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+<head>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
+<title>The Project Gutenberg eBook of How John Became a Man, by Isabel C. Byrum</title>
+<style type="text/css">
+ <!--
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+ .poem p { margin: 0; padding-left: 3em; text-indent: -3em; }
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+<body>
+<div>*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 12493 ***</div>
+<h1>The Project Gutenberg eBook, How John Became a Man, by Isabel C. Byrum</h1>
+<br>
+<br>
+<center><b>E-text prepared by Joel Erickson, Christine Gehring, David Garcia,<br>
+ and the Project Gutenberg Online Distributed Proofreading Team</b></center>
+<br>
+<br>
+<hr class="full" size=5px noshade>
+<br>
+<br>
+
+<a name="image-0001"><!--IMG--></a>
+<center>
+<img src="images/john-1.jpg"
+alt="Learning to Pray">
+<br>Learning to Pray
+</center>
+
+<div style="height: 2em;"><br><br></div>
+
+<h1>
+ HOW JOHN BECAME A MAN
+</h1>
+<center>
+ LIFE STORY OF A MOTHERLESS BOY
+</center>
+<center><b>
+ By
+<br>
+ ISABEL C. BYRUM
+</b></center>
+<a name="2H_4_0001"><!-- H2 anchor --></a>
+
+<div style="height: 4em;"><br><br><br><br></div>
+
+<h2>
+ Author's Preface
+</h2>
+<p>
+ In presenting this little volume, the author hopes that it may be useful
+ in suggesting to the minds of young boys the great wrong there is in
+ indulging in evil habits.
+</p>
+<p>
+ We read, "My people are destroyed for lack of knowledge," and this is
+ true concerning most boys who form habits that are harmful both to body
+ and soul.
+</p>
+<p>
+ The story of John's life is a true one; and his earnest prayer that it
+ may be the means of helping some boys from Satan's snares and prove a
+ blessing to them, I trust, will be answered.
+</p>
+<p style="text-align: right;">
+ Isabel C. Byrum
+</p>
+<p>
+ Year 1917
+</p>
+
+<hr class="full">
+
+<div style="height: 4em;"><br><br><br><br></div>
+
+<h2>Contents</h2>
+
+<p class="toc"><a href="#2HCH0001">
+Chapter I
+</a> The Prairie Pasture</p>
+<p class="toc"><a href="#2HCH0002">
+Chapter II
+</a> In the Sod Cellar</p>
+<p class="toc"><a href="#2HCH0003">
+Chapter III
+</a> What the Big Chest Contained</p>
+<p class="toc"><a href="#2HCH0004">
+Chapter IV
+</a> Early School Days</p>
+<p class="toc"><a href="#2HCH0005">
+Chapter V
+</a> The Card Parties</p>
+<p class="toc"><a href="#2HCH0006">
+Chapter VI
+</a> Visitors and Pastimes</p>
+<p class="toc"><a href="#2HCH0007">
+Chapter VII
+</a> Leaving Home</p>
+<p class="toc"><a href="#2HCH0008">
+Chapter VIII
+</a> With the Circus</p>
+<p class="toc"><a href="#2HCH0009">
+Chapter IX
+</a> Caught Unawares</p>
+<p class="toc"><a href="#2HCH0010">
+Chapter X
+</a> A Child Again</p>
+<p class="toc"><a href="#2HCH0011">
+Chapter XI
+</a> How John Became a Man</p>
+
+<center><b>Illustrations</b></center>
+<p class="toc"><a href="#image-0001">
+Learning to Pray
+</a></p>
+<p class="toc"><a href="#image-0002">
+Opening the Chest
+</a></p>
+<p class="toc"><a href="#image-0003">
+A Card-party
+</a></p>
+<p class="toc"><a href="#image-0004">
+Leaving the Old Homestead
+</a></p>
+
+<div style="height: 4em;"><br><br><br><br></div>
+
+<hr class="full">
+
+<a name="2H_TOC"><!-- H2 anchor --></a>
+
+<div style="height: 4em;"><br><br><br><br></div>
+
+<h1>
+HOW JOHN BECAME A MAN
+</h1>
+
+<a name="2HCH0001"><!-- H2 anchor --></a>
+
+<div style="height: 4em;"><br><br><br><br></div>
+
+<h2>
+ CHAPTER I
+</h2>
+<h3>
+ The Prairie Pasture
+</h3>
+<p>
+ Out on the prairie in one of the western states where buffaloes and
+ wild horses once had roamed at their pleasure and where cacti and
+ yuccas still thrived and bloomed could be seen a small two-story frame
+ building. There was nothing strange in this except that the house was
+ different from the average house of the plains; for at this particular
+ time the greater part of the dwellings were made of sod, mud, and brush.
+</p>
+<p>
+ The people, generally speaking, were of that type who think principally
+ of getting all the enjoyment from their every-day lives that it is
+ possible to obtain. There was, therefore, little thought among them of
+ the hereafter, when men must give an account of themselves before a just
+ and living God. In fact, the younger generation scarcely knew that there
+ was a God who took note of all their ways.
+</p>
+<p>
+ The building, so different from the ordinary dwellings upon the prairie,
+ was the home of a tiny lad named John. It was a happy home; for both
+ his parents were living, and the love that bound their hearts together
+ brought peace and happiness to each member of the little household. But
+ could this happy group have known of the presence of a grim monster just
+ outside the door, who at that very moment was seeking an entrance, their
+ joy would have given place to sorrow. Death was soon to destroy the
+ light and comfort of that home. The devoted wife and mother was not
+ strong; and after a severe illness lasting but a few short days, her
+ spirit left the ones she loved and her lifeless body was carried to
+ its last resting place in the cemetery a few miles away.
+</p>
+<p>
+ Little John was, of course, too young to realize the true meaning of the
+ change; but that something dreadful had happened he very well knew, and
+ his large pathetic eyes spoke the grief that he did understand and could
+ not express. During the three years of his short life he had known the
+ care of a tender, loving mother, whose ambitions were high and noble.
+ Although not a Christian, she had often expressed her wish that her
+ little brown-eyed boy might grow up to be an honor to his father and
+ mother, and a blessing to his country. After her death his papa's eyes
+ were often filled with tears, for he loved and pitied his little boy.
+</p>
+<p>
+ One evening when the lights were dim and the hands of the clock were
+ pointing to the bedtime hour, John felt his father's arms tenderly
+ encircled about him and heard him softly saying: "My little John, we are
+ left all alone now, and you must hurry up and become a man as soon as
+ you can; for I need you to help me. Mama has gone away and left us, and
+ she cannot teach you the things that she had planned that you should
+ know; so we will have to do the best that we can, but you must help me.
+ First of all, I want you to learn how to pray; for there is a God in
+ heaven, who made you, and of whom your mother expected to tell you.
+ Before Him we should bow down and pray every night before we go to
+ sleep."
+</p>
+<p>
+ "Does He hear all the words we say?" asked little John in an awed tone,
+ quite unable to comprehend his father's meaning, "and does He look at us
+ when we are asleep?"
+</p>
+<p>
+ "Yes," his father answered; "God sees and knows everything. Now, I will
+ tell you the short prayer that I used to say when I was a little boy
+ like you&mdash;the prayer that my mother taught me."
+</p>
+<p>
+ Thus it was that John, kneeling beside his little bed repeated the
+ prayer that has been lisped by thousands of other baby voices:
+</p>
+<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
+ <p> "Now I lay me down to sleep;</p>
+ <p> I pray thee, Lord, my soul to keep.</p>
+ <p> If I should die before I wake,</p>
+ <p> I pray thee, Lord, my soul to take."</p>
+</div></div>
+<p>
+ As the days and weeks sped by, John thought often of his dear mama and
+ wished that he might see her; but he as often would recall his father's
+ words to be a little man, and with all his strength he endeavored to be
+ what he considered a man ought to be. But although he tried, in his
+ childish way, to be one, he was often very lonely; and had it not been
+ for frequent visits to his uncle's home, several miles distant, he would
+ have missed his precious mother even more than he did. While at his
+ uncle's, he could play with his two cousins, Will and Charley. At last
+ it was decided that it would be best for John and his father to go and
+ make their home with the uncle until John was older.
+</p>
+<p>
+ Now Charley was just about John's age; but as Charley was a cripple,
+ John had chosen Will, who was several years the oldest, to be his
+ closest friend and companion. Regardless of these facts, however, the
+ three boys generally played together. Their playground was the vast
+ dooryard extending far out over the prairie.
+</p>
+<p>
+ In time they were given the responsibility of herding the cows. To herd
+ the cows meant to see that the cattle did not wander about in the
+ neighborhood corn, wheat, and barley fields that were scattered about
+ here and there over the prairies and that were in but few instances
+ fenced, and to see that they were driven to some water-place at certain
+ intervals and were brought home at the milking hour.
+</p>
+<p>
+ The watering places were known as "buffalo-wallows," for they had been
+ made by the buffalos in wallowing. These basins were usually kept filled
+ with water by the rains. Some of the "wallows," or "ponds," were rather
+ deep, and were treacherous because of sudden "drop-offs"; but they were
+ usually shallow, and it was generally safe for the children to play
+ along the edge.
+</p>
+<p>
+ After the first sharp edge of his grief was dulled, John's father did
+ not feel it so keenly his duty to instruct his child and to teach him
+ to reverence his Creator; and when John was about six years of age, the
+ father was kept so busy with his work that he had but little time to
+ spend with the child. John's aunt, too, although a good woman, was too
+ much occupied with housekeeping to do her duty by her own two boys, much
+ less by a third. So John and his cousins had spent nearly all of the
+ three years that they had been together in doing as they pleased, and in
+ finding as much enjoyment in living as it was possible for them to find.
+ It was, therefore, not strange that they had learned and invented many
+ new ways to get amusement, and that some of these were evil; for Satan,
+ as he always does in such cases, had lent them a helping hand.
+</p>
+<p>
+ The work of attending to the cows did not, of course, occupy nearly all
+ their time, and the boys found it great sport to play around the wallows
+ and in them.
+</p>
+<p>
+ On one occasion Will said:
+</p>
+<p>
+ "Say, boys, did you ever hear the story about the man who walked upon
+ the water? I don't remember just how the story went; but I heard
+ somebody say that the man's name was Jesus, and that another man got out
+ of a boat to go and meet Him. The first fellow did all right, but the
+ second one came very near drowning because he looked down at the water.
+ Maybe he wanted to see how deep the water was, and I guess he would have
+ got drowned if they hadn't been close to the shore. Now, I am going to
+ do like Jesus did. Want to see me?"
+</p>
+<p>
+ Naturally both the boys wanted to see him perform a feat like that, and
+ Will quickly scampered into the water. Now, the wallow was very shallow
+ all the way across, and Will was soon on the opposite side. The smaller
+ boys, not knowing the depth of the water, supposed that it was deep and
+ that Will had actually done some marvelous thing. Will did not know that
+ he was doing wrong by speaking lightly of one of the Savior's miracles;
+ for he had never been in Sunday-school, and his parents had not taught
+ him the sacredness of the words and acts of the Savior. He simply wanted
+ to play a joke on his companions.
+</p>
+<p>
+ The smaller boys talked the matter over when they were alone, and John
+ said:
+</p>
+<p>
+ "Say, Charley, what do you suppose held Will up the other day on that
+ water? That wallow must have been deep out in the middle. Let's try it
+ some time for ourselves when Will isn't around. I believe we could do it
+ as well as he did."
+</p>
+<p>
+ Charley was agreed, and the two smaller lads watched their chance. One
+ day when Will was not with them, they chose a wallow that they thought
+ would answer their purpose. "I'll go first," Charley said, and he
+ hurried forward as rapidly as his little crippled limb could carry him,
+ to the water's edge and out into the pond.
+</p>
+<p>
+ Suddenly poor little Charley disappeared. John saw his cousin as he
+ went down into the deep water, and realized his danger. He knew that
+ something must be done and done at once, and with a bound he sprang in
+ after his companion. He did not, however, go beyond the shallow water,
+ and when his cousin came to the surface, he reached out his hand and
+ caught him by the hair; and as Charley had not lost the power to help
+ himself, he was soon able, by John's assistance, to scramble to a place
+ of safety.
+</p>
+<p>
+ The boys decided that they would say nothing about the accident; and as
+ they remained away from the house long enough for Charley's clothing to
+ dry, no questions were asked. But was the scene unnoticed? No. He who
+ notes the sparrow's fall was watching over these little boys; He had not
+ forgotten John's little prayer that had been taught him by his father.
+ God was caring for these little untaught children in that vast prairie
+ pasture.
+</p>
+<a name="2HCH0002"><!-- H2 anchor --></a>
+
+<div style="height: 4em;"><br><br><br><br></div>
+
+<h2>
+ CHAPTER II
+</h2>
+<h3>
+ In the Sod Cellar
+</h3>
+<p>
+ Almost without exception the homes on the prairies were provided with
+ sod cellars. Even the few modern dwellings in the community in which
+ John's uncle lived were not without these old-fashioned cellars, which
+ served as a protection in times of storms and tornadoes. The cellars
+ served also as places in which to store the fruits and vegetables for
+ winter use. And very often, too, a large quantity of tobacco leaves that
+ had been dried and kept back when the summer's crop was sold could be
+ discovered in one of these places.
+</p>
+<p>
+ The home of John's uncle was provided with just such a cellar&mdash;a deep
+ hole dug in the ground and covered over with a dense roofing of brush,
+ mud, and sod. Within this cellar a large supply of tobacco leaves had
+ been stored. John had been in the cellar many times. He knew the tobacco
+ was there, and he knew to what use his uncle put the tobacco. He knew
+ also that his cousin Will both chewed and smoked the leaves, but it had
+ not occurred to him that he himself could do so.
+</p>
+<p>
+ The reason why he had not thought of using it was perhaps that his
+ father had once told him that the using of tobacco was a bad habit and
+ urged him to let it alone. But the fact that he had not been tempted did
+ not guarantee that he would not be; the fact that he had no appetite for
+ tobacco did not conclusively prove that he would never acquire one; nor
+ did the fact that he had been told to let tobacco alone warrant that he
+ would need no further watching&mdash;for an unforeseen temptation was lurking
+ near.
+</p>
+<p>
+ One day when John went into the cellar with his cousin Will, his cousin
+ filled a pipe with the leaves and offered it to him, bidding him smoke.
+ John shook his head, and said that he did not want to smoke, for his
+ father had said that using tobacco was a bad habit and that it would
+ ruin his health.
+</p>
+<p>
+ "Then, why does he use it himself?" Will reasoned. "Do you suppose that
+ he would use it if he thought that it was going to hurt him? Now, John,
+ look here; you said that you wanted to become a man. Here's your chance.
+ If you get to where you can smoke a pipe, chew tobacco, and spit, in the
+ way that your father and my dad do, you will be a man. Just some folks'
+ saying that it is a bad habit doesn't need to make any difference with
+ you."
+</p>
+<p>
+ As John thought over his cousin's words, they did seem reasonable, and
+ he remembered that all the men he had ever seen used tobacco. So he
+ decided that, if he expected to be a man himself, he must soon begin to
+ use it, too. He therefore accepted the pipe and began to puff vigorously
+ at the stem. But try as he would, he couldn't make the pretty little
+ curls of smoke mount up into the air as he had watched his father and
+ other men do. Very soon, however, a deathly sickness began to steal over
+ him. His head and stomach hurt, and he could scarcely help falling down
+ on the floor of the cellar.
+</p>
+<p>
+ "O Will," he said, as he gave the pipe to his cousin, "I am so sick!
+ Let's get out of here. I feel as though I was going to die!" And John
+ started in an attempt to find the opening through which he had entered
+ the cellar, but to his surprise and terror he could not find it.
+</p>
+<p>
+ "O Will," he said, "this is all your fault! You know I didn't want to
+ smoke. I wish now that I hadn't listened to you. Father said tobacco
+ would make me sick, but I didn't know it would be so bad as this. Tell
+ me, does it always make people sick? and do they ever die?"
+</p>
+<p>
+ "Yes, it usually makes them pretty sick," Will answered. "But they
+ always get over it; and each time they smoke, they get more used to it,
+ or something, and after a while they don't get sick at all. Look at me.
+ It never makes me sick, but it did at first. Surely you can stand a
+ little sickness when you know that it is going to make a man of you!"
+</p>
+<p>
+ John concluded that under those circumstances he could endure his
+ suffering. But he did not try to smoke any more that morning. With
+ Will's assistance he found the doorway of the cellar and went out where
+ the air was more pure. Gradually, he began to feel better. When dinner
+ time came, however, he did not care to eat; but he kept repeating to
+ himself, "It won't be this way long, and I can afford to suffer if it
+ will make a man of me." How sad to think that one so young should be
+ so deceived!
+</p>
+<p>
+ Could someone have taught him then that the sick feeling that had so
+ distressed him was caused by the strong poison contained in the tobacco,
+ it might have encouraged him never to touch it again. Had his father
+ explained that every pound of tobacco contains three hundred and twenty
+ grains of this poison, one grain of which will kill a large dog in about
+ three minutes; or told him the story of how a man once ran a needle and
+ thread that had been dipped in the poison through the skin of a frog and
+ of how the frog in a few moments began to act like a drunken person,
+ vomited, and hopped about as fast as possible, and then laid down,
+ twitched for a moment in agony, and died; or informed him that many
+ people become insane just through the use of tobacco, John might have
+ yet been influenced to leave the poisonous stuff alone&mdash;but perhaps his
+ father did not know. Anyway, John was left without this much-needed
+ information.
+</p>
+<p>
+ Boys who are not properly warned of the danger of tobacco-using are to
+ be pitied more than blamed if they indulge; but their ignorance does not
+ lessen the harm and the evils wrought. When the poison gets into the
+ system, it affects the most vital organs; it undermines that strength
+ and destroys that beauty which ornament true manhood and which assure an
+ individual of success. Besides, the continued using causes the indulger
+ to form a habit that cannot be easily overcome.
+</p>
+<p>
+ John, being not fully warned of the dreadful consequences of using
+ tobacco, and yet determined to become a man, kept on smoking until he
+ so accustomed his system to the shock that he felt satisfied he was
+ becoming a conqueror and would soon be able to show his father that
+ he was now a man.
+</p>
+<p>
+ During the time that John was undergoing such severe temptation, his
+ father was very busy. He realized that his child needed more instruction
+ than he was receiving and that Will's influence over John was not good;
+ but just what advice to give, he hardly knew. Once he thought that he
+ could smell tobacco smoke on his boy's clothing so calling John to his
+ side, he said:
+</p>
+<p>
+ "John, I feel that I must tell you something more about certain bad
+ habits that so many boys form while they are young. You remember I told
+ you that smoking and chewing tobacco ruin many a life. Now, I am not
+ going to say that you cannot use tobacco; but I wish that for my sake,
+ as well as for your own, you would let it alone, for it is indeed a very
+ bad habit."
+</p>
+<p>
+ To this advice John made no reply; for an appetite was being formed,
+ and in his heart he decided to keep right on. It would have been better
+ could his father have remembered the temptations of his own boyhood
+ days. He might then have more fully realized how next to impossible it
+ is for a parent to availingly teach his child to do something without
+ first setting before the child an example that is worthy of imitation.
+ Could he have helped his little son to understand the true meaning of
+ manhood and the necessity of building up within himself in youth a
+ noble, honest, and always-to-be-depended-upon character, as well as the
+ need of developing a strong body, he might have laid a foundation upon
+ which John could have later safely builded.
+</p>
+<p>
+ John dearly loved his father and wanted to please him. And to his mind
+ he could best please his father by as quickly as possible becoming a
+ man. So, with the thought of early manhood ever before him, he felt
+ that, in using tobacco, he was doing right. And then, too, Charley had
+ learned to smoke and chew, and it would be very hard indeed to be near
+ the boys and not to join in with them.
+</p>
+<p>
+ By the time that John had passed his seventh birthday, the small amount
+ of tobacco that was kept in the cellar was not sufficient to fill the
+ demand of the three boys without too rapidly diminishing the uncle's
+ supply, and the boys decided to look elsewhere.
+</p>
+<p>
+ Now, John's aunt had at one time explained to the boys that lying and
+ stealing are wrong; but she had not made it clear that deceiving is
+ lying and that taking little things that did not belong to them, even
+ though they took the things from some member of the family, is stealing,
+ and that just such thefts lead to the greater crimes that send men and
+ women to prison. Instead, she gave the advice in such a way that, though
+ they were impressed with a horror of stealing, the boys could only in
+ part comprehend her meaning. But because she had warned them, she felt
+ that she had done her duty and that they ought to know right from wrong
+ in regard to that matter without further explanation.
+</p>
+<p>
+ She did not realize that it was her duty to watch, encourage, and
+ advise, and also to find out when mischief was being planned. In fact,
+ this aunt and mother, busy with her own cares, knew nothing of the
+ possibilities for a child whose confidence and love had been won, and
+ who, through loving counsel, had gained a knowledge of evils and their
+ effects before he had formed ruinous habits or his mind had been
+ polluted with false ideas. Being thus left to themselves to discern as
+ best they could the difference between right and wrong, the boys nearly
+ always chose the wrong; and as a result, constantly went deeper and
+ deeper into sinful things.
+</p>
+<a name="2HCH0003"><!-- H2 anchor --></a>
+
+<div style="height: 4em;"><br><br><br><br></div>
+
+<h2>
+ CHAPTER III
+</h2>
+<h3>
+ What the Big Chest Contained
+</h3>
+<p>
+ Great sins always have a beginning; the first attempts to do evil are
+ not hard to check if taken in time, but if allowed to be carried out, it
+ is impossible to tell what the results may be. How sad it was that John
+ and his cousins did not have someone to check them!
+</p>
+<p>
+ The boys now decided to keep close watch, and to avail themselves of
+ every opportunity to procure tobacco, even if they were forced to steal
+ it. The word "steal" had, of course, a certain horror to John because
+ of the picture his aunt had described of a prison and a thief; but he
+ soothed his conscience by saying, "There isn't anything else in the
+ world except tobacco that I would think of stealing." But the stealing
+ habit, like the tobacco habit, continues to grow stronger, unless it
+ is in some way broken. As tobacco contains a poison that affects the
+ physical being, so in a similar manner lying and stealing have a ruinous
+ effect upon the moral nature. The three&mdash;lying, stealing, and tobacco
+ using&mdash;too often go hand in hand.
+</p>
+<p>
+ The first effort of the boys to secure the much-coveted tobacco was made
+ one day when they, while roaming about over the prairie, discovered a
+ man hard at work in a field. The man seemed to be lifting something that
+ was very heavy, and Will suggested to the boys that they go and lend
+ their services provided the man would give them each a chew of his
+ tobacco in return; and Will did not forget to add that they must each
+ take as generous a bite as their mouths could accommodate. The man was
+ glad to accept their help; and together with his own efforts, the work
+ was soon finished. Then, in fulfillment of his agreement, he handed them
+ his plug of tobacco that they might each take the "chew" he had promised
+ them.
+</p>
+<p>
+ According to Will's suggestion the boys did not stop with an ordinary
+ chew; but each took all that his mouth would contain. When they returned
+ the plug, it was so small that the boys were all afraid the man would
+ find fault with them; so they hurried away from the spot as rapidly as
+ possible. As soon as they were far enough away, they removed the tobacco
+ from their mouths; and they found that, by taking very small chews at
+ a time, the amount was sufficient to last them for some time. Several
+ times they succeeded in securing tobacco in this way, and by economizing
+ were able to get along pretty well for a while. But the plan did not
+ always work; for the neighbors' becoming aware of the scheme, prepared
+ themselves with a small piece of tobacco to offer the greedy boys.
+</p>
+<p>
+ After that, in order to secure their tobacco, they were often forced
+ to pick up partly-chewed quids, found where they had been thrown away
+ by the owners. These the boys usually washed; sometimes, however, in
+ their eagerness they could not wait to attend to even this amount of
+ cleanliness, but crammed the tobacco into their mouths just as they had
+ found it. Even cigar stubs; in fact, everything in the form of tobacco,
+ that had been thrown away, they eagerly gathered and used to satisfy
+ their ravenous appetites.
+</p>
+<p>
+ With a foundation now laid for both lying and stealing and with their
+ consciences dulled, the boys were constantly laying plans to gratify
+ their evil desires. Many a pocket they robbed of its contents if it
+ happened to contain tobacco in any form. But this was a slow process at
+ best; even under the most favorable circumstances it yielded them but
+ very little returns for their efforts. But one day Will informed the
+ boys that he had made a discovery&mdash;that he had found out that there was
+ a lot of plug tobacco in the big chest in his father's room. "Now, if we
+ could think up some way to get into that chest when the old folks are
+ gone away to town," he suggested, "we could get all the chewing tobacco
+ we would want for a long while. I thought I would watch and see where
+ Dad put the key, but he took it with him. Guess he carries it with him
+ everywhere he goes. I wonder if we couldn't manage in some way to break
+ the lock. My, but I tell you we could get a big haul! I wonder if we
+ hadn't better try it some day when the old folks go to town?"
+</p>
+<p>
+ "Hooray, that's just it!" shouted the smaller boys in the same breath.
+</p>
+<p>
+ And John asked quickly: "When will they go to town again? This is only
+ Wednesday."
+</p>
+<p>
+ "It won't be long, I'm sure," Will answered reassuringly. "They'll go
+ either Friday or Saturday sure. But we'll have to get busy and think out
+ a way to break that lock. My, but won't the old man be mad when he finds
+ out about it! We'll have to act just as if we couldn't see how on earth
+ such a thing could have happened."
+</p>
+<p>
+ "Yes; and we'll have to hide the tobacco good, or Pa might find it,"
+ chimed in Charley.
+</p>
+<p>
+ "Hey, Will," John exclaimed in a hurried undertone&mdash;for all the boys had
+ learned to speak low when mentioning their plans&mdash;"if we could take the
+ hinges off from the back of the chest, we wouldn't have to break the
+ lock at all."
+</p>
+<p>
+ "Why, John, that's just it! How in the world did you think of that
+ scheme?" Will exclaimed, as he slapped his little cousin on the back. "I
+ say, my boy, you had better look out or you'll be a man before your big
+ cousin! It doesn't matter, you know, about the height, if you have the
+ sense."
+</p>
+<p>
+ Now, John (although so young) was quite ingenious; and he often
+ suggested ideas that, for their shrewdness, were far beyond his years.
+ For such he was always praised by Will, and was encouraged to make other
+ plans.
+</p>
+<p>
+ Being encouraged by his cousin's praise, the child's brain became even
+ more active, and he said, "If we just cut a little piece from each plug,
+ Uncle won't be so apt to miss the tobacco."
+</p>
+<p>
+ "That's just it again!" emphatically assented Will. "I declare, John,
+ you surprise me! And now, we must have everything all ready so that
+ the minute they leave we can get busy. Let's see, what'll we need?
+ A screw-driver&mdash;and will we need a hammer?"
+</p>
+<p>
+ "We'll need a real sharp knife to cut the tobacco," John suggested.
+</p>
+<p>
+ "I'll get the things ready," Charley volunteered; and so they planned
+ and waited for the time to come when they could carry out their scheme.
+</p>
+<p>
+ The time came on the following Saturday. Early in the morning the uncle
+ and aunt drove away in the "buckboard," and were on their way to the
+ city where they were to do their trading. All three of the boys had been
+ unusually anxious to help their elders get started, forgetting in their
+ eagerness that they might be thus revealing some of their plans.
+ Scarcely did they give the uncle and aunt time to disappear in the
+ distance before they had commenced their evil work.
+</p>
+<p>
+ "Here's the tools," Charley said, as he brought forth the screw-driver,
+ hammer, and sharp knife. "Where shall I put them?"
+</p>
+<p>
+ "Oh, anywhere so they'll be handy!" Will told him; and then the three
+ boys hastened to the room containing the chest and were soon kneeling on
+ the floor, examining carefully the object of their interest.
+</p>
+<p>
+ The chest, a long, narrow, flat box somewhat darkened with age, was
+ closed and securely fastened; and the tiny padlock that hung from its
+ side seemed to say, "If you please, I am here to protect my master's
+ property from the hand of any thieves; and to the extent that it is
+ within my power, I shall perform my duty." Its bold front and defiant
+ appearance did not, however, daunt the purpose of the boys. After giving
+ it a brief examination, they slipped around to the opposite side of the
+ chest, and by the aid of the screw-driver, removed the lower half of the
+ rusty hinges.
+</p>
+<p>
+ "Thank goodness, this chest is old!" Will exclaimed as he brushed from
+ his forehead the large beads of perspiration. "If these screws turned
+ any harder, I never could get them out. Guess we'll earn our tobacco
+ this time all right!"
+</p>
+<a name="image-0002"><!--IMG--></a>
+<center>
+<img src="images/john-2.jpg"
+alt="Opening the Chest">
+<br>Opening the Chest
+</center>
+
+<p>
+ Scarcely had the last screw been removed when up came the lid; and
+ almost instantly three pairs of eager eyes were greedily gazing down
+ upon the contents of the wooden chest. There were in it a package of
+ old letters, various articles of clothing, a few trinkets, etc.; but
+ only that part of the contents that was carefully packed in one corner
+ claimed the attention of the boys. This, a pile of long brown strips,
+ or plugs, of tobacco, was what they wanted; and soon Will was busily
+ engaged in cutting a narrow slice from each plug and John and Charley
+ were dividing the slices into three equal parts. But in their haste and
+ excitement, none of the boys forgot to fill their mouths with the filthy
+ stuff, and to chew while they worked.
+</p>
+<p>
+ As Will cut a piece from the last plug, he glanced about over the piles
+ and said with a look of satisfaction: "Now that ain't so bad, is it,
+ boys? That ought to last quite a spell; and when it's gone, we can come
+ back here, or maybe something else will turn up." And then, when he saw
+ the boys rearranging the tobacco in the chest, he said, "Look out there!
+ You'll have to get everything just like it was, or we'll be caught and
+ have had our fun for nothing!" When the chest was repacked, the last
+ screw in its place, and the tiny scraps of tobacco that had fallen upon
+ the floor had been carefully preserved, the boys looked at one another
+ with satisfaction, and Will said, "That's a pretty slick job all right,
+ if I do say so; and its a lot better than breaking the lock would have
+ been. I'll tell you it takes some brains to do up a thing like that,
+ and it makes me feel as if I'd like more of them."
+</p>
+<p>
+ To this John smiled and said: "Hey, Will, do you know what's in that
+ trunk?" John referred to a large trunk that was sitting near the bed
+ on the opposite side of the room.
+</p>
+<p>
+ "Couldn't tell you all that's in it, but it's locked; and it's in that
+ trunk that Dad keeps his revolvers. There's two of them, because I saw
+ inside the trunk the other day." And then as the new thought presented
+ itself to his mind, he exclaimed, "I wonder why we couldn't get into
+ that trunk the same as we did the chest?"
+</p>
+<p>
+ In a twinkling, all the boys were examining the trunk, but to their
+ dismay, they found that the hinges, instead of being on the outside of
+ the trunk, were arranged differently, and they could not get at them.
+ Again it was John who suggested a plan whereby they could accomplish
+ their desires. "Just take a nail," he said, "and turn the head of it
+ around in the lock. I've watched my father do that, and he gets his
+ open every time."
+</p>
+<p>
+ The trunk, which was an old one, yielded quickly to the efforts made
+ by the boys; and upon raising the lid, they saw before them two shining
+ weapons that were supposed to have been carefully hidden away from their
+ inexperienced fingers. John and Will each quickly caught one up in his
+ hand; and Will began handling his as though it were a toy, but not so
+ did John.
+</p>
+<p>
+ John's father had taught him something of the dangers connected with the
+ handling of a gun or revolver. Besides, John was at one time present
+ when a duel was fought; and on that occasion one of the duelists was
+ killed. The memory of that incident and of his father's warnings, made
+ John very careful about pointing the revolver at either of his cousins.
+ It was, therefore, with intense fear that John looked into the barrel
+ of his cousin's revolver as Will snapped it, aimlessly pointing in his
+ direction; and John exclaimed, "Turn that thing away, or you'll shoot
+ me."
+</p>
+<p>
+ Will's answer was: "You needn't be afraid, John. This revolver isn't
+ loaded."
+</p>
+<p>
+ But John, seeing his cousin's careless attitude, was afraid; and he
+ dodged down behind a barrel of carpet-rags near which he had been
+ standing. It was well that John did not longer remain where he had been;
+ for the revolver contained a solitary load, and the frequent pulling of
+ the trigger discharged this. The bullet passed the very spot where John
+ had a moment before been standing, and lodged itself deep in the side of
+ the trunk.
+</p>
+<p>
+ This experience marked an awakening-time in all of the boys' lives; at
+ that moment their consciences, which had almost fallen asleep, were
+ aroused, and in startling phrases gave them accounts of their evil
+ deeds. With great haste the boys returned the weapons to their former
+ hiding place, relocked the trunk, and in so far as it was possible,
+ covered all the traces of the accident. Then, with hearts full of guilty
+ thoughts, the three boys hastened from the place where a scene of horror
+ had very nearly been enacted.
+</p>
+<p>
+ Out in the open, where the air was fresh and pure, their spirits to a
+ certain degree revived. But their usual laughter, fun, and merry-making
+ had been dampened; and as they wended their way to the prairie
+ pasture-land, few words were passed between them. Poor little misguided
+ boys! warned, and yet left so ignorant of what was the right and the
+ wrong way.
+</p>
+<p>
+ Through the voice of conscience God endeavored to speak to John and to
+ tell him that his ways were evil and that he and his cousins would some
+ day get into serious trouble if they continued in the way they were
+ going; but, although he was sad, he could not understand. He wanted to
+ be a good boy for his father's sake (for his father was the best friend
+ he knew); and most of all he desired to become the man that that parent
+ had wished him to be. John's disregard for his father's warnings from
+ time to time had been due to the fear that, if he obeyed, his early
+ manhood would be hindered.
+</p>
+<p>
+ Could that father have given his little son an object-lesson such as an
+ aged monk once, while walking through a forest, gave his scholar, John
+ might have been spared much suffering. The monk, stepping before four
+ plants that were close by, pointed to the first, a plant just beginning
+ to peep above the ground; to the second, one well-rooted in the earth;
+ to the third, a small shrub; and to the fourth, a full-sized tree.
+</p>
+<p>
+ Then turning to his young companion, he said, "Pull up the first." This
+ the boy easily did.
+</p>
+<p>
+ "Now, pull up the second." The youth obeyed, but not with so much ease.
+</p>
+<p>
+ "And now the third." This time before the boy succeeded in uprooting the
+ plant, he had to put forth all his strength and to use both his arms.
+</p>
+<p>
+ "And now," said his master, "try your hand on the fourth." But although
+ the lad grasped the trunk of the tree in his arms, he scarcely shook its
+ leaves; and he found it impossible to tear its roots from the earth.
+ Then the wise old man explained the meaning of the four trials.
+</p>
+<p>
+ "This, my son," he said, "is just what happens to our bad habits and
+ passions. When they are young and weak, we can by a little watchfulness
+ and by a little discipline, easily tear them up; but if we let them cast
+ their roots deep down into our souls, no human power can uproot them.
+ Only the almighty hand of the Creator can pluck them out. For this
+ reason, my boy, watch your first impulses."
+</p>
+<p>
+ Or, could John have heard the story of the giant who fell in with a
+ company of pigmies, he might have taken a different course. The giant
+ roared with laughter at the insignificant stature and wonderful
+ boastings of the pigmies. He ridiculed their threats when they told what
+ they expected to do to him; but when he fell asleep that night, he was
+ at their mercy. And he did not know until he awoke in the morning that
+ while he was asleep these tiny people of whom he had made sport had
+ bound him with innumerable threads and that he was their helpless
+ captive. But John knew nothing of these stories or of other things that
+ teach the lessons he so much needed; and perhaps his father did not
+ know, so that he could tell his son what he should have been told.
+</p>
+<p>
+ The use of tobacco is an evil. When God made tobacco and pronounced it
+ good, He did not mean for it to go into the mouth of any man or woman,
+ much less into the mouths of children. Tobacco is a deadly poison; and
+ the constant use of any poison must injure the body of the one who uses
+ it. When it has sapped the strength from both the mind and the body, it
+ leaves the individual weakened in every way and makes it harder for him
+ to live a good, pure life.
+</p>
+<p>
+ No person who uses tobacco may be said to be perfectly well. Such a
+ person may not realize how his health is impaired, because the stupor
+ that the poison produces numbs his sensibilities; but the very appetite
+ he has for tobacco is in itself a disease. In order for an habitual user
+ to realize the harm that tobacco is doing to his health, he has simply
+ to stop its use for a short time and watch the effect on his system.
+</p>
+<p>
+ Tobacco is not a food that God intended man to eat. In man's case it
+ feeds only a craving that it has itself created. But the leaves of the
+ tobacco plant do serve as food for the large, green worms that live and
+ thrive in tobacco fields. Yes; tobacco is "very good" for the "creeping
+ things" for which it was created; but it was not intended as food for
+ man.
+</p>
+<p>
+ Could John and his cousins have understood all this when the next
+ tobacco famine came to them, it seems that each would surely have
+ resisted the temptation to stoop down, pick up a partly chewed quid of
+ tobacco, cram it greedily into his watering mouth, and chew it as though
+ it was the sweetest morsel he had ever tasted. But the boys did not
+ know. They thought such things were manly.
+</p>
+<a name="2HCH0004"><!-- H2 anchor --></a>
+
+<div style="height: 4em;"><br><br><br><br></div>
+
+<h2>
+ CHAPTER IV
+</h2>
+<h3>
+ Early School Days
+</h3>
+<p>
+ By the time John was eight years old, the evil influences with which he
+ had been surrounded in his uncle's home were rapidly telling on him. To
+ be sure, there was still the same pathetic expression in his deep, brown
+ eyes, and now and then there could be observed in them a mischievous
+ glance or a merry twinkle; but his general appearance was that of a
+ sadly neglected child. Still the busy aunt took little notice either
+ of him or of her own boys.
+</p>
+<p>
+ In his heart John was longing for someone to take an interest in him and
+ to love him&mdash;someone to whom he could go with his boyish heartaches and
+ from whom he could gain the sympathy for which his heart was craving.
+ To be sure, his father was still kind, and sometimes John would imagine
+ that he could even feel his father's love. At such times the boy would
+ press closer to his parent, hoping that he would at least with his arm
+ caress him; but his father did not understand. He could see only the
+ outward roughness; and he said in his heart:
+</p>
+<p>
+ "It is all because he has never had a chance. He has grown up here on
+ the prairie like a wild thing. He has never been to school, and I must
+ send him at once."
+</p>
+<p>
+ With this purpose in his heart John's father decided to return with his
+ child to the place that had once been his happy home. In making the
+ change there were, of course, many things to take into consideration.
+ But under the circumstances, to go seemed the best and proper thing to
+ do. The sad events, he reasoned, were all in a lifetime; and he must
+ make the best of them. The home would for a time seem desolate, he knew,
+ but he thought that perhaps they could become used to it; anyway, his
+ boy must be in school. The school terms would not be long (for only
+ three or four months of each year were set apart for school purposes);
+ but even these short terms would be better than none.
+</p>
+<p>
+ To John the change meant more. The five years that he had spent in the
+ home of his uncle had made his cousins seem to him like brothers; but
+ still, as he considered his father's plans, he thought, "Perhaps it may
+ be all right." His aunt was very kind while John and his father were
+ preparing to move; and the day they bade her good-by she said such sweet
+ things that he wanted to throw his arms about her neck. To his mind it
+ was the very way in which his own dear mother would have spoken had she
+ been alive.
+</p>
+<p>
+ When all was ready for the departure, the aunt said: "John, here are the
+ two little turkeys that you have liked so well all summer. You may take
+ them with you. They will help you to forget that you are alone when your
+ father is away at his work"; and she handed him a small covered basket.
+ Then the wagon containing their few belongings moved away from the place
+ that for nearly five years they had called their home.
+</p>
+<p>
+ As they wended their way along the thoroughfare, they saw men at work in
+ the fields. Some were shucking corn and tossing the bright golden ears
+ into wagons that were placed between the rows for that purpose, while
+ others were hauling the grain to their barns to store it away for the
+ winter's use. The broad corn leaves rustling in the wind seemed to
+ whisper, "Winter is coming with his cold, bleak storms to rob the earth
+ of her summer splendor; but he will bring his beautiful coverlet of snow
+ to protect her fields and to prepare them for the coming year."
+</p>
+<p>
+ The foliage on the small bushes that were scattered here and there
+ was fading; but the air was still soft and mild. Near the willows
+ might still be seen the bending goldenrods, asters, and sunflowers.
+ And occasionally blue smoke could be seen curling up from some
+ sod-house chimney.
+</p>
+<p>
+ It was evening when the father and his son drove up to the door of their
+ long-desolate home; the sun was sinking lower and lower in the west. A
+ few soft glimmers of its mellow light lingered timidly about the doorway
+ as if to bid the home-comers welcome, and then they were gone. A rabbit,
+ hopping boldly about in the neglected doorway, stopped suddenly as if
+ to ask why these people had come to a place that she had chosen for her
+ home; and some prairie dogs that had formed a colony close by anxiously
+ watched from the entrance of their underground homes to see what was
+ going on.
+</p>
+<p>
+ John and his father, each absorbed with his own thoughts, sprang from
+ the wagon, and soon began to air out the musty house and to rearrange
+ the furniture that had long been idly awaiting their return. After a
+ while John found that his aunt had not forgotten that he would be very
+ hungry, and soon he was sampling some large bread-and-meat sandwiches;
+ his father, too, came for his share. Thus quickly passed the first
+ evening in their old home. But before John retired to his own bed, he
+ saw that his little turkeys received some attention; and in the morning
+ he let them have their freedom.
+</p>
+<p>
+ As the days sped by and lengthened into weeks and months, John would
+ have indeed been lonely had it not been for his little pets, the
+ turkeys. They received his earliest attention in the morning, and it
+ was their little beaks that touched his cheek the last thing before he
+ retired at night; and to himself alone was their roosting-place known.
+</p>
+<p>
+ How different everything seemed to John in his new home! The change from
+ knowing nothing but perfect freedom in God's great open out-of-doors to
+ being left alone to hustle off to school in the early morning hours,
+ where he must sit like a statue and prepare humdrum lessons, was to John
+ a wonderful change. John, however, was determined to make the very best
+ of his lot and to do all that he could to please his teacher.
+</p>
+<p>
+ Allowing this purpose to govern his life, John's conduct was such that
+ he became in a very short time the favorite pupil in the school; and his
+ kindly, generous, and ambitious nature won him many friends. He was soon
+ noted for his witty remarks, made in a manner so droll and unpretentious
+ that often merry bursts of laughter were heard from his teacher as well
+ as his playmates.
+</p>
+<p>
+ But regardless of these pleasant conditions, John was far from happy.
+ He still wanted someone to show deep love for him and to take an interest
+ in his welfare; and though he constantly tried to smother the deep
+ suffering he felt it still smoldered in his heart. This, perhaps, caused
+ him to crave all the more tobacco that in a way had dulled his senses
+ and caused him to realize his troubles less.
+</p>
+<a name="2HCH0005"><!-- H2 anchor --></a>
+
+<div style="height: 4em;"><br><br><br><br></div>
+
+<h2>
+ CHAPTER V
+</h2>
+<h3>
+ The Card Parties
+</h3>
+<p>
+ While John was forming new acquaintances at school, Satan was not
+ asleep. John's active mind was soon being schooled in many evils that he
+ had not known before. And to make the matter still worse, John's father
+ had a number of bachelor friends with whom he was in the habit of
+ meeting for pleasant evenings, and their amusements were mostly drinking
+ strong drinks and playing card games.
+</p>
+<p>
+ Among these men, as among his schoolmates, John became a favorite; and
+ he was often praised and admired for his shrewd and manly ways. And when
+ the report concerning his intense desire to become a man was circulated
+ among them, they urged him to drink beer, saying that it would make him
+ more manly and that all men must learn how to drink and smoke if they
+ would be thought of as being manly. As a result John was soon able to
+ drink his share of the beer, although he did not like the taste at
+ first. Besides this, John discovered that at these evening gatherings he
+ could often replenish his supply of tobacco by slipping a little from
+ someone's pocket when the owner was not on his guard.
+</p>
+<p>
+ Poor little John!&mdash;such a favorite! so gifted, and yet so neglected! in
+ regard to high ideals and purposes in life, so ignorant! and so desirous
+ of that motherly love and interest that were ever denied him! He
+ endeavored to fill his life with other things; but in his day-dreams he
+ often pictured his mother, and wondered: "Was she like my aunt? Would
+ she take me and hold me in her arms while she smoothed my hair with her
+ hand? Would she bind my bruises? And would she sit by my bedside at
+ night and hold my hand in hers while telling me stories that she had
+ read?" "Oh, how would it all seem?" he would ask himself; and then,
+ remembering that such could never be, he would try to forget and be
+ happy. His mother was gone, he reasoned, and he must be content. It was
+ to his two little feathered friends alone that he confided his sorrows.
+</p>
+<p>
+ Had John's father remembered the determination that filled his soul on
+ the dark day of his wife's funeral, and had he continued to teach his
+ little son to pray and to serve God, how much better it might have been!
+ How much better might John have understood the difference between right
+ and wrong! In such a case, John's life's record might have been filled
+ with good and noble deeds, and his habits might have been clean and
+ wholesome.
+</p>
+<p>
+ As it was, because of his ignorance of right, he was laying a crumbling
+ foundation formed of evil motives and desires. And should he continue to
+ build, using similar material, his life's structure would be unsafe; it
+ would be momentarily in danger of falling. As Satan is ever waiting with
+ the needed supplies for a work of this kind, so he was ready to aid
+ little John. The card parties at which John and his father were often
+ present furnished John with much of his material.
+</p>
+<p>
+ The younger men among those who attended these gatherings, recognizing
+ in John material of the entertaining sort, began at once to educate him.
+ They taught him, not only to drink beer, but also to play cards and to
+ swear. To John beer did not at first have a pleasant taste; but as it
+ was when he was trying to learn to use tobacco, so it was now&mdash;the
+ promise that it would help him in becoming manly encouraged him to take
+ more; and as he drank, the appetite grew. Finally, he would sometimes
+ drink so much that he could not keep awake.
+</p>
+<p>
+ Usually on these occasions beer was served only as a prize to the
+ winners of the games. The lucky fellow alone was given a drink while
+ those who had lost were given only a smell of the bottle. One time when
+ John had won in a number of games and had been treated to as many drinks
+ from the bottle of beer, he became very sleepy. Going over to one corner
+ of the room, he crept up on a table and soon was apparently asleep.
+ It happened, however, that, although he was sleepy, he was not wholly
+ unconscious to what was going on; and suddenly he heard a plot that
+ seemed to him so cruel that he could scarcely believe his ears.
+</p>
+<a name="image-0003"><!--IMG--></a>
+<center>
+<img src="images/john-3.jpg"
+alt="A Card-Party">
+<br>A Card-Party
+</center>
+
+<p>
+ At the close of such gatherings, a chicken-roast was generally in order,
+ and the fowl used was usually taken from some hen-roost not far distant.
+ On this particular occasion when the party was about to break up, John
+ heard the roughest of the company ask:
+</p>
+<p>
+ "I say, boys, who's goin' fer the roast tonight? Some one ought to be
+ off fer it's nigh onter the midnight hour, and I, fer one's got a big
+ job ahead a me tomorrer."
+</p>
+<p>
+ "I'll go, Bill," someone answered; "but wha do ye say ter go?"
+</p>
+<p>
+ "Oh, it don't make no difference, so's it's not too fer away!" the other
+ answered, and added: "Whist, Tom, why can't we git John's turkeys?
+ They'd make fust-rate eatin' all right. He's too far gone to know
+ anything about it."
+</p>
+<p>
+ John was just about to call out that they must let his turkeys alone
+ when he remembered how hard it would be in the darkness to discover
+ their roosting-place, so he remained quiet. It was, however, with some
+ uneasiness that he awaited the thieves' return. When they came, he was
+ relieved; for they were carrying chickens instead of turkeys. Although,
+ because of the safety of his pets, a thrill of satisfaction swept over
+ John, yet he had received in his heart a wound that was deep and wide.
+ These cruel, heartless men were willing to take from him, in so
+ unprincipled a manner, his only companions and playfellows. John
+ somewhat realized that life had a hard and bitter side for him; but
+ again he endeavored with all his strength to make the best of it.
+</p>
+<p>
+ It was morning before John and his father returned to their home;
+ and it was with unusual joy that John found his pets waiting for their
+ breakfast. As he held them close to his breast, with their beaks close
+ to his cheek, he again thought of his mother; also he wondered about a
+ certain change that had come over his father.
+</p>
+<p>
+ For a time after their removal to their own home, the father had been
+ very devoted to John and had seemed to understand something of the boy's
+ loneliness. Perhaps it was a realization of this loneliness and a desire
+ to bring into the life of the child the motherly interest of which he
+ had been deprived that had turned the father's heart toward a certain
+ young lady of his acquaintance. Anyway, whatever was the cause, the
+ father became more and more interested in this young woman; while, on
+ the other hand, he paid less attention to John, whose loneliness daily
+ increased. Night after night John's pillow was dampened by the tears he
+ shed while waiting and listening for the sound of his father's returning
+ footsteps.
+</p>
+<p>
+ In course of time the father married and brought home his new bride.
+ At first John was very shy; but he was glad. Oh, how he wished that she
+ would be what he had day-dreamed that his own mother might have been!
+ He could then have given her all his love and confidence. He could have
+ told her all his boyish plans for the future, asking her for the advice
+ he would need. But the new mother failed to fulfill his hopes. Even she
+ did not understand the longings of his boyish heart; nor did she realize
+ that the poor little neglected boy was measuring her by what he had
+ imagined a true mother to be. She was kind to John; but that was all.
+ Her time and attention were given to her husband; and John daily saw the
+ gulf between his father and himself widening and deepening. A feeling of
+ discord crept into John's heart; all attraction for home was severed;
+ and he felt that his happiness would have to be sought from other
+ sources.
+</p>
+<a name="2HCH0006"><!-- H2 anchor --></a>
+
+<div style="height: 4em;"><br><br><br><br></div>
+
+<h2>
+ CHAPTER VI
+</h2>
+<h3>
+ Visitors and Pastimes
+</h3>
+<p>
+ During the winter that followed his father's marriage, John's
+ stepmother's brother came to live with the family; and the influence of
+ this stepuncle, whose name was Ed, was as bad or worse than Will's or
+ Charley's could ever have been; for Ed was older and wiser, and knew
+ much more of sin.
+</p>
+<p>
+ In Ed's home both the father and the mother used tobacco a long time
+ before their child was born. When he was just a little infant, he
+ worried and cried a great deal. He continued to do this, seemingly never
+ to be satisfied, until finally the parents imagined that he wanted
+ tobacco; and sure enough he did. The mother tied a small amount in a rag
+ and gave it to her baby to suck, and immediately he became quiet and
+ contented. So, from that time she gave him tobacco to stop his crying.
+ As he grew, the quantity he used gradually increased until, when he was
+ in his teens, he spent much of his money for tobacco. He went without
+ many of the necessary things of life in order that he might have the
+ money those things would cost to spend for tobacco.
+</p>
+<p>
+ The Bible tells us that God is abundant in goodness and truth, keeping
+ mercy for thousands and forgiving iniquity and transgression and
+ sin ... Parents may be sorry for their sins, and be forgiven for
+ their transgressions; but their children must suffer from inherited
+ ill-dispositions, unnatural appetites, or diseases.... Oh, what a
+ responsibility is resting upon the parents of the future generations!
+</p>
+<p>
+ Now, tobacco acts directly on the mind. It clouds the understanding and
+ dulls the memory; and sometimes it has much worse effects. The story is
+ told of the experience of a brilliant young man&mdash;a graduate from Andover
+ College&mdash;who, for a time, seemed to have a wonderful future before him.
+ After a few short successful years, however, all hopes were blighted;
+ he was thrown into an insane asylum a physical wreck. The doctors said
+ that tobacco had done it; but regardless of this, he was each day given,
+ according to the rules of the asylum, a small quantity of tobacco.
+ For twenty years he was in this seemingly hopeless condition; and then
+ suddenly, one day as he was walking the floor, his reason returned, and
+ he realized what was the matter. Throwing the plug of tobacco through
+ the iron grate of his cell, he said: "What brought me here? What keeps
+ me here? Why am I here? Tobacco! tobacco! tobacco! God help, help!
+ I will never use it again!"
+</p>
+<p>
+ He was restored; and for ten years he preached the gospel.
+</p>
+<p>
+ But not only does tobacco injure the mind; it also affects the blood and
+ sensitive tissues and the different organs of the body, which in order
+ to act normally and to do their work properly must be in healthful
+ condition. When the blood becomes saturated with the deadly poison that
+ comes from the pipe or cigar, and the soft membranes of the mouth become
+ filled with the poisonous secretion from the quid, as a consequence,
+ every member of the body becomes affected, and disease and suffering
+ are the final results. Lord Bacon said, "To smoke is a secret delight,
+ serving to steal away men's brains." Many others have expressed
+ themselves in even louder terms against the evil effects of tobacco;
+ but we must now return to John and to Ed, his stepuncle.
+</p>
+<p>
+ Soon after Ed came to live in the family, he paid a visit to a
+ neighboring town; and while there, he stole from a store a case of plug
+ tobacco. This he stealthily brought to his sister's new home, confiding
+ his secret to no one except John; and by generous promises he persuaded
+ John to say nothing about the matter. At this time John was in his
+ thirteenth year. He still keenly felt that something was dreadfully
+ missing in his life; so he turned to Ed, hoping to find that something
+ in his companionship. But again he was disappointed. The standard of
+ Ed's ideals were so far below the standard that John had fixed for
+ himself that John was conscious of a constant repulsion in his heart
+ toward Ed. As a consequence, John's loneliness increased.
+</p>
+<p>
+ About the time Ed arrived in the neighborhood, another dangerous pastime
+ was introduced. Dancing found a place in the social gatherings; and
+ again John was an apt scholar. Before very long he was considered to be
+ one of the best among the young people in this art; and for the time
+ being he seemed to find real enjoyment in the amusement. There was a
+ fascination about it that helped him partly to forget his troubles and
+ heartaches, also the discouragements with which he had been haunted so
+ much of late.
+</p>
+<p>
+ During the winter that followed, the social spirit increased and the
+ months were full of changes and excitement. The uncle with whom John and
+ his father had spent several years came with his family for a prolonged
+ visit. A hearty welcome was given the visitors, especially by John; for
+ regardless of the fact that in order to make room for the company he had
+ to exchange his nice warm bed in the house for a less comfortable one in
+ the sod cellar, he rejoiced in the thought that he could once more be
+ with his old companion, Will. In fact, any change was appreciated by
+ John in his restless, discontented frame of mind.
+</p>
+<p>
+ The first evening the boys retired early, partly because they had no
+ light and partly because they wanted to visit about bygone days. They
+ had so many things to say to each other; and besides, they wanted to lay
+ their plans for a jolly time while they could be together. Will laughed
+ heartily about John's intense desire to become a man, and asked him how
+ he felt about it now. It was in a discouraged tone of voice that John
+ replied:
+</p>
+<p>
+ "There ain't so much fun in it as I supposed. The older I get, the
+ more unhappy I feel. Why, Will, there are times when I almost wish that
+ I were dead. No one seems to care for me or to have any time to give me.
+ It's just 'John here' and 'John there'; and if I dare to say anything,
+ I'm laughed at or told to keep still. It was different before Pa got
+ married. Then he used to talk to me and try to help me when I got
+ lonesome; but now I just have to get along the best way I can.
+ If I like anything it's all right, and if I don't it's the same.
+</p>
+<p>
+ "I'll just tell you, if it wasn't for Pa, I'd run away from home! As for
+ being a man, I don't think that it is so wonderful after all. The men
+ that I know are all so bad. Just look at Ed! I'm getting so that I can
+ hardly endure Ed!"
+</p>
+<p>
+ In reply to John's great outburst of sorrow, Will had no words of
+ sympathy to offer. All that he could propose was that they could spend
+ their evenings in playing cards (for Will, too, had learned many things
+ since John had left; and card-playing was one of them). John was pleased
+ with the suggestion; but he said, "I haven't any cards." As usual,
+ however, he was quick to invent a way out of that difficulty and added:
+ "Hey, Will! why couldn't we make some? I know where there's a lot of
+ cardboard boxes that we could cut up. One could cut while the other
+ marked them. You would know how to make them, would you not?"
+</p>
+<p>
+ "Yes, I think so," Will answered. "We could do that all right in the
+ daytime; but how could we work in the dark? And does it get very cold
+ in here?"
+</p>
+<p>
+ "Oh, it doesn't get so awfully cold; and as for a light, I can get a
+ dish of lard and put a rag in it which we can light! That won't be a
+ very good light; but I think we can get along."
+</p>
+<p>
+ The boys found that it was no small task to make the cards. First they
+ had to cut the cardboard. This John did with a very sharp knife. Next,
+ they drew hearts and diamonds and other necessary markings. To be sure,
+ the set of cards was a very crude one when it was finished; and when the
+ boys began to shuffle them in the pack, they were disappointed because
+ of the bulky appearance and wished for a more perfect set. But John
+ had done a good job in cutting them out, and the marking answered the
+ purpose very well. So night after night, by the aid of the flickering
+ and sputtering light, furnished by the rag burning in the saucer of
+ lard, the two boys, with heads bent low, sat scheming and planning,
+ each striving to get ahead of the other in the game.
+</p>
+<p>
+ Long before Will's visit was ended, both boys had become so skillful in
+ playing that the one could scarcely get the better of the other unless
+ one in some way cheated. This caused them to try many underhanded tricks
+ and encouraged them to bet and gamble; and in course of time they had
+ exchanged as wagers the greater part of their simple belongings. Taking
+ advantage of one another became a part of the game and seemingly was the
+ principal aim. And the evenings that they did not spend in dancing were
+ spent in indulging in these dangerous amusements. (Card-playing&mdash;as does
+ also dancing&mdash;wields an influence that is very harmful, especially to
+ the young. As the interest in the game increases, the players' desire
+ for things that are good and wholesome is lessened. One player sees only
+ the pleasure that he derives from getting the better of the one he is
+ playing against. He fails to see that each time he stoops to unfair
+ methods in order to gain his purpose he helps to pave the way for other
+ things that are wrong and deceitful.)
+</p>
+<p>
+ When the first warm days of spring arrived and the grass of the prairie
+ began to unfold its tiny blades, John's uncle said it was time for him
+ and his family to return home. "It's a long way, Will," he said; "and
+ we must get there in good time to plant a big crop of 'tobaker.' You
+ remember we didn't have near enough to do us last year!" Will agreed;
+ but the boys were all sorry to be separated again, and when the day of
+ departure came, it was very hard indeed for them to bid one another
+ farewell.
+</p>
+<p>
+ During the winter months John had not thought much about his aunt, for
+ Will and he had been too deeply interested in other things. But now at
+ the last moment that old longing again clutched at his heart. When he
+ saw them disappearing in the distance and finally lost them to view,
+ like a flash the desire that had so long been smoldering within his
+ heart was fanned, as it were, into a mighty flame, and in his mind he
+ resolved what he would do. "I will stay in this home no longer!" he
+ cried in his distress. "My father may miss me; but if I stay here,
+ I shall die!" and going to his father, he stated his intentions.
+</p>
+<a name="2HCH0007"><!-- H2 anchor --></a>
+
+<div style="height: 4em;"><br><br><br><br></div>
+
+<h2>
+ CHAPTER VII
+</h2>
+<h3>
+ Leaving Home
+</h3>
+<p>
+ As John's father looked into the deep pathetic eyes of his son, he
+ in part understood the meaning of what he read. He could see that the
+ soul of his child was crying out for something; but again he failed to
+ understand the true longings of the young heart. He failed to see that
+ the boy was being crushed by sinful habits, and that for parental care
+ and interest he was starving. In ignorance the father supposed that
+ the boy's unrest was due to a longing to know more of the world, to
+ a feeling akin to that which an explorer experiences.
+</p>
+<p>
+ Poor man! Could he have known just then what really was troubling his
+ boy, he could have stayed the spirit of unrest by holding out to John
+ the "olive branch of peace." He could have said: "John, we have drifted
+ apart. We are not to one another what we used to be. Stop, my boy; sit
+ down here. Let us carefully talk these things over before you take such
+ a step. Out in the world you will meet many temptations and evils, more
+ than you have ever known." And many other tender words of advice he
+ might have spoken to the child; but these things were left unspoken.
+</p>
+<p>
+ Instead, his father only said, "John, I would like to have you remain
+ at home a while longer; but if you are determined to go, you may, only
+ remember to try to do as nearly right as you can! I have wanted to bring
+ you up well for your mother's sake; for she had made so many plans for
+ your future. My wish, John, is that you become a good man."
+</p>
+<p>
+ John was deeply touched by his father's farewell speech; and had there
+ been any other drawing to keep him at home, he certainly would have
+ remained. As it was, he soon gathered together his belongings, and while
+ still in his thirteenth year, said good-by to his people, and went away
+ to work for a thrifty farmer.
+</p>
+<p>
+ During the two years preceding his departure from home, John had now
+ and then worked for the farmers in different parts of the country. This
+ and his attendance at the social gatherings had enabled him to become
+ acquainted with numbers of boys, some of whom were very wild and rough.
+ But because of the companionship of Will during the winter months, the
+ evil influences of his wide circle of friends had not been so strong.
+ But when the cousins were parted, John's companions were again some of
+ the roughest and toughest in the community. Because of this his tobacco
+ and beer bills increased, and to this alarming expenditure he added many
+ accounts for whiskey.
+</p>
+<p>
+ John had made a discovery. He had found that Ed, in order to satisfy the
+ awful craving and gnawing in his stomach (a sensation produced by the
+ tobacco poison), was using a generous supply of whiskey; and for the
+ same reason John began to use it. Whiskey did perhaps satisfy for the
+ time being; but John also discovered that the seemingly good effect
+ was very soon gone and that the old trouble was again there, only with
+ renewed force and strength. Another thing he found, too, was that he had
+ added to his list of evil habits one even more fierce and strong than
+ the others.
+</p>
+<p>
+ When John left home, his desire was principally to find relief for his
+ loneliness; but he had another object. His expenses had been heavy and
+ hard to defray. And now with the amount he had to pay for his whiskey
+ added to what he was already spending for beer and tobacco, his bills
+ were so high he felt that he must have more money in order to meet them.
+ This seeming necessity was, therefore, one thing that urged him to take
+ the step he took.
+</p>
+<a name="image-0004"><!--IMG--></a>
+<center>
+<img src="images/john-4.jpg"
+alt="Leaving the Old Homestead">
+<br>Leaving the Old Homestead
+</center>
+
+<p>
+ The farmer for whom John began to work was known among his men as "the
+ captain." All the hired help worked under one manager, or boss; so
+ John's experience while in this service was new and varied.
+</p>
+<p>
+ "We have orders today to work for Farmer Z," explained the boss one
+ morning a few weeks after John's arrival. "And the captain says we must
+ be sure and get around there early in the morning, for we are to get our
+ breakfast over there."
+</p>
+<p>
+ The home of Farmer Z was some distance from that of John's employer; but
+ the prancing horses on which the men were to ride were soon carrying
+ them across the prairie, and it was not long until they were in sight
+ of Farmer Z's modest farmhouse. As they entered the gateway, Farmer Z
+ stepped into the doorway; and when he greeted the men with a kindly
+ "Good morning," John particularly noticed his countenance and expression
+ and wondered why he was so different from the comrades with whom he had
+ always associated. He noticed, too, that, as the men gathered in the
+ dining room and took their places around the table, they were quiet and
+ reserved; and he was puzzled by still another thing&mdash;Farmer Z bowed his
+ head and thanked God for all of His blessings and benefits and goodness
+ to them all.
+</p>
+<p>
+ Such things were new and strange to John; and when at the close of the
+ meal, the farmer invited them into another room, saying, "We always have
+ reading and prayer immediately after breakfast and would be glad to have
+ you all join with us," John suddenly felt extremely awkward and out of
+ place, and he longed to make his escape to the barn.
+</p>
+<p>
+ John could have given no reason for his feelings, unless it was that the
+ farmer's suggestion of prayer made him think about his mother and of the
+ time when his father had taught him the little prayer, "Now I lay me
+ down to sleep," and had told him that he very much desired him to be
+ a little man. But it was not strange that John should feel as he did;
+ for he had so often associated other scenes with that of learning the
+ prayer, but had since that time heard very little about the Bible. In
+ fact, the only part of the Bible that he had ever read was a few verses
+ in the small New Testament that had belonged to his mother; and he had
+ read these because he had heard that the reading of certain passages
+ would stop the toothache and relieve the nosebleed. He experimented one
+ time when he had the nosebleed, and his nosebleed did stop; but he was
+ not sure that it would not have stopped as soon had he not read the
+ verses.
+</p>
+<p>
+ Now, for some reason unknown to himself, John did not want to remain for
+ worship; so when he noticed one of the other men slipping out of the
+ back door, he quickly followed. The two were just about to enter the
+ barn when the farmer, calling to them in words that were gentle but
+ firm, said, "We always have our help come in with us for worship."
+ Seeing then that there was no way around going in except to stoutly
+ refuse, the two returned to the house; and with the others they seated
+ themselves in the room where it was evident that the family worship was
+ to be held. This experience was so entirely new to John that he actually
+ suffered. He did not know what to do nor how to act.
+</p>
+<p>
+ He observed that the children, the workmen, and the farmer's wife, were
+ all seated, so he sat down, too. He also observed that the men had left
+ their hats outside where they had washed; and this caused him to feel
+ very strangely, because he had his own in his hand. He dropped it,
+ however, beside his chair; then he began to watch the children and to
+ try to do just as they were doing. But as no two of the youngsters were
+ doing the same thing, he again felt troubled. The older members of the
+ family, he noticed, sat very still; and suddenly John realized that they
+ must be listening to the farmer, who had been reading. John knew that he
+ had not heard one single word that had been read, and here, the farmer
+ was now saying, "Let us pray."
+</p>
+<p>
+ When they knelt beside their chairs, John was again bewildered; but
+ having decided to do just as nearly as he possibly could the way the
+ rest did, he, too, slipped down upon his knees. For some reason that he
+ could not understand, a burning shame that seemed to benumb his whole
+ being swept over him, and he could hardly hear the farmer's words; but
+ he realized suddenly that the farmer was saying, "Dear Lord, bless the
+ help today, and keep them from accidents and danger."
+</p>
+<p>
+ Hurriedly glancing around, John saw the children peeking from between
+ their fingers; and hastily covering his own face with his hands, he gave
+ a quick glance toward Mr. A, his boss. Mr. A was kneeling beside his
+ chair, but was picking his teeth and looking out of the window. Just
+ then the farmer said, "Amen," and they all arose.
+</p>
+<p>
+ Then, as John compared his own attitude with that of Mr. A.'s, another
+ feeling of shame came over him; and for some time he kept asking
+ himself, "Why didn't I act unconcerned like the boss?" But John was not
+ a bad boy naturally. He was ignorant of what was right. He had never
+ understood that there is a Savior and that that Savior loved him and
+ left an example for him to follow. To be sure, he had often heard both
+ his Savior's and his Creator's names reviled and abused by his evil
+ companions. But he did not know that these were Beings to whom he could
+ go when in trouble; nor did he understand that in God's sight he was
+ a sinner.
+</p>
+<p>
+ More than once that day while working, John thought of the farmer's
+ words and wondered if the prayer would have any effect upon the day.
+ Some way he thought it would, and he decided to watch and see. The day
+ was ideal, and the help orderly; and God kept them free from accident
+ and trouble. It was all a mystery to John, and he pondered over it along
+ the way home and even during the night. Farmer Z had opened up a new
+ channel for his thoughts.
+</p>
+<a name="2HCH0008"><!-- H2 anchor --></a>
+
+<div style="height: 4em;"><br><br><br><br></div>
+
+<h2>
+ CHAPTER VIII
+</h2>
+<h3>
+ With the Circus
+</h3>
+<p>
+ During the following year a circus that was passing through the country
+ stopped at a town near by; and John, together with a number of his
+ associates, attended some of the exhibitions. John's interest was at
+ once captivated, and he felt that it would be great to join the company
+ and to act the part of the clown; and he soon began to plan to secretly
+ join them the following season. His visions of great wealth enlarged day
+ by day, and in fancy he pictured a future of wonderful fame.
+</p>
+<p>
+ In due time the show company returned. They gladly accepted John's
+ proposal to join them; and so John, with his few earthly possessions,
+ to the surprise of all who knew him, disappeared from his home locality.
+ But John seemed doomed to disappointment; the showman's life was not
+ at all as he had pictured it. Instead of becoming fabulously rich in a
+ fairy-like way, he was taken very ill and had soon lost all the money he
+ did have. As soon, therefore, as he was able, he returned to his friends
+ at home, thoroughly disgusted with his undertakings; he was a wiser lad
+ than he was when he went away.
+</p>
+<p>
+ But, although John was disgusted, he was not disheartened. When he
+ was laughed at by his friends, he bravely bore their ridicule, and
+ endeavored to look on the bright side of things. Also, he explained to
+ them that show life, on the outside and to the sightseer, was not at
+ all what it was among the members of the company; but that behind the
+ curtains oaths were uttered, and abuse and nearly every kind of evils
+ could be witnessed.
+</p>
+<p>
+ When he was back once more among his old associates, he endeavored
+ to pass away the time in as pleasant a way as possible. Card playing,
+ gambling, and dancing were his amusements, but tobacco and whiskey were
+ his enjoyments; and as before, he was considered among his friends as a
+ jolly good fellow. But John was not truly happy; beneath his superficial
+ joyousness was a longing for something that he was unable to name or
+ describe.
+</p>
+<p>
+ Let us stop a moment and look at John. A glance tells us that a great
+ change has taken place. The ruddy complexion and childish features
+ were replaced by a sallow hue upon the sunken cheek; and the roguish
+ expression of the large brown eyes was lost in the haggard look that
+ well accorded with the telltale cough and the stooping shoulders. The
+ poisons of the tobacco and whiskey were doing their fatal work. His
+ entire system was heavily charged with nicotine and alcohol; and the
+ effect of these poisons constantly operating upon his nervous system and
+ digestive organs had made him but a wreck of his former self. It is true
+ that in stature he was as large as the man his father had desired him to
+ be; but he was far from being of the strong manly type that that parent
+ would have had him to become. Instead, he was weakly; and his body was
+ never free from pain and suffering.
+</p>
+<p>
+ The old adage that ignorance is bliss can never be aptly applied to
+ nicotine and alcohol. For only those who let them both entirely alone
+ can be truly happy or safe. When we examine what doctors have written
+ about the use of these poisons, we find that alcohol as well as nicotine
+ is a stimulant and a narcotic. As a stimulant, it excites the brain and
+ nerves, quickens the circulation of the blood, and intoxicates (makes
+ drunk); while as a narcotic it blunts the powers of the brain and nerves
+ and produces stupor and death.
+</p>
+<p>
+ Tests in the army, navy, and arctic explorations have definitely proved
+ that alcohol is not a food.
+</p>
+<p>
+ Alcohol will not allay thirst: "Alcohol has a great attraction for
+ water; and when swallowed, it draws the water to itself, thus depriving
+ the tissues of the body of that merit necessary inorganic food. Again,
+ alcohol causes a rush of blood to the skin, which causes a sensation of
+ warmth to be felt upon the surface of the body. However, the sensation
+ of heat is, like beauty, 'only skin deep,' as the heat of the system has
+ really been diminished rather than increased; because when the blood is
+ upon the surface, it parts with its heat more readily."
+</p>
+<p>
+ <b>I</b> "The effects of alcohol upon the heart may be summed up in the
+ following statements:
+</p>
+<p class="xlist">
+ "(a) It causes a softening of the muscles of the heart, and a fatty
+ degeneration, thus clogging the workings of this vital organ.
+</p><p class="xlist">
+ "(b) It overworks the heart.
+</p><p class="xlist">
+ "(c) Oftentimes it renders the heart weak and flabby.
+</p><p class="xlist">
+ "(d) It causes an enlargement or dilation of its parts.
+</p><p class="xlist">
+ "(e) There is a consequent effect of drowsiness and lassitude.
+</p><p class="xlist">
+ "(f) Its general effect upon the heart is to destroy its strength and
+ usefulness."
+</p>
+<p>
+ <b>II</b> "Alcohol has the following effects upon the lungs:
+</p>
+<p class="xlist">
+ "(a) It makes the blood impure, thus increasing the work of the lungs.
+</p><p class="xlist">
+ "(b) It paralyzes the blood vessels.
+</p><p class="xlist">
+ "(c) It weakens the various lung tissues.
+</p><p class="xlist">
+ "(d) It impairs breathing."
+</p>
+<p>
+ <b>III</b> "Alcohol's effects upon the stomach:
+</p>
+<p class="xlist">
+ "(a) Produces chronic inflammation of the stomach.
+</p><p class="xlist">
+ "(b) Injures the mucous lining by hardening the tissues.
+</p><p class="xlist">
+ "(c) It destroys some of the small glands and impairs others.
+</p><p class="xlist">
+ "(d) It precipitates the pepsin of the gastric juice, thus retarding
+ digestion.
+</p><p class="xlist">
+ "(e) It thickens the mucus of the stomach.
+</p><p class="xlist">
+ "(f) The action of the stomach is at first quickened by the presence
+ of alcohol, and then retarded."
+</p>
+<p>
+ <b>IV</b> "The effects of alcohol upon the liver may be:
+</p>
+<p class="xlist">
+ "(a) It produces a hardened condition of its tissues.
+</p><p class="xlist">
+ "(b) Enlarges the organ.
+</p><p class="xlist">
+ "(c) Compresses and lessens the cells for producing bile.
+</p><p class="xlist">
+ "(d) Stimulates the liver to overaction, thus reducing the bile supply.
+</p><p class="xlist">
+ "(e) It weakens and destroys the usefulness of this organ of digestion."
+</p>
+<p>
+ <b>V</b> "Effect of alcohol upon the blood and blood-vessels:
+</p>
+<p class="xlist">
+ "(a) It thins and coagulates the blood according to the amount of
+ alcohol.
+</p><p class="xlist">
+ "(b) It hastens the circulation, thus weakening it.
+</p><p class="xlist">
+ "(c) It prevents combustion.
+</p><p class="xlist">
+ "(d) It impairs and destroys the corpuscles, thus affecting their
+ powers of transporting oxygen and carbonic acid gas.
+</p><p class="xlist">
+ "(e) It weakens the arterial muscles by affecting the nerves governing
+ them."
+</p>
+<p>
+ <b>VI</b> "Effects of alcohol upon the brain and nerves are:
+</p>
+<p class="xlist">
+ "(a) It causes apoplexy and epilepsy by confusing the brain.
+</p><p class="xlist">
+ "(b) It weakens the will and deadens the feelings.
+</p><p class="xlist">
+ "(c) It hardens the brain tissues, producing dullness, insensibility,
+ and insanity.
+</p><p class="xlist">
+ "(d) It destroys the nerve fiber of the brain.
+</p><p class="xlist">
+ "(e) It temporarily stimulates and finally depresses this organ.
+</p><p class="xlist">
+ "(f) It will at last destroy man, body and soul."
+</p>
+<p>
+ "Alcohol leads every other drug in its far-reaching influence for
+ mischief and evil. Were the thousands of ruined homes, the untold
+ numbers of blasted lives, the sorrows, the sins, numberless crimes,
+ murders, and deaths brought in panoramic review before us, what a
+ hell-born picture it would be!"
+</p>
+<p>
+ "The effect of alcohol upon the morals is awful. All delicacy, courtesy,
+ and self-respect are gone; the sense of justice and right is faint or
+ quite extinct. There is no vice into which the victim of drunkenness
+ does not easily slide; and no crime from which he can be expected to
+ refrain. Between this condition and insanity there is but a single
+ step."
+</p>
+<p>
+ These are only a part of the many evils that come to the one who takes
+ alcohol into his system. We have already heard something about the
+ effects of nicotine, the poison that is in tobacco. The constant use of
+ either poison will impair the health of the strongest person. It saps
+ the mind of its reasoning qualities; and in nine cases out of ten,
+ leaves the victim without sufficient strength to seek and obtain his own
+ deliverance or to live a righteous life. But let us return now to John.
+</p>
+<a name="2HCH0009"><!-- H2 anchor --></a>
+
+<div style="height: 4em;"><br><br><br><br></div>
+
+<h2>
+ CHAPTER IX
+</h2>
+<h3>
+ Caught Unawares
+</h3>
+<p>
+ At the age of eighteen John had come almost to the point of
+ discouragement. His health was so poor that he did not know a well
+ moment; and besides, his longing soul was still unsatisfied. He had
+ always desired to be good and kind to all; but he did not know how to
+ rise to a nobler plane of conduct than that on which he was living. He
+ judged men by their moral conduct, and not by their spiritual life. In
+ fact, he had very little, if any, comprehension of Christianity. He knew
+ of a few, like Farmer Z., who professed religion; but he was afraid of
+ these and he avoided their company.
+</p>
+<p>
+ He had now and then, with a number of other boys about his own age,
+ visited some places where religious services were being held. But their
+ object in going was to have a good time; and they seldom remained long
+ enough to derive any good. On one of these occasions they went to a
+ small school house that was located a few miles from the town of C.
+ The meeting had been widely advertised, and a goodly number were in
+ attendance; and when John and his companions had taken their seats well
+ to the rear, there was only standing-room left. Curiosity was pictured
+ on every face; for the ministers (one elderly, the other young) were two
+ modestly dressed women, and lady preachers had never been heard of in
+ that part of the country.
+</p>
+<p>
+ The singing was beautiful! John thought that the songs were sweeter
+ than any he had ever heard. When prayer was being offered, he listened
+ carefully to every word; and when he heard the ministers address God as
+ their Father, asking Him to direct them in all that they did and said,
+ and to prepare the hearts of the people to receive the truths that they
+ were about to speak, he was instantly filled with wonder and awe.
+</p>
+<p>
+ After they rose from prayer, another song was sung; and then the elderly
+ lady began to address the people. As she read in a clear, sweet voice a
+ chapter from the Scriptures, John listened carefully. The account of the
+ woes pronounced upon the people who would not do right and the promises
+ made to those who would live right and were prepared to die, were truly
+ wonderful. Especially was he impressed with one verse she read, though
+ he realized very little of what it meant: "Therefore be ye also ready:
+ for in such an hour as ye think not, the Son of man cometh."
+</p>
+<p>
+ When this speaker took her seat, the other lady, a young, sweet-faced
+ girl, arose, and said a few words. After telling of how she had been
+ converted, and of how the Savior had ever since supplied all the
+ longings of her heart and had enabled her by his grace to live a life
+ that was pure and spotless, she spoke of her home in heaven; and then
+ she told the people that God would do the same for others as He had for
+ her&mdash;for everyone who would give up evil habits and forsake sin, and who
+ would love His Son, whom He had sent to the earth to suffer and die that
+ all people might be saved. John listened to every word; and as the girl
+ sat down, he thought, "Why, I would give everything that I have in the
+ world to be able to say such things about myself!"
+</p>
+<p>
+ When making the announcements, the elderly lady said: "This meeting
+ will be continued for three weeks or more, and we want as many of you as
+ can to attend regularly; for there will be many portions of the Bible
+ explained, and we want everyone to learn what is the road to success and
+ to find out how to be truly happy." John at once decided that he would
+ attend every service; but since at the same time he felt an interest
+ similar to that which had inspired him to become a showman, he
+ remembered that bitter experience and ground his teeth. He was about to
+ change his decision to attend the meetings regularly, when he remembered
+ the words, "Therefore be ye also ready; for in such an hour as ye think
+ not, the Son of man cometh!"
+</p>
+<p>
+ Instantly he beheld a great panoramic view of his past life, and many of
+ the evils that had never before appeared to him as sin were painted with
+ the blackest dyes. He had not meant to be wicked, but he suddenly
+ realized that his life had been wasted; and he concluded that he was not
+ ready to meet Christ. But John believed that Christ would come to the
+ earth, and he felt that he would give anything to be ready to meet Him.
+</p>
+<p>
+ As John, whenever he was perplexed or troubled, had been in the habit
+ of doing, he reached down into his pocket and drew out a large plug of
+ tobacco and began biting off a piece to chew. But what was the matter?
+ The tobacco did not taste as it had in the past and it appealed to him
+ so differently. It was now actually disgusting and repulsive to him; and
+ he thought: "What a filthy habit! And to think of the time and money
+ that it has cost me! Why have I been so foolish?"
+</p>
+<p>
+ The next instant he resolved that he would never again taste the horrid
+ stuff. And very soon a few scenes of things that happened when he was
+ under the influence of whisky came to his mind, and he shuddered. Never
+ again would he touch that stuff, he determined. In fact, the greater
+ part of the night John spent in reviewing his life; and he found that
+ the larger portion of the things he had been doing were things he would
+ not want to be found doing at the Savior's coming.
+</p>
+<p>
+ The following day John could hardly wait until the time came when he
+ could again return to the little brown school house to hear more of the
+ beautiful story that had so charmed him. And night after night found
+ John in one of the seats in the rear of the building. It was not long
+ until he discovered the pathway to heaven; he saw it bathed with
+ heaven's sunshine and could see that it was for him to walk upon.
+ But the next thing was for him to make the start.
+</p>
+<p>
+ It is one thing to decide that a certain thing is right and quite
+ another thing to take a stand (regardless of what anyone may think or
+ say) for the right. He had heard the preachers telling about the life of
+ a Christian, the Savior's love and death, and God's great mercy, night
+ after night for two weeks; but no invitation to come forward had been
+ given to those desiring to make a change in their manner of living. The
+ ministers desired that each one be given a full understanding of God's
+ plan of salvation so that none would take a step in the dark.
+</p>
+<p>
+ John was fully decided to change his manner of living; but he did not
+ want to make any more mistakes. For this reason he restrained himself
+ from going to the motherly lady to inquire of her what he had better do.
+ His old desire to become a man had revived, but this time he desired to
+ be a man after God's own heart&mdash;pure and holy&mdash;like the one that God
+ created in the beginning.
+</p>
+<p>
+ The time for an invitation to be given to the penitent finally came.
+ Upon entering the meeting house that evening John noticed a slight
+ change in the arrangement of the seats. The long row of chairs supplied
+ by kind-hearted neighbors to help in seating the people had been
+ removed, and a long, narrow bench had been put in their place. John
+ wondered at the change, but did not have to wonder long. An announcement
+ was soon made, stating that the bench was to serve as an altar, where
+ those who desired to be converted and who wanted to consecrate their
+ lives and services to God could gather for prayer.
+</p>
+<p>
+ An explanation was also made to the effect that, though God is pleased
+ to see people humble themselves before Him, there was no virtue in the
+ wooden altar; it was simply a more convenient place to bow for prayer
+ than their seats would be. The services were shorter than usual; and
+ when the invitation to come forward was given to those who desired to
+ yield their hearts to God, John was ready. He longed to go; but although
+ he had learned a great many things, he was still uncertain just what was
+ meant by bowing at the altar; and as he wanted to do the right thing, he
+ decided to wait until he saw how the others would do. He did not have
+ long to wait; for a girl in front of him arose, went forward, and knelt
+ down beside the altar. This was enough for John, because it taught him
+ just what he desired to know; and he was soon kneeling beside her. That
+ night was indeed a wonderful time. One by one the people flocked to the
+ front part of the room; and John afterwards learned that many of his
+ friends and even those whom he thought would ridicule and make fun of
+ him, were among the number that, as himself, had sought and found pardon
+ for their sins.
+</p>
+<p>
+ The invitation lasted a long time; and when it was ended, the ministers
+ knelt down among the penitent seekers, thanked God for the tender
+ mercies he had extended to the lost world, and prayed that those who
+ were at the altar might understand what true salvation is. After
+ praying, they explained carefully what it meant to be redeemed from all
+ sin, and told the seekers how God looked upon the sin-cursed world and
+ its awful wickedness, but also how He was so moved with tender love and
+ compassion that He sacrificed the brightest Gem of glory&mdash;even His only
+ begotten Son&mdash;to be a Redeemer for all who would believe on Him and turn
+ from their evil ways.
+</p>
+<p>
+ The redemption price, they said, was great; but nothing less could have
+ proved so well God's great love for mankind. And they quoted from the
+ Bible, "For God so loved the world, that He gave His only begotten Son,
+ that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting
+ life. For God sent not his Son into the world to condemn the world;
+ but that the world through him might be saved" (John 3:16, 17); also,
+ "The Son of man is come to seek and to save that which was lost" (Luke
+ 19:10). These words were as a soothing balm to John's aching heart.
+ Having been fully awakened to his awful condition and made to long for
+ the way of deliverance, he rejoiced as these rays of hope came streaming
+ down into his soul.
+</p>
+<p>
+ One by one he recalled his sins&mdash;smoking and chewing tobacco, drinking
+ whisky and beer, stealing, lying, card-playing, betting, gambling, and
+ many other things; but these he had already given up. One thing only
+ came to his mind that caused him a struggle, and for a few moments it
+ seemed that he could not give that up. John loved to dance, and it had
+ seemed to him that there was nothing wrong with that pastime. Since he
+ knew none of the pleasures that the Christian enjoys, this was not
+ strange. Always he had danced just for the pleasure he derived from
+ dancing, and he considered dancing an innocent amusement. When, however,
+ he was made aware of the evils of dancing and the temptations it causes
+ boys and girls whose characters are weak, he could see how that to some
+ it might mean the loss of virtue; and, too, he found that much of his
+ suffering had been caused by the late hours that dancing and other
+ things had caused him to keep. Then he gladly bade adieu to the
+ dance-hall and all its trivial gaiety.
+</p>
+<p>
+ After he had asked the Lord to pardon him for his transgressions, his
+ simple faith took hold of the promises and he received a clear witness
+ of his acceptance as a child of God. At last, after so many weeks and
+ months&mdash;yes, years&mdash;of dissatisfaction, he was indeed truly happy; and
+ the deep aching in his hungry heart was replaced by the Savior's love.
+ His companions, too, went away from that service rejoicing. Their
+ language, once so rough and vile, was now becoming to any Christian;
+ and the things that they had loved, no longer attracted their attention.
+ In fact, the entire neighborhood was changed; for many haunts of sin
+ and vice were entirely vacated.
+</p>
+<p>
+ John soon found that it was his duty to make all of his wrongs right
+ as far as it lay in his power to do so; and this he gladly did. In many
+ instances he was surprised to see the effect that this act of obedience
+ had upon the ones concerned. Many, with tears in their eyes, exclaimed,
+ "John, I only wish that I possessed the joy in my own heart that I can
+ see written in your face!"
+</p>
+<a name="2HCH0010"><!-- H2 anchor --></a>
+
+<div style="height: 4em;"><br><br><br><br></div>
+
+<h2>
+ CHAPTER X
+</h2>
+<h3>
+ A Child Again
+</h3>
+<p>
+ No one could doubt the change in John's life; and many wondered how such
+ a thing could have been accomplished. But they did not realize that with
+ God all things are possible. How well it was for John that he discovered
+ before it was too late that he was a sinner, lost in God's sight, and
+ that it was necessary for him to forsake all of his evil ways and habits
+ if he would be freed from the binding chain of Satan! Each sinful habit
+ formed a link in the chain, and its strength could be measured only by
+ what it took to release him from its binding power.
+</p>
+<p>
+ John was sorry to see the meetings close; and as he bade the sweet-faced
+ women farewell, he was loath to see them go, because of their Christian
+ influence. But life to him was no longer what it had been in the past.
+ With the poet, he had found that
+</p>
+<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
+ <p> "Life is real! life is earnest.</p>
+ <p> And the grave is not its goal;</p>
+ <p> Dust thou art, to dust returnest</p>
+ <p> Was not spoken of the soul."</p>
+</div></div>
+<p>
+ He procured a Bible and studied it diligently. He soon found that it was
+ a wonderful book, for what troubled him in one part was explained in
+ another. One day while reading in the tenth chapter of Mark, he found
+ to his surprise that, instead of his being a man, he was only a child,
+ a mere babe, in God's sight. John had expected to be changed and to be
+ different in every way, but he did not know that, in order to realize
+ his desire to be a "man after God's own heart," he must commence at the
+ beginning and be as a little child again. But he was willing; for he saw
+ how his past life had been completely wasted, and he was glad to begin
+ anew.
+</p>
+<p>
+ In the second chapter of I Peter, John found much encouragement, also in
+ I Cor. 13:11, where he read: "When I was a child, I thought as a child:
+ but when I became a man, I put away childish things." Again he was
+ determined to become a man, and to develop as quickly as possible. From
+ that time on he availed himself of every opportunity to do good to all
+ mankind, and this was no hardship. His great whole-hearted nature made
+ him love to do good and to be a help to all who were in need.
+</p>
+<p>
+ At other times John read the conversation between Christ and Nicodemus,
+ and the account of how Jesus thanked his heavenly Father for hiding His
+ truths from the wise and prudent and for revealing them to babes. John
+ was not long in perceiving the mystery concerning the new birth, for he
+ had gained the experience; and he thanked God that it had been revealed
+ to him.
+</p>
+<p>
+ Once while studying the Word of God, John discovered that the twelfth
+ chapter of I Corinthians teaches that Christian people on the earth
+ represent Christ's spiritual body. As the natural body possesses many
+ members&mdash;hands, feet, eyes, ears, nose, etc.&mdash;each having its own
+ special work, just so the spiritual body of which He (Christ) is the
+ head has many members to carry on the Lord's work on the earth. And, as
+ in the human body, each member has its own work to do; similarly, in the
+ spiritual body, each member has his own work to perform. Some preach,
+ some teach, some perform miracles, some (perhaps all) pray for the sick,
+ and some do various other things, each as he is directed; but all work
+ in harmony. The members are all assigned their work and places in the
+ body by the directions of the heavenly Father.
+</p>
+<p>
+ From reading the second chapter of Acts, John found that soon after
+ Christ ascended to heaven God sent His Holy Spirit to the earth to
+ superintend the work of the members of His Son's spiritual body, or
+ saved people, and that this same Holy Spirit is still guiding and
+ helping them. He also read in I John 2:15&mdash;"Love not the world, neither
+ the things that are in the world. If any man love the world, the love
+ of the Father is not in him."
+</p>
+<p>
+ By reading further in the apostle John's epistle, John discovered that
+ there are many false spirits in the world that are trying to deceive
+ God's people and that it is often necessary to try the spirits to know
+ which is right. He saw that the test is love. If anyone loves God and
+ His Son, Jesus, more than anything else in the world, and feels as much
+ interest in his neighbor's welfare as in his own, that one can be sure
+ that he is God's own child. And Paul's letter to the Ephesians tells of
+ an armor that God has prepared for His people to wear that will enable
+ them to overcome all false spirits.
+</p>
+<p>
+ A Sunday-school was soon started in the neighborhood and John was
+ chosen to be the teacher of the infant class. At first he tried to plead
+ his inability, but no one would listen to his excuses. He was glad
+ afterward; for he learned to love the little ones very dearly. While he
+ was meeting with the children Sunday after Sunday, he often thought of
+ many of the hard places through which he had passed when he was a child
+ and remembered that it was because he had not been warned that he had,
+ one step at a time, gone down until he was in misery and on the verge of
+ despair. So John sought to throw light on each one of these dangerous
+ places and to point out the dangers so clearly that the children could
+ plainly see and understand the wrong for themselves before they were
+ beguiled and then bound by Satan's chain of evil habits. In this way he
+ helped the children to escape many a snare by which they might otherwise
+ have been caught unawares.
+</p>
+<p>
+ As the weeks sped by into months and John continued to unfold to the
+ tender questioning minds the hidden mysteries of the Bible, the adult
+ class became interested; and it was not long until they decided that
+ they needed him for their class more than the children did for theirs.
+ While he was teaching the advanced Bible class, his own understanding of
+ spiritual things was greatly broadened and strengthened, and he became
+ one on whom the entire congregation could lean and in whom they could
+ confide.
+</p>
+<p>
+ On one occasion when the lesson was in the epistle of James, John found
+ by reading the fifth chapter of that book that Jesus is just as able and
+ ready to heal those who are sick as He was to relieve sufferers in days
+ gone by and that any who are afflicted may pray expecting to be healed.
+ He quickly applied the Scripture to himself, and began to pray thus:
+</p>
+<p>
+ "Lord, thou seest how I am afflicted because of the sinful habits that
+ I formed in my childhood. Thou hast now taken from me the desire for
+ these things, but the suffering in my back and lungs is so intense.
+ Lord Jesus, heal me! Make me well, and I will work for Thee all the days
+ of my life!"
+</p>
+<p>
+ God answered that prayer and made him strong and well; then he could say
+ with the Psalmist, "Bless the Lord, O my soul, and forget not all his
+ benefits: who forgiveth all thine iniquities; who healeth all thy
+ diseases." Oh, the goodness of the Lord to John! He felt that he never
+ could cease praising Him.
+</p>
+<p>
+ The sad and lonely past, the days of his vain struggles to become
+ the man that his earthly father had desired him to be, could never be
+ compared to these days of happiness, the days when his desires to attain
+ to true manhood were being realized. His heart was lonely no longer.
+ He had a Friend who was dearer than a mother could have been. And he
+ felt that it is a wonderful privilege to be a member in Christ's body,
+ the church.
+</p>
+<a name="2HCH0011"><!-- H2 anchor --></a>
+
+<div style="height: 4em;"><br><br><br><br></div>
+
+<h2>
+ CHAPTER XI
+</h2>
+<h3>
+ How John Became a Man
+</h3>
+<p>
+ As the news of John's wonderful conversion and of his work among the
+ people spread throughout the country, it reached the ears of Farmer Z,
+ in whose home John for the first time had attended family worship. The
+ kind-hearted man had never forgotten the boy who had endeavored to make
+ his escape to the barn rather than to come into the sitting-room at the
+ worship hour, and he felt a desire to have a good heart-to-heart visit
+ with John and to know just how he came to find the Lord. John was,
+ therefore, very much surprised one day to hear that this good gentleman,
+ of whom he had in the past been so fearful, was desiring to see him. But
+ he was glad; for he, too, had felt a great desire to talk with Farmer Z,
+ the one who was first to open his heart to a ray of heavenly sunshine.
+</p>
+<p>
+ "I have been hearing wonderful stories about you of late, my boy," the
+ farmer said as John approached him; and as he took the young man's hand,
+ his hearty handshake sent the blood tingling through John's veins.
+ "Come," the farmer continued, "sit down and tell me what it was that
+ brought about the change. My boy, I understand that you are already
+ getting to be quite a preacher. Is it true?"
+</p>
+<p>
+ "Well, Mr. Z," John modestly replied, "I hardly know what answer to
+ make, except that it was the work of my Savior. I am like the poor
+ beggar who was blind&mdash;'one thing I know, that, whereas I was blind, now
+ I see.' The same Jesus that healed the blind man has opened my spiritual
+ eyes, making me to see and understand what never before seemed
+ possible."
+</p>
+<p>
+ Then as John related some of his Christian experiences, the farmer was
+ made to wonder at the loving-kindness and the great mercy of his God.
+</p>
+<p>
+ "John," he said, as he looked into the beaming eyes of the young man and
+ noted the boyish face but manly form (for there was scarcely a trace
+ of the early dissipation left), "I see that you have found the genuine
+ article. God has worked a miracle in your life, and I guess he wants you
+ to go and tell the world about it. How is it, my boy? Do you feel like
+ preaching the gospel?"
+</p>
+<p>
+ And then it was that John, in his simple, earnest manner, for which he
+ was so loved and admired, said:
+</p>
+<p>
+ "Mr. Z, I feel as though some power within me is leading me about; and
+ I long to tell everyone I meet of the Jesus, who so loved the lost world
+ that He laid down His life upon the cross. It seems I can think of
+ little else."
+</p>
+<p>
+ "That's it! That's it!" Farmer Z exclaimed; "God has put His Holy Spirit
+ in your heart and has called you into His harvest-field to go forth and
+ help spread the gospel. Go, my boy; and may God speed your footsteps in
+ ways crowned with blessings of success. I rejoice with you in your
+ calling and shall pray for you. When trials come your way&mdash;and they
+ will&mdash;remember that there is always a light in God's window for the
+ faithful, a light that will guide them safely home at last. Remember
+ also that He has said, 'Be thou faithful unto death.'"
+</p>
+<p>
+ When the farmer bade John adieu, the sun had disappeared beyond the
+ horizon and the crimson shades were gathering in the western sky. The
+ landscape that stretched before him was beautiful. And while John was
+ not unconscious of these beautiful surroundings, by his inner vision,
+ which could not be limited by the vast prairie country with its varied
+ possibilities, he looked upon another scene far beyond&mdash;he saw the
+ heavenly city, the New Jerusalem, once beheld by the sainted John;
+ and he wondered what could be more grand and majestic.
+</p>
+<p>
+ John had at last developed into a noble-hearted Christian, whose
+ greatest desire in life was to please his God, and to spend his time
+ wholly in God's service; and one day a few years later he stood on the
+ deck of a large Atlantic steamer and waved farewell to his friends on
+ the shore. He was bound for a far-distant land; God was sending him
+ as a missionary to carry the gospel to the people of another country.
+</p>
+<p>
+ His large brown eyes, sorrowful no longer, were dimmed by tears of
+ farewell; but the tears only made them shine the brighter. They
+ witnessed to the gladness of his heart; and to the eagerness within
+ his bosom pushing him forward.
+</p>
+<p>
+ John had at last become a man after God's own heart.
+</p>
+<br>
+<div>*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 12493 ***</div>
+</body>
+</html>
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