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authorRoger Frank <rfrank@pglaf.org>2025-10-15 04:36:41 -0700
committerRoger Frank <rfrank@pglaf.org>2025-10-15 04:36:41 -0700
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+ <meta http-equiv="Content-Type"
+ content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
+ <title>
+ The Mirror of Literature, Issue 370.
+ </title>
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+ </style>
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+ <body>
+<div>*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 11347 ***</div>
+
+ <hr class="full" />
+ <span class="pagenum"><a id="page321" name="page321"></a>[pg
+ 321]</span>
+ <h1>
+ THE MIRROR<br />
+ OF<br />
+ LITERATURE, AMUSEMENT, AND INSTRUCTION.
+ </h1>
+ <hr class="full" />
+ <table width="100%" summary="Banner">
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left">
+ <b>VOL. XIII, NO. 370.]</b>
+ </td>
+ <td align="center">
+ <b>SATURDAY, MAY 16, 1829.</b>
+ </td>
+ <td align="right">
+ <b>[PRICE 2d.</b>
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+ <hr class="full" />
+ <h2>
+ LALEHAM PARK:
+ </h2>
+ <div class="figure" style="width: 100%;">
+ <a href="images/370-1.png"><img width="100%"
+ src="images/370-1.png"
+ alt="The Residence of the Young Queen of Portugal." /></a>
+ </div>
+ <p>
+ Circumstances, in themselves trivial, often confer celebrity
+ upon places hitherto of unlettered note. Thus, a beautiful
+ villa at Laleham, a village in Middlesex, eighteen and a half
+ miles south west of London, has acquired frequent passing
+ notice from its having lately become the temporary residence
+ of the young "<i>Queen of Portugal</i>," whose removal to
+ England appears to have been a prudent measure to keep her
+ <i>petite</i> Majesty "out of harm's way."
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Laleham is delightfully situate on the banks of the Thames,
+ between Shepperton and Staines, and is famed for the
+ entertainment it affords to the lovers of angling. The river
+ narrows considerably here; and about the shallows, or gulls,
+ the water is beautifully transparent. The above temporary
+ royal residence is built in an elegant villa style; and the
+ grounds have been very tastefully laid out under the
+ immediate direction of the present proprietor, the Earl of
+ Lucan. They comprise 40 acres, with some very fine elm
+ timber.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The "Young Queen" is described as an interesting and lively
+ child, and is within a month of the same age as the Princess
+ Victoria, and Prince George of Cumberland, both of whom were
+ born in May, 1819. She has not the slightest tinge of a
+ tropical complexion; her hair is extremely light, her face
+ pale, her eyes light blue and very sparkling. She is not tall
+ of her age, but remarkably well formed. Her Majesty arrived
+ in London in October last, and for some time resided at
+ Grillon's Hotel, Albemarle Street; but her health requiring
+ change of air, Laleham was engaged for a short period;
+ although, in allusion to the situation, it was said to be
+ very <i>low</i>&mdash;a flat joke indeed.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ In this delightful retreat, the young Queen and her suite at
+ present reside; and so pacific is our taste, that to enjoy
+ the tranquil scenery of Laleham, and the sports of the stream
+ that waters its park, we would willingly forego all the cares
+ of state, and leave its plots and counterplots to more
+ ambitious minds. We could sit by the waters of Laleham, and
+ sing with the muse of Grongar:
+ </p>
+ <div class="poem">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p>
+ Be full ye courts, be great who will;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Search for peace with all your skill;
+ </p><span class="pagenum"><a id="page322"
+ name="page322"></a>[pg 322]</span>
+ <p>
+ Open wide the lofty door,
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Seek her on the marble floor;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ In vain you search, she is not there;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ In vain you search the domes of care!
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Grass and flowers Quiet treads,
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ On the meads and mountain-heads.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Along with Pleasure close ally'd,
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Ever by each other's side.
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ <p>
+ But great as may be our content, we hope to see her Majesty
+ speedily restored to the bosom of her family, provided she be
+ secure from the perils of her distracted country.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ There are some allusions to an interesting part of ancient
+ story connected with Laleham, Dr. Stukely notices the remains
+ of a Roman encampment on Greenfield Common, within the parish
+ of Laleham, which he supposes to have been the camp in which
+ Caesar halted after passing the Thames.
+ </p>
+ <hr />
+ <h3>
+ LINES WRITTEN ON VISITING THE ISLAND OF IONA.
+ </h3>
+ <p>
+ (<i>For the Mirror</i>.)
+ </p>
+ <div class="poem">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p>
+ Wild, sad, and solitary, amid the wave,
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Iona mourns her pious founder's grave;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Still o'er his tomb these fretted columns pay
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Their crumbling dust, a tribute to his clay.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Frail wreck of time! so crippled with the blast,
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Recorder Of the present and the past,
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Enough can tell. These Gothic arches show
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The height of glory and of human woe;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Alas, 'tis all which occupies the brain,
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The lust of power dyes the despot's chain,
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Here Learning cast her magic beam around
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Light of fair Science, whence our freedom's found,
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Resistless spells, attractive power, for long
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Brought princes here, and Minstrel's sung their song,
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ To pay a tribute to the holy sage
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Their history told, it formed his faithful page;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Historic power Supreme! within this wall
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Gave Bruce the crown, or Baliol the fall,
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ From proud Edward's grasp in a bark they bore
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ All Scotland's archives to a distant shore,
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Manned by a hardy and a faithful crew,
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ For Gallia's coast the well skilled pilot drew,
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ But ere the orphan's eyes had lost the sail
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Portending danger, screeching sea gulls wail,
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ In wild confusion left the angry wave
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ For distant Staffa's high basaltic cave,
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Big heaved the flood, and loud the billows roar
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ In blackening heaps screened Morvem's distant shore;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ High blew the winds, and quick the lightning's flash
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ And gilded hailstones fell with many a crash.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The story ran from sire to sire.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ That Heaven itself was filled with living fire;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Of them no more is told, no more is known,
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ That widows' tears had scooped this hollow stone.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Here all is silent, save the murmuring sound
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Of crystal spray which bathes this sacred ground,
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ In tuneful sorrow, sheds her friendly tear
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ To learned virtues, long forgotten here.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ When conscience was the punisher of crime,
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ And blood stained ruffians of Ossian's line
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Had taught redemption at the tear-worn shrine,
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ And barbarous tribes in thousands flocked around
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ To ask forgiveness on this holy ground.
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ <h4>
+ R.
+ </h4>
+ <hr />
+ <h3>
+ LIGHT AND DARK GENII.
+ </h3>
+ <p>
+ (<i>For the Mirror</i>.)
+ </p>
+ <center>
+ LIGHT.
+ </center>
+ <div class="poem">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p>
+ In fields of light, I ride, I ride,
+ </p>
+ <p class="i2">
+ Upon the gust-winds back,
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ And, when I mark the eventide,
+ </p>
+ <p class="i2">
+ Or gathering of the rack;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Like spirit of a pleasant dream,
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ I mount upon a sunset beam,
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ And hie me in a flashing stride,
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The dark to dash aside,
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ <center>
+ DARK.
+ </center>
+ <div class="poem">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p>
+ In caverns 'neath the vasty deep,
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Where sea-snakes in the wreck may creep,
+ </p>
+ <p class="i2">
+ And feed upon man's bone;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Or in the ruins of the past.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Where thoughts that are not used are cast,
+ </p>
+ <p class="i2">
+ And whirlwind, and the earthquake groan
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ In pity, there, there, am I&mdash;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ A withered thought&mdash;that cannot die.
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ <center>
+ LIGHT.
+ </center>
+ <div class="poem">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p>
+ But I was born within a light
+ </p>
+ <p class="i2">
+ That kindled in the womb.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ And I can never feel the night
+ </p>
+ <p class="i2">
+ When all around is gloom;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ For joy looked pleased upon my birth,
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ And cast a ray e'en on the earth;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ And fairies spun it in a ring,
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ With a feather from their wing,
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ And called it hope&mdash;a charm for tears,
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ And chained it to their silken ears.
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ <center>
+ DARK.
+ </center>
+ <div class="poem">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p>
+ And I was formed within a light
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ That kindled in the womb of night,
+ </p>
+ <p class="i2">
+ Of loathsome withered weeds&mdash;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ And fate looked on and fanned the flame,
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ But freed me from the touch of blame,
+ </p>
+ <p class="i2">
+ Of all my evil deeds.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Enchantress waited on my birth,
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ And bade the hypochondriac walk the earth.
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ <center>
+ BOTH, RECITATIVE.
+ </center>
+ <div class="poem">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p>
+ Together, together, yet, O yet we dwell,
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ A glimpse of heaven in hell
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ A glimpse of heaven in hell
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Which plays, which plays, like lightning on the tempest
+ gloom,
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Or life within a catacomb,
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Or life within a catacomb,
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Pointing the many passions' mood
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ To strange but universal good.
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ <hr />
+ <h3>
+ DR. JOHNSON.
+ </h3>
+ <p>
+ (<i>To the Editor of the Mirror</i>.)
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The correspondent who furnished you with the article on "Dr.
+ Johnson's Residence in Bolt Court," has fallen into several
+ anachronisms, to which, I beg leave to call your attention.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ <span class="pagenum"><a id="page323" name="page323"></a>[pg
+ 323]</span> He says, "here the unfortunate Savage has held
+ his intellectual <i>noctes</i>, and enlivened the <i>old
+ moralist</i> with his mad philosophy." If you refer to any
+ biographical account of Johnson, you will find, his residence
+ in Bolt Court did not commence till nearly twenty years after
+ the death of Savage. Johnson had no settled habitation till
+ after that event, and they were both frequently obliged to
+ perambulate the streets, for whole nights, for want of money
+ to pay for a lodging; and instead of Johnson being an old
+ moralist at this time, he was but thirty-three when his
+ friend died, Savage being about forty-four.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Your correspondent has given a graphic description of our
+ great lexicographer and his two associates, Savage and
+ Boswell, all three of whom, he says, met at Johnson's house
+ in Bolt Court, and discussed subjects of polite literature;
+ whereas his acquaintance with Boswell began only in 1763, and
+ Savage died in Bristol, in 1742. The work Johnson wrote, at
+ the time of compiling the Dictionary, was the "Rambler," and
+ not the "Guardian," as your correspondent asserts. The latter
+ was the joint production of Addison and Steele.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The principal events of the Doctor's life are well known; and
+ it is interesting and not uninstructive to contemplate this
+ master-spirit struggling with the vicissitudes of fortune,
+ and depending frequently for his next meal, on the resources
+ of his genius, till his merit became known. View him and his
+ cotemporary, Garrick, travelling to London together, mere
+ adventurers, with many plans in their heads, and very little
+ money in their pockets; we see them both rising to the
+ pinnacle of fame; one the majestic teacher of moral virtue,
+ and the other delighting by the versatility of his histrionic
+ powers. Go one step further. They are consigned to the tomb,
+ and these men, whom friendship had united whilst living,
+ death has not divided. Near Shakspeare's monument, in
+ Westminster Abbey, they lie interred side by side. Of Garrick
+ it has been said, "that the gaiety of nations was eclipsed at
+ his death," and of Johnson we may truly say he has given
+ "ardour to virtue and confidence to truth."
+ </p>
+ <h4>
+ HEN. B.
+ </h4>
+ <hr />
+ <h3>
+ ON GOOD AND EVIL DAYS.
+ </h3>
+ <p>
+ (<i>For the Mirror</i>.)
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Notwithstanding the ridicule which in later ages has been
+ deservedly thrown on the idea of <i>good and evil days</i>,
+ it is certain, that from time immemorial, the most celebrated
+ nations of antiquity, the Chaldeans, the Egyptians, the
+ Greeks, and the Romans, adopted, and placed implicit faith in
+ this superstitious notion, which is still prevalent in all
+ parts of the east. According to Plutarch, the kings of Egypt
+ never transacted business on the third day of the week, and
+ abstained even from food till the evening; because on that
+ day, Typhon, who was considered by them the cause of every
+ evil, was born. The seventeenth day of the month was also
+ deemed unfortunate, as on that day Osiris died. The Greeks,
+ too, had their unlucky days, which they denominated
+ &alpha;&pi;&omicron;&phi;&rho;&alpha;&sigma;&epsilon;&sigmaf;
+ [Greek: apophrases]. The Thursday was generally considered by
+ the Athenians of so unlucky an import, that the assemblies of
+ the people, which happened to fall on that day, were always
+ deferred. Hesiod enumerated the days when it might be proper
+ to commence certain undertakings, and those when it was
+ necessary to abstain from every employment; among the latter,
+ he mentions the fifth of every month, when the Infernal
+ Furies were supposed to bestride the earth. Virgil has the
+ same idea:&mdash;
+ </p>
+ <div class="poem">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p class="i2">
+ Quintam fuge&mdash;pallidus Orcus
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Eumenidesque satae: tum partu terra nefando,
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Coeumque, lapetumque creat, saevumque Typhaea,
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Et conjuratos coelum rescindere fratres.
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ <h4>
+ 1 GEOR. 279.
+ </h4>
+ <p>
+ The Romans also demonstrated in their calendar, the implicit
+ faith they placed in this distinction of days. The fortunate
+ days were marked in white, and the unfortunate in black; of
+ these were the days immediately after the Calendae, the
+ Nones, and the Ides; the reason was this: in the 363rd year
+ from the building of Rome, the military tribunes, perceiving
+ the republic unsuccessful in war, directed that its cause
+ should be inquired into. The senate having applied to L.
+ Aquinius, he answered, "That when the Romans had fought
+ against the Gauls, near the river Allia, and had experienced
+ so dreadful a defeat, sacrifices had been offered to the gods
+ the day after the ides of July, and that the Fabii having
+ fought on the same day at Cremera, were all destroyed." On
+ receiving this answer, the senate, by the advice of the
+ pontiffs, ordered, that for the future no military enterprise
+ should be formed on the days of the calends, the nones, or
+ the ides. Vitellius having taken possession of the sovereign
+ authority on the 15th of August, and on the same day
+ promulgated some new laws, they were ill received by the
+ people, because on that day had happened the disastrous
+ battles of the Allia and Cremera. There were other days
+ esteemed unhappy by the Romans, such as the day
+ <span class="pagenum"><a id="page324" name="page324"></a>[pg
+ 324]</span> of sacrifices to the dead; of the Lemuria; and of
+ the Saturnalia, the 4th before the nones of October; the 6th
+ of the ides of November; the nones of July, called
+ Caprotinae; the 4th before the nones of August, on account of
+ the defeat at Cannae; and the ides of March, esteemed unlucky
+ by the creatures of Caesar.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ In addition to these, were days which every individual
+ considered fortunate or unfortunate for himself. Augustus
+ never undertook any thing of importance on the day of the
+ nones. Many historical observations have contributed to
+ favour these superstitious notions. Josephus remarks, that
+ the temple of Solomon was burnt by the Babylonians on the 8th
+ of September, and was a second time destroyed on the same day
+ by Titus. Emilius Protus also observes, that Timoleon, the
+ Corinthian, gained most of his victories on the anniversary
+ of his birth. To these facts, drawn from ancient history,
+ many from more modern times may be added. It is said, that
+ most of the successes of Charles V. occurred on the festival
+ of St. Matthew. Henry III. was elected king of Poland, and
+ became king of France on Whitsunday, which was also his
+ birthday. Pope Sextus V. preferred Wednesday to every other
+ in the week, because it was the day of his birth, of his
+ promotion to the cardinalate, of his election to the papal
+ throne, and of his coronation. Louis XIII. asserted, that
+ Friday was always a favourable day to him. Henry VII., of
+ England, was partial to Saturday, on which most of the happy
+ events of his life had taken place. Oliver Cromwell always
+ considered the 3rd of September, 1650, when he defeated the
+ Scotch at Dunbar; on that day, in the following year, he
+ gained the battle of Worcester, but on the 3rd of September,
+ 1658, he expired. Though this distinction of good and evil
+ days, be in reality as absurd as it appears to be, I much
+ doubt if it be yet entirely eradicated. When it is considered
+ how many things concur to keep up an error of this kind, and
+ that among the great as well as with the vulgar, opinions as
+ puerile are not only received, but even made a rule of
+ action, it may be inferred, that in every age and in every
+ country, however civilized, superstition always maintains its
+ influence, though it may occasionally vary in its object or
+ name. The human mind alternately wise and weak,
+ indiscriminately adopts error and truth.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ <i>Romford</i>.
+ </p>
+ <h4>
+ H.B.A.
+ </h4>
+ <hr class="full" />
+ <h2>
+ THE NOVELIST.
+ </h2>
+ <hr />
+ <h3>
+ ANNE OF GEIERSTEIN.
+ </h3>
+ <p>
+ [The <i>Literary Gazette</i> of Saturday last enables us to
+ present our readers, (almost entire) the following Legend
+ respecting the house and ancestry of the heroine of Sir
+ Walter Scott's forthcoming Novel&mdash;<i>Anne of
+ Geierstein</i>. The tale is entitled Donnerhugel's Narrative,
+ and was told by a remarkable Swiss to the English hero of the
+ Romance.]
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ "I told you, (said Rudolf) that the lords of Arnheim, though
+ from father to son they were notoriously addicted to secret
+ studies, were, nevertheless, like the other German nobles,
+ followers of war and the chase. This was peculiarly the case
+ with Anne's maternal grandfather, Herman of Arnheim, who
+ prided himself on possessing a splendid stud of horses, and
+ one steed in particular, the noblest ever known in these
+ circles in Germany. I should make wild work were I to attempt
+ the description of such an animal, so I will content myself
+ with saying his colour was jet black, without a hair of
+ white, either on his face or feet. For this reason, and the
+ wildness of his disposition, his master had termed him
+ Apollyon; a circumstance which was secretly considered as
+ tending to sanction the evil reports which touched the house
+ of Arnheim, being, it was said, the naming of a favourite
+ animal after a foul fiend.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ "It chanced, one November day, that the baron had been
+ hunting in the forest, and did not reach home till
+ night-fall. There were no guests with him, for, as I hinted
+ to you before, the castle of Arnheim seldom received any
+ other than those from whom its inhabitants hoped to gain
+ augmentation of knowledge. The baron was seated alone in his
+ hall, illuminated with cressets and torches. His one hand
+ held a volume covered with characters unintelligible to all
+ save himself. The other rested on the marble table, on which
+ was placed a flask of Tokay wine. A page stood in respectful
+ attendance near the bottom of the large and dim apartment,
+ and no sound was heard save that of the night wind, when it
+ sighed mournfully through the rusty coats of mail, and waved
+ the tattered banners which were the tapestry of the feudal
+ hall. At once the footstep of a person was heard ascending
+ the stairs in haste and trepidation; the door of the hall was
+ thrown violently open, and, terrified to a degree of ecstasy,
+ Caspar, the head of the baron's stable, or his master of
+ horse, stumbled up almost to the foot of the table at which
+ his lord was seated, with the exclamation in his
+ mouth&mdash;'My <span class="pagenum"><a id="page325"
+ name="page325"></a>[pg 325]</span> lord, my lord, a fiend is
+ in the stable!' 'What means this folly?' said the baron,
+ arising, surprised and displeased at an interruption so
+ unusual. 'Let me endure your displeasure,' said Caspar, 'if I
+ speak not truth! Apollyon&mdash;' Here he paused. 'Speak out,
+ thou frightened fool,' said the baron; 'is my horse sick, or
+ injured?' The master of the stalls again gasped forth the
+ word 'Apollyon!' 'Say on,' said the baron; 'were Apollyon in
+ presence personally, it were nothing to shake a brave man's
+ mind.' 'The devil,' answered the master of the horse, 'is in
+ Apollyon's stall!' 'Fool!' exclaimed the nobleman, snatching
+ a torch from the wall; 'what is it that could have turned thy
+ brain in such silly fashion?'
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ "As he spoke, he crossed the courtyard of the castle, to
+ visit the stately range of stables, where fifty gallant
+ steeds stood in rows, on each side of the ample hall. At the
+ side of each stall hung the weapons of offence and defence of
+ a man-at-arms, as bright as constant attention could make
+ them, together with the buff-coat which formed the trooper's
+ under garment. The baron, followed by one or two of the
+ domestics, who had assembled full of astonishment at the
+ unusual alarm, hastened up betwixt the rows of steeds. As he
+ approached the stall of his favourite horse, which was the
+ uppermost of the right-hand row, the good steed neither
+ neighed, nor shook his head, nor stamped with his foot, nor
+ gave the usual signs of joy at his lord's approach; a faint
+ moaning, as if he implored assistance, was the only
+ acknowledgment of the baron's presence. Sir Herman held up
+ the torch, and discovered that there was indeed a tall, dark
+ figure standing in the stall, resting his hand on the horse's
+ shoulder. 'Who art thou?' said the baron, 'and what dost thou
+ here?' 'I seek refuge and hospitality,' replied the stranger;
+ 'and I conjure thee to grant it me, by the shoulder of thy
+ horse, and by the edge of thy sword, and so as they may never
+ fail thee when thy need is at the utmost.' 'Thou art, then, a
+ brother of the Sacred Fire,' said Baron Herman of Arnheim;
+ 'and I may not refuse thee the refuge which thou requirest of
+ me, after the ritual of the Persian Magi. From whom, and for
+ what length of time, dost thou crave my protection?' 'From
+ those,' replied the stranger, 'who shall arrive in quest of
+ me before the morning cock shall crow, and for the full space
+ of a year and a day from this period.' 'I may not refuse
+ thee,' said the baron, 'consistently with my oath and my
+ honour. For a year and a day I will be thy pledge, and thou
+ shall share with me roof and chamber, wine and food. But
+ thou, too, must obey the law of Zoroaster, which, as it says,
+ Let the stronger protect the weaker brother, says also, Let
+ the wiser instruct the brother who hath less knowledge. I am
+ the stronger, and thou shalt be safe under my protection; but
+ thou art the wiser, and must instruct me in the more secret
+ mysteries.' 'You mock your servant,' said the strange
+ visiter; 'but if aught is known to Dannischemend which can
+ avail Herman, his instructions shall be as those of a father
+ to a son.' 'Come forth, then, from thy place of refuge,' said
+ the Baron of Arnheim: 'I swear to thee by the sacred fire
+ which lives without terrestrial fuel, and by the fraternity
+ which is betwixt us, and by the shoulder of my horse, and the
+ edge of my good sword, I will be thy warrand for a year and a
+ day, if so far my power shall extend.'
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ "The stranger came forth accordingly; and those who saw the
+ singularity of his appearance, scarce wondered at the fears
+ of Caspar, the stall-master, when he found such a person in
+ the stable, by what mode of entrance he was unable to
+ conceive. When he reached the lighted hall to which the baron
+ conducted him, as he would have done a welcome and honoured
+ guest, the stranger appeared to be very tall, and of a
+ dignified aspect. His dress was Asiatic, being a long, black
+ caftan, or gown, like that worn by Armenians, and a lofty,
+ square cap, covered with the wool of Astracan lambs. Every
+ article of the dress was black, which gave relief to the
+ long, white beard that flowed down over his bosom. His gown
+ was fastened by a sash of black silk net-work, in which,
+ instead of a poniard, or sword, was stuck a silver case,
+ containing writing materials and a roll of parchment. The
+ only ornament of his apparel consisted in a large ruby of
+ uncommon brilliancy, which, when he approached the light,
+ seemed to glow with such liveliness, as if the gem itself had
+ emitted the rays which it only reflected back. To the offer
+ of refreshment, the stranger replied, 'Baron, I may not eat,
+ water shall not moisten my lips, until the avenger shall have
+ passed by the threshold.' The baron commanded the lamps to be
+ trimmed and fresh torches to be lighted, and sending his
+ whole household to rest, remained sealed in the hall along
+ with the stranger, his suppliant. At midnight, the gates of
+ the castle were shaken as by a whirlwind, and a voice, as if
+ of a herald, was heard to demand his lawful prisoner,
+ Dannischemend, the son of Hali. The warder then heard a lower
+ window of the hall thrown
+ <span class="pagenum"><a id="page326" name="page326"></a>[pg
+ 326]</span> open, and could distinguish his master's voice
+ addressing the person who had thus summoned the castle. But
+ the night was so dark that he might not see the speakers, and
+ the language which they used was either entirely foreign, or
+ so largely interspersed with strange words, that he could not
+ understand a syllable which they said. Scarce five minutes
+ had elapsed, when he who was without, again elevated his
+ voice as before, and said in German, 'For a year and a day,
+ then, I forbear my forfeiture;&mdash;but coming for it when
+ that time shall elapse, I come for my right, and will no
+ longer be withstood.'
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ "From that period Dannischemend, the Persian, was a constant
+ guest at the castle of Arnheim, and, indeed, never for any
+ purpose crossed the drawbridge. His amusements, or studies,
+ seemed centred in the library of the castle, and in the
+ laboratory, where the baron sometimes toiled in conjunction
+ with him for many hours together. The inhabitants of the
+ castle could find no fault in the Magus, or Persian,
+ excepting his apparently dispensing with the ordinances of
+ religion, since he neither went to mass nor confession, nor
+ attended upon other religious ceremonies. It was observed
+ that Dannischemend was rigid in paying his devotions, by
+ prostrating himself in the first rays of the rising sun, and
+ that he constructed a silver lamp of the most beautiful
+ proportions, which he placed on a pedestal representing a
+ truncated column of marble, having its base sculptured with
+ hieroglyphical imagery. With what essences he fed this flame
+ was unknown to all, unless perhaps to the baron; but the
+ flame was more steady, pure, and lustrous, than any which was
+ ever seen, excepting the sun of heaven itself, and it was
+ generally believed that Dannischemend made it an object of
+ worship in the absence of that blessed luminary. Nothing else
+ was observed of him, unless that his morals seemed severe,
+ his gravity extreme, his general mode of life very temperate,
+ and his fasts and vigils of frequent recurrence. Except on
+ particular occasions, he spoke to no one of the castle but
+ the baron.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ "Winter was succeeded by spring, summer brought her flowers,
+ and autumn her fruits, which ripened and were fading, when a
+ foot-page, who sometimes attended them in the laboratory to
+ render manual assistance when required, heard the Persian say
+ to the Baron of Arnheim, 'You will do well, my son, to mark
+ my words; for my lessons to you are drawing to an end, and
+ there is no power on earth which can longer postpone my
+ fate.' 'Alas, my master!' said the baron, 'and must I then
+ lose the benefit of your direction, just when your guiding
+ hand becomes necessary to place me on the very pinnacle of
+ the temple of wisdom?' 'Be not discouraged, my son,' answered
+ the sage; 'I will bequeath the task of perfecting you in your
+ studies to my daughter, who will come hither on purpose. But
+ remember, if you value the permanence of your family, look
+ not upon her as aught else than a helpmate in your studies;
+ for if you forget the instructress in the beauty of the
+ maiden, you will be buried with your sword and your shield,
+ as the last male of your house; and farther evil, believe me,
+ will arise; for such alliances never come to a happy issue,
+ of which my own is an example.&mdash;But, hush, we are
+ observed.' The household of the castle of Arnheim having but
+ few things to interest them, were the more eager observers of
+ those which came under their notice; and when the termination
+ of the period when the Persian was to receive shelter in the
+ castle began to approach, some of the inmates, under various
+ pretexts, but which resolved into every terror,
+ absconded,&mdash;while others held themselves in expectation
+ of some striking and terrible catastrophe. None such,
+ however, took place; and, on the expected anniversary, long
+ ere the witching hour of midnight, Dannischemend terminated
+ his visit in the castle of Arnheim, by riding away from the
+ gate in the guise of an ordinary traveller.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ "The baron had meantime taken leave of his tutor with many
+ marks of regret, and some which amounted even to sorrow. The
+ sage Persian comforted him by a long whisper, of which the
+ last part only was heard, 'By the first beam of sunshine she
+ will be with you. Be kind to her, but not over kind.' He then
+ departed, and was never again seen or heard of in the
+ vicinity of Arnheim. The baron was observed during all the
+ day after the departure of the stranger to be particularly
+ melancholy. At dawn of the ensuing morning, Sir Herman
+ summoned his page; and having performed his toilet, he waited
+ till the sun had just appeared above the horizon, and, taking
+ from the table the key of the laboratory, which the page
+ believed must have lain there all night, he walked thither,
+ followed by his attendant. At the door the baron made a
+ pause, and seemed at one time to doubt whether he should not
+ send away the page, at another to hesitate whether he should
+ open the door, as one might do who expected some strange
+ sight within. He pulled up resolution, however, turned the
+ key, threw the door open, and entered. The page followed
+ close behind his <span class="pagenum"><a id="page327"
+ name="page327"></a>[pg 327]</span> master, and was astonished
+ to the point of extreme terror at what he beheld, although
+ the sight, however extraordinary, had in it nothing save what
+ was agreeable and lovely. The silver lamp was extinguished,
+ or removed from its pedestal, where stood in place of it a
+ most beautiful female figure in the Persian costume, in which
+ the colour of pink predominated. But she wore no turban, or
+ head-dress of any kind, saving a blue riband drawn through
+ her auburn hair and secured by a gold clasp, the outer side
+ of which was ornamented by a superb opal, which, amid the
+ changing lights peculiar to that gem, displayed a slight
+ tinge of red, like a spark of fire. The figure of this young
+ person was rather under the middle size, but perfectly well
+ formed; the eastern dress, with the wide trousers gathered
+ round the ankles, made visible the smallest and most
+ beautiful feet which had ever been seen, while hands and arms
+ of the most perfect symmetry were partly seen from under the
+ folds of the robe. The little lady's countenance was of a
+ lively and expressive character, in which spirit and wit
+ seemed to predominate; and the quick, dark eye, with its
+ beautifully formed eyebrow, seemed to presage the arch
+ remark, to which the rosy and half-smiling lip appeared ready
+ to give utterance. The pedestal on which she stood, or rather
+ was perched, would have appeared unsafe had any figure
+ heavier than her own been placed there. But, however she had
+ been transported thither, she seemed to rest on it as lightly
+ and safely as a linnet, when it has dropped from the sky on
+ the tendril of a rose-bud. The first beam of the rising sun,
+ falling through a window directly opposite to the pedestal,
+ increased the effect of this beautiful figure, which remained
+ as motionless as if it had been carved in marble. She only
+ expressed her sense of the Baron of Arnheim's presence by
+ something of a quicker respiration, and a deep blush,
+ accompanied by a slight smile.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ "The Baron of Arnheim, for an instant, stood without breath
+ or motion. At once, however, he seemed to recollect that it
+ was his duty to welcome the fair stranger to his castle, and
+ to relieve her from her precarious situation. He stepped
+ forward accordingly with the words of welcome on his tongue,
+ and was extending his arms to lift her from the pedestal,
+ which was nearly six feet high; but the light and active
+ stranger merely accepted the support of his hand, and
+ descended on the floor as light and as safe as if she had
+ been formed of gossamer. It was, indeed, only by the
+ momentary pressure of her little hand, that the Baron of
+ Arnheim was made sensible that he had to do with a being of
+ flesh and blood. 'I am come as I have been commanded,' she
+ said, looking around her: 'you must expect a strict and
+ diligent mistress, and I hope for the credit of an attentive
+ pupil.' After the arrival of this singular and interesting
+ being in the castle of Arnheim, various alterations took
+ place within the interior of the household. A lady of high
+ rank and small fortune, the respectable widow of a count of
+ the empire, who was the baron's blood relation, received and
+ accepted an invitation to preside over her kinsman's domestic
+ affairs, and remove, by her countenance, any suspicions which
+ might arise from the presence of Hermione, as the beautiful
+ Persian was generally called. The countess Waldstetten
+ carried her complaisance so far, as to be present on almost
+ all occasions, whether in the laboratory or library, when the
+ Baron of Arnheim received lessons from, or pursued studies
+ with, the young and lovely tutor, who had been thus strangely
+ substituted for the aged Magus. If this lady's report was to
+ be trusted, their pursuits were of a most extraordinary
+ nature, and the results which she sometimes witnessed were
+ such as to create fear as well as surprise. But she
+ accordingly vindicated them from practising unlawful arts, or
+ overstepping the boundaries of natural science. A better
+ judge of such matters, the Bishop of Bamberg himself, made a
+ visit to Arnheim, on purpose to witness the wisdom of which
+ so much was reported through the whole Rhine country. He
+ conversed with Hermione, and found her deeply impressed with
+ the truths of religion, and so perfectly acquainted with its
+ doctrines, that he compared her to a doctor of theology in
+ the dress of an Eastern dancing-girl. When asked regarding
+ her knowledge of languages and science, he answered that he
+ had been attracted to Arnheim by the most extravagant reports
+ on these points, but that he must return confessing 'the half
+ thereof had not been told unto him.'
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ "Meantime a marked alteration began to take place in the
+ interviews between the lovely tutor and her pupil. These were
+ conducted with the same caution as before, and never, so far
+ as could be observed, took place without the presence of the
+ countess of Waldstetten, or some other third person of
+ respectability. But the scenes of these meetings were no
+ longer the scholar's library, or the chemist's
+ laboratory;&mdash;the gardens, the groves, were resorted to
+ for amusement, and parties of hunting and fishing, with
+ evenings spent in the dance, seemed to announce
+ <span class="pagenum"><a id="page328" name="page328"></a>[pg
+ 328]</span> that the studies of wisdom were for a time
+ abandoned for the pursuits of pleasure. It was not difficult
+ to guess the meaning of this; the Baron of Arnheim and his
+ fair guest, speaking a language different from all others,
+ could enjoy their private conversation, even amid all the
+ tumult of gaiety around them; and no one was surprised to
+ hear it formally announced, after a few weeks of gaiety, that
+ the fair Persian was to be wedded to the Baron of Arnheim.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ "The manners of this fascinating young person were so
+ pleasing, her conversation so animated, her wit so keen, yet
+ so well tempered with good nature and modesty, that,
+ notwithstanding her unknown origin, her high fortune
+ attracted less envy than might have been expected in a case
+ so singular. Above all, her generosity amazed and won the
+ hearts of all the young persons who approached her. These
+ good qualities, her liberality above all, together with a
+ simplicity of thought and character, which formed a beautiful
+ contrast to the depth of acquired knowledge which she was
+ well-known to possess,&mdash;these, and her total want of
+ ostentation, made her superiority be pardoned among her
+ companions. Still there was notice taken of some
+ peculiarities, exaggerated perhaps by envy, which seemed to
+ draw a mystical distinction between the beautiful Hermione
+ and the mere mortals with whom she lived and conversed. In
+ the merry dance she was so unrivalled in lightness and
+ agility, that her performance seemed that of an aerial being.
+ She could, without suffering from her exertion, continue the
+ pleasure till she had tired out the most active revellers;
+ and even the young Duke of Hochspringen, who was reckoned the
+ most indefatigable at that exercise in Germany, having been
+ her partner for half an hour, was compelled to break off the
+ dance and throw himself, totally exhausted, on a couch,
+ exclaiming he had been dancing not with a woman, but with an
+ <i>ignis fatuus</i>. Other whispers averred, that while she
+ played with her young companions in the labyrinth and mazes
+ of the castle gardens at hide-and-seek, or similar games of
+ activity, she became animated with the same supernatural
+ alertness which was supposed to inspire her in the dance. She
+ appeared amongst her companions, and vanished from them with
+ a degree of rapidity which was inconceivable; and hedges,
+ treillage, or such like obstructions, were surmounted by her
+ in a manner which the most vigilant eye could not detect;
+ for, after being observed on the other side of the barrier at
+ one instant, in another she was beheld close beside the
+ spectator. In such moments, when her eyes sparkled, her
+ cheeks reddened, and her whole frame became animated, it was
+ pretended that the opal clasp amid her tresses, the ornament
+ which she never laid aside, shot forth the little spark, or
+ tongue of flame, which it always displayed, with an increased
+ vivacity. In the same manner, if in the twilight hall the
+ conversation of Hermione became unusually animated, it was
+ believed that the jewel became brilliant, and even displayed
+ a twinkling and flashing gleam which seemed to be emitted by
+ the gem itself, and not produced in the usual manner, by the
+ reflection of some external light. Her maidens were also
+ heard to surmise, that when their mistress was agitated by
+ any hasty or brief resentment (the only weakness of temper
+ which she was ever observed to display,) they could observe
+ dark-red sparks flash from the mystic brooch, as if it
+ sympathized with the wearer's emotions. The women who
+ attended on her toilette farther reported, that this gem was
+ never removed but for a few minutes, when the baroness' hair
+ was combed out; that she was unusually pensive and silent
+ during the time it was laid aside, and particularly
+ apprehensive when any liquid was brought near it. Even in the
+ use of holy water at the door of the church, she was observed
+ to omit the sign of the cross on the forehead, for fear, it
+ was supposed, of the water touching the valued jewel.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ "These singular reports did not prevent the marriage of the
+ Baron of Arnheim from proceeding as had been arranged. In the
+ course of twelve months the lovely baroness presented her
+ husband with a daughter, which was to be christened Sibylla,
+ after the count's mother. As the health of the child was
+ excellent, the ceremony was postponed till the recovery of
+ the mother from her confinement; many were invited to be
+ present on the occasion, and the castle was thronged with
+ company. It happened that amongst the guests was an old lady,
+ notorious for playing in private society the part of a
+ malicious fairy in a minstrel's tale. This was the Baroness
+ of Steinfeldt, famous in the neighbourhood for her insatiable
+ curiosity and overweening pride. She had not been many days
+ in the castle, ere, by the aid of a female attendant, who
+ acted as an intelligencer, she had made herself mistress of
+ all that was heard, said, or suspected, concerning the
+ peculiarities of the Baroness Hermione. It was on the morning
+ of the day appointed for the christening, while the whole
+ company were assembled in the
+ <span class="pagenum"><a id="page329" name="page329"></a>[pg
+ 329]</span> hall, and waiting till the baroness should
+ appear, to pass with them to the chapel, that there arose
+ between the censorious and haughty dame whom we have just
+ mentioned, and the Countess Waldstettin, a violent discussion
+ concerning some point of disputed precedence. It was referred
+ to the Baron von Arnheim, who decided in favour of the
+ countess. Madame de Steinfeldt instantly ordered her palfrey
+ to be prepared, and her attendants to mount. 'I leave this
+ place,' said she, 'which a good Christian ought never to have
+ entered; I leave a house of which the master is a sorcerer,
+ the mistress a demon who dares not cross her brow with holy
+ water, and their trencher companion one who for a wretched
+ pittance is willing to act as match-maker between a wizard
+ and an incarnate fiend!' She then departed, with rage in her
+ countenance, and spite in her heart. The Baron of Arnheim
+ then stepped forward, and demanded of the knights and
+ gentlemen around, if there were any among them who would dare
+ to make good with his sword the infamous falsehoods thrown
+ upon himself, his spouse, and his kinswoman. There was a
+ general answer, utterly refusing to defend the Baroness of
+ Steinfeldt's words in so bad a cause, and universally
+ testifying the belief of the company that she spoke in the
+ spirit of calumny and falsehood. 'Then let that lie fall to
+ the ground which no man of courage will hold up,' said the
+ Baron of Arnheim; 'only, all who are here this morning shall
+ be satisfied whether the Baroness Hermione doth or doth not
+ share the rites of Christianity.' The Countess of Waldstetten
+ made anxious signs to him while he spoke thus; and when the
+ crowd permitted her to approach near him, she was heard to
+ whisper,&mdash;'O, be not rash! try no experiment! there is
+ something mysterious about that opal talisman; be prudent,
+ and let the matter pass by.' The baron, who was in a more
+ towering passion than well became the wisdom to which he made
+ pretence, said, 'Are you, too, such a fool?' and retained his
+ purpose.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ "The Baroness of Arnheim at this moment entered the hall,
+ looking just so pale from her late confinement as to render
+ her lovely countenance more interesting, if less animated,
+ than usual. Having paid her compliments to the assembled
+ company, she was beginning to inquire why Madame de
+ Steinfeldt was not present, when her husband made the signal
+ for the company to move forward to the chapel, and lent the
+ baroness his arm to bring up the rear. The chapel was nearly
+ filled by the splendid company, and all eyes were bent on
+ their host and hostess as they entered the place of devotion
+ immediately after four young ladies, who supported the infant
+ babe in a light and beautiful litter. As they passed the
+ threshold, the baron dipt his finger in the font-stone and
+ offered holy-water to his lady, who accepted it, as usual, by
+ touching his finger with her own. But then, as if to confute
+ the calumnies of the malevolent lady of Steinfeldt, with an
+ air of sportive familiarity which was rather unwarranted by
+ the time and place, he flirted on her beautiful forehead a
+ drop or two of the moisture which remained on his own hand.
+ The opal, on which one of these drops had lighted, shot out a
+ brilliant spark like a falling star, and became the instant
+ afterwards lightless and colourless as a common pebble, while
+ the beautiful baroness sunk on the floor of the chapel with a
+ deep sigh of pain. All crowded around her in dismay. The
+ unfortunate Hermione was raised from the ground and conveyed
+ to her chamber; and so much did her countenance and pulse
+ alter within the short time necessary to do this, that those
+ who looked upon her pronounced her a dying woman. She was no
+ sooner in her own apartment than she requested to be left
+ alone with her husband. He remained an hour in the room, and
+ when he came out he locked and double locked the door behind
+ him. He then betook himself to the chapel, and remained there
+ for an hour or more, prostrated before the altar. In the
+ meantime most of the guests had dispersed in dismay; though
+ some abode out of courtesy or curiosity. There was a general
+ sense of impropriety in suffering the door of the sick lady's
+ apartment to remain locked; but, alarmed at the whole
+ circumstances of her illness, it was some time ere any one
+ dared disturb the devotions of the baron. At length medical
+ aid arrived, and the Countess of Waldstetten took upon her to
+ demand the key. She spoke more than once to a man who seemed
+ incapable of hearing, at least of understanding, what she
+ said. At length he gave her the key, and added sternly, as he
+ did so, that all aid was unavailing, and that it was his
+ pleasure that all strangers should leave the castle. There
+ were few who were inclined to stay; when upon opening the
+ door of the chamber in which the baroness had been deposited
+ little more than two hours before, no traces of her could be
+ discovered, unless that there was about a handful of light
+ grey ashes, like such as might have been produced by burning
+ fine paper, found on the bed where she had been laid. A
+ solemn <span class="pagenum"><a id="page330"
+ name="page330"></a>[pg 330]</span> funeral was nevertheless
+ performed, with masses and all other spiritual rites, for the
+ soul of the high and noble Lady Hermione of Arnheim; and it
+ was exactly on that same day three years that the baron
+ himself was laid in the grave of the same chapel of Arnheim,
+ with sword, shield, and helmet, as the last male of his
+ family."
+ </p>
+ <hr class="full" />
+ <h2>
+ THE TOPOGRAPHER.
+ </h2>
+ <hr />
+ <h3>
+ SAWSTON HALL.<a id="footnotetag1"
+ name="footnotetag1"></a><a href="#footnote1"><sup>1</sup></a>
+ </h3>
+ <div class="poem">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p>
+ Huge halls, long galleries, spacious chambers join'd
+ </p>
+ <p class="i2">
+ By no quite lawful marriage of the arts,
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Might shock a connoisseur; but when combin'd
+ </p>
+ <p class="i2">
+ Form'd a whole, which, irregular in parts,
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Yet left a grand impression on the mind
+ </p>
+ <p class="i2">
+ At least, of those whose eyes are in their hearts.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ We gaze upon a giant for his stature,
+ </p>
+ <p class="i2">
+ Nor judge at first, if all be true to nature.
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ <h4>
+ BYRON.
+ </h4>
+ <p>
+ Quoting from the same poem, we may truly say of Sawston Hall,
+ Cambridgeshire&mdash;"The mansion's self is vast and
+ venerable,"&mdash;for it is one of the most pleasing
+ architectural relics of the "elder time," which at present
+ exists in England. The house, a large, old, substantial
+ mansion, built partly, as says the tradition, from the walls
+ of Cambridge Castle, has been the property of the Roman
+ Catholic family of Huddleston, for some centuries; and
+ assuming its present appearance early in the reign of Queen
+ Mary, has, with only the trifling alterations incidental to
+ necessary repairs, retained it; for the Huddlestons,
+ inhabiting Sawston Hall, and residing there in each
+ generation, highly respected as country gentlemen, either
+ from the extravagance of some of the family, or from a taste
+ for old associations, have been prevented from altering it.
+ As the manor house, it stands near the church; the baronial
+ chiefs who were always lords of the manor, frequently
+ building, if seldom patronizing, their village churches.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The mansion is a large, square building, situated in a
+ garden, wherein may be observed the remains of <i>aggera</i>,
+ a moat, terrace, &amp;c.; a river so shallow that it might be
+ easily forded, flows at the back of the house, and serves as
+ one boundary to this garden. In the very small inner court,
+ stands a tower, enclosing a spiral staircase, which leads to
+ the top of the house; the whole length of the southern front
+ of it is occupied by a gallery, and the dormitories upon this
+ floor, which communicate with each other, are hung with old
+ tapestry. The principal entrance is through a porch and door,
+ which opens immediately into the baronial hall, a curious
+ place certainly, but slightly differing in arrangement and
+ appearance from what we had previously seen at Arundel
+ Castle, Haddon Hall, and several colleges. The oriel window,
+ instead of its usual place at the upper end of the hall, was
+ situated on one side, very near the corner; in the recess
+ formed by it, stood the baron's table, not as we had
+ anticipated upon a dais, but at least so veiled from the
+ vulgar gaze of the retainers who feasted at a separate board
+ in the apartment, that it answered the purpose of
+ distinguishing ranks equally well. The hall is paved with red
+ brick, and has a large, open fire-place, intimating well the
+ hospitable spirit of former days; its panels, curiously
+ carved, are painted white and brown; the latter in imitation
+ of walnut wood, is probably a mere coating of paint drawn
+ over the original panels of that material, to ensure their
+ preservation. Here too are the arms of the family emblazoned,
+ in which may be observed the lion of Britain and Fleur-de-lis
+ of France, the Huddlestons being descended from, or united
+ to, the royal line of each nation.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ There is, near the hall, an ancient refectory, or
+ dining-room, shut up, and in so dangerous a state as to
+ require to be filled with props to support its ceiling. The
+ grand staircase, which is of oak, and coeval with the
+ building, leads to the gallery, in which are situated the
+ principal sleeping-rooms, distinguished as the green, blue,
+ red chambers, &amp;c., according to the predominant colours
+ of the ancient and faded tapestry with which they are hung;
+ nor would the old manor-house deserve the name of such, was
+ there not in one of these a concealed door behind the arras,
+ and in another, the report at least of a ghost. A narrow
+ door, near the end of the gallery, opens immediately upon an
+ old and narrow staircase, the ascent to that chapel in the
+ very roof of the building, which at the period of the
+ Reformation, was contrived and fitted up for the secret
+ advantage of the Roman Catholic proprietors of Sawston; this
+ chamber, for it is nothing more, is certainly little
+ calculated to impress the mind of the spectator with an idea
+ of the splendour of Catholic worship; we approached it by a
+ narrow decaying staircase, stepped over bare rafters, and
+ were scarcely able to pilot ourselves securely by the faint
+ glimmerings of day-light, streaming through the chinks in the
+ tiling overhead. Upon <span class="pagenum"><a id="page331"
+ name="page331"></a>[pg 331]</span> the opening of the chapel
+ door, however, a full tide of light greeted us, admitted by a
+ dormer window, and this displayed an apartment, known by its
+ altar and benches to be appropriated to sacred purposes, the
+ sole decorations of whose plain white-washed walls were some
+ few engravings of madonnas, saints, and holy families,
+ &amp;c., chiefly French, and not particularly beautiful or
+ valuable.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ On returning from the chapel we were shown an ingenious
+ hiding-place for the priest in troublous times: a cell
+ covered by a trap-door in the staircase, and just large
+ enough to contain one person, a small table, and a stool;
+ whilst a loop-hole in the wall admitted an apology for light
+ and air. Of heir-looms, there are at Sawston Hall, plenty of
+ curious old pictures and engravings, books, missals, a real
+ relic of chivalry, (light, well-poised, and made of the true
+ lance-wood,) a tilting lance; Queen Mary's bed, and her
+ pincushion; and a singular glass water-jug, made in the reign
+ of Queen Anne, which, when the present proprietor of Sawston
+ took possession of his inheritance, had been laid up for
+ seventy years; it is now, we believe, off the superannuated
+ list, and sees daily service. We have only space briefly to
+ allude to the tradition, which, sketched at length in the
+ valuable periodical to which we have referred our readers,
+ induced us to supply the present illustrative account. The
+ Princess Mary fleeing from the persecutions of the heads of
+ the Protestant party, was entertained and lodged for a night
+ by Sir John Huddleston, of Sawston. The hall was in
+ consequence besieged by an immense mob from Cambridge, fired,
+ and nearly destroyed; Mary and her host with difficulty
+ escaped, (she disguised as a market-woman,) and as queen, she
+ rebuilt Sawston with the stones of Cambridge Castle.
+ </p>
+ <h4>
+ M.L.B.
+ </h4>
+ <hr class="full" />
+ <h2>
+ MANNERS &amp; CUSTOMS OF ALL NATIONS.
+ </h2>
+ <hr />
+ <h3>
+ CHINESE CITIES.
+ </h3>
+ <p>
+ (<i>For the Mirror</i>.)
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The cities of China are generally of a square form,
+ surrounded with lofty walls, having projecting towers at
+ regular intervals, and are usually encompassed by a ditch,
+ either dry or full of water. Distributed through the streets
+ and squares, or situated in the vicinity of the principal
+ gates, are round, hexagonal or octagonal towers, of various
+ heights, triumphal arches, beautiful temples dedicated to
+ idols, and monuments erected in honour of those who have
+ rendered important services to the nation, or the people; and
+ lastly some public buildings more remarkable for extent than
+ magnificence.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The squares are large, the streets long and of different
+ breadths, the houses have, for the most part, but a ground
+ floor, and rarely exceed one story. The shops are varnished,
+ and ornamented with silk and porcelain. Before each door is
+ fixed a painted and gilded board, seven or eight feet high,
+ supported on a pedestal, and having inscribed on it three
+ large characters chosen by the merchant for the sign of his
+ shop, to distinguish it from all others. To these are often
+ added a list of the articles to be disposed of, and the name
+ of the seller. Under all, conspicuous for their size, are the
+ characters <i>"Pou-Hou,"</i> (no cheating here.)
+ </p>
+ <h4>
+ G.L.S.
+ </h4>
+ <hr />
+ <h3>
+ FIGS
+ </h3>
+ <p>
+ (<i>For the Mirror</i>.)
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Figs have, from the earliest times, been reckoned among the
+ delights of the palate. Shaphan the scribe, who made for the
+ use of the young king Josiah, that compendium of the law of
+ Moses, which is called Deuteronomy, enumerates among the
+ praises of his country, that it was a land of figs.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The Athenians valued figs at least as highly as the Jews.
+ Alexis called figs a "a food for the gods." Pausanias says,
+ that the Athenian Phytalus was rewarded by Ceres, for his
+ hospitality, with the gift of the first fig tree. Some
+ foreign guest, no doubt, transmitted to him the plant, which
+ he introduced into Attica. It succeeded so well there, that
+ Uthanaeus brings forward Lynceus and Antiphones, vaunting the
+ figs of Attica as the best on earth. Horapollo, or rather his
+ commentator Bolzani, says, that when the master of the house
+ is going a journey, he hangs out a broom of fig boughs for
+ good luck. Our forefathers preferred a broom of birch; as if,
+ in the master's absence, it was well to remember the rod.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ A taste for figs marked the progress of refinement in the
+ Roman empire. In Cato's time, but six sorts of figs were
+ known; in Pliny's, twenty-nine. The sexual system of plants,
+ seems first to have been observed in the fig tree; whose
+ artificial impregnation is taught by Pliny, under the name of
+ caprification.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ In modern times, the esteem for figs has been still more
+ widely diffused.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ When Charles the Fifth visited Holland, in 1540, a Dutch
+ merchant sent him a plate of figs, as the greatest delicacy
+ which Ziriksee could offer.
+ </p>
+ <h4>
+ H.B.A.
+ </h4>
+ <hr />
+ <p>
+ <span class="pagenum"><a id="page332" name="page332"></a>[pg
+ 332]</span>
+ </p>
+ <h3>
+ ALNWICK FREEMEN.
+ </h3>
+ <p>
+ Alnwick, in Northumberland, is remarkable for the peculiar
+ manner of making freemen. Those to be made free, or as the
+ saying is, <i>to leap well</i>, assemble in the market place
+ early on St. Mark's day on horseback, with every man a sword
+ by his side, dressed in white, all with white night caps,
+ attended by four chamberlains mounted and armed in the same
+ manner. Hence they proceed with music to a large, dirty pool,
+ called <i>Freeman's Well</i>, where they dismount, and draw
+ up in a body, and then rush through the mud as fast as they
+ can. As the water is generally very foul, they come out in a
+ dirty condition; but after taking a dram, they put on dry
+ clothes, remount their horses, and ride full gallop round the
+ confines of the town, when they return, sword in hand, and
+ are met by women decorated with ribands, bells, &amp;c.
+ ringing and dancing. These are called <i>timber vasts</i>.
+ The houses of the new freemen are, on this day, distinguished
+ by a holly bush, as a signal for their friends to assemble
+ and make merry.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ This ridiculous ceremony is attributed to King John, who
+ being mired in the well, as a punishment for not mending the
+ road, made the above custom a part of the charter of the
+ town.
+ </p>
+ <h4>
+ H.B.A.
+ </h4>
+ <hr class="full" />
+ <h2>
+ THE ANECDOTE GALLERY.
+ </h2>
+ <hr />
+ <h3>
+ DOCTOR PARR.
+ </h3>
+ <p>
+ How many a fine mind has been lost to mankind by the want of
+ some propitious accident, to lead it to a proper channel; to
+ prevent its current from "turning awry and losing the name of
+ action!" We know not whether the story of Newton's apple be
+ true, but it may serve for an illustration, and if that apple
+ had not fallen, where would have been his Principia? If the
+ Lady Egerton had not missed her way in a wood, Milton might
+ have spent the time in which he wrote "Comus," in writing
+ "Accidence of Grammar;" and if Ellwood, the quaker, had not
+ asked him what he could say on "Paradise Regained," that
+ beautiful poem (so greatly underrated) would have been lost
+ to us.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Samuel Parr was born at Harrow-on-the-Hill, June 15 (o.s.)
+ 1747. He was the son of Samuel Parr, a surgeon and apothecary
+ of that place, and through him immediately descended from
+ several considerable scholars, and remotely (as one of his
+ biographers, Mr. Field, asserts) from Sir W. Parr, who lived
+ in the reign of Edward IV., and whose granddaughter was Queen
+ Catharine Parr, of famous memory. It does not appear from
+ Parr's writings (as far as we remember) that he laid claim to
+ this high ancestry; yet the name of Catharine, which he gave
+ to one of his daughters, may be imagined to imply as much.
+ His mother, whose maiden name was Mignard, was of the family
+ of the celebrated painter. It was the accident of Parr's
+ birthplace that, probably, laid the foundation of his fame,
+ for to the school of his native village, then one of the most
+ flourishing in England, he was sent in his sixth year;
+ whilst, under other circumstances, it is likely that he would
+ have been condemned to an ordinary education and his father's
+ business. So many seeds is Nature constantly and secretly
+ scattering, in order that one may fall upon a spot that shall
+ foster it into a a plant. In his boyhood, he is described by
+ his sister, Mrs. Bowyear, as studious after his kind,
+ delighting in Mother Goose and the Seven Champions, and not
+ partaking much in the sports usual to such an age. He had a
+ very early inclination for the church, and the elements of
+ that taste for ecclesiastical pomp, which distinguished him
+ in after life, appeared when he was not more than nine or ten
+ years old. He would put on one of his father's shirts for a
+ surplice, (till Mr. Sanders, the vicar, supplied him, as
+ Hannah did his namesake, with a little gown and cassock;) he
+ would then read the church service to his sister and cousins,
+ after they had been duly summoned by a bell tied to the
+ banisters; preach them a sermon, which his congregation was
+ apt to think, in those days, somewhat of the longest; and
+ even, in spite of his father's remonstrances, would bury a
+ bird or a kitten (Parr had always a great fondness for
+ animals) with the rites of Christian burial. Samuel was his
+ mother's darling; she indulged all his whims, consulted his
+ appetite, and provided hot suppers for him almost from his
+ cradle. He was her only son, and was at this time very fair
+ and well-favoured. Providence, however, foreseeing that at
+ all events vanity was to be a large ingredient in Parr's
+ composition, sent him, in its mercy, a fit of small-pox; and,
+ with the same intent, perhaps, deprived him of a parent, who
+ was killing her son's character by kindness. Parr never was a
+ boy, says, somewhere, his friend and school-fellow, Dr.
+ Bennet. When he was about nine years old, Dr. Allen saw him
+ sitting on the churchyard gate at Harrow, with great gravity,
+ whilst his school-fellows were all at play. "Sam. why don't
+ you play with the others?" cried Allen. "Do not you
+ <span class="pagenum"><a id="page333" name="page333"></a>[pg
+ 333]</span> know, sir," said he, with vast solemnity, "that I
+ am to be a parson?" And Parr himself used to tell of Sir W.
+ Jones, another of his school-fellows, that as they were one
+ day walking together near Harrow, Jones suddenly stopped
+ short, and, looking hard at him, cried out, "Parr, if you
+ should have the good luck to live forty years, you may stand
+ a chance of overtaking your face." Between Bennet, Parr, and
+ Jones, the closest intimacy was formed; and though
+ occasionally tried, it continued to the last. Sir W. Jones,
+ indeed, was soon carried, by the tide of events, far away
+ from the other two, and Dr. Bennet quickly shot a-head of
+ poor Parr in the race of life, and rose to the Irish bench.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ These three challenged one another to trials of skill in the
+ imitation of popular authors&mdash;they wrote and acted a
+ play together&mdash;they got up mock councils, and harangues,
+ and combats, after the manner of the classical heroes of
+ antiquity, and under their names&mdash;till, at the age of
+ fourteen, Parr being now at the head of the school, was
+ removed from it and placed in his father's shop.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The doctor must have found in the course of his practice,
+ that there are some pills which will not go down&mdash;and
+ this was one. Parr began to criticize the Latin of his
+ father's prescriptions, instead of "making the mixture;" and
+ was not prepared for that kind of Greek with which old
+ Fuller's doctor was imbued, who, on being asked why it was
+ called a <i>Hectic</i> fever, "Because," saith he, "of an
+ <i>hecking</i> cough which ever attendeth that disease."
+ Accordingly, Parr having in vain tried to reconcile himself
+ to the "uttering of mortal drugs" for three years, was at
+ length suffered to follow his own devices, and in 1765, was
+ admitted of Emmanuel College, Cambridge. Dr. Farmer was at
+ that time tutor. Of this proficient in black letter (he was
+ one of the earliest, and perhaps <i>the</i> cleverest, of his
+ tribe) we are told by Archdeacon Butler, in a note, that he
+ was a man of such singular indolence, as to neglect sending
+ in the young men's accounts, and is supposed to have burnt
+ large sums of money, by putting into the fire unopened
+ letters, which contained remittances, conveyed remonstrances,
+ and required answers.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ At college Parr remained about fourteen months, when his
+ resources were cut off by the sudden death of his father. On
+ balancing his accounts, three pounds seventeen shillings
+ appeared to be all his worldly wealth; and it has been
+ asserted by one of the many persons who have contributed
+ their quota to the memorabilia of Parr, that had he been
+ aware beforehand of possessing so considerable a sum, he
+ would have continued longer in an university which he quitted
+ with a heavy heart, and which he was ever proud to
+ acknowledge as his literary nursing-mother. It is melancholy
+ to reflect on the numbers of young men who squander the
+ opportunities afforded them at Cambridge, and Oxford, without
+ a thought; "casting the pearl away, like the Aethiop," while,
+ at the very moment, many are the sons of genius and poverty,
+ who, with Parr, are struggling in vain to hold fast their
+ chance of the learning, and the rewards of learning, to be
+ gained there, and which would be to them instead of house and
+ land. Thus were Parr's hopes again nipped in the bud, and
+ those years, (the most valuable of all, perhaps, for the
+ formation of character,) the latter years of school and
+ college life, were to him a blank. Meanwhile Dr. Sumner, then
+ master of Harrow, offered him the situation of his first
+ assistant. With this Parr closed; he took deacon's orders in
+ 1769; and five years passed away, as usefully and happily
+ spent as any which he lived to see. It was while he was
+ under-master of Harrow that he lost his cousin, Frank Parr,
+ then a recently elected Fellow of King's College. Parr loved
+ him as a brother; and, though himself receiving a salary of
+ only fifty pounds a year, and, as he says, and as may be well
+ believed, "then very poor," he cheerfully undertook for
+ Frank, by way of making his death-bed more comfortable, the
+ payment of all his Cambridge debts, which proved to be two
+ hundred and twenty-three pounds; a promise which, it is
+ needless to say, he faithfully kept, besides settling an
+ annuity of five pounds upon his mother.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ In 1771, when Parr was in his twenty-fifth year, Dr. Sumner
+ was suddenly carried off by apoplexy. Parr now became a
+ candidate for the head mastership of Harrow, founding his
+ claims on being born in the town, educated at the school, and
+ for some years one of the assistants. The governors, however,
+ preferred Dr. Benjamin Heath, an antagonist by whom it was no
+ disgrace to be beaten, and whose personal merit Parr himself
+ allowed to justify their choice. A rebellion among the boys,
+ many of whom took Parr's part, ensued; and in an evil hour he
+ threw up his situation of assistant, and withdrew to
+ Stanmore, a village a very few miles from Harrow. Here he was
+ followed by forty of the young rebels, and with this stock in
+ trade he proceeded to set up a school on his own account.
+ This, Dr. Johnstone thinks, was the crisis
+ <span class="pagenum"><a id="page334" name="page334"></a>[pg
+ 334]</span> of Parr's life. The die had turned up against
+ him, and the disappointment, with its immediate consequences,
+ gave a complexion to his future fortunes, character, and
+ comfort. He had already mounted a full-bottomed wig when he
+ stood for Harrow, anxious, as it should seem, to give his
+ face a still further chance of keeping its start. He now
+ began to ride on a black saddle, and bore in his hand a long
+ wand with an ivory head, like a crosier in high prelatical
+ pomp. His neighbours, who wondered what it could all mean,
+ had scarcely time to identify him with his pontificals,
+ before they saw him stalking along the street in a dirty,
+ striped dressing-gown. A wife was all that was now wanted to
+ complete the establishment at Stanmore, and accordingly Miss
+ Jane Marsingale, a lady of an ancient Yorkshire family, was
+ provided for him, (Parr, like Hooker, appears to have courted
+ by proxy, and with about the same success,) and so Stanmore
+ was set a going as the rival of Harrow. These were fearful
+ odds, and it came to pass, that in spite of "Attic symposia,"
+ and groves of Academus, and the enacting of a Greek play, and
+ the perpetual recitation of the fragment in praise of
+ Harmodius and Aristogeiton, the establishment at Stanmore
+ declined, and at the end of five years, Parr was not sorry to
+ accept the mastership of an endowed school at Colchester. To
+ Colchester, therefore, he removed with his wife and a
+ daughter in the spring of 1777. Here he took priest's orders
+ at the hands of Bishop Lowth, and found society congenial to
+ him in Dr. Foster, a kindred whig, and in Thomas Twining, a
+ kindred scholar.
+ </p>
+ <hr />
+ <h3>
+ YOUNG NAPOLEON
+ </h3>
+ <p>
+ This poor boy, whose destiny has suffered so remarkable a
+ change, appears to have been a child of great promise, both
+ for intelligence and goodness of heart. The anecdotes
+ concerning him are of the most pleasing kind. From the time
+ that he knew how to speak, he became, like most children, a
+ great questioner. He loved, above every thing, to watch the
+ people walking in the garden and in the court of the
+ Tuileries, over which his windows looked. There was always a
+ crowd of people assembled there to see him. Having remarked
+ that many of the persons who entered the palace, had rolls of
+ paper under their arms, he desired to know of his
+ <i>gouvernante</i> what that meant. He was told that they
+ were unfortunate people, who came to ask some favour of his
+ papa. From this moment he shouted and wept whenever he saw a
+ petition pass, and was not to be satisfied till it was
+ brought to him; and he never failed to present himself, every
+ day at breakfast, all those which he had collected in the
+ course of the day before. It may be easily supposed, that
+ when this practice was known to the public, the child was
+ never at a loss for petitions.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ He saw one day under his windows a woman in mourning who held
+ by the hand a little boy about four years old, also in
+ mourning. This little fellow had in his hand a petition which
+ he held up from a distance to the young prince. The boy would
+ know why this poor, little one was clothed all in black. His
+ governess answered that it was, no doubt, because his papa
+ was dead. He manifested a strong desire to talk with the
+ child.&mdash;Madame Montesquieu, who seized every occasion of
+ developing his sensibility, consented, and gave an order that
+ he should be brought in with his mother. She was a widow
+ whose husband had been killed in the last campaign, and
+ finding herself without resources, had petitioned the emperor
+ for a pension. The young Napoleon took the petition and
+ promised to deliver it to his papa. The next morning he made
+ up his ordinary packet of petitions, but the one in which he
+ took a particular interest he kept separate, and after
+ putting the mass into the hands of the emperor according to
+ custom; "Papa," said he, "here is the petition of a very
+ unfortunate little boy; you are the cause of his father's
+ dying, and now he has nothing. Give him a pension, I beg."
+ Napoleon took up his son and embraced him tenderly, gave him
+ the pension, which he antedated, and caused the patent to be
+ made out in the course of the day.&mdash;<i>Translated from
+ the French.&mdash;Westminster Review.</i>
+ </p>
+ <hr />
+ <h3>
+ AN ESKDALE ANECDOTE.
+ </h3>
+ <center>
+ <i>Extract of a Letter from the Ettrick Shepherd.</i>
+ </center>
+ <p>
+ I chanced to be on a weeks' visit to a kind friend, a farmer
+ in Eskdale-muir, who thought meet to have a party every day
+ at dinner, and mostly the same party. Our libations were
+ certainly carried rather to an extremity, but our merriment
+ corresponded therewith. There was one morning, indeed, that
+ several of the gentlemen were considerably hurt, and there
+ were marks of blood on the plaster, but no one could tell
+ what had happened. It appeared that there had been a quarrel,
+ but none of us knew what about, or who it was that fought.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ But the most amusing part of the ploy
+ <span class="pagenum"><a id="page335" name="page335"></a>[pg
+ 335]</span> (and a very amusing part it was) regarded a half
+ hogshead of ale, that was standing in the lobby to clear for
+ bottling. On the very first forenoon, our thirst was so
+ excessive, that the farmer contrived to insert a spigot into
+ this huge cask, and really such a treasure I think was hardly
+ ever opened to a set of poor thirsty spirits. Morning, noon,
+ and night, we were running with jugs to this rich fountain,
+ and handing the delicious beverage about to lips that glowed
+ with fervour and delight. In a few days, however, it wore so
+ low, that before any would come, one was always obliged to
+ hold it up behind; and, finally, it ran dry.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ On the very morning after that, the farmer came in with a
+ wild raised look. "Gentlemen," said he, "get your
+ hats&mdash;haste ye&mdash;an' let us gang an' tak a lang
+ wauk, for my mother an' the lasses are on a-scrubbing a whole
+ floorfu' o' bottles; an' as I cam by, I heard her speaking
+ about getting the ale bottled the day."
+ </p>
+ <hr class="full" />
+ <h2>
+ THE SKETCH-BOOK.
+ </h2>
+ <hr />
+ <h3>
+ CREATING WANTS.
+ </h3>
+ <center>
+ <i>An old, but a true Story.</i>
+ </center>
+ <p>
+ I was bred a linen-draper, and went into business with better
+ than a thousand pounds. I married the daughter of a country
+ tradesman, who had received a boarding-school education. When
+ I married I had been in business five years, and was in the
+ way of soon accumulating a fortune. I was never out of my
+ shop before it was shut up, and was remarked by my friends as
+ being a steady young man, with a turn for business.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ I used to dine in the parlour, where I could have an eye upon
+ the shop; but my new acquaintances told me this was
+ <i>extremely ungenteel</i>; that if I had no confidence in my
+ men I should get others; that a thief would be a thief, watch
+ him how I would, and that I was now too forward in the world
+ to be a slave to the shop.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ From being constantly in my shop from seven in the morning
+ till eight in the evening, I lay in bed till nine, and took a
+ comfortable breakfast before I made my appearance below.
+ Things, however, went on very well&mdash;I bowed to my best
+ customers, and attended closely to my business while I was in
+ it, trade went on briskly, and the only effect of this
+ acquaintance was the necessity of letting our friends see
+ that we were getting above the world, by selling some of our
+ old-fashioned furniture, and replacing it with that which was
+ more <i>genteel</i>, and introducing wine at dinner when we
+ had company.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ As our business increased, our friends told us it would be
+ <i>extremely genteel</i> to take a lodging in summer just at
+ the outskirts of the city, where we might retire in the
+ evening when shop was shut, and return to it next morning
+ after breakfast; for as we lived in a close part of the town,
+ fresh air was necessary to our health; and though, before I
+ had this airy lodging, I breathed very well in town, yet
+ indulging in the fresh air, I was soon sensible of all the
+ stench and closeness of the metropolis; and I must own I
+ began to relish a glass of wine after dinner as well when
+ alone as when in company: I did not find myself the worse in
+ circumstances for this lodging; but I did not find I grew
+ richer, and we had no money to lay by.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ We soon found out that a lodging so near town was smothered
+ with dust, and smelt too much of London air, therefore I took
+ a small house we had seen about five miles from town, near an
+ acquaintance we had made, and thought it imprudent to sleep
+ from home every night, and that it would be better for my
+ business to be in town all the week, and go to this house on
+ Saturday, and continue there until Monday; but one excuse or
+ other often found me there on Tuesday. Coach-hire backward
+ and forwards, and carriage of parcels, generally cost us
+ seven or eight shillings a week; and as a one-horse chaise
+ would be attended with very little more expense, and removing
+ to a further distance, seeing the expense would be saved by
+ not having our house full of company on Sunday, which was
+ always the case, being so near town; besides the exercise
+ would be beneficial, for I was growing corpulent with good
+ living and idleness. Accordingly we removed to the distance
+ of fifteen miles from town, into a better house, because
+ there was a large garden adjoining it, and a field for the
+ horse. It afforded abundance of fruit, and fruit was good for
+ scorbutic and plethoric habits, our table would be furnished
+ at less expense, and fifteen miles was but an hour's ride
+ more than seven miles.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ All this was plausible, and I soon found myself under the
+ necessity of keeping a gardener; so that every cabbage that I
+ before put on my table for one <i>penny</i> cost me one
+ <i>shilling</i>, and I bought my dessert at the dearest hand;
+ but I was in it&mdash;I found myself happy&mdash;in a
+ profusion of fruit, and a blight was little less than death
+ to me.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ This new acquired want, now introduced all the expensive
+ modes of having <span class="pagenum"><a id="page336"
+ name="page336"></a>[pg 336]</span> fruit in spite of either
+ blasts or blights. I built myself a small hot house, and it
+ was only the addition of a chaldron or two of coals; the
+ gardener was the same, and we had the pride of putting on our
+ table a pine-apple occasionally, when our acquaintance were
+ contented with the exhibition of a melon.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ From this expense we soon got into a fresh one. As we often
+ out-staid Monday in the country, it was thought prudent that
+ I should go to town on Monday by myself, and return in the
+ evening; this being too much for one horse, a second-hand
+ chariot might be purchased for a little more than what the
+ one-horse chaise would sell for; the field was large enough
+ for two horses; going to town in summer in an open carriage
+ was choking ourselves with dust, burning our faces, and the
+ number of carriages on the road made driving dangerous;
+ besides, having now a genteel acquaintance in the
+ neighbourhood, there was no paying a visit in a one-horse
+ chaise. Another horse would be but very little addition in
+ expense; we had a good coach-house, and the gardener would
+ drive. All this seemed true. I fell into the scheme; but soon
+ found that the wheels were so often going that the gardener
+ could not act in both capacities; whilst he was driving the
+ chariot, the hot-house was neglected; the consequence was,
+ that I hired a coachman. The chariot brought on the necessity
+ of a footman&mdash;a better acquaintance&mdash;wax
+ candles&mdash;Sherry&mdash;Madeira&mdash;French Wines,
+ &amp;c. In short, I grew so fond of these indulgencies that
+ they became WANTS, and I was unhappy when in town and out of
+ the reach of them.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ All this would have done very well if I had not had a
+ business to mind; but the misfortune was, that it took me off
+ from trade&mdash;unsettled my thoughts; my shopmen were too
+ much left to themselves, they were negligent of my business,
+ and plundered me of my property. I drew too often upon the
+ till&mdash;made no reserve for the wholesale dealers and
+ manufacturers&mdash;could not answer their demands upon
+ me&mdash;and became&mdash;<i>Bankrupt</i>.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Reduced now to live upon a chop and a draught of porter, I
+ feel my <i>wants</i> more than ever; my wife's genteel
+ notions having upset her, she has lost her spirits. We do
+ little but upbraid each other, and I am become despicable in
+ my own opinion, and ridiculous in that of others. I once was
+ happy, but now am miserable.
+ </p>
+ <hr class="full" />
+ <h2>
+ THE GATHERER.
+ </h2>
+ <div class="poem">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p>
+ A snapper up of unconsidered trifles.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ SHAKSPEARE
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ <hr />
+ <h3>
+ GUDE NEWS.
+ </h3>
+ <center>
+ <i>Copied from an inscription over the fireplace of a
+ public-house in Edinburgh, the frequent resort of Burns.</i>
+ </center>
+ <p>
+ Willie Christie tells them wha dinna ken, that he has a
+ public house, first door down Libbertown Wynd, in the Lawn
+ Market, whaur he keeps the best o' stuff; gude nappy Yill
+ frae the best o' Bruars in big bottels an' wee anes, an'
+ Porter frae Lunnon o' a' sorts; Whuske as gude as in the
+ Toun, an o' a' strength, an' for cheapness ekwall to ony
+ that's gaun. Jinger Beer in wee bottells at Tippence, an'
+ Sma' Beer for three bawbees the twa bottels out of the house,
+ an' a penny the bottel in.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ N.B. Toddy cheap an' unco' gude if 'tis his ain mackin.
+ </p>
+ <h4>
+ S.H.
+ </h4>
+ <hr />
+ <h3>
+ EPIGRAM.
+ </h3>
+ <div class="poem">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p>
+ Whilst Mary kissed her infant care,
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ "You like my lip," she cried, "my dear."
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The smiling child, though half afraid,
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Thus to her beauteous mother said:
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ "With me, mamma, oh, do not quarrel,
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ I thought your lip had been my coral."
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ <h4>
+ E.A.W.
+ </h4>
+ <hr />
+ <h3>
+ AN EXPLETIVE.
+ </h3>
+ <p>
+ A newspaper tells us that an <i>old</i> woman died April 26,
+ at Wolverhampton, aged 150 years.
+ </p>
+ <hr />
+ <center>
+ LIMBIRD'S EDITION<br />
+ <i>of the Following Novels is already Published:</i>
+ </center>
+ <pre>
+ s. d.
+ Mackenzie's Man of Feeling 0 6
+ Paul and Virginia 0 5
+ The Castle of Otranto 0 6
+ Almoran and Hamet 0 5
+ Elizabeth, or the Exiles of Siberia. 0 6
+ The Castles of Athlia and Dunbayne 0 6
+ Rasselas 0 8
+ The Old English Baron 0 8
+ Nature and Art 0 8
+ Goldsmith's Vicar of Wakefield 0 10
+ Sicilian Romance 1 0
+ The Man of the World 1 0
+ A Simple Story 1 4
+ Joseph Andrews 1 6
+ Humphry Clinker 1 8
+ The Romance of the Forest 1 8
+ The Italian 2 0
+ Zeluco, by Dr. Moore 2 6
+ Edward, by Dr. Moore 2 6
+ Roderick Random 2 6
+ The Mysteries of Udolpho 3 6
+ Peregrine Pickle 4 6
+</pre>
+ <hr class="full" />
+ <blockquote class="footnote">
+ <a id="footnote1" name="footnote1"></a><b>Footnote 1</b>:
+ <a href="#footnotetag1">(return)</a>
+ <p>
+ The above brief account of a veritable old English Manor
+ House, transcribed from a few rough notes, taken at the
+ period of personal observation, is now supplied by the
+ writer as an article entitled "The Siege of Sawston,"
+ appears this month, in that clever and amusing work <i>The
+ United Service Journal</i>.
+ </p>
+ </blockquote>
+ <hr class="full" />
+ <p>
+ <i>Printed and Published by J. LIMBIRD, 143, Strand, (near
+ Somerset House,) London; sold by ERNEST FLEISCHER, 626, New
+ Market, Leipsic; and by all Newsmen and Booksellers</i>.
+ </p>
+ <hr class="full" />
+
+ <div>*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 11347 ***</div>
+</body>
+</html>
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