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diff --git a/old/13713.txt b/old/13713.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b657a09 --- /dev/null +++ b/old/13713.txt @@ -0,0 +1,2344 @@ +The Project Gutenberg EBook of Notes & Queries, No. 30. Saturday, May 25, +1850, by Various + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: Notes & Queries, No. 30. Saturday, May 25, 1850 + A Medium Of Inter-Communication For Literary Men, Artists, + Antiquaries, Genealogists, Etc. + + +Author: Various + +Release Date: October 11, 2004 [EBook #13713] + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: ASCII + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK NOTES & QUERIES, NO. 30. *** + + + + +Produced by Jon Ingram, David King, the PG Online Distributed +Proofreading Team and The Internet Library of Early Journals, + + + + + +NOTES AND QUERIES: + +A MEDIUM OF INTER-COMMUNICATION FOR LITERARY MEN, ARTISTS, ANTIQUARIES, +GENEALOGISTS, ETC. + + * * * * * + +"When found, make a note of."--CAPTAIN CUTTLE. + + * * * * * + +No. 30.] SATURDAY, MAY 25, 1850 [Price Threepence. Stamped Edition 4d. + + * * * * * {481} + + +CONTENTS + +NOTES:-- + Dr. Johnson and Dr. Warton, by F.H. Markland. 481 + Spenser's Monument. 481 + Borrowed Thoughts, by S.W. Singer. 482 + Folk Lore:--Easter Eggs--A Cure for Warts--Charm + for Wounds--Fifth Son--Cwm Wybir. 482 + Bartholomew Legate, the Martyr. 483 + Bohn's Edition of Milton's Prose Works. 483 + Reprint of Jeremy Taylor's Works. 483 + Dr. Thos. Bever's Legal Polity of Great Britain. 483 + +QUERIES:-- + Dr. Richard Holsworth and Thos. Fuller. 484 + Queries upon Cunningham's Handbook of London. 484 + On a Passage in Macbeth. 484 + Minor Queries:--As throng as Throp's Wife--Trimble + Family--"Brozier." 485 + +REPLIES:-- + The Dodo Queries, by S.W. Singer. 485 + Abbey of St. Wandrille. 486 + Origin of the Word "News." 487 + Replies to Minor Queries:--Dr. Whichcot and Lord + Shaftesbury--Elizabeth and Isabel--Trunck Breeches--Mercenary + Preacher--Abdication of James II.--Toom Shawn Cattie--Wotton's + Poem to Lord Bacon--"My Mind to Me a Kingdom is"--Gesta + Grayorum--Marylebone Gardens--Mother of Thomas a Becket--Dr. + Strode's Poem--Lord Carrington--Esquires + and Gentlemen--Early Inscriptions--American Aborigines--Vox + Populi--Dutch Language--Salting, &c. 488 + +MISCELLANIES:-- + Bishop Burnet as an Historian--Dance Thumbkin--King's + Coffee House--Spur Money. 493 + +MISCELLANEOUS:-- + Notes on Books, Catalogues, Sales, &c. 494 + Books and Odd Volumes wanted. 494 + Notice to Correspondents. 494 + Advertisements. 495 + + * * * * * + + +NOTES + +DR. JOHNSON AND DR. WARTON. + +Amongst the poems of the Rev. Thos. Warton, vicar of Basingstoke, who is +best remembered as the father of two celebrated sons, is one entitled +_The Universal Love of Pleasure_, commencing-- + + "All human race, from China to Peru, + Pleasure, howe'er disguised by art, pursue." + &c. &c. + +Warton died in 1745, and his Poems were published in 1748. + +Johnson's _Vanity of Human Wishes_ appeared in 1749; but Boswell +believes that it was composed in the preceding year. That Poem, as we +well remember, commences thus tamely:-- + + "Let observation with extensive view, + Survey Mankind from China to Peru." + +Though so immeasurably inferior to his own, Johnson may have noticed +these verses of Warton's with some little attention, and unfortunately +borrowed the only prosaic lines in his poem. Besides the imitation +before quoted, both writers allude to Charles of Sweden. Thus Warton +says,-- + + "'Twas hence rough Charles rush'd forth to ruthless war." + +Johnson, in his highly finished picture of the same monarch, says,-- + + "War sounds the trump, he rushes to the field." + +J.H. MARKLAND. + +Bath. + + * * * * * + +SPENSER'S MONUMENT. + +In the _Lives of English Poets_, by William Winstanley (London, printed +by H. Clark for Samuel Manship, 1687), in his account of Spenser, p. +92., he says, "he died anno 1598, and was honourably buried at the sole +charge of Robert, first of that name, Earl of Essex, on whose monument +is written this epitaph:-- + + "Edmundus Spenser, Londinensis, Anglicorum poetarum nostri + seculi fuit princeps, quod ejus Poemata, faventibus Musis, et + victuro genio conscripa comprobant. Obiit immatura morte, anno + salutis 1598, et prope Galfredum Chaucerum conditur, qui + foelicisime Poesin Anglicis literis primus illustravit. In quem + haec scripta sunt Epitaphia. + + "Hic prope Chaucerum situs est Spenserius, illi + Prominens ingenio, proximum ut tumulo + Hic prope Chaucerum Spensere poeta poetam + Conderis, et versud quam tumulo proprior, + Anglica te vivo vixit, plausitque l'oesis; + Nunc moritura timet, te moriente mori." + +I have also a folio copy of Spenser, printed by Henry Hills for Jonathan +Edwin, London, 1679. In a short life therein printed, it says that he +was buried near Chaucer, 1596; and the frontispiece is an engraving of +his tomb, by E. White, which bears this epitaph:-- + + "Heare lyes (expecting the second comminge of our Saviour, + Christ Jesus) the body of Edmond Spenser, the Prince of Poets in + his tyme, whose Divine spirit needs noe othir witness than the + works which he left behind {482} him. He was borne in London in + the yeare 1510, and died in the yeare 1596." + +Beneath are these lines:-- + + "Such is the tombs the Noble Essex gave + Great Spenser's learned reliques, such his grave: + Howe'er ill-treated in his life he were, + His sacred bones rest honourably here." + +How are these two epitaphs, with their differing dates, to be +reconciled? Can he have been born in 1510, as the first one says "obiit +_immatura_ morte?" Now eighty-five is not very immature; and I believe +he entered at Pembroke College, Cambridge, in 1569, at which time he +would be fifty-nine, and that at a period when college education +commenced at an earlier age than now. Vertue's portrait, engraved 1727, +takes as a motto the last two lines of the first epitaph--"Anglica te +vivo," &c. + +E.N.W + +Southwark, April 29 1850. + + * * * * * + +BORROWED THOUGHTS. + +Crenius wrote a dissertation _De Furibus Librariis_, and J. Conrad +Schwarz another _De Plagio Literario_, in which some curious +appropriations are pointed out; your pages have already contained some +additional recent instances. The writers thus pillaged might exclaim, +"Pereant iste qui _post_ nos nostra dixerunt." Two or three instances +have occurred to me which, I think, have not been noticed. Goldsmith's +_Madame Blaize_ is known to be a free version of _La fameuse La +Galisse_. His well-known epigram,-- + + "Here lies poor Ned Purdon, from misery freed," + +is borrowed from the following by the Chevalier de Cailly (or d'Aceilly, +as he writes himself) entitled,-- + + "_La Mort du Sieur Etienne_. + + "Il est au bout de ses travaux, + Il a passe le Sieur Etienne; + En ce monde il eut tant des maux, + Qu'on ne croit pas qu'il revienne." + +Another well-know epigram,-- + + "I do not like thee, Doctor Fell," + +is merely a version of the 33d epigram of the first books of those by +the witty Roger de Bussy, Comte de Rabutin:-- + + "Je ne vous aime pas, Hylas, + Je n'en saurois dire la cause, + Je sais seulement une chose; + C'est que je ne vous aime pas." + +Lastly, Prior's epitaph on himself has its prototype in one long +previously written by or for one John Carnegie:-- + + "Johnnie Carnegie lais heer, + Descendit of Adam and Eve, + Gif ony con gang hieher, + I'se willing gie him leve." + +S.W. SINGER + + * * * * * + +FOLK LORE. + +_Easter Eggs_ (No. 25. p. 397.).--The custom recorded by Brande as being +in use in the North of England in his time, still continues in +Richmondshire. + +_A Cure for Warts_ is practised with the utmost faith in East Sussex. +The nails are cut, the cuttings carefully wrapped in paper, and placed +in the hollow of a pollard ash, concealed from the birds; when the paper +decays, the warts disappear. For this I can vouch: in my own case the +paper did decay, and the warts did all disappear, and, of course, the +effect was produced by the cause. Does the practice exist elsewhere? + +_Charm for Wounds._--Boys, in his _History of Sandwich_, gives, (p. +690.) the following from the Corporation Records, 1568: a woman examined +touching her power to charm wounds who-- + + "Sayesth that she can charme for fyer and skalding in forme as + oulde women do, sayeng 'Owt fyer in frost, in the name of the + Father, the Sonne, and the Holly Ghost;' and she hath used when + the skyn of children do cleve fast, to advise the mother to + annoynt them with the mother's milk and oyle olyfe; and for + skalding to take oyle olyfe only." + +W. DURRANT COOPER. + + +_Fifth Son._--What is the superstition relating to a fifth son? I +should be glad of any illustrations of it. There certainly are instances +in which the fifth son has been the most distinguished scion of the +family. + +W.S.G. + + +_Cwn Wybir, or Cwn Annwn_--_Curlews_ (No. 19. p. 294).--The late +ingenious and well-informed Mr. William Weston Young, then residing in +Glamorgan, gave me the following exposition of these mysterious _Dogs of +the Sky_, or _Dogs of the Abyss_, whose aerial cries at first perplexed +as well as startled him. He was in the habit of traversing wild tracts +of country, in his profession of land surveyor and often rode by night. +One intensely dark night he was crossing a desolate range of hills, when +he heard a most diabolical yelping and shrieking in the air, horrible +enough in such a region and at black midnight. He was not, however, a +superstitious man, and, being an observant naturalist, had paid great +attention to the notes of birds, and the remarkable variations between +the day and night notes of the same species. He suspected these strange +unearthly sounds to be made by some gregarious birds on the wing; but +{483} the darkness was impenetrable, and he gazed upwards in vain. The +noises, meanwhile, were precisely those which he had heard ascribed to +the _Cwn Wybir_, and would have been truly appalling to a superstitious +imagination. His quick ear at length caught the rush of pinions, and, in +a short time, a large flight of curlews came sweeping down to the +heather, so near his head, that some of their wings brushed his hat. +They were no sooner settled, than the _Cwn Wybir_ ceased to be heard. +Mr. Young then recollected having noticed similar nocturnal cries from +the curlew, but had never before encountered such a formidable flying +legion of those birds, screaming in a great variety of keys, amidst +mountain echoes. + +ELIJAH WARING. + + * * * * * + +BARTHOLOMEW LEGATE, THE MARTYR. + +An erroneous date, resting on such authorities as Mr. Hallam and Mr. J. +Payne Collier, deserves a note. The former in his _Const. Hist._ (ii. +275. note, second edition), and the latter in the _Egerton Papers_, +printed for the Camden Society (p. 446.), assigns the date 1614 to the +death of Bartholomew Legate at Smithfield. The latter also gives the +date March 13. Now the true date is March 18, 1611-12, as will appear by +consulting--1. The commissions and warrants for the burning of Legate +and Wightman, inserted in _Truth brought to Light, or the Narrative +History of King James for the first Fourteen Years_, 4to. 1651; 2. +Chamberlain's _Letters to Sir Dudley Carleton_, dated Feb. 26, 1611 +(1611-12), and March 25, 1612, printed in _The Court and Times of James +I._, vol. i. pp. 136. 164.; and 3. Wallace's _Antitrinitarian +Biography_, vol. ii. p. 534. Fuller, in his _Church History_, gives the +correct date, and states that his "burning of heretics much startled +common people;" "wherefore King James politicly preferred that heretics +hereafter, though condemned, should silently and privately waste +themselves away in the prison." + +Legate and Wightman were, in fact, the last martyrs burnt at the stake +in England for their religious opinions. + +A.B.R. + + * * * * * + +BOHN'S EDITION OF MILTON'S PROSE WORKS. + +Three volumes of this edition have already appeared, the last bearing +the date of 1848, and concluding thus:--"End of Vol. III." In the latest +Catalogue, which Mr. Bohn has appended to his publications, appears a +notice of "Milton's Prose Works, _complete_ in 3 vols." This word +_complete_ is not consistent with the words terminating the last volume, +nor with the exact truth. For instance, the History of Britain does not +find a place in this edition; and I can hardly believe that Mr. Bohn +originally intended that the Prose Works of Milton should be issued from +his press without a full index. Without such an index, this edition is +comparatively worthless to the investigator of history. I would +therefore suggest to Mr. Bohn (whose services to literature I most +gratefully acknowledge), that he should render his edition of Milton's +Prose Works _really complete_, by issuing a fourth volume, which _inter +alia_, might contain the _Latin_ prose works of Milton, reprinted in +Fletcher's edition of 1834, together with any omitted English prose work +of the author, and be terminated, as is usual in Mr. Bohn's +publications, with a full alphabetical index, embracing both persons and +things. The lover of historical pursuits would then have _fresh_ reason +to thank Mr. Bohn. + +N. + + * * * * * + +REPRINT OF JEREMY TAYLOR'S WORKS. + +A reprint being called for of vol. iv. of _Bishop Jeremy Taylor's +Works_, now in course of publication, I would beg permission to make it +known to your readers, that assistance in regard to any references which +were not verified in the former edition of that volume would be very +acceptable to me. They should be sent within the next fortnight. + +C. PAGE EDEN. + + * * * * * + +DR. THOMAS BEVER'S LEGAL POLITY OF GREAT BRITAIN. + +I do not know if such a notice as this is intended to be, is admissible +into your publication. + +Many years ago, I bought of a bookseller a MS. intitled "A Short History +of the Legal and Judicial Polity of Great Britain, attempted by Thos. +Bever, LL.D., Advocate in Doctor's Commons, and Fellow of All Souls +College, Oxford, 1759." It is presented to Richard Pennant, Esq.; and +there is a letter from Mr. Bever to Mr. Pennant wafered to the fly-leaf. +At the close of the "Advertisement," the author "earnestly requests that +it [the work] may not be suffered to fall into the hands of a +bookseller, or be copied, without his consent: and whenever it shall +become useless, and lose its value (if any it ever had) with the present +owner, that he will be kind enough to return it to the author if living, +or if dead, to any of his surviving family at Mortimer near Reading, +Berks." + +In pious sympathy with this wish, I more than thirty years since wrote a +letter, addressed to "---- Bever, Esq., Mortimer, near Reading, Berks," +offering to give up the volume to any one entitled to it under the above +description; but my letter was returned from the post office with the +announcement "Not found" upon it. I make this other attempt, if you are +pleased to admit it, through you; and immediate attention will be paid +to any claim which may appear in your pages. + +J.R. + + * * * * * {484} + + +QUERIES. + +DR. RICHARD HOLSWORTH AND THOS. FULLER. + +Can any of your readers inform me who was the author of _The Valley of +Vision_, published in 1651 as the work of Dr. Richard Holsworth, the +Master of Emmanuel College, and Dean of Worcester. In a preface to the +reader, Fuller laments "that so worthy a man should dye issulesse +without leaving any books behind him for the benefit of learning and +religion." He adds that the private notes which he had left behind him +were dark and obscure; his hand being legible only to himself, and +almost useless for any other. The sermon published as _The Valley of +Vision_ appears to have been prepared for publication from the notes of +a short-hand writer. When Fuller published, about eleven years +afterwards, his _Worthies of England_, he wrote thus:-- + + "Pity it is so learned a person left no monuments (save a + sermon) to posterity; for _I behold that posthume work as none + of his, named by the transcriber The Valley of Vision_, a + Scripture expression, but here misplaced.... This I conceived + myself in credit and conscience concerned to observe, because I + was surprised at the _preface_ to the book, and will take the + blame rather than clear myself, when my innocency is complicated + with the accusing of others." + +If, as is probable, Dr. Holsworth, in this instance, preached other +men's sermons, which the short-hand writer afterwards gave to the world +as his, it is a singular fact, that in the preface of this +supposititious volume, Fuller speaks of the abuse of printed sermons by +some-- + + "Who lazily imp their wings with other men's plumes, wherewith + they soar high in common esteeme, yet have not the ingenuity + with that son of the Prophet to confesse, Alasse! it was + borrowed." + +A.B.R. + + * * * * * + +QUERIES UPON CUNNINGHAM'S HANDBOOK OF LONDON. + +We promised to make a few QUERIES on this amusing volume, and thus +redeem our promise. + +Mr. Cunningham has been the first to point out the precise situation of +a spot often mentioned by our old dramatists, which had baffled the +ingenuity of Gifford, Dyce, and in fact of all the commentators,--the +notorious Picthatch. He thus describes it:-- + + "_Picthatch_, or _Pickehatch_.--A famous receptacle for + prostitutes and pickpockets, generally supposed to have been in + _Turnmill Street_, near Clerkenwell Green, but its position is + determined by a grant of the 33rd of Queen Elizabeth, and a + survey of 1649. What _was_ Picthatch is a street at the back of + a narrow turning called Middle Row (formerly Rotten Row) + opposite the Charter-house wall in Goswell Street. The name is + still preserved in 'Pickax Yard' adjoining Middle Row." + +Why then, among the curious illustrations which he has brought to bear +upon the subject, has Mr. Cunningham omitted that of the origin of the +name from the "picks upon the hatch?" which is clearly established both +by Malone and Steevens, in their notes upon "'twere not amiss to keep +our door hatch'd," in Pericles. + +The following is an excellent suggestion as to the origin of the-- + + "_Goat and Compasses._--At Cologne, in the church of Santa Maria + in Capitolio, is a flat stone on the floor professing to be the + Grabstein der Brueder und Schwester eines ehrbaren Wein-und + Fass-Ampts, Anno 1693; that is, as I suppose, a vault belonging + to the Wine Coopers' Company. The arms exhibit a shield with a + pair of compasses, an axe, and a dray, or truck, with goats for + supporters. In a country like England, dealing so much at one + time in Rhenish wine, a more likely origin for such a sign could + hardly be imagined. For this information I am indebted to the + courtesy of Sir Edmund Head." + +Can Mr. Cunningham, Sir E. Head, or any of our correspondents point out +any German "Randle Holme" whose work may be consulted for the purpose of +ascertaining the arms, &c. of the various professions, trades, &c. of +that country? + +Why has not Mr. Cunningham, in his description of _St. James' Street_, +mentioned what certainly existed long after the commencement of the +present century, the occasional "steps" which there were in the +foot-path--making the street a succession of terraces. This fact renders +intelligible the passage quoted from Pope's letter to Mr. Pearse, in +which he speaks of "y'e second Terras in St. James' Street." Why, too, +omit that characteristic feature of the street, the rows of _sedan +chairs_ with which it was formerly lined? The writer of this perfectly +remembers seeing Queen Charlotte in her sedan chair, going from the +Queen's Library in the Green Park to Buckingham House. + +Mr. Cunningham states, we dare say correctly, that Sheridan died at No. +17 Saville Row. We thought he had died at Mr. Peter Moore's, in Great +George Street, Westminster. Was he not living there shortly before his +death? and did not his funeral at Westminster Abbey proceed from Mr. +Moore's? + + * * * * * + +ON A PASSAGE IN MACBETH. + +If any of your correspondents would favour me, I should like to be +satisfied with respect to the following passage in Macbeth; which, as at +present punctuated, is exceedingly obscure:-- + + "If it were done, when 'tis done, then 'twere well + It were done quickly: If the assassination + Could trammel up the consequence, and catch, + With his surcease, success; that but this blow + Might be the be-all and the end-all here, {485} + But here, upon this bank and shoal of time,-- + We'd jump the life to come." + +Now, I think by altering the punctuation, the sense of the passage is at +once made apparent, as thus,-- + + "If it were done when 'tis done then 'twere well. + It were done quickly, if the assassination + Could trammel up the consequence, and catch, + With his surcease, success, that but this blow + Might be the be-all and the end all here," &c. + +but to make use of a paradox, it is _not_ done when it _is_ done; for +this reason, there is the conscience to torment the evil-doer while +living, and the dread of punishment in another world after death: the +"bank and shoal of time" refers to the interval between life and death, +and to "_jump_" the life to come is to _hazard_ it. The same thought +occurs in _Hamlet_, when he alludes to-- + + "That undiscovered country, from whose bourne + No traveller returns." + +But that is clear enough, as in all probability the annotators left the +passage as they found it. I have not the opportunity of consulting Mr. +Collier's edition of Shakespeare, so that I am unaware of the manner in +which he renders it; perhaps I ought to have done so before I troubled +you. Possibly some of your readers may be disposed to coincide with me +in the "new reading;" and if not, so to explain it that it may be shown +it is my own obscurity, and not Shakespeare's, with which I ought to +cavil. + +I have witnessed many representations of _Macbeth_, and in every +instance the passage referred to has been delivered as I object to it: +but that is not to be wondered at, for there are professed admirers of +Shakspeare among actors who read him _not_ as if they understood him, +but who are-- + + "Full of sound and fury, signifying nothing." + +G. BLINK. + + * * * * * + +MINOR QUERIES. + +_As throng as Throp's Wife._--As I was busy in my garden yesterday, a +parishioner, whose eighty-two years of age render her a somewhat +privileged person to have a gossip with, came in to speak to me. With a +view to eliciting material for a Note or a Query, I said to her, "You +see I am _as throng as Throp's wife_;" to which she replied, "Aye, Sir, +and _she_ hanged herself in the dishcloth." The answer is new to me; but +the proverb itself, as well as the one mentioned by "D.V.S." (No. 24. p. +382.) "As lazy as Ludlum's dog, &c.," has been an especial object of +conjecture to me as long as I can remember. I send this as a pendant to +"D.V.S.'s" Query, in hopes of shortly seeing the origin of _both_ these +curious sayings. + +J.E. + +Ecclesfield, Sheffield, April 19. 1850. + + +_Trimble Family._--In a MS. account of the Fellows of King's I find the +following:-- + + "1530.--Rich. Trimble, a very merry fellow, the fiddle of the + society, who called him 'Mad Trimble.' M. Stokes of 1531 wrote + this distich on him:-- + + 'Os, oculi, mentum, dens, guttur, lingua, palatum + Sunt tibi; sed nasus, Trimbale, dic ubi sit?' + + By which it appears he had a very small nose; and this day, July + 13, 1739, I hear that there is one Mr. R. Trimble of an English + family, an apothecary at Lisburn in Ireland, who is remarkable + for the same." + +As "NOTES AND QUERIES" circulate in Ireland, are there any of the family +of "Trimble" now in that country, and are they distinguished by any such +peculiarity? + +J.H.L. + + +_The Word "Brozier."_--my brother Etonians will feelingly recollect the +word "Brozier," used by the boys for nearly a century to denote any one +who had spent his pocket-money; an event of very frequent occurrence +shortly after the holidays. There were also sometimes attempts made to +"_brozier my dame_," in case a suspicion had arisen that the good lady's +larder was not too well supplied. The supper table was accordingly +cleared of all the provisions, and a further stock of eatables +peremptorily demanded. + +I spell the word "brozier" as it is still pronounced; perhaps some of +your readers have seen it in print, and may be able to give some account +of its origin and etymology, and decide whether it is exclusively +belonging to Eton. + +BRAYBROOKE. + +April 14. + + * * * * * + + +REPLIES. + +THE DODO QUERIES. + +There is no mention of the Solitaire as inhabiting Bourbon, either in +Pere Brown's letter or in the _Voyage de l'Arabic Heureuse_, from whence +the notice of the Oiseau Bleu was extracted. I have since seen Dellon, +_Relation d'un Voyage des Indes Orientales_, 2 vols. 12mo. Paris, 1685, +in which there is a brief notice of the Isle of Bourbon or Mascarin; but +neither the Dodo, the Solitaire, or the Oiseau Bleu are noticed. The +large Bat is mentioned, and the writer says that the French who were on +the island did not eat it, but only the Indians. He also notices the +tameness of the birds, and says that the Flammand, with its long neck, +is the only bird it was necessary to use a gun against, the others being +readily destroyed with a stick or taken by hand. + +Mr. Strickland's correction of the error about the monumental evidence +of the discovery of Bourbon by the Portuguese, in 1545, will aid +research into the period at which it was first visited and named; but my +stock of Portuguese literature is but small, and not all of it +accessible {486} to me at present. In the meantime it may be acceptable +to Mr. Strickland to know, that there is a detailed account of +Portuguese discoveries in a book whose title would hardly indicate it, +in which one passage will probably interest him. I allude to the rare +and interesting folio volume printed at Lisbon in 1571. _De Rebus +Emanuelis Regis Lusitanie, invictissimi Virtute et Auspicio Gestis, +auctore Hieronymo Osorio Episcopo Silvensis_. These annals embrace the +period from 1495 to 1529. In narrating the principal events of Vasco de +Gama's first voyage, after he had rounded the Cape of Good Hope on the +25th November, 1497, steering to the east along the southern coast of +Africa, the vessels anchor in the bay of St. Blaize, where-- + + "In intimo sinu est parva quaedam Insula, ad quam nostri aquandi + gratia naves-appulerunt. Ibi phocarum armenta conspexere + admiranda quaedam multitudine. In quibus inerat tanta feritas et + truculentia, ut in homines irruerent. AVES etiam eo in loco visae + sunt, quas incolas apellant SOLTICARIOS, pares anscribus + magnitudine: plumis minime vestiuntur, alas habent similes alis + verspertionum: volare nequeunt, sed explicatis alarum membranis, + cursum celeritate summa conficiunt." + +The islet was probably that of _La Cruz_; but what were the birds? and +what was the indigenous name which is represented by _Solticarios_? It +is possible that some of your correspondents may be familiar with the +original narration which Osorio follows, or Mr. Strickland may be able +to solve the question. + +I may just remark, that my observation respecting the improbability of +Tradescant's stuffed specimen having been a fabrication could hardly be +considered superfluous, seeing that some naturalists, Dr. Gray, I +believe, among others, had suggested that it most probably was one. + +S.W. SINGER. + +May 3. 1850. + + * * * * * + +ABBEY OF ST. WANDRILLE. + +In reply to the Vicar of Ecclesfield (No. 24. p. 382.), I am sorry to +say that the "Chronicle of the Abby of St. Wandrille," to which I +alluded (No. 21. p. 338.), contains nothing relating to the subject of +his inquiry. The Abbey of Fontanelle, or St. Wandrille, was founded A.D. +645; and this chronicle contains a very concise account of a few only of +its abbots and most celebrated members, down to the year 834: written, +it is supposed, by a cotemporary of Ansegisus, the last abbot therein +mentioned. It is followed by an appendix containing a compilation from a +book on miracles wrought in the translation of the body of St. Wilfran, +by an "eye-witness," which also recounts incidentally some of the acts +of the abbots of St. Wandrille to the year 1053. Acheri speaks of +persons who had been long engaged in collecting memorials of the history +of this abbey up to the time of his writing, 1659. Whether these have +ever been published, I have not the means at this moment of +ascertaining. Some account of this abbey, with views of its ruins, will +be found in that splendid work, _Voyages dans L'Ancienne France_, by +Nodier, &c., vol. i. + +The following notes from this chronicle may not be without interest, as +showing an early connection between the abbey and this country, and our +attachment to the See of Rome. + +Chapter V. is devoted to the praise of BAGGA, a monk and presbyter of +this abbey, who is said to have been "ex Britannia Oceani insula +Saxonico ex genere ortus." He died, and was buried in the abbey, between +the years 707 and 723; on which occasion the Abbot Benignus is said to +have exclaimed, "O signifer fortissime Christi militiae BAGGA, nunc +mercedem laborum laetus accipis tuorum. Deprecare ipsum benignum Dominum, +ut una tecum mereamur gaudere consortiis justorum per aevum." Here is a +prayer not for, but _to_ the dead. + +During the presidency of AUSTRULPHUS (ch. 13.), which began in 747 and +ended in 753, a certain receptacle, in the form of a small _pharos_, was +driven ashore in the district of Coriovallum, which contained a very +fair copy of the four Gospels, beautifully written in Roman characters +on the purest vellum; and part of the precious jaw of St. George the +Martyr, as well as a portion of the "health-bearing" wood of the true +cross, duly labelled. The acquisition of this treasure was of course +ascribed to the immediate interposition of God. And as about the same +period the head of St. George was discovered at Rome, through the +intervention of Pope Zachary, it was conjectured that this pontiff had +given the wonder-working relic to some venerable men from _Britain_, a +country described as being "always on the most intimate footing (_maxime +familiares_) with the Apostolic See;" and that, these being wrecked on +their voyage home, or through some other adventure, the said treasure +was providentially driven ashore at Coriovallum. + +Chapter XV. gives us an account of GERVOLDUS, who ruled this abbey +eighteen years, dying A.D. 806. He had been ambassador from Charlemagne +to Offa, King of Mercia. The son of Charlemagne demanded the daughter of +Offa in marriage, who refused his consent, unless his own son should +receive the hand of Bertha, the daughter of the French king. Charles, in +consequence, inhibited the subjects of Offa from trading on the French +coast. This inhibition was, however, withdrawn through the mediation of +the Abbot Gervoldus, who seems to have been in great favour with +Charles. + +I need hardly say, that throughout the chronicle there is a tolerable +sprinkling of the marvellous. {487} I give you the following as a +warning to all dishonest bell-founders. + +The pious builder of a church being desirous, according to custom, of +putting a bell in the turret, engaged a skillful craftsman to carry into +effect his design. This man, "at the instigation of the devil," stole +some of the metal with which he had been furnished for the work; and the +bell was, in consequence, mis-shapen and of small size. It was, however, +placed in the turret; but, as a divine punishment for his crime, +whenever the bell was struck, the dishonest founder was thereupon seized +with frenzy, uttering strange words and barking like a dog! + +GASTROS. + + * * * * * + +ORIGIN OF THE WORD "NEWS." + +I have great respect for "Mr. SAMUEL HICKSON," but I cannot treat his +derivation of the word "News" with any respect (No. 27. p. 428.). I wish +"Mr. HICKSON" had been a little more modest in his manner of propounding +his novelty. Can any thing be more dogmatic than his assertions? which I +will recapitulate as much as possible in his own words, before I proceed +to deal with them. + +1. "I have never had the least doubt that this word is derived +immediately from the German." + +2. "It is, in fact, 'das Neue' in the genitive case;" and "Mr. H." +proceeds to mention the German phrase, "Was giebt's Neues?" as giving +the exact sense of our "What is the news?" [which cannot be gainsaid; +but I shall have a word to say presently about _neues_ in that phrase +being the genitive case.] + +3. "That the word is not derived from the English adjective 'new,'--that +it is not of English manufacture at all--I feel well assured." + +4. "In that case '_s_' would be the sign of the plural; and we should +have, as the Germans have, either extant or obsolete, also 'the new.'" +[I do not see the _sequitur_.] + +5 "'News' is a noun singular, and as such must have been adopted bodily +into the language." + +Such are "Mr. HICKSON's" principal assertions: and when I add, that he +has found out that the German "neu" was in olden time spelt "new," so +that the genitive, "newes," was identical with the old form of the +English word "news;" and that he explains the transformation of a +genitive case of a German adjective into an English substantive by +English ignorance, which he further thinks is exemplified by the Koran +having been called "the Alkoran," in ignorance of "_Al_" meaning "the," +I have given not only all of his assertions, but also the whole of his +argument. + +I now proceed to assert on my part that the word "news" is not "derived +immediately from the German," and "has not been adopted bodily into our +language;" that the English "new" and German "neu" have, however, of +course the same origin, their common root being widely spread in other +languages, as [Greek: neos], Gr.; _norus_, Lat.; _neuf_, Fr., &c.; that +"news" is a noun of plural form and plural meaning, like _goods_, +_riches_, &c.; that its peculiar and frequent use is quite sufficient to +account for its having come to be used as a singular noun ("riches," by +the way, may be prefixed sometimes to a singular verb, as "riches is a +cause of corruption"); that Mr. HICKSON might as well say that "goods" +is derived immediately from "gutes," the genitive of "gut;" and "riches" +from "reiches," the genitive of "reich:" and also that if "_s_" in +"goods," and "_es_" in "riches" are signs of the plural, "we should +have, as the Germans have, either extant or obsolete," the "good," "the +rich," (not that I quite understand this part of "Mr. HICKSON's" +argument): and, lastly, I assert that I believe that _Neues_, in the +phrase "Was giebt's Neues?" is not the genitive, but the nominative +neuter, so that the phrase is to be literally translated "What is there +new?" + +As regards the derivation of "News," I wish you had allowed the question +to rest as it stood after the sensible remarks of "A.E.B." (No. 23. p. +369.). Pray excuse me, Sir, for expressing a hope that you will ponder +well before you again allow us to be puzzled on so plain a subject, and +give circulation and your sanction to paradoxes, even though coming from +one so entitled to attention as "Mr. HICKSON." + +The early communication between the English and German languages, of +which "Mr. HICKSON" puts forward the derivation of "news" from "neues" +as an instance, may be an interesting and profitable subject of inquiry; +but as I think he has been singularly unfortunate in the one instance, +so I do not think him particularly happy in his other. I see no further +resemblance between Heywood's "Song in praise of his Mistress," and the +early German poem, than what _might_ arise from treatment of the same +and a very common subject. + +I am not enough of an etymologist to give you the root of the word +"noise." But my faith in "Mr. HICKSON" in this capacity is not strong +enough to lead me to believe, on his dictum, that "news" and "noise" are +the same word; and when, pursuing his fancy about "neues," he goes on to +say that "noise" is "from a dialect from which the modern German +pronunciation of the dipthong is derived," I fear his pronunciation of +German is faulty, if he pronounces _eu_ in "Neues" like _oi_ in "noise." + + [We differ from our correspondent on this point, and think that + here, at all events, Mr. HICKSON has the advantage of the + argument.] + +I beg to repeat that for "Mr. HICKSON" I feel great respect. If he knew +my name, he would probably know nothing about me; but I happen {488} to +know of him, what perhaps, some of your readers do not, that he has +unostentatiously rendered many considerable services not only to +literature but to our social and political interests. In my humble +opinion, his recent essay in your columns on _The Taming of the Shrew_ +is a contribution to our literary history which you may be proud of +having published. But I feel that I cannot too strongly protest against +his derivation of "News." + +CH. + + * * * * * + +REPLIES TO MINOR QUERIES. + +_Dr. Whichcot and Lord Shaftesbury_ (No. 24. p. 382., No. 27. p. +444.).--I am obliged to "COLL. REGAL. SOCIUS" for his notice of my +inquiry. The Lord Chamberlain and Chancellor of Cambridge University +mentioned in Lord Lauderdale's letter to Dr. Whichcot, is the Earl of +Manchester. Shaftesbury was never either Lord Chamberlain or Chancellor +of Cambridge. + +I may mention that Whichcot's intimacy with Lord Shaftesbury would +probably have been brought about by his being incumbent of the church of +St. Lawrence Jewry, Shaftesbury having his London house in the latter +part of his life in Aldersgate Street. + +If it is not committing unpardonable trespass on that useful part of +your publication in which books and odd volumes are asked for, I will go +on to say that I should be glad to have a copy of the volume of +Whichcot's _Sermons_ (1698) which the third Lord Shaftesbury edited, at +a reasonable price. + +CH. + + +_Elizabeth and Isabel_ (No. 27. p. 439.).--Mr. Thomas Duffus Hardy, in +his evidence on the Camoys Peerage case (June 18. 1838, Evidence, p. +351.) proved that the names of Isabella and Elizabeth were in ancient +times used indifferently, and particularly in the reigns of Edward I. +and Edward III. Mr. Hardy says in his evidence:-- + + "In the British Museum there is a Latin letter of Elizabeth of + Austria, Queen of Charles IX. of France, to Queen Elizabeth of + England. In the Latin she is called Elizabetha, and she signs + her name Ysabel. In the _Chronicle de St. Denis_, in the year + 1180, it is stated, 'Le jor martmes espousa la noble Roine + Ysabel,' 'Upon this day, Queen Elizabeth was married;' and in + _Rigordus de Gestis Philippi Augusti Regis Francois_ it is + stated, 'Tune inuncta fuit Elizabeth uxor ejus venerabilis + foemina;' and Moreri says she is called 'Elizabeth or Izabeau de + Hainault, Queen of France, wife of Philippe Auguste.' Camden, in + his _Remains_, says, 'Isabel is the same as Elizabeth;' that the + Spaniards always translate Elizabeth into Isabel, and the French + into Izabeau. I have seen in the British Museum a deed, in which + the name Elizabetha is written in Latin; on the seal it is + Isabella. In the _Inquisitiones post Mortem_ I have frequently + seen Ysabella returned in one country and Elizabetha in an other + for the same person. I have something like a dozen other + instances from Moreri, in which he says that Elizabeth and + Isabella or Isabeau are the same. Elizabeth or Izabeau de + France, dau. of Lewis VIII. and Blanche of Castella; Elizabeth + or Isabelle d'Aragon, Queen of France, wife of Philippe III., + surnamed le Hardie; Elizabeth or Isabeau de Baviere, Queen of + France, wife of Charles VI.; Elizabeth or Isabeau d'Angouleme, + wife of King John of England; Elizabeth or Isabeau de France, + Queen of England, dau. of Philippe IV.; Elizabeth or Isabelle of + France, Queen of Richard II.; Elizabeth or Isabelle de France, + Queen of Navarre; Elizabeth or Isabelle de Valois, dau. of + Charles of France; Elizabeth or Isabelle de France, dau. of + Philippe le Long, King of France; Elizabeth or Isabelle de + France, Duchess of Milan; Elizabeth or Isabelle, Queen of + Philippe V. of Spain." + +WM. DURRANT COOPER. + +81. Guildford Street, May 4. 1850. + + + +_Elizabeth--Isabel._--The Greek word [Greek: Elisabet] (Luke, i. 5. &c.) +from which Elizabeth, or _Elisabeth_, must have been adopted as a +Christian name, is used by the LXX. (Exodus, vi. 23.) to express the +Hebrew [Hebrew: Elisheba], the name of Aaron's wife. This at once +directs us to the verb [Hebrew: shaba], or rather to its Niphal, +[Hebrew: nishba], for the _Kal_ form does not occur, _to swear_; for the +combination of letters in [Hebrew: el isshaba], _God will swear_, or +_God sweareth_, is the same as that in the proper name. Now let us +transpose the verb and its nominative case, and we have [Hebrew: ishaba +el], which a Greek translator might soften into [Greek: Isabel]. + +The use of [Greek: Elisabet] both by the LXX. and the Evangelist, makes +it probable that the mother of John the Baptist, who was _of the +daughters of Aaron_ (Luke, i. 5.), was known amongst her own people by +the recognized and _family_ name of _Elisheba_, as _Anna_ no doubt would +be _Hannah_ ([Hebrew: hanah]), and _Mary, Miriam_ ([Greek: Mariam], +Luke, i. 27.). And this is confirmed by the Syriac version, the +vernacular, or nearly so, of Our Blessed Lord and His disciples, which +has [Syriac: elisheba]. + +Genesius, in his _Lexicon_, explains Elisheba to mean "cui Deus est +sacramentum," "quae jurat per Deum, i.e. Dei cultrix: cf. Is. xix. 18." I +should rather take it to be a name expressive of trust in God's promises +or oath, such as _Elijah_, "the LORD is my God;" _Isaiah_, "the LORD is +my salvation;" _Ezekiel_, "God strengtheneth." Schleusner (_Lex. N.T._) +says that others derived it from [Hebrew: saba], _saturavit_; "sic in +Alberti _Gloss. N.T._, p. 87. explicatur, [Greek: Theou mou +plaesmonae]." Wolfius, in his note on Luke, i. 5., refers to Witsii +_Miscellanea_, tom. ii. p. 478., to which I must refer your +correspondent "A.C.," as I have not the book by me. + +Camden must, of course, have derived the name {489} from [Hebrew: +shabath], _to rest_; but I think we must rather defer to the authority +of the LXX. And though [Hebrew: el ishaboth] may give us _Elisabeth_, we +shall not be able to deduce _Isabel_ from [Hebrew: ishboth el] quite so +easily. + +B. + +L ---- Rectory, S ----, May 4. 1850. + + +_Trunck Breeches_ (No. 24. p. 384.), more commonly called "trunk-hose," +were short wide breeches reaching a little above, or sometimes below the +knees, stuffed with hair, and striped. (See _The Oxford Manual for +Brasses_, p. cvi.; and Planche's _British Costume_, pp. 334-339. new +ed.) Two years ago, I saw in the Strand an old man with a _queue_; a +sight which I made a note of as soon as I got home, influenced by the +same motive that, no doubt, led Smith in 1640 to append to the death of +"old Mr. Grice" the remark, "who wore truncke breeches," namely, the +antique singularity of the habiliment. + +ARUN. + + +_Mercenary Preacher_ (No. 24. p. 384.).--I think mercenary here is used +in its primary signification, and in the sense in which we still apply +it to troops in the pay of a state foreign to their own; to designate +one who, having no settled cure, was at liberty to be "hired" by those +who had occasion for his services. + +ARUN. + + +_Abdication of James the Second_ (No. 3. p. 40.).--"J.E." would probably +hear of the MSS. mentioned by Sir Harris Nicholas, on application to the +Rev. Sir Thomas Miller, Bart., Froyle, near Alton, Hants. + +E.W. +Clifton. + + +_Toom Shawn Cattie_ (No. 24. p. 383.).--An entertaining volume, +containing the life and adventures of Twm Sion Catti, was published at +Biulth some years ago, by Mr. Jeffery Llewelyn Prichard, who recently +told me it was out of print, and that inquiries had been made for the +book which might probably lead to a new and improved edition. + +ELIJAH WARING. +Dowry Parade, Clifton. + + +_Wotton's Poem to Lord Bacon_ (No. 19. p. 302.).--The poem communicated +by Dr. Rimbault, with the heading, "To the Lord Bacon when falling from +Favour," and with the remark that he does "not remember to have seen it +in print," was written by Sir Henry Wotton, and may be found under the +title, "Upon the sudden restraint of the _Earl of Somerset_, then +falling from Favour," in all the old editions of the _Reliquiae +Wottonianae_ (1651, 1654, 1672, and 1685), as well as in the modern +editions of Sir Henry's poems, by Mr. Dyce and Mr. Hannah. It was also +printed as Wotton's in Clarke's _Aurea Legenda_, 1682, p. 97., and more +recently in Campbell's _Specimens_, in both cases, doubtless, from _Rel. +Wotton_. The misapplication of it to Lord Bacon's fall dates from an +unauthorised publication in 1651, which misled Park in his edition of +Walpole's _Royal and Noble Authors_, ii. 208. In stanza 3. line 2. of +Dr. Rimbault's copy, "burst" should be "trust." + +R.A. + + +"_My Mind to Me a Kingdom is_" (No. 19. p. 302.).--The following note, +from the Introduction to Mr. Hannah's edition of the Poems of Sir H. +Wotton and Sir Walter Raleigh, 1845, p. lxv., will answer Dr. Rimbault's +Query, and also show that a claim had been put in for Sir E. Dyer before +Mr. Singer's very valuable communication to "NOTES AND QUERIES," p. 355. + + "There are three copies of verses on that model; two of which, + viz., one of four stanzas and another of size, were printed by + Byrd in 1588. They have been reprinted from his text in _Cens. + Lit_ ii. 108-110, and _Exc. Tudor_, i. 100-103. Percy inserted + them in the _Reliques_ with some alterations and additions; but + he changed his mind more than once as to whether they were two + distinct poems, or only the discovered parts of one (see i. + 292-294. 303., ed. 1767; and i. 307-310. ed. 1839). The third + (containing four stanzas) is among Sylvester's _Posthumous + Poems_ p. 651.; and Ellis reprinted it under his name. In _Cens. + Lit._ ii. 102., another copy of it is given from a music book by + Gibbons, 1612. Now the longest, and apparently the earliest of + these poems is signed 'E. DIER,' in MS. Rawl. Poet. 35., fol. + 17. That copy contains _eight_ stanzas, and one of the two which + are not in Byrd corresponds with a stanza which Percy added. The + following are the reasons which incline us to trust this + MS.:--(1.) Because it is the very MS. to which reference is + commonly made for several of Dyer's unprinted poems, as by Dr. + Bliss, _A.O._ i. 743.; and apparently by Mr. Dyce, ed. of + Greene, i. p. xxxv. n.; and by Park, note on Warton, iii. 230. + Park is the only person I can recollect who has mentioned this + particular poem in the MS., and he cannot have read more than + the first line, for he only says, 'one of them bears the popular + burden of "My mind to me a kingdom is."' (2.) Because it is + quite impossible that Dyer wrote many extant poems, of which he + is not known to be the author; for, as Mr. Dyce says, none of + his (_acknowledged_) productions 'have descended to our times + that seem to justify the contemporary applause which he + received.' (3.) Because I cannot discover that there is any + other claimant to this poem. One of Greene's poems ends with the + line, + + 'A mind content both crown and kingdom is.'" + + (_Works_, ii. 288., ed. Dyce.) + +It will be observed that no mention is here made of the copy in Breton's +tract; therefore this summary gains from both the correspondents of +"NOTES AND QUERIES"--an addition from the one, a corroboration from the +other. + +R.A. + + +_Gesta Grayorum_ (No. 22. p. 351.).--"J.S." is informed that copies of +the _Gesta Grayorum_ are by no means uncommon. It was originally printed +{490} for _one shilling_; but the bibliomaniac must now pay from +_twenty_ to _thirty shillings_ for a copy. The original, printed in +1688, does not contain the second part, which was published by Mr. +Nichols for the first time. Copies are in the Bodleian, and in the +University Library, Cambridge. + +EDWARD F. RIMBAULT. + + +_Marylebone Gardens_ (No. 24. p. 383.).--These gardens were finally +closed in 1777-8. It is not generally known that, previous to the year +1737, this "fashionable" place of amusement was entered _gratis_ by all +ranks of people; but the company becoming more "select," Mr. Gough, the +proprietor, determined to charge a shilling as entrance money, for which +the party paying was to receive an equivalent in viands. + +EDWARD F. RIMBAULT. + + +_Mother of Thomas a Becket_ (No. 26. p. 415.).--An inspection of some of +the numerous legends touching the blessed martyr, St. Thomas of +Canterbury, would probably supply many interesting particulars +concerning the story of his father's romantic marriage. But the most +important narrative is that of Herbert Bosham, Becket's secretary, who, +it will be remembered, was present at his martyrdom. Bosham's _Vita et +Res Gestae Thomae Episcopi Cantuariensis_ is published in the +_Quadrilogus_, Paris, 1495. Consult also the French translation of Peter +Langtoft, and the English one by Laurence Wade, a Benedictine monk of +Canterbury. Robert of Gloucester's metrical _Legend of the Life and +Martyrdom of Thomas Beket_, published by the Percy Society, under the +editorial care of Mr. W.H. Black, fully confirms the "romance;" as also +do the later historians, Hollingshed, Fox, and Baker. + +EDWARD F. RIMBAULT. + + +_Dr. Strode's Poem_ (no. 10. p. 147.).--Dr. Strode's poem, beginning-- + + "Return my joys, and hither bring--" + +which Dr. Rimbault does "not remember to have seen in print," is in +Ellis's _Specimens_, iii. 173. ed. 1811. He took it from _Wit Restored_, +p. 66. ed. 1658, or i. 168. reprint. It is the second poem mentioned by +Dr. Bliss, _A.O._ iii. 152., as occurring with Strode's name in MS. +Rawl. 142. + +R.A. + + +"_All to-broke_" (No. 25. p. 395.).--Surely the explanation of Judges, +ix. 53, is incorrect. Ought not the words to be printed "and all-to +brake his scull," where "all-to" = "altogether"? + +R.A. + + +_Woolton's Christian Manual_ (No. 25. p. 399.).--There is a copy in the +Grenville Collection. + +NOVUS. + + +_Tract by F.H._ (No. 25. p. 400.).--"J.E." may advance his knowledge +about F.H. slightly, by referring to Herbert's _Ames_, p. 1123. + +NOVUS. + + +_Duke of Marlborough_ (No. 26. p. 415.).--Your correspondent "BURIENSIS" +is referred to the Trial of William Barnard, Howell's _State Trials_, +xix. 815-846.; the case of Rex _v._ Fielding, Esq., Burrow's _Reports_, +ii. 719. and Lounger's _Common Place Book_, tit. Barnard, William. The +greater part of this latter article is in Leigh Hunt's _One Hundred +Romances of Real Life_, No. 1. + +C.H. COOPER. +Cambridge, April 29. 1850. + + ["C.I.R." refers "BURIENSIS" to Burke's _Celebrated Trials + connected with the Aristocracy_, London, 1848; and "J.P. Jun." + refers to Leigh Hunt's _London Journal_, No. 1. p. 5., No. 3. p. + 24.] + + +_Lord Carrington or Karinthon_ (No. 27. p. 440.).--The nobleman about +whom "C." inquires, was Sir Charles Smith, created an English baron 19 +Charles I., by the title of Lord Carrington, and afterwards advanced to +the dignity of an Irish Viscount under the same name. These honours were +conferred upon him for his services to the King in the time of his +majesty's great distresses. + +On the 20th Feb., 1655, whilst travelling in France, Lord Carrington was +barbarously murdered by one of his servants for the sake of his money +and jewels, and buried at Pontoise. (Bankes' _Dormant and Extinct +Peerage_, vol. iii. p. 155.) The title became extinct circiter 1705. + +BRAYBOOKE. + + +Lord Monson presents his compliments to the Editor of "NOTES AND +QUERIES," and has the pleasure of answering a Query contained in this +day's Number, p. 440.; and takes the liberty of adding another. + +The English nobleman murdered at Pontoise was Charles Smith, Viscount +Carrington of Barrefen, Ireland, and Baron Carrington of Wotton Warem, +co. Warwick; the date in the pedigrees of the murder is usually given +1666, probably March 1665-6. + +The last Lord Carrington died 17 May, 1706: the estates of Wotton came +to Lewis Smith, who married Eliz., daughter of William Viscount Monson, +and relict of Sir Philip Hungate. His son Francis Smith Carrington died +in 1749, and left one daughter and heir. What relation was Lewis Smith +to the Smiths Lord Carrington? No pedigree gives the connection. + +Dover, May 4. 1850. + + ["J.M.W." has kindly answered this Query; so also has "W.M.T.," + who adds, "Lord Carrington, previously Sir Charles Smith, + brother to Sir John Smith, who fell on the King's side at + Alresford in 1644, being Commissary-General of the Horse. By the + way, Bankes says it was his _son_ John who fell at Alresford, + but it is more likely to have been, as Clarendon states, his + brother, unless he lost there both a brother and a son."] {491} + + +_Esquires and Gentlemen._--I would ask your correspondent (No. 27. p. +437.), whether he has ascertained _the grounds of distinction_ made in +the seventeenth and in the early part of the eighteenth century, between +_esquires_ and _gentlemen_, when both were landed proprietors? We find +lists of names of governors of hospitals, trustees, &c., where this +distinction is made, and which, apparently, can only be accounted for on +this ground, that the estates of the gentleman were smaller in extent +than those of the esquire; and, consequently, that the former was so far +a person of less consideration. Had the bearing of coat armour, or a +connection with knighthood, any thing to do with the matter? + +J.H. MARKLAND. +Bath, May. + + +_Early Inscriptions._--The excellent remarks by "T.S.D." on "Arabic +Numerals, &c." (No. 18. p. 279.) have put me in mind of two cases which +in some degree confirm the necessity for his caution respecting +pronouncing definitively on the authenticity of old inscriptions, and +especially those on "Balks and Beams" in old manorial dwellings. The +house in which I spent the greater portion of my youth was a mansion of +the olden time, whose pointed gables told a tale of years; and whose +internal walls and principal floors, both below and above stairs, were +formed of "raddle and daub." It had formerly belonged to a family of the +name of Abbot; but the "last of the race" was an extravagant libertine, +and after spending a handsome patrimonial estate, ended his days as a +beggar. Abbot House was evidently an ancient structure; but +unfortunately, as tradition stated, a stone, bearing the date of its +erection, had been carelessly lost during some repairs. However, in my +time, on the white wainscot of a long lobby on the second floor, the +initials, "T.H. 1478," were distinctly traced in black paint, and many +persons considered this as nothing less than a "true copy" of the lost +inscription. Subsequent inquiry, however, finally settled the point; for +the inscription was traced to the rude hand of one of the workmen +formerly employed in repairing the building, who naively excused himself +by declaring that he considered it "a pity so old a house should be +without a year of our Lord." + +The second instance is that of the occurrence of "four nearly straight +lines" on one of the compartments of a fine old font in Stydd Church, +near Ribchester, which many visitors have mistaken for the date "1178." +A closer scrutiny, however, soon dispels the illusion; and a comparison +of this with similar inscriptions on the old oak beams of the roof, soon +determines it to be nothing more than a rude, or somewhat defaced, +attempt to exhibit the sacred monogram "I.H.S." + +J.W. +Burnley, April 27. 1850. + + +_American Aborigines called Indians_ (No. 16. p. 254.).--I believe the +reason is that the continent in which they live passed under the name of +_India_, with the whole of the New World discovered at the close of the +fifteenth century. It is, of course, unnecessary to dwell upon the fact +of Columbus believing he had discovered a new route to India by sailing +due west; or upon the acquiescence of the whole world in that idea, the +effects of which have not yet passed away; for we not only hear in +Seville, even now, of the "India House" meaning house of management of +affairs for the "New World," but we even retain ourselves the name of +the West Indies, given as unwarrantably to the islands of the Caribbean +Sea. It is needless to do more than allude to this, and to other +misnomers still prevalent, notwithstanding the fact of the notions or +ideas under which the names were originally given having long since been +exploded; such as the "four quarters of the globe," the "four elements," +&c. If your correspondent searches for the solution of his difficulty on +different grounds from those I have mentioned, it would not satisfy him +to be more diffuse; and if the whole reason be that which I conceive, +quite enough has been said upon the subject. + +G.W. +89. Hamilton Terrace, St. John's Wood. + + +"Northman" is informed, that on the discovery of America by Columbus, +when he landed at Guanahani (now called Cat Island), he thought, in +conformity with his theory of the spherical shape of the earth, that he +had landed on one of the islands lying at the eastern extremity of +India; and with this belief he gave the inhabitants the name of Indians. +The following quotations will perhaps be interesting:-- + + "America persaepe dicitur, sed improprie, Indiae Occidentales, + _les Indes Occidentales_, Gallis, _West Inde_, Belgis: Non + tantum ab Hispanis, qui illam denominationem primi usurparunt, + sed etiam a Belgis, Anglis, et aliquando a Francis, quod eodem + fere tempore detecta sit ad occidentem, quo ad Orientem India + reperta est."--_Hofmanni Lexicon Univ._ 1677, sub titulo + "_America_." + + "At eadem terra nonnullis _India Occidentalis_, nuncupatur, quia + eodem tempore, quo India Orientalis in Asia, haec etiam delecta + fuit; tum quod utriusque incolis similis ac pene eadern ivendi + ratio: nudi quippe utrique agunt."--_P. Clurerii Introduct. in + Univ. Geographiam_, Cap. xi (iv.) 1711. + + "The most improper name of all, and yet not much less used than + that of _America_, is the _West Indies_: _West_, in regard of + the western situation of it from these parts of Europe; and + _Indies_, either as mistook for some part of India at the first + discovery, or else because the seamen use to call all countries, + if remote and rich, by the name of _India_."--_Heylyn's + Cosmography_, 1677, Book iv., sub initio. + +It is almost needless to mention, that India received {492} its name +from the river _Indus_; and that _Indus_ and [Greek: Indos] are the +Roman and Greek forms of _Sindo_, the name it was known by among the +natives. + +HENRY KERSLEY. +Corpus Christi Hall, Maidstone. + + [We have received many other replies to this Query, referring + "NORTHMAN" to Robertson's _History of America_, and Humboldt's + _Aspects, &c._, vol. ii. p. 319.] + + +_Vox Populi Vox Dei_ (No. 20. p. 321.).--Your correspondent "QUAESITOR" +asks for the origin of the saying _Vox populi Vox Dei_. Warwick, in his +_Spare Minutes_ (1637), says-- + + "That the voice of the common people is the voice of God, is the + common voice of the people; yet it is as full of falsehood as + commonnesse. The cry before Pilate's judgement-seat, 'Let him be + crucified,' was _vox populi_, 'the cry of all the people.' How + far was it the voice of God?" + +M. + + [Mr. G. Cornewall Lewis, in his valuable _Essay on the Influence + of Authority in Matters of Opinion_, p. 172., has some very + interesting remarks upon this proverb, which, "in its original + sense, appears to be an echo of some of the sentences in the + classical writers, which attribute a divine or prophetic + character to common fame or rumour." See pp. 172, 173., and the + accompanying Notes.] + + +_Dutch Language_ (No. 24. p. 383.).--"E.V." will find Holtrop's +_Dictionary_ in 2 vols. one of the best. Werninck's _Pocket Dictionary_ +is very good: also Tauchnitz's _Dutch and French_ (pocket): also +Picard's _English and Dutch_. Jansen's is not bad. Swier's _Grammar_ is +a good one; but I do not know whether there is any late edition. See +Williams and Norgate, or Quaritch. + +AREDJID KOOEZ. + + [Messrs. Williams and Norgate have also obligingly answered this + Query, by the following list:-- + + PYL (R. van der), A practical Grammar of the Dutch Language, + 8vo. Rotterd. 1826, 8s. + + AHN (F.) Neue hollaendische Sprachlehre nebst Lesestucke, 12mo. + Cref. 1841, 2s. + + AHN (F) hollaendische Umgangsprache, 12mo. 1846, 1s. 6d. + + PICARD (H.) A new Pocket Dictionary of the English and Dutch + Languages, remodelled and corrected from the best Authorities. + Zalt-bommel, 1848, 10s. 6d. + + DICTIONNAIRE Hollandais et Francais. 16mo. Leipzig, 4s. + + HOLLANDISCH u. deutsches Taschen-woerterbuch. 16mo. 4s.] + + + +"_Salting._"--Salt is said by all writers upon magic to be particularly +disagreeable to evil spirits; and it is owing to this noxious substance +being dissolved in holy water, that it has such power in scaring them +away. Query, did not salt acquire this high character, and its use in +all sacrifices, from its powers of resisting corruption? + +Salt is used emblematically in many of our foreign universities. There +is a book published at Strasburg as late as 1666, containing twenty +plates, illustrating the several strange ceremonies of the "Depositio." +The last represents _the giving of the salt_, which a person is on a +plate in his left hand; and, with his right hand, about to put _a pinch +of it_ upon the tongue of each _Becanus_ or Freshman. A glass, probably +holding wine, is standing near him. Underneath is the following +couplet:-- + + "_Sal Sophiae gustate_, bibatis vinaque laeta, + Augeat immensus vos in utrisque Deus!" + +A copy of this rare book was sold in the Rev. John Brand's collection. I +have never seen it, and know it only from a MS. note in one of Brand's +Common Place Books now in my possession. + +EDWARD F. RIMBAULT. + + +_Vincent Gookin_ (No. 24. p. 385.).--Your querist "J." is referred to +Berry's _Kentish Pedigrees_, where, at pp. 60. 195. 202. 207. and 113., +he will find notices and a pedigree of the family _Gookin_; and therein +it is shown that Vincent Gookin was the fourth son of John Gookin of +Replecourt, co. Kent, by Katherine, dau. of William Dene of Kingston. + +In the early part of the 7th century, Sir Vincent Gookin, Knt. (why was +he knighted?) was living at Highfield House, in the parish of Bitton, +Gloucestershire. It appears by the register, that in 1635, Mary Gookin, +Gentleman, and Samuel, son of Sir Vincent Gookin, Knt., were buried at +Bitton. + +In 1637, John Gookin of Highfield, age 11 years, was buried in the +Mayor's Chapel, Bristol. + +1637, Frances, dau. of Sir Vincent Gookin, Knt., and the Lady Judith, +was baptized at Bitton. + +1637, Feb. 13. "Sir Vincent Gookin, Knt., was buryed" at Bitton. + +1642, May 2. "Judith, the Lady Gookin, was buryed" at Bitton. + +There are no monuments remaining. + +Highfield, with the manor of Upton Cheyney, was a considerable estate in +1627, where it was passed by fine from John and Mary Barker to Vincent +Gookin, Esq. + +In 1646, Vincent Gookin, Esq. (no doubt the knight's _son_), and Mary +his wife, and Robert Gookin their son, Gent., passed the same estates by +fine to Dr. Samuel Bave, after which it is supposed the Gookins left the +parish. In Sims' _Index_ are references to pedigrees under _Gokin, +Kent_. Any further notices of _Sir_ Vincent or his son would be +acceptable to + +H.T. ELLACOMBE. +Bitton, May 20, 1850. + + +_Sneck up_ (No. 29, p. 467.)--All Shakspearean {493} students will be +deeply indebted to you for giving insertion to articles on obsolete +words and phrases, so many of which are to found in the pages of the +great poet. The article by R.R. is very interesting, but I apprehend +that the passage from Taylor, first quoted by Weber, is sufficient to +show that the phrase _sneck up_ was equivalent to _be hanged_! See +Halliwell, p. 766, on the phrase, that writer not connecting it with +_sneck_, to latch. Compare, also, _Wily Beguiled_,--"An if mistress +would be ruled by him, Sophos might go _snick up_." And the _Two Angry +Women of Abingdon_, 1599,--"If they be not, let them go _snick up_," +i.e. let them go and be hanged! These passages will not be consistently +explained on R.R.'s principle. + +R. + + +_Hanap_ (No. 29. p. 477.).--I have a few notes by me relative to the +drinking vessel, which may, perchance, be acceptable to some of your +readers. It was similar to the _standing cup_ and grace cup, as these +vessels were subsequently called, being raised from the table by a foot +and stem, for the convenience of passing it round the table for the +company to pledge each other out of; it was thus distinguished from the +_cup_, which was smaller, and only used by one person. The hanap +frequently occurs in wills and inventories of the thirteenth, +fourteenth, and fifteenth centuries. + +In the will of Lady Calre, 1355,-- + + "Je devise a ma joefne fille Isabel Bardolf en cide de lui + marier un _hanap_ plat door." + +And in that of the Earl of March, 1389,-- + + "Item. nous devisons a notre treschier friere Mons'r. Henri, un + _hanaper_ de tortelez ove un ostelle en le founce." + +A very elegant specimen is described in the will of the Duchess of +Gloucester, 1390,-- + + "Un _hanappe_ de Beril gravez de long taille, et assis en un pee + d'or, ove un large bordur paramont, et un covercle tout d'or, + ove un saphir sur le pomel du dit covercle." + +In an inventory 19th Henry VI. we find-- + + "Une haute coupe d'argent enorrez appellez _l'anap_ de les + pinacles pois de troie vii lb pris la lb xl. Summa xiii li." + +And temp. Edward II 1324,-- + + "Un hanap a pee de la veille fazon quillere et cymelle el founz + du pois xxix, du pris xl." + +In the same document several others are described having feet. I could +give many other quotations, but will conclude with only one more, as in +the last occurs the word _kyrymyry_, of which I should like to know the +derivation, if any of your readers can assist me:-- + + "Item, un hanap d ore covere del ovrage d un _kyrymyry_ et iij + scochons des armes d Engleterre et de Franuce en le sumet." + +I have met with notices of cups "covered of _kerimery_ work," and +"chacez et pounsonez en lez founcez faitz de _kermery_;" and the +following, from the _Vision of Piers Ploughman_, would seem to indicate +a sort of veil or net-work:-- + + "He was as pale as a pelet, + In the palsy he semed + And clothed in a _kaurymaury_, + I kouthe it nought diseryve." + +W.C. +Jun. + + * * * * * + +MISCELLANIES + +_Bishop Burnet as an Historian._--Dr. Joseph Warton told my father that +"Old Lord Barthurst," Pope's friend, had cautioned him against relying +implicitly on all Burnet's statements; observing that the good bishop +was so given to gossiping and anecdote hunting, that the wags about +court used often to tell him idle tales, for the mischievous pleasure of +seeing him make note on them. Lord Bathurst did not, I believe, charge +Burnet with deliberate misrepresentation, but considered some of his +presumed facts _questionable_, for the reason stated. + +ELIJAH WARING. + + +_Dance Thumbkin._--In the _Book of Nursery Rhymes_, published by the +Percy Society, there is a small error of importance, involving no less +that the learned would call "a non sequitur," and which, if my +correct-and-almost-unequalled nurse, Betty Richins, was alive, she would +have noticed much sooner that the nurseling who now addresses you. (She +died about the year 1796.) In the valuable and still popular nursery +classical song, "Dance Thumbkin, dance," it is not only an error to say +"Thumbkin _he can_ dance alone" (let any one reader of the "NOTES AND +QUERIES," male or female, _only try_), but it is not the correct text. +Betty Richins has "borne me on her knee a hundred times" and sung it +thus:-- + + Thumbkin _cannot_ dance alone. + So[1] dance ye merry men, every one." + +I scarcely need add, that if this be true of Thumbkin, it is _truer_ of +Foreman, Longman, Middleman, and Littleman. + +R.S.S. + + [Footnote 1: Or _then_, meaning "for that reason."] + + +_King's Coffee-house, Covent Garden._--As an addition to "Mr. +RIMBAULT's" Notes on Cunningham's _Handbook_, the following extract from +Harwood's _Alumni Etonenses_, p. 293., in the recount of the boys +elected for Eton to King's College may be interesting:-- + + "A.D. 1713, 12." + + "Thomas King born at West Ashton in Wiltshire; went away + scholar, in apprehension that his fellowship {494} would be + denied him, and afterwards kept that coffee-house in Covent + Garden which was called by his own name." + +J.H.L. + + +_Spur Money_ (No. 23. p. 374, and No 28. p. 462.).--In a curious tract, +published in 1598, under the title of _The Children of the Chapel stript +and whipt_, we have the following passage:-- + + "Wee think it very necessarye that every quorister sholde bringe + with him to churche a Testament in Englishe, and turne to everie + chapter as it is daily read, or som other good and godly + prayer-booke, rather than spend their tyme in talk and hunting + after _spur-money_, whereon they set their whole mindes, and do + often abuse dyvers if they doe not bestowe somewhat on them." + +In 1622, the dean of the Chapel Royal issued an order by which it was +decreed-- + + "That if anie Knight, or other persone entituled to weare spurs, + enter the chappell in that guise, he shall pay to y'e quiristers + the accustomed fine; but if he command y'e youngest quirister to + repeate his _Gamut_, and he faile in y'e so doing, the said + Knight, or other, shall not pay y'e fine." + +This curious extract I copied from the ancient cheque-book of the Chapel +Royal. + +Within my recollection, His Grace the Duke of Wellington (who, by the +way, is an excellent musician) entered the Royal Chapel "booted and +spurred," and was, of course, called upon for the fine. But His Grace +calling upon the youngest chorister to repeat his GAMUT, and the "little +urchin" failing, the impost was not demanded. + +EDWARD F. RIMBAULT. + + * * * * * + + +MISCELLANEOUS. + +NOTES ON BOOKS, CATALOGUES, SALES, ETC. + +Mr. W.S.W. Vaux, of the department of Antiquities, British Museum, has +just published a very interesting little volume under the title of +_Nineveh and Persepolis: an Historical Sketch of Ancient Assyria and +Persia, with an Account of the recent Researches in those Countries_. +The work is illustrated with numerous woodcuts; and the two points which +Mr. Vaux has proposed to elucidate,--viz., 1. The history of Assyria and +Persia, and, as connected with it, that of the Medes, the Jews, and the +Chaldees, so far as it can be ascertained from the Bible, and the works +of classical authors: and 2. The results of those inquiries which have +been carried on for nearly three centuries by European travellers,--he +has successfully accomplished, in a way to make his book a most useful +introduction to the study of the larger works which have been written +upon this important subject; and a valuable substitute to those who have +neither the means to purchase them, nor time to devote to their perusal. + +The Rev. Dr. Maitland has just published a second edition of his +_Eruvin, or Miscellaneous Essays on Subjects connected with the Nature, +History, and Destiny of Man_. The Essays are ten in number, and treat: +I. On the Nature and Objects of Revelation. II. On the Impediments to +the Right Understanding of Scripture. III. Man before the Fall. IV. +Satan. V. The Consequences of the Fall. VI. The Fallen Angels. VII. The +Millenium. VIII. The Kingdom of Messiah. IX. The Regeneration. X. The +Modern Doctrine of Miracles. We mention the subjects of these papers +because, although they are of a nature not to be discussed in our +columns, we are sure many of our readers will be glad to know the points +on which they treat. + +We have received the following Catalogues:--Bibliotheca Selecta, Curiosa +et Rarissima. Part First of a general Catalougue of Miscellaneous +English and Foreign Books now on sale by Thomas G. Stevenson, 87. +Princes Street, Edinburgh--(a Catalogue well deserving attention of our +Antiquarian friends); John Miller's (43. Chandos Street) Catalogue of +Books Old and New; W.S. Lincoln's (Cheltenham House, Westminster Road) +Catalogue No. 56., May, 1850, of English, Foreign, Classical and +Miscellaneous Literature. + +Messrs. Sotheby and Co., of Wellington Street, will commence on Monday +next an eight days' sale of the valuable library of the late Rev. Peter +Hall, consisting of rare and early English Theology, Ecclesiastical +History and Antiquities, Foreign and English Controversial Works, +Classics, Biblical Criticism, &c. + + * * * * * + +BOOKS AND ODD VOLUMES + +WANTED TO PURCHASE. + +(_In continuation of Lists in former Nos._) + +GORGH (R.), CATALOGUE OF ALL WORKS PRINTED RELATING TO WALES. + +A Pamphlet ON THE LEAD AND SILVER MINES OF GOWER, published about a +century since. + +SECOND TRAVELS OF AN IRISH GENTLEMAN IN SEARCH OF A RELIGION, BY BLANCO +WHITE. + +Letters, stating particulars and lowest price, _carriage free_, to be +sent to Mr. Bell, Publisher of "NOTES AND QUERIES," 186. Fleet Street. + + * * * * * + +NOTICE TO CORRESPONDENTS. + +COMPLETION OF VOLUME THE FIRST. _The present Number completes the First +Volume of_ NOTES AND QUERIES, _to which a Title-page and copious Index +will be printed as soon as possible: when copies of it may be had in +cloth boards. In the meantime, may we beg such of our Subscribers as +have not complete sets, to secure such Numbers as they may be in want of +without delay._ + +_Errata._--No. 28. p. 452., for "Bayle" read "Bale," and for "Carood" +read "Cawood." No. 29. p. 467., for "dick the string" read "click," and +for "bung" read "bang." + + * * * * * {495} + +HYMNS AND POEMS FOR THE SICK. + +SECOND EDITION. + +In small 8vo., price 7s. 6d. + +HYMNS and POEMS for the SICK and SUFFERING. In connection with the +Service for the Visitation of the Sick. Edited by the Rev. T. V. +FOSBERY, M.A., Perpetual Curate of Sunningdale. + +This volume contains 233 separate pieces, of which about 90 are by +writers who lived prior to the eighteenth century; the rest are modern, +and some of these original. Amongst the names of the writers (between 70 +and 80 in number) occur those of Sir J. Beaumont, Sir T. Browne, F. +Davison, Elizabeth of Bohemia, P. Fletcher, G. Herbert, Dean Hickes, Bp. +Ken. Norris, Quarles Sandys, Bp. J. Taylor, Henry Vaughan, and Sir. H. +Wotton; and of modern writers, Miss E.B. Barrett, the Bishop of Oxford, +S.T. Coleridge, Sir R. Grant, Miss E. Taylor, W. Wordsworth, Rev. +Messrs. Chandler, Keble, Lyte, Monsell, Moultrie, and Trench. + +RIVINGTON'S, St. Paul's Church Yard, and Waterloo Place. + + * * * * * + +DR. MAITLAND'S ERUVIN--SECOND EDITION + +In small 8vo., price 5s. 6d. + +ERUVIN; or Miscellaneous Essays on Subjects connected with the Nature, +History, and Destiny of Man. By the Rev. S.R. MAITLAND, D.D. F.R.S. & +F.S.A. + +RIVINGTON'S, St. Paul's Church Yard, and Waterloo Place; + +Of whom may be had, by the same Author, + +1. ESSAYS on the REFORMATION in ENGLAND. 15s. + +2. ESSAYS on the DARK AGES. Second Edition. 12s. + + * * * * * + +LAWYERS, SOLICITORS, PERIODICAL PUBLISHERS, and MUSIC SELLERS, &c. will +find the newly-invented PAMPHLET or LETTER BINDER the most useful +article yet offered to the Public for the purpose of facilitating the +binding of extracting of any Letter or Pamphlet, without the possibility +of deranging the consecutive order of such documents. They are equally +useful as Music Binders or Portfolios, as it forms a perfect book, +whether inclosing one sheet or five hundred. As a Portfolio, it is +invaluable, as it precludes the possibility of the drawings being broken +or in any way injured. + +To be had of DE LA RUE and Co., Stationers, Bunhill Row, or of any other +respectable Stationer. + + * * * * * + +Now Publishing + +THE CHURCHES OF THE MIDDLE AGES. By HENRY BOWMAN and JOSEPH S. CROWTHER, +Architects, Manchester. To be completed in Twenty Parts, each containing +Six Plates, Imperial Folio. Issued at intervals of two months. Price per +Part to Subscribers, Proofs, large paper, 10s. 6d.; Tinted, small paper. +9s.; Plain, 7s. 6d. Parts 1 to 7 are now published, and contain +illustrations of Ewerby Church, Lincolnshire; Temple Balsall Chapel, +Warwickshire; and Heckington church, Lincolnshire. + +On the 1st of July next, the price of the work, to Subscribers whose +names may be received after that date, will be raised as +follows:--Proofs, tinted, large paper, per Part 12s.; tinted, small +paper, 10s. 6d.; Plain 9s. + +"Ewerby is a magnificent specimen of a Flowing Middle-Pointed Church. It +is most perfectly measured and described; one can follow the most +recondite beauties of the construction, mouldings and joints, in these +Plates, almost as well as in the original structure. Such a monograph as +this will be of incalculable value to the architects of our Colonies or +the United States, who have no means of access to ancient churches. The +Plates are on stone, done with remarkable skill and distinctness. Of +Heckington we can only say that the perspective view from the south-east +presents a very vision of beauty; we can hardly conceive anything more +perfect. We heartily recommend this series to all who are able to +patronize it."--_Ecclesiologist_, Oct. 1849. + +London: GEORGE BELL, 186. Fleet Street. + + * * * * * + +Just published, fcp. 8vo., cloth lettered. 2s. 6d. + +A GLOSSARY to the OBSOLETE and UNUSUAL WORDS and PHRASES of the HOLY +SCRIPTURES. With an Introductory History of the last English Version. By +J. JAMESON. + +London: WERTHEIM AND MACINTOSH. 24. Paternoster Row. + + * * * * * + +Preparing for publication. In 2 vols. small 8vo. + +THE FOLK-LORE of ENGLAND. By WILLIAM J. THOMS, F.S.A., Secretary of the +Camden Society, Editor of "Early Prose Romances," "Lays and Legends of +all Nations," &c. One object of the present work is to furnish new +contributions to the History of our National Folk-Lore; and especially +some of the more striking Illustrations of the subject to be found in +the Writings of Jacob Grimm and other Continental Antiquaries. + +Communications of inedited Legends, Notices of remarkable Customs and +Popular Observances, Rhyming Charms, &c. are earnestly solicited, and +will be thankfully acknowledged by the Editor. They may be addressed to +the care of Mr. BELL, Office of "NOTES AND QUERIES," 186. Fleet Street. + + * * * * * + +Now Ready, containing 149 Plates, royal 8vo. 28s.; follo, 2l. 5s. India +Paper, 4l. 4s. + +THE MONUMENTAL BRASSES of ENGLAND; a series of Engravings upon Wood, +from every variety of these interesting and valuable Memorials, +accompanied with Descriptive Notices. + +By the Rev. C. BOUTELI. M.A. Rector of Downham Market. + +Part XII., completing the work, price 7s. 6d.; folio, 12s.; India paper, +24s. + +By the same Author, royal 8vo., 15s.; large paper, 21s. + +MONUMENTAL BRASSES and SLABS: an Historical and Descriptive Notice of +the Incised Monumental Memorials of the Middle Ages. With upwards of 200 +Engravings. + +"A handsome large octavo volume, abundantly supplied with well-engraved +woodcuts and lithographic plates; a sort of Encyclopaedia for ready +reference.... The whole work has a look of painstaking completeness +highly commendable."--_Athenorum_ + +"One of the most beautifully got up and interesting volumes we have seen +for a long time. It gives, in the compass of one volume, an account of +the history of those beautiful monuments of former days.... The +illustrations are extremely well chosen."--_English Churchman_ + +A few copies only of this work remain for sale; and, as it will not be +reprinted in the same form and at the same price, the remaining copies +are raised in price. Early application for the Large Paper Edition is +necessary. + +By the same Author, to be completed in Four Parts. + +CHRISTIAN MOMUMENTS in ENGLAND and WALES; An Historical and Descriptive +Sketch of the various classes of Momumental Memorials which have been in +use in this country from about the time of the Norman Conquest. +Profusely illustrated with Wood Engravings. Part I. price 7s. 6d.; Part +II 2s. 6d. + +"A well conceived and executed work."--_Ecclesiologist._ + + * * * * * {496} + +LIST OF BOOKS PUBLISHED BY JOHN RUSSELL SMITH, 4. OLD COMPTON STREET, +SOHO, LONDON. + + * * * * * + +A SECOND AND CHEAPER EDITION. + +In 2 vols. 8vo., containing upwards of 1000 pages, closely printed in +double columns, price 1l. 1s. cloth. + +A DICTIONARY of ARCHAIC and PROVINCIAL WORDS, Obsolete Phrases, +Proverbs, and Ancient Customs, from the Reign of Edward I. by JAMES +ORCHARD HALLIWELL, F.R.S.F.S.A. &c. + +It contains above 50,000 Words (embodying all the known scattered +glossaries of the English Language), forming a complete key to the +reader of the works of our old Poets, Dramatists, Theologians, and other +authors whose works abound with allusions, of which explanations are not +to be found in ordinary dictionaries and books of reference. Most of the +principal Archaisms are illustrated by examples selected from early +inedited MSS, and rare books, and by far the greater portion will be +found to be original authorities. + +ANGLO-SAXON.--A DELECTUS in ANGLO-SAXON, intended as a First Class-book +in the Language. By the Rev. W. BARNES, of St. John's College, +Cambridge, Author of the Poems and Glossary in the Dorset Dialect. 12mo. +cloth, 2s. 6d. + +"To those who wish to possess a critical knowledge of their own native +English, some acquaintance with Anglo-Saxon is indispensable; and we +have never seen an introduction better calculated than the present to +supply the wants of a beginner in a short space of time. The declensions +and conjugations are well stated, and illustrated by references to the +Greek, Latin, French, and other languages. A philosophical spirit +pervades every part. The Delectus consists of Short pieces, on various +subjects, with extracts from Anglo-Saxon History and the Saxon +Chronicle. There is a good glossary at the end."--_Athenaeum_, Oct. 20. +1849. + +ANGLO-SAXON.--GUIDE to the ANGLO-SAXON TONGUE; with Lessons in Verse and +Prose. For the use of Learners. By E.J. VERNON, B.A., Oxon. 12mo. cloth, +5s. 6d. + +This will be found useful as a Second Class-book, or to those well +versed in other languages. + +ANGLO-SAXON.--A COMPENDIOUS ANGLO-SAXON and ENGLISH DICTIONARY. By the +Rev. JOSEPH BOSWORTH, D.D. F.R.S. &c. In 8vo. closely printed in treble +columns, cloth, 12s. + +This may be considered quite a new work from the author's former +Dictionary; it has been entirely remodelled and enlarged, bringing it +down to the present state of Anglo-Saxon literature, both at home and +abroad. + +HOLBEIN'S DANCE of DEATH; with an Historical and Literary Introduction +by an Antiquary. Square post 8vo., with 54 Engravings, being the most +accurate copies ever executed of these gems of art, and a Frontispiece +of an Ancient Bedstead at Aix-la-Chapelle, with a Dance of Death carved +on it, engraved by Fairholt, cloth, 9s. + +"The designs are executed with a spirit and fidelity quite +extraordinary. They are indeed most truthful."--_Athenaeum_. + +ENGLISH SURNAMES: an Essay on Family Nomenclature, Historical, +Etymological, and Humorous. By MARK ANTONY-LOWER, M.A. Third Edition, +enlarged, 2 vols. post 8v., cloth, 12s. + +This new and much improved edition, besides a great enlargement of the +chapters contained in the previous editions, comprises several that are +entirely new, together with Notes on Scottish, Irish, and Norman +Surnames. The "Additional Prolusions," besides the articles on Rebuses, +Allusive Arms, and the Roll of Battel Abbey, contain Dissertations on +Inn Signs, and Remarks on Christian Names; with a copious Index of many +thousand names. These features render "English Surnames" rather a new +work than a new edition. + +THE CURIOSITIES of HERALDRY; with Illustrations from Old English +Writers. By MARK ANTONY LOWER. With illuminated Title-page and numerous +Engravings from Designs by the Author. 8vo., cloth, 14s. + +HERALD'S VISITATIONS.--An Index to all the Pedigrees and Arms in the +Heraldic Visitations and other Genealogical MSS. in the British Museum. +By G. SIMS, of the Manuscript Department. 8vo., closely printed in +double columns, cloth, 15s. + +An indispensable book to those engaged in genealogical or topographical +pursuits, affording a ready clue to the pedigrees and arms of above +30,000 of the gentry of England, their residences, &c. (distinguishing +the different families of the same name in every county), as recorded by +the Heralds in their Visitations, with Indexes to other genealogical +MSS. in the British Museum. It has been the work of immense labour. No +public library ought to be without it. + +GUIDE to ARCHAEOLOGY Archaeological Index to Remains of Antiquity of the +Celtic, Romano-British, and Anglo-Saxon Periods. By JOHN YONGE AKERMAN, +Fellow and Secretary to the Society of Antiquaries. 1 vol. 8vo., +illustrated with numerous Engravings, comprising upwards of 500 objects. +15s., cloth. + +"One of the first wants of an incipient antiquary is the facility of +comparison, and here it is furnished him at one glance. The places, +indeed, form the most valuable part of the book, both by their number +and the judicious selection of types and examples which they contain. It +is a book which we can, on this account, safely and warmly recommend to +all who are interested in the antiquities of their native +land."--_Literary Gazette_. + +"A book of such utility--so concise, so clear, so well condensed from +such varied and voluminous sources, cannot fail to be generally +acceptable."--_Art-Union_. + +COINS.--An Introduction to the Study of Ancient and Modern Coins. By +J.Y. AKERMAN. Fep. 8vo., with numerous Wood Engravings, from the +Original Coins, 6s. 6d. + +COINS of the ROMANS relating to BRITAIN described and illustrated. By +J.Y. AKERMAN, F.S.A. Second Edition, 8vo., greatly enlarged, with Plates +and Woodcuts, 10s. 6d. + +SHAKSPERE.--A New Life of Shakspere, including many particulars +respecting the Poet and his Family never before published. By J.O. +HALLIWELL, F.R.S. &c. One handsome vol., 8vo., illustrated with 76 +Engravings on Wood, from Drawings by Fairholt, 15s. cloth. + +THE NURSERY RHYMES of ENGLAND, collected chiefly from Oral Tradition. +Edited by J.O. HALLIWELL. Fourth Edition, 12mo. with 38 Designs by W.B. +Scott, 4s. 6d. cloth. + +POPULAR RHYMES and NURSERY TALES; with Historical Elucidations: a Sequel +to "The Nursery Rhymes of England." Edited by J.O. HALLIWELL, Royal +18mo. 4s. 6d. + +PLAYING CARDS.--Facts and Speculations on the Origin and History of +Playing Cards. By WILLIAM ANDREW CHATTO, Author of "Jackson's History of +Wood Engraving." Thick 8vo., with numerous Engravings from Copper, Stone +and wood, both plain and coloured, cloth, 1l. 1s. + +ESSAYS on Subjects connected with the LITERATURE, POPULAR SUPERSTITIONS, +and HISTORY of ENGLAND in the MIDDLE AGES. By THOMAS WRIGHT, M.A.F.S.A. +Two handsome vols. post 8vo., elegantly printed, cloth, 16s. + + * * * * * + +Printed by THOMAS CLARK SHAW, of No. 8. New Street Square, at No. 5. New +Street Square, in the Parish of St. Bride, in the City of London; and +published by GEORGE BELL, of No. 186. Fleet Street, in the Parish of St. +Dunstan in the West, in the City of London, Publisher, at No. 186. Fleet +Street aforesaid.--Saturday, May 25. 1850. + + + + + +End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Notes & Queries, No. 30. 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