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+ <title>Notes And Queries, Issue 24.</title>
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+
+<pre>
+
+The Project Gutenberg EBook of Notes & Queries, No. 24. Saturday, April
+13. 1850, by Various
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+Title: Notes & Queries, No. 24. Saturday, April 13. 1850
+ A Medium Of Inter-Communication For Literary Men, Artists,
+ Antiquaries, Genealogists, Etc.
+
+
+Author: Various
+
+Release Date: November 2, 2004 [EBook #13925]
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1
+
+*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK NOTES & QUERIES, NO. 24. ***
+
+
+
+
+Produced by Jon Ingram, William Flis, the PG Online Distributed
+Proofreading Team, and The Internet Library of Early Journals
+
+
+
+
+
+
+</pre>
+
+ <span class="pagenum"><a name="page377"
+ id="page377"></a>{377}</span>
+
+ <h1>NOTES AND QUERIES:</h1>
+
+ <h2>A MEDIUM OF INTER-COMMUNICATION FOR LITERARY MEN, ARTISTS,
+ ANTIQUARIES, GENEALOGISTS, ETC.</h2>
+ <hr />
+
+ <h3><b>"When found, make a note of."</b>&mdash;CAPTAIN
+ CUTTLE.</h3>
+ <hr class="full" />
+
+ <table summary="masthead"
+ width="100%">
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left"
+ width="25%"><b>No. 24.</b></td>
+
+ <td align="center"
+ width="50%"><b>SATURDAY, APRIL 13. 1850.</b></td>
+
+ <td align="right"
+ width="25%"><b>Price Threepence.<br />
+ Stamped Edition 4<i>d.</i></b></td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+ <hr class="full" />
+
+ <h3>CONTENTS.</h3>
+
+ <table summary="Contents"
+ align="center">
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left"
+ colspan="2">NOTES:&mdash;</td>
+
+ <td align="right">Page</td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+
+ <td align="left">Skinner's Life of Monk, by W.D.
+ Christie</td>
+
+ <td align="right"><a href="#page377">377</a></td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td></td>
+
+ <td align="left">Cunningham's Lives of Whitgift and
+ Cartwright</td>
+
+ <td align="right"><a href="#page378">378</a></td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td></td>
+
+ <td align="left">Inedited Letter of Duke of
+ Monmouth</td>
+
+ <td align="right"><a href="#page379">379</a></td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td></td>
+
+ <td align="left">Lydgate and Coverdale, by E.F.
+ Rimbault, LL.D.</td>
+
+ <td align="right"><a href="#page379">379</a></td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left"
+ colspan="2">QUERIES:&mdash;</td>
+
+ <td></td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td></td>
+
+ <td align="left">Speculum Exemplorum, &amp;c.</td>
+
+ <td align="right"><a href="#page380">380</a></td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td></td>
+
+ <td align="left">The Second Duke of Ormonde, by Rev.
+ James Graves</td>
+
+ <td align="right"><a href="#page380">380</a></td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td></td>
+
+ <td align="left">Mayors&mdash;What is their correct
+ Prefix?</td>
+
+ <td align="right"><a href="#page380">380</a></td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td></td>
+
+ <td align="left">Quevedo and Spanish Bull-fights, by C.
+ Forbes</td>
+
+ <td align="right"><a href="#page381">381</a></td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td></td>
+
+ <td align="left">Minor Queries:&mdash;Gilbert
+ Browne&mdash;The Badger&mdash;Ecclesiastical
+ Year&mdash;Sir William Coventry&mdash;The
+ Shrew&mdash;Chip in Porridge&mdash;Temple
+ Stanyan&mdash;Tandem&mdash;As lazy as Ludlum's
+ Dog&mdash;Peal of Bells&mdash;Sir Robert Long&mdash;Dr.
+ Whichcot and Lord Shaftesbury&mdash;Lines attributed to
+ Lord Palmerston&mdash;Gray's Alcaic Ode&mdash;Abbey of
+ St. Wandrille&mdash;London Dissenting
+ Ministers&mdash;Dutch Language&mdash;Marylebone
+ Gardens&mdash;Toom Shawn Cattie&mdash;Love's Last
+ Shift&mdash;Cheshire-round&mdash;Why is an Earwig
+ called a "Coach-bell?"&mdash;Chrysopolis&mdash;Pimlico,
+ &amp;c.</td>
+
+ <td align="right"
+ valign="bottom"><a href="#page381">381</a></td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left"
+ colspan="2">REPLIES:&mdash;</td>
+
+ <td></td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td></td>
+
+ <td align="left">Blunder in Malone's Shakspeare</td>
+
+ <td align="right"><a href="#page386">386</a></td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td></td>
+
+ <td align="left">Hints to intending Editors</td>
+
+ <td align="right"><a href="#page386">386</a></td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td></td>
+
+ <td align="left">Replies to Minor
+ Queries:&mdash;Depinges&mdash;Lærig&mdash;Vox et
+ præterea Nihil&mdash;Havior&mdash;Mowbray
+ Coheirs&mdash;Sir R. Walpole&mdash;Line quoted by De
+ Quincey&mdash;Quem Jupiter,
+ &amp;c.&mdash;Bernicia&mdash;Cæsar's Wife, &amp;c.</td>
+
+ <td align="right"
+ valign="bottom"><a href="#page387">387</a></td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left"
+ colspan="2">MISCELLANIES:&mdash;</td>
+
+ <td></td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td></td>
+
+ <td align="left">Franz von Sickingen&mdash;Body and
+ Soul&mdash;Laissez faire&mdash;College
+ Salting&mdash;Byron and Tacitus&mdash;Pardonere and
+ Frere&mdash;Mistake in Gibbon</td>
+
+ <td align="right"
+ valign="bottom"><a href="#page389">389</a></td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left"
+ colspan="2">MISCELLANEOUS:&mdash;</td>
+
+ <td></td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td></td>
+
+ <td align="left">Notes on Books, Sales, Catalogues,
+ &amp;c.</td>
+
+ <td align="right"><a href="#page390">390</a></td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td></td>
+
+ <td align="left">Books and Odd Volumes wanted</td>
+
+ <td align="right"><a href="#page390">390</a></td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td></td>
+
+ <td align="left">Notices to Correspondents</td>
+
+ <td align="right"><a href="#page391">391</a></td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td></td>
+
+ <td align="left">Advertisements</td>
+
+ <td align="right"><a href="#page392">392</a></td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+ <hr />
+
+ <h3>SKINNER'S LIFE OF MONK.</h3>
+
+ <p>Reading for a different purpose in the domestic papers of
+ Charles II.'s reign in the State Paper Office, I came upon a
+ letter from Thomas Skinner, dated Colchester, Jan. 30. 1677, of
+ which I will give you what I have preserved in my notes; and
+ that is all that is of any interest.</p>
+
+ <p>It is a letter to the Secretary of State, asking for
+ employment, and recommending himself by what he had done for
+ Monk's memory. He had previously written some account of Monk,
+ and he describes an interview with Lord Bath (the Sir John
+ Grenville of the Restoration); in which his Lordship expressed
+ his approval of the book.</p>
+
+ <blockquote>
+ <p>"He [Lord Bath] professed himself so well satisfied,
+ that he was pleased to tell me there were two persons, viz.
+ the King and the Duke of Albemarle, that would find some
+ reason to reflect upon me."</p>
+ </blockquote>
+
+ <p>Lord Bath gives Skinner a letter to the Duke of Albemarle
+ (Monk's son), who receives him very kindly, and gives him a
+ handsome present.</p>
+
+ <blockquote>
+ <p>"I have since waited on his Grace again, and then he
+ proposed to me (whether upon his own inclination or the
+ suggestion of some about him) to use my poor talent in
+ writing his father's life apart in the universal language;
+ to which end, he would furnish me with all his papers that
+ belonged to his late father and his secretaries. The like
+ favour it pleased my Lord of Bath to offer me from his own
+ papers, some whereof I had a sight of in his study."</p>
+ </blockquote>
+
+ <p>Now if any of your readers who are interested in Monk's
+ biography, will refer to the author's and editor's prefaces of
+ <i>Skinner's Life of Monk</i>, edited in 1723, by the Rev.
+ William Webster; and to Lord Wharncliffe's introduction to his
+ Translation of M. Guizot's <i>Essay on Monk</i>, they will see
+ the use of this letter of Skinner's.</p>
+
+ <p>1. The life is ascribed to Skinner only on circumstantial
+ evidence, which is certainly strong, but to which this letter
+ of Skinner's is a very important edition. This letter is indeed
+ direct proof, and the first we have, of Skinner's having been
+ employed on a life of Monk, in which he had access to his son's
+ and his relative Lord Bath's papers; and there can be no
+ serious doubt that the life edited by Mr. Webster was a result
+ of his labours.</p>
+
+ <p>2. This letter would show that Skinner was not on intimate
+ terms with Monk, nor so closely connected with him as would be
+ implied in Mr. Webster's and Morant's, the historian of
+ Colchester, description of him, that he was a physician to
+ Monk. Else he would not have required Lord Bath's letter of
+ introduction to the son. Lord Wharncliffe has, I have no doubt,
+ hit the mark, when he says that Skinner was probably Monk's
+ Colchester apothecary. Skinner says himself, in his preface,
+ that "he had the honour to know Monk only in the last years of
+ his life."</p>
+
+ <p>3. The previous account of Monk, which gained Lord Bath's
+ approval, and led to Monk's son soliciting him to write a life,
+ is probably Skinner's addition of a third part to Bate's
+ <i>Elenchus Motuum</i>, <span class="pagenum"><a name="page378"
+ id="page378"></a>{378}</span> to which he also probably
+ refers in the opening of his Preface to the <i>Life of
+ Monk</i>:&mdash;</p>
+
+ <blockquote>
+ <p>"I have heretofore published something of a like nature
+ with the following sheets, though in another language,
+ wherein several things, through want of better information,
+ were imperfectly described."</p>
+ </blockquote>
+
+ <p>4. It appears from Skinner's letter, that his original
+ intention was to write a Life in Latin. Webster edited the Life
+ which we have, from a copy in English found in the study of Mr.
+ Owen, late curate at Bocking in Essex, and supposed to be in
+ Skinner's handwriting; and he had seen another copy, agreeing
+ literally with the former, which had been transcribed by
+ Shelton, formerly rector of St. James's in Colchester; and
+ which, after Mr. Shelton's death, became the property of Mr.
+ Great, an apothecary in Colchester. (Webster published in
+ 1723.)</p>
+
+ <p>Now, Query, as these may have been copies of a translation,
+ can any Colchester reader help to settle affirmatively or
+ negatively the question of a Latin <i>Life of Monk</i> by
+ Skinner?</p>
+
+ <p>I add two other Queries:&mdash;</p>
+
+ <p>It appears from a passage in the <i>Life</i> (p. 333.), that
+ Skinner appended, or intended to append, a collection of
+ papers:&mdash;</p>
+
+ <blockquote>
+ <p>"As appears from His Majesty's royal grant or warrant to
+ him (Sir John Grenville), which we have transcribed from
+ the original, and have added in the collection at the end
+ of this history."</p>
+ </blockquote>
+
+ <p>Webster says he never could get any account of this
+ collection of papers. Can Colchester now produce any
+ information about them?</p>
+
+ <p>Can any of your readers give any information about those
+ papers of the second Duke of Albemarle, and of Grenville, Earl
+ of Bath, to which Skinner had access? Lord Bath's papers were
+ probably afterwards in the hands of his nephew Lord Lansdowne,
+ who vindicated Monk in answer to Burnet.</p>
+
+ <p class="author">W.D. CHRISTIE.</p>
+ <hr />
+
+ <h3>CUNNINGHAM'S LIVES OF EMINENT ENGLISHMEN.&mdash;WHITGIFT
+ AND CARTWRIGHT.</h3>
+
+ <p>In a modern publication, entitled <i>Lives of Eminent
+ Englishmen</i>, edited by G.G. Cunningham, 8 vols. 8vo.
+ Glasgow, 1840, we meet with a memoir of Archbishop Whitgift,
+ which contains the following paragraph:&mdash;</p>
+
+ <blockquote>
+ <p>"While Whitgift was footing to an archbishopric, poor
+ Cartwright was consigned to poverty and exile; and at
+ length died in obscurity and wretchedness. How pleasant
+ would it have been to say that none of his sufferings were
+ inflicted by his great antagonist, but that he was treated
+ by him with a generous magnanimity! Instead of this,
+ Whitgift followed him through life with inflexible
+ animosity."&mdash;<i>Cunningham's Lives</i>, ii. 212.</p>
+ </blockquote>
+
+ <p>Mr. Cunningham gives no authority for these statements; but
+ I will furnish him with my authorities for the contradiction of
+ them.</p>
+
+ <blockquote>
+ <p>"After some years (writes Walton, in his <i>Life of
+ Hooker</i>), the Doctor [Whitgift] being preferred to the
+ see, first of Worcester and then of Canterbury, Mr.
+ Cartwright, after his share of trouble and imprisonment
+ (for setting up new presbyteries in divers places against
+ the established order), having received from the Archbishop
+ many personal favours, retired himself to a more private
+ living, which was at Warwick, where he became master of an
+ hospital, and lived quietly and grew rich;... the
+ Archbishop surviving him but one year, <i>each ending his
+ days in perfect charity with the other</i>."</p>
+ </blockquote>
+
+ <p>To the same effect is the statement in Strype, which I
+ borrow from Dr. Zouch's second edition of <i>Walton's
+ Lives</i>, p. 217.:&mdash;</p>
+
+ <blockquote>
+ <p>"Thomas Cartwright, the Archbishop's old antagonist, was
+ alive in 1601, and grew rich at his hospital at Warwick,
+ preaching at the chapel there, saith my author, very
+ temperately, according to the promise made by him to the
+ Archbishop; which mildness of his some ascribed to his old
+ age and more experience. But the latter end of next year he
+ deceased. And now, at the end of Cartwright's life, to take
+ our leave of him with a fairer character, it is remarkable
+ what a noble and learned man, Sir H. Yelverton, writes of
+ some of his last words&mdash;'<i>that he seriously lamented
+ the unnecessary troubles he had caused in the Church, by
+ the schism he had been the great fomenter of, and wished to
+ begin his life again, that he might testify to the world
+ the dislike he had of his former ways</i>;' and in this
+ opinion he died."</p>
+ </blockquote>
+
+ <p>I find it stated, moreover, on the authority of Sir G.
+ Paul's <i>Life of Whitgift</i>, that Cartwright acknowledged
+ the generosity of Whitgift, and admitted "his bond of duty to
+ the Archbishop to be so much the straiter, as it was without
+ any desert of his own."&mdash;<i>Carwithen's History of the
+ Church of England</i>, i. 527. 2nd edit.</p>
+
+ <p>Lest this should not suffice to convict Mr. Cunningham of
+ error, I will adduce two extracts from <i>The Life of Master
+ Thomas Cartwright</i>, written by the Presbyterian Sa. Clarke,
+ in 1651, and appended to his <i>Martyrologie</i>.</p>
+
+ <blockquote>
+ <p>"About the same time [viz. 1580], the Earl of Leicester
+ preferred him [Cartwright] to be master of his hospital at
+ Warwick, which place was worth to him about one hundred
+ pounds."&mdash;Clarke, p. 370.</p>
+
+ <p>"For riches, he sought them not; yea, he rejected many
+ opportunities whereby he might have enriched himself. His
+ usual manner was, when he had good sums of gold sent him,
+ to take only one piece, lest he should seem to slight his
+ friend's kindness, and to send back the rest with a
+ thankful acknowledgement of their love and his acceptance
+ of it; <i>professing that, for that condition wherein God
+ had set him, he was as well furnished as they for their
+ high and great places</i>."&mdash;Ib. p. 372.</p>
+ </blockquote>
+
+ <p>So much for the "poverty," the "wretchedness,"
+ <span class="pagenum"><a name="page379"
+ id="page379"></a>{379}</span> of Cartwright, and the
+ "inflexible animosity" of Whitgift. The very reverse of all
+ this is the truth.</p>
+
+ <p class="author">J.K.</p>
+ <hr />
+
+ <h3>INEDITED LETTER OF THE DUKE OF MONMOUTH.</h3>
+
+ <p>Several notices of the Duke of Monmouth having appeared in
+ "NOTES AND QUERIES," you may be glad to have the following
+ letter, which I copied <i>literatim</i> some years ago in the
+ State Paper Office from the domestic papers of the year 1672.
+ The letter was written to Lord Arlington, then Secretary of
+ State. Monmouth was at the time commanding the English force
+ serving under Louis XIV. against the Dutch, and was in his
+ twenty-third year. Mr. Ross had been his tutor; and was at this
+ time, I believe, employed in the Secretary of State's
+ office.</p>
+
+ <div class="poem">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p>"ffrom the Camp nigh</p>
+
+ <p class="i2">"Renalle the 29 Jun</p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <blockquote>
+ <p>"M<sup>r</sup> Ross has tolld mee how mutch I am obliged
+ to you for your kindness w<sup>ch</sup> I am very sensible
+ of and shall try to sho it upon all occations. I will asur
+ you the effects of your kindness will make me live within
+ compas for as long as I receave my mony beforehand I shall
+ do it w<sup>th</sup> a greadell of easse.</p>
+
+ <p>"I wont trouble you w<sup>th</sup> news becaus Mr. Aston
+ will tell you all ther is. I will try to instrokt him all
+ as well as I can. I wont trouble you no longer, only I doe
+ asur you ther is nobody mor your humble servant than I
+ am.</p>
+
+ <p>"MONMOUTH."</p>
+ </blockquote>
+
+ <p class="author">C.</p>
+ <hr />
+
+ <h3>LYDGATE AND COVERDALE, AND THEIR BIOGRAPHERS.</h3>
+
+ <p>Dan John Lydgate, as Warton truly observes, was not only the
+ poet of his monastery, but of the world in general. Yet how has
+ he been treated by his biographers? Ritson, in his
+ <i>Bibliographia Poetica</i>, says, "he died at an advanced
+ age, after 1446." Thomson, in his <i>Chronicles of London
+ Bridge</i>, 2nd edition, p. 11., says, "Lydgate died in the
+ year 1440, at the age of sixty;" and again, at p. 164. of the
+ same work, he says, "Lydgate was born about 1375, and died
+ about 1461!" Pitt says that he died in 1482; and the author of
+ the <i>Suffolk Garland</i>, p. 247., prolongs his life
+ (evidently by a typographical blunder), to about the year 1641!
+ From these conflicting statements, it is evident that the true
+ dates of Lydgate's birth and decease are unknown. Mr.
+ Halliwell, in the preface to his <i>Selection from the Minor
+ Poems</i> of John Lydgate, arrives at the conclusion from the
+ MSS. which remain of his writings, that he died before the
+ accession of Edward IV., and there appears to be every adjunct
+ of external probability; but surely, if our record offices were
+ carefully examined, some light might be thrown upon the life of
+ this industrious monk. I am not inclined to rest satisfied with
+ the dictum of the Birch MS., No. 4245. fo. 60., that no
+ memorials of him exist in those repositories.</p>
+
+ <p>The only authenticated circumstances in Lydgate's biography
+ (excepting a few dates to poems), are the following:&mdash;He
+ was ordained subdeacon, 1389; deacon, 1393; and priest, 1397.
+ In 1423 he left the Benedictine Abbey of Bury, in Suffolk, to
+ which he was attached, and was elected prior of Hatfield
+ Brodhook; but the following year had license to return to his
+ monastery again. These dates are derived from the Register of
+ Abbott Cratfield, preserved among the Cotton MSS. Tiber, B.
+ ix.</p>
+
+ <p>My object in calling the attention of your readers to the
+ state of Lydgate's biography is, to draw forth new facts.
+ Information of a novel kind may be in their hands without
+ appreciation as to its importance.</p>
+
+ <p>I take this opportunity of noticing the different dates
+ given of Myles Coverdale's death.</p>
+
+ <p>Strype says he died 20th May, 1565, (<i>Annals of
+ Reformation</i>, vol. i. pt. ii. p. 43., Oxf. ed.), although
+ elsewhere he speaks of his as being alive in 1566. Neale
+ (<i>Hist of Pur.</i>, vol. i. p. 185.) says, the 20th May,
+ 1567. Fuller (<i>Church Hist.</i>, p. 65. ed. 1655) says he
+ died on the 20th of January, 1568, and "Anno 1588," in his
+ <i>Worthies of England</i>, p. 198., ed. 1662.</p>
+
+ <p>The following extract from "The Register of Burials in the
+ Parish Church of St. Bartholomew's by the Exchange" sets the
+ matter at rest. "Miles Coverdall, doctor of divinity, was
+ buried anno 1568., the 19th of February."</p>
+
+ <p>That the person thus mentioned in the register is Miles
+ Coverdale, Bishop of Exeter, there can be no doubt, since the
+ epitaph inscribed on the tomb-stone, copied in <i>Stow's
+ Survey</i>, clearly states him to be so. It is, perhaps,
+ unnecessary to observe that the date mentioned in the extract
+ is the old style, and, therefore, according to our present
+ computation, he was buried the 19th of February, 1569.</p>
+
+ <p>Can any of your correspondents throw any light upon the
+ authorship of a work frequently attributed to Myles Coverdale,
+ and thus entitled, "A Brieff discours off the Troubles begonne
+ at Frankford in Germany, Anno Domini, 1554. Abowte the Booke
+ off common prayer and Ceremonies, and continued by the Englishe
+ Men theyre, to the ende off Q. Maries Raigne, in the which
+ discours, the gentle reader shall see the verry originall and
+ beginninge off all the contention that hathe byn, and what was
+ the cause off the same?" A text from "Marc 4." with the date
+ MDLXXV. Some copies are said to have the initials "M.C." on the
+ title-page, and the name in full, "Myles Coverdale," at the end
+ of the preface; but no notice is taken of this impression in
+ the excellent introductory remarks prefixed by Mr. Petheram to
+ the reprint of 1846. If the valuable work was really
+ <span class="pagenum"><a name="page380"
+ id="page380"></a>{380}</span> written by Myles Coverdale
+ (and it is much in his style), it must have been
+ interspersed with remarks by another party, for in the
+ preface, signed, as it is said by Coverdale, allusion is
+ made to things occuring in 1573, four years after his
+ death.</p>
+
+ <p class="author">EDWARD F. RIMBAULT.</p>
+ <hr class="full" />
+
+ <h2>QUERIES.</h2>
+
+ <h3>SPECULUM EXEMPLORUM:&mdash;EPISTOLA DE MISERIA
+ CURATORUM.</h3>
+
+ <p>Who was the compiler of the <i>Speculum Exemplorum</i>,
+ printed for the first time at Deventer, in 1481? A copy of the
+ fourth edition, Argent, 1490, does not afford any information
+ about this matter; and I think that Panzer (v. 195.) will be
+ consulted in vain. Agreeing in opinion with your correspondent
+ "GASTROS" (No. 21. p. 338.) that a querist should invariably
+ give an idea of the extent of his acquaintance with the subject
+ proposed, I think it right to say, that I have examined the
+ list of authors of <i>Exempla</i>, which is to be found in the
+ appendix to Possevin's <i>Apparatus Sacer</i>, tom. i. sig.
+ &beta; 2., and that I have read Ribadeneira's notice of the
+ improvements made in this <i>Speculum</i> by the Jesuit Joannes
+ Major.</p>
+
+ <p>Who was the writer of the <i>Epistola de Miseria
+ Curatorum?</i> My copy consists of eight leaves, and a large
+ bird's-cage on the verse of the last leaf is evidently the
+ printer's device. Seemiller makes mention of an Augsburg
+ edition of this curious tract. (<i>Biblioth. Acad. Ingolstad.
+ Incunab. typog.</i> Fascic. ii. p. 142. Ingolst. 1788.)</p>
+
+ <p class="author">R.G.</p>
+ <hr />
+
+ <h3>THE SECOND DUKE OF ORMONDE.</h3>
+
+ <p>The review of Mr. Wright's <i>England under the House of
+ Hanover, illustrated by the Caricatures and Satires of the
+ Day</i>, given in the <i>Athenæum</i> (No. 1090.), cites a
+ popular ballad on the flight and attainder of the second Duke
+ of Ormonde, as taken down from the mouth of an Isle of Wight
+ fishmonger. This review elicited from a correspondent
+ (<i>Athenæum</i>, No. 1092.) another version of the same ballad
+ as prevalent in Northumberland. I made a note of these at the
+ time; and was lately much interested at receiving from an
+ esteemed correspondent (the Rev. P. Moore, Rochenon, co.
+ Kilkenny), a fragment of another version of the same ballad,
+ which he (being at the time ignorant of the existence of any
+ other version of the song) had taken down from the lips of a
+ very old man of the neighbourhood, viz.:&mdash;</p>
+
+ <div class="poem">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p>"My name is Ormond; have you not heard of me?</p>
+
+ <p>For I have lately forsaken my own counterie;</p>
+
+ <p>I fought for my life, and they plundered my
+ estate,</p>
+
+ <p>For being so loyal to Queen Anne the great.</p>
+
+ <p>Queen Anne's darling, and cavalier's delight,</p>
+
+ <p>And the Presbyterian crew, they shall never have
+ their flight.</p>
+
+ <p>I am afraid of my calendry; my monasteries are all
+ sold,</p>
+
+ <p>And my subjects are bartered for the sake of English
+ gold.</p>
+ <hr class="short" />
+ <hr class="short" />
+
+ <p>But, as I am Ormond, I vow and declare,</p>
+
+ <p>I'll curb the heartless Whigs of their wigs, never
+ fear."</p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <p>I do not quote the versions given in the <i>Athenæum</i>,
+ but, on a comparison, it will be seen that they all must have
+ been derived from the same original.</p>
+
+ <p>The success of your queries concerning the Duke of Monmouth
+ impel me to propose a few concerning the almost as unfortunate,
+ and nearly as celebrated, second Duke of Ormonde. Many scraps
+ of traditionary lore relative to the latter nobleman must
+ linger in and about London, where he was the idol of the
+ populace, as well as the leader of what we should now call the
+ "legitimist" party.</p>
+
+ <p>With your leave. I shall therefore propose the following
+ Queries, viz.:&mdash;</p>
+
+ <p>1. Who was the author of the anonymous life of the second
+ Duke of Ormonde, published in one volume octavo, some years
+ after his attainder?</p>
+
+ <p>2. Was the ballad, of which the above is a fragment, printed
+ at the time; and if so, does it exist?</p>
+
+ <p>3. What pamphlets, ballads, or fugitive pieces, were issued
+ from the press, or privately printed, on the occasion of the
+ Duke's flight and subsequent attainder?</p>
+
+ <p>4. Does any contemporary writer mention facts or incidents
+ relative to the matter in question, between the period of the
+ accession of George I., and the Duke's final departure from his
+ residence at Richmond?</p>
+
+ <p>5. Does any traditionary or unpublished information on the
+ subject exist in or about London or Richmond.</p>
+
+ <p class="author">JAMES GRAVES.</p>
+
+ <p>Kilkenny.</p>
+ <hr />
+
+ <h3>MAYORS.&mdash;WHAT IS THEIR CORRECT PREFIX?</h3>
+
+ <p>I wish to ask, of any of your numerous readers, what may be
+ considered the most proper official prefix for Mayors, whether
+ Right Worshipful or Worshipful? Opinions, I find, differ upon
+ the subject. In the <i>Secretary's Guide</i>, 5th ed. p. 95. it
+ is said that Mayors are Right Worshipful; the late Mr. Beltz,
+ <i>Lancaster Herald</i>, was of opinion that they were
+ Worshipful only; and Mr. Dod, the author of a work on
+ Precedence, &amp;c., in answer to an inquiry on the point,
+ thought that Mayors of <i>cities</i> were Right Worshipful, and
+ those of <i>towns</i> were only Worshipful. With due deference,
+ however, I am rather inclined to think that all Mayors, whether
+ of cities, or of towns, ought properly to be styled "the
+ <i>Right</i> Worshipful" for the following reason:&mdash;all
+ Magistrates are Worshipful, I believe, although not always in
+ these days so designated, and a mayor being the
+ <span class="pagenum"><a name="page381"
+ id="page381"></a>{381}</span> chief magistrate ought to have
+ the distinctive "<i>Right</i>" appended to his style. And
+ this view of the subject derives some support from the fact
+ of a difference being made with regard to the Aldermen of
+ London (who are all of them magistrates), those who have
+ passed the chair being distinguished as the Right
+ Worshipful, whilst those below the chair are styled the
+ worshipful only; thus showing that the circumstance of being
+ Mayor is considered worthy of an especial distinction.
+ Probably it may be said that custom is the proper guide in a
+ case like this, but I believe that there is no particular
+ custom in some towns, both prefixes being sometimes used,
+ and more frequently none at all. It seems desirable,
+ however, that some rule should be laid down, if possible, by
+ common consent, that it may be understood in future what the
+ appropriate Prefix is. I shall be glad if some of your
+ heraldic or antiquarian readers will give their opinions,
+ and if they know of any authorities, to quote them.</p>
+
+ <p class="author">J.</p>
+ <hr />
+
+ <h3>QUEVEDO&mdash;SPANISH BULL-FIGHTS.</h3>
+
+ <p>The clear and satisfactory reply that "MELANION" received in
+ No. 11. to his query on the contradictions in <i>Don
+ Quixote</i>, tempts me to ask for some information respecting
+ another standard work of Spanish literature, written by a
+ cotemporary of the great Cervantes.</p>
+
+ <p>How is it, that in the <i>Visions of Don Quevedo</i>, a work
+ which passes in review every amusement and occupation of the
+ Spanish people, <i>the national sport of bull-fighting</i>
+ remains <i>entirely unnoticed</i>?</p>
+
+ <p>The amusement was, I presume, in vogue during the 16th and
+ 17th centuries; and the assignations made, and the intrugues
+ carried on, within the walls of the amphitheatre would have
+ supplied many an amusing, moralising penitent, male and female,
+ to the shades below&mdash;the "fabulæ manes" with whom Quevedo
+ held converse. As my copy of the <i>Visions</i> is an anonymous
+ translation, and evidently far from being a first-rate one, I
+ shall not be surprised if I receive as an
+ answer,&mdash;"<i>Mistaken as to your fact, read a better
+ translation</i>:" but as in spite of its manifold, glaring
+ defects, I have no reason to suspect that the text is
+ <i>garbled</i>, I think I may venture to send the query.</p>
+
+ <p>In "Vision 7." I find Nero accusing Seneca of having had the
+ insolence to use the words, "I and my king." I have often heard
+ of Henry VIII., Wolsey, and "Ego et rex meus;" but as I never
+ heard Quevedo quoted as an illustration, I look upon this as
+ one of the suspicious passages in my copy of his work.</p>
+
+ <p class="author">C. FORBES.</p>
+
+ <p>Temple.</p>
+ <hr />
+
+ <h3>MINOR QUERIES.</h3>
+
+ <p><i>Gilbert Browne</i>.&mdash;"G.C.B." is desirous of
+ information respecting the family from which was descended
+ Gilbert Browne of the Inner Temple, who died about a century
+ ago, and was buried in North Mymms Church, Herts, where there
+ is a monument to him (vide Clutterbuck's <i>History</i>); also
+ as to the arms, crest, and motto, as borne by him, and whether
+ he was in any way related to Michael Browne of Hampton Court,
+ Herefordshire, who married Elizabeth Philippa, daughter of Lord
+ Coningsby, as stated in Collins's <i>Peerage</i>. He also
+ desires information as to any enrolment of arms previous to the
+ Visitations, by which the bearings of families who had grants
+ of land from the Conqueror may be ascertained; as, for
+ instance, a family who began to decay about the end of the 14th
+ century, having previously been of great rank and position.</p>
+
+ <p><i>The Badger</i>.&mdash;Can any body point out to me any
+ allusion, earlier than that in Sir T. Browne's <i>Vulgar
+ Errors</i>, to the popular idea that the legs of the badger
+ were shorter on one side than on the other, whence Mr. Macaulay
+ says, "I think that Titus Oates was as uneven as a badger?"</p>
+
+ <p class="author">W.R.F.</p>
+
+ <p><i>Ecclesiastical Year</i>.&mdash;<i>Note</i> in an old
+ parish register, A.D. 1706. "Annus Domini Secundum Ecclesiæ
+ Anglicanæ Supputationem incipit 25to Mensis Martij."</p>
+
+ <p><i>Query</i> the <i>authority</i> for this? the
+ <i>reason</i> seems easy to define.</p>
+
+ <p class="author">NATHAN.</p>
+
+ <p><i>Sir William Coventry</i>.&mdash;Pepys mentions in his
+ <i>Diary</i>, that Sir William Conventry kept a journal of
+ public events. Is anything known of this journal? It is not
+ known of at Longleat, where are several papers of Sir William
+ Conventry's.</p>
+
+ <p>A MS. letter from Lord Weymouth to Sir Robert Southwell,
+ giving an account of Sir W. Conventry's death, was sold at the
+ sale of Lord de Clifford's papers in 1834. Can any of your
+ readers inform me where this letter now is?</p>
+
+ <p class="author">C.</p>
+
+ <p><i>Shrew</i>.&mdash;Is <i>shrew</i>, as applied to the
+ shrew-mouse, and as applied to a scolding woman, the same word?
+ If so, what is its derivation?</p>
+
+ <p>The following derivations of the word are cited by Mr. Bell.
+ <i>Saxon</i>, "Schreadan," to cut; "Schrif," to censure;
+ "Scheorfian," to bite; "Schyrvan," to beguile. <i>German</i>,
+ "Schreiven," to clamour; none of which, it is obvious, come
+ very near to "Schreava," the undoubted Saxon origin of the word
+ shrew.</p>
+
+ <p>Now it was a custom amongst our forefathers to endeavour to
+ provide a remedy against the baneful influence of the
+ shrew-mouse by plugging the wretched animal alive in a hole
+ made in the body of an ash tree, any branch of which was
+ thenceforth held to be possessed of a power to cure the disease
+ caused by the mouse. It thereupon occurred to me that just as
+ <i>brock</i>, a still existing name for the badger, is clearly
+ from the Saxon <i>broc</i>, persecution,
+ <span class="pagenum"><a name="page382"
+ id="page382"></a>{382}</span> in allusion to the custom of
+ baiting the animal; so <i>schreava</i> might be from
+ <i>schræf</i>, a hollow, in allusion to the hole in the ash
+ tree; and on that supposition I considered "shrew," as
+ applied to a woman, to be a different word, perhaps from the
+ German <i>schreyen</i>, to clamour. I have, however, found
+ mentioned in Bailey's Dictionary a Teutonic word, which may
+ reconcile both senses of "shrew,"&mdash;I mean
+ <i>beschreyen</i>, to bewitch. I shall be obliged to any of
+ your subscribers who will enlighten me upon the subject.</p>
+
+ <p class="author">W.R.F.</p>
+
+ <p><i>A Chip in Porridge</i>.&mdash;What is the origin and
+ exact force of this phrase? Sir Charles Napier, in his recent
+ general order, informs the Bengal army that</p>
+
+ <blockquote>
+ <p>"The reviews which the Commander-in-Chief makes of the
+ troops are not to be taken as so many 'chips in
+ porridge.'"</p>
+ </blockquote>
+
+ <p>I heard a witness, a short time since, say, on entering the
+ witness-box&mdash;</p>
+
+ <div class="poem">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p>"My Lord, I am like a 'chip in porridge'; I can</p>
+
+ <p>say nothing either for or against the
+ plaintiff."</p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <p class="author">Q.D.</p>
+
+ <p><i>Temple Stanyan</i>.&mdash;Who was Temple Stanyan,
+ concerning whom I find in an old note-book the following quaint
+ entry?</p>
+
+ <blockquote>
+ <p>"Written on a window at College, by Mr. Temple Stanyan,
+ the author of a <i>History of Greece</i>:&mdash;</p>
+ </blockquote>
+
+ <div class="poem">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p>"Temple Stanyan, his window.</p>
+
+ <p>God give him grace thereout to look!</p>
+
+ <p>And, when the folk walk to and fro',</p>
+
+ <p>To study man instead of book!"</p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <p class="author">A.G.</p>
+
+ <p><i>Tandem</i>.&mdash;You are aware that we have a practical
+ pun now naturalised in our language, in the word
+ "<i>tandem</i>." Are any of your correspondents acquainted with
+ another instance?</p>
+
+ <p class="author">&Sigma;.</p>
+
+ <p>"<i>As lazy as Ludlum's dog, as laid him down to
+ bark.</i>"&mdash;This comparison is so general and familiar in
+ South Yorkshire (Sheffield especially) as to be frequently
+ quoted by the first half, the other being mentally supplied by
+ the hearer. There must, of course, be some legend of Ludlum and
+ his dog, or they must have been a pair of well-known
+ characters, to give piquancy to the phrase. Will any of your
+ readers who are familiar with the district favour me with an
+ explanation?</p>
+
+ <p class="author">D.V.S.</p>
+
+ <p><i>Anecdote of a Peal of Bells</i>.&mdash;There is a story,
+ that a person had long been absent from the land of his
+ nativity, where in early life, he had assisted in setting up a
+ singularly fine peal of bells. On his return home, after a
+ lapse of many years, he had to be rowed over some water, when
+ it happened that the bells struck out in peal; the sound of
+ which so affected him, that he fell back in the boat and died!
+ Can any of your readers give a reference where the account is
+ to be met with?</p>
+
+ <p class="author">H.T.E.</p>
+
+ <p><i>Sir Robert Long.</i>&mdash;"ROSH." inquires the date of
+ the death of <i>Rear-Admiral Sir Robert Long</i>, who founded,
+ in 1760, a Free School at Burnt-Yates, in the Parish of Ripley,
+ co. Yorks., and is said to have died in Wigmore Street, London,
+ it is supposed some years after that period.</p>
+
+ <p><i>Dr. Whichcot and Lord Shaftesbury.</i>&mdash;It is stated
+ in Mr. Martyn's <i>Life of the First Lord Shaftesbury</i>, that
+ Dr. Whichcot was one of Shaftesbury's most constant companions,
+ and preached most of his sermons before him; and that the third
+ Earl of Shaftesbury, the author of the Characteristics, is said
+ to have published a volume of Whichcot's sermons from a
+ manuscript copy of the first Lord Shaftesbury's wife. Can any
+ of your readers give any further information as to the intimacy
+ between Whichcot and Shaftesbury, of which no mention is made
+ in any memoir of Whichcot that I have seen?</p>
+
+ <p class="author">C.</p>
+
+ <p><i>Lines attributed to Henry Viscount
+ Palmerston.</i>&mdash;Permit me to inquire whether there is any
+ better authority than the common conjecture that the beautiful
+ verses, commencing,&mdash;</p>
+
+ <div class="poem">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p>"Whoe'er, like me, with trembling anguish brings</p>
+
+ <p>His heart's whole treasure to fair Bristol's
+ springs,"</p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <p>were written by Henry Viscount Palmerston, on the death of
+ his lady at the Hot-wells, June 1 or 2, 1769. They first
+ appeared p. 240. of the 47th vol. of the <i>Gentleman's
+ Magazine</i>, 1777.</p>
+
+ <p>They also have been attributed to Dr. Hawkeworth, but his
+ wife survived him. There is a mural tablet under the west
+ window of Romsey Church, containing some lines to the memory of
+ Lady Palmerston, but they are not the same. Perhaps some of
+ your correspondents are competent to discover the truth.</p>
+
+ <p class="author">INDAGATOR.</p>
+
+ <p><i>Gray's Alcaic Ode</i>.&mdash;Can any of your readers say
+ whether Gray's celebrated Latin ode is actually to be found
+ entered at the Grande Chartreuse? A friend of mine informs me
+ that he could not find it there on searching.</p>
+
+ <p class="author">C.B.</p>
+
+ <p><i>Abbey of St. Wandrille</i>.&mdash;Will "GASTROS" kindly
+ allow me to ask him a question? Does the <i>Chronicle of the
+ Abbey of St. Wandrille</i>, which he mentions (No. 21. p.
+ 338.), include notices of any of the branches of that
+ establishment which settled in England about the time of the
+ Conquest; and one of which, the subject of my query, formed a
+ colony at Ecclesfield, near Sheffield?</p>
+
+ <p>I feel an interest in this little colony, because my early
+ predecessors in this vicarage were elected from its monks.
+ Moreover, some remains of their convent, now incorporated into
+ what is called "the <span class="pagenum"><a name="page383"
+ id="page383"></a>{383}</span> hall," and forming an abutment
+ which overlooks my garden, are affording an appropriate
+ domicile to the curate of the parish.</p>
+
+ <p class="author">ALFRED GATTY.</p>
+
+ <p>Ecclesfield, March 26. 1850.</p>
+
+ <p><i>Queries as to "Lines on London Dissenting Ministers" of a
+ former Day</i>.&mdash;Not having made <i>Notes</i> of the
+ verses so entitled, I beg to submit the following
+ <i>Queries</i>:&mdash;</p>
+
+ <p>1. Does there exist any printed or manuscript copy of lines
+ of the above description, in the course of which Pope's "Modest
+ Foster" is thus introduced and apostrophised:&mdash;</p>
+
+ <div class="poem">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p>"But see the accomplish'd orator appear,</p>
+
+ <p>Refined in judgment, and in language clear:</p>
+
+ <p>Thou only, Foster, hast the pleasing art</p>
+
+ <p>At once to charm the ear and mend the heart!"</p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <p>Other conspicuous portraits are those of THOMAS BRADBURY,
+ ISAAC WATTS, and SAMUEL CHANDLER. The date of the composition
+ must be placed between 1704 and 1748, but I have to solicit
+ information as to who was its author.</p>
+
+ <p>2. Has there been preserved, in print or manuscript, verses
+ which circulated from about 1782-1784, on the same body of men,
+ as characterised, severally, by productions of the vegetable
+ world, and, in particular, by <i>flowers</i>? The
+ <i>bouquet</i> is curious, nor ill-selected and arranged. One
+ individual, for example, finds his emblem in a
+ <i>sweet-briar</i>; another, in a <i>hollyhock</i>; and a
+ third, in a <i>tulip</i>. RICHARD WINTER, JAMES JOUYCE, HUGH
+ WASHINGTON, are parts of the fragrant, yet somewhat thorny and
+ flaunting nosegay. These intimations of it may perhaps aid
+ recollection, and lead to the wished-for disclosure. It came
+ from the hand, and seemed to indicate at least the theological
+ partialities of the lady<a id="footnotetag1"
+ name="footnotetag1"></a><a href="#footnote1"><sup>1</sup></a>
+ who culled and bound together the various portions of the
+ wreath.</p>
+
+ <p class="author">W.</p>
+
+ <p><i>Dutch Language</i>.&mdash;"E. VEE" will be indebted to
+ "ROTTERODAMUS," or any other correspondent, who can point out
+ to him the best <i>modern</i> books for acquiring a knowledge
+ of the Dutch language,&mdash;an Anglo-Dutch Grammar and
+ Dictionary.</p>
+
+ <p><i>Horns</i>.&mdash;1. Why is Moses represented in statues
+ with horns? The idea is not, I think, taken from the Bible.</p>
+
+ <p>2. What is the reason for assigning horns to a river, as in
+ the "Tauriformis Aufidus."</p>
+
+ <p>3. What is the origin of the expression "to give a man
+ horns," for grossly dishonouring him? It is met with in late
+ Greek.</p>
+
+ <p class="author">L.C.</p>
+
+ <p>Cambridge, March 27.</p>
+
+ <p><i>Marylebone Gardens</i>.&mdash;In what year did Marylebone
+ Gardens finally close?</p>
+
+ <p class="author">NASO.</p>
+
+ <p><i>Toom Shawn Cattie</i>.&mdash;I find these words (Gaelic,
+ I believe, from <i>Tom John Gattie</i>) in an old Diary,
+ followed by certain hieroglyphics, wherewith I was wont to
+ express "<i>recommended for perusal</i>." I have lost all trace
+ of the recommender, and have hunted in vain through many a
+ circulating library list for the name, which I believe to be
+ that of some book or song illustrating the domestic life of our
+ Western Highlanders. Can any of your readers assist me in
+ deciphering my own note?</p>
+
+ <p class="author">MELANION.</p>
+
+ <p><i>Love's Last Shift</i>.&mdash;In the first edition of
+ Peignot's <i>Manuel du Biblioplide</i>, published in 1800, the
+ title of Congreve's "Mourning Bride" is rendered "L'Epouse du
+ Matin." Can any of your readers inform me whether it is in the
+ same work that the title of "Love's Last Shift" is translated
+ by "Le dernier Chemise de l'Amour?" if not, in what other book
+ is it?</p>
+
+ <p class="author">H.C. DE ST. CROIX.</p>
+
+ <p><i>Cheshire-round</i>.&mdash;"W.P.A." asks the meaning of
+ the above phrase, and where it is described.</p>
+
+ <p><i>Why is an Earwig called a "Coach-bell?"</i>&mdash;Your
+ correspondents, although both kind and learned, do not appear
+ to have given any satisfactory answer to my former
+ query&mdash;why a lady-bird is called Bishop Barnaby? Probably
+ there will be less difficulty in answering another
+ entomological question&mdash;Why do the country-people in the
+ south of Scotland call an earwig a "coach-bell?" The name
+ "earwig" itself is sufficiently puzzling, but "coach-bell"
+ seems, if possible, still more utterly unintelligible.</p>
+
+ <p class="author">LEGOUR.</p>
+
+ <p><i>Chrysopolis</i>.&mdash;Chrysopolis is the Latin name for
+ the town of Parma, also for that of Scutari, in Turkey. Is the
+ etymological connection of the two names accidental? and how
+ did either of them come to be called the "Golden City?"</p>
+
+ <p class="author">R.M.M.</p>
+
+ <p><i>Pimlico</i>.&mdash;In Aubrey's <i>Surrey</i>, he mentions
+ that he went to a <i>Pimlico</i> Garden, somewhere on Bankside.
+ Can any of your correspondents inform me of the derivation of
+ the word "Pimlico," and why that portion of land now built on
+ near to Buckingham House, through which the road now runs to
+ Chelsea, is called Pimlico?</p>
+
+ <p class="author">R.H.</p>
+
+ <p>April 1. 1850.</p>
+
+ <p><i>Zenobia</i>.&mdash;I have read somewhere that Zenobia,
+ Queen of Palmyra, was of Jewish origin, but am now at a loss to
+ retrace it. Could any of your correspondents inform me where I
+ have read it?</p>
+
+ <p class="author">A. FISCHEL.</p>
+
+ <p><i>Henry Ryder, Bishop of Killaloe</i>.&mdash;"W.D.R."
+ requests information in reference to the paternity of Henry
+ Ryder, D.D., who was born in Paris, and consecrated Bishop of
+ Killaloe in 1692.</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page384"
+ id="page384"></a>{384}</span>
+
+ <p><i>Belvoir Castle.</i>&mdash;In the <i>Harleian
+ Miscellany</i>, vol. iv. p. 527., is a Pindaric Ode upon
+ Belvoir Castle, which Mr. Nichols reprinted in his <i>History
+ of the Hundred of Framland.</i> Can any of your readers inform
+ me who was the author of this very singular production?</p>
+
+ <p class="author">T.R. Potter.</p>
+
+ <p><i>St. Winifreda.</i>&mdash;Can any of your readers refer me
+ to any history or recent discoveries relative to St.
+ Winifreda?</p>
+
+ <p class="author">B.</p>
+
+ <p><i>Savile, Marquis of Halifax.</i>&mdash;It is stated in
+ Tyers's <i>Political Conferences</i> (1781), that a Diary of
+ his was supposed to be among the Duke of Shrewsbury's MSS.; and
+ when Mr. Tyers wrote, in the hands of Dr. Robertson. Can any of
+ your readers give information about this Diary?</p>
+
+ <p class="author">C.</p>
+
+ <p><i>Salt at Montem.</i>&mdash;Will you allow me, as an old
+ Etonian, to ask the derivation of "salt," as it used to be
+ applied to the money collected at Eton Montem for the Captain
+ of the Colleges? Towards investigating the subject, I can only
+ get as far as <i>Salt</i> Hill, near Slough, where there was a
+ mount, on which, if I remember rightly, the Captain waved a
+ flag on Montem day. A brief account of the origin of Montem
+ would be interesting; and it is especially worth noting now
+ that the pageant is suppressed.</p>
+
+ <p class="author">A.G.</p>
+
+ <p>Ecclesfield, March 14, 1850.</p>
+
+ <p><i>Ludlow's Memoirs.</i>&mdash;"C." is anxious to learn if
+ the manuscript of Ludlow's Memoirs is known to exist, or to
+ receive any information as to where it might probably be
+ found.</p>
+
+ <p>Ludlow died at Vevay, in Switzerland, in 1693, and the
+ Memoirs were published at Vevay shortly after.</p>
+
+ <p>There is no will of Ludlow's in Doctor's Commons.</p>
+
+ <p><i>Finkle or Finkel.</i>&mdash;I should be glad if any of
+ your numerous correspondents could give me the derivation and
+ meaning of the word <i>Finkle</i>, or <i>Finkel</i>, as applied
+ to the name of a street. There is a street so designated in
+ Carlisle, York, Richmond in Yorkshire, Kendal, Sedberg, Norwich
+ (in 1508 spelt Fenkyl, and in 1702 Fenkel), and, I believe, in
+ many other of our more ancient cities and towns. In the
+ township of Gildersome, a village some few miles from Leeds,
+ there is an ancient way, till lately wholly unbuilt upon,
+ called Finkle Lane; and in London we have the parish of St.
+ Benedict Finck, though I do not imagine that the latter is any
+ way synonymous with the word in question. The appellation of
+ Finkle is, without doubt, a descriptive one; but the character
+ of the lane so styled in Gildersome seems to negative the idea
+ that it has any reference to the peculiarity of trade or class
+ of persons carried on or inhabiting the locality distinguished
+ by this title.</p>
+
+ <p class="author">W.M.</p>
+
+ <p>Cowgill, March 13. 1850.</p>
+
+ <p><i>Coxcombs vanquish Berkeley, &amp;c.</i>&mdash;In Lewis's
+ <i>Biography of Philosophy</i> (vol. iv. p. 7.) occurs the
+ following quotation:&mdash;</p>
+
+ <div class="poem">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p>"And coxcombs vanquish Berkeley with a grin."</p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <p>Who is the author of this line? for I cannot find it in
+ Pope, to whom a note refers it.</p>
+
+ <p class="author">R.F. Johnson.</p>
+
+ <p><i>Derivation of Sterling.</i>&mdash;What is the derivation
+ of <i>Sterling</i>? Some authors say from "Easterling," a race
+ of German or Dutch traders; but is it not more likely from
+ "steer," a bull, or ox, viz. a coin originally stamped with a
+ figure of that animal? Of this, and parallel cases, we have
+ many instances among the ancients. I find also, that, in a
+ decree issued in the time of Richard I., the word is used, and
+ explained by "peny" as a synonym. Now peny or penny is clearly
+ from <i>pecunia</i>, and that from <i>pecus</i>, so that we
+ have the two words brought side by side, one through the Latin,
+ and the other through the Saxon language.</p>
+
+ <p class="author">R.F. Johnson.</p>
+
+ <p><i>Hanging out the Broom.</i>&mdash;In some parts of England
+ a singular custom prevails. When a married woman leaves home
+ for a few days, the husband hangs a broom or besom from the
+ window. When, how, and where did this originate, and what does
+ it signify?</p>
+
+ <p class="author">R.F. Johnson.</p>
+
+ <p><i>Trunck Breeches.&mdash;Barba Longa.&mdash;Mercenary
+ Preacher.</i>&mdash;In reading Smith's <i>Obituary</i>, edited
+ by Sir H. Ellis for the Camden Society, I find the following
+ entries:&mdash;</p>
+
+ <blockquote>
+ <p>"1640. May 29<sup>th</sup>, old M<sup>r</sup> Grice, in
+ Aldersgate S<sup>t</sup>, who wore <i>trunck</i> breeches,
+ died."</p>
+
+ <p>"1646. Oc<sup>r</sup> 1. William Young, Chandler, within
+ Aldersgate, a discreet Juryman, and <i>Barba Longa</i>,
+ died."</p>
+
+ <p>"Fe<sup>r</sup> 21., old M<sup>r</sup> Lewis, the
+ <i>Mercenary Preacher</i>, buried."</p>
+ </blockquote>
+
+ <p>Can any of your correspondents explain the meaning of
+ "<i>Trunck</i> Breeches," "<i>Barba Longa</i>," and
+ "<i>Mercenary Preacher</i>?"</p>
+
+ <p class="author">X.Y.Z.</p>
+
+ <p>Suffolk, March 4.</p>
+
+ <p><i>Apposition.</i>&mdash;Can any one give me a little
+ information upon the following passage?&mdash;</p>
+
+ <div class="poem">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p>"Quin age, te incolumi potius (potes omnia
+ quando,</p>
+
+ <p>Nec tibi nequiequam pater est qui sidera
+ torquet)</p>
+
+ <p>Perficias quodcunque tibi nunc instat agendum."</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p class="i4"><i>Hieronym. Vid. Christ.</i> lib. i.
+ 67.</p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <p>I want to know in what case <i>te incolumi</i> is; and, if
+ in the ablative absolute, can any one bring a parallel
+ construction from the writers of the Augustan age, where the
+ law of <i>apposition</i> appears to be so far violated?</p>
+
+ <p class="author">A.W.</p>
+
+ <p><i>Pamphlets respecting Ireland.</i>&mdash;"J." wishes to be
+ informed where copies may be found of the
+ <span class="pagenum"><a name="page385"
+ id="page385"></a>{385}</span> following pamphlets, described
+ in Ware's <i>Irish Writers</i>, under the head "Colonel
+ Richard Laurence," and "Vincent Gookin, Esq.," son of Sir
+ Vincent Gookin, who, in the year 1634, published "a bitter
+ invective, by way of letter, against the nation." Vincent
+ Gookin's pamphlet is dated London, 1655, 4to. Any
+ particulars relative to <i>his</i> family and descendants
+ will oblige.</p>
+
+ <p>The title of Col. R. Laurence's book is,&mdash;</p>
+
+ <blockquote>
+ <p>"The interest of Ireland in the first Transplantation
+ stated; wherein it set forth the benefit of the Irish
+ Transplantation: intended as an Answer to the scandalous
+ seditious Pamphlet, entitled 'The Great Case of
+ Transplantation Discussed.' London, 1655."</p>
+ </blockquote>
+
+ <p>The author of the pamphlet was Vincent Gookin, Esq.,
+ Surveyor-General of Ireland. He did <i>not</i>, at first, put
+ his name to it; but when Laurence's answer appeared, he then
+ owned himself as the author of it, and published a pamphlet
+ under this title:&mdash;</p>
+
+ <blockquote>
+ <p>"The Author and Case of Transplanting the Irish into
+ Connaught Vindicated from the unjust Aspersion of Colonel
+ Richard Laurence and Vincent Gookin, Esq. London,
+ 1655."</p>
+ </blockquote>
+
+ <p><i>Portrait of Sir John Poley.</i>&mdash;Perhaps some of
+ your numerous correspondents can answer whether the portrait of
+ Sir John Poley in Bexstead Hall, alluded to No. 14. p. 214.,
+ has been engraved.</p>
+
+ <p class="author">J.</p>
+
+ <p>February 5.</p>
+
+ <p>"<i>Tace is Latin for a candle.</i>"&mdash;Whence is this
+ expression derived, and what is its meaning? I met with it,
+ many years ago, in a story-book, and, more lately, in one of
+ the Waverley Novels, in which particular one I do not just now
+ recollect. It seems to be used as an adage, coupled with an
+ admonition to observe silence or secrecy.</p>
+
+ <p class="author">W.A.F.</p>
+
+ <p><i>Poins and Bardolph.</i>&mdash;Can any of your
+ correspondents skilled in Shakspearian lore inform me whence
+ Shakspeare took the names <i>Poins</i> and <i>Bardolph</i> for
+ the followers of Prince Hal and Falstaff?</p>
+
+ <p class="author">C.W.S.</p>
+
+ <p><i>Flemish Work on the Order of St. Francis.</i>&mdash;Can
+ any of your correspondents tell me any thing about, or enable
+ me to procure a copy of, a book on the order of St. Francis,
+ named, <i>Den Wijngaert van Sinte Franciscus vâ Schoonte
+ Historien Legenden, &amp;c.</i> A folio of 424 leaves,
+ beautifully printed. The last page has,&mdash;</p>
+
+ <blockquote>
+ <p>"Gheprent Thantwerpen binnen die Camer poorte Int huys
+ vâ delft bi mi, Hendrich Eckert van Homberch. Int iaer ons
+ heeren M.CCCCC. efi XVIII. op den XII. dach vâ
+ December."</p>
+ </blockquote>
+
+ <p>The only copy I ever saw of it, which belonged to a friend
+ of mine, had the following note on a fly-leaf in an old and
+ scarcely legible hand:&mdash;</p>
+
+ <blockquote>
+ <p>"Raer boeck ende sêer curieus als gebouwt synde op de
+ Wijsen voor meesten deel op de fondamenten van den fameus
+ ende extra raer boeck genoempt <i>Conformitatis Vita S.
+ Francisci cum Vitá Jesu Christi</i>, de welch in dese
+ diehwils grateert wordt gelijck gij in lesen sult
+ andesvinden maer onthout wer dese latijn spreckwoordt,
+ <i>Risum teneatis amici</i>."</p>
+ </blockquote>
+
+ <p class="author">Jarlzberg.</p>
+
+ <p><i>Le Petit Albert.</i>&mdash;Can any of your correspondents
+ give me any information respecting a book entitled <i>Secrets
+ Merveilleux de la Magie Naturelle et Cabalistique du Petit
+ Albert, et enrichi du fig. mystérieuses, et de la Manière de
+ les faire. Nouvelle Edition, cor. et aug. A Lion</i>, 1743.
+ 32mo.? The <i>avertissement</i> says,&mdash;</p>
+
+ <blockquote>
+ <p>"Voici une nouvelle édition du <i>Livres des merveilleux
+ Secrets</i> du Petit Albert, connu en Latin sous le titre
+ d'Alberte Parvi Lucii, <i>Libellus de Mirabilibus Naturæ
+ Arcanis</i>. L'auteur à qui on l'attribue, a été un de ces
+ grands-hommmes qui par le peuple ignorant ont été accusez
+ de magie. C'étoit autrefois le sort de tous les grands
+ esprits qui possédoient quelque chose d'extraordinaire dans
+ les sciences, de les traiter de magiciens. C'est peut-être
+ par cette raison, que le petit trésor est devenu très rare,
+ parceque les superstitieux ont fait scrupule de s'en
+ servir; il s'est presque comme perdu, car une personne
+ distinguée dans le monde a eu la curiosité (à ce qu'on
+ assure) d'en offrir plus de mille florins pour un seul
+ exemplaire, encore ne l'a-t-on pu découvrir que depuis peu
+ dans la bibliothêque d'un très-grand homme, qui l'a bien
+ voulu donner pour ne plus priver le public d'un si riche
+ trésor," &amp;c.</p>
+ </blockquote>
+
+ <p>Who was Albertus Parvus? when and where was his work
+ published?</p>
+
+ <p class="author">Jarlzberg.</p>
+
+ <p><i>English Translations of Erasmus' Encomium
+ Moriæ.</i>&mdash;An English translation of <i>The Praise of
+ Folly</i> (with Holbein's plates), I think by Denham, Lond.
+ 1709, alludes to <i>two</i> previous translations; one by Sir
+ Thomas Challoner, 1549; the other it does not name. I should
+ like to know whose is the intermediate translation, and also
+ what other translations have been made of that curious
+ work?</p>
+
+ <p class="author">Jarlzberg.</p>
+
+ <p><i>Symbols of the Four Evangelists</i>.&mdash;St. Matthew
+ <i>an angel</i>; St. Mark, <i>a lion</i>; St. Luke, <i>an
+ ox</i>; St. John, <i>an eagle</i>. It is on account of its
+ being a symbol of the Resurrection that the <i>lion</i> is
+ assigned to St. Mark as an emblem; St. Mark being called the
+ historian of the Resurrection. (This title he probably obtained
+ from his gospel being used on Easter Day.) The reason why the
+ lion is taken as a symbol of the Resurrection is to be found in
+ the fabulous history of the animal; according to which the
+ whelp is born dead, and only receives life at the expiration of
+ three days, on being breathed on by its father.&mdash;What are
+ the reasons assigned for the other three Evangelists'
+ emblems?</p>
+
+ <p class="author">
+ Jarlzberg.</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page386"
+ id="page386"></a>{386}</span>
+
+ <p><i>Portrait by Boonen.</i>&mdash;Can any of your
+ correspondents state the precise time when Boonen, said to be a
+ pupil of Schalcken, flourished? And what eminent geographer,
+ Dutch or English, lived during such period? This question is
+ asked with reference to a picture by Boonen,&mdash;a portrait
+ of a singular visaged man, with his hand on a globe, now at Mr.
+ Peel's in Golden Square; the subject of which is desired to be
+ ascertained. It may be the portrait of an astrologer, if the
+ globe is celestial.</p>
+
+ <p class="author">Z.</p>
+
+ <p><i>Beaver Hats.</i>&mdash;On the subject of beaver hats, I
+ would ask what was the price or value of a beaver hat in the
+ time of Charles II.? I find that Giles Davis of London,
+ merchant, offered Timothy Wade, Esq., "five pounds to buy a
+ beaver hat," that he might he permitted to surrender a lease of
+ a piece of ground in Aldermanbury. (Vide <i>Judicial Decree,
+ Fire of London, dated 13. Dec. 1668. Add. MS. 5085.</i> No.
+ 22.)</p>
+
+ <p class="author">F.E.</p>
+ <hr class="full" />
+
+ <h2>REPLIES.</h2>
+
+ <h3>BLUNDER IN MALONE'S SHAKSPEARE.</h3>
+
+ <p>I regret that no further notice has been taken of the very
+ curious matter suggested by "Mr. Jebb" (No 14. p. 213.), one of
+ the many forgeries of which Shakspeare has been the object,
+ which ought to be cleared up, but which I have neither leisure
+ nor materials to attempt; but I can afford a hint or two for
+ other inquirers.</p>
+
+ <p>1. This strange intermixture of some <i>John</i>
+ Shakspeare's confession of the Romish faith with <i>William</i>
+ Shakspeare's will, is, as Mr. Jebb states to be found in the
+ <i>Dublin</i> edition of Malone's <i>Shakspeare</i>, 1794, v.
+ i. p. 154. It is generally supposed that this Dublin edition is
+ a copy (I believe a piracy) of the London one of 1790; but by
+ what means the <i>three</i> introductory paragraphs of John
+ Shakspeare's popish confession were foisted into the real will
+ of William is a complete mystery.</p>
+
+ <p>2. Malone, in a subsequent part of his prolegomena to both
+ of those editions (Lond. v. i. part II. 162., and Dublin, v.
+ ii. p. 139.), printed a pretended will or confession of the
+ faith of <i>John</i> Shakspeare, found in a strange, incredible
+ way, and evidently a forgery. This consisted of fourteen
+ articles, of which the first <i>three</i> were missing. Now the
+ <i>three</i> paragraphs foisted into <i>William's</i> will
+ would be the kind of paragraphs that would complete
+ <i>John's</i> confession; but they are not in confession. Who,
+ then, forged <i>them</i>? and foisted
+ <i>them</i>&mdash;<i>which Malone had never seen</i>&mdash;into
+ so prominent a place in the Dublin reprint of Malone's
+ work?</p>
+
+ <p>3. Malone, in his inquiry into the <i>Ireland</i> forgeries,
+ alludes to this confession of faith, admits that he was
+ mistaken about it, and intimates that he had been imposed on,
+ which he evidently was; but he does not seem to know any thing
+ of the second forgery of the three introductory paragraphs, or
+ of their bold introduction into William Shakspeare's will in
+ the Dublin edition of his own work.</p>
+
+ <p>It is therefore clear that Mr. Jebb is mistaken in thinking
+ that it was "a blunder of <i>Malone's</i>." It seems, as far as
+ we can see, to have been, not a blunder, but an audacious
+ fabrication; and how it came into the Irish edition, seems to
+ me incomprehensible. The printer of the Dublin edition, Exshaw,
+ was a respectable man, an alderman and a Protestant, and
+ <i>he</i> could have no design to make William Shakspeare pass
+ for a papist; nor indeed does the author of the fraud, whoever
+ he was, attempt <i>that</i>; for the three paragraphs profess
+ to be the confession of <i>John</i>. So that, on the whole, the
+ matter is to me quite inexplicable; it is certain that it must
+ have been a premeditated forgery and fraud, but by whom or for
+ what possible purpose, I cannot conceive.</p>
+
+ <p class="author">C.</p>
+ <hr />
+
+ <h3>HINTS TO INTENDING EDITORS.</h3>
+
+ <p><i>Beaumont and Fletcher; Gray; Seward; Milton.</i>&mdash;By
+ way of carrying out the suggestion which you thought fit to
+ print at page 316, as to the advantages likely to arise from
+ intimations in your pages of the existence of the MS.
+ annotations, and other materials suitable to the purposes of
+ intending editors of standard works, I beg to mention the
+ following books in my possession, which are much at the service
+ of any editor who may apply to you for my address,
+ viz.:&mdash;</p>
+
+ <p>1. A copy of Tonson's 10 vol. edit. of Beaumont and Fletcher
+ (8vo. 1750), interleaved and copiously annotated, to the extent
+ of about half the plays, by Dr. Hoadly.</p>
+
+ <p>2. Mr. Haslewood's collection of materials for an edit. of
+ Gray, consisting of several works and parts of works, MS.
+ notes, newspaper cuttings, &amp;c., bound in 6 vols.</p>
+
+ <p>3. A collection of works of Miss Anne Seward, Mr. Park's
+ copy, with his MS. notes, newspaper cuttings, &amp;c.</p>
+
+ <p>As a first instalment of my promised notes on Milton's
+ <i>Minor Poems</i>, I have transcribed the following from my
+ two copies, premising that "G." stands for the name of Mr.
+ Gilchrist, and "D." for that of Mr. Dunster, whose name is
+ misprinted in your 316th page, as "Duns<i>ton</i>."</p>
+
+ <p><i>Notes on Lycidas.</i></p>
+
+ <p>On l. 2. (G.):&mdash;</p>
+
+ <div class="poem">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p>"O'er head sat a raven, on a <i>sere</i> bough."</p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <p><i>Jonson's Sad Shepherd</i>, Act. I. Sc. 6.</p>
+
+ <p>On l. 26. (D.):&mdash;</p>
+
+ <div class="poem">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p class="i10">"Whose so early lay</p>
+
+ <p>Prevents <i>the eyelids of the blushing
+ day</i>."</p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <p><i>Crashaw's Music's Duel.</i></p>
+
+ <p>On l. 27.
+ (D.):&mdash;</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page387"
+ id="page387"></a>{387}</span>
+
+ <div class="poem">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p>"Each sheapherd's daughter, with her cleanly
+ peale,</p>
+
+ <p>was come <i>afield</i> to milke the morning's
+ meale."</p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <p><i>Brown's Britannia's Pastorals</i>, B. iv. Sc. 4. p. 75.
+ ed. 1616.</p>
+
+ <p>On l. 29. (G.):&mdash;</p>
+
+ <div class="poem">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p>"And in the <i>deep fog batten</i> all the day."</p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <p><i>Drayton</i>, vol. ii. p. 512. ed. 1753.</p>
+
+ <p>On l. 40. (G.):&mdash;</p>
+
+ <div class="poem">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p>"The <i>gadding</i> winde."</p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <p><i>Phineas Fletcher's</i> 1st <i>Piscatorie Eclogue</i>, st.
+ 21.</p>
+
+ <p>On l. 40. (D.):&mdash;</p>
+
+ <div class="poem">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p>"This black den, which rocks emboss,</p>
+
+ <p><i>Overgrown</i> with eldest moss."</p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <p><i>Wither's Shepherd's Hunting</i>, Eclogue 4.</p>
+
+ <p>On l. 68. (D.) the names of Amaryllis and Neæra are combined
+ together with other classical names of beautiful nymphs by
+ Ariosto (<i>Orl. Fur.</i> xi. st. 12.)</p>
+
+ <p>On l. 78. (D.) The reference intended by Warton is to
+ <i>Pindar, Nem.</i> Ode vii. l. 46.</p>
+
+ <p>On l. 122. (G.):&mdash;</p>
+
+ <div class="poem">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p>"Of night or loneliness <i>it recks me</i> not."</p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <p><i>Comus</i>, l. 404.</p>
+
+ <p>On l. 142. (G.):&mdash;</p>
+
+ <div class="poem">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p>"So <i>rathe</i> a song."</p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <p><i>Wither's Shepherd's Hunting</i>, p. 430. ed. 1633.</p>
+
+ <p>On l. 165. (G.):&mdash;</p>
+
+ <div class="poem">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p>"Sigh no more, ladies; ladies, sigh no more."</p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <p><i>Shakspeare's Much Ado</i>, ii. 3.</p>
+
+ <p>On l. 171. (G.):&mdash;</p>
+
+ <div class="poem">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p>"Whatever makes <i>Heaven's forehead</i> fine."</p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <p><i>Crashaw's Weeper</i>, st. 2.</p>
+
+ <p class="author">J.F.M.</p>
+ <hr />
+
+ <h3>REPLIES TO MINOR QUERIES.</h3>
+
+ <p><i>Depinges</i> (No. 18. p. 277., and No. 20. p.
+ 326.).&mdash;I have received the following information upon
+ this subject from Yarmouth. Herring nets are usually made in
+ four parts or widths,&mdash;one width, when they are in actual
+ use, being fastened above another. The whole is shot overboard
+ in very great lengths, and forms, as it were, a wall in the
+ sea, by which the boat rides as by an anchor. These widths are
+ technically called "<i>lints</i>" (Sax. lind?); the uppermost
+ of them (connected by short ropes with a row of corks) being
+ also called the "<i>hoddy</i>" (Sax. hod?), and the lowest, for
+ an obvious reason, the "<i>deepying</i>" or "<i>depynges</i>,"
+ and sometimes "<i>angles</i>."</p>
+
+ <p>At other parts of the coast than Yarmouth, it seems that the
+ uppermost width of net bears exclusively the name of
+ <i>hoddy</i>, the second width being called the first
+ <i>lint</i>, the third width the second lint, and the fourth
+ the third lint, or, as before, "depynges."</p>
+
+ <p class="author">W.R.F.</p>
+
+ <p><i>Lærig</i>.&mdash;Without contraverting Mr. Singer's
+ learned and interesting paper on this word (No. 19. p. 292.), I
+ hope I shall not be thought presumptuous in remarking that
+ there must have been some other root in the Teutonic language
+ for the two following nouns, leer (Dutch) and lear (Flemish),
+ which both signify leather (lorum, Lat.), and their diminutives
+ or derivatives leer-ig and lear-ig, both used in the sense of
+ <i>tough</i>.</p>
+
+ <p>Supposing the Ang.-Sax. "lærig" to be derived from the same
+ root, it would denote in "ofer linde lærig," the leather
+ covering of the shields, or their capability to resist a
+ blow.</p>
+
+ <p>I will thank you to correct two misprints in my last
+ communication, p. 299.; pisan for pison, and
+ '&Iota;&omicron;&alpha;&nu;&nu;&eta;&sigmaf; for
+ '&Iota;&omega;&alpha;&nu;&nu;&eta;&sigmaf;.</p>
+
+ <p>By the by, the word "pison" is oddly suggestive of a
+ covering for the breast (<i>pys</i>, Nor. Fr.). See <i>Foulques
+ Fitzwarin</i>, &amp;c.</p>
+
+ <p class="author">B.W.</p>
+
+ <p>March 16th.</p>
+
+ <p><i>Lærig</i> (No. 19. p. 292.).&mdash;The able elucidation
+ given by Mr. Singer of the meaning of this word, renders,
+ perhaps, any futher communication on the point unnecessary.
+ Still I send the following notes in case they should be deemed
+ worthy of notice.</p>
+
+ <blockquote>
+ <p>"Ler, leer&mdash;vacuus. Berini Fabulæ, v. 1219. A.-S.
+ ge-lær."</p>
+ </blockquote>
+
+ <p class="author"><i>Junii Etymol. Anglicanum.</i></p>
+
+ <blockquote>
+ <p>"Lar, lær&mdash;vacuus."</p>
+ </blockquote>
+
+ <p class="author"><i>Schilteri Glossarium Teutonicum.</i></p>
+
+ <p>Respecting "Lind," I find in the version by Thorkelin of
+ <i>De Danorum Rebus Gestis Poema Danicum Dialecto
+ Anglo-Saxonica</i> (Havniæ, 1815), that "Lind hæbbendra" is
+ rendered "Vesilla habens;" but then, on the other hand, in
+ Biorn Haldorsen's <i>Islandske Lexicon</i> (Havniæ, 1814),
+ "Lind" (v. ii. p. 33) is translated "Scutum tiligneum."</p>
+
+ <p class="author">C.I.R.</p>
+
+ <p><i>Vox et præterea nihil</i> (No. 16. p. 247.).&mdash;The
+ allusion to this proverb, quoted as if from the <i>Anatomy of
+ Melancholy</i>, by "C.W.G." (No. 16. p. 247.), may be found in
+ Addison's <i>Spectator</i>, No. 61, where it is as
+ follows:&mdash;</p>
+
+ <blockquote>
+ <p>"In short, one may say of the pun as the countryman
+ described his nightingale&mdash;that it is '<i>vox et
+ præterea nihil</i>.'"</p>
+ </blockquote>
+
+ <p>The origin of the proverb is still a desideratum.</p>
+
+ <p class="author">Nathan.</p>
+
+ <p><i>Vox et præterea nihil</i> (No. 16. p 247.).&mdash;In a
+ work entitled <i>Proverbiorum et Sententiarum Persicarum
+ Centuria</i>, a Levino Warnero, published at Amsterdam, 1644,
+ the XCVII. proverb, which is given in the Persian character, is
+ thus rendered in Latin,&mdash;</p>
+
+ <blockquote>
+ <p>"Tympanum magnum edit clangorem, sed intus vacuum
+ est."</p>
+ </blockquote><span class="pagenum"><a name="page388"
+ id="page388"></a>{388}</span>
+
+ <p>And the note upon it is as follows:&mdash;</p>
+
+ <blockquote>
+ <p>"Dicitur de iis, qui pleno ore vanas suas laudes
+ ebuccinant. Eleganter Lacon quidam de luscinia
+ dixit,&mdash;</p>
+ </blockquote>
+
+ <div class="poem">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p>&Phi;&omega;&nu;&alpha; &tau;&upsilon;
+ &tau;&iota;&sigmaf; &epsilon;&sigma;&sigma;&iota;
+ &kappa;&alpha;&iota;
+ &omicron;&upsilon;&delta;&epsilon;&nu;
+ &alpha;&lambda;&lambda;&omicron;,</p>
+
+ <p>Vox tu quidem es et aliud nihil."</p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <p>This must be the phrase quoted by Burton.</p>
+
+ <p class="author">HERMES.</p>
+
+ <p><i>Supposed Etymology of Havior</i> (No. 15. p. 230., and
+ No. 17. p. 269.).&mdash;The following etymology of "heaviers"
+ will probably be considered as not satisfactory, but this
+ extract will show that the term itself is in use amongst the
+ Scotch deerstalkers in the neighbourhood of Loch Lomond.</p>
+
+ <blockquote>
+ <p>"Ox-deer, or 'heaviers,' as the foresters call them
+ (most likely a corruption from the French 'hiver'), are
+ wilder than either hart or hind. They often take post upon
+ a height, that gives a look-out all round, which makes them
+ very difficult to stalk. Although not so good when December
+ is past, still they are in season all the winter; hence
+ their French designation."&mdash;<i>Colquhoun's Rocks and
+ Rivers</i>, p. 137. (London, 8vo. 1849.)</p>
+ </blockquote>
+
+ <p class="author">C.I.R.</p>
+
+ <p><i>Havior</i>.&mdash;Without offering an opinion as to the
+ relative probability of the etymology of this word, offered by
+ your various correspondents (No. 17. p. 269.), I think it right
+ that the use of the word in Scotland should not be
+ overlooked.</p>
+
+ <p>In Jamieson's admirable <i>Dictionary</i>, the following
+ varieties of spelling and meaning (all evidently of the same
+ word) occur:&mdash;</p>
+
+ <blockquote>
+ <p>"<i>Aver</i> or <i>Aiver</i>, a horse used for labour;
+ commonly an old horse; as in Burns&mdash;</p>
+
+ <p>"'Yet aft a ragged cowte's been kenn'd To mak a noble
+ <i>aiver</i>.'</p>
+
+ <p>"'This man wyl not obey.... Nochtheles I sall gar hym
+ draw lik an <i>avir</i> in ane cart'&mdash;<i>Bellend.
+ Chron.</i></p>
+
+ <p>"'<i>Aiver</i>, a he-goat after he has been gelded: till
+ then he is denominated a <i>buck</i>.</p>
+
+ <p>"<i>Haiver</i>, <i>haivrel</i>, <i>haverel</i>, a gelded
+ goat (East Lothian, Lanarkshire, Sotherland).</p>
+
+ <p>"<i>Hebrun</i>, <i>heburn</i>, are also synonymes.</p>
+
+ <p>"<i>Averie</i>, live-stock, as including horses, cattle,
+ &amp;c.</p>
+
+ <p>"'Calculation of what money, &amp;c. will sustain their
+ Majesties' house and <i>averie</i>'&mdash;<i>Keith's
+ Hist.</i></p>
+
+ <p>"'<i>Averia</i>, <i>averii</i>, 'equi, boves, jumenta,
+ oves, ceteraque animalia quæ agriculturæ
+ inserviunt.'"&mdash;Ducange.</p>
+ </blockquote>
+
+ <p>Skene traces this word to the low Latin, <i>averia</i>,
+ "quhilk signifies ane beast." According to Spelman, the
+ Northumbrians call a horse <i>aver</i> or <i>afer</i>.</p>
+
+ <p>See much more learned disquisition on the origin of these
+ evidently congenerous words under the term <i>Arage</i>, in
+ Jamieson.</p>
+
+ <p class="author">EMDEE.</p>
+
+ <p><i>Mowbray Coheirs</i> (No. 14. p. 213.).&mdash;Your
+ correspondent "G." may obtain a clue to his researches on
+ reference to the <i>private</i> act of parliament of the 19th
+ Henry VII., No. 7., intituled, "An Act for Confirmation of a
+ Partition of Lands made between <i>William</i> Marquis Barkley
+ and Thomas Earl of Surrey."&mdash;Vide <i>Statutes at
+ Large</i>.</p>
+
+ <p class="author">W.H. LAMMIN.</p>
+
+ <p><i>Spurious Letter of Sir R. Walpole</i> (No. 19. p.
+ 304.)&mdash;"P.C.S.S." (No. 20. p. 321.) and "LORD BRAYBROOKE"
+ (No. 21. p. 336.) will find their opinion of the letter being
+ spurious confirmed by the appendix to <i>Lord Hervey's
+ Memoirs</i>, (vol. ii. p. 582.), and the editor's note, which
+ proves the inaccuracy of the circumstances on which the
+ inventor of the letter founded his fabrication. In addition to
+ Lord Braybrooke's proofs that Sir Robert was not disabled by
+ the stone, for some days previous to the 24th, from waiting on
+ the king, let me add also, from Horace Walpole's authority, two
+ conclusive facts; the first is, that it was not till <i>Sunday
+ night</i>, the 31st <i>January</i> (<i>a week after</i> the
+ date of the letter) that Sir Robert made up his mind to resign;
+ and, secondly, that he had at least two personal interviews
+ with the king on that subject.</p>
+
+ <p class="author">C.</p>
+
+ <p><i>Line quoted by De Quincey</i>.&mdash;"S.P.S." (No. 22. p.
+ 351.) is informed that</p>
+
+ <div class="poem">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p>"With battlements that on their restless fronts</p>
+
+ <p>Bore stars"...</p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <p>is a passage taken from a gorgeous description of
+ "Cloudland" by Wordsworth, which occurs near the end of the
+ second book of the Excursion. The opium-eater gives a long
+ extract, as "S.P.S." probably remembers.</p>
+
+ <p class="author">A.G.</p>
+
+ <p>Ecclesfield, March 31. 1850.</p>
+
+ <p><i>Quem Jupiter vult perdere priùs
+ dementat</i>.&mdash;Malone, in a note in <i>Boswell's
+ Johnson</i> (p. 718., Croker's last edition), says, that a
+ gentleman of Cambridge found this apophthegm in an edition of
+ Euripides (not named) as a translation of an iambic.</p>
+
+ <div class="poem">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p>"&Omicron;&nu; &Theta;&epsilon;&omicron;&sigmaf;
+ &Delta;&epsilon;&lambda;&epsilon;&iota;
+ '&alpha;&pi;&omicron;&lambda;&epsilon;&sigma;&alpha;&iota;,
+ &pi;&rho;&omega;&tau;'
+ '&alpha;&pi;&omicron;&phi;&rho;&epsilon;&nu;&omicron;&iota;."</p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <p>The Latin translation the Cambridge gentleman might have
+ found in Barnes; but where is the <i>Greek</i>, so different
+ from that of Barnes, to be found? It is much nearer to the
+ Latin.</p>
+
+ <p class="author">C.</p>
+
+ <p><i>Bernicia</i>.&mdash;In answer to the inquiry of "GOMER"
+ (No. 21. p. 335.), "P.C.S.S." begs leave to refer him to
+ Camden's <i>Britannia</i> (Philemon Holland's translation,
+ Lond. fol. 1637), where he will find, at p. 797., the following
+ passage:&mdash;</p>
+
+ <blockquote>
+ <p>"But these ancient names were quite worn out of use in
+ the English Saxon War; and all the countries lying north or
+ the other side of the arme of the sea called Humber, began,
+ by a Saxon name, to be called [Old English:
+ Northan-Humbra-ric] that is, the Kingdome of
+ Northumberland; which name, notwithstanding being now
+ cleane gone in the rest of the shires, remayneth still,
+ <span class="pagenum"><a name="page389"
+ id="page389"></a>{389}</span> as it were, surviving in
+ Northumberland onely; which, when that state of kingdome
+ stood, was known to be a part of the <i>Kingdome of
+ Bernicia</i>, which had <i>peculiar petty kings</i>, and
+ reached from the River Tees to Edenborough Frith."</p>
+ </blockquote>
+
+ <p>At p. 817. Camden traces the etymology of <i>Berwick</i>
+ from <i>Bernicia</i>.</p>
+
+ <p class="author">P.C.S.S.</p>
+
+ <p><i>Cæsar's Wife</i>.&mdash;If the object of "NASO'S" Query
+ (No. 18. p. 277.) be merely to ascertain the origin of the
+ proverb, "Cæsar's wife must be above suspicion," he will find
+ in Suetonius (Jul. Cæs. 74.) to the following
+ effect:&mdash;</p>
+
+ <div class="poem">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p>"The name of Pompeia, the wife of Julius Cæsar,</p>
+
+ <p>having been mixed up with an accusation against</p>
+
+ <p>P. Clodius, her husband divorced her; not, as he
+ said,</p>
+
+ <p>because he believed the charge against her, but
+ because</p>
+
+ <p>he would have those belonging to him as free
+ from</p>
+
+ <p>suspicion as from crime."</p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <p class="author">J.E.</p>
+
+ <p class="note">[We have received a similar replay, with the
+ addition of a reference to Plutarch (Julius Cæsar, cap. 10.),
+ from several other kind correspondents.]</p>
+
+ <p><i>Nomade</i> (No. 21. p. 342.).&mdash;There can be no doubt
+ at all that the word "nomades" is Greek, and means pastoral
+ nations. It is so used in Herodotus more than once, derived
+ from &nu;&omicron;&mu;&omicron;&sigmaf;, pasture:
+ &nu;&epsilon;&mu;&omega;, to graze, is generally supposed to be
+ the derivation of the name of Numidians.</p>
+
+ <p class="author">C.B.</p>
+
+ <p><i>Gray's Elegy</i>.&mdash;In reply to the Query of your
+ correspondent "J.F.M." (No. 7. p. 101.), as well as in allusion
+ to remarks made by others among your readers in the following
+ numbers on the subject of Gray's <i>Elegy</i>, I beg to state
+ that, in addition to the versions in foreign languages of this
+ fine composition therein enumerated, there is one printed among
+ the poem, original and translated, by C.A. Wheelwright, B.A. of
+ Trinity College, Cambridge, published by Longman &amp; Co.
+ 1811. (2d. edition, 1812.) If I mistake not, the three
+ beautiful stanzas, given by Mason in his notes to Gray, viz.
+ those beginning,&mdash;</p>
+
+ <div class="poem">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p>"The thoughtless world to majesty may bow,"</p>
+
+ <p>"Hark! how the sacred calm that breathes
+ around,"</p>
+
+ <p>"Him have we seen," &amp;c.</p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <p>(the last of which is so remarkable for its Doric
+ simplicity, as well as being essential to mark the concluding
+ period of the contemplative man's day) have not been admitted
+ into any edition of the <i>Elegy</i>.</p>
+
+ <p>With the regard to the last stanza of the epitaph, its
+ meaning is certainly involved in some degree of obscurity,
+ though it is, I think, hardly to be charged with irreverence,
+ according to the opinion of your correspondent "S.W." (No. 10.
+ p. 150.). By the words <i>trembling hope</i>, there can be no
+ doubt, that Petrarch's similar expression, <i>paventosa
+ speme</i>, quoted in Mason's note, was embodied by the English
+ poet. In the omitted version, mentioned in the beginning of
+ this notice, the epitaph is rendered into Alcaics. The
+ concluding stanza is as follows:&mdash;</p>
+
+ <div class="poem">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p>"Utra sepulti ne meritis fane,</p>
+
+ <p class="i2">Et parce culpas, invide, proloqui,</p>
+
+ <p>Spe nunc et incerto timore</p>
+
+ <p class="i2">Numinis in gremio quiescunt."</p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <p class="author">ARCHÆUS.</p>
+
+ <p>Wiesbaden, Feb. 16. 1850.</p>
+
+ <p><i>Cromwell's Estates</i> (No. 18. p. 277., and No. 21. p.
+ 339.).&mdash;I am much obliged to "SELEUCUS" for his answer to
+ this inquiry, as far as regards the seignory of Gower. It also
+ throws a strong light on the remaining names; by the aid of
+ which, looking in Gloucestershire and Monmouthshire, I have
+ identified <i>Margore</i> with the parish of Magor (St.
+ Mary's), hundred of Caldecott, co. Monmouth: and guess, that
+ for Chepstall we must read <i>Chepstow</i>, which is in the
+ same hundred, and the population of which we know was stout in
+ the royal cause, as tenants of the Marquis of Worcester would
+ be.</p>
+
+ <p>Then I guess Woolaston may be <i>Woolston</i> (hundred of
+ Dewhurst), co. Gloucester; and Chaulton, one of the
+ <i>Charltons</i> in the same county, perhaps <i>Charlton
+ Kings</i>, near Cheltenham; where again we read, that many of
+ the residents were slain in the civil war, <i>fighting on the
+ king's side</i>.</p>
+
+ <p>This leaves only Sydenham without something like a probable
+ conjecture, at least: unless here, too, we may guess it was
+ miswritten for Siddington, near Cirencester. The names, it is
+ to be observed, are only recorded by Noble; whose inaccuracy as
+ a transcriber has been shown abundantly by Carlyle. The record
+ to which he refers as extant in the House of Commons papers, is
+ not to be found, I am told.</p>
+
+ <p>Now, if it could be ascertained, either that the name in
+ question had been Cromwell's, or even that they were a part of
+ the Worcester estates, before the civil war, we should have the
+ whole list cleared,&mdash;thanks to the aid so effectually
+ given by "SELEUCUS'S" apposite explanations of one of its
+ items.</p>
+
+ <p>Will your correspondents complete the illustrations thus
+ well begun?</p>
+
+ <p class="author">V.</p>
+
+ <p>Belgravia, March 26.</p>
+ <hr class="full" />
+
+ <h2>MISCELLANIES.</h2>
+
+ <p><i>Franz von Sickingen</i>.&mdash;Your correspondent
+ "S.W.S." (No. 21. p. 336.) speaks of his having had some
+ difficulty in finding a portrait of Franz Von Sickingen; it may
+ not therefore, by uninteresting to him to know (if not already
+ aware of it) that upon the north side of the nave of the
+ cathedral of Treves, is a monument of Richard Von
+ <span class="pagenum"><a name="page390"
+ id="page390"></a>{390}</span> Greifenklan, who defended
+ Treves against the said Franz; and upon the entablature are
+ portraits of the said archbishop on the one side, and his
+ enemy Franz on the other. Why placed there it is difficult
+ to conceive, unless to show that death had made the prelate
+ and the robber equals.</p>
+
+ <p class="author">W.C.</p>
+ <hr />
+
+ <h3>BODY AND SOUL.</h3>
+
+ <h4>(<i>From the Latin of Owen.</i>)</h4>
+
+ <div class="poem">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p>The sacred writers to express the whole,</p>
+
+ <p>Name but a part, and call the man a <i>soul</i>.</p>
+
+ <p>We frame our speech upon a different plan,</p>
+
+ <p>And say "some<i>body</i>," when we mean a man.</p>
+
+ <p>No<i>body</i> heeds what every<i>body</i> says,</p>
+
+ <p>And yet how sad the secret it betrays!</p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <p class="author">RUFUS.</p>
+ <hr />
+
+ <p>"<i>Laissez faire, laissez passer.</i>"&mdash;I think your
+ correspondent "A MAN IN A GARRET" (No. 19. p. 308.) is not
+ warranted in stating that M. de Gournay was the author of the
+ above axiom of political economy. Last session Lord J. Russell
+ related an anecdote in the House of Commons which referred the
+ phrase to an earlier date. In the <i>Times</i> of the 2nd of
+ April, 1849, his Lordship is reported to have said, on the
+ preceding day, in a debate on the Rate-in-Aid Bill, that
+ Colbert, with the intention of fostering the manufactures of
+ France, established regulations which limited the webs woven in
+ looms to a particular size. He also prohibited the introduction
+ of foreign manufactures into France. The French vine-growers,
+ finding that under this system they could no longer exchange
+ their wine for foreign goods, began to grumble. "It was then,"
+ said his Lordship, "that Colbert, having asked a merchant what
+ he should do, he (the merchant), with great justice and great
+ sagacity, said, 'Laissez faire et laissez passer'&mdash;do not
+ interfere as to the size and mode of your manufactures, do not
+ interfere with the entrance of foreign imports, but let them
+ compete with your own manufactures."</p>
+
+ <p>Colbert died twenty-nine years before M. de Gournay was
+ born. Lord J. Russell omitted to state whether Colbert followed
+ the merchant's advice.</p>
+
+ <p class="author">C. ROSS.</p>
+
+ <p><i>College Salting and Tucking of Freshmen</i> (No. 17. p.
+ 261., No. 19. p. 306.).&mdash;A circumstantial account of the
+ tucking of freshmen, as practised in Exeter College, oxford, in
+ 1636, is given in Mr. Martyn's <i>Life of the First Lord
+ Shaftesbury</i>, vol. i. p. 42.</p>
+
+ <blockquote>
+ <p>"On a particular day, the senior under-graduates, in the
+ evening, called the freshmen to the fire, and made them
+ hold out their chins; whilst one of the seniors, with the
+ nail of his thumb (which was left long for that purpose),
+ grated off all the skin from the lip to the chin, and then
+ obliged him to drink a beer-glass of water and salt."</p>
+ </blockquote>
+
+ <p>Lord Shaftesbury was a freshman at Exeter in 1636; and the
+ story told by his biographer is, that he organised a resistance
+ among his fellow freshmen to the practice, and that a row took
+ place in the college hall, which led to the interference of the
+ master, Dr. Prideaux, and to the abolition of the practice in
+ Exeter College. The custom is there said to have been of great
+ antiquity in the college.</p>
+
+ <p>The authority cited by Mr. Martyn for the story is a Mr.
+ Stringer, who was a confidential friend of Lord Shaftesbury's,
+ and made collections for a Life of him; and it probably comes
+ from Lord Shaftesbury himself.</p>
+
+ <p class="author">C.</p>
+
+ <p><i>Byron and Tacitus</i>.&mdash;Although Byron is, by our
+ school rules, a forbidden author, I sometimes contrive to
+ indulge myself in reading his works by stealth. Among the
+ passages that have struck my (boyish) fancy is the couplet in
+ "<i>The Bride of Abydos</i>" (line 912),&mdash;</p>
+
+ <div class="poem">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p>"Mark! where his carnage and his conquests
+ cease!</p>
+
+ <p>He makes a solitude, and calls it&mdash;peace!"</p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <p>Engaged this morning in a more legitimate study, that of
+ Tacitus, I stumbled upon this passage in the speech of Galgacus
+ (Ag. xxx.),&mdash;</p>
+
+ <div class="poem">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p>"Ubi solitudinem faciunt, pacem adpellant."</p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <p>Does not this look very much like what we call "cabbaging?"
+ If you think so, by adding it to the other plagiarisms of the
+ same author, noted in some of your former numbers, you will
+ confer a great honour on</p>
+
+ <p class="author">A SCHOOLBOY.</p>
+
+ <p><i>The Pardonere and Frere</i>.&mdash;If Mr. J.P. Collier
+ would, at some leisure moment, forward, for your pages, a
+ complete list of the variations from the original, in Smeeton's
+ reprint of <i>The Pardonere and Frere</i>, he would confer a
+ favour which would be duly appreciated by the possessors of
+ that rare tract, small as their number must be; since, in my
+ copy (once in the library of Thomas Jolley, Esq.), there is an
+ autograph attestation by Mr. Rodd, that "there were no more
+ than twenty copies printed."</p>
+
+ <p class="author">G.A.S.</p>
+
+ <p><i>Mistake in Gibbon</i> (No. 21. p. 341.).&mdash;The
+ passage in Gibbon has an error more interesting than the mere
+ mistake of the author. That a senator should make a motion to
+ be repeated and chanted by the rest, would be rather a strange
+ thing; but the tumultuous acclamations chanted by the senators
+ as parodies of those in praise of Commodus, which had been
+ usual at the Theatres (Dio), were one thing; the vote or decree
+ itself, which follows, is another.</p>
+
+ <p>There are many errors, no doubt, to be found in Gibbon. I
+ will mention one which may be entertaining, though I dare say
+ Mr. Milman has <span class="pagenum"><a name="page391"
+ id="page391"></a>{391}</span> found it out. In chap. 47.
+ (and <i>see</i> note 26.), Gibbon was too happy to make the
+ most of the murder of the female philosopher Hypatia, by a
+ Christian mob at Alexandria. But the account which he gives
+ is more shocking than the fact. He seems not to have been
+ familiar enough with Greek to recollect that
+ '&alpha;&nu;&epsilon;&iota;&lambda;&omicron;&nu; means
+ <i>killed</i>. Her throat was cut with an oyster-shell,
+ because, for a reason which he has very acutely pointed out,
+ oyster-shells were at hand; but she was clearly not "cut in
+ pieces," nor, "her flesh scraped off the bones," till after
+ she was dead. Indeed, there was no scraping from the bones
+ at all. That they used oyster-shells is a proof that the act
+ was not premeditated. Neither did she deserve the title of
+ modest which Gibbon gives her. Her way of rejecting suitors
+ is disgusting enough in Suidas.</p>
+
+ <p class="author">C.B.</p>
+
+ <p><i>Public Libraries</i>.&mdash;In looking through the
+ Parliamentary Report on Libraries, I missed, though they may
+ have escaped my notice, any mention of a valuable one in
+ <i>Newcastle-on-Tyne</i>, "Dr. Thomlinson's;" for which a
+ handsome building was erected early last century, near St.
+ Nicholas Church, and a Catalogue of its contents has been
+ published. I saw also, some years ago, a library attached to
+ <i>Wimborne Minster</i>, which appeared to contained some
+ curious books.</p>
+
+ <p>The Garrison Library at <i>Gibraltar</i> is, I believe, one
+ of the most valuable English libraries on the continent of
+ Europe.</p>
+
+ <p class="author">W.C.T.</p>
+
+ <p>Edinburgh, March 30. 1850.</p>
+ <hr />
+
+ <h3>NOSCE TEIPSUM,&mdash;AN EXCEPTION.</h3>
+
+ <h4>(<i>From the Chinese of Confucius, or elsewhere.</i>)</h4>
+
+ <div class="poem">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p>I've not said so to <i>you</i>, my friend&mdash;and
+ I'm not going&mdash;</p>
+
+ <p><i>You</i> may find so many people better worth
+ knowing.</p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <p class="author">RUFUS.</p>
+ <hr class="full" />
+
+ <h2>MISCELLANEOUS.</h2>
+
+ <h3>NOTES ON BOOKS, CATALOGUES, SALES, ETC.</h3>
+
+ <p>Mr. Thorpe is preparing for publication a Collection of the
+ Popular Traditions or Folk Lore of Scandinavia and Belgium, as
+ a continuation of his <i>Northern Mythology and
+ Superstitions</i>, now ready for the press.</p>
+
+ <p>Mr. Wykeham Archer's <i>Vestiges of Old London</i>, of which
+ the Second Part is now before us, maintains its character as an
+ interesting record of localities fast disappearing. The
+ contents of the present number are, the "House of Sir Paul
+ Pindar, in Bishopgate Without," once the residence of that
+ merchant prince, and now a public-house bearing his name;
+ "Remains of the East Gate, Bermondsey Abbey;" which is followed
+ by a handsome staircase, one of the few vestiges still
+ remaining of "Southhampton House," the residence of the
+ Wriothesleys, Earls of Southampton. A plate of "Street
+ Monuments, Signs, Badges, &amp;c.," gives at once variety to
+ the subjects, and a curious illustration of what was once one
+ of the marked features of the metropolis. "Interior of a Tower
+ belonging to the wall of London," in the premises of Mr. Burt,
+ in the Old Bailey, presents us with a curious memorial of
+ ancient London in its fortified state; it being the only
+ vestige of a tower belonging to the wall in its entire height,
+ and with its original roof existing. The last plate exhibits
+ some "Old Houses, with the open part of Fleet Ditch, near Field
+ Lane;" and the letter-press illustration of this plate
+ describes a state of filth and profligacy which we hope will
+ soon only be known among us as a thing that <i>has
+ been</i>.</p>
+
+ <p>We have received the following Catalogues:&mdash;Messrs.
+ Williams and Norgate's (14. Henrietta Street) German Catalogue,
+ Part I. comprising Theology, Ecclesiastical History, and
+ Philosophy; John Petheram's (94. High Holborn) Catalogue, Part
+ CX. No. 4. for 1850, of Old and New Books; John Miller's (43.
+ Chandos Street) Catalogue, Number Four for 1850 of Books Old
+ and New; and E. Palmer and Son's (18. Paternoster Row)
+ Catalogue of Scarce and Curious Books.</p>
+ <hr />
+
+ <h3>BOOKS AND ODD VOLUMES</h3>
+
+ <h4>WANTED TO PURCHASE.</h4>
+
+ <h4>(<i>In continuation of Lists in former Nos.</i>)</h4>
+
+ <p>DEAN MILNER'S LIFE OF JOSEPH MILNER.</p>
+
+ <p>PECK'S CATALOGUE OF THE DISCOURSES WRITTEN BOTH FOR AND
+ AGAINST POPERY IN THE TIME OF JAMES II. 4vo. 1735.</p>
+
+ <p>LETTER TO SIR JAMES M'INTOSH in Reply to some Observations
+ made in the House of Commons on the Duel between Sir Alexander
+ Boswell and James Stuart, Esq., of Duncarn.</p>
+
+ <h4><i>Odd Volumes.</i></h4>
+
+ <p>PARISH CHURCHES. by BRANDON. Parts 1. and 2.</p>
+
+ <p>HOMER: OPERA. Glasgow. 1814. Vol. IV. Large paper,
+ uncut.</p>
+
+ <p>MOYEN AGE MONUMENTALE DE M. CHAPUY. Paris. 1841, &amp;c.
+ (C.W.B. wishes to complete his set.)</p>
+
+ <p>***Letters, stating particulars and lowest price,
+ <i>carriage free</i>, to be sent to MR. BELL. Publisher of
+ "NOTES AND QUERIES," 186. Fleet Street.</p>
+ <hr />
+
+ <h3>NOTICES TO CORRESPONDENTS.</h3>
+
+ <p>W.R.F. and T.P. are assured that the omissions of which they
+ complain have arisen neither from want of courtesy nor want of
+ attention, as they would be quite satisfied if they knew all
+ the circumstances of their respective cases.</p>
+
+ <p>NOTES AND QUERIES may be procured by the Trade at noon on
+ Friday; so that our country Subscribers ought to experience no
+ difficulty in receiving it regularly. Many of the country
+ Booksellers are probably not yet aware of this arrangement,
+ which enables them to receive Copies in their Saturday parcels.
+ Part V. is now ready.</p>
+
+ <p>ERRATUM. By a provoking accident, some few copies of the
+ last No. were worked off before the words "Saxoniæ," "Saxonia"
+ and "audactes," in p. 365. col. 2. were corrected to
+ "Saxoni<i>ce</i>" and "audacte<i>r</i>."</p>
+ <hr class="adverts" />
+ <span class="pagenum"><a name="page392"
+ id="page392"></a>{392}</span>
+
+ <h4>THE EDINBURGH REVIEW,</h4>
+
+ <center>
+ No. CLXXXIV., is Published THIS DAY.
+ </center>
+
+ <center>
+ CONTENTS:
+ </center>
+
+ <div class="poem">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p>1. NATIONAL OBSERVATORIES&mdash;GREENWICH.</p>
+
+ <p>2. SYDNEY SMITH'S SKETCHES OF MORAL PHILOSOPHY.</p>
+
+ <p>3. SUPPLY OF WATER TO THE METROPOLIS.</p>
+
+ <p>4. LANDOR'S POETRY.</p>
+
+ <p>5. THE POLYNESIANS&mdash;NEW ZEALAND.</p>
+
+ <p>6. BRITISH AND CONTINENTAL TAXATION.</p>
+
+ <p>7. THE VILLAGE NOTARY&mdash;MEMOIRS OF A HUNGARIAN
+ LADY.</p>
+
+ <p>8. LEWIS ON THE INFLUENCE OF AUTHORITY IN MATTERS OF
+ OPINION.</p>
+
+ <p>9. AGRICULTURAL COMPLAINTS.</p>
+
+ <p>10. GERMANY AND ERFURT.</p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <center>
+ London: LONGMAN AND CO. Edinburgh: A. AND C. BLACK.
+ </center>
+ <hr />
+
+ <center>
+ Now Publishing,
+ </center>
+
+ <p>THE CHURCHES OF THE MIDDLE AGES. By HENRY BOWMAN and JOSEPH
+ S. CROWTHER, Architects, Manchester. To be completed in Twenty
+ Parts, each containing Six Plates, Imperial folio. Issued at
+ intervals of two months. Price per Part to Subscribers, Proof,
+ large paper, 10<i>s.</i> 6<i>d.</i>; Tinted, small paper,
+ 9<i>s.</i>; plain, 7<i>s.</i> 6<i>d.</i> Parts 1 to 7 are now
+ published, and contain illustrations of Ewerby Church,
+ Lincolnshire; Temple Balsall Chapel, Warwickshire; and
+ Heckington Church, Lincolnshire.</p>
+
+ <p>On the 1st of July next, the price of the work, to
+ Subscribers, whose names may be received after that date, will
+ be raised as follows:&mdash;Proofs, tinted, large paper, per
+ Part 12<i>s.</i>; tinted, small paper, 10<i>s.</i> 6<i>d.</i>;
+ Plain, 9<i>s.</i></p>
+
+ <blockquote>
+ <p>"Ewerby is a magnificent specimen of a Flowing
+ Middle-Pointed Church. It is most perfectly measured and
+ described: one can follow the most recondite beauties of
+ the construction, mouldings and joints, in these Plates,
+ almost as well as in the original structure. Such a
+ monograph as this will be of incalculable value to the
+ architects of our Colonies or the United States, who have
+ no means of access to ancient churches. The Plates are on
+ stone, done with remarkable skill and distinctness. Of
+ Heckington we can only say that the perspective view from
+ the south-east presents a very vision of beauty; we can
+ hardly conceive anything more perfect. We heartily
+ recommend this series to all who are able to patronize
+ it."&mdash;<i>Ecclesiologist</i>, Oct. 1849.</p>
+ </blockquote>
+
+ <blockquote>
+ <p>"This, if completed in a similar manner to the Parts now
+ out, will be a beautiful and valuable work. The perspective
+ of St. Andrew's, Heckington, is a charming specimen of
+ lithography, by Hankin. We unhesitatingly recommend Messrs.
+ Bowman and Crowther's work to our readers, as likely to be
+ useful to them."&mdash;<i>Builder</i>, Sept. 29. 1849.</p>
+ </blockquote>
+
+ <blockquote>
+ <p>"The fourth and fifth parts of Messrs. Bowman and
+ Crowther's 'Churches of the Middle Ages' are published, and
+ fully support our very favourable impression of the work.
+ As a text-book, this work will be found of the greatest
+ value."&mdash;<i>Builder</i>, Jan. 19. 1850.</p>
+ </blockquote>
+
+ <center>
+ London: GEORGE BELL, 186. Fleet Street.
+ </center>
+ <hr />
+
+ <h4>SOCIETY OF ARTS PRIZE PATTERN.</h4>
+
+ <div class="figcenter" style="width:45%;">
+ <a href="images/16.png"><img width="100%" src="images/16.png"
+ alt="China sugar box, cup and saucer, milk jug." /></a>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="poem">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p>12 CUPS AND SAUCERS.</p>
+
+ <p>12 COFFEE CUPS.</p>
+
+ <p>6 BREAKFAST CUPS AND SAUCERS.</p>
+
+ <p>12 PLATES.</p>
+
+ <p>2 CAKE PLATES.</p>
+
+ <p>1 SUGAR BOX.</p>
+
+ <p>1 BOWL.</p>
+
+ <p>1 MILK JUG.</p>
+
+ <p>6 EGG CUPS.</p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <p>Packed in small hamper, ready for delivery, in buff
+ earthenware, 21<i>s.</i> the set; in white china, 2<i>l.</i>
+ 12<i>s.</i> 6<i>d.</i> the set. Post-office Orders from the
+ country will be immediately attended to.</p>
+
+ <center>
+ JOSEPH CUNDELL, 21. Old Bond Street.
+ </center>
+ <hr />
+
+ <p>Now ready, containing 149 Plates, royal 8vo. 28<i>s.</i>;
+ folio, 2<i>l.</i> 5<i>s.</i>; India Paper, 4<i>l.</i>
+ 4<i>s.</i></p>
+
+ <p>THE MONUMENTAL BRASSES of ENGLAND; a Series of Engravings
+ upon Wood, from every variety of these interesting and valuable
+ Memorials, accompanied with Descriptive Notices.</p>
+
+ <center>
+ By the Rev. C. BOUTELL, M.A., Rector of Downham Market.
+ </center>
+
+ <center>
+ Part XII., completing the work, price 7<i>s.</i>
+ 6<i>d.</i>; folio, 12<i>s.</i>; India paper, 24<i>s.</i>
+ </center>
+
+ <center>
+ By the same Author, royal 8vo., 15<i>s.</i>; large paper,
+ 21<i>s.</i>
+ </center>
+
+ <p>MONUMENTAL BRASSES and SLABS; an Historical and Descriptive
+ Notice of the Incised Monumental Memorials of the Middle Ages.
+ With upwards of 200 Engravings.</p>
+
+ <blockquote>
+ <p>"A handsome large octavo volume, abundantly supplied
+ with well-engraved woodcuts and lithographic plates; a sort
+ of Encyclopædia for ready reference.... The whole work has
+ a look of painstaking completeness highly
+ commendable."&mdash;<i>Athenæum</i>.</p>
+ </blockquote>
+
+ <blockquote>
+ <p>"One of the most beautifully got up and interesting
+ volumes we have seen for a long time. It gives in the
+ compass of one volume an account of the History of those
+ beautiful monuments of former days.... The illustrations
+ are extremely well chosen."&mdash;<i>English
+ Churchman</i>.</p>
+ </blockquote>
+
+ <p>A few copies only of this work remain for sale; and, as it
+ will not be reprinted in the same form and at the same price,
+ the remaining copies are raised in price. Early application for
+ the Large Paper Edition is necessary.</p>
+
+ <center>
+ By the same Author, to be completed in Four Parts,
+ </center>
+
+ <p>CHRISTIAN MONUMENTS in ENGLAND and WALES: an Historical and
+ Descriptive Sketch of the various classes of Monumental
+ Memorials which have been in use in this country from about the
+ time of the Norman Conquest. Profusely illustrated with Wood
+ Engravings. Part I. price 7<i>s.</i> 6<i>d.</i>; Part II.
+ 2<i>s.</i> 6<i>d.</i></p>
+
+ <blockquote>
+ <p>"A well conceived and executed
+ work."&mdash;<i>Ecclesiologist</i>.</p>
+ </blockquote>
+ <hr />
+
+ <p>MATERIALS for making RUBBINGS of MONUMENTAL BRASSES and
+ other Incised Works of Art.</p>
+
+ <p>Heel Ball, in cakes, at 8<i>d.</i> and 1<i>s.</i> each.</p>
+
+ <table summary="Prices"
+ align="center">
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left">White paper, in rolls, each 12 yards
+ in length, and&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+
+ <td align="right"><i>s.</i></td>
+
+ <td align="right"><i>d.</i></td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left">&nbsp;&nbsp;57 inches wide</td>
+
+ <td align="right">6</td>
+
+ <td align="right">0</td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left">&nbsp;&nbsp;47&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;do.</td>
+
+ <td align="right">5</td>
+
+ <td align="right">0</td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left">&nbsp;&nbsp;40&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;do.</td>
+
+ <td align="right">4</td>
+
+ <td align="right">0</td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left">&nbsp;&nbsp;23&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;do.</td>
+
+ <td align="right">1</td>
+
+ <td align="right">6</td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left">&nbsp;&nbsp;do.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;do.,
+ a thinner quality</td>
+
+ <td align="right">1</td>
+
+ <td align="right">0</td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+
+ <p>Also, RICHARDSON'S METALLIC RUBBER, in cakes, price
+ 1<i>s.</i> 6<i>d.</i>: Double cakes, 2<i>s.</i> 6<i>d.</i></p>
+
+ <table summary="Prices"
+ align="center">
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left">And PREPARED PAPER,</td>
+
+ <td align="right"><i>s.</i></td>
+
+ <td align="right"><i>d.</i></td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left">&nbsp;&nbsp;34 inches long by 24 inches wide, per
+ quire</td>
+
+ <td align="right">4</td>
+
+ <td align="right">6</td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left">&nbsp;&nbsp;30&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+ do.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+ 23&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; do.</td>
+
+ <td align="right">3</td>
+
+ <td align="right">6</td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left">In rolls, each 12 yards in length and</td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left">&nbsp;&nbsp;23 inches wide</td>
+
+ <td align="right">3</td>
+
+ <td align="right">6</td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left">&nbsp;&nbsp;35&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+ do.</td>
+
+ <td align="right">6</td>
+
+ <td align="right">6</td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+
+ <center>
+ London: GEORGE BELL, 186. Fleet Street.
+ </center>
+ <hr />
+
+ <center>
+ Just Published, 2 vols. 8vo., 20<i>s.</i> cloth,
+ </center>
+
+ <p>THE WORKS OF VIRGIL, TRANSLATED (in blank verse). The first
+ four Pastorals, the Georgics, and the first four Æneids, by the
+ Rev. RANN KENNEDY. The last six Pastorals and the last eight
+ Æneids by CHARLES RANN KENNEDY. Dedicated to H.R.H. the Prince
+ Albert.</p>
+
+ <p>London: GEORGE BELL, 186. Fleet Street.</p>
+ <hr />
+
+ <center>
+ Preparing for immediate Publication, in 2 vols. small 8vo.
+ </center>
+
+ <p>THE FOLK-LORE of ENGLAND. By WILLIAM J. THOMAS, F.S.A.,
+ Secretary of the Camden Society, Editor of "Early Prose
+ Romances," "Lays and Legends of all Nations," &amp;c. One
+ object of the present work is to furnish new contributions to
+ the History of our National Folk-Lore; and especially some of
+ the more striking Illustrations of the subject to be found in
+ the Writings of Jacob Grimm and other Continental
+ Antiquaries.</p>
+
+ <p>Communications of inedited Legends, Notices of remarkable
+ Customs and Popular Observances, Rhyming Charms, &amp;c. are
+ earnestly solicited, and will be thankfully acknowledged by the
+ Editor. They may be addressed to the care of Mr. BELL, Office
+ of "NOTES AND QUERIES," 186. Fleet Street.</p>
+ <hr class="full" />
+
+ <blockquote class="footnote">
+ <a id="footnote1"
+ name="footnote1"></a><b>Footnote
+ 1:</b><a href="#footnotetag1">(return)</a>
+
+ <p>A daughter of the late Joseph Shrimpton, Esq., of High
+ Wycombe.</p>
+ </blockquote>
+ <hr class="full" />
+
+ <p>Printed by THOMAS CLARK SHAW, of No. 8. New Street Square,
+ at No. 5. New Street Square, in the Parish of St. Bride in the
+ City of London; and published by GEORGE BELL, of No. 186. Fleet
+ Street, in the Parish of St. Dunstan in the West, in the City
+ of London, Publisher, at No. 186. Fleet Street
+ aforesaid.&mdash;Saturday, April 18. 1850.</p>
+ <hr class="full" />
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+<pre>
+
+
+
+
+
+End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Notes & Queries, No. 24. Saturday,
+April 13. 1850, by Various
+
+*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK NOTES & QUERIES, NO. 24. ***
+
+***** This file should be named 13925-h.htm or 13925-h.zip *****
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+</pre>
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