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diff --git a/13853-0.txt b/13853-0.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..50b91ac --- /dev/null +++ b/13853-0.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3361 @@ +Project Gutenberg's New National First Reader, by Charles J. Barnes, et al. + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: New National First Reader + +Author: Charles J. Barnes, et al. + +Release Date: October 25, 2004 [EBook #13853] + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: UTF-8 + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK NEW NATIONAL FIRST READER *** + + + + +Produced by Susan Skinner, the PG Online Distributed Proofreading +Team, and The Internet Archive Children's Library, + + + + + + +BARNES'S NEW NATIONAL READERS + + * * * * * + +NEW NATIONAL FIRST READER + +BY +CHARLES J. BARNES +HARLAN H. BALLARD +S. PROCTOR THAYER + +NEW YORK--CINCINNATI--CHICAGO +AMERICAN BOOK COMPANY + +1888, by A.S. BARNES & CO. + + * * * * * + +[Illustration: PREFACE] + +The authors of this book believe,-- + +1st.--_That the Word Method is the most natural and practicable,_ +because words are representatives of objects, actions, etc., while +letters, or sounds, in the abstract, convey no meaning to the pupil, and +are devoid of interest. + +2d.--_That words of ordinary length are as easily learned as short ones, +provided they are familiar to the pupil_. No teacher will doubt the +statement that a pupil will learn the word "mamma'" as easily as "says" +or "eyes." + +3d.--_That frequent "Reviews" are essential to the rapid and thorough +advancement of pupils_. By this means the words imperfectly learned +are again brought to their attention and thoroughly memorized. That +these "Reviews" ought to take up the new words in a different order and +arrangement, in order to test the ability of the pupil to recognize them +in any situation. That as soon as the vocabulary is large enough they +should be written in the form of a new exercise, as on pp. 36, 44, 52, +60, and 68 of this book. 4th.--_That thorough and systematic drill in +Spelling is absolutely necessary_. That the "Reading Reviews" should +be so constructed as to contain all the new words used in the lessons +they were intended to review, and no others, so that they can be used +for "Written or Dictation Spelling." That the pronunciation of the words +in the "Spelling Reviews" should be indicated by the diacritical marks +of Webster, so that they can be used for either "Oral Spelling" or +"Phonic Drill." + +5th.--_That the "Script" from which the pupil gets his first and most +lasting impressions should be of large size and accurate form_, and +not of the nondescript character usually found in books of this class. +That it should be free from superfluous line and flourish, and yet have +grace and beauty. That it should be adapted for both copying and +reading. + +6th.--_That the lessons should be largely "conversational in style,"_ +to cultivate flexibility of voice and to break up the dreary monotone so +frequently heard among children. + +7th.--_That the lessons of a book of this grade should not average more +than seven "new words."_ That all such words should appear at the +commencement of lessons, and be familiar to the pupil. That this method +secures careful gradation, and is in marked contrast with the old custom +of having from fifteen to twenty-five. + +8th.--_That "Outline Drawings" of the objects first presented to pupils +should be made in the presence of the class_, as it stimulates them to +draw, and thus makes easy and profitable the copying of the "Script +Exercises." + +9th.--_That the schoolbook of to-day must be beautifully and copiously +illustrated_. That there must be variety as well as excellence, both in +drawing and engraving. That well-known and famous artists must be +secured, such as Harper, Fredericks, Church, Lippincott, Eytinge, White, +Beard, Weldon, Thulstrup, Cary, Moser, Weaver, and Share; and such +engravers as Karst, Wigand, French, Held, Davis, Hellawell, etc. + +10th.--_That the exercises must be instructive as well as interesting,_ +and that no artificial system of vowel classification ought to interfere +with the free and natural use of words. + +11th.--_That a book of this kind should be suited to the wants of graded +and ungraded schools_, there evidently being nothing in the one not +readily adaptable to the other. + +12th.--_That every book of this class should contain a collection of +brief extracts from standard literature_ to be committed to memory. + +13th.--_That this book is constructed on the above principles_. + + + + +ALPHABETS. + +[Script: A a] +A a + +[Script: B b] +B b + +[Script: C c] +C c + +[Script: D d] +D d + +[Script: E e] +E e + +[Script: F f] +F f + +[Script: G g] +G g + +[Script: H h] +H h + +[Script: I i] +I i + +[Script: J j] +J j + +[Script: K k] +K k + +[Script: L l] +L l + +[Script: M m] +M m + +[Script: N n] +N n + +[Script: O o] +O o + +[Script: P p] +P p + +[Script: Q q] +Q q + +[Script: R r] +R r + +[Script: S s] +S s + +[Script: T t] +T t + +[Script: U u] +U u + +[Script: V v] +V v + +[Script: W w] +W w + +[Script: X x] +X x + +[Script: Y y] +Y y + +[Script: Z z] +Z z + +[Script: &] +& + +FIGURES. +[Script: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0] + + + + +FIRST READER + + + + + +PART I + + + +LESSON I. + + +[Illustration: ] + +dog it is a dog + +It is a dog. + +SCRIPT EXERCISE. + +[Script: dog] [Illustration] [Script: dog] + + + + +LESSON II. + + +NEW WORDS. + +boy +the +and +run +see + +[Illustration] + + +See the boy and the dog. + +The boy and the dog run. + +SCRIPT EXERCISE. + +[Script: boy] [Illustration] [Script: boy] + + + + +LESSON III. + + +NEW WORDS. + +rat +big +can +get +this + +[Illustration] + + +This is a big rat. + +Can the dog get the rat? + +The dog can get the rat. + + +SCRIPT EXERCISE. + +[Script: rat] [Illustration] [Script: rat] + + + + +LESSON IV. + + +NEW WORDS. + +hen +nest +box +on +in + +[Illustration] + +See the hen and the nest. +The hen is on the nest. +The nest is in a box. + +SCRIPT EXERCISE. + +[Script: hen] [Illustration] [Script: box] + + + + +LESSON V. + + +NEW WORDS. + +cat +egg +will +an +at + +[Illustration] + +The big cat is at the nest. +Will the cat get an egg? +See the hen run at the cat! +Run, hen, run! + +SCRIPT EXERCISE. + +[Script: Run] [Illustration] [Script: hen] + + + + +LESSON VI. + + +READING REVIEW.[A] + + +I. +See the boy and the dog. +Is it a big dog? + +II. +The dog can get the big rat. +Is this hen on the nest? + +III. +Is the nest in a box? +The big cat is at the nest. + +IV. +Will the cat get an egg? +The hen will run at the cat. + + + + +SPELLING REVIEW. + +ĭt +ăt +bĭḡ +ŧhē +ŧ +sēe⃥ +e⃥ +răt +ĭs̝ +ăn +dŏ +ănd +c̵ăn +hĕn +ĭn +ŏn +boy +rŭn +ḡĕt +bŏx +c̵ăt +c̵ +ĕḡg⃥ +wĭll⃥ +ŧhĭs +nĕst + +[Footnote A: See p. 3, § 4.] + + + + + +LESSON VII. + + +SCRIPT EXERCISE + +[Script: See the dog run. + +The boy can run. + +See the big nest. + +Run, hen, run!] + + +OBJECT EXERCISE. + +See the [Illustration: boy] and the [Illustration: dog] +The [Illustration: dog] ran at the [Illustration: cat] +The [Illustration: hen] ran at the [Illustration: cat] +Can the [Illustration: cat] get the [Illustration: rat] +The [Illustration: egg] is in the [Illustration: nest] +The [Illustration: nest] is in the [Illustration: box] + + + + +LESSON VIII. + + +NEW WORDS. + +his +fast +yes +not +as +them + +[Illustration] + +This is a boy and his dog. +Can the boy and his dog run fast? +Yes. See them run. +The boy can not run as fast as the dog. Run, boy, run! + +SCRIPT EXERCISE. + +[Script: Run fast, dog!] + + + + +LESSON IX. + + +NEW WORDS + +white +little +bird +eggs +you +are +do +I + +[Illustration] + +Do you see this little bird? +Yes, I see the little bird. +Do you see this little nest? +Yes, and I see the eggs in it. +The eggs in the nest are white. + + +SCRIPT EXERCISE. + +[Script: See the little bird.] + + + + +LESSON X + + +NEW WORDS. + +Ann +play +her +ran +girl +was +likes + +[Illustration] + +Do you see the little girl and her cat? See them play. +This little girl is Ann. +Ann likes her cat. +This cat was in a nest. +A hen ran at her. + +SCRIPT EXERCISE. + +[Script: This girl is Ann.] + + + + +LESSON XI. + + +NEW WORDS. + +top +has +spin +how +he +makes + +[Illustration] + +The boy has a big top. +Spin! Spin! Spin! +See how he makes it spin! +Can you spin a top? +Yes, I can spin a top. +A boy likes a big top. + + + + +LESSON XII. + + +READING REVIEW. + + +I. +The boy and his dog can run fast. Do you see them run? Can the dog run +as fast as the boy? Yes, he can. + + +II. +I do not see the little bird. I see the eggs in the nest. Are the eggs +white? Yes, the eggs are white. + + +III. +Was the girl Ann? Yes. Her cat likes play. Was the cat at the nest? Yes, +and the hen ran at her. + + +IV. +The boy has a top. See how fast he makes it spin! Can you spin a top? +Yes, I can spin a top. + +SCRIPT EXERCISE. + +[Script: Spin] [Illustration] [Script: Spin] + + + + +LESSON XIII. + + +SPELLING REVIEW. + +Ī +ăs̝ +do̤ +hē +y⃥o⃥ū +wạs̝ (wŏz) +hăs̝ +hĭs̝ +yĕs +nŏt +äre⃥ +Ănn⃥ +hẽr +răn +ĕḡg⃥s̝ +bĩrd +ḡĩrl +spĭn +how +tŏp +ŧhĕm +fȧst +whīte⃥ +plāy⃥ +līke⃥s +māke⃥s +lĭt'tle⃥ + + +SCRIPT EXERCISE. + +[Script: The little girl likes her cat. + +The dog and hen run at the cat. + +Can a boy spin a top? + +The eggs are white. + +The nest is little.] + + + + +LESSON XIV. + + +NEW WORDS. + +tree +birds +floor +cats +rats +one +two +three +four + +[Illustration] + +One, one, one, +Little dog, run. + +Two, two, two. +Cats see you. + +Three, three, three, +Birds in a tree. + +Four, four, four, +Rats on the floor. + + + + +LESSON XV. + + +NEW WORDS. + +good +gave +to +doll +hat +new +like +mam ma' + +[Illustration] + +Ann has a new doll. +Her mamma' gave it to her. +Ann likes the doll, and will get it a new hat. +Are you a good girl? +Do you like a doll? + + + + +LESSON XVI. + + +NEW WORDS. + +O +me +may +put +ride +take +too +my +with + +[Illustration] + +Ann, will you take a ride with me? +O yes! I will. May I take my doll too? +Yes, you may take the doll. +Ann will put on her hat, and take her doll to ride. + + +SCRIPT EXERCISE. + +[Script: Ann likes her doll.] + + + + +LESSON XVII. + + +NEW WORDS. + +we +that +five +they +ver'y +those +snow +pret'ty + +[Illustration] + +How fast we ride! I like to ride, and my doll likes it too. + +Ann, do you see those five little birds on that tree? + +O yes! I see them. Are they not very pretty birds? + +Yes. They are snowbirds. + + + + +LESSON XVIII. + + +READING REVIEW. + + +I. +I see one dog and two cats. Do you see the three birds in the tree, and +the four rats on the floor? + + +II. +Yes, and I see the new doll my good mammá gave to Ann. I like the doll. +It is a very pretty one. May I take it to ride? + + +III. +O yes! and I will put on my hat and take a ride too. Do you see me with +my doll? + + +IV. +Do we not ride fast? See those five snowbirds in that tree. Are they not +pretty birds? + + +SCRIPT EXERCISE. + +[Script: How fast we ride!] + + + + +LESSON XIX. + + +SPELLING REVIEW. + +Ō +to̤ +mē +mȳ (mī) +wē +to͞o +hăt +trēe⃥ +c̵ăts +one (wŭn) +tw⃥o̤ (to͞o) +new (nū) +pụt +māy⃥ +răts +thrēe⃥ +fōu⃥r +snōw⃥ +dŏll⃥ +līke⃥ +tāke⃥ +rīde⃥ +wĭŧh +flōo⃥r (flōr) +ḡo͝od +ḡāve⃥ +fīve⃥ +ŧhōs̝e⃥ +ŧhăt +ŧhe̱y⃥ +vĕr'y̆ +bĩrds̝ +pret'ty̆ (prĭt'ty̆) +mȧm mä' + + +SCRIPT EXERCISE. + +[Script: The new doll is very pretty. It will ride with Ann. + +It has a new hat. + +A good girl likes her doll.] + + + + +LESSON XX. + + +NEW WORDS. + +go +off +did +bad +why +here +have +Rov'er + +[Illustration] + +Here, Rover, here! That is my hat! Do not run off with it! + +You are a bad dog to run off with my hat. I will not have you with me. +You are not a good dog. + +You bad dog! Why did you go off with my hat? + + + + +LESSON XXI. + + +NEW WORDS. + +kit'ty +saw +soft +catch +fur +its +she +small + +[Illustration] + +This is my little kitty. + +How soft and white its fur is! + +Is it not pretty? The cat is on the box. She saw a big rat and ran to +catch it. + +The kitty was too small to catch the rat. + + +SCRIPT EXERCISE. + +[Script: This is my kitty.] + + + + +LESSON XXII. + + +NEW WORDS. + +up +ho +down +boys +mer'ry +back +hill +o'ver + +[Illustration] + +Ho, ho! +How we go + +Down the hill, +Over the snow. + +Ho, ho! Back we go, +Up the hill, over the snow. + +Down the hill, and over the snow, +We merry boys, how fast we go! + + +SCRIPT EXERCISE. + +[Script: How fast we go!] + + + + +LESSON XXIII. + + +NEW WORDS. + +if +race +girls +out +look +sled +hurt +now +give + +[Illustration] + +The boys and girls are out at play. + +Look out, boy! Do not get hurt! + +Will you give me a ride, little boy? + +O yes! you may ride on my new sled. + +Now, Rover, we will have a race. + +Run fast, Rover! If you do not run fast, I will catch you! + + + + +LESSON XXIV. + + +READING REVIEW. + + +I. +Ann likes her small kitty. Its fur is soft and white. It saw the cat +catch the big rat. + + +II. +Ann likes Rover too. She saw Rover run off with the hat. Here, Rover, +here! You are a bad dog! Why did you run off with the hat? + + +III. +Ho, ho! Look at the boys and girls. See them go down the hill, over the +snow. Now they go back, up the hill. + + +IV. +They are out at play. They will not get hurt. How merry they are! Ann, I +will give you a ride on my sled. We will have a race with Rover and see +how fast we can run. + + + + +LESSON XXV + + +SPELLING REVIEW. + +ĭf +ĭts +băc⃥k +slĕd +hō +fûr +ō'vẽr +ḡĩrls̝ +ḡō +shē +sŏft +hûrt +ŭp +out +boys̝ +hăve⃥ +ŏff⃥ +now +lo͝ok +c̵ăt⃥ch +dĭd +whȳ +ḡĭve⃥ +sma̤ll⃥ +băd +hĭll⃥ +rāçe⃥ +(rās) +kĭt'ty̆ +sa̤w⃥ +down +Rōv'ẽr +hēre⃥ +mĕr'ry̆ + + +SCRIPT EXERCISE. + +[Script: Will Rover ride on the sled? + +No, he will run a race with the boy. Rover is a bad, bad dog. He ran off +with the hat.] + + + + +LESSON XXVI. + + +NEW WORDS. + +from +come +be +a way' +there +of +what +soon + +[Illustration] + +Bad boy! bad boy! Come down from that tree. Do not take the eggs from +the nest. What a bad boy, to take the eggs of a bird! + +Go away, bad boy; do not take the eggs, and soon there will be three +pretty birds in the nest. + + + + +LESSON XXVII. + + +NEW WORDS. + +Roy +drum +march +rub'-a-dub + +[Illustration] + +fun +gun +beat + +Now, Roy, you beat the drum, and we will march. I have my new hat and +gun. Now go on. Rub-a-dub, rub-a-dub! Here we go! March, march, march! +Do you like to march, Roy? + +Yes. What fun it is to beat a drum, and march with a gun! + + + + +LESSON XXVIII. + + +NEW WORDS. + +Ned +no +us +let +hand +ap'ple +your +some + +[Illustration] + +Here, Ned, catch this apple in your hand. + +No, I will catch it in my hat. + +Now I have it. What a big apple it is! + +Let us take some to mamma'. + +O yes! she likes them. I will get her some. + +We will take them to her in my hat. + +O here is a very big apple! We will give her this one too. + + + + +LESSON XXIX. + + +NEW WORDS. + +ap'ples +ma'ny +more +glad +where +near +pond +am + +[Illustration] + +Look, mamma'! See the big apples we have! + +O where did you get them? + +From the big apple tree, near the pond. Do you like apples, mamma'? + +O yes! I am glad to get them. How many have you? + +Five, and there are more on the tree. May we give some to Ann? + +Yes. She likes apples too. + + + + +LESSON XXX. + + +READING REVIEW. + +Boy, come down from that tree! Come away, and soon there will be little +birds in the nest. + +What a bad boy, to take the eggs of a bird! + +Did you see the boys with the drum and gun, Ned? + +Yes. I saw Roy beat his drum, rub-a-dub, rub-a-dub! I am glad the boys +have a drum. It is fun to march, march, march. + +Will you give me the apple you have in your hand, Ned? + +No. I will give this one to mamma'. I have some more apples in my hat, +and will give you one. + +Let us see how many you have. One, two, three, four, five. Where did you +get them, Ned? + +From the big apple tree down near the pond. + + + + +LESSON XXXI. + + +SPELLING REVIEW. + +ŭs +bē +nō +lĕt +ăm +fŭn +of +(ŏv) +ȧwāy⃥' +ḡŭn +ḡlăd +bēa⃥t +Roy +Nĕd +nēa⃥r +pŏnd +mōre⃥ +märch +so͞on +y⃥o⃥ūr +frŏm +whạt +c̵ȯme⃥ +(kŭm) +ma'ny̆ +(mĕn'y̆) +rŭb'-a-dŭb +hănd +ŧhêre⃥ +sȯme⃥ +(sŭm) +drŭm +ăp'ple⃥ +whêre⃥ +ăp'ple⃥s̝ + + +SCRIPT EXERCISE. + +[Script: Did Roy take the eggs of a bird? + +O no, it was a bad, bad boy. Roy beat the drum. + +Mamma do you like apples?] + + + + +LESSON XXXII. + + +NEW WORDS. + +ship +nice +but +sail +by +for + +[Illustration] + +Here we are by the pond. Ned, your ship is a very nice one. May I take +it? + +Yes, you may; but do not hurt it. + +Will it sail fast, Ned? + +Yes, it will sail very fast. + +Mamma', may I have a ship too? + +Yes, if you are a good girl, I will get a nice one for you. + + + + +LESSON XXXIII. + + +NEW WORDS. + +man +toys +book +came +dish'es +old +left +ask +know +fun'ny + +[Illustration] + +O Roy, do look here! What pretty toys! + +Where did they come from? + +Here is a drum, a ship, and a top for you; and a doll, a book, and some +little dishes for me. + +Did mamma' give them to us, Roy? + +O no! a funny old man came and left them for us. + +What old man was it, Roy? + +I do not know what old man it was, but we will go and ask mamma'. + +Little girls and boys, do you know who left the toys for Roy and Ann? + + +SCRIPT EXERCISE + +[Script: Roy has a drum, a ship, and a top. + +Ann has a doll and some dishes. + +Who left the toys?] + + + + +LESSON XXXIV. + + +NEW WORDS. + +Ma'ry +in'to +hold +made +chicks +well +hay +un'der + +[Illustration] + +Look, Ned, here is a nest! It is made in this hay, and the old hen is in +it. + +Put your hand into the, nest, Mary. + +O no, the hen will not let me! + +But, Mary, I will hold her. + +Well, Ned, if you can hold her, I will put my hand into the nest. + +O Ned, there are some little chicks under the hen! + +Are there? + +Do take her off from the nest and let us see them. + + +SCRIPT EXERCISE + +[Script: Ned, here is a nest.] + + + + +LESSON XXXV. + + +NEW WORDS. + +care +dear +feed +six +food +hide +wings +wa'ter +chick + +Now, Ned, the hen is off the nest, and we can see the chicks. There are +six of them. + +O the dear little chicks! How pretty they are! + +We will feed them, Mary. + +Yes, I will run and get some food and give them some water. + +[Illustration] + +Here, chick, chick, chick! Here is some water for you. + +Will the old hen take care of them, Ned? + +O yes! She will hide them under her wings. + + + + +LESSON XXXVI. + + +READING REVIEW. + +See, mamma'! What a nice ship Ned has! + +Yes, it is a very nice ship. You and Ned may go down by the pond and +sail it, but do not get into the water. + +Come, Ned, let us go. Did you see Roy? + +Yes, and I saw the pretty toys the funny old man left for Mary. + +What old man, Ned? + +I do not know, but he came and left a ship, drum, book, and some little +dishes. + +O how good! Look, here is Mary. I will ask her to let me see them. + +Now let us go and see the nest the hen made in the hay. + +Well, come on. Mary will go too. + +Here is the hen, Ned. Let us see if there are some little chicks under +her. + +Ned, you hold the hen, and Mary will put her hand into the nest. + +Is there a chick under her, Mary? + +O yes! Take the hen off the nest. + +Well! well! Do look at the dear little chicks. One, two, three, four, +five, six, of them. + +Run, Ned, get some food, and we will feed them. + +Will the hen take care of them? + +Yes, she will hide them under her wings. + + + + +LESSON XXXVII. + + +SPELLING REVIEW. + +bȳ +shĭp +bo͝ok +wĭngs̝ +bŭt +sāi⃥l +c̵āme⃥ +Mā'ry̆ +ōld +wĕll⃥ +ĭn'to̤ +dĭsh'ĕs̝ +măn +nīçe⃥ +dēa⃥r +ŭn'dẽr +ȧsk +lĕft +hīde⃥ +wa̤'tẽr +hăy⃥ +hōld +māde⃥ +fŭn'ny̆ +sĭx +fo͞od +chĭc⃥k +c̵âre⃥ +fôr +fēe⃥d +chĭc⃥ks +k⃥nōw⃥ +toys̝ + + +SCRIPT EXERCISE. + +[Script: What did Mary find with the hen? + +How many chicks did the hen have in the nest?] + + + + +LESSON XXXVIII. + + +NEW WORDS. + +Fi'do +full +each +seem +oth'er +think +say +pup'pies + +Here are my three little puppies. Are they not pretty? Old Fido has a +rat. See how the puppies look at it. + +They think it will hurt them if they go too near it. + +[Illustration] + +They seem to say, "Take it away, mamma', we do not like it." + +The puppies are full of fun. I like to see them play with each other. + +Will you have one of my puppies? + + + + +LESSON XXXIX. + + +NEW WORDS. + +red +side +steer +fear + +[Illustration] + +See my sled. +It is red. + +Will you ride +By my side? + +Can you steer? +Do not fear. + +How we go +On the snow! + + +NEW WORDS. + +Jack +Jill +clear +track +all +fall + +[Illustration] + +Clear the track! +Hold me, Jack! + +Let you fall? +Not at all. + +O what fun! +Back they run, + +Up the hill, +Jack and Jill. + + + + +LESSON XL. + + +NEW WORDS. + +start +string +strong +hur rah' +fly +try +high +kite +kites + +Come on, boys. Let us fly our kites. + +Hurrah! that will be fun. I will try my new kite. Have you a strong +string with your new kite, Ned? + +Yes, it is very strong. + +[Illustration] + +Roy has a kite. How high it is! + +Yes, Ned, but my kite will fly as high as his. Now you hold it, and I +will run to give it a start. + + + + +LESSON XLI. + + +NEW WORDS. + +him +held +warm +make +cold +does +nose +eyes +froze + +[Illustration] + +Roy, did you make that snow man? + +Yes. Does he not look funny? He is a funny man, Roy. What a big nose +he has, and big eyes too! + +Will he not fall down? + +No, I put some water on him. The water froze, and that held the snow. + +Are you not very cold, Roy? + +Yes, come, let us have a good run, and that will make us warm. + + + + +LESSON XLII. + + +READING REVIEW. + +Hurrah, boys! Clear the track! Here come Jack and Jill on a red sled. +Look, Roy! See Jack steer the sled down the hill. Jill is by his side. + +Does Jill fear the fast ride? + +No, Ned, not at all. Jack will not let her fall. Roy, did you say you +made that snow man? + +Yes, I made him. + +What a funny nose he has! What big eyes! Will he fall down, Roy? + +No, he will not fall. I put some water on him. The water froze, and that +held the snow. + +Let me make one, Roy. + +O no! it is too cold. Let us go in and get warm. + +Well, we will start now. Come in and see my little puppies. Here they +are, and here is Fido too. Do you think they are pretty? + +Yes, I do. See them play with each other. They seem to be full of fun. +Is this your kite, Roy? + +Yes, I have two kites. See what a strong string this one has. + +Do you like to fly kites? + +Yes, and pretty soon I will try my new one. It will fly very high. + + + + +LESSON XLIII. + + +SPELLING REVIEW. + +flȳ +trȳ +sāy⃥ +rĕd +a̤ll⃥ +hĭm +dȯe⃥s̝ (dŭz) +nōs̝e⃥ +māke⃥ +hĕld +c̵ōld +e⃥ȳe⃥s̝ (īz) +hīg⃥h⃥ (hī) +kīte⃥ +fụll⃥ +ēa⃥ch +fēa⃥r +trăc⃥k +sīde⃥ +Jĭll⃥ +Jăc⃥k +stēe⃥r +fa̤ll⃥ +c̵lēa⃥r +Fī'dō +wa̤rm +pŭp'pĭe⃥s̝ +frōze⃥ +strĭng +kīte⃥s +stärt +strŏng +sēe⃥m +ȯŧh'ẽr (ŭŧh'ẽr) +thĭnk +hụr räh⃥' + + +SCRIPT EXERCISE. + +[Script: I have two kites. One will fly very high. Will you fly your +kite with me? O, yes, let us go.] + + + + +LESSON XLIV. + + +NEW WORDS. + +seek +then +stand +said +shut +shall +hid +while +who + +[Illustration] + +Come, boys, what shall we do? Let us play hide and seek. + +O yes! that will be fun for all of us. Who will shut his eyes? Ned, will +you? + +Yes, I will shut my eyes while you all go and hide. + +Well, Ned, you stand by that tree. + +Then Ned shut his eyes and the boys ran off to hide. Pretty soon Ned +said, "Boys, are you all hid? Yes? Well, here I go. One, two, three, +look out for me." + + + + +LESSON XLV. + + +NEW WORDS. + +Frank +Fred +must +black +find +barn +cap +ha +spy + +[Illustration] + +The boys are all hid. Now I must try to find them. Ha! I spy you, Fred. +You are in that box. + +I spy you, Roy. You are under the hay. + +I can not find Frank. + +O there he is! I spy you, Frank. + +Come out of that barn. I see your black cap. + +Fred, you must shut your eyes now, and stand by the tree while we hide. + +I will, boys. You go and hide. + + + + +LESSON XLVI + + +NEW WORDS. + +so +bath +sick +please +tub +wrap +shawl +sis'ter + +Now, Ned, please do not put my kitty into the bath tub. + +Yes, sister, I must give her a bath. Here is the bath tub with some +nice warm water. + +But, Ned, kitty will get sick if you put her into the water. She will +take cold. + +[Illustration] + +No, I will wrap her well in the big shawl, and then she can not take +cold. + +So Ned gave kitty a bath, and then put her into the nice warm shawl. + + + + +LESSON XLVII. + + +NEW WORDS. + +pass +po'ny +whip +keep +fast'er +use +go'ing +than +yours + +[Illustration] + +Hold on, Frank, you are going too fast. I can not keep up with you. + +Use your whip, Fred, and make your pony go faster. Come up to me and we +will have a race. + +Well, here we go. Hurrah, hurrah! Go on, pony, as fast as you can, and +we will catch Frank. + +We are going faster now, Frank, and will pass you in the race. No, +Fred, you can not pass me, for my pony can run faster than yours. + +Well, we will see if he can. + + + + +LESSON XLVIII. + + +READING REVIEW. + +Who said play hide and seek? + +I did, Frank. + +Well, shut your eyes, Ned, while we go and hide. + +Shall I stand by this tree, boys? + +Yes, we will hide, and then you must try to find us. + +Well, go and hide. + +One, two, three, four, five, six--look out for me, hoys. + +Here I come. Ha! I see your black cap, Frank. Come out of that barn. + +I spy you, Roy. You are hid under the hay; and there is Fred in the +box. + +Now, Frank, you shut your eyes. + +No, Fred, there is my pony, and I am going to take a ride. + +Well, I will get my pony, and ride too. Shall we have a race? + +Yes, but my pony can run faster than yours. + +If I use my whip, I can keep up with you, and I may pass you. + +But there is my sister. I must go and see her. What is it, sister? + +Please put this shawl over me, Fred. Wrap me up well, for it is pretty +cold. + +So kitty did not get sick, did she, sister? + +O no! kitty is well, but she does not like the bath tub, Fred. + + + + +LESSON XLIX. + + +SPELLING REVIEW. + +sō +hä +hĭd +ūs̝e⃥ +tŭb +spȳ +c̵ăp +said (sĕd) +sĭc⃥k +fīnd +pȧss⃥ +w⃥ho̤ +sēe⃥k +ŧhĕn +shŭt +ŧhăn +bȧth +bärn +kēe⃥p +shăll⃥ +Frĕd +whĭp +w⃥răp +mŭst +stănd +blăc⃥k +y⃥o⃥ūrs̝ +pō'ny̆ +whīle⃥ +sha̤w⃥l +sĭs'tẽr +plēa⃥s̝e⃥ +ḡō'ĭng +fȧst'ẽr +Frăṉk + + +SCRIPT EXERCISE. + +[Script: Where did Roy hide? + +Frank hid in the ____. + +Frank had a ____ cap. + +Now, Fred, you must shut your ____.] + + + + +LESSON L. + + +NEW WORDS. + +bear +legs +paws +a fraid' +stick +hind +holds +stands + +[Illustration] + +O Frank, look at that big dog! + +It is not a dog, Fred. It is a black bear. + +Are you not afraid of him, Frank? + +No, he will not hurt us. Do you not see the man feed him from his hand? +What a funny bear! See, Frank, how he stands up on his hind legs, and +holds the stick in his paws! Is he strong, Frank? + +Yes, he is very strong, and his fur coat is warm. + +Where did the man get him, Frank? + +I do not know. We will go and ask him. + + + + +LESSON LI. + + +NEW WORDS. + +were +things +caught +hunt'ing +sir +dance +fell +dogs +cut + +How do you do, sir? + +How do you do, boys? + +You have a nice bear there, sir. We like to see him play. Where did you +get him? + +I was hunting with my dogs, and saw a little bear up in a tree. + +I cut the tree down, and as soon as it fell, the dogs and I caught him. + +[Illustration] + +Were you not afraid of him? + +O no! he was too small to hurt me then. + +You like to see him play, do you? + +Yes, sir. What can he do? + +He can hold a stick in his paws, dance very well on his hind legs, and +do many other funny things. + + + + +LESSON LII. + + +NEW WORDS. + +fro +long +mous'ie +run'ning +a go' +silk +al'ways +com'ing +time +glow +spied + +[Illustration] + + +1. + I have a little kitty, + Her fur is white as snow. + In the barn she likes to play, + Running to and fro. + +2. + In the barn a little mousie, + A long time ago, + Saw my little kitty coming, + Running to and fro. + +3. + Two black eyes has little kitty, + Eyes that always glow, + And she spied the little mousie, + Running to and fro. + +4. + Four soft paws has little kitty, + Soft as silk, I know, + And they caught the little mousie, + Running to and fro. + + +SCRIPT EXERCISE. + +[Script: Ann is a good girl.] + + + + +LESSON LIII. + + +READING REVIEW. + +Mamma', did you see the kitty catch the little mousie in the barn? + +Yes, kitty spied the mousie running to and fro. + +I saw her pretty black eyes glow, and soon she caught the mousie in her +paws. + +What a pretty kitty she is! Her fur is like silk. + +But look, mamma'! There is the man coming with his bear. May I go out to +see him? + +Yes, Fred, but Frank must go with you. + +How well the bear stands up on his hind legs! + +Yes, and see how he holds the stick in his paws. + +O see him dance! What funny things he does! Where did the man get him, +Frank? Did you ask him? + +Yes, and he said that one time, a long while ago, he and his dogs were +out hunting, and saw the bear up in a tree. + +The bear was small then, so he was not afraid of him. + +He cut the tree down, and as soon as it fell, the dogs caught the bear. + +Did they hurt him, Frank? + +No, the man did not let them hurt him. + +See, Frank, the man is coming here. + +How do you do, boys? + +How do you do, sir? + +We like to see your bear play. We think he likes you. + +O yes! he likes me, for I always take good care of him. + + + + +LESSON LIV. + + +SPELLING REVIEW. + +frō +ḡlōw⃥ +hīnd +c̵a̤u⃥g⃥h⃥t +ȧ ḡō' +tīme⃥ +wẽre⃥ +ȧ frāi⃥d' +sĩr +lŏng +spīe⃥d +a̤l'way⃥s̝ +c̵ŭt +sĭlk +hōlds̝ +mous'ĭe⃥ +lĕḡs̝ +be⃥âr +dȧnçe⃥ +c̵ȯm'ĭng +dŏḡs̝ +pa̤w⃥s̝ +thĭngs̝ +rŭn'nĭng +fĕll⃥ +stĭc⃥k +stănds̝ +hŭnt'ĭng + + +SCRIPT EXERCISE. + +[Script: What did the man see in a tree? How did the man get the bear +down?] + + + * * * * * + + +PART II + + +SHORT STORIES. + + + * * * * * + + + + +LESSON I. + + +NEW WORDS. + +Jŏh⃥n +sĕt +jŭst +wĕnt +Dĭc⃥k +hōle⃥ +trăp +quĭc⃥k + +[Illustration] + + +VOWEL EXERCISE. + +ă +ăn +ănd +hănd +stănd +ăt +răt +c̵ăt +c̵ătch +hăt + +John and his cat Dick do not like rats. They catch all they can. One +time, John set a trap to catch some, and then went away and hid with +Dick. + +Pretty soon a big rat came out of its hole and went to the trap. + +Dick saw the rat, and made a start to get away from John. But John said, +"Hold on, Dick, let us see if it will go into the trap." + +But the rat did not go in, and as it was going to run away, John let +Dick go, and said, "Catch it, Dick. Run quick, quick!" and they ran very +fast to catch the rat. + +But the rat was too quick for them. It went into its hole just as Dick +was very near it. + + +SCRIPT EXERCISE. + +[Script: +Jŏh⃥n +līke⃥ +c̵āme⃥ +Dĭc⃥k +hōle⃥ +māde⃥ +] + + + + +LESSON II. + + +NEW WORDS. + +pĕts +sĕnd +lo͝oks +c̵āġe⃥ +yĕt +sĕnt +c̵rĕst +whĕn +tāme⃥ +sĭng + + +VOWEL EXERCISE. + +ĕ +ĕnd +sĕnd +sĕnt +nĕst +lĕt +sĕt +gĕt +yĕt +rĕd + +[Illustration] + +Mary, where did you get your pretty redbirds? + +Fred sent them to me. + +Did he send the cage too? + +No, mamma' gave me the cage. + +What nice pets the birds will be! Are they tame, Mary? + +Not yet, but I think they soon will be. They let me set food near them +now. + +When they are tame, you can let them out of the cage. + +What a funny cap one of them has! + +It looks like a cap, Mary, but it is not. It is a crest. + +Many redbirds have no crest, and I am glad that one of your birds has +one. + +Will these birds sing well? + +They sing very little. Redbirds are pretty, but they do not sing so well +as some other birds. + + +SCRIPT EXERCISE. + +[Script: äre⃥ +a̤ll⃥ +hăve⃥ +wĭll⃥ +c̵āġe⃥ +ḡāve⃥] + + + + +LESSON III. + + +NEW WORDS. + +dĭp +fĭsh +trout +bro͝ok +nĕt +lĭve⃥ +dĭsh +wĭsh +c̵ọu⃥l⃥d + + +VOWEL EXERCISE. + +ĭ +ĭn +ĭn'to̤ +ĭs̝ +hĭs̝ +ĭsh +dĭsh +fĭsh +wĭsh + +[Illustration] + +Look, mamma'! See what a pretty fish! It is a little trout. + +Where did you get it, John? + +Frank caught it in the brook. + +I went to dip a dish into the brook to get some water, and saw this +little fish. + +Then I said, "O Frank, look, look quick! See the little fish!" + +Frank saw it, and ran to get his fish net. He put the net into the +water, and caught the fish, and I put it into this dish. + +"Well, what will you do with it? + +I will keep it, mamma'. + +But, my boy, it will not live in that dish. Put it back into the brook. + +I wish I could keep it. It is so pretty! May I put it into the pond? + +No, John. You must put it into the brook. A trout will not live in warm +water. + + +SCRIPT EXERCISE. + +[Script: sa̤w⃥ +lĭve⃥ +băc⃥k +whêre⃥ +c̵ọu⃥l⃥d +c̵a̤u⃥g⃥h⃥t] + + + + +LESSON IV. + + +NEW WORDS + +ḡŏt +jŏl'ly̆ +rŏmp +brĕa⃥d +fŏx +ēa⃥t +fŏnd +ȧft'ẽr +mēa⃥t + + +VOWEL EXERCISE. + +ŏ +ŏx +bŏx +fŏx +dŏḡ +nŏt +tŏp + +[Illustration] + +John, where did you get your fox? + +I caught him in a trap, when he was small. + +Is he tame now? + +O yes! and he is very fond of me. We romp, and play, and have a jolly +time with each other. + +What do you give him to eat? + +I give him meat and bread. + +Can a fox run fast, John? + +Yes. My fox can run very fast. A little while ago, Frank was here with +his dog Rover. The fox was afraid of Rover, and ran away. + +[Illustration] + +When Rover saw the fox start, he ran after him. O how they did go! They +ran and ran, up hill, and down hill, but the fox ran faster than Rover, +and got away. + +How did you get him back? + +O when Rover went away, he soon came back to me. I do not let dogs run +after him now. + + +SCRIPT EXERCISE. + +[Script: +mēa⃥t +sma̤ll⃥ +whīte⃥ +brĕa⃥d +hide⃥ +jŏlly̆ +] + + + +LESSON V. + + +NEW WORDS. + +Jāne⃥ +c̵ŭp +jŭmp +rōpe⃥ +tā'ble⃥ +mĭlk +mŭch +lŭnch +châi⃥r +bŭt'tẽr + +[Illustration] + + +VOWEL EXERCISE. + +ŭ +ŭt +ŭp +bŭt +c̵ŭp +c̵ŭt +pŭp +shŭt +ḡŭn +tŭb +fŭn +rŭb + +O Jane! I am glad you have your doll with you. How pretty it is! + +Yes, Mary, I think it is a pretty doll. I like it very much. You are +just in time for lunch. We will have it here on my little table. + +O that will be jolly fun, Mary! I will set the table, and put on your +little dishes. + +Yes, Jane, you set the table, and I will run and ask mamma' for some +bread and butter and cold meat. + +Get a cup of milk, too, Mary. + +Yes, here they are--bread, butter, cold meat, and a cup of nice milk. + +Well, here is a chair for you, one for me, and one for my doll. + +What shall we do after lunch? + +We will jump rope, Mary. I have a nice new rope. + +O so have I! Mamma' just gave me one. + +But, Mary, we must not jump rope too much. It is not good for us. + +Well, we will jump but a little while, and then I must go home. + + +SCRIPT EXERCISE. + +[Script: +nīçe +dŏll⃥ +nēa⃥r +rōpe⃥ +châi⃥r +thêre⃥ +] + + + + +LESSON VI. + + +NEW WORDS. + +dāy⃥ +lāke⃥ +stāy⃥ +hōme⃥ +wāy⃥ +lāte⃥ +swĭm +splăsh +mouth +răb'bĭt + + +VOWEL EXERCISE. + +ā +dāy⃥ +sāy⃥ +māy⃥ +hāy⃥ +tāke⃥ +māke⃥ +māke⃥s +tāme⃥ +c̵āme⃥ + +One day Ann and Frank went to the lake with Rover. + +Rover can swim well, so Frank made him go into the water after a stick. + +"Jump, Rover! Jump in and get the stick," said Frank; and into the water +he went with a big splash. + +[Illustration] + +Pretty soon he came out with the stick in his mouth. + +He did not like the fun so well as Frank, for the water was a little +cold. + +They had a fine time for a while with Rover, and then set out for home, +as it was late in the day, and they could not stay long. + +On the way home, Rover saw a rabbit, and away he went after it, as fast +as he could go. + +Ann and Frank ran too, but could not keep up with Rover and the rabbit. + +When they got home, Rover was there, and Frank said-- + +"Where is the rabbit, Rover?" + +Rover gave Frank a funny look and went away. + +"O I know!" said Frank, "the rabbit ran so fast you could not catch it." + + +SCRIPT EXERCISE. + +[Script: +dāy⃥ +lāke⃥ +hōme⃥ +stĭc⃥k +k⃥nōw⃥ +kēe⃥p] + + + + +LESSON VII. + +[Illustration] + + +NEW WORDS. + +sēa⃥ +ēa⃥'ḡle⃥ +bēa⃥k +bēa⃥ch +lärġe⃥ +wọu⃥l⃥d +wa̤nt +lär'ġẽr + + +VOWEL EXERCISE. + +ē +mē +wē +bē +hē +shē +ēa⃥t +bēa⃥t +mēa⃥t +sēe⃥ +sēe⃥k +sēe⃥m + +Look, sister! See that eagle! + +Yes, Frank, I see two eagles. What large wings they have! + +Yes, they fly over the beach to find fish. + +Do they eat fish, Frank? + +Yes, they are very fond of fish. The eagle is a large and strong bird. +Mamma' saw one take up a rabbit and fly off with it. + +I wish we could catch one, Frank. How funny it would look in a cage! + +Yes, sister, but you would have to get a much larger cage than the one +your redbirds have. + +O I am afraid it would hurt me. If it got out of the cage, it would fly +away with me. + +No, it could not do that, but it could hurt you with its strong beak. + +What is its beak, Frank? + +The beak is its mouth. All birds have a beak, but not many have one so +strong as that of the eagle. + + +SCRIPT EXERCISE. + +[Script: +ēa⃥t +y⃥o⃥ū +wou⃥l⃥d +tw⃥o̤ +tāke⃥ +ēa⃥ḡle⃥ +] + + + + +LESSON VIII. + + +NEW WORDS. + +īçe⃥ +kīnd +tīre⃥d +drīve⃥ +fär +fīre⃥ +skāte⃥ +mīle⃥s̝ +sĕv'e⃥n + +[Illustration] + + +VOWEL EXERCISE. + +ī +īçe⃥ +nīçe⃥ +fīnd +kīnd +rīde⃥ +sīde⃥ + +You are very kind, Mary, to have a nice fire for me. I am cold after my +long drive. + +Yes, Fred, you look cold and tired, but you will soon get warm by this +fire. How far did you drive? + +Seven miles, and the snow and ice made it a cold ride. + +Can we skate on the lake now, Fred? + +Yes, the ice is strong. We can have a good skate. Do you want to go and +try it? + +O yes, Fred! I like to skate. Will you go with me? + +Yes, as soon as I get warm. But John and Ann are coming over to see us. + +Well, Fred, we will ask them to go with us. Ann likes to skate. + +O yes! if they go, we shall have a merry time. + +What fun it will be, Fred! I will run now and find my hat. We will go as +soon as they come. + + +SCRIPT EXERCISE. + +[Script: +y⃥o⃥ūr +mīle⃥s̱ +skāte⃥ +dṛīve⃥ +sha̤w⃥l +sĕv̄e⃥n +] + + + + +LESSON IX. + + +NEW WORDS. + +rōll +c̵ōa⃥t +bōa⃥t +blōw⃥s̝ +tĕll⃥ +pȧ pä' +wĭnd +wāve⃥s̝ +c̵ăp'ta⃥ĭn +dăshe⃥d +lẽa⃥rne⃥d + +[Illustration] + + +VOWEL EXERCISE. + +ō +ōld +c̵ōld +hōld +nō +snōw⃥ +sō +ḡō +k⃥nōw⃥ + +Papa', I want to sail in the new boat. Will you take me out? + +It is pretty cold, Frank. See how the wind blows, and how the waves roll +on the beach. I know it is cold, papa', but I have on a warm coat. + +Well, come on. I will hold the boat while you get in. + +So Frank and his papa' got into the boat and put up the sail. + +The waves were very high, but Frank was not afraid. The boat was strong, +and his papa' could sail it well. + +The waves dashed over the side of the boat, but the more they dashed, +the more fun it was for Frank. + +When Frank got to be a man, he was so fond of the water that he went to +sea in a large ship. + +He learned how to sail the ship, and after a while, he was made captain +of it. + +He is an old man now, and likes to tell little boys and girls all he +learned and saw while he was captain of a ship. + + +SCRIPT EXERCISE. + +[Script: +sāi⃥l +bōa⃥t +c̵ōa⃥t +blōw⃥s +wāve⃥s̝ +lẽa⃥rne⃥d +] + + + + +LESSON X. + + +NEW WORDS. + +tūne⃥ +flūte⃥ +ūs̝e⃥d +mīne⃥ +mū's̝ĭc̵ +plāy⃥e⃥d +sc̵h⃥o͞ol +ȧ ḡain' +(ḡĕn') + + +VOWEL EXERCISE. + +ū +ūs̝e⃥ +ūs̝e⃥d +ūs̝'ĭng + +One day, when Frank and John were going to school, they saw an old man +with a flute. + +"Will you please play a tune for us, sir?" said Frank. + +"Yes, boys, I will play for you. Are you fond of music?" "Yes, sir, we +like music. You used to play your flute when I went with mamma' to see +you." + +"O you are the little boy who had your flute with you, are you?" + +[Illustration] + +"Yes, sir, and I have learned to play a little on it." + +"Well, I am glad to see you again, my boy. + +"I will play you a tune, and then you must play for me." + +"But my flute is at home, sir." + +"O well, you can use mine. It is a good one." + +The old man played a tune for the boys, and then gave the flute to Frank +to play. + +Frank played a tune, and did it very well. + +"How well you play!" said the old man. + +"You are very kind to say that, but I wish I could play as well as you +do," said Frank. + +"O you will soon do that. All you will have to do is to try." + + +SCRIPT EXERCISE. + +[Script: +sēe⃥ +ūs̱e⃥d +tūne⃥ +flūte⃥ +plēa⃥se⃥ +plāy⃥e⃥d +] + + + + +PEARLS IN VERSE.[A] + + Be the matter what it may, + Always speak the truth. + If at work, or if at play, + Always speak the truth. + + * * * * * + + Do your best, your very best, + And do it every day. + Little boys and little girls, + That is the wisest way. + + * * * * * + + Little children, love each other, + Never give another pain, + If your brother speak in anger, + Answer not in wrath again. + + * * * * * + + Early to bed and early to rise, + Make men healthy, wealthy, and wise. + +[Footnote A: It is intended that these selections shall be memorized by +pupils, but as they do not form any part of the reading lessons, the +words not heretofore used are not regarded as "new words."] + + Suppose your task, my little man, + Is very hard to get? + Will it make it any easier + For you to sit and fret? + + Then wouldn't it he wiser + Than waiting like a dunce, + To go to work in earnest, + And learn the thing at once? + + * * * * * + + Speak the truth, and speak it ever, + Cost it what it will; + He who hides the wrong he did, + Does the wrong thing still. + + * * * * * + + To do to others as I would + That they should do to me, + Will make me honest, kind, and good, + As children ought to be. + + * * * * * + + When mother says, "Do this," or "that," + Don't say, "What for?" and "Why?" + But let her hear your gentle voice + Say, "Mother dear, I'll try." + + + + +PHONIC CHART. + +VOWELS. + +ā as in lāke | ē as in bē | ŏ as in bŏx +ă " " ăt | ĕ " " lĕt | ū " " ūs̝e +ä " " fär | ẽ " " hẽr | ŭ " " ŭp +a̤ " " a̤ll | ī " " īçe | û " " fûr +â " " c̵âre | ĭ " " ĭn | o͞o " " to͞o +ȧ " " ȧsk | ō " " sō | o͝o " " lo͝ok + + +DIPHTHONGS. + +oi, oy (unmarked), as in oil, boy +ou, ow " " " out, now + + +CONSONANTS. + +b as in băd | m as in mē | y as in yĕs +d " " do̤ | n " " nō | z " " frōze +f " " fŏx | p " " pụt | ng " " sĭng +ḡ " " ḡō | r " " răt | ch " " chĭc̵k +h " " hē | s " " sō | sh " " shē +j " " jŭst | t " " to͞o | th " " thĭṉk +k " " kīte | v " " vĕry̆ | th " " thē +l " " lĕt | w " " wē | wh (hw), " whạt + + +EQUIVALENTS. + + +VOWELS. + +ạ like ŏ as in whạt | ȯ like ŭ as in c̵ȯme +ê " â " " whêre | ô " a̤ " " fôr +e̱ " ā " " the̱y | õ " û " " wõrk +ĩ " ẽ " " gĩrl | ụ, ọ " o͝o " " pụt, c̵ọuld +ï " ē " " polïçe | ȳ " ī " " bȳ +o̤, ṳ, " o͞o " " to̤, rṳle | y̆ " ĭ " " kĭt'ty̆ + + +CONSONANTS. + +ç like s as in rāçe | ġ like j as in c̵āġe +c̵ " k " " c̵ăt | ṉ " ng " " thiṉk +c̵h " k " " sc̵hool | s̝ " z " " hăs̝ +çh " sh " " maçhine | x " ks " " bŏx + x̝ like gz as in ex̝ist + + + + + + + + +End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of New National First Reader +by Charles J. 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