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+<title>The Project Gutenberg eBook of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement, and Instruction, Vol. 12, Issue 345, December 6, 1828, by Various</title>
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+<div>*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 10719 ***</div>
+<h1>The Project Gutenberg eBook, The Mirror of Literature, Amusement, and
+Instruction, Vol. 12, Issue 345, December 6, 1828, by Various</h1>
+
+<hr class="full" />
+<span class="pagenum"><a id="page385" name="page385"></a>[pg
+385]</span>
+<h1>THE MIRROR<br />
+OF<br />
+LITERATURE, AMUSEMENT, AND INSTRUCTION.</h1>
+<hr class="full" />
+<table width="100%">
+<tr>
+<td align="left"><b>Vol. XII. No. 345.</b></td>
+<td align="center"><b>SATURDAY, DECEMBER 6, 1828.</b></td>
+<td align="right"><b>[PRICE 2d.</b></td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+<hr class="full" />
+<h2>The Arch of Constantine, at Rome.</h2>
+<div class="figure" style="width:100%;"><a href=
+"images/345-1.png"><img width="100%" src="images/345-1.png" alt=
+"" /></a></div>
+<p>"Still harping" on the Fine Arts&mdash;<i>Architecture</i> and
+<i>Painting</i>. Of the former, the above engraving is an
+illustration; and of the latter, our readers will find a beautiful
+subject (from one of <i>Turner's</i> pictures) in a <i>Supplement
+published with the present Number</i>.<a id="footnotetag1" name=
+"footnotetag1"></a><a href="#footnote1"><sup>1</sup></a></p>
+<p>The Arches of Rome were splendid monuments of triumph, erected
+in honour of her illustrious generals. They were at first very
+simple, being built of brick or hewn stone, and of a semicircular
+figure; but afterwards more magnificent, built of the finest
+marble, and of a square figure, with a large, arched gate in the
+middle, and two small ones on each side, adorned with columns and
+statues. In the vault of the middle gate, hung winged figures of
+victory, bearing crowns in their hands, which, when let down, they
+placed on the victor's head, when he passed in triumph.</p>
+<p>The <i>Arch of Constantine</i>, the most noble of all of these
+structures, subsists almost entire. It was erected by the senate
+and Roman people, in honour of Constantine, after his victory over
+Maxentius, and crosses the Appian Way, at <span class=
+"pagenum"><a name="page386" id="page386"></a>[pg 386]</span> the
+junction of the Coelian and Palatine Hills. Here it stands as the
+last monument of Roman triumph, or like the December sun of "the
+world's sole monument."</p>
+<p>This building consists of three arches, of which the centre is
+the largest; and has two fronts, each adorned with four columns of
+giallo antico marble, of the Corinthian order, and fluted,
+supporting a cornice, on which stand eight Dacian captives of
+Pavonazzetta, or violet-coloured marble.</p>
+<p>The inscription on both sides of the architrave imports, that it
+was dedicated "to the Emperor C&aelig;sar Flavius Constantine
+Augustus, the greatest, pious, and the happy; because by a divine
+impulse, the greatness of his courage, and the aid of his army, he
+avenged the republic by his just arms, and, at the same time,
+rescued it from the tyrant and his whole faction." On one side of
+the arch are the words, "Liberatori urbis," to the deliverer of the
+city; and on the other, "Fundatori quietis," to the founder of
+public tranquillity.</p>
+<p>Although erected to the honour of Constantine, this arch
+commemorates the victories of Trajan, some of the basso-relievos,
+&amp;c. having been pilfered from one of the arches of Trajan. This
+accounts for the Dacian captives, whose heads Lorenzo de Medicis
+broke off and conveyed to Florence, but the theft might not have
+been so notorious to posterity, had not the artists of
+Constantine's time added some figures of inferior merit. Forsyth
+says, "Constantine's reign was notorious for architectural
+robbery;" and the styles of the two emperors, in the present arch,
+mar the harmony by their unsightly contrasts.</p>
+<p>Although the decree for erecting this arch was, without doubt,
+passed immediately after the defeat of Maxentius, it appears from
+the monument itself, that the building was not finished and
+dedicated till the tenth year of Constantine's reign, or the year
+of Christ 315 or 316.</p>
+<p>The newly-erected arch opposite the entrance to Hyde Park is
+from the Roman arch, though, we believe, not from any particular
+model. In the View of the New Palace, St. James's Park, (in our No.
+278,) the arch, to be called the Waterloo Monument, and erected in
+the middle of the area of the palace, will be nearly a copy of that
+of Constantine at Rome. In the court-yard of the Tuilleries at
+Paris, there is a similar arch, copied from that of Septimius
+Severus. This was formerly surmounted by the celebrated group of
+the horses of St. Mark, pilfered from Venice, but restored at the
+peace of 1815.</p>
+<hr class="full" />
+<h2>THE BEGGAR'S DAUGHTER OF BETHNAL GREEN.</h2>
+<h4><i>(For the Mirror.)</i></h4>
+<p>The popular ballad of "The Beggar's Daughter of Bednall-Greene"
+was written in the reign of Queen Elizabeth. It is founded, though
+without the least appearance of truth, or even probability, on a
+legend of the time of Henry III. Henry de Montfort, son of the
+ambitious Earl of Leicester, who was slain with his father at the
+memorable battle of Evesham, is the hero of the tale. He is
+supposed (according to the legend) to have been discovered among
+the bodies of the slain by a young lady, in an almost lifeless
+state, and deprived of sight by a wound, which he had received
+during the engagement. Under the fostering hand of this "faire
+damosel" he soon recovered, and afterwards marrying her, she became
+the mother of "the comelye and prettye Bessee." Fearing lest his
+rank and person should be discovered by his enemies, he disguised
+himself in the habit of a beggar, and took up his abode at
+Bethnal-Green. The beauty of his daughter attracted many suitors,
+and she was at length married to a noble knight, who, regardless of
+her supposed meanness and poverty, had the courage to make her his
+wife, her other lovers having deserted her on account of her low
+origin. Before entering, however, upon the ballad, it may not,
+perhaps, be thought irrelevant to give a brief sketch of the family
+of the De Montforts.</p>
+<p>Simon de Montfort, created Earl of Leicester by Henry III., was
+the younger son of Simon de Montfort, the renowned but cruel
+commander of the croisade against the Albigenses. This nobleman was
+greatly honoured by Henry III., to whose sister, the Countess
+Dowager of Pembroke, he paid his addresses, and was married, with
+the consent of her brother. For the favour thus shown him by his
+sovereign, he, however, proved ungrateful: his inordinate ambition,
+cloaked by a pretended zeal for reform, was the cause of those
+rebellions which, in the reign of Henry III., kept the kingdom in
+such a continued turmoil. The different oppressions and successes
+of the confederate barons, who at length got possession of the
+king's person, and the civil wars which ensued, are so well known
+as to render any remark on the subject superfluous; suffice it to
+say, that the disputes between the malcontents and the royal party
+were at length terminated by the battle of Evesham, which decided
+in favour of the latter. In this field fell the Earl of Leicester
+and his eldest son, Henry de Montfort. His death was followed by
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="page387" id="page387"></a>[pg
+387]</span> the total ruin of his family; his titles and estates
+were all confiscated; the countess, his wife, who had been
+extremely active in her designs against the royalists, was
+banished, together with her sons, Simon and Guy, who afterwards
+assassinated their cousin, Henry d'Allmane, when he was
+endeavouring to effect a reconciliation between them and their
+uncle, Henry IV. The head of the earl was sent as a signal of the
+victory by Roger de Mortimer to the countess; but his body,
+together with that of his son Henry, was interred in the Abbey of
+Evesham; thus leaving the improbability of the legend without a
+shadow of doubt.</p>
+<p>As our limits will not allow us to quote the whole of the
+ballad,<a id="footnotetag2" name="footnotetag2"></a><a href=
+"#footnote2"><sup>2</sup></a> we must content ourselves with giving
+the song of the beggar, which, as well as being the most
+interesting, contains the whole of the legend concerning de
+Montfort:&mdash;</p>
+<div class="poem">
+<div class="stanza">
+<p>A poore beggar's daughter did dwell on a greene,</p>
+<p>Who for her fairnesse might well be a queene:</p>
+<p>A blithe bonny lasse, and a daintye was shee,</p>
+<p>And many one called her pretty Bessee.</p>
+</div>
+<div class="stanza">
+<p>Her father hee had noe goods nor noe land,</p>
+<p>But begg'd for a penny all day with his hand;</p>
+<p>And yett to her marriage he gave thousands three,</p>
+<p>And still he hath somewhat for pretty Bessee.</p>
+</div>
+<div class="stanza">
+<p>And if any one here her birth doe disdaine,</p>
+<p>Her father is ready, with might and with maine,</p>
+<p>To prove shee is come of noble degree&mdash;</p>
+<p>Therefore, ever flout att prettye Bessee.</p>
+</div>
+<div class="stanza">
+<hr class="short" /></div>
+<div class="stanza">
+<p>Then give me leave, nobles and gentles, each one,</p>
+<p>One song more to sing, and then I have done;</p>
+<p>And if that itt may not winn good report,</p>
+<p>Then doe not give me a GROAT for my sport.</p>
+</div>
+<div class="stanza">
+<p>Sir Simon de Montfort my subject shall bee.</p>
+<p>Once chiefe of all the great barons was hee&mdash;</p>
+<p>Yet fortune so cruelle this lorde did abase,</p>
+<p>Now loste and forgotten are hee and his race.</p>
+</div>
+<div class="stanza">
+<p>When the barons in armes did King Henrye oppose,</p>
+<p>Sir Simon de Montfort their leader they chose&mdash;</p>
+<p>A leader of courage undaunted was hee,</p>
+<p>And oft-times he made their enemyes flee.</p>
+</div>
+<div class="stanza">
+<p>At length in the battle on Eveshame plaine</p>
+<p>The barons were routed, and Montfort was slaine;</p>
+<p>Moste fatall that battel did prove unto thee,</p>
+<p>Thoughe thou wast not borne then, my prettye Bessee!</p>
+</div>
+<div class="stanza">
+<p>Along with the nobles that fell at that tyde,</p>
+<p>His eldest son Henrye, who fought by his side,</p>
+<p>Was fellde by a blowe he receiv'de in the fighte!</p>
+<p>A blowe that depriv'de him for ever of sight.</p>
+</div>
+<div class="stanza">
+<p>Among the dead bodyes all lifelesse he laye,</p>
+<p>Till evening drewe on of the following daye,</p>
+<p>When by a yong ladye discover'd was hee&mdash;</p>
+<p>And this was thy mother, my prettye Bessee!</p>
+</div>
+<div class="stanza">
+<p>A baron's faire daughter stept forth in the nighte,</p>
+<p>To search for her father, who fell in the fight,</p>
+<p>And seeing yong Montfort, where gasping he laye,</p>
+<p>Was moved with pitye, and broughte him awaye.</p>
+</div>
+<div class="stanza">
+<p>In secrette she nurst him, and swaged his paine,</p>
+<p>While he throughe the realme was beleev'd to be slaine:</p>
+<p>At lengthe his faire bride she consented to bee,</p>
+<p>And made him glad father of prettye Bessee.</p>
+</div>
+<div class="stanza">
+<p>And nowe, lest oure foes our lives sholde betraye</p>
+<p>We clothed ourselves in beggars' arraye;</p>
+<p>Her jewells shee solde, and hither came wee&mdash;</p>
+<p>All our comfort and care was our prettye Bessee.</p>
+</div>
+<div class="stanza">
+<p>And here have wee lived in fortunes despite,</p>
+<p>Thoughe poore, yet contented with humble delighte;</p>
+<p>Full forty winters thus have I beene</p>
+<p>A silly blind beggar of Bednall-greene.</p>
+</div>
+<div class="stanza">
+<p>And here, noble lordes, is ended the song</p>
+<p>Of one that once to your owne ranke did belong:</p>
+<p>And thus have you learned a secrette from mee,</p>
+<p>That ne'er had beene knowne but for prettye Bessee.</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+<p>At Bethnal-Green is an old mansion, which, in the survey of
+1703, was called <i>Bethnal-Green-House</i>, and which the
+inhabitants, with their usual love of traditionary lore, assign as
+the "Palace of the Blind Beggar." This house was erected in the
+reign of Queen Elizabeth, by John Kirby, citizen of London, and
+was, says Stow,<a id="footnotetag3" name=
+"footnotetag3"></a><a href="#footnote3"><sup>3</sup></a> "lofty
+like a castle." It was afterwards the residence of Sir Hugh Platt,
+Knight, the author of many ingenious works; from him it came into
+the possession of Sir William Ryder, Knight, who died there in
+1669; of late years it has been used as a private madhouse. The
+tradition of the beggar is still preserved on the sign-posts of
+several of the public-houses in the neighbourhood.</p>
+<p>S.I.B.</p>
+<hr class="full" />
+<h2>HISTORY AND ANTIQUITY OF WILLS.</h2>
+<h4>(<i>For the Mirror.</i>)</h4>
+<p>According to Blackstone, wills are of high antiquity. We find
+them among the ancient Hebrews; not to mention what Eusebius and
+others have related of Noah's testament, made in writing, and
+witnessed under his seal, by which he disposed of the whole world.
+A more authentic instance of the early use of testaments occurs in
+the sacred writings, (Genesis, chap. xlviii.) in which Jacob
+bequeaths to his son Joseph, a portion of his inheritance, double
+to that of his brethren.</p>
+<p>The Grecian practice concerning wills (says Potter) was not the
+same in all <span class="pagenum"><a name="page388" id=
+"page388"></a>[pg 388]</span> places; some states permitted men to
+dispose of their estates, others wholly deprived them of that
+privilege. We are told by Plutarch, that Solon is much commended
+for his law concerning wills; for before his time no man was
+allowed to make any, but all the wealth of deceased persons
+belonged to their families; but he permitted them to bestow it on
+whom they pleased, esteeming friendship a stronger tie than
+kindred, and affection than necessity, and thus put every man's
+estate in the disposal of the possessor; yet he allowed not all
+sorts of wills, but required the following conditions in all
+persons that made them:&mdash;</p>
+<p>1st. That they must be citizens of Athens, not slaves, or
+foreigners, for then their estates were confiscated for the public
+use.</p>
+<p>2nd. That they must be men who have arrived to twenty years of
+age, for women and men under that age were not permitted to dispose
+by will of more than one <i>medimn</i> of barley.</p>
+<p>3rd. That they must not be adopted; for when adopted persons
+died without issue, the estates they received by adoption returned
+to the relations of the men who adopted them.</p>
+<p>4th. That they should have no male children of their own, for
+then their estate belonged to these. If they had only daughters,
+the persons to whom the inheritance was bequeathed were obliged to
+marry them. Yet men were allowed to appoint heirs to succeed their
+children, in case these happened to die under twenty years of
+age.</p>
+<p>5th. That they should be in their right minds, because
+testaments extorted through the phrenzy of a disease, or dotage of
+old age, were not in reality the wills of the persons that made
+them.</p>
+<p>6th. That they should not be under imprisonment, or other
+constraint, their consent being then only forced, nor in justice to
+be reputed voluntary.</p>
+<p>7th. That they should not be induced to it by the charms and
+insinuations of a wife; for (says Plutarch) the wise lawgiver with
+good reason thought that no difference was to be put between deceit
+and necessity, flattery and compulsion, since both are equally
+powerful to persuade a man from reason.</p>
+<p>Wills were usually signed before several witnesses, who put
+seals to them for confirmation, then placed them in the hands of
+trustees, who were obliged to see them performed. At Athens, some
+of the magistrates were very often present at the making of wills.
+Sometimes the <i>archons</i> were also present. Sometimes the
+testator declared his will before sufficient witnesses, without
+committing it to writing. Thus Callias, fearing to be cut off by a
+wicked conspiracy, is said to have made an open declaration of his
+will before the popular assembly at Athens. There were several
+copies of wills in Diogenes Laertius, as those of Aristotle, Lycon,
+and Theophrastus; whence it appears they had a common form,
+beginning with a wish for life and health.</p>
+<p>The most ancient testaments among the Romans were made
+<i>viv&acirc; voce</i>, the testator declaring his will in the
+presence of seven witnesses; these they called <i>nuncupative</i>
+testaments; but the danger of trusting the will of the dead to the
+memory of the living soon abolished these; and all testaments were
+ordered to be in writing.</p>
+<p>The Romans were wont to set aside testaments, as being
+<i>inofficiosa</i>, deficient in natural duty, if they disinherited
+or totally passed by (without assigning a true and sufficient
+reason) any of the children of the testator. But if the child had
+any legacy, though ever so small, it was a proof that the testator
+had not lost his memory nor his reason, which otherwise the law
+presumed. Hence probably (says Blackstone) has arisen that
+groundless, vulgar error of the necessity of leaving the heir a
+shilling, or some other express legacy, in order to effectually
+disinherit him; whereas the law of England, though the heir, or
+next of kin, be totally omitted, admits no <i>querela
+inofficiosa</i>, to set aside such testament.</p>
+<p>Alfred the Great made a will, wherein he declared, in express
+terms, that it was just the English should be as free as their own
+thoughts.</p>
+<p>P.T.W.</p>
+<hr class="full" />
+<h2>The Cosmopolite.</h2>
+<h3>DANCING.</h3>
+<h4><i>(For the Mirror.)</i></h4>
+<p>Dancing is defined to be "to move in measure; to move with steps
+correspondent to the sound of instruments." But there are other
+species of dancing&mdash;as</p>
+<div class="poem">
+<div class="stanza">
+<p>&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;for
+three long months</p>
+<p>To <i>dance attendance</i> for a word of audience:</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+<p>and to dance with pain, or when, as Lord Bacon says, "in
+pestilences, the malignity of the infecting vapour danceth the
+principal spirits." The <i>Chorea S. Viti</i>, or <i>St. Vitus's
+Dance</i> is another variation, said to have once prevailed
+extensively, and to have been cured by a prayer to this saint!
+whose martyrdom is commemorated on June 15. It may not be generally
+known that a person afflicted with this species of dancing can
+<i>run</i>, although he cannot walk or stand still. Another
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="page389" id="page389"></a>[pg
+389]</span> and a more agreeable species is to <i>lead the
+dance</i>, an unjust usurpation which is practised in a thousand
+other places beside the ball-room.</p>
+<p>According to the mythologists, (authorities always quotable, and
+nobody knows why,) the Curetes or Corybantes, a people of Crete,
+who were <i>produced from rain</i>, first invented the dance to
+amuse the infant Jupiter&mdash;with what success he danced we know
+not, for when a year old he waged war against the Titans, and then
+his dancing days must have terminated.</p>
+<p>A history of dancing is, however, not to our purpose; but a few
+of its eccentricities. It occurs in the customs of all people,
+either as a recreation or as a religious ceremony&mdash;held in
+contempt by some, and in esteem by others. David danced before the
+ark; the daughters of Shiloh danced in a solemn yearly festival;
+and the Israelites, (good judges) danced round the golden calf.</p>
+<p>The ancients had a peculiar <i>penchant</i> for dancing, whether
+in person or by animals; and the feats of the latter distance all
+the wretched efforts of the bears, dogs, and horses of our days.
+The attempts of Galba to amuse the Roman people throw into the
+shade all the peace-rejoicings and illuminations of St. James's and
+the Green Parks. Suetonius, Seneca, and Pliny tell us of
+<i>elephants</i> in their time that were taught to walk the rope,
+backwards and forwards, up and down, with the agility of an Italian
+rope-dancer. Such was the confidence reposed in the docility and
+dexterity of the animal, that a person sat upon an elephant's back,
+while he walked across the theatre upon a rope, extended from the
+one side to the other. Lipsius, who has collected these
+testimonies, thinks them too strong to be doubted&mdash;perhaps
+even stronger than the rope. Scaliger corroborates all of them;
+Busbequius <i>saw</i> an elephant dance a <i>pas seul</i> at
+Constantinople; and Suetonius tells us of twelve elephants, six
+male and six female, who were clothed like men and women, and
+performed a country dance, in the reign of Tiberius. In later
+times, horses have been taught to dance. In the carousals of Louis
+XIII. there were dances of horses; and in the 13th century, some
+rode a horse upon a rope. All this eclipses the puny modern feats
+of Astley and Ducrow.<a id="footnotetag4" name=
+"footnotetag4"></a><a href="#footnote4"><sup>4</sup></a></p>
+<p>The Greeks and Romans were divided upon the propriety of
+dancing. Socrates who held death in contempt, when a reverend old
+gentleman, learned to dance of Aspasia, the beautiful nurse of
+Grecian eloquence. The Romans forgot their loss of the republic and
+of liberty&mdash;</p>
+<div class="poem">
+<div class="stanza">
+<p>
+&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;the
+air we breathe</p>
+<p>If we have it not we die.</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+<p>in seeing Pylades and Bathyllus dance before them in their
+theatres&mdash;an indifference of which we were reminded on hearing
+that the Parisians sat in the <i>Caf&eacute;s</i> on the Boulevard
+du Italiens&mdash;sipping coffee and sucking down ice, during the
+capitulation of the city, and while the French, killed and wounded,
+were conveyed along the road before them.</p>
+<p>Cato, <i>Censorius</i>, danced at the age of fifty-six. Cicero,
+however, reproached a consul with having danced. Tiberius, that
+monster of indulgences, banished dancers from Rome; and Domitian,
+the illustrious fly-catcher, expelled several of his <i>members of
+parliament</i> for having danced. We are much more civilized, for
+such an edict as that of Domitian would clear our senate-houses as
+effectually as when Cromwell turned out the Long Parliament.</p>
+<p>Among the Italians and the French even there have been found
+enemies to dancing. Alfieri, the poet, had a great aversion to
+dancing; and one Daneau wrote a Trait&eacute; des Danses, in which
+he maintains that "the devil never invented a more effectual way
+than dancing, to fill the world with &mdash;&mdash;." The bishop of
+Noyon once presided at some deliberations respecting a minuet; and
+in 1770, a reverend prelate presented a document on dancing to the
+king of France. The Quakers consider dancing below the dignity of
+the Christian character; and an enthusiast, of another creed,
+thinks all lovers of the stage belong to the schools of Voltaire
+and Hume, and that dancing is a link in the chain of seduction.
+Stupid, leaden-heeled people, who constantly mope in melancholy,
+and neither enjoy nor impart pleasure, will naturally be enemies to
+dancing; and such we are induced to think the majority of these
+opponents.</p>
+<p>The French are inveterate dancers. They have their <i>bals
+par&eacute;s</i> and their <i>salons de danse</i> in every street;
+and as long as the weather will permit, they dance on platforms out
+of doors, and a heavy shower of rain will scarcely cool their
+ardour in the recreation. Some of their stage <i>figurantes</i>
+resemble aerial beings rather than bone and blood, for flesh may
+almost be left out of the composition. But the Italians are a
+nation of dancers as well as the children of song, and they seem to
+have followed the noble <span class="pagenum"><a name="page390" id=
+"page390"></a>[pg 390]</span> example of old Cato, in this respect,
+with better effect than they have studied his virtue. We are also
+told upon good authority, that the American dancers equal any of
+the European <i>figurantes</i>.</p>
+<p>The English people have always been lovers of dancing; and it
+forms an accompaniment of almost all their old sports and pastimes.
+Witness the maypoles, wassails, and wakes of rural life, and the
+grotesque morris-dance, originating in a kind of Pyrrhic or
+military dance, and described by Sir William Temple as composed of
+"ten men, who danced a maid marian and a tabor and pipe." In the
+time of Henry VII. dancers were remarkably well paid; for in some
+of his accounts in the Exchequer, we find</p>
+<pre>
+ &pound;. <i>s.</i> <i>d.</i>
+ Paid to a spye, in reward----------------- 2 0 0
+ To Pechie, the fool, in rewarde----------- 0 6 8
+ To Richard Beden, for writing of bokes---- 0 10 0
+ <i>To the young dameysell that daunceth</i>------ 30 0 0
+</pre>
+<p>In Shakspeare's time, to <i>dance</i> was an elegant
+accomplishment. Thus in the "Merry Wives of Windsor," "What say you
+to young Mr. Fenton? He capers, he <i>dances</i>, he has eyes of
+youth, he writes verses." Locke thus alludes to the graceful
+motions which dancing lends to the human frame: "the legs of the
+dancing-master, and the fingers of a musician, fall, as it were,
+naturally, without thought or pains, into regular and admirable
+motions."</p>
+<p>It must be somewhat surprising to those who over-rate the
+matter-of-fact character of the English people, that so great a
+majority of them are attached to <i>dancing</i>. Among rank and
+wealth this amusement admits of a finer display of beauty and
+artificial decoration than almost any other recreation; for nothing
+can be more splendid than a brilliantly illuminated and well-filled
+ball-room. Dancing among the middle classes of society is equally
+mirthful though not of so ostentatious a character, and it is a
+question whether the latter, being free from the alloy of
+fashionable follies, are not more exhilarated by sweet sounds than
+their wealthy superiors. But the mushroom aristocracy and pride of
+purse often operate as checks to the enjoyment of both these
+classes; and splendid dancing accommodations sometimes put an end
+to the amusement. At Dorking, in Surrey, attached to one of the
+inns is a ball-room, which cost the builder &pound;12,000, and here
+is one, or at most three balls during the year, while at scores of
+places within our recollection, of less consequence, there are
+monthly and even weekly balls; and we are inclined to think these
+periodical recreations of great importance to the happiness of
+country towns. But there is a species of intoxication sometimes
+arising from them&mdash;that of dancing all night, to suffer from
+exhaustion and rheumatism on the following day&mdash;an evil easy
+of remedy, by such amusements being more frequent and less
+protracted. The influence on the character of the people would
+probably be that of rendering it more even, from the admixture or
+reciprocation of pleasure and business being more proportional.
+This plan would get rid of much of the ostentation and expense of a
+country ball, and would ultimately prove the best antidote to the
+sins of scandal.</p>
+<p>As we have spoken of public dancing in the time of Henry VII.,
+we will show that the enormous sums paid to <i>artists</i> have
+nourished their conceit to an alarming height. Pitrot, the Vestris
+of his day, was a consummate specimen of this effrontery. At
+Vienna, he chose to appear only in the last act of the ballet. The
+emperor desired him to come forth at the end of the first; Pitrot
+refused; the court left the opera, and then Pitrot told the dancers
+they would have a hop by themselves, which they did. However, this
+was forgiven; and, at his departure, he was presented with the
+emperor's picture, set with brilliants. Pitrot received it with
+<i>sang froid</i>, pressed his thumb upon the crystal, crushed the
+picture to pieces, adding, "Thus I treat men not worthy of my
+friendship." This fellow behaved equally ill in France, Prussia,
+and Russia; but, at length, scouted by all his patrons, and, after
+giving his thousands to opera girls, he wandered about Calais in
+rags and poverty. Farinelli, after accumulating a fortune in
+England, built a superb mansion in Italy, which he called the
+<i>English Folly</i>.<a id="footnotetag5" name=
+"footnotetag5"></a><a href="#footnote5"><sup>5</sup></a></p>
+<p>The oddity of some ideas of dancing is really ludicrous. The
+Cambro-Britains, in a very late period, used to be played out of
+church by a fiddle, and to form a dance in the church-yard at the
+end of the service. But the ideas which the Chinese have of dancing
+exceeds all others. When Commodore Anson was at Canton, the
+officers of the <i>Centurion</i> had a ball upon some court
+holiday: while they were dancing, a Chinese, who very quietly
+surveyed the operation, said, softly, to one of the party, "Why
+don't you let your servants do this for you?"</p>
+<hr class="full" />
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="page391" id="page391"></a>[pg
+391]</span>
+<h2>Fine Arts.</h2>
+<h3>SCHOOL OF PAINTING AT THE BRITISH INSTITUTION.</h3>
+<h4><i>(To the Editor of the Mirror.)</i></h4>
+<p>I beg to present you with a brief notice of the School of
+Painting at the British Institution, Pall Mall; you may rely upon
+its correctness, as I have been extremely cautious in making my
+notes, and in ascertaining every particular relative to the
+subject.</p>
+<p>The students at this excellent institution have, for several
+weeks, been arduously engaged in copying the fine pictures which
+were entrusted to the directors by his majesty, and the nobility,
+for that purpose. In general, the students have been very
+successful, and deserve much praise; I must, however, in my
+prescribed limits, only mention a few.</p>
+<p>Vandyke's <i>Duchess de St. Croix</i> has been cleverly copied
+by Mr. Boden and Mr. Faulkner; the latter gentleman has well
+imitated the color and the beautiful finish of the original.
+Messrs. Frisk, Child, Howell and M'Call have likewise made clever
+copies of this <i>chef d'oeuvre</i> of art. Many bold efforts have
+been made to copy Hobbima's large <i>Landscape</i>; Mr. Laporte's
+is the most complete, though not quite spirited enough in the
+handling. <i>The Spanish Gentleman</i>, by Velasquez, has engaged
+the pencils of numerous artists, though they have not all been so
+successful as could have been wished; Messrs. Inskipp, Frisk,
+Morton and Child have produced the best <i>fac similes</i>. The
+<i>Lime Kiln</i>, by the younger Teniers, has been carefully
+studied by Mr. Gill, &amp;c.; and Messrs. M'Call and Morton, have
+executed the finest studies from <i>Innocent X.</i>, by Velasquez.
+<i>The Embarkation</i>, by Claude, is extremely well imitated in
+Mr. Cartwright's copy; and the <i>Virgin and Child</i>, which is
+one of Julio Romano's best works, has met with due attention from
+Mr. Farrier, and others. Mr. Novice has executed the only copy from
+DeHooge's fine picture&mdash;<i>A Dutch Family preparing for a
+Walk</i>; and Messrs. Foster and Earl display considerable talent
+in their copies from the <i>Landscape and Cattle</i>, by Cuyp.
+Other admirable works by Guido, Rubens, Bassan, Ruysdael,
+Vanderneer, and Canaletta, have met with a host of imitators, from
+whose talents we may anticipate, at no distant period, pictorial
+excellency of the first order. I should discover a want of
+gallantry, and, indeed, be most unjust, were I not to say that the
+ladies, in nearly all their undertakings, have exerted their utmost
+to excel; those especially, who have executed copies in water
+colours deserve the highest recommendation.</p>
+<p>G.W.N.</p>
+<hr class="full" />
+<h2>The Anecdote Gallery.</h2>
+<h3>Thaxted Highwaymen.</h3>
+<h4><i>(For the Mirror.)</i></h4>
+<p>The following incident led to the breaking up and dispersion of
+a gang of desperate highwaymen, denominated the Thaxted gang, who
+about sixty years ago used to infest the roads in the neighbourhood
+of Dunmow, Thaxted, and the adjacent towns and villages:&mdash;</p>
+<p>An opulent farmer of Thaxted, being one day at Dunmow market,
+received a considerable sum of money, the produce of grain and
+other marketable articles, which he had that day disposed of; and
+going to the inn where he had left his horse, he ordered it to be
+saddled directly for the purpose of returning home. In those times
+every tradesman, salesman and a greater part of the publicans and
+innkeepers knew what money each other received on a market day. The
+innkeeper at whose house the farmer was in the habit of putting up
+at, said to him, "Why you are not going home to-night, are you,
+with all that money about you? You will stand a chance of getting a
+knock on the head."&mdash;"Let them knock away," answered the
+farmer. "I have never yet been robbed, nor do I think it likely I
+shall be to-night; so, Robert, get my horse ready," calling to the
+hostler. "Well, but have you any weapons of defence?" inquired the
+publican.&mdash;"No, nor none I want," responded the farmer. The
+innkeeper pressed him to take a pair of holster pistols; saying,
+"he might find them handy;" and after a great deal of persuasion,
+he agreed to take <i>one</i>, the publican first loading and
+charging it with ball. The farmer put the pistol in his great coat
+pocket, and was on the point of departure when he recollected that
+he had to get a pound of tea at a grocer's shop in the town, a few
+doors from the inn. He instantly ran to the shop for the tea, and
+while the grocer was serving him he made the same remark as the
+innkeeper had done respecting his going home with so considerable a
+sum as he knew the farmer had about him. The farmer made answer, "I
+am going home to-night, but our friend the publican, has lent me a
+pistol; and if any one interrupts me, I intend to blow his brains
+out."&mdash;"Do you know," said <span class="pagenum"><a name=
+"page392" id="page392"></a>[pg 392]</span> the grocer, "I do not
+like that fellow. Will you let me look at the pistol if you have it
+with you."&mdash;"O yes, look at it if you like. I never fired a
+pistol in my life; however, should I be stopped, I think I could
+manage it." The grocer took the pistol; drew the charge; and found,
+to the great surprise of the farmer, it was only loaded with
+horse-dung, and a large bullet at the top. "I thought he was a
+rascal, and this confirms it." said the grocer. "Here is evidently
+a plot; now leave your money with me; we will load this pistol
+properly, and you can, if you like, proceed on your journey: it may
+be the means of detecting some one."</p>
+<p>The farmer left his money in the hands of the grocer; went back
+to the inn; mounted his horse, and rode off on his journey. About a
+mile from Dunmow, he was stopped by a fellow, well mounted, who
+instantly demanded his money. "I have not got any," replied the
+farmer, "but I have a pistol, with which, if you do not instantly
+allow me to pass on my way home, I will blow your brains out." "You
+have got money&mdash;and as to the pistol, you may blow
+away&mdash;blow away, my fine fellow," said the chuckling
+highwayman. The farmer instantly fired, and his assailant fell off
+his horse to the ground with a groan. The farmer galloped back to
+the inn, and inquired of the hostler where his master was. "He has
+been gone out, on horseback, about a quarter of an hour," the
+hostler replied. "Well, I will tell you what," said the farmer,
+"you may find your master, with his brains blown out, in the road,"
+describing the place where he had had the encounter with the
+innkeeper.</p>
+<p>From this time a number of persons resident in and about Thaxted
+and Dunmow, left their places of abode, which circumstance created
+some surprise among the remaining inhabitants; but it was
+afterwards ascertained they formed the desperate gang that had so
+long and successfully robbed, and sometimes murdered, their
+unsuspecting neighbours and the different travellers who had
+occasion to pass the roads on which these marauders were
+stationed.</p>
+<p>J.W.B.</p>
+<hr class="full" />
+<h2>Manners &amp; Customs of all Nations.</h2>
+<h4><i>(For the Mirror.)</i></h4>
+<h3>WISE MEN OF GOTHAM.</h3>
+<p>The village of Gotham, about seven miles from Nottingham, has
+been rendered noted by the common proverb of "The Wise Men of
+Gotham." It is observable that a custom has prevailed among many
+nations of stigmatizing the inhabitants of some particular spot as
+remarkable for stupidity. This opprobrious district among the
+Asiatics was Phrygia. Among the Thracians, Abdera; among the
+Greeks, Boeotia; in England it is Gotham. Of the Gothamites
+ironically called <i>The Wise Men of Gotham</i>, many ridiculous
+stories are traditionally told, particularly, that often having
+heard the cuckoo but never seen her, they hedged in a bush from
+whence her note seemed to proceed, so that being confined within so
+small a compass, they might at length satisfy their curiosity; and
+at a place called Court Hill, in this parish, is a bush called
+Cuckoo Bush.</p>
+<p>HALBERT H.</p>
+<hr />
+<h3>MALLARD NIGHT.</h3>
+<p>At All Souls' College, Oxford, the <i>Mallard Night</i> is
+celebrated annually on the 14th of January, in remembrance of a
+very singular circumstance, viz. the discovery of a live and
+excessively large mallard, or drake, supposed to have long ranged
+in a drain or sewer of considerable depth. The only probable
+conjecture respecting its extraordinary situation was, that it had
+fallen when young through the bars or grating at the entrance of
+the drain, (which was of sufficient width to receive it if very
+young,) but was found at a great distance from it, on digging for
+the foundation of the college, (A.D. 1437.) A very humorous account
+of this event was published some years ago by Dr. Buckler,
+subwarden, from a manuscript of Thomas Walsingham, the historian,
+and monk of St. Alban's. It is the cause of much mirth, for on the
+day, and in remembrance of the mallard, many an old and merry song
+is sung.</p>
+<p>E.T.S.</p>
+<hr />
+<h3>WELSH MARRIAGES.</h3>
+<p>It appears to me a matter of no small surprise that so
+economical a people as the English should not have adopted such a
+plan as the following by the lower classes of the Welsh. When a
+young couple intend offering themselves at the Temple of Hymen, if
+they are very poor, they generally send a man, called the bidder,
+round to their acquaintance and friends, who invites them,
+sometimes in rhyme, to the wedding; but if they can afford it, they
+issue circulars. The following is a copy of one:&mdash;</p>
+<p>"<i>June 27, 1827.</i></p>
+<p>"As we intend to enter the matrimonial state on Thursday, the
+19th day of July next, we are encouraged by our friends to make a
+bidding on the occasion, the same day, at the Butchers' Arms,
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="page393" id="page393"></a>[pg
+393]</span> Carmarthen, when and where the favour of your good and
+agreeable company is humbly solicited; and whatever donation you
+may be pleased to confer on us then, will be thankfully received,
+warmly acknowledged, and cheerfully repaid whenever called for on a
+similar occasion.</p>
+<p>"By your most obedient servants,</p>
+<p>"JOHN JONES.</p>
+<p>"MARY EVANS."</p>
+<p>The persons so invited (if they accept the invitation) generally
+form part of the procession to church, and are preceded by a harper
+or fiddler. After the nuptial knot is tied, they veer their course
+to the public-house mentioned in the bills, where they partake, not
+of a sumptuous banquet, but of the simple, though not the worst,
+fare of bread and cheese and kisses, at the expense of the new
+married folks. After this, a large plate is placed on the table in
+the room, and they proceed to receive the money which each person
+may be disposed to give, whilst one keeps account of the sum and
+names. They frequently receive 50<i>l.</i>, and sometimes, though
+seldom, 100<i>l.</i>; and they have the privilege (by paying the
+duty) of selling the ale to the persons assembled. It is to be
+observed, that the money so deposited cannot be reclaimed by the
+persons who gave it until a similar occasion presents itself in
+their family. By this means the new married couple are enabled to
+procure furniture, and other things requisite for them.</p>
+<p>W.H.</p>
+<hr />
+<h3>CURIOUS FOUNDATION.</h3>
+<p>At Spinney, in Cambridgeshire, was an abbey founded in the reign
+of Henry III. near which was a church, built by Lady Mary
+Bassingburne, and given to the Abbey of Spinney, on condition that
+the monks should support seven aged men with the following
+allowance, viz. one farthing loaf, one herring, and one pennyworth
+of ale per day, and two hundred dry turves, one pair of shoes, one
+woollen garment, and three ells of linen every year. Henry
+Cromwell, second son of Oliver Cromwell, is buried here.</p>
+<p>HALBERT H.</p>
+<hr class="full" />
+<h2>THE SELECTOR,</h2>
+<h4>AND</h4>
+<h3>LITERARY NOTICES OF</h3>
+<h3><i>NEW WORKS</i></h3>
+<hr />
+<h2>ADVENTURES OF ALLAN-A-SOP.</h2>
+<h4><i>By Sir Walter Scott, Bart.</i></h4>
+<p>The chief of the clan, MacLean of Duart, in the Isle of Mull,
+had an intrigue with a beautiful young woman of his own clan, who
+bore a son to him. In consequence of the child's being, by some
+accident, born in a barn, he received the name of Allan-a-Sop, or
+Allan of the Straw, by which he was distinguished from others of
+his clan. As his father and mother were not married, Allan was of
+course a bastard or natural son, and had no inheritance to look
+for, save that which he might win for himself.</p>
+<p>But the beauty of the boy's mother having captivated a man of
+rank in the clan, called MacLean of Torloisk, he married her, and
+took her to reside with him at his castle of Torloisk, situated on
+the shores of the Sound, or small strait of the sea, which divides
+the smaller island of Ulva from that of Mull. Allan-a-Sop paid his
+mother frequent visits at her new residence, and she was naturally
+glad to see the poor boy, both from affection, and on account of
+his personal strength and beauty, which distinguished him above
+other youths of his age. But she was obliged to confer marks of her
+attachment on him as privately as she could, for Allan's visits
+were by no means so acceptable to her husband as to herself.
+Indeed, Torloisk liked so little to see the lad, that he determined
+to put some affront on him, which should prevent his returning to
+the castle for some time. An opportunity for executing his purpose
+soon occurred.</p>
+<p>The lady one morning, looking from the window, saw her son
+coming wandering down the hill, and hastened to put a girdle cake
+upon the fire, that he might have hot bread to his breakfast.
+Something called her out of the apartment after making this
+preparation, and her husband entering at the same time, saw at once
+what she had been about, and determined to give the boy such a
+reception as should disgust him for the future. He snatched the
+cake from the girdle, thrust it into his step-son's hands, which he
+forcibly closed on the scalding bread, saying, "Here,
+Allan&mdash;here is a cake which your mother has got ready for your
+breakfast." Allan's hands were severely burnt; and, being a
+sharp-witted and proud boy, he resented this mark of his
+step-father's ill-will, and came not again to Torloisk.</p>
+<p>At this time the western seas were covered with the vessels of
+pirates, who, not unlike the sea-kings of Denmark at an early
+period, sometimes settled and made conquests on the islands.
+Allan-a-Sop was young, strong, and brave to desperation. He entered
+as a mariner on board of one of these ships, and in process of time
+obtained the command, first of one galley, then of a small
+flotilla, with which he sailed round the seas and collected
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="page394" id="page394"></a>[pg
+394]</span> considerable plunder, until his name became both feared
+and famous. At length he proposed to himself to pay a visit to his
+mother, whom he had not seen for many years; and setting sail for
+this purpose, he anchored one morning in the Sound of Ulva, and in
+front of the house of Torloisk. His mother was dead, but his
+stepfather, to whom he was now an object of fear as he had been
+formerly of aversion, hastened to the shore to receive his
+formidable son-in-law, with great affectation of kindness and
+interest in his prosperity; while Allan-a-Sop, who, though very
+rough and hasty, does not appear to have been sullen or vindictive,
+seemed to take his kind reception in good part.</p>
+<p>The crafty old man succeeded so well, as he thought, in securing
+Allan's friendship, and in obliterating all recollections of the
+former affront put on him, that he began to think it possible to
+employ him in executing his private revenge upon MacKinnon of Ulva,
+with whom, as was usual between such neighbours, he had some feud.
+With this purpose, he offered what he called the following good
+advice to his son-in-law:&mdash;"My dear Allan, you have now
+wandered over the seas long enough; it is time you should have some
+footing upon land, a castle to protect yourself in winter, a
+village and cattle for your men, and a harbour to lay up your
+galleys. Now, here is the island of Ulva, near at hand, which lies
+ready for your occupation, and it will cost you no trouble, save
+that of putting to death the present proprietor, the Laird of
+MacKinnon, a useless old carle, who has cumbered the world long
+enough."</p>
+<p>Allan-a-Sop thanked his stepfather for so happy a suggestion,
+which he declared he would put in execution forthwith. Accordingly,
+setting sail the next morning, he appeared before MacKinnon's house
+an hour before noon. The old chief of Ulva was much alarmed at the
+menacing apparition of so many galleys, and his anxiety was not
+lessened by the news, that they were commanded by the redoubted
+Allan-a-Sop. Having no effectual means of resistance, MacKinnon,
+who was a man of shrewd sense, saw no alternative save that of
+receiving the invaders, whatever might be their purpose, with all
+outward demonstrations of joy and satisfaction. He caused immediate
+preparations to be made for a banquet as splendid as circumstances
+admitted, hastened down to the shore to meet the rover, and
+welcomed him to Ulva with such an appearance of sincerity, that the
+pirate found it impossible to pick any quarrel which might afford a
+pretence for executing the violent purpose which he had been led to
+meditate.</p>
+<p>They feasted together the whole day; and in the evening, as
+Allan-a-Sop was about to retire to his ships, he thanked the Laird
+of MacKinnon for his entertainment, but remarked, with a sigh, that
+it had cost him very dear. "How can that be" said MacKinnon, "when
+I bestowed this entertainment upon you in free
+good-will?"&mdash;"It is true, my friend," replied the pirate, "but
+then it has quite disconcerted the purpose for which I came hither;
+which was to put you to death, my good friend, and seize upon your
+house and island, and so settle myself in the world. It would have
+been very convenient, this island, but your friendly reception has
+rendered it impossible for me to execute my purpose; so that I must
+be a wanderer on the seas for some time longer." Whatever MacKinnon
+felt at hearing that he had been so near to destruction, he took
+care to show no emotion save surprise, and replied to his
+visiter,&mdash;"My dear Allan, who was it that put into your mind
+so unkind a purpose towards your old friend; for I am sure it never
+arose from your own generous nature? It must have been your
+father-in-law, old Torloisk, who made such an indifferent husband
+to your mother, and such an unfriendly stepfather to you when you
+were a helpless boy; but now, when he sees you a bold and powerful
+leader, he desires to make a quarrel betwixt you and those who were
+the friends of your youth. If you consider this matter rightly,
+Allan, you will see that the estate and harbour of Torloisk lie as
+conveniently for you as those of Ulva, and that, if you are to make
+a settlement by force, it is much better it should be at the
+expense of the old churl, who never showed you kindness or
+countenance, than at that of a friend like me, who always loved and
+honoured you."</p>
+<p>Allan-a-Sop was struck with the justice of this reasoning; and
+the old offence of his scalded fingers was suddenly recalled to his
+mind. "It is very true what you say, MacKinnon," he replied, "and,
+besides, I have not forgotten what a hot breakfast my father-in-law
+treated me to one morning. Farewell for the present; you shall soon
+hear news of me from the other side of the Sound." Having said thus
+much, the pirate got on board, and commanding his men to unmoor the
+galleys, sailed back to Torloisk, and prepared to land in arms. His
+father-in-law hastened to meet him, in expectation to hear of the
+death of his enemy, MacKinnon. But Allan greeted him in a very
+different manner from what he expected. <span class=
+"pagenum"><a name="page395" id="page395"></a>[pg 395]</span> "You
+hoary old traitor," he said, "you instigated my simple good-nature
+to murder a better man than yourself. But have you forgotten how
+you scorched my fingers twenty years ago, with a burning cake? The
+day is come that that breakfast must be paid for." So saying, he
+dashed out his father-in-law's brains with a battle-axe, took
+possession of his castle and property, and established there a
+distinguished branch of the clan of MacLean.&mdash;<i>Tales of a
+Grandfather&mdash;Second Series.</i></p>
+<hr class="full" />
+<h2>ADVANTAGES OF A GOOD HEART,</h2>
+<h4><i>A Fragment from the "Disowned," by the author of
+"Pelham."</i></h4>
+<p>"The next day, Sir Christopher Findlater called on Clarence.
+'Let us lounge into the park,' said he. 'With pleasure,' replied
+Clarence; and into the park they lounged. By the way they met a
+crowd, who were hurrying a man to prison. The good-hearted Sir
+Christopher stopped&mdash;'Who is that poor fellow?' said he. 'It
+is the celebrated'&mdash;(in England all criminals are celebrated.
+Thurtell was a hero, Thistlewood a patriot, and Fauntleroy was
+discovered to be exactly like Bonaparte)&mdash;'it is the
+celebrated robber, John Jefferies, who broke into Mrs. Wilson's
+house, and cut the throats of herself and her husband, wounded the
+maid-servant, and split the child's skull with the poker.' * * *
+'John Jefferies!' exclaimed the baronet, 'let us come away.'
+'Linden,' continued Sir Christopher, 'that fellow was my servant
+once. He robbed me to some considerable extent. I caught him. He
+appealed to my heart, and you know, my dear fellow, that was
+irresistible, so I let him off. Who could have thought he would
+have turned out so?' And the baronet proceeded to eulogize his own
+good nature, by which it is just necessary to remark, that one
+miscreant had been saved for a few years from transportation in
+order to rob and murder <i>ad libitum</i>, and having fulfilled the
+office of a common pest, to suffer on the gallows at last. What a
+fine thing it is to have a good heart! Both our gentlemen now sunk
+into a reverie, from which they were awakened, at the entrance of
+the park, by a young man in rags, who, with a piteous tone,
+supplicated charity. Clarence, who to his honour be it spoken,
+spent an allotted and considerable part of his income in judicious
+and laborious benevolence, had read a little of political morals,
+then beginning to be understood, and walked on. The good-hearted
+baronet put his hand in his pocket, and gave the beggar
+half-a-guinea, by which a young, strong man, who had only just
+commenced the trade, was confirmed in his imposition for the rest
+of his life; and instead of the useful support, became the
+pernicious incumbrance of society. Sir Christopher had now
+recovered his spirits. 'What's like a good action?' said he to
+Clarence, with a swelling breast. The park was crowded to excess;
+our loungers were joined by Lord St. George. His lordship was a
+staunch Tory. He could not endure Wilkes, liberty, or general
+education. He launched out against the enlightenment of domestics.
+'What has made you so bitter?' said Sir Christopher. 'My valet!'
+cried Lord St. George; 'he has invented a new toasting-fork; is
+going to take out a patent, make his fortune, <i>and leave me</i>;
+that's what I call ingratitude, Sir Christopher; for I ordered his
+wages to be raised five pounds but last year.' 'It <i>was</i> very
+ungrateful,' said the ironical Clarence. 'Very!' reiterated the
+good-hearted Sir Christopher. 'You cannot recommend me a valet,
+Findlater,' renewed his lordship; 'a good, honest, sensible fellow,
+who can neither read nor write?' 'N&mdash;o&mdash;o&mdash;that is
+to say, yes! I can; my old servant, Collard, is out of place, and
+is as ignorant as&mdash;as&mdash;' 'I&mdash;or you are,' said Lord
+St. George, with a laugh. 'Precisely,' replied the baronet. 'Well,
+then, I take your recommendation: send him to me to-morrow at
+twelve.' 'I will,' said Sir Christopher. 'My dear Findlater,' cried
+Clarence, when Lord St. George was gone, 'did you not tell me some
+time ago, that Collard was a great rascal, and closely <i>lie</i>
+with Jefferies? and now you recommend him to Lord St. George!'
+'Hush, hush, hush!' said the baronet; 'he was a great rogue, to be
+sure; but poor fellow, he came to me yesterday with tears in his
+eyes, and said he should starve if I would not give him a
+character; so what could I do?' 'At least, tell Lord St. George the
+truth,' observed Clarence. 'But then Lord St. George would not take
+him!' rejoined the good-hearted Sir Christopher, with forcible
+<i>naivet&eacute;</i>. 'No, no, Linden, we must not be so
+hard-hearted; we must forgive and forget;' and so saying, the
+baronet threw out his chest, with the conscious exultation of a man
+who has uttered a noble sentiment. The moral of this little history
+is, that Lord St. George, having been pillaged 'through thick and
+thin,' as the proverb has it, for two years, at last missed a gold
+watch, and Monsieur Collard finished his career, as his exemplary
+tutor, Mr. John Jefferies, had <span class="pagenum"><a name=
+"page396" id="page396"></a>[pg 396]</span> done before him. Ah!
+what a fine thing it is to have a good heart. But, to return, just
+as our wanderers had arrived at the further end of the park, Lady
+Westborough and her daughter passed them. Clarence excusing himself
+to his friend, hastened towards them, and was soon occupied in
+saying the prettiest things in the world to the prettiest person,
+at least in his eyes; while Sir Christopher, having done as much
+mischief as a good heart well can do in a walk of an hour, returned
+home to write a long letter to his mother, against 'learning and
+all such nonsense, which only served to blunt the affections and
+harden the heart.' 'Admirable young man!' cried the mother, with
+tears in her eyes; 'a good heart is better than all the heads in
+the world.' Amen!"</p>
+<hr class="full" />
+<h3>SPIRIT OF THE</h3>
+<h2>Public Journals.</h2>
+<h3>QUADRANGLE OF KING'S COLLEGE, CAMBRIDGE.</h3>
+<p>In the last <i>New Monthly Magazine</i> is an excellent account
+of this splendid structure, in <i>A Day at Cambridge</i>,&mdash;in
+which occurs the following exquisite little descriptive
+gem:&mdash;</p>
+<p>With the exception of a gravel walk, running near to the
+buildings on every side, the whole ground-plot of this quadrangle
+is covered by an unbroken turf, kept, by means of constant and
+almost hourly attention, in that exquisite order which is only to
+be observed in spots devoted to similar purposes, here and at
+Oxford. The effect of an unbroken plot of turf of this kind and
+quality, and in a situation like this, is perfectly unique, and
+perhaps indescribable. It is supposed to be, and in fact is, for
+all purposes of preservation and beauty, sacred from the foot of
+man or beast; and the feeling arising from this circumstance, added
+to the exquisite natural adaptation of the object itself to the
+purposes of rest and relief from the almost dazzling architectural
+splendour of the surrounding objects, is such as cannot be
+communicated by any other means whatever, and we might in vain
+attempt to describe. It is of such a kind, however, that those who
+are capable of experiencing it, would as soon think of treading
+upon the object that conveys it to them, as those who honour Nature
+would think of rooting up a nest of violets. Speaking for ourselves
+alone, there is but one thing that can disturb and deteriorate the
+absolute tranquillity of mind, and peace of heart, which fall upon
+us, like dew from heaven, on entering a place like that we have
+attempted to describe above; it is, to see a capped and gowned
+Fellow, profaning with his footsteps the floor of that, in some
+sort, sacred temple, merely because he can, by so doing, reach his
+habitation by a few footsteps less than if he kept to the path
+allotted for him. We look upon the act as a species of impiety; to
+say nothing of its proving, to a demonstration, that the person who
+commits it is either utterly insensible to the mysterious harmony
+that subsists between a certain class of natural objects and the
+heart of man; or utterly disregards that harmony, and sets it at
+naught. He is, in fact, one of whom it may in one sense be said,
+that</p>
+<div class="poem">
+<div class="stanza">
+<p>"He hath no music in his soul."</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+<p>And we are almost tempted to complete the quotation, by
+adding&mdash;</p>
+<div class="poem">
+<div class="stanza">
+<p>"Let no such man be trusted!"</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+<hr />
+<h3>A RUSTIC PAIR.</h3>
+<h4><i>By Miss Mitford</i>.</h4>
+<p>Few damsels of twelve years old, generally a very pretty age,
+were less pretty that Hannah Bint. Short and stunted in her figure,
+thin in face, sharp in feature, with a muddled complexion, wild
+sun-burnt hair, and eyes, whose very brightness had in them
+something startling, over-informed, super-subtle, too clever for
+her age. At twelve years old she had quite the air of a little old
+fairy. Now, at seventeen, matters are mended. Her complexion has
+cleared; her countenance, her figure, has shot up into height and
+brightness, and a sort of rustic grace; her bright, acute eye is
+softened and sweetened by the womanly wish to please; her hair is
+trimmed, and curled, and brushed with exquisite neatness; and her
+whole dress arranged with that nice attention to the becoming, the
+suitable both in form and texture, which would be called the
+highest degree of coquetry, if it did not deserve the better name
+of propriety. Never was such a transmogrification beheld. The lass
+is really pretty, and Ned Miles has discovered that she is so.
+There he stands, the rogue, close at her aide, (for he hath joined
+her whilst we have been telling her little story, and the milking
+is over!)&mdash;there he stands&mdash;holding her milk-pail in one
+hand, and stroking Watch with the other; whilst she is returning
+the compliment, by patting Neptune's magnificent head. There they
+stand, as much like lovers as may be; he smiling, and she
+blushing&mdash;he never looking so handsome, nor she so pretty, in
+all their lives. There they stand, in <span class=
+"pagenum"><a name="page397" id="page397"></a>[pg 397]</span>
+blessed forgetfulness of all except each other&mdash;as happy a
+couple as ever trod the earth. There they stand, and one would not
+disturb them for all the milk and butter in Christendom. I should
+not wonder if they were fixing the wedding-day.</p>
+<hr class="full" />
+<h2>RECOLLECTIONS OF A R*T.</h2>
+<h4><i>(Concluded from page 365.)</i></h4>
+<p>Finding a detachment just setting out to join the Grand Allied
+Army, I thought, as a true Briton, I could do no less than
+accompany it, and prevailed upon all our party to do the same.</p>
+<p>The detachment with which I marched, consisted of 80,000. As we
+had little baggage, having crossed the Rhine, we proceeded rapidly
+through a dull, uninteresting country.</p>
+<p>The town of Coblentz is situated at the junction of the Rhine
+and the Moselle. Here the majestic Rhine gently flows along in all
+its grandeur, separating the town from the noble fortress of
+Ehrenbreitstein.<a id="footnotetag6" name=
+"footnotetag6"></a><a href="#footnote6"><sup>6</sup></a> I crossed
+over the bridge of boats, and made a most minute inspection of this
+very romantic castle, which gave me great pleasure indeed. In a few
+days I availed myself of a passage-boat which was going to Mayence,
+and was quite enraptured with the view on all sides. Rhenish wines,
+and perhaps also the water, I found did not well agree with my
+stomach; and no inconsiderable annoyance, I soon experienced. They
+seemed, however, to have exactly the same effect upon every
+Englishman I saw, so I was not singular. A little brandy soon,
+however, put me all to rights; and by the time I reached
+Strasbourg, I was perfectly well again, and able to do ample
+justice to her Splendid Pies! I attended high mass in the great
+Cathedral of Strasbourg, and was surprised and pleased at the sight
+of 10,000 soldiers, in review order, drawn up within its walls. It
+was tiresome enough work mounting to the top of the spire, (which I
+ascertained, by the steps I took, to be exactly 490 feet high,
+Strasbourg measure; and this is exactly eight feet higher than St.
+Peter's at Rome), but I made it out, notwithstanding the sulky
+looks of the jackanapes who lives at the top. Nothing can surpass
+the beauty of the view from this cathedral. At your feet you have
+the ancient town, with all its regular fortifications and
+outworks&mdash;the majestic Rhine, with its bridge of boats, and
+ruined Gothic bridge, sublime in its decay&mdash;and as far as the
+eye can reach you have an exceedingly rich country, everywhere
+speckled with towns, and fertilized by luxuriant streams.</p>
+<p>I made a point of visiting my venerable friend, the old Comte de
+Strasbourg, who, unchanged in the rolling on of centuries, lies in
+his glass coffin, to all appearance in the same freshness of health
+and vigour in which, when myself a very young man, I saw him many
+hundred years ago;<a id="footnotetag7" name=
+"footnotetag7"></a><a href="#footnote7"><sup>7</sup></a> his
+countess, his son, and his daughter, keep him company, each in
+their separate place of repose. Alas, alas! the sight made me
+weep.</p>
+<p>A few days afterwards, I was rather unexpectedly stopped in my
+tour. For a night I had taken up my residence in the carriage of a
+young Englishman, who that day arrived from Rome, the hostler
+having assured me that he would remain for some time. I did so, as
+I found it much quieter and cooler than the hotel "La ville de
+Lyon," which was overcrowded. In the morning, I thought my friends
+were merely going a short drive, so I kept my seat. We, however,
+travelled on till night, when I heard we were bound for London; but
+as my companions were very agreeable, I thought I might as well
+accompany them the whole way. They seemed to be annoyed at every
+posthouse with their passports, &amp;c.; I was never even asked
+about the matter. The custom-house gentry, in their searches, to be
+sure, occasionally gave me a little trouble, but I was soon up to
+their tricks. We had an avant-courier constantly galloping before
+us, and we travelled with such expedition that we reached London in
+five days; for my fellow-travellers were idle young men of fortune,
+who are of course always in the greatest hurry for the end of a
+journey, because they don't know what to make of themselves when it
+is over.</p>
+<p>I had not then an opportunity of seeing Paris, as we only
+changed horses in it. I have since, however, spent many months
+there, and have always been very much pleased with every thing I
+saw, particularly the Catacombs, which were my favourite lounge.
+When last in Paris, I made a narrow escape with my life, as I
+tumbled headlong into a cask of brandy. I, however, managed to
+scramble out, with the assistance of a bit of cord, which happened
+to be hanging over its side, and which my friend pushed in to me. I
+was little the worse of my ducking; for, as soon as I got out, I
+was set a-laughing by his telling me how to spell <i>brandy</i>, in
+both French and English, in three letters, viz. "B.R. and Y." and
+"O.D.V."</p>
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="page398" id="page398"></a>[pg
+398]</span>
+<p>In London I made a point, as a stranger, of going everywhere,
+and was certainly much delighted with every thing. I must confess,
+however, that I thought all the acting at the Opera and Theatres,
+and all the eloquence of the Houses of Parliament, as nothing in
+comparison of what I saw and tasted at the East India and London
+Docks. When I was in the House of Lords, a companion whispered to
+me, that he had heard an act read, offering a reward of
+10,000<i>l.</i> for a <i>male</i> tortoise-shell cat. This I
+believe, indeed, is a very safe offer, for such a thing was never
+heard of. And it is certainly as much worth their while as making
+an act that I should never have more than six dishes of meat at my
+dinner, or that I should not be buried in linen above twenty
+shillings Scots value per ell, although I wished it particularly,
+and could well afford to pay for it. There was, however, one
+restrictive act, which had sense in it; and the husbands of the
+present day would, I dare say, give their ears that it were still
+in force, whatever the dressmakers might think of it. But many of
+their acts of Parliament are silly enough&mdash;as they must be;
+for they don't like to be thought idle, and imagine that it is
+necessary to be always enacting something.</p>
+<p>It is curious, indeed, how fashion should be every thing in the
+great city. A lady could not possibly venture to see her dearest
+friend on earth, or even her own sister, if she happened to live in
+rather an unfashionable part of the town. By so doing, she would
+expose herself to her own footmen, who very properly would lose all
+respect for her, and I suppose instantly leave her service, as,
+poor fellows, they have a rank in life to keep up!! John Bull
+certainly gives himself many airs, to say the least of it. After
+receiving the greatest kindness and hospitality from you in
+Scotland, and perhaps staying for months in your house, he will cut
+you dead in London. I remember once meeting with such a return, but
+took it, of course, very coolly. Next day, when I was arm in arm
+with &mdash;&mdash; &mdash;&mdash;, I happened again to meet my
+quondam friend, who immediately rushed up to me&mdash;I, however,
+turned on my tail, and did not know him.&mdash;Fashion is an odd
+thing after all. It is not rank which will do. I have seen many a
+spendthrift young commoner cut his uncle the duke; and being a
+duchess by no means will ensure admittance at Almack's.&mdash;I
+thank my stars, I am not fashionable, and am always happy to see my
+friends!</p>
+<p>I was persuaded, soon after reaching London, to go down to Essex
+for a few days, to pay a visit to an old friend. When I arrived at
+his house, which I think they called Waltham Abbey, I was sorry to
+receive the melancholy accounts that he had been devoured, and
+that, if I did not instantly take myself off, I should be dealt
+with in the same manner. The truth was, that a famine had arisen;
+and it is well known, on those occasions, as necessity has no law,
+that the stronger kills the weaker. Day after day the combat is
+renewed, till at last all except one are destroyed, and he is then
+obliged to decamp, or eat himself up, as he likes best. It is in
+this way that castles, houses, &amp;c. which have been long
+infested by us, are so suddenly entirely freed from our
+presence.</p>
+<p>I amused myself in making an excursion to Epping Forest, till I
+thought the civil war at my late friend's habitation might have
+proceeded far enough for my presence to be useful. In the forest,
+one day, I had the luck to kill one of those troublesome
+reptiles&mdash;a Tom Cat. I believe, however, it was a house one.
+After a hard day's hunting his highness made too free at a Valerian
+party. I watched my opportunity, and soon put an effectual end to
+his caterwauling. When I returned to the abbey, I found I was in
+the best possible time&mdash;the garrison being reduced to about a
+dozen, and they so weakened and tired out with the constant
+worrying work they had had, that I was myself a complete match for
+any two of them. In a few days the number was only four, and in
+other two days I was sole lord and master.</p>
+<p>[He then returns to town.]</p>
+<p>At a friend's house, in Berkeley Square, where I met a
+distinguished party, a scene took place, just such as Pope
+describes&mdash;</p>
+<div class="poem">
+<div class="stanza">
+<p>Our courtier walks from dish to dish;</p>
+<p>Tastes, for his friend, of fowl and fish:</p>
+<p>"That jelly's rich, that malmsey's healing,</p>
+<p>Pray dip your whiskers and your tail in."</p>
+<p>Was ever such a happy swain?</p>
+<p>He stuffs, and swills, and stuffs again.</p>
+<p>"I'm quite ashamed&mdash;'Tis mighty rude</p>
+<p>To eat so much; but all's so good!</p>
+<p>I have a thousand thanks to give,</p>
+<p>My lord alone knows how to live."&mdash;</p>
+<p>No sooner said, but from the hall</p>
+<p>Rush chaplain, butler, dogs, and all:</p>
+<p>"A r&mdash;t, a r&mdash;t! clap to the door!"&mdash;</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+<p>I, however, made good my exit, and was nothing the worse of a
+practical warning to be more cautious in future.</p>
+<p>It would be endless for me to describe all my after voyages and
+travels. Suffice it to say, I have been both east and west, north
+and south; and there is scarcely a part of the habitable globe
+which I have not visited. After all, I have come to this
+conclusion, that there is no country like Britain. Oh! how I could
+wish my human existence had been in such happy <span class=
+"pagenum"><a name="page399" id="page399"></a>[pg 399]</span> times
+and under such glorious sovereigns as a George the Third, and
+George the Fourth!!!</p>
+<p>For some years I have remained in this country, enjoying (like a
+patriarch of old) a quiet, regular life with my family, which now
+amounts to above 2,000. I, however, keep very much to my own room,
+as I hate bustle, and like to enjoy my own reflections.</p>
+<p>The age to which our species can exist is not ascertained, as
+never one of us was known to die in his bed, at least a natural
+death. A kind of instinct I have always had, has as yet saved me
+from arsenic, stewed corks, traps, stamps, &amp;c.; and my great
+strength, and a good deal of science, which is of more consequence,
+have, as yet, preserved me in many a deadly combat, both with my
+own species, and with the dog, the ferret, the weasel, the hawk,
+and that green-eyed monster&mdash;the cat. But I am now getting
+somewhat stiffer, and am not so sharp as I was. I am not&mdash;</p>
+<div class="poem">
+<div class="stanza">
+<p>"&mdash;&mdash;qualis eram, quum primam aciem Pr&aelig;neste sub
+ipsa</p>
+<p>Stravi, scutorumque incendi victor acervos;</p>
+<p>Et regem h&acirc;c Herilum dextr&acirc; sub Tartara misi!!"</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+<p>And in some evil hour my time must come.</p>
+<p>&mdash;I am well aware, indeed, of the fleeting existence even
+of this world itself, for I studied astronomy with the celebrated
+M. Olbers of Bremen, and assisted him in making many useful
+observations and discoveries, particularly regarding comets, in the
+course of which we came to this melancholy conclusion, that the
+comet which was afterwards visible in 1786 and 1795, will, in
+83,000 years, approach the earth as nearly as the moon; and that in
+4,000,000 years it will come to within a distance of 7,700
+geographical miles;&mdash;the consequence of which will be (if its
+attraction be equal to that of the earth) the elevation of the
+waters of the ocean 13,000 feet; that is to say, above the tops of
+all the European mountains, except Mount Blanc. The inhabitants of
+the Andes and of the Himalaya mountains alone will escape this
+second deluge; but they will not benefit by their good fortune more
+than 216,000,000 years, for it is probable, that at the expiration
+of that time, our globe standing right in the way of the comet,
+will receive a shock severe enough to ensure its utter
+destruction!!!</p>
+<p><i>Note.</i>&mdash;After reading over the above MS., I am
+inclined to come to this conclusion&mdash;that our historian, while
+in a human form, must have been a Scottish nobleman&mdash;that he
+probably was born about the year 1501&mdash;and that he lived to
+about the age of 89.&mdash;<i>Ed.</i></p>
+<hr class="full" />
+<h2>THE FANCY BALL.</h2>
+<div class="poem">
+<div class="stanza">
+<p>"A visor for a visor! what care I</p>
+<p>What curious eye doth quote deformities!"</p>
+<p class="i10">SHAKSPEARE.</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="poem">
+<div class="stanza">
+<p>"You used to talk," said Miss Mac Call,</p>
+<p class="i2">"Of flowers, and flames, and Cupid;</p>
+<p>But now you never talk at all.</p>
+<p class="i2">You're getting vastly stupid.</p>
+<p>You'd better burn your Blackstone, Sir,</p>
+<p class="i2">You never will get through it;</p>
+<p>There's a Fancy Ball at Winchester&mdash;</p>
+<p class="i2">Do let us take you to it."</p>
+</div>
+<div class="stanza">
+<p>I made that night a solemn vow,</p>
+<p class="i2">To startle all beholders:</p>
+<p>I wore white muslin on my brow,</p>
+<p class="i2">Green velvet on my shoulders&mdash;</p>
+<p>My trousers were supremely wide,</p>
+<p class="i2">I learn'd to swear "by Allah"&mdash;</p>
+<p>I stuck a poniard by my side,</p>
+<p class="i2">And called myself "Abdallah."</p>
+</div>
+<div class="stanza">
+<p>Oh! a Fancy Ball's a strange affair,</p>
+<p class="i2">Made up of silks and leathers,</p>
+<p>Light heads, light heels, false hearts, false hair,</p>
+<p class="i2">Pins, paint, and ostrich feathers:</p>
+<p>The dullest Duke in all the town,</p>
+<p class="i2">To-night may shine a droll one&mdash;</p>
+<p>And rakes, who have not half-a-crown,</p>
+<p class="i2">Look royal with a whole one.</p>
+</div>
+<div class="stanza">
+<p>Hail, blest Confusion! here are met</p>
+<p class="i2">All tongues, and times, and faces,</p>
+<p>The Lancers flirt with Juliet,</p>
+<p class="i2">The Bramin talks of races;</p>
+<p>And where's your genius, bright Corinne?</p>
+<p class="i2">And where your brogue, Sir Lucius?</p>
+<p>And Chinca Ti, you have not seen</p>
+<p class="i2">One chapter of Confucius.</p>
+</div>
+<div class="stanza">
+<p>Lo! dandies from Kamschatka flirt</p>
+<p class="i2">With beauties from the Wrekin&mdash;</p>
+<p>And belles from Berne look very pert</p>
+<p class="i2">On Mandarins from Pekin;</p>
+<p>The Cardinal is here from Rome,</p>
+<p class="i2">The Commandant from Seville&mdash;</p>
+<p>And Hamlet's father from the tomb,</p>
+<p class="i2">And Faustus from the Devil.</p>
+</div>
+<div class="stanza">
+<p>What mean those laughing Nuns, I pray,</p>
+<p class="i2">What mean they, Nun or Fairy:</p>
+<p>I guess they told no beads to-day,</p>
+<p class="i2">And sang no Ave Mary.</p>
+<p>From Mass and Matins, Priest and Pix,</p>
+<p class="i2">Barred door, and window grated,</p>
+<p>I wish all pretty Catholics</p>
+<p class="i2">Were thus emancipated.</p>
+</div>
+<div class="stanza">
+<p>Four Seasons come to dance quadrilles,</p>
+<p class="i2">With four well-seasoned sailors&mdash;</p>
+<p>And Raleigh talks of rail-road bills,</p>
+<p class="i2">With Timon, prince of railers.</p>
+<p>I find Sir Charles of Aubyn Park</p>
+<p class="i2">Equipp'd for a walk to Mecca&mdash;</p>
+<p>And I run away from Joan of Arc,</p>
+<p class="i2">To romp with sad Rebecca.</p>
+</div>
+<div class="stanza">
+<p>Fair Cleopatra's very plain,</p>
+<p class="i2">Puck halts, and Ariel swaggers&mdash;</p>
+<p>And C&aelig;sar's murder'd o'er again,</p>
+<p class="i2">Though not by Roman daggers.</p>
+<p>Great Charlemagne is four feet high&mdash;</p>
+<p class="i2">Sad Stuff has Bacon spoken&mdash;</p>
+<p>Queen Mary's waist is all awry,</p>
+<p class="i2">And Psyche's nose is broken.</p>
+</div>
+<div class="stanza">
+<p>Our happiest bride, how very odd!</p>
+<p class="i2">Is the mourning Isabella,</p>
+<p>And the heaviest foot that ever trod</p>
+<p class="i2">Is the foot of Cinderella.</p>
+<p>Here sad Calista laughs outright,</p>
+<p class="i2">There Yorick looks most grave, Sir,</p>
+<p>And a Templar waves the cross to-night,</p>
+<p class="i2">Who never cross'd the wave, Sir.</p>
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="page400" id="page400"></a>[pg
+400]</span></div>
+<div class="stanza">
+<p>And what a Babel is the talk!</p>
+<p class="i2">"The Giraffe"&mdash;"plays the fiddle"&mdash;</p>
+<p>"Macadam's roads"&mdash;"I hate this chalk"&mdash;</p>
+<p class="i2">"Sweet girl"&mdash;"a charming riddle"&mdash;</p>
+<p>"I'm nearly drunk with"&mdash;"Epsom salts"&mdash;</p>
+<p class="i2">"Yes, separate beds"&mdash;"such cronies!"&mdash;</p>
+<p>"Good heaven! who taught that man to valtz?"&mdash;</p>
+<p class="i2">"A pair of Shetland ponies."</p>
+</div>
+<div class="stanza">
+<p>"Lord D&mdash;&mdash;" "an enchanting shape"&mdash;</p>
+<p class="i2">"Will move for"&mdash;"Maraschino"</p>
+<p>"Pray, Julia, how's your mother's ape?"&mdash;</p>
+<p class="i2">"He died at Navarino!"</p>
+<p>"The gout, by Jove, is"&mdash;"apple pie"&mdash;</p>
+<p class="i2">"Don Miguel"&mdash;"Tom the tinker"&mdash;</p>
+<p>"His Lordship's pedigree's as high</p>
+<p class="i2">As &mdash;&mdash;" "Whipcord, dam by Clinker."</p>
+</div>
+<div class="stanza">
+<p>"Love's shafts are weak"&mdash;"my chestnut kicks"&mdash;</p>
+<p class="i2">"Heart broken;"&mdash;"broke the traces"&mdash;</p>
+<p>"What say you now of politics?"&mdash;</p>
+<p class="i2">"Change sides and to your places"&mdash;</p>
+<p>"A five-barred gate"&mdash;"a precious pearl"</p>
+<p class="i2">"Grave things may all be punn'd on!"&mdash;</p>
+<p>"The Whigs, thank God, are"&mdash;"out of curl!"&mdash;</p>
+<p class="i2">"Her age is"&mdash;"four by London!"</p>
+</div>
+<div class="stanza">
+<p>Thus run the giddy hours away,</p>
+<p class="i2">Till morning's light is beaming,</p>
+<p>And we must go to dream by day</p>
+<p class="i2">All we to-night are dreaming;</p>
+<p>To smile and sigh, to love and change&mdash;</p>
+<p class="i2">Oh! in our heart's recesses,</p>
+<p>We dress in fancies quite as strange</p>
+<p class="i2">As these our fancy-dresses.</p>
+</div>
+<div class="stanza">
+<p><i>New Monthly Magazine</i>.</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+<hr class="full" />
+<h2>The Gatherer.</h2>
+<div class="poem">
+<div class="stanza">
+<p>A snapper up of unconsidered trifles</p>
+</div>
+<div class="stanza">
+<p class="i10">SHAKSPEARE.</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="poem">
+<div class="stanza">
+<p>Tho' lang an lonely be the road</p>
+<p class="i2">Between me an my dearie;</p>
+<p>Yet I the gate hae aften troad,</p>
+<p class="i2">When I've been tired and wearie.</p>
+</div>
+<div class="stanza">
+<p>Be't stormin rain, hail, win or snaw&mdash;</p>
+<p class="i2">A lonely road and drearie&mdash;</p>
+<p>There's nought wad e'er keep me awa</p>
+<p class="i2">Frae gaun to see my dearie!!!</p>
+</div>
+<div class="stanza">
+<p>M.</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+<hr />
+<h3>FRENCH BALL CONVERSATION.</h3>
+<p>During the French revolution, parties danced as gaily as ever;
+the following is a ball conversation, which took place in the month
+of Frimare, year 7.:&mdash;Well, the Ottoman Porte has declared war
+against us! Oh yes, there is no doubt of it, (<i>En avant deux</i>)
+It is an enemy the more&mdash;(<i>chassez</i>) and the Russian
+fleet they say has passed the Dardanelles, (<i>en avant quatre</i>)
+yet the papers say that the emperor sincerely desires
+peace.&mdash;Yes, but Count Metternich wishes for war,
+(<i>balancez</i>) so we have also a new coalition against us.
+England, Portugal, Naples, Turkey, the Emperor, Russia, perhaps the
+empire of Prussia, (<i>Faites face et chassez tous les
+huit</i>)&mdash;well we have bayonettes, (<i>la poussette</i>)
+besides it is not so far from Dover to Calais,
+(<i>traversez</i>)&mdash;Do you belong to the
+conscription?&mdash;Yes, and I too; (<i>pirouettez</i>) what makes
+me uneasy is to know what will become of our partners when we are
+gone: (<i>La chaine des dames</i>)&mdash;what will be left to amuse
+them (<i>La queu du chat</i>.) It was thus that days of terror were
+preceded by evenings of amusement and pleasure.</p>
+<hr />
+<h3>INTUITIVE AFFECTION.</h3>
+<p>"There are three things," said a wit, "which I have always loved
+without ever understanding them, painting, music, and woman."</p>
+<hr />
+<h3>RETORT UNCOURTEOUS.</h3>
+<p>A lady, well known in the fashionable vicinity of
+Portland-place, always accosts a stranger, with "I think I have
+seen you somewhere," which often leads to a clue for her finding
+out the history of the party. One evening she played off the same
+game on a gentleman, who replied, "Most likely, madam, for I
+sometimes go there."</p>
+<hr class="full" />
+<p>With the present Number is published the SECOND SUPPLEMENT of
+the Spirit of the Annuals&mdash;containing Poetry and Prose by
+Allan Cunningham, Professor Wilson, the late P.B. Shelley, Miss
+Landon, Mrs. Hemans, Mr. Pringle, Theodore Hook, and other
+distinguished Writers&mdash;with a beautiful Engraving.</p>
+<hr />
+<p>Purchasers of the MIRROR, who may wish to complete their sets
+are informed, that every volume is complete in itself, and may be
+purchased separately. The whole of the numbers are now in print,
+and can be procured by giving an order to any Bookseller or
+Newsvender.</p>
+<p>Complete sets Vol. I. to XI. in boards, price &pound;2.
+19<i>s.</i> 6<i>d.</i> half bound, &pound;3. 17<i>s.</i></p>
+<hr />
+<h4><i>LIMBIRD'S EDITIONS.</i></h4>
+<p>CHEAP and POPULAR WORKS published at the MIRROR OFFICE in the
+Strand, near Somerset House.</p>
+<p>The ARABIAN NIGHTS' ENTERTAINMENTS, Embellished with nearly 150
+Engravings. Price 6<i>s.</i> 6<i>d.</i> boards.</p>
+<p>The TALES of the GENII. Price 2<i>s.</i></p>
+<p>The MICROCOSM. By the Right Hon. G. CANNING, &amp;c. Price
+2<i>s.</i></p>
+<p>PLUTARCH'S LIVES, with Fifty Portraits, 2 vols. price
+13<i>s.</i> boards.</p>
+<p>COWPER'S POEMS, with 12 Engravings, price 3<i>s.</i> 6<i>d.</i>
+boards.</p>
+<p>COOK'S VOYAGES, 2 vols. price 8<i>s.</i> boards.</p>
+<p>The CABINET of CURIOSITIES: or WONDERS of the WORLD DISPLAYED
+Price 5<i>s.</i> boards.</p>
+<p>BEAUTIES of SCOTT. 2 vols. price 7<i>s.</i> boards.</p>
+<p>The ARCANA of SCIENCE for 1828. Price 4<i>s.</i> 6<i>d.</i></p>
+<p>*** Any of the above Works can be purchased in Parts.</p>
+<p>GOLDSMITH'S ESSAYS. Price 8<i>d.</i></p>
+<p>DR. FRANKLIN'S ESSAYS. Price 1<i>s.</i> 2<i>d.</i></p>
+<p>BACON'S ESSAYS. Price 8<i>d.</i></p>
+<p>SALMAGUNDI. Price 1<i>s.</i> 8<i>d.</i></p>
+<hr class="full" />
+<blockquote class="footnote"><a id="footnote1" name=
+"footnote1"></a><b>Footnote 1:</b> <a href=
+"#footnotetag1">(return)</a>
+<p>The Second of "the Spirit of the Annuals," containing a fine
+Engraving, after a celebrated picture by Turner, and a string of
+POETICAL GEMS from the Anniversary, Keepsake, and Friendship's
+Offering, with unique extracts from such of "the Annuals" as were
+not noticed in the previous Supplement.</p>
+</blockquote>
+<blockquote class="footnote"><a id="footnote2" name=
+"footnote2"></a><b>Footnote 2:</b> <a href=
+"#footnotetag2">(return)</a>
+<p>Vide Percy's "Reliques," vol. ii. p. 178.</p>
+</blockquote>
+<blockquote class="footnote"><a id="footnote3" name=
+"footnote3"></a><b>Footnote 3:</b> <a href=
+"#footnotetag3">(return)</a>
+<p>Strype's Stowe, vol. ii. p. 47, edit. 1755.</p>
+</blockquote>
+<blockquote class="footnote"><a id="footnote4" name=
+"footnote4"></a><b>Footnote 4:</b> <a href=
+"#footnotetag4">(return)</a>
+<p>Miraculous dancing is not, however, confined to animals; for
+William of Malmesbury gravely relates an instance of 15 young women
+and 18 young men who (by the anathema of a priest) continued
+dancing a whole year, and wore the earth so much, that, by degrees,
+they sunk midway into the earth!</p>
+</blockquote>
+<blockquote class="footnote"><a id="footnote5" name=
+"footnote5"></a><b>Footnote 5:</b> <a href=
+"#footnotetag5">(return)</a>
+<p>Here is a card "extraordinary" of one of our humble English
+dancing-masters:&mdash;"As Dancing is the poetry of motion, those
+who wish to sail through the mazes of harmony, or to 'trip it on
+the light fantastic toe,' will find an able guide in John Wilde,
+who was formed by nature for a dancing-master.&mdash;N.B. Those who
+have been taught to dance with <i>a couple of left legs</i>, had
+better apply in time, as he effectually cures all bad habits of the
+kind."</p>
+</blockquote>
+<blockquote class="footnote"><a id="footnote6" name=
+"footnote6"></a><b>Footnote 6:</b> <a href=
+"#footnotetag6">(return)</a>
+<p>Apropos&mdash;our <i>Supplement</i> contains a fine Engraving of
+this very spot.</p>
+</blockquote>
+<blockquote class="footnote"><a id="footnote7" name=
+"footnote7"></a><b>Footnote 7:</b> <a href=
+"#footnotetag7">(return)</a>
+<p>The venerable count died about the year 1519. The glass coffins
+are still shown.</p>
+</blockquote>
+<hr class="full" />
+<p><i>Printed and Published by J. LIMBIRD, 143, Strand, (near
+Somerset House,) London; sold by ERNEST FLEISCHER, 626, New Market,
+Leipsic; and by all Newsmen and Booksellers.</i></p>
+<div>*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 10719 ***</div>
+</body>
+</html>
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