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authorRoger Frank <rfrank@pglaf.org>2025-10-15 04:37:08 -0700
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+<title>The Mirror of Literature, Volume XIV. No. 387.</title>
+
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+<body>
+<div>*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 11518 ***</div>
+
+<hr class="full" />
+<span class="pagenum"><a id="page129" name="page129"></a>[pg
+129]</span>
+<h1>THE MIRROR<br />
+OF<br />
+LITERATURE, AMUSEMENT, AND INSTRUCTION.</h1>
+<hr class="full" />
+<table width="100%" summary="Volume, Number, and Date">
+<tr>
+<td align="left"><b>Vol. XIV. No. 387.]</b></td>
+<td align="center"><b>SATURDAY, AUGUST 29, 1829.</b></td>
+<td align="right"><b>[PRICE 2d.</b></td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+<hr class="full" />
+<h2>CONSTANTINOPLE</h2>
+<div class="figure" style="width:100%;"><a href=
+"images/387-001.png"><img width="100%" src="images/387-001.png"
+alt="CONSTANTINOPLE" /></a></div>
+<span class="pagenum"><a id="page130" name="page130"></a>[pg
+130]</span>
+<h3>CONSTANTINOPLE.</h3>
+<div class="poem">
+<div class="stanza">
+<p>"Queen of the Morn! Sultana of the East!"</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+<p>The splendour and extent of Constantinople are not within the
+compass of one of our pages; but the annexed Engraving furnishes
+some idea of a section of this queen of cities. It extends from
+Seraglio Point to the Janissaries' Tower, and though commanding
+only a portion of the city, includes the domes of the magnificent
+mosques of Santa Sophia and the Sultan Achmet, which rise from a
+vast assemblage of towers, palaces, minarets, &amp;c. in every
+style of architecture.</p>
+<p>We have so often and so recently touched upon the ancient and
+modern state of Constantinople, that we fear a recapitulation of
+its splendour would be uninviting to our readers.<a id=
+"footnotetag1" name="footnotetag1"></a><a href=
+"#footnote1"><sup>1</sup></a> Nevertheless, as its mention is so
+frequently coupled with the seat of war, and the "expulsion of the
+Turks from Europe," our illustration will at this period be
+interesting, as well as in some measure, explanatory of the
+position of the city, which is so advantageous as to make it appear
+fit for the seat of dominion over the whole world. Can we then be
+surprised at its forming so tempting a lure to surrounding
+nations?</p>
+<p>The city stands at the eastern extremity of Romania, on a neck
+of land that advances towards Natolia; on the south it is washed by
+the sea of Marmora, and on the north-east by the gulf of the Golden
+Horn. It is built, like ancient Rome, on seven hills, rising one
+above the other in beautiful succession, and sloping gently towards
+the water; the whole forming an irregular triangle, about twelve
+miles in circumference, the entire of which space is closely
+covered with palaces, mosques, baths, fountains, and houses; at a
+short distance the proudly swelling domes of 300 mosques, the tall
+and elegant minarets, crowned by glittering crescents, the ancient
+towers on the walls, and the gaudily coloured kiosks and houses
+rising above the stupendous trees in the seraglio, situated on the
+extreme point, form a rich, picturesque, and extraordinary scene.
+The gulf of the Golden Horn, to the north-east of the city, forms a
+noble and capacious harbour, four miles in length, by half a mile
+in breadth, capable of securely containing 1,200 ships of the
+largest size, and is generally filled with the curiously built
+vessels and gaily decorated boats of the Turks; on the opposite
+shore is the maritime town of Galata, containing the docks,
+arsenals, cannon founderies, barracks, &amp;c.; above which stands
+the populous suburb of Pera, the residence of the foreign ministers
+of the Porte, and all foreigners of distinction, none whatever
+being allowed to reside in the city. Beyond, as far as the eye can
+reach, is an immense forest of cypress and mulberry trees, being
+the extensive cemeteries of all persuasions. From Galata, the
+European shore of the Bosphorus forms one continued line of towns;
+palaces in every style of architecture, pleasure gardens, and
+romantic villages. On the opposite, or Asiatic shore, stands the
+extensive town of Scutari, also a suburb of Constantinople,
+although in another quarter of the globe, and separated by a sea a
+mile in breadth; and at a short distance is the ancient and ruinous
+city of Calcedone. The group of the Prince's Islands, in the Sea of
+Marmora, and the snow-clad summit of Mount Olympus, close the
+prospect. Such is a mere outline of the natural and artificial
+beauty of Constantinople.</p>
+<p>The city itself is surrounded by walls, built of freestone, with
+alternate layers of Roman brick, flanked by 478 towers; the walls,
+however, are in several places so dilapidated as to be incapable of
+any defence without great reparation. On the land side, the
+fortifications consist of a triple wall, with towers at every 150
+yards; the first wall being 30 feet in height; the second 20, and
+about 30 feet from the first; the third is twelve feet in height;
+beyond this is a fosse, thirty feet wide, now converted into
+gardens, and filled with fine grown trees, and a low counterscarp.
+There are five gates on this side, and several to the water. The
+streets, of which there are 3,770, with the exception of two or
+three, are narrow, irregular, badly paved, and exceedingly dirty,
+the only scavengers being vultures and half-starved dogs. There are
+fourteen imperial mosques, about 200 others, and above that number
+of messjids or chapels. The number of houses is prodigious; in
+1796, the register of Effendissy gave 88,185 within the walls; they
+are mostly constructed of wood, and the dwellings of the lower
+classes are mere wooden boxes, cool in summer, the windows being
+unglazed, and in winter heated by pans of charcoal. Fires are
+consequently very frequent. The khans, or warehouses of the
+merchants are, however, fireproof; the bazaars <span class=
+"pagenum"><a id="page131" name="page131"></a>[pg 131]</span> are
+also defended from fire, and are well built; and coffeehouses very
+numerous. The city is amply supplied with water, there being 730
+public baths, a superb fountain in the Chinese taste in every
+street, and few houses without similar provision. The population of
+the city and suburbs is estimated at upwards of 600,000; of these
+above one half are Turks, the remainder Jews, Franks, Greeks,
+&amp;c.</p>
+<p>We have only space to particularize a few of the most prominent
+buildings in our view. To the left is the Seraglio Point, or superb
+palace of the Sultan, whose treasures almost realize the fables of
+romance. Next is the superb dome of the Mosque of the Sultan
+Achmet, without exception the finest building ever raised by the
+Turks. It is surrounded by a lofty colonnade of marble, of various
+colours, surmounted by 30 small domes: the large dome is supported
+by four gigantic piers, covered as well as most of the interior,
+with fresco paintings; it is rich in columns of verd antique,
+Egyptian granite, and white marble; there are also four smaller
+domes, similarly ornamented. Next, near the centre of the Engraving
+is the Mosque of Santa Sophia, a truly superb and perfect monument
+of antiquity, built at an expense of 320,000 pounds of silver,
+(some authors say gold. <a id="footnotetag2" name=
+"footnotetag2"></a><a href="#footnote2"><sup>2</sup></a>) Next in
+importance are the Mosques of the Sultans Osmyn, Bajazet, and
+Selim; and the Gulf of the Golden Horn, or the Harbour.</p>
+<p>Among the suburbs of Constantinople, Scutari is not the least
+interesting, inasmuch as it leads us to notice the funereal customs
+of the Turks, and their cemeteries, of which Scutari is the
+principal site.</p>
+<p>Interment almost immediately follows upon the decease of the
+person; a practice common to all classes at Constantinople. The
+corpse is carried to the grave on a bier by the friends of the
+deceased: this is considered as a religious duty, it being declared
+in the Koran, that he who carries a dead body the space of forty
+paces, procures for himself the expiation of a great sin.<a id=
+"footnotetag3" name="footnotetag3"></a> <a href=
+"#footnote3"><sup>3</sup></a> The graves are shallow, and thin
+boards only, laid over the corpse, protect it from the immediate
+pressure of the earth, which is set with flowers, according to the
+custom of the Pythagoreans, and a cypress tree is planted near
+every new grave. As a grave is never opened a second time, a vast
+tract of country is occupied with these burial-fields, which add by
+no means to the salubrity of the vicinity. Much is gained,
+unquestionably, as regards the health of the inhabitants, by
+burying without the cities; but the shallowness of the graves
+contributes to render these vast accumulations of animal dust, at
+certain seasons more especially, a source of pestilential miasmata.
+The cemeteries near Scutari are immense, owing to the predilection
+which the Turks of Europe preserve for being buried in
+Asia&mdash;that quarter of the world in which are situated the holy
+cities, Mecca, Medina, Jerusalem, and Damascus. The author of
+Anastasius gives the following vivid description of this
+extraordinary spot:&mdash;</p>
+<p>"A dense and motionless cloud of stagnant vapours ever shrouds
+these dreary realms. From afar, a chilling sensation informs the
+traveller that he approaches their dark and dismal precincts; and
+as he enters them, an icy blast, rising from their inmost bosom,
+rushes forth to meet his breath, suddenly strikes his chest, and
+seems to oppose his progress. His very horse snuffs up the deadly
+effluvia with signs of manifest terror, and, exhaling a cold and
+clammy sweat, advances reluctantly over a hollow ground, which
+shakes as he treads it, and loudly re-echoes his slow and fearful
+step. So long and so busily has time been at work to fill this
+chosen spot&mdash;so repeatedly has Constantinople poured into this
+ultimate receptacle almost its whole contents&mdash;that the
+capital of the living, spite of its immense population, scarcely
+counts a single breathing inhabitant for every ten silent inmates
+of this city of the dead. Already do its fields of blooming
+sepulchres stretch far away on every side, across the brow of the
+hills and the bend of the valleys; already are the avenues which
+cross each other at every step in <span class="pagenum"><a id=
+"page132" name="page132"></a>[pg 132]</span> this domain of death,
+so lengthened, that the weary stranger, from whatever point he
+comes, still finds before him many a dreary mile of road between
+marshalled tombs and mournful cypresses, ere he reaches his
+journey's seemingly receding end; and yet, every year does this
+common patrimony of all the heirs to decay, still exhibit a rapidly
+increasing size, a fresh and wider line of boundary, and a new belt
+of young plantations, growing up between new flower beds of
+graves.</p>
+<p>"There, said I to myself, lie, scarcely one foot beneath the
+surface of a swelling soil, ready to burst at every point with its
+festering contents, more than half the generations whom death has
+continued to mow down for nearly four centuries in the vast capital
+of Islamism. There lie, side by side, on the same level, in cells
+the size of their bodies, and only distinguished by a marble turban
+somewhat longer or deeper&mdash;somewhat rounder or
+squarer&mdash;personages, in life, far as heaven and earth asunder,
+in birth, in station, in gifts of nature, and in long laboured
+acquirements. There lie, sunk alike in their last sleep&mdash;alike
+food for the worm that lives on death&mdash;the conqueror who
+filled the universe with his name, and the peasant scarcely known
+in his own hamlet; Sultan Mahmoud, and Sultan Mahmoud's perhaps
+more deserving horse;<a id="footnotetag4" name="footnotetag4"></a>
+<a href="#footnote4"><sup>4</sup></a> elders bending under the
+weight of years, and infants of a single hour; men with intellects
+of angels, and men with understandings inferior to those of brutes;
+the beauty of Georgia and the black of Sennaar; visiers, beggars,
+heroes, and women.'"</p>
+<p>The approach to Constantinople from the sea of Marmora is
+likewise thus beautifully described by the same author, and will
+form an appropriate conclusion:</p>
+<p>"With eyes rivetted on the expanding splendour, I watched as
+they came out of the bosom of the surrounding waters, the pointed
+minarets, the swelling cupolas, and the innumerable habitations,
+either stretching along the jagged shore, and reflecting their
+shape in the mirror of the deep, or creeping up the crested
+mountain, and tracing their outline on the expanse of the sky. At
+first agglomerated in a single confused mass, the lesser part of
+this immense whole seemed, as we advanced, by degrees to unfold, to
+disengage themselves from each other, and to grow into various
+groups, divided by wide chasms and deep indentures; until at last
+the clusters, thus far still distantly connected, became
+transformed, as if by magic, into three distinct cities, each
+individually of prodigious extent, and each separated from the
+other two by a wide arm of that sea whose silver tide encompassed
+their base, and made its vast circuit rest half on Europe, and half
+on Asia."</p>
+<p>Since writing the above we have visited Mr. Burford's <i>New
+Panorama of Constantinople</i>, which has lately been opened for
+exhibition in the Strand; and although we cannot in this Number
+enter into the detail of its merits, we recommend it to our
+lionizing friends as one of Mr. Burford's most finished paintings,
+and equal if not superior in effect to any exhibition in the
+metropolis; but we reserve an account of its pictorial beauties for
+our next publication.</p>
+<hr />
+<h3>TWO SONNETS.</h3>
+<h4><i>To M&mdash;&mdash; F&mdash;&mdash;</i>.</h4>
+<h4><i>(For the Mirror.)</i></h4>
+<p>I.</p>
+<div class="poem">
+<div class="stanza">
+<p>I met thee, &mdash;&mdash;, when the leaves were green</p>
+<p class="i4">And living verdure clothed the countless trees</p>
+<p class="i4">When meadow flowers allured the summer bees</p>
+<p>And silvery skies shone o'er the cloudless scene</p>
+<p>Bright as my thoughts when wand'ring to thy home</p>
+<p class="i4">Where Nature looks <i>as though she were
+divine</i></p>
+<p class="i4">Not in the richness of the rip'ning vine</p>
+<p>Not in the splendour of imperial Rome.</p>
+<p>It is a ruder scene of rocks and trees</p>
+<p class="i4">Where even barrenness is beauty&mdash;where</p>
+<p class="i4">The glassy lake, below the mountain bare</p>
+<p>Curls up its waters 'neath the casual breeze</p>
+<p>And, 'midst the plenitude of flower and bud</p>
+<p>Sweet violets hide them in the hilly wood.</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+<p>II.</p>
+<div class="poem">
+<div class="stanza">
+<p>I parted with thee one autumnal day</p>
+<p class="i4">When o'er the woods the northern tempest
+beat&mdash;</p>
+<p class="i4">The spoils of autumn rustling at our feet</p>
+<p>And Nature wept to see her own decay.</p>
+<p>The pliant poplar bent beneath the blast</p>
+<p class="i4">The moveless oak stood warring with the storm</p>
+<p class="i4">Which bow'd the pensive willow's weaker form</p>
+<p>And naught gave token that thy love would last</p>
+<p>Save the mute eloquence of forcing tears</p>
+<p class="i4">Save the low pleading of thy ardent sighs</p>
+<p class="i4">The fervent gazing of thy glowing eyes</p>
+<p>A firm assurance, spite of all my fears</p>
+<p>That, as the sunshine dries the summer rain</p>
+<p>Thy <i>future</i> smile should bless for parting pain.</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+<p>* * H.</p>
+<hr />
+<span class="pagenum"><a id="page133" name="page133"></a>[pg
+133]</span>
+<h3>ILLUSTRATION OF SOME OLD PROVERBS, &amp;c.</h3>
+<h4><i>(For the Mirror.)</i></h4>
+<p><i>"Ax." To ask</i>. This word which now passes for a mere
+vulgarism, is the original Saxon form, and used by Chaucer and
+others. See "Tyrwhitt's Glossary." We find it also in Bishop Bale's
+"God's Promises." "That their synne vengeaunce <i>axed</i>
+continually." Old Plays. i. 18. Also in the "Four P.'s," by
+Heywood, "And <i>axed</i> them thys question than." Old Pl. i. 84.
+An <i>axing</i> is used by Chaucer for a request. Ben Jonson
+introduces it jocularly:</p>
+<div class="poem">
+<div class="stanza">
+<p>"A man out of wax,</p>
+<p>As a lady would ax."</p>
+</div>
+<div class="stanza">
+<p><span style="margin-left:3em"><i>Masques</i>, vol. 6, p.
+85.</span></p>
+</div>
+</div>
+<p>"<i>Between the Cup and the Lip</i>." The proverb that many
+things fall out between the cup and the lip, is a literal version
+of one in Latin. <i>Multo inter pocula ac libra cadunt</i>. The
+origin of which was as follows:&mdash;A king of Thrace had planted
+a vineyard, when one of his slaves, whom he had much oppressed in
+that very work, prophesied that he should never taste of the wine
+produced in it. The monarch disregarded the prediction, and when at
+an entertainment he held a glassful of his own wine made from the
+grape of that vineyard, he sent for the slave, and asked him what
+he thought of his prophecy now; to which the other replied, "Many
+things fall out between the cup and the lip," and he had scarcely
+delivered this singular response, before news was brought that a
+monstrous boar was laying waste the favourite vineyard. The king,
+in a rage, put down the cup which he held in his hand, and hurried
+out with his people to attack the boar; but being too eager, the
+boar rushed upon him and killed him, without having tasted of the
+wine. Such is the story related by some of the Greek writers, and
+though evidently apocryphal, it certainly is productive of a good
+practical moral.</p>
+<p>"<i>In the merry pin</i>." This is said of those who have drunk
+freely and are cheerful in their cups. Among the ancient northern
+nations, it was customary to drink out of large horns, in which
+were placed small pins, like a scale of distances, and he who
+quaffed most was considered as a toper of the first magnitude, and
+respected accordingly. The merry pin was that which stood pretty
+far from the mouth of the horn, and he who, at a draught, reduced
+the liquor to that point, was a man of no ordinary prowess in
+bacchanalian contest.</p>
+<p>"<i>Under the Rose be it spoken</i>." The rose being dedicated
+by Cupid to Harpocrates, the god of Silence, to engage him to
+conceal the amours of Venus, was an emblem of Silence; whence to
+present it or hold it up to any person in discourse, served instead
+of an admonition, that it was time for him to hold his peace; and
+in entertaining rooms it was customary to place a rose above the
+table, to signify that what was there spoken should be kept
+private. This practice is described by the following
+epigram:&mdash;</p>
+<div class="poem">
+<div class="stanza">
+<p>Est rosa flos, Veneris cujus quo facta laterunt,</p>
+<p>Harpocrati matri dona dicavit Amor,</p>
+<p>Inde rosam mensis hospes suspendit amicis</p>
+<p>Convivii et sub ea dicta tacenda sciat.</p>
+</div>
+<div class="stanza">
+<p><span style="margin-left:3em"><i>Potter's Ant.
+Greece</i>.</span></p>
+</div>
+</div>
+<p>"<i>Cant</i>." This word, which is now generally applied to
+fanatical preachers, and hypocritical apprentices in religion,
+derives its name from two Scotch Presbyterian ministers, in the
+reign of Charles II. They were father and son, both called Andrew
+Cant; and Whitelocke in his "Memoirs," p. 511, after narrating the
+defeat at Worcester, in 1651, says, "Divers Scotch ministers were
+permitted to meet at Edinburgh, to keep a day of humiliation, as
+they pretended, for their too much compliance with the King," and
+in the same month when Lord Argyll had called a parliament, Mr.
+Andrew Cant, a minister, said in his pulpit, that "God was bound to
+hold this parliament, for that all other parliaments was called by
+man, but this was brought about by his own hand."</p>
+<p>"<i>An't please the Pigs</i>." In this phrase there is not only
+a peculiarity of dialect, but the corruption of a word, and a
+change of one thing for another. In the first place, <i>an</i>, in
+the midland counties, is used for if; and pigs is evidently a
+corruption of Pyx, the sacred vessel containing the host in Roman
+Catholic countries. In the last place, the vessel is substituted
+for the power itself, by an easy metonymy in the same manner as
+when we talk of "the sense of the house," we do not mean to ascribe
+intelligence to a material building; but to the persons in it
+assembled for a deliberate purpose; the expression therefore
+signifies no more than "<i>Deo volente</i>," or God willing.</p>
+<p>"<i>Bumper</i>." In many parts of England any thing large is
+called a bumper. Hence a bumping lass is a large girl of her age,
+and a bumpkin is a large-limbed, uncivilized rustic; the idea of
+grossness of size entering into the idea of a country bumpkin, as
+well as that <span class="pagenum"><a id="page134" name=
+"page134"></a>[pg 134]</span>of unpolished rudeness. Dr. Johnson,
+however, strangely enough deduces the word bumpkin from bump; but
+what if it should prove to be a corruption of bumbard, or bombard:
+in low Latin, bombardus, a great gun, and from thence applied to a
+large flagon, or full glass. Thus the Lord Chamberlain says to the
+porters who had been negligent in keeping out the mob.</p>
+<div class="poem">
+<div class="stanza">
+<p class="i14">"You are lazy knaves:</p>
+<p>And here ye lie, baiting of bombard, when</p>
+<p>Ye should do service."</p>
+</div>
+<div class="stanza">
+<p><span style="margin-left:3em"><i>Shaks. Hen</i>. VIII.
+<i>Act</i> 5, <i>Scene</i> 3.</span></p>
+</div>
+</div>
+<p>"Baiting of bombard" is a term for sitting and drinking, which
+Nash in his "Supplycacyon to the Deuyll," calls by the like
+metaphor, "bear baiting." So Shakspeare again in the "Tempest,"
+says,</p>
+<div class="poem">
+<div class="stanza">
+<p>"Yond same black cloud, yond huge one,</p>
+<p>Seems like foul bombard, that would shed his liquor."</p>
+</div>
+<div class="stanza">
+<p><span style="margin-left:3em"><i>Tempest, Act</i> 2,
+<i>Scene</i> 2.</span></p>
+</div>
+</div>
+<p>Which Theobald rightly explains thus: "A large vessel for
+holding drink, as well as the piece of ordinance so called."</p>
+<p>"<i>Latter Lammas</i>." Lammas day is the first day of August,
+so called quasi, Lamb-mass, on which day the tenants that hold
+lands of the Cathedral of York, which is dedicated to St. Peter, ad
+Vincula, were bound by that tenure to bring a living lamb into the
+church at high mass.&mdash;<i>Cornell's Interpreter</i>. Lammas day
+was always a great day of account, for in the payment of rents our
+ancestors distributed the year into four quarters, ending at
+Candlemas, Whitsuntide, Lammas, and Martinmas, and this was as
+common as the present divisions of Lady day, Midsummer, Michaelmas,
+and Christmas. In regard to Lammas, in addition to its being one of
+the days of reckoning, it appears from the Confessor's laws, that
+it was the specific day whereon the Peter-pence, a tax very
+rigorously executed, and the punctual payment of which was enforced
+under a severe penalty, was paid. In this view then, Lammas stands
+as a day of account, and Latter Lammas will consequently signify
+the day of doom, which in effect, as to all payments of money, or
+worldly transactions in money, is never. Latter here is used for
+last, or the comparative for the superlative, just as it is in a
+like case in our version of the book of Job, "I know that my
+redeemer liveth, and that he shall stand at the latter day upon the
+earth," meaning of course the last day, or the end of the world.
+That the last day, or Latter Lammas, as to all temporal affairs is
+never, may be illustrated by the following story:&mdash;A man at
+confession owned his having stolen a sow and pigs; the father
+confessor exhorted him to make restitution. The penitent said some
+were sold, and some were killed, but the priest not satisfied with
+this excuse, told him they would appear against him at the day of
+judgment if he did not make restitution to the owner, upon which
+the man replied, "Well, I'll return them to him then."</p>
+<p>"<i>Lydford Law</i>." In Devonshire and Cornwall this saying is
+common:</p>
+<div class="poem">
+<div class="stanza">
+<p>"First hang and draw,</p>
+<p>Then hear the cause by Lydford Law."</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+<p>Sometimes it is expressed in this manner; "Lydford Law, by which
+they hang men first, and try them afterwards." Lydford was formerly
+a town of note, but now an inconsiderable village on the borders of
+Dartmoor, not far from Tavistock. It is famous for a ruined castle,
+under which is a dungeon that used to be a prison for the
+confinement of persons who offended against the Stannary Courts of
+Tavistock, Ashburton, Chapford, and Plimpton. These Stannary Courts
+were erected by a charter of Edward III. for the purpose of
+regulating the affairs of the tin mines in Devonshire, and of
+determining causes among the tinners, whether criminal, or actions
+for debt. The proceedings were very summary, and the prison
+horribly offensive. Near Lydford is a famous waterfall, and a most
+romantic view down the river Lyd; over which is a curious bridge
+built with one arch. The parish is the largest in the kingdom,
+including the whole Forest of Dartmoor. William Browne of
+Tavistock, and the author of <i>Britannia's Pastorals</i>, gives a
+humorous description of Lydford in the reign of James I.</p>
+<hr class="full" />
+<h2>THE CONTEMPORARY TRAVELLER.</h2>
+<hr />
+<h3>JOURNEY IN SEARCH OF THE RED INDIANS OF NEWFOUNDLAND.</h3>
+<p>In the island of Newfoundland, an institution has been formed
+for opening a communication with, and promoting the civilization
+of, the Red Indians; and procuring, if possible, an authentic
+history of that unhappy race of people, in order that their
+language, customs, and pursuits, may be contrasted with those of
+other tribes of Indians and nations. The interior of the island is
+less known than any other British possessions abroad; but, from the
+exertions of the above Society, more information has been collected
+concerning the natives, than has been obtained during the two
+<span class="pagenum"><a id="page135" name="page135"></a>[pg
+135]</span> centuries and a half in which Newfoundland has been in
+possession of Europeans. The last journey was undertaken by W.E.
+Cormack, Esq., president of the Society. His report has appeared in
+a recent Number of the <i>Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal</i>,
+and will, we are persuaded, be interesting to our readers:</p>
+<p>"My party," says Mr. Cormack, "consisted of three Indians, whom
+I procured from among the other different tribes, viz. an
+intelligent and able man of the Abenakie tribe, from Canada; an
+elderly Mountaineer from Labrador; and an adventurous young
+Micmack, a native of this island, together with myself. It was my
+intention to have commenced our search at White Bay, which is
+nearer the northern extremity of the island than where we did, and
+to have travelled southward. But the weather not permitting to
+carry my party thither by water, after several days' delay, I
+unwillingly changed my line of route.</p>
+<p>"On the 31st of October, 1828, last, we entered the country at
+the mouth of the River Exploits, on the north side, at what is
+called the Northern Arm. We took a north-westerly direction, to
+lead us to Hall's Bay, which place we reached through an almost
+uninterrupted forest, over a hilly country, in eight days. This
+tract comprehends the country interior from New Bay, Badger Bay,
+Seal Bay, &amp;c.; these being minor bays, included in Green or
+Notre Dame Bay, at the north-east part of the island, and well
+known to have been always heretofore the summer residence of the
+Red Indians.</p>
+<p>"On the fourth day after our departure, at the east end of
+Badger Bay-Great Lake, at a <i>portage</i> known by the name of the
+Indian Path, we found traces made by the Red Indians, evidently in
+the spring or summer of the preceding year. Their party had had two
+canoes; and here was a <i>canoe-rest</i>, on which the daubs of red
+ochre, and the roots of trees used to fasten or tie it together
+appeared fresh. A canoe-rest, is simply a few beams supported
+horizontally about five feet from the ground, by perpendicular
+posts. A party with two canoes, when descending from the interior
+to the sea-coast, through such a part of the country as this, where
+there are troublesome portages, leave one canoe resting, bottom up,
+on this kind of frame, to protect it from injury by the weather,
+until their return. Among other things which lay strewed about
+here, were a spearshaft, eight feet in length, recently made and
+ochred; parts of old canoes, fragments of their skin-dresses,
+&amp;c. For some distance around, the trunks of many of the birch,
+and of that species of spruce pine called here the Var (<i>Pinus
+balsamifera</i>) had been rinded; these people using the inner part
+of the bark of that kind of tree for food. Some of the cuts in the
+trees with the axe, were evidently made the preceding year. Besides
+these, we were elated by other encouraging signs. The traces left
+by the Red Indians are so peculiar, that we were confident those we
+saw here were made by them.</p>
+<p>"This spot has been a favourite place of settlement with these
+people. It is situated at the commencement of a <i>portage</i>,
+which forms a communication by a path between the sea-coast at
+Badger Bay, about eight miles to the north-east, and a chain of
+lakes extending westerly and southerly from hence, and discharging
+themselves by a rivulet into the River Exploits, about thirty miles
+from its mouth. A path also leads from this place to the lakes,
+near New Bay, to the eastward. Here are the remains of one of their
+villages, where the vestiges of eight or ten winter
+<i>mamatecks</i>, or wigwams, each intended to contain from six to
+eighteen or twenty people, are distinctly seen close together.
+Besides these, there are the remains of a number of summer wigwams.
+Every winter wigwam has close by it a small square-mouthed or
+oblong pit, dug into the earth, about four feet deep, to preserve
+their stores, &amp;c. in. Some of these pits were lined with birch
+rind. We discovered also in this village the remains of a
+vapour-bath. The method used by the Boeothicks to raise the steam,
+was by pouring water on large stones made very hot for the purpose,
+in the open air, by burning a quantity of wood around them; after
+this process, the ashes were removed, and a hemispherical framework
+closely covered with skins, to exclude the external air, was fixed
+over the stones. The patient then crept in under the skins, taking
+with him a birch-rind bucket of water, and a small bark-dish to dip
+it out, which, by pouring on the stones, enabled him to raise the
+steam at pleasure.<a id="footnotetag5" name="footnotetag5"></a>
+<a href="#footnote5"><sup>5</sup></a></p>
+<p>"At Hall's Bay we got no useful <span class="pagenum"><a id=
+"page136" name="page136"></a>[pg 136]</span> information, from the
+three (and the only) English families settled there. Indeed we
+could hardly have expected any; for these, and such people, have
+been the unchecked and ruthless destroyers of the tribe, the
+remnant of which we were in search of. After sleeping one night in
+a <i>house</i>, we again struck into the country to the
+westward.</p>
+<p>"In five days we were on the high lands south of White Bay, and
+in sight of the high lands east of the Bay of Islands, on the west
+coast of Newfoundland. The country south and west of us was low and
+flat, consisting of marshes, extending in a southerly direction
+more than thirty miles. In this direction lies the famous Red
+Indians' Lake. It was now near the middle of November, and the
+winter had commenced pretty severely in the interior. The country
+was every where covered with snow, and, for some days past, we had
+walked over the small ponds on the ice. The summits of the hills on
+which we stood had snow on them, in some places, many feet deep.
+The deer were migrating from the rugged and dreary mountains in the
+north, to the low mossy barren, and more woody parts in the south;
+and we inferred, that if any of the Red Indians had been at White
+Bay during the past summer, they might be at that time stationed
+about the borders of the low tract of country before us, at the
+<i>deer-passes</i>, or were employed somewhere else in the
+interior, killing deer for winter provision. At these passes, which
+are particular places in the migration lines of path, such as the
+extreme ends of, and straights in, many of the large
+lakes&mdash;the foot of valleys between high and rugged
+mountains&mdash;fords in the large rivers, and the like&mdash;-the
+Indians kill great numbers of deer with very little trouble, during
+their migrations. We looked out for two days from the summits of
+the hills adjacent, trying to discover the smoke from the camps of
+the Red Indians; but in vain. These hills command a very extensive
+view of the country in every direction.</p>
+<p>"We now determined to proceed towards the Red Indians' Lake,
+sanguine that, at that known rendezvous, we could find the objects
+of our search.</p>
+<p>"In about ten days we got a glimpse of this beautifully majestic
+and splendid sheet of water. The ravages of fire, which we saw in
+the woods for the last two days, indicated that man had been near.
+We looked down on the lake, from the hills at the northern
+extremity, with feelings of anxiety and admiration:&mdash;No canoe
+could be discovered moving on its placid surface, in the distance.
+We were the first Europeans who had seen it in an unfrozen state,
+for the three former parties who had visited it before, were here
+in the winter, when its waters were frozen and covered over with
+snow. They had reached it from below, by way of the River Exploits,
+on the ice. We approached the lake with hope and caution; but found
+to our mortification that the Red Indians had deserted it for some
+years past. My party had been so excited, so sanguine, and so
+determined to obtain an interview of some kind with these people,
+that, on discovering from appearances every where around us, that
+the Red Indians&mdash;the terror of the Europeans as well as the
+other Indian inhabitants of Newfoundland&mdash;no longer existed,
+the spirits of one and all of us were very deeply affected. The old
+mountaineer was particularly overcome. There were every where
+indications, that this had long been the central and undisturbed
+rendezvous of the tribe, when they had enjoyed peace and security.
+But these primitive people had abandoned it, after having been
+tormented by parties of Europeans during the last eighteen years.
+Fatal rencounters had on these occasions unfortunately taken
+place."</p>
+<p><i>(To be concluded in our next.)</i></p>
+<hr class="full" />
+<h2>THE SELECTOR, AND LITERARY NOTICES OF <i>NEW WORKS</i>.</h2>
+<hr />
+<h3>AN HONOURABLE "INDEPENDENT" FAMILY.</h3>
+<p>The Honourable Mister Augustus Headerton, who lived once in
+yonder villa, was the youngest of eleven children, and consequently
+the junior brother of the noble Lord of Headerton, nephew of the
+Honourable Justice Cleaveland, nephew of Admiral Barrymore, K.C.B.,
+&amp;c. &amp;c. &amp;c.; and cousin first, second, third, fourth,
+fifth, sixth, or seventh remove&mdash;to all the honourables and
+dishonourables in the country.</p>
+<p>When the old earl died, he left four Chancery suits, and a
+nominal estate to the heir apparent, to whom he also bequeathed his
+three younger brothers and sisters, who had only small annuities
+from their mother's fortune, being assured that (to use his own
+words), "he might <i>depend</i> on him for the honour of the
+family, to provide for them handsomely." And so he did (in
+his<span class="pagenum"><a id="page137" name="page137"></a>[pg
+137]</span> own estimation); his lady sisters had "the run of the
+house," and Mr. Augustus Headerton had the run of the stables, the
+use of hunters and dogs, and was universally acknowledged to
+possess "a proper spirit," because he spent three times more than
+his income. "He bates the world and all, for beauty, in a hunting
+jacket," exclaimed the groom. "He flies a gate beyant any living
+sowl I iver seed, and his tallyho, my jewel&mdash;'twould do y'er
+heart good to hear his tallyho!" said my lord's huntsman. "He's a
+generous jontleman as any in the kingdom&mdash;I'll say that for
+him, any day in the year," echoed the coachman. "He's admired more
+nor any jintleman as walks Steven's Green in a month o' Sundays,
+I'll go bail," continued Miss Jenny Roe, the ladies' maid.</p>
+<p>"Choose a profession!" Oh! no; impossible. An Irish gentleman
+choose a profession! But the Honourable Mr. Augustus Headerton
+chose a wife, and threw all his relations, including Lord
+Headerton, the Honourable Justice Cleaveland, Admiral Barrymore,
+K.C.B., and his cousins to the fiftieth remove, into strong
+convulsions, or little fits. She, the lady, had sixty thousand
+pounds; that, of course, they could not object to. She had eloped
+with the Honourable Mr. Augustus Headerton;&mdash;mere youthful
+indiscretion. She was little and ugly;&mdash;that only concerned
+her husband. She was proud and extravagant;&mdash;those (they said)
+were lady-like failings. She was ignorant and stupid;&mdash;her
+sisters-in-law would have pardoned that. She was vulgar;&mdash;that
+was awkward. Her father was a carcass butcher in Cole's Lane
+market&mdash;death and destruction!</p>
+<p>It could never be forgiven! the cut direct was unanimously
+agreed on, and the little lady turned up her little nose in
+disdain, as her handsome barouche rolled past the lumbering
+carriage of the Right Honourable Lord Headerton. She persuaded her
+husband to purchase that beautiful villa, in view of the family
+domain, that she might have more frequent opportunities of
+bringing, as she elegantly expressed it, "the proud beggars to
+their trumps;&mdash;and why not?&mdash;money's money, all the world
+over." The Honourable Mister Augustus <i>depended</i> on his agent
+for the purchase, and some two thousand and odd pounds were
+consequently paid, or said to have been paid, for it, more than its
+value. And then commenced the general warfare; full purse and empty
+head&mdash;<i>versus</i> no purse, and old nobility. They had the
+satisfaction of ruining each other&mdash;the full purse was emptied
+by devouring duns, and the old nobility suffered by its connexion
+with vulgarity.</p>
+<p>"I want to know, Honourable Mister Augustus
+Headerton"&mdash;(the lady always gave the full name when
+addressing her husband; she used to say it was all she got for her
+money),&mdash;"I want to know, Honourable Mister Augustus
+Headerton, the reason why the music master's lessons, given to the
+Misses Headerton (they were blessed with seven sweet pledges of
+affection), have not been paid for? I desired the steward to see to
+it, and you know I <i>depend</i> on him to settle these
+matters."</p>
+<p>The Honourable Mrs. Augustus Headerton rang the bell&mdash;"Send
+Martin up."</p>
+<p>"Mister Martin," the lady began, "what is the reason that Mr.
+Langi's account has not been paid?"</p>
+<p>"My master, ma'am knows that I have been anxious for him to look
+over the accounts; the goings-out are so very great, and the
+comings-in, as far as I know"&mdash;The Honourable Mister Augustus
+Headerton spilt some of the whiskey-punch he was drinking, over a
+splendid hearth-rug, which drew the lady's attention from what
+would have been an unpleasant <i>eclaircissement</i>.</p>
+<p>"I cannot understand why difficulties should arise. I am certain
+I brought a fortune large enough for all extravagance," was the
+lady's constant remark when expenditure was mentioned. Years pass
+over the heads of the young&mdash;and they grow old; and over the
+heads of fools&mdash;but they never grow wise.</p>
+<p>The Honourable Mister and Mistress Augustus Headerton were
+examples of this truth;&mdash;their children grew up around
+them&mdash;but could derive no support from their parent root. The
+mother had <i>depended</i> on governesses and masters for the
+education of her girls&mdash;and on their beauty, connexions, or
+accomplishments, to procure them husbands. The father did not deem
+the labours of study fit occupation for the sons of an ancient
+house:&mdash;"<i>Depend</i> upon it," he would say, "they'll all do
+well with my connexions&mdash;they will be able to command what
+they please." The Honourable Mistress Augustus could not now boast
+of a full purse, for they had long been living on the memory of
+their once ample fortune.</p>
+<p>The Honourable Mister Augustus Headerton died, in the
+forty-fifth year of his age, of inflammation, caught in an old
+limekiln, where he was concealed <span class="pagenum"><a id=
+"page138" name="page138"></a>[pg 138]</span> to avoid an arrest for
+the sum of 180 guineas, for black Nell, the famous filly, who won
+the cup on the Curragh of Kildare&mdash;purchased in his name, but
+without his knowledge, by his second son, the pride of the
+family&mdash;commonly called dashing Dick.</p>
+<p>All I know further of the Honourable Mistress Augustus Headerton
+is, that</p>
+<div class="poem">
+<div class="stanza">
+<p>"She played at cards, and died."</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+<p>Miss Georgiana&mdash;the beauty, and greatest fool of the
+family, who <i>depended</i> on her face as a fortune, did get a
+husband&mdash;an old, rich West India planter, and eloped, six
+months after marriage, with an officer of dragoons.</p>
+<p>Miss Celestina was really clever and accomplished. "Use her
+abilities for her own support!" Oh, no! not for worlds&mdash;Too
+proud to work, but not too proud to beg, she <i>depended</i> on her
+relations, and played toady to all who would.</p>
+<p>Miss Louisa&mdash;not clever; but in all other respects,
+ditto&mdash;ditto.</p>
+<p>Miss Charlotte was always very romantic; refused a respectable
+banker with indignation, and married her uncle's footman&mdash;for
+love.</p>
+<p>Having sketched the female part of the family first (a
+compliment by the way they do not always receive from their own
+sex)&mdash;I will tell you what I remember of the gentlemen.</p>
+<p>"The Emperor," as Mr. Augustus was called, from his stately
+manner and dignified deportment, aided by as much self-esteem as
+could well be contained in a human body, <i>depended</i>, without
+any "compunctuous visitings of conscience," on the venison, claret,
+and champagne of his friends, and thought all the time he did them
+honour:&mdash;and thus he passed his life.</p>
+<p>"Dashing Dick" was the opposite of the Emperor; sung a good
+song&mdash;told a good story&mdash;and gloried in making ladies
+blush. He <i>depended</i> on his cousin, Colonel Bloomfield,
+procuring him a commission in his regiment, and cheated tailors,
+hosiers, glovers, coach-makers, and even lawyers, with impunity.
+Happily for the world at large, Dashing Dick broke his neck in a
+steeple chase, on a stolen horse, which he would have been hanged
+for purloining, had he lived a day longer.</p>
+<p>Ferdinand was the bonne-bouche of the family: they used to call
+him "the Parson!" Excellent Ferdinand!&mdash;he <i>depended</i> on
+his exertions; and, if ever the name of Headerton rises in the
+scale of moral or intellectual superiority, it will be owing to the
+steady and virtuous efforts of Mister Ferdinand Headerton,
+merchant, in the good city of B&mdash;&mdash;.</p>
+<p><i>Sketches of Irish Character, by Mrs. S.C. Hall</i>.</p>
+<hr />
+<h3>PURSUIT OF KNOWLEDGE UNDER DIFFICULTIES.</h3>
+<p>We quote the following from the portion of the <i>Library of
+Entertaining Knowledge</i>, with the above title&mdash;to show the
+mode in which the heads of the respective chapters are
+illustrated:</p>
+<p><i>Obscure Origin</i>.</p>
+<p>"The parents of SEBASTIAN CASTALIO, the elegant Latin translator
+of the Bible, were poor peasants, who lived among the mountains in
+Dauphiny.</p>
+<p>"The Abb&eacute; HAUTEFEUILLE, who distinguished himself in the
+seventeenth century, by his inventions in clock and watch making,
+was the son of a baker.</p>
+<p>"PARINI, the modern satiric poet of Italy, was the son of a
+peasant, who died when he was in his boyhood, and left him to be
+the only support of his widowed mother; while, to add to his
+difficulties, he was attacked in his nineteenth year by a
+paralysis, which rendered him a cripple for life.</p>
+<p>"The parents of Dr. JOHN PRIDEAUX, who afterwards rose to be
+Bishop of Worcester, were in such poor circumstances, that they
+were with difficulty able to keep him at school till he had learned
+to read and write; and he obtained the rest of his education by
+walking on foot to Oxford, and getting employed in the first
+instance as assistant in the kitchen of Exeter College, in which
+society he remained till he gradually made his way to a
+fellowship.</p>
+<p>"The father of INIGO JONES, the great architect, who built the
+Banqueting-house at Whitehall, and many other well known edifices,
+was a cloth-worker; and he himself was also destined originally for
+a mechanical employment.</p>
+<p>"Sir EDMUND SAUNDERS, Chief Justice of the Court of King's Bench
+in the reign of Charles II., was originally an errand boy at the
+Inns of Court, and gradually acquired the elements of his knowledge
+of the law by being employed to copy precedents.</p>
+<p>"LINNAEUS, the founder of the science of Botany, although the
+son of the clergyman of a small village in Sweden, was for some
+time apprenticed to a shoemaker; and was only rescued from his
+humble employment by accidentally meeting one day a physician named
+Rothman, who, having entered into conversation with him, was so
+much struck with his intelligence, that he sent him to the
+university.</p>
+<span class="pagenum"><a id="page139" name="page139"></a>[pg
+139]</span>
+<p>"The father of MICHAEL LOMONOSOFF, one of the most celebrated
+Russian poets of the last century, and who eventually attained the
+highest literary dignities in his own country, was only a simple
+fisherman. Young Lomonosoff had great difficulty in acquiring as
+much education as enabled him to read and write; and it was only by
+running away from his father's house, and taking refuge in a
+monastery at Moscow, that he found means to obtain an acquaintance
+with the higher branches of literature.</p>
+<p>"The famous BEN JONSON worked for some time as a bricklayer or
+mason; 'and let not them blush,' says Fuller, speaking of this
+circumstance in his "English Worthies," with his usual amusing, but
+often expressive quaintness, 'let not them blush that have, but
+those that have not, a lawful calling. He helped in the building of
+the new structure of Lincoln's Inn, when, having a trowel in his
+hand, he had a book in his pocket.'</p>
+<p>"PETER RAMUS, one of the most celebrated writers and intrepid
+thinkers of the sixteenth century, was employed in his childhood as
+a shepherd, and obtained his education by serving as a lacquey in
+the College of Navarre.</p>
+<p>"The Danish astronomer, LONGOMONTANUS, was the son of a
+labourer, and, while attending the academical lectures at Wyburg
+through the day, was obliged to work for his support during a part
+of the night.</p>
+<p>"The elder DAVID PAREUS, the eminent German Protestant divine,
+who was afterwards Professor of Theology at Heidelberg, was placed
+in his youth as an apprentice, first with an apothecary, and then
+with a shoemaker.</p>
+<p>"HANS SACHS, one of the most famous of the early German poets,
+and a scholar of considerable learning, was the son of a tailor,
+and served an apprenticeship himself, first to a shoemaker, and
+afterwards to a weaver, at which last trade, indeed, he continued
+to work during the rest of his life.</p>
+<p>"JOHN FOLCZ, another old German poet, was a barber.</p>
+<p>"LUCAS CORNELISZ, a Dutch painter of the sixteenth century, who
+visited England during the reign of Henry VIII., and was patronized
+by that monarch, was obliged, while in his own country, in order to
+support his large family, to betake himself to the profession of a
+cook.</p>
+<p>"Dr. ISAAC MADDOX, who, in the reign of George II., became
+bishop, first of St. Asaph, and then of Worcester, and who is well
+known by his work in defence of the Doctrine and Discipline of the
+Church of England, lost both his parents, who belonged to a very
+humble rank of life, at an early age, and was, in the first
+instance, placed by his friends with a pastrycook.</p>
+<p>"The late Dr. ISAAC MILNER, Dean of Carlisle, and Lucasian
+Professor of the Mathematics at Cambridge, who had the reputation
+of one of the first mathematicians of that University, and who
+published some ingenious papers on Chemistry and Natural
+Philosophy, in the 'Philosophical Transactions,' was originally a
+weaver&mdash;as was also his brother JOSEPH, the well known, author
+of a 'History of the Church.' Of the same profession was also, in
+his younger days, the late Dr. JOSEPH WHITE, Professor of Arabic at
+Oxford.</p>
+<p>"CASSERIO, a well known Italian anatomist, was initiated in the
+elements of Medical Science by a surgeon of Padua, with whom he had
+lived originally as a domestic servant.</p>
+<p>"JOHN CHRISTIAN THEDEN, who rose to be chief surgeon to the
+Prussian army under Frederick II. had in his youth been apprenticed
+to a tailor."</p>
+<p><i>Influence of Accident in directing Pursuits</i>.</p>
+<p>"The celebrated Bernard Palissy, to whom France was indebted, in
+the sixteenth century, for the introduction of the manufacture of
+enamelled pottery, had his attention first attracted to the art,
+his improvements in which, form to this time the glory of his name
+among his countrymen, by having one day seen by chance a beautiful
+enamelled cup, which had been brought from Italy. He was then
+struggling to support his family by his attempts in the art of
+painting, in which he was self-taught; and it immediately occurred
+to him that, if he could discover the secret of making these cups,
+his toils and difficulties would be at an end. From that moment his
+whole thoughts were directed to this object; and in one of his
+works he has himself given us such an account of the unconquerable
+zeal with which he prosecuted his experiments, as it is impossible
+to read without the deepest interest. For some time he had little
+or nothing to expend upon the pursuit which he had so much at
+heart; but at last he happened to receive a considerable sum of
+money for a work which he had finished, and this enabled him to
+commence his researches. He spent the whole of his money, however,
+without meeting with any success, and he was now poorer than ever.
+Yet it <span class="pagenum"><a id="page140" name="page140"></a>[pg
+140]</span> was in vain that his wife and friends besought him to
+relinquish what they deemed his chimerical and ruinous project. He
+borrowed more money, with which he repeated his experiments; and,
+when he had no more fuel wherewith to feed his furnaces, he cut
+down his chairs and tables for that purpose. Still his success was
+inconsiderable. He was now actually obliged to give a person, who
+had assisted him, part of his clothes by way of remuneration,
+having nothing else left; and, with his wife and children starving
+before his eyes, and by their appearance silently reproaching him
+as the cause of their sufferings, he was at heart miserable enough.
+But he neither despaired, nor suffered his friends to know what he
+felt; persevering, in the midst of all his misery, a gay demeanour,
+and losing no opportunity of renewing his pursuit of the object
+which he all the while felt confident he should one day accomplish.
+And at last, after sixteen years of persevering exertion, his
+efforts were crowned with complete success, and his fortune was
+made. Palissy was, in all respects, one of the most extraordinary
+men of his time; in his moral character displaying a
+high-mindedness and commanding energy altogether in harmony with
+the reach and originality of conception by which his understanding
+was distinguished. Although a Protestant, he had escaped, through
+the royal favour, from the massacre of St. Bartholomew; but, having
+been soon after shut up in the Bastille, he was visited in his
+prison by the king, who told him, that if he did not comply with
+the established religion, he should be forced, however unwillingly,
+to leave him in the hands of his enemies. 'Forced!' replied
+Palissy, 'This is not to speak like a king; but they who force you
+cannot force me; I can die!' He never regained his liberty, but
+ended his life in the Bastille, in the ninetieth year of his
+age."</p>
+<hr class="full" />
+<h2>OLD POETS.</h2>
+<hr />
+<h4>LOVE.</h4>
+<div class="poem">
+<div class="stanza">
+<p>What thing is Love, which naught can countervail?</p>
+<p class="i2">Naught save itself, ev'n such a thing is Love.</p>
+<p>And worldly wealth in worth as far doth fail,</p>
+<p class="i2">As lowest earth doth yield to heav'n above.</p>
+<p>Divine is love, and scorneth worldly pelf,</p>
+<p>And can be bought with nothing but with self.</p>
+</div>
+<div class="stanza">
+<p><span style="margin-left:3em">SIR W. RALEIGH.</span></p>
+</div>
+</div>
+<hr />
+<div class="poem">
+<div class="stanza">
+<p>If Love be life, I long to die,</p>
+<p class="i2">Live they that list for me:</p>
+<p>And he that gains the most thereby,</p>
+<p class="i2">A fool at least shall be.</p>
+<p>But he that feels the sorest fits</p>
+<p>'Scapes with no less than loss of wits.</p>
+<p class="i2">Unhappy life they gain,</p>
+<p class="i2">Which love do entertain.</p>
+</div>
+<div class="stanza">
+<p><span style="margin-left:3em">SIR W. RALEIGH.</span></p>
+</div>
+</div>
+<hr />
+<div class="poem">
+<div class="stanza">
+<p>If all the world and Love were young,</p>
+<p>And truth in every shepherd's tongue,</p>
+<p>These pleasures might my passion move,</p>
+<p>To live with thee, and be my love.</p>
+<p>But fading flowers in every field,</p>
+<p>To winter floods their treasures yield;</p>
+<p>A honey'd tongue, a heart of gall,</p>
+<p>Is fancy's spring, but sorrow's fall.</p>
+</div>
+<div class="stanza">
+<p><span style="margin-left:3em">SIR W. RALEIGH.&mdash;<i>Answer to
+Marlowe's "Come Live," &amp;c</i>.</span></p>
+</div>
+</div>
+<hr />
+<div class="poem">
+<div class="stanza">
+<p>Passions are likened best to floods and streams;</p>
+<p class="i2">The shallow murmur, but the deep are dumb,</p>
+<p>So, when affections yield discourse, it seems</p>
+<p class="i2">The bottom is but shallow whence they come:</p>
+<p>They that are rich in words must needs discover</p>
+<p>They are but poor in that which makes a lover.</p>
+</div>
+<div class="stanza">
+<p><span style="margin-left:3em">SIR W. RALEIGH.</span></p>
+</div>
+</div>
+<hr />
+<div class="poem">
+<div class="stanza">
+<p>&mdash;&mdash; Love is nature's second sun</p>
+<p>Causing a spring of virtues where he shines.</p>
+<p>And, as without the sun, the world's great eye,</p>
+<p>All colours, beauties, both of art and nature,</p>
+<p>Are giv'n in vain to men; so, without love</p>
+<p>All beauties bred in woman are in vain,</p>
+<p>All virtues born in men lie buried;</p>
+<p>For love informs them as the sun doth colours.</p>
+<p>And as the sun reflecting his warm beams</p>
+<p>Against the earth, begets all fruits and flowers,</p>
+<p>So love, fair shining in the inward man,</p>
+<p>Brings forth in him the honourable fruits</p>
+<p>Of valour, wit, virtue, and haughty thoughts,</p>
+<p>Brave resolution, and divine discourse.</p>
+<p>O! 'tis the paradise! the heaven of earth!</p>
+</div>
+<div class="stanza">
+<p><span style="margin-left:3em">CHAPMAN.</span></p>
+</div>
+</div>
+<hr />
+<div class="poem">
+<div class="stanza">
+<p>Ladies, though to your conquering eyes</p>
+<p>Love owes its chiefest victories,</p>
+<p>And borrows those bright arms from you</p>
+<p>With which he does the world subdue;</p>
+<p>Yet you yourselves are not above</p>
+<p>The empire nor the griefs of love.</p>
+<p>Then wrack not lovers with disdain,</p>
+<p>Lest love on you revenge their pain;</p>
+<p>You are not free, because you're fair,</p>
+<p>The boy did not his mother spare:</p>
+<p>Though beauty be a killing dart,</p>
+<p>It is no armour for the heart.</p>
+</div>
+<div class="stanza">
+<p><span style="margin-left:3em">ETHERIDGE.</span></p>
+</div>
+</div>
+<hr />
+<div class="poem">
+<div class="stanza">
+<p>Come, little infant, love me now.</p>
+<p class="i2">While thine unsuspected years</p>
+<p>Clear thine aged father's brow</p>
+<p class="i2">From cold jealousy and fears.</p>
+<p>Pretty, surely, 'twere to see</p>
+<p class="i2">By young Love old Time beguil'd;</p>
+<p>While our sportings are as free</p>
+<p class="i2">As the muse's with the child.</p>
+</div>
+<hr />
+<div class="stanza">
+<p>Now then, love me; Time may take</p>
+<p class="i2">Thee before my time away;</p>
+<p>Of this need we'll virtue make</p>
+<p class="i2">And learn love before we may.</p>
+<p>So we win of doubtful fate;</p>
+<p class="i2">And if good to us she meant,</p>
+<p>We that good shall antedate.</p>
+<p class="i2">Or, if ill, that ill prevent.</p>
+</div>
+<div class="stanza">
+<p><span style="margin-left:3em">MARVELL.</span></p>
+</div>
+</div>
+<hr />
+<div class="poem">
+<div class="stanza">
+<p>Hear ye virgins, and I'll teach,</p>
+<p>What the times of old did preach:</p>
+<p>Rosamond was in a tower</p>
+<p>Kept, as Danae, in a tower;</p>
+<p>But yet love, who subtle is,</p>
+<p>Crept to that, and came to this:</p>
+<p>Be ye lock'd up like to these,</p>
+<p>Or the rich Hesperides:</p>
+<p>Or those babies in your eyes,</p>
+<p>In their crystal nurseries;</p>
+<span class="pagenum"><a id="page141" name="page141"></a>[pg
+141]</span>
+<p>Notwithstanding love will win,</p>
+<p>Or else force a passage in;</p>
+<p>And as coy be as you can.</p>
+<p>Gifts will get ye, or the man.</p>
+</div>
+<div class="stanza">
+<p><span style="margin-left:3em">HERRICK.</span></p>
+</div>
+</div>
+<hr />
+<div class="poem">
+<div class="stanza">
+<p>Great Venus, queen of beauty and of grace.</p>
+<p>The joy of gods and men, that under sky</p>
+<p>Dost fairest shine, and most adorn thy place,</p>
+<p>That with thy smiling look dost pacify</p>
+<p>The raging seas, and mak'st the storms to fly:</p>
+<p>Thee, goddess, thee the winds, the clouds do fear,</p>
+<p>And when thou spreadst thy mantle forth on high,</p>
+<p>The waters play, and pleasant lands appear,</p>
+<p>And heaven laughs, and all the world shows joyous chear.</p>
+</div>
+<hr />
+<div class="stanza">
+<p>&mdash;All the world by thee at first was made,</p>
+<p>And daily yet thou dost the same repair,</p>
+<p>Ne ought on earth that merry is and glad,</p>
+<p>Ne ought on earth that lovely is and fair,</p>
+<p>But thou the same for pleasure didst prepare.</p>
+<p>Thou art the root of all that joyous is,</p>
+<p>Great God of men and women, queen of th' air,</p>
+<p>Mother of laughter, and well-spring of bliss,</p>
+<p>O graunt that of my love at last I may not miss.</p>
+</div>
+<div class="stanza">
+<p><span style="margin-left:3em"><i>Fairy
+Queen</i>.&mdash;SPENSER.</span></p>
+</div>
+</div>
+<hr />
+<div class="poem">
+<div class="stanza">
+<p class="i2">As men tormented with a burning fever,</p>
+<p>Dream that with drink they 'suage their grievous thirst,</p>
+<p class="i2">But when they wake they find their thirst
+persever,</p>
+<p>And to be greater than it was at first;</p>
+<p class="i2">So she whose thoughts from love sleep could not
+sever,</p>
+<p>Dreamt of that thing for which she 'wake did thirst;</p>
+<p class="i2">But waking, felt and found it as before,</p>
+<p>Her hope still less, and her desire still more.</p>
+</div>
+<div class="stanza">
+<p><span style="margin-left:3em">SIR J. HARRINGTON.</span></p>
+</div>
+</div>
+<hr />
+<div class="poem">
+<div class="stanza">
+<p>&mdash;&mdash; Love is only root and crop of care,</p>
+<p>The body's foe, the heart's annoy and cause of pleasures
+rare</p>
+<p>The sickness of the mind and fountain of unrest,</p>
+<p>The gulf of guile, the pit of pain, of grief the hollow
+chest;</p>
+<p>A fiery frost, a flame that frozen is with ice,</p>
+<p>A heavy burden light to bear, a virtue fraught with vice;</p>
+<p>It is a worldlike peace, a safety seeing dread,</p>
+<p>A deep despair annexed to hope, a fancy that is fed,</p>
+<p>Sweet poison for his taste, a port Charybdis like,</p>
+<p>A Scylla for his safety, though a lion that is meek.</p>
+</div>
+<div class="stanza">
+<p><span style="margin-left:3em">TURBERVILLE.</span></p>
+</div>
+</div>
+<hr />
+<h4>KISSING.</h4>
+<div class="poem">
+<div class="stanza">
+<p class="i2">O kiss! which dost those ruddy gems impart,</p>
+<p>Or gems, or fruits, of new found Paradise;</p>
+<p class="i2">Breathing all bliss and sweet'ning to the heart;</p>
+<p>Teaching dumb lips a nobler exercise.</p>
+<p class="i2">O kiss! which souls, ev'n souls, together ties</p>
+<p>By links of love, and only nature's art;</p>
+<p class="i2">How fain would I paint thee to all men's eyes.</p>
+<p>Or of thy gifts, at least, shade out some part.</p>
+<p>But she forbids, with blushing words, she says,</p>
+<p class="i2">She builds her fame on higher-seated praise;</p>
+<p>But my heart burns, I cannot silent be.</p>
+<p class="i2">Then since (dear life,) you fain would have me
+peace,</p>
+<p>And I mad with delight want wit to cease,</p>
+<p class="i2">Stop you my mouth, with still, still kissing me.</p>
+</div>
+<div class="stanza">
+<p><span style="margin-left:3em">SIR P. SIDNEY.</span></p>
+</div>
+</div>
+<hr />
+<h4>HEALTH.</h4>
+<div class="poem">
+<div class="stanza">
+<p>The common ingredients of health and long life are</p>
+<p>Great temp'rance, open air,</p>
+<p>Easy labour, little care.</p>
+</div>
+<div class="stanza">
+<p><span style="margin-left:3em">IBID.</span></p>
+</div>
+</div>
+<hr class="full" />
+<h2>SPIRIT OF THE PUBLIC JOURNALS.</h2>
+<hr />
+<h3>ARRIVAL AT MARGATE.</h3>
+<h4><i>From "The Monthly Club" of Sharpe's London
+Magazine</i>.</h4>
+<p>The buildings of Margate now became evident, and every minute
+developed some new feature in the landscape; all the party
+abandoned their sitting to enjoy the view. The curved pier painted
+pea green and covered with Cockneys, now was disclosed to our eyes,
+and my old friend from Leicester was again staggered into a
+profound silence, by being told that a row of houses with a
+windmill at the end of it, was <i>Buenos Ayres</i>. I saw his
+amazement, but he did not betray his ignorance in speech as the
+French actress did, who was in London some years since, and when
+dining on the Adelphi Terrace was shown Waterloo Bridge. After
+gazing at it, with a degree of pathos, partly national and partly
+theatrical, she heaved a sigh for the brave fellows who had
+perished in the neighbourhood, and feelingly inquired whereabouts
+the farm of <i>Haye Saint</i> was&mdash;this is literally a fact
+and is vouched for&mdash;nor is the absence of geographical
+knowledge in the natives of France, confined to the lady&mdash;she
+is by no means a solitary instance of the most glorious ignorance
+of localities.&mdash;The Turks too, talk of Ireland as a disorderly
+part of London; and an American, during the last winter, lecturing
+in Germany, referring to the great improvements which have recently
+taken place in England, enumerated, amongst other stupendous works
+of art, the Menai Bridge, which he informed his hearers united
+IRELAND with WALES.</p>
+<p>As we approached the harbour we seemed to fly&mdash;the jetty
+and pier became more and more crowded&mdash;it was evident we had
+created "an interest;" the hurry and bustle on board appeared to
+increase as we neared the shore, and the sudden tranquillization of
+the hubbub by the magical words, "stop her," of the master
+evidently excited a mingled feeling of wonder and satisfaction in
+the breast of our Leicestershire companion, whose countenance had
+previously indicated a strong suspicion that it was the captain's
+intention to try the relative strength of our vessel's bow and the
+nob end of Mr. Jarvis's jetty.</p>
+<p>I never shall forget his delight as we tranquilly glided to the
+side of the landing-place, nor his violent indignation when
+stepping out of the boat in a pair <span class="pagenum"><a id=
+"page142" name="page142"></a>[pg 142]</span> of jockey boots, and
+selecting, what appeared to his ruralized vision, a <i>verdant</i>
+spot; his feet slid from under him, and he got a fall unmodified in
+its disagreeable results by the excitement of the sport so
+prevalent in his native country.</p>
+<p>"Who built this fine stone affair?" said R&mdash;&mdash;,
+pointing to the pea-green promenade on our right.</p>
+<p>"The people of Margate," said some one.</p>
+<p>"I thought nobody in England but the king could make a
+<i>pier</i>," said R&mdash;&mdash;.</p>
+<p>"Come, come," cried B&mdash;&mdash;, "let us be grave for a
+minute or two; we look more like a parcel of boys landing than a
+grave and learned body."</p>
+<p>"Youth is the time for punning," said R&mdash;&mdash;.</p>
+<p>"It is no great crime when one is older," said
+B&mdash;&mdash;.</p>
+<p>"That I deny," answered our wag; "it may be good in
+<i>youth</i>, but it is <i>bad in age.</i>"</p>
+<p>The groan which followed this last pun of the voyage reechoed
+along the shore, and it was not until we reached Howe's hotel, a
+sort of Bath York House stuck in the middle of Golden Square,
+London, that the tumult died away.</p>
+<hr />
+<h3>THE UNICORN.</h3>
+<p>In the physical world, some of our secrets are disappearing; and
+though Captain Parry failed to find out the pole, and we believe,
+with that worthy navigator, that the world have been dreaming from
+the beginning, and that there is no pole; and though Captain Ross
+will go further and fare worse, yet things are turning up now and
+then that our most benevolent scepticism cannot resist. But among
+other plunders of the imagination, they are going to rob us of the
+unicorn. For two thousand years and upwards, a short date in the
+history of human quarrel about nothings, the sages of this world
+have been doubting and deciding on the existence of this showy
+creature. Pliny would have sworn to his having all but seen it, and
+he would have sworn that too, if any one had taken the trouble to
+ask him. Kircher, and a few of the German naturalists, and
+black-letter fools&mdash;every naturalist and black-letter man
+being more or less a fool&mdash;dug up the question out of the pit
+of Teutonic dulness, and ever since, every traveller beyond the
+Needles, has had his theory, which was quite as good as his fact,
+and his fact, which was quite as good as his theory.</p>
+<p>The topic perished in Germany, being stifled under professor
+Bopp and Sanscrit, Professor Semler and Scepticism, Professor Jahn
+and Jacobinism, and the whole vast feather-bed suffocation of
+Professor Kotzebue and Comedy. But in England it was endeared to us
+by associations "deep in every truly British heart," as the
+chairmen of our tavern parties say over their third bottle. We had
+seen it for ages gallantly climbing the slippery heights of the
+kingly crown on show boards, carriages, transparencies, theatres,
+and the new, matchless, hydropyric, or fiery and watery fairy
+palace of Vauxhall. It met us in every material, from the gilt
+<i>confitures</i> of Bartholomew fair, to the gold plateau of the
+"table laid for sixty," at St. James's. All the dilettanti were
+immersed in the great national question of its shape and features.
+Mr. Barrow, in a journey of exploration, which extended to three
+miles beyond the Cape, believed that he saw it, but strongly
+doubted its existence. M. Vaillant never saw it, nor believed that
+any one ever did, but was as sure of its existence as if it had
+slept in his bosom, and been unto him as a daughter. Mr. Russel had
+one, which he milked twice a day, and drove in a curricle to visit
+the Queen of Madagascar. Doctor Lyall is writing a quarto from
+Madagascar, to deny the statement in toto; admitting, however, that
+there is a rumour of the being of some nondescript of the kind in
+the mountains, somewhat between the size of the elephant and the
+Shetland pony; but that he and we think the subject-matter will
+turn out asinine. But now a Mr. Ruppell, after a long sojourn in
+the north-east of Africa, comes at once to cheer and dishearten us
+by the discovery, that in Kordofan, if any one knows where that is,
+the unicorn exists; stated to be of the size of a small horse, of
+the slender make of the gazelle, and furnished with a long,
+straight, slender horn in the male, which was wanting in the
+female. According to the statements made by various persons, it
+inhabits the deserts to the south of Kordofan, is uncommonly fleet,
+and comes only occasionally to the Koldagi Heive mountains on the
+borders of Kordofan. This, it must be acknowledged, is a sad
+falling off from the rival of the lion, that we have honoured so
+long in the arms of England. But we sincerely hope, that by the
+next arrival, it will not degenerate into a cow, or worse, a goat.
+But he tells us, that to our knowledge of the giraffe he has added
+considerably. He obtained in Nubia and Kordofan five specimens, two
+of which were males <span class="pagenum"><a id="page143" name=
+"page143"></a>[pg 143]</span> and three females. He regards the
+horns as constituting the principal generic character, they being
+formed by distinct bones, united to the frontal and parietal bones
+by a very obvious suture, and having throughout the same structure
+with the other bones. In both sexes one of these abnormal bones is
+situated on each branch of the coronal suture, and the male
+possesses an additional one placed more anteriorly, and occupying
+the middle of the frontal suture. The anomalous position of this
+appendage furnishes a complete refutation of the theory of Camper
+with regard to the unicorn, that such an occurrence was contrary to
+nature, and proves at least the possibility of the existence of
+such an animal. Professor Camper is an ass, of course; but when are
+we to expect any thing better from the illustrissimi of the land of
+sour-krout? Give a Doctor Magnificus his due allowance of the worst
+tobacco, and the worst beer in the world, with a ream of half-brown
+paper, and a Leipsic catalogue to plunder, and he will in three
+months write any subject dead&mdash;smother the plainest truth with
+an accumulation of absurdity, astonishing, as the work of a
+creature with but two hands&mdash;and prove that the earth is but a
+huge oyster, in which Germany is the pearl; or that man is only a
+reclaimed baboon, of which all the wit is centered in Weimar.</p>
+<p><i>Monthly Magazine</i>.</p>
+<hr class="full" />
+<h2>THE GATHERER.</h2>
+<div class="poem">
+<div class="stanza">
+<p class="i10">"A snapper-up of unconsidered trifles."</p>
+<p class="i14">SHAKSPEARE.</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+<hr />
+<h3>A PUNSTER.</h3>
+<p>Dr. Barton was a punster. He said, "the fellows of my college
+wished to have an organ in the chapel, but I put a stop to it;"
+whether for the sake of the pun, or because he disliked music, is
+uncertain. He invited, for the love of punning, Mr. Crowe and Mr.
+Rooke to dine with him; and having given Mr. Birdmore, another
+guest, a hint to be rather after the time, on his appearing, said,
+"Mr. Rook! Mr. Crowe! I beg leave to introduce one <i>Bird
+more</i>." He married his niece to a gentleman of the hopeful name
+of <i>Buckle</i>. The enterprise succeeded beyond his expectation.
+Mrs. Buckle was delivered of twins. "A pair of Buckles!" "Boys or
+girls?" said a congratulating friend; the answer may be supposed.
+To him, though it has been attributed to others, belongs the glory
+or the shame of having said to one, who having re-established his
+health by a diet of milk and eggs, took a wife:&mdash;"So, you have
+been <i>egged</i> on to matrimony: I hope the <i>yoke</i> will sit
+easy on you."</p>
+<hr />
+<h3>PLAY BILL.</h3>
+<h4><i>(Translated from the Spanish.)</i></h4>
+<div class="poem">
+<div class="stanza">
+<p class="i2">To the sovereign of heaven,</p>
+<p>To the mother of the eternal world,</p>
+<p class="i2">To the Polar Star of Spain,</p>
+<p>To the faithful protectress of the Spanish nation,</p>
+<p>To the honour and glory of the most Holy Virgin Mary,</p>
+<p>For her benefit, and for the propagation of her worship,</p>
+<p class="i2">The company of comedians will this day give a
+representation of</p>
+<p class="i4">the comic piece called Manine.</p>
+<p>The celebrated Italian will also dance the Fandango,</p>
+<p class="i2">and the theatre will be superbly illuminated.</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+<hr />
+<p>"<i>Write your name at full length</i> the <i>first</i> time you
+order any thing which you ought to pay for, that the person so
+employed or ordered may have no difficulty of applying (legally) if
+necessary for payment."&mdash;<i>The advice of one who from a
+common soldier died in opulence honestly gained by trade</i>.</p>
+<hr />
+<p>A French philosopher placed a statue in his hall, under which
+was the follow-distich:&mdash;</p>
+<div class="poem">
+<div class="stanza">
+<p>"Whoever you be, Sir, pray take off your castor;</p>
+<p>For this is, or has been, or will be your master."</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+<hr />
+<h3>PARIS.</h3>
+<p>The following Notes convey some idea of the extent and resources
+of the French capital:&mdash;</p>
+<p>By the last census, 1827, the <i>population</i> of Paris was
+890,000.</p>
+<p><i>Bread</i>.&mdash;In Paris, 830,000 persons consume
+227,760,000 pounds in a year.</p>
+<p><i>Printing</i>.&mdash;There are in Paris 80 printing
+establishments; 600 presses going; and 3,000 journeymen printers in
+constant employ.</p>
+<p><i>Deaths</i>.&mdash;The <i>annual mortality</i> is 21,033;
+average of <i>suicides</i> 200, of whom the greater number are
+single persons; and on an average, a death occurs every twenty
+minutes. Upwards of 1,100 children die annually from small-pox.</p>
+<p><i>Lamps</i>.&mdash;The city is lit with 4,533 oil lamps, with
+12,672 wicks.</p>
+<p><i>The River</i>.&mdash;The river Seine where it enters Paris is
+510 feet broad; at the <span class="pagenum"><a id="page144" name=
+"page144"></a>[pg 144]</span> Pont Neuf 864 feet, and where it
+leaves the city 400 feet broad.</p>
+<p><i>Hospitals</i>.&mdash;The income of the hospitals is 9,762,154
+francs, or about &pound;406,756.; the average cost to government
+for a day in the hospital, is about 11-1/2<i>d</i>. The maniacs
+from two prisons average 3,000 a year; and the majority of mad
+persons are unmarried.</p>
+<p><i>Lottery</i>.&mdash;The average annual receipts of the lottery
+is about a million sterling&mdash;of which the treasury receive
+about &pound;180,000. the remainder being the adventurers'.</p>
+<p><i>Marriages</i>.&mdash;The average of marriages is 6,316, or 1
+marriage in every 108 persons. Marriages are most frequent in
+February, and least in December. There is rather more than an
+average of three children to each marriage.</p>
+<p><i>Births</i>.&mdash;The births average 27,000, or 1 birth for
+every 12 minutes; of the number, 8,760 are illegitimate.</p>
+<p><i>Gaming Houses</i>.&mdash;The annual receipt is
+&pound;360,000.; the whole expenses &pound;60,000. Those who lease
+them clear in 6 years about &pound;83,000.</p>
+<p><i>Wine Tax</i>.&mdash;The annual revenue is a million
+sterling.</p>
+<p><i>Theatres</i>.&mdash;There are 10,000 persons daily at the
+theatres, Of these, it is estimated, 6,816 pay for admission. The
+annual average receipts of all the theatres is &pound;209,298.</p>
+<p><i>Tombs</i>.&mdash;The price for a tomb in <i>Pere la
+Chaise</i>, is about &pound;4. without the right to the grave; some
+have cost &pound;1,400. Those erected to women are fewer by half
+than those for men.</p>
+<p><i>Travellers</i>.&mdash;The average since the peace of 1814, is
+17,676 English residents or travellers in Paris.</p>
+<hr />
+<h3>MOTTO AND TRANSLATION.</h3>
+<div class="poem">
+<div class="stanza">
+<p><i>Presto et Presto</i>.</p>
+<p>Double quick time.</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+<hr />
+<h3>DIALOGUE BETWEEN GLUTTON AND ECHO.</h3>
+<p>The following lines, written in the year 1609, are said to have
+induced Butler to pursue the same idea in his <i>Hudibras</i>;</p>
+<p><i>Dialogue</i>.</p>
+<p><i>Glutton</i>.&mdash;My belly I do deify.</p>
+<p><i>Echo</i>.&mdash;Fie.</p>
+<p><i>Glutton</i>.&mdash;Who curbs his appetite's a fool.</p>
+<p><i>Echo</i>.&mdash;Ah! fool!</p>
+<p><i>Glutton</i>.&mdash;I do not like this abstinence.</p>
+<p><i>Echo</i>.&mdash;Hence!</p>
+<p><i>Glutton</i>.&mdash;My joy's a feast, my wish is wine.</p>
+<p><i>Echo</i>.&mdash;Swine.</p>
+<p><i>Glutton</i>.&mdash;We epicures are happy truly.</p>
+<p><i>Echo</i>.&mdash;You lie.</p>
+<p><i>Glutton</i>.&mdash;May I not, Echo, eat my fill.</p>
+<p><i>Echo</i>.&mdash;Ill.</p>
+<p><i>Glutton</i>.&mdash;Will it hurt me if I drink too much?</p>
+<p><i>Echo</i>.&mdash;Much.</p>
+<p><i>Glutton</i>.&mdash;Thou mock'st me nymph, I'll not believe
+it.</p>
+<p><i>Echo</i>.&mdash;Believe it.</p>
+<p><i>Glutton</i>.&mdash;Dost thou condemn then what I do?</p>
+<p><i>Echo</i>.&mdash;I do.</p>
+<p><i>Glutton</i>.&mdash;Is it that which brings infirmities?</p>
+<p><i>Echo</i>.&mdash;It is!</p>
+<p><i>Glutton</i>.&mdash;Then sweetest temperance I'll love
+thee.</p>
+<p><i>Echo</i>. I love thee..</p>
+<p><i>Glutton</i>.&mdash;</p>
+<div class="poem">
+<div class="stanza">If all be true which thou<br />
+dost tell,<br />
+To gluttony I bid farewell.</div>
+</div>
+<p><i>Echo</i>.&mdash;Farewell.</p>
+<p>W.A.</p>
+<hr />
+<h3>EPITAPH ON A GAMESTER.</h3>
+<div class="poem">
+<div class="stanza">
+<p>Here lies a gamester, poor but willing,</p>
+<p>Who left the room without a shilling.</p>
+<p>Losing each stake, till he had thrown</p>
+<p class="i2">His last, and lost the game to Death;</p>
+<p>If Paradise his soul has won,</p>
+<p class="i2">'Twas a rare stroke of luck i'faith!</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+<hr />
+<p>Suicide is very common among the New Zealanders: thus, a woman
+who has been beaten by her husband will perhaps hang herself
+immediately.</p>
+<hr />
+<h3>LIMBIRD'S EDITION OF THE</h3>
+<h4><i>Following Novels is already Published</i>:</h4>
+<pre>
+ s. d.
+ Mackenzie's Man of Feeling 0 6
+ Paul and Virginia 0 6
+ The Castle of Otranto 0 6
+ Almoran and Hamet 0 6
+ Elizabeth, or the Exiles of Siberia 0 6
+ The Castles of Athlin and Dunbayne 0 6
+ Rasselas 0 8
+ The Old English Baron 0 8
+ Nature and Art 0 8
+ Goldsmith's Vicar of Wakefield 0 10
+ Sicilian Romance 1 0
+ The Man of the World 1 0
+ A Simple Story 1 4
+ Joseph Andrews 1 6
+ Humphry Clinker 1 8
+ The Romance of the Forest 1 8
+ The Italian 2 0
+ Zeluco, by Dr. Moore 2 6
+ Edward, by Dr Moore 2 6
+ Roderick Random 2 6
+ The Mysteries of Udolpho 3 6
+ Peregrine Pickle 4 6
+</pre>
+<hr class="full" />
+<blockquote class="footnote"><a id="footnote1" name=
+"footnote1"></a><b>Footnote 1</b>: <a href=
+"#footnotetag1">(return)</a> See "Sailing round Constantinople,"
+MIRROR, vol. x. p. 278. Engraving and Description of the Castle of
+the Seven Towers, ibid, vol. x. p. 361. Extent of Constantinople,
+vol. xi. p. 298. Lines on Constantinople, vol. xii. p. 58. Taking
+of the City by the Turks, vol. xii. p. 274.</blockquote>
+<blockquote class="footnote"><a id="footnote2" name=
+"footnote2"></a><b>Footnote 2</b>: <a href=
+"#footnotetag2">(return)</a> For an Engraving and full description
+of the Mosque of Santa Sophia, see the MIRROR, vol. ii. p.p. 473,
+486.</blockquote>
+<blockquote class="footnote"><a id="footnote3" name=
+"footnote3"></a><b>Footnote 3</b>: <a href=
+"#footnotetag3">(return)</a> Mr. Hobhouse has pointed out some
+remarkable points of similarity between the funereal customs of the
+Greeks and those of the Irish; in particular, the howling lament,
+the interrogating the corpse, "Why did you die?" and the wake and
+feast. "But a more singular resemblance," he adds, "is that which
+is to be remarked between a Mahommedan and an Irish opinion
+relative to the same ceremony. When a dead Mussulman is carried on
+his plank towards the cemetery, the devout Turk runs from his house
+as the procession passes his door, for a short distance relieves
+one of the bearers of the body, and then gives up his place to
+another, who hastens to perform the same charitable and holy
+office. No one who has been in Ireland, but must have seen the
+peasants leave their cottages or their work, to give a temporary
+assistance to those employed in bearing the dead to the grave an
+exertion by which they approach so many steps nearer to
+Paradise."</blockquote>
+<blockquote class="footnote"><a id="footnote4" name=
+"footnote4"></a><b>Footnote 4</b>: <a href=
+"#footnotetag4">(return)</a> "Sultan Mahmoud's horse was actually
+interred in the cemetery of Scutari, under a dome supported by
+eight pillars."</blockquote>
+<blockquote class="footnote"><a id="footnote5" name=
+"footnote5"></a><b>Footnote 5</b>: <a href=
+"#footnotetag5">(return)</a> Since my return, I learn from the
+captive Red Indian woman <i>Shawnawdithit</i>, that the vapour-bath
+is chiefly used by old people, and for rheumatic affections.
+<i>Shawnawdithit</i> is the survivor of three Red Indian females,
+who were taken by, or rather who gave themselves up, exhausted with
+hunger, to some English furriers, about five years ago, in Notre
+Dame Bay. She is the only one of that tribe in the hands of the
+English, and the only one that has ever lived so long among
+them.</blockquote>
+<hr class="full" />
+<p><i>Printed and Published by J. LIMBIRD 143, Strand, (near
+Somerset House,) London; sold by ERNEST FLEISCHER, 626, New Market,
+Leipsic; and by all Newsmen and Booksellers</i>.</p>
+<hr class="full" />
+
+<div>*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 11518 ***</div>
+</body>
+</html>
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