summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/old
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'old')
-rw-r--r--old/11998.txt1443
-rw-r--r--old/11998.zipbin0 -> 29241 bytes
2 files changed, 1443 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/old/11998.txt b/old/11998.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7a416ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/old/11998.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,1443 @@
+The Project Gutenberg EBook of Sight to the Blind, by Lucy Furman
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+Title: Sight to the Blind
+
+Author: Lucy Furman
+
+Release Date: April 11, 2004 [EBook #11998]
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: ASCII
+
+*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK SIGHT TO THE BLIND ***
+
+
+
+
+Produced by Al Haines
+
+
+
+
+SIGHT TO THE BLIND
+
+
+A STORY
+
+BY
+
+LUCY FURMAN
+
+
+
+WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY
+
+IDA TARBELL
+
+
+
+
+1914
+
+
+
+
+TO HARRIET BUTLER
+
+
+
+
+Contents
+
+INTRODUCTION BY IDA M. TARBELL SIGHT TO THE BLIND AFTERWORD
+
+
+The illustrations reproduced in the Introduction to this volume
+have been selected from those in Miss Furman's "Mothering on
+Perilous."
+
+
+
+
+Introduction Ida M. Tarbell
+
+
+
+
+Introduction
+
+A more illuminating interpretation of the settlement idea than Miss
+Furman's stories "Sight to the Blind" and "Mothering on Perilous"
+does not exist. Spreading what one has learned of cheerful,
+courageous, lawful living among those that need it has always been
+recognized as part of a man's work in the world. It is an
+obligation which has generally been discharged with more zeal than
+humanity. To convert at the point of a sword is hateful business.
+To convert by promises of rewards, present or future, is hardly
+less hateful. And yet much of the altruistic work of the world has
+been done by one or a union of these methods.
+
+That to which we have converted men has not always been more
+satisfactory than our way of going at it. It has often failed to
+make radical changes in thought or conduct. Our reliance has been
+on doctrines, conventions, the three R's. They are easily
+sterile--almost sure to be if the teacher's spirit is one of
+cock-sure pride in the superiority of his religion and his
+cultivation.
+
+The settlement in part at least is the outgrowth of a desire to
+find a place in which certain new notions of enlightening men and
+women could be freely tested and applied. The heart of the idea
+lies in its name. The modern bearers of good tidings instead of
+handing down principles and instructions at intervals from pulpit
+or desk _settle_ among those who need them. They keep open house
+the year around for all, and to all who will, give whatever they
+have learned of the art of life. They are neighbors and comrades,
+learners as well as teachers.
+
+It would be hard to find on the globe a group of people who need
+more this sort of democratic hand-to-hand contact than those Miss
+Furman describes, or a group with whom it is a greater satisfaction
+to establish it. Tucked away on the tops and slopes of the
+mountains of Eastern Kentucky and Tennessee are thousands of
+families, many of them descendants of the best of English stock.
+Centuries of direful poverty combined with almost complete
+isolation from the life of the world has not been able to take from
+them their look of race, or corrupt their brave, loyal, proud
+hearts. Encircled as they are by the richest and most highly
+cultivated parts of this country, near as they are to us in blood,
+we have done less for their enlightenment than for that of the
+Orient, vastly less than we do for every new-come immigrant. On
+the religious side all that they have had is the occasional
+itinerant preacher, thundering at them of the wrath of God; and on
+the cultural what Aunt Dalmanutha calls the "pindling" district
+school. In the teachings of both is an over-weight of sternness
+and superstition, little "plain human kindness," almost nothing
+that points the way to decent, happy, healthy living.
+
+The results are both grotesque and pitiful. Is it strange that the
+feud should flourish in a land ruled by a "God of wrath?" Is
+anything but sickness and death to be expected where both are
+looked on as visitations of an angry God?
+
+Among these victims of our neglect and our blundering methods of
+teaching the settlement school has gone. It goes to stay. Not
+three months, but twelve months its teaching goes on; not one
+Sabbath in the month, but three hundred and sixty-five days in the
+year it preaches. Literally it is a new world which the settlement
+opens to the mountaineers, one ruled by cleanliness, thrift,
+knowledge and good-will. The beauty of it is that living day after
+day under this order they come to know that its principles are
+practical truths; that they work out. To be told that the baby is
+dying not because the Lord is angry with the family but because the
+milk is impure may seem little better than impiety at first, but
+save the baby by proper care and you have gone a long way to
+proving that pure milk is God's law and that all the prayers in the
+world will not change His ruling.
+
+For distorted imaginings of the way the world is run the settlement
+is giving to the mountaineers something of the harmony and beauty
+of science.
+
+New notions of heroism and honor are filtering into the country
+along with the notions of sanitation and health. That injuries
+can be honorably forgiven and forgotten is a hard doctrine to
+swallow in Eastern Kentucky, but when you see it practiced by those
+from the great world of which you have only dreamed it comes easier.
+
+The contrast between the two ways of living--that in the settlement
+and that in their mountain homes--is not long in doing its work.
+Decent living even in great poverty is possible if you know how,
+and the settlement shows what can be done with what you have. The
+relation of their poverty and ill-health to their lack of knowledge
+and their perpetual lawless warfare is quickly enough grasped by
+the young, and means a new generation with vastly improved morals,
+health, self-control.
+
+What more fruitful and appealing world for work, particularly for
+women, do these United States offer? If there is an idle or lonely
+woman anywhere revolting against the dullness of life, wanting work
+with the flavor and virility of pioneering in it, let her look to
+these mountains. She 'll find it. And what material to work with
+will come under her hands! "I often ask myself," says the heroine
+of "Mothering on Perilous," one of Miss Furman stories of the
+settlement school, "What other boys have such gifts to bring to
+their nation? Proud, self-reliant, the sons of heroes, bred in
+brave traditions, knowing nothing of the debasing greed for money,
+strengthened by a hand-to-hand struggle with nature from their very
+infancy (I have not known of one who did not begin at five or six
+to shoulder family responsibilities such as hoeing corn, tending
+stock, clearing new ground, grubbing, hunting, gathering the crops)
+they should bring to their country primal energy of body and
+spirit, unquenchable valor, and minds untainted by the lust of
+wealth."
+
+IDA M. TARBELL
+
+
+
+
+Sight to the Blind
+
+One morning in early September, Miss Shippen, the trained nurse at
+the Settlement School on Perilous, set off for a day of
+district-visiting over on Clinch, accompanied by Miss Loring,
+another of the workers. After riding up Perilous Creek a short
+distance, they crossed Tudor Mountain, and then followed the
+headwaters of Clinch down to Skain's Fork, where in a forlorn little
+district-school-house the trained nurse gave a talk on the causes
+and prevention of tuberculosis, the spitting of tobacco-juice over
+the floor by teacher and pupils abating somewhat as she proceeded.
+Two miles farther on she stopped at the Chilton home for a talk to
+half a dozen assembled mothers on the nursing and prevention of
+typhoid, of which there had been a severe epidemic along Clinch
+during the summer.
+
+Afterward the school-women were invited to dinner by one of the
+visiting mothers. Mrs. Chilton at first objected to their going,
+but finally said:
+
+"That 's right; take 'em along with you, Marthy. I allow it 'll
+pyeerten Aunt Dalmanuthy up to hear some new thing. She were
+powerful' low in her sperrits the last I seed."
+
+"Pore maw!" sighed Marthy, her soft voice vibrant with sympathy.
+"It looks like things is harder for her all the time. Something new
+to ruminate on seems to lift her up a spell and make her forgit her
+blindness. She has heared tell of you school-women and your quare
+doings, and is sort of curious."
+
+"She is blind?" inquired the nurse.
+
+"Blind as a bat these twelve year'," replied Mrs. Chilton; "it fell
+on her as a judgment for rebelling when Evy, her onliest little gal,
+was took. She died of the breast-complaint; some calls it the
+galloping consumpt'."
+
+"I allus allowed if Uncle Joshuay and them other preachers had
+a-helt off and let maw alone a while in her grief," broke in
+Marthy's gentle voice, "she never would have gone so far. But Uncle
+Joshuay in especial were possessed to pester her, and inquire were
+she yet riconciled to the will of God, and warn her of judgment if
+she refused."
+
+"Doubtless Uncle Joshuay's high talk did agg her on," said Mrs.
+Chilton, impartially, "but she need n't to have blasphemed like she
+done at Evy's funeral occasion."
+
+Marthy covered her face with her hands.
+
+"Oh, that day!" she exclaimed, shuddering. "Will I ever forgit it?
+John and me had got married just a month before Evy died in October,
+and gone to live up the hollow a small piece from maw, and even then
+she were complaining of a leetle scum over her eyes. Losing Evy,
+and rebelling like she done atterward, and Uncle Joshuay's talk,
+holp it along fast, and it were plain to all before winter were over
+that he had prophesied right, and her sight were a-going. I would
+come down the branch of a morning and beg her to let me milk the cow
+and feed the property and red up the house and the like, but she
+would refuse in anger, and stumble round over chairs and table and
+bean-pot and wash-kittle, and maintain all spring and summer her
+sight were as good as ever. Never till that day of the funeral
+occasion, one year atter Evy died, did she ever give in."
+
+Here Marthy again covered her face with her hands, and Mrs. Chilton
+took up the tale:
+
+"I can see her now, up thar on the hill-shoulder, betwixt you and
+John on the front log, by Evy's grave-house, and Uncle Joshuay
+a-hollering and weeping and denouncing like he does, and her setting
+through it like a rock. Then finally Uncle Joshuay he thundered at
+her the third time, 'Hain't it the truth, Sister Dalmanuthy, that
+the judgment and the curse of God has fell on you for your
+rebelliousness, like I prophesied, and that you hain't able to see
+John thar or Marthy thar or the hand thar before your face thar?'
+when Aunt Dalmanuthy riz up sudden, and clinched her hands, and says
+slow and fierce: 'Man, it _is_ the truth you speak. The curse _has_
+fell; and I hain't able to see John here or Marthy here or the hand
+here before my face here. But listen what I got to say about it.
+I'm able to hate and to curse as good as God. And I do! I hate and
+curse the Hand that, after taking all else I loved, snatched from my
+bosom the one little yoe lamb I treasured thar; I hate and curse Him
+that expected me to set down tame and quiet under such cruelty and
+onjestice; I hate and curse and defy the Power that hated and spited
+me enough, atter darkening the light of my life, to put out the
+sight of my eyes! Now,' she says, 'you lay claim to being mighty
+familiar with the Lord; take that message to Him!' she says.
+
+"Women, that whole funeral meeting kotch its breath at them awful
+words, and sot there rooted and grounded; and she turnt and looked
+around defiant-like with them sightless eyes, and strode off down
+the hill, John and Marthy follering."
+
+[Illustration: "Aunt Dalmanuthy riz up sudden, and clinched her
+hands"]
+
+After a somewhat protracted silence, Marthy's gentle voice resumed:
+
+"And from that day to this John and me hain't left her sence. We
+shet up our house and moved down to hern; and she tuck to setting by
+the fire or out on the porch, allus a-knitting, and seldom speaking
+a word in all them years about Evy or her sorrow or her curse. When
+my first little gal come along, I named it Evy, thinking to give her
+some easement or pleasure; but small notice has she ever showed.
+'Pears like my young uns don't do much but bother her, her hearing
+and scent being so powerful' keen. I have allus allowed if she
+could git her feelings turnt loose one time, and bile over good and
+strong, it might benefit her; but thar she sets, day in, day out,
+proud and restless, a-bottling it all up inside."
+
+"She biles over a right smart on you, Marthy, I should say,"
+remarked the hostess.
+
+"No, now, Susan, she don't, neither, considering her provocations.
+She were the smartest, most managing woman in these parts, and I
+never did have no faculty, and don't run her house like I ought; and
+John is a puny man and not able to do all her bidding; and the young
+uns they gits terrible noisy and feisty at times, all but Evy."
+
+"The women" rode with Marthy a mile farther, stopping before a
+lonely log-house, with corn-fields climbing to meet the timber
+half-way up the mountain in the rear. Marthy ushered her guests
+into the porch with the words, "Here 's the fotch-on women, Maw."
+
+The tall, gaunt, forbidding-looking old woman sitting there turned
+sightless eyes toward them, putting forth a strong hand.
+
+"Howdy, women," she said grimly. "Git cheers for 'em, Evy."
+
+They seated themselves, and Aunt Dalmanutha resumed her knitting,
+swiftly and fiercely, all the pent-up force of a strong nature
+thrown into the simple act. Instead of the repose that
+characterizes the faces of the blind, her eaglelike countenance bore
+the marks of fretful, sullen, caged, almost savage energy.
+
+"Go quick and take a look that 'ere pot of beans, Marthy," she
+ordered. "Evy declar's they hain't scorching, but my nose informs
+me different'. Take the women's bonnets, Evy, and lay 'em on my
+'stead; and round up all the young uns back in the corn-crib, so 's
+I can git the benefit of the talk. Now, women," she continued
+peremptorily, "I been hearing a whole passel about your doings and
+goings and comings these four or five year' gone, and I 'm right
+smart curious to know what it 's all about. What air you in these
+parts for, anyhow, and how come you to come?"
+
+"We are here," began Miss Shippen, quietly, "first and foremost
+because we want to educate the children who have never had the
+chance they deserve--"
+
+"That 's so; they hain't, more shame to the State," interrupted Aunt
+Dalmanutha. "Take me, now; I were raised forty-five mile' from a
+school-house or church-house, and never had no chance to l'arn 'a'
+from 'izard.' And these few pindling present-day district-schools
+scattered here and yan they only spiles the young uns for work, and
+hain't no improvement on nothing."
+
+"Next," proceeded the trained nurse, "we want to be friendly and
+helpful to the grown-up people who need it, especially to the sick
+and suffering."
+
+"I heared of the nursing you done in these parts in the typhoid last
+summer," said Aunt Dalmanutha, "and certainly it sounded good. But,
+women, one more question I crave to put to you. Do you mix in
+religion and preachifying as you go along?"
+
+"We do not preach at all," replied Miss Shippen; "we let our deeds
+speak for us."
+
+Aunt Dalmanutha extended a swift hand. "I am proud to make your
+acquaintance then," she said. "I have had my 'nough of religion and
+preachifying, but of plain human friendliness not, because there is
+little of it on the ramble."
+
+"My special work," continued the trained nurse, "is of course with
+the sick, nursing and teaching how to nurse, and how to prevent as
+well as to cure illness, and sending cases I cannot help down to the
+level country for proper treatment. I see, Aunt Dalmanutha, that
+you are blind. Have you any objection to letting me take a close
+look at your eyes?"
+
+"Look all you want," was the grim reply; "I am used to being a'
+object and a spectacle."
+
+The nurse took from her satchel a glass with which she carefully
+examined the dulled and lifeless eyes, sitting down afterward
+without a word.
+
+"And not only a' object and a spectacle," continued Aunt Dalmanutha,
+bitterly, "but a laughing-stock and a byword for the preachers in
+especial to mock and flout at. Yes, I that were once the workingest
+and most capablest woman up and down Clinch; I that not only could
+weave my fourteen yard', or hoe my acre of corn, or clear my man's
+stint of new ground, a day, but likewise had such faculty in my
+head-piece that I were able to manage and contrive and bring to
+pass; I that rejoiced in the work of my hands and the pyeertness of
+my mind and the fruits of my industry, and when my man died were
+able to run the farm and take keer of the children as good as
+before--I am sot down here in the midst of rack and ruin, with the
+roof a-leaking over me, the chimbly sagging out, the fence rotten
+and the hogs in the corn, the property eatin' their heads off, and
+the young uns lacking warm coats and kivers, John and Marthy being
+so mortal doless; I am sot here bound hand and foot, my strength
+brought to naught, my ambition squenched, my faculty onusable, a
+living monument to the hate and revenge and onjestice of God!" She
+spoke with growing passion, but checked herself, and began more
+calmly.
+
+"And if it were just, Dalmanuthy Holt would be the last to speak
+ag'in' it. I allus prided myself on being a reasoning woman. But
+just it is not, and never were, and never will be. I have seed a
+sight of trouble in my day, women, and bore up under it patient and
+courageous. Besides the man of my love, and the payrents that begot
+me, seven sons of my body have I laid in the grave, three in infancy
+of summer-complaint, two with the choking-disease, two with typhoid;
+and in all this I never once lifted up my voice ag'in' God, but bore
+it still and patient, even when I were reduced down to just John, my
+sorriest son, and little Evy, my onliest daughter and the child of
+my prayer. But, women,"--and again strong passion thrilled in her
+voice,--"when I seed that one little tender yoe lamb that I
+cherished with deathless love begin for to pale and cough and pine,
+then and thar the sword entered my soul, my heart turnt over in my
+breast, and I cried out wild and desperate: 'Not this! not this!
+Take all else I got, but not her! It is cruel, it is onjust. I
+rebel ag'in' it, I will never endure it.' And I kep' a-crying it as
+I seed her fade and thin; I cried it when the last breath flickered
+from her pore little body; I cried it when I laid her in the cold
+ground; I cried it when the preachers come to see me atterward,
+threatening judgment; I cried it when I felt the curse a-falling and
+the sight of my-eyes a-going; I cried it loud and fierce at her
+funeral occasion; and cry it I will to the end of my darkened days!
+It were cruel, it were onjust, it were horrible, it were wicked, of
+God to treat me that way, and never will I say it wa' n't!"
+
+Miss Shippen waited a full minute before answering quietly and
+slowly: "It was cruel, it was unjust, it was horrible, it was
+wicked, that you should have been made to suffer so; above all, Aunt
+Dalmanutha, it was unnecessary. With a little knowledge, and proper
+food and fresh air, your daughter's life could have been saved; with
+knowledge and proper treatment your sons need not have died of
+dysentery or typhoid or even diphtheria; with knowledge your
+blindness itself, which is no curse, but would as surely have come
+upon you had you never lost Evy and never rebelled in your heart,
+need have lasted only a few months. For these are cataracts that
+you have on your eyes, and nothing would have been simpler and
+easier than their removal."
+
+Amazement, incredulity, almost horror were written upon Aunt
+Dalmanutha's countenance as she heard these quiet words.
+
+"Where do you get your authority over preachers, woman?" she
+demanded, leaning fiercely forward,
+
+"I get my authority," replied the trained nurse, firmly, "from my
+knowledge of modern medicine and surgery; I get my authority from
+things seen with my eyes and heard with my ears during days and
+nights of duty on the battle-line between life and death; I get my
+authority," she continued more solemnly, "from Him whose spirit of
+freedom and tolerance has made possible the advances in modern
+science; who is the source of the rising tide of helpfulness
+manifest in human hearts everywhere; who, when he was on earth, went
+about doing good, and proclaiming not the hate, the vengeance, the
+cruelty of God, but His mercy, His kindness, His pity, His fatherly
+love."
+
+The blind woman sat as though turned to stone, except that the veins
+in her neck and temples throbbed violently.
+
+"Do you mean to tell me God never wanted to take my loved ones from
+me?" she asked at length from a dry throat.
+
+"I do. I mean that their deaths, so far from being the will of God,
+were the fruit alone of ignorance and of evil conditions."
+
+"You mean to say that the hand of vengeance wa' n't never lifted
+ag'in' me, and I hain't never sot under no curse?"
+
+"I do."
+
+"And that the preachers has lied to me?" she said through clenched
+jaws.
+
+"They were simply mistaken; they knew no better."
+
+Aunt Dalmanutha lifted a shaking arm. "Woe to them if ever they
+cross my path ag'in!" she cried hoarsely.
+
+"Don't think about them," said the nurse; "the thing for you to do
+at once is to go down to Lexington, in the Blue Grass country, to a
+doctor I know there who does great things for eyes, and who, if it
+is not too late, will remove those cataracts and restore you to
+sight and usefulness and strength, as God intends. I will write at
+once to the hospital, and make the arrangements; you should start
+within a week. The trip," she added, "need cost you nothing, if you
+are unable to pay your way."
+
+Aunt Dalmanutha drew herself up proudly.
+
+"I hain't a' object of charity," she said. "If I go, I 'll pay my
+way. I got something laid by still from my weaving days. But it
+has come on me too sudden'; I feel all lost; I will have to study a
+heap before, I can make up my mind." She moved her hands about
+before her in a dazed, helpless way.
+
+During the rest of the visit she was silent and distraught. Twice
+at dinner her shaking hands knocked over her coffee-cup, and once
+the sorghum-pitcher, little fair-haired Evy cleaning up quietly
+after her granny, and placing things to her hand so deftly and
+furtively that she did not know it was done at all, while on her
+other side sat Marthy, ever kind, solicitous, and patient, and at
+the far end of the table John vied with her in unobtrusive but
+loving attentions to "maw." Never had "the women" seen an elderly
+or afflicted person more tenderly and devotedly cared for. But the
+object of it all sat rigid, self-absorbed, frowning, as oblivious to
+the light and warmth of love as to the light of day, her sole
+remarks being contemptuous apologies for Marthy's cooking, and
+complaints of the hardship of having to "gum it," or eat without
+teeth.
+
+
+One week later there was a call from the road in front of the school
+hospital, and Miss Shippen was pleased and relieved to see Aunt
+Dalmanutha mounted on a nag behind John. In her black calico
+sunbonnet and dress, and long, drab apron, with her hand tightly
+clutched to John's arm, and dark apprehension written upon her blind
+face, she was indeed a pitiable sight.
+
+"I have pondered your words," she said to Miss Shippen, "and have
+made up my mind to foller them. With naught but them to swing out
+on, I am setting forth into the unknown. I that hain't never so
+much as rid in a wagon, am about to dare the perils of the railroad;
+that hain't been twenty mile' from home in all my days, am
+journeying into a far and absent country, from which the liabilities
+are I won't never return. Far'well, if far'well it be!"
+
+
+On the last day of October, Miss Shippen had just dismissed her
+seventh-grade class in home-nursing, and was standing in the
+hospital porch drinking in the unspeakable autumnal glory of the
+mountains, when a wagon, rumbling and groaning along the road and
+filled with people, stopped with a lurch at the gate. Advancing,
+the nurse was at first puzzled as to the identity of the people;
+then she recognized the faces of John and Marthy Holt and of little
+Evy. But for several seconds she gazed without recognition at the
+striking figure on the front seat beside John. This figure wore a
+remarkable hat, bristling with red, yellow, and green flowers, and a
+plaid silk waist in which every color of the rainbow fought with
+every other. Her bright and piercing dark eyes traveled hungrily
+and searchingly over the countenance of the trained nurse; her lips
+opened gradually over teeth of dazzling whiteness and newness.
+Then, leaning swiftly from the wagon, she gathered the nurse into a
+powerful, bear-like hug, exclaiming, with solemn joy:
+
+"You air the woman! I know you by your favorance to your talk. I
+allowed you would look that fair and tender. Here air the woman,
+John and Marthy, that restored unto me my sight, and brung me up out
+of the Valley of the Shadow. She tolt me what to do, and I follered
+it, and, lo! the meracle was performed; wonderful things was done
+unto me!" Here Aunt Dalmanutha--for it was she--supplemented the
+embrace with kisses rained upon the head and brow of the trained
+nurse.
+
+Extricating herself at last from the strong arms in which she was
+lifted from the ground and rocked powerfully back and forth, Miss
+Shippen was able to look once more into the face she had failed to
+recognize, and from which at least a score of years were now erased.
+
+"Yes, John and Marthy and Evy and t' other seven young uns, take the
+look of your life at that 'ere angel messenger that brung me the
+good tidings of great joy; that lifted me up out of the pit of
+darkness on to the mountain-tops whar I now sojourn. Yes, look, for
+in heaven you 'll never see no better sight."
+
+Embarrassed by the open-mouthed family gaze, and by the additional
+presence of several teachers, who stopped to see and listen, Miss
+Shippen said:
+
+"Tell me all about your trip, Aunt Dalmanutha."
+
+"Tell about it? Tell that which ten thousand tongues could scarce
+relate? God knows my stumbling speech hain't equal to the occasion;
+but I 'll do my best. You last seed me a-taking my fearsome way to
+the railroad; and what were the sinking of my heart when John left
+me thar on the cyar, words will never do jestice to; seemed like I
+were turnt a-loose in space, rushing I knowed not whither. The
+first ground I toch was when I heared the voice of that 'ere doctor
+you writ to inquiring for me at the far eend. He said he allowed I
+would be skeered and lonesome, so he come hisself to fetch me to the
+hospital. Woman, it were the deed of a saint, and holp me up
+wonderful'. Then I were put to bed a spell, and soft-footed women
+waited on me. Then one morning he tolt me he were aiming to peel
+them 'ere ingun-skins off my eyes, and for me to have no fears, but
+trust in him; that he believed them eye-nerves, shet back thar in
+the dark, was still alive and able to do business. And though my
+heart shuck like a ager, I laid down on that table same as a
+soldier. When I got up, I were blind as ever, with rags tied thick
+around my eyes. And I sot there patient day after day, and the
+doctor he 'd drap in and cheer me up. 'Aunt Dally,' he would
+say--he claimed he never had no time to git out the Dalmanuthy--'in
+just a leetle while you 'll be a-trotting around the Blue Grass here
+worse 'n a race-hoss; but you got to git your training gradual.'
+Then he 'd thin the bandages more and more, till a sort of gray
+twilight come a-sifting through. 'And don't think,' he would say,
+'that I am aiming to let you lope back to them mountains till I git
+you plumb made over. Fust thing is a new set of teeth,--you done
+gummed yourself into dyspepsy and gineral cantankerousness,--and
+then I 'm sot on taking you to my house to visit a month and eat
+good victuals and git your stummick opened up whar it done growed
+together, and your mind unj'inted, and your sperrits limbered
+similar.' And straightway he sont for a tooth-dentist, that tuck a
+pictur' of my gums in wax then and thar. Then come the great day
+when I looked my fust on a human countenance ag'in. I axed that it
+be the doctor's, and I seed him only through black glasses darkly;
+but, O God! what a sight it were none but the blind can ever tell!
+Then for quite a spell I looked out through them dark glasses at the
+comings and goings and people there in the hospital. Then one day
+the doctor he run in and says, 'Time for you to look on the
+sunlight, Aunt Dally. Keep on them glasses, and wrop a shawl round
+you, and come with me. I 'm aiming to show you the prettiest
+country God ever made.' Then he holp me into a chariot that run
+purely by the might of its own manoeuvers, and I seed tall houses
+and chimblys whiz by dimlike, and then atter a while he retch over
+and lifted my glasses.
+
+"Women, the tongue of Seraphim hain't competent to tell what I seed
+then! That country hain't rugged and on-eend like this here, but is
+spread out smooth and soft and keerful, with nary ragged corner
+nowhar', and just enough roll to tole the eye along. Thar I, beheld
+the wide, green pastures I had heared tell of in Scriptur', thar I
+seed still waters, clear as crystal, dotted here and yan, and on
+them pastures and by them waters thousands of sleek nags and cattle
+a-feeding and drinking, peaceful and satisfied; thar, bowered back
+amongst lofty trees, was the beautiful many mansions and homes of
+the blest; thar was the big road, smooth and white as glass, down
+which pretty boys and gals too fair for this world, come on prancing
+nags; thar, best of all, hovering and brooding tender over
+everything, was the warm, blue sky and the golden sunlight. Them
+alone would have been enough for me. Yes, it were indeed a heavenly
+vision. I set, scarcely knowing if I were in or out of the body.
+'Am I translated,' I axed the doctor, 'and is this here the New
+Jerusalem, and them pretty creeturs the angels of heaven?' 'Far
+from it, Aunt Dally,' he says, sighing. 'Them air the fortunate
+Blue-Grass folk, that be so used to blessings they don't even know
+they got 'em, let alone makin' a' effort to share 'em with the
+needy. If they was as onselfish within as they air fair and
+prosperous without, we would n't need no millennium.'
+
+"I can't say I had any rale, realizing sense of sight that day. It
+were all too wonderful and visionary. And them weeks that follered
+at the doctor's house, too, they seem like a love-lie dream--the
+delicate victuals that fairly melted down my throat before these
+here fine store teeth could clutch 'em, the kindness of him and his
+woman, and of his little gal, that teached me my a-b-c's. For she
+said, 'With your head-piece, Aunt Dally, it hain't too late for you
+to die a scholar yet; you got to git l'arning.' And, women, I got
+it. I knowed all my letters and were quite a piece in the primer
+before I left, and Evy here she aims to finish my education and have
+me reading Scriptur' come summer. Yes, it all seemed too good and
+fair to be true, and I lived in a daze. I come to myself
+sufficient', though, to have the little gal write John to hire a
+wagon and bring Marthy and all the young uns to the railroad for to
+meet me, and see the world and the cyars; and also, realizing I were
+going to git back my faculty and workingness, and not being able to
+make the doctor take ary cent for his doings,--he said it were the
+least the Blue Grass could do for the mountains,--I tuck what money
+I had left and bought me some fine store clothes for to match my
+teeth and my innard feelings. 'Peared like I could n't noway feel
+at home in them sorry gyarments I had wore in sorry days.
+
+"But it were not till I sot in the railroad cyars ag'in, and the
+level country had crinkled up into hills, and the hills had riz up
+into mountains, all a-blazin' out majestical' in the joy of yaller
+and scarlet and green and crimson, that I raley got my sight and
+knowed I had it. Yes, the Blue Grass is fine and pretty and smooth
+and heavenly fair; but the mountains is my nateral and everlastin'
+element. They gethered round me at my birth; they bowed down their
+proud heads to listen at my first weak cry; they cradled me on their
+broad knees; they suckled me at their hard but ginerous breasts.
+Whether snow-kivered, or brown, or green, or many-colored, they
+never failed to speak great, silent words to me whensoever I lifted
+up my eyes to 'em; they still holds in their friendly embrace all
+that is dear to me, living or dead; and, women, if I don't see 'em
+in heaven, I 'll be lonesome and homesick thar.
+
+"Yes, when I laid eyes on them well-beloved forms, I knowed for sure
+I had my sight. And the folks in the cyar they knowed it, too. I
+am in gineral one to keep things locked and pinned down inside me;
+but for once I let go all holts and turnt a-loose. Then and thar I
+bu'sted out into shouts of joy and songs of praise; I magnified the
+Lord and all His works; I testified of my salvation from blindness
+of body and sperrit; I hollered till natur' went plumb back on me
+and I could n't fetch nary 'nother breath.
+
+"Then when I stepped off the train, thar was the living human faces
+of my own blood, John and Marthy, and the eight young uns whose
+countenances I had never beheld. And as I gazed, women, more scales
+drapped from my long-blind eyes. In the face of John here, the boy
+I had allus abused for no-git-up and shiftless, I beheld
+loving-kindness and onselfishness writ large and fair; looking on
+little Evy, I seed love divine in her tender eyes, and light raying
+out from her yaller hair and from the other seven smaller head'
+bunched around her like cherubim'. And Marthy! Right here, women,
+I ax your pardon if I stop a spell, for of a truth words fails me
+and tears squenches me. What did I see in that kind, gentle,
+patient face of hern? Women, it were the very living sperrit of
+Christ hisself I seed thar--the sperrit that returned love for hate,
+mercy for revilement, joy and life for curses and death. Yes, when
+them eyes of hers was turnt on me so full of love, right thar my
+heart broke. I had bemeaned and berated and faulted her so
+continual', and belt her up as a pore, doless creetur', without no
+backbone or ambition; and now I knowed that if thar ever were a
+tender, ginuwine, angel daughter on this here earth, it were her to
+me. Women, when she tuck me to her bosom, I just slid right down
+thar on 'my unworthy knees thar on the ground at her feet thar, and
+with bitter tears beseeched of her to forgive and forgit my
+hard-heartedness and stone-blindness and dog-meanness, which of
+course, being Marthy, she had already done allus-ago.
+
+"Then, friends, my cup were running over; and as we journeyed up
+creeks and down mountains nigh these three days, we was the
+nunitedest and joyfullest family that ever follered a trail; and all
+the way I laid my plans for to set the farm on its feet ag'in, and
+clear new ground, and maul rails for the fence, and rive boards for
+the roof, and quairy out rock for a new chimbly, and bring up the
+yield of corn, and weed out the eatingest of the cattle, and git my
+loom sot up and running so 's to have a-plenty of kivers and linsey
+for sale come cold weather; and we all rejoiced amazing, knowing
+prosperity wa' n't no further from us than yan side the mountain.
+
+"And now, fellow-sisters, you see before you a ree-surrected woman.
+I hain't only got the sight of my eyes; I got mind-sight,
+heart-sight, soul-sight. I hain't only got these fine store-teeth
+and a tamed and biddable stummick; but the innard power to chaw and
+digest speritual truth. I hain't only wearing these gayly, boughten
+clothes, I 'm a-fla'nting the robes of joy and the gyarments of
+praise. I know the Lord don't hate me and never did; I know I am
+free, restored, and saved; I know my Redeemer liveth, and has fotch
+me up out of the blackness of darkness on to the top-most peaks of
+joy and peace and thanksgiving.
+
+"And don't think, women,--don't never, never think I hain't aiming
+to let my light shine! I aim to use my faculty not for worldly
+betterment alone, but to turn it loose likewise in the line of
+religion and preachifying. Yes, every night this enduring winter
+will see me a-s'arching the Scriptur'; and what I can't read I can
+ricollect; and come August, when the craps is laid by and the
+funeral occasions sets in, I will be ready for 'em. There won't be
+one in twenty mile' that won't see me a-coming, and a-taking my
+stand by the grave-houses in these reesurrection gyarments, for to
+norate the wonders of my experience, and to shame and confound and
+drownd out Uncle Joshuay and t'other blind leaders of the blind
+whatever they dare raise their gray heads and hoary lies, and
+gin'rally to publish abroad, world-without-eend, the ons'archable
+riches and glory and power of the love of God."
+
+
+
+
+Afterword
+
+In the heart of the Kentucky mountains, that romantic and
+little-known region popularly regarded as the "home of feuds and
+moonshine," a rural social settlement, the first in the world, was
+begun fifteen years ago under the auspices of the State Federation
+of Women's Clubs of Kentucky.
+
+Half a dozen young women from the prosperous Blue-Grass section,
+headed by Miss Katherine Pettit and Miss May Stone, went up into the
+mountains, several days' journey from a railroad, and, pitching
+their tents, spent three successive summers holding singing, sewing,
+cooking and kindergarten classes, giving entertainments, visiting
+homes, and generally establishing friendly relations with the men,
+women, and children of three counties.
+
+One of the many surprises was to find the mountains so thickly
+populated,--the regulation family boasting a dozen children,--and
+the most inadequate provision made by the State for the education of
+these young sons and daughters of heroes. For it is well known that
+much of this section was settled originally by men who received
+land-grants for their services in the Revolution, and who, with
+their families, disappeared into these fastnesses to emerge later
+only at their country's call,--the War of 1812, the Mexican, the
+Civil, and the Spanish Wars bringing them out in full force, to
+display astonishing valor always.
+
+Aware of this ancestry, the visiting women were not surprised to
+find much personal dignity, native intelligence, and gentleness of
+manner, even among men who conceived it their duty to "kill off"
+family enemies, and women who had never had the first chance at
+"book-l'arning."
+
+One of the three summers was spent on Troublesome Creek, at the
+small village of Hindman, the seat of Knott County. Here the
+"citizens" so appreciated the "quare, foreign women" as to be
+unwilling to let them depart. "Stay with us and do something for
+our young ones, that mostly run wild now, drinking and shooting,"
+they said. "We will give you the land to build a school on."
+
+Touched to the heart, seeing the great need, and asking nothing
+better than to spend their lives in such a service, Miss Stone and
+Miss Pettit went "out into the world" that winter and gave talks in
+various cities, by spring raising enough money to start the desired
+Settlement School at Hindman.
+
+During a dozen years this remarkable school has grown and prospered,
+until more than a hundred children now live in it, and two hundred
+more attend day-school.
+
+While its academic work is excellent, special stress is laid upon
+the industrial courses, the aim being to fit the children for
+successful lives in their own beloved mountains. To this end the
+boys are taught agriculture, carpentry, wood and metal work, and the
+rudiments of mechanics; the girls cooking, home-nursing, sewing,
+laundry work, and weaving, these subjects being learned not only in
+classes, but by doing the actual labor of school and farm.
+
+Aside from educational work proper, various forms of social service
+are carried on,--district nursing, classes in sanitation and
+hygiene, social clubs and entertainments for people of all ages, and
+a department of fireside industries, through which is created an
+outside market for the beautiful coverlets, blankets and homespun,
+woven by the mountain women, as well as for their attractive baskets.
+
+When the children trained in our school go out to teach in the
+district schools, they take with them not only what they have
+learned in books, but our ideas as to practical living and social
+service also, each one becoming a center of influence in a new
+neighborhood.
+
+A feature of the work that deserves special mention is the nursing
+and hospital department, the ministrations of our trained nurse.
+Miss Butler, having done more, possibly, than any other one thing,
+not only to spread a knowledge of sanitation and preventive hygiene,
+but also to establish confidential and friendly relations with the
+people.
+
+The foregoing story, "Sight to the Blind," gives some idea of this
+branch of the work, the scope of which has been much extended,
+however, during the three years since the story was written for _The
+Century Magazine_. In that period the half-dozen clinics held in
+the school hospital by Dr. Stucky of Lexington, and his co-workers,
+have brought direct surgical and other relief to the afflicted of
+four counties. To be present at one of these clinics is to live
+Bible days over again, and to see "the lame walk, the deaf hear, the
+blind receive their sight, and the poor have the good news preached
+to them."
+
+And not only this,--these clinics have demonstrated that nearly
+one-half the people examined have trachoma or other serious eye
+diseases, and have been the means of awakening the Government to its
+responsibility in the matter, so that three government hospitals
+have already been started in the mountains for the treatment of
+trachoma.
+
+So valuable, in many directions, has been the influence of the
+Settlement School, that tracts of land have been offered in a number
+of other mountain counties for similar schools; but so far only one,
+that at Pine Mountain in Harlan County, has been begun.
+
+An intimate account of life within the Hindman School is given in a
+recently published book, "Mothering on Perilous," in which are set
+forth the joys--and some of the shocks--experienced by the writer in
+mothering the dozen little mountaineers who, in the early days,
+shared with her the small boys' cottage. The real name of the
+school creek is of course Troublesome, not Perilous.
+
+Alas, nearly a thousand eager, lovable children are turned away
+yearly for lack of room and scholarships. The school is supported
+by outside contributions, one hundred dollars taking a child through
+the year. What better use of money could possibly be made by
+patriotic persons and organizations than to open the doors of
+opportunity to these little Sons and Daughters of the Revolution?
+
+ LUCY FURMAN
+ HINDMAN SETTLEMENT SCHOOL,
+ October, 1914.
+
+
+
+
+BY THE SAME AUTHOR
+
+Mothering on Perilous
+
+Decorated cloth, illustrated, 12mo. $1.50 net: postage extra,
+
+This book tells in lively fashion of the experiences of a young
+woman who, to escape from grief and loneliness, goes to work in a
+settlement school in the heart of the Kentucky mountains.
+
+There she instantaneously "acquires a family" of a dozen small boys
+and henceforth finds her life "crammed with human interest." The
+ludicrously funny and sometimes pathetic doings of the little,
+untamed feudists, moonshiners, and hero worshippers, form the
+subject-matter of the tale.
+
+The story centers about one of the boys who has an "active war" in
+his family and whose martial adventures with those of his grown-up
+brother give a strong appeal to the narrative and furnish an
+exciting climax.
+
+"Good luck to this admirably written narrative, a model of direct
+and simple humor and very sincere human understanding."--_The
+Bellman_.
+
+"Certainly no romance of the Kentucky mountains ever told more that
+was amusing, or picturesque, or tragic than her chronicle
+does."--_N. Y. Post_.
+
+"Her style is graceful and clear, and her fascinating narrative
+cannot fail to widen the horizon of her readers in more ways than
+one."--_N. Y. Times_.
+
+"A charming story and it is well told."--_Christian Advocate_.
+
+"A story full of humor and pathos."--_Chicago Evening Post_.
+
+"The book forms a valuable link between an interesting and isolated
+people and the reading public."--_San Francisco Chronicle_.
+
+
+
+NEW MACMILLAN FICTION
+
+
+Saturday's Child
+
+By KATHLEEN NORRIS, Author of "Mother," "The Treasure," etc. With
+frontispiece in colors by F. Graham Cootes. Decorated cloth, 12mo.
+$1.50 net.
+
+ "Friday's child is loving and giving,
+ Saturday's child must work for her living."
+
+The title of Mrs. Norris' new novel at once indicates its theme. It
+is the life story of a girl who has her own way to make in the
+world. The various experiences through which she passes, the
+various viewpoints which she holds until she comes finally to
+realize that service for others is the only thins that counts, are
+told with that same intimate knowledge of character, that healthy
+optimism and the belief in the ultimate goodness of mankind that
+have distinguished all of this author's writing. The book is
+intensely alive with human emotions. The reader is bound to
+sympathize with Mrs. Norris' people because they seem like _real_
+people and because they are actuated by motives which one is able to
+understand. _Saturday's Child_ is Mrs. Norris' longest work. Into
+it has gone the very best of her creative talent. It is a volume
+which the many admirers of _Mother_ will gladly accept.
+
+
+
+The Game of Life and Death: Stories of the Sea
+
+By LINCOLN COLCORD, Author of "The Drifting Diamond," etc. With
+frontispiece. Decorated cloth, 12mo. $1.25 net.
+
+Upon the appearance of Mr. Colcord's _The Drifting Diamond_, critics
+throughout the country had a great deal to say on the pictures of
+the sea which it contained. Mr. Colcord was compared to Conrad, to
+Stevenson, and to others who have written of the sea with much
+success. It is gratifying, therefore, that in this book the briny
+deep furnishes the background--in some instances the plot
+itself--for each one of its eleven tales. Coupled with his own
+intimate knowledge and appreciation of the oceans and the life that
+is lived on them--a knowledge and appreciation born in him through a
+long line of seafaring ancestry and fostered by his own love for the
+sea--he has a powerful style of writing. Vividness is perhaps its
+distinguishing characteristic, though fluency and a peculiar feeling
+for words also mark it.
+
+
+
+The Mutiny of the Elsinore
+
+By JACK LONDON, Author of "The Sea Wolf," "The Call of the Wild,"
+etc. With frontispiece in colors by Anton Fischer. Cloth, 12mo.
+$1.35 net.
+
+Everyone who remembers _The Sea Wolf_ with pleasure will enjoy this
+vigorous narrative of a voyage from New York around Cape Horn in a
+large sailing vessel. _The Mutiny of the Elsinore_ is the same kind
+of tale as its famous predecessor, and by those who have read it, it
+is pronounced even more stirring. Mr. London is here writing of
+scenes and types of people with which he is very familiar, the sea
+and ships and those who live in ships. In addition to the adventure
+element, of which there is an abundance of the usual London kind, a
+most satisfying kind it is, too, there is a thread of romance
+involving a wealthy, tired young man who takes the trip on the
+_Elsinore_ and the captain's daughter. The play of incident, on the
+one hand the ship's amazing crew and on the other the lovers, gives
+a story in which the interest never lags and which demonstrates anew
+what a master of his art Mr. London is.
+
+
+
+Neighbors: Life Stories of the Other Half
+
+By JACOB A. RIIS, Author of "How the Other Half Lives," etc. With
+illustrations by W. T. Benda. Decorated cloth, 12mo. $1.25 net.
+
+One of the most remarkable books ever written is Jacob Riis' _How
+the Other Half Lives_. At the time of its appearance it created
+nothing short of a literary sensation, and it is still found among
+the widely read and discussed publications. The present volume is a
+continuation or an elaboration of that work. In it Mr. Riis tells
+with that charm which is peculiarly his own and with a wonderful
+fidelity to life, little human interest stories of the people of the
+"other half." He has taken incidents in their daily lives and has
+so set them before the reader that there is gained a new and a real
+insight into the existence of a class which is, with each year,
+making its presence felt more and more in the nation. These tales,
+though in the garb of fiction, are true. "I could not have invented
+them had I tried; I should not have tried if I could," Mr. Riis
+tells us in a prefatory note.
+
+
+
+The Wife of Sir Isaac Harman
+
+By H. G. WELLS. Cloth, 12mo. $1.50 net.
+
+The name of H. G. Wells upon a title page is an assurance of merit.
+It is a guarantee that on the pages which follow will be found an
+absorbing story told with master skill. In the present hook Mr.
+Wells surpasses even his previous efforts. He is writing of modern
+society life, particularly of one very charming young woman, Lady
+Harman, who finds herself so bound in by convention, so hampered by
+restrictions, largely those of a well-intentioned but short-sighted
+husband, that she is ultimately moved to revolt. The real meaning
+of this revolt, its effect upon her life and those of her
+associates, are narrated by one who goes beneath the surface in his
+analysis of human motives. In the group of characters, writers,
+suffragists, labor organizers, social workers and society lights
+surrounding Lady Harman, and in the dramatic incidents which compose
+the years of her existence which are described by Mr. Wells, there
+is a novel which is significant in its interpretation of the trend
+of affairs today, and fascinatingly interesting as fiction. It is
+Mr. Wells at his best.
+
+
+
+The Rise of Jennie Cushing
+
+By MARY S. WATTS, Author of "Nathan Burke," "Van Cleve," etc.
+Cloth, 12mo. $1.35 net.
+
+In _Nathan Burke_ Mrs. Watts fold with great power the story of a
+man. In this, her new book, she does much the same thing for a
+woman. Jennie Cushing is an exceedingly interesting character,
+perhaps the most interesting of any that Mrs. Watts has yet given
+us. The novel is her life and little else, but that is a life
+filled with a variety of experiences and touching closely many
+different strata of humankind. Throughout it all, from the days
+when as a thirteen-year-old, homeless, friendless waif. Jennie is
+sent to a reformatory, to the days when her beauty is the
+inspiration of a successful painter, there is in the narrative an
+appeal to the emotions, to the sympathy, to the affections, that
+cannot be gainsaid.
+
+
+
+
+
+End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Sight to the Blind, by Lucy Furman
+
+*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK SIGHT TO THE BLIND ***
+
+***** This file should be named 11998.txt or 11998.zip *****
+This and all associated files of various formats will be found in:
+ https://www.gutenberg.org/1/1/9/9/11998/
+
+Produced by Al Haines
+
+Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions
+will be renamed.
+
+Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no
+one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation
+(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without
+permission and without paying copyright royalties. Special rules,
+set forth in the General Terms of Use part of this license, apply to
+copying and distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works to
+protect the PROJECT GUTENBERG-tm concept and trademark. Project
+Gutenberg is a registered trademark, and may not be used if you
+charge for the eBooks, unless you receive specific permission. If you
+do not charge anything for copies of this eBook, complying with the
+rules is very easy. You may use this eBook for nearly any purpose
+such as creation of derivative works, reports, performances and
+research. They may be modified and printed and given away--you may do
+practically ANYTHING with public domain eBooks. Redistribution is
+subject to the trademark license, especially commercial
+redistribution.
+
+
+
+*** START: FULL LICENSE ***
+
+THE FULL PROJECT GUTENBERG LICENSE
+PLEASE READ THIS BEFORE YOU DISTRIBUTE OR USE THIS WORK
+
+To protect the Project Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting the free
+distribution of electronic works, by using or distributing this work
+(or any other work associated in any way with the phrase "Project
+Gutenberg"), you agree to comply with all the terms of the Full Project
+Gutenberg-tm License (available with this file or online at
+https://gutenberg.org/license).
+
+
+Section 1. General Terms of Use and Redistributing Project Gutenberg-tm
+electronic works
+
+1.A. By reading or using any part of this Project Gutenberg-tm
+electronic work, you indicate that you have read, understand, agree to
+and accept all the terms of this license and intellectual property
+(trademark/copyright) agreement. If you do not agree to abide by all
+the terms of this agreement, you must cease using and return or destroy
+all copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in your possession.
+If you paid a fee for obtaining a copy of or access to a Project
+Gutenberg-tm electronic work and you do not agree to be bound by the
+terms of this agreement, you may obtain a refund from the person or
+entity to whom you paid the fee as set forth in paragraph 1.E.8.
+
+1.B. "Project Gutenberg" is a registered trademark. It may only be
+used on or associated in any way with an electronic work by people who
+agree to be bound by the terms of this agreement. There are a few
+things that you can do with most Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works
+even without complying with the full terms of this agreement. See
+paragraph 1.C below. There are a lot of things you can do with Project
+Gutenberg-tm electronic works if you follow the terms of this agreement
+and help preserve free future access to Project Gutenberg-tm electronic
+works. See paragraph 1.E below.
+
+1.C. The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation ("the Foundation"
+or PGLAF), owns a compilation copyright in the collection of Project
+Gutenberg-tm electronic works. Nearly all the individual works in the
+collection are in the public domain in the United States. If an
+individual work is in the public domain in the United States and you are
+located in the United States, we do not claim a right to prevent you from
+copying, distributing, performing, displaying or creating derivative
+works based on the work as long as all references to Project Gutenberg
+are removed. Of course, we hope that you will support the Project
+Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting free access to electronic works by
+freely sharing Project Gutenberg-tm works in compliance with the terms of
+this agreement for keeping the Project Gutenberg-tm name associated with
+the work. You can easily comply with the terms of this agreement by
+keeping this work in the same format with its attached full Project
+Gutenberg-tm License when you share it without charge with others.
+
+1.D. The copyright laws of the place where you are located also govern
+what you can do with this work. Copyright laws in most countries are in
+a constant state of change. If you are outside the United States, check
+the laws of your country in addition to the terms of this agreement
+before downloading, copying, displaying, performing, distributing or
+creating derivative works based on this work or any other Project
+Gutenberg-tm work. The Foundation makes no representations concerning
+the copyright status of any work in any country outside the United
+States.
+
+1.E. Unless you have removed all references to Project Gutenberg:
+
+1.E.1. The following sentence, with active links to, or other immediate
+access to, the full Project Gutenberg-tm License must appear prominently
+whenever any copy of a Project Gutenberg-tm work (any work on which the
+phrase "Project Gutenberg" appears, or with which the phrase "Project
+Gutenberg" is associated) is accessed, displayed, performed, viewed,
+copied or distributed:
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+1.E.2. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is derived
+from the public domain (does not contain a notice indicating that it is
+posted with permission of the copyright holder), the work can be copied
+and distributed to anyone in the United States without paying any fees
+or charges. If you are redistributing or providing access to a work
+with the phrase "Project Gutenberg" associated with or appearing on the
+work, you must comply either with the requirements of paragraphs 1.E.1
+through 1.E.7 or obtain permission for the use of the work and the
+Project Gutenberg-tm trademark as set forth in paragraphs 1.E.8 or
+1.E.9.
+
+1.E.3. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is posted
+with the permission of the copyright holder, your use and distribution
+must comply with both paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 and any additional
+terms imposed by the copyright holder. Additional terms will be linked
+to the Project Gutenberg-tm License for all works posted with the
+permission of the copyright holder found at the beginning of this work.
+
+1.E.4. Do not unlink or detach or remove the full Project Gutenberg-tm
+License terms from this work, or any files containing a part of this
+work or any other work associated with Project Gutenberg-tm.
+
+1.E.5. Do not copy, display, perform, distribute or redistribute this
+electronic work, or any part of this electronic work, without
+prominently displaying the sentence set forth in paragraph 1.E.1 with
+active links or immediate access to the full terms of the Project
+Gutenberg-tm License.
+
+1.E.6. You may convert to and distribute this work in any binary,
+compressed, marked up, nonproprietary or proprietary form, including any
+word processing or hypertext form. However, if you provide access to or
+distribute copies of a Project Gutenberg-tm work in a format other than
+"Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other format used in the official version
+posted on the official Project Gutenberg-tm web site (www.gutenberg.org),
+you must, at no additional cost, fee or expense to the user, provide a
+copy, a means of exporting a copy, or a means of obtaining a copy upon
+request, of the work in its original "Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other
+form. Any alternate format must include the full Project Gutenberg-tm
+License as specified in paragraph 1.E.1.
+
+1.E.7. Do not charge a fee for access to, viewing, displaying,
+performing, copying or distributing any Project Gutenberg-tm works
+unless you comply with paragraph 1.E.8 or 1.E.9.
+
+1.E.8. You may charge a reasonable fee for copies of or providing
+access to or distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works provided
+that
+
+- You pay a royalty fee of 20% of the gross profits you derive from
+ the use of Project Gutenberg-tm works calculated using the method
+ you already use to calculate your applicable taxes. The fee is
+ owed to the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark, but he
+ has agreed to donate royalties under this paragraph to the
+ Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation. Royalty payments
+ must be paid within 60 days following each date on which you
+ prepare (or are legally required to prepare) your periodic tax
+ returns. Royalty payments should be clearly marked as such and
+ sent to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation at the
+ address specified in Section 4, "Information about donations to
+ the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation."
+
+- You provide a full refund of any money paid by a user who notifies
+ you in writing (or by e-mail) within 30 days of receipt that s/he
+ does not agree to the terms of the full Project Gutenberg-tm
+ License. You must require such a user to return or
+ destroy all copies of the works possessed in a physical medium
+ and discontinue all use of and all access to other copies of
+ Project Gutenberg-tm works.
+
+- You provide, in accordance with paragraph 1.F.3, a full refund of any
+ money paid for a work or a replacement copy, if a defect in the
+ electronic work is discovered and reported to you within 90 days
+ of receipt of the work.
+
+- You comply with all other terms of this agreement for free
+ distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm works.
+
+1.E.9. If you wish to charge a fee or distribute a Project Gutenberg-tm
+electronic work or group of works on different terms than are set
+forth in this agreement, you must obtain permission in writing from
+both the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation and Michael
+Hart, the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark. Contact the
+Foundation as set forth in Section 3 below.
+
+1.F.
+
+1.F.1. Project Gutenberg volunteers and employees expend considerable
+effort to identify, do copyright research on, transcribe and proofread
+public domain works in creating the Project Gutenberg-tm
+collection. Despite these efforts, Project Gutenberg-tm electronic
+works, and the medium on which they may be stored, may contain
+"Defects," such as, but not limited to, incomplete, inaccurate or
+corrupt data, transcription errors, a copyright or other intellectual
+property infringement, a defective or damaged disk or other medium, a
+computer virus, or computer codes that damage or cannot be read by
+your equipment.
+
+1.F.2. LIMITED WARRANTY, DISCLAIMER OF DAMAGES - Except for the "Right
+of Replacement or Refund" described in paragraph 1.F.3, the Project
+Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, the owner of the Project
+Gutenberg-tm trademark, and any other party distributing a Project
+Gutenberg-tm electronic work under this agreement, disclaim all
+liability to you for damages, costs and expenses, including legal
+fees. YOU AGREE THAT YOU HAVE NO REMEDIES FOR NEGLIGENCE, STRICT
+LIABILITY, BREACH OF WARRANTY OR BREACH OF CONTRACT EXCEPT THOSE
+PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH F3. YOU AGREE THAT THE FOUNDATION, THE
+TRADEMARK OWNER, AND ANY DISTRIBUTOR UNDER THIS AGREEMENT WILL NOT BE
+LIABLE TO YOU FOR ACTUAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR
+INCIDENTAL DAMAGES EVEN IF YOU GIVE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
+DAMAGE.
+
+1.F.3. LIMITED RIGHT OF REPLACEMENT OR REFUND - If you discover a
+defect in this electronic work within 90 days of receiving it, you can
+receive a refund of the money (if any) you paid for it by sending a
+written explanation to the person you received the work from. If you
+received the work on a physical medium, you must return the medium with
+your written explanation. The person or entity that provided you with
+the defective work may elect to provide a replacement copy in lieu of a
+refund. If you received the work electronically, the person or entity
+providing it to you may choose to give you a second opportunity to
+receive the work electronically in lieu of a refund. If the second copy
+is also defective, you may demand a refund in writing without further
+opportunities to fix the problem.
+
+1.F.4. Except for the limited right of replacement or refund set forth
+in paragraph 1.F.3, this work is provided to you 'AS-IS' WITH NO OTHER
+WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO
+WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PURPOSE.
+
+1.F.5. Some states do not allow disclaimers of certain implied
+warranties or the exclusion or limitation of certain types of damages.
+If any disclaimer or limitation set forth in this agreement violates the
+law of the state applicable to this agreement, the agreement shall be
+interpreted to make the maximum disclaimer or limitation permitted by
+the applicable state law. The invalidity or unenforceability of any
+provision of this agreement shall not void the remaining provisions.
+
+1.F.6. INDEMNITY - You agree to indemnify and hold the Foundation, the
+trademark owner, any agent or employee of the Foundation, anyone
+providing copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in accordance
+with this agreement, and any volunteers associated with the production,
+promotion and distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works,
+harmless from all liability, costs and expenses, including legal fees,
+that arise directly or indirectly from any of the following which you do
+or cause to occur: (a) distribution of this or any Project Gutenberg-tm
+work, (b) alteration, modification, or additions or deletions to any
+Project Gutenberg-tm work, and (c) any Defect you cause.
+
+
+Section 2. Information about the Mission of Project Gutenberg-tm
+
+Project Gutenberg-tm is synonymous with the free distribution of
+electronic works in formats readable by the widest variety of computers
+including obsolete, old, middle-aged and new computers. It exists
+because of the efforts of hundreds of volunteers and donations from
+people in all walks of life.
+
+Volunteers and financial support to provide volunteers with the
+assistance they need, is critical to reaching Project Gutenberg-tm's
+goals and ensuring that the Project Gutenberg-tm collection will
+remain freely available for generations to come. In 2001, the Project
+Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation was created to provide a secure
+and permanent future for Project Gutenberg-tm and future generations.
+To learn more about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation
+and how your efforts and donations can help, see Sections 3 and 4
+and the Foundation web page at https://www.pglaf.org.
+
+
+Section 3. Information about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive
+Foundation
+
+The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation is a non profit
+501(c)(3) educational corporation organized under the laws of the
+state of Mississippi and granted tax exempt status by the Internal
+Revenue Service. The Foundation's EIN or federal tax identification
+number is 64-6221541. Its 501(c)(3) letter is posted at
+https://pglaf.org/fundraising. Contributions to the Project Gutenberg
+Literary Archive Foundation are tax deductible to the full extent
+permitted by U.S. federal laws and your state's laws.
+
+The Foundation's principal office is located at 4557 Melan Dr. S.
+Fairbanks, AK, 99712., but its volunteers and employees are scattered
+throughout numerous locations. Its business office is located at
+809 North 1500 West, Salt Lake City, UT 84116, (801) 596-1887, email
+business@pglaf.org. Email contact links and up to date contact
+information can be found at the Foundation's web site and official
+page at https://pglaf.org
+
+For additional contact information:
+ Dr. Gregory B. Newby
+ Chief Executive and Director
+ gbnewby@pglaf.org
+
+Section 4. Information about Donations to the Project Gutenberg
+Literary Archive Foundation
+
+Project Gutenberg-tm depends upon and cannot survive without wide
+spread public support and donations to carry out its mission of
+increasing the number of public domain and licensed works that can be
+freely distributed in machine readable form accessible by the widest
+array of equipment including outdated equipment. Many small donations
+($1 to $5,000) are particularly important to maintaining tax exempt
+status with the IRS.
+
+The Foundation is committed to complying with the laws regulating
+charities and charitable donations in all 50 states of the United
+States. Compliance requirements are not uniform and it takes a
+considerable effort, much paperwork and many fees to meet and keep up
+with these requirements. We do not solicit donations in locations
+where we have not received written confirmation of compliance. To
+SEND DONATIONS or determine the status of compliance for any
+particular state visit https://pglaf.org
+
+While we cannot and do not solicit contributions from states where we
+have not met the solicitation requirements, we know of no prohibition
+against accepting unsolicited donations from donors in such states who
+approach us with offers to donate.
+
+International donations are gratefully accepted, but we cannot make
+any statements concerning tax treatment of donations received from
+outside the United States. U.S. laws alone swamp our small staff.
+
+Please check the Project Gutenberg Web pages for current donation
+methods and addresses. Donations are accepted in a number of other
+ways including including checks, online payments and credit card
+donations. To donate, please visit: https://pglaf.org/donate
+
+
+Section 5. General Information About Project Gutenberg-tm electronic
+works.
+
+Professor Michael S. Hart was the originator of the Project Gutenberg-tm
+concept of a library of electronic works that could be freely shared
+with anyone. For thirty years, he produced and distributed Project
+Gutenberg-tm eBooks with only a loose network of volunteer support.
+
+Project Gutenberg-tm eBooks are often created from several printed
+editions, all of which are confirmed as Public Domain in the U.S.
+unless a copyright notice is included. Thus, we do not necessarily
+keep eBooks in compliance with any particular paper edition.
+
+Each eBook is in a subdirectory of the same number as the eBook's
+eBook number, often in several formats including plain vanilla ASCII,
+compressed (zipped), HTML and others.
+
+Corrected EDITIONS of our eBooks replace the old file and take over
+the old filename and etext number. The replaced older file is renamed.
+VERSIONS based on separate sources are treated as new eBooks receiving
+new filenames and etext numbers.
+
+Most people start at our Web site which has the main PG search facility:
+
+ https://www.gutenberg.org
+
+This Web site includes information about Project Gutenberg-tm,
+including how to make donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary
+Archive Foundation, how to help produce our new eBooks, and how to
+subscribe to our email newsletter to hear about new eBooks.
+
+EBooks posted prior to November 2003, with eBook numbers BELOW #10000,
+are filed in directories based on their release date. If you want to
+download any of these eBooks directly, rather than using the regular
+search system you may utilize the following addresses and just
+download by the etext year.
+
+ https://www.gutenberg.org/etext06
+
+ (Or /etext 05, 04, 03, 02, 01, 00, 99,
+ 98, 97, 96, 95, 94, 93, 92, 92, 91 or 90)
+
+EBooks posted since November 2003, with etext numbers OVER #10000, are
+filed in a different way. The year of a release date is no longer part
+of the directory path. The path is based on the etext number (which is
+identical to the filename). The path to the file is made up of single
+digits corresponding to all but the last digit in the filename. For
+example an eBook of filename 10234 would be found at:
+
+ https://www.gutenberg.org/1/0/2/3/10234
+
+or filename 24689 would be found at:
+ https://www.gutenberg.org/2/4/6/8/24689
+
+An alternative method of locating eBooks:
+ https://www.gutenberg.org/GUTINDEX.ALL
+
+
diff --git a/old/11998.zip b/old/11998.zip
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..53f4892
--- /dev/null
+++ b/old/11998.zip
Binary files differ