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+ <head>
+ <title>
+ Herodias, by Gustave Flaubert
+ </title>
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+ <body>
+<div>*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 1291 ***</div>
+
+ <p>
+ <br /> <br />
+ </p>
+ <h1>
+ HERODIAS
+ </h1>
+ <h2>
+ <br /> By Gustave Flaubert
+ </h2>
+ <p>
+ <br /> <br />
+ </p>
+ <hr />
+ <p>
+ <br /> <br />
+ </p>
+ <h2>
+ Contents
+ </h2>
+ <table summary="" style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto">
+ <tr>
+ <td>
+ <p class="toc">
+ <a href="#link2HCH0001"> CHAPTER I </a>
+ </p>
+ <p class="toc">
+ <a href="#link2HCH0002"> CHAPTER II </a>
+ </p>
+ <p class="toc">
+ <a href="#link2HCH0003"> CHAPTER III </a>
+ </p>
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+ <p>
+ <br /> <br />
+ </p>
+ <hr />
+ <p>
+ <a name="link2HCH0001" id="link2HCH0001">
+ <!-- H2 anchor --> </a> <br /> <br />
+ </p>
+ <h2>
+ CHAPTER I
+ </h2>
+ <p>
+ In the eastern side of the Dead Sea rose the citadel of Machaerus. It was
+ built upon a conical peak of basalt, and was surrounded by four deep
+ valleys, one on each side, another in front, and the fourth in the rear.
+ At the base of the citadel, crowding against one another, a group of
+ houses stood within the circle of a wall, whose outlines undulated with
+ the unevenness of the soil. A zigzag road, cutting through the rocks,
+ joined the city to the fortress, the walls of which were about one hundred
+ and twenty cubits high, having numerous angles and ornamental towers that
+ stood out like jewels in this crown of stone overhanging an abyss.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Within the high walls stood a palace, adorned with many richly carved
+ arches, and surrounded by a terrace that on one side of the building
+ spread out below a wide balcony made of sycamore wood, upon which tall
+ poles had been erected to support an awning.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ One morning, just before sunrise, the tetrarch, Herod-Antipas, came out
+ alone upon the balcony. He leaned against one of the columns and looked
+ about him.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The crests of the hill-tops in the valley below the palace were just
+ discernible in the light of the false dawn, although their bases,
+ extending to the abyss, were still plunged in darkness. A light mist
+ floated in the air; presently it lifted, and the shores of the Dead Sea
+ became visible. The sun, rising behind Machaerus, spread a rosy flush over
+ the sky, lighting up the stony shores, the hills, and the desert, and
+ illuming the distant mountains of Judea, rugged and grey in the early
+ dawn. En-gedi, the central point of the group, threw a deep black shadow;
+ Hebron, in the background, was round-topped like a dome; Eschol had her
+ pomegranates, Sorek her vineyards, Carmel her fields of sesame; and the
+ tower of Antonia, with its enormous cube, dominated Jerusalem. The
+ tetrarch turned his gaze from it to contemplate the palms of Jericho on
+ his right; and his thoughts dwelt upon other cities of his beloved
+ Galilee,&mdash;Capernaum, Endor, Nazareth, Tiberias&mdash;whither it might
+ be he would never return.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The Jordan wound its way through the arid plains that met his gaze; white
+ and glittering under the clear sky, it dazzled the eye like snow in the
+ rays of the sun.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The Dead Sea now looked like a sheet of lapis-lazuli; and at its southern
+ extremity, on the coast of Yemen, Antipas recognised clearly what at first
+ he had been able only dimly to perceive. Several tents could now be
+ plainly seen; men carrying spears were moving about among a group of
+ horses; and dying camp-fires shone faintly in the beams of the rising sun.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ This was a troop belonging to the sheikh of the Arabs, the daughter of
+ whom the tetrarch had repudiated in order to wed Herodias, already married
+ to one of his brothers, who lived in Italy but who had no pretensions to
+ power.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Antipas was waiting for assistance and reinforcements from the Romans, but
+ as Vitellius, the Governor of Syria, had not yet arrived, he was consumed
+ with impatience and anxiety. Perhaps Agrippa had ruined his cause with the
+ Emperor, he thought. Philip, his third brother, sovereign of Batania, was
+ arming himself clandestinely. The Jews were becoming intolerant of the
+ tetrarch&rsquo;s idolatries; he knew that many were weary of his rule; and he
+ hesitated now between adopting one of two projects: to conciliate the
+ Arabs and win back their allegiance, or to conclude an alliance with the
+ Parthians. Under the pretext of celebrating his birthday, he had planned
+ to bring together, at a grand banquet, the chiefs of his troops, the
+ stewards of his domains, and the most important men from the region about
+ Galilee.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Antipas threw a keen glance along all the roads leading to Machaerus. They
+ were deserted. Eagles were sweeping through the air high above his head;
+ the soldiers of the guard, placed at intervals along the ramparts, slept
+ or dozed, leaning against the walls; all was silent within the castle.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Suddenly he heard the sound of a distant voice, seeming to come from the
+ very depths of the earth. His cheek paled. After an instant&rsquo;s hesitation,
+ he leaned far over the balcony railing, listening intently, but the voice
+ had died away. Presently it rose again upon the quiet air; Antipas clapped
+ his hands together loudly, crying: &ldquo;Mannaeus! Mannaeus!&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Instantly a man appeared, naked to the waist, after the fashion of a
+ masseur at the bath. Although emaciated, and somewhat advanced in years,
+ he was a giant in stature, and on his hip he wore a cutlass in a bronze
+ scabbard. His bushy hair, gathered up and held in place by a kind of comb,
+ exaggerated the apparent size of his massive head. His eyes were heavy
+ with sleep, but his white teeth shone, his step was light on the
+ flagstones, and his body had the suppleness of an ape, although his
+ countenance was as impassive as that of a mummy.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Where is he?&rdquo; demanded the tetrarch of this strange being.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Mannaeus made a movement over his shoulder with his thumb, saying:
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Over there&mdash;still there!&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;I thought I heard him cry out.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ And Antipas, after drawing a deep breath, asked for news of Iaokanann,
+ afterwards known as St. John the Baptist. Had he been allowed to see the
+ two men who had asked permission to visit his dungeon a few days before,
+ and since that time, had any one discovered for what purpose the men
+ desired to see him?
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;They exchanged some strange words with him,&rdquo; Mannaeus replied, &ldquo;with the
+ mysterious air of robbers conspiring at the cross-roads. Then they
+ departed towards Upper Galilee, saying that they were the bearers of great
+ tidings.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Antipas bent his head for a moment; then raising it quickly, said in a
+ tone full of alarm:
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Guard him! watch him well! Do not allow any one else to see him. Keep the
+ gates shut and the entrance to the dungeon closed fast. It must not even
+ be suspected that he still lives!&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Mannaeus had already attended to all these details, because Iaokanann was
+ a Jew, and, like all the Samaritans, Mannaeus hated the Jews.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Their temple on the Mount of Gerizim, which Moses had designed to be the
+ centre of Israel, had been destroyed since the reign of King Hyrcanus; and
+ the temple at Jerusalem made the Samaritans furious; they regarded its
+ presence as an outrage against themselves, and a permanent injustice.
+ Mannaeus, indeed, had forcibly entered it, for the purpose of defiling its
+ altar with the bones of corpses. Several of his companions, less agile
+ than he, had been caught and beheaded.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ From the tetrarch&rsquo;s balcony, the temple was visible through an opening
+ between two hills. The sun, now fully risen, shed a dazzling splendour on
+ its walls of snowy marble and the plates of purest gold that formed its
+ roof. The structure shone like a luminous mountain, and its radiant purity
+ indicated something almost superhuman, eclipsing even its suggestion of
+ opulence and pride.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Mannaeus stretched out his powerful arm towards Zion, and, with clenched
+ fist and his great body drawn to its full height, he launched a bitter
+ anathema at the city, with perfect faith that eventually his curse must be
+ effective.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Antipas listened, without appearing to be shocked at the strength of the
+ invectives.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ When the Samaritan had become somewhat calmer, he returned to the subject
+ of the prisoner.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Sometimes he grows excited,&rdquo; said he, &ldquo;then he longs to escape or talks
+ about a speedy deliverance. At other times he is as quiet as a sick
+ animal, although I often find him pacing to and fro in his gloomy dungeon,
+ murmuring, &lsquo;In order that His glory may increase, mine must diminish.&rsquo;&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Antipas and Mannaeus looked at each other a moment in silence. But the
+ tetrarch was weary of pondering on this troublesome matter.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The mountain peaks surrounding the palace, looking like great petrified
+ waves, the black depths among the cliffs, the immensity of the blue sky,
+ the rising sun, and the gloomy valley of the abyss, filled the soul of
+ Antipas with a vague unrest; he felt an overwhelming sense of oppression
+ at the sight of the desert, whose uneven piles of sand suggested crumbling
+ amphitheaters or ruined palaces. The hot wind brought an odour of sulphur,
+ as if it had rolled up from cities accursed and buried deeper than the
+ river-bed of the slow-running Jordan.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ These aspects of nature, which seemed to his troubled fancy signs of the
+ wrath of the gods, terrified him, and he leaned heavily against the
+ balcony railing, his eyes fixed, his head resting upon his hands.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Presently he felt a light touch upon his shoulder. He turned, and saw
+ Herodias standing beside him. A purple robe enveloped her, falling to her
+ sandaled feet. Having left her chamber hurriedly, she wore no jewels nor
+ other ornaments. A thick tress of rippling black hair hung over her
+ shoulder and hid itself in her bosom; her nostrils, a little too large for
+ beauty, quivered with triumph, and her face was alight with joy. She
+ gently shook the tetrarch&rsquo;s shoulder, and exclaimed exultantly:
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Caesar is our friend! Agrippa has been imprisoned!&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Who told thee that?&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;I know it!&rdquo; she replied, adding: &ldquo;It was because he coveted the crown of
+ Caligula.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ While living upon the charity of Antipas and Herodias, Agrippa had
+ intrigued to become king, a title for which the tetrarch was as eager as
+ he. But if this news were true, no more was to be feared from Agrippa&rsquo;s
+ scheming.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;The dungeons of Tiberias are hard to open, and sometimes life itself is
+ uncertain within their depths,&rdquo; said Herodias, with grim significance.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Antipas understood her; and, although she was Agrippa&rsquo;s sister, her
+ atrocious insinuation seemed entirely justifiable to the tetrarch. Murder
+ and outrage were to be expected in the management of political intrigues;
+ they were a part of the fatal inheritance of royal houses; and in the
+ family of Herodias nothing was more common.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Then she rapidly unfolded to the tetrarch the secrets of her recent
+ undertakings, telling him how many men had been bribed, what letters had
+ been intercepted, and the number of spies stationed at the city gates. She
+ did not hesitate even to tell him of her success in an attempt to befool
+ and seduce Eutyches the denunciator.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;And why should I not?&rdquo; she said; &ldquo;it cost me nothing. For thee, my lord,
+ have I not done more than that? Did I not even abandon my child?&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ After her divorce from Philip, she had indeed left her daughter in Rome,
+ hoping that, as the wife of the tetrarch, she might bear other children.
+ Until that moment she had never spoken to Antipas of her daughter. He
+ asked himself the reason for this sudden display of tenderness.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ During their brief conversation several attendants had come out upon the
+ balcony; one slave brought a quantity of large, soft cushions, and
+ arranged them in a kind of temporary couch upon the floor behind his
+ mistress. Herodias sank upon them, and turning her face away from Antipas,
+ seemed to be weeping silently. After a few moments she dried her eyes,
+ declared that she would dream no more, and that she was, in reality,
+ perfectly happy. She reminded Antipas of their former long delightful
+ interviews in the atrium; their meetings at the baths; their walks along
+ the Sacred Way, and the sweet evening rendezvous at the villa, among the
+ flowery groves, listening to the murmur of splashing fountains, within
+ sight of the Roman Campagna. Her glances were as tender as in former days;
+ she drew near to him, leaned against his breast and caressed him fondly.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ But he repelled her soft advances. The love she sought to rekindle had
+ died long ago. He thought instead of all his misfortunes, and of the
+ twelve long years during which the war had continued. Protracted anxiety
+ had visibly aged the tetrarch. His shoulders were bent beneath his
+ violet-bordered toga; his whitening locks were long and mingled with his
+ beard, and the sunlight revealed many lines upon his brow, as well as upon
+ that of Herodias. After the tetrarch&rsquo;s repulse of his wife&rsquo;s tender
+ overtures, the pair gazed morosely at each other.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The mountain paths began to show signs of life. Shepherds were driving
+ their flocks to pasture; children urged heavy-laden donkeys along the
+ roads; while grooms belonging to the palace led the horses to the river to
+ drink. The wayfarers descending from the heights on the farther side of
+ Machaerus disappeared behind the castle; others ascended from the valleys,
+ and after arriving at the palace deposited their burdens in the courtyard.
+ Many of these were purveyors to the tetrarch; others were the servants of
+ his expected guests, arriving in advance of their masters.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Suddenly, at the foot of the terrace on the left, an Essene appeared; he
+ wore a white robe, his feet were bare, and his demeanour indicated that he
+ was a follower of the Stoics. Mannaeus instantly rushed towards the
+ stranger, drawing the cutlass that he wore upon his hip.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Kill him!&rdquo; cried Herodias.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Do not touch him!&rdquo; the tetrarch commanded.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The two men stood motionless for an instant, then they descended the
+ terrace, both taking a different direction, although they kept their eyes
+ fixed upon each other.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;I know that man,&rdquo; said Herodias, after they had disappeared. &ldquo;His name is
+ Phanuel, and he will try to seek out Iaokanann, since thou wert so foolish
+ as to allow him to live.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Antipas said that the man might some day be useful to them. His attacks
+ upon Jerusalem would gain them the allegiance of the rest of the Jews.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;No,&rdquo; said Herodias, &ldquo;the Jews will accept any master, and are incapable
+ of feeling any true patriotism.&rdquo; She added that, as for the man who was
+ trying to influence the people with hopes cherished since the days of
+ Nehemiah, the best policy was to suppress him.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The tetrarch replied that there was no haste about the matter, and
+ expressed his doubt that any real danger was to be feared from Iaokanann
+ even affecting to laugh at the idea.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Do not deceive thyself!&rdquo; exclaimed Herodias. And she retold the story of
+ her humiliation one day when she was travelling towards Gilead, in order
+ to purchase some of the balm for which that region was famous.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;A multitude was standing on the banks of the stream, my lord; many of the
+ people were putting on their raiment. Standing on a hillock, a strange man
+ was speaking to the gathering. A camel&rsquo;s-skin was wrapped about his loins,
+ and his head was like that of a lion. As soon as he saw me, he launched in
+ my direction all the maledictions of the prophets. His eyes flamed, his
+ voice shook, he raised his arms as if he would draw down lightning upon my
+ head. I could not fly from him; the wheels of my chariot sank in the sand
+ up to the middle; and I could only crawl along, hiding my head with my
+ mantle, and frozen with terror at the curses that poured upon me like a
+ storm from heaven!&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Continuing her harangue, she declared that the knowledge that this man
+ still existed poisoned her very life. When he had been seized and bound
+ with cords, the soldiers were prepared to stab him if he resisted, but he
+ had been quite gentle and obedient. After he had been thrown into prison
+ some one had put venomous serpents into his dungeon, but strange to say,
+ after a time they had died, leaving him uninjured. The inanity of such
+ tricks exasperated Herodias. Besides, she inquired, why did this man make
+ war upon her? What interest moved him to such actions? His injurious words
+ to her, uttered before a throng of listeners, had been repeated and widely
+ circulated; she heard them whispered everywhere. Against a legion of
+ soldiers she would have been brave; but this mysterious influence, more
+ pernicious and powerful than the sword, but impossible to grasp, was
+ maddening! Herodias strode to and fro upon the terrace, white with rage,
+ unable to find words to express the emotions that choked her.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ She had a haunting fear that the tetrarch might listen to public opinion
+ after a time, and persuade himself it was his duty to repudiate her. Then,
+ indeed, all would be lost! Since early youth she had cherished a dream
+ that some day she would rule over a great empire. As an important step
+ towards attaining this ambition, she had deserted Philip, her first
+ husband, and married the tetrarch, who now she thought had duped her.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Ah! I found a powerful support, indeed, when I entered thy family!&rdquo; she
+ sneered.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;It is at least the equal of thine,&rdquo; Antipas replied.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Herodias felt the blood of the kings and priests, her ancestors, boiling
+ in her veins.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Thy grandfather was a servile attendant upon the temple of Ascalon!&rdquo; she
+ went on, with fury. &ldquo;Thy other ancestors were shepherds, bandits,
+ conductors of caravans, a horde of slaves offered as tribute to King
+ David! My forefathers were the conquerors of thine! The first of the
+ Maccabees drove thy people out of Hebron; Hyrcanus forced them to be
+ circumcised!&rdquo; Then, with all the contempt of the patrician for the
+ plebeian, the hatred of Jacob for Esau, she reproached him for his
+ indifference towards palpable outrages to his dignity, his weakness
+ regarding the Phoenicians, who had been false to him, and his cowardly
+ attitude towards the people who detested and insulted herself.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;But thou art like them!&rdquo; she cried; &ldquo;Dost regret the loss of the Arab
+ girl who danced upon these very pavements? Take her back! Go and live with
+ her&mdash;in her tent! Eat her bread, baked in the ashes! Drink curdled
+ sheep&rsquo;s-milk! Kiss her dark cheeks&mdash;and forget me!&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The tetrarch had already forgotten her presence, it appeared. He paid no
+ further heed to her anger, but looked intently at a young girl who had
+ just stepped out upon the balcony of a house not far away. At her side
+ stood an elderly female slave, who held over the girl&rsquo;s head a kind of
+ parasol with a handle made of long, slender reeds. In the middle of the
+ rug spread upon the floor of the balcony stood a large open
+ travelling-hamper or basket, and girdles, veils, head-dresses, and gold
+ and silver ornaments were scattered about in confusion. At intervals the
+ young girl took one object or another in her hands, and held it up
+ admiringly. She was dressed in the costume of the Roman ladies, with a
+ flowing tunic and a peplum ornamented with tassels of emeralds; and blue
+ silken bands confined her hair, which seemed almost too luxuriant, since
+ from time to time she raised a small hand to push back the heavy masses.
+ The parasol half hid the maiden from the gaze of Antipas, but now and then
+ he caught a glimpse of her delicate neck, her large eyes, or a fleeting
+ smile upon her small mouth. He noted that her figure swayed about with a
+ singularly elastic grace and elegance. He leaned forward, his eyes
+ kindled, his breath quickened. All this was not lost upon Herodias, who
+ watched him narrowly.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Who is that maiden?&rdquo; the tetrarch asked at last.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Herodias replied that she did not know, and her fierce demeanour suddenly
+ changed to one of gentleness and amiability.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ At the entrance to the castle the tetrarch was awaited by several
+ Galileans, the master of the scribes, the chief of the land stewards, the
+ manager of the salt mines, and a Jew from Babylon, commanding his troops
+ of horse. As the tetrarch approached the group, he was greeted with
+ respectful enthusiasm. Acknowledging the acclamations with a grave salute,
+ he entered the castle.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ As he proceeded along one of the corridors, Phanuel suddenly sprang from a
+ corner and intercepted him.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;What! Art thou still here?&rdquo; said the tetrarch in displeasure. &ldquo;Thou
+ seekest Iaokanann, no doubt.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;And thyself, my lord. I have something of great importance to tell thee.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ At a sign from Antipas, the Essene followed him into a somewhat dark and
+ gloomy room.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The daylight came faintly through a grated window. The walls were of a
+ deep shade of crimson, so dark as to look almost black. At one end of the
+ room stood an ebony bed, ornamented with bands of leather. A shield of
+ gold, hanging at the head of the bed, shone like a sun in the obscurity of
+ the apartment. Antipas crossed over to the couch and threw himself upon it
+ in a half-reclining attitude, while Phanuel remained standing before him.
+ Suddenly he raised one hand, and striking a commanding attitude said:
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;At times, my lord, the Most High sends a message to the people through
+ one of His sons. Iaokanann is one of these. If thou oppress him, thou
+ shalt be punished!&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;But it is he that persecutes me!&rdquo; exclaimed Antipas. &ldquo;He asked me to do a
+ thing that was impossible. Since then he has done nothing but revile me.
+ And I was not severe with him when he began his abuse of me. But he had
+ the hardihood to send various men from Machaerus to spread dissension and
+ discontent throughout my domain. A curse upon him! Since he attacks me, I
+ shall defend myself.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Without doubt, he has expressed his anger with too much violence,&rdquo;
+ Phanuel replied calmly. &ldquo;But do not heed that further. He must be set
+ free.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;One does not let loose a furious animal,&rdquo; said the tetrarch.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Have no fear of him now,&rdquo; was the quick reply. &ldquo;He will go straight to
+ the Arabs, the Gauls, and the Scythians. His work must be extended to the
+ uttermost ends of the earth.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ For a moment Antipas appeared lost in thought, as one who sees a vision.
+ Then he said:
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;His power over men is indeed great. In spite of myself, I admire him!&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Then set him free!&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ But the tetrarch shook his head. He feared Herodias, Mannaeus, and unknown
+ dangers.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Phanuel tried to persuade him, promising, as a guaranty of the honesty of
+ his projects, the submission of the Essenians to the King. These poor
+ people, clad only in linen, untameable in spite of severe treatment,
+ endowed with the power to divine the future by reading the stars, had
+ succeeded in commanding a certain degree of respect.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;What is the important matter thou wouldst communicate to me?&rdquo; Antipas
+ inquired, with sudden recollection.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Before Phanuel could reply, a Negro entered the room in great haste. He
+ was covered with dust, and panted so violently that he could scarcely
+ utter the single word:
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Vitellus!&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Has he arrived?&rdquo; asked the tetrarch.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;I have seen him, my lord. Within three hours he will be here.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Throughout the palace, doors were opening and closing and portieres were
+ swaying as if in a high wind, with the coming and going of many persons;
+ there was a murmur of voices; sounds of the moving of heavy furniture
+ could be heard, and the rattle of silver plates and dishes. From the
+ highest tower a loud blast upon a conch summoned from far and near all the
+ slaves belonging to the castle.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ <a name="link2HCH0002" id="link2HCH0002">
+ <!-- H2 anchor --> </a>
+ </p>
+ <div style="height: 4em;">
+ <br /><br /><br /><br />
+ </div>
+ <h2>
+ CHAPTER II
+ </h2>
+ <p>
+ The ramparts were thronged with people when at last Vitellius entered the
+ castle gates, leaning on the arm of his interpreter. Behind them came an
+ imposing red litter, decorated with plumes and mirrors. The proconsul wore
+ a toga ornamented with the laticlave, a broad purple band extending down
+ the front of the garment, indicating his rank; and his feet were encased
+ in the kind of buskins worn by consuls. A guard of lictors surrounded him.
+ Against the wall they placed their twelve fasces&mdash;a bundle of sticks
+ with an axe in the centre. And the populace trembled before the insignia
+ of Roman majesty.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The gorgeous litter, borne by eight men, came to a halt. From it descended
+ a youth. He wore many pearls upon his fingers, but he had a protruding
+ abdomen and his face was covered with pimples. A cup of aromatic wine was
+ offered to him. He drank it, and asked for a second draught.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The tetrarch had fallen upon his knees before the proconsul, saying that
+ he was grieved beyond words not to have known sooner of the favour of his
+ presence within those domains; had he been aware of the approach of his
+ distinguished guest, he would have issued a command that every person
+ along the route should place himself at the proconsul&rsquo;s orders. Of a
+ surety, the proconsul&rsquo;s family was descended direct from the goddess
+ Vitellia. A highway, leading from the Janiculum to the sea, still bore
+ their name. Questors and consuls were innumerable in that great family;
+ and as for the noble Lucius, now his honoured guest, it was the duty of
+ the whole people to thank him, as the conqueror of the Cliti and the
+ father of the young Aulus, now returning to his own domain, since the East
+ was the country of the gods. These hyperboles were expressed in Latin, and
+ Vitellius accepted them impassively.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ He replied that the great Herod was the honour and glory of the nation;
+ that the Athenians had chosen him to direct the Olympian games; that he
+ had built temples in the honour of Augustus; had been patient, ingenious,
+ terrible; and was faithful to all the Caesars.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Between the two marble columns, with bronze capitals, Herodias could now
+ be seen advancing with the air of an empress, in the midst of a group of
+ women and eunuchs carrying perfumed torches set in sockets of silver-gilt.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The proconsul advanced three steps to meet her. She saluted him with an
+ inclination of her head.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;How fortunate,&rdquo; she exclaimed, &ldquo;that henceforth Agrippa, the enemy of
+ Tiberius, can work harm no longer!&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Vitellius did not understand her allusion, but he thought her a dangerous
+ woman. Antipas immediately declared that he was ready to do anything for
+ the emperor.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Even to the injury of others?&rdquo; Vitellius asked, significantly.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ He had taken hostages from the king of the Parthians, but the emperor had
+ given no further thought to the matter, because Antipas, who had been
+ present at the conference, had, in order to gain favour, sent off
+ despatches bearing the news. From that time he had borne a profound hatred
+ towards the emperor and had delayed in sending assistance to him.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The tetrarch stammered in attempting to reply to the query of the
+ proconsul. But Aulus laughed and said: &ldquo;Do not be disturbed. I will
+ protect thee!&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The proconsul feigned not to hear this remark. The fortune of the father
+ depended, in a way, on the corrupt influence of the son; and through him
+ it was possible that Antipas might be able to procure for the proconsul
+ very substantial benefits, although the glances that he cast about him
+ were defiant, and even venomous.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ But now a new tumult arose just within the gates. A file of white mules
+ entered the courtyard, mounted by men in priestly garb. These were the
+ Sadducees and the Pharisees, who were drawn to Machaerus by the same
+ ambition: the one party hoping to be appointed public sacrificers, the
+ other determined to retain those offices. Their faces were dark,
+ particularly those of the Pharisees, who were enemies of Rome and of the
+ tetrarch. The flowing skirts of their tunics embarrassed their movements
+ as they attempted to pass through the throng; and their tiaras sat
+ unsteadily upon their brows, around which were bound small bands of
+ parchment, showing lines of writing.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Almost at the same moment, the soldiers of the advance guard arrived.
+ Cloth coverings had been drawn over their glittering shields to protect
+ them from the dust. Behind them came Marcellus, the proconsul&rsquo;s
+ lieutenant, followed by the publicans, carrying their tablets of wood
+ under their arms.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Antipas named to Vitellius the principle personages surrounding them:
+ Tolmai, Kanthera, Schon, Ammonius of Alexandria, who brought asphalt for
+ Antipas; Naaman, captain of his troops of skirmishers, and Jacim, the
+ Babylonian.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Vitellius had noticed Mannaeus.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Who is that man?&rdquo; he inquired.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The tetrarch by a significant gesture indicated that Mannaeus was the
+ executioner. He then presented the Sadducees to the proconsul&rsquo;s notice.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Jonathas, a man of low stature, who spoke Greek, advanced with a firm step
+ and begged that the great lord would honour Jerusalem with a visit.
+ Vitellius replied that he should probably go to Jerusalem soon.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Eleazar, who had a crooked nose and a long beard, put forth a claim, in
+ behalf of the Pharisees, for the mantle of the high priest, held in the
+ tower of Antonia by the civil authorities.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Then the Galileans came forward and denounced Pontius Pilate. On one
+ occasion, they said, a mad-man went seeking in a cave near Samaria for the
+ golden vases that had belonged to King David, and Pontius Pilate had
+ caused several inhabitants of that region to be executed. In their
+ excitement all the Galileans spoke at once, Mannaeus&rsquo;s voice being heard
+ above all others. Vitellius promised that the guilty ones should be
+ punished.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Fresh vociferations now broke out in front of the great gates, where the
+ soldiers had hung their shields. Their coverings having now been removed,
+ on each shield a carving of the head of Caesar could be seen on the umbo,
+ or central knob. To the Jews, this seemed an evidence of nothing short of
+ idolatry. Antipas harangued them, while Vitellius, who occupied a raised
+ seat within the shadow of the colonnade, was astonished at their fury.
+ Tiberius had done well, he thought, to exile four hundred of these people
+ to Sardinia. Presently the Jews became so violent that he ordered the
+ shields to be removed.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Then the multitude surrounded the proconsul, imploring him to abolish
+ certain unjust laws, asking for privileges, or begging for alms. They rent
+ their clothing and jostled one another; and at last, in order to drive
+ them back, several slaves, armed with long staves, charged upon them,
+ striking right and left. Those nearest the gates made their escape and
+ descended to the road; others rushed in to take their place, so that two
+ streams of human beings flowed in and out, compressed within the limits of
+ the gateway.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Vitellius demanded the reason for the assembling of so great a throng.
+ Antipas explained that they had been invited to come to a feast in
+ celebration of his birthday; and he pointed to several men who, leaning
+ against the battlements, were hauling up immense basket-loads of food,
+ fruits, vegetables, antelopes, and storks; large fish, of a brilliant
+ shade of blue; grapes, melons, and pyramids of pomegranates. At this
+ sight, Aulus left the courtyard and hastened to the kitchens, led by his
+ taste for gormandizing, which later became the amazement of the world.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ As they passed the opening to a small cellar, Vitellius perceived some
+ objects resembling breast-plates hanging on a wall. He looked at them with
+ interest, and then demanded that the subterranean chambers of the fortress
+ be thrown open for his inspection. These chambers were cut into the rocky
+ foundation of the castle, and had been formed into vaults, with pillars
+ set at regular distances. The first vault opened contained old armour; the
+ second was full of pikes, with long points emerging from tufts of
+ feathers. The walls of the third chamber were hung with a kind of tapestry
+ made of slender reeds, laid in perpendicular rows. Those of the fourth
+ were covered with scimitars. In the middle of the fifth cell, rows of
+ helmets were seen, the crests of which looked like a battalion of fiery
+ serpents. The sixth cell contained nothing but empty quivers; the seventh,
+ greaves for protecting the legs in battle; the eighth vault was filled
+ with bracelets and armlets; and an examination of the remaining vaults
+ disclosed forks, grappling-irons, ladders, cords, even catapults, and
+ bells for the necks of camels; and as they descended deeper into the rocky
+ foundation, it became evident that the whole mass was a veritable
+ honeycomb of cells, and that below those already seen were many others.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Vitellius, Phineas, his interpreter, and Sisenna, chief of the publicans,
+ walked among these gloomy cells, attended by three eunuchs bearing
+ torches.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ In the deep shadows hideous instruments, invented by barbarians, could be
+ seen: tomahawks studded with nails; poisoned javelins; pincers resembling
+ the jaws of crocodiles; in short, the tetrarch possessed in his castle
+ munitions of war sufficient for forty thousand men.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ He had accumulated these weapons in anticipation of an alliance against
+ him among his enemies. But he bethought him that the proconsul might
+ believe, or assert, that he had collected this armoury in order to attack
+ the Romans; so he hastened to offer explanations of all that Vitellius had
+ observed.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Some of these things did not belong to him at all, he said: many of them
+ were necessary to defend the place against brigands and marauders,
+ especially the Arabs. Many of the objects in the vault had been the
+ property of his father, and he had allowed them to remain untouched. As he
+ spoke, he managed to get in advance of the proconsul and preceded him
+ along the corridors with rapid steps. Presently he halted and stood close
+ against the wall as the party came up; he spoke quickly, standing with his
+ hands on his hips, so that his voluminous mantle covered a wide space of
+ the wall behind him. But just above his head the top of a door was
+ visible. Vitellius remarked it instantly, and demanded to know what it
+ concealed.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The tetrarch explained that the door was fastened, and that none could
+ open it save the Babylonian, Jacim.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Summon him, then!&rdquo; was the command.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ A slave was sent to find Jacim, while the group awaited his coming.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The father of Jacim had come from the banks of the Euphrates to offer his
+ services, as well as those of five hundred horsemen, in the defence of the
+ eastern frontier. After the division of the kingdom, Jacim had lived for a
+ time with Philip, and was now in the service of Antipas.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Presently he appeared among the vaults, carrying an archer&rsquo;s bow on his
+ shoulder and a whip in his hand. Cords of many colours were lashed tightly
+ about his knotted legs; his massive arms were thrust through a sleeveless
+ tunic, and a fur cap shaded his face. His chin was covered with a heavy,
+ curling beard.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ He appeared not to comprehend what the interpreter said to him at first.
+ But Vitellius threw a meaning glance at Antipas, who quickly made the
+ Babylonian understand the command of the proconsul. Jacim immediately laid
+ both his hands against the door, giving it a powerful shove; whereupon it
+ quietly slid out of sight into the wall.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ A wave of hot air surged from the depths of the cavern. A winding path
+ descended and turned abruptly. The group followed it, and soon arrived at
+ the threshold of a kind of grotto, somewhat larger than the other
+ subterranean cells.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ An arched window at the back of this chamber gave directly upon a
+ precipice, which formed a defence for one side of the castle. A
+ honeysuckle vine, cramped by the low-studded ceiling, blossomed bravely.
+ The sound of a running stream could be heard distinctly. In this place was
+ a great number of beautiful white horses, perhaps a hundred. They were
+ eating barley from a plank placed on a level with their mouths. Their
+ manes had been coloured a deep blue; their hoofs were wrapped in coverings
+ of woven grass, and the hair between their ears was puffed out like a
+ peruke. As they stood quietly eating, they switched their tails gently to
+ and fro. The proconsul regarded them in silent admiration.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ They were indeed wonderful animals; supple as serpents, light as birds.
+ They were trained to gallop rapidly, following the arrow of the rider, and
+ dash into the midst of a group of the enemy, overturning men and biting
+ them savagely as they fell. They were sure-footed among rocky passes, and
+ would jump fearlessly over yawning chasms; and, while ready to gallop
+ across the plains a whole day without tiring, they would stop instantly at
+ the command of the rider.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ As soon as Jacim entered their quarters, they trotted up to him, as sheep
+ crowd around the shepherd; and, thrusting forward their sleek necks, they
+ looked at him with a gaze like that of inquiring children. From force of
+ habit, he emitted a raucous cry, which excited them; they pranced about,
+ impatient at their confinement and longing to run.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Antipas, fearing that if Vitellius knew of the existence of these
+ creatures, he would take them away, had shut them up in this place, made
+ especially to accommodate animals in case of siege.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;This close confinement cannot be good for them,&rdquo; said Vitellius, &ldquo;and
+ there is a risk of losing them by keeping them here. Make an inventory of
+ their number, Sisenna.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The publican drew a writing-tablet from the folds of his robe, counted the
+ horses, and recorded the number carefully.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ It was the habit of the agents of the fiscal companies to corrupt the
+ governors in order to pillage the provinces. Sisenna was among the most
+ flourishing of these agents, and was seen everywhere with his claw-like
+ fingers and his eyelids continually blinking.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ After a time the party returned to the court. Heavy, round bronze lids,
+ sunk in the stones of the pavement, covered the cisterns of the palace.
+ Vitellius noticed that one of these was larger than the others, and that
+ when struck by his foot it had not their sonority. He struck them all, one
+ after another; then stamped upon the ground and shouted:
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;I have found it! I have found the buried treasure of Herod!&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Searching for buried treasure was a veritable mania among the Romans.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The tetrarch swore that no treasure was hidden in that spot.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;What is concealed there, then?&rdquo; the proconsul demanded.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Nothing&mdash;that is, only a man&mdash;a prisoner.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Show him to me!&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The tetrarch hesitated to obey, fearing that the Jews would discover his
+ secret. His reluctance to lift the cover made Vitellius impatient.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Break it in!&rdquo; he cried to his lictors. Mannaeus heard the command, and,
+ seeing a lictor step forward armed with a hatchet, he feared that the man
+ intended to behead Iaokanann. He stayed the hand of the lictor after the
+ first blow, and then slipped between the heavy lid and the pavement a kind
+ of hook. He braced his long, lean arms, raised the cover slowly, and in a
+ moment it lay flat upon the stones. The bystanders admired the strength of
+ the old man.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Under the bronze lid was a wooden trap-door of the same size. At a blow of
+ the fist it folded back, allowing a wide hole to be seen, the mouth of an
+ immense pit, with a flight of winding steps leading down into the
+ darkness. Those that bent over to peer into the cavern beheld a vague and
+ terrifying shape in its depths.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ This proved to be a human being, lying on the ground. His long locks hung
+ over a camel&rsquo;s-hair robe that covered his shoulders. Slowly he rose to his
+ feet. His head touched a grating embedded in the wall; and as he moved
+ about he disappeared, from time to time, in the shadows of his dungeon.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The rich tiaras of the Romans sparkled brilliantly in the sunlight, and
+ their glittering sword-hilts threw out glancing golden rays. The doves,
+ flying from their cotes, circled above the heads of the multitude. It was
+ the hour when Mannaeus was accustomed to feed them. But now he crouched
+ beside the tetrarch, who stood near Vitellius. The Galileans, the priests,
+ and the soldiers formed a group behind them; all were silent, waiting with
+ painful anticipation for what might happen.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ A deep groan, hollow and startling, rose from the pit.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Herodias heard it from the farther end of the palace. Drawn by an
+ irresistible though terrible fascination, she made her way through the
+ throng, and, reaching Mannaeus, she leant one hand on his shoulder and
+ bent over to listen.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The hollow voice rose again from the depths of the earth.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Woe to thee, Sadducees and Pharisees! Thy voices are like the tinkling of
+ cymbals! O race of vipers, bursting with pride!&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The voice of Iaokanann was recognised. His name was whispered about.
+ Spectators from a distance pressed closer to the open pit.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Woe to thee, O people! Woe to the traitors of Judah, and to the drunkards
+ of Ephraim, who dwelt in the fertile valleys and stagger with the fumes of
+ wine!
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;May they disappear like running water; like the slug that sinks into the
+ sand as it moves; like an abortion that never sees the light!
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;And thou too, Moab! hide thyself in the midst of the cypress, like the
+ sparrow; in caverns, like the wild hare! The gates of the fortress shall
+ be crushed more easily than nut-shells; the walls shall crumble; cities
+ shall burn; and the scourge of God shall not cease! He shall cause your
+ bodies to be bathed in your own blood, like wool in the dyer&rsquo;s vat. He
+ shall rend you, as with a harrow; He shall scatter the remains of your
+ bodies from the tops of the mountains!&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Of which conqueror was he speaking? Was it Vitellius? Only the Romans
+ could bring about such an extermination. The people began to cry out:
+ &ldquo;Enough! enough! let him speak no more!&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ But the prisoner continued in louder tones:
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Beside the corpses of their mothers, thy little ones shall drag
+ themselves over the ashes of the burned cities. At night men will creep
+ from their hiding-places to seek a bit of food among the ruins, even at
+ the risk of being cut down with the sword. Jackals shall pick thy bones in
+ the public places, where at eventide the fathers were wont to gather. At
+ the bidding of Gentiles, thy maidens shall be forced to cease their
+ lamentations and to make music upon the zither, and the bravest of thy
+ sons shall learn to bend their backs, chafed with heavy burdens.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The listeners remembered the days of exile, and all the misfortunes and
+ catastrophes of the past. These words were like the anathemas of the
+ ancient prophets. The captive thundered them forth like bolts from heaven.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Presently his voice became almost as sweet and harmonious as if he were
+ uttering a chant. He spoke of the world&rsquo;s redemption from sin and sorrow;
+ of the glories of heaven; of gold in place of clay; of the desert
+ blossoming like the rose. &ldquo;That which is now worth sixty pieces of silver
+ will not cost a single obol. Fountains of milk shall spring from the
+ rocks; men shall sleep, well satisfied, among the wine-presses. The people
+ shall prostrate themselves before Thee, and Thy reign shall be eternal, O
+ Son of David!&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The tetrarch suddenly recoiled from the opening of the pit; the mention of
+ the existence of a son of David seemed to him like a menace to himself.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Iaokanann then poured forth invectives against him for presuming to aspire
+ to royalty.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;There is no other king than the Eternal God!&rdquo; he cried; and he cursed
+ Antipas for his luxurious gardens, his statues, his furniture of carved
+ ivory and precious woods, comparing him to the impious Ahab.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Antipas broke the slender cord attached to the royal seal that he wore
+ around his neck, and throwing the seal into the pit, he commanded his
+ prisoner to be silent.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ But Iaokanann replied: &ldquo;I shall cry aloud like a savage bear, like the
+ wild ass, like a woman in travail! The punishment of heaven has already
+ visited itself upon thy incest! May God inflict thee with the sterility of
+ mules!&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ At these words, a sound of suppressed laughter arose here and there among
+ the listeners.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Vitellius had remained close to the opening of the dungeon while Iaokanann
+ was speaking. His interpreter, in impassive tones, translated into the
+ Roman tongue all the threats and invectives that rolled up from the depths
+ of the gloomy prison. The tetrarch and Herodias felt compelled to remain
+ near at hand. Antipas listened, breathing heavily; while the woman, with
+ parted lips, gazed into the darkness of the pit, her face drawn with an
+ expression of fear and hatred.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The terrible man now turned towards her. He grasped the bars of his
+ prison, pressed against them his bearded face, in which his eyes glowed
+ like burning coals, and cried:
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Ah! Is it thou, Jezebel? Thou hast captured thy lord&rsquo;s heart with the
+ tinkling of thy feet. Thou didst neigh to him like a mare. Thou didst
+ prepare thy bed on the mountain top, in order to accomplish thy
+ sacrifices!
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;The Lord shall take from thee thy sparkling jewels, thy purple robes and
+ fine linen; the bracelets from thine arms, the anklets from thy feet; the
+ golden ornaments that dangle upon thy brow, thy mirrors of polished
+ silver, thy fans of ostrich plumes, thy shoes with their heels of
+ mother-of-pearl, that serve to increase thy stature; thy glittering
+ diamonds, the scent of thy hair, the tint of thy nails,&mdash;all the
+ artifices of thy coquetry shall disappear, and missiles shall be found
+ wherewith to stone the adulteress!&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Herodias looked around for some one to defend her. The Pharisees lowered
+ their eyes hypocritically. The Sadducees turned away their heads, fearing
+ to offend the proconsul should they appear to sympathise with her. Antipas
+ was almost in a swoon.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Louder still rose the voice from the dungeon; the neighbouring hills gave
+ back an echo with startling effect, and Machaerus seemed actually
+ surrounded and showered with curses.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Prostrate thyself in the dust, daughter of Babylon, and scourge thyself!
+ Remove thy girdle and thy shoes, gather up thy garments and walk through
+ the flowing stream; thy shame shall follow thee, thy disgrace shall be
+ known to all men, thy bosom shall be rent with sobs. God execrates the
+ stench of thy crimes! Accursed one! die like a dog!&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ At that instant the trap-door was suddenly shut down and secured by
+ Mannaeus, who would have liked to strangle Iaokanann then and there.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Herodias glided away and disappeared within the palace. The Pharisees were
+ scandalised at what they had heard. Antipas, standing among them,
+ attempted to justify his past conduct and to excuse his present situation.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Without doubt,&rdquo; said Eleazar, &ldquo;it was necessary for him to marry his
+ brother&rsquo;s wife; but Herodias was not a widow, and besides, she had a
+ child, which she abandoned; and that was an abomination.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;You are wrong,&rdquo; objected Jonathas the Sadducee; &ldquo;the law condemns such
+ marriages but does not actually forbid them.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;What matters it? All the world shows me injustice,&rdquo; said Antipas,
+ bitterly; &ldquo;and why? Did not Absalom lie with his father&rsquo;s wives, Judah
+ with his daughter-in-law, Ammon with his sister, and Lot with his
+ daughters?&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Aulus, who had been reposing within the palace, now reappeared in the
+ court. After he had heard how matters stood, he approved of the attitude
+ of the tetrarch. &ldquo;A man should never allow himself to be annoyed,&rdquo; said
+ he, &ldquo;by such foolish criticism.&rdquo; And he laughed at the censure of the
+ priests and the fury of Iaokanann, saying that his words were of little
+ importance.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Herodias, who also had reappeared, and now stood at the top of a flight of
+ steps, called loudly:
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;You are wrong, my lord! He ordered the people to refuse to pay the tax!&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Is that true?&rdquo; he demanded. The general response was affirmative, Antipas
+ adding his word to the declaration of the others.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Vitellius had a misgiving that the prisoner might be able to escape; and
+ as the conduct of Antipas appeared to him rather suspicious, he
+ established his own sentinels at the gates, at intervals along the walls,
+ and in the courtyard itself.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ At last he retired to the apartments assigned to him, accompanied by the
+ priests. Without touching directly upon the question of the coveted
+ offices of public sacrificers, each one laid his own grievances before the
+ proconsul. They fairly beset him with complaints and requests, but he soon
+ dismissed them from his presence.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ As Jonathas left the proconsul&rsquo;s apartments he perceived Antipas standing
+ under an arch, talking to an Essene, who wore a long white robe and
+ flowing locks. Jonathas regretted that he had raised his voice in defence
+ of the tetrarch.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ One thought now consoled Herod-Antipas. He was no longer personally
+ responsible for the fate of Iaokanann. The Romans had assumed that charge.
+ What a relief! He had noticed Phanuel pacing slowly through the court, and
+ calling him to his side, he pointed put the guards established by
+ Vitellius, saying:
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;They are stronger than I! I cannot now set the prisoner free! It is not
+ my fault if he remains in his dungeon.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The courtyard was empty. The slaves were sleeping. The day was drawing to
+ a close, and the sunset spread a deep rosy glow over the horizon, against
+ which the smallest objects stood out like silhouettes. Antipas was able to
+ distinguish the excavations of the salt-mines at the farther end of the
+ Dead Sea, but the tents of the Arabs were no longer visible. As the moon
+ rose, the effect of the day&rsquo;s excitement passed away, and a feeling of
+ peace entered his heart.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Phanuel, also wearied by the recent agitating scenes, remained beside the
+ tetrarch. He sat in silence for some time, his chin resting on his breast.
+ At last he spoke in confidence to Antipas, and revealed what he had wished
+ to say.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ From the beginning of the month, he said, he had been studying the heavens
+ every morning before daybreak, when the constellation of Perseus was at
+ the zenith; Agalah was scarcely visible; Algol was even less bright;
+ Mira-Cetus had disappeared entirely; from all of which he augured the
+ death of some man of great importance, to occur that very night in
+ Machaerus.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Who was the man? Vitellius was too closely guarded to be reached. No one
+ would kill Iaokanann.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;It is I!&rdquo; thought the tetrarch.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ It might be that the Arabs would return and make a successful attack upon
+ him. Perhaps the proconsul would discover his relations with the
+ Parthians. Several men whom Antipas had recognised as hired assassins from
+ Jerusalem, had escorted the priests in the train of the proconsul; they
+ all carried daggers concealed beneath their robes. The tetrarch had no
+ doubt whatever of the exactness of Phanuel&rsquo;s skill in astrology.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Suddenly he bethought him of Herodias. He would consult her. He hated her,
+ certainly, but she might give him courage; and besides, in spite of his
+ dislike, not all the bonds were yet broken of that sorcery which once she
+ had woven about him.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ When he entered her chamber, he was met by the pungent odour of cinnamon
+ burning in a porphyry vase and the perfume of powders, unguents,
+ cloud-like gauzes and embroideries light as feathers, filled the air with
+ fragrance.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ He did not speak of Phanuel&rsquo;s prophecy, nor of his own fear of the Jews
+ and the Arabs. Herodias had already accused him of cowardice. He spoke
+ only of the Romans, and complained that Vitellius had not confided to him
+ any of his military projects. He said he supposed the proconsul was the
+ friend of Caligula, who often visited Agrippa; and expressed a surmise
+ that he himself might be exiled, or that perhaps his throat would be cut.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Herodias, who now treated him with a kind of disdainful indulgence, tried
+ to reassure him. At last she took from a small casket a curious medallion,
+ ornamented with a profile of Tiberius. The sight of it, she said, as she
+ gave it to Antipas, would make the lictors turn pale and silence all
+ accusing voices.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Antipas, filled with gratitude, asked her how the medallion had come into
+ her possession.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;It was given to me,&rdquo; was her only answer.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ At that moment Antipas beheld a bare arm slipping through a portiere
+ hanging in front of him. It was the arm of a youthful woman, as graceful
+ in outline as if carved from ivory by Polyclitus. With a movement a little
+ awkward and at the same time charming, it felt about the wall an instant,
+ as if seeking something, then took down a tunic hanging upon a hook near
+ the doorway, and disappeared.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ An elderly female attendant passed quietly through the room, lifted the
+ portiere, and went out. A sudden recollection pierced the memory of the
+ tetrarch.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Is that woman one of thy slaves?&rdquo; he asked.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;What matters that to thee?&rdquo; was the disdainful reply.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ <a name="link2HCH0003" id="link2HCH0003">
+ <!-- H2 anchor --> </a>
+ </p>
+ <div style="height: 4em;">
+ <br /><br /><br /><br />
+ </div>
+ <h2>
+ CHAPTER III
+ </h2>
+ <p>
+ The great banqueting-hall was filled with guests. This apartment had three
+ naves, like a basilica, which were separated by columns of sandalwood,
+ whose capitals were of sculptured bonze. On each side of the apartment was
+ a gallery for spectators, and a third, with a facade of gold filigree, was
+ at one end, opposite an immense arch at the other.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The candelabra burning on the tables, which were spread the whole length
+ of the banqueting-hall, glowed like clusters of flaming flowers among the
+ painted cups, the plates of shining copper, the cubes of snow and heaps of
+ luscious grapes. Through the large windows the guests could see lighted
+ torches on the terraces of the neighbouring houses; for this night Antipas
+ was giving a feast to his friends, his own people, and to anyone that
+ presented himself at the castle.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The slaves, alert as dogs, glided about noiselessly in felt sandals,
+ carrying dishes to and fro.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The table of the proconsul was placed beneath the gilded balcony upon a
+ platform of sycamore wood. Rich tapestries from Babylon were hung about
+ the pavilion, giving a certain effect of seclusion.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Upon three ivory couches, one facing the great hall, and the other two
+ placed one on either side of the pavilion, reclined Vitellius, his son
+ Aulus, and Antipas; the proconsul being near the door, at the left, Aulus
+ on the right, the tetrarch occupying the middle couch.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Antipas wore a heavy black mantle, the texture of which was almost hidden
+ by coloured embroideries and glittering decorations; his beard was spread
+ out like a fan; blue powder had been scattered over his hair, and on his
+ head rested a diadem covered with precious stones. Vitellius still wore
+ the purple band, the emblem of his rank, crossed diagonally over a linen
+ toga.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Aulus had tied behind his back the sleeves of his violet robe, embroidered
+ with silver. His clustering curls were laid in carefully arranged rows; a
+ necklace of sapphires gleamed against his throat, plump and white as that
+ of a woman. Crouched upon a rug near him, with legs crossed was a pretty
+ white boy, upon whose face shone a perpetual smile. Aulus had found him
+ somewhere among the kitchens and had taken a violent fancy to him. He had
+ made the child one of his suite, but as he never could remember his
+ protege&rsquo;s Chaldean name, called him simply &ldquo;the Asiatic.&rdquo; From time to
+ time the little fellow sprang up and played about the dining-table, and
+ his antics appeared to amuse the guests.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ At one side of the tetrarch&rsquo;s pavilion were the tables at which were
+ seated his priests and officers; also a number of persons from Jerusalem,
+ and the more important men from the Grecian cities. At the table on the
+ left of the proconsul sat Marcellus with the publicans, several friends of
+ the tetrarch, and various representatives from Cana, Ptolemais, and
+ Jericho. Seated at other tables were mountaineers from Liban and many of
+ the old soldiers of Herod&rsquo;s army; a dozen Thracians, a Greek and two
+ Germans; besides huntsmen and herdsmen, the Sultan of Palmyra, and sailors
+ from Eziongaber. Before each guest was placed a roll of soft bread, upon
+ which to wipe the fingers. As soon as they were seated, hands were
+ stretched out with the eagerness of a vulture&rsquo;s claws, seizing upon
+ olives, pistachios, and almonds. Every face was joyous, every head was
+ crowned with flowers, except those of the Pharisees, who refused to wear
+ the wreaths, regarding them as a symbol of Roman voluptuousness and vice.
+ They shuddered when the attendants sprinkled them with galburnum and
+ incense, the use of which the Pharisees reserved strictly for services in
+ the Temple.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Antipas observed that Aulus rubbed himself under the arms, as if annoyed
+ by heat or chafing; and promised to give him three flasks of the same kind
+ of precious balm that had been used by Cleopatra.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ A captain from the garrison of Tiberias who had just arrived, placed
+ himself behind the tetrarch as protection in case any unexpected trouble
+ should arise. But his attention was divided between observing the
+ movements of the proconsul and listening to the conversation of his
+ neighbours.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ There was, naturally, much talk of Iaokanann, and other men of his stamp.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;It is said,&rdquo; remarked one of the guests, &ldquo;that Simon of Gitta washed away
+ his sins in fire. And a certain man called Jesus&mdash;&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;He is the worst of them all!&rdquo; interrupted Eleazar. &ldquo;A miserable
+ imposter!&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ At this a man sprang up from a table near the tetrarch&rsquo;s pavilion, and
+ made his way towards the place where Eleazar sat. His face was almost as
+ pale as his linen robe, but he addressed the Pharisees boldly, saying:
+ &ldquo;That is a lie! Jesus has performed miracles!&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Antipas expressed a long-cherished desire to see the man Jesus perform
+ some of his so-called miracles. &ldquo;You should have brought him with you,&rdquo; he
+ said to the last speaker, who was still standing. &ldquo;Tell us what you know
+ about him,&rdquo; he commanded.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Then the stranger said that he himself, whose name was Jacob, having a
+ daughter who was very ill, had gone to Capernaum to implore the Master to
+ heal his child. The Master had answered him, saying: &ldquo;Return to thy home:
+ she is healed!&rdquo; And he had found his daughter standing at the threshold of
+ his house, having risen from her couch when the gnomon had marked the
+ third hour, the same moment when he had made his supplication to Jesus.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The Pharisees admitted that certain mysterious arts and powerful herbs
+ existed that would heal the sick. It was said that the marvellous plant
+ known as &ldquo;baaras&rdquo; grew even in Machaerus, the power of which rendered its
+ consumer invulnerable against all attacks; but to cure disease without
+ seeing or touching the afflicted person was clearly impossible, unless,
+ indeed, the man Jesus called in the assistance of evil spirits.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The friends of Antipas and the men from Galilee nodded wisely, saying: &ldquo;It
+ is evident that he is aided by demons of some sort!&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Jacob, standing between their table and that of the priests, maintained a
+ silence at once lofty and respectful.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Several voices exclaimed: &ldquo;Prove his power to us!&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Jacob leaned over the priests&rsquo; table, and said slowly, in a
+ half-suppressed tone, as if awe-struck by his own words:
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Know ye not, then, that He is the Messiah?&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The priests stared at one another, and Vitellius demanded the meaning of
+ the word. His interpreter paused a moment before translating it. Then he
+ said that Messiah was the name to be given to one who was to come,
+ bringing the enjoyment of all blessings, and giving them domination over
+ all the peoples of the earth. Certain persons believed that there were to
+ be two Messiahs; one would be vanquished by Gog and Magog, the demons of
+ the North; but the other would exterminate the Prince of Evil; and for
+ centuries the coming of this Saviour of mankind had been expected at any
+ moment.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ At this, the priests began to talk in low tones among themselves. Eleazar
+ addressed Jacob, saying that it had always been understood that the
+ Messiah would be a son of David, not of a carpenter; and that he would
+ confirm the law, whereas this Nazarene attacked it. Furthermore, as a
+ still stronger argument against the pretender, it had been promised that
+ the Messiah should be preceded by Elias.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;But Elias has come!&rdquo; Jacob answered.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Elias! Elias!&rdquo; was repeated from one end of the banqueting-hall to the
+ other.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ In imagination, all fancied that they could see an old man, a flight of
+ ravens above his head, standing before an altar, which a flash of
+ lightning illumined, revealing the idolatrous priests that were thrown
+ into the torrent; and the women, sitting in the galleries, thought of the
+ widow of Sarepta.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Jacob then declared that he knew Elias; that he had seen him, and that
+ many of the guests there assembled had seen him!
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;His name!&rdquo; was the cry from all lips.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Iaokanann!&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Antipas fell back in his chair as if a heavy blow had struck him on the
+ breast. The Sadducees rose from their seats and rushed towards Jacob.
+ Eleazar raised his voice to a shout in order to make himself heard. When
+ order was finally restored, he draped his mantle about his shoulders, and,
+ with the air of a judge, proceeded to put questions to Jacob.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Since the prophet is dead&mdash;&rdquo; he began.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Murmurs interrupted him. Many persons believed that Elias was not dead,
+ but had only disappeared.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Eleazar rebuked those who had interrupted him; and continuing, asked:
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;And dost thou believe that he has indeed come to life again?&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Why should I not believe it?&rdquo; Jacob replied.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The Sadducees shrugged their shoulders. Jonathas, opening wide his little
+ eyes, gave a forced, buffoon-like laugh. Nothing could be more absurd,
+ said he, than the idea that a human body could have eternal life; and he
+ declaimed, for the benefit of the proconsul, this line from a
+ contemporaneous poet:
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Nec crescit, nec post mortem durare videtur.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ By this time Aulus was leaning over the side of the pavilion, with pale
+ face, a perspiring brow, and both hands outspread on his stomach.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The Sadducees pretended to be deeply moved at the sight of his suffering,
+ thinking that perhaps the next day the offices of sacrificers would be
+ theirs. Antipas appeared to be in despair at his guest&rsquo;s agony. Vitellius
+ preserved a calm demeanour, although he felt some anxiety, for the loss of
+ his son would mean the loss of his fortune.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ But Aulus, quickly recovering after he had relieved his over-burdened
+ stomach, was as eager to eat as before.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Let some one bring me marble-dust,&rdquo; he commanded, &ldquo;or clay of Naxos,
+ sea-water&mdash;anything! Perhaps it would do me good to bathe.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ He swallowed a quantity of snow; then hesitated between a ragout and a
+ dish of blackbirds; and finally decided in favour of gourds served in
+ honey. The little Asiatic gazed at his master in astonishment and
+ admiration; to him this exhibition of gluttony denoted a wonderful being
+ belonging to a superior race.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The feast went on. Slaves served the guests with kidneys, dormice,
+ nightingales, mince-meat dressed with vine-leaves. The priests discoursed
+ among themselves regarding the supposed resurrection. Ammonius, pupil of
+ Philon, the Platonist, pronounced them stupid, and told the Greeks that he
+ laughed at their oracles.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Marcellus and Jacob were seated side by side. Marcellus described the
+ happiness he had felt under the baptism of Mithra, and Jacob made him
+ promise to become a follower of Jesus.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The wines of the palm and the tamarisk, those of Safed and of Byblos, ran
+ from the amphoras into the crateras, from the crateras into the cups, and
+ from the cups down the guests&rsquo; throats. Every one talked, all hearts
+ expanding under the good cheer. Jacim, although a Jew, did not hesitate to
+ express his admiration of the planets. A merchant from Aphaka amazed the
+ nomads with his description of the marvels in the temple of Hierapolis;
+ and they wished to know the cost of a pilgrimage to that place. Others
+ held fast to the principles of their native religion. A German, who was
+ nearly blind, sang a hymn celebrating that promontory in Scandinavia where
+ the gods were wont to appear with halos around their heads. The people
+ from Sichem declined to eat turtles, out of deference to the dove Azima.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Several groups stood talking near the middle of the banqueting-hall, and
+ the vapour of their breath, mingled with the smoke from the candles,
+ formed a light mist. Presently Phanuel slipped quietly into the room,
+ keeping close to the wall. He had been out in the open courtyard, to make
+ another survey of the heavens. He stopped when he reached the pavilion of
+ the tetrarch, fearing he would be splashed with drops of oil if he
+ approached the other tables, which, to an Essene, would be a great
+ defilement.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Suddenly violent blows resounded upon the castle gates. The news of the
+ imprisonment of Iaokanann had spread rapidly, and now it appeared that the
+ whole surrounding population was flocking to the castle. Men with torches
+ were hastening along the roads in all directions; a black mass of people
+ swarmed in the ravine; and from all throats came the cry: &ldquo;Iaokanann!
+ Iaokanann!&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;That man will ruin everything,&rdquo; said Jonathas.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;We shall have no more money if this continues,&rdquo; said the Pharisees.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Accusations, recriminations, and pleadings were heard on all sides.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Protect us!&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Compel them to cease!&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Thou didst abandon thy religion!&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Impious as all the Herods!&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Less impious than thou!&rdquo; Antipas retorted. &ldquo;Was it not my father that
+ erected thy Temple?&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Then the Pharisees, children of the proscribed tribes, partisans of
+ Mattathias, accused the tetrarch of all the crimes committed by his
+ family.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The Pharisees had pointed skulls, bristling beards, feeble hands, snub
+ noses, great round eyes, and their countenances bore a resemblance to that
+ of a bull-dog. A dozen of these people, scribes and attendants upon the
+ priests, who picked up their living from the refuse of holocausts, rushed
+ to the foot of the pavilion and threatened Antipas with their knives. He
+ attempted to speak to them, being only slightly protected by some of the
+ Sadducees. Suddenly he perceived Mannaeus at a distance and made him a
+ sign to approach. The expression on the face of Vitellius indicated that
+ he regarded all this turmoil as no concern of his.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The Pharisees, leaning against the pavilion, were now beside themselves
+ with demoniac fury. They broke plates and dashed them upon the floor. The
+ attendants had served them with a ragout composed of the flesh of the wild
+ ass, an unclean animal, and their anger knew no bounds. Aulus rallied them
+ jeeringly apropos of the ass&rsquo;s head, which he declared they honoured. He
+ flung other sarcasms at them, regarding their antipathy to the flesh of
+ swine, intimating that no doubt their hatred arose from the fact that that
+ beast had killed their beloved Bacchus, and saying it was to be feared
+ they were too fond of wine, since a golden vine had been discovered in the
+ Temple.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The priests did not understand his sneers, and Phineas, of Galilean
+ origin, refused to translate them. Aulus suddenly became angry, the more
+ so because the little Asiatic, frightened at the tumult, had disappeared.
+ The feast no longer pleased the noble glutton; the dishes were vulgar, and
+ not sufficiently disguised with delicate flavourings. After a time his
+ displeasure abated, as he caught sight of a dish of Syrian lambs&rsquo; tails,
+ dressed with spices, a favourite dainty.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ To Vitellius the character of the Jews seemed frightful. Their God was
+ like Moloch, several altars to whom he had passed upon his route; and he
+ recalled the stories he had heard of the mysterious Jew who fattened small
+ children and offered them as a sacrifice. His Latin nature was filled with
+ disgust at their intolerance, their iconoclastic rage, their brutal,
+ stumbling bearing. The proconsul wished to depart, but Aulus refused to
+ accompany him.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The exaltation of the people increased. They abandoned themselves to
+ dreams of independence. They recalled the glory of Israel, and a Syrian
+ spoke of all the great conquerors they had vanquished,&mdash;Antigone,
+ Crassus, Varus.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Miserable creatures!&rdquo; cried the enraged proconsul, who had overheard the
+ Syrian&rsquo;s words.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ In the midst of the uproar Antipas remembered the medallion of the emperor
+ that Herodias had given to him; he drew it forth and looked at it a
+ moment, trembling, then held it up with its face turned towards the
+ throng.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ At the same moment, the panels of the gold-railed balcony were folded
+ back, and, accompanied by slaves bearing wax tapers, Herodias appeared,
+ her coiffure crowned with an Assyrian mitre, which was held in place by a
+ band passing under the chin. Her dark hair fell in ringlets over a scarlet
+ peplum with slashed sleeves. On either side of the door through which one
+ stepped into the gallery, stood a huge stone monster, like those of
+ Atrides; and as Herodias appeared between them, she looked like Cybele
+ supported by her lions. In her hands she carried a patera, a shallow
+ vessel of silver used by the Romans in pouring libations; and, advancing
+ to the front of the balcony and pausing just above the tetrarch&rsquo;s chair,
+ she cried:
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Long live Caesar!&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ This homage was repeated by Vitellius, Antipas, and the priests.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ But now, beginning at the farthest end of the banqueting-hall, a murmur of
+ surprise and admiration swept through the multitude. A beautiful young
+ girl had just entered the apartment, and stood motionless for an instant,
+ while all eyes were turned upon her.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Through a drapery of filmy blue gauze that veiled her head and throat, her
+ arched eyebrows, tiny ears, and ivory-white skin could be distinguished. A
+ scarf of shot-silk fell from her shoulders, and was caught up at the waist
+ by a girdle of fretted silver. Her full trousers, of black silk, were
+ embroidered in a pattern of silver mandragoras, and as she moved forward
+ with indolent grace, her little feet were seen to be shod with slippers
+ made of the feathers of humming-birds.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ When she arrived in front of the pavilion she removed her veil. Behold!
+ she seemed to be Herodias herself, as she had appeared in the days of her
+ blooming youth.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Immediately the damsel began to dance before the tetrarch. Her slender
+ feet took dainty steps to the rhythm of a flute and a pair of Indian
+ bells. Her round white arms seemed ever beckoning and striving to entice
+ to her side some youth who was fleeing from her allurements. She appeared
+ to pursue him, with movements light as a butterfly; her whole mien was
+ like that of an inquisitive Psyche, or a floating spirit that might at any
+ moment dissolve and disappear.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Presently the plaintive notes of the gingras, a small flute of Phoenician
+ origin, replaced the tinkling bells. The attitudes of the dancing nymph
+ now denoted overpowering lassitude. Her bosom heaved with sighs, and her
+ whole being expressed profound languor, although it was not clear whether
+ she sighed for an absent swain or was expiring of love in his embrace.
+ With half-closed eyes and quivering form, she caused mysterious
+ undulations to flow downward over her whole body, like rippling waves,
+ while her face remained impassive and her twinkling feet still moved in
+ their intricate steps.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Vitellius compared her to Mnester, the famous pantomimist. Aulus was
+ overcome with faintness. The tetrarch watched her, lost in a voluptuous
+ reverie, and thought no more of the real Herodias. In fancy he saw her
+ again as she appeared when she had dwelt among the Sadducees. Then the
+ vision faded.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ But this beautiful thing before him was no vision. The dancer was Salome,
+ the daughter of Herodias, who for many months her mother had caused to be
+ instructed in dancing, and other arts of pleasing, with the sole idea of
+ bringing her to Machaerus and presenting her to the tetrarch, so that he
+ should fall in love with her fresh young beauty and feminine wiles. The
+ plan had proved successful, it seemed; he was evidently fascinated, and
+ Herodias felt that at last she was sure of retaining her power over him!
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ And now the graceful dancer appeared transported with the very delirium of
+ love and passion. She danced like the priestesses of India, like the
+ Nubians of the cataracts, or like the Bacchantes of Lydia. She whirled
+ about like a flower blown by the tempest. The jewels in her ears sparkled,
+ her swift movements made the colours of her draperies appear to run into
+ one another. Her arms, her feet, her clothing even, seemed to emit streams
+ of magnetism, that set the spectators&rsquo; blood on fire.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Suddenly the thrilling chords of a harp rang through the hall, and the
+ throng burst into loud acclamations. All eyes were fixed on Salome, who
+ paused in her rhythmic dance, placed her feet wide apart, and without
+ bending the knees, suddenly swayed her lithe body downward, so that her
+ chin touched the floor; and her whole audience,&mdash;the nomads,
+ accustomed to a life of privation and abstinence, the Roman soldiers,
+ expert in debaucheries, the avaricious publicans, and even the crabbed,
+ elderly priests&mdash;gazed upon her with dilated nostrils.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Next she began to whirl frantically around the table where Antipas the
+ tetrarch was seated. He leaned towards the flying figure, and in a voice
+ half choked with the voluptuous sighs of a mad desire, he sighed: &ldquo;Come to
+ me! Come!&rdquo; But she whirled on, while the music of dulcimers swelled louder
+ and the excited spectators roared their applause.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The tetrarch called again, louder than before: &ldquo;Come to me! Come! Thou
+ shalt have Capernaum, the plains of Tiberias! my citadels! yea, the half
+ of my kingdom!&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Again the dancer paused; then, like a flash, she threw herself upon the
+ palms of her hands, while her feet rose straight up into the air. In this
+ bizarre pose she moved about upon the floor like a gigantic beetle; then
+ stood motionless.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The nape of her neck formed a right angle with her vertebrae. The full
+ silken skirts of pale hues that enveloped her limbs when she stood erect,
+ now fell to her shoulders and surrounded her face like a rainbow. Her lips
+ were tinted a deep crimson, her arched eyebrows were black as jet, her
+ glowing eyes had an almost terrible radiance; and the tiny drops of
+ perspiration on her forehead looked like dew upon white marble.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ She made no sound; and the burning gaze of that multitude of men was
+ concentrated upon her.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ A sound like the snapping of fingers came from the gallery over the
+ pavilion. Instantly, with one of her movements of bird-like swiftness,
+ Salome stood erect. The next moment she rapidly passed up a flight of
+ steps leading to the gallery, and coming to the front of it she leaned
+ over, smiled upon the tetrarch, and, with an air of almost childlike
+ naivete, pronounced these words:
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;I ask my lord to give me, placed upon a charger, the head of&mdash;&rdquo; She
+ hesitated, as if not certain of the name; then said: &ldquo;The head of
+ Iaokanann!&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The tetrarch sank back in his chair as if stunned.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ He had bound himself by his promise to her; and the people awaited his
+ next movement. But the death that night of some conspicuous man that had
+ been predicted to him by Phanuel,&mdash;what if, by bringing it upon
+ another, he could avert it from himself, thought Antipas. If Iaokanann was
+ in very truth the Elias so much talked of, he would have power to protect
+ himself; and if he were only an ordinary man, his murder was of no
+ importance.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Mannaeus stood beside his chair, and read his master&rsquo;s thoughts. Vitellius
+ beckoned him to his side and gave him an order for the execution, to be
+ transmitted to the soldiers placed on guard over the dungeon. This
+ execution would be a relief, he thought. In a few moments all would be
+ over!
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ But for once Mannaeus did not perform a commission satisfactorily. He left
+ the hall but soon returned, in a state of great perturbation.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ During forty years he had exercised the functions of the public
+ executioner. It was he that had drowned Aristobulus, strangled Alexander,
+ burned Mattathias alive, beheaded Zozimus, Pappus, Josephus, and
+ Antipater; but he dared not kill Iaokanann! His teeth chattered and his
+ whole body trembled.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ He declared that he had seen, standing before the dungeon, the Angel of
+ the Samaritans, covered with eyes and brandishing a great sword, glowing
+ and quivering like a flame. He appealed to two of the guards, who had
+ entered the hall with him, to corroborate his words. But they said they
+ had seen nothing except a Jewish captain who had attacked them, and whom
+ they had killed.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The fury of Herodias poured forth in a torrent of invective against the
+ populace. She clenched the railing of the balcony so fiercely as to break
+ her nails; the two stone lions at her back seemed to bite her shoulders
+ and join their voices to hers.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Antipas followed her example; and priests, soldiers, and Pharisees cried
+ aloud together for vengeance, echoed by the rest of the gathering, who
+ were indignant that a mere slave should dare to delay their pleasures.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Again Mannaeus left the hall, covering his face with his hands.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The guests found the second delay longer than the first. It seemed tedious
+ to every one.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Presently a sound of footsteps was heard in the corridor without; then
+ silence fell again. The suspense was becoming intolerable.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Suddenly the door was flung open and Mannaeus entered, holding at arm&rsquo;s
+ length, grasping it by the hair, the head of Iaokanann. His appearance was
+ greeted with a burst of applause, which filled him with pride and revived
+ his courage.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ He placed the head upon a charger and offered it to Salome, who had
+ descended the steps to receive it. She remounted to the balcony, with a
+ light step; and in another moment the charger was carried about from one
+ table to another by the elderly female slave whom the tetrarch had
+ observed in the morning on the balcony of a neighbouring house, and later
+ in the chamber of Herodias.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ When she approached him with her ghastly burden, he turned away his head
+ to avoid looking at it. Vitellius threw upon it an indifferent glance.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Mannaeus descended from the pavilion, took the charger from the woman, and
+ exhibited the head to the Roman captains, then to all the guests on that
+ side of the hall.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ They looked at it curiously.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The sharp blade of the sword had cut into the jaw with a swift downward
+ stroke. The corners of the mouth were drawn, as if by a convulsion. Clots
+ of blood besprinkled the beard. The closed eyelids had a shell-like
+ transparency, and the candelabra on every side lighted up the gruesome
+ object with terrible distinctness.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Mannaeus arrived at the table where the priests were seated. One of them
+ turned the charger about curiously, to look at the head from all sides.
+ Then Mannaeus, having entirely regained his courage, placed the charger
+ before Aulus, who had just awakened from a short doze; and finally he
+ brought it again to Antipas and set it down upon the table beside him.
+ Tears were running down the cheeks of the tetrarch.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The lights began to flicker and die out. The guests departed, and at last
+ no one remained in the great hall save Antipas, who sat leaning his head
+ upon his hands, gazing at the head of Iaokanann; and Phanuel, who stood in
+ the centre of the largest nave and prayed aloud, with uplifted arms.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ At sunrise the two men who had been sent on a mission by Iaokanann some
+ time before, returned to the castle, bringing the answer so long awaited
+ and hoped for.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ They whispered the message to Phanuel, who received it with rapture.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Then he showed them the lugubrious object, still resting on the charger
+ amid the ruins of the feast. One of the men said:
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Be comforted! He has descended among the dead in order to announce the
+ coming of the Christ!&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ And in that moment the Essene comprehended the words of Iaokanann: &ldquo;In
+ order that His glory may increase, mine must diminish!&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Then the three, taking with them the head of John the Baptist, set out
+ upon the road to Galilee; and as the burden was heavy, each man bore it
+ awhile in turn.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ <br /> <br />
+ </p>
+ <div>*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 1291 ***</div>
+</body>
+</html>