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+*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 13489 ***
+
+THE BROCHURE SERIES OF ARCHITECTURAL ILLUSTRATION
+
+1895
+
+
+VOLUME I
+
+
+
+BOSTON
+BATES & GUILD
+PUBLISHERS
+
+Index to Volume I.
+
+1895.
+
+
+
+LIST OF PLATES.
+
+Venetian Palaces.
+i. Southwest Angle of the Ducal Palace.
+ii. Palazzo Contarini Fasan.
+iii. Palazzo Cavalli.
+iv. Window Tracery in the Palazzo Cavalli.
+v. Window Tracery in the Palazzo Cicogna.
+vi. Portion of the Façade of the Ca D'Oro.
+vii. Portion of the Façade of the Ca D'Oro.
+viii. Palazzo Pisani.
+
+Byzantine-Romanesque Doorways, Apulia.
+ix. Principal Doorway to Cathedral, Trani.
+x. Principal Doorway to Cathedral, Trani.
+xi. Principal Doorway to Cathedral, Conversano.
+xii. Portion of Façade, Basilica at Altamura.
+xiii. Principal Doorway, Basilica at Altamura.
+xiv. Detail of Doorway, Basilica at Altamura.
+xv. Doorway of Madonna di Loreto, Trani.
+xvi. Entrance to Church of the Rosary, Terlizzi.
+
+Cloister at Monreale, Sicily.
+xvii. Double Capital.
+xviii. Double Capital.
+xix. Double Capital.
+xx. One Side of Cloister.
+
+Byzantine Capitals from Ravenna.
+xxi. Capital from the Apse of S. Vitale.
+xxii. Capital from S. Vitale.
+xxiii. Capital from S. Vitale.
+xxiv. Capital in the Museum of the Academy.
+
+Byzantine-Romanesque Windows, Apulia.
+xxv. Window in S. Teresia, Trani.
+xxvi. Window in S. Teresia, Trani.
+xxvii. Window in the Basilica, Altamura.
+xxviii. Windows in S. Gregorio, Bari.
+xxvix. Triforiurn Window in S. Gregorio, Ban.
+xxx. Window in Apse of the Cathedral, Bari.
+xxxi. Window in Bittonto.
+xxxii. Window in Apse of the Cathedral, Bittonto.
+
+Two Florentine Pavements.
+xxxiii. Portion of Pavement in the Baptistery.
+xxxiv. Portion of Pavement in the Baptistery.
+xxxv. Portion of Pavement in the Baptistery.
+xxxvi. Portion of Pavement in the Baptistery.
+xxxvii. Portion of Pavement in the Baptistery.
+xxxviii. Portion of Pavement in S. Miniato al Monte.
+xxxix. Portion of Pavement in S. Miniato al Monte.
+xl. Portion of Pavement in S. Miniato al Monte.
+
+Renaissance Panels from Perugia.
+xli. Panel from Choir Stalls, S. Pietro.
+xlii. Panel from Choir Stalls, S. Pietro.
+xliii. Panel from Choir Stalls, S. Pietro.
+xliv. Panel from Choir Stalls, S. Pietro.
+xlv. Panel From Choir Stalls, S. Pietro.
+xlvi. Panel from Choir Stalls, S. Pietro.
+xlvii. Panel from Choir Stalls, S. Pietro.
+xiviii. Panel from the Chamber of Commerce.
+
+Italian Wrought Iron.
+xlix. Lantern on Palazzo Strozzi, Florence.
+
+Italian Wrought Iron.
+l. Lantern on Palazzo Guadagni, Florence.
+li. Lantern on Palazzo Brocella, Lucca.
+lii. Lantern on Palazzo Baroni nel Fillungo, Lucca.
+liii. Torch-Bearer from Siena.
+liv. Torch-Bearer from Siena.
+liv. Torch-Bearer from Siena.
+lvi. Torch-Bearer from Siena.
+
+Fragments of Greek Detail.
+lvii. Capital from the Parthenon, Athens.
+lviii. Capital from the Erechtheion, Athens.
+lix. Base from the Erechtheion, Athens,
+lx. Cap of Anta from the Erechtheion, Athens.
+lxi. Fragment found on the Acropolis, Athens.
+lxii. Capital from the Propylam, Athens.
+lxiii. Cyma from the Tholos, Epidauros.
+lxiv. Capital from the Tholos, Epidauros.
+
+Pulpits of Southern Italy.
+lxv. Ambo in the Capella Palatina, Palermo.
+lxvi. Ambo in the Cathedral, Salerno.
+lxvii. Pulpit in the Cathedral, Salerno.
+lxviii. Pulpit in the Cathedral, Ravello.
+lxix. Ambo in the Cathedral, Ravello.
+lxx. Pulpit in S. Giovanni, Ravello.
+lxxi. Ambo in S. Lorenzo Fuori le Mura, Rome.
+lxxii. Pulpit in the Cathedral, Messina.
+
+French Farmhouses, Normandy.
+lxxiii. Ferme de Turpe.
+lxxiv. Ferme de Turpe.
+lxxv. Ferme de Turpe.
+lxxvi. Ferme de Turpe.
+lxxvii. Manoir d' Ango.
+lxxviii. Manoir d' Ango.
+lxxix. Manoir d' Ango.
+lxxx. Manoir d' Ango.
+
+Country Houses of Normandy.
+lxxxi. Ferme la Vallauine.
+lxxxii. Manoir al Archelles.
+lxxxiii. Manoir at Archelles.
+lxxxiv. Porch of Church at Beuvreil.
+lxxxv. Manoir de Vitanval, Ste. Andresse.
+lxxxvi. Manoir d' Ango.
+lxxxvii. Manoir d' Ango.
+lxxxix. Manoir d' Ango.
+
+English Country Houses.
+lxxxix. Old Houses, Hanover.
+xc. Middle House, Mayfield, Sussex
+xci. Old Hall, Worsley.
+xcii. Speke Hall.
+xciii. Speke Hall.
+xciv. Smithells.
+xcv. Saintesbury Hall.
+xcvi. Old Manor House, Lythe Hill.
+xcvii. Old Manor House, Lythe Hill.
+xcviii. Old Manor House, Lythe Hill.
+xcix. Old Farm House, Lythe Hill.
+c. Gate House, Stokesay Castle.
+
+
+
+INDEX OF SUBJECTS.
+
+Advice to Young Architects
+Aitchison, Prof., Advice to Young Architects
+Altamura, Basilica at,
+Ango, Manoir d'
+Apulia, Doorways from
+ " Windows from
+Architectural Education
+Architectural Schools
+ Columbia College
+ Harvard University
+ Mass. Inst. of Technology
+Ateliers in New York City
+Athens, Erechtheion, Cap and Base from
+ " Parthenon, Cap from
+ " Propylæa "
+Bari, Cathedral of, Window in
+ " S. Gregorio, Window in
+Beaux-Arts Architects, Society of
+Bittonto, Cathedral, Window in
+ " Window in
+Boston Public Library, Decoration of
+Building Exhibit
+Byzantine-Romanesque Doorways
+Byzantine-Romanesque Windows
+Capitals, Monreale
+ " Ravenna
+Case, John W., Hints to Draughtsmen
+Catalogues of Exhibitions
+Clark Medal Competition
+Cleveland Architectural Club
+Cloister of Monreale
+Club Notes
+ Architectural Club of Lehigh University
+ Architectural Club of San Francisco
+ Architectural League of New York
+ Art League, Milwaukee
+ Baltimore Architectural Club
+ Boston Architectural Club
+ Buffalo Chapter A.I.A.
+ Chicago Architectural Club
+ Cincinnati Architectural Club
+ Cleveland Architectural Sketch Club
+ Denver Architectural Sketch Club
+ Detroit Architectural Sketch Club
+ "P.D.'s"
+ Rochester Sketch Club
+ Sketch Club of New York
+ Society of Beaux-Arts Architects
+ St. Louis Architectural Club
+ St. Paul Architectural Sketch Club
+ T Square Club, Philadelphia
+Columbia College
+Competition for Advertising Design
+Competitions, Awards in
+Competitions, Brochure Series
+ " " " No. 1,
+ " " " No. 2,
+ " " " No. 3,
+Conversano, Doorway of Cathedral
+Cosmaiti Work
+Country Houses of Normandy
+Country Houses, English
+Doorways, Byzantine-Romanesque
+Ecole des Beaux-Arts, diplomas
+England.
+ Hanover, Old Houses
+ Lythe Hill
+ Mayfield, Sussex, Middle House
+ Saintesbury Hall
+ Smithells
+ Speke Hall
+ Stokesay Castle
+ Worsley, Old Hall
+English Country Houses
+Epidauros, Tholos, Cap and Fragment from
+Farmhouses, French
+Florence, Baptistery, Pavement from
+ " Palazzo Guadagni, Lantern from
+ " S. Miniato, Pavement from
+ " Strozzi Palace, Lantern from
+Florentine Pavements
+Gothic Palaces of Venice
+Greek Detail, Fragments of
+Harvard University
+Hints to Draughtsmen
+Italian Wrought Iron
+Lanterns, Wrought Iron
+Lucca, Palazzo Brocella, Lantern from
+ " " Baroni " "
+Mass. Institute of Technology
+Messina, Cathedral, Pulpit
+Monreale, The Cloister of
+Mosaic Floors, Modern
+Mosaic Work
+Normandy, Ferme de Turpe
+ " Ferme la Vallanine
+ " Manoir at Archelles
+ " Manoir d' Ango
+ " Manoir de Vitanval
+ " Porch of Church at Beuvreil
+Pavements, Two Florentine
+Palermo, Capella Palatina, Pulpit in
+"P.D.'s" The
+Perugia, Chamber of Commerce, Panel from
+ " Renaissance Panels from
+ " S. Pietro, Panels from
+Personals
+Piano Case, Competition for
+Pulpits of Southern Italy
+Ravello, Cathedral, Pulpit and Ambo in
+ " S. Giovanni, Pulpit in
+Ravenna
+ Museum of Acad. Bel. Arti, Cap from
+ S. Vitale, Caps from
+Ravenna Capitals
+Reproduction of Architect's Drawings
+Roman Scholarship
+Rome, American School of Architecture at
+Rome, S. Lorenzo Fuori, Ambo in
+Rotch, Arthur, Bequest of
+Rotch Scholars, C.H. Blackall
+Rotch Travelling Scholarship
+Salerno, Cathedral, Ambo and Pulpit in
+Siena, Wrought Iron Torch Bearers from
+Terlizzi, Entrance to Church of the Rosary
+Torch Bearers, Wrought Iron
+Trade Notes
+Trani, Doorway of Cathedral
+ " " Madonna di Loreto
+Turpe, Ferme de
+Venetian Palaces
+Venice
+ Ca D'oro
+ Ducal Palace
+ Palazzo Cavalli
+ " " Window-tracery in
+ Palazzo Cicogna, Window-tracery in
+ Palazzo Contarini Fasan
+ Palazzo Pisani
+Windows, Byzantine-Romanesque
+Wood Floors
+Wrought Iron, Italian
+
+
+[Illustration: I. The Southwest Angle of the Ducal Palace, Venice.]
+
+
+
+
+THE BROCHURE SERIES
+
+OF ARCHITECTURAL ILLUSTRATION.
+
+VOL. I.
+JANUARY, 1895.
+No. I.
+
+
+THE GOTHIC PALACES OF VENICE.
+
+
+The location of Venice upon a group of islands, sufficiently removed
+from the mainland to make it impossible to effectually attack it from
+this side, and naturally defended on the side towards the sea by a
+long chain of low islands, separated by shallow inlets and winding
+channels, making it difficult to approach, has rendered the city
+peculiarly free from the disturbing influences which were constantly
+at work in the neighboring cities of Italy during the Middle Ages.
+While her neighbors were building strong encircling walls, each
+individual house a fortress in itself, Venice rested secure in her
+natural defences and built her palaces open down to the water's
+edge, with no attempt at fortification. Her hardy and adventurous
+inhabitants rapidly extended their trade to all quarters of the world
+and accumulated vast wealth, which was freely lavished on public and
+private buildings. The magnificence of the former was only equalled in
+the days of ancient Rome, and it is doubtful if the latter have ever
+been surpassed in sumptuousness and splendor. The palaces of Venice
+form an architectural group of great interest, in many respects quite
+distinct from the contemporary buildings on the mainland. They were
+carefully planned to satisfy the demands for comfort and convenience
+as well as display. Most of them have the same arrangement of plan,
+and were commonly built of two lofty and two low stories. On the
+ground floor, or water level, is a hall running back from the gate to
+a bit of garden at the other side of the palace, and on either side
+of this hall, which was hung with the family trophies of the chase and
+war, are the porter's lodge and gondoliers' rooms. On the first and
+second stories are the family apartments, opening on either side from
+great halls, of the same extent as that below, but with loftier roofs,
+of heavy rafters gilded or painted. The fourth floor is of the same
+arrangement, but has a lower roof, and was devoted to the better class
+of servants. Of the two stories used by the family, the third is the
+loftier and airier, and was occupied in summer; the second was
+the winter apartment. On either hand the rooms open in suites.
+The courtyard at the rear usually had a well in its centre with an
+ornamental curb; and access to the upper floors of the house was
+gained by an exterior staircase in the court, which was often
+elaborately enriched with carved ornament.
+
+The materials used in construction are mostly red and white marbles,
+used with a fine color sense, and the desire for abundance of color
+was frequently further gratified by painting the exterior walls with
+elaborate pictorial decorations.
+
+[Illustration: II. The Palazzo Contarini Fasan, Venice.]
+
+The earliest palaces are Byzantine, but with the growth of the Gothic
+movement these were gradually superseded, although the Gothic
+influence worked more slowly here than on the mainland. The richest
+and most elaborate work was built at this period. Finally the
+Renaissance took the place of Gothic; and the later palaces, built in
+this style, show strongly the debased condition into which the art of
+Venice fell in the Dark Ages.
+
+We have selected for the illustrations of this number of the BROCHURE
+SERIES some of the most widely known examples of the fifteenth-century
+Gothic palaces, built at the time when Venice was at the zenith of
+prosperity as the principal commercial power of the world.
+
+
+
+
+I.
+
+SOUTHWEST ANGLE OF THE DUCAL PALACE, VENICE.
+
+
+Although the Ducal Palace is much larger than the other palaces of
+Venice, and intended for general civic uses as well as a residence for
+the Duke or Doge, it follows closely the type already described. It
+has undergone so many changes since its first foundation in about the
+year 800 (813 according to Ruskin), having been destroyed five times,
+and as often re-erected in grander style, besides having been added to
+and the dilapidated portions restored, that it is impossible to assign
+a comprehensive date to cover the building of the present structure.
+In fact, the earliest portion was gradually added to, carrying it
+further and further around the quadrangle until it reached the point
+of beginning, when this process was repeated, partially replacing
+the older Byzantine work with Gothic and then with Renaissance, the
+present building still having examples of all three styles.
+
+The portion shown in our illustration is said to have been erected
+between the years 1424 and 1442, by Giovanni Buon and his sons
+Pantaleone and Bartolommeo Buon the elder; although Mr. Ruskin states
+that in 1423 the Grand Council sat in the Great Council Chamber for
+the first time, and in that year the Gothic Ducal Palace of Venice was
+completed.
+
+This angle, which faces the Piazetta and the Riva, is called by
+Mr. Ruskin the "Fig-Tree Angle," because of the group of sculpture
+representing the fall of man. The figure above the angle capital of
+the upper arcade is that of Gabriel. The richly decorated capitals of
+the lower arcade represent personifications of the Virtues and Vices,
+the favorite subjects of decorative art, at this period, in all the
+cities of Italy. The capitals of the upper arcade, no two of which are
+alike, are also richly wrought with figure sculpture, the one on the
+angle containing representations of the four winds.
+
+The arrangement of the tracery above the upper arcade is worthy of
+note as the placing of the quatrefoils between the arches, which
+is characteristic of earlier examples, is more reasonable, from a
+constructive point of view, than the later practice of placing them
+above the centres of the arches.
+
+The use of the rope moulding as a decorative finish for the angle of a
+building is also characteristic of the palace architecture of Venice,
+and may here be seen most effectively applied.
+
+
+
+
+II.
+
+THE PALAZZO CONTARINI FASAN, VENICE.
+
+
+This is one of the most notable examples of domestic Gothic
+architecture in Venice, and dates from the fifteenth century. Ruskin
+refers to it as follows: "In one respect, however, it deserves to be
+regarded with attention, as showing how much beauty and dignity may
+be bestowed on a very small and unimportant dwelling-house by Gothic
+sculpture. Foolish criticisms upon it have appeared in English
+accounts of foreign buildings, objecting to it on the ground of its
+being 'ill proportioned'; the simple fact being that there was no room
+in this part of the canal for a wider house, and that its builder made
+its rooms as comfortable as he could, and its windows and balconies of
+a convenient size for those who were to see through them and stand on
+them, and left the 'proportions' outside to take care of themselves,
+which, indeed, they have very sufficiently done; for though the house
+thus honestly confesses its diminutiveness, it is nevertheless one of
+the principal ornaments of the very noblest reach of the Grand Canal,
+and would be nearly as great a loss if it were destroyed, as the
+church of La Salute itself."
+
+This building is popularly known as "Desdemona's House."
+
+
+
+
+III.
+
+THE PALAZZO CAVALLI, VENICE.
+
+
+This palace, situated opposite the Academy of Arts on the Grand Canal,
+also dates from the fifteenth century. Its balconies and tracery are
+of the later Gothic period, showing marked tendencies towards the
+Renaissance.
+
+It has been recently restored by its present owner, Baron Franchetti,
+and is frequently spoken of as the Palazzo Franchetti.
+
+
+
+
+IV.
+
+WINDOW TRACERY IN THE PALAZZO CAVALLI.
+
+
+In Venetian tracery it will always be found that a certain arrangement
+of quatrefoils and other figures has been planned as if it were to
+extend indefinitely into miles of arcade, and out of this colossal
+piece of marble lace a portion in the shape of a window is cut
+mercilessly and fearlessly: what fragments and odd shapes of
+interstice, remnants of this or that figure of the divided foliation,
+may occur at the edge of the window, it matters not; all are cut
+across and shut in by the great outer archivolt. This is of course
+open to serious criticism as construction, but its beauty and
+effectiveness, as used here, cannot be gainsaid.
+
+
+
+
+V.
+
+WINDOW TRACERY IN THE PALAZZO CICOGNA, VENICE.
+
+
+This is an example of early Gothic work in Venice and is quite unlike
+later examples. Ruskin speaks of it as the only instance of good
+_complicated_ tracery to be found in Venice. The fact that it is
+moulded only on the face is considered evidence of its early date.
+
+In this view, as, in fact, in all of the examples which we have
+selected, the moulding formed of alternating blocks or dentils,
+projecting first on one side and then the other, which is peculiar to
+Venice, can be seen. It was commonly used as a frame about a window or
+group of windows, and is very effective, especially when used, as it
+frequently was, relieved against a flat wall surface.
+
+
+
+
+VI. and VII.
+
+TWO PORTIONS OF THE FACADE OF THE CA D'ORO, VENICE.
+
+
+This, next to the Ducal Palace, is the most elaborate and it might be
+said the most beautiful of the Gothic Venetian palaces. It has been
+considerably changed in the various restorations to which it has been
+subjected, but still has enough of its original features to remain
+a wonderfully beautiful building. It is an extreme example of the
+characteristic disregard of the ordinary principles of building
+construction to be found throughout the work we have been considering.
+Fergusson's remarks upon this failing of the Venetian architects is
+pointed and well considered. He says: "Most of the faults that strike
+us in the buildings of Venice arise from the defective knowledge which
+they betray of constructive principles. The Venetian architects had
+not been brought up in the hard school of practical experience, nor
+thoroughly grounded in construction, as the northern architects were
+by the necessities of the large buildings which they erected. On the
+contrary, they merely adopted details because they were pretty,
+and used them so as to be picturesque in domestic edifices where
+convenience was everything, and construction but a secondary
+consideration."
+
+The Cà D'oro was probably built about the middle of the fourteenth
+century.
+
+Evidences of the use of color in this façade can be plainly seen in
+the photographic views, and the contrast of the deep shadows and flat
+wall surfaces is strikingly beautiful.
+
+
+
+
+VIII.
+
+THE PALAZZO PISANI.
+
+
+This palace is of the late Gothic period, nearly approaching the
+Renaissance. It is situated on the lower reach of the Grand Canal.
+
+In all of the examples here selected a marked predominance of
+horizontal treatment will be observed. The roofs are flat, and arcades
+and balconies all help to emphasize the horizontal direction in the
+design. This, it will be observed, is distinctly different from the
+contemporary Gothic of the rest of Europe.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+Notable examples of American buildings modelled after or in the style
+of the Venetian palaces are the Chicago Athletic Club, the Montauk
+Club, Brooklyn, and the new building adjoining the Hoffman House,
+Madison Square, New York.
+
+
+[Illustration: IV. Window Tracery in the Palazz, Cavalli, Venice.]
+
+
+
+
+The Brochure Series
+
+of Architectural Illustration.
+
+PUBLISHED MONTHLY BY
+
+BATES & GUILD,
+
+6 BEACON STREET, BOSTON, MASS.
+
+
+Subscription Rates per year 50 cents, in advance. Special Club Rate
+for five subscriptions $2.00.
+
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+A well-selected collection of foreign photographs has come to be as
+necessary and invariable a feature in a well-equipped architect's
+office as good drawing instruments or as Vignola's treatise on the
+Roman Orders. But unfortunately a really satisfactory collection of
+photographs is seldom within the reach of more than a small proportion
+of the architects who could use them to advantage. This is partly on
+account of the expense of a good collection, as photographs can hardly
+be bought for less than twenty-five cents each, and partly on account
+of the difficulty of finding a desirable stock from which to make
+selections on this side of the Atlantic. Nearly all of the most
+valuable collections have been gathered together abroad by the owners
+and are the result of gradual accumulation, probably extending over
+years of travel, and representing no small investment of money.
+
+Such a collection, it is needless to say, is not within the grasp of
+the young and struggling draughtsman, but he, of all others, would
+profit most by possession and use of such a treasure if it could be
+placed in his hands. It would help to form and direct his tastes,
+making him familiar with the masterpieces of the past, and would
+furnish a basis for comparison of the current work about him.
+
+Of course a draughtsman in any of the larger offices will have certain
+opportunities to study and work from the collection in the office
+library. This is a valuable privilege, but it is only open to a few
+out of the many draughtsmen in the country, and is not to be compared
+in its resulting benefits to the actual possession of even a very much
+smaller collection.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+It is the purpose of the BROCHURE SERIES to place in the hands
+of draughtsmen a most carefully selected series of photographic
+reproductions, chosen both for their educational value and their
+usefulness as practical reference material for everyday work. This can
+be done at one fiftieth the cost of ordinary photographs, and thus be
+easily within the reach of any draughtsman.
+
+No attempt will be made to follow any systematic arrangement of the
+subjects presented, although it will be frequently found advisable,
+as in the present issue, to group a number of subjects of more or
+less related character. The main result to be sought for is the
+presentation of the greatest amount of the most valuable material in
+the most available shape, and at the least cost. The possibility of
+realizing this ambitious purpose remains to be demonstrated. It need
+only be said that this initial number is put forward as an earnest of
+the work to follow.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+A most important feature in recent educational work as applied to
+architecture is to be found in the formation of a number of classes,
+or _ateliers_ as they are called, modelled in the main after those in
+Paris. They are all formed with the purpose of furnishing instruction
+in those elements of academic design which are unattainable in the
+routine experience of office practice. The details of arrangement for
+accomplishing this purpose vary somewhat in the different _ateliers_.
+We believe the first to be started was the one connected with the
+office of Messrs. Carrère & Hastings in New York. Here a limited
+number of students, both young men and young women, are received, and
+as a return for the instruction given them are expected to render such
+assistance in the regular work of the draughting-room as they can.
+This service is exactly similar to the "niggering," as it is called,
+required by long-established custom of the younger men at the Ecole
+des Beaux-Arts at Paris, which is one of the most valuable features of
+the school work. In Paris by this method the younger students have an
+opportunity to come in personal and intimate contact with those more
+advanced, and have the benefit of working on larger and more important
+work than they are capable of undertaking unaided. In the new
+_atelier_ a problem in design is given to the class, thus more than
+ordinarily equipped for the work before him.
+
+
+[Illustration:
+VII. Portion of the Façade of the Ca D'oro, Venice.]
+
+
+His work while abroad was systematic, well directed, and untiring, and
+no one of the succeeding scholars has labored to better advantage or
+accomplished more than he, although each in turn has had the example
+and experience of his predecessors as a guide and stimulus to
+increased endeavor. Mr. Blackall's time was devoted largely to travel,
+together with the sketching and measuring of important work.
+
+Since his return he has built up a successful and varied practice.
+
+As an active member of the Boston Society of Architects and the
+first president of the Boston Architectural Club, he has done much to
+advance the best interests of the profession, both within its ranks
+and in its relations to the public. To nothing so much as to his
+faithful labors can the success of the Architectural Club be laid. He
+has made it the largest and most effective organization of its kind
+in the country, and the draughtsmen of Boston have every reason to be
+thankful to him for his unselfish devotion to their interests.
+
+He has, for several years, been the permanent chairman of the
+Committee of the Boston Society of Architects, appointed to administer
+the Rotch Scholarship, and through his earnest work the opportunities
+open to its holders are being constantly increased.
+
+(_To be continued_.)
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+Club Notes.
+
+
+The youngest of the architectural societies of the country is the
+Cleveland Architectural Club. It was organized in November last with a
+membership of fifteen, which number has been rapidly growing and bids
+fair to grow much further. In this instance, as has been the case in
+all the other large cities where similar clubs have been formed, it
+is the better class of draughtsmen who have felt the need of an
+organization that would bring them together socially, and give an
+opportunity for organized study and mutual improvement; and it is a
+most encouraging symptom of the generally diseased condition of the
+public mind in relation to architecture that these clubs have become
+so numerous in the last few years. Aside from the direct influence
+upon its own membership, the manifestation of a progressive and
+aggressive spirit cannot help provoking curiosity and discussion
+outside, if it accomplishes nothing further. It is somewhat surprising
+that with the unusually active interest which Cleveland has always
+evinced in matters relating to art, such a movement has not been
+started before. We shall have occasion before long to refer more in
+detail to this new and flourishing society.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+The Illinois Chapter of the American Institute of Architects announces
+the second annual competition for a gold medal, to be open to members
+of the Chicago Architectural Club who are not practicising architects
+of over two years' standing. The problem is the design for a memorial
+building for the study of botany, zoology, and mineralogy, and is to
+be finished on April 29.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+The Chicago Architectural Club mingles work and play in a thoroughly
+Bohemian fashion. A recent invitation card bid its members to attend a
+"Rip-Snorter at the Club House," stating that "provisions and provisos
+would be provided and Frou Frous be on tap." The exact significance
+of this cabalistic description is known only to the members and their
+guests. The same card announced that the new Constitution and By-Laws
+would be finally voted upon at the same meeting, and further announced
+the conditions of a forthcoming sketch competition. Things move
+rapidly in Chicago.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+The Chicago Architectural Club will hold its eighth annual exhibition
+of works of architecture and the allied arts at the Art Institute
+for two weeks beginning May 23. For further particulars, address John
+Robert Dillon, secretary, 274 Michigan Avenue, Chicago.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+The Buffalo Chapter of the A.I.A. will hold its second annual
+exhibition in the Art Gallery, Library Building, in connection with
+the exhibition of the Buffalo Society of Artists, from March 18 to
+30. For further particulars, address J.H. Marling, 15 Morgan Building,
+Buffalo.
+
+[Illustration: VIII. The Palazzo Pisani, Venice.]
+
+
+
+
+
+End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of The Brochure Series of Architectural
+Illustration, Vol. 1, 1895, by Various
+
+*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 13489 ***