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diff --git a/old/11456-h/11456-h.htm b/old/11456-h/11456-h.htm new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ae70886 --- /dev/null +++ b/old/11456-h/11456-h.htm @@ -0,0 +1,2381 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" + "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> + +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> +<head> + <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content= + "text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" /> + + <title>The Mirror of Literature, Issue 392.</title> + <style type="text/css"> + /*<![CDATA[*/ + <!-- + body {margin-left: 10%; margin-right: 10%;} + p {text-align: justify;} + blockquote {text-align: justify;} + h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6 {text-align: center;} + pre {font-size: 0.7em;} + + hr {text-align: center; width: 50%;} + html>body hr {margin-right: 25%; margin-left: 25%; width: 50%;} + hr.full {width: 100%;} + html>body hr.full {margin-right: 0%; margin-left: 0%; width: 100%;} + + .note, .footnote {margin-left: 10%; margin-right: 10%; font-size: 0.9em;} + + span.pagenum {position: absolute; left: 1%; right: 91%; font-size: 8pt;} + + .poem {margin-left:10%; margin-right:10%; margin-bottom: 1em; text-align: left;} + .poem .stanza {margin: 1em 0em 1em 0em;} + .poem p {margin: 0; padding-left: 3em; text-indent: -3em;} + .poem p.i2 {margin-left: 1em;} + .poem p.i4 {margin-left: 2em;} + .poem p.i6 {margin-left: 3em;} + .poem p.i8 {margin-left: 4em;} + + .figure {padding: 1em; margin: 0; text-align: center; font-size: 0.8em; margin: auto;} + .figure img {border: none;} + .figure p + --> + /*]]>*/ + </style> +</head> + +<body> + + +<pre> + +The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement, and +Instruction, by Various + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: The Mirror of Literature, Amusement, and Instruction + Volume 14, No. 392, Saturday, October 3, 1829. + +Author: Various + +Release Date: March 5, 2004 [EBook #11456] + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK MIRROR OF LITERATURE, NO. 392 *** + + + + +Produced by Jonathan Ingram, Andy Schmitt, David Garcia and the Online +Distributed Proofreading Team. + + + + + + +</pre> + + <hr class="full" /> + <span class="pagenum"><a id="page209" name="page209"></a>[pg + 209]</span> + + <h1>THE MIRROR<br /> + OF<br /> + LITERATURE, AMUSEMENT, AND INSTRUCTION.</h1> + <hr class="full" /> + + <table width="100%" summary="Banner"> + <tr> + <td align="left"><b>VOL. XIV, NO. 392.]</b></td> + + <td align="center"><b>SATURDAY, OCTOBER 3, 1829.</b></td> + + <td align="right"><b>[PRICE 2d.</b></td> + </tr> + </table> + <hr class="full" /> + + <h2>The Duke's Theatre, Dorset Gardens.</h2> + + <div class="figure" style="width: 100%;"> + <a href="images/392-1.png"><img width="100%" src= + "images/392-1.png" alt= + "The Duke's theatre, Dorset Gardens." /></a> + </div> + + <p>The above theatre was erected in the year 1671, about a + century after the regular establishment of theatres in England. + It rose in what may be called the brazen age of the Drama, when + the prosecutions of the Puritans had just ceased, and legitimacy + and licentiousness danced into the theatre hand in hand. At the + Restoration, the few players who had not fallen in the wars or + died of poverty, assembled under the banner of Sir William + Davenant, at the Red Bull Theatre. Rhodes, a bookseller, at the + same time, fitted up the Cockpit in Drury Lane, where he formed a + company of entirely new performers. This was in 1659, when + Rhodes's two apprentices, Betterton and Kynaston, were the stars. + These companies afterwards united, and were called the Duke's + Company. About the same time, Killigrew, that eternal caterer for + good things, collected together a few of the old actors who were + honoured with the title of the "King's Company," or "His + Majesty's Servants," which distinction is preserved by the Drury + Lane Company, to the present day, and is inherited from + Killigrew, who built and opened the first theatre in Drury Lane, + in 1663. In 1662, Sir William Davenant obtained a patent for + building "the Duke's Theatre," in Little Lincoln's Inn Fields, + which he opened with the play of "the Siege of Rhodes," written + by himself. The above company performed here till 1671, when + another "Duke's Theatre." was built in Dorset Gardens,<a id= + "footnotetag1" name="footnotetag1"></a><a href= + "#footnote1"><sup>1</sup></a> by Sir Christopher Wren, in a + similar style of architecture to that in Lincoln's Inn Fields. + The company removed thither, November 9, in the same year, and + continued performing till the union of the Duke and the King's + Companies, in 1682; and performances were continued occasionally + here until 1697. The building was demolished about April, 1709, + and the site is now occupied by the works of a Gas Light + Company.</p> + + <p>The Duke's Theatre, as the engraving shows, had a handsome + front towards the river, with a landing-place for visiters by + water, a fashion which prevailed in the early age of the Drama, + if we may credit the assertion of Taylor, the water poet, that + about the year <span class="pagenum"><a id="page210" name= + "page210"></a>[pg 210]</span> 1596, the number of watermen + maintained by conveying persons to the theatres on the banks of + the Thames, was not less than 40,000, showing a love of the drama + at that early period which is very extraordinary.<a id= + "footnotetag2" name="footnotetag2"></a><a href= + "#footnote2"><sup>2</sup></a> All we have left of this aquatic + rage is a solitary boat now and then skimming and scraping to + Vauxhall Gardens.</p> + + <p>The upper part of the front will be admired for its + characteristic taste; as the figures of Comedy and Tragedy + surmounting the balustrade, the emblematic flame, and the + wreathed arms of the founder.</p> + + <p>Operas were first introduced on the English stage, at Dorset + Gardens, in 1673, with "expensive scenery;" and in Lord Orrery's + play of Henry V., performed here in the year previous, the + actors, Harris, Betterton, and Smith, wore the coronation suits + of the Duke of York, King Charles, and Lord Oxford.</p> + + <p>The names of Betterton and Kynaston bespeak the importance of + the Duke's Theatre. Cibber calls Betterton "an actor, as + Shakspeare was an author, both without competitors;" in his + performance of <i>Hamlet</i>, he profited by the instructions of + Sir William Davenant, who embodied his recollections of Joseph + Taylor, instructed by SHAKSPEARE to play the character! What a + delightful association—to see Hamlet represented in the + true vein in which the sublime author conceived it! Kynaston's + celebrity was of a more equivocal description. He played + <i>Juliet</i> to Betterton's <i>Romeo</i>, and was the Siddons of + his day; for women did not generally appear on the stage till + after the Restoration. The anecdote of Charles II. waiting at the + theatre for the stage <i>queen</i> to be <i>shaved</i> is well + known.</p> + + <p>Pepys speaks of Harris, in his interesting <i>Diary</i> as + "growing very proud, and demanding 20<i>l</i>. for himself + extraordinary more than Betterton, or any body else, upon every + new play, and 10<i>l</i>. upon every revive; which, with other + things, Sir William Davenant would not give him, and so he swore + he would never act there more, in expectation of his being + received in the other house;" (this was in 1663, at the Duke's + Theatre in Lincoln's Inn Fields.) "He tells me that the fellow + grew very proud of late, the King and every body else crying him + up so high," &c. Poor Sir William, he must have been as much + worried and vexed as Mr. Ebers with the Operatics, or any Covent + Garden manager, in our time; whose days and nights are not very + serene, although passed among the <i>stars</i>,</p> + + <p>In one of Pepys's notices of Hart, he tells us "It pleased us + mightily to see the natural affection of a poor woman, the mother + of one of the children brought upon the stage; the child crying, + she, by force, got upon the stage, and took up her child, and + carried it away off the stage from Hart." This pleasant playgoer + likewise says, in 1667-8, "when I began first to be able to + bestow a play on myself, I do not remember that I saw so many by + half of the ordinary prentices and mean people in the pit at + 2<i>s</i>. 6<i>d</i>. a-piece as now; I going for several years + no higher than the 12<i>d</i>. and then the 18<i>d</i>. places, + though I strained hard to go in then when I did; so much the + vanity and prodigality of the age is to be observed in this + particular."</p> + + <p>It may be at this moment interesting to mention that the first + Covent Garden Theatre was opened under the patent granted to Sir + William Davenant for the Dorset Gardens and Lincoln's Inn Fields + Theatres. We must also acknowledge our obligation for the + preceding notes to the <i>Companion to the Theatres</i>, a pretty + little work which we noticed <i>en passant</i> when published, + and which we now seasonably recommend to the notice of our + readers.</p> + <hr /> + + <h3>FOUR SONNETS.</h3> + + <p>(<i>For the Mirror</i>.)</p> + + <h3>SPRING.</h3> + + <div class="poem"> + <div class="stanza"> + <p>Season of sighs perfumed, and maiden flowers,</p> + + <p class="i2">Young Beauty's birthday, cradled in delight</p> + + <p>And kept by muses in the blushing bowers</p> + + <p class="i2">Where snow-drops spring most delicately + white!</p> + + <p>Oh it is luxury to minds that feel</p> + + <p class="i2">Now to prove truants to the giddy world,</p> + + <p>Calmly to watch the dewy tints that steal</p> + + <p class="i2">O'er opening roses—'till in smiles + unfurled</p> + + <p>Their fresh-made petals silently unfold.</p> + + <p class="i2">Or mark the springing grass—or gaze + upon</p> + + <p>Primeval morning till the hues of gold</p> + + <p class="i2">Blaze forth and centre in the glorious sun!</p> + + <p>Whose gentler beams exhale the tears of night,</p> + + <p>And bid each grateful tongue deep melodies indite.</p> + </div> + </div> + + <h3>SUMMER.</h3> + + <div class="poem"> + <div class="stanza"> + <p>Now is thy fragrant garland made complete,</p> + + <p class="i2">Maturing year! but as its many dyes</p> + + <p>Mingle in rainbow hues divinely sweet,</p> + + <p class="i2">They fade and fleet in unobserved sighs!</p> + + <p>Yet now all fresh and fair, how dear thou art,</p> + + <p class="i2">Just born to breathe and perish! touched by + heaven,</p> + + <p><span class="pagenum"><a id="page211" name= + "page211"></a>[pg 211]</span></p> + + <p>From lifeless Winter to a beating heart,</p> + + <p class="i2">From scathing blasts to Summer's balmy + even!</p> + + <p>Methinks some angel from the bowers of bliss,</p> + + <p class="i2">In May descended, scattering blossoms + round,</p> + + <p>Embraced each opening flower, bestowed a kiss,</p> + + <p class="i2">And woke the notes of harmony profound;</p> + + <p>But ere July had waned, alas, she fled,</p> + + <p>Took back to heaven the flowers, and left the falling + leaves instead.</p> + </div> + </div> + + <h3>AUTUMN.</h3> + + <div class="poem"> + <div class="stanza"> + <p>Field flowers and breathing minstrelsy, farewell!</p> + + <p class="i2">The rose is colourless and withering fast,</p> + + <p>Sweet Philomel her song forgets to swell,</p> + + <p class="i2">And Summer's rich variety is past!</p> + + <p>The sear leaves wander, and the hoar of age</p> + + <p class="i2">Gathers her trophy for the dying year,</p> + + <p>And following in her noiseless pilgrimage,</p> + + <p class="i2">Waters her couch with many a pearly tear.</p> + + <p>Yet there is one unchanging friend who stays</p> + + <p class="i2">To cheer the passage into Winter's + gloom—</p> + + <p>The redbreast chants his solitary lays,</p> + + <p class="i2">A simple requiem over Nature's tomb,</p> + + <p>So, when the Spring of life shall end with me,</p> + + <p>God of my Fathers! may I find a changeless Friend in + thee!</p> + </div> + </div> + + <h3>WINTER.</h3> + + <div class="poem"> + <div class="stanza"> + <p>The trees are leafless, and the hollow blast</p> + + <p class="i2">Sings a shrill anthem to the bitter gloom,</p> + + <p>The lately smiling pastures are a waste,</p> + + <p class="i2">While beauty generates in Nature's womb;</p> + + <p>The frowning clouds are charged with fleecy snow,</p> + + <p class="i2">And storm and tempest bear a rival sway;</p> + + <p>Soft gurgling rivulets have ceased to flow,</p> + + <p class="i2">And beauty's garlands wither in decay:</p> + + <p>Yet look but heavenward! beautiful and young</p> + + <p class="i2">In life and lustre see the stars of night</p> + + <p>Untouch'd by time through ages roll along,</p> + + <p class="i2">And clear as when at first they burst to + light.</p> + + <p>And then look from the stars where heaven appears</p> + + <p>Clad in the fertile Spring of everlasting years!</p> + </div> + </div> + + <p>BENJAMIN GOUGH.</p> + <hr /> + + <h3>EXERCISE, AIR, AND SLEEP.</h3> + + <center> + (<i>Abridged from Mr. Richards's "Treatise on Nervous + Disorders."</i>) + </center> + + <p>The generality of people are well aware of the vast importance + of exercise; but few are acquainted with its <i>modus + operandi</i>, and few avail themselves so fully as they might of + its extensive benefits. The function of respiration, which endues + the blood with its vivifying principle, is very much influenced + by exercise; for our Omniscient Creator has given to our lungs + the same faculty of imbibing nutriment from various kinds of air, + as He has given to the stomach the power of extracting + nourishment from different kinds of aliment; and as the healthy + functions of the stomach depend upon the due performance of + certain chemical and mechanical actions, so do the functions of + the lungs depend upon the due performance of proper exercise.</p> + + <p>Man being an animal destined for an active and useful life, + Providence has ordained that sloth shall bring with it its own + punishment. He who passes nearly the whole of his life in the + open air, inhaling a salubrious atmosphere, enjoys health and + vigour of body with tranquillity of mind, and dies at the utmost + limit allotted to mortality. He, on the contrary, who leads an + indolent or sedentary life, combining with it excessive mental + exertion, is a martyr to a train of nervous symptoms, which are + extremely annoying. Man was not created for a sedentary or + slothful life; but all his organs and attributes are calculated + for an existence of activity and industry. If therefore we would + insure health and comfort, we must make exercise—to use Dr. + Cheyne's expression—a part of our religion. But this + exercise should be <i>in the open air</i>, and in such places as + are most free from smoke, or any noxious exhalations; where, in + fact, the air circulates freely, purely, and abundantly. I am + continually told by persons that they take a great deal of + exercise, being constantly on their feet from morning till night; + but, upon inquiry, it happens, that this exercise is not in the + open air, but in a crowded apartment, perhaps, as in a public + office, a manufactory, or at a dress maker's, where twenty or + thirty young girls are crammed together from nine o'clock in the + morning till nine at night, or, what is nearly as pernicious, in + a house but thinly inhabited. Exercise this cannot be called; it + is the worst species of labour, entailing upon its victims + numerous evils. Good air is as essential as wholesome food; for + the air, by coming into immediate contact with the blood, enters + at once into the constitution. If therefore the air be bad, every + part of the body, whether near the heart or far from it, must + participate in the evil which is produced.</p> + + <p>It is on this account that exercise <i>in the open air</i> is + so materially beneficial to digestion. If the blood be not + properly prepared by the action of good air, how can the arteries + of the stomach secrete good gastric juice? Then, we have a + mechanical effect besides. By exercise the circulation of the + blood is rendered more energetic and regular. Every artery, + muscle, and gland is excited into action, and the work of + existence goes on with spirit. The muscles press the + blood-vessels, and squeeze the glands, so that none of them can + be idle; so that, in short, every organ thus influenced must be + in action. The consequence of all this is, that every function is + well performed. The stomach <span class="pagenum"><a id="page212" + name="page212"></a>[pg 212]</span> digests readily, the liver + pours out its bile freely, the bowels act regularly, and much + superfluous heat is thrown out by perspiration. These are all + very important operations, and in proportion to the perfection + with which they are performed will be the health and comfort of + the individual.</p> + + <p>There is another process accomplished by exercise, which more + immediately concerns the nervous system. "Many people," says Mr. + Abernethy, "who are extremely irritable and hypochondriacal, and + are constantly obliged to take medicines to regulate their bowels + while they live an inactive life, no longer suffer from nervous + irritation, or require aperient medicines when they use exercise + to a degree that would be excessive in ordinary constitutions." + This leads us to infer that the superfluous energy of the nerves + is exhausted by the exercise of the body, and that as the + abstraction of blood mitigates inflammations, in like manner does + the abstraction of nervous irritability restore tranquillity to + the system. This of course applies only to a state of high + nervous irritation; but exercise is equally beneficial when the + constitution is much weakened, by producing throughout the whole + frame that energetic action which has been already explained.</p> + + <p>A debilitated frame ought never to take so much exercise as to + cause fatigue, neither ought exercise to be taken immediately + <i>before</i> nor immediately <i>after</i> a full meal. Mr. + Abernethy's prescription is a very good one—to rise early + and use active exercise <i>in the open air</i>, till a slight + degree of fatigue be felt; then to rest one hour, and breakfast. + After this rest three hours, "in order that the energies of the + constitution may be concentrated in the work of digestion;" then + take active exercise again for two hours, rest one, and then + dine. After dinner rest for three hours; and afterwards, in + summer, take a gentle stroll, which, with an hour's rest before + supper, will constitute the plan of exercise for the day. In wet + or inclement weather, the exercise may be taken in the house, the + windows being opened, "by walking actively backwards and + forwards, as sailors do on ship-board."</p> + + <p>We now come to the consideration of <i>air</i>. Pure air is as + necessary to existence as good and wholesome food; perhaps more + so; for our food has to undergo a very elaborate change before it + is introduced into the mass of circulating blood, while the air + is received at once into the lungs, and comes into immediate + contact with the blood in that important organ. The effect of the + air upon the blood is this: by thrusting out as it were, all the + noxious properties which it has collected in its passage through + the body, it endues it with the peculiar property of vitality, + that is, it enables it to build up, repair, and excite the + different functions and organs of the body. If therefore this + air, which we inhale every instant, be not pure, the whole mass + of blood is very soon contaminated, and the frame, in some part + or other speedily experiences the bad effects. This will explain + to us the almost miraculous benefits which are obtained by + <i>change of air</i>, as well as the decided advantages of a free + and copious ventilation. The prejudices against a free + circulation of air, especially in the sick chamber, are + productive of great evil. The rule as regards this is plain and + simple: admit as much fresh air as you can; provided it does not + <i>blow in</i> upon you <i>in a stream</i>, and provided you are + not in a state of profuse perspiration at the time; for in + accordance with the Spanish proverb—</p> + + <div class="poem"> + <div class="stanza"> + <p>"If the wind blows on you through a hole</p> + + <p>Make your will, and take care of your soul."</p> + </div> + </div> + + <p>but if the <i>whole of the body be exposed at once</i> to a + cold atmosphere, no bad consequences need be anticipated.</p> + + <p>A great deal has been said about the necessary quantity of + <i>sleep;</i> that is, how long one ought to indulge in sleeping. + This question, like many others, cannot be reduced to + mathematical precision; for much must depend upon habit, + constitution, and the nature and duration of our occupations. A + person in good health, whose mental and physical occupations are + not particularly laborious, will find seven or eight hours' sleep + quite sufficient to refresh his frame. Those whose constitutions + are debilitated, or whose occupations are studious or laborious, + require rather more; but the best rule in all eases is to sleep + till you are refreshed, and then get up. If you feel inclined for + a snug nap after dinner, indulge in it; but do not let it exceed + <i>half an hour;</i> if you do, you will be dull and + uncomfortable afterwards, instead of brisk and lively.</p> + + <p>In sleeping, as in eating and drinking, we must consult our + habits and feelings, which are excellent monitors. What says the + poet?—</p> + + <div class="poem"> + <div class="stanza"> + <p>"Preach not to me your musty rules,</p> + + <p class="i2">Ye drones, that mused in idle cell,</p> + + <p>The heart is wiser than the schools,</p> + + <p class="i2">The senses always reason well."</p> + </div> + </div> + + <p>One particular recommendation I would propose in concluding + this subject, from the observance of which much <span class= + "pagenum"><a id="page213" name="page213"></a>[pg 213]</span> + benefit has been derived—it is to sleep in a room as large + and as airy as possible, and in a bed but little encumbered with + curtains. The lungs must respire during sleep, as well as at any + other time; and it is of great consequence that the air should be + as pure as possible. In summer curtains should not be used at + all, and in winter we should do well without them. In summer + every wise man, who can afford it, will sleep out of + town—at any of the villages which are removed sufficiently + from the smoke and impurities of this overgrown metropolis.</p> + <hr class="full" /> + + <h2>THE NOVELIST.</h2> + <hr /> + + <h3>AN INCIDENT AT FONDI.</h3> + + <div class="poem"> + <div class="stanza"> + <p>"Away—three cheers—on we go."</p> + </div> + </div> + + <p>The morning was delightful; neither Corregio, nor Claude, with + all their magic of conception could have made it lovelier. The + heaven expanded like an azure sea—and the dimpling clouds + of gold were its Elysian isles—not unlike the splendid + images we are apt to admire in the poems of <i>Petrarch</i> and + <i>Alamanni</i>. The music of the birds kept time to the sound of + the postilions' whips—the streams sung a fairy legend, and + the merry woods, touched with the brilliant glow of an Italian + sun, breathed into the air a delicious sonata. Such a morning as + this was formed for something memorable! The Grand Diavolo and + his bravest ruffians awaited the travellers' approach.</p> + + <p>The carriage had pursued the direction of the path at a speed + unequalled in the annals of the postilions; but the termination + of the dell did not appear. Huge impending cliffs with their + crown of trees imparted a shadowy depth to the solitude, which + the travellers did not seem to relish.</p> + + <p>"How cursed inconvenient is this dell with its frightful + woods," said the baronet to his smiling daughter, "one might as + well be sequestered in Dante's Inferno. Look at those awful + rocks—my mind misgives me as I view them. Sure there are no + brigands concealed hereabout!"</p> + + <p>"Hope not, Pa'," replied the graceful Rosalia; but the last + word had scarcely died on her lips, ere a discharge of shot was + heard. The baronet opened his carriage door, and leaped on the + ground.</p> + + <p>"Hollo! John, Tom, pistols here, my lads, a pretty rencontre + this! Stand by Rosalia, my own self and purse I don't value a + grout, but stand the brunt, lads; here they come—oh, that I + had met them at Waterloo!"</p> + + <p>This attack perplexed the thoughts of the poor baronet. He + regarded it as a romance in which he was to become the hero. But + his present situation did not allow him the fascination of a + dream. The brigands advanced from their concealment, and their + chief, who seemed a most pleasant and polite scoundrel, commanded + his men to inspect the luggage of the travellers.</p> + + <p>"Humph! and is that all?" growled the baronet.</p> + + <p>"I want a thousand crowns," said the chief, in a gentle tone, + "you may then proceed."</p> + + <p>"Humph! and won't five hundred do?"</p> + + <p>"I insist!" returned the brigand, placing his hand on his + sword!</p> + + <p>This menace was enough. It produced an awful consternation in + the countenance of the Englishman. He, dear man, felt his heart + quake within him, as he paid the brigand his enormous demand. But + a second trial was reserved for him—he turned to his + carriage—his daughter was not there! where could she be? He + heard a laugh, and on raising his head, saw the identical object + of his care! She waved her delicate white handkerchief from the + steeps above, while an Italian officer stood beside her laughing + with all his might. The suspicions of the father were realized. + He was the tall intriguing scamp who had charmed the eyes of + Rosalia at the inn!</p> + + <p>Away ran the sire, but the guilty pair seemed to fly with the + wings of love attached to their heels; up the steep he clambered, + scaring all the birds from their solitudes; still the lovers kept + on before; they passed the bridge of Laino; the infuriated sire + pursued; spire, tree, castle, church, stream; and in short the + most beautiful features of the landscape appeared in the chase, + but the fugitives did not stop to survey them. Away they pressed + down the sunny slope, through the glen, along the margin of the + Casparanna, swifter to the eye of the agonized parent than Jehu's + chariot-wheels. Now they flag—they sit down amid the ruins + of yonder old chapel—he will reach them now; alas! how vain + are the calculations of man! In leaping across the Cathanna Mare, + he received a shot in his arm; the cursed Italian had fired at + him, and he fell, like a wounded bird into the stream!</p> + <hr /> + + <p>"Dear pa', how you kick one!" exclaimed <span class= + "pagenum"><a id="page214" name="page214"></a>[pg 214]</span> the + beauteous little daughter of the Englishman; "surely you have had + a troublesome dream." "Dream! let me see," said the baronet, + rubbing his eyes; "then I'm not drowned, and we are again at + Albano, are we, and this is our merry host, and thank God, + Rosalia, you are safe, and I must kiss you, my sweet girl." This + was a pleasant scene!</p> + + <p>R. AUGUSTINE.</p> + <hr /> + + <h3>TIME.</h3> + + <center> + IN IMITATION OF THE OLDEN POETS. + </center> + + <p>(<i>For the Mirror</i>.)</p> + + <div class="poem"> + <div class="stanza"> + <p class="i4">Time is a taper waning fast!</p> + + <p class="i4">Use it, man, well whilst it doth last:</p> + + <p>Lest burning downwards it consume away,</p> + + <p>Before thou hast commenced the labour of the day.</p> + </div> + + <div class="stanza"> + <p class="i4">Time is a pardon of a goodly soil!</p> + + <p class="i4">Plenty shall crown thine honest toil:</p> + + <p>But if uncultivated, rankest weeds</p> + + <p>Shall choke the efforts of the rising seeds.</p> + </div> + + <div class="stanza"> + <p class="i4">Time is a leasehold of uncertain date!</p> + + <p class="i4">Granted to thee by everlasting fate.</p> + + <p>Neglect not thou, ere thy short term expire,</p> + + <p>To save thy soul from ever-burning fire.</p> + </div> + </div> + + <p>LEAR.</p> + <hr /> + + <h3>SEPULCHRAL ENIGMA.</h3> + + <p>(<i>To the Editor of the Mirror</i>.)</p> + + <p>The following Sepulchral Enigma against Pride, is engraved on + a stone, in the Cathedral Church of Hamburgh:</p> + + <div class="poem"> + <div class="stanza"> + <p>"O, Mors, cur, Deus, negat, vitam,</p> + + <p>be, se, bis, nos, his, nam."</p> + </div> + </div> + + <h3>CANON.</h3> + + <div class="poem"> + <div class="stanza"> + <p>Ordine daprimam mediae? mediamqz sequenti,</p> + + <p class="i2">Debita sic nosces fala, superbe, tibi.</p> + + <p>Quid mortalis homo jactas tot quidve superbis?</p> + + <p class="i2">Cras forsan fies, pulvis et umbra levis,</p> + + <p>Quid tibi opes prosunt? Quid nuuc tibi magna potesias?</p> + + <p class="i2">Quidve honor? Ant praestans quid tibi forma? + Nihil.</p> + + <p>Vide <i>Variorum in Europa itinerum deliciae, + &c.</i></p> + + <p class="i4"><i>Nathane Chitreo, Editio Secunda</i>, + 1599.</p> + </div> + </div> + + <p>The above inscription and Canon are from a very scarce book, + <i>me penes</i>; if they are deemed worthy of a place in your + entertaining miscellany, and no solution or English version + should be offered to your notice for insertion, I will avail + myself of your permission to send one for your approval.</p> + + <p>Your's, &c. Σ [Greek: S.]</p> + <hr /> + + <h3>THE VINE—A FRAGMENT.</h3> + + <p>(<i>For the Mirror</i>.)</p> + + <div class="poem"> + <div class="stanza"> + <p>See o'er the wall, the white-leav'd cluster-vine</p> + + <p>Shoots its redundant tendrils; and doth seem,</p> + + <p>Like the untam'd enthusiast's glowing heart,</p> + + <p>Ready to clasp, with an abundant love,</p> + + <p>All nature in its arms!</p> + </div> + </div> + + <p>C. COLE.</p> + <hr class="full" /> + + <h2>THE COSMOPOLITE.</h2> + <hr /> + + <h3>ON LIBERTY.</h3> + + <div class="poem"> + <div class="stanza"> + <p>"I don't hate the world, but I laugh at it;</p> + + <p>for none but fools can be in earnest about a trifle."</p> + </div> + </div> + + <p>So says Gay of the world, in one of his letters to Swift, and + we have adapted the quotation to our idea of liberty. True it is + that Addison apostrophizes liberty as a</p> + + <div class="poem"> + <div class="stanza"> + <p>Goddess, heavenly bright!</p> + </div> + </div> + + <p>but we hope our laughter will not be considered as indecorous + or profane. Our great essayist has exalted her into a Deity, and + invested her with a mythological charm, which makes us doubt her + existence; so that to laugh at her can be no more irreverend than + to sneer at the belief in apparitions, a joke which is very + generally enjoyed in these good days of spick-and-span + philosophy. Whether Liberty ever existed or not, is to us a + matter of little import, since it is certain that she belongs to + the grand hoax which is the whole scheme of life. The extension + of liberty into concerns of every-day life is therefore + reasonable enough, and to prove that we are happy in possessing + this ideal blessing, seems to have been the aim of all who have + written on the subject. One, however, if we remember right, sets + the matter in a grave light, when he says to man—</p> + + <div class="poem"> + <div class="stanza"> + <p>Since thy original lapse, true liberty</p> + + <p>Is lost.</p> + </div> + </div> + + <p>He who loves to scatter crumbs of comfort in these starving + times, will not despair at this sublime truth, but will seek to + cherish the love of liberty, or the consolation for the loss of + it wherever he goes.</p> + + <p>The reader need not be told that we are friends to the spread + of liberty: indeed, we think she may "triumph over time, clip his + wings, pare his nails, file his teeth, turn back his hour-glass, + blunt his scythe, and draw the hobnails out of his shoes;" but to + show how this may be done, we must run over a few varieties of + liberty for the benefit of such as do not enjoy the inestimable + blessings of being <i>free and easy</i>: we quote these words, + vulgar as they are; for, of all words in our vernacular tongue, + to express comfort and security from ill, commend us to the + expletive of <i>free and easy</i>. We had rather not meddle with + civil or religious liberty: they are as combustible as the + Cotopaxi, or the new governments, of South America; and our + attempts at reformation do not extend beyond paper and print, + which the unamused reader may burn or not, as he <span class= + "pagenum"><a id="page215" name="page215"></a>[pg 215]</span> + pleases without searing his own conscience or exciting our + revenge. To be sure, a few of our examples may border on civil + liberty; but we shall not seek to find parallels for the + Ptolemaian cages, or the Tower of Famine, in our times; neither + shall we feast upon the horrors of the French Revolution, nor the + last polite reception of the Russians by headless Turks; + notwithstanding all these examples would bear us out in our idea + of the love of liberty, and the evils of the loss of it.</p> + + <p>Kings often want liberty, even amidst the multitude of their + luxuries. They are not unfrequently the veriest slaves at court, + and liege and loyal as we are, we seldom hear of a king eating, + drinking, and sleeping as other people do, without envying him so + happy an interval from the cares of state, and the painted pomp + of palaces. This it is that makes the domestic habits of kings so + interesting to every one; and many a time have we crossed field + after field to catch a glimpse of royalty, in a plain green + chariot on the Brighton road, when we would not have put our + heads out of window to see a procession to the House of Lords. + Some kings have even gone so far in their love of plain life as + to drop the king, which is a very pleasant sort of unkingship. + Frederick the Great, at one of his literary entertainments + adopted this plan to promote free conversation, when he reminded + the circle that there was no monarch present, and that every one + might think aloud. The conversation soon turned upon the faults + of different governments and rulers, and general censures were + passing from mouth to mouth pretty freely, when Frederick + suddenly stayed the topic, by saying, "Peace, peace, gentlemen, + have a care, the king is coming; it may be as well if he does not + hear you, lest he should be obliged to be still worse than you." + Our Second Charles was very fond of liberty, and of dropping the + king, or as some writers say, he never took the office up: this + was for another purpose, in times when</p> + + <div class="poem"> + <div class="stanza"> + <p>License they mean when they cry liberty.</p> + </div> + </div> + + <p>Voluntarily parting with one's liberty is, however, very + different to having it taken from us, as in the anecdote of the + citizen who never having been out of his native place during his + lifetime, was, for some offence, sentenced to stay within the + walls a whole year; when he died of grief not long + afterwards.</p> + + <p>State imprisonment is like a set of silken fetters for kings + and other great people. Thus, almost all our palaces have been + used as prisons, according to the caprice of the monarch, or the + violence of the uppermost faction. Shakspeare, in his historical + plays, gives us many pictures of royal and noble suffering from + the loss of liberty. One of the latter, with a beautiful + antidote, is the address of Gaunt to Bolingbroke, after his + banishment by Richard II.:—</p> + + <div class="poem"> + <div class="stanza"> + <p>All places that the eye of heaven visits,</p> + + <p>Are to a wise man ports, and happy havens:</p> + + <p>Teach thy necessity to reason thus:</p> + + <p>There is no virtue like necessity.</p> + + <p>Think not, the king did banish thee;</p> + + <p>But thou the king: woe doth heavier sit,</p> + + <p>Where it perceives it is but faintly borne.</p> + + <p>Go, say—I sent thee forth to purchase honour,</p> + + <p>And not—the king exiled thee: or suppose,</p> + + <p>Devouring pestilence hangs in our air,</p> + + <p>And thou art flying to a fresher clime.</p> + + <p>Look, what thy soul holds dear, imagine it</p> + + <p>To lie that way thou go'st, not whence thou comest:</p> + + <p>Suppose the singing birds musicians;</p> + + <p>The grass whereon thou tread'st, the presence strew'd;</p> + + <p>The flowers, fair ladies; and thy steps, no more</p> + + <p>Than a delightful measure, or a dance;</p> + + <p>For gnarling sorrow hath less power to bite</p> + + <p>The man that mocks at it, and sets it light.</p> + </div> + </div> + + <p>Even Napoleon, whose wounds were almost green at his death, + sought to chase away the recollections of his ill-starred + splendour, by rides and walks in the island, and conversation + with his suite in his garden; and Louis XVIII. after his + restoration to the throne of France, passed few such happy days + as his exile at Hartwell, which though only a pleasant seat + enough, had more comfort than the gilded saloons of Versailles, + or the hurly-burly of the Tuilleries, with treason hatching in + the street beneath the windows, and revolution stinking in the + very nostrils of the court. Shakspeare might well call a crown + a</p> + + <div class="poem"> + <div class="stanza"> + <p>Polished perturbation! golden care!</p> + </div> + </div> + + <p>and add—</p> + + <div class="poem"> + <div class="stanza"> + <p class="i8">O majesty!</p> + + <p>When thou dost pinch thy bearer, thou dost sit</p> + + <p>Like a rich armour worn in heat of day,</p> + + <p>That scalds with safety.</p> + </div> + </div> + + <p>Goldsmith has somewhat sarcastically lamented that the + appetites of the rich do not increase with their wealth; in like + manner, it would be a grievous thing could liberty be monopolized + or scraped into heaps like wealth; a petty tyrant may persecute + and imprison thousands, but he cannot thereby add one hour or + inch to his own liberty.</p> + + <p>Another and a very common loss of liberty is by pleasure and + the love of fame, especially by the slaves of fashion and the + lovers of great place;</p> + + <div class="poem"> + <div class="stanza"> + <p>Whose lives are others' not their own.</p> + </div> + </div> + + <p>Pleasure for the most part, consists in fits of anticipation; + since, the extra liberty or license of a debauch must be + <span class="pagenum"><a id="page216" name="page216"></a>[pg + 216]</span> repaid by the iron fetters of headache, and the heavy + hand of <i>ennui</i> on the following day: even the purblind + puppy of fashion will tell you, if you make free with your + constitution, you must suffer for it; and this by a species of + slavery. To dance attendance upon a great man for a small + appointment, and to <i>boo</i> your way through the world, + belongs to the worst of servitude. Congreve compares a levee at a + great man's to a list of duns; and Shenstone still more + ill-naturedly says, "a courtier's dependant is a beggar's + dog."</p> + + <p>Making free, or taking liberties with your fortune, brings + about the slavery, if not the sin, of poverty; and to take a + liberty with the wealth of another is about as sure a road to + slavery as picking pockets is to house-breaking. Debt is another + of those odious badges which mark a man as a slave, and let him + but go on to recovery, that like a snake in the sunshine, he may + be the more effectually scotched and secured. Gay says to Swift, + "I hate to be in debt; for I can't bear to pawn five pounds worth + of my liberty to a tailor or a butcher. I grant you, this is not + having the true spirit of modern nobility; but it is hard to cure + the prejudice of education;" and every man will own that a + <i>greater</i> slave-master is not to be found at Cape Coast than + the law's follower, who says, "I 'rest you;" and then "brings you + to all manner of unrest." One of these fellows is even greater + than the sultan of an African tribe in till his glory; though he + neither bears the insignia of rank nor power—none of the + little finery which wins allegiance and honour—yet he + constrains you "by virtue," and brings about a compromise and + temporary cessation of your liberty.</p> + + <p>Taking liberties with the pockets or tables of one's relations + and friends, is at best, but a dangerous experiment. It cannot + last long before they beg to be excused the liberty, &c., and + like the countryman with the golden goose, you get a cold, + fireless parlour, or a colder hall reception for your + importunity; and, perchance, the silver ore being all gone, you + must put up with the French plate. One of the most equivocal, if + not dangerous, forms of correspondence is that beginning with "I + take the liberty;" for it either portends some well tried + "sufferer" as Lord Foppington calls him; a pressing call from a + fundless charity; or at best but a note from an advertising + tailor to tell you that for several years past you have been + paying 50 per cent. too high a price for your clothes; but, like + most good news, this comes upon crutches, and the loss is past + redemption.</p> + + <p>What is called the liberty of the subject we must leave for a + dull barrister to explain: in the meantime, if any reader be + impatient for the definition, a night's billeting in Covent + Garden watchhouse will initiate him into its blessings; he is not + so dull as to require to be told how to get there. The liberty of + the press is another ticklish subject to handle— like a + hedgehog—all points; but we may be allowed to quote, as one + of the most harmless specimens of the liberty of the + press—the production of THE MIRROR, as we always + acknowledge the liberty by reference to the sources whence our + borrowed wealth is taken. This is giving credit in one way, and + taking credit for our own honesty.</p> + + <p>Liberty-boys and brawlers would be new acquaintance for us. We + are not old enough to remember "Wilkes and 45;" the cap of + liberty is now seldom introduced into our national arms, and this + and all such emblems are fast fading away. People who used to + spout forth Cowper's line and a half on liberty, have given up + the profession, and all men are at liberty to think as they + please. Still ours is neither the golden nor the silver age of + liberty: it is more like paper and platina liberty, things which + have the weight and semblance without their value.</p> + + <p>The only odd rencontre we ever had with a liberty advocate was + with L'Abbe Gregoire, one of the cabinet advisers of Napoleon, + and to judge by his writings, a benevolent man. On visiting him + at Paris, we put into our pocket a little work of our leisure, + containing upwards of 6,000 quotations on almost every subject. + The Abbé, who understands English well, was delighted with + the variety, and on calling again in a few days, we found the + venerable patriot had been searching for all the passages on + <i>liberty</i>, which he had distinguished by registers: what an + evidence is this of his ruling passion. At the time we did not + recollect that to M. Gregoire is attributed the republican + sentiment "the reign of Kings is the martyrology of nations:" his + conversation proved him an enthusiast, but we think this liberty + rather too strong.</p> + + <p>PHILO.</p> + <hr /> + + <h3>REVENGE.</h3> + + <div class="poem"> + <div class="stanza"> + <p class="i8">'Twas lordly hate that rul'd</p> + + <p>Indomitable. 'Twas a thirst that naught</p> + + <p>But blood of him who broke this aching heart</p> + + <p>Could quench.'—therefore I struck——.</p> + </div> + </div> + + <p>CYMBELINE</p> + <hr class="full" /> + + <p><span class="pagenum"><a id="page217" name="page217"></a>[pg + 217]</span></p> + + <h2>THE NATURALIST.</h2> + <hr /> + + <h3>THE FLYING DRAGON.</h3> + + <div class="figure" style="width: 50%; float: left;"> + <a href="images/392-2.png"><img width="100%" src= + "images/392-2.png" alt="The Flying Dragon." /></a> + </div> + + <p>This beautiful species of the lizard tribe was one of the + wonders of our ancestors, who believed it to be a fierce animal + with wings, and whose bite was mortal; whereas, it is perfectly + harmless, and differs from other lizards merely in its being + furnished with an expanding membrane or web, strengthened by a + few radii, or small bones. It is about twelve inches in length, + and is found in the East Indies and Africa (<i>Blumenbach</i>), + where it flies through short distances, from tree to tree, and + subsists on flies, ants, and other insects. It is covered with + very small scales, and is generally of ash-colour, varied and + clouded on the back, &c. with brown, black, and white. The + head is of a very singular form, and furnished with a triple + pouch, under and on each side the throat.</p> + + <p>Barbarous nations have many fabulous stories of this little + animal. They say, for instance, that, although it usually lives + in the water, it often bounds up from the surface, and alights on + the branch of some adjacent tree, where it makes a noise + resembling the laughter of a man.</p> + + <p>The curious reader who is anxious to see a specimen of the + Flying Dragon, will be gratified with a young one, preserved in a + case with two Cameleons, and exposed for sale in the window of a + dealer in articles of <i>vertu</i>, in St. Martin's Court, + Leicester Square.</p> + + <h3>COCHINEAL TRANSPLANTED TO JAVA.</h3> + + <p>The success with which the cultivation of the nopal and the + breeding of the insect which produces cochineal has been + practised at Cadiz, and thence at Malta, is well known. A French + apothecary is said to have made the experiment in Corsica, but on + a very confined scale; and the King of the Netherlands, on + information that the Isle of Java was well adapted for the + cultivation of this important article of merchandize, determined + on attempting the transplantation into that colony. As the + exportation of the trees and of the insect is prohibited by the + laws of Spain, some management was requisite to acquire the means + of forming this new establishment. The following were those + resorted to:—His Majesty sent to Cadiz, and there + maintained, for nearly two years, one of his subjects, a very + intelligent person, who introduced himself, and by degrees got + initiated into the <i>Garden of Acclimation</i> of the Economic + Society, where the breeding of this important insect is carried + on. He so well, fulfilled his commission (for which the + instructions, it is said, were drawn up by his royal master + himself), that he succeeded in procuring about one thousand + nopals, all young and vigorous, besides a considerable number of + insects; and, moreover, carried on his plans so ably, as to + persuade the principal gardener of the Garden of Acclimation to + enter for six years into the service of the King of the + Netherlands, and to go to Batavia. Between eight and ten thousand + Spanish dollars are said to have been the lure held out to him to + desert his post. In the service of the Society he gained three + shillings a day, paid in Spanish fashion, that is, half, at + least, in arrear. A vessel of war was sent to bring away the + precious cargo, which, being furtively and safely shipped, the + gardener and the insects were on their voyage to Batavia before + the least suspicion of what was going on was entertained by the + Society.—<i>From the French</i>.</p> + + <h3>BEES' NESTS.</h3> + + <p>A French journal says, in the woods of Brazil is frequently + found hanging from the branches the nest of a species of bee, + formed of clay, and about two feet in diameter. It is more + probable that these nests belong to some species of wasp, many of + which construct hanging nests. One sort of these is very common + in the northern parts of Britain, though it is not often found + south of Yorkshire.</p> + <hr class="full" /> + + <p><span class="pagenum"><a id="page218" name="page218"></a>[pg + 218]</span></p> + + <h2>SPIRIT OF THE PUBLIC JOURNALS.</h2> + <hr /> + + <h3>ASSASSINATION OF MAJOR LAING.</h3> + + <p>The <i>Literary Gazette</i> of Saturday last contains the + following very interesting intelligence respecting the + assassination of Major Laing, and the existence of his + Journal;—"In giving this tragical and disgraceful story to + the British public, (says the Editor), we may notice that the + individual who figures so suspiciously in it, viz. Hassouna + d'Ghies, must be well remembered a few years ago in London + society. We were acquainted with him during his residence here, + and often met him, both at public entertainments and at private + parties, where his Turkish dress made him conspicuous. He was an + intelligent man, and addicted to literary pursuits; in manners + more polished than almost any of his countrymen whom we ever + knew, and apparently of a gentler disposition than the accusation + of having instigated this infamous murder would fix upon + him."</p> + + <p>The account then proceeds with the following translation from + a <i>Marseilles Journal</i>:—</p> + + <p>It was about three years ago, that Major Laing, son-in-law of + Colonel Hammer Warrington, consul-general of England in Tripoli, + quitted that city, where he left his young wife, and penetrated + into the mysterious continent of Africa, the grave of so many + illustrious travellers. After having crossed the chain of Mount + Atlas, the country of Fezzan, the desert of Lempta, the Sahara, + and the kingdom of Ahades, he arrived at the city of Timbuctoo, + the discovery of which has been so long desired by the learned + world. Major Laing, by entering Timbuctoo, had gained the reward + of 3,000<i>l</i>. sterling, which a learned and generous society + in London had promised to the intrepid adventurer who should + first visit the great African city, situated between the Nile of + the Negroes and the river Gambaron. But Major Laing attached much + less value to the gaining of the reward than to the fame acquired + after so many fatigues and dangers. He had collected on his + journey valuable information in all branches of science: having + fixed his abode at Timbuctoo, he had composed the journal of his + travels, and was preparing to return to Tripoli, when he was + attacked by Africans, who undoubtedly were watching for him in + the desert. Laing, who had but a weak escort, defended himself + with heroic courage: he had at heart the preservation of his + labours and his glory. But in this engagement he lost his right + hand, which was struck off by the blow of a yatagan. It is + impossible to help being moved with pity at the idea of the + unfortunate traveller, stretched upon the sand, writing painfully + with his left hand to his young wife, the mournful account of the + combat. Nothing can be so affecting as this letter, written in + stiff characters, by unsteady fingers, and all soiled with dust + and blood. This misfortune was only the prelude to one far + greater. Not long afterwards, some people of Ghadames, who had + formed part of the Major's escort, arrived at Tripoli, and + informed Colonel Warrington that his relation had been + assassinated in the desert. Colonel Warrington could not confine + himself to giving barren tears to the memory of his son-in-law. + The interest of his glory, the honour of England, the affection + of a father—all made it his duty to seek after the authors + of the murder, and endeavour to discover what had become of the + papers of the victim. An uncertain report was soon spread that + the papers of Major Laing had been brought to Tripoli by people + of Ghadames; and that a Turk, named Hassouna Dghies, had + mysteriously received them. This is the same Dghies whom we have + seen at Marseilles, displaying so much luxury and folly, offering + to the ladies his perfumes and his shawls— a sort of + travelling Usbeck, without his philosophy and his wit. From + Marseilles he went to London, overwhelmed with debts, projecting + new ones, and always accompanied by women and creditors. Colonel + Warrington was long engaged in persevering researches, and at + length succeeded in finding a clue to this horrible mystery. The + Pasha, at his request, ordered the people who had made part of + the Major's escort to be brought from Ghadames. The truth was at + length on the point of being known; but this truth was too + formidable to Hassouna Dghies for him to dare to await it, and he + therefore took refuge in the abode of Mr. Coxe, the consul of the + United States. The Pasha sent word to Mr. Coxe, that he + recognised the inviolability of the asylum granted to Hassouna; + but that the evidence of the latter being necessary in the + prosecution of the proceedings relative to the assassination of + Major Laing, he begged him not to favour his flight. Colonel + Warrington wrote to his colleague to the same effect. However, + Hassouna Dghies left Tripoli on the 9th of August, <span class= + "pagenum"><a id="page219" name="page219"></a>[pg 219]</span> in + the night, in the disguise, it is said, of an American officer, + and took refuge on board the United States corvette + <i>Fairfield</i>, Captain Parker, which was then at anchor in the + roads of Tripoli. Doubtless, Captain Parker was deceived with + respect to Hassouna, otherwise the noble flag of the United + States would not have covered with its protection a man accused + of being an accomplice in an assassination.</p> + + <p>It is fully believed that this escape was ardently solicited + by a French agent. It is even said, that the proposal was first + made to the captain of one of our (French) ships, but that he + nobly replied, that one of the king's officers could not favour a + suspicious flight—that he would not receive Hassouna on + board his ship, except by virtue of a written order, and, at all + events in open day, and without disguise.</p> + + <p>The <i>Fairfield</i> weighed anchor on the 10th of August, in + the morning.</p> + + <p>The Pasha, enraged at this escape of Hassouna, summoned to his + palace Mohamed Dghies, brother of the fugitive, and there, in the + presence of his principal officers, commanded him, with a stern + voice, to declare the truth. Mohamed fell at his master's feet, + and declared upon oath, and in writing, that his brother Hassouna + had had Major Laing's papers in his possession, but that he had + delivered them up to a person, for a deduction of forty per cent. + on the debts which he had contracted in France, and the recovery + of which this person was endeavouring to obtain by legal + proceedings.</p> + + <p>The declaration of Mohamed extends to three pages, containing + valuable and very numerous details respecting the delivery of the + papers of the unfortunate Major, and all the circumstances of + this strange transaction.</p> + <hr /> + + <p>The shape and size of the Major's papers are indicated with + the most minute exactness; it is stated that these papers were + taken from him near Timbuctoo, and subsequently delivered to the + person abovementioned <i>entire, and without breaking the seals + of red wax</i>—a circumstance which would demonstrate the + participation of Hassouna in the assassination; for how can it be + supposed otherwise, that the wretches who murdered the Major + would have brought these packages to such a distance without + having been tempted by cupidity, or even the curiosity so natural + to savages, to break open their frail covers?</p> + + <p>Mohamed, however, after he had left the palace, fearing that + the Pasha in his anger would make him answerable for his + brother's crime, according to the usual mode of doing justice at + Tripoli, hastened to seek refuge in the house of the person of + whom we have spoken, and to implore his protection. Soon + afterwards the consul-general of the Netherlands, accompanied by + his colleagues the consuls-general of Sweden, Denmark, and + Sardinia, proceeded to the residence of the person pointed out as + the receiver, and in the name of Colonel Warrington, and by + virtue of the declaration of Mohamed, called upon him instantly + to restore Major Laing's papers. He answered haughtily, that this + declaration was only a tissue of calumnies; and Mohamed, on his + side, trusting, doubtless, in a pretended inviolability, + yielding, perhaps, to fallacious promises, retracted his + declaration, completely disowned it, and even went so far as to + deny his own hand-writing.</p> + + <p>This recantation deceived nobody; the Pasha, in a transport of + rage, sent to Mohamed his own son, Sidi Ali; this time influence + was of no avail. Mohamed, threatened with being seized by the + <i>chiaoux</i>, retracted his retractation; and in a new + declaration, in the presence of all the consuls, confirmed that + which he made in the morning before the Pasha and his + officers.</p> + + <p>One consolatory fact results from these afflicting details: + the papers of Major Laing exist, and the learned world will + rejoice at the intelligence; but in the name of humanity, in the + name of science, in the name of the national + honour—compromised, perhaps, by disgraceful or criminal + bargains—it must be hoped that justice may fall upon the + guilty, whoever he may be.</p> + <hr /> + + <h3>A COFFEE-ROOM CHARACTER.</h3> + + <p>It was about the year 1805 that we were first ushered into the + dining-house called the Cheshire Cheese, in Wine-office-court. It + is known that Johnson once lodged in this court, and bought an + enormous cudgel while there, to resist a threatened attack from + Macpherson, the author, or editor, of <i>Ossian's Poems</i>. At + the time we first knew the place (for its visiters and keepers + are long since changed for the third or fourth time,) many came + there who remembered Johnson and Goldsmith spending their + evenings in the coffee-room; old half-pay officers, staid + tradesmen of the neighbourhood, and the like, formed the + principal portion of the company.</p> + + <p>Few in this vast city know the alley <span class= + "pagenum"><a id="page220" name="page220"></a>[pg 220]</span> in + Fleet-street which leads to the sawdusted floor and shining + tables; those tables of mahogany, parted by green-curtained + seats, and bound with copper rims to turn the edge of the knife + which might perchance assail them during a warm debate; John Bull + having a propensity to commit such mutilations in the "torrent, + tempest, and whirlwind" of argument. Thousands have never seen + the homely clock that ticks over the chimney, nor the capacious, + hospitable-looking fire-place under,<a id="footnotetag3" name= + "footnotetag3"></a><a href="#footnote3"><sup>3</sup></a> both as + they stood half a century ago, when Fleet-street was the emporium + of literary talent, and every coffee-house was distinguished by + some character of note who was regarded as the oracle of the + company.</p> + + <p>Among these was old Colonel L——e, in person short + and thick-set. He often sacrificed copiously to the jolly god, in + his box behind the door; he was a great smoker, and had numbered + between seventy and eighty years. Early in the evening he was + punctually at his post; he called, for his pipe and his "go of + rack," according to his diurnal custom; and surveying first the + persons at his own table, and then those in other parts of the + room, he commonly sat a few minutes in silence, as if waiting the + stimulating effect of the tobacco to wind up his conversational + powers, or perhaps he was bringing out defined images from the + dim reminiscences which floated in his sensorium. If a stranger + were near, he commonly addressed him with an old soldier's + freedom, on some familiar topic which little needed the + formalities of a set introduction; but soon changed the subject, + and commenced fighting "his battles o'er again." He talked much + of Minden, and the campaigns of 1758 and 59. He boasted of having + carried the colours of the 20th regiment, that bore the brunt of + the day there, and mainly contributed to obtain a "glorious + victory," as Southey, in his days of uncourtliness, called that + of Blenheim. But though thus fond of showing "how fields were + won," he was equally delighted with recounting his acquaintance + with more peaceful subjects. He had known Johnson and Goldsmith, + together with the list of worthies who honoured Fleet-street by + making it their abode between thirty and forty years before, and + were at that time visitants of the house. "At this very table," + said he, speaking of that which is situated on the right-hand + behind the door, "Johnson used always to sit when he came here, + and Goldsmith also. I knew them well. Johnson overawed us all, + and every one became silent when he spoke." The colonel observed + of Goldsmith, "That no one would have thought much of him from + his company, though he had a great name in the world."</p> + + <p>The colonel also knew something of Churchill, described him as + by no means prepossessing in person, and one of the last who + could have been supposed capable of writing as he wrote. The + colonel, in his old age, imagined he too had a taste for poetry, + and boasted of Goldsmith's having asserted (perhaps jokingly) + that he possessed a talent for writing verse. This idea working + in his mind for years, had induced him to print, in his old age, + what he called, to the best of my recollection, "A Continuation + of the Deserted Village." He always brought a copy with him of an + evening, and was fond of referring to it, and passing it round + for the company to look at—a weakness pardonable in a + garrulous old man. On revisiting the house, for old acquaintance + sake, after an absence of some years from London, I missed him + from his accustomed place, which I observed to be occupied by a + stranger. On inquiry, I found that he was departed to where human + vanity and human wisdom are upon a level, and where man is alike + deaf to the voice of literary and military ambition.—<i>New + Monthly Magazine</i>.</p> + <hr class="full" /> + + <h2>NOTES OF A READER.</h2> + <hr /> + + <h3>THE ANNUALS FOR 1830.</h3> + + <p>We feel it a duty to the proprietors of these elegant works, + as well as to our readers, to give the following <i>annonces</i> + of the several volumes for 1830:—</p> + + <p>The <i>Keepsake</i> is very forward. Among the contributors + are Sir Walter Scott, Lord Byron, and the author of "Anastasius." + Sir Walter's contribution is a dramatic romance, in imitation of + the German; and Lord Byron's are ten letters written by him + between 1821, and the time of his lordship's death.</p> + + <p>The <i>Forget-Me-Not</i> will contain a very gem—being + the first known attempt at poetry, by Lord Byron, copied from the + autograph of the noble poet, and certified by the lady to whom it + was <span class="pagenum"><a id="page221" name="page221"></a>[pg + 221]</span> addressed—the object of his lordship's first, + if not his only real attachment.</p> + + <p>Mr. Ackermann has likewise announced a <i>Juvenile</i> + Forget-Me-Not, so as to remember all growths.</p> + + <p>The <i>Literary Souvenir</i> is in a state of great + forwardness. Among the contributors are the authors of + "Kuzzil-bash;" "Constantinople in 1828;" "The Sorrows of + Rosalie;" and "Rouge et Noir." The pencils of Sir Thomas + Lawrence, Howard, Collins, Chalon, Harlowe, and Martin, have + furnished</p> + + <p>The <i>Amulet</i>, among its illustrations will contain an + engraving from Mulready's picture of an English Cottage; another + from Wilkie's "Dorty Bairn;" and another from a drawing by + Martin, engraved by Le Keux, for which he is said to have + received one hundred and eighty guineas. Mr. Hall, the editor, + has likewise been equally fortunate in an accession of literary + talent.</p> + + <p>The <i>Juvenile</i> Forget-Me-Not, under the superintendence + of Mrs. S.C. Hall, also promises unusual attractions, both in + picture and print.</p> + + <p>The <i>Juvenile Keepsake</i>, edited by Mr. T. Roscoe, is said + to be completed.</p> + + <p>Another Juvenile Annual, to be called the <i>Zoological + Keepsake</i>, is announced, with a host of cuts to enliven the + "birds, beasts, and fishes" of the smaller growth.</p> + + <p>The <i>Gem</i> will re-appear as the <i>Annual Gem</i>, with + thirteen embellishments, superintended by A. Cooper, R.A.</p> + + <p>The <i>Bijou</i> promises well. The embellishments are of the + first order, from pictures by Sir Thomas Lawrence, Stothard, + Wilkie, and the lamented Bonington. Among the gems are a splendid + portrait of <i>the King</i>, from the president's picture, in the + possession of Sir William Knighton, Bart.; and a portrait of the + beautiful Mrs. Arbuthnot.</p> + + <p>The <i>Winter's Wreath</i> will bloom with more than its + accustomed beauty. Among the contributors we notice, for the + first time, the author of "Rank and Talent."</p> + + <p><i>Religious Annuals</i> are on the increase. One of the + novelties of this class is "<i>Emmanuel</i>," to be edited by the + author of "Clouds and Sunshine," of the excellence of which we + have many grateful recollections. The <i>Iris</i>, to be edited + by the Rev. Thomas Dale, is another novelty in this way.</p> + + <p>The <i>Musical Bijou</i> has among its composers, Rossini, + Bishop, Kalk-brenner, Rodwell, J. Barnet, and others. The lyrists + and prose writers are Sir Walter Scott, T.H. Bayley, the Ettrick + Shepherd, Messrs. Planche, Richard Ryan, &c.</p> + + <p>One of the most splendid designs of the season is a + "<i>Landscape Annual, or the Tourist in Italy and + Switzerland</i>," from drawings by Prout; the literary department + by T. Roscoe, Esq. and to contain the most attractive views which + occur to the traveller on his route from Geneva to Rome. Some of + the plates are described as extremely brilliant.</p> + + <p>Two <i>Transatlantic Annuals</i>, the <i>Atlantic + Souvenir</i>, published at Philadelphia, and the <i>Token</i>, + published at Boston—may be expected in London.</p> + + <p>The foregoing are all the announcements we have been able to + collect. We miss two or three established favourites; but we hope + to make their promises the subject of a future paragraph.</p> + <hr /> + + <h3>THE GOOSE.</h3> + + <p>In England the goose is sacred to St. Michael; in Scotland, + where dainties were not going every day,</p> + + <div class="poem"> + <div class="stanza"> + <p>"'Twas Christmas sent its savoury goose."</p> + </div> + </div> + + <p>The Michaelmas goose is said to owe its origin to Queen + Elizabeth's dining on one at the table of an English baronet on + that day when she received tidings of the dispersion of the + Spanish Armada, in commemoration of which she ordered the + <i>goose</i> to make its appearance every Michaelmas. In some + places, particularly Caithness, geese are cured and smoked, and + are highly relishing. Smoked Solan geese are well known as + contributing to the abundance of a Scottish breakfast, though too + rank and fishy-flavoured for unpractised palates. The goose has + made some figure in English history. The churlishness of the + brave Richard Coeur de Lion, a sovereign distinguished for an + insatiable appetite and vigorous digestion, in an affair of roast + goose, was the true cause of his captivity in Germany. The king, + disguised as a palmer, was returning to his own dominions, + attended by Sir Fulk Doyley and Sir Thomas de Multon, "brothers + in arms," and wearing the same privileged garb. They arrived in + Almain, (Germany,) at the town of Carpentras, where,</p> + + <div class="poem"> + <div class="stanza"> + <p>"A <i>goose</i> they dight to their dinner.</p> + + <p>In a tavern where they were.</p> + + <p>King Richard the fire bet,</p> + + <p>Thomas to him the spit set;</p> + + <p>Fouk Doyley tempered the wood;</p> + + <p>Dear a-bought they that good;"</p> + </div> + </div> + + <p><span class="pagenum"><a id="page222" name="page222"></a>[pg + 222]</span> for in came a <i>Minstralle</i>, or she-Minstrel, + with offer of specimens of her art in return for a leg of the + goose and a cup of the wine. Richard, who loved "rich meats," and + cared little at this time for their usual accompaniment, + "minstrelsy,"—</p> + + <div class="poem"> + <div class="stanza"> + <p>"—bade that she would go;</p> + + <p>That turned him to mickle woe.</p> + + <p>The Minstralle took in mind,</p> + + <p>And said, ye are men unkind:</p> + + <p>And if I may ye shall <i>for-think</i></p> + + <p>Ye gave me neither meat nor drink!"</p> + </div> + </div> + + <p>The lady, who was English, recognised the king, and denounced + him to the king of Germany, who ordered the pilgrims into his + presence, insulted Richard, "said him shame," called him + <i>taylard</i>, probably for his affection for goose, and finally + ordered him to a dungeon. But Richard, a true knightly eater, + who, besides roast goose, liked to indulge in</p> + + <div class="poem"> + <div class="stanza"> + <p class="i8">"Bread and wine,</p> + + <p>Piment and clarry good and fine;</p> + + <p>Cranes and swans, and venison;</p> + + <p>Partridges, plovers, and heron,—</p> + </div> + </div> + + <p>was neither dainty nor over-nice. At a pinch he could eat any + thing, which on sundry emergencies stood him in great stead. + <i>Wax</i> and <i>nuts</i>, and tallow and grease mixed, carried + him through one campaign, when the enemy thought to have starved + out the English army and its cormorant commander. The courage and + strength of Richard were always redoubled after dinner. It was + then his greatest feats were performed.—<i>Romance of Coeur + de Lion</i>.</p> + + <p>The livers of geese and poultry are esteemed a great delicacy + by some <i>gourmands</i>; and on the continent great pains are + taken to procure fat overgrown livers. The methods employed to + produce this diseased state of the animals are as disgusting to + rational taste as revolting to humanity. The geese are crammed + with fat food, deprived of drink, kept in an intolerably hot + atmosphere, and fastened by the feet (we have heard of nailing) + to the shelves of the fattening cribs. The celebrated + <i>Strasburg pies</i>, which are esteemed so great a delicacy + that they are often sent as presents to distant places, are + enriched with these diseased livers. It is a mistake that these + pies are wholly made of this artificial animal substance.</p> + <hr /> + + <h3>TURKEY</h3> + + <p>Colonel Rottiers, a recent traveller in Turkey, holds out the + following temptation to European enterprise:—</p> + + <p>The terrestrial paradise, which is supposed to be situated in + Armenia, appeared to M. Rottiers to stretch along the shores of + the Black Sea. The green banks, sloping into the water, are + sometimes decked with box-trees of uncommon size, sometimes + clothed with natural orchards, in which the cherries, pears, + pomegranates, and other fruits, growing in their indigenous soil, + possess a flavour indescribably exquisite. The bold eminences are + crowned with superb forests or majestic ruins, which alternately + rule the scenes of this devoted country, from the water's edge to + the summit of the mountains. The moral and political condition of + the country contrasts forcibly with the flourishing aspect of + nature. At Sinope there is no commerce, and the Greeks having, in + consequence, deserted the place, the population is at present + below 5,000. This city, once the capital of the great + Mithridates, enjoys natural advantages, which, but for the + barbarism of the Turkish government, would soon raise it into + commercial eminence. It has a deep and capacious + harbour—the finest timber in the world grows in its + vicinity—and the district of the interior, with which it + immediately communicates, is one of the most productive and + industrious in Asiatic Turkey. Amasia, the ancient capital of + Cappadocia, Tokat, and Costambol, are rich and populous towns. + Near the last is held an annual fair, commencing fifteen days + before the feast of Ramadan, and which is said to be attended by + at least fifty thousand merchants, from all parts of the east. + From the nature of the country in which it is situated, M. + Rottiers is disposed to believe that Sinope holds out peculiarly + strong inducements to European enterprise. He also had an + opportunity of observing, that its defences were gone totally to + ruin, and significantly remarks, that it could not possibly + withstand a <i>coup de main</i>. Amastra, a great and wealthy + city while possessed by the Genoese in the middle ages, is now a + wretched village, occupied by a few Turkish families, whose whole + industry consists in making a few toys and articles of wooden + ware. It stands on a peninsula, which appears to have been + formerly an island, and the Isthmus uniting it to the mainland is + wholly composed, according to the account of Mr. Eton, who + surveyed part of this coast, of fragments of columns and marble + friezes.</p> + <hr /> + + <h3>GEORGIAN WINE.</h3> + + <p>The chief production of Georgia is wine, which is of excellent + quality, and so abundant in the countries situated <span class= + "pagenum"><a id="page223" name="page223"></a>[pg 223]</span> + between the Caspian and the Black Seas, that it would soon become + a most important object of exportation, if the people could be + induced to improve their methods of making and preserving it. At + present the grapes are gathered and pressed without any care, and + the process of fermentation is so unskilfully managed, that the + wine rarely keeps till the following vintage. The skins of + animals are the vessels in which it is kept. The hair is turned + inwards, and the interior of the bag is thickly besmeared with + asphaltum or mineral tar, which renders the vessel indeed + perfectly sound, but imparts an abominable flavour to the wine, + and even adds to its acescence. The Georgians have not yet + learned to keep their wine in casks, without which it is vain to + look for any improvements in its manufacture. Yet the mountains + abound in the requisite materials, and only a few coopers are + requisite to make the commencement. The consumption of wine in + Georgia, and above all at Tiflis, is prodigiously great. From the + prince to the peasant the ordinary ration of a Georgian, if we + may believe M. Gamba, is one <i>tonque</i>, (equal to five + bottles and a half of Bordeaux) per day. A <i>tonque</i> of the + best wine, such as is drunk by persons of rank, costs about + twenty sous; the inferior wines are sold for less than a sous per + bottle.—<i>Foreign Quar. Rev</i>.</p> + <hr /> + + <h3>HISTORICAL FIDELITY.</h3> + + <p>The court historiographer of the Burmese, has recorded in the + national chronicle his account of the war with the English to the + following purport: —"In the years 1186 and 87, the + Kula-pyu, or white strangers of the west, fastened a quarrel upon + the Lord of the Golden Palace. They landed at Rangoon, took that + place and Prome, and were permitted to advance as far as Yandabo; + for the king, from motives of piety and regard to life, made no + effort whatever to oppose them. The strangers had spent vast sums + of money in their enterprise; and by the time they reached + Yandabo, their resources were exhausted, and they were in great + distress. They petitioned the king, who, in his clemency and + generosity, sent them large sums of money to pay their expenses + back, and ordered them out of the country."— <i>Crawfurd's + Embassy to Ava.</i></p> + + <p>To quote a vulgar proverb, this is making the best of a bad + job.</p> + <hr /> + + <h3>DRESS.</h3> + + <p>How far a man's clothes are or are not a part of himself, is + more than I would take on myself to decide, without farther + inquiry; though I lean altogether to the affirmative. The + inhabitants of the South Sea Islands were astonished and alarmed + when they, first saw the Europeans strip. Yet they would have + been much more so, could they have entered into the notions + prevalent in the civilized world on the subject of a wardrobe; + could they have understood how much virtue lies inherent in a + superfine broad cloth, how much respectability in a gilt button, + how much sense in the tie of a cravat, how much amiability in the + cut of a sleeve, how much merit of every sort in a Stultz and a + Hoby. There are who pretend, and that with some plausibilty, that + these things are but typical; that taste in dress is but the + outward and visible sign of the frequentation of good company; + and that propriety of exterior is but evidence of a general sense + of the fitness of things. Yet if this were really the case, if + there were nothing intrinsic in the relation of the clothes to + the wearer, how could a good coat at once render a pickpocket + respectable; or a clean shirt pass current, as it does, with + police magistrates for a clean conscience. In England, a handsome + <i>toggery</i> is a better defensive armour, than "helm and + hauberk's twisted mail." While the seams are perfect, and the + elbows do not appear through the cloth, the law cannot penetrate + it. A gentleman, (that is to say, a man who can pay his tailor's + bill,) is above suspicion; and benefit of clergy is nothing to + the privilege and virtue of a handsome exterior. That the skin is + nearer than the shirt, is a most false and mistaken idea. The + smoothest skin in Christendom would not weigh with a jury like a + cambric ruffle; and moreover, there is not a poor devil in town + striving to keep up appearances in spite of fortune, who would + not far rather tear his flesh than his unmentionables; which can + only arise from their being so much more important a part of + himself.—<i>New Monthly Magazine</i>.</p> + <hr /> + + <p>The French have a kind of irritable jealousy towards the + English, which makes them forget their general politeness. Give + them but a civil word, make the least advance, and they receive + you with open arms; but show them that cold reserve with which an + Englishman generally treats all strangers, and every Frenchman's + hand is on his sword.—<i>New Monthly Magazine</i>.</p> + <hr class="full" /> + + <p><span class="pagenum"><a id="page224" name="page224"></a>[pg + 224]</span></p> + + <h2>THE GATHERER.</h2> + + <div class="poem"> + <div class="stanza"> + <p>A snapper up of unconsidered trifles.</p> + + <p>SHAKSPEARE.</p> + </div> + </div> + <hr /> + + <h3>JACK SHEPPARD.</h3> + + <p>When this notorious felon was under sentence of death, the + Right Hon. Charles Wolfran Cornwall, then Speaker of the House of + Commons, was strongly solicited to apply to his majesty for a + pardon, as he was related to him. "No," said Mr. Cornwall, "I + should deserve public censure if I attempted to contribute to the + prolongation of the life of a man who has so frequently been a + nuisance to society, and has given so many proofs that kindness + to him would be cruelty to others. Were my own son to offend + one-tenth part so often as he has done, I should think it my duty + rather to solicit his punishment than his pardon."</p> + + <p>C.C.</p> + <hr /> + + <h3>EPITAPH</h3> + + <p><i>On S—— E——, an intelligent and + amiable boy, who was unfortunately drowned while bathing</i>.</p> + + <div class="poem"> + <div class="stanza"> + <p>Though gentle as a dove, his soul sublime,</p> + + <p>For heav'n impatient, would not wait for time;</p> + + <p>Ere youth had bloom'd his virtues ripe were seen,</p> + + <p>A man in intellect! a child in mien!</p> + + <p>A hallow'd wave from mercy's fount was pour'd,</p> + + <p>And, wash'd from clay, to bliss his spirit soar'd.</p> + </div> + </div> + <hr /> + + <h3>A HOLY HERMIT.</h3> + + <p>A hermit, named Parnhe, being upon the road to meet his bishop + who had sent for him, met a lady most magnificently dressed, + whose incomparable beauty drew the eyes of every body on her. The + saint having looked at her, and being himself struck with + astonishment, immediately burst into tears. Those who were with + him wondering to see him weep, demanded the cause of his grief. + "I have two reasons," replied he, "for my tears; I weep to think + how fatal an impression that woman makes on all who behold her; + and I am touched with sorrow when I reflect that I, for my + salvation, and to please God, have never taken one-tenth part of + the pains which this woman has taken to please men alone."</p> + <hr /> + + <h3>BUNGLING TRANSLATION.</h3> + + <p>At a country village in Yorkshire, was an old established + cobbler, who cracked his joke, loved his pipe and lived happy. In + short, he was a sober and industrious man. His quiet, however, + was disturbed by an unexpected opposition in his trade, at the + same village, and to add to his misfortune, the new comer + established himself directly opposite to the old cobbler's stall, + and at the same time to show his learning and probity, painted in + large letters over his door, "<i>Mens conscia recti</i>." To + conceive the meaning of this, the poor cobbler laboured night and + day, but unsuccessfully; he at last determined that this + "<i>consciarecti</i>" was a new sort of shoe made for men's use; + he therefore painted over his door, "<i>Men's and Women's + consciarecti</i>," where it remains still.</p> + <hr /> + + <p>A schoolboy reading Cassar's "Commentaries" came to translate + the following passage thus: "Caesar venit in Gallia summa + diligentia." "Caesar came into Gaul on the top of the + Diligence."</p> + + <p>O.O.</p> + <hr /> + + <h3>VERY BAD.</h3> + + <p>A wag, who "will be the death of us," says he bought a cake + the other evening:—"It is <i>thundering</i> weight," + observed the baker: "I hope it will not <i>lighten</i> before I + get it home," was the equivocal reply.</p> + + <p>Q.</p> + <hr /> + + <h3>IMPROMPTU</h3> + + <p>On hearing a <i>Watchman</i> cry the hour on Tuesday morning, + September 29, the last of his duty.</p> + + <div class="poem"> + <div class="stanza"> + <p>"Farewell! mine occupation's gone,"</p> + + <p class="i2">He sung in "half-past five;"</p> + + <p>Here ends his call, his beat is done,</p> + + <p class="i2">How then can he survive.</p> + </div> + </div> + + <p>TOM.</p> + <hr /> + + <h3><i>LIMBIRD'S EDITIONS</i>.</h3> + + <p>CHEAP and POPULAR WORKS published at the MIRROR OFFICE in the + Strand, near Somerset House.</p> + + <p>The ARABIAN NIGHTS' ENTERTAINMENTS, Embellished with nearly + 150 Engravings. In 6 Parts, 1s. each.</p> + + <p>The TALES of the GENII. 4 Parts, 6d. each.</p> + + <p>The MICROCOSM. By the Right Hon. G. CANNING. &c. 4 Parts, + 6d. each.</p> + + <p>PLUTARCH'S LIVES, with Fifty Portraits, 12 Parts, 1s. + each.</p> + + <p>COWPER'S POEMS, with 12 Engravings, 12 Numbers, 3d. each.</p> + + <p>COOK'S VOYAGES, 28 Numbers, 3d. each.</p> + + <p>The CABINET of CURIOSITIES: or, WONDERS of the WORLD + DISPLAYED. 27 Nos. 2d. each.</p> + + <p>BEAUTIES of SCOTT, 36 Numbers, 3d. each.</p> + + <p>The ARCANA of SCIENCE for 1828. Price 4s. 6d.</p> + + <p>GOLDSMITH'S ESSAYS. Price 8d.</p> + + <p>DR. FRANKLIN'S ESSAYS. Price 1s. 2d.</p> + + <p>BACON'S ESSAYS Price 8d.</p> + + <p>SALMAGUNDI. Price 1s. 8d.</p> + <hr class="full" /> + + <blockquote class="footnote"> + <a id="footnote1" name="footnote1"></a> <b>Footnote 1</b>: + <a href="#footnotetag1">(return)</a> + + <p>At the end of Dorset-street, now communicating with + Fleet-street, through Salisbury-square and Salisbury-court.</p> + </blockquote> + + <blockquote class="footnote"> + <a id="footnote2" name="footnote2"></a> <b>Footnote 2</b>: + <a href="#footnotetag2">(return)</a> + + <p>The <i>Globe</i>, the <i>Rose</i>, and the <i>Swan</i>, were + on Baukside; besides which there were, either then or after, + six other theatres on the Middlesex bank of the Thames.</p> + </blockquote> + + <blockquote class="footnote"> + <a id="footnote3" name="footnote3"></a> <b>Footnote 3</b>: + <a href="#footnotetag3">(return)</a> + + <p>We may add that still fewer have seen the characteristic + whole-length portrait of "<i>Harry</i>," <i>the waiter</i>, + which has been placed over the fireplace, by subscription among + the frequenters of the room. <i>Wageman</i> is the painter, and + nothing can describe the <i>bonhommie</i> of Harry, who has + just drawn the cork of a pint of port, exulting in all the + vainglory of crust and bees' wing.—ED. MIRROR.</p> + </blockquote> + <hr class="full" /> + + + + + + + + +<pre> + + + + + +End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement, +and Instruction, by Various + +*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK MIRROR OF LITERATURE, NO. 392 *** + +***** This file should be named 11456-h.htm or 11456-h.zip ***** +This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: + https://www.gutenberg.org/1/1/4/5/11456/ + +Produced by Jonathan Ingram, Andy Schmitt, David Garcia and the Online +Distributed Proofreading Team. + + +Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions +will be renamed. + +Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no +one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation +(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without +permission and without paying copyright royalties. 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