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+ <head>
+ <title>
+ A Simple Soul, by Gustave Flaubert
+ </title>
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+ <body>
+<div>*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 1253 ***</div>
+
+ <p>
+ <br /> <br />
+ </p>
+ <h1>
+ A SIMPLE SOUL
+ </h1>
+ <h2>
+ By Gustave Flaubert
+ </h2>
+ <p>
+ <br /> <br />
+ </p>
+ <hr />
+ <p>
+ <br /> <br />
+ </p>
+ <h2>
+ Contents
+ </h2>
+ <table summary="" style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto">
+ <tr>
+ <td>
+ <p class="toc">
+ <a href="#link2HCH0001"> CHAPTER I </a>
+ </p>
+ <p class="toc">
+ <a href="#link2HCH0002"> CHAPTER II </a>
+ </p>
+ <p class="toc">
+ <a href="#link2HCH0003"> CHAPTER III </a>
+ </p>
+ <p class="toc">
+ <a href="#link2HCH0004"> CHAPTER IV </a>
+ </p>
+ <p class="toc">
+ <a href="#link2HCH0005"> CHAPTER V </a>
+ </p>
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+ <p>
+ <br /> <br />
+ </p>
+ <hr />
+ <p>
+ <br /> <br /> <a name="link2HCH0001" id="link2HCH0001">
+ <!-- H2 anchor --> </a>
+ </p>
+ <div style="height: 4em;">
+ <br /><br /><br /><br />
+ </div>
+ <h2>
+ CHAPTER I
+ </h2>
+ <p>
+ For half a century the housewives of Pont-l&rsquo;Eveque had envied Madame
+ Aubain her servant Felicite.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ For a hundred francs a year, she cooked and did the housework, washed,
+ ironed, mended, harnessed the horse, fattened the poultry, made the butter
+ and remained faithful to her mistress&mdash;although the latter was by no
+ means an agreeable person.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Madame Aubain had married a comely youth without any money, who died in
+ the beginning of 1809, leaving her with two young children and a number of
+ debts. She sold all her property excepting the farm of Toucques and the
+ farm of Geffosses, the income of which barely amounted to 5,000 francs;
+ then she left her house in Saint-Melaine, and moved into a less
+ pretentious one which had belonged to her ancestors and stood back of the
+ market-place. This house, with its slate-covered roof, was built between a
+ passage-way and a narrow street that led to the river. The interior was so
+ unevenly graded that it caused people to stumble. A narrow hall separated
+ the kitchen from the parlour, where Madame Aubain sat all day in a straw
+ armchair near the window. Eight mahogany chairs stood in a row against the
+ white wainscoting. An old piano, standing beneath a barometer, was covered
+ with a pyramid of old books and boxes. On either side of the yellow marble
+ mantelpiece, in Louis XV. style, stood a tapestry armchair. The clock
+ represented a temple of Vesta; and the whole room smelled musty, as it was
+ on a lower level than the garden.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ On the first floor was Madame&rsquo;s bed-chamber, a large room papered in a
+ flowered design and containing the portrait of Monsieur dressed in the
+ costume of a dandy. It communicated with a smaller room, in which there
+ were two little cribs, without any mattresses. Next, came the parlour
+ (always closed), filled with furniture covered with sheets. Then a hall,
+ which led to the study, where books and papers were piled on the shelves
+ of a book-case that enclosed three quarters of the big black desk. Two
+ panels were entirely hidden under pen-and-ink sketches, Gouache landscapes
+ and Audran engravings, relics of better times and vanished luxury. On the
+ second floor, a garret-window lighted Felicite&rsquo;s room, which looked out
+ upon the meadows.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ She arose at daybreak, in order to attend mass, and she worked without
+ interruption until night; then, when dinner was over, the dishes cleared
+ away and the door securely locked, she would bury the log under the ashes
+ and fall asleep in front of the hearth with a rosary in her hand. Nobody
+ could bargain with greater obstinacy, and as for cleanliness, the lustre
+ on her brass sauce-pans was the envy and despair of other servants. She
+ was most economical, and when she ate she would gather up crumbs with the
+ tip of her finger, so that nothing should be wasted of the loaf of bread
+ weighing twelve pounds which was baked especially for her and lasted three
+ weeks.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Summer and winter she wore a dimity kerchief fastened in the back with a
+ pin, a cap which concealed her hair, a red skirt, grey stockings, and an
+ apron with a bib like those worn by hospital nurses.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Her face was thin and her voice shrill. When she was twenty-five, she
+ looked forty. After she had passed fifty, nobody could tell her age; erect
+ and silent always, she resembled a wooden figure working automatically.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ <a name="link2HCH0002" id="link2HCH0002">
+ <!-- H2 anchor --> </a>
+ </p>
+ <div style="height: 4em;">
+ <br /><br /><br /><br />
+ </div>
+ <h2>
+ CHAPTER II
+ </h2>
+ <p>
+ Like every other woman, she had had an affair of the heart. Her father,
+ who was a mason, was killed by falling from a scaffolding. Then her mother
+ died and her sisters went their different ways; a farmer took her in, and
+ while she was quite small, let her keep cows in the fields. She was clad
+ in miserable rags, beaten for the slightest offence and finally dismissed
+ for a theft of thirty sous which she did not commit. She took service on
+ another farm where she tended the poultry; and as she was well thought of
+ by her master, her fellow-workers soon grew jealous.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ One evening in August (she was then eighteen years old), they persuaded
+ her to accompany them to the fair at Colleville. She was immediately
+ dazzled by the noise, the lights in the trees, the brightness of the
+ dresses, the laces and gold crosses, and the crowd of people all hopping
+ at the same time. She was standing modestly at a distance, when presently
+ a young man of well-to-do appearance, who had been leaning on the pole of
+ a wagon and smoking his pipe, approached her, and asked her for a dance.
+ He treated her to cider and cake, bought her a silk shawl, and then,
+ thinking she had guessed his purpose, offered to see her home. When they
+ came to the end of a field he threw her down brutally. But she grew
+ frightened and screamed, and he walked off.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ One evening, on the road leading to Beaumont, she came upon a wagon loaded
+ with hay, and when she overtook it, she recognised Theodore. He greeted
+ her calmly, and asked her to forget what had happened between them, as it
+ &ldquo;was all the fault of the drink.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ She did not know what to reply and wished to run away.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Presently he began to speak of the harvest and of the notables of the
+ village; his father had left Colleville and bought the farm of Les Ecots,
+ so that now they would be neighbours. &ldquo;Ah!&rdquo; she exclaimed. He then added
+ that his parents were looking around for a wife for him, but that he,
+ himself, was not so anxious and preferred to wait for a girl who suited
+ him. She hung her head. He then asked her whether she had ever thought of
+ marrying. She replied, smilingly, that it was wrong of him to make fun of
+ her. &ldquo;Oh! no, I am in earnest,&rdquo; he said, and put his left arm around her
+ waist while they sauntered along. The air was soft, the stars were bright,
+ and the huge load of hay oscillated in front of them, drawn by four horses
+ whose ponderous hoofs raised clouds of dust. Without a word from their
+ driver they turned to the right. He kissed her again and she went home.
+ The following week, Theodore obtained meetings.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ They met in yards, behind walls or under isolated trees. She was not
+ ignorant, as girls of well-to-do families are&mdash;for the animals had
+ instructed her;&mdash;but her reason and her instinct of honour kept her
+ from falling. Her resistance exasperated Theodore&rsquo;s love and so in order
+ to satisfy it (or perchance ingenuously), he offered to marry her. She
+ would not believe him at first, so he made solemn promises. But, in a
+ short time he mentioned a difficulty; the previous year, his parents had
+ purchased a substitute for him; but any day he might be drafted and the
+ prospect of serving in the army alarmed him greatly. To Felicite his
+ cowardice appeared a proof of his love for her, and her devotion to him
+ grew stronger. When she met him, he would torture her with his fears and
+ his entreaties. At last, he announced that he was going to the prefect
+ himself for information, and would let her know everything on the
+ following Sunday, between eleven o&rsquo;clock and midnight.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ When the time grew near, she ran to meet her lover.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ But instead of Theodore, one of his friends was at the meeting-place.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ He informed her that she would never see her sweetheart again; for, in
+ order to escape the conscription, he had married a rich old woman, Madame
+ Lehoussais, of Toucques.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The poor girl&rsquo;s sorrow was frightful. She threw herself on the ground, she
+ cried and called on the Lord, and wandered around desolately until
+ sunrise. Then she went back to the farm, declared her intention of
+ leaving, and at the end of the month, after she had received her wages,
+ she packed all her belongings in a handkerchief and started for
+ Pont-l&rsquo;Eveque.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ In front of the inn, she met a woman wearing widow&rsquo;s weeds, and upon
+ questioning her, learned that she was looking for a cook. The girl did not
+ know very much, but appeared so willing and so modest in her requirements,
+ that Madame Aubain finally said:
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Very well, I will give you a trial.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ And half an hour later Felicite was installed in her house.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ At first she lived in a constant anxiety that was caused by &ldquo;the style of
+ the household&rdquo; and the memory of &ldquo;Monsieur,&rdquo; that hovered over everything.
+ Paul and Virginia, the one aged seven, and the other barely four, seemed
+ made of some precious material; she carried them pig-a-back, and was
+ greatly mortified when Madame Aubain forbade her to kiss them every other
+ minute.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ But in spite of all this, she was happy. The comfort of her new
+ surroundings had obliterated her sadness.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Every Thursday, friends of Madame Aubain dropped in for a game of cards,
+ and it was Felicite&rsquo;s duty to prepare the table and heat the foot-warmers.
+ They arrived at exactly eight o&rsquo;clock and departed before eleven.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Every Monday morning, the dealer in second-hand goods, who lived under the
+ alley-way, spread out his wares on the sidewalk. Then the city would be
+ filled with a buzzing of voices in which the neighing of horses, the
+ bleating of lambs, the grunting of pigs, could be distinguished, mingled
+ with the sharp sound of wheels on the cobble-stones. About twelve o&rsquo;clock,
+ when the market was in full swing, there appeared at the front door a
+ tall, middle-aged peasant, with a hooked nose and a cap on the back of his
+ head; it was Robelin, the farmer of Geffosses. Shortly afterwards came
+ Liebard, the farmer of Toucques, short, rotund and ruddy, wearing a grey
+ jacket and spurred boots.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Both men brought their landlady either chickens or cheese. Felicite would
+ invariably thwart their ruses and they held her in great respect.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ At various times, Madame Aubain received a visit from the Marquis de
+ Gremanville, one of her uncles, who was ruined and lived at Falaise on the
+ remainder of his estates. He always came at dinner-time and brought an
+ ugly poodle with him, whose paws soiled their furniture. In spite of his
+ efforts to appear a man of breeding (he even went so far as to raise his
+ hat every time he said &ldquo;My deceased father&rdquo;), his habits got the better of
+ him, and he would fill his glass a little too often and relate broad
+ stories. Felicite would show him out very politely and say: &ldquo;You have had
+ enough for this time, Monsieur de Gremanville! Hoping to see you again!&rdquo;
+ and would close the door.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ She opened it gladly for Monsieur Bourais, a retired lawyer. His bald head
+ and white cravat, the ruffling of his shirt, his flowing brown coat, the
+ manner in which he took snuff, his whole person, in fact, produced in her
+ the kind of awe which we feel when we see extraordinary persons. As he
+ managed Madame&rsquo;s estates, he spent hours with her in Monsieur&rsquo;s study; he
+ was in constant fear of being compromised, had a great regard for the
+ magistracy and some pretensions to learning.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ In order to facilitate the children&rsquo;s studies, he presented them with an
+ engraved geography which represented various scenes of the world;
+ cannibals with feather head-dresses, a gorilla kidnapping a young girl,
+ Arabs in the desert, a whale being harpooned, etc.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Paul explained the pictures to Felicite. And, in fact, this was her only
+ literary education.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The children&rsquo;s studies were under the direction of a poor devil employed
+ at the town-hall, who sharpened his pocket-knife on his boots and was
+ famous for his penmanship.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ When the weather was fine, they went to Geffosses. The house was built in
+ the centre of the sloping yard; and the sea looked like a grey spot in the
+ distance. Felicite would take slices of cold meat from the lunch basket
+ and they would sit down and eat in a room next to the dairy. This room was
+ all that remained of a cottage that had been torn down. The dilapidated
+ wall-paper trembled in the drafts. Madame Aubain, overwhelmed by
+ recollections, would hang her head, while the children were afraid to open
+ their mouths. Then, &ldquo;Why don&rsquo;t you go and play?&rdquo; their mother would say;
+ and they would scamper off.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Paul would go to the old barn, catch birds, throw stones into the pond, or
+ pound the trunks of the trees with a stick till they resounded like drums.
+ Virginia would feed the rabbits and run to pick the wild flowers in the
+ fields, and her flying legs would disclose her little embroidered
+ pantalettes. One autumn evening, they struck out for home through the
+ meadows. The new moon illumined part of the sky and a mist hovered like a
+ veil over the sinuosities of the river. Oxen, lying in the pastures, gazed
+ mildly at the passing persons. In the third field, however, several of
+ them got up and surrounded them. &ldquo;Don&rsquo;t be afraid,&rdquo; cried Felicite; and
+ murmuring a sort of lament she passed her hand over the back of the
+ nearest ox; he turned away and the others followed. But when they came to
+ the next pasture, they heard frightful bellowing.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ It was a bull which was hidden from them by the fog. He advanced towards
+ the two women, and Madame Aubain prepared to flee for her life. &ldquo;No, no!
+ not so fast,&rdquo; warned Felicite. Still they hurried on, for they could hear
+ the noisy breathing of the bull behind them. His hoofs pounded the grass
+ like hammers, and presently he began to gallop! Felicite turned around and
+ threw patches of grass in his eyes. He hung his head, shook his horns and
+ bellowed with fury. Madame Aubain and the children, huddled at the end of
+ the field, were trying to jump over the ditch. Felicite continued to back
+ before the bull, blinding him with dirt, while she shouted to them to make
+ haste.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Madame Aubain finally slid into the ditch, after shoving first Virginia
+ and then Paul into it, and though she stumbled several times she managed,
+ by dint of courage, to climb the other side of it.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The bull had driven Felicite up against a fence; the foam from his muzzle
+ flew in her face and in another minute he would have disembowelled her.
+ She had just time to slip between two bars and the huge animal, thwarted,
+ paused.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ For years, this occurrence was a topic of conversation in Pont-l&rsquo;Eveque.
+ But Felicite took no credit to herself, and probably never knew that she
+ had been heroic.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Virginia occupied her thoughts solely, for the shock she had sustained
+ gave her a nervous affection, and the physician, M. Poupart, prescribed
+ the salt-water bathing at Trouville. In those days, Trouville was not
+ greatly patronised. Madame Aubain gathered information, consulted Bourais,
+ and made preparations as if they were going on an extended trip.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The baggage was sent the day before on Liebard&rsquo;s cart. On the following
+ morning, he brought around two horses, one of which had a woman&rsquo;s saddle
+ with a velveteen back to it, while on the crupper of the other was a
+ rolled shawl that was to be used for a seat. Madame Aubain mounted the
+ second horse, behind Liebard. Felicite took charge of the little girl, and
+ Paul rode M. Lechaptois&rsquo; donkey, which had been lent for the occasion on
+ the condition that they should be careful of it.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The road was so bad that it took two hours to cover the eight miles. The
+ two horses sank knee-deep into the mud and stumbled into ditches;
+ sometimes they had to jump over them. In certain places, Liebard&rsquo;s mare
+ stopped abruptly. He waited patiently till she started again, and talked
+ of the people whose estates bordered the road, adding his own moral
+ reflections to the outline of their histories. Thus, when they were
+ passing through Toucques, and came to some windows draped with
+ nasturtiums, he shrugged his shoulders and said: &ldquo;There&rsquo;s a woman, Madame
+ Lehoussais, who, instead of taking a young man&mdash;&rdquo; Felicite could not
+ catch what followed; the horses began to trot, the donkey to gallop, and
+ they turned into a lane; then a gate swung open, two farm-hands appeared
+ and they all dismounted at the very threshold of the farm-house.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Mother Liebard, when she caught sight of her mistress, was lavish with
+ joyful demonstrations. She got up a lunch which comprised a leg of mutton,
+ tripe, sausages, a chicken fricassee, sweet cider, a fruit tart and some
+ preserved prunes; then to all this the good woman added polite remarks
+ about Madame, who appeared to be in better health, Mademoiselle, who had
+ grown to be &ldquo;superb,&rdquo; and Paul, who had become singularly sturdy; she
+ spoke also of their deceased grandparents, whom the Liebards had known,
+ for they had been in the service of the family for several generations.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Like its owners, the farm had an ancient appearance. The beams of the
+ ceiling were mouldy, the walls black with smoke and the windows grey with
+ dust. The oak sideboard was filled with all sorts of utensils, plates,
+ pitchers, tin bowls, wolf-traps. The children laughed when they saw a huge
+ syringe. There was not a tree in the yard that did not have mushrooms
+ growing around its foot, or a bunch of mistletoe hanging in its branches.
+ Several of the trees had been blown down, but they had started to grow in
+ the middle and all were laden with quantities of apples. The thatched
+ roofs, which were of unequal thickness, looked like brown velvet and could
+ resist the fiercest gales. But the wagon-shed was fast crumbling to ruins.
+ Madame Aubain said that she would attend to it, and then gave orders to
+ have the horses saddled.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ It took another thirty minutes to reach Trouville. The little caravan
+ dismounted in order to pass Les Ecores, a cliff that overhangs the bay,
+ and a few minutes later, at the end of the dock, they entered the yard of
+ the Golden Lamb, an inn kept by Mother David.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ During the first few days, Virginia felt stronger, owing to the change of
+ air and the action of the sea-baths. She took them in her little chemise,
+ as she had no bathing suit, and afterwards her nurse dressed her in the
+ cabin of a customs officer, which was used for that purpose by other
+ bathers.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ In the afternoon, they would take the donkey and go to the Roches-Noires,
+ near Hennequeville. The path led at first through undulating grounds, and
+ thence to a plateau, where pastures and tilled fields alternated. At the
+ edge of the road, mingling with the brambles, grew holly bushes, and here
+ and there stood large dead trees whose branches traced zigzags upon the
+ blue sky.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Ordinarily, they rested in a field facing the ocean, with Deauville on
+ their left, and Havre on their right. The sea glittered brightly in the
+ sun and was as smooth as a mirror, and so calm that they could scarcely
+ distinguish its murmur; sparrows chirped joyfully and the immense canopy
+ of heaven spread over it all. Madame Aubain brought out her sewing, and
+ Virginia amused herself by braiding reeds; Felicite wove lavender
+ blossoms, while Paul was bored and wished to go home.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Sometimes they crossed the Toucques in a boat, and started to hunt for
+ sea-shells. The outgoing tide exposed star-fish and sea-urchins, and the
+ children tried to catch the flakes of foam which the wind blew away. The
+ sleepy waves lapping the sand unfurled themselves along the shore that
+ extended as far as the eye could see, but where land began, it was limited
+ by the downs which separated it from the &ldquo;Swamp,&rdquo; a large meadow shaped
+ like a hippodrome. When they went home that way, Trouville, on the slope
+ of a hill below, grew larger and larger as they advanced, and, with all
+ its houses of unequal height, seemed to spread out before them in a sort
+ of giddy confusion.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ When the heat was too oppressive, they remained in their rooms. The
+ dazzling sunlight cast bars of light between the shutters. Not a sound in
+ the village, not a soul on the sidewalk. This silence intensified the
+ tranquility of everything. In the distance, the hammers of some calkers
+ pounded the hull of a ship, and the sultry breeze brought them an odour of
+ tar.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The principal diversion consisted in watching the return of the
+ fishing-smacks. As soon as they passed the beacons, they began to ply to
+ windward. The sails were lowered to one third of the masts, and with their
+ fore-sails swelled up like balloons they glided over the waves and
+ anchored in the middle of the harbour. Then they crept up alongside of the
+ dock and the sailors threw the quivering fish over the side of the boat; a
+ line of carts was waiting for them, and women with white caps sprang
+ forward to receive the baskets and embrace their men-folk.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ One day, one of them spoke to Felicite, who, after a little while,
+ returned to the house gleefully. She had found one of her sisters, and
+ presently Nastasie Barette, wife of Leroux, made her appearance, holding
+ an infant in her arms, another child by the hand, while on her left was a
+ little cabin-boy with his hands in his pockets and his cap on his ear.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ At the end of fifteen minutes, Madame Aubain bade her go.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ They always hung around the kitchen, or approached Felicite when she and
+ the children were out walking. The husband, however, did not show himself.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Felicite developed a great fondness for them; she bought them a stove,
+ some shirts and a blanket; it was evident that they exploited her. Her
+ foolishness annoyed Madame Aubain, who, moreover did not like the nephew&rsquo;s
+ familiarity, for he called her son &ldquo;thou&rdquo;;&mdash;and, as Virginia began to
+ cough and the season was over, she decided to return to Pont-l&rsquo;Eveque.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Monsieur Bourais assisted her in the choice of a college. The one at Caen
+ was considered the best. So Paul was sent away and bravely said good-bye
+ to them all, for he was glad to go to live in a house where he would have
+ boy companions.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Madame Aubain resigned herself to the separation from her son because it
+ was unavoidable. Virginia brooded less and less over it. Felicite
+ regretted the noise he made, but soon a new occupation diverted her mind;
+ beginning from Christmas, she accompanied the little girl to her catechism
+ lesson every day.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ <a name="link2HCH0003" id="link2HCH0003">
+ <!-- H2 anchor --> </a>
+ </p>
+ <div style="height: 4em;">
+ <br /><br /><br /><br />
+ </div>
+ <h2>
+ CHAPTER III
+ </h2>
+ <p>
+ After she had made a curtsey at the threshold, she would walk up the aisle
+ between the double lines of chairs, open Madame Aubain&rsquo;s pew, sit down and
+ look around.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Girls and boys, the former on the right, the latter on the left-hand side
+ of the church, filled the stalls of the choir; the priest stood beside the
+ reading-desk; on one stained window of the side-aisle the Holy Ghost
+ hovered over the Virgin; on another one, Mary knelt before the Child
+ Jesus, and behind the altar, a wooden group represented Saint Michael
+ felling the dragon.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The priest first read a condensed lesson of sacred history. Felicite
+ evoked Paradise, the Flood, the Tower of Babel, the blazing cities, the
+ dying nations, the shattered idols; and out of this she developed a great
+ respect for the Almighty and a great fear of His wrath. Then, when she had
+ listened to the Passion, she wept. Why had they crucified Him who loved
+ little children, nourished the people, made the blind see, and who, out of
+ humility, had wished to be born among the poor, in a stable? The sowings,
+ the harvests, the wine-presses, all those familiar things which the
+ Scriptures mention, formed a part of her life; the word of God sanctified
+ them; and she loved the lambs with increased tenderness for the sake of
+ the Lamb, and the doves because of the Holy Ghost.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ She found it hard, however, to think of the latter as a person, for was it
+ not a bird, a flame, and sometimes only a breath? Perhaps it is its light
+ that at night hovers over swamps, its breath that propels the clouds, its
+ voice that renders church-bells harmonious. And Felicite worshipped
+ devoutly, while enjoying the coolness and the stillness of the church.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ As for the dogma, she could not understand it and did not even try. The
+ priest discoursed, the children recited, and she went to sleep, only to
+ awaken with a start when they were leaving the church and their wooden
+ shoes clattered on the stone pavement.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ In this way, she learned her catechism, her religious education having
+ been neglected in her youth; and thenceforth she imitated all Virginia&rsquo;s
+ religious practices, fasted when she did, and went to confession with her.
+ At the Corpus-Christi Day they both decorated an altar.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ She worried in advance over Virginia&rsquo;s first communion. She fussed about
+ the shoes, the rosary, the book and the gloves. With what nervousness she
+ helped the mother dress the child!
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ During the entire ceremony, she felt anguished. Monsieur Bourais hid part
+ of the choir from view, but directly in front of her, the flock of
+ maidens, wearing white wreaths over their lowered veils, formed a
+ snow-white field, and she recognised her darling by the slenderness of her
+ neck and her devout attitude. The bell tinkled. All the heads bent and
+ there was a silence. Then, at the peals of the organ the singers and the
+ worshippers struck up the Agnes Dei; the boys&rsquo; procession began; behind
+ them came the girls. With clasped hands, they advanced step by step to the
+ lighted altar, knelt at the first step, received one by one the Host, and
+ returned to their seats in the same order. When Virginia&rsquo;s turn came,
+ Felicite leaned forward to watch her, and through that imagination which
+ springs from true affection, she at once became the child, whose face and
+ dress became hers, whose heart beat in her bosom, and when Virginia opened
+ her mouth and closed her lids, she did likewise and came very near
+ fainting.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The following day, she presented herself early at the church so as to
+ receive communion from the cure. She took it with the proper feeling, but
+ did not experience the same delight as on the previous day.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Madame Aubain wished to make an accomplished girl of her daughter; and as
+ Guyot could not teach English or music, she decided to send her to the
+ Ursulines at Honfleur.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The child made no objection, but Felicite sighed and thought Madame was
+ heartless. Then, she thought that perhaps her mistress was right, as these
+ things were beyond her sphere. Finally, one day, an old fiacre stopped in
+ front of the door and a nun stepped out. Felicite put Virginia&rsquo;s luggage
+ on top of the carriage, gave the coachman some instructions, and smuggled
+ six jars of jam, a dozen pears and a bunch of violets under the seat.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ At the last minute, Virginia had a fit of sobbing; she embraced her mother
+ again and again, while the latter kissed her on the forehead, and said:
+ &ldquo;Now, be brave, be brave!&rdquo; The step was pulled up and the fiacre rumbled
+ off.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Then Madame Aubain had a fainting spell, and that evening all her friends,
+ including the two Lormeaus, Madame Lechaptois, the ladies Rochefeuille,
+ Messieurs de Houppeville and Bourais, called on her and tendered their
+ sympathy.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ At first the separation proved very painful to her. But her daughter wrote
+ her three times a week and the other days she, herself, wrote to Virginia.
+ Then she walked in the garden, read a little, and in this way managed to
+ fill out the emptiness of the hours.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Each morning, out of habit, Felicite entered Virginia&rsquo;s room and gazed at
+ the walls. She missed combing her hair, lacing her shoes, tucking her in
+ her bed, and the bright face and little hand when they used to go out for
+ a walk. In order to occupy herself she tried to make lace. But her clumsy
+ fingers broke the threads; she had no heart for anything, lost her sleep
+ and &ldquo;wasted away,&rdquo; as she put it.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ In order to have some distraction, she asked leave to receive the visits
+ of her nephew Victor.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ He would come on Sunday, after church, with ruddy cheeks and bared chest,
+ bringing with him the scent of the country. She would set the table and
+ they would sit down opposite each other, and eat their dinner; she ate as
+ little as possible, herself, to avoid any extra expense, but would stuff
+ him so with food that he would finally go to sleep. At the first stroke of
+ vespers, she would wake him up, brush his trousers, tie his cravat and
+ walk to church with him, leaning on his arm with maternal pride.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ His parents always told him to get something out of her, either a package
+ of brown sugar, or soap, or brandy, and sometimes even money. He brought
+ her his clothes to mend, and she accepted the task gladly, because it
+ meant another visit from him.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ In August, his father took him on a coasting-vessel.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ It was vacation time and the arrival of the children consoled Felicite.
+ But Paul was capricious, and Virginia was growing too old to be
+ thee-and-thou&rsquo;d, a fact which seemed to produce a sort of embarrassment in
+ their relations.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Victor went successively to Morlaix, to Dunkirk, and to Brighton; whenever
+ he returned from a trip he would bring her a present. The first time it
+ was a box of shells; the second, a coffee-cup; the third, a big doll of
+ ginger-bread. He was growing handsome, had a good figure, a tiny
+ moustache, kind eyes, and a little leather cap that sat jauntily on the
+ back of his head. He amused his aunt by telling her stories mingled with
+ nautical expressions.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ One Monday, the 14th of July, 1819 (she never forgot the date), Victor
+ announced that he had been engaged on a merchant-vessel and that in two
+ days he would take the steamer at Honfleur and join his sailer, which was
+ going to start from Havre very soon. Perhaps he might be away two years.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The prospect of his departure filled Felicite with despair, and in order
+ to bid him farewell, on Wednesday night, after Madame&rsquo;s dinner, she put on
+ her pattens and trudged the four miles that separated Pont-l&rsquo;Eveque from
+ Honfleur.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ When she reached the Calvary, instead of turning to the right, she turned
+ to the left and lost herself in coal-yards; she had to retrace her steps;
+ some people she spoke to advised her to hasten. She walked helplessly
+ around the harbour filled with vessels, and knocked against hawsers.
+ Presently the ground sloped abruptly, lights flitted to and fro, and she
+ thought all at once that she had gone mad when she saw some horses in the
+ sky.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Others, on the edge of the dock, neighed at the sight of the ocean. A
+ derrick pulled them up in the air, and dumped them into a boat, where
+ passengers were bustling about among barrels of cider, baskets of cheese
+ and bags of meal; chickens cackled, the captain swore and a cabin-boy
+ rested on the railing, apparently indifferent to his surroundings.
+ Felicite, who did not recognise him, kept shouting: &ldquo;Victor!&rdquo; He suddenly
+ raised his eyes, but while she was preparing to rush up to him, they
+ withdrew the gangplank.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The packet, towed by singing women, glided out of the harbour. Her hull
+ squeaked and the heavy waves beat up against her sides. The sail had
+ turned and nobody was visible;&mdash;and on the ocean, silvered by the
+ light of the moon, the vessel formed a black spot that grew dimmer and
+ dimmer, and finally disappeared.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ When Felicite passed the Calvary again, she felt as if she must entrust
+ that which was dearest to her to the Lord; and for a long while she
+ prayed, with uplifted eyes and a face wet with tears. The city was
+ sleeping; some customs officials were taking the air; and the water kept
+ pouring through the holes of the dam with a deafening roar. The town clock
+ struck two.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The parlour of the convent would not open until morning, and surely a
+ delay would annoy Madame, so, in spite of her desire to see the other
+ child, she went home. The maids of the inn were just arising when she
+ reached Pont-l&rsquo;Eveque.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ So the poor boy would be on the ocean for months! His previous trips had
+ not alarmed her. One can come back from England and Brittany; but America,
+ the colonies, the islands, were all lost in an uncertain region at the
+ very end of the world.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ From that time on, Felicite thought solely of her nephew. On warm days she
+ feared he would suffer from thirst, and when it stormed, she was afraid he
+ would be struck by lightning. When she harkened to the wind that rattled
+ in the chimney and dislodged the tiles on the roof, she imagined that he
+ was being buffeted by the same storm, perched on top of a shattered mast,
+ with his whole body bend backward and covered with sea-foam; or,&mdash;these
+ were recollections of the engraved geography&mdash;he was being devoured
+ by savages, or captured in a forest by apes, or dying on some lonely
+ coast. She never mentioned her anxieties, however.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Madame Aubain worried about her daughter.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The sisters thought that Virginia was affectionate but delicate. The
+ slightest emotion enervated her. She had to give up her piano lessons. Her
+ mother insisted upon regular letters from the convent. One morning, when
+ the postman failed to come, she grew impatient and began to pace to and
+ fro, from her chair to the window. It was really extraordinary! No news
+ since four days!
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ In order to console her mistress by her own example, Felicite said:
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Why, Madame, I haven&rsquo;t had any news since six months!&mdash;&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;From whom?&mdash;&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The servant replied gently:
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Why&mdash;from my nephew.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Oh, yes, your nephew!&rdquo; And shrugging her shoulders, Madame Aubain
+ continued to pace the floor as if to say: &ldquo;I did not think of it.&mdash;Besides,
+ I do not care, a cabin-boy, a pauper!&mdash;but my daughter&mdash;what a
+ difference! just think of it!&mdash;&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Felicite, although she had been reared roughly, was very indignant. Then
+ she forgot about it.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ It appeared quite natural to her that one should lose one&rsquo;s head about
+ Virginia.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The two children were of equal importance; they were united in her heart
+ and their fate was to be the same.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The chemist informed her that Victor&rsquo;s vessel had reached Havana. He had
+ read the information in a newspaper.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Felicite imagined that Havana was a place where people did nothing but
+ smoke, and that Victor walked around among negroes in a cloud of tobacco.
+ Could a person, in case of need, return by land? How far was it from
+ Pont-l&rsquo;Eveque? In order to learn these things, she questioned Monsieur
+ Bourais. He reached for his map and began some explanations concerning
+ longitudes, and smiled with superiority at Felicite&rsquo;s bewilderment. At
+ last, he took a pencil and pointed out an imperceptible black point in the
+ scallops of an oval blotch, adding: &ldquo;There it is.&rdquo; She bent over the map;
+ the maze of coloured lines hurt her eyes without enlightening her; and
+ when Bourais asked her what puzzled her, she requested him to show her the
+ house Victor lived in. Bourais threw up his hands, sneezed, and then
+ laughed uproariously; such ignorance delighted his soul; but Felicite
+ failed to understand the cause of his mirth, she whose intelligence was so
+ limited that she perhaps expected to see even the picture of her nephew!
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ It was two weeks later that Liebard came into the kitchen at market-time,
+ and handed her a letter from her brother-in-law. As neither of them could
+ read, she called upon her mistress.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Madame Aubain, who was counting the stitches of her knitting, laid her
+ work down beside her, opened the letter, started, and in a low tone and
+ with a searching look said: &ldquo;They tell you of a&mdash;misfortune. Your
+ nephew&mdash;&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ He had died. The letter told nothing more.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Felicite dropped on a chair, leaned her head against the back, and closed
+ her lids; presently they grew pink. Then, with drooping head, inert hands
+ and staring eyes she repeated at intervals:
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Poor little chap! poor little chap!&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Liebard watched her and sighed. Madame Aubain was trembling.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ She proposed to the girl to go to see her sister in Trouville.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ With a single motion, Felicite replied that it was not necessary.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ There was a silence. Old Liebard thought it about time for him to take
+ leave.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Then Felicite uttered:
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;They have no sympathy, they do not care!&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Her head fell forward again, and from time to time, mechanically, she
+ toyed with the long knitting-needles on the work-table.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Some women passed through the yard with a basket of wet clothes.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ When she saw them through the window, she suddenly remembered her own
+ wash; as she had soaked it the day before, she must go and rinse it now.
+ So she arose and left the room.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Her tub and her board were on the bank of the Toucques. She threw a heap
+ of clothes on the ground, rolled up her sleeves and grasped her bat; and
+ her loud pounding could be heard in the neighbouring gardens. The meadows
+ were empty, the breeze wrinkled the stream, at the bottom of which were
+ long grasses that looked like the hair of corpses floating in the water.
+ She restrained her sorrow and was very brave until night; but, when she
+ had gone to her own room, she gave way to it, burying her face in the
+ pillow and pressing her two fists against her temples.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ A long while afterward, she learned through Victor&rsquo;s captain, the
+ circumstances which surrounded his death. At the hospital they had bled
+ him too much, treating him for yellow fever. Four doctors held him at one
+ time. He died almost instantly, and the chief surgeon had said:
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Here goes another one!&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ His parents had always treated him barbarously; she preferred not to see
+ them again, and they made no advances, either from forgetfulness or out of
+ innate hardness.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Virginia was growing weaker.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ A cough, continual fever, oppressive breathing and spots on her cheeks
+ indicated some serious trouble. Monsieur Popart had advised a sojourn in
+ Provence. Madame Aubain decided that they would go, and she would have had
+ her daughter come home at once, had it not been for the climate of
+ Pont-l&rsquo;Eveque.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ She made an arrangement with a livery-stable man who drove her over to the
+ convent every Tuesday. In the garden there was a terrace, from which the
+ view extends to the Seine. Virginia walked in it, leaning on her mother&rsquo;s
+ arm and treading the dead vine leaves. Sometimes the sun, shining through
+ the clouds, made her blink her lids, when she gazed at the sails in the
+ distance, and let her eyes roam over the horizon from the chateau of
+ Tancarville to the lighthouses of Havre. Then they rested on the arbour.
+ Her mother had bought a little cask of fine Malaga wine, and Virginia,
+ laughing at the idea of becoming intoxicated, would drink a few drops of
+ it, but never more.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Her strength returned. Autumn passed. Felicite began to reassure Madame
+ Aubain. But, one evening, when she returned home after an errand, she met
+ M. Boupart&rsquo;s coach in front of the door; M. Boupart himself was standing
+ in the vestibule and Madame Aubain was tying the strings of her bonnet.
+ &ldquo;Give me my foot-warmer, my purse and my gloves; and be quick about it,&rdquo;
+ she said.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Virginia had congestion of the lungs; perhaps it was desperate.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Not yet,&rdquo; said the physician, and both got into the carriage, while the
+ snow fell in thick flakes. It was almost night and very cold.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Felicite rushed to the church to light a candle. Then she ran after the
+ coach which she overtook after an hour&rsquo;s chase, sprang up behind and held
+ on to the straps. But suddenly a thought crossed her mind: &ldquo;The yard had
+ been left open; supposing that burglars got in!&rdquo; And down she jumped.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The next morning, at daybreak, she called at the doctor&rsquo;s. He had been
+ home, but had left again. Then she waited at the inn, thinking that
+ strangers might bring her a letter. At last, at daylight she took the
+ diligence for Lisieux.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The convent was at the end of a steep and narrow street. When she arrived
+ about at the middle of it, she heard strange noises, a funeral knell. &ldquo;It
+ must be for some one else,&rdquo; thought she; and she pulled the knocker
+ violently.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ After several minutes had elapsed, she heard footsteps, the door was half
+ opened and a nun appeared. The good sister, with an air of compunction,
+ told her that &ldquo;she had just passed away.&rdquo; And at the same time the tolling
+ of Saint-Leonard&rsquo;s increased.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Felicite reached the second floor. Already at the threshold, she caught
+ sight of Virginia lying on her back, with clasped hands, her mouth open
+ and her head thrown back, beneath a black crucifix inclined toward her,
+ and stiff curtains which were less white than her face. Madame Aubain lay
+ at the foot of the couch, clasping it with her arms and uttering groans of
+ agony. The Mother Superior was standing on the right side of the bed. The
+ three candles on the bureau made red blurs, and the windows were dimmed by
+ the fog outside. The nuns carried Madame Aubain from the room.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ For two nights, Felicite never left the corpse. She would repeat the same
+ prayers, sprinkle holy water over the sheets, get up, come back to the bed
+ and contemplate the body. At the end of the first vigil, she noticed that
+ the face had taken on a yellow tinge, the lips grew blue, the nose grew
+ pinched, the eyes were sunken. She kissed them several times and would not
+ have been greatly astonished had Virginia opened them; to souls like this
+ the supernatural is always quite simple. She washed her, wrapped her in a
+ shroud, put her into the casket, laid a wreath of flowers on her head and
+ arranged her curls. They were blond and of an extraordinary length for her
+ age. Felicite cut off a big lock and put half of it into her bosom,
+ resolving never to part with it.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The body was taken to Pont-l&rsquo;Eveque, according to Madame Aubain&rsquo;s wishes;
+ she followed the hearse in a closed carriage.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ After the ceremony it took three quarters of an hour to reach the
+ cemetery. Paul, sobbing, headed the procession; Monsieur Bourais followed,
+ and then came the principal inhabitants of the town, the women covered
+ with black capes, and Felicite. The memory of her nephew, and the thought
+ that she had not been able to render him these honours, made her doubly
+ unhappy, and she felt as if he were being buried with Virginia.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Madame Aubain&rsquo;s grief was uncontrollable. At first she rebelled against
+ God, thinking that he was unjust to have taken away her child&mdash;she
+ who had never done anything wrong, and whose conscience was so pure! But
+ no! she ought to have taken her South. Other doctors would have saved her.
+ She accused herself, prayed to be able to join her child, and cried in the
+ midst of her dreams. Of the latter, one more especially haunted her. Her
+ husband, dressed like a sailor, had come back from a long voyage, and with
+ tears in his eyes told her that he had received the order to take Virginia
+ away. Then they both consulted about a hiding-place.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Once she came in from the garden, all upset. A moment before (and she
+ showed the place), the father and daughter had appeared to her, one after
+ the other; they did nothing but look at her.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ During several months she remained inert in her room. Felicite scolded her
+ gently; she must keep up for her son and also for the other one, for &ldquo;her
+ memory.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Her memory!&rdquo; replied Madame Aubain, as if she were just awakening, &ldquo;Oh!
+ yes, yes, you do not forget her!&rdquo; This was an allusion to the cemetery
+ where she had been expressly forbidden to go.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ But Felicite went there every day. At four o&rsquo;clock exactly, she would go
+ through the town, climb the hill, open the gate and arrive at Virginia&rsquo;s
+ tomb. It was a small column of pink marble with a flat stone at its base,
+ and it was surrounded by a little plot enclosed by chains. The flower-beds
+ were bright with blossoms. Felicite watered their leaves, renewed the
+ gravel, and knelt on the ground in order to till the earth properly. When
+ Madame Aubain was able to visit the cemetery she felt very much relieved
+ and consoled.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Years passed, all alike and marked by no other events than the return of
+ the great church holidays: Easter, Assumption, All Saints&rsquo; Day. Household
+ happenings constituted the only data to which in later years they often
+ referred. Thus, in 1825, workmen painted the vestibule; in 1827, a portion
+ of the roof almost killed a man by falling into the yard. In the summer of
+ 1828, it was Madame&rsquo;s turn to offer the hallowed bread; at that time,
+ Bourais disappeared mysteriously; and the old acquaintances, Guyot,
+ Liebard, Madame Lechaptois, Robelin, old Gremanville, paralysed since a
+ long time, passed away one by one. One night, the driver of the mail in
+ Pont-l&rsquo;Eveque announced the Revolution of July. A few days afterward a new
+ sub-prefect was nominated, the Baron de Larsonniere, ex-consul in America,
+ who, besides his wife, had his sister-in-law and her three grown daughters
+ with him. They were often seen on their lawn, dressed in loose blouses,
+ and they had a parrot and a negro servant. Madame Aubain received a call,
+ which she returned promptly. As soon as she caught sight of them, Felicite
+ would run and notify her mistress. But only one thing was capable of
+ arousing her: a letter from her son.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ He could not follow any profession as he was absorbed in drinking. His
+ mother paid his debts and he made fresh ones; and the sighs that she
+ heaved while she knitted at the window reached the ears of Felicite who
+ was spinning in the kitchen.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ They walked in the garden together, always speaking of Virginia, and
+ asking each other if such and such a thing would have pleased her, and
+ what she would probably have said on this or that occasion.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ All her little belongings were put away in a closet of the room which held
+ the two little beds. But Madame Aubain looked them over as little as
+ possible. One summer day, however, she resigned herself to the task and
+ when she opened the closet the moths flew out.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Virginia&rsquo;s frocks were hung under a shelf where there were three dolls,
+ some hoops, a doll-house, and a basic which she had used. Felicite and
+ Madame Aubain also took out the skirts, the handkerchiefs, and the
+ stockings and spread them on the beds, before putting them away again. The
+ sun fell on the piteous things, disclosing their spots and the creases
+ formed by the motions of the body. The atmosphere was warm and blue, and a
+ blackbird trilled in the garden; everything seemed to live in happiness.
+ They found a little hat of soft brown plush, but it was entirely
+ moth-eaten. Felicite asked for it. Their eyes met and filled with tears;
+ at last the mistress opened her arms and the servant threw herself against
+ her breast and they hugged each other and giving vent to their grief in a
+ kiss which equalised them for a moment.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ It was the first time that this had ever happened, for Madame Aubain was
+ not of an expansive nature. Felicite was as grateful for it as if it had
+ been some favour, and thenceforth loved her with animal-like devotion and
+ a religious veneration.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Her kind-heartedness developed. When she heard the drums of a marching
+ regiment passing through the street, she would stand in the doorway with a
+ jug of cider and give the soldiers a drink. She nursed cholera victims.
+ She protected Polish refugees, and one of them even declared that he
+ wished to marry her. But they quarrelled, for one morning when she
+ returned from the Angelus she found him in the kitchen coolly eating a
+ dish which he had prepared for himself during her absence.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ After the Polish refugees, came Colmiche, an old man who was credited with
+ having committed frightful misdeeds in &lsquo;93. He lived near the river in the
+ ruins of a pig-sty. The urchins peeped at him through the cracks in the
+ walls and threw stones that fell on his miserable bed, where he lay
+ gasping with catarrh, with long hair, inflamed eyelids, and a tumour as
+ big as his head on one arm.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ She got him some linen, tried to clean his hovel and dreamed of installing
+ him in the bake-house without his being in Madame&rsquo;s way. When the cancer
+ broke, she dressed it every day; sometimes she brought him some cake and
+ placed him in the sun on a bundle of hay; and the poor old creature,
+ trembling and drooling, would thank her in his broken voice, and put out
+ his hands whenever she left him. Finally he died; and she had a mass said
+ for the repose of his soul.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ That day a great joy came to her: at dinner-time, Madame de Larsonniere&rsquo;s
+ servant called with the parrot, the cage, and the perch and chain and
+ lock. A note from the baroness told Madame Aubain that as her husband had
+ been promoted to a prefecture, they were leaving that night, and she
+ begged her to accept the bird as a remembrance and a token of her esteem.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Since a long time the parrot had been on Felicite&rsquo;s mind, because he came
+ from America, which reminded her of Victor, and she had approached the
+ negro on the subject.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Once even, she had said:
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;How glad Madame would be to have him!&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The man had repeated this remark to his mistress who, not being able to
+ keep the bird, took this means of getting rid of it.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ <a name="link2HCH0004" id="link2HCH0004">
+ <!-- H2 anchor --> </a>
+ </p>
+ <div style="height: 4em;">
+ <br /><br /><br /><br />
+ </div>
+ <h2>
+ CHAPTER IV
+ </h2>
+ <p>
+ He was called Loulou. His body was green, his head blue, the tips of his
+ wings were pink and his breast was golden.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ But he had the tiresome tricks of biting his perch, pulling his feathers
+ out, scattering refuse and spilling the water of his bath. Madame Aubain
+ grew tired of him and gave him to Felicite for good.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ She undertook his education, and soon he was able to repeat: &ldquo;Pretty boy!
+ Your servant, sir! I salute you, Marie!&rdquo; His perch was placed near the
+ door and several persons were astonished that he did not answer to the
+ name of &ldquo;Jacquot,&rdquo; for every parrot is called Jacquot. They called him a
+ goose and a log, and these taunts were like so many dagger thrusts to
+ Felicite. Strange stubbornness of the bird which would not talk when
+ people watched him!
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Nevertheless, he sought society; for on Sunday, when the ladies
+ Rochefeuille, Monsieur de Houppeville and the new habitues, Onfroy, the
+ chemist, Monsieur Varin and Captain Mathieu, dropped in for their game of
+ cards, he struck the window-panes with his wings and made such a racket
+ that it was impossible to talk.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Bourais&rsquo; face must have appeared very funny to Loulou. As soon as he saw
+ him he would begin to roar. His voice re-echoed in the yard, and the
+ neighbours would come to the windows and begin to laugh, too; and in order
+ that the parrot might not see him, Monsieur Bourais edged along the wall,
+ pushed his hat over his eyes to hide his profile, and entered by the
+ garden door, and the looks he gave the bird lacked affection. Loulou,
+ having thrust his head into the butcher-boy&rsquo;s basket, received a slap, and
+ from that time he always tried to nip his enemy. Fabu threatened to ring
+ his neck, although he was not cruelly inclined, notwithstanding his big
+ whiskers and tattooings. On the contrary, he rather liked the bird, and,
+ out of devilry, tried to teach him oaths. Felicite, whom his manner
+ alarmed, put Loulou in the kitchen, took off his chain and let him walk
+ all over the house.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ When he went downstairs, he rested his beak on the steps, lifted his right
+ foot and then his left one; but his mistress feared that such feats would
+ give him vertigo. He became ill and was unable to eat. There was a small
+ growth under his tongue like those chickens are sometimes afflicted with.
+ Felicite pulled it off with her nails and cured him. One day, Paul was
+ imprudent enough to blow the smoke of his cigar in his face; another time,
+ Madame Lormeau was teasing him with the tip of her umbrella and he
+ swallowed the tip. Finally he got lost.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ She had put him on the grass to cool him and went away only for a second;
+ when she returned, she found no parrot! She hunted among the bushes, on
+ the bank of the river, and on the roofs, without paying any attention to
+ Madame Aubain who screamed at her: &ldquo;Take care! you must be insane!&rdquo; Then
+ she searched every garden in Pont-l&rsquo;Eveque and stopped the passers-by to
+ inquire of them: &ldquo;Haven&rsquo;t you perhaps seen my parrot?&rdquo; To those who had
+ never seen the parrot, she described him minutely. Suddenly she thought
+ she saw something green fluttering behind the mills at the foot of the
+ hill. But when she was at the top of the hill she could not see it. A
+ hod-carrier told her that he had just seen the bird in Saint-Melaine, in
+ Mother Simon&rsquo;s store. She rushed to the place. The people did not know
+ what she was talking about. At last she came home, exhausted, with her
+ slippers worn to shreds, and despair in her heart. She sat down on the
+ bench near Madame and was telling of her search when presently a light
+ weight dropped on her shoulder&mdash;Loulou! What the deuce had he been
+ doing? Perhaps he had just taken a little walk around the town!
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ She did not easily forget her scare; in fact, she never got over it. In
+ consequence of a cold, she caught a sore throat; and some time later she
+ had an earache. Three years later she was stone deaf, and spoke in a very
+ loud voice even in church. Although her sins might have been proclaimed
+ throughout the diocese without any shame to herself, or ill effects to the
+ community, the cure thought it advisable to receive her confession in the
+ vestry-room.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Imaginary buzzings also added to her bewilderment. Her mistress often said
+ to her: &ldquo;My goodness, how stupid you are!&rdquo; and she would answer: &ldquo;Yes,
+ Madame,&rdquo; and look for something.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The narrow circle of her ideas grew more restricted than it already was;
+ the bellowing of the oxen, the chime of the bells no longer reached her
+ intelligence. All things moved silently, like ghosts. Only one noise
+ penetrated her ears; the parrot&rsquo;s voice.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ As if to divert her mind, he reproduced for her the tick-tack of the spit
+ in the kitchen, the shrill cry of the fish-vendors, the saw of the
+ carpenter who had a shop opposite, and when the door-bell rang, he would
+ imitate Madame Aubain: &ldquo;Felicite! go to the front door.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ They held conversations together, Loulou repeating the three phrases of
+ his repertory over and over, Felicite replying by words that had no
+ greater meaning, but in which she poured out her feelings. In her
+ isolation, the parrot was almost a son, a love. He climbed upon her
+ fingers, pecked at her lips, clung to her shawl, and when she rocked her
+ head to and fro like a nurse, the big wings of her cap and the wings of
+ the bird flapped in unison. When clouds gathered on the horizon and the
+ thunder rumbled, Loulou would scream, perhaps because he remembered the
+ storms in his native forests. The dripping of the rain would excite him to
+ frenzy; he flapped around, struck the ceiling with his wings, upset
+ everything, and would finally fly into the garden to play. Then he would
+ come back into the room, light on one of the andirons, and hop around in
+ order to get dry.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ One morning during the terrible winter of 1837, when she had put him in
+ front of the fire-place on account of the cold, she found him dead in his
+ cage, hanging to the wire bars with his head down. He had probably died of
+ congestion. But she believed that he had been poisoned, and although she
+ had no proofs whatever, her suspicion rested on Fabu.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ She wept so sorely that her mistress said: &ldquo;Why don&rsquo;t you have him
+ stuffed?&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ She asked the advice of the chemist, who had always been kind to the bird.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ He wrote to Havre for her. A certain man named Fellacher consented to do
+ the work. But, as the diligence driver often lost parcels entrusted to
+ him, Felicite resolved to take her pet to Honfleur herself.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Leafless apple-trees lined the edges of the road. The ditches were covered
+ with ice. The dogs on the neighbouring farms barked; and Felicite, with
+ her hands beneath her cape, her little black sabots and her basket,
+ trotted along nimbly in the middle of the sidewalk. She crossed the
+ forest, passed by the Haut-Chene, and reached Saint-Gatien.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Behind her, in a cloud of dust and impelled by the steep incline, a
+ mail-coach drawn by galloping horses advanced like a whirlwind. When he
+ saw a woman in the middle of the road, who did not get out of the way, the
+ driver stood up in his seat and shouted to her and so did the postilion,
+ while the four horses, which he could not hold back, accelerated their
+ pace; the two leaders were almost upon her; with a jerk of the reins he
+ threw them to one side, but, furious at the incident, he lifted his big
+ whip and lashed her from her head to her feet with such violence that she
+ fell to the ground unconscious.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Her first thought, when she recovered her senses, was to open the basket.
+ Loulou was unharmed. She felt a sting on her right cheek; when she took
+ her hand away it was red, for the blood was flowing.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ She sat down on a pile of stones, and sopped her cheek with her
+ handkerchief; then she ate a crust of bread she had put in her basket, and
+ consoled herself by looking at the bird.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Arriving at the top of Ecquemanville, she saw the lights of Honfleur
+ shining in the distance like so many stars; further on, the ocean spread
+ out in a confused mass. Then a weakness came over her; the misery of her
+ childhood, the disappointment of her first love, the departure of her
+ nephew, the death of Virginia; all these things came back to her at once,
+ and, rising like a swelling tide in her throat, almost choked her.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Then she wished to speak to the captain of the vessel, and without stating
+ what she was sending, she gave him some instructions.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Fellacher kept the parrot a long time. He always promised that it would be
+ ready for the following week; after six months he announced the shipment
+ of a case, and that was the end of it. Really, it seemed as if Loulou
+ would never come back to his home. &ldquo;They have stolen him,&rdquo; thought
+ Felicite.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Finally he arrived, sitting bold upright on a branch which could be
+ screwed into a mahogany pedestal, with his foot in the air, his head on
+ one side, and in his beak a nut which the naturalist, from love of the
+ sumptuous, had gilded. She put him in her room.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ This place, to which only a chosen few were admitted, looked like a chapel
+ and a second-hand shop, so filled was it with devotional and heterogeneous
+ things. The door could not be opened easily on account of the presence of
+ a large wardrobe. Opposite the window that looked out into the garden, a
+ bull&rsquo;s-eye opened on the yard; a table was placed by the cot and held a
+ wash-basin, two combs, and a piece of blue soap in a broken saucer. On the
+ walls were rosaries, medals, a number of Holy Virgins, and a holy-water
+ basin made out of a cocoanut; on the bureau, which was covered with a
+ napkin like an altar, stood the box of shells that Victor had given her;
+ also a watering-can and a balloon, writing-books, the engraved geography
+ and a pair of shoes; on the nail which held the mirror, hung Virginia&rsquo;s
+ little plush hat! Felicite carried this sort of respect so far that she
+ even kept one of Monsieur&rsquo;s old coats. All the things which Madame Aubain
+ discarded, Felicite begged for her own room. Thus, she had artificial
+ flowers on the edge of the bureau, and the picture of the Comte d&rsquo;Artois
+ in the recess of the window. By means of a board, Loulou was set on a
+ portion of the chimney which advanced into the room. Every morning when
+ she awoke, she saw him in the dim light of dawn and recalled bygone days
+ and the smallest details of insignificant actions, without any sense of
+ bitterness or grief.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ As she was unable to communicate with people, she lived in a sort of
+ somnambulistic torpor. The processions of Corpus-Christi Day seemed to
+ wake her up. She visited the neighbours to beg for candlesticks and mats
+ so as to adorn the temporary altars in the street.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ In church, she always gazed at the Holy Ghost, and noticed that there was
+ something about it that resembled a parrot. The likenesses appeared even
+ more striking on a coloured picture by Espinal, representing the baptism
+ of our Saviour. With his scarlet wings and emerald body, it was really the
+ image of Loulou. Having bought the picture, she hung it near the one of
+ the Comte d&rsquo;Artois so that she could take them in at one glance.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ They associated in her mind, the parrot becoming sanctified through the
+ neighbourhood of the Holy Ghost, and the latter becoming more lifelike in
+ her eyes, and more comprehensible. In all probability the Father had never
+ chosen as messenger a dove, as the latter has no voice, but rather one of
+ Loulou&rsquo;s ancestors. And Felicite said her prayers in front of the coloured
+ picture, though from time to time she turned slightly towards the bird.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ She desired very much to enter in the ranks of the &ldquo;Daughters of the
+ Virgin.&rdquo; But Madame Aubain dissuaded her from it.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ A most important event occurred: Paul&rsquo;s marriage.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ After being first a notary&rsquo;s clerk, then in business, then in the customs,
+ and a tax collector, and having even applied for a position in the
+ administration of woods and forests, he had at last, when he was
+ thirty-six years old, by a divine inspiration, found his vocation:
+ registrature! and he displayed such a high ability that an inspector had
+ offered him his daughter and his influence.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Paul, who had become quite settled, brought his bride to visit his mother.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ But she looked down upon the customs of Pont-l&rsquo;Eveque, put on airs, and
+ hurt Felicite&rsquo;s feelings. Madame Aubain felt relieved when she left.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The following week they learned of Monsieur Bourais&rsquo; death in an inn.
+ There were rumours of suicide, which were confirmed; doubts concerning his
+ integrity arose. Madame Aubain looked over her accounts and soon
+ discovered his numerous embezzlements; sales of wood which had been
+ concealed from her, false receipts, etc. Furthermore, he had an
+ illegitimate child, and entertained a friendship for &ldquo;a person in Dozule.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ These base actions affected her very much. In March, 1853, she developed a
+ pain in her chest; her tongue looked as if it were coated with smoke, and
+ the leeches they applied did not relieve her oppression; and on the ninth
+ evening she died, being just seventy-two years old.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ People thought that she was younger, because her hair, which she wore in
+ bands framing her pale face, was brown. Few friends regretted her loss,
+ for her manner was so haughty that she did not attract them. Felicite
+ mourned for her as servants seldom mourn for their masters. The fact that
+ Madame should die before herself perplexed her mind and seemed contrary to
+ the order of things, and absolutely monstrous and inadmissible. Ten days
+ later (the time to journey from Besancon), the heirs arrived. Her
+ daughter-in-law ransacked the drawers, kept some of the furniture, and
+ sold the rest; then they went back to their own home.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Madame&rsquo;s armchair, foot-warmer, work-table, the eight chairs, everything
+ was gone! The places occupied by the pictures formed yellow squares on the
+ walls. They had taken the two little beds, and the wardrobe had been
+ emptied of Virginia&rsquo;s belongings! Felicite went upstairs, overcome with
+ grief.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The following day a sign was posted on the door; the chemist screamed in
+ her ear that the house was for sale.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ For a moment she tottered, and had to sit down.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ What hurt her most was to give up her room,&mdash;so nice for poor Loulou!
+ She looked at him in despair and implored the Holy Ghost, and it was this
+ way that she contracted the idolatrous habit of saying her prayers
+ kneeling in front of the bird. Sometimes the sun fell through the window
+ on his glass eye, and lighted a spark in it which sent Felicite into
+ ecstasy.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Her mistress had left her an income of three hundred and eighty francs.
+ The garden supplied her with vegetables. As for clothes, she had enough to
+ last her till the end of her days, and she economised on the light by
+ going to bed at dusk.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ She rarely went out, in order to avoid passing in front of the second-hand
+ dealer&rsquo;s shop where there was some of the old furniture. Since her
+ fainting spell, she dragged her leg, and as her strength was failing
+ rapidly, old Mother Simon, who had lost her money in the grocery business,
+ came very morning to chop the wood and pump the water.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Her eyesight grew dim. She did not open the shutters after that. Many
+ years passed. But the house did not sell or rent. Fearing that she would
+ be put out, Felicite did not ask for repairs. The laths of the roof were
+ rotting away, and during one whole winter her bolster was wet. After
+ Easter she spit blood.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Then Mother Simon went for a doctor. Felicite wished to know what her
+ complaint was. But, being too deaf to hear, she caught only one word:
+ &ldquo;Pneumonia.&rdquo; She was familiar with it and gently answered:&mdash;&ldquo;Ah! like
+ Madame,&rdquo; thinking it quite natural that she should follow her mistress.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The time for the altars in the street drew near.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The first one was always erected at the foot of the hill, the second in
+ front of the post-office, and the third in the middle of the street. This
+ position occasioned some rivalry among the women and they finally decided
+ upon Madame Aubain&rsquo;s yard.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Felicite&rsquo;s fever grew worse. She was sorry that she could not do anything
+ for the altar. If she could, at least, have contributed something towards
+ it! Then she thought of the parrot. Her neighbours objected that it would
+ not be proper. But the cure gave his consent and she was so grateful for
+ it that she begged him to accept after her death, her only treasure,
+ Loulou. From Tuesday until Saturday, the day before the event, she coughed
+ more frequently. In the evening her face was contracted, her lips stuck to
+ her gums and she began to vomit; and on the following day, she felt so low
+ that she called for a priest.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Three neighbours surrounded her when the dominie administered the Extreme
+ Unction. Afterwards she said that she wished to speak to Fabu.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ He arrived in his Sunday clothes, very ill at ease among the funereal
+ surroundings.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Forgive me,&rdquo; she said, making an effort to extend her arm, &ldquo;I believed it
+ was you who killed him!&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ What did such accusations mean? Suspect a man like him of murder! And Fabu
+ became excited and was about to make trouble.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Don&rsquo;t you see she is not in her right mind?&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ From time to time Felicite spoke to shadows. The women left her and Mother
+ Simon sat down to breakfast.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ A little later, she took Loulou and holding him up to Felicite:
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Say good-bye to him, now!&rdquo; she commanded.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Although he was not a corpse, he was eaten up by worms; one of his wings
+ was broken and the wadding was coming out of his body. But Felicite was
+ blind now, and she took him and laid him against her cheek. Then Mother
+ Simon removed him in order to set him on the altar.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ <a name="link2HCH0005" id="link2HCH0005">
+ <!-- H2 anchor --> </a>
+ </p>
+ <div style="height: 4em;">
+ <br /><br /><br /><br />
+ </div>
+ <h2>
+ CHAPTER V
+ </h2>
+ <p>
+ The grass exhaled an odour of summer; flies buzzed in the air, the sun
+ shone on the river and warmed the slated roof. Old Mother Simon had
+ returned to Felicite and was peacefully falling asleep.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The ringing of bells woke her; the people were coming out of church.
+ Felicite&rsquo;s delirium subsided. By thinking of the procession, she was able
+ to see it as if she had taken part in it. All the school-children, the
+ singers and the firemen walked on the sidewalks, while in the middle of
+ the street came first the custodian of the church with his halberd, then
+ the beadle with a large cross, the teacher in charge of the boys and a
+ sister escorting the little girls; three of the smallest ones, with curly
+ heads, threw rose leaves into the air; the deacon with outstretched arms
+ conducted the music; and two incense-bearers turned with each step they
+ took toward the Holy Sacrament, which was carried by M. le Cure, attired
+ in his handsome chasuble and walking under a canopy of red velvet
+ supported by four men. A crowd of people followed, jammed between the
+ walls of the houses hung with white sheets; at last the procession arrived
+ at the foot of the hill.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ A cold sweat broke out on Felicite&rsquo;s forehead. Mother Simon wiped it away
+ with a cloth, saying inwardly that some day she would have to go through
+ the same thing herself.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The murmur of the crowd grew louder, was very distinct for a moment and
+ then died away. A volley of musketry shook the window-panes. It was the
+ postilions saluting the Sacrament. Felicite rolled her eyes, and said as
+ loudly as she could:
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Is he all right?&rdquo; meaning the parrot.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Her death agony began. A rattle that grew more and more rapid shook her
+ body. Froth appeared at the corners of her mouth, and her whole frame
+ trembled. In a little while could be heard the music of the bass horns,
+ the clear voices of the children and the men&rsquo;s deeper notes. At intervals
+ all was still, and their shoes sounded like a herd of cattle passing over
+ the grass.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The clergy appeared in the yard. Mother Simon climbed on a chair to reach
+ the bull&rsquo;s-eye, and in this manner could see the altar. It was covered
+ with a lace cloth and draped with green wreaths. In the middle stood a
+ little frame containing relics; at the corners were two little
+ orange-trees, and all along the edge were silver candlesticks, porcelain
+ vases containing sun-flowers, lilies, peonies, and tufts of hydrangeas.
+ This mount of bright colours descended diagonally from the first floor to
+ the carpet that covered the sidewalk. Rare objects arrested one&rsquo;s eye. A
+ golden sugar-bowl was crowned with violets, earrings set with Alencon
+ stones were displayed on green moss, and two Chinese screens with their
+ bright landscapes were near by. Loulou, hidden beneath roses, showed
+ nothing but his blue head which looked like a piece of lapis-lazuli.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The singers, the canopy-bearers and the children lined up against the
+ sides of the yard. Slowly the priest ascended the steps and placed his
+ shining sun on the lace cloth. Everybody knelt. There was deep silence;
+ and the censers slipping on their chains were swung high in the air. A
+ blue vapour rose in Felicite&rsquo;s room. She opened her nostrils and inhaled
+ with a mystic sensuousness; then she closed her lids. Her lips smiled. The
+ beats of her heart grew fainter and fainter, and vaguer, like a fountain
+ giving out, like an echo dying away;&mdash;and when she exhaled her last
+ breath, she thought she saw in the half-opened heavens a gigantic parrot
+ hovering above her head.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ <br /> <br />
+ </p>
+ <div>*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 1253 ***</div>
+</body>
+</html>