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authorRoger Frank <rfrank@pglaf.org>2025-10-15 04:36:28 -0700
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+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
+<head>
+ <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;
+charset=UTF-8" />
+
+ <title>The Mirror of Literature, Issue 334.</title>
+
+ <style type="text/css">
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+ .poem {margin-left:10%; margin-right:10%; margin-bottom: 1em; text-align: left;}
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+ </style>
+</head>
+<body>
+<div>*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 11281 ***</div>
+
+ <hr class="full" />
+ <span class="pagenum"><a id="page209" name="page209"></a>[pg 209]</span>
+
+ <h1>THE MIRROR<br />
+ OF<br />
+ LITERATURE, AMUSEMENT, AND INSTRUCTION.</h1>
+ <hr class="full" />
+
+ <table width="100%">
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left"><b>VOL. XII. NO. 334.</b></td>
+ <td align="center"><b>SATURDAY, OCTOBER 4, 1828.</b></td>
+ <td align="right"><b>[PRICE 2d.</b></td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+ <hr class="full" />
+
+<div class="figure" style="width: 100%;">
+ <a href="images/334-1.png"><img width="100%" src="images/334-1.png"
+alt="United Service Club-house."/></a>
+ </div>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="page210" name="page210"></a>[pg 210]</span></p>
+<h2>
+ UNITED SERVICE CLUB-HOUSE
+</h2>
+<p>
+ Modern club-houses are, for the most part, splendid specimens of the
+ style which luxury and good-living have attained in this country.
+ Such are their internal recommendations; but to the public they are
+ interesting for the architectural embellishment which they add to the
+ streets of the metropolis. If we reason on Bishop Berkeley's theory&mdash;that
+ all the mansions, equipages, &amp;c. we see abroad, are intended for our
+ gratification&mdash;we must soon forget the turtle, venison, and claret
+ that are stored in the larders and cellars of club-houses, whilst
+ our admiration is awakened at the taste which is lavished on their
+ exteriors.
+</p>
+<p>
+ The "United Service" Club-House is, as its name implies, intended for
+ the Officers of the Army and Navy, who, in these pacific times, may here
+ enjoy <i>otium cum dignitate</i>, and fill up the intervals of refection, in
+ reading the "history of the war," from the noble quarto to the last
+ dispatches received at the Foreign Office.
+</p>
+<p>
+ The above Club-House, which occupies an angle of Charles-street and
+ Regent-street, is, however, but a meagre specimen of the abilities of
+ the architect, Mr. Smirke. It has none of the characteristic decorations
+ of either service, if we except the bas-relief on the entrance-front in
+ Charles street, which represents Britannia distributing laurels to her
+ brave sons by land and sea. The architecture of the whole is cold and
+ unfeeling, and even the columns supporting the porticoes are of a very
+ rigid order&mdash;when we consider that the clubhouse is not an official
+ establishment, but one intended for luxurious accommodation, and that it
+ would have admitted of much more florid embellishment. At the same time,
+ although we quarrel with the frigidity of the exterior, we do not
+ question the warmth of its kitchens, or the potency of its cellars;
+ neither do we affect any knowledge of the latter&mdash;nay, not even enough
+ to weave into a "fashionable" novel.
+</p>
+<p>
+ A new mansion is building for the United Service Club, on the site of
+ Carlton House, under the superintendance of Mr. Nash, and which, with
+ another new clubhouse for the Athaenaeum, will form an entrance to the
+ new square opposite Waterloo-Place. The taste of the sword and pen does
+ not, however, agree, and their buildings are dissimilar. In the United
+ Service Club are two rooms of 150 feet by 50, the floors of which are
+ constructed of cast-iron girders. At the back of these club-houses will
+ be a large ornamental garden.
+</p>
+<hr/>
+<h3>
+ FUNERAL GARLANDS.
+</h3>
+<h4>
+ (<i>For the Mirror</i>.)
+</h4>
+<p>
+ The primitive Christians censured a practice prevalent among the Romans,
+ of decorating a corpse, previous to interment or combustion, with
+ garlands and flowers. Their reprehension extended also to a periodical
+ custom of placing the "first-fruits of Flora" on their graves and tombs.
+ Thus Anchises, in Dryden's Virgil,<i>Aeneid,</i> book 6, says,
+</p>
+<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
+<p> "Full canisters of fragrant lilies bring,</p>
+<p> Mix'd with the purple roses of the spring;</p>
+<p> Let me with <i>funeral flowers</i> his body strew&mdash;</p>
+<p> This gift, which parents to their children owe,</p>
+<p> This unavailing gift I may bestow."</p>
+</div></div>
+<p>
+ Notwithstanding the anathemas of the church, these simple, interesting,
+ and harmless (if not laudable) practices still remain. The early customs
+ and features of all nations approximate; and whether the following
+ traits, which a friend has kindly obliged me with, are relics of Roman
+ introduction, or national, I leave the antiquary to decide.
+</p>
+<p>
+ On Palm Sunday, in several villages in South Wales, a custom prevails
+ of cleaning the grave-stones of departed friends and acquaintances, and
+ ornamenting them with flowers, &amp;c. On the Saturday preceding, a troop of
+ servant girls go to the churchyard with pails and brushes, to renovate
+ the various mementos of affection, clean the letters, and take away
+ the weeds. The next morning their young mistresses attend, with the
+ gracefulness of innocence in their countenances, and the roses of health
+ and beauty blooming on their cheeks. According to their fancy, and
+ according to the state of the season, they place on the stones
+ snow-drops, crocuses, lilies of the valley, and roses.
+</p>
+<p>
+ A sacrifice such as this, so pure, so innocent, so expressive, is surely
+ acceptable to the great God of nature.
+</p>
+<h4>
+ QUAESITOR.
+</h4>
+<p>
+ To our Correspondent's communication, which is worthy of record, from
+ its originality, we could add many well-authenticated accounts of the
+ rite of decorating graves, &amp;c. There is in our drawer an interesting
+ paper on the subject; but we give <i>Quaesitor</i> the priority.
+</p>
+<hr/>
+<h3>
+ THE SPIDER'S WEB.
+</h3>
+<h4>
+ (<i>To the Editor of the Mirror</i>.)
+</h4>
+<p>
+ To the curious among the perusers of the Mirror, it may not be
+ uninteresting to know that a beautiful impression may be taken on paper
+ of the reticulated web of the <i>field-spider</i>, by sprinkling it finely
+ with any dark-coloured liquid, and placing the paper intended for the
+ impression behind the web, and drawing it gently towards
+<span class="pagenum"><a id="page211" name="page211"></a>[pg 211]</span>
+ you. I do not
+ know of what ingredients bookbinders' blue-sprinkle is made, but it seems
+ to absorb the gelatinous matter of which the web is composed. The idea
+ that an impression might be produced in this manner, was suggested to me
+ by observing the dew on the web in the morning.
+</p>
+<h4>
+ <i>Rugby</i>. W.I.T.
+</h4>
+<p>
+ Our ingenious Correspondent has, on the fly-leaf of his letter, furnished
+ us with the impression of a web, as a proof of the practicability of the
+ above.
+</p>
+<hr/>
+<h3>
+ ATAR GUL.
+</h3>
+<h4>
+ (<i>For the Mirror</i>.)
+</h4>
+<p>
+ Who hath not inhaled with ecstasy the delicious, the heavenly odour of
+ "the Atar Gul, more precious than gold?" Who hath not in fancy wandered,
+ as he inspired it, to the terrestrial paradise from whence it is
+ procured? And who that knew not how so volatile an essence was collected,
+ hath not marvelled, over the enjoyment of Otto of Roses? Persia, Turkey,
+ and Egypt, are the principal countries in which it is manufactured, and
+ the Atar of Persia is generally allowed to be the most superior, and the
+ most difficult to be obtained genuine. The rose of Cashmire is proverbial
+ throughout the east for its brilliancy and fragrance; and "the Roses of
+ the Jinan Nile, or Garden of the Nile, (attached to the Emperor of
+ Morocco's palace) are unequalled; mattresses are made of their leaves for
+ the men of rank to recline upon." I transcribe from a published account
+ in my possession, the method of obtaining Atar Gul in the <i>east</i> (for
+ I have heard that some <i>English</i> chemists have endeavoured to procure
+ it from <i>English</i> roses.) merely begging to observe that it exactly
+ corresponds with that given to me by a gentleman who had witnessed the
+ process in Egypt.
+</p>
+<p>
+ "<i>Otto of Roses</i>.&mdash;The usual method of making it is, to gather the roses
+ with their calyces, and put them into a still with nearly double their
+ weight of pure spring water; which, when sufficiently distilled, will be
+ highly scented with roses; this is then poured into shallow vessels and
+ exposed to the nocturnal air. Next morning, the <i>Atar, or essential oil</i>
+ of the flowers is found swimming in small congealed particles on the
+ surface of the water; it is carefully collected and preserved in small
+ glass bottles."<a id="footnotetag1" name="footnotetag1"></a><a href="#footnote1"><sup>1</sup></a> A hundred pounds of the flowers scarcely afford in
+ India two drachms of essential oil. "Cent livres de petales de Roses,"
+ says a French chemist, "N'en fournissent par la distillation que
+ <i>quatre</i> drachmes." Tachenius from the same quantity obtained half
+ an ounce, and Hoffman a much larger proportion. The trials of other
+ chemists have been attended with various results. It is most difficult
+ to procure the <i>genuine</i> Otto of Roses, since even in the countries
+ where it is made, the distillers are tempted to put sandal wood, scented
+ grasses, and other oily plants into the still with the roses, which
+ alter their perfume, and debase the value of the Atar; colour is no test
+ of genuineness; green, amber, and light red or pink. The hues of the
+ <i>real</i> otto, are also those of the adulterated; the presence of the
+ sandal wood may be detected by the simple sense of smelling; but in
+ order to discover the union of a grosser oil with the <i>essential</i>, drop
+ a very little otto on a piece of clean writing paper, and hold it to the
+ fire; if the article is <i>genuine</i>, it will evaporate without leaving
+ a mark on the paper, so ethereal is the <i>essential oil of roses!</i> if
+ otherwise, a grease-spot will declare the imposition. I need scarcely
+ expatiate upon the delicate and long-continuing fragrance which this
+ luxuriant perfume imparts to all things with which it comes in contact;
+ it is peculiarly calculated for the drawer, writing-desk, &amp;c. since its
+ aroma is totally unmingled with that most disagreeable effluvium, which
+ is ever proceeding from alcohol. Lavender-water, <i>esprit</i> de rose &amp;c.
+ &amp;c. are quite disgusting shut up in box or drawer, but the Atar Gul, is
+ as delightful there as in the most open and airy space. Some persons
+ there are, however, who have an antipathy to it, and others will, as
+ they inhale its delicious odour, fancy with myself, what may be.
+</p>
+<h3>
+ THE SONG OF THE ATAR GUL!
+</h3>
+
+<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
+<p> I'm come! I'm come! for you've charm'd me here</p>
+<p> <i>Soul of the Rose</i>, from divine Cashmire</p>
+<p> I'm come,&mdash;all orient, odorous, rare,</p>
+<p> An Eden-breath in your boreal air;</p>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+
+<span class="pagenum"><a id="page212" name="page212"></a>[pg 212]</span>
+
+<p> I'm come. I'm come! like a seraph's sigh</p>
+<p> Breath'd to ethereal minstrelsy,</p>
+<p> And well ye'll deem what a sigh must be</p>
+<p> From the tearless heirs of eternity!</p>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<p> I've fled my bright frame from Tirnagh's stream,</p>
+<p> And, wand'ring here, am sweet as the dream</p>
+<p> Of passion, which stirs the Peri's breast,</p>
+<p> Whom her dear one's winglets fan to rest;</p>
+<p> I've dwelt i' the rose-cup, and drunk the tone&mdash;</p>
+<p> Of my lover the Bulbul, all low and lone;</p>
+<p> And the maid's soul-song, who forth hath crept,</p>
+<p> When pale stars peer'd, and night flow'rs wept.</p>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<p> But oh! from the songs of Cashmire's vale,</p>
+<p> The rose, the lute, and the nightingale,</p>
+<p> From flow'rs, whose odours were <i>too</i> divine;</p>
+<p> From gems of beauty whose souls were mine;</p>
+<p> From floating eyes, that could wound, yet bless,</p>
+<p> In their warm, dark, deep, voluptuousness;</p>
+<p> I'm come, in young iv'ry breasts to lie,</p>
+<p> Betray'd like Love, by my luscious sigh!</p>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<p> I'm come, and my holy, rich, perfume</p>
+<p> Makes faint your roses of palest bloom;</p>
+<p> Soul, as <i>I</i> am, of an orient gem,</p>
+<p> My aroma's too divine for them;</p>
+<p> I'm come! but mine odorous, elfin wing</p>
+<p> Rises from earth, and that one fair thing</p>
+<p> <i>First</i> Love's <i>first</i> sigh, which ye know to be,</p>
+<p> More exquisite, and more brief than <i>me</i>!</p>
+</div></div>
+<h4>
+ M.L.B.
+</h4>
+
+
+
+<hr/>
+<h3>
+ SHOOTING AT THE POPINJAY.
+</h3>
+<h4>
+ (<i>For the Mirror</i>.)
+</h4>
+<p>
+ The Popinjay or Popingo (signifying painted bird) is a very favourite and
+ popular diversion in Denmark, and of which it may be interesting to give
+ some account. A society is constituted of various members, called the
+ "King's Shooting Club," who have a code of laws and regulations drawn up
+ for their observance; and are under the direction of nine managers. The
+ entrance-money is 60 dollars. Members are admitted by ballot, and on
+ election receive a diploma on parchment, with the seal of the society.
+</p>
+<p>
+ The meetings are held in a large building in the environs, and members
+ are decorated with an order or badge of distinction, which is the figure
+ of a gilded bird with outstretched wings, perching on a branch of laurel.
+ This is worn on the left breast, and attached to a button-hole of the
+ waistcoat by a green silk riband. On the breast are marked the letters
+ "<i>D.C.</i>" meaning "<i>Danish Company</i>." On one side of the branch is the
+ date 1542, and on the other 1739.<a id="footnotetag2" name="footnotetag2"></a><a href="#footnote2"><sup>2</sup></a> In the month of August, when the
+ amusement commences, the members meet in their hall, and proceed in
+ formal procession to an adjoining field on the western side of the city;
+ where arrangements are previously made for the numerous spectators. The
+ bird to be shot at is about the size of a parrot, gilded, and placed on
+ the top of a high pole. On their way to the field they are attended by a
+ band of music, which precedes the members as they march with their pieces
+ over their shoulders.
+</p>
+<p>
+ According to a law of the institution, the competitors fire at this mark
+ with large rifle pieces charged with balls, and rested on triangular
+ stands. Whoever is so fortunate as to strike the wing of the Popingo
+ first, is entitled to a prize. This is sometimes a pair of handsome
+ candlesticks, or a silver tea-pot and spoons. Whoever hits the tail is
+ entitled to another prize not inferior to the last; but he who wounds the
+ body of the bird is complimented with the principal one which weighs at
+ least 65 ounces of silver, and is honoured with the title of the "BIRD
+ KING." These prizes are surmounted with the royal cipher and crown. His
+ Danish majesty opens this ceremony in person, and is entitled to the
+ first shot, and the queen to the second, then they are followed by the
+ other branches of the royal family in succession. The firing continues
+ until the bird falls. In returning to the hall, the "Bird King,"
+ accompanied by the procession, first enters the room, and is placed at
+ the head of the table laid out for an entertainment, even in the presence
+ of his majesty. On this occasion he is understood to be invested with
+ peculiar privileges, such as proposing toasts, directing the order of the
+ feast, &amp;c. and his own health is first given by the judges. The members
+ pay 100 dollars each. The festival is honoured by the presence of the
+ royal family, and no person excepting the members, the foreign ministers,
+ and other distinguished persons, who are specially invited, can be
+ admitted.
+</p>
+<p>
+ The practice of shooting at the Popingo or Popinjay, however, is not
+ peculiar to Denmark. In Scotland a nearly similar amusement is observed,
+ where the head marksman receives the title of "Captain." In a future
+ paper, perhaps, I may notice the subject again, as it may prove
+ interesting.
+</p>
+<h4>
+ W.H.H.
+</h4>
+
+<hr/>
+<h3>
+ IMMENSE TROUT.
+</h3>
+<h4>
+ (<i>To the Editor of the Mirror.</i>)
+</h4>
+<p>
+ In No. 331 of the MIRROR, I observed an article on Trout-fishing in
+ Westmoreland. The writer states, that the largest trout ever caught in
+ that county weighed four pounds and a half. This circumstance
+<span class="pagenum"><a id="page213" name="page213"></a>[pg 213]</span>
+ induces me
+ to send you the annexed account respecting trout in Kent.
+</p>
+<p>
+ The county of Kent affords a vast number of trout-streams, which are
+ nowhere surpassed in England; and fish of extraordinary size and beauty
+ have frequently been caught in them. Some years ago, at Farningham, (a
+ village through which a noble trout-stream takes its course), stood a
+ flour-mill, the proprietor of which informed my father, that he had often
+ observed an enormous trout in the stream, near the mill-head, and that he
+ would endeavour to catch it, in order to ascertain its real dimensions,
+ as he was very desirous to have a picture done from it. My father having
+ consented to undertake the picture, the proprietor caused the trout,
+ though with much difficulty, to be caught in a stub-net. It appeared of a
+ most beautiful colour, and was finely variegated with spots; but it
+ possessed such exceeding strength, that the assistance of two men was
+ necessary to hold it down on a table while the measurement was made. It
+ proved to be twenty-six inches in length, and weighed <i>nine pounds</i>. The
+ proprietor returned it to the water unhurt, for he would by no means
+ suffer it to be killed, but caused food from time to time to be thrown
+ into the stream. This food chiefly consisted of meal and flour, made into
+ small balls, which allured the trout to remain near the mill-head. When
+ the particulars concerning this remarkable fish were circulated, many
+ persons came from different parts of Kent, and even from London, to
+ obtain a sight of it.
+</p>
+<p>
+ Numerous individuals now living at Farningham can attest the truth of
+ this account; and, probably, the painting may still be seen at that place.
+ <i>September</i> 20, 1828.
+</p>
+<h4>
+ G.W.N.
+</h4>
+<hr/>
+<h3>
+ INSCRIPTION FOR A BROOK
+</h3>
+<h4>
+ (<i>For the Mirror</i>.)
+</h4>
+<h3>
+ SUR UN RUISSEAU.
+</h3>
+<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
+<p> Coule gentil ruisseau, sous cet épais fouillage:</p>
+<p> Ton bruit charme les sens&mdash;il attendrit le coeur.</p>
+<p> Coule gentil ruisseau, car ton cours est l'image</p>
+<p> D'un beau jour écoulé dans le sein du bonheur.</p>
+</div></div>
+<h4>
+ J. J. ROUSSEAU.
+</h4>
+<h3>
+ IMITATED FROM THE ABOVE.
+</h3>
+<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
+<p> Flow, gentle stream, thy course pursue</p>
+<p class="i2"> Beneath the shade of waving bowers,</p>
+<p> Where sunbeams lightly glancing through,</p>
+<p class="i2"> The dew-drops kiss from off the flowers.</p>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<p> Thy murmurs charm the list'ning ear,</p>
+<p class="i2"> And soothe the senses to repose&mdash;</p>
+<p> No wayward passion rages here,</p>
+<p class="i2"> The heart no throbbing tumult knows.</p>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<p> Thy waters, as they glide along,</p>
+<p class="i2"> Reflect but images of peace,</p>
+<p> Emblem of days, too swiftly flown,</p>
+<p class="i2"> Pass'd in the midst of happiness.</p>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<p> Flow on, fair stream, thy course pursue</p>
+<p class="i2"> Beneath the shade of waving bowers,</p>
+<p> Where sunbeams lightly glancing through,</p>
+<p class="i2"> Kiss the bright dew from off the flowers.</p>
+</div></div>
+<h4>
+ S.N.
+</h4>
+<hr/>
+<h3>
+ NATIONAL VARIETIES.
+</h3>
+<p>
+ (<i>Continued from page</i> 165.)
+</p>
+<p>
+ It is almost impossible to lay down any rule which would define the
+ variations of national manners as having any reference to climate. We
+ frequently find that the passage of a river, or a chain of mountains,
+ dividing countries of the same natural features, brings us among an
+ entirely new people, and presents us with a fresh scene in the melodrama
+ of life. The inhabitants of Languedoc and Gascony, and the southern parts
+ of France, are the gayest and most lively of the subjects of Charles X.;
+ but the moment we have crossed the Pyrenees, we are among one of the
+ gravest nations in the world, the Spaniards. Again, contrast the
+ solemnity and deep sense of honour of the Turks, with the vivacity and,
+ we regret to add, the deceit and bad faith of the unfortunate modern
+ Greeks. The virtuous spirit will, we trust, revive in the Morea with the
+ return of civilization and freedom; for, as no one will attribute the
+ degradation of the modern Greeks from the high moral cultivation of their
+ ancestors, to any alteration in the climate of their country, so let us
+ never despair of the return of virtue, of poetry, of the arts and
+ sciences, whilst Parnassus and Helicon still enjoy the same glorious sun,
+ and whilst the Isles are still gilded by eternal summer. We want no
+ proofs that patriotism still lives in Greece, and with that feeling will
+ ever be associated the powers that are able to invigorate a nation.
+</p>
+<p>
+ Although a mountainous country like Greece, situated in the loveliest
+ climate in the world, must of course have some effect on the spirit of
+ the people, yet the degree of it seems extremely uncertain. The Swiss
+ seem in a great measure to have lost their renown for patriotism, by
+ their slavish submissions to foreign yokes during the late war, and by
+ the apathy with which they allow their rights to be trampled on at this
+ day by a tyrannical aristocracy at home. There is now a proverb of
+ "<i>Point d'argent, point de Suisse!</i>"&mdash;a melancholy reflection for a land
+ where Tell drew his unerring shaft in the cause of freedom&mdash;where, so
+ late as 1798, a patriot of the canton of Schwyz concluded an address with
+ these words:&mdash;"The dew of the mountain may still
+<span class="pagenum"><a id="page214" name="page214"></a>[pg 214]</span>
+ moisten its verdure&mdash;the
+ sweets of the valley may still shed their fragrance around you&mdash;the
+ purple grape may still mingle with the green vine&mdash;the note of the maiden
+ may still sound sweetly to the ear of her lover&mdash;the soft cry of the
+ infant charm the feelings of the father&mdash;the confiding wife may yet
+ gladden the home of her husband&mdash;but the heart of man will be rotten&mdash;the
+ spirit of your ancestors extinguished&mdash;Switzerland no more, if you submit
+ to the French. If you love your country, and value your honour, be men,
+ and resist. If not, prove cowards, and obey."
+</p>
+<p>
+ Patriotism, however, does not confine itself to mountains, as witness the
+ history of the ancient and modern republics of Italy; of the resistance
+ of Holland and Belgium to their oppressors; of the English and French
+ revolutions. It is unnecessary to look across the Atlantic, to prove the
+ existence of the pure plant in its most healthy and vigorous growth. The
+ new world is dedicated to the cause of liberty, and from that good seed
+ is now springing forth fruit an hundred fold; the progress of
+ civilization, of knowledge, of virtue, and happiness in the United States,
+ is, by every recent traveller there, proved to be immense. The example of
+ her own children is becoming an additional security for right principles
+ to the mother country; and long may it so continue:
+</p>
+<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
+<p> Yes! in that generous cause, for ever strong,</p>
+<p> The patriot's virtue and the poet's song,</p>
+<p> Still as the tide of ages rolls away,</p>
+<p> Shall charm the world, unconscious of decay!</p>
+</div></div>
+<p>
+ We cannot even contend that the sun has the effect of inflaming the
+ imaginations of men, and infusing into them either vivacity or a poetic
+ spirit. The French, Greeks, Egyptians, and Persians are all remarkable
+ for gaiety; while the Spaniards, Turks, and Chinese, the latitudes of
+ whose countries vary but little, are noted for a grave and serious
+ deportment. The land that has given birth to Shakspeare and Milton has no
+ reason to complain of the want of warmth of imagination. Klopstock and
+ Goëthe,&mdash;the latter now allowed to be first of the living poets,&mdash;are
+ instances of the wide range of the spirit of poetry. Shall we, who have
+ seen Byron writing, as it were, in the midst of us, yield assent to
+ calling Greece and Italy the countries of imagination, <i>par excellence</i>,
+ because they have produced Homer and Dante? Assuredly not. We cannot even
+ admit, as a general proposition, that the languages of the south are
+ always the smoothest and most melodious, and the northern ones harsh, and
+ not adapted for music. The liquid, smooth, and effeminate language of
+ modern Italy is totally different from the strong, energetic, and harsh
+ Latin used by the ancient Romans. The Arabic will be immediately admitted,
+ by any who has heard a page of it read, to be extremely uncouth and
+ disagreeable. The Russian, on the contrary, is soft and musical. And to
+ recur to a more familiar instance, we shall find the Welsh tongue, on
+ examination, to be in fact very poetic, and peculiarly capable of giving
+ force and expression&mdash;whether of grandeur, of terror, or of melody&mdash;to
+ the idea the words are intended to convey. Let the reader who understands
+ the Welsh pronunciation, judge whether the following distich is not an
+ echo to, and as it were a picture of, the sense of the majestic sound of
+ thunder:&mdash;
+</p>
+<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
+<p> "Tân a dwr y'n ymwriaw,</p>
+<p> Yw'r taranau dreigiau draw."</p>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<p> The roaring thunder, dreadful in its ire,</p>
+<p> Is water warring with aërial fire.</p>
+</div></div>
+<p>
+ The next specimen will show the capability of the Welsh to express soft
+ and melodious sounds:&mdash;
+</p>
+<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
+<p> "Mae mil o leisian meluson,</p>
+<p> Mai mêl o hyd ym mola hon."</p>
+</div></div>
+<p>
+ The mellifluence of these lines, written on a harp, is totally lost in
+ the translation:&mdash;
+</p>
+<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
+<p> Within the concave of its womb is found</p>
+<p> The magic scale of soul-enchanting sound.</p>
+</div></div>
+<p>
+ The best illustration of the comparative degree of mental excellence
+ between the southern and northern nations, is, perhaps, that of Bishop
+ Berkeley, who compares the southern wits to cucumbers, which are commonly
+ all good of their kind, but at best an insipid fruit; while the northern
+ geniuses are like melons, of which not one in fifty is good; but when it
+ is so, it has an excellent relish. Now it is not probable that the same
+ climate which is favourable to the study of the sciences and to the
+ reasoning powers, would prevent their being pushed to the utmost extent;
+ and the solution of this difference may, perhaps, depend on the question,
+ whether a general diffusion of learning among a people is a state of
+ things usually accompanied by a remarkable perfection in particular
+ persons. A man of ordinary acquirements in the present day might have
+ passed for a prodigy in the thirteenth century; and the novelty and
+ distinction attaching to one who rises above the rest, is, of course,
+ more difficult to attain in an age where knowledge is possessed
+ universally. Inasmuch, therefore, as the liberal arts have been imported
+ to us from the south, and their progress is as yet not so extensive in
+ cold countries, the stimulus to their cultivation in the latter is so
+ much the greater; which
+<span class="pagenum"><a id="page215" name="page215"></a>[pg 215]</span>
+ is one way of accounting for the giants in
+ science that have appeared in the north, It is moreover remarkable, that
+ the northern nations have a stronger apprehension of abstract
+ propositions, and a greater fondness for generalizing, than seems to be
+ the case in the south. The difference between a Frenchman and a German is
+ observable in this particular, by any one who attends to their manner of
+ telling stories. The former, in giving you an account of his being robbed
+ by a servant to whom he had been particularly kind, first tells you the
+ facts, and concludes with a reflection, "<i>Voila que le monde est ingrât!</i>"
+ The German, on the other hand, in order to prove to you the general
+ proposition of the unthankfulness of men to their benefactors, gives you
+ the instance that has recently happened. To the one, the fact is
+ interesting, because it proves the proposition; to the other, the
+ proposition is a conclusion, which he hastily draws from an individual
+ occurrence that has suggested it.
+</p>
+<p>
+ The climate does not appear to affect even the bodies of men to any
+ great degree. We cannot pronounce that it is the sun which makes
+ the African black, when we see the same heat pouring down on the
+ copper-coloured American, in the same degree of latitude, though in
+ another longitude. The inhabitants of Terra del Fuego are of a very dark
+ hue, approaching to black; and yet that island experiences as severe
+ cold as any part of the earth, as Sir Joseph Banks and Dr. Solander
+ have testified. The complexion and appearance of the Jews, and other
+ emigratory races, is the same in all parts of the world. And a stronger
+ proof cannot be given, than the marked distinction which still exists
+ among the three great families that divide Europe. These three have been
+ for the last 2,500 years, and still are, the Celts, the Teutonic race,
+ and the Slavonic race.
+</p>
+<p>
+ The Celts have black hair and eyes, and a white skin, verging to brown.
+ They chiefly inhabit the west of Europe, viz. the south of France,
+ (called by M. Dupin, <i>France obscure</i>,) Spain, Portugal, and the
+ greatest part of Italy. To them also belong the ancient Britons, the
+ Welsh, Bretons, Irish, Highland Scotch, and the Manks, or people of the
+ Isle of Man. The great German race, with blue eyes, yellow or reddish
+ hair, and a fair and red skin, occupies the middle of Europe. It
+ includes the Swedes, Norwegians, Icelanders, Danes, ancient and modern
+ Germans, Saxons and English, Caledonians and Lowland Scotch, the
+ Belgians, the Vandals, and the Goths.
+</p>
+<p>
+ The east of Europe contains the Sarmatian and Slavonic tribes, with
+ dark hair and eyes, darker skin than the Germans, and larger limbs than
+ the Celts. This race includes the Russians, Poles, Croats, Slavons,
+ Bohemians, Bulgarians, Cossacks, and other tribes using the Slavonic
+ language.
+</p>
+<p>
+ We trust we shall not give offence to such of our readers as wear the
+ Celtic appearance, if we assume, as undisputed, the general superiority
+ of the Teutonic to the Celtic or Slavonic races in mental acquirements.
+ We believe that the German race are pre-eminent for their sense of order,
+ of law, and of social institutions; and whether they derive these
+ advantages from the east, whence their origin has now been satisfactorily
+ traced, or however they have attained them, we have only to reflect on
+ the civilization introduced by the Saxons into England&mdash;on the actual
+ state of the ancient Britons at present inhabiting Wales and the
+ Highlands&mdash;and on the terrible disorder and barbarism that reigns in
+ Ireland&mdash;to be thankful that the pure Celtic blood has not been allowed
+ to remain unmixed in these islands.
+</p>
+<p>
+ What, then, it will be asked, is the result of these speculations? Are we
+ to conclude that the races of men are essentially different, or that the
+ variations are attributable to the various degrees of moral cultivation
+ that each nation has received? And our answer is, that we are inclined to
+ believe the capacities for improvement of races, as of individuals, to
+ have been differently bestowed by nature; but that none are actually
+ incapable of culture. There is no land, however sterile, that the art of
+ man may not make to produce fruit; but the difficulty and expense of
+ tillage must be in proportion to the intrinsic richness or poverty of the
+ soil. We fear that the soil of the Negroes<a id="footnotetag3" name="footnotetag3"></a><a href="#footnote3"><sup>3</sup></a>, of the American Indians,
+ and of the Esquimaux, must be laboured at early and late, before it
+ brings forth even an average crop. But we do not despair even here. Still
+ less could we for a moment depreciate the labours of those who are
+ carrying education to the utmost bounds of the earth. The more degraded
+ and stupid the condition of any set of people may be, the more
+ meritorious and thankworthy are those efforts that are made to advance
+ them one point nearer to the heavens&mdash;one step above the beasts that
+ perish. The advancement of Hayti, though much overrated, is nevertheless
+ considerable; and we trust that national independence
+<span class="pagenum"><a id="page216" name="page216"></a>[pg 216]</span>
+ will co-operate
+ there also with the progress of learning, for the increase of happiness
+ and prosperity. A free government, high public spirit, and an eager
+ desire for wisdom, are permanent securities for the welfare of the state,
+ and the happiness of the citizens; and though we cannot control nature,
+ let us endeavour by art to supply what is wanting, where her bounty has
+ been limited; "let us," in the words of Lord Bacon, "labour to restore
+ and enlarge the power and dominion of the whole race of man over the
+ universe of things!"
+</p>
+<h4>
+ D.
+</h4>
+
+<hr/>
+<h3>
+ MORTON BRIDGE.
+</h3>
+<h3>
+ A BALLAD.
+</h3>
+<h4>
+ (<i>For the Mirror</i>.)
+</h4>
+<p>
+ The remorseless tragedy on which this ballad is founded, took place
+ upwards of a century ago. In the retired village of Romanby, near
+ Northallerton, Yorkshire, there resided a desperate band of coiners,
+ whose respectability and cunning concealment precluded all possibility of
+ suspicion as to their proceedings. The victim of their revenge was Mary
+ Ward, the servant of one of those ruffians. Having obtained an accidental
+ view of some secret apartments appropriated to their treasonable
+ practices, she unguardedly communicated her knowledge to an acquaintance;
+ which reaching her master's ears, he determined to destroy her. The most
+ plausible story, time, and means were selected for this purpose. On a
+ Sunday evening, after sunset, an unknown personage on horseback arrived
+ at her master's mansion, half equipped, to give colour to his alleged
+ haste, and slated that he was dispatched for Mary, as <i>her mother was
+ dying</i>. She lingered to ask her master's permission; but he feigned sleep,
+ and she departed without his leave. On the table of her room was her
+ Bible, opened at those remarkable words in Job, "They shall seek me <i>in
+ the morning</i>, and shall not find me; and where I am, they shall not come."
+ Her home was at the distance of eight miles from Romanby; and Morton
+ bridge, hard by the heath where she was murdered, is the traditionary
+ scene of her nocturnal revisitings. The author has seen the tree said to
+ have been distorted by her in endeavouring to climb the fence; and has
+ visited the village and bridge, from which his descriptions are
+ accurately taken. The impression of her re-appearance is only
+ <i>poetically</i> assumed, for there is too much of what Coleridge would term
+ "the divinity of nature" around Morton Bridge, to warrant its association
+ with supernatural mysteries.
+</p>
+<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
+<p> Oh! sights are seen, and sounds are heard,</p>
+<p class="i2"> On Morton Bridge, at night,</p>
+<p> When to the woods the cheerful birds</p>
+<p class="i2"> Have ta'en their silent flight.</p>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<p> When through the mantle of the sky</p>
+<p class="i2"> No cheering moonbeams delve,</p>
+<p> And the far village clock hath told</p>
+<p> The midnight hour of twelve.</p>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<p> Then o'er the lonely path is heard</p>
+<p class="i2"> The sigh of sable trees,</p>
+<p> With deadly moan of suff'ring strife</p>
+<p class="i2"> Borne on the solemn breeze&mdash;</p>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<p> For Mary's spirit wanders there,</p>
+<p class="i2"> In snowy robe array'd,</p>
+<p> To tell each trembling villager</p>
+<p> Where sleeps the murder'd maid.</p>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<p> It was a Sabbath's eve of love,</p>
+<p class="i2"> When nature seem'd more holy;</p>
+<p> And nought in life was dull, but she</p>
+<p class="i2"> Whose look was melancholy.</p>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<p> She lean'd her tear-stain'd cheek of health</p>
+<p class="i2"> Upon her lily arm,</p>
+<p> Poor, hapless girl! she could not tell</p>
+<p class="i2"> What caus'd her wild alarm.</p>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<p> Around the roses of her face</p>
+<p class="i2"> Her flaxen ringlets fell;</p>
+<p> No lovelier bosom than her own</p>
+<p class="i2"> Could guiltless sorrow swell!</p>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<p> The holy book before her lay,</p>
+<p class="i2"> That boon to mortals given,</p>
+<p> To teach the way from weeping earth</p>
+<p class="i2"> To ever-glorious heaven;</p>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<p> And Mary read prophetic words,</p>
+<p class="i2"> That whisper'd of her doom&mdash;</p>
+<p> "Oh! they will search for me, but where</p>
+<p class="i2"> I am, they cannot come!"</p>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<p> The tears forsook her gentle eyes,</p>
+<p class="i2"> And wet the sacred lore;</p>
+<p> And such a terror shook her frame,</p>
+<p class="i2"> She ne'er had known before.</p>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<p> She ceas'd to weep, but deeper gloom</p>
+<p class="i2"> Her tearless musing brought;</p>
+<p> And darker wan'd the evening hour,</p>
+<p class="i2"> And darker Mary's thought.</p>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<p> The sun, he set behind the hills,</p>
+<p class="i2"> And threw his fading fire</p>
+<p> On mountain rock and village home,</p>
+<p class="i2"> And lit the distant spire.</p>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<p> (Sweet fane of truth and mercy! where</p>
+<p class="i2"> The tombs of other years</p>
+<p> Discourse of virtuous life and hope,</p>
+<p class="i2"> And tell of by-gone tears!)</p>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<p> It was a night of nature's calm,</p>
+<p class="i2"> For earth and sky were still;</p>
+<p> And childhood's revelry was o'er,</p>
+<p> Upon the daisied hill.</p>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<p> The ale-house, with its gilded sign,</p>
+<p class="i2"> Hung on the beechen bough,</p>
+<p> Was mute within, and tranquilly</p>
+<p class="i2"> The hamlet stream did flow.</p>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<p> The room where sat this grieving girl</p>
+<p class="i2"> Was one of ancient years;</p>
+<p> Its antique state was well display'd</p>
+<p class="i2"> To conjure up her fears;</p>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<p> With massy walls of sable oak,</p>
+<p class="i2"> And roof of quaint design,</p>
+<p> And lattic'd window, darkly hid</p>
+<p class="i2"> By rose and eglantine.</p>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<p> The summer moon now sweetly shone</p>
+<p class="i2"> All softly and serene;</p>
+<p> She clos'd the casement tremblingly</p>
+<p class="i2"> Upon the beauteous scene.</p>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<p> Above that carved mantle hung,</p>
+<p class="i2"> Clad in the garb of gloom,</p>
+<p> A painting of rich feudal state,&mdash;</p>
+<p class="i2"> An old baronial room.</p>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<p> The Norman windows scarcely cast</p>
+<p class="i2"> A light upon the wall,</p>
+<p> Where shone the shields of warrior knights</p>
+<p class="i2"> Within the lonely hall.</p>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="pagenum"><a id="page217" name="page217"></a>[pg 217]</span>
+<p> And, pendent from each rusty nail,</p>
+<p class="i2"> Helmet and steely dress,</p>
+<p> With bright and gilded morion,</p>
+<p class="i2"> To grace that dim recess.</p>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<p> Then Mary thought upon each tale</p>
+<p class="i2"> Of terrible romance:&mdash;</p>
+<p> The lady in the lonely tower&mdash;</p>
+<p class="i2"> The murd'rer's deadly glance&mdash;</p>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<p> And moon-lit groves in pathless woods,</p>
+<p class="i2"> Where shadows nightly sped;</p>
+<p> Her fancy could not leave the realms</p>
+<p class="i2"> Of darkness and the dead.</p>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<p> There stood a messenger without,</p>
+<p class="i2"> Beside her master's gate,</p>
+<p> Who, till his thirsty horse had drunk,</p>
+<p class="i2"> Would hardly deign to wait.</p>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<p> The mansion rung with Mary's name,</p>
+<p class="i2"> For dreadful news he bore&mdash;</p>
+<p> A dying mother wish'd to look</p>
+<p class="i2"> Upon her child once more.</p>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<p> The words were, "Haste, ere life be gone;"</p>
+<p class="i2"> Then was she quickly plac'd</p>
+<p> Behind him on the hurrying steed,</p>
+<p class="i2"> Which soon the woods retrac'd.</p>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<p> Now they have pass'd o'er Morton Bridge,</p>
+<p class="i2"> While smil'd the moon above</p>
+<p> Upon the ruffian and his prey&mdash;</p>
+<p class="i2"> The hawk and harmless dove.</p>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<p> The towering elms divide their tops;</p>
+<p class="i2"> And now a dismal heath</p>
+<p> Proclaims her "final doom" is near</p>
+<p class="i2"> The awful hour of death!</p>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<p> The villain check'd his weary horse,</p>
+<p class="i2"> And spoke of trust betray'd;</p>
+<p> And Mary's heart grew sick with fright,</p>
+<p class="i2"> As, answering, thus she said&mdash;</p>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<p> "Oh! kill me not until I see</p>
+<p class="i2"> My mother's face again!</p>
+<p> Ride on, in mercy, horseman, ride,</p>
+<p class="i2"> And let us reach the lane!</p>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<p> "There slay me by my mother's door,</p>
+<p class="i2"> And I will pray for thee&mdash;</p>
+<p> For she shall find her daughter's corse"&mdash;</p>
+<p class="i2"> "No, girl, it cannot be.</p>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<p> "This heath thou shalt not cross, for soon</p>
+<p class="i2"> Its earth will hide thy form;</p>
+<p> That babbling tongue of thine shall make</p>
+<p class="i2"> A morsel for the worm!"</p>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<p> She leap'd upon the ling-clad heath,</p>
+<p class="i2"> And, nerv'd with phrensied fear,</p>
+<p> Pursued her slippery way across,</p>
+<p class="i2"> Until the wood was near.</p>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<p> But nearer still <i>two</i> fiends appear'd,</p>
+<p class="i2"> Like hunters of the fawn,</p>
+<p> Who cast their cumb'ring cloaks away,</p>
+<p class="i2"> Beside that forest lone;</p>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<p> And bounded swifter than the maid,</p>
+<p class="i2"> Who nearly 'scap'd their wrath,</p>
+<p> For well she knew that woody glade,</p>
+<p class="i2"> And every hoary path,</p>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<p> Obscur'd by oak and hazel bush,</p>
+<p class="i2"> Where milk-maid's merry song</p>
+<p> Had often charm'd her lover's ear,</p>
+<p class="i2"> Who blest her silv'ry tongue.</p>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<p> But Mary miss'd the woodland stile&mdash;</p>
+<p class="i2"> The hedge-row was not high;</p>
+<p> She gain'd its prickly top, and now</p>
+<p class="i2"> Her murderers were nigh.</p>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<p> A slender tree her fingers caught&mdash;</p>
+<p class="i2"> It bent beneath her weight;</p>
+<p> 'Twas false as love and Mary's fate!</p>
+<p class="i2"> Deceiving as the night!</p>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<p> She fell&mdash;and villagers relate</p>
+<p class="i2"> No more of Mary's hour,</p>
+<p> But how she rose with deadly might,</p>
+<p class="i2"> And, with a maniac's power,</p>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<p> Fought with her murd'rers till they broke</p>
+<p class="i2"> Her slender arm in twain:</p>
+<p> That none could e'er discover where</p>
+<p class="i2"> The maiden's corse was lain.</p>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<p> When wand'ring by that noiseless wood,</p>
+<p class="i2"> Forsaken by the bee,</p>
+<p> Each rev'rend chronicler displays</p>
+<p class="i2"> The bent and treach'rous tree.</p>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<p> Pointing the barkless spot to view,</p>
+<p class="i2"> Which Mary's hand embrac'd,</p>
+<p> They shake their hoary locks, and say,</p>
+<p class="i2"> "It ne'er can be effac'd!"</p>
+</div></div>
+<h4>
+ * * H.
+</h4>
+<hr class="full" />
+
+<h2>
+ SPIRIT OF DISCOVERY.
+</h2>
+<center>
+ <i>Tanning</i>.
+</center>
+<p>
+ The tanner steeps the skin at first in a weak infusion of bark, until it
+ has acquired a nutmeg brown colour, and then he gradually increases the
+ strength of the steeping liquors, and after a time he draws the skin
+ out, and finds that it is converted into leather. A thick piece of hide
+ requires ten, twelve, or fourteen months, to be converted into good
+ leather; and when you consider the length of time consumed in the
+ process, and the great capital necessarily employed, you cannot feel
+ surprised that various plans should have been proposed to lessen both.
+ It was proposed to tan with warm instead of cold liquors; and although
+ the tan appeared to promote the skins in a shorter time, the quality of
+ the leather was so much injured, that it was soon given up. Then it was
+ tried to force the tan through the pores of the skin, by employing great
+ pressure; but this was not found to answer. But you may ask why the
+ tanner does not put the skins at once into a strong liquor? The reason
+ is, that the exterior surface of the skin would soon become tanned, and
+ the central part would remain untanned, which, in a short time, would
+ begin to rot and decay, and the leather so treated would soon fall to
+ pieces. The tanner, therefore, judges of the perfection of the tanning
+ by cutting through the leather; and if he finds it of an uniform brown
+ colour, without any white streak in the centre, he considers that the
+ process has been successfully conducted. It would
+<span class="pagenum"><a id="page218" name="page218"></a>[pg 218]</span>
+ require much time to
+ describe all the operations of the <i>tan-yard</i>, but many of them are
+ interesting, as regards the chemical agents employed. I might have
+ mentioned to you, that the mode of preparing the skin for tanning, is
+ first to soak it in lime-water, by which the hair is easily detached;
+ but the cuticle and under part of the skin, the cellular substance, are
+ scraped off after it has been soaked in the lime water. A great variety
+ of substances have been used for tanning, as the acorn-cup of the
+ oriental bark; catechu and sumach have been also used; but the oak bark
+ is most generally used, as furnishing a large quantity of astringent
+ matter. It is not the business of the chemist to describe the different
+ kinds of leather, but I may just mention, that the upper leather of
+ shoes is called <i>curried</i> leather; the leather having been tanned, is
+ rubbed over with oil before it is dried, and it is then very flexible,
+ pliable, and durable; but if you take a piece of dry leather, and try to
+ rub it over with oil or grease, you cannot make it enter the pores of
+ the leather; the black colour is produced by rubbing it over with a
+ solution of green vitriol, the sulphate of iron. <i>Russian</i> leather is
+ tanned in an infusion of birch bark, and is said to be afterwards mixed
+ with a quantity of birch tar, to give it that odour for which it is
+ peculiar, which renders it valuable for book-binding, on account of
+ preventing it from being attacked by insects. <i>Tawed</i> leather, used for
+ gloves, is made by impregnating the skin with a liquor containing alum
+ and salt, and afterwards washed in a mixture of yolks of eggs and water;
+ the saline and animal matters combine, and give it that peculiar
+ softness, and such leather is afterwards coloured as may be required;
+ having been rolled over wooden rollers, in which are grooves, it is
+ called <i>Morocco</i> leather. These are the principal varieties of leather
+ employed in this country.&mdash;<i>Brande's Lectures&mdash;Lancet</i>.
+</p>
+<center>
+ <i>Mites</i>.
+</center>
+<p>
+ An indefatigable naturalist has undertaken the very difficult task
+ of arranging the family of <i>acarides</i>, or mites; he divides them into
+ sixty-nine genera, the greater part of them new!
+</p>
+<center>
+ <i>Electro-Attraction of Leaves</i>.
+</center>
+<p>
+ The results of a French experimentalist have lately led him to conclude
+ that the leaves, hairs, and thorns of plants tend to maintain in them
+ the requisite proportion of electricity; and, by drawing off from the
+ atmosphere what is superabundant, they also act in some measure as
+ thunder-rods.
+</p>
+<center>
+ <i>Enormous Whale</i>.
+</center>
+<p>
+ The skeleton of a whale, 95 feet long by 18 feet high, has lately been
+ deposited in the Cabinet of Natural History at Ghent. In the opinion of
+ many naturalists, among whom is M. Cuvier, this fish could not have been
+ less than 900 or 1,000 years old!
+</p>
+<center>
+ <i>Fly in Wheat</i>.
+</center>
+<p>
+ In North America, much damage is done to crops of wheat by the Hessian
+ fly. The female deposits from one to eight or more eggs upon a single
+ plant of wheat, between the vagina or sheath of the inner leaf and the
+ culm nearest the roots; in which situation, with its head towards the
+ root or first joint, the young larva pass the winter. They eat the stem,
+ which thus becomes weak, and breaks; but are checked by another insect,
+ called the destructor, otherwise whole crops of wheat would be
+ annihilated.
+</p>
+<center>
+ <i>Spiders</i>.
+</center>
+<p>
+ A correspondent of London's <i>Magazine of Natural History</i> says, that he
+ lately amused himself for more than an hour in observing the proceedings
+ of a little spider, whose bag of eggs had been removed and restored!
+</p>
+<center>
+ <i>Light of the Sea</i>.
+</center>
+<p>
+ Its appearance previous to a storm is a very old observation among
+ sailors. It is, however without foundation, as it is to be seen, more
+ or less, all the year round in the Carribean sea, where there are no
+ storms but in the hurricane months. In the hand it has a kind of mucous
+ feel.&mdash;<i>Mag. Nat. Hist</i>.
+</p>
+<center>
+ <i>Woodpeckers</i>.
+</center>
+<p>
+ A specimen of the <i>least woodpecker</i> was lately shot near Newcastle; and
+ another has since been heard and seen near Coventry. Its noise resembles
+ that made by the boring of a large auger through the hardest wood; whence
+ the country people sometimes call the bird "the pump-borer."&mdash;<i>Ibid</i>.
+</p>
+<center>
+ <i>The Tea Shrub</i>
+</center>
+<p>
+ Has been naturalized in Java with complete success; so that, sooner or
+ later, the Chinese monopoly will come to an end.
+</p>
+<center>
+ <i>Floating Island</i>.
+</center>
+<p>
+ From the earliest times, there are to be found in authors, notices of the
+ singular geological phenomena of floating islands. Pliny tells us of the
+ floating islands of the Lago de Bassanello, near Rome; in Loch Lomond, in
+ Scotland, there is or was a floating island; and in the Lake of
+<span class="pagenum"><a id="page219" name="page219"></a>[pg 219]</span>
+ Derwent
+ Water, in Cumberland, such islands appear and disappear at indefinite
+ periods. Mr. A. Pettingal, jun. has recently described a floating island,
+ about a mile southwards of Newbury port, 140 poles in length, and 120 in
+ breadth. It is covered with trees; and in summer, when dry weather is
+ long continued, it descends to the bottom of the lake.&mdash;<i>American,
+ Journal of Science</i>.
+</p>
+<center>
+ <i>An immense Medusa</i>.
+</center>
+<p>
+ A species of sea-serpent, was thrown on shore near Bombay, in 1819.
+ It was about 40 feet long, and must have weighed many tons. A violent
+ gale of wind threw it high above the reach of ordinary tides; in which
+ situation it took nine months to rot; during which process travellers
+ were obliged to change the direction of the road for nearly a quarter of
+ a mile, to avoid the offensive effluvia. It rotted so completely, that
+ not a vestige of bone remained.&mdash;(<i>C. Telfair, Esq. to R. Barclay, Esq.
+ of Bury Hill.</i>)
+</p>
+<center>
+ <i>Himalaya Mountains</i>.
+</center>
+<p>
+ Captain Gerard, in exploring these mountains, with a view to measurement,
+ had ascended to the height of 19,600 feet, being 400 feet higher than
+ Humboldt had ascended on the Andes. The latter part of Captain Gerard's
+ ascent, for about two miles, was on an inclined plane of 42°, a nearer
+ approach to the perpendicular than Humboldt conceived it possible to
+ climb for any distance together.&mdash;<i>Heber's India</i>.
+</p>
+<center>
+ <i>Hippopotamus</i>.
+</center>
+<p>
+ The head of a Hippopotamus has recently been brought to England, with
+ all the flesh about it, in a high state of preservation. This amphibious
+ animal was harpooned while in combat with a crocodile, in a lake in
+ the interior of Africa. The head measures near four feet long, and
+ eight feet in circumference; the jaws open two feet wide, and the
+ cutting-teeth of which it has four in each jaw, are above a foot
+ long, and four inches in circumference. Its ears are not bigger than
+ a terrier's, and are much about the same shape. This formidable and
+ terrific creature, when full-grown, measures about 17 feet long from the
+ extremity of the snout to the insertion of the tail, above 16 feet in
+ circumference round the body, and stands above 7 feet high. It runs with
+ astonishing swiftness for its great bulk, at the bottom of lakes and
+ rivers, but not with as much ease on land. When excited, it puts forth
+ its full strength, which is prodigious. "I have seen," says a mariner,
+ as we find it in Dampier, "one of these animals open its jaws, and
+ seizing a boat between its teeth, at once bite and sink it to the
+ bottom. I have seen it on another occasion place itself under one of our
+ boats, and rising under it, overset it, with six men who were in it, but
+ who, however, happily received no other injury." At one time it was not
+ uncommon in the Nile, but now it is no where to be found in that river,
+ except above the cataracts.
+</p>
+<hr class="full" />
+
+<h2>
+ THE COSMOPOLITE.
+</h2>
+<h3>
+ A CHAPTER OF BULLS.
+</h3>
+<blockquote>
+ I confess it is what the English call <i>a bull</i>, in the expression,
+ though the sense be manifest enough.&mdash;POPE.
+</blockquote>
+<p>
+ We are friends to the exposition of the weak sides of great men, inasmuch
+ as it reads them a valuable lesson on their own infallibility, and tends
+ to lower the molehills of conceit that are raised in the world as
+ stumbling-blocks along every road of petty ambition. It would, however,
+ be but a sorry toil for the most cynical critic to illustrate these
+ vagaries otherwise than so many slips and trippings of the tongue and pen,
+ to which all men are liable in their unguarded moments&mdash;from Homer to
+ Anacreon Moore, or Demosthenes to Mr. Brougham. Our course is rather that
+ of a good-humoured <i>exposé</i>, the worst effect of which will be to raise a
+ laugh at the expense of poor humanity, or a merited smile at our own
+ dulness and mistaken sense of the ridiculous.
+</p>
+<p>
+ First, of the ancient Poets, who make departed spirits know things past
+ and to come, yet ignorant of things present. Agamemnon foretels what
+ should happen to Ulysses, yet ignorantly inquires what is become of his
+ own son. The ghosts are afraid of swords in Homer, yet Sibylla tells
+ Aeneas in Virgil, that the then habit of spirits was beyond the force of
+ weapons. The spirits put off their malice with their bodies; and Caesar
+ and Pompey accord in Latin hell; yet Ajax in Homer, endures not a
+ conference with Ulysses.
+</p>
+<p>
+ In Painting alone we have a rich harvest. Burgoyne in his travels,
+ notices a painting in Spain, where Abraham is preparing to shoot Isaac
+ <i>with a pistol!</i>
+</p>
+<p>
+ There is a painting at Windsor, of Antonio Verrio, in which, he has
+ introduced himself, Sir Godfrey Kneller, and Bap. May, surveyor of the
+ works, in long periwigs, as spectators of Christ healing the sick.
+</p>
+<p>
+ In the Luxembourg is a picture of Reubens, in which are the queen-mother
+ in council, with two cardinals, and <i>Mercury!</i>
+</p>
+<p>
+<span class="pagenum"><a id="page220" name="page220"></a>[pg 220]</span>
+ There may be, also, a sort of anachronism of the limbs, as in the case of
+ the painter of Toledo, who painted the story of the three wise men of the
+ east coming to worship, and bringing their presents to our Lord, upon his
+ birth, at Bethlehem, whence he presents them as three Arabian, or Indian
+ kings; two of them are white, and one of them black; but, unhappily, when
+ he drew the latter part of them kneeling, which, to be sure, was done
+ after their faces, their legs being necessarily a little intermixed, he
+ made three black feet for the negro king, and but three white feet for
+ the two white kings; and yet never discovered the mistake till the piece
+ was presented to the king, and hung up in the great church.
+</p>
+<p>
+ There was, also, in the Houghton Hall collection, Velvet Brughel's
+ Adoration of the Magi, in which were a multitude of figures, all finished
+ with the greatest Dutch exactness; in fact, the ideas are rather a little
+ too Dutch, for the Ethiopian king is dressed in a surplice, with boots
+ and spurs, and brings, for a present, a gold model of a modern ship.
+</p>
+<p>
+ The monks of a certain monastery at Messina, exhibited, with great
+ triumph, a letter written by the Virgin Mary with her own hand. Unluckily
+ for them, this was not, as it easily might have been, written on the
+ ancient papyrus, but on paper made of rags. On some occasion, a visiter,
+ to whom this was shown, observed, with affected solemnity, that the
+ letter involved also a miracle, for the paper on which it was written was
+ not in existence till several hundred years after the mother of our Lord
+ had ascended into heaven.
+</p>
+<p>
+ In the church of St. Zacharia, at Venice, is the picture of a Virgin and
+ Child, whom an angel is entertaining with an air upon the violin. Jean
+ Belin was the artist, in 1500. So, also, in the college library of
+ Aberdeen, to a very neat Dutch missal, are appended elegant paintings on
+ the margin, of the angels appearing to the shepherds, with one of the men
+ playing on the bagpipes.
+</p>
+<p>
+ There is a picture in a church at Bruges that puts not only all
+ chronology, but all else, out of countenance. It is the marriage of Jesus
+ Christ with Saint Catherine of Sienna. But who marries them? St. Dominic,
+ the patron of the church. Who joins their hands? Why, the Virgin Mary.
+ And to crown the anachronism, King David plays the harp at the wedding!
+</p>
+<p>
+ Albert Durer represented an angel in a flounced petticoat, driving Adam
+ and Eve from Paradise.
+</p>
+<p>
+ Lewis Cigoli painted a picture of the Circumcision of the Holy Child,
+ Jesus, and drew the high priest, Simeon, with spectacles on his nose;
+ upon a supposition, probably, that, in respect of his great age, that aid
+ would be necessary. Spectacles, however, were not known for fourteen
+ centuries afterwards.
+</p>
+<p>
+ In a picture painted by F. Chello della Puera, the Virgin Mary is placed
+ on a velvet sofa, playing with a cat and a paroquet, and about to help
+ herself to coffee from an engraved coffee-pot.
+</p>
+<p>
+ In another, painted by Peter of Cortona, representing the reconciliation
+ of Jacob and Laban, (now in the French Museum), the painter has
+ represented a steeple or belfry rising over the trees. A belfry in the
+ mountains of Mesopotamia, in the time of Jacob!
+</p>
+<p>
+ N. Poussin's celebrated picture, at the same place, of Rebecca at the
+ Well, has the whole back-ground decorated with Grecian architecture.
+</p>
+<p>
+ Paul Veronese placed Benedictine fathers and <i>Swiss soldiers</i> among his
+ paintings from the Old Testament.
+</p>
+<p>
+ A painter, intending to describe the miracle of the fishes listening to
+ the preaching of St. Anthony of Padua, painted the lobsters, who were
+ stretching out of the water, <i>red!</i> probably having never seen them in
+ their natural state. Being asked how he could justify this anachronism,
+ he extricated himself by observing, that the whole affair was a miracle,
+ and that thus the miracle was made still greater.
+</p>
+<p>
+ In the Notices des MSS. du Roi VI. 120, in the illuminations of a
+ manuscript Bible at Paris, under the Psalms, are two persons playing at
+ cards; and under Job and the Prophets are coats of arms and a windmill.
+</p>
+<p>
+ Poussin, in his picture of the Deluge has painted boats, not then
+ invented. St. Jerome, in another place, with a clock by his side; a thing
+ unknown in that saint's days.&mdash;<i>Nous revenons.</i>
+</p>
+<hr class="full" />
+
+<h2>
+ THE TOPOGRAPHER
+</h2>
+<hr />
+<h3>
+ VIRGINIA WATER,
+</h3>
+<center>
+ (<i>The favourite Retreat of his Majesty</i>.)
+</center>
+<p>
+ Virginia Water was planted, and the lake executed, under the direction of
+ Paul Sandby, at a time when this part of Windsor Forest was the favourite
+ residence of Duke William of Cumberland. The artificial water is the
+ largest in the kingdom, with the single exception of Blenheim; the
+ cascade is, perhaps, the most striking imitation we have of the great
+ works of nature; and the grounds are arranged in
+<span class="pagenum"><a id="page221" name="page221"></a>[pg 221]</span>
+ the grandest style of
+ landscape-gardening. The neighbouring scenery is bold and rugged, being
+ the commencement of Bagshot Heath; and the variety of surface agreeably
+ relieves the eye, after the monotony of the first twenty miles from town,
+ which fatigues the traveller either upon the Bath or Western roads. At
+ the time when the public were allowed to visit Virginia Water, the best
+ point of entrance was at the gate at Bishopsgate; near which very pretty
+ village, or rather green, the Royal Lodge is at present situated. Shelley,
+ who had a true eye for the picturesque, resided for some time at this
+ place; and it would have been difficult for a poet to have found, in any
+ of the highly cultivated counties of England, a spot so full of the most
+ exquisite variety of hill and dale, of wood and water,&mdash;so fitted to call
+ forth and cherish the feelings upon which poetry must depend for its
+ peculiar nurture.
+</p>
+<p>
+ Bishopsgate is situated about a mile to the right of the western road
+ from London, after you ascend the hill beyond Egham. To the left, St.
+ Anne's Hill, the favoured residence of Charles Fox, is a charming object;
+ and upon the ridge which the traveller ascends, is the spot which has
+ given a name to Denham's celebrated poem. "Cooper's Hill" is not shut out
+ from the contemplative searchers after the beauties of nature; and,
+ however the prospect here may be exceeded by scenes of wider extent, or
+ more striking grandeur, certainly the <i>locale</i> of the earliest, and
+ perhaps the best, descriptive poem of our language, is calculated to
+ produce the warmest feelings of admiration, both for its actual beauty
+ and its unrivalled associations. From an elevation of several hundred
+ feet, you look down upon a narrow fertile valley, through which the
+ Thames winds with surpassing loveliness. Who does not recollect the
+ charming lines with which Denham describes the "silver river:"&mdash;
+</p>
+<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
+<p> "Oh! could I flow thee, and make thy stream</p>
+<p> My great example, as it is my theme;</p>
+<p> Though deep, yet clear; though gentle, yet not dull;</p>
+<p> Strong without rage; without o'erflowing full."</p>
+</div></div>
+<p>
+ Immediately at your feet is the plain of Runnemede, where the great
+ battle between John and the Barons was fought; and in the centre of the
+ river is the little fishing island, where Magna Charta was signed. At the
+ extremity of the valley is Windsor Castle, rising up in all the pomp of
+ its massive towers. We recollect the scene as Windsor <i>was</i>. Whatever Mr.
+ Wyattville may have done for its internal improvement, and for its
+ adaptation to the purposes of a modern residence without sacrificing all
+ its character of antiquity, we fear that he has destroyed its picturesque
+ effect in the distant landscape. Its old characteristic feature was that
+ of a series of turrets rising above the general elevation. By raising the
+ intermediate roofs, without giving a proportionate height to the towers,
+ the whole line has become square and unbroken. This was, perhaps, an
+ unavoidable fault; but it is a fault.
+</p>
+<p>
+ From Cooper's Hill, the entrance to Virginia Water is a walk of a quarter
+ of an hour. We were accustomed to wander down a long and close plantation
+ of pines, where the rabbit ran across with scarcely a fear of man. A more
+ wild and open country succeeded; and we then followed the path, through
+ many a "bosky bourn," till we arrived at a rustic bridge, which crossed
+ the lake at a narrow neck, where the little stream was gradually lost
+ amongst the underwood. A scene of almost unrivalled beauty here burst
+ upon the view. For nearly a mile, a verdant walk led along, amidst the
+ choicest evergreens, by the side of a magnificent breadth of water. The
+ opposite shore was rich with the heather-bloom; and plantations of the
+ most graceful trees&mdash;the larch, the ash, and the weeping birch ("the lady
+ of the woods"), broke the line of the wide lake, and carried the
+ imagination on, in the belief that some mighty river lay beyond that
+ screening wood. The cascade was at length reached. Cascades are much upon
+ the same plan, whether natural or artificial; the scale alone makes the
+ difference. This cascade is sufficiently large not to look like a
+ plaything; and if it were met with in Westmoreland or Wales, tourists
+ would dilate much upon its beauties. At this point the water may be
+ easily forded; and after a walk of the most delicious seclusion, we used
+ to reach a bold arch, over which the public road was carried. Here have
+ been erected some of the antique columns, that, a few years ago, were in
+ the court-yard of the British Museum.
+</p>
+<p>
+ From this arch a variety of walks, of the most delightful retirement,
+ present themselves. They are principally bounded with various trees of
+ the pine tribe, intermingled with laurel and acacia. The road gradually
+ ascends to a considerable elevation, where there is a handsome building,
+ called the Belvidere. The road from this spot is very charming. We
+ descend from this height, through a wild path, by the side of trees of
+ much more ancient growth than the mass around; and, crossing the high
+ road, again reach the lake, at a point where its dimensions are ample and
+ magnificent. About this part a splendid
+<span class="pagenum"><a id="page222" name="page222"></a>[pg 222]</span>
+ fishing-temple has lately been
+ erected. Of its taste we can say nothing.
+</p>
+<p>
+ The common road from Blacknest (the name of this district of Windsor
+ Forest) to the Royal Lodge is strikingly beautiful. Virginia Water is
+ crossed by a very elegant bridge, built by Sandby; on one side of it the
+ view terminates in a toy of the last age&mdash;a Chinese temple; on the other
+ it ranges over a broad expanse of water. The road sometimes reminds one
+ of the wildness of mountain scenery, and at another turn displays all the
+ fertility of a peaceful agricultural district. We at length pass the
+ secluded domain of the Royal Lodge; and when we reach the edge of the
+ hill, we look upon a vista of the most magnificent elms, and over an
+ expanse of the most striking forest scenery, with the splendid Castle
+ terminating the prospect&mdash;a monument of past glories, which those who
+ have a feeling for their country's honour may well uphold and cherish.&mdash;
+ <i>London Magazine</i>.
+</p>
+<hr class="full" />
+
+<h2>
+ SPIRIT OF THE PUBLIC JOURNALS.
+</h2>
+<hr/>
+<h3>
+ TEA.
+</h3>
+<p>
+ The principal article of our commerce with China, namely, tea, is,
+ perhaps, more singular in its history than any other article of commerce
+ in the known world. A simple and unsophisticated shrub, in little more
+ than half a century, has become an article of such general consumption,
+ that it seems to form one of the prime articles of existence among the
+ great bulk of mankind. It is the peculiar growth of a country, of which
+ it forms almost the only link of connexion with the rest of the world. It
+ forms the source of the largest commercial revenue to the British
+ Government of any other commodity whatever, and of the largest commercial
+ profits to the individuals concerned in its importation. Withal, it is
+ the simplest, the most harmless thing that ever was offered to the
+ gratification of man,&mdash;having, it is believed and argued by many, a moral
+ influence wherever it is diffused. It is the rallying point of our
+ earliest associations; it has ever given an additional charm to our
+ firesides; and tends, perhaps, more than any one thing, to confirm the
+ pre-existing domestic habits of the British public. Its exhilarating
+ qualities are eagerly sought after as a restorative and solace from the
+ effects of fatigue or dissipation; the healthy and the sick, the young
+ and the old, all equally resort to the use of it, as yielding all the
+ salutary influence of strong liquors, without their baneful and
+ pernicious effects. Yet this shrub, so simple and so useful, is delivered
+ to the community of this country, so surcharged with duties and profits
+ beyond its original cost, that, did it contain all the mischievous
+ qualities that are opposed to its real virtues, it could not be more
+ strictly guarded from general use.
+</p>
+<p>
+ For the whole of our imports, including factory expenses and commission,
+ the original cost in China amounts to the sum of two millions sterling.
+ This is wonderfully increased before the British public can have any
+ access to the article of consumption; thus:&mdash;
+</p>
+<pre>
+1. The value of the Company's importations from China
+ into Great Britain, as established by their own
+ statements, is £2,000,000
+
+2. On this they charge 100 per cent, for their own
+ especial benefit 2,000,000
+
+3. And the Government duty, as by law established, is
+ equal to the original cost, and the profits charged
+ by the company; both forming the <i>sale price</i> 4,000,000
+ ----------
+ £8,000,000
+</pre>
+<p>
+<i>Oriental Herald</i>.</p>
+
+<hr />
+<h3>
+ DEATH OF YOUNG PARK.
+</h3>
+<p>
+ It is quite inconceivable with what increased zeal new candidates for
+ African discovery come forward the moment that the death of any fresh
+ victim to this pestilential country is announced. To the list of those
+ who have already fallen, may be added young Park, the son of the late
+ enterprising Mungo Park, and a midshipman of his majesty's ship Sybille.
+ He went out in this ship with a full determination to proceed on foot,
+ and alone, from the coast to the spot where his father perished, in the
+ hope of hearing some authentic and more detailed account of the
+ catastrophe than had yet been received. With leave of the commodore, he
+ set out from Accra, and proceeded as far as Yansong, the chief town of
+ Acquimbo, distant from the coast about one hundred and forty miles. Here
+ the natives were celebrating the Yam feast, a sort of religious ceremony,
+ to witness which Park got up into a Fetish tree, which is regarded by the
+ natives with fear and dread. Here he remained a great part of the day,
+ exposed to the sun, and was observed to drink a great quantity of palm
+ wine. In dropping down from one of the lower branches, he fell on the
+ ground, and said, that he felt a severe
+<span class="pagenum"><a id="page223" name="page223"></a>[pg 223]</span>
+ shock in his head. He was that
+ evening seized with a fever, and died in three days, on the 31st October,
+ 1827. As soon as the king, Akitto, heard of his death, he ordered all his
+ baggage to be brought to his house, and instantly despatched a messenger
+ to Accra, first making him swear "by the head of his father," that he
+ would not sleep till he had delivered the message; it was to inform the
+ resident of the event, and that all the property of the deceased would be
+ forthwith sent down to Accra. This was accordingly done, and it did not
+ appear on examination, that a single article was missing; even an old hat,
+ without a crown, was not omitted. There was an idle report of Park being
+ poisoned, for which there appears not the slightest foundation.&mdash;<i>Q. Rev.</i>
+</p>
+<hr />
+<h3>
+ DIRGE
+</h3>
+<center>
+ TO THE MEMORY OF MISS ELLEN GEE, OF KEW,
+</center>
+<center>
+ <i>Who died in consequence of being stung in the eye.</i>
+</center>
+<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
+<p> Peerless, yet hapless maid of Q!</p>
+<p class="i2"> Accomplish'd LN G!</p>
+<p> Never again shall I and U</p>
+<p class="i2"> Together sip our T.</p>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<p> For, ah! the Fates, I know not Y,</p>
+<p class="i2"> Sent midst the flowers a B,</p>
+<p> Which ven'mous stung her in the I,</p>
+<p class="i2"> So that she could not C.</p>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<p> LN exclaim'd, "Vile, spiteful B!</p>
+<p class="i2"> If ever I catch U</p>
+<p> On jess'mine, rosebud, or sweet P,</p>
+<p class="i2"> I'll change your stinging Q.</p>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<p> "I'll send you, like a lamb or U,</p>
+<p class="i2"> Across the Atlantic C,</p>
+<p> From our delightful village Q,</p>
+<p class="i2"> To distant OYE.</p>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<p> "A stream runs from my wounded I,</p>
+<p class="i2"> Salt as the briny C,</p>
+<p> As rapid as the X or Y,</p>
+<p class="i2"> The OIO, or D.</p>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<p> "Then fare thee ill, insensate B!</p>
+<p class="i2"> Who stung, nor yet knew Y;</p>
+<p> Since not for wealthy Durham's C</p>
+<p class="i2"> Would I have lost my I."</p>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<p> They bear with tears fair LN G</p>
+<p class="i2"> In funeral RA,</p>
+<p> A clay-cold corse now doom'd to B,</p>
+<p class="i2"> Whilst I mourn her DK.</p>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<p> Ye nymphs of Q, then shun each B,</p>
+<p class="i2"> List to the reason Y!</p>
+<p> For should a B C U at T,</p>
+<p class="i2"> He'll surely sting your I.</p>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<p> Now in a grave, L deep in Q,</p>
+<p class="i2"> She's cold as cold can B;</p>
+<p> Whilst robins sing upon A U,</p>
+<p class="i2"> Her dirge and LEG.</p>
+</div></div>
+<p>
+ <i>New Monthly Magazine</i>.
+</p>
+<hr/>
+<h3>
+ LINES SENT WITH A GOOSE.
+</h3>
+<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
+<p class="i2"> "When this you see,</p>
+<p class="i2"> Remember me,"</p>
+<p> Was long a phrase in use,</p>
+<p class="i2"> And so I send</p>
+<p class="i2"> To you, dear friend,</p>
+<p> My proxy. "What?" A goose!</p>
+</div></div>
+<hr class="full" />
+
+<h2>
+ THE GATHERER
+</h2>
+<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
+<p> A snapper up of unconsidered trifles.</p>
+</div></div>
+<h4>
+ SHAKSPEARE.
+</h4>
+<hr/>
+<h3>
+ CORPORATION LEARNING.
+</h3>
+<p>
+ At a late meeting of a certain corporation in Dorsetshire, for the
+ nomination of a person to fill the office of Mayor, a sufficient number
+ of the burgesses not being in attendance, it was intimated that an
+ application would be made for a <i>Mandamus</i>, when one of "the worthy
+ electors," being un-"learned in the law," innocently remarked, "I hope
+ <i>he</i> will come, and then <i>he'll</i> put <i>un</i> all right and make <i>un</i> elect
+ one."
+</p>
+<p>
+ Sept. 25, 1828.
+</p>
+<p>
+ This is not a Joe Miller joke, but one of actual and recent occurrence;
+ although there is a similar story fathered on a sapient civic authority.
+</p>
+<hr/>
+<h3>
+ SELLING A WOMAN.
+</h3>
+<p>
+ The value that was set upon the bond-servants in the West Indies, is
+ curiously exemplified in the following anecdote:&mdash;
+</p>
+<p>
+ There was a planter in Barbadoes that came to his neighbour, and said to
+ him, "Neighbour, I hear you have lately brought good store of servants
+ out of the last ship that came from England; and I hear withal that you
+ want provisions. I have great want of a woman servant, and would be glad
+ to make an exchange. If you will let me have some of your woman's flesh,
+ you shall have some of my hog's flesh." So the price was set, a groat
+ a-pound for the hog's flesh, and sixpence for the woman's. The scales were
+ set up, and the planter had a maid that was extremely fat, lazy, and good
+ for nothing; her name was Honour. The man brought a great fat sow, and
+ put it in one scale, and Honour was put in the other. But when he saw how
+ much the maid outweighed his sow, he broke off the bargain and would not
+ go on.
+</p>
+<hr/>
+<h3>
+ SMOKING.
+</h3>
+<p>
+ Such is the passion for smoking at Hamburgh, that children about ten
+ years of age may be seen with pipes in their mouths, whiffing with great
+ gravity and composure.
+</p>
+<hr/>
+<h3>
+ PUBLIC ROADS.
+</h3>
+<p>
+ The turnpike-roads of England are above twenty thousand miles in length,
+ and upwards of a million sterling is annually expended in their repair
+ and maintenance.
+</p>
+<hr/>
+<p>
+ John Bulwer, M.D. was author of many books, the most curious of which
+ were his "Anthropo Metamorphoses,"
+<span class="pagenum"><a id="page224" name="page224"></a>[pg 224]</span>
+ and "Pathomyotomia." We might conclude
+ he was of Irish extraction; St. Patrick, the old song says, "ne'er shut
+ his eyes to complaints," and Bulwer in his "Instructions to the Deaf and
+ Dumb," tells us they are intended "to bring those who are so born to
+ <i>hear</i> the sound of words with their <i>eyes!</i>"&mdash;<i>Wadd's Memoirs</i>.
+</p>
+<hr/>
+<h3>
+ CRANIOLOGY.
+</h3>
+<p>
+ Philosophy is a very pleasant thing, and has various uses; one is, that
+ it makes us laugh; and certainly there are no speculations in philosophy,
+ that excite the risible faculties, more than some of the serious stories
+ related by fanciful philosophers.&mdash;One man cannot think with the left
+ side of his head; another, with the sanity of the right side judges the
+ insanity of the left side of his head. Zimmerman, a very grave man, used
+ to draw conclusions as to a man's temperament, from his <i>nose!</i>&mdash;not from
+ the size or form of it, but the peculiar sensibility of the organ; while
+ some have thought, that the temperature of the atmosphere might be
+ accurately ascertained by the state of its tip! and Cardan considered
+ <i>acuteness of the organ</i> a sure proof of genius!&mdash;<i>Ibid</i>.
+</p>
+<hr/>
+<h3>
+ WILSON THE PAINTER.
+</h3>
+<p>
+ The late Mr. Christie, the auctioneer, while selling a collection of
+ pictures, having arrived at a <i>chef-d'oeuvre</i> of Wilson's, was
+ expatiating with his usual eloquence on its merits, quite unaware that
+ Wilson himself had just before entered the room. "This gentlemen, is one
+ of Mr. Wilson's Italian pictures; he cannot paint anything like it now."
+ "That's a lie!" exclaimed the irritated artist, to Mr. Christie's no small
+ discomposure, and to the great amusement of the company; "he can paint
+ infinitely better."
+</p>
+<hr/>
+<h3>
+ SCOTCH DEGREE.
+</h3>
+<p>
+ A few years since, a vain old country surgeon obtained a diploma to
+ practice, and called on Dr. H&mdash;&mdash;, of Bath, with the important
+ intelligence. At dinner, the doctor asked his new brother, if the form of
+ diplomas ran now in the same style as at the early commencement of those
+ honours? "Pray Sir, what might that form be?" says the surgeon, "I'll
+ give it to you," replied our Galen, when stepping to his daughter's
+ harpsichord, he sung the following prophecy of the Witches to <i>Macbeth</i>:
+</p>
+<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
+<p> He must, he must,</p>
+<p> He shall, he shall</p>
+<p> Spill much more blood</p>
+<p> And become worse,</p>
+<p> To make his title good.</p>
+</div></div>
+<p>
+ "That, sir, was the true ancient mode of conferring a Scotch degree on Dr.
+ Macbeth."
+</p>
+<h4>
+ G.J.Y.
+</h4>
+<hr/>
+<h3>
+ THREE FACES.
+</h3>
+<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
+<p> Three faces wears the doctor; when first sought</p>
+<p> An angel's&mdash;and a god's the cure half wrought;</p>
+<p> But when, that cure complete, he seeks his fee,</p>
+<p> The devil looks then less terrible than he.</p>
+</div></div>
+<p>
+ This epigram is illustrated by the following conversation, which passed
+ between Bouvart and a French marquis, whom he had attended during a long
+ and severe indisposition. As he entered the chamber on a certain occasion,
+ he was thus addressed by his patient: "Good day to you, Mr. Bouvart; I
+ feel quite in spirits, and think my fever has left me."&mdash;"I am sure of it,
+ " replied the doctor; "the very first expression you used convinces me of
+ it."&mdash;"Pray explain yourself."&mdash;"Nothing more easy; in the first days of
+ your illness, when your life was in danger, I was your <i>dearest friend</i>;
+ as you began to get better, I was your <i>good Bouvart</i>; and now I am Mr.
+ Bouvart; depend upon it you are quite recovered."
+</p>
+<hr/>
+<h3>
+ LYING.
+</h3>
+<p>
+ A Dutch ambassador, entertaining the king of Siam with an account of
+ Holland, after which his majesty was very inquisitive, amongst other
+ things told him, that water in his country would sometimes get so hard,
+ that men walked upon it; and that it would bear an elephant with the
+ utmost ease. To which the king replied, "Hitherto I have believed the
+ strange things you have told me, because I looked upon you as a sober,
+ fair man; but now <i>I am sure you lie</i>."
+</p>
+<hr/>
+<h3>
+ LIMBIRD'S EDITIONS.
+</h3>
+<center>
+ CHEAP and POPULAR WORKS published at the MIRROR OFFICE in the Strand,
+ near Somerset House.
+</center>
+<p>
+ The ARABIAN NIGHTS' ENTERTAINMENTS. Embellished with nearly 150
+ Engravings. Price 6s. 6d. boards.
+<br/>
+ The TALES of the GENII. Price 2s.
+<br/> The MICROCOSM. By the Right Hon. G. CANNING. &amp;c. Price 2s.
+<br/> PLUTARCH'S LIVES, with Fifty Portraits, 2 vols. price 13s. boards.
+<br/> COWPER'S POEMS, with 12 Engravings, price 3s. 6d. boards.
+<br/> COOK'S VOYAGES, 2 vols. price 8s. boards.
+<br/> The CABINET of CURIOSITIES: or, WONDERS of the WORLD DISPLAYED Price 5s.
+ boards.
+<br/> BEAUTIES of SCOTT. 2 vols. Price 7s. boards.
+<br/> GOLDSMITH'S ESSAYS. Price 8d.
+<br/> DR. FRANKLIN'S ESSAYS. Price 1s. 2d.
+<br/> BACON'S ESSAYS Price 8d.
+<br/> SALMAGUNDI. Price 1s. 8d.
+<br/> The ARCANA of SCIENCE for 1828. Price 4s. 6d.
+</p>
+<hr class="full" />
+
+<blockquote class="footnote">
+<a id="footnote1" name="footnote1"></a>
+<b>Footnote 1</b>:
+<a href="#footnotetag1">(return)</a>
+<p> Having, not long since, purchased a bottle of Persian Otto,
+warranted <i>genuine</i>, (as is all) I laid it carefully by, wrapped
+thickly round with cotton wool; the Atar which was certainly excellent,
+was in a curious bottle of rough misshapen workmanship, but ornamented
+with sundry circles, and lozenges, of various coloured glass. I was
+inclined to regard this bottle as a more genuine specimen of oriental
+art, than one of those, which, enamelled, with gold, stands forth in its
+way an <i>elegant</i> of the first water, and I hoped to have kept it
+long. On visiting my Otto shortly afterwards, I found that not only had
+it all evaporated, but destroyed its receptacle. Its strength (I
+conclude) had dissolved the cement of the aforesaid coloured bits of
+glass, and left me only an empty and plain bottle, the ugliest of the
+ugly. I mention this circumstance as a caution to amateurs in Atar
+Gul.</p>
+</blockquote>
+
+<blockquote class="footnote">
+<a id="footnote2" name="footnote2"></a>
+<b>Footnote 2</b>:
+<a href="#footnotetag2">(return)</a>
+<p>I imagine this to mean the time of the introduction of the sport, and
+the year when the company was instituted.</p>
+</blockquote>
+
+<blockquote class="footnote">
+<a id="footnote3" name="footnote3"></a>
+<b>Footnote 3</b>:
+<a href="#footnotetag3">(return)</a>
+<p>The idea of the ancient Egyptians, as mentioned by Herodotus, having
+been of the same family as the Negroes, is now completely refuted by the
+inquiries of Cuvier and other naturalists. The examinations of mummies
+have been highly useful in setting this question at rest.</p>
+</blockquote>
+
+<hr class="full" />
+
+<div>*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 11281 ***</div>
+</body>
+</html>
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