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diff --git a/old/10437-8.txt b/old/10437-8.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6ca7a16 --- /dev/null +++ b/old/10437-8.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3117 @@ +The Project Gutenberg eBook, Pulpit and Press (6th Edition), by Mary Baker +Eddy + + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + + + + + + + +Title: Pulpit and Press (6th Edition) + +Author: Mary Baker Eddy + +Release Date: December 11, 2003 [eBook #10437] +[Date last updated: January 8, 2005] + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 + + +***START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK PULPIT AND PRESS (6TH EDITION)*** + + +E-text prepared by Juliet Sutherland, Tom Allen, Josephine Paolucci +and the Project Gutenberg Online Distributed Proofreading Team + + + +Transcriber's Note: The spelling "diapson" occurs in our print copy + in the article from the _American Art Journal_. + + + + + +PULPIT AND PRESS. + +Sixth Edition. + +BY + +REVEREND MARY BAKER EDDY, + +DISCOVERER AND FOUNDER OF CHRISTIAN SCIENCE. + +1897. + + + + + + +CONTENTS + + + DEDICATORY SERMON + CHRISTIAN SCIENCE TEXT-BOOK + HYMN--_Laying the Corner Stone_ + _Feed My Sheep_ + _Christ My Refuge_ + NOTE + + CLIPPINGS FROM NEWSPAPERS + + CHICAGO INTER-OCEAN + BOSTON HERALD + BOSTON SUNDAY GLOBE + BOSTON TRANSCRIPT + JACKSON PATRIOT + OUTLOOK + AMERICAN ART JOURNAL + BOSTON JOURNAL + REPUBLIC, (WASHINGTON, D.C.) + NEW YORK TRIBUNE + KANSAS CITY JOURNAL + MONTREAL HERALD + BALTIMORE AMERICAN + REPORTER, (LEBANON, IND.) + NEW YORK COMMERCIAL ADVERTISER + SYRACUSE POST + NEW YORK HERALD + TORONTO GLOBE + CONCORD MONITOR + PEOPLE AND PATRIOT + UNION SIGNAL + NEW CENTURY + CHRISTIAN SCIENCE JOURNAL + CONCORD MONITOR + + + + +PREFACE. + + +This volume contains scintillations from press and pulpit--utterances +which epitomize the story of the birth of Christian Science, in 1866, +and its progress during the ensuing thirty years. Three quarters of a +century hence, when the children of to-day are the elders of the +twentieth century, it will be interesting to have not only a record of +the inclination given their own thoughts in the latter half of the +nineteenth century, but also a registry of the rise of the mercury in +the glass of the world's opinion. + +It will then be instructive to turn backward the telescope of that +advanced age, with its lenses of more spiritual mentality, indicating +the gain of intellectual momentum, on the early footsteps of Christian +Science as planted in the pathway of this generation; to note the +impetus thereby given to Christianity; to con the facts surrounding the +cradle of this grand verity--that the sick are healed and sinners saved, +not by matter, but by Mind; and to further scan the features of the vast +problem of eternal life, as expressed in the absolute power of Truth, +and the actual bliss of man's existence in Science. + +MARY BAKER EDDY. + +February, 1895. + + + + +TO + +The dear two thousand and six hundred Children, + +WHOSE CONTRIBUTIONS + +_Of $4,460 were devoted to the Mother's Room in The First Church of +Christ, Scientist, Boston_, + +THIS UNIQUE BOOK IS TENDERLY DEDICATED BY + +MARY BAKER EDDY. + + + + +DEDICATORY SERMON. + +BY REV. MARY BAKER EDDY, + +First pastor of The First Church of Christ, Scientist, Boston, Mass., +Delivered Jan. 6, 1895. + + +TEXT--Psalms xxxvi, 8. "They shall be abundantly satisfied with the +fatness of thy house; and thou shalt make them drink of the river of thy +pleasures." + +A new year is a nursling, a babe of time, a prophecy and promise clad in +white raiment, kissed--and encumbered with greetings--redolent with +grief and gratitude. + +An old year is time's adult, and 1893 was a distinguished character, +notable for good and evil. Time past and time present, both, may pain +us, but time IMPROVED is eloquent in God's praise. For due refreshment +garner the memory of 1894; for if wiser by reason of its large lessons, +and records deeply engraven, great is the value thereof. + + Pass on returnless year! + The path behind thee is with glory crowned; + This spot whereon thou troddest was holy ground; + Pass proudly to thy bier! + +To-day being with you in spirit, what need that I should be present _in +propria persona_? Were I present, methinks I should be much like the +Queen of Sheba, when she saw the house Solomon had erected. In the +expressive language of Holy Writ, "there was no more spirit in her;" and +she said: "Behold, the half was not told me; thy wisdom and prosperity +exceedeth the fame which I heard." Both without and within, the spirit +of beauty dominates the Mother Church, from its mosaic flooring to the +soft shimmer of its starlit dome. + +Nevertheless, there is a thought higher and deeper than the edifice. +Material light and shade are temporal, not eternal. Turning the +attention from sublunary views, however enchanting, think for a moment +with me of the house wherewith "they shall be abundantly satisfied," +"Even the house not made with hands, eternal in the heavens." With the +mind's eye glance at the direful scenes of the war between China and +Japan. Imagine yourselves in a poorly barricaded fort, fiercely besieged +by the enemy. Would you rush forth single-handed to combat the foe? Nay, +would you not rather strengthen your citadel by every means in your +power, and remain within the walls for its defense? Likewise should we +do as metaphysicians and Christian Scientists. The real house in which +"we live, move, and have our being" is Spirit, God, the eternal harmony +of infinite Soul. The enemy we confront would overthrow this sublime +fortress, and it behooves us to defend our heritage. + +How can we do this christianly scientific work? By intrenching ourselves +in the knowledge that our true temple is no human fabrication, but the +superstructure of Truth, reared on the foundation of Love, and pinnacled +in Life. Such being its nature, how can our godly temple possibly be +demolished, or even disturbed? Can eternity end? Can Life die? Can +Truth be uncertain? Can Love be less than boundless? Referring to this +temple our Master said: "Destroy this temple and in three days I will +raise it up." He also said: "The kingdom of God is already within you." +Know then that you possess sovereign power to think and act +rightly,--and that nothing can dispossess you of this heritage and +trespass on Love. If you maintain this position, who or what can cause +you to sin or suffer? Our surety is in our confidence that we are indeed +dwellers in Truth and Love, man's eternal mansion. Such a heavenly +assurance ends all warfare, and bids tumult cease, for the good fight we +have waged is over, and divine Love gives us the true sense of victory. +"They shall be abundantly satisfied with the fatness of thy house; and +thou shalt make them drink of the river of thy pleasures." No longer are +we of the church militant, but of the church triumphant; and with Job of +old we exclaim: "Yet in my flesh shall I see God." The river of his +pleasures is a tributary of divine love, whose living waters have their +source in God, and flow into everlasting Life. We drink of this river +when all human desires are quenched, satisfied with what is pleasing to +the divine Mind. + +Perchance some one of you may say, "The evidence of spiritual verity in +me is so small that I am afraid. I feel so far from victory over the +flesh that to reach out for a present realization of my hope savors of +temerity. Because of my own unfitness for such a spiritual animus my +strength is naught, and my faith fails." O thou "weak and infirm of +purpose." Jesus said, "Be not afraid." + + "What if the little rain should say, + 'So small a drop as I + Can ne'er refresh a drooping earth, + I'll tarry in the sky.'" + +Is not a man metaphysically and mathematically number one, a unit, and +therefore whole number, governed and protected by his divine Principle, +God? You have simply to preserve a scientific, positive sense of unity +with your divine Source and daily demonstrate this. Then you will find +that one is as important a factor as duodecillions in being and doing +right, and thus demonstrating deific Principle. A dewdrop reflects the +sun. Each of Christ's little ones reflects the infinite One, and +therefore is the seer's declaration true, that "one with God is a +majority." + +A single drop of water may help to hide the stars, or crown the tree +with blossoms. + +Who lives in Good, lives also in God,--lives in all Life, through all +space. His is an individual kingdom, his diadem a crown of crowns. His +existence is deathless, forever unfolding its eternal Principle. Wait +patiently on illimitable Love, the lord and giver of Life. _Reflect this +Life_, and with it cometh the full power of Being. "They shall be +abundantly satisfied with the fatness of thy house." + +In 1893 the World's Parliament of Religions, held in Chicago, used, in +all its public sessions, my form of prayer since 1866; and one of the +very clergymen who had publicly proclaimed me "the prayerless Mrs. +Eddy," offered his audible adoration in the words I use, besides +listening to an address on Christian Science from my pen, read by Judge +S.J. Hanna, in that unique assembly. + +When the light of one friendship after another passes from earth to +heaven, we kindle in place thereof the glow of some deathless reality. +Memory, faithful to goodness, holds in her secret chambers those +characters of holiest sort, bravest to endure, firmest to suffer, +soonest to renounce. Such was the founder of the Concord School of +Philosophy--the late A. Bronson Alcott. + +After the publication of SCIENCE AND HEALTH WITH KEY TO THE SCRIPTURES, +his athletic mind, scholarly and serene, was the first to bedew my hope +with a drop of humanity. When the press and pulpit cannonaded this book, +he introduced himself to its author by saying--"I have come to comfort +you." Then eloquently paraphrasing it and prophesying its prosperity, +his conversation with a beauty all its own reassured me. _That prophecy +is fulfilled_. + +This book, in 1895, is in its ninety-first edition of one thousand +copies. It is in the public libraries of the principal cities, colleges, +and Universities of America; also the same in Great Britain, France, +Germany, Russia, Italy, Greece, Japan, India, and China, in the Oxford +University and the Victoria Institute, England; in the Academy of +Greece, and the Vatican at Rome. + +This book is the leaven fermenting religion; it is palpably working in +the sermons, Sunday schools, and literature of our and other lands. This +spiritual chemicalization is the upheaval produced when Truth is +neutralizing error, and impurities are passing off. And it will continue +till the antithesis of Christianity engendering the limited forms of a +national or tyrannical religion yields to the church established by the +Nazarene prophet and maintained on the spiritual foundation of Christ's +healing. + +Good, the Anglo-Saxon term for God, unites Science to Christianity. It +presents to the understanding, not matter, but Mind; not the deified +drug, but the goodness of God--healing and saving mankind. + +The author of "Marriage of the Lamb," who made the mistake of thinking +she caught her notions from my book, wrote to me in 1894, "Six months +ago your book, SCIENCE AND HEALTH, was put into my hands. I had not read +three pages before I realized I had found that for which I had hungered +since girlhood, and was healed instantaneously of an ailment of seven +years standing. I cast from me the false remedy I had vainly used and +turned to the Great Physician. I went with my husband, a missionary to +China, in 1884. He went out under the auspices of the Methodist +Episcopal church. I feel the truth is leading us to return to Japan." + +Another brilliant enunciator, seeker, and servant of Truth, the Rev. +William R. Alger of Boston, signalled me kindly as my lone bark rose and +fell and rode the rough sea. At a conversazione in Boston, he said, "You +may find in Mrs. Eddy's metaphysical teachings, more than is dreamt of +in your philosophy." + +Also that renowned apostle of anti-slavery, Wendell Phillips, the native +course of whose mind never swerved from the chariot-paths of justice, +speaking of my work, said: "Had I young blood in my veins I would help +that woman." + +I love Boston, and especially the laws of the state whereof this city is +the capital. To-day, as of yore, her laws have befriended progress. + +Yet when I recall the past,--how the gospel of healing was +simultaneously praised and persecuted in Boston,--and remember also that +God is just, I wonder whether, were our dear Master in our New England +metropolis at this hour, he would not weep over it, as he wept over +Jerusalem! Oh, ye tears! Not in vain did ye flow. Those sacred drops +were but enshrined for future use, and God has now unsealed their +receptacle with His outstretched arm. Those crystal globes made morals +for mankind. They will rise with joy, and with power to wash away, in +floods of forgiveness, every crime, even when mistakenly committed in +the name of religion. + +An unjust, unmerciful, and oppressive priesthood must perish, for false +prophets in the present as in the past stumble onward to their doom; +while their tabernacles crumble with dry rot. "God is not mocked," and +"the word of our God abideth forever." + +I have ordained the Bible and the Christian Science text-book, SCIENCE +AND HEALTH WITH KEY TO THE SCRIPTURES, as pastor of The First Church of +Christ, Scientist, in Boston,--so long as this church is satisfied with +this pastor. This is my first ordination. "They shall be abundantly +satisfied with the fatness of thy house; and thou shalt make them drink +of the river of thy pleasures." + +All praise to the press of America's Athens,--and throughout our land, +the press has spoken out historically, impartially. Like the winds +telling tales through the leaves of an ancient oak, unfallen, may our +church chimes repeat my thanks to the press. + +Notwithstanding the perplexed condition of our nation's finances, the +want and woe, with millions of dollars unemployed in our money centres, +the Christian Scientists, within fourteen months, responded to the call +for this church with $191,012. Not a mortgage was given nor a loan +solicited, and the donors all touchingly told their privileged joy at +helping to build the Mother Church. There was no urging, begging, or +borrowing, only the need made known and forth came the money, or +diamonds, which served to erect this "miracle in stone." + +Even the children vied with their parents to meet the demand. Little +hands never before devoted to menial services, shoveled snow, and babes +gave kisses to earn a few pence toward this consummation. Some of these +lambs my prayers had christened, but Christ will rechristen them with +his own new name. "Out of the mouths of babes and sucklings hast Thou +perfected praise." The resident youthful workers were called BUSY BEES. + +Sweet society, precious children, your loving hearts and deft fingers +distilled the nectar, and painted the finest flowers in the fabric of +this history--even its centre-piece--Mother's Room in The First Church +of Christ, Scientist, in Boston. The children are destined to witness +results which will eclipse oriental dreams. They belong to the twentieth +century. By juvenile aid, into the building fund have come $4,460. Ah, +children, you are the bulwarks of freedom, the cement of society, the +hope of our race! + +Brothers of the Christian Science Board of Directors, when your tireless +tasks are done--well done--no Delphian lyre could break the full chords +of such a rest. May the altar you have built never be shattered in our +hearts, but justice, mercy, and love kindle perpetually its fires. + +It was well that the brother whose appliances warm this house, warmed +also our perishless hope, and nerved its grand fulfilment. Woman, true +to her instinct, came to the rescue as sunshine from the clouds; so, +when man quibbled over an architectural exigency, a woman climbed with +feet and hands to the top of the tower, and helped settle the subject. + +After the loss of our late lamented pastor, Rev. D.A. Easton, the +church services were maintained by excellent sermons from the editor +of the _Christian Science Journal_ (who, with his better half, is a +very whole man), together with the Sunday school giving this flock +"drink from the river of His pleasures." Oh, glorious hope, and +blessed assurance, "it is the Father's good pleasure to give you the +Kingdom." Christians rejoice in secret, they have a bounty hidden from +the world. Self-forgetfulness, purity, and love are treasures +untold--constant prayers, prophecies, and anointings. Practice, not +profession,--goodness, not doctrines,--spiritual understanding, not +mere belief, gain the ear and right hand of Omnipotence, and call down +blessings infinite. Faith without works is dead. The foundation of +enlightened faith is Christ's teachings and _practice_. It was our +Master's self-immolation, his life-giving love, healing both mind and +body, that raised the deadened conscience, paralyzed by inactive +faith, to a quickened sense of mortal's necessities,--and God's power +and purpose to supply them. It was, in the words of the Psalmist, He +"who forgiveth all thine iniquities; who healeth all thy diseases." + +Rome's fallen fanes and silent Aventine is glory's tomb; her pomp and +power lie low in dust. Our land, more favored, had its Pilgrim Fathers. +On shores of solitude at Plymouth Rock, they planted a nation's +heart,--the rights of conscience, imperishable glory. No dream of +avarice or ambition broke their exalted purpose, theirs was the wish to +reign in hope's reality--the realm of Love. + +Christian Scientists, you have planted your standard on the Rock of +Christ, the true, the spiritual idea,--the chief corner-stone in the +house of our God. And our Master said: "The stone which the builders +rejected the same is become the head of the corner." If you are less +appreciated to-day than your forefathers, wait--for if you are as devout +as they and more scientific, as progress certainly demands, your plant +is immortal. Let us rejoice that chill vicissitudes have not withheld +the timely shelter of this house, which descended like day spring from +on high. + +Divine Presence, breathe Thou thy blessing on every heart in this house. +Speak out, oh, soul! This is the new-born of Spirit, this is His +redeemed, this, His beloved. May the Kingdom of God within you--with you +alway--re-ascending, bear you outward, upward, Heavenward. May the sweet +song of silver-throated singers, making melody more real, and the +organ's voice as the sound of many waters, and the Word spoken in this +sacred Temple dedicated to the ever-present God--mingle with the joy of +angels and rehearse your heart's holy intents. May all whose means, +energies, and prayers helped erect the Mother Church, find within it +home, and _Heaven_. + + + + +CHRISTIAN SCIENCE TEXT-BOOK. + +The following selections from SCIENCE AND HEALTH WITH KEY TO THE +SCRIPTURES, pages 560-563, were read from the platform. The impressive +stillness of the audience indicated close attention. + + +_Revelation_ xii, 10-12. And I heard a loud voice saying in Heaven: Now +is come salvation, and strength, and the Kingdom of our God, and the +power of his Christ; for the accuser of our brethren is cast down, which +accused them before our God day and night. And they overcame him by the +blood of the Lamb, and by the word of their testimony; and they loved +not their lives unto the death. Therefore rejoice, ye heavens, and ye +that dwell in them. Woe to the inhabiters of the earth and of the sea! +for the Devil is come down unto you, having great wrath, because he +knoweth that he hath but a short time. + +For victory over a single sin we give thanks, and magnify the Lord of +Hosts. Then what shall we say of the mighty conquest over all sin? A +louder song, sweeter than has ever before reached high Heaven, now rises +clearer and nearer to the great heart of Christ; for the accuser is not +there, and Love sends forth her primal and everlasting strain. +Self-abnegation--by which we lay down all for Christ, Truth, in our +warfare against error--is a rule in Christian Science. This rule clearly +interprets God as divine Principle,--as Life, represented by the Father; +as Truth, represented by the Son; as Love, represented by the mother. +Every mortal, at some period, here or hereafter, must grapple with and +overcome the mortal belief in a power opposed to God. + +The Scripture, "Thou hast been faithful over a few things; I will make +thee ruler over many," is literally fulfilled, when we are conscious of +the supremacy of Truth, whereby the nothingness of error is seen, and we +know that its nothingness is in proportion to its wickedness. He that +touches the hem of Christ's robe, and masters his mortal belief, +animality and hate, rejoices in the proof of healing,--in a sweet and +certain sense that God is Love. Alas for those who break faith with +Divine Science, and fail to strangle the serpent of sin, as well as of +sickness! They are dwellers still in the deep darkness of belief. They +are in the surging sea of error, not struggling to lift their heads +above the drowning wave. + +What must the end be? They must eventually expiate their sin through +suffering. The sin which one has made his bosom companion, comes back to +him at last with accelerated force; for the evil knoweth its time is +short. Here the Scriptures declare that evil is temporal, not eternal. +The dragon is at last stung to death by his own malice; but how many +periods of self-torture it may take to remove all sin and its effects, +must depend upon its obduracy. + + _Revelation_ xii, 13. And when the dragon saw + that he was cast unto the earth, he persecuted the + woman which brought forth the man child. + +The march of mind and honest investigation will bring the hour when the +people will chain, with fetters of some sort, the growing occultism of +this period. The present apathy as to the tendency of certain active yet +unseen mental agencies will finally be shocked into another extreme +mortal mood,--into human indignation; for one extreme follows another. + + _Revelation_ xii, 15, 16. And the serpent + cast out of his mouth water as a flood after the + woman, that he might cause her to be carried away + of the flood. And the earth helped the woman; and + the earth opened her mouth, and swallowed up the + flood which the dragon cast out of his mouth. + +Millions of unprejudiced minds--simple seekers for Truth, weary +wanderers, athirst in the desert--are waiting and watching for rest and +drink. Give them a cup of cold water in Christ's name, and never fear +the consequences. What if the old dragon sends forth a new flood, to +drown the Christ-idea? He can neither drown your voice with its roar, +nor again sink the world into the deep waters of chaos and old night. In +this age the earth will help the woman; the spiritual idea will be +understood. Those ready for the blessing you impart will give thanks. +The waters will be pacified, and Christ will command the wave. + +When God heals the sick or the sinful, they should know the great +benefit Mind has wrought. They should also know the great delusion of +mortal mind, when it makes them sick or sinful. Many are willing to open +the eyes of the people to the power of good resident in divine Mind; but +they are not as willing to point out the evil in human thought, and +expose its hidden mental ways of accomplishing iniquity. + +Why this backwardness, since exposure is necessary, to ensure the +avoidance of the evil? Because people like you better when you tell +them their virtues, than when you tell them their vices. It requires the +spirit of our great Master to tell a man his faults, and so risk human +displeasure, for the sake of doing right and benefiting our race. Who is +telling mankind of their foe in ambush? Is the informer one who sees the +foe? If so, listen and be wise. Escape from evil, and designate those as +unfaithful stewards, who have seen the danger and yet have given no +warning. + +At all times, and under all circumstances, overcome evil with Good. Know +thyself, and God will supply the wisdom and the occasion for a victory +over evil. Clad in the panoply of Love, human hatred cannot reach you. +The cement of a higher humanity will unite all interests in the one +Divinity. + + + + +HYMNS. + +BY REV. MARY BAKER EDDY. + +(Set to the Church chimes and sung on this occasion.) + + +LAYING THE CORNER STONE. + + _Laus Deo_, it is done. + Rolled away from loving heart + Is a stone,-- + Joyous, risen, we depart + Having one. + + _Laus Deo_,--on this rock + (Heaven chiseled squarely good) + Stands His Church-- + God is Love and understood + By His flock. + + _Laus Deo_, night starlit + Slumbers not in God's embrace; + Then oh, man! + Like this stone be in thy place; + Stand, not sit. + + Cold, silent, stately stone, + Dirge and song and shoutings low, + In thy heart + Dwell serene,--and sorrow? No, + It has none, + _Laus Deo_! + + +FEED MY SHEEP. + + Shepherd, show me how to go + O'er the hillside steep, + How to gather, how to sow, + How to feed Thy sheep; + I will listen for Thy voice, + Lest my footsteps stray, + I will follow and rejoice + All the rugged way. + + Thou wilt bind the stubborn will, + Wound the callous breast, + Make self righteousness be still, + Break earth's stupid rest; + Strangers on a barren shore + Lab'ring long and lone-- + We would enter by the door, + And Thou know'st Thine own. + + So when day grows dark and cold, + Tear or triumph harms, + Lead Thy lambkins to the fold, + Take them in Thine arms; + Feed the hungry, heal the heart, + Till the morning's beam; + White as wool, ere they depart-- + Shepherd, wash them clean. + + +CHRIST MY REFUGE. + + O'er waiting harpstrings of the mind + There sweeps a strain, + Low, sad, and sweet, whose measures bind + The power of pain + + And wake a white-winged angel throng + Of thoughts, illumed + By faith, and breathed in raptured song, + With love perfumed. + + Then His unveiled, sweet mercies show + Life's burdens light. + We kiss the cross, and wait to know + A world more bright. + + And o'er earth's troubled, angry sea + We see Christ walk, + And come to us, and tenderly, + Divinely talk. + + Thus Truth engrounds me on the Rock + Upon Life's shore; + 'Gainst which the winds and waves can shock, + Oh, nevermore! + + From tired joy and grief afar, + And nearer Thee,-- + Father, where Thine own children are, + I love to be. + + My prayer, some daily good to do + To Thine, for Thee,-- + Some offering pure of Love, whereto + God leadeth me. + + + + +NOTE.--The land whereon stands The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in +Boston, was first purchased by the church and society. Owing to a heavy +loss they were unable to pay the mortgage, therefore I paid it and +through trustees gave back the land to the church. + +In 1892 I had to recover the land from the trustees, reorganize the +church, and reobtain its charter--not, however, through the state +commissioner, who refused to grant it, but by means of a statute of the +state, and through Directors regive the land to the church. In 1895 I +reconstructed my original system of ministry and church government. Thus +committed to the providence of God, the prosperity of this church is +unsurpassed. + +From first to last the Mother church seemed type and shadow of the +warfare between the flesh and Spirit, even that shadow, whose substance +is the divine Spirit, imperatively propelling the greatest moral, +physical, civil, and religious reform ever known on earth. In the words +of the Prophet: "The shadow of a great Rock in a weary land." + +This church was dedicated on January 6, anciently one of the many dates +selected and observed in the East as the day of the birth and baptism of +our Master Metaphysician, Jesus of Nazareth. + +Christian Scientists, their children, and grandchildren to the latest +generations, inevitably love one another with that love wherewith Christ +loveth us. A love unselfish, unambitious, impartial, universal,--that +loves only because it _is_ Love. Moreover, they love their enemies, even +those that hate them. This we all must do to be Christian Scientists in +spirit and in truth. I long, and live, to see this love demonstrated. I +am seeking and praying for it to inhabit my own heart and to be made +manifest in my life. Who will unite with me in this pure purpose, and +faithfully struggle till it be accomplished? Let this be our Christian +endeavor society which Christ organizes and blesses. + +While we entertain due respect and fellowship for what is good and doing +good in all denominations of religion, and shun whatever would isolate +us from a true sense of goodness in others--we cannot serve mammon. + +Christian Scientists are really united to only that which is Christlike, +but they are not indifferent to the welfare of any one. To perpetuate a +cold distance between our denomination and other sects, and close the +door on church or individuals--however much this is done to us--is not +Christian Science. Go not into the way of the unchristly, but +wheresoever you recognize a clear expression of God's likeness, there +abide in confidence and hope. + +Our unity with churches of other denominations must rest on the spirit +of Christ calling us together. It cannot come from any other source. +Popularity, self aggrandizement, aught that can darken in any degree our +spirituality, must be set aside. Only what feeds and fills the sentiment +with unworldliness, can give peace and good will towards men. + +All Christian churches have one bond of unity, one nucleus or point of +convergence, one prayer,--The Lord's Prayer. It is matter for rejoicing +that we unite in love, and in this sacred petition with every praying +assembly on earth,--"Thy kingdom come. Thy will be done on earth as in +Heaven." + +If the lives of Christian Scientists attest their fidelity to Truth, I +predict that in the twentieth century, every Christian church in our +land, and a few in far-off lands, will approximate the understanding of +Christian Science sufficiently to heal the sick in His name. Christ will +give to Christianity His new name, and Christendom will be classified as +Christian Scientists. + +When the doctrinal barriers between the churches are broken, and the +bonds of peace are cemented by spiritual understanding and Love, there +will be unity of spirit, and the healing power of Christ will prevail. +Then shall Zion have put on her most beautiful garments, and her waste +places budded and blossomed as the rose. + + + + +CLIPPINGS FROM NEWSPAPERS. + + + + +(_Daily Inter-Ocean_, Chicago, December 31, 1894.) + +MARY BAKER EDDY. + +Completion of The First Church of Christ, Scientist, Boston.--"Our +Prayer in Stone."--Description of the Most Unique Structure in Any +City.--A Beautiful Temple and Its Furnishings--Mrs. Eddy's Work and Her +Influence. + + +BOSTON, MASS., December 28.--_Special Correspondence_.--The "great +awakening" of the time of Jonathan Edwards has been paralleled daring +the last decade by a wave of idealism that has swept over the country, +manifesting itself under several different aspects and under various +names, but each having the common identity of spiritual demand. This +movement, under the guise of Christian Science, and ingenuously calling +out a closer inquiry into oriental philosophy, prefigures itself to us +as one of the most potent factors in the social evolution of the last +quarter of the nineteenth century. History shows the curious fact that +the closing years of every century are years of more intense life +manifested in unrest, or in aspiration, and scholars of special +research, like Professor Max Muller, assert that the end of a cycle, as +is the latter part of the present century, is marked by peculiar +intimations of man's immortal life. + +The completion of the first Christian Science church erected in Boston +strikes a keynote of definite attention. This church is in the +fashionable Back Bay between Commonwealth and Huntington avenues. It is +one of the most beautiful, and is certainly the most unique structure in +any city. The First Church of Christ, Scientist, as it is officially +called, is termed by its founders "our prayer in stone." It is located +at the intersection of Norway and Falmouth streets on a plot of +triangular ground, the design a Romanesque tower with a circular front +and an octagonal form accented by stone porticos and turreted corners. +On the front is a marble tablet with the following inscription carved in +bold relief: + + The First Church of Christ, Scientist, erected + Anno Domini, 1894. A testimonial to our beloved + teacher, the Rev. Mary Baker Eddy, Discoverer and + Founder of Christian Science; author of "Science + And Health, with Key to the Scriptures;" President + of the Massachusetts Metaphysical College, and the + first Pastor of this denomination. + + +THE CHURCH EDIFICE. + +The church is built of Concord granite in light gray, with trimmings of +the pink granite of New Hampshire, Mrs. Eddy's native State. The +architecture is Romanesque throughout. The tower is 120 feet in height +and 21-1/2 feet square. The entrances are of marble, with doors of +antique oak richly carved. The windows of stained glass are very rich in +pictorial effect. The lighting and cooling of the church--for cooling is +a recognized feature as well as heating--are done by electricity, and +the heat generated by two large boilers in the basement is distributed +by the four systems with motor electric power. The partitions are of +iron; the floors of marble in mosaic work, and the edifice is therefore +as literally fireproof as is conceivable. The principal features are the +auditorium, seating 1,100 people and capable of holding 1,500; the +"Mother's room," designed for the exclusive use of Mrs. Eddy; the +"directors' room," and the vestry. The girders are all of iron, the roof +is of terra cotta tiles, the galleries are in plaster relief, the window +frames are of iron, coated with plaster; the staircases are of iron, +with marble stairs of rose pink and marble approaches. + +The vestibule is a fitting entrance to this magnificent temple. In the +ceiling is a sunburst with a seven-pointed star, which illuminates it. +From this are the entrances leading to the auditorium, the "Mother's +room," and the directors' room. + +The auditorium is seated with pews of curly birch, upholstered in old +rose plush. The floor is in white Italian mosaic, with frieze of the old +rose, and the wainscoting repeats the same tints. The base and cap are +of pink Tennessee marble. On the walls are bracketed oxidized silver +lamps of Roman design, and there are frequent illuminated texts from the +Bible and from Mrs. Eddy's SCIENCE AND HEALTH WITH KEY TO THE SCRIPTURES +impaneled. A sunburst in the centre of the ceiling takes the place of +chandeliers. There is a disc of cut glass in decorative designs covering +144 electric lights in the form of a star, which is twenty-one inches +from point to point, the centre being of pure white light, and each ray +under prisms which reflect the rainbow tints. The galleries are richly +paneled in relief work. The organ and choir gallery is spacious and rich +beyond the power of words to depict. The platform--corresponding to the +chancel of an Episcopal church--is a mosaic work, with richly carved +seats following the sweep of its curve, with a lamp stand of the +rennaissance period on either end, bearing six richly wrought oxidized +silver lamps, eight feet in height. The great organ comes from Detroit. +It is one of vast compass, with æolian attachment, and cost $11,000. It +is the gift of a single individual--a votive offering of gratitude for +the healing of the wife of the donor. + +The chime of bells includes fifteen, of fine range and perfect tone. + + +THE "MOTHER'S ROOM." + +The "Mother's room" is approached by an entrance of Italian marble, and +over the door in large golden letters on a marble tablet, is the word +"Love." In this room the mosaic marble floor of white has a Romanesque +border and is decorated with sprays of fig leaves bearing fruit. The +room is toned in pale green with relief in old rose. The mantel is of +onyx and gold. Before the great bay window hangs an Athenian lamp over +two hundred years old, which will be kept always burning day and night. +Leading off the "Mother's room" are toilet apartments, with full length +French mirrors and every convenience. + +The directors' room is very beautiful in marble approaches and rich +carving, and off this is a vault for the safe preservation of papers. + +The vestry seats 800 people, and opening from it are three large class +rooms and the pastor's study. + +The windows are a remarkable feature of this temple. There are no +"memorial" windows: the entire church is a Testimonial, not a +memorial--a point that the members strongly insist upon. + +In the auditorium are two rose windows--one representing the heavenly +city which "cometh down from God out of Heaven," with six small windows +beneath, emblematic of the six water pots referred to in John xi:6. The +other rose window represents the raising of the daughter of Jairus. +Beneath are two small windows bearing palms of victory and others with +lamps typical of Science and Health. + +Another great window tells its pictorial story of the four Marys--the +mother of Jesus, Mary anointing the head of Jesus, Mary washing the feet +of Jesus, Mary at the resurrection; and the woman spoken of in the +Apocalypse, chapter 12, God-crowned. + +One more window in the auditorium represents the raising of Lazarus. + +In the gallery are windows representing John on the Isle of Patmos and +others of pictorial significance. In the "Mother's room" the windows are +of still more unique interest. A large bay window composed of three +separate panels is designed to be wholly typical of the work of Mrs. +Eddy. The central panel represents her in solitude and meditation +searching the scriptures by the light of a single candle, while the Star +of Bethlehem shines down from above. Above this is a panel containing +the Christian Science seal, and other panels are decorated with +emblematic designs with the legends, "Heal the Sick," "Raise the Dead," +"Cleanse the Lepers," and "Cast Out Demons." + +The cross and the crown and the star are presented in appropriate +decorative effect. The cost of this church is $221,000, exclusive of the +land--a gift from Mrs. Eddy--which is valued at some $40,000. + + +THE ORDER OF SERVICE. + +The order of service in the Christian Science Church does not differ +widely from that of any other sect save that its service includes the +use of Mrs. Eddy's book entitled SCIENCE AND HEALTH WITH KEY TO THE +SCRIPTURES in perhaps equal measure to its use of the Bible--The reading +is from the two alternately; the singing is from a compilation called +the "Christian Science Hymnal," but its songs are for the most part +those devotional hymns from Herbert, Faber, Robertson, Wesley, Browning, +and other recognized devotional poets, with selections from Whittier and +Lowell, as are found in the hymn books of the Unitarian churches. For +the past year or two Judge Hanna, formerly of Chicago, has filled the +office of pastor to the church in this city, which held its meetings in +Chickering hall, and later in Copley hall, in the new Grundmann Studio +building on Copley square. Preceding Judge Hanna were Rev. D.A. Easton +and Rev. L.P. Norcross, both of whom had formerly been Congregational +clergymen. The organizer and first pastor of the church here was Mrs. +Eddy herself, of whose work I shall venture to speak, a little later, in +this article. + +Last Sunday I gave myself the pleasure of attending the service held in +Copley hall. The spacious apartment was thronged with a congregation +whose remarkable earnestness impressed the observer. There was no +straggling of late-comers. Before the appointed hour every seat in the +hall was filled and a large number of chairs pressed into service for +the overflowing throng. The music was spirited, and the selections from +the Bible and from SCIENCE AND HEALTH were finely read by Judge Hanna. +Then came his sermon, which dealt directly with the command of Christ to +"Heal the sick, raise the dead, cleanse the leper, cast out demons." In +his admirable discourse, Judge Hanna said that while all these +injunctions could, under certain conditions, be interpreted and +fulfilled literally, the special lesson was to be taken spiritually--to +cleanse the leprosy of sin, to cast out the demons of evil thought. The +discourse was able, and helpful in its suggestive interpretation. + + +THE CHURCH MEMBERS. + +Later I was told that almost the entire congregation was composed of +persons who had either been themselves, or had seen members of their own +families, healed by Christian Science treatment; and I was further told +that once when a Boston clergyman remonstrated with Judge Hanna for +enticing a separate congregation rather than offering their strength to +unite with churches already established--I was told he replied that the +Christian Science church did not recruit itself from other churches, but +from the graveyards! The church numbers now 4,000 members, but this +estimate, as I understand, is not limited to the Boston adherents, but +includes those all over the country. The ceremonial of uniting is to +sign a brief "confession of faith," written by Mrs. Eddy, and to unite +in communion, which is not celebrated by outward symbols of bread and +wine, but by uniting in silent prayer. + +The "confession of faith" includes the declaration that the Scriptures +are the guide to eternal life; that there is a Supreme Being, and his +Son, and the Holy Ghost, and that man is made in his image. It affirms +the atonement; it recognizes Jesus as the teacher and guide to +salvation; the forgiveness of sin by God, and affirms the power of truth +over error, and the need of living faith at the moment to realize the +possibilities of the divine life. The entire membership of Christian +Scientists throughout the world now exceeds 200,000 people. The church +in Boston was organized by Mrs. Eddy, and the first meeting held on +April 19, 1879. It opened with twenty-six members, and within fifteen +years it has grown to its present impressive proportions, and has now +its own magnificent church building, costing over $200,000, and entirely +paid for when its consecration service on January 6 shall be celebrated. +This is certainly a very remarkable retrospect. + +Rev. Mary Baker Eddy, the founder of this denomination and discoverer of +Christian Science, as they term her work in affirming the present +application of the principles asserted by Jesus, is a most interesting +personality. At the risk of colloquialism, I am tempted to "begin at the +beginning" of my own knowledge of Mrs. Eddy, and take, as the point of +departure, my first meeting with her and the subsequent development of +some degree of familiarity with the work of her life which that meeting +inaugurated for me. + + +MRS. EDDY. + +It was during some year in the early '80's that I became aware--from +that close contact with public feeling resulting from editorial work in +daily journalism--that the Boston atmosphere was largely thrilled and +pervaded by a new and increasing interest in the dominance of mind over +matter, and that the central figure in all this agitation was Mrs. Eddy. +To a note which I wrote her, begging the favor of an interview for press +use, she most kindly replied, naming an evening on which she would +receive me. At the hour named I rang the bell at a spacious house on +Columbus avenue, and I was hardly more than seated before Mrs. Eddy +entered the room. She impressed me as singularly graceful and winning in +bearing and manner, and with great claim to personal beauty. Her figure +was tall, slender, and as flexible in movement as that of a Delsarte +disciple; her face, framed in dark hair and lighted by luminous blue +eyes, had the transparency and rose-flush of tint so often seen in New +England, and she was magnetic, earnest, impassioned. No photographs can +do the least justice to Mrs. Eddy, as her beautiful complexion and +changeful expression cannot thus be reproduced. At once one would +perceive that she had the temperament to dominate, to lead, to control, +not by any crude self-assertion, but a spiritual animus. Of course such +a personality, with the wonderful tumult in the air that her large and +enthusiastic following excited, fascinated the imagination. What had she +originated? I mentally questioned this modern St. Catherine who was +dominating her followers like any abbess of old. She told me the story +of her life, so far as outward events may translate those inner +experiences which alone are significant. + +Mary Baker was the daughter of Mark and Abigail (Ambrose) Baker, and was +born in Concord, N.H., somewhere in the early decade of 1820-'30. At the +time I met her she must have been some sixty years of age, yet she had +the coloring and the elastic bearing of a woman of thirty, and this, she +told me, was due to the principles of Christian Science. On her father's +side Mrs. Eddy came from Scotch and English ancestry, and Hannah Moore +was a relative of her grandmother. Deacon Ambrose, her maternal +grandfather, was known as a "godly man," and her mother was a religious +enthusiast, a saintly and consecrated character. One of her brothers, +Albert Baker, graduated at Dartmouth and achieved eminence as a lawyer. + + +MRS. EDDY AS A CHILD. + +As a child Mary Baker saw visions and dreamed dreams. When eight years +of age she began, like Jeanne d'Arc, to hear "voices," and for a year +she heard her name called distinctly, and would often run to her mother +questioning if she were wanted. One night the mother related to her the +story of Samuel, and bade her, if she heard the voice again to reply as +he did: "Speak, Lord, for thy servant heareth." The call came, but the +little maid was afraid and did not reply. This caused her tears of +remorse and she prayed for forgiveness, and promised to reply if the +call came again. It came, and she answered as her mother had bidden her, +and after that it ceased. + +These experiences, of which Catholic biographies are full, and which +history not unfrequently emphasizes, certainly offer food for +meditation. Theodore Parker related that when he was a lad at work in a +field one day on his father's farm at Lexington, an old man with a snowy +beard suddenly appeared at his side, and walked with him as he worked, +giving him high counsel and serious thought. All inquiry in the +neighborhood as to whence the stranger came or whither he went was +fruitless; no one else had seen him, and Mr. Parker always believed, so +a friend has told me, that his visitor was a spiritual form from another +world. It is certainly true that many and many persons, whose life has +been destined to more than ordinary achievement, have had experiences of +voices or visions in their early youth. + +At an early age Miss Baker was married to Colonel Glover, of Charleston, +S.C., who lived only a year. She returned to her father's home--in +1844--and from that time until 1866 no special record is to be made. + +In 1866, while living in Lynn, Mass., Mrs. Eddy (then Mrs. Glover) met +with a severe accident and her case was pronounced hopeless by the +physicians. There came a Sunday morning when her pastor came to bid her +good-by before proceeding to his morning service as there was no +probability that she would be alive at its close. During this time she +suddenly became aware of a divine illumination and ministration. She +requested those with her to withdraw, and reluctantly they did so, +believing her delirious. Soon, to their bewilderment and fright, she +walked into the adjoining room, "and they thought I had died, and that +it was my apparition," she said. + + +THE PRINCIPLE OF DIVINE HEALING. + +From that hour dated her conviction of the principle of divine healing, +and that it is as true to-day as it was in the days when Jesus of +Nazareth walked the earth. "I felt that the divine spirit had wrought a +miracle," she said, in reference to this experience. "How, I could not +tell, but later I found it to be in perfect scientific accord with the +divine law." From 1866-'69, Mrs. Eddy withdrew from the world to +meditate, to pray, to search the Scriptures. + +"During this time," she said, in reply to my questions, "the Bible was +my only text-book. It answered my questions as to the process by which I +was restored to health; it came to me with a new meaning, and suddenly I +apprehended the spiritual meaning of the teaching of Jesus and the +principle and the law involved in spiritual science and metaphysical +healing--in a word--Christian science." + +Mrs. Eddy came to perceive that Christ's healing was not miraculous, but +was simply a natural fulfilment of divine law--a law as operative in the +world to-day as it was nineteen hundred years ago. "Divine science is +begotten of spirituality," she says, "since only the 'pure in heart' can +see God." + +In writing of this experience, Mrs. Eddy has said: + + I had learned that thought must be spiritualized + in order to apprehend Spirit. It must become + honest unselfish, and pure, in order to have the + least understanding of God in Divine Science. The + first must become last. Our reliance upon material + things must be transferred to a perception of and + dependence on spiritual things. For spirit to be + supreme in demonstration, it must be supreme in + our affections, and we must be clad with divine + power. I had learned that mind reconstructed the + body and that nothing else could. All science is a + revelation. + +Through homeopathy, too, Mrs. Eddy became convinced of the principle of +mind healing, discovering that the more attenuated the drug, the more +potent was its effects. + +In 1877 Mrs. Glover married Dr. Asa Gilbert Eddy, of Londonderry, +Vermont, a physician who had come into sympathy with her own views, and +who was the first to place "Christian Scientist," on the sign at his +door. Dr. Eddy died in 1882, a year after her founding of the +"Metaphysical College" in Boston, in which he taught. + +The work in the Metaphysical College lasted nine years, and it was +closed (in 1889) in the very zenith of its prosperity as Mrs. Eddy felt +it essential to the deeper foundation of her religious work to retire +from active contact with the world. To this college came hundreds and +hundreds of students, from Europe as well as this country. I was present +at the class lectures now and then by Mrs. Eddy's kind invitation, and +such earnestness of attention as was given to her morning talks by the +men and women present I never saw equalled. + + +MRS. EDDY'S PERSONALITY. + +On the evening that I first met Mrs. Eddy by her hospitable courtesy, I +went to her peculiarly fatigued. I came away in a state of exhilaration +and energy that made me feel I could have walked any conceivable +distance. I have met Mrs. Eddy many times since then, and always with +this experience repeated. + +Several years ago Mrs. Eddy removed from Columbus to Commonwealth +avenue, where, just beyond Massachusetts avenue, at the entrance to the +Back Bay Park, she bought one of the most beautiful residences in +Boston. The interior is one of the utmost taste and luxury, and the +house is now occupied by Judge and Mrs. Hanna, who are the editors of +the _Christian Science Journal_, a monthly publication, and to whose +courtesy I am much indebted for some of the data of this paper. "It is a +pleasure to give any information for _The Inter-Ocean_," remarked Mrs. +Hanna, "for it is the great daily that is so fair and so just in its +attitude toward all questions." + +The increasing demands of the public on Mrs. Eddy have been, it may be, +one factor in her removal to Concord, N.H., where she has a beautiful +residence, called Pleasant View. Her health is excellent, and although +her hair is white, she retains in a great degree her energy and power; +she takes a daily walk and drives in the afternoon. She personally +attends to a vast correspondence; superintends the church in Boston, and +is engaged on further writings on Christian Science. In every sense she +is the recognized head of the Christian Science Church. At the same time +it is her most earnest aim to eliminate the element of personality from +the faith. "On this point, Mrs. Eddy feels very strongly," said a +gentleman to me on Christmas eve, as I sat in the beautiful drawing +room, where Judge and Mrs. Hanna, Miss Elsie Lincoln, the soprano for +the choir of the new church, and one or two other friends were gathered. + +"Mother feels very strongly," he continued, "the danger and the +misfortune of a church depending on any one personality. It is difficult +not to centre too closely around a highly gifted personality." + + +THE FIRST ASSOCIATION. + +The first Christian Scientist Association was organized on July 4, 1876, +by seven persons, including Mrs. Eddy. In April, 1879, the church was +founded with twenty-six members, and its charter obtained the following +June. Mrs. Eddy had preached in other parishes for five years before +being ordained in this church, which ceremony took place in 1881. + +The first edition of Mrs. Eddy's book, SCIENCE AND HEALTH, was issued in +1875. During these succeeding twenty years it has been greatly revised +and enlarged, and it is now in its ninety-first edition. It consists of +fourteen chapters, whose titles are as follows: "Science, Theology, +Medicine," "Physiology," "Footsteps of Truth," "Creation," "Science of +Being," "Christian Science and Spiritualism," "Marriage," "Animal +Magnetism," "Some Objections Answered," "Prayer," "Atonement and +Eucharist," "Christian Science Practice," "Teaching Christian Science," +"Recapitulation." Key to the Scriptures, Genesis, Apocalypse, and +Glossary. + +The Christian Scientists do not accept the belief we call spiritualism. +They believe those who have passed the change of death are in so +entirely different a plane of consciousness that between the embodied +and disembodied there is no possibility of communication. + +They are diametrically opposed to the philosophy of Karma and of +reincarnation, which are the tenets of theosophy. They hold with strict +fidelity to what they believe to be the literal teachings of Christ. + +Yet each and all these movements, however they may differ among +themselves, are phases of idealism and manifestations of a higher +spirituality seeking expression. + +It is good that each and all shall prosper, serving those who find in +one form of belief or another their best aid and guidance, and that all +meet on common ground in the great essentials of love to God and love to +man as a signal proof of the divine origin of humanity which finds no +rest until it finds the peace of the Lord in spirituality. They all +teach that one great truth that: + + God's greatness flows around our incompleteness, + Round our restlessness, his rest. + ELIZABETH BARRETT BROWNING. + +I add on the following page a little poem that I consider superbly +sweet--from my friend, Miss Whiting, the talented author of "THE WORLD +BEAUTIFUL."--M.B. EDDY. + + +AT THE WINDOW. + +[_Written for the Traveller_.] + + The sunset, burning low, + Throws o'er the Charles its flood of golden light. + Dimly, as in a dream, I watch the flow + Of waves of light. + + The splendor of the sky + Repeats its glory in the river's flow; + And sculptured angels, on the gray church tower, + Gaze on the world below. + + Dimly, as in a dream, + I see the hurrying throng before me pass, + But 'mid them all I only see _one_ face + Under the meadow grass. + + Ah, love! I only know + How thoughts of you forever cling to me: + I wonder how the seasons come and go + Beyond the sapphire sea? + +LILLIAN WHITING. + +April 15, 1888. + + + + +(_Boston Herald_, January 7, 1895.) + +EXTRACT. + +A TEMPLE GIVEN TO GOD.--DEDICATION OF THE MOTHER CHURCH OF CHRISTIAN +SCIENCE. + +Novel Method of Enabling Six Thousand Believers to Attend the +Exercises--The Service Repeated Four Times--Sermon by Rev. Mary Baker +Eddy, Founder of the Denomination--Beautiful Room Which the Children +Built. + + +With simple ceremonies, four times repeated, in the presence of four +different congregations, aggregating nearly 6,000 persons, the unique +and costly edifice erected in Boston at Norway and Falmouth streets as a +home for The First Church of Christ, Scientist, and a testimonial to the +discoverer and founder of Christian Science, Rev. Mary Baker Eddy, was +yesterday dedicated to the worship of God. + +The structure came forth from the hands of the artisans with every stone +paid for--with an appeal, not for more money, but for a cessation of the +tide of contributions which continued to flow in after the full amount +needed was received. From every state in the Union and from many lands, +the love offerings of the disciples of Christian Science came to help +erect this beautiful structure, and more than 4,000 of these +contributors came to Boston from the far-off Pacific coast and the Gulf +states and all the territory that lies between, to view the new-built +temple and to listen to the message sent them by the teacher they +revere. + +From all New England the members of the denomination gathered; New York +sent its hundreds, and even from the distant states came parties of 40 +and 50. The large auditorium, with its capacity for holding 1,400 or +1,500 persons, was hopelessly incapable of receiving this vast throng, +to say nothing of the nearly 1,000 local believers. Hence the service +was repeated until all who wished had heard and seen; and each of the +four vast congregations filled the church to repletion. + +At 7:30 a.m. the chimes in the great stone tower, which rises 126 feet +above the earth, rung out their message of "Peace on earth and good will +to men." + +Old familiar hymns--"All Hail the Power of Jesus's Name," and others +such--were chimed until the hour for the dedication service had come. + +At 9 a.m. the first congregation gathered. Before this service had +closed the large vestry room and the spacious lobbies and the sidewalks +around the church were all filled with a waiting multitude. At 10:30 +o'clock another service began, and at noon still another. Then there was +an intermission, and at 3 p.m. the service was repeated for the last +time. + +There was scarcely even a minor variation in the exercises at any one of +these services. At 10:30 a.m., however, the scene was rendered +particularly interesting by the presence of several hundred children in +the central pews. These were the little contributors to the building +fund, whose money was devoted to the "Mother's room," a superb apartment +intended for the sole use of Mrs. Eddy. These children are known in the +church as the "Busy Bees," and each of them wore a white satin badge +with a golden beehive stamped upon it, and beneath the beehive the words +"Mother's Room," in gilt letters. + +The pulpit end of the auditorium was rich with the adornment of flowers. +On the wall of the choir gallery above the platform, where the organ is +to be hereafter placed, a huge seven pointed star was hung--a star of +lilies resting on palms, with a centre of white immortelles, upon which +in letters of red were the words: "Love-Children's Offering--1894." + +In the choir and the steps of the platform were potted palms and ferns +and Easter lilies. The desk was wreathed with ferns and pure white roses +fastened with a broad ribbon bow. On its right was a large basket of +white carnations resting on a mat of palms, and on its left a vase +filled with beautiful pink roses. + +Two combined choirs--that of the First Church of Christ, Scientist, of +New York, and the choir of the home church, numbering thirty-five +singers in all--led the singing, under the direction, respectively, of +Mr. Henry Lincoln Case, and Miss Elsie Lincoln. + +Judge S.J. Hanna, editor of the _Christian Science Journal_, presided +over the exercises. On the platform with him were Messrs. Ira O. Knapp, +Joseph Armstrong, Stephen A. Chase, and William B. Johnson, who compose +the board of directors, and Mrs. Henrietta Clark Bemis, a distinguished +elocutionist, and a native of Concord, New Hampshire. + +The utmost simplicity marked the exercises. After an organ voluntary, +the hymn, "Laus Deo, It Is Done," written by Mrs. Eddy for the +corner-stone laying last spring, was sung by the congregation. +Selections from the Scriptures and from SCIENCE AND HEALTH WITH KEY TO +THE SCRIPTURES, were read by Judge Hanna and Dr. Eddy. + +A few minutes of silent prayer came next, followed by the recitation of +the Lord's prayer, with its spiritual interpretation as given in the +Christian Science text-book. + +The sermon prepared for the occasion by Mrs. Eddy, which was looked +forward to as the chief feature of the dedication, was then read by Mrs. +Bemis. Mrs. Eddy remained at her home in Concord, N.H., during the day, +because, as heretofore stated in _The Herald_, it is her custom to +discourage among her followers that sort of personal worship which +religious teachers so often receive. + +Before presenting the sermon, Mrs. Bemis read the following letter from +a former pastor of the church: + + _Rev. Mary Baker Eddy_--Dear Teacher, Leader, + Guide: Laus Deo. It is done. At last you begin to + see the fruition of that you have worked, toiled, + prayed for. The prayer in stone is accomplished. + + Across 2,000 miles of space, as mortal sense puts + it, I send my hearty congratulations. You are + fully occupied, but I thought you would willingly + pause for an instant to receive this brief message + of congratulation. Surely it marks an era in the + blessed onward work of Christian Science. It is a + most auspicious hour in your eventful career. + While we all rejoice, yet the mother in Israel, + alone of us all, comprehends its full significance. + Yours lovingly, + + LANSON P. NORCROSS. + + + + +(_Boston Sunday Globe_, January 6, 1895.) + +EXTRACT. + +Stately Home for Believers in Gospel Healing.--A Woman of Wealth Who +Devotes All to Her Church Work. + + +Christian Science has shown its power over its students, as they are +called, by building a church by voluntary contribution, the first of its +kind, a church which will be dedicated to-day, with a quarter of a +million dollars expended and free of debt. + +The money has flowed in from all parts of the United States and Canada +without any special appeal, and it kept coming until the custodian of +funds cried "enough" and refused to accept any further checks by mail or +otherwise. Men, women, and children lent a helping hand, some giving a +mite and some substantial sums. Sacrifices were made in many an instance +which will never be known in this world. + +Christian Scientists not only say that they can effect cures of disease +and erect churches, but add that they can get their buildings finished +on time even when the feat seems impossible to mortal senses. Read the +following from a publication of the new denomination: + + One of the grandest and most helpful features of + this glorious consummation is this: that one month + before the close of the year every evidence of + material sense declared that the church's completion + within the year 1894 transcended human possibility. + The predictions of workman and onlooker alike were + that it could not be completed before April or May + of 1895. + +Much was the ridicule heaped upon the hopeful, trustful ones, who +declared and repeatedly asseverated to the contrary. This is indeed, +then, a scientific demonstration. It has proved, in most striking +manner, the oft-repeated declarations of our text-books, that the +evidence of the mortal senses is unreliable. + +A week ago Judge Hanna withdrew from the pastorate of the church, saying +he gladly laid down his responsibilities to be succeeded by the grandest +of ministers--the Bible and "SCIENCE AND HEALTH WITH KEY TO THE +SCRIPTURES." This action it appears, was the result of rules made by +Mrs. Eddy. The sermons hereafter will consist of passages read from the +two books by readers, who will be elected each year by the congregation. + +A story has been abroad that Judge Hanna was so eloquent and magnetic +that he was attracting listeners who came to hear him preach rather than +in search of the truth as taught. Consequently the new rules were +formulated. + +But at Christian Science headquarters this is denied; Mrs. Eddy says the +words of the judge speak to the point, and that no such inference is to +be drawn therefrom. + +In Mrs. Eddy's personal reminiscences, which are published under the +title of "Retrospection and Introspection," much is told of herself in +detail that can only be touched upon in this brief sketch. + +Aristocratic to the backbone, Mrs. Eddy takes delight in going back to +the ancestral tree and in tracing those branches which are identified +with good and great names both in Scotland and England. + +Her family came to this country not long before the Revolution. Among +the many souvenirs that Mrs. Eddy remembers as belonging to her +grandparents was a heavy sword, encased in a brass scabbard, upon which +had been inscribed the name of the kinsman upon whom the sword had been +bestowed by Sir William Wallace of mighty Scottish fame. + +Mrs. Eddy applied herself, like other girls, to her studies, though +perhaps with an unusual zest, delighting in philosophy, logic, and moral +science, as well as looking into the ancient languages, Hebrew, Greek, +and Latin. + +Her last marriage was in the spring of 1877, when, at Lynn, Mass., she +became the wife of Asa Gilbert Eddy. He was the first organizer of a +Christian Science Sunday-School, of which he was the superintendent, and +later he attracted the attention of many clergymen of other denominations +by his able lectures upon scriptural topics. He died in 1882. + +Mrs. Eddy is known to her circle of pupils and admirers as the editor +and publisher of the first official organ of this sect. It was called +the _Journal of Christian Science_, and has had great circulation with +the members of this fast-increasing faith. + +In recounting her experiences as the pioneer of Christian Science, she +states that she sought knowledge concerning the physical side in this +research through the different schools of allopathy, homeopathy, and so +forth, without receiving any real satisfaction. No ancient or modern +philosophy gave her any distinct statement of the science of mind +healing. She claims that no human reason has been equal to the question. + +And she also defines carefully the difference in the theories between +faith cure and Christian Science, dwelling particularly upon the terms +belief and understanding, which are the key words respectively used in +the definitions of these two healing arts. + +Besides her Boston home, Mrs. Eddy has a delightful country home one +mile from the state house of New Hampshire's quiet capital, an easy +driving distance for her when she wishes to catch a glimpse of the +world. But for the most part she lives very much retired, driving rather +into the country, which is so picturesque all about Concord and its +surrounding villages. + +The big house, so delightfully remodeled and modernized from a primitive +homestead, that nothing is left excepting the angles and pitch of the +roof, is remarkably well placed upon a terrace that slopes behind the +buildings, while they themselves are in the midst of green stretches of +lawns, dotted with beds of flowering shrubs, with here and there a +fountain or summer-house. + +Mrs. Eddy took the writer straight to her beloved "lookout"--a broad +piazza on the south side of the second story of the house, where she can +sit in her swinging chair, revelling in the lights and shades of spring +and summer greenness. Or, as just then, in the gorgeous October coloring +of the whole landscape that lies below, across the farm, which stretches +on through an intervale of beautiful meadows and pastures to the woods +that skirt the valley of the little truant river, as it wanders +eastward. + +It pleased her to point out her own birthplace. Straight as the crow +flies, from her piazza, does it lie on the brow of Bow hill, and then +she paused and reminded the reporter that Congressman Baker from New +Hampshire, her cousin, was born and bred in that same neighborhood. The +photograph of Hon. Hoke Smith, another distinguished relative, adorned +the mantel. + +Then my eye caught her family coat of arms and the diploma given her by +the Society of the Daughters of the Revolution. + +The natural and lawful pride that comes with a tincture of blue and +brave blood, is perhaps one of her characteristics, as is many another +well born woman's. She had a long list of worthy ancestors in colonial +and revolutionary days, and the McNeils, and General Knox, figure +largely in her genealogy, as well as the hero who killed the ill-starred +Paugus. + +This big, sunny room which Mrs. Eddy calls her den--or sometimes +"mother's room," when speaking of her many followers who consider her +their spiritual leader--has the air of hospitality that marks its +hostess herself. Mrs. Eddy has hung its walls with reproductions of some +of Europe's masterpieces, a few of which had been the gifts of her +loving pupils. + +Looking down from the windows upon the tree-tops on the lower terrace, +the reporter exclaimed: "You have lived here only four years, and yet +from a barren waste of most unpromising ground has come forth all this +beauty!" + +"Four years!" she ejaculated; "two and a half, only two and a half +years." Then, touching my sleeve and pointing, she continued: "Look at +those big elms! I had them brought here in warm weather, almost as big +as they are now, and not one died." + +Mrs. Eddy talked earnestly of her friendships.... She told something +of her domestic arrangements, of how she had long wished to get away +from her busy career in Boston, and return to her native granite hills, +there to build a substantial home that should do honor to that precinct +of Concord. + +She chose the stubbly, old farm on the road from Concord within one mile +of the "Eton of America," St. Paul's school. Once bought, the will of +the woman set at work, and to-day a strikingly well kept estate is the +first impression given to the visitor as he approaches Pleasant View. + +She employs a number of men to keep the grounds and farm in perfect +order, and it was pleasing to learn that this rich woman is using her +money to promote the welfare of industrious workmen in whom she takes a +vital interest. + +Mrs. Eddy believes that "the laborer is worthy of his hire," and, +moreover, that he deserves to have a home and family of his own. Indeed, +one of her motives in buying so large an estate was that she might do +something for the toilers, and thus add her influence toward the +advancement of better home life and citizenship. + + + + +(_Boston Transcript_, December 31, 1894.) + +EXTRACT. + + +The growth of Christian Science is properly marked by the erection of a +visible house of worship in this city, which will be dedicated tomorrow. +It has cost $200,000, and no additional sums outside of the +subscriptions are asked for. This particular phase of religious belief +has impressed itself upon a large and increasing number of Christian +people, who have been tempted to examine its principles, and doubtless +have been comforted and strengthened by them. Any new movement will +awaken some sort of interest. There are many who have worn off the +novelty and are thoroughly carried away with the requirements, simple +and direct as they are, of Christian Science. The opposition against it +from the so-called orthodox religious bodies keeps up a while, but after +a little skirmishing, finally subsides. No one religious body holds the +whole of truth, and whatever is likely to show even some one side of it +will gain followers and live down any attempted repression. + +Christian Science does not strike all as a system of truth. If it did, +it would be a prodigy. Neither does the Christian faith produce the +same impressions upon all. Freedom to believe or to dissent is a great +privilege in these days. So when a number of conscientious followers +apply themselves to a matter like Christian Science, they are enjoying +that liberty which is their inherent right as human beings, and though +they cannot escape censure, yet they are to be numbered among the many +pioneers who are searching after religious truth. There is really +nothing settled. Every truth is more or less in a state of agitation. +The many who have worked in the mine of knowledge are glad to welcome +others who have different methods, and with them bring different ideas. + +It is too early to predict where this movement will go, and how greatly +it will affect the well established methods. That it has produced a +sensation in religious circles, and called forth the implements of +theological warfare, is very well known. While it has done this, it may, +on the other hand, have brought a benefit. Ere this many a new project +in religious belief has stirred up feeling, but as time has gone on, +compromises have been welcomed. + +The erection of this temple will doubtless help on the growth of its +principles. Pilgrims from everywhere will go there in search of truth, +and some may be satisfied and some will not. Christian Science cannot +absorb the world's thought. It may get the share of attention it +deserves, but it can only aspire to take its place alongside other great +demonstrations of religious belief which have done something good for +the sake of humanity. + +Wonders will never cease. Here is a church whose treasurer has to send +out word that no sums except those already subscribed can be received! +The Christian Scientists have a faith of the mustard-seed variety. What +a pity some of our practical Christian folk have not a faith approximate +to that of these "impractical" Christian Scientists. + + + + +(_Jackson Patriot_, Jackson, Mich. January 20, 1895.) + +EXTRACT. + +CHRISTIAN SCIENCE. + + +The erection of a massive temple in Boston by Christian Scientists, at a +cost of over $200,000, love offerings of the disciples of MARY BAKER +EDDY, reviver of the ancient faith and author of the text-book from +which, with the New Testament at the foundation, believers receive +light, health, and strength, is evidence of the rapid growth of the new +movement. We call it new. It is not. The name Christian Science alone is +new. At the beginning of Christianity it was taught and practiced by +Jesus and his disciples. The Master was the great healer. But the wave +of materialism and bigotry that swept over the world for fifteen +centuries, covering it with the blackness of the Dark Ages, nearly +obliterated all vital belief in his teachings. The Bible was a sealed +book. Recently a revived belief in what he taught is manifest, and +Christian Science is one result. No new doctrine is proclaimed, but +there is the fresh development of a principle that was put into practice +by the founder of Christianity nineteen hundred years ago, though +practiced in other countries at any earlier date. "The thing that hath +been, it is that which shall be; and that which is done, is that which +shall be done, and there is no new thing under the sun." + +The condition which Jesus of Nazareth, on various occasions during the +three years of his ministry on earth, declared to be essential, in the +mind of both healer and patient, is contained in the one word--FAITH. +Can drugs suddenly cure leprosy? When the ten lepers were cleansed and +one returned to give thanks in Oriental phrase, Jesus said to him: +"Arise, go thy way; thy faith hath made thee whole." That was Christian +Science. In his "Law of Psychic Phenomena" Hudson says: "That word, more +than any other, expresses the whole law of human felicity and power in +this world and of salvation in the world to come." It is that attribute +of mind which elevates man above the level of the brute, and gives +dominion over the physical world. It is the essential element of success +in every field of human endeavor. It constitutes the power of the human +soul. When Jesus of Nazareth proclaimed its potency from the hilltops of +Palestine he gave to mankind the key to health and heaven, and earned +the title of "Savior of the World." Whittier, grandest of mystic poets, +saw the truth: + + "That healing gift He lends to them + Who use it in His name; + The power that filled his garment's hem + Is evermore the same." + +Again, in a poem entitled "The Master," he wrote: + + "The healing of his seamless dress + Is by our beds of pain; + We touch Him in life's throng and press, + And we are whole again." + +[Footnote: About 1868, the author of SCIENCE AND HEALTH healed +Mr. Whittier with one visit, at his home in Amesbury, of incipient +pulmonary consumption.--M.B. EDDY.] + +That Jesus operated in perfect harmony with natural law, not in +defiance, suppression, or violation of it, we cannot doubt. The +perfectly natural is the perfectly spiritual. Jesus enunciated and +exemplified the principle; and, obviously, the conditions requisite in +psychic healing to-day are the same as were necessary in apostolic +times. We accept the statement of Hudson: "There was no law of nature +violated or transcended. On the contrary, the whole transaction was in +perfect obedience to the laws of nature. He understood the law +perfectly, as no one before him understood it; and in the plentitude of +his power he applied it where the greatest good could be accomplished." +A careful reading of the accounts of his healings, in the light of +modern science, shows that he observed, in his practice of mental +therapeutics, the conditions of environment and harmonious influence +that are essential to success. In the case of Jairus' daughter they are +fully set forth. He kept the unbelievers away, "put them all out," and +permitting only the father and mother, with his closest friends and +followers, Peter, James, and John, in the chamber with him, and having +thus the most perfect obtainable environment, he raised the daughter to +life. + + "Not in blind caprice of will, + Not in cunning sleight of skill, + Not for show of power, was wrought + Nature's marvel in Thy thought." + +In a previous article we have referred to cyclic changes that came +during the last quarter of preceding centuries. Of our remarkable +nineteenth century not the least eventful circumstance is the advent of +Christian Science. That it should be the work of a woman is the natural +outcome of a period notable for her emancipation from many of the +thraldoms, prejudices, and oppressions of the past. We do not, +therefore, regard it as a mere coincidence that the first edition of +Mrs. Eddy's "SCIENCE AND HEALTH" should have been published in 1875. +Since then she has revised it many times, and the ninety-first edition +is announced. Her discovery was first called "the science of divine +metaphysical healing." Afterward she selected the name Christian +Science. It is based upon what is held to be scientific certainty, +namely,--that all causation is of Mind, every effect has its origin in +desire and thought. The theology--if we may use the word--of Christian +Science is contained in the volume entitled "SCIENCE AND HEALTH WITH KEY +TO THE SCRIPTURES." + +The present Boston congregation was organized April 19, 1879, and has +now over 4,000 members. It is regarded as the parent organization, all +others being branches, though each is entirely independent in the +management of its own affairs. Truth is the sole recognized authority. +Of actual members of different congregations there are between 100,000 +and 200,000. One or more organized societies have sprung up in New York, +Chicago, Buffalo, Cleveland, Cincinnati, Philadelphia, Detroit, Toledo, +Milwaukee, Madison, Scranton, Peoria, Atlanta, Toronto, and nearly every +other centre of population, besides a large and growing number of +receivers of the faith among the members of all the churches and +non-church-going people. In some churches a majority of the members are +Christian Scientists, and, as a rule, are the most intelligent. + +Space does not admit of an elaborate presentation on the occasion of the +erection of the temple, in Boston, the dedication taking place on the +6th of January, of one of the most remarkable, helpful, and powerful +movements of the last quarter of the century. Christian Science has +brought hope and comfort to many weary souls. It makes people better and +happier. Welding Christianity and Science, hitherto divorced because +dogma and truth could not unite, was a happy inspiration. + + "And still we love the evil cause, + And of the just effect complain; + We tread upon life's broken laws, + And mourn our self-inflicted pain." + + + + +(_The Outlook_, New York, January 19, 1895.) + +A CHRISTIAN SCIENCE CHURCH. + + +A great Christian Science Church was dedicated in Boston on Sunday, the +6th inst. It is located at Norway and Falmouth streets, and is intended +to be a testimonial to the discoverer and founder of Christian Science, +the Rev. Mary Baker Eddy. The building is fireproof, and cost over +$200,000. It is entirely paid for, and contributions for its erection +came from every state in the Union, and from many lands. The auditorium +is said to seat between fourteen and fifteen hundred, and was thronged +at the four services on the day of dedication. The sermon prepared by +Mrs. Eddy was read by Mrs. Bemis. It rehearsed the significance of the +building, and reënunciated the truths which will find emphasis there. +From the description we judge that it is one of the most beautiful +buildings in Boston, and, indeed, in all New England. Whatever may be +thought of the peculiar tenets of the Christian Scientists, and whatever +difference of opinion there may be concerning the organization of such a +church, there can be no question but that the adherents of this church +have proved their faith by their works. + + + + +(_American Art Journal_, New York, January 26, 1895.) + +"OUR PRAYER IN STONE." + + +Such is the excellent name given to a new Boston church. Few people +outside its own circles, realize how extensive is the belief in +Christian Science. There are several sects of mental healers, but this +new edifice on Back Bay, just off Huntington avenue, not far from the +big Mechanics building and the proposed site of the new Music hall, +belongs to the followers of Rev. Mary Baker Glover Eddy, a lady born of +an old New Hampshire family, who, after many vicissitudes, found herself +in Lynn, Mass., healed by the power of Divine Mind, and thereupon +devoted herself to imparting this faith to her fellow beings. Coming to +Boston about 1880 she began teaching, gathered an association of +students, and organized a church. For several years past she has lived +in Concord, N.H., near her birthplace, owning a beautiful estate called +Pleasant View; but thousands of believers throughout this country have +joined the Mother Church in Boston and have now erected this edifice at +a cost of over two hundred thousand dollars, every bill being paid. + +Its appearance is shown in the pictures we are permitted to publish. In +the belfry is a set of tubular chimes. Inside is a basement room, +capable of division into seven excellent class rooms, by the use of +movable partitions. The main auditorium has wide galleries, and will +seat over a thousand in its exceedingly comfortable pews. Scarcely any +woodwork is to be found. The floors are all mosaic, the steps marble, +and the walls stone. It is rather dark, often too much so for +comfortable reading, as all the windows are of colored glass, with +pictures symbolic of the tenets of the organization. In the ceiling is a +beautiful sunburst window. Adjoining the chancel is a pastor's study; +but for an indefinite time their prime instructor has ordained that the +only pastor shall be the Bible, with her book called "SCIENCE AND HEALTH +WITH KEY TO THE SCRIPTURES." In the tower is a room devoted to her, and +called Mother's Room, furnished with all conveniences for living, should +she wish to make it a home by day or night. Therein is a portrait of her +in stained glass; and an electric light, behind an antique lamp, kept +perpetually burning in her honor; though she has not yet visited her +temple, which was dedicated on New Year's Sunday, in a somewhat novel +way. + +There was no special sentence or prayer of consecration; but continuous +services were held from nine to four o'clock, every hour and a half, so +long as there were attendants; and some people heard these exercises +four times repeated. The printed program was for some reason not +followed, certain hymns and psalms being omitted. There was singing by a +choir and congregation. The _pater noster_ was repeated in the way +peculiar to Christian Scientists, the congregation repeating one +sentence and the leader responding with its parallel interpretation by +Mrs. Eddy. Antiphonal paragraphs were read from the book of Revelation +and her work respectively. The sermon, prepared by Mrs. Eddy, was well +adapted for its purpose, and read by a professional elocutionist, not an +adherent of the order, Mrs. Henrietta Clark Bemis, in a clear, emphatic +style. The solo singer, however, was a Scientist, Miss Elsie Lincoln; +and on the platform sat Joseph Armstrong, formerly of Kansas, and now +the business manager of the publication society, with the other members +of the Christian Science Board of Directors--Ira C. Knapp, Edward P. +Bates, Stephen A. Chase,--gentlemen officially connected with the +movement. The children of believing families collected the money for the +Mother Room, and seats were especially set apart for them at the second +dedicatory service. Before one service was over and the auditors left by +the rear doors, the front vestibule and street (despite the snowstorm) +were crowded with others, waiting admission. + +On the next Sunday the new order of service went into operation. There +was no address of any sort, no notices, no explanation of Bible or their +text-book. Judge Hanna, who was a Colorado lawyer before coming into +this work, presided, reading in clear, manly, and intelligent tones, the +quarterly Bible lesson, which happened that day to be on Jesus' miracle +of loaves and fishes. Each paragraph he supplemented first with +illustrative Scripture parallels, as set down for him, and then by +passages selected for him from Mrs. Eddy's book. The place was again +crowded, many having remained over a week from among the thousands of +adherents who had come to Boston for this auspicious occasion from all +parts of the country. The organ, made by Farrand & Votey in Detroit, at +a cost of eleven thousand dollars, is the gift of a wealthy Universalist +gentleman, but was not ready for the opening. It is to fill the recess +behind the spacious platform, and is described as containing pneumatic +windchests throughout, and having an æolian attachment. It is of +three-manual compass, C.C.C. to C.4, 61 notes; and pedal compass, C.C.C. +to F.30. The great organ has double open diapason (stopped bass), +open diapason, dulciana, viola di gambi, doppel flute, hohl flute, +octave, octave quint, superoctave, and trumpet,--65 pipes each. The +swell organ has bourdon, open diapason, salicional, æoline, stopped +diapason, gemshorn, flute harmonique, flageolet, cornet--3 ranks, +183,--cornopean, oboe, vox humana--61 pipes each. The choir organ, +enclosed in separate swell-box, has geigen principal, dolce, concert +flute, quintadena, fugara, flute d'amour, piccolo harmonique, +clarinet,--61 pipes each. The pedal organ has open diapson, bourden, +lieblich gedeckt (from stop 10), violoncello-wood,--30 pipes each. +Couplers: swell to great; choir to great; swell to choir; swell to great +octaves, swell to great sub-octaves; choir to great sub-octaves; swell +octaves; swell to pedal; great to pedal; choir to pedal. Mechanical +accessories: swell tremulant, choir tremulant, bellows signal; wind +indicator. Pedal movements: three affecting great and pedal stops, three +affecting swell and pedal stops; great to pedal reversing pedal; +crescendo and full organ pedal; balanced great and choir pedal; balanced +swell pedal. + +Beautiful suggestions greet you in every part of this unique church, +which is practical as well as poetic, and justifies the name given by +Mrs. Eddy, which stands at the head of this sketch. J.H.W. + + + + +(_Boston Journal_, January 7, 1895.) + +CHIMES RANG SWEETLY. + + +Much admiration was expressed by all those fortunate enough to listen to +the first peal of the chimes in the tower of The First Church of Christ, +Scientist, corner of Falmouth and Norway streets, dedicated yesterday. +The sweet, musical tones attracted quite a throng of people, who +listened with delight. + +The chimes were made by the United States Tubular Bell Company, of +Methuen, Mass., and are something of a novelty in this country, though +for some time well and favorably known in the Old Country, especially in +England. + +They are a substitution of tubes of drawn brass for the heavy cast bells +of old-fashioned chimes. They have the advantage of great economy of +space, as well as of cost, a chime of fifteen bells not occupying a +space of more than five by eight feet. + +Where the old-fashioned chimes required a strong man to ring them, these +can be rung from an electric key board, and even when rung by hand +require but little muscular power to manipulate them, and call forth all +the purity and sweetness of their tones. The quality of tone is +something superb, being rich and mellow. The tubes are carefully tuned, +so that the harmony is perfect. They have all the beauties of a great +Cathedral chime, with infinitely less expense. + +There is practically no limit to the uses to which these bells may be +put. They can be called into requisition in theatres, concert halls, and +public buildings, as they range in all sizes, from those described down +to little sets of silver bells that might be placed on a small centre +table. + + + + +(_The Republic_, Washington, D.C., February 2, 1895.) + +EXTRACT. + +CHRISTIAN SCIENCE. + +Mary Baker Eddy the "Mother" of the Idea.--She Has an Immense Following +Throughout the United States, and a Church Costing $250,000 Was Recently +Built in Her Honor at Boston. + + +"My faith has the strength to nourish trees as well as souls," was the +remark Rev. Mary Baker Eddy, the "mother" of Christian Science, made +recently as she pointed to a number of large elms that shade her +delightful country home, in Concord, N.H. "I had them brought here in +warm weather almost as big as they are now, and not one died." This is a +remarkable statement, but it is made by a remarkable woman, who has +originated a new phase of religious belief, and who numbers over 100,000 +intelligent people among her devoted followers. + +The great hold she has upon this army was demonstrated in a very +tangible and material manner recently when "The First Church of Christ, +Scientist," erected at a cost of $250,000, was dedicated in Boston. This +handsome edifice was paid for before it was begun, by the voluntary +contributions of Christian Scientists all over the country, and a tablet +imbedded in its wall declares that it was built as "a testimonial to our +beloved teacher, Rev. Mary Baker Eddy, discoverer and founder of +Christian Science, author of its textbook, 'SCIENCE AND HEALTH WITH KEY +TO THE SCRIPTURES,' president of the Massachusetts Metaphysical college +and the first pastor of this denomination." + +There is usually considerable difficulty in securing sufficient funds +for the building of a new church, but such was not the experience of +Rev. Mary Baker Eddy. Money came freely from all parts of the United +States. Men, women, and children contributed, some giving a pittance, +others donating large sums. When the necessary amount was raised the +custodian of the funds was compelled to refuse further contributions in +order to stop the continued inflow of money from enthusiastic Christian +Scientists. + +Mrs. Eddy says she discovered Christian Science in 1866. She studied the +Scriptures and the sciences, she declares, in a search for the great +curative principle. She investigated allopathy, homeopathy, and +electricity, without finding a clew; and modern philosophy gave her no +distinct statement of the science of mind healing. After careful study +she became convinced that the curative principle was the Deity. + + + + +(_New York Tribune_, February 7, 1895.) + +EXTRACT. + + +Boston has just dedicated the first church of the Christian Scientists +in commemoration of the founder of that sect, the Rev. Mary Baker Eddy, +drawing together 6,000 people to participate in the ceremonies, showing +that belief in that curious creed is not confined to its original +apostles and promulgators, but that it has penetrated what is called the +New England mind to an unlooked-for extent, in inviting the Eastern +churches and the Anglican fold to unity with Rome, the Holy Father +should not overlook the Boston sect of Christian Scientists, which is +rather small and new, to be sure, but is undoubtedly an interesting +faith and may have a future before it, whatever attitude Rome may assume +toward it. + + + + +(_Journal_, Kansas City, Mo., January 10, 1895.) + +EXTRACT. + +GROWTH OF A FAITH. + + +Attention is directed to the progress which has been made by what is +called Christian Science by the dedication at Boston of "The First +Church of Christ, Scientist." It is a most beautiful structure of gray +granite, and its builders call it their "prayer in stone," which +suggests to recollection the story of the cathedral of Amiens, whose +architectural construction and arrangement of statuary and paintings +made it to be called the Bible of that city. The Frankish church was +reared upon the spot where, in pagan times, one bitter winter day, a +Roman soldier parted his mantle with his sword and gave half of the +garment to a naked beggar; and so was memorialized in art and stone what +was called the divine spirit of giving, whose unbelieving exemplar +afterward became a saint. The Boston church similarly expresses the +faith of those who believe in what they term the divine art of healing, +which, to their minds, exists as much to-day as it did when Christ +healed the sick. + +The first church organization of this faith was founded fifteen years +ago with a membership of only twenty-six, and since then the number of +believers has grown with remarkable rapidity, until now, there are +societies in every part of the country. This growth, it is said, +proceeds more from the graveyards than from conversions from other +churches, for most of those who embrace the faith claim to have been +rescued from death miraculously under the injunction to "heal the sick, +raise the dead, cleanse the leper, and cast out demons." They hold with +strict fidelity to what they conceive to be the literal teachings of the +Bible as expressed in its poetical and highly figurative language. + +Altogether the belief and service are well suited to satisfy a taste for +the mystical which, along many lines, has shown an uncommon development +in this country during the last decade, and which is largely Oriental in +its choice. Such a rapid departure from long respected views as is +marked by the dedication of this church, and others of kindred meaning, +may reasonably excite wonder as to how radical is to be this +encroachment upon prevailing faiths, and whether some of the +pre-Christian ideas of the Asiatics are eventually to supplant those in +company with which our civilization has developed. + + + + +(_Montreal Daily Herald_ Saturday, February 2, 1895.) + +EXTRACT. + +CHRISTIAN SCIENCE. + +Sketch of Its Origin and Growth--The Montreal Branch. + + +"If you would found a new faith, go to Boston," has been said by a great +American writer. This is no idle word, but a fact borne out by +circumstances. Boston can fairly claim to be the hub of the logical +universe, and an accurate census of the religious faiths which are to be +found there to-day, would probably show a greater number of them than +even Max O'Rells famous enumeration of John Bull's creeds. + +Christian Science, or the principle of divine healing, is one of those +movements which seek to give expression to a higher spirituality. +Founded twenty-five years ago, it was still practically unknown a decade +since, but to-day it numbers over a quarter of a million of believers, +the majority of whom are in the United States, and is rapidly growing. +In Canada, also, there is a large number of members. Toronto and +Montreal have strong churches, comparatively, while in many towns and +villages single believers or little knots of them are to be found. + +It was exactly 100 years from the date of the Declaration of +Independence, when on July 4, 1876, the first Christian Scientist +Association was organized by seven persons, of whom the foremost was +Mrs. Eddy. The church was founded in April. 1879, with twenty-six +members, and a charter was obtained two months later. Mrs. Eddy assumed +the pastorship of the church during its early years, and in 1881 was +ordained, being now known as the Rev. Mary Baker Eddy. + +The Massachusetts Metaphysical College was founded by Mrs. Eddy in 1881, +and here she taught the principles of the faith for nine years. Students +came to it in hundreds from all parts of the world, and many are now +pastors or in practice. The college was closed in 1889, as Mrs. Eddy +felt it necessary for the interests of her religious work to retire from +active contact with the world. She now lives in a beautiful country +residence in her native state. + + + + +(_The American_, Baltimore, Md., January 14, 1895.) + +EXTRACT. + +MRS. EDDY'S DISCIPLES. + + +It is not generally known that a Christian Science congregation was +organized in this city about a year ago. It now holds regular services +in the parlor of the residence of the pastor, at 1414 Linden avenue. The +dedication in Boston last Sunday of the Christian Science Church, called +the Mother Church, which cost over $200,000, adds interest to the +Baltimore organization. There are many other church edifices in the +United States owned by Christian Scientists. Christian Science was +founded by Mrs. Mary Baker Eddy. The Baltimore congregation was +organized at a meeting held at the present location on February 27, +1894. + +Dr. Hammond, the pastor, came to Baltimore about three years ago to +organize this movement. Miss Cross came from Syracuse, N.Y., about +eighteen months ago. Both were under the instruction of Mrs. Mary Baker +Eddy, the founder of the movement. + +Dr. Hammond says he was converted to Christian Science by being cured by +Mrs. Eddy of a physical ailment some twelve years ago, after several +doctors had pronounced his case incurable. He says they use no +medicines, but rely on Mind for cure, believing that disease comes from +evil and sick-producing thoughts, and that, if they can so fill the mind +with good thoughts as to leave no room there for the bad, they can work +a cure. He distinguishes Christian Science from the faith cure and +added: "This Christian Science really is a return to the ideas of +primitive Christianity. It would take a small book to explain fully all +about it, but I may say that the fundamental idea is that God is Mind, +and we interpret the Scriptures wholly from the spiritual or +metaphysical standpoint. We find in this view of the Bible the power +fully developed to heal the sick. It is not faith cure, but it is an +acknowledgment of certain Christian and scientific laws, and to work a +cure the practitioner must understand these laws aright. The patient may +gain a better understanding than the church has had in the past. All +churches have prayed for the cure of disease, but they have not done so +in an intelligent manner, understanding and demonstrating the +Christ-healing." + + + + +(_The Reporter_, Lebanon, Ind., January 18, 1895.) + +EXTRACT. + +DISCOVERED CHRISTIAN SCIENCE. + +Remarkable Career of Rev. Mary Baker Eddy, Who Has Over 100,000 +Followers. + + +Rev. Mary Baker Eddy, discoverer and founder of Christian Science, +author of its textbook, "SCIENCE AND HEALTH WITH KEY TO THE SCRIPTURES," +president of the Massachusetts Metaphysical college, and first pastor of +the Christian Science denomination, is without doubt one of the most +remarkable women in America. She has within a few years founded a sect +that has over 100,000 converts, and very recently saw completed in +Boston as a testimonial to her labors, a handsome fire proof church that +cost $250,000, and was paid for by Christian Scientists all over the +country. + +Mrs. Eddy asserts that in 1866 she became certain that "all causation +was mind and every effect a mental phenomenon." Taking her text from the +Bible, she endeavored in vain to find the great curative principle--the +Deity--in philosophy and schools of medicine, and she concluded that the +way of salvation demonstrated by Jesus was the power of truth over all +error, sin, sickness, and death. Thus originated the divine or spiritual +science of mind healing, which she termed Christian Science. She has a +palatial home in Boston and a country seat in Concord, N.H. The +Christian Science church has a membership of 4,000, and 800 of the +members are Bostonians. + + + + +(_N.Y. Commercial Advertiser_, January 9, 1895.) + + +The idea that Christian Science has declined in popularity is not borne +out by the voluntary contribution of a quarter of a million dollars for +a memorial church for Mrs. Eddy, the inventor of this cure. The money +comes from Christian Science believers exclusively. + + + + +(_The Post_, Syracuse, New York, February 1, 1895.) + +DO NOT BELIEVE SHE WAS DEIFIED. + +Christian Scientists of Syracuse Surprised at the News About Mrs. Mary +Baker Eddy, Founder of the Faith. + + +Christian Scientists in this city, and in fact all over the country, +have been startled and greatly discomfited over the announcements in +New York papers that Mrs. Mary Baker G. Eddy, the acknowledged +Christian Science leader, has been exalted by various dignitaries of the +faith.... + +It is well known that Mrs. Eddy has resigned herself completely to the +study and foundation of the faith to which many thousands throughout the +United States are now so entirely devoted. By her followers and +co-believers she is unquestionably looked upon as having a divine +mission to fulfill, and as though inspired in her great task by +supernatural power. + +For the purpose of learning the feeling of Scientists in this city +toward the reported deification of Mrs. Eddy, a _Post_ reporter called +upon a few of the leading members of the faith yesterday and had a +number of very interesting conversations upon the subject. + +Mrs. D.W. Copeland of University avenue was one of the first to be seen. +Mrs. Copeland is a very pleasant and agreeable lady, ready to converse, +and evidently very much absorbed in the work to which she has given so +much of her attention. Mrs. Copeland claims to have been healed a number +of years ago by Christian Scientists, after she had practically been +given up by a number of well known physicians. + +"And for the past eleven years," said Mrs. Copeland, "I have not taken +any medicine or drugs of any kind, and yet have been perfectly well." + +In regard to Mrs. Eddy, Mrs. Copeland said that she was the founder of +the faith, but that she had never claimed, nor did she believe that Mrs. +Lathrop had, that Mrs. Eddy had any power other than that which came +from God and through faith in Him and His teachings. + +"The power of Christ has been dormant in mankind for ages," added the +speaker, "and it was Mrs. Eddy's mission to revive it. In our labors we +take Christ as an example, going about doing good and healing the sick. +Christ has told us to do His work, naming as one great essential that we +have faith in Him. + +"Did you ever hear of Jesus' taking medicine Himself, or giving it to +others?" inquired the speaker. "Then why should we worry ourselves about +sickness and disease? If we become sick God will care for us, and will +send to us those who have faith, who believe in His unlimited and divine +power." Mrs. Eddy was strictly an ardent follower after God. She had +faith in him, and she cured herself of a deathly disease through the +mediation of her God. Then she secluded herself from the world for three +years and studied and meditated over His divine word. She delved deep +into the Biblical passages, and at the end of the period came from her +seclusion one of the greatest Biblical scholars of the age. Her mission +was then the mission of a Christian to do good and heal the sick, and +this duty she faithfully performed. She of herself had no power. But God +has fulfilled His promises to her and to the world. "If ye have faith ye +can move mountains." + +Mrs. Henrietta N. Cole is also a very prominent member of the church. +When seen yesterday she emphasized herself as being of the same theory +as Mrs. Copeland. Mrs. Cole has made a careful and searching study in +the beliefs of Scientists and is perfectly versed in all their beliefs +and doctrines. She stated that man of himself has no power, but that all +comes from God. She placed no credit whatever in the reports from New +York that Mrs. Eddy has been accredited as having been deified. She +referred the reporter to the large volume which Mrs. Eddy had herself +written, and said that no more complete and yet concise idea of her +belief could be obtained than by a perusal of it. + + + + +(_New York Herald_, February 1, 1895.) + +MRS. EDDY SHOCKED. + +[BY TELEGRAPH TO THE HERALD.] + + +CONCORD, N.H., February 4, 1895.--The article published in the HERALD on +January 29, regarding a statement made by Mrs. Laura Lathrop, pastor of +the Christian Science congregation, that meets every Sunday in Hodgson +Hall, New York, was shown to Mrs. Mary Baker Eddy, the Christian Science +"discoverer," to-day. + +Mrs. Eddy preferred to prepare a written answer to the interrogatory, +which she did in this letter, addressed to the editor of the HERALD: + +"A despatch is given me, calling for an interview to answer for myself, +'Am I the second Christ?' + +"Even the question shocks me. What I am is for God to declare in his +infinite mercy. As it is I claim nothing more than what I am, the +discoverer and founder of Christian Science, and the blessing it has +been to mankind which eternity enfolds. + +"I think Mrs. Lathrop was not understood. If she said aught with +intention to be thus understood, it is not what I have taught her, and +not at all as I have heard her talk. + +"My books and teachings maintain but one conclusion and statement of the +Christ and the deification of mortals. + +"Christ is individual, and one with God, in the sense of Divine +Principle and its compound divine idea. + +"There was, is and never can be but one God, one Christ, one Jesus of +Nazareth. Whoever in any age expresses most of the spirit of Truth and +Love, the Principle of God's Idea, has most of the spirit of Christ, of +that Mind which was in Christ Jesus. + +"If Christian Scientists find in my writings, teachings, and example a +greater degree of this spirit than in others, they can justly declare +it. But to think or speak of me in any manner as a Christ, is +sacrilegious. Such a statement would not only be false, but the absolute +antipode of Christian Science, and would savor more of heathenism, than +of my doctrines. + +"MARY BAKER EDDY." + + + + +(_The Globe_, Toronto, Canada, January 12, 1895.) + +EXTRACT. + +CHRISTIAN SCIENTISTS. + +Dedication to the Founder of the Order of a Beautiful Church at +Boston.--Many Toronto Scientists Present. + + +The Christian Scientists of Toronto to the number of thirty took part in +the ceremonies at Boston last Sunday and for the day or two following, +by which the members of that faith all over North America celebrated the +dedication of the church constructed in the great New England capital as +a Testimonial to the discoverer and founder of Christian Science, Rev. +Mary Baker Eddy. + +The temple is believed to be the most nearly fire-proof church structure +on the continent, the only combustible material used in its construction +being that used in the doors and pews. A striking feature of the church +is a beautiful apartment known as the "Mother's Room," which is +approached through a superb archway of Italian marble set in the wall. +The furnishing of the "Mother's Room" is described as "particularly +beautiful, and blends harmoniously with the pale green and gold +decoration of the walls. The floor is of mosaic in elegant designs, and +two alcoves are separated from the apartment by rich hangings of deep +green plush, which in certain lights has a shimmer of silver. The +furniture frames are of white mahogany in special designs, elaborately +carved, and the upholstery is in white and gold tapestry. A superb +mantel of Mexican onyx with gold decoration adorns the south wall, and +before the hearth is a large rug composed entirely of skins of the +eider-down duck, brought from the Arctic regions. Pictures and +bric-a-brac everywhere suggest the tribute of loving friends. One of the +two alcoves is a retiring room, and the other a lavatory in which the +plumbing is all heavily plated with gold." + + + + +(_Evening Monitor_, Concord, N.H., February 27, 1895.) + +AN ELEGANT SOUVENIR. + +Rev. Mary Baker Eddy Memorialized by a Christian Science Church. + + +Rev. Mary Baker Eddy, discoverer of Christian Science, has received from +the members of The First Church of Christ, Scientist, Boston, an +invitation to formally accept the magnificent new edifice of worship +which the church has just erected. + +The invitation itself is one of the most chastely elegant memorials ever +prepared, and is a scroll of solid gold, suitably engraved, and encased +in a handsome plush casket with white silk linings. Attached to the +scroll is a golden key of the church structure. + +The inscription reads thus: + +DEAR MOTHER: During the year eighteen hundred and ninety-four a church +edifice was erected at the intersection of Falmouth and Norway streets +in the city of Boston, by the loving hands of four thousand members. +This edifice is built as a Testimonial to truth as revealed by divine +Love through you to this age. + +You are hereby most lovingly invited to visit and formally accept this +Testimonial on the twentieth day of February, eighteen hundred and +ninety-five at high noon. + +The First Church of Christ, Scientist, at Boston, Mass. + +By EDWARD P. BATES, CAROLINE S. BATES. + +To the Reverend Mary Baker Eddy, Boston, January 6th, 1895. + + + + +(_People and Patriot_, Concord, N.H., February 27, 1895.) + +MAGNIFICENT TESTIMONIAL. + + +Members of The First Church of Christ, Scientist, at Boston have +forwarded to Mrs. Mary Baker Eddy of this city, the founder of Christian +Science, a Testimonial which is probably one of the most magnificent +examples of the goldsmith's art ever wrought in this country. It is in +the form of a gold scroll, twenty-six inches long, nine inches wide, and +an eighth of an inch thick. + +It bears upon its face the following inscription cut in script letters: + +"Dear Mother, + +"During the year 1894, a church edifice was erected at the intersection +of Falmouth and Norway streets in the city of Boston by the loving +hands of four thousand members. This edifice is built as a Testimonial +to truth as revealed by divine Love through you to this age. You are +hereby most lovingly invited to visit and formally accept this +testimonial on the 20th day of February, 1895, at high noon. + +"The First Church of Christ, Scientist, at Boston, Mass. + +"To the Rev. Mary Baker Eddy. + +"By Edward P. Bates + +"Caroline S. Bates. + +"Boston, January 6, 1895." + +Attached by a white ribbon to the scroll is a gold key to the church +door. + +The testimonial is encased in a white satin lined box of rich green +velvet. + +The scroll is on exhibition in the window of J.C. Derby's jewelry +store. + + + + +(_The Union Signal_, Chicago.) + +EXTRACT. + +THE NEW WOMAN AND THE NEW CHURCH. + + +The dedication, in Boston, of a Christian Science temple costing over +two hundred thousand dollars, and for which the money was all paid in so +that no debt had to be taken care of on dedication day, is a notable +event. While we are not, and never have been, devotees of Christian +Science, it becomes us as students of public questions not to ignore a +movement which starting fifteen years ago has already gained to itself +adherents in every part of the civilized world, for it is a significant +fact that one cannot take up a daily paper in town or village--to say +nothing of cities--'Without seeing notices of Christian Science +meetings, and in most instances they are held at "headquarters." + +We believe there are two reasons for this remarkable development, which +has shown a vitality so unexpected. The first is that a revolt was +inevitable from the crass materialism of the cruder science that had +taken possession of men's minds, for as a wicked but witty writer has +said, "If there were no God we should be obliged to invent one." There +is something in the constitution of man that requires the religious +sentiment as much as his lungs call for breath; indeed, the breath of +his soul is a belief in God. + +But when Christian Science arose, the thought of the world's scientific +leaders had become materialistically "lopsided," and this condition can +never long continue. There must be a righting-up of the mind as surely +as of a ship when under stress of storm it is ready to capsize. The +pendulum that has swung to one extreme will surely find the other. The +religious sentiment in women is so strong that the revolt was headed by +them; this was inevitable in the nature of the case. It began in the +most intellectual city of the freest country in the world--that is to +say, it sought the line of least resistance. Boston is emphatically the +women's paradise, numerically, socially, indeed, every way. Here they +have the largest individuality, the most recognition, the widest +outlook. Mrs. Eddy we have never seen; her book has many a time been +sent to us by interested friends and out of respect to them we have +fairly broken our mental teeth over its granitic pebbles. That we could +not understand it might be rather to the credit of the book than +otherwise. On this subject we have no opinion to pronounce, but simply +state the fact. + +We do not, therefore, speak of the system it sets forth, either to +praise or blame, but this much is true; the spirit of Christian Science +ideas has caused an army of well meaning people to believe in God and +the power of faith, who did not believe in them before. It has made a +myriad of women more thoughtful and devout; it has brought a hopeful +spirit into the homes of unnumbered invalids. The belief that "thoughts +are things," that the invisible is the only real world, that we are here +to be trained into harmony with the laws of God, and that what we are +here determines where we shall be hereafter--all these ideas are +Christian. + +The chimes on the Christian Science temple in Boston played "All hail +the power of Jesus' name," on the morning of the dedication. We did not +attend, but we learn that the name of Christ is nowhere spoken with more +reverence than it was during those services, and that He is set forth as +the power of God for righteousness and the express image of God for +love. + + + + +(_The New Century_, Boston, February, 1885.) + +ONE POINT OF VIEW.--THE NEW WOMAN. + + +We all know her--she is simply the woman of the past with an added +grace--a newer charm. Some of her dearest ones call her "selfish" +because she thinks so much of herself she spends her whole time helping +others. She represents the composite beauty, sweetness, and nobility of +all those who scorn self for the sake of Love and her handmaiden +Duty--of all those who seek the brightness of truth not as the moth to +be destroyed thereby, but as the lark who soars and sings to the great +sun. She is of those who have so much to give they want no time to take, +and their name is legion. She is as full of beautiful possibilities as a +perfect harp, and she realizes that all the harmonies of the universe +are in herself, while her own soul plays upon magic strings the +unwritten anthems of love. She is the apostle of the true, the +beautiful, the good, commissioned to complete all that the twelve have +left undone. Hers is the mission of missions--the highest of all--to +make the body not the prison, but the palace of the soul, with the brain +for its great white throne. + +When she comes like the south wind into the cold haunts of sin and +sorrow her words are smiles and her smiles are the sunlight which heals +the stricken soul. Her hand is tender--but steel tempered with holy +resolve, and as one whom her love had glorified once said--she is soft +and gentle, but you could no more turn her from her course than winter +could stop the coming of spring. She has long learned with patience, and +to-day she knows many things dear to the soul far better than her +teachers. In olden times the Jews claimed to be the conservators of the +world's morals--they treated woman as a chattel, and said that because +she was created after man, she was created solely for man. Too many +still are Jews who never called Abraham "Father," while the Jews +themselves have long acknowledged woman as man's proper helpmeet. In +those days women had few lawful claims and no one to urge them. True, +there were Miriam and Esther, but they sang and sacrificed for their +people, not for their sex. To-day there are ten thousand Esthers, and +Miriams by the million, who sing best by singing most for their own sex. +They are demanding the right to help make the laws, or at least to help +enforce the laws upon which depends the welfare of their husbands, their +children, and themselves. Why should our selfish self longer remain deaf +to their cry? The date is no longer B.C. Might no longer makes right, +and in this fair land at least fear has ceased to kiss the iron heel of +wrong. Why then should we continue to demand woman's love and woman's +help while we recklessly promise as lover and candidate what we never +fulfill as husband and office-holder? In our secret heart our better +self is shamed and dishonored, and appeals from Philip drunk to Philip +sober, but has not yet the moral strength and courage to prosecute the +appeal. But the east is rosy and the sunlight cannot long be delayed. +Woman must not and will not be disheartened by a thousand denials or a +million of broken pledges. With the assurance of faith she prays, with +the certainty of inspiration she works, and with the patience of genius +she waits. At last she is becoming "as fair as the morn, as bright as +the sun, and as terrible as an army with banners" to those who march +under the black flag of oppression and wield the ruthless sword of +injustice. + +In olden times it was the Amazons who conquered the invincibles, and we +must look now to their daughters to overcome our own allied armies of +evil and to save us from ourselves. She must and will succeed, for as +David sang--"God shall help her and that right early." When we try to +praise her later works it is as if we would pour incense upon the rose. +It is the proudest boast of many of us that we are "bound to her by +bonds dearer than freedom," and that we live in the reflected royalty +which shines from her brow. We rejoice with her that at last we begin to +know what John on Patmos meant--"And there appeared a great wonder in +Heaven, a woman clothed with the sun, and the moon under her feet, and +upon her head a crown of twelve stars." She brought to warring men the +Prince of Peace, and He, departing, left His scepter not in her hand, +but in her soul. "The time of times" is near when "the new woman" shall +subdue the whole earth with the weapons of peace. Then shall wrong be +robbed of her bitterness and ingratitude of her sting; revenge shall +clasp hands with pity, and love shall dwell in the tents of hate, while +side by side, equal partners in all that is worth living for, shall +stand the new man with the new woman. + + + + +(_Christian Science Journal_, January, 1895.) + +EXTRACT. + +THE MOTHER CHURCH. + + +The Mother Church edifice--The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in +Boston, is erected. The close of the year Anno Domini, 1894, witnessed +the completion of "our Prayer in Stone," all predictions and +prognostications to the contrary notwithstanding. + +Of the significance of this achievement we shall not undertake to speak +in this article. It can be better felt than expressed. All who are awake +thereto have some measure of understanding of what it means. But only +the future will tell the story of its mighty meaning or unfold it to the +comprehension of mankind. It is enough for us now to know that all +obstacles to its completion have been met and overcome, and that our +temple is completed as God intended it should be. + +This achievement is the result of long years of untiring, unselfish, and +zealous effort on the part of our beloved Teacher and Leader, the +Reverend Mary Baker Eddy, the Discoverer and Founder of Christian +Science, who nearly thirty years ago began to lay the foundation of this +temple, and whose devotion and consecration to God and humanity during +the intervening years have made its erection possible. + +Those who now, in part, understand her mission, turn their hearts in +gratitude to her for her great work, and those who do not understand it +will, in the fulness of time, see and acknowledge it. In the measure in +which she has unfolded and demonstrated Divine Love and built up in +human consciousness a better and higher conception of God as Life, +Truth, and Love,--as the Divine Principle of all things which really +exist,--and in the degree in which she has demonstrated the system of +healing of Jesus and the Apostles, surely she, as the one chosen of God +to this end, is entitled to the gratitude and love of all who desire a +better and grander humanity, and who believe it to be possible to +establish the Kingdom of Heaven upon earth in accordance with the prayer +and teachings of Jesus Christ. + + + + +(_Concord Evening Monitor_, March 23, 1895.) + +TESTIMONIAL AND GIFT. + +To Rev. Mary Baker Eddy, from The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in +Boston. + + +Rev. Mary Baker Eddy received Friday, from the Christian Science board +of directors, Boston, a beautiful and unique testimonial of the +appreciation of her labors and loving generosity in the cause of their +common faith. It was a facsimile of the corner-stone of the new church +of the Christian Scientists, just completed, being of granite, about six +inches in each dimension, and contains a solid gold box, upon the cover +of which is this inscription: + +"To our Beloved Teacher, the Reverend Mary Baker Eddy, Discoverer and +Founder of Christian Science, from her affectionate Students, the +Christian Science Board of Directors." On the under side of the cover +are the facsimile signatures of the directors, Ira O. Knapp, William B. +Johnson, Joseph Armstrong, and Stephen A. Chase, with the date, "1895." +The beautiful souvenir is encased in an elegant plush box. + +Accompanying the stone testimonial was the following address from the +board of directors: + +BOSTON, March 20, 1895. + +To the Reverend Mary Baker Eddy, our beloved teacher and leader: + +We are happy to announce to you the completion of The First Church of +Christ, Scientist, in Boston. + +In behalf of your loving students and all contributors wherever they may +be, we hereby present this church to you as a testimonial of love and +gratitude for your labors and loving sacrifice, as the discoverer and +founder of Christian Science, and the author of its text-book, "SCIENCE +AND HEALTH WITH KEY To THE SCRIPTURES." + +We therefore respectfully extend to you the invitation to become the +permanent pastor of this church, in connection with the Bible, and the +Book alluded to above, which you have already ordained as our pastor. +And we most cordially invite you to be present and take charge of any +services that may be held therein. We especially desire you to be +present on the twenty-fourth day of March, eighteen hundred and +ninety-five, to accept this offering, with our humble benediction. + +Lovingly yours, + + IRA O. KNAPP, + WILLIAM B. JOHNSON, + JOSEPH ARMSTRONG, + STEPHEN A. CHASE, + _The Christian Science Board of Directors_. + + +REV. MRS. EDDY'S REPLY. + +BELOVED DIRECTORS AND BRETHREN:-- + +For your costly offering, and kind call to the pastorate of "The First +Church of Christ, Scientist," in Boston--accept my profound thanks. But +permit me, respectfully, to decline their acceptance, while I fully +appreciate your kind intentions.-If it will comfort you in the least, +make me your Pastor _Emeritus_, nominally. Through my book, your +text-book, I already speak to you each Sunday. You ask too much when +asking me to accept your grand Church edifice. I have more of earth now, +than I desire, and less of heaven; so pardon my refusal of that as a +material offering. More effectual than the forum are our states of mind, +to bless mankind. This wish stops not with my pen--God give you grace. +As our Church's tall tower detains the sun, so, may luminous lines from +your lives, linger, a legacy to our race. + +MARY BAKER EDDY. + +March 25, 1895. + + + + +From Canada to New Orleans, and from the Atlantic to the Pacific ocean, +the author has received leading newspapers with uniformly kind and +interesting articles on the dedication of the Mother church. They were, +however, too voluminous for these pages. Those were copied, and she +could append only a few of the names of other prominent newspapers whose +articles were reluctantly omitted. + +LIST OF LEADING NEWSPAPERS WHOSE ARTICLES ARE OMITTED. + +EASTERN STATES. + + _Advertiser_, Calais, Me. + _Advertiser_, Boston, Mass. + _Farmer_, Bridgeport, Conn. + _Independent_, Rockland, Mass. + _Kennebec Journal_, Augusta, Me. + _News_, New Haven, Conn. + _News_, Newport, R.I. + _Post_, Boston, Mass. + _Post_, Hartford, Conn. + _Republican_, Springfield, Mass. + _Sentinel_, Eastport, Me. + _Sun_, Attleboro, Mass. + +MIDDLE STATES. + + _Advertiser_, New York City. + _Bulletin_, Auburn, N.Y. + _Daily_, York, Pa. + _Enquirer_, Philadelphia, Pa. + _Evening Reporter_, Lebanon, Pa. + _Farmer_, Bridgeport, N.Y. + _Herald_, Rochester, N.Y. + _Independent_, Harrisburg, Pa. + _Independent_, New York City. + _Journal_, Lockport, N.Y. + _Knickerbocker_, Albany, N.Y. + _News_, Buffalo, N.Y. + _News_, Newark, N.J. + _Once A Week_, New York City. + _Post_, Pittsburg, Pa. + _Press_, Albany, N.Y. + _Press_, New York City. + _Press_, Philadelphia, Pa. + _Saratogian_, Saratoga Springs, N.Y. + _Sun_, New York City. + _Telegram_, Philadelphia, Pa. + _Telegram_, Troy, N.Y. + _Times_, Trenton, N.J. + +SOUTHERN STATES. + + _Commercial_, Louisville, Ky. + _Journal_, Atlanta, Ga. + _Post_, Washington, D.C. + _Telegram_, New Orleans, La. + _Times_, New Orleans, La. + _Times-Herald,_ Dallas, Tex. + +WESTERN STATES. + + _Bee_, Omaha, Neb. + _Bulletin_, San Francisco, Cal. + _Chronicle_, San Francisco, Cal. + _Mite_, Chicago, Ill. + _Enquirer_, Oakland, Cal. + _Free Press_, Detroit, Mich. + _Gazette_, Burlington, Iowa. + _Herald_, Grand Rapids, Mich. + _Herald_, St. Joseph, Mo. + _Journal_, Columbus, Ohio. + _Journal_, Topeka, Kans. + _Leader_, Bloomington, Ill. + _Leader_, Cleveland, Ohio. + _News_, St. Joseph, Mo. + _News-Tribune,_ Duluth, Minn. + _Pioneer-Press,_ St. Paul, Minn. + _Post-Intelligencer,_ Seattle, Wash. + _Salt Lake Herald_, Salt Lake City, Utah. + _Sentinel_, Indianapolis, Ind. + _Sentinel_, Milwaukee, Wis. + _Star_, Kansas City, Mo. + _Telegram_, Portland, Ore. + _Times_, Chicago, Ill. + _Times_, Minneapolis, Minn. + _Tribune_, Minneapolis, Minn. + _Tribune_, Salt Lake City, Utah. + _Free Press_, London, Can. + + + +***END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK PULPIT AND PRESS (6TH EDITION)*** + + +******* This file should be named 10437-8.txt or 10437-8.zip ******* + + +This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: +https://www.gutenberg.org/1/0/4/3/10437 + + +Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions +will be renamed. + +Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no +one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation +(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without +permission and without paying copyright royalties. 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For +example an eBook of filename 10234 would be found at: + +https://www.gutenberg.org/1/0/2/3/10234 + +or filename 24689 would be found at: +https://www.gutenberg.org/2/4/6/8/24689 + +An alternative method of locating eBooks: +https://www.gutenberg.org/GUTINDEX.ALL + +*** END: FULL LICENSE *** diff --git a/old/10437-8.zip b/old/10437-8.zip Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..62c3c38 --- /dev/null +++ b/old/10437-8.zip diff --git a/old/10437.txt b/old/10437.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3ce0f44 --- /dev/null +++ b/old/10437.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3117 @@ +The Project Gutenberg eBook, Pulpit and Press (6th Edition), by Mary Baker +Eddy + + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + + + + + + + +Title: Pulpit and Press (6th Edition) + +Author: Mary Baker Eddy + +Release Date: December 11, 2003 [eBook #10437] +[Date last updated: January 8, 2005] + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: US-ASCII + + +***START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK PULPIT AND PRESS (6TH EDITION)*** + + +E-text prepared by Juliet Sutherland, Tom Allen, Josephine Paolucci +and the Project Gutenberg Online Distributed Proofreading Team + + + +Transcriber's Note: The spelling "diapson" occurs in our print copy + in the article from the _American Art Journal_. + + + + + +PULPIT AND PRESS. + +Sixth Edition. + +BY + +REVEREND MARY BAKER EDDY, + +DISCOVERER AND FOUNDER OF CHRISTIAN SCIENCE. + +1897. + + + + + + +CONTENTS + + + DEDICATORY SERMON + CHRISTIAN SCIENCE TEXT-BOOK + HYMN--_Laying the Corner Stone_ + _Feed My Sheep_ + _Christ My Refuge_ + NOTE + + CLIPPINGS FROM NEWSPAPERS + + CHICAGO INTER-OCEAN + BOSTON HERALD + BOSTON SUNDAY GLOBE + BOSTON TRANSCRIPT + JACKSON PATRIOT + OUTLOOK + AMERICAN ART JOURNAL + BOSTON JOURNAL + REPUBLIC, (WASHINGTON, D.C.) + NEW YORK TRIBUNE + KANSAS CITY JOURNAL + MONTREAL HERALD + BALTIMORE AMERICAN + REPORTER, (LEBANON, IND.) + NEW YORK COMMERCIAL ADVERTISER + SYRACUSE POST + NEW YORK HERALD + TORONTO GLOBE + CONCORD MONITOR + PEOPLE AND PATRIOT + UNION SIGNAL + NEW CENTURY + CHRISTIAN SCIENCE JOURNAL + CONCORD MONITOR + + + + +PREFACE. + + +This volume contains scintillations from press and pulpit--utterances +which epitomize the story of the birth of Christian Science, in 1866, +and its progress during the ensuing thirty years. Three quarters of a +century hence, when the children of to-day are the elders of the +twentieth century, it will be interesting to have not only a record of +the inclination given their own thoughts in the latter half of the +nineteenth century, but also a registry of the rise of the mercury in +the glass of the world's opinion. + +It will then be instructive to turn backward the telescope of that +advanced age, with its lenses of more spiritual mentality, indicating +the gain of intellectual momentum, on the early footsteps of Christian +Science as planted in the pathway of this generation; to note the +impetus thereby given to Christianity; to con the facts surrounding the +cradle of this grand verity--that the sick are healed and sinners saved, +not by matter, but by Mind; and to further scan the features of the vast +problem of eternal life, as expressed in the absolute power of Truth, +and the actual bliss of man's existence in Science. + +MARY BAKER EDDY. + +February, 1895. + + + + +TO + +The dear two thousand and six hundred Children, + +WHOSE CONTRIBUTIONS + +_Of $4,460 were devoted to the Mother's Room in The First Church of +Christ, Scientist, Boston_, + +THIS UNIQUE BOOK IS TENDERLY DEDICATED BY + +MARY BAKER EDDY. + + + + +DEDICATORY SERMON. + +BY REV. MARY BAKER EDDY, + +First pastor of The First Church of Christ, Scientist, Boston, Mass., +Delivered Jan. 6, 1895. + + +TEXT--Psalms xxxvi, 8. "They shall be abundantly satisfied with the +fatness of thy house; and thou shalt make them drink of the river of thy +pleasures." + +A new year is a nursling, a babe of time, a prophecy and promise clad in +white raiment, kissed--and encumbered with greetings--redolent with +grief and gratitude. + +An old year is time's adult, and 1893 was a distinguished character, +notable for good and evil. Time past and time present, both, may pain +us, but time IMPROVED is eloquent in God's praise. For due refreshment +garner the memory of 1894; for if wiser by reason of its large lessons, +and records deeply engraven, great is the value thereof. + + Pass on returnless year! + The path behind thee is with glory crowned; + This spot whereon thou troddest was holy ground; + Pass proudly to thy bier! + +To-day being with you in spirit, what need that I should be present _in +propria persona_? Were I present, methinks I should be much like the +Queen of Sheba, when she saw the house Solomon had erected. In the +expressive language of Holy Writ, "there was no more spirit in her;" and +she said: "Behold, the half was not told me; thy wisdom and prosperity +exceedeth the fame which I heard." Both without and within, the spirit +of beauty dominates the Mother Church, from its mosaic flooring to the +soft shimmer of its starlit dome. + +Nevertheless, there is a thought higher and deeper than the edifice. +Material light and shade are temporal, not eternal. Turning the +attention from sublunary views, however enchanting, think for a moment +with me of the house wherewith "they shall be abundantly satisfied," +"Even the house not made with hands, eternal in the heavens." With the +mind's eye glance at the direful scenes of the war between China and +Japan. Imagine yourselves in a poorly barricaded fort, fiercely besieged +by the enemy. Would you rush forth single-handed to combat the foe? Nay, +would you not rather strengthen your citadel by every means in your +power, and remain within the walls for its defense? Likewise should we +do as metaphysicians and Christian Scientists. The real house in which +"we live, move, and have our being" is Spirit, God, the eternal harmony +of infinite Soul. The enemy we confront would overthrow this sublime +fortress, and it behooves us to defend our heritage. + +How can we do this christianly scientific work? By intrenching ourselves +in the knowledge that our true temple is no human fabrication, but the +superstructure of Truth, reared on the foundation of Love, and pinnacled +in Life. Such being its nature, how can our godly temple possibly be +demolished, or even disturbed? Can eternity end? Can Life die? Can +Truth be uncertain? Can Love be less than boundless? Referring to this +temple our Master said: "Destroy this temple and in three days I will +raise it up." He also said: "The kingdom of God is already within you." +Know then that you possess sovereign power to think and act +rightly,--and that nothing can dispossess you of this heritage and +trespass on Love. If you maintain this position, who or what can cause +you to sin or suffer? Our surety is in our confidence that we are indeed +dwellers in Truth and Love, man's eternal mansion. Such a heavenly +assurance ends all warfare, and bids tumult cease, for the good fight we +have waged is over, and divine Love gives us the true sense of victory. +"They shall be abundantly satisfied with the fatness of thy house; and +thou shalt make them drink of the river of thy pleasures." No longer are +we of the church militant, but of the church triumphant; and with Job of +old we exclaim: "Yet in my flesh shall I see God." The river of his +pleasures is a tributary of divine love, whose living waters have their +source in God, and flow into everlasting Life. We drink of this river +when all human desires are quenched, satisfied with what is pleasing to +the divine Mind. + +Perchance some one of you may say, "The evidence of spiritual verity in +me is so small that I am afraid. I feel so far from victory over the +flesh that to reach out for a present realization of my hope savors of +temerity. Because of my own unfitness for such a spiritual animus my +strength is naught, and my faith fails." O thou "weak and infirm of +purpose." Jesus said, "Be not afraid." + + "What if the little rain should say, + 'So small a drop as I + Can ne'er refresh a drooping earth, + I'll tarry in the sky.'" + +Is not a man metaphysically and mathematically number one, a unit, and +therefore whole number, governed and protected by his divine Principle, +God? You have simply to preserve a scientific, positive sense of unity +with your divine Source and daily demonstrate this. Then you will find +that one is as important a factor as duodecillions in being and doing +right, and thus demonstrating deific Principle. A dewdrop reflects the +sun. Each of Christ's little ones reflects the infinite One, and +therefore is the seer's declaration true, that "one with God is a +majority." + +A single drop of water may help to hide the stars, or crown the tree +with blossoms. + +Who lives in Good, lives also in God,--lives in all Life, through all +space. His is an individual kingdom, his diadem a crown of crowns. His +existence is deathless, forever unfolding its eternal Principle. Wait +patiently on illimitable Love, the lord and giver of Life. _Reflect this +Life_, and with it cometh the full power of Being. "They shall be +abundantly satisfied with the fatness of thy house." + +In 1893 the World's Parliament of Religions, held in Chicago, used, in +all its public sessions, my form of prayer since 1866; and one of the +very clergymen who had publicly proclaimed me "the prayerless Mrs. +Eddy," offered his audible adoration in the words I use, besides +listening to an address on Christian Science from my pen, read by Judge +S.J. Hanna, in that unique assembly. + +When the light of one friendship after another passes from earth to +heaven, we kindle in place thereof the glow of some deathless reality. +Memory, faithful to goodness, holds in her secret chambers those +characters of holiest sort, bravest to endure, firmest to suffer, +soonest to renounce. Such was the founder of the Concord School of +Philosophy--the late A. Bronson Alcott. + +After the publication of SCIENCE AND HEALTH WITH KEY TO THE SCRIPTURES, +his athletic mind, scholarly and serene, was the first to bedew my hope +with a drop of humanity. When the press and pulpit cannonaded this book, +he introduced himself to its author by saying--"I have come to comfort +you." Then eloquently paraphrasing it and prophesying its prosperity, +his conversation with a beauty all its own reassured me. _That prophecy +is fulfilled_. + +This book, in 1895, is in its ninety-first edition of one thousand +copies. It is in the public libraries of the principal cities, colleges, +and Universities of America; also the same in Great Britain, France, +Germany, Russia, Italy, Greece, Japan, India, and China, in the Oxford +University and the Victoria Institute, England; in the Academy of +Greece, and the Vatican at Rome. + +This book is the leaven fermenting religion; it is palpably working in +the sermons, Sunday schools, and literature of our and other lands. This +spiritual chemicalization is the upheaval produced when Truth is +neutralizing error, and impurities are passing off. And it will continue +till the antithesis of Christianity engendering the limited forms of a +national or tyrannical religion yields to the church established by the +Nazarene prophet and maintained on the spiritual foundation of Christ's +healing. + +Good, the Anglo-Saxon term for God, unites Science to Christianity. It +presents to the understanding, not matter, but Mind; not the deified +drug, but the goodness of God--healing and saving mankind. + +The author of "Marriage of the Lamb," who made the mistake of thinking +she caught her notions from my book, wrote to me in 1894, "Six months +ago your book, SCIENCE AND HEALTH, was put into my hands. I had not read +three pages before I realized I had found that for which I had hungered +since girlhood, and was healed instantaneously of an ailment of seven +years standing. I cast from me the false remedy I had vainly used and +turned to the Great Physician. I went with my husband, a missionary to +China, in 1884. He went out under the auspices of the Methodist +Episcopal church. I feel the truth is leading us to return to Japan." + +Another brilliant enunciator, seeker, and servant of Truth, the Rev. +William R. Alger of Boston, signalled me kindly as my lone bark rose and +fell and rode the rough sea. At a conversazione in Boston, he said, "You +may find in Mrs. Eddy's metaphysical teachings, more than is dreamt of +in your philosophy." + +Also that renowned apostle of anti-slavery, Wendell Phillips, the native +course of whose mind never swerved from the chariot-paths of justice, +speaking of my work, said: "Had I young blood in my veins I would help +that woman." + +I love Boston, and especially the laws of the state whereof this city is +the capital. To-day, as of yore, her laws have befriended progress. + +Yet when I recall the past,--how the gospel of healing was +simultaneously praised and persecuted in Boston,--and remember also that +God is just, I wonder whether, were our dear Master in our New England +metropolis at this hour, he would not weep over it, as he wept over +Jerusalem! Oh, ye tears! Not in vain did ye flow. Those sacred drops +were but enshrined for future use, and God has now unsealed their +receptacle with His outstretched arm. Those crystal globes made morals +for mankind. They will rise with joy, and with power to wash away, in +floods of forgiveness, every crime, even when mistakenly committed in +the name of religion. + +An unjust, unmerciful, and oppressive priesthood must perish, for false +prophets in the present as in the past stumble onward to their doom; +while their tabernacles crumble with dry rot. "God is not mocked," and +"the word of our God abideth forever." + +I have ordained the Bible and the Christian Science text-book, SCIENCE +AND HEALTH WITH KEY TO THE SCRIPTURES, as pastor of The First Church of +Christ, Scientist, in Boston,--so long as this church is satisfied with +this pastor. This is my first ordination. "They shall be abundantly +satisfied with the fatness of thy house; and thou shalt make them drink +of the river of thy pleasures." + +All praise to the press of America's Athens,--and throughout our land, +the press has spoken out historically, impartially. Like the winds +telling tales through the leaves of an ancient oak, unfallen, may our +church chimes repeat my thanks to the press. + +Notwithstanding the perplexed condition of our nation's finances, the +want and woe, with millions of dollars unemployed in our money centres, +the Christian Scientists, within fourteen months, responded to the call +for this church with $191,012. Not a mortgage was given nor a loan +solicited, and the donors all touchingly told their privileged joy at +helping to build the Mother Church. There was no urging, begging, or +borrowing, only the need made known and forth came the money, or +diamonds, which served to erect this "miracle in stone." + +Even the children vied with their parents to meet the demand. Little +hands never before devoted to menial services, shoveled snow, and babes +gave kisses to earn a few pence toward this consummation. Some of these +lambs my prayers had christened, but Christ will rechristen them with +his own new name. "Out of the mouths of babes and sucklings hast Thou +perfected praise." The resident youthful workers were called BUSY BEES. + +Sweet society, precious children, your loving hearts and deft fingers +distilled the nectar, and painted the finest flowers in the fabric of +this history--even its centre-piece--Mother's Room in The First Church +of Christ, Scientist, in Boston. The children are destined to witness +results which will eclipse oriental dreams. They belong to the twentieth +century. By juvenile aid, into the building fund have come $4,460. Ah, +children, you are the bulwarks of freedom, the cement of society, the +hope of our race! + +Brothers of the Christian Science Board of Directors, when your tireless +tasks are done--well done--no Delphian lyre could break the full chords +of such a rest. May the altar you have built never be shattered in our +hearts, but justice, mercy, and love kindle perpetually its fires. + +It was well that the brother whose appliances warm this house, warmed +also our perishless hope, and nerved its grand fulfilment. Woman, true +to her instinct, came to the rescue as sunshine from the clouds; so, +when man quibbled over an architectural exigency, a woman climbed with +feet and hands to the top of the tower, and helped settle the subject. + +After the loss of our late lamented pastor, Rev. D.A. Easton, the +church services were maintained by excellent sermons from the editor +of the _Christian Science Journal_ (who, with his better half, is a +very whole man), together with the Sunday school giving this flock +"drink from the river of His pleasures." Oh, glorious hope, and +blessed assurance, "it is the Father's good pleasure to give you the +Kingdom." Christians rejoice in secret, they have a bounty hidden from +the world. Self-forgetfulness, purity, and love are treasures +untold--constant prayers, prophecies, and anointings. Practice, not +profession,--goodness, not doctrines,--spiritual understanding, not +mere belief, gain the ear and right hand of Omnipotence, and call down +blessings infinite. Faith without works is dead. The foundation of +enlightened faith is Christ's teachings and _practice_. It was our +Master's self-immolation, his life-giving love, healing both mind and +body, that raised the deadened conscience, paralyzed by inactive +faith, to a quickened sense of mortal's necessities,--and God's power +and purpose to supply them. It was, in the words of the Psalmist, He +"who forgiveth all thine iniquities; who healeth all thy diseases." + +Rome's fallen fanes and silent Aventine is glory's tomb; her pomp and +power lie low in dust. Our land, more favored, had its Pilgrim Fathers. +On shores of solitude at Plymouth Rock, they planted a nation's +heart,--the rights of conscience, imperishable glory. No dream of +avarice or ambition broke their exalted purpose, theirs was the wish to +reign in hope's reality--the realm of Love. + +Christian Scientists, you have planted your standard on the Rock of +Christ, the true, the spiritual idea,--the chief corner-stone in the +house of our God. And our Master said: "The stone which the builders +rejected the same is become the head of the corner." If you are less +appreciated to-day than your forefathers, wait--for if you are as devout +as they and more scientific, as progress certainly demands, your plant +is immortal. Let us rejoice that chill vicissitudes have not withheld +the timely shelter of this house, which descended like day spring from +on high. + +Divine Presence, breathe Thou thy blessing on every heart in this house. +Speak out, oh, soul! This is the new-born of Spirit, this is His +redeemed, this, His beloved. May the Kingdom of God within you--with you +alway--re-ascending, bear you outward, upward, Heavenward. May the sweet +song of silver-throated singers, making melody more real, and the +organ's voice as the sound of many waters, and the Word spoken in this +sacred Temple dedicated to the ever-present God--mingle with the joy of +angels and rehearse your heart's holy intents. May all whose means, +energies, and prayers helped erect the Mother Church, find within it +home, and _Heaven_. + + + + +CHRISTIAN SCIENCE TEXT-BOOK. + +The following selections from SCIENCE AND HEALTH WITH KEY TO THE +SCRIPTURES, pages 560-563, were read from the platform. The impressive +stillness of the audience indicated close attention. + + +_Revelation_ xii, 10-12. And I heard a loud voice saying in Heaven: Now +is come salvation, and strength, and the Kingdom of our God, and the +power of his Christ; for the accuser of our brethren is cast down, which +accused them before our God day and night. And they overcame him by the +blood of the Lamb, and by the word of their testimony; and they loved +not their lives unto the death. Therefore rejoice, ye heavens, and ye +that dwell in them. Woe to the inhabiters of the earth and of the sea! +for the Devil is come down unto you, having great wrath, because he +knoweth that he hath but a short time. + +For victory over a single sin we give thanks, and magnify the Lord of +Hosts. Then what shall we say of the mighty conquest over all sin? A +louder song, sweeter than has ever before reached high Heaven, now rises +clearer and nearer to the great heart of Christ; for the accuser is not +there, and Love sends forth her primal and everlasting strain. +Self-abnegation--by which we lay down all for Christ, Truth, in our +warfare against error--is a rule in Christian Science. This rule clearly +interprets God as divine Principle,--as Life, represented by the Father; +as Truth, represented by the Son; as Love, represented by the mother. +Every mortal, at some period, here or hereafter, must grapple with and +overcome the mortal belief in a power opposed to God. + +The Scripture, "Thou hast been faithful over a few things; I will make +thee ruler over many," is literally fulfilled, when we are conscious of +the supremacy of Truth, whereby the nothingness of error is seen, and we +know that its nothingness is in proportion to its wickedness. He that +touches the hem of Christ's robe, and masters his mortal belief, +animality and hate, rejoices in the proof of healing,--in a sweet and +certain sense that God is Love. Alas for those who break faith with +Divine Science, and fail to strangle the serpent of sin, as well as of +sickness! They are dwellers still in the deep darkness of belief. They +are in the surging sea of error, not struggling to lift their heads +above the drowning wave. + +What must the end be? They must eventually expiate their sin through +suffering. The sin which one has made his bosom companion, comes back to +him at last with accelerated force; for the evil knoweth its time is +short. Here the Scriptures declare that evil is temporal, not eternal. +The dragon is at last stung to death by his own malice; but how many +periods of self-torture it may take to remove all sin and its effects, +must depend upon its obduracy. + + _Revelation_ xii, 13. And when the dragon saw + that he was cast unto the earth, he persecuted the + woman which brought forth the man child. + +The march of mind and honest investigation will bring the hour when the +people will chain, with fetters of some sort, the growing occultism of +this period. The present apathy as to the tendency of certain active yet +unseen mental agencies will finally be shocked into another extreme +mortal mood,--into human indignation; for one extreme follows another. + + _Revelation_ xii, 15, 16. And the serpent + cast out of his mouth water as a flood after the + woman, that he might cause her to be carried away + of the flood. And the earth helped the woman; and + the earth opened her mouth, and swallowed up the + flood which the dragon cast out of his mouth. + +Millions of unprejudiced minds--simple seekers for Truth, weary +wanderers, athirst in the desert--are waiting and watching for rest and +drink. Give them a cup of cold water in Christ's name, and never fear +the consequences. What if the old dragon sends forth a new flood, to +drown the Christ-idea? He can neither drown your voice with its roar, +nor again sink the world into the deep waters of chaos and old night. In +this age the earth will help the woman; the spiritual idea will be +understood. Those ready for the blessing you impart will give thanks. +The waters will be pacified, and Christ will command the wave. + +When God heals the sick or the sinful, they should know the great +benefit Mind has wrought. They should also know the great delusion of +mortal mind, when it makes them sick or sinful. Many are willing to open +the eyes of the people to the power of good resident in divine Mind; but +they are not as willing to point out the evil in human thought, and +expose its hidden mental ways of accomplishing iniquity. + +Why this backwardness, since exposure is necessary, to ensure the +avoidance of the evil? Because people like you better when you tell +them their virtues, than when you tell them their vices. It requires the +spirit of our great Master to tell a man his faults, and so risk human +displeasure, for the sake of doing right and benefiting our race. Who is +telling mankind of their foe in ambush? Is the informer one who sees the +foe? If so, listen and be wise. Escape from evil, and designate those as +unfaithful stewards, who have seen the danger and yet have given no +warning. + +At all times, and under all circumstances, overcome evil with Good. Know +thyself, and God will supply the wisdom and the occasion for a victory +over evil. Clad in the panoply of Love, human hatred cannot reach you. +The cement of a higher humanity will unite all interests in the one +Divinity. + + + + +HYMNS. + +BY REV. MARY BAKER EDDY. + +(Set to the Church chimes and sung on this occasion.) + + +LAYING THE CORNER STONE. + + _Laus Deo_, it is done. + Rolled away from loving heart + Is a stone,-- + Joyous, risen, we depart + Having one. + + _Laus Deo_,--on this rock + (Heaven chiseled squarely good) + Stands His Church-- + God is Love and understood + By His flock. + + _Laus Deo_, night starlit + Slumbers not in God's embrace; + Then oh, man! + Like this stone be in thy place; + Stand, not sit. + + Cold, silent, stately stone, + Dirge and song and shoutings low, + In thy heart + Dwell serene,--and sorrow? No, + It has none, + _Laus Deo_! + + +FEED MY SHEEP. + + Shepherd, show me how to go + O'er the hillside steep, + How to gather, how to sow, + How to feed Thy sheep; + I will listen for Thy voice, + Lest my footsteps stray, + I will follow and rejoice + All the rugged way. + + Thou wilt bind the stubborn will, + Wound the callous breast, + Make self righteousness be still, + Break earth's stupid rest; + Strangers on a barren shore + Lab'ring long and lone-- + We would enter by the door, + And Thou know'st Thine own. + + So when day grows dark and cold, + Tear or triumph harms, + Lead Thy lambkins to the fold, + Take them in Thine arms; + Feed the hungry, heal the heart, + Till the morning's beam; + White as wool, ere they depart-- + Shepherd, wash them clean. + + +CHRIST MY REFUGE. + + O'er waiting harpstrings of the mind + There sweeps a strain, + Low, sad, and sweet, whose measures bind + The power of pain + + And wake a white-winged angel throng + Of thoughts, illumed + By faith, and breathed in raptured song, + With love perfumed. + + Then His unveiled, sweet mercies show + Life's burdens light. + We kiss the cross, and wait to know + A world more bright. + + And o'er earth's troubled, angry sea + We see Christ walk, + And come to us, and tenderly, + Divinely talk. + + Thus Truth engrounds me on the Rock + Upon Life's shore; + 'Gainst which the winds and waves can shock, + Oh, nevermore! + + From tired joy and grief afar, + And nearer Thee,-- + Father, where Thine own children are, + I love to be. + + My prayer, some daily good to do + To Thine, for Thee,-- + Some offering pure of Love, whereto + God leadeth me. + + + + +NOTE.--The land whereon stands The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in +Boston, was first purchased by the church and society. Owing to a heavy +loss they were unable to pay the mortgage, therefore I paid it and +through trustees gave back the land to the church. + +In 1892 I had to recover the land from the trustees, reorganize the +church, and reobtain its charter--not, however, through the state +commissioner, who refused to grant it, but by means of a statute of the +state, and through Directors regive the land to the church. In 1895 I +reconstructed my original system of ministry and church government. Thus +committed to the providence of God, the prosperity of this church is +unsurpassed. + +From first to last the Mother church seemed type and shadow of the +warfare between the flesh and Spirit, even that shadow, whose substance +is the divine Spirit, imperatively propelling the greatest moral, +physical, civil, and religious reform ever known on earth. In the words +of the Prophet: "The shadow of a great Rock in a weary land." + +This church was dedicated on January 6, anciently one of the many dates +selected and observed in the East as the day of the birth and baptism of +our Master Metaphysician, Jesus of Nazareth. + +Christian Scientists, their children, and grandchildren to the latest +generations, inevitably love one another with that love wherewith Christ +loveth us. A love unselfish, unambitious, impartial, universal,--that +loves only because it _is_ Love. Moreover, they love their enemies, even +those that hate them. This we all must do to be Christian Scientists in +spirit and in truth. I long, and live, to see this love demonstrated. I +am seeking and praying for it to inhabit my own heart and to be made +manifest in my life. Who will unite with me in this pure purpose, and +faithfully struggle till it be accomplished? Let this be our Christian +endeavor society which Christ organizes and blesses. + +While we entertain due respect and fellowship for what is good and doing +good in all denominations of religion, and shun whatever would isolate +us from a true sense of goodness in others--we cannot serve mammon. + +Christian Scientists are really united to only that which is Christlike, +but they are not indifferent to the welfare of any one. To perpetuate a +cold distance between our denomination and other sects, and close the +door on church or individuals--however much this is done to us--is not +Christian Science. Go not into the way of the unchristly, but +wheresoever you recognize a clear expression of God's likeness, there +abide in confidence and hope. + +Our unity with churches of other denominations must rest on the spirit +of Christ calling us together. It cannot come from any other source. +Popularity, self aggrandizement, aught that can darken in any degree our +spirituality, must be set aside. Only what feeds and fills the sentiment +with unworldliness, can give peace and good will towards men. + +All Christian churches have one bond of unity, one nucleus or point of +convergence, one prayer,--The Lord's Prayer. It is matter for rejoicing +that we unite in love, and in this sacred petition with every praying +assembly on earth,--"Thy kingdom come. Thy will be done on earth as in +Heaven." + +If the lives of Christian Scientists attest their fidelity to Truth, I +predict that in the twentieth century, every Christian church in our +land, and a few in far-off lands, will approximate the understanding of +Christian Science sufficiently to heal the sick in His name. Christ will +give to Christianity His new name, and Christendom will be classified as +Christian Scientists. + +When the doctrinal barriers between the churches are broken, and the +bonds of peace are cemented by spiritual understanding and Love, there +will be unity of spirit, and the healing power of Christ will prevail. +Then shall Zion have put on her most beautiful garments, and her waste +places budded and blossomed as the rose. + + + + +CLIPPINGS FROM NEWSPAPERS. + + + + +(_Daily Inter-Ocean_, Chicago, December 31, 1894.) + +MARY BAKER EDDY. + +Completion of The First Church of Christ, Scientist, Boston.--"Our +Prayer in Stone."--Description of the Most Unique Structure in Any +City.--A Beautiful Temple and Its Furnishings--Mrs. Eddy's Work and Her +Influence. + + +BOSTON, MASS., December 28.--_Special Correspondence_.--The "great +awakening" of the time of Jonathan Edwards has been paralleled daring +the last decade by a wave of idealism that has swept over the country, +manifesting itself under several different aspects and under various +names, but each having the common identity of spiritual demand. This +movement, under the guise of Christian Science, and ingenuously calling +out a closer inquiry into oriental philosophy, prefigures itself to us +as one of the most potent factors in the social evolution of the last +quarter of the nineteenth century. History shows the curious fact that +the closing years of every century are years of more intense life +manifested in unrest, or in aspiration, and scholars of special +research, like Professor Max Muller, assert that the end of a cycle, as +is the latter part of the present century, is marked by peculiar +intimations of man's immortal life. + +The completion of the first Christian Science church erected in Boston +strikes a keynote of definite attention. This church is in the +fashionable Back Bay between Commonwealth and Huntington avenues. It is +one of the most beautiful, and is certainly the most unique structure in +any city. The First Church of Christ, Scientist, as it is officially +called, is termed by its founders "our prayer in stone." It is located +at the intersection of Norway and Falmouth streets on a plot of +triangular ground, the design a Romanesque tower with a circular front +and an octagonal form accented by stone porticos and turreted corners. +On the front is a marble tablet with the following inscription carved in +bold relief: + + The First Church of Christ, Scientist, erected + Anno Domini, 1894. A testimonial to our beloved + teacher, the Rev. Mary Baker Eddy, Discoverer and + Founder of Christian Science; author of "Science + And Health, with Key to the Scriptures;" President + of the Massachusetts Metaphysical College, and the + first Pastor of this denomination. + + +THE CHURCH EDIFICE. + +The church is built of Concord granite in light gray, with trimmings of +the pink granite of New Hampshire, Mrs. Eddy's native State. The +architecture is Romanesque throughout. The tower is 120 feet in height +and 21-1/2 feet square. The entrances are of marble, with doors of +antique oak richly carved. The windows of stained glass are very rich in +pictorial effect. The lighting and cooling of the church--for cooling is +a recognized feature as well as heating--are done by electricity, and +the heat generated by two large boilers in the basement is distributed +by the four systems with motor electric power. The partitions are of +iron; the floors of marble in mosaic work, and the edifice is therefore +as literally fireproof as is conceivable. The principal features are the +auditorium, seating 1,100 people and capable of holding 1,500; the +"Mother's room," designed for the exclusive use of Mrs. Eddy; the +"directors' room," and the vestry. The girders are all of iron, the roof +is of terra cotta tiles, the galleries are in plaster relief, the window +frames are of iron, coated with plaster; the staircases are of iron, +with marble stairs of rose pink and marble approaches. + +The vestibule is a fitting entrance to this magnificent temple. In the +ceiling is a sunburst with a seven-pointed star, which illuminates it. +From this are the entrances leading to the auditorium, the "Mother's +room," and the directors' room. + +The auditorium is seated with pews of curly birch, upholstered in old +rose plush. The floor is in white Italian mosaic, with frieze of the old +rose, and the wainscoting repeats the same tints. The base and cap are +of pink Tennessee marble. On the walls are bracketed oxidized silver +lamps of Roman design, and there are frequent illuminated texts from the +Bible and from Mrs. Eddy's SCIENCE AND HEALTH WITH KEY TO THE SCRIPTURES +impaneled. A sunburst in the centre of the ceiling takes the place of +chandeliers. There is a disc of cut glass in decorative designs covering +144 electric lights in the form of a star, which is twenty-one inches +from point to point, the centre being of pure white light, and each ray +under prisms which reflect the rainbow tints. The galleries are richly +paneled in relief work. The organ and choir gallery is spacious and rich +beyond the power of words to depict. The platform--corresponding to the +chancel of an Episcopal church--is a mosaic work, with richly carved +seats following the sweep of its curve, with a lamp stand of the +rennaissance period on either end, bearing six richly wrought oxidized +silver lamps, eight feet in height. The great organ comes from Detroit. +It is one of vast compass, with aeolian attachment, and cost $11,000. It +is the gift of a single individual--a votive offering of gratitude for +the healing of the wife of the donor. + +The chime of bells includes fifteen, of fine range and perfect tone. + + +THE "MOTHER'S ROOM." + +The "Mother's room" is approached by an entrance of Italian marble, and +over the door in large golden letters on a marble tablet, is the word +"Love." In this room the mosaic marble floor of white has a Romanesque +border and is decorated with sprays of fig leaves bearing fruit. The +room is toned in pale green with relief in old rose. The mantel is of +onyx and gold. Before the great bay window hangs an Athenian lamp over +two hundred years old, which will be kept always burning day and night. +Leading off the "Mother's room" are toilet apartments, with full length +French mirrors and every convenience. + +The directors' room is very beautiful in marble approaches and rich +carving, and off this is a vault for the safe preservation of papers. + +The vestry seats 800 people, and opening from it are three large class +rooms and the pastor's study. + +The windows are a remarkable feature of this temple. There are no +"memorial" windows: the entire church is a Testimonial, not a +memorial--a point that the members strongly insist upon. + +In the auditorium are two rose windows--one representing the heavenly +city which "cometh down from God out of Heaven," with six small windows +beneath, emblematic of the six water pots referred to in John xi:6. The +other rose window represents the raising of the daughter of Jairus. +Beneath are two small windows bearing palms of victory and others with +lamps typical of Science and Health. + +Another great window tells its pictorial story of the four Marys--the +mother of Jesus, Mary anointing the head of Jesus, Mary washing the feet +of Jesus, Mary at the resurrection; and the woman spoken of in the +Apocalypse, chapter 12, God-crowned. + +One more window in the auditorium represents the raising of Lazarus. + +In the gallery are windows representing John on the Isle of Patmos and +others of pictorial significance. In the "Mother's room" the windows are +of still more unique interest. A large bay window composed of three +separate panels is designed to be wholly typical of the work of Mrs. +Eddy. The central panel represents her in solitude and meditation +searching the scriptures by the light of a single candle, while the Star +of Bethlehem shines down from above. Above this is a panel containing +the Christian Science seal, and other panels are decorated with +emblematic designs with the legends, "Heal the Sick," "Raise the Dead," +"Cleanse the Lepers," and "Cast Out Demons." + +The cross and the crown and the star are presented in appropriate +decorative effect. The cost of this church is $221,000, exclusive of the +land--a gift from Mrs. Eddy--which is valued at some $40,000. + + +THE ORDER OF SERVICE. + +The order of service in the Christian Science Church does not differ +widely from that of any other sect save that its service includes the +use of Mrs. Eddy's book entitled SCIENCE AND HEALTH WITH KEY TO THE +SCRIPTURES in perhaps equal measure to its use of the Bible--The reading +is from the two alternately; the singing is from a compilation called +the "Christian Science Hymnal," but its songs are for the most part +those devotional hymns from Herbert, Faber, Robertson, Wesley, Browning, +and other recognized devotional poets, with selections from Whittier and +Lowell, as are found in the hymn books of the Unitarian churches. For +the past year or two Judge Hanna, formerly of Chicago, has filled the +office of pastor to the church in this city, which held its meetings in +Chickering hall, and later in Copley hall, in the new Grundmann Studio +building on Copley square. Preceding Judge Hanna were Rev. D.A. Easton +and Rev. L.P. Norcross, both of whom had formerly been Congregational +clergymen. The organizer and first pastor of the church here was Mrs. +Eddy herself, of whose work I shall venture to speak, a little later, in +this article. + +Last Sunday I gave myself the pleasure of attending the service held in +Copley hall. The spacious apartment was thronged with a congregation +whose remarkable earnestness impressed the observer. There was no +straggling of late-comers. Before the appointed hour every seat in the +hall was filled and a large number of chairs pressed into service for +the overflowing throng. The music was spirited, and the selections from +the Bible and from SCIENCE AND HEALTH were finely read by Judge Hanna. +Then came his sermon, which dealt directly with the command of Christ to +"Heal the sick, raise the dead, cleanse the leper, cast out demons." In +his admirable discourse, Judge Hanna said that while all these +injunctions could, under certain conditions, be interpreted and +fulfilled literally, the special lesson was to be taken spiritually--to +cleanse the leprosy of sin, to cast out the demons of evil thought. The +discourse was able, and helpful in its suggestive interpretation. + + +THE CHURCH MEMBERS. + +Later I was told that almost the entire congregation was composed of +persons who had either been themselves, or had seen members of their own +families, healed by Christian Science treatment; and I was further told +that once when a Boston clergyman remonstrated with Judge Hanna for +enticing a separate congregation rather than offering their strength to +unite with churches already established--I was told he replied that the +Christian Science church did not recruit itself from other churches, but +from the graveyards! The church numbers now 4,000 members, but this +estimate, as I understand, is not limited to the Boston adherents, but +includes those all over the country. The ceremonial of uniting is to +sign a brief "confession of faith," written by Mrs. Eddy, and to unite +in communion, which is not celebrated by outward symbols of bread and +wine, but by uniting in silent prayer. + +The "confession of faith" includes the declaration that the Scriptures +are the guide to eternal life; that there is a Supreme Being, and his +Son, and the Holy Ghost, and that man is made in his image. It affirms +the atonement; it recognizes Jesus as the teacher and guide to +salvation; the forgiveness of sin by God, and affirms the power of truth +over error, and the need of living faith at the moment to realize the +possibilities of the divine life. The entire membership of Christian +Scientists throughout the world now exceeds 200,000 people. The church +in Boston was organized by Mrs. Eddy, and the first meeting held on +April 19, 1879. It opened with twenty-six members, and within fifteen +years it has grown to its present impressive proportions, and has now +its own magnificent church building, costing over $200,000, and entirely +paid for when its consecration service on January 6 shall be celebrated. +This is certainly a very remarkable retrospect. + +Rev. Mary Baker Eddy, the founder of this denomination and discoverer of +Christian Science, as they term her work in affirming the present +application of the principles asserted by Jesus, is a most interesting +personality. At the risk of colloquialism, I am tempted to "begin at the +beginning" of my own knowledge of Mrs. Eddy, and take, as the point of +departure, my first meeting with her and the subsequent development of +some degree of familiarity with the work of her life which that meeting +inaugurated for me. + + +MRS. EDDY. + +It was during some year in the early '80's that I became aware--from +that close contact with public feeling resulting from editorial work in +daily journalism--that the Boston atmosphere was largely thrilled and +pervaded by a new and increasing interest in the dominance of mind over +matter, and that the central figure in all this agitation was Mrs. Eddy. +To a note which I wrote her, begging the favor of an interview for press +use, she most kindly replied, naming an evening on which she would +receive me. At the hour named I rang the bell at a spacious house on +Columbus avenue, and I was hardly more than seated before Mrs. Eddy +entered the room. She impressed me as singularly graceful and winning in +bearing and manner, and with great claim to personal beauty. Her figure +was tall, slender, and as flexible in movement as that of a Delsarte +disciple; her face, framed in dark hair and lighted by luminous blue +eyes, had the transparency and rose-flush of tint so often seen in New +England, and she was magnetic, earnest, impassioned. No photographs can +do the least justice to Mrs. Eddy, as her beautiful complexion and +changeful expression cannot thus be reproduced. At once one would +perceive that she had the temperament to dominate, to lead, to control, +not by any crude self-assertion, but a spiritual animus. Of course such +a personality, with the wonderful tumult in the air that her large and +enthusiastic following excited, fascinated the imagination. What had she +originated? I mentally questioned this modern St. Catherine who was +dominating her followers like any abbess of old. She told me the story +of her life, so far as outward events may translate those inner +experiences which alone are significant. + +Mary Baker was the daughter of Mark and Abigail (Ambrose) Baker, and was +born in Concord, N.H., somewhere in the early decade of 1820-'30. At the +time I met her she must have been some sixty years of age, yet she had +the coloring and the elastic bearing of a woman of thirty, and this, she +told me, was due to the principles of Christian Science. On her father's +side Mrs. Eddy came from Scotch and English ancestry, and Hannah Moore +was a relative of her grandmother. Deacon Ambrose, her maternal +grandfather, was known as a "godly man," and her mother was a religious +enthusiast, a saintly and consecrated character. One of her brothers, +Albert Baker, graduated at Dartmouth and achieved eminence as a lawyer. + + +MRS. EDDY AS A CHILD. + +As a child Mary Baker saw visions and dreamed dreams. When eight years +of age she began, like Jeanne d'Arc, to hear "voices," and for a year +she heard her name called distinctly, and would often run to her mother +questioning if she were wanted. One night the mother related to her the +story of Samuel, and bade her, if she heard the voice again to reply as +he did: "Speak, Lord, for thy servant heareth." The call came, but the +little maid was afraid and did not reply. This caused her tears of +remorse and she prayed for forgiveness, and promised to reply if the +call came again. It came, and she answered as her mother had bidden her, +and after that it ceased. + +These experiences, of which Catholic biographies are full, and which +history not unfrequently emphasizes, certainly offer food for +meditation. Theodore Parker related that when he was a lad at work in a +field one day on his father's farm at Lexington, an old man with a snowy +beard suddenly appeared at his side, and walked with him as he worked, +giving him high counsel and serious thought. All inquiry in the +neighborhood as to whence the stranger came or whither he went was +fruitless; no one else had seen him, and Mr. Parker always believed, so +a friend has told me, that his visitor was a spiritual form from another +world. It is certainly true that many and many persons, whose life has +been destined to more than ordinary achievement, have had experiences of +voices or visions in their early youth. + +At an early age Miss Baker was married to Colonel Glover, of Charleston, +S.C., who lived only a year. She returned to her father's home--in +1844--and from that time until 1866 no special record is to be made. + +In 1866, while living in Lynn, Mass., Mrs. Eddy (then Mrs. Glover) met +with a severe accident and her case was pronounced hopeless by the +physicians. There came a Sunday morning when her pastor came to bid her +good-by before proceeding to his morning service as there was no +probability that she would be alive at its close. During this time she +suddenly became aware of a divine illumination and ministration. She +requested those with her to withdraw, and reluctantly they did so, +believing her delirious. Soon, to their bewilderment and fright, she +walked into the adjoining room, "and they thought I had died, and that +it was my apparition," she said. + + +THE PRINCIPLE OF DIVINE HEALING. + +From that hour dated her conviction of the principle of divine healing, +and that it is as true to-day as it was in the days when Jesus of +Nazareth walked the earth. "I felt that the divine spirit had wrought a +miracle," she said, in reference to this experience. "How, I could not +tell, but later I found it to be in perfect scientific accord with the +divine law." From 1866-'69, Mrs. Eddy withdrew from the world to +meditate, to pray, to search the Scriptures. + +"During this time," she said, in reply to my questions, "the Bible was +my only text-book. It answered my questions as to the process by which I +was restored to health; it came to me with a new meaning, and suddenly I +apprehended the spiritual meaning of the teaching of Jesus and the +principle and the law involved in spiritual science and metaphysical +healing--in a word--Christian science." + +Mrs. Eddy came to perceive that Christ's healing was not miraculous, but +was simply a natural fulfilment of divine law--a law as operative in the +world to-day as it was nineteen hundred years ago. "Divine science is +begotten of spirituality," she says, "since only the 'pure in heart' can +see God." + +In writing of this experience, Mrs. Eddy has said: + + I had learned that thought must be spiritualized + in order to apprehend Spirit. It must become + honest unselfish, and pure, in order to have the + least understanding of God in Divine Science. The + first must become last. Our reliance upon material + things must be transferred to a perception of and + dependence on spiritual things. For spirit to be + supreme in demonstration, it must be supreme in + our affections, and we must be clad with divine + power. I had learned that mind reconstructed the + body and that nothing else could. All science is a + revelation. + +Through homeopathy, too, Mrs. Eddy became convinced of the principle of +mind healing, discovering that the more attenuated the drug, the more +potent was its effects. + +In 1877 Mrs. Glover married Dr. Asa Gilbert Eddy, of Londonderry, +Vermont, a physician who had come into sympathy with her own views, and +who was the first to place "Christian Scientist," on the sign at his +door. Dr. Eddy died in 1882, a year after her founding of the +"Metaphysical College" in Boston, in which he taught. + +The work in the Metaphysical College lasted nine years, and it was +closed (in 1889) in the very zenith of its prosperity as Mrs. Eddy felt +it essential to the deeper foundation of her religious work to retire +from active contact with the world. To this college came hundreds and +hundreds of students, from Europe as well as this country. I was present +at the class lectures now and then by Mrs. Eddy's kind invitation, and +such earnestness of attention as was given to her morning talks by the +men and women present I never saw equalled. + + +MRS. EDDY'S PERSONALITY. + +On the evening that I first met Mrs. Eddy by her hospitable courtesy, I +went to her peculiarly fatigued. I came away in a state of exhilaration +and energy that made me feel I could have walked any conceivable +distance. I have met Mrs. Eddy many times since then, and always with +this experience repeated. + +Several years ago Mrs. Eddy removed from Columbus to Commonwealth +avenue, where, just beyond Massachusetts avenue, at the entrance to the +Back Bay Park, she bought one of the most beautiful residences in +Boston. The interior is one of the utmost taste and luxury, and the +house is now occupied by Judge and Mrs. Hanna, who are the editors of +the _Christian Science Journal_, a monthly publication, and to whose +courtesy I am much indebted for some of the data of this paper. "It is a +pleasure to give any information for _The Inter-Ocean_," remarked Mrs. +Hanna, "for it is the great daily that is so fair and so just in its +attitude toward all questions." + +The increasing demands of the public on Mrs. Eddy have been, it may be, +one factor in her removal to Concord, N.H., where she has a beautiful +residence, called Pleasant View. Her health is excellent, and although +her hair is white, she retains in a great degree her energy and power; +she takes a daily walk and drives in the afternoon. She personally +attends to a vast correspondence; superintends the church in Boston, and +is engaged on further writings on Christian Science. In every sense she +is the recognized head of the Christian Science Church. At the same time +it is her most earnest aim to eliminate the element of personality from +the faith. "On this point, Mrs. Eddy feels very strongly," said a +gentleman to me on Christmas eve, as I sat in the beautiful drawing +room, where Judge and Mrs. Hanna, Miss Elsie Lincoln, the soprano for +the choir of the new church, and one or two other friends were gathered. + +"Mother feels very strongly," he continued, "the danger and the +misfortune of a church depending on any one personality. It is difficult +not to centre too closely around a highly gifted personality." + + +THE FIRST ASSOCIATION. + +The first Christian Scientist Association was organized on July 4, 1876, +by seven persons, including Mrs. Eddy. In April, 1879, the church was +founded with twenty-six members, and its charter obtained the following +June. Mrs. Eddy had preached in other parishes for five years before +being ordained in this church, which ceremony took place in 1881. + +The first edition of Mrs. Eddy's book, SCIENCE AND HEALTH, was issued in +1875. During these succeeding twenty years it has been greatly revised +and enlarged, and it is now in its ninety-first edition. It consists of +fourteen chapters, whose titles are as follows: "Science, Theology, +Medicine," "Physiology," "Footsteps of Truth," "Creation," "Science of +Being," "Christian Science and Spiritualism," "Marriage," "Animal +Magnetism," "Some Objections Answered," "Prayer," "Atonement and +Eucharist," "Christian Science Practice," "Teaching Christian Science," +"Recapitulation." Key to the Scriptures, Genesis, Apocalypse, and +Glossary. + +The Christian Scientists do not accept the belief we call spiritualism. +They believe those who have passed the change of death are in so +entirely different a plane of consciousness that between the embodied +and disembodied there is no possibility of communication. + +They are diametrically opposed to the philosophy of Karma and of +reincarnation, which are the tenets of theosophy. They hold with strict +fidelity to what they believe to be the literal teachings of Christ. + +Yet each and all these movements, however they may differ among +themselves, are phases of idealism and manifestations of a higher +spirituality seeking expression. + +It is good that each and all shall prosper, serving those who find in +one form of belief or another their best aid and guidance, and that all +meet on common ground in the great essentials of love to God and love to +man as a signal proof of the divine origin of humanity which finds no +rest until it finds the peace of the Lord in spirituality. They all +teach that one great truth that: + + God's greatness flows around our incompleteness, + Round our restlessness, his rest. + ELIZABETH BARRETT BROWNING. + +I add on the following page a little poem that I consider superbly +sweet--from my friend, Miss Whiting, the talented author of "THE WORLD +BEAUTIFUL."--M.B. EDDY. + + +AT THE WINDOW. + +[_Written for the Traveller_.] + + The sunset, burning low, + Throws o'er the Charles its flood of golden light. + Dimly, as in a dream, I watch the flow + Of waves of light. + + The splendor of the sky + Repeats its glory in the river's flow; + And sculptured angels, on the gray church tower, + Gaze on the world below. + + Dimly, as in a dream, + I see the hurrying throng before me pass, + But 'mid them all I only see _one_ face + Under the meadow grass. + + Ah, love! I only know + How thoughts of you forever cling to me: + I wonder how the seasons come and go + Beyond the sapphire sea? + +LILLIAN WHITING. + +April 15, 1888. + + + + +(_Boston Herald_, January 7, 1895.) + +EXTRACT. + +A TEMPLE GIVEN TO GOD.--DEDICATION OF THE MOTHER CHURCH OF CHRISTIAN +SCIENCE. + +Novel Method of Enabling Six Thousand Believers to Attend the +Exercises--The Service Repeated Four Times--Sermon by Rev. Mary Baker +Eddy, Founder of the Denomination--Beautiful Room Which the Children +Built. + + +With simple ceremonies, four times repeated, in the presence of four +different congregations, aggregating nearly 6,000 persons, the unique +and costly edifice erected in Boston at Norway and Falmouth streets as a +home for The First Church of Christ, Scientist, and a testimonial to the +discoverer and founder of Christian Science, Rev. Mary Baker Eddy, was +yesterday dedicated to the worship of God. + +The structure came forth from the hands of the artisans with every stone +paid for--with an appeal, not for more money, but for a cessation of the +tide of contributions which continued to flow in after the full amount +needed was received. From every state in the Union and from many lands, +the love offerings of the disciples of Christian Science came to help +erect this beautiful structure, and more than 4,000 of these +contributors came to Boston from the far-off Pacific coast and the Gulf +states and all the territory that lies between, to view the new-built +temple and to listen to the message sent them by the teacher they +revere. + +From all New England the members of the denomination gathered; New York +sent its hundreds, and even from the distant states came parties of 40 +and 50. The large auditorium, with its capacity for holding 1,400 or +1,500 persons, was hopelessly incapable of receiving this vast throng, +to say nothing of the nearly 1,000 local believers. Hence the service +was repeated until all who wished had heard and seen; and each of the +four vast congregations filled the church to repletion. + +At 7:30 a.m. the chimes in the great stone tower, which rises 126 feet +above the earth, rung out their message of "Peace on earth and good will +to men." + +Old familiar hymns--"All Hail the Power of Jesus's Name," and others +such--were chimed until the hour for the dedication service had come. + +At 9 a.m. the first congregation gathered. Before this service had +closed the large vestry room and the spacious lobbies and the sidewalks +around the church were all filled with a waiting multitude. At 10:30 +o'clock another service began, and at noon still another. Then there was +an intermission, and at 3 p.m. the service was repeated for the last +time. + +There was scarcely even a minor variation in the exercises at any one of +these services. At 10:30 a.m., however, the scene was rendered +particularly interesting by the presence of several hundred children in +the central pews. These were the little contributors to the building +fund, whose money was devoted to the "Mother's room," a superb apartment +intended for the sole use of Mrs. Eddy. These children are known in the +church as the "Busy Bees," and each of them wore a white satin badge +with a golden beehive stamped upon it, and beneath the beehive the words +"Mother's Room," in gilt letters. + +The pulpit end of the auditorium was rich with the adornment of flowers. +On the wall of the choir gallery above the platform, where the organ is +to be hereafter placed, a huge seven pointed star was hung--a star of +lilies resting on palms, with a centre of white immortelles, upon which +in letters of red were the words: "Love-Children's Offering--1894." + +In the choir and the steps of the platform were potted palms and ferns +and Easter lilies. The desk was wreathed with ferns and pure white roses +fastened with a broad ribbon bow. On its right was a large basket of +white carnations resting on a mat of palms, and on its left a vase +filled with beautiful pink roses. + +Two combined choirs--that of the First Church of Christ, Scientist, of +New York, and the choir of the home church, numbering thirty-five +singers in all--led the singing, under the direction, respectively, of +Mr. Henry Lincoln Case, and Miss Elsie Lincoln. + +Judge S.J. Hanna, editor of the _Christian Science Journal_, presided +over the exercises. On the platform with him were Messrs. Ira O. Knapp, +Joseph Armstrong, Stephen A. Chase, and William B. Johnson, who compose +the board of directors, and Mrs. Henrietta Clark Bemis, a distinguished +elocutionist, and a native of Concord, New Hampshire. + +The utmost simplicity marked the exercises. After an organ voluntary, +the hymn, "Laus Deo, It Is Done," written by Mrs. Eddy for the +corner-stone laying last spring, was sung by the congregation. +Selections from the Scriptures and from SCIENCE AND HEALTH WITH KEY TO +THE SCRIPTURES, were read by Judge Hanna and Dr. Eddy. + +A few minutes of silent prayer came next, followed by the recitation of +the Lord's prayer, with its spiritual interpretation as given in the +Christian Science text-book. + +The sermon prepared for the occasion by Mrs. Eddy, which was looked +forward to as the chief feature of the dedication, was then read by Mrs. +Bemis. Mrs. Eddy remained at her home in Concord, N.H., during the day, +because, as heretofore stated in _The Herald_, it is her custom to +discourage among her followers that sort of personal worship which +religious teachers so often receive. + +Before presenting the sermon, Mrs. Bemis read the following letter from +a former pastor of the church: + + _Rev. Mary Baker Eddy_--Dear Teacher, Leader, + Guide: Laus Deo. It is done. At last you begin to + see the fruition of that you have worked, toiled, + prayed for. The prayer in stone is accomplished. + + Across 2,000 miles of space, as mortal sense puts + it, I send my hearty congratulations. You are + fully occupied, but I thought you would willingly + pause for an instant to receive this brief message + of congratulation. Surely it marks an era in the + blessed onward work of Christian Science. It is a + most auspicious hour in your eventful career. + While we all rejoice, yet the mother in Israel, + alone of us all, comprehends its full significance. + Yours lovingly, + + LANSON P. NORCROSS. + + + + +(_Boston Sunday Globe_, January 6, 1895.) + +EXTRACT. + +Stately Home for Believers in Gospel Healing.--A Woman of Wealth Who +Devotes All to Her Church Work. + + +Christian Science has shown its power over its students, as they are +called, by building a church by voluntary contribution, the first of its +kind, a church which will be dedicated to-day, with a quarter of a +million dollars expended and free of debt. + +The money has flowed in from all parts of the United States and Canada +without any special appeal, and it kept coming until the custodian of +funds cried "enough" and refused to accept any further checks by mail or +otherwise. Men, women, and children lent a helping hand, some giving a +mite and some substantial sums. Sacrifices were made in many an instance +which will never be known in this world. + +Christian Scientists not only say that they can effect cures of disease +and erect churches, but add that they can get their buildings finished +on time even when the feat seems impossible to mortal senses. Read the +following from a publication of the new denomination: + + One of the grandest and most helpful features of + this glorious consummation is this: that one month + before the close of the year every evidence of + material sense declared that the church's completion + within the year 1894 transcended human possibility. + The predictions of workman and onlooker alike were + that it could not be completed before April or May + of 1895. + +Much was the ridicule heaped upon the hopeful, trustful ones, who +declared and repeatedly asseverated to the contrary. This is indeed, +then, a scientific demonstration. It has proved, in most striking +manner, the oft-repeated declarations of our text-books, that the +evidence of the mortal senses is unreliable. + +A week ago Judge Hanna withdrew from the pastorate of the church, saying +he gladly laid down his responsibilities to be succeeded by the grandest +of ministers--the Bible and "SCIENCE AND HEALTH WITH KEY TO THE +SCRIPTURES." This action it appears, was the result of rules made by +Mrs. Eddy. The sermons hereafter will consist of passages read from the +two books by readers, who will be elected each year by the congregation. + +A story has been abroad that Judge Hanna was so eloquent and magnetic +that he was attracting listeners who came to hear him preach rather than +in search of the truth as taught. Consequently the new rules were +formulated. + +But at Christian Science headquarters this is denied; Mrs. Eddy says the +words of the judge speak to the point, and that no such inference is to +be drawn therefrom. + +In Mrs. Eddy's personal reminiscences, which are published under the +title of "Retrospection and Introspection," much is told of herself in +detail that can only be touched upon in this brief sketch. + +Aristocratic to the backbone, Mrs. Eddy takes delight in going back to +the ancestral tree and in tracing those branches which are identified +with good and great names both in Scotland and England. + +Her family came to this country not long before the Revolution. Among +the many souvenirs that Mrs. Eddy remembers as belonging to her +grandparents was a heavy sword, encased in a brass scabbard, upon which +had been inscribed the name of the kinsman upon whom the sword had been +bestowed by Sir William Wallace of mighty Scottish fame. + +Mrs. Eddy applied herself, like other girls, to her studies, though +perhaps with an unusual zest, delighting in philosophy, logic, and moral +science, as well as looking into the ancient languages, Hebrew, Greek, +and Latin. + +Her last marriage was in the spring of 1877, when, at Lynn, Mass., she +became the wife of Asa Gilbert Eddy. He was the first organizer of a +Christian Science Sunday-School, of which he was the superintendent, and +later he attracted the attention of many clergymen of other denominations +by his able lectures upon scriptural topics. He died in 1882. + +Mrs. Eddy is known to her circle of pupils and admirers as the editor +and publisher of the first official organ of this sect. It was called +the _Journal of Christian Science_, and has had great circulation with +the members of this fast-increasing faith. + +In recounting her experiences as the pioneer of Christian Science, she +states that she sought knowledge concerning the physical side in this +research through the different schools of allopathy, homeopathy, and so +forth, without receiving any real satisfaction. No ancient or modern +philosophy gave her any distinct statement of the science of mind +healing. She claims that no human reason has been equal to the question. + +And she also defines carefully the difference in the theories between +faith cure and Christian Science, dwelling particularly upon the terms +belief and understanding, which are the key words respectively used in +the definitions of these two healing arts. + +Besides her Boston home, Mrs. Eddy has a delightful country home one +mile from the state house of New Hampshire's quiet capital, an easy +driving distance for her when she wishes to catch a glimpse of the +world. But for the most part she lives very much retired, driving rather +into the country, which is so picturesque all about Concord and its +surrounding villages. + +The big house, so delightfully remodeled and modernized from a primitive +homestead, that nothing is left excepting the angles and pitch of the +roof, is remarkably well placed upon a terrace that slopes behind the +buildings, while they themselves are in the midst of green stretches of +lawns, dotted with beds of flowering shrubs, with here and there a +fountain or summer-house. + +Mrs. Eddy took the writer straight to her beloved "lookout"--a broad +piazza on the south side of the second story of the house, where she can +sit in her swinging chair, revelling in the lights and shades of spring +and summer greenness. Or, as just then, in the gorgeous October coloring +of the whole landscape that lies below, across the farm, which stretches +on through an intervale of beautiful meadows and pastures to the woods +that skirt the valley of the little truant river, as it wanders +eastward. + +It pleased her to point out her own birthplace. Straight as the crow +flies, from her piazza, does it lie on the brow of Bow hill, and then +she paused and reminded the reporter that Congressman Baker from New +Hampshire, her cousin, was born and bred in that same neighborhood. The +photograph of Hon. Hoke Smith, another distinguished relative, adorned +the mantel. + +Then my eye caught her family coat of arms and the diploma given her by +the Society of the Daughters of the Revolution. + +The natural and lawful pride that comes with a tincture of blue and +brave blood, is perhaps one of her characteristics, as is many another +well born woman's. She had a long list of worthy ancestors in colonial +and revolutionary days, and the McNeils, and General Knox, figure +largely in her genealogy, as well as the hero who killed the ill-starred +Paugus. + +This big, sunny room which Mrs. Eddy calls her den--or sometimes +"mother's room," when speaking of her many followers who consider her +their spiritual leader--has the air of hospitality that marks its +hostess herself. Mrs. Eddy has hung its walls with reproductions of some +of Europe's masterpieces, a few of which had been the gifts of her +loving pupils. + +Looking down from the windows upon the tree-tops on the lower terrace, +the reporter exclaimed: "You have lived here only four years, and yet +from a barren waste of most unpromising ground has come forth all this +beauty!" + +"Four years!" she ejaculated; "two and a half, only two and a half +years." Then, touching my sleeve and pointing, she continued: "Look at +those big elms! I had them brought here in warm weather, almost as big +as they are now, and not one died." + +Mrs. Eddy talked earnestly of her friendships.... She told something +of her domestic arrangements, of how she had long wished to get away +from her busy career in Boston, and return to her native granite hills, +there to build a substantial home that should do honor to that precinct +of Concord. + +She chose the stubbly, old farm on the road from Concord within one mile +of the "Eton of America," St. Paul's school. Once bought, the will of +the woman set at work, and to-day a strikingly well kept estate is the +first impression given to the visitor as he approaches Pleasant View. + +She employs a number of men to keep the grounds and farm in perfect +order, and it was pleasing to learn that this rich woman is using her +money to promote the welfare of industrious workmen in whom she takes a +vital interest. + +Mrs. Eddy believes that "the laborer is worthy of his hire," and, +moreover, that he deserves to have a home and family of his own. Indeed, +one of her motives in buying so large an estate was that she might do +something for the toilers, and thus add her influence toward the +advancement of better home life and citizenship. + + + + +(_Boston Transcript_, December 31, 1894.) + +EXTRACT. + + +The growth of Christian Science is properly marked by the erection of a +visible house of worship in this city, which will be dedicated tomorrow. +It has cost $200,000, and no additional sums outside of the +subscriptions are asked for. This particular phase of religious belief +has impressed itself upon a large and increasing number of Christian +people, who have been tempted to examine its principles, and doubtless +have been comforted and strengthened by them. Any new movement will +awaken some sort of interest. There are many who have worn off the +novelty and are thoroughly carried away with the requirements, simple +and direct as they are, of Christian Science. The opposition against it +from the so-called orthodox religious bodies keeps up a while, but after +a little skirmishing, finally subsides. No one religious body holds the +whole of truth, and whatever is likely to show even some one side of it +will gain followers and live down any attempted repression. + +Christian Science does not strike all as a system of truth. If it did, +it would be a prodigy. Neither does the Christian faith produce the +same impressions upon all. Freedom to believe or to dissent is a great +privilege in these days. So when a number of conscientious followers +apply themselves to a matter like Christian Science, they are enjoying +that liberty which is their inherent right as human beings, and though +they cannot escape censure, yet they are to be numbered among the many +pioneers who are searching after religious truth. There is really +nothing settled. Every truth is more or less in a state of agitation. +The many who have worked in the mine of knowledge are glad to welcome +others who have different methods, and with them bring different ideas. + +It is too early to predict where this movement will go, and how greatly +it will affect the well established methods. That it has produced a +sensation in religious circles, and called forth the implements of +theological warfare, is very well known. While it has done this, it may, +on the other hand, have brought a benefit. Ere this many a new project +in religious belief has stirred up feeling, but as time has gone on, +compromises have been welcomed. + +The erection of this temple will doubtless help on the growth of its +principles. Pilgrims from everywhere will go there in search of truth, +and some may be satisfied and some will not. Christian Science cannot +absorb the world's thought. It may get the share of attention it +deserves, but it can only aspire to take its place alongside other great +demonstrations of religious belief which have done something good for +the sake of humanity. + +Wonders will never cease. Here is a church whose treasurer has to send +out word that no sums except those already subscribed can be received! +The Christian Scientists have a faith of the mustard-seed variety. What +a pity some of our practical Christian folk have not a faith approximate +to that of these "impractical" Christian Scientists. + + + + +(_Jackson Patriot_, Jackson, Mich. January 20, 1895.) + +EXTRACT. + +CHRISTIAN SCIENCE. + + +The erection of a massive temple in Boston by Christian Scientists, at a +cost of over $200,000, love offerings of the disciples of MARY BAKER +EDDY, reviver of the ancient faith and author of the text-book from +which, with the New Testament at the foundation, believers receive +light, health, and strength, is evidence of the rapid growth of the new +movement. We call it new. It is not. The name Christian Science alone is +new. At the beginning of Christianity it was taught and practiced by +Jesus and his disciples. The Master was the great healer. But the wave +of materialism and bigotry that swept over the world for fifteen +centuries, covering it with the blackness of the Dark Ages, nearly +obliterated all vital belief in his teachings. The Bible was a sealed +book. Recently a revived belief in what he taught is manifest, and +Christian Science is one result. No new doctrine is proclaimed, but +there is the fresh development of a principle that was put into practice +by the founder of Christianity nineteen hundred years ago, though +practiced in other countries at any earlier date. "The thing that hath +been, it is that which shall be; and that which is done, is that which +shall be done, and there is no new thing under the sun." + +The condition which Jesus of Nazareth, on various occasions during the +three years of his ministry on earth, declared to be essential, in the +mind of both healer and patient, is contained in the one word--FAITH. +Can drugs suddenly cure leprosy? When the ten lepers were cleansed and +one returned to give thanks in Oriental phrase, Jesus said to him: +"Arise, go thy way; thy faith hath made thee whole." That was Christian +Science. In his "Law of Psychic Phenomena" Hudson says: "That word, more +than any other, expresses the whole law of human felicity and power in +this world and of salvation in the world to come." It is that attribute +of mind which elevates man above the level of the brute, and gives +dominion over the physical world. It is the essential element of success +in every field of human endeavor. It constitutes the power of the human +soul. When Jesus of Nazareth proclaimed its potency from the hilltops of +Palestine he gave to mankind the key to health and heaven, and earned +the title of "Savior of the World." Whittier, grandest of mystic poets, +saw the truth: + + "That healing gift He lends to them + Who use it in His name; + The power that filled his garment's hem + Is evermore the same." + +Again, in a poem entitled "The Master," he wrote: + + "The healing of his seamless dress + Is by our beds of pain; + We touch Him in life's throng and press, + And we are whole again." + +[Footnote: About 1868, the author of SCIENCE AND HEALTH healed +Mr. Whittier with one visit, at his home in Amesbury, of incipient +pulmonary consumption.--M.B. EDDY.] + +That Jesus operated in perfect harmony with natural law, not in +defiance, suppression, or violation of it, we cannot doubt. The +perfectly natural is the perfectly spiritual. Jesus enunciated and +exemplified the principle; and, obviously, the conditions requisite in +psychic healing to-day are the same as were necessary in apostolic +times. We accept the statement of Hudson: "There was no law of nature +violated or transcended. On the contrary, the whole transaction was in +perfect obedience to the laws of nature. He understood the law +perfectly, as no one before him understood it; and in the plentitude of +his power he applied it where the greatest good could be accomplished." +A careful reading of the accounts of his healings, in the light of +modern science, shows that he observed, in his practice of mental +therapeutics, the conditions of environment and harmonious influence +that are essential to success. In the case of Jairus' daughter they are +fully set forth. He kept the unbelievers away, "put them all out," and +permitting only the father and mother, with his closest friends and +followers, Peter, James, and John, in the chamber with him, and having +thus the most perfect obtainable environment, he raised the daughter to +life. + + "Not in blind caprice of will, + Not in cunning sleight of skill, + Not for show of power, was wrought + Nature's marvel in Thy thought." + +In a previous article we have referred to cyclic changes that came +during the last quarter of preceding centuries. Of our remarkable +nineteenth century not the least eventful circumstance is the advent of +Christian Science. That it should be the work of a woman is the natural +outcome of a period notable for her emancipation from many of the +thraldoms, prejudices, and oppressions of the past. We do not, +therefore, regard it as a mere coincidence that the first edition of +Mrs. Eddy's "SCIENCE AND HEALTH" should have been published in 1875. +Since then she has revised it many times, and the ninety-first edition +is announced. Her discovery was first called "the science of divine +metaphysical healing." Afterward she selected the name Christian +Science. It is based upon what is held to be scientific certainty, +namely,--that all causation is of Mind, every effect has its origin in +desire and thought. The theology--if we may use the word--of Christian +Science is contained in the volume entitled "SCIENCE AND HEALTH WITH KEY +TO THE SCRIPTURES." + +The present Boston congregation was organized April 19, 1879, and has +now over 4,000 members. It is regarded as the parent organization, all +others being branches, though each is entirely independent in the +management of its own affairs. Truth is the sole recognized authority. +Of actual members of different congregations there are between 100,000 +and 200,000. One or more organized societies have sprung up in New York, +Chicago, Buffalo, Cleveland, Cincinnati, Philadelphia, Detroit, Toledo, +Milwaukee, Madison, Scranton, Peoria, Atlanta, Toronto, and nearly every +other centre of population, besides a large and growing number of +receivers of the faith among the members of all the churches and +non-church-going people. In some churches a majority of the members are +Christian Scientists, and, as a rule, are the most intelligent. + +Space does not admit of an elaborate presentation on the occasion of the +erection of the temple, in Boston, the dedication taking place on the +6th of January, of one of the most remarkable, helpful, and powerful +movements of the last quarter of the century. Christian Science has +brought hope and comfort to many weary souls. It makes people better and +happier. Welding Christianity and Science, hitherto divorced because +dogma and truth could not unite, was a happy inspiration. + + "And still we love the evil cause, + And of the just effect complain; + We tread upon life's broken laws, + And mourn our self-inflicted pain." + + + + +(_The Outlook_, New York, January 19, 1895.) + +A CHRISTIAN SCIENCE CHURCH. + + +A great Christian Science Church was dedicated in Boston on Sunday, the +6th inst. It is located at Norway and Falmouth streets, and is intended +to be a testimonial to the discoverer and founder of Christian Science, +the Rev. Mary Baker Eddy. The building is fireproof, and cost over +$200,000. It is entirely paid for, and contributions for its erection +came from every state in the Union, and from many lands. The auditorium +is said to seat between fourteen and fifteen hundred, and was thronged +at the four services on the day of dedication. The sermon prepared by +Mrs. Eddy was read by Mrs. Bemis. It rehearsed the significance of the +building, and reenunciated the truths which will find emphasis there. +From the description we judge that it is one of the most beautiful +buildings in Boston, and, indeed, in all New England. Whatever may be +thought of the peculiar tenets of the Christian Scientists, and whatever +difference of opinion there may be concerning the organization of such a +church, there can be no question but that the adherents of this church +have proved their faith by their works. + + + + +(_American Art Journal_, New York, January 26, 1895.) + +"OUR PRAYER IN STONE." + + +Such is the excellent name given to a new Boston church. Few people +outside its own circles, realize how extensive is the belief in +Christian Science. There are several sects of mental healers, but this +new edifice on Back Bay, just off Huntington avenue, not far from the +big Mechanics building and the proposed site of the new Music hall, +belongs to the followers of Rev. Mary Baker Glover Eddy, a lady born of +an old New Hampshire family, who, after many vicissitudes, found herself +in Lynn, Mass., healed by the power of Divine Mind, and thereupon +devoted herself to imparting this faith to her fellow beings. Coming to +Boston about 1880 she began teaching, gathered an association of +students, and organized a church. For several years past she has lived +in Concord, N.H., near her birthplace, owning a beautiful estate called +Pleasant View; but thousands of believers throughout this country have +joined the Mother Church in Boston and have now erected this edifice at +a cost of over two hundred thousand dollars, every bill being paid. + +Its appearance is shown in the pictures we are permitted to publish. In +the belfry is a set of tubular chimes. Inside is a basement room, +capable of division into seven excellent class rooms, by the use of +movable partitions. The main auditorium has wide galleries, and will +seat over a thousand in its exceedingly comfortable pews. Scarcely any +woodwork is to be found. The floors are all mosaic, the steps marble, +and the walls stone. It is rather dark, often too much so for +comfortable reading, as all the windows are of colored glass, with +pictures symbolic of the tenets of the organization. In the ceiling is a +beautiful sunburst window. Adjoining the chancel is a pastor's study; +but for an indefinite time their prime instructor has ordained that the +only pastor shall be the Bible, with her book called "SCIENCE AND HEALTH +WITH KEY TO THE SCRIPTURES." In the tower is a room devoted to her, and +called Mother's Room, furnished with all conveniences for living, should +she wish to make it a home by day or night. Therein is a portrait of her +in stained glass; and an electric light, behind an antique lamp, kept +perpetually burning in her honor; though she has not yet visited her +temple, which was dedicated on New Year's Sunday, in a somewhat novel +way. + +There was no special sentence or prayer of consecration; but continuous +services were held from nine to four o'clock, every hour and a half, so +long as there were attendants; and some people heard these exercises +four times repeated. The printed program was for some reason not +followed, certain hymns and psalms being omitted. There was singing by a +choir and congregation. The _pater noster_ was repeated in the way +peculiar to Christian Scientists, the congregation repeating one +sentence and the leader responding with its parallel interpretation by +Mrs. Eddy. Antiphonal paragraphs were read from the book of Revelation +and her work respectively. The sermon, prepared by Mrs. Eddy, was well +adapted for its purpose, and read by a professional elocutionist, not an +adherent of the order, Mrs. Henrietta Clark Bemis, in a clear, emphatic +style. The solo singer, however, was a Scientist, Miss Elsie Lincoln; +and on the platform sat Joseph Armstrong, formerly of Kansas, and now +the business manager of the publication society, with the other members +of the Christian Science Board of Directors--Ira C. Knapp, Edward P. +Bates, Stephen A. Chase,--gentlemen officially connected with the +movement. The children of believing families collected the money for the +Mother Room, and seats were especially set apart for them at the second +dedicatory service. Before one service was over and the auditors left by +the rear doors, the front vestibule and street (despite the snowstorm) +were crowded with others, waiting admission. + +On the next Sunday the new order of service went into operation. There +was no address of any sort, no notices, no explanation of Bible or their +text-book. Judge Hanna, who was a Colorado lawyer before coming into +this work, presided, reading in clear, manly, and intelligent tones, the +quarterly Bible lesson, which happened that day to be on Jesus' miracle +of loaves and fishes. Each paragraph he supplemented first with +illustrative Scripture parallels, as set down for him, and then by +passages selected for him from Mrs. Eddy's book. The place was again +crowded, many having remained over a week from among the thousands of +adherents who had come to Boston for this auspicious occasion from all +parts of the country. The organ, made by Farrand & Votey in Detroit, at +a cost of eleven thousand dollars, is the gift of a wealthy Universalist +gentleman, but was not ready for the opening. It is to fill the recess +behind the spacious platform, and is described as containing pneumatic +windchests throughout, and having an aeolian attachment. It is of +three-manual compass, C.C.C. to C.4, 61 notes; and pedal compass, C.C.C. +to F.30. The great organ has double open diapason (stopped bass), +open diapason, dulciana, viola di gambi, doppel flute, hohl flute, +octave, octave quint, superoctave, and trumpet,--65 pipes each. The +swell organ has bourdon, open diapason, salicional, aeoline, stopped +diapason, gemshorn, flute harmonique, flageolet, cornet--3 ranks, +183,--cornopean, oboe, vox humana--61 pipes each. The choir organ, +enclosed in separate swell-box, has geigen principal, dolce, concert +flute, quintadena, fugara, flute d'amour, piccolo harmonique, +clarinet,--61 pipes each. The pedal organ has open diapson, bourden, +lieblich gedeckt (from stop 10), violoncello-wood,--30 pipes each. +Couplers: swell to great; choir to great; swell to choir; swell to great +octaves, swell to great sub-octaves; choir to great sub-octaves; swell +octaves; swell to pedal; great to pedal; choir to pedal. Mechanical +accessories: swell tremulant, choir tremulant, bellows signal; wind +indicator. Pedal movements: three affecting great and pedal stops, three +affecting swell and pedal stops; great to pedal reversing pedal; +crescendo and full organ pedal; balanced great and choir pedal; balanced +swell pedal. + +Beautiful suggestions greet you in every part of this unique church, +which is practical as well as poetic, and justifies the name given by +Mrs. Eddy, which stands at the head of this sketch. J.H.W. + + + + +(_Boston Journal_, January 7, 1895.) + +CHIMES RANG SWEETLY. + + +Much admiration was expressed by all those fortunate enough to listen to +the first peal of the chimes in the tower of The First Church of Christ, +Scientist, corner of Falmouth and Norway streets, dedicated yesterday. +The sweet, musical tones attracted quite a throng of people, who +listened with delight. + +The chimes were made by the United States Tubular Bell Company, of +Methuen, Mass., and are something of a novelty in this country, though +for some time well and favorably known in the Old Country, especially in +England. + +They are a substitution of tubes of drawn brass for the heavy cast bells +of old-fashioned chimes. They have the advantage of great economy of +space, as well as of cost, a chime of fifteen bells not occupying a +space of more than five by eight feet. + +Where the old-fashioned chimes required a strong man to ring them, these +can be rung from an electric key board, and even when rung by hand +require but little muscular power to manipulate them, and call forth all +the purity and sweetness of their tones. The quality of tone is +something superb, being rich and mellow. The tubes are carefully tuned, +so that the harmony is perfect. They have all the beauties of a great +Cathedral chime, with infinitely less expense. + +There is practically no limit to the uses to which these bells may be +put. They can be called into requisition in theatres, concert halls, and +public buildings, as they range in all sizes, from those described down +to little sets of silver bells that might be placed on a small centre +table. + + + + +(_The Republic_, Washington, D.C., February 2, 1895.) + +EXTRACT. + +CHRISTIAN SCIENCE. + +Mary Baker Eddy the "Mother" of the Idea.--She Has an Immense Following +Throughout the United States, and a Church Costing $250,000 Was Recently +Built in Her Honor at Boston. + + +"My faith has the strength to nourish trees as well as souls," was the +remark Rev. Mary Baker Eddy, the "mother" of Christian Science, made +recently as she pointed to a number of large elms that shade her +delightful country home, in Concord, N.H. "I had them brought here in +warm weather almost as big as they are now, and not one died." This is a +remarkable statement, but it is made by a remarkable woman, who has +originated a new phase of religious belief, and who numbers over 100,000 +intelligent people among her devoted followers. + +The great hold she has upon this army was demonstrated in a very +tangible and material manner recently when "The First Church of Christ, +Scientist," erected at a cost of $250,000, was dedicated in Boston. This +handsome edifice was paid for before it was begun, by the voluntary +contributions of Christian Scientists all over the country, and a tablet +imbedded in its wall declares that it was built as "a testimonial to our +beloved teacher, Rev. Mary Baker Eddy, discoverer and founder of +Christian Science, author of its textbook, 'SCIENCE AND HEALTH WITH KEY +TO THE SCRIPTURES,' president of the Massachusetts Metaphysical college +and the first pastor of this denomination." + +There is usually considerable difficulty in securing sufficient funds +for the building of a new church, but such was not the experience of +Rev. Mary Baker Eddy. Money came freely from all parts of the United +States. Men, women, and children contributed, some giving a pittance, +others donating large sums. When the necessary amount was raised the +custodian of the funds was compelled to refuse further contributions in +order to stop the continued inflow of money from enthusiastic Christian +Scientists. + +Mrs. Eddy says she discovered Christian Science in 1866. She studied the +Scriptures and the sciences, she declares, in a search for the great +curative principle. She investigated allopathy, homeopathy, and +electricity, without finding a clew; and modern philosophy gave her no +distinct statement of the science of mind healing. After careful study +she became convinced that the curative principle was the Deity. + + + + +(_New York Tribune_, February 7, 1895.) + +EXTRACT. + + +Boston has just dedicated the first church of the Christian Scientists +in commemoration of the founder of that sect, the Rev. Mary Baker Eddy, +drawing together 6,000 people to participate in the ceremonies, showing +that belief in that curious creed is not confined to its original +apostles and promulgators, but that it has penetrated what is called the +New England mind to an unlooked-for extent, in inviting the Eastern +churches and the Anglican fold to unity with Rome, the Holy Father +should not overlook the Boston sect of Christian Scientists, which is +rather small and new, to be sure, but is undoubtedly an interesting +faith and may have a future before it, whatever attitude Rome may assume +toward it. + + + + +(_Journal_, Kansas City, Mo., January 10, 1895.) + +EXTRACT. + +GROWTH OF A FAITH. + + +Attention is directed to the progress which has been made by what is +called Christian Science by the dedication at Boston of "The First +Church of Christ, Scientist." It is a most beautiful structure of gray +granite, and its builders call it their "prayer in stone," which +suggests to recollection the story of the cathedral of Amiens, whose +architectural construction and arrangement of statuary and paintings +made it to be called the Bible of that city. The Frankish church was +reared upon the spot where, in pagan times, one bitter winter day, a +Roman soldier parted his mantle with his sword and gave half of the +garment to a naked beggar; and so was memorialized in art and stone what +was called the divine spirit of giving, whose unbelieving exemplar +afterward became a saint. The Boston church similarly expresses the +faith of those who believe in what they term the divine art of healing, +which, to their minds, exists as much to-day as it did when Christ +healed the sick. + +The first church organization of this faith was founded fifteen years +ago with a membership of only twenty-six, and since then the number of +believers has grown with remarkable rapidity, until now, there are +societies in every part of the country. This growth, it is said, +proceeds more from the graveyards than from conversions from other +churches, for most of those who embrace the faith claim to have been +rescued from death miraculously under the injunction to "heal the sick, +raise the dead, cleanse the leper, and cast out demons." They hold with +strict fidelity to what they conceive to be the literal teachings of the +Bible as expressed in its poetical and highly figurative language. + +Altogether the belief and service are well suited to satisfy a taste for +the mystical which, along many lines, has shown an uncommon development +in this country during the last decade, and which is largely Oriental in +its choice. Such a rapid departure from long respected views as is +marked by the dedication of this church, and others of kindred meaning, +may reasonably excite wonder as to how radical is to be this +encroachment upon prevailing faiths, and whether some of the +pre-Christian ideas of the Asiatics are eventually to supplant those in +company with which our civilization has developed. + + + + +(_Montreal Daily Herald_ Saturday, February 2, 1895.) + +EXTRACT. + +CHRISTIAN SCIENCE. + +Sketch of Its Origin and Growth--The Montreal Branch. + + +"If you would found a new faith, go to Boston," has been said by a great +American writer. This is no idle word, but a fact borne out by +circumstances. Boston can fairly claim to be the hub of the logical +universe, and an accurate census of the religious faiths which are to be +found there to-day, would probably show a greater number of them than +even Max O'Rells famous enumeration of John Bull's creeds. + +Christian Science, or the principle of divine healing, is one of those +movements which seek to give expression to a higher spirituality. +Founded twenty-five years ago, it was still practically unknown a decade +since, but to-day it numbers over a quarter of a million of believers, +the majority of whom are in the United States, and is rapidly growing. +In Canada, also, there is a large number of members. Toronto and +Montreal have strong churches, comparatively, while in many towns and +villages single believers or little knots of them are to be found. + +It was exactly 100 years from the date of the Declaration of +Independence, when on July 4, 1876, the first Christian Scientist +Association was organized by seven persons, of whom the foremost was +Mrs. Eddy. The church was founded in April. 1879, with twenty-six +members, and a charter was obtained two months later. Mrs. Eddy assumed +the pastorship of the church during its early years, and in 1881 was +ordained, being now known as the Rev. Mary Baker Eddy. + +The Massachusetts Metaphysical College was founded by Mrs. Eddy in 1881, +and here she taught the principles of the faith for nine years. Students +came to it in hundreds from all parts of the world, and many are now +pastors or in practice. The college was closed in 1889, as Mrs. Eddy +felt it necessary for the interests of her religious work to retire from +active contact with the world. She now lives in a beautiful country +residence in her native state. + + + + +(_The American_, Baltimore, Md., January 14, 1895.) + +EXTRACT. + +MRS. EDDY'S DISCIPLES. + + +It is not generally known that a Christian Science congregation was +organized in this city about a year ago. It now holds regular services +in the parlor of the residence of the pastor, at 1414 Linden avenue. The +dedication in Boston last Sunday of the Christian Science Church, called +the Mother Church, which cost over $200,000, adds interest to the +Baltimore organization. There are many other church edifices in the +United States owned by Christian Scientists. Christian Science was +founded by Mrs. Mary Baker Eddy. The Baltimore congregation was +organized at a meeting held at the present location on February 27, +1894. + +Dr. Hammond, the pastor, came to Baltimore about three years ago to +organize this movement. Miss Cross came from Syracuse, N.Y., about +eighteen months ago. Both were under the instruction of Mrs. Mary Baker +Eddy, the founder of the movement. + +Dr. Hammond says he was converted to Christian Science by being cured by +Mrs. Eddy of a physical ailment some twelve years ago, after several +doctors had pronounced his case incurable. He says they use no +medicines, but rely on Mind for cure, believing that disease comes from +evil and sick-producing thoughts, and that, if they can so fill the mind +with good thoughts as to leave no room there for the bad, they can work +a cure. He distinguishes Christian Science from the faith cure and +added: "This Christian Science really is a return to the ideas of +primitive Christianity. It would take a small book to explain fully all +about it, but I may say that the fundamental idea is that God is Mind, +and we interpret the Scriptures wholly from the spiritual or +metaphysical standpoint. We find in this view of the Bible the power +fully developed to heal the sick. It is not faith cure, but it is an +acknowledgment of certain Christian and scientific laws, and to work a +cure the practitioner must understand these laws aright. The patient may +gain a better understanding than the church has had in the past. All +churches have prayed for the cure of disease, but they have not done so +in an intelligent manner, understanding and demonstrating the +Christ-healing." + + + + +(_The Reporter_, Lebanon, Ind., January 18, 1895.) + +EXTRACT. + +DISCOVERED CHRISTIAN SCIENCE. + +Remarkable Career of Rev. Mary Baker Eddy, Who Has Over 100,000 +Followers. + + +Rev. Mary Baker Eddy, discoverer and founder of Christian Science, +author of its textbook, "SCIENCE AND HEALTH WITH KEY TO THE SCRIPTURES," +president of the Massachusetts Metaphysical college, and first pastor of +the Christian Science denomination, is without doubt one of the most +remarkable women in America. She has within a few years founded a sect +that has over 100,000 converts, and very recently saw completed in +Boston as a testimonial to her labors, a handsome fire proof church that +cost $250,000, and was paid for by Christian Scientists all over the +country. + +Mrs. Eddy asserts that in 1866 she became certain that "all causation +was mind and every effect a mental phenomenon." Taking her text from the +Bible, she endeavored in vain to find the great curative principle--the +Deity--in philosophy and schools of medicine, and she concluded that the +way of salvation demonstrated by Jesus was the power of truth over all +error, sin, sickness, and death. Thus originated the divine or spiritual +science of mind healing, which she termed Christian Science. She has a +palatial home in Boston and a country seat in Concord, N.H. The +Christian Science church has a membership of 4,000, and 800 of the +members are Bostonians. + + + + +(_N.Y. Commercial Advertiser_, January 9, 1895.) + + +The idea that Christian Science has declined in popularity is not borne +out by the voluntary contribution of a quarter of a million dollars for +a memorial church for Mrs. Eddy, the inventor of this cure. The money +comes from Christian Science believers exclusively. + + + + +(_The Post_, Syracuse, New York, February 1, 1895.) + +DO NOT BELIEVE SHE WAS DEIFIED. + +Christian Scientists of Syracuse Surprised at the News About Mrs. Mary +Baker Eddy, Founder of the Faith. + + +Christian Scientists in this city, and in fact all over the country, +have been startled and greatly discomfited over the announcements in +New York papers that Mrs. Mary Baker G. Eddy, the acknowledged +Christian Science leader, has been exalted by various dignitaries of the +faith.... + +It is well known that Mrs. Eddy has resigned herself completely to the +study and foundation of the faith to which many thousands throughout the +United States are now so entirely devoted. By her followers and +co-believers she is unquestionably looked upon as having a divine +mission to fulfill, and as though inspired in her great task by +supernatural power. + +For the purpose of learning the feeling of Scientists in this city +toward the reported deification of Mrs. Eddy, a _Post_ reporter called +upon a few of the leading members of the faith yesterday and had a +number of very interesting conversations upon the subject. + +Mrs. D.W. Copeland of University avenue was one of the first to be seen. +Mrs. Copeland is a very pleasant and agreeable lady, ready to converse, +and evidently very much absorbed in the work to which she has given so +much of her attention. Mrs. Copeland claims to have been healed a number +of years ago by Christian Scientists, after she had practically been +given up by a number of well known physicians. + +"And for the past eleven years," said Mrs. Copeland, "I have not taken +any medicine or drugs of any kind, and yet have been perfectly well." + +In regard to Mrs. Eddy, Mrs. Copeland said that she was the founder of +the faith, but that she had never claimed, nor did she believe that Mrs. +Lathrop had, that Mrs. Eddy had any power other than that which came +from God and through faith in Him and His teachings. + +"The power of Christ has been dormant in mankind for ages," added the +speaker, "and it was Mrs. Eddy's mission to revive it. In our labors we +take Christ as an example, going about doing good and healing the sick. +Christ has told us to do His work, naming as one great essential that we +have faith in Him. + +"Did you ever hear of Jesus' taking medicine Himself, or giving it to +others?" inquired the speaker. "Then why should we worry ourselves about +sickness and disease? If we become sick God will care for us, and will +send to us those who have faith, who believe in His unlimited and divine +power." Mrs. Eddy was strictly an ardent follower after God. She had +faith in him, and she cured herself of a deathly disease through the +mediation of her God. Then she secluded herself from the world for three +years and studied and meditated over His divine word. She delved deep +into the Biblical passages, and at the end of the period came from her +seclusion one of the greatest Biblical scholars of the age. Her mission +was then the mission of a Christian to do good and heal the sick, and +this duty she faithfully performed. She of herself had no power. But God +has fulfilled His promises to her and to the world. "If ye have faith ye +can move mountains." + +Mrs. Henrietta N. Cole is also a very prominent member of the church. +When seen yesterday she emphasized herself as being of the same theory +as Mrs. Copeland. Mrs. Cole has made a careful and searching study in +the beliefs of Scientists and is perfectly versed in all their beliefs +and doctrines. She stated that man of himself has no power, but that all +comes from God. She placed no credit whatever in the reports from New +York that Mrs. Eddy has been accredited as having been deified. She +referred the reporter to the large volume which Mrs. Eddy had herself +written, and said that no more complete and yet concise idea of her +belief could be obtained than by a perusal of it. + + + + +(_New York Herald_, February 1, 1895.) + +MRS. EDDY SHOCKED. + +[BY TELEGRAPH TO THE HERALD.] + + +CONCORD, N.H., February 4, 1895.--The article published in the HERALD on +January 29, regarding a statement made by Mrs. Laura Lathrop, pastor of +the Christian Science congregation, that meets every Sunday in Hodgson +Hall, New York, was shown to Mrs. Mary Baker Eddy, the Christian Science +"discoverer," to-day. + +Mrs. Eddy preferred to prepare a written answer to the interrogatory, +which she did in this letter, addressed to the editor of the HERALD: + +"A despatch is given me, calling for an interview to answer for myself, +'Am I the second Christ?' + +"Even the question shocks me. What I am is for God to declare in his +infinite mercy. As it is I claim nothing more than what I am, the +discoverer and founder of Christian Science, and the blessing it has +been to mankind which eternity enfolds. + +"I think Mrs. Lathrop was not understood. If she said aught with +intention to be thus understood, it is not what I have taught her, and +not at all as I have heard her talk. + +"My books and teachings maintain but one conclusion and statement of the +Christ and the deification of mortals. + +"Christ is individual, and one with God, in the sense of Divine +Principle and its compound divine idea. + +"There was, is and never can be but one God, one Christ, one Jesus of +Nazareth. Whoever in any age expresses most of the spirit of Truth and +Love, the Principle of God's Idea, has most of the spirit of Christ, of +that Mind which was in Christ Jesus. + +"If Christian Scientists find in my writings, teachings, and example a +greater degree of this spirit than in others, they can justly declare +it. But to think or speak of me in any manner as a Christ, is +sacrilegious. Such a statement would not only be false, but the absolute +antipode of Christian Science, and would savor more of heathenism, than +of my doctrines. + +"MARY BAKER EDDY." + + + + +(_The Globe_, Toronto, Canada, January 12, 1895.) + +EXTRACT. + +CHRISTIAN SCIENTISTS. + +Dedication to the Founder of the Order of a Beautiful Church at +Boston.--Many Toronto Scientists Present. + + +The Christian Scientists of Toronto to the number of thirty took part in +the ceremonies at Boston last Sunday and for the day or two following, +by which the members of that faith all over North America celebrated the +dedication of the church constructed in the great New England capital as +a Testimonial to the discoverer and founder of Christian Science, Rev. +Mary Baker Eddy. + +The temple is believed to be the most nearly fire-proof church structure +on the continent, the only combustible material used in its construction +being that used in the doors and pews. A striking feature of the church +is a beautiful apartment known as the "Mother's Room," which is +approached through a superb archway of Italian marble set in the wall. +The furnishing of the "Mother's Room" is described as "particularly +beautiful, and blends harmoniously with the pale green and gold +decoration of the walls. The floor is of mosaic in elegant designs, and +two alcoves are separated from the apartment by rich hangings of deep +green plush, which in certain lights has a shimmer of silver. The +furniture frames are of white mahogany in special designs, elaborately +carved, and the upholstery is in white and gold tapestry. A superb +mantel of Mexican onyx with gold decoration adorns the south wall, and +before the hearth is a large rug composed entirely of skins of the +eider-down duck, brought from the Arctic regions. Pictures and +bric-a-brac everywhere suggest the tribute of loving friends. One of the +two alcoves is a retiring room, and the other a lavatory in which the +plumbing is all heavily plated with gold." + + + + +(_Evening Monitor_, Concord, N.H., February 27, 1895.) + +AN ELEGANT SOUVENIR. + +Rev. Mary Baker Eddy Memorialized by a Christian Science Church. + + +Rev. Mary Baker Eddy, discoverer of Christian Science, has received from +the members of The First Church of Christ, Scientist, Boston, an +invitation to formally accept the magnificent new edifice of worship +which the church has just erected. + +The invitation itself is one of the most chastely elegant memorials ever +prepared, and is a scroll of solid gold, suitably engraved, and encased +in a handsome plush casket with white silk linings. Attached to the +scroll is a golden key of the church structure. + +The inscription reads thus: + +DEAR MOTHER: During the year eighteen hundred and ninety-four a church +edifice was erected at the intersection of Falmouth and Norway streets +in the city of Boston, by the loving hands of four thousand members. +This edifice is built as a Testimonial to truth as revealed by divine +Love through you to this age. + +You are hereby most lovingly invited to visit and formally accept this +Testimonial on the twentieth day of February, eighteen hundred and +ninety-five at high noon. + +The First Church of Christ, Scientist, at Boston, Mass. + +By EDWARD P. BATES, CAROLINE S. BATES. + +To the Reverend Mary Baker Eddy, Boston, January 6th, 1895. + + + + +(_People and Patriot_, Concord, N.H., February 27, 1895.) + +MAGNIFICENT TESTIMONIAL. + + +Members of The First Church of Christ, Scientist, at Boston have +forwarded to Mrs. Mary Baker Eddy of this city, the founder of Christian +Science, a Testimonial which is probably one of the most magnificent +examples of the goldsmith's art ever wrought in this country. It is in +the form of a gold scroll, twenty-six inches long, nine inches wide, and +an eighth of an inch thick. + +It bears upon its face the following inscription cut in script letters: + +"Dear Mother, + +"During the year 1894, a church edifice was erected at the intersection +of Falmouth and Norway streets in the city of Boston by the loving +hands of four thousand members. This edifice is built as a Testimonial +to truth as revealed by divine Love through you to this age. You are +hereby most lovingly invited to visit and formally accept this +testimonial on the 20th day of February, 1895, at high noon. + +"The First Church of Christ, Scientist, at Boston, Mass. + +"To the Rev. Mary Baker Eddy. + +"By Edward P. Bates + +"Caroline S. Bates. + +"Boston, January 6, 1895." + +Attached by a white ribbon to the scroll is a gold key to the church +door. + +The testimonial is encased in a white satin lined box of rich green +velvet. + +The scroll is on exhibition in the window of J.C. Derby's jewelry +store. + + + + +(_The Union Signal_, Chicago.) + +EXTRACT. + +THE NEW WOMAN AND THE NEW CHURCH. + + +The dedication, in Boston, of a Christian Science temple costing over +two hundred thousand dollars, and for which the money was all paid in so +that no debt had to be taken care of on dedication day, is a notable +event. While we are not, and never have been, devotees of Christian +Science, it becomes us as students of public questions not to ignore a +movement which starting fifteen years ago has already gained to itself +adherents in every part of the civilized world, for it is a significant +fact that one cannot take up a daily paper in town or village--to say +nothing of cities--'Without seeing notices of Christian Science +meetings, and in most instances they are held at "headquarters." + +We believe there are two reasons for this remarkable development, which +has shown a vitality so unexpected. The first is that a revolt was +inevitable from the crass materialism of the cruder science that had +taken possession of men's minds, for as a wicked but witty writer has +said, "If there were no God we should be obliged to invent one." There +is something in the constitution of man that requires the religious +sentiment as much as his lungs call for breath; indeed, the breath of +his soul is a belief in God. + +But when Christian Science arose, the thought of the world's scientific +leaders had become materialistically "lopsided," and this condition can +never long continue. There must be a righting-up of the mind as surely +as of a ship when under stress of storm it is ready to capsize. The +pendulum that has swung to one extreme will surely find the other. The +religious sentiment in women is so strong that the revolt was headed by +them; this was inevitable in the nature of the case. It began in the +most intellectual city of the freest country in the world--that is to +say, it sought the line of least resistance. Boston is emphatically the +women's paradise, numerically, socially, indeed, every way. Here they +have the largest individuality, the most recognition, the widest +outlook. Mrs. Eddy we have never seen; her book has many a time been +sent to us by interested friends and out of respect to them we have +fairly broken our mental teeth over its granitic pebbles. That we could +not understand it might be rather to the credit of the book than +otherwise. On this subject we have no opinion to pronounce, but simply +state the fact. + +We do not, therefore, speak of the system it sets forth, either to +praise or blame, but this much is true; the spirit of Christian Science +ideas has caused an army of well meaning people to believe in God and +the power of faith, who did not believe in them before. It has made a +myriad of women more thoughtful and devout; it has brought a hopeful +spirit into the homes of unnumbered invalids. The belief that "thoughts +are things," that the invisible is the only real world, that we are here +to be trained into harmony with the laws of God, and that what we are +here determines where we shall be hereafter--all these ideas are +Christian. + +The chimes on the Christian Science temple in Boston played "All hail +the power of Jesus' name," on the morning of the dedication. We did not +attend, but we learn that the name of Christ is nowhere spoken with more +reverence than it was during those services, and that He is set forth as +the power of God for righteousness and the express image of God for +love. + + + + +(_The New Century_, Boston, February, 1885.) + +ONE POINT OF VIEW.--THE NEW WOMAN. + + +We all know her--she is simply the woman of the past with an added +grace--a newer charm. Some of her dearest ones call her "selfish" +because she thinks so much of herself she spends her whole time helping +others. She represents the composite beauty, sweetness, and nobility of +all those who scorn self for the sake of Love and her handmaiden +Duty--of all those who seek the brightness of truth not as the moth to +be destroyed thereby, but as the lark who soars and sings to the great +sun. She is of those who have so much to give they want no time to take, +and their name is legion. She is as full of beautiful possibilities as a +perfect harp, and she realizes that all the harmonies of the universe +are in herself, while her own soul plays upon magic strings the +unwritten anthems of love. She is the apostle of the true, the +beautiful, the good, commissioned to complete all that the twelve have +left undone. Hers is the mission of missions--the highest of all--to +make the body not the prison, but the palace of the soul, with the brain +for its great white throne. + +When she comes like the south wind into the cold haunts of sin and +sorrow her words are smiles and her smiles are the sunlight which heals +the stricken soul. Her hand is tender--but steel tempered with holy +resolve, and as one whom her love had glorified once said--she is soft +and gentle, but you could no more turn her from her course than winter +could stop the coming of spring. She has long learned with patience, and +to-day she knows many things dear to the soul far better than her +teachers. In olden times the Jews claimed to be the conservators of the +world's morals--they treated woman as a chattel, and said that because +she was created after man, she was created solely for man. Too many +still are Jews who never called Abraham "Father," while the Jews +themselves have long acknowledged woman as man's proper helpmeet. In +those days women had few lawful claims and no one to urge them. True, +there were Miriam and Esther, but they sang and sacrificed for their +people, not for their sex. To-day there are ten thousand Esthers, and +Miriams by the million, who sing best by singing most for their own sex. +They are demanding the right to help make the laws, or at least to help +enforce the laws upon which depends the welfare of their husbands, their +children, and themselves. Why should our selfish self longer remain deaf +to their cry? The date is no longer B.C. Might no longer makes right, +and in this fair land at least fear has ceased to kiss the iron heel of +wrong. Why then should we continue to demand woman's love and woman's +help while we recklessly promise as lover and candidate what we never +fulfill as husband and office-holder? In our secret heart our better +self is shamed and dishonored, and appeals from Philip drunk to Philip +sober, but has not yet the moral strength and courage to prosecute the +appeal. But the east is rosy and the sunlight cannot long be delayed. +Woman must not and will not be disheartened by a thousand denials or a +million of broken pledges. With the assurance of faith she prays, with +the certainty of inspiration she works, and with the patience of genius +she waits. At last she is becoming "as fair as the morn, as bright as +the sun, and as terrible as an army with banners" to those who march +under the black flag of oppression and wield the ruthless sword of +injustice. + +In olden times it was the Amazons who conquered the invincibles, and we +must look now to their daughters to overcome our own allied armies of +evil and to save us from ourselves. She must and will succeed, for as +David sang--"God shall help her and that right early." When we try to +praise her later works it is as if we would pour incense upon the rose. +It is the proudest boast of many of us that we are "bound to her by +bonds dearer than freedom," and that we live in the reflected royalty +which shines from her brow. We rejoice with her that at last we begin to +know what John on Patmos meant--"And there appeared a great wonder in +Heaven, a woman clothed with the sun, and the moon under her feet, and +upon her head a crown of twelve stars." She brought to warring men the +Prince of Peace, and He, departing, left His scepter not in her hand, +but in her soul. "The time of times" is near when "the new woman" shall +subdue the whole earth with the weapons of peace. Then shall wrong be +robbed of her bitterness and ingratitude of her sting; revenge shall +clasp hands with pity, and love shall dwell in the tents of hate, while +side by side, equal partners in all that is worth living for, shall +stand the new man with the new woman. + + + + +(_Christian Science Journal_, January, 1895.) + +EXTRACT. + +THE MOTHER CHURCH. + + +The Mother Church edifice--The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in +Boston, is erected. The close of the year Anno Domini, 1894, witnessed +the completion of "our Prayer in Stone," all predictions and +prognostications to the contrary notwithstanding. + +Of the significance of this achievement we shall not undertake to speak +in this article. It can be better felt than expressed. All who are awake +thereto have some measure of understanding of what it means. But only +the future will tell the story of its mighty meaning or unfold it to the +comprehension of mankind. It is enough for us now to know that all +obstacles to its completion have been met and overcome, and that our +temple is completed as God intended it should be. + +This achievement is the result of long years of untiring, unselfish, and +zealous effort on the part of our beloved Teacher and Leader, the +Reverend Mary Baker Eddy, the Discoverer and Founder of Christian +Science, who nearly thirty years ago began to lay the foundation of this +temple, and whose devotion and consecration to God and humanity during +the intervening years have made its erection possible. + +Those who now, in part, understand her mission, turn their hearts in +gratitude to her for her great work, and those who do not understand it +will, in the fulness of time, see and acknowledge it. In the measure in +which she has unfolded and demonstrated Divine Love and built up in +human consciousness a better and higher conception of God as Life, +Truth, and Love,--as the Divine Principle of all things which really +exist,--and in the degree in which she has demonstrated the system of +healing of Jesus and the Apostles, surely she, as the one chosen of God +to this end, is entitled to the gratitude and love of all who desire a +better and grander humanity, and who believe it to be possible to +establish the Kingdom of Heaven upon earth in accordance with the prayer +and teachings of Jesus Christ. + + + + +(_Concord Evening Monitor_, March 23, 1895.) + +TESTIMONIAL AND GIFT. + +To Rev. Mary Baker Eddy, from The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in +Boston. + + +Rev. Mary Baker Eddy received Friday, from the Christian Science board +of directors, Boston, a beautiful and unique testimonial of the +appreciation of her labors and loving generosity in the cause of their +common faith. It was a facsimile of the corner-stone of the new church +of the Christian Scientists, just completed, being of granite, about six +inches in each dimension, and contains a solid gold box, upon the cover +of which is this inscription: + +"To our Beloved Teacher, the Reverend Mary Baker Eddy, Discoverer and +Founder of Christian Science, from her affectionate Students, the +Christian Science Board of Directors." On the under side of the cover +are the facsimile signatures of the directors, Ira O. Knapp, William B. +Johnson, Joseph Armstrong, and Stephen A. Chase, with the date, "1895." +The beautiful souvenir is encased in an elegant plush box. + +Accompanying the stone testimonial was the following address from the +board of directors: + +BOSTON, March 20, 1895. + +To the Reverend Mary Baker Eddy, our beloved teacher and leader: + +We are happy to announce to you the completion of The First Church of +Christ, Scientist, in Boston. + +In behalf of your loving students and all contributors wherever they may +be, we hereby present this church to you as a testimonial of love and +gratitude for your labors and loving sacrifice, as the discoverer and +founder of Christian Science, and the author of its text-book, "SCIENCE +AND HEALTH WITH KEY To THE SCRIPTURES." + +We therefore respectfully extend to you the invitation to become the +permanent pastor of this church, in connection with the Bible, and the +Book alluded to above, which you have already ordained as our pastor. +And we most cordially invite you to be present and take charge of any +services that may be held therein. We especially desire you to be +present on the twenty-fourth day of March, eighteen hundred and +ninety-five, to accept this offering, with our humble benediction. + +Lovingly yours, + + IRA O. KNAPP, + WILLIAM B. JOHNSON, + JOSEPH ARMSTRONG, + STEPHEN A. CHASE, + _The Christian Science Board of Directors_. + + +REV. MRS. EDDY'S REPLY. + +BELOVED DIRECTORS AND BRETHREN:-- + +For your costly offering, and kind call to the pastorate of "The First +Church of Christ, Scientist," in Boston--accept my profound thanks. But +permit me, respectfully, to decline their acceptance, while I fully +appreciate your kind intentions.-If it will comfort you in the least, +make me your Pastor _Emeritus_, nominally. Through my book, your +text-book, I already speak to you each Sunday. You ask too much when +asking me to accept your grand Church edifice. I have more of earth now, +than I desire, and less of heaven; so pardon my refusal of that as a +material offering. More effectual than the forum are our states of mind, +to bless mankind. This wish stops not with my pen--God give you grace. +As our Church's tall tower detains the sun, so, may luminous lines from +your lives, linger, a legacy to our race. + +MARY BAKER EDDY. + +March 25, 1895. + + + + +From Canada to New Orleans, and from the Atlantic to the Pacific ocean, +the author has received leading newspapers with uniformly kind and +interesting articles on the dedication of the Mother church. They were, +however, too voluminous for these pages. Those were copied, and she +could append only a few of the names of other prominent newspapers whose +articles were reluctantly omitted. + +LIST OF LEADING NEWSPAPERS WHOSE ARTICLES ARE OMITTED. + +EASTERN STATES. + + _Advertiser_, Calais, Me. + _Advertiser_, Boston, Mass. + _Farmer_, Bridgeport, Conn. + _Independent_, Rockland, Mass. + _Kennebec Journal_, Augusta, Me. + _News_, New Haven, Conn. + _News_, Newport, R.I. + _Post_, Boston, Mass. + _Post_, Hartford, Conn. + _Republican_, Springfield, Mass. + _Sentinel_, Eastport, Me. + _Sun_, Attleboro, Mass. + +MIDDLE STATES. + + _Advertiser_, New York City. + _Bulletin_, Auburn, N.Y. + _Daily_, York, Pa. + _Enquirer_, Philadelphia, Pa. + _Evening Reporter_, Lebanon, Pa. + _Farmer_, Bridgeport, N.Y. + _Herald_, Rochester, N.Y. + _Independent_, Harrisburg, Pa. + _Independent_, New York City. + _Journal_, Lockport, N.Y. + _Knickerbocker_, Albany, N.Y. + _News_, Buffalo, N.Y. + _News_, Newark, N.J. + _Once A Week_, New York City. + _Post_, Pittsburg, Pa. + _Press_, Albany, N.Y. + _Press_, New York City. + _Press_, Philadelphia, Pa. + _Saratogian_, Saratoga Springs, N.Y. + _Sun_, New York City. + _Telegram_, Philadelphia, Pa. + _Telegram_, Troy, N.Y. + _Times_, Trenton, N.J. + +SOUTHERN STATES. + + _Commercial_, Louisville, Ky. + _Journal_, Atlanta, Ga. + _Post_, Washington, D.C. + _Telegram_, New Orleans, La. + _Times_, New Orleans, La. + _Times-Herald,_ Dallas, Tex. + +WESTERN STATES. + + _Bee_, Omaha, Neb. + _Bulletin_, San Francisco, Cal. + _Chronicle_, San Francisco, Cal. + _Mite_, Chicago, Ill. + _Enquirer_, Oakland, Cal. + _Free Press_, Detroit, Mich. + _Gazette_, Burlington, Iowa. + _Herald_, Grand Rapids, Mich. + _Herald_, St. Joseph, Mo. + _Journal_, Columbus, Ohio. + _Journal_, Topeka, Kans. + _Leader_, Bloomington, Ill. + _Leader_, Cleveland, Ohio. + _News_, St. Joseph, Mo. + _News-Tribune,_ Duluth, Minn. + _Pioneer-Press,_ St. Paul, Minn. + _Post-Intelligencer,_ Seattle, Wash. + _Salt Lake Herald_, Salt Lake City, Utah. + _Sentinel_, Indianapolis, Ind. + _Sentinel_, Milwaukee, Wis. + _Star_, Kansas City, Mo. + _Telegram_, Portland, Ore. + _Times_, Chicago, Ill. + _Times_, Minneapolis, Minn. + _Tribune_, Minneapolis, Minn. + _Tribune_, Salt Lake City, Utah. + _Free Press_, London, Can. + + + +***END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK PULPIT AND PRESS (6TH EDITION)*** + + +******* This file should be named 10437.txt or 10437.zip ******* + + +This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: +https://www.gutenberg.org/1/0/4/3/10437 + + +Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions +will be renamed. + +Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no +one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation +(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without +permission and without paying copyright royalties. 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