summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/old/14135.txt
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'old/14135.txt')
-rw-r--r--old/14135.txt1920
1 files changed, 1920 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/old/14135.txt b/old/14135.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dd1703b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/old/14135.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,1920 @@
+The Project Gutenberg eBook, Punch, or the London Charivari, Vol. 152,
+January 10, 1917, by Various, Edited by Owen Seamen
+
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+
+
+
+Title: Punch, or the London Charivari, Vol. 152, January 10, 1917
+
+Author: Various
+
+Release Date: November 23, 2004 [eBook #14135]
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: ISO-646-US (US-ASCII)
+
+
+***START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK PUNCH, OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI,
+VOL. 152, JANUARY 10, 1917***
+
+
+E-text prepared by Jonathan Ingram and the Project Gutenberg Online
+Distributed Proofreading Team
+
+
+
+Note: Project Gutenberg also has an HTML version of this
+ file which includes the original illustrations.
+ See 14135-h.htm or 14135-h.zip:
+ (https://www.gutenberg.org/dirs/1/4/1/3/14135/14135-h/14135-h.htm)
+ or
+ (https://www.gutenberg.org/dirs/1/4/1/3/14135/14135-h.zip)
+
+
+
+
+
+PUNCH, OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.
+
+VOL. 152
+
+JANUARY 10, 1917
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+CHARIVARIA.
+
+The effect of the curtailed train-service throughout the country is already
+observable. On certain sections of one of our Southern lines there are no
+trains running except those which started prior to January 1st.
+
+ ***
+
+The new Treasury Notes, we are told, are to have a picture of the House of
+Commons on the back. It is hoped that other places of amusement, such as
+the Crystal Palace and the Imperial Institute, will be represented on
+subsequent issues.
+
+ ***
+
+It is announced from Germany that arrangements have been made whereby
+criminals are to be enrolled in the army. They have, of course, already
+conducted many of its operations.
+
+ ***
+
+According to _The Daily Chronicle_ there are only twenty-three full
+Generals in the British Army--a total identical with that of the late
+Cabinet. It is only fair to the army to state that the number is purely a
+coincidence.
+
+ ***
+
+ "THE RISE IN BOOT PRICES
+ WOMEN'S LARGE PURCHASES."
+
+The above headlines in a contemporary have caused a good deal of natural
+jealousy among members of the Force.
+
+ ***
+
+"At them and through them!" says the _Hamburger Fremdenblatt_ in a
+seasonable message to the commander of the Turkish Navy. This will not
+deceive the Turk, who is beginning to realise that, while the invitation to
+go _at_ the enemy is sincere, any opportunities of "going _through_" him
+will be exclusively grasped by his Teutonic ally.
+
+ ***
+
+Prince BUELOW has again arrived in Switzerland. It is these bold and
+dramatic strokes that lift the German diplomat above the ranks of the
+commonplace.
+
+ ***
+
+It is explained by a railway official that a passenger who pays threepence
+for a ticket to-day is really only giving the company twopence, the rest
+being water, owing to the decline in the purchasing power of money. A
+movement is now on foot among some of the regular passengers to endeavour
+to persuade the companies to consent to take their fares neat for the
+future.
+
+ ***
+
+At his Coronation the Emperor KARL OF AUSTRIA waved the sword of ST.
+STEPHEN towards the four corners of the earth, to indicate his intention to
+protect his empire against all its foes. The incident has been receiving
+the earnest consideration of the KAISER, who has now finally decided that
+in the circumstances it is not necessary to regard it as an unfriendly act.
+
+ ***
+
+It was felt that the ceremonies connected with the Coronation ought to be
+curtailed out of regard for the sufferings due to the War. So they
+dispensed with the customary distribution of bread to the poor.
+
+ ***
+
+Lecturing to a juvenile audience Professor ARTHUR KEITH said that there was
+no difference between detectives and scientists, and some of the older boys
+are still wondering whether he was trying to popularise science or to
+discredit detective stories.
+
+ ***
+
+Germans cannot now obtain footwear, it is reported, without a permit card.
+Nevertheless we know a number of them who are assured of getting the boot
+without any troublesome formalities.
+
+ ***
+
+Burglars have stolen eighteen ducks from the estate of BETHMANN-HOLLWEG. It
+will be interesting to note how their defence--that "Necessity knows no
+law"--is received by the distinguished advocate of the invasion of Belgium.
+
+ ***
+
+"Taxicab drivers must expect a very low standard of intoxication to apply
+to them," said the Lambeth magistrate last week. On the other hand the
+police should be careful not to misinterpret the air of light-hearted
+devilry that endeared the "growler" to the hearts of an older generation.
+
+ ***
+
+It is stated that L2,250,000 has been sent by Germany into Switzerland to
+raise the exchanges. A much larger sum, according to Mr. PUTNAM, was sent
+into the United States merely to raise the wind.
+
+ ***
+
+Referring to the Highland regiments a _Globe_ writer says, "The streets of
+London will reel with the music of the pipes when they come back." This is
+one of those obstacles to peace that has been overlooked by the KAISER.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+[Illustration: PRIVATE SLOGGER, JUST ARRIVED WITH LAST DRAFT AND ON GUARD
+DUTY FOR FIRST TIME, FORGETS HIMSELF WHEN THE COLONEL APPEARS ACCOMPANIED
+BY HIS DAUGHTER.]
+
+ * * * * *
+
+VIENNA-BOUND: A REVERIE EN ROUTE.
+
+[A Wireless Press telegram says: "The German Imperial train has reached
+Constantinople in order to transport the Sultan to Vienna, to take part in
+the conference of Sovereigns to be held there."]
+
+ I hate all trains and told them so;
+ I said that I should much prefer
+ (Being, as Allah knows, no traveller)
+ To stick to Stamboul and the _status quo_.
+
+ They said, "If you would rather walk,
+ Pray do so; it will save the fare;"
+ Which shows that WILLIAM (who will take the Chair)
+ Insists that I shall come and hear him talk.
+
+ I've never tried a train before;
+ It makes me sick; it knocks my nerves;
+ The noises and the tunnels and the curves
+ Add a new horror to the woes of war.
+
+ What am I here for, anyhow?
+ I'm summoned for appearance' sake,
+ To nod approval at the Chief, but take
+ No further part in his one-man pow-wow.
+
+ My job is just to sit, it seems,
+ And act the silent super's _role_,
+ The while I wish myself, with all my soul,
+ Safe back in one or more of my hareems.
+
+ I'd let the Conference go hang;
+ Any who likes can have my pew
+ And play at peace-talk with this pirate crew,
+ WILLIAM and KARL and FERDIE--what a gang!
+
+ Our Chairman wants to save his skin
+ And (curse this train!) to cook a plan
+ For Germany to pouch what spoils she can--
+ All very nice; but where do I come in?
+
+ At best I'm but the missing link
+ Upon his Berlin-Baghdad line;
+ This is the senior partner's show, not mine;
+ Will he consult my feelings? I don't think.
+
+ If Russia's gain should mean my loss,
+ He'll wince at Teuton schemes cut short,
+ But for my grief, expelled from my own Porte,
+ Will he care greatly? Not one little toss.
+
+ Well, as I've said and said again,
+ 'Tis Fate (Kismet), and, should it frown,
+ We Faithful have to take it lying down--
+ And yet, by Allah, how I loathe this train!
+
+O. S.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+ "A subaltern friend of mine landed at Gibraltar for a few hours, and he
+ was anxious to be able to say that he had been to Spain. So he walked
+ along the Isthmus to Ceuta, where the British and Spanish sentries
+ faced one another, and directly the Spanish soldier turned his head he
+ hopped quickly over into Spain. Then the sentry turned round, and he
+ hopped back again even more quickly."--_Daily Sketch_.
+
+Those of our readers who have walked from the Gibraltar frontier to Morocco
+and back, like the above subaltern, know that it takes some doing.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+ "JAMES PHILLIPS, 16, was charged with doing damage to the extent of L4
+ 10s. at a refreshment shop in Hackney belonging to Peter Persico. As he
+ was kept waiting a little time he broke a plate on the table; then he
+ put a saucer under his heel and broke it. When remonstrated with he
+ broke 10 cups and saucers by throwing them at partitions and enamelled
+ decorations, and overturned a marble table, the top of which he
+ smashed."--_The Times_.
+
+No doubt he was incited to these naughty deeds by the line, very popular in
+Hackney circles, "Persico's odi, puer, apparatus."
+
+ * * * * *
+
+HEART-TO-HEART TALKS.
+
+(_The Emperor of AUSTRIA and Count TISZA_.)
+
+_Tisza_. So there is the full account, your Majesty, of men killed, wounded
+and captured.
+
+_The Emperor_. It is a gloomy list and I hardly can bear to consider it.
+
+_Tisza_. Yes, and beyond the mere list of casualties by fighting there are
+other matters to be considered. Food is scarce and of a poor quality, in
+Hungary as elsewhere. The armies we can yet feed, but the home-staying men
+and the women and children are a growing difficulty. It becomes more and
+more impossible to provide them with sufficient nourishment.
+
+_The Emperor_. It is strange, but in Austria the conditions are said to be
+even worse.
+
+_Tisza_. You are right, Sire, they are worse, much worse.
+
+_The Emperor_. Well, we must lose no time then. We must buy great stocks of
+food. More money must be spent.
+
+_Tisza_. More money? But where is it to come from? Not from Hungary, where
+we are within a narrow margin of financial collapse, and not in Austria,
+where there is already to all intents and purposes a state of bankruptcy.
+More money is not to be got, for we have none ourselves and nobody will
+lend us any.
+
+_The Emperor_. You paint the situation in dark colours, my friend TISZA.
+
+_Tisza_. I paint it as it is, Sire, at any rate as I see it. It is not the
+part of a Royal Counsellor to act otherwise.
+
+_The Emperor_. Yes, but there might be others who would take a different
+view, and support their belief with equally good reasons.
+
+_Tisza_. Not if they know the facts and are faithful to their duty as
+Ministers of the State. Here and there, no doubt, might be found foolish
+and ambitious men who would be willing to deceive, first themselves and
+then their Emperor, as to the true condition of affairs. But, if your
+Majesty trusted them and allowed them to guide you, you would learn too
+late how ill they had understood their duty. I myself, though determined to
+do everything in my power to promote the welfare of Hungary and its King,
+would willingly stand aside if you think that others would give you greater
+strength.
+
+_The Emperor_. I have every reason to trust you most fully. Have you any
+plan for extricating us from this dreadful morass of failure and difficulty
+into which we are plunged?
+
+_Tisza_. Your Majesty, there is only one way. We must have peace, and must
+have it as soon as possible.
+
+_The Emperor._ I too think we must have peace, but how shall we obtain it
+when we have a friend and ally who watches us with the closest care, and
+would not allow us even to hint at any steps that would really lead to
+peace?
+
+_Tisza_. Sire, you are a young man, but you are a scion of a great and
+ancient House, which was powerful and illustrious when the Hohenzollerns
+were but mean and petty barbarian princelings. Withdraw yourself, while the
+opportunity is still with you, from the fatal domination of this vain and
+inflated upstart who endeavours to serve only his own selfish designs. Our
+enemies will make peace with you, and thus he too will be forced to abandon
+the War. With him and with the deeds that have outraged the world they will
+not initiate any movement that tends to peace. He must go through his
+punishment, as indeed we all must, but his, I think, will be heavier than
+ours.
+
+_The Emperor_. Then you want me to make peace?
+
+_Tisza_. If it could be done by holding up your hand, I would urge you to
+hold it up at once.
+
+_The Emperor_. And what would the world say?
+
+_Tisza_. The world would glorify your name.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+[Illustration: A SHORT WAY WITH TINO.
+
+THE BIG GUN (_ringing up the Entente Exchange_). "OH, YOU _ARE_ THERE, ARE
+YOU? WELL, PUT ME ON TO NUMBER ONE, ATHENS."]
+
+ * * * * *
+
+A KNIGHT-ERRANT.
+
+Sister Baynes came into my room just as I was putting on my out-door
+uniform and wanted to know how I was spending my two hours off duty. She is
+full of curiosity about--she calls it interest in--other people's affairs.
+When I told her I was going out to buy a birthday present she looked rather
+stern. Said she:--
+
+"The giving of unnecessary presents has become a luxury which few of us
+nowadays think it right to afford."
+
+I didn't answer her because at the moment I could think of no really
+adequate reason why Bobbie _should_ have a present, except that I so very
+much wanted to give him one. Bobbie is tall and young and red-haired and,
+of course, khaki clad. We are going to be married "when the War is over."
+
+I pondered Sister Baynes' words until I reached Oxford Street, and then
+forgot them in the interest of choosing the present. For a while I
+hesitated between cigarettes and chocolates, and finally decided on the
+latter. Bobbie is a perfect pig about sweets. I bought a
+comfortable-looking box, ornamented with a St. George, improbably attired
+in khaki, slaying a delightful German dragon clad in blue and a Uhlan
+helmet. St. George had red hair and a distinct look of Bobbie, which was
+one reason why I got him.
+
+[Illustration: THE COMBINATION SCOOTER AND CARPET SWEEPER.
+
+BUY YOUR SERVANT ONE AND ADD A ZEST TO HER WORK.]
+
+This business accomplished, I thought I would call on a friend who lives
+near by. She is middle-aged and rather sad, and spends her time pushing
+trolleys about a munition works. Just now, however, I knew she had a cold
+and couldn't go out. I found her on the floor wrestling with brown paper,
+preparing a parcel for her soldier on Salisbury Plain. She adopted him
+through a League, and spends all her spare time and pocket-money in socks
+and cigarettes for him. She smiled at me wanly, with a piece of string
+between her teeth, and I felt I simply must do something to cheer her up.
+
+"I've brought you some chocolates for your cold," I said. "Eat one and
+forget the War and the weather," and I handed her Bobbie's box. Her
+necessity, as someone says somewhere, seemed at the moment so much greater
+than his.
+
+"You extravagant child!" she said, but her face lightened for an instant.
+She admired St. George almost as much as I had done, but, though she
+fingered the orange-coloured bow, she did not untie it, so I concluded she
+meant to have an orgy by herself later on. We talked for a while, and then
+I looked at the clock and fled for the hospital. She thanked me again for
+the chocolates as I went; she really seemed quite pleased with them.
+
+Two days later Matron collared me in the passage and gave me a handful of
+letters and things to distribute. There was a fat parcel for Martha, the
+ward-maid. I found her in the closet where she keeps her brooms, and gave
+it her. Her eyes simply danced as she took it, first carefully wiping her
+hand on her apron.
+
+"It's from my bruvver," she explained. "'Im on Salisbury Plain. Very good
+to me 'e always is." She stripped off the paper and gave a sigh of rapture.
+"Lor, Nurse, ain't it beautiful?"
+
+It was a chocolate box, a comfortable-looking chocolate box, ornamented
+with a red-headed St. George, a large blue dragon and a vivid orange bow.
+
+"It does seem nice," I agreed.
+
+"Fancy 'im spending all that on me," said Martha.
+
+"You'll be able to have quite a feast," said I, smiling at my old friend
+St. George.
+
+Martha looked suddenly shy.
+
+"I'm not going to keep it," she confided. She came closer to me. "Do you
+remember young Renshaw, what used to be in your ward, Nurse?"
+
+I nodded; I remembered him well, a cheery boy with a smashed leg, now in a
+Convalescent Home by the sea.
+
+"'Im and me's engaged," said Martha in a hoarse whisper. "I liked 'im and
+he liked me, and one day I was doing the windows 'e asked me. 'E says the
+food down there is that monopolous, so I'll send him this 'ere just to
+cheer 'im up like."
+
+It seemed an excellent idea to me. I beamed upon Martha. I helped her to
+re-wrap St. George, and lent her my fountain-pen to write the address which
+was to send my Knight once more upon his travels. It appeared to me that he
+and his dragon were seeing a lot of life.
+
+Bobbie had arranged to call for me on his birthday, so when my off duty
+came I simply flung on my things and raced for the hall. As I passed
+Matron's door she called me in. I entered trembling; it was always a
+toss-up with Matron whether you were to be smiled upon or strafed.
+
+To-day she was lamb-like. She sat at a desk piled high with papers. Among
+them lay a vivid coloured object.
+
+"I've just had a letter from that young Renshaw," she said. "Such a
+charming letter, thanking us for all our kindness and enclosing a present
+to show his appreciation." She smiled. She seemed hugely pleased about
+something. "He addresses it to me," she went on; "but, though I am grateful
+for the kind thought, I do not myself eat chocolates."
+
+She picked up the box, a comfortable-looking box ornamented with an orange
+satin bow.
+
+"I think these are more in your line than mine," she said, "and Renshaw was
+in your ward. You have really the best right to them."
+
+She handed me the box of chocolates. I gazed at my travelled Saint and he
+gazed back. I could almost have sworn he winked.
+
+Clutching him and his dragon, I departed and danced down the corridor into
+the hall. There waited Bobbie, red-haired and khaki-clad, more like St.
+George than the gallant knight himself.
+
+"How do you do?" I greeted him. "Many happy returns, dear old thing!" As he
+held out his hand I put something into it. "A box of chocolates," I
+explained; "I bought them for your birthday!"
+
+ * * * * *
+
+"Wanted, for Low Comedian, really Funny Sons."--_The Stage_.
+
+As a change, we suppose, from the eternal mother-in-law.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+[Illustration: _Inveterate Golfer_ (_stung by the leading article_). "I
+SUPPOSE _I_ AM REALLY NON-ESSENTIAL. IT'S HARD TO REALISE THIS WITH ONE'S
+HANDICAP JUST REDUCED TO SEVEN."]
+
+ * * * * *
+
+THE REGIMENTAL MASCOT.
+
+When his honour the Colonel took the owld rigiment to France, Herself came
+home bringin' the rigimental mascot with her. A big white long-haired
+billy-goat he was, the same.
+
+"I'll not be afther lavin him at the daypo," says Herself; "'tis no place
+for a domestic animal at all, the language them little drummer-boys uses,
+the dear knows," says she.
+
+So me bowld mascot he stops up at the Castle and makes free with the
+flower-beds and the hall and the drawin'-room and the domestic maids the
+way he'd be the Lord-Lieutenant o' the land, and not jist a plain human
+Angory goat. A proud arrygent crature it is, be the powers! Steppin' about
+as disdainy as a Dublin gerrl in Ballydehob, and if, mebbe, you'd address
+him for to get off your flower-beds with the colour of anger in your mouth
+he'd let a roar out of him like a Sligo piper with poteen taken, and fetch
+you a skelp with his horns that would lay you out for dead.
+
+And sorra the use is it of complainin' to Herself.
+
+"Ah, Delaney, 'tis the marshal sperit widin him," she'd say; "we must be
+patient with him for the sake of the owld rigiment;" and with that she'd
+start hand-feedin' him with warmed-up sponge-cake and playin' with his long
+silky hair.
+
+"Far be it from me," I says to Mikeen, the herd, "to question the workings
+o' Providence, but were I the Colonel of a rigiment, which I am not, and
+_had_ to have a mascot, it's not a raparee billy I'd be afther havin', but
+a nanny, or mebbe a cow, that would step along dacently with the rigiment
+and bring ye luck, and mebbe a dropeen o' milk for the orficers' tea as
+well. If it's such cratures that bring ye fortune may I die a peaceful
+death in a poor-house," says I.
+
+"I'm wid ye," says Mikeen, groanin', he bein' spotted like a leopard with
+bruises by rason of him havin' to comb the mascot's silky hair twice daily,
+and the quick temper of the baste at the tangles.
+
+The long of a summer the billy stops up at the Castle, archin' his neck at
+the wurrld and growin' prouder and prouder by dint of the standin' he had
+with the owld rigiment and the high-feedin' he had from Herself. Faith,
+'tis a great delight we servints had of him I'm tellin' ye! It was as much
+as your life's blood was worth to cross his path in the garden, and if the
+domestic maids would be meetin' him in the house they'd let him eat the
+dresses off them before they dare say a word.
+
+In the autumn me bowld mascot gets a wee trifle powerful by dint o' the
+high-feedin' and the natural nature of the crature. Herself, wid her
+iligant lady's nose, is afther noticin' it, and she sends wan o' the gerrls
+to tell meself and Mikeen to wash the baste.
+
+"There will be murdher done this day," says I to the lad, "but 'tis the
+orders--go get the cart-rope and the chain off the bull-dog, and we'll do
+it. Faith, it isn't all the bravery that's at the Front," says I.
+
+"That's the true wurrd," says he, rubbin' the lumps on his shins, the poor
+boy.
+
+"Oh, Delaney," says the domestic gerrl, drawin' a bottle from her apron
+pocket, "Herself says will ye plaze be so obligin' to sprinkle the mascot
+wid a dropeen of this ody-koloney scent--mebbe it will quench his
+powerfulness, she says."
+
+I put the bottle in me pocket. We tripped up me brave goat with the rope,
+got the bull's collar and chain, and dragged him away towards the pond, him
+buckin' and ragin' between us like a Tyrone Street lady in the arms of the
+poliss. To hear the roars he let out of him would turn your hearts cowld as
+lead, but we held on.
+
+The Saints were wid us; in half-an-hour we had him as wet as an eel, and
+broke the bottle of ody-koloney over his back.
+
+He was clane mad. "God save us all when he gets that chain off him!" I
+says. "God save us it is!" says Mikeen, looking around for a tree to shin.
+
+Just at the minut we heard a great screechin' o' dogs, and through the
+fence comes the harrier pack that the Reserve orficers kept in the camp
+beyond. ("Harriers" they called them, but, begob! there wasn't anythin'
+they wouldn't hunt from a fox to a turkey, those ones.)
+
+"What are they afther chasin'?" says Mikeen.
+
+"'Tis a stag to-day, be the newspapers," I says, "but the dear knows
+they'll not cotch him this month, he must be gone by this half-hour, and
+the breath is from them, their tongues is hangin' out a yard," I says.
+
+'Twas at that moment the Blessed Saints gave me wisdom.
+
+"Mikeen," I says, "drag the mascot out before them; we'll see sport this
+day."
+
+"Herself--" he begins.
+
+"Hoult your whisht," says I, "and come on." With that we dragged me bowld
+goat out before the dogs and let go the chain.
+
+The dogs sniffed up the strong blast of ody-koloney and let a yowl out of
+them like all the banshees in the nation of Ireland, and the billy legged
+it for his life--small blame to him!
+
+Meself and Mikeen climbed a double to see the sport.
+
+"They have him," says Mikeen. "They have not," says I; "the crature howlds
+them by two lengths."
+
+"He has doubled on them," says Mikeen; "he is as sly as a Jew."
+
+"He is forninst the rabbit holes now," I says. "I thank the howly Saints he
+cannot burrow."
+
+"He has tripped up--they have him bayed," says Mikeen.
+
+And that was the mortal truth, the dogs had him.
+
+Oh, but it was a bowld billy! He went in among those hounds like a lad to a
+fair, you could hear his horns lambastin' their ribs a mile away. But they
+were too many for him and bit the grand silky hair off him by the mouthful.
+The way it flew you'd think it was a snowstorm.
+
+"They have him desthroyed," says Mikeen.
+
+"They have," says I, "God be praised!"
+
+At the moment the huntsman leps his harse up on the double beside us; he
+was phlastered with muck from his hair to his boots.
+
+"What have they out there?" says he, blinkin' through the mud and not
+knowin' rightly what his hounds were coursin' out before him, whether it
+would be a stag or a Bengal tiger.
+
+"'Tis her ladyship's Rile Imperial Mascot Goat," says I; "an' God save your
+honour for she'll have your blood in a bottle for this day's worrk."
+
+The huntsman lets a curse out of his stummick and rides afther them, flat
+on his saddle, both spurs tearin'. In the wink of an eye he is down among
+the dogs, larruppin' them with his whip and drawin' down curses on them
+that would wither ye to hear him--he had great eddication, that orficer.
+
+"Come now," says I to Mikeen, the poor lad, "let you and me bear the cowld
+corpse of the diseased back to Herself; mebbe she'll have a shillin' handy
+in her hand, the way she'd reward us for saving the body from the dogs,"
+says I.
+
+But was me bowld mascot dead? He was not. He was alive and well, the
+thickness of his wool had saved him. For all that he had not a hair of it
+left to him, and when he stood up before you you wouldn't know him; he was
+that ordinary without his fleece, he was no more than a common poor man's
+goat, he was no more to look at than a skinned rabbit, and that's the
+truth.
+
+He walked home with meself and Mikeen as meek as a young gerrl.
+
+Herself came runnin' out, all fluttery, to look at him.
+
+"Ah, but that's not _my_ mascot," says she.
+
+"It is, Marm," says I; and I swore to it by the whole Calendar--Mikeen too.
+
+"Bah! how disgustin'. Take it to the cow-house," says she, and stepped
+indoors without another word.
+
+We led the billy away, him hangin' his head for shame at his nakedness.
+
+"Ye'll do no more mascottin' avic," says I to him. "Sorra luck you would
+bring to a blind beggar-man the way you are now--you'll never step along
+again with the drums and tambourines."
+
+And that was the true word, for though Herself had Mikeen rubbing him daily
+with bear's-grease and hair-lotion he never grew the same grand fleece
+again, and he'd stand about in the back-field, brooding for hours together,
+the divilment clane gone out of his system; and if, mebbe, you'd draw the
+stroke of an ash-plant across his ribs to hearten him, he'd only just look
+at you sad-like and pass no remarks.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+TOP-O'-THE-MORNING.
+
+ Top-o'-the-Morning's shoes are off;
+ He runs in the orchard, rough, all day;
+ Chasing the hens for a turn at the trough,
+ Fighting the cows for a place at the hay;
+ With a coat where the Wiltshire mud has dried,
+ With brambles caught in his mane and tail--
+ Top-o'-the-Morning, pearl and pride
+ Of the foremost flight of the White Horse Vale!
+
+ The master he carried is Somewhere in France
+ Leading a cavalry troop to-day,
+ Ready, if Fortune but give him the chance,
+ Ready as ever to show them the way,
+ Riding as straight to his new desire
+ As ever he rode to the line of old,
+ Facing his fences of blood and fire
+ With a brow of flint and a heart of gold.
+
+ Do the hoofs of his horses wake a dream
+ Of a trampling crowd at the covert-side,
+ Of a lead on the grass and a glinting stream
+ And Top-o'-the-Morning shortening stride?
+ Does the triumph leap to his shining eyes
+ As the wind of the vale on his cheek blows cold,
+ And the buffeting big brown shoulders rise
+ To his light heel's touch and his light hand's hold?
+
+ When the swords are sheathed and the strife is done,
+ And the cry of hounds is a call to men;
+ When the straight-necked Wiltshire foxes run
+ And the first flight rides on the grass again;
+ May Top-o'-the-Morning, sleek of hide,
+ Shod, and tidy of mane and tail,
+ Light, and fit for a man to ride,
+ Lead them once more in the White Horse Vale!
+
+W.H.O.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+Polygamy in Workington.
+
+"Supper was served by some of the wives of some of the
+members."--_Workington News_.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+TRAGEDY OF A DUTIFUL WIFE.
+
+[Illustration: "I SAY, THAT MRS. DASHWOOD SPIFFINGTON SEEMS A JOLLY
+WOMAN--WHAT?" "ISN'T SHE A LITTLE--ER--"
+
+"NOT A BIT OF IT. A WOMAN OUGHT TO BE CHEERY, ESPECIALLY IN THESE TIMES."
+"I SEE, DEAR."]
+
+[Illustration: "WHAT ON EARTH--?"
+
+"I'M MAKING A NEW HAT, DEAR. I SAW MRS. DASHWOOD SPIFFINGTON WEARING ONE
+VERY LIKE THIS."]
+
+[Illustration: "GREAT HEAVENS! WHAT ARE YOU CUTTING YOUR NEW DRESS TO BITS
+FOR?"
+
+"IT'S ALL RIGHT, DEAR. MRS. DASHWOOD SPIFFINGTON HAS ONE QUITE AS SHORT AS
+THIS."]
+
+[Illustration: "GOOD LORD! WHAT HAVE YOU DONE TO YOUR FACE?"
+
+"MRS. DASHWOOD SPIFFINGTON ALWAYS MAKES UP A LITTLE WHEN SHE'S GOING OUT.
+OH--I FORGOT TO TELL YOU--I HAVEN'T ORDERED ANY DINNER, AS I THOUGHT WE
+MIGHT GO AND DINE AT A RESTAURANT."]
+
+[Illustration: "AREN'T YOU MAKING YOURSELF RATHER CONSPICUOUS?"
+
+"BUT I THOUGHT YOU LIKED CHEERY PEOPLE LIKE MRS. DASHWOOD SPIFFINGTON."]
+
+[Illustration: "I'M AWFULLY SORRY, DEAR. I OUGHT TO HAVE PRACTISED SMOKING.
+I EXPECT MRS. DASHWOOD SPIFFINGTON--"
+
+"D---- MRS. DASHWOOD SPIFFINGTON!"
+
+"VERY WELL, DEAR."]
+
+ * * * * *
+
+[Illustration: THE PINCH OF WAR.
+
+_Lady of the House_ (_War Profiteer's wife, forlornly_). "THEY'VE JUST
+TAKEN OUR THIRD FOOTMAN; AND IF ANY MORE OF OUR MEN HAVE TO GO WE SHALL
+CLOSE THE HOUSE AND LIVE AT THE RITZ UNTIL THE WAR IS
+OVER--(_brightly_)--HOWEVER, WE MUST ALL SACRIFICE SOMETHING."]
+
+ * * * * *
+
+OVER-WEIGHT.
+
+_Scene: A London Terminus_.
+
+_Porter_ (_with an air of finality_). It weighs 'undred-and-four pounds.
+You can't take it, mum.
+
+_Lady Traveller_. Oh, I must take it.
+
+[_Porter is obliged by an irritation of the head to remove his cap, but
+does not speak._
+
+_Lady Traveller_. It's all right. I know the manager of the line, and he
+would pass it for me.
+
+_Her Friend_. Isn't your friend manager of the Great Southern?
+
+_Lady Traveller_ (_sharply_). He has a great deal to do with all these
+railways now. (_To Porter, hopefully, but not very confidently_) That will
+be all right.
+
+_Porter_. Very sorry, mum. It can't be done.
+
+_Lady Traveller_. My friend the manager would be very much annoyed at my
+being stopped like this. Only four pounds, too. Why, it's nothing.
+
+[_Porter removes his cap again on account of further irritation._
+
+_Lady Traveller_ (_to her Friend_). I don't know what I'm to do. (_To
+Porter_) What am I to do?
+
+_Porter_ (_deliberately_). You must open it and take somethink out.
+
+_Lady Traveller_. I can't open it here.
+
+_Porter_ (_ignoring this_). Somethink weighing a bit over four pounds.
+
+_Lady Traveller_. But I can't do it here.
+
+_Porter_ (_ignoring this_). Pair o' boots or somethink.
+
+_Lady Traveller_ (_to her Friend_). He seems to think my boots weigh four
+pounds.
+
+_Her Friend_. Haven't you got two pairs?
+
+_Lady Traveller_ (_sourly_). Yes, but two pairs of my boots wouldn't weigh
+four pounds.
+
+_Porter_ (who has been quietly undoing the straps_). Is it locked, mum?
+
+_Lady Traveller_ (_producing key and almost in tears_). It's too bad.
+
+[_She dives into box and extracts two pairs of boots wrapped in
+newspapers._
+
+_Porter_ (_taking them and weighing them judiciously in his hands_). That's
+all right, mum.
+
+[_He pushes box on to weighing machine which registers under 100 lbs._
+
+_Lady Traveller_. They're very thick boots, of course. Whatever am I to do
+with them now?
+
+_Her Friend_. We shall have to carry them. [_Takes one parcel._
+
+_Lady Traveller_. Jane shall hear of this. I told her never to use
+newspaper for packing.
+
+_Her Friend_ (_suddenly_). There's Major Merriman.
+
+_Lady Traveller_. So it is. Don't let him see us with these dreadful
+parcels. (_Angrily_) Why don't you turn round? He'll see you.
+
+_Major Merriman_. How do you do?
+
+_Lady Traveller_ (_in great surprise_). Oh, how do you do, Major Merriman?
+We've been having such an amusing experience, etc., etc.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+What made Lord Devonport Dizzy.
+
+ "The following resolution was unanimously passed, and ordered to be
+ sent to the Prime Minister and the Food Controller (Lord
+ Beaconsfield)."--_The Western Gazette_.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+ "Lamp-posts and trees and other pedestrians were found with unpleasant
+ and sometimes violent frequency."--_Beckenham Journal_.
+
+That's the worst of a fog; landmarks will keep on walking about.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+_A propos_ of the TSAR'S manifesto:--
+
+ "The _Retch_, says: 'The order puts the dot on all the
+ "t's."'"--_Provincial Paper_.
+
+It is a far, far better thing to dot your "t's" than cross your "i's."
+
+ * * * * *
+
+[Illustration: THE DAWN OF DOUBT.
+
+GRETCHEN. "I WONDER IF THIS GENTLEMAN REALLY IS MY GOOD ANGEL AFTER ALL!"]
+
+ * * * * *
+
+[Illustration: _Benevolent Gentleman_. "YOU MUST BE CAREFUL, MY MAN, OR YOU
+WILL GET CLERGYMAN'S SORE THROAT."]
+
+ * * * * *
+
+NURSERY RHYMES OF LONDON TOWN.
+
+(SECOND SERIES.)
+
+XV.--THE TOWER.
+
+ They put a Lady in the Tower,
+ Heigh-o, fiddlededee!
+ They put a Lady in the Tower
+ And told her she was in their power
+ And left her there for half-an-hour,
+ Heigh-o, fiddlededee!
+
+ They put a Padlock on the Chain,
+ Heigh-o, fiddlededee!
+ They put a Padlock on the Chain,
+ But they left the Key in the South of Spain,
+ So the Lady took it off again,
+ Heigh-o, fiddlededee!
+
+ They put a Bulldog at the Door,
+ Heigh-o, fiddlededee!
+ They put a Bulldog at the Door,
+ He was so old he could only snore,
+ And he'd lost his Tooth the day before,
+ Heigh-o, fiddlededee!
+
+ They put a Beefeater at the Gate,
+ Heigh-o, fiddlededee!
+ They put a Beefeater at the Gate,
+ But as his age was eighty-eight
+ His Grandmother said he couldn't wait,
+ Heigh-o, fiddlededee!
+
+ They put a Prince to watch the Stair,
+ Heigh-o, fiddlededee!
+ They put a Prince to watch the Stair,
+ But he had a Golden Ring to spare,
+ So he married the Lady then and there,
+ Heigh-o, fiddlededee!
+
+ And ever since that grievous hour,
+ Heigh-o, fiddlededee!
+ Ever since that grievous hour
+ When the lovely Lady was in their power
+ They've never put nobody in the Tower,
+ Heigh-o, fiddlededee!
+
+ * * * * *
+
+ Flattery from the Front.
+
+ "I got your parcel quite undamaged, and it came at a time when we were
+ short of grub. I could have eaten a dead monkey, so your cake came in
+ very useful."
+
+ * * * * *
+
+ "Major-General (Temporary General) Sir Hugh de la Poer Bough, K.C.B.,
+ whose name appears in the New Year list of honours as being promoted to
+ the rank of lieutenant-general, is a second cousin of Major-General
+ Hugh Sutlej Kough."--_Liverpool Echo_.
+
+It is rumoured that he is also connected with that famous fighting family
+the GOUGHS.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+A POSTSCRIPT.
+
+(_Suggested by a later list of L. & N.W.R.
+stations which have been closed._)
+
+ A further list of closured stations
+ Elicits further protestations.
+ Blank desolation, grim and stark,
+ Broods sadly o'er Carpenders Park,
+ And Friezland, as perhaps is meet,
+ Is suffering badly from cold feet.
+ The population of Rhosneigr
+ Is raging like a wounded tiger;
+ And those who used to book at Llong
+ Are using language, loud and strong,
+ While residents around Chalk Farm
+ Are filled with anguish and alarm.
+
+ N.B. In our anterior lay
+ One letter somehow went astray;
+ We therefore now apologise;
+ 'Tis Aspley, and not Apsley, Guise.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+From an article on "Greece and Belgium":--
+
+ "King Tino has a black record of blood and treachery to answer, and to
+ compare his case with that of King Leopold is the blackest outrage of
+ all."--_Star_.
+
+Personally we think that it were blacker still to compare his case with
+that of KING ALBERT.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+[Illustration: "HI! BILL! DON'T COME DOWN THIS LADDER. I'VE TOOK IT AWAY."]
+
+ * * * * *
+
+THE LITTLE RIFT.
+
+My wife and I are in perfect agreement about everything. We are like the
+Allied Ministers who meet at Paris; we always "arrive at a complete
+understanding" in all matters of policy. When strict economy was enjoined
+upon us I moved my desk into the dining-room to save a fire. She made a
+summer hat out of a bit of my old Panama, encased in the remnants of an
+evening gown. All was well.
+
+I should be giving you a wrong impression altogether if I were to suggest
+that there was the slightest difference of opinion between us. I most
+solemnly declare that I am as good a patriot as she is. Still, as time goes
+on, I do feel a certain uneasiness, a suggestion of a new domestic element
+that needs watching.
+
+We are both in it, but the initiative rests with her. She asks me to take
+two Belgian refugees and the housemaid and the dog and the laundry-hamper
+along with me in the two-seater to the station, to save petrol. Well, I am
+willing. She fills the herbaceous border with alternating potatoes and
+carnations. Well, I am more than willing. She bottles peas and beans. And I
+say to you that I am proud and happy that she should think of these things.
+
+Above all she gets at the very root of the food problem. I should say that
+here she has advantages over some, as I belong to the class of husband
+known as Easily Fed. She has got hold of a whole sheaf of leaflets from the
+War Office or somewhere--"When is a pie not a pie?" "Leave out the egg;"
+"How to make something out of something else," etc., etc.; and we feed on
+those chiefly. She knows I don't like rabbits, and yet I am well aware that
+rabbits are repeatedly insinuated in such forms as not to leave a single
+clue. I cannot tell you how I admire and approve. Still it makes me
+thoughtful sometimes.
+
+No doubt you will believe that we are being drawn together by sharing these
+hardships. Well, yes. In a way. And yet I don't feel easy about it. We are
+quite in sympathy, but there is a difference in our point of view. Mine, I
+affirm, is the nobler. I economize, although I loathe it; while she, I am
+convinced, is beginning to like it. I don't mean to say that she does it on
+purpose, but that phrase may give you an idea what I mean. I sometimes
+wonder wistfully if the hand that put that ugly new steel contraption at
+the back of the fire to save the coal is really the hand that I wooed and
+won ten years ago. I see in her the steady growth of an implacable
+conscience. In moments of depression I have a horrid feeling that she
+always wanted to do this sort of thing and never got a real chance till
+now.
+
+We were extraordinarily happy before the War. We were not at all hard up
+and we had no compunctions about spending money. But now--I wonder how
+long the War will last? What I am afraid of is the formation of habits. I
+am already guarding against it by talking about all the things that we are
+going to do after the War. She quite agrees with me about them, but she
+isn't enthusiastic. I put my claims pretty high. The garden is to be
+reconstructed, and I am adding a wing to the house. We are going to travel
+first, and I am not sure that we shan't have a new cook. And we are to have
+an Airedale and an Axminster, and a Stilton and a new Panama.
+
+As a matter of fact that is all bluff on my part. I only want to have
+something in hand to bargain with. If I can ever get back to the _status
+quo ante_ I will not ask for annexations.
+
+Well, that is how it is. Most eagerly do I fall in with her latest
+suggestion that I should let her clean my flannel suit with benzine (I
+don't like the smell of it) instead of getting a new one. Only I live in a
+growing fear that the day when peace is signed in Europe will be the signal
+for an outbreak of a new form of warfare in our happy home.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+[Illustration: _Mistress_ (_from upper window_). "WHATEVER ARE YOU DOING
+OUT-OF-DOORS AT _THIS_ TIME OF NIGHT, JANE?"
+
+_Romantic Maid_. "ONLY THROWING A FEW CRUMBS TO THE OWLS, MA'AM."]
+
+ * * * * *
+
+WHAT DID MR. ASQUITH DO?
+
+A famous story tells how a heckler once broke up a Liberal meeting by
+asking with raucous iteration, "What did Mr. GLADSTONE say in 1878?" or
+whatever year it was. Nobody knew, and neither did the inquirer himself,
+but uproar followed and his end was achieved. Now had the question run,
+"What did Mr. GLADSTONE do?" how different a result! For Mr. GLADSTONE,
+apart from any trifles of statesmanship or legislation, did two priceless
+things, as I will show.
+
+Although, writes the Returned Traveller who in our last number was so
+unhappy about the deterioration that has come upon taxi-drivers, I left
+England only in October last, I find it a changed place; but no change, not
+even the iniquitous prices demanded by London's restaurateurs, or the
+increased darkness, or the queer division of _hors d'oeuvres_ into
+half-courses and whole-courses (providing an answer at last to the pathetic
+query, "What is a sardine?" "A whole course, of course")--no change is so
+striking as the fact that when a paper now refers to the PRIME MINISTER or
+the PREMIER, it means no longer HERBERT HENRY but DAVID. In a world of flux
+and mutability I had come to think of Mr. ASQUITH as a rock, a pyramid, a
+pole-star. But, alas! even he was subject to alteration.
+
+Thinking earnestly upon his career I have realised bow sad it is that he
+has bequeathed us no ASQUITH legend. Always reserved and intent, he
+discouraged Press gossip to such a degree as actually to have turned the
+key on the Tenth Muse. Everybody else might lunch at the hospitable board
+in Downing Street, but interviewers had no chance. In vain did the Quexes
+of this frivolous city hope for even a crumb--there was nothing for them.
+Mr. ASQUITH came into office, held it, and left it without a single
+concession to Demos's love of personalia. He did not even wear comic
+collars or white hats or a single eyeglass or any other grotesquely
+significant thing; and how much poorer are we in consequence and how much
+poorer will posterity be!
+
+Contrast the case of Mr. GLADSTONE, from whom anyone could draw a postcard
+and most people a chip of some recently-felled tree, and who is in my mind
+wonderful and supreme by reason of two inventions which, though no one
+would ever guess them to be the result of a Prime Minister's cogitations,
+deserve the widest fame. Of these one was the product of his unaided
+genius; the other the result of the collaboration with his wife.
+
+Let us begin with the individual triumph.
+
+Everyone who has ever stayed under anyone else's roof, from a
+dine-and-sleep at Windsor Castle to a week in lovely Lucerne, has been
+confronted, when packing-up time arrived, with the problem of the sponge.
+No matter how muscular the fingers that wring this article, no matter how
+thick and costly the rubbered receptacle that holds it, there is always the
+chance of dampness communicating itself to other things in the bag. Isn't
+there?
+
+How so to squeeze the sponge as to drive out the last drop of moisture was
+the problem before the massive intellect of the Grand Old Man. Need I say
+that he solved it? His method, as he himself in his unselfish way, told one
+of the diarists, possibly Sir M.E. GRANT-DUFF, possibly Mr. G.W.E.
+RUSSELL--I forget whom--was to wrap up the sponge in a bath-towel and jump
+on it. Here, for the historical painter, is a theme indeed--something worth
+all the ordinary dull occasions which provoke his talented if somewhat
+staid brush: the great Liberal statesman, the promoter of Home Rule, the
+author of _The Impregnable Rock of Holy Scripture_, leaping upon the
+bath-towel that held his sponge. But no historical painter could do justice
+to such a scene. It needs the movies.
+
+Those of us then who dry our sponges in this way--and I am a fervent
+devotee--owe the inventor a meed of praise. And equally those of us who put
+into our hot water bottles at night hot tea instead of hot water (as I
+never have done and never mean to do), so that, waking in the small hours,
+we may yet not be without refreshment, owe a meed of praise to the same
+inspired innovator, for, if the chroniclers are correct, it was Mrs.
+GLADSTONE'S habit to retire to rest with a bottle thus nutritiously filled,
+which would be ready for her great man on his return from the House weary
+and athirst.
+
+Here we see the difference between Liberal Premiers. For what has Mr.
+ASQUITH done towards the solution of domestic problems? Who can name a
+thing? Has he devised a collar stud that cannot be lost? Has he hit upon a
+way instantly to stop a shaving cut from bleeding? Has he contrived a taxi
+window that will open when shut or shut when open? No. In all these years
+he has spared no time for any inventions.
+
+No wonder then that he was found wanting and forced to resign.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+ A Scot among the Cynics.
+
+ "The railway fares are being raised, we are told, to stop pleasure
+ travelling, but it can hardly be imagined that a munition worker going
+ home to spend his week-end with his family is bent on pleasure."--
+ _Glasgow Evening News_.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+ "Beautiful set of civic cat; very large stole and muff; accept
+ L12."--_The Lady_.
+
+As DICK WHITTINGTON'S mascot is the only civic cat known to history we
+think the relic should be secured for the Guildhall Museum.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+ "Simply as a citizen and as a non-party man, I want to say that Mr.
+ Asquith has my affection and respect--and that is the highest guerdon
+ that any statesman can have."--_Extract from Letter in Yorkshire
+ Paper_.
+
+We know now why Mr. ASQUITH refused a peerage. He did not want to vex his
+modest admirer.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+ "At Caxton Hall the conference was resumed of municipal authorities
+ interested in the conversation of old fruit, sardine and salmon
+ tins."--_Birmingham Daily Mail_.
+
+We ourselves always listen with pleasure to their talk. It has at once a
+fruity and a fishy flavour.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+[Illustration: _Gentleman_ (_In favour of national work for everyone_).
+"AND WHY SHOULDN'T PEOPLE BE DOING TO-DAY WHAT THEY NEVER DREAMED OF DOING
+BEFORE THE WAR?"
+
+_New Assistant_ (_his first operation_). "EXACTLY, SIR. ALL THE SAME, IF
+ANYBODY HAD TOLD ME TWO DAYS AGO THAT I SHOULD NOW BE CUTTING THE HAIR OF A
+COMPLETE STRANGER, I'D NEVER HAVE BELIEVED 'IM."]
+
+WARS OF THE PAST.
+
+(_As recorded in the Press of the period._)
+
+VI.
+
+_From "The Athens Advertiser and Piraeus Post_."
+
+MACEDONIA'S ARMY.
+
+THE FAMOUS PHALANX.
+
+ (_By our Military Expert_.)
+
+The Macedonian Army has recently undergone an entire reconstruction at the
+hands of KING PHILIP. It is now organised on a national and territorial
+basis and is divided into infantry and cavalry. The cavalry predominates
+and is therefore the stronger arm. The unit of cavalry is the squadron, of
+infantry the battalion. (It is of the utmost interest to note that there
+are two battalions in a regiment, each about fifteen hundred strong).
+
+KING PHILIP, it will be remembered, received his military education in the
+school of EPAMINONDAS, who, as is well known, revolutionised the Higher
+Thought of every Higher Command by the discovery and application of a
+single tactical fact--namely, that the chances of A being able to give B a
+stronger push than B can give him are _in direct ratio to the numerical
+superiority of A over B_. It follows, then, that, faced with a sufficient
+superiority, B _must_ retire, and _the initiative then rests with the side
+that possesses it_.
+
+In pursuance of this tactical ideal EPAMINONDAS argued that the old method
+of winning battles, which was that A should exercise superior force against
+every point of B's line (or body), required that A should be bigger than B,
+buskin for buskin and brisket for brisket. But since it is sufficient,
+while "refusing" the rest of one's own body (or line), to bring an
+overwhelming force to bear on the point of a person's jaw, in order to
+discomfit him, so in a battle a numerically inferior A, by concentrating on
+a vital point of numerically superior B, can gain a local numerical
+superiority which will enable him to rout B utterly. (This is always
+supposing that B is not doing the same thing himself on the other wing, in
+which case each army would miss the other altogether--a condition of things
+into which the military art does not care to follow them).
+
+Hence the phalanx or "preponderating mass formation." The Macedonian
+development of this depends (to reduce the matter to the simple algebraical
+formula to which all military problems are susceptible) on the fact that if
+_x_ equals the greatest efficiency of an army, and the rooted square of
+stability to the _n_th rank equals the phalanx, then the rooted square of
+stability to the _n_th rank equals _x_ minus the tangential curve of
+velocity of mobility. This should be plain even to the amateur student of
+tactics. Blending almost a military expert's appreciation of this cardinal
+doctrine with his natural selfishness as a leader of cavalry, PHILIP has
+given to this, the mobile arm, much of the striking power of the original
+phalanx. This is now placed in the centre, its business being mainly to
+force a salient in the enemy's line, the two resultant enclaves of which
+can then be shattered (at their re-entrants) by the cavalry squadrons,
+hurled forward on both phalanks. It should be noted, as a brilliant example
+of PHILIP'S staff work, that in the Macedonian Army, for the avoidance of
+confusion in the field, "phalanks" is now spelt "flanks."
+
+To the intelligent student who has followed me thus far in these articles
+it should not be necessary to explain again the terms "enclave," "salient,"
+and "re-entrant." "Tactical" is a term used when one is not using the term
+"strategical," and _vice versa_.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+ "In the words of Bacon, it should be 'read, marked, learned and
+ inwardly digested.'"--_Financial Paper_.
+
+Our gay contemporary does not tell us whether it was before or after
+completing the works usually attributed to SHAKSPEARE that BACON compiled
+the Book of Common Prayer.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+THE FLAPPER.
+
+[Dr. ARTHUR SHADWELL, in the January _Nineteenth Century_, in his article
+on "Ordeal by Fire," after denouncing idlers and loafers and shirkers,
+falls foul "above all" of the young girls called flappers, "with high
+heels, skirts up to their knees and blouses open to the diaphragm, painted,
+powdered, self-conscious, ogling: 'Allus adallacked and dizened oot and a
+'unting arter the men.'"]
+
+ Good Dr. ARTHUR SHADWELL, who lends lustre to a name
+ Which DRYDEN in his satires oft endeavoured to defame,
+ Has lately been discussing in a high-class magazine
+ The trials that confront us in the year Nineteen Seventeen.
+
+ He is not a smooth-tongued prophet; no, he takes a serious view;
+ We must make tremendous efforts if we're going to win through;
+ And though he's not unhopeful of the issue of the fray
+ He finds abundant causes for misgiving and dismay.
+
+ Our optimistic journals his exasperation fire,
+ And the idlers and the loafers stimulate his righteous ire;
+ But it is the flapper chiefly that in his gizzard sticks,
+ And he's down upon her failings like a waggon-load of bricks.
+
+ She's ubiquitous in theatres, in rail and 'bus and tram,
+ She wears her "blouses open down to the diaphragm,"
+ And, instead of realising what our men are fighting for,
+ She's an orgiastic nuisance who in fact _enjoys_ the War.
+
+ It's a strenuous indictment of our petticoated youth
+ And contains a large substratum of unpalatable truth;
+ Our women have been splendid, but the Sun himself has specks,
+ And the flapper can't be reckoned as a credit to her sex.
+
+ Still it needs to be remembered, to extenuate her crimes,
+ That these flappers have not always had the very best of times;
+ And the life that now she's leading, with no Mentors to restrain,
+ Is decidedly unhinging to an undeveloped brain.
+
+ Then again we only see her when she's out for play or meals,
+ And distresses the fastidious by her gestures and her squeals,
+ But she is not always idle or a decorative drone,
+ And if she wastes her wages, well, she wastes what is her own.
+
+ Still to say that she's heroic, as some scribes of late have said,
+ Is unkind as well as foolish, for it only swells her head;
+ She oughtn't to be flattered, she requires to be repressed,
+ Or she'll grow into a portent and a peril and a pest.
+
+ Dr. SHADWELL to the PREMIER makes an eloquent appeal
+ In firm and drastic fashion with this element to deal;
+ And 'twould be a real feather in our gifted Cambrian's cap
+ If he taught the peccant flapper less flamboyantly to flap.
+
+ But, in _Punch's_ way of thinking, 'tis for women, kind and wise,
+ These neglected scattered units to enrol and mobilize,
+ Their vagabond activities to curb and concentrate,
+ And turn the skittish hoyden to a servant of the State.
+
+ She's young; her eyes are dazzled by the glamour of the streets;
+ She has to learn that life is not all cinemas and sweets;
+ But given wholesome guidance she may rise to self-control
+ And earn the right of entry on the Nation's golden Roll.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+THE ONLY STEGGLES.
+
+Steggles is my groom, and my crowning mercy. But for his deafness I am sure
+he would long since have left the humble rank of gunner far beneath him,
+and the Staff might have gained a brilliant strategist. In addition to
+dulness of hearing, Steggles is endowed--I should indeed be ungrateful to
+use the word afflicted--with a vacuity of expression which puts rivals or
+antagonists off their guard, and doubles his value during the vicissitudes
+of active service. What would be handicaps to ordinary men Steggles turns
+to the advantage of himself, Sapphira my mare, and me.
+
+When on the march the Battery arrives at the morass allotted to it for
+horse lines, I know that all will be well with the mud-bespattered
+Sapphira. Steggles leaps from the waggon whereon, in company with one of
+the cooks, he tours the pleasant land of France, and receives the mare.
+With his toes strangely pointed out, he leads her away from the scene of
+labour and language, disappearing amidst the hovels of the adjacent
+village. Often I never see him or obtain news of him till next morning,
+when he produces Sapphira polished like a silk hat and every scrap of metal
+about her sparkling. Occasionally I have tracked him to the shelter where
+he secretes and waits upon Sapphira, always to find that he has discovered
+and occupied the best stable in the village. The grooms of my
+brother-officers never learn that Steggles' vacuous expression is the
+disguise of an intellect subtle, discriminating and alert, so they never
+trouble to endeavour to forestall him. To find Sapphira is to find
+Steggles, as he always likes to spread his blanket where she could tread on
+him if she wanted anything during the night.
+
+From time to time he chooses the occasion of a night's halt on the march to
+indulge in a bilious attack; but he has no other vice except an inveterate
+reluctance to leave off polishing my boots when I mount. No matter how
+Sapphira may prance and back and sidle, he follows her round and round with
+a remnant of a shirt, rubbing mud-spots off my boots in the stirrup. It is
+quite useless to bellow, "That will do, Steggles!"--his ideal is the
+unattainable perfection, and he persists. I have to escape by giving
+Sapphira the spur at the risk of knocking Steggles into the mud, or be late
+in turning out.
+
+He never gives anything, even his own performances, unqualified praise; in
+fact it is extremely hard to win from him any encomium higher than "It's
+not too bad." Perhaps there is Scotch blood in his veins.
+
+I very much want to recommend him for some decoration, but the organization
+likely to appreciate the most gallant of his deeds has not yet been
+formed--the S.P.G.P., or Society for the Preservation of Government
+Property.
+
+Steggles was once riding behind me down a valley liberally dimpled with
+shell-holes, further dimples being in process of formation as we rode. I
+was returning from an O Pip, or Observation Post, and Steggles was carrying
+a pair of my boots with a rolled puttee stuffed into each. Suddenly I was
+aware that he had wheeled his horse about, and was trotting back towards
+the most dimply area of the valley. Out of regard for his family, I
+cantered after him. He broke into a gallop. When, after a thrilling ride, I
+caught him and had a little talk amongst the dimples, it appeared that he
+had dropped one of the puttees, and wished to return and look for it. This
+incident will, I think, demonstrate the exceptional character of the man,
+who did not appear to regard himself as a hero, or to pose as a desperate
+_farceur_, or to aspire to the post of Q.M.S., though, incredible as it may
+seem, the puttee in question was of the variety G.S.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+[Illustration: _Orderly Officer_. "WHY DON'T YOU CHALLENGE ME?"
+
+_Latest called-up Recruit_. "I DIDN'T KNOW YOU WERE COMING."
+
+_Orderly Officer_. "WHAT DID THE CORPORAL SAY WHEN HE POSTED YOU?"
+
+_Recruit_. "I WOULDN'T LIKE TO REPEAT IT TO AN OFFICER, SIR."]
+
+ * * * * *
+
+OUR BOOKING-OFFICE.
+
+(_By Mr. Punch's Staff of Learned Clerks_.)
+
+To those who would learn what soldiering is like in the armies of
+democratic France I would heartily commend two books recently published by
+Messrs. ALLEN AND UNWIN, _Battles and Bivouacs_, by JACQUES ROUJON, and
+_The Diary of a French Private_, by GASTON RIOU. M. ROUJON, infantryman of
+the line, was in private life a journalist on _Le Figaro_; M. RIOU, Red
+Cross orderly, a liberal lay-theologian and writer of European reputation.
+The former's transliterator ("Munitions are distributed around," writes he
+undismayed; and has also discovered a territory known as "Oriental
+Prussia") obtrudes a little between author and reader. M. RIOU fares
+better; but both contrive to give a really vivid impression of the horrors
+and anxieties of the early days of the War before the tide turned at the
+Marne, of the flying rumours so far from the actual truth, of the fine
+spirit of _camaraderie_ in common danger, of the intimate relations between
+officers and men, details, terrible or trivial, of campaigning, and,
+because our spirited brothers-in-arms are not ashamed to express their
+innermost feelings, of the deeper emotions at work under the surface
+gaieties. M. RIOU'S narrative is mainly the record of his year's captivity
+in a Bavarian fort. On his way he faced the fanatical hatred and cruelty of
+the German civilians, of the women especially, with a cynical fortitude.
+The commandant of his prison, Baron von STENGEL, was, however, a gentleman
+and a brick, and did everything in his power to make the difficult life
+bearable. An episode pleasant to recall is the reception of the Russian
+prisoners (intended by their captors to cause dissensions) by their French
+comrades in misfortune. The whole record gives an impression of fine
+courage and resourcefulness.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+Very probably you are already acquainted with that restful and admirable
+book, _Father Payne_ (SMITH, ELDER), of which a new edition has just now
+been published. The point of this new edition is that, in its special
+Preface, the genesis and authorship of the book are assigned, for the first
+time on this side the Atlantic, to Mr. A.C. BENSON. And the point of the
+new preface is that it entirely gives away the original edition (also
+printed here), in which the secret was elaborately concealed. My wonder is,
+reading the book with this added knowledge, that anyone can have at any
+time failed to detect in it the gently persuasive hand of the Master of
+Magdalene, Cambridge. You remember, no doubt, how _Father Payne_ (a
+courtesy title), having had a small estate left to him, proceeded to turn
+it into the home of a secular community for young men desirous of pursuing
+the literary gift, and how he financed, encouraged and generally supervised
+them. Leisure, an exquisite setting, and the society of enthusiastic and
+personally-selected youth--one might call the book perhaps a Tutor's Dream
+of the Millennium. Anyhow, _Father Payne_, as shown in this volume, which
+is practically a record of his table-talk upon a great variety of themes,
+is exactly the gentle, shrewd and idealistic philosopher whom (knowing his
+parentage) one would expect. Bensonians (of the A.C. pattern) will
+certainly be glad to have what must surely have been their suspicions
+confirmed, and to admit _Father Payne_ to the shelves of authenticity.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+Miss DOROTHEA CONYERS has long ere this established herself as a specialist
+of repute in Irish sporting tales. You will need but one look at the
+picture wrapper of _The Financing of Fiona_ (ALLEN) to see that a
+repetition of the same agreeable mixture awaits you within. _Fiona_ was a
+charming young woman (Irish, of course) with a rich uncle and a poor, very
+unattractive cousin, who loved her for her expectations. As _Fiona_ had no
+conception about money beyond the spending of it, the uncle made a will,
+whose object was that she should have plenty. The suitor, however, knowing
+of this, and being a naughty, rather improbable person, destroyed part of
+it, with the result that _Fiona_ was apparently left only the ancestral
+home and no cash to keep it up. So she was forced to take in gentleman
+boarders for the hunting, and (for propriety's sake) to invent a mythical
+chaperon, who lived above stairs. And, after all, she needn't have done any
+such thing, because the rich uncle, in leaving her all the contents of the
+mansion, had foolishly forgotten to mention a secret drawer full of
+Canadian securities. As for the villain, I really hardly dare tell you the
+impossibly silly way in which he allowed himself to be caught out. But of
+course all this melodrama is not what matters. The important thing about
+Miss CONYERS' people is that (whatever their private worries) a-hunting
+they will go; and _Fiona_, financed by her paying guests, shows in this
+respect as capital sport as any of her predecessors. For the rest, I can
+hardly say with honesty that the story is equal to its author's best form.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+What I like particularly about Mr. FREDERICK NIVEN is the friendly way in
+which he contrives to make his readers and himself into a family party. "We
+must," he writes at the beginning of a chapter in _Cinderella of Skookum
+Greek_ (NASH), "get a move on with the story, in case you become more tired
+of Archer's compound fracture than he was himself." This is by no means the
+only occasion on which he shows his thoughtfulness for us, and I think it
+very kind and nice of him. At the same time I will ungraciously admit that
+the weak point of his story is that it does not move quite fast enough.
+Admirable artist in psychology and atmosphere, his plot, if you can call it
+a plot, is very slight. _Cyrus Archer_, the young American of the compound
+fracture (who had my sympathy from the start because he could never
+remember dates), goes out into the back of beyond for a spell before
+settling down to married life and a place in his father's business, and at
+Skookum Creek, where he grows tomatoes and studies Indians, he meets his
+_Cinderella_, with the result that his life has to be completely
+rearranged. A commonplace tale, but there is a rare and distinct flavour
+about the telling of it. Mr. NIVEN'S manner has indeed a very particular
+charm, over which one would take an even keener pleasure in lingering if
+only he himself lingered a little less over his story.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+I hardly think that Madame ALBANESI has chosen quite the most appropriate
+name for the story that she calls _Hearts and Sweethearts_ (HUTCHINSON).
+Personally, I fancy that _Suits and Lawsuits_ would have come nearer the
+mark; because, though there is a certain proportion of love-making in the
+tale, there is considerably more about going to law. One difficulty with
+which I fancy the writer had to contend is due to the fact that her hero
+and heroine are (in a sense) the opposing protagonists in a case of
+disputed succession; _Jemima Frant_ being engaged in the attempt to turn
+out _Sir John Norminster_ from his estates and establish the claim to them
+of her dead sister's child. Naturally, therefore, till this is settled
+their opportunities for the tender passion are, to put it very gently,
+restricted. But of course--well, a novel with such a title is hardly likely
+to leave anybody of importance unmarried at the final page. Before this is
+turned, you have some pleasant comedy of London in war-time, and meet a
+number of agreeably sketched persons, whose conversation may amuse you, or,
+on the other hand, may cause you to wish them a little less discursive.
+Madame ALBANESI indeed impressed me as having occasionally turned her
+subordinate characters loose into a chapter, with instructions to fill it
+up anyhow, while she herself thought out the next move. But the law was
+always leisurely, so this characteristic might perhaps be expected in a
+story so much concerned with it.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+[Illustration: _The Mother_ (_overhauling little Tommy's wardrobe_). "OH,
+CHARLES, JUST SEE WHAT THAT DREADFUL CHILD HAS BEEN CARRYING ABOUT IN HIS
+POCKET! A REAL CARTRIDGE WITH A BULLET IN IT. HE MIGHT HAVE BEEN BLOWN TO
+BITS!"
+
+_The Father_ (_with a glowing consciousness of assisting his country at a
+critical time_). "JUST PUT IT IN A COOL PLACE FOR TO-NIGHT, MY DEAR, AND I
+WILL LEAVE IT AT THE WAR OFFICE TO-MORROW ON MY WAY TO BUSINESS."]
+
+ * * * * *
+
+Handel in War-Time.
+
+ "The anthem 'O Thou that tillest' (Messiah), will be
+ rendered."--_Dublin Evening Mail_.
+
+No pains are being spared to promote agriculture in Ireland.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+ "The river in many places has overflown its banks."--
+ _Henley Newspaper_.
+
+Even Father Thames cannot resist the modern mania for aviation.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+Extract from a review of Dr. JOHN FITZPATRICK'S "_This Realm, This
+England_":--
+
+ "From a Scotsman, we deprecate the definition of 'This Realm' as
+ 'England,' and would suggest to the learned doctor that he would have
+ done nothing derogatory to himself, even in the eyes of Englishmen, if
+ he had used the really correct and comprehensive name Britain."--_Scots
+ Pictorial_.
+
+SHAKSPEARE (ghost of), please note.
+
+
+
+***END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK PUNCH, OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI, VOL.
+152, JANUARY 10, 1917***
+
+
+******* This file should be named 14135.txt or 14135.zip *******
+
+
+This and all associated files of various formats will be found in:
+https://www.gutenberg.org/dirs/1/4/1/3/14135
+
+
+
+Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions
+will be renamed.
+
+Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no
+one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation
+(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without
+permission and without paying copyright royalties. Special rules,
+set forth in the General Terms of Use part of this license, apply to
+copying and distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works to
+protect the PROJECT GUTENBERG-tm concept and trademark. Project
+Gutenberg is a registered trademark, and may not be used if you
+charge for the eBooks, unless you receive specific permission. If you
+do not charge anything for copies of this eBook, complying with the
+rules is very easy. You may use this eBook for nearly any purpose
+such as creation of derivative works, reports, performances and
+research. They may be modified and printed and given away--you may do
+practically ANYTHING with public domain eBooks. Redistribution is
+subject to the trademark license, especially commercial
+redistribution.
+
+
+
+*** START: FULL LICENSE ***
+
+THE FULL PROJECT GUTENBERG LICENSE
+PLEASE READ THIS BEFORE YOU DISTRIBUTE OR USE THIS WORK
+
+To protect the Project Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting the free
+distribution of electronic works, by using or distributing this work
+(or any other work associated in any way with the phrase "Project
+Gutenberg"), you agree to comply with all the terms of the Full Project
+Gutenberg-tm License (available with this file or online at
+https://gutenberg.org/license).
+
+
+Section 1. General Terms of Use and Redistributing Project Gutenberg-tm
+electronic works
+
+1.A. By reading or using any part of this Project Gutenberg-tm
+electronic work, you indicate that you have read, understand, agree to
+and accept all the terms of this license and intellectual property
+(trademark/copyright) agreement. If you do not agree to abide by all
+the terms of this agreement, you must cease using and return or destroy
+all copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in your possession.
+If you paid a fee for obtaining a copy of or access to a Project
+Gutenberg-tm electronic work and you do not agree to be bound by the
+terms of this agreement, you may obtain a refund from the person or
+entity to whom you paid the fee as set forth in paragraph 1.E.8.
+
+1.B. "Project Gutenberg" is a registered trademark. It may only be
+used on or associated in any way with an electronic work by people who
+agree to be bound by the terms of this agreement. There are a few
+things that you can do with most Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works
+even without complying with the full terms of this agreement. See
+paragraph 1.C below. There are a lot of things you can do with Project
+Gutenberg-tm electronic works if you follow the terms of this agreement
+and help preserve free future access to Project Gutenberg-tm electronic
+works. See paragraph 1.E below.
+
+1.C. The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation ("the Foundation"
+or PGLAF), owns a compilation copyright in the collection of Project
+Gutenberg-tm electronic works. Nearly all the individual works in the
+collection are in the public domain in the United States. If an
+individual work is in the public domain in the United States and you are
+located in the United States, we do not claim a right to prevent you from
+copying, distributing, performing, displaying or creating derivative
+works based on the work as long as all references to Project Gutenberg
+are removed. Of course, we hope that you will support the Project
+Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting free access to electronic works by
+freely sharing Project Gutenberg-tm works in compliance with the terms of
+this agreement for keeping the Project Gutenberg-tm name associated with
+the work. You can easily comply with the terms of this agreement by
+keeping this work in the same format with its attached full Project
+Gutenberg-tm License when you share it without charge with others.
+
+1.D. The copyright laws of the place where you are located also govern
+what you can do with this work. Copyright laws in most countries are in
+a constant state of change. If you are outside the United States, check
+the laws of your country in addition to the terms of this agreement
+before downloading, copying, displaying, performing, distributing or
+creating derivative works based on this work or any other Project
+Gutenberg-tm work. The Foundation makes no representations concerning
+the copyright status of any work in any country outside the United
+States.
+
+1.E. Unless you have removed all references to Project Gutenberg:
+
+1.E.1. The following sentence, with active links to, or other immediate
+access to, the full Project Gutenberg-tm License must appear prominently
+whenever any copy of a Project Gutenberg-tm work (any work on which the
+phrase "Project Gutenberg" appears, or with which the phrase "Project
+Gutenberg" is associated) is accessed, displayed, performed, viewed,
+copied or distributed:
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+1.E.2. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is derived
+from the public domain (does not contain a notice indicating that it is
+posted with permission of the copyright holder), the work can be copied
+and distributed to anyone in the United States without paying any fees
+or charges. If you are redistributing or providing access to a work
+with the phrase "Project Gutenberg" associated with or appearing on the
+work, you must comply either with the requirements of paragraphs 1.E.1
+through 1.E.7 or obtain permission for the use of the work and the
+Project Gutenberg-tm trademark as set forth in paragraphs 1.E.8 or
+1.E.9.
+
+1.E.3. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is posted
+with the permission of the copyright holder, your use and distribution
+must comply with both paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 and any additional
+terms imposed by the copyright holder. Additional terms will be linked
+to the Project Gutenberg-tm License for all works posted with the
+permission of the copyright holder found at the beginning of this work.
+
+1.E.4. Do not unlink or detach or remove the full Project Gutenberg-tm
+License terms from this work, or any files containing a part of this
+work or any other work associated with Project Gutenberg-tm.
+
+1.E.5. Do not copy, display, perform, distribute or redistribute this
+electronic work, or any part of this electronic work, without
+prominently displaying the sentence set forth in paragraph 1.E.1 with
+active links or immediate access to the full terms of the Project
+Gutenberg-tm License.
+
+1.E.6. You may convert to and distribute this work in any binary,
+compressed, marked up, nonproprietary or proprietary form, including any
+word processing or hypertext form. However, if you provide access to or
+distribute copies of a Project Gutenberg-tm work in a format other than
+"Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other format used in the official version
+posted on the official Project Gutenberg-tm web site (www.gutenberg.org),
+you must, at no additional cost, fee or expense to the user, provide a
+copy, a means of exporting a copy, or a means of obtaining a copy upon
+request, of the work in its original "Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other
+form. Any alternate format must include the full Project Gutenberg-tm
+License as specified in paragraph 1.E.1.
+
+1.E.7. Do not charge a fee for access to, viewing, displaying,
+performing, copying or distributing any Project Gutenberg-tm works
+unless you comply with paragraph 1.E.8 or 1.E.9.
+
+1.E.8. You may charge a reasonable fee for copies of or providing
+access to or distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works provided
+that
+
+- You pay a royalty fee of 20% of the gross profits you derive from
+ the use of Project Gutenberg-tm works calculated using the method
+ you already use to calculate your applicable taxes. The fee is
+ owed to the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark, but he
+ has agreed to donate royalties under this paragraph to the
+ Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation. Royalty payments
+ must be paid within 60 days following each date on which you
+ prepare (or are legally required to prepare) your periodic tax
+ returns. Royalty payments should be clearly marked as such and
+ sent to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation at the
+ address specified in Section 4, "Information about donations to
+ the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation."
+
+- You provide a full refund of any money paid by a user who notifies
+ you in writing (or by e-mail) within 30 days of receipt that s/he
+ does not agree to the terms of the full Project Gutenberg-tm
+ License. You must require such a user to return or
+ destroy all copies of the works possessed in a physical medium
+ and discontinue all use of and all access to other copies of
+ Project Gutenberg-tm works.
+
+- You provide, in accordance with paragraph 1.F.3, a full refund of any
+ money paid for a work or a replacement copy, if a defect in the
+ electronic work is discovered and reported to you within 90 days
+ of receipt of the work.
+
+- You comply with all other terms of this agreement for free
+ distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm works.
+
+1.E.9. If you wish to charge a fee or distribute a Project Gutenberg-tm
+electronic work or group of works on different terms than are set
+forth in this agreement, you must obtain permission in writing from
+both the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation and Michael
+Hart, the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark. Contact the
+Foundation as set forth in Section 3 below.
+
+1.F.
+
+1.F.1. Project Gutenberg volunteers and employees expend considerable
+effort to identify, do copyright research on, transcribe and proofread
+public domain works in creating the Project Gutenberg-tm
+collection. Despite these efforts, Project Gutenberg-tm electronic
+works, and the medium on which they may be stored, may contain
+"Defects," such as, but not limited to, incomplete, inaccurate or
+corrupt data, transcription errors, a copyright or other intellectual
+property infringement, a defective or damaged disk or other medium, a
+computer virus, or computer codes that damage or cannot be read by
+your equipment.
+
+1.F.2. LIMITED WARRANTY, DISCLAIMER OF DAMAGES - Except for the "Right
+of Replacement or Refund" described in paragraph 1.F.3, the Project
+Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, the owner of the Project
+Gutenberg-tm trademark, and any other party distributing a Project
+Gutenberg-tm electronic work under this agreement, disclaim all
+liability to you for damages, costs and expenses, including legal
+fees. YOU AGREE THAT YOU HAVE NO REMEDIES FOR NEGLIGENCE, STRICT
+LIABILITY, BREACH OF WARRANTY OR BREACH OF CONTRACT EXCEPT THOSE
+PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH F3. YOU AGREE THAT THE FOUNDATION, THE
+TRADEMARK OWNER, AND ANY DISTRIBUTOR UNDER THIS AGREEMENT WILL NOT BE
+LIABLE TO YOU FOR ACTUAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR
+INCIDENTAL DAMAGES EVEN IF YOU GIVE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
+DAMAGE.
+
+1.F.3. LIMITED RIGHT OF REPLACEMENT OR REFUND - If you discover a
+defect in this electronic work within 90 days of receiving it, you can
+receive a refund of the money (if any) you paid for it by sending a
+written explanation to the person you received the work from. If you
+received the work on a physical medium, you must return the medium with
+your written explanation. The person or entity that provided you with
+the defective work may elect to provide a replacement copy in lieu of a
+refund. If you received the work electronically, the person or entity
+providing it to you may choose to give you a second opportunity to
+receive the work electronically in lieu of a refund. If the second copy
+is also defective, you may demand a refund in writing without further
+opportunities to fix the problem.
+
+1.F.4. Except for the limited right of replacement or refund set forth
+in paragraph 1.F.3, this work is provided to you 'AS-IS', WITH NO OTHER
+WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO
+WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PURPOSE.
+
+1.F.5. Some states do not allow disclaimers of certain implied
+warranties or the exclusion or limitation of certain types of damages.
+If any disclaimer or limitation set forth in this agreement violates the
+law of the state applicable to this agreement, the agreement shall be
+interpreted to make the maximum disclaimer or limitation permitted by
+the applicable state law. The invalidity or unenforceability of any
+provision of this agreement shall not void the remaining provisions.
+
+1.F.6. INDEMNITY - You agree to indemnify and hold the Foundation, the
+trademark owner, any agent or employee of the Foundation, anyone
+providing copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in accordance
+with this agreement, and any volunteers associated with the production,
+promotion and distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works,
+harmless from all liability, costs and expenses, including legal fees,
+that arise directly or indirectly from any of the following which you do
+or cause to occur: (a) distribution of this or any Project Gutenberg-tm
+work, (b) alteration, modification, or additions or deletions to any
+Project Gutenberg-tm work, and (c) any Defect you cause.
+
+
+Section 2. Information about the Mission of Project Gutenberg-tm
+
+Project Gutenberg-tm is synonymous with the free distribution of
+electronic works in formats readable by the widest variety of computers
+including obsolete, old, middle-aged and new computers. It exists
+because of the efforts of hundreds of volunteers and donations from
+people in all walks of life.
+
+Volunteers and financial support to provide volunteers with the
+assistance they need, is critical to reaching Project Gutenberg-tm's
+goals and ensuring that the Project Gutenberg-tm collection will
+remain freely available for generations to come. In 2001, the Project
+Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation was created to provide a secure
+and permanent future for Project Gutenberg-tm and future generations.
+To learn more about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation
+and how your efforts and donations can help, see Sections 3 and 4
+and the Foundation web page at https://www.gutenberg.org/fundraising/pglaf.
+
+
+Section 3. Information about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive
+Foundation
+
+The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation is a non profit
+501(c)(3) educational corporation organized under the laws of the
+state of Mississippi and granted tax exempt status by the Internal
+Revenue Service. The Foundation's EIN or federal tax identification
+number is 64-6221541. Contributions to the Project Gutenberg
+Literary Archive Foundation are tax deductible to the full extent
+permitted by U.S. federal laws and your state's laws.
+
+The Foundation's principal office is located at 4557 Melan Dr. S.
+Fairbanks, AK, 99712., but its volunteers and employees are scattered
+throughout numerous locations. Its business office is located at
+809 North 1500 West, Salt Lake City, UT 84116, (801) 596-1887, email
+business@pglaf.org. Email contact links and up to date contact
+information can be found at the Foundation's web site and official
+page at https://www.gutenberg.org/about/contact
+
+For additional contact information:
+ Dr. Gregory B. Newby
+ Chief Executive and Director
+ gbnewby@pglaf.org
+
+Section 4. Information about Donations to the Project Gutenberg
+Literary Archive Foundation
+
+Project Gutenberg-tm depends upon and cannot survive without wide
+spread public support and donations to carry out its mission of
+increasing the number of public domain and licensed works that can be
+freely distributed in machine readable form accessible by the widest
+array of equipment including outdated equipment. Many small donations
+($1 to $5,000) are particularly important to maintaining tax exempt
+status with the IRS.
+
+The Foundation is committed to complying with the laws regulating
+charities and charitable donations in all 50 states of the United
+States. Compliance requirements are not uniform and it takes a
+considerable effort, much paperwork and many fees to meet and keep up
+with these requirements. We do not solicit donations in locations
+where we have not received written confirmation of compliance. To
+SEND DONATIONS or determine the status of compliance for any
+particular state visit https://www.gutenberg.org/fundraising/donate
+
+While we cannot and do not solicit contributions from states where we
+have not met the solicitation requirements, we know of no prohibition
+against accepting unsolicited donations from donors in such states who
+approach us with offers to donate.
+
+International donations are gratefully accepted, but we cannot make
+any statements concerning tax treatment of donations received from
+outside the United States. U.S. laws alone swamp our small staff.
+
+Please check the Project Gutenberg Web pages for current donation
+methods and addresses. Donations are accepted in a number of other
+ways including including checks, online payments and credit card
+donations. To donate, please visit:
+https://www.gutenberg.org/fundraising/donate
+
+
+Section 5. General Information About Project Gutenberg-tm electronic
+works.
+
+Professor Michael S. Hart was the originator of the Project Gutenberg-tm
+concept of a library of electronic works that could be freely shared
+with anyone. For thirty years, he produced and distributed Project
+Gutenberg-tm eBooks with only a loose network of volunteer support.
+
+Project Gutenberg-tm eBooks are often created from several printed
+editions, all of which are confirmed as Public Domain in the U.S.
+unless a copyright notice is included. Thus, we do not necessarily
+keep eBooks in compliance with any particular paper edition.
+
+Most people start at our Web site which has the main PG search facility:
+
+ https://www.gutenberg.org
+
+This Web site includes information about Project Gutenberg-tm,
+including how to make donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary
+Archive Foundation, how to help produce our new eBooks, and how to
+subscribe to our email newsletter to hear about new eBooks.
+