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diff --git a/old/12513.txt b/old/12513.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c732654 --- /dev/null +++ b/old/12513.txt @@ -0,0 +1,5046 @@ +The Project Gutenberg EBook of A Classification and Subject Index for +Cataloguing and Arranging the Books and Pamphlets of a Library [Dewey Decimal Classification], by Melvil Dewey + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: A Classification and Subject Index for Cataloguing and Arranging the Books and Pamphlets of a Library [Dewey Decimal Classification] + +Author: Melvil Dewey + +Release Date: June 4, 2004 [EBook #12513] + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: ASCII + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK DEWEY DECIMAL CLASSIFICATION *** + + + + +Produced by Suzanne Shell, Lesley Halamek and PG Distributed Proofreaders + + + + + +DEWEY DECIMAL CLASSIFICATION + +CENTENNIAL 1876-1976 + +Facsimile reprinted + +by + +Forest Press Division +Lake Placid Educational Foundation + +* * * + +Printed and Bound +Kingsport Press, Inc. +KINGSPORT, TENNESSEE + + + + + +A + +CLASSIFICATION + +AND + +SUBJECT INDEX + +FOR + +CATALOGUING AND ARRANGING + +THE + +BOOKS AND PAMPHLETS + +OF A + +LIBRARY. + + * * * * * + +AMHERST, MASS. +1876. + + + + +COPYRIGHTED + +1876 + +MELVIL DEWEY + + + + +PREFACE. + + +The plan of the following Classification and Index was developed early in +1873. It was the result of several months' study of library economy as +found in some hundreds of books and pamphlets, and in over fifty personal +visits to various American libraries. In this study, the author became +convinced that the usefulness of these libraries might be greatly +increased without additional expenditure. Three years practical use of +the system here explained, leads him to believe that it will accomplish +this result; for with its aid, the catalogues, shelf lists, indexes, and +cross-references essential to this increased usefulness, can be made more +economically than by any other method which he has been able to find. +The system was devised for cataloguing and indexing purposes, but it was +found on trial to be equally valuable for numbering and arranging books +and pamphlets on the shelves. + +The library is first divided into nine special libraries which are called +Classes. These Classes are Philosophy, Theology, &c., and are numbered +with the nine digits. Thus Class 9 is the Library of History; Class 7, +the Library of Fine Art; Class 2, the Library of Theology. These special +libraries or Classes are then considered independently, and each one is +separated again into nine special Divisions of the main subject. These +Divisions are numbered from 1 to 9 as were the Classes. Thus 59 is the +9th Division (Zoology) of the 5th Class (Natural Science). A final +division is then made by separating each of these Divisions into nine +Sections which are numbered in the same way, with the nine digits. Thus +513 is the 3d Section (Geometry) of the 1st Division (Mathematics) of the +5th Class (Natural Science). This number, giving Class, Division, and +Section, is called the Classification or Class Number, and is applied to +every book or pamphlet belonging to the library. All the Geometries +are thus numbered 513, all the Mineralogies 549, and so throughout the +library, all the books on any given subject bear the number of that +subject in the scheme. Where a 0 occurs in a class number, it has its +normal zero power. Thus, a book numbered 510, is Class 5, Division 1, +but _no_ Section. This signifies that the book treats of the Division 51 +(Mathematics) in general, and is not limited to any one Section, as is +the Geometry, marked 513. If marked 500, it would indicate a treatise on +Science in general, limited to _no_ Division. A zero occurring in the +first place would in the same way show that the book is limited to +_no_ Class. The classification is mainly made by subjects or content +regardless of _form_; but it is found practically useful to make an +additional distinction in these general treatises, according to the form +of treatment adopted. Thus, in Science we have a large number of books +treating of Science in general, and so having a 0 for the Division +number. These books are then divided into Sections, as are those of the +other Classes according to the form they have taken on. We have the +Philosophy and History of Science, Scientific Compends, Dictionaries, +Essays, Periodicals, Societies, Education, and Travels,--all having the +common subject, =NATURAL SCIENCE=, but treating it in these varied forms. +These form distinctions are introduced here because the number of general +works is large, and the numerals allow of this division, without extra +labor for the numbers from 501 to 509 would otherwise be unused. They +apply _only_ to the general treatises, which, without them, would have a +class number ending with two zeros. A Dictionary of Mathematics is 510, +not 503, for every book is assigned to the _most specific head that will +contain it_, so that 503 is limited to Dictionaries or Cyclopedias of +Science _in general_. In the same way a General Cyclopedia or Periodical +treats of no one class, and so is assigned to the Class 0. These books +treating of no special class, but general in their character, are divided +into Cyclopedias, Periodicals, etc. No difficulty is found in following +the arithmetical law and omitting the initial zero, so these numbers are +printed 31, 32, etc., instead of 031, 032, etc. + +The selection and arrangement of the thousand headings of the +classification cannot be explained in detail for want of space. In all +the work, philosophical theory and accuracy have been made to yield +to practical usefulness. The impossibility of making a satisfactory +classification of all knowledge as preserved in books, has been +appreciated from the first, and nothing of the kind attempted. +Theoretical harmony and exactness has been repeatedly sacrificed to +the practical requirements of the library or to the convenience of the +department in the college. As in every scheme, many minor subjects have +been put under general heads to which they do not strictly belong. In +some cases these headings have been printed in a distinctive type, e. g., +429 =Anglo-Saxon=, under =ENGLISH PHILOLOGY=. The rule has been to assign +these subjects to the most nearly allied heads, or where it was thought +they would be most useful. The only alternative was to omit them +altogether. If any such omission occurs, it is unintentional and will be +supplied as soon as discovered. Wherever practicable the heads have been +so arranged that each subject is preceded and followed by the most nearly +allied subjects and thus the greatest convenience is secured both in +the catalogues and on the shelves. Theoretically, the division of every +subject into just nine heads is absurd. Practically, it is desirable that +the classification be as minute as possible without the use of additional +figures, and the decimal principle on which our scheme hinges allows nine +divisions as readily as a less number. This principle has proved +wholly satisfactory in practice though it appears to destroy proper +co-ordination in some places. It has seemed best in our library to use +uniformly three figures in the class number. This enables us to classify +certain subjects very minutely, giving, for example, an entire section to +Chess. But the History of England has only one section, as our scheme +is developed, and thus the two might be said to be co-ordinated. The +apparent difficulty in such cases is entirely obviated by the use of a +fourth figure, giving nine sub-sections to any subject of sufficient +importance to warrant closer classification. In history where the +classification is made wholly by countries, a fourth figure is added to +give a division into _periods_. As the addition of each figure gives a +ten-fold division, any desired degree of minuteness may be secured in the +classing of special subjects. The apparent lack of co-ordination arises +from the fact that only the first three figures of these more important +heads are as yet printed, the fourth figure and the sub-sections being +supplied on the catalogues in manuscript. Should the growth of any of +these sub-sections warrant it, a fifth figure will be added, for the +scheme admits of expansion without limit. + +The arrangement of headings has been sometimes modified to secure a +mnemonic aid in numbering and finding books without the Index. For +instance, the scheme is so arranged that China has always the number 1. +In Ancient History, it has the first section, 931: in Modern History, +under Asia, it has 951: in Philology, the Chinese language appears as +491. After the same manner the Indian number is 2; Egyptian, 4; English, +2; German, 3; French, 4; Italian, 5; Spanish, 6; European, 4; Asian, 5; +African, 6; North American, 7; South American, 8; and so for all the +divisions by languages or countries. The Italian 5, for instance, will +be noticed in 35, 55, 450, 755, 850, and 945. This mnemonic principle is +specially prominent in Philology and Literature and their divisions, and +in the _form_ distinctions used in the first 9 sections of each class. +Materials, Methods, or Theory occurring anywhere as a head, bears always +the number 1. Dictionaries and Cyclopedias, 3; Essays, 4; Periodicals, 5; +Associations, Institutions, and Societies, 6; Education, 7; Collections, +9. In the numerous cases where several minor heads have been grouped +together under the head Other, it always bears the number 9. Wherever +practicable, this principle is carried out in sub-dividing the sections. +For instance, the Geology of North America, which bears the number 557 is +sub-divided by adding the _sections_ of 970 (History of North America). +The Geology of Mexico then bears the number 5578: mnemonically, the first +5 is the Science number; the second 5, Geology; the 7, North America; and +the 8, Mexico. Any library attendant or reader after using the scheme a +short time will recognize at a glance, any catalogue or ledger entry, +book or pamphlet, marked 5578 as something on the Geology of Mexico. +Users of the scheme will notice this mnemonic principle in several +hundred places in the classification, and will find it of great practical +utility in numbering and finding books without the aid of Catalogue or +Index, and in determining the character of any book simply from its call +number as recorded on the book, on all its catalogue and cross reference +cards, on the ledger, and in the check box. + +In naming the headings, brevity has been secured in many cases at the +sacrifice of exactness. It was thought more important to have short, +familiar titles for the headings than that the names given should express +with fullness and exactness the character of all books catalogued under +them. Many subjects, apparently omitted, will be found in the Index, +assigned, with allied subjects, to a heading which bears the name of the +most important only. Reference to this Subject Index will decide at once +any doubtful points. + +In arranging books in the classification, as in filling out the scheme, +practical usefulness has been esteemed the most important thing. The +effort has been to put each book under the subject to the student of +which it would be most useful. The content or the real subject of which +a book treats, and not the form or the accidental wording of the title, +determines its place. Following this rule, a Philosophy of Art is +put with Art, not with Philosophy; a History of Mathematics, with +Mathematics, not with History; for the philosophy and history are simply +the _form_ which these books have taken. The true content or subject is +Art, and Mathematics, and to the student of these subjects they are most +useful. The predominant tendency or obvious purpose of the book, usually +decides its class number at once; still many books treat of two or more +different subjects, and in such cases it is assigned to the place where +it will be most useful, and underneath the class number are written the +numbers of any other subjects on which it also treats. These _Cross +References_ are given both on the plate and the subject card as well +as on the cross reference card. If a book treats of a majority of the +sections of any division, it is given the Division number instead of the +most important Section number with cross references. + +Collected works, libraries, etc., are either kept together and assigned +like individual books to the most specific head that will contain them; +or assigned to the most prominent of the various subjects on which they +treat with cross references from the others; or are separated and the +parts classed as independent works. Translations are classed with their +originals. + +The Alphabetical Subject Index is designed to guide, both in numbering +and in finding the books. In numbering, the most specific head that will +contain the book having been determined, reference to that head in the +Index will give the class number to which it should be assigned. In +finding books on any given subject, reference to the Index will give the +number under which they are to be sought on the shelves, in the Shelf +Catalogue, or in the Subject Catalogue. The Index gives after each +subject the number of the class to which it is assigned. Most names of +countries, towns, animals, plants, minerals, diseases, &c, have been +omitted, the aim being to furnish an Index of Subjects on which books +are written, and not a Gazetteer or a Dictionary of all the nouns in the +language. Such subjects will be found as special chapters or sections +of books on the subjects given in the Index. The names of individual +subjects of biographies will be found in the Class List of Biography. +Omissions of any of the more general subjects will be supplied when +brought to notice. + +In arranging the books on the shelves, the absolute location by shelf and +book number is wholly abandoned, the relative location by class and book +number being one of the most valuable features of the plan. The class +number serves also as the location number and the shelf number in common +use is entirely dispensed with. Accompanying the class number is the +_book_ number, which prevents confusion of different books on the same +subject. Thus the first Geometry catalogued is marked 513-1; the second +513-2, and so on to any extent, the last number showing how many books +the library has on that subject. The books of each section are all +together, and arranged by book numbers, and these sections are also +arranged in simple numerical order throughout the library. The call +number 513-11 signifies not the 11th book on shelf 513; or alcove 5, +range 1, shelf 3, as in most libraries, but signifies the 11th book in +subject 513 or the 11th Geometry belonging to the library. In finding the +book, the printed numbers on the backs are followed, the upper being the +class and the lower the book number. The class is found in its numerical +order among the classes as the shelf is found in the ordinary system: the +book in its numerical order in the class. The shelves are not numbered, +as the increase of different departments, the opening of new rooms, and +any arrangement of classes to bring the books most circulated nearest to +the delivery desk, will bring different class numbers on a given shelf. +New books as received are numbered and put into place, in the same way +that new titles are added to the card catalogue. + +The single digit occasionally prefixed to the book number, e.g. the 3 in +421-3-7 is the nearest height in decimeters of books too large to be put +on the regular library shelves, which are only 2-1/2 decimeters apart. +The great mass of the library consists of 2-decimeter books, the size +numbers of which are omitted. Books from 2-1/2 to 3-1/2 decimeters in +height have 3 prefixed to the book number, and are found on the bottom +shelf of each range. The larger sizes are prefixed with 4, 5, &c., and +are found on the special shelves provided, in order to avoid the great +waste of space otherwise occasioned by the relative location. By this use +of the size numbers a close economy of space is secured. + +Thus all the books on any given subject are found standing together, and +no additions or changes ever separate them. Not only are all the books on +the subject sought, found together, but the most nearly allied subjects +precede and follow, they in turn being preceded and followed by other +allied subjects as far as practicable. Readers not having access to the +shelves find the short titles arranged in the same order on the Shelf +Catalogue, and the full titles, imprints, cross references, notes, &c., +on the Subject Catalogue. The uncatalogued pamphlets treating of any +subject bear the same class number and are arranged on the shelves +immediately after the books of each section. + +In both the Authors' Catalogue and the Subject Index, brevity has been +studied because of the economy, but more because of the much greater +ease of reference to a short title catalogue. The custom of giving full +titles, etc., under authors, and only references or very brief titles +under subjects, has been reversed. A reader seeking a book of a _known +author_, in the vast majority of cases, wants simply the number by which +to call for it, and can find it much sooner in a brief title catalogue. +In the rare cases where more is needed the class number refers instantly +to all these facts on the cards. On the other hand, a reader +seeking books on a _known subject_, needs the full title, imprint, +cross-references, and notes, to enable him to choose the book best suited +to his wants. + +The Subject Catalogue is a full title Shelf List on cards and is for the +use of the public. The Shelf List is a short title Subject Catalogue in +book form, made of separate sheets laced into an Emerson binder, and is +for official use. We thus have without extra labor, both full and short +title Subject Catalogues and Shelf Lists. The public Authors' Catalogue +is a printed volume; the official Authors' Catalogue or Index is on +cards. As a result each of the public Catalogues is checked by an +official Catalogue; each of the card Catalogues by a book Catalogue; each +of the brief title catalogues by a full title catalogue--an advantage +that will be appreciated by all librarians desiring accuracy of +administration and catalogues. + +The Arabic numerals can be written and found more quickly, and with +less danger of confusion or mistake, than any other symbols whatever. +Therefore the Roman numerals, capitals and small letters, and similar +symbols usually found in systems of classification are entirely discarded +and by the exclusive use of Arabic numerals in their regular order +throughout the shelves, classifications, indexes, catalogues and records, +there is secured the greatest accuracy, economy, and convenience. This +advantage is specially prominent in comparison with systems where the +name of the author or the title must be written in calling for or +charging books and in making references. + +Throughout the catalogues the number of a book shows not only _where_ +it is but _what_ it is. On the library accounts the character of each +person's reading is clearly indicated by the numbers charged, and the +minutest statistics of circulation in any subject are made by simply +counting the call slips in the check box, and recording the number +against the class number in the record. + +By the use of size numbers the greatest possible economy of space may be +secured, for the size distinction may be made for every inch or even less +if desired, and this without additional labor, as it will be seen that +the size figure, when introduced, requires one less figure in the book +number, and so does not increase the number of digits as would at first +appear. + +Parts of sets, and books on the same or allied subjects, are never +separated as they are sure to be, sooner or later, in every library +arranged on the common plan, unless it be frequently re-arranged and +re-catalogued. The great expense of this re-cataloguing makes it +impracticable except for a few very wealthy libraries. In this system +the catalogue and book numbers remain unchanged through all changes of +shelving, buildings, or arrangement. In addition to its own peculiar +merits, this plan has all the advantages of the card catalogue principle +and of the relative location, which have been used and very strongly +approved by prominent libraries. + +As in the card catalogue system, there is room for indefinite expansion +without devices or provisions. Space is the only requisite and if the +shelf room is exhausted, the floor space is equally good, except for the +inconvenience of stooping. + +Some prominent opponents of classed catalogues have admitted that the +Subject Index, in deciding where to class a book at first, and where to +look for it ever afterwards, has removed their strongest objections. +Certainly it would be impossible to make an Index more cheaply or more +easy of reference, it being a single alphabet, of single words, followed +by single numbers. + +These class numbers applied to pamphlets have proved specially +satisfactory. The number is written on the upper left corner and the +pamphlets are arranged either in pamphlet cases with the books on +the same subject or on special shelves divided every decimeter by +perpendicular sections. As each pamphlet is examined when received into +the library, it is the work of a single moment to pencil on it its +class number. There is no expense whatever incurred, and yet the entire +pamphlet resources of the library on any subject can be produced almost +instantly. The immense advantages of this plan over those in common use, +both in economy and usefulness, will be appreciated by every librarian +caring for a pamphlet collection. A catalogue of authors may be made +on slips if desired. The pamphlets themselves are the best Subject +Catalogue. + +Though designed wholly for library use, the plan has proved of great +service in preserving newspaper clippings in large envelopes arranged +by class numbers; and more especially in taking the place of the common +note-book and Index Rerum. Slips of uniform size are used with the class +number of the subject written on the corner. Minute alphabetical headings +are used under each class number, the slips being arranged in numerical +order like the Subject Card Catalogue. Clippings and notes arranged in +this way are at all times their own complete index, and have the same +advantages over the common scrap and note-books that the Subject +Catalogue has over the Accessions Book, in looking up the resources of +the library on any given subject. Those who have tried this method are +so enthusiastic in its praise that it seemed worthy of mention in this +place. + +The plan was adopted in the Amherst College Library in 1873, and the +work of transferring the entire library to the new catalogue at once +commenced. It was found entirely practicable to make the change +gradually, as means allowed, without interfering in any appreciable +degree with the circulation of the books. The three years trial to which +it has been there subjected has more than justified the claims of its +friends, and it is now printed with the more confidence on this account. +It has been kept in manuscript up to this time, in order that the many +minor details might be subjected to actual trial and modified where +improvement was possible. The labor involved in preparing the +Classification and Index has been wholly beyond the appreciation of any +who have never attempted a similar task. Much valuable aid has been +rendered by specialists in many departments, and nearly every member of +the Faculty has given advice from time to time. Among the many to whom +thanks are due, special mention should be made of Mr. C.A. Cutter, the +librarian of the Boston Athenaeum, and Mr. John Fiske, of the Harvard +University library, for valuable suggestions and appreciative criticism. +While these friends are in no way responsible for any remaining +imperfections in the scheme, they should have credit for many +improvements which have been made during these three years of revision. +The essential character of the plan has remained unchanged from the +first. Doubtless other improvements are still possible, and it is hoped +that users of the scheme will call attention to any proposed change in +the naming or arrangement of the headings, or to any omission which +should be supplied in the Subject Index. + +Before printing, the plan was submitted to quite a number of librarians +for criticism. Among the hundreds of points raised as to its practical +workings and usefulness there was only one in which it was not shown to +be equal or superior to any other system known. This objection applied +only to the arrangement on the shelves; not at all to the catalogues or +indexes. It was, that in this relative location, a book which this year +stands, e.g., at the end of a certain shelf; may not be on that shelf +at all another year, because of the uneven growth of the parts of the +library. This slight objection inheres in any system where the books +are arranged by _subjects_ rather than by windows, doors, shelves, and +similar non-intellectual distinctions. + +In this hurriedly prepared account of his plan, the author has doubtless +failed to meet many objections which may be raised and which he could +easily answer. He would therefore ask the privilege of replying +personally to any such objections, where they arise, believing that it +will be possible to answer, if not all, at least a very large proportion. + +In his varied reading, correspondence, and conversation on the subject, +the author doubtless received suggestions and gained ideas which it is +now impossible for him to acknowledge. Perhaps the most fruitful source +of ideas was the _Nuovo Sistema di Catalogo Bibliografico Generale_ of +Natale Battezzati, of Milan. Certainly he is indebted to this system +adopted by the Italian publishers in 1871, though he has copied nothing +from it. The plan of the St. Louis Public School Library, and that of the +Apprentices' Library of New York, which in some respects resemble his +own, were not seen till all the essential features were decided upon, +though not given to the public. In filling the nine classes of the scheme +the inverted Baconian arrangement of the St. Louis Library has been +followed. The author has no desire to claim original invention for any +part of his system where another has been before him, and would most +gladly make specific acknowledgment of every aid and suggestion were +it in his power to do so. With these general explanations and +acknowledgments he submits the scheme, hoping it may prove as useful to +others as it has to himself. + +AMHERST COLLEGE LIBRARY, + +June 10th, 1876. + + * * * * * + +Those interested will find fuller explanations and remarks in the Library +volume now being printed by the Bureau of Education at Washington. + + + + +(GENERAL) +PHILOSOPHY, +THEOLOGY, +SOCIOLOGY, +PHILOLOGY, +NATURAL SCIENCE, +USEFUL ARTS, +FINE ARTS, +LITERATURE, +HISTORY. + + + + +DIVISIONS. + + + + +(GENERAL) + + += 0= + 10 BIBLIOGRAPHY. + 20 BOOK RARITIES. + 30 GENERAL CYCLOPEDIAS. + 40 POLYGRAPHY. + 50 GENERAL PERIODICALS. + 60 GENERAL SOCIETIES. + 70 + 80 + 90 + +=100 Philosophy.= +110 METAPHYSICS. +120 +130 ANTHROPOLOGY. +140 SCHOOLS OF PSYCHOLOGY. +150 MENTAL FACULTIES. +160 LOGIC. +170 ETHICS. +180 ANCIENT PHILOSOPHIES. +190 MODERN PHILOSOPHIES. + +=200 Theology.= +210 NATURAL THEOLOGY. +220 BIBLE. +230 DOCTRINAL THEOLOGY. +240 PRACTICAL AND DEVOTIONAL. +250 HOMILETICAL AND PASTORAL. +260 INSTITUTIONS AND MISSIONS. +270 ECCLESIASTICAL HISTORY. +280 CHRISTIAN SECTS. +290 NON-CHRISTIAN RELIGIONS. + +=300 Sociology.= +310 STATISTICS. +320 POLITICAL SCIENCE. +330 POLITICAL ECONOMY. +340 LAW. +350 ADMINISTRATION. +360 ASSOCIATIONS AND INSTITUTIONS. +370 EDUCATION. +380 COMMERCE AND COMMUNICATION. +390 CUSTOMS AND COSTUMES. + +=400 Philology.= +410 COMPARATIVE. +420 ENGLISH. +430 GERMAN. +440 FRENCH. +450 ITALIAN. +460 SPANISH. +470 LATIN. +480 GREEK. +490 OTHER LANGUAGES. + +=500 Natural Science.= +510 MATHEMATICS. +520 ASTRONOMY. +530 PHYSICS. +540 CHEMISTRY. +550 GEOLOGY. +560 PALEONTOLOGY. +570 BIOLOGY. +580 BOTANY. +590 ZOOLOGY. + +=600 Useful Arts.= +610 MEDICINE. +620 ENGINEERING. +630 AGRICULTURE. +640 DOMESTIC ECONOMY. +650 COMMUNICATION AND COMMERCE. +660 CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY. +670 MANUFACTURES. +680 MECHANIC TRADES. +690 BUILDING. + +=700 Fine Arts.= +710 LANDSCAPE GARDENING. +720 ARCHITECTURE. +730 SCULPTURE. +740 DRAWING AND DESIGN. +750 PAINTING. +760 ENGRAVING. +770 PHOTOGRAPHY. +780 MUSIC. +790 AMUSEMENTS. + +=800 Literature.= +810 TREATISES AND COLLECTIONS. +820 ENGLISH. +830 GERMAN. +840 FRENCH. +850 ITALIAN. +860 SPANISH. +870 LATIN. +880 GREEK. +890 OTHER LANGUAGES. + +=900 History.= +910 GEOGRAPHY AND DESCRIPTION. +920 BIOGRAPHY. +930 ANCIENT HISTORY. +940 EUROPE. } +950 ASIA. } +960 AFRICA. } Modern. +970 NORTH AMERICA. } +980 SOUTH AMERICA. } +990 OCEANICA AND POLAR REGIONS. } + + + + +(GENERAL) + + += 0= + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + += 10 Bibliography.= + 11 General Bibliographies. + 12 Special Forms. + 13 _Manuscripts._ + 14 _Anonyms, Pseudonyms, &c._ + 15 Special Countries. + 16 Special Subjects. + 17 Subject Catalogues. + 18 Authors' Catalogues. + 19 Library Economy and Reports. + += 20 Book Rarities.= + 21 Manuscripts. + 22 Block Books. + 23 Early Printed. + 24 Celebrated Printers. + 25 Celebrated Binders. + 26 Materials. + 27 Ownership. + 28 Prohibited. + 29 Other. + += 30 General Cyclopedias.= + 31 American. + 32 English. + 33 German. + 34 French. + 35 Italian. + 36 Spanish. + 37 Slavic. + 38 Scandinavian. + 39 Other. + += 40 Polygraphy.= + 41 American. + 42 English. + 43 German. + 44 French. + 45 Italian. + 46 Spanish. + 47 Slavic. + 48 Scandinavian. + 49 Other. + += 50 General Periodicals.= + 51 American. + 52 English. + 53 German. + 54 French. + 55 Italian. + 56 Spanish. + 57 Slavic. + 58 Scandinavian. + 59 Other. + += 60 General Societies.= + 61 American. + 62 English. + 63 German. + 64 French. + 65 Italian. + 66 Spanish. + 67 Slavic. + 68 Scandinavian. + 69 Other. + += 70= + 71 + 72 + 73 + 74 + 75 + 76 + 77 + 78 + 79 + += 80= + 81 + 82 + 83 + 84 + 85 + 86 + 87 + 88 + 89 + += 90= + 91 + 92 + 93 + 94 + 95 + 96 + 97 + 98 + 99 + + + + +PHILOSOPHY. + + +=100 Philosophy.= +101 +102 Compends. +103 Dictionaries. +104 Essays. +105 Periodicals. +106 Societies. +107 Education. +108 +109 History. + +=110 Metaphysics.= +111 Ontology. +112 Methodology. +113 Cosmology. +114 +115 +116 +117 +118 +119 + +=120= +121 +122 +123 +124 +125 +126 +127 +128 +129 + +=130 Anthropology.= +131 Mental physiology and hygiene. +132 Mental derangements. +133 Delusions, witchcraft, magic. +134 Mesmerism. +135 Sleep, dreams, somnambulism. +136 Sexes. +137 Temperaments. +138 Physiognomy. +139 Phrenology. + +=140 Schools of Psychology.= +141 Idealistic. +142 Critical. +143 Intuitive. +144 Empirical. +145 Sensational. +146 Materialistic. +147 Pantheistic. +148 Eclectic. +149 Other. + +=150 Mental Faculties.= +151 Intellect. +152 Sense. +153 Understanding. +154 Memory. +155 Reason. +156 Imagination. +157 Susceptibility. +158 Instincts. +159 Will. + +=160 Logic.= +161 Inductive. +162 Deductive. +163 Assent. +164 +165 +166 +167 +168 +169 + +=170 Ethics.= +171 Theoretical. +172 State. +173 Family. +174 Business. +175 Amusements. +176 Sexual. +177 Social. +178 Temperance. +179 Other. + +=180 Ancient Philosophies.= +181 Oriental. +182 Early Greek. +183 Sophistic and Socratic. +184 Platonic. +185 Aristotelian. +186 Pyrrhonist and New Platonist. +187 Epicurean. +188 Stoic. +189 Patristic. + +=190 Modern Philosophies.= +191 Scotch and American. +192 English. +193 German. +194 French. +195 Italian. +196 Spanish. +197 Arabian. +198 Scholastic. +199 Other. + + + + +THEOLOGY + + +=200 Theology.= +201 Philosophy. +202 Compends. +203 Dictionaries. +204 Essays. +205 Periodicals. +206 Societies. +207 Education. +208 +209 History. + +=210 Natural Theology.= +211 Theism and Atheism. +212 Pantheism. +213 Creation. +214 Providence. +215 Religion and science. +216 Evil. +217 Prayer. +218 Future Life. +219 + +=220 Bible.= +221 Old Testament. +222 _Historical books._ +223 _Poetical books._ +224 _Prophetical books._ +225 New Testament. +226 _Gospels and Acts._ +227 _Epistles._ +228 _Apocalypse._ +229 Apocrypha. + +=230 Doctrinal.= +231 God. +232 Christ. +233 Man. +234 Salvation. +235 Angels. +236 Death and resurrection. +237 Future state. +238 Inspiration. +239 Apologetics. + +=240 Practical and Devotional.= +241 Didactic. +242 Meditative. +243 Hortatory. +244 Ritual. +245 Hymnology. +246 Public worship. +247 Social worship. +248 Private worship. +249 Religious fiction and anecdote. + +=250 Homiletical and Pastoral.= +251 Homiletics. +252 Sermons. +253 _Doctrinal._ +254 _Practical._ +255 _Religion and Science._ +256 _Political._ +257 _Ordination._ +258 _Expository._ +259 _Commemorative._ + +=260 Institutions and missions.= +261 Church. +262 _Ecclesiastical polity._ +263 Sabbath. +264 Baptism. +265 Lord's Supper. +266 Missions. +267 _Foreign._ +268 Sunday schools. +269 Revivals. + +=270 Ecclesiastical History.= +271 Religious orders. +272 Persecutions. +273 Doctrines. +274 Europe. +275 Asia. +276 Africa. +277 North America. +278 South America. +279 Oceanica. + +=280 Christian Sects.= +281 Oriental. +282 Roman Catholic. +283 English and Protestant Episcopal. +284 Presbyterian. +285 Congregational. +286 Baptist. +287 Methodist. +288 Unitarian and Universalist. +289 Other Christian sects. + +=290 Non-Christian Religions.= +291 Comparative mythology. +292 Greek and Roman mythology. +293 Norse mythology. +294 Brahmanism and Buddhism. +295 Parseeism. +296 Judaism. +297 Mohammedanism. +298 Mormonism. +299 Other. + + + + +SOCIOLOGY. + + +=300 Sociology.= +301 Philosophy. +302 Compends. +303 Dictionaries. +304 Essays. +305 Periodicals. +306 Societies. +307 +308 +309 History. + +=310 Statistics.= +311 Methods. +312 Progress of population. +313 Progress of civilization. +314 Europe. +315 Asia. +316 Africa. +317 North America. +318 South America. +319 Oceanica. + +=320 Political Science.= +321 Patriarchal Institutions. +322 Feudal Institutions. +323 Monarchic Institutions. +324 Republican Institutions. +325 Colonies and Emigration. +326 Slavery. +327 Foreign and Domestic relations. +328 Legislative annals. +329 Political essays and speeches. + +=330 Political Economy.= +331 Capital and labor. +332 Banks and money. +333 Stocks, rents, and income. +334 Credit and interest. +335 Communism. +336 Public funds and taxation. +337 Protection and free trade. +338 Production. +339 Pauperism. + +=340 Law.= +341 International. +342 Constitutional and administrative. +343 Statute and common. +344 Equity. +345 Criminal. +346 Maritime. +347 Martial. +348 Civil and Canon. +349 Evidence and Forms of practice. + +=350 Administration.= +351 Civil Service. +352 _Treasury._ +353 _Interior._ +354 _Police._ +355 Army. +356 _Infantry._ +357 _Cavalry._ +358 _Artillery._ +359 Navy. + +=360 Associations and Institutions.= +361 Charitable. +362 Religious. +363 Political. +364 Reformatory and Sanitary. +365 Prisons. +366 Secret Societies. +367 Trades Unions. +368 Insurance. +369 Other. + +=370 Education.= +371 Teachers, methods, and discipline. +372 Elementary. +373 Higher. +374 Self-education. +375 Classical and real. +376 Female. +377 Religious and secular. +378 Schools and Colleges. +379 Reports. + +=380 Commerce, Communication.= +381 Domestic trade. +382 Foreign trade. +383 Post office. +384 Telegraph. +385 Railroad and express. +386 Canal transportation. +387 River and ocean transportation. +388 City transit. +389 Weights and measures. + +=390 Customs and Costumes. +391 Ancient. +392 Medieval. +393 Modern. +394 _Europe._ +395 _Asia._ +396 _Africa._ +397 _North America._ +398 _South America._ +399 _Oceanica._ + + + + +PHILOLOGY. + + +=400 Philology.= +401 Philosophy. +402 Compends. +403 Dictionaries. +404 Essays. +405 Periodicals. +406 Societies. +407 Education. +408 Universal Language. +409 History. + +=410 Comparative.= +411 Orthography. +412 Etymology. +413 Dictionaries. +414 Phonology. +415 Grammar. +416 Prosody. +417 Inscriptions. +418 Texts. +419 Hieroglyphics. + +=420 English.= +421 Orthography. +422 Etymology. +423 Dictionaries. +424 Synonyms. +425 Grammar. +426 Prosody. +427 Dialects. +428 Texts. +429 Anglo-Saxon. + +=430 German.= +431 Orthography. +432 Etymology. +433 Dictionaries. +434 Synonyms. +435 Grammar. +436 Prosody. +437 Dialects. +438 Texts. +439 Dutch and Low German. + +=440 French.= +441 Orthography. +442 Etymology. +443 Dictionaries. +444 Synonyms. +445 Grammar. +446 Prosody. +447 Dialects. +448 Texts. +449 Old French, Provencal. + +=450 Italian.= +451 Orthography. +452 Etymology. +453 Dictionaries. +454 Synonyms. +455 Grammar. +456 Prosody. +457 Dialects. +458 Texts. +459 Romansh and Wallachian. + +=460 Spanish.= +461 Orthography. +462 Etymology. +463 Dictionaries. +464 Synonyms. +465 Grammar. +466 Prosody. +467 Dialects. +468 Texts. +469 Portuguese. + +=470 Latin.= +471 Orthography. +472 Etymology. +473 Dictionaries. +474 Synonyms. +475 Grammar. +476 Prosody. +477 Dialects. +478 Texts. +479 Medieval Latin. + +=480 Greek.= +481 Orthography. +482 Etymology. +483 Dictionaries. +484 Synonyms. +485 Grammar. +486 Prosody. +487 Dialects. +488 Texts. +489 Modern Greek. + +=490 Other Languages.= +491 Chinese. +492 Egyptian. +493 Semitic. +494 Indian. +495 Iranian. +496 Keltic. +497 Slavic. +498 Scandinavian. +499 Other. + + + + +NATURAL SCIENCE. + + +=500 Natural Science.= +501 Philosophy. +502 Compends. +503 Dictionaries. +504 Essays. +505 Periodicals. +506 Societies. +507 Education. +508 Travels. +509 History. + +=5l0 Mathematics.= +511 Arithmetic. +512 Algebra. +513 Geometry. +514 Trigonometry. +515 Conic sections. +516 Analytical geometry. +517 Calculus. +518 Quaternions. +519 Probabilities. + +=520 Astronomy.= +521 Theoretical. +522 Practical. +523 Descriptive. +524 Maps. +525 Observations. +526 Figure of the earth. +527 Navigation. +528 Almanacs. +529 Chronology. + +=530 Physics.= +531 Mechanics. +532 Hydrostatics. +533 Pneumatics. +534 Acoustics. +535 Optics. +536 Heat. +537 Electricity. +538 Magnetism. +539 Molecular physics. + +=540 Chemistry.= +541 Theoretical. +542 Experimental. +543 Analysis. +544 _Qualitative._ +545 _Quantitative._ +546 Inorganic. +547 Organic. +548 Crystallography. +549 Mineralogy. + +=550 Geology.= +551 Physical Geography, Meteorology. +552 Lithology. +553 Dynamical geology. +554 Europe. +555 Asia. +556 Africa. +557 North America. +558 South America. +559 Oceanica. + +=560 Paleontology.= +561 Plants. +562 Invertebrates. +563 _Protozoa and Radiates._ +564 _Mollusca._ +565 _Articulates._ +566 Vertebrates. +567 _Fishes._ +568 _Reptiles and Birds._ +569 _Mammals._ + +=570 Biology.= +571 Prehistoric Archaeology. +572 Ethnology. +573 Natural History of Man. +574 Homologies. +575 Evolution. +576 Embryology. +577 Spontaneous generation. +578 Microscopy. +579 Collectors' Manuals. + +=580 Botany.= +581 Physiological. +582 Systematic. +583 Ornamental. +584 Europe. +585 Asia. +586 Africa. +587 North America. +588 South America. +589 Oceanica. + +=590 Zoology.= +591 Comparative Anatomy. +592 Invertebrates. +593 _Protozoa and Radiates._ +594 _Mollusca._ +595 _Articulates._ +596 Vertebrates. +597 _Fishes._ +598 _Reptiles and Birds._ +599 _Mammals._ + + + + +USEFUL ARTS. + + +=600 Useful Arts.= +601 Philosophy. +602 Compends. +603 Dictionaries. +604 Essays. +605 Periodicals. +606 Societies. +607 Education. +608 Patents. +609 History. + +=610 Medicine.= +611 Anatomy. +612 Physiology. +613 Hygiene. +614 Public health. +615 Materia medica and therapeutics. +616 Pathology, theory and practice. +617 Surgery and dentistry. +618 Obstetrics and sexual science. +619 Veterinary medicine. + +=620 Engineering.= +621 Mechanical. +622 Topographical. +623 Military. +624 Bridge. +625 Road and railroad. +626 Canal. +627 Harbor. +628 Hydraulic and mining. +629 Instruments and field books. + +=630 Agriculture.= +631 Soil and preparation. +632 Pests and hindrances. +633 Productions of the soil. +634 Fruits. +635 Garden. +636 Domestic animals. +637 Dairy. +638 Bees and silkworm. +639 Fishing, trapping. + +=640 Domestic Economy.= +641 Cookery. +642 Confectionery. +643 Food and dining. +644 Fuel and lights. +645 Furniture. +646 Clothing and toilet. +647 Servants. +648 Laundry. +649 Nursery and sick-room. + +=650 Communication, Commerce.= +651 Writing. +652 _Penmanship._ +653 _Short hand._ +654 Telegraphy. +655 Printing. +656 Navigation and transportation. +657 Book-keeping. +658 Business manuals. +659 Other. + +=660 Chemical Technology.= +661 Chemicals. +662 Pyrotechnics. +663 Wines, liquors, and ales. +664 Sugar, salt, starch, etc. +665 Gas. +666 Glass. +667 Dyeing and bleaching. +668 Assaying. +669 Metallurgy. + +=670 Manufactures.= +671 Metals. +672 _Iron._ +673 Marble, stone, and brick. +674 Wood. +675 Leather and rubber. +676 Paper. +677 Textile fabrics. +678 _Cotton._ +679 Other. + +=680 Mechanic Trades.= +681 Watch and instrument-making. +682 Blacksmithing. +683 Lock and gun-making. +684 Carriage and cabinet-making. +685 Saddlery and shoe-making. +686 Book-binding. +687 Clothes-making. +688 +689 Other. + +=690 Building.= +691 Materials. +692 Plans and specifications. +693 Masonry. +694 Carpentry. +695 Slating and tiling. +696 Plumbing. +697 Warming and ventilation. +698 Painting, glazing, and paper-hanging. +699 Car and Ship-building. + + + + +FINE ARTS. + + +=700 Fine Arts.= +701 Philosophy. +702 Compends. +703 Dictionaries. +704 Essays. +705 Periodicals. +706 Societies. +707 Education. +708 Galleries. +709 History. + +=710 Landscape Gardening.= +711 Parks. +712 Private grounds. +713 Walks and drives. +714 Water. +715 Trees and hedges. +716 Plants and flowers. +717 Arbors. +718 Monuments. +719 Cemeteries. + +=720 Architecture.= +721 Architectural construction. +722 Ancient and Oriental. +723 Medieval. +724 Modern. +725 Public buildings. +726 Church. +727 School. +728 Domestic and rural. +729 Of special countries. + +=730 Sculpture.= +731 Materials and methods. +732 Ancient. +733 _Greek and Roman._ +734 Medieval. +735 Modern. +736 Carving. +737 Numismatics. +738 Pottery and bronzes. +739 Collections. + +=740 Drawing and Design.= +741 Free-hand. +742 Perspective. +743 Art anatomy. +744 Mathematical drawing. +745 Ornamental design. +746 _Ancient._ +747 _Medieval._ +748 _Modern._ +749 Collections. + +=750 Painting.= +751 Materials and methods. +752 Color. +753 Flemish and Dutch Schools. +754 French. +755 Italian. +756 Other schools. +757 Portrait. +758 Landscape. +759 Collections. + +=760 Engraving.= +761 Wood. +762 Steel and Copper. +763 Lithography. +764 Chromolithography. +765 Line and Stipple. +766 Mezzotint and Aquatint. +767 Etching. +768 Bank Note and Machine. +769 Collections. + +=770 Photography.= +771 Materials. +772 Ambrotype and Daguerreotype. +773 Photograph. +774 Heliotype, Albertype, etc. +775 Photolithography. +776 Stereoscopic. +777 Portrait. +778 Landscape. +779 Collections. + +=780 Music.= +781 Theory. +782 Dramatic. +783 Church. +784 Vocal. +785 Instrumental. +786 _Piano and Organ._ +787 _Stringed instruments._ +788 _Wind instruments._ +789 Associations and institutions. + +=790 Amusements.= +791 Entertainments. +792 _Theatre._ +793 In-door amusements. +794 _Chess._ +795 _Other games._ +796 Out-door sports. +797 _Boating and ball._ +798 _Horsemanship and racing._ +799 _Fishing, hunting, shooting._ + + + + +LITERATURE. + + +=800 Literature.= +801 Philosophy. +802 Compends. +803 Dictionaries. +804 Essays. +805 Periodicals. +806 Societies. +807 +808 +809 History. + +=810 Treatises and Collections.= +811 Poetry. +812 Drama. +813 Romance. +814 Essays. +815 Rhetoric and oratory. +816 Letters. +817 Satire. +818 Humor. +819 Miscellany. + +=820 English Literature.= +821 English Poetry. +822 English Drama. +823 English Romance. +824 English Essays. +825 English Oratory. +826 English Letters. +827 English Satire. +828 English Humor. +829 English Miscellany. + +=830 German Literature.= +831 German Poetry. +832 German Drama. +833 German Romance. +834 German Essays. +835 German Oratory. +836 German Letters. +837 German Satire. +838 German Humor. +839 German Miscellany. + +=840 French Literature.= +841 French Poetry. +842 French Drama. +843 French Romance. +844 French Essays. +845 French Oratory. +846 French Letters. +847 French Satire. +848 French Humor. +849 French Miscellany. + +=850 Italian Literature.= +851 Italian Poetry. +852 Italian Drama. +853 Italian Romance. +854 Italian Essays. +855 Italian Oratory. +856 Italian Letters. +857 Italian Satire. +858 Italian Humor. +859 Italian Miscellany. + +=860 Spanish Literature.= +861 Spanish Poetry. +862 Spanish Drama. +863 Spanish Romance. +864 Spanish Essays. +865 Spanish Oratory. +866 Spanish Letters. +867 Spanish Satire. +868 Spanish Humor. +869 Spanish Miscellany. + +=870 Latin Literature.= +871 Latin Poetry. +872 _Dramatic._ +873 _Epic._ +874 _Lyric._ +875 Latin Oratory. +876 Latin Letters. +877 Latin Satire. +878 Latin Philosophy. +879 Latin History. + +=880 Greek Literature.= +881 Greek Poetry. +882 _Dramatic._ +883 _Epic._ +884 _Lyric._ +885 Greek Oratory. +886 Greek Letters. +887 Greek Humor. +888 Greek Philosophy. +889 Greek History. + +=890 Other Languages.= +891 Chinese. +892 Egyptian. +893 Semitic. +894 Indian. +895 Iranian. +896 Keltic. +897 Slavic. +898 Scandinavian. +899 Other. + + + + +HISTORY. + + +=900 History.= +901 Philosophy. +902 Compends, chronology. +903 Dictionaries. +904 Essays. +905 Periodicals. +906 Societies. +907 Education. +908 Charts. +909 Universal Histories. + +=910 Geography and Description.= +911 Historical. +912 Ancient. +913 Modern. +914 _Europe._ +915 _Asia._ +916 _Africa._ +917 _North America._ +918 _South America._ +919 _Oceanica and Polar Regions._ + +=920 Biography.= +921 Of philosophy. +922 Of theology. +923 Of sociology. +924 Of philology. +925 Of science. +926 Of useful arts. +927 Of fine arts. +928 Of literature. +929 Genealogy and Heraldry. + +=930 Ancient History.= +931 Chinese. +932 Egyptian. +933 Jewish. +934 Indian. +935 Persian. +936 Keltic. +937 Roman. +938 Greek. +939 Other. + +=940 Europe.= +941 Scotland and Ireland. +942 England. +943 Germany and Austria. +944 France. +945 Italy. +946 Spain and Portugal. +947 Russia. +948 Scandinavia. +949 Other. + +=950 Asia.= +951 China. +952 Japan. +953 Arabia. +954 India. +955 Persia. +956 Turkey in Asia. +957 Siberia. +958 Afghanistan. +959 Other. + +=960 Africa.= +96l North Africa. +962 _Egypt and Nubia._ +963 _Abyssinia._ +964 _Morocco._ +965 _Algeria._ +966 Central Africa. +967 _Guinea._ +968 South Africa. +969 Other. + +=970 North America.= +971 British America. +972 _Canada._ +973 United States and Territories. +974 _Eastern._ +975 _Middle._ +976 _Southern._ +977 _Western._ +978 Mexico. +979 Other. + +=980 South America.= +981 Brazil. +982 Argentine Republic. +983 Chili. +984 Bolivia. +985 Peru. +986 New Granada. +987 Venezuela. +988 Guiana. +989 Other. + +=990 Oceanica and Polar Regions.= +991 Malaysia. +992 _Sunda._ +993 Australasia. +994 _Australia._ +995 _New Guinea._ +996 Polynesia. +997 Isolated islands. +998 Arctic regions. +999 Antarctic regions. + + + + +SUBJECT INDEX. + + * * * * * + +Find the subject in this Alphabetical INDEX. The number following +it is its Class Number. The entire resources of the library +on this subject will be found under this number either in the Subject +Catalogue, the Shelf Catalogue, or on the shelves. + +Where a class number ends in a cipher, the subject will be found, +on reference to the prefixed classification, to be subdivided. + + * * * * * + + + +Abolition 326 +Aborigines North America 970 +Abortion 618 +Abyssinia 963 +Abyssinia language 493 +Academies 378 +Academies of science 506 +Accounts 657 +Acoustics 534 +Acrostics 819, 829, 839, etc. +Acts and Resolves 328 +Acts of the Apostles 226 +Addresses 815, 825, 835, etc. +Administration 350 +Administrative law 342 +Admiralty Law 346 +Adultery 176, 345 +Advent, second 236 +Aeronautics 533 +AEsthetics 701 +AEthiopia 966 +Afghanistan 958 +Africa---botany 586 + customs and costumes 396 + description 916 + ecclesiastical history 276 + geography 916 + geology 556 + history 960 + statistics 316 + travels 916 +Agricultural chemistry 631 +Agriculture 630 +Air 533 +Alabama 976 +Alaska 977 +Albania 949 +Albertypes 774 +Albigenses 272, 944 +Alchemy 540 +Alcoholic liquors 178, 615, 663 +Ales 663 +Algae 582 +Algebra 512 +Algeria 965 +Aliens 343 +Allegories 819, 829, 839, etc. +Almanacs 528 +Almanacs statistical 313 +Alphabets 411, 421, 431, etc. +Alphabets ornamental 745-748 +Ambassadors 341 +Ambrotype 772 +America North 970 + botany 587 + customs and costumes 397 + description 917 + ecclesiastical history 277 + geography 917 + geology 557 + history 970 + statistics 317 + travels 917 +America South 980 + botany 588 + customs and costumes 398 + description 918 + ecclesiastical history 278 + geography 918 + geology 558 + history 980 + statistics 318 + travels 918 +American languages 499 +American painting 756 +American philosophy 191 +American revolution 973 +Americanisms 427 +Amherst College 378 +Amputation 617 +Amusements 175, 790 +Ana, anagrams 819, 829, 839, etc. +Analysis, chemical 543 +Analysis, qualitative 544 +Analysis, quantitative 545 +Analytical geometry 516 +Anatomy, art 743 +Anatomy, comparative 591 +Anatomy, human 611 +Ancient architecture 722 +Ancient customs, costumes 391 +Ancient design 746 +Ancient geography 912 +Ancient history 930 +Ancient philosophies 180 +Ancient sculpture 732 +Anecdote, Religious 249 +Aneurism 617 +Angels 235 +Anglican church 283 +Angling 799 +Anglo-Saxon history 942 +Anglo-Saxon language 429 +Animal magnetism 134 +Animal kingdom 590 +Animals, domestic 636 +Animalcula 593 +Annuities 333 +Anonyms 14 +Antarctic regions 999 +Antarctic regions travels 919 +Anthropology 130 +Anti-Masonry 366 +Antinomianism 234 +Antiquities, _see_ subject or country. +Aphorisms 819, 829, 839, etc. +Apocalypse 228 +Apocrypha 229 +Apologetics 239 +Apoplexy 616 +Apostles 922 +Apostolic church 274-276 +Apostolic succession 262 +Apothegms 819, 829, 839, etc. +Apparitions 133 +Apples 634 +Aquariums 590 +Aquatint 766 +Aqueducts 628 +Arabia, ancient history 939 +Arabia, modern 953 +Arabian language 493 +Arabian philosophy 197 +Arboriculture 715 +Arbors 717 +Archaeology, prehistoric 571 +Archery 799 +Architects, lives 927 +Architectural drawing 744 +Architecture 720 +Architecture naval 699 +Arctic regions 998 +Arctic regions travels 919 +Argentine republic 982 +Arianism 281, 232 +Aristotelian philosophy 185 +Arithmetic 511 +Arizona 977 +Arkansas 976 +Armenia 956 +Armies 355 +Arminianism 287, 234 +Armor 355 +Art anatomy 743 +Art biography 927 +Art education 707 +Art schools 753-756 +Artesian wells 628 +Articulates, paleontology 565 +Articulates, zoology 595 +Artillery 358 +Artists' lives 927 +Arts, fine 700 +Arts, fine biography of 927 +Arts, useful 600 +Arts, useful biography of 926 +Ashantee 967 +Ashantee geography 916 +Asia 950 + botany 585 + customs and costumes 395 + ecclesiastical history 275 + geography 915 + geology 555 + history 950 + statistics 315 + travels 915 +Asia Minor 956 +Assassination 345 +Assault and battery 345 +Assaying 668 +Assent 163 +Associations 360 +Associations musical 789 +Assurance 368 +Assyria 935 +Assyrian language 493 +Asthma 616 +Astrology 133 +Astronomical maps 524 +Astronomical observations 525 +Astronomy 520 +Atheism 211 +Athletic sports 796 +Atlases 910 +Atmosphere 533 +Atonement 234 +Aurora 537, 551 +Australasia 993 +Australia 994 +Austria 943 +Authority 171 +Authors' lives 928 +Autobiography, _see_ Biography. +Azores 946 + +=Babylon= 935 +Backgammon 795 +Baconian philosophy 192 +Ball playing 797 +Ballads, _see_ Poetry. +Ballooning 533 +Banditti 345, 366 +Bank Note Engraving 768 +Bankrupt laws 343 +Banks 332 +Baptism 264 +Baptists 286 +Barbary States 961 +Barometer 533, 551 +Bas-reliefs 731 +Base ball 797 +Basque language 499 +Basque provinces 946 +Baths 613 +Bavaria 943 +Beauty 701 +Beer 663 +Bees 638 +Beetles 595 +Beets 635 +Beets sugar 664 +Belgium 949 +Belles-lettres 800 +Bell-ringing 785 +Bells 671 +Bermudas 971 +Bible 220 +Bible dictionaries, etc. 220 +Bible in schools 377 +Bible societies 362 +Bibliographies 11 +Bibliographies-- + Special countries 15 + Special forms 12 + Special subjects 16 +Bibliography 10 +Billiards 795 +Biography 920 +Biology 570 +Birds 598 +Birds palaeontology 568 +Births 312 +Blacksmithing 682 +Bleaching 667 +Blindness 616 +Block books 22 +Blowpipe 543 +Blue laws 343 +Boating 797 +Boats 797, 699 +Bokhara 959 +Bolivia 984 +Bonds and stocks 333 +Bones 611 +Books 10, 20 +Book binding 10, 25, 686 +Book collecting 10 +Book keeping 657 +Book rarities 20 +Booksellers' catalogues 17, 18 +Boot-making 685, 675 +Botany 580 +Botany fossil 561 +Botany medical 615 +Brahmanism 294 +Brandy 615, 663 +Brazil 981 +Breviaries 244 +Brewing 663 +Bricks 673 +Bridge-building 624 +Brigands 345, 366 +British America 971 +British Columbia 972 +British India 954 +British Museum 369 +Britons 942, 941 +Bronchitis 616 +Bronzes 738 +Buccaneers 345, 366 +Buddhism 294 +Buenos Ayres 982 +Building 690 +Burial 390, 614, 719 +Burmah 954 +Business ethics 174 +Business manuals 658 +Butter 637 +Butterflies 595 +Byzantine Empire 949 + +=Cabinet= making 684 +Calabria 945 +Calculators 511 +Calculus 517 +Caledonia 941 +California 977 +Calisthenics 613 +Caloric 536 +Calvinism 234 +Cambists 332 +Cambria 942 +Cameos 736 +Canada 972 +Canal engineering 626 +Canal transit 386 +Canary Isles 946 +Cancer 616 +Canon law 348 +Capital and labor 331 +Capital punishment 345 +Car-building 699 +Card-playing 795 +Caribbee Islands 989 +Caricatures 741 +Carpentry 694 +Carriage making 684 +Carthage 939 +Carving 643 +Carving and chasing 736 +Cashmere 954 +Castille 946 +Casts 730 +Casuistry 171 +Catalogues--Authors 18 +Catalogues--Books 12-18 +Catalogues--Libraries 12-18 +Catalogues--Subjects 17 +Catarrh 616 +Catechisms 241 +Cathedrals 726 +Catholic Church 282 +Cattle 636 +Caucuses 324 +Cavalry 357 +Caves 551 +Celibacy 136, 176 +Celtic language 496 +Celtic literature 896 +Celts 936 +Cements 693 +Cemeteries 719 +Censuses 310 +Central Africa 966 +Central America 979 +Ceramic art 673, 738 +Cetacea 599 +Ceylon 954 +Chaldee language 493 +Chances 519 +Charades 795 +Charitable associations 361 +Charts, history 908 +Chasing 736 +Checkers 795 +Cheese 637 +Chemical agriculture 631 +Chemical analysis 543 +Chemical technology 660 +Chemicals--manufacture 661 +Chemistry 540 +Chess 794 +Childbirth 618 +Chili 983 +Chimneys 693 +China, ancient 931 +China, modern 951 +Chinese language 491 +Chinese literature 891 +Chinese religion 299 +Chivalry 322 +Chloroform 615, 617, 618 +Cholera 616 +Christ 232 +Christian doctrines 230 +Christian fathers 270 +Christian institutions 260 +Christian sects 280 +Christianity, evidences 239 +Christianity, history 270-289 +Christmas customs 390 +Christology 232 +Chromolithography 764 +Chronologies 902 +Chronology 529 +Church 261 +Church architecture 726 +Church of England 283 +Church fathers 270 +Church history 270-289 +Church music 783 +Church polity 262 +Church of Rome 282 +Church and state 261, 172, 329 +Circassia 947 +Circumnavigations 910 +Citizenship 342 +City transit 388 +Civil engineering 620 +Civil law 348 +Civil service organs 351 +Civil service regulations 351 +Civilization--progress 313 +Clairvoyance 134 +Classical education 375 +Classics, Greek 488, 880 +Classics, Latin 478, 870 +Classification 112 +Clergy, lives of 922 +Climatology 551, 536 +Clinics 610 +Clock-making 681 +Clothes-making 687 +Clothing 646 +Clubs 369 +Coal 549, 644 +Coast survey 622 +Coats of arms 929 +Cochin China 951 +Co-education 376 +Coffee 641, 633 +Coinage 332 +Coins 737 +Coleoptera 595 +Collections, art 708 + drawing and design 749 + engraving 769 + painting 759 + photography 779 + sculpture 739 +Collectors' manuals 579 +Colleges 378 +Collieries 628 +Colombia, S.A. 986 +Colonies 325 +Color 535 +Colors, painting 752 +Coloring 667 +Comedy, _see_ Drama. +Comets 523 +Comic works, _see_ Humor. +Commemorative sermons 259 +Commentaries, Bible 220 +Commentaries, law 340 +Commerce 380 +Commercial law 343 +Common law 343 +Common schools 372 +Communication 380, 650 +Communion 265 +Communism 335 +Comparative anatomy 591 +Comparative mythology 291 +Comparative philology 410 +Compass 629, 538, 527 +Compends-- + fine arts 702 + history 902 + literature 802 + natural science 502 + philology 402 + philosophy 102 + science 502 + sociology 302 + theology 202 + useful arts 602 +Composition 815 +Composition of music 781 +Comte's philosophy 194, 145 +Conchology 594 +Concordances of Bible 220 +Confectionery 642 +Confessional 282 +Congregationalism 285 +Conic sections 515 +Connecticut 974 +Conscience 170, 233 +Conservatories of music 789 +Constitution, English 323 +Constitution, United States 324 +Constitutional law 342 +Construction, architectural 721 +Consuls 327 +Consumption 616 +Contagion 614 +Contracts 343 +Convents 362, 271 +Conversation 177 +Cookery 641 +Co-operation 331 +Copper 671, 549 +Copper engraving 762 +Coptic language 492 +Copyright 343 +Corals 593 +Corea 959 +Corn laws 347, 343 +Cornices 721 +Coroners 343 +Corporal punishment 371 +Corporations 360 +Correction, houses of 364 +Correlation of forces 530 +Correspondence 816 +Corsica 944 +Cosmetics 646 +Cosmogony 113 +Cosmology 113 +Cossacks 947 +Costa Rica 979 +Costumes 390 +Cottages 728 +Cotton manufactures 678 +Cotton planting 633 +Cotton trade 381, 382 +Councils 262, 270 +Courts martial 347 +Cousin's philosophy 194 +Covenanters 274, 941 +Cows 636, 637 +Cranberries 634 +Crayoning 741 +Creation 213 +Credit 334 +Creeds 244, 280 +Cremation 614, 390 +Crete 949 +Cricket 796 +Crimea 947 +Crimes and punishments 345 +Criminal law 345 +Critical psychology 142 +Criticism--literary, _see_ Essays. +Crocheting 793 +Croquet 796 +Croup 616 +Crusades 274, 940 +Crustacea 595 +Cryptogamia 582 +Crystallography 548 +Cuba 979 +Currency 332 +Curvilinear motion 531 +Customs and duties 337 +Customs and manners 390 +Cyclopaedias, general 30 + +=Daguerreotype= 772 +Dairy 637 +Dancing 793 +Danish 498 +Darwinism 575 +Deaf and dumb institutions 361 +Deafness 616 +Death 612 +Death and resurrection 236 +Death penalty 345 +Debates 815 +Decimal system 511 +Decimal weights & measures 389 +Decorative art 745-748 +Deductive logic 162 +Deism 211 +Delaware 975 +Delusions 133 +Democracy 324 +Demonology 133 +Denmark 948 +Denominations, Christian 280 +Dentistry 617 +Depravity 233, 216 +Derangement, mental 132 +Descarte's philosophy 194 +Descriptive astronomy 523 +Descriptive geometry 744 +Design and drawing 740 +Design ornamental 745-8 +Despotism 321 +Detectives 354 +Deuteronomy 222 +Development theory 575 +Devil 235 +Devotional theology 240 +Dew 551 +Dialectics 160 +Dialects-- + English 427 + French 447 + German 437 + Greek 487 + Italian 457 + Latin 477 + Spanish 467 +Diamonds 552 +Dictionaries-- + comparative 413 + English 423 + fine art 703 + French 443 + German 433 + Greek 483 + history 903 + Italian 453 + Latin 473 + literature 803 + natural science 503 + philology 403 + philosophy 103 + science 503 + sociology 303 + Spanish 463 + theology 203 + useful arts 603 +Didactic theology 241 +Die-making 736 +Diet 613 +Differential calculus 517 +Digestion 612 +Digests 343 +Dining 643 +Diphtheria 616 +Diplomacy 327, 341 +Diplomatics 10, 21 +Directories 910 +Discipline, education 371 +Diseases 616 +Disinfection 614 +Dispensatories 615 +Dissection 611 +Dissenters 289, 283 +Distillation 663 +District of Columbia 976 +Divorce 343, l73 +Doctrinal history 273 +Doctrinal sermons 253 +Doctrinal theology 230 +Dogs 599, 636 +Domestic animals 636 +Domestic architecture 728 +Domestic economy 640 +Domestic and foreign relations 327 +Domestic medicine 615 +Domestic trade 381 +Domestic worship 248 +Dominos 795 +Drainage 631, 614 +Drama, general treatises 812 +Drama, English 822 +Drama, French 842 +Drama, German 832 +Drama, Greek 882 +Drama, Italian 852 +Drama, Latin 872 +Drama, Spanish 862 +Dramatic amusements 792 +Dramatic music 782 +Draughts 795 +Drawing 740 +Drawing-books 741 +Dreams 135 +Dress 646 +Dress making 646 +Drives 713 +Driving 798 +Drugs 615 +Druids 299 +Duelling 177, 345, 392 +Dutch language 439 +Dutch painting 753 +Dutch Reformed Church 289 +Dutch Republic 949 +Duties 170 +Duties and customs 337 +Dyeing 667 +Dynamical electricity 537 +Dynamical geology 553 +Dynamics 531 +Dysentery 616 +Dyspepsia 616 + +=Ear= diseases 616 +Early Greek philosophy 182 +Earth 551 +Earth figure of 526 +Earthquakes 553 +East Indies 954 +Easter 244 +Eastern church 281 +Eastern States 974 +Ecclesiastical history 270 +Ecclesiastical polity 262 +Echinoderms 593 +Eclectic medicine 616 +Eclectic psychology 148 +Eclipses 523 +Economy, domestic 640 +Economy, political 330 +Ecuador 989 +Education 370 +Education fine arts 707 +Education history 907 +Education natural sciences 507 +Education philology 407 +Education philosophy 107 +Education science 507 +Education theology 207 +Education useful arts 607 +Educational institutions 378 +Educational reports 379 +Egypt, ancient 932 +Egypt, modern 962 +Egyptian language 492 +Egyptian literature 892 +Election sermons 256 +Elections 324 +Electricity 537 +Electro-magnetism 538 +Eleemosynary institutions 361 +Elementary education 372 +Elgin marbles 733 +Elocution 815 +Emancipation 326 +Embalming 390 +Embargo 346, 341 +Emblems 219 +Embryology 576 +Emigration 325 +Empirical psychology 144 +Enamel painting 751 +Encaustic painting 751 +Encyclopaedias, general 30 +Engineering 620 +Engineering instruments 629 +England, history 942 +English church 283 +English dialects 427 +English dictionaries 423 +English etymology 422 +English government 323 +English grammar 425 +English language 420 +English literature 820 +English orthography 421 +English painting 756 +English philology 420 +English philosophy 192 +English prosody 426 +English sculpture 735 +English synonyms 424 +English texts 428 +Engraving 760 +Enigmas 819, 829, 839, etc. +Entertainments 791 +Enthusiasm 137 +Entomology 595 +Entozoa 595 +Epics 811, 821, 831, etc. +Epics Greek 883 +Epics Latin 873 +Epicurean philosophy 187 +Epidemics 614 +Epigrams 819, 829, 839, etc. +Episcopal church 283 +Epistles, Bible 227 +Epistolography 816, 826, etc. +Epitaphs 929 +Equador 989 +Equestrian exercise 798 +Equipments of armies 355 +Equipments of navies 359 +Equity 344 +Eschatology 236 +Esquimaux 979, 998 +Essays, English literature 824 +Essays, fine arts 704 +Essays, French 844 +Essays, general treatises 814 +Essays, German 834 +Essays, history 904 +Essays, Italian 854 +Essays, literature 804 +Essays, natural science 504 +Essays, philology 404 +Essays, philosophy 104 +Essays, political 329 +Essays, science 504 +Essays, sociology 304 +Essays, Spanish 864 +Essays, theology 204 +Essays, useful arts 604 +Etching 767 +Etherization 617 +Ethics 170 +Ethiopia 966 +Ethnography 390 +Ethnology 572 +Etiquette 177 +Etruria 937 +Etymologies, comparative 412 +Etymologies, English 422 +Etymologies, French 442 +Etymologies, German 432 +Etymologies, Greek 482 +Etymologies, Italian 452 +Etymologies, Latin 472 +Etymologies, Spanish 462 +Eucharist 265 +Eulogies 920, 259 +Europe--botany 584 + customs and costumes 394 + ecclesiastical history 274 + geography 914 + geology 554 + history 940 + statistics 314 + travels 914 +Evidence (law) 349 +Evidences of Christianity 239 +Evil 216 +Evolution 575 +Exchange 332 +Excise 336 +Exegesis 220 +Exhibitions, art 708 +Exodus 222 +Experimental Chemistry 542 +Explorations 910 +Expository sermons 258 +Express companies 385 +Eye, diseases 616 +Eye, functions 612 + +=Fables= 819, 829, 839, etc. +Facetiae 819, 829, 839, etc. +Fairy tales 813, 823, 833 etc. +Faith 234, 163 +Family 173 +Family medicines 616 +Family worship 247 +Fanaticism 133 +Farces 828, 838, etc., 791 +Farming 630 +Farriery 682 +Fashion 177 +Fasts 244 +Fatalism 159 +Fathers of the church 270 +Fauna 590 +Feasts 244 +Federalism 324 +Female education 376 +Female seminaries 378 +Fencing 796 +Ferns 582 +Fetichism 299 +Feudal institutions 322 +Fevers 616 +Fiction, _see_ Romance. +Field books, engineering 629 +Field sports 796-799 +Figure of the earth 526 +Filibusters 363, 345, 978 +Final causes 113 +Finances 330 +Fine arts 700 + biography of 927 +Finland 947 +Finno-Hungarian language 499 +Fire arms 355, 683 +Fire departments 369 +Fire engines 621 +Fire insurance 368 +Fire works 662 +Fishes 597 +Fishes palaeontology 567 +Fisheries 639 +Fishing 799 +Flags 929 +Flanders 949 +Flax 633, 677 +Flemish painting 753 +Flies 595 +Flora 584-589 +Florence 945 +Florida 976 +Flower garden 716, 583 +Flowers 580 +Fluxions 517 +Folk-lore 291-293 +Food 643 +Foreign missions 267 +Foreign relations 327 +Foreign trade 382 +Forgery 345 +Form book 349 +Fortification 623 +Fortune-telling 133 +Fossils 560 +Founderies 671 +Foundling hospitals 361 +Fountains 714 +Fowling 799 +Fowls 636 +Fractures 617 +France 944 +Franchise 324 +Franciscans 271 +Franconia 943 +Franco-Prussian war 943, 944 +Free-hand drawing 741 +Freemasonry 366 +Free trade 337 +Freewill 159 +French language 440 +French language old 449 +French literature 840 +French painting 754 +French philosophy 194 +French revolution 944 +French sculpture 735 +Fresco painting 751 +Friction 531 +Friends, Society of 289 +Friendship 157 +Fruit culture 634 +Fuel 644 +Funds and funding 336 +Funeral sermons 259 +Funerals 390 +Furniture 645 +Future life 218 +Future state 237 + +=Galleries= of art 708 + drawing and design 749 + engraving 769 + painting 759 + photography 779 + sculpture, etc. 739 +Galvanism 537 +Gambling 175 +Game laws 345 +Games 793-7 +Gardening 635 +Gardening Landscape 710 +Gas-fitting 696 +Gas lighting 665, 644 +Gas making 665 +Gastronomy 641 +Gauging 389 +Gazetteers 910 +Gem engraving 736 +Gems 549 +Genealogy 929 +Generation, Spontaneous 577 +Genesis 222 +Genoa 945 +Geodesy 526 +Geography 910 +Geography Africa 916 +Geography ancient 912 +Geography Asia 915 +Geography Europe 914 +Geography historical 911 +Geography modern 913 +Geography N. America 917 +Geography physical 551 +Geography S. America 918 +Geography travels 910 +Geology 550 +Geology dynamical 553 +Geometry 513 +Geometry analytical 516 +Georgia 959, 976 +German language 430 +German language low 439 +German literature 830 +German painting 753 +German philosophy 193 +German Reformed Church 289 +Germany 943 +Ghosts 133 +Gipsies 949 +Girondists 363, 944 +Glaciers 553 +Glass 666 +Glass painting 751 +Glazing 698 +Glees 784 +Globes, use of 522 +Glossaries 413, 423, 433, etc. +Gloves 646, 675, 677 +Gnostics 281 +God 231 +Gold 549, 671 +Goniometry 514 +Good-Friday 244 +Gospels 226 +Gothic architecture 723 +Goths 943 +Gout 616 +Government 320 +Grace 234 +Grafting 634 +Grains 633 +Grammars, comparative 415 +Grammars, English 425 +Grammars, French 445 +Grammars, German 435 +Grammars, Greek 485 +Grammars, Italian 455 +Grammars, Latin 475 +Grammars, Spanish 465 +Granada 946 +Granges 363 +Grape culture 634 +Grasses 633 +Grasses ornamental 716, 583 +Grave-stones 718 +Grave-yards 719 +Gravitation 531 +Great Britain 941, 942 +Greece, ancient 938 +Greece, modern 949 +Greek architecture 722 +Greek church 281 +Greek commentaries 488 +Greek language 480 +Greek literature 880 +Greek modern 489 +Greek mythology 292 +Greek philosophy 180, 888 +Greek sculpture 733 +Greek texts with notes 488 +Greek texts without notes 880 +Greek translations 880 +Greenhouses 583, 635 +Greenland 998 +Grounds, private 712 +Groves 715 +Guatemala 979 +Guiana 988 +Guide books 910 +Guillotine 345 +Guinea 967 +Gun cotton 355, 662 +Gunnery 355 +Gunpowder 355, 662 +Gunsmithery 683 +Gutta percha 679 +Gymnastics 613 +Gypsies 949 + +=Habeas= corpus 343 +Hamiltonian philosophy 192 +Harbors 627 +Harmony, music 781 +Harmony of gospels 226 +Harness-making 685 +Harpsichord 787 +Hasheesh 615 +Hats 646 +Health 613 +Health public 614 +Heart diseases 616 +Heat 536 +Heathen religions 290 +Heating 697 +Heaven 237 +Hebrew history 933 +Hebrew language 493 +Hedges 715 +Hegelian philosophy 193 +Heliotypes 774 +Hell 237 +Heraclitic philosophy 182 +Heraldry 929 +Herbariums 582 +Hermaphrodites 590, 612 +Hermeneutics 220 +Herpetology 598 +Hieroglyphics 419 +Higher education 373 +Highwaymen 345 +Histology 611 +Historical books of Bible 222 +Historical charts and tables 908 +Historical geography 911 +Historical societies 906 +History 900 + ancient 930-939 + biography of 928 + ecclesiastical 270 + fine arts 709 + geography 910 + in Greek 889 + in Latin 879 + literature 809 + modern 940-999 + natural sciences 509 + philology 409 + philosophy 109 + philosophy of 901 + science 509 + sociology 309 + theology 209 + universal 909 + useful arts 609 +Histrionics 792 +Holy Land 933, 956 +Home education 371, 374 +Home missions 266 +Homicide 345 +Homiletics 251 +Homoeopathy 615 +Homologies 574 +Honey 638 +Horse 636, 599, 357, 619 +Horse-racing 798 +Horse-riding 798 +Horse-shoeing 682 +Horsemanship 798 +Hortatory theology 243 +Horticulture 635 +Hospitals 361 +Hotels 390 +Hothouses 583, 635 +House-keeping 640 +Housewifery 640 +Huguenots 289, 944 +Human anatomy 611 +Humane societies 361 +Humor 818 + English 828 + French 848 + German 838 + Greek 887 + Italian 858 + Spanish 868 +Hunting 799 +Hurricanes 533 +Husbandry 630 +Hybridism 590 +Hydraulic engineering 628 +Hydraulics 532 +Hydrodynamics 532 +Hydrography 551, 627, 527 +Hydromechanics 532 +Hydropathy 615 +Hydrophobia 614, 616 +Hydrostatics 532 +Hygiene 613 +Hygiene mental 131 +Hymnology 245 +Hypochondria 132, 616 + +=Icebergs= 553 +Iceland 948 +Icelandic language 498 +Ichnology 560 +Ichthyology 597 +Iconography 730 +Idealistic psychology 141 +Idiocy 132 +Idolatry 290 +Illumination 745 +Imagination 156 +Immersion 264, 286 +Immigration 325 +Immortality 218, 237 +Imprisonment for debt 345 +Incarnation 232 +Income 333 +Incunabula 23 +India, ancient history 934 +India, modern history 954 +Indian language 494 +Indian literature 894 +Indiana 977 +Indians, American 970 +Indians, American language 499 +India-rubber 675 +Indoor amusements 793 +Induction 161 +Inductive logic 161 +Industrial drawing 744 +Industrial schools 607 +Inebriate institutions 364 +Infanticide 173, 345 +Infantry 356 +Infidelity 211 +Inoculation 614, 615 +Inorganic chemistry 546 +Inquisition 272 +Insane Hospitals 361 +Insanity 132 +Inscriptions 417 +Insects 595 +Inspiration 238 +Instincts 158 +Institute of France 64 +Institutions 360 +Institutions educational 378 +Institutions Feudal 322 +Institutions Monarchic 323 +Institutions Musical 789 +Institutions of religion 260 +Institutions Patriarchal 321 +Institutions Republican 324 +Instruction 371 +Instrumental music 785 +Instruments, engineering 629 +Instruments, making 681 +Insurance companies 368 +Integral calculus 517 +Intellect 151 +Intellectual philosophy 140-150 +Intemperance 178 +Intercommunication 380, 650 +Interest 334 +Interest tables 658 +Interior, administration 353 +Intermarriage 136, 618 +Intermediate state 237 +Interments 614, 390 +International exhibitions 600 +International law 341 +Intolerance 272 +Intuitive psychology 143 +Inventions 608 +Invertebrates 592 +Invertebrates paleontology 562 +Ionian Islands 949 +Ionic philosophy 182 +Iowa 977 +Iranian languages 495 +Iranian literature 895 +Ireland 941 +Irish church 283 +Irish language 496 +Iron, bridges 624 +Iron, manufacture 672 +Iron, mineral 549, 669 +Iron-clad ships 359, 699 +Irrigation 631 +Italian language 450 +Italian literature 850 +Italian painting 755 +Italian philosophy 195 +Italian sculpture 734, 735 +Italy 945 + +=Jacobins= 363, 944 +Jamaica 979 +Jansenism 282 +Japan 952 +Japanese language 499 +Japanning 698 +Java 992 +Jests 819, 829, 839, etc. +Jesuit missions 266, 282 +Jesuits 271, 282 +Jesus 232 +Jewelry 646, 671 +Jews, history 933 +John 226 +Joinery 694 +Journalism 50 +Judaism 296 +Judgment and future state 237 +Junius letters 329 +Jurisprudence 340 +Jury 342 +Justification 234 + +=Kafirs= 968 +Kaleidoscope 536 +Kansas 977 +Kant's philosophy 193, 142 +Keltic, ancient history 936 +Keltic, language 496 +Keltic, literature 896 +Kentucky 976 +Kindergarten 372 +Kinematics 531 +Kitchen 641 +Knighthood 322 +Koran 297 + +=Labor= 331 +Laboring classes 331 +Labrador 972 +Lace-making 677 +Lakes, artificial 714 +Land surveying 622 +Landlord and tenant 333 +Landscape gardening 710 +Landscape painting 758 +Landscape photographs 778 +Language 400 +Lapland 947, 948 +Latin commentaries 488 +Latin language 470 +Latin literary history 470 +Latin literature 870 +Latin medieval 479 +Latin texts, with notes 488 +Latin texts, without notes 870 +Latin translations 870 +Laundry 648 +Law 340 +Law of nations 341 +Lawns 712 +Lawyers' lives 923 +Lead 549, 671 +Leather 675 +Lectures 815, 825, 835, etc. +Legends 291-293 +Legerdemain 133 +Legislation 343, 328 +Legislative annals 328 +Legitimacy 343 +Lent 244 +Lepidoptera 595 +Letter writing 816 +Letters 816 +Letters-- + English 826 + French 846 + German 836 + Greek 886 + Italian 856 + Latin 876 + Spanish 866 +Levant 956, 962 +Levelling 622 +Leviticus 222 +Lexicons 413, 423, 433, etc. +Libel 345 +Liberty 324 +Liberty of press 324 +Libraries 19 +Library catalogues 17, 18 +Library economy 19 +Library history and reports 19 +Lichens 582 +Life, future 218, 237 +Life insurance 368 +Light 535 +Light-houses 656, 627 +Lightning 537 +Lights and fuel 644 +Line engraving 765 +Linguistics 400 +Liquors 663 +Litany 244 +Literary criticism 824, 834, 844, etc. + miscellany 819 + English 829 + French 849 + German 839 + Italian 859 + Spanish 869 + property 343 +Literature 800 +Literature, biography of 928 +Literature, classical 870, 880, 488-498 +Literature, treatises 810 +Lithography 763 +Lithology 552 +Liturgies 444 +Locke 192, 145 +Locks and keys 683 +Locomotives 621 +Logarithms 514 +Logarithms tables 514 +Logic 160 +Longevity 312 +Lord's Supper 265 +Lorraine 943, 944 +Lotteries 175 +Louisiana 976 +Low countries 949 +Low Dutch 439 +Luke 226 +Lunacy 132 +Lunatic asylums 361 +Lung diseases 616 +Lutherans 289 +Lyric poetry 811, 821, 831, etc. +Lyric poetry Greek 884 +Lyric poetry Latin 874 + +=Macaronics= 819, 829, etc. +Machine engraving 768 +Machinery 621 +Madagascar 969 +Madness 132 +Magazines 50, 105, 205, etc. +Magic 133 +Magnetism 538 +Magnetism, animal 134 +Magyars 943 +Mahometanism 297 +Mails 383 +Maine 974 +Malaria 614 +Malayan language 499 +Malaysia 991 +Malt 663 +Malta 949 +Mamelukes 962 +Mammalia 599 +Mammalia, palaeontology 569 +Man, doctrine of 233 +Man, ethnography 390 +Man, natural history of 573 +Maniacs 132 +Manners and customs 390 +Manuals, collectors' 579 +Manufactures 670 +Manures 631 +Manuscripts 13, 21 +Maps 910 +Maps, astronomical 524 +Marble manufacture 673 +Marbles 731 +Marine architecture 699 +Marine insurance 368 +Marine law 346 +Marriage, customs 390 +Marriage, ethics 173 +Maritime law 346 +Mark 226 +Martial law 347 +Martyrs 272 +Maryland 976 +Mason & Dixon's line 326 +Masonry 693 +Masonry, Free 366 +Massachusetts 974 +Materia medica 615 +Materialist 146 +Materials, building 691 +Maternity 136, 618 +Mathematical drawing 744 +Mathematical instruments 629 +Mathematical tables 514 +Mathematics 510 +Matthew 226 +Mausoleums 718 +Maxims 819, 829, 839, etc. +Measles 616 +Measures and weights 389 +Mechanical drawing 744 +Mechanical engineering 621 +Mechanical trades 680 +Mechanics 531 +Mechanics' associations 606 +Medals 737 +Mediaeval architecture 723 +Mediaeval customs, costumes 392 +Mediaeval design 747 +Mediaeval history _with modern_ +Mediaeval Latin 479 +Mediaeval sculpture 734 +Medical botany 615 +Medical jurisprudence 343 +Medicine 610 +Medicine, veterinary 619 +Meditations, theology 242 +Melodeons 786 +Melody 781 +Memoirs 920 +Memory 154 +Mensuration 612 +Mental derangement 132 +Mental faculties 150 +Mental hygiene 131 +Mental philosophy 140-150 +Mental physiology 131 +Mesmerism 134 +Messiah 232 +Metal manufactures 671 +Metallurgy 669 +Metaphysics 110 +Meteorology 551 +Methodism 287 +Methodology 112 +Methods of education 371 +Metric system 389 +Metrology 389 +Mexican war 973, 978 +Mexico 978 +Mezzotint 776 +Michigan 977 +Microscopy 578 +Middle ages, history, _see_ special countries. +Middle States 975 +Midwifery 618 +Military and naval arts 355-359 + engineering 623 + law 347 + science 355 +Militia 355 +Milk 637 +Millennium 236 +Millinery 646 +Mills, cot., woolen, etc. 677, 678 + paper 676 +Mill-work 621 +Mind 150 +Mineral waters 615 +Mineralogy 549 +Mines, mining, engineering 628 +Miniatures 757 +Ministers 250 +Ministers lives 922 +Minnesota 977 +Minstrelsy 811, 821, 831, etc. +Miracles 231 +Miscellany, literary 819 + English 829 + French 849 + German 839 + Italian 859 + Spanish 869 +Missions 266 +Missions, foreign 267 +Mississippi 976 +Missouri 977 +Mnemonics 154 +Modeling 731 +Modern architecture 724 +Modern costumes, customs 393-399 +Modern designs 748 +Modern geography 9l3-9l9 +Modern Greek 489 +Modern history 940-999 +Modern philosophy 190 +Modern sculpture 735 +Mohammedanism 297 +Molecular physics 539 +Mollusca 594 + paleontology 564 +Monarchic institutions 323 +Monasteries 271 +Monastic orders 271 +Money 332 +Mongolian language 499 +Monitors, iron-clads 359, 699 +Monograms 745-748 +Monopolies 331 +Montana 977 +Monuments 718 +Moon 523 +Moral philosophy 170 +Moravians 289 +Moravian missions 266 +Morea 949 +Mortar 693 +Mortality 312 +Mortgages 343 +Mormonism 298 +Morocco 964 +Morphology 581 +Mosaic painting 751 +Moslems 297 +Mosquitia 979 +Mosses 582 +Mothers 173 +Moths 595, 646 +Mouldings 721 +Municipal government 342 +Mutual aid societies 361 +Music 780 +Musical composition 781 +Musicians 927 +Mysteries 133 +Mysticism 289 +Mythology, comparative 291 +Mythology, Greek & Roman 292 +Mythology, Norse 293 + +=Names= 929 +Narcotics 615 +National costumes 390 +National customs 390 +Natural history 550-590 +Natural philosophy 530 +Natural science 500 +Natural selection 575 +Natural theology 210 +Naturalization 343, 325 +Nature 500 +Naval architecture 699 +Naval science 359 +Navies 359 +Navigation 527, 656 +Navigation laws 346 +Nebraska 977 +Necromancers 133 +Needle-work 646, 793 +Negroes 573, 326 +Nepotism 323 +Nestorians 281 +Netherlands 949 +Neuroptera 595 +Neutrals 341 +Nevada 977 +New Brunswick 972 +New England 974 +New Granada 986 +New Guinea 995 +New Hampshire 974 +New Jersey 975 +New Mexico 977 +New Platonists, philosophy 186 +New Testament 225 +New York 975 +Newfoundland 971 +Newspapers 50 +Nicaragua 979 +Nobility 322 +Non-Christian religions 290 +Normal schools 371 +Norman conquest 942-946 +Normandy 944 +Norse 498 +North Africa 961 +North America 970 +North America botany 578 +North America customs & costumes 397 +North America ecclesiastical history 277 +North America, geography 917 +North America, geology 557 +North America, history 970 +North America, statistics 317 +North America, travels 917 +North Carolina 976 +Northmen 948 +Norway 948 +Nosology 616 +Nova Scotia 972 +Novels 813 + English 823 + French 843 + German 833 + Italian 853 + Spanish 863 +Nubia 962 +Numbers, book of 222 +Numismatics 374 +Nunneries 362 +Nursery 649 + +=Object teaching= 371 +Observations, astronomical 525 +Obstetrics 618 +Ocean transportation 387, 656 +Oceanica 990 + botany 589 + customs and costumes 399 + ecclesiastical history 279 + geography 919 + geology 559 + history 990 + statistics 319 + travels 919 +Odd Fellows 366 +Odontology 611, 617 +Ohio 977 +Old French 449 +Old Testament 221 +Oil manufacture 664 +Oil painting 751 +Ontology 111 +Operas 782 +Opium 615 +Optics 535 +Oracles 133 +Oratorios 783 +Oratory 815 + English 825 + French 845 + German 835 + Greek 885 + Italian 855 + Latin 875 + political 329 + sacred 251 + Spanish 865 +Orchards 634 +Orders of architecture 722-724 +Ordination sermons 257 +Ordnance 355, 683 +Oregon 977 +Organ 786 +Organic chemistry 547 +Organic remains 562 +Oriental architecture 722 +Oriental church 281 +Oriental languages 490 +Oriental philosophy 181 +Origin of language 400 +Ornamental botany 583 +Ornamental design 745 +Ornamental work 745 +Ornithology 598 +Orphans 361 +Orthoepy 411, 421, 431, etc. +Orthography, comparative 411 + English 421 + French 441 + German 431 + Greek 481 + Italian 451 + Latin 471 + Spanish 461 +Ottoman empire 949, 956 +Out-door sports 796-799 +Oxford University 378 +Oysters 594, 641 + +=Paganism= 290 +Painters' lives 927 +Painting 750, 698 +Palaeontology 560 +Palestine 956 +Pantheism 212 +Pantheistic psychology 147 +Papacy 282 +Paper-hanging 698 +Paper manufacture 676 +Paper money 332 +Papua 995 +Paraguay 989 +Parchment 10 +Parent and child 173 +Parish law 343 +Parks, public 711 +Parliament 324 +Parliamentary law 348 +Parrots 598 +Parseeism 295 +Partnership 343 +Parturition 618 +Passions 157 +Pastoral theology 250 +Patagonia 989 +Patents 608 +Pathology 616 +Patriarchal institutions 321 +Patriotism 172 +Patristic philosophy 189 +Patronage 177 +Pauperism 339 +Pawnbroking 334 +Peace and war 172 +Pears 634 +Peat 644 +Pedobaptism 264 +Peerage 322 +Peloponnesus 938, 949 +Penal law 345 +Penance 244 +Peninsular war 946 +Penitentiaries 365 +Penmanship 652 +Pennsylvania 975 +Pentateuch 222 +Perception 152 +Perfectionists 289 +Perfumery 660, 646 +Periodicals, _see_ special subjects. + fine arts 705 + general 50 + history 905 + literature 805 + natural science 505 + philology 405 + philosophy 105 + science 505 + sociology 305 + theology 205 + useful arts 605 +Perpetual motion 531 +Persecutions 272 +Persia, ancient history 935 +Persia, modern history 955 +Persian language 495 +Personal liberty 342 +Personal property 342 +Personal rights 342 +Perspective 742 +Peru 985 +Pests, agricultural 632 +Petrifaction 560 +Petroleum 549, 665 +Pharmacopoeias 615 +Pharmacy 615 +Phi Beta Kappa 366 +Philology 400 + biography of 924 +Philosophy 100 +Philosophy ancient 180 + biography of 921 + Greek 180, 888 + Latin 878 + mental 150 + modern 190 + moral 170 + natural 530 + of art 701 + history 901 + language 401 + literature 801 + science 501 + sociology 301 + religion 201 + useful arts 601 +Phoenicia 939 +Phoenician language 493 +Phonetic short-hand 653 +Phonetic spelling 421 +Phonography 653 +Phonology 414 +Photographic chemistry 771 +Photographs 773 +Photography 770 +Photo-lithography 775 +Phrase-books, _see_ Language. +Phrenology 139 +Phthisis 616 +Physical education 613 +Physical geography 551 +Physics 530 +Physics molecular 539 +Physiognomy 138 +Physiography 551 +Physiology 612 +Physiology comparative 591 +Physiology, mental 131 +Physiology, vegetable 581 +Piano-forte 786 +Picture galleries 759 +Piedmont 945 +Pig 636 +Piracy 345 +Pisciculture 639 +Plague 616, 614 +Planets 523 +Plans for building 692 +Plants 580 + landscape gardening 716 + paleontology 561 +Platonic philosophy 184 +Platonists, new 186 +Playing cards 795 +Plays, _see_ Drama 812, 792 +Pleading 349 +Plumbing 696 +Plurality of worlds 521 +Pneumatics 533 +Pneumatology 150 +Poetical books of Bible 223 +Poetry 811 + English 821 + French 841 + German 831 + Greek 881 + Italian 851 + Latin 871 + Spanish 861 +Poets, lives 928 +Poisons 615 +Poland 949 +Polar Regions, geography 919 +Polar seas 998, 999 +Police 354 +Polish language 497 +Politeness 177 +Political associations 363 +Political economy 330 +Political essays 329 +Political institutions 363 +Political science 320 +Political sermons 256 +Political speeches 329 +Polity, ecclesiastical 262 +Polygamy 173, 345 +Polygraphy 40 +Polynesia, botany 589 + customs and costumes 399 + ecclesiastical history 279 + geography 919 + geology 559 + history 996 + languages 499 + statistics 319 + travels 919 +Polyps 593 +Polytheism 290 +Pomology 634 +Ponds, artificial 714 +Poor 339 +Poor laws 343 +Popery 282 +Population 312 +Porcelain 738 +Portrait painting 757 +Portraits, photographs 777 +Portugal 946 +Portuguese language 469 +Portuguese literature 860 +Positivism 146 +Postage-stamps 383 +Post-offices 383 +Potato 635 +Pottery 673 +Pottery manufacture 673 +Poultry 636 +Powder 662, 355 +Practical astronomy 522 +Practical theology 240 +Practical sermons 254 +Practice of medicine 615 +Prayer 217 +Prayer-meetings 247 +Preaching and preachers 250 +Precedents 343 +Precious metals 549 +Predestination 231 +Pregnancy 618 +Pre-historic archaeology 571 +Presbyterians 284 +Prescriptions 615 +Press, liberty of 324 +Primeval man 571 +Primitive Christianity 270 +Primogeniture 322 +Printing 655 +Prints 769 +Prison associations 365 +Prisons 365 +Private grounds 712 +Private worship 248 +Privateers 341 +Probabilities 519 +Production 338 +Productions of the soil 633 +Progress of civilization 312 +Progress of population 313 +Prohibited books 28 +Prohibition 178 +Projectiles 358, 531 +Projection 744 +Promissory notes 343 +Pronunciation, 411, 421, 431, etc. +Property 331 +Property law 342, 343 +Property tax 336 +Prophecy 231 +Prophetical books of Bible 224 +Prose composition, Greek 485 +Prose composition, Latin 475 +Prosody, comparative 416 + English 426 + French 446 + German 436 + Greek 486 + Italian 456 + Latin 476 + Spanish 466 +Prostitution 618, 176 +Protection 337 +Protestant episcopal 283 +Protestantism 283-289 +Protestantism and Romanism 282 +Protoplasm 576 +Protozoa 593 + paleontology 563 +Provencal language 449 +Proverbs, and quotations 819 +Proverbs, Bible 223 +Providence 2l4 +Provincialisms 427, 437, etc. +Pruning 634, 715 +Prussia 943 +Psalms 223 +Pseudonyms 14 +Psychology 140 +Public accounts 336 +Public buildings 725 +Public charities 361 +Public documents 328 +Public education 370 +Public funds 336 +Public health 614 +Public houses 390 +Public lands 353 +Public meetings 360 +Public schools 378 +Public speaking 815 +Public worship 246 +Pulpit oratory 250 +Pumps 532 +Punctuation, English 421 +Punishment 345 +Puritans 277, 289 +Puseyism 244, 283 +Pygmies 599 +Pyramids 916, 932 +Pyrites 549 +Pyrotechnics 662 +Pyrrhonism 186 +Pythagorean philosophy 182 + +=Quadrumana= 599 +Quadrupeds 599 +Quakers 289 +Qualitative analysis 544 +Quantitative analysis 545 +Quarantine 614 +Quaternions 518 +Quotations 819, 829, etc. + +=Race-horse= 798 +Races, history 572 +Racing 798 +Radiates 593 +Radiates paleontology 563 +Railroad engineering 625 +Railroad locomotives 621 +Railroads 385 +Railways, laws of 343 +Rain 551 +Rank 322 +Rationalism 211, 155 +Readers 418, 428, 438, etc. +Reading, art of 815 +Reading courses 15, 16 +Reading for self-education 374 +Real estate law 343 +Reason 155 +Rebellion, Southern 973 +Recipe books 640 +Recreation 790 +Reformation 274 +Reformatory associations 364 +Reformatory institutions 364 +Reformed church 289 +Regeneration 234 +Regimen 613 +Regulations of armies 355 +Regulations of navies 359 +Religion and science 215 +Religion and sermons 255 +Religions, Non-Christian 290 +Religious anecdotes 249 +Religious associations 362 +Religious biography 922 +Religious education 377 +Religious fiction 249 +Religious institutions 362 +Religious orders 271 +Religious philosophy 201 +Remains 560 +Rents 333 +Repentance 234, 241 +Reptiles 598 +Reptiles paleontology 568 +Republican institutions 324 +Resistance of materials 691 +Resurrection 236 +Retribution 237 +Revealed religion 231 +Revelation 231 +Revenue 336 +Reviews, _see_ Periodicals. +Revivals 269 +Revolution, American 973 +Revolution, French 944 +Rhetoric 815 +Rhetoric sacred 251 +Rhode Island 974 +Rhododendron 582 +Riddles 819, 829, etc. +Riding 798 +Right of search 341 +Rights and liberties 342 +Riots 343 +Ritualism 244 +River transportation 387 +Rivers 551 +Roads 625 +Rocky mountains 557, 917 +Rodentia 599 +Roman antiquities 937 +Roman architecture 722 +Roman Catholics 282 +Roman history, ancient 937 +Roman history, modern 945 +Roman literature 870 +Roman law 348 +Roman mythology 292 +Roman sculpture 733 +Romance 813 + English 823 + French 843 + German 833 + Italian 853 + Religious 249 + Spanish 863 +Romanic languages 440-469 +Romansh language 459 +Rome, ancient 937 +Rome, modern 945 +Romish church 282 +Rope-making 677 +Rowing 797 +Rubber manufactures 675 +Ruminants 599 +Rural architecture 728 +Rural sports 796 +Russia 947 +Russian America 977 +Russian language 497 + +=Sabbatarians= 289 +Sabbath 263 +Sabbath reform 263 +Sabbath schools 268 +Sacrament of baptism 264 +Sacrament of Lord's Supper 265 +Sacred biography 922 +Sacred rhetoric 251 +Sacrifices 221 +Saddlery 685 +Sailors 387 +St. Domingo 979 +Sale catalogues of books 17, 18 +Salt manufacture 664 +Salvation 234 +Sandwich Islands 997 +Sanitary commissions 364 +Sanitary commissions U.S. 361 +Sanitary measures 614 +Sanskrit language 494 +Sardinia 945 +Satan 235 +Satire 817 + English 827 + French 847 + German 837 + Italian 857 + Latin 877 + Spanish 867 +Savings banks 332 +Saxon language 429 +Saxons 943 +Scandinavia 948 +Scandinavian language 498 +Scandinavian literature 898 +Scepticism 211 +Scholastic philosophy 198 +Schools 378 +Schools Sunday 268 +School architecture 727 +School houses 727 +Schools of art 707 +Schools of painting 753-756 +Schopenhauer's philosophy 193 +Schleswig-Holstein 943 +Science, Natural 500 + biography of 925 +Scientific societies 506 +Scientific travels 508 +Scotland 941 +Scotch language 496 +Scotch philosophy 192 +Scriptures 220 +Scrofulous diseases 616 +Sculpture 730 +Sculptors' lives 927 +Seamanship 656, 527 +Secession 342 +Second advent 236 +Second sight 133 +Secret societies 366 +Sects, Christian 280 +Secular education 377 +Self-culture 374 +Self-education 374 +Semitic languages 493 +Semitic literature 893 +Sensation 152 +Sensational psychology 145 +Sense 152 +Sepulchres 718 +Sepulture 614 +Sermons 252-259 +Serpents 598 +Servants 647 +Servia 949 +Sewerage 614 +Sewing 687 +Sewing machine 687 +Sex in education 376 +Sexual ethics 176 +Sexual science 618 +Sexes 136 +Shades and shadows 744 +Shakers 289 +Shakesperiana 822 +Sheep 636 +Shells 594 +Shells fossil 564 +Shemitic languages 493 +Ship-building 699 +Ship-canals 626, 387 +Shipping laws 346 +Shoemaking 685, 675 +Shooting 799 +Short-hand 653 +Shrubbery 716 +Siam 959 +Siberia 957 +Sicily 945 +Sick-room 649 +Sieges 355, 623 +Sight 536 +Sight hygiene 613 +Signals 654 +Sign painting 698 +Silk culture 638 +Silk manufacture 677 +Silk worm 638, 595 +Silver metal 549 +Silver mines 628 +Silver money 332 +Sin 233 +Singing 784 +Sisters of Mercy 362 +Skating 796 +Skepticism 211 +Skin diseases 616 +Skye 941 +Slander 177, 345 +Slang 427, 437, etc. +Slating 695 +Slavery 326 +Slavic language 497 +Slavic literature 897 +Sleep 135 +Sleep walking 135 +Small-pox 616, 614 +Soap-making 664 +Social ethics 177 +Social science 300 +Social worship 247 +Socialisms 335 +Societies, fine arts 706 +Societies, general 60 +Societies, history 906 +Societies, literature 806 +Societies, natural science 506 +Societies, philology 406 +Societies, philosophy 106 +Societies, science 506 +Societies, secret 366 +Societies, sociology 306 +Societies, theology 206 +Societies, useful arts 606 +Society 177 +Sociology 300 +Sociology biography of 923 +Socratic philosophy 183 +Soils 631 +Solar system 523 +Soldiers 355 +Somnambulism 135 +Songs 784 +Sonnets 811, 821, etc. +Sophist philosophy 183 +Sorcery 133 +Soul 233 +Sound 534 +South Africa 968 + botany 586 + geography 916 +South America 980 + botany 588 + customs and costumes 398 + ecclesiastical history 278 + geography 918 + geology 558 + history 980 + statistics 318 + travels 918 +South Carolina 976 +South seas 999 +Southern States 976 +Spain 946 +Spanish language 460 +Spanish literature 860 +Spanish philosophy 196 +Specie payment 332 +Specifications for building 692 +Specters 133 +Spectroscope 535 +Spectrum analysis 544 +Speeches, _see_ Oratory. +Spherical astronomy 521 +Spherical geometry 513 +Spherical trigonometry 514 +Spiders 595 +Spinoza's philosophy 147 +Spiritualism 133 +Spontaneous generation 577 +Sports 796 +Stables 636 +Stage 792 +Stained glass 745 +Stammering 616 +Stamps 383 +Standing army 355 +Starch manufacture 664 +Stars 523 +State 320 +State ethics 172 +State papers 328 +State rights 342 +State trials 345 +Statesmen, lives 923 +Statics 531 +Statistical methods 311 +Statistics 310 +Statuary 730 +Statute law 343 +Steam-engine 621 +Steam-fitting 696 +Steam-navigation 527, 656 +Steam-transportation 385, 656 +Steel 669 +Steel engraving 762 +Stenography 653 +Stereotyping 655 +Stereoscopes and views 776 +Stethoscope 616 +Stipple engraving 765 +Stock, live 636 +Stocks 333 +Stoic philosophy 188 +Stoneware 673 +Storms 551 +Stills 663 +Strategy 355 +Strawberries 634 +Stringed instruments 787 +Study, methods of 371 +Stuttering 616 +Sublime and beautiful 701 +Submarine telegraph 384 +Succession 323 +Suffrage 324 +Sugar-cane 633 +Sugar manufacture 664 +Sugar planting 633 +Suicide 131 +Sumatra 992 +Summer-houses 717 +Sun 523 +Sunda 992 +Sunday-schools 268 +Supernaturalism 133 +Superstition 133 +Surgery 617 +Surnames 929 +Surveying 622 +Susceptibility 157 +Sweden 948 +Swedenborgians 289 +Swimming 796 +Swine 636 +Switzerland 949 +Syllogism 160 +Symbolism 219 +Synonyms, English 424 +Synonyms, French 444 +Synonyms, German 434 +Synonyms, Greek 484 +Synonyms, Italian 454 +Synonyms, Latin 474 +Synonyms, Spanish 464 +Syphilis 616 +Syria 956 +Syriac language 493 +Syro-Chaldaic 493 +Systematic botany 582 + +=Tableaux= 791 +Tables, dining 643 +Tables, mathematical 514 +Tachygraphy 653 +Tactics 355 +Tailoring 687 +Takigrafy 653 +Tales, _see_ Romance. +Talmud 296 +Tanning 675 +Tariffs 337 +Tartary 951, 959 +Taste and criticism 701 +Taxation 336 +Taxidermy 579 +Tea cultivation 633 +Teachers and teaching 371 +Technology, chemical 660 +Teeth 611, 617 +Tehuantepec 978 +Telegraph 384 +Telegraphy 654 +Telescope 535, 522 +Temperaments 137 +Temperance 178 +Temperature 551, 536 +Templars 366 +Tennessee 976 +Testacea 594 +Testament, New 225 +Testament, Old 221 +Testamentary law 349 +Testimony 349 +Texas 976 +Textile fabrics 677 +Texts, comparative 418 +Texts, English 428 +Texts, French 448 +Texts, German 438 +Texts, Greek, with notes 488 +Texts, Greek, without notes 880 +Texts, Italian 458 +Texts, Latin, with notes 478 +Texts, Latin, without notes 870 +Texts, Spanish 468 +Thanksgiving 244 +Theater, _see_ Drama. +Theater, ethics 175 +Theaters 792 +Theatricals 792 +Theft 345 +Theism 211 +Theodicy 231, 214 +Theological doctrine 230 +Theological essays 204 +Theology 200 +Theology biography of 922 +Theology devotional 240 +Theology natural 210 +Theology practical 240 +Theoretical astronomy 521 +Theoretical chemistry 541 +Theoretical ethics 171 +Therapeutics 615 +Thibet 951 +Thirty-nine articles 283 +Thomsonianism 615 +Thought 153 +Throat diseases 616 +Thunder 537 +Tides 521 +Tiling 695 +Timber 691 +Tin manufacture 671 +Tin mineral 549 +Tithes 336 +Tobacco 615, 178, 633 +Toilet 646 +Tolls 336 +Tombs 718 +Topographical engineering 622 +Topography 910 +Total abstinence 178 +Toxicology 615 +Tractarianism 244, 283 +Tract society 362 +Trade 380 +Trade marks 608 +Trades, mechanic 680 +Trades, unions 367, 606, 331 +Tragedies, _see_ Drama. +Transactions 106, 206, 306, etc. +Transcendentalism 142 +Translation, Greek authors 880 +Translation, Latin authors 870 +Transportation 380, 656, 345 +Transubstantiation 282 +Transylvania 943 +Trapping 639 +Travels 910 +Travels scientific 508 +Treason 345 +Treasury 352 +Trees 580 +Trees, ornamental 715 +Trespass 345 +Trials 340 +Trigonometry 514 +Trilobites 565 +Trinity 232 +Troubadours 449, 841 +Trunk-making 685 +Trusts and trustees 344 +Tungusic language 499 +Tunnels 625 +Turkey 949 +Turkey in Asia 956 +Turkish baths 613 +Turkish language 499 +Turning 674 +Tuscany 945 +Type founding 671 +Typography 655 +Tyrol 943 + +=Understanding= 153 +Uniforms 355 +Unitarians 288 +United States 324, 973 + botany 587 + customs and costumes 397 + ecclesiastical history 277 + geography 917 + geology 557 + history 973 + statistics 317 + travels 917 +Universal History 909 +Universal language 408 +Universalism 288 +Universities 378 +University education 373 +Upholstering 645 +Uruguay 989 +Useful arts 600 + biography of 926 +Usury 334 +Utah 977 + +=Vases= 738 +Vaudois 272, 949 +Vegetable physiology 581 +Vegetable practice 615 +Vegetables 635 +Vegetarianism 613 +Venereal diseases 616 +Venezuela 987 +Venice 945 +Ventilation 697 +Ventriloquism 133 +Vermont 974 +Versification 811 +Vertebrates 596 +Vertebrates paleontology 566 +Veterinary medicine 619 +Villas 728 +Violin 787 +Virginia 976 +Virtue 170 +Vision 535 +Visions and dreams 135 +Vital principle 576, 612 +Vocal culture 784, 815 +Vocal music 784 +Voice 784 +Volcanoes 553 +Voyages 910 + +=Wages= 331 +Wakefulness 135 +Waldenses 272, 945 +Wales 942 +Walks 713 +Wallachian language 459 +War ethics 172 +War science 355-359 +Warehouses 380 +Warming 697 +Washing 648 +Washington territory 977 +Watch-making 681 +Water, artificial ponds, etc. 714 +Water colors 751 +Water cure 615 +Water wheels 531, 621 +Water works 628 +Watering-places 613 +Wax flowers 745 +Wealth 331 +Weather 551 +Weaving 677 +Weights and measures 389 +Welsh language 496 +West Indies 979 +West Virginia 976 +Western States 977 +Whale 599 +Whale fisheries 639 +Wheat 633 +Whigs 324 +Whigs English 323 +Whist 795 +Will 159 +Wills 343 +Wind instruments 788 +Wine 663 +Wisconsin 977 +Wit 819, 829, 839, etc. +Witchcraft 133 +Woman, education 376 +Woman, suffrage 324 +Wood engraving 761 +Wood manufactures 674 +Wool 636 +Wool manufactures 677 +Working classes 331 +Worship 246-248 +Writing 651 +Writing short-hand 653 + +=Xylography= 655 + +=Yachting= 797 +Year books 313 +Yellow fever 616 +Young men's association 362 + +=Zend= 295 +Zend Avesta 295 +Zodiac 521 +Zooelogy 590 +Zooephytes 593 +Zoroaster 295 + + + + + * * * * * + +EXPLANATIONS. + + * * * * * + + + +The titles of the subject catalogue are exact transcriptions of the title +page, neither amended, translated, or in any way altered, except that +mottoes, titles of authors, repetitions, or matter of any kind not +essential to a clear titular description, are _omitted_. Omissions of +mottoes are indicated by three stars (* * *); of other matter by three +dots (...). The phraseology, spelling, and punctuation of the title +are exactly copied; but capitals are given only to proper names and +adjectives, and initial words of sentences. Any additions needed to make +the title clear are supplied and enclosed by brackets. + +After the titles, are given in order: the place of publication; the year; +the year of copyright, if different, in brackets; the edition; the number +of volumes, or of pages if in only one volume; the illustrations, maps, +plates, or portraits; and the size nearest in the arbitrary scale, +regardless of the fold of the sheet. This scale gives the heights in +decimeters. Square and oblong books have the size prefixed by _sq_. or +_ob_. Books 1 decimeter high are called 32 deg.; 1.5 deci., 16 deg.; 2 deci., +12 deg.; 2.5 deci., 8 deg.; 3 deci., 4 deg.; and all others are marked simply by the +nearest height, i.e. a book marked 4 is between 3.5 and 4.5 decimeters +high. In books having more than one pagination the number of pages is +indicated by giving the last number of each pagination connected by a +; +an added + indicates additional matter unpaged. + +These imprint entries give the facts regardless of the title page, and +are left blank only when they can be ascertained neither from the book +itself or other sources. + +The contents of volumes are given when on title pages, or when necessary +to properly identify the volume, but no analysis is attempted. Necessary +notes are given at the bottom of the subject card after the imprint +entries. + +Duplicates are simply marked copy 2, copy 3, etc., and bear the same +class and book number, but editions of the same book distinct in +character are catalogued separately. + +In all the catalogues, books are entered under the _surnames_ of authors +when known; under the _initials_ of author's names, when these only +appear, the last initial being put first; under the _pseudonyms_ of the +writers, when the real names are not ascertained; under the names +of _editors_ of collections; under the names of _countries, cities, +societies,_ or other _bodies_ which are responsible for their +publication; under the _first word_ not an article of the titles of +periodicals and of anonymous books the names of whose authors are not +ascertained. _Commentaries_ with the text, and _translations_ are +entered under the heading of the original work, but commentaries without +the text are entered under the name of the _commentator_. The Bible or +any part of it in any language is entered under the word _Bible_. Books +having more than one author are entered under the first named on the +title. + +In the headings of titles, the names of authors are given in their +vernacular form. In English and French surnames beginning with a prefix +(except the French de and d') the name is recorded under the prefix. In +other languages and in French names beginning with de and d', the name +is recorded under the word following the prefix. Compound surnames are +entered under the first part of the name. Noblemen and ecclesiastical +dignitaries are entered under their family names, but _sovereigns, +princes, oriental writers, friars, persons canonized_, and all other +persons known _only_ by their first name, are entered under this first +name. + +The catalogue is not a biographical dictionary, so only gives the names +of authors with sufficient fullness to distinguish them from each other +in practical use. + +Names in =full face type= are the ruling headings under which the books +are entered in the various catalogues. Entries not beginning with this +type are in addition to the first or main entry, and are made under the +names of _translators, editors, commentators, continuators_, etc., as +participators in the authorship; also in the case of books having more +than one author, or having both generic and specific titles, or published +by societies or other bodies, and having also the name of the individual +author. These additional entries are made in order to carry out the plan +of the Authors' Catalogue, which aims to give under each author's name +all his works which the library contains. + +The works of an author known by more than one name are given all +together, under the form of name chosen. Any other name or title by which +he may be known, if it differs in the first three letters, is entered in +its alphabetical place, followed by the word _see_ and the name under +which the books are entered. Such cross references have no titles given +under them, but are simply guides to the name chosen. + +A single dash indicates the omission of the preceding heading; a +subsequent dash indicates the omission of a subordinate heading or of a +title. A dash connecting numbers signifies _to and including_; following +a number it signifies _continuation_. A ? following a word or entry +signifies _probably_. Brackets enclose words added to titles or changed +in form. + +The German diphthongs ae, oe, ue are written, ae, oe, ue. + +Dates are all given in years of the common calendar, and Arabic numerals +are uniformly used for all numbers. + + + +SUBJECT CATALOGUE. + + +The Subject Catalogue on large cards can be used to advantage only with +the aid of the _Classification_ or _Index_. To find what the library +has on any given subject, get from the Index the class number of that +subject. Under this number in the Subject Catalogue will be found the +full titles of the books, with imprints, cross references, and notes. The +class number, by which the cards are arranged, is given in the upper +left corner and immediately under it is the book number. Any other class +number given in the left hand margin refers to another subject of which +the book also treats. When the class number at the top is followed by an +additional figure in brackets, the subject as given in the printed scheme +has been subdivided in arranging the cards. This subdivision will be +found on the first card of the catalogue which bears this class number. +These figures in brackets determine the arrangement of the titles in the +Catalogue, but on the shelves, in the Shelf Catalogue, and in calling for +and charging books, they are entirely disregarded. Thus a book numbered +942(7).14 would be in the Catalogue among the 942 cards arranged by the +figure in brackets as though it were a decimal, but it would be called +for as 942.14, the brackets indicating that the final classing was +limited to the Catalogue and was not extended to the shelves. If a fourth +figure is added without brackets, the final classing is extended to the +shelves as well as to the catalogue, and all the figures must be used +in calling for the book. In such cases the added figure is treated as a +decimal in the arrangement, though the decimal point is not written. + +The last card which bears any class number, gives under that number, +followed by the word SEE the call numbers of other books which treat of +the same subject, but are classed elsewhere. General cross references +are also made in many cases without specifying individual books, as from +_Commerce_ as a question of SOCIAL SCIENCE (380) to _Commerce_ as a +USEFUL ART, Book-keeping Business Manuals, etc. (650). In such cases +there is a card under 380 marked SEE 650, and under 650 there is a card +marked SEE 380. From whatever stand-point a subject is approached, the +cross references guide at once to the same subject treated in its other +relations. These cross references both general and specific are often +accompanied by brief notes, characterizing the books to which reference +is made. + +There will be found at the beginning of many class numbers, a card noting +the most reliable books on that subject, and the best of the articles in +periodicals, transactions, and collected works with the volume and page +where they may be found. It is hoped to give special prominence to these +notes for the guidance of readers, and they will be added as rapidly as +other duties allow. + +Many subjects will have no sub-section cards at the beginning; some will +have no reference cards at the end; and some may have no titles given +under the number. 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