diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'old/12231.txt')
| -rw-r--r-- | old/12231.txt | 2349 |
1 files changed, 2349 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/old/12231.txt b/old/12231.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c9bc6fb --- /dev/null +++ b/old/12231.txt @@ -0,0 +1,2349 @@ +The Project Gutenberg EBook of Punch, or the London Charivari, Vol. 156, +May 21, 1919., by Various + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: Punch, or the London Charivari, Vol. 156, May 21, 1919. + +Author: Various + +Release Date: May 1, 2004 [EBook #12231] + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: ASCII + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK PUNCH *** + + + + +Produced by Malcolm Farmer, Sandra Brown and the Online Distributed +Proofreading Team. + + + + + + + + + +PUNCH, OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI. + +VOL. 156. + + +May 21, 1919. + + + + + +CHARIVARIA. + +"We thought it was to be a _Peace_ Conference," remarks the _Berliner +Tageblatt_ sadly. Instead of which it turned out to be another Diet of +Worms. + + *** + +"Wanted a Dock Examiner," says a technical paper advertisement. Now if +they had only wanted a Duke examiner we have the very man in mind. + + *** + +Several correspondents have written to _The Daily Express_ asking +whether it is not unlucky to be married on a Friday. Our own +experience is that it doesn't make much difference which day it is. + + *** + +We learn on good authority that an airman recently flew from +Newfoundland to the English coast, but immediately returned as he +considered that the weather was unfavourable for landing. As the whole +affair appears to have been hushed up it is thought that he was of +American nationality. + + *** + +"A seasonable dish," says _Household Hints_, "is _crab au gratis_." We +can only say that in our own experience it never seems to be in season +at the smartest restaurants. + + *** + +An American Army doctor has discovered that sea-sickness originates +in the ears. This confirms the old theory that persons who sleep with +both ears pressed against the pillow are never sea-sick. + + *** + +Presents given prior to engagements, says Judge CLUER, are in the +nature of bait and cannot be recovered. Once the angler is safely +hooked a different situation arises. + + *** + +"I am confident," writes "J.E.P." in _The Daily Mail_, "that nineteen +out of twenty men do not know what they should do on being bitten by +a mad dog." The common practice of trying to bite the dog back is +admittedly inadequate. + + *** + +The London County Council have decided not to remove the marks of +damage done by aircraft to the base of Cleopatra's Needle. It seems +that they have also had to refuse the request of some curio-hunters +who asked if they might have the indentations as mementos. + + *** + +Owing to the inflated price of silver, a contemporary points out, the +shilling now contains only ten-pence half-penny worth of silver. More +important however is the fact that, owing to the inflated cheek of +dairymen, it only contains three pennyworth of milk. + + *** + +"Singing," says Dr. HENRY COWARD, "is a valuable preventive against +influenza." It is also known that certain streptococci have an intense +dislike to the trombone. + + *** + +The parishioners of All Saints' Church, South Acton, are invited by +the clergy to say what they would like to be preached to about. The +little boy who wrote that he would like a sermon on the proper way to +feed white rats is still hopeful. + + *** + +It appears that a Wallasey licensee, in order to satisfy his +customers, sent a sample of Government ale to be analysed. We +understand that the analyst reported that there was nothing in it. + + *** + +"I don't go to the pictures," says Mr. H.G. WELLS. It is not clear +whether the Academy or the cinema is meant, but it shows that the +famous novelist is, after all, only human, like so many of us. + + *** + +As a result of high prices, says _The Daily Express_, ladies may now +be seen at Longchamps without stockings. We have noticed similar signs +of the high price of ladies' dresses in this country. + + *** + +Sir NEVILLE MACREADY'S statement that "burglars to-day often resort to +violence" has caused much annoyance, and the famous police chief is +to be asked to receive a deputation of London burglars to discuss the +point. + + *** + +Under no circumstances, says a medical leaflet, should flies be +allowed in the house. If they knock at the front-door and then rush +past you, send for a policeman. + + *** + +A Streatham resident is offering a reward of ten shillings for the +return of a "ginger" cat which has been lost. As the owner has shown +no other traces of the effect of the hot weather the authorities have +decided not to pursue the case. + + *** + +Things are coming to a pretty pass in Ireland. Just because a +man attempted to murder somebody in County Armagh the police have +threatened to arrest him. + + *** + +An ex-special constable, relating his experiences in a weekly +magazine, mentions that he once found a perfectly good alarum-clock on +the doorstep of a neighbour's house. Further investigation would, no +doubt, have resulted in the discovery of the milk-jug on the bedroom +mantelpiece. + + *** + +"A young man should kiss a girl on either the left or the right +cheek," says a writer on hygiene in a weekly paper. As the option of +either cheek is given, many young men will no doubt hesitate between +the two. + + *** + +An evening paper reports that a live shell was found "laying" in +an open field near Southend. This seems a sure sign that the +nesting-season is now in full swing, and it seems a pity that we did +not think of this method of shell-production during the War. + + *** + +"No honest German," says Herr SCHEIDEMANN, "can possibly sign the +Peace Treaty." The best plan, perhaps, would be to call for volunteers +and take the risk as to qualification. + + * * * * * + +[Illustration: _Boxer (amidst a babel of advice_). "LOOK 'ERE--CHUCK +IT! I GOT DEMOBILISED AS A _ONE-MAN_ BUSINESS."] + + * * * * * + +From a recent law-report:-- + + "I say 'Civis Britannicus Sam.'"--_Evening Paper_. + +It is proposed, we understand, to adopt this as the motto of the +Anglo-American Union. + + * * * * * + + + +BREST-BUCHAREST-VERSAILLES. + + Oh, those were palmy days at Brest! + You had no sort of scruples then; + You knelt at ease on Russia's chest, + Dipped in her blood your iron pen, + Dictated terms the most abhorrent + And made her sign her own death-warrant. + + At Bucharest 'twas much the same: + You had Roumania under heel; + No pity here nor generous shame, + But just the argument of steel, + The logic of the butcher's knife-- + And so she signed away her life. + + These object-lessons learnt by rote, + As once we learnt your poison-gas, + Your pupils now are shocked to note + How Teuton wits, a little crass, + Mistake for rude assault and battery + Our imitation's feeble flattery. + + We could not copy, line for line, + The perfect models made by you; + Yet the ideals they enshrine + We dimly strove to keep in view, + Trying to draft, with broad effect, + The kind of Peace that you'd expect. + + Our efforts miss the cultured touch + By which we saw your own inspired; + They leave--beside the model--much, + Oh very much to be desired; + We've no excuse except to say + We were not built the German way. + + But why these wails and tears and whines? + I must assume that they are bluff, + That, as compared with your designs, + You find our terms are easy stuff, + And, with your tongue against your cheek, + You'll sign the lot within a week. + + O.S. + + * * * * * + +THE BEETLE OF BUDA-PESTH. + +AN UNRECORDED EPISODE OF THE GREAT WAR. + +The War being now practically at an end and Austria-Hungary +irrevocably broken up, I am able to recount an adventure, in which +I was involved, that occurred at Buda-Pesth in the second week of +August, 1914. + +Seated at a cafe on the famous Franz-Josef Quai, I was sipping coffee, +after an excellent lunch, with Frederick, whose surname I will not +mention in case I get into trouble for relating the incident before +Peace is actually signed. The sun shone joyously down upon the +kaleidoscope of gaily dressed people promenading by the cool waters +of the Danube, and we sat engrossed--I in the charm of the scene, and +Frederick in that of individual beauties who passed to and fro. + +Suddenly I noticed that he was staring intently upon the ground a few +yards in front of him. I asked him what was the matter. + +"Perceive," he replied in a very serious tone, "a small beetle of the +order of Coleoptera making its way across the pavement?" + +"I do perceive it," I replied; "but what about it?" + +"Does it not occur to you," he continued, "that it is a very +remarkable thing that that beetle should have already travelled six +feet across the most crowded promenade in Buda-Pesth without having +been trodden on?" + +Being used to Frederick I do not take him too seriously and made no +reply, intending to brush the incident aside, but I found my gaze +continually returning to Coleopteron, conscious of that peculiar +fascination which attracts one to impending tragedy. It was evident +that he had just left the cafe and was hurrying across the promenade +to catch the little steamer which was due to leave in ten minutes for +Ofen. It was also evident to any thinking individual that there must +be some extraordinarily urgent reason for his wishing to catch the +boat which justified him in taking the awful risks which he was +incurring. The position was full of human interest and I became as +intrigued as Frederick. + +It seemed that Coleopteron was under some divine protection which +enabled him to elude so large a crowd. One lady stepped right on him, +but apparently, by a piece of brilliant footwork, he managed to get +in the arch between the sole and the heel and so survive. Another +promenader brushed him with his boot and knocked him over, but he +doggedly continued on his way. + +I was conscious of a greatly accelerated beating of my heart and +noticed that Frederick was perspiring freely. + +Half-way across the twenty-foot pavement Coleopteron was sniffed at +by a dog and our hearts stopped beating, but again he was saved by +the fact that the dog was on a chain and just hadn't time to eat him +before he was dragged after his mistress. + +I noticed now that Frederick's eyes were protruding from his head and +that he was muttering to himself. I too felt the strain telling upon +me, A shrill whistle from the little steamer warning passengers to +hurry up was immediately responded to by Coleopteron, who increased +his speed to the utmost, when suddenly Frederick's trembling hand +caught mine. + +"Look!" he said, and, following his gaze, I saw approaching twelve +gendarmes. We did not speak; we did not need to invite each other's +views; our minds had but a single thought--Coleopteron could not +possibly escape twenty-four Hungarian Government boots. + +On scurried our little friend and on came the gendarmes. I was +conscious of a feeling of physical sickness, and Frederick groaned +aloud. As the dreadful moment of contact approached we shut our eyes +tight and each gripped the other's hand. How long we remained like +this I cannot tell, for we were both afraid to look and see the my +smudge on the pavement indicating a hero's end; but eventually, by +mutual arrangement, we opened our eyes, and then we saw--not a smudge, +but Coleopteron still advancing quite unconcerned. It was a miracle. + +"I can't stand it any longer," cried Frederick, to the amazement +of those sitting about us outside the cafe, "I shall go mad!" and, +leaping up from his seat, he rushed across the promenade and, taking +from his pocket a picture-postcard of some Hungarian beauty, he coaxed +Coleopteron to walk on to it, then bore him triumphantly back and +deposited him upon the leaf of a palm which overhung our table. + +Shortly afterwards the little steamer whistled again and left the +quay. + +Frederick remained silent for some time as befits a man who has saved +a life, and then arose to have a look at Coleopteron and doubtless +to make himself better known to the little hero; but to his pained +surprise Coleopteron was not to be found. All over that palm he +searched in vain and on the floor; then suddenly he emitted a gurgling +sound and I saw that he was in the grip of deep emotion. There was a +look on his face I had never seen before, and I anxiously asked him +what had happened. For some time he could not speak, but stood gazing +vacantly into space. At last, with parched lips, he spoke. + +"Look in the milk-jug!" he said, and sank into his chair. + +For a moment I thought that Frederick had been poisoned, and then I +realised the truth, for there in the hot milk floated the corpse of +Coleopteron. + +"Why did he do it?" pleaded Frederick with a break in his voice. + +"Because," I replied, "you hadn't the sense to realise that he was +staking his all on catching that boat, and, instead of helping him, +you brought him back to where he started from." + + * * * * * + +Early the next morning, at Frederick's desire, we left Buda-Pesth _en +route_ for the Swiss Frontier. It was impossible, if he was to retain +his reason, to stay longer in a city that had for him such tragic +associations. + + * * * * * + +[Illustration: THE PEACE QUEUE. + +AUSTRIA _(to Germany)._ "GET A MOVE ON!" + +BULGARIA. "IT'S NO GOOD HAGGLING; WE'VE ALL GOT TO HAVE IT." + +TURKEY. "WELL, I'M LAST, AND I DON'T CARE HOW LONG ANYBODY TAKES."] + + * * * * * + +[Illustration: _Temporary Officer (in department which they have +forgotten to close down)._ "DASH IT! I DON'T SEE WHY WE SHOULDN'T GET +UNEMPLOYMENT PAY."] + + * * * * * + +A CAPITAL OUTLAY. + +It was, in a sense, mutual. We had chickens; the chickens had us. On +the other hand, they had the best of the bargain. We kept them; and +they did not keep us. + +My aunt insisted that we _must_ keep chickens, and you know my aunt. + +Pardon! You don't know my aunt. She is an elderly maiden lady who +"keeps house" for me. She is eminently practical--theoretically +speaking. + +She insisted. "With eggs at eightpence it's a sin and a shame not to +keep hens in war-time." + +I urged that the food would cost a good many eightpences--in war-time. + +Her reply was "Pshaw!" (She really does say "Pshaw"--and means it.) +"Pshaw! they will live on kitchen scraps." + +We consulted Nibletts. He has a local reputation as a chicken expert, +mainly, I believe, because he's a butcher. He recommended a breed +called Wild Oats (by which he meant, I discovered, Wyandottes). + +"You take my tip, Sir," he said, "and buy Wild Oats. If you'll excuse +the word--" (Nibletts is always apologising for some term he is about +to use, which promises to be inexpressibly shocking to polite ears, +and never is)--"they're clinkers." + +We ordered a round dozen. We also bought a hen-house fitted with all +modern conveniences. The total outlay represented a prince's ransom; +but, as I pointed out to my aunt, we had a run for our money. + +The hens, when they arrived, were not strictly "as per" advertisement. +We bought them as laying pullets, and they didn't lay for quite a +time--so far as we knew. Nibletts, however, declared that they were +"what you might call in the pink," and surmised that the train journey +had "put 'em off the lay, as you might say." If eating and fighting +were evidences of their being "in the pink," those birds must have +enjoyed exceptional health. They also slept well, I believe. + +After about a month one enormous egg arrived--an egg that would not +have disgraced a young ostrich. Its huge dimensions worried my aunt. +She wondered if they were a symptom, and consulted Nibletts. + +He put it down to the food. He said that kitchen scraps were "no good +for laying pullets." "That egg, lady," he said, "is what us fanciers +call--excuse me--" (I saw my aunt shudder in anticipation)--"a +bloomer. You must give 'em a lot more meal." + +We bought a big sack of meal--through the medium of Nibletts. If I +remember rightly it cost rather more than the pullets. + +Still no eggs. Then some of the hens went out of "the pink." For +instance, one developed a chronic habit of running centripetally +round a constantly diminishing circle, fainting on arriving at +the geometrical centre. My distressed aunt called in Nibletts to +prescribe. There was only one word for it--that awful word "staggers." +There was only one cure for it--death. Should he wring its neck? + +We feelingly withdrew, and he did it. He took the corpse away with +him, so that he presumably had a use for it. + +Soon a second pullet went down with a considerably swollen face. My +aunt bathed it twice a day in a hot anti-septic, but to no purpose, +except that the poor thing seemed much comforted by the fomentation. +That hen was, Nibletts whispered to me, for fear my aunt should +overhear, "a waster." The only thing to do was to coop it up from the +rest, or they'd all go down with it--whatever it was. + +We cooped it up till it died. Nibletts certified the cause of death as +that unmentionable complaint, the pip. + +Still no eggs, notwithstanding repeated appeals in the sacred name of +_Macduff_. We did, however, find out what the trouble was. + +The hens were eating the eggs! + +Nibletts said--under his breath--that they were what was known as +"blighters." He recommended (deprecating the term) a "stodger." A +"stodger" proved to be an egg-shell stuffed with bread-crumbs, mustard +and the strongest photographic ammonia. + +My aunt said it would be cruel. It was certainly rough on me. Nibletts +apologetically directed me to blow an egg--"a shop 'un 'd do." +Accordingly, following his instructions, I injected or otherwise +introduced the ingredients through a small aperture. It was the +bread-crumbs that gave me most trouble; but it was the photographic +ammonia that was "cruel." The mustard went in quite easily with a +squirt. + +I stopped the holes with paper stuck on with sealing-wax and put +the _oeuf farci_ in the run. I waited to see what would happen. It +happened at once. All ten hens went for that egg in a convergent +attack, and all ten pecks got home simultaneously. The deputation then +hurriedly withdrew, with loud protests, and spent the rest of the day +wiping their beaks in the cool earth. + +But they remained recalcitrant. They systematically cannibalized. A +cackle from the layer brought all the rest to the spot; and I simply +couldn't stay there all day to forestall the onslaught. + +Nibletts suggested our getting a patent laying-box, furnished with +(what he apologised to my aunt for calling) a false front. My aunt did +not at first grasp the idea, but what Nibletts did in fact refer +to was a contrivance that would admit one sitter only at a time, +subsequent unauthorised entrance being cut off by an ingenious drop +slide. Further elaborate construction also prevented the sitter +herself from turning round to peck. She had to remain sitting till +some human came and lifted her out. + +Just one egg was laid in that patent box. The object of it was also +patent--to the hens. Nothing would induce them to use it after that +once. + +Nibletts then recommended (if he might so describe it) a "tit-up." +That was, so to speak, a conjuring-trick of a laying-box, which let +the egg fall through a trap-door into a padded cell beneath. My +aunt thought it unnatural and feared that it might be exhausting. +Nevertheless we tried it, and extracted one solitary egg from the +basement. + +Then, being an engineer by profession, I conceived a mechanical means +of giving those hens the scare of their lives if they persisted +in their antisocial habits. I constructed a "spoof" egg of white +enamelled metal, with hinges that opened when a catch was touched. +Inside I compressed one of those jack-in-the-box snakes that spring +out when free to do so. + +It was quite effective--as a parlour-trick. Those hens pecked the +catch loose, and that cockatrice fairly staggered them. It was to them +a clear case of "nourishing a viper." But all was as before. + +Nibletts then gave up the case as (what he might be excused for +calling) a "fair corker." Should he wring their (pause) necks? + +We thought it best so, and gave him a couple of "laying pullets" for +his trouble. The other eight kept us going monotonously for about a +month. + +The house is still on offer. Houses are scarce just now. + +I have sown my Wyandottes. + * * * * * +It was the income-tax man that suggested the title that I have given +to my story. I disagreed with him _in toto_. But he persisted that it +wasn't an "expense." + + * * * * * + +[Illustration: _Ex-Soldier_ (_to stout passenger_). "MIGHT I SUGGEST, +SIR, THAT EITHER YOU PASS FURTHER DOWN THE CAR OR TAKE A COURSE OF +PHYSICAL TRAINING?"] + + * * * * * + +[Illustration: _Mr. Skivvington-Smyth (loudly)._ "COVENT GARDEN!" +_Taximan (equally loudly)._ "MARKET?"] + + * * * * * + +THE NOMADS. + + "There are no houses in the Town," + Said Mr. Smith (of Smith and Brown); + I hardly like to put it down, + But that's what he asserted; + So thereupon I went to Anne + And told her of my brilliant plan, + Which is, to purchase from a man + A furniture-removal van, + And have the thing converted. + + Within that mobile villa gay + We shall not choose, though gipsies may, + Through country lanes and woods to stray, + Not likely. We shall enter + An up-to-date Bohemian lot, + And, if you read _The Daily Rot_, + You'll find it has observed us (what?) + Proceeding at a smartish trot + Through London's throbbing centre. + + And there will be some curious stirs, + Unless my fancy greatly errs, + At restaurants and theatres + When our distinctive turn-out + Lines up with all the others there, + And we look out with quite an air + And order the commissionaire + Kindly to put the little stair + That hangs behind the stern out. + + And, when at nights our prancing team + (I have before me now a scheme + To use auxiliary steam) + Desires to seek its stable, + Why, John--I have not mentioned John; + He is the man who sits upon + The front of the Pantechnicon-- + Will take them off. And when they're gone, + And hush succeeds to Babel, + + We'll rest within our home complete + Wherever seems to us most sweet, + And none shall say that such a street + Or such a square is pleasant, + But we shall answer straightway, "Yes, + We used to live at that address; + Quite jolly. But we liked it less. + Than opposite the Duke of S. + In Amaranthine Crescent." + + But if in wandering to and fro + We chance to see--you never know-- + One house that has "TO LET" to show + And find report has tricked us, + And there _are_ houses in the Town, + We'll simply dump our chattels down + And challenge Smith (of Smith and Brown) + Or any landlord, bar the Crown, + To blooming well evict us. + + EVOE. + + * * * * * + + "A visit was paid to Exeter, yesterday afternoon, by + Lieut.-General Sir Henry Crichton Selater, G.C.B., K.C.B., + C.B."--_Provincial Paper_. + +More fortunate than the LORD CHANCELLOR, the gallant General seems to +have had three Baths allotted to him. + + * * * * * + + "The enemy is engaged vigorously in making his expected + protest against the Peace Terms.... To show the depth of + his emotion he has declared a week of mourning. Theatres + may remain open, but must stage plays appropriate to the + occasion." + +It is rumoured that the first play chosen was _Measure for Measure_. + + * * * * * + + "The War Office says there is no authority whatever for the + statement that General Townshend would shortly be appointed + Commander-in-Chief in the Tower Hamlets, F.C."--_Star_. + +Mr. Punch begs leave to say that this item of football news did not +appear in his columns. + + * * * * * + +PROCRASTINATION. + +A few mornings ago I found among my letters a tragic document--a +bill. A first quick glance at it filled me with despair, because I was +luxuriating in that Fools' Paradise produced by the illusion that one +is all paid up. Of course one never is; there is always something that +one forgets, and this must have been it; so that, instead of perfect +freedom from liability, here I was apparently still owing no less a +sum than L5 9_s_. + +The figures looked familiar enough, although disconcerting, but I +rubbed my eyes when I found that they were made up of two items that +had never come my way; the first being one-and-a-half dozen essences, +L3 15_s_., and the second, a dozen _poudre assortie,_ L1 14_s_. It +could not be for me. Essences and powders wholesale are not in my +line, nor is my acquaintance so extensive among the Fair as these +quantities would imply. + +A moment later all my anxieties dispersed and tragedy turned to comedy +when I realised that the bill was for the hairdresser with the same +name as my own, who lives next door but one and gets so much of my +correspondence. + +I therefore put the bill on my desk, intending to take it into the +shop when I went out; and forgot it. + +The Russian Corps de Ballet at the Alhambra is an assemblage of +charming and gifted people who are at last giving their admirers full +measure. Now that they have a vast theatre of their own and perform +three ballets every night the old frustrated feeling that used to +tantalise us at the Opera and the Coliseum has vanished. But I have +still a grievance, and that is that the programme is so rarely the +programme that I myself would have arranged. In other words the three +ballets that form it are seldom the Big Three that are nearest my +heart. To be explicit, I want _Petroushka_, and instead I find myself +not knowing where to look while _Scheherazade_ unfolds its appalling +freedoms; I want _Les Sylphides_, and instead am given _Les +Papillons_, which is very lovely but not of an equal loveliness; and I +want _Carnaval_, and instead am offered the perplexities of _The +Fire Bird_. It happened, however, that one night recently the perfect +programme was given--_Carnaval, Les Sylphides_ and _Petroushka_; but +there was not a seat in the house, and I therefore had to stand in +great discomfort, so that half the joy evaporated. + +"Meanwhile" (I seem to hear you say) "what of the hairdresser who has +the same name as yourself and plies his trade next door but one? This +story--which so far is a poor enough thing--was surely to have been +about him." (So I seem to hear you say.) + +Patience! It is about him, but it is also about the evils of +procrastination. In short, it is a kind of tract. + +On the morning after my disappointing evening at the Alhambra, while +moving some papers on my desk, I brought to light the bill for the +powder and the essences. "Good Heavens!" I murmured, "the poor +fellow will be distracted not to have this;" and I took it in to him +straightway. + +I apologised for the delay. + +"There is no hurry," he replied. "Accounts can wait; But I hope," he +added, taking an envelope from a drawer, "that this letter for you +is equally unimportant. It came, I'm afraid, four days ago, and I was +always meaning to bring it in, but forgot." + +Unimportant! It was merely an invitation from the most adorable woman +in London to share her box at the Russian Ballet on the previous +night, to see what she knew was my most desired performance, +_Carnaval, Les Sylphides_ and _Pelroushka_. + +Either the hairdresser or I must move. + +Or we must both take a course of memory training. I believe there is +some system on the market. + + * * * * * + +[Illustration "WE DON'T YET REALISE, MY BOY, ALL THE VAST CHANGES THIS +WAR WILL MAKE." + +"NO, SIR. BUT ISN'T IT RATHER A LOT OF BLITHER ABOUT BRIGHTER +CRICKET?"] + + * * * * * + + "Wanted, five unfurnished Rooms and bath (1 large for music + studio)."--_Local Paper_. + +We are glad to note the spread of the healthful habit of singing in +the bath. + + * * * * * + +THE PERILS OF REVIEWING. + +A most unfortunate thing has happened to a friend of mine called ---- +to a friend of ---- to a friend of ----. Well, I suppose the truth +will have to come out. It happened to me. Only don't tell anybody. + +I reviewed a book the other day. It is not often I do this, because +before one can review a book one has to, or is supposed to, read +it, which wastes a good deal of time. Even that isn't an end of the +trouble. The article which follows is not really one's own, for the +wretched fellow who wrote the book is always trying to push his way +in with his views on matrimony, or the Sussex downs, or whatever his +ridiculous subject is. He expects one to say, "Mr. Blank's treatment +of _Hilda's_ relations with her husband is masterly," whereas what one +wants to say is, "Putting Mr. Blank's book on one side we may consider +the larger question, whether ----" and so consider it (alone) to the +end of the column. + +Well, I reviewed Mr. Blank's book, _Rotundity_. As I expected, the +first draft had to be re-headed "A Corner of Old London," and used +elsewhere; Mr. Blank didn't get into it at all. I kept promising +myself a sentence: "Take _Rotundity,_ for instance, the new novel by +William Blank, which, etc.," but before I was ready for it the article +was finished. In my second draft, realizing the dangers of delay, I +began at once, "This remarkable novel," and continued so for a couple +of sentences. But on reading it through afterwards I saw at once that +the first two sentences were out of place in an article that obviously +ought to be called "The Last Swallow;" so I cut them out, sent "The +Last Swallow: A Reverie" to another Editor, and began again. The third +time I was successful. + +Of course in my review I said all the usual things. I said that Mr. +Blank's attitude to life was "subjective rather than objective" +... and a little lower down that it was "objective rather than +subjective." I pointed out that in his treatment of the major theme he +was a neo-romanticist, but I suggested that, on the other hand, he +had nothing to learn from the Russians--or the Russians had nothing +to learn from him; I forget which. And finally I said (and this is +the cause of the whole trouble) that ANTOINE VAURELLE'S world-famous +classic--and I looked it up in the Encyclopaedia--world-renowned +classic, _Je Comprends Tout_, had been not without its influence on +Mr. Blank. It was a good review, and the editor was pleased about it. + +A few days later Mr. Blank wrote to say that, curiously enough, he +had never read _Je Comprends Tout_. It didn't seem to me very curious, +because I had never read it either, but I thought it rather odd of him +to confess as much to a stranger. The only book of VAURELLE'S which I +had read was _Consolatrice_, in an English translation. However, one +doesn't say these things in a review. + +Now I have a French friend, Henri, one of those annoying Frenchmen who +talks English much better than I do, and Henri, for some extraordinary +reason, had seen my review. He has to live in London now, but his +heart is in Paris; and I imagine that every word of his beloved +language which appears, however casually, in an English paper +mysteriously catches his eye and brings the scent and sounds of the +_boulevards_ to him across the coffee-cups. So the next time I met +him he shook me warmly by the hand, and told me how glad he was that I +was an admirer of ANTOINE VAURELLE'S novels. + +"Who isn't?" I said with a shrug, and, to get the conversation on +to safer ground, I added hastily that in some ways I almost liked +_Consolatrice_ best. + +He shook my hand again. So did he. A great book. + +"But of course," he said, "one must read it in the original French. It +is the book of all others which loses by translation." + +"Of course," I agreed. Really, I don't see what else I could have +done. + +"Do you remember that wonderful phrase ----" and he rattled it off. +"Magnificent, is it not?" + +"Magnificent," I said, remembering an appointment instead. "Well, +I must be getting on. Good-bye." And, as I walked off, I patted my +forehead with my handkerchief and wondered why the day had grown so +warm suddenly. + +However the next day was even warmer. Henri came to see me with a +book under his arm. We all have one special book of our own which we +recommend to our acquaintances, regarding the love of it as perhaps +the best passport to our friendship. This was Henri's. He was about +to test me. I had read and admired his favourite VAURELLES--in the +original French. Would I love his daring LAFORGUE? My reputation as +a man, as a writer, as a critic, depended on it. He handed me the +book--in French. + +"It is all there," he said reverently, as he gave it to me. "All your +English masters, they all come from him. Perhaps, most of all your +---- But you shall tell me when you have read it. You shall tell me +whom most you seem to see there. Your MEREDITH? Your SHAW? Your ---- +But you shall tell me." + +"I will tell you," I said faintly. + +And I've got to tell him. + +Don't think that I shall have any difficulty in reading the book. +Glancing through it just now I came across this:-- + +"_'Kate, avez-vous soupe avant le spectacle?' + +'Non, je n'avais guere le coeur a manger.'_" + +Well, that's easy enough. But I doubt if it is one of the most +characteristic passages. It doesn't give you a clue to LAFORGUE'S +manner, any more than "'Must I sit here, mother?' 'Yes, without a +doubt you must,'" tells you all that you want to know about MEREDITH. +There's more in it than that. + +And I've got to tell him. + +But fancy holding forth on an author's style after reading him +laboriously with a dictionary! + +However, I must do my best; and in my more hopeful moments I see the +conversation going like this:-- + +"Well?" + +"Oh, wonderful." _(With emotion)_ "Really wonderful." + +"You see them all there?" + +"Yes, yes. It's really--wonderful. MEREDITH--I mean--well, it's +simply--(_after a pause_) wonderful." + +"You see MEREDITH there most?" + +"Y--yes. Sometimes. And then sometimes I--I don't" (_with truth_). +"It's difficult to say. Sometimes I--er--SHAW--er--well, it's ----" +(_with a gesture somewhat Gallic_) "How can I put it?" + +"Not THACKERAY at all?" he says, watching me eagerly. + +I decide to risk it. + +"Oh, but of course! I mean--THACKERAY! When I said MEREDITH I was +thinking of the _others_. But THACKERAY--I mean THACKERAY _is_-- +er--" (_I've forgotten his name for the moment and go on hastily_) I +mean--er--THACKERAY, obviously." + +He shakes me by the hand. I am his friend. + +But this conversation only takes place in my more hopeful moments. In +my less hopeful ones I see myself going into the country for quite a +long time. + +A.A.M. + + * * * * * + +ANOTHER IMPENDING APOLOGY. + + "The book contains a portrait of the author and several other + quaint illustrations."--_Daily Paper_. + + * * * * * + + "Miss Leitch played delightful golf up to the hole, but when + once she had arrived there the result was almost ludicrous, as + she could not hit the ball truly with her puttee."--_Evening + Paper_. + +Personally we have always found this an ineffective weapon. + + * * * * * + +ROYAL ACADEMY-SECOND DEPRESSIONS. + +[Illustration: IN THE DAYS OF AULD LANGSIDE. + +_The Despatch-Bearer._ "EXCUSE ME, SIR, BUT THE QUEEN IS HERE. YOU +ARE REQUESTED TO MAKE AS LITTLE NOISE AS POSSIBLE, AND, ABOVE ALL, _NO +BLOODSHED_." + +_Bothwell (to Mary, Queen of Scots)._ "IF YOU WOULD DEIGN TO TURN +YOUR HEAD A LITTLE, DEAR MADAM, YOU WILL FIND THAT THE BATTLE IS OVER +HERE."] + +[Illustration: _The Cheshire Cat._ "I NEVER GET TIRED OF THIS STORY +ABOUT DICK WHITTINGTON."] + +[Illustration: _The Profiteer's Wife (sadly)._ "POOR WILLIAM HASN'T +BEEN HIMSELF SINCE ARMISTICE DAY."] + +[Illustration: _The Man (listening to the lark and quoting the poet)._ +"UP WITH ME, UP WITH ME INTO THE CLOUDS." + +_The Lady_. "OH, JOHN, LET US STAY HERE. I DON'T FEEL IN AN AVIATING +MOOD TO-DAY."] + +[Illustration: _The Spoilt Beauty._ "WHAT ROTTEN LUCK! I SIMPLY +_DAREN'T_ GO JAZZING WITH THIS BLACK EYE!"] + +[Illustration: "THE SCRAP OF PAPER." _Both (mentally)._ "WHAT A FINE +DRAMATIC SUBJECT THIS WOULD MAKE FOR AN ACADEMY PICTURE!"] + +[Illustration: MISS WINNIE WENDOVER SELECTS HER COSTUMES FOR THE NEW +REVUE. THE CHARMING AND TYPICALLY ENGLISH ACTRESS IN HER DELIGHTFUL +TURKISH BUNGALOW NEAR STAINES.] + + * * * * * + +[Illustration: _Billiard-marker (awed by rank of visitor--a foreign +prince who has joined in a game of pool)._ "SHOULD I CALL 'IM 'YER +ROYAL 'IGHNESS, SIR, OR 'SPOT YALLER'?"] + + * * * * * + +THE HAIRIES. + + We have carried our lancer's, hussars and dragoons + And tugged in the batteries, columns and trains, + On _pave_ that smoked under white summer noons + And tracks that washed out under black winter rains. + + We've shivered in standings hock-deep in the mud, + With matted tails turned to the drift of the sleet; + We've seen the bombs flash and been spattered with blood + Of mates as they rolled, belly-ripped, at our feet. + + We've dragged ammunition up shell-smitten tracks, + Round bottomless craters, through stump-littered woods; + When the waggons broke down took the load on our backs + And somehow or other delivered the goods. + + But the dread roads, the red roads will know us no more; + Oh, it's England, chum, England for you and for me! + The countryfolk wave us as westward we pour + Down the jolly white highways that lead to the sea. + + There's a mist of frail blossom adrift in the trees, + The Spring song of birds sets the orchards a-thrill; + And now on our brows blows the salt Channel breeze, + The busy port hums in the lap of the hill. + + So warp out your transports and bear us away + From the Yser and Somme, from the Ancre and the Aisne, + From fire-blackened deserts of shell-pitted clay, + And give us our Chilterns and Cotswolds again. + + Oh, show us old England all silver and gold, + With the flame o' the gorse and the flower o' the thorn; + We long for lush meadow-lands where we were foaled + And boast of great runs with the Belvoir and Quorn. + + The pack-pony dreams of a primrosy combe, + A leisurely life in a governess-cart, + Plum-cake and a bottle-nosed gardener-groom; + The Clyde has a Wensleydale farm in his heart. + + We whinny and frolic, light-headed with bliss, + Forgetting leg-weariness, terror and scars; + Ye ladies of England, oh, blow a soft kiss + To the hairy old horses come home from the wars. + + PATLANDER. + + * * * * * + +TO-MORROW. + +"To-morrow," said the brave young subaltern, "if my Company Commander +curses my men for having long hair, I'll whip off his own hat and show +him to be three weeks overdue at the barber's. + +"To-morrow, if the Adjutant finds fault with my salute, I'll give him +a faithful imitation of his own ridiculous ear-flip. + +"To-morrow, if the Major strafes me for my handling of the platoon on +the barrack-square, I'll challenge him to detail 'presenting arms, by +numbers.' + +"To-morrow, if the Colonel checks my men for being slovenly turned out +on parade, I'll publicly point out to him that the buttons of his own +pockets are undone and that the ends of his bootlaces are hanging out. + +"To-morrow, if the General curses a man for rubbing his nose while +at attention, I'll openly suggest to him that it is not smart and +soldierlike to slouch along with one hand in your pocket while +inspecting the ranks. + +"To-morrow, if I get the chance, I'll do all these things. I have put +off doing them far too long." + +So spake the brave young subaltern, knowing full well that he is to be +demobbed to-day. + + * * * * * + + "A Tooting hen is laying two eggs a day."--_Evening Paper_. + +Then it seems to us that she is quite justified in tooting. + + * * * * * + +[Illustration: THE LOVING CUP: A PARTING TOAST. + +BRITISH LION _(to American Eagle)._ "HERE'S LUCK TO YOU. YOU BROUGHT +IT TO ME."] + + * * * * * + + +ESSENCE OF PARLIAMENT. + +_Monday, May 12th_.--Lord FRENCH'S newspaper revelations were brought +to the notice of Mr. CHURCHILL, who adduced the cases of the late +Lords WOLSELEY and ROBERTS as evidence that Field-marshals, when +unemployed, have always been allowed considerable freedom of +criticism. The fact that Lord FRENCH is Lord-Lieutenant of Ireland and +(nominal) Commander-in-Chief of the considerable army employed in that +country makes no difference; but ordinary serving officers are still +subject to the Regulations and will take FRENCH leave at their peril. + +In the course of a further discussion on milk--prices, about which the +West Country is still up in arms, Mr. MCCURDY dropped the remark that +it was impossible to control cream, owing, no doubt, to its notorious +insurrectionary tendencies; and Colonel WEIGALL removed a load of +suspicion from some of our minds by the emphatic declaration that "a +cow was not a pump, of which the supply could be turned off or on as +one liked." + +The FIRST COMMISSIONER OF WORKS was not very hopeful about the removal +of the buildings which disfigure the Parks. The most he could say +was that he was doing his best to get the camouflage school out of +Kensington Gardens, and let nature have a chance. + +_Tuesday, May 13th_.--The Lords defeated the Government by inserting +in the Ministry of Health Bill a provision that the new Minister +should have only one Parliamentary Secretary. In vain Lord SANDHURST +protested that the amendment would tie the PRIME MINISTER'S hands. +Lord MIDLETON was delighted to think that it would. Lord CREWE +declared that the creation of minor Ministers was becoming a disease +(possibly the Ministry of Health will include it among "notifiable" +epidemics?). Lord BLEDISLOE quoted the old tag about big fleas and +little fleas. But after all there must be some check to the inveterate +tendency to somnolence in the public offices. + +When the Ways and Communications Bill was before the Commons the +Minister-Designate buttressed his case with the alarming statement +that there would be a deficit of one hundred millions this year on the +working of the railways. Members were therefore surprised to find in +the Budget that only sixty millions was provided to meet it. Even +in these days a discrepancy of forty millions does not pass entirely +unnoticed. When taxed with it, Mr. CHAMBERLAIN said he thought it was +due to Government traffic not having been allowed for in the original +calculation, but advised his questioner to ask Sir ERIC GEDDES to +explain. For some reason--can it be the formidable appearance of the +GEDDES chin?--Sir JOSEPH WALTON did not seem greatly pleased at the +prospect. + +Like many another Chief Secretary before him, Mr. IAN MACPHERSON, who +reappeared in the House after a long absence in Ireland, had to +figure with a scourge in one hand and an olive branch in the other. +At Question-time he was the stern upholder of law and order, obliged +within the last few days to suspend a seditious newspaper and to +surround the Dublin Mansion House with soldiers. A few moments later +he was moving the Second Reading of a most generous Housing Bill, +under which Irish Corporations will be enabled to build thousands of +dwellings largely at the expense of the general taxpayer. + +[Illustration: FAILING TO DIFFER. + +SIR EDWARD CARSON AND MR. DEVLIN.] + +In his warm welcome to the measure Sir EDWARD CARSON revealed a side +of his character not often seen, except by his personal friends. +He was so sympathetic to the needs of the Irish working-classes, so +eloquent upon the benefits to health, sobriety and contentment that +good houses would secure, and so insistent upon the necessity of +making the new dwellings beautiful as well as useful, that Mr. DEVLIN +could do little more than say "ditto to Mr. BURKE." + +_Wednesday, May 16th_.--Those persons, at home and abroad, who persist +in regarding the British as universal land-grabbers will please note +that Spitsbergen, despite the undoubted fact that an Englishman landed +there three centuries ago, leaves us cold. Although no direct response +was made to Mr. ASHLEY'S suggestion that the future of the island +should be referred to the Coal Commission, it is widely felt that if +Mr. SMILLIE and Sir LEO CHIOZZA MONEY would volunteer to explore its +possibilities they would be doing the country signal service. + +The drawbacks of having the Leadership of the Opposition in commission +were further exemplified when Sir DONALD MACLEAN in his most +impressive manner asked for a day to discuss Lord FRENCH'S +communications to the Press. Mr. BONAR LAW inquired if he desired to +move a Vote of Censure in his capacity as Leader of the Opposition. +"No, no," shouted the supporters of the rival claimants, Mr. ADAMSON +and Mr. GEORGE LAMBERT. Whereupon Sir DONALD altered his tone and +mildly observed that he only wanted to clear up a constitutional +point. + +The debate on Mr. HARTSHORN'S motion regarding the state of Ireland +was unique of its kind in that not a single Member representing an +Irish constituency took the floor; but in spite of that it produced +more heat than light. Both the mover and the seconder (Mr. SEXTON) +were rich in denunciation of the present Government of Ireland, +but poverty-stricken in suggestions for its improvement. Lord HENRY +BENTINCK seized the opportunity to make final recantation of his +Unionist principles, but in default of more practical proposals was +reduced to imploring the people of Ulster "to show some spirit of +compromise;" and Lord HUGH CECIL in a despairing moment declared that +he would sooner see three-fourths of Ireland independent than the +whole of it presented with a form of Home Rule which no Irishman +desired. After that one appreciated Sir KEITH ERASER'S remark, that +during four years' soldiering in Ireland he had only met one man who +understood the Irish Question, and he was an Englishman who had only +been there a week! + +_Thursday, May 15th_.--The intelligent foreigner who should try to +disentangle the causes of Egyptian unrest from the speeches delivered +in both Houses this afternoon will be rather puzzled. From Captain +WEDGWOOD BENN in the Commons he would learn that it was due to the +ineptitude of the British Administration, the ill-treatment of the +natives by the Army of Occupation, and in particular the unsympathetic +attitude adopted by Lord CURZON towards the Nationalist leaders, +one of whom, according to Captain BENN, "held in Egypt a position +comparable with that of Mr. Speaker here." Across the corridor at the +very same moment Lord CURZON was asserting that Egypt was enjoying +extraordinary material prosperity, that the British soldiery had +shown wonderful restraint in very trying circumstances and that the +Government had not the least desire to repress Egyptian individuality +(when not too exuberant, of course) or deny to natives an +ever-increasing share in the administration of their country. They +would have been quite ready to listen to ZAGHLUL and his friends if +they had not begun by demanding the complete disappearance of British +rule. The intelligent foreigner will probably come to the conclusion +that Egypt is very like Ireland--except that it has no Ulster. + +General SEELY gave a fairly plausible explanation of the apparently +wanton destruction of new aeroplanes that is going on at Farnborough +and elsewhere. Owing to the rapid progress in aviation they were +already obsolete for military purposes before they were delivered. +They are quite unsuitable for civilian use, and are therefore being +"reduced to produce"--a euphemism for "scrapped." + +Mr. SHORTT was not in his place, but the interests of the Home +Department did not suffer in the hands of the Under-Secretary. Sir +HAMAR GEEENWOOD rattles out his replies with the speed and accuracy +of a machine-gun, and has a neat formula for dealing with +"supplementaries": "All these further Questions are covered by my +original answer." + + * * * * * + + "But in course of time sympathetic Americans and the other + tribes will be searching the ruins of burned-out passions + and agonies, armed with the rewritten Badaeker or its Allied + equivalent."--_Manchester Guardian_. + +The re-writing seems to have begun already. + + * * * * * + +[Illustration: _The Muzzled One_. "TAKE MY TIP, YOUNG FELLER, AND HOP +IT--_QUICK_. THERE'S A COPPER COMING."] + + * * * * * + +MORE MUSICAL RECONSTRUCTION. + +_(By our Special Reporter, who is also busy with the Coal +Commission.)_ + +At the three hundred and seventeenth sitting of the Musical +Reconstruction Commission Mr. Justice Bland, the President, said he +felt sure he would be voicing the feelings of all present in tendering +his congratulations to Sir Leonardo Spaghetti Coyne on his elevation +to the peerage as Viscount Vermicelli of Milan, and to Mr. Gladney +Jebb on receiving the honour of K.P.O. (Knight of the Proletarian +Order). + +A memorandum on the economics of the Russian Ballet and the probable +cost of its reorganisation on a Marxian basis was read by Mr. +Ploffskin of the Garden City Gymnosophist Guild. By a scheme for a +uniform salary for all dancers, compulsory vegetarian diet, and the +exclusive use of the balalaika, Mr. Ploffskin was of opinion that +a Bolshevist Ballet might be safely organised so as to satisfy the +artistic aspirations of the proletariat and counteract the pernicious +influences of the pseudo-Ethiopian style affected by the idle rich. + +Examined by Sir Edwin Edgar, O.M., Mr. Ploffskin admitted that none of +the famous Russian composers of recent years had associated themselves +with the Revolutionary movement, and that the Russian Ballet had +originally been an integral part of the Imperial Opera. But he had no +doubt that on a proper proletarian basis it would function with a +far more beneficent activity. He pointed out that there was a strong +facial resemblance between TROTSKY and M. PADEREWSKI, and between +LENIN and BEETHOVEN. In reply to a question from Mr. Moody MacTear, +Mr. Ploffskin said that he had been down a coal-mine in Siberia. + +Sir Mark Holloway, who next occupied the witness's chair, admitted, +in reply to the questions of Sir Gladney Jebb, that, since his student +days, he had seldom been engaged in manual labour on any instrument +for more than two hours a day. It was not necessary for a conductor. +But he knew of pianists who practised for six or even eight hours a +day with impunity. + +_Sir Gladney Jebb_. Do you not think that if all compositions were +written in the key of C it would materially conduce to the greatest +happiness of the greatest number?--The President has already +deprecated the multiplication of hypothetical questions, which have +reached a total of more than fifteen thousand. + +_Viscount Vermicelli_. Do you think that the unrestrained performance +of Jazz-music conduces to the moral betterment of the simian +proletariat?--That seems to me to be a question which bears on the +administration of the Unnecessary Noises Act. + +Are you in favour of the establishment of a Ministry for the Control +of Syncopation?--No; but I would cordially support a Bill for the +Compulsory Segregation of Irresponsible Collectivists. + +In reply to Mr. Moody MacTear, Sir Mark Holloway said that he had +never been down a coal-mine, but that he had a few shares in a +gold-mine, which had cost him five pounds a-piece, but had never borne +any dividends and were now quoted at one-and-sixpence. + +The next witness, Dame Frisca, the famous Californian singer, was +subjected to a remarkably severe examination by Mr. Moody MacTear. + +_Mr. Moody MacTear_. Do you consider that the assumption of the title +_prima donna_ is compatible with democratic principles?--I never +assumed it; it was bestowed on me by the free suffrages of the musical +world. + +_Mr. MacTear_. Then you admit that you possess it. Are you prepared +to submit proof of your title to the Commission?--Certainly; but it +would probably mean bringing forty van-loads of press-cuttings and +cause considerable congestion of traffic. + +_Mr. MacTear_. Is it not the case that the _prima donna_ has been +condemned by the best musical critics as an obsolete anachronism, +tending to perpetuate the abuses of the "star" system and to foster +breaches of the Decalogue and to enhance the soloist at the expense +of the chorus?--I believe that WAGNER held the view expressed in the +opening part of your question, but he was unable to get on without +her, wrote a famous address to the Star of Eve, and gave the chorus +practically nothing to do in many of his operas. + +_Mr. MacTear_. Is it not the case that the operatic tenor has been +pronounced on good authority to be not a man but a disease?--The +authority was a German conductor, who was presumably speaking of +German tenors. + +_Mr. MacTear_. Have you ever been down a coal-mine?--No; but I was +presented with a diamond brooch by the diggers of Kimberley. + + * * * * * + +BAKERLOONACY. + + This is a song of the Tube-- + Let us begin it + By cursing the furies who fight and who bite ev'ry night + To get in it; + The folk who see red and who tread on the dead + And climb over the slain, + And who step on your face in the race for a place + In the train. + + The pack! + The wolves who attack, + Attempting to kill you until you + Fall flat on your back; + The tigers who tear at your-hair and who swear + As they tread on your neck, + Leaving you battered, bespattered and shattered, + An absolute wreck. + + From these sharks, + These mild-looking typists and clerks, + May Heaven defend you. They'll rend you--up-end you + (I carry the marks), + This meek-looking, sleek-looking, weak-looking clique + With the Bolshevist brains + Inflamed at the thought that they ought to have caught + Much earlier trains. + + Mourn + For the hat that is flat + And the collar of which you were shorn. + Shed a tear for the dear little ear that you had + And the bags which to rags have been torn. + Weep for the fellow who tried but who died at your side + As the tide swept along. + He was a victim. They tricked him and kicked him to death, + Though he'd done them no wrong. + + This is a Song of the Tube. + A ballad of sorrow, + A grey sort of lay of To-day and a greyer To-morrow; + A dismal, abysmal, chaotic, neurotic Creation + Of one who was done after running a mile + To the station. + + * * * * * + +[Illustration: _Munitionaire_. "I THINK I'LL MAKE A BID FOR THAT CHAP, +MARIA, FOR A HALL-MAT AND STAIR-CARPET."] + + * * * * * + +From a report of the Coal Commission:-- + + "The next witness was Lord Dynevor. He said he had 8,270 acres + of coal land in Carmarthenshire. His interest in the estate + came to the family through one of three collieresses." + +Even Mr. SMILLIE would admit that that ought to constitute an absolute +title. + + * * * * * + +MORE IMPENDING APOLOGIES. + +From a bookseller's advertisement: + + "NEW FICTION. + + Reason and Belief--By Sir Oliver Lodge. + + Man and the Universe--By Sir Oliver Lodge. + + The Great Crusade--By Right Hon. D. + + Lloyd George."--_Canadian Paper_. + + * * * * * + + "It was essential for Great Britain that France should + emerge from this war strong and able to defend herself. The + recognition of this fact explains the change of British policy + at Pars during the Wonference of Peace."--_The Times_. + +We like the new title for the victors' conclave, but do not care so +much for the unusual spelling of the French capital, though it may +have been adopted in deference to American prejudices. + + * * * * * + +"DIAMOND-CUT-DIAMOND." + +This is to warn all honest men to beware of No. 007 Field +Company, R.E., known to its victims as "Chaucer's Gang," the most +conscienceless crew of body-snatchers and common thieves in all the +B.E.F. + +I am myself no fastidious precisian, being in a Labour Company, but +there are limits--or should be. My own particular grouch against them +started at Ripilly-sur-Somme. They, being skilled Royal Engineers, +were clearing undergrowth and putting up huts in Ripilly woods for a +division due to arrive, and my scorned rabble were unloading the huts +in sections from barges at Ripilly canal wharf and loading them on to +lorries for transport to the woods. Chaucer and his Royal Engineers +were living on the spot--Ardennes waving o'er them her green leaves +and so forth--and we were in rest billets (loud roars of raucous +laughter) in Ripilly village, the least sanitary spot in the whole war +zone. + +Chaucer wouldn't let us stay with him in the huts--said the Chief +Engineer was very keen on men living next their work. But between +Ripilly and the canal wharf was an ideal spot. The chalk downs sloped +steeply to the river, and halfway down was a bit of a level plateau +just the size for a couple of huts. South aspect; good fishing and +bathing; a home from home. The woods hid it from view above and the +roadside poplars from below. It was a truly desirable building site. + +We had a hurdle-maker in our company, so I gave him a brace of +light-duty men as apprentices and they built a little hut of wattle +and daub. It had a nice rural appearance and was warm, but it leaked +in wet weather, and the more I thought of Chaucer lying dry under his +felt roofs the worse I felt about it. So I had a chat with my sergeant +at the wharf, and the long and short of it was that two walls and one +roof got delivered by mistake at the desirable building-site. + +We worked late that night, and next day had thirty men in residence, +with one end of the long hut partitioned off for Simmonds, my +subaltern, and myself. + +So far so good. I began to think about making another mistake and +getting a second hut, but that evening Chaucer came sliding down over +the steep turf, visibly annoyed. + +"Where did you get this hut?" + +"Found it." + +"On Ripilly wharf?" + +"Certainly not. I found it down there by the road and had it brought +up here for safety. If a lorry had run over it in the dark--" + +"Ah, cut it out," he said. "The hut is mine. I found two odd sections +in the last barge-load. Any poacher who knew his job would burn the +feathers when he cooked the bird. You needn't start to explain about +your fool N.C.O., who made a mistake. I keep that sort of N.C.O. +myself. _If_ I get an official inquiry about this hut I shall send +back official information." + +"Right-o! Then come in and have a drink, and don't be official before +you need." + +That's where I was wrong. I tried to enlist the blighter's sympathy. +Showed him round camp, the view, the bathing--everything. When +Simmonds came up from the river with a string of roach Chaucer +admitted it was a truly _bon_ billet. + +Next day he called again with one of his subalterns, a creature called +Gubson, who went down to the river to watch Simmonds fish. When he had +gone Chaucer told me he had a spare hut. + +"Not one of these divisional huts, but a thing we knocked up +ourselves. We've nearly finished our job here, and if it's any use to +you you can have it. But mind you, I know nothing about this other hut +you've got here. If you're caught with that one your blood be on your +own head." + +"You're a Christian," I told him, and, Gubson and Simmonds returning, +the conference had a drink and adjourned. + +Next day I found quite a squad of light-duty men, and sent 'em to +dismantle and bring down Chaucer's hut. I admit they rather exceeded +instructions, for they brought a lot of things that Chaucer had +omitted to mention. However, they said he was there when they took +them, so I supposed it was all right. Besides the hut they had two +bell-tents, a big tarpaulin, some corrugated iron and expanded metal, +some home-made chairs and tables, a water-tank and a field kitchen, +with its wheels broken off--a noble lot of loot it was. They worked +like beavers bringing it down and getting it in place, and when +Chaucer drifted down again at the end of the week all my men were +housed there as snug as you please. Finally Gubson presented the camp +with a punt he had salved in Sailly village--and there we were, all +the pleasures of the Riviera and none of the disreputable company. + +We were so pleased with all they had done for us that we suggested +they should stay the night and celebrate the occasion. Chaucer said +he would be delighted, if we would send to his batman and tell him +to bring down his razor and toothbrush. At midnight, when the batman +arrived, Chaucer said it was time for bed. And could we give his man +a shake-down, please? It was pretty dark, he said, and the fool might +lose his way home. + +That should have warned me. Chaucer wasn't the man to keep a batman +who was a fool. + +It must have been about 3 A.M. when I was waked by my man helping +Chaucer dress. + +"What's the matter?" + +"Your fellow says my man's ill." + +"What is it?" + +"I dunno, Sir," my man said. "'E 's groanin' an' rollin' about an' +keepin' all us others awake." + +When I got to the men's hut I found Chaucer kneeling beside the sick +man, who was holding his head and groaning. All the other men were +sitting up and looking on. After a minute or two Chaucer got up and +beckoned me outside. + +"Look here," he said, "I don't want to scare you, but suppose that +chap's got anything infectious. Is there a doctor handy? + +"Nowhere nearer than Sailly." + +"Well, Gubson tells me they were expecting the M.O. at our camp today. +He may have stayed the night. Can you send somebody up to see?" + +I sent off an orderly at once, and in half-an-hour a young doctor +arrived, and ordered all the other men out of the hut. Then he pulled +a gaudy handkerchief out of his pocket, sprinkled it with some stuff +out of a small phial, tied it over his mouth and only then began to +fiddle about the sick man, feeling his pulse and sounding him. + +Then he got up, readjusted his handkerchief-respirator and mumbled +that it was cerebro-spinal-something. Spotted fever. + +We all got out of that hut in double-quick time, believe me. The +doctor was full of orders--half a hundred things to do at once. The +man must be strictly isolated. All the contacts--every blessed man who +had been in the hut with him--must be placed under supervision. The +hut must be put out of bounds. And when he found half the men had gone +under the tarpaulin shelter he put that out of bounds too. + +We were a full hour trying to separate the contacts; but when the +doctor found the cook getting breakfast ready and heard he had been in +the sick man's hut he threw his hand in. + +"I won't answer for a single one of you," he said; "the place is +no better than a pest-house. Throw that breakfast away. It's sheer +poison. Clear out, all of you." + +It was Chaucer started the panic. I saw him sneaking away up the +slope, so I thought it better to make a move too. I didn't ask the +doctor where we were to go; he'd have had us all sleeping out on the +open grass for a week if I had. So the whole lot of us, half asleep, +trekked back to Ripilly village and turned into our old billets again. + + * * * * * + +It was my Sergeant-Major who told me next day that Chaucer and his +gang had taken possession of the Riviera--my Riviera. I went there at +once, to find out what it all meant, but they had a sentry at the foot +of the slope, who said the camp was infected and no one was allowed +there; so I climbed the slopes and looked down from above. Chaucer was +smoking outside my pet hut talking to a couple of his subalterns, and +a string of men was lined up beside the field kitchen for tea. Close +by, the batman, recovered from his illness, was putting a fishing-rod +together, and one of the subalterns blew his nose on a gaudy +handkerchief which I recognised at once. + +I went straight back and told the Town Major of Ripilly that one of +the new divisional huts was being occupied by the Sappers. It wasn't +cricket, but it was all I could do. + +"That's all right," he said. "Chaucer's acting as divisional R.E. He's +entitled to one hut. He told me he had been arranging for you to erect +it for him." + + * * * * * + +[Illustration: LIFE'S DIFFICULTIES. + +_Mother_. "WHY, WHAT'S THE MATTER, DARLING?" + +_Small daughter (tearfully)_. "OH, MUMS, I DO SO WANT TO GIVE THIS +WORM TO MY HEN." + +_Mother_. "THEN WHY DON'T YOU?" + +_Small daughter (with renewed wails)_. " C-COS I'M SO AFRAID THE WORM +WON'T LIKE IT."] + + * * * * * + +OUR PESSIMISTS. + + "Applications are invited from properly qualified persons for + the position of Medical Officer of Health.... + + The appointment will be from the 1st July, 1919, for the + duration of the War."--_Advt. in Local Paper_. + + * * * * * + + "Chicks, day old; ready Saturday."--_Advt. in Local Paper_. + +It looks like a case of counting before they are hatched. + + * * * * * + +THE KEY TO FAIRYLAND. + + The trees have magic doorways + Down into Fairy-land, + Yet nobody, but only me, + Has time to understand + That if _we_ knew the magic, + If _we_ could work it too, + We could creep down to Fairy-town + And do as fairies do. + + The keys are four-leaved clovers; + They're not so hard to get-- + Just creep about and search them out, + And don't mind getting wet; + But oh! I wish the fairies + Weren't _quite_ so secrety; + I've tried and tried, but _still_ they hide + The key-holes for each key. + + * * * * * + +FROM GRAVE TO GAY. + + "The Burial Board resolved that tenders be obtained from the + various bands in the district with a view to holding concerts + in the Queen's Gardens during the summer months." + + * * * * * + +AT THE PLAY. + +"CYRANO" MOVES TO DRURY LANE. + +SIR THOMAS BEECHAM, having been translated to another place, has made +way for _Cyrano_ and his nose, which now finds more room to turn round +in. I had not seen Mr. LORAINE on the more congested stage of the +Garrick. Indeed the last time that I assisted at M. ROSTAND'S play was +some twenty years ago in the South of France. It happened that there +had recently been a vogue of Musketeer plays in England. Behind my +seat was a British Baronet (a recent creation) for whom the French +language had little or no meaning. The first and only sign of +intelligence that he showed was well on in the performance, at the +words, "_Qui est ce monsieur?" "C'est D'Artagnan." (D'Artagnan_ then +disappears altogether). + +"Another of these damned Musketeer plays," said the Bart.; "I'm off!" +And he went. + +I am not sure that, even in English, it would have been just the play +for his taste; but that London has plenty of people who can appreciate +it may be seen by the way in which Mr. LORAINE can hold the great +auditorium under the spell of its romance. Without an effort he +endears to us the defects of his hero's Quixotic qualities, and makes +his very deformity contribute to the triumph of his heroic _panache_. +Even such of the poet's prolixities as survive a very careful pruning +of the text are made to seem essential to the self-expression of +character. + +Mr. LORAINE is happy in his book, for the clever rendering made by +Miss GLADYS THOMAS and Miss MARY GUILLEMARD reproduces both the spirit +and the letter of the poem. And from his cast he gets all the support +that he needs. True, he needs very little. He fills the stage, and +the other characters--notably the colourless _Christian de +Neuvillette_--are little more than his foils. Miss STELLA CAMPBELL, as +_Roxane_, failed, at times, to convey a sense of overwhelming passion +either for the body of _Christian_ or the soul which she imagined it +to contain; but she was always a gracious figure and her voice was +gentle. Perhaps Mr. LORAINE owed most to his scenic artists, Messrs. +DULAC and JOHN BULL, who gave of their best. There was attraction too +in the very names of Arras and Bapaume, as well as in the thought of +the part that our _Cyrano_ of to-day has played against a ruder +foe than the Spaniard. And was I wrong in tracing a hint of other +experiences gained at the front, when Mr. LORAINE nearly turned up his +false nose at the mention of "military wit." + +The part offers little scope for humour. _Cyrano_, with all his +generous impulses, is too self-conscious for that. But in each of his +moods and phases--bravado, sacrifice, acceptance of the inexorable +pathos of things--Mr. LORAINE had got at the heart of the man. A very +brave and inspiring performance. + +O.S. + + * * * * * + +[Illustration: "WHERE YOU BIN THIS HOUR OF THE NIGHT?" + +"I'VE BIN AT ME UNION, CONSIDERIN' THIS 'ERE STRIKE." + +"WELL--YOU CAN STAY DOWN THERE AN' CONSIDER THIS 'ERE LOCK-OUT."] + + * * * * * + +HOW HISTORY IS WRITTEN. + +From reports of Mr. ASQUITH'S speech at Newcastle:-- + + "He [Lord French] has taken an unusual, and I think an + unfortunate, course (cheers), giving to the world at this + stage what must be an _ex parte_ narrative of what happened + under his command."--_Times_. + +"He has taken an unusual, and as I take it, an unfortunate course in +giving to the world what must of necessity be an expert narrative of +what happened under his command."--_Daily Herald_. + + * * * * * + + "BEAUTY IN HOUSE BUILDING. + + LET US LOOK AS THOUGH WE HAD WON THE WAR."--_Daily Mirror_. + +Who said we hadn't? + + * * * * * + +THE DAY. + +At last the great day has arrived; in less than half an hour I shall +be at the church. Heavens! what excitement. And yet I suppose most +girls have had to undergo the ordeal, if one may so describe it, at +some period of their life. + +The magic church is not far distant and from my room I can hear the +merry pealing of the bells. In the garden the birds are singing as +they have never sung before. Truly life is a beautiful poem on such a +day as this. + +But I have really little time to dwell on these things, for am I +not the centre of creation itself, the hub around which the whole +household revolves in one wild bewildering whirl of ecstasy? How can +one think when one is surrounded by a triumphant mother, a couple +of adoring and not envious sisters, a critical brother and a doting +father? + +But then why should I think? Why use my brain at all when all the +thinking that needs to be thought is being thought for me? Goodness, +how my poor head reels. If only I could sleep. Ah, yes, that is what +I could almost wish for at this moment--sweet, soothing, refreshing +sleep. + +But it is not to be; the house is just a great tearing pandemonium of +joy. Hark! What's that? A motor horn? Yes, yes, a taxi is at the gate. +Now another has glided forward and waits expectantly for the central +figure--myself. + +"Well, darling," murmurs my father, "it's high time we were off. +Wouldn't do to be late today, you know." And he laughs proudly. + +Can I describe the journey to the church? I can, but I will spare you. +Enough to say that I carry myself with dignity. Whether I do so in the +vast solemn atmosphere of the church I am unable to say, though I will +confess to a feeling almost of awe. + +In deep silence we move down the aisle. The service begins. Can I +repeat it? I fear not. But one passage there is which stands out +prominently from the rest. It is in the form of a demand made by the +clergyman. Looking steadily at my father, he exclaims:-- + + "_Name this child_." + +I am roused to a fresh interest, and with fast-beating heart I await +my father's answer. It comes as a bombshell to my sensitive ears:-- + + "_Armisticia Beatty Zeebrugge!_" + +And I believed that only Germans could wage war on helpless babes. + + * * * * * + +[Illustration: SPRING-TIME IN THE OFFICE.] + + * * * * * + +OUR BOOKING-OFFICE. + +_(By Mr. Punch's Staff of Learned Clerks.)_ + +Books dealing with life at the Front have naturally somewhat slackened +in volume of late. Perhaps this accounts for some part of my interest +in _Pushed and the Return Push_ (BLACKWOOD). But more must be put down +to the lure of the subject, and most of all to the admirable way in +which the writer, who chooses to be known as "QUEX," has dealt +with it. Briefly, the book is a record of the two great sensational +movements of 1918, and of the writer's experiences as an officer of +an Artillery Brigade in the retreat forced upon the Fifth Army by the +break through of the Germans on March 21st, and subsequently in the +return push which broke the Hindenburg Lino and ended the War. +The publishers say that this is the only account yet written by a +participator in these happenings; I hardly think that any will appear +more vivid and moving. The amazing sequence of the events with which +it deals gives to the book the thrill of arranged drama, in which +disaster is balanced by the triumphant ending. However unskilfully +told, such a history could hardly fail of its effect; by good fortune, +however, it finds in "QUEX" a chronicler able to do it justice. Simply +and without apparent effort he conveys the suspense of the days before +the attack (a couple of chapters here are as breathlessly exciting as +anything that I have yet read in the literature of the War), the +long trial of the retreat, and finally the retaliation and the +ever-quickening rush forward from victory to victory that makes last +autumn seem like an age of miracles. It is essentially a soldier's +story, at times technical, throughout filled with the unflurried +all-in-the-day's-work philosophy that upheld our armies in every +change of fortune. For many reasons a volume that should find its +place in any collection of the smaller histories of the Great War. + + * * * * * + +Until I had very nearly reached the end of _The Cormorant_ (MELROSE) +I could not, though I tried, make up my mind as to which of three +possible claimants was filling the title-role. When I did discover the +"Cormorant's" identity with a fourth person quite unsuspected, I found +myself just a little inclined to wonder whether perhaps the authoress +had not had the mystification of her readers as her real aim when she +chose her title, and merely introduced a pleasant American, who called +people names with a sincerity few of us would dare to imitate, in +order to justify her choice. But all the same I am not going to tell +her secret here, for I feel that much will be added to the interest of +a very pleasant book if readers will pause long enough at the end of +chapter sixteen to try to "spot" the "Cormorant" and--as I hope and +believe--guess wrong. Miss ANN (or ANNE, for her publishers seem to +be in two minds about it) WEAVER has compounded her tale from the +somewhat ordinary ingredients of a heroine, as aggressively red-haired +as only red-haired heroines can be; a philandering but finally +faithful hero; a worthless but charming married man, and a number of +less important people, many of whom are well drawn, though I think +that I have met that scheming and malicious French maid before. _The +Cormorant's_ lines are chiefly laid in country houses of the more +delightful sort and the story is well told. When Miss WEAVER invents a +more distinguished plot she should do something very good indeed. + + * * * * * + +Mr. HORACE BLEACKLEY'S _Anymoon_ (LANE) is a reasonably diverting +because superbly improbable account of England under the new Socialist +Commonwealth, with _Joseph Anymoon_, a highly popular Cockney +plebeian, as President. Follows an era of feminist control and a +Bolshevist revolution contrived by one _Cohen_ (with the authentic +properties, "Crimson Guards" and purple morality), and finally the +Restoration through the loyalist Navy, the complacent _Anymoon_ +consoling himself with the reflection that if he was a failure as +CROMWELL he can at least be a success as General MONK. Perhaps the +wilder critics of the present order have no reason to complain +if their impatient generalisations are marshalled, however +disingenuously, against them. But the judicious folk of every school +who are now trying to take their bearings may wonder if much is to be +gained by putting up and knocking down such flimsy figures of straw. +Mr. HAROLD COX contributes a rather too solemn preface, which labels +this otherwise irresponsible novel as a serious tract. I rather think +that the engaging spectacle of the biographer of WILKES and the editor +of _The Edinburgh_ (the author of _The New Republic_ surely somewhere +in the offing) crouching among the headstones with a candle in a +hollow turnip will make a certain appeal to those with a sense of +humour and proportion ... The others may like it even better. + + * * * * * + +Nothing could be more attractive than the central idea of _The Love +Spinner_ (METHUEN), which is to tell the war-time adventures of a +little old lady--the good fairy of her circle--whose interest in +the heart-affairs of her friends wins her this pleasant if slightly +sentimental title. But, ungrateful as is the task of breaking so +innocent a butterfly upon the wheel of criticism, I'm afraid I must +add that I think Miss CLARA TURNBULL has hardly carried out her +purpose with sufficient discrimination. In plain fact she has allowed +her sympathies to run away with her. Such a character as _Miss +Jessie_, who goes about doing good, and producing incidentally the +most benevolent reactions in confirmed misanthropes, demands to be +handled with the nicest care if sentimentality is to be avoided. Let +me put it that Miss TURNBULL has not always been entirely successful +in this respect. Thus, despite some agreeable scenes, the book remains +one for the unsophisticated, or for those whose appetite for fictional +glucose is robust. There is not very much that can be called plot; +what there is concerns itself with the fortunes of _Miss Jessie's_ +tenants, the chief objects of her ministrations. In the end an +air-raid, of which the details are surely unusual, provides _Miss +Jessie_ with the opportunity for a deed of heroism that I am still +trying to visualize (her nephew had thrown her down and was protecting +her body with his own; but the heroine, seeing this, changed places +with her defender "between the flash of the shell's impact and the +explosion") and finishes, with an appropriately tearful death-scene, a +tale that would have been improved by more restraint in the telling. + +In _The Thunderbolt_ (UNWIN) _Georgina Bonham_, at home and amongst +her intimates, delighted in small-talk. It flowed in an unceasing +stream, particularly when _Dr. Rayke_, her chief adviser and +confidant, came to tea and ate his favourite currant-and-sultana cake. +Everything, in fact, prepares you for one of the tamest of all tame +novels, when suddenly the "Thunderbolt" of the title remembers its +attributes and bursts from a clear sky. Thenceforward Mr. GEORGE +COLMORE'S book is of a particularly painful character. For the horrors +which here accumulate on horror's head I find no adequate excuse, even +though the villain of the story is a German. + + * * * * * + +_Blanche Maddison_, the heroine of _The Obstinate Lady_ (HUTCHINSON), +might without any excess of rudeness be called pig-headed. With her +case in my mind let me advise women who have married disgusting men +to seek whatever shelter the law may give them rather than adopt her +persistently cold and aloof manner. I hardly wonder that her husband +found her a little exasperating. We all know Mr. W.E. NORRIS as a +novelist who can be trusted not only to tell an intriguing story, +but also to construct it irreproachably. But here, I think, he has +penalised himself with the materials he has chosen. However he sets +bravely to work to wipe off his handicap, and very nearly succeeds. If +I cannot credit him with complete success it is because the subsidiary +tale of love which he gives us is really too anaemic. Yet I can +conceive of people so fed up with the makers of blood-heat fiction +that Mr. NORRIS'S lukewarm method will afford them a pleasant change. + + * * * * * + +However cleverly Mr. WILLIAM CAINE may treat his theme, _The Wife +Who Came Alive_ (JENKINS) is only another version of the antiquated +mother-in-law business. _Doll Brackett_ was a beautiful American girl, +and if she had not been idiotically idolised by her mother and could +have realised the difference between pounds and pence she might +have made an excellent wife for _George March_, of Hampstead, +portrait-painter. _Mrs. Brackett_ was not actively hostile to this +marriage, but after losing her fortune she began to disapprove of +the economy which _March_ preached and tried in vain to practise. +Persuaded that her idol was no longer becomingly enshrined, she +proceeded to make trouble between husband and wife, and they +separated. Then followed a very lean time both for _Mrs. Brackett_ +and her daughter, until at last the former made such an outrageous +proposal that _Doll_ came to her senses. You will easily believe that +this sort of subject offers no very favourable outlet for Mr. CAINE'S +particular gifts, but the confidential style in which he tells +the story is distinctly engaging, and as a warning to foolish +mothers-in-law it is something more than adequate. + + * * * * * + +[Illustration: _Bus Conductor_. "ANYBODY WANT THE ALBERT 'ALL?" + +_Weary Househunter (absent-mindedly)._ "IT'S RATHER LARGE, BUT PERHAPS +I MIGHT BE ALLOWED TO SUB-LET A PART."] + + + + + + + + + + +End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Punch, or the London Charivari, Vol. +156, May 21, 1919., by Various + +*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK PUNCH *** + +***** This file should be named 12231.txt or 12231.zip ***** +This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: + https://www.gutenberg.org/1/2/2/3/12231/ + +Produced by Malcolm Farmer, Sandra Brown and the Online Distributed +Proofreading Team. + + +Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions +will be renamed. + +Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no +one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation +(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without +permission and without paying copyright royalties. Special rules, +set forth in the General Terms of Use part of this license, apply to +copying and distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works to +protect the PROJECT GUTENBERG-tm concept and trademark. Project +Gutenberg is a registered trademark, and may not be used if you +charge for the eBooks, unless you receive specific permission. If you +do not charge anything for copies of this eBook, complying with the +rules is very easy. You may use this eBook for nearly any purpose +such as creation of derivative works, reports, performances and +research. They may be modified and printed and given away--you may do +practically ANYTHING with public domain eBooks. Redistribution is +subject to the trademark license, especially commercial +redistribution. + + + +*** START: FULL LICENSE *** + +THE FULL PROJECT GUTENBERG LICENSE +PLEASE READ THIS BEFORE YOU DISTRIBUTE OR USE THIS WORK + +To protect the Project Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting the free +distribution of electronic works, by using or distributing this work +(or any other work associated in any way with the phrase "Project +Gutenberg"), you agree to comply with all the terms of the Full Project +Gutenberg-tm License (available with this file or online at +https://gutenberg.org/license). + + +Section 1. General Terms of Use and Redistributing Project Gutenberg-tm +electronic works + +1.A. By reading or using any part of this Project Gutenberg-tm +electronic work, you indicate that you have read, understand, agree to +and accept all the terms of this license and intellectual property +(trademark/copyright) agreement. If you do not agree to abide by all +the terms of this agreement, you must cease using and return or destroy +all copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in your possession. +If you paid a fee for obtaining a copy of or access to a Project +Gutenberg-tm electronic work and you do not agree to be bound by the +terms of this agreement, you may obtain a refund from the person or +entity to whom you paid the fee as set forth in paragraph 1.E.8. + +1.B. "Project Gutenberg" is a registered trademark. It may only be +used on or associated in any way with an electronic work by people who +agree to be bound by the terms of this agreement. There are a few +things that you can do with most Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works +even without complying with the full terms of this agreement. See +paragraph 1.C below. There are a lot of things you can do with Project +Gutenberg-tm electronic works if you follow the terms of this agreement +and help preserve free future access to Project Gutenberg-tm electronic +works. See paragraph 1.E below. + +1.C. The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation ("the Foundation" +or PGLAF), owns a compilation copyright in the collection of Project +Gutenberg-tm electronic works. Nearly all the individual works in the +collection are in the public domain in the United States. If an +individual work is in the public domain in the United States and you are +located in the United States, we do not claim a right to prevent you from +copying, distributing, performing, displaying or creating derivative +works based on the work as long as all references to Project Gutenberg +are removed. Of course, we hope that you will support the Project +Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting free access to electronic works by +freely sharing Project Gutenberg-tm works in compliance with the terms of +this agreement for keeping the Project Gutenberg-tm name associated with +the work. You can easily comply with the terms of this agreement by +keeping this work in the same format with its attached full Project +Gutenberg-tm License when you share it without charge with others. + +1.D. The copyright laws of the place where you are located also govern +what you can do with this work. Copyright laws in most countries are in +a constant state of change. If you are outside the United States, check +the laws of your country in addition to the terms of this agreement +before downloading, copying, displaying, performing, distributing or +creating derivative works based on this work or any other Project +Gutenberg-tm work. The Foundation makes no representations concerning +the copyright status of any work in any country outside the United +States. + +1.E. Unless you have removed all references to Project Gutenberg: + +1.E.1. The following sentence, with active links to, or other immediate +access to, the full Project Gutenberg-tm License must appear prominently +whenever any copy of a Project Gutenberg-tm work (any work on which the +phrase "Project Gutenberg" appears, or with which the phrase "Project +Gutenberg" is associated) is accessed, displayed, performed, viewed, +copied or distributed: + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + +1.E.2. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is derived +from the public domain (does not contain a notice indicating that it is +posted with permission of the copyright holder), the work can be copied +and distributed to anyone in the United States without paying any fees +or charges. If you are redistributing or providing access to a work +with the phrase "Project Gutenberg" associated with or appearing on the +work, you must comply either with the requirements of paragraphs 1.E.1 +through 1.E.7 or obtain permission for the use of the work and the +Project Gutenberg-tm trademark as set forth in paragraphs 1.E.8 or +1.E.9. + +1.E.3. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is posted +with the permission of the copyright holder, your use and distribution +must comply with both paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 and any additional +terms imposed by the copyright holder. Additional terms will be linked +to the Project Gutenberg-tm License for all works posted with the +permission of the copyright holder found at the beginning of this work. + +1.E.4. Do not unlink or detach or remove the full Project Gutenberg-tm +License terms from this work, or any files containing a part of this +work or any other work associated with Project Gutenberg-tm. + +1.E.5. Do not copy, display, perform, distribute or redistribute this +electronic work, or any part of this electronic work, without +prominently displaying the sentence set forth in paragraph 1.E.1 with +active links or immediate access to the full terms of the Project +Gutenberg-tm License. + +1.E.6. You may convert to and distribute this work in any binary, +compressed, marked up, nonproprietary or proprietary form, including any +word processing or hypertext form. However, if you provide access to or +distribute copies of a Project Gutenberg-tm work in a format other than +"Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other format used in the official version +posted on the official Project Gutenberg-tm web site (www.gutenberg.org), +you must, at no additional cost, fee or expense to the user, provide a +copy, a means of exporting a copy, or a means of obtaining a copy upon +request, of the work in its original "Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other +form. Any alternate format must include the full Project Gutenberg-tm +License as specified in paragraph 1.E.1. + +1.E.7. Do not charge a fee for access to, viewing, displaying, +performing, copying or distributing any Project Gutenberg-tm works +unless you comply with paragraph 1.E.8 or 1.E.9. + +1.E.8. You may charge a reasonable fee for copies of or providing +access to or distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works provided +that + +- You pay a royalty fee of 20% of the gross profits you derive from + the use of Project Gutenberg-tm works calculated using the method + you already use to calculate your applicable taxes. The fee is + owed to the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark, but he + has agreed to donate royalties under this paragraph to the + Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation. Royalty payments + must be paid within 60 days following each date on which you + prepare (or are legally required to prepare) your periodic tax + returns. Royalty payments should be clearly marked as such and + sent to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation at the + address specified in Section 4, "Information about donations to + the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation." + +- You provide a full refund of any money paid by a user who notifies + you in writing (or by e-mail) within 30 days of receipt that s/he + does not agree to the terms of the full Project Gutenberg-tm + License. You must require such a user to return or + destroy all copies of the works possessed in a physical medium + and discontinue all use of and all access to other copies of + Project Gutenberg-tm works. + +- You provide, in accordance with paragraph 1.F.3, a full refund of any + money paid for a work or a replacement copy, if a defect in the + electronic work is discovered and reported to you within 90 days + of receipt of the work. + +- You comply with all other terms of this agreement for free + distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm works. + +1.E.9. If you wish to charge a fee or distribute a Project Gutenberg-tm +electronic work or group of works on different terms than are set +forth in this agreement, you must obtain permission in writing from +both the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation and Michael +Hart, the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark. Contact the +Foundation as set forth in Section 3 below. + +1.F. + +1.F.1. Project Gutenberg volunteers and employees expend considerable +effort to identify, do copyright research on, transcribe and proofread +public domain works in creating the Project Gutenberg-tm +collection. Despite these efforts, Project Gutenberg-tm electronic +works, and the medium on which they may be stored, may contain +"Defects," such as, but not limited to, incomplete, inaccurate or +corrupt data, transcription errors, a copyright or other intellectual +property infringement, a defective or damaged disk or other medium, a +computer virus, or computer codes that damage or cannot be read by +your equipment. + +1.F.2. LIMITED WARRANTY, DISCLAIMER OF DAMAGES - Except for the "Right +of Replacement or Refund" described in paragraph 1.F.3, the Project +Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, the owner of the Project +Gutenberg-tm trademark, and any other party distributing a Project +Gutenberg-tm electronic work under this agreement, disclaim all +liability to you for damages, costs and expenses, including legal +fees. YOU AGREE THAT YOU HAVE NO REMEDIES FOR NEGLIGENCE, STRICT +LIABILITY, BREACH OF WARRANTY OR BREACH OF CONTRACT EXCEPT THOSE +PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH F3. YOU AGREE THAT THE FOUNDATION, THE +TRADEMARK OWNER, AND ANY DISTRIBUTOR UNDER THIS AGREEMENT WILL NOT BE +LIABLE TO YOU FOR ACTUAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR +INCIDENTAL DAMAGES EVEN IF YOU GIVE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH +DAMAGE. + +1.F.3. LIMITED RIGHT OF REPLACEMENT OR REFUND - If you discover a +defect in this electronic work within 90 days of receiving it, you can +receive a refund of the money (if any) you paid for it by sending a +written explanation to the person you received the work from. If you +received the work on a physical medium, you must return the medium with +your written explanation. The person or entity that provided you with +the defective work may elect to provide a replacement copy in lieu of a +refund. If you received the work electronically, the person or entity +providing it to you may choose to give you a second opportunity to +receive the work electronically in lieu of a refund. If the second copy +is also defective, you may demand a refund in writing without further +opportunities to fix the problem. + +1.F.4. Except for the limited right of replacement or refund set forth +in paragraph 1.F.3, this work is provided to you 'AS-IS', WITH NO OTHER +WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO +WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PURPOSE. + +1.F.5. Some states do not allow disclaimers of certain implied +warranties or the exclusion or limitation of certain types of damages. +If any disclaimer or limitation set forth in this agreement violates the +law of the state applicable to this agreement, the agreement shall be +interpreted to make the maximum disclaimer or limitation permitted by +the applicable state law. The invalidity or unenforceability of any +provision of this agreement shall not void the remaining provisions. + +1.F.6. INDEMNITY - You agree to indemnify and hold the Foundation, the +trademark owner, any agent or employee of the Foundation, anyone +providing copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in accordance +with this agreement, and any volunteers associated with the production, +promotion and distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works, +harmless from all liability, costs and expenses, including legal fees, +that arise directly or indirectly from any of the following which you do +or cause to occur: (a) distribution of this or any Project Gutenberg-tm +work, (b) alteration, modification, or additions or deletions to any +Project Gutenberg-tm work, and (c) any Defect you cause. + + +Section 2. Information about the Mission of Project Gutenberg-tm + +Project Gutenberg-tm is synonymous with the free distribution of +electronic works in formats readable by the widest variety of computers +including obsolete, old, middle-aged and new computers. It exists +because of the efforts of hundreds of volunteers and donations from +people in all walks of life. + +Volunteers and financial support to provide volunteers with the +assistance they need, is critical to reaching Project Gutenberg-tm's +goals and ensuring that the Project Gutenberg-tm collection will +remain freely available for generations to come. In 2001, the Project +Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation was created to provide a secure +and permanent future for Project Gutenberg-tm and future generations. +To learn more about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation +and how your efforts and donations can help, see Sections 3 and 4 +and the Foundation web page at https://www.pglaf.org. + + +Section 3. Information about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive +Foundation + +The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation is a non profit +501(c)(3) educational corporation organized under the laws of the +state of Mississippi and granted tax exempt status by the Internal +Revenue Service. The Foundation's EIN or federal tax identification +number is 64-6221541. Its 501(c)(3) letter is posted at +https://pglaf.org/fundraising. Contributions to the Project Gutenberg +Literary Archive Foundation are tax deductible to the full extent +permitted by U.S. federal laws and your state's laws. + +The Foundation's principal office is located at 4557 Melan Dr. S. +Fairbanks, AK, 99712., but its volunteers and employees are scattered +throughout numerous locations. Its business office is located at +809 North 1500 West, Salt Lake City, UT 84116, (801) 596-1887, email +business@pglaf.org. Email contact links and up to date contact +information can be found at the Foundation's web site and official +page at https://pglaf.org + +For additional contact information: + Dr. Gregory B. Newby + Chief Executive and Director + gbnewby@pglaf.org + +Section 4. Information about Donations to the Project Gutenberg +Literary Archive Foundation + +Project Gutenberg-tm depends upon and cannot survive without wide +spread public support and donations to carry out its mission of +increasing the number of public domain and licensed works that can be +freely distributed in machine readable form accessible by the widest +array of equipment including outdated equipment. Many small donations +($1 to $5,000) are particularly important to maintaining tax exempt +status with the IRS. + +The Foundation is committed to complying with the laws regulating +charities and charitable donations in all 50 states of the United +States. Compliance requirements are not uniform and it takes a +considerable effort, much paperwork and many fees to meet and keep up +with these requirements. We do not solicit donations in locations +where we have not received written confirmation of compliance. To +SEND DONATIONS or determine the status of compliance for any +particular state visit https://pglaf.org + +While we cannot and do not solicit contributions from states where we +have not met the solicitation requirements, we know of no prohibition +against accepting unsolicited donations from donors in such states who +approach us with offers to donate. + +International donations are gratefully accepted, but we cannot make +any statements concerning tax treatment of donations received from +outside the United States. U.S. laws alone swamp our small staff. + +Please check the Project Gutenberg Web pages for current donation +methods and addresses. Donations are accepted in a number of other +ways including including checks, online payments and credit card +donations. To donate, please visit: https://pglaf.org/donate + + +Section 5. General Information About Project Gutenberg-tm electronic +works. + +Professor Michael S. Hart was the originator of the Project Gutenberg-tm +concept of a library of electronic works that could be freely shared +with anyone. For thirty years, he produced and distributed Project +Gutenberg-tm eBooks with only a loose network of volunteer support. + +Project Gutenberg-tm eBooks are often created from several printed +editions, all of which are confirmed as Public Domain in the U.S. +unless a copyright notice is included. Thus, we do not necessarily +keep eBooks in compliance with any particular paper edition. + +Each eBook is in a subdirectory of the same number as the eBook's +eBook number, often in several formats including plain vanilla ASCII, +compressed (zipped), HTML and others. + +Corrected EDITIONS of our eBooks replace the old file and take over +the old filename and etext number. The replaced older file is renamed. +VERSIONS based on separate sources are treated as new eBooks receiving +new filenames and etext numbers. + +Most people start at our Web site which has the main PG search facility: + + https://www.gutenberg.org + +This Web site includes information about Project Gutenberg-tm, +including how to make donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary +Archive Foundation, how to help produce our new eBooks, and how to +subscribe to our email newsletter to hear about new eBooks. + +EBooks posted prior to November 2003, with eBook numbers BELOW #10000, +are filed in directories based on their release date. If you want to +download any of these eBooks directly, rather than using the regular +search system you may utilize the following addresses and just +download by the etext year. For example: + + https://www.gutenberg.org/etext06 + + (Or /etext 05, 04, 03, 02, 01, 00, 99, + 98, 97, 96, 95, 94, 93, 92, 92, 91 or 90) + +EBooks posted since November 2003, with etext numbers OVER #10000, are +filed in a different way. The year of a release date is no longer part +of the directory path. The path is based on the etext number (which is +identical to the filename). The path to the file is made up of single +digits corresponding to all but the last digit in the filename. For +example an eBook of filename 10234 would be found at: + + https://www.gutenberg.org/1/0/2/3/10234 + +or filename 24689 would be found at: + https://www.gutenberg.org/2/4/6/8/24689 + +An alternative method of locating eBooks: + https://www.gutenberg.org/GUTINDEX.ALL + + |
