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| author | Roger Frank <rfrank@pglaf.org> | 2025-10-15 04:43:41 -0700 |
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| committer | Roger Frank <rfrank@pglaf.org> | 2025-10-15 04:43:41 -0700 |
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diff --git a/.gitattributes b/.gitattributes new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6833f05 --- /dev/null +++ b/.gitattributes @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +* text=auto +*.txt text +*.md text diff --git a/14098-0.txt b/14098-0.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2d7f6f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/14098-0.txt @@ -0,0 +1,1096 @@ +*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 14098 *** + +[Transcriber's Note: Archaic spellings in the original text have been +retained in this version.] + + + + +HIEROGLYPHIC TALES. + +_Schah Baham ne comprenoit jamais bien que les choses absurdes & hors de +toute vraisemblance._ + +Le Sopha, p. 5. + + + +STRAWBERRY-HILL: PRINTED BY T. KIRGATE, MDCCLXXXV. + + + + +PREFACE. + + +As the invaluable present I am making to the world may not please all +tastes, from the gravity of the matter, the solidity of the reasoning, +and the deep learning contained in the ensuing sheets, it is necessary +to make some apology for producing this work in so trifling an age, when +nothing will go down but temporary politics, personal satire, and idle +romances. The true reason then for my surmounting all these objections +was singly this: I was apprehensive lest the work should be lost to +posterity; and though it may be condemned at present, I can have no +doubt but it will be treated with due reverence some hundred ages hence, +when wisdom and learning shall have gained their proper ascendant over +mankind, and when men shall only read for instruction and improvement of +their minds. As I shall print an hundred thousand copies, some, it may +be hoped, will escape the havoc that is made of moral works, and then +this jewel will shine forth in its genuine lustre. I was in the greater +hurry to consign this work to the press, as I foresee that the art of +printing will ere long be totally lost, like other useful discoveries +well known to the ancients. Such were the art of dissolving rocks with +hot vinegar, of teaching elephants to dance on the slack rope, of making +malleable glass, of writing epic poems that any body would read after +they had been published a month, and the stupendous invention of new +religions, a secret of which illiterate Mahomet was the last person +possessed. + +Notwithstanding this my zeal for good letters, and the ardour of my +universal citizenship, (for I declare I design this present for all +nations) there are some small difficulties in the way, that prevent my +conferring this my great benefaction on the world compleatly and all at +once. I am obliged to produce it in small portions, and therefore beg +the prayers of all good and wise men that my life may be prolonged to +me, till I shall be able to publish the whole work, no man else being +capable of executing the charge so well as myself, for reasons that my +modesty will not permit me to specify. In the mean time, as it is the +duty of an editor to acquaint the world with what relates to himself as +well as his author, I think it right to mention the causes that compel +me to publish this work in numbers. The common reason of such proceeding +is to make a book dearer for the ease of the purchasers, it being +supposed that most people had rather give twenty shillings by sixpence a +fortnight, than pay ten shillings once for all. Public spirited as this +proceeding is, I must confess my reasons are more and merely personal. +As my circumstances are very moderate, and barely sufficient to maintain +decently a gentleman of my abilities and learning, I cannot afford to +print at once an hundred thousand copies of two volumes in folio, for +that will be the whole mass of Hieroglyphic Tales when the work is +perfected. In the next place, being very asthmatic, and requiring a free +communication of air, I lodge in the uppermost story of a house in an +alley not far from St. Mary Axe; and as a great deal of good company +lodges in the same mansion, it was by a considerable favour that I could +obtain a single chamber to myself; which chamber is by no means large +enough to contain the whole impression, for I design to vend the copies +myself, and, according to the practice of other great men, shall sign +the first sheet my self with my own hand. + +Desirous as I am of acquainting the world with many more circumstances +relative to myself, some private considerations prevent my indulging +their curiosity any farther at present; but I shall take care to leave +so minute an account of myself to some public library, that the future +commentators and editors of this work shall not be deprived of all +necessary lights. In the mean time I beg the reader to accept the +temporary compensation of an account of the author whose work I am +publishing. + +The Hieroglyphic Tales were undoubtedly written a little before the +creation of the world, and have ever since been preserved, by oral +tradition, in the mountains of Crampcraggiri, an uninhabited island, +not yet discovered. Of these few facts we could have the most authentic +attestations of several clergymen, who remember to have heard them +repeated by old men long before they, the said clergymen, were born. +We do not trouble the reader with these attestations, as we are sure +every body will believe them as much as if they had seen them. It is more +difficult to ascertain the true author. We might ascribe them with great +probability to Kemanrlegorpikos, son of Quat; but besides that we are +not certain that any such person ever existed, it is not clear that he +ever wrote any thing but a book of cookery, and that in heroic verse. +Others give them to Quat's nurse, and a few to Hermes Trismegistus, +though there is a passage in the latter's treatise on the harpsichord +which directly contradicts the account of the first volcano in the +114th. of the Hieroglyphic Tales. As Trismegistus's work is lost, it +is impossible to decide now whether the discordance mentioned is so +positive as has been asserted by many learned men, who only guess at the +opinion of Hermes from other passages in his writings, and who indeed +are not sure whether he was speaking of volcanoes or cheesecakes, for +he drew so ill, that his hieroglyphics may often be taken for the most +opposite things in nature; and as there is no subject which he has not +treated, it is not precisely known what he was discussing in any one +of them. + +This is the nearest we can come to any certainty with regard to the +author. But whether he wrote the Tales six thousand years ago, as we +believe, or whether they were written for him within these ten years, +they are incontestably the most ancient work in the world; and though +there is little imagination, and still less invention in them; yet there +are so many passages in them exactly resembling Homer, that any man +living would conclude they were imitated from that great poet, if it was +not certain that Homer borrowed from them, which I shall prove two ways: +first, by giving Homer's parallel passages at the bottom of the page; +and secondly, by translating Homer himself into prose, which shall make +him so unlike himself, that nobody will think he could be an original +writer: and when he is become totally lifeless and insipid, it will be +impossible but these Tales should be preferred to the Iliad; especially +as I design to put them into a kind of style that shall be neither verse +nor prose; a diction lately much used in tragedies and heroic poems, the +former of which are really heroic poems from want of probability, as an +antico-moderno epic poem is in fact a meer tragedy, having little or no +change of scene, no incidents but a ghost and a storm, and no events but +the deaths of the principal actors. + +I will not detain the reader longer from the perusal of this invaluable +work; but I must beseech the public to be expeditious in taking off the +whole impression, as fast as I can get it printed; because I must inform +them that I have a more precious work in contemplation; namely, a new +Roman history, in which I mean to ridicule, detect and expose, all +ancient virtue, and patriotism, and shew from original papers which +I am going to write, and which I shall afterwards bury in the ruins of +Carthage and then dig up, that it appears by the letters of Hanno the +Punic embassador at Rome, that Scipio was in the pay of Hannibal, and +that the dilatoriness of Fabius proceeded from his being a pensioner +of the Same general. I own this discovery will pierce my heart; but as +morality is best taught by shewing how little effect it had on the best +of men, I will sacrifice the most virtuous names for the instruction of +the present wicked generation; and I cannot doubt but when once they +have learnt to detest the favourite heroes of antiquity, they will +become good subjects of the most pious king that ever lived since David, +who expelled the established royal family, and then sung psalms to the +memory of Jonathan, to whose prejudice he had succeeded to the throne. + + + + +TALE 1. + +_A new Arabian Night's Entertainment._ + + +At the foot of the great mountain Hirgonqúu was anciently situated the +kingdom of Larbidel. Geographers, who are not apt to make such just +comparisons, said, it resembled a football just going to be kicked away; +and so it happened; for the mountain kicked the kingdom into the ocean, +and it has never been heard of since. + +One day a young princess had climbed up to the top of the mountain to +gather goat's eggs, the whites of which are excellent for taking off +freckles.--Goat's eggs!--Yes--naturalists hold that all Beings are +conceived in an egg. The goats of Hirgonqúu might be oviparous, and lay +their eggs to be hatched by the sun. This is my supposition; no matter +whether I believe it myself or not. I will write against and abuse any +man that opposes my hypothesis. It would be fine indeed if learned men +were obliged to believe what they assert. + +The other side of the mountain was inhabited by a nation of whom the +Larbidellians knew no more than the French nobility do of Great Britain, +which they think is an island that some how or other may be approached +by land. The princess had strayed into the confines of Cucurucu, when +she suddenly found herself seized by the guards of the prince that +reigned in that country. They told her in few words that she must be +conveyed to the capital and married to the giant their lord and emperor. +The giant, it seems, was fond of having a new wife every night, who was +to tell him a story that would last till morning, and then have her head +cut off--such odd ways have some folks of passing their wedding-nights! +The princess modestly asked, why their master loved such long stories? +The captain of the guard replied, his majesty did not sleep well--Well! +said she, and if he does not!--not but I believe I can tell as long +stories as any princess in Asia. Nay, I can repeat Leonidas by heart, +and your emperor must be wakeful indeed if he can hold out against that. + +By this time they were arrived at the palace. To the great surprise of +the princess, the emperor, so far from being a giant, was but five feet +one inch in height; but being two inches taller than any of his +predecessors, the flattery of his courtiers had bestowed the name of +_giant_ on him; and he affected to look down upon any man above his own +stature. The princess was immediately undressed and put to bed, his +majesty being impatient to hear a new story. + +Light of my eyes, said the emperor, what is your name? I call myself the +princess Gronovia, replied she; but my real appellation is the frow +Gronow. And what is the use of a name, said his majesty, but to be +called by it? And why do you pretend to be a princess, if you are not? +My turn is romantic, answered she, and I have ever had an ambition of +being the heroine of a novel. Now there are but two conditions that +entitle one to that rank; one must be a shepherdess or a princess. Well, +content yourself, said the giant, you will die an empress, without +being either the one or the other! But what sublime reason had you for +lengthening your name so unaccountably? It is a custom in my family, +said she: all my ancestors were learned men, who wrote about the Romans. +It sounded more classic, and gave a higher opinion of their literature, +to put a Latin termination to their names. All this is Japonese to me, +said the emperor; but your ancestors seem to have been a parcel of +mountebanks. Does one understand any thing the better for corrupting +one's name? Oh, said the princess, but it shewed taste too. There was +a time when in Italy the learned carried this still farther; and a man +with a large forehead, who was born on the fifth of January, called +himself Quintus Januarius Fronto. More and more absurd, said the +emperor. You seem to have a great deal of impertinent knowledge about a +great many impertinent people; but proceed in your story: whence came +you? Mynheer, said she, I was born in Holland--The deuce you was, said +the emperor, and where is that? It was no where, replied the princess, +spritelily, till my countrymen gained it from the sea--Indeed, moppet! +said his majesty; and pray who were your countrymen, before you had any +country? Your majesty asks a vey shrewd question, said she, which I +cannot resolve on a sudden; but I will step home to my library, and +consult five or six thousand volumes of modern history, an hundred or +two dictionaries, and an abridgment of geography in forty volumes in +folio, and be back in an instant. Not so fast, my life, said the +emperor, you must not rise till you go to execution; it is now one in +the morning, and you have not begun your story. + +My great grandfather, continued the princess, was a Dutch merchant, who +passed many years in Japan--On what account? said the emperor. He went +thither to abjure his religion, said she, that he might get money enough +to return and defend it against Philip 2d. You are a pleasant family, +said the emperor; but though I love fables, I hate genealogies. I know +in all families, by their own account, there never was any thing but +good and great men from father to son; a sort of fiction that does not +at all amuse me. In my dominions there is no nobility but flattery. +Whoever flatters me best is created a great lord, and the titles I +confer are synonimous to their merits. There is Kiss-my-breech-Can, my +favourite; Adulation-Can, lord treasurer; Prerogative-Can, head of the +law; and Blasphemy-Can, high-priest. Whoever speaks truth, corrupts his +blood, and is ipso facto degraded. In Europe you allow a man to be noble +because one of his ancestors was a flatterer. But every thing +degenerates, the farther it is removed from its source. I will not hear +a word of any of your race before your father: what was he? + +It was in the height of the contests about the bull unigenitus--I tell +you, interrupted the emperor, I will not be plagued with any more of +those people with Latin names: they were a parcel of coxcombs, and seem +to have infected you with their folly. I am sorry, replied Gronovia, +that your sublime highness is so little acquainted with the state of +Europe, as to take a papal ordinance for a person. Unigenitus is Latin +for the Jesuits--And who the devil are the Jesuits? said the giant. +You explain one nonsensical term by another, and wonder I am never the +wiser. Sir, said the princess, if you will permit me to give you a short +account of the troubles that have agitated Europe for these last two +hundred years, on the doctrines of grace, free-will, predestination, +reprobation, justification, &c. you will be more entertained, and will +believe less, than if I told your majesty a long story of fairies and +goblins. You are an eternal prater, said the emperor, and very +self-sufficient; but talk your fill, and upon what subject you like till +tomorrow morning; but I swear by the soul of the holy Jirigi, who rode +to heaven on the tail of a magpie, as soon as the clock strikes eight, +you are a dead woman. Well, who was the Jesuit Unigenitus? + +The novel doctrines that had sprung up in Germany, said Gronovia, made +it necessary for the church to look about her. The disciples of +Loyola--Of whom? said the emperor, yawning--Ignatius Loyola, the founder +of the Jesuits, replied Gronovia, was--A writer of Roman history, I +suppose, interrupted the emperor: what the devil were the Romans to you, +that you trouble your head so much about them? The empire of Rome, and +the church of Rome, are two distinct things, said the princess; and yet, +as one may say, the one depends upon the other, as the new testament +does on the old. One destroyed the other, and yet pretends a right to +its inheritance. The temporalities of the church--What's o'clock, said +the emperor to the chief eunuch? it cannot sure be far from eight--this +woman has gossipped at least seven hours. Do you hear, my +tomorrow-night's wife shall be dumb--cut her tongue out before you bring +her to our bed. Madam, said the eunuch, his sublime highness, whose +erudition passes the lands of the sea, is too well acquainted with all +human sciences to require information. It is therefore that his exalted +wisdom prefers accounts of what never happened, to any relation either +in history or divinity--You lie, said the emperor; when I exclude truth, +I certainly do not mean to forbid divinity--How many divinities have +you in Europe, woman? The council of Trent, replied Gronovia, has +decided--the emperor began to snore--I mean, continued Gronovia, that +notwithstanding all father Paul has asserted, cardinal Palavicini +affirms that in the three first sessions of that council--the emperor +was now fast asleep, which the princess and the chief eunuch perceiving, +clapped several pillows upon his face, and held them there till he +expired. As soon as they were convinced he was dead, the princess, +putting on every mark of despair and concern, issued to the divan, +where she was immediately proclaimed empress. The emperor, it was given +out, had died of an hermorrhoidal cholic, but to shew her regard for his +memory, her imperial majesty declared she would strictly adhere to the +maxims by which he had governed. Accordingly she espoused a new husband +every night, but dispensed with their telling her stories, and was +graciously pleased also, upon their good behaviour, to remit the +subsequent execution. She sent presents to all the learned men in Asia; +and they in return did not fail to cry her up as a pattern of clemency, +wisdom, and virtue: and though the panegyrics of the learned are +generally as clumsy as they are fulsome, they ventured to allure her +that their writings would be as durable as brass, and that the memory of +her glorious reign would reach to the latest posterity. + + + + +TALE II. + +_The King and his three Daughters_. + + +There was formerly a king, who had three daughters--that is, he would +have had three, if he had had one more, but some how or other the eldest +never was born. She was extremely handsome, had a great deal of wit, and +spoke French in perfection, as all the authors of that age affirm, and +yet none of them pretend that she ever existed. It is very certain that +the two other princesses were far from beauties; the second had a strong +Yorkshire dialect, and the youngest had bad teeth and but one leg, which +occasioned her dancing very ill. + +As it was not probable that his majesty would have any more children, +being eighty-seven years, two months, and thirteen days old when his +queen died, the states of the kingdom were very anxious to have the +princesses married. But there was one great obstacle to this settlement, +though so important to the peace of the kingdom. The king insisted that +his eldest daughter should be married first, and as there was no such +person, it was very difficult to fix upon a proper husband for her. The +courtiers all approved his majesty's resolution; but as under the best +princes there will always be a number of discontented, the nation was +torn into different factions, the grumblers or patriots insisting that +the second princess was the eldest, and ought to be declared heiress +apparent to the crown. Many pamphlets were written pro and con, but +the ministerial party pretended that the chancellor's argument was +unanswerable, who affirmed, that the second princess could not be the +eldest, as no princess-royal ever had a Yorkshire accent. A few persons +who were attached to the youngest princess, took advantage of this plea +for whispering that _her_ royal highness's pretensions to the crown were +the best of all; for as there was no eldest princess, and as the second +must be the first, if there was no first, and as she could not be the +second if she was the first, and as the chancellor had proved that she +could not be the first, it followed plainly by every idea of law that +she could be nobody at all; and then the consequence followed of course, +that the youngest must be the eldest, if she had no elder sister. + +It is inconceivable what animosities and mischiefs arose from these +different titles; and each faction endeavoured to strengthen itself +by foreign alliances. The court party having no real object for their +attachment, were the most attached of all, and made up by warmth for +the want of foundation in their principles. The clergy in general were +devoted to this, which was styled _the first party_. The physicians +embraced the second; and the lawyers declared for the third, or the +faction of the youngest princess, because it seemed best calculated to +admit of doubts and endless litigation. + +While the nation was in this distracted situation, there arrived the +prince of Quifferiquimini, who would have been the most accomplished +hero of the age, if he had not been dead, and had spoken any language +but the Egyptian, and had not had three legs. Notwithstanding these +blemishes, the eyes of the whole nation were immediately turned upon +him, and each party wished to see him married to the princess whose +cause they espoused. + +The old king received him with the most distinguished honours; the +senate made the most fulsome addresses to him; the princesses were so +taken with him, that they grew more bitter enemies than ever; and the +court ladies and petit-maitres invented a thousand new fashions upon his +account--every thing was to be à la Quifferiquimini. Both men and women +of fashion left off rouge to look the more cadaverous; their cloaths +were embroidered with hieroglyphics, and all the ugly characters they +could gather from Egyptian antiquities, with which they were forced to +be contented, it being impossible to learn a language that is lost; and +all tables, chairs, stools, cabinets and couches, were made with only +three legs; the last, howver, soon went out of fashion, as being very +inconvenient. + +The prince, who, ever since his death, had had but a weakly +constitution, was a little fatigued with this excess of attentions, +and would often wish himself at home in his coffin. But his greatest +difficulty of all was to get rid of the youngest princess, who kept +hopping after him wherever he went, and was so full of admiration +of his three legs, and so modest about having but one herself, and so +inquisitive to know how his three legs were set on, that being the best +natured man in the world, it went to his heart whenever in a fit of +peevishness he happened to drop an impatient word, which never failed to +throw her into an agony of tears, and then she looked so ugly that it +was impossible for him to be tolerably civil to her. He was not much +more inclined to the second princess--In truth, it was the eldest who +made the conquest of his affections: and so violently did his passion +encrease one Tuesday morning, that breaking through all prudential +considerations (for there were many reasons which ought to have +determined his choice in favour of either of the other sisters) he +hurried to the old king, acquainted him with his love, and demanded the +eldest princess in marriage. Nothing could equal the joy of the good old +monarch, who wished for nothing but to live to see the consummation of +this match. Throwing his arms about the prince-skeleton's neck and +watering his hollow cheeks with warm tears, he granted his request, and +added, that he would immediately resign his crown to him and his +favourite daughter. + +I am forced for want of room to pass over many circumstances that would +add greatly to the beauty of this history, and am sorry I must dash the +reader's impatience by acquainting him, that notwithstanding the +eagerness of the old king and youthful ardour of the prince, the +nuptials were obliged to be postponed; the archbishop declaring that it +was essentially necessary to have a dispensation from the pope, the +parties being related within the forbidden degrees; a woman that never +was, and a man that had been, being deemed first cousins in the eye of +the canon law. + +Hence arose a new difficulty. The religion of the Quifferiquiminians was +totally opposite to that of the papists. The former believed in nothing +but grace; and they had a high-priest of their own, who pretended that +he was master of the whole fee-simple of grace, and by that possession +could cause every thing to have been that never had been, and could +prevent every thing that had been from ever having been. "We have +nothing to do, said the prince to the king, but to send a solemn embassy +to the high-priest of grace, with a present of a hundred thousand +million of ingots, and he will cause your charming no-daughter to have +been, and will prevent my having died, and then there will be no +occasion for a dispensation from your old fool at Rome."--How! thou +impious, atheistical bag of drybones, cried the old king; dost thou +profane our holy religion? Thou shalt have no daughter of mine, thou +three-legged skeleton--Go and be buried and be damned, as thou must be; +for as thou art dead, thou art past repentance: I would sooner give my +child to a baboon, who has one leg more than thou hast, than bestow her +on such a reprobate corpse--You had better give your one-legged infanta +to the baboon, said the prince, they are fitter for one another--As much +a corpse as I am, I am preferable to nobody; and who the devil would +have married your no-daughter, but a dead body! For my religion, I lived +and died in it, and it is not in my power to change it now if I +would--but for your part--a great shout interrupted this dialogue, and +the captain of the guard rushing into the royal closet, acquainted his +majesty, that the second princess, in revenge of the prince's neglect, +had given her hand to a drysalter, who was a common-council-man, and +that the city, in consideration of the match, had proclaimed them king +and queen, allowing his majesty to retain the title for his life, which +they had fixed for the term of six months; and ordering, in respect of +his royal birth, that the prince should immediately lie in state and +have a pompous funeral. + +This revolution was so sudden and so universal, that all parties +approved, or were forced to seem to approve it. The old king died the +next day, as the courtiers said, for joy; the prince of Quifferiquimini +was buried in spite of his appeal to the law of nations; and the +youngest princess went distracted, and was shut up in a madhouse, +calling out day and night for a husband with three legs. + + + + +TALE III. + +_The Dice-Box. A Fairy Tale._ + +_Translated from the French Translation of the Countess DAUNOIS, for the +Entertainment of Miss CAROLINE CAMPBELL._ [_Eldest daughter of lord +William Campbell; she lived with her aunt the countess of Ailesbury._] + + +There was a merchant of Damascus named Aboulcasem, who had an only +daughter called Pissimissi, which signifies _the waters of Jordan_; +because a fairy foretold at her birth that she would be one of Solomon's +concubines. Azaziel, the angel of death, having transported Aboulcasem +to the regions of bliss, he had no fortune to bequeath to his beloved +child but the shell of a pistachia-nut drawn by an elephant and a +ladybird. Pissimissi, who was but nine years old, and who had been been +kept in great confinement, was impatient to see the world; and no sooner +was the breath out of her father's body, than she got into the car, and +whipping her elephant and ladybird, drove out of the yard as fast as +possible, without knowing whither she was going. Her coursers never +stopped till they came to the foot of a brazen tower, that had neither +doors nor windows, in which lived an old enchantress, who had locked +herself up there with seventeen thousand husbands. It had but one single +vent for air, which was a small chimney grated over, through which it +was scarce possible to put one's hand. Pissimissi, who was very +impatient, ordered her coursers to fly with her up to the top of the +chimney, which, as they were the most docile creatures in the world, +they immediately did; but unluckily the fore paw of the elephant +lighting on the top of the chimney, broke down the grate by its weight, +but at the same time stopped up the passage so entirely, that all the +enchantress's husbands were stifled for want of air. As it was a +collection she had made with great care and cost, it is easy to imagine +her vexation and rage. She raised a storm of thunder and lightning that +lasted eight hundred and four years; and having conjured up an army of +two thousand devils, she ordered them to flay the elephant alive, and +dress it for her supper with anchovy sauce. Nothing could have saved the +poor beast, if, struggling to get loose from the chimney, he had not +happily broken wind, which it seems is a great preservative against +devils. They all flew a thousand ways, and in their hurry carried away +half the brazen tower, by which means the elephant, the car, the +ladybird, and Pissimissi got loose; but in their fall tumbled through +the roof of an apothecary's shop, and broke all his bottles of physic. +The elephant, who was very dry with his fatigue, and who had not much +taste, immediately sucked up all the medicines with his proboscis, which +occasioned such a variety of effects in his bowels, that it was well +he had such a strong constitution, or he must have died of it. His +evacuations were so plentiful, that he not only drowned the tower of +Babel, near which the apothecary's shop stood, but the current ran +fourscore leagues till it came to the sea, and there poisoned so many +whales and leviathans, that a pestilence ensued, and lasted three years, +nine months and sixteen days. As the elephant was extremely weakened by +what had happened, it was impossible for him to draw the car for +eighteen months, which was a cruel delay to Pissimissi's impatience, +who during all that time could not travel above a hundred miles a day, +for as she carried the sick animal in her lap, the poor ladybird could +not make longer stages with no assistance. Besides, Pissimissi bought +every thing she saw wherever she came; and all was crouded into the car +and stuffed into the seat. She had purchased ninety-two dolls, seventeen +baby-houses, six cart-loads of sugar-plumbs, a thousand ells of +gingerbread, eight dancing dogs, a bear and a monkey, four toy-shops +with all their contents, and seven dozen of bibs and aprons of the +newest fashion. They were jogging on with all this cargo over mount +Caucasus, when an immense humming-bird, who had been struck with the +beauty of the ladybird's wings, that I had forgot to say were of ruby +spotted with black pearls, sousing down at once upon her prey, swallowed +ladybird, Pissimissi, the elephant, and all their commodities. It +happened that the humming-bird belonged to Solomon; he let it out of its +cage every morning after breakfast, and it constantly came home by the +time the council broke up. Nothing could equal the surprise of his +majesty and the courtiers, when the dear little creature arrived with +the elephant's proboscis hanging out of its divine little bill. +However, after the first astonishment was over, his majesty, who to be +sure was wisdom itself, and who understood natural philosophy that it +was a charm to hear him discourse of those matters, and who was actually +making a collection of dried beasts and birds in twelve thousand volumes +of the best fool's-cap paper, immediately perceived what had happened, +and taking out of the side-pocket of his breeches a diamond +toothpick-case of his own turning, with the toothpick made of the only +unicorn's horn he ever saw, he stuck it into the elephant's snout, and +began to draw it out: but all his philosophy was confounded, when jammed +between the elephant's legs he perceived the head of a beautiful girl, +and between her legs a baby-house, which with the wings extended thirty +feet, out of the windows of which rained a torrent of sugar-plumbs, that +had been placed there to make room. Then followed the bear, who had been +pressed to the bales of gingerbread and was covered all over with it, +and looked but uncouthly; and the monkey with a doll in every paw, and +his pouches so crammed with sugar-plumbs that they hung on each side of +him, and trailed on the ground behind like the duchess of ----'s +beautiful breasts. Solomon, however, gave small attention to this +procession, being caught with the charms of the lovely Pissimissi: he +immediately began the song of songs extempore; and what he had seen--I +mean, all that came out of the humming-bird's throat had made such a +jumble in his ideas, that there was nothing so unlike to which he did +not compare all Pissimissi's beauties. As he sung his canticles too +to no tune, and god knows had but a bad voice, they were far from +comforting Pissimissi: the elephant had torn her best bib and apron, and +she cried and roared, and kept such a squalling, that though Solomon +carried her in his arms, and showed her all the fine things in the +temple, there was no pacifying her. The queen of Sheba, who was playing +at backgammon with the high-priest, and who came every October to +converse with Solomon, though she did not understand a word of Hebrew, +hearing the noise, came running out of her dressing-room; and seeing the +king with a squalling child in his arms, asked him peevishly, if it +became his reputed wisdom to expose himself with his bastards to all the +court? Solomon, instead of replying, kept singing, "We have a little +sister, and she has no breasts;" which so provoked the Sheban princess, +that happening to have one of the dice-boxes in her hand, she without +any ceremony threw it at his head. The enchantress, whom I mentioned +before, and who, though invisible, had followed Pissimissi, and drawn +her into her train of misfortunes, turned the dice-box aside, and +directed it to Pissimissi's nose, which being something flat, like +madame de ----'s, it stuck there, and being of ivory, Solomon ever after +compared his beloved's nose to the tower that leads to Damascus. The +queen, though ashamed of her behaviour, was not in her heart sorry for +the accident; but when she found that it only encreased the monarch's +passion, her contempt redoubled; and calling him a thousand old fools to +herself, she ordered her post-chaise and drove away in a fury, without +leaving sixpence for the servants; and nobody knows what became of her +or her kingdom, which has never been heard of since. + + + + +TALE IV. + +_The Peach in Brandy. A Milesian Tale._ + + +Fitz Scanlan Mac Giolla l'ha druig,[1] king of Kilkenny, the thousand +and fifty-seventh descendant in a direct line from Milesius king of +Spain, had an only daughter called Great A, and by corruption Grata; who +being arrived at years of discretion, and perfectly initiated by her +royal parents in the arts of government, the fond monarch determined to +resign his crown to her: having accordingly assembled the senate, he +declared his resolution to them, and having delivered his sceptre into +the princess's hand, he obliged her to ascend the throne; and to set the +example, was the first to kiss her hand, and vow eternal obedience to +her. The senators were ready to stifle the new queen with panegyrics and +addresses; the people, though they adored the old king, were transported +with having a new sovereign, and the university, according to custom +immemorial, presented her majesty, three months after every body had +forgotten the event, with testimonials of the excessive sorrow and +excessive joy they felt on losing one monarch and getting another. + +Her majesty was now in the fifth year of her age, and a prodigy of sense +and goodness. In her first speech to the senate, which she lisped with +inimitable grace, she assured them that her [2] heart was entirely +Irish, and that she did not intend any longer to go in leading-strings, +as a proof of which she immediately declared her nurse prime-minister. +The senate applauded this sage choice with even greater encomiums +than the last, and voted a free gift to the queen of a million of +sugar-plumbs, and to the favourite of twenty thousand bottles of +usquebaugh. Her majesty then jumping from her throne, declared it was +her royal pleasure to play at blindman's-buff, but such a hub-bub arose +from the senators pushing, and pressing, and squeezing, and punching one +another, to endeavour to be the first blinded, that in the scuffle her +majesty was thrown down and got a bump on her forehead as big as a +pigeon's egg, which set her a squalling, that you might have heard her +to Tipperary. The old king flew into a rage, and snatching up the mace +knocked out the chancellor's brains, who at that time happened not to +have any; and the queen-mother, who sat in a tribune above to see the +ceremony, fell into a fit and [3] miscarried of twins, who were killed +by her majesty's fright; but the earl of Bullaboo, great butler of the +crown, happening to stand next to the queen, catched up one of the dead +children, and perceiving it was a boy, ran down to the [4] king and +wished him joy of the birth of a son and heir. The king, who had now +recovered his sweet temper, called him a fool and blunderer, upon which +Mr. Phelim O'Torture, a zealous courtier, started up with great presence +of mind and accused the earl of Bullaboo of high treason, for having +asserted that his late majesty had had any other heir than their present +most lawful and most religious sovereign queen Grata. An impeachment +was voted by a large majority, though not without warm opposition, +particularly from a celebrated Kilkennian orator, whose name is +unfortunately not come down to us, it being erased out of the journals +afterwards, as the Irish author whom I copy says, when he became first +lord of the treasury, as he was during the whole reign of queen Grata's +successor. The argument of this Mr. Killmorackill, says my author, whose +name is lost, was, that her majesty the queen-mother having conceived a +son before the king's resignation, that son was indubitably heir to the +crown, and consequently the resignation void, it not signifying an iota +whether the child was born alive or dead: it was alive, said he, when +it was conceived--here he was called to order by Dr. O'Flaharty, the +queen-mother's man-midwife and member for the borough of Corbelly, who +entered into a learned dissertation on embrios; but he was interrupted +by the young queen's crying for her supper, the previous question for +which was carried without a negative; and then the house being resumed, +the debate was cut short by the impatience of the majority to go and +drink her majesty's health. This seeming violence gave occasion to a +very long protest, drawn up by sir Archee Mac Sarcasm, in which he +contrived to state the claim of the departed foetus so artfully, that +it produced a civil war, and gave rise to those bloody ravages and +massacres which so long laid waste the ancient kingdom of Kilkenny, and +which were at last terminated by a lucky accident, well known, says my +author, to every body, but which he thinks it his duty to relate for the +sake of those who never may have heard it. These are his words: + + It happened that the archbishop of Tuum (anciently called Meum by + the Roman catholic clergy) the great wit of those times, was in the + queen-mother's closet, who had the young queen in her lap. [5] His + grace was suddenly seized with a violent fit of the cholic, which + made him make such wry faces, that the queen-mother thought he was + going to die, and ran out of the room to send for a physician, for + she was a pattern of goodness, and void of pride. While she was + stepped into the servant's hall to call somebody, according to the + simplicity of those times, the archbishop's pains encreased, when + perceiving something on the mantle-piece, which he took for a peach + in brandy, he gulped it all down at once without saying grace, God + forgive him, and found great comfort from it. He had not done + licking his lips before the queen-mother returned, when queen Grata + cried out, "Mama, mama, the gentleman has eat my little brother!" + This fortunate event put an end to the contest, the male line + entirely failing in the person of the devoured prince. The + archbishop, however, who became pope by the name of Innocent the + 3d. having afterwards a son by his sister, named the child + Fitzpatrick, as having some of the royal blood in its veins; and + from him are descended all the younger branches of the Fitzpatricks + of our time. Now the rest of the acts of Grata and all that she + did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the + kings of Kilkenny? + + +NOTES ON TALE IV. + +_This tale was written for Anne Liddel countess of Offory, wife of John +Fitzpatrick earl of Offory. They had a daughter Anne, the subject of +this story._ + +[Footnote 1: _Vide Lodge's Peerage of Ireland, in the family of +Fitzpatrick._] + +[Footnote 2: _Queen Anne in her first speech to the parliament said, her +heart was entirely English._] + +[Footnote 3: _Lady Offory had miscarried just then of two sons._] + +[Footnote 4: _The housekeeper, as soon as lord Offory came home, wished +him joy of a son and heir, though both the children were born dead._] + +[Footnote 5: _Some commentators have ignorantly supposed that the Irish +author is guilty of a great anachronism in this passage; for having said +that the contested succession occasioned long wars, he yet speaks of +queen Grata at the conclusion of them, as still sitting in her mother's +lap as a child. Now I can confute them from their own state of the +question_. Like a child _does not import that she actually was a child: +she only sat_ like a child; _and so she might though thirty years old. +Civilians have declared at what period of his life a king may be of age +before he is: but neither Grotius nor Puffendorffe, nor any of the +tribe, have determined how long a king or queen may remain infants after +they are past their infancy._] + + + + +TALE V. + +Mi Li. _A Chinese Fairy Tale_. + + +Mi Li, prince of China, was brought up by his godmother the fairy Hih, +who was famous for telling fortunes with a tea-cup. From that unerring +oracle she assured him, that he would be the most unhappy man alive +unless he married a princess whose name was the same with her father's +dominions. As in all probability there could not be above one person in +the world to whom that accident had happened, the prince thought there +would be nothing so easy as to learn who his destined bride was. He had +been too well educated to put the question to his godmother, for he knew +when she uttered an oracle, that it was with intention to perplex, not +to inform; which has made people so fond of consulting all those who do +not give an explicit answer, such as prophets, lawyers, and any body you +meet on the road, who, if you ask the way, reply by desiring to know +whence you came. Mi Li was no sooner returned to his palace than he sent +for his governor, who was deaf and dumb, qualities for which the fairy +had selected him, that he might not instil any bad principles into his +pupil; however, in recompence, he could talk upon his fingers like an +angel. Mi Li asked him directly who the princess was whose name was the +same with her father's kingdom? This was a little exaggeration in the +prince, but nobody ever repeats any thing just as they heard it: +besides, it was excusable in the heir of a great monarchy, who of all +things had not been taught to speak truth, and perhaps had never heard +what it was. Still it was not the mistake of _kingdom_ for _dominions_ +that puzzled the governor. It never helped him to understand any thing +the better for its being rightly stated. However, as he had great +presence of mind, which consisted in never giving a direct answer, and +in looking as if he could, he replied, it was a question of too great +importance to be resolved on a sudden. How came you to know that? Said +the prince--This youthful impetuosity told the governor that there was +something more in the question than he had apprehended; and though he +could be very solemn about nothing, he was ten times more so when there +was something he did not comprehend. Yet that unknown something +occasioning a conflict between his cunning and his ignorance, and the +latter being the greater, always betrayed itself, for nothing looks so +silly as a fool acting wisdom. The prince repeated his question; the +governor demanded why he asked--the prince had not patience to spell the +question over again on his fingers, but bawled it as loud as he could to +no purpose. The courtiers ran in, and catching up the prince's words, +and repeating them imperfectly, it soon flew all over Pekin, and thence +into the provinces, and thence into Tartary, and thence to Muscovy, and +so on, that the prince wanted to know who the princess was, whose name +was the same as her father's. As the Chinese have not the blessing (for +aught I know) of having family surnames as we have, and as what would be +their christian-names, if they were so happy as to be christians, are +quite different for men and women, the Chinese, who think that must be a +rule all over the world because it is theirs, decided that there could +not exist upon the square face of the earth a woman whose name was the +same as her father's. They repeated this so often, and with so much +deference and so much obstinacy, that the prince, totally forgetting the +original oracle, believed that he wanted to know who the woman was who +had the same name as her father. However, remembring there was something +in the question that he had taken for royal, he always said _the king +her father_. The prime minister consulted the red book or court-calendar, +which was _his_ oracle, and could find no such princess. All the +ministers at foreign courts were instructed to inform themselves if +there was any such lady; but as it took up a great deal of time to put +these instructions into cypher, the prince's impatience could not wait +for the couriers setting out, but he determined to go himself in search +of the princess. The old king, who, _as is usual_, had left the whole +management of affairs to his son the moment he was fourteen, was charmed +with the prince's resolution of seeing the world, which he thought could +be done in a few days, the facility of which makes so many monarchs +never stir out of their own palaces till it is too late; and his majesty +declared, that he should approve of his son's choice, be the lady who +she would, provided she answered to the divine designation of having the +same name as her father. + +The prince rode post to Canton, intending to embark there on board an +English man of war. With what infinite transport did he hear the evening +before he was to embark, that a sailor knew the identic lady in +question. The prince scalded his mouth with the tea he was drinking, +broke the old china cup it was in, and which the queen his mother had +given him at his departure from Pekin, and which had been given to her +great great great great grandmother queen Fi by Confucius himself, and +ran down to the vessel and asked for the man who knew his bride. It was +honest Tom O'Bull, an Irish sailor, who by his interpreter Mr. James +Hall, the supercargo, informed his highness that Mr. Bob Oliver of Sligo +had a daughter christened of both his names, the fair miss Bob Oliver.[1] +The prince by the plenitude of his power declared Tom a mandarin of the +first class, and at Tom's desire promised to speak to his brother the +king of Great Ireland, France and Britain, to have him made a peer in +his own country, Tom saying he should be ashamed to appear there without +being a lord as well as all his acquaintance. + +The prince's passion, which was greatly inflamed by Tom's description of +her highness Bob's charms, would not let him stay for a proper set of +ladies from Pekin to carry to wait on his bride, so he took a dozen of +the wives of the first merchants in Canton, and two dozen virgins as +maids of honour, who however were disqualified for their employments +before his highness got to St. Helena. Tom himself married one of them, +but was so great a favourite with the prince, that she still was +appointed maid of honour, and with Tom's consent was afterwards married +to an English duke. + +Nothing can paint the agonies of our royal lover, when on his landing at +Dublin he was informed that princess Bob had quitted Ireland, and was +married to nobody knew whom. It was well for Tom that he was on Irish +ground. He would have been chopped as small as rice, for it is death in +China to mislead the heir of the crown through ignorance. To do it +knowingly is no crime, any more than in other countries. + +As a prince of China cannot marry a woman that has been married before, +it was necessary for Mi Li to search the world for another lady equally +qualified with miss Bob, whom he forgot the moment he was told he must +marry somebody else, and fell equally in love with somebody else, though +be knew not with whom. In this suspence he dreamt, "_that he would find +his destined spouse, whose father had lost the dominions which never had +been his dominions, in a place where there was a bridge over no water, a +tomb where nobody ever was buried nor ever would be buried, ruins that +were more than they had ever been, a subterraneous passage in which +there were dogs with eyes of rubies and emeralds, and a more beautiful +menagerie of Chinese pheasants than any in his father's extensive +gardens_." This oracle seemed so impossible to be accomplished, that he +believed it more than he had done the first, which shewed his great +piety. He determined to begin his second search, and being told by the +lord lieutenant that there was in England a Mr. Banks,[2] who was going +all over the world in search of he did not know what, his highness +thought he could not have a better conductor, and sailed for England. +There he learnt that the sage Banks was at Oxford, hunting in the +Bodleian library for a MS. voyage of a man who had been in the moon, +which Mr. Banks thought must have been in the western ocean, where the +moon sets, and which planet if he could discover once more, he would +take possession of in his majesty's name, upon condition that it should +never be taxed, and so be lost again to this country like the rest of +his majesty's dominions in that part of the world. + +Mi Li took a hired post-chaise for Oxford, but as it was a little rotten +it broke on the new road down to Henley. A beggar advised him to walk +into general Conway's, who was the most courteous person alive, and +would certainly lend him his own chaise. The prince travelled incog. He +took the beggar's advice, but going up to the house was told the family +were in the grounds, but he should be conducted to them. He was led +through a venerable wood of beeches, to a menagerie[3] commanding a more +glorious prospect than any in his father's dominions, and full of +Chinese pheasants. The prince cried out in extasy, Oh! potent Hih! my +dream begins to be accomplished. The gardiner, who knew no Chinese but +the names of a few plants, was struck with the similitude of the sounds, +but discreetly said not a word. Not finding his lady there, as he +expected, he turned back, and plunging suddenly into the thickest gloom +of the wood, he descended into a cavern totally dark, the intrepid +prince following him boldly. After advancing a great way into this +subterraneous vault, at last they perceived light, when on a sudden they +were pursued by several small spaniels, and turning to look at them, the +prince perceived their eyes[4] shone like emeralds and rubies. Instead +of being amazed, as Fo-Hi, the founder of his race, would have been, the +prince renewed his exclamations, and cried, I advance! I advance! I +shall find my bride! great Hih! thou art infallible! Emerging into +light, the imperturbed[5] gardiner conducted his highness to a heap of +artificial[6] ruins, beneath which they found a spacious gallery or +arcade, where his highness was asked if he would not repose himself; but +instead of answering he capered like one frantic, crying out, I advance! +I advance! great Hih! I advance!--The gardiner was amazed, and doubted +whether he was not conducting a madman to his master and lady, and +hesitated whether he should proceed--but as he understood nothing the +prince said, and perceiving he must be a foreigner, he concluded he was +a Frenchman by his dancing. As the stranger too was so nimble and not at +all tired with his walk, the sage gardiner proceeded down a sloping +valley, between two mountains cloathed to their summits with cedars, +firs, and pines, which he took care to tell the prince were all of his +honour the general's own planting: but though the prince had learnt more +English in three days in Ireland, than all the French in the world ever +learnt in three years, he took no notice of the information, to the +great offence of the gardiner, but kept running on, and increased his +gambols and exclamations when he perceived the vale was terminated by a +stupendous bridge, that seemed composed of the rocks which the giants +threw at Jupiter's head, and had not a drop of water beneath[7] +it--Where is my bride, my bride? cried Mi Li--I must be near her. The +prince's shouts and cries drew a matron from a cottage that stood on a +precipice near the bridge, and hung over the river--My lady is down at +Ford-house, cried the good[8] woman, who was a little deaf, concluding +they had called to her to know. The gardiner knew it was in vain to +explain his distress to her, and thought that if the poor gentleman was +really mad, his master the general would be the properest person to know +how to manage him. Accordingly turning to the left, he led the prince +along the banks of the river, which glittered through the opening +fallows, while on the other hand a wilderness of shrubs climbed up the +pendent cliffs of chalk, and contrasted with the verdant meads and +fields of corn beyond the stream. The prince, insensible to such +enchanting scenes, galloped wildly along, keeping the poor gardiner on a +round trot, till they were stopped by a lonely[9] tomb, surrounded by +cypress, yews, and willows, that seemed the monument of some adventurous +youth who had been lost in tempting the current, and might have suited +the gallant and daring Leander. Here Mi Li first had presence of mind to +recollect the little English he knew, and eagerly asked the gardiner +whose tomb he beheld before him. It is nobody's--before he could +proceed, the prince interrupted him, And will it never be any +body's?--Oh! thought the gardiner, now there is no longer any doubt of +his phrenzy--and perceiving his master and the family approaching +towards them, he endeavoured to get the start, but the prince, much +younger, and borne too on the wings of love, set out full speed the +moment he saw the company, and particularly a young damsel with them. +Running almost breathless up to lady Ailesbury, and seizing miss +Campbell's hand--he cried, _Who she? who she_? Lady Ailesbury screamed, +the young maiden squalled, the general, cool but offended, rushed +between them, and if a prince could be collared, would have collared +him--Mi Li kept fast hold with one arm, but pointing to his prize with +the other, and with the most eager and supplicating looks intreating for +an answer, continued to exclaim, _Who she? who she_? The general +perceiving by his accent and manner that he was a foreigner, and rather +tempted to laugh than be angry, replied with civil scorn, Why _she_ is +miss Caroline Campbell, daughter of lord William Campbell, his majesty's +late governor of Carolina--Oh, Hih! I now recollect thy words! cried Mi +Li--And so she became princess of China. + + + + +NOTES ON TALE V. + + +[Footnote 1: _There really was such a person._.] + +[Footnote 2: _The gentleman who discovered Otaheite, in company with Dr. +Solander._] + +[Footnote 3: _Lady Ailesbury's._] + +[Footnote 4: _At Park-place there is such a passage cut through a +chalk-hill: when dogs are in the middle, the light from the mouth makes +their eyes appear in the manner here described._] + +[Footnote 5: _Copeland, the gardiner, a very grave person._] + +[Footnote 6: _Consequently they seem to have been larger._] + +[Footnote 7: _The rustic bridge at Park-place was built by general +Conway, to carry the road from Henley, and to leave the communication +free between his grounds on each side of the road. Vide last page of +4th. vol. of Anecdotes of Painting._] + +[Footnote 8: _The old woman who kept the cottage built by general Conway +to command a glorious prospect. Ford-house is a farm house at the +termination of the grounds._] + +[Footnote 9: _A fictitious tomb in a beautiful spot by the river, built +for a point of view: it has a small pyramid on it._] + + + + +TALE VI. + +_A true Love Story_. + +In the height of the animosities between the factions of the Guelfs and +Ghibellines, a party of Venetians had made an inroad into the +territories of the Viscontis, sovereigns of Milan, and had carried off +the young Orondates, then at nurse. His family were at that time under a +cloud, though they could boast of being descended from Canis Scaliger, +lord of Verona. The captors sold the beautiful Orondates to a rich widow +of the noble family of Grimaldi, who having no children, brought him up +with as much tenderness as if he had been her son. Her fondness +increased with the growth of his stature and charms, and the violence of +his passions were augmented by the signora Grimaldi's indulgence. Is it +necessary to say that love reigned predominantly in the soul of +Orondates? Or that in a city like Venice a form like that of Orondates +met with little resistance? + +The Cyprian queen, not content with the numerous oblations of Orondates +on her altars, was not satisfied while his heart remained unengaged. +Across the canal, overagainst the palace of Grimaldi, stood a convent of +Carmelite nuns, the abbess of which had a young African slave of the +most exquisite beauty, called Azora, a year younger than Orondates. Jet +and japan were tawny and without lustre, when compared to the hue of +Azora. Afric never produced a female so perfect as Azora; as Europe +could boast but of one Orondates. + +The signora Grimaldi, though no bigot, was pretty regular at her +devotions, but as lansquenet was more to her taste than praying, she +hurried over her masses as fast as she could, to allot more of her +precious time to cards. This made her prefer the church of the +Carmelites, separated only by a small bridge, though the abbess was of a +contrary faction. However, as both ladies were of equal quality, and had +had no altercations that could countenance incivility, reciprocal +curtsies always passed between them, the coldness of which each +pretended to lay on their attention to their devotions, though the +signora Grimaldi attended but little to the priest, and the abbess was +chiefly employed in watching and criticising the inattention of the +signora. + +Not so Orondates and Azora. Both constantly accompanied their mistresses +to mass, and the first moment they saw each other was decisive in both +breasts. Venice ceased to have more than one fair in the eyes of +Orondates, and Azora had not remarked till then that there could be more +beautiful beings in the world than some of the Carmelite nuns. + +The seclusion of the abbess, and the aversion between the two ladies, +which was very cordial on the side of the holy one, cut off all hopes +from the lovers. Azora grew grave and pensive and melancholy; Orondates +surly and intractable. Even his attachment to his kind patroness +relaxed. He attended her reluctantly but at the hours of prayer. Often +did she find him on the steps of the church ere the doors were opened. +The signora Grimaldi was not apt to make observations. She was content +with indulging her own passions, seldom restrained those of others; and +though good offices rarely presented themselves to her imagination, she +was ready to exert them when applied to, and always talked charitably of +the unhappy at her cards, if it was not a very unlucky deal. + +Still it is probable that she never would have discovered the passion of +Orondates, had not her woman, who was jealous of his favour, given her a +hint; at the same time remarking, under affectation of good will, how +well the circumstances of the lovers were suited, and that as her +ladyship was in years, and would certainly not think of providing for a +creature she had bought in the public market, it would be charitable to +marry the fond couple, and settle them on her farm in the country. + +Fortunately madame Grimaldi always was open to good impressions, and +rarely to bad. Without perceiving the malice of her woman, she was +struck with the idea of a marriage. She loved the cause, and always +promoted it when it was honestly in her power. She seldom made +difficulties, and never apprehended them. Without even examining +Orondates on the state of his inclinations, without recollecting that +madame Capello and she were of different parties, without taking any +precautions to guard against a refusal, she instantly wrote to the +abbess to propose a marriage between Orondates and Azora. + +The latter was in madame Capello's chamber when the note arrived. All +the fury that authority loves to console itself with for being under +restraint, all the asperity of a bigot, all the acrimony of party, and +all the fictitious rage that prudery adopts when the sensual enjoyments +of others are concerned, burst out on the helpless Azora, who was unable +to divine how she was concerned in the fatal letter. She was made to +endure all the calumnies that the abbess would have been glad to have +hurled at the head of madame Grimaldi, if her own character and the rank +of that offender would have allowed it. Impotent menaces of revenge were +repeated with emphasis, and as nobody in the convent dared to contradict +her, she gratified her anger and love of prating with endless +tautologies. In fine, Azora was strictly locked up and bread and water +were ordered as sovereign cures for love. Twenty replies to madame +Grimaldi were written and torn, as not sufficiently expressive of a +resentment that was rather vociferous than eloquent, and her confessor +was at last forced to write one, in which he prevailed to have some holy +cant inserted, though forced to compound for a heap of irony that +related to the antiquity of her family, and for many unintelligible +allusions to vulgar stories which the Ghibelline party had treasured up +against the Guelfs. The most lucid part of the epistle pronounced a +sentence of eternal chastity on Azora, not without some sarcastic +expressions against the promiscuous amours of Orondates, which ought in +common decorum to have banished him long ago from the mansion of a +widowed matron. + +Just as this fulminatory mandate had been transcribed and signed by the +lady abbess in full chapter, and had been consigned to the confessor to +deliver, the portress of the convent came running out of breath, and +announced to the venerable assembly, that Azora, terrified by the +abbess's blows and threats, had fallen in labour and miscarried of four +puppies: for be it known to all posterity, that Orondates was an Italian +greyhound, and Azora a black spaniel. + + + + +POSTSCRIPT. + + +The foregoing Tales are given for no more than they are worth: they are +mere whimsical trifles, written chiefly for private entertainment, and +for private amusement half a dozen copies only are printed. They deserve +at most to be considered as an attempt to vary the stale and beaten +class of stories and novels, which, though works of invention, are +almost always devoid of imagination. It would scarcely be credited, were +it not evident from the Bibliotheque des Romans, which contains the +fictitious adventures that have been written in all ages and all +countries, that there should have been so little fancy, so little +variety, and so little novelty, in writings in which the imagination is +fettered by no rules, and by no obligation of speaking truth. There is +infinitely more invention in history, which has no merit if devoid of +truth, than in romances and novelty which pretend to none. + + + + +FINIS. + + + + + + + + + + +End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Hieroglyphic Tales, by Horace Walpole + +*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 14098 *** diff --git a/14098-h/14098-h.htm b/14098-h/14098-h.htm new file mode 100644 index 0000000..219a3a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/14098-h/14098-h.htm @@ -0,0 +1,1220 @@ +<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> +<html lang="en"><!-- FIXME --> +<head> +<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" + content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> +<meta content="pg2html (binary v0.17)" name="generator"> +<title>The Project Gutenberg eBook of + Hieroglyphic Tales, + by Horace Walpole. +</title> +<style type="text/css"> + <!-- + body { margin-left: 5%; margin-right: 5%; } + p { text-indent: 1em; + margin-top: .75em; + font-size: 100%; + text-align: justify; + margin-bottom: .75em; } + h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6 { text-align: center; } + hr { width: 50%; } + hr.full { width: 100%; } + .foot { margin-left: 10%; margin-right: 10%; text-align: justify; text-indent: -3em; font-size: 85%; } + .toc { margin-left: 15%; font-size: 80%; margin-bottom: 0em;} + .quote { margin-left: 5%; margin-right:5%; font-size:90%; } + center { padding: 0.8em;} + // --> +</style> +</head> +<body> +<div>*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 14098 ***</div> + +<p> + [Transcriber's Note: Archaic spellings in the original text have been +retained in this version.] +</p> +<div style="height: 6em;"><br><br><br><br><br><br></div> +<h1> + HIEROGLYPHIC TALES. +</h1> +<center> +<i>Schah Baham ne comprenoit jamais bien que les choses absurdes & hors de +toute vraisemblance.</i> +</center> +<p style="text-align:right;"> +Le Sopha, p. 5. +</p> + +<center><small> +STRAWBERRY-HILL: PRINTED BY T. KIRGATE, MDCCLXXXV.</small> +</center> + +<div style="height: 4em;"><br><br><br><br></div> + +<h2> + PREFACE. +</h2> +<p> +As the invaluable present I am making to the world may not please all +tastes, from the gravity of the matter, the solidity of the reasoning, +and the deep learning contained in the ensuing sheets, it is necessary +to make some apology for producing this work in so trifling an age, when +nothing will go down but temporary politics, personal satire, and idle +romances. The true reason then for my surmounting all these objections +was singly this: I was apprehensive lest the work should be lost to +posterity; and though it may be condemned at present, I can have no +doubt but it will be treated with due reverence some hundred ages hence, +when wisdom and learning shall have gained their proper ascendant over +mankind, and when men shall only read for instruction and improvement of +their minds. As I shall print an hundred thousand copies, some, it may +be hoped, will escape the havoc that is made of moral works, and then +this jewel will shine forth in its genuine lustre. I was in the greater +hurry to consign this work to the press, as I foresee that the art of +printing will ere long be totally lost, like other useful discoveries +well known to the ancients. Such were the art of dissolving rocks with +hot vinegar, of teaching elephants to dance on the slack rope, of making +malleable glass, of writing epic poems that any body would read after +they had been published a month, and the stupendous invention of new +religions, a secret of which illiterate Mahomet was the last person +possessed. +</p> +<p> +Notwithstanding this my zeal for good letters, and the ardour of my +universal citizenship, (for I declare I design this present for all +nations) there are some small difficulties in the way, that prevent my +conferring this my great benefaction on the world compleatly and all at +once. I am obliged to produce it in small portions, and therefore beg +the prayers of all good and wise men that my life may be prolonged to +me, till I shall be able to publish the whole work, no man else being +capable of executing the charge so well as myself, for reasons that my +modesty will not permit me to specify. In the mean time, as it is the +duty of an editor to acquaint the world with what relates to himself as +well as his author, I think it right to mention the causes that compel +me to publish this work in numbers. The common reason of such proceeding +is to make a book dearer for the ease of the purchasers, it being +supposed that most people had rather give twenty shillings by sixpence a +fortnight, than pay ten shillings once for all. Public spirited as this +proceeding is, I must confess my reasons are more and merely personal. +As my circumstances are very moderate, and barely sufficient to maintain +decently a gentleman of my abilities and learning, I cannot afford to +print at once an hundred thousand copies of two volumes in folio, for +that will be the whole mass of Hieroglyphic Tales when the work is +perfected. In the next place, being very asthmatic, and requiring a free +communication of air, I lodge in the uppermost story of a house in an +alley not far from St. Mary Axe; and as a great deal of good company +lodges in the same mansion, it was by a considerable favour that I could +obtain a single chamber to myself; which chamber is by no means large +enough to contain the whole impression, for I design to vend the copies +myself, and, according to the practice of other great men, shall sign +the first sheet my self with my own hand. +</p> +<p> +Desirous as I am of acquainting the world with many more circumstances +relative to myself, some private considerations prevent my indulging +their curiosity any farther at present; but I shall take care to leave +so minute an account of myself to some public library, that the future +commentators and editors of this work shall not be deprived of all +necessary lights. In the mean time I beg the reader to accept the +temporary compensation of an account of the author whose work I am +publishing. +</p> +<p> +The Hieroglyphic Tales were undoubtedly written a little before the +creation of the world, and have ever since been preserved, by oral +tradition, in the mountains of Crampcraggiri, an uninhabited island, +not yet discovered. Of these few facts we could have the most authentic +attestations of several clergymen, who remember to have heard them +repeated by old men long before they, the said clergymen, were born. +We do not trouble the reader with these attestations, as we are sure +every body will believe them as much as if they had seen them. It is more +difficult to ascertain the true author. We might ascribe them with great +probability to Kemanrlegorpikos, son of Quat; but besides that we are +not certain that any such person ever existed, it is not clear that he +ever wrote any thing but a book of cookery, and that in heroic verse. +Others give them to Quat's nurse, and a few to Hermes Trismegistus, +though there is a passage in the latter's treatise on the harpsichord +which directly contradicts the account of the first volcano in the +114th. of the Hieroglyphic Tales. As Trismegistus's work is lost, it +is impossible to decide now whether the discordance mentioned is so +positive as has been asserted by many learned men, who only guess at the +opinion of Hermes from other passages in his writings, and who indeed +are not sure whether he was speaking of volcanoes or cheesecakes, for +he drew so ill, that his hieroglyphics may often be taken for the most +opposite things in nature; and as there is no subject which he has not +treated, it is not precisely known what he was discussing in any one +of them. +</p> +<p> +This is the nearest we can come to any certainty with regard to the +author. But whether he wrote the Tales six thousand years ago, as we +believe, or whether they were written for him within these ten years, +they are incontestably the most ancient work in the world; and though +there is little imagination, and still less invention in them; yet there +are so many passages in them exactly resembling Homer, that any man +living would conclude they were imitated from that great poet, if it was +not certain that Homer borrowed from them, which I shall prove two ways: +first, by giving Homer's parallel passages at the bottom of the page; +and secondly, by translating Homer himself into prose, which shall make +him so unlike himself, that nobody will think he could be an original +writer: and when he is become totally lifeless and insipid, it will be +impossible but these Tales should be preferred to the Iliad; especially +as I design to put them into a kind of style that shall be neither verse +nor prose; a diction lately much used in tragedies and heroic poems, the +former of which are really heroic poems from want of probability, as an +antico-moderno epic poem is in fact a meer tragedy, having little or no +change of scene, no incidents but a ghost and a storm, and no events but +the deaths of the principal actors. +</p> +<p> +I will not detain the reader longer from the perusal of this invaluable +work; but I must beseech the public to be expeditious in taking off the +whole impression, as fast as I can get it printed; because I must inform +them that I have a more precious work in contemplation; namely, a new +Roman history, in which I mean to ridicule, detect and expose, all +ancient virtue, and patriotism, and shew from original papers which +I am going to write, and which I shall afterwards bury in the ruins of +Carthage and then dig up, that it appears by the letters of Hanno the +Punic embassador at Rome, that Scipio was in the pay of Hannibal, and +that the dilatoriness of Fabius proceeded from his being a pensioner +of the Same general. I own this discovery will pierce my heart; but as +morality is best taught by shewing how little effect it had on the best +of men, I will sacrifice the most virtuous names for the instruction of +the present wicked generation; and I cannot doubt but when once they +have learnt to detest the favourite heroes of antiquity, they will +become good subjects of the most pious king that ever lived since David, +who expelled the established royal family, and then sung psalms to the +memory of Jonathan, to whose prejudice he had succeeded to the throne. +</p> + +<div style="height: 4em;"><br><br><br><br></div> + +<h2> + TALE 1. +</h2> +<h3> + <i>A new Arabian Night's Entertainment.</i> +</h3> +<p> +At the foot of the great mountain Hirgonqúu was anciently situated the +kingdom of Larbidel. Geographers, who are not apt to make such just +comparisons, said, it resembled a football just going to be kicked away; +and so it happened; for the mountain kicked the kingdom into the ocean, +and it has never been heard of since. +</p> +<p> +One day a young princess had climbed up to the top of the mountain to +gather goat's eggs, the whites of which are excellent for taking off +freckles.—Goat's eggs!—Yes—naturalists hold that all Beings are +conceived in an egg. The goats of Hirgonqúu might be oviparous, and lay +their eggs to be hatched by the sun. This is my supposition; no matter +whether I believe it myself or not. I will write against and abuse any +man that opposes my hypothesis. It would be fine indeed if learned men +were obliged to believe what they assert. +</p> +<p> +The other side of the mountain was inhabited by a nation of whom the +Larbidellians knew no more than the French nobility do of Great Britain, +which they think is an island that some how or other may be approached +by land. The princess had strayed into the confines of Cucurucu, when +she suddenly found herself seized by the guards of the prince that +reigned in that country. They told her in few words that she must be +conveyed to the capital and married to the giant their lord and emperor. +The giant, it seems, was fond of having a new wife every night, who was +to tell him a story that would last till morning, and then have her head +cut off—such odd ways have some folks of passing their wedding-nights! +The princess modestly asked, why their master loved such long stories? +The captain of the guard replied, his majesty did not sleep well—Well! +said she, and if he does not!—not but I believe I can tell as long +stories as any princess in Asia. Nay, I can repeat Leonidas by heart, +and your emperor must be wakeful indeed if he can hold out against that. +</p> +<p> +By this time they were arrived at the palace. To the great surprise of +the princess, the emperor, so far from being a giant, was but five feet +one inch in height; but being two inches taller than any of his +predecessors, the flattery of his courtiers had bestowed the name of +<i>giant</i> on him; and he affected to look down upon any man above his own +stature. The princess was immediately undressed and put to bed, his +majesty being impatient to hear a new story. +</p> +<p> +Light of my eyes, said the emperor, what is your name? I call myself the +princess Gronovia, replied she; but my real appellation is the frow +Gronow. And what is the use of a name, said his majesty, but to be +called by it? And why do you pretend to be a princess, if you are not? +My turn is romantic, answered she, and I have ever had an ambition of +being the heroine of a novel. Now there are but two conditions that +entitle one to that rank; one must be a shepherdess or a princess. Well, +content yourself, said the giant, you will die an empress, without +being either the one or the other! But what sublime reason had you for +lengthening your name so unaccountably? It is a custom in my family, +said she: all my ancestors were learned men, who wrote about the Romans. +It sounded more classic, and gave a higher opinion of their literature, +to put a Latin termination to their names. All this is Japonese to me, +said the emperor; but your ancestors seem to have been a parcel of +mountebanks. Does one understand any thing the better for corrupting +one's name? Oh, said the princess, but it shewed taste too. There was +a time when in Italy the learned carried this still farther; and a man +with a large forehead, who was born on the fifth of January, called +himself Quintus Januarius Fronto. More and more absurd, said the +emperor. You seem to have a great deal of impertinent knowledge about a +great many impertinent people; but proceed in your story: whence came +you? Mynheer, said she, I was born in Holland—The deuce you was, said +the emperor, and where is that? It was no where, replied the princess, +spritelily, till my countrymen gained it from the sea—Indeed, moppet! +said his majesty; and pray who were your countrymen, before you had any +country? Your majesty asks a vey shrewd question, said she, which I +cannot resolve on a sudden; but I will step home to my library, and +consult five or six thousand volumes of modern history, an hundred or +two dictionaries, and an abridgment of geography in forty volumes in +folio, and be back in an instant. Not so fast, my life, said the +emperor, you must not rise till you go to execution; it is now one in +the morning, and you have not begun your story. +</p> +<p> +My great grandfather, continued the princess, was a Dutch merchant, who +passed many years in Japan—On what account? said the emperor. He went +thither to abjure his religion, said she, that he might get money enough +to return and defend it against Philip 2d. You are a pleasant family, +said the emperor; but though I love fables, I hate genealogies. I know +in all families, by their own account, there never was any thing but +good and great men from father to son; a sort of fiction that does not +at all amuse me. In my dominions there is no nobility but flattery. +Whoever flatters me best is created a great lord, and the titles I +confer are synonimous to their merits. There is Kiss-my-breech-Can, my +favourite; Adulation-Can, lord treasurer; Prerogative-Can, head of the +law; and Blasphemy-Can, high-priest. Whoever speaks truth, corrupts his +blood, and is ipso facto degraded. In Europe you allow a man to be noble +because one of his ancestors was a flatterer. But every thing +degenerates, the farther it is removed from its source. I will not hear +a word of any of your race before your father: what was he? +</p> +<p> +It was in the height of the contests about the bull unigenitus—I tell +you, interrupted the emperor, I will not be plagued with any more of +those people with Latin names: they were a parcel of coxcombs, and seem +to have infected you with their folly. I am sorry, replied Gronovia, +that your sublime highness is so little acquainted with the state of +Europe, as to take a papal ordinance for a person. Unigenitus is Latin +for the Jesuits—And who the devil are the Jesuits? said the giant. +You explain one nonsensical term by another, and wonder I am never the +wiser. Sir, said the princess, if you will permit me to give you a short +account of the troubles that have agitated Europe for these last two +hundred years, on the doctrines of grace, free-will, predestination, +reprobation, justification, &c. you will be more entertained, and will +believe less, than if I told your majesty a long story of fairies and +goblins. You are an eternal prater, said the emperor, and very +self-sufficient; but talk your fill, and upon what subject you like till +tomorrow morning; but I swear by the soul of the holy Jirigi, who rode +to heaven on the tail of a magpie, as soon as the clock strikes eight, +you are a dead woman. Well, who was the Jesuit Unigenitus? +</p> +<p> +The novel doctrines that had sprung up in Germany, said Gronovia, made +it necessary for the church to look about her. The disciples of +Loyola—Of whom? said the emperor, yawning—Ignatius Loyola, the founder +of the Jesuits, replied Gronovia, was—A writer of Roman history, I +suppose, interrupted the emperor: what the devil were the Romans to you, +that you trouble your head so much about them? The empire of Rome, and +the church of Rome, are two distinct things, said the princess; and yet, +as one may say, the one depends upon the other, as the new testament +does on the old. One destroyed the other, and yet pretends a right to +its inheritance. The temporalities of the church—What's o'clock, said +the emperor to the chief eunuch? it cannot sure be far from eight—this +woman has gossipped at least seven hours. Do you hear, my +tomorrow-night's wife shall be dumb—cut her tongue out before you bring +her to our bed. Madam, said the eunuch, his sublime highness, whose +erudition passes the lands of the sea, is too well acquainted with all +human sciences to require information. It is therefore that his exalted +wisdom prefers accounts of what never happened, to any relation either +in history or divinity—You lie, said the emperor; when I exclude truth, +I certainly do not mean to forbid divinity—How many divinities have +you in Europe, woman? The council of Trent, replied Gronovia, has +decided—the emperor began to snore—I mean, continued Gronovia, that +notwithstanding all father Paul has asserted, cardinal Palavicini +affirms that in the three first sessions of that council—the emperor +was now fast asleep, which the princess and the chief eunuch perceiving, +clapped several pillows upon his face, and held them there till he +expired. As soon as they were convinced he was dead, the princess, +putting on every mark of despair and concern, issued to the divan, +where she was immediately proclaimed empress. The emperor, it was given +out, had died of an hermorrhoidal cholic, but to shew her regard for his +memory, her imperial majesty declared she would strictly adhere to the +maxims by which he had governed. Accordingly she espoused a new husband +every night, but dispensed with their telling her stories, and was +graciously pleased also, upon their good behaviour, to remit the +subsequent execution. She sent presents to all the learned men in Asia; +and they in return did not fail to cry her up as a pattern of clemency, +wisdom, and virtue: and though the panegyrics of the learned are +generally as clumsy as they are fulsome, they ventured to allure her +that their writings would be as durable as brass, and that the memory of +her glorious reign would reach to the latest posterity. +</p> + +<div style="height: 4em;"><br><br><br><br></div> + +<h2> + TALE II. +</h2> +<h3> + <i>The King and his three Daughters</i>. +</h3> +<p> +There was formerly a king, who had three daughters—that is, he would +have had three, if he had had one more, but some how or other the eldest +never was born. She was extremely handsome, had a great deal of wit, and +spoke French in perfection, as all the authors of that age affirm, and +yet none of them pretend that she ever existed. It is very certain that +the two other princesses were far from beauties; the second had a strong +Yorkshire dialect, and the youngest had bad teeth and but one leg, which +occasioned her dancing very ill. +</p> +<p> +As it was not probable that his majesty would have any more children, +being eighty-seven years, two months, and thirteen days old when his +queen died, the states of the kingdom were very anxious to have the +princesses married. But there was one great obstacle to this settlement, +though so important to the peace of the kingdom. The king insisted that +his eldest daughter should be married first, and as there was no such +person, it was very difficult to fix upon a proper husband for her. The +courtiers all approved his majesty's resolution; but as under the best +princes there will always be a number of discontented, the nation was +torn into different factions, the grumblers or patriots insisting that +the second princess was the eldest, and ought to be declared heiress +apparent to the crown. Many pamphlets were written pro and con, but +the ministerial party pretended that the chancellor's argument was +unanswerable, who affirmed, that the second princess could not be the +eldest, as no princess-royal ever had a Yorkshire accent. A few persons +who were attached to the youngest princess, took advantage of this plea +for whispering that <i>her</i> royal highness's pretensions to the crown were +the best of all; for as there was no eldest princess, and as the second +must be the first, if there was no first, and as she could not be the +second if she was the first, and as the chancellor had proved that she +could not be the first, it followed plainly by every idea of law that +she could be nobody at all; and then the consequence followed of course, +that the youngest must be the eldest, if she had no elder sister. +</p> +<p> +It is inconceivable what animosities and mischiefs arose from these +different titles; and each faction endeavoured to strengthen itself +by foreign alliances. The court party having no real object for their +attachment, were the most attached of all, and made up by warmth for +the want of foundation in their principles. The clergy in general were +devoted to this, which was styled <i>the first party</i>. The physicians +embraced the second; and the lawyers declared for the third, or the +faction of the youngest princess, because it seemed best calculated to +admit of doubts and endless litigation. +</p> +<p> +While the nation was in this distracted situation, there arrived the +prince of Quifferiquimini, who would have been the most accomplished +hero of the age, if he had not been dead, and had spoken any language +but the Egyptian, and had not had three legs. Notwithstanding these +blemishes, the eyes of the whole nation were immediately turned upon +him, and each party wished to see him married to the princess whose +cause they espoused. +</p> +<p> +The old king received him with the most distinguished honours; the +senate made the most fulsome addresses to him; the princesses were so +taken with him, that they grew more bitter enemies than ever; and the +court ladies and petit-maitres invented a thousand new fashions upon his +account—every thing was to be à la Quifferiquimini. Both men and women +of fashion left off rouge to look the more cadaverous; their cloaths +were embroidered with hieroglyphics, and all the ugly characters they +could gather from Egyptian antiquities, with which they were forced to +be contented, it being impossible to learn a language that is lost; and +all tables, chairs, stools, cabinets and couches, were made with only +three legs; the last, howver, soon went out of fashion, as being very +inconvenient. +</p> +<p> +The prince, who, ever since his death, had had but a weakly +constitution, was a little fatigued with this excess of attentions, +and would often wish himself at home in his coffin. But his greatest +difficulty of all was to get rid of the youngest princess, who kept +hopping after him wherever he went, and was so full of admiration +of his three legs, and so modest about having but one herself, and so +inquisitive to know how his three legs were set on, that being the best +natured man in the world, it went to his heart whenever in a fit of +peevishness he happened to drop an impatient word, which never failed to +throw her into an agony of tears, and then she looked so ugly that it +was impossible for him to be tolerably civil to her. He was not much +more inclined to the second princess—In truth, it was the eldest who +made the conquest of his affections: and so violently did his passion +encrease one Tuesday morning, that breaking through all prudential +considerations (for there were many reasons which ought to have +determined his choice in favour of either of the other sisters) he +hurried to the old king, acquainted him with his love, and demanded the +eldest princess in marriage. Nothing could equal the joy of the good old +monarch, who wished for nothing but to live to see the consummation of +this match. Throwing his arms about the prince-skeleton's neck and +watering his hollow cheeks with warm tears, he granted his request, and +added, that he would immediately resign his crown to him and his +favourite daughter. +</p> +<p> +I am forced for want of room to pass over many circumstances that would +add greatly to the beauty of this history, and am sorry I must dash the +reader's impatience by acquainting him, that notwithstanding the +eagerness of the old king and youthful ardour of the prince, the +nuptials were obliged to be postponed; the archbishop declaring that it +was essentially necessary to have a dispensation from the pope, the +parties being related within the forbidden degrees; a woman that never +was, and a man that had been, being deemed first cousins in the eye of +the canon law. +</p> +<p> +Hence arose a new difficulty. The religion of the Quifferiquiminians was +totally opposite to that of the papists. The former believed in nothing +but grace; and they had a high-priest of their own, who pretended that +he was master of the whole fee-simple of grace, and by that possession +could cause every thing to have been that never had been, and could +prevent every thing that had been from ever having been. "We have +nothing to do, said the prince to the king, but to send a solemn embassy +to the high-priest of grace, with a present of a hundred thousand +million of ingots, and he will cause your charming no-daughter to have +been, and will prevent my having died, and then there will be no +occasion for a dispensation from your old fool at Rome."—How! thou +impious, atheistical bag of drybones, cried the old king; dost thou +profane our holy religion? Thou shalt have no daughter of mine, thou +three-legged skeleton—Go and be buried and be damned, as thou must be; +for as thou art dead, thou art past repentance: I would sooner give my +child to a baboon, who has one leg more than thou hast, than bestow her +on such a reprobate corpse—You had better give your one-legged infanta +to the baboon, said the prince, they are fitter for one another—As much +a corpse as I am, I am preferable to nobody; and who the devil would +have married your no-daughter, but a dead body! For my religion, I lived +and died in it, and it is not in my power to change it now if I +would—but for your part—a great shout interrupted this dialogue, and +the captain of the guard rushing into the royal closet, acquainted his +majesty, that the second princess, in revenge of the prince's neglect, +had given her hand to a drysalter, who was a common-council-man, and +that the city, in consideration of the match, had proclaimed them king +and queen, allowing his majesty to retain the title for his life, which +they had fixed for the term of six months; and ordering, in respect of +his royal birth, that the prince should immediately lie in state and +have a pompous funeral. +</p> +<p> +This revolution was so sudden and so universal, that all parties +approved, or were forced to seem to approve it. The old king died the +next day, as the courtiers said, for joy; the prince of Quifferiquimini +was buried in spite of his appeal to the law of nations; and the +youngest princess went distracted, and was shut up in a madhouse, +calling out day and night for a husband with three legs. +</p> + +<div style="height: 4em;"><br><br><br><br></div> + +<h2> + TALE III. +</h2> +<h3> + <i>The Dice-Box. A Fairy Tale.</i> +</h3> +<p> +<i>Translated from the French Translation of the Countess DAUNOIS, for the +Entertainment of Miss CAROLINE CAMPBELL.</i> [<i>Eldest daughter of lord +William Campbell; she lived with her aunt the countess of Ailesbury.</i>] +</p> +<p> +There was a merchant of Damascus named Aboulcasem, who had an only +daughter called Pissimissi, which signifies <i>the waters of Jordan</i>; +because a fairy foretold at her birth that she would be one of Solomon's +concubines. Azaziel, the angel of death, having transported Aboulcasem +to the regions of bliss, he had no fortune to bequeath to his beloved +child but the shell of a pistachia-nut drawn by an elephant and a +ladybird. Pissimissi, who was but nine years old, and who had been been +kept in great confinement, was impatient to see the world; and no sooner +was the breath out of her father's body, than she got into the car, and +whipping her elephant and ladybird, drove out of the yard as fast as +possible, without knowing whither she was going. Her coursers never +stopped till they came to the foot of a brazen tower, that had neither +doors nor windows, in which lived an old enchantress, who had locked +herself up there with seventeen thousand husbands. It had but one single +vent for air, which was a small chimney grated over, through which it +was scarce possible to put one's hand. Pissimissi, who was very +impatient, ordered her coursers to fly with her up to the top of the +chimney, which, as they were the most docile creatures in the world, +they immediately did; but unluckily the fore paw of the elephant +lighting on the top of the chimney, broke down the grate by its weight, +but at the same time stopped up the passage so entirely, that all the +enchantress's husbands were stifled for want of air. As it was a +collection she had made with great care and cost, it is easy to imagine +her vexation and rage. She raised a storm of thunder and lightning that +lasted eight hundred and four years; and having conjured up an army of +two thousand devils, she ordered them to flay the elephant alive, and +dress it for her supper with anchovy sauce. Nothing could have saved the +poor beast, if, struggling to get loose from the chimney, he had not +happily broken wind, which it seems is a great preservative against +devils. They all flew a thousand ways, and in their hurry carried away +half the brazen tower, by which means the elephant, the car, the +ladybird, and Pissimissi got loose; but in their fall tumbled through +the roof of an apothecary's shop, and broke all his bottles of physic. +The elephant, who was very dry with his fatigue, and who had not much +taste, immediately sucked up all the medicines with his proboscis, which +occasioned such a variety of effects in his bowels, that it was well +he had such a strong constitution, or he must have died of it. His +evacuations were so plentiful, that he not only drowned the tower of +Babel, near which the apothecary's shop stood, but the current ran +fourscore leagues till it came to the sea, and there poisoned so many +whales and leviathans, that a pestilence ensued, and lasted three years, +nine months and sixteen days. As the elephant was extremely weakened by +what had happened, it was impossible for him to draw the car for +eighteen months, which was a cruel delay to Pissimissi's impatience, +who during all that time could not travel above a hundred miles a day, +for as she carried the sick animal in her lap, the poor ladybird could +not make longer stages with no assistance. Besides, Pissimissi bought +every thing she saw wherever she came; and all was crouded into the car +and stuffed into the seat. She had purchased ninety-two dolls, seventeen +baby-houses, six cart-loads of sugar-plumbs, a thousand ells of +gingerbread, eight dancing dogs, a bear and a monkey, four toy-shops +with all their contents, and seven dozen of bibs and aprons of the +newest fashion. They were jogging on with all this cargo over mount +Caucasus, when an immense humming-bird, who had been struck with the +beauty of the ladybird's wings, that I had forgot to say were of ruby +spotted with black pearls, sousing down at once upon her prey, swallowed +ladybird, Pissimissi, the elephant, and all their commodities. It +happened that the humming-bird belonged to Solomon; he let it out of its +cage every morning after breakfast, and it constantly came home by the +time the council broke up. Nothing could equal the surprise of his +majesty and the courtiers, when the dear little creature arrived with +the elephant's proboscis hanging out of its divine little bill. +However, after the first astonishment was over, his majesty, who to be +sure was wisdom itself, and who understood natural philosophy that it +was a charm to hear him discourse of those matters, and who was actually +making a collection of dried beasts and birds in twelve thousand volumes +of the best fool's-cap paper, immediately perceived what had happened, +and taking out of the side-pocket of his breeches a diamond +toothpick-case of his own turning, with the toothpick made of the only +unicorn's horn he ever saw, he stuck it into the elephant's snout, and +began to draw it out: but all his philosophy was confounded, when jammed +between the elephant's legs he perceived the head of a beautiful girl, +and between her legs a baby-house, which with the wings extended thirty +feet, out of the windows of which rained a torrent of sugar-plumbs, that +had been placed there to make room. Then followed the bear, who had been +pressed to the bales of gingerbread and was covered all over with it, +and looked but uncouthly; and the monkey with a doll in every paw, and +his pouches so crammed with sugar-plumbs that they hung on each side of +him, and trailed on the ground behind like the duchess of ——'s +beautiful breasts. Solomon, however, gave small attention to this +procession, being caught with the charms of the lovely Pissimissi: he +immediately began the song of songs extempore; and what he had seen—I +mean, all that came out of the humming-bird's throat had made such a +jumble in his ideas, that there was nothing so unlike to which he did +not compare all Pissimissi's beauties. As he sung his canticles too +to no tune, and god knows had but a bad voice, they were far from +comforting Pissimissi: the elephant had torn her best bib and apron, and +she cried and roared, and kept such a squalling, that though Solomon +carried her in his arms, and showed her all the fine things in the +temple, there was no pacifying her. The queen of Sheba, who was playing +at backgammon with the high-priest, and who came every October to +converse with Solomon, though she did not understand a word of Hebrew, +hearing the noise, came running out of her dressing-room; and seeing the +king with a squalling child in his arms, asked him peevishly, if it +became his reputed wisdom to expose himself with his bastards to all the +court? Solomon, instead of replying, kept singing, "We have a little +sister, and she has no breasts;" which so provoked the Sheban princess, +that happening to have one of the dice-boxes in her hand, she without +any ceremony threw it at his head. The enchantress, whom I mentioned +before, and who, though invisible, had followed Pissimissi, and drawn +her into her train of misfortunes, turned the dice-box aside, and +directed it to Pissimissi's nose, which being something flat, like +madame de ——'s, it stuck there, and being of ivory, Solomon ever after +compared his beloved's nose to the tower that leads to Damascus. The +queen, though ashamed of her behaviour, was not in her heart sorry for +the accident; but when she found that it only encreased the monarch's +passion, her contempt redoubled; and calling him a thousand old fools to +herself, she ordered her post-chaise and drove away in a fury, without +leaving sixpence for the servants; and nobody knows what became of her +or her kingdom, which has never been heard of since. +</p> + +<div style="height: 4em;"><br><br><br><br></div> + +<h2> + TALE IV. +</h2> +<h3> + <i>The Peach in Brandy. A Milesian Tale.</i> +</h3> +<p> +Fitz Scanlan Mac Giolla l'ha druig,<a href="#note-1" name="noteref-1"><small>1</small></a> king of Kilkenny, the thousand +and fifty-seventh descendant in a direct line from Milesius king of +Spain, had an only daughter called Great A, and by corruption Grata; who +being arrived at years of discretion, and perfectly initiated by her +royal parents in the arts of government, the fond monarch determined to +resign his crown to her: having accordingly assembled the senate, he +declared his resolution to them, and having delivered his sceptre into +the princess's hand, he obliged her to ascend the throne; and to set the +example, was the first to kiss her hand, and vow eternal obedience to +her. The senators were ready to stifle the new queen with panegyrics and +addresses; the people, though they adored the old king, were transported +with having a new sovereign, and the university, according to custom +immemorial, presented her majesty, three months after every body had +forgotten the event, with testimonials of the excessive sorrow and +excessive joy they felt on losing one monarch and getting another. +</p> +<p> +Her majesty was now in the fifth year of her age, and a prodigy of sense +and goodness. In her first speech to the senate, which she lisped with +inimitable grace, she assured them that her <a href="#note-2" name="noteref-2"><small>2</small></a> heart was entirely +Irish, and that she did not intend any longer to go in leading-strings, +as a proof of which she immediately declared her nurse prime-minister. +The senate applauded this sage choice with even greater encomiums +than the last, and voted a free gift to the queen of a million of +sugar-plumbs, and to the favourite of twenty thousand bottles of +usquebaugh. Her majesty then jumping from her throne, declared it was +her royal pleasure to play at blindman's-buff, but such a hub-bub arose +from the senators pushing, and pressing, and squeezing, and punching one +another, to endeavour to be the first blinded, that in the scuffle her +majesty was thrown down and got a bump on her forehead as big as a +pigeon's egg, which set her a squalling, that you might have heard her +to Tipperary. The old king flew into a rage, and snatching up the mace +knocked out the chancellor's brains, who at that time happened not to +have any; and the queen-mother, who sat in a tribune above to see the +ceremony, fell into a fit and <a href="#note-3" name="noteref-3"><small>3</small></a> miscarried of twins, who were killed +by her majesty's fright; but the earl of Bullaboo, great butler of the +crown, happening to stand next to the queen, catched up one of the dead +children, and perceiving it was a boy, ran down to the <a href="#note-4" name="noteref-4"><small>4</small></a> king and +wished him joy of the birth of a son and heir. The king, who had now +recovered his sweet temper, called him a fool and blunderer, upon which +Mr. Phelim O'Torture, a zealous courtier, started up with great presence +of mind and accused the earl of Bullaboo of high treason, for having +asserted that his late majesty had had any other heir than their present +most lawful and most religious sovereign queen Grata. An impeachment +was voted by a large majority, though not without warm opposition, +particularly from a celebrated Kilkennian orator, whose name is +unfortunately not come down to us, it being erased out of the journals +afterwards, as the Irish author whom I copy says, when he became first +lord of the treasury, as he was during the whole reign of queen Grata's +successor. The argument of this Mr. Killmorackill, says my author, whose +name is lost, was, that her majesty the queen-mother having conceived a +son before the king's resignation, that son was indubitably heir to the +crown, and consequently the resignation void, it not signifying an iota +whether the child was born alive or dead: it was alive, said he, when +it was conceived—here he was called to order by Dr. O'Flaharty, the +queen-mother's man-midwife and member for the borough of Corbelly, who +entered into a learned dissertation on embrios; but he was interrupted +by the young queen's crying for her supper, the previous question for +which was carried without a negative; and then the house being resumed, +the debate was cut short by the impatience of the majority to go and +drink her majesty's health. This seeming violence gave occasion to a +very long protest, drawn up by sir Archee Mac Sarcasm, in which he +contrived to state the claim of the departed foetus so artfully, that +it produced a civil war, and gave rise to those bloody ravages and +massacres which so long laid waste the ancient kingdom of Kilkenny, and +which were at last terminated by a lucky accident, well known, says my +author, to every body, but which he thinks it his duty to relate for the +sake of those who never may have heard it. These are his words: +</p> +<p class="quote"> + It happened that the archbishop of Tuum (anciently called Meum by + the Roman catholic clergy) the great wit of those times, was in the + queen-mother's closet, who had the young queen in her lap. <a href="#note-5" name="noteref-5"><small>5</small></a> His + grace was suddenly seized with a violent fit of the cholic, which + made him make such wry faces, that the queen-mother thought he was + going to die, and ran out of the room to send for a physician, for + she was a pattern of goodness, and void of pride. While she was + stepped into the servant's hall to call somebody, according to the + simplicity of those times, the archbishop's pains encreased, when + perceiving something on the mantle-piece, which he took for a peach + in brandy, he gulped it all down at once without saying grace, God + forgive him, and found great comfort from it. He had not done + licking his lips before the queen-mother returned, when queen Grata + cried out, "Mama, mama, the gentleman has eat my little brother!" + This fortunate event put an end to the contest, the male line + entirely failing in the person of the devoured prince. The + archbishop, however, who became pope by the name of Innocent the + 3d. having afterwards a son by his sister, named the child + Fitzpatrick, as having some of the royal blood in its veins; and + from him are descended all the younger branches of the Fitzpatricks + of our time. Now the rest of the acts of Grata and all that she + did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the + kings of Kilkenny? +</p> + +<div style="height: 4em;"><br><br><br><br></div> + +<h2> + NOTES ON TALE IV. +</h2> +<p> +<i>This tale was written for Anne Liddel countess of Offory, wife of John +Fitzpatrick earl of Offory. They had a daughter Anne, the subject of +this story.</i> +</p> +<a name="note-1"><!--Note--></a> +<p class="foot"> +<u>1</u> (<a href="#noteref-1">return</a>)<br> +[ <i>Vide Lodge's Peerage of Ireland, in the family of +Fitzpatrick.</i>] +</p> +<a name="note-2"><!--Note--></a> +<p class="foot"> +<u>2</u> (<a href="#noteref-2">return</a>)<br> +[ <i>Queen Anne in her first speech to the parliament said, her +heart was entirely English.</i>] +</p> +<a name="note-3"><!--Note--></a> +<p class="foot"> +<u>3</u> (<a href="#noteref-3">return</a>)<br> +[ <i>Lady Offory had miscarried just then of two sons.</i>] +</p> +<a name="note-4"><!--Note--></a> +<p class="foot"> +<u>4</u> (<a href="#noteref-4">return</a>)<br> +[ <i>The housekeeper, as soon as lord Offory came home, wished +him joy of a son and heir, though both the children were born dead.</i>] +</p> +<a name="note-5"><!--Note--></a> +<p class="foot"> +<u>5</u> (<a href="#noteref-5">return</a>)<br> +[ <i>Some commentators have ignorantly supposed that the Irish +author is guilty of a great anachronism in this passage; for having said +that the contested succession occasioned long wars, he yet speaks of +queen Grata at the conclusion of them, as still sitting in her mother's +lap as a child. Now I can confute them from their own state of the +question</i>. Like a child <i>does not import that she actually was a child: +she only sat</i> like a child; <i>and so she might though thirty years old. +Civilians have declared at what period of his life a king may be of age +before he is: but neither Grotius nor Puffendorffe, nor any of the +tribe, have determined how long a king or queen may remain infants after +they are past their infancy.</i>] +</p> + +<div style="height: 4em;"><br><br><br><br></div> + +<h2> + TALE V. +</h2> +<h3> + Mi Li. <i>A Chinese Fairy Tale</i>. +</h3> +<p> +Mi Li, prince of China, was brought up by his godmother the fairy Hih, +who was famous for telling fortunes with a tea-cup. From that unerring +oracle she assured him, that he would be the most unhappy man alive +unless he married a princess whose name was the same with her father's +dominions. As in all probability there could not be above one person in +the world to whom that accident had happened, the prince thought there +would be nothing so easy as to learn who his destined bride was. He had +been too well educated to put the question to his godmother, for he knew +when she uttered an oracle, that it was with intention to perplex, not +to inform; which has made people so fond of consulting all those who do +not give an explicit answer, such as prophets, lawyers, and any body you +meet on the road, who, if you ask the way, reply by desiring to know +whence you came. Mi Li was no sooner returned to his palace than he sent +for his governor, who was deaf and dumb, qualities for which the fairy +had selected him, that he might not instil any bad principles into his +pupil; however, in recompence, he could talk upon his fingers like an +angel. Mi Li asked him directly who the princess was whose name was the +same with her father's kingdom? This was a little exaggeration in the +prince, but nobody ever repeats any thing just as they heard it: +besides, it was excusable in the heir of a great monarchy, who of all +things had not been taught to speak truth, and perhaps had never heard +what it was. Still it was not the mistake of <i>kingdom</i> for <i>dominions</i> +that puzzled the governor. It never helped him to understand any thing +the better for its being rightly stated. However, as he had great +presence of mind, which consisted in never giving a direct answer, and +in looking as if he could, he replied, it was a question of too great +importance to be resolved on a sudden. How came you to know that? Said +the prince—This youthful impetuosity told the governor that there was +something more in the question than he had apprehended; and though he +could be very solemn about nothing, he was ten times more so when there +was something he did not comprehend. Yet that unknown something +occasioning a conflict between his cunning and his ignorance, and the +latter being the greater, always betrayed itself, for nothing looks so +silly as a fool acting wisdom. The prince repeated his question; the +governor demanded why he asked—the prince had not patience to spell the +question over again on his fingers, but bawled it as loud as he could to +no purpose. The courtiers ran in, and catching up the prince's words, +and repeating them imperfectly, it soon flew all over Pekin, and thence +into the provinces, and thence into Tartary, and thence to Muscovy, and +so on, that the prince wanted to know who the princess was, whose name +was the same as her father's. As the Chinese have not the blessing (for +aught I know) of having family surnames as we have, and as what would be +their christian-names, if they were so happy as to be christians, are +quite different for men and women, the Chinese, who think that must be a +rule all over the world because it is theirs, decided that there could +not exist upon the square face of the earth a woman whose name was the +same as her father's. They repeated this so often, and with so much +deference and so much obstinacy, that the prince, totally forgetting the +original oracle, believed that he wanted to know who the woman was who +had the same name as her father. However, remembring there was something +in the question that he had taken for royal, he always said <i>the king +her father</i>. The prime minister consulted the red book or court-calendar, +which was <i>his</i> oracle, and could find no such princess. All the +ministers at foreign courts were instructed to inform themselves if +there was any such lady; but as it took up a great deal of time to put +these instructions into cypher, the prince's impatience could not wait +for the couriers setting out, but he determined to go himself in search +of the princess. The old king, who, <i>as is usual</i>, had left the whole +management of affairs to his son the moment he was fourteen, was charmed +with the prince's resolution of seeing the world, which he thought could +be done in a few days, the facility of which makes so many monarchs +never stir out of their own palaces till it is too late; and his majesty +declared, that he should approve of his son's choice, be the lady who +she would, provided she answered to the divine designation of having the +same name as her father. +</p> +<p> +The prince rode post to Canton, intending to embark there on board an +English man of war. With what infinite transport did he hear the evening +before he was to embark, that a sailor knew the identic lady in +question. The prince scalded his mouth with the tea he was drinking, +broke the old china cup it was in, and which the queen his mother had +given him at his departure from Pekin, and which had been given to her +great great great great grandmother queen Fi by Confucius himself, and +ran down to the vessel and asked for the man who knew his bride. It was +honest Tom O'Bull, an Irish sailor, who by his interpreter Mr. James +Hall, the supercargo, informed his highness that Mr. Bob Oliver of Sligo +had a daughter christened of both his names, the fair miss Bob Oliver.<a href="#note-1a" name="noteref-1a"><small>1</small></a> +The prince by the plenitude of his power declared Tom a mandarin of the +first class, and at Tom's desire promised to speak to his brother the +king of Great Ireland, France and Britain, to have him made a peer in +his own country, Tom saying he should be ashamed to appear there without +being a lord as well as all his acquaintance. +</p> +<p> +The prince's passion, which was greatly inflamed by Tom's description of +her highness Bob's charms, would not let him stay for a proper set of +ladies from Pekin to carry to wait on his bride, so he took a dozen of +the wives of the first merchants in Canton, and two dozen virgins as +maids of honour, who however were disqualified for their employments +before his highness got to St. Helena. Tom himself married one of them, +but was so great a favourite with the prince, that she still was +appointed maid of honour, and with Tom's consent was afterwards married +to an English duke. +</p> +<p> +Nothing can paint the agonies of our royal lover, when on his landing at +Dublin he was informed that princess Bob had quitted Ireland, and was +married to nobody knew whom. It was well for Tom that he was on Irish +ground. He would have been chopped as small as rice, for it is death in +China to mislead the heir of the crown through ignorance. To do it +knowingly is no crime, any more than in other countries. +</p> +<p> +As a prince of China cannot marry a woman that has been married before, +it was necessary for Mi Li to search the world for another lady equally +qualified with miss Bob, whom he forgot the moment he was told he must +marry somebody else, and fell equally in love with somebody else, though +be knew not with whom. In this suspence he dreamt, "<i>that he would find +his destined spouse, whose father had lost the dominions which never had +been his dominions, in a place where there was a bridge over no water, a +tomb where nobody ever was buried nor ever would be buried, ruins that +were more than they had ever been, a subterraneous passage in which +there were dogs with eyes of rubies and emeralds, and a more beautiful +menagerie of Chinese pheasants than any in his father's extensive +gardens</i>." This oracle seemed so impossible to be accomplished, that he +believed it more than he had done the first, which shewed his great +piety. He determined to begin his second search, and being told by the +lord lieutenant that there was in England a Mr. Banks,<a href="#note-2a" name="noteref-2a"><small>2</small></a> who was going +all over the world in search of he did not know what, his highness +thought he could not have a better conductor, and sailed for England. +There he learnt that the sage Banks was at Oxford, hunting in the +Bodleian library for a MS. voyage of a man who had been in the moon, +which Mr. Banks thought must have been in the western ocean, where the +moon sets, and which planet if he could discover once more, he would +take possession of in his majesty's name, upon condition that it should +never be taxed, and so be lost again to this country like the rest of +his majesty's dominions in that part of the world. +</p> +<p> +Mi Li took a hired post-chaise for Oxford, but as it was a little rotten +it broke on the new road down to Henley. A beggar advised him to walk +into general Conway's, who was the most courteous person alive, and +would certainly lend him his own chaise. The prince travelled incog. He +took the beggar's advice, but going up to the house was told the family +were in the grounds, but he should be conducted to them. He was led +through a venerable wood of beeches, to a menagerie<a href="#note-3a" name="noteref-3a"><small>3</small></a> commanding a more +glorious prospect than any in his father's dominions, and full of +Chinese pheasants. The prince cried out in extasy, Oh! potent Hih! my +dream begins to be accomplished. The gardiner, who knew no Chinese but +the names of a few plants, was struck with the similitude of the sounds, +but discreetly said not a word. Not finding his lady there, as he +expected, he turned back, and plunging suddenly into the thickest gloom +of the wood, he descended into a cavern totally dark, the intrepid +prince following him boldly. After advancing a great way into this +subterraneous vault, at last they perceived light, when on a sudden they +were pursued by several small spaniels, and turning to look at them, the +prince perceived their eyes<a href="#note-4a" name="noteref-4a"><small>4</small></a> shone like emeralds and rubies. Instead +of being amazed, as Fo-Hi, the founder of his race, would have been, the +prince renewed his exclamations, and cried, I advance! I advance! I +shall find my bride! great Hih! thou art infallible! Emerging into +light, the imperturbed<a href="#note-5a" name="noteref-5a"><small>5</small></a> gardiner conducted his highness to a heap of +artificial<a href="#note-6a" name="noteref-6a"><small>6</small></a> ruins, beneath which they found a spacious gallery or +arcade, where his highness was asked if he would not repose himself; but +instead of answering he capered like one frantic, crying out, I advance! +I advance! great Hih! I advance!—The gardiner was amazed, and doubted +whether he was not conducting a madman to his master and lady, and +hesitated whether he should proceed—but as he understood nothing the +prince said, and perceiving he must be a foreigner, he concluded he was +a Frenchman by his dancing. As the stranger too was so nimble and not at +all tired with his walk, the sage gardiner proceeded down a sloping +valley, between two mountains cloathed to their summits with cedars, +firs, and pines, which he took care to tell the prince were all of his +honour the general's own planting: but though the prince had learnt more +English in three days in Ireland, than all the French in the world ever +learnt in three years, he took no notice of the information, to the +great offence of the gardiner, but kept running on, and increased his +gambols and exclamations when he perceived the vale was terminated by a +stupendous bridge, that seemed composed of the rocks which the giants +threw at Jupiter's head, and had not a drop of water beneath<a href="#note-7a" name="noteref-7a"><small>7</small></a> +it—Where is my bride, my bride? cried Mi Li—I must be near her. The +prince's shouts and cries drew a matron from a cottage that stood on a +precipice near the bridge, and hung over the river—My lady is down at +Ford-house, cried the good<a href="#note-8a" name="noteref-8a"><small>8</small></a> woman, who was a little deaf, concluding +they had called to her to know. The gardiner knew it was in vain to +explain his distress to her, and thought that if the poor gentleman was +really mad, his master the general would be the properest person to know +how to manage him. Accordingly turning to the left, he led the prince +along the banks of the river, which glittered through the opening +fallows, while on the other hand a wilderness of shrubs climbed up the +pendent cliffs of chalk, and contrasted with the verdant meads and +fields of corn beyond the stream. The prince, insensible to such +enchanting scenes, galloped wildly along, keeping the poor gardiner on a +round trot, till they were stopped by a lonely<a href="#note-9a" name="noteref-9a"><small>9</small></a> tomb, surrounded by +cypress, yews, and willows, that seemed the monument of some adventurous +youth who had been lost in tempting the current, and might have suited +the gallant and daring Leander. Here Mi Li first had presence of mind to +recollect the little English he knew, and eagerly asked the gardiner +whose tomb he beheld before him. It is nobody's—before he could +proceed, the prince interrupted him, And will it never be any +body's?—Oh! thought the gardiner, now there is no longer any doubt of +his phrenzy—and perceiving his master and the family approaching +towards them, he endeavoured to get the start, but the prince, much +younger, and borne too on the wings of love, set out full speed the +moment he saw the company, and particularly a young damsel with them. +Running almost breathless up to lady Ailesbury, and seizing miss +Campbell's hand—he cried, <i>Who she? who she</i>? Lady Ailesbury screamed, +the young maiden squalled, the general, cool but offended, rushed +between them, and if a prince could be collared, would have collared +him—Mi Li kept fast hold with one arm, but pointing to his prize with +the other, and with the most eager and supplicating looks intreating for +an answer, continued to exclaim, <i>Who she? who she</i>? The general +perceiving by his accent and manner that he was a foreigner, and rather +tempted to laugh than be angry, replied with civil scorn, Why <i>she</i> is +miss Caroline Campbell, daughter of lord William Campbell, his majesty's +late governor of Carolina—Oh, Hih! I now recollect thy words! cried Mi +Li—And so she became princess of China. +</p> + +<div style="height: 4em;"><br><br><br><br></div> + +<h2> + NOTES ON TALE V. +</h2> +<a name="note-1a"><!--Note--></a> +<p class="foot"> +<u>1</u> (<a href="#noteref-1a">return</a>)<br> +[ <i>There really was such a person.</i>.] +</p> +<a name="note-2a"><!--Note--></a> +<p class="foot"> +<u>2</u> (<a href="#noteref-2a">return</a>)<br> +[ <i>The gentleman who discovered Otaheite, in company with Dr. +Solander.</i>] +</p> +<a name="note-3a"><!--Note--></a> +<p class="foot"> +<u>3</u> (<a href="#noteref-3a">return</a>)<br> +[ <i>Lady Ailesbury's.</i>] +</p> +<a name="note-4a"><!--Note--></a> +<p class="foot"> +<u>4</u> (<a href="#noteref-4a">return</a>)<br> +[ <i>At Park-place there is such a passage cut through a +chalk-hill: when dogs are in the middle, the light from the mouth makes +their eyes appear in the manner here described.</i>] +</p> +<a name="note-5a"><!--Note--></a> +<p class="foot"> +<u>5</u> (<a href="#noteref-5a">return</a>)<br> +[ <i>Copeland, the gardiner, a very grave person.</i>] +</p> +<a name="note-6a"><!--Note--></a> +<p class="foot"> +<u>6</u> (<a href="#noteref-6a">return</a>)<br> +[ <i>Consequently they seem to have been larger.</i>] +</p> +<a name="note-7a"><!--Note--></a> +<p class="foot"> +<u>7</u> (<a href="#noteref-7a">return</a>)<br> +[ <i>The rustic bridge at Park-place was built by general +Conway, to carry the road from Henley, and to leave the communication +free between his grounds on each side of the road. Vide last page of +4th. vol. of Anecdotes of Painting.</i>] +</p> +<a name="note-8a"><!--Note--></a> +<p class="foot"> +<u>8</u> (<a href="#noteref-8a">return</a>)<br> +[ <i>The old woman who kept the cottage built by general Conway +to command a glorious prospect. Ford-house is a farm house at the +termination of the grounds.</i>] +</p> +<a name="note-9a"><!--Note--></a> +<p class="foot"> +<u>9</u> (<a href="#noteref-9a">return</a>)<br> +[ <i>A fictitious tomb in a beautiful spot by the river, built +for a point of view: it has a small pyramid on it.</i>] +</p> + +<div style="height: 4em;"><br><br><br><br></div> + +<h2> + TALE VI. +</h2> +<h3> + <i>A true Love Story</i>. +</h3> +<p> +In the height of the animosities between the factions of the Guelfs and +Ghibellines, a party of Venetians had made an inroad into the +territories of the Viscontis, sovereigns of Milan, and had carried off +the young Orondates, then at nurse. His family were at that time under a +cloud, though they could boast of being descended from Canis Scaliger, +lord of Verona. The captors sold the beautiful Orondates to a rich widow +of the noble family of Grimaldi, who having no children, brought him up +with as much tenderness as if he had been her son. Her fondness +increased with the growth of his stature and charms, and the violence of +his passions were augmented by the signora Grimaldi's indulgence. Is it +necessary to say that love reigned predominantly in the soul of +Orondates? Or that in a city like Venice a form like that of Orondates +met with little resistance? +</p> +<p> +The Cyprian queen, not content with the numerous oblations of Orondates +on her altars, was not satisfied while his heart remained unengaged. +Across the canal, overagainst the palace of Grimaldi, stood a convent of +Carmelite nuns, the abbess of which had a young African slave of the +most exquisite beauty, called Azora, a year younger than Orondates. Jet +and japan were tawny and without lustre, when compared to the hue of +Azora. Afric never produced a female so perfect as Azora; as Europe +could boast but of one Orondates. +</p> +<p> +The signora Grimaldi, though no bigot, was pretty regular at her +devotions, but as lansquenet was more to her taste than praying, she +hurried over her masses as fast as she could, to allot more of her +precious time to cards. This made her prefer the church of the +Carmelites, separated only by a small bridge, though the abbess was of a +contrary faction. However, as both ladies were of equal quality, and had +had no altercations that could countenance incivility, reciprocal +curtsies always passed between them, the coldness of which each +pretended to lay on their attention to their devotions, though the +signora Grimaldi attended but little to the priest, and the abbess was +chiefly employed in watching and criticising the inattention of the +signora. +</p> +<p> +Not so Orondates and Azora. Both constantly accompanied their mistresses +to mass, and the first moment they saw each other was decisive in both +breasts. Venice ceased to have more than one fair in the eyes of +Orondates, and Azora had not remarked till then that there could be more +beautiful beings in the world than some of the Carmelite nuns. +</p> +<p> +The seclusion of the abbess, and the aversion between the two ladies, +which was very cordial on the side of the holy one, cut off all hopes +from the lovers. Azora grew grave and pensive and melancholy; Orondates +surly and intractable. Even his attachment to his kind patroness +relaxed. He attended her reluctantly but at the hours of prayer. Often +did she find him on the steps of the church ere the doors were opened. +The signora Grimaldi was not apt to make observations. She was content +with indulging her own passions, seldom restrained those of others; and +though good offices rarely presented themselves to her imagination, she +was ready to exert them when applied to, and always talked charitably of +the unhappy at her cards, if it was not a very unlucky deal. +</p> +<p> +Still it is probable that she never would have discovered the passion of +Orondates, had not her woman, who was jealous of his favour, given her a +hint; at the same time remarking, under affectation of good will, how +well the circumstances of the lovers were suited, and that as her +ladyship was in years, and would certainly not think of providing for a +creature she had bought in the public market, it would be charitable to +marry the fond couple, and settle them on her farm in the country. +</p> +<p> +Fortunately madame Grimaldi always was open to good impressions, and +rarely to bad. Without perceiving the malice of her woman, she was +struck with the idea of a marriage. She loved the cause, and always +promoted it when it was honestly in her power. She seldom made +difficulties, and never apprehended them. Without even examining +Orondates on the state of his inclinations, without recollecting that +madame Capello and she were of different parties, without taking any +precautions to guard against a refusal, she instantly wrote to the +abbess to propose a marriage between Orondates and Azora. +</p> +<p> +The latter was in madame Capello's chamber when the note arrived. All +the fury that authority loves to console itself with for being under +restraint, all the asperity of a bigot, all the acrimony of party, and +all the fictitious rage that prudery adopts when the sensual enjoyments +of others are concerned, burst out on the helpless Azora, who was unable +to divine how she was concerned in the fatal letter. She was made to +endure all the calumnies that the abbess would have been glad to have +hurled at the head of madame Grimaldi, if her own character and the rank +of that offender would have allowed it. Impotent menaces of revenge were +repeated with emphasis, and as nobody in the convent dared to contradict +her, she gratified her anger and love of prating with endless +tautologies. In fine, Azora was strictly locked up and bread and water +were ordered as sovereign cures for love. Twenty replies to madame +Grimaldi were written and torn, as not sufficiently expressive of a +resentment that was rather vociferous than eloquent, and her confessor +was at last forced to write one, in which he prevailed to have some holy +cant inserted, though forced to compound for a heap of irony that +related to the antiquity of her family, and for many unintelligible +allusions to vulgar stories which the Ghibelline party had treasured up +against the Guelfs. The most lucid part of the epistle pronounced a +sentence of eternal chastity on Azora, not without some sarcastic +expressions against the promiscuous amours of Orondates, which ought in +common decorum to have banished him long ago from the mansion of a +widowed matron. +</p> +<p> +Just as this fulminatory mandate had been transcribed and signed by the +lady abbess in full chapter, and had been consigned to the confessor to +deliver, the portress of the convent came running out of breath, and +announced to the venerable assembly, that Azora, terrified by the +abbess's blows and threats, had fallen in labour and miscarried of four +puppies: for be it known to all posterity, that Orondates was an Italian +greyhound, and Azora a black spaniel. +</p> + +<div style="height: 4em;"><br><br><br><br></div> + +<h2> + POSTSCRIPT. +</h2> +<p> +The foregoing Tales are given for no more than they are worth: they are +mere whimsical trifles, written chiefly for private entertainment, and +for private amusement half a dozen copies only are printed. They deserve +at most to be considered as an attempt to vary the stale and beaten +class of stories and novels, which, though works of invention, are +almost always devoid of imagination. It would scarcely be credited, were +it not evident from the Bibliotheque des Romans, which contains the +fictitious adventures that have been written in all ages and all +countries, that there should have been so little fancy, so little +variety, and so little novelty, in writings in which the imagination is +fettered by no rules, and by no obligation of speaking truth. There is +infinitely more invention in history, which has no merit if devoid of +truth, than in romances and novelty which pretend to none. +</p> + +<div style="height: 4em;"><br><br><br><br></div> + +<h2> + FINIS. +</h2> + + +<div style="height: 6em;"><br><br><br><br><br><br></div> + +<div>*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 14098 ***</div> +</body> +</html> diff --git a/LICENSE.txt b/LICENSE.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6312041 --- /dev/null +++ b/LICENSE.txt @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +This eBook, including all associated images, markup, improvements, +metadata, and any other content or labor, has been confirmed to be +in the PUBLIC DOMAIN IN THE UNITED STATES. + +Procedures for determining public domain status are described in +the "Copyright How-To" at https://www.gutenberg.org. + +No investigation has been made concerning possible copyrights in +jurisdictions other than the United States. 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You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: Hieroglyphic Tales + +Author: Horace Walpole + +Release Date: November 20, 2004 [EBook #14098] + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: ASCII + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK HIEROGLYPHIC TALES *** + + + + +Produced by Clare Boothby, Melissa Er-Raqabi and the Online +Distributed Proofreading Team. + + + + + + +</pre> + + +<p> + [Transcriber's Note: Archaic spellings in the original text have been +retained in this version.] +</p> +<div style="height: 6em;"><br><br><br><br><br><br></div> +<h1> + HIEROGLYPHIC TALES. +</h1> +<center> +<i>Schah Baham ne comprenoit jamais bien que les choses absurdes & hors de +toute vraisemblance.</i> +</center> +<p style="text-align:right;"> +Le Sopha, p. 5. +</p> + +<center><small> +STRAWBERRY-HILL: PRINTED BY T. KIRGATE, MDCCLXXXV.</small> +</center> + +<div style="height: 4em;"><br><br><br><br></div> + +<h2> + PREFACE. +</h2> +<p> +As the invaluable present I am making to the world may not please all +tastes, from the gravity of the matter, the solidity of the reasoning, +and the deep learning contained in the ensuing sheets, it is necessary +to make some apology for producing this work in so trifling an age, when +nothing will go down but temporary politics, personal satire, and idle +romances. The true reason then for my surmounting all these objections +was singly this: I was apprehensive lest the work should be lost to +posterity; and though it may be condemned at present, I can have no +doubt but it will be treated with due reverence some hundred ages hence, +when wisdom and learning shall have gained their proper ascendant over +mankind, and when men shall only read for instruction and improvement of +their minds. As I shall print an hundred thousand copies, some, it may +be hoped, will escape the havoc that is made of moral works, and then +this jewel will shine forth in its genuine lustre. I was in the greater +hurry to consign this work to the press, as I foresee that the art of +printing will ere long be totally lost, like other useful discoveries +well known to the ancients. Such were the art of dissolving rocks with +hot vinegar, of teaching elephants to dance on the slack rope, of making +malleable glass, of writing epic poems that any body would read after +they had been published a month, and the stupendous invention of new +religions, a secret of which illiterate Mahomet was the last person +possessed. +</p> +<p> +Notwithstanding this my zeal for good letters, and the ardour of my +universal citizenship, (for I declare I design this present for all +nations) there are some small difficulties in the way, that prevent my +conferring this my great benefaction on the world compleatly and all at +once. I am obliged to produce it in small portions, and therefore beg +the prayers of all good and wise men that my life may be prolonged to +me, till I shall be able to publish the whole work, no man else being +capable of executing the charge so well as myself, for reasons that my +modesty will not permit me to specify. In the mean time, as it is the +duty of an editor to acquaint the world with what relates to himself as +well as his author, I think it right to mention the causes that compel +me to publish this work in numbers. The common reason of such proceeding +is to make a book dearer for the ease of the purchasers, it being +supposed that most people had rather give twenty shillings by sixpence a +fortnight, than pay ten shillings once for all. Public spirited as this +proceeding is, I must confess my reasons are more and merely personal. +As my circumstances are very moderate, and barely sufficient to maintain +decently a gentleman of my abilities and learning, I cannot afford to +print at once an hundred thousand copies of two volumes in folio, for +that will be the whole mass of Hieroglyphic Tales when the work is +perfected. In the next place, being very asthmatic, and requiring a free +communication of air, I lodge in the uppermost story of a house in an +alley not far from St. Mary Axe; and as a great deal of good company +lodges in the same mansion, it was by a considerable favour that I could +obtain a single chamber to myself; which chamber is by no means large +enough to contain the whole impression, for I design to vend the copies +myself, and, according to the practice of other great men, shall sign +the first sheet my self with my own hand. +</p> +<p> +Desirous as I am of acquainting the world with many more circumstances +relative to myself, some private considerations prevent my indulging +their curiosity any farther at present; but I shall take care to leave +so minute an account of myself to some public library, that the future +commentators and editors of this work shall not be deprived of all +necessary lights. In the mean time I beg the reader to accept the +temporary compensation of an account of the author whose work I am +publishing. +</p> +<p> +The Hieroglyphic Tales were undoubtedly written a little before the +creation of the world, and have ever since been preserved, by oral +tradition, in the mountains of Crampcraggiri, an uninhabited island, +not yet discovered. Of these few facts we could have the most authentic +attestations of several clergymen, who remember to have heard them +repeated by old men long before they, the said clergymen, were born. +We do not trouble the reader with these attestations, as we are sure +every body will believe them as much as if they had seen them. It is more +difficult to ascertain the true author. We might ascribe them with great +probability to Kemanrlegorpikos, son of Quat; but besides that we are +not certain that any such person ever existed, it is not clear that he +ever wrote any thing but a book of cookery, and that in heroic verse. +Others give them to Quat's nurse, and a few to Hermes Trismegistus, +though there is a passage in the latter's treatise on the harpsichord +which directly contradicts the account of the first volcano in the +114th. of the Hieroglyphic Tales. As Trismegistus's work is lost, it +is impossible to decide now whether the discordance mentioned is so +positive as has been asserted by many learned men, who only guess at the +opinion of Hermes from other passages in his writings, and who indeed +are not sure whether he was speaking of volcanoes or cheesecakes, for +he drew so ill, that his hieroglyphics may often be taken for the most +opposite things in nature; and as there is no subject which he has not +treated, it is not precisely known what he was discussing in any one +of them. +</p> +<p> +This is the nearest we can come to any certainty with regard to the +author. But whether he wrote the Tales six thousand years ago, as we +believe, or whether they were written for him within these ten years, +they are incontestably the most ancient work in the world; and though +there is little imagination, and still less invention in them; yet there +are so many passages in them exactly resembling Homer, that any man +living would conclude they were imitated from that great poet, if it was +not certain that Homer borrowed from them, which I shall prove two ways: +first, by giving Homer's parallel passages at the bottom of the page; +and secondly, by translating Homer himself into prose, which shall make +him so unlike himself, that nobody will think he could be an original +writer: and when he is become totally lifeless and insipid, it will be +impossible but these Tales should be preferred to the Iliad; especially +as I design to put them into a kind of style that shall be neither verse +nor prose; a diction lately much used in tragedies and heroic poems, the +former of which are really heroic poems from want of probability, as an +antico-moderno epic poem is in fact a meer tragedy, having little or no +change of scene, no incidents but a ghost and a storm, and no events but +the deaths of the principal actors. +</p> +<p> +I will not detain the reader longer from the perusal of this invaluable +work; but I must beseech the public to be expeditious in taking off the +whole impression, as fast as I can get it printed; because I must inform +them that I have a more precious work in contemplation; namely, a new +Roman history, in which I mean to ridicule, detect and expose, all +ancient virtue, and patriotism, and shew from original papers which +I am going to write, and which I shall afterwards bury in the ruins of +Carthage and then dig up, that it appears by the letters of Hanno the +Punic embassador at Rome, that Scipio was in the pay of Hannibal, and +that the dilatoriness of Fabius proceeded from his being a pensioner +of the Same general. I own this discovery will pierce my heart; but as +morality is best taught by shewing how little effect it had on the best +of men, I will sacrifice the most virtuous names for the instruction of +the present wicked generation; and I cannot doubt but when once they +have learnt to detest the favourite heroes of antiquity, they will +become good subjects of the most pious king that ever lived since David, +who expelled the established royal family, and then sung psalms to the +memory of Jonathan, to whose prejudice he had succeeded to the throne. +</p> + +<div style="height: 4em;"><br><br><br><br></div> + +<h2> + TALE 1. +</h2> +<h3> + <i>A new Arabian Night's Entertainment.</i> +</h3> +<p> +At the foot of the great mountain Hirgonqúu was anciently situated the +kingdom of Larbidel. Geographers, who are not apt to make such just +comparisons, said, it resembled a football just going to be kicked away; +and so it happened; for the mountain kicked the kingdom into the ocean, +and it has never been heard of since. +</p> +<p> +One day a young princess had climbed up to the top of the mountain to +gather goat's eggs, the whites of which are excellent for taking off +freckles.—Goat's eggs!—Yes—naturalists hold that all Beings are +conceived in an egg. The goats of Hirgonqúu might be oviparous, and lay +their eggs to be hatched by the sun. This is my supposition; no matter +whether I believe it myself or not. I will write against and abuse any +man that opposes my hypothesis. It would be fine indeed if learned men +were obliged to believe what they assert. +</p> +<p> +The other side of the mountain was inhabited by a nation of whom the +Larbidellians knew no more than the French nobility do of Great Britain, +which they think is an island that some how or other may be approached +by land. The princess had strayed into the confines of Cucurucu, when +she suddenly found herself seized by the guards of the prince that +reigned in that country. They told her in few words that she must be +conveyed to the capital and married to the giant their lord and emperor. +The giant, it seems, was fond of having a new wife every night, who was +to tell him a story that would last till morning, and then have her head +cut off—such odd ways have some folks of passing their wedding-nights! +The princess modestly asked, why their master loved such long stories? +The captain of the guard replied, his majesty did not sleep well—Well! +said she, and if he does not!—not but I believe I can tell as long +stories as any princess in Asia. Nay, I can repeat Leonidas by heart, +and your emperor must be wakeful indeed if he can hold out against that. +</p> +<p> +By this time they were arrived at the palace. To the great surprise of +the princess, the emperor, so far from being a giant, was but five feet +one inch in height; but being two inches taller than any of his +predecessors, the flattery of his courtiers had bestowed the name of +<i>giant</i> on him; and he affected to look down upon any man above his own +stature. The princess was immediately undressed and put to bed, his +majesty being impatient to hear a new story. +</p> +<p> +Light of my eyes, said the emperor, what is your name? I call myself the +princess Gronovia, replied she; but my real appellation is the frow +Gronow. And what is the use of a name, said his majesty, but to be +called by it? And why do you pretend to be a princess, if you are not? +My turn is romantic, answered she, and I have ever had an ambition of +being the heroine of a novel. Now there are but two conditions that +entitle one to that rank; one must be a shepherdess or a princess. Well, +content yourself, said the giant, you will die an empress, without +being either the one or the other! But what sublime reason had you for +lengthening your name so unaccountably? It is a custom in my family, +said she: all my ancestors were learned men, who wrote about the Romans. +It sounded more classic, and gave a higher opinion of their literature, +to put a Latin termination to their names. All this is Japonese to me, +said the emperor; but your ancestors seem to have been a parcel of +mountebanks. Does one understand any thing the better for corrupting +one's name? Oh, said the princess, but it shewed taste too. There was +a time when in Italy the learned carried this still farther; and a man +with a large forehead, who was born on the fifth of January, called +himself Quintus Januarius Fronto. More and more absurd, said the +emperor. You seem to have a great deal of impertinent knowledge about a +great many impertinent people; but proceed in your story: whence came +you? Mynheer, said she, I was born in Holland—The deuce you was, said +the emperor, and where is that? It was no where, replied the princess, +spritelily, till my countrymen gained it from the sea—Indeed, moppet! +said his majesty; and pray who were your countrymen, before you had any +country? Your majesty asks a vey shrewd question, said she, which I +cannot resolve on a sudden; but I will step home to my library, and +consult five or six thousand volumes of modern history, an hundred or +two dictionaries, and an abridgment of geography in forty volumes in +folio, and be back in an instant. Not so fast, my life, said the +emperor, you must not rise till you go to execution; it is now one in +the morning, and you have not begun your story. +</p> +<p> +My great grandfather, continued the princess, was a Dutch merchant, who +passed many years in Japan—On what account? said the emperor. He went +thither to abjure his religion, said she, that he might get money enough +to return and defend it against Philip 2d. You are a pleasant family, +said the emperor; but though I love fables, I hate genealogies. I know +in all families, by their own account, there never was any thing but +good and great men from father to son; a sort of fiction that does not +at all amuse me. In my dominions there is no nobility but flattery. +Whoever flatters me best is created a great lord, and the titles I +confer are synonimous to their merits. There is Kiss-my-breech-Can, my +favourite; Adulation-Can, lord treasurer; Prerogative-Can, head of the +law; and Blasphemy-Can, high-priest. Whoever speaks truth, corrupts his +blood, and is ipso facto degraded. In Europe you allow a man to be noble +because one of his ancestors was a flatterer. But every thing +degenerates, the farther it is removed from its source. I will not hear +a word of any of your race before your father: what was he? +</p> +<p> +It was in the height of the contests about the bull unigenitus—I tell +you, interrupted the emperor, I will not be plagued with any more of +those people with Latin names: they were a parcel of coxcombs, and seem +to have infected you with their folly. I am sorry, replied Gronovia, +that your sublime highness is so little acquainted with the state of +Europe, as to take a papal ordinance for a person. Unigenitus is Latin +for the Jesuits—And who the devil are the Jesuits? said the giant. +You explain one nonsensical term by another, and wonder I am never the +wiser. Sir, said the princess, if you will permit me to give you a short +account of the troubles that have agitated Europe for these last two +hundred years, on the doctrines of grace, free-will, predestination, +reprobation, justification, &c. you will be more entertained, and will +believe less, than if I told your majesty a long story of fairies and +goblins. You are an eternal prater, said the emperor, and very +self-sufficient; but talk your fill, and upon what subject you like till +tomorrow morning; but I swear by the soul of the holy Jirigi, who rode +to heaven on the tail of a magpie, as soon as the clock strikes eight, +you are a dead woman. Well, who was the Jesuit Unigenitus? +</p> +<p> +The novel doctrines that had sprung up in Germany, said Gronovia, made +it necessary for the church to look about her. The disciples of +Loyola—Of whom? said the emperor, yawning—Ignatius Loyola, the founder +of the Jesuits, replied Gronovia, was—A writer of Roman history, I +suppose, interrupted the emperor: what the devil were the Romans to you, +that you trouble your head so much about them? The empire of Rome, and +the church of Rome, are two distinct things, said the princess; and yet, +as one may say, the one depends upon the other, as the new testament +does on the old. One destroyed the other, and yet pretends a right to +its inheritance. The temporalities of the church—What's o'clock, said +the emperor to the chief eunuch? it cannot sure be far from eight—this +woman has gossipped at least seven hours. Do you hear, my +tomorrow-night's wife shall be dumb—cut her tongue out before you bring +her to our bed. Madam, said the eunuch, his sublime highness, whose +erudition passes the lands of the sea, is too well acquainted with all +human sciences to require information. It is therefore that his exalted +wisdom prefers accounts of what never happened, to any relation either +in history or divinity—You lie, said the emperor; when I exclude truth, +I certainly do not mean to forbid divinity—How many divinities have +you in Europe, woman? The council of Trent, replied Gronovia, has +decided—the emperor began to snore—I mean, continued Gronovia, that +notwithstanding all father Paul has asserted, cardinal Palavicini +affirms that in the three first sessions of that council—the emperor +was now fast asleep, which the princess and the chief eunuch perceiving, +clapped several pillows upon his face, and held them there till he +expired. As soon as they were convinced he was dead, the princess, +putting on every mark of despair and concern, issued to the divan, +where she was immediately proclaimed empress. The emperor, it was given +out, had died of an hermorrhoidal cholic, but to shew her regard for his +memory, her imperial majesty declared she would strictly adhere to the +maxims by which he had governed. Accordingly she espoused a new husband +every night, but dispensed with their telling her stories, and was +graciously pleased also, upon their good behaviour, to remit the +subsequent execution. She sent presents to all the learned men in Asia; +and they in return did not fail to cry her up as a pattern of clemency, +wisdom, and virtue: and though the panegyrics of the learned are +generally as clumsy as they are fulsome, they ventured to allure her +that their writings would be as durable as brass, and that the memory of +her glorious reign would reach to the latest posterity. +</p> + +<div style="height: 4em;"><br><br><br><br></div> + +<h2> + TALE II. +</h2> +<h3> + <i>The King and his three Daughters</i>. +</h3> +<p> +There was formerly a king, who had three daughters—that is, he would +have had three, if he had had one more, but some how or other the eldest +never was born. She was extremely handsome, had a great deal of wit, and +spoke French in perfection, as all the authors of that age affirm, and +yet none of them pretend that she ever existed. It is very certain that +the two other princesses were far from beauties; the second had a strong +Yorkshire dialect, and the youngest had bad teeth and but one leg, which +occasioned her dancing very ill. +</p> +<p> +As it was not probable that his majesty would have any more children, +being eighty-seven years, two months, and thirteen days old when his +queen died, the states of the kingdom were very anxious to have the +princesses married. But there was one great obstacle to this settlement, +though so important to the peace of the kingdom. The king insisted that +his eldest daughter should be married first, and as there was no such +person, it was very difficult to fix upon a proper husband for her. The +courtiers all approved his majesty's resolution; but as under the best +princes there will always be a number of discontented, the nation was +torn into different factions, the grumblers or patriots insisting that +the second princess was the eldest, and ought to be declared heiress +apparent to the crown. Many pamphlets were written pro and con, but +the ministerial party pretended that the chancellor's argument was +unanswerable, who affirmed, that the second princess could not be the +eldest, as no princess-royal ever had a Yorkshire accent. A few persons +who were attached to the youngest princess, took advantage of this plea +for whispering that <i>her</i> royal highness's pretensions to the crown were +the best of all; for as there was no eldest princess, and as the second +must be the first, if there was no first, and as she could not be the +second if she was the first, and as the chancellor had proved that she +could not be the first, it followed plainly by every idea of law that +she could be nobody at all; and then the consequence followed of course, +that the youngest must be the eldest, if she had no elder sister. +</p> +<p> +It is inconceivable what animosities and mischiefs arose from these +different titles; and each faction endeavoured to strengthen itself +by foreign alliances. The court party having no real object for their +attachment, were the most attached of all, and made up by warmth for +the want of foundation in their principles. The clergy in general were +devoted to this, which was styled <i>the first party</i>. The physicians +embraced the second; and the lawyers declared for the third, or the +faction of the youngest princess, because it seemed best calculated to +admit of doubts and endless litigation. +</p> +<p> +While the nation was in this distracted situation, there arrived the +prince of Quifferiquimini, who would have been the most accomplished +hero of the age, if he had not been dead, and had spoken any language +but the Egyptian, and had not had three legs. Notwithstanding these +blemishes, the eyes of the whole nation were immediately turned upon +him, and each party wished to see him married to the princess whose +cause they espoused. +</p> +<p> +The old king received him with the most distinguished honours; the +senate made the most fulsome addresses to him; the princesses were so +taken with him, that they grew more bitter enemies than ever; and the +court ladies and petit-maitres invented a thousand new fashions upon his +account—every thing was to be à la Quifferiquimini. Both men and women +of fashion left off rouge to look the more cadaverous; their cloaths +were embroidered with hieroglyphics, and all the ugly characters they +could gather from Egyptian antiquities, with which they were forced to +be contented, it being impossible to learn a language that is lost; and +all tables, chairs, stools, cabinets and couches, were made with only +three legs; the last, howver, soon went out of fashion, as being very +inconvenient. +</p> +<p> +The prince, who, ever since his death, had had but a weakly +constitution, was a little fatigued with this excess of attentions, +and would often wish himself at home in his coffin. But his greatest +difficulty of all was to get rid of the youngest princess, who kept +hopping after him wherever he went, and was so full of admiration +of his three legs, and so modest about having but one herself, and so +inquisitive to know how his three legs were set on, that being the best +natured man in the world, it went to his heart whenever in a fit of +peevishness he happened to drop an impatient word, which never failed to +throw her into an agony of tears, and then she looked so ugly that it +was impossible for him to be tolerably civil to her. He was not much +more inclined to the second princess—In truth, it was the eldest who +made the conquest of his affections: and so violently did his passion +encrease one Tuesday morning, that breaking through all prudential +considerations (for there were many reasons which ought to have +determined his choice in favour of either of the other sisters) he +hurried to the old king, acquainted him with his love, and demanded the +eldest princess in marriage. Nothing could equal the joy of the good old +monarch, who wished for nothing but to live to see the consummation of +this match. Throwing his arms about the prince-skeleton's neck and +watering his hollow cheeks with warm tears, he granted his request, and +added, that he would immediately resign his crown to him and his +favourite daughter. +</p> +<p> +I am forced for want of room to pass over many circumstances that would +add greatly to the beauty of this history, and am sorry I must dash the +reader's impatience by acquainting him, that notwithstanding the +eagerness of the old king and youthful ardour of the prince, the +nuptials were obliged to be postponed; the archbishop declaring that it +was essentially necessary to have a dispensation from the pope, the +parties being related within the forbidden degrees; a woman that never +was, and a man that had been, being deemed first cousins in the eye of +the canon law. +</p> +<p> +Hence arose a new difficulty. The religion of the Quifferiquiminians was +totally opposite to that of the papists. The former believed in nothing +but grace; and they had a high-priest of their own, who pretended that +he was master of the whole fee-simple of grace, and by that possession +could cause every thing to have been that never had been, and could +prevent every thing that had been from ever having been. "We have +nothing to do, said the prince to the king, but to send a solemn embassy +to the high-priest of grace, with a present of a hundred thousand +million of ingots, and he will cause your charming no-daughter to have +been, and will prevent my having died, and then there will be no +occasion for a dispensation from your old fool at Rome."—How! thou +impious, atheistical bag of drybones, cried the old king; dost thou +profane our holy religion? Thou shalt have no daughter of mine, thou +three-legged skeleton—Go and be buried and be damned, as thou must be; +for as thou art dead, thou art past repentance: I would sooner give my +child to a baboon, who has one leg more than thou hast, than bestow her +on such a reprobate corpse—You had better give your one-legged infanta +to the baboon, said the prince, they are fitter for one another—As much +a corpse as I am, I am preferable to nobody; and who the devil would +have married your no-daughter, but a dead body! For my religion, I lived +and died in it, and it is not in my power to change it now if I +would—but for your part—a great shout interrupted this dialogue, and +the captain of the guard rushing into the royal closet, acquainted his +majesty, that the second princess, in revenge of the prince's neglect, +had given her hand to a drysalter, who was a common-council-man, and +that the city, in consideration of the match, had proclaimed them king +and queen, allowing his majesty to retain the title for his life, which +they had fixed for the term of six months; and ordering, in respect of +his royal birth, that the prince should immediately lie in state and +have a pompous funeral. +</p> +<p> +This revolution was so sudden and so universal, that all parties +approved, or were forced to seem to approve it. The old king died the +next day, as the courtiers said, for joy; the prince of Quifferiquimini +was buried in spite of his appeal to the law of nations; and the +youngest princess went distracted, and was shut up in a madhouse, +calling out day and night for a husband with three legs. +</p> + +<div style="height: 4em;"><br><br><br><br></div> + +<h2> + TALE III. +</h2> +<h3> + <i>The Dice-Box. A Fairy Tale.</i> +</h3> +<p> +<i>Translated from the French Translation of the Countess DAUNOIS, for the +Entertainment of Miss CAROLINE CAMPBELL.</i> [<i>Eldest daughter of lord +William Campbell; she lived with her aunt the countess of Ailesbury.</i>] +</p> +<p> +There was a merchant of Damascus named Aboulcasem, who had an only +daughter called Pissimissi, which signifies <i>the waters of Jordan</i>; +because a fairy foretold at her birth that she would be one of Solomon's +concubines. Azaziel, the angel of death, having transported Aboulcasem +to the regions of bliss, he had no fortune to bequeath to his beloved +child but the shell of a pistachia-nut drawn by an elephant and a +ladybird. Pissimissi, who was but nine years old, and who had been been +kept in great confinement, was impatient to see the world; and no sooner +was the breath out of her father's body, than she got into the car, and +whipping her elephant and ladybird, drove out of the yard as fast as +possible, without knowing whither she was going. Her coursers never +stopped till they came to the foot of a brazen tower, that had neither +doors nor windows, in which lived an old enchantress, who had locked +herself up there with seventeen thousand husbands. It had but one single +vent for air, which was a small chimney grated over, through which it +was scarce possible to put one's hand. Pissimissi, who was very +impatient, ordered her coursers to fly with her up to the top of the +chimney, which, as they were the most docile creatures in the world, +they immediately did; but unluckily the fore paw of the elephant +lighting on the top of the chimney, broke down the grate by its weight, +but at the same time stopped up the passage so entirely, that all the +enchantress's husbands were stifled for want of air. As it was a +collection she had made with great care and cost, it is easy to imagine +her vexation and rage. She raised a storm of thunder and lightning that +lasted eight hundred and four years; and having conjured up an army of +two thousand devils, she ordered them to flay the elephant alive, and +dress it for her supper with anchovy sauce. Nothing could have saved the +poor beast, if, struggling to get loose from the chimney, he had not +happily broken wind, which it seems is a great preservative against +devils. They all flew a thousand ways, and in their hurry carried away +half the brazen tower, by which means the elephant, the car, the +ladybird, and Pissimissi got loose; but in their fall tumbled through +the roof of an apothecary's shop, and broke all his bottles of physic. +The elephant, who was very dry with his fatigue, and who had not much +taste, immediately sucked up all the medicines with his proboscis, which +occasioned such a variety of effects in his bowels, that it was well +he had such a strong constitution, or he must have died of it. His +evacuations were so plentiful, that he not only drowned the tower of +Babel, near which the apothecary's shop stood, but the current ran +fourscore leagues till it came to the sea, and there poisoned so many +whales and leviathans, that a pestilence ensued, and lasted three years, +nine months and sixteen days. As the elephant was extremely weakened by +what had happened, it was impossible for him to draw the car for +eighteen months, which was a cruel delay to Pissimissi's impatience, +who during all that time could not travel above a hundred miles a day, +for as she carried the sick animal in her lap, the poor ladybird could +not make longer stages with no assistance. Besides, Pissimissi bought +every thing she saw wherever she came; and all was crouded into the car +and stuffed into the seat. She had purchased ninety-two dolls, seventeen +baby-houses, six cart-loads of sugar-plumbs, a thousand ells of +gingerbread, eight dancing dogs, a bear and a monkey, four toy-shops +with all their contents, and seven dozen of bibs and aprons of the +newest fashion. They were jogging on with all this cargo over mount +Caucasus, when an immense humming-bird, who had been struck with the +beauty of the ladybird's wings, that I had forgot to say were of ruby +spotted with black pearls, sousing down at once upon her prey, swallowed +ladybird, Pissimissi, the elephant, and all their commodities. It +happened that the humming-bird belonged to Solomon; he let it out of its +cage every morning after breakfast, and it constantly came home by the +time the council broke up. Nothing could equal the surprise of his +majesty and the courtiers, when the dear little creature arrived with +the elephant's proboscis hanging out of its divine little bill. +However, after the first astonishment was over, his majesty, who to be +sure was wisdom itself, and who understood natural philosophy that it +was a charm to hear him discourse of those matters, and who was actually +making a collection of dried beasts and birds in twelve thousand volumes +of the best fool's-cap paper, immediately perceived what had happened, +and taking out of the side-pocket of his breeches a diamond +toothpick-case of his own turning, with the toothpick made of the only +unicorn's horn he ever saw, he stuck it into the elephant's snout, and +began to draw it out: but all his philosophy was confounded, when jammed +between the elephant's legs he perceived the head of a beautiful girl, +and between her legs a baby-house, which with the wings extended thirty +feet, out of the windows of which rained a torrent of sugar-plumbs, that +had been placed there to make room. Then followed the bear, who had been +pressed to the bales of gingerbread and was covered all over with it, +and looked but uncouthly; and the monkey with a doll in every paw, and +his pouches so crammed with sugar-plumbs that they hung on each side of +him, and trailed on the ground behind like the duchess of ——'s +beautiful breasts. Solomon, however, gave small attention to this +procession, being caught with the charms of the lovely Pissimissi: he +immediately began the song of songs extempore; and what he had seen—I +mean, all that came out of the humming-bird's throat had made such a +jumble in his ideas, that there was nothing so unlike to which he did +not compare all Pissimissi's beauties. As he sung his canticles too +to no tune, and god knows had but a bad voice, they were far from +comforting Pissimissi: the elephant had torn her best bib and apron, and +she cried and roared, and kept such a squalling, that though Solomon +carried her in his arms, and showed her all the fine things in the +temple, there was no pacifying her. The queen of Sheba, who was playing +at backgammon with the high-priest, and who came every October to +converse with Solomon, though she did not understand a word of Hebrew, +hearing the noise, came running out of her dressing-room; and seeing the +king with a squalling child in his arms, asked him peevishly, if it +became his reputed wisdom to expose himself with his bastards to all the +court? Solomon, instead of replying, kept singing, "We have a little +sister, and she has no breasts;" which so provoked the Sheban princess, +that happening to have one of the dice-boxes in her hand, she without +any ceremony threw it at his head. The enchantress, whom I mentioned +before, and who, though invisible, had followed Pissimissi, and drawn +her into her train of misfortunes, turned the dice-box aside, and +directed it to Pissimissi's nose, which being something flat, like +madame de ——'s, it stuck there, and being of ivory, Solomon ever after +compared his beloved's nose to the tower that leads to Damascus. The +queen, though ashamed of her behaviour, was not in her heart sorry for +the accident; but when she found that it only encreased the monarch's +passion, her contempt redoubled; and calling him a thousand old fools to +herself, she ordered her post-chaise and drove away in a fury, without +leaving sixpence for the servants; and nobody knows what became of her +or her kingdom, which has never been heard of since. +</p> + +<div style="height: 4em;"><br><br><br><br></div> + +<h2> + TALE IV. +</h2> +<h3> + <i>The Peach in Brandy. A Milesian Tale.</i> +</h3> +<p> +Fitz Scanlan Mac Giolla l'ha druig,<a href="#note-1" name="noteref-1"><small>1</small></a> king of Kilkenny, the thousand +and fifty-seventh descendant in a direct line from Milesius king of +Spain, had an only daughter called Great A, and by corruption Grata; who +being arrived at years of discretion, and perfectly initiated by her +royal parents in the arts of government, the fond monarch determined to +resign his crown to her: having accordingly assembled the senate, he +declared his resolution to them, and having delivered his sceptre into +the princess's hand, he obliged her to ascend the throne; and to set the +example, was the first to kiss her hand, and vow eternal obedience to +her. The senators were ready to stifle the new queen with panegyrics and +addresses; the people, though they adored the old king, were transported +with having a new sovereign, and the university, according to custom +immemorial, presented her majesty, three months after every body had +forgotten the event, with testimonials of the excessive sorrow and +excessive joy they felt on losing one monarch and getting another. +</p> +<p> +Her majesty was now in the fifth year of her age, and a prodigy of sense +and goodness. In her first speech to the senate, which she lisped with +inimitable grace, she assured them that her <a href="#note-2" name="noteref-2"><small>2</small></a> heart was entirely +Irish, and that she did not intend any longer to go in leading-strings, +as a proof of which she immediately declared her nurse prime-minister. +The senate applauded this sage choice with even greater encomiums +than the last, and voted a free gift to the queen of a million of +sugar-plumbs, and to the favourite of twenty thousand bottles of +usquebaugh. Her majesty then jumping from her throne, declared it was +her royal pleasure to play at blindman's-buff, but such a hub-bub arose +from the senators pushing, and pressing, and squeezing, and punching one +another, to endeavour to be the first blinded, that in the scuffle her +majesty was thrown down and got a bump on her forehead as big as a +pigeon's egg, which set her a squalling, that you might have heard her +to Tipperary. The old king flew into a rage, and snatching up the mace +knocked out the chancellor's brains, who at that time happened not to +have any; and the queen-mother, who sat in a tribune above to see the +ceremony, fell into a fit and <a href="#note-3" name="noteref-3"><small>3</small></a> miscarried of twins, who were killed +by her majesty's fright; but the earl of Bullaboo, great butler of the +crown, happening to stand next to the queen, catched up one of the dead +children, and perceiving it was a boy, ran down to the <a href="#note-4" name="noteref-4"><small>4</small></a> king and +wished him joy of the birth of a son and heir. The king, who had now +recovered his sweet temper, called him a fool and blunderer, upon which +Mr. Phelim O'Torture, a zealous courtier, started up with great presence +of mind and accused the earl of Bullaboo of high treason, for having +asserted that his late majesty had had any other heir than their present +most lawful and most religious sovereign queen Grata. An impeachment +was voted by a large majority, though not without warm opposition, +particularly from a celebrated Kilkennian orator, whose name is +unfortunately not come down to us, it being erased out of the journals +afterwards, as the Irish author whom I copy says, when he became first +lord of the treasury, as he was during the whole reign of queen Grata's +successor. The argument of this Mr. Killmorackill, says my author, whose +name is lost, was, that her majesty the queen-mother having conceived a +son before the king's resignation, that son was indubitably heir to the +crown, and consequently the resignation void, it not signifying an iota +whether the child was born alive or dead: it was alive, said he, when +it was conceived—here he was called to order by Dr. O'Flaharty, the +queen-mother's man-midwife and member for the borough of Corbelly, who +entered into a learned dissertation on embrios; but he was interrupted +by the young queen's crying for her supper, the previous question for +which was carried without a negative; and then the house being resumed, +the debate was cut short by the impatience of the majority to go and +drink her majesty's health. This seeming violence gave occasion to a +very long protest, drawn up by sir Archee Mac Sarcasm, in which he +contrived to state the claim of the departed foetus so artfully, that +it produced a civil war, and gave rise to those bloody ravages and +massacres which so long laid waste the ancient kingdom of Kilkenny, and +which were at last terminated by a lucky accident, well known, says my +author, to every body, but which he thinks it his duty to relate for the +sake of those who never may have heard it. These are his words: +</p> +<p class="quote"> + It happened that the archbishop of Tuum (anciently called Meum by + the Roman catholic clergy) the great wit of those times, was in the + queen-mother's closet, who had the young queen in her lap. <a href="#note-5" name="noteref-5"><small>5</small></a> His + grace was suddenly seized with a violent fit of the cholic, which + made him make such wry faces, that the queen-mother thought he was + going to die, and ran out of the room to send for a physician, for + she was a pattern of goodness, and void of pride. While she was + stepped into the servant's hall to call somebody, according to the + simplicity of those times, the archbishop's pains encreased, when + perceiving something on the mantle-piece, which he took for a peach + in brandy, he gulped it all down at once without saying grace, God + forgive him, and found great comfort from it. He had not done + licking his lips before the queen-mother returned, when queen Grata + cried out, "Mama, mama, the gentleman has eat my little brother!" + This fortunate event put an end to the contest, the male line + entirely failing in the person of the devoured prince. The + archbishop, however, who became pope by the name of Innocent the + 3d. having afterwards a son by his sister, named the child + Fitzpatrick, as having some of the royal blood in its veins; and + from him are descended all the younger branches of the Fitzpatricks + of our time. Now the rest of the acts of Grata and all that she + did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the + kings of Kilkenny? +</p> + +<div style="height: 4em;"><br><br><br><br></div> + +<h2> + NOTES ON TALE IV. +</h2> +<p> +<i>This tale was written for Anne Liddel countess of Offory, wife of John +Fitzpatrick earl of Offory. They had a daughter Anne, the subject of +this story.</i> +</p> +<a name="note-1"><!--Note--></a> +<p class="foot"> +<u>1</u> (<a href="#noteref-1">return</a>)<br> +[ <i>Vide Lodge's Peerage of Ireland, in the family of +Fitzpatrick.</i>] +</p> +<a name="note-2"><!--Note--></a> +<p class="foot"> +<u>2</u> (<a href="#noteref-2">return</a>)<br> +[ <i>Queen Anne in her first speech to the parliament said, her +heart was entirely English.</i>] +</p> +<a name="note-3"><!--Note--></a> +<p class="foot"> +<u>3</u> (<a href="#noteref-3">return</a>)<br> +[ <i>Lady Offory had miscarried just then of two sons.</i>] +</p> +<a name="note-4"><!--Note--></a> +<p class="foot"> +<u>4</u> (<a href="#noteref-4">return</a>)<br> +[ <i>The housekeeper, as soon as lord Offory came home, wished +him joy of a son and heir, though both the children were born dead.</i>] +</p> +<a name="note-5"><!--Note--></a> +<p class="foot"> +<u>5</u> (<a href="#noteref-5">return</a>)<br> +[ <i>Some commentators have ignorantly supposed that the Irish +author is guilty of a great anachronism in this passage; for having said +that the contested succession occasioned long wars, he yet speaks of +queen Grata at the conclusion of them, as still sitting in her mother's +lap as a child. Now I can confute them from their own state of the +question</i>. Like a child <i>does not import that she actually was a child: +she only sat</i> like a child; <i>and so she might though thirty years old. +Civilians have declared at what period of his life a king may be of age +before he is: but neither Grotius nor Puffendorffe, nor any of the +tribe, have determined how long a king or queen may remain infants after +they are past their infancy.</i>] +</p> + +<div style="height: 4em;"><br><br><br><br></div> + +<h2> + TALE V. +</h2> +<h3> + Mi Li. <i>A Chinese Fairy Tale</i>. +</h3> +<p> +Mi Li, prince of China, was brought up by his godmother the fairy Hih, +who was famous for telling fortunes with a tea-cup. From that unerring +oracle she assured him, that he would be the most unhappy man alive +unless he married a princess whose name was the same with her father's +dominions. As in all probability there could not be above one person in +the world to whom that accident had happened, the prince thought there +would be nothing so easy as to learn who his destined bride was. He had +been too well educated to put the question to his godmother, for he knew +when she uttered an oracle, that it was with intention to perplex, not +to inform; which has made people so fond of consulting all those who do +not give an explicit answer, such as prophets, lawyers, and any body you +meet on the road, who, if you ask the way, reply by desiring to know +whence you came. Mi Li was no sooner returned to his palace than he sent +for his governor, who was deaf and dumb, qualities for which the fairy +had selected him, that he might not instil any bad principles into his +pupil; however, in recompence, he could talk upon his fingers like an +angel. Mi Li asked him directly who the princess was whose name was the +same with her father's kingdom? This was a little exaggeration in the +prince, but nobody ever repeats any thing just as they heard it: +besides, it was excusable in the heir of a great monarchy, who of all +things had not been taught to speak truth, and perhaps had never heard +what it was. Still it was not the mistake of <i>kingdom</i> for <i>dominions</i> +that puzzled the governor. It never helped him to understand any thing +the better for its being rightly stated. However, as he had great +presence of mind, which consisted in never giving a direct answer, and +in looking as if he could, he replied, it was a question of too great +importance to be resolved on a sudden. How came you to know that? Said +the prince—This youthful impetuosity told the governor that there was +something more in the question than he had apprehended; and though he +could be very solemn about nothing, he was ten times more so when there +was something he did not comprehend. Yet that unknown something +occasioning a conflict between his cunning and his ignorance, and the +latter being the greater, always betrayed itself, for nothing looks so +silly as a fool acting wisdom. The prince repeated his question; the +governor demanded why he asked—the prince had not patience to spell the +question over again on his fingers, but bawled it as loud as he could to +no purpose. The courtiers ran in, and catching up the prince's words, +and repeating them imperfectly, it soon flew all over Pekin, and thence +into the provinces, and thence into Tartary, and thence to Muscovy, and +so on, that the prince wanted to know who the princess was, whose name +was the same as her father's. As the Chinese have not the blessing (for +aught I know) of having family surnames as we have, and as what would be +their christian-names, if they were so happy as to be christians, are +quite different for men and women, the Chinese, who think that must be a +rule all over the world because it is theirs, decided that there could +not exist upon the square face of the earth a woman whose name was the +same as her father's. They repeated this so often, and with so much +deference and so much obstinacy, that the prince, totally forgetting the +original oracle, believed that he wanted to know who the woman was who +had the same name as her father. However, remembring there was something +in the question that he had taken for royal, he always said <i>the king +her father</i>. The prime minister consulted the red book or court-calendar, +which was <i>his</i> oracle, and could find no such princess. All the +ministers at foreign courts were instructed to inform themselves if +there was any such lady; but as it took up a great deal of time to put +these instructions into cypher, the prince's impatience could not wait +for the couriers setting out, but he determined to go himself in search +of the princess. The old king, who, <i>as is usual</i>, had left the whole +management of affairs to his son the moment he was fourteen, was charmed +with the prince's resolution of seeing the world, which he thought could +be done in a few days, the facility of which makes so many monarchs +never stir out of their own palaces till it is too late; and his majesty +declared, that he should approve of his son's choice, be the lady who +she would, provided she answered to the divine designation of having the +same name as her father. +</p> +<p> +The prince rode post to Canton, intending to embark there on board an +English man of war. With what infinite transport did he hear the evening +before he was to embark, that a sailor knew the identic lady in +question. The prince scalded his mouth with the tea he was drinking, +broke the old china cup it was in, and which the queen his mother had +given him at his departure from Pekin, and which had been given to her +great great great great grandmother queen Fi by Confucius himself, and +ran down to the vessel and asked for the man who knew his bride. It was +honest Tom O'Bull, an Irish sailor, who by his interpreter Mr. James +Hall, the supercargo, informed his highness that Mr. Bob Oliver of Sligo +had a daughter christened of both his names, the fair miss Bob Oliver.<a href="#note-1a" name="noteref-1a"><small>1</small></a> +The prince by the plenitude of his power declared Tom a mandarin of the +first class, and at Tom's desire promised to speak to his brother the +king of Great Ireland, France and Britain, to have him made a peer in +his own country, Tom saying he should be ashamed to appear there without +being a lord as well as all his acquaintance. +</p> +<p> +The prince's passion, which was greatly inflamed by Tom's description of +her highness Bob's charms, would not let him stay for a proper set of +ladies from Pekin to carry to wait on his bride, so he took a dozen of +the wives of the first merchants in Canton, and two dozen virgins as +maids of honour, who however were disqualified for their employments +before his highness got to St. Helena. Tom himself married one of them, +but was so great a favourite with the prince, that she still was +appointed maid of honour, and with Tom's consent was afterwards married +to an English duke. +</p> +<p> +Nothing can paint the agonies of our royal lover, when on his landing at +Dublin he was informed that princess Bob had quitted Ireland, and was +married to nobody knew whom. It was well for Tom that he was on Irish +ground. He would have been chopped as small as rice, for it is death in +China to mislead the heir of the crown through ignorance. To do it +knowingly is no crime, any more than in other countries. +</p> +<p> +As a prince of China cannot marry a woman that has been married before, +it was necessary for Mi Li to search the world for another lady equally +qualified with miss Bob, whom he forgot the moment he was told he must +marry somebody else, and fell equally in love with somebody else, though +be knew not with whom. In this suspence he dreamt, "<i>that he would find +his destined spouse, whose father had lost the dominions which never had +been his dominions, in a place where there was a bridge over no water, a +tomb where nobody ever was buried nor ever would be buried, ruins that +were more than they had ever been, a subterraneous passage in which +there were dogs with eyes of rubies and emeralds, and a more beautiful +menagerie of Chinese pheasants than any in his father's extensive +gardens</i>." This oracle seemed so impossible to be accomplished, that he +believed it more than he had done the first, which shewed his great +piety. He determined to begin his second search, and being told by the +lord lieutenant that there was in England a Mr. Banks,<a href="#note-2a" name="noteref-2a"><small>2</small></a> who was going +all over the world in search of he did not know what, his highness +thought he could not have a better conductor, and sailed for England. +There he learnt that the sage Banks was at Oxford, hunting in the +Bodleian library for a MS. voyage of a man who had been in the moon, +which Mr. Banks thought must have been in the western ocean, where the +moon sets, and which planet if he could discover once more, he would +take possession of in his majesty's name, upon condition that it should +never be taxed, and so be lost again to this country like the rest of +his majesty's dominions in that part of the world. +</p> +<p> +Mi Li took a hired post-chaise for Oxford, but as it was a little rotten +it broke on the new road down to Henley. A beggar advised him to walk +into general Conway's, who was the most courteous person alive, and +would certainly lend him his own chaise. The prince travelled incog. He +took the beggar's advice, but going up to the house was told the family +were in the grounds, but he should be conducted to them. He was led +through a venerable wood of beeches, to a menagerie<a href="#note-3a" name="noteref-3a"><small>3</small></a> commanding a more +glorious prospect than any in his father's dominions, and full of +Chinese pheasants. The prince cried out in extasy, Oh! potent Hih! my +dream begins to be accomplished. The gardiner, who knew no Chinese but +the names of a few plants, was struck with the similitude of the sounds, +but discreetly said not a word. Not finding his lady there, as he +expected, he turned back, and plunging suddenly into the thickest gloom +of the wood, he descended into a cavern totally dark, the intrepid +prince following him boldly. After advancing a great way into this +subterraneous vault, at last they perceived light, when on a sudden they +were pursued by several small spaniels, and turning to look at them, the +prince perceived their eyes<a href="#note-4a" name="noteref-4a"><small>4</small></a> shone like emeralds and rubies. Instead +of being amazed, as Fo-Hi, the founder of his race, would have been, the +prince renewed his exclamations, and cried, I advance! I advance! I +shall find my bride! great Hih! thou art infallible! Emerging into +light, the imperturbed<a href="#note-5a" name="noteref-5a"><small>5</small></a> gardiner conducted his highness to a heap of +artificial<a href="#note-6a" name="noteref-6a"><small>6</small></a> ruins, beneath which they found a spacious gallery or +arcade, where his highness was asked if he would not repose himself; but +instead of answering he capered like one frantic, crying out, I advance! +I advance! great Hih! I advance!—The gardiner was amazed, and doubted +whether he was not conducting a madman to his master and lady, and +hesitated whether he should proceed—but as he understood nothing the +prince said, and perceiving he must be a foreigner, he concluded he was +a Frenchman by his dancing. As the stranger too was so nimble and not at +all tired with his walk, the sage gardiner proceeded down a sloping +valley, between two mountains cloathed to their summits with cedars, +firs, and pines, which he took care to tell the prince were all of his +honour the general's own planting: but though the prince had learnt more +English in three days in Ireland, than all the French in the world ever +learnt in three years, he took no notice of the information, to the +great offence of the gardiner, but kept running on, and increased his +gambols and exclamations when he perceived the vale was terminated by a +stupendous bridge, that seemed composed of the rocks which the giants +threw at Jupiter's head, and had not a drop of water beneath<a href="#note-7a" name="noteref-7a"><small>7</small></a> +it—Where is my bride, my bride? cried Mi Li—I must be near her. The +prince's shouts and cries drew a matron from a cottage that stood on a +precipice near the bridge, and hung over the river—My lady is down at +Ford-house, cried the good<a href="#note-8a" name="noteref-8a"><small>8</small></a> woman, who was a little deaf, concluding +they had called to her to know. The gardiner knew it was in vain to +explain his distress to her, and thought that if the poor gentleman was +really mad, his master the general would be the properest person to know +how to manage him. Accordingly turning to the left, he led the prince +along the banks of the river, which glittered through the opening +fallows, while on the other hand a wilderness of shrubs climbed up the +pendent cliffs of chalk, and contrasted with the verdant meads and +fields of corn beyond the stream. The prince, insensible to such +enchanting scenes, galloped wildly along, keeping the poor gardiner on a +round trot, till they were stopped by a lonely<a href="#note-9a" name="noteref-9a"><small>9</small></a> tomb, surrounded by +cypress, yews, and willows, that seemed the monument of some adventurous +youth who had been lost in tempting the current, and might have suited +the gallant and daring Leander. Here Mi Li first had presence of mind to +recollect the little English he knew, and eagerly asked the gardiner +whose tomb he beheld before him. It is nobody's—before he could +proceed, the prince interrupted him, And will it never be any +body's?—Oh! thought the gardiner, now there is no longer any doubt of +his phrenzy—and perceiving his master and the family approaching +towards them, he endeavoured to get the start, but the prince, much +younger, and borne too on the wings of love, set out full speed the +moment he saw the company, and particularly a young damsel with them. +Running almost breathless up to lady Ailesbury, and seizing miss +Campbell's hand—he cried, <i>Who she? who she</i>? Lady Ailesbury screamed, +the young maiden squalled, the general, cool but offended, rushed +between them, and if a prince could be collared, would have collared +him—Mi Li kept fast hold with one arm, but pointing to his prize with +the other, and with the most eager and supplicating looks intreating for +an answer, continued to exclaim, <i>Who she? who she</i>? The general +perceiving by his accent and manner that he was a foreigner, and rather +tempted to laugh than be angry, replied with civil scorn, Why <i>she</i> is +miss Caroline Campbell, daughter of lord William Campbell, his majesty's +late governor of Carolina—Oh, Hih! I now recollect thy words! cried Mi +Li—And so she became princess of China. +</p> + +<div style="height: 4em;"><br><br><br><br></div> + +<h2> + NOTES ON TALE V. +</h2> +<a name="note-1a"><!--Note--></a> +<p class="foot"> +<u>1</u> (<a href="#noteref-1a">return</a>)<br> +[ <i>There really was such a person.</i>.] +</p> +<a name="note-2a"><!--Note--></a> +<p class="foot"> +<u>2</u> (<a href="#noteref-2a">return</a>)<br> +[ <i>The gentleman who discovered Otaheite, in company with Dr. +Solander.</i>] +</p> +<a name="note-3a"><!--Note--></a> +<p class="foot"> +<u>3</u> (<a href="#noteref-3a">return</a>)<br> +[ <i>Lady Ailesbury's.</i>] +</p> +<a name="note-4a"><!--Note--></a> +<p class="foot"> +<u>4</u> (<a href="#noteref-4a">return</a>)<br> +[ <i>At Park-place there is such a passage cut through a +chalk-hill: when dogs are in the middle, the light from the mouth makes +their eyes appear in the manner here described.</i>] +</p> +<a name="note-5a"><!--Note--></a> +<p class="foot"> +<u>5</u> (<a href="#noteref-5a">return</a>)<br> +[ <i>Copeland, the gardiner, a very grave person.</i>] +</p> +<a name="note-6a"><!--Note--></a> +<p class="foot"> +<u>6</u> (<a href="#noteref-6a">return</a>)<br> +[ <i>Consequently they seem to have been larger.</i>] +</p> +<a name="note-7a"><!--Note--></a> +<p class="foot"> +<u>7</u> (<a href="#noteref-7a">return</a>)<br> +[ <i>The rustic bridge at Park-place was built by general +Conway, to carry the road from Henley, and to leave the communication +free between his grounds on each side of the road. Vide last page of +4th. vol. of Anecdotes of Painting.</i>] +</p> +<a name="note-8a"><!--Note--></a> +<p class="foot"> +<u>8</u> (<a href="#noteref-8a">return</a>)<br> +[ <i>The old woman who kept the cottage built by general Conway +to command a glorious prospect. Ford-house is a farm house at the +termination of the grounds.</i>] +</p> +<a name="note-9a"><!--Note--></a> +<p class="foot"> +<u>9</u> (<a href="#noteref-9a">return</a>)<br> +[ <i>A fictitious tomb in a beautiful spot by the river, built +for a point of view: it has a small pyramid on it.</i>] +</p> + +<div style="height: 4em;"><br><br><br><br></div> + +<h2> + TALE VI. +</h2> +<h3> + <i>A true Love Story</i>. +</h3> +<p> +In the height of the animosities between the factions of the Guelfs and +Ghibellines, a party of Venetians had made an inroad into the +territories of the Viscontis, sovereigns of Milan, and had carried off +the young Orondates, then at nurse. His family were at that time under a +cloud, though they could boast of being descended from Canis Scaliger, +lord of Verona. The captors sold the beautiful Orondates to a rich widow +of the noble family of Grimaldi, who having no children, brought him up +with as much tenderness as if he had been her son. Her fondness +increased with the growth of his stature and charms, and the violence of +his passions were augmented by the signora Grimaldi's indulgence. Is it +necessary to say that love reigned predominantly in the soul of +Orondates? Or that in a city like Venice a form like that of Orondates +met with little resistance? +</p> +<p> +The Cyprian queen, not content with the numerous oblations of Orondates +on her altars, was not satisfied while his heart remained unengaged. +Across the canal, overagainst the palace of Grimaldi, stood a convent of +Carmelite nuns, the abbess of which had a young African slave of the +most exquisite beauty, called Azora, a year younger than Orondates. Jet +and japan were tawny and without lustre, when compared to the hue of +Azora. Afric never produced a female so perfect as Azora; as Europe +could boast but of one Orondates. +</p> +<p> +The signora Grimaldi, though no bigot, was pretty regular at her +devotions, but as lansquenet was more to her taste than praying, she +hurried over her masses as fast as she could, to allot more of her +precious time to cards. This made her prefer the church of the +Carmelites, separated only by a small bridge, though the abbess was of a +contrary faction. However, as both ladies were of equal quality, and had +had no altercations that could countenance incivility, reciprocal +curtsies always passed between them, the coldness of which each +pretended to lay on their attention to their devotions, though the +signora Grimaldi attended but little to the priest, and the abbess was +chiefly employed in watching and criticising the inattention of the +signora. +</p> +<p> +Not so Orondates and Azora. Both constantly accompanied their mistresses +to mass, and the first moment they saw each other was decisive in both +breasts. Venice ceased to have more than one fair in the eyes of +Orondates, and Azora had not remarked till then that there could be more +beautiful beings in the world than some of the Carmelite nuns. +</p> +<p> +The seclusion of the abbess, and the aversion between the two ladies, +which was very cordial on the side of the holy one, cut off all hopes +from the lovers. Azora grew grave and pensive and melancholy; Orondates +surly and intractable. Even his attachment to his kind patroness +relaxed. He attended her reluctantly but at the hours of prayer. Often +did she find him on the steps of the church ere the doors were opened. +The signora Grimaldi was not apt to make observations. She was content +with indulging her own passions, seldom restrained those of others; and +though good offices rarely presented themselves to her imagination, she +was ready to exert them when applied to, and always talked charitably of +the unhappy at her cards, if it was not a very unlucky deal. +</p> +<p> +Still it is probable that she never would have discovered the passion of +Orondates, had not her woman, who was jealous of his favour, given her a +hint; at the same time remarking, under affectation of good will, how +well the circumstances of the lovers were suited, and that as her +ladyship was in years, and would certainly not think of providing for a +creature she had bought in the public market, it would be charitable to +marry the fond couple, and settle them on her farm in the country. +</p> +<p> +Fortunately madame Grimaldi always was open to good impressions, and +rarely to bad. Without perceiving the malice of her woman, she was +struck with the idea of a marriage. She loved the cause, and always +promoted it when it was honestly in her power. She seldom made +difficulties, and never apprehended them. Without even examining +Orondates on the state of his inclinations, without recollecting that +madame Capello and she were of different parties, without taking any +precautions to guard against a refusal, she instantly wrote to the +abbess to propose a marriage between Orondates and Azora. +</p> +<p> +The latter was in madame Capello's chamber when the note arrived. All +the fury that authority loves to console itself with for being under +restraint, all the asperity of a bigot, all the acrimony of party, and +all the fictitious rage that prudery adopts when the sensual enjoyments +of others are concerned, burst out on the helpless Azora, who was unable +to divine how she was concerned in the fatal letter. She was made to +endure all the calumnies that the abbess would have been glad to have +hurled at the head of madame Grimaldi, if her own character and the rank +of that offender would have allowed it. Impotent menaces of revenge were +repeated with emphasis, and as nobody in the convent dared to contradict +her, she gratified her anger and love of prating with endless +tautologies. In fine, Azora was strictly locked up and bread and water +were ordered as sovereign cures for love. Twenty replies to madame +Grimaldi were written and torn, as not sufficiently expressive of a +resentment that was rather vociferous than eloquent, and her confessor +was at last forced to write one, in which he prevailed to have some holy +cant inserted, though forced to compound for a heap of irony that +related to the antiquity of her family, and for many unintelligible +allusions to vulgar stories which the Ghibelline party had treasured up +against the Guelfs. The most lucid part of the epistle pronounced a +sentence of eternal chastity on Azora, not without some sarcastic +expressions against the promiscuous amours of Orondates, which ought in +common decorum to have banished him long ago from the mansion of a +widowed matron. +</p> +<p> +Just as this fulminatory mandate had been transcribed and signed by the +lady abbess in full chapter, and had been consigned to the confessor to +deliver, the portress of the convent came running out of breath, and +announced to the venerable assembly, that Azora, terrified by the +abbess's blows and threats, had fallen in labour and miscarried of four +puppies: for be it known to all posterity, that Orondates was an Italian +greyhound, and Azora a black spaniel. +</p> + +<div style="height: 4em;"><br><br><br><br></div> + +<h2> + POSTSCRIPT. +</h2> +<p> +The foregoing Tales are given for no more than they are worth: they are +mere whimsical trifles, written chiefly for private entertainment, and +for private amusement half a dozen copies only are printed. They deserve +at most to be considered as an attempt to vary the stale and beaten +class of stories and novels, which, though works of invention, are +almost always devoid of imagination. It would scarcely be credited, were +it not evident from the Bibliotheque des Romans, which contains the +fictitious adventures that have been written in all ages and all +countries, that there should have been so little fancy, so little +variety, and so little novelty, in writings in which the imagination is +fettered by no rules, and by no obligation of speaking truth. There is +infinitely more invention in history, which has no merit if devoid of +truth, than in romances and novelty which pretend to none. +</p> + +<div style="height: 4em;"><br><br><br><br></div> + +<h2> + FINIS. +</h2> + + +<div style="height: 6em;"><br><br><br><br><br><br></div> + + + + + + + + +<pre> + + + + + +End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Hieroglyphic Tales, by Horace Walpole + +*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK HIEROGLYPHIC TALES *** + +***** This file should be named 14098-h.htm or 14098-h.zip ***** +This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: + https://www.gutenberg.org/1/4/0/9/14098/ + +Produced by Clare Boothby, Melissa Er-Raqabi and the Online +Distributed Proofreading Team. + + +Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions +will be renamed. + +Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no +one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation +(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without +permission and without paying copyright royalties. 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You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: Hieroglyphic Tales + +Author: Horace Walpole + +Release Date: November 20, 2004 [EBook #14098] + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: ASCII + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK HIEROGLYPHIC TALES *** + + + + +Produced by Clare Boothby, Melissa Er-Raqabi and the Online +Distributed Proofreading Team. + + + + + + +[Transcriber's Note: Archaic spellings in the original text have been +retained in this version.] + + + + +HIEROGLYPHIC TALES. + +_Schah Baham ne comprenoit jamais bien que les choses absurdes & hors de +toute vraisemblance._ + +Le Sopha, p. 5. + + + +STRAWBERRY-HILL: PRINTED BY T. KIRGATE, MDCCLXXXV. + + + + +PREFACE. + + +As the invaluable present I am making to the world may not please all +tastes, from the gravity of the matter, the solidity of the reasoning, +and the deep learning contained in the ensuing sheets, it is necessary +to make some apology for producing this work in so trifling an age, when +nothing will go down but temporary politics, personal satire, and idle +romances. The true reason then for my surmounting all these objections +was singly this: I was apprehensive lest the work should be lost to +posterity; and though it may be condemned at present, I can have no +doubt but it will be treated with due reverence some hundred ages hence, +when wisdom and learning shall have gained their proper ascendant over +mankind, and when men shall only read for instruction and improvement of +their minds. As I shall print an hundred thousand copies, some, it may +be hoped, will escape the havoc that is made of moral works, and then +this jewel will shine forth in its genuine lustre. I was in the greater +hurry to consign this work to the press, as I foresee that the art of +printing will ere long be totally lost, like other useful discoveries +well known to the ancients. Such were the art of dissolving rocks with +hot vinegar, of teaching elephants to dance on the slack rope, of making +malleable glass, of writing epic poems that any body would read after +they had been published a month, and the stupendous invention of new +religions, a secret of which illiterate Mahomet was the last person +possessed. + +Notwithstanding this my zeal for good letters, and the ardour of my +universal citizenship, (for I declare I design this present for all +nations) there are some small difficulties in the way, that prevent my +conferring this my great benefaction on the world compleatly and all at +once. I am obliged to produce it in small portions, and therefore beg +the prayers of all good and wise men that my life may be prolonged to +me, till I shall be able to publish the whole work, no man else being +capable of executing the charge so well as myself, for reasons that my +modesty will not permit me to specify. In the mean time, as it is the +duty of an editor to acquaint the world with what relates to himself as +well as his author, I think it right to mention the causes that compel +me to publish this work in numbers. The common reason of such proceeding +is to make a book dearer for the ease of the purchasers, it being +supposed that most people had rather give twenty shillings by sixpence a +fortnight, than pay ten shillings once for all. Public spirited as this +proceeding is, I must confess my reasons are more and merely personal. +As my circumstances are very moderate, and barely sufficient to maintain +decently a gentleman of my abilities and learning, I cannot afford to +print at once an hundred thousand copies of two volumes in folio, for +that will be the whole mass of Hieroglyphic Tales when the work is +perfected. In the next place, being very asthmatic, and requiring a free +communication of air, I lodge in the uppermost story of a house in an +alley not far from St. Mary Axe; and as a great deal of good company +lodges in the same mansion, it was by a considerable favour that I could +obtain a single chamber to myself; which chamber is by no means large +enough to contain the whole impression, for I design to vend the copies +myself, and, according to the practice of other great men, shall sign +the first sheet my self with my own hand. + +Desirous as I am of acquainting the world with many more circumstances +relative to myself, some private considerations prevent my indulging +their curiosity any farther at present; but I shall take care to leave +so minute an account of myself to some public library, that the future +commentators and editors of this work shall not be deprived of all +necessary lights. In the mean time I beg the reader to accept the +temporary compensation of an account of the author whose work I am +publishing. + +The Hieroglyphic Tales were undoubtedly written a little before the +creation of the world, and have ever since been preserved, by oral +tradition, in the mountains of Crampcraggiri, an uninhabited island, +not yet discovered. Of these few facts we could have the most authentic +attestations of several clergymen, who remember to have heard them +repeated by old men long before they, the said clergymen, were born. +We do not trouble the reader with these attestations, as we are sure +every body will believe them as much as if they had seen them. It is more +difficult to ascertain the true author. We might ascribe them with great +probability to Kemanrlegorpikos, son of Quat; but besides that we are +not certain that any such person ever existed, it is not clear that he +ever wrote any thing but a book of cookery, and that in heroic verse. +Others give them to Quat's nurse, and a few to Hermes Trismegistus, +though there is a passage in the latter's treatise on the harpsichord +which directly contradicts the account of the first volcano in the +114th. of the Hieroglyphic Tales. As Trismegistus's work is lost, it +is impossible to decide now whether the discordance mentioned is so +positive as has been asserted by many learned men, who only guess at the +opinion of Hermes from other passages in his writings, and who indeed +are not sure whether he was speaking of volcanoes or cheesecakes, for +he drew so ill, that his hieroglyphics may often be taken for the most +opposite things in nature; and as there is no subject which he has not +treated, it is not precisely known what he was discussing in any one +of them. + +This is the nearest we can come to any certainty with regard to the +author. But whether he wrote the Tales six thousand years ago, as we +believe, or whether they were written for him within these ten years, +they are incontestably the most ancient work in the world; and though +there is little imagination, and still less invention in them; yet there +are so many passages in them exactly resembling Homer, that any man +living would conclude they were imitated from that great poet, if it was +not certain that Homer borrowed from them, which I shall prove two ways: +first, by giving Homer's parallel passages at the bottom of the page; +and secondly, by translating Homer himself into prose, which shall make +him so unlike himself, that nobody will think he could be an original +writer: and when he is become totally lifeless and insipid, it will be +impossible but these Tales should be preferred to the Iliad; especially +as I design to put them into a kind of style that shall be neither verse +nor prose; a diction lately much used in tragedies and heroic poems, the +former of which are really heroic poems from want of probability, as an +antico-moderno epic poem is in fact a meer tragedy, having little or no +change of scene, no incidents but a ghost and a storm, and no events but +the deaths of the principal actors. + +I will not detain the reader longer from the perusal of this invaluable +work; but I must beseech the public to be expeditious in taking off the +whole impression, as fast as I can get it printed; because I must inform +them that I have a more precious work in contemplation; namely, a new +Roman history, in which I mean to ridicule, detect and expose, all +ancient virtue, and patriotism, and shew from original papers which +I am going to write, and which I shall afterwards bury in the ruins of +Carthage and then dig up, that it appears by the letters of Hanno the +Punic embassador at Rome, that Scipio was in the pay of Hannibal, and +that the dilatoriness of Fabius proceeded from his being a pensioner +of the Same general. I own this discovery will pierce my heart; but as +morality is best taught by shewing how little effect it had on the best +of men, I will sacrifice the most virtuous names for the instruction of +the present wicked generation; and I cannot doubt but when once they +have learnt to detest the favourite heroes of antiquity, they will +become good subjects of the most pious king that ever lived since David, +who expelled the established royal family, and then sung psalms to the +memory of Jonathan, to whose prejudice he had succeeded to the throne. + + + + +TALE 1. + +_A new Arabian Night's Entertainment._ + + +At the foot of the great mountain Hirgonqúu was anciently situated the +kingdom of Larbidel. Geographers, who are not apt to make such just +comparisons, said, it resembled a football just going to be kicked away; +and so it happened; for the mountain kicked the kingdom into the ocean, +and it has never been heard of since. + +One day a young princess had climbed up to the top of the mountain to +gather goat's eggs, the whites of which are excellent for taking off +freckles.--Goat's eggs!--Yes--naturalists hold that all Beings are +conceived in an egg. The goats of Hirgonqúu might be oviparous, and lay +their eggs to be hatched by the sun. This is my supposition; no matter +whether I believe it myself or not. I will write against and abuse any +man that opposes my hypothesis. It would be fine indeed if learned men +were obliged to believe what they assert. + +The other side of the mountain was inhabited by a nation of whom the +Larbidellians knew no more than the French nobility do of Great Britain, +which they think is an island that some how or other may be approached +by land. The princess had strayed into the confines of Cucurucu, when +she suddenly found herself seized by the guards of the prince that +reigned in that country. They told her in few words that she must be +conveyed to the capital and married to the giant their lord and emperor. +The giant, it seems, was fond of having a new wife every night, who was +to tell him a story that would last till morning, and then have her head +cut off--such odd ways have some folks of passing their wedding-nights! +The princess modestly asked, why their master loved such long stories? +The captain of the guard replied, his majesty did not sleep well--Well! +said she, and if he does not!--not but I believe I can tell as long +stories as any princess in Asia. Nay, I can repeat Leonidas by heart, +and your emperor must be wakeful indeed if he can hold out against that. + +By this time they were arrived at the palace. To the great surprise of +the princess, the emperor, so far from being a giant, was but five feet +one inch in height; but being two inches taller than any of his +predecessors, the flattery of his courtiers had bestowed the name of +_giant_ on him; and he affected to look down upon any man above his own +stature. The princess was immediately undressed and put to bed, his +majesty being impatient to hear a new story. + +Light of my eyes, said the emperor, what is your name? I call myself the +princess Gronovia, replied she; but my real appellation is the frow +Gronow. And what is the use of a name, said his majesty, but to be +called by it? And why do you pretend to be a princess, if you are not? +My turn is romantic, answered she, and I have ever had an ambition of +being the heroine of a novel. Now there are but two conditions that +entitle one to that rank; one must be a shepherdess or a princess. Well, +content yourself, said the giant, you will die an empress, without +being either the one or the other! But what sublime reason had you for +lengthening your name so unaccountably? It is a custom in my family, +said she: all my ancestors were learned men, who wrote about the Romans. +It sounded more classic, and gave a higher opinion of their literature, +to put a Latin termination to their names. All this is Japonese to me, +said the emperor; but your ancestors seem to have been a parcel of +mountebanks. Does one understand any thing the better for corrupting +one's name? Oh, said the princess, but it shewed taste too. There was +a time when in Italy the learned carried this still farther; and a man +with a large forehead, who was born on the fifth of January, called +himself Quintus Januarius Fronto. More and more absurd, said the +emperor. You seem to have a great deal of impertinent knowledge about a +great many impertinent people; but proceed in your story: whence came +you? Mynheer, said she, I was born in Holland--The deuce you was, said +the emperor, and where is that? It was no where, replied the princess, +spritelily, till my countrymen gained it from the sea--Indeed, moppet! +said his majesty; and pray who were your countrymen, before you had any +country? Your majesty asks a vey shrewd question, said she, which I +cannot resolve on a sudden; but I will step home to my library, and +consult five or six thousand volumes of modern history, an hundred or +two dictionaries, and an abridgment of geography in forty volumes in +folio, and be back in an instant. Not so fast, my life, said the +emperor, you must not rise till you go to execution; it is now one in +the morning, and you have not begun your story. + +My great grandfather, continued the princess, was a Dutch merchant, who +passed many years in Japan--On what account? said the emperor. He went +thither to abjure his religion, said she, that he might get money enough +to return and defend it against Philip 2d. You are a pleasant family, +said the emperor; but though I love fables, I hate genealogies. I know +in all families, by their own account, there never was any thing but +good and great men from father to son; a sort of fiction that does not +at all amuse me. In my dominions there is no nobility but flattery. +Whoever flatters me best is created a great lord, and the titles I +confer are synonimous to their merits. There is Kiss-my-breech-Can, my +favourite; Adulation-Can, lord treasurer; Prerogative-Can, head of the +law; and Blasphemy-Can, high-priest. Whoever speaks truth, corrupts his +blood, and is ipso facto degraded. In Europe you allow a man to be noble +because one of his ancestors was a flatterer. But every thing +degenerates, the farther it is removed from its source. I will not hear +a word of any of your race before your father: what was he? + +It was in the height of the contests about the bull unigenitus--I tell +you, interrupted the emperor, I will not be plagued with any more of +those people with Latin names: they were a parcel of coxcombs, and seem +to have infected you with their folly. I am sorry, replied Gronovia, +that your sublime highness is so little acquainted with the state of +Europe, as to take a papal ordinance for a person. Unigenitus is Latin +for the Jesuits--And who the devil are the Jesuits? said the giant. +You explain one nonsensical term by another, and wonder I am never the +wiser. Sir, said the princess, if you will permit me to give you a short +account of the troubles that have agitated Europe for these last two +hundred years, on the doctrines of grace, free-will, predestination, +reprobation, justification, &c. you will be more entertained, and will +believe less, than if I told your majesty a long story of fairies and +goblins. You are an eternal prater, said the emperor, and very +self-sufficient; but talk your fill, and upon what subject you like till +tomorrow morning; but I swear by the soul of the holy Jirigi, who rode +to heaven on the tail of a magpie, as soon as the clock strikes eight, +you are a dead woman. Well, who was the Jesuit Unigenitus? + +The novel doctrines that had sprung up in Germany, said Gronovia, made +it necessary for the church to look about her. The disciples of +Loyola--Of whom? said the emperor, yawning--Ignatius Loyola, the founder +of the Jesuits, replied Gronovia, was--A writer of Roman history, I +suppose, interrupted the emperor: what the devil were the Romans to you, +that you trouble your head so much about them? The empire of Rome, and +the church of Rome, are two distinct things, said the princess; and yet, +as one may say, the one depends upon the other, as the new testament +does on the old. One destroyed the other, and yet pretends a right to +its inheritance. The temporalities of the church--What's o'clock, said +the emperor to the chief eunuch? it cannot sure be far from eight--this +woman has gossipped at least seven hours. Do you hear, my +tomorrow-night's wife shall be dumb--cut her tongue out before you bring +her to our bed. Madam, said the eunuch, his sublime highness, whose +erudition passes the lands of the sea, is too well acquainted with all +human sciences to require information. It is therefore that his exalted +wisdom prefers accounts of what never happened, to any relation either +in history or divinity--You lie, said the emperor; when I exclude truth, +I certainly do not mean to forbid divinity--How many divinities have +you in Europe, woman? The council of Trent, replied Gronovia, has +decided--the emperor began to snore--I mean, continued Gronovia, that +notwithstanding all father Paul has asserted, cardinal Palavicini +affirms that in the three first sessions of that council--the emperor +was now fast asleep, which the princess and the chief eunuch perceiving, +clapped several pillows upon his face, and held them there till he +expired. As soon as they were convinced he was dead, the princess, +putting on every mark of despair and concern, issued to the divan, +where she was immediately proclaimed empress. The emperor, it was given +out, had died of an hermorrhoidal cholic, but to shew her regard for his +memory, her imperial majesty declared she would strictly adhere to the +maxims by which he had governed. Accordingly she espoused a new husband +every night, but dispensed with their telling her stories, and was +graciously pleased also, upon their good behaviour, to remit the +subsequent execution. She sent presents to all the learned men in Asia; +and they in return did not fail to cry her up as a pattern of clemency, +wisdom, and virtue: and though the panegyrics of the learned are +generally as clumsy as they are fulsome, they ventured to allure her +that their writings would be as durable as brass, and that the memory of +her glorious reign would reach to the latest posterity. + + + + +TALE II. + +_The King and his three Daughters_. + + +There was formerly a king, who had three daughters--that is, he would +have had three, if he had had one more, but some how or other the eldest +never was born. She was extremely handsome, had a great deal of wit, and +spoke French in perfection, as all the authors of that age affirm, and +yet none of them pretend that she ever existed. It is very certain that +the two other princesses were far from beauties; the second had a strong +Yorkshire dialect, and the youngest had bad teeth and but one leg, which +occasioned her dancing very ill. + +As it was not probable that his majesty would have any more children, +being eighty-seven years, two months, and thirteen days old when his +queen died, the states of the kingdom were very anxious to have the +princesses married. But there was one great obstacle to this settlement, +though so important to the peace of the kingdom. The king insisted that +his eldest daughter should be married first, and as there was no such +person, it was very difficult to fix upon a proper husband for her. The +courtiers all approved his majesty's resolution; but as under the best +princes there will always be a number of discontented, the nation was +torn into different factions, the grumblers or patriots insisting that +the second princess was the eldest, and ought to be declared heiress +apparent to the crown. Many pamphlets were written pro and con, but +the ministerial party pretended that the chancellor's argument was +unanswerable, who affirmed, that the second princess could not be the +eldest, as no princess-royal ever had a Yorkshire accent. A few persons +who were attached to the youngest princess, took advantage of this plea +for whispering that _her_ royal highness's pretensions to the crown were +the best of all; for as there was no eldest princess, and as the second +must be the first, if there was no first, and as she could not be the +second if she was the first, and as the chancellor had proved that she +could not be the first, it followed plainly by every idea of law that +she could be nobody at all; and then the consequence followed of course, +that the youngest must be the eldest, if she had no elder sister. + +It is inconceivable what animosities and mischiefs arose from these +different titles; and each faction endeavoured to strengthen itself +by foreign alliances. The court party having no real object for their +attachment, were the most attached of all, and made up by warmth for +the want of foundation in their principles. The clergy in general were +devoted to this, which was styled _the first party_. The physicians +embraced the second; and the lawyers declared for the third, or the +faction of the youngest princess, because it seemed best calculated to +admit of doubts and endless litigation. + +While the nation was in this distracted situation, there arrived the +prince of Quifferiquimini, who would have been the most accomplished +hero of the age, if he had not been dead, and had spoken any language +but the Egyptian, and had not had three legs. Notwithstanding these +blemishes, the eyes of the whole nation were immediately turned upon +him, and each party wished to see him married to the princess whose +cause they espoused. + +The old king received him with the most distinguished honours; the +senate made the most fulsome addresses to him; the princesses were so +taken with him, that they grew more bitter enemies than ever; and the +court ladies and petit-maitres invented a thousand new fashions upon his +account--every thing was to be à la Quifferiquimini. Both men and women +of fashion left off rouge to look the more cadaverous; their cloaths +were embroidered with hieroglyphics, and all the ugly characters they +could gather from Egyptian antiquities, with which they were forced to +be contented, it being impossible to learn a language that is lost; and +all tables, chairs, stools, cabinets and couches, were made with only +three legs; the last, howver, soon went out of fashion, as being very +inconvenient. + +The prince, who, ever since his death, had had but a weakly +constitution, was a little fatigued with this excess of attentions, +and would often wish himself at home in his coffin. But his greatest +difficulty of all was to get rid of the youngest princess, who kept +hopping after him wherever he went, and was so full of admiration +of his three legs, and so modest about having but one herself, and so +inquisitive to know how his three legs were set on, that being the best +natured man in the world, it went to his heart whenever in a fit of +peevishness he happened to drop an impatient word, which never failed to +throw her into an agony of tears, and then she looked so ugly that it +was impossible for him to be tolerably civil to her. He was not much +more inclined to the second princess--In truth, it was the eldest who +made the conquest of his affections: and so violently did his passion +encrease one Tuesday morning, that breaking through all prudential +considerations (for there were many reasons which ought to have +determined his choice in favour of either of the other sisters) he +hurried to the old king, acquainted him with his love, and demanded the +eldest princess in marriage. Nothing could equal the joy of the good old +monarch, who wished for nothing but to live to see the consummation of +this match. Throwing his arms about the prince-skeleton's neck and +watering his hollow cheeks with warm tears, he granted his request, and +added, that he would immediately resign his crown to him and his +favourite daughter. + +I am forced for want of room to pass over many circumstances that would +add greatly to the beauty of this history, and am sorry I must dash the +reader's impatience by acquainting him, that notwithstanding the +eagerness of the old king and youthful ardour of the prince, the +nuptials were obliged to be postponed; the archbishop declaring that it +was essentially necessary to have a dispensation from the pope, the +parties being related within the forbidden degrees; a woman that never +was, and a man that had been, being deemed first cousins in the eye of +the canon law. + +Hence arose a new difficulty. The religion of the Quifferiquiminians was +totally opposite to that of the papists. The former believed in nothing +but grace; and they had a high-priest of their own, who pretended that +he was master of the whole fee-simple of grace, and by that possession +could cause every thing to have been that never had been, and could +prevent every thing that had been from ever having been. "We have +nothing to do, said the prince to the king, but to send a solemn embassy +to the high-priest of grace, with a present of a hundred thousand +million of ingots, and he will cause your charming no-daughter to have +been, and will prevent my having died, and then there will be no +occasion for a dispensation from your old fool at Rome."--How! thou +impious, atheistical bag of drybones, cried the old king; dost thou +profane our holy religion? Thou shalt have no daughter of mine, thou +three-legged skeleton--Go and be buried and be damned, as thou must be; +for as thou art dead, thou art past repentance: I would sooner give my +child to a baboon, who has one leg more than thou hast, than bestow her +on such a reprobate corpse--You had better give your one-legged infanta +to the baboon, said the prince, they are fitter for one another--As much +a corpse as I am, I am preferable to nobody; and who the devil would +have married your no-daughter, but a dead body! For my religion, I lived +and died in it, and it is not in my power to change it now if I +would--but for your part--a great shout interrupted this dialogue, and +the captain of the guard rushing into the royal closet, acquainted his +majesty, that the second princess, in revenge of the prince's neglect, +had given her hand to a drysalter, who was a common-council-man, and +that the city, in consideration of the match, had proclaimed them king +and queen, allowing his majesty to retain the title for his life, which +they had fixed for the term of six months; and ordering, in respect of +his royal birth, that the prince should immediately lie in state and +have a pompous funeral. + +This revolution was so sudden and so universal, that all parties +approved, or were forced to seem to approve it. The old king died the +next day, as the courtiers said, for joy; the prince of Quifferiquimini +was buried in spite of his appeal to the law of nations; and the +youngest princess went distracted, and was shut up in a madhouse, +calling out day and night for a husband with three legs. + + + + +TALE III. + +_The Dice-Box. A Fairy Tale._ + +_Translated from the French Translation of the Countess DAUNOIS, for the +Entertainment of Miss CAROLINE CAMPBELL._ [_Eldest daughter of lord +William Campbell; she lived with her aunt the countess of Ailesbury._] + + +There was a merchant of Damascus named Aboulcasem, who had an only +daughter called Pissimissi, which signifies _the waters of Jordan_; +because a fairy foretold at her birth that she would be one of Solomon's +concubines. Azaziel, the angel of death, having transported Aboulcasem +to the regions of bliss, he had no fortune to bequeath to his beloved +child but the shell of a pistachia-nut drawn by an elephant and a +ladybird. Pissimissi, who was but nine years old, and who had been been +kept in great confinement, was impatient to see the world; and no sooner +was the breath out of her father's body, than she got into the car, and +whipping her elephant and ladybird, drove out of the yard as fast as +possible, without knowing whither she was going. Her coursers never +stopped till they came to the foot of a brazen tower, that had neither +doors nor windows, in which lived an old enchantress, who had locked +herself up there with seventeen thousand husbands. It had but one single +vent for air, which was a small chimney grated over, through which it +was scarce possible to put one's hand. Pissimissi, who was very +impatient, ordered her coursers to fly with her up to the top of the +chimney, which, as they were the most docile creatures in the world, +they immediately did; but unluckily the fore paw of the elephant +lighting on the top of the chimney, broke down the grate by its weight, +but at the same time stopped up the passage so entirely, that all the +enchantress's husbands were stifled for want of air. As it was a +collection she had made with great care and cost, it is easy to imagine +her vexation and rage. She raised a storm of thunder and lightning that +lasted eight hundred and four years; and having conjured up an army of +two thousand devils, she ordered them to flay the elephant alive, and +dress it for her supper with anchovy sauce. Nothing could have saved the +poor beast, if, struggling to get loose from the chimney, he had not +happily broken wind, which it seems is a great preservative against +devils. They all flew a thousand ways, and in their hurry carried away +half the brazen tower, by which means the elephant, the car, the +ladybird, and Pissimissi got loose; but in their fall tumbled through +the roof of an apothecary's shop, and broke all his bottles of physic. +The elephant, who was very dry with his fatigue, and who had not much +taste, immediately sucked up all the medicines with his proboscis, which +occasioned such a variety of effects in his bowels, that it was well +he had such a strong constitution, or he must have died of it. His +evacuations were so plentiful, that he not only drowned the tower of +Babel, near which the apothecary's shop stood, but the current ran +fourscore leagues till it came to the sea, and there poisoned so many +whales and leviathans, that a pestilence ensued, and lasted three years, +nine months and sixteen days. As the elephant was extremely weakened by +what had happened, it was impossible for him to draw the car for +eighteen months, which was a cruel delay to Pissimissi's impatience, +who during all that time could not travel above a hundred miles a day, +for as she carried the sick animal in her lap, the poor ladybird could +not make longer stages with no assistance. Besides, Pissimissi bought +every thing she saw wherever she came; and all was crouded into the car +and stuffed into the seat. She had purchased ninety-two dolls, seventeen +baby-houses, six cart-loads of sugar-plumbs, a thousand ells of +gingerbread, eight dancing dogs, a bear and a monkey, four toy-shops +with all their contents, and seven dozen of bibs and aprons of the +newest fashion. They were jogging on with all this cargo over mount +Caucasus, when an immense humming-bird, who had been struck with the +beauty of the ladybird's wings, that I had forgot to say were of ruby +spotted with black pearls, sousing down at once upon her prey, swallowed +ladybird, Pissimissi, the elephant, and all their commodities. It +happened that the humming-bird belonged to Solomon; he let it out of its +cage every morning after breakfast, and it constantly came home by the +time the council broke up. Nothing could equal the surprise of his +majesty and the courtiers, when the dear little creature arrived with +the elephant's proboscis hanging out of its divine little bill. +However, after the first astonishment was over, his majesty, who to be +sure was wisdom itself, and who understood natural philosophy that it +was a charm to hear him discourse of those matters, and who was actually +making a collection of dried beasts and birds in twelve thousand volumes +of the best fool's-cap paper, immediately perceived what had happened, +and taking out of the side-pocket of his breeches a diamond +toothpick-case of his own turning, with the toothpick made of the only +unicorn's horn he ever saw, he stuck it into the elephant's snout, and +began to draw it out: but all his philosophy was confounded, when jammed +between the elephant's legs he perceived the head of a beautiful girl, +and between her legs a baby-house, which with the wings extended thirty +feet, out of the windows of which rained a torrent of sugar-plumbs, that +had been placed there to make room. Then followed the bear, who had been +pressed to the bales of gingerbread and was covered all over with it, +and looked but uncouthly; and the monkey with a doll in every paw, and +his pouches so crammed with sugar-plumbs that they hung on each side of +him, and trailed on the ground behind like the duchess of ----'s +beautiful breasts. Solomon, however, gave small attention to this +procession, being caught with the charms of the lovely Pissimissi: he +immediately began the song of songs extempore; and what he had seen--I +mean, all that came out of the humming-bird's throat had made such a +jumble in his ideas, that there was nothing so unlike to which he did +not compare all Pissimissi's beauties. As he sung his canticles too +to no tune, and god knows had but a bad voice, they were far from +comforting Pissimissi: the elephant had torn her best bib and apron, and +she cried and roared, and kept such a squalling, that though Solomon +carried her in his arms, and showed her all the fine things in the +temple, there was no pacifying her. The queen of Sheba, who was playing +at backgammon with the high-priest, and who came every October to +converse with Solomon, though she did not understand a word of Hebrew, +hearing the noise, came running out of her dressing-room; and seeing the +king with a squalling child in his arms, asked him peevishly, if it +became his reputed wisdom to expose himself with his bastards to all the +court? Solomon, instead of replying, kept singing, "We have a little +sister, and she has no breasts;" which so provoked the Sheban princess, +that happening to have one of the dice-boxes in her hand, she without +any ceremony threw it at his head. The enchantress, whom I mentioned +before, and who, though invisible, had followed Pissimissi, and drawn +her into her train of misfortunes, turned the dice-box aside, and +directed it to Pissimissi's nose, which being something flat, like +madame de ----'s, it stuck there, and being of ivory, Solomon ever after +compared his beloved's nose to the tower that leads to Damascus. The +queen, though ashamed of her behaviour, was not in her heart sorry for +the accident; but when she found that it only encreased the monarch's +passion, her contempt redoubled; and calling him a thousand old fools to +herself, she ordered her post-chaise and drove away in a fury, without +leaving sixpence for the servants; and nobody knows what became of her +or her kingdom, which has never been heard of since. + + + + +TALE IV. + +_The Peach in Brandy. A Milesian Tale._ + + +Fitz Scanlan Mac Giolla l'ha druig,[1] king of Kilkenny, the thousand +and fifty-seventh descendant in a direct line from Milesius king of +Spain, had an only daughter called Great A, and by corruption Grata; who +being arrived at years of discretion, and perfectly initiated by her +royal parents in the arts of government, the fond monarch determined to +resign his crown to her: having accordingly assembled the senate, he +declared his resolution to them, and having delivered his sceptre into +the princess's hand, he obliged her to ascend the throne; and to set the +example, was the first to kiss her hand, and vow eternal obedience to +her. The senators were ready to stifle the new queen with panegyrics and +addresses; the people, though they adored the old king, were transported +with having a new sovereign, and the university, according to custom +immemorial, presented her majesty, three months after every body had +forgotten the event, with testimonials of the excessive sorrow and +excessive joy they felt on losing one monarch and getting another. + +Her majesty was now in the fifth year of her age, and a prodigy of sense +and goodness. In her first speech to the senate, which she lisped with +inimitable grace, she assured them that her [2] heart was entirely +Irish, and that she did not intend any longer to go in leading-strings, +as a proof of which she immediately declared her nurse prime-minister. +The senate applauded this sage choice with even greater encomiums +than the last, and voted a free gift to the queen of a million of +sugar-plumbs, and to the favourite of twenty thousand bottles of +usquebaugh. Her majesty then jumping from her throne, declared it was +her royal pleasure to play at blindman's-buff, but such a hub-bub arose +from the senators pushing, and pressing, and squeezing, and punching one +another, to endeavour to be the first blinded, that in the scuffle her +majesty was thrown down and got a bump on her forehead as big as a +pigeon's egg, which set her a squalling, that you might have heard her +to Tipperary. The old king flew into a rage, and snatching up the mace +knocked out the chancellor's brains, who at that time happened not to +have any; and the queen-mother, who sat in a tribune above to see the +ceremony, fell into a fit and [3] miscarried of twins, who were killed +by her majesty's fright; but the earl of Bullaboo, great butler of the +crown, happening to stand next to the queen, catched up one of the dead +children, and perceiving it was a boy, ran down to the [4] king and +wished him joy of the birth of a son and heir. The king, who had now +recovered his sweet temper, called him a fool and blunderer, upon which +Mr. Phelim O'Torture, a zealous courtier, started up with great presence +of mind and accused the earl of Bullaboo of high treason, for having +asserted that his late majesty had had any other heir than their present +most lawful and most religious sovereign queen Grata. An impeachment +was voted by a large majority, though not without warm opposition, +particularly from a celebrated Kilkennian orator, whose name is +unfortunately not come down to us, it being erased out of the journals +afterwards, as the Irish author whom I copy says, when he became first +lord of the treasury, as he was during the whole reign of queen Grata's +successor. The argument of this Mr. Killmorackill, says my author, whose +name is lost, was, that her majesty the queen-mother having conceived a +son before the king's resignation, that son was indubitably heir to the +crown, and consequently the resignation void, it not signifying an iota +whether the child was born alive or dead: it was alive, said he, when +it was conceived--here he was called to order by Dr. O'Flaharty, the +queen-mother's man-midwife and member for the borough of Corbelly, who +entered into a learned dissertation on embrios; but he was interrupted +by the young queen's crying for her supper, the previous question for +which was carried without a negative; and then the house being resumed, +the debate was cut short by the impatience of the majority to go and +drink her majesty's health. This seeming violence gave occasion to a +very long protest, drawn up by sir Archee Mac Sarcasm, in which he +contrived to state the claim of the departed foetus so artfully, that +it produced a civil war, and gave rise to those bloody ravages and +massacres which so long laid waste the ancient kingdom of Kilkenny, and +which were at last terminated by a lucky accident, well known, says my +author, to every body, but which he thinks it his duty to relate for the +sake of those who never may have heard it. These are his words: + + It happened that the archbishop of Tuum (anciently called Meum by + the Roman catholic clergy) the great wit of those times, was in the + queen-mother's closet, who had the young queen in her lap. [5] His + grace was suddenly seized with a violent fit of the cholic, which + made him make such wry faces, that the queen-mother thought he was + going to die, and ran out of the room to send for a physician, for + she was a pattern of goodness, and void of pride. While she was + stepped into the servant's hall to call somebody, according to the + simplicity of those times, the archbishop's pains encreased, when + perceiving something on the mantle-piece, which he took for a peach + in brandy, he gulped it all down at once without saying grace, God + forgive him, and found great comfort from it. He had not done + licking his lips before the queen-mother returned, when queen Grata + cried out, "Mama, mama, the gentleman has eat my little brother!" + This fortunate event put an end to the contest, the male line + entirely failing in the person of the devoured prince. The + archbishop, however, who became pope by the name of Innocent the + 3d. having afterwards a son by his sister, named the child + Fitzpatrick, as having some of the royal blood in its veins; and + from him are descended all the younger branches of the Fitzpatricks + of our time. Now the rest of the acts of Grata and all that she + did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the + kings of Kilkenny? + + +NOTES ON TALE IV. + +_This tale was written for Anne Liddel countess of Offory, wife of John +Fitzpatrick earl of Offory. They had a daughter Anne, the subject of +this story._ + +[Footnote 1: _Vide Lodge's Peerage of Ireland, in the family of +Fitzpatrick._] + +[Footnote 2: _Queen Anne in her first speech to the parliament said, her +heart was entirely English._] + +[Footnote 3: _Lady Offory had miscarried just then of two sons._] + +[Footnote 4: _The housekeeper, as soon as lord Offory came home, wished +him joy of a son and heir, though both the children were born dead._] + +[Footnote 5: _Some commentators have ignorantly supposed that the Irish +author is guilty of a great anachronism in this passage; for having said +that the contested succession occasioned long wars, he yet speaks of +queen Grata at the conclusion of them, as still sitting in her mother's +lap as a child. Now I can confute them from their own state of the +question_. Like a child _does not import that she actually was a child: +she only sat_ like a child; _and so she might though thirty years old. +Civilians have declared at what period of his life a king may be of age +before he is: but neither Grotius nor Puffendorffe, nor any of the +tribe, have determined how long a king or queen may remain infants after +they are past their infancy._] + + + + +TALE V. + +Mi Li. _A Chinese Fairy Tale_. + + +Mi Li, prince of China, was brought up by his godmother the fairy Hih, +who was famous for telling fortunes with a tea-cup. From that unerring +oracle she assured him, that he would be the most unhappy man alive +unless he married a princess whose name was the same with her father's +dominions. As in all probability there could not be above one person in +the world to whom that accident had happened, the prince thought there +would be nothing so easy as to learn who his destined bride was. He had +been too well educated to put the question to his godmother, for he knew +when she uttered an oracle, that it was with intention to perplex, not +to inform; which has made people so fond of consulting all those who do +not give an explicit answer, such as prophets, lawyers, and any body you +meet on the road, who, if you ask the way, reply by desiring to know +whence you came. Mi Li was no sooner returned to his palace than he sent +for his governor, who was deaf and dumb, qualities for which the fairy +had selected him, that he might not instil any bad principles into his +pupil; however, in recompence, he could talk upon his fingers like an +angel. Mi Li asked him directly who the princess was whose name was the +same with her father's kingdom? This was a little exaggeration in the +prince, but nobody ever repeats any thing just as they heard it: +besides, it was excusable in the heir of a great monarchy, who of all +things had not been taught to speak truth, and perhaps had never heard +what it was. Still it was not the mistake of _kingdom_ for _dominions_ +that puzzled the governor. It never helped him to understand any thing +the better for its being rightly stated. However, as he had great +presence of mind, which consisted in never giving a direct answer, and +in looking as if he could, he replied, it was a question of too great +importance to be resolved on a sudden. How came you to know that? Said +the prince--This youthful impetuosity told the governor that there was +something more in the question than he had apprehended; and though he +could be very solemn about nothing, he was ten times more so when there +was something he did not comprehend. Yet that unknown something +occasioning a conflict between his cunning and his ignorance, and the +latter being the greater, always betrayed itself, for nothing looks so +silly as a fool acting wisdom. The prince repeated his question; the +governor demanded why he asked--the prince had not patience to spell the +question over again on his fingers, but bawled it as loud as he could to +no purpose. The courtiers ran in, and catching up the prince's words, +and repeating them imperfectly, it soon flew all over Pekin, and thence +into the provinces, and thence into Tartary, and thence to Muscovy, and +so on, that the prince wanted to know who the princess was, whose name +was the same as her father's. As the Chinese have not the blessing (for +aught I know) of having family surnames as we have, and as what would be +their christian-names, if they were so happy as to be christians, are +quite different for men and women, the Chinese, who think that must be a +rule all over the world because it is theirs, decided that there could +not exist upon the square face of the earth a woman whose name was the +same as her father's. They repeated this so often, and with so much +deference and so much obstinacy, that the prince, totally forgetting the +original oracle, believed that he wanted to know who the woman was who +had the same name as her father. However, remembring there was something +in the question that he had taken for royal, he always said _the king +her father_. The prime minister consulted the red book or court-calendar, +which was _his_ oracle, and could find no such princess. All the +ministers at foreign courts were instructed to inform themselves if +there was any such lady; but as it took up a great deal of time to put +these instructions into cypher, the prince's impatience could not wait +for the couriers setting out, but he determined to go himself in search +of the princess. The old king, who, _as is usual_, had left the whole +management of affairs to his son the moment he was fourteen, was charmed +with the prince's resolution of seeing the world, which he thought could +be done in a few days, the facility of which makes so many monarchs +never stir out of their own palaces till it is too late; and his majesty +declared, that he should approve of his son's choice, be the lady who +she would, provided she answered to the divine designation of having the +same name as her father. + +The prince rode post to Canton, intending to embark there on board an +English man of war. With what infinite transport did he hear the evening +before he was to embark, that a sailor knew the identic lady in +question. The prince scalded his mouth with the tea he was drinking, +broke the old china cup it was in, and which the queen his mother had +given him at his departure from Pekin, and which had been given to her +great great great great grandmother queen Fi by Confucius himself, and +ran down to the vessel and asked for the man who knew his bride. It was +honest Tom O'Bull, an Irish sailor, who by his interpreter Mr. James +Hall, the supercargo, informed his highness that Mr. Bob Oliver of Sligo +had a daughter christened of both his names, the fair miss Bob Oliver.[1] +The prince by the plenitude of his power declared Tom a mandarin of the +first class, and at Tom's desire promised to speak to his brother the +king of Great Ireland, France and Britain, to have him made a peer in +his own country, Tom saying he should be ashamed to appear there without +being a lord as well as all his acquaintance. + +The prince's passion, which was greatly inflamed by Tom's description of +her highness Bob's charms, would not let him stay for a proper set of +ladies from Pekin to carry to wait on his bride, so he took a dozen of +the wives of the first merchants in Canton, and two dozen virgins as +maids of honour, who however were disqualified for their employments +before his highness got to St. Helena. Tom himself married one of them, +but was so great a favourite with the prince, that she still was +appointed maid of honour, and with Tom's consent was afterwards married +to an English duke. + +Nothing can paint the agonies of our royal lover, when on his landing at +Dublin he was informed that princess Bob had quitted Ireland, and was +married to nobody knew whom. It was well for Tom that he was on Irish +ground. He would have been chopped as small as rice, for it is death in +China to mislead the heir of the crown through ignorance. To do it +knowingly is no crime, any more than in other countries. + +As a prince of China cannot marry a woman that has been married before, +it was necessary for Mi Li to search the world for another lady equally +qualified with miss Bob, whom he forgot the moment he was told he must +marry somebody else, and fell equally in love with somebody else, though +be knew not with whom. In this suspence he dreamt, "_that he would find +his destined spouse, whose father had lost the dominions which never had +been his dominions, in a place where there was a bridge over no water, a +tomb where nobody ever was buried nor ever would be buried, ruins that +were more than they had ever been, a subterraneous passage in which +there were dogs with eyes of rubies and emeralds, and a more beautiful +menagerie of Chinese pheasants than any in his father's extensive +gardens_." This oracle seemed so impossible to be accomplished, that he +believed it more than he had done the first, which shewed his great +piety. He determined to begin his second search, and being told by the +lord lieutenant that there was in England a Mr. Banks,[2] who was going +all over the world in search of he did not know what, his highness +thought he could not have a better conductor, and sailed for England. +There he learnt that the sage Banks was at Oxford, hunting in the +Bodleian library for a MS. voyage of a man who had been in the moon, +which Mr. Banks thought must have been in the western ocean, where the +moon sets, and which planet if he could discover once more, he would +take possession of in his majesty's name, upon condition that it should +never be taxed, and so be lost again to this country like the rest of +his majesty's dominions in that part of the world. + +Mi Li took a hired post-chaise for Oxford, but as it was a little rotten +it broke on the new road down to Henley. A beggar advised him to walk +into general Conway's, who was the most courteous person alive, and +would certainly lend him his own chaise. The prince travelled incog. He +took the beggar's advice, but going up to the house was told the family +were in the grounds, but he should be conducted to them. He was led +through a venerable wood of beeches, to a menagerie[3] commanding a more +glorious prospect than any in his father's dominions, and full of +Chinese pheasants. The prince cried out in extasy, Oh! potent Hih! my +dream begins to be accomplished. The gardiner, who knew no Chinese but +the names of a few plants, was struck with the similitude of the sounds, +but discreetly said not a word. Not finding his lady there, as he +expected, he turned back, and plunging suddenly into the thickest gloom +of the wood, he descended into a cavern totally dark, the intrepid +prince following him boldly. After advancing a great way into this +subterraneous vault, at last they perceived light, when on a sudden they +were pursued by several small spaniels, and turning to look at them, the +prince perceived their eyes[4] shone like emeralds and rubies. Instead +of being amazed, as Fo-Hi, the founder of his race, would have been, the +prince renewed his exclamations, and cried, I advance! I advance! I +shall find my bride! great Hih! thou art infallible! Emerging into +light, the imperturbed[5] gardiner conducted his highness to a heap of +artificial[6] ruins, beneath which they found a spacious gallery or +arcade, where his highness was asked if he would not repose himself; but +instead of answering he capered like one frantic, crying out, I advance! +I advance! great Hih! I advance!--The gardiner was amazed, and doubted +whether he was not conducting a madman to his master and lady, and +hesitated whether he should proceed--but as he understood nothing the +prince said, and perceiving he must be a foreigner, he concluded he was +a Frenchman by his dancing. As the stranger too was so nimble and not at +all tired with his walk, the sage gardiner proceeded down a sloping +valley, between two mountains cloathed to their summits with cedars, +firs, and pines, which he took care to tell the prince were all of his +honour the general's own planting: but though the prince had learnt more +English in three days in Ireland, than all the French in the world ever +learnt in three years, he took no notice of the information, to the +great offence of the gardiner, but kept running on, and increased his +gambols and exclamations when he perceived the vale was terminated by a +stupendous bridge, that seemed composed of the rocks which the giants +threw at Jupiter's head, and had not a drop of water beneath[7] +it--Where is my bride, my bride? cried Mi Li--I must be near her. The +prince's shouts and cries drew a matron from a cottage that stood on a +precipice near the bridge, and hung over the river--My lady is down at +Ford-house, cried the good[8] woman, who was a little deaf, concluding +they had called to her to know. The gardiner knew it was in vain to +explain his distress to her, and thought that if the poor gentleman was +really mad, his master the general would be the properest person to know +how to manage him. Accordingly turning to the left, he led the prince +along the banks of the river, which glittered through the opening +fallows, while on the other hand a wilderness of shrubs climbed up the +pendent cliffs of chalk, and contrasted with the verdant meads and +fields of corn beyond the stream. The prince, insensible to such +enchanting scenes, galloped wildly along, keeping the poor gardiner on a +round trot, till they were stopped by a lonely[9] tomb, surrounded by +cypress, yews, and willows, that seemed the monument of some adventurous +youth who had been lost in tempting the current, and might have suited +the gallant and daring Leander. Here Mi Li first had presence of mind to +recollect the little English he knew, and eagerly asked the gardiner +whose tomb he beheld before him. It is nobody's--before he could +proceed, the prince interrupted him, And will it never be any +body's?--Oh! thought the gardiner, now there is no longer any doubt of +his phrenzy--and perceiving his master and the family approaching +towards them, he endeavoured to get the start, but the prince, much +younger, and borne too on the wings of love, set out full speed the +moment he saw the company, and particularly a young damsel with them. +Running almost breathless up to lady Ailesbury, and seizing miss +Campbell's hand--he cried, _Who she? who she_? Lady Ailesbury screamed, +the young maiden squalled, the general, cool but offended, rushed +between them, and if a prince could be collared, would have collared +him--Mi Li kept fast hold with one arm, but pointing to his prize with +the other, and with the most eager and supplicating looks intreating for +an answer, continued to exclaim, _Who she? who she_? The general +perceiving by his accent and manner that he was a foreigner, and rather +tempted to laugh than be angry, replied with civil scorn, Why _she_ is +miss Caroline Campbell, daughter of lord William Campbell, his majesty's +late governor of Carolina--Oh, Hih! I now recollect thy words! cried Mi +Li--And so she became princess of China. + + + + +NOTES ON TALE V. + + +[Footnote 1: _There really was such a person._.] + +[Footnote 2: _The gentleman who discovered Otaheite, in company with Dr. +Solander._] + +[Footnote 3: _Lady Ailesbury's._] + +[Footnote 4: _At Park-place there is such a passage cut through a +chalk-hill: when dogs are in the middle, the light from the mouth makes +their eyes appear in the manner here described._] + +[Footnote 5: _Copeland, the gardiner, a very grave person._] + +[Footnote 6: _Consequently they seem to have been larger._] + +[Footnote 7: _The rustic bridge at Park-place was built by general +Conway, to carry the road from Henley, and to leave the communication +free between his grounds on each side of the road. Vide last page of +4th. vol. of Anecdotes of Painting._] + +[Footnote 8: _The old woman who kept the cottage built by general Conway +to command a glorious prospect. Ford-house is a farm house at the +termination of the grounds._] + +[Footnote 9: _A fictitious tomb in a beautiful spot by the river, built +for a point of view: it has a small pyramid on it._] + + + + +TALE VI. + +_A true Love Story_. + +In the height of the animosities between the factions of the Guelfs and +Ghibellines, a party of Venetians had made an inroad into the +territories of the Viscontis, sovereigns of Milan, and had carried off +the young Orondates, then at nurse. His family were at that time under a +cloud, though they could boast of being descended from Canis Scaliger, +lord of Verona. The captors sold the beautiful Orondates to a rich widow +of the noble family of Grimaldi, who having no children, brought him up +with as much tenderness as if he had been her son. Her fondness +increased with the growth of his stature and charms, and the violence of +his passions were augmented by the signora Grimaldi's indulgence. Is it +necessary to say that love reigned predominantly in the soul of +Orondates? Or that in a city like Venice a form like that of Orondates +met with little resistance? + +The Cyprian queen, not content with the numerous oblations of Orondates +on her altars, was not satisfied while his heart remained unengaged. +Across the canal, overagainst the palace of Grimaldi, stood a convent of +Carmelite nuns, the abbess of which had a young African slave of the +most exquisite beauty, called Azora, a year younger than Orondates. Jet +and japan were tawny and without lustre, when compared to the hue of +Azora. Afric never produced a female so perfect as Azora; as Europe +could boast but of one Orondates. + +The signora Grimaldi, though no bigot, was pretty regular at her +devotions, but as lansquenet was more to her taste than praying, she +hurried over her masses as fast as she could, to allot more of her +precious time to cards. This made her prefer the church of the +Carmelites, separated only by a small bridge, though the abbess was of a +contrary faction. However, as both ladies were of equal quality, and had +had no altercations that could countenance incivility, reciprocal +curtsies always passed between them, the coldness of which each +pretended to lay on their attention to their devotions, though the +signora Grimaldi attended but little to the priest, and the abbess was +chiefly employed in watching and criticising the inattention of the +signora. + +Not so Orondates and Azora. Both constantly accompanied their mistresses +to mass, and the first moment they saw each other was decisive in both +breasts. Venice ceased to have more than one fair in the eyes of +Orondates, and Azora had not remarked till then that there could be more +beautiful beings in the world than some of the Carmelite nuns. + +The seclusion of the abbess, and the aversion between the two ladies, +which was very cordial on the side of the holy one, cut off all hopes +from the lovers. Azora grew grave and pensive and melancholy; Orondates +surly and intractable. Even his attachment to his kind patroness +relaxed. He attended her reluctantly but at the hours of prayer. Often +did she find him on the steps of the church ere the doors were opened. +The signora Grimaldi was not apt to make observations. She was content +with indulging her own passions, seldom restrained those of others; and +though good offices rarely presented themselves to her imagination, she +was ready to exert them when applied to, and always talked charitably of +the unhappy at her cards, if it was not a very unlucky deal. + +Still it is probable that she never would have discovered the passion of +Orondates, had not her woman, who was jealous of his favour, given her a +hint; at the same time remarking, under affectation of good will, how +well the circumstances of the lovers were suited, and that as her +ladyship was in years, and would certainly not think of providing for a +creature she had bought in the public market, it would be charitable to +marry the fond couple, and settle them on her farm in the country. + +Fortunately madame Grimaldi always was open to good impressions, and +rarely to bad. Without perceiving the malice of her woman, she was +struck with the idea of a marriage. She loved the cause, and always +promoted it when it was honestly in her power. She seldom made +difficulties, and never apprehended them. Without even examining +Orondates on the state of his inclinations, without recollecting that +madame Capello and she were of different parties, without taking any +precautions to guard against a refusal, she instantly wrote to the +abbess to propose a marriage between Orondates and Azora. + +The latter was in madame Capello's chamber when the note arrived. All +the fury that authority loves to console itself with for being under +restraint, all the asperity of a bigot, all the acrimony of party, and +all the fictitious rage that prudery adopts when the sensual enjoyments +of others are concerned, burst out on the helpless Azora, who was unable +to divine how she was concerned in the fatal letter. She was made to +endure all the calumnies that the abbess would have been glad to have +hurled at the head of madame Grimaldi, if her own character and the rank +of that offender would have allowed it. Impotent menaces of revenge were +repeated with emphasis, and as nobody in the convent dared to contradict +her, she gratified her anger and love of prating with endless +tautologies. In fine, Azora was strictly locked up and bread and water +were ordered as sovereign cures for love. Twenty replies to madame +Grimaldi were written and torn, as not sufficiently expressive of a +resentment that was rather vociferous than eloquent, and her confessor +was at last forced to write one, in which he prevailed to have some holy +cant inserted, though forced to compound for a heap of irony that +related to the antiquity of her family, and for many unintelligible +allusions to vulgar stories which the Ghibelline party had treasured up +against the Guelfs. The most lucid part of the epistle pronounced a +sentence of eternal chastity on Azora, not without some sarcastic +expressions against the promiscuous amours of Orondates, which ought in +common decorum to have banished him long ago from the mansion of a +widowed matron. + +Just as this fulminatory mandate had been transcribed and signed by the +lady abbess in full chapter, and had been consigned to the confessor to +deliver, the portress of the convent came running out of breath, and +announced to the venerable assembly, that Azora, terrified by the +abbess's blows and threats, had fallen in labour and miscarried of four +puppies: for be it known to all posterity, that Orondates was an Italian +greyhound, and Azora a black spaniel. + + + + +POSTSCRIPT. + + +The foregoing Tales are given for no more than they are worth: they are +mere whimsical trifles, written chiefly for private entertainment, and +for private amusement half a dozen copies only are printed. They deserve +at most to be considered as an attempt to vary the stale and beaten +class of stories and novels, which, though works of invention, are +almost always devoid of imagination. It would scarcely be credited, were +it not evident from the Bibliotheque des Romans, which contains the +fictitious adventures that have been written in all ages and all +countries, that there should have been so little fancy, so little +variety, and so little novelty, in writings in which the imagination is +fettered by no rules, and by no obligation of speaking truth. There is +infinitely more invention in history, which has no merit if devoid of +truth, than in romances and novelty which pretend to none. + + + + +FINIS. + + + + + + + + + + +End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Hieroglyphic Tales, by Horace Walpole + +*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK HIEROGLYPHIC TALES *** + +***** This file should be named 14098.txt or 14098.zip ***** +This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: + https://www.gutenberg.org/1/4/0/9/14098/ + +Produced by Clare Boothby, Melissa Er-Raqabi and the Online +Distributed Proofreading Team. + + +Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions +will be renamed. + +Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no +one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation +(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without +permission and without paying copyright royalties. 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