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+<title>The Project Gutenberg eBook of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement, and Instruction, Vol. 12, Issue 348, December 27, 1828, by Various</title>
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+<h1>The Project Gutenberg eBook, The Mirror of Literature, Amusement, and
+Instruction, Vol. 12, Issue 348, December 27, 1828, by Various</h1>
+<pre>
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at <a href = "https://www.gutenberg.org">www.gutenberg.org</a></pre>
+<p>Title: The Mirror of Literature, Amusement, and Instruction, Vol. 12, Issue 348, December 27, 1828</p>
+<p>Author: Various</p>
+<p>Release Date: March 4, 2004 [eBook #11445]</p>
+<p>Language: English</p>
+<p>Character set encoding: iso-8859-1</p>
+<p>***START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE MIRROR OF LITERATURE, AMUSEMENT, AND INSTRUCTION, VOL. 12, ISSUE 348, DECEMBER 27, 1828***</p>
+<br />
+<br />
+<center><b>E-text prepared by Jonathan Ingram, Keith M. Eckrich, David Garcia,<br />
+ and the Project Gutenberg Online Distributed Proofreading Team</b></center>
+<br />
+<br />
+ <hr class="full" />
+ <span class="pagenum"><a id="page433" name="page433"></a>[pg
+ 433]</span>
+ <h1>
+ THE MIRROR<br />
+ OF<br />
+ LITERATURE, AMUSEMENT, AND INSTRUCTION.
+ </h1>
+ <hr class="full" />
+ <table width="100%" summary="Banner">
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left">
+ <b>VOL. XII, NO. 348.]</b>
+ </td>
+ <td align="center">
+ <b>SATURDAY, DECEMBER 27, 1828.</b>
+ </td>
+ <td align="right">
+ <b>[PRICE 2d.</b>
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+ <hr class="full" />
+ <h2>
+ Barber's Barn, Hackney.
+ </h2>
+ <div class="figure" style="width: 100%;">
+ <a href="images/348-1.png"><img width="100%"
+ src="images/348-1.png" alt="Barber's Barn, Hackney." /></a>
+ </div>
+ <p>
+ The engraving represents a place of historical
+ interest&mdash;an ancient mansion in Mare-street, Hackney,
+ built about the year 1591, upon a spot of ground called
+ Barbour Berns, by which name, or rather <i>Barber's Barn</i>,
+ the house has been described in old writings.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ In this house resided the noted Colonel John Okey, one of the
+ regicides "charged with compassing and imagining the death of
+ the late King Charles I." in October, 1660. Nineteen of these
+ "bold traitors," (among whom was Okey,) fled from justice,
+ and were attainted, and Barber's Barn was in his tenure at
+ the time of his attainder. His interest in the premises being
+ forfeited to the crown, was granted to the Duke of York, who,
+ by his indenture, dated 1663, gave up his right therein to
+ Okey's widow. The colonel was apprehended in Holland, with
+ Sir John Berkestead and Miles Corbett, in 1662, whence they
+ were sent over to England; and having been outlawed for high
+ treason, a rule was made by the Court of King's Bench for
+ their execution at Tyburn. These were the last of the
+ regicides that were punished capitally.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Barber's Barn and its adjoining grounds have, however, since
+ become appropriated to more pacific pursuits than hatching
+ treason, compassing, &amp;c. About the middle of the last
+ century, one John Busch cultivated the premises as a nursery.
+ Catharine II. Empress of Russia, says a correspondent of Mr.
+ Loudon's <i>Gardener's Magazine</i>, "finding she could have
+ nothing done to her mind, she determined to have a person
+ from England to lay out her garden." Busch was the person
+ engaged to go out to Russia for this purpose; and in the year
+ 1771 he gave up his concerns at Hackney, with the nursery and
+ foreign correspondence, to Messrs. Loddidges. These
+ gentlemen, who rank as the most eminent florists and
+ nurserymen of their time, have here extensive green and hot
+ houses which are heated by steam; the ingenious apparatus
+ belonging to which has been principally devised by
+ themselves. Their gardens boast of the finest display of
+ exotics ever assembled in this country, and a walk through
+ them is one of the most delightful spectacles of Nature.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Hackney was once distinguished by princely mansions; but,
+ alas! many of these abodes of wealth have been turned
+ <span class="pagenum"><a id="page434" name="page434"></a>[pg
+ 434]</span> into receptacles for lunatics! Brooke House,
+ formerly the seat of a nobleman of that name, and Balmes'
+ House, within memory surrounded by a moat, and approached
+ only by a drawbridge, have shared this humiliating fate. Sir
+ Robert Viner,<a id="footnotetag1"
+ name="footnotetag1"></a><a href="#footnote1"><sup>1</sup></a>
+ who made Charles II. "stay and take t'other bottle," resided
+ here; and John Ward, Esq. M.P. whom Pope has "damned to
+ everlasting fame," had a house at Hackney.
+ </p>
+ <hr />
+ <h3>
+ CURIOUS STONE PULPIT.
+ </h3>
+ <p>
+ (<i>For the Mirror</i>.)
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The pulpit in the church of St. Peter, at Wolverhampton, is
+ formed wholly of stone. It consists of one entire piece, with
+ the pedestal which supports it, the flight of steps leading
+ to it, with the balustrade, &amp;c., without any division,
+ the whole having been cut out of a solid block of stone. The
+ church was erected in the year 996, at which time it is said
+ this remarkable pulpit was put up; and notwithstanding its
+ great age, which appears to be 832 years, it is still in good
+ condition. At the foot of the steps is a large figure,
+ intended to represent a lion couchant, but carved after so
+ grotesque a fashion, as to puzzle the naturalist in his
+ attempts to determine its proper classification. In other
+ respects the ornamental sculpture about the pulpit is neat
+ and appropriate, and presents a curious specimen of the taste
+ of our ancestors at that early period.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ This is a collegiate church, with a fine embattled tower, of
+ rich Gothic architecture, and was originally dedicated to the
+ Virgin, but altered in the time of Henry III. to St. Peter.
+ It is pleasantly situated on a gravelly hill, and commands a
+ fine prospect towards Shropshire and Wales.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ A CORRESPONDENT.
+ </p>
+ <hr />
+ <h3>
+ LAST DAYS OF, AND ROUGH NOTES ON, 1828.
+ </h3>
+ <p>
+ (<i>For the Mirror</i>.)
+ </p>
+ <div class="poem">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p>
+ It was but yesterday the snow
+ </p>
+ <p class="i2">
+ Of thy dead sire was on the hill&mdash;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ It was but yesterday the flow
+ </p>
+ <p class="i2">
+ Of thy spring showers increased the rill,
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ And made a thousand blossoms swell
+ </p>
+ <p class="i2">
+ To welcome summer's festival.....
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ And now all these are of the past,
+ </p>
+ <p class="i2">
+ For this lone hour must be thy last!
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p>
+ Thou must depart! where none may know&mdash;
+ </p>
+ <p class="i2">
+ The sun for thee hath ever set,
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The star of morn, the silver bow,
+ </p>
+ <p class="i2">
+ No more shall gem thy coronet
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ And give thee glory; but the sky
+ </p>
+ <p class="i2">
+ Shall shine on thy posterity!...
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ <p>
+ So there's an end of 1828; "all its great and glorious
+ transactions are now nothing more than mere matter of
+ history!" What wars of arms and words! what lots of changes
+ and secessions! what debates on "guarantee," "stipulations,"
+ and "untoward" events! what "piles of legislation!" what a
+ fund of speculation for the denizens of the stock-exchange,
+ and newspaper press!&mdash;all may now be embodied in that
+ little word&mdash;the <i>past</i>; and only serve to fill up
+ and figure in the pages of the next "Annual
+ Register!"&mdash;sic transit gloria&mdash;"but the proverb is
+ somewhat musty." One, two, three.... ten, eleven, twelve, and
+ now "methinks my soul hath elbow room."
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Those versed in the lore of Francis Moore, physician, which
+ must doubtless include most of our readers, are aware that
+ our veteran friend, eighteen hundred and twenty-eight, has
+ been for some time in what is called a "galloping"
+ consumption, and it is certain cannot possibly survive after
+ the bells "chime twelve" on Wednesday night, the thirty-first
+ of December,&mdash;
+ </p>
+ <div class="poem">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p>
+ "&mdash;as if an angel spoke,
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ I hear the solemn sound,"
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ <p>
+ when he will depart this life, and be gathered to his
+ ancestors, who have successively been entombed in the vault
+ of Time.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Well, taking all things into consideration, we predict he
+ will not have many mourners in his train. "Rumours of wars"
+ have gone through the land, and the ominous hieroglyphics of
+ "Raphael" in his "Prophetic Messenger," unfold to the lover
+ of futurity, that "war with all its bloody train," will visit
+ this quarter of the globe with unusual severity the coming
+ year&mdash;and we have had comets and "rumours" of comets for
+ many months past, while the red and glaring appearance of the
+ planet, Mars, is as we have elsewhere observed, considered by
+ the many a forerunner, and sign of long wars and much
+ bloodshed. To dwell further on the political horizon, or the
+ <span class="pagenum"><a id="page435" name="page435"></a>[pg
+ 435]</span> "events and fortunes" of the past year would be
+ out of place in the fair pages of the MIRROR; and should it
+ be our fate to present its readers with future "notings" on
+ another year, we will then dwell upon the good or ill-fortune
+ of Turk or Russian to the <i>quantum suff</i>. of the most
+ inveterate politician.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ "Enough of this:" 1828 has nearly got the "go-by" and we have
+ outlived its pains and perils, its varied scenes of good or
+ evil, and its pleasures too, for there is a bright side to
+ human reverse and suffering, and we are ready at our posts to
+ enact and stand another campaign in this "strange eventful
+ history." We often find that the public discover virtues and
+ good qualities in a man after his death, which they had
+ previously given him no credit for; let this be as it may,
+ 1828 may be deemed a very "passable" year. To use a simile, a
+ sick man when recovering from a fever, makes slow progress at
+ first; and we should fairly hope that the gallant ship is at
+ last weathering the hurricane of the "commercial crisis," and
+ that the trade-winds of prosperity will again visit us and
+ extend their balmy influence over our shores; and to borrow a
+ commercial phrase, we trust to be able to quote an
+ improvement on this head next year.
+ </p>
+ <div class="poem">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p>
+ I stood between the meeting years
+ </p>
+ <p class="i2">
+ The coming and the past,
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ And I ask'd of the future one
+ </p>
+ <p class="i2">
+ Wilt thou be like the last?
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The same in many a sleepless night,
+ </p>
+ <p class="i2">
+ In many an anxious day?
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Thank heaven! I have no prophet's eye,
+ </p>
+ <p class="i2">
+ To look upon thy way!
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ <p>
+ L.E.L.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The march of mind is progressing, and the once boasted
+ "wisdom of our ancestors" and the "golden days of good Queen
+ Bess," are hurled with derision to the tomb of all the
+ Capulets. We regret that we cannot chronicle a "Narrative of
+ a first attempt to reach the cities of Bath and Bristol, in
+ the year 1828, in an extra patent steam-coach, by Messrs.
+ Burstall, or Gurney." The newspapers, however, still continue
+ to inform us that such vehicles are <i>about</i> to start, so
+ we may reasonably expect that Time will accomplish the long
+ talked of event. Nay, we even hear it rumoured that the
+ public are shortly to crest the billows in a steamer at the
+ rate of fifty or a hundred miles an hour! and this is
+ mentioned as a mere first essay, an immature sample of what
+ the improved steam-paddles are to effect&mdash;also in Time;
+ who after this can doubt the approaching perfectibility of
+ Mars? Oh, steam! steam! but this is well ploughed ground.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Art, science, and literature, also progress, and we almost
+ begin to fear we shall soon be puzzled where to stow the
+ books, and anticipate a dearth in rags, an extinction of
+ Rag-Fair! (which will keep the others in countenance,) the
+ booksellers' maws seem so capacious. Christmas with its rare
+ recollections of feasting (and their <i>pendant</i> of bile
+ and sick headache) has again come round. New Year's Day, and
+ of all the days most "rich and rare," Twelfth Day is coming!
+ But it is in Scotland that the advent of the new year, or
+ <i>Hogmanay</i> is kept with the most hilarity; the Scotch by
+ their extra rejoicings at this time, seem to wish to make up
+ for their utter neglect of Christmas. We may be induced to
+ offer a few reminiscences of a sojourn in the north, at this
+ period, on a future occasion. The extreme beauty of the
+ following lines on the year that is past, will, we think,
+ prove a sufficient apology for their introduction
+ here:&mdash;
+ </p>
+ <div class="poem">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p>
+ In darkness, in eternal space,
+ </p>
+ <p class="i2">
+ Sightless as a sin-quenched star,
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Thou shalt pursue thy wandering race,
+ </p>
+ <p class="i2">
+ Receding into regions far&mdash;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ On thee the eyes of mortal men
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Shall never, never light again;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Memory alone may steal a glance
+ </p>
+ <p class="i2">
+ Like some wild glimpse in sleep we're taking.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Of a long perish'd countenance
+ </p>
+ <p class="i2">
+ We have forgotten when awaking&mdash;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Sad, evanescent, colour'd weak,
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ As beauty on a dying cheek.
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p>
+ Farewell! that cold regretful word
+ </p>
+ <p class="i2">
+ To one whom we have called a friend&mdash;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Yet still "farewell" I must record
+ </p>
+ <p class="i2">
+ The sign that marks our friendship's end.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Thou'rt on thy couch of wither'd leaves,
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The surly blast thy breath receives,
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ In the stript woods I hear thy dirge,
+ </p>
+ <p class="i2">
+ Thy passing bell the hinds are tolling
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Thy death-song sounds in ocean's surge,
+ </p>
+ <p class="i2">
+ Oblivion's clouds are round thee rolling,
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Thou'lst buried be where buried lie
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Years of the dead eternity!
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ <p>
+ It is needless to add that our old friend will be succeeded
+ in his title and estates by his next heir, eighteen hundred
+ and twenty-nine, whose advent will no doubt be generally
+ welcomed. We cannot help picturing to ourselves the anxiety,
+ the singularly deep and thrilling interest, which universally
+ prevails as his last hour approaches:&mdash;
+ </p>
+ <div class="poem">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p>
+ "Hark the deep-toned chime of that bell
+ </p>
+ <p class="i2">
+ As it breaks on the midnight ear&mdash;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Seems it not tolling a funeral knell?
+ </p>
+ <p class="i2">
+ 'Tis the knell of the parting year!
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Before that bell shall have ceas'd its chime
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The year shall have sunk on the ocean of Time!"
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ <p>
+ And shall we go on after this lone hour? no, we will even
+ follow its course, draw this article to a close by wishing
+ our readers, in the good old phrase, "a happy New Year and
+ many of them;" and conclude with them, that
+ </p>
+ <div class="poem">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p>
+ Our pilgrimage here
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ By so much is shorten'd&mdash;then fare thee well Year!
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ <p>
+ VYVYAN.
+ </p>
+ <hr />
+ <p>
+ <span class="pagenum"><a id="page436" name="page436"></a>[pg
+ 436]</span>
+ </p>
+ <h3>
+ ODE TO MORPHEUS.
+ </h3>
+ <p>
+ (<i>For the Mirror</i>.)
+ </p>
+ <div class="poem">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p>
+ Tell me, thou god of slumbers! why
+ </p>
+ <p class="i2">
+ Thus from my pillow dost thou fly?
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ And wherefore, stranger to thy balmy power,
+ </p>
+ <p class="i2">
+ Whilst death-like silence reigns around,
+ </p>
+ <p class="i2">
+ And wraps the world in sleep profound,
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Must I alone count every passing hour?
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ And, whilst each happier mind is hush'd in sleep,
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Must I alone a painful vigil keep,
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ And to the midnight shades my lonely sorrows pour?
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p class="i2">
+ Once more be thou the friend of woe,
+ </p>
+ <p class="i2">
+ And grant my heavy eyes to know
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The welcome pressure of thy healing hand;
+ </p>
+ <p class="i2">
+ So shall the gnawing tooth of care
+ </p>
+ <p class="i2">
+ Its rude attacks awhile forbear,
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Still'd by the touch of thy benumbing wand&mdash;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ And my tir'd spirit, with thy influence blest,
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Shall calmly yield it to the arms of rest,
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ But which, or comes or flies, only at thy command!
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p class="i2">
+ Yet if when sleep the body chains
+ </p>
+ <p class="i2">
+ In sweet oblivion of its pains,
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Thou bid'st imagination active wake,
+ </p>
+ <p class="i2">
+ Oh, Morpheus! banish from my bed
+ </p>
+ <p class="i2">
+ Each form of grief, each form of dread,
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ And all that can the soul with horror shake:
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Let not the ghastly fiends admission find,
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Which conscience forms to haunt the guilty mind&mdash;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Oh! let not <i>forms</i> like these my peaceful slumbers
+ break!
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p class="i2">
+ But bring before my raptured sight
+ </p>
+ <p class="i2">
+ Each pleasing image of delight,
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Of love, of friendship, and of social joy;
+ </p>
+ <p class="i2">
+ And chiefly, on thy magic wing
+ </p>
+ <p class="i2">
+ My ever blooming Mary bring,
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ (Whose beauties all my waking thoughts employ,)
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Glowing with rosy health and every charm
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ That knows to fill my breast with soft alarm,
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Oh, bring the gentle maiden to my fancy's eye!
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p class="i2">
+ Not such, as oft my jealous fear
+ </p>
+ <p class="i2">
+ Hath bid the lovely girl appear,
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Deaf to my vows, by my complaints unmov'd,
+ </p>
+ <p class="i2">
+ Whilst to my happier rival's prayer,
+ </p>
+ <p class="i2">
+ Smiling, she turns a willing ear,
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ And gives the bliss supreme to be belov'd:
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Oh, sleep dispensing power! such thoughts restrain,
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Nor e'en in dreams inflict the bitter pain,
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ To know my vows are scorn'd&mdash;my rivals are approv'd!
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p class="i2">
+ Ah, no! let fancy's hand supply
+ </p>
+ <p class="i2">
+ The blushing cheek, the melting eye,
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The heaving breast which glows with genial fire;
+ </p>
+ <p class="i2">
+ Then let me clasp her in my arms,
+ </p>
+ <p class="i2">
+ And, basking in her sweetest charms,
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Lose every grief in that triumphant hour.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ If Morpheus, thus thou'lt cheat the gloomy night,
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ For thy embrace I'll fly day's garish light,
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Nor ever wish to wake while dreams like this inspire!
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ <p>
+ HUGH DELMORE.
+ </p>
+ <hr />
+ <h3>
+ ON IDLENESS.
+ </h3>
+ <p>
+ (<i>For the Mirror</i>.)
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ It has been somewhere asserted, that "no one is idle who can
+ do any thing. It is conscious inability, or the sense of
+ repeated failures, that prevents us from undertaking, or
+ deters us from the prosecution of any work." In answer to
+ this it may be said, that men of very great natural genius
+ are in general exempt from a love of idleness, because, being
+ pushed forward, as it were, and excited to action by that
+ <i>vis vivida</i>, which is continually stirring within them,
+ the first effort, the original impetus, proceeds not
+ altogether from their own voluntary exertion, and because the
+ pleasure which they, above all others, experience in the
+ exercise of their faculties, is an ample compensation for the
+ labour which that exercise requires. Accordingly, we find
+ that the best writers of every age have generally, though not
+ always, been the most voluminous. Not to mention a host of
+ ancients, I might instance many of our own country as
+ illustrious examples of this assertion, and no example more
+ illustrious than that of the immortal Shakspeare. In our
+ times the author of "Waverley," whose productions, in
+ different branches of literature, would almost of themselves
+ fill a library, continues to pour forth volume after volume
+ from his inexhaustible stores. Mr. Southey, too, the poet,
+ the historian, the biographer, and I know not what besides,
+ is remarkable for his literary industry; and last, not least,
+ the noble bard, the glory and the regret of every one who has
+ a soul to feel those "thoughts that breathe and words that
+ burn," the mighty poet himself, notwithstanding the shortness
+ of his life, is distinguished by the number, as well as by
+ the beauty and sublimity of his works. Besides these and
+ other male writers, the best of our female authors, the boast
+ and delight of the present age, and who have been compared to
+ "so many modern Muses"&mdash;Miss Landon, Mrs. Hemans, Miss
+ Edgeworth, Miss Mitford, &amp;c.&mdash;have they not already
+ supplied us largely with the means of entertainment and
+ instruction, and have we not reason to expect still greater
+ supplies from the same sources?
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ But although it may be easily allowed that men of very great
+ natural genius are for the most part exempt from a love of
+ idleness, it ought also to be acknowledged that there are
+ others to whom, indeed, nature has not been equally
+ bountiful, but who possess a certain degree of talent which
+ perseverance and study (if to study they would apply
+ themselves) might gradually advance, and at last carry to
+ excellence.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ <span class="pagenum"><a id="page437" name="page437"></a>[pg
+ 437]</span> With the exception of a few master spirits of
+ every age and nation, genius is more equally distributed
+ among mankind than many suppose. Hear what Quintilian says on
+ the subject; his observations are these:&mdash;"It is a
+ groundless complaint, that very few are endowed with quick
+ apprehension, and that most persons lose the fruits of all
+ their application and study through a natural slowness of
+ understanding. The case is the very reverse, because we find
+ mankind in general to be quick in apprehension, and
+ susceptible of instruction, this being the characteristic of
+ the human race; and as birds have from nature a propensity to
+ fly, horses to run, and wild beasts to be savage, so is
+ activity and vigour of mind peculiar to man; and hence his
+ mind is supposed to be of divine original. But men are no
+ more born with minds naturally dull and indocile, than with
+ bodies of monstrous shapes, and these are very rare."
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ From what has been premised, this conclusion may be
+ drawn&mdash;that it is not "conscious inability" alone, but
+ often a love of leisure, which prevents us from undertaking
+ any work. Many, to whom nature had given a certain degree of
+ genius, have lived without sufficiently exercising that
+ genius, and have, therefore, bequeathed no fruits of it to
+ posterity at their death.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ A CORRESPONDENT.
+ </p>
+ <hr />
+ <h3>
+ BLACKHEATH, KENT.
+ </h3>
+ <p>
+ (<i>For the Mirror</i>.)
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ It was here the Danish army lay a considerable time encamped
+ in 1011; and here that Wat Tyler, the Kentish rebel, mustered
+ 100,000 men. Jack Cade, also, who styled himself John
+ Mortimer, and laid claim to the crown, pretending that he was
+ kinsman to the Duke of York, encamped on this heath for a
+ month together, with a large body of rebels, which he had
+ gathered in this and the neighbouring counties, in 1451; and
+ the following year Henry VI. pitched his royal pavilion here,
+ having assembled troops to withstand the force of his cousin,
+ Edward, Duke of York, afterwards Edward IV.; and here,
+ against that king, the bastard Falconbridge encamped. In
+ 1497, the Lord Audley; Flemmock, an attorney; and Joseph, the
+ blacksmith, encamped on this place in the rebellion they
+ raised against Henry VII.; and here they were routed, with a
+ loss of upwards of 2,000 on the spot, and 14,000 prisoners.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ In 1415, the lord mayor and aldermen of London, with 400
+ citizens in scarlet, and with white and red hoods, came to
+ Blackheath, where they met the victorious Henry V. on his
+ return from France, after the famous battle of Agincourt:
+ from Blackheath they conducted his majesty to London. In
+ 1474, the lord mayor and aldermen, attended by 500 citizens,
+ also met Edward IV. here, on his return from France. It
+ appears also to have been usual formerly to meet foreign
+ princes, and other persons of high rank, on Blackheath, on
+ their arrival in England. On the 2lst of December, 1411,
+ Maurice, Emperor of Constantinople, who came to solicit
+ assistance against the Turks, was met here with great
+ magnificence by Henry IV.; and in 1416 the Emperor Sigismund
+ was met here, and from thence conducted in great pomp to
+ London. In 1518, the lord admiral of France and the
+ archbishop of Paris, both ambassadors from the French king,
+ with above 1,200 attendants, were met here by the admiral of
+ England and above 500 gentlemen; and the following year
+ Cardinal Campejus, the pope's legate, being attended hither
+ by the gentlemen of Kent, was met by the Duke of Norfolk, and
+ many noblemen and prelates of England; and in a tent of cloth
+ of gold he put on his cardinal's robes, richly ermined, and
+ from hence rode to London, Here also Henry VIII. met the
+ Princess Anne of Cleves in great state and pomp.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ HALBERT H.
+ </p>
+ <hr class="full" />
+ <h2>
+ THE NOVELIST
+ </h2>
+<hr />
+ <h3>
+ THE WOES OF WEALTH.
+ </h3>
+ <center>
+ <i>By the Rev. G. Croly</i>.
+ </center>
+ <p>
+ A retired barrister, living happily with his wife and
+ children on a very moderate patrimony, has suddenly the
+ misery to have a large fortune left him.&mdash;Time pressed.
+ I set off at day break for London; plunged into the tiresome
+ details of legateeship; and after a fortnight's toil,
+ infinite weariness, and longings to breathe in any atmosphere
+ unchoked by a million of chimneys, to sleep where no eternal
+ rolling of equipages should disturb my rest, and to enjoy
+ society without being trampled on by dowagers fifty deep, I
+ saw my cottage roof once more.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ But where was the cheerfulness that once made it more than a
+ palace to me? The remittances that I had made from London
+ were already conspiring against my quiet. I could scarcely
+ get a kiss from either of my girls, they were in such
+ merciless haste to make their dinner "toilet." My kind and
+ comely wife was actually not to be seen; and her apology,
+ delivered by a coxcomb in silver lace to the full as deep as
+ any in (my rival) <span class="pagenum"><a id="page438"
+ name="page438"></a>[pg 438]</span> the sugar-baker's service,
+ was, that "his lady would have the honour of waiting on me as
+ soon as she was dressed." This was of course the puppy's own
+ version of the message; but its meaning was clear, and it was
+ ominous.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Dinner came at last: the table was loaded with awkward
+ profusion; but it was as close an imitation as we could yet
+ contrive of our opulent neighbour's display. No less than
+ four footmen, discharged as splendid superfluities from the
+ household of a duke, waited behind our four chairs, to make
+ their remarks on our style of eating in contrast with the
+ polished performances at their late master's. But Mrs.
+ Molasses had exactly four. The argument was unanswerable.
+ Silence and sullenness reigned through the banquet; but on
+ the retreat of the four gentlemen who did us the honour of
+ attending, the whole tale of evil burst forth. What is the
+ popularity of man? The whole family had already dropped from
+ the highest favouritism into the most angry disrepute. A kind
+ of little rebellion raged against us in the village: we were
+ hated, scorned, and libelled on all sides. My unlucky
+ remittances had done the deed.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The village milliner, a cankered old carle, who had made caps
+ and bonnets for the vicinage during the last forty years, led
+ the battle. The wife and daughters of a man of East Indian
+ wealth were not to be clothed like meaner souls; and the
+ sight of three London bonnets in my pew had set the old
+ sempstress in a blaze. The flame was easily propagated. The
+ builder of my chaise-cart was irritated at the handsome
+ barouche in which my family now moved above the heads of
+ mankind. The rumour that champagne had appeared at the
+ cottage roused the indignation of the honest vintner who had
+ so long supplied me with port: and professional insinuations
+ of the modified nature of this London luxury were employed to
+ set the sneerers of the village against me and mine. Our four
+ footmen had been instantly discovered by the eye of an
+ opulent neighbour; and the competition was at once laughed at
+ as folly, and resented as an insult. Every hour saw some of
+ my old friends falling away from me. An unlucky cold, which
+ seized one of my daughters a week before my return, had cut
+ away my twenty years' acquaintance, the village-doctor, from
+ my cause; for the illness of an "heiress" was not to be cured
+ by less than the first medical authority of the province. The
+ supreme Aesculapius was accordingly called in; and his
+ humbler brother swore, in the bitterness of his soul, that he
+ would never forget the affront on this side of death's door.
+ The inevitable increase of dignity which communicated itself
+ to the manners of my whole household did the rest; and if my
+ wife held her head high, never was pride more peevishly
+ retorted. Like the performers in a pillory, we seemed to have
+ been elevated only for the benefit of a general pelting.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ These were the women's share of the mischief; but I was not
+ long without administering in person to our unpopularity. The
+ report of my fortune had, as usual, been enormously
+ exaggerated; and every man who had a debt to pay, or a
+ purchase to make, conceived himself "bound to apply first to
+ his old and excellent friend, to whom the accommodation for a
+ month or two must be such a trifle." If I had listened to a
+ tenth of those compliments, "their old and excellent friend"
+ would have only preceded them to a jail. In some instances I
+ complied, and so far only showed my folly; for who loves his
+ creditor? My refusal of course increased the host of my
+ enemies; and I was pronounced purse-proud, beggarly, and
+ unworthy of the notice of the "true gentlemen, who knew how
+ to spend their money."
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Yet, though I was to be thus abandoned by my fox-hunting
+ friends, I was by no means to feel myself the inhabitant of a
+ solitary world. If the sudden discovery of kindred could
+ cheer me under my calamities, no man might have passed a
+ gayer life. For a long succession of years I had not seen a
+ single relative. Not that they altogether disdained even the
+ humble hospitalities of my cottage, or the humble help of my
+ purse; on the contrary, they liked both exceedingly, and
+ would have exhibited their affection in enjoying them as
+ often as I pleased.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ But I had early adopted a resolution, which I recommend to
+ all men. I made use of no disguise on the subject of our
+ mutual tendencies. I knew them to be selfish, beggarly in the
+ midst of wealth, and artificial in the fulness of
+ protestation. I disdained to play the farce of civility with
+ them. I neither kissed nor quarrelled with them; but I
+ quietly shut my door, and at last allowed no foot of their
+ generation inside it. They hated me mortally in consequence,
+ and I knew it. I despised them, and I conclude they knew that
+ too. But I was resolved that they should not despise me; and
+ I secured that point by not suffering them to feel that they
+ had made me their dupe. The nabob's will had not soothed
+ their tempers; and I was honoured with their most smiling
+ animosity.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ But now, as if they were hidden in the
+ <span class="pagenum"><a id="page439" name="page439"></a>[pg
+ 439]</span> ground like weeds only waiting for the shower, a
+ new and boundless crop of relationship sprang up. Within the
+ first fortnight after my return, I was overwhelmed with
+ congratulations from east, west, north, and south; and every
+ postscript pointed with a request for my interest with boards
+ and public offices of all kinds; with India presidents,
+ treasury secretaries, and colonial patrons, for the provision
+ of sons, nephews, and cousins, to the third and fourth
+ generation.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ My positive declarations that I had no influence with
+ ministers were received with resolute scepticism. I was
+ charged with old obligations conferred on my grandfathers and
+ grandmothers; and, finally, had the certain knowledge that my
+ gentlest denials were looked upon as a compound of
+ selfishness and hypocrisy. Before a month was out, I had
+ extended my sources of hostility to three-fourths of the
+ kingdom, and contrived to plant in every corner some
+ individual who looked on himself as bound to say the worst he
+ could of his heartless, purse-proud, and abjured kinsman.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ I should have sturdily borne up against all this while I
+ could keep the warfare out of my own county. But what man can
+ abide a daily skirmish round his house? I began to think of
+ retreating while I was yet able to show my head; for, in
+ truth, I was sick of this perpetual belligerency. I loved to
+ see happy human faces. I loved the meeting of those old and
+ humble friends to whose faces, rugged as they were, I was
+ accustomed. I liked to stop and hear the odd news of the
+ village, and the still odder versions of London news that
+ transpired through the lips of our established politicians. I
+ liked an occasional visit to our little club, where the
+ exciseman, of fifty years standing was our oracle in
+ politics; the attorney, of about the same duration, gave us
+ opinions on the drama, philosophy, and poetry, all equally
+ unindebted to Aristotle; and my mild and excellent
+ father-in-law, the curate, shook his silver locks in gentle
+ laughter at the discussion. I loved a supper in my snug
+ parlour with the choice half dozen; a song from my girls, and
+ a bottle after they were gone to dream of bow-knots and
+ bargains for the next day.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ But my delights were now all crushed. Another Midas, all I
+ touched had turned to gold; and I believe in my soul that,
+ with his gold, I got credit for his asses' ears.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ However, I had long felt that contempt for popular opinion
+ which every man feels who knows of what miserable materials
+ it is made&mdash;how much of it is mere absurdity&mdash;how
+ much malice&mdash;how much more the frothy foolery and
+ maudlin gossip of the empty of this empty generation. "What
+ was it to me if the grown children of our idle community, the
+ male babblers, and the female cutters-up of character, voted
+ me, in their commonplace souls, the blackest of black sheep?
+ I was still strong in the solid respect of a few worth them
+ all."
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Let no man smile when I say that, on reckoning up this Theban
+ band of sound judgment and inestimable fidelity, I found my
+ muster reduced to three, and those three of so unromantic a
+ class as the grey-headed exciseman, the equally grey-headed
+ solicitor, and the curate.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ But let it be remembered that a man must take his friends as
+ fortune wills; that he who can even imagine that he has three
+ is under rare circumstances; and that, as to the romance,
+ time, which mellows and mollifies so many things, may so far
+ extract the professional <i>virus</i> out of excisemen and
+ solicitor, as to leave them both not incapable of entering
+ into the ranks of humanity.
+ </p>
+ <hr class="full" />
+ <h2>
+ SPIRIT of DISCOVERY.
+ </h2>
+ <hr />
+ <h3>
+ SPECIFIC GRAVITIES.
+ </h3>
+ <center>
+ <i>Table</i>
+ </center>
+ <p>
+ Showing the proportion per cent, of alcohol contained in
+ different fermented liquors.
+ </p>
+ <pre>
+ per cent.
+ Port wine 25.83
+ Ordinary port 23.71
+ Madeira 24.42
+ Sherry 19.81
+ Lisbon 18.94
+ Bucellas 18.49
+ Cape Madeira 22.94
+ Vidonia 19.25
+ Hermitage 17.43
+ Claret 17.11
+ Burgundy 16.60
+ Sauterne 14.22
+ Hock 14.37
+ Champagne 13.80
+ Champagne (sparkling) 12.80
+ Vin de Grave 13.94
+ Cider from 5.50 to 9.87
+ Perry (average) 7.26
+ Burton ale 8.88
+ Edinburgh 6.20
+ Dorchester 5.56
+ Brown stout 6.80
+ London porter (average) 4.20
+ Brandy 53.39
+ Rum 53.68
+ Gin 51.60
+</pre>
+ <p>
+ The figures set down opposite each liquor, exhibit the
+ quantity of alcohol <span class="pagenum"><a id="page440"
+ name="page440"></a>[pg 440]</span> per cent. by measure in
+ each at the temperature of 60&deg;. Port, Sherry and Madeira,
+ contain a large quantity of alcohol; that Claret, Burgundy,
+ and Sauterne, contain less; and that Brandy contains as much
+ as 53 per cent. of alcohol. In a general way, we may say,
+ that the strong wines in common use, contain as much as a
+ fourth per cent. of alcohol.
+ </p>
+ <center>
+ <i>Extraordinary Effect of Heat</i>.
+ </center>
+ <p>
+ During Captain Franklin's recent voyage, the winter was so
+ severe, near the Coppermine River, that the fish froze as
+ they were taken out of the nets; in a short time they became
+ a solid mass of ice, and were easily split open by a blow
+ from a hatchet. If, in the completely frozen state, they were
+ thawed before the fire, they revived. This is a very
+ remarkable instance of how completely animation can be
+ suspended in cold-blooded animals.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ J.G.L.
+ </p>
+ <center>
+ <i>Method of Softening Cast-Iron</i>.
+ </center>
+ <p>
+ The following method of rendering cast-iron soft and
+ malleable may be new to some of your readers:&mdash;It
+ consists in placing it in a pot surrounded by a soft red ore,
+ found in Cumberland and other parts of England, which pot is
+ placed in a common oven, the doors of which being closed, and
+ but a slight draught of air permitted under the grate; a
+ regular heat is kept up for one or two weeks, according to
+ the thickness and weight of the castings. The pots are then
+ withdrawn, and suffered to cool; and by this operation the
+ hardest cast metal is rendered so soft and malleable, that it
+ may be welded together, or, when in a cool state, bent into
+ almost any shape by a hammer or vice.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ W.G.C.
+ </p>
+ <center>
+ <i>Washing Salads, Cresses, &amp;c.</i>.
+ </center>
+ <p>
+ A countryman was seized with the most excruciating pain in
+ his stomach, and which continued for so long a period, that
+ his case became desperate, and his life was even despaired
+ of. In this predicament, the medical gentleman to whom he
+ applied administered to him a most violent emetic, and the
+ result was the ejection of the larva, and which remained
+ alive for a quarter of an hour after its expulsion. Upon
+ questioning the man as to how it was likely that the insect
+ got into his stomach, he stated that he was exceedingly fond
+ of watercresses, and often gathered and eat them, and,
+ possibly, without taking due care, in freeing them from any
+ aquatic insects they might hold. He was also in the frequent
+ habit of lying down and drinking the water of any clear
+ rivulet when he was thirsty; and thus, in any of these ways,
+ the insect, in its smaller state, might have been swallowed,
+ and remained gradually increasing in size until it was ready
+ for the change into the beetle state; at times, probably,
+ preying upon the inner coat of the stomach, and thus
+ producing the severe pains complained of by the sufferer.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ We are surprised we do not hear more of the effects of
+ swallowing the eggs or larva of insects, along with raw
+ salads of different kinds. We would strongly recommend all
+ families who can afford it, to keep in their sculleries a
+ cistern of salt water, or, if they will take the trouble of
+ renewing it frequently, of lime and water; and to have all
+ vegetables to be used raw, first plunged in this cistern for
+ a minute, and then washed in pure fresh
+ water.&mdash;<i>Gardener's Magazine</i>.
+ </p>
+ <center>
+ <i>Insects on Trees</i>.
+ </center>
+ <p>
+ Mr. Johnson, of Great Totham, is of opinion that smearing
+ trees with oil, to destroy insects on them, injures the
+ vegetation, and is not a certain remedy. He recommends
+ scrubbing the trunks and branches of the trees every second
+ year, with a hard brush dipped in strong brine of common
+ salt. This effectually destroys insects of all kinds, and
+ moss; and the stimulating influence of the application and
+ friction is very beneficial.
+ </p>
+ <center>
+ <i>Manna</i>.
+ </center>
+ <p>
+ The manna of the larch is thus procured:&mdash;About the
+ month of June, when the sap of the tree is most luxuriant, it
+ produces small white drops, of a sweet glutinous matter, like
+ Calabrian manna, which are collected by the peasants early in
+ the morning before the sun dissipates them.&mdash;<i>Med.
+ Bot</i>.
+ </p>
+ <center>
+ <i>Electricity on Plants</i>.
+ </center>
+ <p>
+ It is very easy to kill plants by means of electricity. A
+ very small shock, according to Cavallo, sent through the stem
+ of a balsam, is sufficient to destroy it. A few minutes after
+ the passage of the shock, the plant droops, the leaves and
+ branches become flaccid, and its life ceases. A small Leyden
+ phial, containing six or eight square inches of coated
+ surface, is generally sufficient for this purpose, which may
+ even be effected by means of strong sparks from the prime
+ conductor of a large electrical machine. The charge by which
+ these destructive effects are produced, is probably too
+ inconsiderable to burst the vessels of the plant, or to
+ occasion any material derangement of its organization; and,
+ accordingly, it is not found, on minute examination of a
+ plant thus killed by electricity, that either the internal
+ vessels or any other parts have sustained perceptible injury.
+ </p>
+ <hr />
+ <p>
+ <span class="pagenum"><a id="page441" name="page441"></a>[pg
+ 441]</span>
+ </p>
+ <h3>
+ STANGING.
+ </h3>
+ <div class="figure" style="width: 100%;">
+ <a href="images/348-2.png"><img width="100%"
+ src="images/348-2.png" alt="Stanging." /></a>
+ </div>
+ <p>
+ Two correspondents have favoured us with the following
+ illustrations of this curious custom: one of them (W.H.H.)
+ has appended to his communication a pen and ink sketch, from
+ which the above engraving is copied:&mdash;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ (<i>To the Editor of the Mirror</i>.)
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ In Westmoreland this custom is thus commenced:&mdash;When it
+ is known that a man has "fallen out" with his wife, or beaten
+ or ill-used her, the townspeople procure a long pole, and
+ instantly repair to his house; and after creating as much
+ riot and confusion before the house as possible, one of them
+ is hoisted upon this pole, borne by the multitude. He then
+ makes a long speech opposite the said house, condemning, in
+ strong terms, the offender's conduct&mdash;the crowd also
+ showing their disapprobation. After this he is borne to the
+ market-place, where he again proclaims his displeasure as
+ before; and removes to different parts of the town, until he
+ thinks all the town are informed of the man's behaviour; and
+ after endeavouring to extort a fine from the party, which he
+ sometimes does, all repair to a public-house, to regale
+ themselves at his expense. Unless the delinquent can ill
+ afford it, they take his "goods and chattels," if he will not
+ surrender his money. The origin of this usage I am ignorant
+ of, and shall be greatly obliged by any kind correspondent of
+ the MIRROR who will explain it.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ W.H.H.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ (<i>To the Editor of the Mirror</i>.)
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ At Biggar, in Lanarkshire, as well as in several other places
+ in Scotland, a very singular ancient practice is at times,
+ though but rarely, revived. It is called riding the stang.
+ When any husband is known to treat his wife extremely ill by
+ beating her, and when the offence is long and unreasonably
+ continued, while the wife's character is unexceptionable, the
+ indignation of the neighbourhood, becoming gradually
+ vehement, at last breaks out into action in the following
+ manner:&mdash;All the women enter into conspiracy to execute
+ vengeance upon the culprit. Having fixed upon the time when
+ their design is to be put into effect, they suddenly assemble
+ in a great crowd, and seize the offending party. They take
+ care, at the same time, to provide a stout beam of wood, upon
+ which they set him astride, and, hoisting him aloft, tie his
+ legs beneath. He is thus carried in derision round the
+ village, attended by the hootings, scoffs, and hisses of his
+ numerous attendants, who pull down his legs, so as to render
+ his seat in other respects abundantly uneasy. The grown-up
+ men, in the meanwhile, remain at a distance, and avoid
+ interfering in the ceremony. And it is well if the culprit,
+ at the conclusion of the business, has not a ducking added to
+ the rest of the punishment. Of the origin of this custom we
+ know nothing. It is well known, however, over the country;
+ <span class="pagenum"><a id="page442" name="page442"></a>[pg
+ 442]</span> and within these six years, it was with great
+ ceremony performed upon a weaver in the Canongate of
+ Edinburgh.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ This custom can scarcely fail to recall to the recollection
+ of the intelligent reader, the analogous practice among the
+ Negroes of Africa, mentioned by Mungo Park, under the
+ denomination of the mysteries of Mumbo Jumbo. The two
+ customs, however, mark, in a striking manner, the different
+ situations of the female sex in the northern and middle
+ regions of the globe. From Tacitus and the earliest
+ historians we learn, that the most ancient inhabitants of
+ Europe, however barbarous their condition in other respects
+ might be, lived on terms of equal society with their women,
+ and avoided the practice of polygamy; but in Africa, where
+ the laws of domestic society are different, the husbands, as
+ the masters of a number of enslaved women, find it necessary
+ to have recourse to frauds and disgraceful severities to
+ maintain their authority; whereas in Europe we find, among
+ the common people, a sanction for the women to protect each
+ other, by severities, against the casual injustice committed
+ by the ruling sex.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ CHARLES STUART.
+ </p>
+ <hr class="full" />
+ <h2>
+ NOTES OF A READER.
+ </h2>
+ <hr />
+ <h3>
+ CHRISTMAS SCRAPS.
+ </h3>
+ <p>
+ We have <i>spiced</i> our former volumes, as well as our
+ present number, with two or three articles suitable to this
+ jocund season; but we cannot deny ourselves the pleasure of
+ adding "more last words." People talk of Old and New
+ Christmas with woeful faces; and a few, more learned than
+ their friends, cry <i>stat nominis umbra</i>,&mdash;all which
+ may be very true, for aught we know or care. Swift proved
+ that mortal MAN is a <i>broomstick</i>; and Dr. Johnson wrote
+ a sublime meditation on a <i>pudding</i>; and we could write
+ a whole number about the midnight mass and festivities of
+ Christmas, pull out old Herrick and his Ceremonies for
+ Christmasse&mdash;his yule log&mdash;and Strutt's Auntient
+ Customs in Games used by Boys and Girls, merrily sett out in
+ verse; but we leave such relics for the present, and seek
+ consolation in the thousand wagon-loads of poultry and game,
+ and the many million turkeys that make all the
+ coach&mdash;offices of the metropolis like so many
+ charnel-houses. We would rather illustrate our joy like the
+ Hindoos do their geography, with rivers and seas of liquid
+ amber, clarified butter, milk, curds, and intoxicating
+ liquors. No arch in antiquity, not even that of Constantine,
+ delights us like the arch of a baron of beef, with its
+ soft-flowing sea of gravy, whose silence is only broken by
+ the silver oar announcing that another guest is made happy.
+ Then the pudding, with all its Johnsonian associations of
+ "the golden grain drinking the dews of the morning&mdash;milk
+ pressed by the gentle hand of the beauteous
+ milk-maid&mdash;egg, that miracle of nature, which Burnett
+ has compared to creation&mdash;and salt, the image of
+ intellectual excellence, which contributes to the foundation
+ of a pudding." As long as the times spare us these luxuries,
+ we leave Hortensius to his peacocks; Heliogabalus to his
+ dishes of cocks-combs; and Domitian to his deliberations in
+ what vase he may boil his huge turbot. We have epicures as
+ well as had our ancestors; and the wonted fires of Apicius
+ and Sardanapalus may still live in St. James's-street and
+ Waterloo-place; but commend us to the board, where each
+ guest, like a true feeler, brings half the entertainment
+ along with him. This brings us to notice <i>Christmas</i>, a
+ Poem, by Edward Moxon, full of ingenuousness and good
+ feeling, in <i>Crabbe-like</i> measure; but, captious reader,
+ suspect not a pun on the poet of England's hearth&mdash;for a
+ more unfortunate name than Crabbe we do not recollect.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Mr. Moxon's is a modest little octavo, of 76 pages, which may
+ be read between the first and last arrival of a Christmas
+ party. As a specimen, we subjoin the following:&mdash;
+ </p>
+ <div class="poem">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p>
+ Hail, Christmas! holy, joyous time,
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The boast of many an age gone by,
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ And yet methinks unsung in rhyme,
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Though dear to bards of chivalry;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Nor less of old to Church and State,
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ As authors erudite relate.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ If so, my harp, thou friend to me,
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Thy chords I'll touch right merrily&mdash;
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ <p>
+ Then a fire-side picture of Christmas in the country:&mdash;
+ </p>
+ <div class="poem">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p>
+ The doughty host has gather'd round
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Those most for wit and mirth renown'd,
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ And soon each neighbouring Squire will be
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ With all the world in charity&mdash;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Its cares and troubles all forgetting,
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Good-humour'd joke alone abetting.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 'Tis good and cheering to the soul
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ To see the ancient wassail bowl
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ No longer lying on its face,
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Or dusty in its hiding place.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ It brings to mind a day gone by,
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Our fathers and their chivalry&mdash;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ It speaks of courtly Knight and Squire,
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Of Lady's love, and Dame, and Friar,
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Of times, (perchance not better now,)
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ When care had less of wrinkled brow&mdash;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ When she with hydra-troubled mien,
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Our greatest enemy, the Spleen,
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Was seldom, or was never seen.
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p>
+ Now pledge they round each other's name,
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ And drink to Squire and drink to Dame,
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ While here, more precious far than gold,
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Sits womanhood, with modest eye&mdash;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Glances to her the truth unfold,
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ She shall not pass unheeded by.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ T'was <i>woman</i> that with health did greet,
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ <span class="pagenum"><a id="page443"
+ name="page443"></a>[pg 443]</span>
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ When Vortigern did Hengist meet&mdash;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ 'Twas fair Rowena, Saxon maid,
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ In blue-ey'd majesty array'd,
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Presented 'neath their witching roll
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ To British Chief the wassail bowl.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ She touch'd to him, nor then in vain,
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ He back return'd the health again.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Thus 'tis with feelings kind as true
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ They drink the tribute ever due,
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Nor would they less, tho' truth denied it,
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Their love for woman would decide it.
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p>
+ Right merry now the hours they pass,
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Fleeting thru jocund pleasure's glass,
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The yule-clog too burns bright and clear,
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Auspicious of a happy year:
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ While some with joke, and some with tale
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ But all with sweeter mulled ale,
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Pass gaily time's swift stream along,
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ With interlude of ancient song&mdash;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ And as each rosy cup they drain,
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Bounty replenishes again.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ An happy time! hours like to these,
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Tho' fleeting, never fail to please.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Who reigns, who riots, or who sings,
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Or who enjoys the smiles of kings.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ What preacher follows half the town;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Who pleads, with or without a gown;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Who rules his wife, or who the state;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Who little, or who truly great;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ What matters light the world amuse,
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Where half the other half abuse;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Whether it shall be peace or war,
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Or we remain just as we are&mdash;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Is all as one to those we see
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Around the cup of jollity.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Old age, with joke will still crack on,
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ And story will be dwelt upon&mdash;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Till Christmas shows his ruddy nose,
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ They will not seek for night's repose,
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Nor this their jovial meeting close.
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ <hr />
+ <h3>
+ A FRIEND.
+ </h3>
+ <p>
+ In utter prostration, and sacred privacy of soul, I almost
+ think now, and have often felt heretofore, man may make a
+ confessional of the breast of his brother man. Once I had
+ such a friend&mdash;and to me he was a priest. He has been so
+ long dead, that it seems to me now, that I have almost
+ forgotten him&mdash;and that I remember only that he once
+ lived, and that I once loved him with all my affections. One
+ such friend alone can ever, from the very nature of things,
+ belong to any one human being, however endowed by nature and
+ beloved of heaven. He is felt to stand between us and our
+ upbraiding conscience. In his life lies the
+ strength&mdash;the power&mdash;the virtue of ours&mdash;in
+ his death the better half of our whole being seems to expire.
+ Such communion of spirit, perhaps, can only be in existences
+ rising towards their meridian; as the hills of life cast
+ longer shadows in the westering hours, we grow&mdash;I should
+ not say more suspicious, for that may be too strong a
+ word&mdash;but more silent, more self-wrapt, more
+ circumspect&mdash;less sympathetic even with kindred and
+ congenial natures, who will sometimes, in our almost sullen
+ moods or theirs, seem as if they were kindred and congenial
+ no more&mdash;less devoted to Spirituals, that is, to Ideas,
+ so tender, true, beautiful, and sublime, that they seem to be
+ inhabitants of heaven though born of earth, and to float
+ between the two regions, angelical and divine&mdash;yet felt
+ to be mortal, human still&mdash;the Ideas of passions, and
+ desires, and affections, and "impulses that come to us in
+ solitude," to whom we breathe out our souls in silence, or in
+ almost silent speech, in utterly mute adoration, or in broken
+ hymns of feeling, believing that the holy enthusiasm will go
+ with us through life to the grave, or rather knowing not, or
+ feeling not, that the grave is any thing more for us than a
+ mere word with a somewhat mournful sound, and that life is
+ changeless, cloudless, unfading as the heaven of heavens,
+ that lies to the uplifted fancy in blue immortal calm, round
+ the throne of the eternal
+ Jehovah.&mdash;<i>Noctes</i>&mdash;<i>Blackwood's
+ Magazine</i>.
+ </p>
+ <hr />
+ <h3>
+ ENGLISH LANDSCAPE PAINTING.
+ </h3>
+ <p>
+ The English school of landscape painting has come to be of
+ the first rank, and the contemporaries of Turner, Constable,
+ Calcott, Thomson, Williams, Copley Fielding, and others whom
+ we might name even with these masters, have no reason to
+ reproach themselves with any neglect of their merits. The
+ <i>truth</i> with which these artists have delineated the
+ features of British landscape is, according to general
+ admission, unmatched by even the most splendid exertions of
+ foreign schools in the same department.&mdash;<i>Quarterly
+ Rev.</i>.
+ </p>
+ <hr />
+ <h3>
+ PANORAMA OF THE RHINE.
+ </h3>
+ <p>
+ Mr. Leigh, who is well known as the publisher of the best
+ English guides all over the continent, has just added to
+ their number a <i>Panorama of the Rhine</i> and the adjacent
+ country, from Cologne to Mayence, with maps of the routes
+ from London to Cologne, and from thence to the sources of the
+ Rhine. The <i>Panorama</i> is designed from nature by F.W.
+ Delkeskamp, and engraved by John Clark. It consists of a
+ beautiful aqua-tint engraving, upwards of seven feet in
+ length, and six inches in width, representing the course of
+ the Rhine, and its picturesque banks, studded with towns and
+ villages; whilst steam-boats, bridges, and islets are
+ distinctly shown in the river. It would be difficult to
+ convey to our readers an idea of the extreme delicacy with
+ which the plate is engraved; and, to speak dramatically, the
+ entire success of the representation. A more interesting or
+ useful companion for the tourist could scarcely be conceived;
+ for the <i>picture</i> is not interrupted by the names of the
+ places, but these are judiciously introduced in the margins
+ of the plate. In short, every
+ <span class="pagenum"><a id="page444" name="page444"></a>[pg
+ 444]</span> town, village, fortress, convent, mansion,
+ mountain, dale, field, and forest, are here represented. By
+ way of Supplement to the Plate, a Steam-boat Companion is
+ appended, describing the principal places on the Rhine, with
+ the population, curiosities, <i>inns</i>, &amp;c. We passed
+ an hour over the engraving very agreeably, coasting along
+ till we actually fancied ourselves in one of the apartments
+ of the Hotel of Darmstadt at Mayence, when missing our high
+ conic bumper of Rudesheim&mdash;we found our thanks were due
+ to the artist for the luxury of the illusion. The
+ <i>Panorama</i> folds up in a neat portfolio, and occupies
+ little more room than a quire of letter paper.
+ </p>
+ <hr />
+ <h3>
+ EDINBURGH IN SUMMER.
+ </h3>
+ <p>
+ A' The lumms smokeless! No ae jack turnin' a piece o'
+ roastin' beef afore ae fire in ony ae kitchen in a' the New
+ Toon! Streets and squares a' grass-grown, sae that they micht
+ be mawn! Shops like bee-hives that hae de'd in wunter!
+ Coaches settin' aff for Stirlin', and Perth, and Glasgow, and
+ no ae passenger either inside or out&mdash;only the driver
+ keepin' up his heart wi' flourishin' his whup, and the guard,
+ sittin' in perfect solitude, playin' an eerie spring on his
+ bugle-horn! The shut-up play-house a' covered ower wi' bills
+ that seem to speak o' plays acted in an antediluvian world!
+ Here, perhaps, a leevin' creter, like ane emage, staunin' at
+ the mouth o' a close, or hirplin' alang, like the last relic
+ o' the plague. And oh! but the stane-statue o' the late Lord
+ Melville, staunin' a' by himsell up in the silent air, a
+ hunder-and-fifty feet high, has then a ghastly seeming in the
+ sky, like some giant condemned to perpetual imprisonment on
+ his pedestal, and mournin' ower the desolation of the city
+ that in life he loved so
+ well.&mdash;<i>Noctes&mdash;Blackwood's Magazine</i>.
+ </p>
+ <hr />
+ <h3>
+ NAVARINO.
+ </h3>
+ <p>
+ A Correspondent has sent us a copy of some "Stanzas written
+ in Commemoration of the Battle of Navarin," written by A.
+ Grassie, <i>piper</i> on board H.M.S. Glasgow, R.N.&mdash;or
+ "by a sailor in the engagement." One of the twelve stanzas is
+ as follows:&mdash;
+ </p>
+ <div class="poem">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p>
+ To save the sacrifice of life,
+ </p>
+ <p class="i2">
+ Was valiant Codrington's design;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ And for those Turks it had been good.
+ </p>
+ <p class="i2">
+ If to his terms they would incline:
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ They fired upon the Dartmouth's boat,
+ </p>
+ <p class="i2">
+ And killed some of its gallant men;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ But that distinguished frigate had
+ </p>
+ <p class="i2">
+ Complete revenge at Navarin.
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ <p>
+ This specimen of nautical numbers reminds us of Addison's
+ suggestion for setting the Chelsea and Greenwich pensioners
+ to write accounts of the battles in which they had served;
+ and we hope others will follow Mr. Grassie's example in these
+ <i>piping</i> times of peace.
+ </p>
+ <hr />
+ <h3>
+ CARVING AND GILDING.
+ </h3>
+ <p>
+ A point of some importance in the internal decoration of
+ palatial houses, viz. the introduction of "ornaments of the
+ age of Louis XIV." is now canvassing among connoisseurs, or
+ rather among those who direct the public taste. Some of our
+ readers are probably aware that the mansion built for the
+ late Duke of York, and Crockford's Club-house, are
+ embellished in this style, which, to say the best, is
+ gorgeous and expensive, without displaying good taste. We
+ ought to leave such matters to the classical Mr. T. Hope, who
+ has written a folio volume on "Household Furniture and
+ Internal Decorations;" or the Carvers, Gilders, and
+ Cabinet-Makers' Societies might sit in council on the
+ subject. The question is interesting to all lovers of the
+ fine arts, and to men of taste generally.
+ </p>
+ <hr />
+ <p>
+ Is there any thing in this?
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ "It were no preposterous conceit to affirm, that nature
+ typifies in each individual man the several offices and
+ orders which our commonwealth distributes to the several
+ ranks and functionaries of the state. There are the Operative
+ Energies, Talents, Passions, Appetites, good servants all,
+ but bad masters, useful citizens, always to be controlled,
+ but never oppressed, and most effective when they are neither
+ pampered nor starved. There, too, is the Executive Will;
+ Prudence, Chancellor of the Exchequer; Self-love, minister
+ for the Home Department; Observation, Secretary of Foreign
+ Affairs; Poetry, over the Woods and Forests; Lord Keeper
+ Conscience, a sage, scrupulous, hesitating, head-shaking,
+ hair-splitting personage, whose decisions are most just, but
+ too slow to be useful, and who is the readier to weep for
+ what is done, than to direct what should be done; Wit,
+ Manager of the House of Commons, a flashy, either-sided
+ gentleman, who piques himself on never being out; and
+ Self-Denial, always eager to vacate his seat and accept the
+ Chiltern Hundreds."&mdash;<i>Blackwood's Mag.</i>
+ </p>
+ <hr />
+ <h3>
+ MAN.
+ </h3>
+ <p>
+ Man is so pugnacious an animal, that even the quakers, who in
+ all other things seem effectually to have subdued this part
+ of their animal nature, carry on controversy, whenever they
+ engage in it, tooth and nail.&mdash;<i>Quarterly Rev.</i>
+ </p>
+ <hr class="full" />
+ <p>
+ <span class="pagenum"><a id="page445" name="page445"></a>[pg
+ 445]</span>
+ </p>
+ <h2>
+ RETROSPECTIVE GLEANINGS,
+ </h2>
+ <hr />
+ <h3>
+ GLEANINGS ON GLUTTONY.
+ </h3>
+ <center>
+ <i>Against Voracitie and immoderate drinking, instanced by
+ sundry histories</i>.
+ </center>
+ <p>
+ Vitellius, an Emperour of Rome, was among divers other his
+ notorious vices so luxuriously given, that at one supper he
+ was served with two thousand fishes of divers kindes, and
+ seven thousand flying foules; he was afterward drawne through
+ the streets with a halter about his neck, and shamefully put
+ to death.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ But what shall we wonder at emperours prodigalities, when of
+ later yeares a simple Franciscan frier, Peter de Ruere, after
+ hee had attained to the dignitie of cardinall by the favour
+ of the pope, his kinsman, hee spent in two yeares, in which
+ he lived at Rome, in feasts and banquets, two hundred
+ thousand crownes, besides his debts, which were as much more.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ In our time Muleasses, King of Tunis, was so drowned in
+ pleasures, that being expelled from his kingdome for his
+ vices, after his returne from Germanie, being denyed of ayd
+ hee sought of the Emperour Charles the Fifth, he spent an
+ hundred crownes upon the dressing of a peacocke for his owne
+ mouth. And that hee might with more pleasure heare musicke,
+ he used to cover his eyes.&mdash;But the judgment of God fell
+ upon him; for his sone or brother dispossessed him of his
+ kingdome, and provided him a remedie that his sight should be
+ no longer annoyance to his hearing, causing his eyes to be
+ put out with a burning hot iron. He that is given to please
+ his senses, and delighteth in the excesse of eating and
+ drinking, may, as Sallust saith, bee called animal, for hee
+ is unworthy the name of a man. For wherin can a man more
+ resemble brute beasts, and degenerate from his angelicall
+ nature, than to serve his belly and his senses? But if our
+ predecessors exceeded us in superfluitie of meats, wee can
+ compare and goe beyond them in drinking and quaffing.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ King Edgar so much detested this vice of drunkennesse, that
+ hee set an order that no man should drinke beyond a certaine
+ ring, made round about the glasses and cups, of purpose for a
+ marke.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Anacharsis saith, that the first draught is to quench the
+ thirst, the second for nourishment, the third for pleasure,
+ the fourth for madnesse.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Augustine Lercheimer reporteth a strange historie of three
+ quaffers in Germany, in the yeare one thousand five hundred
+ and fortie nine; these three companions were in such a
+ jollity after they had taken in their cups, according to the
+ brutish manner of that countrey, that with a coale they
+ painted the divell on the wall, and dranke freely to him, and
+ talked to him as though hee had been present. The next
+ morning they were found strangled, and dead, and were buried
+ under the gallowes.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Surfeits maketh worke many times for the physician, who
+ turning R into D giveth his patient sometime a Decipe for a
+ Recipe; and so payeth deerely for his travell that hastneth
+ him to his end. Horace calleth such men that give themselves
+ to their belly, a beast of Arcadia that devoureth the grasse
+ of the earth.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Cornelius Celsus giveth this counsell when men come to meat:
+ <i>Nunquam utilis nimia satietatis, saepe inutilis nimia
+ abstinentia</i>; over-much satiety is never good, over-much
+ abstinence is often hurtfull.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Mahomet desirous to draw men to the liking of him and his
+ doctrine, and perceiving the pronenesse of men to
+ luxuriousness and fleshly pleasures, yet dealt more craftily
+ in his <i>Alcoran</i>, than to persuade them that felicitie
+ consisted in the voluptuousenesse and pleasures of this life,
+ which he knew would not be believed nor followed but of a
+ few, and those the more brutish sort, but threatened them
+ with a kind of hell, and gave them precepts tending somewhat
+ more to civilitie and humanitie, and promised his followers a
+ paradise in the life to come, wherin they should enjoy all
+ maner of pleasures which men desire in this world; as faire
+ gardens environed with pleasant rivers, sweet flowers, all
+ kinde of odoriferous savours, most delicate fruits, tables
+ furnished with most daintie meats, and pleasant wines served
+ in vessels of gold, &amp;c. &amp;c.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The Egyptians had a custome not unmeet to bee used at the
+ carousing banquets; their manner was, in the middest of their
+ feasts to have brought before them anatomie of a dead body
+ dried, that the sight and horror thereof putting them in
+ minde to what passe themselves should one day come, might
+ containe them in modesty. But peradventure things are fallen
+ so far from their right course, that that device will not so
+ well serve the turne, as if the carousers of these later
+ daies were persuaded, as Mahomet persuaded his followers when
+ hee forbad them the drinking of wine, that in every grape
+ there dwelt a divell. But whun they have taken in their cups,
+ it seemeth that many of them doe feare neither the divell nor
+ any thing else.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ <span class="pagenum"><a id="page446" name="page446"></a>[pg
+ 446]</span> Lavater reporteth a historie of a parish priest
+ in Germanie, that disguised himselfe with a white sheete
+ about him, and at midnight came into the chamber of a rich
+ woman that was in bed, and fashioning himself like a spirit,
+ hee thought to put her in such feare, that shee would procure
+ a conjuror or exorcist to talke with him, or else speake to
+ him herselfe. The woman desired one of her kinsmen to stay
+ with her in her chamber the next night. This man making no
+ question whether it were a spirit or not, instead of
+ conjuration or exorcisme, brought a good cudgell with him,
+ and after hee had well drunke to encrease his courage,
+ knowing his hardinesse at those times to bee such, that all
+ the divels in hell could not make him affraide, hee lay downe
+ upon a pallat, and fell asleepe. The spirit came into the
+ chamber againe at his accustomed houre, and made such a
+ rumbling noyse, that the exorcist (the wine not being yet
+ gone out of his head) awaked, and leapt out of his bed, and
+ toward the spirit hee goeth, who with counterfeit words and
+ gesture, thought to make him afraid. But this drunken fellow
+ making no account of his threatnings, Art thou the divel?
+ quoth he, then I am his damme; and so layeth upon him with
+ his cudgell, that if the poore priest had not changed his
+ divel's voyce, and confessed himselfe to be Hauns, and
+ rescued by the woman that then knew him, he had bin like not
+ to have gone out of the place alive.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ This vice of drunkennesse, wherein many take over-great
+ pleasure, was a great blemish to Alexander's virtues. For
+ having won a great part of Asia, he laid aside that sobrietie
+ hee brought forth of Macedon, and gave himselfe to the
+ luxuriousenesse of those people whom he had conquered.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ That King, Cambyses, tooke over-great plaasure in drinking of
+ wine; and when he asked Prexaspes, his secretary, what the
+ Persians said of him, he answered, that they commended him
+ highly, notwithstanding they thought him over-much given to
+ wine, the king being therewith very angry, caused Prexaspes'
+ sonne to stand before him, and taking his bow in his hand,
+ Now (quoth he) if I strike thy son's heart, it will then
+ appeare that I am not drunk, but that the Persians doe lye;
+ but if I misse his heart, they may be believed. And when he
+ had shot at his son, and found his arrow had pierced his
+ heart, he was very glad; and told him that he had proved the
+ Persians to be lyars.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Fliolmus, king of the Gothes, was so addicted to drinking,
+ that hee would sit a great part of the night quaffing and
+ carousing with his servants. And as on a time he sate after
+ his accustomed and beastly manner carousing with them, his
+ servants being as drunke as he, threw the king, in sport,
+ into a great vessell full of drinke, that was set in the
+ middist of the hall for their quaffing, where he ridiculously
+ and miserably ended his life.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Cineas being ambassador to Pyrrhus, as he arrived in Egypt,
+ and saw the exceeding height of the vines of that country,
+ considering with himselfe how much evill that fruit brought
+ forth to men, sayd, that such a mother deserved justly to be
+ hanged so high, seeing she did beare so dangerous a child as
+ wine was. Plato considering the hurt that wine did to men,
+ sayd, that the gods sent wine downe hither, partly for a
+ punishment of their sinnes, that when they are drunke, one
+ might kill another.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Paulus Diacrius reporteth a monstrous kinde of quaffing,
+ between foure old men at a banquet, which they made of
+ purpose. Their challenge was, two to two, and he that dranke
+ to his companion must drinke so many times as hee had yeares;
+ the youngest of the foure was eight and fiftie yeares old;
+ the second three-score and three; the third four-score and
+ seven; the fourth four-score and twelve; so that he which
+ dranke least, dranke eight-and-fifty bowles full of wine, and
+ so consequently, according to their yeares, whereof one
+ dranke four-score and twelve bowles.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The old Romanes, when they were disposed to quaff lustily,
+ would drinke so many carouses as there were letters in the
+ names of their mistresses, or lovers; so easily were they
+ overcome with this vice, who by their virtue some other time,
+ became masters of the world; but these devices are
+ peradventure stale now; there be finer devices to provoke
+ drunkennesse.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ In the time of Antonius Pius, the people of Rome being given
+ to drinke without measure, he commanded that none should
+ presume to sell wine but in apothecaries' shops, for the
+ sicke or diseased.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Cyrus, of a contrary disposition to the gluttons and
+ carousers, in his youth gave notable signes and afterward
+ like examples of sobrietie and frugalitie, when he was
+ monarch of the Persians. For, being demanded when he was but
+ a boy, of his grandfather, Astyages, why he would drink no
+ wine, because, said hee, I observed yesterday when you
+ celebrated the feast of your nativitie, so strange a thing,
+ that it could not be but that som man had put poison into all
+ the wine that ye drank; for at the taking up of the table,
+ there was not one man in his right minde. By this it
+ appeareth, how rare a matter it was then to drinke wine, and
+ a thing to be wondered at to see men drunke. For when the use
+ of wine was first found out, it was taken for a thing
+ medicinable, and not used for a common drinke, and was to be
+ found rather in apothecaries' shops than in tavernes. What a
+ great difference there was betweene the frugalitie of the
+ former ages and the luxuriousnesse of these latter dayes,
+ these few examples will shew. This Cyrus, as hee marched with
+ his army, one asking him what he would have provided for his
+ supper, hee answered, bread; for I hope, sayth hee, wee shall
+ find a fountain to serve us of drinke. When Plato had beene
+ in Sicilia, being asked what new or strange thing hee had
+ seene; I have seene, sayth hee, a monster of nature, that
+ eateth twice a day. For Dionysius whom he meant, first
+ brought the custome into that country. For it was the use
+ among the Hebrewes, the Grecians, the Romanes, and other
+ nations, to eat but once a day. But now many would thinke
+ they should in a short time be halfe famished, if they should
+ eat but twice a day; nay, rather whole dayes and nights bee
+ scant sufficient for many to continue eating and quaffing.
+ Wee may say with the poet&mdash;
+ </p>
+ <div class="poem">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p>
+ Tempora mutantur et nos mutamur in illis.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The times are changed and we are changed in them.
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ <p>
+ By the historie of the swine (which by the permission of God,
+ were vexed by the divell) we be secretly admonished that they
+ which spend their lives in pleasures and deliciousnesse, such
+ belly-gods as the world hath many in these daies, that live
+ like swine, shall one day be made a prey for the divell; for
+ seeing they will not be the temple of God, and the house of
+ the Holy Ghost, they must of necessitie be the habitation of
+ the divell. Such swine, sayth one, be they that make their
+ paradise in this world, and that dissemble their vices, lest
+ they should bee deprived of their worldly goods.
+ </p>
+ <hr class="full" />
+ <h2>
+ OLD POETS
+ </h2>
+ <hr />
+ <p>
+ [The author of the following stanzas is JOHN BYROM, an
+ ingenious poet, famous also as the inventor of a System of
+ Stenography. He was born in 1691, and died in 1763. Byrom
+ wrote poetry, or rather verse, with extraordinary facility.
+ His pastoral, entitled "Colin and Phoebe," first published in
+ the "Spectator," when the author was quite young, has been
+ much admired. As literary curiosities, his poems are too
+ interesting to be neglected; and their oddity well entitles
+ them to the room they fill. The following poem is perfectly
+ in the manner of Elizabeth's age; and we have selected it as
+ a seasonable dish for the present number&mdash;trusting that
+ its rich vein of humour may find a kindred flow in the hearts
+ of our readers.]
+ </p>
+ <h3>
+ CARELESS CONTENT.
+ </h3>
+ <div class="poem">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p>
+ I am content, I do not care,
+ </p>
+ <p class="i2">
+ Wag as it will the world for me;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ When fuss and fret was all my fare,
+ </p>
+ <p class="i2">
+ I got no ground as I could see:
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ So when away my caring went,
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ I counted cost, and was content.
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p>
+ With more of thanks and less of thought,
+ </p>
+ <p class="i2">
+ I strive to make my matters meet;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ To seek what ancient sages sought,
+ </p>
+ <p class="i2">
+ Physic and food in sour and sweet:
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ To take what passes in good part,
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ And keep the hiccups from the heart.
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p>
+ With good and gentle humour'd hearts,
+ </p>
+ <p class="i2">
+ I choose to chat where'er I come,
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Whate'er the subject be that starts:
+ </p>
+ <p class="i2">
+ But if I get among the glum,
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ I hold my tongue to tell the truth,
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ And keep my breath to cool my broth.
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p>
+ For chance or change of peace or pain;
+ </p>
+ <p class="i2">
+ For Fortune's favour or her frown;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ For lack or glut, for loss or gain,
+ </p>
+ <p class="i2">
+ I never dodge, nor up nor down:
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ But swing what way the ship shall swim,
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Or tack about with equal trim.
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p>
+ I suit not where I shall not speed,
+ </p>
+ <p class="i2">
+ Nor trace the turn of ev'ry tide;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ If simple sense will not succeed
+ </p>
+ <p class="i2">
+ I make no bustling, but abide:
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ For shining wealth, or scaring woe,
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ I force no friend, I fear no foe.
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p>
+ Of ups and downs, of ins and outs,
+ </p>
+ <p class="i2">
+ Of the're i'th' wrong, and we're i'th' right,
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ I shun the rancours and the routs,
+ </p>
+ <p class="i2">
+ And wishing well to every wight,
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Whatever turn the matter takes,
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ I deem it all but ducks and drakes.
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p>
+ With whom I feast I do not fawn,
+ </p>
+ <p class="i2">
+ Nor if the folks should flout me, faint;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ If wonted welcome he withdrawn,
+ </p>
+ <p class="i2">
+ I cook no kind of a complaint:
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ With none dispos'd to disagree,
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ But like them best who best like me.
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p>
+ Not that I rate myself the rule
+ </p>
+ <p class="i2">
+ How all my betters should behave;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ But fame shall find me no man's fool,
+ </p>
+ <p class="i2">
+ Nor to a set of men a slave.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ I love a friendship free and frank,
+ </p>
+ <p class="i2">
+ And hate to hang upon a hank.
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p>
+ Fond of a true and trusty tie,
+ </p>
+ <p class="i2">
+ I never loose where'er I link;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Tho' if a bus'ness budges by,
+ </p>
+ <p class="i2">
+ I talk thereon just as I think;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ My word, my work, my heart, my hand,
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Still on a side together stand.
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p>
+ If names or notions make a noise,
+ </p>
+ <p class="i2">
+ Whatever hap the question hath,
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The point impartially I poise,
+ </p>
+ <p class="i2">
+ And read or write, but without wrath;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ For should I burn, or break my brains,
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Pray, who will pay me for my pains?
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p>
+ I love my neighbour as myself,
+ </p>
+ <p class="i2">
+ Myself like him too, by his leave&mdash;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Nor to his pleasure, pow'r, or pelf,
+ </p>
+ <p class="i2">
+ Came I to crouch, as I conceive:
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Dame Nature doubtless has design'd
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ A man the monarch of his mind.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ <span class="pagenum"><a id="page448"
+ name="page448"></a>[pg 448]</span>
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Now taste and try tills temper, sirs,
+ </p>
+ <p class="i2">
+ Mood it and brood it in your breast&mdash;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Or if ye ween, for worldly stirs.
+ </p>
+ <p class="i2">
+ That man does right to mar his rest,
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Let me be deft and debonair,
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ I am content, I do not care.
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ <div class="stanza"></div>
+ </div>
+ <hr class="full" />
+ <h2>
+ The Gatherer
+ </h2>
+ <div class="poem">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p>
+ "A snapper-up of unconsidered trifles."
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ SHAKSPEARE.
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ <hr />
+ <h3>
+ FRENCH TRAGEDY.
+ </h3>
+ <p>
+ The following <i>recipe</i> for a French tragedy is not
+ unworthy of Swift. "Take two good characters, and one wicked,
+ either a tyrant, a traitor, or a rogue. Let the latter set
+ the two former by the ears and make them very unhappy for
+ four acts, during which he must promulgate all manner of
+ shocking maxims, interlarded with poisons, daggers, oracles,
+ &amp;c.; while the good characters repeat their catechism of
+ moralities. In the fifth act, let the power of the tyrant be
+ overthrown by an insurrection, or the treason of the villain
+ be discovered by some episodical personage, and the worthy
+ folks be preserved. Above all, don't forget, if there is any
+ difference subsisting between France and England, or between
+ the parliament and the clergy, to allude to it, and you will
+ have fabricated such a piece as shall be applauded three
+ times a week for three weeks together at the Com&eacute;die
+ Fran&ccedil;aise."
+ </p>
+ <hr />
+ <h3>
+ OLD AND NEW CHRISTMAS.
+ </h3>
+ <div class="poem">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p>
+ Some time, far back, my Christmas fare
+ </p>
+ <p class="i2">
+ Was turkey and a chine,
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ With puddings made of things most rare,
+ </p>
+ <p class="i2">
+ And plenty of good wine.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ When times grew worse, I then could dine
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ On goose or roasted pig;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Instead of wine, a glass of grog,
+ </p>
+ <p class="i2">
+ And dance the merry jig.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ When still grown worse, I then could dine
+ </p>
+ <p class="i2">
+ On beef and pudding plain;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Instead of grog, some good strong beer&mdash;
+ </p>
+ <p class="i2">
+ Nor did I then complain.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ But now my joy is turn'd to grief,
+ </p>
+ <p class="i2">
+ For Christmas day is here;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ No turkey, chine, or goose, or beef,
+ </p>
+ <p class="i2">
+ No wine, no grog, no beer.
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ <p>
+ <i>Dec. 25, 1828</i>.
+ </p>
+ <hr />
+ <h3>
+ THE IRISH SCHOOLBOY.
+ </h3>
+ <div class="poem">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p>
+ &mdash;When I'm late for school,
+ </p>
+ <p class="i2">
+ The excuse 'twill be my mother, Sir;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ And when that one won't do,
+ </p>
+ <p class="i2">
+ I'll try and make another, Sir.
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p>
+ Fer my mother is a good man,
+ </p>
+ <p class="i2">
+ And so, Sir, is my daddy O&mdash;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ And 'twill not be my fault
+ </p>
+ <p class="i2">
+ If I'm not their own Paddy O.
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ <div class="stanza"></div>
+ </div>
+ <hr />
+ <h3>
+ A "RALE" SHOEMAKER'S BILL.
+ </h3>
+ <p>
+ "His Honur Mr. Trant, Esquire, Dr. to James Barret,
+ Shoemaker."
+ </p>
+ <pre>
+ &pound;. s. d.
+
+ To clicking and sowling Miss Clara 0 2 6
+ To strapping and welting Miss Biddy 0 1 0
+ To binding and closing Miss Mary 0 1 6
+ ________
+ Paid, July 14, 1828. &pound;0 5 0
+</pre>
+ <p>
+ JAMES BARRET.<br />
+ <i>Croker's Legends of the Lakes</i>.
+ </p>
+ <hr />
+ <h3>
+ PATHETIC REJOINDER.
+ </h3>
+ <p>
+ A celebrated literary character, in a northern metropolis,
+ had a black servant, whom he occasionally employed in beating
+ covers for woodcocks and other game. On one occasion of
+ intense frost, the native of Afric's sultry shores was nearly
+ frozen to death by the cold and wet of the bushes, which
+ sparkled, (but not with fire-flies,) and on which,
+ pathetically blowing his fingers, he was heard to exclaim, in
+ reply to an observation of his master, that "the woodcocks
+ were very, scarce," "Ah, massa, me wish woodcock never been!"
+ </p>
+ <hr />
+ <h3>
+ WHO TOLD YOU?
+ </h3>
+ <p>
+ "Lady Racher is put to bed," said Sir Boyle Roche to a
+ friend. "What has she got?"&mdash;"Guess."&mdash;"A
+ boy?"&mdash;"No, guess again."&mdash;"A girl?"&mdash;"Who
+ told you?"
+ </p>
+ <hr />
+ <p>
+ The supplement to VOL. XII., containing Titles, Preface,
+ Index, &amp;c., with a fine Steel Plate PORTRAIT of T. MOORE,
+ Esq. and an Original Memoir, is published with the present
+ Number.
+ </p>
+ <hr />
+ <p>
+ LIMBIRD'S EDITION OF THE<br />
+ <i>Following Novels are already Published:</i>
+ </p>
+ <pre>
+ s. d.
+
+ Mackenzie's Man of Feeling 0 6
+ Paul and Virginia 0 6
+ The Castle of Otranto 0 6
+ Almoran and Hamet 0 6
+ Elizabeth, or the Exiles of Siberia 0 6
+ The Castles of Athlin and Dunbayne 0 6
+ Rasselas 0 8
+ The Old English Baron 0 8
+ Nature and Art 0 8
+ Goldsmith's Vicar of Wakefield 0 10
+ Sicilian Romance 1 0
+ The Man of the World 1 0
+ A Simple Story 1 4
+ Joseph Andrews 1 6
+ Humphry Clinker 1 8
+ The Romance of the Forest 1 8
+ The Italian 2 0
+ Zeluco, by Dr. Moore 2 6
+ Edward, by Dr. Moore 2 6
+ Roderick Random 2 6
+ The Mysteries of Udolpho 3 6
+</pre>
+ <hr class="full" />
+ <blockquote class="footnote">
+ <a id="footnote1" name="footnote1"></a><b>Footnote 1</b>:
+ <a href="#footnotetag1">(return)</a>
+ <p>
+ The following anecdote is related of him:&mdash;Charles II.
+ more than once dined with his good citizens of London on
+ their Lord Mayor's Day, and did so the year that Sir Robert
+ Viner was mayor. Sir Robert was a very loyal man, and, very
+ fond of his sovereign; but, what with the joy he felt at
+ heart for the honour done him by his prince, and through
+ the warmth he was in with continual toasting healths to the
+ royal family, his lordship grew a little fond of his
+ majesty, and entered into a familiarity not altogether so
+ graceful in so public a place. The king understood very
+ well how to extricate himself in all kinds of difficulties,
+ and, with a hint to the company to avoid ceremony, stole
+ off and made towards his coach, which stood ready for him
+ in Guildhall yard. But the mayor liked his company so well,
+ and was grown so intimate, that he pursued him hastily,
+ and, catching him fast by the hand, cried out with a
+ vehement oath and accent, "Sir, you shall stay and take
+ t'other bottle." The airy monarch looked kindly at him over
+ his shoulder, and with a smile and graceful air, repeated
+ this line of the old song&mdash;
+ </p>
+ <div class="poem">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p class="i4">
+ "He that's drunk is as great as a king,"
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ <p>
+ and immediately returned back, and complied with his
+ landlord.&mdash;<i>Spectator</i>, 462.
+ </p>
+ </blockquote>
+ <hr class="full" />
+ <p>
+ <i>Printed and Published by J. LIMBIRD, 143, Strand, London;
+ sold by ERNEST FLEISCHER, 626, New Market, Leipsic; and by
+ all Newsmen and Booksellers</i>.
+ </p>
+ <hr class="full" />
+<p>***END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE MIRROR OF LITERATURE, AMUSEMENT, AND INSTRUCTION, VOL. 12, ISSUE 348, DECEMBER 27, 1828***</p>
+<p>******* This file should be named 11445-h.txt or 11445-h.zip *******</p>
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