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+*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 13006 ***
+
+PAUL KAUVAR; OR, ANARCHY
+
+
+
+
+[Illustration: STEELE MACKAYE]
+
+
+
+
+STEELE MACKAYE
+
+(1844-1894)
+
+
+When one realizes the sociological purpose behind Steele Mackaye's
+"Paul Kauvar; or, Anarchy," it is interesting to note how inefficient
+the old form of drama was to carry anything more than the formal
+romantic fervour. Compared with John Galsworthy's treatment in
+"Strife" and "Justice," it makes one glad that realism came and washed
+away all the obscuring claptrap of that period. Daly, Boucicault, and
+their generation were held firmly in its grip; they could not get
+away from it, and they were justified in their loyalty to it by the
+insistent claim "The Two Orphans" and "The Lady of Lyons" had upon
+the public. All the more credit, therefore, that Bronson Howard, David
+Belasco, and James A. Herne escaped it; had the latter completely
+freed himself of melodrama, his plays would be better known to-day,
+better capable of revival, because of the true greatness of their
+simple realistic patches.
+
+But where Mackaye vitalized the old style was in the vigour of his
+treatment. He loved the large scene, the mob movement; and he worked
+with a big brush. As Nym Crinkle, the popular New York _World_
+dramatic critic of the day, wrote: "Whatever else he may be, [he] is
+not a 'lisping hawthorne bud'! He doesn't embroider such napkins as
+the 'Abbé Constantin', and he can't arrange such waxworks as 'Elaine'.
+He can't stereoscope an emotion, but he can incarnate it if you give
+him people enough."
+
+Mackaye's mind was large, resourceful, daring--both in the opinions
+it upheld, and the practical theatrical innovations it introduced
+into the theatre, like the double stage for the little Madison
+Square playhouse, in New York, which was the precursor of such modern
+paraphernalia as came later with the foreign revolving stages.
+He always stood on the threshold of modernism, advocating those
+principles which were to fructify in the decades to follow him. Such
+pioneer spirit was evident in his ardent advocacy of Delsarte methods
+of acting; his own work as an actor was coloured and influenced by the
+master whose pupil he became in the early years of his career. When
+one recalls the methods of Wallack, and his shy approach toward
+anything which was "natural," it seems very advanced to hear Mackaye
+echoing the Delsarte philosophy. This advocacy was nowhere better
+demonstrated than when, at a breakfast given him at the New York
+Lotos Club, he talked on the rationale of art for two hours, and held
+spell-bound the attention of Longfellow, Bryant, Louis Agassiz, James
+J. Fields, E.P. Whipple, Edwin Booth and others. He once said:
+
+ A man to be a true actor must not only possess the power to
+ portray vividly the emotions which in any given situation
+ would be natural to himself, but he must study the character
+ of the man whom he impersonates, and then act as that man
+ would act in a like situation.
+
+Mackaye's devotion to Delsarte was manifest in the many practical
+ways he aided his teacher; he was rewarded by being left most of his
+master's manuscripts. This passionate interest in the technique of
+acting not only enriched his own work, but, in 1872, prompted him to
+open a Delsarte house (the St. James Theatre), and later interested
+him in a school of acting. Mackaye studied at the École des Beaux Arts
+and the Conservatoire, in Paris, having as an instructor at the
+latter institution M. Regnier. On his way back to America, Tom Taylor
+persuaded him to attempt _Hamlet_ in London, at the Crystal
+Palace. This essayal met with success. It also opened the way for
+collaboration with Tom Taylor in the writing of "Arkwright's Wife" and
+"Clancarty," and with Charles Reade of "Jealousy." At this time also
+he commenced a dramatization of George Eliot's "Silas Marner."
+
+There were no half-way measures about Mackaye; things of the theatre
+and principles of the theatre caught and held his interest. At the
+very last of his life, while he was at work on his "Spectatorus,"
+which foreran the American idea of a Hippodrome, and which might have,
+in years to come, happily housed his son Percy's "Caliban," he was
+at the same time attempting to combine with it an educational aspect
+which would lift it above the mere spectacular. The symbolical notes
+which he handed his son--who was then a mere boy--for the writing of
+a Chorus, show the profound approach he took to all his work. Such
+seriousness is one of the consuming traits of Percy, whose sense of
+humour is probably better developed than that of his father, and whose
+sway of literary expression is fuller.
+
+For none of Steele Mackaye's dramas were written with any idea of
+being read. They were all constructed by one fully alive to the
+theatre and its demands. In view of this, it is surprising how well
+"Paul Kauvar" flows in type. The minor editorial changes made for this
+edition by Mr. Percy Mackaye are based on several manuscripts, and
+the result is the first authentic text of the play. Steele Mackaye was
+always gripped in fascination by mob psychology, always eager to write
+of the Reign of Terror. The version here used is the mature one, given
+its première at Buffalo, New York, May 30, 1887. But Mr. Percy Mackaye
+is authority for the statement that while his father was studying with
+Delsarte, in Paris, he became enamoured of the Revolution, and there
+are two manuscripts extant, "The Denouncer" and "The Terror," which
+indicate that he was chipping away at his theme very early in life. He
+recast these sketches in the summer of 1875, while at Brattleborough,
+Vt., where he had a cottage on the Bliss Farm, familiar now to Rudyard
+Kipling lovers because of the fact that here, too, Kipling wrote, at a
+later day.
+
+The years 1875 and 1887 are the mileposts between which stretched a
+long period of successful play-writing by Steele Mackaye. By '75, he
+had already written "Marriage" (1872), "Arkwright's Wife" (1873) and
+"Clancarty" (1874). There followed quickly "Rose Michel" (1875, in
+collaboration), "Queen and Woman" (1876, an adaptation from Hugo),
+"Won at Last" (1877), "Through the Dark" (1878), "An Iron Will" (1879,
+later to be called "Hazel Kirke," 1880), "A Fool's Errand" (1881, an
+adaptation), "Dakolar" (1884), "In Spite of All" (1885), and "Rienzi"
+(1886). Then came the present play, followed by "A Noble Rogue" (1888)
+and "Money Mad," modelled after Hugo.
+
+In correspondence with Mr. Percy Mackaye, it is significant to hear
+him insisting on his father's change in sociological bearing having
+taken place while writing "Paul Kauvar." Timeliness was given to its
+initial presentment through the fact that at the moment some Chicago
+anarchists had been on trial, and were condemned to death. Writing of
+the incident, William Dean Howells recalls that:
+
+ At the house of Judge Pryor, in 1887, several of us came
+ together in sympathy with your father, who was trying--or had
+ vainly tried--to get the United States Supreme Court to
+ grant the Chicago anarchists a new trial. With your father I
+ believed that the men had been convicted on an unjust ruling,
+ and condemned for their opinions, not for a proven crime. I
+ remember your father's wrathful fervour, and the instances he
+ alledged of police brutality. [Letter to Mr. Percy Mackaye.]
+
+In a published interview, Mackaye expressed his concern for the case;
+but he likewise was reticent about making theatre capital out of it.
+He is reported to have said:
+
+ The play was first called "Paul Kauvar; or, Anarchy." Then I
+ thought "Anarchy" would be the best title, and under that
+ I produced it in Buffalo. After its production, the Chicago
+ anarchists were hanged, and, to avoid a possible charge of
+ trading on that event, I went back to my first title. Later,
+ however, the subtitle, "Anarchy," was gradually reduced to
+ smaller lettering and finally dropped.
+
+The success of the play on its first night was a double triumph, for
+twelve hundred leading citizens had signed an invitation to have it
+given in Mackaye's native city, and the evening was a kind of public
+testimony to his position. This was one of the rare instances of an
+American dramatist receiving such recognition. Mackaye assumed the
+title-rôle, and, supporting him were Frederick de Belleville, Eben
+Plympton, Sidney Drew, Julian Mitchell, May Irwin, and Genevieve
+Lytton. Commenting on the occasion, the Buffalo _Courier_ said:
+
+ It was not as a playwright alone that his friends honour Mr.
+ Mackaye. It may be said of him with strict justice that he
+ is one of the few men of our day who have brought to the
+ much-abused theatre the intelligence, the skill, the learning
+ and the genius that it so much needs in an era of speculators
+ and buffoons. He has always been able and willing to take the
+ pen or the rostrum, whether at Harvard or at Steinway Hall, to
+ expound the principles upon which he has so assiduously worked
+ for the past fifteen years.
+
+Mackaye had chosen his theme in the same spirit that Judge Conrad had
+selected "Jack Cade." He wished to measure the danger of liberty,
+but he did so indirectly, for the play does not abound in long
+philosophical flights of definition and warning. He himself confessed
+that the subject was defined only once, in these words, spoken by the
+hero to the woman he loves, when she is pleading with him to flee from
+France. He silences her by saying:
+
+ "I must stay to war with beasts who bring disgrace upon our
+ noble cause. The torch of liberty, which should light mankind
+ to progress, when left in madmen's hands, kindles that blaze
+ of anarchy whose only end is ashes."
+
+This indicates very distinctly that Mackaye's stand for the Chicago
+anarchists was not due to sympathy with their political monomania, but
+rather championed justice which, only when rightly used, will stem
+the tide of overwrought minds. With the execution of these men, he
+believed the cause of anarchy would be strengthened by the general
+impression gained of their martyrdom. His attitude was widely
+discussed, and "Paul Kauvar" became a visible demonstration of anarchy
+gone mad.
+
+Of the component elements in his play, Mackaye left a full record. It
+is worth preserving as indication of his motive. In an interview he
+said:
+
+ For many years I have devoted myself to the mechanical, as
+ well as the artistic side of the theatre, in the hope that by
+ improving stage mechanism I might help to develop the artistic
+ ensemble essential to high art results in the theatre. To this
+ end I have made numerous inventions, and designed and
+ built several theatres. [The Madison Square and the Lyceum
+ Theatres.]
+
+ In this work I have been almost daily in contact with
+ labourers and mechanics of every kind, and this contact
+ stirred in me a very deep and sincere sympathy with these
+ classes of men. I was led to realize the greatness of
+ obligation under which the whole world is placed by the
+ industry, ability and devotion to duty which characterizes by
+ far the larger portion of the working classes.
+
+ At the same time, through relations intimate and confidential,
+ I became conscious that certain foreign ideas--the natural
+ outgrowth of excessive poverty and despotism in the Old
+ World--were insinuating themselves into the hearts and minds
+ of American labourers to an extent perilous to their own
+ prosperity and to the very life of the republic.
+
+ In this country political corruption and the grasping spirit
+ of corporations are constantly affording the demagogue or the
+ dreamer opportunity to preach the destruction of civil order
+ with great plausibility, giving scope to reckless theorists
+ who have so often, in the world's history, baffled the
+ endeavours of the rational and patient liberalists of their
+ day.
+
+ This excited in me an ardent desire to do what little I could
+ as a dramatist to counteract what seemed to me the poisonous
+ influences of these hidden forces: to write a play which might
+ throw some light on the goal of destruction to which these
+ influences inevitably lead, whenever the agitation between
+ capital and labour accepts the leadership of anarchism.
+
+ The time chosen by me was that of the Terror in France,
+ 1793-94, during which the noble fruits of the French
+ Revolution came near to annihilation, thanks to the supremacy,
+ for a time, of a small band of anarchical men who, in the name
+ of liberty, invoked the tyranny of terror.
+
+ The hero of my play, _Paul Kauvar_, has for his prototype
+ Camille Desmoulins, one of the most conspicuous and sincere
+ sons of liberty of his day, who--in spite of his magnificent
+ devotion to freedom--when he dared oppose the Jacobins, was
+ beheaded at the guillotine--a martyr to national, as distinct
+ from personal, liberty.
+
+ The typical anarchist in my play is portrayed in _Carrac_,
+ whose prototype was Thomas Carier, sent into La Vendée as a
+ representative of the Jacobin convention. It was this man who,
+ without process of law, guillotined or destroyed most
+ horribly over one hundred thousand innocent men, women, and
+ children--in the name of liberty. He it was who invented
+ the "republican marriage"--the drowned bodies of whose
+ naked victims dammed the river Loire, and rendered its water
+ pestilential.
+
+ The _Duc de Beaumont_ portrays a type of the true noblesse of
+ France--proud, fearless, often unjust, never ignoble.
+
+ _Gouroc_ depicts the intriguing type of noblesse whose egotism
+ and cruelty engendered the tyranny of the monarchy, and
+ justified its destruction.
+
+ The prototype of General Delaroche was the brave and generous
+ _Henri de la Rochejacquelin_, young leader of the royalists in
+ La Vendée.
+
+ By the interplay of these types, I have sought to emphasize
+ what is truly heroic in the struggle which must ensue in all
+ times between men and classes possessed of differing ideas.
+ Especially it is the purpose of my play to remind the American
+ masses, by the history of the past, not to assist foreign
+ influences to repeat that history on this continent in the
+ future.
+
+A sound attitude, and one supported now (1920) daily in the
+conservative press, whenever I.W.W. and Bolshevist demonstrations
+shake the country! But "Paul Kauvar" is, to-day, not the kind of drama
+to drive home the lesson; fashions have changed.
+
+On December 24, 1887, "Paul Kauvar" opened at the New York Standard
+Theatre, with Joseph Haworth and Annie Robe, and thereafter started
+on a stage career whose history is long and varied. It reached London,
+May 12, 1890, under the management of Augustus Harris, at the Drury
+Lane, with William Terriss and Jessie Millward heading the cast.
+
+Nym Crinkle liked "Paul Kauvar" because of its vigourous masculinity.
+To him there was in it the "scintillant iron," "the strong arm, ruddy
+at times with the tongues of promethean fire." It is a big canvas,
+avowedly romantic. "It is," he wrote, after the play had been running
+in New York some months, "a work of great propulsive power, of genuine
+creative ingenuity, of massive dramatic effectiveness." On that
+account it is well worth the preserving and the reading.
+
+
+
+NEW NATIONAL THEATRE.
+
+WASHINGTON, D.C.
+
+W.H. RAPLEY. Manager.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+SATURDAY EVENING,... MAY 5th, 1888,
+
+Grand Production for the Benefit of
+
+The Statue of Washington,
+to be presented by
+
+The United States to the Republic of France,
+of the latest and greatest New York success.
+
+PAUL KAUVAR,
+by
+STEELE MACKAYE.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+THIS PERFORMANCE IS GIVEN UNDER THE AUSPICES OF
+
+=The President and Mrs. Cleveland=,
+
+THE FOLLOWING DISTINGUISHED COMMITTEE OF LADIES:
+
+MRS. NATHAN APPLETON, MRS. SENATOR J.P. JONES,
+MISS FLORENCE BAYARD, MRS. SENATOR PALMER,
+MRS. SECRETARY FAIRCHILD, MRS. SECRETARY ENDICOTT,
+MRS. DON M. DICKINSOX, MRS. JUSTICE FIELD,
+MRS. SENATOR SHERMAN, MRS. SENATOR STANFORD,
+MRS. SENATOR HEARST, MRS. SENATOR STOCKBRIDGE,
+MRS. SENATOR MANDERSON, MRS. SENATOR WALTHALL,
+MRS. F.M.D. SWEAT, MRS. S.V. WHITE,
+ and MRS. WASHINGTON McLEAN;
+
+And the Following Executive Committee of Ladies and Gentlemen:
+
+MRS. SENATOR JOHN P. JONES, REPRESENTATIVE H.H. BINGHAM,
+MRS. SENATOR THOMAS W. PALMER, MR. M.P. HANDY,
+MISS FLORENCE BAYARD, MR. F.A. RICHARDSON,
+SENATOR W.B. ALLISON, MR. W. STILSON HUTCHINS,
+SENATOR J.D. CAMERON, MR. D.R. McKEE,
+SENATOR JOHN T. MORGAN, MR. JAMES R. YOUNG,
+REPRESENTATIVE J.J. HEMPHILL, MR. W.F. O'BRIEN,
+ and COL. THOMAS P. OCHILTREE.
+
+
+THIS PROCUTION IS A TRIBUTE TO THE CAUSE FREELY OFFERED BY
+
+=MR. HENRY G. MINER=,
+
+=STEELE MACKAYE=,
+
+And the Following Volunteer Cast.
+
+GENTLEMEN:
+
+PAUL KAUVAR STEELE MACKAYE
+HONORÉ ALBERT MAXIME, Duc de Beaumont FREDERIC DE BELLEVILLE
+MARQUIS DE VAUX, alias GOUROC, one of the public accusers of the Revolutionary
+ Tribunal WILTON LACKAYE
+GENERAL DELAROCHE, Commander of the Royalist Forces in La Vendée NESTOR LENNON
+GENERAL KLETERRE, Commander of the Republican Forces in La Vendée M.B. SNYDER
+COL. LA HOGUE, on the staff of General Delaroche LESLIE ALLEN
+DODOLPHE POTIN, an usher of the Revolutionary Tribunal; afterwards sergeant in the
+ Battalion of the Bonnets Rouges SIDNEY DREW
+CARRAC, a typical Anarchist and a Republican Representative in La Vendée GEO. FAWCETT
+BOURDOTTE, a "Sans Culottes" EDWARD COLEMAN
+GOUJON, a Corporal in the Battalion of the Bonnets Rouges E.M. HURD
+TABOOZE, an officer of Gens d'Armes J.F. WENTWORTH
+FIRST ORDERLY E.R. SPENCER
+SECOND ORDERLY A.S. PALMER
+FIRST SANS CULOTTES RUFUS WILLIAM
+SECOND SANS CULOTTES R.S. McBRIDE
+
+LADIES:
+
+DIANE DE BEAUMONT, daughter of the Duke Miss CARRIE TURNER
+NANETTE POTIN Miss HELEN MAR
+SCARLOTTE Miss LIZZIE RECHELLE
+
+AND THE FOLLOWING TRAINED AUXILIARIES:
+
+ LADIES.
+
+Miss Bunee. Miss Moore. Miss Becks. Miss Marshall.
+Miss Pierson. Miss Maguire. Miss Forster. Miss Gianetti.
+Miss Frozar. Miss Hughes. Miss Weltars. Mrs. Hughes.
+Miss Weeks. Miss Naylor. Miss Lavard. Miss Hearn.
+Miss Smith. Mrs. Boware. Miss Arnold. Mrs. Lack
+
+ GENTLEMEN.
+
+Mart Townsend. Wm. Sharkey. Chas. Belmont. T. Mitchell.
+Henry Schaffer. Wm. Brown. H. Marks. B. Fisher.
+W.W. Waters. Geo. Masten. C.M. Mackay. Chas. Nuger.
+Geo. Turner. Frank Comstock. T. Jarvis. H. Frees.
+F. Daley. Wm. Chambers. S. Sullivan. J. Smith.
+F. King. F. Reynolds. E. Russell. Daniel Charles.
+R. Ryan. S.B. Caruth. J. Godfrey. S. Rosenthal.
+J. Sheehan. J. Sawyer. G.B. Merton. A. Goldsmith.
+R. Mansfield. G. Shaffer. P. Berger. Jas. O'Brien.
+Rufus Williams. C. Bird. J.J. Blake. Wm. Mack.
+Benj. Blons. H. Hamill. Chas. Marshall. C. Brady.
+John Kenny. W. Sullivan. H. Gordon. G. Harvey.
+Ben. Sharwood. F. Medina. M. Brickner. C. King.
+Al. Young. Ed. Ryerson. L.T. McDermott. J. Macarthy.
+Chas. Norman. E. Morrison. F. Allen.
+Geo. Hopper. F. Blake. J. Harris.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+Charles Haslam Business Manager of "Paul Kauvar" Company
+Jere. Stevens Stage Manager
+Ralph Welles Assistant Stage Manager
+John Ginsinger Master Mechanic of Miner's Newark Theatre
+Charles W. Helnert Assistant Master Mechanic of Miner's Newark Theatre
+Joseph Logan Master Mechanic of "Paul Kauvar" Company
+Harry Cashion Chief Flyman of H.C. Miner's Newark Theatre
+Charles Dunlap Master of Properties of Miner's Newark Theatre
+Ed. Lawrence Master of Properties of "Paul Kauvar" Company
+A.C.E. Sturgis Chief Electrician of Miner's Newark Theatre
+William Maston Assistant Electrician of Miner's Newark Theatre
+Charles L'Orange Musical Director of Miner's Newark Theatre
+ * * * * *
+
+The Tableau of the "Dream" in the First Act represents
+
+"THE TYRANNY OF TERROR."
+
+SCENE--FRANCE. TIME. 1794.
+
+ACT I.--THE TERROR. Scene--The interior of the study of Paul Kauvar.
+
+ACT II.--THE INHUMANITY OF MAN. Scene--Prison of the Conciergerie
+adjoining the Revolutionary Tribunal in Paris.
+
+ACT III.--THE CONFESSION. Scene--The Grand Hall of the Chateau of
+Delaroche in La Vendée.
+
+ACT IV.--ON PAROLE. Scene--Same as Act III.
+
+Three minutes will elapse between Acts IV. and V.
+
+ACT V.--"'TWIXT LOVE AND HONOR." Scene--Same as Act IV.
+
+The Tableau which concludes this performance, and rivals in power
+and beauty the famous dream scene of the first act, represents
+allegorically
+
+"THE CONQUEST OF EVIL."
+
+It is a poetic picture, full of deep thought and careful study. The
+central figure is that of the Angel of Conquest, with one foot upon
+the prostrate fiend Anarchy, holding high that irresistible weapon of
+progress, the Sword of Light. The fiend carries in his hands the Torch
+and Flag of Anarchy, and with these is about to sink into the Abyss of
+Darkness.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+
+
+PAUL KAUVAR;
+
+OR,
+
+ANARCHY
+
+_A PLAY IN FIVE ACTS_
+
+_By_ STEELE MACKAYE
+
+1915, by Harold Steele Mackaye
+
+1919, by Harold Steele Mackaye
+
+[The Editor wishes to thank Mrs. Steele Mackaye and Mr. Percy
+Mackaye for their permission to include "Paul Kauvar" in the present
+Collection. All rights are fully secured, and proceedings will
+immediately be taken against anyone attempting to infringe them.]
+
+
+
+
+DRAMATIS PERSONÆ
+
+MEN.
+
+PAUL KAUVAR, _Age 30.--President of the Revolutionary Section of
+Fraternity. Afterwards Captain on_ GENERAL KLEBER'S _staff_.
+
+HENRI DE LA ROCHEJACQUELEIN, _Age 22. Commander of the Royalist forces
+in la Vendée_.
+
+GENERAL KLEBER, _In command of the Republican forces in la Vendée_.
+
+HONORÉ ALBERT MAXIME, DUC DE BEAUMONT, _Age 65. Cousin of_ LA
+ROCHEJACQUELEIN.
+
+GOUROC, _alias_ MARQUIS DE VAUX, _Of the Jacobin Club, and one of the
+Public Accusers of the Revolutionary Tribunal_.
+
+COLONEL LA HOGUE, _On the staff of_ LA ROCHEJACQUELEIN.
+
+MARDOCHE, _alias the_ ABBÉ DE ST. SIMON.
+
+JEAN LITAIS, _A peasant of Brittany--formerly a servant of the_ DUC DE
+BEAUMONT. _Then for a time turnkey in the prison of the Republic_.
+
+ARISTIDES, _alias_ DODOLPHE POTIN, _An usher of the Revolutionary
+Tribunal, afterward Sergeant in the Battalion of the Bonnet Rouge_.
+
+CARRAC, _Republican Representative in Vendée_.
+
+GOUJON, _Private in the Battalion of the Bonnet Rouge_.
+
+BOURDOTTE, _Sans Culotte_.
+
+TABOOZE, _An officer of the gens d'armes_.
+
+ORDERLIES, _On the Staff of_ LA ROCHEJACQUELEIN.
+
+
+WOMEN.
+
+DIANE DE BEAUMONT, _Daughter of the Duke_.
+
+NANETTE POTIN, _Wife of_ ARISTIDES.
+
+DENISE DUBOIS, _Foster-sister of_ LA ROCHEJACQUELEIN _and fiancée of_
+JEAN LITAIS.
+
+_Soldiers, Peasants, "Sans Culottes", Turnkeys, &c_.
+
+SCENE. _France_.
+
+TIME. _1794_.
+
+Under the title of "ANARCHY," the play was first performed at Buffalo,
+New York, May 30, 1887, at the Academy of Music. The following was the
+cast:
+
+PAUL KAUVAR Steele MacKaye.
+GENERAL LA ROCHEJACQUELEIN Eben Plympton.
+DUC DE BEAUMONT Frederick de Belleville.
+MARQUIS DE VAUX, _alias_ GOUROC Henry Lee.
+ABBÉ DE ST. SIMON John A. Lane.
+COLONEL LA HOGUE H.B. Bradley.
+CARRAC M.B. Snyder.
+ARISTIDES POTIN Sidney Drew.
+JEAN LITAIS B.T. Ringgold.
+GENERAL KLEBER Jerome Stevens.
+BOURDOTTE Julian Mitchell.
+GOUJON Edward M. Hurd.
+DIANE DE BEAUMONT Genevieve Lytton.
+NANETTE POTIN May Irwin.
+DENISE Marie Hartley.
+SCARLOTTE Maud Hosford.
+ALINE Alice Hamilton.
+
+Cast of the first New York performance, December 24, 1887, the
+Standard Theatre. The name was changed to "Paul Kauvar".
+
+PAUL KAUVAR Mr. Joseph Haworth.
+HONORÉ ALBERT MAXIME Mr. Edwin Varrey.
+MARQUIS DE VAUX, _alias_ GOUROC Mr. Wilton Lackaye.
+GENERAL DELAROCHE Mr. Nestor Lennon.
+THE ABBÉ DE ST. SIMON Mr. B.F. Horning.
+GENERAL KLETERRE Mr. Jerome Stevens.
+COLONEL LA HOGUE Mr. Leslie Allen.
+DODOLPHE POTIN, _alias_ ARISTIDES Mr. Sidney Drew.
+CARRAC Mr. George D. Fawcett.
+BOURDOTTE Mr. Edward Coleman.
+GOUJON Mr. Edward M. Hurd.
+TABOOZE Mr. Charles Mitchell.
+FIRST ORDERLY Mr. E.R. Spencer.
+SECOND ORDERLY Mr. A.E. Lohman.
+FIRST SANS CULOTTE Mr. Fred Clifton.
+SECOND SANS CULOTTE Mr. C.H. Wentworth.
+DIANE DE BEAUMONT Miss Annie Robe.
+NANETTE POTIN Miss Louise Rial.
+SCARLOTTE Miss Lillie Eldridge.
+
+
+
+
+PAUL KAUVAR
+
+
+
+ACT I.
+
+TIME. _The Terror_. 1794.
+
+SCENE. _Paris. Study of_ PAUL KAUVAR'S _apartment_.
+
+_The decorating is in the classic style of the painter David.
+Old-fashioned escritoire with chair. Folding doors across corner up
+stage. Window, with table beneath it. Fireplace, with picture of_ PAUL
+KAUVAR _over it, and fire on andirons. Doors at the right and left of
+stage.
+
+At the Rise of Curtain_, NANETTE _crosses to fireplace and shovels
+ashes into a pail_. POTIN _is heard outside, singing, in loud and
+discordant tones, "La Marseillaise."_
+
+
+NANETTE.
+
+[_Starting up angrily_.]
+
+There's that lazy man of mine, singing, while I work.
+
+[_Crosses to folding doors, flings them open and shouts roughly_.]
+
+Dodolphe!--Dodolphe Potin!
+
+
+POTIN.
+
+[_Meekly, outside_.]
+
+Aye, aye!
+
+
+NANETTE.
+
+I want you!
+
+
+POTIN.
+
+[_Outside_.]
+
+Aye, aye!
+
+
+NANETTE.
+
+Hurry up!--Do you hear?
+
+
+POTIN.
+
+[_Appearing_.]
+
+I could hear your sweet voice if I were deaf as Justice.
+
+
+NANETTE.
+
+Fool! Justice is blind, not deaf.
+
+
+POTIN.
+
+True! That's why you always get the better of me, dear. Justice
+listens too much and looks too little.
+
+
+NANETTE.
+
+Bah!
+
+[_Pointing to pail_.]
+
+Take that rubbish to the cellar.
+
+
+POTIN.
+
+[_Crosses, lifts pail, and looks into it_.]
+
+Ashes!--Heigho! Every fire has its ashes.
+
+
+NANETTE.
+
+Aye--and the fire that warms a man's home may burn his house
+down!--Mark you that, Citizen.
+
+
+POTIN.
+
+Oh, I see! You mean a wife, who should be a comfort, often proves a
+curse.
+
+
+NANETTE.
+
+I mean, Citizen Potin, that in days of revolution, husbands are easily
+suppressed.
+
+
+POTIN.
+
+[_Starting_.]
+
+Take care! A word against the Revolution is treason and sure death.
+
+
+NANETTE.
+
+Bah! Better death, than a life of terror like that in France to-day.
+
+
+POTIN.
+
+[_Terrified_.]
+
+Good heavens, Nanette! Fewer words than these have guillotined our
+betters! Can you never hold your tongue?
+
+
+NANETTE.
+
+Never!--while I have a truth to tell.
+
+
+POTIN.
+
+Tell the truth! Good Lord, that's fatal.
+
+
+NANETTE.
+
+Aye, for in these noble days of liberty we are only free to lie.
+
+
+POTIN.
+
+[_Turning away in disgust_.]
+
+Damn it! I must run or be ruined.
+
+[_Starts to go, but, in passing window, recoils with a cry of
+dismay_.]
+
+Sacristie!--See!--See there!
+
+[_Points out of window_.
+
+
+NANETTE.
+
+[_Contemptuously looking out of window_.]
+
+What now?
+
+
+POTIN.
+
+There goes the Phantom!
+
+
+NANETTE.
+
+[_Starting_.]
+
+The dumb girl of the guillotine!
+
+
+POTIN.
+
+Who glides like a phantom through the streets, without home, friend,
+or occupation.
+
+
+NANETTE.
+
+[_With horror_.]
+
+Except to stand by the scaffold, and count the heads that fall from
+the guillotine.
+
+
+POTIN.
+
+They say that calamity overtakes everyone she follows: that it's
+disaster to stand in her way, and sure death to notice her.
+
+
+NANETTE.
+
+Aye, even those who think themselves too great to believe in God, have
+faith in the fatal power of this pale child. My God! look there!
+
+
+POTIN.
+
+Good Lord!--It's Mademoiselle Diane! She's crossing the street in
+front of the Phantom.
+
+
+NANETTE.
+
+Aye!--Go.--Hurry Mademoiselle here, before she has a chance to heed
+this messenger of misery.
+
+
+POTIN.
+
+[_Going hurriedly_.]
+
+Goddess of Reason, save us all!
+
+[_Exit_.
+
+
+NANETTE.
+
+Goddess of Reason!--A fine deity for days as mad as these:
+
+[_Crossing to mantel and looking at_ KAUVAR'S _picture_.]
+
+Ah, Citizen Kauvar!--Patriot!--Revolutionist!--Bold son of Liberty,
+as you are!--You'd love this age of terror less if it brought death
+to Mademoiselle Diane.--Yes, I've watched ye, sturdy citizen, and
+in spite of your stern devotion to the Republic, I suspect you carry
+another idol in your heart.
+
+
+DIANE
+
+[_Outside, laughing_.]
+
+All right, Citizen,--I'll not forget; though the poor crazed girl is
+not half as harmful as her saner neighbours.
+
+
+NANETTE.
+
+Ah! Here she comes--Diane Leblanc,--a ray of sunlight in this prison
+men call Paris.
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+[_Entering with flowers_.]
+
+Ah, Nanette! Quick! Water and a vase. See!
+
+
+NANETTE.
+
+What--flowers?
+
+[_Brings vase_.
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+Yes, they bloom even in this reign of terror.
+
+[_Putting flowers in vase_.]
+
+But you see these fragile beauties are sinless, and therefore know no
+fear.--Is my father in his room?
+
+
+NANETTE.
+
+No. He went away an hour ago.
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+Gone an hour, and not returned? That makes me anxious!--Is Citizen
+Kauvar at home?
+
+
+NANETTE.
+
+Not yet! He's been away all night.
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+Good heavens!--Nanette--can anything have happened?
+
+
+NANETTE.
+
+Yes, what happens every day. Innocence is slaughtered!
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+But he--Citizen Kauvar--?
+
+
+NANETTE.
+
+Has doubtless fought all night to stop the useless flow of noble
+blood.
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+Yes, he is brave, merciful.
+
+
+NANETTE.
+
+Ah! He was one of the fiercest champions of Freedom when the people
+first arose; but now I think he'd give his life to still the tempest
+he did so much to rouse.
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+He will return sad and worn; we must do our best to cheer him when he
+comes.
+
+
+NANETTE.
+
+One look--one smile of yours will banish every thought of sorrow from
+his tired brain.
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+Hush, Nanette;--you must not talk like that.
+
+
+A VOICE.
+
+[_Outside_.]
+
+Nanette!--Diane!
+
+
+NANETTE.
+
+[_Startled_.]
+
+What's that?
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+[_Frightened_.]
+
+My father!
+
+
+DUKE.
+
+[_Entering wildly_.]
+
+My child! Diane!--Where is she?
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+[_Rushing to him_.]
+
+Here!--Safe in your dear arms!
+
+
+DUKE.
+
+[_Embracing her_.]
+
+Thank God!
+
+[_Turning to NANETTE_.]
+
+
+My good Nanette, leave us alone awhile.
+
+
+NANETTE.
+
+[_Going_.]
+
+All right, Citizen.
+
+
+DUKE.
+
+And warn us when anyone is coming.
+
+
+NANETTE.
+
+[_At the door_.]
+
+Don't fear! I'll stand good guard.
+
+[_Exit_.
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+Father, why are you so moved?
+
+
+DUKE.
+
+But now, the mob seized some poor young girl they found without
+protection in the street. I heard of this and fearing for your life, I
+hurried here in awful agony of mind. Ah! Diane, this dread of peril to
+you is worse than the worst of deaths to me.
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+Take heart, dear father! Does not Paul Kauvar, strong and true, stand
+between us and danger!
+
+
+DUKE.
+
+Yes; but 'tis hard that I, a peer of France, should owe my daughter's
+life to a peasant's son--a workman!
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+A, workman with a brush so potent that the noblest born do honour to
+his art. What would have been our fate but for his devotion?
+
+
+DUKE.
+
+He's a plebeian--a Republican! The sense of my obligation to him--the
+enemy of my race--is almost unendurable. Ah, but for you I should long
+since have braved the scaffold and buried humiliation in the grave.
+
+
+NANETTE.
+
+[_Hurrying in_.]
+
+Take care!--A committee from the Section is on its way upstairs.
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+[_In fear_.]
+
+A committee coming here? How strange!
+
+
+NANETTE.
+
+No, not strange! Treachery is at every door. They are coming.
+Quick!--To your work!
+
+[_The_ DUKE _sits at the desk and pretends to write_. DIANE _sits at
+table and takes up sewing_. NANETTE _dusts. Knock is heard outside_.
+NANETTE _answers roughly_.]
+
+Come in!
+
+_Enter_ GOUROC, POTIN, GOUJON _and two_ SANS CULOTTES.
+
+
+GOUROC.
+
+Health and fraternity, Citizens! We come for Paul Kauvar, President of
+our Section.
+
+
+NANETTE.
+
+[_Gruffly_.]
+
+He's not at home.
+
+
+GOUROC.
+
+Ah, indeed!
+
+[_Sitting_.]
+
+Then we will await him here.
+
+[_All sit in silence_.
+
+
+NANETTE.
+
+[_Aside, in irritation_.]
+
+Oh, the impudence of these men! How my nails ache to get at their ugly
+faces! [_Crossing_.]
+
+How often have I told you that this apartment is not a public office?
+
+
+POTIN.
+
+But, my precious angel--
+
+
+NANETTE.
+
+Bah! Religion is abolished, and angels are suppressed! I wish friends
+were too!
+
+
+POTIN.
+
+[_Laughing_.]
+
+Talk of the rack! What is it to a woman's tongue?
+
+
+NANETTE.
+
+What know you of a woman's tongue?
+
+
+POTIN.
+
+Enough to damn me, if knowledge were a crime.
+
+
+NANETTE.
+
+[_To_ GOUROC.]
+
+Come, Citizen, there's no use waiting. President Kauvar don't do
+business at home; you've no rights here.
+
+
+GOUROC.
+
+[_Rising sternly_.]
+
+The patriot has unlimited rights, woman. He may dare all--violate all,
+in his zeal for the Republic.
+
+
+NANETTE.
+
+Well, then, dare my dusting.
+
+[_Strikes brush into her hand and sends dust all over_ GOUROC.]
+
+
+GOUROC.
+
+[_Moving off, sputtering_.]
+
+Who is this, Citizen Potin?
+
+
+POTIN.
+
+[_Proudly_.]
+
+My wife, Citizen Gouroc.
+
+
+GOUROC.
+
+Who taught her manners?
+
+
+POTIN.
+
+The Goddess of Liberty, a rough and ready teacher.
+
+
+GOUROC.
+
+Who teaches with sharp tools.
+
+
+NANETTE.
+
+Aye--tools so sharp they often cut the fools that use them. Mark that.
+
+
+GOUROC.
+
+[_Crossing to_ DIANE.]
+
+You are the wife of President Kauvar, I suppose?
+
+[DIANE _starts up and stares. The_ DUKE _rises and advances with
+stern hauteur. At sight of_ GOUROC, _he starts, and surveys him with
+amazement_.]
+
+Well, old man, are you mad, or do you know me?
+
+
+DUKE.
+
+[_Significantly_.]
+
+I think we have met before.
+
+
+GOUROC.
+
+Yes, and may meet again. Permit me to introduce myself. I am Citizen
+Gouroc, of the Jacobin Club, and one of the Public Accusers of the
+Revolutionary Tribunal.
+
+[DIANE _draws close to_ NANETTE.]
+
+Now, who are you?
+
+
+DUKE.
+
+I am George Leblanc, private secretary to Paul Kauvar.
+
+
+GOUROC.
+
+Ah, indeed!--His private secretary? Then I can do my business with
+you. It is said that two aristocrats in disguise are lurking about
+this house.
+
+[_All start_.]
+
+I must communicate with you in secret, Citizen.
+
+[_Turning to_ DIANE.]
+
+Are you the daughter of this old man?
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+I am his daughter, Diane Leblanc.
+
+
+GOUROC.
+
+You remain.
+
+[_To_ SANS CULOTTES.]
+
+You, Comrades, wait across the street;
+
+[_Exeunt_ SANS CULOTTES.]
+
+and you, Citizen Potin, take your wife, leave the room, and wait
+within call. You understand?
+
+
+POTIN.
+
+I do, Citizen. When the Republic commands, I obey.
+
+[_Exit, with_ NANETTE.
+
+
+GOUROC.
+
+[_Bowing with great politeness_.]
+
+Monsieur le Duc de Beaumont.
+
+[DIANE _starts_.]
+
+
+DUKE.
+
+[_Turning with contempt_.]
+
+Monsieur le Marquis de Vaux.
+
+
+DIANE
+
+[_Amazed_.]
+
+This--the Marquis de Vaux?
+
+
+GOUROC.
+
+You are surprised to see me in this garb. I am equally surprised to
+find you the guests of Citizen Kauvar, President of the Republican
+Section of Fraternity.
+
+
+DUKE.
+
+Not quite as strange as discovering the dainty Marquis de Vaux a
+Public Accuser and the servile slave of the guillotine.
+
+
+GOUROC.
+
+Reserve your contempt till you understand the meaning of my presence
+here. I come to warn you against your host.
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+[_Haughtily_.]
+
+How, sir! You suspect the loyalty of Monsieur Kauvar?
+
+
+GOUROC.
+
+What if he has trapped you here only to betray you?
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+That's impossible, sir! Monsieur Kauvar is the soul of honour and
+devotion.
+
+
+DUKE.
+
+Besides, his head is surety for ours. The discovery that he had
+sheltered us would entail his own death.
+
+
+GOUROC.
+
+Precisely! And what if the sense of that danger had prompted a
+denunciation, while there still was some merit in it?
+
+[_The_ DUKE _starts_. DIANE _turns aside with scorn_.]
+
+One thing is certain: an anonymous denunciation of you, describing
+your disguise and your retreat, has been made to our club.
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+[_Clasping her father_.]
+
+What!--Discovered and denounced?
+
+
+GOUROC.
+
+As Public Accuser, the denunciation fell first into my hands. I have
+risked my life by withholding it from the Tribunal until your safety
+is assured.
+
+
+DUKE.
+
+[_Giving_ GOUROC _his hand_.]
+
+Pardon, Marquis, that I did not realize before the motives of your
+course.
+
+
+GOUROC.
+
+Grant me, then, the privilege of saving you.
+
+
+DUKE.
+
+We will. You belong to our own race; we may trust you.
+
+
+GOUROC.
+
+Then prepare for sudden and secret flight.
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+[_Starting_.]
+
+Flight! Where can we be safer than under our present host's
+protection?
+
+
+GOUROC.
+
+Under mine, Mademoiselle. Kauvar is a man of the people. To him such
+words as loyalty, truth and honour are but empty puffs of air.
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+[_Proudly and passionately_.]
+
+On whose lips is there meaning purer, or prouder, than on Paul
+Kauvar's?
+
+
+DUKE.
+
+[_With haughty surprise_.]
+
+Mademoiselle! When you speak so warmly, you forget the distance that
+separates you from one of his rank.
+
+[_Cries in the distance of_ "To the Guillotine!" _with the roll of
+muffled drums_.
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+[_In solemn voice_.]
+
+Nay, father, listen!--Do we need more to remind us of the nearness of
+the protected to the protector?
+
+[_The_ DUKE _listens with bowed head_. GOUROC _goes to window_.
+
+
+DUKE.
+
+[_To_ GOUROC, _as drums draw near_.]
+
+Is it the patrol?
+
+
+GOUROC.
+
+[_Solemnly_.]
+
+No. Tis the guard of the death-cart, with to-day's load for the
+guillotine.
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+[_Hiding her face_.]
+
+This constant agitation is torture.
+
+
+GOUROC.
+
+You can easily escape it, Mademoiselle. Accept the refuge I offer you.
+
+
+DUKE.
+
+We will, Marquis, at once. Come to my room, and we will complete our
+plans.
+
+[_To_ DIANE.]
+
+My child, prepare to leave this house to-night, in haste and in
+secret.
+
+[_Exit with_ GOUROC.
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+Fly from this house to-night?--No! I will not go! And yet I must, or
+tell my father the secret I have kept from him so long.
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+[_Outside_.]
+
+I am not at home to anyone. I will not brook intrusion here.
+
+
+NANETTE.
+
+[_Outside_.]
+
+I'll keep out all I can.
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+Paul is coming!--How can I tell him we must part?
+
+[PAUL _enters_. DIANE _turns quickly toward him_.
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+[_Absorbed in documents he is carrying. Crossing slowly to desk, he
+lays the papers down and, turning, sees_ DIANE.]
+
+Diane! Thank heaven you're alone!
+
+[DIANE _checks him by a warning gesture; crosses quickly to the
+door, listens a moment, then slowly approaches_ PAUL, _looking back
+anxiously_.]
+
+Have you no word of welcome for a very weary friend?
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+[_Throwing herself with nervous impetuosity into his arms_.]
+
+Ah, Paul! God bless and keep you!
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+God blessed me beyond measure, when he made your heart my own.
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+[_Leading him with nervous intensity to a chair_.]
+
+Sit here--sit here!
+
+[_She sits beside him_.]
+
+Let me look at your face, and listen to your voice, while I can--while
+I can!
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+How strangely you say this!
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+Do you remember the old days--before this reign of terror darkened all
+our lives--the sunny room in my father's chateau, where you taught
+me to paint the flowers we had gathered--oh! so gaily!--from the
+quaintest corners of the garden?
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+Ah! those were ideal days.--You, almost a child--a girl just blooming
+into womanhood, like those rosebuds in your hair.
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+Oh, how happy I was!--So happy, earth seemed heaven! So happy, sorrow
+seemed almost a myth!--I little dreamed that I would ever drink the
+bitterest dregs of that black cup.--The Revolution rushed upon us--and
+then, oh then!--
+
+[_Hides her face on_ PAUL'S _breast_.
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+Then we parted, I thought forever.
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+You came no longer. The sunshine lost its smile--the flowers faded.
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+And yet, amidst the fearful tumult of these distracted times, we met
+once more.
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+[_Starting up_.]
+
+Oh, my God! That meeting! I see the frightful scene again! My father
+there before me--old--helpless, dragged from his own house by a horde
+of brutal beasts.--I, shrieking, fighting vainly at his side--amidst
+their mocking laughs and jeers. Ah! I can hear them now--yes, and
+high above their hideous jests, rings out a clarion voice--'tis
+yours--silencing this crowd of curs!--With what sublime audacity you
+claim my father as your cousin, saving him and me, by the coolness of
+your courage!--Paul, from that hour you were more than man to me; you
+were a God, a hero, my father's Saviour!
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+[_Rising_.]
+
+Better than all that now--your lover--guardian--husband.
+
+[_Embraces her, then staggers_.
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+Paul--what is it?
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+Nothing,--fatigue from last night's bitter work.
+
+[DIANE _brings wine and offers it. He puts it away_.]
+
+No--one kiss from you will give me more strength than all the wine in
+France.
+
+[_She kisses him_.
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+Heaven knows you need more than human strength.
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+Aye, Titan strength, to stem the tide of madness that overflows the
+mind of France! Ah, Diane! if it were not for your dear love, I fear
+my mind would falter at the task before me.
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+Oh, Paul! Why undertake this task?--Why not fly to peace in other
+lands?
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+Fly!--Desert France in the hour of her agony?--In the awful travail
+which gives birth to a new and nobler era for mankind?--No, no! I love
+you more than life, but my Country--ah, that is mother, sister, wife,
+and child!
+
+
+DIANE
+
+But Paul--
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+Hush, sweetheart, you must not make the struggle harder! The infant
+age is threatened with miscarriage!--The torch of Liberty, which
+should light mankind to progress, if left in madmen's hands, kindles
+that blaze of Anarchy whose only end is ashes.
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+[_Suddenly starting_.]
+
+Hush! Listen! What is that?
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+[_After listening_.]
+
+Nothing, foolish child.
+
+[_He is about to embrace her_.
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+[_Turning sadly away_.]
+
+Nay, we are too rash! We forget the dangers that environ us.
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+Would we could forget the weak concealment that makes cowards of us
+both!--Oh, that something would happen to make us end this living lie!
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+[_Solemnly_.]
+
+Perhaps that something has happened, Paul. We have been warned that
+we're no longer safe beneath this roof.
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+[_Amazed_.]
+
+Warned!--By whom?
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+What matter by whom?--Enough that we've been told the Civil Guard may
+search the house this very day.
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+[_With sudden resolution_.]
+
+I am glad of it. Thank fate that something forces us to tell your
+father you are mine.
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+Nay, Paul--I cannot, dare not tell him that!
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+Then leave the task to me.
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+'Twould be but to win his curse. You little dream the deathless pride
+that's rooted in his heart! To wrench out that pride would break the
+heart that holds it.
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+[_Bitterly_.]
+
+Then let it break! I, too, am proud, Diane, proud as all are proud
+to be who owe their manhood to their God and not to the favour of a
+king!--If your father scorns the sacred work of heaven's hand, then he
+is only fit for scorn himself.
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+Oh, Paul! Be charitable!
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+Charitable! To what?--Your father's pride in the race from which
+he springs--the race whose iron rule for centuries stamped shame on
+honest labour--crowned infamy with honour--made gods of profligates
+and dogs of workingmen--ruining their wives--insulting their
+mothers--debasing their daughters, and sowing the seeds of madness
+in their veins?--Ah, Diane! when I face your father, 'tis not your
+husband who should blush for his race.
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+My father's race is mine.--I forgot its glories, and atoned its wrongs
+in marrying you!--But I love, revere, my father still, and have
+hoped each day that he would come to love you for your saving care of
+me--and grow content to take you as a son.
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+Who knows--perhaps he will.
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+[_Sadly_.]
+
+Ah, no! The more you do for me, the more his pride revolts, till now I
+dare not tell him of our marriage.
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+Diane--listen. The time has come when you must choose between us. I
+staked my life in saving yours, and his! He loves but little if he
+hesitates to keep the precious life I saved unmarred by sorrow.
+
+
+DIANE. Well, then, so be it! Have your will! But oh, seek first his
+blessing for our love, before you tell him of our secret marriage.
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+My love for you will teach me tenderness for him. Go now and send him
+here.
+
+[_Kissing her_.]
+
+Courage! All may yet be well.
+
+[_Exit_ DIANE. PAUL _sits at desk wearily_.]
+
+Hateful humiliation!--to stoop in pleading for that already mine! But
+patience, Paul Kauvar; he is the father of the woman you adore.
+
+
+DUKE.
+
+[_Entering and advancing to_ PAUL.]
+
+One word before we part, good friend. I thought to leave this house
+without farewell, but I cannot be so cruel. I have learned that this
+is no longer a safe retreat. I am forced to seek one safer.
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+And where will you find one, Monsieur?
+
+
+DUKE. I shall best serve you by keeping that a secret.
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+And does your daughter go with you?
+
+
+DUKE.
+
+Could you think that I would leave her here?
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+Certainly, Monsieur. If to stay seemed less perilous than to go. Why
+not let me replace you for awhile?
+
+
+DUKE.
+
+You guard my daughter here alone?
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+In my character of cousin to Diane Leblanc, gossip has already united
+us by even a closer tie.
+
+
+DUKE.
+
+To my infinite annoyance, sir.
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+Monsieur le Duc, in times like these, Madame Kauvar would be far safer
+than Mademoiselle de Beaumont.
+
+
+DUKE.
+
+[_With quiet hauteur_.]
+
+There are some means of safety forbidden to my rank, sir.--Pardon me
+if I must say that what you suggest is one of them.
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+What if I dared to love your daughter, to hope that you would grant me
+the right to guard her as my wife?
+
+
+DUKE.
+
+Seriously?
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+Seriously!
+
+
+DUKE.
+
+[_Shrugging his shoulders_.]
+
+This is another of the many insanities of the times.
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+[_Haughtily_.]
+
+Suppose I had reason to believe that your daughter would consent?
+
+
+DUKE.
+
+[_Sternly_.]
+
+One moment, Monsieur! Your first proposition involves but
+madness,--your last implies dishonour.
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+[_Indignantly_.]
+
+Dishonour!
+
+[_Checking himself_.]
+
+Monsieur, honesty is honoured now, even though it be not allied to an
+empty title. Tis not a crest, but character, that measures manhood in
+this modern age. Therefore I do not fear to tell you--
+
+[DUKE _turns quickly_. PAUL _hesitates_.]
+
+that I love your daughter.
+
+
+DUKE.
+
+[_With terrible contempt_.]
+
+And you take this time to declare it! When you have burdened me with
+obligations that leave me powerless at your feet?--when I must see
+in the demand for the daughter's hand, a possible bargain for the
+father's life.
+
+[PAUL _turns fiercely. The_ DUKE _checks him_.]
+
+No more, sir! Happily I have two securities against dishonour:
+my child's sense of what is due to herself--my own scorn of life
+purchased at such a price.
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+Perhaps your daughter may not deem the protection of my name so great
+a degradation as yourself.--Dare you put her to the test?
+
+
+DUKE.
+
+What test can you propose?
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+[_Seating himself at desk and writing_.]
+
+Here is a pass procured at the risk of my life.--I fill it out for
+George Leblanc.--It will convey you, alone, safely beyond our borders.
+Here is another. I make this out for George Leblanc and Diane his
+daughter. This will enable both of you to escape.--These passes have
+the signatures of the chief of police; I countersign them, thus--a
+double surety for you, a double risk for me.--Now, Monsieur, either
+one of these passes is yours, as your daughter may decide, if you will
+offer her the choice of remaining under my protection, or of leaving
+France with you.
+
+
+DUKE.
+
+[_Striking a bell_.]
+
+The choice is at her will.
+
+[_Enter_ NANETTE.]
+
+Send my daughter here at once.
+
+[_Exit_ NANETTE.
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+One word, Monsieur. These passes are at stake, and my life as well. I
+promise to be bound by the decision of your daughter.--If she decides
+to remain, you promise to go and leave her here with me?
+
+
+DUKE. I promise this on one condition. I pledge my honour to put the
+alternative fairly before her. You must pledge yours to use no word to
+influence her choice.
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+I pledge myself to silence.
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+[_Entering pale and anxious_.]
+
+You sent for me, Father?
+
+
+DUKE.
+
+I did. Listen, child. I am about to leave France. By my side there is
+peril--here is safety. Answer frankly: will you follow me, or remain
+here under the protection of Monsieur Kauvar?
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+[_Aside_.]
+
+What can this mean? He could not ask this if he knew the truth.
+
+[_Aloud_.]
+
+Father, I do not understand.--What shall I say?
+
+
+DUKE.
+
+What your heart prompts, child.
+
+[_Turning away_.]
+
+Nay, do not hesitate; I will not influence your choice even with a
+look.
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+If I shrink from danger, if I stay here, what becomes of you?
+
+
+DUKE.
+
+I go alone.
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+Alone to meet your peril?--Then, by the bond of a daughter's duty, my
+place is at my father's side.
+
+[PAUL _staggers. The_ DUKE _retires quietly to desk_. DIANE _speaks
+aside to_ PAUL.]
+
+Remember he is old, with none but me to comfort his last days.
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+[_With stern self-control_.]
+
+Monsieur, the double pass for George Leblanc and Diane his daughter
+has been fairly won.
+
+[_Hands the pass to the_ DUKE, _bows coldly, and leaves the room
+without a look at_ DIANE, _who falls into a chair and hides her face_.
+
+
+DUKE.
+
+[_Looking suspiciously at_ DIANE.]
+
+Could there be warrant for his strange presumption? If so, this
+separation is none too soon.
+
+[_Enter_ GOUROC.]
+
+Ah, Marquis, congratulate us. We are now released from all need of
+burdening even you.--See! Here is a pass which opens the doors of our
+prison. We fly to-night to Vendée, where we hope you may soon rejoin
+us, and our cousin Rochejacquelein.
+
+
+GOUROC.
+
+[_Aside_.]
+
+The devil!--
+
+[_Aloud_.]
+
+You are fortunate, Duke. Alas that I cannot go with you!
+
+
+DUKE.
+
+Well, come, Diane; time flies. We must prepare for our escape.
+
+[_Going with_ DIANE.]
+
+Au revoir, Marquis.
+
+
+GOUROC.
+
+Au revoir, Monsieur le Duc, and bon voyage, Mademoiselle de Beaumont.
+
+[_Exeunt the_ DUKE _and_ DIANE. GOUROC _changes to a fierce and
+hurried manner_.]
+
+Ah!--Not so fast, dear Duke! You're not out of France yet. This sudden
+flight destroys all my plans. Again this girl, the heiress of ten
+millions, will get beyond my reach.--No!--death, dishonour--nothing
+shall snatch her from me now!--Aye, but how to prevent it?
+
+[_Reflecting_.]
+
+The Duke has not many years to live, and in these ticklish times old
+men's days are easily shortened. He dead, his daughter's at my mercy.
+
+[_With sudden triumph_.]
+
+I have it!--I see the way to place her wholly in my grip!--A brilliant
+move and easy to execute!--Kauvar knows nothing of my rank!
+
+[_Rings bell, goes to desk and begins to look at papers_.]
+
+Yes, these are what I need to guarantee my triumph!
+
+[_Enter_ POTIN.]
+
+Have you any blank warrants?
+
+
+POTIN.
+
+I have!--I keep them always handy, especially for the petticoat sex.
+
+[_Giving them_.]
+
+I say, Comrade, I hope it's a she-man this time, for there's nothing
+like this--[_Making sign across throat_] to stop the wag of a woman's
+tongue.
+
+
+GOUROC.
+
+Go.--Remain in the ante-room.--I may want you to summon a guard.
+
+
+POTIN.
+
+[_Going_.]
+
+All right, Citizen! I'm always ready at the call of the Republic.
+
+[_Exit_.
+
+
+GOUROC.
+
+Good!--Now to secure my victory!--But where can I find Kauvar?
+
+[_Starts for door_. KAUVAR _enters, absorbed in thought, without
+seeing_ GOUROC, _who watches him_.]
+
+He's just in time! Fate conspires with me for success.
+
+[PAUL _seats himself at desk and buries his face in his arms_.--GOUROC
+_goes over quietly and touches him on the shoulder_.
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+[_Starting up in dismay_]
+
+You here, Gouroc!
+
+
+GOUROC.
+
+I am, old friend,--though you seem scarce glad to see me.
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+Pardon, Comrade; you find me at a moment when my mind's absorbed with
+many cares.
+
+
+GOUROC.
+
+I understand;--in times like these perplexity pursues the patriot. I
+would not now intrude, dear friend, if duty did not force me.
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+[_With sudden suspicion_.]
+
+Duty! And what duty can bring you here?
+
+
+GOUROC. I have important warrants for your signature.
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+[_Sitting again, with a sigh of relief_.]
+
+Another time.--I cannot sign them now.
+
+
+GOUROC.
+
+[_Firmly_.]
+
+Friend, the business of the Republic is sacred; it cannot be
+postponed.
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+[_Wearily_.]
+
+Well, well!--What are these warrants?
+
+[_Takes up pen carelessly_.
+
+
+GOUROC.
+
+[_Calling off papers, as he gives them to_ PAUL _to sign_.]
+
+Warrants for the arrest of Catherine Cler--
+
+[PAUL _signs_.]
+
+Maxime Berton--
+
+[PAUL _signs_.]
+
+Marie Legrand--
+
+[PAUL _signs_.]
+
+And this blank warrant for a suspected party, whose name that fool
+Potin has registered so badly that I must get him to decipher it
+before I can fill it in.
+
+[PAUL _signs mechanically_.]
+
+[_Aside_.]
+
+Tis done!--And she is mine!
+
+[_Aloud_.]
+
+Shall you be at the club to-night, friend?
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+[_Shortly_.]
+
+No!
+
+[_Night comes on_.
+
+
+GOUROC.
+
+What excuse shall I offer the fraternity?
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+Say I am busy--busy--[_Striking his breast_.] breaking the heart of a
+traitor to France!
+
+
+GOUROC.
+
+[_Going_.]
+
+A welcome message.--I sha'n't forget it.
+
+[_Exit_.
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+Wife gone!--Home desolated!--Naught left but the haunting memory of
+joy forever lost!--Ah, I am weary, heart-broken--helpless!
+
+[_He sinks into the chair at desk, and buries his face in his arms.
+Slowly the light dims to darkness. At back, the stage is transformed
+into a_ TABLEAU OF KAUVAR'S DREAM OF ANARCHY.
+
+_Mysterious music accompanies the Dream, which consists of a tableau
+of the guillotine in the Place de la Revolution, in Paris, by
+moonlight.
+
+Here is seen the scaffold, with its ghastly paraphernalia, surrounded
+by ferocious_ SANS CULOTTES, _and_ GENS D'ARMES. _Amidst them is an
+old hag.
+
+The death-cart, with its load of victims, is seen in the
+foreground--the entrance to the garden with the palace of the
+Tuilleries in the background.
+
+The_ HEADSMAN _stands ready, near the knife of the guillotine.
+
+From the death-cart_ DIANE _glides on and slowly goes up the scaffold
+steps.
+
+As she reaches the top, she is seized roughly by the_ HEADSMAN.
+
+_At this moment_ PAUL _starts with a cry of agony from his chair--and
+at his shriek, the whole Tableau of the Dream instantly disappears_.
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+[_Starting up wildly_.]
+
+No, no!--My life for hers!--My life for hers!
+
+[_Waking, as the Dream disappears, he looks about dazed and
+bewildered; then bursts into hysterical laughter_.]
+
+A dream!--Thank God, a dream!--Only a horrible dream!
+
+[_Suddenly stops short in horror_.]
+
+How dark and still the house is. My God!--Something has
+happened!--What is it?
+
+[_Shrieks with terror_.]
+
+Diane!--Diane!
+
+
+NANETTE.
+
+[_Entering with lamp_.]
+
+What's the matter?
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+Diane--Mademoiselle Diane, where is she?
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+[_Appearing, dressed to go away_.]
+
+Here!
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+[_Makes a spontaneous movement toward her, then checks himself and
+turns to_ NANETTE.]
+
+Leave us!
+
+[NANETTE _goes silently away_. PAUL _speaks to_ DIANE _hoarsely_.]
+
+Where are you going?
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+I am going to do my duty--follow the father who would die without my
+care.
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+[_After a pause_.]
+
+Yes, I remember now.--You are right.--You will be safer out of
+France.--The dream! The dream!
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+What dream?
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+No matter! I am resigned now! Yes, resigned--resigned--resigned!
+
+[_Sinks sobbing into chair_.
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+No, no, Paul!--I cannot endure this!--I will stay! I will stay!
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+[_Starting up_.]
+
+No! You must not! I dare not keep you here.--I fear the worst!
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+What do you mean?
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+Don't ask me. I do not know myself. But you--when you are gone--you
+will not forget me?
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+Not while memory lasts!
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+And I--perhaps I--some day--shall be free to seek you.
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+God grant that day is near!
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+And we--when we meet again, will you find courage to acknowledge who I
+am?
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+Nay--if you desire it--I'll prove my deathless love before I go.--I'll
+tell my father all.
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+No, never!--Never till I've won a name that even your proud father is
+forced to honour. Meantime, I ask but this--your love and trust, while
+I have life to strive.
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+You shall have it!--Yes, through sunshine and shadow, I will love and
+trust you to the end.
+
+[_They embrace_.
+
+
+DUKE.
+
+[_Outside_.]
+
+Nanette, the coach is ready: be quick, bear our baggage to the door.
+
+[PAUL _and_ DIANE _separate quickly. Entering, the_ DUKE _glances
+suspiciously at the two, then advances to_ PAUL.]
+
+Paul Kauvar, let us not part in bitterness. I owe you much; I grieve
+to see you suffer. Courage! Believe me, I never honoured you as I do
+now.
+
+[_Extends his hand_. PAUL _turns away_.]
+
+Will you not take my hand?
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+No, Monsieur. Not until you think it worthy to guide and guard your
+daughter, as my wife.
+
+
+DUKE.
+
+[_Starts haughtily, then turns to_ DIANE.]
+
+Come, child! Tis time that we were gone.
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+[_Crossing and extending her hand to_ PAUL.]
+
+Farewell!
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+[_Taking her hand, speaks aside to her_.]
+
+Remember, love and trust.
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+Forever!
+
+[PAUL _kisses her hand. She comes slowly to her father, keeping her
+eyes in anguish on_ PAUL.
+
+[_The_ DUKE _leads her toward the folding doors which are suddenly
+thrown open, disclosing a platoon of_ GUARDS. DIANE _shrieks, the_
+DUKE _starts back_, PAUL _turns in horror_. TABOOZE _advances into the
+room_.
+
+
+TABOOZE.
+
+In the name of the Republic, I arrest Honoré Albert Maxime, heretofore
+Duc de Beaumont.
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+[_Clasping the_ DUKE.]
+
+Father!
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+[_Sternly_.]
+
+What does this mean?--Whose name is on that warrant?
+
+
+TABOOZE.
+
+[_With surprise_.]
+
+Why, your own, Citizen.
+
+[PAUL _recoils, stunned_.
+
+
+DUKE.
+
+What! Betrayed by you?
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+No, no! It is not true!
+
+[_Snatching the paper, looking, then with a cry_.]
+
+Great heaven!--It is!--His name and hand!
+
+[_She sinks down in despair_.
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+[_Passionately, to the_ DUKE.]
+
+I betray you!--I, Paul Kauvar.--Tis false!
+
+[_To_ DIANE.]
+
+You at least will not believe this lie.
+
+
+DUKE.
+
+[_Interposing_.]
+
+Silence! Better death to her than the pollution of another word from
+you!
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+But my God!--You do not know.--She is--
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+[_Starting up wildly_.]
+
+Stop!--I forbid you to say more!
+
+
+CURTAIN.
+
+
+
+
+ACT II.
+
+SCENE. _Interior of the Prison of the Republic. A room with
+cells.--Entrance to outer corridor. Table with chairs near it.--As
+curtain rises, howls of a Mob are heard outside_.
+
+
+POTIN.
+
+[_Entering in the midst of the howls, then clapping his hands to his
+ears_.]
+
+Oh, that I were deaf! Then I'd escape the shriek of my wife, and the
+roar of this cursed tribunal condemning poor devils to death.
+
+[_Renewed howls_.]
+
+Aye, that's right! Howl on, hyenas! I could howl, too, yesterday, as
+well as the worst of ye. But I can't now; no, not since the arrest
+of the poor old Duke. There he lies, in yonder cell, and here am I
+quartered as a witness against him--and that villain Gouroc has done
+all this!
+
+[_Enter_ GOUROC _quietly in the background_.]
+
+Curse him! He rules me with a rod of red-hot iron! I wish I had him
+here now! By the gods! I'd take courage for once; I'd tackle him with
+my tongue--like my wife. I'd say--
+
+
+GOUROC.
+
+[_Advancing coolly_.]
+
+Well, Citizen,--you'd say--?
+
+
+POTIN.
+
+[_Aside, startled_.]
+
+The devil take you!
+
+
+GOUROC.
+
+What would you say?
+
+
+POTIN.
+
+Nothing!--anything!--everything!
+
+
+GOUROC.
+
+That's lucky!--I have much for you to say before the day is done. The
+trial of the Duke will soon begin. When asked who gave you the order
+for the Duke's arrest, you must swear that it was Paul Kauvar who did
+so.
+
+
+POTIN.
+
+Why, Lord help me! 'Twas you who gave me the order, and forced me to
+carry it, too.
+
+
+GOUROC.
+
+Possibly; but, in spite of that, my name must not be mentioned in the
+affair, to any one, do you hear?
+
+
+POTIN.
+
+Alas, I do!
+
+
+GOUROC.
+
+And will swear as I command?
+
+
+POTIN.
+
+[_With sudden resolution_.]
+
+Never!
+
+
+GOUROC.
+
+Do you care to save your head?
+
+
+POTIN.
+
+Of course! What could I do without it?
+
+
+GOUROC.
+
+If you refuse to attest as I have dictated, I will declare you guilty
+of treason in trying to conceal the presence of the Duke in Paris.
+Such a declaration from me is sure perdition to you. How say you now:
+will you swear?
+
+
+POTIN.
+
+[_Wilting_.]
+
+I will swear.
+
+
+GOUROC.
+
+You are wise.
+
+[_Going_.]
+
+Within an hour, the trial comes on. Be at hand, or--
+
+[_Making a sign across his throat_.]
+
+There's nothing like this to quiet a traitor's tongue.
+
+[_Exit_.
+
+
+POTIN.
+
+[_Looking after him_.]
+
+To lie living, and be a coward--or to lie dead, and be a corpse;
+that's the riddle.--No! I'll be neither a coward nor a corpse. I'll
+run away!--run like a brave man, enlist in the army of Vendée, and so
+escape damnation, and my wife.
+
+[_Starts off_.]
+
+Liberty, lend thy wings that I may fly--
+
+[NANETTE _appears_.]
+
+Ye gods!--Fate is false again!
+
+
+NANETTE.
+
+Ha! It's you, is it?
+
+
+POTIN.
+
+No, it was me; but now you're here, I'm nobody.
+
+
+NANETTE.
+
+Where's the Duke?
+
+
+POTIN
+
+[_Pointing_.]
+
+In that cell.
+
+
+NANETTE.
+
+And I believe 'twas you betrayed him!
+
+
+POTIN.
+
+[_Indignantly_.]
+
+That's a lie!
+
+
+NANETTE.
+
+Well said! Short and sharp, like the truth.
+
+[_She pats_ POTIN _on the back. He turns away_.]
+
+Bravo!--But one moment! Do you know who did betray him?
+
+[POTIN _shakes his head mournfully_.]
+
+You do know! I can see by the wag of your head you know, and I mean
+to make you tell me!--But I can't stop now; I'm here to see Mam'selle
+Diane; where is she?
+
+
+POTIN.
+
+[_Pointing to cell_.]
+
+There--with her father.
+
+
+NANETTE.
+
+I'll be back soon, and then I'll give you a piece of my mind.
+
+
+POTIN.
+
+Give me peace if you like, dear, but keep the mind for yourself;
+you've none to spare.
+
+
+NANETTE.
+
+Woe to you when next we meet!
+
+[_She flounces out_.
+
+
+POTIN.
+
+Yes, it's woe to me whene'er we meet!--But now to fly; I've no time
+to lose; between my wife and Gouroc, I shall go cracked. So here's for
+liberty, and Vendée!
+
+[_Exit into his room_.
+
+_Enter_ GOUROC, _followed by_ GUARDS _escorting_ MARDOCHE.
+
+
+GOUROC.
+
+[_To_ GUARDS.]
+
+You may leave the prisoner with me.
+
+[_Exit_ GUARDS.]
+
+And so, Mardoche, you have been tried and condemned.
+
+
+MARDOCHE.
+
+Yes. Accused by beasts, tried by fools, and condemned by assassins.
+
+
+GOUROC.
+
+And of what were you accused?
+
+
+MARDOCHE.
+
+I was a quiet cobbler; I made shoes for Jacobins that pinched their
+toes, so I was accused of sympathy with aristocrats.
+
+
+GOUROC.
+
+Is this all the cry they raised against you?
+
+
+MARDOCHE.
+
+No. I was never heard to swear, so I was watched--and was seen upon
+my knees. As piety is poison to the Republic, I was accused of being a
+priest! I was searched, and these were found upon me.
+
+[_Showing a crucifix and rosary_.]
+
+This was enough. I was immediately condemned to die.
+
+
+GOUROC.
+
+A fine fool you were, to be caught with such baubles in your bosom.
+Had you forgotten old mother Dupaix?
+
+
+MARDOCHE.
+
+The old woman who never gossiped, wore clean linen, and kept four
+cats?
+
+
+GOUROC.
+
+The same--who was therefore accused of being a Duchess in disguise,
+and sent to the guillotine.
+
+
+MARDOCHE.
+
+Moral:--In this age of reason, death to him who prays!
+
+
+GOUROC.
+
+Or keeps four cats! But cheer up, Citizen; I have a crumb of comfort
+for you yet. In your cell someone is waiting impatiently to see you.
+
+
+MARDOCHE.
+
+Who?
+
+
+GOUROC.
+
+Your sister.
+
+
+MARDOCHE.
+
+Great heavens! Of what do they accuse her?
+
+
+GOUROC.
+
+Nothing. She is here by my care to bid you farewell.--Listen and
+understand.--You are going to die, and leave your sister in poverty
+amidst the perils of the Republic.--What would you be willing to do to
+provide her with an independence?
+
+
+MARDOCHE.
+
+I would do anything. I can do nothing.
+
+
+GOUROC.
+
+You are mistaken. If you choose, before you die, you can place in her
+hands 10,000 francs.
+
+
+MARDOCHE.
+
+How?
+
+
+GOUROC.
+
+By helping me to save another man's life.
+
+
+MARDOCHE.
+
+I do not understand.
+
+
+GOUROC.
+
+The Due de Beaumont has been discovered, and is about to be condemned.
+For reasons of my own, I wish to save his life. There is but one way.
+You, who are destined to die soon, must be disguised as the Duke,
+answer to his name, and go to the scaffold in his stead. Consent to
+do this--and you shall place in your sister's hands 10,000 francs in
+gold.
+
+
+MARDOCHE.
+
+What! That Jacobin of Jacobins, Gouroc, asks a cobbler to save a
+Duke--?
+
+
+GOUROC.
+
+Why not? The Republic is poor, the Duke is rich. He has been condemned
+for our glory. But if his secret escape will bring us gold, why
+not crown the Republic with riches as well as fame? Is not this
+Patriotism?
+
+
+MARDOCHE.
+
+Yes, Patriotism to-day! Yesterday and to-morrow--Jesuitism.
+
+
+GOUROC.
+
+Well, your answer. Will you save the Duke?
+
+
+MARDOCHE.
+
+[_After a pause_.]
+
+I will.
+
+
+GOUROC.
+
+Good! In your cell you'll find everything for your disguise.
+
+
+MARDOCHE.
+
+[_As howls are heard outside_.]
+
+Listen.--That is the voice of fraternity shrieking for fratricide!
+
+
+GOUROC.
+
+By heaven! No cobbler talks as you do!--Who are you? What are you?
+
+
+MARDOCHE.
+
+A victim--to present madness! An atonement--for past wrongs! A pledge
+for future progress!--The Abbé de St. Simon.
+
+
+GOUROC.
+
+Ha! As I suspected.
+
+[SOLDIERS _are heard approaching_.]
+
+Take care!--Hurry to your cell; they are coming for the Duke.
+
+
+MARDOCHE.
+
+And my sister--?
+
+
+GOUROC.
+
+You shall have the money at your parting.
+
+
+MARDOCHE.
+
+Thus my death will bring her more than all the years I might have
+lived to love her. [_Exit_.
+
+
+OFFICER.
+
+[_Entering, followed by_ GUARDS, _and presenting paper to_ GOUROC.]
+
+An order for the person of Duc de Beaumont.
+
+
+GOUROC.
+
+[_Looking at order_.]
+
+Correct.--There is his cell.
+
+
+OFFICER.
+
+[_Reading from paper at the door of_ DUKE'S _cell_.]
+
+Honoré Albert Maxime, heretofore Duc de Beaumont, you are called for
+trial for your life. In the name of the law, stand forth!
+
+_The_ DUKE _appears with_ DIANE _clinging to him, followed by_
+NANETTE.
+
+
+DUKE.
+
+I am ready.
+
+[_The_ GUARDS _surround him_.
+
+
+OFFICER.
+
+[_To_ DIANE.]
+
+Young woman, free your father; he must follow me alone.
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+If he is guilty, then I am guilty. I have shared his prison; I claim
+the right to share his scaffold.
+
+
+OFFICER.
+
+You are not called, and cannot go with him.
+
+
+DUKE.
+
+Courage, child! Remember who you are, and scorn to show these
+miscreants what you feel.
+
+[_Putting her gently from his breast_.]
+
+We shall meet again.--
+
+[_Turning to_ OFFICER.]
+
+Lead on, sir.
+
+[_The_ GUARDS _go off with the_ DUKE.--DIANE _falls into a chair near
+table, overcome_. NANETTE _approaches her;_ GOUROC _waves her back_.
+
+
+GOUROC.
+
+[_Pointing to cell_.]
+
+Wait there, till you're wanted.
+
+[NANETTE _goes out sullenly_. GOUROC _draws near to_ DIANE.]
+
+At last I'm free to crave your pardon for the part I'm forced to play
+in these dark days of tragedy.--Say you'll forgive me.
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+I have nothing to forgive, sir.--You did not betray my father, and if
+you dare to feel for such as we, then it is for the Republic to pardon
+your secret treachery.
+
+
+GOUROC.
+
+Always cruel, Mademoiselle. If you knew the truth, you could not wound
+me with your scorn.
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+[_Going_.]
+
+If my face offends you, I will go.
+
+
+GOUROC.
+
+Stay, and be just.--I am the slave of a great purpose. I am fast
+securing the ruin of the Republic. My affected zeal but masks the
+well-aimed blows I strike at the enemies of our order.--Before many
+weeks have past, Robespierre will go to the scaffold, the Jacobins be
+ruined, and the Republic crushed.--To this great end I am content to
+suffer anything, even your contempt, if need be.
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+Yes, I despise all blows dealt in darkness.
+
+
+GOUROC.
+
+Even though those very blows could save your father's life?
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+[_Turning and staring at him_.]
+
+Save my father's life?
+
+
+GOUROC.
+
+Yes; I hold it in my power to set your father free, and escape with
+both of you to Vendée.--Say but the word and it is done.
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+Tell me the word that I may speak it quickly.
+
+
+GOUROC.
+
+You know the past.--My one wild dream was to win you as my wife.
+Revolution came; I lost you in the chaos of the times; and when at
+last I found you, a traitor had nearly caused your death.
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+[_In anguish_.]
+
+No more, sir! No more!
+
+
+GOUROC.
+
+But I can save you yet.
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+Save my father! That is all I ask.
+
+
+GOUROC.
+
+To save his life I must imperil my own. I am willing to do this, but--
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+[_Scornfully_.]
+
+You must have your price!
+
+
+GOUROC.
+
+Yes--that price, the right to save and guard you as my wife. One word
+of hope, and I am your slave forever.
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+Such a word would be cruelty to you, and crime in me.
+
+[_She starts to go_.
+
+
+GOUROC.
+
+[_Seizing_ DIANE'S _hand_.]
+
+Hear me, I beg--beseech--
+
+[_A bell tolls_.]
+
+Nay--I command!--Listen!
+
+
+A VOICE.
+
+[_Calls slowly in the distance_.]
+
+Hubert, Marquis de Ferrand,--Comte de Vigny,--Duc de Beaumont----
+
+[DIANE _turns in horror_.
+
+
+GOUROC.
+
+Your father is called for trial! That means certain death.
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+[_Kneeling_.]
+
+Save him!--I will pay the price with everything I have.
+
+
+GOUROC
+
+I may hope?
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+Yes! Take hope from my despair.
+
+
+GOUROC.
+
+Then you will be my wife?
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+When he and I are free.
+
+
+GOUROC.
+
+Your father shall be saved!--I go to perfect all my plans.
+
+[_Kissing her hand_.]
+
+From this moment I am yours--body, mind and soul!
+
+[_Exit hurriedly_.
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+When he has saved my father--death shall deliver me.
+
+[_Exit_.
+
+
+POTIN _enters cautiously, with various things hidden under his
+clothes, giving him a grotesque appearance_.
+
+
+POTIN.
+
+Now, O Fate, is your chance to protect a patriot! If I can only get
+away,--I shall escape perjury in Court, and tongue-lashing from my
+wife!--Now to run!--To run for Vendée! Better the awful thunder of
+masculine war than the piercing tenderness of a woman's tongue!
+
+[_Starting to run of, he begins to sing--to the tune of the
+Marseillaise chorus:_]
+
+To leave--to leave my wife!--
+
+
+NANETTE.
+
+[_Rushing in and stopping him_.]
+
+Hold, Citizen Potin!
+
+
+POTIN.
+
+[_Wilting_.]
+
+Oh, Republic, I am lost!
+
+
+NANETTE.
+
+Dodolphe--you're up to mischief! Speak out--what's up?
+
+
+POTIN.
+
+Patience, gentle lamb!
+
+
+NANETTE.
+
+Don't lamb me, sir!
+
+[_Twisting him round_.]
+
+What's this mean?
+
+[_Tapping him_.]
+
+Porpoise!
+
+[_Pulling breeches from under his coat_.]
+
+Culottes!
+
+[_Pulling cap from his breast_.]
+
+Ye gods, what's this?
+
+[_Pulling hose from his pockets_.]
+
+By heaven! A woman's hose!
+
+[_Shaking hose in his face_.]
+
+What does this mean?
+
+
+POTIN.
+
+Nothing, precious love! This is my uniform;--I have recruited for
+Vendée.
+
+
+NANETTE.
+
+You--a soldier?
+
+
+POTIN.
+
+[_Posing_.]
+
+Yes: The safety of France demands it. I go to preserve the Republic!
+France beckons--while Victory extends her arms, panting to embrace my
+noble form!
+
+
+NANETTE.
+
+Embrace ye?
+
+[_Putting his head under her arm_.]
+
+Let Victory try it if she dare!
+
+
+TURNKEY.
+
+[_Entering with_ GUARD.]
+
+Citizen Potin, you are wanted as a witness.
+
+
+POTIN.
+
+Caught!--From the frying-pan into the fire!
+
+
+NANETTE.
+
+We shall meet again, my dear.
+
+
+POTIN.
+
+Don't remind me now; I'm sick enough already.
+
+[_Enter_ PAUL KAUVAR. POTIN _starts at sight of him, and speaks to
+the_ GUARD.]
+
+I'm ready; show the way.
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+[_To_ POTIN.]
+
+Stop!--Thank heaven I have found you! Tell me, who ordered the Duke's
+arrest?
+
+
+POTIN.
+
+[_Sullenly_.]
+
+What I know of, that I'll tell only to the Court.
+
+[_Exit_.
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+[_Turning to_ NANETTE, _who is going_.]
+
+Nanette, one word.
+
+
+NANETTE.
+
+What word can an honest woman speak that you would care to hear?
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+Justice!--I want that word, and all it signifies.
+
+[_Mob howls outside_.
+
+
+NANETTE.
+
+Listen! Go to them--they'll give you justice, aye, and glory, for you
+betrayed the innocent--to glut their appetite for blood.
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+That's a lie--a vile, infamous, monstrous lie!
+
+
+NANETTE.
+
+Is it a lie that you signed the warrant for the Duke's arrest?
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+My name was forged.
+
+
+NANETTE.
+
+I know your hand too well to be deceived. I've seen the warrant; it
+bears your name, and written by yourself.
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+Then it was obtained by some strange trick! I've tried to learn the
+truth, but no one will tell me who took the warrant to the office of
+the Guard.
+
+
+NANETTE.
+
+I wish I could believe you.
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+[_Forcing her to face him_.]
+
+And so you shall!--Do I look like the vilest of mankind?
+
+
+NANETTE.
+
+No; in looks you're lucky!
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+Would any man conspire to kill the wife he adores?
+
+
+NANETTE.
+
+Why ask that?
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+Because Diane de Beaumont is my wife.
+
+
+NANETTE.
+
+Your wife?
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+Yes! For me to betray her father would be to break her heart! Pain to
+her is the anguish of the damned to me! Can you not see that I am--I
+must be innocent?
+
+
+NANETTE.
+
+In these days the fairest faces mask the foulest souls! Looks and
+words prove nothing! Evidence alone will clear you of this crime.
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+That--I have not been able to obtain.
+
+
+NANETTE.
+
+Then get it quickly before it is too late.
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+Where is Diane--my wife?
+
+
+NANETTE.
+
+[_Pointing_.]
+
+There!--Praying for the father she believes you betrayed.
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+No, she cannot! By the light of her own love she sees the innocence of
+mine.
+
+
+NANETTE.
+
+Then love is lunacy!
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+Send her here to me!
+
+
+NANETTE.
+
+She will not come.
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+I'll stake my life she will!
+
+
+NANETTE.
+
+You shall see.
+
+[_Exit_.
+
+
+JEAN LITAIS _enters, watching_ PAUL _intently_.
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+Two things at any cost I must accomplish! First, prove my innocence of
+treachery, and save her father from the guillotine.
+
+
+JEAN.
+
+[_Advancing_.]
+
+For that I came to help you.
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+Who are you?
+
+
+JEAN.
+
+Look well and you will see.
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+I've seen your face before, but have forgotten where we met.
+
+
+JEAN.
+
+I am Jean Litais. Six months ago, I was accused, and about to be
+condemned. You saw--took pity--spoke in my behalf--and by your
+eloquence saved my life! So now the life you saved, and all its
+service, is yours to use, or forfeit as you please! A lion freed a
+mouse--the mouse now comes to serve the lion.
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+I do not understand.
+
+
+JEAN.
+
+I am turnkey here, though once a servant of the Duke's. You love his
+daughter; I can help her father to escape.
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+How?
+
+
+JEAN.
+
+[_Crossing to the door_.]
+
+This opens on a staircase leading to the river. Here's the key. I have
+a boat below. To-night I'll creep up the stairs and knock three times.
+Open, then, this door--and you'll find deliverance for those you love.
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+[_Taking the key_.]
+
+How can I repay this deed?
+
+
+JEAN.
+
+Trust me--that is all.
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+[_Extending his hand_.]
+
+I will--I do!
+
+
+JEAN.
+
+[_Kissing_ PAUL'S _hand_.]
+
+I'm yours in life or death.
+
+[_Goes to door_.]
+
+Till to-night!
+
+[_Exit_.
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+[_Alone_.]
+
+Saved!--Thank God!--Their freedom in my hand!--
+
+[_Pausing_.]
+
+And yet she does not come.--Can it be that she believes me
+guilty--esteems me lower than the foulest worm?
+
+[_Enter_ DIANE.]
+
+No, no,--I was right!
+
+[_Going toward her_.]
+
+I knew you'd come.
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+[_Checking him_.]
+
+Stop!--Let me look at you and say farewell.
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+Then you really think me guilty?
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+If an angel had accused you, I would say it was a lie.
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+Diane! Diane!--My loyal wife!
+
+[_He embraces her_.
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+[_Shrinking from him_.]
+
+No, no! I am not worthy of your love! I must save my father's life, no
+matter what it costs me.
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+Courage, dear heart! I hold here salvation for you both.
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+You?
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+Yes! This very night your father shall fly with us to England.
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+Ah! Then I am free! I need owe him nothing!
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+Owe whom nothing?
+
+[_The tramp of_ SOLDIERS _is heard outside_.
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+Hark!--The Guard!--Take care!
+
+_Enter the_ DUKE, _with_ GUARD _and_ POTIN.
+
+
+DUKE.
+
+[_Contemptuously to_ PAUL.]
+
+You here, traitor?
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+[_Aside to the_ DUKE.]
+
+You must not call him that. He did not betray. The proof is this--that
+he has come to save you.
+
+
+DUKE.
+
+And so make my debt to him a means of reaching you;--but I would not
+accept my life from hands unclean with treachery.
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+There's not a drop of traitor's blood within my veins!
+
+
+DUKE.
+
+Yet you signed the warrant for my arrest.
+
+
+PAUL
+
+Then another hand than mine--unknown to me--filled in your name.
+
+
+DUKE.
+
+Plausible trickster!--We have here double proof that you are guilty.
+
+[_Enter_ GOUROC _in background_.]
+
+The evidence of the man to whom you gave the warrant, commanding him
+to take it to the Guard.
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+There's no such man alive--or dead!
+
+
+DUKE.
+
+Potin, advance.
+
+[POTIN _comes forward sullenly_.]
+
+Repeat what you swore in court.--From whom did you receive the warrant
+for my arrest?
+
+
+POTIN.
+
+[_After a struggle_.]
+
+I received it from--
+
+[_Hesitates_.
+
+
+GOUROC.
+
+[_Aside to_ POTIN.]
+
+Take care!--If I denounce--you die!
+
+
+DUKE.
+
+Well, sir, we are waiting.
+
+
+POTIN.
+
+[_Desperately_.]
+
+I received it--[_Pointing at_ PAUL.] from him.
+
+[PAUL _recoils with horror_. DIANE, _with cry of agony, hides her face
+upon her father's breast_.
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+[_Crossing to_ POTIN.]
+
+Potin, look at me.--On your word hangs the honour of your old and
+steadfast friend! Look in my eyes, and, in the name of your own
+salvation, speak nothing but the truth.
+
+
+DUKE.
+
+[_Sternly_.]
+
+'Tis useless to intimidate the witness. He will not prove himself
+a perjurer, and condemn himself to death, even to please so dear a
+friend as you.
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+My God!--There is some wicked plot!
+
+
+DUKE.
+
+Yes--and you're the plotter.
+
+[PAUL _falls prostrate into chair near table. Supporting_ DIANE _to
+the door of his cell, the_ DUKE _pauses and speaks_.]
+
+Paul Kauvar, we shall never meet again.--Remember my last
+words.--Beggars, thieves, assassins may escape perdition; but neither
+here, nor hereafter, is there any hope for Judas.
+
+[_Exit, supporting_ DIANE.
+
+[NANETTE _follows the_ DUKE _off_. POTIN _goes into the opposite
+cell_. GOUROC _crosses to_ PAUL.
+
+
+GOUROC.
+
+How's this, old Comrade? I thought you were antique in the mastery of
+your emotions.--A man of iron--firm as flint!
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+Agony is fire that melts the mettle of the hardest man.
+
+
+GOUROC.
+
+But why should you--a Jacobin--care for this old Duke?
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+I loved his daughter--she became my wife.
+
+
+GOUROC.
+
+[_Starting_.]
+
+What! Diane de Beaumont is your wife?
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+Yes--has been my wife in secret--for six months.
+
+
+GOUROC.
+
+[_Aside_.]
+
+So I have a double task! To save her--and kill her husband.
+
+[_Aloud_.]
+
+The same old story, Comrade, and as usual a woman mars the plot! You
+were a patriot, till love enmeshed you in his magic web; then you
+became the weakest of mankind--a husband. I am sorry, very sorry; but
+Paul--my friend--if I can serve you now, I beg of you command me.
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+Yes, you can serve me. You have been my friend--be more!
+
+
+GOUROC.
+
+Your sorrow seems so deep, I swear I think I'd serve it--even at the
+cost of conscience! Speak then, without fear.
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+Help me to save the father of my wife!--See! This key opens yonder
+door; to-night, at any moment, you may hear three knocks.--That signal
+will be given by a man who will conduct you safely out of France.
+
+
+GOUROC.
+
+A man that you can trust?
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+To the death.--I saved his life.
+
+
+GOUROC.
+
+But suppose the Duke is called before the signal comes!--I must go and
+find some man to take his place.
+
+GOUROC _starts to go_. PAUL'S _face lights with a sudden resolution_.
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+Stop! The man is found.
+
+
+GOUROC.
+
+Who is he?
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+The man they call a traitor--Paul Kauvar.
+
+
+GOUROC.
+
+[_Suppressing a smile of surprise_.]
+
+You?
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+Yes. When safely out of France, tell them of my fate. My death may
+convince them I loved too deeply to betray.
+
+[_A bell begins to toll_.
+
+
+A VOICE.
+
+[_In the distance_.]
+
+Hubert, Marquis de Ferrand,--Mardoche, alias the Abbé de St. Simon--
+
+
+GOUROC.
+
+They're calling the condemned; there's not an instant to be lost.
+
+[_Crossing to cell_.]
+
+In this cell there hangs an old man's coat and wig, kept here to
+disguise the spies connected with the prison. Luckily they'll serve
+your purpose well.
+
+[_Opening cell door_.]
+
+Quick!--Get ready to answer when the Duke is called.
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+Tell my wife I died for love of her, and honour.
+
+[_Exit_.
+
+
+GOUROC.
+
+[_In exultation_.]
+
+Thank luck!--This man's death clears my path, and saves the money I
+meant to pay the Abbé.
+
+_Enter_ DIANE _and_ NANETTE.
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+Where is he? I must see him once again!--Paul! Paul!
+
+[_Starting at sight of_ GOUROC.]
+
+Who's there?
+
+
+GOUROC.
+
+Tis I! Here to save your father.
+
+
+THE VOICE.
+
+[_Outside_.]
+
+Comte de Vigny,--André de la Roche--
+
+
+GOUROC.
+
+That's the last call of the condemned.--Your father's name stands next
+upon the roll.
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+Save him!--Save him!
+
+
+GOUROC.
+
+Obey me instantly, or all is lost; hide quickly in this cell! Trust to
+me and wait.
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+[_Going with_ NANETTE _into a cell_.]
+
+God deal with you as you now deal with me!
+
+[_Exit_.
+
+_Tramp of_ GUARDS _outside_.
+
+
+GOUROC.
+
+[_Crossing to cell and calling_.]
+
+Kauvar!--Be quick!--stand ready. By heaven!--A close shave!
+
+OFFICER _and_ GUARDS _enter_.
+
+
+OFFICER.
+
+[_Advancing_.]
+
+Honoré Albert Maxime, Duc de Beaumont, you are called to the
+guillotine.
+
+[PAUL _comes forth in silence_.]
+
+Fall in.--Forward, march!
+
+[_As the_ GUARDS _start with_ PAUL, DIANE _rushes in with a cry of
+agony_.
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+Father!--Father!--We have been deceived!
+
+[DIANE _rushes into_ PAUL'S _arms; he embraces her passionately_.
+GUARDS _force them apart and go out with_ PAUL.]
+
+[_Held back by_ GOUROC _and_ NANETTE, DIANE _shrieks_.]
+
+Father--father!
+
+
+DUKE.
+
+[_Entering_.]
+
+Diane!--What is it?
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+[_Turning in amazement and joy_.]
+
+What!--You are there?
+
+
+GOUROC.
+
+Yes, saved by me.
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+And he--? Who was he they dragged away?
+
+
+GOUROC.
+
+A man condemned to die--whom I disguised--to take your father's place.
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+[_Falling on her knees_.]
+
+O God! Spare this man all pain in death--and give him life eternal!
+
+
+CURTAIN.
+
+
+
+
+ACT III.
+
+SCENE. _Headquarters of Royalists in Vendée. Interior of hall in old
+chateau. Fireplace; large doorways with staircase leading to terrace,
+overlooking Granville; Faubourg de Calvaire in middle ground. Doors
+from hall. Bay window with large table covered with papers, maps, etc.
+Charts near table and fireplace_.
+
+DISCOVERED: SENTINEL _on terrace_; LA HOGUE _seated at the table busy
+with papers_.
+
+_At rise of curtain--drums and fifes heard in distance_.
+
+DENISE _enters, goes to terrace, gazes anxiously, then turns and
+crosses quickly to_ LA HOGUE.
+
+
+DENISE.
+
+[_Shouting loudly_.]
+
+Monsieur La Hogue!
+
+
+LA HOGUE.
+
+[_Gruffly_.]
+
+Well?
+
+
+DENISE.
+
+Do you hear?
+
+
+LA HOGUE.
+
+[_Impatiently_.]
+
+Hear what?
+
+
+DENISE.
+
+The drums and piccolos yonder.
+
+
+LA HOGUE.
+
+[_Listening_.]
+
+I can hear nothing.
+
+[_Drums, etc., sound more loud_.
+
+
+DENISE.
+
+But listen now, it grows louder--up from Ville d'Avranches.
+
+
+LA HOGUE.
+
+[_Starting up_.]
+
+D'Avranches?--Ha! Re-inforcements for the Kings' army! None too soon!
+
+[_Drums, etc., cease_.]
+
+[_Enter an_ ORDERLY, _who presents papers_. LA HOGUE _takes papers,
+reads, and exclaims_.] The Count de Parame with recruits!
+
+[_To the_ ORDERLY.]
+
+Tell your Colonel to report here instantly! General de la
+Rochejacquelein [_Enter_ LA ROCHEJACQUELEIN.] is indignant at his
+delay, and--
+
+
+LA ROCHEJACQUELEIN.
+
+[_To_ LA HOGUE.]
+
+Gently, old friend! La Rochejacquelein will speak for himself.
+
+[_To_ ORDERLY.]
+
+Ask the Count to honour me with his presence here as speedily as
+possible.
+
+[_Exit_ ORDERLY.]
+
+Now these re-inforcements have arrived, we'll give these rebels
+battle.
+
+
+LA HOGUE.
+
+At last, thank God! And we're ready for the fight.
+
+[_Pointing_.]
+
+In the Faubourg de Calvaire there's hardly a house but harbours a
+detachment of our men.
+
+
+LA ROCHE.
+
+With that village in our hands we'll bring Granville town to terms.
+To-night we will assault the place at every point.
+
+
+LA HOGUE.
+
+[_Reverently_.]
+
+And God in mercy aid King Louis' men!
+
+
+LA ROCHE _and_ DENISE. [_Together_.]
+
+Amen!
+
+
+LA ROCHE.
+
+[_To_ LA HOGUE.]
+
+Await the Count upon the terrace, and take him to my private room. But
+no roughness to the Colonel--try to be charming for a change.
+
+
+LA HOGUE.
+
+Bah! Leave charmers to women,--only fighters win at war!
+
+[_Exit_.
+
+
+LA ROCHE.
+
+[_To_ DENISE.]
+
+How long since you have heard from Jean Litais?
+
+
+DENISE.
+
+Not since he, my lover, went to Paris to aid the Duc de Beaumont to
+escape.
+
+
+LA ROCHE.
+
+This fiendish reign of terror has prevented me from hearing of the
+Duke till now.
+
+
+DENISE.
+
+And you have heard--?
+
+
+LA ROCHE.
+
+The worst of news! Among some papers captured in a skirmish, I found
+this journal, [_Producing paper_.] printed at Paris some three months
+ago. It contains a list of those beheaded the preceding day.--See this
+name I've underlined.
+
+
+DENISE.
+
+[_Reading_.]
+
+"The Duc de Beaumont."
+
+_Enter a MAN from panel in wall up stage_.
+
+
+LA ROCHE.
+
+Guillotined at night, upon the tenth of last October.
+
+
+DENISE.
+
+My God! If Jean has failed to save the Duke, he must be dead himself!
+
+
+THE MAN.
+
+[_Advancing_.]
+
+Not yet!
+
+
+LA ROCHE.
+
+[_Turning quickly_.]
+
+Who's this?
+
+
+DENISE.
+
+It's Jean!--
+
+[_Rushing into his arms_.]
+
+My Jean returned!
+
+
+LA ROCHE.
+
+Litais!--Is it really you?
+
+
+JEAN.
+
+Every bit of me, my lord.
+
+
+DENISE.
+
+Thank heaven!
+
+
+LA ROCHE.
+
+How did you pass the guard?
+
+
+JEAN.
+
+Faith, I know every corner of the old chateau. No guard could bar
+my way while I'd such news to bring! The Duke and his daughter are
+here--in the park.
+
+
+LA ROCHE.
+
+Alive and safe--?
+
+
+JEAN.
+
+As you are!--Grant me a guard to bring them through our lines.
+
+
+LA ROCHE.
+
+[_Strikes a bell_.]
+
+[_Enter_ ORDERLY, _who salutes_.]
+
+See that Monsieur and his friends have safe passage through our lines.
+
+
+ORDERLY _crosses stage and stands at door_.
+
+
+JEAN.
+
+In an instant we'll return.--Come, Denise; you shall see your old
+master once again.
+
+
+DENISE.
+
+And never let you leave my side while I have life to love you.
+
+[_Exeunt_ DENISE, JEAN _and_ ORDERLY, _who salutes_ GUARD _before
+departing. Tumult in distance_.]
+
+
+LA HOGUE.
+
+[_Entering_.]
+
+The Count is here and anxious for the fight.
+
+[LA ROCHEJACQUELEIN, _listening, pays no attention_. LA HOGUE _speaks
+impatiently_.]
+
+Do you hear?
+
+
+LA ROCHE.
+
+Yes, I hear a tumult yonder! Can it be mutiny--revolt?
+
+[_Enter_ SECOND ORDERLY. _He presents paper to_ LA ROCHEJACQUELEIN,
+_who reads it aloud_.]
+
+"Have captured Jacobin soldiers. The peasants demand their lives.
+Shall I surrender them or hold them at your pleasure? La Val--Captain
+of King's Guards."
+
+[_To_ LA HOGUE _eagerly_.]
+
+We may obtain information from these fellows. See La Val at once,
+command him to guard his prisoners with his life, and send them here
+to me.
+
+
+LA HOGUE.
+
+But the Count is awaiting orders for to-night's attack.
+
+
+LA ROCHE.
+
+[_Going_.]
+
+While you see La Val, I'll see the Count.
+
+[_Exit_.
+
+
+LA HOGUE.
+
+[_To_ ORDERLY.]
+
+To Captain La Val!
+
+[_Exit quickly with_ ORDERLY.
+
+
+SENTINEL.
+
+[_Outside_.]
+
+Who goes there?
+
+
+JEAN.
+
+[_Outside_.]
+
+A friend!
+
+
+SENTINEL.
+
+[_Outside_.]
+
+Advance with countersign.
+
+ORDERLY _advances, salutes the_ SENTINEL, _whispers in his ear, then
+steps back against balustrade of terrace as characters enter.--When
+characters are on,_ ORDERLY _salutes_ SENTINEL, _who returns salute_.
+ORDERLY _goes out_. SENTINEL _about faces and disappears_.
+
+_Enter_ JEAN, DENISE, GOUROC, NANETTE, DUKE, AND DIANE.
+
+
+JEAN.
+
+[_To the_ DUKE.]
+
+You're safe at last, Monsieur, among your friends.
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+[_Grasping_ JEAN'S _hand_.]
+
+Thanks to your devotion.
+
+
+DENISE.
+
+[_To the_ DUKE.]
+
+I will announce your coming to the General.
+
+[_Exit_.
+
+
+NANETTE.
+
+[_To_ DIANE.]
+
+Here, child, be seated, and taste comfort once again.
+
+[DIANE _sits near the fire; the_ DUKE _and_ GOUROC _at table_.]
+
+Now try to smile a bit.
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+I have forgotten how.
+
+[_Calling_.]
+
+Jean!
+
+
+JEAN.
+
+[_Crossing to_ DIANE.]
+
+Yes, Madame?
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+Hush! Do not let my father hear you call me Madame.
+
+[_Converses aside with_ JEAN.
+
+
+GOUROC.
+
+[_Taking a newspaper from table_.]
+
+Strange!--a Paris journal, dated the day after our escape.
+
+
+DUKE.
+
+[_Taking the paper_.]
+
+There may be some notice of our flight.
+
+[_Reads_.
+
+
+JEAN.
+
+[_To_ DIANE.]
+
+Will you never confess your marriage to Kauvar?
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+Never!--Unless he finds us with evidence of innocence none can
+question.
+
+
+JEAN.
+
+He will! We can trust the wit of his deep love for that.
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+So you believe him innocent?
+
+
+JEAN.
+
+As innocent as my own sweetheart, dear Denise.
+
+[DIANE _weeps_.]
+
+What--tears, Madame?
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+Tears of triumph--that your heart echoes mine! Ah, Jean, we two,
+alone, of all the world, believe he's not a traitor.
+
+
+DUKE.
+
+Here's a list of martyrs slaughtered the day that we escaped.
+
+
+GOUROC.
+
+[_Taking the paper_.]
+
+And here's a name underlined with ink.
+
+[_Starting up with great joy_.]
+
+By heaven, your own!--See!--In the list of fallen heads--the Duc de
+Beaumont!
+
+[_The_ DUKE _takes paper_.
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+[_Coming toward_ GOUROC.]
+
+You speak of the man who took my father's place, as though you exulted
+in his death!--Was he an enemy of yours?
+
+
+GOUROC.
+
+I rejoice that the man's disguise was not discovered--for the report
+of your father's death prevented our pursuit.
+
+
+DUKE.
+
+[_Joyfully to_ GOUROC.]
+
+You remember the Abbé de St. Simon?
+
+
+GOUROC.
+
+Yes. He was condemned to die with you.
+
+
+DUKE.
+
+This journal says that he escaped from the death-cart as it rumbled to
+the scaffold through the crowd.
+
+
+GOUROC.
+
+[_Starting, and with great emphasis_.]
+
+Impossible!
+
+
+DUKE.
+
+[_Holding out the paper_.]
+
+See for yourself!
+
+[GOUROC _takes paper eagerly_.
+
+
+LA ROCHE.
+
+[_Entering, with a cry of joy_.]
+
+Duke!
+
+
+DUKE.
+
+[_Holding out his arms_.]
+
+Henri!
+
+
+LA ROCHE.
+
+[_Embracing the_ DUKE.]
+
+In days of misery, a moment such as this is sweet indeed. But how did
+you escape? I saw your name among the guillotined.
+
+
+DUKE.
+
+[_Turning to_ GOUROC.]
+
+This gentleman wrought a way for our deliverance!--Monsieur le Marquis
+de Vaux.
+
+
+LA ROCHE.
+
+[_Grasping_ GOUROC'S _hand_.]
+
+Monsieur--the King's friends are all your debtors.
+
+
+GOUROC.
+
+Nay, sir, the debt is mine. Tis a privilege to save such precious
+lives.
+
+
+DUKE.
+
+[_Presenting_ DIANE.]
+
+Here's a lass you played with, years ago.
+
+
+LA ROCHE.
+
+What!--My little cousin--grown so stately and so sad! Mademoiselle, I
+claim a kinsman's right to kiss away these shadows.
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+And I yield the right with pleasure, cousin Henri.
+
+
+LA ROCHE.
+
+[_Kisses her_.]
+
+Good cheer, sweet cousin! You are now protected by the soldiers of the
+King, who--God willing--will punish those who brought this shadow to
+your face.
+
+
+GOUROC.
+
+That may not prove an easy task! Granville is overrun with rebels, who
+are urged to most atrocious crimes by Carrac.
+
+
+LA ROCHE.
+
+Yes--Thomas Carrac--a brutal monster, reeking with loyal blood; a
+loathsome anarchist, who glories in the vilest deeds.
+
+
+GOUROC.
+
+Ravishing without remorse the daughters of our race.
+
+
+LA ROCHE.
+
+If we could capture wretches such as he, it might end our civil war.
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+Is he so hard to take?
+
+
+LA ROCHE.
+
+Yes. Reptiles are worse to overcome than lions. They bite unseen, and
+escape by crawling. This Carrac is brave in words, but too craven
+to face fighting in the field. Our soldiers rarely reach these civil
+sinners.
+
+
+DUKE.
+
+Let us forget them here. For now we will task your hospitality for a
+time.
+
+
+LA ROCHE.
+
+I swear I have not felt the poverty that war entails till now. My
+old chateau has been dismantled--this hall alone is habitable. I feel
+ashamed to offer you such shabby quarters.
+
+
+DUKE.
+
+Nay, cousin, a bed of stones with friends is better than a bed of down
+with those we do not love.
+
+
+DENISE.
+
+[_Entering, speaks to_ LA ROCHEJACQUELEIN.]
+
+A couch and fire are ready in the room that was your mother's.
+
+
+LA ROCHE.
+
+[_To_ DIANE.]
+
+Where doubtless you'll be glad to take some rest.
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+I confess the need, Monsieur.
+
+
+LA ROCHE.
+
+Denise, show the way.
+
+[DENISE _crosses to the door_.
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+[_At the door_.]
+
+Till to-night, kind friends.
+
+
+LA ROCHE.
+
+Till then, good rest.
+
+[DIANE _courtesies and goes out with_ NANETTE.]
+
+Gentlemen, I pray you, make yourselves at home; important business
+claims my time.--I'll rejoin you within an hour.
+
+
+DUKE.
+
+We're here to help, not mar the cause; command us in all ways.
+
+
+LA ROCHE.
+
+Presently!--Till then the poor old house is yours.
+
+[_Exit_.
+
+[_Exit_ JEAN.
+
+
+DUKE.
+
+[_Sitting near the fire_.]
+
+At last, praise God! We're out of reach of traitors!
+
+
+GOUROC.
+
+Not yet!--The rebel hosts have gathered here at Granville in great
+force. They may rout the royal army, and capture all of us.
+
+
+DUKE.
+
+No, not all, for I shall die first, fighting in the ranks.
+
+
+GOUROC.
+
+But Diane, your daughter--?
+
+
+DUKE.
+
+Must take the chances of a soldier's child.
+
+
+GOUROC.
+
+You forget her peril from this scoundrel, Carrac.--Why not put her
+safely out of the reach of such a brute?
+
+
+DUKE.
+
+How?
+
+
+GOUROC.
+
+There are vessels here by which we can escape to England.
+
+
+DUKE.
+
+I fly no further. I owe the King and country service here.
+
+
+GOUROC.
+
+Then let Diane go with me to friends in London. When I've found for
+her safe asylum, I'll return to do my duty at your side.
+
+
+DUKE.
+
+The daughter of a peer of France could hardly go so far without
+protection worthy of her rank.
+
+
+GOUROC.
+
+That she can secure as a Marquise, and my wife.
+
+[_The_ DUKE _turns quickly in surprise_.]
+
+I know, dear Duke, that you are richer, nobler than myself, but then
+the love I bear your daughter, together with the dangers that surround
+her life and honour here--
+
+
+DUKE.
+
+Say no more!--There's nothing that would ease my mind so much as to
+see Diane your wife.
+
+
+GOUROC.
+
+Then plead my cause with her.
+
+
+DUKE.
+
+I'll more than plead.--Her perils urge me to command this marriage.
+
+
+GOUROC.
+
+Then do not lose a moment; the attack begins to-night. Before our army
+strikes, she and I, as man and wife, should sail for England.
+
+
+NANETTE.
+
+[_Entering_.]
+
+Monsieur, your daughter desires a word with you--[_Glancing at_
+GOUROC.] alone.
+
+
+DUKE.
+
+Say I'll see her here at once.
+
+[_Exit_ NANETTE.]
+
+I'll broach this marriage to my child without delay.
+
+
+GOUROC.
+
+[_Going_.]
+
+I'll be at hand in case you call me.
+
+[_Exit_.
+
+
+DUKE.
+
+[_Alone_.]
+
+This alliance secures Diane from peril. The Marquis is young,
+noble,--has saved her life, and has a claim on it. She must marry
+while there's time to get away.
+
+[_Enter_ DIANE.]
+
+Now, dear child, what is it?
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+Father, I loathe this useless life of mine! I long for
+action--danger--anything that stirs the blood, and brings oblivion.
+
+
+DUKE.
+
+Oblivion!--Nay, Diane, I have something happier to suggest than that.
+Time and circumstance commend to you a marriage. We owe our lives to
+the wisdom of a man who seeks your hand to-day.
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+The Marquis?--[_After a pause_.] I cannot marry, for I do not love
+him.
+
+
+DUKE.
+
+Then 'tis time you did.
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+No more, I beg of you.--It is impossible!
+
+
+DUKE.
+
+Impossible! When prompted by the wisdom of a father's love? When your
+escape from peril and my peace of mind demand it?
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+I cannot argue.
+
+
+DUKE.
+
+Then at least explain.
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+Alas, I dare not.
+
+
+DUKE.
+
+You fear mere frankness with your truest friend?
+
+[DIANE _sinks into a chair and hides her face. The_ DUKE _looks at her
+with suspicion_.]
+
+By heaven! You hide your face as though to speak implied dishonour.
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+No, no! It is not that!
+
+
+DUKE.
+
+Then why torture me with this concealment? Have I been cruel, or
+faithless as a father?
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+Never!
+
+
+DUKE.
+
+Then I claim a father's sacred right to confidence. Give me one good
+reason why you refuse the man to whom we owe our lives?
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+I love another.
+
+
+DUKE.
+
+[_Starting_.]
+
+Another!
+
+[_After a pause_.]
+
+His name--?
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+What matter, since we shall never meet again?
+
+
+DUKE.
+
+I understand at last!--'Tis Paul Kauvar!
+
+[DIANE _bows her head_.]
+
+So! The saviour of your father's life is scorned for his betrayer! No
+wonder that you blush to own it! This makes my course more clear. The
+safest cure for this disgraceful love will be your marriage.
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+That cannot be!
+
+
+DUKE.
+
+[_Going_.]
+
+I say it shall!
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+[_Startled_.]
+
+Where are you going?
+
+
+DUKE.
+
+To seek the priest! Delay is dangerous! You wed to-day and sail
+to-night for England.
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+No, no! Have pity! I have no right to marry.
+
+
+DUKE.
+
+[_In horror_.]
+
+No right?
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+[_Falling at his feet_.]
+
+I am a wife already.
+
+
+DUKE.
+
+His wife?--You, my flesh and blood, a traitor's wife!--Oh God! What
+have I done to merit such a blow as this?
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+Father,--forgive! Hear me!
+
+
+DUKE.
+
+[_Flinging her off, rushes to the door_.]
+
+Henri, Marquis--here! All of you!
+
+[_Enter_ LA HOGUE, LA ROCHEJACQUELEIN, GOUROC, JEAN _and_ DENISE.]
+
+[_To_ LA ROCHE.]
+
+Call your guards! Drag this woman away! Fling her to these rebel
+dogs--for she is one of them!
+
+
+GOUROC.
+
+What has she done?
+
+
+DUKE.
+
+Deceived a father's love! Become the mate of my betrayer.
+
+[_Turning on_ DIANE.]
+
+Degraded remnant of my race!--Go! Back to your own, wife of a Sans
+Culotte!
+
+
+GOUROC.
+
+[_Stepping between them_.]
+
+Stay! There must be some mistake!
+
+
+DUKE.
+
+No! She has confessed that she's the wife of Paul Kauvar.
+
+
+GOUROC.
+
+That cannot be, for Paul Kauvar is dead.
+
+
+DUKE.
+
+Dead? How do you know that?
+
+
+GOUROC.
+
+Because he, disguised, took your place on the guillotine.
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+[_Rising_.]
+
+My God!
+
+
+DUKE.
+
+What! I owe my life to him?
+
+
+GOUROC.
+
+He died to atone his treachery to you.
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+Traitors do not die to save their victims! His life was noble! His
+death sublime!
+
+[_To the_ DUKE.]
+
+You have foully wronged the man who bravely met a martyr's death for
+you!--have scorned and spurned me from your side, because I was his
+wife. You have disowned me--I now disown you!
+
+[_Turning, she goes swiftly up the steps to the terrace_.
+
+
+LA ROCHE.
+
+Where are you going?
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+Back to the Sans Culottes!
+
+
+DUKE.
+
+Diane!--Daughter!
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+No! Not your daughter--but his wife! No longer Diane de Beaumont--but,
+thank God,--Diane Kauvar!
+
+
+CURTAIN.
+
+
+
+
+ACT IV.
+
+SCENE. _Same as Act III_.--DUKE _discovered seated in attitude of
+despair_.--GOUROC _standing near mantel_.--LA ROCHEJACQUELEIN _enters
+sadly_.
+
+
+DUKE.
+
+[_Rising anxiously_.]
+
+What news?
+
+
+LA ROCHE.
+
+None.
+
+[_The_ DUKE _sinks back into chair_.
+
+
+GOUROC.
+
+Then she has positively escaped?
+
+
+LA ROCHE.
+
+While we stood dazed with horror at her words--she vanished. Our
+soldiers have searched, but can find no trace of her.
+
+
+DUKE.
+
+[_Starting up_.]
+
+I will find her!
+
+
+LA ROCHE.
+
+[_Barring his way_.]
+
+This is madness.
+
+
+DUKE.
+
+Let me pass!
+
+
+LA ROCHE.
+
+Hear me!
+
+
+DUKE.
+
+While I listen, she is lost!--An army shall not stop me.
+
+[_Breaks from him towards door_.
+
+
+DENISE.
+
+[_Entering joyfully_.]
+
+She is found!
+
+
+ALL.
+
+Found?
+
+
+DENISE.
+
+Yes. Jean tracked her,--they are bringing her here.
+
+
+JEAN.
+
+[_Entering_.]
+
+General, I have not failed.
+
+
+LA ROCHE.
+
+[_Grasping his hand_.]
+
+You never do.
+
+
+LA HOGUE _enters first, followed by two_ GUARDS, _whom he directs
+to the entrance at top of steps_.--DIANE _enters, followed by two_
+GUARDS.
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+[_To_ LA ROCHEJACQUELEIN.]
+
+By what authority, Monsieur, am I arrested?
+
+
+DUKE.
+
+By mine. I am your father.
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+My marriage has set me free of parental rule. I claim the right to fly
+from those who have defamed my noble husband. General, command your
+soldiers to release me!
+
+
+GOUROC.
+
+No!--You shall not go.
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+What will prevent me?
+
+
+GOUROC.
+
+The force of your own honour.
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+Honour commands me to return to my husband's friends.
+
+
+GOUROC.
+
+Honour commands you to keep your word with me.
+
+[DIANE _starts and turns away_.]
+
+You promised, if I saved your father, and you were free, you'd be my
+wife.--I have done my part, you must do yours.
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+[_Passionately, to_ GOUROC.]
+
+Now I understand your joy when you read of the beheadal of the man who
+took my father's place!--You knew he was my husband.
+
+
+GOUROC.
+
+I did.
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+You planned his death to free and force me to this marriage.
+
+
+GOUROC.
+
+I did not learn that you were his wife till he was going to the
+guillotine.--Then he told me all, confiding you to my care. I promised
+him I'd shield you from all peril.--I but keep my word with him, in
+asking you to keep your word with me.
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+So you would wed the widow of a Sans Culotte?
+
+
+GOUROC.
+
+Your husband was my friend; I knew and honoured him.
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+Ah, you believe, then, that Potin lied when he declared he got the
+warrant for the Duke's arrest from Paul Kauvar?
+
+
+GOUROC.
+
+I now believe that your husband was the victim of a trick.
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+Then swear--before those who have heard the dead defamed--swear that
+you believe my husband was innocent of infamy.
+
+
+GOUROC.
+
+[_With deep sincerity_.]
+
+As I hope for mercy from my God, I believe that Paul Kauvar was
+guiltless of dishonour.
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+[_Impressed with his sincerity_.]
+
+Then his widow swears to keep her word with you.
+
+[_She extends her hand to_ GOUROC.
+
+LA HOGUE _crosses, up steps, to_ GUARDS, _and directs them silently to
+exit.--They about-face, and go out_.
+
+
+GOUROC.
+
+[_Aside, triumphantly kissing_ DIANE'S _hand_.]
+
+At last!
+
+[_Howls of execration outside_.]
+
+What is that?
+
+
+LA ROCHE.
+
+The mob howling at some captured rebels.
+
+[_Enter_ ORDERLY, _who presents paper_.]
+
+[_Reading paper_, LA ROCHEJACQUELEIN _speaks to_ ORDERLY.]
+
+Conduct the prisoner here.
+
+[_Exit_ ORDERLY.]
+
+[_Turning to_ DIANE.]
+
+Cousin, I must ask you to retire. We have secret business to transact.
+
+
+DUKE.
+
+[_Giving_ DIANE _his arm_.]
+
+We will await you in my daughter's room.
+
+[_To_ GOUROC.]
+
+Marquis, we can complete the plans for your marriage and escape to
+England.
+
+[_Exeunt_ DIANE, DUKE, JEAN, DENISE _and_ GOUROC.
+
+
+GOUROC.
+
+[_Aside, as he goes out_.]
+
+Now I know that I shall triumph!
+
+
+LA ROCHE.
+
+[_To_ LA HOGUE.]
+
+When and where were these prisoners secured?
+
+
+LA HOGUE.
+
+At dawn this morning, in the centre of the Faubourg. They fought like
+fiends! Their leader is a veritable lion.--Though overcome by numbers,
+he don't seem conquered in the least!--Hang my hide! I cannot help but
+like him!
+
+[_Howls renewed outside_.
+
+
+ORDERLY.
+
+[_Entering_.]
+
+The prisoner is here, General.
+
+
+LA ROCHE.
+
+Bring him in.
+
+[ORDERLY _beckons.--Yells outside_. GUARDS _enter and form on terrace
+behind entrance.--Enter_ PRISONER, _who strides haughtily in_.]
+
+[_To_ ORDERLY.]
+
+Retire and guard the doors.
+
+[ORDERLY _right-faces_.--GUARD _goes of with_ ORDERLY.]
+
+[_Politely to_ PRISONER.]
+
+I see, sir, you're an officer.
+
+
+PRISONER.
+
+Yes.--Captain of Volunteers in the ranks of the Republic.
+
+
+LA ROCHE.
+
+To what corps do you belong?
+
+
+PRISONER.
+
+Kleber's--who waits upon the banks of the river to cut off your
+retreat.
+
+
+LA ROCHE.
+
+[_Smiling_.]
+
+We do not propose to retreat, but to advance.
+
+
+PRISONER.
+
+Before another day you will be driven, routed, into the heart of
+Vendée.
+
+
+LA ROCHE.
+
+If boasting wins, your side will doubtless better ours.
+
+
+PRISONER.
+
+If blows win--your side is sure to fail. You've not a regiment that's
+trained better than a pack of boys!
+
+
+LA HOGUE.
+
+I wish he were a liar, but he isn't.
+
+
+LA ROCHE.
+
+Our boys struck hard enough, it seems, to capture you.
+
+
+PRISONER.
+
+We were ten, surprised by a battalion, and yet it cost you nearly
+fifty of your friends to take but ten of us.
+
+
+LA HOGUE.
+
+There he goes again riddling us with facts.
+
+
+LA ROCHE.
+
+Sir,--you know there is no quarter given to traitors found in arms
+against the King.
+
+
+PRISONER.
+
+France has no sovereign but the people.--It is you who are the
+traitors.
+
+
+LA ROCHE.
+
+Answer civilly and I may show you mercy.
+
+
+PRISONER.
+
+I neither ask, nor accept mercy. I have done my best to deal a
+crushing blow to you.--So call your guards, and shoot me without more
+waste of words.
+
+
+LA ROCHE.
+
+I see that you are brave.
+
+
+PRISONER.
+
+Brave? Because I'm not afraid to die?
+
+[_Laughs bitterly_.]
+
+Bah! It takes more courage sometimes to consent to live.
+
+
+LA ROCHE.
+
+You are young, a Frenchman, and--though misled--a credit to your
+country. If you'll give me some excuse, I swear I'd rather spare your
+life.
+
+
+PRISONER.
+
+[_Laughing_.]
+
+Thank you, General; but frankly, I'd rather give you some excuse to
+take it.
+
+_Tremendous explosion heard in the distance. Then a second explosion.
+The Faubourg in middle ground is blown up and is seen to burn into a
+blaze_.
+
+
+LA ROCHE.
+
+My God!--See!--The Faubourg!
+
+
+PRISONER.
+
+[_Triumphantly_.]
+
+Blown up and burning!--In an hour the houses that were to shelter your
+attack on our defenses will be gone, and you will have to fight our
+forces in the open field.--That means defeat for you.
+
+
+LA HOGUE.
+
+Sacristi! Gag this rogue, or we'll be whipped before we fight.
+
+LA ROCHEJACQUELEIN _writes hastily, and strikes a bell. Enter GOUROC,
+who starts and goes out again with a gesture of menace towards the_
+PRISONER. _Enter_ ORDERLY.
+
+
+LA ROCHE.
+
+[_To_ ORDERLY.]
+
+Despatch these orders instantly, and send a guard with loaded muskets
+here at once.
+
+[_Exit_ ORDERLY.]
+
+[_Turning despondently to_ LA HOGUE.]
+
+I fear this is a death-blow to our plans to-night.
+
+
+PRISONER.
+
+A death-blow dealt by me!--You'd better kill me quickly before I do
+more damage.
+
+
+LA ROCHE.
+
+You are right, sir; I should be faithless to my King if I showed you
+mercy now.
+
+
+PRISONER.
+
+Bravo! Mercy to enemies is as base as cruelty to friends.
+
+
+LA HOGUE.
+
+Damn me! There's no fun in killing such a fool--he seems to like it!
+
+[_Enter_ ORDERLY _with_ GUARDS.
+
+
+LA ROCHE.
+
+[_To_ ORDERLY.]
+
+Take the prisoner outside and shoot him there at once.
+
+[GUARD _crosses to_ PRISONER.]
+
+Have you any last request?
+
+
+PRISONER.
+
+But one.--You have shown me the kindness of an honest-hearted man.
+War has made us enemies, but, in the presence of the peace of death,
+I would like to feel that as Frenchmen we are friends, and ask one
+parting grasp from you.
+
+
+LA ROCHE.
+
+[_Grasps his hand_.]
+
+With all my heart!--May we meet like this above.
+
+
+LA HOGUE.
+
+[_With emotion_.]
+
+Curse these youngsters, they make me snivel like a fool.
+
+[_He blows his nose furiously.
+
+The_ PRISONER _bows, takes his place in the platoon of_ GUARDS, _who
+begin to march off. When they are on the terrace_, LA HOGUE _suddenly
+cries out_.
+
+
+LA HOGUE.
+
+Halt!--
+
+[ORDERLY _about-faces and waits for orders_.]
+
+You have not given us your name.
+
+
+PRISONER.
+
+I prefer to let it die with me.
+
+
+LA HOGUE.
+
+Hang it, sir! Courage is glorious even in a rebel rascal like
+yourself.
+
+
+LA ROCHE.
+
+Some friend may be glad to know how fearlessly you met your fate.
+
+
+PRISONER.
+
+The only ears I'd care to reach would rather never hear my name again.
+
+
+LA HOGUE.
+
+But curse your stubbornness! I want to know your name myself. Can't
+you be civil as well as brave?
+
+
+PRISONER.
+
+[_Laughing_.]
+
+Well, then, to please your gentle highness, I must give it. I am
+Captain on the Staff of General Kleber--Captain Kauvar.
+
+
+LA ROCHE _and_ LA HOGUE.
+
+[_Starting_.]
+
+Kauvar?
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+Yes--Captain Paul Kauvar.
+
+
+LA ROCHE.
+
+[_Turning amazed to_ LA HOGUE.]
+
+What do you think of this?
+
+
+LA HOGUE.
+
+That if I had a regiment of Paul Kauvar's, I'd conquer Europe.
+
+
+LA ROCHE.
+
+My cousin's husband was guillotined. There's some mistake.
+
+[_To_ GUARD.]
+
+Leave the prisoner, and wait outside for orders.
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+[_Stopping the_ GUARD.]
+
+Stay!--
+
+[ORDERLY _waits for further orders_.]
+
+[_To_ LA ROCHEJACQUELEIN.]
+
+General, I beg of you to spare me further waiting.--Make an end of
+this.
+
+
+LA ROCHE.
+
+When I have questioned you again.
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+I shall refuse to answer further questions.
+
+
+LA ROCHE.
+
+I may find a way to break your silence.
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+I swear you cannot do it.
+
+
+LA ROCHE.
+
+[_Motions_ GUARDS _to go_.]
+
+[ORDERLY _about-faces, goes on to terrace_. GUARDS _then march off_.]
+
+We shall see! You've given a name that's not your own.
+
+[PAUL _starts, but remains silent_.]
+
+Paul Kauvar was guillotined the night of the ninth of May.
+
+[PAUL _turns, amazed but silent_.]
+
+He died to save my kinsman, the Duc de Beaumont.
+
+[PAUL, _about to speak, checks himself_.]
+
+He was the husband of my cousin.
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+[_Exploding_.]
+
+Diane--your cousin?
+
+
+LA ROCHE.
+
+Ha! I thought I'd make you speak.
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+[_Eagerly_.]
+
+You know her?--She has escaped?--Is safe?--alive?--happy?
+
+
+LA ROCHE.
+
+Oh, ho!--So you would turn the tables--question me?
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+Is she alive and well?--I ask to know but this.
+
+
+LA ROCHE.
+
+I'll tell you more, if you will answer first my questions.
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+All!--that do not force me to betray my cause.
+
+
+LA ROCHE.
+
+Explain!--You escaped the guillotine?
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+The story is too long.
+
+
+LA ROCHE.
+
+Make it brief, but answer.
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+In the death-cart I found a priest confessing those about him. He
+questioned me, soon saw that I was not the Duke. "My child," he
+said, "I die to-day, but as a priest shall be the last to mount the
+scaffold.--Let me take your place, assume the same disguise, while you
+slip from the cart and live." At first I refused, as I no longer cared
+for life! But when he said Diane might not escape unless I lived to
+aid her, I yielded.--The night was cloudy. When the moon was hidden,
+the priest put on my coat and wig, and as the death-cart neared the
+scaffold, I slipped through its slatted floor, and in the darkness
+mingled with the crowd.
+
+
+LA ROCHE.
+
+Who was the holy man who set you free?
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+The Abbé de St. Simon.
+
+
+LA ROCHE.
+
+Strange! We heard the Abbé had escaped.
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+He answered when the Duke was called and so was guillotined; but when
+the Abbé's turn had come, they could not find him, and so gave out
+that he'd escaped.
+
+
+LA ROCHE.
+
+Yes, I understand it now.--Proceed!
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+I found Diane had gone, believing I was guilty of a most ignoble
+crime. Too sick at heart to follow her, I enlisted and, seeking death,
+obtained promotion to my present grade.
+
+
+LA ROCHE.
+
+What if your willingness to die to save her father had convinced Diane
+that you were innocent, and had taught her a deeper love for you?
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+Ah! Then life would be worth living once again!--Can you have heard
+from her--seen her?
+
+
+LA ROCHE.
+
+You can see her for yourself--save your own life--and bring boundless
+joy to hers.
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+How?
+
+
+LA ROCHE.
+
+Espouse our cause!
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+What!--Betray my country?
+
+
+LA ROCHE.
+
+No.--Redeem your country!--Desert the side of those who bring disgrace
+upon your native land--of fiends, who drown her soil in blood!--blood
+bred from the noblest heroes of her history.
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+Heroes who debauched our women, and enslaved our men!--Libertines who
+let harlots reign in France! Despots whose arrogant descendants are
+crushed to-day beneath their fathers' sins!
+
+
+LA ROCHE.
+
+What, sir! You, a soldier, justify these Jacobins--anarchists like
+Carrac, who slaughter hundreds of defenceless women every day, and
+even outrage little children?
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+Anarchists are monsters your race bred when it brutalized their
+mothers.
+
+
+LA ROCHE.
+
+Enough, sir! I see that I must leave you to your fate.
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+But Diane, my wife! Give me one word of her.
+
+
+LA ROCHE.
+
+Yes. You shall know that she believes you innocent, is sick with grief
+and desolation in thinking you are dead.
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+You have seen her, then?
+
+
+LA ROCHE.
+
+Yes--here, within an hour.
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+She is here now, within call--?
+
+[LA ROCHEJACQUELEIN _makes sign of assent_. PAUL _kneels at his
+feet_.]
+
+My God! In pity's name, let me see her once again.
+
+
+LA ROCHE.
+
+And so re-open the old wounds?--re-awaken hope, but to deepen her
+despair?
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+[_Rising slowly_.]
+
+No, no! You're right. I will not purchase joy at the cost of pain to
+her!--Call your guards. I die happy, knowing she'll remember me with
+love.
+
+
+LA ROCHE.
+
+For her sake renounce rebellion, and I unite you both forever.
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+Better I should never see her face again than be unworthy of her love.
+
+
+LA HOGUE.
+
+Great Cæsar! Here's an eagle facing death in loyalty to carrion
+crows!--The noble bird is mad! We must not kill, but cure him.
+
+
+LA ROCHE.
+
+What do you propose?
+
+
+LA HOGUE.
+
+Put him on parole. Let him give his word that he'll not fight until
+he's exchanged.
+
+
+LA ROCHE.
+
+True! Captain Kauvar, you are a prisoner of war, a man of proven
+honour.--Give me your word that you will not lift your sword against
+the King, till you're exchanged, and you're paroled and free.
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+Free with honour, to see my wife once more?
+
+
+LA ROCHE.
+
+Yes!
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+Oh, generous foe! Next to my country, my life belongs to you.
+
+
+LA ROCHE.
+
+I have your word?
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+[_Raising his hand_.]
+
+You have.
+
+
+LA ROCHE.
+
+Captain Kauvar, you are paroled.
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+And my wife?
+
+
+LA ROCHE.
+
+[_Going_.]
+
+Shall come to you at once.
+
+[_Exit_.
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+Great heavens!--I'm going mad with joy!
+
+[_Turning to_ LA HOGUE.]
+
+Colonel, I must explode or die!
+
+[_He embraces_ LA HOGUE.
+
+
+LA HOGUE.
+
+[_Submitting with gusto_.]
+
+Damme! Embraced by a Sans Culotte! I like it, too!
+
+_Artillery is heard in the distance_.
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+[_Looking off_.]
+
+By heavens!--The Republicans are sweeping down from Granville!
+
+[_To_ LA HOGUE.]
+
+Colonel, see! My comrades have attacked you under cover of the town I
+burned.
+
+[_Crash of artillery again_.
+
+
+LA HOGUE.
+
+Damnation!
+
+_Enter_ LA ROCHEJACQUELEIN.
+
+
+ORDERLY.
+
+[_Rushing in_.]
+
+General, the enemy are upon us!
+
+
+LA ROCHE.
+
+[_Excitedly to_ LA HOGUE.]
+
+Quick!--To arms!--We must rouse and lead our men!
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+But Diane--my wife?
+
+
+LA ROCHE.
+
+Gone!--to England.
+
+[_Handing a paper_.]
+
+Read, and remember, whatever be my fate, you are on parole.
+
+[_He rushes off with_ LA HOGUE.
+
+_The crash of firearms increases_.
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+[_Reading_.]
+
+"Dear Henri:--The town is burning, my daughter in peril. I see
+Diane embarked for England, and join you on the field.--Duc de
+Beaumont."--Gone!--No! I will find her, and fly with her myself.
+
+[_Noise of battle outside_.--PAUL _is about to go, but stops_.]
+
+No, no! My God!--She's lost to me again! I cannot go to seek her, for
+I'm a prisoner on parole!
+
+[_He falls prostrate on the stairs_.
+
+
+CURTAIN.
+
+
+
+
+ACT V.
+
+SCENE. _Same as Act IV--one hour later. Noise of battle in
+distance_.--PAUL _discovered looking on and listening in
+excitement.--Noise increases and sounds nearer_.
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+[_Triumphantly_.]
+
+Ah!--The enemy weakens!--gives way!--falls back!--The Royalists
+fly!--The Republic wins!--Progress triumphs!
+
+[_The noise of battle grows louder, but the cries of triumph from
+Republicans decrease, then die away_.--PAUL _checks his joy and speaks
+in changed tones_.]
+
+And I--I have no part in this glorious play--because I'm on parole.
+
+[_Walking up and down excitedly_.]
+
+What torture!--to be here; with heart aflame, and limbs all free;
+to see the fight, and yet be bound to idleness by an oath, as much a
+prisoner as though in fetters at the bottom of a cell!
+
+[_Changing his whole manner_.]
+
+And Diane--where is she? But now within my reach--almost in my
+arms--naught between us but a promise, a mere breath--that breath as
+strong as adamantine walls to part us!
+
+
+JEAN.
+
+[_Entering, sees_ PAUL _and cries out_.]
+
+Kauvar!
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+[_Turning, starts_.]
+
+Jean Litais!
+
+
+JEAN.
+
+You, alive?
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+My wife!--Where is she?
+
+
+JEAN.
+
+Don't ask me!
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+You promised to save her.
+
+
+JEAN.
+
+I did.--But for the burning of the Faubourg, and the attack of the
+rebels, she would be alive and safe.
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+And now--?
+
+
+JEAN.
+
+She's lost!--She, with her father and the Marquis, fell into an
+ambush--were fired on from every side--
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+Killed! And I am her assassin!
+
+
+JEAN.
+
+You?
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+Yes! I planned the burning of the Faubourg, placed the mines that blew
+it up, and opened a way for our attack.--In serving my country, I have
+killed my wife!
+
+
+JEAN.
+
+You are a soldier, then,--one of the blues?
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+Yes--and captured there at dawn. [_Points at the Faubourg_.
+
+
+JEAN.
+
+And not shot?
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+No--paroled!--paroled!--paroled!
+
+
+JEAN.
+
+Impossible! The watchword on both sides is "No mercy."
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+La Rochejacquelein spared my life, that I might once more see my
+wife.--Useless generosity, for she had gone to meet her death!
+
+
+JEAN.
+
+But he--the General--was merciful, magnanimous to you?
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+He was. I owe him an eternal debt.
+
+
+JEAN.
+
+Are you willing to pay your debt?
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+With my life!
+
+
+JEAN.
+
+His army is routed. He will be captured--shot like a dog, unless he's
+saved.
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+He must be saved.
+
+
+JEAN.
+
+There's a secret passage from this castle to the glen. If I could put
+his pursuers off his track, he would escape.
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+Bring the General here and leave the rest to me.
+
+
+JEAN.
+
+You will aid him?
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+I will.--Be quick; we're wasting time.
+
+[JEAN _crosses to door and beckons; enter_ LA HOGUE, LA
+ROCHEJACQUELEIN _and_ DENISE.
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+[_Putting off his coat and crossing_.]
+
+General, off with your coat!
+
+
+LA ROCHE.
+
+What does this mean?
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+You were merciful to me--'tis my turn now! We exchange uniforms; I am
+captured in your place, mislead your pursuers while you escape.
+
+
+LA ROCHE.
+
+For you to assist me is treason to your cause.
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+Ingratitude is treason to my God!--I owe you more than life; let men
+call this what they will; I have a divine right to pay my debt.
+
+
+LA ROCHE.
+
+I refuse to let you do a deed that may bring dishonour on your head.
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+Then I refuse to owe my life to you.--Accept my assistance, or
+
+[_Drawing pistol from the belt of_ LA ROCHEJACQUELEIN.] with my own
+hand I'll shoot the prisoner you paroled.
+
+
+LA HOGUE.
+
+[_Grasping_ PAUL'S _arm_.]
+
+Stop! This can be arranged.
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+How?
+
+
+LA HOGUE.
+
+You are a prisoner on parole.--The General is as good as captured
+now.--Let him release you from your word, then his escape will only be
+an exchange of prisoners.
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+Will you consent to this?
+
+
+LA ROCHE.
+
+No, I cannot. The exchange would not be fair to the side you serve. I
+am a General; you, but a Captain.
+
+
+LA HOGUE.
+
+But we have the other prisoners, the comrades of the Captain; we can
+shoot them all at once, or exchange them if we choose for you.
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+Free them--and I but make a fair exchange in helping you to get away.
+
+[_Shouts outside_.
+
+[_Cheers_.
+
+
+JEAN.
+
+My God! The crowd rush on this way.
+
+
+DENISE.
+
+[_Kneeling to_ LA ROCHEJACQUELEIN.]
+
+In Mercy's name--!
+
+
+LA HOGUE.
+
+The King's cause dies with you!--You are bound to live for him!
+
+
+LA ROCHE.
+
+[_Stripping off his coat_.]
+
+Enough--I consent.
+
+
+DENISE.
+
+Thank God!
+
+PAUL _and_ LA ROCHEJACQUELEIN _exchange uniforms_.
+
+
+LA ROCHE.
+
+By heavens! I never thought to wear this colour on my back! I do it
+for King Louis' sake.
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+And I wear this in honour of the King of Kings, who is our common
+Father.
+
+
+LA ROCHE.
+
+My saviour!
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+Nay, your brother!
+
+PAUL _and_ LA ROCHEJACQUELEIN _look in each other's eyes a moment,
+then part in silence_. JEAN _and_ DENISE _cross to panel in wall_. LA
+ROCHEJACQUELEIN _crosses and turns_.
+
+
+LA ROCHE.
+
+[_Saluting_ PAUL.]
+
+Long live the King!
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+[_Saluting_ LA ROCHEJACQUELEIN.]
+
+Long live the Republic!
+
+
+LA HOGUE.
+
+[_As_ LA ROCHEJACQUELEIN _goes out,_.]
+
+Your comrades are there.
+
+[_Pointing_.]
+
+This key will set them free.
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+[_Taking_ LA HOGUE'S _hand_.]
+
+Our lives are yours!--Farewell!
+
+
+LA HOGUE.
+
+Damme! I never thought I'd live to love a Sans Culotte!
+
+[_As_ LA HOGUE _goes out_, JEAN _crosses to_ PAUL.
+
+
+JEAN.
+
+When you are recognized, our pursuit will recommence.
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+How much time is needed to make sure your escape?
+
+
+JEAN.
+
+At least one hour.--If your disguise is discovered in less time, you
+will have risked your life in vain.
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+Don't fear!
+
+
+JEAN.
+
+I have your word, and no matter what happens, you will play your part
+for one whole hour?
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+You have my word, however tragic this comedy may become.
+
+
+JEAN.
+
+When the General is free, I shall return.
+
+[_A bell tolls the hour of Two_.]
+
+Listen! Remember, you have pledged your honour to endure all things
+for an hour. Till then--God help you!
+
+[_Exit_.
+
+_Shouts and yells outside from Republican soldiers_; PAUL _sits near
+the fire and pays no attention. Firing outside, followed by cries and
+cheers_.
+
+
+POTIN.
+
+[_Outside_.]
+
+This way!--This way!--That's his nest!--We'll find the bird in there!
+
+[_Rushes on, followed by_ SOLDIERS.]
+
+[_Looking around_.]
+
+Deserted! The rogue of a royal General is hiding like a mouse! We'll
+unearth him!--Come on!
+
+[_He is going toward door, followed by his_ MEN, _when he sees_ PAUL,
+_and starts back_.]
+
+Halt!
+
+[_Points at_ PAUL.]
+
+See!--There is La Rochejacquelein!
+
+[_To the_ MEN.]
+
+Make ready--Aim!
+
+[SOLDIERS _aim at_ PAUL, _who does not move_]
+
+[_To_ PAUL.]
+
+General La Rochejacquelein, we recognize your uniform. Surrender!
+
+[PAUL _does not move_.]
+
+General, your sword, or we fire!
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+[_Rising coolly_.]
+
+Fire!
+
+
+POTIN.
+
+We do not want to kill you.
+
+[_Advancing with extended hand_.]
+
+We'd rather have your sword.
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+[_Recognizing_ POTIN, _speaks aside_.]
+
+Potin!--The wretch!--He may recognize me before the hour is up!
+
+[_He draws his sword and extends it backward_.
+
+
+POTIN.
+
+[_Taking the sword_.]
+
+General, you are our prisoner.
+
+[_To_ SOLDIERS.]
+
+Comrades, to us--a squad of the battalion of the Bonnet Rouge--is due
+the glory of taking the leader of these Royalist Brigands!--Hurrah for
+our Battalion!
+
+[_All cheer_.
+
+
+VOICES.
+
+[_Outside_.]
+
+Long live the Republic!
+
+
+POTIN.
+
+[_Looking off_]
+
+Bah! Here come the rabble--a crowd of anarchists!
+
+
+GOUJON.
+
+Who never share the fighting.
+
+
+POTIN.
+
+But claim all the glory fighting brings.
+
+
+GOUJON.
+
+Curse these civil shouters!
+
+SOLDIERS _all groan. Cries of "Carrac! Carrac!" with cheers heard
+outside_.
+
+
+POTIN.
+
+Here they come, led on by Scarlotte--
+
+
+GOUJON.
+
+Scarlotte! A woman in form--a fury in nature!
+
+
+POTIN.
+
+Like my wife.
+
+[_Cheers outside_.]
+
+Good heavens! Worse and worse! Yonder comes Carrac--the king of
+curs!--Damme! The devil himself is a saint compared with him.
+
+
+GOUJON.
+
+The beast!
+
+
+POTIN.
+
+The bloodiest beast of all--a tiger!
+
+[_To_ SOLDIERS.]
+
+Quick, form on this side [_Pointing to the left_.] and protect the
+General.--This hog will want to eat him, before we can deliver him to
+Kleber and get the credit of his capture.
+
+[SOLDIERS _form in front of_ PAUL.
+
+
+SCARLOTTE.
+
+[_Outside_.]
+
+This way, you fools!--Death to Rochejacquelein. Come on!
+
+
+MOB.
+
+[_Outside_.]
+
+Death to Rochejacquelein!
+
+
+SCARLOTTE.
+
+[_Entering, followed by_ MOB.]
+
+Rochejacquelein!--Rochejacquelein!--Where is Rochejacquelein?
+
+
+MOB.
+
+Down with Rochejacquelein! Down with Rochejacquelein!
+
+
+BOURDOTTE.
+
+[_Appearing_.]
+
+Silence! Here comes Carrac, the great Carrac--representative of the
+Republic--who never spares an enemy!
+
+[_Comes down stage_.
+
+
+POTIN.
+
+And never makes a friend.
+
+
+MOB.
+
+Carrac!--Carrac!--Long live Carrac!
+
+CARRAC _appears, followed by a second_ MOB, _and makes a gesture
+commanding silence_.
+
+
+CARRAC.
+
+So--this is the ancestral hall of that cursed kin of kings, La
+Rochejacquelein!--Ha! He's doubtless sneaking like a coward in some
+safe corner of his den. Is the place surrounded?
+
+
+BOURDOTTE.
+
+On every side.
+
+
+SCARLOTTE.
+
+Good!--Tear his house about his ears!
+
+
+CARRAC.
+
+Aye--strip the old hawk's nest.
+
+
+MOB.
+
+Aye!--Aye!
+
+[_The_ MOB _dismantle the house, with yells of exultation_.
+
+
+SCARLOTTE.
+
+[_Urging them on_.]
+
+Heroes of Liberty!--demolish every trace of beauty in the place!
+
+_Amid a scene of anarchic rage and turmoil, the room is stript stark_.
+
+
+CARRAC.
+
+Well done--noble levellers of the age!--Pull the boasted culture of
+the nobility to the gutter.--Bravo!--We've demolished the old nest;
+now to hunt the young hawk down!
+
+
+MOB.
+
+Aye!--Aye!
+
+
+POTIN.
+
+[_Waving the_ MOB _back_.]
+
+Stop!--La Rochejacquelein is found!
+
+
+SCARLOTTE.
+
+Where is he?
+
+
+POTIN.
+
+There--our prisoner.
+
+
+SCARLOTTE.
+
+Drag him to the river!
+
+
+MOB.
+
+Aye--to the river!
+
+
+POTIN.
+
+Stand back!--He belongs to our battalion.
+
+
+CARRAC.
+
+What insolence is this? We demand his surrender here--to us.
+
+
+POTIN.
+
+We surrender him to none but our own Colonel.
+
+
+CARRAC.
+
+We are the people and supreme!--We represent the civil power of the
+State, that rules the soldier.
+
+
+MOB.
+
+Aye!--Aye!
+
+
+POTIN.
+
+[_To the_ SOLDIERS.]
+
+Make ready!--Aim!
+
+[SOLDIERS _aim_;--_the_ MOB _fall back_.]
+
+You're ten to one.--Come on, you civil rulers, and take him if you
+can.
+
+
+CARRAC.
+
+This is treason!
+
+
+SCARLOTTE.
+
+Aye--treason!--Treason!
+
+[_The_ MOB _groan_.
+
+
+POTIN.
+
+Soldiers have no rulers but their officers!
+
+
+CARRAC.
+
+Someone go for General Kleber. Bid him come at once--to quell this
+mutiny.
+
+
+SCARLOTTE.
+
+I will bring him.
+
+[_Crosses_.]
+
+Death to all who dare to balk the people's will!
+
+[_Exit_.
+
+
+BOURDOTTE.
+
+Meantime, Citizen Carrac, we have some prisoners here at hand that we
+can dispatch at once.
+
+
+CARRAC.
+
+How many?
+
+
+BOURDOTTE.
+
+Five.--Two men, and three women--perfect beauties!
+
+
+CARRAC.
+
+Bravo! Their beauty and their lives are ours!
+
+[_Cheers from_ MOB.]
+
+Bring them in!
+
+[_Exeunt eight_ SANS CULOTTES.]
+
+Citizens, we've won to-day a glorious victory.
+
+
+POTIN.
+
+There he goes boasting, when he never struck a blow.
+
+
+CARRAC.
+
+Let's complete our triumph--prove our power--
+
+
+MOB.
+
+Bravo!--Bravo!
+
+
+CARRAC.
+
+You are the people!--You are France!--Let the Nation voice her will
+through you.--What shall we do with our prisoners?
+
+
+BOURDOTTE.
+
+Kill them.
+
+
+MOB.
+
+Aye--kill them--kill them!
+
+
+BOURDOTTE.
+
+Drown the men like puppies, and put the women to public shame!
+
+
+MOB.
+
+Aye! Aye!
+
+
+CARRAC.
+
+The voice of the people is the voice of God.--Have your will--it is
+God's command!
+
+_Enter_ CITIZENS, _dragging the_ DUKE, GOUROC, DIANE, NANETTE, _and_
+ALINE, _a young girl_.
+
+_The_ MOB _groan and laugh mockingly.
+
+The young girl is dragged forward--two_ SANS CULOTTES _contending for
+her_.
+
+
+FIRST SANS CULOTTE.
+
+She's mine!
+
+
+SECOND SANS CULOTTE.
+
+You lie!--I caught her first!
+
+
+ALINE.
+
+Mercy!--Kill me if you will,--but spare me this!
+
+
+CARRAC.
+
+[_Laughing_.]
+
+Citizens,--behold your victims!
+
+[MOB _rush forward with ferocious yells_.
+
+
+DUKE.
+
+[_Interposing_.]
+
+No, no!--Let my grey hairs suffice!
+
+[_The_ MOB _pause_.
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+[_Starting up, speaks aside_.]
+
+My God!--That voice!
+
+[_During what follows_, PAUL--_screened from the_ MOB'S _view by his
+soldier_ GUARDS--_expresses in pantomime his conflicting emotions_.
+
+
+CARRAC.
+
+[_To the_ DUKE.]
+
+Who are you?
+
+
+GOUROC.
+
+[_Speaking quickly_.]
+
+We are Citizens of the Republic!--He
+
+[_Pointing at the_ DUKE.]
+
+is George Leblanc--and I, Citizen Gouroc of the Committee of Public
+Safety.
+
+[CARRAC _and_ MOB _draw back with astonishment_.
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+[_Aside_.]
+
+And Diane!--Is she there?--I must see!
+
+[_Starts, stops_.]
+
+No, no!--They would know me; the hour is not up!
+
+
+CARRAC.
+
+You, Citizen Gouroc?--I don't believe it.
+
+
+GOUROC.
+
+[_Holding out papers_.]
+
+Here are our credentials.
+
+
+CARRAC.
+
+They may be forgeries.
+
+
+MOB.
+
+Aye--forgeries! forgeries!
+
+
+CARRAC.
+
+[_To the_ MOB.]
+
+Silence! While we proceed in our examination.
+
+[_The_ MOB _utter low murmurs_. CARRAC _turns to_ NANETTE.]
+
+Who are you?
+
+
+NANETTE.
+
+[_Advancing defiantly_.]
+
+I am Citizeness Nanette Potin.
+
+
+POTIN.
+
+[_Aside_.]
+
+My wife!--
+
+[_Sneaks behind comrades_.
+
+
+CARRAC.
+
+Ha, wait!
+
+[_Seeing_ DIANE, _he drags her forth_.]
+
+By the gods!--here's a feast for Jupiter himself.--Speak out,
+delicious wench, and tell us who you are.
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+I am Diane--
+
+
+GOUROC.
+
+[_Interrupting quickly_.]
+
+She is Diane Gouroc.--
+
+[_Pointing at the_ DUKE.]
+
+His daughter and my wife.
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+[_Exploding_.]
+
+Liar!
+
+[_All start and turn toward_ PAUL, _who speaks aside_.]
+
+God help me!--I forget; the hour is not ended.
+
+
+CARRAC.
+
+Who is it calls this citizen a liar?
+
+
+GOUJON.
+
+The prisoner.
+
+
+CARRAC.
+
+Ah, ha! It seems he knows these citizens.--In the name of the law
+and the Republic, I summon instantly as a witness Henri de la
+Rochejacquelein.
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+My cousin captured?
+
+[_All turn toward her, amazed_.
+
+
+GOUROC.
+
+[_Starting_.]
+
+My God!--We're lost!
+
+
+CARRAC.
+
+So--the prisoner is the beauty's cousin.
+
+[_To_ GOUROC.]
+
+Traitor! You have lied!--This convicts you all.
+
+
+MOB.
+
+To the guillotine!--To the guillotine!
+
+
+BOURDOTTE.
+
+No! A marriage! A Republican marriage!
+
+
+MOB.
+
+Aye! A marriage! marriage!
+
+[BOURDOTTE _drags forth_ NANETTE.
+
+
+NANETTE.
+
+What are you going to do?
+
+
+BOURDOTTE.
+
+Tie you to this man and throw you in the river.--That's the way we
+marry Royalists!
+
+[_The_ MOB _laugh mockingly_.
+
+
+NANETTE.
+
+[_Shrieking_.]
+
+Help!
+
+
+POTIN.
+
+[_Exploding_.]
+
+Damnation!--Tongue or no tongue, I must save her.
+
+[_Bounds forward and frees his wife_.]
+
+Nanette!
+
+
+NANETTE.
+
+[_Joyfully embracing_ POTIN.]
+
+Dodolphe!
+
+
+CARRAC.
+
+What does this mean?
+
+
+POTIN.
+
+This is my wife; the wife of a soldier of the Republic, and so, sacred
+to her country.
+
+
+SOLDIERS.
+
+Aye! Aye!
+
+
+POTIN.
+
+[_Pointing to_ GOUROC.]
+
+Do what you like with him--for such cattle as he deserve to die!
+
+[GOUROC _turns and glowers_.]
+
+Glare! Who cares? I'm a soldier. 'Tis my turn now!--You shall pay
+dearly for making me a perjurer!
+
+[_To_ MOB.]
+
+Citizens, this devil here forced me to swear falsely against a
+patriot.
+
+
+BOURDOTTE.
+
+When was this?
+
+
+POTIN.
+
+Three months ago in Paris.--I was secretary to my Section.--This man
+had a blank warrant signed by our president, Paul Kauvar.--He made me
+fill it in with the name of the Duc de Beaumont--and, after, falsely
+swear that Kauvar had ordered the arrest.
+
+[_Cries of execration from the_ MOB.
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+Father! You hear? It is to him that we owe our agony!--One of your own
+race.
+
+
+POTIN.
+
+Kauvar was his friend--this dog betrayed him!
+
+
+NANETTE.
+
+Yes, while he himself was all the time a Marquis in disguise.
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+He, my friend--a traitor!
+
+
+CARRAC.
+
+Death to the brigand!
+
+
+MOB.
+
+Death to him! To the river! Drown him!
+
+[_They seize_ GOUROC.
+
+
+GOUROC.
+
+[_Breaking away from them_.]
+
+Fiends--I defy you, and escape you!
+
+[_Draws pistol, fires, and falls dead_.
+
+
+BOURDOTTE.
+
+[_Feeling_ GOUROC'S _breast_.]
+
+Dead.--Dead as potted pork.
+
+
+CARRAC.
+
+And the people cheated of their just revenge!
+
+CITIZENS _bear_ GOUROC'S _body off_.
+
+
+BOURDOTTE.
+
+Ah, look, we have still the old Aristo and his daughter!
+
+
+MOB.
+
+Aye!--Aye! Away with them! Away with them!
+
+[_They rush on the_ DUKE _and_ DIANE.
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+My God! Will this hour never end?
+
+
+CARRAC.
+
+[_To the_ MOB.]
+
+Here! Strip her! Drive her to her death!
+
+[_The_ MOB _howls_.--DIANE _breaks from_ CARRAC.--_Bell tolls_.
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+[_With a cry of joy_.]
+
+The hour strikes!--I'm free!
+
+[CARRAC _seizes_ DIANE _again and drags her to the centre of the
+stage.
+
+Rushing from his concealed position_, PAUL _tears_ DIANE, _fainting,
+from the arms of_ CARRAC, _whom he flings to the ground--warning back
+the_ MOB, _who pause for a moment, staring in amazement_.
+
+
+BOURDOTTE.
+
+Ha--the brigand--kill him!--
+
+
+MOB.
+
+[_Advancing_.]
+
+Kill him!--Kill him!
+
+
+POTIN.
+
+[_Aiming, with_ SOLDIERS.]
+
+Halt!--He is our prisoner.
+
+[_The_ MOB _recoil_.
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+[_Flinging off his coat and hat_.]
+
+No! Not your prisoner! Your officer!--Captain on Kleber's staff:
+Captain Paul Kauvar.
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+[_With a cry--quivering, incredulous_.]
+
+Paul!--Alive!
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+Heaven is merciful at last!
+
+[_He takes her in his arms_.
+
+
+POTIN.
+
+By the gods, it is!--The Citizen Kauvar!
+
+
+GOUJON.
+
+Then La Rochejacquelein has got away?
+
+
+CARRAC.
+
+[_Rising, to_ PAUL.]
+
+If you are a soldier of the Republic, how is it we find you in the
+coat of a brigand?
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+That's my affair, not yours.
+
+
+CARRAC.
+
+What! You refuse to answer? [_Coming close to_ PAUL.] Do you know who
+I am?
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+[_With quiet, increasing intensity, before which_ CARRAC _is utterly
+cowed_.]
+
+Yes,--Carrac--an anarchist--a fiend--in the name of liberty invoking
+the tyranny of terror! An assassin--shouting fraternity and committing
+fratricide! A libertine--claiming equality with the good, while
+ravishing the pure! A monster--part vulture, part toad--who, in the
+holy name of progress, makes our Country and our Cause revolting to
+the world!
+
+
+BOURDOTTE.
+
+Ha! See! Carrac recoils! He's found his match at last!--
+
+[MOB _laugh and jeer_.
+
+
+SCARLOTTE.
+
+[_Appearing_.]
+
+Room there!--Room for General Kleber.
+
+
+MOB.
+
+[_Falling back on both sides_.]
+
+Kleber!--Kleber!--Long live Kleber!
+
+
+KLEBER.
+
+[_Entering with three_ OFFICERS.]
+
+I am told there is mutiny--treason here. Who and where are the
+accused?
+
+
+CARRAC.
+
+[_Pointing at_ PAUL.]
+
+There stands the worst of them!
+
+
+KLEBER.
+
+[_Astounded_]
+
+Captain Kauvar!--Of what is he accused?
+
+
+CARRAC.
+
+Treachery to France! He has worn the colours of the Royal Cause.
+
+
+GOUJON.
+
+We arrested him as Rochejacquelein.
+
+
+CARRAC.
+
+Whom he has aided to escape.
+
+
+KLEBER.
+
+A terrible charge! The punishment is instant death.--Captain Kauvar,
+what have you to say?
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+But little.--I led last night the band of men who mined the Faubourg
+and cleared the road for our army to advance.
+
+
+KLEBER.
+
+A desperate undertaking, crowned with great success!--We gave you all
+up as dead.
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+We should have been, but for the clemency of Rochejacquelein. He
+spared my men, and put me on parole. He could have shot us all, but by
+letting him escape I saved the band of patriots to whom our army owes
+its victory to-day.
+
+[_All cheer_.
+
+
+KLEBER.
+
+Captain Kauvar, you did right!
+
+[_The_ MOB _cheer_.
+
+
+CARRAC.
+
+Citizens, the watchword sent from Robespierre to Vendée was this:
+"Death without mercy to the Aristocrats."
+
+[_Pointing at the_ DUKE.]
+
+Here is one, at least; I claim him for the guillotine.
+
+
+MOB.
+
+Aye--to the guillotine! To the guillotine!
+
+
+KLEBER.
+
+[_As the_ MOB _rush on the_ DUKE.]
+
+Halt!
+
+[_The_ MOB _fall back_.]
+
+Citizens, I bring you glorious news! These despatches have just
+reached me on the field. They come from the National Convention at the
+Capitol of France. Listen!
+
+[_Reads_.]
+
+"The tyrant Robespierre has been guillotined. The reign of terror is
+at an end. Proclaim amnesty, mercy, and fraternity to all Frenchmen in
+Vendée."
+
+[_All cheer_.
+
+
+CARRAC.
+
+Robespierre dead! What will the people do without the guillotine?
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+Drive anarchists and Carracs out of France!
+
+
+BOURDOTTE.
+
+Aye! Away with him! Away with him!
+
+[_Rushing on_ CARRAC, _the_ MOB _nearly tear him to pieces as they
+bear him away_.
+
+
+SCARLOTTE.
+
+[_Fighting the_ MOB.]
+
+Ingrates--traitors--dogs--ye shall not harm him--back! back! back!
+
+[_Exit, facing the_ MOB, _and trying to save_ CARRAC.
+
+
+JEAN.
+
+[_Bounding in from panel, speaks to_ PAUL.]
+
+You see I have returned!
+
+
+DUKE.
+
+And the General?
+
+
+JEAN.
+
+Has escaped to England, [_Pointing to_ PAUL.] thanks to him.
+
+
+KLEBER.
+
+[_Taking a cross from his own breast, and advancing to_ PAUL.]
+
+Captain Kauvar, you risked almost certain death to purchase victory
+for France. In the name of the Republic, I decorate you for heroic
+courage on the field!
+
+[_He places the cross on_ PAUL'S _breast. All cheer_.
+
+
+DUKE.
+
+[_Extending his hand to_ PAUL.]
+
+My son!--
+
+[PAUL _clasps it_.
+
+
+DIANE.
+
+At last, thank God, dear France is free of tyrants.
+
+
+PAUL.
+
+Liberty is wed to Justice, and Anarchy is ended!
+
+
+CURTAIN.
+
+
+
+
+_End of the Play_.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Representative Plays by American
+Dramatists: 1856-1911: Paul Kauvar; or, Anarchy, by Steele Mackaye
+
+*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 13006 ***