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+*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 11722 ***
+
+Note: Project Gutenberg also has an HTML version of this
+      file which includes the original illustrations.
+      See 11722-h.htm or 11722-h.zip:
+      (http://www.ibiblio.org/gutenberg/1/1/7/2/11722/11722-h/11722-h.htm)
+      or
+      (http://www.ibiblio.org/gutenberg/1/1/7/2/11722/11722-h.zip)
+
+      Images of the original pages are available through the Florida
+      Board of Education, Division of Colleges and Universities,
+      PALMM Project, 2001. (Preservation and Access for American and
+      British Children's Literature, 1850-1869.) See
+      http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/dl/UF00000411.jpg
+      or
+      http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/dl/UF00000411.pdf
+
+
+
+
+NATIONAL GEOGRAPHICAL SERIES.--NO. 1.
+
+FIRST LESSONS IN GEOGRAPHY;
+
+Or, Introduction to "Youth's Manual of Geography."
+
+By JAMES MONTEITH
+
+1856
+
+
+
+
+NATIONAL GEOGRAPHICAL SERIES.
+
+
+No. 1.--MONTEITH'S FIRST LESSONS IN GEOGRAPHY, for Beginners.
+
+No. 2.--MONTEITH'S YOUTH'S MANUAL OF GEOGRAPHY, for Junior
+and Intermediate Classes.
+
+No. 3.--McNALLY'S SYSTEM OF GEOGRAPHY, for Advanced Classes in
+Schools, Academies, and Seminaries.
+
+       *       *       *       *       *
+
+The above Books, which are written by Practical Teachers, constitute the
+most complete GEOGRAPHICAL SCHOOL SERIES extant; and they are so adapted
+to each other, that the learner advances from one to the other with
+satisfaction and success.
+
+A.S. BARNES & CO.
+
+
+
+
+
+PREFACE
+
+
+It is evident, that to secure a complete system of teaching Geography in
+our Schools, there should be at least three grades of Text-books; namely,
+INTRODUCTORY, INTERMEDIATE, and ADVANCED. As the necessity for a Geography
+more introductory in its character than those now in use has been
+long felt, the Author would respectfully solicit the notice of his
+fellow-teachers to this little work.
+
+Its plan is such, that the subject is presented in the most simple form.
+
+It treats of GENERAL FEATURES, such as the locality and description of
+Continents, Countries, States, Rivers, Mountains, &c., without dwelling
+prematurely upon the minute details that embarrass the learner in his first
+effort.
+
+The EXERCISES are arranged in Question and Answer.
+
+The MAPS are free from all meridians, parallels of latitude, and any
+superabundance of names; thereby giving a greater prominence to the general
+divisions of land and water.
+
+
+
+
+CONTENTS.
+
+
+DEFINITIONS.
+
+
+MAP OF THE WESTERN HEMISPHERE.
+
+MAP OF THE EASTERN HEMISPHERE.
+
+MAP OF NORTH AMERICA.
+
+MAP OF THE UNITED STATES.
+
+MAP OF THE EASTERN STATES.
+
+MAP OF THE MIDDLE STATES.
+
+MAP OF THE SOUTHERN STATES.
+
+MAP OF THE WESTERN STATES.
+
+MAP OF SOUTH AMERICA.
+
+MAP OF EUROPE.
+
+MAP OF ASIA.
+
+MAP OF AFRICA.
+
+[Illustration: Excelsior.]
+
+HISTORY OF NORTH AMERICA.
+
+HISTORY OF THE UNITED STATES.
+
+HISTORY OF THE EASTERN STATES.
+
+HISTORY OF THE MIDDLE STATES.
+
+HISTORY OF THE SOUTHERN STATES.
+
+HISTORY OF THE WESTERN STATES.
+
+HISTORY OF SOUTH AMERICA.
+
+HISTORY OF EUROPE.
+
+HISTORY OF ASIA.
+
+HISTORY OF AFRICA.
+
+
+
+
+FIRST LESSONS IN GEOGRAPHY.
+
+[Illustration: Going to School.]
+
+LESSON I.
+
+
+Q. What is Geography?
+
+A. A description of the Earth's surface.
+
+
+Q. What is the Earth?
+
+A. The planet or body on which we live.
+
+
+Q. What is the shape of the Earth?
+
+A. Round, like a ball.
+
+
+Q. Of what is the Earth composed?
+
+A. Land and Water.
+
+
+
+
+LESSON II.
+
+
+Q. What is a Continent?
+
+A. The largest division of the land.
+
+
+Q. How many Continents are there?
+
+A. Two; the Eastern and the Western.
+
+
+Q. On which Continent do we live?
+
+A. On the Western Continent.
+
+
+Q. What are the divisions of the Western Continent?
+
+A. North America and South America.
+
+
+[Illustration: Map of the World.]
+
+
+Q. What are the divisions of the Eastern Continent?
+
+A. Europe, Asia, and Africa.
+
+
+Q. What is an Ocean?
+
+A. The largest division of the water.
+
+
+Q. How many Oceans are there?
+
+A. Five; Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Southern or Antarctic, Northern or
+Arctic.
+
+
+
+
+LESSON III.
+
+
+Q. Which is the largest Ocean?
+
+A. The Pacific Ocean.
+
+
+Q. What is an Island?
+
+A. A portion of land _entirely_ surrounded by water.
+
+
+Q. What is a Peninsula?
+
+A. A portion of land _almost_ surrounded by water.
+
+
+[Illustration: The Earth.]
+
+
+Q. What is a Lake?
+
+A. A body of water almost surrounded by land.
+
+
+Q. What is an Isthmus?
+
+A. A neck joining two larger portions of land.
+
+
+Q. What is a Strait?
+
+A. A passage connecting two larger bodies of water.
+
+
+
+
+LESSON IV.
+
+
+Q. What is a Cape?
+
+A. A point of land extending into the water.
+
+
+Q. What is a Mountain?
+
+A. A vast elevation of land.
+
+
+Q. What is a Hill?
+
+A. A small elevation of land.
+
+
+[Illustration: Studying Geography.]
+
+
+Q. What is a Volcano?
+
+A. A mountain which sends out fire, smoke, and lava.
+
+
+Q. What is a Valley?
+
+A. The low land between hills or mountains.
+
+
+Q. What is a Plain?
+
+A. A level tract of land.
+
+
+Q. What is a Desert?
+
+A. A barren region of country.
+
+
+
+
+LESSON V.
+
+
+Q. What is a Sea?
+
+A. The division of water, the next in size to an ocean.
+
+
+Q. What is a Gulf or Bay?
+
+A. A body of water extending into the land.
+
+
+Q. What is a River?
+
+A. A stream of water flowing through the land.
+
+
+[Illustration: A River. A Windmill.]
+
+
+Q. By what are Rivers formed?
+
+A. By Springs.
+
+
+Q. What is a Spring?
+
+A. Water flowing from the ground.
+
+
+Q. What are Small Streams called?
+
+A. Brooks and Creeks.
+
+
+
+
+LESSON VI.
+
+
+Q. Who governs an Empire?
+
+A. An Emperor.
+
+
+Q. Who governs a Kingdom?
+
+A. A King or a Queen.
+
+
+Q. Who governs a Republic?
+
+A. Men elected by the People.
+
+
+[Illustration: A Caravan crossing a Desert.]
+
+
+Q. Which is the largest Empire in the world?
+
+A. Russia.
+
+
+Q. Which is the largest Kingdom in the world?
+
+A. Great Britain.
+
+
+Q. Which is the largest Republic in the world?
+
+A. The United States.
+
+
+
+
+LESSON VII.
+
+
+[Illustration: {Map created for questions in the lesson.}]
+
+
+Q. What is a Map?
+
+A. A picture of the whole, or a part, of the Earth's Surface.
+
+
+Q. What are the directions on a Map?
+
+A. Toward the top, North; toward the bottom, South; to the right, East; to
+the left, West.
+
+
+Q. In what direction from the centre of the picture is the Island?
+
+A. North.
+
+
+Q. In what direction is the Volcano? The Cape?
+
+
+Q. The Bay? The Lake? The Strait? The Mountains?
+
+
+Q. The Isthmus?
+
+
+Q. What is in the East? In the West? In the South? In the North? In the
+Northwest? In the Southeast? In the Northeast? In the Southwest?
+
+
+
+
+[Illustration: MAP OF THE WESTERN HEMISPHERE.]
+
+
+LESSON VIII.
+
+
+Q. In what Division of the Earth do we live?
+
+A. In North America.
+
+
+Q. What Division south of North America?
+
+A. South America.
+
+
+Q. When you look at the rising Sun, what Ocean is before you?
+
+A. Atlantic Ocean.
+
+
+Q. Where does the Sun rise?
+
+A. In the East.
+
+
+Q. Where, then, is the Atlantic Ocean?
+
+A. East of America.
+
+
+Q. When you look at the setting Sun, what Ocean is before you?
+
+A. Pacific Ocean.
+
+
+Q. Where does the Sun set?
+
+A. In the West.
+
+
+Q. Where is the Pacific Ocean?
+
+A. West of America.
+
+
+Q. What Ocean north of America?
+
+A. Northern Ocean.
+
+
+
+
+LESSON IX.
+
+
+Q. What Ocean south of America?
+
+A. Southern Ocean.
+
+
+Q. What Isthmus joins South America to North America?
+
+A. Isthmus of Darien.
+
+
+Q. Which is the most northern Country of North America?
+
+A. Greenland.
+
+
+Q. What Bay west of Greenland?
+
+A. Baffin's Bay
+
+
+Q. Do you live in North America or in South America?
+
+
+Q. What Ocean east of America?
+
+
+Q. What Ocean west of America?
+
+
+Q. Where is the Northern Ocean?
+
+
+Q. Where is the Southern Ocean?
+
+
+Q. In what Ocean are the Sandwich Islands?
+
+
+Q. In what Ocean are the Cape Verd Islands?
+
+
+
+
+[Illustration: MAP OF THE EASTERN HEMISPHERE.]
+
+
+LESSON X.
+
+
+Q. What are the Divisions of the Eastern Continent?
+
+A. Europe, Asia, and Africa.
+
+
+Q. Which is the largest?
+
+A. Asia.
+
+
+Q. Which is the smallest?
+
+A. Europe.
+
+
+Q. Which is furthest to the right, or east?
+
+A. Asia.
+
+
+Q. Which is furthest south?
+
+A. Africa.
+
+
+Q. What Ocean east of Asia?
+
+A. Pacific Ocean.
+
+
+Q. What Ocean south of Asia?
+
+A. Indian Ocean.
+
+
+Q. What Ocean west of Africa?
+
+A. Atlantic Ocean.
+
+
+Q. What Sea south of Europe?
+
+A. Mediterranean Sea.
+
+
+
+
+LESSON XI
+
+
+Q. What Sea east of Africa?
+
+A. Red Sea.
+
+
+Q. What Cape in the south of Africa?
+
+A. Cape of Good Hope.
+
+
+Q. What Division of the Earth is composed of Islands?
+
+A. Oceanica.
+
+
+Q. Which is the largest Island in the World?
+
+A. Australia.
+
+
+Q. What Oceans do you find on the Eastern Hemisphere?
+
+
+Q. What Division between the Atlantic and Indian Oceans?
+
+
+Q. What Division west of Asia?
+
+
+Q. What Division south of Europe?
+
+
+Q. Between what Divisions is the Mediterranean Sea?
+
+
+Q. Between what is the Red Sea?
+
+
+Q. Where is the Cape of Good Hope?
+
+
+
+
+[Illustration: MAP OF NORTH AMERICA.]
+
+
+LESSON XII.
+
+
+Q. What three Oceans around North America?
+
+A. Arctic, Atlantic, and Pacific.
+
+
+Q. What Country furthest north?
+
+A. Greenland.
+
+
+Q. What Country furthest south?
+
+A. Central America.
+
+
+Q. In what Country do we live?
+
+A. In the United States.
+
+
+Q. What Country north of the United States?
+
+A. British America.
+
+
+Q. What Country south of the United States?
+
+A. Mexico.
+
+
+Q. What Country in the northwest?
+
+A. Russian America.
+
+
+Q. What Peninsula in the south?
+
+A. Yucatan.
+
+
+
+
+LESSON XIII.
+
+
+Q. Between what two Oceans is the United States?
+
+A. Atlantic and Pacific.
+
+
+Q. What Bay west of Greenland?
+
+A. Baffin's Bay.
+
+
+Q. What Bay in British America?
+
+A. Hudson's Bay.
+
+
+Q. What large Sea southeast of North America?
+
+A. Caribbean Sea.
+
+
+Q. Which are the largest two Countries of North America?
+
+
+Q. Between what two Countries is the United States?
+
+
+Q. In what Country is Hudson's Bay?
+
+
+Q. Between what two Countries is Baffin's Bay?
+
+
+Q. What large Island southeast of the United States?
+
+
+Q. Where is Cape Farewell?
+
+
+
+
+LESSON XIV.
+
+
+Q. What large Gulf south of the United States?
+
+A. Gulf of Mexico.
+
+
+Q. Where is the Gulf of Mexico?
+
+A. South of the United States.
+
+
+Q. What two great Rivers in the United States?
+
+A. Mississippi and Missouri.
+
+
+[Illustration: Icebergs near Greenland.]
+
+
+Q. What Mountains in the western part of N. America?
+
+A. Rocky Mountains.
+
+
+Q. Where are the Rocky Mountains?
+
+A. In the western part of N. America
+
+
+Q. What Island east of Greenland?
+
+A. Iceland.
+
+
+Q. Where is Iceland?
+
+
+
+
+LESSON XV.
+
+NORTH AMERICA.
+
+
+Q. By whom was America discovered?
+
+A. By Columbus; about 360 years ago.
+
+
+Q. What kind of People did he find here?
+
+A. Dark-colored Savages.
+
+
+Q. What did Columbus name them?
+
+A. Indians.
+
+
+[Illustration: Columbus discovering America.]
+
+
+Q. After whom was America named?
+
+A. A man named Americus.
+
+
+Q. What can you say of the Northern part of N. America?
+
+A. It is very cold.
+
+
+Q. What of the Southern part of N. America?
+
+A. It is very warm.
+
+
+
+
+[Illustration: MAP OF THE UNITED STATES.]
+
+
+LESSON XVI.
+
+
+Q. How many States are there? 31.
+
+
+Q. How are they divided?
+
+A. Into Eastern, Middle, Western, and Southern States.
+
+
+Q. Which is the largest State?
+
+A. Texas.
+
+
+Q. Which is the smallest State?
+
+A. Rhode Island.
+
+
+Q. What State on the Pacific?
+
+A. California.
+
+
+Q. What State in the north, almost surrounded by Lakes?
+
+A. Michigan.
+
+
+Q. Which is the largest of these Lakes?
+
+A. Lake Superior.
+
+
+Q. What Lake east of Michigan?
+
+A. Lake Huron.
+
+
+Q. What Lake west of Michigan?
+
+A. Lake Michigan.
+
+
+Q. What River west of Texas?
+
+A. Rio Grande.
+
+
+
+
+LESSON XVII.
+
+
+Q. What large River flows south into the Gulf of Mexico?
+
+A. Mississippi River.
+
+
+Q. What large Rivers flow into the Mississippi?
+
+A. Missouri, Ohio, Arkansas, and Red.
+
+
+Q. What River between Texas and Mexico?
+
+A. Rio Grande.
+
+
+Q. What Ocean east of the United States?
+
+
+Q. What Ocean west?
+
+
+Q. What Country south?
+
+
+Q. What Gulf south?
+
+
+Q. In what State do you live?
+
+
+Q. What States touch your State?
+
+
+Q. Where is Lake Superior?
+
+
+Q. What Lake in Utah?
+
+
+Q. Into what does the Ohio flow?
+
+
+
+
+LESSON XVIII.
+
+
+Q. Which State is furthest northeast?
+
+A. Maine.
+
+
+Q. Where is Maine?
+
+A. In the northeastern part of the United States.
+
+
+Q. Which State is furthest south?
+
+A. Florida.
+
+
+[Illustration: Locomotive. Telegraph. Steamship.]
+
+
+Q. Between what Ocean and Gulf is Florida?
+
+
+Q. What State is furthest west?
+
+A. California.
+
+
+Q. Where is California?
+
+
+Q. What States touch the Mississippi River?
+
+
+Q. What States touch the Gulf of Mexico?
+
+
+Q. How many Territories are there?
+
+A. Eight.
+
+
+Q. Which is the largest Territory?
+
+A. Nebraska.
+
+
+
+
+LESSON XIX.
+
+THE UNITED STATES.
+
+
+Q. What are the people of the United States called?
+
+A. Americans.
+
+
+Q. Who governed this Country about 80 years ago?
+
+A. The King of England.
+
+
+Q. How did the Americans obtain their freedom?
+
+A. By a war which lasted nearly eight years.
+
+
+[Illustration: Settlers attacked by Indians.]
+
+
+Q. What great man led the American army?
+
+A. George Washington, who became the first President.
+
+
+Q. How has this Country increased?
+
+A. From 13 to 31 States.
+
+
+Q. What troubles had the settlers of this Country?
+
+A. Many were murdered by the Indians.
+
+
+
+
+LESSON XX.
+
+CAPITALS.
+
+
+CAPITAL OF THE UNITED STATES,
+
+WASHINGTON,                       on the    Potomac River.
+
+
+EASTERN STATES.
+
+  States.          Capitals.                  Situation.
+
+MAINE,           Augusta,         on the    Kennebec.
+
+NEW HAMPSHIRE,   Concord,         on the    Merrimac.
+
+VERMONT,         Montpelier,      on the    Onion.
+
+MASSACHUSETTS,   Boston,          on the    Boston Harbor.
+
+RHODE ISLAND,    Providence,      on the    Providence Bay.
+                 Newport,         on the    Rhode Island.
+
+CONNECTICUT,*    Hartford,        on the    Connecticut.
+                 New Haven,       on the    New Haven Bay.
+
+      * kon-net'e-kut.
+
+
+
+
+LESSON XXI.
+
+MIDDLE STATES.
+
+
+  States.          Capitals.                  Situation.
+
+NEW YORK,        Albany,          on the    Hudson.
+
+NEW JERSEY,      Trenton,         on the    Delaware.
+
+PENNSYLVANIA,    Harrisburg,      on the    Susquehanna.
+
+DELAWARE,        Dover,           on the    Jones' Creek.
+
+
+
+
+
+LESSON XXII.
+
+SOUTHERN STATES.
+
+
+  States.          Capitals.                  Situation.
+
+MARYLAND,        Annapolis,       on the    Severn.
+
+VIRGINIA,        Richmond,        on the    James.
+
+NORTH CAROLINA,  Raleigh,       near the    Neuse.
+
+SOUTH CAROLINA,  Columbia,        on the    Congaree.
+
+GEORGIA,         Milledgeville,   on the    Oconee.
+
+FLORIDA,         Tallahassee,               Inland.
+
+ALABAMA,         Montgomery,      on the    Alabama.
+
+MISSISSIPPI,     Jackson,         on the    Pearl.
+
+LOUISIANA,       Baton Rouge,*    on the    Mississippi.
+
+TEXAS,           Austin,          on the    Colorado.
+
+      * bat' on-roozh.
+
+
+
+
+LESSON XXIII.
+
+WESTERN STATES.
+
+
+  States.          Capitals.                  Situation.
+
+ARKANSAS,        Little Rock,     on the    Arkansas.
+
+TENNESSEE,       Nashville,       on the    Cumberland.
+
+KENTUCKY,        Frankfort,       on the    Kentucky.
+
+OHIO,            Columbus,        on the    Sciota.
+
+MICHIGAN,        Lansing,         on the    Grand.
+
+INDIANA,         Indianapolis,    on the    West Fork of the White.
+
+ILLINOIS,(oy)    Springfield,   near the    Sangamon.*
+
+WISCONSIN,       Madison,         on the    Fourth Lake.
+
+IOWA,            Iowa City,       on the    Iowa.
+
+MISSOURI,        Jefferson City,  on the    Missouri.
+
+CALIFORNIA,      Sacramento,      on the    Sacramento.
+
+      * sang'ga-mon.
+
+
+
+
+[Illustration: MAP OF THE EASTERN STATES.]
+
+
+LESSON XXIV.
+
+
+Q. How many Eastern States are there?
+
+A. Six.
+
+
+Q. What two States north of Massachusetts?
+
+A. New Hampshire and Vermont.
+
+
+Q. What two States south of Massachusetts?
+
+A. Connecticut and Rhode Island.
+
+
+Q. What State west?
+
+A. New York.
+
+
+Q. What large River between Vermont and New Hampshire?
+
+A. Connecticut River.
+
+
+Q. Through what States does it flow?
+
+A. Massachusetts and Connecticut.
+
+
+Q. What Rivers in Maine?
+
+A. Kennebec and Penobscot.
+
+
+Q. What River in New Hampshire?
+
+A. Merrimac River.
+
+
+
+
+LESSON XXV.
+
+
+Q. Through what other State does the Merrimac flow?
+
+A. Massachusetts.
+
+
+Q. What Mountains in Vermont?
+
+A. Green Mountains.
+
+
+Q. Where are the White Mountains?
+
+A. In New Hampshire.
+
+
+Q. What large Sound south of Connecticut?
+
+A. Long Island Sound
+
+
+Q. Name the Eastern States.
+
+
+Q. Which is the largest?
+
+
+Q. Which is the smallest?
+
+
+Q. Where are the Green Mountains?
+
+
+Q. What large River flows into Long Island Sound?
+
+
+Q. What Cape in the eastern part of Massachusetts?
+
+
+Q. What three Rivers flow into the Atlantic Ocean?
+
+
+Q. Describe the Connecticut River.
+
+
+
+
+LESSON XXVI.
+
+
+Q. What Country north of the Eastern States?
+
+A. Canada.
+
+
+Q. What State west?
+
+A. New York.
+
+
+Q. What large Island south of Connecticut?
+
+A. Long Island.
+
+
+[Illustration: Canal. Factories. Cattle.]
+
+
+Q. Where is Long Island?
+
+A. South of Connecticut.
+
+
+Q. What Lake between Vermont and New York?
+
+A. Lake Champlain.
+
+
+Q. Where is Lake Champlain?
+
+A. Between Vermont and New York.
+
+
+
+
+LESSON XXVII.
+
+EASTERN STATES.
+
+
+Q. What are these six States together called?
+
+A. New England.
+
+
+Q. Who first came to New England?
+
+A. People from England, called Puritans.
+
+
+Q. For what are some of these States noted?
+
+A. For Woolen and Cotton Manufactures.
+
+
+[Illustration: Lumber of Maine.]
+
+
+Q. What is obtained from Maine?
+
+A. Lumber.
+
+
+Q. For what animals is Vermont noted?
+
+A. For Sheep.
+
+
+Q. Which is the largest City in New England?
+
+A. Boston.
+
+
+
+
+[Illustration: MAP OF THE MIDDLE STATES.]
+
+
+LESSON XXVIII.
+
+
+Q. How many Middle States are there?
+
+A. Four.
+
+
+Q. Which is the largest?
+
+A. New York.
+
+
+Q. Which is next in size?
+
+A. Pennsylvania.
+
+
+Q. Which is the next?
+
+A. New Jersey.
+
+
+Q. Which is the smallest?
+
+A. Delaware.
+
+
+Q. What Country north of New York?
+
+A. Canada.
+
+
+Q. What two Lakes on the west?
+
+A. Ontario and Erie.
+
+
+Q. What two large Rivers in the eastern part of New York?
+
+A. Hudson and Mohawk.
+
+
+Q. What large River in the western part of New York?
+
+A. Genesee River.
+
+
+
+
+LESSON XXIX.
+
+
+Q. What large River flows through Pennsylvania?
+
+A. Susquehanna River.
+
+
+Q. What large River flows northeast from Lake Ontario?
+
+A. St. Lawrence River.
+
+
+Q. What Mountains in New York?
+
+A. Catskill and Highlands.
+
+
+Q. What large City in New York?
+
+A. New York.
+
+
+Q. Name the Middle States.
+
+
+Q. What States south of New York?
+
+
+Q. What States east of New York?
+
+
+Q. Where is Lake Erie?
+
+
+Q. Where is Lake Ontario?
+
+
+Q. Where is the Hudson River?
+
+
+Q. Where is the St. Lawrence?
+
+
+Q. Into what Lake does the Genesee River flow?
+
+
+Q. What Lake northeast of New York?
+
+
+
+
+LESSON XXX.
+
+
+Q. What River between Pennsylvania and New Jersey?
+
+A. Delaware River.
+
+
+Q. Where is the Delaware River?
+
+A. Between Pennsylvania and New Jersey.
+
+
+Q. What Bay between New Jersey and Delaware?
+
+A. Delaware Bay.
+
+
+[Illustration: Train of cars in full speed.]
+
+
+Q. Where is the Delaware Bay?
+
+A. Between New Jersey and Delaware.
+
+
+Q. What large Bay in Maryland?
+
+A. Chesapeake Bay.
+
+
+Q. What Mountains in Pennsylvania?
+
+A. Alleghany and Blue Ridge.
+
+
+
+
+LESSON XXXI.
+
+THE MIDDLE STATES.
+
+
+Q. For what are the Middle States noted?
+
+A. For Canals and Railroads.
+
+
+Q. What Waterfall between Lakes Erie and Ontario?
+
+A. Niagara Falls.
+
+
+Q. What do we get from Pennsylvania?
+
+A. Coal and Iron.
+
+
+[Illustration: Coal Mines.]
+
+
+Q. What does the word Pennsylvania mean?
+
+A. Penn's Woods.
+
+
+Q. Who was William Penn?
+
+A. A Quaker from England, who was good and just to the Indians.
+
+
+Q. Which is the largest City in Pennsylvania?
+
+A. Philadelphia.
+
+
+
+
+[Illustration: MAP OF THE SOUTHERN STATES.]
+
+
+LESSON XXXII.
+
+
+Q. How many Southern States are there?
+
+A. Ten.
+
+
+Q. Which is the largest?
+
+A. Texas.
+
+
+Q. Which is furthest south?
+
+A. Florida.
+
+
+Q. What division of land is Florida?
+
+A. A Peninsula.
+
+
+Q. What Island south of Florida?
+
+A. Cuba.
+
+
+Q. What States north of Florida?
+
+A. Georgia and Alabama.
+
+
+Q. What River touches Virginia?
+
+A. Ohio River.
+
+
+Q. What River flows through the northern part of Alabama?
+
+A. Tennessee River.
+
+
+Q. Into what River does the Tennessee flow?
+
+A. Into the Ohio River.
+
+
+
+
+LESSON XXXIII.
+
+
+Q. What State east of Maryland?
+
+A. Delaware.
+
+
+Q. What State west of North Carolina?
+
+A. Tennessee.
+
+
+Q. What River between South Carolina and Georgia?
+
+A. Savannah River.
+
+
+Q. Into what does it flow?
+
+A. Into the Atlantic Ocean.
+
+
+Q. Name the Southern States.
+
+
+Q. Name the States that touch the Atlantic Ocean.
+
+
+Q. Name the States that touch the Gulf of Mexico.
+
+
+Q. What two Southern States touch the Mississippi River?
+
+
+Q. Between what Ocean and Gulf is Florida?
+
+
+Q. Where is Cape Sable?
+
+
+
+
+LESSON XXXIV.
+
+
+Q. What Mountains in the Southern States?
+
+A. Cumberland, Alleghany, and Blue Ridge.
+
+
+Q. What large Island south of Florida?
+
+A. Cuba.
+
+
+Q. Where is Cuba?
+
+A. South of Florida.
+
+
+[Illustration: Sugar. Tobacco. Cotton.]
+
+
+Q. What Strait between Florida and Cuba?
+
+A. Florida Strait.
+
+
+Q. Where is Florida Strait?
+
+A. Between Florida and Cuba.
+
+
+Q. What Ocean and Gulf does it connect?
+
+A. Atlantic Ocean and Gulf of Mexico.
+
+
+
+
+LESSON XXXV.
+
+THE SOUTHERN STATES.
+
+
+Q. What is the Climate of the Southern States?
+
+A. Warm.
+
+
+Q. What do the Planters of the Southern States own?
+
+A. Large plantations cultivated by slaves.
+
+
+Q. What are raised on these plantations?
+
+A. Sugar, Tobacco, and Cotton.
+
+
+[Illustration: Catching Wild Horses with the Lasso.]
+
+
+Q. From what State does most of the Sugar come?
+
+A. Louisiana.
+
+
+Q. What Presidents were born in Virginia?
+
+A. Washington, Jefferson, Madison, Monroe, Harrison, and Taylor.
+
+
+Q. How are wild horses caught?
+
+A. By means of a leather rope called a Lasso.
+
+
+
+
+[Illustration: MAP OF THE WESTERN STATES.]
+
+
+LESSON XXXVI.
+
+
+Q. How many Western States are there?
+
+A. Eleven.
+
+
+Q. What two are furthest north?
+
+A. Michigan and Wisconsin.
+
+
+Q. What three lie on the west side of the Mississippi River?
+
+A. Iowa, Missouri, Arkansas.
+
+
+Q. What three lie on the north side of the Ohio River?
+
+A. Ohio, Indiana, Illinois.
+
+
+Q. What two south of the Ohio?
+
+A. Kentucky and Tennessee.
+
+
+Q. What Lake north of Michigan?
+
+A. Lake Superior.
+
+
+Q. What Lake east of Michigan?
+
+A. Lake Huron.
+
+
+Q. What Lake west of Michigan?
+
+A. Lake Michigan.
+
+
+Q. What Lake north of Ohio?
+
+A. Lake Erie.
+
+
+
+
+LESSON XXXVII.
+
+
+Q. What Western State does not appear on this map?
+
+A. California.
+
+
+Q. What four great Rivers flow through the Western States?
+
+A. Mississippi, Ohio, Missouri, and Arkansas.
+
+
+Q. In what direction do nearly all the Rivers in
+the Western States flow?
+
+A. Toward the Mississippi.
+
+
+Q. Name the Western States.
+
+
+Q. What four large Lakes touch the Western States?
+
+
+Q. Name the largest four Rivers in the Western States.
+
+
+Q. What River in Ohio?
+
+
+Q. What River between Indiana and Illinois?
+
+
+Q. What States south of Tennessee?
+
+
+Q. What State east of Kentucky?
+
+
+
+
+LESSON XXXVIII.
+
+
+Q. What River in Wisconsin?
+
+A. Wisconsin River.
+
+
+Q. What River in Iowa?
+
+A. Iowa River.
+
+
+Q. What River flows through Missouri?
+
+A. Missouri River.
+
+
+[ILLUSTRATION: Western Steamboat.]
+
+
+Q. What River flows through Arkansas?
+
+A. Arkansas River.
+
+
+Q. What River flows through Tennessee?
+
+A. Tennessee River.
+
+
+Q. What River in Illinois?
+
+A. Illinois River.
+
+
+Q. Where do they all empty?
+
+A. All except the Tennessee empty into the Mississippi.
+
+
+
+
+LESSON XXXIX.
+
+THE WESTERN STATES.
+
+
+Q. What grow in the Western States?
+
+A. Corn, Wheat, Rye, and Fruit.
+
+
+Q. For what are the Western States noted?
+
+A. For fine Rivers and Steamboats.
+
+
+Q. Which of the Western States is noted for Gold?
+
+A. California.
+
+
+[Illustration: Indians in their Canoes conducting Travellers over Rapids.]
+
+
+Q. Where do the Indians of the United States mostly live?
+
+A. In the Western Territories.
+
+
+Q. What are many of the Indians?
+
+A. Good farmers and quiet people.
+
+
+Q. In what are some of them very expert?
+
+A. In conducting travellers past dangerous places.
+
+
+
+
+[Illustration: MAP OF SOUTH AMERICA.]
+
+
+LESSON XL.
+
+
+Q. What natural division of land is South America?
+
+A. A Peninsula.
+
+
+Q. What Division of the Earth is north of South America?
+
+A. North America.
+
+
+Q. What Ocean east?
+
+A. Atlantic Ocean.
+
+
+Q. What Ocean west?
+
+A. Pacific Ocean.
+
+
+Q. What Sea north?
+
+A. Caribbean Sea.
+
+
+Q. Which is the largest River in South America?
+
+A. Amazon River.
+
+
+Q. How long is the Amazon?
+
+A. Four thousand miles.
+
+
+Q. What River further north than the Amazon?
+
+A. Orinoco River.
+
+
+
+
+LESSON XLI
+
+
+Q. What River in the southeast?
+
+A. La Plata River.
+
+
+Q. Into what do these Rivers flow?
+
+A. Into the Atlantic Ocean.
+
+
+Q. What great chain of Mountains in the west?
+
+A. Andes Mountains.
+
+
+Q. Which is the largest Country of South America?
+
+A. Brazil.
+
+
+Q. Between what two Oceans is South America?
+
+
+Q. Where is the Caribbean Sea?
+
+
+Q. Where are the West Indies?
+
+
+Q. Where are the Andes?
+
+
+Q. What three large Rivers in South America?
+
+
+Q. Name all the Countries of South America.
+
+
+Q. What three in the north?
+
+
+
+
+LESSON XLII.
+
+
+Q. What Isthmus joins North and South America?
+
+A. Isthmus of Darien.
+
+
+Q. What Islands north of South America?
+
+A. West Indies.
+
+
+Q. Which is the most southern Country of South America?
+
+A. Patagonia.
+
+
+[Illustration: Travellers, with their Mules, crossing a Stream.]
+
+
+Q. What Strait south of Patagonia?
+
+A. Strait of Magellan.
+
+
+Q. What is the southern Cape of South America?
+
+A. Cape Horn.
+
+
+Q. What two Oceans meet there?
+
+A. Pacific and Atlantic Oceans.
+
+
+
+
+LESSON XLIII.
+
+SOUTH AMERICA.
+
+
+Q. For what is South America noted?
+
+A. For the largest rivers and longest mountain-chain in the world.
+
+
+Q. What can you say of the Andes Mountains?
+
+A. The tops of some are continually covered with ice and snow; while at
+the foot of the mountains, the heat is very great.
+
+
+[Illustration: Dangers in travelling over the Andes.]
+
+
+Q. What careful animal is used in crossing the Mountains?
+
+A. The Mule.
+
+
+Q. What if the mule should lose his foothold?
+
+A. Both mule and rider might fall and perish.
+
+
+Q. What take place in South America?
+
+A. Earthquakes.
+
+
+
+
+[Illustration: MAP OF EUROPE.]
+
+
+LESSON XLIV.
+
+
+Q. What Ocean north of Europe?
+
+A. Arctic Ocean.
+
+
+Q. What Ocean west of Europe?
+
+A. Atlantic Ocean.
+
+
+Q. What Sea south of Europe?
+
+A. Mediterranean Sea.
+
+
+Q. What is the Mediterranean Sea?
+
+A. The largest Sea in the world.
+
+
+Q. What Bay west of France?
+
+A. Bay of Biscay.
+
+
+Q. Which is the largest country of Europe?
+
+A. Russia.
+
+
+Q. Which is the smallest?
+
+A. Switzerland.
+
+
+Q. What two Countries touch Russia on the southwest?
+
+A. Austria and Turkey.
+
+
+Q. What Country south of Turkey?
+
+A. Greece.
+
+
+
+
+LESSON XLV.
+
+
+Q. What two Countries west of the North Sea?
+
+A. England and Scotland.
+
+
+Q. What Country west of England?
+
+A. Ireland.
+
+
+Q. What Country south of England?
+
+A. France.
+
+
+Q. What Country south of France?
+
+A. Spain.
+
+
+Q. What two Oceans touch Europe?
+
+
+Q. What five large Seas do you find on the map of Europe?
+
+
+Q. What four Rivers?
+
+
+Q. What Strait connects the Mediterranean Sea with the Atlantic?
+
+
+Q. What Cape in the north of Europe?
+
+
+Q. What Gulf east of Italy?
+
+
+Q. Where is the White Sea?
+
+
+
+
+LESSON XLVI.
+
+
+Q. What Sea north of Prussia?
+
+A. Baltic Sea.
+
+
+Q. What large Sea south of Russia?
+
+A. Black Sea.
+
+
+Q. What large River runs through Austria and Turkey?
+
+A. Danube River.
+
+
+[Illustration: Sleighing in Russia.]
+
+
+Q. What Mountains between France and Spain?
+
+A. Pyrenees Mountains.
+
+
+Q. What large Island west of Norway?
+
+A. Iceland.
+
+
+Q. What Island south of Italy?
+
+A. Sicily.
+
+
+
+
+LESSON XLVII.
+
+EUROPE.
+
+
+Q. Which, are the most powerful Countries in Europe?
+
+A. Great Britain, France, and Russia.
+
+
+Q. What great General, a few years ago, led the most powerful army in
+the world?
+
+A. Napoleon Bonaparte.
+
+
+Q. Where was he finally overthrown?
+
+A. At the Battle of Waterloo, in the year 1815.
+
+
+Q. What brave man was a Swiss?
+
+A. William Tell.
+
+
+Q. What remarkable building in Italy?
+
+A. The Leaning Tower.
+
+
+[Illustration: Leaning Tower in Italy.]
+
+
+Q. What law in Prussia about attending school?
+
+A. Every boy and girl is obliged to attend school regularly.
+
+
+Q. What can you say of the northern part of Europe?
+
+A. It is so cold, that there is good sleighing all the year.
+
+
+
+
+[Illustration: MAP OF ASIA.]
+
+
+LESSON XLVIII
+
+
+Q. What can you say of the size of Asia?
+
+A. It is the largest Grand Division of the Earth.
+
+
+Q. What Ocean north of Asia?
+
+A. Arctic Ocean.
+
+
+Q. What Ocean east?
+
+A. Pacific Ocean.
+
+
+Q. What Ocean south?
+
+A. Indian Ocean.
+
+
+Q. What Sea south of Asia?
+
+A. Arabian Sea.
+
+
+Q. What Bay south of Asia?
+
+A. Bay of Bengal.
+
+
+Q. What four Seas east of Asia?
+
+A. China, Yellow, Japan and Ochotsk.
+
+
+Q. What Sea between Arabia and Africa?
+
+A. Red Sea
+
+
+
+
+LESSON XLIX.
+
+
+Q. What Division of the Earth is west of Asia?
+
+A. Europe.
+
+
+Q. What Division southwest?
+
+A. Africa.
+
+
+Q. What large Country in the northern part of Asia?
+
+A. Siberia.
+
+
+Q. What Empire in the east?
+
+A. Chinese Empire.
+
+
+Q. What three Oceans touch Asia?
+
+
+Q. What two Seas between Asia and Europe?
+
+
+Q. What Sea between Asia and Africa
+
+
+Q. What two countries of Asia are furthest north?
+
+
+Q. Between what two Countries is the Persian Gulf?
+
+
+Q. What Cape in the north of Asia?
+
+
+
+
+LESSON L.
+
+
+Q. What country in the southeastern part of the Chinese Empire?
+
+A. China.
+
+
+Q. What Country between the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal?
+
+A. Hindoostan.
+
+
+Q. What Country in Asia is furthest southwest?
+
+A. Arabia.
+
+
+[Illustration: The Great Wall of China.]
+
+
+Q. What Mountains between Asia and Europe?
+
+A. Ural Mountains.
+
+
+Q. What large Island south of China Sea?
+
+A. Borneo.
+
+
+Q. What large Island southeast of Borneo?
+
+A. Australia.
+
+
+
+
+LESSON LI.
+
+ASIA.
+
+
+Q. What Division of the Earth was first inhabited?
+
+A. Asia.
+
+
+Q. Who first lived in Asia?
+
+A. Adam and Eve.
+
+
+Q. What is the color of the Asiatics?
+
+A. Yellow.
+
+
+[Illustration: Camels in a Desert.]
+
+
+Q. What do many worship?
+
+A. Idols.
+
+
+Q. For what purpose did the Chinese build the Great Wall?
+
+A. To defend themselves from their enemies.
+
+
+Q. What animal is very useful in crossing the Deserts?
+
+A. The Camel.
+
+
+
+
+[Illustration: MAP OF AFRICA.]
+
+
+Lesson LII.
+
+
+Q. What Division of land is Africa?
+
+A. A Peninsula.
+
+
+Q. Between what two Oceans is Africa?
+
+A. Atlantic and Indian.
+
+
+Q. What Division of the Earth north of Africa 2
+
+A. Europe.
+
+
+Q. What Sea north of Africa?
+
+A. Mediterranean Sea.
+
+
+Q. What Division of the Earth northeast of Africa?
+
+A. Asia.
+
+
+Q. What Sea east of Africa?
+
+A. Red Sea.
+
+
+Q. What Gulf west of Africa?
+
+A. Gulf of Guinea.
+
+
+Q. What large Island southeast of Africa?
+
+A. Madagascar.
+
+
+
+
+LESSON LIII.
+
+
+Q. What Country in the northeastern part of Africa?
+
+A. Egypt.
+
+
+Q. What Country south of Egypt?
+
+A. Nubia.
+
+
+Q. What Country south of Nubia?
+
+A. Abyssinia.
+
+
+Q. Which are the largest two Rivers in Africa?
+
+A. Nile and Niger
+
+
+Q. With what Ocean is the Mediterranean Sea connected?
+
+
+Q. With what Ocean is the Red Sea connected?
+
+
+Q. What three Countries of Africa touch the Red Sea?
+
+
+Q. What large River flows into the Mediterranean Sea?
+
+
+Q. What large River flows into the Gulf of Guinea?
+
+
+Q. On which side of Africa is Guinea?
+
+
+
+
+LESSON LIV.
+
+
+Q. What Desert in the northern part of Africa?
+
+A. Sahara, or Great Desert.
+
+
+Q. What Mountains in the centre?
+
+A. Mountains of the Moon.
+
+
+Q. What Isthmus joins Africa with Asia?
+
+A. Isthmus of Suez.
+
+
+[Illustration: A Traveller attacked by a Crocodile.]
+
+
+Q. What Country in Europe is nearest Africa?
+
+A. Spain.
+
+
+Q. What Strait between Africa and Spain?
+
+A. Strait of Gibraltar.
+
+
+Q. What Cape in the southern part of Africa?
+
+A. Cape of Good Hope.
+
+
+
+
+LESSON LV.
+
+
+Q. What is Africa?
+
+A. The warmest Division of the Earth.
+
+
+Q. What animals are found in Africa?
+
+A. Elephants, Lions, and Leopards.
+
+
+Q. What dangerous reptiles in Africa?
+
+A. Serpents and Crocodiles.
+
+
+[Illustration: A Sand Storm in the Desert.]
+
+
+Q. What is a great part of Africa?
+
+A. A Desert, or vast Sandy Plain.
+
+
+Q. How do men cross the Desert?
+
+A. In large companies, called Caravans.
+
+
+Q. What storms sometimes overtake Caravans?
+
+A. Storms of scorching sand, raised by the wind.
+
+
+
+
+RECAPITULATION.
+
+
+OCEANS.
+
+  Where is?
+
+  Pacific Ocean       West of America.
+
+  Atlantic Ocean      East of America.
+
+  Northern Ocean      North of North America.
+
+  Southern Ocean      South of South America.
+
+  Indian Ocean        South of Asia.
+
+
+RIVERS.
+
+  Where is?
+
+  Amazon              In the northern part of S. America.
+
+  Mississippi         In the United States.
+
+  Missouri            In the United States.
+
+  Ohio                In the United States.
+
+  Arkansas            In the United States.
+
+  Connecticut         In the United States.
+
+  Hudson              In the Eastern States.
+
+  Susquehanna         Runs through Pennsylvania.
+
+  Delaware            Between Pennsylvania and Delaware.
+
+  Volga               In Russia.
+
+  Danube              Runs through Austria and Turkey.
+
+  Nile                In the northeastern part of Africa.
+
+
+SEAS
+
+  Where is?
+
+  Mediterranean Sea   Between Europe and Africa.
+
+  Black and Caspian   Between Europe and Asia.
+
+  North Sea           West of Europe.
+
+  Baltic Sea          West of Russia.
+
+  Caribbean Sea       North of South America.
+
+  Arabian Sea         South of Asia.
+
+  China Sea           South of China.
+
+  Red Sea             Between Africa and Asia.
+
+
+GULFS AND BAYS
+
+  Where is?
+
+  Baffin's Bay        West of Greenland.
+
+  Hudson's Bay        In British America.
+
+  Gulf of Mexico      South of the United States.
+
+  Bay of Biscay       West of France.
+
+  Gulf of Guinea      West of Africa.
+
+  Chesapeake Bay      In Maryland.
+
+  Delaware Bay        Between New Jersey and Delaware.
+
+
+LAKES
+
+  Where is?
+
+  Lake Superior      North of the United States.
+
+  Lake Michigan      In the northern part of the United States.
+
+  Lake Erie          North of the United States.
+
+  Lake Ontario       North of the United States.
+
+
+MOUNTAINS.
+
+  Where are?
+
+  Rocky              In the western part of N. America.
+
+  Andes              In the western part of S. America.
+
+  Alleghany          In the eastern part of the United States.
+
+  Green              In Vermont.
+
+  White              In New Hampshire.
+
+  Ural               Between Europe and Asia.
+
+  Alps               North of Italy.
+
+  Pyrenees           Between France and Spain.
+
+
+ISLANDS.
+
+  Where is?
+
+  Australia          Southeast of Asia.
+
+  Iceland            East of Greenland.
+
+  Cuba               South of the United States.
+
+  Madagascar         Southeast of Africa.
+
+  Nova Zembla        North of Russia.
+
+  Sicily             South of Italy.
+
+
+
+
+NATIONAL SERIES OF STANDARD SCHOOL BOOKS,
+
+PUBLISHED BY A.S. BARNES & CO.,
+
+51 JOHN-STREET, NEW YORK.
+
+
+R.G. PARKER'S SCHOOL READERS.
+
+PARKER'S First--Second--Third--Fourth, and Rhetorical Header.
+
+
+ORTHOGRAPHY, GRAMMAR, ETC.
+
+PRICE'S Spelling Book--WRIGHT'S Analytical Orthography--MARTIN'S
+Orthoepist--NORTHEND'S Dictation Exercises--CLARK'S Analysis--CLARK'S
+English Grammar and Etymological Chart--WELCH'S English Sentence--DAY'S
+Art of Rhetoric.
+
+
+ELOCUTIONARY WORKS.
+
+NORTHEND'S Little Speaker--American Speaker--School Dialogues--ZACHIOS'
+New American Speaker--PARKER's and ZACHOS' Introductory Lessons.
+
+
+WILLARD'S SERIES OF HISTORIES.
+
+WILLARD'S History of the United States--Universal History--Historic
+Guide--Temple of Time.
+
+
+NATIONAL GEOGRAPHICAL SERIES.
+
+MONTEITH'S First Lessons in Geography. MONTEITH'S Youth's Manual of
+Geography. McNALLY's System of School Geography.
+
+
+DAVIES' SYSTEM OF MATHEMATICS.
+
+Table-Book and Primary Arithmetic--Intellectual Arithmetic--School
+Arith.--University Arithmetic--Elementary Algebra---Elementary
+Geometry--Practical Mathematics--BOURDON'S Algebra--LEGENDRE'S
+Geom.--Surveying--Analytical Geom.--Calculus--Des. Geom.--Shades,
+Shadows, &c.
+
+
+SCHOOL AND COLLEGE PHILOSOPHIES.
+
+PARKER'S Juvenile Philosophy, Parts 1 & 2--PARKER'S School
+Compendium--BARTLETT'S Mechanics--Optics--Astronomy.--Bartlett's
+Analytical Mechanics.
+
+
+INTELLECTUAL PHILOSOPHY AND MYTHOLOGY.
+
+MAHAN'S Intellectual Philosophy--DWIGHT'S Grecian and Roman Mythology.
+
+
+NATURAL SCIENCES, ETC.
+
+CHAMBERS' Introduction to the Sciences--Treasury of Knowledge--CLARK'S
+Drawing--REID and BAIN'S Chemistry--HAMILTON'S Physiology--CHAMBERS'
+Zoology--PAGE'S Geology--McINTYRE on the Globes--GILLESPIE on
+Road-making--GREGORY'S Chemistry--CHURCH'S Calcalus--CHURCH'S Anal.
+Geom.--COURTENAY'S Calculus--HACKLEY'S Trigonometry--Manual of Fine
+Arts--LARDNER on the Steam Engine.
+
+
+PENMANSHIP AND BOOK-KEEPING.
+
+FULTON & EASTMAN'S System, with the Chirographic Charts.
+
+
+MUSIC FOR SCHOOLS.
+
+KINGSLEY'S Juvenile Choir--Kingsley's Young Ladies' Harp--SHERWOOD'S
+School Song and Hymn Book--Sabbath-School Gems--Christian Melodies.
+
+
+BROOKS' CLASSICS.
+
+Latin Lessons--Greek Lessons--Collectanea Evangelica--Ovid.
+
+
+THE ENGLISH POETS, WITH BOYD'S NOTES.
+
+MILTON'S Paradise Lost--POLLOK'S Course of Time--YOUNG'S Night
+Thoughts--THOMSON'S Seasons--COWPER'S Task, Conversation, &c.
+
+
+LIBRARY OF REFERENCE FOR TEACHERS.
+
+PAGE'S Theory and Practice of Teaching--NORTHEND'S Teacher and
+Parent--MANSFIELD on American Education--DE TOCQUEVILLE'S American
+Institutions--DAVIES' Logic and Utility of Mathematics--WATTS on
+the Improvement of the Mind--Cyclopedia of Geography--Cyclopedia of
+Chronology--Cyclopedia of Biography--Cyclopedia of Useful
+Arts--Cyclopedia of Literature and Fine Arts--Cyclopedia of Europe.
+
+*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 11722 ***