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+*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 10226 ***
+
+ BEAUTIFUL JOE
+
+
+
+
+
+ AN AUTOBIOGRAPHY
+
+
+ BY MARSHALL SAUNDERS
+
+
+
+
+
+ Author of
+
+ "My Spanish Sailor,"
+ "Charles and His Lamb,"
+ "Daisy," etc.
+
+
+
+
+ WITH AN INTRODUCTION
+
+ BY HEZEKIAH BUTTERWORTH
+
+ OF YOUTH'S COMPANION
+
+
+
+
+ 1903
+
+
+
+
+TO
+
+GEORGE THORNDIKE ANGELL
+
+PRESIDENT OF THE AMERICAN HUMANE EDUCATION SOCIETY
+
+THE MASSACHUSETTS SOCIETY FOR THE PREVENTION
+
+OF CRUELTY TO ANIMALS, AND THE PARENT
+
+AMERICAN BAND OF MERCY
+
+19 MILK ST., BOSTON
+
+
+THIS BOOK IS RESPECTFULLY DEDICATED
+
+BY THE AUTHOR
+
+
+
+
+
+PREFACE
+
+Beautiful Joe is a real dog, and "Beautiful Joe" is his real name. He
+belonged during the first part of his life to a cruel master, who
+mutilated him in the manner described in the story. He was rescued from
+him, and is now living in a happy home with pleasant surroundings, and
+enjoys a wide local celebrity.
+
+The character of Laura is drawn from life, and to the smallest detail is
+truthfully depicted. The Morris family has its counterparts in real
+life, and nearly all of the incidents of the story are founded on
+fact.--THE AUTHOR.
+
+
+
+
+
+INTRODUCTION
+
+
+The wonderfully successful book, entitled "Black Beauty," came like a
+living voice out of the animal kingdom. But it spake for the horse, and
+made other books necessary; it led the way. After the ready welcome that
+it received, and the good it has accomplished and is doing, it followed
+naturally that some one should be inspired to write a book to interpret
+the life of a dog to the humane feeling of the world. Such a story we
+have in "Beautiful Joe."
+
+The story speaks not for the dog alone, but for the whole animal
+kingdom. Through it we enter the animal world, and are made to see as
+animals see, and to feel as animals feel. The sympathetic sight of the
+author, in this interpretation, is ethically the strong feature of the
+book.
+
+Such books as this is one of the needs of our progressive system of
+education. The day-school, the Sunday-school, and all libraries for the
+young, demand the influence that shall teach the reader how to live in
+sympathy with the animal world; how to understand the languages of the
+creatures that we have long been accustomed to call "dumb," and the sign
+language of the lower orders of these dependent beings. The church owes
+it to her mission to preach and to teach the enforcement of the "bird's
+nest commandment;" the principle recognized by Moses in the Hebrew
+world, and echoed by Cowper in English poetry, and Burns in the "Meadow
+Mouse," and by our own Longfellow in songs of many keys.
+
+Kindness to the animal kingdom is the first, or a first principle in the
+growth of true philanthropy. Young Lincoln once waded across a
+half-frozen river to rescue a dog, and stopped in a walk with a
+statesman to put back a bird that had fallen out of its nest. Such a
+heart was trained to be a leader of men, and to be crucified for a
+cause. The conscience that runs to the call of an animal in distress is
+girding itself with power to do manly work in the world.
+
+The story of "Beautiful Joe" awakens an intense interest, and sustains
+it through a series of vivid incidents and episodes, each of which is a
+lesson. The story merits the widest circulation, and the universal
+reading and response accorded to "Black Beauty." To circulate it is to
+do good; to help the human heart as well as the creatures of quick
+feelings and simple language.
+
+When, as one of the committee to examine the manuscripts offered for
+prizes to the Humane Society, I read the story, I felt that the writer
+had a higher motive than to compete for a prize; that the story was a
+stream of sympathy that flowed from the heart; that it was genuine; that
+it only needed a publisher who should be able to command a wide
+influence, to make its merits known, to give it a strong educational
+mission.
+
+I am pleased that the manuscript has found such a publisher, and am sure
+that the issue of the story will honor the Publication Society. In the
+development of the book, I believe that the humane cause has stood above
+any speculative thought or interest. The book comes because it is called
+for; the times demand it. I think that the publishers have a right to
+ask for a little unselfish service on the part of the public in helping
+to give it a circulation commensurate with its opportunity, need, and
+influence.
+
+HEZEKIAH BUTTERWORTH.
+
+(Of the committee of readers of the prize stories offered to the Humane
+Society.)
+
+BOSTON, MASS., Dec., 1893.
+
+
+
+
+
+CONTENTS
+
+CHAPTER
+
+ I. ONLY A CUR
+
+ II. THE CRUEL MILKMAN
+
+ III. MY KIND DELIVERER AND MISS LAURA
+
+ IV. THE MORRIS BOYS ADD TO MY NAME
+
+ V. MY NEW HOME AND A SELFISH LADY
+
+ VI. THE FOX TERRIER BILLY
+
+ VII. TRAINING A PUPPY
+
+VIII. A RUINED DOG
+
+ IX. THE PARROT BELLA
+
+ X. BILLY'S TRAINING CONTINUED
+
+ XI. GOLDFISH AND CANARIES
+
+ XII. MALTA THE CAT
+
+XIII. THE BEGINNING OF AN ADVENTURE
+
+ XIV. HOW WE CAUGHT THE BURGLAR
+
+ XV. OUR JOURNEY TO RIVERDALE
+
+ XVI. DINGLEY FARM
+
+XVII. MR. WOOD AND HIS HORSES
+
+XVIII. MRS. WOOD'S POULTRY
+
+XIX. A BAND OF MERCY
+
+XX. STORIES ABOUT ANIMALS
+
+XXI. MR. MAXWELL AND MR. HARRY
+
+XXII. WHAT HAPPENED AT THE TEA TABLE
+
+XXIII. TRAPPING WILD ANIMALS
+
+XXIV. THE RABBIT AND THE HEN
+
+XXV. A HAPPY HORSE
+
+XXVI. THE BOX OF MONEY
+
+XXVII. A NEGLECTED STABLE
+
+XXVIII. THE END OF THE ENGLISHMAN
+
+XXIX. A TALK ABOUT SHEEP
+
+XXX. A JEALOUS OX
+
+XXXI. IN THE COW STABLE
+
+XXXII. OUR RETURN HOME
+
+XXXIII. PERFORMING ANIMALS
+
+XXXIV. A FIRE IN FAIRPORT
+
+XXXV. BILLY AND THE ITALIAN
+
+XXXVI. DANDY THE TRAMP
+
+XXXVII. THE END OF MY STORY
+
+
+
+
+
+BEAUTIFUL JOE
+
+
+CHAPTER I
+
+
+ONLY A CUR
+
+
+My name is Beautiful Joe, and I am a brown dog of medium size. I am not
+called Beautiful Joe because I am a beauty. Mr. Morris, the clergyman,
+in whose family I have lived for the last twelve years, says that he
+thinks I must be called Beautiful Joe for the same reason that his
+grandfather, down South, called a very ugly colored slave-lad Cupid, and
+his mother Venus.
+
+I do not know what he means by that, but when he says it people always
+look at me and smile. I know that I am not beautiful, and I know that I
+am not a thoroughbred. I am only a cur.
+
+When my mistress went every year to register me and pay my tax, and the
+man in the office asked what breed I was, she said part fox-terrier and
+part bull-terrier; but he always put me down a cur. I don't think she
+liked having him call me a cur; still, I have heard her say that she
+preferred curs, for they have more character than well-bred dogs. Her
+father said that she liked ugly dogs for the same reason that a nobleman
+at the court of a certain king did--namely, that no one else would.
+
+I am an old dog now, and am writing, or rather getting a friend to
+write, the story of my life. I have seen my mistress laughing and crying
+over a little book that she says is a story of a horse's life, and
+sometimes she puts the book down close to my nose to let me see the
+pictures.
+
+I love my dear mistress; I can say no more than that; I love her better
+than any one else in the world; and I think it will please her if I
+write the story of a dog's life. She loves dumb animals, and it always
+grieves her to see them treated cruelly.
+
+I have heard her say that if all the boys and girls in the world were to
+rise up and say that there should be no more cruelty to animals, they
+could put a stop to it. Perhaps it will help a little if I tell a story.
+I am fond of boys and girls, and though I have seen many cruel men and
+women, I have seen few cruel children. I think the more stories there
+are written about dumb animals, the better it will be for us.
+
+In telling my story, I think I had better begin at the first and come
+right on to the end. I was born in a stable on the outskirts of a small
+town in Maine called Fairport. The first thing I remember was lying
+close to my mother and being very snug and warm. The next thing I
+remember was being always hungry. I had a number of brothers and
+sisters--six in all--and my mother never had enough milk for us. She was
+always half starved herself, so she could not feed us properly.
+
+I am very unwilling to say much about my early life, I have lived so
+long in a family where there is never a harsh word spoken, and where no
+one thinks of ill-treating anybody or anything, that it seems almost
+wrong even to think or speak of such a matter as hurting a poor dumb
+beast.
+
+The man that owned my mother was a milkman. He kept one horse and three
+cows, and he had a shaky old cart that he used to put his milk cans in.
+I don't think there can be a worse man in the world than that milkman.
+It makes me shudder now to think of him. His name was Jenkins, and I am
+glad to think that he is getting punished now for his cruelty to poor
+dumb animals and to human beings. If you think it is wrong that I am
+glad, you must remember that I am only a dog.
+
+The first notice that he took of me when I was a little puppy, just able
+to stagger about, was to give me a kick that sent me into a corner of
+the stable. He used to beat and starve my mother. I have seen him use
+his heavy whip to punish her till her body was covered with blood. When
+I got older I asked her why she did not run away. She said she did not
+wish to; but I soon found out that the reason she did not run away, was
+because she loved Jenkins. Cruel and savage as he was, she yet loved
+him, and I believe she would have laid down her life for him.
+
+Now that I am old, I know that there are more men in the world like
+Jenkins. They are not crazy, they are not drunkards; they simply seem to
+be possessed with a spirit of wickedness. There are well-to-do people,
+yes, and rich people, who will treat animals, and even little children,
+with such terrible cruelty, that one cannot even mention the things that
+they are guilty of.
+
+One reason for Jenkins' cruelty was his idleness. After he went his
+rounds in the morning with his milk cans, he had nothing to do till late
+in the afternoon but take care of his stable and yard. If he had kept
+them neat, and groomed his horse, and cleaned the cows, and dug up the
+garden, it would have taken up all his time; but he never tidied the
+place at all, till his yard and stable got so littered up with things he
+threw down that he could not make his way about.
+
+His house and stable stood in the middle of a large field, and they were
+at some distance from the road. Passers-by could not see how untidy the
+place was. Occasionally, a man came to look at the premises, and see
+that they were in good order, but Jenkins always knew when to expect
+him, and had things cleaned up a little.
+
+I used to wish that some of the people that took milk from him would
+come and look at his cows. In the spring and summer he drove them out to
+pasture, but during the winter they stood all the time in the dirty,
+dark stable, where the chinks in the wall were so big that the snow
+swept through almost in drifts. The ground was always muddy and wet;
+there was only one small window on the north side, where the sun only
+shone in for a short time in the afternoon.
+
+They were very unhappy cows, but they stood patiently and never
+complained, though sometimes I know they must have nearly frozen in the
+bitter winds that blew through the stable on winter nights. They were
+lean and poor, and were never in good health. Besides being cold they
+were fed on very poor food.
+
+Jenkins used to come home nearly every afternoon with a great tub in the
+back of his cart that was full of what he called "peelings." It was
+kitchen stuff that he asked the cooks at the different houses where he
+delivered milk, to save for him. They threw rotten vegetables, fruit
+parings, and scraps from the table into a tub, and gave them to him at
+the end of a few days. A sour, nasty mess it always was, and not fit to
+give any creature.
+
+Sometimes, when he had not many "peelings," he would go to town and get
+a load of decayed vegetables, that grocers were glad to have him take
+off their hands.
+
+This food, together with poor hay, made the cows give very poor milk,
+and Jenkins used to put some white powder in it, to give it "body," as
+he said.
+
+Once a very sad thing happened about the milk, that no one knew about
+but Jenkins and his wife. She was a poor, unhappy creature, very
+frightened at her husband, and not daring to speak much to him. She was
+not a clean woman, and I never saw a worse-looking house than she kept.
+
+She used to do very queer things, that I know now no housekeeper should
+do. I have seen her catch up the broom to pound potatoes in the pot. She
+pounded with the handle, and the broom would fly up and down in the air,
+dropping dust into the pot where the potatoes were. Her pan of
+soft-mixed bread she often left uncovered in the kitchen, and sometimes
+the hens walked in and sat in it.
+
+The children used to play in mud puddles about the door. It was the
+youngest of them that sickened with some kind of fever early in the
+spring, before Jenkins began driving the cows out to pasture. The child
+was very ill, and Mrs. Jenkins wanted to send for a doctor, but her
+husband would not let her. They made a bed in the kitchen, close to the
+stove, and Mrs. Jenkins nursed the child as best she could. She did all
+her work near by, and I saw her several times wiping the child's face
+with the cloth that she used for washing her milk pans.
+
+Nobody knew outside the family that the little girl was ill. Jenkins had
+such a bad name, that none of the neighbors would visit them. By-and-by
+the child got well, and a week or two later Jenkins came home with quite
+a frightened face, and told his wife that the husband of one of his
+customers was very ill with typhoid fever.
+
+After a time the gentleman died, and the cook told Jenkins that the
+doctor wondered how he could have taken the fever, for there was not a
+case in town.
+
+There was a widow left with three orphans, and they never knew that they
+had to blame a dirty, careless milkman for taking a kind husband and
+father from them.
+
+
+
+
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER II
+
+
+THE CRUEL MILKMAN
+
+
+I have said that Jenkins spent most of his days in idleness. He had to
+start out very early in the morning, in order to supply his customers
+with milk for breakfast. Oh, how ugly he used to be, when he came into
+the stable on cold winter mornings, before the sun was up.
+
+He would hang his lantern on a hook, and get his milking stool, and if
+the cows did not step aside just to suit him, he would seize a broom or
+fork, and beat them cruelly.
+
+My mother and I slept on a heap of straw in the corner of the stable,
+and when she heard his step in the morning she always roused me, so that
+we could run out-doors as soon as he opened the stable door. He always
+aimed a kick at us as we passed, but my mother taught me how to dodge
+him.
+
+After he finished milking, he took the pails of milk up to the house for
+Mrs. Jenkins to strain and put in the cans, and he came back and
+harnessed his horse to the cart. His horse was called Toby, and a poor,
+miserable, broken-down creature he was. He was weak in the knees, and
+weak in the back, and weak all over, and Jenkins had to beat him all the
+time, to make him go. He had been a cab horse, and his mouth had been
+jerked, and twisted, and sawed at, till one would think there could be
+no feeling left in it; still I have seen him wince and curl up his lip
+when Jenkins thrust in the frosty bit on a winter's morning.
+
+Poor old Toby! I used to lie on my straw sometimes and wonder he did not
+cry out with pain. Cold and half starved he always was in the winter
+time, and often with raw sores on his body that Jenkins would try to
+hide by putting bits of cloth under the harness. But Toby never
+murmured, and he never tried to kick and bite, and he minded the least
+word from Jenkins, and if he swore at him. Toby would start back, or
+step up quickly, he was so anxious to please him.
+
+After Jenkins put him in the cart, and took in the cans, he set out on
+his rounds. My mother, whose name was Jess, always went with him. I used
+to ask her why she followed such a brute of a man, and she would hang
+her head, and say that sometimes she got a bone from the different
+houses they stopped at. But that was not the whole reason. She liked
+Jenkins so much, that she wanted to be with him.
+
+I had not her sweet and patient disposition, and I would not go with
+her. I watched her out of sight, and then ran up to the house to see if
+Mrs. Jenkins had any scraps for me. I nearly always got something, for
+she pitied me, and often gave me a kind word or look with the bits of
+food that she threw to me.
+
+When Jenkins come home, I often coaxed mother to run about and see some
+of the neighbors' dogs with me. But she never would, and I would not
+leave her. So, from morning to night we had to sneak about, keeping out
+of Jenkins' way as much as we could, and yet trying to keep him in
+sight. He always sauntered about with a pipe in his mouth, and his hands
+in his pockets, growling first at his wife and children, and then at his
+dumb creatures.
+
+I have not told what became of my brothers and sisters. One rainy day,
+when we were eight weeks old, Jenkins, followed by two or three of his
+ragged, dirty children, came into the stable and looked at us. Then he
+began to swear because we were so ugly, and said if we had been
+good-looking, he might have sold some of us. Mother watched him
+anxiously, and fearing some danger to her puppies, ran and jumped in the
+middle of us, and looked pleadingly up at him.
+
+It only made him swear the more. He took one pup after another, and
+right there, before his children and my poor distracted mother, put an
+end to their lives. Some of them he seized by the legs and knocked
+against the stalls, till their brains were dashed out, others he killed
+with a fork. It was very terrible. My mother ran up and down the stable,
+screaming with pain, and I lay weak and trembling, and expecting every
+instant that my turn would come next. I don't know why he spared me. I
+was the only one left.
+
+His children cried, and he sent them out of the stable and went out
+himself. Mother picked up all the puppies and brought them to our nest
+in the straw and licked them, and tried to bring them back to life; but
+it was of no use; they were quite dead. We had them in our corner of the
+stable for some days, till Jenkins discovered them, and swearing
+horribly at us, he took his stable fork and threw them out in the yard,
+and put some earth over them.
+
+My mother never seemed the same after this. She was weak and miserable,
+and though she was only four years old, she seemed like an old dog. This
+was on account of the poor food she had been fed on. She could not run
+after Jenkins, and she lay on our heap of straw, only turning over with
+her nose the scraps of food I brought her to eat. One day she licked me
+gently, wagged her tail, and died.
+
+As I sat by her, feeling lonely and miserable, Jenkins came into the
+stable. I could not bear to look at him. He had killed my mother. There
+she lay, a little, gaunt, scarred creature, starved and worried to death
+by him. Her mouth was half open, her eyes were staring. She would never
+again look kindly at me, or curl up to me at night to keep me warm. Oh,
+how I hated her murderer! But I sat quietly, even when he went up and
+turned her over with his foot to see if she was really dead. I think he
+was a little sorry, for he turned scornfully toward me and said, "She
+was worth two of you; why didn't you go instead?"
+
+Still I kept quiet till he walked up to me and kicked at me. My heart
+was nearly broken, and I could stand no more. I flew at him and gave him
+a savage bite on the ankle.
+
+"Oho," he said, "so you are going to be a fighter, are you? I'll fix you
+for that." His face was red and furious. He seized me by the back of the
+neck and carried me out to the yard where a log lay on the ground.
+"Bill," he called to one of his children, "bring me the hatchet."
+
+He laid my head on the log and pressed one hand on my struggling body. I
+was now a year old and a full-sized dog. There was a quick, dreadful
+pain, and he had cut off my ear, not in the way they cut puppies' ears,
+but close to my head, so close that he cut off some of the skin beyond
+it. Then he cut off the other ear, and, turning me swiftly round, cut
+off my tail close to my body.
+
+Then he let me go and stood looking at me as I rolled on the ground and
+yelped in agony. He was in such a passion that he did not think that
+people passing by on the road might hear me.
+
+
+
+
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER III
+
+MY KIND DELIVERER AND MISS LAURA
+
+
+There was a young man going by on a bicycle. He heard my screams and
+springing off his bicycle, came hurrying up the path, and stood among us
+before Jenkins caught sight of him.
+
+In the midst of my pain, I heard him in say fiercely "What have you been
+doing to that dog?"
+
+"I've been cuttin' his ears for fightin', my young gentleman," said
+Jenkins. "There is no law to prevent that, is there?"
+
+"And there is no law to prevent my giving you a beating," said the young
+man, angrily. In a trice he had seized Jenkins by the throat, and was
+pounding him with all his might. Mrs. Jenkins came and stood at the
+house door, crying, but making no effort to help her husband.
+
+"Bring me a towel," the young man cried to her, after he had stretched
+Jenkins, bruised and frightened, on the ground. She snatched off her
+apron, and ran down with it, and the young man wrapped me in it, and
+taking me carefully in his arms, walked down the path to the gate. There
+were some little boys standing there, watching him, their mouths wide
+open with astonishment. "Sonny," he said to the largest of them, "if you
+will come behind and carry this dog, I will give you a quarter."
+
+The boy took me, and we set out. I was all smothered up in a cloth, and
+moaning with pain, but still I looked out occasionally to see which way
+we were going. We took the road to the town and stopped in front of a
+house on Washington Street. The young man leaned his bicycle up against
+the house, took a quarter from his pocket and put it in the boy's hand,
+and lifting me gently in his arms, went up a lane leading to the back of
+the house.
+
+There was a small stable there. He went into it, put me down on the
+floor and uncovered my body. Some boys were playing about the stable,
+and I heard them say, in horrified tones, "Oh, Cousin Harry, what is the
+matter with that dog?"
+
+"Hush," he said. "Don't make a fuss. You, Jack, go down to the kitchen
+and ask Mary for a basin of warm water and a sponge, and don't let your
+mother or Laura hear you."
+
+A few minutes later, the young man had bathed my bleeding ears and tail,
+and had rubbed something on them that was cool and pleasant, and had
+bandaged them firmly with strips of cotton. I felt much better and was
+able to look about me,
+
+I was in a small stable, that was evidently not used for a stable, but
+more for a play-room. There were various kinds of toys scattered about
+and a swing and bar, such as boys love to twist about on, in two
+different corners. In a box against the wall was a guinea pig, looking
+at me in an interested way. This guinea pig's name was Jeff, and he and
+I became good friends. A long-haired French rabbit was hopping about,
+and a tame white rat was perched on the shoulder of one of the boys, and
+kept his foothold there, no matter how suddenly the boy moved. There
+were so many boys, and the stable was so small, that I suppose he was
+afraid he would get stepped on if he went on the floor. He stared hard
+at me with his little, red eyes, and never even glanced at a
+queer-looking, gray cat that was watching me, too, from her bed in the
+back of the vacant horse stall. Out in the sunny yard, some pigeons were
+pecking at grain, and a spaniel lay asleep in a corner.
+
+I had never seen anything like this before, and my wonder at it almost
+drove the pain away. Mother and I always chased rats and birds, and once
+we killed a kitten. While I was puzzling over it, one of the boys cried
+out, "Here is Laura!"
+
+"Take that rag out of the way," said Mr. Harry, kicking aside the old
+apron I had been wrapped in, and that was stained with my blood. One of
+the boys stuffed it into a barrel, and then they all looked toward the
+house.
+
+A young girl, holding up one hand to shade her eyes from the sun, was
+coming up the walk that led from the house to the stable. I thought then
+that I never had seen such a beautiful girl, and I think so still. She
+was tall and slender, and had lovely brown eyes and brown hair, and a
+sweet smile, and just to look at her was enough to make one love her. I
+stood in the stable door, staring at her with all my might.
+
+"Why, what a funny dog," she said, and stopped short to looked at me. Up
+to this, I had not thought what a queer-looking sight I must be. Now I
+twisted round my head, saw the white bandage on my tail, and knowing I
+was not a fit spectacle for a pretty young lady like that, I slunk into
+a corner.
+
+"Poor doggie, have I hurt your feelings?" she said, and with a sweet
+smile at the boys, she passed by them and came up to the guinea pig's
+box, behind which I had taken refuge. "What is the matter with your
+head, good dog?" she said, curiously, as she stooped over me.
+
+"He has a cold in it," said one of the boys with a laugh; "so we put a
+nightcap on." She drew back, and turned very pale. "Cousin Harry, there
+are drops of blood on this cotton. Who has hurt this dog?"
+
+"Dear Laura," and the young man coming up, laid his hand on her
+shoulder, "he got hurt, and I have been bandaging him."
+
+"Who hurt him?"
+
+"I had rather not tell you."
+
+"But I wish to know." Her voice was as gentle as ever, but she spoke so
+decidedly that the young man was obliged to tell her everything. All the
+time he was speaking, she kept touching me gently with her fingers. When
+he had finished his account of rescuing me from Jenkins, she said,
+quietly:
+
+"You will have the man punished?"
+
+"What is the use? That won't stop him from being cruel."
+
+"It will put a check on his cruelty."
+
+"I don't think it would do any good," said the young man, doggedly,
+
+"Cousin Harry!" and the young girl stood up very straight and tall, her
+brown eyes flashing, and one hand pointing at me; "will you let that
+pass? That animal has been wronged, it looks to you to right it. The
+coward who has maimed it for life should be punished. A child has a
+voice to tell its wrong--a poor, dumb creature must suffer in silence;
+in bitter, bitter silence. And," eagerly, as the young man tried to
+interrupt her, "you are doing the man himself an injustice. If he is bad
+enough to ill-treat his dog, he will ill-treat his wife and children. If
+he is checked and punished now for his cruelty, he may reform. And even
+if his wicked heart is not changed, he will be obliged to treat them
+with outward kindness, through fear of punishment"
+
+The young man looked convinced, and almost as ashamed as if he had been
+the one to crop my ears. "What do you want me to do?" he said, slowly,
+and looking sheepishly at the boys who were staring open-mouthed at him
+and the young girl.
+
+The girl pulled a little watch from her belt. "I want you to report that
+man immediately. It is now five o'clock. I will go down to the police
+station with you, if you like."
+
+"Very well," he said, his face brightening, and together they went off
+to the house.
+
+
+
+
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER IV
+
+
+THE MORRIS BOYS ADD TO MY NAME
+
+The boys watched them out of sight, then one of them, whose name I
+afterward learned was Jack, and who came next to Miss Laura in age, gave
+a low whistle and said, "Doesn't the old lady come out strong when any
+one or anything gets abused? I'll never forget the day she found me
+setting Jim on that black cat of the Wilsons. She scolded me, and then
+she cried, till I didn't know where to look. Plague on it, how was I
+going to know he'd kill the old cat? I only wanted to drive it out of
+the yard. Come on, let's look at the dog."
+
+They all came and bent over me, as I lay on the floor in my corner. I
+wasn't much used to boys, and I didn't know how they would treat me. But
+I soon found by the way they handled me and talked to me, that they knew
+a good deal about dogs, and were accustomed to treat them kindly. It
+seemed very strange to have them pat me, and call me "good dog." No one
+had ever said that to me before to-day.
+
+"He's not much of a beauty, is he?" said one of the boys, whom they
+called Tom.
+
+"Not by a long shot," said Jack Morris, with a laugh. "Not any nearer
+the beauty mark than yourself, Tom."
+
+Tom flew at him, and they had a scuffle. The other boys paid no
+attention to them, but went on looking at me. One of them, a little boy
+with eyes like Miss Laura's, said, "What did Cousin Harry say the dog's
+name was?"
+
+"Joe," answered another boy. "The little chap that carried him home told
+him."
+
+"We might call him 'Ugly Joe' then," said a lad with a round, fat face,
+and laughing eyes. I wondered very much who this boy was, and, later on,
+I found out that he was another of Miss Laura's brothers, and his name
+was Ned. There seemed to be no end to the Morris boys.
+
+"I don't think Laura would like that," said Jack Morris, suddenly coming
+up behind him. He was very hot, and was breathing fast, but his manner
+was as cool as if he had never left the group about me. He had beaten
+Tom, who was sitting on a box, ruefully surveying a hole in his jacket.
+"You see," he went on, gaspingly, "if you call him 'Ugly Joe,' her
+ladyship will say that you are wounding the dear dog's feelings.
+'Beautiful Joe,' would be more to her liking."
+
+A shout went up from the boys. I didn't wonder that they laughed.
+Plain-looking I naturally was; but I must have been hideous in those
+bandages.
+
+"'Beautiful Joe,' then let it be!" they cried. "Let us go and tell
+mother, and ask her to give us something for our beauty to eat."
+
+They all trooped out of the stable, and I was very sorry, for when they
+were with me, I did not mind so much the tingling in my ears, and the
+terrible pain in my back. They soon brought me some nice food, but I
+could not touch it; so they went away to their play, and I lay in the
+box they put me in, trembling with pain, and wishing that the pretty
+young lady was there, to stroke me with her gentle fingers.
+
+By-and-by it got dark. The boys finished their play, and went into the
+house, and I saw lights twinkling in the windows. I felt lonely and
+miserable in this strange place. I would not have gone back to Jenkins'
+for the world, still it was the only home I had known, and though I felt
+that I should be happy here, I had not yet gotten used to the change.
+Then the pain all through my body was dreadful. My head seemed to be on
+fire, and there were sharp, darting pains up and down my backbone. I did
+not dare to howl, lest I should make the big dog, Jim, angry. He was
+sleeping in a kennel, out in the yard.
+
+The stable was very quiet. Up in the loft above, some rabbits that I had
+heard running about had now gone to sleep. The guinea pig was nestling
+in the corner of his box, and the cat and the tame rat had scampered
+into the house long ago.
+
+At last I could bear the pain no longer, I sat up in my box and looked
+about me. I felt as if I was going to die, and, though I was very weak,
+there was something inside me that made me feel as if I wanted to crawl
+away somewhere out of sight. I slunk out into the yard, and along the
+stable wall, where there was a thick clump of raspberry bushes. I crept
+in among them and lay down in the damp earth. I tried to scratch off my
+bandages, but they were fastened on too firmly, and I could not do it. I
+thought about my poor mother, and wished she was here to lick my sore
+ears. Though she was so unhappy herself, she never wanted to see me
+suffer. If I had not disobeyed her, I would not now be suffering so much
+pain. She had told me again and again not to snap at Jenkins, for it
+made him worse.
+
+In the midst of my trouble I heard a soft voice calling, "Joe! Joe!" It
+was Miss Laura's voice, but I felt as if there were weights on my paws,
+and I could not go to her.
+
+"Joe! Joe!" she said, again. She was going up the walk to the stable,
+holding up a lighted lamp in her hand. She had on a white dress, and I
+watched her till she disappeared in the stable. She did not stay long in
+there. She came out and stood on the gravel. "Joe, Joe, Beautiful Joe,
+where are you? You are hiding somewhere, but I shall find you." Then she
+came right to the spot where I was. "Poor doggie," she said, stooping
+down and patting me. "Are you very miserable, and did you crawl away to
+die? I have had dogs to do that before, but I am not going to let you
+die, Joe." And she set her lamp on the ground, and took me in her arms.
+
+I was very thin then, not nearly so fat as I am now, still I was quite
+an armful for her. But she did not seem to find me heavy. She took me
+right into the house, through the back door, and down a long flight of
+steps, across a hall, and into a snug kitchen.
+
+"For the land sakes, Miss Laura," said a woman who was bending over a
+stove, "what have you got there?"
+
+"A poor sick dog, Mary," said Miss Laura, seating herself on a chair.
+"Will you please warm a little milk for him? And have you a box or a
+basket down here that he can lie in?"
+
+"I guess so," said the woman; "but he's awful dirty; you're not going to
+let him sleep in the house, are you?"
+
+"Only for to-night. He is very ill. A dreadful thing happened to him,
+Mary." And Miss Laura went on to tell her how my ears had been cut off.
+
+"Oh, that's the dog the boys were talking about," said the woman. "Poor
+creature, he's welcome to all I can do for him." She opened a closet
+door, and brought out a box, and folded a piece of blanket for me to lie
+on. Then she heated some milk in a saucepan, and poured it in a saucer,
+and watched me while Miss Laura went upstairs to get a little bottle of
+something that would make me sleep. They poured a few drops of this
+medicine into the milk and offered it to me.
+
+I lapped a little, but I could not finish it, even though Miss Laura
+coaxed me very gently to do so. She dipped her finger in the milk and
+held it out to me, and though I did not want it, I could not be
+ungrateful enough to refuse to lick her finger as often as she offered
+it to me. After the milk was gone, Mary lifted up my box, and carried me
+into the washroom that was off the kitchen.
+
+I soon fell sound asleep, and could not rouse myself through the night,
+even though I both smelled and heard some one coming near me several
+times. The next morning I found out that it was Miss Laura. Whenever
+there was a sick animal in the house, no matter if it was only the tame
+rat, she would get up two or three times in the night, to see if there
+was anything she could do to make it more comfortable.
+
+
+
+
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER V
+
+
+MY NEW HOME AND A SELFISH LADY
+
+
+I don't believe that a dog could have fallen into a happier home than I
+did. In a week, thanks to good nursing, good food, and kind words, I was
+almost well. Mr. Harry washed and dressed my sore ears and tail every
+day till he went home, and one day, he and the boys gave me a bath out
+in the stable. They carried out a tub of warm water and stood me in it.
+I had never been washed before in my life, and it felt very queer. Miss
+Laura stood by laughing and encouraging me not to mind the streams of
+water trickling all over me. I couldn't help wondering what Jenkins
+would have said if he could have seen me in that tub.
+
+That reminds me to say, that two days after I arrived at the Morrises',
+Jack, followed by all the other boys, came running into the stable. He
+had a newspaper in his hand, and with a great deal of laughing and
+joking, read this to me:
+
+"'Fairport Daily News', June 3d. In the police court this morning,
+James Jenkins, for cruelly torturing and mutilating a dog, fined ten
+dollars and costs."
+
+Then he said, "What do you think of that, Joe? Five dollars apiece for
+your ears and your tail thrown in. That's all they're worth in the eyes
+of the law. Jenkins has had his fun and you'll go through life worth
+about three-quarters of a dog. I'd lash rascals like that. Tie them up
+and flog them till they were scarred and mutilated a little bit
+themselves. Just wait till I'm president. But there's some more, old
+fellow. Listen: 'Our reporter visited the house of the above-mentioned
+Jenkins, and found a most deplorable state of affairs. The house, yard
+and stable were indescribably filthy. His horse bears the marks of
+ill-usage, and is in an emaciated condition. His cows are plastered up
+with mud and filth, and are covered with vermin. Where is our health
+inspector, that he does not exercise a more watchful supervision over
+establishments of this kind? To allow milk from an unclean place like
+this to be sold in the town, is endangering the health of its
+inhabitants. Upon inquiry, it was found that the man Jenkins bears a
+very bad character. Steps are being taken to have his wife and children
+removed from him.'"
+
+Jack threw the paper into my box, and he and the other boys gave three
+cheers for the 'Daily News' and then ran away. How glad I was! It
+did not matter so much for me, for I had escaped him, but now that it
+had been found out what a cruel man he was, there would be a restraint
+upon him, and poor Toby and the cows would have a happier time.
+
+I was going to tell about the Morris family.
+
+There were Mr. Morris, who was a clergyman and preached in a church in
+Fairport; Mrs. Morris, his wife; Miss Laura, who was the eldest of the
+family; then Jack, Ned, Carl, and Willie. I think one reason why they
+were such a good family was because Mrs. Morris was such a good woman.
+She loved her husband and children, and did everything she could to make
+them happy.
+
+Mr. Morris was a very busy man and rarely interfered in household
+affairs. Mrs. Morris was the one who said what was to be done and what
+was not to be done. Even then, when I was a young dog, I used to think
+that she was very wise. There was never any noise or confusion in the
+house, and though there was a great deal of work to be done, everything
+went on smoothly and pleasantly, and no one ever got angry and scolded
+as they did in the Jenkins family.
+
+Mrs. Morris was very particular about money matters. Whenever the boys
+came to her for money to get such things as candy and ice cream,
+expensive toys, and other things that boys often crave, she asked them
+why they wanted them. If it was for some selfish reason, she said,
+firmly: "No, my children; we are not rich people, and we must save our
+money for your education. I cannot buy you foolish things."
+
+If they asked her for money for books or something to make their pet
+animals more comfortable, or for their outdoor games, she gave it to
+them willingly. Her ideas about the bringing up of children I cannot
+explain as clearly as she can herself, so I will give part of a
+conversation that she had with a lady who was calling on her shortly
+after I came to Washington Street.
+
+I happened to be in the house at the time. Indeed, I used to spend the
+greater part of my time in the house. Jack one day looked at me, and
+exclaimed: "Why does that dog stalk about, first after one and then
+after another, looking at us with such solemn eyes?"
+
+I wished that I could speak to tell him that I had so long been used to
+seeing animals kicked about and trodden upon, that I could not get used
+to the change. It seemed too good to be true. I could scarcely believe
+that dumb animals had rights; but while it lasted, and human beings were
+so kind to me, I wanted to be with them all the time. Miss Laura
+understood. She drew my head up to her lap, and put her face down to me:
+"You like to be with us, don't you, Joe? Stay in the house as much as
+you like. Jack doesn't mind, though he speaks so sharply. When you get
+tired of us go out in the garden and have a romp with Jim."
+
+But I must return to the conversation I referred to. It was one fine
+June day, and Mrs. Morris was sewing in a rocking-chair by the window. I
+was beside her, sitting on a hassock, so that I could look out into the
+street. Dogs love variety and excitement, and like to see what is going
+on out-doors as well as human beings. A carriage drove up to the door,
+and a finely-dressed lady got out and came up the steps.
+
+Mrs. Morris seemed glad to see her, and called her Mrs. Montague. I was
+pleased with her, for she had some kind of perfume about her that I
+liked to smell. So I went and sat on the hearth rug quite near her.
+
+They had a little talk about things I did not understand and then the
+lady's eyes fell on me. She looked at me through a bit of glass that was
+hanging by a chain from her neck, and pulled away her beautiful dress
+lest I should touch it.
+
+I did not care any longer for the perfume, and went away and sat very
+straight and stiff at Mrs. Morris' feet. The lady's eyes still followed
+me.
+
+"I beg your pardon, Mrs. Morris," she said; "but that is a very
+queer-looking dog you have there."
+
+"Yes," said Mrs. Morris, quietly; "he is not a handsome dog."
+
+"And he is a new one, isn't he?" said Mrs. Montague.
+
+"Yes."
+
+"And that makes--"
+
+"Two dogs, a cat, fifteen or twenty rabbits, a rat, about a dozen
+canaries, and two dozen goldfish, I don't know how many pigeons, a few
+bantams, a guinea pig, and--well, I don't think there is anything more."
+
+They both laughed, and Mrs. Montague said: "You have quite a menagerie.
+My father would never allow one of his children to keep a pet animal. He
+said it would make his girls rough and noisy to romp about the house
+with cats, and his boys would look like rowdies if they went about with
+dogs at their heels."
+
+"I have never found that it made my children more rough to play with
+their pets," said Mrs. Morris.
+
+"No, I should think not," said the lady, languidly. "Your boys are the
+most gentlemanly lads in Fairport, and as for Laura, she is a perfect
+little lady. I like so much to have them come and see Charlie. They wake
+him up, and yet don't make him naughty."
+
+"They enjoyed their last visit very much," said Mrs. Morris. "By the
+way, I have heard them talking about getting Charlie a dog."
+
+"Oh!" cried the lady, with a little shudder, "beg them not to. I cannot
+sanction that. I hate dogs."
+
+"Why do you hate them?" asked Mrs. Morris, gently.
+
+"They are such dirty things; they always smell and have vermin on them."
+
+"A dog," said Mrs. Morris, "is something like a child. If you want it
+clean and pleasant, you have got to keep it so. This dog's skin is as
+clean as yours or mine. Hold still, Joe," and she brushed the hair on my
+back the wrong way, and showed Mrs. Montague how pink and free from dust
+my skin was.
+
+Mrs. Montague looked at me more kindly, and even held out the tips of
+her fingers to me. I did not lick them. I only smelled them, and she
+drew her hand back again.
+
+"You have never been brought in contact with the lower creation as I
+have," said Mrs. Morris; "just let me tell you, in a few words, what a
+help dumb animals have been to me in the up-bringing of my children--my
+boys, especially. When I was a young married woman, going about the
+slums of New York with my husband, I used to come home and look at my
+two babies as they lay in their little cots, and say to him, 'What are
+we going to do to keep these children from selfishness--the curse of the
+world?'
+
+"'Get them to do something for somebody outside themselves,' he always
+said. And I have tried to act on that principle. Laura is naturally
+unselfish. With her tiny, baby fingers, she would take food from her own
+mouth and put it into Jack's, if we did not watch her. I have never had
+any trouble with her. But the boys were born selfish, tiresomely,
+disgustingly selfish. They were good boys in many ways. As they grew
+older, they were respectful, obedient, they were not untidy, and not
+particularly rough, but their one thought was for themselves--each one
+for himself, and they used to quarrel with each other in regard to their
+rights. While we were in New York, we had only a small, back yard. When
+we came here, I said, 'I am going to try an experiment.' We got this
+house because it had a large garden, and a stable that would do for the
+boys to play in. Then I got them together, and had a little serious
+talk. I said I was not pleased with the way in which they were living.
+They did nothing for any one but themselves from morning to night. If I
+asked them to do an errand for me, it was done unwillingly. Of course, I
+knew they had their school for a part of the day, but they had a good
+deal of leisure time when they might do something for some one else. I
+asked them if they thought they were going to make real, manly Christian
+boys at this rate, and they said no. Then I asked them what we should do
+about it. They all said, 'You tell us mother, and we'll do as you say.'
+I proposed a series of tasks. Each one to do something for somebody,
+outside and apart from himself, every day of his life. They all agreed
+to this, and told me to allot the tasks. If I could have afforded it, I
+would have gotten a horse and cow, and had them take charge of them; but
+I could not do that, so I invested in a pair of rabbits for Jack, a pair
+of canaries for Carl, pigeons for Ned, and bantams for Willie. I brought
+these creatures home, put them into their hands, and told them to
+provide for them. They were delighted with my choice, and it was very
+amusing to see them scurrying about to provide food and shelter for
+their pets and hear their consultations with other boys. The end of it
+all is, that I am perfectly satisfied with my experiment. My boys, in
+caring for these dumb creatures, have become unselfish and thoughtful.
+They had rather go to school without their own breakfast than have the
+inmates of the stable go hungry. They are getting a humane education, a
+heart education, added to the intellectual education of their schools.
+Then it keeps them at home.
+
+"I used to be worried with the lingering about street corners, the
+dawdling around with other boys, and the idle, often worse than idle,
+talk indulged in. Now they have something to do, they are men of
+business. They are always hammering and pounding at boxes and partitions
+out there in the stable, or cleaning up, and if they are sent out on an
+errand, they do it and come right home. I don't mean to say that we have
+deprived them of liberty. They have their days for base-ball, and
+foot-ball, and excursions to the woods, but they have so much to do at
+home, that they won't go away unless for a specific purpose."
+
+While Mrs. Morris was talking, her visitor leaned forward in her chair,
+and listened attentively. When she finished, Mrs. Montague said,
+quietly, "Thank you, I am glad that you told me this. I shall get
+Charlie a dog."
+
+"I am glad to hear you say that," replied Mrs. Morris. "It will be a
+good thing for your little boy. I should not wish my boys to be without
+a good, faithful dog. A child can learn many a lesson from a dog. This
+one," pointing to me, might be held up as an example to many a human
+being. He is patient, quiet, and obedient. My husband says that he
+reminds him of three words in the Bible--'through much tribulation.'"
+
+"Why does he say that?" asked Mrs. Montague, curiously.
+
+"Because he came to us from a very unhappy home." And Mrs. Morris went
+on to tell her friend what she knew of my early days.
+
+When she stopped, Mrs. Montague's face was shocked and pained. "How
+dreadful to think that there are such creatures as that man Jenkins in
+the world. And you say that he has a wife and children. Mrs. Morris,
+tell me plainly, are there many such unhappy homes in Fairport?"
+
+Mrs. Morris hesitated for a minute, then she said, earnestly: "My dear
+friend, if you could see all the wickedness, and cruelty, and vileness,
+that is practised in this little town of ours in one night, you could
+not rest in your bed."
+
+Mrs. Montague looked dazed. "I did not dream that it was as bad as
+that," she said. "Are we worse than other towns?"
+
+"No; not worse, but bad enough. Over and over again the saying is true,
+one-half the world does not know how the other half lives. How can all
+this misery touch you? You live in your lovely house out of the town.
+When you come in, you drive about, do your shopping, make calls, and go
+home again. You never visit the poorer streets. The people from them
+never come to you. You are rich, your people before you were rich, you
+live in a state of isolation."
+
+"But that is not right," said the lady in a wailing voice. "I have been
+thinking about this matter lately. I read a great deal in the papers
+about the misery of the lower classes, and I think we richer ones ought
+to do something to help them. Mrs. Morris, what can I do?"
+
+The tears came in Mrs. Morris' eyes. She looked at the little, frail
+lady, and said, simply "Dear Mrs. Montague, I think the root of the
+whole matter lies in this. The Lord made us all one family. We are all
+brothers and sisters. The lowest woman is your sister and my sister. The
+man lying in the gutter is our brother. What should we do to help these
+members of our common family, who are not as well off as we are? We
+should share our last crust with them. You and I, but for God's grace in
+placing us in different surroundings, might be in their places. I think
+it is wicked neglect, criminal neglect in us to ignore this fact."
+
+"It is, it is," said Mrs. Montague, in a despairing voice. "I can't help
+feeling it. Tell me something I can do to help some one."
+
+Mrs. Morris sank back in her chair, her face very sad, and yet with
+something like pleasure in her eyes as she looked at her caller. "Your
+washerwoman," she said, "has a drunken husband and a cripple boy. I have
+often seen her standing over her tub, washing your delicate muslins and
+laces, and dropping tears into the water."
+
+"I will never send her anything more--she shall not be troubled," said
+Mrs. Montague, hastily.
+
+Mrs. Morris could not help smiling. "I have not made myself clear. It is
+not the washing that troubles her; it is her husband who beats her, and
+her boy who worries her. If you and I take our work from her, she will
+have that much less money to depend upon, and will suffer in
+consequence.
+
+"She is a hard-working and capable woman, and makes a fair living. I
+would not advise you to give her money, for her husband would find it
+out, and take it from her. It is sympathy that she wants. If you could
+visit her occasionally, and show that you are interested in her, by
+talking or reading to her poor foolish boy or showing him a
+picture-book, you have no idea how grateful she would be to you, and how
+it would cheer her on her dreary way."
+
+"I will go to see her to-morrow," said Mrs. Montague. "Can you think of
+any one else I could visit?"
+
+"A great many," said Mrs. Morris; "but I don't think you had better
+undertake too much at once. I will give you the addresses of three or
+four poor families, where an occasional visit would do untold good. That
+is, it will do them good if you treat them as you do your richer
+friends. Don't give them too much money, or too many presents, till you
+find out what they need. Try to feel interested in them. Find out their
+ways of living, and what they are going to do with their children, and
+help them to get situations for them if you can. And be sure to remember
+that poverty does not always take away one's self-respect."
+
+"I will, I will," said Mrs. Montague, eagerly. "When can you give me
+these addresses?"
+
+Mrs. Morris smiled again, and, taking a piece of paper and a pencil from
+her work basket, wrote a few lines and handed them to Mrs. Montague.
+
+The lady got up to take her leave. "And in regard to the dog," said Mrs.
+Morris, following her to the door, "if you decide to allow Charlie to
+have one, you had better let him come in and have a talk with my boys
+about it. They seem to know all the dogs that are for sale in the town."
+
+"Thank you; I shall be most happy to do so. He shall have his dog. When
+can you have him?"
+
+"To-morrow, the next day, any day at all. It makes no difference to me.
+Let him spend an afternoon and evening with the boys, if you do not
+object."
+
+"It will give me much pleasure," and the little lady bowed and smiled,
+and after stooping down to pat me, tripped down the steps, and got into
+her carriage and drove away.
+
+Mrs. Morris stood looking after her with a beaming face, and I began to
+think that I should like Mrs. Montague, too, if I knew her long enough.
+Two days later I was quite sure I should, for I had a proof that she
+really liked me. When her little boy Charlie came to the house, he
+brought something for me done up in white paper. Mrs. Morris opened it,
+and there was a handsome, nickel-plated collar, with my name on
+it--Beautiful Joe.' Wasn't I pleased! They took off the little shabby
+leather strap that the boys had given me when I came, and fastened on my
+new collar, and then Mrs. Morris held me up to a glass to look at
+myself. I felt so happy. Up to this time I had felt a little ashamed of
+my cropped ears and docked tail, but now that I had a fine new collar I
+could hold up my head with any dog.
+
+"Dear old Joe," said Mrs. Morris, pressing my head tightly between her
+hands. "You did a good thing the other day in helping me to start that
+little woman out of her selfish way of living."
+
+I did not know about that, but I knew that I felt very grateful to Mrs.
+Montague for my new collar, and ever afterward, when I met her in the
+street, I stopped and looked at her. Sometimes she saw me and stopped
+her carriage to speak to me; but I always wagged my tail, or rather my
+body, for I had no tail to wag, whenever I saw her, whether she saw me
+or not.
+
+Her son got a beautiful Irish setter, called "Brisk." He had a silky
+coat and soft brown eyes, and his young master seemed very fond of him.
+
+
+
+
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER VI
+
+
+THE FOX TERRIER BILLY
+
+
+When I came to the Morrises, I knew nothing about the proper way of
+bringing up a puppy, I once heard of a little boy whose sister beat him
+so much that he said he was brought up by hand; so I think as Jenkins
+kicked me so much, I may say that I was brought up by foot.
+
+Shortly after my arrival in my new home, I had a chance of seeing how
+one should bring up a little puppy.
+
+One day I was sitting beside Miss Laura in the parlor, when the door
+opened and Jack came in. One of his hands was laid over the other, and
+he said to his sister, "Guess what I've got here."
+
+"A bird," she said,
+
+"No."
+
+"A rat."
+
+"No."
+
+"A mouse."
+
+"No--a pup."
+
+"Oh, Jack," she said, reprovingly; for she thought he was telling a
+story.
+
+He opened his hands and there lay the tiniest morsel of a fox terrier
+puppy that I ever saw. He was white, with black and tan markings. His
+body was pure white, his tail black, with a dash of tan; his ears black,
+and his face evenly marked with black and tan. We could not tell the
+color of his eyes, as they were not open. Later on, they turned out to
+be a pretty brown. His nose was pale pink, and when he got older, it
+became jet black.
+
+"Why, Jack!" exclaimed Miss Laura, "his eyes aren't open; why did you
+take him from his mother?"
+
+"She's dead," said Jack. "Poisoned--left her pups to run about the yard
+for a little exercise. Some brute had thrown over a piece of poisoned
+meat, and she ate it. Four of the pups died. This is the only one left.
+Mr. Robinson says his man doesn't understand raising pups without their
+mothers, and as he is going away, he wants us to have it, for we always
+had such luck in nursing sick animals."
+
+Mr. Robinson I knew was a friend of the Morrises, and a gentleman who
+was fond of fancy stock, and imported a great deal of it from England.
+If this puppy came from him, it was sure to be good one.
+
+Miss Laura took the tiny creature, and went upstairs very thoughtfully.
+I followed her, and watched her get a little basket and line it with
+cotton wool. She put the puppy in it and looked at him. Though it was
+midsummer, and the house seemed very warm to me, the little creature was
+shivering, and making a low murmuring noise. She pulled the wool all
+over him and put the window down, and set his basket in the sun,
+
+Then she went to the kitchen and got some warm milk. She dipped her
+finger in it, and offered it to the puppy, but he went nosing about it
+in a stupid way, and wouldn't touch it "Too young," Miss Laura said. She
+got a little piece of muslin put some bread in it, tied a string round
+it, and dipped it in the milk. When she put this to the puppy's mouth,
+he sucked it greedily. He acted as if he was starving, but Miss Laura
+only let him have a little.
+
+Every few hours for the rest of the day, she gave him some more milk,
+and I heard the boys say that for many nights she got up once or twice
+and heated milk over a lamp for him. One night the milk got cold before
+he took it, and he swelled up and became so ill that Miss Laura had to
+rouse her mother and get some hot water to plunge him in. That made him
+well again, and no one seemed to think it was a great deal of trouble to
+take for a creature that was nothing but a dog.
+
+He fully repaid them for all his care, for he turned out to be one of
+the prettiest and most lovable dogs that I ever saw. They called him
+Billy, and the two events of his early life were the opening of his eyes
+and the swallowing of his muslin rag. The rag did not seem to hurt him;
+but Miss Laura said that, as he had got so strong and so greedy, he must
+learn to eat like other dogs.
+
+He was very amusing when he was a puppy. He was full of tricks, and he
+crept about in a mischievous way when one did not know he was near. He
+was a very small puppy and used to climb inside Miss Laura's Jersey
+sleeve up to her shoulder when he was six weeks old. One day, when the
+whole family was in the parlor, Mr. Morris suddenly flung aside his
+newspaper, and began jumping up and down. Mrs. Morris was very much
+alarmed, and cried out, "My dear William, what is the matter?"
+
+"There's a rat up my leg," he said, shaking it violently. Just then
+little Billy fell out on the floor and lay on his back looking up at Mr.
+Morris with a surprised face. He had felt cold and thought it would be
+warm inside Mr. Morris' trouser's leg.
+
+However, Billy never did any real mischief, thanks to Miss Laura's
+training. She began to punish him just as soon as he began to tear and
+worry things. The first thing he attacked was Mr. Morris' felt hat. The
+wind blew it down the hall one day, and Billy came along and began to
+try it with his teeth. I dare say it felt good to them, for a puppy is
+very like a baby and loves something to bite.
+
+Miss Laura found him, and he rolled his eyes at her quite innocently,
+not knowing that he was doing wrong. She took the hat away, and pointing
+from it to him, said, "Bad Billy!" Then she gave him two or three slaps
+with a bootlace. She never struck a little dog with her hand or a stick.
+
+She said clubs were for big dogs and switches for little dogs, if one
+had to use them. The best way was to scold them, for a good dog feels a
+severe scolding as much as a whipping.
+
+Billy was very much ashamed of himself. Nothing would induce him even to
+look at a hat again. But he thought it was no harm to worry other
+things. He attacked one thing after another, the rugs on the floor,
+curtains, anything flying or fluttering, and Miss Laura patiently
+scolded him for each one, till at last it dawned upon him that he must
+not worry anything but a bone. Then he got to be a very good dog.
+
+There was one thing that Miss Laura was very particular about, and that
+was to have him fed regularly. We both got three meals a day. We were
+never allowed to go into the dining room, and while the family was at
+the table, we lay in the hall outside and watched what was going on.
+
+Dogs take a great interest in what any one gets to eat. It was quite
+exciting to see the Morrises passing each other different dishes, and to
+smell the nice, hot food. Billy often wished that he could get up on the
+table. He said that he would make things fly. When he was growing, he
+hardly ever got enough to eat. I used to tell him that he would kill
+himself if he could eat all he wanted to.
+
+As soon as meals were over, Billy and I scampered after Miss Laura to
+the kitchen. We each had our own plate for food. Mary the cook often
+laughed at Miss Laura, because she would not let her dogs "dish"
+together. Miss Laura said that if she did, the larger one would get more
+than his share, and the little one would starve.
+
+It was quite a sight to see Billy eat. He spread his legs apart to
+steady himself, and gobbled at his food like a duck. When he finished he
+always looked up for more, and Miss Laura would shake her head and say
+"No, Billy; better longing than loathing. I believe that a great many
+little dogs are killed by over feeding."
+
+I often heard the Morrises speak of the foolish way in which some people
+stuffed their pets with food, and either kill them by it or keep them in
+continual ill health. A case occurred in our neighborhood while Billy
+was a puppy. Some people, called Dobson, who lived only a few doors from
+the Morrises, had a fine bay mare and a little colt called Sam. They
+were very proud of this colt, and Mr. Dobson had promised it to his son
+James. One day Mr. Dobson asked Mr. Morris to come in and see the colt,
+and I went, too. I watched Mr. Morris while he examined it. It was a
+pretty little creature, and I did not wonder that they thought so much
+of it.
+
+"When Mr. Morris went home his wife asked him what he thought of it.
+
+"I think," he said, "that it won't live long."
+
+"Why, papa!" exclaimed Jack, who overheard the remark, "it is as fat as
+a seal."
+
+"It would have a better chance for its life if it were lean and
+scrawny," said Mr. Morris. "They are over-feeding it, and I told Mr.
+Dobson so, but he wasn't inclined to believe me."
+
+Now, Mr. Morris had been brought up in the country, and knew a great
+deal about animals, so I was inclined to think he was right. And sure
+enough, in a few days, we heard that the colt was dead.
+
+Poor James Dobson felt very badly. A number of the neighbors' boys went
+into see him, and there he stood gazing at the dead colt, and looking as
+if he wanted to cry. Jack was there and I was at his heels, and though
+he said nothing for a time, I knew he was angry with the Dobsons for
+sacrificing the colt's life. Presently he said, "You won't need to have
+that colt stuffed now he's dead, Dobson."
+
+"What do you mean? Why do you say that?" asked the boy, peevishly.
+
+"Because you stuffed him while he was alive," said Jack, saucily.
+
+Then we had to run for all we were worth, for the Dobson boy was after
+us, and as he was a big fellow he would have whipped Jack soundly.
+
+I must not forget to say that Billy was washed regularly--once a week
+with nice-smelling soap and once a month with strong-smelling,
+disagreeable, carbolic soap. He had his own towels and wash cloths, and
+after being rubbed and scrubbed, he was rolled in a blanket and put by
+the fire to dry. Miss Laura said that a little dog that has been petted
+and kept in the house, and has become tender, should never be washed and
+allowed to run about with a wet coat, unless the weather was very warm,
+for he would be sure to take cold.
+
+Jim and I were more hardy than Billy, and we took our baths in the sea.
+Every few days the boys took us down to the shore and we went in
+swimming with them.
+
+
+
+
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER VII
+
+
+TRAINING A PUPPY
+
+
+"Ned, dear," said Miss Laura one day, "I wish you would train Billy to
+follow and retrieve. He is four months old now, and I shall soon want to
+take him out in the street."
+
+"Very well, sister," said mischievous Ned; and catching up a stick, he
+said, "Come out into the garden, dogs."
+
+Though he was brandishing his stick very fiercely, I was not at all
+afraid of him; and as for Billy, he loved Ned.
+
+The Morris garden was really not a garden but a large piece of ground
+with the grass worn bare in many places, a few trees scattered about,
+and some raspberry and currant bushes along the fence. A lady who knew
+that Mr. Morris had not a large salary, said one day when she was
+looking out of the dining-room window, "My dear Mrs. Morris, why don't
+you have this garden dug up? You could raise your own vegetables. It
+would be so much cheaper than buying them."
+
+Mrs. Morris laughed in great amusement.
+
+"Think of the hens, and cats, and dogs, and rabbits, and, above all, the
+boys that I have. What sort of a garden would there be, and do you think
+it would be fair to take their playground from them?"
+
+The lady said, "No, she did not think it would be fair."
+
+I am sure I don't know what the boys would have done without this strip
+of ground. Many a frolic and game they had there. In the present case,
+Ned walked around and around it, with his stick on his shoulder, Billy
+and I strolling after him. Presently Billy made a dash aside to get a
+bone. Ned turned around and said firmly, "To heel!"
+
+Billy looked at him innocently, not knowing what he meant. "To heel!"
+exclaimed Ned again. Billy thought he wanted to play, and putting his
+head on his paws, he began to bark. Ned laughed; still he kept saying
+"To heel!" He would not say another word. He knew if he said "Come
+here," or "Follow," or "Go behind," it would confuse Billy.
+
+Finally, as Ned kept saying the words over and over, and pointing to me,
+it seemed to dawn upon Billy that he wanted him to follow him. So he
+came beside me, and together we followed Ned around the garden, again
+and again.
+
+Ned often looked behind with a pleased face, and I felt so proud to
+think I was doing well; but suddenly I got dreadfully confused when he
+turned around and said, "Hie out!"
+
+The Morrises all used the same words in training their dogs, and I had
+heard Miss Laura say this, but I had forgotten what it meant. "Good
+Joe," said Ned, turning around and patting me, "you have forgotten. I
+wonder where Jim is? He would help us."
+
+He put his fingers in his mouth and blew a shrill whistle, and soon Jim
+came trotting up the lane from the street. He looked at us with his
+large, intelligent eyes, and wagged his tail slowly, as if to say,
+"Well, what do you want of me?"
+
+"Come and give me a hand at this training business, old Sobersides,"
+said Ned, with a laugh. "It's too slow to do it alone. Now, young
+gentlemen, attention! To heel!" He began to march around the garden
+again, and Jim and I followed closely at his heels, while little Billy,
+seeing that he could not get us to play with him, came lagging behind.
+
+Soon Ned turned around and said, "Hie out!" Old Jim sprang ahead, and
+ran off in front as if he was after something. Now I remembered what
+"hie out" meant. We were to have a lovely race wherever we liked. Little
+Billy loved this. We ran and scampered hither and thither, and Ned
+watched us, laughing at our antics.
+
+After tea, he called us out in the garden again, and said he had
+something else to teach us. He turned up a tub on the wooden platform at
+the back door, and sat on it, and then called Jim to him.
+
+He took a small leather strap from his pocket. It had a nice, strong
+smell. We all licked it, and each dog wished to have it. "No, Joe and
+Billy," said Ned, holding us both by our collars; "you wait a minute.
+Here, Jim."
+
+Jim watched him very earnestly, and Ned threw the strap half-way across
+the garden, and said, "Fetch it."
+
+Jim never moved till he heard the words, "Fetch it." Then he ran
+swiftly, brought the strap, and dropped it in Ned's hand. Ned sent him
+after it two or three times, then he said to Jim, "Lie down," and turned
+to me. "Here, Joe; it is your turn."
+
+He threw the strap under the raspberry bushes, then looked at me and
+said, "Fetch it." I knew quite well what he meant, and ran joyfully
+after it. I soon found it by the strong smell, but the queerest thing
+happened when I got it in my mouth. I began to gnaw it and play with it,
+and when Ned called out, "Fetch it," I dropped it and ran toward him. I
+was not obstinate, but I was stupid.
+
+Ned pointed to the place where it was, and spread out his empty hands.
+That helped me, and I ran quickly and got it. He made me get it for him
+several times. Sometimes I could not find it, and sometimes I dropped
+it; but he never stirred. He sat still till I brought it to him.
+
+After a while he tried Billy, but it soon got dark, and we could not
+see, so he took Billy and went into the house.
+
+I stayed out with Jim for a while, and he asked me if I knew why Ned had
+thrown a strap for us, instead of a bone or something hard.
+
+Of course I did not know, so Jim told me it was on his account. He was a
+bird dog, and was never allowed to carry anything hard in his mouth,
+because it would make him hard-mouthed, and he would be apt to bite the
+birds when he was bringing them back to any person who was shooting with
+him. He said that he had been so carefully trained that he could even
+carry three eggs at a time in his mouth.
+
+I said to him, "Jim, how is it that you never go out shooting? I have
+always heard that you were a dog for that, and yet you never leave
+home."
+
+He hung his head a little, and said he did not wish to go, and then, for
+he was an honest dog, he gave me the true reason.
+
+
+
+
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER VIII
+
+A RUINED DOG
+
+
+"I was a sporting dog," he said, bitterly, "for the first three years of
+my life. I belonged to a man who keeps a livery stable here in Fairport,
+and he used to hire me out to shooting parties.
+
+"I was a favorite with all the gentlemen. I was crazy with delight when
+I saw the guns brought out, and would jump up and bite at them. I loved
+to chase birds and rabbits, and even now when the pigeons come near me,
+I tremble all over and have to turn away lest I should seize them. I
+used often to be in the woods from morning till night. I liked to have a
+hard search after a bird after it had been shot, and to be praised for
+bringing it out without biting or injuring it.
+
+"I never got lost, for I am one of those dogs that can always tell where
+human beings are. I did not smell them. I would be too far away for
+that, but if my master was standing in some place and I took a long
+round through the woods, I knew exactly where he was, and could make a
+short cut back to him without returning in my tracks.
+
+"But I must tell you about my trouble. One Saturday afternoon a party of
+young men came to get me. They had a dog with them, a cocker spaniel
+called Bob, but they wanted another. For some reason or other, my master
+was very unwilling to have me go. However, he at last consented, and
+they put me in the back of the wagon with Bob and the lunch baskets, and
+we drove off into the country. This Bob was a happy, merry-looking dog,
+and as we went along, he told me of the fine time we should have next
+day. The young men would shoot a little, then they would get out their
+baskets and have something to eat and drink, and would play cards and go
+to sleep under the trees, and we would be able to help ourselves to legs
+and wings of chickens, and anything we liked from the baskets.
+
+"I did not like this at all. I was used to working hard through the
+week, and I liked to spend my Sundays quietly at home. However, I said
+nothing.
+
+"That night we slept at a country hotel, and drove the next morning to
+the banks of a small lake where the young men were told there would be
+plenty of wild ducks. They were in no hurry to begin their sport. They
+sat down in the sun on some flat rocks at the water's edge, and said
+they would have something to drink before setting to work. They got out
+some of the bottles from the wagon, and began to take long drinks from
+them. Then they got quarrelsome and mischievous, and seemed to forget
+all about their shooting.
+
+"One of them proposed to have some fun with the dogs. They tied us both
+to a tree, and throwing a stick in the water, told us to get it. Of
+course we struggled and tried to get free, and chafed our necks with the
+rope.
+
+"After a time one of them began to swear at me, and say that he believed
+I was gun-shy. He staggered to the wagon and got out his fowling piece,
+and said he was going to try me.
+
+"He loaded it, went to a little distance, and was going to fire, when
+the young man who owned Bob said he wasn't going to have his dog's legs
+shot off, and coming up he unfastened him and took him away. You can
+imagine my feelings, as I stood there tied to the tree, with that
+stranger pointing his gun directly at me. He fired close to me a number
+of times--over my head and under my body. The earth was cut up all
+around me. I was terribly frightened, and howled and begged to be freed.
+
+"The other young men, who were sitting laughing at me, thought it such
+good fun that they got their guns, too. I never wish to spend such a
+terrible hour again. I was sure they would kill me. I dare say they
+would have done so, for they were all quite drunk by this time, if
+something had not happened.
+
+"Poor Bob, who was almost as frightened as I was, and who lay shivering
+under the wagon, was killed by a shot by his own master, whose hand was
+the most unsteady of all. He gave one loud howl, kicked convulsively,
+then turned over on his side and lay quite still. It sobered them all.
+They ran up to him, but he was quite dead. They sat for a while quite
+silent, then they threw the rest of the bottles into the lake, dug a
+shallow grave for Bob, and putting me in the wagon drove slowly back to
+town. They were not bad young men. I don't think they meant to hurt me,
+or to kill Bob. It was the nasty stuff in the bottles that took away
+their reason.
+
+"I was never the same dog again. I was quite deaf in my right ear, and
+though I strove against it, I was so terribly afraid of even the sight
+of a gun that I would run and hide myself whenever one was shown to me.
+My master was very angry with those young men, and it seemed as if he
+could not bear the sight of me. One day he took me very kindly and
+brought me here, and asked Mr. Morris if he did not want a good-natured
+dog to play with the children.
+
+"I have a happy home here and I love the Morris boys; but I often wish
+that I could keep from putting my tail between my legs and running home
+every time I hear the sound of a gun."
+
+"Never mind that, Jim," I said. "You should not fret over a thing for
+which you are not to blame. I am sure you must be glad for one reason
+that you have left your old life."
+
+"What is that?" he said.
+
+"On account of the birds. You know Miss Laura thinks it is wrong to kill
+the pretty creatures that fly about the woods."
+
+"So it is," he said, "unless one kills them at once. I have often felt
+angry with men for only-half killing a bird. I hated to pick up the
+little, warm body, and see the bright eye looking so reproachfully at
+me, and feel the flutter of life. We animals, or rather the most of us,
+kill mercifully. It is only human beings who butcher their prey, and
+seem, some of them, to rejoice in their agony. I used to be eager to
+kill birds and rabbits, but I did not want to keep them before me long
+after they were dead. I often stop in the street and look up at fine
+ladies' bonnets, and wonder how they can wear little dead birds in such
+dreadful positions. Some of them have their heads twisted under their
+wings and over their shoulders, and looking toward their tails, and
+their eyes are so horrible that I wish I could take those ladies into
+the woods and let them see how easy and pretty a live bird is, and how
+unlike the stuffed creatures they wear. Have you ever had a good run in
+the woods, Joe?"
+
+"No, never," I said.
+
+"Some day I will take you, and now it is late and I must go to bed. Are
+you going to sleep in the kennel with me, or in the stable?"
+
+"I think I will sleep with you, Jim. Dogs like company, you know, as
+well as human beings." I curled up in the straw beside him, and soon we
+were fast asleep.
+
+I have known a good many dogs, but I don't think I ever saw such a good
+one as Jim. He was gentle and kind, and so sensitive that a hard word
+hurt him more than a blow. He was a great pet with Mrs. Morris, and as
+he had been so well trained, he was able to make himself very useful to
+her.
+
+When she went shopping, he often carried a parcel in his mouth for her.
+He would never drop it nor leave it anywhere. One day, she dropped her
+purse without knowing it, and Jim picked it up, and brought it home in
+his mouth. She did not notice him, for he always walked behind her. When
+she got to her own door, she missed the purse, and turning around saw it
+in Jim's mouth.
+
+Another day, a lady gave Jack Morris a canary cage as a present for
+Carl. He was bringing it home, when one of the little seed boxes fell
+out. Jim picked it up and carried it a long way, before Jack discovered
+it.
+
+
+
+
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER IX
+
+
+THE PARROT BELLA
+
+
+I often used to hear the Morrises speak about vessels that ran between
+Fairport and a place called the West Indies, carrying cargoes of lumber
+and fish, and bringing home molasses, spices, fruit, and other things.
+On one of these vessels, called the "Mary Jane," was a cabin boy, who
+was a friend of the Morris boys, and often brought them presents.
+
+One day, after I had been with the Morrises for some months, this boy
+arrived at the house with a bunch of green bananas in one hand, and a
+parrot in the other. The boys were delighted with the parrot, and called
+their mother to see what a pretty bird she was.
+
+Mrs. Morris seemed very much touched by the boy's thoughtfulness in
+bringing a present such a long distance to her boys, and thanked him
+warmly. The cabin boy became very shy, and all he could say was, "Go
+way!" over and over again, in a very awkward manner.
+
+Mrs. Morris smiled, and left him with the boys.
+
+I think that she thought he would be more comfortable with them.
+
+Jack put me up on the table to look at the parrot. The boy held her by a
+string tied around one of her legs. She was a gray parrot with a few red
+feathers in her tail, and she had bright eyes, and a very knowing air.
+
+"The boy said he had been careful to buy a young one that could not
+speak, for he knew the Morris boys would not want one chattering foreign
+gibberish, nor yet one that would swear. He had kept her in his bunk in
+the ship, and had spent all his leisure time in teaching her to talk.
+Then he looked at her anxiously, and said, "Show off now, can't ye?"
+
+"I didn't know what he meant by all this, until afterward. I had never
+heard of such a thing as birds talking. I stood on the table staring
+hard at her, and she stared hard at me. I was just thinking that I would
+not like to have her sharp little beak fastened in my skin, when I heard
+some one say, "Beautiful Joe." The voice seemed to come from the room,
+but I knew all the voices there, and this was one I had never heard
+before, so I thought I must be mistaken, and it was some one in the
+hall. I struggled to get away from Jack to run and see who it was. But
+he held me fast, and laughed with all his might, I looked at the other
+boys and they were laughing, too. Presently, I heard again, "Beautiful
+Joe, Beautiful Joe." The sound was close by, and yet it did not come
+from the cabin boy, for he was all doubled up laughing, his face as red
+as a beet.
+
+"It's the parrot, Joe!" cried Ned. "Look at her, you gaby." I did look
+at her, and with her head on one side, and the sauciest air in the
+world, she was saying: "Beau-ti-ful Joe, Beau-ti-ful Joe!"
+
+I had never heard a bird talk before, and I felt so sheepish that I
+tried to get down and hide myself under the table. Then she began to
+laugh at me. "Ha, ha, ha, good dog--sic 'em, boy. Rats, rats!
+Beau-ti-ful Joe, Beau-ti-ful Joe," she cried, rattling off the words as
+fast as she could.
+
+I never felt so queer before in my life, and the boys were just roaring
+with delight at my puzzled face. Then the parrot began calling for Jim:
+"Where's Jim, where's good old Jim? Poor old dog. Give him a bone."
+
+The boys brought Jim in the parlor, and when he heard her funny, little,
+cracked voice calling him, he nearly went crazy: "Jimmy, Jimmy, James
+Augustus!" she said, which was Jim's long name.
+
+He made a dash out of the room, and the boys screamed so that Mr. Morris
+came down from his study to see what the noise meant. As soon as the
+parrot saw him, she would not utter another word. The boys told him
+though what she had been saying, and he seemed much amused to think that
+the cabin boy should have remembered so many sayings his boys made use
+of, and taught them to the parrot. "Clever Polly," he said, kindly;
+"good Polly."
+
+The cabin boy looked at him shyly, and Jack, who was a very sharp boy,
+said quickly, "Is not that what you call her, Henry?"
+
+"No," said the boy; "I call her Bell, short for Bellzebub."
+
+"I beg your pardon," said Jack, very politely.
+
+"Bell--short for Bellzebub," repeated the boy. "Ye see, I thought ye'd
+like a name from the Bible, bein' a minister's sons. I hadn't my Bible
+with me on this cruise, savin' yer presence, an' I couldn't think of any
+girls' names out of it, but Eve or Queen of Sheba, an' they didn't seem
+very fit, so I asked one of me mates, an' he says, for his part he
+guessed Bellzebub was as pretty a girl's name as any, so I guv her that.
+'Twould 'a been better to let you name her, but ye see 'twouldn't 'a
+been handy not to call her somethin', where I was teachin' her every
+day."
+
+Jack turned away and walked to the window, his face a deep scarlet. I
+heard him mutter, "Beelzebub, prince of devils," so I suppose the cabin
+boy had given his bird a bad name.
+
+Mr. Morris looked kindly at the cabin boy. "Do you ever call the parrot
+by her whole name?"
+
+"No, sir," he replied; "I always give her Bell, but she calls herself
+Bella."
+
+"Bella," repeated Mr. Morris; "that is a very pretty name. If you keep
+her, boys, I think you had better stick to that."
+
+"Yes, father," they all said; and then Mr. Morris started to go back to
+his study. On the doorsill he paused to ask the cabin boy when his ship
+sailed. Finding that it was to be in a few days, he took out his
+pocket-book and wrote something in it. The next day he asked Jack to go
+to town with him, and when they came home, Jack said that his father had
+bought an oil-skin coat for Henry Smith, and a handsome Bible, in which
+they were all to write their names.
+
+After Mr. Morris left the room, the door opened and Miss Laura came in.
+She knew nothing about the parrot and was very much surprised to see it.
+Seating herself at the table, she held out her hands to it. She was so
+fond of pets of all kinds, that she never thought of being afraid of
+them. At the same time, she never laid her hand suddenly on any animal.
+She held out her fingers and talked gently, so that if it wished to come
+to her it could. She looked at the parrot as if she loved it, and the
+queer little thing walked right up and nestled its head against the lace
+in the front of her dress. "Pretty lady," she said, in a cracked
+whisper, "give Bella a kiss."
+
+The boys were so pleased with this and set up such a shout, that their
+mother came into the room and said they had better take the parrot out
+to the stable. Bella seem to enjoy the fun. "Come on, boys," she
+screamed, as Henry Smith lifted her on his finger. "Ha, ha, ha--come on,
+let's have some fun. Where's the guinea pig? Where's Davy, the rat?
+Where's pussy? Pussy, pussy, come here. Pussy, pussy, dear, pretty
+puss."
+
+Her voice was shrill and distinct, and very like the voice of an old
+woman who came to the house for rags and bones. I followed her out to
+the stable, and stayed there until she noticed me and screamed out, "Ha,
+Joe, Beautiful Joe! Where's your tail? Who cut your ears off?"
+
+I don't think it was kind in the cabin boy to teach her this, and I
+think she knew it teased me, for she said it over and over again, and
+laughed and chuckled with delight. I left her and did not see her till
+the next day, when the boys had got a fine, large cage for her.
+
+The place for her cage was by one of the hall windows; but everybody in
+the house got so fond of her that she was moved about from one room to
+another.
+
+She hated her cage, and used to put her head close to the bars and
+plead, "Let Bella out; Bella will be a good girl. Bella won't run away."
+
+After a time the Morrises did let her out, and she kept her word and
+never tried to get away. Jack put a little handle on her cage door so
+that she could open and shut it herself, and it was very amusing to hear
+her say in the morning, "Clear the track, children! Bella's going to
+take a walk," and see her turn the handle with her claw and come out
+into the room. She was a very clever bird, and I have never seen any
+creature but a human being that could reason as she did. She was so
+petted and talked to that she got to know a great many words, and on one
+occasion she saved the Morrises from being robbed.
+
+It was in the winter time. The family was having tea in the dining room
+at the back of the house, and Billy and I were lying in the hall
+watching what was going on. There was no one in the front of the house.
+The hall lamp was lighted, and the hall door closed, but not locked.
+Some sneak thieves, who had been doing a great deal of mischief in
+Fairport, crept up the steps and into the house, and, opening the door
+of the hall closet, laid their hands on the boys' winter overcoats.
+
+They thought no one saw them, but they were mistaken. Bella had been
+having a nap upstairs, and had not come down when the tea bell rang. Now
+she was hopping down on her way to the dining room, and hearing the
+slight noise below, stopped and looked through the railing. Any pet
+creature that lives in a nice family hates a dirty, shabby person. Bella
+knew that those beggar boys had no business in that closet.
+
+"Bad boys!" she screamed, angrily. "Get out--get out! Here, Joe, Joe,
+Beautiful Joe. Come quick. Billy, Billy, rats--Hie out, Jim, sic 'em
+boys. Where's the police. Call the police!"
+
+Billy and I sprang up and pushed open the door leading to the front
+hall. The thieves in a terrible fright were just rushing down the front
+steps. One of them got away, but the other fell, and I caught him by the
+coat, till Mr. Morris ran and put his hand on his shoulder.
+
+He was a young fellow about Jack's age, but not one-half so manly, and
+he was sniffling and scolding about "that pesky parrot." Mr. Morris made
+him come back into the house, and had a talk with him. He found out that
+he was a poor, ignorant lad, half starved by a drunken father. He and
+his brother stole clothes, and sent them to his sister in Boston, who
+sold them and returned part of the money.
+
+Mr. Morris asked him if he would not like to get his living in an honest
+way, and he said he had tried to, but no one would employ him. Mr.
+Morris told him to go home and take leave of his father and get his
+brother and bring him to Washington street the next day. He told him
+plainly that if he did not he would send a policeman after him.
+
+The boy begged Mr. Morris not to do that, and early the next morning he
+appeared with his brother. Mrs. Morris gave them a good breakfast and
+fitted them out with clothes, and they were sent off in the train to one
+of her brothers, who was a kind farmer in the country, and who had been
+telegraphed to that these boys were coming, and wished to be provided
+with situations where they would have a chance to make honest men of
+themselves.
+
+
+
+
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER X
+
+BILLY'S TRAINING CONTINUED
+
+
+When Billy was five months old, he had his first walk in the street.
+Miss Laura knew that he had been well trained, so she did not hesitate
+to take him into the town. She was not the kind of a young lady to go
+into the street with a dog that would not behave himself, and she was
+never willing to attract attention to herself by calling out orders to
+any of her pets.
+
+As soon as we got down the front steps, she said, quietly to Billy, "To
+heel." It was very hard for little, playful Billy to keep close to her,
+when he saw so many new and wonderful things about him. He had gotten
+acquainted with everything in the house and garden, but this outside
+world was full of things he wanted to look at and smell of, and he was
+fairly crazy to play with some of the pretty dogs he saw running about.
+But he did just as he was told.
+
+Soon we came to a shop, and Miss Laura went in to buy some ribbons. She
+said to me, "Stay out," but Billy she took in with her. I watched them
+through the glass door, and saw her go to a counter and sit down. Billy
+stood behind her till she said, "Lie down." Then he curled himself at
+her feet.
+
+He lay quietly, even when she left him and went to another counter. But
+he eyed her very anxiously till she came back and said, "Up," to him.
+Then he sprang up and followed her out to the street.
+
+She stood in the shop door, and looked lovingly down on us as we fawned
+on her. "Good dogs," she said, softly; "you shall have a present." We
+went behind her again, and she took us to a shop where we both lay
+beside the counter. When we heard her ask the clerk for solid rubber
+balls, we could scarcely keep still. We both knew what "ball" meant.
+
+Taking the parcel in her hand, she came out into the street. She did not
+do any more shopping, but turned her face toward the sea. She was going
+to give us a nice walk along the beach, although it was a dark,
+disagreeable, cloudy day, when most young ladies would have stayed in
+the house. The Morris children never minded the weather. Even in the
+pouring rain, the boys would put on rubber boots and coats and go out to
+play. Miss Laura walked along, the high wind blowing her cloak and dress
+about, and when we got past the houses, she had a little run with us.
+
+We jumped, and frisked, and barked, till we were tired; and then we
+walked quietly along.
+
+A little distance ahead of us were some boys throwing sticks in the
+water for two Newfoundland dogs. Suddenly a quarrel sprang up between
+the dogs. They were both powerful creatures, and fairly matched as
+regarded size. It was terrible to hear their fierce growling, and to see
+the way in which they tore at each other's throats. I looked at Miss
+Laura. If she had said a word, I would have run in and helped the dog
+that was getting the worst of it. But she told me to keep back, and ran
+on herself.
+
+The boys were throwing water on the dogs, and pulling their tails, and
+hurling stones at them, but they could not separate them. Their heads
+seemed locked together, and they went back and forth over the stones,
+the boys crowding around them, shouting, and beating, and kicking at
+them.
+
+"Stand back, boys," said Miss Laura; "I'll stop them." She pulled a
+little parcel from her purse, bent over the dogs, scattered a powder on
+their noses, and the next instant the dogs were yards apart, nearly
+sneezing their heads off.
+
+"I say, Missis, what did you do? What's that stuff? Whew, it's pepper!"
+the boys exclaimed.
+
+Miss Laura sat down on a flat rock, and looked at them with a very pale
+face. "Oh, boys," she said, "why did you make those dogs fight? It is so
+cruel. They were playing happily till you set them on each other. Just
+see how they have torn their handsome coats, and how the blood is
+dripping from them."
+
+"'Taint my fault," said one of the lads, sullenly. "Jim Jones there said
+his dog could lick my dog, and I said he couldn't--and he couldn't,
+neither.
+
+"Yes, he could," cried the other boy; "and if you say he couldn't, I'll
+smash your head."
+
+The two boys began sidling up to each other with clenched fists, and a
+third boy, who had a mischievous face, seized the paper that had had the
+pepper in it, and running up to them shook it in their faces.
+
+There was enough left to put all thoughts of fighting out of their
+heads. They began to cough, and choke, and splutter, and finally found
+themselves beside the dogs, where the four of them had a lively time.
+
+The other boys yelled with delight, and pointed their fingers at them,
+"A sneezing concert. Thank you, gentlemen. 'Angcore, angcore'!"
+
+Miss Laura laughed too, she could not help it, and even Billy and I
+curled up our lips. After a while they sobered down, and then finding
+that the boys hadn't a handkerchief between them, Miss Laura took her
+own soft one, and dipping it in a spring of fresh water near by, wiped
+the red eyes of the sneezers.
+
+Their ill humor had gone, and when she turned to leave them, and said,
+coaxingly, "You won't make those dogs fight any more, will you?" they
+said, "No, sirree, Bob."
+
+Miss Laura went slowly home, and ever afterward when she met any of
+those boys, they called her "Miss Pepper."
+
+When we got home we found Willie curled up by the window in the hall,
+reading a book. He was too fond of reading, and his mother often told
+him to put away his book and run about with the other boys. This
+afternoon Miss Laura laid her hand on his shoulder and said, "I was
+going to give the dogs a little game of ball, but I'm rather tired."
+
+"Gammon and spinach," he replied, shaking off her hand, "you're always
+tired."
+
+She sat down in a hall chair and looked at him. Then she began to tell
+him about the dog fight. He was much interested, and the book slipped to
+the floor. When she finished he said, "You're a daisy every day. Go now
+and rest yourself." Then snatching the balls from her, he called us and
+ran down to the basement. But he was not quick enough though to escape
+her arm. She caught him to her and kissed him repeatedly. He was the
+baby and pet of the family, and he loved her dearly, though he spoke
+impatiently to her oftener than either of the other boys.
+
+We had a grand game with Willie. Miss Laura had trained us to do all
+kinds of things with balls--jumping for them, playing hide-and-seek, and
+catching them.
+
+Billy could do more things than I could. One thing he did which I
+thought was very clever. He played ball by himself. He was so crazy
+about ball play that he could never get enough of it.
+
+Miss Laura played all she could with him, but she had to help her mother
+with the sewing and the housework, and do lessons with her father, for
+she was only seventeen years old, and had not left off studying. So
+Billy would take his ball and go off by himself. Sometimes he rolled it
+over the floor, and sometimes he threw it in the air and pushed it
+through the staircase railings to the hall below. He always listened
+till he heard it drop, then he ran down and brought it back and pushed
+it through again. He did this till he was tired, and then he brought the
+ball and laid it at Miss Laura's feet.
+
+We both had been taught a number of tricks. We could sneeze and cough,
+and be dead dogs, and say our prayers, and stand on our heads, and mount
+a ladder and say the alphabet,--this was the hardest of all, and it took
+Miss Laura a long time to teach us. We never began till a book was laid
+before us. Then we stared at it, and Miss Laura said, "Begin, Joe and
+Billy--say A."
+
+For A, we gave a little squeal. B was louder. C was louder still. We
+barked for some letters, and growled for others. We always turned a
+summersault for S. When we got to Z, we gave the book a push and had a
+frolic around the room.
+
+When any one came in, and Miss Laura had us show off any of our tricks,
+the remark always was, "What clever dogs. They are not like other dogs."
+
+That was a mistake. Billy and I were not any brighter than many a
+miserable cur that skulked about the streets of Fairport. It was
+kindness and patience that did it all. When I was with Jenkins he
+thought I was a very stupid dog. He would have laughed at the idea of
+any one teaching me anything. But I was only sullen and obstinate,
+because I was kicked about so much. If he had been kind to me, I would
+have done anything for him.
+
+I loved to wait on Miss Laura and Mrs. Morris, and they taught both
+Billy and me to make ourselves useful about the house. Mrs. Morris
+didn't like going up and down the three long staircases, and sometimes
+we just raced up and down, waiting on her.
+
+How often I have heard her go into the hall and say, "Please send me
+down a clean duster, Laura. Joe, you get it." I would run gayly up the
+steps, and then would come Billy's turn. "Billy, I have forgotten my
+keys. Go get them."
+
+After a time we began to know the names of different articles, and where
+they were kept, and could get them ourselves. On sweeping days we worked
+very hard, and enjoyed the fun. If Mrs. Morris was too far away to call
+to Mary for what she wanted, she wrote the name on a piece of paper, and
+told us to take it to her.
+
+Billy always took the letters from the postman, and carried the morning
+paper up to Mr. Morris's study, and I always put away the clean clothes.
+After they were mended, Mrs. Morris folded each article and gave it to
+me, mentioning the name of the owner, so that I could lay it on his bed.
+There was no need for her to tell me the names. I knew by the smell. All
+human beings have a strong smell to a dog, even though they mayn't
+notice it themselves. Mrs. Morris never knew how she bothered me by
+giving away Miss Laura's clothes to poor people. Once, I followed her
+track all through the town, and at last found it was only a pair of her
+boots on a ragged child in the gutter.
+
+I must say a word about Billy's tail before I close this chapter. It is
+the custom to cut the ends of fox terrier's tails, but leave their ears
+untouched. Billy came to Miss Laura so young that his tail had not been
+cut off, and she would not have it done.
+
+One day Mr. Robinson came in to see him, and he said, "You have made a
+fine-looking dog of him, but his appearance is ruined by the length of
+his tail."
+
+"Mr. Robinson," said Mrs. Morris, patting little Billy, who lay on her
+lap, "don't you think that this little dog has a beautifully
+proportioned body?"
+
+"Yes, I do," said the gentleman. "His points are all correct, save that
+one."
+
+"But," she said, "if our Creator made that beautiful little body, don't
+you think he is wise enough to know what length of tail would be in
+proportion to it?"
+
+Mr. Robinson would not answer her. He only laughed and said that he
+thought she and Miss Laura were both "cranks."
+
+
+
+
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XI
+
+
+GOLDFISH AND CANARIES
+
+
+The Morris boys were all different. Jack was bright and clever, Ned was
+a wag, Willie was a book-worm, and Carl was a born trader.
+
+He was always exchanging toys and books with his schoolmates, and they
+never got the better of him in a bargain. He said that when he grew up
+he was going to be a merchant, and he had already begun to carry on a
+trade in canaries and goldfish. He was very fond of what he called "his
+yellow pets," yet he never kept a pair of birds or a goldfish, if he had
+a good offer for them.
+
+He slept alone in a large, sunny room at the top of the house. By his
+own request, it was barely furnished, and there he raised his canaries
+and kept his goldfish.
+
+He was not fond of having visitors coming to his room, because, he said,
+they frightened the canaries. After Mrs. Morris made his bed in the
+morning, the door was closed, and no one was supposed to go in till he
+came from school. Once Billy and I followed him upstairs without his
+knowing it, but as soon as he saw us he sent us down in a great hurry.
+
+One day Bella walked into his room to inspect the canaries. She was
+quite a spoiled bird by this time, and I heard Carl telling the family
+afterward that it was as good as a play to see Miss Bella strutting in
+with her breast stuck out, and her little, conceited air, and hear her
+say, shrilly, "Good morning, birds, good morning! How do you do, Carl?
+Glad to see you, boy."
+
+"Well, I'm not glad to see you," he said, decidedly, "and don't you ever
+come up here again. You'd frighten my canaries to death." And he sent
+her flying downstairs.
+
+How cross she was! She came shrieking to Miss Laura. "Bella loves birds.
+Bella wouldn't hurt birds. Carl's a bad boy."
+
+Miss Laura petted and soothed her, telling her to go find Davy, and he
+would play with her. Bella and the rat were great friends. It was very
+funny to see them going about the house together. From the very first
+she had liked him, and coaxed him into her cage, where he soon became
+quite at home,--so much so that he always slept there. About nine
+o'clock every evening, if he was not with her, she went all over the
+house, crying: "Davy! Davy! time to go to bed. Come sleep in Bella's
+cage."
+
+He was very fond of the nice sweet cakes she got to eat, but she never
+could get him to eat coffee grounds--the food she liked best.
+
+Miss Laura spoke to Carl about Bella, and told him he had hurt her
+feelings, so he petted her a little to make up for it. Then his mother
+told him that she thought he was making a mistake in keeping his
+canaries so much to themselves. They had become so timid, that when she
+went into the room they were uneasy till she left it. She told him that
+petted birds or animals are sociable and like company, unless they are
+kept by themselves, when they become shy. She advised him to let the
+other boys go into the room, and occasionally to bring some of his
+pretty singers downstairs, where all the family could enjoy seeing and
+hearing them, and where they would get used to other people besides
+himself.
+
+Carl looked thoughtful, and his mother went on to say that there was no
+one in the house, not even the cat, that would harm his birds.
+
+"You might even charge admission for a day or two," said Jack, gravely,
+"and introduce us to them, and make a little money."
+
+Carl was rather annoyed at this, but his mother calmed him by showing
+him a letter she had just gotten from one of her brothers, asking her to
+let one of her boys spend his Christmas holidays in the country with
+him.
+
+"I want you to go, Carl," she said.
+
+He was very much pleased, but looked sober when he thought of his pets.
+"Laura and I will take care of them," said his mother, "and start the
+new management of them."
+
+"Very well," said Carl, "I will go then; I've no young ones now, so you
+will not find them much trouble."
+
+I thought it was a great deal of trouble to take care of them. The first
+morning after Carl left, Billy, and Bella, and Davy, and I followed Miss
+Laura upstairs. She made us sit in a row by the door, lest we should
+startle the canaries. She had a great many things to do. First, the
+canaries had their baths. They had to get them at the same time every
+morning. Miss Laura filled the little white dishes with water and put
+them in the cages, and then came and sat on a stool by the door. Bella,
+and Billy, and Davy climbed into her lap, and I stood close by her. It
+was so funny to watch those canaries. They put their heads on one side
+and looked first at their little baths and then at us. They knew we were
+strangers. Finally, as we were all very quiet, they got into the water;
+and what a good time they had, fluttering their wings and splashing, and
+cleaning themselves so nicely.
+
+Then they got up on their perches and sat in the sun, shaking themselves
+and picking at their feathers.
+
+Miss Laura cleaned each cage, and gave each bird some mixed rape and
+canary seed. I heard Carl tell her before he left not to give them much
+hemp seed, for that was too fattening. He was very careful about their
+food. During the summer I had often seen him taking up nice green things
+to them: celery, chickweed, tender cabbage, peaches, apples, pears,
+bananas; and now at Christmas time, he had green stuff growing in pots
+on the window ledge.
+
+Besides that he gave them crumbs of coarse bread, crackers, lumps of
+sugar, cuttle-fish to peck at, and a number of other things. Miss Laura
+did everything just as he told her; but I think she talked to the birds
+more than he did. She was very particular about their drinking water,
+and washed out the little glass cups that held it most carefully.
+
+After the canaries were clean and comfortable, Miss Laura set their
+cages in the sun, and turned to the goldfish. They were in large glass
+globes on the window-seat. She took a long-handled tin cup, and dipped
+out the fish from one into a basin of water. Then she washed the globe
+thoroughly and put the fish back, and scattered wafers of fish food on
+the top. The fish came up and snapped at it, and acted as if they were
+glad to get it. She did each globe and then her work was over for one
+morning.
+
+She went away for a while, but every few hours through the day she ran
+up to Carl's room to see how the fish and canaries were getting on. If
+the room was too chilly she turned on more heat; but she did not keep it
+too warm, for that would make the birds tender.
+
+After a time the canaries got to know her, and hopped gayly around their
+cages, and chirped and sang whenever they saw her coming. Then she began
+to take some of them downstairs, and to let them out of their cages for
+an hour or two every day. They were very happy little creatures, and
+chased each other about the room, and flew on Miss Laura's head, and
+pecked saucily at her face as she sat sewing and watching them. They
+were not at all afraid of me nor of Billy, and it was quite a sight to
+see them hopping up to Bella, She looked so large beside them.
+
+One little bird became ill while Carl was away, and Miss Laura had to
+give it a great deal of attention. She gave it plenty of hemp seed to
+make it fat, and very often the yolk of a hard-boiled egg, and kept a
+nail in its drinking water, and gave it a few drops of alcohol in its
+bath every morning to keep it from taking cold. The moment the bird
+finished taking its bath, Miss Laura took the dish from the cage, for
+the alcohol made the water poisonous. Then vermin came on it, and she
+had to write to Carl to ask him what to do. He told her to hang a muslin
+bag full of sulphur over the swing, so that the bird would dust it down
+on her feathers. That cured the little thing, and when Carl came home,
+he found it quite well again. One day, just after he got back, Mrs.
+Montague drove up to the house with a canary cage carefully done up in a
+shawl. She said that a bad-tempered housemaid, in cleaning the cage that
+morning, had gotten angry with the bird and struck it, breaking its leg.
+She was very much annoyed with the girl for her cruelty, and had
+dismissed her, and now she wanted Carl to take her bird and nurse it, as
+she knew nothing about canaries.
+
+Carl had just come in from school. He threw down his books, took the
+shawl from the cage and looked in. The poor little canary was sitting in
+a corner. It eyes were half shut, one leg hung loose, and it was making
+faint chirps of distress.
+
+Carl was very much interested in it. He got Mrs. Montague to help him,
+and together they split matches, tore up strips of muslin, and bandaged
+the broken leg. He put the little bird back in the cage, and it seemed
+more comfortable "I think he will do now," he said to Mrs. Montague,
+"but hadn't you better leave him with me for a few days?"
+
+She gladly agreed to this and went away, after telling him that the
+bird's name was Dick.
+
+The next morning at the breakfast table, I heard Carl telling his mother
+that as soon as he woke up he sprang out of bed and went to see how his
+canary was. During the night, poor foolish Dick had picked off the
+splints from his leg, and now it was as bad as ever. "I shall have to
+perform a surgical operation," he said.
+
+I did not know what he meant, so I watched him when, after breakfast, he
+brought the bird down to his mother's room. She held it while he took a
+pair of sharp scissors, and cut its leg right off a little way above the
+broken place. Then he put some vaseline on the tiny stump, bound it up,
+and left Dick in his mother's care. All the morning, as she sat sewing,
+she watched him to see that he did not pick the bandage away.
+
+When Carl came home, Dick was so much better that he had managed to fly
+up on his perch, and was eating seeds quite gayly. "Poor Dick!" said
+Carl, "leg and a stump!" Dick imitated him in a few little chirps, "A
+leg and a stump!"
+
+"Why, he is saying it too," exclaimed Carl, and burst out laughing.
+
+Dick seemed cheerful enough, but it was very pitiful to see him dragging
+his poor little stump around the cage, and resting it against the perch
+to keep him from falling. When Mrs. Montague came the next day, she
+could not bear to look at him. "Oh, dear!" she exclaimed, "I cannot take
+that disfigured bird home."
+
+I could not help thinking how different she was from Miss Laura, who
+loved any creature all the more for having some blemish about it. "What
+shall I do?" said Mrs. Montague. "I miss my little bird so much. I shall
+have to get a new one. Carl, will you sell me one?"
+
+"I will _give_ you one, Mrs. Montague," said the boy, eagerly. "I would
+like to do so."
+
+Mrs. Morris looked pleased to hear Carl say this. She used to fear
+sometimes, that in his love for making money, he would become selfish.
+
+Mrs. Montague was very kind to the Morris family, and Carl seemed quite
+pleased to do her a favor. He took her up to his room, and let her
+choose the bird she liked best. She took a handsome, yellow one, called
+Barry. He was a good singer, and a great favorite of Carl's. The boy put
+him in the cage, wrapped it up well, for it was a cold, snowy day, and
+carried it out to Mrs. Montague's sleigh.
+
+She gave him a pleasant smile, and drove away, and Carl ran up the steps
+into the house. "It's all right, mother," he said, giving Mrs. Morris a
+hearty, boyish kiss, as she stood waiting for him. "I don't mind letting
+her have it."
+
+"But you expected to sell that one, didn't you?" she asked.
+
+"Mrs. Smith said maybe she'd take it when she came home from Boston, but
+I dare say she'd change her mind and get one there."
+
+"How much were you going to ask for him?"
+
+"Well, I wouldn't sell Barry for less than ten dollars, or rather, I
+wouldn't have sold him," and he ran out to the stable.
+
+Mrs. Morris sat on the hall chair, patting me as I rubbed against her,
+in rather an absentminded way. Then she got up and went into her
+husband's study, and told him what Carl had done.
+
+Mr. Morris seemed very pleased to hear about it, but when his wife asked
+him to do something to make up the loss to the boy, he said: "I had
+rather not do that. To encourage a child to do a kind action, and then
+to reward him for it, is not always a sound principle to go upon."
+
+But Carl did not go without his reward. That evening, Mrs. Montague's
+coachman brought a note to the house addressed to Mr. Carl Morris. He
+read it aloud to the family.
+
+MY DEAR CARL: I am charmed with my little bird, and he has whispered to
+me one of the secrets of your room. You want fifteen dollars very much
+to buy something for it. I am sure you won't be offended with an old
+friend for supplying you the means to get this something.
+
+ADA MONTAGUE.
+
+"Just the thing for my stationary tank for the goldfish," exclaimed
+Carl. "I've wanted it for a long time;--it isn't good to keep them in
+globes; but how in the world did she find out? I've never told any one."
+
+Mrs. Morris smiled, and said, "Barry must have told her," as she took
+the money from Carl to put away for him.
+
+Mrs. Montague got to be very fond of her new pet. She took care of him
+herself, and I have heard her tell Mrs. Morris most wonderful stories
+about him--stories so wonderful that I should say they were not true if
+I did not how intelligent dumb creatures get to be under kind treatment.
+
+She only kept him in his cage at night, and when she began looking for
+him at bedtime to put him there, he always hid himself. She would search
+a short time, and then sit down, and he always came out of his
+hiding-place, chirping in a saucy way to make her look at him.
+
+She said that he seemed to take delight in teasing her. Once when he was
+in the drawing-room with her, she was called away to speak to some one
+at the telephone. When she came back, she found that one of the servants
+had come into the room and left the door open leading to a veranda.
+
+The trees outside were full of yellow birds, and she was in despair,
+thinking that Barry had flown out with them. She looked out, but could
+not see him. Then, lest he had not left the room, she got a chair and
+carried it about, standing on it to examine the walls, and see if Barry
+was hidden among the pictures and bric-a-brac. But no Barry was there.
+She at last sank down, exhausted, on a sofa. She heard a wicked, little
+peep, and looking up, saw Barry sitting on one of the rounds of the
+chair that she had been carrying about to look for him. He had been
+there all the time. She was so glad to see him, that she never thought
+of scolding him.
+
+He was never allowed to fly about the dining room during meals, and the
+table maid drove him out before she set the table. It always annoyed
+him, and he perched on the staircase, watching the door through the
+railings. If it was left open for an instant, he flew in. One evening,
+before tea, he did this. There was a chocolate cake on the sideboard,
+and he liked the look of it so much that he began to peck at it. Mrs.
+Montague happened to come in, and drove him back to the hall.
+
+While she was having tea that evening, with her husband and little boy,
+Barry flew into the room again. Mrs. Montague told Charlie to send him
+out, but her husband said, "Wait, he is looking for something."
+
+He was on the sideboard, peering into every dish, and trying to look
+under the covers. "He is after the chocolate cake," exclaimed Mrs
+Montague. "Here, Charlie, put this on the staircase for him."
+
+She cut off a little scrap, and when Charlie took it to the hall, Barry
+flew after him, and ate it up.
+
+As for poor, little, lame Dick, Carl never sold him, and he became a
+family pet. His cage hung in the parlor, and from morning till night his
+cheerful voice was heard, chirping and singing as if he had not a
+trouble in the world. They took great care of him. He was never allowed
+to be too hot or too cold. Everybody gave him a cheerful word in passing
+his cage, and if his singing was too loud, they gave him a little mirror
+to look at himself in. He loved this mirror, and often stood before it
+for an hour at a time.
+
+
+
+
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XII
+
+
+MALTA, THE CAT
+
+The first time I had a good look at the Morris cat, I thought she was
+the queerest-looking animal I had ever seen. She was dark gray--just the
+color of a mouse. Her eyes were a yellowish green, and for the first few
+days I was at the Morrises' they looked very unkindly at me. Then she
+got over her dislike and we became very good friends. She was a
+beautiful cat, and so gentle and affectionate that the whole family
+loved her.
+
+She was three years old, and she had come to Fairport in a vessel with
+some sailors, who had gotten her in a far-away place. Her name was
+Malta, and she was called a maltese cat.
+
+I have seen a great many cats, but I never saw one as kind as Malta.
+Once she had some little kittens and they all died. It almost broke her
+heart. She cried and cried about the house till it made one feel sad to
+hear her. Then she ran away to the woods. She came back with a little
+squirrel in her mouth, and putting it in her basket, she nursed it like
+a mother, till it grew old enough to run away from her.
+
+She was a very knowing cat, and always came when she was called. Miss
+Laura used to wear a little silver whistle that she blew when she wanted
+any of her pets. It was a shrill whistle, and we could hear it a long
+way from home. I have seen her standing at the back door whistling for
+Malta, and the pretty creature's head would appear somewhere--always
+high up, for she was a great climber, and she would come running along
+the top of the fence, saying, "Meow, meow," in a funny, short way.
+
+Miss Laura would pet her, or give her something to eat, or walk around
+the garden carrying her on her shoulder. Malta was a most affectionate
+cat, and if Miss Laura would not let her lick her face, she licked her
+hair with her little, rough tongue. Often Malta lay by the fire, licking
+my coat or little Billy's, to show her affection for us.
+
+Mary, the cook, was very fond of cats, and used to keep Malta in the
+kitchen as much as she could, but nothing would make her stay down there
+if there was any music going on upstairs. The Morris pets were all fond
+of music. As soon as Miss Laura sat down to the piano to sing or play,
+we came from all parts of the house. Malta cried to get upstairs, Davy
+scampered through the hall, and Bella hurried after him. If I was
+outdoors I ran in the house, and Jim got on a box and looked through the
+window.
+
+Davy's place was on Miss Laura's shoulder, his pink nose run in the
+curls at the back of her neck. I sat under the piano beside Malta and
+Bella, and we never stirred till the music was over; then we went
+quietly away.
+
+Malta was a beautiful cat--there was no doubt about it. While I was with
+Jenkins I thought cats were vermin, like rats, and I chased them every
+chance I got. Mrs, Jenkins had a cat, a gaunt, long-legged, yellow
+creature, that ran whenever we looked at it.
+
+Malta had been so kindly treated that she never ran from any one, except
+from strange dogs. She knew they would be likely to hurt her. If they
+came upon her suddenly, she faced them, and she was a pretty good
+fighter when she was put to it. I once saw her having a brush with a big
+mastiff that lived a few blocks from us, and giving him a good fright,
+which just served him right.
+
+I was shut up in the parlor. Some one had closed the door, and I could
+not get out. I was watching Malta from the window, as she daintily
+picked her way across the muddy street. She was such a soft, pretty,
+amiable-looking cat. She didn't look that way, though, when the mastiff
+rushed out of the alleyway at her.
+
+She sprang back and glared at him like a little, fierce tiger. Her tail
+was enormous. Her eyes were like balls of fire, and she was spitting and
+snarling, as if to say, "If you touch me, I'll tear you to pieces!"
+
+The dog, big as he was, did not dare attack her. He walked around and
+around, like a great clumsy elephant, and she turned her small body as
+he turned his, and kept up a dreadful hissing and spitting. Suddenly I
+saw a Spitz dog hurrying down the street. He was going to help the
+mastiff, and Malta would be badly hurt. I had barked and no one had come
+to let me out, so I sprang through the window.
+
+Just then there was a change. Malta had seen the second dog, and she
+knew she must get rid of the mastiff. With an agile bound she sprang on
+his back, dug her sharp claws in, till he put his tail between his legs
+and ran up the street, howling with pain. She rode a little way, then
+sprang off and ran up the lane to the stable.
+
+I was very angry and wanted to fight something, so I pitched into the
+Spitz dog. He was a snarly, cross-grained creature, no friend to Jim and
+me, and he would have been only too glad of a chance to help kill Malta.
+
+I gave him one of the worst beatings he ever had. I don't suppose it was
+quite right for me to do it, for Miss Laura says dogs should never
+fight; but he had worried Malta before, and he had no business to do it.
+She belonged to our family. Jim and I never worried 'his' cat. I
+had been longing to give him a shaking for some time, and now I felt for
+his throat through his thick hair, and dragged him all around the
+street. Then I let him go, and he was a civil dog ever afterward.
+
+Malta was very grateful, and licked a little place where the Spitz bit
+me. I did not get scolded for the broken window. Mary had seen me from
+the kitchen window, and told Mrs. Morris that I had gone to help Malta.
+
+Malta was a very wise cat. She knew quite well that she must not harm
+the parrot nor the canaries, and she never tried to catch them, even
+though she was left alone in the room with them.
+
+I have seen her lying in the sun, blinking sleepily, and listening with
+great pleasure to Dick's singing. Miss Laura even taught her not to hunt
+the birds outside.
+
+For a long time she had tried to get it into Malta's head that it was
+cruel to catch the little sparrows that came about the door, and just
+after I came, she succeeded in doing so,
+
+Malta was so fond of Miss Laura, that whenever she caught a bird, she
+came and laid it at her feet. Miss Laura always picked up the little,
+dead creature, pitied it and stroked it, and scolded Malta till she
+crept into a corner. Then Miss Laura put the bird on a limb of a tree,
+and Malta watched her attentively from her corner.
+
+One day Miss Laura stood at the window, looking out into the garden.
+Malta was lying on the platform, staring at the sparrows that were
+picking up crumbs from the ground. She trembled, and half rose every few
+minutes, as if to go after them. Then she lay down again. She was trying
+very hard not to creep on them. Presently a neighbor's cat came stealing
+along the fence, keeping one eye on Malta and the other on the sparrows.
+Malta was so angry! She sprang up and chased her away, and then came
+back to the platform, where she lay down again and waited for the
+sparrows to come back. For a long time she stayed there, and never once
+tried to catch them.
+
+Miss Laura was so pleased. She went to the door, and said, softly, "Come
+here, Malta."
+
+The cat put up her tail, and, meowing gently, came into the house. Miss
+Laura took her up in her arms, and going down to the kitchen, asked Mary
+to give her a saucer of her very sweetest milk for the best cat in the
+United States of America.
+
+Malta got great praise for this, and I never knew of her catching a bird
+afterward. She was well fed in the house, and had no need to hurt such
+harmless creatures.
+
+She was very fond of her home, and never went far away, as Jim and I
+did. Once, when Willie was going to spend a few weeks with a little
+friend who lived fifty miles from Fairport, he took it into his head
+that Malta should go with him. His mother told him that cats did not
+like to go away from home; but he said he would be good to her, and
+begged so hard to take her, that at last his mother consented.
+
+He had been a few days in this place, when he wrote home to say that
+Malta had run away. She had seemed very unhappy, and though he had kept
+her with him all the time, she had acted as if she wanted to get away.
+
+When the letter was read to Mr. Morris, he said, "Malta is on her way
+home. Cats have a wonderful cleverness in finding their way to their own
+dwelling. She will be very tired. Let us go out and meet her."
+
+Willie had gone to this place in a coach. Mr. Morris got a buggy and
+took Miss Laura and me with him, and we started out. We went slowly
+along the road. Every little while Miss Laura blew her whistle, and
+called, "Malta, Malta," and I barked as loudly as I could. Mr. Morris
+drove for several hours, then we stopped at a house, had dinner, and
+then set out again. We were going through a thick wood, where there was
+a pretty straight road, when I saw a small, dark creature away ahead,
+trotting toward us. It was Malta. I gave a joyful bark, but she did not
+know me, and plunged into the wood.
+
+I ran in after her, barking and yelping, and Miss Laura blew her whistle
+as loudly as she could. Soon there was a little gray head peeping at us
+from the bushes, and Malta bounded out, gave me a look of surprise and
+then leaped into the buggy on Miss Laura's lap.
+
+What a happy cat she was! She purred with delight, and licked Miss
+Laura's gloves over and over again. Then she ate the food they had
+brought, and went sound asleep. She was very thin, and for several days
+after getting home she slept the most of the time.
+
+Malta did not like dogs, but she was very good to cats. One day, when
+there was no one about and the garden was very quiet, I saw her go
+stealing into the stable, and come out again, followed by a sore-eyed,
+starved-looking cat, that had been deserted by some people that lived in
+the next street. She led this cat up to her catnip bed, and watched her
+kindly, while she rolled and rubbed herself in it. Then Malta had a roll
+in it herself, and they both went back to the stable.
+
+Catnip is a favorite plant with cats, and Miss Laura always kept some of
+it growing for Malta.
+
+For a long time this sick cat had a home in the stable. Malta carried
+her food every day, and after a time Miss Laura found out about her, and
+did what she could to make her well. In time she got to be a strong,
+sturdy-looking cat, and Miss Laura got a home for her with an invalid
+lady.
+
+It was nothing new for the Morrises to feed deserted cats. Some summers,
+Mrs. Morris said that she had a dozen to take care of. Careless and
+cruel people would go away for the summer, shutting up their houses, and
+making no provision for the poor cats that had been allowed to sit
+snugly by the fire all winter. At last, Mrs. Morris got into the habit
+of putting a little notice in the Fairport paper, asking people who were
+going away for the summer to provide for their cats during their absence.
+
+
+
+
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XIII
+
+
+THE BEGINNING OF AN ADVENTURE
+
+
+The first winter I was at the Morrises', I had an adventure. It was a
+week before Christmas, and we were having cold, frosty weather. Not much
+snow had fallen, but there was plenty of skating, and the boys were off
+every day with their skates on a little lake near Fairport.
+
+Jim and I often went with them, and we had great fun scampering over the
+ice after them, and slipping at every step.
+
+On this Saturday night we had just gotten home. It was quite dark
+outside, and there was a cold wind blowing, so when we came in the front
+door, and saw the red light from the big hall stove and the blazing fire
+in the parlor they looked very cheerful.
+
+I was quite sorry for Jim that he had to go out to his kennel. However,
+he said he didn't mind. The boys got a plate of nice, warm meat for him
+and a bowl of milk, and carried them out, and afterward he went to
+sleep. Jim's kennel was a very snug one. Being a spaniel, he was not a
+very large dog, but his kennel was as roomy as if he was a great Dane.
+He told me that Mr. Morris and the boys made it, and he liked it very
+much, because it was large enough for him to get up in the night and
+stretch himself, when he got tired of lying in one position.
+
+It was raised a little from the ground, and it had a thick layer of
+straw over the floor. Above was a broad shelf, wide enough for him to
+lie on, and covered with an old catskin sleigh robe. Jim always slept
+here in cold weather, because it was farther away from the ground.
+
+To return to this December evening. I can remember yet how hungry I was.
+I could scarcely lie still till Miss Laura finished her tea. Mrs.
+Morris, knowing that her boys would be very hungry, had Mary broil some
+beefsteak and roast some potatoes for them; and didn't they smell good!
+
+They ate all the steak and potatoes. It didn't matter to me, for I
+wouldn't have gotten any if they had been left. Mrs. Morris could not
+afford to give to the dogs good meat that she had gotten for her
+children, so she used to get the butcher to send her liver, and bones,
+and tough meat, and Mary cooked them, and made soup and broth, and mixed
+porridge with them for us.
+
+We never got meat three times a day. Miss Laura said it was all very
+well to feed hunting dogs on meat, but dogs that are kept about a house
+get ill if they are fed too well. So we had meat only once a day, and
+bread and milk, porridge, or dog biscuits, for our other meals.
+
+I made a dreadful noise when I was eating. Ever since Jenkins cut my
+ears off, I had had trouble in breathing. The flaps had kept the wind
+and dust from the inside of my ears. Now that they were gone my head was
+stuffed up all the time. The cold weather made me worse, and sometimes I
+had such trouble to get my breath that it seemed as if I would choke. If
+I had opened my mouth, and breathed through it, as I have seen some
+people doing, I would have been more comfortable, but dogs always like
+to breathe through their noses.
+
+"You have taken more cold," said Miss Laura, this night, as she put my
+plate of food on the floor for me. "Finish your meat, and then come and
+sit by the fire with me. What! do you want more?"
+
+I gave a little bark, so she filled my plate for the second time. Miss
+Laura never allowed any one to meddle with us when we were eating. One
+day she found Willie teasing me by snatching at a bone that I was
+gnawing. "Willie," she said, "what would you do if you were just sitting
+down to the table feeling very hungry, and just as you began to eat your
+meat and potatoes, I would come along and snatch the plate from you?"
+
+"I don't know what I'd _do_" he said, laughingly; "but I'd _want_ to
+wallop you."
+
+"Well," she said, "I'm afraid that Joe will 'wallop' you some day if you
+worry him about his food, for even a gentle dog will sometimes snap at
+any one who disturbs him at his meals; so you had better not try his
+patience too far." Willie never teased me after that, and I was very
+glad, for two or three times I had been tempted to snarl at him.
+
+After I finished my tea, I followed Miss Laura upstairs. She took up a
+book and sat down in a low chair, and I lay down on the hearth rug
+beside her.
+
+"Do you know, Joe," she said with a smile, "why you scratch with your
+paws when you lie down, as if to make yourself a hollow bed, and turn
+around a great many times before you lie down?"
+
+Of course I did not know, so I only stared at her. "Years and years
+ago," she went on, gazing down at me, "there weren't any dogs living in
+people's houses, as you are, Joe. They were all wild creatures running
+about the woods. They always scratched among the leaves to make a
+comfortable bed for themselves, and the habit has come down to you, Joe,
+for you are descended from them."
+
+This sounded very interesting, and I think she was going to tell me some
+more about my wild forefathers, but just then the rest of the family
+came in.
+
+I always thought that this was the snuggest time of the day--when the
+family all sat around the fire--Mrs. Morris sewing, the boys reading or
+studying, and Mr. Morris with his head buried in a newspaper, and Billy
+and I on the floor at their feet.
+
+This evening I was feeling very drowsy, and had almost dropped asleep,
+when Ned gave me a push with his foot. He was a great tease, and he
+delighted in getting me to make a simpleton of myself. I tried to keep
+my eyes on the fire, but I could not, and just had to turn and look at
+him.
+
+He was holding his book up between himself and his mother, and was
+opening his mouth as wide as he could and throwing back his head,
+pretending to howl.
+
+For the life of me I could not help giving a loud howl. Mrs. Morris
+looked up and said, "Bad Joe, keep still."
+
+The boys were all laughing behind their books, for they knew what Ned
+was doing. Presently he started off again, and I was just beginning
+another howl that might have made Mrs. Morris send me out of the room,
+when the door opened, and a young girl called Bessie Drury came in.
+
+She had a cap on and a shawl thrown over her shoulders, and she had just
+run across the street from her father's house. "Oh, Mrs. Morris," she
+said, "will you let Laura come over and stay with me to-night? Mamma has
+just gotten a telegram from Bangor, saying that her aunt, Mrs. Cole, is
+very ill, and she wants to see her, and papa is going to take her there
+by to-night's train, and she is afraid I will be lonely if I don't have
+Laura."
+
+"Can you not come and spend the night here?" said Mrs. Morris.
+
+"No, thank you; I think mamma would rather have me stay in our house."
+
+"Very well," said Mrs. Morris, "I think Laura would like to go."
+
+"Yes, indeed," said Miss Laura, smiling at her friend. "I will come over
+in half an hour."
+
+"Thank you, so much," said Miss Bessie. And she hurried away.
+
+After she left, Mr. Morris looked up from his paper. "There will be some
+one in the house besides those two girls?"
+
+"Oh, yes," said Mrs. Morris; "Mrs. Drury has her old nurse, who has been
+with her for twenty years, and there are two maids besides, and Donald,
+the coachman, who sleeps over the stable. So they are well protected."
+
+"Very good," said Mr. Morris. And he went back to his paper.
+
+Of course dumb animals do not understand all that they hear spoken of;
+but I think human beings would be astonished if they knew how much we
+can gather from their looks and voices. I knew that Mr. Morris did not
+quite like the idea of having his daughter go to the Drury's when the
+master and mistress of the house were away, so I made up my mind that I
+would go with her.
+
+When she came down stairs with her little satchel on her arm, I got up
+and stood beside her. "Dear, old Joe," she said, "you must not come."
+
+I pushed myself out the door beside her after she had kissed her mother
+and father and the boys. "Go back, Joe," she said, firmly.
+
+I had to step back then, but I cried and whined, and she looked at me in
+astonishment. "I will be back in the morning, Joe," she said, gently;
+"don't squeal in that way," Then she shut the door and went out.
+
+I felt dreadfully. I walked up and down the floor and ran to the window,
+and howled without having to look at Ned. Mrs. Morris peered over her
+glasses at me in utter surprise. "Boys," she said, "did you ever see Joe
+act in that way before?"
+
+"No, mother," they all said.
+
+Mr. Morris was looking at me very intently. He had always taken more
+notice of me than any other creature about the house, and I was very
+fond of him. Now I ran up and put my paws on his knees.
+
+"Mother," he said, turning to his wife, "let the dog go."
+
+"Very well," she said, in a puzzled way. "Jack, just run over with him,
+and tell Mrs. Drury how he is acting, and that I will be very much
+obliged if she will let him stay all night with Laura."
+
+Jack sprang up, seized his cap, and raced down the front steps, across
+the street, through the gate, and up the gravelled walk, where the
+little stones were all hard and fast in the frost.
+
+The Drurys lived in a large, white house, with trees all around it, and
+a garden at the back. They were rich people and had a great deal of
+company. Through the summer I had often seen carriages at the door, and
+ladies and gentlemen in light clothes walking over the lawn, and
+sometimes I smelled nice things they were having to eat They did not
+keep any dogs, nor pets of any kind, so Jim and I never had an excuse to
+call there.
+
+Jack and I were soon at the front door, and he rang the bell and gave me
+in charge of the maid who opened it. The girl listened to his message
+for Mrs. Drury, then she walked upstairs, smiling and looking at me over
+her shoulder.
+
+There was a trunk in the upper hall, and an elderly woman was putting
+things in it. A lady stood watching her, and when she saw me, she gave a
+little scream, "Oh, nurse! look at that horrid dog! Where did he come
+from? Put him out, Susan."
+
+I stood quite still, and the girl who had brought me upstairs, gave her
+Jack's message.
+
+"Certainly, certainly," said the lady, when the maid finished speaking.
+"If he is one of the Morris dogs, he is sure to be a well-behaved one.
+Tell the little boy to thank his mamma for letting Laura come over, and
+say that we will keep the dog with pleasure. Now, nurse, we must hurry;
+the cab will be here in five minutes."
+
+I walked softly into a front room, and there I found my dear Miss Laura.
+Miss Bessie was with her, and they were cramming things into a
+portmanteau. They both ran out to find out how I came there, and just
+then a gentleman came hurriedly upstairs, and said the cab had come.
+
+There was a scene of great confusion and hurry, but in a few minutes it
+was all over. The cab had rolled away, and the house was quiet.
+
+"Nurse, you must be tired, you had better go to bed," said Miss Bessie,
+turning to the elderly woman, as we all stood in the hall. "Susan, will
+you bring some supper to the dining-room, for Miss Morris and me? What
+will you have, Laura?"
+
+"What are you going to have?" asked Miss Laura, with a smile.
+
+"Hot chocolate and tea biscuits."
+
+"Then I will have the same."
+
+"Bring some cake too, Susan," said Miss Bessie, "and something for the
+dog. I dare say he would like some of that turkey that was left from
+dinner."
+
+If I had had any ears I would have pricked them up at this, for I was
+very fond of fowl, and I never got any at the Morrises', unless it might
+be a stray bone or two.
+
+What fun we had over our supper! The two girls sat at the big dining
+table, and sipped their chocolate, and laughed and talked, and I had the
+skeleton of a whole turkey on a newspaper that Susan spread on the
+carpet.
+
+I was very careful not to drag it about, and Miss Bessie laughed at me
+till the tears came in her eyes. "That dog is a gentleman," she said;
+"see how he holds bones on the paper with his paws, and strips the meat
+off with his teeth. Oh, Joe, Joe, you are a funny dog! And you are
+having a funny supper. I have heard of quail on toast, but I never heard
+of turkey on newspaper."
+
+"Hadn't we better go to bed?" said Miss Laura, when the hall clock
+struck eleven.
+
+"Yes, I suppose we had," said Miss Bessie. "Where is this animal to
+sleep?" "I don't know," said Miss Laura; "he sleeps in the stable at
+home, or in the kennel with Jim."
+
+"Suppose Susan makes him a nice bed by the kitchen stove?" said Miss
+Bessie.
+
+Susan made the bed, but I was not willing to sleep in it. I barked so
+loudly when they shut me up alone, that they had to let me go upstairs
+with them.
+
+Miss Laura was almost angry with me, but I could not help it. I had come
+over there to protect her, and I wasn't going to leave her, if I could
+help it.
+
+Miss Bessie had a handsomely furnished room, with a soft carpet on the
+floor, and pretty curtains at the windows. There were two single beds in
+it, and the two girls dragged them close together, so that they could
+talk after they got in bed.
+
+Before Miss Bessie put out the light, she told Miss Laura not to be
+alarmed if she heard any one walking about in the night, for the nurse
+was sleeping across the hall from them, and she would probably come in
+once or twice to see if they were sleeping comfortably.
+
+The two girls talked for a long time, and then they fell asleep. Just
+before Miss Laura dropped off, she forgave me, and put down her hand for
+me to lick as I lay on a fur rug close by her bed.
+
+I was very tired, and I had a very soft and pleasant bed, so I soon fell
+into a heavy sleep. But I waked up at the slightest noise. Once Miss
+Laura turned in bed, and another time Miss Bessie laughed in her sleep,
+and again, there were queer crackling noises in the frosty limbs of the
+trees outside, that made me start up quickly out of my sleep.
+
+There was a big clock in the hall, and every time it struck I waked up.
+Once, just after it had struck some hour, I jumped up out of a sound
+nap. I had been dreaming about my early home. Jenkins was after me with
+a whip, and my limbs were quivering and trembling as if I had been
+trying to get away from him.
+
+I sprang up and shook myself. Then I took a turn around the room. The
+two girls were breathing gently; I could scarcely hear them. I walked to
+the door and looked out into the hall. There was a dim light burning
+there. The door of the nurse's room stood open. I went quietly to it and
+looked in. She was breathing heavily and muttering in her sleep.
+
+I went back to my rug and tried to go to sleep, but I could not. Such an
+uneasy feeling was upon me that I had to keep walking about. I went out
+into the hall again and stood at the head of the staircase. I thought I
+would take a walk through the lower hall, and then go to bed again.
+
+The Drurys' carpets were all like velvet, and my paws did not make a
+rattling on them as they did on the oil cloth at the Morrises'. I crept
+down the stairs like a cat, and walked along the lower hall, smelling
+under all the doors, listening as I went. There was no night light
+burning down here, and it was quite dark, but if there had been any
+strange person about I would have smelled him.
+
+I was surprised when I got near the farther end of the hall, to see a
+tiny gleam of light shine for an instant from under the dining-room
+door. Then it went away again. The dining-room was the place to eat.
+Surely none of the people in the house would be there after the supper
+we had.
+
+I went and sniffed under the door. There was a smell there; a strong
+smell like beggars and poor people. It smelled like Jenkins. It
+_was_ Jenkins.
+
+
+
+
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XIV
+
+HOW WE CAUGHT THE BURGLAR
+
+
+What was the wretch doing in the house with my dear Miss Laura? I
+thought I would go crazy. I scratched at the door, and barked and
+yelped. I sprang up on it, and though I was quite a heavy dog by this
+time, I felt as light as a feather.
+
+It seemed to me that I would go mad if I could not get that door open.
+Every few seconds I stopped and put my head down to the doorsill to
+listen. There was a rushing about inside the room, and a chair fell
+over, and some one seemed to be getting out of the window.
+
+This made me worse than ever. I did not stop to think that I was only a
+medium-sized dog, and that Jenkins would probably kill me, if he got his
+hands on me. I was so furious that I thought only of getting hold of
+him.
+
+In the midst of the noise that I made, there was a screaming and a
+rushing to and fro upstairs. I ran up and down the hall, and half-way up
+the steps and back again. I did not want Miss Laura to come down, but
+how was I to make her understand? There she was, in her white gown,
+leaning over the railing, and holding back her long hair, her face a
+picture of surprise and alarm.
+
+"The dog has gone mad," screamed Miss Bessie. "Nurse, pour a pitcher of
+water on him." The nurse was more sensible. She ran downstairs, her
+night-cap flying, and a blanket that she had seized from her bed,
+trailing behind her. "There are thieves in the house," she shouted at
+the top of her voice, "and the dog has found it out."
+
+She did not go near the dining-room door, but threw open the front one,
+crying, "Policeman! Policeman! help, help, thieves, murder!"
+
+Such a screaming as that old woman made! She was worse than I was. I
+dashed by her, out through the hall door, and away down to the gate,
+where I heard some one running. I gave a few loud yelps to call Jim, and
+leaped the gate as the man before me had done.
+
+There was something savage in me that night. I think it must have been
+the smell of Jenkins. I felt as if I could tear him to pieces. I have
+never felt so wicked since. I was hunting him, as he had hunted me and
+my mother, and the thought gave me pleasure.
+
+Old Jim soon caught up with me, and I gave him a push with my nose, to
+let him know I was glad he had come. We rushed swiftly on, and at the
+corner caught up with the miserable man who was running away from us.
+
+I gave an angry growl, and jumping up, bit at his leg. He turned around,
+and though it was not a very bright night, there was light enough for me
+to see the ugly face of my old master.
+
+He seemed so angry to think that Jim and I dared to snap at him. He
+caught up a handful of stones, and with some bad words threw them at us.
+Just then, away in front of us, was a queer whistle, and then another
+one like it behind us. Jenkins made a strange noise in his throat, and
+started to run down a side street, away from the direction of the two
+whistles.
+
+I was afraid that he was going to get away, and though I could not hold
+him, I kept springing up on him, and once I tripped him up. Oh, how
+furious he was! He kicked me against the side of a wall, and gave me two
+or three hard blows with a stick that he caught up, and kept throwing
+stones at me.
+
+I would not give up, though I could scarcely see him for the blood that
+was running over my eyes. Old Jim got so angry whenever Jenkins touched
+me, that he ran up behind and nipped his calves, to make him turn on
+him.
+
+Soon Jenkins came to a high wall, where he stopped, and with a hurried
+look behind, began to climb over it. The wall was too high for me to
+jump. He was going to escape. What shall I do? I barked as loudly as I
+could for some one to come, and then sprang up and held him by the leg
+as he was getting over.
+
+I had such a grip, that I went over the wall with him, and left Jim on
+the other side. Jenkins fell on his face in the earth. Then he got up,
+and with a look of deadly hatred on his face, pounced upon me. If help
+had not come, I think he would have dashed out my brains against the
+wall, as he dashed out my poor little brothers' against the horse's
+stall. But just then there was a running sound. Two men came down the
+street and sprang upon the wall, just where Jim was leaping up and down
+and barking in distress.
+
+I saw at once by their uniform and the clubs in their hands, that they
+were policemen. In one short instant they had hold of Jenkins. He gave
+up then, but he stood snarling at me like an ugly dog. "If it hadn't
+been for that cur, I'd never a been caught. Why----," and he staggered
+back and uttered a bad word, "it's me own dog."
+
+"More shame to you," said one of the policemen, sternly; "what have you
+been up to at this time of night, to have your own dog and a quiet
+minister's spaniel dog a chasing you through the street?"
+
+Jenkins began to swear and would not tell them anything. There was a
+house in the garden, and just at this minute some one opened a window
+and called out: "Hallo, there, what are you doing?"
+
+"We're catching a thief, sir," said one of the policemen, "leastwise I
+think that's what he's been up to. Could you throw us down a bit of
+rope? We've no handcuffs here, and one of us has to go to the lock-up
+and the other to Washington street, where there's a woman yelling blue
+murder; and hurry up, please, sir."
+
+The gentleman threw down a rope, and in two minutes Jenkins' wrists were
+tied together, and he was walked through the gate, saying bad words as
+fast as he could to the policeman who was leading him. "Good dogs," said
+the other policeman to Jim and me. Then he ran up the street and we
+followed him.
+
+As we hurried along Washington street, and came near our house, we saw
+lights gleaming through the darkness, and heard people running to and
+fro. The nurse's shrieking had alarmed the neighborhood. The Morris boys
+were all out in the street only half clad and shivering with cold, and
+the Drurys' coachman, with no hat on, and his hair sticking up all over
+his head, was running about with a lantern.
+
+The neighbors' houses were all lighted up, and a good many people were
+hanging out of their windows and opening their doors, and calling to
+each other to know what all this noise meant.
+
+When the policeman appeared with Jim and me at his heels, quite a crowd
+gathered around him to hear his part of the story. Jim and I dropped on
+the ground panting as hard as we could, and with little streams of water
+running from our tongues. We were both pretty well used up. Jim's back
+was bleeding in several places from the stones that Jenkins had thrown
+at him, and I was a mass of bruises.
+
+Presently we were discovered, and then what a fuss was made over us.
+"Brave dogs! noble dogs!" everybody said, and patted and praised us. We
+were very proud and happy, and stood up and wagged our tails, at least
+Jim did, and I wagged what I could. Then they found what a state we were
+in. Mrs. Morris cried, and catching me up in her arms, ran in the house
+with me, and Jack followed with old Jim.
+
+We all went into the parlor. There was a good fire there, and Miss Laura
+and Miss Bessie were sitting over it. They sprang up when they saw us,
+and right there in the parlor washed our wounds, and made us lie down by
+the fire.
+
+"You saved our silver, brave Joe," said Miss Bessie; "just wait till my
+papa and mamma come home, and see what they will say. Well, Jack, what
+is the latest?" as the Morris boys came trooping into the room.
+
+"The policeman has been questioning your nurse, and examining the
+dining-room, and has gone down to the station to make his report, and do
+you know what he has found out?" said Jack, excitedly.
+
+"No--what?" asked Miss Bessie.
+
+"Why that villain was going to burn your house."
+
+Miss Bessie gave a little shriek. "Why, what do you mean?"
+
+"Well," said Jack, "they think by what they discovered, that he planned
+to pack his bag with silver, and carry it off; but just before he did so
+he would pour oil around the room, and set fire to it, so people would
+not find out that he had been robbing you."
+
+"Why we might have all been burned to death," said Miss Bessie. "He
+couldn't burn the dining-room without setting fire to the rest of the
+house."
+
+"Certainly not," said Jack, that shows what a villain he is."
+
+"Do they know this for certain, Jack?" asked Miss Laura.
+
+"Well, they suppose so; they found some bottles of oil along with the
+bag he had for the silver."
+
+"How horrible! You darling old Joe, perhaps you saved our lives," and
+pretty Miss Bessie kissed my ugly, swollen head. I could do nothing but
+lick her little hand, but always after that I thought a great deal of
+her.
+
+It is now some years since all this happened, and I might as well tell
+the end of it. The next day the Drurys came home, and everything was
+found out about Jenkins. The night they left Fairport he had been
+hanging about the station. He knew just who were left in the house, for
+he had once supplied them with milk, and knew all about their family. He
+had no customers at this time, for after Mr. Harry rescued me, and that
+piece came out in the paper about him, he found that no one would take
+milk from him. His wife died, and some kind people put his children in
+an asylum, and he was obliged to sell Toby and the cows. Instead of
+learning a lesson from all this, and leading a better life, he kept
+sinking lower.
+
+He was, therefore, ready for any kind of mischief that turned up, and
+when he saw the Drurys going away in the train, he thought he would
+steal a bag of silver from their sideboard, then set fire to the house,
+and run away and hide the silver. After a time he would take it to some
+city and sell it.
+
+He was made to confess all this. Then for his wickedness he was sent to
+prison for ten years, and I hope he will get to be a better man there,
+and be one after he comes out.
+
+I was sore and stiff for a long time, and one day Mrs. Drury came over
+to see me. She did not love dogs as the Morrises did. She tried to, but
+she could not.
+
+Dogs can see fun in things as well as people can, and I buried my muzzle
+in the hearth-rug, so that she would not see how I was curling up my lip
+and smiling at her.
+
+"You--are--a--good--dog," she said, slowly. "You are"--then she stopped,
+and could not think of anything else to say to me. I got up and stood in
+front of her, for a well-bred dog should not lie down when a lady speaks
+to him. I wagged my body a little, and I would gladly have said
+something to help her out of her difficulty, but I couldn't. If she had
+stroked me it might have helped her; but she didn't want to touch me,
+and I knew she didn't want me to touch her, so I just stood looking at
+her.
+
+"Mrs. Morris," she said, turning from me with a puzzled face, "I don't
+like animals, and I can't pretend to, for they always find me out; but
+can't you let that dog know that I shall feel eternally grateful to him
+for saving not only our property--for that is a trifle--but my darling
+daughter from fright and annoyance, and a possible injury or loss of
+life?"
+
+"I think he understands," said Mrs. Morris. "He is a very wise dog." And
+smiling in great amusement, she called me to her and put my paws on her
+lap. "Look at that lady, Joe. She is pleased with you for driving
+Jenkins away from her house. You remember Jenkins?"
+
+I barked angrily and limped to the window.
+
+"How intelligent he is," said Mrs. Drury. "My husband has sent to New
+York for a watchdog, and he says that from this on our house shall never
+be without one. Now I must go. Your dog is happy, Mrs. Morris, and I can
+do nothing for him, except to say that I shall never forget him, and I
+wish he would come over occasionally to see us. Perhaps when we get our
+dog he will. I shall tell my cook whenever she sees him to give him
+something to eat. This is a souvenir for Laura of that dreadful night. I
+feel under a deep obligation to you, so I am sure you will allow her to
+accept it." Then she gave Mrs. Morris a little box and went away.
+
+When Miss Laura came in, she opened the box, and found in it a handsome
+diamond ring. On the inside of it was engraved: "Laura, in memory of
+December 20th, 18--. From her grateful friend, Bessie."
+
+The diamond was worth hundreds of dollars, and Mrs. Morris told Miss
+Laura that she had rather she would not wear it then, while she was a
+young girl. It was not suitable for her, and she knew Mrs. Drury did not
+expect her to do so. She wished to give her a valuable present, and this
+would always be worth a great deal of money.
+
+
+
+
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XV
+
+OUR JOURNEY TO RIVERDALE
+
+
+Every other summer, the Morris children were sent to some place in the
+country, so that they could have a change of air, and see what country
+life was like. As there were so many of them they usually went different
+ways.
+
+The summer after I came to them, Jack and Carl went to an uncle in
+Vermont, Miss Laura went to another in New Hampshire, and Ned and Willie
+went to visit a maiden aunt who lived in the White Mountains.
+
+Mr. and Mrs. Morris stayed at home. Fairport was a lovely place in
+summer, and many people came there to visit.
+
+The children took some of their pets with them, and the others they left
+at home for their mother to take care of. She never allowed them to take
+a pet animal anywhere, unless she knew it would be perfectly welcome.
+"Don't let your pets be a worry to other people," she often said to
+them, "or they will dislike them and you too."
+
+Miss Laura went away earlier than the others, for she had run down
+through the spring, and was pale and thin. One day, early in June, we
+set out. I say "we," for after my adventure with Jenkins, Miss Laura
+said that I should never be parted from her. If any one invited her to
+come and see them and didn't want me, she would stay at home.
+
+The whole family went to the station to see us off. They put a chain on
+my collar and took me to the baggage office and got two tickets for me.
+One was tied to my collar and the other Miss Laura put in her purse.
+Then I was put in a baggage car and chained in a corner. I heard Mr.
+Morris say that as we were only going a short distance, it was not worth
+while to get an express ticket for me.
+
+There was a dreadful noise and bustle at the station. Whistles were
+blowing and people were rushing up and down the platform. Some men were
+tumbling baggage so fast into the car where I was, that I was afraid
+some of it would fall on me.
+
+For a few minutes Miss Laura stood by the door and looked in, but soon
+the men had piled up so many boxes and trunks that she could not see me.
+Then she went away. Mr. Morris asked one of the men to see that I did
+not get hurt, and I heard some money rattle. Then he went away too.
+
+It was the beginning of June and the weather had suddenly become very
+hot. We had a long, cold spring, and not being used to the heat, it
+seemed very hard to bear.
+
+Before the train started, the doors of the baggage car were closed, and
+it became quite dark inside. The darkness, and the heat, and the close
+smell, and the noise, as we went rushing along, made me feel sick and
+frightened.
+
+I did not dare to lie down, but sat up trembling and wishing that we
+might soon come to Riverdale Station. But we did not get there for some
+time, and I was to have a great fright.
+
+I was thinking of all the stories that I knew of animals traveling. In
+February, the Drurys' Newfoundland watch-dog, Pluto, had arrived from
+New York, and he told Jim and me that he had a miserable journey.
+
+A gentleman friend of Mr. Drury's had brought him from New York. He saw
+him chained up in his car, and he went into his Pullman, first tipping
+the baggage-master handsomely to look after him. Pluto said that the
+baggage-master had a very red nose, and he was always getting drinks for
+himself when they stopped at a station, but he never once gave him a
+drink or anything to eat, from the time they left New York till they got
+to Fairport. When the train stopped there, and Pluto's chain was
+unfastened, he sprang out on the platform and nearly knocked Mr. Drury
+down. He saw some snow that had sifted through the station roof and he
+was so thirsty that he began to lick it up. When the snow was all gone,
+he jumped up and licked the frost on the windows.
+
+Mr. Drury's friend was so angry. He found the baggage-master, and said
+to him: "What did you mean, by coming into my car every few hours, to
+tell me that the dog was fed, and watered, and comfortable? I shall
+report you."
+
+He went into the office at the station, and complained of the man, and
+was told that he was a drinking man, and was going to be dismissed.
+
+I was not afraid of suffering like Pluto, because it was only going to
+take us a few hours to get to Riverdale. I found that we always went
+slowly before we came in to a station, and one time when we began to
+slacken speed I thought that surely we must be at our journey's end.
+However, it was not Riverdale. The car gave a kind of jump, then there
+was a crashing sound ahead, and we stopped.
+
+I heard men shouting and running up and down, and I wondered what had
+happened. It was all dark and still in the car, and nobody came in, but
+the noise kept up outside, and I knew something had gone wrong with the
+train. Perhaps Miss Laura had got hurt. Something must have happened to
+her or she would come to me.
+
+I barked and pulled at my chain till my neck was sore, but for a long,
+long time I was there alone. The men running about outside must have
+heard me. If ever I hear a man in trouble and crying for help I go to
+him and see what he wants.
+
+After such a long time that it seemed to me it must be the middle of the
+night, the door at the end of the car opened, and a man looked in. "This
+is all through baggage for New York, miss," I heard him say; "they
+wouldn't put your dog in here."
+
+"Yes, they did--I am sure this is the car," I heard in the voice I knew
+so well; "and won't you get him out, please? He must be terribly
+frightened."
+
+The man stooped down and unfastened my chain, grumbling to himself
+because I had not been put in another car. "Some folks tumble a dog
+round as if he was a junk of coal," he said, patting me kindly.
+
+I was nearly wild with delight to get with Miss Laura again, but I had
+barked so much, and pressed my neck so hard with my collar that my voice
+was all gone. I fawned on her, and wagged myself about, and opened and
+shut my mouth, but no sound came out of it.
+
+It made Miss Laura nervous. She tried to laugh and cry at the same time,
+and then bit her lip hard, and said: "Oh, Joe, don't."
+
+"He's lost his bark, hasn't he?" said the man, looking at me curiously.
+
+"It is a wicked thing to confine an animal in a dark and closed car,"
+said Miss Laura, trying to see her way down the steps through her tears.
+
+The man put out his hand and helped her. "He's not suffered much, miss,"
+he said; "don't you distress yourself. Now if you'd been a brakeman on a
+Chicago train, as I was a few years ago, and seen the animals run in for
+the stock yards, you might talk about cruelty. Cars that ought to hold a
+certain number of pigs, or sheep, or cattle, jammed full with twice as
+many, and half of 'em thrown out choked and smothered to death. I've
+seen a man running up and down, raging and swearing because the railway
+people hadn't let him get in to tend to his pigs on the road."
+
+Miss Laura turned and looked at the man with a very white face. "Is it
+like that now?" she asked.
+
+"No, no," he said, hastily. "It's better now. They've got new
+regulations about taking care of the stock; but mind you, miss, the
+cruelty to animals isn't all done on the railways. There's a great lot
+of dumb creatures suffering all round everywhere, and if they could
+speak, 'twould be a hard showing for some other people besides the
+railway men."
+
+He lifted his cap and hurried down the platform, and Miss Laura, her
+face very much troubled, picked her way among the bits of coal and wood
+scattered about the platform, and went into the waiting room of the
+little station.
+
+She took me up to the filter and let some water run in her hand, and
+gave it to me to lap. Then she sat down and I leaned my head against her
+knees, and she stroked my throat gently.
+
+There were some people sitting about the room, and, from their talk, I
+found out what had taken place. There had been a freight train on a side
+track at this station, waiting for us to get by. The switchman had
+carelessly left the switch open after this train went by, and when we
+came along afterward, our train, instead of running in by the platform,
+went crashing into the freight train. If we had been going fast, great
+damage might have been done. As it was, our engine was smashed so badly
+that it could not take us on; the passengers were frightened; and we
+were having a tedious time waiting for another engine to come and take
+us to Riverdale.
+
+After the accident, the trainmen were so busy that Miss Laura could get
+no one to release me.
+
+While I sat by her, I noticed an old gentleman staring at us. He was
+such a queer-looking old gentleman. He looked like a poodle. He had
+bright brown eyes, and a pointed face, and a shock of white hair that he
+shook every few minutes. He sat with his hands clasped on the top of his
+cane, and he scarcely took his eyes from Miss Laura's face. Suddenly he
+jumped up and came and sat down beside her.
+
+"An ugly dog, that," he said, pointing to me.
+
+Most young ladies would have resented this, but Miss Laura only looked
+amused. "He seems beautiful to me," she said, gently.
+
+"H'm, because he's your dog," said the old man, darting a sharp look at
+me. "What's the matter with him?"
+
+"This is his first journey by rail, and he's a little frightened."
+
+"No wonder. The Lord only knows the suffering of animals in
+transportation," said the old gentleman. "My dear young lady, if you
+could see what I have seen, you'd never eat another bit of meat all the
+days of your life."
+
+Miss Laura wrinkled her forehead. "I know--I have heard," she faltered.
+"It must be terrible."
+
+"Terrible--it's awful," said the gentleman. "Think of the cattle on the
+western plains. Choked with thirst in summer, and starved and frozen in
+winter. Dehorned and goaded on to trains and steamers. Tossed about and
+wounded and suffering on voyages. Many of them dying and being thrown
+into the sea. Others landed sick and frightened. Some of them
+slaughtered on docks and wharves to keep them from dropping dead in
+their tracks. What kind of food does their flesh make? It's rank poison.
+Three of my family have died of cancer. I am a vegetarian."
+
+The strange old gentleman darted from his seat, and began to pace up and
+down the room. I was very glad he had gone, for Miss Laura hated to hear
+of cruelty of any kind, and her tears were dropping thick and fast on my
+brown coat.
+
+The gentleman had spoken very loudly, and every one in the room had
+listened to what he said. Among them, was a very young man, with a cold,
+handsome face. He looked as if he was annoyed that the older man should
+have made Miss Laura cry.
+
+"Don't you think, sir," he said, as the old gentleman passed near him in
+walking up and down the floor, "that there is a great deal of mock
+sentiment about this business of taking care of the dumb creation? They
+were made for us. They've got to suffer and be killed to supply our
+wants. The cattle and sheep, and other animals would over-run the earth,
+if we didn't kill them."
+
+"Granted," said the old man, stopping right in front of him. "Granted,
+young man, if you take out that word suffer. The Lord made the sheep,
+and the cattle, and the pigs. They are his creatures just as much as we
+are. We can kill them, but we've no right to make them suffer."
+
+"But we can't help it, sir."
+
+"Yes, we can, my young man. It's a possible thing to raise healthy
+stock, treat it kindly, kill it mercifully, eat it decently. When men do
+that I, for one, will cease to be a vegetarian. You're only a boy. You
+haven't traveled as I have. I've been from one end of this country to
+the other. Up north, down south, and out west, I've seen sights that
+made me shudder, and I tell you the Lord will punish this great American
+nation if it doesn't change its treatment of the dumb animals committed
+to its care."
+
+The young man looked thoughtful, and did not reply. A very sweet faced
+old lady sitting near him answered the old gentleman. I don't think I
+have ever seen such a fine-looking old lady as she was. Her hair was
+snowy white, and her face was deeply wrinkled, yet she was tall and
+stately, and her expression was as pleasing as my dear Miss Laura's.
+
+"I do not think we are a wicked nation," she said, softly. "We are a
+younger nation than many of the nations of the earth, and I think that
+many of our sins arise from ignorance and thoughtlessness."
+
+"Yes, madame, yes, madame," said the fiery old gentleman, staring hard
+at her. "I agree with you there."
+
+She smiled very pleasantly at him and went on. "I, too, have been a
+traveler, and I have talked to a great many wise and good people on the
+subject of the cruel treatment of animals, and I find that many of them
+have never thought about it. They, themselves, never knowingly ill-treat
+a dumb creature, and when they are told stories of inhuman conduct, they
+say in surprise, 'Why, these things surely can't exist!' You see they
+have never been brought in contact with them. As soon as they learn
+about them, they begin to agitate and say, 'We must have this thing
+stopped. Where is the remedy?'"
+
+"And what is it, what is it, madame, in your opinion?" said the old
+gentleman, pawing the floor with impatience.
+
+"Just the remedy that I would propose for the great evil of
+intemperance," said the old lady, smiling at him. "Legislation and
+education. Legislation for the old and hardened, and education for the
+young and tender. I would tell the schoolboys and schoolgirls that
+alcohol will destroy the framework of their beautiful bodies, and that
+cruelty to any of God's living creatures will blight and destroy their
+innocent young souls."
+
+The young man spoke again. "Don't you think," he said, "that you
+temperance and humane people lay too much stress upon the education of
+our youth in all lofty and noble sentiments? The human heart will always
+be wicked. Your Bible tells you that, doesn't it? You can't educate all
+the badness out of children."
+
+"We don't expect to do that," said the old lady, turning her pleasant
+face toward him; "but even if the human heart is desperately wicked,
+shouldn't that make us much more eager to try to educate, to ennoble,
+and restrain? However, as far as my experience goes, and I have lived in
+this wicked world for seventy-five years, I find that the human heart,
+though wicked and cruel, as you say, has yet some soft and tender spots,
+and the impressions made upon it in youth are never, never effaced. Do
+you not remember better than anything else, standing at your mother's
+knee--the pressure of her hand, her kiss on your forehead?"
+
+By this time our engine had arrived. A whistle was blowing, and nearly
+every one was rushing from the room, the impatient old gentleman among
+the first. Miss Laura was hurriedly trying to do up her shawl strap, and
+I was standing by, wishing that I could help her. The old lady and the
+young man were the only other people in the room, and we could not help
+hearing what they said.
+
+"Yes, I do," he said in a thick voice, and his face got very red. "She
+is dead now--I have no mother."
+
+"Poor boy!" and the old lady laid her hand on his shoulder. They were
+standing up, and she was taller than he was. "May God bless you. I know
+you have a kind heart. I have four stalwart boys, and you remind me of
+the youngest. If you are ever in Washington come to see me." She gave
+him some name, and he lifted his hat and looked as if he was astonished
+to find out who she was. Then he, too, went away, and she turned to Miss
+Laura. "Shall I help you, my dear?"
+
+"If you please," said my young mistress. "I can't fasten this strap."
+
+In a few seconds the bundle was done up, and we were joyfully hastening
+to the train. It was only a few miles to Riverdale, so the conductor let
+me stay in the car with Miss Laura. She spread her coat out on the seat
+in front of her, and I sat on it and looked out of the car window as we
+sped along through a lovely country, all green and fresh in the June
+sunlight. How light and pleasant this car was--so different from the
+baggage car. What frightens an animal most of all things, is not to see
+where it is going, not to know what is going to happen to it. I think
+that they are very like human beings in this respect.
+
+The lady had taken a seat beside Miss Laura, and as we went along, she
+too looked out of the window and said in a low voice:
+
+ "What is so rare as a day in June,
+ Then, if ever, come perfect days."
+
+"That is very true," said Miss Laura; "how sad that the autumn must
+come, and the cold winter."
+
+"No, my dear, not sad. It is but a preparation for another summer."
+
+"Yes, I suppose it is," said Miss Laura. Then she continued a little
+shyly, as her companion leaned over to stroke my cropped ears "You seem
+very fond of animals."
+
+"I am, my dear. I have four horses, two cows, a tame squirrel, three
+dogs, and a cat."
+
+"You should be a happy woman," said Miss Laura, with a smile.
+
+"I think I am. I must not forget my horned toad, Diego, that I got in
+California. I keep him in the green-house, and he is very happy catching
+flies and holding his horny head to be scratched whenever any one comes
+near."
+
+"I don't see how any one can be unkind to animals," said Miss Laura,
+thoughtfully.
+
+"Nor I, my dear child. It has always caused me intense pain to witness
+the torture of dumb animals. Nearly seventy years ago, when I was a
+little girl walking the streets of Boston, I would tremble and grow
+faint at the cruelty of drivers to over-loaded horses. I was timid and
+did not dare speak to them. Very often, I ran home and flung myself in
+my mother's arms with a burst of tears, and asked her if nothing could
+be done to help the poor animals. With mistaken, motherly kindness, she
+tried to put the subject out of my thoughts. I was carefully guarded
+from seeing or hearing of any instances of cruelty. But the animals went
+on suffering just the same, and when I became a woman, I saw my
+cowardice. I agitated the matter among my friends, and told them that
+our whole dumb creation was groaning together in pain, and would
+continue to groan, unless merciful human beings were willing to help
+them. I was able to assist in the formation of several societies for the
+prevention of cruelty to animals, and they have done good service. Good
+service not only to the horses and cows, but to the nobler animal, man.
+I believe that in saying to a cruel man, 'You shall not overwork,
+torture, mutilate, nor kill your animal, or neglect to provide it with
+proper food and shelter,' we are making him a little nearer the kingdom
+of heaven than he was before. For 'Whatsoever a man soweth, that shall
+he also reap.' If he sows seeds of unkindness and cruelty to man and
+beast, no one knows what the blackness of the harvest will be. His poor
+horse, quivering under a blow, is not the worst sufferer. Oh, if people
+would only understand that their unkind deeds will recoil upon their own
+heads with tenfold force--but, my dear child, I am fancying that I am
+addressing a drawing-room meeting--and here we are at your station.
+Good-bye; keep your happy face and gentle ways. I hope that we may meet
+again some day." She pressed Miss Laura's hand, gave me a farewell pat,
+and the next minute we were outside on the platform, and she was smiling
+through the window at us.
+
+
+
+
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XVI
+
+
+DINGLEY FARM
+
+
+"My dear niece," and a stout, middle-aged woman, with a red, lively
+face, threw both her arms around Miss Laura, "How glad I am to see you,
+and this is the dog. Good Joe, I have a bone waiting for you. Here is
+Uncle John."
+
+A tall, good-looking man stepped up and put out a big hand, in which my
+mistress' little fingers were quite swallowed up. "I am glad to see you,
+Laura. Well, Joe, how d'ye do, old boy? I've heard about you."
+
+It made me feel very welcome to have them both notice me, and I was so
+glad to be out of the train that I frisked for joy around their feet as
+we went to the wagon. It was a big double one, with an awning over it to
+shelter it from the sun's rays, and the horses were drawn up in the
+shade of a spreading tree. They were two powerful black horses, and as
+they had no blinders on, they could see us coming. Their faces lighted
+up and they moved their ears and pawed the ground, and whinnied when Mr.
+Wood went up to them. They tried to rub their heads against him, and I
+saw plainly that they loved him. "Steady there, Cleve and Pacer," he
+said; "now back, back up."
+
+By this time, Mrs. Wood, Miss Laura and I were in the wagon. Then Mr.
+Wood jumped in, took up the reins, and off we went. How the two black
+horses did spin along! I sat on the seat beside Mr. Wood, and sniffed in
+the delicious air, and the lovely smell of flowers and grass. How glad I
+was to be in the country! What long races I should have in the green
+fields. I wished that I had another dog to run with me, and wondered
+very much whether Mr. Wood kept one. I knew I should soon find out, for
+whenever Miss Laura went to a place she wanted to know what animals
+there were about.
+
+We drove a little more than a mile along a country road where there were
+scattered houses. Miss Laura answered questions about her family, and
+asked questions about Mr. Harry, who was away at college and hadn't got
+home. I don't think I have said before that Mr. Harry was Mrs. Wood's
+son. She was a widow with one son when she married Mr. Wood, so that Mr.
+Harry, though the Morrises called him cousin, was not really their
+cousin.
+
+I was very glad to hear them say that he was soon coming home, for I had
+never forgotten that but for him I should never have known Miss Laura
+and gotten into my pleasant home.
+
+By-and-by, I heard Miss Laura say: "Uncle John, have you a dog?"
+
+"Yes, Laura," he said; "I have one to-day, but I sha'n't have one
+to-morrow."
+
+"Oh, uncle, what do you mean?" she asked.
+
+"Well, Laura," he replied, "you know animals are pretty much like
+people. There are some good ones and some bad ones. Now, this dog is a
+snarling, cross-grained, cantankerous beast, and when I heard Joe was
+coming, I said: 'Now we'll have a good dog about the place, and here's
+an end to the bad one.' So I tied Bruno up, and to-morrow I shall shoot
+him. Something's got to be done, or he'll be biting some one."
+
+"Uncle," said Miss Laura, "people don't always die when they are bitten
+by dogs, do they?"
+
+"No, certainly not," replied Mr. Wood. "In my humble opinion there's a
+great lot of nonsense talked about the poison of a dog's bite and people
+dying of hydrophobia. Ever since I was born I've had dogs snap at me and
+stick their teeth in my flesh; and I've never had a symptom of
+hydrophobia, and never intend to have. I believe half the people that
+are bitten by dogs frighten themselves into thinking they are fatally
+poisoned. I was reading the other day about the policemen in a big city
+in England that have to catch stray dogs, and dogs supposed to be mad,
+and all kinds of dogs, and they get bitten over and over again, and
+never think anything about it. But let a lady or a gentleman walking
+along the street have a dog bite them, and they worry themselves till
+their blood is in a fever, and they have to hurry across to France to
+get Pasteur to cure them. They imagine they've got hydrophobia, and
+they've got it because they imagine it. I believe if I fixed my
+attention on that right thumb of mine, and thought I had a sore there,
+and picked at it and worried it, in a short time a sore would come, and
+I'd be off to the doctor to have it cured. At the same time dogs have no
+business to bite, and I don't recommend any one to get bitten."
+
+"But, uncle," said Miss Laura, "isn't there such a thing as
+hydrophobia?"
+
+"Oh, yes; I dare say there is. I believe that a careful examination of
+the records of death reported in Boston from hydrophobia for the space
+of thirty-two years, shows that two people actually died from it. Dogs
+are like all other animals. They're liable to sickness, and they've got
+to be watched. I think my horses would go mad if I starved them, or
+over-fed them, or over-worked them, or let them stand in laziness, or
+kept them dirty, or didn't give them water enough. They'd get some
+disease, anyway. If a person owns an animal, let him take care of it,
+and it's all right. If it shows signs of sickness, shut it up and watch
+it. If the sickness is incurable, kill it. Here's a sure way to prevent
+hydrophobia. Kill off all ownerless and vicious dogs. If you can't do
+that, have plenty of water where they can get at it. A dog that has all
+the water he wants, will never go mad. This dog of mine has not one
+single thing the matter with him but pure ugliness. Yet, if I let him
+loose, and he ran through the village with his tongue out, I'll warrant
+you there'd be a cry of 'mad dog!' However, I'm going to kill him. I've
+no use for a bad dog. Have plenty of animals, I say, and treat them
+kindly, but if there's a vicious one among them, put it out of the way,
+for it is a constant danger to man and beast. It's queer how ugly some
+people are about their dogs. They'll keep them no matter how they worry
+other people, and even when they're snatching the bread out of their
+neighbors' mouths. But I say that is not the fault of the four-legged
+dog. A human dog is the worst of all. There's a band of sheep-killing
+dogs here in Riverdale, that their owners can't, or won't, keep out of
+mischief. Meek-looking fellows some of them are. The owners go to bed at
+night, and the dogs pretend to go, too; but when the house is quiet and
+the family asleep, off goes Rover or Fido to worry poor, defenseless
+creatures that can't defend themselves. Their taste for sheep's blood is
+like the taste for liquor in men, and the dogs will travel as far to get
+their fun, as the men will travel for theirs. They've got it in them,
+and you can't get it out.
+
+"Mr. Windham cured his dog," said Mrs. Wood.
+
+Mr. Wood burst into a hearty laugh. "So he did, so he did. I must tell
+Laura about that. Windham is a neighbor of ours, and last summer I kept
+telling him that his collie was worrying my Shropshires. He wouldn't
+believe me, but I knew I was right, and one night when Harry was home,
+he lay in wait for the dog and lassoed him. I tied him up and sent for
+Windham. You should have seen his face, and the dog's face. He said two
+words, 'You scoundrel!' and the dog cowered at his feet as if he had
+been shot. He was a fine dog, but he'd got corrupted by evil companions.
+Then Windham asked me where my sheep were. I told him in the pasture. He
+asked me if I still had my old ram Bolton. I said yes, and then he
+wanted eight or ten feet of rope. I gave it to him, and wondered what on
+earth he was going to do with it. He tied one end of it to the dog's
+collar, and holding the other in his hand, set out for the pasture. He
+asked us to go with him, and when he got there, he told Harry he'd like
+to see him catch Bolton. There wasn't any need to catch him, he'd come
+to us like a dog. Harry whistled, and when Bolton came up, Windham
+fastened the rope's end to his horns, and let him go. The ram was
+frightened and ran, dragging the dog with him. We let them out of the
+pasture into an open field, and for a few minutes there was such a
+racing and chasing over that field as I never saw before. Harry leaned
+up against the bars and laughed till the tears rolled down his cheeks,
+Then Bolton got mad, and began to make battle with the dog, pitching
+into him with his horns. We soon stopped that, for the spirit had all
+gone out of Dash. Windham unfastened the rope, and told him to get home,
+and if ever I saw a dog run, that one did. Mrs. Windham set great store
+by him, and her husband didn't want to kill him. But he said Dash had
+got to give up his sheep-killing, if he wanted to live. That cured him.
+He's never worried a sheep from that day to this, and if you offer him a
+bit of sheep's wool now, he tucks his tail between his legs, and runs
+for home. Now, I must stop my talk, for we're in sight of the farm.
+Yonder's our boundary line, and there's the house. You'll see a
+difference in the trees since you were here before."
+
+We had come to a turn in the road where the ground sloped gently upward.
+We turned in at the gate, and drove between rows of trees up to a long,
+low, red house, with a veranda all round it. There was a wide lawn in
+front, and away on our right were the farm buildings. They too, were
+painted red, and there were some trees by them that Mr. Wood called his
+windbreak, because they kept the snow from drifting in the winter time.
+
+I thought it was a beautiful place. Miss Laura had been here before, but
+not for some years, so she, too, was looking about quite eagerly.
+
+"Welcome to Dingley Farm, Joe," said Mrs. Wood, with her jolly laugh, as
+she watched me jump from the carriage seat to the ground. "Come in, and
+I'll introduce you to pussy."
+
+"Aunt Hattie, why is the farm called Dingley Farm?" said Miss Laura, as
+we went into the house. "It ought to be Wood Farm."
+
+"Dingley is made out of 'dingle,' Laura. You know that pretty hollow
+back of the pasture? It is what they call a 'dingle.' So this farm was
+called Dingle Farm till the people around about got saying 'Dingley'
+instead. I suppose they found it easier. Why, here is Lolo coming to see
+Joe."
+
+Walking along the wide hall that ran through the house was a large
+tortoise-shell cat. She had a prettily marked face, and she was waving
+her large tail like a flag, and mewing kindly to greet her mistress. But
+when she saw me what a face she made. She flew on the hall table, and
+putting up her back till it almost lifted her feet from the ground,
+began to spit at me and bristle with rage.
+
+"Poor Lolo," said Mrs. Wood, going up to her. "Joe is a good dog, and
+not like Bruno. He won't hurt you."
+
+I wagged myself about a little, and looked kindly at her, but she did
+nothing but say bad words to me. It was weeks and weeks before I made
+friends with that cat. She was a young thing, and had known only one
+dog, and he was a bad one, so she supposed all dogs were like him.
+
+There was a number of rooms opening off the hall, and one of them was
+the dining room where they had tea. I lay on a rug outside the door and
+watched them. There was a small table spread with a white cloth, and it
+had pretty dishes and glassware on it, and a good many different kinds
+of things to eat. A little French girl, called Adele, kept coming and
+going from the kitchen to give them hot cakes, and fried eggs, and hot
+coffee. As soon as they finished their tea, Mrs. Wood gave me one of the
+best meals that I ever had in my life.
+
+
+
+
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XVII
+
+
+MR. WOOD AND HIS HORSES
+
+
+The morning after we arrived in Riverdale I was up very early and
+walking around the house. I slept in the woodshed, and could run
+outdoors whenever I liked.
+
+The woodshed was at the back of the house, and near it was the tool
+shed. Then there was a carriage house, and a plank walk leading to the
+barnyard.
+
+I ran up this walk, and looked into the first building I came to. It was
+the horse stable. A door stood open, and the morning sun was glancing
+in. There were several horses there, some with their heads toward me,
+and some with their tails. I saw that instead of being tied up, there
+were gates outside their stalls, and they could stand in any way they
+liked.
+
+There was a man moving about at the other end of the stable, and long
+before he saw me, I knew that it was Mr. Wood. What a nice, clean stable
+he had! There was always a foul smell coming out of Jenkins's stable,
+but here the air seemed as pure inside as outside. There was a number of
+little gratings in the wall to let in the fresh air, and they were so
+placed that drafts would not blow on the horses. Mr. Wood was going from
+one horse to another, giving them hay, and talking to them in a cheerful
+voice. At last he spied me, and cried out, "The top of the morning to
+you, Joe! You are up early. Don't come too near the horses, good dog,"
+as I walked in beside him; "they might think you are another Bruno, and
+give you a sly bite or kick. I should have shot him long ago. 'Tis hard
+to make a good dog suffer for a bad one, but that's the way of the
+world. Well, old fellow, what do you think of my horse stable? Pretty
+fair, isn't it?" And Mr. Wood went on talking to me as he fed and
+groomed his horses, till I soon found out that his chief pride was in
+them.
+
+I like to have human beings talk to me. Mr. Morris often reads his
+sermons to me, and Miss Laura tells me secrets that I don't think she
+would tell to any one else.
+
+I watched Mr. Wood carefully, while he groomed a huge, gray cart-horse,
+that he called Dutchman. He took a brush in his right hand, and a
+curry-comb in his left, and he curried and brushed every part of the
+horse's skin, and afterward wiped him with a cloth. "A good grooming is
+equal to two quarts of oats, Joe," he said to me.
+
+Then he stooped down and examined the horse's hoofs. "Your shoes are too
+heavy, Dutchman," he said; "but that pig-headed blacksmith thinks he
+knows more about horses than I do. 'Don't cut the sole nor the frog,' I
+say to him. 'Don't pare the hoof so much, and don't rasp it; and fit
+your shoe to the foot, and not the foot to the shoe,' and he looks as if
+he wanted to say, 'Mind your own business.' We'll not go to him again.
+''Tis hard to teach an old dog new tricks.' I got you to work for me,
+not to wear out your strength in lifting about his weighty shoes."
+
+Mr. Wood stopped talking for a few minutes, and whistled a tune. Then he
+began again. "I've made a study of horses, Joe. Over forty years I've
+studied them, and it's my opinion that the average horse knows more than
+the average man that drives him. When I think of the stupid fools that
+are goading patient horses about, beating them and misunderstanding
+them, and thinking they are only clods of earth with a little life in
+them, I'd like to take their horses out of the shafts and harness them
+in, and I'd trot them off at a pace, and slash them, and jerk them, till
+I guess they'd come out with a little less patience than the animal
+does.
+
+"Look at this Dutchman--see the size of him. You'd think he hadn't any
+more nerves than a bit of granite. Yet he's got a skin as sensitive as a
+girl's. See how he quivers if I run the curry-comb too harshly over him.
+The idiot I got him from didn't know what was the matter with him. He'd
+bought him for a reliable horse, and there he was, kicking and stamping
+whenever the boy went near him. 'Your boy's got too heavy a hand, Deacon
+Jones,' said I, when he described the horse's actions to me. 'You may
+depend upon it, a four-legged creature, unlike a two-legged one, has a
+reason for everything he does.' 'But he's only a draught horse,' said
+Deacon Jones. 'Draught horse or no draught horse,' said I, 'you're
+describing a horse with a tender skin to me, and I don't care if he's as
+big as an elephant.' Well, the old man grumbled and said he didn't want
+any thoroughbred airs in his stable, so I bought you, didn't I,
+Dutchman?" and Mr. Wood stroked him kindly and went to the next stall.
+
+In each stall was a small tank of water with a sliding cover, and I
+found out afterward that these covers were put on when a horse came in
+too heated to have a drink. At any other time, he could drink all he
+liked. Mr. Wood believed in having plenty of pure water for all his
+animals and they all had their own place to get a drink.
+
+Even I had a little bowl of water in the woodshed, though I could easily
+have run up to the barnyard when I wanted a drink. As soon as I came,
+Mrs. Wood asked Adele to keep it there for me and when I looked up
+gratefully at her, she said: "Every animal should have its own feeding
+place and its own sleeping place, Joe; that is only fair."
+
+The next horses Mr. Wood groomed were the black ones, Cleve and Pacer.
+Pacer had something wrong with his mouth, and Mr. Wood turned back his
+lips and examined it carefully. This he was able to do, for there were
+large windows in the stable and it was as light as Mr. Wood's house was.
+
+"No dark corners here, eh Joe!" said Mr. Wood, as he came out of the
+stall and passed me to get a bottle from a shelf. "When this stable was
+built, I said no dirt holes for careless men here. I want the sun to
+shine in the corners, and I don't want my horses to smell bad smells,
+for they hate them, and I don't want them starting when they go into the
+light of day, just because they've been kept in a black hole of a
+stable, and I've never had a sick horse yet."
+
+He poured something from a bottle into a saucer and went back to Pacer
+with it. I followed him and stood outside. Mr. Wood seemed to be washing
+a sore in the horse's mouth. Pacer winced a little, and Mr. Wood said:
+"Steady, steady, my beauty; 'twill soon be over."
+
+The horse fixed his intelligent eyes on his master and looked as if he
+knew that he was trying to do him good.
+
+"Just look at these lips, Joe," said Mr. Wood; "delicate and fine like
+our own, and yet there are brutes that will jerk them as if they were
+made of iron. I wish the Lord would give horses voices just for one
+week. I tell you they'd scare some of us. Now, Pacer, that's over. I'm
+not going to dose you much, for I don't believe in it. If a horse has
+got a serious trouble, get a good horse doctor, say I. If it's a simple
+thing, try a simple remedy. There's been many a good horse drugged and
+dosed to death. Well, Scamp, my beauty, how are you, this morning?"
+
+In the stall next to Pacer, was a small, jet-black mare, with a lean
+head, slender legs, and a curious restless manner. She was a regular
+greyhound of a horse, no spare flesh, yet wiry and able to do a great
+deal of work. She was a wicked looking little thing, so I thought I had
+better keep at a safe distance from her heels.
+
+Mr. Wood petted her a great deal and I saw that she was his favorite.
+"Saucebox," he exclaimed, when she pretended to bite him, "you know if
+you bite me, I'll bite back again. I think I've conquered you," he said,
+proudly, as he stroked her glossy neck; "but what a dance you led me. Do
+you remember how I bought you for a mere song, because you had a bad
+habit of turning around like a flash in front of anything that
+frightened you, and bolting off the other way? And how did I cure you,
+my beauty? Beat you and make you stubborn? Not I. I let you go round and
+round; I turned you and twisted you, the oftener the better for me, till
+at last I got it into your pretty head that turning and twisting was
+addling your brains, and you had better let me be master.
+
+"You've minded me from that day, haven't you? Horse, or man, or dog
+aren't much good till they learn to obey, and I've thrown you down and
+I'll do it again if you bite me, so take care."
+
+Scamp tossed her pretty head, and took little pieces of Mr. Wood's shirt
+sleeve in her mouth, keeping her cunning brown eye on him as if to see
+how far she could go. But she did not bite him. I think she loved him,
+for when he left her she whinnied shrilly, and he had to go back and
+stroke and caress her.
+
+After that I often used to watch her as she went about the farm. She
+always seemed to be tugging and striving at her load, and trying to step
+out fast and do a great deal of work. Mr. Wood was usually driving her.
+The men didn't like her, and couldn't manage her. She had not been
+properly broken in.
+
+After Mr. Wood finished his work he went and stood in the doorway. There
+were six horses altogether: Dutchman, Cleve, Pacer, Scamp, a bay mare
+called Ruby, and a young horse belonging to Mr. Harry, whose name was
+Fleetfoot.
+
+"What do you think of them all?" said Mr. Wood, looking down at me. "A
+pretty fine-looking lot of horses, aren't they? Not a thoroughbred
+there, but worth as much to me as if each had pedigree as long as this
+plank walk. There's a lot of humbug about this pedigree business in
+horses. Mine have their manes and tails anyway, and the proper use of
+their eyes, which is more liberty than some thoroughbreds get.
+
+"I'd like to see the man that would persuade me to put blinders or
+check-reins or any other instrument of torture on my horses. Don't the
+simpletons know that blinders are the cause of--well, I wouldn't like to
+say how many of our accidents, Joe, for fear you'd think me extravagant
+and the check-rein drags up a horse's head out of its fine natural curve
+and presses sinews, bones, and joints together, till the horse is
+well-nigh mad. Ah, Joe, this is a cruel world for man or beast. You're a
+standing token of that, with your missing ears and tail. And now I've
+got to go and be cruel, and shoot that dog. He must be disposed of
+before anyone else is astir. How I hate to take life."
+
+He sauntered down the walk to the tool shed, went in and soon came out
+leading a large, brown dog by a chain. This was Bruno. He was snapping
+and snarling and biting at his chain as he went along, though Mr. Wood
+led him very kindly, and when he saw me he acted as if he could have
+torn me to pieces. After Mr. Wood took him behind the barn, he came back
+and got his gun. I ran away so that I would not hear the sound of it,
+for I could not help feeling sorry for Bruno.
+
+Miss Laura's room was on one side of the house, and in the second story.
+There was a little balcony outside it, and when I got near I saw that
+she was standing out on it wrapped in a shawl. Her hair was streaming
+over her shoulders, and she was looking down into the garden where there
+were a great many white and yellow flowers in bloom.
+
+I barked, and she looked at me. "Dear old Joe, I will get dressed and
+come down."
+
+She hurried into her room, and I lay on the veranda till I heard her
+step. Then I jumped up. She unlocked the front door, and we went for a
+walk down the lane to the road until we heard the breakfast bell. As
+soon as we heard it we ran back to the house, and Miss Laura had such an
+appetite for her breakfast that her aunt said the country had done her
+good already.
+
+
+
+
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XVIII
+
+MRS. WOOD'S POULTRY
+
+
+After breakfast, Mrs. Wood put on a large apron, and going into the
+kitchen, said: "Have you any scraps for the hens, Adele? Be sure and not
+give me anything salty."
+
+The French girl gave her a dish of food, then Mrs. Wood asked Miss Laura
+to go and see her chickens, and away we went to the poultry house.
+
+On the way we saw Mr. Wood. He was sitting on the step of the tool shed
+cleaning his gun. "Is the dog dead?" asked Miss Laura.
+
+"Yes," he said.
+
+She sighed and said: "Poor creature, I am sorry he had to be killed.
+Uncle, what is the most merciful way to kill a dog? Sometimes, when they
+get old, they should be put out of the way."
+
+"You can shoot them," he said, "or you can poison them. I shot Bruno
+through his head into his neck. There's a right place to aim at. It's a
+little one side of the top of the skull. If you'll remind me I'll show
+you a circular I have in the house. It tells the proper way to kill
+animals: The American Humane Education Society in Boston puts it out,
+and it's a merciful thing.
+
+"You don't know anything about the slaughtering of animals, Laura, and
+it's well you don't. There's an awful amount of cruelty practised, and
+practised by some people that think themselves pretty good. I wouldn't
+have my lambs killed the way my father had his for a kingdom. I'll never
+forget the first one I saw butchered. I wouldn't feel worse at a hanging
+now. And that white ox, Hattie--you remember my telling you about him.
+He had to be killed, and father sent for the butcher, I was only a lad,
+and I was all of a shudder to have the life of the creature I had known
+taken from him. The butcher, stupid clown, gave him eight blows before
+he struck the right place. The ox bellowed, and turned his great black
+eyes on my father, and I fell in a faint."
+
+Miss Laura turned away, and Mrs. Wood followed her, saying: "If ever you
+want to kill a cat, Laura, give it cyanide of potassium. I killed a poor
+old sick cat for Mrs. Windham the other day. We put half a teaspoonful
+of pure cyanide of potassium in a long-handled wooden spoon, and dropped
+it on the cat's tongue, as near the throat as we could. Poor pussy--she
+died in a few seconds. Do you know, I was reading such a funny thing the
+other day about giving cats medicine. They hate it, and one can scarcely
+force it into their mouths on account of their sharp teeth. The way is,
+to smear it on their sides, and they lick it off. A good idea, isn't it?
+Here we are at the hen house, or rather one of the hen houses."
+
+"Don't you keep your hens all together?" asked Miss Laura.
+
+"Only in the winter time," said Mrs. Wood. "I divide my flock in the
+spring. Part of them stay here and part go to the orchard to live in
+little movable houses that we put about in different places. I feed each
+flock morning and evening at their own little house. They know they'll
+get no food even if they come to my house, so they stay at home. And
+they know they'll get no food between times, so all day long they pick
+and scratch in the orchard, and destroy so many bugs and insects that it
+more than pays for the trouble of keeping them there."
+
+"Doesn't this flock want to mix up with the other?" asked Miss Laura, as
+she stepped into the little wooden house.
+
+"No; they seem to understand. I keep my eye on them for a while at
+first, and they soon find out that they're not to fly either over the
+garden fence or the orchard fence. They roam over the farm and pick up
+what they can get. There's a good deal of sense in hens, if one manages
+them properly. I love them because they are such good mothers."
+
+We were in the little wooden house by this time, and I looked around it
+with surprise. It was better than some of the poor people's houses in
+Fairport. The walls were white and clean, so were the little ladders
+that led up to different kinds of roosts, where the fowls sat at night.
+Some roosts were thin and round, and some were broad and flat. Mrs. Wood
+said that the broad ones were for a heavy fowl called the Brahma. Every
+part of the little house was almost as light as it was out doors, on
+account of the large windows.
+
+Miss Laura spoke of it. "Why, auntie, I never saw such a light hen
+house."
+
+Mrs. Wood was diving into a partly shut-in place, where it was not so
+light, and where the nests were. She straightened herself up, her face
+redder than ever, and looked at the windows with a pleased smile.
+
+"Yes, there's not a hen house in New Hampshire with such big windows.
+Whenever I look at them, I think of my mother's hens, and wish that they
+could have had a place like this. They would have thought themselves in
+a hen's paradise. When I was a girl we didn't know that hens loved light
+and heat, and all winter they used to sit in a dark hencoop, and the
+cold was so bad that their combs would freeze stiff, and the tops of
+them would drop off. We never thought about it. If we'd had any sense,
+we might have watched them on a fine day go and sit on the compost heap
+and sun themselves, and then have concluded that if they liked light and
+heat outside, they'd like it inside. Poor biddies, they were so cold
+that they wouldn't lay us any eggs in winter."
+
+"You take a great interest in your poultry, don't you auntie?" said Miss
+Laura.
+
+"Yes, indeed, and well I may. I'll show you my brown Leghorn, Jenny,
+that lay eggs enough in a year to pay for the newspapers I take to keep
+myself posted in poultry matters. I buy all my own clothes with my hen
+money, and lately I've started a bank account, for I want to save up
+enough to start a few stands of bees. Even if I didn't want to be kind
+to my hens, it would pay me to be so for sake of the profit they yield.
+Of course they're quite a lot of trouble. Sometimes they get vermin on
+them, and I have to grease them and dust carbolic acid on them, and try
+some of my numerous cures. Then I must keep ashes and dust wallows for
+them and be very particular about my eggs when hens are sitting, and see
+that the hens come off regularly for food and exercise. Oh, there are a
+hundred things I have to think of, but I always say to any one that
+thinks of raising poultry: 'If you are going into the business for the
+purpose of making money, it pays to take care of them.'"
+
+"There's one thing I notice," said Miss Laura, "and that is that your
+drinking fountains must be a great deal better than the shallow pans
+that I have seen some people give their hens water in."
+
+"Dirty things they are," said Mrs. Wood; "I wouldn't use one of them. I
+don't think there is anything worse for hens than drinking dirty water.
+My hens must have as clean water as I drink myself, and in winter I heat
+it for them. If it's poured boiling into the fountains in the morning,
+it keeps warm till night. Speaking of shallow drinking dishes, I
+wouldn't use them, even before I ever heard of a drinking fountain. John
+made me something that we read about. He used to take a powder keg and
+bore a little hole in the side, about an inch from the top, then fill it
+with water, and cover with a pan a little larger round than the keg.
+Then he turned the keg upside down, without taking away the pan. The
+water ran into the pan only as far as the hole in the keg, and it would
+have to be used before more would flow in. Now let us go and see my
+beautiful, bronze turkeys. They don't need any houses, for they roost in
+the trees the year round."
+
+We found the flock of turkeys, and Miss Laura admired their changeable
+colors very much. Some of them were very large, and I did not like them,
+for the gobblers ran at me, and made a dreadful noise in their throats.
+
+Afterward, Mrs. Wood showed us some ducks that she had shut up in a
+yard. She said that she was feeding them on vegetable food, to give
+their flesh a pure flavor, and by-and-by she would send them to market
+and get a high price for them.
+
+Every place she took us to was as clean as possible. "No one can be
+successful in raising poultry in large numbers," she said, "unless they
+keep their quarters clean and comfortable."
+
+As yet we had seen no hens, except a few on the nests, and Miss Laura
+said, "Where are they? I should like to see them."
+
+"They are coming," said Mrs. Wood. "It is just their breakfast time, and
+they are as punctual as clockwork. They go off early in the morning, to
+scratch about a little for themselves first."
+
+As she spoke she stepped off the plank walk, and looked off towards, the
+fields.
+
+Miss Laura burst out laughing. Away beyond the barns the hens were
+coming. Seeing Mrs. Wood standing there, they thought they were late,
+and began to run and fly, jumping over each other's backs, and
+stretching out their necks, in a state of great excitement. Some of
+their legs seemed sticking straight out behind. It was very funny to see
+them.
+
+They were a fine-looking lot of poultry, mostly white, with glossy
+feathers and bright eyes. They greedily ate the food scattered to them,
+and Mrs. Wood said, "They think I've changed their breakfast time, and
+to-morrow they'll come a good bit earlier. And yet some people say hens
+have no sense."
+
+
+
+
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XIX
+
+
+A BAND OF MERCY
+
+
+A few evenings after we came to Dingley Farm, Mrs. Wood and Miss Laura
+were sitting out on the veranda, and I was lying at their feet.
+
+"Auntie," said Miss Laura, "What do those letters mean on that silver
+pin that you wear with that piece of ribbon?"
+
+"You know what the white ribbon means, don't you?" asked Mrs. Wood.
+
+"Yes; that you are a temperance woman, doesn't it?"
+
+"It does; and the star pin means that I am a member of a Band of Mercy.
+Do you know what a Band of Mercy is?"
+
+"No," said Miss Laura.
+
+"How strange! I should think that you would have several in Fairport. A
+cripple boy, the son of a Boston artist, started this one here. It has
+done a great deal of good. There is a meeting to-morrow, and I will take
+you to it if you like."
+
+It was on Monday that Mrs. Wood had this talk with Miss Laura, and the
+next afternoon, after all the work was done, they got ready to go to the
+village.
+
+"May Joe go?" asked Miss Laura.
+
+"Certainly," said Mrs. Wood; "he is such a good dog that he won't be any
+trouble."
+
+I was very glad to hear this, and trotted along by them down the lane to
+the road. The lane was a very cool and pleasant place. There were tall
+trees growing on each side, and under them, among the grass, pretty wild
+flowers were peeping out to look at us as we went by.
+
+Mrs. Wood and Miss Laura talked all the way about the Band of Mercy.
+Miss Laura was much interested, and said that she would like to start
+one in Fairport.
+
+"It is a very simple thing," said Mrs. Wood. "All you have to do is to
+write the pledge at the top of a piece of paper: 'I will try to be kind
+to all harmless living creatures, and try to protect them from cruel
+usage,' and get thirty people to sign it. That makes a band.
+
+"I have formed two or three bands by keeping slips of paper ready, and
+getting people that come to visit me to sign them. I call them
+'Corresponding Bands,' for they are too far apart to meet. I send the
+members 'Band of Mercy' papers, and I get such nice letters from them,
+telling me of kind things they do for animals.
+
+"A Band of Mercy in a place is a splendid thing. There's the greatest
+difference in Riverdale since this one was started. A few years ago,
+when a man beat or raced his horse, and any one interfered, he said:
+'This horse is mine; I'll do what I like with him.' Most people thought
+he was right, but now they're all for the poor horse and there isn't a
+man anywhere around who would dare to abuse any animal.
+
+"It's all the children. They're doing a grand work, and I say it's a
+good thing for them. Since we've studied this subject, it's enough to
+frighten one to read what is sent us about our American boys and girls.
+Do you know, Laura, that with all our brag about our schools and
+colleges, that really are wonderful, we're turning out more criminals
+than any other civilized country in the world, except Spain and Italy?
+The cause of it is said to be lack of proper training for the youth of
+our land. Immigration has something to do with it, too. We're thinking
+too much about educating the mind, and forgetting about the heart and
+soul. So I say now, while we've got all our future population in our
+schools, saints and sinners, good people and bad people, let us try to
+slip in something between the geography, and history, and grammar that
+will go a little deeper, and touch them so much, that when they are
+grown up and go out in the world, they will carry with them lessons of
+love and good-will to men.
+
+"A little child is such a tender thing. You can bend it anyway you like.
+Speaking of this heart education of children, as set over against mind
+education, I see that many school-teachers say that there is nothing
+better than to give them lessons on kindness to animals. Children who
+are taught to love and protect dumb creatures will be kind to their
+fellow-men when they grow up."
+
+I was very much pleased with this talk between Mrs. Wood and Miss Laura,
+and kept close to them so that I would not miss a word.
+
+As we went along, houses began to appear here and there, set back from
+the road among the trees. Soon they got quite close together, and I saw
+some shops.
+
+This was the village of Riverdale, and nearly all the buildings were
+along this winding street. The river was away back of the village. We
+had already driven there several times.
+
+We passed the school on our way. It was a square, white building,
+standing in the middle of a large yard. Boys and girls, with their arms
+full of books, were hurrying down the steps and coming into the street.
+Two quite big boys came behind us, and Mrs. Wood turned around and spoke
+to them, and asked if they were going to the Band of Mercy.
+
+"Oh, yes; ma'am," said the younger one "I've got a recitation, don't you
+remember?"
+
+"Yes, yes; excuse me for forgetting," said Mrs. Wood, with her jolly
+laugh. "And here are Dolly, and Jennie, and Martha," she went on, as
+some little girls came running out of a house that we were passing.
+
+The little girls joined us and looked so hard at my head and stump of a
+tail, and my fine collar, that I felt quite shy, and walked with my head
+against Miss Laura's dress.
+
+She stooped down and patted me, and then I felt as if I didn't care how
+much they stared. Miss Laura never forgot me. No matter how earnestly
+she was talking, or playing a game, or doing anything, she always
+stopped occasionally to give me a word or look, to show that she knew I
+was near.
+
+Mrs. Wood paused in front of a building on the main street. A great many
+boys and girls were going in, and we went with them. We found ourselves
+in a large room, with a platform at one end of it. There were some
+chairs on this platform and a small table.
+
+A boy stood by this table with his hand on a bell. Presently he rang it,
+and then every one kept still. Mrs. Wood whispered to Miss Laura that
+this boy was the president of the band, and the young man with the pale
+face and curly hair who sat in front of him was Mr. Maxwell, the
+artist's son, who had formed this Band of Mercy.
+
+The lad who presided had a ringing, pleasant voice. He said they would
+begin their meeting by singing a hymn. There was an organ near the
+platform, and a young girl played on it, while all the other boys and
+girls stood up, and sang very sweetly and clearly.
+
+After they had sung the hymn, the president asked for the report of
+their last meeting.
+
+A little girl, blushing and hanging her head, came forward, and read
+what was written on a paper that she held in her hand.
+
+The president made some remarks after she had finished, and then every
+one had to vote. It was just like a meeting of grown people, and I was
+surprised to see how good those children were. They did not frolic nor
+laugh, but all seemed sober and listened attentively.
+
+After the voting was over, the president called upon John Turner to give
+a recitation. This was the boy whom we saw on the way there. He walked
+up to the platform, made a bow, and said that he had learned two stories
+for his recitation, out of the paper, "Dumb Animals." One story was
+about a horse, and the other was about a dog, and he thought that they
+were two of the best animal stories on record. He would tell the horse
+story first.
+
+"A man in Missouri had to go to Nebraska to see about some land. He went
+on horseback, on a horse that he had trained himself, and that came at
+his whistle like a dog. On getting into Nebraska, he came to a place
+where there were two roads. One went by a river, and the other went over
+the hill. The man saw that the travel went over the hill, but thought
+he'd take the river road. He didn't know that there was a quicksand
+across it, and that people couldn't use it in spring and summer. There
+used to be a sign board to tell strangers about it, but it had been
+taken away. The man got off his horse to let him graze, and walked along
+till he got so far ahead of the horse that he had to sit down and wait
+for him. Suddenly he found that he was on a quicksand. His feet had sunk
+in the sand, and he could not get them out. He threw himself down, and
+whistled for his horse, and shouted for help, but no one came. He could
+hear some young people singing out on the river, but they could not hear
+him. The terrible sand drew him in almost to his shoulders, and he
+thought he was lost. At that moment the horse came running up, and stood
+by his master. The man was too low down to get hold of the saddle or
+bridle, so he took hold of the horse's tail, and told him to go. The
+horse gave an awful pull, and landed his master on safe ground."
+
+Everybody clapped his hands, and stamped when this story was finished,
+and called out: "The dog story--the dog story!"
+
+The boy bowed and smiled, and began again. "You all know what a
+'round-up' of cattle is, so I need not explain. Once a man down south
+was going to have one, and he and his boys and friends were talking it
+over. There was an ugly, black steer in the herd, and they were
+wondering whether their old yellow dog would be able to manage him. The
+dog's name was Tige, and he lay and listened wisely to their talk. The
+next day there was a scene of great confusion. The steer raged and tore
+about, and would allow no one to come within whip touch of him. Tige,
+who had always been brave, skulked about for a while, and then, as if he
+had got up a little spirit, he made a run at the steer. The steer
+sighted him, gave a bellow, and, lowering his horns, ran at him. Tige
+turned tail, and the young men that owned him were frantic. They'd been
+praising him, and thought they were going to have it proven false. Their
+father called out: 'Don't shoot Tige, till you see where he's running
+to.' The dog ran right to the cattle pen. The steer was so enraged that
+he never noticed where he was going, and dashed in after him. Tige
+leaped the wall, and came back to the gate, barking and yelping for the
+men to come and shut the steer in. They shut the gate and petted Tige,
+and bought him a collar with a silver plate."
+
+The boy was loudly cheered, and went to his seat. The president said he
+would like to have remarks made about these two stories.
+
+Several children put up their hands, and he asked each one to speak in
+turn. One said that if that man's horse had had a docked tail, his
+master wouldn't have been able to reach it, and would have perished.
+Another said that if the man hadn't treated his horse kindly, he never
+would have come at his whistle, and stood over him to see what he could
+do to help him. A third child said that the people on the river weren't
+as quick at hearing the voice of the man in trouble as the horse was.
+
+When this talk was over, the president called for some stories of
+foreign animals.
+
+Another boy came forward, made his bow, and said, in a short, abrupt
+voice, "My uncle's name is Henry Worthington. He is an Englishman, and
+once he was a soldier in India. One day when he was hunting in the
+Punjab, he saw a mother monkey carrying a little dead baby monkey. Six
+months after, he was in the same jungle. Saw same monkey still carrying
+dead baby monkey, all shriveled up. Mother monkey loved her baby monkey,
+and wouldn't give it up."
+
+The boy went to his seat, and the president, with a queer look in his
+face, said, "That's a very good story, Ronald--if it is true."
+
+None of the children laughed, but Mrs. Wood's face got like a red poppy,
+and Miss Laura bit her lip, and Mr. Maxwell buried his head in his arms,
+his whole frame shaking.
+
+The boy who told the story looked very angry He jumped up again. "My
+uncle's a true man, Phil. Dodge, and never told a lie in his life."
+
+The president remained standing, his face a deep scarlet, and a tall boy
+at the back of the room got up and said, "Mr. President, what would be
+impossible in this climate, might be possible in a hot country like
+India. Doesn't heat sometimes draw up and preserve things?"
+
+The president's face cleared. "Thank you for the suggestion," he said.
+"I don't want to hurt anybody's feelings; but you know there is a rule
+in the band that only true stories are to be told here. We have five
+more minutes for foreign stories. Has any one else one?"
+
+
+
+
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XX
+
+
+STORIES ABOUT ANIMALS
+
+A small girl, with twinkling eyes and a merry face, got up, just behind
+Miss Laura, and made her way to the front. "My dranfadder says," she
+began, in a piping little voice, "dat when he was a little boy his
+fadder brought him a little monkey from de West Indies. De naughty boys
+in de village used to tease de little monkey, and he runned up a tree
+one day. Dey was drowing stones at him, and a man dat was paintin' de
+house druv 'em away. De monkey runned down de tree, and shook hands wid
+de man. My dranfadder saw him," she said, with a shake of her head at
+the president, as if she was afraid he would doubt her.
+
+There was great laughing and clapping of hands when this little girl
+took her seat, and she hopped right up again and ran back. "Oh, I
+fordot," she went on, in her squeaky, little voice, "dat my dranfadder
+says dat afterward de monkey upset de painter's can of oil, and rolled
+in it, and den jumped down in my dranfadder's flour barrel."
+
+The president looked very much amused, and said, "We have had some good
+stories about monkeys, now let us have some more about our home animals.
+Who can tell us another story about a horse?"
+
+Three or four boys jumped up, but the president said they would take one
+at a time. The first one was this: A Riverdale boy was walking along the
+bank of a canal in Hoytville. He saw a boy driving two horses, which
+were towing a canal-boat. The first horse was lazy, and the boy got
+angry and struck him several times over the head with his whip. The
+Riverdale boy shouted across to him, begging him not to be so cruel; but
+the boy paid no attention. Suddenly the horse turned, seized his
+tormentor by the shoulder, and pushed him into the canal. The water was
+not deep, and the boy, after floundering about for a few seconds, came
+out dripping with mud and filth, and sat down on the tow path, and
+looked at the horse with such a comical expression, that the Riverdale
+boy had to stuff his handkerchief in his mouth to keep from laughing.
+
+"It is to be hoped that he would learn a lesson," said the president,
+"and be kinder to his horse in the future. Now, Bernard Howe, your
+story."
+
+The boy was a brother to the little girl who had told the monkey story,
+and he, too, had evidently been talking to his grandfather. He told two
+stories, and Miss Laura listened eagerly, for they were about Fairport.
+
+The boy said that when his grandfather was young, he lived in Fairport,
+Maine. On a certain day he stood in the market square to see their first
+stage-coach put together. It had come from Boston in pieces, for there
+was no one in Fairport that could make one. The coach went away up into
+the country one day, and came back the next. For a long time no one
+understood driving the horses properly, and they came in day after day
+with the blood streaming from them. The whiffle-tree would swing round
+and hit them, and when their collars were taken off, their necks would
+be raw and bloody. After a time, the men got to understand how to drive
+a coach, and the horses did not suffer so much.
+
+The other story was about a team-boat, not a steamboat. More than
+seventy years ago, they had no steamers running between Fairport and the
+island opposite where people went for the summer, but they had what they
+called a team-boat, that is, a boat with machinery to make it go, that
+could be worked by horses. There were eight horses that went around and
+around, and made the boat go. One afternoon, two dancing masters, who
+were wicked fellows, that played the fiddle, and never went to church on
+Sundays, got on the boat, and sat just where the horses had to pass them
+as they went around.
+
+Every time the horses went by, they jabbed them with their penknives.
+The man who was driving the horses at last saw the blood dripping from
+them, and the dancing masters were found out. Some young men on the boat
+were so angry that they caught up a rope's end, and gave the dancing
+masters a lashing, and then threw them into the water and made them swim
+to the island.
+
+When this boy took a seat, a young girl read some verses that she had
+clipped from a newspaper:
+
+ "Don't kill the toads, the ugly toads,
+ That hop around your door;
+ Each meal the little toad doth eat
+ A hundred bugs or more.
+
+ "He sits around with aspect meek,
+ Until the bug hath neared,
+ Then shoots he forth his little tongue
+ Like lightning double-geared.
+
+ "And then he soberly doth wink,
+ And shut his ugly mug,
+ And patiently doth wait until
+ There comes another bug."
+
+Mr. Maxwell told a good dog story after this. He said the president need
+not have any fears as to its truth, for it had happened in his boarding
+house in the village, and he had seen it himself. Monday, the day
+before, being wash-day, his landlady had put out a large washing. Among
+the clothes on the line was a gray flannel shirt belonging to her
+husband. The young dog belonging to the house had pulled the shirt from
+the line and torn it to pieces. The woman put it aside and told him
+master would beat him. When the man came home to his dinner, he showed
+the dog the pieces of the shirt, and gave him a severe whipping. The dog
+ran away, visited all the clothes lines in the village, till he found a
+gray shirt very like his master's. He seized it and ran home, laying it
+at his master's feet, joyfully wagging his tail meanwhile.
+
+Mr. Maxwell's story done, a bright-faced boy, called Simon Grey, got up
+and said: "You all know our old gray horse Ned. Last week father sold
+him to a man in Hoytville, and I went to the station when he was
+shipped. He was put in a box car. The doors were left a little open to
+give him air, and were locked in that way. There was a narrow, sliding
+door, four feet from the floor of the car, and, in some way or other,
+old Ned pushed this door open, crawled through it, and tumbled out on
+the ground. When I was coming from school, I saw him walking along the
+track. He hadn't hurt himself, except for a few cuts. He was glad to see
+me, and followed me home. He must have gotten off the train when it was
+going full speed, for he hadn't been seen at any of the stations, and
+the trainmen were astonished to find the doors locked and the car empty,
+when they got to Hoytville. Father got the man who bought him to release
+him from his bargain, for he says if Ned is so fond of Riverdale, he
+shall stay here."
+
+The president asked the boys and girls to give three cheers for old Ned,
+and then they had some more singing. After all had taken their seats, he
+said he would like to know what the members had been doing for animals
+during the past fortnight.
+
+One girl had kept her brother from shooting two owls that came about
+their barnyard. She told him that the owls would destroy the rats and
+mice that bothered him in the barn, but if he hunted them, they would go
+to the woods.
+
+A boy said that he had persuaded some of his friends who were going
+fishing, to put their bait worms into a dish of boiling water to kill
+them before they started, and also to promise him that as soon as they
+took their fish out of the water, they would kill them by a sharp blow
+on the back of the head. They were all the more ready to do this, when
+he told them that their fish would taste better when cooked, if they had
+been killed as soon as they were taken from the water into the air.
+
+A little girl had gotten her mother to say that she would never again
+put lobsters into cold water and slowly boil them to death. She had also
+stopped a man in the street who was carrying a pair of fowls with their
+heads down, and asked him if he would kindly reverse their position. The
+man told her that the fowls didn't mind, and she pursed up her small
+mouth and showed the band how she said to him, "I would prefer the
+opinion of the hens." Then she said he had laughed at her, and said,
+"Certainly, little lady," and had gone off carrying them as she wanted
+him to. She had also reasoned with different boys outside the village
+who were throwing stones at birds and frogs, and sticking butterflies,
+and had invited them to come to the Band of Mercy.
+
+This child seemed to have done more than any one else for dumb animals.
+She had taken around a petition to the village boys, asking them not to
+search for birds' eggs, and she had even gone into her father's stable,
+and asked him to hold her up, so that she could look into the horses'
+mouths to see if their teeth wanted filing or were decayed. When her
+father laughed at her, she told him that horses often suffer terrible
+pain from their teeth, and that sometimes a runaway is caused by a metal
+bit striking against the exposed nerve in the tooth of a horse that has
+become almost frantic with pain.
+
+She was a very gentle girl, and I think by the way that she spoke that
+her father loved her dearly, for she told how much trouble he had taken
+to make some tiny houses for her that she wanted for the wrens that came
+about their farm. She told him that those little birds are so good at
+catching insects that they ought to give all their time to it, and not
+have any worry about making houses. Her father made their homes very
+small, so that the English sparrows could not get in and crowd them out.
+
+A boy said that he had gotten a pot of paint, and painted in large
+letters on the fences around his father's farm: "Spare the toads, don't
+kill the birds. Every bird killed is a loss to the country."
+
+"That reminds me," said the president, "to ask the girls what they have
+done about the millinery business."
+
+"I have told my mother," said a tall, serious-faced girl, "that I think
+it is wrong to wear bird feathers, and she has promised to give up
+wearing any of them except ostrich plumes."
+
+Mrs. Wood asked permission to say a few words just here, and the
+president said: "Certainly, we are always glad to hear from you."
+
+She went up on the platform, and faced the roomful of children. "Dear
+boys and girls," she began, "I have had some papers sent me from Boston,
+giving some facts about the killing of our birds, and I want to state a
+few of them to you: You all know that nearly every tree and plant that
+grows swarms with insect life, and that they couldn't grow if the birds
+didn't eat the insects that would devour their foliage. All day long,
+the little beaks of the birds are busy. The dear little rose-breasted
+gross-beak carefully examines the potato plants, and picks off the
+beetles, the martins destroy weevil, the quail and grouse family eats
+the chinch-bug, the woodpeckers dig the worms from the trees, and many
+other birds eat the flies and gnats and mosquitoes that torment us so.
+No flying or crawling creature escapes their sharp little eyes. A great
+Frenchman says that if it weren't for the birds human beings would
+perish from the face of the earth. They are doing all this for us, and
+how are we rewarding them? All over America they are hunted and killed.
+Five million birds must be caught every year for American women to wear
+in their hats and bonnets. Just think of it, girls, Isn't it dreadful?
+Five million innocent, hardworking, beautiful birds killed, that
+thoughtless girls and women may ornament themselves with their little
+dead bodies. One million bobolinks have been killed in one month near
+Philadelphia. Seventy song-birds were sent from one Long Island village
+to New York milliners.
+
+"In Florida, cruel men shoot the mother birds on their nests while they
+are rearing their young, because their plumage is prettiest at that
+time, The little ones cry pitifully, and starve to death. Every bird of
+the rarer kinds that is killed, such as humming birds, orioles and
+kingfishers, means the death of several others--that is, the young that
+starve to death, the wounded that fly away to die, and those whose
+plumage is so torn that it is not fit to put in a fine lady's bonnet. In
+some cases where birds have gay wings, and the hunters do not wish the
+rest of the body, they tear off the wings from the living bird, and
+throw it away to die.
+
+"I am sorry to tell you such painful things, but I think you ought to
+know them. You will soon be men and women. Do what you can to stop this
+horrid trade. Our beautiful birds are being taken from us, and the
+insect pests are increasing. The State of Massachusetts has lost over
+one hundred thousand dollars because it did not protect its birds. The
+gypsy moth stripped the trees near Boston, and the State had to pay out
+all this money, and even then could not get rid of the moths. The birds
+could have done it better than the State, but they were all gone. My
+last words to you are, 'Protect the birds.'"
+
+Mrs. Wood went to her seat, and though the boys and girls had listened
+very attentively, none of them cheered her. Their faces looked sad, and
+they kept very quiet for a few minutes. I saw one or two little girls
+wiping their eyes. I think they felt sorry for the birds.
+
+"Has any boy done anything about blinders and check-reins?" asked the
+president, after a time.
+
+A brown-faced boy stood up. "I had a picnic last Monday," he said;
+"father let me cut all the blinders off our head-stalls with my
+penknife."
+
+"How did you get him to consent to that?" asked the president.
+
+"I told him," said the boy, "that I couldn't get to sleep for thinking
+of him. You know he drives a good deal late at night. I told him that
+every dark night he came from Sudbury I thought of the deep ditch
+alongside the road, and wished his horses hadn't blinders on. And every
+night he comes from the Junction, and has to drive along the river bank
+where the water has washed away the earth till the wheels of the wagon
+are within a foot or two of the edge, I wished again that his horses
+could see each side of them, for I knew they'd have sense enough to keep
+out of danger if they could see it. Father said that might be very true,
+and yet his horses had been broken in with blinders, and didn't I think
+they would be inclined to shy if he took them off; and wouldn't they be
+frightened to look around and see the wagon wheels so near. I told him
+that for every accident that happened to a horse without blinders,
+several happened to a horse with them; and then I gave him Mr. Wood's
+opinion--Mr. Wood out at Dingley Farm. He says that the worst thing
+against blinders is that a frightened horse never knows when he has
+passed the thing that scared him. He always thinks it is behind him. The
+blinders are there and he can't see that he has passed it, and he can't
+turn his head to have a good look at it. So often he goes tearing madly
+on; and sometimes lives are lost all on account of a little bit of
+leather fastened over a beautiful eye that ought to look out full and
+free at the world. That finished father. He said he'd take off his
+blinders, and if he had an accident, he'd send the bill for damages to
+Mr. Wood. But we've had no accident. The horses did act rather queerly
+at first, and started a little; but they soon got over it, and now they
+go as steady without blinders as they ever did with them."
+
+The boy sat down, and the president said: "I think it is time that the
+whole nation threw off this foolishness of half covering their horses'
+eyes, just put your hands up to your eyes, members of the band. Half
+cover them, and see how shut in you will feel; and how curious you will
+be to know what is going on beside you. Suppose a girl saw a mouse with
+her eyes half covered, wouldn't she run?"
+
+Everybody laughed, and the president asked some one to tell him who
+invented blinders.
+
+"An English nobleman," shouted a boy, "who had a wall-eyed horse! He
+wanted to cover up the defect, and I think it is a great shame that all
+the American horses have to suffer because that English one had an ugly
+eye."
+
+"So do I," said the president. "Three groans for blinders, boys."
+
+All the children in the room made three dreadful noises away down in
+their throats. Then they had another good laugh, and the president
+became sober again. "Seven more minutes," he said; "this meeting has got
+to be let out at five sharp."
+
+A tall girl at the back of the room rose, and said. "My little cousin
+has two stories that she would like to tell the band."
+
+"Very well," said the president; "bring her right along."
+
+The big girl came forward, leading a tiny child that she placed in front
+of the boys and girls. The child stared up into her cousin's face,
+turning and twisting her white pinafore through her fingers. Every time
+the big girl took her pinafore away from her, she picked it up again.
+"Begin, Nannie," said the big girl, kindly.
+
+"Well, Cousin Eleanor," said the child, "you know Topsy, Graham's pony.
+Well, Topsy _would_ run away, and a big, big man came out to papa and
+said he would train Topsy. So he drove her every day, and beat her, and
+beat her, till he was tired, but still Topsy would run away. Then papa
+said he would not have the poor pony whipped so much, and he took her
+out a piece of bread every day, and he petted her, and now Topsy is very
+gentle, and never runs away."
+
+"Tell about Tiger," said the girl.
+
+"Well, Cousin Eleanor," said the child, "you know Tiger, our big dog. He
+used to be a bad dog, and when Dr. Fairchild drove up to the house he
+jumped up and bit at him. Dr. Fairchild used to speak kindly to him, and
+throw out bits of meat, and now when he comes, Tiger follows behind and
+wags his tail. Now, give me a kiss."
+
+The girl had to give her a kiss, right up there before every one, and
+what a stamping the boys made. The larger girl blushed and hurried back
+to her seat, with the child clinging to her hand.
+
+There was one more story, about a brave Newfoundland dog, that saved
+eight lives by swimming out to a wrecked sailing vessel, and getting a
+rope by which the men came ashore, and then a lad got up whom they all
+greeted with cheers, and cries of, "The Poet! the Poet!" I didn't know
+what they meant, till Mrs. Wood whispered to Miss Laura that he was a
+boy who made rhymes, and the children had rather hear him speak than any
+one else in the room.
+
+He had a snub nose and freckles, and I think he was the plainest boy
+there, but that didn't matter, if the other children loved him. He
+sauntered up to the front, with his hands behind his back, and a very
+grand manner.
+
+"The beautiful poetry recited here to-day," he drawled, "put some verses
+in my mind that I never had till I came here to-day." Everyone present
+cheered wildly, and he began in a singsong voice:
+
+
+ "I am a Band of Mercy boy,
+ I would not hurt a fly,
+ I always speak to dogs and cats,
+ When'er I pass them by.
+
+ "I always let the birdies sing,
+ I never throw a stone,
+ I always give a hungry dog
+ A nice, fat, meaty bone.
+
+ "I wouldn't drive a bob-tailed horse,
+ Nor hurry up a cow,
+ I----"
+
+
+Then he forgot the rest. The boys and girls were so sorry. They called
+out, "Pig," "Goat," "Calf," "Sheep," "Hens," "Ducks," and all the other
+animals' names they could think of, but none of them was right, and as
+the boy had just made up the poetry, no one knew what the next could be.
+He stood for a long time staring at the ceiling, then he said, "I guess
+I'll have to give it up."
+
+The children looked dreadfully disappointed. "Perhaps you will remember
+it by our next meeting," said the president, anxiously.
+
+"Possibly", said the boy, "but probably not. I think it is gone
+forever." And he went to his seat.
+
+The next thing was to call for new members. Miss Laura got up and said
+she would like to join their Band of Mercy. I followed her up to the
+platform, while they pinned a little badge on her, and every one laughed
+at me. Then they sang, "God Bless our Native Land," and the president
+told us that we might all go home.
+
+It seemed to me a lovely thing for those children to meet together to
+talk about kindness to animals. They all had bright and good faces, and
+many of them stopped to pat me as I came out. One little girl gave me a
+biscuit from her school bag.
+
+Mrs. Wood waited at the door till Mr. Maxwell came limping out on his
+crutches. She introduced him to Miss Laura, and asked him if he wouldn't
+go and take tea with them. He said he would be very happy to do so, and
+then Mrs. Wood laughed; and asked him if he hadn't better empty his
+pockets first. She didn't want a little toad jumping over her tea table,
+as one did the last time he was there.
+
+
+
+
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XXI
+
+MR. MAXWELL AND MR. HARRY
+
+
+Mr. Maxwell wore a coat with loose pockets, and while she was speaking,
+he rested on his crutches, and began to slap them with his hands. "No;
+there's nothing here to-day," he said; "I think I emptied my pockets
+before I went to the meeting."
+
+Just as he said that there was a loud squeal: "Oh, my guinea pig," he
+exclaimed; "I forgot him," and he pulled out a little spotted creature a
+few inches long. "Poor Derry, did I hurt you?" and he soothed it very
+tenderly.
+
+I stood and looked at Mr. Maxwell, for I had never seen any one like
+him. He had thick curly hair and a white face, and he looked just like a
+girl. While I was staring at him, something peeped up out of one of his
+pockets and ran out its tongue at me so fast that I could scarcely see
+it, and then drew back again. I was thunderstruck. I had never seen such
+a creature before. It was long and thin like a boy's cane, and of a
+bright green color like grass, and it had queer shiny eyes. But its
+tongue was the strangest part of it. It came and went like lightning. I
+was uneasy about it, and began to bark.
+
+"What's the matter, Joe?" said Mrs. Wood; "the pig won't hurt you."
+
+But it wasn't the pig I was afraid of, and I kept on barking. And all
+the time that strange live thing kept sticking up its head and putting
+out its tongue at me, and neither of them noticed it.
+
+"Its getting on toward six," said Mrs. Wood; "we must be going home.
+Come, Mr. Maxwell."
+
+The young man put the guinea pig in his pocket, picked up his crutches,
+and we started down the sunny village street. He left his guinea pig at
+his boarding house as he went by, but he said nothing about the other
+creature, so I knew he did not know it was there.
+
+I was very much taken with Mr. Maxwell. He seemed so bright and happy,
+in spite of his lameness, which kept him from running about like other
+young men. He looked a little older than Miss Laura, and one day, a week
+or two later, when they were sitting on the veranda, I heard him tell
+her that he was just nineteen. He told her, too, that his lameness made
+him love animals. They never laughed at him, or slighted him, or got
+impatient, because he could not walk quickly. They were always good to
+him, and he said he loved all animals while he liked very few people.
+
+On this day as he was limping along, he said to Mrs. Wood: "I am getting
+more absent-minded every day. Have you heard of my latest escapade?"
+
+"No," she said.
+
+"I am glad," he replied. "I was afraid that it would be all over the
+village by this time. I went to church last Sunday with my poor guinea
+pig in my pocket. He hasn't been well, and I was attending to him before
+church, and put him in there to get warm, and forgot about him.
+Unfortunately I was late, and the back seats were all full, so I had to
+sit farther up than I usually do. During the first hymn I happened to
+strike Piggy against the side of the seat. Such an ear-splitting squeal
+as he set up. It sounded as if I was murdering him. The people stared
+and stared, and I had to leave the church, overwhelmed with confusion."
+
+Mrs. Wood and Miss Laura laughed, and then they got talking about other
+matters that were not interesting to me, so I did not listen. But I kept
+close to Miss Laura, for I was afraid that green thing might hurt her. I
+wondered very much what its name was. I don't think I should have feared
+it so much if I had known what it was.
+
+"There's something the matter with Joe," said Miss Laura, when we got
+into the lane. "What is it, dear old fellow?" She put down her little
+hand, and I licked it, and wished so much that I could speak.
+
+Sometimes I wish very much that I had the gift of speech, and then at
+other times I see how little it would profit me, and how many foolish
+things I should often say. And I don't believe human beings would love
+animals as well, if they could speak.
+
+When we reached the house, we got a joyful surprise. There was a trunk
+standing on the veranda, and as soon as Mrs. Wood saw it, she gave a
+little shriek: "My dear boy!"
+
+Mr. Harry was there, sure enough, and stepped out through the open door.
+He took his mother in his arms and kissed her, then he shook hands with
+Miss Laura and Mr. Maxwell, who seemed to be an old friend of his. They
+all sat down on the veranda and talked, and I lay at Miss Laura's feet
+and looked at Mr. Harry. He was such a handsome young man, and had such
+a noble face. He was older and graver looking than when I saw him last,
+and he had a light, brown moustache that he did not have when he was in
+Fairport.
+
+He seemed very fond of his mother and of Miss Laura, and however grave
+his face might be when he was looking at Mr. Maxwell, it always lighted
+up when he turned to them. "What dog is that?" he said at last, with a
+puzzled face, and pointing to me.
+
+"Why, Harry," exclaimed Miss Laura, "don't you know Beautiful Joe, that
+you rescued from that wretched milkman?"
+
+"Is it possible," he said, "that this well-conditioned creature is the
+bundle of dirty skin and bones that we nursed in Fairport? Come here,
+sir. Do you remember me?"
+
+Indeed I did remember him, and I licked his hands and looked up
+gratefully into his face. "You're almost handsome now," he said,
+caressing me with a firm, kind hand, "and of a solid build, too. You
+look like a fighter--but I suppose you wouldn't let him fight, even if
+he wanted to, Laura," and he smiled and glanced at her.
+
+"No," she said; "I don't think I should; but he can fight when the
+occasion requires it." And she told him about our night with Jenkins.
+
+All the time she was speaking, Mr. Harry held me by the paws, and
+stroked my body over and over again. When she finished, he put his head
+down to me, and murmured, "Good dog," and I saw that his eyes were red
+and shining.
+
+"That's a capital story, we must have it at the Band of Mercy," said Mr.
+Maxwell. Mrs. Wood had gone to help prepare the tea, so the two young
+men were alone with Miss Laura. When they had done talking about me, she
+asked Mr. Harry a number of questions about his college life, and his
+trip to New York, for he had not been studying all the time that he was
+away.
+
+"What are you going to do with yourself, Gray, when your college course
+is ended?" asked Mr. Maxwell.
+
+"I am going to settle right down here," said Mr. Harry.
+
+"What, be a farmer?" asked his friend.
+
+"Yes; why not?"
+
+"Nothing, only I imagined that you would take a profession."
+
+"The professions are overstocked, and we have not farmers enough for the
+good of the country. There is nothing like farming, to my mind. In no
+other employment have you a surer living. I do not like the cities. The
+heat and dust, and crowds of people, and buildings overtopping one
+another, and the rush of living, take my breath away. Suppose I did go
+to a city. I would sell out my share of the farm, and have a few
+thousand dollars. You know I am not an intellectual giant. I would never
+distinguish myself in any profession. I would be a poor lawyer or
+doctor, living in a back street all the days of my life, and never watch
+a tree or flower grow, or tend an animal, or have a drive unless I paid
+for it. No, thank you. I agree with President Eliot, of Harvard. He says
+scarcely one person in ten thousand betters himself permanently by
+leaving his rural home and settling in a city. If one is a millionaire,
+city life is agreeable enough, for one can always get away from it; but
+I am beginning to think that it is a dangerous thing, in more ways than
+one, to be a millionaire. I believe the safety of the country lies in
+the hands of the farmers; for they are seldom very poor or very rich. We
+stand between the two dangerous classes--the wealthy and the paupers."
+
+"But most farmers lead such a dog's life," said Mr. Maxwell.
+
+"So they do; farming isn't made one-half as attractive as it should be,"
+said Mr. Harry.
+
+Mr. Maxwell smiled. "Attractive farming. Just sketch an outline of that,
+will you, Gray?"
+
+"In the first place," said Mr. Harry, "I would like to tear out of the
+heart of the farmer the thing that is as firmly implanted in him as it
+is in the heart of his city brother--the thing that is doing more to
+harm our nation than anything else under the sun."
+
+"What is that?" asked Mr. Maxwell, curiously.
+
+"The thirst for gold. The farmer wants to get rich, and he works so hard
+to do it that he wears himself out soul and body, and the young people
+around him get so disgusted with that way of getting rich, that they go
+off to the cities to find out some other way, or at least to enjoy
+themselves, for I don't think many young people are animated by a desire
+to heap up money."
+
+Mr. Maxwell looked amused. "There is certainly a great exodus from
+country places cityward," he said. "What would be your plan for checking
+it?"
+
+"I would make the farm so pleasant, that you couldn't hire the boys and
+girls to leave it. I would have them work, and work hard, too, but when
+their work was over, I would let them have some fun. That is what they
+go to the city for. They want amusement and society, and to get into
+some kind of a crowd when their work is done. The young men and young
+women want to get together, as is only natural. Now that could be done
+in the country. If farmers would be contented with smaller profits and
+smaller farms, their houses could be nearer together. Their children
+would have opportunities of social intercourse, there could be societies
+and clubs, and that would tend to a distribution of literature. A farmer
+ought to take five or six papers and two or three magazines. He would
+find it would pay him in the long run, and there ought to be a law made
+compelling him to go to the post office once a day."
+
+Mr. Maxwell burst out laughing. "And another to make him mend his roads
+as well as mend his ways. I tell you Gray, the bad roads would put an
+end to all these fine schemes of yours. Imagine farmers calling on each
+other on a dark evening after a spring freshet. I can see them mired and
+bogged, and the house a mile ahead of them."
+
+"That is true," said Mr. Harry, "the road question is a serious one. Do
+you know how father and I settle it?"
+
+"No," said Mr. Maxwell.
+
+"We got so tired of the whole business, and the farmers around here
+spent so much time in discussing the art of roadmaking, as to whether it
+should be viewed from the engineering point of view, or the farmers'
+practical point of view, and whether we would require this number of
+stump extractors or that number, and how many shovels and crushers and
+ditchers would be necessary to keep our roads in order, and so on, that
+we simply withdrew. We keep our own roads in order. Once a year, father
+gets a gang of men and tackles every section of the road that borders
+upon our land, and our roads are the best around here. I wish the
+government would take up this matter of making roads and settle it. If
+we had good, smooth, country roads, such as they have in some parts of
+Europe, we would be able to travel comfortably over them all through the
+year, and our draught animals would last longer, for they would not have
+to expend so much energy in drawing their loads."
+
+
+
+
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XXII
+
+WHAT HAPPENED AT THE TEA TABLE
+
+
+From my station under Miss Laura's chair, I could see that all the time
+Mr. Harry was speaking, Mr. Maxwell, although he spoke rather as if he
+was laughing at him, was yet glancing at him admiringly.
+
+When Mr. Harry was silent, he exclaimed, "You are right, you are right,
+Gray. With your smooth highways, and plenty of schools, and churches,
+and libraries, and meetings for young people, you would make country
+life a paradise, and I tell you what you would do, too; you would empty
+the slums of the cities. It is the slowness and dullness of country
+life, and not their poverty alone, that keep the poor in dirty lanes and
+tenement houses. They want stir and amusement, too, poor souls, when
+their day's work is over. I believe they would come to the country if it
+were made more pleasant for them."
+
+"That is another question," said Mr. Harry, "a burning question in my
+mind--the labor and capital one. When I was in New York, Maxwell, I was
+in a hospital, and saw a number of men who had been day laborers. Some
+of them were old and feeble, and others were young men, broken down in
+the prime of life. Their limbs were shrunken and drawn. They had been
+digging in the earth, and working on high buildings, and confined in
+dingy basements, and had done all kinds of hard labor for other men.
+They had given their lives and strength for others, and this was the end
+of it--to die poor and forsaken. I looked at them, and they reminded me
+of the martyrs of old. Ground down, living from hand to mouth, separated
+from their families in many cases--they had had a bitter lot. They had
+never had a chance to get away from their fate, and had to work till
+they dropped. I tell you there is something wrong. We don't do enough
+for the people that slave and toil for us. We should take better care of
+them, we should not herd them together like cattle, and when we get
+rich, we should carry them along with us, and give them a part of our
+gains, for without them we would be as poor as they are."
+
+"Good, Harry--I'm with you there," said a voice behind him, and looking
+around, we saw Mr. Wood standing in the doorway, gazing down proudly at
+his step-son.
+
+Mr. Harry smiled, and getting up, said, "Won't you have my chair, sir?"
+
+"No, thank you; your mother wishes us to come to tea. There are muffins,
+and you know they won't improve with keeping."
+
+They all went to the dining-room, and I followed them. On the way, Mr.
+Wood said, "Right on top of that talk of yours, Harry, I've got to tell
+you of another person who is going to Boston to live."
+
+"Who is it?" said Mr. Harry.
+
+"Lazy Dan Wilson. I've been to see him this afternoon. You know his wife
+is sick, and they're half starved. He says he is going to the city, for
+he hates to chop wood and work, and he thinks maybe he'll get some light
+job there."
+
+Mr. Harry looked grave, and Mr. Maxwell said, "He will starve, that's
+what he will do."
+
+"Precisely," said Mr. Wood, spreading out his hard, brown hands, as he
+sat down at the table. "I don't know why it is, but the present
+generation has a marvelous way of skimming around any kind of work with
+their hands, They'll work their brains till they haven't got any more
+backbone than a caterpillar, but as for manual labor, it's old-timey and
+out of fashion. I wonder how these farms would ever have been carved out
+of the backwoods, if the old Puritans had sat down on the rocks with
+their noses in a lot of books, and tried to figure out just how little
+work they could do, and yet exist."
+
+"Now, father," said Mrs. Wood, "you are trying to insinuate that the
+present generation is lazy, and I'm sure it isn't. Look at Harry. He
+works as hard as you do."
+
+"Isn't that like a woman?" said Mr. Wood, with a good-natured laugh.
+"The present generation consists of her son, and the past of her
+husband. I don't think all our young people are lazy, Hattie; but how in
+creation, unless the Lord rains down a few farmers, are we going to
+support all our young lawyers and doctors? They say the world is getting
+healthier and better, but we've got to fight a little more, and raise
+some more criminals, and we've got to take to eating pies and doughnuts
+for breakfast again, or some of our young sprouts from the colleges will
+go a begging."
+
+"You don't mean to undervalue the advantages of a good education, do
+you, Mr. Wood?" said Mr. Maxwell.
+
+"No, no; look at Harry there. Isn't he pegging away at his studies with
+my hearty approval? and he's going to be nothing but a plain, common
+farmer. But he'll be a better one than I've been though, because he's
+got a trained mind. I found that out when he was a lad going to the
+village school. He'd lay out his little garden by geometry, and dig his
+ditches by algebra. Education's a help to any man. What I am trying to
+get at is this, that in some way or other we're running more to brains
+and less to hard work than our forefathers did."
+
+Mr. Wood was beating on the table with his forefinger while he talked,
+and every one was laughing at him. "When you've quite finished
+speechifying, John," said Mrs. Wood, "perhaps you'll serve the berries
+and pass the cream and sugar. Do you get yellow cream like this in the
+village, Mr. Maxwell?"
+
+"No, Mrs. Wood," he said; "ours is a much paler yellow," and then there
+was a great tinkling of china, and passing of dishes, and talking and
+laughing, and no one noticed that I was not in my usual place in the
+hall. I could not get over my dread of the green creature, and I had
+crept under the table, so that if it came out and frightened Miss Laura,
+I could jump up and catch it.
+
+When tea was half over, she gave a little cry. I sprang up on her lap,
+and there, gliding over the table toward her, was the wicked-looking
+green thing. I stepped on the table, and had it by the middle before it
+could get to her. My hind legs were in a dish of jelly, and my front
+ones were in a plate of cake, and I was very uncomfortable. The tail of
+the green thing hung in a milk pitcher, and its tongue was still going
+at me, but I held it firmly and stood quite still.
+
+"Drop it, drop it!" cried Miss Laura, in tones of distress, and Mr.
+Maxwell struck me on the back, so I let the thing go, and stood
+sheepishly looking about me. Mr. Wood was leaning back in his chair,
+laughing with all his might, and Mrs. Wood was staring at her untidy
+table with rather a long face. Miss Laura told me to jump on the floor,
+and then she helped her aunt to take the spoiled things off the table.
+
+I felt that I had done wrong, so I slunk out into the hall. Mr. Maxwell
+was sitting on the lounge, tearing his handkerchief in strips and tying
+them around the creature where my teeth had stuck in. I had been careful
+not to hurt it much, for I knew it was a pet of his; but he did not know
+that, and scowled at me, saying: "You rascal; you've hurt my poor snake
+terribly."
+
+I felt so badly to hear this that I went and stood with my head in a
+corner. I had almost rather be whipped than scolded. After a while, Mr.
+Maxwell went back into the room, and they all went on with their tea. I
+could hear Mr. Wood's loud, cheery voice, "The dog did quite right. A
+snake is mostly a poisonous creature, and his instinct told him to
+protect his mistress. Where is he? Joe, Joe!"
+
+I would not move till Miss Laura came and spoke to me. "Dear old dog,"
+she whispered, "You knew the snake was there all the time, didn't you?"
+Her words made me feel better, and I followed her to the dining room,
+where Mr. Wood made me sit beside him and eat scraps from his hand all
+through the meal.
+
+Mr. Maxwell had got over his ill humor, and was chatting in a lively
+way. "Good Joe," he said, "I was cross to you, and I beg your pardon It
+always riles me to have any of my pets injured. You didn't know my poor
+snake was only after something to eat. Mrs. Wood has pinned him in my
+pocket so he won't come out again. Do you know where I got that snake,
+Mrs. Wood?"
+
+"No," she said; "you never told me."
+
+"It was across the river by Blue Ridge," he said. "One day last summer I
+was out rowing, and, getting very hot, tied my boat in the shade of a
+big tree. Some village boys were in the woods, and, hearing a great
+noise, I went to see what it was all about They were Band of Mercy boys,
+and finding a country boy beating a snake to death, they were
+remonstrating with him for his cruelty, telling him that some kinds of
+snakes were a help to the farmer, and destroyed large numbers of field
+mice and other vermin. The boy was obstinate. He had found the snake,
+and he insisted upon his right to kill it, and they were having rather a
+lively time when I appeared. I persuaded them to make the snake over to
+me. Apparently it was already dead. Thinking it might revive, I put it
+on some grass in the bow of the boat. It lay there motionless for a long
+time, and I picked up my oars and started for home. I had got half way
+across the river, when I turned around and saw that the snake was gone.
+It had just dropped into the water, and was swimming toward the bank we
+had left. I turned and followed it.
+
+"It swam slowly and with evident pain, lifting Its head every few
+seconds high above the water, to see which way it was going. On reaching
+the bank it coiled itself up, throwing up blood and water. I took it up
+carefully, carried it home, and nursed it. It soon got better, and has
+been a pet of mine ever since."
+
+After tea was over, and Mrs. Wood and Miss Laura had helped Adele finish
+the work, they all gathered in the parlor. The day had been quite warm,
+but now a cool wind had sprung up, and Mr. Wood said that it was blowing
+up rain.
+
+Mrs. Wood said that she thought a fire would be pleasant; so they
+lighted the sticks of wood in the open grate, and all sat round the
+blazing fire.
+
+Mr. Maxwell tried to get me to make friends with the little snake that
+he held in his hands toward the blaze, and now that I knew that it was
+harmless I was not afraid of it; but it did not like me, and put out its
+funny little tongue whenever I looked at it.
+
+By-and-by the rain began to strike against the windows, and Mr. Maxwell
+said, "This is just the night for a story. Tell us something out of your
+experience, won't you, Mr. Wood?"
+
+"What shall I tell you?" he said, good-humoredly. He was sitting between
+his wife and Mr. Harry, and had his hand on Mr. Harry's knee.
+
+"Something about animals," said Mr. Maxwell. "We seem to be on that
+subject to-day."
+
+"Well," said Mr. Wood, "I'll talk about something that has been running
+in my head for many a day. There is a good deal of talk nowadays about
+kindness to domestic animals; but I do not hear much about kindness to
+wild ones. The same Creator formed them both. I do not see why you
+should not protect one as well as the other. I have no more right to
+torture a bear than a cow. Our wild animals around here are getting
+pretty well killed off, but there are lots in other places. I used to be
+fond of hunting when I was a boy; but I have got rather disgusted with
+killing these late years, and unless the wild creatures ran in our
+streets, I would lift no hand to them. Shall I tell you some of the
+sport we had when I was a youngster?"
+
+"Yes, yes!" they all exclaimed.
+
+
+
+
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XXIII
+
+TRAPPING WILD ANIMALS
+
+
+"Well," Mr. Wood began. "I was brought up, as you all know, in the
+eastern part of Maine, and we often used to go over into New Brunswick
+for our sport. Moose were our best game. Did you ever see one, Laura?"
+
+"No, uncle," she said.
+
+"Well, when I was a boy there was no more beautiful sight to me in the
+world than a moose with his dusky hide, and long legs, and branching
+antlers, and shoulders standing higher than a horse's. Their legs are so
+long that they can't eat close to the ground. They browse on the tops of
+plants, and the tender shoots and leaves of trees. They walk among the
+thick underbrush, carrying their horns adroitly to prevent their
+catching in the branches, and they step so well, and aim so true, that
+you'll scarcely hear a twig fall as they go.
+
+"They're a timid creature except at times. Then they'll attack with
+hoofs and antlers whatever comes in their way. They hate mosquitoes, and
+when they're tormented by them it's just as well to be careful about
+approaching them. Like all other creatures, the Lord has put into them a
+wonderful amount of sense, and when a female moose has her one or two
+fawns she goes into the deepest part of the forest, or swims to islands
+in large lakes, till they are able to look out for themselves.
+
+"Well, we used to like to catch a moose, and we had different ways of
+doing it. One way was to snare them. We' d make a loop in a rope and
+hide it on the ground under the dead leaves in one of their paths. This
+was connected with a young sapling whose top was bent down. When the
+moose stepped on the loop it would release the sapling, and up it would
+bound, catching him by the leg. These snares were always set deep in the
+woods, and we couldn't visit them very often. Sometimes the moose would
+be there for days, raging and tearing around, and scratching the skin
+off his legs. That was cruel. I wouldn't catch a moose in that way now
+for a hundred dollars.
+
+"Another way was to hunt them on snow shoes with dogs. In February and
+March the snow was deep, and would carry men and dogs. Moose don't go
+together in herds. In the summer they wander about over the forest, and
+in the autumn they come together in small groups, and select a hundred
+or two of acres where there is plenty of heavy undergrowth, and to which
+they usually confine themselves. They do this so that their tracks won't
+tell their enemies where they are.
+
+"Any of these places where there were several moose we called a moose
+yard. We went through the woods till we got on to the tracks of some of
+the animals belonging to it, then the dogs smelled them and went ahead
+to start them. If I shut my eyes now I can see one of our moose hunts.
+The moose running and plunging through the snow crust, and occasionally
+rising up and striking at the dogs that hang on to his bleeding flanks
+and legs. The hunters' rifles going crack, crack, crack, sometimes
+killing or wounding dogs as well as moose. That, too, was cruel.
+
+"Two other ways we had of hunting moose: Calling and stalking. The
+calling was done in this way: We took a bit of birch bark and rolled it
+up in the shape of a horn. We took this horn and started out, either on
+a bright moonlight night or just at evening, or early in the morning.
+The man who carried the horn hid himself, and then began to make a
+lowing sound like a female moose. He had to do it pretty well to deceive
+them. Away in the distance some moose would hear it, and with answering
+grunts would start off to come to it. If a young male moose was coming,
+he'd mind his steps, I can assure you, on account of fear of the old
+ones, but if it was an old fellow, you'd hear him stepping out bravely
+and rapping his horns against the trees, and plunging into any water
+that came in his way. When he got pretty near, he'd stop to listen, and
+then the caller had to be very careful and put his trumpet down close to
+the ground, so as to make a lower sound. If the moose felt doubtful he'd
+turn; if not, he'd come on, and unlucky for him if he did, for he got a
+warm reception, either from the rifles in our hands as we lay hid near
+the caller, or from some of the party stationed at a distance.
+
+"In stalking, we crept on them the way a cat creeps on a mouse. In the
+daytime a moose is usually lying down. We'd find their tracks and places
+where they'd been nipping off the ends of branches and twigs, and follow
+them up. They easily take the scent of men, and we'd have to keep well
+to the leeward. Sometimes we'd come upon them lying down, but, if in
+walking along, we'd broken a twig, or made the slightest noise, they'd
+think it was one of their mortal enemies, a bear--creeping on them, and
+they'd be up and away. Their sense of hearing is very keen, but they're
+not so quick to see. A fox is like that, too. His eyes aren't equal to
+his nose.
+
+"Stalking is the most merciful way to kill a moose. Then they haven't
+the fright and suffering of the chase."
+
+"I don't see why they need to be killed at all," said Mrs. Wood. "If I
+knew that forest back of the mountains was full of wild creatures, I
+think I'd be glad of it, and not want to hunt them, that is, if they
+were harmless and beautiful creatures like the deer."
+
+"You're a woman," said Mr. Wood, "and women are more merciful than men.
+Men want to kill and slay. They're like the Englishman, who said: 'What
+a fine day it is; let's go out and kill something.'"
+
+"Please tell us some more about the dogs that helped you catch the
+moose, uncle," said Miss Laura, I was sitting up very straight beside
+her, listening to every word Mr. Wood said, and she was fondling my
+head.
+
+"Well, Laura, when we camped out on the snow and slept on spruce boughs
+while we were after the moose, the dogs used to be a great comfort to
+us. They slept at our feet and kept us warm. Poor brutes, they mostly
+had a rough time of it. They enjoyed the running and chasing as much as
+we did, but when it came to broken ribs and sore heads, it was another
+matter, Then the porcupines bothered them. Our dogs would never learn to
+let them alone. If they were going through the woods where there were no
+signs of moose and found a porcupine, they'd kill it. The quills would
+get in their mouths and necks and chests, and we'd have to gag them and
+take bullet molds or nippers, or whatever we had, sometimes our
+jack-knives, and pull out the nasty things. If we got hold of the dogs
+at once, we could pull out the quills with our fingers. Sometimes the
+quills had worked in, and the dogs would go home and lie by the fire
+with running sores till they worked out. I've seen quills work right
+through dogs. Go in on one side and come out on the other."
+
+"Poor brutes," said Mrs. Wood. "I wonder you took them."
+
+"We once lost a valuable hound while moose hunting," said Mr. Wood. "The
+moose struck him with his hoof and the dog was terribly injured, and lay
+in the woods for days, till a neighbor of ours, who was looking for
+timber, found him and brought him home on his shoulders. Wasn't there
+rejoicing among us boys to see old Lion coming back, We took care of him
+and he got well again.
+
+"It was good sport to see the dogs when we were hunting a bear with
+them. Bears are good runners, and when dogs get after them, there is
+great skirmishing. They nip the bear behind, and when they turn, the
+dogs run like mad, for a hug from a bear means sure death to a dog. If
+they got a slap from his paws, over they'd go. Dogs new to the business
+were often killed by the bears."
+
+"Were there many bears near your home, Mr. Wood?" asked Mr. Maxwell.
+
+"Lots of them. More than we wanted. They used to bother us fearfully
+about our sheep and cattle. I've often had to get up in the night, and
+run out to the cattle. The bears would come out of the woods, and jump
+on to the young heifers and cows, and strike them and beat them down and
+the cattle would roar as if the evil one had them. If the cattle were
+too far away from the house for us to hear them, the bears would worry
+them till they were dead.
+
+"As for the sheep, they never made any resistance. They'd meekly run in
+a corner when they saw a bear coming, and huddle together, and he'd
+strike at them, and scratch them with his claws, and perhaps wound a
+dozen before he got one firmly. Then he'd seize it in his paws, and walk
+off on his hind legs over fences and anything else that came in his way,
+till he came to a nice, retired spot, and there he' d sit down and skin
+that sheep just like a butcher. He'd gorge himself with the meat, and in
+the morning we'd find the other sheep that he'd torn, and we'd vow
+vengeance against that bear. He'd be almost sure to come back for more,
+so for a while after that we always put the sheep in the barn at nights
+and set a trap by the remains of the one he had eaten.
+
+"Everybody hated bears, and hadn't much pity for them; still they were
+only getting their meat as other wild animals do, and we'd no right to
+set such cruel traps for them as the steel ones. They had a clog
+attached to them, and had long, sharp teeth. We put them on the ground
+and strewed leaves over them, and hung up some of the carcass left by
+the bear near by. When he attempted to get this meat, he would tread on
+the trap, and the teeth would spring together, and catch him by the leg.
+They always fought to get free. I once saw a bear that had been making a
+desperate effort to get away. His leg was broken, the skin and flesh
+were all torn away, and he was held by the tendons. It was a foreleg
+that was caught, and he would put his hind feet against the jaws of the
+trap, and then draw by pressing with his feet, till he would stretch
+those tendons to their utmost extent.
+
+"I have known them to work away till they really pulled these tendons
+out of the foot, and got off. It was a great event in our neighborhood
+when a bear was caught. Whoever caught him blew a horn, and the men and
+boys came trooping together to see the sight. I've known them to blow
+that horn on a Sunday morning, and I've seen the men turn their backs on
+the meeting house to go and see the bear."
+
+"Was there no more merciful way of catching them than by this trap?"
+asked Miss Laura.
+
+"Oh, yes, by the deadfall--that is by driving heavy sticks into the
+ground, and making a box-like place, open on one side, where two logs
+were so arranged with other heavy logs upon them, that when the bear
+seized the bait, the upper log fell down and crushed him to death.
+Another way was to fix a bait in a certain place, with cords tied to it,
+which cords were fastened to triggers of guns placed at a little
+distance. When the bear took the bait, the guns went off, and he shot
+himself.
+
+"Sometimes it took a good many bullets to kill them. I remember one old
+fellow that we put eleven into, before he keeled over. It was one fall,
+over on Pike's Hill. The snow had come earlier than usual, and this old
+bear hadn't got into his den for his winter's sleep. A lot of us started
+out after him. The hill was covered with beech trees, and he'd been
+living all the fall on the nuts, till he'd got as fat as butter. We took
+dogs and worried him, and ran him from one place to another, and shot at
+him, till at last he dropped. We took his meat home, and had his skin
+tanned for a sleigh robe.
+
+"One day I was in the woods, and looking through the trees espied a
+bear. He was standing up on his hind legs, snuffing in every direction,
+and just about the time I espied him, he espied me. I had no dog and no
+gun, so I thought I had better be getting home to my dinner. I was a
+small boy then, and the bear, probably thinking I'd be a mouthful for
+him anyway, began to come after me in a leisurely way. I can see myself
+now going through those woods--hat gone, jacket flying, arms out, eyes
+rolling over my shoulder every little while to see if the bear was
+gaining on me. He was a benevolent-looking old fellow, and his face
+seemed to say, 'Don't hurry, little boy.' He wasn't doing his prettiest,
+and I soon got away from him, but I made up my mind then, that it was
+more fun to be the chaser than the chased.
+
+"Another time I was out in our cornfield, and hearing a rustling, looked
+through the stalks, and saw a brown bear with two cubs. She was slashing
+down the corn with her paws to get at the ears. She smelled me, and
+getting frightened began to run. I had a dog with me this time, and
+shouted and rapped on the fence, and set him on her. He jumped up and
+snapped at her flanks, and every few instants she'd turn and give him a
+cuff, that would send him yards away. I followed her up, and just back
+of the farm she and her cubs took into a tree. I sent my dog home, and
+my father and some of the neighbors came. It had gotten dark by this
+time, so we built a fire under the tree, and watched all night, and told
+stories to keep each other awake. Toward morning we got sleepy, and the
+fire burnt low, and didn't that old bear and one cub drop right down
+among us and start off to the woods. That waked us up. We built up the
+fire and kept watch, so that the one cub, still in the tree, couldn't
+get away. Until daylight the mother bear hung around, calling to the cub
+to come down."
+
+"Did you let it go, uncle?" asked Miss Laura.
+
+"No, my dear, we shot it."
+
+"How cruel!" cried Mrs. Wood.
+
+"Yes, weren't we brutes?" said her husband; "but there was some excuse
+for us, Hattie. The bears ruined our farms. This kind of hunting that
+hunts and kills for the mere sake of slaughter is very different from
+that. I'll tell you what I've no patience with, and that's with these
+English folks that dress themselves up, and take fine horses and packs
+of dogs, and tear over the country after one little fox or rabbit. Bah,
+it's contemptible. Now if they were hunting cruel, man-eating tigers, or
+animals that destroy property, it would be a different thing."
+
+
+
+
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XXIV
+
+THE RABBIT AND THE HEN
+
+
+"You had foxes up in Maine, I suppose, Mr. Wood, hadn't you?" asked Mr.
+Maxwell.
+
+"Heaps of them. I always want to laugh when I think of our foxes, for
+they were so cute. Never a fox did I catch in a trap, though I'd set
+many a one. I'd take the carcass of some creature that had died, a
+sheep, for instance, and put it in a field near the woods, and the foxes
+would come and eat it. After they got accustomed to come and eat and no
+harm befell them, they would be unsuspecting. So just before a
+snowstorm, I'd take a trap and put it in this spot. I'd handle it with
+gloves, and I'd smoke it, and rub fir boughs on it to take away the
+human smell, and then the snow would come and cover it up, and yet those
+foxes would know it was a trap and walk all around it. It's a wonderful
+thing, that sense of smell in animals, if it is a sense of smell. Joe
+here has got a good bit of it."
+
+"What kind of traps were they, father?" asked Mr. Harry.
+
+"Cruel ones--steel ones. They'd catch an animal by the leg and sometimes
+break the bone, the leg would bleed, and below the jaws of he trap it
+would freeze, there being no circulation of the blood. Those steel traps
+are an abomination. The people around here use one made on the same
+principle for catching rats. I wouldn't have them on my place for any
+money. I believe we've got to give an account for all the unnecessary
+suffering we put on animals."
+
+"You'll have some to answer for, John, according to your own story,"
+said Mrs. Wood.
+
+"I have suffered already," he said. "Many a night I've lain on my bed
+and groaned, when I thought of needless cruelties I'd put upon animals
+when I was a young, unthinking boy--and I was pretty carefully brought
+up, too, according to our light in those days. I often think that if I
+was cruel, with all the instruction I had to be merciful, what can be
+expected of the children that get no good teaching at all when they're
+young."
+
+"Tell us some more about the foxes, Mr. Wood," said Mr. Maxwell.
+
+"Well, we used to have rare sport hunting them with fox-hounds. I'd
+often go off for the day with my hounds. Sometimes in the early morning
+they'd find a track in the snow. The leader for scent would go back and
+forth, to find out which way the fox was going. I can see him now. All
+the time that he ran, now one way and now another on the track of the
+fox, he was silent, but kept his tail aloft, wagging it as a signal to
+the hounds behind. He was leader in scent, but he did not like bloody,
+dangerous fights. By-and-by, he would decide which way the fox had gone.
+Then his tail, still kept high in the air, would wag more violently. The
+rest followed him in single file, going pretty slow, so as to enable us
+to keep up to them. By-and-by, they would come to a place where the fox
+was sleeping for the day. As soon as he was disturbed he would leave his
+bed under some thick fir or spruce branches near the ground. This flung
+his fresh scent into the air. As soon as the hounds sniffed it, they
+gave tongue in good earnest. It was a mixed, deep baying, that made the
+blood quicken in my veins. While in the excitement of his first fright,
+the fox would run fast for a mile or two, till he found it an easy
+matter to keep out of the way of the hounds. Then he, cunning creature,
+would begin to bother them. He would mount to the top pole of the worm
+fence dividing the fields from the woods. He could trot along here quite
+a distance and then make a long jump into the woods. The hounds would
+come up, but could not walk the fence, and they would have difficulty in
+finding where the fox had left it. Then we saw generalship. The hounds
+scattered in all directions, and made long detours into the woods and
+fields. As soon as the track was lost, they ceased to bay, but the
+instant a hound found it again, he bayed to give the signal to the
+others. All would hurry to the spot, and off they would go baying as
+they went.
+
+"Then Mr. Fox would try a new trick. He would climb a leaning tree, and
+then jump to the ground. This trick would soon be found out. Then he'd
+try another. He would make a circle of a quarter of a mile in
+circumference. By making a loop in his course, he would come in behind
+the hounds, and puzzle them between the scent of his first and following
+tracks. If the snow was deep, the hounds had made a good track for him.
+Over this he could run easily, and they would have to feel their way
+along, for after he had gone around the circle a few times, he would
+jump from the beaten path as far as he could, and make off to other
+cover in a straight line. Before this was done it was my plan to get
+near the circle, taking care to approach it on the leeward side. If the
+fox got a sniff of human scent, he would leave his circle very quickly,
+and make tracks fast to be out of danger. By the baying of the hounds,
+the circle in which the race was kept up could be easily known. The last
+runs to get near enough to shoot had to be done when the hounds' baying
+came from the side of the circle nearest to me. For then the fox would
+be on the opposite side farthest away. As soon as I got near enough to
+see the hounds when they passed, I stopped. When they got on the
+opposite side, I then kept a bright lookout for the fox. Sometimes when
+the brush was thick, the sight of him would be indistinct. The shooting
+had to be quick. As soon as the report of the gun was heard, the hounds
+ceased to bay, and made for the spot. If the fox was dead, they enjoyed
+the scent of his blood. If only wounded, they went after him with all
+speed.
+
+"Sometimes he was overtaken and killed, and sometimes he got into his
+burrow in the earth, or in a hollow log, or among the rocks.
+
+"One day, I remember, when I was standing on the outside of the circle,
+the fox came in sight. I fired. He gave a shrill bark, and came toward
+me. Then he stopped in the snow and fell dead in his tracks. I was a
+pretty good shot in those days."
+
+"Poor little fox," said Miss Laura. "I wish you had let him get away."
+
+"Here's one that nearly got away," said Mr. Wood. "One winter's day, I
+was chasing him with the hounds. There was a crust on the snow, and the
+fox was light, while the dogs were heavy. They ran along, the fox
+trotting nimbly on the top of the crust and the dogs breaking through,
+and every few minutes that fox would stop and sit down to look at the
+dogs. They were in a fury, and the wickedness of the fox in teasing
+them, made me laugh so much that I was very unwilling to shoot him."
+
+"You said your steel traps were cruel things, uncle," said Miss Laura.
+"Why didn't you have a deadfall for the foxes as you had for the bears?"
+
+"They were too cunning to go into deadfalls. There was a better way to
+catch them, though. Foxes hate water, and never go into it unless they
+are obliged to, so we used to find a place where a tree had fallen
+across a river, and made a bridge for them to go back and forth on. Here
+we set snares, with spring poles that would throw them into the river
+when they made struggles to get free, and drown them. Did you ever hear
+of the fox, Laura, that wanted to cross a river, and lay down on the
+bank pretending that he was dead, and a countryman came along, and,
+thinking he had a prize, threw him in his boat and rowed across, when
+the fox got up and ran away?"
+
+"Now, uncle," said Miss Laura, "you're laughing at me. That couldn't be
+true."
+
+"No, no," said Mr. Wood, chuckling; "but they're mighty cute at
+pretending they're dead. I once shot one in the morning, carried him a
+long way on my shoulders, and started to skin him in the afternoon, when
+he turned around and bit me enough to draw blood. At another time I dug
+one out of a hole in the ground. He feigned death, I took him up and
+threw him down at some distance, and he jumped up and ran into the
+woods."
+
+"What other animals did you catch when you were a boy?" asked Mr.
+Maxwell.
+
+"Oh, a number. Otters and beavers--we caught them in deadfalls and in
+steel traps. The mink we usually took in deadfalls, smaller, of course,
+than the ones we used for the bears. The musk-rat we caught in box traps
+like a mouse trap. The wild-cat we ran down like the 'loup cervier'--"
+
+"What kind of an animal is that?" asked Mr. Maxwell.
+
+"It is a lynx, belonging to the cat species. They used to prowl about
+the country killing hens, geese, and sometimes sheep. They'd fix their
+tushes in the sheep's neck and suck the blood.
+
+"They did not think much of the sheep's flesh. We ran them down with
+dogs. They'd often run up trees, and we'd shoot them. Then there were
+rabbits that we caught, mostly in snares. For musk-rats, we'd put a
+parsnip or an apple on the spindle of a box trap. When we snared a
+rabbit, I always wanted to find it caught around the neck and strangled
+to death. If they got half through the snare and were caught around the
+body, or by the hind legs, they'd live for some time, and they'd cry
+just like a child. I like shooting them better, just because I hated to
+hear their pitiful cries. It's a bad business this of killing dumb
+creatures, and the older I get, the more chicken-hearted I am about it."
+
+"Chicken-hearted--I should think you are," said Mrs. Wood. "Do you know,
+Laura, he won't even kill a fowl for dinner. He gives it to one of the
+men to do."
+
+"Blessed are the merciful," said Miss Laura, throwing her arm over her
+uncle's shoulder. "I love you, dear Uncle John, because you are so kind
+to every living thing."
+
+"I'm going to be kind to you now," said her uncle, "and send you to bed.
+You look tired."
+
+"Very well," she said, with a smile. Then bidding them all good-night,
+she went upstairs. Mr. Wood turned to Mr. Maxwell. "You're going to stay
+all night with us, aren't you?"
+
+"So Mrs. Wood says," replied the young man, with a smile.
+
+"Of course," she said. "I couldn't think of letting you go back to the
+village such a night as this. It's raining cats and dogs--but I mustn't
+say that, or there'll be no getting you to stay. I'll go and prepare
+your old room next to Harry's." And she bustled away.
+
+The two young men went to the pantry for doughnuts and milk, and Mr.
+Wood stood gazing down at me. "Good dog," he said; "you look as if you
+sensed that talk to-night. Come, get a bone, and then away to bed."
+
+He gave me a very large mutton bone, and I held it in my mouth, and
+watched him opening the woodshed door. I love human beings; and the
+saddest time of day for me is when I have to be separated from them
+while they sleep.
+
+"Now, go to bed and rest well, Beautiful Joe," said Mr. Wood, "and if
+you hear any stranger round the house, run out and bark. Don't be
+chasing wild animals in your sleep, though. They say a dog is the only
+animal that dreams. I wonder whether it's true?" Then he went into the
+house and shut the door.
+
+I had a sheepskin to lie on, and a very good bed it made. I slept
+soundly for a long time; then I waked up and found that, instead of rain
+pattering against the roof, and darkness everywhere, it was quite light.
+The rain was over, and the moon was shining beautifully. I ran to the
+door and looked out. It was almost as light as day. The moon made it
+very bright all around the house and farm buildings, and I could look
+all about and see that there was no one stirring. I took a turn around
+the yard, and walked around to the side of the house, to glance up at
+Miss Laura's window. I always did this several times through the night,
+just to see if she was quite safe. I was on my way back to my bed, when
+I saw two small, white things moving away down the lane. I stood on the
+veranda and watched them. When they got nearer, I saw that there was a
+white rabbit hopping up the road, followed by a white hen.
+
+It seemed to me a very strange thing for these creatures to be out this
+time of night, and why were they coming to Dingley Farm? This wasn't
+their home. I ran down on the road and stood in front of them.
+
+Just as soon as the hen saw me, she fluttered in front of the rabbit,
+and, spreading out her wings, clucked angrily, and acted as if she would
+peck my eyes out if I came nearer.
+
+I saw that they were harmless creatures, and, remembering my adventure
+with the snake, I stepped aside. Besides that, I knew by their smell
+that they had been near Mr. Maxwell, so perhaps they were after him.
+
+They understood quite well that I would not hurt them, and passed by me.
+The rabbit went ahead again and the hen fell behind. It seemed to me
+that the hen was sleepy, and didn't like to be out so late at night, and
+was only following the rabbit because she thought it was her duty.
+
+He was going along in a very queer fashion, putting his nose to the
+ground, and rising up on his hind legs, and sniffing the air, first on
+this side and then on the other, and his nose going, going all the time.
+
+He smelled all around the house till he came to Mr. Maxwell's room at
+the back. It opened on the veranda by a glass door, and the door stood
+ajar. The rabbit squeezed himself in, and the hen stayed out. She
+watched for a while, and when he didn't come back, she flew upon the
+back of a chair that stood near the door, and put her head under her
+wing.
+
+I went back to my bed, for I knew they would do no harm. Early in the
+morning, when I was walking around the house, I heard a great shouting
+and laughing from Mr. Maxwell's room. He and Mr. Harry had just
+discovered the hen and the rabbit; and Mr. Harry was calling his mother
+to come and look at them. The rabbit had slept on the foot of the bed.
+
+Mr. Harry was chaffing Mr. Maxwell very much, and was telling him that
+any one who entertained him was in for a traveling menagerie. They had a
+great deal of fun over it, and Mr. Maxwell said that he had had that
+pretty, white hen as a pet for a long time in Boston. Once when she ha$
+some little chickens, a frightened rabbit, that was being chased by a
+dog, ran into the yard. In his terror he got right under the hen's
+wings, and she sheltered him, and pecked at the dog's eyes, and kept him
+off till help came. The rabbit belonged to a neighbor's boy, and Mr.
+Maxwell bought it from him. From the day the hen protected him, she
+became his friend, and followed him everywhere.
+
+I did not wonder that the rabbit wanted to see his master. There was
+something about that young man that made dumb animals just delight in
+him. When Mrs. Wood mentioned this to him he said, "I don't know why
+they should--I don't do anything to fascinate them."
+
+"You love them," she said, "and they know it. That is the reason."
+
+
+
+
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XXV
+
+A HAPPY HORSE
+
+
+For a good while after I went to Dingley Farm I was very shy of the
+horses, for I was afraid they might kick me, thinking that I was a "bad
+dog" like Bruno. However, they all had such good faces, and looked at me
+so kindly, that I was beginning to get over my fear of them.
+
+Fleetfoot, Mr. Harry's colt, was my favorite, and one afternoon, when
+Mr. Harry and Miss Laura were going out to see him, I followed them.
+Fleetfoot was amusing himself by rolling over and over on the grass
+under a tree, but when he saw Mr. Harry, he gave a shrill whinny, and
+running to him, began nosing about his pockets.
+
+"Wait a bit," said Mr. Harry, holding him by the forelock. "Let me
+introduce you to this young lady, Miss Laura Morris. I want you to make
+her a bow." He gave the colt some sign, and immediately he began to paw
+the ground and shake his head.
+
+Mr. Harry laughed and went on: "Here is her dog Joe. I want you to like
+him, too. Come here, Joe." I was not at all afraid, for I knew Mr, Harry
+would not let him hurt me, so I stood in front of him, and for the first
+time had a good look at him. They called him the colt, but he was really
+a full-grown horse, and had already been put to work. He was of a dark
+chestnut color, and had a well-shaped body and a long, handsome head,
+and I never saw, in the head of a man or beast, a more beautiful pair of
+eyes than that colt had--large, full, brown eyes they were that he
+turned on me almost as a person would. He looked me all over as if to
+say: "Are you a good dog, and will you treat me kindly, or are you a bad
+one like Bruno, and will you chase me and snap at my heels and worry me,
+so that I shall want to kick you?"
+
+I looked at him very earnestly and wagged my body, and lifted myself on
+my hind legs toward him. He seemed pleased and put down his nose to
+sniff at me, and then we were friends. Friends, and such good friends,
+for next to Jim and Billy, I have loved Fleetfoot.
+
+Mr. Harry pulled some lumps of sugar out of his pocket, and giving them
+to Miss Laura, told her to put them on the palm of her hand and hold it
+out flat toward Fleetfoot. The colt ate the sugar, and all the time eyed
+her with his quiet, observing glance, that made her exclaim: "What a
+wise-looking colt!"
+
+"He is like an old horse," said Mr. Harry. "When he hears a sudden
+noise, he stops and looks all about him to find an explanation."
+
+"He has been well trained," said Miss Laura.
+
+"I have brought him up carefully," said Mr. Harry. "Really, he has been
+treated more like a dog than a colt. He follows me about the farm and
+smells everything I handle, and seems to want to know the reason of
+things.
+
+"Your mother says," replied Miss Laura. "that she found you both asleep
+on the lawn one day last summer, and the colt's head was on your arm."
+
+Mr. Harry smiled and threw his arm over the colt's neck. "We've been
+comrades, haven't we, Fleetfoot? I've been almost ashamed of his
+devotion. He has followed me to the village, and he always wants to go
+fishing with me. He's four years old now, so he ought to get over those
+coltish ways. I've driven him a good deal. We're going out in the buggy
+this afternoon, will you come?"
+
+"Where are you going?" asked Miss Laura.
+
+"Just for a short drive back of the river, to collect some money for
+father. I'll be home long before tea time."
+
+"Yes, I should like to go," said Miss Laura, "I will go to the house and
+get my other hat."
+
+"Come on, Fleetfoot," said Mr. Harry. And he led the way from the
+pasture, the colt following behind with me. I waited about the veranda,
+and in a short time Mr. Harry drove up to the front door. The buggy was
+black and shining, and Fleetfoot had on a silver-mounted harness that
+made him look very fine. He stood gently switching his long tail to keep
+the flies away, and with his head turned to see who was going to get
+into the buggy. I stood by him, and as soon as he saw that Miss Laura
+and Mr. Harry had seated themselves, he acted as if he wanted to be off.
+Mr. Harry spoke to him and away he went, I racing down the lane by his
+side, so happy to think he was my friend. He liked having me beside him,
+and every few seconds put down his head toward me. Animals can tell each
+other things without saying a word. When Fleetfoot gave his head a
+little toss in a certain way, I knew that he wanted to have a race. He
+had a beautiful even gait, and went very swiftly. Mr. Harry kept
+speaking to him to check him.
+
+"You don't like him to go too fast, do you?" said Miss Laura.
+
+"No," he returned. "I think we could make a racer of him if we liked,
+but father and I don't go in for fast horses. There is too much said
+about fast trotters and race horses. On some of the farms around here,
+the people have gone mad on breeding fast horses. An old farmer out in
+the country had a common cart-horse that he suddenly found out had great
+powers of speed and endurance. He sold him to a speculator for a big
+price, and it has set everybody wild. If the people who give all their
+time to it can't raise fast horses, I don't see how the farmers can. A
+fast horse on a farm is ruination to the boys, for it starts them racing
+and betting. Father says he is going to offer a prize for the fastest
+walker that can be bred in New Hampshire. That Dutchman of ours, heavy
+as he is, is a fair walker, and Cleve and Pacer can each walk four and a
+half miles an hour."
+
+"Why do you lay such stress on their walking fast?" asked Miss Laura.
+
+"Because so much of the farm work must be done at a walk. Ploughing,
+teaming, and drawing produce to market, and going up and down hills.
+Even for the cities it is good to have fast walkers. Trotting on city
+pavements is very hard on the dray horses. If they are allowed to go at
+a quick walk, their legs will keep strong much longer. It is shameful
+the way horses are used up in big cities. Our pavements are so bad that
+cab horses are used up in three years. In many ways we are a great deal
+better off in this new country than the people in Europe; but we are not
+in respect of cab horses, for in London and Paris they last for five
+years. I have seen horses drop down dead in New York just from hard
+usage. Poor brutes, there is a better time coming for them though. When
+electricity is more fully developed, we'll see some wonderful changes.
+As it is, last year in different places, about thirty thousand horses
+were released from those abominable horse cars, by having electricity
+introduced on the roads. Well, Fleetfoot, do you want another spin? All
+right, my boy, go ahead."
+
+Away we went again along a bit of level road. Fleetfoot had no
+check-rein on his beautiful neck, and when he trotted, he could hold his
+head in an easy, natural position. With his wonderful eyes and flowing
+mane and tail, and his glossy, reddish-brown body, I thought that he was
+the handsomest horse I had ever seen. He loved to go fast, and when Mr.
+Harry spoke to him to slow up again, he tossed his head with impatience.
+But he was too sweet-tempered to disobey. In all the years that I have
+known Fleetfoot, I have never once seen him refuse to do as his master
+told him.
+
+"You have forgotten your whip, haven't you Harry?" I heard Miss Laura
+say, as we jogged slowly along, and I ran by the buggy panting and with
+my tongue hanging out.
+
+"I never use one," said Mr. Harry; "if I saw any man lay one on
+Fleetfoot, I'd knock him down." His voice was so severe that I glanced
+up into the buggy. He looked just as he did the day that he stretched
+Jenkins on the ground, and gave him a beating.
+
+"I am so glad you don't," said Miss Laura. "You are like the Russians.
+Many of them control their horses by their voices, and call them such
+pretty names. But you have to use a whip for some horses, don't you,
+Cousin Harry?"
+
+"Yes, Laura. There are many vicious horses that can't be controlled
+otherwise, and then with many horses one requires a whip in case of
+necessity for urging them forward.
+
+"I suppose Fleetfoot never balks," said Miss Laura.
+
+"No," replied Mr. Harry; "Dutchman sometimes does, and we have two cures
+for him, both equally good. We take up a forefoot and strike his shoe
+two or three times with a stone. The operation always interests him
+greatly, and he usually starts. If he doesn't go for that, we pass a
+line round his forelegs, at the knee joint, then go in front of him and
+draw on the line. Father won't let the men use a whip, unless they are
+driven to it."
+
+"Fleetfoot has had a happy life, hasn't he?" said Miss Laura, looking
+admiringly at him. "How did he get to like you so much, Harry?"
+
+"I broke him in after a fashion of my own. Father gave him to me, and
+the first time I saw him on his feet, I went up carefully and put my
+hand on him. His mother was rather shy of me, for we hadn't had her
+long, and it made him shy too, so I soon left him. The next time I
+stroked him; the next time I put my arm around him. Soon he acted like a
+big dog. I could lead him about by a strap, and I made a little halter
+and a bridle for him. I didn't see why I shouldn't train him a little
+while he was young and manageable. I think it is cruel to let colts run
+till one has to employ severity in mastering them. Of course, I did not
+let him do much work. Colts are like boys--a boy shouldn't do a man's
+work, but he had exercise every day, and I trained him to draw a light
+cart behind him. I used to do all kinds of things to accustom him to
+unusual sounds. Father talked a good deal to me about Rarey, the great
+horse-tamer, and it put ideas into my head. He said he once saw Rarey
+come on a stage in Boston with a timid horse that he was going to
+accustom to a loud noise. First a bugle was blown, then some louder
+instrument, and so on, till there was a whole brass band going. Rarey
+reassured the animal, and it was not afraid."
+
+"You like horses better than any other animals, don't you, Harry?" asked
+Miss Laura.
+
+"I believe I do, though I am very fond of that dog of yours. I think I
+know more about horses than dogs. Have you noticed Scamp very much?"
+
+"Oh, yes; I often watched her. She is such an amusing little creature."
+
+"She's the most interesting one we've got, that is, after Fleetfoot.
+Father got her from a man who couldn't manage her, and she came to us
+with a legion of bad tricks. Father has taken solid comfort though, in
+breaking her of them. She is his pet among our stock. I suppose you know
+that horses, more than any other animals, are creatures of habit. If
+they do a thing once, they will do it again. When she came to us, she
+had a trick of biting at a person who gave her oats. She would do it
+without fail, so father put a little stick under his arm, and every time
+she would bite, he would give her a rap over the nose. She soon got
+tired of biting, and gave it up. Sometimes now, you'll see her make a
+snap at father as if she was going to bite, and then look under his arm
+to see if the stick is there. He cured some of her tricks in one way,
+and some in another. One bad one she had was to start for the stable the
+minute one of the traces was unfastened when we were unharnessing. She
+pulled father over once, and another time she ran the shaft of the sulky
+clean through the barn door. The next time father brought her in, he got
+ready for her. He twisted the lines around his hands, and the minute she
+began to bolt, he gave a tremendous jerk, that pulled her back upon her
+haunches, and shouted, 'Whoa!' It cured her, and she never started
+again, till he gave her the word. Often now, you'll see her throw her
+head back when she is being unhitched. He only did it once, yet she
+remembers. If we'd had the training of Scamp, she'd be a very different
+animal. It's nearly all in the bringing up of a colt, whether it will
+turn out vicious or gentle. If any one were to strike Fleetfoot, he
+would not know what it meant. He has been brought up differently from
+Scamp.
+
+"She was probably trained by some brutal man who inspired her with
+distrust of the human species. She never bites an animal, and seems
+attached to all the other horses. She loves Fleetfoot and Cleve and
+Pacer. Those three are her favorites."
+
+"I love to go for drives with Cleve and Pacer," said Miss Laura, "they
+are so steady and good. Uncle says they are the most trusty horses he
+has. He has told me about the man you had, who said that those two
+horses knew more than most 'humans.'"
+
+"That was old Davids," said Mr. Harry; "when we had him, he was courting
+a widow who lived over in Hoytville. About once a fortnight, he'd ask
+father for one of the horses to go over to see her. He always stayed
+pretty late, and on the way home he'd tie the reins to the whip-stock
+and go to sleep, and never wake up till Cleve or Pacer, whichever one he
+happened to have, would draw up in the barnyard. They would pass any
+rigs they happened to meet, and turn out a little for a man. If Davids
+wasn't asleep, he could always tell by the difference in their gait
+which they were passing. They'd go quickly past a man, and much slower,
+with more of a turn out, if it was a team. But I dare say father told
+you this. He has a great stock of horse stories, and I am almost as bad.
+You will have to cry 'halt,' when we bore you."
+
+"You never do," replied Miss Laura. "I love to talk about animals. I
+think the best story about Cleve and Pacer is the one that uncle told me
+last evening. I don't think you were there. It was about stealing the
+oats."
+
+"Cleve and Pacer never steal," said Mr. Harry. "Don't you mean Scamp?
+She's the thief."
+
+"No, it was Pacer that stole. He got out of his box, uncle says, and
+found two bags of oats, and he took one in his teeth and dropped it
+before Cleve, and ate the other himself, and uncle was so amused that he
+let them eat a long time, and stood and watched them."
+
+"That _was_ a clever trick," said Mr. Harry. "Father must have forgotten
+to tell me. Those two horses have been mates ever since I can remember,
+and I believe if they were separated, they'd pine away and die. You have
+noticed how low the partitions are between the boxes in the horse
+stable. Father says you wouldn't put a lot of people in separate boxes
+in a room, where they couldn't see each other, and horses are just as
+fond of company as we are. Cleve and Pacer are always nosing each other.
+A horse has a long memory. Father has had horses recognize him, that he
+has been parted from for twenty years. Speaking of their memories
+reminds me of another good story about Pacer that I never heard till
+yesterday, and that I would not talk about to any one but you and
+mother. Father wouldn't write me about it, for he never will put a line
+on paper where any one's reputation is concerned."
+
+
+
+
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XXVI
+
+THE BOX OF MONEY
+
+
+"This story," said Mr. Harry, "is about one of the hired men we had last
+winter, whose name was Jacobs. He was a cunning fellow, with a hangdog
+look, and a great cleverness at stealing farm produce from father on the
+sly, and selling it. Father knew perfectly well what he was doing, and
+was wondering what would be the best way to deal with him, when one day
+something happened that brought matters to a climax.
+
+"Father had to go to Sudbury for farming tools, and took Pacer and the
+cutter. There are two ways of going there--one the Sudbury Road, and the
+other the old Post Road, which is longer and seldom used. On this
+occasion father took the Post Road. The snow wasn't deep, and he wanted
+to inquire after an old man who had been robbed and half frightened to
+death, a few days before. He was a miserable old creature, known as
+Miser Jerrold, and he lived alone with his daughter. He had saved a
+little money that he kept in a box under his bed. When father got near
+the place, he was astonished to see by Pacer's actions that he had been
+on this road before, and recently, too. Father is so sharp about horses,
+that they never do a thing that he doesn't attach a meaning to. So he
+let the reins hang a little loose, and kept his eye on Pacer. The horse
+went along the road, and seeing father didn't direct him, turned into
+the lane leading to the house. There was an old red gate at the end of
+it, and he stopped in front of it, and waited for father to get out.
+Then he passed through, and instead of going up to the house, turned
+around, and stood with his head toward the road.
+
+"Father never said a word, but he was doing a lot of thinking. He went
+into the house, and found the old man sitting over the fire, rubbing his
+hands, and half-crying about 'the few poor dollars,' that he said he had
+had stolen from him. Father had never seen him before, but he knew he
+had the name of being half silly, and question him as much as he liked,
+he could make nothing of him. The daughter said that they had gone to
+bed at dark the night her father was robbed. She slept up stairs, and he
+down below. About ten o'clock she heard him scream, and running down
+stairs, she found him sitting up in bed, and the window wide open. He
+said a man had sprung in upon him, stuffed the bedclothes into his
+mouth, and dragging his box from under the bed, had made off with it.
+She ran to the door and looked out, but there was no one to be seen. It
+was dark, and snowing a little, so no traces of footsteps were to be
+perceived in the morning.
+
+"Father found that the neighbors were dropping in to bear the old man
+company, so he drove on to Sudbury, and then returned home. When he got
+back, he said Jacobs was hanging about the stable in a nervous kind of a
+way, and said he wanted to speak to him. Father said very good, but put
+the horse in first. Jacobs unhitched, and father sat on one of the
+stable benches and watched him till he came lounging along with a straw
+in his mouth, and said he'd made up his mind to go West, and he'd like
+to set off at once.
+
+"Father said again, very good, but first he had a little account to
+settle with him, and he took out of his pocket a paper, where he had
+jotted down, as far as he could, every quart of oats, and every bag of
+grain, and every quarter of a dollar of market money that Jacobs had
+defrauded him of. Father said the fellow turned all the colors of the
+rainbow, for he thought he had covered up his tracks so cleverly that he
+would never be found out. Then father said, 'Sit down, Jacobs, for I
+have got to have a long talk with you.' He had him there about an hour,
+and when he finished, the fellow was completely broken down. Father told
+him that there were just two courses in life for a young man to take,
+and he had gotten on the wrong one. He was a young, smart fellow, and if
+he turned right around now, there was a chance for him. If he didn't
+there was nothing but the State's prison ahead of him, for he needn't
+think he was going to gull and cheat all the world, and never be found
+out. Father said he'd give him all the help in his power, if he had his
+word that he'd try to be an honest man. Then he tore up the paper, and
+said there was an end of his indebtedness to him.
+
+"Jacobs is only a young fellow, twenty-three or thereabout, and father
+says he sobbed like a baby. Then, without looking at him, father gave an
+account of his afternoon's drive, just as if he was talking to himself.
+He said that Pacer never to his knowledge had been on that road before,
+and yet he seemed perfectly familiar with it, and that he stopped and
+turned already to leave again quickly, instead of going up to the door,
+and how he looked over his shoulder and started on a run down the lane,
+the minute father's foot was in the cutter again. In the course of his
+remarks, father mentioned the fact that on Monday, the evening that the
+robbery was committed, Jacobs had borrowed Pacer to go to the Junction,
+but had come in with the horse steaming, and looking as if he had been
+driven a much longer distance than that. Father said that when he got
+done, Jacobs had sunk down all in a heap on the stable floor, with his
+hands over his face. Father left him to have it out with himself, and
+went to the house.
+
+"The next morning, Jacobs looked just the same as usual, and went about
+with the other men doing his work, but saying nothing about going West.
+Late in the afternoon, a farmer going by hailed father, and asked if
+he'd heard the news.
+
+"Old Miser Jerrold's box had been left on his doorstep some time through
+the night, and he'd found it in the morning. The money was all there,
+but the old fellow was so cute that he wouldn't tell any one how much it
+was. The neighbors had persuaded him to bank it, and he was coming to
+town the next morning with it, and that night some of them were going to
+help him mount guard over it. Father told the men at milking time, and
+he said Jacobs looked as unconscious as possible. However, from that day
+there was a change in him. He never told father in so many words that
+he' d resolved to be an honest man, but his actions spoke for him. He
+had been a kind of sullen, unwilling fellow, but now he turned handy and
+obliging, and it was a real trial to father to part with him."
+
+Miss Laura was intensely interested in this story. "Where is he now,
+Cousin Harry?" she asked, eagerly. "What became of him?"
+
+Mr. Harry laughed in such amusement that I stared up at him, and even
+Fleetfoot turned his head around to see what the joke was. We were going
+very slowly up a long, steep hill, and in the clear, still air, we could
+hear every word spoken in the buggy.
+
+"The last part of the story is the best, to my mind," said Mr. Harry,
+"and as romantic as even a girl could desire. The affair of the stolen
+box was much talked about along Sudbury way, and Miss Jerrold got to be
+considered quite a desirable young person among some of the youth near
+there, though she is a frowsy-headed creature, and not as neat in her
+personal attire as a young girl should be. Among her suitors was Jacobs.
+He cut out a blacksmith, and a painter, and several young farmers, and
+father said he never in his life had such a time to keep a straight
+face, as when Jacobs came to him this spring, and said he was going to
+marry old Miser Jerrold's daughter. He wanted to quit father's employ,
+and he thanked him in a real manly way for the manner in which he had
+always treated him. Well, Jacobs left, and mother says that father would
+sit and speculate about him, as to whether he had fallen in love with
+Eliza Jerrold, or whether he was determined to regain possession of the
+box, and was going to do it honestly, or whether he was sorry for having
+frightened the old man into a greater degree of imbecility, and was
+marrying the girl so that he could take care of him, or whether it was
+something else, and so on, and so on. He had a dozen theories, and then
+mother says he would burst out laughing, and say it was one of the
+cutest tricks that he had ever heard of.
+
+"In the end, Jacobs got married, and father and mother went to the
+wedding. Father gave the bridegroom a yoke of oxen, and mother gave the
+bride a lot of household linen, and I believe they're as happy as the
+day is long. Jacobs makes his wife comb her hair, and he waits on the
+old man as if he was his son, and he is improving the farm that was
+going to rack and ruin, and I hear he is going to build a new house."
+
+"Harry," exclaimed Miss Laura, "can't you take me to see them?"
+
+"Yes, indeed; mother often drives over to take them little things, and
+we'll go, too, sometime. I'd like to see Jacobs myself, now that he is a
+decent fellow. Strange to say, though he hadn't the best of character,
+no one has ever suspected him of the robbery, and he's been cunning
+enough never to say a word about it. Father says Jacobs is like all the
+rest of us. There's mixture of good and evil in him, and sometimes one
+predominates, and sometimes the other. But we must get on and not talk
+here all day. Get up, Fleetfoot."
+
+"Where did you say we were going?" asked Miss Laura, as we crossed the
+bridge over the river.
+
+"A little way back here in the woods," he replied. "There's an
+Englishman on a small clearing that he calls Penhollow. Father loaned
+him some money three years ago, and he won't pay either interest or
+principal."
+
+"I think I've heard of him," said Miss Laura "Isn't he the man whom the
+boys call Lord Chesterfield?"
+
+"The same one. He's a queer specimen of a man. Father has always stood
+up for him. He has a great liking for the English. He says we ought to
+be as ready to help an Englishman as an American, for we spring from
+common stock."
+
+"Oh, not Englishmen only," said Miss Laura, warmly; "Chinamen, and
+Negroes, and everybody. There ought to be a brotherhood of nations,
+Harry."
+
+"Yes, Miss Enthusiasm, I suppose there ought to be," and looking up, I
+could see that Mr. Harry was gazing admiringly into his cousin's face.
+
+"Please tell me some more about the Englishman," said Miss Laura.
+
+"There isn't much to tell. He lives alone, only coming occasionally to
+the village for supplies, and though he is poorer than poverty, he
+despises every soul within a ten-mile radius of him, and looks upon us
+as no better than an order of thrifty, well-trained lower animals."
+
+"Why is that?" asked Miss Laura, in surprise.
+
+"He is a gentleman, Laura, and we are only common people. My father
+can't hand a lady in and out of a carriage as Lord Chesterfield can, nor
+can he make so grand a bow, nor does he put on evening dress for a late
+dinner, and we never go to the opera nor to the theatre, and know
+nothing of polite society, nor can we tell exactly whom our
+great-great-grandfather sprang from. I tell you, there is a gulf between
+us and that Englishman, wider than the one young Curtius leaped into."
+
+Miss Laura was laughing merrily. "How funny that sounds, Harry. So he
+despises you," and she glanced at her good-looking cousin, and his
+handsome buggy and well-kept horse, and then burst into another merry
+peal of laughter.
+
+Mr. Harry laughed, too. "It does seem absurd. Sometimes when I pass him
+jogging along to town in his rickety old cart, and look at his pale,
+cruel face, and know that he is a broken-down gambler and man of the
+world, and yet considers himself infinitely superior to me--a young man
+in the prime of life, with a good constitution and happy prospects, it
+makes me turn away to hide a smile."
+
+By this time we had left the river and the meadows far behind us, and
+were passing through a thick wood. The road was narrow and very broken,
+and Fleetfoot was obliged to pick his way carefully. "Why does the
+Englishman live in this out-of-the-way place, if he is so fond of city
+life?" said Miss Laura.
+
+"I don't know," said Mr. Harry. "Father is afraid that he has committed
+some misdeed, and is in hiding; but we say nothing about it. We have not
+seen him for some weeks, and to tell the truth, this trip is as much to
+see what has become of him, as to make a demand upon him for the money.
+As he lives alone, he might lie there ill, and no one would know
+anything about it. The last time that we knew of his coming to the
+village was to draw quite a sum of money from the bank. It annoyed
+father, for he said he might take some of it to pay his debts. I think
+his relatives in England supply him with funds. Here we are at the
+entrance to the mansion of Penhollow. I must get out and open the gate
+that will admit us to the winding avenue."
+
+We had arrived in front of some bars which were laid across an opening
+in the snake fence that ran along one side of the road. I sat down and
+looked about. It was a strange, lonely place. The trees almost met
+overhead, and it was very dim and quiet. The sun could only send little
+straggling beams through the branches. There was a muddy pool of water
+before the bars that Mr. Harry was letting down, and he got his feet wet
+in it. "Confound that Englishman," he said, backing out of the water,
+and wiping his boots on the grass. "He hasn't even gumption enough to
+throw down a load of stone there. Drive in, Laura, and I'll put up the
+bars." Fleetfoot took us through the opening, and then Mr. Harry jumped
+into the buggy and took up the reins again.
+
+We had to go very slowly up a narrow, rough road. The bushes scratched
+and scraped against the buggy, and Mr. Harry looked very much annoyed.
+
+"No man liveth to himself," said Miss Laura, softly. "This man's
+carelessness is giving you trouble. Why doesn't he cut these branches
+that overhang the road?"
+
+"He can't do it, because his abominable laziness won't let him," said
+Mr. Harry. "I'd like to be behind him for a week, and I'd make him step
+a little faster. We have arrived at last, thank goodness."
+
+There was a small grass clearing in the midst of the woods. Chips and
+bits of wood were littered about, and across the clearing was a
+roughly-built house of unpainted boards. The front door was propped open
+by a stick. Some of the panes of glass in the windows were broken, and
+the whole house had a melancholy, dilapidated look. I thought that I had
+never seen such a sad-looking place.
+
+"It seems as if there was no one about," said Mr. Harry, with a puzzled
+face. "Barron must be away. Will you hold Fleetfoot, Laura, while I go
+and see?"
+
+He drew the buggy up near a small log building that had evidently been
+used for a stable, and I lay down beside it and watched Miss Laura.
+
+
+
+
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XXVII
+
+A NEGLECTED STABLE
+
+I had not been on the ground more than a few seconds, before I turned my
+eyes from Miss Laura to the log hut. It was deathly quiet, there was not
+a sound coming from it, but the air was full of queer smells, and I was
+so uneasy that I could not lie still. There was something the matter
+with Fleetfoot, too. He was pawing the ground and whinnying, and
+looking, not after Mr. Harry, but toward the log building.
+
+"Joe," said Miss Laura, "what is the matter with you and Fleetfoot? Why
+don't you stand still? Is there any stranger about?" and she peered out
+of the buggy.
+
+I knew there was something wrong somewhere, but I didn't know what it
+was; so I stretched myself up on the step of the buggy, and licked her
+hand, and barking, to ask her to excuse me, I ran off to the other side
+of the log hut. There was a door there, but it was closed, and propped
+firmly up by a plank that I could not move, scratch as hard as I liked.
+I was determined to get in, so I jumped against the door, and tore and
+bit at the plank, till Miss Laura came to help me.
+
+"You won't find anything but rats in that ramshackle old place,
+Beautiful Joe," she said, as she pulled the plank away; "and as you
+don't hurt them, I don't see what you want to get in for. However, you
+are a sensible dog, and usually have a reason for having your own way,
+so I am going to let you have it."
+
+The plank fell down as she spoke, and she pulled open the rough door and
+looked in. There was no window inside, only the light that streamed
+through the door, so that for an instant she could see nothing. "Is any
+one here?" she asked, in her clear, sweet voice. There was no answer,
+except a low, moaning sound. "Why, some poor creature is in trouble,
+Joe," said Miss Laura, cheerfully. "Let us see what it is," and she
+stepped inside.
+
+I shall never forget seeing my dear Miss Laura going into that wet and
+filthy log house, holding up her white dress in her hands, her face a
+picture of pain and horror. There were two rough stalls in it, and in
+the first one was tied a cow, with a calf lying beside her. I could
+never have believed, if I had not seen it with my own eyes, that an
+animal could get so thin as that cow was. Her backbone rose up high and
+sharp, her hip bones stuck away out, and all her body seemed shrunken
+in. There were sores on her sides, and the smell from her stall was
+terrible. Miss Laura gave one cry of pity, then with a very pale face
+she dropped her dress, and seizing a little penknife from her pocket,
+she hacked at the rope that tied the cow to the manger, and cut it so
+that the cow could lie down. The first thing the poor cow did was to
+lick her calf, but it was quite dead. I used to think Jenkins's cows
+were thin enough, but he never had one that looked like this. Her head
+was like the head of a skeleton, and her eyes had such a famished look,
+that I turned away, sick at heart, to think that she had suffered so.
+
+When the cow lay down, the moaning noise stopped, for she had been
+making it. Miss Laura ran outdoors, snatched a handful of grass and took
+it in to her. The cow ate it gratefully, but slowly, for her strength
+seemed all gone.
+
+Miss Laura then went into the other stall to see if there was any
+creature there. There had been a horse. There was now a lean,
+gaunt-looking animal lying on the ground, that seemed as if he was dead.
+There was a heavy rope knotted round his neck, and fastened to his empty
+rack. Miss Laura stepped carefully between his feet, cut the rope and
+going outside the stall spoke kindly to him. He moved his ears slightly,
+raised his head, tried to get up, fell back again, tried again, and
+succeeded in staggering outdoors after Miss Laura, who kept encouraging
+him, and then he fell down on the grass.
+
+Fleetfoot stared at the miserable-looking creature as if he did not know
+what it was. The horse had no sores on his body, as the cow had, nor was
+he quite so lean; but he was the weakest, most distressed-looking animal
+that I ever saw. The flies settled on him, and Miss Laura had to keep
+driving them away. He was a white horse, with some kind of pale-colored
+eyes, and whenever he turned them on Miss Laura, she would look away.
+She did not cry, as she often did over the sick and suffering animals.
+This seemed too bad for tears. She just hovered over that poor horse
+with her face as white as her dress, and an expression of fright in her
+eyes. Oh, how dirty he was! I would never have imagined that a horse
+could get in such a condition.
+
+All this had only taken a few minutes, and just after she got the horse
+out, Mr. Harry appeared. He came out of the house with a slow step, that
+quickened to a run when he saw Miss Laura. "Laura!" he exclaimed, "what
+are you doing?" Then he stopped and looked at the horse, not in
+amazement, but very sorrowfully. "Barron is gone," he said, and
+crumpling up a piece of paper, he put it in his pocket "What is to be
+done for these animals? There is a cow, isn't there?"
+
+He stepped to the door of the log hut, glanced in, and said, quickly:
+"Do you feel able to drive home?"
+
+"Yes," said Miss Laura.
+
+"Sure?" and he eyed her anxiously.
+
+"Yes, yes," she returned; "what shall I get?"
+
+"Just tell father that Barron has run away and left a starving pig, cow,
+and horse. There's not a thing to eat here. He'll know what to do. I'll
+drive you to the road."
+
+Miss Laura got into the buggy and Mr. Harry jumped in after her. He
+drove her to the road and put down the bars; then he said: "Go straight
+on. You'll soon be on the open road, and there's nothing to harm you.
+Joe will look after you. Meanwhile I'll go back to the house and heat
+some water."
+
+Miss Laura let Fleetfoot go as fast as he liked on the way home, and it
+only seemed a few minutes before we drove into the yard. Adele came out
+to meet us. "Where's uncle?" asked Miss Laura.
+
+"Gone to de big meadow," said Adele.
+
+"And auntie?"
+
+"She had de colds and chills, and entered into de bed to keep warm. She
+lose herself in sleep now. You not go near her."
+
+"Are there none of the men about?" asked Miss Laura.
+
+"No, mademoiselle. Dey all occupied way off."
+
+"Then you help me, Adele, like a good girl," said Miss Laura, hurrying
+into the house. "We've found a sick horse and cow. What shall I take
+them?"
+
+"Nearly all animals like de bran mash," said Adele.
+
+"Good!" cried Miss Laura. "That is the very thing. Put in the things to
+make it, will you please, and I would like some vegetables for the cow.
+Carrots, turnips, anything you have; take some of those you have
+prepared for dinner tomorrow, and please run up to the barn, Adele, and
+get some hay, and corn, and oats, not much, for we'll be going back
+again; but hurry, for the poor things are starving, and have you any
+milk for the pig? Put it in one of those tin kettles with covers."
+
+For a few minutes, Miss Laura and Adele flew about the kitchen, then we
+set off again. Miss Laura took me in the buggy, for I was out of breath
+and wheezing greatly. I had to sit on the seat beside her, for the
+bottom of the buggy and the back were full of eatables for the poor sick
+animals. Just as we drove into the road, we met Mr. Wood. "Are you
+running away with the farm?" he said with a laugh, pointing to the
+carrot tops that were gaily waving over the dashboard.
+
+Miss Laura said a few words to him, and with a very grave face he got in
+beside her. In a short time, we were back on the lonely road. Mr. Harry
+was waiting at the gate for us, and when he saw Miss Laura, he said,
+"Why did you come jack again? You'll be tired out. This isn't a place
+for a sensitive girl like you."
+
+"I thought I might be of some use," said she, gently.
+
+"So you can," said Mr. Wood. "You go into the house and sit down, and
+Harry and I will come to you when we want cheering up. What have you
+been doing, Harry?"
+
+"I've watered them a little, and got a good fire going. I scarcely think
+the cow will pull through. I think we'll save the horse. I tried to get
+the cow out-doors, but she can't move."
+
+"Let her alone," said Mr. Wood. "Give her some food and her strength
+will come to her. What have you got here?" and he began to take the
+things out of the buggy. "Bless the child, she's thought of everything,
+even the salt. Bring those things into the house, Harry, and we'll make
+a bran mash."
+
+For more than an hour they were fussing over the animals. Then they came
+in and sat down. The inside of the Englishman's house was as untidy as
+the outside. There was no upstairs to it--only one large room with a
+dirty curtain stretched across it. On one side was a low bed with a heap
+of clothes on it, a chair and a wash-stand. On the other was a stove, a
+table, a shaky rocking-chair that Miss Laura was sitting in, a few
+hanging shelves with some dishes and books on them, and two or three
+small boxes that had evidently been used for seats.
+
+On the walls were tacked some pictures of grand houses and ladies and
+gentlemen in fine clothes, and Miss Laura said that some of them were
+noble people. "Well, I'm glad this particular nobleman has left us,"
+said Mr. Wood, seating himself on one of the boxes, "if nobleman he is.
+I should call him in plain English, a scoundrel. Did Harry show you his
+note?"
+
+"No, uncle," said Miss Laura.
+
+"Read it aloud," said Mr. Wood. "I'd like to hear it again."
+
+Miss Laura read:
+
+ J. WOOD, Esq.
+ Dear Sir:--It is a matter of great regret to me that I am suddenly
+ called away from my place at Penhollow, and will, therefore, not be
+ able to do myself the pleasure of calling on you and settling my
+ little account. I sincerely hope that the possession of my live stock
+ which I make entirely over to you, will more than reimburse you for
+ any trifling expense which you may have incurred on my account. If it
+ is any gratification to you to know that you have rendered a slight
+ assistance to the son of one of England's noblest noblemen, you have
+ it. With expressions of the deepest respect, and hoping that my stock
+ may be in good condition when you take possession,
+
+ I am, dear sir, ever devotedly yours,
+ HOWARD ALGERNON LEDUC BARRON.
+
+Miss Laura dropped the paper. "Uncle, did he leave those animals to
+starve?"
+
+"Didn't you notice," said Mr. Wood, grimly, "that there wasn't a wisp of
+hay inside that shanty, and that where the poor beasts were tied up the
+wood was knawed and bitten by them in their torture for food? Wouldn't
+he have sent me that note, instead of leaving it here on the table, if
+he'd wanted me to know? The note isn't dated, but I judge he's been gone
+five or six days. He has had a spite against me ever since I lent him
+that hundred dollars. I don't know why, for I've stood up for him when
+others would have run him out of the place. He intended me to come here
+and find every animal lying dead.
+
+"He even had a rope around the pig's neck. Harry, my boy, let us go and
+look after them again. I love a dumb brute too well to let it suffer,
+but in this case I'd give two hundred dollars more if I could make them
+live and have Barron know it."
+
+They left the room, and Miss Laura sat turning the sheet of paper over
+and over, with a kind of horror in her face. It was a very dirty piece
+of paper, but by-and-by she made a discovery. She took it in her hand
+and went out-doors. I am sure that the poor horse lying on the grass
+knew her. He lifted his head, and what a different expression he had now
+that his hunger had been partly satisfied. Miss Laura stroked and patted
+him, then she called to her cousin, "Harry, will you look at this?"
+
+He took the paper from her, and said: "That is a crest shining through
+the different strata of dust and grime, probably that of his own family
+We'll have it cleaned, and it will enable us to track the villain. You
+want him punished, don't you?" he said, with a little, sly laugh at Miss
+Laura.
+
+She made a gesture in the direction of the suffering horse, and said,
+frankly, "Yes, I do."
+
+"Well, my dear girl," he said, "father and I are with you. If we can
+hunt Barron down, we'll do it." Then he muttered to himself as she
+turned away, "She is a real Puritan, gentle, and sweet, and good, and
+yet severe. Rewards for the virtuous, punishments for the vicious," and
+he repeated some poetry:
+
+ "She was so charitable and so piteous,
+ She would weep if that she saw a mouse
+ Caught in a trap, if it were dead or bled."
+
+Miss Laura saw that Mr. Wood and Mr. Harry were doing all that could be
+done for the cow and horse, so she wandered down to a hollow at the back
+of the house, where the Englishman had kept his pig. Just now, he looked
+more like a greyhound than a pig. His legs were so long, his nose so
+sharp, and hunger, instead of making him stupid like the horse and cow,
+had made him more lively. I think he had probably not suffered so much
+as they had, or perhaps he had had a greater store of fat to nourish
+him. Mr. Harry said that if he had been a girl, he would have laughed
+and cried at the same time when he discovered that pig. He must have
+been asleep or exhausted when we arrived, for there was not a sound out
+of him, but shortly afterward he had set up a yelling that attracted Mr.
+Harry's attention, and made him run down to him. Mr. Harry said he was
+raging around his pen, digging the ground with his snout, falling down
+and getting up again, and by a miracle, escaping death by choking from
+the rope that was tied around his neck.
+
+Now that his hunger had been satisfied, he was gazing contentedly at his
+little trough that was half full of good, sweet milk. Mr. Harry said
+that a starving animal, like a starving person, should only be fed a
+little at a time; but the Englishman's animals had always been fed
+poorly, and their stomachs had contracted so that they could not eat
+much at one time.
+
+Miss Laura got a stick and scratched poor piggy's back a little, and
+then she went back to the house. In a short time we went home with Mr.
+Wood. Mr. Harry was going to stay all night with the sick animals, and
+his mother would send him things to make him comfortable. She was better
+by the time we got home, and was horrified to hear the tale of Mr.
+Barron's neglect. Later in the evening, she sent one of the men over
+with a whole box full of things for her darling boy, and a nice, hot
+tea, done up for him in a covered dish.
+
+When the man came home, he said that Mr. Harry would not sleep in the
+Englishman's dirty house, but had slung a hammock out under the trees.
+However, he would not be able to sleep much, for he had his lantern by
+his side, all ready to jump up and attend to the horse and cow. It was a
+very lonely place for him out there in the woods, and his mother said
+that she would be glad when the sick animals could be driven to their
+own farm.
+
+
+
+
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XXVIII
+
+THE END OF THE ENGLISHMAN
+
+
+In a few days, thanks to Mr. Harry's constant care, the horse and cow
+were able to walk. It was a mournful procession that came into the yard
+at Dingley Farm. The hollow-eyed horse, and lean cow, and funny, little
+thin pig, staggering along in such a shaky fashion. Their hoofs were
+diseased, and had partly rotted away, so that they could not walk
+straight. Though it was only a mile or two from Penhollow to Dingley
+Farm, they were tired out, and dropped down exhausted on their
+comfortable beds.
+
+Miss Laura was so delighted to think that they had all lived, that she
+did not know what to do. Her eyes were bright and shining, and she went
+from one to another with such a happy face. The queer little pig that
+Mr. Harry had christened "Daddy Longlegs," had been washed, and he lay
+on his heap of straw in the corner of his neat little pen, and surveyed
+his clean trough and abundance of food with the air of a prince. Why, he
+would be clean and dry here, and all his life he had been used to dirty,
+damp Penhollow, with the trees hanging over him, and his little feet in
+a mass of filth and dead leaves. Happy little pig! His ugly eyes seemed
+to blink and gleam with gratitude, and he knew Miss Laura and Mr. Harry
+as well as I did.
+
+His tiny tail was curled so tight that it was almost in a knot. Mr. Wood
+said that was a sign that he was healthy and happy, and that when poor
+Daddy was at Penhollow he had noticed that his tail hung as limp and as
+loose as the tail of a rat. He came and leaned over the pen with Miss
+Laura, and had a little talk with her about pigs. He said they were by
+no means the stupid animals that some people considered them. He had had
+pigs that were as clever as dogs. One little black pig that he had once
+sold to a man away back in the country had found his way home, through
+the woods, across the river, up hill and down dale, and he'd been taken
+to the place with a bag over his head. Mr. Wood said that he kept that
+pig because he knew so much.
+
+He said the most knowing pigs he ever saw were Canadian pigs. One time
+he was having a trip on a sailing vessel, and it anchored in a long,
+narrow harbor in Canada, where the tide came in with a front four or
+five feet high called the "bore." There was a village opposite the place
+where the ship was anchored, and every day at low tide, a number of pigs
+came down to look for shell-fish. Sometimes they went out for half a
+mile over the mud flats, but always a few minutes before the tide came
+rushing in they turned and hurried to the shore. Their instincts warned
+them that if they stayed any longer they would be drowned.
+
+Mr. Wood had a number of pigs, and after a while Daddy was put in with
+them, and a fine time he had of it making friends with the other little
+grunters. They were often let out in the pasture or orchard, and when
+they were there, I could always single out Daddy from among them,
+because he was the smartest. Though he had been brought up in such a
+miserable way, he soon learned to take very good care of himself at
+Dingley Farm, and it was amusing to see him when a storm was coming on,
+running about in a state of great excitement carrying little bundles of
+straw in his mouth to make himself a bed. He was a white pig, and was
+always kept very clean. Mr. Wood said that it is wrong to keep pigs
+dirty. They like to be clean as well as other animals, and if they were
+kept so, human beings would not get so many diseases from eating their
+flesh.
+
+The cow, poor unhappy creature, never, as long as she lived on Dingley
+Farm, lost a strange, melancholy look from her eyes. I have heard it
+said that animals forget past unhappiness, and perhaps some of them do.
+I know that I have never forgotten my one miserable year with Jenkins,
+and I have been a sober, thoughtful dog in consequence of it, and not
+playful like some dogs who have never known what it is to be really
+unhappy.
+
+It always seemed to me that the Englishman's cow was thinking of her
+poor dead calf, starved to death by her cruel master. She got well
+herself, and came and went with the other cows, seemingly as happy as
+they, but often when I watched her standing chewing her cud, and looking
+away in the distance, I could see a difference between her face and the
+faces of the cows that had always been happy on Dingley Farm. Even the
+farm hands called her "Old Melancholy," and soon she got to be known by
+that name, or Mel, for short. Until she got well, she was put into the
+cow stable, where Mr. Wood's cows all stood at night upon raised
+platforms of earth covered over with straw litter, and she was tied with
+a Dutch halter, so that she could lie down and go to sleep when she
+wanted to. When she got well, she was put out to pasture with the other
+cows.
+
+The horse they named "Scrub," because he could never be, under any
+circumstance, anything but a broken-down, plain-looking animal. He was
+put into the horse stable in a stall next Fleetfoot, and as the
+partition was low, they could look over at each other. In time, by dint
+of much doctoring, Scrub's hoofs became clean and sound, and he was able
+to do some work. Miss Laura petted him a great deal. She often took out
+apples to the stable, and Fleetfoot would throw up his beautiful head
+and look reproachfully over the partition at her, for she always stayed
+longer with Scrub than with him, and Scrub always got the larger share
+of whatever good thing was going.
+
+Poor old Scrub! I think he loved Miss Laura. He was a stupid sort of a
+horse, and always acted as if he was blind. He would run his nose up and
+down the front of her dress, nip at the buttons, and be very happy if he
+could get a bit of her watch-chain between his strong teeth. If he was
+in the field he never seemed to know her till she was right under his
+pale-colored eyes. Then he would be delighted to see her. He was not
+blind though, for Mr. Wood said he was not. He said he had probably not
+been an over-bright horse to start with, and had been made more dull by
+cruel usage.
+
+As for the Englishman, the master of these animals, a very strange thing
+happened to him. He came to a terrible end, but for a long time no one
+knew anything about it. Mr. Wood and Mr. Harry were so very angry with
+him that they said they would leave no stone unturned to have him
+punished, or at least to have it known what a villain he was. They sent
+the paper with the crest on it to Boston. Some people there wrote to
+England, and found out that it was the crest of a noble and highly
+esteemed family, and some earl was at the head of it. They were all
+honorable people in this family except one man, a nephew, not a son, of
+the late earl. He was the black sheep of them all. As a young man, he
+had led a wild and wicked life, and had ended by forging the name of one
+of his friends, so that he was obliged to leave England and take refuge
+in America. By the description of this man, Mr. Wood knew that he must
+be Mr. Barron, so he wrote to these English people, and told them what a
+wicked thing their relative had done in leaving his animals to starve.
+In a short time, he got an answer from them, which was, at the same
+time, very proud and very touching. It came from Mr. Barron's cousin,
+and he said quite frankly that he knew his relative was a man of evil
+habits, but it seemed as if nothing could be done to reform him. His
+family was accustomed to send a quarterly allowance to him, on condition
+that he led a quiet life in some retired place, but their last
+remittance to him was lying unclaimed in Boston, and they thought he
+must be dead. Could Mr. Wood tell them anything about him?
+
+Mr. Wood looked very thoughtful when he got this letter, then he said,
+"Harry, how long is it since Barron ran away?"
+
+"About eight weeks," said Mr. Harry.
+
+"That's strange," said Mr. Wood. "The money these English people sent
+him would get to Boston just a few days after he left here. He is not
+the man to leave it long unclaimed. Something must have happened to him.
+Where do you suppose he would go from Penhollow?"
+
+"I have no idea, sir," said Mr. Harry.
+
+"And how would he go?" said Mr. Wood. "He did not leave Riverdale
+Station, because he would have been spotted by some of his creditors."
+
+"Perhaps he would cut through the woods to the Junction," said Mr.
+Harry.
+
+"Just what he would do," said Mr. Wood, slapping his knee. "I'll be
+driving over there to-morrow to see Thompson, and I'll make inquiries."
+
+Mr. Harry spoke to his father the next night when he came home, and
+asked him if he had found out anything. "Only this," said Mr. Wood.
+"There's no one answering to Barron's description who has left Riverdale
+Junction within a twelvemonth. He must have struck some other station.
+We'll let him go. The Lord looks out for fellows like that."
+
+"We will look out for him if he ever comes back to Riverdale," said Mr.
+Harry, quietly. All through the village, and in the country it was known
+what a dastardly trick the Englishman had played, and he would have been
+roughly handled if he had dared return.
+
+Months passed away, and nothing was heard of him. Late in the autumn,
+after Miss Laura and I had gone back to Fairport, Mrs. Wood wrote her
+about the end of the Englishman. Some Riverdale lads were beating about
+the woods, looking for lost cattle, and in their wanderings came to an
+old stone quarry that had been disused for years. On one side there was
+a smooth wall of rock, many feet deep. On the other the ground and rock
+were broken away, and it was quite easy to get into it. They found that
+by some means or other, one of their cows had fallen into this deep pit,
+over the steep side of the quarry. Of course, the poor creature was
+dead, but the boys, out of curiosity, resolved to go down and look at
+her. They clambered down, found the cow, and, to their horror and
+amazement, discovered near-by the skeleton of a man. There was a heavy
+walking-stick by his side, which they recognized as one that the
+Englishman had carried.
+
+He was a drinking man, and perhaps he had taken something that he
+thought would strengthen him for his morning's walk, but which had, on
+the contrary, bewildered him, and made him lose his way and fall into
+the quarry. Or he might have started before daybreak, and in the
+darkness have slipped and fallen down this steep wall of rock. One leg
+was doubled under him, and if he had not been instantly killed by the
+fall, he must have been so disabled that he could not move. In that
+lonely place, he would call for help in vain, so he may have perished by
+the terrible death of starvation--the death he had thought to mete out
+to his suffering animals.
+
+Mrs. Wood said that there was never a sermon preached in Riverdale that
+had the effect that the death of this wicked man had, and it reminded
+her of a verse in the Bible: "He made a pit and he digged it, and is
+fallen into the ditch which he made." Mrs. Wood said that her husband
+had written about the finding of Mr. Barron's body to his English
+relatives, and had received a letter from them in which they seemed
+relieved to hear that he was dead. They thanked Mr. Wood for his plain
+speaking in telling them of their relative's misdeeds, and said that
+from all they knew of Mr. Barron's past conduct, his influence would be
+for evil and not for good, in any place that he choose to live in. They
+were having their money sent from Boston to Mr. Wood, and they wished
+him to expend it in the way he thought best fitted to counteract the
+evil effects of their namesake's doings in Riverdale.
+
+When this money came, it amounted to some hundreds of dollars. Mr. Wood
+would have nothing to do with it. He handed it over to the Band of
+Mercy, and they formed what they called the "Barron Fund," which they
+drew upon when they wanted money for buying and circulating humane
+literature. Mrs. Wood said that the fund was being added to, and the
+children were sending all over the State leaflets and little books which
+preached the gospel of kindness to God's lower creation. A stranger
+picking one of them up, and seeing the name of the wicked Englishman
+printed on the title-page, would think that he was a friend and
+benefactor to the Riverdale people--the very opposite of what he gloried
+in being.
+
+
+
+
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XXIX
+
+A TALK ABOUT SHEEP
+
+
+Miss Laura was very much interested in the sheep on Dingley Farm. There
+was a flock in the orchard near the house that she often went to see.
+She always carried roots and vegetables to them, turnips particularly,
+for they were very fond of them; but they would not come to her to get
+them, for they did not know her voice. They only lifted their heads and
+stared at her when she called them. But when they heard Mr. Wood's
+voice, they ran to the fence, bleating with pleasure, and trying to push
+their noses through to get the carrot or turnip, or whatever he was
+handing to them. He called them his little Southdowns, and he said he
+loved his sheep, for they were the most gentle and inoffensive creatures
+that he had on his farm.
+
+One day when he came into the kitchen inquiring for salt, Miss Laura
+said: "Is it for the sheep?"
+
+"Yes," he replied; "I am going up to the woods pasture to examine my
+Shropshires."
+
+"You would like to go too, Laura," said Mrs. Wood. "Take your hands
+right away from that cake. I'll finish frosting it for you. Run along
+and get your broad-brimmed hat. It's very hot."
+
+Miss Laura danced out into the hall and back again, and soon we were
+walking up, back of the house, along a path that led us through the
+fields to the pasture. "What are you going to do, uncle?" she said; "and
+what are those funny things in your hands?"
+
+"Toe-clippers," he replied, "and I am going to examine the sheeps'
+hoofs. You know we've had warm, moist weather all through July, and I'm
+afraid of foot-rot. Then they're sometimes troubled with overgrown
+hoofs."
+
+"What do you do if they get foot-rot?" asked Miss Laura.
+
+"I've various cures," he said. "Paring and clipping, and dipping the
+hoof in blue vitriol and vinegar, or rubbing it on, as the English
+shepherds do. It destroys the diseased part, but doesn't affect the
+sound."
+
+"Do sheep have many diseases?" asked Miss Laura. "I know one of them
+myself--that is the scab."
+
+"A nasty thing that," said Mr. Wood, vigorously; "and a man that builds
+up a flock from a stockyard often finds it out to his cost."
+
+"What is it like?" asked Miss Laura.
+
+"The sheep get scabby from a microbe under the skin, which causes them
+to itch fearfully, and they lose their wool."
+
+"And can't it be cured?"
+
+"Oh, yes! with time and attention. There are different remedies. I
+believe petroleum is the best."
+
+By this time we had got to a wide gate that opened into the pasture. As
+Mr. Wood let Miss Laura go through and then closed it behind her, he
+said, "You are looking at that gate. You want to know why it is so long,
+don't you?"
+
+"Yes, uncle," she said; "but I can't bear to ask so many questions."
+
+"Ask as many as you like," he said, good-naturedly. "I don't mind
+answering them. Have you ever seen sheep pass through a gate or door?"
+
+"Oh, yes, often."
+
+"And how do they act?"
+
+"Oh, so silly, uncle. They hang back, and one waits for another; and,
+finally, they all try to go at once."
+
+"Precisely; when one goes they all want to go, if it was to jump into a
+bottomless pit. Many sheep are injured by overcrowding, so I have my
+gates and doors very wide. Now, let us call them up." There wasn't one
+in sight, but when Mr. Wood lifted up his voice and cried: "Ca nan, nan,
+nan!" black faces began to peer out from among the bushes; and little
+black legs, carrying white bodies, came hurrying up the stony paths from
+the cooler parts of the pasture. Oh, how glad they were to get the salt!
+Mr. Wood let Miss Laura spread it on some flat rocks, then they sat down
+on a log under a tree and watched them eating it and licking the rocks
+when it was all gone. Miss Laura sat fanning herself with her hat and
+smiling at them. "You funny, woolly things," she said; "You're not so
+stupid as some people think you are. Lie still, Joe. If you show
+yourself, they may run away."
+
+I crouched behind the log, and only lifted my head occasionally to see
+what the sheep were doing. Some of them went back into the woods, for it
+was very hot in this bare part of the pasture, but the most of them
+would not leave Mr. Wood, and stood staring at him. "That's a fine
+sheep, isn't it?" said Miss Laura, pointing to one with the blackest
+face, and the blackest legs, and largest body of those near us.
+
+"Yes; that's old Jessica. Do you notice how she's holding her head close
+to the ground?"
+
+"Yes; is there any reason for it?"
+
+"There is. She's afraid of the grub fly. You often see sheep holding
+their noses in that way in the summer time. It is to prevent the fly
+from going into their nostrils, and depositing an egg, which will turn
+into a grub and annoy and worry them. When the fly comes near, they give
+a sniff and run as if they were crazy, still holding their noses close
+to the ground. When I was a boy, and the sheep did that, we thought that
+they had colds in their heads, and used to rub tar on their noses. We
+knew nothing about the fly then, but the tar cured them, and is just
+what I use now. Two or three times a month during hot weather, we put a
+few drops of it on the nose of every sheep in the flock."
+
+"I suppose farmers are like other people, and are always finding out
+better ways of doing their work, aren't they, uncle?" said Miss Laura.
+
+"Yes, my child. The older I grow, the more I find out, and the better
+care I take of my stock. My grandfather would open his eyes in
+amazement; and ask me if I was an old women petting her cats, if he were
+alive, and could know the care I give my sheep. He used to let his flock
+run till the fields were covered with snow, and bite as close as they
+liked, till there wasn't a scrap of feed left. Then he would give them
+an open shed to run under, and throw down their hay outside. Grain they
+scarcely knew the taste of. That they would fall off in flesh, and half
+of them lose their lambs in the spring, was an expected thing. He would
+say I had them kennelled, if he could see my big, closed sheds, with the
+sunny windows that my flock spend the winter in. I even house them
+during the bad fall storms. They can run out again. Indeed, I like to
+get them in, and have a snack of dry food, to break them in to it. They
+are in and out of those sheds all winter. You must go in, Laura, and see
+the self-feeding racks. On bright, winter days they get a run in the
+cornfields. Cold doesn't hurt sheep. It's the heavy rain that soaks
+their fleeces.
+
+"With my way I seldom lose a sheep, and they're the most profitable
+stock I have. If I could not keep them, I think I'd give up farming.
+Last year my lambs netted me eight dollars each. The fleeces of the ewes
+average eight pounds, and sell for two dollars each. That's something to
+brag of in these days, when so many are giving up the sheep industry."
+
+"How many sheep have you, uncle?" asked Miss Laura.
+
+"Only fifty, now. Twenty-five here and twenty-five down below in the
+orchard. I've been selling a good many this spring."
+
+"These sheep are larger than those in the orchard, aren't they?" said
+Miss Laura.
+
+"Yes; I keep those few Southdowns for their fine quality. I don't make
+as much on them as I do on these Shropshires. For an all-around sheep I
+like the Shropshire. It's good for mutton, for wool, and for rearing
+lambs. There's a great demand for mutton nowadays, all through our
+eastern cities. People want more and more of it. And it has to be
+tender, and juicy, and finely flavored, so a person has to be particular
+about the feed the sheep get."
+
+"Don't you hate to have these creatures killed, that you have raised and
+tended so carefully?" said Miss Laura with a little shudder.
+
+"I do," said her uncle; "but never an animal goes off my place that I
+don't know just how it's going to be put to death. None of your sending
+sheep to market with their legs tied together, and jammed in a cart, and
+sweating and suffering for me. They've got to go standing comfortably on
+their legs, or go not at all. And I'm going to know the butcher that
+kills my animals, that have been petted like children. I said to
+Davidson, over there in Hoytville, 'If I thought you would herd my sheep
+and lambs and calves together, and take them one by one in sight of the
+rest, and stick your knife into them, or stun them, and have the others
+lowing, and bleating, and crying in their misery, this is the last
+consignment you would ever get from me.'
+
+"He said, 'Wood, I don't like my business, but on the word of an honest
+man, my butchering is done as well as it can be. Come and see for
+yourself.'
+
+"He took me to his slaughter-house, and though I didn't stay long, I saw
+enough to convince me that he spoke the truth. He has different pens and
+sheds, and the killing is done as quietly as possible; the animals are
+taken in one by one, and though the others suspect what is going on,
+they can't see it."
+
+"These sheep are a long way from the house," said Miss Laura; "don't the
+dogs that you were telling me about attack them?"
+
+"No; for since I had that brush with Windham's dog, I've trained them to
+go and come with the cows. It's a queer thing, but cows that will run
+from a dog when they are alone will fight him if he meddles with their
+calves or the sheep. There's not a dog around that would dare to come
+into this pasture, for he knows the cows would be after him with lowered
+horns, and a business look in their eyes. The sheep in the orchard are
+safe enough, for they're near the house, and if a strange dog came
+around, Joe would settle him, wouldn't you, Joe?" and Mr. Wood looked
+behind the log at me.
+
+I got up and put my head on his arm, and he went on: "By and by, the
+Southdowns will be changed up here, and the Shropshires will go down to
+the orchard. I like to keep one flock under my fruit trees. You know
+there is an old proverb, 'The sheep has a golden hoof.' They save me the
+trouble of ploughing. I haven't ploughed my orchard for ten years, and
+don't expect to plough it for ten years more. Then your Aunt Hattie's
+hens are so obliging that they keep me from the worry of finding ticks
+at shearing time. All the year round, I let them run among the sheep,
+and they nab every tick they see."
+
+"How closely sheep bite," exclaimed Miss Laura, pointing to one that was
+nibbling almost at his master's feet.
+
+"Very close, and they eat a good many things that cows don't
+relish--bitter weeds, and briars, and shrubs, and the young ferns that
+come up in the spring."
+
+"I wish I could get hold of one of those dear little lambs," said Miss
+Laura. "See that sweet little blackie back in the alders. Could you not
+coax him up?"
+
+"He wouldn't come here," said her uncle, kindly; "but I'll try and get
+him for you."
+
+He rose, and after several efforts succeeded in capturing the
+black-faced creature, and bringing him up to the log. He was very shy of
+Miss Laura, but Mr. Wood held him firmly, and let her stroke his head as
+much as she liked. "You call him little," said Mr. Wood; "if you put
+your arm around him, you'll find he's a pretty substantial lamb. He was
+born in March. This is the last of July; he'll be shorn the middle of
+next month, and think he's quite grown up. Poor little animal! he had
+quite a struggle for life. The sheep were turned out to pasture in
+April. They can't bear confinement as well as the cows, and as they bite
+closer they can be turned out earlier, and get on well by having good
+rations of corn in addition to the grass, which is thin and poor so
+early in the spring. This young creature was running by his mother's
+side, rather a weak-legged, poor specimen of a lamb. Every night the
+flock was put under shelter, for the ground was cold, and though the
+sheep might not suffer from lying out-doors, the lambs would get
+chilled. One night this fellow's mother got astray, and as Ben neglected
+to make the count, she wasn't missed. I'm always anxious about my lambs
+in the spring, and often get up in the night to look after them. That
+night I went out about two o'clock. I took it into my head, for some
+reason or other, to count them. I found a sheep and lamb missing, took
+my lantern and Bruno, who was some good at tracking sheep, and started
+out. Bruno barked and I called, and the foolish creature came to me, the
+little lamb staggering after her. I wrapped the lamb in my coat, took it
+to the house, made a fire, and heated some milk. Your Aunt Hattie heard
+me and got up. She won't let me give brandy even to a dumb beast, so I
+put some ground ginger, which is just as good, in the milk, and forced
+it down the lamb's throat. Then we wrapped an old blanket round him, and
+put him near the stove, and the next evening he was ready to go back to
+his mother. I petted him all through April, and gave him
+extras--different kinds of meal, till I found what suited him best; now
+he does me credit."
+
+"Dear little lamb," said Miss Laura, patting him. "How can you tell him
+from the others, uncle?"
+
+"I know all their faces, Laura. A flock of sheep is just like a crowd of
+people. They all have different expressions, and have different
+dispositions."
+
+"They all look alike to me," said Miss Laura.
+
+"I dare say. You are not accustomed to them. Do you know how to tell a
+sheep's age?"
+
+"No, uncle."
+
+"Here, open your mouth, Cosset," he said to the lamb that he still held.
+"At one year they have two teeth in the centre of the jaw. They get two
+teeth more every year up to five years. Then we say they have 'a full
+mouth.' After that you can't tell their age exactly by the teeth. Now,
+run back to your mother," and he let the lamb go.
+
+"Do they always know their own mothers?" asked Miss Laura.
+
+"Usually. Sometimes a ewe will not own her lamb. In that case we tie
+them up in a separate stall till she recognizes it. Do you see that
+sheep over there by the blueberry bushes--the one with the very pointed
+ears?"
+
+"Yes, uncle," said Miss Laura.
+
+"That lamb by her side is not her own. Hers died and we took its fleece
+and wrapped it around a twin lamb that we took from another ewe, and
+gave to her. She soon adopted it. Now, come this way, and I'll show you
+our movable feeding troughs."
+
+He got up from the log, and Miss Laura followed him to the fence. "These
+big troughs are for the sheep," sad Mr. Wood; "and those shallow ones in
+the enclosure are for the lambs. See, there is just room enough for them
+to get under the fence. You should see the small creatures rush to them
+whenever we appear with their oats, and wheat, or bran, or whatever we
+are going to give them. If they are going to the butcher, they get corn
+meal and oil meal. Whatever it is, they eat it up clean. I don't believe
+in cramming animals. I feed them as much as is good for them, and not
+any more. Now, you go sit down over there behind those bushes with Joe,
+and I'll attend to business."
+
+Miss Laura found a shady place, and I curled myself up beside her. We
+sat there a long time, but we did not get tired, for it was amusing to
+watch the sheep and lambs. After a while, Mr. Wood came and sat down
+beside us. He talked some more about sheep-raising; then he said,
+
+"You may stay here longer if you like, but I must get down to the house.
+The work must be done, if the weather is hot."
+
+"What are you going to do now?" asked Miss Laura, jumping up.
+
+"Oh! more sheep business. I've set out some young trees in the orchard,
+and unless I get chicken wire around them, my sheep will be barking them
+for me."
+
+"I've seen them," said Miss Laura, "standing up on their hind legs and
+nibbling at the trees, taking off every shoot they can reach."
+
+"They don't hurt the old trees," said Mr. Wood; "but the young ones have
+to be protected. It pays me to take care of my fruit trees, for I get a
+splendid crop from them, thanks to the sheep."
+
+"Good-bye, little lambs and dear old sheep," said Miss Laura, as her
+uncle opened the gate for her to leave the pasture. "I'll come and see
+you again some time. Now, you had better go down to the brook in the
+dingle and have a drink. You look hot in your warm coats."
+
+"You've mastered one detail of sheep-keeping," said Mr. Wood, as he
+slowly walked along beside his niece. "To raise healthy sheep one must
+have pure water where they can get to it whenever they like. Give them
+good water, good food, and a variety of it, good quarters--cool in
+summer, comfortable in winter, and keep them quiet, and you'll make them
+happy and make money on them."
+
+"I think I'd like sheep-raising," said Miss Laura; "won't you have me
+for your flock mistress, uncle?"
+
+He laughed, and said he thought not, for she would cry every time any of
+her charge were sent to the butcher.
+
+After this Miss Laura and I often went up to the pasture to see the
+sheep and the lambs. We used to get into a shady place where they could
+not see us, and watch them. One day I got a great surprise about the
+sheep. I had heard so much about their meekness that I never dreamed
+that they would fight; but it turned out that they did, and they went
+about it in such a business-like way, that I could not help smiling at
+them. I suppose that like most other animals they had a spice of
+wickedness in them. On this day a quarrel arose between two sheep; but
+instead of running at each other like two dogs they went a long distance
+apart, and then came rushing at each other with lowered heads. Their
+object seemed to be to break each other's skull; but Miss Laura soon
+stopped them by calling out and frightening them apart. I thought that
+the lambs were more interesting than the sheep. Sometimes they fed
+quietly by their mothers' sides, and at other times they all huddled
+together on the top of some flat rock or in a bare place, and seemed to
+be talking to each other with their heads close together. Suddenly one
+would jump down, and start for the bushes or the other side of the
+pasture. They would all follow pell-mell; then in a few minutes they
+would come rushing back again. It was pretty to see them playing
+together and having a good time before the sorrowful day of their death
+came.
+
+
+
+
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XXX
+
+
+A JEALOUS OX
+
+Mr. Wood had a dozen calves that he was raising, and Miss Laura
+sometimes went up to the stable to see them. Each calf was in a crib,
+and it was fed with milk. They had gentle, patient faces, and beautiful
+eyes, and looked very meek, as they stood quietly gazing about them, or
+sucking away at their milk. They reminded me of big, gentle dogs.
+
+I never got a very good look at them in their cribs, but one day when
+they were old enough to be let out, I went up with Miss Laura to the
+yard where they were kept. Such queer, ungainly, large-boned creatures
+they were, and such a good time they were having, running and jumping
+and throwing up their heels.
+
+Mrs. Wood was with us, and she said that it was not good for calves to
+be closely penned after they got to be a few weeks old. They were better
+for getting out and having a frolic. She stood beside Miss Laura for a
+long time, watching the calves, and laughing a great deal at their
+awkward gambols. They wanted to play, but they did not seem to know how
+to use their limbs.
+
+They were lean calves, and Miss Laura asked her aunt why all the nice
+milk they had taken had not made them fat. "The fat will come all in
+good time," said Mrs. Wood. "A fat calf makes a poor cow, and a fat,
+small calf isn't profitable to fit for sending to the butcher. It's
+better to have a bony one and fatten it. If you come here next summer,
+you'll see a fine show of young cattle, with fat sides, and big, open
+horns, and a good coat of hair. Can you imagine," she went on,
+indignantly, "that any one could be cruel enough to torture such a
+harmless creature as a calf?"
+
+"No, indeed," replied Miss Laura. "Who has been doing it?"
+
+"Who has been doing it?" repeated Mrs. Wood, bitterly; "they are doing
+it all the time. Do you know what makes the nice, white veal one gets in
+big cities? The calves are bled to death. They linger for hours, and
+moan their lives away. The first time I heard it, I was so angry that I
+cried for a day, and made John promise that he'd never send another
+animal of his to a big city to be killed. That's why all of our stock
+goes to Hoytville, and small country places. Oh, those big cities are
+awful places, Laura. It seems to me that it makes people wicked to
+huddle them together. I'd rather live in a desert than a city. There's
+Ch--o. Every night since I've been there I pray to the Lord either to
+change the hearts of some of the wicked people in it, or to destroy them
+off the face of the earth. You know three years ago I got run down, and
+your uncle said I'd got to have a change, so he sent me off to my
+brother's in Ch--o. I stayed and enjoyed myself pretty well, for it is a
+wonderful city, till one day some Western men came in, who had been
+visiting the slaughter houses outside the city. I sat and listened to
+their talk, and it seemed to me that I was hearing the description of a
+great battle. These men were cattle dealers, and had been sending stock
+to Ch--o, and they were furious that men, in their rage for wealth,
+would so utterly ignore and trample on all decent and humane feelings as
+to torture animals as the Ch--o men were doing.
+
+"It is too dreadful to repeat the sights they saw. I listened till they
+were describing Texan steers kicking in agony under the torture that was
+practised, and then I gave a loud scream, and fainted dead away. They
+had to send for your uncle, and he brought me home, and for days and
+days I heard nothing but shouting and swearing, and saw animals dripping
+with blood, and crying and moaning in their anguish, and now, Laura, if
+you'd lay down a bit of Ch------o meat, and cover it with gold, I'd
+spurn it from me. But what am I saying? you're as white as a sheet. Come
+and see the cow stable. John's just had it whitewashed."
+
+Miss Laura took her aunt's arm, and I walked slowly behind them. The cow
+stable was a long building, well-built, and with no chinks in the walls,
+as Jenkins's stable had. There were large windows where the afternoon
+sun came streaming in, and a number of ventilators, and a great many
+stalls. A pipe of water ran through the stalls from one end of the
+stable to the other. The floor was covered with sawdust and leaves, and
+the ceiling and tops of the walls were whitewashed. Mrs. Wood said that
+her husband would not have the walls a glare of white right down to the
+floor, because he thought it injured the animals' eyes. So the lower
+parts of the walls were stained a dark, brown color.
+
+There were doors at each end of the stable, and just now they stood
+open, and a gentle breeze was blowing through, but Mrs. Wood said that
+when the cattle stood in the stalls, both doors were never allowed to be
+open at the same time. Mr. Wood was most particular to have no drafts
+blowing upon his cattle. He would not have them chilled, and he would
+not have them overheated. One thing was as bad as the other. And during
+the winter they were never allowed to drink icy water. He took the chill
+off the water for his cows, just as Mrs. Wood did for her hens.
+
+"You know, Laura," Mrs. Wood went on, "that when cows are kept dry and
+warm, they eat less than when they are cold and wet. They are so
+warm-blooded that if they are cold, they have to eat a great deal to
+keep up the heat of their bodies, so it pays better to house and feed
+them well. They like quiet, too. I never knew that till I married your
+uncle. On our farm, the boys always shouted and screamed at the cows
+when they were driving them, and sometimes they made them run. They're
+never allowed to do that here."
+
+"I have noticed how quiet this farm seems," said Miss Laura. "You have
+so many men about, and yet there is so little noise."
+
+"Your uncle whistles a great deal," said Mrs. Wood. "Have you noticed
+that? He whistles when he's about his work, and then he has a calling
+whistle that nearly all of the animals know, and the men run when they
+hear it. You'd see every cow in this stable turn its head, if he
+whistled in a certain way outside. He says that he got into the way of
+doing it when he was a boy and went for his father's cows. He trained
+them so that he'd just stand in the pasture and whistle, and they'd come
+to him. I believe the first thing that inclined me to him was his clear,
+happy whistle. I'd hear him from our house away down on the road,
+jogging along with his cart, or driving in his buggy. He says there is
+no need of screaming at any animal. It only frightens and angers them.
+They will mind much better if you speak clearly and distinctly. He says
+there is only one thing an animal hates more than to be shouted at, and
+that's to be crept on--to have a person sneak up to it and startle it.
+John says many a man is kicked, because he comes up to his horse like a
+thief. A startled animal's first instinct is to defend itself. A dog
+will spring at you, and a horse will let his heels fly. John always
+speaks or whistles to let the stock know when he's approaching."
+
+"Where is uncle this afternoon?" asked Miss Laura.
+
+"Oh, up to his eyes in hay. He's even got one of the oxen harnessed to a
+hay cart."
+
+"I wonder whether it's Duke?" said Miss Laura.
+
+"Yes, it is. I saw the star on his forehead," replied Mrs. Wood.
+
+"I don't know when I have laughed at anything as much as I did at him
+the other day," said Miss Laura. "Uncle asked me if I had ever heard of
+such a thing as a jealous ox, and I said no. He said, 'Come to the
+barnyard, and I'll show you one.' The oxen were both there, Duke with
+his broad face, and Bright so much sharper and more intelligent looking.
+Duke was drinking at the trough there, and uncle said: 'Just look at
+him. Isn't he a great, fat, self-satisfied creature, and doesn't he look
+as if he thought the world owed him a living, and he ought to get it?'
+Then he got the card and went up to Bright, and began scratching him.
+Duke lifted his head from the trough, and stared at uncle, who paid no
+attention to him but went on carding Bright, and stroking and petting
+him. Duke looked so angry. He left the trough, and with the water
+dripping from his lips, went up to uncle, and gave him a push with his
+horns. Still uncle took no notice, and Duke almost pushed him over. Then
+uncle left off petting Bright, and turned to him. He said Duke would
+have treated him roughly, if he hadn't. I never saw a creature look as
+satisfied as Duke did, when uncle began to card him. Bright didn't seem
+to care, and only gazed calmly at them."
+
+"I've seen Duke do that again and again," said Mrs. Wood. "He's the most
+jealous animal that we have, and it makes him perfectly miserable to
+have your uncle pay attention to any animal but him. What queer
+creatures these dumb brutes are. They're pretty much like us in most
+ways. They're jealous and resentful, and they can love or hate equally
+well--and forgive, too, for that matter; and suffer--how they can
+suffer, and so patiently, too. Where is the human being that would put
+up with the tortures that animals endure and yet come out so patient?"
+
+"Nowhere," said Miss Laura, in a low voice; "we couldn't do it."
+
+"And there doesn't seem to be an animal," Mrs. Wood went on, "no matter
+how ugly and repulsive it is, but what has some lovable qualities. I
+have just been reading about some sewer rats, Louise Michel's rats----"
+
+"Who is she?" asked Miss Laura.
+
+"A celebrated Frenchwoman, my dear child, 'the priestess of pity and
+vengeance,' Mr. Stead calls her. You are too young to know about her,
+but I remember reading of her in 1872, during the Commune troubles in
+France. She is an anarchist, and she used to wear a uniform, and
+shoulder a rifle, and help to build barricades. She was arrested and
+sent as a convict to one of the French penal colonies. She has a most
+wonderful love for animals in her heart, and when she went home she took
+four cats with her. She was put into prison again in France and took the
+cats with her. Rats came about her cell and she petted them and taught
+her cats to be kind to them. Before she got the cats thoroughly drilled
+one of them bit a rat's paw. Louise nursed the rat till it got well,
+then let it down by a string from her window. It went back to its sewer,
+and, I suppose, told the other rats how kind Louise had been to it, for
+after that they came to her cell without fear. Mother rats brought their
+young ones and placed them at her feet, as if to ask her protection for
+them. The most remarkable thing about them was their affection for each
+other. Young rats would chew the crusts thrown to old toothless rats, so
+that they might more easily eat them, and if a young rat dared help
+itself before an old one, the others punished it."
+
+"That sounds very interesting, auntie," said Miss Laura. "Where did you
+read it?"
+
+"I have just got the magazine," said Mrs. Wood; "you shall have it as
+soon as you come into the house."
+
+"I love to be with you, dear auntie," said Miss Laura, putting her arm
+affectionately around her, as they stood in the doorway; "because you
+understand me when I talk about animals. I can't explain it," went on my
+dear young mistress, laying her hand on her heart, "the feeling I have
+here for them. I just love a dumb creature, and I want to stop and talk
+to every one I see. Sometimes I worry poor Bessie Drury, and I'm so
+sorry, but I can't help it. She says, 'What makes you so silly, Laura?'"
+
+Miss Laura was standing just where the sunlight shone through her
+light-brown hair, and made her face all in a glow. I thought she looked
+more beautiful than I had ever seen her before, and I think Mrs. Wood
+thought the same. She turned around and put both hands on Miss Laura's
+shoulders. "Laura," she said, earnestly, "there are enough cold hearts
+in the world. Don't you ever stifle a warm or tender feeling toward a
+dumb creature. That is your chief attraction, my child: your love for
+everything that breathes and moves. Tear out the selfishness from your
+heart, if there is any there, but let the love and pity stay. And now
+let me talk a little more to you about the cows. I want to interest you
+in dairy matters. This stable is new since you were here, and we've made
+a number of improvements. Do you see those bits of rock salt in each
+stall? They are for the cows to lick whenever they want to. Now, come
+here, and I'll show you what we call 'The Black Hole.'"
+
+It was a tiny stable off the main one, and it was very dark and cool.
+"Is this a place of punishment?" asked Miss Laura, in surprise.
+
+Mrs. Wood laughed heartily. "No, no; a place of pleasure. Sometimes when
+the flies are very bad and the cows are brought into the yard to be
+milked and a fresh swarm settles on them, they are nearly frantic; and
+though they are the best cows in New Hampshire, they will kick a little.
+
+"When they do, those that are the worst are brought in here to be milked
+where there are no flies. The others have big strips of cotton laid over
+their backs and tied under them, and the men brush their legs with tansy
+tea, or water with a little carbolic acid in it. That keeps the flies
+away, and the cows know just as well that it is done for their comfort,
+and stand quietly till the milking is over. I must ask John to have
+their nightdresses put on sometimes for you to see. Harry calls them
+'sheeted ghosts,' and they do look queer enough standing all round the
+barnyard robed in white."
+
+
+
+
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XXXI
+
+
+IN THE COW STABLE
+
+
+"Isn't it a strange thing," said Miss Laura, "that a little thing like a
+fly, can cause so much annoyance to animals as well as to people?
+Sometimes when I am trying to get more sleep in the morning, their
+little feet tickle me so that I am nearly frantic and have to fly out of
+bed."
+
+"You shall have some netting to put over your bed," said Mrs. Wood; "but
+suppose, Laura, you had no hands to brush away the flies. Suppose your
+whole body was covered with them, and you were tied up somewhere and
+could not get loose. I can't imagine more exquisite torture myself. Last
+summer the flies here were dreadful. It seems to me that they are
+getting worse and worse every year, and worry the animals more. I
+believe it is because the birds are getting thinned out all over the
+country. There are not enough of them to catch the flies. John says that
+the next improvements we make on the farm are to be wire gauze at all
+the stable windows and screen doors to keep the little pests from the
+horses and cattle.
+
+"One afternoon last summer, Mr. Maxwell's mother came for me to go for a
+drive with her. The heat was intense, and when we got down by the river,
+she proposed getting out of the phaeton and sitting under the trees, to
+see if it would be any cooler. She was driving a horse that she had got
+from the hotel in the village, a roan horse that was clipped, and
+check-reined, and had his tail docked. I wouldn't drive behind a
+tailless horse now. Then, I wasn't so particular. However, I made her
+unfasten the check-rein before I'd set foot in the carriage. Well, I
+thought that horse would go mad. He'd tremble and shiver, and look so
+pitifully at us. The flies were nearly eating him up. Then he'd start a
+little. Mrs. Maxwell had a weight at his head to hold him, but he could
+easily have dragged that. He was a good dispositioned horse, and he
+didn't want to run away, but he could not stand still. I soon jumped up
+and slapped him, and rubbed him till my hands were dripping wet. The
+poor brute was so grateful and would keep touching my arm with his nose.
+Mrs. Maxwell sat under the trees fanning herself and laughing at me, but
+I didn't care. How could I enjoy myself with a dumb creature writhing in
+pain before me?
+
+"A docked horse can neither eat nor sleep comfortably in the fly season.
+In one of our New England villages they have a sign up, 'Horses taken in
+to grass. Long tails, one dollar and fifty cents. Short tails, one
+dollar.' And it just means that the short-tailed ones are taken cheaper,
+because they are so bothered by the flies that they can't eat much,
+while the long-tailed ones are able to brush them away, and eat in
+peace. I read the other day of a Buffalo coal dealer's horse that was in
+such an agony through flies, that he committed suicide. You know animals
+will do that. I've read of horses and dogs drowning themselves. This
+horse had been clipped, and his tail was docked, and he was turned out
+to graze. The flies stung him till he was nearly crazy. He ran up to a
+picket fence, and sprang up on the sharp spikes. There he hung, making
+no effort to get down. Some men saw him, and they said it was a clear
+case of suicide.
+
+"I would like to have the power to take every man who cuts off a horse's
+tail, and tie his hands and turn him out in a field in the hot sun, with
+little clothing on, and plenty of flies about. Then we would see if he
+wouldn't sympathize with the poor, dumb beast. It's the most senseless
+thing in the world, this docking fashion. They've a few flimsy arguments
+about a horse with a docked tail being stronger-backed, like a
+short-tailed sheep, but I don't believe a word of it. The horse was made
+strong enough to do the work he's got to do, and man can't improve on
+him. Docking is a cruel, wicked thing. Now, there's a ghost of an
+argument in favor of check-reins, on certain occasions. A fiery, young
+horse can't run away, with an overdrawn check, and in speeding horses a
+tight check-rein will make them hold their heads up, and keep them from
+choking.
+
+"But I don't believe in raising colts in a way to make them fiery, and I
+wish there wasn't a race horse on the face of the earth, so if it
+depended on me, every kind of check-rein would go. It's a pity we women
+can't vote, Laura. We'd do away with a good many abuses."
+
+Miss Laura smiled, but it was a very faint, almost an unhappy smile, and
+Mrs. Wood said hastily, "Let us talk about something else. Did you ever
+hear that cows will give less milk on a dark day than on a bright one?"
+
+"No; I never did," said Miss Laura.
+
+"Well, they do. They are most sensitive animals. One finds out all
+manners of curious things about animals if he makes a study of them.
+Cows are wonderful creatures, I think, and so grateful for good usage
+that they return every scrap of care given them, with interest. Have you
+ever heard anything about dehorning, Laura?"
+
+"Not much, auntie. Does uncle approve of it?"
+
+"No, indeed. He'd just as soon think of cutting their tails off, as of
+dehorning them. He says he guesses the Creator knew how to make a cow
+better than he does. Sometimes I tell John that his argument doesn't
+hold good, for a man in some ways can improve on nature. In the natural
+course of things, a cow would be feeding her calf for half a year, but
+we take it away from her, and raise it as well as she could and get an
+extra quantity of milk from her in addition. I don't know what to think
+myself about dehorning. Mr. Windham's cattle are all polled, and he has
+an open space in his barn for them, instead of keeping them in stalls,
+and he says they're more comfortable and not so confined. I suppose in
+sending cattle to sea, it's necessary to take their horns off, but when
+they're going to be turned out to grass, it seems like mutilating them.
+Our cows couldn't keep the dogs away from the sheep if they didn't have
+their horns. Their horns are their means of defense."
+
+"Do your cattle stand in these stalls all winter?" asked Miss Laura.
+
+"Oh, yes, except when they're turned out in the barnyard, and then John
+usually has to send a man to keep them moving or they'd take cold.
+Sometimes on very fine days they get out all day. You know cows aren't
+like horses. John says they're like great milk machines. You've got to
+keep them quiet, only exercising enough to keep them in health. If a cow
+is hurried or worried, or chilled or heated, it stops her milk yield.
+And bad usage poisons it. John says you can't take a stick and strike a
+cow across the back, without her milk being that much worse, and as for
+drinking the milk that comes from a cow that isn't kept clean, you'd
+better throw it away and drink water. When I was in Chicago, my
+sister-in-law kept complaining to her milkman about what she called the
+'cowy' smell to her milk. 'It's the animal odor, ma'am,' he said, 'and
+it can't be helped. All milk smells like that.' 'It's dirt,' I said,
+when she asked my opinion about it. 'I'll wager my best bonnet that that
+man's cows are kept dirty. Their skins are plastered up with filth, and
+as the poison in them can't escape that way it's coming out through the
+milk, and you're helping to dispose of it.' She was astonished to hear
+this, and she got her milkman's address, and one day dropped in upon
+him. She said that his cows were standing in a stable that was
+comparatively clean, but that their bodies were in just the state that I
+described them as living in. She advised the man to card and brush his
+cows every day, and said that he need bring her no more milk.
+
+"That shows how you city people are imposed upon with regard to your
+milk. I should think you'd be poisoned with the treatment your cows
+receive, and even when your milk is examined you can't tell whether it
+is pure or not. In New York the law only requires thirteen per cent. of
+solids in milk. That's absurd, for you can feed a cow on swill and still
+get fourteen per cent. of solids in it. Oh! you city people are queer."
+
+Miss Laura laughed heartily "What a prejudice you have against large
+towns, auntie."
+
+"Yes, I have," said Mrs. Wood, honestly. "I often wish we could break up
+a few of our cities, and scatter the people through the country. Look at
+the lovely farms all about here, some of them with only an old man and
+woman on them. The boys are off to the cities, slaving in stores and
+offices, and growing pale and sickly. It would have broken my heart if
+Harry had taken to city ways. I had a plain talk with your uncle when I
+married him, and said, 'Now, my boy's only a baby, and I want him to be
+brought up so that he will love country life. How are we going to manage
+it?'
+
+"Your uncle looked at me with a sly twinkle in his eye, and said I was a
+pretty fair specimen of a country girl, suppose we brought up Harry the
+way I'd been brought up. I knew he was only joking, yet I got quite
+excited. 'Yes,' I said, 'Do as my father and mother did. Have a farm
+about twice as large as you can manage. Don't keep a hired man. Get up
+at daylight and slave till dark. Never take a holiday. Have the girls do
+the housework, and take care of the hens, and help pick the fruit, and
+make the boys tend the colts and the calves, and put all the money they
+make in the bank. Don't take any papers, for they would waste their time
+reading them, and it's too far to go the postoffice oftener than once a
+week; and'--but, I don't remember the rest of what I said. Anyway your
+uncle burst into a roar of laughter. 'Hattie,' he said, 'my farm's too
+big. I'm going to sell some of it, and enjoy myself a little more.' That
+very week he sold fifty acres, and he hired an extra man, and got me a
+good girl, and twice a week he left his work in the afternoon, and took
+me for a drive. Harry held the reins in his tiny fingers, and John told
+him that Dolly, the old mare we were driving, should be called his, and
+the very next horse he bought should be called his, too, and he should
+name it and have it for his own; and he would give him five sheep, and
+he should have his own bank book and keep his accounts; and Harry
+understood, mere baby though he was, and from that day he loved John as
+his own father. If my father had had the wisdom that John has, his boys
+wouldn't be the one a poor lawyer and the other a poor doctor in two
+different cities; and our farm wouldn't be in the hands of strangers. It
+makes me sick to go there. I think of my poor mother lying with her
+tired hands crossed out in the churchyard, and the boys so far away, and
+my father always hurrying and driving us--I can tell you, Laura, the
+thing cuts both ways. It isn't all the fault of the boys that they leave
+the country."
+
+Mrs. Wood was silent for a little while after she made this long speech,
+and Miss Laura said nothing. I took a turn or two up and down the
+stable, thinking of many things. No matter how happy human beings seem
+to be, they always have something to worry them. I was sorry for Mrs.
+Wood, for her face had lost the happy look it usually wore. However, she
+soon forgot her trouble, and said:
+
+"Now, I must go and get the tea. This is Adele's afternoon out."
+
+"I'll come, too," said Miss Laura, "for I promised her I'd make the
+biscuits for tea this evening and let you rest." They both sauntered
+slowly down the plank walk to the house, and I followed them.
+
+
+
+
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XXXII
+
+
+OUR RETURN HOME
+
+In October, the most beautiful of all the months, we were obliged to go
+back to Fairport. Miss Laura could not bear to leave the farm, and her
+face got very sorrowful when any one spoke of her going away. Still, she
+had gotten well and strong, and was as brown as a berry, and she said
+that she knew she ought to go home, and get back to her lessons.
+
+Mr. Wood called October the golden month. Everything was quiet and
+still, and at night and in the morning the sun had a yellow, misty look.
+The trees in the orchard were loaded with fruit, and some of the leaves
+were floating down, making a soft covering on the ground.
+
+In the garden there were a great many flowers in bloom, in flaming red
+and yellow colors. Miss Laura gathered bunches of them every day to put
+in the parlor. One day when she was arranging them, she said,
+regretfully, "They will soon be gone. I wish it could always be summer."
+
+"You would get tired of it," said Mr. Harry, who had come up softly
+behind her. "There's only one place where we could stand perpetual
+summer, and that's in heaven."
+
+"Do you suppose that it will always be summer there?" said Miss Laura,
+turning around, and looking at him.
+
+"I don't know. I imagine it will be, but I don't think anybody knows
+much about it. We've got to wait."
+
+Miss Laura's eyes fell on me. "Harry," she said, "do you think that dumb
+animals will go to heaven?"
+
+"I shall have to say again, I don't know," he replied. "Some people hold
+that they do. In a Michigan paper, the other day, I came across one
+writer's opinion on the subject. He says that among the best people of
+all ages have been some who believed in the future life of animals.
+Homer and the later Greeks, some of the Romans and early Christians held
+this view--the last believing that God sent angels in the shape of birds
+to comfort sufferers for the faith. St. Francis called the birds and
+beasts his brothers. Dr. Johnson believed in a future life for animals,
+as also did Wordsworth, Shelley, Coleridge, Jeremy Taylor, Agassiz,
+Lamartine, and many Christian scholars. It seems as if they ought to
+have some compensation for their terrible sufferings in this world. Then
+to go to heaven, animals would only have to take up the thread of their
+lives here. Man is a god to the lower creation. Joe worships you, much
+as you worship your Maker. Dumb animals live in and for their masters.
+They hang on our words and looks, and are dependent on us in almost
+every way. For my own part, and looking at it from an earthly point of
+view, I wish with all my heart that we may find our dumb friends in
+paradise."
+
+"And in the Bible," said Miss Laura, "animals are often spoken of. The
+dove and the raven, the wolf and the lamb, and the leopard, and the
+cattle that God says are his, and the little sparrow that can't fall to
+the ground without our Father's knowing it."
+
+"Still, there's nothing definite about their immortality," said Mr.
+Harry. "However, we've got nothing to do with that. If it's right for
+them to be in heaven, we'll find them there. All we have to do now is to
+deal with the present, and the Bible plainly tells us that 'a righteous
+man regardeth the life of his beast.'"
+
+"I think I would be happier in heaven if dear old Joe were there," said
+Miss Laura, looking wistfully at me. "He has been such a good dog. Just
+think how he has loved and protected me. I think I should be lonely
+without him."
+
+"That reminds me of some poetry, or rather doggerel," said Mr. Harry,
+"that I cutout of a newspaper for you yesterday;" and he drew from his
+pocket a little slip of paper, and read this:
+
+ "Do doggies gang to heaven, Dad?
+ Will oor auld Donald gang?
+ For noo to tak' him, faither wi' us,
+ Wad be maist awfu' wrang."
+
+
+There was a number of other verses, telling how many kind things old
+Donald the dog had done for his master's family, and then it closed with
+these lines:
+
+ "Withoot are dogs. Eh, faither, man,
+ 'Twould be an awfu' sin
+ To leave oor faithfu' doggie _there_,
+ He's _certain_ to win in.
+
+ "Oor Donald's no like ither dogs,
+ He'll _no_ be lockit oot,
+ If Donald's no let into heaven,
+ I'll no gang there one foot."
+
+"My sentiments exactly," said a merry voice behind Miss Laura and Mr.
+Harry, and looking up they saw Mr. Maxwell. He was holding out one hand
+to them, and in the other kept back a basket of large pears that Mr.
+Harry promptly took from him, and offered to Miss Laura. "I've been
+dependent upon animals for the most part of my comfort in this life,"
+said Mr. Maxwell, "and I sha'n't be happy without them in heaven. I
+don't see how you would get on without Joe, Miss Morris, and I want my
+birds, and my snake, and my horse--how can I live without them? They're
+almost all my life here."
+
+"If some animals go to heaven and not others, I think that the dog has
+the first claim," said Miss Laura. "He's the friend of man--the oldest
+and best. Have you ever heard the legend about him and Adam?"
+
+"No," said Mr. Maxwell.
+
+"Well, when Adam was turned out of paradise, all the animals shunned
+him, and he sat bitterly weeping with his head between his hands, when
+he felt the soft tongue of some creature gently touching him. He took
+his hands from his face, and there was a dog that had separated himself
+from all the other animals, and was trying to comfort him. He became the
+chosen friend and companion of Adam, afterward of all men."
+
+"There is another legend," said Mr. Harry, "about our Saviour and a dog.
+Have you ever heard it?"
+
+"We'll tell you that later," said Mr. Maxwell, "when we know what it
+is."
+
+Mr. Harry showed his white teeth in an amused smile, and began: "Once
+upon a time our Lord was going through a town with his disciples. A dead
+dog lay by the wayside, and every one that passed along flung some
+offensive epithet at him. Eastern dogs are not like our dogs, and
+seemingly there was nothing good about this loathsome creature, but as
+our Saviour went by, he said, gently, 'Pearls cannot equal the whiteness
+of his teeth.'"
+
+"What was the name of that old fellow," said Mr. Maxwell, abruptly, "who
+had a beautiful swan that came every day for fifteen years, to bury its
+head in his bosom and feed from his hand, and would go near no other
+human being?"
+
+"Saint Hugh, of Lincoln. We heard about him at the Band of Mercy the
+other day," said Miss Laura.
+
+"I should think that he would have wanted to have that swan in heaven
+with him," said Mr. Maxwell. "What a beautiful creature it must have
+been. Speaking about animals going to heaven, I dare say some of them
+would object to going, on account of the company that they would meet
+there. Think of the dog kicked to death by his master, the horse driven
+into his grave, the thousands of cattle starved to death on the
+plains--will they want to meet their owners in heaven?"
+
+"According to my reckoning, their owners won't be there," said Mr.
+Harry. "I firmly believe that the Lord will punish every man or woman
+who ill-treats a dumb creature just as surely as he will punish those
+who ill-treat their fellow-creatures. If a man's life has been a long
+series of cruelty to dumb animals, do you suppose that he would enjoy
+himself in heaven, which will be full of kindness to every one? Not he;
+he'd rather be in the other place, and there he'll go, I fully believe."
+
+"When you've quite disposed of all your fellow-creatures and the dumb
+creation, Harry, perhaps you will condescend to go out into the orchard
+and see how your father is getting on with picking the apples," said
+Mrs. Wood, joining Miss Laura and the two young men, her eyes twinkling
+and sparkling with amusement.
+
+"The apples will keep, mother," said Mr. Harry, putting his arm around
+her. "I just came in for a moment to get Laura. Come, Maxwell, we'll all
+go."
+
+"And not another word about animals," Mrs. Wood called after them.
+"Laura will go crazy some day, through thinking of their sufferings, if
+some one doesn't do something to stop her."
+
+Miss Laura turned around suddenly. "Dear Aunt Hattie," she said, "you
+must not say that. I am a coward, I know, about hearing of animals'
+pains, but I must get over it, I want to know how they suffer. I _ought_
+to know, for when I get to be a woman, I am going to do all I can to
+help them."
+
+"And I'll join you," said Mr. Maxwell, stretching out his hand to Miss
+Laura. She did not smile, but looking very earnestly at him, she held it
+clasped in her own. "You will help me to care for them, will you?" she
+said.
+
+"Yes, I promise," he said, gravely. "I'll give myself to the service of
+dumb animals, if you will."
+
+"And I, too," said Mr. Harry, in his deep voice, laying his hand across
+theirs. Mrs. Wood stood looking at their three fresh, eager, young
+faces, with tears in her eyes. Just as they all stood silently for an
+instant, the old village clergyman came into the room from the hall. He
+must have heard what they said, for before they could move he had laid
+his hands on their three brown heads. "Bless you, my children," he said,
+"God will lift up the light of his countenance upon you, for you have
+given yourselves to a noble work. In serving dumb creatures, you are
+ennobling the human race."
+
+Then he sat down in a chair and looked at them. He was a venerable old
+man, and had long, white hair, and the Woods thought a great deal of
+him. He had come to get Mrs. Wood to make some nourishing dishes for a
+sick woman in the village, and while he was talking to her, Miss Laura
+and the two young men went out of the house. They hurried across the
+veranda and over the lawn, talking and laughing, and enjoying themselves
+as only happy young people can, and with not a trace of their
+seriousness of a few moments before on their faces.
+
+They were going so fast that they ran right into a flock of geese that
+were coming up the lane. They were driven by a little boy called Tommy,
+the son of one of Mr. Wood's farm laborers, and they were chattering and
+gabbling, and seemed very angry. "What's all this about?" said Mr.
+Harry, stopping and looking at the boy. "What's the matter with your
+feathered charges, Tommy, my lad?"
+
+"If it's the geese you mean," said the boy, half crying and looking very
+much put out, "it's all them nasty potatoes. They won't keep away from
+them."
+
+"So the potatoes chase the geese, do they," said Mr. Maxwell, teasingly.
+
+"No, no," said the child, pettishly; "Mr. Wood he sets me to watch the
+geese, and they runs in among the buckwheat and the potatoes, and I
+tries to drive them out, and they doesn't want to come, and,"
+shamefacedly, "I has to switch their feet, and I hates to do it, 'cause
+I'm a Band of Mercy boy."
+
+"Tommy, my son," said Mr. Maxwell, solemnly, "you will go right to
+heaven when you die, and your geese will go with you."
+
+"Hush, hush," said Miss Laura; "don't tease him," and putting her arm on
+the child's shoulder, she said, "You are a good boy, Tommy, not to want
+to hurt the geese. Let me see your switch, dear."
+
+He showed her a little stick he had in his hand, and she said, "I don't
+think you could hurt them much with that, and if they will be naughty
+and steal the potatoes, you have to drive them out. Take some of my
+pears and eat them, and you will forget your trouble." The child took
+the fruit, and Miss Laura and the two young men went on their way,
+smiling, and looking over their shoulders at Tommy, who stood in the
+lane, devouring his pears and keeping one eye on the geese that had
+gathered a little in front of him, and were gabbling noisily and having
+a kind of indignation meeting, because they had been driven out of the
+potato field.
+
+Tommy's father and mother lived in a little house down near the road.
+Mr. Wood never had his hired men live in his own house. He had two small
+houses for them to live in, and they were required to keep them as neat
+as Mr. Wood's own house was kept. He said that he didn't see why he
+should keep a boarding house, if he was a farmer, nor why his wife
+should wear herself out waiting on strong, hearty men, that had just as
+soon take care of themselves. He wished to have his own family about
+him, and it was better for his men to have some kind of family life for
+themselves. If one of his men was unmarried, he boarded with the married
+one, but slept in his own house.
+
+On this October day we found Mr. Wood hard at work under the fruit
+trees. He had a good many different kind of apples. Enormous red ones,
+and long, yellow ones that they called pippins, and little brown ones,
+and smooth-coated sweet ones, and bright red ones, and others, more than
+I could mention. Miss Laura often pared one and cut off little bits for
+me, for I always wanted to eat whatever I saw her eating.
+
+Just a few days after this, Miss Laura and I returned to Fairport, and
+some of Mr. Wood's apples traveled along with us, for he sent a good
+many to the Boston market. Mr. and Mrs. Wood came to the station to see
+us off. Mr. Harry could not come, for he had left Riverdale the day
+before to go back to his college. Mrs. Wood said that she would be very
+lonely without her two young people, and she kissed Miss Laura over and
+over again, and made her promise to come back again the next summer.
+
+I was put in a box in the express car, and Mr. Wood told the agent that
+if he knew what was good for him he would speak to me occasionally, for
+I was a very knowing dog, and if he didn't treat me well, I'd be apt to
+write him up in the newspapers. The agent laughed, and quite often on
+the way to Fairport, he came to my box and spoke kindly to me. So I did
+not get so lonely and frightened as I did on my way to Riverdale.
+
+How glad the Morrises were to see us coming back. The boys had all
+gotten home before us, and such a fuss as they did make over their
+sister. They loved her dearly, and never wanted her to be long away from
+them. I was rubbed and stroked, and had to run about offering my paw to
+every one. Jim and little Billy licked my face, and Bella croaked out,
+"Glad to see you, Joe. Had a good time? How's your health?"
+
+We soon settled down for the winter. Miss Laura began going to school,
+and came home every day with a pile of books under her arm. The summer
+in the country had done her so much good that her mother often looked at
+her fondly, and said the white-faced child she sent away had come home a
+nut-brown maid.
+
+
+
+
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XXXIII
+
+
+PERFORMING ANIMALS
+
+
+A week or two after we got home, I heard the Morris boys talking about
+an Italian who was coming to Fairport with a troupe of trained animals,
+and I could see for myself, whenever I went to town, great flaming
+pictures on the fences, of monkeys sitting at tables, dogs, and ponies,
+and goats climbing ladders, and rolling balls, and doing various tricks.
+I wondered very much whether they would be able to do all those
+extraordinary things, but it turned out that they did.
+
+The Italian's name was Bellini, and one afternoon the whole Morris
+family went to see him and his animals, and when they came home, I heard
+them talking about it. "I wish you could have been there, Joe," said
+Jack, pulling up my paws to rest on his knees. "Now listen, old fellow,
+and I'll tell you all about it. First of all, there was a perfect jam in
+the town hall. I sat up in front, with a lot of fellows, and had a
+splendid view. The old Italian came out dressed in his best suit of
+clothes--black broadcloth, flower in his buttonhole, and so on. He made
+a fine bow, and he said he was 'pleased too see ze fine audience, and he
+was going to show zem ze fine animals, ze finest animals in ze world.'
+Then he shook a little whip that he carried in his hand, and he said
+'zat zat whip didn't mean zat he was cruel. He cracked it to show his
+animals when to begin, end, or change their tricks.' Some boy yelled,
+'Rats! you do whip them sometimes,' and the old man made another bow,
+and said, 'Sairteenly, he whipped zem just as ze mammas whip ze naughty
+boys, to make zem keep still when zey was noisy or stubborn.'
+
+"Then everybody laughed at the boy, and the Italian said the performance
+would begin by a grand procession of all the animals, if some lady would
+kindly step up to the piano and play a march. Nina Smith--you know Nina,
+Joe, the girl that has black eyes and wears blue ribbons, and lives
+around the corner--stepped up to the piano, and banged out a fine loud
+march. The doors at the side of the platform opened, and out came the
+animals, two by two, just like Noah's ark. There was a pony with a
+monkey walking beside it and holding on to its mane, another monkey on a
+pony's back, two monkeys hand in hand, a dog with a parrot on his back,
+a goat harnessed to a little carriage, another goat carrying a birdcage
+in its mouth with two canaries inside, different kinds of cats, some
+doves and pigeons, half a dozen white rats with red harness, and
+dragging a little chariot with a monkey in it, and a common white gander
+that came in last of all, and did nothing but follow one of the ponies
+about.
+
+"The Italian spoke of the gander, and said it was a stupid creature, and
+could learn no tricks, and he only kept it on account of its affection
+for the pony. He had got them both on a Vermont farm, when he was
+looking for show animals. The pony's master had made a pet of him, and
+had taught him to come whenever he whistled for him. Though the pony was
+only a scrub of a creature, he had a gentle disposition, and every other
+animal on the farm liked him. A gander, in particular, had such an
+admiration for him that he followed him wherever he went, and if he lost
+him for an instant, he would mount one of the knolls on the farm and
+stretch out his neck looking for him. When he caught sight of him, he
+gabbled with delight, and running to him, waddled up and down beside
+him. Every little while the pony put his nose down, and seemed to be
+having a conversation with the goose. If the farmer whistled for the
+pony and he started to run to him, the gander, knowing he could not keep
+up, would seize the pony's tail in his beak, and flapping his wings,
+would get along as fast as the pony did. And the pony never kicked him.
+The Italian saw that this pony would be a good one to train for the
+stage, so he offered the farmer a large price for him, and took him
+away.
+
+"Oh, Joe, I forgot to say, that by this time all the animals had been
+sent off the stage except the pony and the gander, and they stood
+looking at the Italian while he talked. I never saw anything as human in
+dumb animals as that pony's face. He looked as if he understood every
+word that his master was saying. After this story was over, the Italian
+made another bow, and then told the pony to bow. He nodded his head at
+the people, and they all laughed. Then the Italian asked him to favor us
+with a waltz, and the pony got up on his hind legs and danced. You
+should have seen that gander skirmishing around, so as to be near the
+pony and yet keep out of the way of his heels. We fellows just roared,
+and we would have kept him dancing all the afternoon if the Italian
+hadn't begged 'ze young gentlemen not to make ze noise, but let ze pony
+do ze rest of his tricks.' Pony number two came on the stage, and it was
+too queer for anything to see the things the two of them did. They
+helped the Italian on with his coat, they pulled off his rubbers, they
+took his coat away and brought him a chair, and dragged a table up to
+it. They brought him letters and papers, and rang bells, and rolled
+barrels, and swung the Italian in a big swing, and jumped a rope, and
+walked up and down steps--they just went around that stage as handy with
+their teeth as two boys would be with their hands, and they seemed to
+understand every word their master said to them.
+
+"The best trick of all was telling the time and doing questions in
+arithmetic. The Italian pulled his watch out of his pocket and showed it
+to the first pony, whose name was Diamond, and said, 'What time is it?'
+The pony looked at it, then scratched four times with his forefoot on
+the platform. The Italian said, 'Zat's good--four o'clock. But it's a
+few minutes after four--how many?' The pony scratched again five times.
+The Italian showed his watch to the audience, and said that it was just
+five minutes past four. Then he asked the pony how old he was. He
+scratched four times. That meant four years. He asked him how many days
+in a week there were; how many months in a year; and he gave him some
+questions in addition and subtraction, and the pony answered them all
+correctly. Of course, the Italian was giving him some sign; but, though
+we watched him closely, we couldn't make out what it was. At last, he
+told the pony that he had been very good, and had done his lessons well;
+if it would rest him, he might be naughty a little while. All of a
+sudden a wicked look came into the creature's eyes. He turned around,
+and kicked up his heels at his master, he pushed over the table and
+chairs, and knocked down a blackboard where he had been rubbing out
+figures with a sponge held in his mouth. The Italian pretended to be
+cross, and said, 'Come, come; this won't do,' and he called the other
+pony to him, and told him to take that troublesome fellow off the stage.
+The second one nosed Diamond, and pushed him about, finally bit him by
+the ear, and led him squealing off the stage. The gander followed,
+gabbling as fast as he could, and there was a regular roar of applause.
+
+"After that, there were ladders brought in, Joe, and dogs came on; not
+thoroughbreds, but curs something like you. The Italian says he can't
+teach tricks to pedigree animals as well as to scrubs. Those dogs jumped
+the ladders, and climbed them, and went through them, and did all kinds
+of things. The man cracked his whip once, and they began; twice, and
+they did backward what they had done forward; three times, and they
+stopped, and every animal, dogs, goats, ponies, and monkeys, after they
+had finished their tricks, ran up to their master, and he gave them a
+lump of sugar. They seemed fond of him, and often when they weren't
+performing went up to him, and licked his hands or his sleeve. There was
+one boss dog, Joe, with a head like yours. Bob, they called him, and he
+did all his tricks alone. The Italian went off the stage, and the dog
+came on and made his bow, and climbed his ladders, and jumped his
+hurdles, and went off again. The audience howled for an encore, and
+didn't he come out alone, make another bow, and retire. I saw old Judge
+Brown wiping the tears from his eyes, he'd laughed so much. One of the
+last tricks was with a goat, and the Italian said it was the best of
+all, because the goat is such a hard animal to teach. He had a big ball,
+and the goat got on it and rolled it across the stage without getting
+off. He looked as nervous as a cat, shaking his old beard, and trying to
+keep his four hoofs close enough together to keep him on the ball.
+
+"We had a funny little play at the end of the performance. A monkey
+dressed as a lady in a white satin suit and a bonnet with a white veil,
+came on the stage. She was Miss Green and the dog Bob was going to elope
+with her. He was all rigged out as Mr. Smith, and had on a light suit of
+clothes, and a tall hat on the side of his head, high collar, long
+cuffs, and he carried a cane. He was a regular dude. He stepped up to
+Miss Green on his hind legs, and helped her on to a pony's back. The
+pony galloped off the stage; then a crowd of monkeys, chattering and
+wringing their hands, came on. Mr. Smith had run away with their child.
+They were all dressed up, too. There were the father and mother, with
+gray wigs and black clothes, and the young Greens in bibs and tuckers.
+They were a queer-looking crowd. While they were going on in this way,
+the pony trotted back on the stage; and they all flew at him and pulled
+off their daughter from has back, and laughed and chattered, and boxed
+her ears, and took off her white veil and her satin dress, and put on an
+old brown thing, and some of them seized the dog, and kicked his hat,
+and broke his cane, and stripped his clothes off, and threw them in a
+corner, and bound his legs with cords. A goat came on, harnessed to a
+little cart, and they threw the dog in it, and wheeled him around the
+stage a few times. Then they took him out and tied him to a hook in the
+wall, and the goat ran off the stage, and the monkeys ran to one side,
+and one of them pulled out a little revolver, pointed it at the dog,
+fired, and he dropped down as if he was dead.
+
+"The monkeys stood looking at him, and then there was the most awful
+hullabaloo you ever heard. Such a barking and yelping, and half a dozen
+dogs rushed on the stage, and didn't they trundle those monkeys about.
+They nosed them, and pushed them, and shook them, till they all ran
+away, all but Miss Green, who sat shivering in a corner. After a while,
+she crept up to the dead dog, pawed him a little, and didn't he jump up
+as much alive as any of them? Everybody in the room clapped and shouted,
+and then the curtain dropped, and the thing was over. I wish he'd give
+another performance. Early in the morning he has to go to Boston."
+
+Jack pushed my paws from his knees and went outdoors, and I began to
+think that I would very much like to see those performing animals. It
+was not yet tea time, and I would have plenty of time to take a run down
+to the hotel where they were staying; so I set out. It was a lovely
+autumn evening. The sun was going down in a haze, and it was quite warm.
+Earlier in the day I had heard Mr. Morris say that this was our Indian
+summer, and that we should soon have cold weather.
+
+Fairport was a pretty little town, and from the principal street one
+could look out upon the blue water of the bay and see the island
+opposite, which was quite deserted now, for all the summer visitors had
+gone home, and the Island House was shut op.
+
+I was running down one of the steep side streets that led to the water
+when I met a heavily-laden cart coming up. It must have been coming from
+one of the vessels, for it was full of strange-looking boxes and
+packages. A fine-looking nervous horse was drawing it, and he was
+straining every nerve to get it up the steep hill. His driver was a
+burly, hard-faced man, and instead of letting his horse stop a minute to
+rest he kept urging him forward. The poor horse kept looking at his
+master, his eyes almost starting from his head in terror. He knew that
+the whip was about to descend on his quivering body. And so it did, and
+there was no one by to interfere. No one but a woman in a ragged shawl
+who would have no influence with the driver. There was a very good
+humane society in Fairport, and none of the teamsters dared ill-use
+their horses if any of the members were near. This was a quiet
+out-of-the-way street, with only poor houses on it, and the man probably
+knew that none of the members of the society would be likely to be
+living in them. He whipped his horse, and whipped him, till every lash
+made my heart ache, and if I had dared I would have bitten him severely.
+Suddenly, there was a dull thud in the street. The horse had fallen
+down. The driver ran to his head, but he was quite dead. "Thank God!"
+said the poorly-dressed woman, bitterly; "one more out of this world of
+misery." Then she turned and went down the street. I was glad for the
+horse. He would never be frightened or miserable again, and I went
+slowly on, thinking that death is the best thing that can happen to
+tortured animals.
+
+The Fairport hotel was built right in the centre of the town, and the
+shops and houses crowded quite close about it. It was a high, brick
+building, and it was called the Fairport House. As I was running along
+the sidewalk, I heard some one speak to me, and looking up I saw Charlie
+Montague. I had heard the Morrises say that his parents were staying at
+the hotel for a few weeks, while their house was being repaired. He had
+his Irish setter, Brisk, with him, and a handsome dog he was, as he
+stood waving his silky tail in the sunlight. Charlie patted me, and then
+he and his dog went into the hotel. I turned into the stable yard. It
+was a small, choked-up place, and as I picked my way under the cabs and
+wagons standing in the yard, I wondered why the hotel people didn't buy
+some of the old houses near by, and tear them down, and make a stable
+yard worthy of such a nice hotel. The hotel horses were just getting
+rubbed down after their day's work, and others were coming in. The men
+were talking and laughing, and there was no sign of strange animals, so
+I went around to the back of the yard. Here they were, in an empty cow
+stable, under a hay loft. There were two little ponies tied up in a
+stall, two goats beyond them, and dogs and monkeys in strong traveling
+cages. I stood in the doorway and stared at them. I was sorry for the
+dogs to be shut up on such a lovely evening, but I suppose their master
+was afraid of their getting lost, or being stolen, if he let them loose.
+
+They all seemed very friendly. The ponies turned around and looked at me
+with their gentle eyes, and then went on munching their hay. I wondered
+very much where the gander was, and went a little farther into the
+stable. Something white raised itself up out of the brownest pony's
+crib, and there was the gander close up beside the open mouth of his
+friend. The monkeys make a jabbering noise, and held on to the bars of
+their cage with their little black hands, while they looked out at me.
+The dogs sniffed the air, and wagged their tails, and tried to put their
+muzzles through the bars of their cage. I liked the dogs best, and I
+wanted to see the one they called Bob, so I went up quite close to them.
+There were two little white dogs, something like Billy, two mongrel
+spaniels, an Irish terrier, and a brown dog asleep in the corner, that I
+knew must be Bob. He did look a little like me, but he was not quite so
+ugly, for he had his ears and his tail.
+
+While I was peering through the bars at him, a man came in the stable.
+He noticed me the first thing, but instead of driving me out, he spoke
+kindly to me, in a language that I did not understand. So I knew that he
+was the Italian. How glad the animals were to see him! The gander
+fluttered out of his nest, the ponies pulled at their halters, the dogs
+whined and tried to reach his hands to lick them, and the monkeys
+chattered with delight. He laughed and talked back to them in queer,
+soft-sounding words. Then he took out of a bag on his arm, bones for the
+dogs, nuts and cakes for the monkeys, nice, juicy carrots for the
+ponies, some green stuff for the goats, and corn for the gander.
+
+It was a pretty sight to see the old man feeding his pets, and it made
+me feel quite hungry, so I trotted home. I had a run down town again
+that evening with Mr. Morris, who went to get something from a shop for
+his wife. He never let his boys go to town after tea, so if there were
+errands to be done, he or Mrs. Morris went. The town was bright and
+lively that evening, and a great many people were walking about and
+looking into the shop windows.
+
+When we came home, I went into the kennel with Jim, and there I slept
+till the middle of the night. Then I started up and ran outside. There
+was a distant bell ringing, which we often heard in Fairport, and which
+always meant fire.
+
+
+
+
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XXXIV
+
+
+A FIRE IN FAIRPORT
+
+
+I had several times run to a fire with the boys, and knew that there was
+always a great noise and excitement. There was a light in the house, so
+I knew that somebody was getting up. I don't think--indeed I know, for
+they were good boys--that they ever wanted anybody to lose property, but
+they did enjoy seeing a blaze, and one of their greatest delights, when
+there hadn't been a fire for some time, was to build a bonfire in the
+garden.
+
+Jim and I ran around to the front of the house and waited. In a few
+minutes, some one came rattling at the front door, and I was sure it was
+Jack. But it was Mr. Morris, and without a word to us, he set off almost
+running toward the town. We followed after him, and as we hurried along
+other men ran out from the houses along the streets, and either joined
+him, or dashed ahead. They seemed to have dressed in a hurry, and were
+thrusting their arms in their coats, and buttoning themselves up as they
+went. Some of them had hats and some of them had none, and they all had
+their faces toward the great red light that got brighter and brighter
+ahead of us. "Where's the fire?" they shouted to each other. "Don't
+know--afraid it's the hotel, or the town hall. It's such a blaze. Hope
+not. How's the water supply now? Bad time for a fire."
+
+It was the hotel. We saw that as soon as we got on to the main street.
+There were people all about, and a great noise and confusion, and smoke
+and blackness, and up above, bright tongues of flame were leaping
+against the sky, Jim and I kept close to Mr. Morris's heels, as he
+pushed his way among the crowd. When we got nearer the burning building,
+we saw men carrying ladders and axes, and others were shouting
+directions, and rushing out of the hotel, carrying boxes and bundles and
+furniture in their arms. From the windows above came a steady stream of
+articles, thrown among the crowd. A mirror struck Mr. Morris on the arm,
+and a whole package of clothes fell on his head and almost smothered
+him; but he brushed them aside and scarcely noticed them. There was
+something the matter with Mr. Morris--I knew by the worried sound of his
+voice when he spoke to any one, I could not see his face, though it was
+as light as day about us, for we had got jammed in the crowd, and if I
+had not kept between his feet, I should have been trodden to death. Jim,
+being larger than I was, had got separated from us.
+
+Presently Mr. Morris raised his voice above the uproar, and called, "Is
+every one out of the hotel?" A voice shouted back, "I'm going up to
+see."
+
+"It's Jim Watson, the fireman," cried some one near. "He's risking his
+life to go into that pit of flame. Don't go, Watson." I don't think that
+the brave fireman paid any attention to this warning, for an instant
+later the same voice said, "He's planting his ladder against the third
+story. He's bound to go. He'll not get any farther than the second,
+anyway."
+
+"Where are the Montagues?" shouted Mr. Morris. "Has any one seen the
+Montagues?"
+
+"Mr. Morris! Mr. Morris!" said a frightened voices and young Charlie
+Montague pressed through the people to us. "Where's papa?"
+
+"I don't know. Where did you leave him?" said Mr. Morris, taking his
+hand and drawing him closer to him. "I was sleeping in his room," said
+the boy, "and a man knocked at the door, and said, 'Hotel on fire. Five
+minutes to dress and get out,' and papa told me to put on my clothes and
+go downstairs, and he ran up to mamma."
+
+"Where was she?" asked Mr. Morris, quickly.
+
+"On the fourth flat. She and her maid Blanche were up there. You know,
+mamma hasn't been well and couldn't sleep, and our room was so noisy
+that she moved upstairs where it was quiet." Mr. Morris gave a kind of
+groan. "Oh, I'm so hot, and there's such a dreadful noise," said the
+little boy, bursting into tears, "and I want mamma." Mr. Morris soothed
+him as best he could, and drew him a little to the edge of the crowd.
+
+While he was doing this, there was a piercing cry. I could not see the
+person making it, but I knew it was the Italian's voice. He was
+screaming, in broken English that the fire was spreading to the stables,
+and his animals would be burned. Would no one help him to get his
+animals out? There was a great deal of confused language Some voices
+shouted, "Look after the people first Let the animals go." And others
+said, "For shame. Get the horses out." But no one seemed to do anything,
+for the Italian went on crying for help, I heard a number of people who
+were standing near us say that it had just been found out that several
+persons who had been sleeping in the top of the hotel had not got out.
+They said that at one of the top windows a poor housemaid was shrieking
+for help. Here in the street we could see no one at the upper windows,
+for smoke was pouring from them.
+
+The air was very hot and heavy, and I didn't wonder that Charlie
+Montague felt ill. He would have fallen on the ground if Mr. Morris
+hadn't taken him in his arms, and carried him out of the crowd. He put
+him down on the brick sidewalk, and unfastened his little shirt, and
+left me to watch him, while he held his hands under a leak in a hose
+that was fastened to a hydrant near us. He got enough water to dash on
+Charlie's face and breast, and then seeing that the boy was reviving, he
+sat down on the curbstone and took him on his knee, Charlie lay in his
+arms and moaned. He was a delicate boy, and he could not stand rough
+usage as the Morris boys could.
+
+Mr. Morris was terribly uneasy. His face was deathly white, and he
+shuddered whenever there was a cry from the burning building. "Poor
+souls--God help them. Oh, this is awful," he said; and then he turned
+his eyes from the great sheets of flame and strained the little boy to
+his breast. At last there were wild shrieks that I knew came from no
+human throats. The fire must have reached the horses. Mr. Morris sprang
+up, then sank back again. He wanted to go, yet he could be of no use.
+There were hundreds of men standing about, but the fire had spread so
+rapidly, and they had so little water to put on it, that there was very
+little they could do. I wondered whether I could do anything for the
+poor animals. I was not afraid of fire, as most dogs, for one of the
+tricks that the Morris boys had taught me was to put out a fire with my
+paws. They would throw a piece of lighted paper on the floor, and I
+would crush it with my forepaws; and If the blaze was too large for
+that, I would drag a bit of old carpet over it and jump on it. I left
+Mr, Morris, and ran around the corner of the street to the back of the
+hotel. It was not burned as much here as in the front, and in the houses
+all around, people were out on their roofs with wet blankets, and some
+were standing at the windows watching the fire, or packing up their
+belongings ready to move if it should spread to them. There was a narrow
+lane running up a short distance toward the hotel, and I started to go
+up this, when in front of me I heard such a wailing, piercing noise,
+that it made me shudder and stand still. The Italian's animals were
+going to be burned up and they were calling to their master to come and
+let them out. Their voices sounded like the voices of children in mortal
+pain. I could not stand it. I was seized with such an awful horror of
+the fire, that I turned and ran, feeling so thankful that I was not in
+it. As I got into the street I stumbled over something. It was a large
+bird--a parrot, and at first I thought it was Bella. Then I remembered
+hearing Jack say that the Italian had a parrot. It was not dead, but
+seemed stupid with the smoke. I seized it in my mouth, and ran and laid
+it at Mr. Morris's feet. He wrapped it in his handkerchief, and laid it
+beside him.
+
+I sat, and trembled, and did not leave him again. I shall never forget
+that dreadful night. It seemed as if we were there for hours, but in
+reality it was only a short time. The hotel soon got to be all red
+flames, and there was very little smoke. The inside of the building had
+burned away, and nothing more could be gotten out. The firemen and all
+the people drew back, and there was no noise. Everybody stood gazing
+silently at the flames. A man stepped quietly up to Mr. Morris, and
+looking at him, I saw that it was Mr. Montague. He was usually a
+well-dressed man, with a kind face, and a head of thick, grayish-brown
+hair. Now his face was black and grimy, his hair was burnt from the
+front of his head, and his clothes were half torn from his back. Mr.
+Morris sprang up when he saw him, and said, "Where is your wife?"
+
+The gentleman did not say a word, but pointed to the burning building.
+"Impossible!" cried Mr. Morris. "Is there no mistake? Your beautiful
+young wife, Montague. Can it be so?" Mr. Morris was trembling from head
+to foot.
+
+"It is true," said Mr. Montague, quietly. "Give me the boy." Charlie had
+fainted again, and his father took him in his arms, and turned away.
+
+"Montague!" cried Mr. Morris, "my heart is sore for you. Can I do
+nothing?"
+
+"No, thank you," said the gentleman, without turning around; but there
+was more anguish in his voice than in Mr. Morris's, and though I am only
+a dog, I knew that his heart was breaking.
+
+
+
+
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XXXV
+
+
+BILLY AND THE ITALIAN
+
+
+Mr. Morris stayed no longer. He followed Mr. Montague along the sidewalk
+a little way, and then exchanged a few hurried words with some men who
+were standing near, and hastened home through streets that seemed dark
+and dull after the splendor of the fire. Though it was still the middle
+of the night, Mrs. Morris was up and dressed and waiting for him. She
+opened the hall door with one hand and held a candle in the other. I
+felt frightened and miserable, and didn't want to leave Mr. Morris, so I
+crept in after him.
+
+"Don't make a noise," said Mrs. Morris. "Laura and the boys are
+sleeping, and I thought it better not to wake them. It has been a
+terrible fire, hasn't it? Was it the hotel?" Mr. Morris threw himself
+into a chair and covered his face with his hands.
+
+"Speak to me, William!" said Mrs. Morris, in a startled tone. "You are
+not hurt, are you?" and she put her candle on the table and came and sat
+down beside him.
+
+He dropped his hands from his face, and tears were running down his
+cheeks. "Ten lives lost," he said; "among them Mrs. Montague."
+
+Mrs. Morris looked horrified, and gave a little cry, "William, it can't
+be so!"
+
+It seemed as if Mr. Morris could not sit still. He got up and walked to
+and fro on the floor. "It was an awful scene, Margaret. I never wish to
+look upon the like again. Do you remember how I protested against the
+building of that deathtrap? Look at the wide, open streets around it,
+and yet they persisted in running it up to the sky. God will require an
+account of those deaths at the hands of the men who put up that
+building. It is terrible--this disregard of human lives. To think of
+that delicate woman and her death agony." He threw himself in a chair
+and buried his face in his hands.
+
+"Where was she? How did it happen? Was her husband saved, and Charlie?"
+said Mrs. Morris, in a broken voice.
+
+"Yes; Charlie and Mr. Montague are safe. Charlie will recover from it.
+Montague's life is done. You know his love for his wife. Oh, Margaret!
+when will men cease to be fools? What does the Lord think of them when
+they say, 'Am I my brother's keeper?' And the other poor creatures
+burned to death--their lives are as precious in his sight as Mrs.
+Montague's."
+
+Mr. Morris looked so weak and ill that Mrs. Morris, like a sensible
+woman, questioned him no further, but made a fire and got him some hot
+tea.
+
+Then she made him lie down on the sofa, and she sat by him till
+day-break, when she persuaded him to go to bed. I followed her about,
+and kept touching her dress with my nose. It seemed so good to me to
+have this pleasant home after all the misery I had seen that night. Once
+she stopped and took my head between her hands, "Dear old Joe," she
+said, tearfully, "this a suffering world. It's well there's a better one
+beyond it."
+
+In the morning the boys went down town before breakfast and learned all
+about the fire. It started in the top story of the hotel, in the room of
+some fast young men, who were sitting up late playing cards. They had
+smuggled wine into their room and had been drinking till they were
+stupid. One of them upset the lamp, and when the flames began to spread
+so that they could not extinguish them, instead of rousing some one near
+them, they rushed downstairs to get some one there to come up and help
+them put out the fire. When they returned with some of the hotel people,
+they found that the flames had spread from their room, which was in an
+"L" at the back of the house, to the front part, where Mrs. Montague's
+room was, and where the housemaids belonging to the hotel slept. By this
+time Mr. Montague had gotten upstairs; but he found the passageway to
+his wife's room so full of flames and smoke, that, though he tried again
+and again to force his way through, he could not. He disappeared for a
+time, then he came to Mr. Morris and got his boy, and took him to some
+rooms over his bank, and shut himself up with him.
+
+For some days he would let no one in; then he came out with the look of
+an old man on his face, and his hair as white as snow, and went out to
+his beautiful house in the outskirts of the town.
+
+Nearly all the horses belonging to the hotel were burned. A few were
+gotten out by having blankets put over their heads, but the most of them
+were so terrified that they would not stir.
+
+The Morris boys said that they found the old Italian sitting on an empty
+box, looking at the smoking ruins of the hotel. His head was hanging on
+his breast, and his eyes were full of tears. His ponies were burned up,
+he said, and the gander, and the monkeys, and the goats, and his
+wonderful performing dogs. He had only his birds left, and he was a
+ruined man. He had toiled all his life to get this troupe of trained
+animals together, and now they were swept from him. It was cruel and
+wicked, and he wished he could die. The canaries, and pigeons, and
+doves, the hotel people had allowed him to take to his room, and they
+were safe. The parrot was lost--an educated parrot that could answer
+forty questions, and, among other things, could take a watch and tell
+the time of day.
+
+Jack Morris told him that they had it safe at home, and that it was very
+much alive, quarreling furiously with his parrot Bella. The old man's
+face brightened at this, and then Jack and Carl, finding that he had had
+no breakfast, went off to a restaurant near by, and got him some steak
+and coffee. The Italian was very grateful, and as he ate, Jack said the
+tears ran into his coffee cup. He told them how much he loved his
+animals, and, how it "made ze heart bitter to hear zem crying to him to
+deliver zem from ze raging fire."
+
+The boys came home, and got their breakfast and went to school. Miss
+Laura did not go out. She sat all day with a very quiet, pained face.
+She could neither read nor sew, and Mr. and Mrs. Morris were just as
+unsettled. They talked about the fire in low tones, and I could see that
+they felt more sad about Mrs. Montague's death than if she had died in
+an ordinary way. Her dear little canary, Barry, died with her. She would
+never be separated from him, and his cage had been taken up to the top
+of the hotel with her. He probably died an easier death than his poor
+mistress. Charley's dog escaped, but was so frightened that he ran out
+to their house, outside the town.
+
+At tea time, Mr. Morris went down town to see that the Italian got a
+comfortable place for the night. When he came back, he said that he had
+found out that the Italian was by no means so old a man as he looked,
+and that he had talked to him about raising a sum of money for him among
+the Fairport people, till he had become quite cheerful, and said that if
+Mr. Morris would do that, he would try to gather another troupe of
+animals together and train them.
+
+"Now, what can we do for this Italian?" asked Mrs. Morris. "We can't
+give him much money, but we might let him have one or two of our pets.
+There's Billy, he's a bright, little dog, and not two years old yet. He
+could teach him anything."
+
+There was a blank silence among the Morris children. Billy was such a
+gentle, lovable, little dog, that he was a favorite with every one in
+the house. "I suppose we ought to do it," said Miss Laura, at last; "but
+how can we give him up?"
+
+There was a good deal of discussion, but the end of it was that Billy
+was given to the Italian. He came up to get him, and was very grateful,
+and made a great many bows, holding his hat in his hand. Billy took to
+him at once, and the Italian spoke so kindly to him, that we knew he
+would have a good master. Mr. Morris got quite a large sum of money for
+him, and when he handed it to him, the poor man was so pleased that he
+kissed his hand, and promised to send frequent word as to Billy's
+progress and welfare.
+
+
+
+
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XXXVI
+
+
+DANDY THE TRAMP
+
+
+About a week after Billy left us, the Morris family, much to its
+surprise, became the owner of a new dog. He walked into the house one
+cold, wintry afternoon and lay calmly down by the fire. He was a
+brindled bull-terrier, and he had on a silver-plated collar with "Dandy"
+engraved on it. He lay all the evening by the fire, and when any of the
+family spoke to him, he wagged his tail, and looked pleased. I growled a
+little at him at first, but he never cared a bit, and just dozed off to
+sleep, so I soon stopped.
+
+He was such a well-bred dog, that the Morrises were afraid that some one
+had lost him. They made some inquiries the next day, and found that he
+belonged to a New York gentleman who had come to Fairport in the summer
+in a yacht. This dog did not like the yacht. He came ashore in a boat
+whenever he got a chance, and if he could not come in a boat, he would
+swim. He was a tramp, his master said, and he wouldn't stay long in any
+place, The Morrises were so amused with his impudence, that they did not
+send him away, but said every day, "Surely he will be gone to-morrow."
+
+However, Mr. Dandy had gotten into comfortable quarters, and he had no
+intention of changing them, for a while at least. Then he was very
+handsome, and had such a pleasant way with him, that the family could
+not help liking him. I never cared for him. He fawned on the Morrises,
+and pretended he loved them, and afterward turned around and laughed and
+sneered at them in a way that made me very angry. I used to lecture him
+sometimes, and growl about him to Jim, but Jim always said, "Let him
+alone. You can't do him any good. He was born bad. His mother wasn't
+good. He tells me that she had a bad name among all the dogs in her
+neighborhood. She was a thief and a runaway." Though he provoked me so
+often, yet I could not help laughing at some of his stories, they were
+so funny.
+
+We were lying out in the sun, on the platform at the back of the house,
+one day, and he had been more than usually provoking, so I got up to
+leave him. He put himself in my way, however, and said, coaxingly,
+"Don't be cross, old fellow. I'll tell you some stories to amuse you,
+old boy. What shall they be about?"
+
+"I think the story of your life would be about as interesting as
+anything you could make up," I said, dryly.
+
+"All right, fact or fiction, whichever you like. Here's a fact, plain
+and unvarnished. Born and bred in New York. Swell stable. Swell
+coachman. Swell master. Jewelled fingers of ladies poking at me, first
+thing I remember. First painful experience--being sent to vet. to have
+ears cut."
+
+"What's a vet.?" I said.
+
+"A veterinary--animal doctor. Vet. didn't cut ears enough. Master sent
+me back. Cut ears again. Summer time, and flies bad. Ears got sore and
+festered, flies very attentive. Coachman set little boy to brush flies
+off, but he'd run out in yard and leave me. Flies awful. Thought they'd
+eat me up, or else I'd shake out brains trying to get rid of them.
+Mother should have stayed home and licked my ears, but was cruising
+about neighborhood. Finally coachman put me in dark place, powdered
+ears, and they got well."
+
+"Why didn't they cut your tail, too?" I said, looking at his long, slim
+tail, which was like a sewer rat's.
+
+"'Twasn't the fashion, Mr. Wayback; a bull-terrier's ears are clipped to
+keep them from getting torn while fighting."
+
+"You're not a fighting dog," I said.
+
+"Not I. Too much trouble. I believe in taking things easy."
+
+"I should think you did," I said, scornfully. "You never put yourself
+out for any one, I notice; but, speaking of cropping ears, what do you
+think of it?"
+
+"Well," he said, with a sly glance at my head, "it isn't a pleasant
+operation; but one might as well be out of the world as out of the
+fashion. I don't care, now my ears are done."
+
+"But," I said, "think of the poor dogs that will come after you."
+
+"What difference does that make to me?" he said. "I'll be dead and out
+of the way. Men can cut off their ears, and tails, and legs, too, if
+they want to."
+
+"Dandy," I said, angrily, "you're the most selfish dog that I ever saw."
+
+"Don't excite yourself," he said, coolly. "Let me get on with my story.
+When I was a few months old, I began to find the stable yard narrow, and
+wondered what there was outside of it. I discovered a hole in the garden
+wall, and used to sneak out nights. Oh, what fun it was. I got to know a
+lot of street dogs, and we had gay times, barking under people's windows
+and making them mad, and getting into back yards and chasing cats. We
+used to kill a cat nearly every night. Policeman would chase us, and we
+would run and run till the water just ran off our tongues, and we hadn't
+a bit of breath left. Then I'd go home and sleep all day, and go out
+again the next night. When I was about a year old, I began to stay out
+days as well as nights. They couldn't keep me home. Then I ran away for
+three months. I got with an old lady on Fifth Avenue, who was very fond
+of dogs. She had four white poodles, and her servants used to wash them,
+and tie up their hair with blue ribbons, and she used to take them for
+drives in her phaeton in the park, and they wore gold and silver
+collars. The biggest poodle wore a ruby in his collar worth five hundred
+dollars. I went driving, too, and sometimes we met my master. He often
+smiled, and shook his head at me. I heard him tell the coachman one day
+that I was a little blackguard, and he was to let me come and go as I
+liked."
+
+"If they had whipped you soundly," I said, "it might have made a good
+dog of you."
+
+"I'm good enough now," said Dandy, airily. "The young ladies who drove
+with my master used to say that it was priggish and tiresome to be too
+good. To go on with my story: I stayed with Mrs. Judge Tibbett till I
+got sick of her fussy ways. She made a simpleton of herself over those
+poodles. Each one had a high chair at the table, and a plate, and they
+always sat in these chairs and had meals with her, and the servants all
+called them Master Bijou, and Master Tot, and Miss Tiny, and Miss Fluff.
+One day they tried to make me sit in a chair, and I got cross and bit
+Mrs. Tibbett, and she beat me cruelly, and her servants stoned me away
+from the house."
+
+"Speaking about fools, Dandy," I said, "if it is polite to call a lady
+one, I should say that that lady was one. Dogs shouldn't be put out of
+their place. Why didn't she have some poor children at her table, and in
+her carriage, and let the dogs run behind?"
+
+"Easy to see you don't know New York," said Dandy, with a laugh. "Poor
+children don't live with rich, old ladies. Mrs. Tibbett hated children,
+anyway. Then dogs like poodles would get lost in the mud, or killed in
+the crowd if they ran behind a carriage. Only knowing dogs like me can
+make their way about." I rather doubted this speech; but I said nothing,
+and he went on, patronizingly: "However, Joe, thou hast reason, as the
+French say. Mrs. Judge Tibbett 'didn't' give her dogs exercise
+enough. Their claws were as long as Chinamen's nails, and the hair grew
+over their pads, and they had red eyes and were always sick, and she had
+to dose them with medicine, and call them her poor, little,
+'weeny-teeny, sicky-wicky doggies.' Bah! I got disgusted with her. When
+I left her, I ran away to her niece's, Miss Ball's. She was a sensible
+young lady, and she used to scold her aunt for the way in which she
+brought up her dogs. She was almost too sensible, for her pug and I were
+rubbed and scrubbed within an inch of our lives, and had to go for such
+long walks that I got thoroughly sick of them. A woman, whom the
+servants called Trotsey, came every morning, and took the pug and me by
+our chains, and sometimes another dog or two, and took us for long
+tramps in quiet streets. That was Trotsey's business, to walk dogs, and
+Miss Ball got a great many fashionable young ladies who could not
+exercise their dogs, to let Trotsey have them, and they said that it
+made a great difference in the health and appearance of their pets.
+Trotsey got fifteen cents an hour for a dog. Goodness, what appetites
+those walks gave us, and didn't we make the dog biscuits disappear? But
+it was a slow life at Miss Ball's. We only saw her for a little while
+every day. She slept till noon. After lunch she played with us for a
+little while in the greenhouse, then she was off driving or visiting,
+and in the evening she always had company, or went to a dance, or to the
+theatre. I soon made up my mind that I'd run away. I jumped out of a
+window one fine morning, and ran home. I stayed there for a long time.
+My mother had been run over by a cart and killed, and I wasn't sorry. My
+master never bothered his head about me, and I could do as I liked. One
+day when I was having a walk, and meeting a lot of dogs that I knew, a
+little boy came behind me, and before I could tell what he was doing, he
+had snatched me up, and was running off with me. I couldn't bite him,
+for he had stuffed some of his rags in my mouth. He took me to a
+tenement house, in a part of the city that I had never been in before.
+He belonged to a very poor family. My faith, weren't they badly off--six
+children, and a mother and father, all living in two tiny rooms.
+Scarcely a bit of meat did I smell while I was there. I hated their
+bread and molasses, and the place smelled so badly that I thought I
+should choke.
+
+"They kept me shut up in their dirty rooms for several days; and the
+brat of a boy that caught me slept with his arm around me at night. The
+weather was hot and sometimes we couldn't sleep, and they had to go up
+on the roof. After a while, they chained me up in a filthy yard at the
+back of the house, and there I thought I should go mad. I would have
+liked to bite them all to death, if I had dared. It's awful to be
+chained, especially for a dog like me that loves his freedom. The flies
+worried me, and the noises distracted me, and my flesh would fairly
+creep from getting no exercise. I was there nearly a month, while they
+were waiting for a reward to be offered. But none came; and one day, the
+boy's father, who was a street peddler, took me by my chain and led me
+about the streets till he sold me. A gentleman got me for his little
+boy, but I didn't like the look of him, so I sprang up and bit his hand,
+and he dropped the chain, and I dodged boys and policemen, and finally
+got home more dead than alive, and looking like a skeleton. I had a good
+time for several weeks, and then I began to get restless and was off
+again. But I'm getting tired; I want to go to sleep."
+
+"You're not very polite," I said, "to offer to tell a story, and then go
+to sleep before you finish it."
+
+"Look out for number one, my boy," said Dandy, with a yawn; "for if you
+don't, no one else will," and he shut his eyes and was fast asleep in a
+few minutes.
+
+I sat and looked at him. What a handsome, good-natured, worthless dog he
+was. A few days later, he told me the rest of his history. After a great
+many wanderings, he happened home one day just as his master's yacht was
+going to sail, and they chained him up till they went on board, so that
+he could be an amusement on the passage to Fairport.
+
+It was in November that Dandy came to us, and he stayed all winter. He
+made fun of the Morrises all the time, and said they had a dull, poky,
+old house, and he only stayed because Miss Laura was nursing him. He had
+a little sore on his back that she soon found out was mange. Her father
+said it was a bad disease for dogs to have, and Dandy had better be
+shot; but she begged so hard for his life, and said she would cure him
+in a few weeks, that she was allowed to keep him. Dandy wasn't capable
+of getting really angry, but he was as disturbed about having this
+disease as he could be about anything. He said that he had got it from a
+little, mangy dog, that he had played with a few weeks before. He was
+only with the dog a little while, and didn't think he would take it, but
+it seemed he knew what an easy thing it was to get.
+
+Until he got well he was separated from us. Miss Laura kept him up in
+the loft with the rabbits, where we could not go; and the boys ran him
+around the garden for exercise. She tried all kind of cures for him, and
+I heard her say that though it was a skin disease, his blood must be
+purified. She gave him some of the pills that she made out of sulphur
+and butter for Jim, and Billy, and me, to keep our coats silky and
+smooth. When they didn't cure him, she gave him a few drops of arsenic
+every day, and washed the sore, and, indeed his whole body, with tobacco
+water or carbolic soap. It was the tobacco water that cured him.
+
+Miss Laura always put on gloves when she went near him, and used a brush
+to wash him, for if a person takes mange from a dog, they may lose their
+hair and their eyelashes. But if they are careful, no harm comes from
+nursing a mangy dog, and I have never known of any one taking the
+disease.
+
+After a time, Dandy's sore healed, and he was set free. He was right
+glad, he said, for he had got heartily sick of the rabbits. He used to
+bark at them and make them angry, and they would run around the loft,
+stamping their hind feet at him, in the funny way that rabbits do. I
+think they disliked him as much as he disliked them. Jim and I did not
+get the mange. Dandy was not a strong dog, and I think his irregular way
+of living made him take diseases readily. He would stuff himself when he
+was hungry, and he always wanted rich food. If he couldn't get what he
+wanted at the Morrises', he went out and stole, or visited the dumps at
+the back of the town.
+
+When he did get ill, he was more stupid about doctoring himself than any
+dog that I have ever seen. He never seemed to know when to eat grass or
+herbs, or a little earth, that would have kept him in good condition. A
+dog should never be without grass. When Dandy got ill he just suffered
+till he got well again, and never tried to cure himself of his small
+troubles. Some dogs even know enough to amputate their limbs. Jim told
+me a very interesting story of a dog the Morrises once had, called Gyp,
+whose leg became paralyzed by a kick from a horse. He knew the leg was
+dead, and gnawed it off nearly to the shoulder, and though he was very
+sick for a time, yet in the end he got well.
+
+To return to Dandy. I knew he was only waiting for the spring to leave
+us, and I was not sorry. The first fine day he was off, and during the
+rest of the spring and summer we occasionally met him running about the
+town with a set of fast dogs. One day I stopped and asked him how he
+contented himself in such a quiet place as Fairport, and he said he was
+dying to get back to New York, and was hoping that his master's yacht
+would come and take him away.
+
+Poor Dandy never left Fairport. After all, he was not such a bad dog.
+There was nothing really vicious about him, and I hate to speak of his
+end. His master's yacht did not come, and soon the summer was over, and
+the winter was coming, and no one wanted Dandy, for he had such a bad
+name. He got hungry and cold, and one day sprang upon a little girl, to
+take away a piece of bread and butter that she was eating. He did not
+see the large house-dog on the door sill, and before he could get away,
+the dog had seized him, and bitten and shaken him till he was nearly
+dead. When the dog threw him aside, he crawled to the Morrises, and Miss
+Laura bandaged his wounds, and made him a bed in the stable.
+
+One Sunday morning she washed and fed him very tenderly, for she knew he
+could not live much longer. He was so weak that he could scarcely eat
+the food that she put in his mouth, so she let him lick some milk from
+her finger. As she was going to church, I could not go with her, but I
+ran down the lane and watched her out of sight. When I came back, Dandy
+was gone. I looked till I found him. He had crawled into the darkest
+corner of the stable to die, and though he was suffering very much, he
+never uttered a sound. I sat by him and thought of his master in New
+York. If he had brought Dandy up properly he might not now be here in
+his silent death agony. A young pup should be trained just as a child
+is, and punished when he goes wrong. Dandy began badly, and not being
+checked in his evil ways, had come to this. Poor Dandy! Poor, handsome
+dog of a rich master! He opened his dull eyes, gave me one last glance,
+then, with a convulsive shudder, his torn limbs were still. He would
+never suffer any more.
+
+When Miss Laura came home, she cried bitterly to know that he was dead.
+The boys took him away from her, and made him a grave in the corner of
+the garden.
+
+
+
+
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XXXVII
+
+
+THE END OF MY STORY
+
+
+I have come now to the last chapter of my story. I thought when I began
+to write, that I would put down the events of each year of my life, but
+I fear that would make my story too long, and neither Miss Laura nor any
+boys and girls would care to read it. So I will stop just here, though I
+would gladly go on, for I have enjoyed so much talking over old times,
+that I am very sorry to leave off.
+
+Every year that I have been at the Morrises', something pleasant has
+happened to me, but I cannot put all these things down, nor can I tell
+how Miss Laura and the boys grew and changed, year by year, till now
+they are quite grown up. I will just bring my tale down to the present
+time, and then I will stop talking, and go lie down in my basket, for I
+am an old dog now, and get tired very easily.
+
+I was a year old when I went to the Morrises, and I have been with them
+for twelve years. I am not living in the same house with Mr. and Mrs,
+Morris now, but I am with my dear Miss Laura, who is Miss Laura no
+longer, but Mrs. Gray. She married Mr. Harry four years ago, and lives
+with him and Mr. and Mrs. Wood, on Dingley Farm. Mr. and Mrs. Morris
+live in a cottage near by. Mr. Morris is not very strong, and can preach
+no longer. The boys are all scattered. Jack married pretty Miss Bessie
+Drury, and lives on a large farm near here. Miss Bessie says that she
+hates to be a farmer's wife, but she always looks very happy and
+contented, so I think that she must be mistaken. Carl is a merchant in
+New York, Ned is a clerk in a bank, and Willie is studying at a place
+called Harvard. He says that after he finishes his studies, he is going
+to live with his father and mother.
+
+The Morrises' old friends often come to see them. Mrs. Drury comes every
+summer on her way to Newport, and Mr. Montague and Charlie come every
+other summer. Charlie always brings with him his old dog Brisk, who is
+getting feeble, like myself. We lie on the veranda in the sunshine, and
+listen to the Morrises talking about old days, and sometimes it makes us
+feel quite young again. In addition to Brisk we have a Scotch collie. He
+is very handsome, and is a constant attendant of Miss Laura's. We are
+great friends, he and I, but he can get about much better than I can.
+One day a friend of Miss Laura's came with a little boy and girl, and
+"Collie" sat between the two children, and their father took their
+picture with a "kodak." I like him so much that I told him I would get
+them to put his picture in my book.
+
+When the Morris boys are all here in the summer we have gay times. All
+through the winter we look forward to their coming, for they make the
+old farmhouse so lively. Mr. Maxwell never misses a summer in coming to
+Riverdale. He has such a following of dumb animals now, that he says he
+can't move them any farther away from Boston than this, and he doesn't
+know what he will do with them, unless he sets up a menagerie. He asked
+Miss Laura the other day, if she thought that the old Italian would take
+him into partnership. He did not know what had happened to poor Bellini,
+so Miss Laura told him.
+
+A few years ago the Italian came to Riverdale, to exhibit his new stock
+of performing animals. They were almost as good as the old ones, but he
+had not quite so many as he had before. The Morrises and a great many of
+their friends went to his performance, and Miss Laura said afterward,
+that when cunning little Billy came on the stage, and made his bow, and
+went through his antics of jumping through hoops, and catching balls,
+that she almost had hysterics. The Italian had made a special pet of him
+for the Morrises' sake, and treated him more like a human being than a
+dog. Billy rather put on airs when he came up to the farm to see us, but
+he was such a dear, little dog, in spite of being almost spoiled by his
+master, that Jim and I could not get angry with him. In a few days they
+went away, and we heard nothing but good news from them, till last
+winter. Then a letter came to Miss Laura from a nurse in a New York
+hospital. She said that the Italian was very near his end, and he wanted
+her to write to Mrs. Gray to tell her that he had sold all his animals
+but the little dog that she had so kindly given him. He was sending him
+back to her, and with his latest breath he would pray for heaven's
+blessing on the kind lady and her family that had befriended him when he
+was in trouble.
+
+The next day Billy arrived, a thin, white scarecrow of a dog. He was
+sick and unhappy, and would eat nothing, and started up at the slightest
+sound. He was listening for the Italian's footsteps, but he never came,
+and one day Mr. Harry looked up from his newspaper and said, "Laura,
+Bellini is dead." Miss Laura's eyes filled with tears, and Billy, who
+had jumped up when he heard his master's name, fell back again. He knew
+what they meant, and from that instant he ceased listening for
+footsteps, and lay quite still till he died. Miss Laura had him put in a
+little wooden box, and buried him in a corner of the garden, and when
+she is working among her flowers, she often speaks regretfully of him,
+and of poor Dandy, who lies in the garden at Fairport.
+
+Bella, the parrot, lives with Mrs. Morris, and is as smart as ever. I
+have heard that parrots live to a very great age. Some of them even get
+to be a hundred years old. If that is the case, Bella will outlive all
+of us. She notices that I am getting blind and feeble, and when I go
+down to call on Mrs. Morris, she calls out to me, "Keep a stiff upper
+lip, Beautiful Joe. Never say die, Beautiful Joe. Keep the game a-going,
+Beautiful Joe."
+
+Mrs. Morris says that she doesn't know where Bella picks up her slang
+words. I think it is Mr. Ned who teaches her, for when he comes home in
+the summer he often says, with a sly twinkle in his eye, "Come out into
+the garden, Bella," and he lies in a hammock under the trees, and Bella
+perches on a branch near him, and he talks to her by the hour. Anyway,
+it is in the autumn after he leaves Riverdale that Bella always shocks
+Mrs. Morris with her slang talk.
+
+I am glad that I am to end my days in Riverdale. Fairport was a very
+nice place, but it was not open and free like this farm. I take a walk
+every morning that the sun shines. I go out among the horses and cows,
+and stop to watch the hens pecking at their food. This is a happy place,
+and I hope my dear Miss Laura will live to enjoy it many years after I
+am gone.
+
+I have very few worries. The pigs bother me a little in the spring, by
+rooting up the bones that I bury in the fields in the fall, but that is
+a small matter, and I try not to mind it. I get a great many bones here,
+and I should be glad if I had some poor, city dogs to help me eat them.
+I don't think bones are good for pigs.
+
+Then there is Mr. Harry's tame squirrel out in one of the barns that
+teases me considerably. He knows that I can't chase him, now that my
+legs are so stiff with rheumatism, and he takes delight in showing me
+how spry he can be, darting around me and whisking his tail almost in my
+face, and trying to get me to run after him, so that he can laugh at me.
+I don't think that he is a very thoughtful squirrel, but I try not to
+notice him.
+
+The sailor boy who gave Bella to the Morrises has got to be a large,
+stout man, and is the first mate of a vessel. He sometimes comes here,
+and when he does, he always brings the Morrises presents of foreign
+fruits and curiosities of different kinds.
+
+Malta, the cat, is still living, and is with Mrs. Morris. Davy, the rat,
+is gone, so is poor old Jim. He went away one day last summer, and no
+one ever knew what became of him. The Morrises searched everywhere for
+him, and offered a large reward to any one who would find him, but he
+never turned up again. I think that he felt he was going to die, and
+went into some out-of-the-way place. He remembered how badly Miss Laura
+felt when Dandy died, and he wanted to spare her the greater sorrow of
+his death. He was always such a thoughtful dog, and so anxious not to
+give trouble. I am more selfish. I could not go away from Miss Laura
+even to die. When my last hour comes, I want to see her gentle face
+bending over me, and then I shall not mind how much I suffer.
+
+She is just as tender-hearted as ever, but she tries not to feel too
+badly about the sorrow and suffering in the world, because she says that
+would weaken her, and she wants all her strength to try to put a stop to
+some of it. She does a great deal of good in Riverdale, and I do not
+think that there is any one in all the country around who is as much
+beloved as she is.
+
+She has never forgotten the resolve that she made some years ago, that
+she would do all that she could to protect dumb creatures. Mr. Harry and
+Mr. Maxwell have helped her nobly. Mr. Maxwell's work is largely done in
+Boston, and Miss Laura and Mr. Harry have to do the most of theirs by
+writing, for Riverdale has got to be a model village in respect of the
+treatment of all kinds of animals. It is a model village not only in
+that respect, but in others. It has seemed as if all other improvements
+went hand in hand with the humane treatment of animals. Thoughtfulness
+toward lower creatures has made the people more and more thoughtful
+toward themselves, and this little town is getting to have quite a name
+through the State for its good schools, good society, and good business
+and religious standing. Many people are moving into it, to educate their
+children. The Riverdale people are very particular about what sort of
+strangers come to live among them.
+
+A man, who came here two years ago and opened a shop, was seen kicking a
+small kitten out of his house. The next day a committee of Riverdale
+citizens waited on him, and said they had had a great deal of trouble to
+root out cruelty from their village, and they didn't want any one to
+come there and introduce it again, and they thought he had better move
+on to some other place.
+
+The man was utterly astonished, and said he'd never heard of such
+particular people. He had had no thought of being cruel. He didn't think
+that the kitten cared; but now when he turned the thing over in his
+mind, he didn't suppose cats liked being kicked about any more than he
+would like it himself, and he would promise to be kind to them in
+future. He said, too, that if they had no objection, he would just stay
+on, for if the people there treated dumb animals with such
+consideration, they would certainly treat human beings better, and he
+thought it would be a good place to bring up his children in. Of course
+they let him stay, and he is now a man who is celebrated for his
+kindness to every living thing; and he never refuses to help Miss Laura
+when she goes to him for money to carry out any of her humane schemes.
+
+There is one most important saying of Miss Laura's that comes out of her
+years of service for dumb animals that I must put in before I close, and
+it is this. She says that cruel and vicious owners of animals should be
+punished; but to merely thoughtless people, don't say "Don't" so much.
+Don't go to them and say, "Don't overfeed your animals, and don't starve
+them, and don't overwork them, and don't beat them," and so on through
+the long list of hardships that can be put upon suffering animals, but
+say simply to them, "Be kind. Make a study of your animals' wants, and
+see that they are satisfied. No one can tell you how to treat your
+animal as well as you should know yourself, for you are with it all the
+time, and know its disposition, and just how much work it can stand, and
+how much rest and food it needs, and just how it is different from every
+other animal. If it is sick or unhappy, you are the one to take care of
+it; for nearly every animal loves its own master better than a stranger,
+and will get well quicker under his care."
+
+Miss Laura says that if men and women are kind in every respect to their
+dumb servants, they will be astonished to find how much happiness they
+will bring into their lives, and how faithful and grateful their dumb
+animals will be to them.
+
+Now, I must really close my story. Good-bye to the boys and girls who
+may read it; and if it is not wrong for a dog to say it, I should like
+to add, "God bless you all." If in my feeble way I have been able to
+impress you with the fact that dogs and many other animals love their
+masters and mistresses, and live only to please them, my little story
+will not be written in vain. My last words are, "Boys and girls, be kind
+to dumb animals, not only because you will lose nothing by it, but
+because you ought to; for they were placed on the earth by the same Kind
+Hand that made all living creatures."
+
+
+END OF TEXT
+
+
+
+
+
+End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Beautiful Joe, by by Marshall Saunders
+
+*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 10226 ***
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+<div>*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 10226 ***</div>
+
+<h1><i>Beautiful Joe</i> </h1>
+
+<br>
+<br>
+<b>an autobiography<br>
+<br>
+<br>
+<br>
+
+by<br>
+<br>
+
+Marshall Saunders<br>
+<br><br><br>
+<br>
+
+
+author of <i>My Spanish Sailor, Charles and his Lamb, Daisy</i> etc.</b><br>
+<br>
+
+<br><br>
+
+with an introduction<br>
+<br>
+by Hezekiah Butterworth<br>
+<br>
+of <i>Youth's Companion</i>
+<br><br>
+<br>
+
+1903.
+<br>
+<br>
+
+
+<p><b><a name="toc">Table of Contents</a></b></p>
+<ul>
+<li><a href="#introduction">Dedication</a></li>
+<li><a href="#section1">Preface</a></li>
+<li><a href="#section2">Introduction</a></li>
+</ul>
+<ol type="I">
+<li><a href="#section3">Only a Cur</a></li>
+<li><a href="#section4">The Cruel Milkman</a></li>
+<li><a href="#section5">My Kind Deliverer and Miss Laura</a></li>
+<li><a href="#section6">The Morris Boys Add to My Name</a></li>
+<li><a href="#section7">My New Home and a Selfish Lady</a></li>
+<li><a href="#section8">The Fox Terrier Billy</a></li>
+<li><a href="#section9">Training a Puppy</a></li>
+<li><a href="#section10">A Ruined Dog</a></li>
+<li><a href="#section11">The Parrot Bella</a></li>
+<li><a href="#section12">Billy's Training Continued</a></li>
+<li><a href="#section13">Goldfish and Canaries</a></li>
+<li><a href="#section14">Malta the Cat</a></li>
+<li><a href="#section15">The Beginning of an Adventure</a></li>
+<li><a href="#section16">How We Caught the Burglar</a></li>
+<li><a href="#section17">Our Journey to Riverdale</a></li>
+<li><a href="#section18">Dingley Farm</a></li>
+<li><a href="#section19">Mr. Wood and his Horses</a></li>
+<li><a href="#section20">Mrs. Wood's Poultry</a></li>
+<li><a href="#section21">A Band of Mercy</a></li>
+<li><a href="#section22">Stories about Animals</a></li>
+<li><a href="#section23">Mr. Maxwell and Mr. Harry</a></li>
+<li><a href="#section24">What Happened at the Tea Table</a></li>
+<li><a href="#section25">Trapping Wild Animals</a></li>
+<li><a href="#section26">The Rabbit and the Hen</a></li>
+<li><a href="#section27">A Happy Horse</a></li>
+<li><a href="#section28">The Box of Money</a></li>
+<li><a href="#section29">A Neglected Stable</a></li>
+<li><a name="fp1"></a><a href="#section30">The End of the Englishman</a></li>
+<li><a href="#section31">A Talk about Sheep</a></li>
+<li><a href="#section32">A Jealous Ox</a></li>
+<li><a href="#section33">In the Cow Stable</a></li>
+<li><a href="#section34">Our Return Home</a></li>
+<li><a href="#section35">Performing Animals</a></li>
+<li><a href="#section36">A Fire in Fairport</a></li>
+<li><a href="#section37">Billy and the Italian</a></li>
+<li><a href="#section38">Dandy the Tramp</a></li>
+<li><a href="#section39">The End of My Story</a></li>
+</ol><br>
+<br>
+<hr>
+<br>
+<br>
+<h2><a name="introduction">Dedication</a></h2>
+<br>
+<i>To<br>
+George Thorndike Angell<br>
+President Of The American Humane Education Society<br>
+The Massachusetts Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, <br>
+and the Parent American Band of Mercy<br>
+19 Milk St., Boston<br>
+<br>
+This Book is Respectfully Dedicated<br>
+by the Author</i>
+<br>
+<br>
+<p><a href="#toc">Contents</a></p>
+<hr><br><br>
+
+
+<h2><a name="section1">Preface</a></h2>
+<br>
+Beautiful Joe is a real dog, and "Beautiful Joe" is his real name. He
+belonged during the first part of his life to a cruel master, who
+mutilated him in the manner described in the story. He was rescued from
+him, and is now living in a happy home with pleasant surroundings, and
+enjoys a wide local celebrity.<br>
+<br>
+The character of Laura is drawn from life, and to the smallest detail is
+truthfully depicted. The Morris family has its counterparts in real
+life, and nearly all of the incidents of the story are founded on
+fact.<br>
+<br>
+<b>The Author</b>.
+<br>
+<p><a href="#toc">Contents</a></p>
+<hr><br><br>
+
+<h2><a name="section2">Introduction</a></h2>
+<br>
+The wonderfully successful book, entitled "Black Beauty," came like a
+living voice out of the animal kingdom. But it spake for the horse, and
+made other books necessary; it led the way. After the ready welcome that
+it received, and the good it has accomplished and is doing, it followed
+naturally that some one should be inspired to write a book to interpret
+the life of a dog to the humane feeling of the world. Such a story we
+have in "Beautiful Joe."<br>
+<br>
+The story speaks not for the dog alone, but for the whole animal
+kingdom. Through it we enter the animal world, and are made to see as
+animals see, and to feel as animals feel. The sympathetic sight of the
+author, in this interpretation, is ethically the strong feature of the
+book.<br>
+<br>
+Such books as this is one of the needs of our progressive system of
+education. The day-school, the Sunday-school, and all libraries for the
+young, demand the influence that shall teach the reader how to live in
+sympathy with the animal world; how to understand the languages of the
+creatures that we have long been accustomed to call "dumb," and the sign
+language of the lower orders of these dependent beings. The church owes
+it to her mission to preach and to teach the enforcement of the "bird's
+nest commandment;" the principle recognized by Moses in the Hebrew
+world, and echoed by Cowper in English poetry, and Burns in the "Meadow
+Mouse," and by our own Longfellow in songs of many keys.<br>
+<br>
+Kindness to the animal kingdom is the first, or a first principle in the
+growth of true philanthropy. Young Lincoln once waded across a
+half-frozen river to rescue a dog, and stopped in a walk with a
+statesman to put back a bird that had fallen out of its nest. Such a
+heart was trained to be a leader of men, and to be crucified for a
+cause. The conscience that runs to the call of an animal in distress is
+girding itself with power to do manly work in the world.<br>
+<br>
+The story of "Beautiful Joe" awakens an intense interest, and sustains
+it through a series of vivid incidents and episodes, each of which is a
+lesson. The story merits the widest circulation, and the universal
+reading and response accorded to "Black Beauty." To circulate it is to
+do good; to help the human heart as well as the creatures of quick
+feelings and simple language.<br>
+<br>
+When, as one of the committee to examine the manuscripts offered for
+prizes to the Humane Society, I read the story, I felt that the writer
+had a higher motive than to compete for a prize; that the story was a
+stream of sympathy that flowed from the heart; that it was genuine; that
+it only needed a publisher who should be able to command a wide
+influence, to make its merits known, to give it a strong educational
+mission.<br>
+<br>
+I am pleased that the manuscript has found such a publisher, and am sure
+that the issue of the story will honor the Publication Society. In the
+development of the book, I believe that the humane cause has stood above
+any speculative thought or interest. The book comes because it is called
+for; the times demand it. I think that the publishers have a right to
+ask for a little unselfish service on the part of the public in helping
+to give it a circulation commensurate with its opportunity, need, and
+influence.<br>
+<br>
+<b>Hezekiah Butterworth.</b><br>
+<br>
+(<i>Of the committee of readers of the prize stories offered to the
+Humane Society</i>.)<br>
+<br>
+<b>Boston, Mass</b>., Dec., 1893.<br>
+<br>
+<p><a href="#toc">Contents</a></p>
+<hr><br><br><br>
+<br>
+
+
+<h2><a name="section3">Chapter I ­ Only a Cur</a></h2>
+<br>
+My name is Beautiful Joe, and I am a brown dog of medium size. I am not
+called Beautiful Joe because I am a beauty. Mr. Morris, the clergyman,
+in whose family I have lived for the last twelve years, says that he
+thinks I must be called Beautiful Joe for the same reason that his
+grandfather, down South, called a very ugly colored slave-lad Cupid, and
+his mother Venus.<br>
+<br>
+I do not know what he means by that, but when he says it people always
+look at me and smile. I know that I am not beautiful, and I know that I
+am not a thoroughbred. I am only a cur.<br>
+<br>
+When my mistress went every year to register me and pay my tax, and the
+man in the office asked what breed I was, she said part fox-terrier and
+part bull-terrier; but he always put me down a cur. I don't think she
+liked having him call me a cur; still, I have heard her say that she
+preferred curs, for they have more character than well-bred dogs. Her
+father said that she liked ugly dogs for the same reason that a nobleman
+at the court of a certain king did--namely, that no one else would.<br>
+<br>
+I am an old dog now, and am writing, or rather getting a friend to
+write, the story of my life. I have seen my mistress laughing and crying
+over a little book that she says is a story of a horse's life, and
+sometimes she puts the book down close to my nose to let me see the
+pictures.<br>
+<br>
+I love my dear mistress; I can say no more than that; I love her better
+than any one else in the world; and I think it will please her if I
+write the story of a dog's life. She loves dumb animals, and it always
+grieves her to see them treated cruelly.<br>
+<br>
+I have heard her say that if all the boys and girls in the world were to
+rise up and say that there should be no more cruelty to animals, they
+could put a stop to it. Perhaps it will help a little if I tell a story.
+I am fond of boys and girls, and though I have seen many cruel men and
+women, I have seen few cruel children. I think the more stories there
+are written about dumb animals, the better it will be for us.<br>
+<br>
+In telling my story, I think I had better begin at the first and come
+right on to the end. I was born in a stable on the outskirts of a small
+town in Maine called Fairport. The first thing I remember was lying
+close to my mother and being very snug and warm. The next thing I
+remember was being always hungry. I had a number of brothers and
+sisters--six in all--and my mother never had enough milk for us. She was
+always half starved herself, so she could not feed us properly.<br>
+<br>
+I am very unwilling to say much about my early life, I have lived so
+long in a family where there is never a harsh word spoken, and where no
+one thinks of ill-treating anybody or anything, that it seems almost
+wrong even to think or speak of such a matter as hurting a poor dumb
+beast.<br>
+<br>
+The man that owned my mother was a milkman. He kept one horse and three
+cows, and he had a shaky old cart that he used to put his milk cans in.
+I don't think there can be a worse man in the world than that milkman.
+It makes me shudder now to think of him. His name was Jenkins, and I am
+glad to think that he is getting punished now for his cruelty to poor
+dumb animals and to human beings. If you think it is wrong that I am
+glad, you must remember that I am only a dog.<br>
+<br>
+The first notice that he took of me when I was a little puppy, just able
+to stagger about, was to give me a kick that sent me into a corner of
+the stable. He used to beat and starve my mother. I have seen him use
+his heavy whip to punish her till her body was covered with blood. When
+I got older I asked her why she did not run away. She said she did not
+wish to; but I soon found out that the reason she did not run away, was
+because she loved Jenkins. Cruel and savage as he was, she yet loved
+him, and I believe she would have laid down her life for him.<br>
+<br>
+Now that I am old, I know that there are more men in the world like
+Jenkins. They are not crazy, they are not drunkards; they simply seem to
+be possessed with a spirit of wickedness. There are well-to-do people,
+yes, and rich people, who will treat animals, and even little children,
+with such terrible cruelty, that one cannot even mention the things that
+they are guilty of.<br>
+<br>
+One reason for Jenkins' cruelty was his idleness. After he went his
+rounds in the morning with his milk cans, he had nothing to do till late
+in the afternoon but take care of his stable and yard. If he had kept
+them neat, and groomed his horse, and cleaned the cows, and dug up the
+garden, it would have taken up all his time; but he never tidied the
+place at all, till his yard and stable got so littered up with things he
+threw down that he could not make his way about.<br>
+<br>
+His house and stable stood in the middle of a large field, and they were
+at some distance from the road. Passers-by could not see how untidy the
+place was. Occasionally, a man came to look at the premises, and see
+that they were in good order, but Jenkins always knew when to expect
+him, and had things cleaned up a little.<br>
+<br>
+I used to wish that some of the people that took milk from him would
+come and look at his cows. In the spring and summer he drove them out to
+pasture, but during the winter they stood all the time in the dirty,
+dark stable, where the chinks in the wall were so big that the snow
+swept through almost in drifts. The ground was always muddy and wet;
+there was only one small window on the north side, where the sun only
+shone in for a short time in the afternoon.<br>
+<br>
+They were very unhappy cows, but they stood patiently and never
+complained, though sometimes I know they must have nearly frozen in the
+bitter winds that blew through the stable on winter nights. They were
+lean and poor, and were never in good health. Besides being cold they
+were fed on very poor food.<br>
+<br>
+Jenkins used to come home nearly every afternoon with a great tub in the
+back of his cart that was full of what he called "peelings." It was
+kitchen stuff that he asked the cooks at the different houses where he
+delivered milk, to save for him. They threw rotten vegetables, fruit
+parings, and scraps from the table into a tub, and gave them to him at
+the end of a few days. A sour, nasty mess it always was, and not fit to
+give any creature.<br>
+<br>
+Sometimes, when he had not many "peelings," he would go to town and get
+a load of decayed vegetables, that grocers were glad to have him take
+off their hands.<br>
+<br>
+This food, together with poor hay, made the cows give very poor milk,
+and Jenkins used to put some white powder in it, to give it "body," as
+he said.<br>
+<br>
+Once a very sad thing happened about the milk, that no one knew about
+but Jenkins and his wife. She was a poor, unhappy creature, very
+frightened at her husband, and not daring to speak much to him. She was
+not a clean woman, and I never saw a worse-looking house than she kept.<br>
+<br>
+She used to do very queer things, that I know now no housekeeper should
+do. I have seen her catch up the broom to pound potatoes in the pot. She
+pounded with the handle, and the broom would fly up and down in the air,
+dropping dust into the pot where the potatoes were. Her pan of
+soft-mixed bread she often left uncovered in the kitchen, and sometimes
+the hens walked in and sat in it.<br>
+<br>
+The children used to play in mud puddles about the door. It was the
+youngest of them that sickened with some kind of fever early in the
+spring, before Jenkins began driving the cows out to pasture. The child
+was very ill, and Mrs. Jenkins wanted to send for a doctor, but her
+husband would not let her. They made a bed in the kitchen, close to the
+stove, and Mrs. Jenkins nursed the child as best she could. She did all
+her work near by, and I saw her several times wiping the child's face
+with the cloth that she used for washing her milk pans.<br>
+<br>
+Nobody knew outside the family that the little girl was ill. Jenkins had
+such a bad name, that none of the neighbors would visit them. By-and-by
+the child got well, and a week or two later Jenkins came home with quite
+a frightened face, and told his wife that the husband of one of his
+customers was very ill with typhoid fever.<br>
+<br>
+After a time the gentleman died, and the cook told Jenkins that the
+doctor wondered how he could have taken the fever, for there was not a
+case in town.<br>
+<br>
+There was a widow left with three orphans, and they never knew that they
+had to blame a dirty, careless milkman for taking a kind husband and
+father from them.<br>
+<br>
+<p><a href="#toc">Contents</a></p>
+<hr><br><br>
+
+<h2><a name="section4">Chapter II ­ The Cruel Milkman</a></h2>
+<br>
+I have said that Jenkins spent most of his days in idleness. He had to
+start out very early in the morning, in order to supply his customers
+with milk for breakfast. Oh, how ugly he used to be, when he came into
+the stable on cold winter mornings, before the sun was up.<br>
+<br>
+He would hang his lantern on a hook, and get his milking stool, and if
+the cows did not step aside just to suit him, he would seize a broom or
+fork, and beat them cruelly.<br>
+<br>
+My mother and I slept on a heap of straw in the corner of the stable,
+and when she heard his step in the morning she always roused me, so that
+we could run out-doors as soon as he opened the stable door. He always
+aimed a kick at us as we passed, but my mother taught me how to dodge
+him.<br>
+<br>
+After he finished milking, he took the pails of milk up to the house for
+Mrs. Jenkins to strain and put in the cans, and he came back and
+harnessed his horse to the cart. His horse was called Toby, and a poor,
+miserable, broken-down creature he was. He was weak in the knees, and
+weak in the back, and weak all over, and Jenkins had to beat him all the
+time, to make him go. He had been a cab horse, and his mouth had been
+jerked, and twisted, and sawed at, till one would think there could be
+no feeling left in it; still I have seen him wince and curl up his lip
+when Jenkins thrust in the frosty bit on a winter's morning.<br>
+<br>
+Poor old Toby! I used to lie on my straw sometimes and wonder he did not
+cry out with pain. Cold and half starved he always was in the winter
+time, and often with raw sores on his body that Jenkins would try to
+hide by putting bits of cloth under the harness. But Toby never
+murmured, and he never tried to kick and bite, and he minded the least
+word from Jenkins, and if he swore at him. Toby would start back, or
+step up quickly, he was so anxious to please him.<br>
+<br>
+After Jenkins put him in the cart, and took in the cans, he set out on
+his rounds. My mother, whose name was Jess, always went with him. I used
+to ask her why she followed such a brute of a man, and she would hang
+her head, and say that sometimes she got a bone from the different
+houses they stopped at. But that was not the whole reason. She liked
+Jenkins so much, that she wanted to be with him.<br>
+<br>
+I had not her sweet and patient disposition, and I would not go with
+her. I watched her out of sight, and then ran up to the house to see if
+Mrs. Jenkins had any scraps for me. I nearly always got something, for
+she pitied me, and often gave me a kind word or look with the bits of
+food that she threw to me.<br>
+<br>
+When Jenkins come home, I often coaxed mother to run about and see some
+of the neighbors' dogs with me. But she never would, and I would not
+leave her. So, from morning to night we had to sneak about, keeping out
+of Jenkins' way as much as we could, and yet trying to keep him in
+sight. He always sauntered about with a pipe in his mouth, and his hands
+in his pockets, growling first at his wife and children, and then at his
+dumb creatures.<br>
+<br>
+I have not told what became of my brothers and sisters. One rainy day,
+when we were eight weeks old, Jenkins, followed by two or three of his
+ragged, dirty children, came into the stable and looked at us. Then he
+began to swear because we were so ugly, and said if we had been
+good-looking, he might have sold some of us. Mother watched him
+anxiously, and fearing some danger to her puppies, ran and jumped in the
+middle of us, and looked pleadingly up at him.<br>
+<br>
+It only made him swear the more. He took one pup after another, and
+right there, before his children and my poor distracted mother, put an
+end to their lives. Some of them he seized by the legs and knocked
+against the stalls, till their brains were dashed out, others he killed
+with a fork. It was very terrible. My mother ran up and down the stable,
+screaming with pain, and I lay weak and trembling, and expecting every
+instant that my turn would come next. I don't know why he spared me. I
+was the only one left.<br>
+<br>
+His children cried, and he sent them out of the stable and went out
+himself. Mother picked up all the puppies and brought them to our nest
+in the straw and licked them, and tried to bring them back to life; but
+it was of no use; they were quite dead. We had them in our corner of the
+stable for some days, till Jenkins discovered them, and swearing
+horribly at us, he took his stable fork and threw them out in the yard,
+and put some earth over them.<br>
+<br>
+My mother never seemed the same after this. She was weak and miserable,
+and though she was only four years old, she seemed like an old dog. This
+was on account of the poor food she had been fed on. She could not run
+after Jenkins, and she lay on our heap of straw, only turning over with
+her nose the scraps of food I brought her to eat. One day she licked me
+gently, wagged her tail, and died.<br>
+<br>
+As I sat by her, feeling lonely and miserable, Jenkins came into the
+stable. I could not bear to look at him. He had killed my mother. There
+she lay, a little, gaunt, scarred creature, starved and worried to death
+by him. Her mouth was half open, her eyes were staring. She would never
+again look kindly at me, or curl up to me at night to keep me warm. Oh,
+how I hated her murderer! But I sat quietly, even when he went up and
+turned her over with his foot to see if she was really dead. I think he
+was a little sorry, for he turned scornfully toward me and said, "She
+was worth two of you; why didn't you go instead?"<br>
+<br>
+Still I kept quiet till he walked up to me and kicked at me. My heart
+was nearly broken, and I could stand no more. I flew at him and gave him
+a savage bite on the ankle.<br>
+<br>
+"Oho," he said, "so you are going to be a fighter, are you? I'll fix you
+for that." His face was red and furious. He seized me by the back of the
+neck and carried me out to the yard where a log lay on the ground.
+"Bill," he called to one of his children, "bring me the hatchet."<br>
+<br>
+He laid my head on the log and pressed one hand on my struggling body. I
+was now a year old and a full-sized dog. There was a quick, dreadful
+pain, and he had cut off my ear, not in the way they cut puppies' ears,
+but close to my head, so close that he cut off some of the skin beyond
+it. Then he cut off the other ear, and, turning me swiftly round, cut
+off my tail close to my body.<br>
+<br>
+Then he let me go and stood looking at me as I rolled on the ground and
+yelped in agony. He was in such a passion that he did not think that
+people passing by on the road might hear me.<br>
+<br>
+<p><a href="#toc">Contents</a></p>
+<hr><br><br>
+
+<h2><a name="section5">Chapter III ­ My Kind Deliverer and Miss Laura</a></h2>
+<br>
+There was a young man going by on a bicycle. He heard my screams and
+springing off his bicycle, came hurrying up the path, and stood among us
+before Jenkins caught sight of him.<br>
+<br>
+In the midst of my pain, I heard him in say fiercely "What have you been
+doing to that dog?"<br>
+<br>
+"I've been cuttin' his ears for fightin', my young gentleman," said
+Jenkins. "There is no law to prevent that, is there?"<br>
+<br>
+"And there is no law to prevent my giving you a beating," said the young
+man, angrily. In a trice he had seized Jenkins by the throat, and was
+pounding him with all his might. Mrs. Jenkins came and stood at the
+house door, crying, but making no effort to help her husband.<br>
+<br>
+"Bring me a towel," the young man cried to her, after he had stretched
+Jenkins, bruised and frightened, on the ground. She snatched off her
+apron, and ran down with it, and the young man wrapped me in it, and
+taking me carefully in his arms, walked down the path to the gate. There
+were some little boys standing there, watching him, their mouths wide
+open with astonishment. "Sonny," he said to the largest of them, "if you
+will come behind and carry this dog, I will give you a quarter."<br>
+<br>
+The boy took me, and we set out. I was all smothered up in a cloth, and
+moaning with pain, but still I looked out occasionally to see which way
+we were going. We took the road to the town and stopped in front of a
+house on Washington Street. The young man leaned his bicycle up against
+the house, took a quarter from his pocket and put it in the boy's hand,
+and lifting me gently in his arms, went up a lane leading to the back of
+the house.<br>
+<br>
+There was a small stable there. He went into it, put me down on the
+floor and uncovered my body. Some boys were playing about the stable,
+and I heard them say, in horrified tones, "Oh, Cousin Harry, what is the
+matter with that dog?"<br>
+<br>
+"Hush," he said. "Don't make a fuss. You, Jack, go down to the kitchen
+and ask Mary for a basin of warm water and a sponge, and don't let your
+mother or Laura hear you."<br>
+<br>
+A few minutes later, the young man had bathed my bleeding ears and tail,
+and had rubbed something on them that was cool and pleasant, and had
+bandaged them firmly with strips of cotton. I felt much better and was
+able to look about me,<br>
+<br>
+I was in a small stable, that was evidently not used for a stable, but
+more for a play-room. There were various kinds of toys scattered about
+and a swing and bar, such as boys love to twist about on, in two
+different corners. In a box against the wall was a guinea pig, looking
+at me in an interested way. This guinea pig's name was Jeff, and he and
+I became good friends. A long-haired French rabbit was hopping about,
+and a tame white rat was perched on the shoulder of one of the boys, and
+kept his foothold there, no matter how suddenly the boy moved. There
+were so many boys, and the stable was so small, that I suppose he was
+afraid he would get stepped on if he went on the floor. He stared hard
+at me with his little, red eyes, and never even glanced at a
+queer-looking, gray cat that was watching me, too, from her bed in the
+back of the vacant horse stall. Out in the sunny yard, some pigeons were
+pecking at grain, and a spaniel lay asleep in a corner.<br>
+<br>
+I had never seen anything like this before, and my wonder at it almost
+drove the pain away. Mother and I always chased rats and birds, and once
+we killed a kitten. While I was puzzling over it, one of the boys cried
+out, "Here is Laura!"<br>
+<br>
+"Take that rag out of the way," said Mr. Harry, kicking aside the old
+apron I had been wrapped in, and that was stained with my blood. One of
+the boys stuffed it into a barrel, and then they all looked toward the
+house.<br>
+<br>
+A young girl, holding up one hand to shade her eyes from the sun, was
+coming up the walk that led from the house to the stable. I thought then
+that I never had seen such a beautiful girl, and I think so still. She
+was tall and slender, and had lovely brown eyes and brown hair, and a
+sweet smile, and just to look at her was enough to make one love her. I
+stood in the stable door, staring at her with all my might.<br>
+<br>
+"Why, what a funny dog," she said, and stopped short to looked at me. Up
+to this, I had not thought what a queer-looking sight I must be. Now I
+twisted round my head, saw the white bandage on my tail, and knowing I
+was not a fit spectacle for a pretty young lady like that, I slunk into
+a corner.<br>
+<br>
+"Poor doggie, have I hurt your feelings?" she said, and with a sweet
+smile at the boys, she passed by them and came up to the guinea pig's
+box, behind which I had taken refuge. "What is the matter with your
+head, good dog?" she said, curiously, as she stooped over me.<br>
+<br>
+"He has a cold in it," said one of the boys with a laugh; "so we put a
+nightcap on." She drew back, and turned very pale. "Cousin Harry, there
+are drops of blood on this cotton. Who has hurt this dog?"<br>
+<br>
+"Dear Laura," and the young man coming up, laid his hand on her
+shoulder, "he got hurt, and I have been bandaging him."<br>
+<br>
+"Who hurt him?"<br>
+<br>
+"I had rather not tell you."<br>
+<br>
+"But I wish to know." Her voice was as gentle as ever, but she spoke so
+decidedly that the young man was obliged to tell her everything. All the
+time he was speaking, she kept touching me gently with her fingers. When
+he had finished his account of rescuing me from Jenkins, she said,
+quietly:<br>
+<br>
+"You will have the man punished?"<br>
+<br>
+"What is the use? That won't stop him from being cruel."<br>
+<br>
+"It will put a check on his cruelty."<br>
+<br>
+"I don't think it would do any good," said the young man, doggedly,<br>
+<br>
+"Cousin Harry!" and the young girl stood up very straight and tall, her
+brown eyes flashing, and one hand pointing at me; "will you let that
+pass? That animal has been wronged, it looks to you to right it. The
+coward who has maimed it for life should be punished. A child has a
+voice to tell its wrong--a poor, dumb creature must suffer in silence;
+in bitter, bitter silence. And," eagerly, as the young man tried to
+interrupt her, "you are doing the man himself an injustice. If he is bad
+enough to ill-treat his dog, he will ill-treat his wife and children. If
+he is checked and punished now for his cruelty, he may reform. And even
+if his wicked heart is not changed, he will be obliged to treat them
+with outward kindness, through fear of punishment"<br>
+<br>
+The young man looked convinced, and almost as ashamed as if he had been
+the one to crop my ears. "What do you want me to do?" he said, slowly,
+and looking sheepishly at the boys who were staring open-mouthed at him
+and the young girl.<br>
+<br>
+The girl pulled a little watch from her belt. "I want you to report that
+man immediately. It is now five o'clock. I will go down to the police
+station with you, if you like."<br>
+<br>
+"Very well," he said, his face brightening, and together they went off
+to the house.<br>
+<br>
+<p><a href="#toc">Contents</a></p>
+<hr><br><br>
+
+<h2><a name="section6">Chapter IV ­The Morris Boys Add to My Name</a></h2>
+<br>
+The boys watched them out of sight, then one of them, whose name I
+afterward learned was Jack, and who came next to Miss Laura in age, gave
+a low whistle and said, "Doesn't the old lady come out strong when any
+one or anything gets abused? I'll never forget the day she found me
+setting Jim on that black cat of the Wilsons. She scolded me, and then
+she cried, till I didn't know where to look. Plague on it, how was I
+going to know he'd kill the old cat? I only wanted to drive it out of
+the yard. Come on, let's look at the dog."<br>
+<br>
+They all came and bent over me, as I lay on the floor in my corner. I
+wasn't much used to boys, and I didn't know how they would treat me. But
+I soon found by the way they handled me and talked to me, that they knew
+a good deal about dogs, and were accustomed to treat them kindly. It
+seemed very strange to have them pat me, and call me "good dog." No one
+had ever said that to me before to-day.<br>
+<br>
+"He's not much of a beauty, is he?" said one of the boys, whom they
+called Tom.<br>
+<br>
+"Not by a long shot," said Jack Morris, with a laugh. "Not any nearer
+the beauty mark than yourself, Tom."<br>
+<br>
+Tom flew at him, and they had a scuffle. The other boys paid no
+attention to them, but went on looking at me. One of them, a little boy
+with eyes like Miss Laura's, said, "What did Cousin Harry say the dog's
+name was?"<br>
+<br>
+"Joe," answered another boy. "The little chap that carried him home told
+him."<br>
+<br>
+"We might call him 'Ugly Joe' then," said a lad with a round, fat face,
+and laughing eyes. I wondered very much who this boy was, and, later on,
+I found out that he was another of Miss Laura's brothers, and his name
+was Ned. There seemed to be no end to the Morris boys.<br>
+<br>
+"I don't think Laura would like that," said Jack Morris, suddenly coming
+up behind him. He was very hot, and was breathing fast, but his manner
+was as cool as if he had never left the group about me. He had beaten
+Tom, who was sitting on a box, ruefully surveying a hole in his jacket.
+"You see," he went on, gaspingly, "if you call him 'Ugly Joe,' her
+ladyship will say that you are wounding the dear dog's feelings.
+'Beautiful Joe,' would be more to her liking."<br>
+<br>
+A shout went up from the boys. I didn't wonder that they laughed.
+Plain-looking I naturally was; but I must have been hideous in those
+bandages.<br>
+<br>
+"'Beautiful Joe,' then let it be!" they cried. "Let us go and tell
+mother, and ask her to give us something for our beauty to eat."<br>
+<br>
+They all trooped out of the stable, and I was very sorry, for when they
+were with me, I did not mind so much the tingling in my ears, and the
+terrible pain in my back. They soon brought me some nice food, but I
+could not touch it; so they went away to their play, and I lay in the
+box they put me in, trembling with pain, and wishing that the pretty
+young lady was there, to stroke me with her gentle fingers.
+
+By-and-by it got dark. The boys finished their play, and went into the
+house, and I saw lights twinkling in the windows. I felt lonely and
+miserable in this strange place. I would not have gone back to Jenkins'
+for the world, still it was the only home I had known, and though I felt
+that I should be happy here, I had not yet gotten used to the change.
+Then the pain all through my body was dreadful. My head seemed to be on
+fire, and there were sharp, darting pains up and down my backbone. I did
+not dare to howl, lest I should make the big dog, Jim, angry. He was
+sleeping in a kennel, out in the yard.<br>
+<br>
+The stable was very quiet. Up in the loft above, some rabbits that I had
+heard running about had now gone to sleep. The guinea pig was nestling
+in the corner of his box, and the cat and the tame rat had scampered
+into the house long ago.<br>
+<br>
+At last I could bear the pain no longer, I sat up in my box and looked
+about me. I felt as if I was going to die, and, though I was very weak,
+there was something inside me that made me feel as if I wanted to crawl
+away somewhere out of sight. I slunk out into the yard, and along the
+stable wall, where there was a thick clump of raspberry bushes. I crept
+in among them and lay down in the damp earth. I tried to scratch off my
+bandages, but they were fastened on too firmly, and I could not do it. I
+thought about my poor mother, and wished she was here to lick my sore
+ears. Though she was so unhappy herself, she never wanted to see me
+suffer. If I had not disobeyed her, I would not now be suffering so much
+pain. She had told me again and again not to snap at Jenkins, for it
+made him worse.<br>
+<br>
+In the midst of my trouble I heard a soft voice calling, "Joe! Joe!" It
+was Miss Laura's voice, but I felt as if there were weights on my paws,
+and I could not go to her.<br>
+<br>
+"Joe! Joe!" she said, again. She was going up the walk to the stable,
+holding up a lighted lamp in her hand. She had on a white dress, and I
+watched her till she disappeared in the stable. She did not stay long in
+there. She came out and stood on the gravel. "Joe, Joe, Beautiful Joe,
+where are you? You are hiding somewhere, but I shall find you." Then she
+came right to the spot where I was. "Poor doggie," she said, stooping
+down and patting me. "Are you very miserable, and did you crawl away to
+die? I have had dogs to do that before, but I am not going to let you
+die, Joe." And she set her lamp on the ground, and took me in her arms.<br>
+<br>
+I was very thin then, not nearly so fat as I am now, still I was quite
+an armful for her. But she did not seem to find me heavy. She took me
+right into the house, through the back door, and down a long flight of
+steps, across a hall, and into a snug kitchen.<br>
+<br>
+"For the land sakes, Miss Laura," said a woman who was bending over a
+stove, "what have you got there?"<br>
+<br>
+"A poor sick dog, Mary," said Miss Laura, seating herself on a chair.
+"Will you please warm a little milk for him? And have you a box or a
+basket down here that he can lie in?"<br>
+<br>
+"I guess so," said the woman; "but he's awful dirty; you're not going to
+let him sleep in the house, are you?"<br>
+<br>
+"Only for to-night. He is very ill. A dreadful thing happened to him,
+Mary." And Miss Laura went on to tell her how my ears had been cut off.<br>
+<br>
+"Oh, that's the dog the boys were talking about," said the woman. "Poor
+creature, he's welcome to all I can do for him." She opened a closet
+door, and brought out a box, and folded a piece of blanket for me to lie
+on. Then she heated some milk in a saucepan, and poured it in a saucer,
+and watched me while Miss Laura went upstairs to get a little bottle of
+something that would make me sleep. They poured a few drops of this
+medicine into the milk and offered it to me.<br>
+<br>
+I lapped a little, but I could not finish it, even though Miss Laura
+coaxed me very gently to do so. She dipped her finger in the milk and
+held it out to me, and though I did not want it, I could not be
+ungrateful enough to refuse to lick her finger as often as she offered
+it to me. After the milk was gone, Mary lifted up my box, and carried me
+into the washroom that was off the kitchen.<br>
+<br>
+I soon fell sound asleep, and could not rouse myself through the night,
+even though I both smelled and heard some one coming near me several
+times. The next morning I found out that it was Miss Laura. Whenever
+there was a sick animal in the house, no matter if it was only the tame
+rat, she would get up two or three times in the night, to see if there
+was anything she could do to make it more comfortable.<br>
+<br>
+<p><a href="#toc">Contents</a></p>
+<hr><br><br>
+
+<h2><a name="section7">Chapter V ­ My New Home and a Selfish Lady</a></h2>
+<br>
+I don't believe that a dog could have fallen into a happier home than I
+did. In a week, thanks to good nursing, good food, and kind words, I was
+almost well. Mr. Harry washed and dressed my sore ears and tail every
+day till he went home, and one day, he and the boys gave me a bath out
+in the stable. They carried out a tub of warm water and stood me in it.
+I had never been washed before in my life, and it felt very queer. Miss
+Laura stood by laughing and encouraging me not to mind the streams of
+water trickling all over me. I couldn't help wondering what Jenkins
+would have said if he could have seen me in that tub.<br>
+<br>
+That reminds me to say, that two days after I arrived at the Morrises',
+Jack, followed by all the other boys, came running into the stable. He
+had a newspaper in his hand, and with a great deal of laughing and
+joking, read this to me:<br>
+<br>
+"<i>Fairport Daily News</i>, June 3d. In the police court this morning,
+James Jenkins, for cruelly torturing and mutilating a dog, fined ten
+dollars and costs."<br>
+<br>
+Then he said, "What do you think of that, Joe? Five dollars apiece for
+your ears and your tail thrown in. That's all they're worth in the eyes
+of the law. Jenkins has had his fun and you'll go through life worth
+about three-quarters of a dog. I'd lash rascals like that. Tie them up
+and flog them till they were scarred and mutilated a little bit
+themselves. Just wait till I'm president. But there's some more, old
+fellow. Listen: 'Our reporter visited the house of the above-mentioned
+Jenkins, and found a most deplorable state of affairs. The house, yard
+and stable were indescribably filthy. His horse bears the marks of
+ill-usage, and is in an emaciated condition. His cows are plastered up
+with mud and filth, and are covered with vermin. Where is our health
+inspector, that he does not exercise a more watchful supervision over
+establishments of this kind? To allow milk from an unclean place like
+this to be sold in the town, is endangering the health of its
+inhabitants. Upon inquiry, it was found that the man Jenkins bears a
+very bad character. Steps are being taken to have his wife and children
+removed from him.'"<br>
+<br>
+Jack threw the paper into my box, and he and the other boys gave three
+cheers for the <i>Daily News</i> and then ran away. How glad I was! It
+did not matter so much for me, for I had escaped him, but now that it
+had been found out what a cruel man he was, there would be a restraint
+upon him, and poor Toby and the cows would have a happier time.<br>
+<br>
+I was going to tell about the Morris family.<br>
+<br>
+There were Mr. Morris, who was a clergyman and preached in a church in
+Fairport; Mrs. Morris, his wife; Miss Laura, who was the eldest of the
+family; then Jack, Ned, Carl, and Willie. I think one reason why they
+were such a good family was because Mrs. Morris was such a good woman.
+She loved her husband and children, and did everything she could to make
+them happy.<br>
+<br>
+Mr. Morris was a very busy man and rarely interfered in household
+affairs. Mrs. Morris was the one who said what was to be done and what
+was not to be done. Even then, when I was a young dog, I used to think
+that she was very wise. There was never any noise or confusion in the
+house, and though there was a great deal of work to be done, everything
+went on smoothly and pleasantly, and no one ever got angry and scolded
+as they did in the Jenkins family.<br>
+<br>
+Mrs. Morris was very particular about money matters. Whenever the boys
+came to her for money to get such things as candy and ice cream,
+expensive toys, and other things that boys often crave, she asked them
+why they wanted them. If it was for some selfish reason, she said,
+firmly: "No, my children; we are not rich people, and we must save our
+money for your education. I cannot buy you foolish things."
+
+If they asked her for money for books or something to make their pet
+animals more comfortable, or for their outdoor games, she gave it to
+them willingly. Her ideas about the bringing up of children I cannot
+explain as clearly as she can herself, so I will give part of a
+conversation that she had with a lady who was calling on her shortly
+after I came to Washington Street.<br>
+<br>
+I happened to be in the house at the time. Indeed, I used to spend the
+greater part of my time in the house. Jack one day looked at me, and
+exclaimed: "Why does that dog stalk about, first after one and then
+after another, looking at us with such solemn eyes?"<br>
+<br>
+I wished that I could speak to tell him that I had so long been used to
+seeing animals kicked about and trodden upon, that I could not get used
+to the change. It seemed too good to be true. I could scarcely believe
+that dumb animals had rights; but while it lasted, and human beings were
+so kind to me, I wanted to be with them all the time. Miss Laura
+understood. She drew my head up to her lap, and put her face down to me:
+"You like to be with us, don't you, Joe? Stay in the house as much as
+you like. Jack doesn't mind, though he speaks so sharply. When you get
+tired of us go out in the garden and have a romp with Jim."<br>
+<br>
+But I must return to the conversation I referred to. It was one fine
+June day, and Mrs. Morris was sewing in a rocking-chair by the window. I
+was beside her, sitting on a hassock, so that I could look out into the
+street. Dogs love variety and excitement, and like to see what is going
+on out-doors as well as human beings. A carriage drove up to the door,
+and a finely-dressed lady got out and came up the steps.<br>
+<br>
+Mrs. Morris seemed glad to see her, and called her Mrs. Montague. I was
+pleased with her, for she had some kind of perfume about her that I
+liked to smell. So I went and sat on the hearth rug quite near her.<br>
+<br>
+They had a little talk about things I did not understand and then the
+lady's eyes fell on me. She looked at me through a bit of glass that was
+hanging by a chain from her neck, and pulled away her beautiful dress
+lest I should touch it.<br>
+<br>
+I did not care any longer for the perfume, and went away and sat very
+straight and stiff at Mrs. Morris' feet. The lady's eyes still followed
+me.<br>
+<br>
+"I beg your pardon, Mrs. Morris," she said; "but that is a very
+queer-looking dog you have there."<br>
+<br>
+"Yes," said Mrs. Morris, quietly; "he is not a handsome dog."<br>
+<br>
+"And he is a new one, isn't he?" said Mrs. Montague.<br>
+<br>
+"Yes."<br>
+<br>
+"And that makes--"<br>
+<br>
+"Two dogs, a cat, fifteen or twenty rabbits, a rat, about a dozen
+canaries, and two dozen goldfish, I don't know how many pigeons, a few
+bantams, a guinea pig, and--well, I don't think there is anything more."<br>
+<br>
+They both laughed, and Mrs. Montague said: "You have quite a menagerie.
+My father would never allow one of his children to keep a pet animal. He
+said it would make his girls rough and noisy to romp about the house
+with cats, and his boys would look like rowdies if they went about with
+dogs at their heels."<br>
+<br>
+"I have never found that it made my children more rough to play with
+their pets," said Mrs. Morris.<br>
+<br>
+"No, I should think not," said the lady, languidly. "Your boys are the
+most gentlemanly lads in Fairport, and as for Laura, she is a perfect
+little lady. I like so much to have them come and see Charlie. They wake
+him up, and yet don't make him naughty."<br>
+<br>
+"They enjoyed their last visit very much," said Mrs. Morris. "By the
+way, I have heard them talking about getting Charlie a dog."<br>
+<br>
+"Oh!" cried the lady, with a little shudder, "beg them not to. I cannot
+sanction that. I hate dogs."<br>
+<br>
+"Why do you hate them?" asked Mrs. Morris, gently.<br>
+<br>
+"They are such dirty things; they always smell and have vermin on them."<br>
+<br>
+"A dog," said Mrs. Morris, "is something like a child. If you want it
+clean and pleasant, you have got to keep it so. This dog's skin is as
+clean as yours or mine. Hold still, Joe," and she brushed the hair on my
+back the wrong way, and showed Mrs. Montague how pink and free from dust
+my skin was.<br>
+<br>
+Mrs. Montague looked at me more kindly, and even held out the tips of
+her fingers to me. I did not lick them. I only smelled them, and she
+drew her hand back again.<br>
+<br>
+"You have never been brought in contact with the lower creation as I
+have," said Mrs. Morris; "just let me tell you, in a few words, what a
+help dumb animals have been to me in the up-bringing of my children--my
+boys, especially. When I was a young married woman, going about the
+slums of New York with my husband, I used to come home and look at my
+two babies as they lay in their little cots, and say to him, 'What are
+we going to do to keep these children from selfishness--the curse of the
+world?'<br>
+<br>
+"'Get them to do something for somebody outside themselves,' he always
+said. And I have tried to act on that principle. Laura is naturally
+unselfish. With her tiny, baby fingers, she would take food from her own
+mouth and put it into Jack's, if we did not watch her. I have never had
+any trouble with her. But the boys were born selfish, tiresomely,
+disgustingly selfish. They were good boys in many ways. As they grew
+older, they were respectful, obedient, they were not untidy, and not
+particularly rough, but their one thought was for themselves--each one
+for himself, and they used to quarrel with each other in regard to their
+rights. While we were in New York, we had only a small, back yard. When
+we came here, I said, 'I am going to try an experiment.' We got this
+house because it had a large garden, and a stable that would do for the
+boys to play in. Then I got them together, and had a little serious
+talk. I said I was not pleased with the way in which they were living.
+They did nothing for any one but themselves from morning to night. If I
+asked them to do an errand for me, it was done unwillingly. Of course, I
+knew they had their school for a part of the day, but they had a good
+deal of leisure time when they might do something for some one else. I
+asked them if they thought they were going to make real, manly Christian
+boys at this rate, and they said no. Then I asked them what we should do
+about it. They all said, 'You tell us mother, and we'll do as you say.'
+I proposed a series of tasks. Each one to do something for somebody,
+outside and apart from himself, every day of his life. They all agreed
+to this, and told me to allot the tasks. If I could have afforded it, I
+would have gotten a horse and cow, and had them take charge of them; but
+I could not do that, so I invested in a pair of rabbits for Jack, a pair
+of canaries for Carl, pigeons for Ned, and bantams for Willie. I brought
+these creatures home, put them into their hands, and told them to
+provide for them. They were delighted with my choice, and it was very
+amusing to see them scurrying about to provide food and shelter for
+their pets and hear their consultations with other boys. The end of it
+all is, that I am perfectly satisfied with my experiment. My boys, in
+caring for these dumb creatures, have become unselfish and thoughtful.
+They had rather go to school without their own breakfast than have the
+inmates of the stable go hungry. They are getting a humane education, a
+heart education, added to the intellectual education of their schools.
+Then it keeps them at home.<br>
+<br>
+I used to be worried with the lingering about street corners, the
+dawdling around with other boys, and the idle, often worse than idle,
+talk indulged in. Now they have something to do, they are men of
+business. They are always hammering and pounding at boxes and partitions
+out there in the stable, or cleaning up, and if they are sent out on an
+errand, they do it and come right home. I don't mean to say that we have
+deprived them of liberty. They have their days for base-ball, and
+foot-ball, and excursions to the woods, but they have so much to do at
+home, that they won't go away unless for a specific purpose."<br>
+<br>
+While Mrs. Morris was talking, her visitor leaned forward in her chair,
+and listened attentively. When she finished, Mrs. Montague said,
+quietly, "Thank you, I am glad that you told me this. I shall get
+Charlie a dog."<br>
+<br>
+"I am glad to hear you say that," replied Mrs. Morris. "It will be a
+good thing for your little boy. I should not wish my boys to be without
+a good, faithful dog. A child can learn many a lesson from a dog. This
+one," pointing to me, might be held up as an example to many a human
+being. He is patient, quiet, and obedient. My husband says that he
+reminds him of three words in the Bible--'through much tribulation.'"<br>
+<br>
+"Why does he say that?" asked Mrs. Montague, curiously.<br>
+<br>
+"Because he came to us from a very unhappy home." And Mrs. Morris went
+on to tell her friend what she knew of my early days.<br>
+<br>
+When she stopped, Mrs. Montague's face was shocked and pained. "How
+dreadful to think that there are such creatures as that man Jenkins in
+the world. And you say that he has a wife and children. Mrs. Morris,
+tell me plainly, are there many such unhappy homes in Fairport?"<br>
+<br>
+Mrs. Morris hesitated for a minute, then she said, earnestly: "My dear
+friend, if you could see all the wickedness, and cruelty, and vileness,
+that is practised in this little town of ours in one night, you could
+not rest in your bed."<br>
+<br>
+Mrs. Montague looked dazed. "I did not dream that it was as bad as
+that," she said. "Are we worse than other towns?"<br>
+<br>
+"No; not worse, but bad enough. Over and over again the saying is true,
+one-half the world does not know how the other half lives. How can all
+this misery touch you? You live in your lovely house out of the town.
+When you come in, you drive about, do your shopping, make calls, and go
+home again. You never visit the poorer streets. The people from them
+never come to you. You are rich, your people before you were rich, you
+live in a state of isolation."<br>
+<br>
+"But that is not right," said the lady in a wailing voice. "I have been
+thinking about this matter lately. I read a great deal in the papers
+about the misery of the lower classes, and I think we richer ones ought
+to do something to help them. Mrs. Morris, what can I do?"<br>
+<br>
+The tears came in Mrs. Morris' eyes. She looked at the little, frail
+lady, and said, simply<br>
+<br>
+"Dear Mrs. Montague, I think the root of the whole matter lies in this.
+The Lord made us all one family. We are all brothers and sisters. The
+lowest woman is your sister and my sister. The man lying in the gutter
+is our brother. What should we do to help these members of our common
+family, who are not as well off as we are? We should share our last
+crust with them. You and I, but for God's grace in placing us in
+different surroundings, might be in their places. I think it is wicked
+neglect, criminal neglect in us to ignore this fact."<br>
+<br>
+"It is, it is," said Mrs. Montague, in a despairing voice. "I can't help
+feeling it. Tell me something I can do to help some one."<br>
+<br>
+Mrs. Morris sank back in her chair, her face very sad, and yet with
+something like pleasure in her eyes as she looked at her caller. "Your
+washerwoman," she said, "has a drunken husband and a cripple boy. I have
+often seen her standing over her tub, washing your delicate muslins and
+laces, and dropping tears into the water."<br>
+<br>
+"I will never send her anything more--she shall not be troubled," said
+Mrs. Montague, hastily.<br>
+<br>
+Mrs. Morris could not help smiling. "I have not made myself clear. It is
+not the washing that troubles her; it is her husband who beats her, and
+her boy who worries her. If you and I take our work from her, she will
+have that much less money to depend upon, and will suffer in
+consequence.<br>
+<br>
+She is a hard-working and capable woman, and makes a fair living. I
+would not advise you to give her money, for her husband would find it
+out, and take it from her. It is sympathy that she wants. If you could
+visit her occasionally, and show that you are interested in her, by
+talking or reading to her poor foolish boy or showing him a
+picture-book, you have no idea how grateful she would be to you, and how
+it would cheer her on her dreary way."<br>
+<br>
+"I will go to see her to-morrow," said Mrs. Montague. "Can you think of
+any one else I could visit?"<br>
+<br>
+"A great many," said Mrs. Morris; "but I don't think you had better
+undertake too much at once. I will give you the addresses of three or
+four poor families, where an occasional visit would do untold good. That
+is, it will do them good if you treat them as you do your richer
+friends. Don't give them too much money, or too many presents, till you
+find out what they need. Try to feel interested in them. Find out their
+ways of living, and what they are going to do with their children, and
+help them to get situations for them if you can. And be sure to remember
+that poverty does not always take away one's self-respect."<br>
+<br>
+"I will, I will," said Mrs. Montague, eagerly. "When can you give me
+these addresses?"<br>
+<br>
+Mrs. Morris smiled again, and, taking a piece of paper and a pencil from
+her work basket, wrote a few lines and handed them to Mrs. Montague.<br>
+<br>
+The lady got up to take her leave. "And in regard to the dog," said Mrs.
+Morris, following her to the door, "if you decide to allow Charlie to
+have one, you had better let him come in and have a talk with my boys
+about it. They seem to know all the dogs that are for sale in the town."<br>
+<br>
+"Thank you; I shall be most happy to do so. He shall have his dog. When
+can you have him?"<br>
+<br>
+"To-morrow, the next day, any day at all. It makes no difference to me.
+Let him spend an afternoon and evening with the boys, if you do not
+object."<br>
+<br>
+"It will give me much pleasure," and the little lady bowed and smiled,
+and after stooping down to pat me, tripped down the steps, and got into
+her carriage and drove away.<br>
+<br>
+Mrs. Morris stood looking after her with a beaming face, and I began to
+think that I should like Mrs. Montague, too, if I knew her long enough.
+Two days later I was quite sure I should, for I had a proof that she
+really liked me. When her little boy Charlie came to the house, he
+brought something for me done up in white paper. Mrs. Morris opened it,
+and there was a handsome, nickel-plated collar, with my name on
+it--<i>Beautiful Joe.</i> Wasn't I pleased! They took off the little
+shabby leather strap that the boys had given me when I came, and
+fastened on my new collar, and then Mrs. Morris held me up to a glass to
+look at myself. I felt so happy. Up to this time I had felt a little ashamed of my cropped ears and docked tail, but now
+that I had a fine new collar I could hold up my head with any dog.<br>
+<br>
+"Dear old Joe," said Mrs. Morris, pressing my head tightly between her
+hands. "You did a good thing the other day in helping me to start that
+little woman out of her selfish way of living."<br>
+<br>
+I did not know about that, but I knew that I felt very grateful to Mrs.
+Montague for my new collar, and ever afterward, when I met her in the
+street, I stopped and looked at her. Sometimes she saw me and stopped
+her carriage to speak to me; but I always wagged my tail, or rather my
+body, for I had no tail to wag, whenever I saw her, whether she saw me
+or not.<br>
+<br>
+Her son got a beautiful Irish setter, called "Brisk." He had a silky
+coat and soft brown eyes, and his young master seemed very fond of him.<br>
+<br>
+<p><a href="#toc">Contents</a></p>
+<hr><br><br>
+
+<h2><a name="section8">Chapter VI ­ The Fox Terrier Billy</a></h2>
+<br>
+When I came to the Morrises, I knew nothing about the proper way of
+bringing up a puppy, I once heard of a little boy whose sister beat him
+so much that he said he was brought up by hand; so I think as Jenkins
+kicked me so much, I may say that I was brought up by foot.<br>
+<br>
+Shortly after my arrival in my new home, I had a chance of seeing how
+one should bring up a little puppy.<br>
+<br>
+One day I was sitting beside Miss Laura in the parlor, when the door
+opened and Jack came in. One of his hands was laid over the other, and
+he said to his sister, "Guess what I've got here."<br>
+<br>
+"A bird," she said,<br>
+<br>
+"No."<br>
+<br>
+"A rat."<br>
+<br>
+"No."<br>
+<br>
+"A mouse."<br>
+<br>
+"No--a pup."<br>
+<br>
+"Oh, Jack," she said, reprovingly; for she thought he was telling a
+story.<br>
+<br>
+He opened his hands and there lay the tiniest morsel of a fox terrier
+puppy that I ever saw. He was white, with black and tan markings. His
+body was pure white, his tail black, with a dash of tan; his ears black,
+and his face evenly marked with black and tan. We could not tell the
+color of his eyes, as they were not open. Later on, they turned out to
+be a pretty brown. His nose was pale pink, and when he got older, it
+became jet black.<br>
+<br>
+"Why, Jack!" exclaimed Miss Laura, "his eyes aren't open; why did you
+take him from his mother?"<br>
+<br>
+"She's dead," said Jack. "Poisoned--left her pups to run about the yard
+for a little exercise. Some brute had thrown over a piece of poisoned
+meat, and she ate it. Four of the pups died. This is the only one left.
+Mr. Robinson says his man doesn't understand raising pups without their
+mothers, and as he is going away, he wants us to have it, for we always
+had such luck in nursing sick animals."<br>
+<br>
+Mr. Robinson I knew was a friend of the Morrises, and a gentleman who
+was fond of fancy stock, and imported a great deal of it from England.
+If this puppy came from him, it was sure to be good one.<br>
+<br>
+Miss Laura took the tiny creature, and went upstairs very thoughtfully.
+I followed her, and watched her get a little basket and line it with
+cotton wool. She put the puppy in it and looked at him. Though it was
+midsummer, and the house seemed very warm to me, the little creature was
+shivering, and making a low murmuring noise. She pulled the wool all
+over him and put the window down, and set his basket in the sun,<br>
+<br>
+Then she went to the kitchen and got some warm milk. She dipped her
+finger in it, and offered it to the puppy, but he went nosing about it
+in a stupid way, and wouldn't touch it "Too young," Miss Laura said. She
+got a little piece of muslin put some bread in it, tied a string round
+it, and dipped it in the milk. When she put this to the puppy's mouth,
+he sucked it greedily. He acted as if he was starving, but Miss Laura
+only let him have a little.<br>
+<br>
+Every few hours for the rest of the day, she gave him some more milk,
+and I heard the boys say that for many nights she got up once or twice
+and heated milk over a lamp for him. One night the milk got cold before
+he took it, and he swelled up and became so ill that Miss Laura had to
+rouse her mother and get some hot water to plunge him in. That made him
+well again, and no one seemed to think it was a great deal of trouble to
+take for a creature that was nothing but a dog.<br>
+<br>
+He fully repaid them for all his care, for he turned out to be one of
+the prettiest and most lovable dogs that I ever saw. They called him
+Billy, and the two events of his early life were the opening of his eyes
+and the swallowing of his muslin rag. The rag did not seem to hurt him;
+but Miss Laura said that, as he had got so strong and so greedy, he must
+learn to eat like other dogs.<br>
+<br>
+He was very amusing when he was a puppy. He was full of tricks, and he
+crept about in a mischievous way when one did not know he was near. He
+was a very small puppy and used to climb inside Miss Laura's Jersey
+sleeve up to her shoulder when he was six weeks old. One day, when the
+whole family was in the parlor, Mr. Morris suddenly flung aside his
+newspaper, and began jumping up and down. Mrs. Morris was very much
+alarmed, and cried out, "My dear William, what is the matter?"<br>
+<br>
+"There's a rat up my leg," he said, shaking it violently. Just then
+little Billy fell out on the floor and lay on his back looking up at Mr.
+Morris with a surprised face. He had felt cold and thought it would be
+warm inside Mr. Morris' trouser's leg.<br>
+<br>
+However, Billy never did any real mischief, thanks to Miss Laura's
+training. She began to punish him just as soon as he began to tear and
+worry things. The first thing he attacked was Mr. Morris' felt hat. The
+wind blew it down the hall one day, and Billy came along and began to
+try it with his teeth. I dare say it felt good to them, for a puppy is
+very like a baby and loves something to bite.<br>
+<br>
+Miss Laura found him, and he rolled his eyes at her quite innocently,
+not knowing that he was doing wrong. She took the hat away, and pointing
+from it to him, said, "Bad Billy!" Then she gave him two or three slaps
+with a bootlace. She never struck a little dog with her hand or a stick.<br>
+<br>
+She said clubs were for big dogs and switches for little dogs, if one
+had to use them. The best way was to scold them, for a good dog feels a
+severe scolding as much as a whipping.<br>
+<br>
+Billy was very much ashamed of himself. Nothing would induce him even to
+look at a hat again. But he thought it was no harm to worry other
+things. He attacked one thing after another, the rugs on the floor,
+curtains, anything flying or fluttering, and Miss Laura patiently
+scolded him for each one, till at last it dawned upon him that he must
+not worry anything but a bone. Then he got to be a very good dog.<br>
+<br>
+There was one thing that Miss Laura was very particular about, and that
+was to have him fed regularly. We both got three meals a day. We were
+never allowed to go into the dining room, and while the family was at
+the table, we lay in the hall outside and watched what was going on.<br>
+<br>
+Dogs take a great interest in what any one gets to eat. It was quite
+exciting to see the Morrises passing each other different dishes, and to
+smell the nice, hot food. Billy often wished that he could get up on the
+table. He said that he would make things fly. When he was growing, he
+hardly ever got enough to eat. I used to tell him that he would kill
+himself if he could eat all he wanted to.<br>
+<br>
+As soon as meals were over, Billy and I scampered after Miss Laura to
+the kitchen. We each had our own plate for food. Mary the cook often
+laughed at Miss Laura, because she would not let her dogs "dish"
+together. Miss Laura said that if she did, the larger one would get more
+than his share, and the little one would starve.<br>
+<br>
+It was quite a sight to see Billy eat. He spread his legs apart to
+steady himself, and gobbled at his food like a duck. When he finished he
+always looked up for more, and Miss Laura would shake her head and say
+"No, Billy; better longing than loathing. I believe that a great many
+little dogs are killed by over feeding."<br>
+<br>
+I often heard the Morrises speak of the foolish way in which some people
+stuffed their pets with food, and either kill them by it or keep them in
+continual ill health. A case occurred in our neighborhood while Billy
+was a puppy. Some people, called Dobson, who lived only a few doors from
+the Morrises, had a fine bay mare and a little colt called Sam. They
+were very proud of this colt, and Mr. Dobson had promised it to his son
+James. One day Mr. Dobson asked Mr. Morris to come in and see the colt,
+and I went, too. I watched Mr. Morris while he examined it. It was a
+pretty little creature, and I did not wonder that they thought so much
+of it.<br>
+<br>
+"When Mr. Morris went home his wife asked him what he thought of it.<br>
+<br>
+"I think," he said, "that it won't live long."<br>
+<br>
+"Why, papa!" exclaimed Jack, who overheard the remark, "it is as fat as
+a seal."<br>
+<br>
+"It would have a better chance for its life if it were lean and
+scrawny," said Mr. Morris. "They are over-feeding it, and I told Mr.
+Dobson so, but he wasn't inclined to believe me."<br>
+<br>
+Now, Mr. Morris had been brought up in the country, and knew a great
+deal about animals, so I was inclined to think he was right. And sure
+enough, in a few days, we heard that the colt was dead.<br>
+<br>
+Poor James Dobson felt very badly. A number of the neighbors' boys went
+into see him, and there he stood gazing at the dead colt, and looking as
+if he wanted to cry. Jack was there and I was at his heels, and though
+he said nothing for a time, I knew he was angry with the Dobsons for
+sacrificing the colt's life. Presently he said, "You won't need to have
+that colt stuffed now he's dead, Dobson."<br>
+<br>
+"What do you mean? Why do you say that?" asked the boy, peevishly.<br>
+<br>
+"Because you stuffed him while he was alive," said Jack, saucily.<br>
+<br>
+Then we had to run for all we were worth, for the Dobson boy was after
+us, and as he was a big fellow he would have whipped Jack soundly.<br>
+<br>
+I must not forget to say that Billy was washed regularly--once a week
+with nice-smelling soap and once a month with strong-smelling,
+disagreeable, carbolic soap. He had his own towels and wash cloths, and
+after being rubbed and scrubbed, he was rolled in a blanket and put by
+the fire to dry. Miss Laura said that a little dog that has been petted
+and kept in the house, and has become tender, should never be washed and
+allowed to run about with a wet coat, unless the weather was very warm,
+for he would be sure to take cold.<br>
+<br>
+Jim and I were more hardy than Billy, and we took our baths in the sea.
+Every few days the boys took us down to the shore and we went in
+swimming with them.<br>
+<br>
+<p><a href="#toc">Contents</a></p>
+<hr><br><br>
+
+<h2><a name="section9">Chapter VII ­ Training a Puppy</a></h2>
+<br>
+"Ned, dear," said Miss Laura one day, "I wish you would train Billy to
+follow and retrieve. He is four months old now, and I shall soon want to
+take him out in the street."<br>
+<br>
+"Very well, sister," said mischievous Ned; and catching up a stick, he
+said, "Come out into the garden, dogs."<br>
+<br>
+Though he was brandishing his stick very fiercely, I was not at all
+afraid of him; and as for Billy, he loved Ned.<br>
+<br>
+The Morris garden was really not a garden but a large piece of ground
+with the grass worn bare in many places, a few trees scattered about,
+and some raspberry and currant bushes along the fence. A lady who knew
+that Mr. Morris had not a large salary, said one day when she was
+looking out of the dining-room window, "My dear Mrs. Morris, why don't
+you have this garden dug up? You could raise your own vegetables. It
+would be so much cheaper than buying them."<br>
+<br>
+Mrs. Morris laughed in great amusement.<br>
+<br>
+"Think of the hens, and cats, and dogs, and rabbits, and, above all, the
+boys that I have. What sort of a garden would there be, and do you think
+it would be fair to take their playground from them?"<br>
+<br>
+The lady said, "No, she did not think it would be fair."<br>
+<br>
+I am sure I don't know what the boys would have done without this strip
+of ground. Many a frolic and game they had there. In the present case,
+Ned walked around and around it, with his stick on his shoulder, Billy
+and I strolling after him. Presently Billy made a dash aside to get a
+bone. Ned turned around and said firmly, "To heel!"<br>
+<br>
+Billy looked at him innocently, not knowing what he meant. "To heel!"
+exclaimed Ned again. Billy thought he wanted to play, and putting his
+head on his paws, he began to bark. Ned laughed; still he kept saying
+"To heel!" He would not say another word. He knew if he said "Come
+here," or "Follow," or "Go behind," it would confuse Billy.<br>
+<br>
+Finally, as Ned kept saying the words over and over, and pointing to me,
+it seemed to dawn upon Billy that he wanted him to follow him. So he
+came beside me, and together we followed Ned around the garden, again
+and again.<br>
+<br>
+Ned often looked behind with a pleased face, and I felt so proud to
+think I was doing well; but suddenly I got dreadfully confused when he
+turned around and said, "Hie out!"<br>
+<br>
+The Morrises all used the same words in training their dogs, and I had
+heard Miss Laura say this, but I had forgotten what it meant. "Good
+Joe," said Ned, turning around and patting me, "you have forgotten. I
+wonder where Jim is? He would help us."<br>
+<br>
+He put his fingers in his mouth and blew a shrill whistle, and soon Jim
+came trotting up the lane from the street. He looked at us with his
+large, intelligent eyes, and wagged his tail slowly, as if to say,
+"Well, what do you want of me?"<br>
+<br>
+"Come and give me a hand at this training business, old Sobersides,"
+said Ned, with a laugh. "It's too slow to do it alone. Now, young
+gentlemen, attention! To heel!" He began to march around the garden
+again, and Jim and I followed closely at his heels, while little Billy,
+seeing that he could not get us to play with him, came lagging behind.<br>
+<br>
+Soon Ned turned around and said, "Hie out!" Old Jim sprang ahead, and
+ran off in front as if he was after something. Now I remembered what
+"hie out" meant. We were to have a lovely race wherever we liked. Little
+Billy loved this. We ran and scampered hither and thither, and Ned
+watched us, laughing at our antics.<br>
+<br>
+After tea, he called us out in the garden again, and said he had
+something else to teach us. He turned up a tub on the wooden platform at
+the back door, and sat on it, and then called Jim to him.<br>
+<br>
+He took a small leather strap from his pocket. It had a nice, strong
+smell. We all licked it, and each dog wished to have it. "No, Joe and
+Billy," said Ned, holding us both by our collars; "you wait a minute.
+Here, Jim."<br>
+<br>
+Jim watched him very earnestly, and Ned threw the strap half-way across
+the garden, and said, "Fetch it."<br>
+<br>
+Jim never moved till he heard the words, "Fetch it." Then he ran
+swiftly, brought the strap, and dropped it in Ned's hand. Ned sent him
+after it two or three times, then he said to Jim, "Lie down," and turned
+to me. "Here, Joe; it is your turn."<br>
+<br>
+He threw the strap under the raspberry bushes, then looked at me and
+said, "Fetch it." I knew quite well what he meant, and ran joyfully
+after it. I soon found it by the strong smell, but the queerest thing
+happened when I got it in my mouth. I began to gnaw it and play with it,
+and when Ned called out, "Fetch it," I dropped it and ran toward him. I
+was not obstinate, but I was stupid.<br>
+<br>
+Ned pointed to the place where it was, and spread out his empty hands.
+That helped me, and I ran quickly and got it. He made me get it for him
+several times. Sometimes I could not find it, and sometimes I dropped
+it; but he never stirred. He sat still till I brought it to him.<br>
+<br>
+After a while he tried Billy, but it soon got dark, and we could not
+see, so he took Billy and went into the house.<br>
+<br>
+I stayed out with Jim for a while, and he asked me if I knew why Ned had
+thrown a strap for us, instead of a bone or something hard.<br>
+<br>
+Of course I did not know, so Jim told me it was on his account. He was a
+bird dog, and was never allowed to carry anything hard in his mouth,
+because it would make him hard-mouthed, and he would be apt to bite the
+birds when he was bringing them back to any person who was shooting with
+him. He said that he had been so carefully trained that he could even
+carry three eggs at a time in his mouth.<br>
+<br>
+I said to him, "Jim, how is it that you never go out shooting? I have
+always heard that you were a dog for that, and yet you never leave
+home."<br>
+<br>
+He hung his head a little, and said he did not wish to go, and then, for
+he was an honest dog, he gave me the true reason.<br>
+<br>
+<p><a href="#toc">Contents</a></p>
+<hr><br><br>
+
+
+<h2><a name="section10">Chapter VIII ­ A Ruined Dog</a></h2>
+<br>
+"I was a sporting dog," he said, bitterly, "for the first three years of
+my life. I belonged to a man who keeps a livery stable here in Fairport,
+and he used to hire me out to shooting parties.<br>
+<br>
+"I was a favorite with all the gentlemen. I was crazy with delight when
+I saw the guns brought out, and would jump up and bite at them. I loved
+to chase birds and rabbits, and even now when the pigeons come near me,
+I tremble all over and have to turn away lest I should seize them. I
+used often to be in the woods from morning till night. I liked to have a
+hard search after a bird after it had been shot, and to be praised for
+bringing it out without biting or injuring it.<br>
+<br>
+"I never got lost, for I am one of those dogs that can always tell where
+human beings are. I did not smell them. I would be too far away for
+that, but if my master was standing in some place and I took a long
+round through the woods, I knew exactly where he was, and could make a
+short cut back to him without returning in my tracks.<br>
+<br>
+"But I must tell you about my trouble. One Saturday afternoon a party of
+young men came to get me. They had a dog with them, a cocker spaniel
+called Bob, but they wanted another. For some reason or other, my master
+was very unwilling to have me go. However, he at last consented, and
+they put me in the back of the wagon with Bob and the lunch baskets, and
+we drove off into the country. This Bob was a happy, merry-looking dog,
+and as we went along, he told me of the fine time we should have next
+day. The young men would shoot a little, then they would get out their
+baskets and have something to eat and drink, and would play cards and go
+to sleep under the trees, and we would be able to help ourselves to legs
+and wings of chickens, and anything we liked from the baskets.<br>
+<br>
+"I did not like this at all. I was used to working hard through the
+week, and I liked to spend my Sundays quietly at home. However, I said
+nothing.<br>
+<br>
+"That night we slept at a country hotel, and drove the next morning to
+the banks of a small lake where the young men were told there would be
+plenty of wild ducks. They were in no hurry to begin their sport. They
+sat down in the sun on some flat rocks at the water's edge, and said
+they would have something to drink before setting to work. They got out
+some of the bottles from the wagon, and began to take long drinks from
+them. Then they got quarrelsome and mischievous, and seemed to forget
+all about their shooting.<br>
+<br>
+One of them proposed to have some fun with the dogs. They tied us both
+to a tree, and throwing a stick in the water, told us to get it. Of
+course we struggled and tried to get free, and chafed our necks with the
+rope.<br>
+<br>
+"After a time one of them began to swear at me, and say that he believed
+I was gun-shy. He staggered to the wagon and got out his fowling piece,
+and said he was going to try me.<br>
+<br>
+"He loaded it, went to a little distance, and was going to fire, when
+the young man who owned Bob said he wasn't going to have his dog's legs
+shot off, and coming up he unfastened him and took him away. You can
+imagine my feelings, as I stood there tied to the tree, with that
+stranger pointing his gun directly at me. He fired close to me a number
+of times--over my head and under my body. The earth was cut up all
+around me. I was terribly frightened, and howled and begged to be freed.
+
+"The other young men, who were sitting laughing at me, thought it such
+good fun that they got their guns, too. I never wish to spend such a
+terrible hour again. I was sure they would kill me. I dare say they
+would have done so, for they were all quite drunk by this time, if
+something had not happened.
+
+"Poor Bob, who was almost as frightened as I was, and who lay shivering
+under the wagon, was killed by a shot by his own master, whose hand was
+the most unsteady of all. He gave one loud howl, kicked convulsively,
+then turned over on his side and lay quite still. It sobered them all.
+They ran up to him, but he was quite dead. They sat for a while quite
+silent, then they threw the rest of the bottles into the lake, dug a
+shallow grave for Bob, and putting me in the wagon drove slowly back to
+town. They were not bad young men. I don't think they meant to hurt me,
+or to kill Bob. It was the nasty stuff in the bottles that took away
+their reason.<br>
+<br>
+"I was never the same dog again. I was quite deaf in my right ear, and
+though I strove against it, I was so terribly afraid of even the sight
+of a gun that I would run and hide myself whenever one was shown to me.
+My master was very angry with those young men, and it seemed as if he
+could not bear the sight of me. One day he took me very kindly and
+brought me here, and asked Mr. Morris if he did not want a good-natured
+dog to play with the children.<br>
+<br>
+"I have a happy home here and I love the Morris boys; but I often wish
+that I could keep from putting my tail between my legs and running home
+every time I hear the sound of a gun."<br>
+<br>
+"Never mind that, Jim," I said. "You should not fret over a thing for
+which you are not to blame. I am sure you must be glad for one reason
+that you have left your old life."<br>
+<br>
+"What is that?" he said.<br>
+<br>
+"On account of the birds. You know Miss Laura thinks it is wrong to kill
+the pretty creatures that fly about the woods."<br>
+<br>
+"So it is," he said, "unless one kills them at once. I have often felt
+angry with men for only-half killing a bird. I hated to pick up the
+little, warm body, and see the bright eye looking so reproachfully at
+me, and feel the flutter of life. We animals, or rather the most of us,
+kill mercifully. It is only human beings who butcher their prey, and
+seem, some of them, to rejoice in their agony. I used to be eager to
+kill birds and rabbits, but I did not want to keep them before me long
+after they were dead. I often stop in the street and look up at fine
+ladies' bonnets, and wonder how they can wear little dead birds in such
+dreadful positions. Some of them have their heads twisted under their
+wings and over their shoulders, and looking toward their tails, and
+their eyes are so horrible that I wish I could take those ladies into
+the woods and let them see how easy and pretty a live bird is, and how
+unlike the stuffed creatures they wear. Have you ever had a good run in
+the woods, Joe?"<br>
+<br>
+"No, never," I said.<br>
+<br>
+"Some day I will take you, and now it is late and I must go to bed. Are
+you going to sleep in the kennel with me, or in the stable?"<br>
+<br>
+"I think I will sleep with you, Jim. Dogs like company, you know, as
+well as human beings." I curled up in the straw beside him, and soon we
+were fast asleep.<br>
+<br>
+I have known a good many dogs, but I don't think I ever saw such a good
+one as Jim. He was gentle and kind, and so sensitive that a hard word
+hurt him more than a blow. He was a great pet with Mrs. Morris, and as
+he had been so well trained, he was able to make himself very useful to
+her.<br>
+<br>
+When she went shopping, he often carried a parcel in his mouth for her.
+He would never drop it nor leave it anywhere. One day, she dropped her
+purse without knowing it, and Jim picked it up, and brought it home in
+his mouth. She did not notice him, for he always walked behind
+her. When she got to her own door, she missed the purse, and
+turning around saw it in Jim's mouth.<br>
+<br>
+Another day, a lady gave Jack Morris a canary cage as a present for
+Carl. He was bringing it home, when one of the little seed boxes fell
+out. Jim picked it up and carried it a long way, before Jack discovered
+it.<br>
+<br>
+<p><a href="#toc">Contents</a></p>
+<hr><br><br>
+
+<h2><a name="section11">Chapter IX ­ The Parrot Bella</a></h2>
+<br>
+I often used to hear the Morrises speak about vessels that ran between
+Fairport and a place called the West Indies, carrying cargoes of lumber
+and fish, and bringing home molasses, spices, fruit, and other things.
+On one of these vessels, called the "Mary Jane," was a cabin boy, who
+was a friend of the Morris boys, and often brought them presents.<br>
+<br>
+One day, after I had been with the Morrises for some months, this boy
+arrived at the house with a bunch of green bananas in one hand, and a
+parrot in the other. The boys were delighted with the parrot, and called
+their mother to see what a pretty bird she was.<br>
+<br>
+Mrs. Morris seemed very much touched by the boy's thoughtfulness in
+bringing a present such a long distance to her boys, and thanked him
+warmly. The cabin boy became very shy, and all he could say was, "Go
+way!" over and over again, in a very awkward manner.<br>
+<br>
+Mrs. Morris smiled, and left him with the boys.<br>
+<br>
+I think that she thought he would be more comfortable with them.<br>
+<br>
+Jack put me up on the table to look at the parrot. The boy held her by a
+string tied around one of her legs. She was a gray parrot with a few red
+feathers in her tail, and she had bright eyes, and a very knowing air.<br>
+<br>
+"The boy said he had been careful to buy a young one that could not
+speak, for he knew the Morris boys would not want one chattering foreign
+gibberish, nor yet one that would swear. He had kept her in his bunk in
+the ship, and had spent all his leisure time in teaching her to talk.
+Then he looked at her anxiously, and said, " Show off now, can't ye?"<br>
+<br>
+I didn't know what he meant by all this, until afterward. I had never
+heard of such a thing as birds talking. I stood on the table staring
+hard at her, and she stared hard at me. I was just thinking that I would
+not like to have her sharp little beak fastened in my skin, when I heard
+some one say, "Beautiful Joe." The voice seemed to come from the room,
+but I knew all the voices there, and this was one I had never heard
+before, so I thought I must be mistaken, and it was some one in the
+hall. I struggled to get away from Jack to run and see who it was. But
+he held me fast, and laughed with all his might, I looked at the other
+boys and they were laughing, too. Presently, I heard again, "Beautiful
+Joe, Beautiful Joe." The sound was close by, and yet it did not come
+from the cabin boy, for he was all doubled up laughing, his face as red
+as a beet.<br>
+<br>
+"It's the parrot, Joe!" cried Ned. "Look at her, you gaby." I did look
+at her, and with her head on one side, and the sauciest air in the
+world, she was saying: "Beau-ti-ful Joe, Beau-ti-ful Joe!"<br>
+<br>
+I had never heard a bird talk before, and I felt so sheepish that I
+tried to get down and hide myself under the table. Then she began to
+laugh at me. "Ha, ha, ha, good dog--sic 'em, boy. Rats, rats!
+Beau-ti-ful Joe, Beau-ti-ful Joe," she cried, rattling off the words as
+fast as she could.<br>
+<br>
+I never felt so queer before in my life, and the boys were just roaring
+with delight at my puzzled face. Then the parrot began calling for Jim:
+"Where's Jim, where's good old Jim? Poor old dog. Give him a bone."<br>
+<br>
+The boys brought Jim in the parlor, and when he heard her funny, little,
+cracked voice calling him, he nearly went crazy: "Jimmy, Jimmy, James
+Augustus!" she said, which was Jim's long name.<br>
+<br>
+He made a dash out of the room, and the boys screamed so that Mr. Morris
+came down from his study to see what the noise meant. As soon as the
+parrot saw him, she would not utter another word. The boys told him
+though what she had been saying, and he seemed much amused to think that
+the cabin boy should have remembered so many sayings his boys made use
+of, and taught them to the parrot. "Clever Polly," he said, kindly;
+"good Polly."<br>
+<br>
+The cabin boy looked at him shyly, and Jack, who was a very sharp boy,
+said quickly, "Is not that what you call her, Henry?"<br>
+<br>
+"No," said the boy; "I call her Bell, short for Bellzebub."<br>
+<br>
+"I beg your pardon," said Jack, very politely.<br>
+<br>
+"Bell--short for Bellzebub," repeated the boy. "Ye see, I thought ye'd
+like a name from the Bible, bein' a minister's sons. I hadn't my Bible
+with me on this cruise, savin' yer presence, an' I couldn't think of any
+girls' names out of it, but Eve or Queen of Sheba, an' they didn't seem
+very fit, so I asked one of me mates, an' he says, for his part he
+guessed Bellzebub was as pretty a girl's name as any, so I guv her that.
+'Twould 'a been better to let you name her, but ye see 'twouldn't 'a
+been handy not to call her somethin', where I was teachin' her every
+day."<br>
+<br>
+Jack turned away and walked to the window, his face a deep scarlet. I
+heard him mutter, "Beelzebub, prince of devils," so I suppose the cabin
+boy had given his bird a bad name.<br>
+<br>
+Mr. Morris looked kindly at the cabin boy. "Do you ever call the parrot
+by her whole name?"<br>
+<br>
+"No, sir," he replied; "I always give her Bell, but she calls herself
+Bella."<br>
+<br>
+"Bella," repeated Mr. Morris; "that is a very pretty name. If you keep
+her, boys, I think you had better stick to that."<br>
+<br>
+"Yes, father," they all said; and then Mr. Morris started to go back to
+his study. On the doorsill he paused to ask the cabin boy when
+his ship sailed. Finding that it was to be in a few days, he took out
+his pocket-book and wrote something in it. The next day he asked Jack to
+go to town with him, and when they came home, Jack said that his father
+had bought an oil-skin coat for Henry Smith, and a handsome Bible, in
+which they were all to write their names.<br>
+<br>
+After Mr. Morris left the room, the door opened and Miss Laura came in.
+She knew nothing about the parrot and was very much surprised to see it.
+Seating herself at the table, she held out her hands to it. She was so
+fond of pets of all kinds, that she never thought of being afraid of
+them. At the same time, she never laid her hand suddenly on any animal.
+She held out her fingers and talked gently, so that if it wished to come
+to her it could. She looked at the parrot as if she loved it, and the
+queer little thing walked right up and nestled its head against the lace
+in the front of her dress. "Pretty lady," she said, in a cracked
+whisper, "give Bella a kiss."<br>
+<br>
+The boys were so pleased with this and set up such a shout, that their
+mother came into the room and said they had better take the parrot out
+to the stable. Bella seem to enjoy the fun. "Come on, boys," she
+screamed, as Henry Smith lifted her on his finger. "Ha, ha, ha--come on,
+let's have some fun. Where's the guinea pig? Where's Davy, the rat?
+Where's pussy? Pussy, pussy, come here. Pussy, pussy, dear, pretty
+puss."<br>
+<br>
+Her voice was shrill and distinct, and very like the voice of an old
+woman who came to the house for rags and bones. I followed her out to
+the stable, and stayed there until she noticed me and screamed out, "Ha,
+Joe, Beautiful Joe! Where's your tail? Who cut your ears off?"<br>
+<br>
+I don't think it was kind in the cabin boy to teach her this, and I
+think she knew it teased me, for she said it over and over again, and
+laughed and chuckled with delight. I left her and did not see her till
+the next day, when the boys had got a fine, large cage for her.<br>
+<br>
+The place for her cage was by one of the hall windows; but everybody in
+the house got so fond of her that she was moved about from one room to
+another.<br>
+<br>
+She hated her cage, and used to put her head close to the bars and
+plead, "Let Bella out; Bella will be a good girl. Bella won't run away."<br>
+<br>
+After a time the Morrises did let her out, and she kept her word and
+never tried to get away. Jack put a little handle on her cage door so
+that she could open and shut it herself, and it was very amusing to hear
+her say in the morning, "Clear the track, children! Bella's going to
+take a walk," and see her turn the handle with her claw and come out
+into the room. She was a very clever bird, and I have never seen any
+creature but a human being that could reason as she did. She was so
+petted and talked to that she got to know a great many words, and on one
+occasion she saved the Morrises from being robbed.<br>
+<br>
+It was in the winter time. The family was having tea in the dining room
+at the back of the house, and Billy and I were lying in the hall
+watching what was going on. There was no one in the front of the house.
+The hall lamp was lighted, and the hall door closed, but not locked.
+Some sneak thieves, who had been doing a great deal of mischief in
+Fairport, crept up the steps and into the house, and, opening the door
+of the hall closet, laid their hands on the boys' winter overcoats.<br>
+<br>
+They thought no one saw them, but they were mistaken. Bella had been
+having a nap upstairs, and had not come down when the tea bell rang. Now
+she was hopping down on her way to the dining room, and hearing the
+slight noise below, stopped and looked through the railing. Any pet
+creature that lives in a nice family hates a dirty, shabby person. Bella
+knew that those beggar boys had no business in that closet.<br>
+<br>
+"Bad boys!" she screamed, angrily. "Get out--get out! Here, Joe, Joe,
+Beautiful Joe. Come quick. Billy, Billy, rats--Hie out, Jim, sic 'em
+boys. Where's the police. Call the police!"<br>
+<br>
+Billy and I sprang up and pushed open the door leading to the front
+hall. The thieves in a terrible fright were just rushing down the front
+steps. One of them got away, but the other fell, and I caught him by the
+coat, till Mr. Morris ran and put his hand on his shoulder.<br>
+<br>
+He was a young fellow about Jack's age, but not one-half so manly, and
+he was sniffling and scolding about "that pesky parrot." Mr. Morris made
+him come back into the house, and had a talk with him. He found out that
+he was a poor, ignorant lad, half starved by a drunken father. He and
+his brother stole clothes, and sent them to his sister in Boston, who
+sold them and returned part of the money.<br>
+<br>
+Mr. Morris asked him if he would not like to get his living in an honest
+way, and he said he had tried to, but no one would employ him. Mr.
+Morris told him to go home and take leave of his father and get his
+brother and bring him to Washington street the next day. He told him
+plainly that if he did not he would send a policeman after him.<br>
+<br>
+The boy begged Mr. Morris not to do that, and early the next morning he
+appeared with his brother. Mrs. Morris gave them a good breakfast and
+fitted them out with clothes, and they were sent off in the train to one
+of her brothers, who was a kind farmer in the country, and who had been
+telegraphed to that these boys were coming, and wished to be provided
+with situations where they would have a chance to make honest men of
+themselves.<br>
+<br>
+<p><a href="#toc">Contents</a></p>
+<hr><br><br>
+
+
+<h2><a name="section12">Chapter X ­ Billy's Training Continued</a></h2>
+<br>
+When Billy was five months old, he had his first walk in the street.
+Miss Laura knew that he had been well trained, so she did not hesitate
+to take him into the town. She was not the kind of a young lady to go
+into the street with a dog that would not behave himself, and she was
+never willing to attract attention to herself by calling out orders to
+any of her pets.<br>
+<br>
+As soon as we got down the front steps, she said, quietly to Billy, "To
+heel." It was very hard for little, playful Billy to keep close to her,
+when he saw so many new and wonderful things about him. He had gotten
+acquainted with everything in the house and garden, but this outside
+world was full of things he wanted to look at and smell of, and he was
+fairly crazy to play with some of the pretty dogs he saw running about.
+But he did just as he was told.<br>
+<br>
+Soon we came to a shop, and Miss Laura went in to buy some ribbons. She
+said to me, "Stay out," but Billy she took in with her. I watched them
+through the glass door, and saw her go to a counter and sit down. Billy
+stood behind her till she said, "Lie down." Then he curled himself at
+her feet.<br>
+<br>
+He lay quietly, even when she left him and went to another counter. But
+he eyed her very anxiously till she came back and said, "Up," to him.
+Then he sprang up and followed her out to the street.<br>
+<br>
+She stood in the shop door, and looked lovingly down on us as we fawned
+on her. "Good dogs," she said, softly; "you shall have a present." We
+went behind her again, and she took us to a shop where we both lay
+beside the counter. When we heard her ask the clerk for solid rubber
+balls, we could scarcely keep still. We both knew what "ball" meant.<br>
+<br>
+Taking the parcel in her hand, she came out into the street. She did not
+do any more shopping, but turned her face toward the sea. She was going
+to give us a nice walk along the beach, although it was a dark,
+disagreeable, cloudy day, when most young ladies would have stayed in
+the house. The Morris children never minded the weather. Even in the
+pouring rain, the boys would put on rubber boots and coats and go out to
+play. Miss Laura walked along, the high wind blowing her cloak and dress
+about, and when we got past the houses, she had a little run with us.<br>
+<br>
+We jumped, and frisked, and barked, till we were tired; and then we
+walked quietly along.<br>
+<br>
+A little distance ahead of us were some boys throwing sticks in the
+water for two Newfoundland dogs. Suddenly a quarrel sprang up between
+the dogs. They were both powerful creatures, and fairly matched as
+regarded size. It was terrible to hear their fierce growling, and to see
+the way in which they tore at each other's throats. I looked at Miss
+Laura. If she had said a word, I would have run in and helped the dog
+that was getting the worst of it. But she told me to keep back, and ran
+on herself.
+
+The boys were throwing water on the dogs, and pulling their tails, and
+hurling stones at them, but they could not separate them. Their heads
+seemed locked together, and they went back and forth over the stones,
+the boys crowding around them, shouting, and beating, and kicking at
+them.<br>
+<br>
+"Stand back, boys," said Miss Laura; "I'll stop them." She pulled a
+little parcel from her purse, bent over the dogs, scattered a powder on
+their noses, and the next instant the dogs were yards apart, nearly
+sneezing their heads off.<br>
+<br>
+"I say, Missis, what did you do? What's that stuff? Whew, it's pepper!"
+the boys exclaimed.<br>
+<br>
+Miss Laura sat down on a flat rock, and looked at them with a very pale
+face. "Oh, boys," she said, "why did you make those dogs fight? It is so
+cruel. They were playing happily till you set them on each other. Just
+see how they have torn their handsome coats, and how the blood is
+dripping from them."<br>
+<br>
+"'Taint my fault," said one of the lads, sullenly. "Jim Jones there said
+his dog could lick my dog, and I said he couldn't--and he couldn't,
+neither.<br>
+<br>
+"Yes, he could," cried the other boy; "and if you say he couldn't, I'll
+smash your head."<br>
+<br>
+The two boys began sidling up to each other with clenched fists, and a
+third boy, who had a mischievous face, seized the paper that had had the
+pepper in it, and running up to them shook it in their faces.<br>
+<br>
+There was enough left to put all thoughts of fighting out of their
+heads. They began to cough, and choke, and splutter, and finally found
+themselves beside the dogs, where the four of them had a lively time.<br>
+<br>
+The other boys yelled with delight, and pointed their fingers at them,
+"A sneezing concert. Thank you, gentlemen. <i>Angcore, angcore</i>!"<br>
+<br>
+Miss Laura laughed too, she could not help it, and even Billy and I
+curled up our lips. After a while they sobered down, and then finding
+that the boys hadn't a handkerchief between them, Miss Laura took her
+own soft one, and dipping it in a spring of fresh water near by, wiped
+the red eyes of the sneezers.<br>
+<br>
+Their ill humor had gone, and when she turned to leave them, and said,
+coaxingly, "You won't make those dogs fight any more, will you?" they
+said, "No, sirree, Bob."<br>
+<br>
+Miss Laura went slowly home, and ever afterward when she met any of
+those boys, they called her "Miss Pepper."<br>
+<br>
+When we got home we found Willie curled up by the window in the hall,
+reading a book. He was too fond of reading, and his mother often told
+him to put away his book and run about with the other boys. This
+afternoon Miss Laura laid her hand on his shoulder and said, "I was
+going to give the dogs a little game of ball, but I'm rather tired."<br>
+<br>
+"Gammon and spinach," he replied, shaking off her hand, "you're always
+tired."<br>
+<br>
+She sat down in a hall chair and looked at him. Then she began to tell
+him about the dog fight. He was much interested, and the book slipped to
+the floor. When she finished he said, "You're a daisy every day. Go now
+and rest yourself." Then snatching the balls from her, he called us and
+ran down to the basement. But he was not quick enough though to escape
+her arm. She caught him to her and kissed him repeatedly. He was the
+baby and pet of the family, and he loved her dearly, though he spoke
+impatiently to her oftener than either of the other boys.<br>
+<br>
+We had a grand game with Willie. Miss Laura had trained us to do all
+kinds of things with balls--jumping for them, playing hide-and-seek, and
+catching them.<br>
+<br>
+Billy could do more things than I could. One thing he did which I
+thought was very clever. He played ball by himself. He was so crazy
+about ball play that he could never get enough of it.<br>
+<br>
+Miss Laura played all she could with him, but she had to help her mother
+with the sewing and the housework, and do lessons with her father, for
+she was only seventeen years old, and had not left off studying. So
+Billy would take his ball and go off by himself. Sometimes he rolled it
+over the floor, and sometimes he threw it in the air and pushed it
+through the staircase railings to the hall below. He always listened
+till he heard it drop, then he ran down and brought it back and pushed
+it through again. He did this till he was tired, and then he brought the
+ball and laid it at Miss Laura's feet.<br>
+<br>
+We both had been taught a number of tricks. We could sneeze and cough,
+and be dead dogs, and say our prayers, and stand on our heads, and mount
+a ladder and say the alphabet,--this was the hardest of all, and it took
+Miss Laura a long time to teach us. We never began till a book was laid
+before us. Then we stared at it, and Miss Laura said, "Begin, Joe and
+Billy--say A."<br>
+<br>
+For A, we gave a little squeal. B was louder. C was louder still. We
+barked for some letters, and growled for others. We always turned a
+summersault for S. When we got to Z, we gave the book a push and had a
+frolic around the room.<br>
+<br>
+When any one came in, and Miss Laura had us show off any of our tricks,
+the remark always was, "What clever dogs. They are not like other dogs."<br>
+<br>
+That was a mistake. Billy and I were not any brighter than many a
+miserable cur that skulked about the streets of Fairport. It was
+kindness and patience that did it all. When I was with Jenkins he
+thought I was a very stupid dog. He would have laughed at the idea of
+any one teaching me anything. But I was only sullen and obstinate,
+because I was kicked about so much. If he had been kind to me, I would
+have done anything for him.<br>
+<br>
+I loved to wait on Miss Laura and Mrs. Morris, and they taught both
+Billy and me to make ourselves useful about the house. Mrs. Morris
+didn't like going up and down the three long staircases, and sometimes
+we just raced up and down, waiting on her.<br>
+<br>
+How often I have heard her go into the hall and say, "Please send me
+down a clean duster, Laura. Joe, you get it." I would run gayly up the
+steps, and then would come Billy's turn. "Billy, I have forgotten my
+keys. Go get them."<br>
+<br>
+After a time we began to know the names of different articles, and where
+they were kept, and could get them ourselves. On sweeping days we worked
+very hard, and enjoyed the fun. If Mrs. Morris was too far away to call
+to Mary for what she wanted, she wrote the name on a piece of paper, and
+told us to take it to her.<br>
+<br>
+Billy always took the letters from the postman, and carried the morning
+paper up to Mr. Morris's study, and I always put away the clean clothes.
+After they were mended, Mrs. Morris folded each article and gave it to
+me, mentioning the name of the owner, so that I could lay it on his bed.
+There was no need for her to tell me the names. I knew by the smell. All
+human beings have a strong smell to a dog, even though they mayn't
+notice it themselves. Mrs. Morris never knew how she bothered me by
+giving away Miss Laura's clothes to poor people. Once, I followed her
+track all through the town, and at last found it was only a pair of her
+boots on a ragged child in the gutter.<br>
+<br>
+I must say a word about Billy's tail before I close this chapter. It is
+the custom to cut the ends of fox terrier's tails, but leave their ears
+untouched. Billy came to Miss Laura so young that his tail had not been
+cut off, and she would not have it done.<br>
+<br>
+One day Mr. Robinson came in to see him, and he said, "You have made a
+fine-looking dog of him, but his appearance is ruined by the length of
+his tail."<br>
+<br>
+"Mr. Robinson," said Mrs. Morris, patting little Billy, who lay on her
+lap, "don't you think that this little dog has a beautifully
+proportioned body?"<br>
+<br>
+"Yes, I do," said the gentleman. "His points are all correct, save that
+one."
+
+"But," she said, "if our Creator made that beautiful little body, don't
+you think he is wise enough to know what length of tail would be in
+proportion to it?"<br>
+<br>
+Mr. Robinson would not answer her. He only laughed and said that he
+thought she and Miss Laura were both "cranks."<br>
+<br>
+<p><a href="#toc">Contents</a></p>
+<hr><br><br>
+
+<h2><a name="section13">Chapter XI ­ Goldfish and Canaries</a></h2>
+<br>
+The Morris boys were all different. Jack was bright and clever, Ned was
+a wag, Willie was a book-worm, and Carl was a born trader.<br>
+<br>
+He was always exchanging toys and books with his schoolmates, and they
+never got the better of him in a bargain. He said that when he grew up
+he was going to be a merchant, and he had already begun to carry on a
+trade in canaries and goldfish. He was very fond of what he called "his
+yellow pets," yet he never kept a pair of birds or a goldfish, if he had
+a good offer for them.<br>
+<br>
+He slept alone in a large, sunny room at the top of the house. By his
+own request, it was barely furnished, and there he raised his canaries
+and kept his goldfish.<br>
+<br>
+He was not fond of having visitors coming to his room, because, he said,
+they frightened the canaries. After Mrs. Morris made his bed in the
+morning, the door was closed, and no one was supposed to go in till he
+came from school. Once Billy and I followed him upstairs without his
+knowing it, but as soon as he saw us he sent us down in a great hurry.<br>
+<br>
+One day Bella walked into his room to inspect the canaries. She was
+quite a spoiled bird by this time, and I heard Carl telling the family
+afterward that it was as good as a play to see Miss Bella strutting in
+with her breast stuck out, and her little, conceited air, and hear her
+say, shrilly, "Good morning, birds, good morning! How do you do, Carl?
+Glad to see you, boy."<br>
+<br>
+"Well, I'm not glad to see you," he said, decidedly, "and don't you ever
+come up here again. You'd frighten my canaries to death." And he sent
+her flying downstairs.<br>
+<br>
+How cross she was! She came shrieking to Miss Laura. "Bella loves birds.
+Bella wouldn't hurt birds. Carl's a bad boy."<br>
+<br>
+Miss Laura petted and soothed her, telling her to go find Davy, and he
+would play with her. Bella and the rat were great friends. It was very
+funny to see them going about the house together. From the very first
+she had liked him, and coaxed him into her cage, where he soon became
+quite at home,--so much so that he always slept there. About nine
+o'clock every evening, if he was not with her, she went all over the
+house, crying: "Davy! Davy! time to go to bed. Come sleep in Bella's
+cage."<br>
+<br>
+He was very fond of the nice sweet cakes she got to eat, but she never
+could get him to eat coffee grounds--the food she liked best.<br>
+<br>
+Miss Laura spoke to Carl about Bella, and told him he had hurt her
+feelings, so he petted her a little to make up for it. Then his mother
+told him that she thought he was making a mistake in keeping his
+canaries so much to themselves. They had become so timid, that when she
+went into the room they were uneasy till she left it. She told him that
+petted birds or animals are sociable and like company, unless they are
+kept by themselves, when they become shy. She advised him to let the
+other boys go into the room, and occasionally to bring some of his
+pretty singers downstairs, where all the family could enjoy seeing and
+hearing them, and where they would get used to other people besides
+himself.<br>
+<br>
+Carl looked thoughtful, and his mother went on to say that there was no
+one in the house, not even the cat, that would harm his birds.<br>
+<br>
+"You might even charge admission for a day or two," said Jack, gravely,
+"and introduce us to them, and make a little money."<br>
+<br>
+Carl was rather annoyed at this, but his mother calmed him by showing
+him a letter she had just gotten from one of her brothers, asking her to
+let one of her boys spend his Christmas holidays in the country with
+him.<br>
+<br>
+"I want you to go, Carl," she said.<br>
+<br>
+He was very much pleased, but looked sober when he thought of his pets.
+"Laura and I will take care of them," said his mother, "and start the
+new management of them."<br>
+<br>
+"Very well," said Carl, "I will go then; I've no young ones now, so you
+will not find them much trouble."<br>
+<br>
+I thought it was a great deal of trouble to take care of them. The first
+morning after Carl left, Billy, and Bella, and Davy, and I followed Miss
+Laura upstairs. She made us sit in a row by the door, lest we should
+startle the canaries. She had a great many things to do. First, the
+canaries had their baths. They had to get them at the same time every
+morning. Miss Laura filled the little white dishes with water and put
+them in the cages, and then came and sat on a stool by the door. Bella,
+and Billy, and Davy climbed into her lap, and I stood close by her. It
+was so funny to watch those canaries. They put their heads on one side
+and looked first at their little baths and then at us. They knew we were
+strangers. Finally, as we were all very quiet, they got into the water;
+and what a good time they had, fluttering their wings and splashing, and
+cleaning themselves so nicely.<br>
+<br>
+Then they got up on their perches and sat in the sun, shaking themselves
+and picking at their feathers.<br>
+<br>
+Miss Laura cleaned each cage, and gave each bird some mixed rape and
+canary seed. I heard Carl tell her before he left not to give them much
+hemp seed, for that was too fattening. He was very careful about their
+food. During the summer I had often seen him taking up nice green things
+to them: celery, chickweed, tender cabbage, peaches, apples, pears,
+bananas; and now at Christmas time, he had green stuff growing in pots
+on the window ledge.<br>
+<br>
+Besides that he gave them crumbs of coarse bread, crackers, lumps of
+sugar, cuttle-fish to peck at, and a number of other things. Miss Laura
+did everything just as he told her; but I think she talked to the birds
+more than he did. She was very particular about their drinking water,
+and washed out the little glass cups that held it most carefully.<br>
+<br>
+After the canaries were clean and comfortable, Miss Laura set their
+cages in the sun, and turned to the goldfish. They were in large glass
+globes on the window-seat. She took a long-handled tin cup, and dipped
+out the fish from one into a basin of water. Then she washed the globe
+thoroughly and put the fish back, and scattered wafers of fish food on
+the top. The fish came up and snapped at it, and acted as if they were
+glad to get it. She did each globe and then her work was over for one
+morning.<br>
+<br>
+She went away for a while, but every few hours through the day she ran
+up to Carl's room to see how the fish and canaries were getting on. If
+the room was too chilly she turned on more heat; but she did not keep it
+too warm, for that would make the birds tender.<br>
+<br>
+After a time the canaries got to know her, and hopped gayly around their
+cages, and chirped and sang whenever they saw her coming. Then she began
+to take some of them downstairs, and to let them out of their cages for
+an hour or two every day. They were very happy little creatures, and
+chased each other about the room, and flew on Miss Laura's head, and
+pecked saucily at her face as she sat sewing and watching them. They
+were not at all afraid of me nor of Billy, and it was quite a sight to
+see them hopping up to Bella, She looked so large beside them.<br>
+<br>
+One little bird became ill while Carl was away, and Miss Laura had to
+give it a great deal of attention. She gave it plenty of hemp seed to
+make it fat, and very often the yolk of a hard-boiled egg, and kept a
+nail in its drinking water, and gave it a few drops of alcohol in its
+bath every morning to keep it from taking cold. The moment the bird
+finished taking its bath, Miss Laura took the dish from the cage, for
+the alcohol made the water poisonous. Then vermin came on it, and she
+had to write to Carl to ask him what to do. He told her to hang a muslin
+bag full of sulphur over the swing, so that the bird would dust it down
+on her feathers. That cured the little thing, and when Carl came home,
+he found it quite well again. One day, just after he got back, Mrs.
+Montague drove up to the house with a canary cage carefully done up in a
+shawl. She said that a bad-tempered housemaid, in cleaning the cage that
+morning, had gotten angry with the bird and struck it, breaking its leg.
+She was very much annoyed with the girl for her cruelty, and had
+dismissed her, and now she wanted Carl to take her bird and nurse it, as
+she knew nothing about canaries.<br>
+<br>
+Carl had just come in from school. He threw down his books, took the
+shawl from the cage and looked in. The poor little canary was sitting in
+a corner. It eyes were half shut, one leg hung loose, and it was making
+faint chirps of distress.<br>
+<br>
+Carl was very much interested in it. He got Mrs. Montague to help him,
+and together they split matches, tore up strips of muslin, and bandaged
+the broken leg. He put the little bird back in the cage, and it seemed
+more comfortable "I think he will do now," he said to Mrs. Montague,
+"but hadn't you better leave him with me for a few days?"<br>
+<br>
+She gladly agreed to this and went away, after telling him that the
+bird's name was Dick.<br>
+<br>
+The next morning at the breakfast table, I heard Carl telling his mother
+that as soon as he woke up he sprang out of bed and went to see how his
+canary was. During the night, poor foolish Dick had picked off the
+splints from his leg, and now it was as bad as ever. "I shall have to
+perform a surgical operation," he said.<br>
+<br>
+I did not know what he meant, so I watched him when, after breakfast, he
+brought the bird down to his mother's room. She held it while he took a
+pair of sharp scissors, and cut its leg right off a little way above the
+broken place. Then he put some vaseline on the tiny stump, bound it up,
+and left Dick in his mother's care. All the morning, as she sat sewing,
+she watched him to see that he did not pick the bandage away.<br>
+<br>
+When Carl came home, Dick was so much better that he had managed to fly
+up on his perch, and was eating seeds quite gayly. "Poor Dick!" said
+Carl, "leg and a stump!" Dick imitated him in a few little chirps, "A
+leg and a stump!"<br>
+<br>
+"Why, he is saying it too," exclaimed Carl, and burst out laughing.<br>
+<br>
+Dick seemed cheerful enough, but it was very pitiful to see him dragging
+his poor little stump around the cage, and resting it against the perch
+to keep him from falling. When Mrs. Montague came the next day, she
+could not bear to look at him. "Oh, dear!" she exclaimed, "I cannot take
+that disfigured bird home."<br>
+<br>
+I could not help thinking how different she was from Miss Laura, who
+loved any creature all the more for having some blemish about it. "What
+shall I do?" said Mrs. Montague. "I miss my little bird so much. I shall
+have to get a new one. Carl, will you sell me one?"<br>
+<br>
+"I will <i>give</i> you one, Mrs. Montague," said the boy, eagerly. "I
+would like to do so."<br>
+<br>
+Mrs. Morris looked pleased to hear Carl say this. She used to fear
+sometimes, that in his love for making money, he would become selfish.<br>
+<br>
+Mrs. Montague was very kind to the Morris family, and Carl seemed quite
+pleased to do her a favor. He took her up to his room, and let her
+choose the bird she liked best. She took a handsome, yellow one, called
+Barry. He was a good singer, and a great favorite of Carl's. The boy put
+him in the cage, wrapped it up well, for it was a cold, snowy day, and
+carried it out to Mrs. Montague's sleigh.<br>
+<br>
+She gave him a pleasant smile, and drove away, and Carl ran up the steps
+into the house. "It's all right, mother," he said, giving Mrs. Morris a
+hearty, boyish kiss, as she stood waiting for him. "I don't mind letting
+her have it."<br>
+<br>
+"But you expected to sell that one, didn't you?" she asked.<br>
+<br>
+"Mrs. Smith said maybe she'd take it when she came home from Boston, but
+I dare say she'd change her mind and get one there."<br>
+<br>
+"How much were you going to ask for him?"<br>
+<br>
+"Well, I wouldn't sell Barry for less than ten dollars, or rather, I
+wouldn't have sold him," and he ran out to the stable.<br>
+<br>
+Mrs. Morris sat on the hall chair, patting me as I rubbed against her,
+in rather an absentminded way. Then she got up and went into her
+husband's study, and told him what Carl had done.<br>
+<br>
+Mr. Morris seemed very pleased to hear about it, but when his wife asked
+him to do something to make up the loss to the boy, he said: "I had
+rather not do that. To encourage a child to do a kind action, and then
+to reward him for it, is not always a sound principle to go upon."<br>
+<br>
+But Carl did not go without his reward. That evening, Mrs. Montague's
+coachman brought a note to the house addressed to Mr. Carl Morris. He
+read it aloud to the family.
+
+<blockquote><b>My Dear Carl</b>: I am charmed with my little bird, and he has whispered to
+me one of the secrets of your room. You want fifteen dollars very much
+to buy something for it. I am sure you won't be offended with an old
+friend for supplying you the means to get this something.<br>
+<br>
+<b>Ada Montague.</b></blockquote>
+
+"Just the thing for my stationary tank for the goldfish," exclaimed
+Carl. "I've wanted it for a long time;--it isn't good to keep them in
+globes; but how in the world did she find out? I've never told any one."<br>
+<br>
+Mrs. Morris smiled, and said, "Barry must have told her," as she took
+the money from Carl to put away for him.<br>
+<br>
+Mrs. Montague got to be very fond of her new pet. She took care of him
+herself, and I have heard her tell Mrs. Morris most wonderful stories
+about him--stories so wonderful that I should say they were not true if
+I did not how intelligent dumb creatures get to be under kind treatment.<br>
+<br>
+She only kept him in his cage at night, and when she began looking for
+him at bedtime to put him there, he always hid himself. She would search
+a short time, and then sit down, and he always came out of his
+hiding-place, chirping in a saucy way to make her look at him.<br>
+<br>
+She said that he seemed to take delight in teasing her. Once when he was
+in the drawing-room with her, she was called away to speak to some one
+at the telephone. When she came back, she found that one of the servants
+had come into the room and left the door open leading to a veranda.<br>
+<br>
+The trees outside were full of yellow birds, and she was in despair,
+thinking that Barry had flown out with them. She looked out, but could
+not see him. Then, lest he had not left the room, she got a chair and
+carried it about, standing on it to examine the walls, and see if Barry
+was hidden among the pictures and bric-a-brac. But no Barry was there.
+She at last sank down, exhausted, on a sofa. She heard a wicked, little
+peep, and looking up, saw Barry sitting on one of the rounds of the
+chair that she had been carrying about to look for him. He had been
+there all the time. She was so glad to see him, that she never thought
+of scolding him.<br>
+<br>
+He was never allowed to fly about the dining room during meals, and the
+table maid drove him out before she set the table. It always annoyed
+him, and he perched on the staircase, watching the door through the
+railings. If it was left open for an instant, he flew in. One evening,
+before tea, he did this. There was a chocolate cake on the sideboard,
+and he liked the look of it so much that he began to peck at it. Mrs.
+Montague happened to come in, and drove him back to the hall.<br>
+<br>
+While she was having tea that evening, with her husband and little boy,
+Barry flew into the room again. Mrs. Montague told Charlie to send him
+out, but her husband said, "Wait, he is looking for something."<br>
+<br>
+He was on the sideboard, peering into every dish, and trying to look
+under the covers. "He is after the chocolate cake," exclaimed Mrs
+Montague. "Here, Charlie, put this on the staircase for him."<br>
+<br>
+She cut off a little scrap, and when Charlie took it to the hall, Barry
+flew after him, and ate it up.<br>
+<br>
+As for poor, little, lame Dick, Carl never sold him, and he became a
+family pet. His cage hung in the parlor, and from morning till night his
+cheerful voice was heard, chirping and singing as if he had not a
+trouble in the world. They took great care of him. He was never allowed
+to be too hot or too cold. Everybody gave him a cheerful word in passing
+his cage, and if his singing was too loud, they gave him a little mirror
+to look at himself in. He loved this mirror, and often stood before it
+for an hour at a time.<br>
+<br>
+<p><a href="#toc">Contents</a></p>
+<hr><br><br>
+
+<h2><a name="section14">Chapter XII ­ Malta, the Cat</a></h2>
+<br>
+The first time I had a good look at the Morris cat, I thought she was
+the queerest-looking animal I had ever seen. She was dark gray--just the
+color of a mouse. Her eyes were a yellowish green, and for the first few
+days I was at the Morrises' they looked very unkindly at me. Then she
+got over her dislike and we became very good friends. She was a
+beautiful cat, and so gentle and affectionate that the whole family
+loved her.<br>
+<br>
+She was three years old, and she had come to Fairport in a vessel with
+some sailors, who had gotten her in a far-away place. Her name was
+Malta, and she was called a maltese cat.<br>
+<br>
+I have seen a great many cats, but I never saw one as kind as Malta.
+Once she had some little kittens and they all died. It almost broke her
+heart. She cried and cried about the house till it made one feel sad to
+hear her. Then she ran away to the woods. She came back with a little
+squirrel in her mouth, and putting it in her basket, she nursed it like
+a mother, till it grew old enough to run away from her.<br>
+<br>
+She was a very knowing cat, and always came when she was called. Miss
+Laura used to wear a little silver whistle that she blew when she wanted
+any of her pets. It was a shrill whistle, and we could hear it a long
+way from home. I have seen her standing at the back door whistling for
+Malta, and the pretty creature's head would appear somewhere--always
+high up, for she was a great climber, and she would come running along
+the top of the fence, saying, "Meow, meow," in a funny, short way.<br>
+<br>
+Miss Laura would pet her, or give her something to eat, or walk around
+the garden carrying her on her shoulder. Malta was a most affectionate
+cat, and if Miss Laura would not let her lick her face, she licked her
+hair with her little, rough tongue. Often Malta lay by the fire, licking
+my coat or little Billy's, to show her affection for us.<br>
+<br>
+Mary, the cook, was very fond of cats, and used to keep Malta in the
+kitchen as much as she could, but nothing would make her stay down there
+if there was any music going on upstairs. The Morris pets were all fond
+of music. As soon as Miss Laura sat down to the piano to sing or play,
+we came from all parts of the house. Malta cried to get upstairs, Davy
+scampered through the hall, and Bella hurried after him. If I was
+outdoors I ran in the house, and Jim got on a box and looked through the
+window.<br>
+<br>
+Davy's place was on Miss Laura's shoulder, his pink nose run in the
+curls at the back of her neck. I sat under the piano beside Malta and
+Bella, and we never stirred till the music was over; then we went
+quietly away.<br>
+<br>
+Malta was a beautiful cat--there was no doubt about it. While I was with
+Jenkins I thought cats were vermin, like rats, and I chased them every
+chance I got. Mrs, Jenkins had a cat, a gaunt, long-legged, yellow
+creature, that ran whenever we looked at it.<br>
+<br>
+Malta had been so kindly treated that she never ran from any one, except
+from strange dogs. She knew they would be likely to hurt her. If they
+came upon her suddenly, she faced them, and she was a pretty good
+fighter when she was put to it. I once saw her having a brush with a big
+mastiff that lived a few blocks from us, and giving him a good fright,
+which just served him right.<br>
+<br>
+I was shut up in the parlor. Some one had closed the door, and I could
+not get out. I was watching Malta from the window, as she daintily
+picked her way across the muddy street. She was such a soft, pretty,
+amiable-looking cat. She didn't look that way, though, when the mastiff
+rushed out of the alleyway at her.<br>
+<br>
+She sprang back and glared at him like a little, fierce tiger. Her tail
+was enormous. Her eyes were like balls of fire, and she was spitting and
+snarling, as if to say, "If you touch me, I'll tear you to pieces!"<br>
+<br>
+The dog, big as he was, did not dare attack her. He walked around and
+around, like a great clumsy elephant, and she turned her small body as
+he turned his, and kept up a dreadful hissing and spitting. Suddenly I
+saw a Spitz dog hurrying down the street. He was going to help the
+mastiff, and Malta would be badly hurt. I had barked and no one had come
+to let me out, so I sprang through the window.<br>
+<br>
+Just then there was a change. Malta had seen the second dog, and she
+knew she must get rid of the mastiff. With an agile bound she sprang on
+his back, dug her sharp claws in, till he put his tail between his legs
+and ran up the street, howling with pain. She rode a little way, then
+sprang off and ran up the lane to the stable.<br>
+<br>
+I was very angry and wanted to fight something, so I pitched into the
+Spitz dog. He was a snarly, cross-grained creature, no friend to Jim and
+me, and he would have been only too glad of a chance to help kill Malta.<br>
+<br>
+I gave him one of the worst beatings he ever had. I don't suppose it was
+quite right for me to do it, for Miss Laura says dogs should never
+fight; but he had worried Malta before, and he had no business to do it.
+She belonged to our family. Jim and I never worried <i>his</i> cat. I
+had been longing to give him a shaking for some time, and now I felt for
+his throat through his thick hair, and dragged him all around the
+street. Then I let him go, and he was a civil dog ever afterward.<br>
+<br>
+Malta was very grateful, and licked a little place where the Spitz bit
+me. I did not get scolded for the broken window. Mary had seen me from
+the kitchen window, and told Mrs. Morris that I had gone to help Malta.<br>
+<br>
+Malta was a very wise cat. She knew quite well that she must not harm
+the parrot nor the canaries, and she never tried to catch them, even
+though she was left alone in the room with them.<br>
+<br>
+I have seen her lying in the sun, blinking sleepily, and listening with
+great pleasure to Dick's singing. Miss Laura even taught her not to hunt
+the birds outside.<br>
+<br>
+For a long time she had tried to get it into Malta's head that it was
+cruel to catch the little sparrows that came about the door, and just
+after I came, she succeeded in doing so,<br>
+<br>
+Malta was so fond of Miss Laura, that whenever she caught a bird, she
+came and laid it at her feet. Miss Laura always picked up the little,
+dead creature, pitied it and stroked it, and scolded Malta till she
+crept into a corner. Then Miss Laura put the bird on a limb of a tree,
+and Malta watched her attentively from her corner.<br>
+<br>
+One day Miss Laura stood at the window, looking out into the garden.
+Malta was lying on the platform, staring at the sparrows that were
+picking up crumbs from the ground. She trembled, and half rose every few
+minutes, as if to go after them. Then she lay down again. She was trying
+very hard not to creep on them. Presently a neighbor's cat came stealing
+along the fence, keeping one eye on Malta and the other on the sparrows.
+Malta was so angry! She sprang up and chased her away, and then came
+back to the platform, where she lay down again and waited for the
+sparrows to come back. For a long time she stayed there, and never once
+tried to catch them.<br>
+<br>
+Miss Laura was so pleased. She went to the door, and said, softly, "Come
+here, Malta."<br>
+<br>
+The cat put up her tail, and, meowing gently, came into the house. Miss
+Laura took her up in her arms, and going down to the kitchen, asked Mary
+to give her a saucer of her very sweetest milk for the best cat in the
+United States of America.<br>
+<br>
+Malta got great praise for this, and I never knew of her catching a bird
+afterward. She was well fed in the house, and had no need to hurt such
+harmless creatures.<br>
+<br>
+She was very fond of her home, and never went far away, as Jim and I
+did. Once, when Willie was going to spend a few weeks with a little
+friend who lived fifty miles from Fairport, he took it into his head
+that Malta should go with him. His mother told him that cats did not
+like to go away from home; but he said he would be good to her, and
+begged so hard to take her, that at last his mother consented.<br>
+<br>
+He had been a few days in this place, when he wrote home to say that
+Malta had run away. She had seemed very unhappy, and though he had kept
+her with him all the time, she had acted as if she wanted to get away.<br>
+<br>
+When the letter was read to Mr. Morris, he said, "Malta is on her way
+home. Cats have a wonderful cleverness in finding their way to their own
+dwelling. She will be very tired. Let us go out and meet her."<br>
+<br>
+Willie had gone to this place in a coach. Mr. Morris got a buggy and
+took Miss Laura and me with him, and we started out. We went slowly
+along the road. Every little while Miss Laura blew her whistle, and
+called, "Malta, Malta," and I barked as loudly as I could. Mr. Morris
+drove for several hours, then we stopped at a house, had dinner, and
+then set out again. We were going through a thick wood, where there was
+a pretty straight road, when I saw a small, dark creature away ahead,
+trotting toward us. It was Malta. I gave a joyful bark, but she did not
+know me, and plunged into the wood.<br>
+<br>
+I ran in after her, barking and yelping, and Miss Laura blew her whistle
+as loudly as she could. Soon there was a little gray head peeping at us
+from the bushes, and Malta bounded out, gave me a look of surprise and
+then leaped into the buggy on Miss Laura's lap.<br>
+<br>
+What a happy cat she was! She purred with delight, and licked Miss
+Laura's gloves over and over again. Then she ate the food they had
+brought, and went sound asleep. She was very thin, and for several days
+after getting home she slept the most of the time.<br>
+<br>
+Malta did not like dogs, but she was very good to cats. One day, when
+there was no one about and the garden was very quiet, I saw her go
+stealing into the stable, and come out again, followed by a sore-eyed,
+starved-looking cat, that had been deserted by some people that lived in
+the next street. She led this cat up to her catnip bed, and watched her
+kindly, while she rolled and rubbed herself in it. Then Malta had a roll
+in it herself, and they both went back to the stable.<br>
+<br>
+Catnip is a favorite plant with cats, and Miss Laura always kept some of
+it growing for Malta.<br>
+<br>
+For a long time this sick cat had a home in the stable. Malta carried
+her food every day, and after a time Miss Laura found out about her, and
+did what she could to make her well. In time she got to be a strong,
+sturdy-looking cat, and Miss Laura got a home for her with an invalid
+lady.<br>
+<br>
+It was nothing new for the Morrises to feed deserted cats. Some summers,
+Mrs. Morris said that she had a dozen to take care of. Careless and
+cruel people would go away for the summer, shutting up their houses, and
+making no provision for the poor cats that had been allowed to sit
+snugly by the fire all winter. At last, Mrs. Morris got into the habit
+of putting a little notice in the Fairport paper, asking people who were
+going away for the summer to provide for their cats during their absence.<br>
+<br>
+<p><a href="#toc">Contents</a></p>
+<hr><br><br>
+
+<h2><a name="section15">Chapter XIII ­ The Beginning of an Adventure</a></h2>
+<br>
+The first winter I was at the Morrises', I had an adventure. It was a
+week before Christmas, and we were having cold, frosty weather. Not much
+snow had fallen, but there was plenty of skating, and the boys were off
+every day with their skates on a little lake near Fairport.<br>
+<br>
+Jim and I often went with them, and we had great fun scampering over the
+ice after them, and slipping at every step.<br>
+<br>
+On this Saturday night we had just gotten home. It was quite dark
+outside, and there was a cold wind blowing, so when we came in the front
+door, and saw the red light from the big hall stove and the blazing fire
+in the parlor they looked very cheerful.<br>
+<br>
+I was quite sorry for Jim that he had to go out to his kennel. However,
+he said he didn't mind. The boys got a plate of nice, warm meat for him
+and a bowl of milk, and carried them out, and afterward he went to
+sleep. Jim's kennel was a very snug one. Being a spaniel, he was not a
+very large dog, but his kennel was as roomy as if he was a great Dane.
+He told me that Mr. Morris and the boys made it, and he liked it very
+much, because it was large enough for him to get up in the night and
+stretch himself, when he got tired of lying in one position.<br>
+<br>
+It was raised a little from the ground, and it had a thick layer of
+straw over the floor. Above was a broad shelf, wide enough for him to
+lie on, and covered with an old catskin sleigh robe. Jim always slept
+here in cold weather, because it was farther away from the ground.<br>
+<br>
+To return to this December evening. I can remember yet how hungry I was.
+I could scarcely lie still till Miss Laura finished her tea. Mrs.
+Morris, knowing that her boys would be very hungry, had Mary broil some
+beefsteak and roast some potatoes for them; and didn't they smell good!<br>
+<br>
+They ate all the steak and potatoes. It didn't matter to me, for I
+wouldn't have gotten any if they had been left. Mrs. Morris could not
+afford to give to the dogs good meat that she had gotten for her
+children, so she used to get the butcher to send her liver, and bones,
+and tough meat, and Mary cooked them, and made soup and broth, and mixed
+porridge with them for us.<br>
+<br>
+We never got meat three times a day. Miss Laura said it was all very
+well to feed hunting dogs on meat, but dogs that are kept about a house
+get ill if they are fed too well. So we had meat only once a day, and
+bread and milk, porridge, or dog biscuits, for our other meals.<br>
+<br>
+I made a dreadful noise when I was eating. Ever since Jenkins cut my
+ears off, I had had trouble in breathing. The flaps had kept the wind
+and dust from the inside of my ears. Now that they were gone my head was
+stuffed up all the time. The cold weather made me worse, and sometimes I
+had such trouble to get my breath that it seemed as if I would choke. If
+I had opened my mouth, and breathed through it, as I have seen some
+people doing, I would have been more comfortable, but dogs always like
+to breathe through their noses.<br>
+<br>
+"You have taken more cold," said Miss Laura, this night, as she put my
+plate of food on the floor for me. "Finish your meat, and then come and
+sit by the fire with me. What! do you want more?"<br>
+<br>
+I gave a little bark, so she filled my plate for the second time. Miss
+Laura never allowed any one to meddle with us when we were eating. One
+day she found Willie teasing me by snatching at a bone that I was
+gnawing. "Willie," she said, "what would you do if you were just sitting
+down to the table feeling very hungry, and just as you began to eat your
+meat and potatoes, I would come along and snatch the plate from you?"<br>
+<br>
+"I don't know what I'd <i>do</i>" he said, laughingly; "but I'd
+<i>want</i> to wallop you."<br>
+<br>
+"Well," she said, "I'm afraid that Joe will <i>wallop</i> you some day if you
+worry him about his food, for even a gentle dog will sometimes snap at
+any one who disturbs him at his meals; so you had better not try his
+patience too far." Willie never teased me after that, and I was very
+glad, for two or three times I had been tempted to snarl at him.<br>
+<br>
+After I finished my tea, I followed Miss Laura upstairs. She took up a
+book and sat down in a low chair, and I lay down on the hearth rug
+beside her.<br>
+<br>
+"Do you know, Joe," she said with a smile, "why you scratch with your
+paws when you lie down, as if to make yourself a hollow bed, and turn
+around a great many times before you lie down?"<br>
+<br>
+Of course I did not know, so I only stared at her. "Years and years
+ago," she went on, gazing down at me, "there weren't any dogs living in
+people's houses, as you are, Joe. They were all wild creatures running
+about the woods. They always scratched among the leaves to make a
+comfortable bed for themselves, and the habit has come down to you, Joe,
+for you are descended from them."<br>
+<br>
+This sounded very interesting, and I think she was going to tell me some
+more about my wild forefathers, but just then the rest of the family
+came in.<br>
+<br>
+I always thought that this was the snuggest time of the day--when the
+family all sat around the fire --Mrs. Morris sewing, the boys reading or
+studying, and Mr. Morris with his head buried in a newspaper, and Billy
+and I on the floor at their feet.<br>
+<br>
+This evening I was feeling very drowsy, and had almost dropped asleep,
+when Ned gave me a push with his foot. He was a great tease, and he
+delighted in getting me to make a simpleton of myself. I tried to keep
+my eyes on the fire, but I could not, and just had to turn and look at
+him.<br>
+<br>
+He was holding his book up between himself and his mother, and was
+opening his mouth as wide as he could and throwing back his head,
+pretending to howl.<br>
+<br>
+For the life of me I could not help giving a loud howl. Mrs. Morris
+looked up and said, "Bad Joe, keep still."<br>
+<br>
+The boys were all laughing behind their books, for they knew what Ned
+was doing. Presently he started off again, and I was just beginning
+another howl that might have made Mrs. Morris send me out of the room,
+when the door opened, and a young girl called Bessie Drury came in.<br>
+<br>
+She had a cap on and a shawl thrown over her shoulders, and she had just
+run across the street from her father's house. "Oh, Mrs. Morris," she
+said, "will you let Laura come over and stay with me to-night? Mamma has
+just gotten a telegram from Bangor, saying that her aunt, Mrs. Cole, is
+very ill, and she wants to see her, and papa is going to take her there
+by to-night's train, and she is afraid I will be lonely if I don't have
+Laura."<br>
+<br>
+"Can you not come and spend the night here?" said Mrs. Morris.<br>
+<br>
+"No, thank you; I think mamma would rather have me stay in our house."<br>
+<br>
+"Very well," said Mrs. Morris, "I think Laura would like to go."<br>
+<br>
+"Yes, indeed," said Miss Laura, smiling at her friend. "I will come over
+in half an hour."<br>
+<br>
+"Thank you, so much," said Miss Bessie. And she hurried away.<br>
+<br>
+After she left, Mr. Morris looked up from his paper. "There will be some
+one in the house besides those two girls?"<br>
+<br>
+"Oh, yes," said Mrs. Morris; "Mrs. Drury has her old nurse, who has been
+with her for twenty years, and there are two maids besides, and Donald,
+the coachman, who sleeps over the stable. So they are well protected."<br>
+<br>
+"Very good," said Mr. Morris. And he went back to his paper.<br>
+<br>
+Of course dumb animals do not understand all that they hear spoken of;
+but I think human beings would be astonished if they knew how much we
+can gather from their looks and voices. I knew that Mr. Morris did not
+quite like the idea of having his daughter go to the Drury's when the
+master and mistress of the house were away, so I made up my mind that I
+would go with her.<br>
+<br>
+When she came down stairs with her little satchel on her arm, I got up
+and stood beside her. "Dear, old Joe," she said, "you must not come."<br>
+<br>
+I pushed myself out the door beside her after she had kissed her mother
+and father and the boys. "Go back, Joe," she said, firmly.<br>
+<br>
+I had to step back then, but I cried and whined, and she looked at me in
+astonishment. "I will be back in the morning, Joe," she said, gently;
+"don't squeal in that way," Then she shut the door and went out.<br>
+<br>
+I felt dreadfully. I walked up and down the floor and ran to the window,
+and howled without having to look at Ned. Mrs. Morris peered over her
+glasses at me in utter surprise. "Boys," she said, "did you ever see Joe
+act in that way before?"<br>
+<br>
+"No, mother," they all said.<br>
+<br>
+Mr. Morris was looking at me very intently. He had always taken more
+notice of me than any other creature about the house, and I was very
+fond of him. Now I ran up and put my paws on his knees.<br>
+<br>
+"Mother," he said, turning to his wife, "let the dog go."<br>
+<br>
+"Very well," she said, in a puzzled way. "Jack, just run over with him,
+and tell Mrs. Drury how he is acting, and that I will be very much
+obliged if she will let him stay all night with Laura."<br>
+<br>
+Jack sprang up, seized his cap, and raced down the front steps, across
+the street, through the gate, and up the gravelled walk, where the
+little stones were all hard and fast in the frost.<br>
+<br>
+The Drurys lived in a large, white house, with trees all around it, and
+a garden at the back. They were rich people and had a great deal of
+company. Through the summer I had often seen carriages at the door, and
+ladies and gentlemen in light clothes walking over the lawn, and
+sometimes I smelled nice things they were having to eat They did not
+keep any dogs, nor pets of any kind, so Jim and I never had an excuse to
+call there.<br>
+<br>
+Jack and I were soon at the front door, and he rang the bell and gave me
+in charge of the maid who opened it. The girl listened to his message
+for Mrs. Drury, then she walked upstairs, smiling and looking at me over
+her shoulder.<br>
+<br>
+There was a trunk in the upper hall, and an elderly woman was putting
+things in it. A lady stood watching her, and when she saw me, she gave a
+little scream, "Oh, nurse! look at that horrid dog! Where did he come
+from? Put him out, Susan."<br>
+<br>
+I stood quite still, and the girl who had brought me upstairs, gave her
+Jack's message.<br>
+<br>
+"Certainly, certainly," said the lady, when the maid finished speaking.
+"If he is one of the Morris dogs, he is sure to be a well-behaved one.
+Tell the little boy to thank his mamma for letting Laura come over, and
+say that we will keep the dog with pleasure. Now, nurse, we must hurry;
+the cab will be here in five minutes."<br>
+<br>
+I walked softly into a front room, and there I found my dear Miss Laura.
+Miss Bessie was with her, and they were cramming things into a
+portmanteau. They both ran out to find out how I came there, and just
+then a gentleman came hurriedly upstairs, and said the cab had come.<br>
+<br>
+There was a scene of great confusion and hurry, but in a few minutes it
+was all over. The cab had rolled away, and the house was quiet.<br>
+<br>
+"Nurse, you must be tired, you had better go to bed," said Miss Bessie,
+turning to the elderly woman, as we all stood in the hall. "Susan, will
+you bring some supper to the dining-room, for Miss Morris and me? What
+will you have, Laura?"<br>
+<br>
+"What are you going to have?" asked Miss Laura, with a smile.<br>
+<br>
+"Hot chocolate and tea biscuits."<br>
+<br>
+"Then I will have the same."<br>
+<br>
+"Bring some cake too, Susan," said Miss Bessie, "and something for the
+dog. I dare say he would like some of that turkey that was left from
+dinner."<br>
+<br>
+If I had had any ears I would have pricked them up at this, for I was
+very fond of fowl, and I never got any at the Morrises', unless it might
+be a stray bone or two.<br>
+<br>
+What fun we had over our supper! The two girls sat at the big dining
+table, and sipped their chocolate, and laughed and talked, and I had the
+skeleton of a whole turkey on a newspaper that Susan spread on the
+carpet.<br>
+<br>
+I was very careful not to drag it about, and Miss Bessie laughed at me
+till the tears came in her eyes. "That dog is a gentleman," she said;
+"see how he holds bones on the paper with his paws, and strips the meat
+off with his teeth. Oh, Joe, Joe, you are a funny dog! And you are
+having a funny supper. I have heard of quail on toast, but I never heard
+of turkey on newspaper."<br>
+<br>
+"Hadn't we better go to bed?" said Miss Laura, when the hall clock
+struck eleven.<br>
+<br>
+"Yes, I suppose we had," said Miss Bessie. "Where is this animal to
+sleep?" "I don't know," said Miss Laura; "he sleeps in the stable at
+home, or in the kennel with Jim."<br>
+<br>
+"Suppose Susan makes him a nice bed by the kitchen stove?" said Miss
+Bessie.<br>
+<br>
+Susan made the bed, but I was not willing to sleep in it. I barked so
+loudly when they shut me up alone, that they had to let me go upstairs
+with them.<br>
+<br>
+Miss Laura was almost angry with me, but I could not help it. I had come
+over there to protect her, and I wasn't going to leave her, if I could
+help it.<br>
+<br>
+Miss Bessie had a handsomely furnished room, with a soft carpet on the
+floor, and pretty curtains at the windows. There were two single beds in
+it, and the two girls dragged them close together, so that they could
+talk after they got in bed.<br>
+<br>
+Before Miss Bessie put out the light, she told Miss Laura not to be
+alarmed if she heard any one walking about in the night, for the nurse
+was sleeping across the hall from them, and she would probably come in
+once or twice to see if they were sleeping comfortably.<br>
+<br>
+The two girls talked for a long time, and then they fell asleep. Just
+before Miss Laura dropped off, she forgave me, and put down her hand for
+me to lick as I lay on a fur rug close by her bed.<br>
+<br>
+I was very tired, and I had a very soft and pleasant bed, so I soon fell
+into a heavy sleep. But I waked up at the slightest noise. Once Miss
+Laura turned in bed, and another time Miss Bessie laughed in her sleep,
+and again, there were queer crackling noises in the frosty limbs of the
+trees outside, that made me start up quickly out of my sleep.<br>
+<br>
+There was a big clock in the hall, and every time it struck I waked up.
+Once, just after it had struck some hour, I jumped up out of a sound
+nap. I had been dreaming about my early home. Jenkins was after me with
+a whip, and my limbs were quivering and trembling as if I had been
+trying to get away from him.<br>
+<br>
+I sprang up and shook myself. Then I took a turn around the room. The
+two girls were breathing gently; I could scarcely hear them. I walked to
+the door and looked out into the hall. There was a dim light burning
+there. The door of the nurse's room stood open. I went quietly to it and
+looked in. She was breathing heavily and muttering in her sleep.<br>
+<br>
+I went back to my rug and tried to go to sleep, but I could not. Such an
+uneasy feeling was upon me that I had to keep walking about. I went out
+into the hall again and stood at the head of the staircase. I thought I
+would take a walk through the lower hall, and then go to bed again.<br>
+<br>
+The Drurys' carpets were all like velvet, and my paws did not make a
+rattling on them as they did on the oil cloth at the Morrises'. I crept
+down the stairs like a cat, and walked along the lower hall, smelling
+under all the doors, listening as I went. There was no night light
+burning down here, and it was quite dark, but if there had been any
+strange person about I would have smelled him.<br>
+<br>
+I was surprised when I got near the farther end of the hall, to see a
+tiny gleam of light shine for an instant from under the dining-room
+door. Then it went away again. The dining-room was the place to eat.
+Surely none of the people in the house would be there after the supper
+we had.<br>
+<br>
+I went and sniffed under the door. There was a smell there; a strong
+smell like beggars and poor people. It smelled like Jenkins. It
+<i>was</i> Jenkins.<br>
+<br>
+<p><a href="#toc">Contents</a></p>
+<hr><br><br>
+
+<h2><a name="section16">Chapter XIV ­ How We Caught the Burglar</a></h2>
+<br>
+What was the wretch doing in the house with my dear Miss Laura? I
+thought I would go crazy. I scratched at the door, and barked and
+yelped. I sprang up on it, and though I was quite a heavy dog by this
+time, I felt as light as a feather.<br>
+<br>
+It seemed to me that I would go mad if I could not get that door open.
+Every few seconds I stopped and put my head down to the doorsill to
+listen. There was a rushing about inside the room, and a chair fell
+over, and some one seemed to be getting out of the window.<br>
+<br>
+This made me worse than ever. I did not stop to think that I was only a
+medium-sized dog, and that Jenkins would probably kill me, if he got his
+hands on me. I was so furious that I thought only of getting hold of
+him.<br>
+<br>
+In the midst of the noise that I made, there was a screaming and a
+rushing to and fro upstairs. I ran up and down the hall, and half-way up
+the steps and back again. I did not want Miss Laura to come down, but
+how was I to make her understand? There she was, in her white gown,
+leaning over the railing, and holding back her long hair, her face a
+picture of surprise and alarm.<br>
+<br>
+"The dog has gone mad," screamed Miss Bessie. "Nurse, pour a pitcher of
+water on him." The nurse was more sensible. She ran downstairs, her
+night-cap flying, and a blanket that she had seized from her bed,
+trailing behind her. "There are thieves in the house," she shouted at
+the top of her voice, "and the dog has found it out."<br>
+<br>
+She did not go near the dining-room door, but threw open the front one,
+crying, "Policeman! Policeman! help, help, thieves, murder!"<br>
+<br>
+Such a screaming as that old woman made! She was worse than I was. I
+dashed by her, out through the hall door, and away down to the gate,
+where I heard some one running. I gave a few loud yelps to call Jim, and
+leaped the gate as the man before me had done.<br>
+<br>
+There was something savage in me that night. I think it must have been
+the smell of Jenkins. I felt as if I could tear him to pieces. I have
+never felt so wicked since. I was hunting him, as he had hunted me and
+my mother, and the thought gave me pleasure.<br>
+<br>
+Old Jim soon caught up with me, and I gave him a push with my nose, to
+let him know I was glad he had come. We rushed swiftly on, and at the
+corner caught up with the miserable man who was running away from us.<br>
+<br>
+I gave an angry growl, and jumping up, bit at his leg. He turned around,
+and though it was not a very bright night, there was light enough for me
+to see the ugly face of my old master.<br>
+<br>
+He seemed so angry to think that Jim and I dared to snap at him. He
+caught up a handful of stones, and with some bad words threw them at us.
+Just then, away in front of us, was a queer whistle, and then another
+one like it behind us. Jenkins made a strange noise in his throat, and
+started to run down a side street, away from the direction of the two
+whistles.<br>
+<br>
+I was afraid that he was going to get away, and though I could not hold
+him, I kept springing up on him, and once I tripped him up. Oh, how
+furious he was! He kicked me against the side of a wall, and gave me two
+or three hard blows with a stick that he caught up, and kept throwing
+stones at me.<br>
+<br>
+I would not give up, though I could scarcely see him for the blood that
+was running over my eyes. Old Jim got so angry whenever Jenkins touched
+me, that he ran up behind and nipped his calves, to make him turn on
+him.<br>
+<br>
+Soon Jenkins came to a high wall, where he stopped, and with a hurried
+look behind, began to climb over it. The wall was too high for me to
+jump. He was going to escape. What shall I do? I barked as loudly as I
+could for some one to come, and then sprang up and held him by the leg
+as he was getting over.<br>
+<br>
+I had such a grip, that I went over the wall with him, and left Jim on
+the other side. Jenkins fell on his face in the earth. Then he got up,
+and with a look of deadly hatred on his face, pounced upon me. If help
+had not come, I think he would have dashed out my brains against the
+wall, as he dashed out my poor little brothers' against the horse's
+stall. But just then there was a running sound. Two men came down the
+street and sprang upon the wall, just where Jim was leaping up and down
+and barking in distress.
+
+I saw at once by their uniform and the clubs in their hands, that they
+were policemen. In one short instant they had hold of Jenkins. He gave
+up then, but he stood snarling at me like an ugly dog. "If it hadn't
+been for that cur, I'd never a been caught. Why----," and he staggered
+back and uttered a bad word, "it's me own dog."<br>
+<br>
+"More shame to you," said one of the policemen, sternly; "what have you
+been up to at this time of night, to have your own dog and a quiet
+minister's spaniel dog a chasing you through the street?"<br>
+<br>
+Jenkins began to swear and would not tell them anything. There was a
+house in the garden, and just at this minute some one opened a window
+and called out: "Hallo, there, what are you doing?"<br>
+<br>
+"We're catching a thief, sir," said one of the policemen, "leastwise I
+think that's what he's been up to. Could you throw us down a bit of
+rope? We've no handcuffs here, and one of us has to go to the lock-up
+and the other to Washington street, where there's a woman yelling blue
+murder; and hurry up, please, sir."<br>
+<br>
+The gentleman threw down a rope, and in two minutes Jenkins' wrists were
+tied together, and he was walked through the gate, saying bad words as
+fast as he could to the policeman who was leading him. "Good dogs," said
+the other policeman to Jim and me. Then he ran up the street and we
+followed him.<br>
+<br>
+As we hurried along Washington street, and came near our house, we saw
+lights gleaming through the darkness, and heard people running to and
+fro. The nurse's shrieking had alarmed the neighborhood. The Morris boys
+were all out in the street only half clad and shivering with cold, and
+the Drurys' coachman, with no hat on, and his hair sticking up all over
+his head, was running about with a lantern.<br>
+<br>
+The neighbors' houses were all lighted up, and a good many people were
+hanging out of their windows and opening their doors, and calling to
+each other to know what all this noise meant.<br>
+<br>
+When the policeman appeared with Jim and me at his heels, quite a crowd
+gathered around him to hear his part of the story. Jim and I dropped on
+the ground panting as hard as we could, and with little streams of water
+running from our tongues. We were both pretty well used up. Jim's back
+was bleeding in several places from the stones that Jenkins had thrown
+at him, and I was a mass of bruises.<br>
+<br>
+Presently we were discovered, and then what a fuss was made over us.
+"Brave dogs! noble dogs!" everybody said, and patted and praised us. We
+were very proud and happy, and stood up and wagged our tails, at least
+Jim did, and I wagged what I could. Then they found what a state we were
+in. Mrs. Morris cried, and catching me up in her arms, ran in the house
+with me, and Jack followed with old Jim.<br>
+<br>
+We all went into the parlor. There was a good fire there, and Miss Laura
+and Miss Bessie were sitting over it. They sprang up when they saw us,
+and right there in the parlor washed our wounds, and made us lie down by
+the fire.<br>
+<br>
+"You saved our silver, brave Joe," said Miss Bessie; "just wait till my
+papa and mamma come home, and see what they will say. Well, Jack, what
+is the latest?" as the Morris boys came trooping into the room.<br>
+<br>
+"The policeman has been questioning your nurse, and examining the
+dining-room, and has gone down to the station to make his report, and do
+you know what he has found out?" said Jack, excitedly.<br>
+<br>
+"No--what?" asked Miss Bessie.<br>
+<br>
+"Why that villain was going to burn your house."<br>
+<br>
+Miss Bessie gave a little shriek. "Why, what do you mean?"<br>
+<br>
+"Well," said Jack, "they think by what they discovered, that he planned
+to pack his bag with silver, and carry it off; but just before he did so
+he would pour oil around the room, and set fire to it, so people would
+not find out that he had been robbing you."<br>
+<br>
+"Why we might have all been burned to death," said Miss Bessie. "He
+couldn't burn the dining-room without setting fire to the rest of the
+house."<br>
+<br>
+"Certainly not," said Jack, that shows what a villain he is."<br>
+<br>
+"Do they know this for certain, Jack?" asked Miss Laura.<br>
+<br>
+"Well, they suppose so; they found some bottles of oil along with the
+bag he had for the silver."<br>
+<br>
+"How horrible! You darling old Joe, perhaps you saved our lives," and
+pretty Miss Bessie kissed my ugly, swollen head. I could do nothing but
+lick her little hand, but always after that I thought a great deal of
+her.<br>
+<br>
+It is now some years since all this happened, and I might as well tell
+the end of it. The next day the Drurys came home, and everything was
+found out about Jenkins. The night they left Fairport he had been
+hanging about the station. He knew just who were left in the house, for
+he had once supplied them with milk, and knew all about their family. He
+had no customers at this time, for after Mr. Harry rescued me, and that
+piece came out in the paper about him, he found that no one would take
+milk from him. His wife died, and some kind people put his children in
+an asylum, and he was obliged to sell Toby and the cows. Instead of
+learning a lesson from all this, and leading a better life, he kept
+sinking lower.<br>
+<br>
+He was, therefore, ready for any kind of mischief that turned up, and
+when he saw the Drurys going away in the train, he thought he would
+steal a bag of silver from their sideboard, then set fire to the house,
+and run away and hide the silver. After a time he would take it to some
+city and sell it.<br>
+<br>
+He was made to confess all this. Then for his wickedness he was sent to
+prison for ten years, and I hope he will get to be a better man there,
+and be one after he comes out.<br>
+<br>
+I was sore and stiff for a long time, and one day Mrs. Drury came over
+to see me. She did not love dogs as the Morrises did. She tried to, but
+she could not.<br>
+<br>
+Dogs can see fun in things as well as people can, and I buried my muzzle
+in the hearth-rug, so that she would not see how I was curling up my lip
+and smiling at her.<br>
+<br>
+"You--are--a--good--dog," she said, slowly. "You are"--then she stopped,
+and could not think of anything else to say to me. I got up and stood in
+front of her, for a well-bred dog should not lie down when a lady speaks
+to him. I wagged my body a little, and I would gladly have said
+something to help her out of her difficulty, but I couldn't. If she had
+stroked me it might have helped her; but she didn't want to touch me,
+and I knew she didn't want me to touch her, so I just stood looking at
+her.<br>
+<br>
+"Mrs. Morris," she said, turning from me with a puzzled face, "I don't
+like animals, and I can't pretend to, for they always find me out; but
+can't you let that dog know that I shall feel eternally grateful to him
+for saving not only our property--for that is a trifle--but my darling
+daughter from fright and annoyance, and a possible injury or loss of
+life?"<br>
+<br>
+"I think he understands," said Mrs. Morris. "He is a very wise dog." And
+smiling in great amusement, she called me to her and put my paws on her
+lap. "Look at that lady, Joe. She is pleased with you for driving
+Jenkins away from her house. You remember Jenkins?"<br>
+<br>
+I barked angrily and limped to the window.<br>
+<br>
+"How intelligent he is," said Mrs. Drury. "My husband has sent to New
+York for a watchdog, and he says that from this on our house shall never
+be without one. Now I must go. Your dog is happy, Mrs. Morris, and I can
+do nothing for him, except to say that I shall never forget him, and I
+wish he would come over occasionally to see us. Perhaps when we get our
+dog he will. I shall tell my cook whenever she sees him to give him
+something to eat. This is a souvenir for Laura of that dreadful night. I
+feel under a deep obligation to you, so I am sure you will allow her to
+accept it." Then she gave Mrs. Morris a little box and went away.<br>
+<br>
+When Miss Laura came in, she opened the box, and found in it a handsome
+diamond ring. On the inside of it was engraved: "Laura, in memory of
+December 20th, 18--. From her grateful friend, Bessie."<br>
+<br>
+The diamond was worth hundreds of dollars, and Mrs. Morris told Miss
+Laura that she had rather she would not wear it then, while she was a
+young girl. It was not suitable for her, and she knew Mrs. Drury did not
+expect her to do so. She wished to give her a valuable present, and this
+would always be worth a great deal of money.<br>
+<br>
+<p><a href="#toc">Contents</a></p>
+<hr><br><br>
+
+<h2><a name="section17">Chapter XV ­ Our Journey to Riverdale</a></h2>
+<br>
+Every other summer, the Morris children were sent to some place in the
+country, so that they could have a change of air, and see what country
+life was like. As there were so many of them they usually went different
+ways.<br>
+<br>
+The summer after I came to them, Jack and Carl went to an uncle in
+Vermont, Miss Laura went to another in New Hampshire, and Ned and Willie
+went to visit a maiden aunt who lived in the White Mountains.<br>
+<br>
+Mr. and Mrs. Morris stayed at home. Fairport was a lovely place in
+summer, and many people came there to visit.<br>
+<br>
+The children took some of their pets with them, and the others they left
+at home for their mother to take care of. She never allowed them to take
+a pet animal anywhere, unless she knew it would be perfectly welcome.
+"Don't let your pets be a worry to other people," she often said to
+them, "or they will dislike them and you too."<br>
+<br>
+Miss Laura went away earlier than the others, for she had run down
+through the spring, and was pale and thin. One day, early in June, we
+set out. I say "we," for after my adventure with Jenkins, Miss Laura
+said that I should never be parted from her. If any one invited her to
+come and see them and didn't want me, she would stay at home.<br>
+<br>
+The whole family went to the station to see us off. They put a chain on
+my collar and took me to the baggage office and got two tickets for me.
+One was tied to my collar and the other Miss Laura put in her purse.
+Then I was put in a baggage car and chained in a corner. I heard Mr.
+Morris say that as we were only going a short distance, it was not worth
+while to get an express ticket for me.<br>
+<br>
+There was a dreadful noise and bustle at the station. Whistles were
+blowing and people were rushing up and down the platform. Some men were
+tumbling baggage so fast into the car where I was, that I was afraid
+some of it would fall on me.<br>
+<br>
+For a few minutes Miss Laura stood by the door and looked in, but soon
+the men had piled up so many boxes and trunks that she could not see me.
+Then she went away. Mr. Morris asked one of the men to see that I did
+not get hurt, and I heard some money rattle. Then he went away too.<br>
+<br>
+It was the beginning of June and the weather had suddenly become very
+hot. We had a long, cold spring, and not being used to the heat, it
+seemed very hard to bear.<br>
+<br>
+Before the train started, the doors of the baggage car were closed, and
+it became quite dark inside. The darkness, and the heat, and the close
+smell, and the noise, as we went rushing along, made me feel sick and
+frightened.<br>
+<br>
+I did not dare to lie down, but sat up trembling and wishing that we
+might soon come to Riverdale Station. But we did not get there for some
+time, and I was to have a great fright.<br>
+<br>
+I was thinking of all the stories that I knew of animals traveling. In
+February, the Drurys' Newfoundland watch-dog, Pluto, had arrived from
+New York, and he told Jim and me that he had a miserable journey.<br>
+<br>
+A gentleman friend of Mr. Drury's had brought him from New York. He saw
+him chained up in his car, and he went into his Pullman, first tipping
+the baggage-master handsomely to look after him. Pluto said that the
+baggage-master had a very red nose, and he was always getting drinks for
+himself when they stopped at a station, but he never once gave him a
+drink or anything to eat, from the time they left New York till they got
+to Fairport. When the train stopped there, and Pluto's chain was
+unfastened, he sprang out on the platform and nearly knocked Mr. Drury
+down. He saw some snow that had sifted through the station roof and he
+was so thirsty that he began to lick it up. When the snow was all gone,
+he jumped up and licked the frost on the windows.<br>
+<br>
+Mr. Drury's friend was so angry. He found the baggage-master, and said
+to him: "What did you mean, by coming into my car every few hours, to
+tell me that the dog was fed, and watered, and comfortable? I shall
+report you."<br>
+<br>
+He went into the office at the station, and complained of the man, and
+was told that he was a drinking man, and was going to be dismissed.<br>
+<br>
+I was not afraid of suffering like Pluto, because it was only going to
+take us a few hours to get to Riverdale. I found that we always went
+slowly before we came in to a station, and one time when we began to
+slacken speed I thought that surely we must be at our journey's end.
+However, it was not Riverdale. The car gave a kind of jump, then there
+was a crashing sound ahead, and we stopped.<br>
+<br>
+I heard men shouting and running up and down, and I wondered what had
+happened. It was all dark and still in the car, and nobody came in, but
+the noise kept up outside, and I knew something had gone wrong with the
+train. Perhaps Miss Laura had got hurt. Something must have happened to
+her or she would come to me.<br>
+<br>
+I barked and pulled at my chain till my neck was sore, but for a long,
+long time I was there alone. The men running about outside must have
+heard me. If ever I hear a man in trouble and crying for help I go to
+him and see what he wants.<br>
+<br>
+After such a long time that it seemed to me it must be the middle of the
+night, the door at the end of the car opened, and a man looked in. "This
+is all through baggage for New York, miss," I heard him say; "they
+wouldn't put your dog in here."<br>
+<br>
+"Yes, they did--I am sure this is the car," I heard in the voice I knew
+so well; "and won't you get him out, please? He must be terribly
+frightened."<br>
+<br>
+The man stooped down and unfastened my chain, grumbling to himself
+because I had not been put in another car. "Some folks tumble a dog
+round as if he was a junk of coal," he said, patting me kindly.<br>
+<br>
+I was nearly wild with delight to get with Miss Laura again, but I had
+barked so much, and pressed my neck so hard with my collar that my voice
+was all gone. I fawned on her, and wagged myself about, and opened and
+shut my mouth, but no sound came out of it.<br>
+<br>
+It made Miss Laura nervous. She tried to laugh and cry at the same time,
+and then bit her lip hard, and said: "Oh, Joe, don't."<br>
+<br>
+"He's lost his bark, hasn't he?" said the man, looking at me curiously.<br>
+<br>
+"It is a wicked thing to confine an animal in a dark and closed car,"
+said Miss Laura, trying to see her way down the steps through her tears.<br>
+<br>
+The man put out his hand and helped her. "He's not suffered much, miss,"
+he said; "don't you distress yourself. Now if you'd been a brakeman on a
+Chicago train, as I was a few years ago, and seen the animals run in for
+the stock yards, you might talk about cruelty. Cars that ought to hold a
+certain number of pigs, or sheep, or cattle, jammed full with twice as
+many, and half of 'em thrown out choked and smothered to death. I've
+seen a man running up and down, raging and swearing because the railway
+people hadn't let him get in to tend to his pigs on the road."<br>
+<br>
+Miss Laura turned and looked at the man with a very white face. "Is it
+like that now?" she asked.<br>
+<br>
+"No, no," he said, hastily. "It's better now. They've got new
+regulations about taking care of the stock; but mind you, miss, the
+cruelty to animals isn't all done on the railways. There's a great lot
+of dumb creatures suffering all round everywhere, and if they could
+speak, 'twould be a hard showing for some other people besides the
+railway men."<br>
+<br>
+He lifted his cap and hurried down the platform, and Miss Laura, her
+face very much troubled, picked her way among the bits of coal and wood
+scattered about the platform, and went into the waiting room of the
+little station.<br>
+<br>
+She took me up to the filter and let some water run in her hand, and
+gave it to me to lap. Then she sat down and I leaned my head against her
+knees, and she stroked my throat gently.<br>
+<br>
+There were some people sitting about the room, and, from their talk, I
+found out what had taken place. There had been a freight train on a side
+track at this station, waiting for us to get by. The switchman had
+carelessly left the switch open after this train went by, and when we
+came along afterward, our train, instead of running in by the platform,
+went crashing into the freight train. If we had been going fast, great
+damage might have been done. As it was, our engine was smashed so badly
+that it could not take us on; the passengers were frightened; and we
+were having a tedious time waiting for another engine to come and take
+us to Riverdale.<br>
+<br>
+After the accident, the trainmen were so busy that Miss Laura could get
+no one to release me.<br>
+<br>
+While I sat by her, I noticed an old gentleman staring at us. He was
+such a queer-looking old gentleman. He looked like a poodle. He had
+bright brown eyes, and a pointed face, and a shock of white hair that he
+shook every few minutes. He sat with his hands clasped on the top of his
+cane, and he scarcely took his eyes from Miss Laura's face. Suddenly he
+jumped up and came and sat down beside her.<br>
+<br>
+"An ugly dog, that," he said, pointing to me.<br>
+<br>
+Most young ladies would have resented this, but Miss Laura only looked
+amused. "He seems beautiful to me," she said, gently.<br>
+<br>
+"H'm, because he's your dog," said the old man, darting a sharp look at
+me. "What's the matter with him?"<br>
+<br>
+"This is his first journey by rail, and he's a little frightened."<br>
+<br>
+"No wonder. The Lord only knows the suffering of animals in
+transportation," said the old gentleman. "My dear young lady, if you
+could see what I have seen, you'd never eat another bit of meat all the
+days of your life."<br>
+<br>
+Miss Laura wrinkled her forehead. "I know--I have heard," she faltered.
+"It must be terrible."<br>
+<br>
+"Terrible--it's awful," said the gentleman. "Think of the cattle on the
+western plains. Choked with thirst in summer, and starved and frozen in
+winter. Dehorned and goaded on to trains and steamers. Tossed about and
+wounded and suffering on voyages. Many of them dying and being thrown
+into the sea. Others landed sick and frightened. Some of them
+slaughtered on docks and wharves to keep them from dropping dead in
+their tracks. What kind of food does their flesh make? It's rank poison.
+Three of my family have died of cancer. I am a vegetarian."<br>
+<br>
+The strange old gentleman darted from his seat, and began to pace up and
+down the room. I was very glad he had gone, for Miss Laura hated to hear
+of cruelty of any kind, and her tears were dropping thick and fast on my
+brown coat.<br>
+<br>
+The gentleman had spoken very loudly, and every one in the room had
+listened to what he said. Among them, was a very young man, with a cold,
+handsome face. He looked as if he was annoyed that the older man should
+have made Miss Laura cry.<br>
+<br>
+"Don't you think, sir," he said, as the old gentleman passed near him in
+walking up and down the floor, "that there is a great deal of mock
+sentiment about this business of taking care of the dumb creation? They
+were made for us. They've got to suffer and be killed to supply our
+wants. The cattle and sheep, and other animals would over-run the earth,
+if we didn't kill them."<br>
+<br>
+"Granted," said the old man, stopping right in front of him. "Granted,
+young man, if you take out that word suffer. The Lord made the sheep,
+and the cattle, and the pigs. They are his creatures just as much as we
+are. We can kill them, but we've no right to make them suffer."<br>
+<br>
+"But we can't help it, sir."<br>
+<br>
+"Yes, we can, my young man. It's a possible thing to raise healthy
+stock, treat it kindly, kill it mercifully, eat it decently. When men do
+that I, for one, will cease to be a vegetarian. You're only a boy. You
+haven't traveled as I have. I've been from one end of this country to
+the other. Up north, down south, and out west, I've seen sights that
+made me shudder, and I tell you the Lord will punish this great American
+nation if it doesn't change its treatment of the dumb animals committed
+to its care."<br>
+<br>
+The young man looked thoughtful, and did not reply. A very sweet faced
+old lady sitting near him answered the old gentleman. I don't think I
+have ever seen such a fine-looking old lady as she was. Her hair was
+snowy white, and her face was deeply wrinkled, yet she was tall and
+stately, and her expression was as pleasing as my dear Miss Laura's.<br>
+<br>
+"I do not think we are a wicked nation," she said, softly. "We are a
+younger nation than many of the nations of the earth, and I think that
+many of our sins arise from ignorance and thoughtlessness."<br>
+<br>
+"Yes, madame, yes, madame," said the fiery old gentleman, staring hard
+at her. "I agree with you there."<br>
+<br>
+She smiled very pleasantly at him and went on. "I, too, have been a
+traveler, and I have talked to a great many wise and good people on the
+subject of the cruel treatment of animals, and I find that many of them
+have never thought about it. They, themselves, never knowingly ill-treat
+a dumb creature, and when they are told stories of inhuman conduct, they
+say in surprise, 'Why, these things surely can't exist!' You see they
+have never been brought in contact with them. As soon as they learn
+about them, they begin to agitate and say, 'We must have this thing
+stopped. Where is the remedy?'"<br>
+<br>
+"And what is it, what is it, madame, in your opinion?" said the old
+gentleman, pawing the floor with impatience.<br>
+<br>
+"Just the remedy that I would propose for the great evil of
+intemperance," said the old lady, smiling at him. "Legislation and
+education. Legislation for the old and hardened, and education for the
+young and tender. I would tell the schoolboys and schoolgirls that
+alcohol will destroy the framework of their beautiful bodies, and that
+cruelty to any of God's living creatures will blight and destroy their
+innocent young souls."<br>
+<br>
+The young man spoke again. "Don't you think," he said, "that you
+temperance and humane people lay too much stress upon the education of
+our youth in all lofty and noble sentiments? The human heart will always
+be wicked. Your Bible tells you that, doesn't it? You can't educate all
+the badness out of children."<br>
+<br>
+"We don't expect to do that," said the old lady, turning her pleasant
+face toward him; "but even if the human heart is desperately wicked,
+shouldn't that make us much more eager to try to educate, to ennoble,
+and restrain? However, as far as my experience goes, and I have lived in
+this wicked world for seventy-five years, I find that the human heart,
+though wicked and cruel, as you say, has yet some soft and tender spots,
+and the impressions made upon it in youth are never, never effaced. Do
+you not remember better than anything else, standing at your mother's
+knee--the pressure of her hand, her kiss on your forehead?"<br>
+<br>
+By this time our engine had arrived. A whistle was blowing, and nearly
+every one was rushing from the room, the impatient old gentleman among
+the first. Miss Laura was hurriedly trying to do up her shawl strap, and
+I was standing by, wishing that I could help her. The old lady and the
+young man were the only other people in the room, and we could not help
+hearing what they said.<br>
+<br>
+"Yes, I do," he said in a thick voice, and his face got very red. "She
+is dead now--I have no mother."<br>
+<br>
+"Poor boy!" and the old lady laid her hand on his shoulder. They were
+standing up, and she was taller than he was. "May God bless you. I know
+you have a kind heart. I have four stalwart boys, and you remind me of
+the youngest. If you are ever in Washington come to see me." She gave
+him some name, and he lifted his hat and looked as if he was astonished
+to find out who she was. Then he, too, went away, and she turned to Miss
+Laura. "Shall I help you, my dear?"<br>
+<br>
+"If you please," said my young mistress. "I can't fasten this strap."<br>
+<br>
+In a few seconds the bundle was done up, and we were joyfully hastening
+to the train. It was only a few miles to Riverdale, so the conductor let
+me stay in the car with Miss Laura. She spread her coat out on the seat
+in front of her, and I sat on it and looked out of the car window as we
+sped along through a lovely country, all green and fresh in the June
+sunlight. How light and pleasant this car was--so different from the
+baggage car. What frightens an animal most of all things, is not to see
+where it is going, not to know what is going to happen to it. I think
+that they are very like human beings in this respect.<br>
+<br>
+The lady had taken a seat beside Miss Laura, and as we went along, she
+too looked out of the window and said in a low voice:
+
+<blockquote>"What is so rare as a day in June,<br>
+ Then, if ever, come perfect days."</blockquote>
+
+"That is very true," said Miss Laura; "how sad that the autumn must
+come, and the cold winter."<br>
+<br>
+"No, my dear, not sad. It is but a preparation for another summer."<br>
+<br>
+"Yes, I suppose it is," said Miss Laura. Then she continued a little
+shyly, as her companion leaned over to stroke my cropped ears "You seem
+very fond of animals."<br>
+<br>
+"I am, my dear. I have four horses, two cows, a tame squirrel, three
+dogs, and a cat."<br>
+<br>
+"You should be a happy woman," said Miss Laura, with a smile.<br>
+<br>
+"I think I am. I must not forget my horned toad, Diego, that I got in
+California. I keep him in the green-house, and he is very happy catching
+flies and holding his horny head to be scratched whenever any one comes
+near."<br>
+<br>
+"I don't see how any one can be unkind to animals," said Miss Laura,
+thoughtfully.<br>
+<br>
+"Nor I, my dear child. It has always caused me intense pain to witness
+the torture of dumb animals. Nearly seventy years ago, when I was a
+little girl walking the streets of Boston, I would tremble and grow
+faint at the cruelty of drivers to over-loaded horses. I was timid and
+did not dare speak to them. Very often, I ran home and flung myself in
+my mother's arms with a burst of tears, and asked her if nothing could
+be done to help the poor animals. With mistaken, motherly kindness, she
+tried to put the subject out of my thoughts. I was carefully guarded
+from seeing or hearing of any instances of cruelty. But the animals went
+on suffering just the same, and when I became a woman, I saw my
+cowardice. I agitated the matter among my friends, and told them that
+our whole dumb creation was groaning together in pain, and would
+continue to groan, unless merciful human beings were willing to help
+them. I was able to assist in the formation of several societies for the
+prevention of cruelty to animals, and they have done good service. Good
+service not only to the horses and cows, but to the nobler animal, man.
+I believe that in saying to a cruel man, 'You shall not overwork,
+torture, mutilate, nor kill your animal, or neglect to provide it with
+proper food and shelter,' we are making him a little nearer the kingdom
+of heaven than he was before. For 'Whatsoever a man soweth, that shall
+he also reap.' If he sows seeds of unkindness and cruelty to man and
+beast, no one knows what the blackness of the harvest will be. His poor
+horse, quivering under a blow, is not the worst sufferer. Oh, if people
+would only understand that their unkind deeds will recoil upon their own
+heads with tenfold force--but, my dear child, I am fancying that I am
+addressing a drawing-room meeting--and here we are at your station.
+Good-bye; keep your happy face and gentle ways. I hope that we may meet
+again some day." She pressed Miss Laura's hand, gave me a farewell pat,
+and the next minute we were outside on the platform, and she was smiling
+through the window at us.<br>
+<br>
+<p><a href="#toc">Contents</a></p>
+<hr><br><br>
+
+<h2><a name="section18">Chapter XVI ­Dingley Farm</a></h2>
+<br>
+"My dear niece," and a stout, middle-aged woman, with a red, lively
+face, threw both her arms around Miss Laura, "How glad I am to see you,
+and this is the dog. Good Joe, I have a bone waiting for you. Here is
+Uncle John."<br>
+<br>
+A tall, good-looking man stepped up and put out a big hand, in which my
+mistress' little fingers were quite swallowed up. "I am glad to see you,
+Laura. Well, Joe, how d'ye do, old boy? I've heard about you."<br>
+<br>
+It made me feel very welcome to have them both notice me, and I was so
+glad to be out of the train that I frisked for joy around their feet as
+we went to the wagon. It was a big double one, with an awning over it to
+shelter it from the sun's rays, and the horses were drawn up in the
+shade of a spreading tree. They were two powerful black horses, and as
+they had no blinders on, they could see us coming. Their faces lighted
+up and they moved their ears and pawed the ground, and whinnied when Mr.
+Wood went up to them. They tried to rub their heads against him, and I
+saw plainly that they loved him. "Steady there, Cleve and Pacer," he
+said; "now back, back up."<br>
+<br>
+By this time, Mrs. Wood, Miss Laura and I were in the wagon. Then Mr.
+Wood jumped in, took up the reins, and off we went. How the two black
+horses did spin along! I sat on the seat beside Mr. Wood, and sniffed in
+the delicious air, and the lovely smell of flowers and grass. How glad I
+was to be in the country! What long races I should have in the green
+fields. I wished that I had another dog to run with me, and wondered
+very much whether Mr. Wood kept one. I knew I should soon find out, for
+whenever Miss Laura went to a place she wanted to know what animals
+there were about.<br>
+<br>
+We drove a little more than a mile along a country road where there were
+scattered houses. Miss Laura answered questions about her family, and
+asked questions about Mr. Harry, who was away at college and hadn't got
+home. I don't think I have said before that Mr. Harry was Mrs. Wood's
+son. She was a widow with one son when she married Mr. Wood, so that Mr.
+Harry, though the Morrises called him cousin, was not really their
+cousin.<br>
+<br>
+I was very glad to hear them say that he was soon coming home, for I had
+never forgotten that but for him I should never have known Miss Laura
+and gotten into my pleasant home.<br>
+<br>
+By-and-by, I heard Miss Laura say: "Uncle John, have you a dog?"<br>
+<br>
+"Yes, Laura," he said; "I have one to-day, but I sha'n't have one
+to-morrow."<br>
+<br>
+"Oh, uncle, what do you mean?" she asked.<br>
+<br>
+"Well, Laura," he replied, "you know animals are pretty much like
+people. There are some good ones and some bad ones. Now, this dog is a
+snarling, cross-grained, cantankerous beast, and when I heard Joe was
+coming, I said: 'Now we'll have a good dog about the place, and here's
+an end to the bad one.' So I tied Bruno up, and to-morrow I shall shoot
+him. Something's got to be done, or he'll be biting some one."<br>
+<br>
+"Uncle," said Miss Laura, "people don't always die when they are bitten
+by dogs, do they?"<br>
+<br>
+"No, certainly not," replied Mr. Wood. "In my humble opinion there's a
+great lot of nonsense talked about the poison of a dog's bite and people
+dying of hydrophobia. Ever since I was born I've had dogs snap at me and
+stick their teeth in my flesh; and I've never had a symptom of
+hydrophobia, and never intend to have. I believe half the people that
+are bitten by dogs frighten themselves into thinking they are fatally
+poisoned. I was reading the other day about the policemen in a big city
+in England that have to catch stray dogs, and dogs supposed to be mad,
+and all kinds of dogs, and they get bitten over and over again, and
+never think anything about it. But let a lady or a gentleman walking
+along the street have a dog bite them, and they worry themselves till
+their blood is in a fever, and they have to hurry across to France to
+get Pasteur to cure them. They imagine they've got hydrophobia, and
+they've got it because they imagine it. I believe if I fixed my
+attention on that right thumb of mine, and thought I had a sore there,
+and picked at it and worried it, in a short time a sore would come, and
+I'd be off to the doctor to have it cured. At the same time dogs have no
+business to bite, and I don't recommend any one to get bitten."<br>
+<br>
+"But, uncle," said Miss Laura, "isn't there such a thing as
+hydrophobia?"<br>
+<br>
+"Oh, yes; I dare say there is. I believe that a careful examination of
+the records of death reported in Boston from hydrophobia for the space
+of thirty-two years, shows that two people actually died from it. Dogs
+are like all other animals. They're liable to sickness, and they've got
+to be watched. I think my horses would go mad if I starved them, or
+over-fed them, or over-worked them, or let them stand in laziness, or
+kept them dirty, or didn't give them water enough. They'd get some
+disease, anyway. If a person owns an animal, let him take care of it,
+and it's all right. If it shows signs of sickness, shut it up and watch
+it. If the sickness is incurable, kill it. Here's a sure way to prevent
+hydrophobia. Kill off all ownerless and vicious dogs. If you can't do
+that, have plenty of water where they can get at it. A dog that has all
+the water he wants, will never go mad. This dog of mine has not one
+single thing the matter with him but pure ugliness. Yet, if I let him
+loose, and he ran through the village with his tongue out, I'll warrant
+you there'd be a cry of 'mad dog!' However, I'm going to kill him. I've
+no use for a bad dog. Have plenty of animals, I say, and treat them
+kindly, but if there's a vicious one among them, put it out of the way,
+for it is a constant danger to man and beast. It's queer how ugly some
+people are about their dogs. They'll keep them no matter how they worry
+other people, and even when they're snatching the bread out of their
+neighbors' mouths. But I say that is not the fault of the four-legged
+dog. A human dog is the worst of all. There's a band of sheep-killing
+dogs here in Riverdale, that their owners can't, or won't, keep out of
+mischief. Meek-looking fellows some of them are. The owners go to bed at
+night, and the dogs pretend to go, too; but when the house is quiet and
+the family asleep, off goes Rover or Fido to worry poor, defenseless
+creatures that can't defend themselves. Their taste for sheep's blood is
+like the taste for liquor in men, and the dogs will travel as far to get
+their fun, as the men will travel for theirs. They've got it in them,
+and you can't get it out.<br>
+<br>
+"Mr. Windham cured his dog," said Mrs. Wood.<br>
+<br>
+Mr. Wood burst into a hearty laugh. "So he did, so he did. I must tell
+Laura about that. Windham is a neighbor of ours, and last summer I kept
+telling him that his collie was worrying my Shropshires. He wouldn't
+believe me, but I knew I was right, and one night when Harry was home,
+he lay in wait for the dog and lassoed him. I tied him up and sent for
+Windham. You should have seen his face, and the dog's face. He said two
+words, 'You scoundrel!' and the dog cowered at his feet as if he had
+been shot. He was a fine dog, but he'd got corrupted by evil companions.
+Then Windham asked me where my sheep were. I told him in the pasture. He
+asked me if I still had my old ram Bolton. I said yes, and then he
+wanted eight or ten feet of rope. I gave it to him, and wondered what on
+earth he was going to do with it. He tied one end of it to the dog's
+collar, and holding the other in his hand, set out for the pasture. He
+asked us to go with him, and when he got there, he told Harry he'd like
+to see him catch Bolton. There wasn't any need to catch him, he'd come
+to us like a dog. Harry whistled, and when Bolton came up, Windham
+fastened the rope's end to his horns, and let him go. The ram was
+frightened and ran, dragging the dog with him. We let them out of the
+pasture into an open field, and for a few minutes there was such a
+racing and chasing over that field as I never saw before. Harry leaned
+up against the bars and laughed till the tears rolled down his cheeks,
+Then Bolton got mad, and began to make battle with the dog, pitching
+into him with his horns. We soon stopped that, for the spirit had all
+gone out of Dash. Windham unfastened the rope, and told him to get home,
+and if ever I saw a dog run, that one did. Mrs. Windham set great store
+by him, and her husband didn't want to kill him. But he said Dash had
+got to give up his sheep-killing, if he wanted to live. That cured him.<br>
+<br>
+He's never worried a sheep from that day to this, and if you offer him a
+bit of sheep's wool now, he tucks his tail between his legs, and runs
+for home. Now, I must stop my talk, for we're in sight of the farm.
+Yonder's our boundary line, and there's the house. You'll see a
+difference in the trees since you were here before."<br>
+<br>
+We had come to a turn in the road where the ground sloped gently upward.
+We turned in at the gate, and drove between rows of trees up to a long,
+low, red house, with a veranda all round it. There was a wide lawn in
+front, and away on our right were the farm buildings. They too, were
+painted red, and there were some trees by them that Mr. Wood called his
+windbreak, because they kept the snow from drifting in the winter time.<br>
+<br>
+I thought it was a beautiful place. Miss Laura had been here before, but
+not for some years, so she, too, was looking about quite eagerly.<br>
+<br>
+"Welcome to Dingley Farm, Joe," said Mrs. Wood, with her jolly laugh, as
+she watched me jump from the carriage seat to the ground. "Come in, and
+I'll introduce you to pussy."<br>
+<br>
+"Aunt Hattie, why is the farm called Dingley Farm?" said Miss Laura, as
+we went into the house. "It ought to be Wood Farm."<br>
+<br>
+"Dingley is made out of 'dingle,' Laura. You know that pretty hollow
+back of the pasture? It is what they call a 'dingle.' So this farm was
+called Dingle Farm till the people around about got saying 'Dingley'
+instead. I suppose they found it easier. Why, here is Lolo coming to see
+Joe."<br>
+<br>
+Walking along the wide hall that ran through the house was a large
+tortoise-shell cat. She had a prettily marked face, and she was waving
+her large tail like a flag, and mewing kindly to greet her mistress. But
+when she saw me what a face she made. She flew on the hall table, and
+putting up her back till it almost lifted her feet from the ground,
+began to spit at me and bristle with rage.<br>
+<br>
+"Poor Lolo," said Mrs. Wood, going up to her. "Joe is a good dog, and
+not like Bruno. He won't hurt you."<br>
+<br>
+I wagged myself about a little, and looked kindly at her, but she did
+nothing but say bad words to me. It was weeks and weeks before I made
+friends with that cat. She was a young thing, and had known only one
+dog, and he was a bad one, so she supposed all dogs were like him.<br>
+<br>
+There was a number of rooms opening off the hall, and one of them was
+the dining room where they had tea. I lay on a rug outside the door and
+watched them. There was a small table spread with a white cloth, and it
+had pretty dishes and glassware on it, and a good many different kinds
+of things to eat. A little French girl, called Adele, kept coming and
+going from the kitchen to give them hot cakes, and fried eggs, and hot
+coffee. As soon as they finished their tea, Mrs. Wood gave me one of the
+best meals that I ever had in my life.<br>
+<br>
+<p><a href="#toc">Contents</a></p>
+<hr><br><br>
+
+<h2><a name="section19">Chapter XVII ­ Mr. Wood and his Horses</a></h2>
+<br>
+The morning after we arrived in Riverdale I was up very early and
+walking around the house. I slept in the woodshed, and could run
+outdoors whenever I liked.<br>
+<br>
+The woodshed was at the back of the house, and near it was the tool
+shed. Then there was a carriage house, and a plank walk leading to the
+barnyard.<br>
+<br>
+I ran up this walk, and looked into the first building I came to. It was
+the horse stable. A door stood open, and the morning sun was glancing
+in. There were several horses there, some with their heads toward me,
+and some with their tails. I saw that instead of being tied up, there
+were gates outside their stalls, and they could stand in any way they
+liked.<br>
+<br>
+There was a man moving about at the other end of the stable, and long
+before he saw me, I knew that it was Mr. Wood. What a nice, clean stable
+he had! There was always a foul smell coming out of Jenkins's stable,
+but here the air seemed as pure inside as outside. There was a number of
+little gratings in the wall to let in the fresh air, and they were so
+placed that drafts would not blow on the horses. Mr. Wood was going from
+one horse to another, giving them hay, and talking to them in a cheerful
+voice. At last he spied me, and cried out, "The top of the morning to
+you, Joe! You are up early. Don't come too near the horses, good dog,"
+as I walked in beside him; "they might think you are another Bruno, and
+give you a sly bite or kick. I should have shot him long ago. 'Tis hard
+to make a good dog suffer for a bad one, but that's the way of the
+world. Well, old fellow, what do you think of my horse stable? Pretty
+fair, isn't it?" And Mr. Wood went on talking to me as he fed and
+groomed his horses, till I soon found out that his chief pride was in
+them.<br>
+<br>
+I like to have human beings talk to me. Mr. Morris often reads his
+sermons to me, and Miss Laura tells me secrets that I don't think she
+would tell to any one else.<br>
+<br>
+I watched Mr. Wood carefully, while he groomed a huge, gray cart-horse,
+that he called Dutchman. He took a brush in his right hand, and a
+curry-comb in his left, and he curried and brushed every part of the
+horse's skin, and afterward wiped him with a cloth. "A good grooming is
+equal to two quarts of oats, Joe," he said to me.<br>
+<br>
+Then he stooped down and examined the horse's hoofs. "Your shoes are too
+heavy, Dutchman," he said; "but that pig-headed blacksmith thinks he
+knows more about horses than I do. 'Don't cut the sole nor the frog,' I
+say to him. 'Don't pare the hoof so much, and don't rasp it; and fit
+your shoe to the foot, and not the foot to the shoe,' and he looks as if
+he wanted to say, 'Mind your own business.' We'll not go to him again.
+''Tis hard to teach an old dog new tricks.' I got you to work for me,
+not to wear out your strength in lifting about his weighty shoes."<br>
+<br>
+Mr. Wood stopped talking for a few minutes, and whistled a tune. Then he
+began again. "I've made a study of horses, Joe. Over forty years I've
+studied them, and it's my opinion that the average horse knows more than
+the average man that drives him. When I think of the stupid fools that
+are goading patient horses about, beating them and misunderstanding
+them, and thinking they are only clods of earth with a little life in
+them, I'd like to take their horses out of the shafts and harness them
+in, and I'd trot them off at a pace, and slash them, and jerk them, till
+I guess they'd come out with a little less patience than the animal
+does.<br>
+<br>
+"Look at this Dutchman--see the size of him. You'd think he hadn't any
+more nerves than a bit of granite. Yet he's got a skin as sensitive as a
+girl's. See how he quivers if I run the curry-comb too harshly over him.
+The idiot I got him from didn't know what was the matter with him. He'd
+bought him for a reliable horse, and there he was, kicking and stamping
+whenever the boy went near him. 'Your boy's got too heavy a hand, Deacon
+Jones,' said I, when he described the horse's actions to me. 'You may
+depend upon it, a four-legged creature, unlike a two-legged one, has a
+reason for everything he does.' 'But he's only a draught horse,' said
+Deacon Jones. 'Draught horse or no draught horse,' said I, 'you're
+describing a horse with a tender skin to me, and I don't care if he's as
+big as an elephant.' Well, the old man grumbled and said he didn't want
+any thoroughbred airs in his stable, so I bought you, didn't I,
+Dutchman?" and Mr. Wood stroked him kindly and went to the next stall.<br>
+<br>
+In each stall was a small tank of water with a sliding cover, and I
+found out afterward that these covers were put on when a horse came in
+too heated to have a drink. At any other time, he could drink all he
+liked. Mr. Wood believed in having plenty of pure water for all his
+animals and they all had their own place to get a drink.<br>
+<br>
+Even I had a little bowl of water in the woodshed, though I could easily
+have run up to the barnyard when I wanted a drink. As soon as I came,
+Mrs. Wood asked Adele to keep it there for me and when I looked up
+gratefully at her, she said: "Every animal should have its own feeding
+place and its own sleeping place, Joe; that is only fair."<br>
+<br>
+The next horses Mr. Wood groomed were the black ones, Cleve and Pacer.
+Pacer had something wrong with his mouth, and Mr. Wood turned back his
+lips and examined it carefully. This he was able to do, for there were
+large windows in the stable and it was as light as Mr. Wood's house was.<br>
+<br>
+"No dark corners here, eh Joe!" said Mr. Wood, as he came out of the
+stall and passed me to get a bottle from a shelf. "When this stable was
+built, I said no dirt holes for careless men here. I want the sun to
+shine in the corners, and I don't want my horses to smell bad smells,
+for they hate them, and I don't want them starting when they go into the
+light of day, just because they've been kept in a black hole of a
+stable, and I've never had a sick horse yet."<br>
+<br>
+He poured something from a bottle into a saucer and went back to Pacer
+with it. I followed him and stood outside. Mr. Wood seemed to be washing
+a sore in the horse's mouth. Pacer winced a little, and Mr. Wood said:
+"Steady, steady, my beauty; 'twill soon be over."<br>
+<br>
+The horse fixed his intelligent eyes on his master and looked as if he
+knew that he was trying to do him good.<br>
+<br>
+"Just look at these lips, Joe," said Mr. Wood; "delicate and fine like
+our own, and yet there are brutes that will jerk them as if they were
+made of iron. I wish the Lord would give horses voices just for one
+week. I tell you they'd scare some of us. Now, Pacer, that's over. I'm
+not going to dose you much, for I don't believe in it. If a horse has
+got a serious trouble, get a good horse doctor, say I. If it's a simple
+thing, try a simple remedy. There's been many a good horse drugged and
+dosed to death. Well, Scamp, my beauty, how are you, this morning?"<br>
+<br>
+In the stall next to Pacer, was a small, jet-black mare, with a lean
+head, slender legs, and a curious restless manner. She was a regular
+greyhound of a horse, no spare flesh, yet wiry and able to do a great
+deal of work. She was a wicked looking little thing, so I thought I had
+better keep at a safe distance from her heels.<br>
+<br>
+Mr. Wood petted her a great deal and I saw that she was his favorite.
+"Saucebox," he exclaimed, when she pretended to bite him, "you know if
+you bite me, I'll bite back again. I think I've conquered you," he said,
+proudly, as he stroked her glossy neck; "but what a dance you led me. Do
+you remember how I bought you for a mere song, because you had a bad
+habit of turning around like a flash in front of anything that
+frightened you, and bolting off the other way? And how did I cure you,
+my beauty? Beat you and make you stubborn? Not I. I let you go round and
+round; I turned you and twisted you, the oftener the better for me, till
+at last I got it into your pretty head that turning and twisting was
+addling your brains, and you had better let me be master.<br>
+<br>
+"You've minded me from that day, haven't you? Horse, or man, or dog
+aren't much good till they learn to obey, and I've thrown you down and
+I'll do it again if you bite me, so take care."<br>
+<br>
+Scamp tossed her pretty head, and took little pieces of Mr. Wood's shirt
+sleeve in her mouth, keeping her cunning brown eye on him as if to see
+how far she could go. But she did not bite him. I think she loved him,
+for when he left her she whinnied shrilly, and he had to go back and
+stroke and caress her.<br>
+<br>
+After that I often used to watch her as she went about the farm. She
+always seemed to be tugging and striving at her load, and trying to step
+out fast and do a great deal of work. Mr. Wood was usually driving her.
+The men didn't like her, and couldn't manage her. She had not been
+properly broken in.<br>
+<br>
+After Mr. Wood finished his work he went and stood in the doorway. There
+were six horses altogether: Dutchman, Cleve, Pacer, Scamp, a bay mare
+called Ruby, and a young horse belonging to Mr. Harry, whose name was
+Fleetfoot.<br>
+<br>
+"What do you think of them all?" said Mr. Wood, looking down at me. "A
+pretty fine-looking lot of horses, aren't they? Not a thoroughbred
+there, but worth as much to me as if each had pedigree as long as this
+plank walk. There's a lot of humbug about this pedigree business in
+horses. Mine have their manes and tails anyway, and the proper use of
+their eyes, which is more liberty than some thoroughbreds get.<br>
+<br>
+"I'd like to see the man that would persuade me to put blinders or
+check-reins or any other instrument of torture on my horses. Don't the
+simpletons know that blinders are the cause of--well, I wouldn't like to
+say how many of our accidents, Joe, for fear you'd think me extravagant
+and the check-rein drags up a horse's head out of its fine natural curve
+and presses sinews, bones, and joints together, till the horse is
+well-nigh mad. Ah, Joe, this is a cruel world for man or beast. You're a
+standing token of that, with your missing ears and tail. And now I've
+got to go and be cruel, and shoot that dog. He must be disposed of
+before anyone else is astir. How I hate to take life."<br>
+<br>
+He sauntered down the walk to the tool shed, went in and soon came out
+leading a large, brown dog by a chain. This was Bruno. He was snapping
+and snarling and biting at his chain as he went along, though Mr. Wood
+led him very kindly, and when he saw me he acted as if he could have
+torn me to pieces. After Mr. Wood took him behind the barn, he came back
+and got his gun. I ran away so that I would not hear the sound of it,
+for I could not help feeling sorry for Bruno.<br>
+<br>
+Miss Laura's room was on one side of the house, and in the second story.
+There was a little balcony outside it, and when I got near I saw that
+she was standing out on it wrapped in a shawl. Her hair was streaming
+over her shoulders, and she was looking down into the garden where there
+were a great many white and yellow flowers in bloom.<br>
+<br>
+I barked, and she looked at me. "Dear old Joe, I will get dressed and
+come down."<br>
+<br>
+She hurried into her room, and I lay on the veranda till I heard her
+step. Then I jumped up. She unlocked the front door, and we went for a
+walk down the lane to the road until we heard the breakfast bell. As
+soon as we heard it we ran back to the house, and Miss Laura had such an
+appetite for her breakfast that her aunt said the country had done her
+good already.<br>
+<br>
+<p><a href="#toc">Contents</a></p>
+<hr><br><br>
+
+<h2><a name="section20">Chapter XVIII ­ Mrs. Wood's Poultry</a></h2>
+<br>
+After breakfast, Mrs. Wood put on a large apron, and going into the
+kitchen, said: "Have you any scraps for the hens, Adele? Be sure and not
+give me anything salty."<br>
+<br>
+The French girl gave her a dish of food, then Mrs. Wood asked Miss Laura
+to go and see her chickens, and away we went to the poultry house.<br>
+<br>
+On the way we saw Mr. Wood. He was sitting on the step of the tool shed
+cleaning his gun. "Is the dog dead?" asked Miss Laura.<br>
+<br>
+"Yes," he said.<br>
+<br>
+She sighed and said: "Poor creature, I am sorry he had to be killed.
+Uncle, what is the most merciful way to kill a dog? Sometimes, when they
+get old, they should be put out of the way."<br>
+<br>
+"You can shoot them," he said, "or you can poison them. I shot Bruno
+through his head into his neck. There's a right place to aim at. It's a
+little one side of the top of the skull. If you'll remind me I'll show
+you a circular I have in the house. It tells the proper way to kill
+animals: The American Humane Education Society in Boston puts it out,
+and it's a merciful thing.<br>
+<br>
+"You don't know anything about the slaughtering of animals, Laura, and
+it's well you don't. There's an awful amount of cruelty practised, and
+practised by some people that think themselves pretty good. I wouldn't
+have my lambs killed the way my father had his for a kingdom. I'll never
+forget the first one I saw butchered. I wouldn't feel worse at a hanging
+now. And that white ox, Hattie--you remember my telling you about him.
+He had to be killed, and father sent for the butcher, I was only a lad,
+and I was all of a shudder to have the life of the creature I had known
+taken from him. The butcher, stupid clown, gave him eight blows before
+he struck the right place. The ox bellowed, and turned his great black
+eyes on my father, and I fell in a faint."<br>
+<br>
+Miss Laura turned away, and Mrs. Wood followed her, saying: "If ever you
+want to kill a cat, Laura, give it cyanide of potassium. I killed a poor
+old sick cat for Mrs. Windham the other day. We put half a teaspoonful
+of pure cyanide of potassium in a long-handled wooden spoon, and dropped
+it on the cat's tongue, as near the throat as we could. Poor pussy--she
+died in a few seconds. Do you know, I was reading such a funny thing the
+other day about giving cats medicine. They hate it, and one can scarcely
+force it into their mouths on account of their sharp teeth. The way is,
+to smear it on their sides, and they lick it off. A good idea, isn't it?
+Here we are at the hen house, or rather one of the hen houses."<br>
+<br>
+"Don't you keep your hens all together?" asked Miss Laura.<br>
+<br>
+"Only in the winter time," said Mrs. Wood. "I divide my flock in the
+spring. Part of them stay here and part go to the orchard to live in
+little movable houses that we put about in different places. I feed each
+flock morning and evening at their own little house. They know they'll
+get no food even if they come to my house, so they stay at home. And
+they know they'll get no food between times, so all day long they pick
+and scratch in the orchard, and destroy so many bugs and insects that it
+more than pays for the trouble of keeping them there."<br>
+<br>
+"Doesn't this flock want to mix up with the other?" asked Miss Laura, as
+she stepped into the little wooden house.<br>
+<br>
+"No; they seem to understand. I keep my eye on them for a while at
+first, and they soon find out that they're not to fly either over the
+garden fence or the orchard fence. They roam over the farm and pick up
+what they can get. There's a good deal of sense in hens, if one manages
+them properly. I love them because they are such good mothers."<br>
+<br>
+We were in the little wooden house by this time, and I looked around it
+with surprise. It was better than some of the poor people's houses in
+Fairport. The walls were white and clean, so were the little ladders
+that led up to different kinds of roosts, where the fowls sat at night.
+Some roosts were thin and round, and some were broad and flat. Mrs. Wood
+said that the broad ones were for a heavy fowl called the Brahma. Every
+part of the little house was almost as light as it was out doors, on
+account of the large windows.<br>
+<br>
+Miss Laura spoke of it. "Why, auntie, I never saw such a light hen
+house."<br>
+<br>
+Mrs. Wood was diving into a partly shut-in place, where it was not so
+light, and where the nests were. She straightened herself up, her face
+redder than ever, and looked at the windows with a pleased smile.<br>
+<br>
+"Yes, there's not a hen house in New Hampshire with such big windows.
+Whenever I look at them, I think of my mother's hens, and wish that they
+could have had a place like this. They would have thought themselves in
+a hen's paradise. When I was a girl we didn't know that hens loved light
+and heat, and all winter they used to sit in a dark hencoop, and the
+cold was so bad that their combs would freeze stiff, and the tops of them
+would drop off. We never thought about it. If we'd had any sense, we
+might have watched them on a fine day go and sit on the compost heap and
+sun themselves, and then have concluded that if they liked light and
+heat outside, they'd like it inside. Poor biddies, they were so cold
+that they wouldn't lay us any eggs in winter."<br>
+<br>
+"You take a great interest in your poultry, don't you auntie?" said Miss
+Laura.<br>
+<br>
+"Yes, indeed, and well I may. I'll show you my brown Leghorn, Jenny,
+that lay eggs enough in a year to pay for the newspapers I take to keep
+myself posted in poultry matters. I buy all my own clothes with my hen
+money, and lately I've started a bank account, for I want to save up
+enough to start a few stands of bees. Even if I didn't want to be kind
+to my hens, it would pay me to be so for sake of the profit they yield.
+Of course they're quite a lot of trouble. Sometimes they get vermin on
+them, and I have to grease them and dust carbolic acid on them, and try
+some of my numerous cures. Then I must keep ashes and dust wallows for
+them and be very particular about my eggs when hens are sitting, and see
+that the hens come off regularly for food and exercise. Oh, there are a
+hundred things I have to think of, but I always say to any one that
+thinks of raising poultry: 'If you are going into the business for the
+purpose of making money, it pays to take care of them.'"<br>
+<br>
+"There's one thing I notice," said Miss Laura, "and that is that your
+drinking fountains must be a great deal better than the shallow pans
+that I have seen some people give their hens water in."<br>
+<br>
+"Dirty things they are," said Mrs. Wood; "I wouldn't use one of them. I
+don't think there is anything worse for hens than drinking dirty water.
+My hens must have as clean water as I drink myself, and in winter I heat
+it for them. If it's poured boiling into the fountains in the morning,
+it keeps warm till night. Speaking of shallow drinking dishes, I
+wouldn't use them, even before I ever heard of a drinking fountain. John
+made me something that we read about. He used to take a powder keg and
+bore a little hole in the side, about an inch from the top, then fill it
+with water, and cover with a pan a little larger round than the keg.
+Then he turned the keg upside down, without taking away the pan. The
+water ran into the pan only as far as the hole in the keg, and it would
+have to be used before more would flow in. Now let us go and see my
+beautiful, bronze turkeys. They don't need any houses, for they roost in
+the trees the year round."<br>
+<br>
+We found the flock of turkeys, and Miss Laura admired their changeable
+colors very much. Some of them were very large, and I did not like them,
+for the gobblers ran at me, and made a dreadful noise in their throats.<br>
+<br>
+Afterward, Mrs. Wood showed us some ducks that she had shut up in a
+yard. She said that she was feeding them on vegetable food, to give
+their flesh a pure flavor, and by-and-by she would send them to market
+and get a high price for them.<br>
+<br>
+Every place she took us to was as clean as possible. "No one can be
+successful in raising poultry in large numbers," she said, "unless they
+keep their quarters clean and comfortable."<br>
+<br>
+As yet we had seen no hens, except a few on the nests, and Miss Laura
+said, "Where are they? I should like to see them."<br>
+<br>
+"They are coming," said Mrs. Wood. "It is just their breakfast time, and
+they are as punctual as clockwork. They go off early in the morning, to
+scratch about a little for themselves first."<br>
+<br>
+As she spoke she stepped off the plank walk, and looked off towards, the
+fields.<br>
+<br>
+Miss Laura burst out laughing. Away beyond the barns the hens were
+coming. Seeing Mrs. Wood standing there, they thought they were late,
+and began to run and fly, jumping over each other's backs, and
+stretching out their necks, in a state of great excitement. Some of
+their legs seemed sticking straight out behind. It was very funny to see
+them.<br>
+<br>
+They were a fine-looking lot of poultry, mostly white, with glossy
+feathers and bright eyes. They greedily ate the food scattered to them,
+and Mrs. Wood said, "They think I've changed their breakfast time, and
+to-morrow they'll come a good bit earlier. And yet some people say hens
+have no sense."<br>
+<br>
+<p><a href="#toc">Contents</a></p>
+<hr><br><br>
+
+<h2><a name="section21">Chapter XIX ­ A Band of Mercy</a></h2>
+<br>
+A few evenings after we came to Dingley Farm, Mrs. Wood and Miss Laura
+were sitting out on the veranda, and I was lying at their feet.<br>
+<br>
+"Auntie," said Miss Laura, "What do those letters mean on that silver
+pin that you wear with that piece of ribbon?"<br>
+<br>
+"You know what the white ribbon means, don't you?" asked Mrs. Wood.<br>
+<br>
+"Yes; that you are a temperance woman, doesn't it?"<br>
+<br>
+"It does; and the star pin means that I am a member of a Band of Mercy.
+Do you know what a Band of Mercy is?"<br>
+<br>
+"No," said Miss Laura.<br>
+<br>
+"How strange! I should think that you would have several in Fairport. A
+cripple boy, the son of a Boston artist, started this one here. It has
+done a great deal of good. There is a meeting to-morrow, and I will take
+you to it if you like."<br>
+<br>
+It was on Monday that Mrs. Wood had this talk with Miss Laura, and the
+next afternoon, after all the work was done, they got ready to go to the
+village.<br>
+<br>
+"May Joe go?" asked Miss Laura.<br>
+<br>
+"Certainly," said Mrs. Wood; "he is such a good dog that he won't be any
+trouble."<br>
+<br>
+I was very glad to hear this, and trotted along by them down the lane to
+the road. The lane was a very cool and pleasant place. There were tall
+trees growing on each side, and under them, among the grass, pretty wild
+flowers were peeping out to look at us as we went by.<br>
+<br>
+Mrs. Wood and Miss Laura talked all the way about the Band of Mercy.
+Miss Laura was much interested, and said that she would like to start
+one in Fairport.<br>
+<br>
+"It is a very simple thing," said Mrs. Wood. "All you have to do is to
+write the pledge at the top of a piece of paper: 'I will try to be kind
+to all harmless living creatures, and try to protect them from cruel
+usage,' and get thirty people to sign it. That makes a band.<br>
+<br>
+"I have formed two or three bands by keeping slips of paper ready, and
+getting people that come to visit me to sign them. I call them
+'Corresponding Bands,' for they are too far apart to meet. I send the
+members 'Band of Mercy' papers, and I get such nice letters from them,
+telling me of kind things they do for animals.<br>
+<br>
+"A Band of Mercy in a place is a splendid thing. There's the greatest
+difference in Riverdale since this one was started. A few years ago,
+when a man beat or raced his horse, and any one interfered, he said:
+'This horse is mine; I'll do what I like with him.' Most people thought
+he was right, but now they're all for the poor horse and there isn't a
+man anywhere around who would dare to abuse any animal.<br>
+<br>
+"It's all the children. They're doing a grand work, and I say it's a
+good thing for them. Since we've studied this subject, it's enough to
+frighten one to read what is sent us about our American boys and girls.
+Do you know, Laura, that with all our brag about our schools and
+colleges, that really are wonderful, we're turning out more criminals
+than any other civilized country in the world, except Spain and Italy?
+The cause of it is said to be lack of proper training for the youth of
+our land. Immigration has something to do with it, too. We're thinking
+too much about educating the mind, and forgetting about the heart and
+soul. So I say now, while we've got all our future population in our
+schools, saints and sinners, good people and bad people, let us try to
+slip in something between the geography, and history, and grammar that
+will go a little deeper, and touch them so much, that when they are
+grown up and go out in the world, they will carry with them lessons of
+love and good-will to men.<br>
+<br>
+"A little child is such a tender thing. You can bend it anyway you like.
+Speaking of this heart education of children, as set over against mind
+education, I see that many school-teachers say that there is nothing
+better than to give them lessons on kindness to animals. Children who
+are taught to love and protect dumb creatures will be kind to their
+fellow-men when they grow up."<br>
+<br>
+I was very much pleased with this talk between Mrs. Wood and Miss Laura,
+and kept close to them so that I would not miss a word.<br>
+<br>
+As we went along, houses began to appear here and there, set back from
+the road among the trees. Soon they got quite close together, and I saw
+some shops.<br>
+<br>
+This was the village of Riverdale, and nearly all the buildings were
+along this winding street. The river was away back of the village. We
+had already driven there several times.<br>
+<br>
+We passed the school on our way. It was a square, white building,
+standing in the middle of a large yard. Boys and girls, with their arms
+full of books, were hurrying down the steps and coming into the street.
+Two quite big boys came behind us, and Mrs. Wood turned around and spoke
+to them, and asked if they were going to the Band of Mercy.<br>
+<br>
+"Oh, yes; ma'am," said the younger one "I've got a recitation, don't you
+remember?"<br>
+<br>
+"Yes, yes; excuse me for forgetting," said Mrs. Wood, with her jolly
+laugh. "And here are Dolly, and Jennie, and Martha," she went on, as
+some little girls came running out of a house that we were passing.<br>
+<br>
+The little girls joined us and looked so hard at my head and stump of a
+tail, and my fine collar, that I felt quite shy, and walked with my head
+against Miss Laura's dress.<br>
+<br>
+She stooped down and patted me, and then I felt as if I didn't care how
+much they stared. Miss Laura never forgot me. No matter how earnestly
+she was talking, or playing a game, or doing anything, she always
+stopped occasionally to give me a word or look, to show that she knew I
+was near.<br>
+<br>
+Mrs. Wood paused in front of a building on the main street. A great many
+boys and girls were going in, and we went with them. We found ourselves
+in a large room, with a platform at one end of it. There were some
+chairs on this platform and a small table.<br>
+<br>
+A boy stood by this table with his hand on a bell. Presently he rang it,
+and then every one kept still. Mrs. Wood whispered to Miss Laura that
+this boy was the president of the band, and the young man with the pale
+face and curly hair who sat in front of him was Mr. Maxwell, the
+artist's son, who had formed this Band of Mercy.<br>
+<br>
+The lad who presided had a ringing, pleasant voice. He said they would
+begin their meeting by singing a hymn. There was an organ near the
+platform, and a young girl played on it, while all the other boys and
+girls stood up, and sang very sweetly and clearly.<br>
+<br>
+After they had sung the hymn, the president asked for the report of
+their last meeting.<br>
+<br>
+A little girl, blushing and hanging her head, came forward, and read
+what was written on a paper that she held in her hand.<br>
+<br>
+The president made some remarks after she had finished, and then every
+one had to vote. It was just like a meeting of grown people, and I was
+surprised to see how good those children were. They did not frolic nor
+laugh, but all seemed sober and listened attentively.<br>
+<br>
+After the voting was over, the president called upon John Turner to give
+a recitation. This was the boy whom we saw on the way there. He walked
+up to the platform, made a bow, and said that he had learned two stories
+for his recitation, out of the paper, "Dumb Animals." One story was
+about a horse, and the other was about a dog, and he thought that they
+were two of the best animal stories on record. He would tell the horse
+story first.<br>
+<br>
+"A man in Missouri had to go to Nebraska to see about some land. He went
+on horseback, on a horse that he had trained himself, and that came at
+his whistle like a dog. On getting into Nebraska, he came to a place
+where there were two roads. One went by a river, and the other went over
+the hill. The man saw that the travel went over the hill, but thought
+he'd take the river road. He didn't know that there was a quicksand
+across it, and that people couldn't use it in spring and summer. There
+used to be a sign board to tell strangers about it, but it had been
+taken away. The man got off his horse to let him graze, and walked along
+till he got so far ahead of the horse that he had to sit down and wait
+for him. Suddenly he found that he was on a quicksand. His feet had sunk
+in the sand, and he could not get them out. He threw himself down, and
+whistled for his horse, and shouted for help, but no one came. He could
+hear some young people singing out on the river, but they could not hear
+him. The terrible sand drew him in almost to his shoulders, and he
+thought he was lost. At that moment the horse came running up, and stood
+by his master. The man was too low down to get hold of the saddle or
+bridle, so he took hold of the horse's tail, and told him to go. The
+horse gave an awful pull, and landed his master on safe ground."<br>
+<br>
+Everybody clapped his hands, and stamped when this story was finished,
+and called out: "The dog story--the dog story!"<br>
+<br>
+The boy bowed and smiled, and began again. "You all know what a
+<i>round-up</i> of cattle is, so I need not explain. Once a man down south
+was going to have one, and he and his boys and friends were talking it
+over. There was an ugly, black steer in the herd, and they were
+wondering whether their old yellow dog would be able to manage him. The
+dog's name was Tige, and he lay and listened wisely to their talk. The
+next day there was a scene of great confusion. The steer raged and tore
+about, and would allow no one to come within whip touch of him. Tige,
+who had always been brave, skulked about for a while, and then, as if he
+had got up a little spirit, he made a run at the steer. The steer
+sighted him, gave a bellow, and, lowering his horns, ran at him. Tige
+turned tail, and the young men that owned him were frantic. They'd been
+praising him, and thought they were going to have it proven false. Their
+father called out: 'Don't shoot Tige, till you see where he's running
+to.' The dog ran right to the cattle pen. The steer was so enraged that
+he never noticed where he was going, and dashed in after him. Tige
+leaped the wall, and came back to the gate, barking and yelping for the
+men to come and shut the steer in. They shut the gate and petted Tige,
+and bought him a collar with a silver plate."<br>
+<br>
+The boy was loudly cheered, and went to his seat. The president said he
+would like to have remarks made about these two stories.<br>
+<br>
+Several children put up their hands, and he asked each one to speak in
+turn. One said that if that man's horse had had a docked tail, his
+master wouldn't have been able to reach it, and would have perished.
+Another said that if the man hadn't treated his horse kindly, he never
+would have come at his whistle, and stood over him to see what he could
+do to help him. A third child said that the people on the river weren't
+as quick at hearing the voice of the man in trouble as the horse was.<br>
+<br>
+When this talk was over, the president called for some stories of
+foreign animals.<br>
+<br>
+Another boy came forward, made his bow, and said, in a short, abrupt
+voice, "My uncle's name is Henry Worthington. He is an Englishman, and
+once he was a soldier in India. One day when he was hunting in the
+Punjab, he saw a mother monkey carrying a little dead baby monkey. Six
+months after, he was in the same jungle. Saw same monkey still carrying
+dead baby monkey, all shriveled up. Mother monkey loved her baby monkey,
+and wouldn't give it up."<br>
+<br>
+The boy went to his seat, and the president, with a queer look in his
+face, said, "That's a very good story, Ronald--if it is true."<br>
+<br>
+None of the children laughed, but Mrs. Wood's face got like a red poppy,
+and Miss Laura bit her lip, and Mr. Maxwell buried his head in his arms,
+his whole frame shaking.<br>
+<br>
+The boy who told the story looked very angry He jumped up again. "My
+uncle's a true man, Phil. Dodge, and never told a lie in his life."<br>
+<br>
+The president remained standing, his face a deep scarlet, and a tall boy
+at the back of the room got up and said, "Mr. President, what would be
+impossible in this climate, might be possible in a hot country like
+India. Doesn't heat sometimes draw up and preserve things?"<br>
+<br>
+The president's face cleared. "Thank you for the suggestion," he said.
+"I don't want to hurt anybody's feelings; but you know there is a rule
+in the band that only true stories are to be told here. We have five
+more minutes for foreign stories. Has any one else one?"<br>
+<br>
+<p><a href="#toc">Contents</a></p>
+<hr><br><br>
+
+<h2><a name="section22">Chapter XX ­ Stories about Animals</a></h2>
+<br>
+A small girl, with twinkling eyes and a merry face, got up, just behind
+Miss Laura, and made her way to the front. "My dranfadder says," she
+began, in a piping little voice, "dat when he was a little boy his
+fadder brought him a little monkey from de West Indies. De naughty boys
+in de village used to tease de little monkey, and he runned up a tree
+one day. Dey was drowing stones at him, and a man dat was paintin' de
+house druv 'em away. De monkey runned down de tree, and shook hands wid
+de man. My dranfadder saw him," she said, with a shake of her head at
+the president, as if she was afraid he would doubt her.<br>
+<br>
+There was great laughing and clapping of hands when this little girl
+took her seat, and she hopped right up again and ran back. "Oh, I
+fordot," she went on, in her squeaky, little voice, "dat my dranfadder
+says dat afterward de monkey upset de painter's can of oil, and rolled
+in it, and den jumped down in my dranfadder's flour barrel."<br>
+<br>
+The president looked very much amused, and said, "We have had some good
+stories about monkeys, now let us have some more about our home animals.
+Who can tell us another story about a horse?"<br>
+<br>
+Three or four boys jumped up, but the president said they would take one
+at a time. The first one was this: A Riverdale boy was walking along the
+bank of a canal in Hoytville. He saw a boy driving two horses, which
+were towing a canal-boat. The first horse was lazy, and the boy got
+angry and struck him several times over the head with his whip. The
+Riverdale boy shouted across to him, begging him not to be so cruel; but
+the boy paid no attention. Suddenly the horse turned, seized his
+tormentor by the shoulder, and pushed him into the canal. The water was
+not deep, and the boy, after floundering about for a few seconds, came
+out dripping with mud and filth, and sat down on the tow path, and
+looked at the horse with such a comical expression, that the Riverdale
+boy had to stuff his handkerchief in his mouth to keep from laughing.<br>
+<br>
+"It is to be hoped that he would learn a lesson," said the president,
+"and be kinder to his horse in the future. Now, Bernard Howe, your
+story."<br>
+<br>
+The boy was a brother to the little girl who had told the monkey story,
+and he, too, had evidently been talking to his grandfather. He told two
+stories, and Miss Laura listened eagerly, for they were about Fairport.<br>
+<br>
+The boy said that when his grandfather was young, he lived in Fairport,
+Maine. On a certain day he stood in the market square to see their first
+stage-coach put together. It had come from Boston in pieces, for there
+was no one in Fairport that could make one. The coach went away up into
+the country one day, and came back the next. For a long time no one
+understood driving the horses properly, and they came in day after day
+with the blood streaming from them. The whiffle-tree would swing round
+and hit them, and when their collars were taken off, their necks would
+be raw and bloody. After a time, the men got to understand how to drive
+a coach, and the horses did not suffer so much.<br>
+<br>
+The other story was about a team-boat, not a steamboat. More than
+seventy years ago, they had no steamers running between Fairport and the
+island opposite where people went for the summer, but they had what they
+called a team-boat, that is, a boat with machinery to make it go, that
+could be worked by horses. There were eight horses that went around and
+around, and made the boat go. One afternoon, two dancing masters, who
+were wicked fellows, that played the fiddle, and never went to church on
+Sundays, got on the boat, and sat just where the horses had to pass them
+as they went around.<br>
+<br>
+Every time the horses went by, they jabbed them with their penknives.
+The man who was driving the horses at last saw the blood dripping from
+them, and the dancing masters were found out. Some young men on the boat
+were so angry that they caught up a rope's end, and gave the dancing
+masters a lashing, and then threw them into the water and made them swim
+to the island.<br>
+<br>
+When this boy took a seat, a young girl read some verses that she had
+clipped from a newspaper:
+
+<blockquote>"Don't kill the toads, the ugly toads,<br>
+ That hop around your door;<br>
+Each meal the little toad doth eat<br>
+ A hundred bugs or more.<br><br>
+
+"He sits around with aspect meek,<br>
+ Until the bug hath neared,<br>
+Then shoots he forth his little tongue<br>
+ Like lightning double-geared.<br><br>
+
+"And then he soberly doth wink,<br>
+ And shut his ugly mug,<br>
+And patiently doth wait until<br>
+ There comes another bug."</blockquote>
+
+Mr. Maxwell told a good dog story after this. He said the president need
+not have any fears as to its truth, for it had happened in his boarding
+house in the village, and he had seen it himself. Monday, the day
+before, being wash-day, his landlady had put out a large washing. Among
+the clothes on the line was a gray flannel shirt belonging to her
+husband. The young dog belonging to the house had pulled the shirt from
+the line and torn it to pieces. The woman put it aside and told him
+master would beat him. When the man came home to his dinner, he showed
+the dog the pieces of the shirt, and gave him a severe whipping. The dog
+ran away, visited all the clothes lines in the village, till he found a
+gray shirt very like his master's. He seized it and ran home, laying it
+at his master's feet, joyfully wagging his tail meanwhile.<br>
+<br>
+Mr. Maxwell's story done, a bright-faced boy, called Simon Grey, got up
+and said: "You all know our old gray horse Ned. Last week father sold
+him to a man in Hoytville, and I went to the station when he was
+shipped. He was put in a box car. The doors were left a little open to
+give him air, and were locked in that way. There was a narrow, sliding
+door, four feet from the floor of the car, and, in some way or other,
+old Ned pushed this door open, crawled through it, and tumbled out on
+the ground. When I was coming from school, I saw him walking along the
+track. He hadn't hurt himself, except for a few cuts. He was glad to see
+me, and followed me home. He must have gotten off the train when it was
+going full speed, for he hadn't been seen at any of the stations, and
+the trainmen were astonished to find the doors locked and the car empty,
+when they got to Hoytville. Father got the man who bought him to release
+him from his bargain, for he says if Ned is so fond of Riverdale, he
+shall stay here."<br>
+<br>
+The president asked the boys and girls to give three cheers for old Ned,
+and then they had some more singing. After all had taken their seats, he
+said he would like to know what the members had been doing for animals
+during the past fortnight.<br>
+<br>
+One girl had kept her brother from shooting two owls that came about
+their barnyard. She told him that the owls would destroy the rats and
+mice that bothered him in the barn, but if he hunted them, they would go
+to the woods.<br>
+<br>
+A boy said that he had persuaded some of his friends who were going
+fishing, to put their bait worms into a dish of boiling water to kill
+them before they started, and also to promise him that as soon as they
+took their fish out of the water, they would kill them by a sharp blow
+on the back of the head. They were all the more ready to do this, when
+he told them that their fish would taste better when cooked, if they had
+been killed as soon as they were taken from the water into the air.<br>
+<br>
+A little girl had gotten her mother to say that she would never again
+put lobsters into cold water and slowly boil them to death. She had also
+stopped a man in the street who was carrying a pair of fowls with their
+heads down, and asked him if he would kindly reverse their position. The
+man told her that the fowls didn't mind, and she pursed up her small
+mouth and showed the band how she said to him, "I would prefer the
+opinion of the hens." Then she said he had laughed at her, and said,
+"Certainly, little lady," and had gone off carrying them as she wanted
+him to. She had also reasoned with different boys outside the village
+who were throwing stones at birds and frogs, and sticking butterflies,
+and had invited them to come to the Band of Mercy.<br>
+<br>
+This child seemed to have done more than any one else for dumb animals.
+She had taken around a petition to the village boys, asking them not to
+search for birds' eggs, and she had even gone into her father's stable,
+and asked him to hold her up, so that she could look into the horses'
+mouths to see if their teeth wanted filing or were decayed. When her
+father laughed at her, she told him that horses often suffer terrible
+pain from their teeth, and that sometimes a runaway is caused by a metal
+bit striking against the exposed nerve in the tooth of a horse that has
+become almost frantic with pain.<br>
+<br>
+She was a very gentle girl, and I think by the way that she spoke that
+her father loved her dearly, for she told how much trouble he had taken
+to make some tiny houses for her that she wanted for the wrens that came
+about their farm. She told him that those little birds are so good at
+catching insects that they ought to give all their time to it, and not
+have any worry about making houses. Her father made their homes very
+small, so that the English sparrows could not get in and crowd them out.<br>
+<br>
+A boy said that he had gotten a pot of paint, and painted in large
+letters on the fences around his father's farm: "Spare the toads, don't
+kill the birds. Every bird killed is a loss to the country."<br>
+<br>
+"That reminds me," said the president, "to ask the girls what they have
+done about the millinery business."<br>
+<br>
+"I have told my mother," said a tall, serious-faced girl, "that I think
+it is wrong to wear bird feathers, and she has promised to give up
+wearing any of them except ostrich plumes."<br>
+<br>
+Mrs. Wood asked permission to say a few words just here, and the
+president said: "Certainly, we are always glad to hear from you."<br>
+<br>
+She went up on the platform, and faced the roomful of children. "Dear
+boys and girls," she began, "I have had some papers sent me from Boston,
+giving some facts about the killing of our birds, and I want to state a
+few of them to you: You all know that nearly every tree and plant that
+grows swarms with insect life, and that they couldn't grow if the birds
+didn't eat the insects that would devour their foliage. All day long,
+the little beaks of the birds are busy. The dear little rose-breasted
+gross-beak carefully examines the potato plants, and picks off the
+beetles, the martins destroy weevil, the quail and grouse family eats
+the chinch-bug, the woodpeckers dig the worms from the trees, and many
+other birds eat the flies and gnats and mosquitoes that torment us so.
+No flying or crawling creature escapes their sharp little eyes. A great
+Frenchman says that if it weren't for the birds human beings would
+perish from the face of the earth. They are doing all this for us, and
+how are we rewarding them? All over America they are hunted and killed.
+Five million birds must be caught every year for American women to wear
+in their hats and bonnets. Just think of it, girls, Isn't it dreadful?
+Five million innocent, hardworking, beautiful birds killed, that
+thoughtless girls and women may ornament themselves with their little
+dead bodies. One million bobolinks have been killed in one month near
+Philadelphia. Seventy song-birds were sent from one Long Island village
+to New York milliners.<br>
+<br>
+"In Florida, cruel men shoot the mother birds on their nests while they
+are rearing their young, because their plumage is prettiest at that
+time, The little ones cry pitifully, and starve to death. Every bird of
+the rarer kinds that is killed, such as humming birds, orioles and
+kingfishers, means the death of several others--that is, the young that
+starve to death, the wounded that fly away to die, and those whose
+plumage is so torn that it is not fit to put in a fine lady's bonnet. In
+some cases where birds have gay wings, and the hunters do not wish the
+rest of the body, they tear off the wings from the living bird, and
+throw it away to die.<br>
+<br>
+"I am sorry to tell you such painful things, but I think you ought to
+know them. You will soon be men and women. Do what you can to stop this
+horrid trade. Our beautiful birds are being taken from us, and the
+insect pests are increasing. The State of Massachusetts has lost over
+one hundred thousand dollars because it did not protect its birds. The
+gypsy moth stripped the trees near Boston, and the State had to pay out
+all this money, and even then could not get rid of the moths. The birds
+could have done it better than the State, but they were all gone. My
+last words to you are, 'Protect the birds.'"<br>
+<br>
+Mrs. Wood went to her seat, and though the boys and girls had listened
+very attentively, none of them cheered her. Their faces looked sad, and
+they kept very quiet for a few minutes. I saw one or two little girls
+wiping their eyes. I think they felt sorry for the birds.<br>
+<br>
+"Has any boy done anything about blinders and check-reins?" asked the
+president, after a time.<br>
+<br>
+A brown-faced boy stood up. "I had a picnic last Monday," he said;
+"father let me cut all the blinders off our head-stalls with my
+penknife."<br>
+<br>
+"How did you get him to consent to that?" asked the president.<br>
+<br>
+"I told him," said the boy, "that I couldn't get to sleep for thinking
+of him. You know he drives a good deal late at night. I told him that
+every dark night he came from Sudbury I thought of the deep ditch
+alongside the road, and wished his horses hadn't blinders on. And every
+night he comes from the Junction, and has to drive along the river bank
+where the water has washed away the earth till the wheels of the wagon
+are within a foot or two of the edge, I wished again that his horses
+could see each side of them, for I knew they'd have sense enough to keep
+out of danger if they could see it. Father said that might be very true,
+and yet his horses had been broken in with blinders, and didn't I think
+they would be inclined to shy if he took them off; and wouldn't they be
+frightened to look around and see the wagon wheels so near. I told him
+that for every accident that happened to a horse without blinders,
+several happened to a horse with them; and then I gave him Mr. Wood's
+opinion--Mr. Wood out at Dingley Farm. He says that the worst thing
+against blinders is that a frightened horse never knows when he has
+passed the thing that scared him. He always thinks it is behind him. The
+blinders are there and he can't see that he has passed it, and he can't
+turn his head to have a good look at it. So often he goes tearing madly
+on; and sometimes lives are lost all on account of a little bit of
+leather fastened over a beautiful eye that ought to look out full and
+free at the world. That finished father. He said he'd take off his
+blinders, and if he had an accident, he'd send the bill for damages to
+Mr. Wood. But we've had no accident. The horses did act rather queerly
+at first, and started a little; but they soon got over it, and now they
+go as steady without blinders as they ever did with them."<br>
+<br>
+The boy sat down, and the president said: "I think it is time that the
+whole nation threw off this foolishness of half covering their horses'
+eyes, just put your hands up to your eyes, members of the band. Half
+cover them, and see how shut in you will feel; and how curious you will
+be to know what is going on beside you. Suppose a girl saw a mouse with
+her eyes half covered, wouldn't she run?"<br>
+<br>
+Everybody laughed, and the president asked some one to tell him who
+invented blinders.<br>
+<br>
+"An English nobleman," shouted a boy, "who had a wall-eyed horse! He
+wanted to cover up the defect, and I think it is a great shame that all
+the American horses have to suffer because that English one had an ugly
+eye."<br>
+<br>
+"So do I," said the president. "Three groans for blinders, boys."<br>
+<br>
+All the children in the room made three dreadful noises away down in
+their throats. Then they had another good laugh, and the president
+became sober again. "Seven more minutes," he said; "this meeting has got
+to be let out at five sharp."<br>
+<br>
+A tall girl at the back of the room rose, and said. "My little cousin
+has two stories that she would like to tell the band."<br>
+<br>
+"Very well," said the president; "bring her right along."<br>
+<br>
+The big girl came forward, leading a tiny child that she placed in front
+of the boys and girls. The child stared up into her cousin's face,
+turning and twisting her white pinafore through her fingers. Every time
+the big girl took her pinafore away from her, she picked it up again.
+"Begin, Nannie," said the big girl, kindly.<br>
+<br>
+"Well, Cousin Eleanor," said the child, "you know Topsy, Graham's pony.
+Well, Topsy <i>would</i> run away, and a big, big man came out to papa
+and said he would train Topsy. So he drove her every day, and beat her,
+and beat her, till he was tired, but still Topsy would run away. Then
+papa said he would not have the poor pony whipped so much, and he took
+her out a piece of bread every day, and he petted her, and now Topsy is
+very gentle, and never runs away."<br>
+<br>
+"Tell about Tiger," said the girl.<br>
+<br>
+"Well, Cousin Eleanor," said the child, "you know Tiger, our big dog. He
+used to be a bad dog, and when Dr. Fairchild drove up to the house he
+jumped up and bit at him. Dr. Fairchild used to speak kindly to him, and
+throw out bits of meat, and now when he comes, Tiger follows behind and
+wags his tail. Now, give me a kiss."<br>
+<br>
+The girl had to give her a kiss, right up there before every one, and
+what a stamping the boys made. The larger girl blushed and hurried back
+to her seat, with the child clinging to her hand.<br>
+<br>
+There was one more story, about a brave Newfoundland dog, that saved
+eight lives by swimming out to a wrecked sailing vessel, and getting a
+rope by which the men came ashore, and then a lad got up whom they all
+greeted with cheers, and cries of, "The Poet! the Poet!" I didn't know
+what they meant, till Mrs. Wood whispered to Miss Laura that he was a
+boy who made rhymes, and the children had rather hear him speak than any
+one else in the room.<br>
+<br>
+He had a snub nose and freckles, and I think he was the plainest boy
+there, but that didn't matter, if the other children loved him. He
+sauntered up to the front, with his hands behind his back, and a very
+grand manner.<br>
+<br>
+"The beautiful poetry recited here to-day," he drawled, "put some verses
+in my mind that I never had till I came here to-day." Everyone present
+cheered wildly, and he began in a singsong voice:
+
+<blockquote>"I am a Band of Mercy boy,<br>
+ I would not hurt a fly,<br>
+I always speak to dogs and <b>cats</b>,<br>
+ When'er I pass them by.<br><br>
+
+"I always let the birdies sing,<br>
+ I never throw a stone,<br>
+I always give a hungry dog<br>
+ A nice, fat, meaty bone.<br><br>
+
+"I wouldn't drive a bob-tailed horse,<br>
+ Nor hurry up a cow,<br>
+I----"</blockquote>
+
+Then he forgot the rest. The boys and girls were so sorry. They called
+out, "Pig," "Goat," "Calf," "Sheep," "Hens," "Ducks," and all the other
+animals' names they could think of, but none of them was right, and as
+the boy had just made up the poetry, no one knew what the next could be.
+He stood for a long time staring at the ceiling, then he said, "I guess
+I'll have to give it up."<br>
+<br>
+The children looked dreadfully disappointed. "Perhaps you will remember
+it by our next meeting," said the president, anxiously.<br>
+<br>
+"Possibly", said the boy, "but probably not. I think it is gone forever."
+And he went to his seat.<br>
+<br>
+The next thing was to call for new members. Miss Laura got up and said
+she would like to join their Band of Mercy. I followed her up to the
+platform, while they pinned a little badge on her, and every one laughed
+at me. Then they sang, "God Bless our Native Land," and the president
+told us that we might all go home.<br>
+<br>
+It seemed to me a lovely thing for those children to meet together to
+talk about kindness to animals. They all had bright and good faces, and
+many of them stopped to pat me as I came out. One little girl gave me a
+biscuit from her school bag.<br>
+<br>
+Mrs. Wood waited at the door till Mr. Maxwell came limping out on his
+crutches. She introduced him to Miss Laura, and asked him if he wouldn't
+go and take tea with them. He said he would be very happy to do so, and
+then Mrs. Wood laughed; and asked him if he hadn't better empty his
+pockets first. She didn't want a little toad jumping over her tea table,
+as one did the last time he was there.<br>
+<br>
+<p><a href="#toc">Contents</a></p>
+<hr><br><br>
+
+<h2><a name="section23">Chapter XXI ­ Mr. Maxwell and Mr. Harry</a></h2>
+<br>
+Mr. Maxwell wore a coat with loose pockets, and while she was speaking,
+he rested on his crutches, and began to slap them with his hands. "No;
+there's nothing here to-day," he said; "I think I emptied my pockets
+before I went to the meeting."<br>
+<br>
+Just as he said that there was a loud squeal: "Oh, my guinea pig," he
+exclaimed; "I forgot him," and he pulled out a little spotted creature a
+few inches long. "Poor Derry, did I hurt you?" and he soothed it very
+tenderly.<br>
+<br>
+I stood and looked at Mr. Maxwell, for I had never seen any one like
+him. He had thick curly hair and a white face, and he looked just like a
+girl. While I was staring at him, something peeped up out of one of his
+pockets and ran out its tongue at me so fast that I could scarcely see
+it, and then drew back again. I was thunderstruck. I had never seen such
+a creature before. It was long and thin like a boy's cane, and of a
+bright green color like grass, and it had queer shiny eyes. But its
+tongue was the strangest part of it. It came and went like lightning. I
+was uneasy about it, and began to bark.<br>
+<br>
+"What's the matter, Joe?" said Mrs. Wood; "the pig won't hurt you."<br>
+<br>
+But it wasn't the pig I was afraid of, and I kept on barking. And all
+the time that strange live thing kept sticking up its head and putting
+out its tongue at me, and neither of them noticed it.<br>
+<br>
+"Its getting on toward six," said Mrs. Wood; "we must be going home.
+Come, Mr. Maxwell."<br>
+<br>
+The young man put the guinea pig in his pocket, picked up his crutches,
+and we started down the sunny village street. He left his guinea pig at
+his boarding house as he went by, but he said nothing about the other
+creature, so I knew he did not know it was there.<br>
+<br>
+I was very much taken with Mr. Maxwell. He seemed so bright and happy,
+in spite of his lameness, which kept him from running about like other
+young men. He looked a little older than Miss Laura, and one day, a week
+or two later, when they were sitting on the veranda, I heard him tell
+her that he was just nineteen. He told her, too, that his lameness made
+him love animals. They never laughed at him, or slighted him, or got
+impatient, because he could not walk quickly. They were always good to
+him, and he said he loved all animals while he liked very few people.<br>
+<br>
+On this day as he was limping along, he said to Mrs. Wood: "I am getting
+more absent-minded every day. Have you heard of my latest escapade?"<br>
+<br>
+"No," she said.<br>
+<br>
+"I am glad," he replied. "I was afraid that it would be all over the
+village by this time. I went to church last Sunday with my poor guinea
+pig in my pocket. He hasn't been well, and I was attending to him before
+church, and put him in there to get warm, and forgot about him.
+Unfortunately I was late, and the back seats were all full, so I had to
+sit farther up than I usually do. During the first hymn I happened to
+strike Piggy against the side of the seat. Such an ear-splitting squeal
+as he set up. It sounded as if I was murdering him. The people stared
+and stared, and I had to leave the church, overwhelmed with confusion."<br>
+<br>
+Mrs. Wood and Miss Laura laughed, and then they got talking about other
+matters that were not interesting to me, so I did not listen. But I kept
+close to Miss Laura, for I was afraid that green thing might hurt her. I
+wondered very much what its name was. I don't think I should have feared
+it so much if I had known what it was.<br>
+<br>
+"There's something the matter with Joe," said Miss Laura, when we got
+into the lane. "What is it, dear old fellow?" She put down her little
+hand, and I licked it, and wished so much that I could speak.<br>
+<br>
+Sometimes I wish very much that I had the gift of speech, and then at
+other times I see how little it would profit me, and how many foolish
+things I should often say. And I don't believe human beings would love
+animals as well, if they could speak.<br>
+<br>
+When we reached the house, we got a joyful surprise. There was a trunk
+standing on the veranda, and as soon as Mrs. Wood saw it, she gave a
+little shriek: "My dear boy!"<br>
+<br>
+Mr. Harry was there, sure enough, and stepped out through the open door.
+He took his mother in his arms and kissed her, then he shook hands with
+Miss Laura and Mr. Maxwell, who seemed to be an old friend of his. They
+all sat down on the veranda and talked, and I lay at Miss Laura's feet
+and looked at Mr. Harry. He was such a handsome young man, and had such
+a noble face. He was older and graver looking than when I saw him last,
+and he had a light, brown moustache that he did not have when he was in
+Fairport.<br>
+<br>
+He seemed very fond of his mother and of Miss Laura, and however grave
+his face might be when he was looking at Mr. Maxwell, it always lighted
+up when he turned to them. "What dog is that?" he said at last, with a
+puzzled face, and pointing to me.<br>
+<br>
+"Why, Harry," exclaimed Miss Laura, "don't you know Beautiful Joe, that
+you rescued from that wretched milkman?"<br>
+<br>
+"Is it possible," he said, "that this well-conditioned creature is the
+bundle of dirty skin and bones that we nursed in Fairport? Come here,
+sir. Do you remember me?"<br>
+<br>
+Indeed I did remember him, and I licked his hands and looked up
+gratefully into his face. "You're almost handsome now," he said,
+caressing me with a firm, kind hand, "and of a solid build, too. You
+look like a fighter--but I suppose you wouldn't let him fight, even if
+he wanted to, Laura," and he smiled and glanced at her.<br>
+<br>
+"No," she said; "I don't think I should; but he can fight when the
+occasion requires it." And she told him about our night with Jenkins.<br>
+<br>
+All the time she was speaking, Mr. Harry held me by the paws, and
+stroked my body over and over again. When she finished, he put his head
+down to me, and murmured, "Good dog," and I saw that his eyes were red
+and shining.<br>
+<br>
+"That's a capital story, we must have it at the Band of Mercy," said Mr.
+Maxwell. Mrs. Wood had gone to help prepare the tea, so the two young
+men were alone with Miss Laura. When they had done talking about me, she
+asked Mr. Harry a number of questions about his college life, and his
+trip to New York, for he had not been studying all the time that he was
+away.<br>
+<br>
+"What are you going to do with yourself, Gray, when your college course
+is ended?" asked Mr. Maxwell.<br>
+<br>
+"I am going to settle right down here," said Mr. Harry.<br>
+<br>
+"What, be a farmer?" asked his friend.<br>
+<br>
+"Yes; why not?"<br>
+<br>
+"Nothing, only I imagined that you would take a profession."<br>
+<br>
+"The professions are overstocked, and we have not farmers enough for the
+good of the country. There is nothing like farming, to my mind. In no
+other employment have you a surer living. I do not like the cities. The
+heat and dust, and crowds of people, and buildings overtopping one
+another, and the rush of living, take my breath away. Suppose I did go
+to a city. I would sell out my share of the farm, and have a few
+thousand dollars. You know I am not an intellectual giant. I would never
+distinguish myself in any profession. I would be a poor lawyer or
+doctor, living in a back street all the days of my life, and never watch
+a tree or flower grow, or tend an animal, or have a drive unless I paid
+for it. No, thank you. I agree with President Eliot, of Harvard. He says
+scarcely one person in ten thousand betters himself permanently by
+leaving his rural home and settling in a city. If one is a millionaire,
+city life is agreeable enough, for one can always get away from it; but
+I am beginning to think that it is a dangerous thing, in more ways than
+one, to be a millionaire. I believe the safety of the country lies in
+the hands of the farmers; for they are seldom very poor or very rich. We
+stand between the two dangerous classes--the wealthy and the paupers."<br>
+<br>
+"But most farmers lead such a dog's life," said Mr. Maxwell.<br>
+<br>
+"So they do; farming isn't made one-half as attractive as it should be,"
+said Mr. Harry.<br>
+<br>
+Mr. Maxwell smiled. "Attractive farming. Just sketch an outline of that,
+will you, Gray?"<br>
+<br>
+"In the first place," said Mr. Harry, "I would like to tear out of the
+heart of the farmer the thing that is as firmly implanted in him as it
+is in the heart of his city brother--the thing that is doing more to
+harm our nation than anything else under the sun."<br>
+<br>
+"What is that?" asked Mr. Maxwell, curiously.<br>
+<br>
+"The thirst for gold. The farmer wants to get rich, and he works so hard
+to do it that he wears himself out soul and body, and the young people
+around him get so disgusted with that way of getting rich, that they go
+off to the cities to find out some other way, or at least to enjoy
+themselves, for I don't think many young people are animated by a desire
+to heap up money."<br>
+<br>
+Mr. Maxwell looked amused. "There is certainly a great exodus from
+country places cityward," he said. "What would be your plan for checking
+it?"<br>
+<br>
+"I would make the farm so pleasant, that you couldn't hire the boys and
+girls to leave it. I would have them work, and work hard, too, but when
+their work was over, I would let them have some fun. That is what they
+go to the city for. They want amusement and society, and to get into
+some kind of a crowd when their work is done. The young men and young
+women want to get together, as is only natural. Now that could be done
+in the country. If farmers would be contented with smaller profits and
+smaller farms, their houses could be nearer together. Their children
+would have opportunities of social intercourse, there could be societies
+and clubs, and that would tend to a distribution of literature. A farmer
+ought to take five or six papers and two or three magazines. He would
+find it would pay him in the long run, and there ought to be a law made
+compelling him to go to the post office once a day."<br>
+<br>
+Mr. Maxwell burst out laughing. "And another to make him mend his roads
+as well as mend his ways. I tell you Gray, the bad roads would put an
+end to all these fine schemes of yours. Imagine farmers calling on each
+other on a dark evening after a spring freshet. I can see them mired and
+bogged, and the house a mile ahead of them."<br>
+<br>
+"That is true," said Mr. Harry, "the road question is a serious one. Do
+you know how father and I settle it?"<br>
+<br>
+"No," said Mr. Maxwell.<br>
+<br>
+"We got so tired of the whole business, and the farmers around here
+spent so much time in discussing the art of roadmaking, as to whether it
+should be viewed from the engineering point of view, or the farmers'
+practical point of view, and whether we would require this number of
+stump extractors or that number, and how many shovels and crushers and
+ditchers would be necessary to keep our roads in order, and so on, that
+we simply withdrew. We keep our own roads in order. Once a year, father
+gets a gang of men and tackles every section of the road that borders
+upon our land, and our roads are the best around here. I wish the
+government would take up this matter of making roads and settle it. If
+we had good, smooth, country roads, such as they have in some parts of
+Europe, we would be able to travel comfortably over them all through the
+year, and our draught animals would last longer, for they would not have
+to expend so much energy in drawing their loads."<br>
+<br>
+<p><a href="#toc">Contents</a></p>
+<hr><br><br>
+
+<h2><a name="section24">Subject XXII ­ What Happened at the Tea Table</a></h2>
+<br>
+From my station under Miss Laura's chair, I could see that all the time
+Mr. Harry was speaking, Mr. Maxwell, although he spoke rather as if he
+was laughing at him, was yet glancing at him admiringly.<br>
+<br>
+When Mr. Harry was silent, he exclaimed, "You are right, you are right,
+Gray. With your smooth highways, and plenty of schools, and churches,
+and libraries, and meetings for young people, you would make country
+life a paradise, and I tell you what you would do, too; you would empty
+the slums of the cities. It is the slowness and dullness of country
+life, and not their poverty alone, that keep the poor in dirty lanes and
+tenement houses. They want stir and amusement, too, poor souls, when
+their day's work is over. I believe they would come to the country if it
+were made more pleasant for them."<br>
+<br>
+"That is another question," said Mr. Harry, "a burning question in my
+mind--the labor and capital one. When I was in New York, Maxwell, I was
+in a hospital, and saw a number of men who had been day laborers. Some
+of them were old and feeble, and others were young men, broken down in
+the prime of life. Their limbs were shrunken and drawn. They had been
+digging in the earth, and working on high buildings, and confined in
+dingy basements, and had done all kinds of hard labor for other men.
+They had given their lives and strength for others, and this was the end
+of it--to die poor and forsaken. I looked at them, and they reminded me
+of the martyrs of old. Ground down, living from hand to mouth, separated
+from their families in many cases--they had had a bitter lot. They had
+never had a chance to get away from their fate, and had to work till
+they dropped. I tell you there is something wrong. We don't do enough
+for the people that slave and toil for us. We should take better care of
+them, we should not herd them together like cattle, and when we get
+rich, we should carry them along with us, and give them a part of our
+gains, for without them we would be as poor as they are."<br>
+<br>
+"Good, Harry--I'm with you there," said a voice behind him, and looking
+around, we saw Mr. Wood standing in the doorway, gazing down proudly at
+his step-son.<br>
+<br>
+Mr. Harry smiled, and getting up, said, "Won't you have my chair, sir?"<br>
+<br>
+"No, thank you; your mother wishes us to come to tea. There are muffins,
+and you know they won't improve with keeping."<br>
+<br>
+They all went to the dining-room, and I followed them. On the way, Mr.
+Wood said, "Right on top of that talk of yours, Harry, I've got to tell
+you of another person who is going to Boston to live."<br>
+<br>
+"Who is it?" said Mr. Harry.<br>
+<br>
+"Lazy Dan Wilson. I've been to see him this afternoon. You know his wife
+is sick, and they're half starved. He says he is going to the city, for
+he hates to chop wood and work, and he thinks maybe he'll get some light
+job there."<br>
+<br>
+Mr. Harry looked grave, and Mr. Maxwell said, "He will starve, that's
+what he will do."<br>
+<br>
+"Precisely," said Mr. Wood, spreading out his hard, brown hands, as he
+sat down at the table. "I don't know why it is, but the present
+generation has a marvelous way of skimming around any kind of work with
+their hands, They'll work their brains till they haven't got any more
+backbone than a caterpillar, but as for manual labor, it's old-timey and
+out of fashion. I wonder how these farms would ever have been carved out
+of the backwoods, if the old Puritans had sat down on the rocks with
+their noses in a lot of books, and tried to figure out just how little
+work they could do, and yet exist."<br>
+<br>
+"Now, father," said Mrs. Wood, "you are trying to insinuate that the
+present generation is lazy, and I'm sure it isn't. Look at Harry. He
+works as hard as you do."<br>
+<br>
+"Isn't that like a woman?" said Mr. Wood, with a good-natured laugh.
+"The present generation consists of her son, and the past of her
+husband. I don't think all our young people are lazy, Hattie; but how in
+creation, unless the Lord rains down a few farmers, are we going to
+support all our young lawyers and doctors? They say the world is getting
+healthier and better, but we've got to fight a little more, and raise
+some more criminals, and we've got to take to eating pies and doughnuts
+for breakfast again, or some of our young sprouts from the colleges will
+go a begging."<br>
+<br>
+"You don't mean to undervalue the advantages of a good education, do
+you, Mr. Wood?" said Mr. Maxwell.<br>
+<br>
+"No, no; look at Harry there. Isn't he pegging away at his studies with
+my hearty approval? and he's going to be nothing but a plain, common
+farmer. But he'll be a better one than I've been though, because he's
+got a trained mind. I found that out when he was a lad going to the
+village school. He'd lay out his little garden by geometry, and dig his
+ditches by algebra. Education's a help to any man. What I am trying to
+get at is this, that in some way or other we're running more to brains
+and less to hard work than our forefathers did."<br>
+<br>
+Mr. Wood was beating on the table with his forefinger while he talked,
+and every one was laughing at him. "When you've quite finished
+speechifying, John," said Mrs. Wood, "perhaps you'll serve the berries
+and pass the cream and sugar. Do you get yellow cream like this in the
+village, Mr. Maxwell?"<br>
+<br>
+"No, Mrs. Wood," he said; "ours is a much paler yellow," and then there
+was a great tinkling of china, and passing of dishes, and talking and
+laughing, and no one noticed that I was not in my usual place in the
+hall. I could not get over my dread of the green creature, and I had
+crept under the table, so that if it came out and frightened Miss Laura,
+I could jump up and catch it.<br>
+<br>
+When tea was half over, she gave a little cry. I sprang up on her lap,
+and there, gliding over the table toward her, was the wicked-looking
+green thing. I stepped on the table, and had it by the middle before it
+could get to her. My hind legs were in a dish of jelly, and my front
+ones were in a plate of cake, and I was very uncomfortable. The tail of
+the green thing hung in a milk pitcher, and its tongue was still going
+at me, but I held it firmly and stood quite still.<br>
+<br>
+"Drop it, drop it! " cried Miss Laura, in tones of distress, and Mr.
+Maxwell struck me on the back, so I let the thing go, and stood
+sheepishly looking about me. Mr. Wood was leaning back in his chair,
+laughing with all his might, and Mrs. Wood was staring at her untidy
+table with rather a long face. Miss Laura told me to jump on the floor,
+and then she helped her aunt to take the spoiled things off the table.<br>
+<br>
+"I felt that I had done wrong, so I slunk out into the hall. Mr. Maxwell
+was sitting on the lounge, tearing his handkerchief in strips and tying
+them around the creature where my teeth had stuck in. I had been careful
+not to hurt it much, for I knew it was a pet of his; but he did not know
+that, and scowled at me, saying: "You rascal; you've hurt my poor snake
+terribly."<br>
+<br>
+I felt so badly to hear this that I went and stood with my head in a
+corner. I had almost rather be whipped than scolded. After a while, Mr.
+Maxwell went back into the room, and they all went on with their tea. I
+could hear Mr. Wood's loud, cheery voice, "The dog did quite right. A
+snake is mostly a poisonous creature, and his instinct told him to
+protect his mistress. Where is he? Joe, Joe!"<br>
+<br>
+I would not move till Miss Laura came and spoke to me. "Dear old dog,"
+she whispered, "you knew the snake was there all the time, didn't you?"
+Her words made me feel better, and I followed her to the dining room,
+where Mr. Wood made me sit beside him and eat scraps from his hand all
+through the meal.<br>
+<br>
+Mr. Maxwell had got over his ill humor, and was chatting in a lively
+way. "Good Joe," he said, "I was cross to you, and I beg your pardon It
+always riles me to have any of my pets injured. You didn't know my poor
+snake was only after something to eat. Mrs. Wood has pinned him in my
+pocket so he won't come out again. Do you know where I got that snake,
+Mrs. Wood?"<br>
+<br>
+"No," she said; "you never told me."<br>
+<br>
+"It was across the river by Blue Ridge," he said. "One day last summer I
+was out rowing, and, getting very hot, tied my boat in the shade of a
+big tree. Some village boys were in the woods, and, hearing a great
+noise, I went to see what it was all about They were Band of Mercy boys,
+and finding a country boy beating a snake to death, they were
+remonstrating with him for his cruelty, telling him that some kinds of
+snakes were a help to the farmer, and destroyed large numbers of field
+mice and other vermin. The boy was obstinate. He had found the snake,
+and he insisted upon his right to kill it, and they were having rather a
+lively time when I appeared. I persuaded them to make the snake over to
+me. Apparently it was already dead. Thinking it might revive, I put it
+on some grass in the bow of the boat. It lay there motionless for a long
+time, and I picked up my oars and started for home. I had got half way
+across the river, when I turned around and saw that the snake was gone.
+It had just dropped into the water, and was swimming toward the bank we
+had left. I turned and followed it.<br>
+<br>
+"It swam slowly and with evident pain, lifting Its head every few
+seconds high above the water, to see which way it was going. On reaching
+the bank it coiled itself up, throwing up blood and water. I took it up
+carefully, carried it home, and nursed it. It soon got better, and has
+been a pet of mine ever since."<br>
+<br>
+After tea was over, and Mrs. Wood and Miss Laura had helped Adele finish
+the work, they all gathered in the parlor. The day had been quite warm,
+but now a cool wind had sprung up, and Mr. Wood said that it was blowing
+up rain.<br>
+<br>
+Mrs. Wood said that she thought a fire would be pleasant; so they
+lighted the sticks of wood in the open grate, and all sat round the
+blazing fire.<br>
+<br>
+Mr. Maxwell tried to get me to make friends with the little snake that
+he held in his hands toward the blaze, and now that I knew that it was
+harmless I was not afraid of it; but it did not like me, and put out its
+funny little tongue whenever I looked at it.<br>
+<br>
+By-and-by the rain began to strike against the windows, and Mr. Maxwell
+said, "This is just the night for a story. Tell us something out of your
+experience, won't you, Mr. Wood?"<br>
+<br>
+"What shall I tell you?" he said, good-humoredly. He was sitting between
+his wife and Mr. Harry, and had his hand on Mr. Harry's knee.<br>
+<br>
+"Something about animals," said Mr. Maxwell. "We seem to be on that
+subject to-day."<br>
+<br>
+"Well," said Mr. Wood, "I'll talk about something that has been running
+in my head for many a day. There is a good deal of talk nowadays about
+kindness to domestic animals; but I do not hear much about kindness to
+wild ones. The same Creator formed them both. I do not see why you
+should not protect one as well as the other. I have no more right to
+torture a bear than a cow. Our wild animals around here are getting
+pretty well killed off, but there are lots in other places. I used to be
+fond of hunting when I was a boy; but I have got rather disgusted with
+killing these late years, and unless the wild creatures ran in our
+streets, I would lift no hand to them. Shall I tell you some of the
+sport we had when I was a youngster?"<br>
+<br>
+"Yes, yes!" they all exclaimed.<br>
+<br>
+<p><a href="#toc">Contents</a></p>
+<hr><br><br>
+
+<h2><a name="section25">Chapter XXIII ­ Trapping Wild Animals</a></h2>
+<br>
+Well," Mr. Wood began. "I was brought up, as you all know, in the
+eastern part of Maine, and we often used to go over into New Brunswick
+for our sport. Moose were our best game. Did you ever see one, Laura?"<br>
+<br>
+"No, uncle," she said.<br>
+<br>
+"Well, when I was a boy there was no more beautiful sight to me in the
+world than a moose with his dusky hide, and long legs, and branching
+antlers, and shoulders standing higher than a horse's. Their legs are so
+long that they can't eat close to the ground. They browse on the tops of
+plants, and the tender shoots and leaves of trees. They walk among the
+thick underbrush, carrying their horns adroitly to prevent their
+catching in the branches, and they step so well, and aim so true, that
+you'll scarcely hear a twig fall as they go.<br>
+<br>
+"They're a timid creature except at times. Then they'll attack with
+hoofs and antlers whatever comes in their way. They hate mosquitoes, and
+when they're tormented by them it's just as well to be careful about
+approaching them. Like all other creatures, the Lord has put into them a
+wonderful amount of sense, and when a female moose has her one or two
+fawns she goes into the deepest part of the forest, or swims to islands
+in large lakes, till they are able to look out for themselves.<br>
+<br>
+"Well, we used to like to catch a moose, and we had different ways of
+doing it. One way was to snare them. We' d make a loop in a rope and
+hide it on the ground under the dead leaves in one of their paths. This
+was connected with a young sapling whose top was bent down. When the
+moose stepped on the loop it would release the sapling, and up it would
+bound, catching him by the leg. These snares were always set deep in the
+woods, and we couldn't visit them very often. Sometimes the moose would
+be there for days, raging and tearing around, and scratching the skin
+off his legs. That was cruel. I wouldn't catch a moose in that way now
+for a hundred dollars.<br>
+<br>
+"Another way was to hunt them on snow shoes with dogs. In February and
+March the snow was deep, and would carry men and dogs. Moose don't go
+together in herds. In the summer they wander about over the forest, and
+in the autumn they come together in small groups, and select a hundred
+or two of acres where there is plenty of heavy undergrowth, and to which
+they usually confine themselves. They do this so that their tracks won't
+tell their enemies where they are.<br>
+<br>
+"Any of these places where there were several moose we called a moose
+yard. We went through the woods till we got on to the tracks of some of
+the animals belonging to it, then the dogs smelled them and went ahead
+to start them. If I shut my eyes now I can see one of our moose hunts.
+The moose running and plunging through the snow crust, and occasionally
+rising up and striking at the dogs that hang on to his bleeding flanks
+and legs. The hunters' rifles going crack, crack, crack, sometimes
+killing or wounding dogs as well as moose. That, too, was cruel.<br>
+<br>
+"Two other ways we had of hunting moose: Calling and stalking. The
+calling was done in this way: We took a bit of birch bark and rolled it
+up in the shape of a horn. We took this horn and started out, either on
+a bright moonlight night or just at evening, or early in the morning.
+The man who carried the horn hid himself, and then began to make a
+lowing sound like a female moose. He had to do it pretty well to deceive
+them. Away in the distance some moose would hear it, and with answering
+grunts would start off to come to it. If a young male moose was coming,
+he'd mind his steps, I can assure you, on account of fear of the old
+ones, but if it was an old fellow, you'd hear him stepping out bravely
+and rapping his horns against the trees, and plunging into any water
+that came in his way. When he got pretty near, he'd stop to listen, and
+then the caller had to be very careful and put his trumpet down close to
+the ground, so as to make a lower sound. If the moose felt doubtful he'd
+turn; if not, he'd come on, and unlucky for him if he did, for he got a
+warm reception, either from the rifles in our hands as we lay hid near
+the caller, or from some of the party stationed at a distance.<br>
+<br>
+"In stalking, we crept on them the way a cat creeps on a mouse. In the
+daytime a moose is usually lying down. We'd find their tracks and places
+where they'd been nipping off the ends of branches and twigs, and follow
+them up. They easily take the scent of men, and we'd have to keep well
+to the leeward. Sometimes we'd come upon them lying down, but, if in
+walking along, we'd broken a twig, or made the slightest noise, they'd
+think it was one of their mortal enemies, a bear--creeping on them, and
+they'd be up and away. Their sense of hearing is very keen, but they're
+not so quick to see. A fox is like that, too. His eyes aren't equal to
+his nose.<br>
+<br>
+"Stalking is the most merciful way to kill a moose. Then they haven't
+the fright and suffering of the chase."<br>
+<br>
+"I don't see why they need to be killed at all," said Mrs. Wood. "If I
+knew that forest back of the mountains was full of wild creatures, I
+think I'd be glad of it, and not want to hunt them, that is, if they
+were harmless and beautiful creatures like the deer."<br>
+<br>
+"You're a woman," said Mr. Wood, "and women are more merciful than men.
+Men want to kill and slay. They're like the Englishman, who said: 'What
+a fine day it is; let's go out and kill something.'"<br>
+<br>
+"Please tell us some more about the dogs that helped you catch the
+moose, uncle," said Miss Laura, I was sitting up very straight beside
+her, listening to every word Mr. Wood said, and she was fondling my
+head.<br>
+<br>
+"Well, Laura, when we camped out on the snow and slept on spruce boughs
+while we were after the moose, the dogs used to be a great comfort to
+us. They slept at our feet and kept us warm. Poor brutes, they mostly
+had a rough time of it. They enjoyed the running and chasing as much as
+we did, but when it came to broken ribs and sore heads, it was another
+matter, Then the porcupines bothered them. Our dogs would never learn to
+let them alone. If they were going through the woods where there were no
+signs of moose and found a porcupine, they'd kill it. The quills would
+get in their mouths and necks and chests, and we'd have to gag them and
+take bullet molds or nippers, or whatever we had, sometimes our
+jack-knives, and pull out the nasty things. If we got hold of the dogs
+at once, we could pull out the quills with our fingers. Sometimes the
+quills had worked in, and the dogs would go home and lie by the fire
+with running sores till they worked out. I've seen quills work right
+through dogs. Go in on one side and come out on the other."<br>
+<br>
+"Poor brutes," said Mrs. Wood. "I wonder you took them."<br>
+<br>
+"We once lost a valuable hound while moose hunting," said Mr. Wood. "The
+moose struck him with his hoof and the dog was terribly injured, and lay
+in the woods for days, till a neighbor of ours, who was looking for
+timber, found him and brought him home on his shoulders. Wasn't there
+rejoicing among us boys to see old Lion coming back, We took care of him
+and he got well again.<br>
+<br>
+"It was good sport to see the dogs when we were hunting a bear with
+them. Bears are good runners, and when dogs get after them, there is
+great skirmishing. They nip the bear behind, and when they turn, the
+dogs run like mad, for a hug from a bear means sure death to a dog. If
+they got a slap from his paws, over they'd go. Dogs new to the business
+were often killed by the bears."<br>
+<br>
+"Were there many bears near your home, Mr. Wood?" asked Mr. Maxwell.<br>
+<br>
+"Lots of them. More than we wanted. They used to bother us fearfully
+about our sheep and cattle. I've often had to get up in the night, and
+run out to the cattle. The bears would come out of the woods, and jump
+on to the young heifers and cows, and strike them and beat them down and
+the cattle would roar as if the evil one had them. If the cattle were
+too far away from the house for us to hear them, the bears would worry
+them till they were dead.<br>
+<br>
+"As for the sheep, they never made any resistance. They'd meekly run in
+a corner when they saw a bear coming, and huddle together, and he'd
+strike at them, and scratch them with his claws, and perhaps wound a
+dozen before he got one firmly. Then he'd seize it in his paws, and walk
+off on his hind legs over fences and anything else that came in his way,
+till he came to a nice, retired spot, and there he' d sit down and skin
+that sheep just like a butcher. He'd gorge himself with the meat, and in
+the morning we'd find the other sheep that he'd torn, and we'd vow
+vengeance against that bear. He'd be almost sure to come back for more,
+so for a while after that we always put the sheep in the barn at nights
+and set a trap by the remains of the one he had eaten.<br>
+<br>
+"Everybody hated bears, and hadn't much pity for them; still they were
+only getting their meat as other wild animals do, and we'd no right to
+set such cruel traps for them as the steel ones. They had a clog
+attached to them, and had long, sharp teeth. We put them on the ground
+and strewed leaves over them, and hung up some of the carcass left by
+the bear near by. When he attempted to get this meat, he would tread on
+the trap, and the teeth would spring together, and catch him by the leg.
+They always fought to get free. I once saw a bear that had been making a
+desperate effort to get away. His leg was broken, the skin and flesh
+were all torn away, and he was held by the tendons. It was a foreleg
+that was caught, and he would put his hind feet against the jaws of the
+trap, and then draw by pressing with his feet, till he would stretch
+those tendons to their utmost extent.<br>
+<br>
+"I have known them to work away till they really pulled these tendons
+out of the foot, and got off. It was a great event in our neighborhood
+when a bear was caught. Whoever caught him blew a horn, and the men and
+boys came trooping together to see the sight. I've known them to blow
+that horn on a Sunday morning, and I've seen the men turn their backs on
+the meeting house to go and see the bear."<br>
+<br>
+"Was there no more merciful way of catching them than by this trap?"
+asked Miss Laura.<br>
+<br>
+"Oh, yes, by the deadfall--that is by driving heavy sticks into the
+ground, and making a box-like place, open on one side, where two logs
+were so arranged with other heavy logs upon them, that when the bear
+seized the bait, the upper log fell down and crushed him to death.
+Another way was to fix a bait in a certain place, with cords tied to it,
+which cords were fastened to triggers of guns placed at a little
+distance. When the bear took the bait, the guns went off, and he shot
+himself.<br>
+<br>
+"Sometimes it took a good many bullets to kill them. I remember one old
+fellow that we put eleven into, before he keeled over. It was one fall,
+over on Pike's Hill. The snow had come earlier than usual, and this old
+bear hadn't got into his den for his winter's sleep. A lot of us started
+out after him. The hill was covered with beech trees, and he'd been
+living all the fall on the nuts, till he'd got as fat as butter. We took
+dogs and worried him, and ran him from one place to another, and shot at
+him, till at last he dropped. We took his meat home, and had his skin
+tanned for a sleigh robe.<br>
+<br>
+"One day I was in the woods, and looking through the trees espied a
+bear. He was standing up on his hind legs, snuffing in every direction,
+and just about the time I espied him, he espied me. I had no dog and no
+gun, so I thought I had better be getting home to my dinner. I was a
+small boy then, and the bear, probably thinking I'd be a mouthful for
+him anyway, began to come after me in a leisurely way. I can see myself
+now going through those woods--hat gone, jacket flying, arms out, eyes
+rolling over my shoulder every little while to see if the bear was
+gaining on me. He was a benevolent-looking old fellow, and his face
+seemed to say, 'Don't hurry, little boy.' He wasn't doing his prettiest,
+and I soon got away from him, but I made up my mind then, that it was
+more fun to be the chaser than the chased.<br>
+<br>
+"Another time I was out in our cornfield, and hearing a rustling, looked
+through the stalks, and saw a brown bear with two cubs. She was slashing
+down the corn with her paws to get at the ears. She smelled me, and
+getting frightened began to run. I had a dog with me this time, and
+shouted and rapped on the fence, and set him on her. He jumped up and
+snapped at her flanks, and every few instants she'd turn and give him a
+cuff, that would send him yards away. I followed her up, and just back
+of the farm she and her cubs took into a tree. I sent my dog home, and
+my father and some of the neighbors came. It had gotten dark by this
+time, so we built a fire under the tree, and watched all night, and told
+stories to keep each other awake. Toward morning we got sleepy, and the
+fire burnt low, and didn't that old bear and one cub drop right down
+among us and start off to the woods. That waked us up. We built up the
+fire and kept watch, so that the one cub, still in the tree, couldn't
+get away. Until daylight the mother bear hung around, calling to the cub
+to come down."<br>
+<br>
+"Did you let it go, uncle?" asked Miss Laura.<br>
+<br>
+"No, my dear, we shot it."<br>
+<br>
+"How cruel " cried Mrs. Wood.<br>
+<br>
+"Yes, weren't we brutes?" said her husband; "but there was some excuse
+for us, Hattie. The bears ruined our farms. This kind of hunting that
+hunts and kills for the mere sake of slaughter is very different from
+that. I'll tell you what I've no patience with, and that's with these
+English folks that dress themselves up, and take fine horses and packs
+of dogs, and tear over the country after one little fox or rabbit. Bah,
+it's contemptible. Now if they were hunting cruel, man-eating tigers, or
+animals that destroy property, it would be a different thing."<br>
+<br>
+<p><a href="#toc">Contents</a></p>
+<hr><br><br>
+
+<h2><a name="section26">Chapter XXIV ­ The Rabbit and the Hen</a></h2>
+<br>
+You had foxes up in Maine, I suppose, Mr. Wood, hadn't you?" asked Mr.
+Maxwell.
+
+"Heaps of them. I always want to laugh when I think of our foxes, for
+they were so cute. Never a fox did I catch in a trap, though I'd set
+many a one. I'd take the carcass of some creature that had died, a
+sheep, for instance, and put it in a field near the woods, and the foxes
+would come and eat it. After they got accustomed to come and eat and no
+harm befell them, they would be unsuspecting. So just before a
+snowstorm, I'd take a trap and put it in this spot. I'd handle it with
+gloves, and I'd smoke it, and rub fir boughs on it to take away the
+human smell, and then the snow would come and cover it up, and yet those
+foxes would know it was a trap and walk all around it. It's a wonderful
+thing, that sense of smell in animals, if it is a sense of smell. Joe
+here has got a good bit of it."<br>
+<br>
+"What kind of traps were they, father?" asked Mr. Harry.<br>
+<br>
+"Cruel ones--steel ones. They'd catch an animal by the leg and sometimes
+break the bone, the leg would bleed, and below the jaws of he trap it
+would freeze, there being no circulation of the blood. Those steel traps
+are an abomination. The people around here use one made on the same
+principle for catching rats. I wouldn't have them on my place for any
+money. I believe we've got to give an account for all the unnecessary
+suffering we put on animals."<br>
+<br>
+"You'll have some to answer for, John, according to your own story,"
+said Mrs. Wood.<br>
+<br>
+"I have suffered already," he said. "Many a night I've lain on my bed
+and groaned, when I thought of needless cruelties I'd put upon animals
+when I was a young, unthinking boy--and I was pretty carefully brought
+up, too, according to our light in those days. I often think that if I
+was cruel, with all the instruction I had to be merciful, what can be
+expected of the children that get no good teaching at all when they're
+young."<br>
+<br>
+"Tell us some more about the foxes, Mr. Wood," said Mr. Maxwell.<br>
+<br>
+"Well, we used to have rare sport hunting them with fox-hounds. I'd
+often go off for the day with my hounds. Sometimes in the early morning
+they'd find a track in the snow. The leader for scent would go back and
+forth, to find out which way the fox was going. I can see him now. All
+the time that he ran, now one way and now another on the track of the
+fox, he was silent, but kept his tail aloft, wagging it as a signal to
+the hounds behind. He was leader in scent, but he did not like bloody,
+dangerous fights. By-and-by, he would decide which way the fox had gone.
+Then his tail, still kept high in the air, would wag more violently. The
+rest followed him in single file, going pretty slow, so as to enable us
+to keep up to them. By-and-by, they would come to a place where the fox
+was sleeping for the day. As soon as he was disturbed he would leave his
+bed under some thick fir or spruce branches near the ground. This flung
+his fresh scent into the air. As soon as the hounds sniffed it, they
+gave tongue in good earnest. It was a mixed, deep baying, that made the
+blood quicken in my veins. While in the excitement of his first fright,
+the fox would run fast for a mile or two, till he found it an easy
+matter to keep out of the way of the hounds. Then he, cunning creature,
+would begin to bother them. He would mount to the top pole of the worm
+fence dividing the fields from the woods. He could trot along here quite
+a distance and then make a long jump into the woods. The hounds would
+come up, but could not walk the fence, and they would have difficulty in
+finding where the fox had left it. Then we saw generalship. The hounds
+scattered in all directions, and made long detours into the woods and
+fields. As soon as the track was lost, they ceased to bay, but the
+instant a hound found it again, he bayed to give the signal to the
+others. All would hurry to the spot, and off they would go baying as
+they went.<br>
+<br>
+"Then Mr. Fox would try a new trick. He would climb a leaning tree, and
+then jump to the ground. This trick would soon be found out. Then he'd
+try another. He would make a circle of a quarter of a mile in
+circumference. By making a loop in his course, he would come in behind
+the hounds, and puzzle them between the scent of his first and following
+tracks. If the snow was deep, the hounds had made a good track for him.
+Over this he could run easily, and they would have to feel their way
+along, for after he had gone around the circle a few times, he would
+jump from the beaten path as far as he could, and make off to other
+cover in a straight line. Before this was done it was my plan to get
+near the circle, taking care to approach it on the leeward side. If the
+fox got a sniff of human scent, he would leave his circle very quickly,
+and make tracks fast to be out of danger. By the baying of the hounds,
+the circle in which the race was kept up could be easily known. The last
+runs to get near enough to shoot had to be done when the hounds' baying
+came from the side of the circle nearest to me. For then the fox would
+be on the opposite side farthest away. As soon as I got near enough to
+see the hounds when they passed, I stopped. When they got on the
+opposite side, I then kept a bright lookout for the fox. Sometimes when
+the brush was thick, the sight of him would be indistinct. The shooting
+had to be quick. As soon as the report of the gun was heard, the hounds
+ceased to bay, and made for the spot. If the fox was dead, they enjoyed
+the scent of his blood. If only wounded, they went after him with all
+speed.<br>
+<br>
+Sometimes he was overtaken and killed, and sometimes he got into his
+burrow in the earth, or in a hollow log, or among the rocks.<br>
+<br>
+"One day, I remember, when I was standing on the outside of the circle,
+the fox came in sight. I fired. He gave a shrill bark, and came toward
+me. Then he stopped in the snow and fell dead in his tracks. I was a
+pretty good shot in those days."<br>
+<br>
+"Poor little fox," said Miss Laura. "I wish you had let him get away."<br>
+<br>
+"Here's one that nearly got away," said Mr. Wood. "One winter's day, I
+was chasing him with the hounds. There was a crust on the snow, and the
+fox was light, while the dogs were heavy. They ran along, the fox
+trotting nimbly on the top of the crust and the dogs breaking through,
+and every few minutes that fox would stop and sit down to look at the
+dogs. They were in a fury, and the wickedness of the fox in teasing
+them, made me laugh so much that I was very unwilling to shoot him."<br>
+<br>
+"You said your steel traps were cruel things, uncle," said Miss Laura.
+"Why didn't you have a deadfall for the foxes as you had for the bears?"<br>
+<br>
+"They were too cunning to go into deadfalls. There was a better way to
+catch them, though. Foxes hate water, and never go into it unless they
+are obliged to, so we used to find a place where a tree had fallen
+across a river, and made a bridge for them to go back and forth on. Here
+we set snares, with spring poles that would throw them into the river
+when they made struggles to get free, and drown them. Did you ever hear
+of the fox, Laura, that wanted to cross a river, and lay down on the
+bank pretending that he was dead, and a countryman came along, and,
+thinking he had a prize, threw him in his boat and rowed across, when
+the fox got up and ran away?"<br>
+<br>
+"Now, uncle," said Miss Laura, "you're laughing at me. That couldn't be
+true."<br>
+<br>
+"No, no," said Mr. Wood, chuckling; "but they're mighty cute at
+pretending they're dead. I once shot one in the morning, carried him a
+long way on my shoulders, and started to skin him in the afternoon, when
+he turned around and bit me enough to draw blood. At another time I dug
+one out of a hole in the ground. He feigned death, I took him up and
+threw him down at some distance, and he jumped up and ran into the
+woods."<br>
+<br>
+"What other animals did you catch when you were a boy?" asked Mr.
+Maxwell.<br>
+<br>
+"Oh, a number. Otters and beavers--we caught them in deadfalls and in
+steel traps. The mink we usually took in deadfalls, smaller, of course,
+than the ones we used for the bears. The musk-rat we caught in box traps
+like a mouse trap. The wild-cat we ran down like the <i>loup
+cervier</i>--"<br>
+<br>
+"What kind of an animal is that?" asked Mr. Maxwell.<br>
+<br>
+"It is a lynx, belonging to the cat species. They used to prowl about
+the country killing hens, geese, and sometimes sheep. They'd fix their
+tushes in the sheep's neck and suck the blood.<br>
+<br>
+They did not think much of the sheep's flesh. We ran them down with
+dogs. They'd often run up trees, and we'd shoot them. Then there were
+rabbits that we caught, mostly in snares. For musk-rats, we'd put a
+parsnip or an apple on the spindle of a box trap. When we snared a
+rabbit, I always wanted to find it caught around the neck and strangled
+to death. If they got half through the snare and were caught around the
+body, or by the hind legs, they'd live for some time, and they'd cry
+just like a child. I like shooting them better, just because I hated to
+hear their pitiful cries. It's a bad business this of killing dumb
+creatures, and the older I get, the more chicken-hearted I am about it."<br>
+<br>
+"Chicken-hearted--I should think you are," said Mrs. Wood. "Do you know,
+Laura, he won't even kill a fowl for dinner. He gives it to one of the
+men to do."<br>
+<br>
+"Blessed are the merciful," said Miss Laura, throwing her arm over her
+uncle's shoulder. "I love you, dear Uncle John, because you are so kind
+to every living thing."<br>
+<br>
+"I'm going to be kind to you now," said her uncle, "and send you to bed.
+You look tired."<br>
+<br>
+"Very well," she said, with a smile. Then bidding them all good-night,
+she went upstairs. Mr. Wood turned to Mr. Maxwell. "You're going to stay
+all night with us, aren't you?"<br>
+<br>
+"So Mrs. Wood says," replied the young man, with a smile.<br>
+<br>
+"Of course," she said. "I couldn't think of letting you go back to the
+village such a night as this. It's raining cats and dogs--but I mustn't
+say that, or there'll be no getting you to stay. I'll go and prepare
+your old room next to Harry's." And she bustled away.<br>
+<br>
+The two young men went to the pantry for doughnuts and milk, and Mr.
+Wood stood gazing down at me. "Good dog," he said; "you look as if you
+sensed that talk to-night. Come, get a bone, and then away to bed."<br>
+<br>
+He gave me a very large mutton bone, and I held it in my mouth, and
+watched him opening the woodshed door. I love human beings; and the
+saddest time of day for me is when I have to be separated from them
+while they sleep.<br>
+<br>
+"Now, go to bed and rest well, Beautiful Joe," said Mr. Wood, "and if
+you hear any stranger round the house, run out and bark. Don't be
+chasing wild animals in your sleep, though. They say a dog is the only
+animal that dreams. I wonder whether it's true?" Then he went into the
+house and shut the door.<br>
+<br>
+I had a sheepskin to lie on, and a very good bed it made. I slept
+soundly for a long time; then I waked up and found that, instead of rain
+pattering against the roof, and darkness everywhere, it was quite light.
+The rain was over, and the moon was shining beautifully. I ran to the
+door and looked out. It was almost as light as day. The moon made it
+very bright all around the house and farm buildings, and I could look
+all about and see that there was no one stirring. I took a turn around
+the yard, and walked around to the side of the house, to glance up at
+Miss Laura's window. I always did this several times through the night,
+just to see if she was quite safe. I was on my way back to my bed, when
+I saw two small, white things moving away down the lane. I stood on the
+veranda and watched them. When they got nearer, I saw that there was a
+white rabbit hopping up the road, followed by a white hen.<br>
+<br>
+It seemed to me a very strange thing for these creatures to be out this
+time of night, and why were they coming to Dingley Farm? This wasn't
+their home. I ran down on the road and stood in front of them.<br>
+<br>
+Just as soon as the hen saw me, she fluttered in front of the rabbit,
+and, spreading out her wings, clucked angrily, and acted as if she would
+peck my eyes out if I came nearer.<br>
+<br>
+I saw that they were harmless creatures, and, remembering my adventure
+with the snake, I stepped aside. Besides that, I knew by their smell
+that they had been near Mr. Maxwell, so perhaps they were after him.<br>
+<br>
+They understood quite well that I would not hurt them, and passed by me.
+The rabbit went ahead again and the hen fell behind. It seemed to me
+that the hen was sleepy, and didn't like to be out so late at night, and
+was only following the rabbit because she thought it was her duty.<br>
+<br>
+He was going along in a very queer fashion, putting his nose to the
+ground, and rising up on his hind legs, and sniffing the air, first on
+this side and then on the other, and his nose going, going all the time.<br>
+<br>
+He smelled all around the house till he came to Mr. Maxwell's room at
+the back. It opened on the veranda by a glass door, and the door stood
+ajar. The rabbit squeezed himself in, and the hen stayed out. She
+watched for a while, and when he didn't come back, she flew upon the
+back of a chair that stood near the door, and put her head under her
+wing.<br>
+<br>
+I went back to my bed, for I knew they would do no harm. Early in the
+morning, when I was walking around the house, I heard a great shouting
+and laughing from Mr. Maxwell's room. He and Mr. Harry had just
+discovered the hen and the rabbit; and Mr. Harry was calling his mother
+to come and look at them. The rabbit had slept on the foot of the bed.<br>
+<br>
+Mr. Harry was chaffing Mr. Maxwell very much, and was telling him that
+any one who entertained him was in for a traveling menagerie. They had a
+great deal of fun over it, and Mr. Maxwell said that he had had that
+pretty, white hen as a pet for a long time in Boston. Once when she ha$
+some little chickens, a frightened rabbit, that was being chased by a
+dog, ran into the yard. In his terror he got right under the hen's
+wings, and she sheltered him, and pecked at the dog's eyes, and kept him
+off till help came. The rabbit belonged to a neighbor's boy, and Mr.
+Maxwell bought it from him. From the day the hen protected him, she
+became his friend, and followed him everywhere.<br>
+<br>
+I did not wonder that the rabbit wanted to see his master. There was
+something about that young man that made dumb animals just delight in
+him. When Mrs. Wood mentioned this to him he said, "I don't know why
+they should--I don't do anything to fascinate them."<br>
+<br>
+"You love them," she said, "and they know it. That is the reason."<br>
+<br>
+<p><a href="#toc">Contents</a></p>
+<hr><br><br>
+
+<h2><a name="section27">Chapter XXV ­ A Happy Horse</a></h2>
+<br>
+For a good while after I went to Dingley Farm I was very shy of the
+horses, for I was afraid they might kick me, thinking that I was a "bad
+dog" like Bruno. However, they all had such good faces, and looked at me
+so kindly, that I was beginning to get over my fear of them.<br>
+<br>
+Fleetfoot, Mr. Harry's colt, was my favorite, and one afternoon, when
+Mr. Harry and Miss Laura were going out to see him, I followed them.
+Fleetfoot was amusing himself by rolling over and over on the grass
+under a tree, but when he saw Mr. Harry, he gave a shrill whinny, and
+running to him, began nosing about his pockets.<br>
+<br>
+"Wait a bit," said Mr. Harry, holding him by the forelock. "Let me
+introduce you to this young lady, Miss Laura Morris. I want you to make
+her a bow." He gave the colt some sign, and immediately he began to paw
+the ground and shake his head.<br>
+<br>
+Mr. Harry laughed and went on: "Here is her dog Joe. I want you to like
+him, too. Come here, Joe." I was not at all afraid, for I knew Mr, Harry would not
+let him hurt me, so I stood in front of him, and for the first time had
+a good look at him. They called him the colt, but he was really a
+full-grown horse, and had already been put to work. He was of a dark
+chestnut color, and had a well-shaped body and a long, handsome head,
+and I never saw, in the head of a man or beast, a more beautiful pair of
+eyes than that colt had--large, full, brown eyes they were that he
+turned on me almost as a person would. He looked me all over as if to
+say: "Are you a good dog, and will you treat me kindly, or are you a bad
+one like Bruno, and will you chase me and snap at my heels and worry me,
+so that I shall want to kick you?"<br>
+<br>
+I looked at him very earnestly and wagged my body, and lifted myself on
+my hind legs toward him. He seemed pleased and put down his nose to
+sniff at me, and then we were friends. Friends, and such good friends,
+for next to Jim and Billy, I have loved Fleetfoot.<br>
+<br>
+Mr. Harry pulled some lumps of sugar out of his pocket, and giving them
+to Miss Laura, told her to put them on the palm of her hand and hold it
+out flat toward Fleetfoot. The colt ate the sugar, and all the time eyed
+her with his quiet, observing glance, that made her exclaim: "What a
+wise-looking colt!"<br>
+<br>
+"He is like an old horse," said Mr. Harry. "When he hears a sudden
+noise, he stops and looks all about him to find an explanation."<br>
+<br>
+"He has been well trained," said Miss Laura.<br>
+<br>
+"I have brought him up carefully," said Mr. Harry. "Really, he has been
+treated more like a dog than a colt. He follows me about the farm and
+smells everything I handle, and seems to want to know the reason of
+things.<br>
+<br>
+"Your mother says," replied Miss Laura. "that she found you both asleep
+on the lawn one day last summer, and the colt's head was on your arm."<br>
+<br>
+Mr. Harry smiled and threw his arm over the colt's neck. "We've been
+comrades, haven't we, Fleetfoot? I've been almost ashamed of his
+devotion. He has followed me to the village, and he always wants to go
+fishing with me. He's four years old now, so he ought to get over those
+coltish ways. I've driven him a good deal. We're going out in the buggy
+this afternoon, will you come?"<br>
+<br>
+"Where are you going?" asked Miss Laura.<br>
+<br>
+"Just for a short drive back of the river, to collect some money for
+father. I'll be home long before tea time."<br>
+<br>
+"Yes, I should like to go," said Miss Laura, "I will go to the house and
+get my other hat."<br>
+<br>
+"Come on, Fleetfoot," said Mr. Harry. And he led the way from the
+pasture, the colt following behind with me. I waited about the veranda,
+and in a short time Mr. Harry drove up to the front door. The buggy was
+black and shining, and Fleetfoot had on a silver-mounted harness that
+made him look very fine. He stood gently switching his long tail to keep
+the flies away, and with his head turned to see who was going to get
+into the buggy. I stood by him, and as soon as he saw that Miss Laura
+and Mr. Harry had seated themselves, he acted as if he wanted to be off.
+Mr. Harry spoke to him and away he went, I racing down the lane by his
+side, so happy to think he was my friend. He liked having me beside him,
+and every few seconds put down his head toward me. Animals can tell each
+other things without saying a word. When Fleetfoot gave his head a
+little toss in a certain way, I knew that he wanted to have a race. He
+had a beautiful even gait, and went very swiftly. Mr. Harry kept
+speaking to him to check him.<br>
+<br>
+"You don't like him to go too fast, do you?" said Miss Laura.<br>
+<br>
+"No," he returned. "I think we could make a racer of him if we liked,
+but father and I don't go in for fast horses. There is too much said
+about fast trotters and race horses. On some of the farms around here,
+the people have gone mad on breeding fast horses. An old farmer out in
+the country had a common cart-horse that he suddenly found out had great
+powers of speed and endurance. He sold him to a speculator for a big
+price, and it has set everybody wild. If the people who give all their
+time to it can't raise fast horses, I don't see how the farmers can. A
+fast horse on a farm is ruination to the boys, for it starts them racing
+and betting. Father says he is going to offer a prize for the fastest
+walker that can be bred in New Hampshire. That Dutchman of ours, heavy
+as he is, is a fair walker, and Cleve and Pacer can each walk four and a
+half miles an hour."<br>
+<br>
+"Why do you lay such stress on their walking fast?" asked Miss Laura.<br>
+<br>
+"Because so much of the farm work must be done at a walk. Ploughing,
+teaming, and drawing produce to market, and going up and down hills.
+Even for the cities it is good to have fast walkers. Trotting on city
+pavements is very hard on the dray horses. If they are allowed to go at
+a quick walk, their legs will keep strong much longer. It is shameful
+the way horses are used up in big cities. Our pavements are so bad that
+cab horses are used up in three years. In many ways we are a great deal
+better off in this new country than the people in Europe; but we are not
+in respect of cab horses, for in London and Paris they last for five
+years. I have seen horses drop down dead in New York just from hard
+usage. Poor brutes, there is a better time coming for them though. When
+electricity is more fully developed, we'll see some wonderful changes.
+As it is, last year in different places, about thirty thousand horses
+were released from those abominable horse cars, by having electricity
+introduced on the roads. Well, Fleetfoot, do you want another spin? All
+right, my boy, go ahead."<br>
+<br>
+Away we went again along a bit of level road. Fleetfoot had no
+check-rein on his beautiful neck, and when he trotted, he could hold his
+head in an easy, natural position. With his wonderful eyes and flowing
+mane and tail, and his glossy, reddish-brown body, I thought that he was
+the handsomest horse I had ever seen. He loved to go fast, and when Mr.
+Harry spoke to him to slow up again, he tossed his head with impatience.
+But he was too sweet-tempered to disobey. In all the years that I have
+known Fleetfoot, I have never once seen him refuse to do as his master
+told him.<br>
+<br>
+"You have forgotten your whip, haven't you Harry?" I heard Miss Laura
+say, as we jogged slowly along, and I ran by the buggy panting and with
+my tongue hanging out.<br>
+<br>
+"I never use one," said Mr. Harry; "if I saw any man lay one on
+Fleetfoot, I'd knock him down." His voice was so severe that I glanced
+up into the buggy. He looked just as he did the day that he stretched
+Jenkins on the ground, and gave him a beating.<br>
+<br>
+"I am so glad you don't," said Miss Laura. "You are like the Russians.
+Many of them control their horses by their voices, and call them such
+pretty names. But you have to use a whip for some horses, don't you,
+Cousin Harry?"<br>
+<br>
+"Yes, Laura. There are many vicious horses that can't be controlled
+otherwise, and then with many horses one requires a whip in case of
+necessity for urging them forward.<br>
+<br>
+"I suppose Fleetfoot never balks," said Miss Laura.<br>
+<br>
+"No," replied Mr. Harry; "Dutchman sometimes does, and we have two cures
+for him, both equally good. We take up a forefoot and strike his shoe
+two or three times with a stone. The operation always interests him
+greatly, and he usually starts. If he doesn't go for that, we pass a
+line round his forelegs, at the knee joint, then go in front of him and
+draw on the line. Father won't let the men use a whip, unless they are
+driven to it."<br>
+<br>
+"Fleetfoot has had a happy life, hasn't he?" said Miss Laura, looking
+admiringly at him. "How did he get to like you so much, Harry?"<br>
+<br>
+"I broke him in after a fashion of my own. Father gave him to me, and
+the first time I saw him on his feet, I went up carefully and put my
+hand on him. His mother was rather shy of me, for we hadn't had her
+long, and it made him shy too, so I soon left him. The next time I
+stroked him; the next time I put my arm around him. Soon he acted like a
+big dog. I could lead him about by a strap, and I made a little halter
+and a bridle for him. I didn't see why I shouldn't train him a little
+while he was young and manageable. I think it is cruel to let colts run
+till one has to employ severity in mastering them. Of course, I did not
+let him do much work. Colts are like boys--a boy shouldn't do a man's
+work, but he had exercise every day, and I trained him to draw a light
+cart behind him. I used to do all kinds of things to accustom him to
+unusual sounds. Father talked a good deal to me about Rarey, the great
+horse-tamer, and it put ideas into my head. He said he once saw Rarey
+come on a stage in Boston with a timid horse that he was going to
+accustom to a loud noise. First a bugle was blown, then some louder
+instrument, and so on, till there was a whole brass band going. Rarey
+reassured the animal, and it was not afraid."<br>
+<br>
+"You like horses better than any other animals, don't you, Harry?" asked
+Miss Laura.<br>
+<br>
+"I believe I do, though I am very fond of that dog of yours. I think I
+know more about horses than dogs. Have you noticed Scamp very much?"<br>
+<br>
+"Oh, yes; I often watched her. She is such an amusing little creature."<br>
+<br>
+"She's the most interesting one we've got, that is, after Fleetfoot.
+Father got her from a man who couldn't manage her, and she came to us
+with a legion of bad tricks. Father has taken solid comfort though, in
+breaking her of them. She is his pet among our stock. I suppose you know
+that horses, more than any other animals, are creatures of habit. If
+they do a thing once, they will do it again. When she came to us, she
+had a trick of biting at a person who gave her oats. She would do it
+without fail, so father put a little stick under his arm, and every time
+she would bite, he would give her a rap over the nose. She soon got
+tired of biting, and gave it up. Sometimes now, you'll see her make a
+snap at father as if she was going to bite, and then look under his arm
+to see if the stick is there. He cured some of her tricks in one way,
+and some in another. One bad one she had was to start for the stable the
+minute one of the traces was unfastened when we were unharnessing. She
+pulled father over once, and another time she ran the shaft of the sulky
+clean through the barn door. The next time father brought her in, he got
+ready for her. He twisted the lines around his hands, and the minute she
+began to bolt, he gave a tremendous jerk, that pulled her back upon her
+haunches, and shouted, 'Whoa!' It cured her, and she never started
+again, till he gave her the word. Often now, you'll see her throw her
+head back when she is being unhitched. He only did it once, yet she
+remembers. If we'd had the training of Scamp, she'd be a very different
+animal. It's nearly all in the bringing up of a colt, whether it will
+turn out vicious or gentle. If any one were to strike Fleetfoot, he
+would not know what it meant. He has been brought up differently from
+Scamp.<br>
+<br>
+"She was probably trained by some brutal man who inspired her with
+distrust of the human species. She never bites an animal, and seems
+attached to all the other horses. She loves Fleetfoot and Cleve and
+Pacer. Those three are her favorites."<br>
+<br>
+"I love to go for drives with Cleve and Pacer," said Miss Laura, "they
+are so steady and good. Uncle says they are the most trusty horses he
+has. He has told me about the man you had, who said that those two
+horses knew more than most <i>humans</i>."<br>
+<br>
+"That was old Davids," said Mr. Harry; "when we had him, he was courting
+a widow who lived over in Hoytville. About once a fortnight, he'd ask
+father for one of the horses to go over to see her. He always stayed
+pretty late, and on the way home he'd tie the reins to the whip-stock
+and go to sleep, and never wake up till Cleve or Pacer, whichever one he
+happened to have, would draw up in the barnyard. They would pass any
+rigs they happened to meet, and turn out a little for a man. If Davids
+wasn't asleep, he could always tell by the difference in their gait
+which they were passing. They'd go quickly past a man, and much slower,
+with more of a turn out, if it was a team. But I dare say father told
+you this. He has a great stock of horse stories, and I am almost as bad.
+You will have to cry <i>halt</i>, when we bore you."<br>
+<br>
+"You never do," replied Miss Laura. "I love to talk about animals. I
+think the best story about Cleve and Pacer is the one that uncle told me
+last evening. I don't think you were there. It was about stealing the
+oats."<br>
+<br>
+"Cleve and Pacer never steal," said Mr. Harry. "Don't you mean Scamp?
+She's the thief."<br>
+<br>
+"No, it was Pacer that stole. He got out of his box, uncle says, and
+found two bags of oats, and he took one in his teeth and dropped it
+before Cleve, and ate the other himself, and uncle was so amused that he
+let them eat a long time, and stood and watched them."<br>
+<br>
+"That <i>was</i> a clever trick," said Mr. Harry. "Father must have
+forgotten to tell me. Those two horses have been mates ever since I can
+remember, and I believe if they were separated, they'd pine away and
+die. You have noticed how low the partitions are between the boxes in
+the horse stable. Father says you wouldn't put a lot of people in
+separate boxes in a room, where they couldn't see each other, and horses
+are just as fond of company as we are. Cleve and Pacer are always nosing
+each other. A horse has a long memory. Father has had horses recognize
+him, that he has been parted from for twenty years. Speaking of their
+memories reminds me of another good story about Pacer that I never heard
+till yesterday, and that I would not talk about to any one but you and
+mother. Father wouldn't write me about it, for he never will put a line
+on paper where any one's reputation is concerned."<br>
+
+<br>
+<p><a href="#toc">Contents</a></p>
+<hr><br><br>
+
+<h2><a name="section28">Chapter XXVI ­ The Box of Money</a></h2>
+<br>
+"This story," said Mr. Harry, "is about one of the hired men we had last
+winter, whose name was Jacobs. He was a cunning fellow, with a hangdog
+look, and a great cleverness at stealing farm produce from father on the
+sly, and selling it. Father knew perfectly well what he was doing, and
+was wondering what would be the best way to deal with him, when one day
+something happened that brought matters to a climax.<br>
+<br>
+"Father had to go to Sudbury for farming tools, and took Pacer and the
+cutter. There are two ways of going there--one the Sudbury Road, and the
+other the old Post Road, which is longer and seldom used. On this
+occasion father took the Post Road. The snow wasn't deep, and he wanted
+to inquire after an old man who had been robbed and half frightened to
+death, a few days before. He was a miserable old creature, known as
+Miser Jerrold, and he lived alone with his daughter. He had saved a
+little money that he kept in a box under his bed. When father got near
+the place, he was astonished to see by Pacer's actions that he had been
+on this road before, and recently, too. Father is so sharp about horses,
+that they never do a thing that he doesn't attach a meaning to. So he
+let the reins hang a little loose, and kept his eye on Pacer. The horse
+went along the road, and seeing father didn't direct him, turned into
+the lane leading to the house. There was an old red gate at the end of
+it, and he stopped in front of it, and waited for father to get out.
+Then he passed through, and instead of going up to the house, turned
+around, and stood with his head toward the road.<br>
+<br>
+"Father never said a word, but he was doing a lot of thinking. He went
+into the house, and found the old man sitting over the fire, rubbing his
+hands, and half-crying about 'the few poor dollars,' that he said he had
+had stolen from him. Father had never seen him before, but he knew he
+had the name of being half silly, and question him as much as he liked,
+he could make nothing of him. The daughter said that they had gone to
+bed at dark the night her father was robbed. She slept up stairs, and he
+down below. About ten o'clock she heard him scream, and running down
+stairs, she found him sitting up in bed, and the window wide open. He
+said a man had sprung in upon him, stuffed the bedclothes into his
+mouth, and dragging his box from under the bed, had made off with it.
+She ran to the door and looked out, but there was no one to be seen. It
+was dark, and snowing a little, so no traces of footsteps were to be
+perceived in the morning.<br>
+<br>
+"Father found that the neighbors were dropping in to bear the old man
+company, so he drove on to Sudbury, and then returned home. When he got
+back, he said Jacobs was hanging about the stable in a nervous kind of a
+way, and said he wanted to speak to him. Father said very good, but put
+the horse in first. Jacobs unhitched, and father sat on one of the
+stable benches and watched him till he came lounging along with a straw
+in his mouth, and said he'd made up his mind to go West, and he'd like
+to set off at once.<br>
+<br>
+"Father said again, very good, but first he had a little account to
+settle with him, and he took out of his pocket a paper, where he had
+jotted down, as far as he could, every quart of oats, and every bag of
+grain, and every quarter of a dollar of market money that Jacobs had
+defrauded him of. Father said the fellow turned all the colors of the
+rainbow, for he thought he had covered up his tracks so cleverly that he
+would never be found out. Then father said, 'Sit down, Jacobs, for I
+have got to have a long talk with you.' He had him there about an hour,
+and when he finished, the fellow was completely broken down. Father told
+him that there were just two courses in life for a young man to take,
+and he had gotten on the wrong one. He was a young, smart fellow, and if
+he turned right around now, there was a chance for him. If he didn't
+there was nothing but the State's prison ahead of him, for he needn't
+think he was going to gull and cheat all the world, and never be found
+out. Father said he'd give him all the help in his power, if he had his
+word that he'd try to be an honest man. Then he tore up the paper, and
+said there was an end of his indebtedness to him.<br>
+<br>
+"Jacobs is only a young fellow, twenty-three or thereabout, and father
+says he sobbed like a baby. Then, without looking at him, father gave an
+account of his afternoon's drive, just as if he was talking to himself.
+He said that Pacer never to his knowledge had been on that road before,
+and yet he seemed perfectly familiar with it, and that he stopped and
+turned already to leave again quickly, instead of going up to the door,
+and how he looked over his shoulder and started on a run down the lane,
+the minute father's foot was in the cutter again. In the course of his
+remarks, father mentioned the fact that on Monday, the evening that the
+robbery was committed, Jacobs had borrowed Pacer to go to the Junction,
+but had come in with the horse steaming, and looking as if he had been
+driven a much longer distance than that. Father said that when he got
+done, Jacobs had sunk down all in a heap on the stable floor, with his
+hands over his face. Father left him to have it out with himself, and
+went to the house.<br>
+<br>
+"The next morning, Jacobs looked just the same as usual, and went about
+with the other men doing his work, but saying nothing about going West.
+Late in the afternoon, a farmer going by hailed father, and asked if
+he'd heard the news.<br>
+<br>
+Old Miser Jerrold's box had been left on his doorstep some time through
+the night, and he'd found it in the morning. The money was all there,
+but the old fellow was so cute that he wouldn't tell any one how much it
+was. The neighbors had persuaded him to bank it, and he was coming to
+town the next morning with it, and that night some of them were going to
+help him mount guard over it. Father told the men at milking time, and
+he said Jacobs looked as unconscious as possible. However, from that day
+there was a change in him. He never told father in so many words that
+he' d resolved to be an honest man, but his actions spoke for him. He
+had been a kind of sullen, unwilling fellow, but now he turned handy and
+obliging, and it was a real trial to father to part with him."<br>
+<br>
+Miss Laura was intensely interested in this story. "Where is he now,
+Cousin Harry?" she asked, eagerly. "What became of him?"<br>
+<br>
+Mr. Harry laughed in such amusement that I stared up at him, and even
+Fleetfoot turned his head around to see what the joke was. We were going
+very slowly up a long, steep hill, and in the clear, still air, we could
+hear every word spoken in the buggy.<br>
+<br>
+"The last part of the story is the best, to my mind," said Mr. Harry,
+"and as romantic as even a girl could desire. The affair of the stolen
+box was much talked about along Sudbury way, and Miss Jerrold got to be
+considered quite a desirable young person among some of the youth near
+there, though she is a frowsy-headed creature, and not as neat in her
+personal attire as a young girl should be. Among her suitors was Jacobs.
+He cut out a blacksmith, and a painter, and several young farmers, and
+father said he never in his life had such a time to keep a straight
+face, as when Jacobs came to him this spring, and said he was going to
+marry old Miser Jerrold's daughter. He wanted to quit father's employ,
+and he thanked him in a real manly way for the manner in which he had
+always treated him. Well, Jacobs left, and mother says that father would
+sit and speculate about him, as to whether he had fallen in love with
+Eliza Jerrold, or whether he was determined to regain possession of the
+box, and was going to do it honestly, or whether he was sorry for having
+frightened the old man into a greater degree of imbecility, and was
+marrying the girl so that he could take care of him, or whether it was
+something else, and so on, and so on. He had a dozen theories, and then
+mother says he would burst out laughing, and say it was one of the
+cutest tricks that he had ever heard of.<br>
+<br>
+"In the end, Jacobs got married, and father and mother went to the
+wedding. Father gave the bridegroom a yoke of oxen, and mother gave the
+bride a lot of household linen, and I believe they're as happy as the
+day is long. Jacobs makes his wife comb her hair, and he waits on the
+old man as if he was his son, and he is improving the farm that was
+going to rack and ruin, and I hear he is going to build a new house."<br>
+<br>
+"Harry," exclaimed Miss Laura, "can't you take me to see them?"
+
+"Yes, indeed; mother often drives over to take them little things, and
+we'll go, too, sometime. I'd like to see Jacobs myself, now that he is a
+decent fellow. Strange to say, though he hadn't the best of character,
+no one has ever suspected him of the robbery, and he's been cunning
+enough never to say a word about it. Father says Jacobs is like all the
+rest of us. There's mixture of good and evil in him, and sometimes one
+predominates, and sometimes the other. But we must get on and not talk
+here all day. Get up, Fleetfoot."<br>
+<br>
+"Where did you say we were going?" asked Miss Laura, as we crossed the
+bridge over the river.<br>
+<br>
+"A little way back here in the woods," he replied. "There's an
+Englishman on a small clearing that he calls Penhollow. Father loaned
+him some money three years ago, and he won't pay either interest or
+principal."<br>
+<br>
+"I think I've heard of him," said Miss Laura "Isn't he the man whom the
+boys call Lord Chesterfield?"<br>
+<br>
+"The same one. He's a queer specimen of a man. Father has always stood
+up for him. He has a great liking for the English. He says we ought to
+be as ready to help an Englishman as an American, for we spring from
+common stock."<br>
+<br>
+"Oh, not Englishmen only," said Miss Laura, warmly; "Chinamen, and
+Negroes, and everybody. There ought to be a brotherhood of nations,
+Harry."<br>
+<br>
+"Yes, Miss Enthusiasm, I suppose there ought to be," and looking up, I
+could see that Mr. Harry was gazing admiringly into his cousin's face.<br>
+<br>
+"Please tell me some more about the Englishman," said Miss Laura.<br>
+<br>
+"There isn't much to tell. He lives alone, only coming occasionally to
+the village for supplies, and though he is poorer than poverty, he
+despises every soul within a ten-mile radius of him, and looks upon us
+as no better than an order of thrifty, well-trained lower animals."<br>
+<br>
+"Why is that?" asked Miss Laura, in surprise.<br>
+<br>
+"He is a gentleman, Laura, and we are only common people. My father
+can't hand a lady in and out of a carriage as Lord Chesterfield can, nor
+can he make so grand a bow, nor does he put on evening dress for a late
+dinner, and we never go to the opera nor to the theatre, and know
+nothing of polite society, nor can we tell exactly whom our
+great-great-grandfather sprang from. I tell you, there is a gulf between
+us and that Englishman, wider than the one young Curtius leaped into."<br>
+<br>
+Miss Laura was laughing merrily. "How funny that sounds, Harry. So he
+despises you," and she glanced at her good-looking cousin, and his
+handsome buggy and well-kept horse, and then burst into another merry
+peal of laughter.<br>
+<br>
+Mr. Harry laughed, too. "It does seem absurd. Sometimes when I pass him
+jogging along to town in his rickety old cart, and look at his pale,
+cruel face, and know that he is a broken-down gambler and man of the
+world, and yet considers himself infinitely superior to me--a young man
+in the prime of life, with a good constitution and happy prospects, it
+makes me turn away to hide a smile."<br>
+<br>
+By this time we had left the river and the meadows far behind us, and
+were passing through a thick wood. The road was narrow and very broken,
+and Fleetfoot was obliged to pick his way carefully. "Why does the
+Englishman live in this out-of-the-way place, if he is so fond of city
+life?" said Miss Laura.<br>
+<br>
+"I don't know," said Mr. Harry. "Father is afraid that he has committed
+some misdeed, and is in hiding; but we say nothing about it. We have not
+seen him for some weeks, and to tell the truth, this trip is as much to
+see what has become of him, as to make a demand upon him for the money.
+As he lives alone, he might lie there ill, and no one would know
+anything about it. The last time that we knew of his coming to the
+village was to draw quite a sum of money from the bank. It annoyed
+father, for he said he might take some of it to pay his debts. I think
+his relatives in England supply him with funds. Here we are at the
+entrance to the mansion of Penhollow. I must get out and open the gate
+that will admit us to the winding avenue."<br>
+<br>
+We had arrived in front of some bars which were laid across an opening
+in the snake fence that ran along one side of the road. I sat down and
+looked about. It was a strange, lonely place. The trees almost met
+overhead, and it was very dim and quiet. The sun could only send little
+straggling beams through the branches. There was a muddy pool of water
+before the bars that Mr. Harry was letting down, and he got his feet wet
+in it. "Confound that Englishman," he said, backing out of the water,
+and wiping his boots on the grass. "He hasn't even gumption enough to
+throw down a load of stone there. Drive in, Laura, and I'll put up the
+bars." Fleetfoot took us through the opening, and then Mr. Harry jumped
+into the buggy and took up the reins again.<br>
+<br>
+We had to go very slowly up a narrow, rough road. The bushes scratched
+and scraped against the buggy, and Mr. Harry looked very much annoyed.<br>
+<br>
+"No man liveth to himself," said Miss Laura, softly. "This man's
+carelessness is giving you trouble. Why doesn't he cut these branches
+that overhang the road?"<br>
+<br>
+"He can't do it, because his abominable laziness won't let him," said
+Mr. Harry. "I'd like to be behind him for a week, and I'd make him step
+a little faster. We have arrived at last, thank goodness."<br>
+<br>
+There was a small grass clearing in the midst of the woods. Chips and
+bits of wood were littered about, and across the clearing was a
+roughly-built house of unpainted boards. The front door was propped open
+by a stick. Some of the panes of glass in the windows were broken, and
+the whole house had a melancholy, dilapidated look. I thought that I had
+never seen such a sad-looking place.<br>
+<br>
+"It seems as if there was no one about," said Mr. Harry, with a puzzled
+face. "Barron must be away. Will you hold Fleetfoot, Laura, while I go
+and see?"<br>
+<br>
+He drew the buggy up near a small log building that had evidently been
+used for a stable, and I lay down beside it and watched Miss Laura.<br>
+<br>
+<p><a href="#toc">Contents</a></p>
+<hr><br><br>
+
+<h2><a name="section29">Chapter XXVII ­A Neglected Stable</a></h2>
+<br>
+I had not been on the ground more than a few seconds, before I turned my
+eyes from Miss Laura to the log hut. It was deathly quiet, there was not
+a sound coming from it, but the air was full of queer smells, and I was
+so uneasy that I could not lie still. There was something the matter
+with Fleetfoot, too. He was pawing the ground and whinnying, and
+looking, not after Mr. Harry, but toward the log building.<br>
+<br>
+"Joe," said Miss Laura, "what is the matter with you and Fleetfoot? Why
+don't you stand still? Is there any stranger about?" and she peered out
+of the buggy.<br>
+<br>
+I knew there was something wrong somewhere, but I didn't know what it
+was; so I stretched myself up on the step of the buggy, and licked her
+hand, and barking, to ask her to excuse me, I ran off to the other side
+of the log hut. There was a door there, but it was closed, and propped
+firmly up by a plank that I could not move, scratch as hard as I liked.
+I was determined to get in, so I jumped against the door, and tore and
+bit at the plank, till Miss Laura came to help me.<br>
+<br>
+"You won't find anything but rats in that ramshackle old place,
+Beautiful Joe," she said, as she pulled the plank away; "and as you
+don't hurt them, I don't see what you want to get in for. However, you
+are a sensible dog, and usually have a reason for having your own way,
+so I am going to let you have it."<br>
+<br>
+The plank fell down as she spoke, and she pulled open the rough door and
+looked in. There was no window inside, only the light that streamed
+through the door, so that for an instant she could see nothing. "Is any
+one here?" she asked, in her clear, sweet voice. There was no answer,
+except a low, moaning sound. "Why, some poor creature is in trouble,
+Joe," said Miss Laura, cheerfully. "Let us see what it is," and she
+stepped inside.<br>
+<br>
+I shall never forget seeing my dear Miss Laura going into that wet and
+filthy log house, holding up her white dress in her hands, her face a
+picture of pain and horror. There were two rough stalls in it, and in
+the first one was tied a cow, with a calf lying beside her. I could
+never have believed, if I had not seen it with my own eyes, that an
+animal could get so thin as that cow was. Her backbone rose up high and
+sharp, her hip bones stuck away out, and all her body seemed shrunken
+in. There were sores on her sides, and the smell from her stall was
+terrible. Miss Laura gave one cry of pity, then with a very pale face
+she dropped her dress, and seizing a little penknife from her pocket,
+she hacked at the rope that tied the cow to the manger, and cut it so
+that the cow could lie down. The first thing the poor cow did was to
+lick her calf, but it was quite dead. I used to think Jenkins's cows
+were thin enough, but he never had one that looked like this. Her head
+was like the head of a skeleton, and her eyes had such a famished look,
+that I turned away, sick at heart, to think that she had suffered so.<br>
+<br>
+When the cow lay down, the moaning noise stopped, for she had been
+making it. Miss Laura ran outdoors, snatched a handful of grass and took
+it in to her. The cow ate it gratefully, but slowly, for her strength
+seemed all gone.<br>
+<br>
+Miss Laura then went into the other stall to see if there was any
+creature there. There had been a horse. There was now a lean,
+gaunt-looking animal lying on the ground, that seemed as if he was dead.
+There was a heavy rope knotted round his neck, and fastened to his empty
+rack. Miss Laura stepped carefully between his feet, cut the rope and
+going outside the stall spoke kindly to him. He moved his ears slightly,
+raised his head, tried to get up, fell back again, tried again, and
+succeeded in staggering outdoors after Miss Laura, who kept encouraging
+him, and then he fell down on the grass.<br>
+<br>
+Fleetfoot stared at the miserable-looking creature as if he did not know
+what it was. The horse had no sores on his body, as the cow had, nor was
+he quite so lean; but he was the weakest, most distressed-looking animal
+that I ever saw. The flies settled on him, and Miss Laura had to keep
+driving them away. He was a white horse, with some kind of pale-colored
+eyes, and whenever he turned them on Miss Laura, she would look away.
+She did not cry, as she often did over the sick and suffering animals.
+This seemed too bad for tears. She just hovered over that poor horse
+with her face as white as her dress, and an expression of fright in her
+eyes. Oh, how dirty he was! I would never have imagined that a horse
+could get in such a condition.<br>
+<br>
+All this had only taken a few minutes, and just after she got the horse
+out, Mr. Harry appeared. He came out of the house with a slow step, that
+quickened to a run when he saw Miss Laura. "Laura!" he exclaimed, "what
+are you doing?" Then he stopped and looked at the horse, not in
+amazement, but very sorrowfully. "Barron is gone," he said, and
+crumpling up a piece of paper, he put it in his pocket "What is to be
+done for these animals? There is a cow, isn't there?"<br>
+<br>
+He stepped to the door of the log hut, glanced in, and said, quickly:
+"Do you feel able to drive home?"<br>
+<br>
+"Yes," said Miss Laura.<br>
+<br>
+"Sure?" and he eyed her anxiously.<br>
+<br>
+"Yes, yes," she returned; "what shall I get?"<br>
+<br>
+
+"Just tell father that Barron has run away and left a starving pig, cow,
+and horse. There's not a thing to eat here. He'll know what to do. I'll
+drive you to the road."<br>
+<br>
+Miss Laura got into the buggy and Mr. Harry jumped in after her. He
+drove her to the road and put down the bars; then he said: "Go straight
+on. You'll soon be on the open road, and there's nothing to harm you.
+Joe will look after you. Meanwhile I'll go back to the house and heat
+some water."<br>
+<br>
+Miss Laura let Fleetfoot go as fast as he liked on the way home, and it
+only seemed a few minutes before we drove into the yard. Adele came out
+to meet us. "Where's uncle?" asked Miss Laura.<br>
+<br>
+"Gone to de big meadow," said Adele.<br>
+<br>
+"And auntie?"<br>
+<br>
+"She had de colds and chills, and entered into de bed to keep warm. She
+lose herself in sleep now. You not go near her."<br>
+<br>
+"Are there none of the men about?" asked Miss Laura.<br>
+<br>
+"No, mademoiselle. Dey all occupied way off."<br>
+<br>
+"Then you help me, Adele, like a good girl," said Miss Laura, hurrying
+into the house. "We've found a sick horse and cow. What shall I take
+them?"<br>
+<br>
+"Nearly all animals like de bran mash," said Adele.<br>
+<br>
+"Good!" cried Miss Laura. "That is the very thing. Put in the things to
+make it, will you please, and I would like some vegetables for the cow.
+Carrots, turnips, anything you have; take some of those you have
+prepared for dinner tomorrow, and please run up to the barn, Adele, and
+get some hay, and corn, and oats, not much, for we'll be going back
+again; but hurry, for the poor things are starving, and have you any
+milk for the pig? Put it in one of those tin kettles with covers."<br>
+<br>
+For a few minutes, Miss Laura and Adele flew about the kitchen, then we
+set off again. Miss Laura took me in the buggy, for I was out of breath
+and wheezing greatly. I had to sit on the seat beside her, for the
+bottom of the buggy and the back were full of eatables for the poor sick
+animals. Just as we drove into the road, we met Mr. Wood. "Are you
+running away with the farm?" he said with a laugh, pointing to the
+carrot tops that were gaily waving over the dashboard.<br>
+<br>
+Miss Laura said a few words to him, and with a very grave face he got in
+beside her. In a short time, we were back on the lonely road. Mr. Harry
+was waiting at the gate for us, and when he saw Miss Laura, he said,
+"Why did you come jack again? You'll be tired out. This isn't a place
+for a sensitive girl like you."<br>
+<br>
+"I thought I might be of some use," said she, gently.<br>
+<br>
+"So you can," said Mr. Wood. "You go into the house and sit down, and
+Harry and I will come to you when we want cheering up. What have you
+been doing, Harry?"<br>
+<br>
+"I've watered them a little, and got a good fire going. I scarcely think
+the cow will pull through. I think we'll save the horse. I tried to get
+the cow out-doors, but she can't move."<br>
+<br>
+"Let her alone," said Mr. Wood. "Give her some food and her strength
+will come to her. What have you got here?" and he began to take the
+things out of the buggy. "Bless the child, she's thought of everything,
+even the salt. Bring those things into the house, Harry, and we'll make
+a bran mash."<br>
+<br>
+For more than an hour they were fussing over the animals. Then they came
+in and sat down. The inside of the Englishman's house was as untidy as
+the outside. There was no upstairs to it--only one large room with a
+dirty curtain stretched across it. On one side was a low bed with a heap
+of clothes on it, a chair and a wash-stand. On the other was a stove, a
+table, a shaky rocking-chair that Miss Laura was sitting in, a few
+hanging shelves with some dishes and books on them, and two or three
+small boxes that had evidently been used for seats.<br>
+<br>
+On the walls were tacked some pictures of grand houses and ladies and
+gentlemen in fine clothes, and Miss Laura said that some of them were
+noble people. "Well, I'm glad this particular nobleman has left us,"
+said Mr. Wood, seating himself on one of the boxes, "if nobleman he is.
+I should call him in plain English, a scoundrel. Did Harry show you his
+note?"<br>
+<br>
+"No, uncle," said Miss Laura.<br>
+<br>
+"Read it aloud," said Mr. Wood. "I'd like to hear it again."<br>
+<br>
+Miss Laura read:
+
+<blockquote><b>J. Wood</b>, Esq. <br>
+Dear Sir:--It is a matter of great regret to me that I
+ am suddenly called away from my place at Penhollow, and will,
+ therefore, not be able to do myself the pleasure of calling on you and
+ settling my little account. I sincerely hope that the possession of my
+ live stock which I make entirely over to you, will more than reimburse
+ you for any trifling expense which you may have incurred on my
+ account. If it is any gratification to you to know that you have
+ rendered a slight assistance to the son of one of England's noblest
+ noblemen, you have it. With expressions of the deepest respect, and
+ hoping that my stock may be in good condition when you take
+ possession,<br>
+<br>
+ I am, dear sir, ever devotedly yours, <br>
+ <b>Howard Algernon Leduc Barron</b>.</blockquote>
+
+Miss Laura dropped the paper. "Uncle, did he leave those animals to
+starve?"<br>
+<br>
+"Didn't you notice," said Mr. Wood, grimly, "that there wasn't a wisp of
+hay inside that shanty, and that where the poor beasts were tied up the
+wood was knawed and bitten by them in their torture for food? Wouldn't
+he have sent me that note, instead of leaving it here on the table, if
+he'd wanted me to know? The note isn't dated, but I judge he's been gone
+five or six days. He has had a spite against me ever since I lent him
+that hundred dollars. I don't know why, for I've stood up for him when
+others would have run him out of the place. He intended me to come here
+and find every animal lying dead.<br>
+<br>
+He even had a rope around the pig's neck. Harry, my boy, let us go and
+look after them again. I love a dumb brute too well to let it suffer,
+but in this case I'd give two hundred dollars more if I could make them
+live and have Barron know it."<br>
+<br>
+They left the room, and Miss Laura sat turning the sheet of paper over
+and over, with a kind of horror in her face. It was a very dirty piece
+of paper, but by-and-by she made a discovery. She took it in her hand
+and went out-doors. I am sure that the poor horse lying on the grass
+knew her. He lifted his head, and what a different expression he had now
+that his hunger had been partly satisfied. Miss Laura stroked and patted
+him, then she called to her cousin, "Harry, will you look at this?"<br>
+<br>
+He took the paper from her, and said: "That is a crest shining through
+the different strata of dust and grime, probably that of his own family
+We'll have it cleaned, and it will enable us to track the villain. You
+want him punished, don't you?" he said, with a little, sly laugh at Miss
+Laura.<br>
+<br>
+She made a gesture in the direction of the suffering horse, and said,
+frankly, "Yes, I do."<br>
+<br>
+"Well, my dear girl," he said, "father and I are with you. If we can
+hunt Barron down, we'll do it." Then he muttered to himself as she
+turned away, "She is a real Puritan, gentle, and sweet, and good, and
+yet severe. Rewards for the virtuous, punishments for the vicious," and
+he repeated some poetry:
+
+<blockquote>"She was so charitable and so piteous,<br>
+She would weep if that she saw a mouse<br>
+Caught in a trap, if it were dead or bled.'</blockquote>
+
+Miss Laura saw that Mr. Wood and Mr. Harry were doing all that could be
+done for the cow and horse, so she wandered down to a hollow at the back
+of the house, where the Englishman had kept his pig. Just now, he looked
+more like a greyhound than a pig. His legs were so long, his nose so
+sharp, and hunger, instead of making him stupid like the horse and cow,
+had made him more lively. I think he had probably not suffered so much
+as they had, or perhaps he had had a greater store of fat to nourish
+him. Mr. Harry said that if he had been a girl, he would have laughed
+and cried at the same time when he discovered that pig. He must have
+been asleep or exhausted when we arrived, for there was not a sound out
+of him, but shortly afterward he had set up a yelling that attracted Mr.
+Harry's attention, and made him run down to him. Mr. Harry said he was
+raging around his pen, digging the ground with his snout, falling down
+and getting up again, and by a miracle, escaping death by choking from
+the rope that was tied around his neck.<br>
+<br>
+Now that his hunger had been satisfied, he was gazing contentedly at his
+little trough that was half full of good, sweet milk. Mr. Harry said
+that a starving animal, like a starving person, should only be fed a
+little at a time; but the Englishman's animals had always been fed
+poorly, and their stomachs had contracted so that they could not eat
+much at one time.<br>
+<br>
+Miss Laura got a stick and scratched poor piggy's back a little, and
+then she went back to the house. In a short time we went home with Mr.
+Wood. Mr. Harry was going to stay all night with the sick animals, and
+his mother would send him things to make him comfortable. She was better
+by the time we got home, and was horrified to hear the tale of Mr.
+Barron's neglect. Later in the evening, she sent one of the men over
+with a whole box full of things for her darling boy, and a nice, hot
+tea, done up for him in a covered dish.<br>
+<br>
+When the man came home, he said that Mr. Harry would not sleep in the
+Englishman's dirty house, but had slung a hammock out under the trees.
+However, he would not be able to sleep much, for he had his lantern by
+his side, all ready to jump up and attend to the horse and cow. It was a
+very lonely place for him out there in the woods, and his mother said
+that she would be glad when the sick animals could be driven to their
+own farm.<br>
+<br>
+<p><a href="#toc">Contents</a><br>
+<a href="#fp1">Contents p.2</a></p>
+<hr><br><br>
+
+<h2><a name="section30">Chapter XXVIII ­ The End of the Englishman</a></h2>
+<br>
+In a few days, thanks to Mr. Harry's constant care, the horse and cow
+were able to walk. It was a mournful procession that came into the yard
+at Dingley Farm. The hollow-eyed horse, and lean cow, and funny, little
+thin pig, staggering along in such a shaky fashion. Their hoofs were
+diseased, and had partly rotted away, so that they could not walk
+straight. Though it was only a mile or two from Penhollow to Dingley
+Farm, they were tired out, and dropped down exhausted on their
+comfortable beds.<br>
+<br>
+Miss Laura was so delighted to think that they had all lived, that she
+did not know what to do. Her eyes were bright and shining, and she went
+from one to another with such a happy face. The queer little pig that
+Mr. Harry had christened "Daddy Longlegs," had been washed, and he lay
+on his heap of straw in the corner of his neat little pen, and surveyed
+his clean trough and abundance of food with the air of a prince. Why, he
+would be clean and dry here, and all his life he had been used to dirty,
+damp Penhollow, with the trees hanging over him, and his little feet in
+a mass of filth and dead leaves. Happy little pig! His ugly eyes seemed
+to blink and gleam with gratitude, and he knew Miss Laura and Mr. Harry
+as well as I did.<br>
+<br>
+His tiny tail was curled so tight that it was almost in a knot. Mr. Wood
+said that was a sign that he was healthy and happy, and that when poor
+Daddy was at Penhollow he had noticed that his tail hung as limp and as
+loose as the tail of a rat. He came and leaned over the pen with Miss
+Laura, and had a little talk with her about pigs. He said they were by
+no means the stupid animals that some people considered them. He had had
+pigs that were as clever as dogs. One little black pig that he had once
+sold to a man away back in the country had found his way home, through
+the woods, across the river, up hill and down dale, and he'd been taken
+to the place with a bag over his head. Mr. Wood said that he kept that
+pig because he knew so much.<br>
+<br>
+He said the most knowing pigs he ever saw were Canadian pigs. One time
+he was having a trip on a sailing vessel, and it anchored in a long,
+narrow harbor in Canada, where the tide came in with a front four or
+five feet high called the "bore." There was a village opposite the place
+where the ship was anchored, and every day at low tide, a number of pigs
+came down to look for shell-fish. Sometimes they went out for half a
+mile over the mud flats, but always a few minutes before the tide came
+rushing in they turned and hurried to the shore. Their instincts warned
+them that if they stayed any longer they would be drowned.<br>
+<br>
+Mr. Wood had a number of pigs, and after a while Daddy was put in with
+them, and a fine time he had of it making friends with the other little
+grunters. They were often let out in the pasture or orchard, and when
+they were there, I could always single out Daddy from among them,
+because he was the smartest. Though he had been brought up in such a
+miserable way, he soon learned to take very good care of himself at
+Dingley Farm, and it was amusing to see him when a storm was coming on,
+running about in a state of great excitement carrying little bundles of
+straw in his mouth to make himself a bed. He was a white pig, and was
+always kept very clean. Mr. Wood said that it is wrong to keep pigs
+dirty. They like to be clean as well as other animals, and if they were
+kept so, human beings would not get so many diseases from eating their
+flesh.<br>
+<br>
+The cow, poor unhappy creature, never, as long as she lived on Dingley
+Farm, lost a strange, melancholy look from her eyes. I have heard it
+said that animals forget past unhappiness, and perhaps some of them do.
+I know that I have never forgotten my one miserable year with Jenkins,
+and I have been a sober, thoughtful dog in consequence of it, and not
+playful like some dogs who have never known what it is to be really
+unhappy.<br>
+<br>
+It always seemed to me that the Englishman's cow was thinking of her
+poor dead calf, starved to death by her cruel master. She got well
+herself, and came and went with the other cows, seemingly as happy as
+they, but often when I watched her standing chewing her cud, and looking
+away in the distance, I could see a difference between her face and the
+faces of the cows that had always been happy on Dingley Farm. Even the
+farm hands called her "Old Melancholy," and soon she got to be known by
+that name, or Mel, for short. Until she got well, she was put into the
+cow stable, where Mr. Wood's cows all stood at night upon raised
+platforms of earth covered over with straw litter, and she was tied with
+a Dutch halter, so that she could lie down and go to sleep when she
+wanted to. When she got well, she was put out to pasture with the other
+cows.<br>
+<br>
+The horse they named "Scrub," because he could never be, under any
+circumstance, anything but a broken-down, plain-looking animal. He was
+put into the horse stable in a stall next Fleetfoot, and as the
+partition was low, they could look over at each other. In time, by dint
+of much doctoring, Scrub's hoofs became clean and sound, and he was able
+to do some work. Miss Laura petted him a great deal. She often took out
+apples to the stable, and Fleetfoot would throw up his beautiful head
+and look reproachfully over the partition at her, for she always stayed
+longer with Scrub than with him, and Scrub always got the larger share
+of whatever good thing was going.<br>
+<br>
+Poor old Scrub! I think he loved Miss Laura. He was a stupid sort of a
+horse, and always acted as if he was blind. He would run his nose up and
+down the front of her dress, nip at the buttons, and be very happy if he
+could get a bit of her watch-chain between his strong teeth. If he was
+in the field he never seemed to know her till she was right under his
+pale-colored eyes. Then he would be delighted to see her. He was not
+blind though, for Mr. Wood said he was not. He said he had probably not
+been an over-bright horse to start with, and had been made more dull by
+cruel usage.<br>
+<br>
+As for the Englishman, the master of these animals, a very strange thing
+happened to him. He came to a terrible end, but for a long time no one
+knew anything about it. Mr. Wood and Mr. Harry were so very angry with
+him that they said they would leave no stone unturned to have him
+punished, or at least to have it known what a villain he was. They sent
+the paper with the crest on it to Boston. Some people there wrote to
+England, and found out that it was the crest of a noble and highly
+esteemed family, and some earl was at the head of it. They were all
+honorable people in this family except one man, a nephew, not a son, of
+the late earl. He was the black sheep of them all. As a young man, he
+had led a wild and wicked life, and had ended by forging the name of one
+of his friends, so that he was obliged to leave England and take refuge
+in America. By the description of this man, Mr. Wood knew that he must
+be Mr. Barron, so he wrote to these English people, and told them what a
+wicked thing their relative had done in leaving his animals to starve.
+In a short time, he got an answer from them, which was, at the same
+time, very proud and very touching. It came from Mr. Barron's cousin,
+and he said quite frankly that he knew his relative was a man of evil
+habits, but it seemed as if nothing could be done to reform him. His
+family was accustomed to send a quarterly allowance to him, on condition
+that he led a quiet life in some retired place, but their last
+remittance to him was lying unclaimed in Boston, and they thought he
+must be dead. Could Mr. Wood tell them anything about him?<br>
+<br>
+Mr. Wood looked very thoughtful when he got this letter, then he said,
+"Harry, how long is it since Barron ran away?"<br>
+<br>
+"About eight weeks," said Mr. Harry.<br>
+<br>
+"That's strange," said Mr. Wood. "The money these English people sent
+him would get to Boston just a few days after he left here. He is not
+the man to leave it long unclaimed. Something must have happened to him.
+Where do you suppose he would go from Penhollow?"<br>
+<br>
+"I have no idea, sir," said Mr. Harry.<br>
+<br>
+"And how would he go?" said Mr. Wood. "He did not leave Riverdale
+Station, because he would have been spotted by some of his creditors."<br>
+<br>
+"Perhaps he would cut through the woods to the Junction," said Mr.
+Harry.<br>
+<br>
+"Just what he would do," said Mr. Wood, slapping his knee. "I'll be
+driving over there to-morrow to see Thompson, and I'll make inquiries."<br>
+<br>
+Mr. Harry spoke to his father the next night when he came home, and
+asked him if he had found out anything. "Only this," said Mr. Wood.
+"There's no one answering to Barron's description who has left Riverdale
+Junction within a twelvemonth. He must have struck some other station.
+We'll let him go. The Lord looks out for fellows like that."
+
+"We will look out for him if he ever comes back to Riverdale," said Mr.
+Harry, quietly. All through the village, and in the country it was known
+what a dastardly trick the Englishman had played, and he would have been
+roughly handled if he had dared return.<br>
+<br>
+Months passed away, and nothing was heard of him. Late in the autumn,
+after Miss Laura and I had gone back to Fairport, Mrs. Wood wrote her
+about the end of the Englishman. Some Riverdale lads were beating about
+the woods, looking for lost cattle, and in their wanderings came to an
+old stone quarry that had been disused for years. On one side there was
+a smooth wall of rock, many feet deep. On the other the ground and rock
+were broken away, and it was quite easy to get into it. They found that
+by some means or other, one of their cows had fallen into this deep pit,
+over the steep side of the quarry. Of course, the poor creature was
+dead, but the boys, out of curiosity, resolved to go down and look at
+her. They clambered down, found the cow, and, to their horror and
+amazement, discovered near-by the skeleton of a man. There was a heavy
+walking-stick by his side, which they recognized as one that the
+Englishman had carried.<br>
+<br>
+He was a drinking man, and perhaps he had taken something that he
+thought would strengthen him for his morning's walk, but which had, on
+the contrary, bewildered him, and made him lose his way and fall into
+the quarry. Or he might have started before daybreak, and in the
+darkness have slipped and fallen down this steep wall of rock. One leg
+was doubled under him, and if he had not been instantly killed by the
+fall, he must have been so disabled that he could not move. In that
+lonely place, he would call for help in vain, so he may have perished by
+the terrible death of starvation--the death he had thought to mete out
+to his suffering animals.<br>
+<br>
+Mrs. Wood said that there was never a sermon preached in Riverdale that
+had the effect that the death of this wicked man had, and it reminded
+her of a verse in the Bible: "He made a pit and he digged it, and is
+fallen into the ditch which he made." Mrs. Wood said that her husband
+had written about the finding of Mr. Barron's body to his English
+relatives, and had received a letter from them in which they seemed
+relieved to hear that he was dead. They thanked Mr. Wood for his plain
+speaking in telling them of their relative's misdeeds, and said that
+from all they knew of Mr. Barron's past conduct, his influence would be
+for evil and not for good, in any place that he choose to live in. They
+were having their money sent from Boston to Mr. Wood, and they wished
+him to expend it in the way he thought best fitted to counteract the
+evil effects of their namesake's doings in Riverdale.<br>
+<br>
+When this money came, it amounted to some hundreds of dollars. Mr. Wood
+would have nothing to do with it. He handed it over to the Band of
+Mercy, and they formed what they called the "Barron Fund," which they
+drew upon when they wanted money for buying and circulating humane
+literature. Mrs. Wood said that the fund was being added to, and the
+children were sending all over the State leaflets and little books which
+preached the gospel of kindness to God's lower creation. A stranger
+picking one of them up, and seeing the name of the wicked Englishman
+printed on the title-page, would think that he was a friend and
+benefactor to the Riverdale people--the very opposite of what he gloried
+in being.<br>
+<br>
+<p><a href="#toc">Contents</a><br>
+<a href="#fp1">Contents p.2</a></p>
+<hr><br><br>
+
+<h2><a name="section31">Chapter XXIX ­ A Talk about Sheep</a></h2>
+<br>
+Miss Laura was very much interested in the sheep on Dingley Farm. There
+was a flock in the orchard near the house that she often went to see.
+She always carried roots and vegetables to them, turnips particularly,
+for they were very fond of them; but they would not come to her to get
+them, for they did not know her voice. They only lifted their heads and
+stared at her when she called them. But when they heard Mr. Wood's
+voice, they ran to the fence, bleating with pleasure, and trying to push
+their noses through to get the carrot or turnip, or whatever he was
+handing to them. He called them his little Southdowns, and he said he
+loved his sheep, for they were the most gentle and inoffensive creatures
+that he had on his farm.<br>
+<br>
+One day when he came into the kitchen inquiring for salt, Miss Laura
+said: "Is it for the sheep?"<br>
+<br>
+"Yes," he replied; "I am going up to the woods pasture to examine my
+Shropshires."<br>
+<br>
+"You would like to go too, Laura," said Mrs. Wood. "Take your hands
+right away from that cake. I'll finish frosting it for you. Run along
+and get your broad-brimmed hat. It's very hot."<br>
+<br>
+Miss Laura danced out into the hall and back again, and soon we were
+walking up, back of the house, along a path that led us through the
+fields to the pasture. "What are you going to do, uncle?" she said; "and
+what are those funny things in your hands?"<br>
+<br>
+"Toe-clippers," he replied, "and I am going to examine the sheeps'
+hoofs. You know we've had warm, moist weather all through July, and I'm
+afraid of foot-rot. Then they're sometimes troubled with overgrown
+hoofs."<br>
+<br>
+"What do you do if they get foot-rot?" asked Miss Laura.<br>
+<br>
+"I've various cures," he said. "Paring and clipping, and dipping the
+hoof in blue vitriol and vinegar, or rubbing it on, as the English
+shepherds do. It destroys the diseased part, but doesn't affect the
+sound."<br>
+<br>
+"Do sheep have many diseases?" asked Miss Laura. "I know one of them
+myself--that is the scab."<br>
+<br>
+"A nasty thing that," said Mr. Wood, vigorously; "and a man that builds
+up a flock from a stockyard often finds it out to his cost.<br>
+<br>
+""What is it like?" asked Miss Laura.<br>
+<br>
+"The sheep get scabby from a microbe under the skin, which causes them
+to itch fearfully, and they lose their wool."<br>
+<br>
+"And can't it be cured?"<br>
+<br>
+"Oh, yes! with time and attention. There are different remedies. I
+believe petroleum is the best."<br>
+<br>
+By this time we had got to a wide gate that opened into the pasture. As
+Mr. Wood let Miss Laura go through and then closed it behind her, he
+said, "You are looking at that gate. You want to know why it is so long,
+don't you?"<br>
+<br>
+"Yes, uncle," she said; "but I can't bear to ask so many questions."<br>
+<br>
+"Ask as many as you like," he said, good-naturedly. "I don't mind
+answering them. Have you ever seen sheep pass through a gate or door?"<br>
+<br>
+"Oh, yes, often."<br>
+<br>
+"And how do they act?"<br>
+<br>
+"Oh, so silly, uncle. They hang back, and one waits for another; and,
+finally, they all try to go at once."<br>
+<br>
+"Precisely; when one goes they all want to go, if it was to jump into a
+bottomless pit. Many sheep are injured by overcrowding, so I have my
+gates and doors very wide. Now, let us call them up." There wasn't one
+in sight, but when Mr. Wood lifted up his voice and cried: "Ca nan, nan,
+nan!" black faces began to peer out from among the bushes; and little
+black legs, carrying white bodies, came hurrying up the stony paths from
+the cooler parts of the pasture. Oh, how glad they were to get the salt!
+Mr. Wood let Miss Laura spread it on some flat rocks, then they sat down
+on a log under a tree and watched them eating it and licking the rocks
+when it was all gone. Miss Laura sat fanning herself with her hat and
+smiling at them. "You funny, woolly things," she said; "You're not so
+stupid as some people think you are. Lie still, Joe. If you show
+yourself, they may run away."<br>
+<br>
+I crouched behind the log, and only lifted my head occasionally to see
+what the sheep were doing. Some of them went back into the woods, for it
+was very hot in this bare part of the pasture, but the most of them
+would not leave Mr. Wood, and stood staring at him. "That's a fine
+sheep, isn't it?" said Miss Laura, pointing to one with the blackest
+face, and the blackest legs, and largest body of those near us.<br>
+<br>
+"Yes; that's old Jessica. Do you notice how she's holding her head close
+to the ground?"<br>
+<br>
+"Yes; is there any reason for it?"<br>
+<br>
+"There is. She's afraid of the grub fly. You often see sheep holding
+their noses in that way in the summer time. It is to prevent the fly
+from going into their nostrils, and depositing an egg, which will turn
+into a grub and annoy and worry them. When the fly comes near, they give
+a sniff and run as if they were crazy, still holding their noses close
+to the ground. When I was a boy, and the sheep did that, we thought that
+they had colds in their heads, and used to rub tar on their noses. We
+knew nothing about the fly then, but the tar cured them, and is just
+what I use now. Two or three times a month during hot weather, we put a
+few drops of it on the nose of every sheep in the flock."<br>
+<br>
+"I suppose farmers are like other people, and are always finding out
+better ways of doing their work, aren't they, uncle?" said Miss Laura.<br>
+<br>
+"Yes, my child. The older I grow, the more I find out, and the better
+care I take of my stock. My grandfather would open his eyes in
+amazement; and ask me if I was an old women petting her cats, if he were
+alive, and could know the care I give my sheep. He used to let his flock
+run till the fields were covered with snow, and bite as close as they
+liked, till there wasn't a scrap of feed left. Then he would give them
+an open shed to run under, and throw down their hay outside. Grain they
+scarcely knew the taste of. That they would fall off in flesh, and half
+of them lose their lambs in the spring, was an expected thing. He would
+say I had them kennelled, if he could see my big, closed sheds, with the
+sunny windows that my flock spend the winter in. I even house them
+during the bad fall storms. They can run out again. Indeed, I like to
+get them in, and have a snack of dry food, to break them in to it. They
+are in and out of those sheds all winter. You must go in, Laura, and see
+the self-feeding racks. On bright, winter days they get a run in the
+cornfields. Cold doesn't hurt sheep. It's the heavy rain that soaks
+their fleeces.<br>
+<br>
+"With my way I seldom lose a sheep, and they're the most profitable
+stock I have. If I could not keep them, I think I'd give up farming.
+Last year my lambs netted me eight dollars each. The fleeces of the ewes
+average eight pounds, and sell for two dollars each. That's something to
+brag of in these days, when so many are giving up the sheep industry."<br>
+<br>
+"How many sheep have you, uncle?" asked Miss Laura.<br>
+<br>
+"Only fifty, now. Twenty-five here and twenty-five down below in the
+orchard. I've been selling a good many this spring."<br>
+<br>
+"These sheep are larger than those in the orchard, aren't they?" said
+Miss Laura.<br>
+<br>
+"Yes; I keep those few Southdowns for their fine quality. I don't make
+as much on them as I do on these Shropshires. For an all-around sheep I
+like the Shropshire. It's good for mutton, for wool, and for rearing
+lambs. There's a great demand for mutton nowadays, all through our
+eastern cities. People want more and more of it. And it has to be
+tender, and juicy, and finely flavored, so a person has to be particular
+about the feed the sheep get."<br>
+<br>
+"Don't you hate to have these creatures killed, that you have raised and
+tended so carefully?" said Miss Laura with a little shudder.<br>
+<br>
+"I do," said her uncle; "but never an animal goes off my place that I
+don't know just how it's going to be put to death. None of your sending
+sheep to market with their legs tied together, and jammed in a cart, and
+sweating and suffering for me. They've got to go standing comfortably on
+their legs, or go not at all. And I'm going to know the butcher that
+kills my animals, that have been petted like children. I said to
+Davidson, over there in Hoytville, 'If I thought you would herd my sheep
+and lambs and calves together, and take them one by one in sight of the
+rest, and stick your knife into them, or stun them, and have the others
+lowing, and bleating, and crying in their misery, this is the last
+consignment you would ever get from me.'<br>
+<br>
+"He said, 'Wood, I don't like my business, but on the word of an honest
+man, my butchering is done as well as it can be. Come and see for
+yourself.'<br>
+<br>
+"He took me to his slaughter-house, and though I didn't stay long, I saw
+enough to convince me that he spoke the truth. He has different pens and
+sheds, and the killing is done as quietly as possible; the animals are
+taken in one by one, and though the others suspect what is going on,
+they can't see it."<br>
+<br>
+"These sheep are a long way from the house," said Miss Laura; "don't the
+dogs that you were telling me about attack them?"<br>
+<br>
+"No; for since I had that brush with Windham's dog, I've trained them to
+go and come with the cows. It's a queer thing, but cows that will run
+from a dog when they are alone will fight him if he meddles with their
+calves or the sheep. There's not a dog around that would dare to come
+into this pasture, for he knows the cows would be after him with lowered
+horns, and a business look in their eyes. The sheep in the orchard are
+safe enough, for they're near the house, and if a strange dog came
+around, Joe would settle him, wouldn't you, Joe?" and Mr. Wood looked
+behind the log at me.<br>
+<br>
+I got up and put my head on his arm, and he went on: "By and by, the
+Southdowns will be changed up here, and the Shropshires will go down to
+the orchard. I like to keep one flock under my fruit trees. You know
+there is an old proverb, 'The sheep has a golden hoof.' They save me the
+trouble of ploughing. I haven't ploughed my orchard for ten years, and
+don't expect to plough it for ten years more. Then your Aunt Hattie's
+hens are so obliging that they keep me from the worry of finding ticks
+at shearing time. All the year round, I let them run among the sheep,
+and they nab every tick they see."<br>
+<br>
+"How closely sheep bite," exclaimed Miss Laura, pointing to one that was
+nibbling almost at his master's feet.<br>
+<br>
+"Very close, and they eat a good many things that cows don't
+relish--bitter weeds, and briars, and shrubs, and the young ferns that
+come up in the spring."<br>
+<br>
+"I wish I could get hold of one of those dear little lambs," said Miss
+Laura. "See that sweet little blackie back in the alders. Could you not
+coax him up?"<br>
+<br>
+"He wouldn't come here," said her uncle, kindly; "but I'll try and get
+him for you."<br>
+<br>
+He rose, and after several efforts succeeded in capturing the
+black-faced creature, and bringing him up to the log. He was very shy of
+Miss Laura, but Mr. Wood held him firmly, and let her stroke his head as
+much as she liked. "You call him little," said Mr. Wood; "if you put
+your arm around him, you'll find he's a pretty substantial lamb. He was
+born in March. This is the last of July; he'll be shorn the middle of
+next month, and think he's quite grown up. Poor little animal! he had
+quite a struggle for life. The sheep were turned out to pasture in
+April. They can't bear confinement as well as the cows, and as they bite
+closer they can be turned out earlier, and get on well by having good
+rations of corn in addition to the grass, which is thin and poor so
+early in the spring. This young creature was running by his mother's
+side, rather a weak-legged, poor specimen of a lamb. Every night the
+flock was put under shelter, for the ground was cold, and though the
+sheep might not suffer from lying out-doors, the lambs would get
+chilled. One night this fellow's mother got astray, and as Ben neglected
+to make the count, she wasn't missed. I'm always anxious about my lambs
+in the spring, and often get up in the night to look after them. That
+night I went out about two o'clock. I took it into my head, for some
+reason or other, to count them. I found a sheep and lamb missing, took
+my lantern and Bruno, who was some good at tracking sheep, and started
+out. Bruno barked and I called, and the foolish creature came to me, the
+little lamb staggering after her. I wrapped the lamb in my coat, took it
+to the house, made a fire, and heated some milk. Your Aunt Hattie heard
+me and got up. She won't let me give brandy even to a dumb beast, so I
+put some ground ginger, which is just as good, in the milk, and forced
+it down the lamb's throat. Then we wrapped an old blanket round him, and
+put him near the stove, and the next evening he was ready to go back to
+his mother. I petted him all through April, and gave him
+extras--different kinds of meal, till I found what suited him best; now
+he does me credit."<br>
+<br>
+"Dear little lamb," said Miss Laura, patting him. "How can you tell him
+from the others, uncle?"<br>
+<br>
+"I know all their faces, Laura. A flock of sheep is just like a crowd of
+people. They all have different expressions, and have different
+dispositions."<br>
+<br>
+"They all look alike to me," said Miss Laura.<br>
+<br>
+"I dare say. You are not accustomed to them. Do you know how to tell a
+sheep's age?"<br>
+<br>
+"No, uncle."<br>
+<br>
+"Here, open your mouth, Cosset," he said to the lamb that he still held.
+"At one year they have two teeth in the centre of the jaw. They get two
+teeth more every year up to five years. Then we say they have <i>a full
+mouth</i>. After that you can't tell their age exactly by the teeth. Now,
+run back to your mother," and he let the lamb go.<br>
+<br>
+"Do they always know their own mothers?" asked Miss Laura.<br>
+<br>
+"Usually. Sometimes a ewe will not own her lamb. In that case we tie
+them up in a separate stall till she recognizes it. Do you see that
+sheep over there by the blueberry bushes--the one with the very pointed
+ears?"<br>
+<br>
+"Yes, uncle," said Miss Laura.<br>
+<br>
+"That lamb by her side is not her own. Hers died and we took its fleece
+and wrapped it around a twin lamb that we took from another ewe, and
+gave to her. She soon adopted it. Now, come this way, and I'll show you
+our movable feeding troughs."<br>
+<br>
+He got up from the log, and Miss Laura followed him to the fence. "These
+big troughs are for the sheep," sad Mr. Wood; "and those shallow ones in
+the enclosure are for the lambs. See, there is just room enough for them
+to get under the fence. You should see the small creatures rush to them
+whenever we appear with their oats, and wheat, or bran, or whatever we
+are going to give them. If they are going to the butcher, they get corn
+meal and oil meal. Whatever it is, they eat it up clean. I don't believe
+in cramming animals. I feed them as much as is good for them, and not
+any more. Now, you go sit down over there behind those bushes with Joe,
+and I'll attend to business."<br>
+<br>
+Miss Laura found a shady place, and I curled myself up beside her. We
+sat there a long time, but we did not get tired, for it was amusing to
+watch the sheep and lambs. After a while, Mr. Wood came and sat down
+beside us. He talked some more about sheep-raising; then he said,<br>
+<br>
+"You may stay here longer if you like, but I must get down to the house.
+The work must be done, if the weather is hot."<br>
+<br>
+"What are you going to do now?" asked Miss Laura, jumping up.<br>
+<br>
+"Oh! more sheep business. I've set out some young trees in the orchard,
+and unless I get chicken wire around them, my sheep will be barking them
+for me."<br>
+<br>
+"I've seen them," said Miss Laura, "standing up on their hind legs and
+nibbling at the trees, taking off every shoot they can reach."<br>
+<br>
+"They don't hurt the old trees," said Mr. Wood; "but the young ones have
+to be protected. It pays me to take care of my fruit trees, for I get a
+splendid crop from them, thanks to the sheep."<br>
+<br>
+"Good-bye, little lambs and dear old sheep," said Miss Laura, as her
+uncle opened the gate for her to leave the pasture. "I'll come and see
+you again some time. Now, you had better go down to the brook in the
+dingle and have a drink. You look hot in your warm coats."<br>
+<br>
+"You've mastered one detail of sheep-keeping," said Mr. Wood, as he
+slowly walked along beside his niece. "To raise healthy sheep one must
+have pure water where they can get to it whenever they like. Give them
+good water, good food, and a variety of it, good quarters--cool in
+summer, comfortable in winter, and keep them quiet, and you'll make them
+happy and make money on them."<br>
+<br>
+"I think I'd like sheep-raising," said Miss Laura; "won't you have me
+for your flock mistress, uncle?"<br>
+<br>
+He laughed, and said he thought not, for she would cry every time any of
+her charge were sent to the butcher.<br>
+<br>
+After this Miss Laura and I often went up to the pasture to see the
+sheep and the lambs. We used to get into a shady place where they could
+not see us, and watch them. One day I got a great surprise about the
+sheep. I had heard so much about their meekness that I never dreamed
+that they would fight; but it turned out that they did, and they went
+about it in such a business-like way, that I could not help smiling at
+them. I suppose that like most other animals they had a spice of
+wickedness in them. On this day a quarrel arose between two sheep; but
+instead of running at each other like two dogs they went a long distance
+apart, and then came rushing at each other with lowered heads. Their
+object seemed to be to break each other's skull; but Miss Laura soon
+stopped them by calling out and frightening them apart. I thought that
+the lambs were more interesting than the sheep. Sometimes they fed
+quietly by their mothers' sides, and at other times they all huddled
+together on the top of some flat rock or in a bare place, and seemed to
+be talking to each other with their heads close together. Suddenly one
+would jump down, and start for the bushes or the other side of the
+pasture. They would all follow pell-mell; then in a few minutes they
+would come rushing back again. It was pretty to see them playing
+together and having a good time before the sorrowful day of their death
+came.<br>
+<br>
+<p><a href="#toc">Contents</a><br>
+<a href="#fp1">Contents p.2</a></p>
+<hr><br><br>
+
+<h2><a name="section32">Chapter XXX ­ A Jealous Ox</a></h2>
+<br>
+Mr. Wood had a dozen calves that he was raising, and Miss Laura
+sometimes went up to the stable to see them. Each calf was in a crib,
+and it was fed with milk. They had gentle, patient faces, and beautiful
+eyes, and looked very meek, as they stood quietly gazing about them, or
+sucking away at their milk. They reminded me of big, gentle dogs.<br>
+<br>
+I never got a very good look at them in their cribs, but one day when
+they were old enough to be let out, I went up with Miss Laura to the
+yard where they were kept. Such queer, ungainly, large-boned creatures
+they were, and such a good time they were having, running and jumping
+and throwing up their heels.<br>
+<br>
+Mrs. Wood was with us, and she said that it was not good for calves to
+be closely penned after they got to be a few weeks old. They were better
+for getting out and having a frolic. She stood beside Miss Laura for a
+long time, watching the calves, and laughing a great deal at their
+awkward gambols. They wanted to play, but they did not seem to know how
+to use their limbs.<br>
+<br>
+They were lean calves, and Miss Laura asked her aunt why all the nice
+milk they had taken had not made them fat. "The fat will come all in
+good time," said Mrs. Wood. "A fat calf makes a poor cow, and a fat,
+small calf isn't profitable to fit for sending to the butcher. It's
+better to have a bony one and fatten it. If you come here next summer,
+you'll see a fine show of young cattle, with fat sides, and big, open
+horns, and a good coat of hair. Can you imagine," she went on,
+indignantly, "that any one could be cruel enough to torture such a
+harmless creature as a calf?"<br>
+<br>
+"No, indeed," replied Miss Laura. "Who has been doing it?"<br>
+<br>
+"Who has been doing it?" repeated Mrs. Wood, bitterly; "they are doing
+it all the time. Do you know what makes the nice, white veal one gets in
+big cities? The calves are bled to death. They linger for hours, and
+moan their lives away. The first time I heard it, I was so angry that I
+cried for a day, and made John promise that he'd never send another
+animal of his to a big city to be killed. That's why all of our stock
+goes to Hoytville, and small country places. Oh, those big cities are
+awful places, Laura. It seems to me that it makes people wicked to
+huddle them together. I'd rather live in a desert than a city. There's
+Ch--o. Every night since I've been there I pray to the Lord either to
+change the hearts of some of the wicked people in it, or to destroy them
+off the face of the earth. You know three years ago I got run down, and
+your uncle said I'd got to have a change, so he sent me off to my
+brother's in Ch--o. I stayed and enjoyed myself pretty well, for it
+is a wonderful city, till one day some Western men came in, who had been
+visiting the slaughter houses outside the city. I sat and listened to
+their talk, and it seemed to me that I was hearing the description of a
+great battle. These men were cattle dealers, and had been sending stock
+to Ch--o, and they were furious that men, in their rage for wealth,
+would so utterly ignore and trample on all decent and humane feelings as
+to torture animals as the Ch--o men were doing.<br>
+<br>
+"It is too dreadful to repeat the sights they saw. I listened till they
+were describing Texan steers kicking in agony under the torture that was
+practised, and then I gave a loud scream, and fainted dead away. They
+had to send for your uncle, and he brought me home, and for days and
+days I heard nothing but shouting and swearing, and saw animals dripping
+with blood, and crying and moaning in their anguish, and now, Laura, if
+you'd lay down a bit of Ch------o meat, and cover it with gold, I'd
+spurn it from me. But what am I saying? you're as white as a sheet. Come
+and see the cow stable. John's just had it whitewashed."<br>
+<br>
+Miss Laura took her aunt's arm, and I walked slowly behind them. The cow
+stable was a long building, well-built, and with no chinks in the walls,
+as Jenkins's stable had. There were large windows where the afternoon
+sun came streaming in, and a number of ventilators, and a great many
+stalls. A pipe of water ran through the stalls from one end of the
+stable to the other. The floor was covered with sawdust and leaves, and
+the ceiling and tops of the walls were whitewashed. Mrs. Wood said that
+her husband would not have the walls a glare of white right down to the
+floor, because he thought it injured the animals' eyes. So the lower
+parts of the walls were stained a dark, brown color.<br>
+<br>
+There were doors at each end of the stable, and just now they stood
+open, and a gentle breeze was blowing through, but Mrs. Wood said that
+when the cattle stood in the stalls, both doors were never allowed to be
+open at the same time. Mr. Wood was most particular to have no drafts
+blowing upon his cattle. He would not have them chilled, and he would
+not have them overheated. One thing was as bad as the other. And during
+the winter they were never allowed to drink icy water. He took the chill
+off the water for his cows, just as Mrs. Wood did for her hens.<br>
+<br>
+"You know, Laura," Mrs. Wood went on, "that when cows are kept dry and
+warm, they eat less than when they are cold and wet. They are so
+warm-blooded that if they are cold, they have to eat a great deal to
+keep up the heat of their bodies, so it pays better to house and feed
+them well. They like quiet, too. I never knew that till I married your
+uncle. On our farm, the boys always shouted and screamed at the cows
+when they were driving them, and sometimes they made them run. They're
+never allowed to do that here."<br>
+<br>
+"I have noticed how quiet this farm seems," said Miss Laura. "You have
+so many men about, and yet there is so little noise."<br>
+<br>
+"Your uncle whistles a great deal," said Mrs. Wood. "Have you noticed
+that? He whistles when he's about his work, and then he has a calling
+whistle that nearly all of the animals know, and the men run when they
+hear it. You'd see every cow in this stable turn its head, if he
+whistled in a certain way outside. He says that he got into the way of
+doing it when he was a boy and went for his father's cows. He trained
+them so that he'd just stand in the pasture and whistle, and they'd come
+to him. I believe the first thing that inclined me to him was his clear,
+happy whistle. I'd hear him from our house away down on the road,
+jogging along with his cart, or driving in his buggy. He says there is
+no need of screaming at any animal. It only frightens and angers them.
+They will mind much better if you speak clearly and distinctly. He says
+there is only one thing an animal hates more than to be shouted at, and
+that's to be crept on--to have a person sneak up to it and startle it.
+John says many a man is kicked, because he comes up to his horse like a
+thief. A startled animal's first instinct is to defend itself. A dog
+will spring at you, and a horse will let his heels fly. John always
+speaks or whistles to let the stock know when he's approaching."<br>
+<br>
+"Where is uncle this afternoon?" asked Miss Laura.<br>
+<br>
+"Oh, up to his eyes in hay. He's even got one of the oxen harnessed to a
+hay cart."<br>
+<br>
+"I wonder whether it's Duke?" said Miss Laura.<br>
+<br>
+"Yes, it is. I saw the star on his forehead," replied Mrs. Wood.<br>
+<br>
+"I don't know when I have laughed at anything as much as I did at him
+the other day," said Miss Laura. "Uncle asked me if I had ever heard of
+such a thing as a jealous ox, and I said no. He said, 'Come to the
+barnyard, and I'll show you one.' The oxen were both there, Duke with
+his broad face, and Bright so much sharper and more intelligent looking.
+Duke was drinking at the trough there, and uncle said: 'Just look at
+him. Isn't he a great, fat, self-satisfied creature, and doesn't he look
+as if he thought the world owed him a living, and he ought to get it?'
+Then he got the card and went up to Bright, and began scratching him.
+Duke lifted his head from the trough, and stared at uncle, who paid no
+attention to him but went on carding Bright, and stroking and petting
+him. Duke looked so angry. He left the trough, and with the water
+dripping from his lips, went up to uncle, and gave him a push with his
+horns. Still uncle took no notice, and Duke almost pushed him over. Then
+uncle left off petting Bright, and turned to him. He said Duke would
+have treated him roughly, if he hadn't. I never saw a creature look as
+satisfied as Duke did, when uncle began to card him. Bright didn't seem
+to care, and only gazed calmly at them."<br>
+<br>
+"I've seen Duke do that again and again," said Mrs. Wood. "He's the most
+jealous animal that we have, and it makes him perfectly miserable to
+have your uncle pay attention to any animal but him. What queer
+creatures these dumb brutes are. They're pretty much like us in most
+ways. They're jealous and resentful, and they can love or hate equally
+well--and forgive, too, for that matter; and suffer--how they can
+suffer, and so patiently, too. Where is the human being that would put
+up with the tortures that animals endure and yet come out so patient?"<br>
+<br>
+"Nowhere," said Miss Laura, in a low voice; "we couldn't do it."<br>
+<br>
+"And there doesn't seem to be an animal," Mrs. Wood went on, "no matter
+how ugly and repulsive it is, but what has some lovable qualities. I
+have just been reading about some sewer rats, Louise Michel's rats----"<br>
+<br>
+"Who is she?" asked Miss Laura.<br>
+<br>
+"A celebrated Frenchwoman, my dear child, 'the priestess of pity and
+vengeance,' Mr. Stead calls her. You are too young to know about her,
+but I remember reading of her in 1872, during the Commune troubles in
+France. She is an anarchist, and she used to wear a uniform, and
+shoulder a rifle, and help to build barricades. She was arrested and
+sent as a convict to one of the French penal colonies. She has a most
+wonderful love for animals in her heart, and when she went home she took
+four cats with her. She was put into prison again in France and took the
+cats with her. Rats came about her cell and she petted them and taught
+her cats to be kind to them. Before she got the cats thoroughly drilled
+one of them bit a rat's paw. Louise nursed the rat till it got well,
+then let it down by a string from her window. It went back to its sewer,
+and, I suppose, told the other rats how kind Louise had been to it, for
+after that they came to her cell without fear. Mother rats brought their
+young ones and placed them at her feet, as if to ask her protection for
+them. The most remarkable thing about them was their affection for each
+other. Young rats would chew the crusts thrown to old toothless rats, so
+that they might more easily eat them, and if a young rat dared help
+itself before an old one, the others punished it."<br>
+<br>
+"That sounds very interesting, auntie," said Miss Laura. "Where did you
+read it?"<br>
+<br>
+"I have just got the magazine," said Mrs. Wood; "you shall have it as
+soon as you come into the house."<br>
+<br>
+"I love to be with you, dear auntie," said Miss Laura, putting her arm
+affectionately around her, as they stood in the doorway; "because you
+understand me when I talk about animals. I can't explain it," went on my
+dear young mistress, laying her hand on her heart, "the feeling I have
+here for them. I just love a dumb creature, and I want to stop and talk
+to every one I see. Sometimes I worry poor Bessie Drury, and I'm so
+sorry, but I can't help it. She says, "What makes you so silly, Laura?""<br>
+<br>
+Miss Laura was standing just where the sunlight shone through her
+light-brown hair, and made her face all in a glow. I thought she looked
+more beautiful than I had ever seen her before, and I think Mrs. Wood
+thought the same. She turned around and put both hands on Miss Laura's
+shoulders. "Laura," she said, earnestly, "there are enough cold hearts
+in the world. Don't you ever stifle a warm or tender feeling toward a
+dumb creature. That is your chief attraction, my child: your love for
+everything that breathes and moves. Tear out the selfishness from your
+heart, if there is any there, but let the love and pity stay. And now
+let me talk a little more to you about the cows. I want to interest you
+in dairy matters. This stable is new since you were here, and we've made
+a number of improvements. Do you see those bits of rock salt in each
+stall? They are for the cows to lick whenever they want to. Now, come
+here, and I'll show you what we call 'The Black Hole.'"<br>
+<br>
+It was a tiny stable off the main one, and it was very dark and cool.
+"Is this a place of punishment?" asked Miss Laura, in surprise.<br>
+<br>
+Mrs. Wood laughed heartily. "No, no; a place of pleasure. Sometimes when
+the flies are very bad and the cows are brought into the yard to be
+milked and a fresh swarm settles on them, they are nearly frantic; and
+though they are the best cows in New Hampshire, they will kick a little.<br>
+<br>
+When they do, those that are the worst are brought in here to be milked
+where there are no flies. The others have big strips of cotton laid over
+their backs and tied under them, and the men brush their legs with tansy
+tea, or water with a little carbolic acid in it. That keeps the flies
+away, and the cows know just as well that it is done for their comfort,
+and stand quietly till the milking is over. I must ask John to have
+their nightdresses put on sometimes for you to see. Harry calls them
+'sheeted ghosts,' and they do look queer enough standing all round the
+barnyard robed in white."<br>
+<br>
+<p><a href="#toc">Contents</a><br>
+<a href="#fp1">Contents p.2</a></p>
+<hr><br><br>
+
+<h2><a name="section33">Chapter XXXI ­ In the Cow Stable</a></h2>
+<br>
+"Isn't it a strange thing," said Miss Laura, "that a little thing like a
+fly, can cause so much annoyance to animals as well as to people?
+Sometimes when I am trying to get more sleep in the morning, their
+little feet tickle me so that I am nearly frantic and have to fly out of
+bed."<br>
+<br>
+"You shall have some netting to put over your bed," said Mrs. Wood; "but
+suppose, Laura, you had no hands to brush away the flies. Suppose your
+whole body was covered with them, and you were tied up somewhere and
+could not get loose. I can't imagine more exquisite torture myself. Last
+summer the flies here were dreadful. It seems to me that they are
+getting worse and worse every year, and worry the animals more. I
+believe it is because the birds are getting thinned out all over the
+country. There are not enough of them to catch the flies. John says that
+the next improvements we make on the farm are to be wire gauze at all
+the stable windows and screen doors to keep the little pests from the
+horses and cattle.<br>
+<br>
+"One afternoon last summer, Mr. Maxwell's mother came for me to go for a
+drive with her. The heat was intense, and when we got down by the river,
+she proposed getting out of the phaeton and sitting under the trees, to
+see if it would be any cooler. She was driving a horse that she had got
+from the hotel in the village, a roan horse that was clipped, and
+check-reined, and had his tail docked. I wouldn't drive behind a
+tailless horse now. Then, I wasn't so particular. However, I made her
+unfasten the check-rein before I'd set foot in the carriage. Well, I
+thought that horse would go mad. He'd tremble and shiver, and look so
+pitifully at us. The flies were nearly eating him up. Then he'd start a
+little. Mrs. Maxwell had a weight at his head to hold him, but he could
+easily have dragged that. He was a good dispositioned horse, and he
+didn't want to run away, but he could not stand still. I soon jumped up
+and slapped him, and rubbed him till my hands were dripping wet. The
+poor brute was so grateful and would keep touching my arm with his nose.
+Mrs. Maxwell sat under the trees fanning herself and laughing at me, but
+I didn't care. How could I enjoy myself with a dumb creature writhing in
+pain before me?<br>
+<br>
+"A docked horse can neither eat nor sleep comfortably in the fly season.
+In one of our New England villages they have a sign up, 'Horses taken in
+to grass. Long tails, one dollar and fifty cents. Short tails, one
+dollar.' And it just means that the short-tailed ones are taken cheaper,
+because they are so bothered by the flies that they can't eat much,
+while the long-tailed ones are able to brush them away, and eat in
+peace. I read the other day of a Buffalo coal dealer's horse that was in
+such an agony through flies, that he committed suicide. You know animals
+will do that. I've read of horses and dogs drowning themselves. This
+horse had been clipped, and his tail was docked, and he was turned out
+to graze. The flies stung him till he was nearly crazy. He ran up to a
+picket fence, and sprang up on the sharp spikes. There he hung, making
+no effort to get down. Some men saw him, and they said it was a clear
+case of suicide.<br>
+<br>
+"I would like to have the power to take every man who cuts off a horse's
+tail, and tie his hands and turn him out in a field in the hot sun, with
+little clothing on, and plenty of flies about. Then we would see if he
+wouldn't sympathize with the poor, dumb beast. It's the most senseless
+thing in the world, this docking fashion. They've a few flimsy arguments
+about a horse with a docked tail being stronger-backed, like a
+short-tailed sheep, but I don't believe a word of it. The horse was made
+strong enough to do the work he's got to do, and man can't improve on
+him. Docking is a cruel, wicked thing. Now, there's a ghost of an
+argument in favor of check-reins, on certain occasions. A fiery, young
+horse can't run away, with an overdrawn check, and in speeding horses a
+tight check-rein will make them hold their heads up, and keep them from
+choking.<br>
+<br>
+But I don't believe in raising colts in a way to make them fiery, and I
+wish there wasn't a race horse on the face of the earth, so if it
+depended on me, every kind of check-rein would go. It's a pity we women
+can't vote, Laura. We'd do away with a good many abuses."<br>
+<br>
+Miss Laura smiled, but it was a very faint, almost an unhappy smile, and
+Mrs. Wood said hastily, "Let us talk about something else. Did you ever
+hear that cows will give less milk on a dark day than on a bright one?"<br>
+<br>
+"No; I never did," said Miss Laura.<br>
+<br>
+"Well, they do. They are most sensitive animals. One finds out all
+manners of curious things about animals if he makes a study of them.
+Cows are wonderful creatures, I think, and so grateful for good usage
+that they return every scrap of care given them, with interest. Have you
+ever heard anything about dehorning, Laura?"<br>
+<br>
+"Not much, auntie. Does uncle approve of it?"<br>
+<br>
+"No, indeed. He'd just as soon think of cutting their tails off, as of
+dehorning them. He says he guesses the Creator knew how to make a cow
+better than he does. Sometimes I tell John that his argument doesn't
+hold good, for a man in some ways can improve on nature. In the natural
+course of things, a cow would be feeding her calf for half a year, but
+we take it away from her, and raise it as well as she could and get an
+extra quantity of milk from her in addition. I don't know what to think
+myself about dehorning. Mr. Windham's cattle are all polled, and he has
+an open space in his barn for them, instead of keeping them in stalls,
+and he says they're more comfortable and not so confined. I suppose in
+sending cattle to sea, it's necessary to take their horns off, but when
+they're going to be turned out to grass, it seems like mutilating them.
+Our cows couldn't keep the dogs away from the sheep if they didn't have
+their horns. Their horns are their means of defense."<br>
+<br>
+"Do your cattle stand in these stalls all winter?" asked Miss Laura.<br>
+<br>
+"Oh, yes, except when they're turned out in the barnyard, and then John
+usually has to send a man to keep them moving or they'd take cold.
+Sometimes on very fine days they get out all day. You know cows aren't
+like horses. John says they're like great milk machines. You've got to
+keep them quiet, only exercising enough to keep them in health. If a cow
+is hurried or worried, or chilled or heated, it stops her milk yield.
+And bad usage poisons it. John says you can't take a stick and strike a
+cow across the back, without her milk being that much worse, and as for
+drinking the milk that comes from a cow that isn't kept clean, you'd
+better throw it away and drink water. When I was in Chicago, my
+sister-in-law kept complaining to her milkman about what she called the
+'cowy' smell to her milk. 'It's the animal odor, ma'am,' he said, 'and
+it can't be helped. All milk smells like that.' 'It's dirt,' I said,
+when she asked my opinion about it. 'I'll wager my best bonnet that that
+man's cows are kept dirty. Their skins are plastered up with filth, and
+as the poison in them can't escape that way it's coming out through the
+milk, and you're helping to dispose of it.' She was astonished to hear
+this, and she got her milkman's address, and one day dropped in upon
+him. She said that his cows were standing in a stable that was
+comparatively clean, but that their bodies were in just the state that I
+described them as living in. She advised the man to card and brush his
+cows every day, and said that he need bring her no more milk.<br>
+<br>
+"That shows how you city people are imposed upon with regard to your
+milk. I should think you'd be poisoned with the treatment your cows
+receive, and even when your milk is examined you can't tell whether it
+is pure or not. In New York the law only requires thirteen per cent. of
+solids in milk. That's absurd, for you can feed a cow on swill and still
+get fourteen per cent. of solids in it. Oh! you city people are queer."<br>
+<br>
+Miss Laura laughed heartily "What a prejudice you have against large
+towns, auntie."<br>
+<br>
+"Yes, I have," said Mrs. Wood, honestly. "I often wish we could break up
+a few of our cities, and scatter the people through the country. Look at
+the lovely farms all about here, some of them with only an old man and
+woman on them. The boys are off to the cities, slaving in stores and
+offices, and growing pale and sickly. It would have broken my heart if
+Harry had taken to city ways. I had a plain talk with your uncle when I
+married him, and said, 'Now, my boy's only a baby, and I want him to be
+brought up so that he will love country life. How are we going to manage
+it?'<br>
+<br>
+"Your uncle looked at me with a sly twinkle in his eye, and said I was a
+pretty fair specimen of a country girl, suppose we brought up Harry the
+way I'd been brought up. I knew he was only joking, yet I got quite
+excited. 'Yes,' I said, 'Do as my father and mother did. Have a farm
+about twice as large as you can manage. Don't keep a hired man. Get up
+at daylight and slave till dark. Never take a holiday. Have the girls do
+the housework, and take care of the hens, and help pick the fruit, and
+make the boys tend the colts and the calves, and put all the money they
+make in the bank. Don't take any papers, for they would waste their time
+reading them, and it's too far to go the postoffice oftener than once a
+week; and'--but, I don't remember the rest of what I said. Anyway your
+uncle burst into a roar of laughter. 'Hattie,' he said, 'my farm's too
+big. I'm going to sell some of it, and enjoy myself a little more.' That
+very week he sold fifty acres, and he hired an extra man, and got me a
+good girl, and twice a week he left his work in the afternoon, and took
+me for a drive. Harry held the reins in his tiny fingers, and John told
+him that Dolly, the old mare we were driving, should be called his, and
+the very next horse he bought should be called his, too, and he should
+name it and have it for his own; and he would give him five sheep, and
+he should have his own bank book and keep his accounts; and Harry
+understood, mere baby though he was, and from that day he loved John as
+his own father. If my father had had the wisdom that John has, his boys
+wouldn't be the one a poor lawyer and the other a poor doctor in two
+different cities; and our farm wouldn't be in the hands of strangers. It
+makes me sick to go there. I think of my poor mother lying with her
+tired hands crossed out in the churchyard, and the boys so far away, and
+my father always hurrying and driving us--I can tell you, Laura, the
+thing cuts both ways. It isn't all the fault of the boys that they leave
+the country."<br>
+<br>
+Mrs. Wood was silent for a little while after she made this long speech,
+and Miss Laura said nothing. I took a turn or two up and down the
+stable, thinking of many things. No matter how happy human beings seem
+to be, they always have something to worry them. I was sorry for Mrs.
+Wood, for her face had lost the happy look it usually wore. However, she
+soon forgot her trouble, and said:<br>
+<br>
+"Now, I must go and get the tea. This is Adele's afternoon out."<br>
+<br>
+"I'll come, too," said Miss Laura, "for I promised her I'd make the
+biscuits for tea this evening and let you rest." They both sauntered
+slowly down the plank walk to the house, and I followed them.<br>
+<br>
+<p><a href="#toc">Contents</a><br>
+<a href="#fp1">Contents p.2</a></p>
+<hr><br><br>
+
+<h2><a name="section34">Chapter XXXII ­ Our Return Home</a></h2>
+<br>
+In October, the most beautiful of all the months, we were obliged to go
+back to Fairport. Miss Laura could not bear to leave the farm, and her
+face got very sorrowful when any one spoke of her going away. Still, she
+had gotten well and strong, and was as brown as a berry, and she said
+that she knew she ought to go home, and get back to her lessons.<br>
+<br>
+Mr. Wood called October the golden month. Everything was quiet and
+still, and at night and in the morning the sun had a yellow, misty look.
+The trees in the orchard were loaded with fruit, and some of the leaves
+were floating down, making a soft covering on the ground.<br>
+<br>
+In the garden there were a great many flowers in bloom, in flaming red
+and yellow colors. Miss Laura gathered bunches of them every day to put
+in the parlor. One day when she was arranging them, she said,
+regretfully, "They will soon be gone. I wish it could always be summer."<br>
+<br>
+"You would get tired of it," said Mr. Harry, who had come up softly
+behind her. "There's only one place where we could stand perpetual
+summer, and that's in heaven."<br>
+<br>
+"Do you suppose that it will always be summer there?" said Miss Laura,
+turning around, and looking at him.<br>
+<br>
+"I don't know. I imagine it will be, but I don't think anybody knows
+much about it. We've got to wait."<br>
+<br>
+Miss Laura's eyes fell on me. "Harry," she said, "do you think that dumb
+animals will go to heaven?"<br>
+<br>
+"I shall have to say again, I don't know," he replied. "Some people hold
+that they do. In a Michigan paper, the other day, I came across one
+writer's opinion on the subject. He says that among the best people of
+all ages have been some who believed in the future life of animals.
+Homer and the later Greeks, some of the Romans and early Christians held
+this view--the last believing that God sent angels in the shape of birds
+to comfort sufferers for the faith. St. Francis called the birds and
+beasts his brothers. Dr. Johnson believed in a future life for animals,
+as also did Wordsworth, Shelley, Coleridge, Jeremy Taylor, Agassiz,
+Lamartine, and many Christian scholars. It seems as if they ought to
+have some compensation for their terrible sufferings in this world. Then
+to go to heaven, animals would only have to take up the thread of their
+lives here. Man is a god to the lower creation. Joe worships you, much
+as you worship your Maker. Dumb animals live in and for their masters.
+They hang on our words and looks, and are dependent on us in almost
+every way. For my own part, and looking at it from an earthly point of
+view, I wish with all my heart that we may find our dumb friends in
+paradise."<br>
+<br>
+"And in the Bible," said Miss Laura, "animals are often spoken of. The
+dove and the raven, the wolf and the lamb, and the leopard, and the
+cattle that God says are his, and the little sparrow that can't fall to
+the ground without our Father's knowing it."<br>
+<br>
+"Still, there's nothing definite about their immortality," said Mr.
+Harry. "However, we've got nothing to do with that. If it's right for
+them to be in heaven, we'll find them there. All we have to do now is to
+deal with the present, and the Bible plainly tells us that 'a righteous
+man regardeth the life of his beast.'"
+
+"I think I would be happier in heaven if dear old Joe were there," said
+Miss Laura, looking wistfully at me. "He has been such a good dog. Just
+think how he has loved and protected me. I think I should be lonely
+without him."<br>
+<br>
+"That reminds me of some poetry, or rather doggerel," said Mr. Harry,
+"that I cutout of a newspaper for you yesterday;" and he drew from his
+pocket a little slip of paper, and read this:
+
+<blockquote>"Do doggies gang to heaven, Dad?<br>
+ Will oor auld Donald gang?<br>
+For noo to tak' him, faither wi' us,<br>
+ Wad be maist awfu' wrang."</blockquote>
+
+There was a number of other verses, telling how many kind things old
+Donald the dog had done for his master's family, and then it closed with
+these lines:
+
+<blockquote>"Withoot are dogs. Eh, faither, man,<br>
+ 'Twould be an awfu' sin<br>
+To leave oor faithfu' doggie <i>there</i>,<br>
+ He's <i>certain</i> to win in.<br><br>
+
+"Oor Donald's no like ither dogs,<br>
+ He'll <i>no</i> be lockit oot,<br>
+If Donald's no let into heaven,<br>
+ I'll no gang there one foot."</blockquote>
+
+"My sentiments exactly," said a merry voice behind Miss Laura and Mr.
+Harry, and looking up they saw Mr. Maxwell. He was holding out one hand
+to them, and in the other kept back a basket of large pears that Mr.
+Harry promptly took from him, and offered to Miss Laura. "I've been
+dependent upon animals for the most part of my comfort in this life,"
+said Mr. Maxwell, "and I sha'n't be happy without them in heaven. I
+don't see how you would get on without Joe, Miss Morris, and I want my
+birds, and my snake, and my horse--how can I live without them? They're
+almost all my life here."<br>
+<br>
+"If some animals go to heaven and not others, I think that the dog has
+the first claim," said Miss Laura. "He's the friend of man--the oldest
+and best. Have you ever heard the legend about him and Adam?"<br>
+<br>
+"No," said Mr. Maxwell.<br>
+<br>
+"Well, when Adam was turned out of paradise, all the animals shunned
+him, and he sat bitterly weeping with his head between his hands, when
+he felt the soft tongue of some creature gently touching him. He took
+his hands from his face, and there was a dog that had separated himself
+from all the other animals, and was trying to comfort him. He became the
+chosen friend and companion of Adam, afterward of all men."<br>
+<br>
+"There is another legend," said Mr. Harry, "about our Saviour and a dog.
+Have you ever heard it?"<br>
+<br>
+"We'll tell you that later," said Mr. Maxwell, "when we know what it
+is."<br>
+<br>
+Mr. Harry showed his white teeth in an amused smile, and began: "Once
+upon a time our Lord was going through a town with his disciples. A dead
+dog lay by the wayside, and every one that passed along flung some
+offensive epithet at him. Eastern dogs are not like our dogs, and
+seemingly there was nothing good about this loathsome creature, but as
+our Saviour went by, he said, gently, 'Pearls cannot equal the whiteness
+of his teeth.'"<br>
+<br>
+"What was the name of that old fellow," said Mr. Maxwell, abruptly, "who
+had a beautiful swan that came every day for fifteen years, to bury its
+head in his bosom and feed from his hand, and would go near no other
+human being?"<br>
+<br>
+"Saint Hugh, of Lincoln. We heard about him at the Band of Mercy the
+other day," said Miss Laura.<br>
+<br>
+"I should think that he would have wanted to have that swan in heaven
+with him," said Mr. Maxwell. "What a beautiful creature it must have
+been. Speaking about animals going to heaven, I dare say some of them
+would object to going, on account of the company that they would meet
+there. Think of the dog kicked to death by his master, the horse driven
+into his grave, the thousands of cattle starved to death on the
+plains--will they want to meet their owners in heaven?"<br>
+<br>
+"According to my reckoning, their owners won't be there," said Mr.
+Harry. "I firmly believe that the Lord will punish every man or woman
+who ill-treats a dumb creature just as surely as he will punish those
+who ill-treat their fellow-creatures. If a man's life has been a long
+series of cruelty to dumb animals, do you suppose that he would enjoy
+himself in heaven, which will be full of kindness to every one? Not he;
+he'd rather be in the other place, and there he'll go, I fully believe."<br>
+<br>
+"When you've quite disposed of all your fellow-creatures and the dumb
+creation, Harry, perhaps you will condescend to go out into the orchard
+and see how your father is getting on with picking the apples," said
+Mrs. Wood, joining Miss Laura and the two young men, her eyes twinkling
+and sparkling with amusement.<br>
+<br>
+"The apples will keep, mother," said Mr. Harry, putting his arm around
+her. "I just came in for a moment to get Laura. Come, Maxwell, we'll all
+go."<br>
+<br>
+"And not another word about animals," Mrs. Wood called after them.
+"Laura will go crazy some day, through thinking of their sufferings, if
+some one doesn't do something to stop her."<br>
+<br>
+Miss Laura turned around suddenly. "Dear Aunt Hattie," she said, "you
+must not say that. I am a coward, I know, about hearing of animals'
+pains, but I must get over it, I want to know how they suffer. I
+<i>ought</i> to know, for when I get to be a woman, I am going to do all
+I can to help them."<br>
+<br>
+"And I'll join you," said Mr. Maxwell, stretching out his hand to Miss
+Laura. She did not smile, but looking very earnestly at him, she held it
+clasped in her own. "You will help me to care for them, will you?" she
+said.<br>
+<br>
+"Yes, I promise," he said, gravely. "I'll give myself to the service of
+dumb animals, if you will."<br>
+<br>
+"And I, too," said Mr. Harry, in his deep voice, laying his hand across
+theirs. Mrs. Wood stood looking at their three fresh, eager, young
+faces, with tears in her eyes. Just as they all stood silently for an
+instant, the old village clergyman came into the room from the hall. He
+must have heard what they said, for before they could move he had laid
+his hands on their three brown heads. "Bless you, my children," he said,
+"God will lift up the light of his countenance upon you, for you have
+given yourselves to a noble work. In serving dumb creatures, you are
+ennobling the human race."<br>
+<br>
+Then he sat down in a chair and looked at them. He was a venerable old
+man, and had long, white hair, and the Woods thought a great deal of
+him. He had come to get Mrs. Wood to make some nourishing dishes for a
+sick woman in the village, and while he was talking to her, Miss Laura
+and the two young men went out of the house. They hurried across the
+veranda and over the lawn, talking and laughing, and enjoying themselves
+as only happy young people can, and with not a trace of their
+seriousness of a few moments before on their faces.<br>
+<br>
+They were going so fast that they ran right into a flock of geese that
+were coming up the lane. They were driven by a little boy called Tommy,
+the son of one of Mr. Wood's farm laborers, and they were chattering and
+gabbling, and seemed very angry. "What's all this about?" said Mr.
+Harry, stopping and looking at the boy. "What's the matter with your
+feathered charges, Tommy, my lad?"<br>
+<br>
+"If it's the geese you mean," said the boy, half crying and looking very
+much put out, "it's all them nasty potatoes. They won't keep away from
+them."<br>
+<br>
+"So the potatoes chase the geese, do they," said Mr. Maxwell, teasingly.<br>
+<br>
+"No, no," said the child, pettishly; "Mr. Wood he sets me to watch the
+geese, and they runs in among the buckwheat and the potatoes, and I
+tries to drive them out, and they doesn't want to come, and,"
+shamefacedly, "I has to switch their feet, and I hates to do it, 'cause
+I'm a Band of Mercy boy."<br>
+<br>
+"Tommy, my son," said Mr. Maxwell, solemnly, "you will go right to
+heaven when you die, and your geese will go with you."<br>
+<br>
+"Hush, hush," said Miss Laura; "don't tease him," and putting her arm on
+the child's shoulder, she said, "You are a good boy, Tommy, not to want
+to hurt the geese. Let me see your switch, dear."<br>
+<br>
+He showed her a little stick he had in his hand, and she said, "I don't
+think you could hurt them much with that, and if they will be naughty
+and steal the potatoes, you have to drive them out. Take some of my
+pears and eat them, and you will forget your trouble." The child took
+the fruit, and Miss Laura and the two young men went on their way,
+smiling, and looking over their shoulders at Tommy, who stood in the
+lane, devouring his pears and keeping one eye on the geese that had
+gathered a little in front of him, and were gabbling noisily and having
+a kind of indignation meeting, because they had been driven out of the
+potato field.<br>
+<br>
+Tommy's father and mother lived in a little house down near the road.
+Mr. Wood never had his hired men live in his own house. He had two small
+houses for them to live in, and they were required to keep them as neat
+as Mr. Wood's own house was kept. He said that he didn't see why he
+should keep a boarding house, if he was a farmer, nor why his wife
+should wear herself out waiting on strong, hearty men, that had just as
+soon take care of themselves. He wished to have his own family about
+him, and it was better for his men to have some kind of family life for
+themselves. If one of his men was unmarried, he boarded with the married
+one, but slept in his own house.<br>
+<br>
+On this October day we found Mr. Wood hard at work under the fruit
+trees. He had a good many different kind of apples. Enormous red ones,
+and long, yellow ones that they called pippins, and little brown ones,
+and smooth-coated sweet ones, and bright red ones, and others, more than
+I could mention. Miss Laura often pared one and cut off little bits for
+me, for I always wanted to eat whatever I saw her eating.<br>
+<br>
+Just a few days after this, Miss Laura and I returned to Fairport, and
+some of Mr. Wood's apples traveled along with us, for he sent a good
+many to the Boston market. Mr. and Mrs. Wood came to the station to see
+us off. Mr. Harry could not come, for he had left Riverdale the day
+before to go back to his college. Mrs. Wood said that she would be very
+lonely without her two young people, and she kissed Miss Laura over and
+over again, and made her promise to come back again the next summer.<br>
+<br>
+I was put in a box in the express car, and Mr. Wood told the agent that
+if he knew what was good for him he would speak to me occasionally, for
+I was a very knowing dog, and if he didn't treat me well, I'd be apt to
+write him up in the newspapers. The agent laughed, and quite often on
+the way to Fairport, he came to my box and spoke kindly to me. So I did
+not get so lonely and frightened as I did on my way to Riverdale.<br>
+<br>
+How glad the Morrises were to see us coming back. The boys had all
+gotten home before us, and such a fuss as they did make over their
+sister. They loved her dearly, and never wanted her to be long away from
+them. I was rubbed and stroked, and had to run about offering my paw to
+every one. Jim and little Billy licked my face, and Bella croaked out,
+"Glad to see you, Joe. Had a good time? How's your health?"<br>
+<br>
+We soon settled down for the winter. Miss Laura began going to school,
+and came home every day with a pile of books under her arm. The summer
+in the country had done her so much good that her mother often looked at
+her fondly, and said the white-faced child she sent away had come home a
+nut-brown maid.<br>
+<br>
+<p><a href="#toc">Contents</a><br>
+<a href="#fp1">Contents p.2</a></p>
+<hr><br><br>
+
+<h2><a name="section35">Chapter XXXIII ­ Performing Animals</a></h2>
+<br>
+A week or two after we got home, I heard the Morris boys talking about
+an Italian who was coming to Fairport with a troupe of trained animals,
+and I could see for myself, whenever I went to town, great flaming
+pictures on the fences, of monkeys sitting at tables, dogs, and ponies,
+and goats climbing ladders, and rolling balls, and doing various tricks.
+I wondered very much whether they would be able to do all those
+extraordinary things, but it turned out that they did.<br>
+<br>
+The Italian's name was Bellini, and one afternoon the whole Morris
+family went to see him and his animals, and when they came home, I heard
+them talking about it. "I wish you could have been there, Joe," said
+Jack, pulling up my paws to rest on his knees. "Now listen, old fellow,
+and I'll tell you all about it. First of all, there was a perfect jam in
+the town hall. I sat up in front, with a lot of fellows, and had a
+splendid view. The old Italian came out dressed in his best suit of
+clothes--black broadcloth, flower in his buttonhole, and so on. He made
+a fine bow, and he said he was 'pleased too see ze fine audience, and he
+was going to show zem ze fine animals, ze finest animals in ze world.'
+Then he shook a little whip that he carried in his hand, and he said
+'zat zat whip didn't mean zat he was cruel. He cracked it to show his
+animals when to begin, end, or change their tricks.' Some boy yelled,
+'Rats! you do whip them sometimes,' and the old man made another bow,
+and said, 'Sairteenly, he whipped zem just as ze mammas whip ze naughty
+boys, to make zem keep still when zey was noisy or stubborn.'<br>
+<br>
+"Then everybody laughed at the boy, and the Italian said the performance
+would begin by a grand procession of all the animals, if some lady would
+kindly step up to the piano and play a march. Nina Smith--you know Nina,
+Joe, the girl that has black eyes and wears blue ribbons, and lives
+around the corner--stepped up to the piano, and banged out a fine loud
+march. The doors at the side of the platform opened, and out came the
+animals, two by two, just like Noah's ark. There was a pony with a
+monkey walking beside it and holding on to its mane, another monkey on a
+pony's back, two monkeys hand in hand, a dog with a parrot on his back,
+a goat harnessed to a little carriage, another goat carrying a birdcage
+in its mouth with two canaries inside, different kinds of cats, some
+doves and pigeons, half a dozen white rats with red harness, and
+dragging a little chariot with a monkey in it, and a common white gander
+that came in last of all, and did nothing but follow one of the ponies
+about.<br>
+<br>
+"The Italian spoke of the gander, and said it was a stupid creature, and
+could learn no tricks, and he only kept it on account of its affection
+for the pony. He had got them both on a Vermont farm, when he was
+looking for show animals. The pony's master had made a pet of him, and
+had taught him to come whenever he whistled for him. Though the pony was
+only a scrub of a creature, he had a gentle disposition, and every other
+animal on the farm liked him. A gander, in particular, had such an
+admiration for him that he followed him wherever he went, and if he lost
+him for an instant, he would mount one of the knolls on the farm and
+stretch out his neck looking for him. When he caught sight of him, he
+gabbled with delight, and running to him, waddled up and down beside
+him. Every little while the pony put his nose down, and seemed to be
+having a conversation with the goose. If the farmer whistled for the
+pony and he started to run to him, the gander, knowing he could not keep
+up, would seize the pony's tail in his beak, and flapping his wings,
+would get along as fast as the pony did. And the pony never kicked him.
+The Italian saw that this pony would be a good one to train for the
+stage, so he offered the farmer a large price for him, and took him
+away.<br>
+<br>
+"Oh, Joe, I forgot to say, that by this time all the animals had been
+sent off the stage except the pony and the gander, and they stood
+looking at the Italian while he talked. I never saw anything as human in
+dumb animals as that pony's face. He looked as if he understood every
+word that his master was saying. After this story was over, the Italian
+made another bow, and then told the pony to bow. He nodded his head at
+the people, and they all laughed. Then the Italian asked him to favor us
+with a waltz, and the pony got up on his hind legs and danced. You
+should have seen that gander skirmishing around, so as to be near the
+pony and yet keep out of the way of his heels. We fellows just roared,
+and we would have kept him dancing all the afternoon if the Italian
+hadn't begged 'ze young gentlemen not to make ze noise, but let ze pony
+do ze rest of his tricks.' Pony number two came on the stage, and it was
+too queer for anything to see the things the two of them did. They
+helped the Italian on with his coat, they pulled off his rubbers, they
+took his coat away and brought him a chair, and dragged a table up to
+it. They brought him letters and papers, and rang bells, and rolled
+barrels, and swung the Italian in a big swing, and jumped a rope, and
+walked up and down steps--they just went around that stage as handy with
+their teeth as two boys would be with their hands, and they seemed to
+understand every word their master said to them.<br>
+<br>
+"The best trick of all was telling the time and doing questions in
+arithmetic. The Italian pulled his watch out of his pocket and showed it
+to the first pony, whose name was Diamond, and said, 'What time is it?'
+The pony looked at it, then scratched four times with his forefoot on
+the platform. The Italian said, 'Zat's good--four o'clock. But it's a
+few minutes after four--how many?' The pony scratched again five times.
+The Italian showed his watch to the audience, and said that it was just
+five minutes past four. Then he asked the pony how old he was. He
+scratched four times. That meant four years. He asked him how many days
+in a week there were; how many months in a year; and he gave him some
+questions in addition and subtraction, and the pony answered them all
+correctly. Of course, the Italian was giving him some sign; but, though
+we watched him closely, we couldn't make out what it was. At last, he
+told the pony that he had been very good, and had done his lessons well;
+if it would rest him, he might be naughty a little while. All of a
+sudden a wicked look came into the creature's eyes. He turned around,
+and kicked up his heels at his master, he pushed over the table and
+chairs, and knocked down a blackboard where he had been rubbing out
+figures with a sponge held in his mouth. The Italian pretended to be
+cross, and said, 'Come, come; this won't do,' and he called the other
+pony to him, and told him to take that troublesome fellow off the stage.
+The second one nosed Diamond, and pushed him about, finally bit him by
+the ear, and led him squealing off the stage. The gander followed,
+gabbling as fast as he could, and there was a regular roar of applause.<br>
+<br>
+"After that, there were ladders brought in, Joe, and dogs came on; not
+thoroughbreds, but curs something like you. The Italian says he can't
+teach tricks to pedigree animals as well as to scrubs. Those dogs jumped
+the ladders, and climbed them, and went through them, and did all kinds
+of things. The man cracked his whip once, and they began; twice, and
+they did backward what they had done forward; three times, and they
+stopped, and every animal, dogs, goats, ponies, and monkeys, after they
+had finished their tricks, ran up to their master, and he gave them a
+lump of sugar. They seemed fond of him, and often when they weren't
+performing went up to him, and licked his hands or his sleeve. There was
+one boss dog, Joe, with a head like yours. Bob, they called him, and he
+did all his tricks alone. The Italian went off the stage, and the dog
+came on and made his bow, and climbed his ladders, and jumped his
+hurdles, and went off again. The audience howled for an encore, and
+didn't he come out alone, make another bow, and retire. I saw old Judge
+Brown wiping the tears from his eyes, he'd laughed so much. One of the
+last tricks was with a goat, and the Italian said it was the best of
+all, because the goat is such a hard animal to teach. He had a big ball,
+and the goat got on it and rolled it across the stage without getting
+off. He looked as nervous as a cat, shaking his old beard, and trying to
+keep his four hoofs close enough together to keep him on the ball.<br>
+<br>
+"We had a funny little play at the end of the performance. A monkey
+dressed as a lady in a white satin suit and a bonnet with a white veil,
+came on the stage. She was Miss Green and the dog Bob was going to elope
+with her. He was all rigged out as Mr. Smith, and had on a light suit of
+clothes, and a tall hat on the side of his head, high collar, long
+cuffs, and he carried a cane. He was a regular dude. He stepped up to
+Miss Green on his hind legs, and helped her on to a pony's back. The
+pony galloped off the stage; then a crowd of monkeys, chattering and
+wringing their hands, came on. Mr. Smith had run away with their child.
+They were all dressed up, too. There were the father and mother, with
+gray wigs and black clothes, and the young Greens in bibs and tuckers.
+They were a queer-looking crowd. While they were going on in this way,
+the pony trotted back on the stage; and they all flew at him and pulled
+off their daughter from has back, and laughed and chattered, and boxed
+her ears, and took off her white veil and her satin dress, and put on an
+old brown thing, and some of them seized the dog, and kicked his hat,
+and broke his cane, and stripped his clothes off, and threw them in a
+corner, and bound his legs with cords. A goat came on, harnessed to a
+little cart, and they threw the dog in it, and wheeled him around the
+stage a few times. Then they took him out and tied him to a hook in the
+wall, and the goat ran off the stage, and the monkeys ran to one side,
+and one of them pulled out a little revolver, pointed it at the dog,
+fired, and he dropped down as if he was dead.<br>
+<br>
+"The monkeys stood looking at him, and then there was the most awful
+hullabaloo you ever heard. Such a barking and yelping, and half a dozen
+dogs rushed on the stage, and didn't they trundle those monkeys about.
+They nosed them, and pushed them, and shook them, till they all ran
+away, all but Miss Green, who sat shivering in a corner. After a while,
+she crept up to the dead dog, pawed him a little, and didn't he jump up
+as much alive as any of them? Everybody in the room clapped and shouted,
+and then the curtain dropped, and the thing was over. I wish he'd give
+another performance. Early in the morning he has to go to Boston."<br>
+<br>
+Jack pushed my paws from his knees and went outdoors, and I began to
+think that I would very much like to see those performing animals. It
+was not yet tea time, and I would have plenty of time to take a run down
+to the hotel where they were staying; so I set out. It was a lovely
+autumn evening. The sun was going down in a haze, and it was quite warm.
+Earlier in the day I had heard Mr. Morris say that this was our Indian
+summer, and that we should soon have cold weather.<br>
+<br>
+Fairport was a pretty little town, and from the principal street one
+could look out upon the blue water of the bay and see the island
+opposite, which was quite deserted now, for all the summer visitors had
+gone home, and the Island House was shut op.<br>
+<br>
+I was running down one of the steep side streets that led to the water
+when I met a heavily-laden cart coming up. It must have been coming from
+one of the vessels, for it was full of strange-looking boxes and
+packages. A fine-looking nervous horse was drawing it, and he was
+straining every nerve to get it up the steep hill. His driver was a
+burly, hard-faced man, and instead of letting his horse stop a minute to
+rest he kept urging him forward. The poor horse kept looking at his
+master, his eyes almost starting from his head in terror. He knew that
+the whip was about to descend on his quivering body. And so it did, and
+there was no one by to interfere. No one but a woman in a ragged shawl
+who would have no influence with the driver. There was a very good
+humane society in Fairport, and none of the teamsters dared ill-use
+their horses if any of the members were near. This was a quiet
+out-of-the-way street, with only poor houses on it, and the man probably
+knew that none of the members of the society would be likely to be
+living in them. He whipped his horse, and whipped him, till every lash
+made my heart ache, and if I had dared I would have bitten him severely.
+Suddenly, there was a dull thud in the street. The horse had fallen
+down. The driver ran to his head, but he was quite dead. "Thank God!"
+said the poorly-dressed woman, bitterly; "one more out of this world of
+misery." Then she turned and went down the street. I was glad for the
+horse. He would never be frightened or miserable again, and I went
+slowly on, thinking that death is the best thing that can happen to
+tortured animals.<br>
+<br>
+The Fairport hotel was built right in the centre of the town, and the
+shops and houses crowded quite close about it. It was a high, brick
+building, and it was called the Fairport House. As I was running along
+the sidewalk, I heard some one speak to me, and looking up I saw Charlie
+Montague. I had heard the Morrises say that his parents were staying at
+the hotel for a few weeks, while their house was being repaired. He had
+his Irish setter, Brisk, with him, and a handsome dog he was, as he
+stood waving his silky tail in the sunlight. Charlie patted me, and then
+he and his dog went into the hotel. I turned into the stable yard. It
+was a small, choked-up place, and as I picked my way under the cabs and
+wagons standing in the yard, I wondered why the hotel people didn't buy
+some of the old houses near by, and tear them down, and make a stable
+yard worthy of such a nice hotel. The hotel horses were just getting
+rubbed down after their day's work, and others were coming in. The men
+were talking and laughing, and there was no sign of strange animals, so
+I went around to the back of the yard. Here they were, in an empty cow
+stable, under a hay loft. There were two little ponies tied up in a
+stall, two goats beyond them, and dogs and monkeys in strong traveling
+cages. I stood in the doorway and stared at them. I was sorry for the
+dogs to be shut up on such a lovely evening, but I suppose their master
+was afraid of their getting lost, or being stolen, if he let them loose.<br>
+<br>
+They all seemed very friendly. The ponies turned around and looked at me
+with their gentle eyes, and then went on munching their hay. I wondered
+very much where the gander was, and went a little farther into the
+stable. Something white raised itself up out of the brownest pony's
+crib, and there was the gander close up beside the open mouth of his
+friend. The monkeys make a jabbering noise, and held on to the bars of
+their cage with their little black hands, while they looked out at me.
+The dogs sniffed the air, and wagged their tails, and tried to put their
+muzzles through the bars of their cage. I liked the dogs best, and I
+wanted to see the one they called Bob, so I went up quite close to them.
+There were two little white dogs, something like Billy, two mongrel
+spaniels, an Irish terrier, and a brown dog asleep in the corner, that I
+knew must be Bob. He did look a little like me, but he was not quite so
+ugly, for he had his ears and his tail.<br>
+<br>
+While I was peering through the bars at him, a man came in the stable.
+He noticed me the first thing, but instead of driving me out, he spoke
+kindly to me, in a language that I did not understand. So I knew that he
+was the Italian. How glad the animals were to see him! The gander
+fluttered out of his nest, the ponies pulled at their halters, the dogs
+whined and tried to reach his hands to lick them, and the monkeys
+chattered with delight. He laughed and talked back to them in queer,
+soft-sounding words. Then he took out of a bag on his arm, bones for the
+dogs, nuts and cakes for the monkeys, nice, juicy carrots for the
+ponies, some green stuff for the goats, and corn for the gander.<br>
+<br>
+It was a pretty sight to see the old man feeding his pets, and it made
+me feel quite hungry, so I trotted home. I had a run down town again
+that evening with Mr. Morris, who went to get something from a shop for
+his wife. He never let his boys go to town after tea, so if there were
+errands to be done, he or Mrs. Morris went. The town was bright and
+lively that evening, and a great many people were walking about and
+looking into the shop windows.<br>
+<br>
+When we came home, I went into the kennel with Jim, and there I slept
+till the middle of the night. Then I started up and ran outside. There
+was a distant bell ringing, which we often heard in Fairport, and which
+always meant fire.<br>
+<br>
+<p><a href="#toc">Contents</a><br>
+<a href="#fp1">Contents p.2</a></p>
+<hr><br><br>
+
+<h2><a name="section36">Chapter XXXIV ­ A Fire in Fairport</a></h2>
+<br>
+I had several times run to a fire with the boys, and knew that there was
+always a great noise and excitement. There was a light in the house, so
+I knew that somebody was getting up. I don't think--indeed I know, for
+they were good boys--that they ever wanted anybody to lose property, but
+they did enjoy seeing a blaze, and one of their greatest delights, when
+there hadn't been a fire for some time, was to build a bonfire in the
+garden.<br>
+<br>
+Jim and I ran around to the front of the house and waited. In a few
+minutes, some one came rattling at the front door, and I was sure it was
+Jack. But it was Mr. Morris, and without a word to us, he set off almost
+running toward the town. We followed after him, and as we hurried along
+other men ran out from the houses along the streets, and either joined
+him, or dashed ahead. They seemed to have dressed in a hurry, and were
+thrusting their arms in their coats, and buttoning themselves up as they
+went. Some of them had hats and some of them had none, and they all had
+their faces toward the great red light that got brighter and brighter
+ahead of us. "Where's the fire?" they shouted to each other. "Don't
+know--afraid it's the hotel, or the town hall. It's such a blaze. Hope
+not. How's the water supply now? Bad time for a fire."<br>
+<br>
+It was the hotel. We saw that as soon as we got on to the main street.
+There were people all about, and a great noise and confusion, and smoke
+and blackness, and up above, bright tongues of flame were leaping
+against the sky, Jim and I kept close to Mr. Morris's heels, as he
+pushed his way among the crowd. When we got nearer the burning building,
+we saw men carrying ladders and axes, and others were shouting
+directions, and rushing out of the hotel, carrying boxes and bundles and
+furniture in their arms. From the windows above came a steady stream of
+articles, thrown among the crowd. A mirror struck Mr. Morris on the arm,
+and a whole package of clothes fell on his head and almost smothered
+him; but he brushed them aside and scarcely noticed them. There was
+something the matter with Mr. Morris--I knew by the worried sound of his
+voice when he spoke to any one, I could not see his face, though it was
+as light as day about us, for we had got jammed in the crowd, and if I
+had not kept between his feet, I should have been trodden to death. Jim,
+being larger than I was, had got separated from us.<br>
+<br>
+Presently Mr. Morris raised his voice above the uproar, and called, "Is
+every one out of the hotel?" A voice shouted back, "I'm going up to
+see."<br>
+<br>
+"It's Jim Watson, the fireman," cried some one near. "He's risking his
+life to go into that pit of flame. Don't go, Watson." I don't think that
+the brave fireman paid any attention to this warning, for an instant
+later the same voice said, "He's planting his ladder against the third
+story. He's bound to go. He'll not get any farther than the second,
+anyway."<br>
+<br>
+"Where are the Montagues?" shouted Mr. Morris. "Has any one seen the
+Montagues?"<br>
+<br>
+"Mr. Morris! Mr. Morris!" said a frightened voices and young Charlie
+Montague pressed through the people to us. "Where's papa?"<br>
+<br>
+"I don't know. Where did you leave him?" said Mr. Morris, taking his
+hand and drawing him closer to him. "I was sleeping in his room," said
+the boy, "and a man knocked at the door, and said, 'Hotel on fire. Five
+minutes to dress and get out,' and papa told me to put on my clothes and
+go downstairs, and he ran up to mamma."<br>
+<br>
+"Where was she?" asked Mr. Morris, quickly.<br>
+<br>
+"On the fourth flat. She and her maid Blanche were up there. You know,
+mamma hasn't been well and couldn't sleep, and our room was so noisy
+that she moved upstairs where it was quiet." Mr. Morris gave a kind of
+groan. "Oh, I'm so hot, and there's such a dreadful noise," said the
+little boy, bursting into tears, "and I want mamma." Mr. Morris soothed
+him as best he could, and drew him a little to the edge of the crowd.<br>
+<br>
+While he was doing this, there was a piercing cry. I could not see the
+person making it, but I knew it was the Italian's voice. He was
+screaming, in broken English that the fire was spreading to the stables,
+and his animals would be burned. Would no one help him to get his
+animals out? There was a great deal of confused language Some voices
+shouted, "Look after the people first Let the animals go." And others
+said, "For shame. Get the horses out." But no one seemed to do anything,
+for the Italian went on crying for help, I heard a number of people who
+were standing near us say that it had just been found out that several
+persons who had been sleeping in the top of the hotel had not got out.
+They said that at one of the top windows a poor housemaid was shrieking
+for help. Here in the street we could see no one at the upper windows,
+for smoke was pouring from them.<br>
+<br>
+The air was very hot and heavy, and I didn't wonder that Charlie
+Montague felt ill. He would have fallen on the ground if Mr. Morris
+hadn't taken him in his arms, and carried him out of the crowd. He put
+him down on the brick sidewalk, and unfastened his little shirt, and
+left me to watch him, while he held his hands under a leak in a hose
+that was fastened to a hydrant near us. He got enough water to dash on
+Charlie's face and breast, and then seeing that the boy was reviving, he
+sat down on the curbstone and took him on his knee, Charlie lay in his
+arms and moaned. He was a delicate boy, and he could not stand rough
+usage as the Morris boys could.<br>
+<br>
+Mr. Morris was terribly uneasy. His face was deathly white, and he
+shuddered whenever there was a cry from the burning building. "Poor
+souls--God help them. Oh, this is awful," he said; and then he turned
+his eyes from the great sheets of flame and strained the little boy to
+his breast. At last there were wild shrieks that I knew came from no
+human throats. The fire must have reached the horses. Mr. Morris sprang
+up, then sank back again. He wanted to go, yet he could be of no use.
+There were hundreds of men standing about, but the fire had spread so
+rapidly, and they had so little water to put on it, that there was very
+little they could do. I wondered whether I could do anything for the
+poor animals. I was not afraid of fire, as most dogs, for one of the
+tricks that the Morris boys had taught me was to put out a fire with my
+paws. They would throw a piece of lighted paper on the floor, and I
+would crush it with my forepaws; and If the blaze was too large for
+that, I would drag a bit of old carpet over it and jump on it. I left
+Mr, Morris, and ran around the corner of the street to the back of the
+hotel. It was not burned as much here as in the front, and in the houses
+all around, people were out on their roofs with wet blankets, and some
+were standing at the windows watching the fire, or packing up their
+belongings ready to move if it should spread to them. There was a narrow
+lane running up a short distance toward the hotel, and I started to go
+up this, when in front of me I heard such a wailing, piercing noise,
+that it made me shudder and stand still. The Italian's animals were
+going to be burned up and they were calling to their master to come and
+let them out. Their voices sounded like the voices of children in mortal
+pain. I could not stand it. I was seized with such an awful horror of
+the fire, that I turned and ran, feeling so thankful that I was not in
+it. As I got into the street I stumbled over something. It was a large
+bird--a parrot, and at first I thought it was Bella. Then I remembered
+hearing Jack say that the Italian had a parrot. It was not dead, but
+seemed stupid with the smoke. I seized it in my mouth, and ran and laid
+it at Mr. Morris's feet. He wrapped it in his handkerchief, and laid it
+beside him.<br>
+<br>
+I sat, and trembled, and did not leave him again. I shall never forget
+that dreadful night. It seemed as if we were there for hours, but in
+reality it was only a short time. The hotel soon got to be all red
+flames, and there was very little smoke. The inside of the building had
+burned away, and nothing more could be gotten out. The firemen and all
+the people drew back, and there was no noise. Everybody stood gazing
+silently at the flames. A man stepped quietly up to Mr. Morris, and
+looking at him, I saw that it was Mr. Montague. He was usually a
+well-dressed man, with a kind face, and a head of thick, grayish-brown
+hair. Now his face was black and grimy, his hair was burnt from the
+front of his head, and his clothes were half torn from his back. Mr.
+Morris sprang up when he saw him, and said, "Where is your wife?"<br>
+<br>
+The gentleman did not say a word, but pointed to the burning building.
+"Impossible!" cried Mr. Morris. "Is there no mistake? Your beautiful
+young wife, Montague. Can it be so?" Mr. Morris was trembling from head
+to foot.<br>
+<br>
+"It is true," said Mr. Montague, quietly. "Give me the boy." Charlie had
+fainted again, and his father took him in his arms, and turned away.<br>
+<br>
+"Montague!" cried Mr. Morris, "my heart is sore for you. Can I do
+nothing?"<br>
+<br>
+"No, thank you," said the gentleman, without turning around; but there
+was more anguish in his voice than in Mr. Morris's, and though I am only
+a dog, I knew that his heart was breaking.<br>
+<br>
+<p><a href="#toc">Contents</a><br>
+<a href="#fp1">Contents p.2</a></p>
+<hr><br><br>
+
+<h2><a name="section37">Chapter XXXV ­ Billy and the Italian</a></h2>
+<br>
+Mr. Morris stayed no longer. He followed Mr. Montague along the sidewalk
+a little way, and then exchanged a few hurried words with some men who
+were standing near, and hastened home through streets that seemed dark
+and dull after the splendor of the fire. Though it was still the middle
+of the night, Mrs. Morris was up and dressed and waiting for him. She
+opened the hall door with one hand and held a candle in the other. I
+felt frightened and miserable, and didn't want to leave Mr. Morris, so I
+crept in after him.<br>
+<br>
+"Don't make a noise," said Mrs. Morris. "Laura and the boys are
+sleeping, and I thought it better not to wake them. It has been a
+terrible fire, hasn't it? Was it the hotel?" Mr. Morris threw himself
+into a chair and covered his face with his hands.<br>
+<br>
+"Speak to me, William!" said Mrs. Morris, in a startled tone. "You are
+not hurt, are you?" and she put her candle on the table and came and sat
+down beside him.<br>
+<br>
+He dropped his hands from his face, and tears were running down his
+cheeks. "Ten lives lost," he said; "among them Mrs. Montague."<br>
+<br>
+Mrs. Morris looked horrified, and gave a little cry, "William, it can't
+be so!"<br>
+<br>
+It seemed as if Mr. Morris could not sit still. He got up and walked to
+and fro on the floor. "It was an awful scene, Margaret. I never wish to
+look upon the like again. Do you remember how I protested against the
+building of that deathtrap? Look at the wide, open streets around it,
+and yet they persisted in running it up to the sky. God will require an
+account of those deaths at the hands of the men who put up that
+building. It is terrible--this disregard of human lives. To think of
+that delicate woman and her death agony." He threw himself in a chair
+and buried his face in his hands.<br>
+<br>
+"Where was she? How did it happen? Was her husband saved, and Charlie?"
+said Mrs. Morris, in a broken voice.<br>
+<br>
+"Yes; Charlie and Mr. Montague are safe. Charlie will recover from it.
+Montague's life is done. You know his love for his wife. Oh, Margaret!
+when will men cease to be fools? What does the Lord think of them when
+they say, 'Am I my brother's keeper?' And the other poor creatures
+burned to death--their lives are as precious in his sight as Mrs.
+Montague's."<br>
+<br>
+Mr. Morris looked so weak and ill that Mrs. Morris, like a sensible
+woman, questioned him no further, but made a fire and got him some hot
+tea.<br>
+<br>
+Then she made him lie down on the sofa, and she sat by him till
+day-break, when she persuaded him to go to bed. I followed her about,
+and kept touching her dress with my nose. It seemed so good to me to
+have this pleasant home after all the misery I had seen that night. Once
+she stopped and took my head between her hands, "Dear old Joe," she
+said, tearfully, "this a suffering world. It's well there's a better one
+beyond it."<br>
+<br>
+In the morning the boys went down town before breakfast and learned all
+about the fire. It started in the top story of the hotel, in the room of
+some fast young men, who were sitting up late playing cards. They had
+smuggled wine into their room and had been drinking till they were
+stupid. One of them upset the lamp, and when the flames began to spread
+so that they could not extinguish them, instead of rousing some one near
+them, they rushed downstairs to get some one there to come up and help
+them put out the fire. When they returned with some of the hotel people,
+they found that the flames had spread from their room, which was in an
+"L" at the back of the house, to the front part, where Mrs. Montague's
+room was, and where the housemaids belonging to the hotel slept. By this
+time Mr. Montague had gotten upstairs; but he found the passageway to
+his wife's room so full of flames and smoke, that, though he tried again
+and again to force his way through, he could not. He disappeared for a
+time, then he came to Mr. Morris and got his boy, and took him to some
+rooms over his bank, and shut himself up with him.<br>
+<br>
+For some days he would let no one in; then he came out with the look of
+an old man on his face, and his hair as white as snow, and went out to
+his beautiful house in the outskirts of the town.<br>
+<br>
+Nearly all the horses belonging to the hotel were burned. A few were
+gotten out by having blankets put over their heads, but the most of them
+were so terrified that they would not stir.<br>
+<br>
+The Morris boys said that they found the old Italian sitting on an empty
+box, looking at the smoking ruins of the hotel. His head was hanging on
+his breast, and his eyes were full of tears. His ponies were burned up,
+he said, and the gander, and the monkeys, and the goats, and his
+wonderful performing dogs. He had only his birds left, and he was a
+ruined man. He had toiled all his life to get this troupe of trained
+animals together, and now they were swept from him. It was cruel and
+wicked, and he wished he could die. The canaries, and pigeons, and
+doves, the hotel people had allowed him to take to his room, and they
+were safe. The parrot was lost--an educated parrot that could answer
+forty questions, and, among other things, could take a watch and tell
+the time of day.<br>
+<br>
+Jack Morris told him that they had it safe at home, and that it was very
+much alive, quarreling furiously with his parrot Bella. The old man's
+face brightened at this, and then Jack and Carl, finding that he had had
+no breakfast, went off to a restaurant near by, and got him some steak
+and coffee. The Italian was very grateful, and as he ate, Jack said the
+tears ran into his coffee cup. He told them how much he loved his
+animals, and, how it "made ze heart bitter to hear zem crying to him to
+deliver zem from ze raging fire."<br>
+<br>
+The boys came home, and got their breakfast and went to school. Miss
+Laura did not go out. She sat all day with a very quiet, pained face.
+She could neither read nor sew, and Mr. and Mrs. Morris were just as
+unsettled. They talked about the fire in low tones, and I could see that
+they felt more sad about Mrs. Montague's death than if she had died in
+an ordinary way. Her dear little canary, Barry, died with her. She would
+never be separated from him, and his cage had been taken up to the top
+of the hotel with her. He probably died an easier death than his poor
+mistress. Charley's dog escaped, but was so frightened that he ran out
+to their house, outside the town.<br>
+<br>
+At tea time, Mr. Morris went down town to see that the Italian got a
+comfortable place for the night. When he came back, he said that he had
+found out that the Italian was by no means so old a man as he looked,
+and that he had talked to him about raising a sum of money for him among
+the Fairport people, till he had become quite cheerful, and said that if
+Mr. Morris would do that, he would try to gather another troupe of
+animals together and train them.<br>
+<br>
+"Now, what can we do for this Italian?" asked Mrs. Morris. "We can't
+give him much money, but we might let him have one or two of our pets.
+There's Billy, he's a bright, little dog, and not two years old yet. He
+could teach him anything."<br>
+<br>
+There was a blank silence among the Morris children. Billy was such a
+gentle, lovable, little dog, that he was a favorite with every one in
+the house. "I suppose we ought to do it," said Miss Laura, at last; "but
+how can we give him up?"<br>
+<br>
+There was a good deal of discussion, but the end of it was that Billy
+was given to the Italian. He came up to get him, and was very grateful,
+and made a great many bows, holding his hat in his hand. Billy took to
+him at once, and the Italian spoke so kindly to him, that we knew he
+would have a good master. Mr. Morris got quite a large sum of money for
+him, and when he handed it to him, the poor man was so pleased that he
+kissed his hand, and promised to send frequent word as to Billy's
+progress and welfare.<br>
+<br>
+<p><a href="#toc">Contents</a><br>
+<a href="#fp1">Contents p.2</a></p>
+<hr><br><br>
+
+<h2><a name="section38">Chapter XXXVI ­ Dandy the Tramp</a></h2>
+<br>
+About a week after Billy left us, the Morris family, much to its
+surprise, became the owner of a new dog. He walked into the house one
+cold, wintry afternoon and lay calmly down by the fire. He was a
+brindled bull-terrier, and he had on a silver-plated collar with "Dandy"
+engraved on it. He lay all the evening by the fire, and when any of the
+family spoke to him, he wagged his tail, and looked pleased. I growled a
+little at him at first, but he never cared a bit, and just dozed off to
+sleep, so I soon stopped.<br>
+<br>
+He was such a well-bred dog, that the Morrises were afraid that some one
+had lost him. They made some inquiries the next day, and found that he
+belonged to a New York gentleman who had come to Fairport in the summer
+in a yacht. This dog did not like the yacht. He came ashore in a boat
+whenever he got a chance, and if he could not come in a boat, he would
+swim. He was a tramp, his master said, and he wouldn't stay long in any
+place, The Morrises were so amused with his impudence, that they did not
+send him away, but said every day, "Surely he will be gone to-morrow."<br>
+<br>
+However, Mr. Dandy had gotten into comfortable quarters, and he had no
+intention of changing them, for a while at least. Then he was very
+handsome, and had such a pleasant way with him, that the family could
+not help liking him. I never cared for him. He fawned on the Morrises,
+and pretended he loved them, and afterward turned around and laughed and
+sneered at them in a way that made me very angry. I used to lecture him
+sometimes, and growl about him to Jim, but Jim always said, "Let him
+alone. You can't do him any good. He was born bad. His mother wasn't
+good. He tells me that she had a bad name among all the dogs in her
+neighborhood. She was a thief and a runaway." Though he provoked me so
+often, yet I could not help laughing at some of his stories, they were
+so funny.<br>
+<br>
+We were lying out in the sun, on the platform at the back of the house,
+one day, and he had been more than usually provoking, so I got up to
+leave him. He put himself in my way, however, and said, coaxingly,
+"Don't be cross, old fellow. I'll tell you some stories to amuse you,
+old boy. What shall they be about?"<br>
+<br>
+"I think the story of your life would be about as interesting as
+anything you could make up," I said, dryly.<br>
+<br>
+"All right, fact or fiction, whichever you like. Here's a fact, plain
+and unvarnished. Born and bred in New York. Swell stable. Swell
+coachman. Swell master. Jewelled fingers of ladies poking at me, first
+thing I remember. First painful experience--being sent to vet. to have
+ears cut."<br>
+<br>
+"What's a vet.?" I said.<br>
+<br>
+"A veterinary--animal doctor. Vet. didn't cut ears enough. Master sent
+me back. Cut ears again. Summer time, and flies bad. Ears got sore and
+festered, flies very attentive. Coachman set little boy to brush flies
+off, but he'd run out in yard and leave me. Flies awful. Thought they'd
+eat me up, or else I'd shake out brains trying to get rid of them.
+Mother should have stayed home and licked my ears, but was cruising
+about neighborhood. Finally coachman put me in dark place, powdered
+ears, and they got well."<br>
+<br>
+"Why didn't they cut your tail, too?" I said, looking at his long, slim
+tail, which was like a sewer rat's.<br>
+<br>
+"'Twasn't the fashion, Mr. Wayback; a bull-terrier's ears are clipped to
+keep them from getting torn while fighting."<br>
+<br>
+"You're not a fighting dog," I said.<br>
+<br>
+"Not I. Too much trouble. I believe in taking things easy."<br>
+<br>
+"I should think you did," I said, scornfully. "You never put yourself
+out for any one, I notice; but, speaking of cropping ears, what do you
+think of it?"<br>
+<br>
+"Well," he said, with a sly glance at my head, "it isn't a pleasant
+operation; but one might as well be out of the world as out of the
+fashion. I don't care, now my ears are done."<br>
+<br>
+"But," I said, "think of the poor dogs that will come after you."<br>
+<br>
+"What difference does that make to me?" he said. "I'll be dead and out
+of the way. Men can cut off their ears, and tails, and legs, too, if
+they want to."<br>
+<br>
+"Dandy," I said, angrily, "you're the most selfish dog that I ever saw."<br>
+<br>
+"Don't excite yourself," he said, coolly. "Let me get on with my story.
+When I was a few months old, I began to find the stable yard narrow, and
+wondered what there was outside of it. I discovered a hole in the garden
+wall, and used to sneak out nights. Oh, what fun it was. I got to know a
+lot of street dogs, and we had gay times, barking under people's windows
+and making them mad, and getting into back yards and chasing cats. We
+used to kill a cat nearly every night. Policeman would chase us, and we
+would run and run till the water just ran off our tongues, and we hadn't
+a bit of breath left. Then I'd go home and sleep all day, and go out
+again the next night. When I was about a year old, I began to stay out
+days as well as nights. They couldn't keep me home. Then I ran away for
+three months. I got with an old lady on Fifth Avenue, who was very fond
+of dogs. She had four white poodles, and her servants used to wash them,
+and tie up their hair with blue ribbons, and she used to take them for
+drives in her phaeton in the park, and they wore gold and silver
+collars. The biggest poodle wore a ruby in his collar worth five hundred
+dollars. I went driving, too, and sometimes we met my master. He often
+smiled, and shook his head at me. I heard him tell the coachman one day
+that I was a little blackguard, and he was to let me come and go as I
+liked."<br>
+<br>
+"If they had whipped you soundly," I said, "it might have made a good
+dog of you."<br>
+<br>
+"I'm good enough now," said Dandy, airily. "The young ladies who drove
+with my master used to say that it was priggish and tiresome to be too
+good. To go on with my story: I stayed with Mrs. Judge Tibbett till I
+got sick of her fussy ways. She made a simpleton of herself over those
+poodles. Each one had a high chair at the table, and a plate, and they
+always sat in these chairs and had meals with her, and the servants all
+called them Master Bijou, and Master Tot, and Miss Tiny, and Miss Fluff.
+One day they tried to make me sit in a chair, and I got cross and bit
+Mrs. Tibbett, and she beat me cruelly, and her servants stoned me away
+from the house."<br>
+<br>
+"Speaking about fools, Dandy," I said, "if it is polite to call a lady
+one, I should say that that lady was one. Dogs shouldn't be put out of
+their place. Why didn't she have some poor children at her table, and in
+her carriage, and let the dogs run behind?"<br>
+<br>
+"Easy to see you don't know New York," said Dandy, with a laugh. "Poor
+children don't live with rich, old ladies. Mrs. Tibbett hated children,
+anyway. Then dogs like poodles would get lost in the mud, or killed in
+the crowd if they ran behind a carriage. Only knowing dogs like me can
+make their way about." I rather doubted this speech; but I said nothing,
+and he went on, patronizingly: "However, Joe, thou hast reason, as the
+French say. Mrs. Judge Tibbett <i>didn't</i> give her dogs exercise
+enough. Their claws were as long as Chinamen's nails, and the hair grew
+over their pads, and they had red eyes and were always sick, and she had
+to dose them with medicine, and call them her poor, little,
+'weeny-teeny, sicky-wicky doggies.' Bah! I got disgusted with her. When
+I left her, I ran away to her niece's, Miss Ball's. She was a sensible
+young lady, and she used to scold her aunt for the way in which she
+brought up her dogs. She was almost too sensible, for her pug and I were
+rubbed and scrubbed within an inch of our lives, and had to go for such
+long walks that I got thoroughly sick of them. A woman, whom the
+servants called Trotsey, came every morning, and took the pug and me by
+our chains, and sometimes another dog or two, and took us for long
+tramps in quiet streets. That was Trotsey's business, to walk dogs, and
+Miss Ball got a great many fashionable young ladies who could not
+exercise their dogs, to let Trotsey have them, and they said that it
+made a great difference in the health and appearance of their pets.
+Trotsey got fifteen cents an hour for a dog. Goodness, what appetites
+those walks gave us, and didn't we make the dog biscuits disappear? But
+it was a slow life at Miss Ball's. We only saw her for a little while
+every day. She slept till noon. After lunch she played with us for a
+little while in the greenhouse, then she was off driving or visiting,
+and in the evening she always had company, or went to a dance, or to the
+theatre. I soon made up my mind that I'd run away. I jumped out of a
+window one fine morning, and ran home. I stayed there for a long time.
+My mother had been run over by a cart and killed, and I wasn't sorry. My
+master never bothered his head about me, and I could do as I liked. One
+day when I was having a walk, and meeting a lot of dogs that I knew, a
+little boy came behind me, and before I could tell what he was doing, he
+had snatched me up, and was running off with me. I couldn't bite him,
+for he had stuffed some of his rags in my mouth. He took me to a
+tenement house, in a part of the city that I had never been in before.
+He belonged to a very poor family. My faith, weren't they badly off--six
+children, and a mother and father, all living in two tiny rooms.
+Scarcely a bit of meat did I smell while I was there. I hated their
+bread and molasses, and the place smelled so badly that I thought I
+should choke.<br>
+<br>
+"They kept me shut up in their dirty rooms for several days; and the
+brat of a boy that caught me slept with his arm around me at night. The
+weather was hot and sometimes we couldn't sleep, and they had to go up
+on the roof. After a while, they chained me up in a filthy yard at the
+back of the house, and there I thought I should go mad. I would have
+liked to bite them all to death, if I had dared. It's awful to be
+chained, especially for a dog like me that loves his freedom. The flies
+worried me, and the noises distracted me, and my flesh would fairly
+creep from getting no exercise. I was there nearly a month, while they
+were waiting for a reward to be offered. But none came; and one day, the
+boy's father, who was a street peddler, took me by my chain and led me
+about the streets till he sold me. A gentleman got me for his little
+boy, but I didn't like the look of him, so I sprang up and bit his hand,
+and he dropped the chain, and I dodged boys and policemen, and finally
+got home more dead than alive, and looking like a skeleton. I had a good
+time for several weeks, and then I began to get restless and was off
+again. But I'm getting tired; I want to go to sleep."<br>
+<br>
+"You're not very polite," I said, "to offer to tell a story, and then go
+to sleep before you finish it."<br>
+<br>
+"Look out for number one, my boy," said Dandy, with a yawn; "for if you
+don't, no one else will," and he shut his eyes and was fast asleep in a
+few minutes.<br>
+<br>
+I sat and looked at him. What a handsome, good-natured, worthless dog he
+was. A few days later, he told me the rest of his history. After a great
+many wanderings, he happened home one day just as his master's yacht was
+going to sail, and they chained him up till they went on board, so that
+he could be an amusement on the passage to Fairport.<br>
+<br>
+It was in November that Dandy came to us, and he stayed all winter. He
+made fun of the Morrises all the time, and said they had a dull, poky,
+old house, and he only stayed because Miss Laura was nursing him. He had
+a little sore on his back that she soon found out was mange. Her father
+said it was a bad disease for dogs to have, and Dandy had better be
+shot; but she begged so hard for his life, and said she would cure him
+in a few weeks, that she was allowed to keep him. Dandy wasn't capable
+of getting really angry, but he was as disturbed about having this
+disease as he could be about anything. He said that he had got it from a
+little, mangy dog, that he had played with a few weeks before. He was
+only with the dog a little while, and didn't think he would take it, but
+it seemed he knew what an easy thing it was to get.<br>
+<br>
+Until he got well he was separated from us. Miss Laura kept him up in
+the loft with the rabbits, where we could not go; and the boys ran him
+around the garden for exercise. She tried all kind of cures for him, and
+I heard her say that though it was a skin disease, his blood must be
+purified. She gave him some of the pills that she made out of sulphur
+and butter for Jim, and Billy, and me, to keep our coats silky and
+smooth. When they didn't cure him, she gave him a few drops of arsenic
+every day, and washed the sore, and, indeed his whole body, with tobacco
+water or carbolic soap. It was the tobacco water that cured him.<br>
+<br>
+Miss Laura always put on gloves when she went near him, and used a brush
+to wash him, for if a person takes mange from a dog, they may lose their
+hair and their eyelashes. But if they are careful, no harm comes from
+nursing a mangy dog, and I have never known of any one taking the
+disease.<br>
+<br>
+After a time, Dandy's sore healed, and he was set free. He was right
+glad, he said, for he had got heartily sick of the rabbits. He used to
+bark at them and make them angry, and they would run around the loft,
+stamping their hind feet at him, in the funny way that rabbits do. I
+think they disliked him as much as he disliked them. Jim and I did not
+get the mange. Dandy was not a strong dog, and I think his irregular way
+of living made him take diseases readily. He would stuff himself when he
+was hungry, and he always wanted rich food. If he couldn't get what he
+wanted at the Morrises', he went out and stole, or visited the dumps at
+the back of the town.<br>
+<br>
+When he did get ill, he was more stupid about doctoring himself than any
+dog that I have ever seen. He never seemed to know when to eat grass or
+herbs, or a little earth, that would have kept him in good condition. A
+dog should never be without grass. When Dandy got ill he just suffered
+till he got well again, and never tried to cure himself of his small
+troubles. Some dogs even know enough to amputate their limbs. Jim told
+me a very interesting story of a dog the Morrises once had, called Gyp,
+whose leg became paralyzed by a kick from a horse. He knew the leg was
+dead, and gnawed it off nearly to the shoulder, and though he was very
+sick for a time, yet in the end he got well.<br>
+<br>
+To return to Dandy. I knew he was only waiting for the spring to leave
+us, and I was not sorry. The first fine day he was off, and during the
+rest of the spring and summer we occasionally met him running about the
+town with a set of fast dogs. One day I stopped and asked him how he
+contented himself in such a quiet place as Fairport, and he said he was
+dying to get back to New York, and was hoping that his master's yacht
+would come and take him away.<br>
+<br>
+Poor Dandy never left Fairport. After all, he was not such a bad dog.
+There was nothing really vicious about him, and I hate to speak of his
+end. His master's yacht did not come, and soon the summer was over, and
+the winter was coming, and no one wanted Dandy, for he had such a bad
+name. He got hungry and cold, and one day sprang upon a little girl, to
+take away a piece of bread and butter that she was eating. He did not
+see the large house-dog on the door sill, and before he could get away,
+the dog had seized him, and bitten and shaken him till he was nearly
+dead. When the dog threw him aside, he crawled to the Morrises, and Miss
+Laura bandaged his wounds, and made him a bed in the stable.<br>
+<br>
+One Sunday morning she washed and fed him very tenderly, for she knew he
+could not live much longer. He was so weak that he could scarcely eat
+the food that she put in his mouth, so she let him lick some milk from
+her finger. As she was going to church, I could not go with her, but I
+ran down the lane and watched her out of sight. When I came back, Dandy
+was gone. I looked till I found him. He had crawled into the darkest
+corner of the stable to die, and though he was suffering very much, he
+never uttered a sound. I sat by him and thought of his master in New
+York. If he had brought Dandy up properly he might not now be here in
+his silent death agony. A young pup should be trained just as a child
+is, and punished when he goes wrong. Dandy began badly, and not being
+checked in his evil ways, had come to this. Poor Dandy! Poor, handsome
+dog of a rich master! He opened his dull eyes, gave me one last glance,
+then, with a convulsive shudder, his torn limbs were still. He would
+never suffer any more.<br>
+<br>
+When Miss Laura came home, she cried bitterly to know that he was dead.
+The boys took him away from her, and made him a grave in the corner of
+the garden.<br>
+<br>
+<p><a href="#toc">Contents</a><br>
+<a href="#fp1">Contents p.2</a></p>
+<hr><br><br>
+
+<h2><a name="section39">Chapter XXXVII ­ The End of My Story</a></h2>
+<br>
+I have come now to the last chapter of my story. I thought when I began
+to write, that I would put down the events of each year of my life, but
+I fear that would make my story too long, and neither Miss Laura nor any
+boys and girls would care to read it. So I will stop just here, though I
+would gladly go on, for I have enjoyed so much talking over old times,
+that I am very sorry to leave off.<br>
+<br>
+Every year that I have been at the Morrises', something pleasant has
+happened to me, but I cannot put all these things down, nor can I tell
+how Miss Laura and the boys grew and changed, year by year, till now
+they are quite grown up. I will just bring my tale down to the present
+time, and then I will stop talking, and go lie down in my basket, for I
+am an old dog now, and get tired very easily.<br>
+<br>
+I was a year old when I went to the Morrises, and I have been with them
+for twelve years. I am not living in the same house with Mr. and Mrs,
+Morris now, but I am with my dear Miss Laura, who is Miss Laura no
+longer, but Mrs. Gray. She married Mr. Harry four years ago, and lives
+with him and Mr. and Mrs. Wood, on Dingley Farm. Mr. and Mrs. Morris
+live in a cottage near by. Mr. Morris is not very strong, and can preach
+no longer. The boys are all scattered. Jack married pretty Miss Bessie
+Drury, and lives on a large farm near here. Miss Bessie says that she
+hates to be a farmer's wife, but she always looks very happy and
+contented, so I think that she must be mistaken. Carl is a merchant in
+New York, Ned is a clerk in a bank, and Willie is studying at a place
+called Harvard. He says that after he finishes his studies, he is going
+to live with his father and mother.<br>
+<br>
+The Morrises' old friends often come to see them. Mrs. Drury comes every
+summer on her way to Newport, and Mr. Montague and Charlie come every
+other summer. Charlie always brings with him his old dog Brisk, who is
+getting feeble, like myself. We lie on the veranda in the sunshine, and
+listen to the Morrises talking about old days, and sometimes it makes us
+feel quite young again. In addition to Brisk we have a Scotch collie. He
+is very handsome, and is a constant attendant of Miss Laura's. We are
+great friends, he and I, but he can get about much better than I can.
+One day a friend of Miss Laura's came with a little boy and girl, and
+"Collie" sat between the two children, and their father took their
+picture with a "kodak." I like him so much that I told him I would get
+them to put his picture in my book.<br>
+<br>
+When the Morris boys are all here in the summer we have gay times. All
+through the winter we look forward to their coming, for they make the
+old farmhouse so lively. Mr. Maxwell never misses a summer in coming to
+Riverdale. He has such a following of dumb animals now, that he says he
+can't move them any farther away from Boston than this, and he doesn't
+know what he will do with them, unless he sets up a menagerie. He asked
+Miss Laura the other day, if she thought that the old Italian would take
+him into partnership. He did not know what had happened to poor Bellini,
+so Miss Laura told him.<br>
+<br>
+A few years ago the Italian came to Riverdale, to exhibit his new stock
+of performing animals. They were almost as good as the old ones, but he
+had not quite so many as he had before. The Morrises and a great many of
+their friends went to his performance, and Miss Laura said afterward,
+that when cunning little Billy came on the stage, and made his bow, and
+went through his antics of jumping through hoops, and catching balls,
+that she almost had hysterics. The Italian had made a special pet of him
+for the Morrises' sake, and treated him more like a human being than a
+dog. Billy rather put on airs when he came up to the farm to see us, but
+he was such a dear, little dog, in spite of being almost spoiled by his
+master, that Jim and I could not get angry with him. In a few days they
+went away, and we heard nothing but good news from them, till last
+winter. Then a letter came to Miss Laura from a nurse in a New York
+hospital. She said that the Italian was very near his end, and he wanted
+her to write to Mrs. Gray to tell her that he had sold all his animals
+but the little dog that she had so kindly given him. He was sending him
+back to her, and with his latest breath he would pray for heaven's
+blessing on the kind lady and her family that had befriended him when he
+was in trouble.<br>
+<br>
+The next day Billy arrived, a thin, white scarecrow of a dog. He was
+sick and unhappy, and would eat nothing, and started up at the slightest
+sound. He was listening for the Italian's footsteps, but he never came,
+and one day Mr. Harry looked up from his newspaper and said, "Laura,
+Bellini is dead." Miss Laura's eyes filled with tears, and Billy, who
+had jumped up when he heard his master's name, fell back again. He knew
+what they meant, and from that instant he ceased listening for
+footsteps, and lay quite still till he died. Miss Laura had him put in a
+little wooden box, and buried him in a corner of the garden, and when
+she is working among her flowers, she often speaks regretfully of him,
+and of poor Dandy, who lies in the garden at Fairport.<br>
+<br>
+Bella, the parrot, lives with Mrs. Morris, and is as smart as ever. I
+have heard that parrots live to a very great age. Some of them even get
+to be a hundred years old. If that is the case, Bella will outlive all
+of us. She notices that I am getting blind and feeble, and when I go
+down to call on Mrs. Morris, she calls out to me, "Keep a stiff upper
+lip, Beautiful Joe. Never say die, Beautiful Joe. Keep the game a-going,
+Beautiful Joe."<br>
+<br>
+Mrs. Morris says that she doesn't know where Bella picks up her slang
+words. I think it is Mr. Ned who teaches her, for when he comes home in
+the summer he often says, with a sly twinkle in his eye, "Come out into
+the garden, Bella," and he lies in a hammock under the trees, and Bella
+perches on a branch near him, and he talks to her by the hour. Anyway,
+it is in the autumn after he leaves Riverdale that Bella always shocks
+Mrs. Morris with her slang talk.<br>
+<br>
+I am glad that I am to end my days in Riverdale. Fairport was a very
+nice place, but it was not open and free like this farm. I take a walk
+every morning that the sun shines. I go out among the horses and cows,
+and stop to watch the hens pecking at their food. This is a happy place,
+and I hope my dear Miss Laura will live to enjoy it many years after I
+am gone.<br>
+<br>
+I have very few worries. The pigs bother me a little in the spring, by
+rooting up the bones that I bury in the fields in the fall, but that is
+a small matter, and I try not to mind it. I get a great many bones here,
+and I should be glad if I had some poor, city dogs to help me eat them.
+I don't think bones are good for pigs.<br>
+<br>
+Then there is Mr. Harry's tame squirrel out in one of the barns that
+teases me considerably. He knows that I can't chase him, now that my
+legs are so stiff with rheumatism, and he takes delight in showing me
+how spry he can be, darting around me and whisking his tail almost in my
+face, and trying to get me to run after him, so that he can laugh at me.
+I don't think that he is a very thoughtful squirrel, but I try not to
+notice him.<br>
+<br>
+The sailor boy who gave Bella to the Morrises has got to be a large,
+stout man, and is the first mate of a vessel. He sometimes comes here,
+and when he does, he always brings the Morrises presents of foreign
+fruits and curiosities of different kinds.<br>
+<br>
+Malta, the cat, is still living, and is with Mrs. Morris. Davy, the rat,
+is gone, so is poor old Jim. He went away one day last summer, and no
+one ever knew what became of him. The Morrises searched everywhere for
+him, and offered a large reward to any one who would find him, but he
+never turned up again. I think that he felt he was going to die, and
+went into some out-of-the-way place. He remembered how badly Miss Laura
+felt when Dandy died, and he wanted to spare her the greater sorrow of
+his death. He was always such a thoughtful dog, and so anxious not to
+give trouble. I am more selfish. I could not go away from Miss Laura
+even to die. When my last hour comes, I want to see her gentle face
+bending over me, and then I shall not mind how much I suffer.<br>
+<br>
+She is just as tender-hearted as ever, but she tries not to feel too
+badly about the sorrow and suffering in the world, because she says that
+would weaken her, and she wants all her strength to try to put a stop to
+some of it. She does a great deal of good in Riverdale, and I do not
+think that there is any one in all the country around who is as much
+beloved as she is.<br>
+<br>
+She has never forgotten the resolve that she made some years ago, that
+she would do all that she could to protect dumb creatures. Mr. Harry and
+Mr. Maxwell have helped her nobly. Mr. Maxwell's work is largely done in
+Boston, and Miss Laura and Mr. Harry have to do the most of theirs by
+writing, for Riverdale has got to be a model village in respect of the
+treatment of all kinds of animals. It is a model village not only in
+that respect, but in others. It has seemed as if all other improvements
+went hand in hand with the humane treatment of animals. Thoughtfulness
+toward lower creatures has made the people more and more thoughtful
+toward themselves, and this little town is getting to have quite a name
+through the State for its good schools, good society, and good business
+and religious standing. Many people are moving into it, to educate their
+children. The Riverdale people are very particular about what sort of
+strangers come to live among them.<br>
+<br>
+A man, who came here two years ago and opened a shop, was seen kicking a
+small kitten out of his house. The next day a committee of Riverdale
+citizens waited on him, and said they had had a great deal of trouble to
+root out cruelty from their village, and they didn't want any one to
+come there and introduce it again, and they thought he had better move
+on to some other place.<br>
+<br>
+The man was utterly astonished, and said he'd never heard of such
+particular people. He had had no thought of being cruel. He didn't think
+that the kitten cared; but now when he turned the thing over in his
+mind, he didn't suppose cats liked being kicked about any more than he
+would like it himself, and he would promise to be kind to them in
+future. He said, too, that if they had no objection, he would just stay
+on, for if the people there treated dumb animals with such
+consideration, they would certainly treat human beings better, and he
+thought it would be a good place to bring up his children in. Of course
+they let him stay, and he is now a man who is celebrated for his
+kindness to every living thing; and he never refuses to help Miss Laura
+when she goes to him for money to carry out any of her humane schemes.<br>
+<br>
+There is one most important saying of Miss Laura's that comes out of her
+years of service for dumb animals that I must put in before I close, and
+it is this. She says that cruel and vicious owners of animals should be
+punished; but to merely thoughtless people, don't say "Don't" so much.
+Don't go to them and say, "Don't overfeed your animals, and don't starve
+them, and don't overwork them, and don't beat them," and so on through
+the long list of hardships that can be put upon suffering animals, but
+say simply to them, "Be kind. Make a study of your animals' wants, and
+see that they are satisfied. No one can tell you how to treat your
+animal as well as you should know yourself, for you are with it all the
+time, and know its disposition, and just how much work it can stand, and
+how much rest and food it needs, and just how it is different from every
+other animal. If it is sick or unhappy, you are the one to take care of
+it; for nearly every animal loves its own master better than a stranger,
+and will get well quicker under his care."<br>
+<br>
+Miss Laura says that if men and women are kind in every respect to their
+dumb servants, they will be astonished to find how much happiness they
+will bring into their lives, and how faithful and grateful their dumb
+animals will be to them.<br>
+<br>
+Now, I must really close my story. Good-bye to the boys and girls who
+may read it; and if it is not wrong for a dog to say it, I should like
+to add, "God bless you all." If in my feeble way I have been able to
+impress you with the fact that dogs and many other animals love their
+masters and mistresses, and live only to please them, my little story
+will not be written in vain. My last words are, "Boys and girls, be kind
+to dumb animals, not only because you will lose nothing by it, but
+because you ought to; for they were placed on the earth by the same Kind
+Hand that made all living creatures."<br>
+
+<br>
+<p><a href="#toc">Contents</a><br>
+<a href="#fp1">Contents p.2</a></p>
+<hr><br><br>
+
+
+<br>
+<br>
+<b><i>end of text</i></b>
+<br>
+
+<div>*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 10226 ***</div>
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+The Project Gutenberg EBook of Beautiful Joe, by by Marshall Saunders
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
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+
+
+Title: Beautiful Joe
+ An Autobiography of a Dog
+
+Author: by Marshall Saunders
+
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+
+
+
+<h1><i>Beautiful Joe</i> </h1>
+
+<br>
+<br>
+<b>an autobiography<br>
+<br>
+<br>
+<br>
+
+by<br>
+<br>
+
+Marshall Saunders<br>
+<br><br><br>
+<br>
+
+
+author of <i>My Spanish Sailor, Charles and his Lamb, Daisy</i> etc.</b><br>
+<br>
+
+<br><br>
+
+with an introduction<br>
+<br>
+by Hezekiah Butterworth<br>
+<br>
+of <i>Youth's Companion</i>
+<br><br>
+<br>
+
+1903.
+<br>
+<br>
+
+
+<p><b><a name="toc">Table of Contents</a></b></p>
+<ul>
+<li><a href="#introduction">Dedication</a></li>
+<li><a href="#section1">Preface</a></li>
+<li><a href="#section2">Introduction</a></li>
+</ul>
+<ol type="I">
+<li><a href="#section3">Only a Cur</a></li>
+<li><a href="#section4">The Cruel Milkman</a></li>
+<li><a href="#section5">My Kind Deliverer and Miss Laura</a></li>
+<li><a href="#section6">The Morris Boys Add to My Name</a></li>
+<li><a href="#section7">My New Home and a Selfish Lady</a></li>
+<li><a href="#section8">The Fox Terrier Billy</a></li>
+<li><a href="#section9">Training a Puppy</a></li>
+<li><a href="#section10">A Ruined Dog</a></li>
+<li><a href="#section11">The Parrot Bella</a></li>
+<li><a href="#section12">Billy's Training Continued</a></li>
+<li><a href="#section13">Goldfish and Canaries</a></li>
+<li><a href="#section14">Malta the Cat</a></li>
+<li><a href="#section15">The Beginning of an Adventure</a></li>
+<li><a href="#section16">How We Caught the Burglar</a></li>
+<li><a href="#section17">Our Journey to Riverdale</a></li>
+<li><a href="#section18">Dingley Farm</a></li>
+<li><a href="#section19">Mr. Wood and his Horses</a></li>
+<li><a href="#section20">Mrs. Wood's Poultry</a></li>
+<li><a href="#section21">A Band of Mercy</a></li>
+<li><a href="#section22">Stories about Animals</a></li>
+<li><a href="#section23">Mr. Maxwell and Mr. Harry</a></li>
+<li><a href="#section24">What Happened at the Tea Table</a></li>
+<li><a href="#section25">Trapping Wild Animals</a></li>
+<li><a href="#section26">The Rabbit and the Hen</a></li>
+<li><a href="#section27">A Happy Horse</a></li>
+<li><a href="#section28">The Box of Money</a></li>
+<li><a href="#section29">A Neglected Stable</a></li>
+<li><a name="fp1"></a><a href="#section30">The End of the Englishman</a></li>
+<li><a href="#section31">A Talk about Sheep</a></li>
+<li><a href="#section32">A Jealous Ox</a></li>
+<li><a href="#section33">In the Cow Stable</a></li>
+<li><a href="#section34">Our Return Home</a></li>
+<li><a href="#section35">Performing Animals</a></li>
+<li><a href="#section36">A Fire in Fairport</a></li>
+<li><a href="#section37">Billy and the Italian</a></li>
+<li><a href="#section38">Dandy the Tramp</a></li>
+<li><a href="#section39">The End of My Story</a></li>
+</ol><br>
+<br>
+<hr>
+<br>
+<br>
+<h2><a name="introduction">Dedication</a></h2>
+<br>
+<i>To<br>
+George Thorndike Angell<br>
+President Of The American Humane Education Society<br>
+The Massachusetts Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, <br>
+and the Parent American Band of Mercy<br>
+19 Milk St., Boston<br>
+<br>
+This Book is Respectfully Dedicated<br>
+by the Author</i>
+<br>
+<br>
+<p><a href="#toc">Contents</a></p>
+<hr><br><br>
+
+
+<h2><a name="section1">Preface</a></h2>
+<br>
+Beautiful Joe is a real dog, and "Beautiful Joe" is his real name. He
+belonged during the first part of his life to a cruel master, who
+mutilated him in the manner described in the story. He was rescued from
+him, and is now living in a happy home with pleasant surroundings, and
+enjoys a wide local celebrity.<br>
+<br>
+The character of Laura is drawn from life, and to the smallest detail is
+truthfully depicted. The Morris family has its counterparts in real
+life, and nearly all of the incidents of the story are founded on
+fact.<br>
+<br>
+<b>The Author</b>.
+<br>
+<p><a href="#toc">Contents</a></p>
+<hr><br><br>
+
+<h2><a name="section2">Introduction</a></h2>
+<br>
+The wonderfully successful book, entitled "Black Beauty," came like a
+living voice out of the animal kingdom. But it spake for the horse, and
+made other books necessary; it led the way. After the ready welcome that
+it received, and the good it has accomplished and is doing, it followed
+naturally that some one should be inspired to write a book to interpret
+the life of a dog to the humane feeling of the world. Such a story we
+have in "Beautiful Joe."<br>
+<br>
+The story speaks not for the dog alone, but for the whole animal
+kingdom. Through it we enter the animal world, and are made to see as
+animals see, and to feel as animals feel. The sympathetic sight of the
+author, in this interpretation, is ethically the strong feature of the
+book.<br>
+<br>
+Such books as this is one of the needs of our progressive system of
+education. The day-school, the Sunday-school, and all libraries for the
+young, demand the influence that shall teach the reader how to live in
+sympathy with the animal world; how to understand the languages of the
+creatures that we have long been accustomed to call "dumb," and the sign
+language of the lower orders of these dependent beings. The church owes
+it to her mission to preach and to teach the enforcement of the "bird's
+nest commandment;" the principle recognized by Moses in the Hebrew
+world, and echoed by Cowper in English poetry, and Burns in the "Meadow
+Mouse," and by our own Longfellow in songs of many keys.<br>
+<br>
+Kindness to the animal kingdom is the first, or a first principle in the
+growth of true philanthropy. Young Lincoln once waded across a
+half-frozen river to rescue a dog, and stopped in a walk with a
+statesman to put back a bird that had fallen out of its nest. Such a
+heart was trained to be a leader of men, and to be crucified for a
+cause. The conscience that runs to the call of an animal in distress is
+girding itself with power to do manly work in the world.<br>
+<br>
+The story of "Beautiful Joe" awakens an intense interest, and sustains
+it through a series of vivid incidents and episodes, each of which is a
+lesson. The story merits the widest circulation, and the universal
+reading and response accorded to "Black Beauty." To circulate it is to
+do good; to help the human heart as well as the creatures of quick
+feelings and simple language.<br>
+<br>
+When, as one of the committee to examine the manuscripts offered for
+prizes to the Humane Society, I read the story, I felt that the writer
+had a higher motive than to compete for a prize; that the story was a
+stream of sympathy that flowed from the heart; that it was genuine; that
+it only needed a publisher who should be able to command a wide
+influence, to make its merits known, to give it a strong educational
+mission.<br>
+<br>
+I am pleased that the manuscript has found such a publisher, and am sure
+that the issue of the story will honor the Publication Society. In the
+development of the book, I believe that the humane cause has stood above
+any speculative thought or interest. The book comes because it is called
+for; the times demand it. I think that the publishers have a right to
+ask for a little unselfish service on the part of the public in helping
+to give it a circulation commensurate with its opportunity, need, and
+influence.<br>
+<br>
+<b>Hezekiah Butterworth.</b><br>
+<br>
+(<i>Of the committee of readers of the prize stories offered to the
+Humane Society</i>.)<br>
+<br>
+<b>Boston, Mass</b>., Dec., 1893.<br>
+<br>
+<p><a href="#toc">Contents</a></p>
+<hr><br><br><br>
+<br>
+
+
+<h2><a name="section3">Chapter I ­ Only a Cur</a></h2>
+<br>
+My name is Beautiful Joe, and I am a brown dog of medium size. I am not
+called Beautiful Joe because I am a beauty. Mr. Morris, the clergyman,
+in whose family I have lived for the last twelve years, says that he
+thinks I must be called Beautiful Joe for the same reason that his
+grandfather, down South, called a very ugly colored slave-lad Cupid, and
+his mother Venus.<br>
+<br>
+I do not know what he means by that, but when he says it people always
+look at me and smile. I know that I am not beautiful, and I know that I
+am not a thoroughbred. I am only a cur.<br>
+<br>
+When my mistress went every year to register me and pay my tax, and the
+man in the office asked what breed I was, she said part fox-terrier and
+part bull-terrier; but he always put me down a cur. I don't think she
+liked having him call me a cur; still, I have heard her say that she
+preferred curs, for they have more character than well-bred dogs. Her
+father said that she liked ugly dogs for the same reason that a nobleman
+at the court of a certain king did--namely, that no one else would.<br>
+<br>
+I am an old dog now, and am writing, or rather getting a friend to
+write, the story of my life. I have seen my mistress laughing and crying
+over a little book that she says is a story of a horse's life, and
+sometimes she puts the book down close to my nose to let me see the
+pictures.<br>
+<br>
+I love my dear mistress; I can say no more than that; I love her better
+than any one else in the world; and I think it will please her if I
+write the story of a dog's life. She loves dumb animals, and it always
+grieves her to see them treated cruelly.<br>
+<br>
+I have heard her say that if all the boys and girls in the world were to
+rise up and say that there should be no more cruelty to animals, they
+could put a stop to it. Perhaps it will help a little if I tell a story.
+I am fond of boys and girls, and though I have seen many cruel men and
+women, I have seen few cruel children. I think the more stories there
+are written about dumb animals, the better it will be for us.<br>
+<br>
+In telling my story, I think I had better begin at the first and come
+right on to the end. I was born in a stable on the outskirts of a small
+town in Maine called Fairport. The first thing I remember was lying
+close to my mother and being very snug and warm. The next thing I
+remember was being always hungry. I had a number of brothers and
+sisters--six in all--and my mother never had enough milk for us. She was
+always half starved herself, so she could not feed us properly.<br>
+<br>
+I am very unwilling to say much about my early life, I have lived so
+long in a family where there is never a harsh word spoken, and where no
+one thinks of ill-treating anybody or anything, that it seems almost
+wrong even to think or speak of such a matter as hurting a poor dumb
+beast.<br>
+<br>
+The man that owned my mother was a milkman. He kept one horse and three
+cows, and he had a shaky old cart that he used to put his milk cans in.
+I don't think there can be a worse man in the world than that milkman.
+It makes me shudder now to think of him. His name was Jenkins, and I am
+glad to think that he is getting punished now for his cruelty to poor
+dumb animals and to human beings. If you think it is wrong that I am
+glad, you must remember that I am only a dog.<br>
+<br>
+The first notice that he took of me when I was a little puppy, just able
+to stagger about, was to give me a kick that sent me into a corner of
+the stable. He used to beat and starve my mother. I have seen him use
+his heavy whip to punish her till her body was covered with blood. When
+I got older I asked her why she did not run away. She said she did not
+wish to; but I soon found out that the reason she did not run away, was
+because she loved Jenkins. Cruel and savage as he was, she yet loved
+him, and I believe she would have laid down her life for him.<br>
+<br>
+Now that I am old, I know that there are more men in the world like
+Jenkins. They are not crazy, they are not drunkards; they simply seem to
+be possessed with a spirit of wickedness. There are well-to-do people,
+yes, and rich people, who will treat animals, and even little children,
+with such terrible cruelty, that one cannot even mention the things that
+they are guilty of.<br>
+<br>
+One reason for Jenkins' cruelty was his idleness. After he went his
+rounds in the morning with his milk cans, he had nothing to do till late
+in the afternoon but take care of his stable and yard. If he had kept
+them neat, and groomed his horse, and cleaned the cows, and dug up the
+garden, it would have taken up all his time; but he never tidied the
+place at all, till his yard and stable got so littered up with things he
+threw down that he could not make his way about.<br>
+<br>
+His house and stable stood in the middle of a large field, and they were
+at some distance from the road. Passers-by could not see how untidy the
+place was. Occasionally, a man came to look at the premises, and see
+that they were in good order, but Jenkins always knew when to expect
+him, and had things cleaned up a little.<br>
+<br>
+I used to wish that some of the people that took milk from him would
+come and look at his cows. In the spring and summer he drove them out to
+pasture, but during the winter they stood all the time in the dirty,
+dark stable, where the chinks in the wall were so big that the snow
+swept through almost in drifts. The ground was always muddy and wet;
+there was only one small window on the north side, where the sun only
+shone in for a short time in the afternoon.<br>
+<br>
+They were very unhappy cows, but they stood patiently and never
+complained, though sometimes I know they must have nearly frozen in the
+bitter winds that blew through the stable on winter nights. They were
+lean and poor, and were never in good health. Besides being cold they
+were fed on very poor food.<br>
+<br>
+Jenkins used to come home nearly every afternoon with a great tub in the
+back of his cart that was full of what he called "peelings." It was
+kitchen stuff that he asked the cooks at the different houses where he
+delivered milk, to save for him. They threw rotten vegetables, fruit
+parings, and scraps from the table into a tub, and gave them to him at
+the end of a few days. A sour, nasty mess it always was, and not fit to
+give any creature.<br>
+<br>
+Sometimes, when he had not many "peelings," he would go to town and get
+a load of decayed vegetables, that grocers were glad to have him take
+off their hands.<br>
+<br>
+This food, together with poor hay, made the cows give very poor milk,
+and Jenkins used to put some white powder in it, to give it "body," as
+he said.<br>
+<br>
+Once a very sad thing happened about the milk, that no one knew about
+but Jenkins and his wife. She was a poor, unhappy creature, very
+frightened at her husband, and not daring to speak much to him. She was
+not a clean woman, and I never saw a worse-looking house than she kept.<br>
+<br>
+She used to do very queer things, that I know now no housekeeper should
+do. I have seen her catch up the broom to pound potatoes in the pot. She
+pounded with the handle, and the broom would fly up and down in the air,
+dropping dust into the pot where the potatoes were. Her pan of
+soft-mixed bread she often left uncovered in the kitchen, and sometimes
+the hens walked in and sat in it.<br>
+<br>
+The children used to play in mud puddles about the door. It was the
+youngest of them that sickened with some kind of fever early in the
+spring, before Jenkins began driving the cows out to pasture. The child
+was very ill, and Mrs. Jenkins wanted to send for a doctor, but her
+husband would not let her. They made a bed in the kitchen, close to the
+stove, and Mrs. Jenkins nursed the child as best she could. She did all
+her work near by, and I saw her several times wiping the child's face
+with the cloth that she used for washing her milk pans.<br>
+<br>
+Nobody knew outside the family that the little girl was ill. Jenkins had
+such a bad name, that none of the neighbors would visit them. By-and-by
+the child got well, and a week or two later Jenkins came home with quite
+a frightened face, and told his wife that the husband of one of his
+customers was very ill with typhoid fever.<br>
+<br>
+After a time the gentleman died, and the cook told Jenkins that the
+doctor wondered how he could have taken the fever, for there was not a
+case in town.<br>
+<br>
+There was a widow left with three orphans, and they never knew that they
+had to blame a dirty, careless milkman for taking a kind husband and
+father from them.<br>
+<br>
+<p><a href="#toc">Contents</a></p>
+<hr><br><br>
+
+<h2><a name="section4">Chapter II ­ The Cruel Milkman</a></h2>
+<br>
+I have said that Jenkins spent most of his days in idleness. He had to
+start out very early in the morning, in order to supply his customers
+with milk for breakfast. Oh, how ugly he used to be, when he came into
+the stable on cold winter mornings, before the sun was up.<br>
+<br>
+He would hang his lantern on a hook, and get his milking stool, and if
+the cows did not step aside just to suit him, he would seize a broom or
+fork, and beat them cruelly.<br>
+<br>
+My mother and I slept on a heap of straw in the corner of the stable,
+and when she heard his step in the morning she always roused me, so that
+we could run out-doors as soon as he opened the stable door. He always
+aimed a kick at us as we passed, but my mother taught me how to dodge
+him.<br>
+<br>
+After he finished milking, he took the pails of milk up to the house for
+Mrs. Jenkins to strain and put in the cans, and he came back and
+harnessed his horse to the cart. His horse was called Toby, and a poor,
+miserable, broken-down creature he was. He was weak in the knees, and
+weak in the back, and weak all over, and Jenkins had to beat him all the
+time, to make him go. He had been a cab horse, and his mouth had been
+jerked, and twisted, and sawed at, till one would think there could be
+no feeling left in it; still I have seen him wince and curl up his lip
+when Jenkins thrust in the frosty bit on a winter's morning.<br>
+<br>
+Poor old Toby! I used to lie on my straw sometimes and wonder he did not
+cry out with pain. Cold and half starved he always was in the winter
+time, and often with raw sores on his body that Jenkins would try to
+hide by putting bits of cloth under the harness. But Toby never
+murmured, and he never tried to kick and bite, and he minded the least
+word from Jenkins, and if he swore at him. Toby would start back, or
+step up quickly, he was so anxious to please him.<br>
+<br>
+After Jenkins put him in the cart, and took in the cans, he set out on
+his rounds. My mother, whose name was Jess, always went with him. I used
+to ask her why she followed such a brute of a man, and she would hang
+her head, and say that sometimes she got a bone from the different
+houses they stopped at. But that was not the whole reason. She liked
+Jenkins so much, that she wanted to be with him.<br>
+<br>
+I had not her sweet and patient disposition, and I would not go with
+her. I watched her out of sight, and then ran up to the house to see if
+Mrs. Jenkins had any scraps for me. I nearly always got something, for
+she pitied me, and often gave me a kind word or look with the bits of
+food that she threw to me.<br>
+<br>
+When Jenkins come home, I often coaxed mother to run about and see some
+of the neighbors' dogs with me. But she never would, and I would not
+leave her. So, from morning to night we had to sneak about, keeping out
+of Jenkins' way as much as we could, and yet trying to keep him in
+sight. He always sauntered about with a pipe in his mouth, and his hands
+in his pockets, growling first at his wife and children, and then at his
+dumb creatures.<br>
+<br>
+I have not told what became of my brothers and sisters. One rainy day,
+when we were eight weeks old, Jenkins, followed by two or three of his
+ragged, dirty children, came into the stable and looked at us. Then he
+began to swear because we were so ugly, and said if we had been
+good-looking, he might have sold some of us. Mother watched him
+anxiously, and fearing some danger to her puppies, ran and jumped in the
+middle of us, and looked pleadingly up at him.<br>
+<br>
+It only made him swear the more. He took one pup after another, and
+right there, before his children and my poor distracted mother, put an
+end to their lives. Some of them he seized by the legs and knocked
+against the stalls, till their brains were dashed out, others he killed
+with a fork. It was very terrible. My mother ran up and down the stable,
+screaming with pain, and I lay weak and trembling, and expecting every
+instant that my turn would come next. I don't know why he spared me. I
+was the only one left.<br>
+<br>
+His children cried, and he sent them out of the stable and went out
+himself. Mother picked up all the puppies and brought them to our nest
+in the straw and licked them, and tried to bring them back to life; but
+it was of no use; they were quite dead. We had them in our corner of the
+stable for some days, till Jenkins discovered them, and swearing
+horribly at us, he took his stable fork and threw them out in the yard,
+and put some earth over them.<br>
+<br>
+My mother never seemed the same after this. She was weak and miserable,
+and though she was only four years old, she seemed like an old dog. This
+was on account of the poor food she had been fed on. She could not run
+after Jenkins, and she lay on our heap of straw, only turning over with
+her nose the scraps of food I brought her to eat. One day she licked me
+gently, wagged her tail, and died.<br>
+<br>
+As I sat by her, feeling lonely and miserable, Jenkins came into the
+stable. I could not bear to look at him. He had killed my mother. There
+she lay, a little, gaunt, scarred creature, starved and worried to death
+by him. Her mouth was half open, her eyes were staring. She would never
+again look kindly at me, or curl up to me at night to keep me warm. Oh,
+how I hated her murderer! But I sat quietly, even when he went up and
+turned her over with his foot to see if she was really dead. I think he
+was a little sorry, for he turned scornfully toward me and said, "She
+was worth two of you; why didn't you go instead?"<br>
+<br>
+Still I kept quiet till he walked up to me and kicked at me. My heart
+was nearly broken, and I could stand no more. I flew at him and gave him
+a savage bite on the ankle.<br>
+<br>
+"Oho," he said, "so you are going to be a fighter, are you? I'll fix you
+for that." His face was red and furious. He seized me by the back of the
+neck and carried me out to the yard where a log lay on the ground.
+"Bill," he called to one of his children, "bring me the hatchet."<br>
+<br>
+He laid my head on the log and pressed one hand on my struggling body. I
+was now a year old and a full-sized dog. There was a quick, dreadful
+pain, and he had cut off my ear, not in the way they cut puppies' ears,
+but close to my head, so close that he cut off some of the skin beyond
+it. Then he cut off the other ear, and, turning me swiftly round, cut
+off my tail close to my body.<br>
+<br>
+Then he let me go and stood looking at me as I rolled on the ground and
+yelped in agony. He was in such a passion that he did not think that
+people passing by on the road might hear me.<br>
+<br>
+<p><a href="#toc">Contents</a></p>
+<hr><br><br>
+
+<h2><a name="section5">Chapter III ­ My Kind Deliverer and Miss Laura</a></h2>
+<br>
+There was a young man going by on a bicycle. He heard my screams and
+springing off his bicycle, came hurrying up the path, and stood among us
+before Jenkins caught sight of him.<br>
+<br>
+In the midst of my pain, I heard him in say fiercely "What have you been
+doing to that dog?"<br>
+<br>
+"I've been cuttin' his ears for fightin', my young gentleman," said
+Jenkins. "There is no law to prevent that, is there?"<br>
+<br>
+"And there is no law to prevent my giving you a beating," said the young
+man, angrily. In a trice he had seized Jenkins by the throat, and was
+pounding him with all his might. Mrs. Jenkins came and stood at the
+house door, crying, but making no effort to help her husband.<br>
+<br>
+"Bring me a towel," the young man cried to her, after he had stretched
+Jenkins, bruised and frightened, on the ground. She snatched off her
+apron, and ran down with it, and the young man wrapped me in it, and
+taking me carefully in his arms, walked down the path to the gate. There
+were some little boys standing there, watching him, their mouths wide
+open with astonishment. "Sonny," he said to the largest of them, "if you
+will come behind and carry this dog, I will give you a quarter."<br>
+<br>
+The boy took me, and we set out. I was all smothered up in a cloth, and
+moaning with pain, but still I looked out occasionally to see which way
+we were going. We took the road to the town and stopped in front of a
+house on Washington Street. The young man leaned his bicycle up against
+the house, took a quarter from his pocket and put it in the boy's hand,
+and lifting me gently in his arms, went up a lane leading to the back of
+the house.<br>
+<br>
+There was a small stable there. He went into it, put me down on the
+floor and uncovered my body. Some boys were playing about the stable,
+and I heard them say, in horrified tones, "Oh, Cousin Harry, what is the
+matter with that dog?"<br>
+<br>
+"Hush," he said. "Don't make a fuss. You, Jack, go down to the kitchen
+and ask Mary for a basin of warm water and a sponge, and don't let your
+mother or Laura hear you."<br>
+<br>
+A few minutes later, the young man had bathed my bleeding ears and tail,
+and had rubbed something on them that was cool and pleasant, and had
+bandaged them firmly with strips of cotton. I felt much better and was
+able to look about me,<br>
+<br>
+I was in a small stable, that was evidently not used for a stable, but
+more for a play-room. There were various kinds of toys scattered about
+and a swing and bar, such as boys love to twist about on, in two
+different corners. In a box against the wall was a guinea pig, looking
+at me in an interested way. This guinea pig's name was Jeff, and he and
+I became good friends. A long-haired French rabbit was hopping about,
+and a tame white rat was perched on the shoulder of one of the boys, and
+kept his foothold there, no matter how suddenly the boy moved. There
+were so many boys, and the stable was so small, that I suppose he was
+afraid he would get stepped on if he went on the floor. He stared hard
+at me with his little, red eyes, and never even glanced at a
+queer-looking, gray cat that was watching me, too, from her bed in the
+back of the vacant horse stall. Out in the sunny yard, some pigeons were
+pecking at grain, and a spaniel lay asleep in a corner.<br>
+<br>
+I had never seen anything like this before, and my wonder at it almost
+drove the pain away. Mother and I always chased rats and birds, and once
+we killed a kitten. While I was puzzling over it, one of the boys cried
+out, "Here is Laura!"<br>
+<br>
+"Take that rag out of the way," said Mr. Harry, kicking aside the old
+apron I had been wrapped in, and that was stained with my blood. One of
+the boys stuffed it into a barrel, and then they all looked toward the
+house.<br>
+<br>
+A young girl, holding up one hand to shade her eyes from the sun, was
+coming up the walk that led from the house to the stable. I thought then
+that I never had seen such a beautiful girl, and I think so still. She
+was tall and slender, and had lovely brown eyes and brown hair, and a
+sweet smile, and just to look at her was enough to make one love her. I
+stood in the stable door, staring at her with all my might.<br>
+<br>
+"Why, what a funny dog," she said, and stopped short to looked at me. Up
+to this, I had not thought what a queer-looking sight I must be. Now I
+twisted round my head, saw the white bandage on my tail, and knowing I
+was not a fit spectacle for a pretty young lady like that, I slunk into
+a corner.<br>
+<br>
+"Poor doggie, have I hurt your feelings?" she said, and with a sweet
+smile at the boys, she passed by them and came up to the guinea pig's
+box, behind which I had taken refuge. "What is the matter with your
+head, good dog?" she said, curiously, as she stooped over me.<br>
+<br>
+"He has a cold in it," said one of the boys with a laugh; "so we put a
+nightcap on." She drew back, and turned very pale. "Cousin Harry, there
+are drops of blood on this cotton. Who has hurt this dog?"<br>
+<br>
+"Dear Laura," and the young man coming up, laid his hand on her
+shoulder, "he got hurt, and I have been bandaging him."<br>
+<br>
+"Who hurt him?"<br>
+<br>
+"I had rather not tell you."<br>
+<br>
+"But I wish to know." Her voice was as gentle as ever, but she spoke so
+decidedly that the young man was obliged to tell her everything. All the
+time he was speaking, she kept touching me gently with her fingers. When
+he had finished his account of rescuing me from Jenkins, she said,
+quietly:<br>
+<br>
+"You will have the man punished?"<br>
+<br>
+"What is the use? That won't stop him from being cruel."<br>
+<br>
+"It will put a check on his cruelty."<br>
+<br>
+"I don't think it would do any good," said the young man, doggedly,<br>
+<br>
+"Cousin Harry!" and the young girl stood up very straight and tall, her
+brown eyes flashing, and one hand pointing at me; "will you let that
+pass? That animal has been wronged, it looks to you to right it. The
+coward who has maimed it for life should be punished. A child has a
+voice to tell its wrong--a poor, dumb creature must suffer in silence;
+in bitter, bitter silence. And," eagerly, as the young man tried to
+interrupt her, "you are doing the man himself an injustice. If he is bad
+enough to ill-treat his dog, he will ill-treat his wife and children. If
+he is checked and punished now for his cruelty, he may reform. And even
+if his wicked heart is not changed, he will be obliged to treat them
+with outward kindness, through fear of punishment"<br>
+<br>
+The young man looked convinced, and almost as ashamed as if he had been
+the one to crop my ears. "What do you want me to do?" he said, slowly,
+and looking sheepishly at the boys who were staring open-mouthed at him
+and the young girl.<br>
+<br>
+The girl pulled a little watch from her belt. "I want you to report that
+man immediately. It is now five o'clock. I will go down to the police
+station with you, if you like."<br>
+<br>
+"Very well," he said, his face brightening, and together they went off
+to the house.<br>
+<br>
+<p><a href="#toc">Contents</a></p>
+<hr><br><br>
+
+<h2><a name="section6">Chapter IV ­The Morris Boys Add to My Name</a></h2>
+<br>
+The boys watched them out of sight, then one of them, whose name I
+afterward learned was Jack, and who came next to Miss Laura in age, gave
+a low whistle and said, "Doesn't the old lady come out strong when any
+one or anything gets abused? I'll never forget the day she found me
+setting Jim on that black cat of the Wilsons. She scolded me, and then
+she cried, till I didn't know where to look. Plague on it, how was I
+going to know he'd kill the old cat? I only wanted to drive it out of
+the yard. Come on, let's look at the dog."<br>
+<br>
+They all came and bent over me, as I lay on the floor in my corner. I
+wasn't much used to boys, and I didn't know how they would treat me. But
+I soon found by the way they handled me and talked to me, that they knew
+a good deal about dogs, and were accustomed to treat them kindly. It
+seemed very strange to have them pat me, and call me "good dog." No one
+had ever said that to me before to-day.<br>
+<br>
+"He's not much of a beauty, is he?" said one of the boys, whom they
+called Tom.<br>
+<br>
+"Not by a long shot," said Jack Morris, with a laugh. "Not any nearer
+the beauty mark than yourself, Tom."<br>
+<br>
+Tom flew at him, and they had a scuffle. The other boys paid no
+attention to them, but went on looking at me. One of them, a little boy
+with eyes like Miss Laura's, said, "What did Cousin Harry say the dog's
+name was?"<br>
+<br>
+"Joe," answered another boy. "The little chap that carried him home told
+him."<br>
+<br>
+"We might call him 'Ugly Joe' then," said a lad with a round, fat face,
+and laughing eyes. I wondered very much who this boy was, and, later on,
+I found out that he was another of Miss Laura's brothers, and his name
+was Ned. There seemed to be no end to the Morris boys.<br>
+<br>
+"I don't think Laura would like that," said Jack Morris, suddenly coming
+up behind him. He was very hot, and was breathing fast, but his manner
+was as cool as if he had never left the group about me. He had beaten
+Tom, who was sitting on a box, ruefully surveying a hole in his jacket.
+"You see," he went on, gaspingly, "if you call him 'Ugly Joe,' her
+ladyship will say that you are wounding the dear dog's feelings.
+'Beautiful Joe,' would be more to her liking."<br>
+<br>
+A shout went up from the boys. I didn't wonder that they laughed.
+Plain-looking I naturally was; but I must have been hideous in those
+bandages.<br>
+<br>
+"'Beautiful Joe,' then let it be!" they cried. "Let us go and tell
+mother, and ask her to give us something for our beauty to eat."<br>
+<br>
+They all trooped out of the stable, and I was very sorry, for when they
+were with me, I did not mind so much the tingling in my ears, and the
+terrible pain in my back. They soon brought me some nice food, but I
+could not touch it; so they went away to their play, and I lay in the
+box they put me in, trembling with pain, and wishing that the pretty
+young lady was there, to stroke me with her gentle fingers.
+
+By-and-by it got dark. The boys finished their play, and went into the
+house, and I saw lights twinkling in the windows. I felt lonely and
+miserable in this strange place. I would not have gone back to Jenkins'
+for the world, still it was the only home I had known, and though I felt
+that I should be happy here, I had not yet gotten used to the change.
+Then the pain all through my body was dreadful. My head seemed to be on
+fire, and there were sharp, darting pains up and down my backbone. I did
+not dare to howl, lest I should make the big dog, Jim, angry. He was
+sleeping in a kennel, out in the yard.<br>
+<br>
+The stable was very quiet. Up in the loft above, some rabbits that I had
+heard running about had now gone to sleep. The guinea pig was nestling
+in the corner of his box, and the cat and the tame rat had scampered
+into the house long ago.<br>
+<br>
+At last I could bear the pain no longer, I sat up in my box and looked
+about me. I felt as if I was going to die, and, though I was very weak,
+there was something inside me that made me feel as if I wanted to crawl
+away somewhere out of sight. I slunk out into the yard, and along the
+stable wall, where there was a thick clump of raspberry bushes. I crept
+in among them and lay down in the damp earth. I tried to scratch off my
+bandages, but they were fastened on too firmly, and I could not do it. I
+thought about my poor mother, and wished she was here to lick my sore
+ears. Though she was so unhappy herself, she never wanted to see me
+suffer. If I had not disobeyed her, I would not now be suffering so much
+pain. She had told me again and again not to snap at Jenkins, for it
+made him worse.<br>
+<br>
+In the midst of my trouble I heard a soft voice calling, "Joe! Joe!" It
+was Miss Laura's voice, but I felt as if there were weights on my paws,
+and I could not go to her.<br>
+<br>
+"Joe! Joe!" she said, again. She was going up the walk to the stable,
+holding up a lighted lamp in her hand. She had on a white dress, and I
+watched her till she disappeared in the stable. She did not stay long in
+there. She came out and stood on the gravel. "Joe, Joe, Beautiful Joe,
+where are you? You are hiding somewhere, but I shall find you." Then she
+came right to the spot where I was. "Poor doggie," she said, stooping
+down and patting me. "Are you very miserable, and did you crawl away to
+die? I have had dogs to do that before, but I am not going to let you
+die, Joe." And she set her lamp on the ground, and took me in her arms.<br>
+<br>
+I was very thin then, not nearly so fat as I am now, still I was quite
+an armful for her. But she did not seem to find me heavy. She took me
+right into the house, through the back door, and down a long flight of
+steps, across a hall, and into a snug kitchen.<br>
+<br>
+"For the land sakes, Miss Laura," said a woman who was bending over a
+stove, "what have you got there?"<br>
+<br>
+"A poor sick dog, Mary," said Miss Laura, seating herself on a chair.
+"Will you please warm a little milk for him? And have you a box or a
+basket down here that he can lie in?"<br>
+<br>
+"I guess so," said the woman; "but he's awful dirty; you're not going to
+let him sleep in the house, are you?"<br>
+<br>
+"Only for to-night. He is very ill. A dreadful thing happened to him,
+Mary." And Miss Laura went on to tell her how my ears had been cut off.<br>
+<br>
+"Oh, that's the dog the boys were talking about," said the woman. "Poor
+creature, he's welcome to all I can do for him." She opened a closet
+door, and brought out a box, and folded a piece of blanket for me to lie
+on. Then she heated some milk in a saucepan, and poured it in a saucer,
+and watched me while Miss Laura went upstairs to get a little bottle of
+something that would make me sleep. They poured a few drops of this
+medicine into the milk and offered it to me.<br>
+<br>
+I lapped a little, but I could not finish it, even though Miss Laura
+coaxed me very gently to do so. She dipped her finger in the milk and
+held it out to me, and though I did not want it, I could not be
+ungrateful enough to refuse to lick her finger as often as she offered
+it to me. After the milk was gone, Mary lifted up my box, and carried me
+into the washroom that was off the kitchen.<br>
+<br>
+I soon fell sound asleep, and could not rouse myself through the night,
+even though I both smelled and heard some one coming near me several
+times. The next morning I found out that it was Miss Laura. Whenever
+there was a sick animal in the house, no matter if it was only the tame
+rat, she would get up two or three times in the night, to see if there
+was anything she could do to make it more comfortable.<br>
+<br>
+<p><a href="#toc">Contents</a></p>
+<hr><br><br>
+
+<h2><a name="section7">Chapter V ­ My New Home and a Selfish Lady</a></h2>
+<br>
+I don't believe that a dog could have fallen into a happier home than I
+did. In a week, thanks to good nursing, good food, and kind words, I was
+almost well. Mr. Harry washed and dressed my sore ears and tail every
+day till he went home, and one day, he and the boys gave me a bath out
+in the stable. They carried out a tub of warm water and stood me in it.
+I had never been washed before in my life, and it felt very queer. Miss
+Laura stood by laughing and encouraging me not to mind the streams of
+water trickling all over me. I couldn't help wondering what Jenkins
+would have said if he could have seen me in that tub.<br>
+<br>
+That reminds me to say, that two days after I arrived at the Morrises',
+Jack, followed by all the other boys, came running into the stable. He
+had a newspaper in his hand, and with a great deal of laughing and
+joking, read this to me:<br>
+<br>
+"<i>Fairport Daily News</i>, June 3d. In the police court this morning,
+James Jenkins, for cruelly torturing and mutilating a dog, fined ten
+dollars and costs."<br>
+<br>
+Then he said, "What do you think of that, Joe? Five dollars apiece for
+your ears and your tail thrown in. That's all they're worth in the eyes
+of the law. Jenkins has had his fun and you'll go through life worth
+about three-quarters of a dog. I'd lash rascals like that. Tie them up
+and flog them till they were scarred and mutilated a little bit
+themselves. Just wait till I'm president. But there's some more, old
+fellow. Listen: 'Our reporter visited the house of the above-mentioned
+Jenkins, and found a most deplorable state of affairs. The house, yard
+and stable were indescribably filthy. His horse bears the marks of
+ill-usage, and is in an emaciated condition. His cows are plastered up
+with mud and filth, and are covered with vermin. Where is our health
+inspector, that he does not exercise a more watchful supervision over
+establishments of this kind? To allow milk from an unclean place like
+this to be sold in the town, is endangering the health of its
+inhabitants. Upon inquiry, it was found that the man Jenkins bears a
+very bad character. Steps are being taken to have his wife and children
+removed from him.'"<br>
+<br>
+Jack threw the paper into my box, and he and the other boys gave three
+cheers for the <i>Daily News</i> and then ran away. How glad I was! It
+did not matter so much for me, for I had escaped him, but now that it
+had been found out what a cruel man he was, there would be a restraint
+upon him, and poor Toby and the cows would have a happier time.<br>
+<br>
+I was going to tell about the Morris family.<br>
+<br>
+There were Mr. Morris, who was a clergyman and preached in a church in
+Fairport; Mrs. Morris, his wife; Miss Laura, who was the eldest of the
+family; then Jack, Ned, Carl, and Willie. I think one reason why they
+were such a good family was because Mrs. Morris was such a good woman.
+She loved her husband and children, and did everything she could to make
+them happy.<br>
+<br>
+Mr. Morris was a very busy man and rarely interfered in household
+affairs. Mrs. Morris was the one who said what was to be done and what
+was not to be done. Even then, when I was a young dog, I used to think
+that she was very wise. There was never any noise or confusion in the
+house, and though there was a great deal of work to be done, everything
+went on smoothly and pleasantly, and no one ever got angry and scolded
+as they did in the Jenkins family.<br>
+<br>
+Mrs. Morris was very particular about money matters. Whenever the boys
+came to her for money to get such things as candy and ice cream,
+expensive toys, and other things that boys often crave, she asked them
+why they wanted them. If it was for some selfish reason, she said,
+firmly: "No, my children; we are not rich people, and we must save our
+money for your education. I cannot buy you foolish things."
+
+If they asked her for money for books or something to make their pet
+animals more comfortable, or for their outdoor games, she gave it to
+them willingly. Her ideas about the bringing up of children I cannot
+explain as clearly as she can herself, so I will give part of a
+conversation that she had with a lady who was calling on her shortly
+after I came to Washington Street.<br>
+<br>
+I happened to be in the house at the time. Indeed, I used to spend the
+greater part of my time in the house. Jack one day looked at me, and
+exclaimed: "Why does that dog stalk about, first after one and then
+after another, looking at us with such solemn eyes?"<br>
+<br>
+I wished that I could speak to tell him that I had so long been used to
+seeing animals kicked about and trodden upon, that I could not get used
+to the change. It seemed too good to be true. I could scarcely believe
+that dumb animals had rights; but while it lasted, and human beings were
+so kind to me, I wanted to be with them all the time. Miss Laura
+understood. She drew my head up to her lap, and put her face down to me:
+"You like to be with us, don't you, Joe? Stay in the house as much as
+you like. Jack doesn't mind, though he speaks so sharply. When you get
+tired of us go out in the garden and have a romp with Jim."<br>
+<br>
+But I must return to the conversation I referred to. It was one fine
+June day, and Mrs. Morris was sewing in a rocking-chair by the window. I
+was beside her, sitting on a hassock, so that I could look out into the
+street. Dogs love variety and excitement, and like to see what is going
+on out-doors as well as human beings. A carriage drove up to the door,
+and a finely-dressed lady got out and came up the steps.<br>
+<br>
+Mrs. Morris seemed glad to see her, and called her Mrs. Montague. I was
+pleased with her, for she had some kind of perfume about her that I
+liked to smell. So I went and sat on the hearth rug quite near her.<br>
+<br>
+They had a little talk about things I did not understand and then the
+lady's eyes fell on me. She looked at me through a bit of glass that was
+hanging by a chain from her neck, and pulled away her beautiful dress
+lest I should touch it.<br>
+<br>
+I did not care any longer for the perfume, and went away and sat very
+straight and stiff at Mrs. Morris' feet. The lady's eyes still followed
+me.<br>
+<br>
+"I beg your pardon, Mrs. Morris," she said; "but that is a very
+queer-looking dog you have there."<br>
+<br>
+"Yes," said Mrs. Morris, quietly; "he is not a handsome dog."<br>
+<br>
+"And he is a new one, isn't he?" said Mrs. Montague.<br>
+<br>
+"Yes."<br>
+<br>
+"And that makes--"<br>
+<br>
+"Two dogs, a cat, fifteen or twenty rabbits, a rat, about a dozen
+canaries, and two dozen goldfish, I don't know how many pigeons, a few
+bantams, a guinea pig, and--well, I don't think there is anything more."<br>
+<br>
+They both laughed, and Mrs. Montague said: "You have quite a menagerie.
+My father would never allow one of his children to keep a pet animal. He
+said it would make his girls rough and noisy to romp about the house
+with cats, and his boys would look like rowdies if they went about with
+dogs at their heels."<br>
+<br>
+"I have never found that it made my children more rough to play with
+their pets," said Mrs. Morris.<br>
+<br>
+"No, I should think not," said the lady, languidly. "Your boys are the
+most gentlemanly lads in Fairport, and as for Laura, she is a perfect
+little lady. I like so much to have them come and see Charlie. They wake
+him up, and yet don't make him naughty."<br>
+<br>
+"They enjoyed their last visit very much," said Mrs. Morris. "By the
+way, I have heard them talking about getting Charlie a dog."<br>
+<br>
+"Oh!" cried the lady, with a little shudder, "beg them not to. I cannot
+sanction that. I hate dogs."<br>
+<br>
+"Why do you hate them?" asked Mrs. Morris, gently.<br>
+<br>
+"They are such dirty things; they always smell and have vermin on them."<br>
+<br>
+"A dog," said Mrs. Morris, "is something like a child. If you want it
+clean and pleasant, you have got to keep it so. This dog's skin is as
+clean as yours or mine. Hold still, Joe," and she brushed the hair on my
+back the wrong way, and showed Mrs. Montague how pink and free from dust
+my skin was.<br>
+<br>
+Mrs. Montague looked at me more kindly, and even held out the tips of
+her fingers to me. I did not lick them. I only smelled them, and she
+drew her hand back again.<br>
+<br>
+"You have never been brought in contact with the lower creation as I
+have," said Mrs. Morris; "just let me tell you, in a few words, what a
+help dumb animals have been to me in the up-bringing of my children--my
+boys, especially. When I was a young married woman, going about the
+slums of New York with my husband, I used to come home and look at my
+two babies as they lay in their little cots, and say to him, 'What are
+we going to do to keep these children from selfishness--the curse of the
+world?'<br>
+<br>
+"'Get them to do something for somebody outside themselves,' he always
+said. And I have tried to act on that principle. Laura is naturally
+unselfish. With her tiny, baby fingers, she would take food from her own
+mouth and put it into Jack's, if we did not watch her. I have never had
+any trouble with her. But the boys were born selfish, tiresomely,
+disgustingly selfish. They were good boys in many ways. As they grew
+older, they were respectful, obedient, they were not untidy, and not
+particularly rough, but their one thought was for themselves--each one
+for himself, and they used to quarrel with each other in regard to their
+rights. While we were in New York, we had only a small, back yard. When
+we came here, I said, 'I am going to try an experiment.' We got this
+house because it had a large garden, and a stable that would do for the
+boys to play in. Then I got them together, and had a little serious
+talk. I said I was not pleased with the way in which they were living.
+They did nothing for any one but themselves from morning to night. If I
+asked them to do an errand for me, it was done unwillingly. Of course, I
+knew they had their school for a part of the day, but they had a good
+deal of leisure time when they might do something for some one else. I
+asked them if they thought they were going to make real, manly Christian
+boys at this rate, and they said no. Then I asked them what we should do
+about it. They all said, 'You tell us mother, and we'll do as you say.'
+I proposed a series of tasks. Each one to do something for somebody,
+outside and apart from himself, every day of his life. They all agreed
+to this, and told me to allot the tasks. If I could have afforded it, I
+would have gotten a horse and cow, and had them take charge of them; but
+I could not do that, so I invested in a pair of rabbits for Jack, a pair
+of canaries for Carl, pigeons for Ned, and bantams for Willie. I brought
+these creatures home, put them into their hands, and told them to
+provide for them. They were delighted with my choice, and it was very
+amusing to see them scurrying about to provide food and shelter for
+their pets and hear their consultations with other boys. The end of it
+all is, that I am perfectly satisfied with my experiment. My boys, in
+caring for these dumb creatures, have become unselfish and thoughtful.
+They had rather go to school without their own breakfast than have the
+inmates of the stable go hungry. They are getting a humane education, a
+heart education, added to the intellectual education of their schools.
+Then it keeps them at home.<br>
+<br>
+I used to be worried with the lingering about street corners, the
+dawdling around with other boys, and the idle, often worse than idle,
+talk indulged in. Now they have something to do, they are men of
+business. They are always hammering and pounding at boxes and partitions
+out there in the stable, or cleaning up, and if they are sent out on an
+errand, they do it and come right home. I don't mean to say that we have
+deprived them of liberty. They have their days for base-ball, and
+foot-ball, and excursions to the woods, but they have so much to do at
+home, that they won't go away unless for a specific purpose."<br>
+<br>
+While Mrs. Morris was talking, her visitor leaned forward in her chair,
+and listened attentively. When she finished, Mrs. Montague said,
+quietly, "Thank you, I am glad that you told me this. I shall get
+Charlie a dog."<br>
+<br>
+"I am glad to hear you say that," replied Mrs. Morris. "It will be a
+good thing for your little boy. I should not wish my boys to be without
+a good, faithful dog. A child can learn many a lesson from a dog. This
+one," pointing to me, might be held up as an example to many a human
+being. He is patient, quiet, and obedient. My husband says that he
+reminds him of three words in the Bible--'through much tribulation.'"<br>
+<br>
+"Why does he say that?" asked Mrs. Montague, curiously.<br>
+<br>
+"Because he came to us from a very unhappy home." And Mrs. Morris went
+on to tell her friend what she knew of my early days.<br>
+<br>
+When she stopped, Mrs. Montague's face was shocked and pained. "How
+dreadful to think that there are such creatures as that man Jenkins in
+the world. And you say that he has a wife and children. Mrs. Morris,
+tell me plainly, are there many such unhappy homes in Fairport?"<br>
+<br>
+Mrs. Morris hesitated for a minute, then she said, earnestly: "My dear
+friend, if you could see all the wickedness, and cruelty, and vileness,
+that is practised in this little town of ours in one night, you could
+not rest in your bed."<br>
+<br>
+Mrs. Montague looked dazed. "I did not dream that it was as bad as
+that," she said. "Are we worse than other towns?"<br>
+<br>
+"No; not worse, but bad enough. Over and over again the saying is true,
+one-half the world does not know how the other half lives. How can all
+this misery touch you? You live in your lovely house out of the town.
+When you come in, you drive about, do your shopping, make calls, and go
+home again. You never visit the poorer streets. The people from them
+never come to you. You are rich, your people before you were rich, you
+live in a state of isolation."<br>
+<br>
+"But that is not right," said the lady in a wailing voice. "I have been
+thinking about this matter lately. I read a great deal in the papers
+about the misery of the lower classes, and I think we richer ones ought
+to do something to help them. Mrs. Morris, what can I do?"<br>
+<br>
+The tears came in Mrs. Morris' eyes. She looked at the little, frail
+lady, and said, simply<br>
+<br>
+"Dear Mrs. Montague, I think the root of the whole matter lies in this.
+The Lord made us all one family. We are all brothers and sisters. The
+lowest woman is your sister and my sister. The man lying in the gutter
+is our brother. What should we do to help these members of our common
+family, who are not as well off as we are? We should share our last
+crust with them. You and I, but for God's grace in placing us in
+different surroundings, might be in their places. I think it is wicked
+neglect, criminal neglect in us to ignore this fact."<br>
+<br>
+"It is, it is," said Mrs. Montague, in a despairing voice. "I can't help
+feeling it. Tell me something I can do to help some one."<br>
+<br>
+Mrs. Morris sank back in her chair, her face very sad, and yet with
+something like pleasure in her eyes as she looked at her caller. "Your
+washerwoman," she said, "has a drunken husband and a cripple boy. I have
+often seen her standing over her tub, washing your delicate muslins and
+laces, and dropping tears into the water."<br>
+<br>
+"I will never send her anything more--she shall not be troubled," said
+Mrs. Montague, hastily.<br>
+<br>
+Mrs. Morris could not help smiling. "I have not made myself clear. It is
+not the washing that troubles her; it is her husband who beats her, and
+her boy who worries her. If you and I take our work from her, she will
+have that much less money to depend upon, and will suffer in
+consequence.<br>
+<br>
+She is a hard-working and capable woman, and makes a fair living. I
+would not advise you to give her money, for her husband would find it
+out, and take it from her. It is sympathy that she wants. If you could
+visit her occasionally, and show that you are interested in her, by
+talking or reading to her poor foolish boy or showing him a
+picture-book, you have no idea how grateful she would be to you, and how
+it would cheer her on her dreary way."<br>
+<br>
+"I will go to see her to-morrow," said Mrs. Montague. "Can you think of
+any one else I could visit?"<br>
+<br>
+"A great many," said Mrs. Morris; "but I don't think you had better
+undertake too much at once. I will give you the addresses of three or
+four poor families, where an occasional visit would do untold good. That
+is, it will do them good if you treat them as you do your richer
+friends. Don't give them too much money, or too many presents, till you
+find out what they need. Try to feel interested in them. Find out their
+ways of living, and what they are going to do with their children, and
+help them to get situations for them if you can. And be sure to remember
+that poverty does not always take away one's self-respect."<br>
+<br>
+"I will, I will," said Mrs. Montague, eagerly. "When can you give me
+these addresses?"<br>
+<br>
+Mrs. Morris smiled again, and, taking a piece of paper and a pencil from
+her work basket, wrote a few lines and handed them to Mrs. Montague.<br>
+<br>
+The lady got up to take her leave. "And in regard to the dog," said Mrs.
+Morris, following her to the door, "if you decide to allow Charlie to
+have one, you had better let him come in and have a talk with my boys
+about it. They seem to know all the dogs that are for sale in the town."<br>
+<br>
+"Thank you; I shall be most happy to do so. He shall have his dog. When
+can you have him?"<br>
+<br>
+"To-morrow, the next day, any day at all. It makes no difference to me.
+Let him spend an afternoon and evening with the boys, if you do not
+object."<br>
+<br>
+"It will give me much pleasure," and the little lady bowed and smiled,
+and after stooping down to pat me, tripped down the steps, and got into
+her carriage and drove away.<br>
+<br>
+Mrs. Morris stood looking after her with a beaming face, and I began to
+think that I should like Mrs. Montague, too, if I knew her long enough.
+Two days later I was quite sure I should, for I had a proof that she
+really liked me. When her little boy Charlie came to the house, he
+brought something for me done up in white paper. Mrs. Morris opened it,
+and there was a handsome, nickel-plated collar, with my name on
+it--<i>Beautiful Joe.</i> Wasn't I pleased! They took off the little
+shabby leather strap that the boys had given me when I came, and
+fastened on my new collar, and then Mrs. Morris held me up to a glass to
+look at myself. I felt so happy. Up to this time I had felt a little ashamed of my cropped ears and docked tail, but now
+that I had a fine new collar I could hold up my head with any dog.<br>
+<br>
+"Dear old Joe," said Mrs. Morris, pressing my head tightly between her
+hands. "You did a good thing the other day in helping me to start that
+little woman out of her selfish way of living."<br>
+<br>
+I did not know about that, but I knew that I felt very grateful to Mrs.
+Montague for my new collar, and ever afterward, when I met her in the
+street, I stopped and looked at her. Sometimes she saw me and stopped
+her carriage to speak to me; but I always wagged my tail, or rather my
+body, for I had no tail to wag, whenever I saw her, whether she saw me
+or not.<br>
+<br>
+Her son got a beautiful Irish setter, called "Brisk." He had a silky
+coat and soft brown eyes, and his young master seemed very fond of him.<br>
+<br>
+<p><a href="#toc">Contents</a></p>
+<hr><br><br>
+
+<h2><a name="section8">Chapter VI ­ The Fox Terrier Billy</a></h2>
+<br>
+When I came to the Morrises, I knew nothing about the proper way of
+bringing up a puppy, I once heard of a little boy whose sister beat him
+so much that he said he was brought up by hand; so I think as Jenkins
+kicked me so much, I may say that I was brought up by foot.<br>
+<br>
+Shortly after my arrival in my new home, I had a chance of seeing how
+one should bring up a little puppy.<br>
+<br>
+One day I was sitting beside Miss Laura in the parlor, when the door
+opened and Jack came in. One of his hands was laid over the other, and
+he said to his sister, "Guess what I've got here."<br>
+<br>
+"A bird," she said,<br>
+<br>
+"No."<br>
+<br>
+"A rat."<br>
+<br>
+"No."<br>
+<br>
+"A mouse."<br>
+<br>
+"No--a pup."<br>
+<br>
+"Oh, Jack," she said, reprovingly; for she thought he was telling a
+story.<br>
+<br>
+He opened his hands and there lay the tiniest morsel of a fox terrier
+puppy that I ever saw. He was white, with black and tan markings. His
+body was pure white, his tail black, with a dash of tan; his ears black,
+and his face evenly marked with black and tan. We could not tell the
+color of his eyes, as they were not open. Later on, they turned out to
+be a pretty brown. His nose was pale pink, and when he got older, it
+became jet black.<br>
+<br>
+"Why, Jack!" exclaimed Miss Laura, "his eyes aren't open; why did you
+take him from his mother?"<br>
+<br>
+"She's dead," said Jack. "Poisoned--left her pups to run about the yard
+for a little exercise. Some brute had thrown over a piece of poisoned
+meat, and she ate it. Four of the pups died. This is the only one left.
+Mr. Robinson says his man doesn't understand raising pups without their
+mothers, and as he is going away, he wants us to have it, for we always
+had such luck in nursing sick animals."<br>
+<br>
+Mr. Robinson I knew was a friend of the Morrises, and a gentleman who
+was fond of fancy stock, and imported a great deal of it from England.
+If this puppy came from him, it was sure to be good one.<br>
+<br>
+Miss Laura took the tiny creature, and went upstairs very thoughtfully.
+I followed her, and watched her get a little basket and line it with
+cotton wool. She put the puppy in it and looked at him. Though it was
+midsummer, and the house seemed very warm to me, the little creature was
+shivering, and making a low murmuring noise. She pulled the wool all
+over him and put the window down, and set his basket in the sun,<br>
+<br>
+Then she went to the kitchen and got some warm milk. She dipped her
+finger in it, and offered it to the puppy, but he went nosing about it
+in a stupid way, and wouldn't touch it "Too young," Miss Laura said. She
+got a little piece of muslin put some bread in it, tied a string round
+it, and dipped it in the milk. When she put this to the puppy's mouth,
+he sucked it greedily. He acted as if he was starving, but Miss Laura
+only let him have a little.<br>
+<br>
+Every few hours for the rest of the day, she gave him some more milk,
+and I heard the boys say that for many nights she got up once or twice
+and heated milk over a lamp for him. One night the milk got cold before
+he took it, and he swelled up and became so ill that Miss Laura had to
+rouse her mother and get some hot water to plunge him in. That made him
+well again, and no one seemed to think it was a great deal of trouble to
+take for a creature that was nothing but a dog.<br>
+<br>
+He fully repaid them for all his care, for he turned out to be one of
+the prettiest and most lovable dogs that I ever saw. They called him
+Billy, and the two events of his early life were the opening of his eyes
+and the swallowing of his muslin rag. The rag did not seem to hurt him;
+but Miss Laura said that, as he had got so strong and so greedy, he must
+learn to eat like other dogs.<br>
+<br>
+He was very amusing when he was a puppy. He was full of tricks, and he
+crept about in a mischievous way when one did not know he was near. He
+was a very small puppy and used to climb inside Miss Laura's Jersey
+sleeve up to her shoulder when he was six weeks old. One day, when the
+whole family was in the parlor, Mr. Morris suddenly flung aside his
+newspaper, and began jumping up and down. Mrs. Morris was very much
+alarmed, and cried out, "My dear William, what is the matter?"<br>
+<br>
+"There's a rat up my leg," he said, shaking it violently. Just then
+little Billy fell out on the floor and lay on his back looking up at Mr.
+Morris with a surprised face. He had felt cold and thought it would be
+warm inside Mr. Morris' trouser's leg.<br>
+<br>
+However, Billy never did any real mischief, thanks to Miss Laura's
+training. She began to punish him just as soon as he began to tear and
+worry things. The first thing he attacked was Mr. Morris' felt hat. The
+wind blew it down the hall one day, and Billy came along and began to
+try it with his teeth. I dare say it felt good to them, for a puppy is
+very like a baby and loves something to bite.<br>
+<br>
+Miss Laura found him, and he rolled his eyes at her quite innocently,
+not knowing that he was doing wrong. She took the hat away, and pointing
+from it to him, said, "Bad Billy!" Then she gave him two or three slaps
+with a bootlace. She never struck a little dog with her hand or a stick.<br>
+<br>
+She said clubs were for big dogs and switches for little dogs, if one
+had to use them. The best way was to scold them, for a good dog feels a
+severe scolding as much as a whipping.<br>
+<br>
+Billy was very much ashamed of himself. Nothing would induce him even to
+look at a hat again. But he thought it was no harm to worry other
+things. He attacked one thing after another, the rugs on the floor,
+curtains, anything flying or fluttering, and Miss Laura patiently
+scolded him for each one, till at last it dawned upon him that he must
+not worry anything but a bone. Then he got to be a very good dog.<br>
+<br>
+There was one thing that Miss Laura was very particular about, and that
+was to have him fed regularly. We both got three meals a day. We were
+never allowed to go into the dining room, and while the family was at
+the table, we lay in the hall outside and watched what was going on.<br>
+<br>
+Dogs take a great interest in what any one gets to eat. It was quite
+exciting to see the Morrises passing each other different dishes, and to
+smell the nice, hot food. Billy often wished that he could get up on the
+table. He said that he would make things fly. When he was growing, he
+hardly ever got enough to eat. I used to tell him that he would kill
+himself if he could eat all he wanted to.<br>
+<br>
+As soon as meals were over, Billy and I scampered after Miss Laura to
+the kitchen. We each had our own plate for food. Mary the cook often
+laughed at Miss Laura, because she would not let her dogs "dish"
+together. Miss Laura said that if she did, the larger one would get more
+than his share, and the little one would starve.<br>
+<br>
+It was quite a sight to see Billy eat. He spread his legs apart to
+steady himself, and gobbled at his food like a duck. When he finished he
+always looked up for more, and Miss Laura would shake her head and say
+"No, Billy; better longing than loathing. I believe that a great many
+little dogs are killed by over feeding."<br>
+<br>
+I often heard the Morrises speak of the foolish way in which some people
+stuffed their pets with food, and either kill them by it or keep them in
+continual ill health. A case occurred in our neighborhood while Billy
+was a puppy. Some people, called Dobson, who lived only a few doors from
+the Morrises, had a fine bay mare and a little colt called Sam. They
+were very proud of this colt, and Mr. Dobson had promised it to his son
+James. One day Mr. Dobson asked Mr. Morris to come in and see the colt,
+and I went, too. I watched Mr. Morris while he examined it. It was a
+pretty little creature, and I did not wonder that they thought so much
+of it.<br>
+<br>
+"When Mr. Morris went home his wife asked him what he thought of it.<br>
+<br>
+"I think," he said, "that it won't live long."<br>
+<br>
+"Why, papa!" exclaimed Jack, who overheard the remark, "it is as fat as
+a seal."<br>
+<br>
+"It would have a better chance for its life if it were lean and
+scrawny," said Mr. Morris. "They are over-feeding it, and I told Mr.
+Dobson so, but he wasn't inclined to believe me."<br>
+<br>
+Now, Mr. Morris had been brought up in the country, and knew a great
+deal about animals, so I was inclined to think he was right. And sure
+enough, in a few days, we heard that the colt was dead.<br>
+<br>
+Poor James Dobson felt very badly. A number of the neighbors' boys went
+into see him, and there he stood gazing at the dead colt, and looking as
+if he wanted to cry. Jack was there and I was at his heels, and though
+he said nothing for a time, I knew he was angry with the Dobsons for
+sacrificing the colt's life. Presently he said, "You won't need to have
+that colt stuffed now he's dead, Dobson."<br>
+<br>
+"What do you mean? Why do you say that?" asked the boy, peevishly.<br>
+<br>
+"Because you stuffed him while he was alive," said Jack, saucily.<br>
+<br>
+Then we had to run for all we were worth, for the Dobson boy was after
+us, and as he was a big fellow he would have whipped Jack soundly.<br>
+<br>
+I must not forget to say that Billy was washed regularly--once a week
+with nice-smelling soap and once a month with strong-smelling,
+disagreeable, carbolic soap. He had his own towels and wash cloths, and
+after being rubbed and scrubbed, he was rolled in a blanket and put by
+the fire to dry. Miss Laura said that a little dog that has been petted
+and kept in the house, and has become tender, should never be washed and
+allowed to run about with a wet coat, unless the weather was very warm,
+for he would be sure to take cold.<br>
+<br>
+Jim and I were more hardy than Billy, and we took our baths in the sea.
+Every few days the boys took us down to the shore and we went in
+swimming with them.<br>
+<br>
+<p><a href="#toc">Contents</a></p>
+<hr><br><br>
+
+<h2><a name="section9">Chapter VII ­ Training a Puppy</a></h2>
+<br>
+"Ned, dear," said Miss Laura one day, "I wish you would train Billy to
+follow and retrieve. He is four months old now, and I shall soon want to
+take him out in the street."<br>
+<br>
+"Very well, sister," said mischievous Ned; and catching up a stick, he
+said, "Come out into the garden, dogs."<br>
+<br>
+Though he was brandishing his stick very fiercely, I was not at all
+afraid of him; and as for Billy, he loved Ned.<br>
+<br>
+The Morris garden was really not a garden but a large piece of ground
+with the grass worn bare in many places, a few trees scattered about,
+and some raspberry and currant bushes along the fence. A lady who knew
+that Mr. Morris had not a large salary, said one day when she was
+looking out of the dining-room window, "My dear Mrs. Morris, why don't
+you have this garden dug up? You could raise your own vegetables. It
+would be so much cheaper than buying them."<br>
+<br>
+Mrs. Morris laughed in great amusement.<br>
+<br>
+"Think of the hens, and cats, and dogs, and rabbits, and, above all, the
+boys that I have. What sort of a garden would there be, and do you think
+it would be fair to take their playground from them?"<br>
+<br>
+The lady said, "No, she did not think it would be fair."<br>
+<br>
+I am sure I don't know what the boys would have done without this strip
+of ground. Many a frolic and game they had there. In the present case,
+Ned walked around and around it, with his stick on his shoulder, Billy
+and I strolling after him. Presently Billy made a dash aside to get a
+bone. Ned turned around and said firmly, "To heel!"<br>
+<br>
+Billy looked at him innocently, not knowing what he meant. "To heel!"
+exclaimed Ned again. Billy thought he wanted to play, and putting his
+head on his paws, he began to bark. Ned laughed; still he kept saying
+"To heel!" He would not say another word. He knew if he said "Come
+here," or "Follow," or "Go behind," it would confuse Billy.<br>
+<br>
+Finally, as Ned kept saying the words over and over, and pointing to me,
+it seemed to dawn upon Billy that he wanted him to follow him. So he
+came beside me, and together we followed Ned around the garden, again
+and again.<br>
+<br>
+Ned often looked behind with a pleased face, and I felt so proud to
+think I was doing well; but suddenly I got dreadfully confused when he
+turned around and said, "Hie out!"<br>
+<br>
+The Morrises all used the same words in training their dogs, and I had
+heard Miss Laura say this, but I had forgotten what it meant. "Good
+Joe," said Ned, turning around and patting me, "you have forgotten. I
+wonder where Jim is? He would help us."<br>
+<br>
+He put his fingers in his mouth and blew a shrill whistle, and soon Jim
+came trotting up the lane from the street. He looked at us with his
+large, intelligent eyes, and wagged his tail slowly, as if to say,
+"Well, what do you want of me?"<br>
+<br>
+"Come and give me a hand at this training business, old Sobersides,"
+said Ned, with a laugh. "It's too slow to do it alone. Now, young
+gentlemen, attention! To heel!" He began to march around the garden
+again, and Jim and I followed closely at his heels, while little Billy,
+seeing that he could not get us to play with him, came lagging behind.<br>
+<br>
+Soon Ned turned around and said, "Hie out!" Old Jim sprang ahead, and
+ran off in front as if he was after something. Now I remembered what
+"hie out" meant. We were to have a lovely race wherever we liked. Little
+Billy loved this. We ran and scampered hither and thither, and Ned
+watched us, laughing at our antics.<br>
+<br>
+After tea, he called us out in the garden again, and said he had
+something else to teach us. He turned up a tub on the wooden platform at
+the back door, and sat on it, and then called Jim to him.<br>
+<br>
+He took a small leather strap from his pocket. It had a nice, strong
+smell. We all licked it, and each dog wished to have it. "No, Joe and
+Billy," said Ned, holding us both by our collars; "you wait a minute.
+Here, Jim."<br>
+<br>
+Jim watched him very earnestly, and Ned threw the strap half-way across
+the garden, and said, "Fetch it."<br>
+<br>
+Jim never moved till he heard the words, "Fetch it." Then he ran
+swiftly, brought the strap, and dropped it in Ned's hand. Ned sent him
+after it two or three times, then he said to Jim, "Lie down," and turned
+to me. "Here, Joe; it is your turn."<br>
+<br>
+He threw the strap under the raspberry bushes, then looked at me and
+said, "Fetch it." I knew quite well what he meant, and ran joyfully
+after it. I soon found it by the strong smell, but the queerest thing
+happened when I got it in my mouth. I began to gnaw it and play with it,
+and when Ned called out, "Fetch it," I dropped it and ran toward him. I
+was not obstinate, but I was stupid.<br>
+<br>
+Ned pointed to the place where it was, and spread out his empty hands.
+That helped me, and I ran quickly and got it. He made me get it for him
+several times. Sometimes I could not find it, and sometimes I dropped
+it; but he never stirred. He sat still till I brought it to him.<br>
+<br>
+After a while he tried Billy, but it soon got dark, and we could not
+see, so he took Billy and went into the house.<br>
+<br>
+I stayed out with Jim for a while, and he asked me if I knew why Ned had
+thrown a strap for us, instead of a bone or something hard.<br>
+<br>
+Of course I did not know, so Jim told me it was on his account. He was a
+bird dog, and was never allowed to carry anything hard in his mouth,
+because it would make him hard-mouthed, and he would be apt to bite the
+birds when he was bringing them back to any person who was shooting with
+him. He said that he had been so carefully trained that he could even
+carry three eggs at a time in his mouth.<br>
+<br>
+I said to him, "Jim, how is it that you never go out shooting? I have
+always heard that you were a dog for that, and yet you never leave
+home."<br>
+<br>
+He hung his head a little, and said he did not wish to go, and then, for
+he was an honest dog, he gave me the true reason.<br>
+<br>
+<p><a href="#toc">Contents</a></p>
+<hr><br><br>
+
+
+<h2><a name="section10">Chapter VIII ­ A Ruined Dog</a></h2>
+<br>
+"I was a sporting dog," he said, bitterly, "for the first three years of
+my life. I belonged to a man who keeps a livery stable here in Fairport,
+and he used to hire me out to shooting parties.<br>
+<br>
+"I was a favorite with all the gentlemen. I was crazy with delight when
+I saw the guns brought out, and would jump up and bite at them. I loved
+to chase birds and rabbits, and even now when the pigeons come near me,
+I tremble all over and have to turn away lest I should seize them. I
+used often to be in the woods from morning till night. I liked to have a
+hard search after a bird after it had been shot, and to be praised for
+bringing it out without biting or injuring it.<br>
+<br>
+"I never got lost, for I am one of those dogs that can always tell where
+human beings are. I did not smell them. I would be too far away for
+that, but if my master was standing in some place and I took a long
+round through the woods, I knew exactly where he was, and could make a
+short cut back to him without returning in my tracks.<br>
+<br>
+"But I must tell you about my trouble. One Saturday afternoon a party of
+young men came to get me. They had a dog with them, a cocker spaniel
+called Bob, but they wanted another. For some reason or other, my master
+was very unwilling to have me go. However, he at last consented, and
+they put me in the back of the wagon with Bob and the lunch baskets, and
+we drove off into the country. This Bob was a happy, merry-looking dog,
+and as we went along, he told me of the fine time we should have next
+day. The young men would shoot a little, then they would get out their
+baskets and have something to eat and drink, and would play cards and go
+to sleep under the trees, and we would be able to help ourselves to legs
+and wings of chickens, and anything we liked from the baskets.<br>
+<br>
+"I did not like this at all. I was used to working hard through the
+week, and I liked to spend my Sundays quietly at home. However, I said
+nothing.<br>
+<br>
+"That night we slept at a country hotel, and drove the next morning to
+the banks of a small lake where the young men were told there would be
+plenty of wild ducks. They were in no hurry to begin their sport. They
+sat down in the sun on some flat rocks at the water's edge, and said
+they would have something to drink before setting to work. They got out
+some of the bottles from the wagon, and began to take long drinks from
+them. Then they got quarrelsome and mischievous, and seemed to forget
+all about their shooting.<br>
+<br>
+One of them proposed to have some fun with the dogs. They tied us both
+to a tree, and throwing a stick in the water, told us to get it. Of
+course we struggled and tried to get free, and chafed our necks with the
+rope.<br>
+<br>
+"After a time one of them began to swear at me, and say that he believed
+I was gun-shy. He staggered to the wagon and got out his fowling piece,
+and said he was going to try me.<br>
+<br>
+"He loaded it, went to a little distance, and was going to fire, when
+the young man who owned Bob said he wasn't going to have his dog's legs
+shot off, and coming up he unfastened him and took him away. You can
+imagine my feelings, as I stood there tied to the tree, with that
+stranger pointing his gun directly at me. He fired close to me a number
+of times--over my head and under my body. The earth was cut up all
+around me. I was terribly frightened, and howled and begged to be freed.
+
+"The other young men, who were sitting laughing at me, thought it such
+good fun that they got their guns, too. I never wish to spend such a
+terrible hour again. I was sure they would kill me. I dare say they
+would have done so, for they were all quite drunk by this time, if
+something had not happened.
+
+"Poor Bob, who was almost as frightened as I was, and who lay shivering
+under the wagon, was killed by a shot by his own master, whose hand was
+the most unsteady of all. He gave one loud howl, kicked convulsively,
+then turned over on his side and lay quite still. It sobered them all.
+They ran up to him, but he was quite dead. They sat for a while quite
+silent, then they threw the rest of the bottles into the lake, dug a
+shallow grave for Bob, and putting me in the wagon drove slowly back to
+town. They were not bad young men. I don't think they meant to hurt me,
+or to kill Bob. It was the nasty stuff in the bottles that took away
+their reason.<br>
+<br>
+"I was never the same dog again. I was quite deaf in my right ear, and
+though I strove against it, I was so terribly afraid of even the sight
+of a gun that I would run and hide myself whenever one was shown to me.
+My master was very angry with those young men, and it seemed as if he
+could not bear the sight of me. One day he took me very kindly and
+brought me here, and asked Mr. Morris if he did not want a good-natured
+dog to play with the children.<br>
+<br>
+"I have a happy home here and I love the Morris boys; but I often wish
+that I could keep from putting my tail between my legs and running home
+every time I hear the sound of a gun."<br>
+<br>
+"Never mind that, Jim," I said. "You should not fret over a thing for
+which you are not to blame. I am sure you must be glad for one reason
+that you have left your old life."<br>
+<br>
+"What is that?" he said.<br>
+<br>
+"On account of the birds. You know Miss Laura thinks it is wrong to kill
+the pretty creatures that fly about the woods."<br>
+<br>
+"So it is," he said, "unless one kills them at once. I have often felt
+angry with men for only-half killing a bird. I hated to pick up the
+little, warm body, and see the bright eye looking so reproachfully at
+me, and feel the flutter of life. We animals, or rather the most of us,
+kill mercifully. It is only human beings who butcher their prey, and
+seem, some of them, to rejoice in their agony. I used to be eager to
+kill birds and rabbits, but I did not want to keep them before me long
+after they were dead. I often stop in the street and look up at fine
+ladies' bonnets, and wonder how they can wear little dead birds in such
+dreadful positions. Some of them have their heads twisted under their
+wings and over their shoulders, and looking toward their tails, and
+their eyes are so horrible that I wish I could take those ladies into
+the woods and let them see how easy and pretty a live bird is, and how
+unlike the stuffed creatures they wear. Have you ever had a good run in
+the woods, Joe?"<br>
+<br>
+"No, never," I said.<br>
+<br>
+"Some day I will take you, and now it is late and I must go to bed. Are
+you going to sleep in the kennel with me, or in the stable?"<br>
+<br>
+"I think I will sleep with you, Jim. Dogs like company, you know, as
+well as human beings." I curled up in the straw beside him, and soon we
+were fast asleep.<br>
+<br>
+I have known a good many dogs, but I don't think I ever saw such a good
+one as Jim. He was gentle and kind, and so sensitive that a hard word
+hurt him more than a blow. He was a great pet with Mrs. Morris, and as
+he had been so well trained, he was able to make himself very useful to
+her.<br>
+<br>
+When she went shopping, he often carried a parcel in his mouth for her.
+He would never drop it nor leave it anywhere. One day, she dropped her
+purse without knowing it, and Jim picked it up, and brought it home in
+his mouth. She did not notice him, for he always walked behind
+her. When she got to her own door, she missed the purse, and
+turning around saw it in Jim's mouth.<br>
+<br>
+Another day, a lady gave Jack Morris a canary cage as a present for
+Carl. He was bringing it home, when one of the little seed boxes fell
+out. Jim picked it up and carried it a long way, before Jack discovered
+it.<br>
+<br>
+<p><a href="#toc">Contents</a></p>
+<hr><br><br>
+
+<h2><a name="section11">Chapter IX ­ The Parrot Bella</a></h2>
+<br>
+I often used to hear the Morrises speak about vessels that ran between
+Fairport and a place called the West Indies, carrying cargoes of lumber
+and fish, and bringing home molasses, spices, fruit, and other things.
+On one of these vessels, called the "Mary Jane," was a cabin boy, who
+was a friend of the Morris boys, and often brought them presents.<br>
+<br>
+One day, after I had been with the Morrises for some months, this boy
+arrived at the house with a bunch of green bananas in one hand, and a
+parrot in the other. The boys were delighted with the parrot, and called
+their mother to see what a pretty bird she was.<br>
+<br>
+Mrs. Morris seemed very much touched by the boy's thoughtfulness in
+bringing a present such a long distance to her boys, and thanked him
+warmly. The cabin boy became very shy, and all he could say was, "Go
+way!" over and over again, in a very awkward manner.<br>
+<br>
+Mrs. Morris smiled, and left him with the boys.<br>
+<br>
+I think that she thought he would be more comfortable with them.<br>
+<br>
+Jack put me up on the table to look at the parrot. The boy held her by a
+string tied around one of her legs. She was a gray parrot with a few red
+feathers in her tail, and she had bright eyes, and a very knowing air.<br>
+<br>
+"The boy said he had been careful to buy a young one that could not
+speak, for he knew the Morris boys would not want one chattering foreign
+gibberish, nor yet one that would swear. He had kept her in his bunk in
+the ship, and had spent all his leisure time in teaching her to talk.
+Then he looked at her anxiously, and said, " Show off now, can't ye?"<br>
+<br>
+I didn't know what he meant by all this, until afterward. I had never
+heard of such a thing as birds talking. I stood on the table staring
+hard at her, and she stared hard at me. I was just thinking that I would
+not like to have her sharp little beak fastened in my skin, when I heard
+some one say, "Beautiful Joe." The voice seemed to come from the room,
+but I knew all the voices there, and this was one I had never heard
+before, so I thought I must be mistaken, and it was some one in the
+hall. I struggled to get away from Jack to run and see who it was. But
+he held me fast, and laughed with all his might, I looked at the other
+boys and they were laughing, too. Presently, I heard again, "Beautiful
+Joe, Beautiful Joe." The sound was close by, and yet it did not come
+from the cabin boy, for he was all doubled up laughing, his face as red
+as a beet.<br>
+<br>
+"It's the parrot, Joe!" cried Ned. "Look at her, you gaby." I did look
+at her, and with her head on one side, and the sauciest air in the
+world, she was saying: "Beau-ti-ful Joe, Beau-ti-ful Joe!"<br>
+<br>
+I had never heard a bird talk before, and I felt so sheepish that I
+tried to get down and hide myself under the table. Then she began to
+laugh at me. "Ha, ha, ha, good dog--sic 'em, boy. Rats, rats!
+Beau-ti-ful Joe, Beau-ti-ful Joe," she cried, rattling off the words as
+fast as she could.<br>
+<br>
+I never felt so queer before in my life, and the boys were just roaring
+with delight at my puzzled face. Then the parrot began calling for Jim:
+"Where's Jim, where's good old Jim? Poor old dog. Give him a bone."<br>
+<br>
+The boys brought Jim in the parlor, and when he heard her funny, little,
+cracked voice calling him, he nearly went crazy: "Jimmy, Jimmy, James
+Augustus!" she said, which was Jim's long name.<br>
+<br>
+He made a dash out of the room, and the boys screamed so that Mr. Morris
+came down from his study to see what the noise meant. As soon as the
+parrot saw him, she would not utter another word. The boys told him
+though what she had been saying, and he seemed much amused to think that
+the cabin boy should have remembered so many sayings his boys made use
+of, and taught them to the parrot. "Clever Polly," he said, kindly;
+"good Polly."<br>
+<br>
+The cabin boy looked at him shyly, and Jack, who was a very sharp boy,
+said quickly, "Is not that what you call her, Henry?"<br>
+<br>
+"No," said the boy; "I call her Bell, short for Bellzebub."<br>
+<br>
+"I beg your pardon," said Jack, very politely.<br>
+<br>
+"Bell--short for Bellzebub," repeated the boy. "Ye see, I thought ye'd
+like a name from the Bible, bein' a minister's sons. I hadn't my Bible
+with me on this cruise, savin' yer presence, an' I couldn't think of any
+girls' names out of it, but Eve or Queen of Sheba, an' they didn't seem
+very fit, so I asked one of me mates, an' he says, for his part he
+guessed Bellzebub was as pretty a girl's name as any, so I guv her that.
+'Twould 'a been better to let you name her, but ye see 'twouldn't 'a
+been handy not to call her somethin', where I was teachin' her every
+day."<br>
+<br>
+Jack turned away and walked to the window, his face a deep scarlet. I
+heard him mutter, "Beelzebub, prince of devils," so I suppose the cabin
+boy had given his bird a bad name.<br>
+<br>
+Mr. Morris looked kindly at the cabin boy. "Do you ever call the parrot
+by her whole name?"<br>
+<br>
+"No, sir," he replied; "I always give her Bell, but she calls herself
+Bella."<br>
+<br>
+"Bella," repeated Mr. Morris; "that is a very pretty name. If you keep
+her, boys, I think you had better stick to that."<br>
+<br>
+"Yes, father," they all said; and then Mr. Morris started to go back to
+his study. On the doorsill he paused to ask the cabin boy when
+his ship sailed. Finding that it was to be in a few days, he took out
+his pocket-book and wrote something in it. The next day he asked Jack to
+go to town with him, and when they came home, Jack said that his father
+had bought an oil-skin coat for Henry Smith, and a handsome Bible, in
+which they were all to write their names.<br>
+<br>
+After Mr. Morris left the room, the door opened and Miss Laura came in.
+She knew nothing about the parrot and was very much surprised to see it.
+Seating herself at the table, she held out her hands to it. She was so
+fond of pets of all kinds, that she never thought of being afraid of
+them. At the same time, she never laid her hand suddenly on any animal.
+She held out her fingers and talked gently, so that if it wished to come
+to her it could. She looked at the parrot as if she loved it, and the
+queer little thing walked right up and nestled its head against the lace
+in the front of her dress. "Pretty lady," she said, in a cracked
+whisper, "give Bella a kiss."<br>
+<br>
+The boys were so pleased with this and set up such a shout, that their
+mother came into the room and said they had better take the parrot out
+to the stable. Bella seem to enjoy the fun. "Come on, boys," she
+screamed, as Henry Smith lifted her on his finger. "Ha, ha, ha--come on,
+let's have some fun. Where's the guinea pig? Where's Davy, the rat?
+Where's pussy? Pussy, pussy, come here. Pussy, pussy, dear, pretty
+puss."<br>
+<br>
+Her voice was shrill and distinct, and very like the voice of an old
+woman who came to the house for rags and bones. I followed her out to
+the stable, and stayed there until she noticed me and screamed out, "Ha,
+Joe, Beautiful Joe! Where's your tail? Who cut your ears off?"<br>
+<br>
+I don't think it was kind in the cabin boy to teach her this, and I
+think she knew it teased me, for she said it over and over again, and
+laughed and chuckled with delight. I left her and did not see her till
+the next day, when the boys had got a fine, large cage for her.<br>
+<br>
+The place for her cage was by one of the hall windows; but everybody in
+the house got so fond of her that she was moved about from one room to
+another.<br>
+<br>
+She hated her cage, and used to put her head close to the bars and
+plead, "Let Bella out; Bella will be a good girl. Bella won't run away."<br>
+<br>
+After a time the Morrises did let her out, and she kept her word and
+never tried to get away. Jack put a little handle on her cage door so
+that she could open and shut it herself, and it was very amusing to hear
+her say in the morning, "Clear the track, children! Bella's going to
+take a walk," and see her turn the handle with her claw and come out
+into the room. She was a very clever bird, and I have never seen any
+creature but a human being that could reason as she did. She was so
+petted and talked to that she got to know a great many words, and on one
+occasion she saved the Morrises from being robbed.<br>
+<br>
+It was in the winter time. The family was having tea in the dining room
+at the back of the house, and Billy and I were lying in the hall
+watching what was going on. There was no one in the front of the house.
+The hall lamp was lighted, and the hall door closed, but not locked.
+Some sneak thieves, who had been doing a great deal of mischief in
+Fairport, crept up the steps and into the house, and, opening the door
+of the hall closet, laid their hands on the boys' winter overcoats.<br>
+<br>
+They thought no one saw them, but they were mistaken. Bella had been
+having a nap upstairs, and had not come down when the tea bell rang. Now
+she was hopping down on her way to the dining room, and hearing the
+slight noise below, stopped and looked through the railing. Any pet
+creature that lives in a nice family hates a dirty, shabby person. Bella
+knew that those beggar boys had no business in that closet.<br>
+<br>
+"Bad boys!" she screamed, angrily. "Get out--get out! Here, Joe, Joe,
+Beautiful Joe. Come quick. Billy, Billy, rats--Hie out, Jim, sic 'em
+boys. Where's the police. Call the police!"<br>
+<br>
+Billy and I sprang up and pushed open the door leading to the front
+hall. The thieves in a terrible fright were just rushing down the front
+steps. One of them got away, but the other fell, and I caught him by the
+coat, till Mr. Morris ran and put his hand on his shoulder.<br>
+<br>
+He was a young fellow about Jack's age, but not one-half so manly, and
+he was sniffling and scolding about "that pesky parrot." Mr. Morris made
+him come back into the house, and had a talk with him. He found out that
+he was a poor, ignorant lad, half starved by a drunken father. He and
+his brother stole clothes, and sent them to his sister in Boston, who
+sold them and returned part of the money.<br>
+<br>
+Mr. Morris asked him if he would not like to get his living in an honest
+way, and he said he had tried to, but no one would employ him. Mr.
+Morris told him to go home and take leave of his father and get his
+brother and bring him to Washington street the next day. He told him
+plainly that if he did not he would send a policeman after him.<br>
+<br>
+The boy begged Mr. Morris not to do that, and early the next morning he
+appeared with his brother. Mrs. Morris gave them a good breakfast and
+fitted them out with clothes, and they were sent off in the train to one
+of her brothers, who was a kind farmer in the country, and who had been
+telegraphed to that these boys were coming, and wished to be provided
+with situations where they would have a chance to make honest men of
+themselves.<br>
+<br>
+<p><a href="#toc">Contents</a></p>
+<hr><br><br>
+
+
+<h2><a name="section12">Chapter X ­ Billy's Training Continued</a></h2>
+<br>
+When Billy was five months old, he had his first walk in the street.
+Miss Laura knew that he had been well trained, so she did not hesitate
+to take him into the town. She was not the kind of a young lady to go
+into the street with a dog that would not behave himself, and she was
+never willing to attract attention to herself by calling out orders to
+any of her pets.<br>
+<br>
+As soon as we got down the front steps, she said, quietly to Billy, "To
+heel." It was very hard for little, playful Billy to keep close to her,
+when he saw so many new and wonderful things about him. He had gotten
+acquainted with everything in the house and garden, but this outside
+world was full of things he wanted to look at and smell of, and he was
+fairly crazy to play with some of the pretty dogs he saw running about.
+But he did just as he was told.<br>
+<br>
+Soon we came to a shop, and Miss Laura went in to buy some ribbons. She
+said to me, "Stay out," but Billy she took in with her. I watched them
+through the glass door, and saw her go to a counter and sit down. Billy
+stood behind her till she said, "Lie down." Then he curled himself at
+her feet.<br>
+<br>
+He lay quietly, even when she left him and went to another counter. But
+he eyed her very anxiously till she came back and said, "Up," to him.
+Then he sprang up and followed her out to the street.<br>
+<br>
+She stood in the shop door, and looked lovingly down on us as we fawned
+on her. "Good dogs," she said, softly; "you shall have a present." We
+went behind her again, and she took us to a shop where we both lay
+beside the counter. When we heard her ask the clerk for solid rubber
+balls, we could scarcely keep still. We both knew what "ball" meant.<br>
+<br>
+Taking the parcel in her hand, she came out into the street. She did not
+do any more shopping, but turned her face toward the sea. She was going
+to give us a nice walk along the beach, although it was a dark,
+disagreeable, cloudy day, when most young ladies would have stayed in
+the house. The Morris children never minded the weather. Even in the
+pouring rain, the boys would put on rubber boots and coats and go out to
+play. Miss Laura walked along, the high wind blowing her cloak and dress
+about, and when we got past the houses, she had a little run with us.<br>
+<br>
+We jumped, and frisked, and barked, till we were tired; and then we
+walked quietly along.<br>
+<br>
+A little distance ahead of us were some boys throwing sticks in the
+water for two Newfoundland dogs. Suddenly a quarrel sprang up between
+the dogs. They were both powerful creatures, and fairly matched as
+regarded size. It was terrible to hear their fierce growling, and to see
+the way in which they tore at each other's throats. I looked at Miss
+Laura. If she had said a word, I would have run in and helped the dog
+that was getting the worst of it. But she told me to keep back, and ran
+on herself.
+
+The boys were throwing water on the dogs, and pulling their tails, and
+hurling stones at them, but they could not separate them. Their heads
+seemed locked together, and they went back and forth over the stones,
+the boys crowding around them, shouting, and beating, and kicking at
+them.<br>
+<br>
+"Stand back, boys," said Miss Laura; "I'll stop them." She pulled a
+little parcel from her purse, bent over the dogs, scattered a powder on
+their noses, and the next instant the dogs were yards apart, nearly
+sneezing their heads off.<br>
+<br>
+"I say, Missis, what did you do? What's that stuff? Whew, it's pepper!"
+the boys exclaimed.<br>
+<br>
+Miss Laura sat down on a flat rock, and looked at them with a very pale
+face. "Oh, boys," she said, "why did you make those dogs fight? It is so
+cruel. They were playing happily till you set them on each other. Just
+see how they have torn their handsome coats, and how the blood is
+dripping from them."<br>
+<br>
+"'Taint my fault," said one of the lads, sullenly. "Jim Jones there said
+his dog could lick my dog, and I said he couldn't--and he couldn't,
+neither.<br>
+<br>
+"Yes, he could," cried the other boy; "and if you say he couldn't, I'll
+smash your head."<br>
+<br>
+The two boys began sidling up to each other with clenched fists, and a
+third boy, who had a mischievous face, seized the paper that had had the
+pepper in it, and running up to them shook it in their faces.<br>
+<br>
+There was enough left to put all thoughts of fighting out of their
+heads. They began to cough, and choke, and splutter, and finally found
+themselves beside the dogs, where the four of them had a lively time.<br>
+<br>
+The other boys yelled with delight, and pointed their fingers at them,
+"A sneezing concert. Thank you, gentlemen. <i>Angcore, angcore</i>!"<br>
+<br>
+Miss Laura laughed too, she could not help it, and even Billy and I
+curled up our lips. After a while they sobered down, and then finding
+that the boys hadn't a handkerchief between them, Miss Laura took her
+own soft one, and dipping it in a spring of fresh water near by, wiped
+the red eyes of the sneezers.<br>
+<br>
+Their ill humor had gone, and when she turned to leave them, and said,
+coaxingly, "You won't make those dogs fight any more, will you?" they
+said, "No, sirree, Bob."<br>
+<br>
+Miss Laura went slowly home, and ever afterward when she met any of
+those boys, they called her "Miss Pepper."<br>
+<br>
+When we got home we found Willie curled up by the window in the hall,
+reading a book. He was too fond of reading, and his mother often told
+him to put away his book and run about with the other boys. This
+afternoon Miss Laura laid her hand on his shoulder and said, "I was
+going to give the dogs a little game of ball, but I'm rather tired."<br>
+<br>
+"Gammon and spinach," he replied, shaking off her hand, "you're always
+tired."<br>
+<br>
+She sat down in a hall chair and looked at him. Then she began to tell
+him about the dog fight. He was much interested, and the book slipped to
+the floor. When she finished he said, "You're a daisy every day. Go now
+and rest yourself." Then snatching the balls from her, he called us and
+ran down to the basement. But he was not quick enough though to escape
+her arm. She caught him to her and kissed him repeatedly. He was the
+baby and pet of the family, and he loved her dearly, though he spoke
+impatiently to her oftener than either of the other boys.<br>
+<br>
+We had a grand game with Willie. Miss Laura had trained us to do all
+kinds of things with balls--jumping for them, playing hide-and-seek, and
+catching them.<br>
+<br>
+Billy could do more things than I could. One thing he did which I
+thought was very clever. He played ball by himself. He was so crazy
+about ball play that he could never get enough of it.<br>
+<br>
+Miss Laura played all she could with him, but she had to help her mother
+with the sewing and the housework, and do lessons with her father, for
+she was only seventeen years old, and had not left off studying. So
+Billy would take his ball and go off by himself. Sometimes he rolled it
+over the floor, and sometimes he threw it in the air and pushed it
+through the staircase railings to the hall below. He always listened
+till he heard it drop, then he ran down and brought it back and pushed
+it through again. He did this till he was tired, and then he brought the
+ball and laid it at Miss Laura's feet.<br>
+<br>
+We both had been taught a number of tricks. We could sneeze and cough,
+and be dead dogs, and say our prayers, and stand on our heads, and mount
+a ladder and say the alphabet,--this was the hardest of all, and it took
+Miss Laura a long time to teach us. We never began till a book was laid
+before us. Then we stared at it, and Miss Laura said, "Begin, Joe and
+Billy--say A."<br>
+<br>
+For A, we gave a little squeal. B was louder. C was louder still. We
+barked for some letters, and growled for others. We always turned a
+summersault for S. When we got to Z, we gave the book a push and had a
+frolic around the room.<br>
+<br>
+When any one came in, and Miss Laura had us show off any of our tricks,
+the remark always was, "What clever dogs. They are not like other dogs."<br>
+<br>
+That was a mistake. Billy and I were not any brighter than many a
+miserable cur that skulked about the streets of Fairport. It was
+kindness and patience that did it all. When I was with Jenkins he
+thought I was a very stupid dog. He would have laughed at the idea of
+any one teaching me anything. But I was only sullen and obstinate,
+because I was kicked about so much. If he had been kind to me, I would
+have done anything for him.<br>
+<br>
+I loved to wait on Miss Laura and Mrs. Morris, and they taught both
+Billy and me to make ourselves useful about the house. Mrs. Morris
+didn't like going up and down the three long staircases, and sometimes
+we just raced up and down, waiting on her.<br>
+<br>
+How often I have heard her go into the hall and say, "Please send me
+down a clean duster, Laura. Joe, you get it." I would run gayly up the
+steps, and then would come Billy's turn. "Billy, I have forgotten my
+keys. Go get them."<br>
+<br>
+After a time we began to know the names of different articles, and where
+they were kept, and could get them ourselves. On sweeping days we worked
+very hard, and enjoyed the fun. If Mrs. Morris was too far away to call
+to Mary for what she wanted, she wrote the name on a piece of paper, and
+told us to take it to her.<br>
+<br>
+Billy always took the letters from the postman, and carried the morning
+paper up to Mr. Morris's study, and I always put away the clean clothes.
+After they were mended, Mrs. Morris folded each article and gave it to
+me, mentioning the name of the owner, so that I could lay it on his bed.
+There was no need for her to tell me the names. I knew by the smell. All
+human beings have a strong smell to a dog, even though they mayn't
+notice it themselves. Mrs. Morris never knew how she bothered me by
+giving away Miss Laura's clothes to poor people. Once, I followed her
+track all through the town, and at last found it was only a pair of her
+boots on a ragged child in the gutter.<br>
+<br>
+I must say a word about Billy's tail before I close this chapter. It is
+the custom to cut the ends of fox terrier's tails, but leave their ears
+untouched. Billy came to Miss Laura so young that his tail had not been
+cut off, and she would not have it done.<br>
+<br>
+One day Mr. Robinson came in to see him, and he said, "You have made a
+fine-looking dog of him, but his appearance is ruined by the length of
+his tail."<br>
+<br>
+"Mr. Robinson," said Mrs. Morris, patting little Billy, who lay on her
+lap, "don't you think that this little dog has a beautifully
+proportioned body?"<br>
+<br>
+"Yes, I do," said the gentleman. "His points are all correct, save that
+one."
+
+"But," she said, "if our Creator made that beautiful little body, don't
+you think he is wise enough to know what length of tail would be in
+proportion to it?"<br>
+<br>
+Mr. Robinson would not answer her. He only laughed and said that he
+thought she and Miss Laura were both "cranks."<br>
+<br>
+<p><a href="#toc">Contents</a></p>
+<hr><br><br>
+
+<h2><a name="section13">Chapter XI ­ Goldfish and Canaries</a></h2>
+<br>
+The Morris boys were all different. Jack was bright and clever, Ned was
+a wag, Willie was a book-worm, and Carl was a born trader.<br>
+<br>
+He was always exchanging toys and books with his schoolmates, and they
+never got the better of him in a bargain. He said that when he grew up
+he was going to be a merchant, and he had already begun to carry on a
+trade in canaries and goldfish. He was very fond of what he called "his
+yellow pets," yet he never kept a pair of birds or a goldfish, if he had
+a good offer for them.<br>
+<br>
+He slept alone in a large, sunny room at the top of the house. By his
+own request, it was barely furnished, and there he raised his canaries
+and kept his goldfish.<br>
+<br>
+He was not fond of having visitors coming to his room, because, he said,
+they frightened the canaries. After Mrs. Morris made his bed in the
+morning, the door was closed, and no one was supposed to go in till he
+came from school. Once Billy and I followed him upstairs without his
+knowing it, but as soon as he saw us he sent us down in a great hurry.<br>
+<br>
+One day Bella walked into his room to inspect the canaries. She was
+quite a spoiled bird by this time, and I heard Carl telling the family
+afterward that it was as good as a play to see Miss Bella strutting in
+with her breast stuck out, and her little, conceited air, and hear her
+say, shrilly, "Good morning, birds, good morning! How do you do, Carl?
+Glad to see you, boy."<br>
+<br>
+"Well, I'm not glad to see you," he said, decidedly, "and don't you ever
+come up here again. You'd frighten my canaries to death." And he sent
+her flying downstairs.<br>
+<br>
+How cross she was! She came shrieking to Miss Laura. "Bella loves birds.
+Bella wouldn't hurt birds. Carl's a bad boy."<br>
+<br>
+Miss Laura petted and soothed her, telling her to go find Davy, and he
+would play with her. Bella and the rat were great friends. It was very
+funny to see them going about the house together. From the very first
+she had liked him, and coaxed him into her cage, where he soon became
+quite at home,--so much so that he always slept there. About nine
+o'clock every evening, if he was not with her, she went all over the
+house, crying: "Davy! Davy! time to go to bed. Come sleep in Bella's
+cage."<br>
+<br>
+He was very fond of the nice sweet cakes she got to eat, but she never
+could get him to eat coffee grounds--the food she liked best.<br>
+<br>
+Miss Laura spoke to Carl about Bella, and told him he had hurt her
+feelings, so he petted her a little to make up for it. Then his mother
+told him that she thought he was making a mistake in keeping his
+canaries so much to themselves. They had become so timid, that when she
+went into the room they were uneasy till she left it. She told him that
+petted birds or animals are sociable and like company, unless they are
+kept by themselves, when they become shy. She advised him to let the
+other boys go into the room, and occasionally to bring some of his
+pretty singers downstairs, where all the family could enjoy seeing and
+hearing them, and where they would get used to other people besides
+himself.<br>
+<br>
+Carl looked thoughtful, and his mother went on to say that there was no
+one in the house, not even the cat, that would harm his birds.<br>
+<br>
+"You might even charge admission for a day or two," said Jack, gravely,
+"and introduce us to them, and make a little money."<br>
+<br>
+Carl was rather annoyed at this, but his mother calmed him by showing
+him a letter she had just gotten from one of her brothers, asking her to
+let one of her boys spend his Christmas holidays in the country with
+him.<br>
+<br>
+"I want you to go, Carl," she said.<br>
+<br>
+He was very much pleased, but looked sober when he thought of his pets.
+"Laura and I will take care of them," said his mother, "and start the
+new management of them."<br>
+<br>
+"Very well," said Carl, "I will go then; I've no young ones now, so you
+will not find them much trouble."<br>
+<br>
+I thought it was a great deal of trouble to take care of them. The first
+morning after Carl left, Billy, and Bella, and Davy, and I followed Miss
+Laura upstairs. She made us sit in a row by the door, lest we should
+startle the canaries. She had a great many things to do. First, the
+canaries had their baths. They had to get them at the same time every
+morning. Miss Laura filled the little white dishes with water and put
+them in the cages, and then came and sat on a stool by the door. Bella,
+and Billy, and Davy climbed into her lap, and I stood close by her. It
+was so funny to watch those canaries. They put their heads on one side
+and looked first at their little baths and then at us. They knew we were
+strangers. Finally, as we were all very quiet, they got into the water;
+and what a good time they had, fluttering their wings and splashing, and
+cleaning themselves so nicely.<br>
+<br>
+Then they got up on their perches and sat in the sun, shaking themselves
+and picking at their feathers.<br>
+<br>
+Miss Laura cleaned each cage, and gave each bird some mixed rape and
+canary seed. I heard Carl tell her before he left not to give them much
+hemp seed, for that was too fattening. He was very careful about their
+food. During the summer I had often seen him taking up nice green things
+to them: celery, chickweed, tender cabbage, peaches, apples, pears,
+bananas; and now at Christmas time, he had green stuff growing in pots
+on the window ledge.<br>
+<br>
+Besides that he gave them crumbs of coarse bread, crackers, lumps of
+sugar, cuttle-fish to peck at, and a number of other things. Miss Laura
+did everything just as he told her; but I think she talked to the birds
+more than he did. She was very particular about their drinking water,
+and washed out the little glass cups that held it most carefully.<br>
+<br>
+After the canaries were clean and comfortable, Miss Laura set their
+cages in the sun, and turned to the goldfish. They were in large glass
+globes on the window-seat. She took a long-handled tin cup, and dipped
+out the fish from one into a basin of water. Then she washed the globe
+thoroughly and put the fish back, and scattered wafers of fish food on
+the top. The fish came up and snapped at it, and acted as if they were
+glad to get it. She did each globe and then her work was over for one
+morning.<br>
+<br>
+She went away for a while, but every few hours through the day she ran
+up to Carl's room to see how the fish and canaries were getting on. If
+the room was too chilly she turned on more heat; but she did not keep it
+too warm, for that would make the birds tender.<br>
+<br>
+After a time the canaries got to know her, and hopped gayly around their
+cages, and chirped and sang whenever they saw her coming. Then she began
+to take some of them downstairs, and to let them out of their cages for
+an hour or two every day. They were very happy little creatures, and
+chased each other about the room, and flew on Miss Laura's head, and
+pecked saucily at her face as she sat sewing and watching them. They
+were not at all afraid of me nor of Billy, and it was quite a sight to
+see them hopping up to Bella, She looked so large beside them.<br>
+<br>
+One little bird became ill while Carl was away, and Miss Laura had to
+give it a great deal of attention. She gave it plenty of hemp seed to
+make it fat, and very often the yolk of a hard-boiled egg, and kept a
+nail in its drinking water, and gave it a few drops of alcohol in its
+bath every morning to keep it from taking cold. The moment the bird
+finished taking its bath, Miss Laura took the dish from the cage, for
+the alcohol made the water poisonous. Then vermin came on it, and she
+had to write to Carl to ask him what to do. He told her to hang a muslin
+bag full of sulphur over the swing, so that the bird would dust it down
+on her feathers. That cured the little thing, and when Carl came home,
+he found it quite well again. One day, just after he got back, Mrs.
+Montague drove up to the house with a canary cage carefully done up in a
+shawl. She said that a bad-tempered housemaid, in cleaning the cage that
+morning, had gotten angry with the bird and struck it, breaking its leg.
+She was very much annoyed with the girl for her cruelty, and had
+dismissed her, and now she wanted Carl to take her bird and nurse it, as
+she knew nothing about canaries.<br>
+<br>
+Carl had just come in from school. He threw down his books, took the
+shawl from the cage and looked in. The poor little canary was sitting in
+a corner. It eyes were half shut, one leg hung loose, and it was making
+faint chirps of distress.<br>
+<br>
+Carl was very much interested in it. He got Mrs. Montague to help him,
+and together they split matches, tore up strips of muslin, and bandaged
+the broken leg. He put the little bird back in the cage, and it seemed
+more comfortable "I think he will do now," he said to Mrs. Montague,
+"but hadn't you better leave him with me for a few days?"<br>
+<br>
+She gladly agreed to this and went away, after telling him that the
+bird's name was Dick.<br>
+<br>
+The next morning at the breakfast table, I heard Carl telling his mother
+that as soon as he woke up he sprang out of bed and went to see how his
+canary was. During the night, poor foolish Dick had picked off the
+splints from his leg, and now it was as bad as ever. "I shall have to
+perform a surgical operation," he said.<br>
+<br>
+I did not know what he meant, so I watched him when, after breakfast, he
+brought the bird down to his mother's room. She held it while he took a
+pair of sharp scissors, and cut its leg right off a little way above the
+broken place. Then he put some vaseline on the tiny stump, bound it up,
+and left Dick in his mother's care. All the morning, as she sat sewing,
+she watched him to see that he did not pick the bandage away.<br>
+<br>
+When Carl came home, Dick was so much better that he had managed to fly
+up on his perch, and was eating seeds quite gayly. "Poor Dick!" said
+Carl, "leg and a stump!" Dick imitated him in a few little chirps, "A
+leg and a stump!"<br>
+<br>
+"Why, he is saying it too," exclaimed Carl, and burst out laughing.<br>
+<br>
+Dick seemed cheerful enough, but it was very pitiful to see him dragging
+his poor little stump around the cage, and resting it against the perch
+to keep him from falling. When Mrs. Montague came the next day, she
+could not bear to look at him. "Oh, dear!" she exclaimed, "I cannot take
+that disfigured bird home."<br>
+<br>
+I could not help thinking how different she was from Miss Laura, who
+loved any creature all the more for having some blemish about it. "What
+shall I do?" said Mrs. Montague. "I miss my little bird so much. I shall
+have to get a new one. Carl, will you sell me one?"<br>
+<br>
+"I will <i>give</i> you one, Mrs. Montague," said the boy, eagerly. "I
+would like to do so."<br>
+<br>
+Mrs. Morris looked pleased to hear Carl say this. She used to fear
+sometimes, that in his love for making money, he would become selfish.<br>
+<br>
+Mrs. Montague was very kind to the Morris family, and Carl seemed quite
+pleased to do her a favor. He took her up to his room, and let her
+choose the bird she liked best. She took a handsome, yellow one, called
+Barry. He was a good singer, and a great favorite of Carl's. The boy put
+him in the cage, wrapped it up well, for it was a cold, snowy day, and
+carried it out to Mrs. Montague's sleigh.<br>
+<br>
+She gave him a pleasant smile, and drove away, and Carl ran up the steps
+into the house. "It's all right, mother," he said, giving Mrs. Morris a
+hearty, boyish kiss, as she stood waiting for him. "I don't mind letting
+her have it."<br>
+<br>
+"But you expected to sell that one, didn't you?" she asked.<br>
+<br>
+"Mrs. Smith said maybe she'd take it when she came home from Boston, but
+I dare say she'd change her mind and get one there."<br>
+<br>
+"How much were you going to ask for him?"<br>
+<br>
+"Well, I wouldn't sell Barry for less than ten dollars, or rather, I
+wouldn't have sold him," and he ran out to the stable.<br>
+<br>
+Mrs. Morris sat on the hall chair, patting me as I rubbed against her,
+in rather an absentminded way. Then she got up and went into her
+husband's study, and told him what Carl had done.<br>
+<br>
+Mr. Morris seemed very pleased to hear about it, but when his wife asked
+him to do something to make up the loss to the boy, he said: "I had
+rather not do that. To encourage a child to do a kind action, and then
+to reward him for it, is not always a sound principle to go upon."<br>
+<br>
+But Carl did not go without his reward. That evening, Mrs. Montague's
+coachman brought a note to the house addressed to Mr. Carl Morris. He
+read it aloud to the family.
+
+<blockquote><b>My Dear Carl</b>: I am charmed with my little bird, and he has whispered to
+me one of the secrets of your room. You want fifteen dollars very much
+to buy something for it. I am sure you won't be offended with an old
+friend for supplying you the means to get this something.<br>
+<br>
+<b>Ada Montague.</b></blockquote>
+
+"Just the thing for my stationary tank for the goldfish," exclaimed
+Carl. "I've wanted it for a long time;--it isn't good to keep them in
+globes; but how in the world did she find out? I've never told any one."<br>
+<br>
+Mrs. Morris smiled, and said, "Barry must have told her," as she took
+the money from Carl to put away for him.<br>
+<br>
+Mrs. Montague got to be very fond of her new pet. She took care of him
+herself, and I have heard her tell Mrs. Morris most wonderful stories
+about him--stories so wonderful that I should say they were not true if
+I did not how intelligent dumb creatures get to be under kind treatment.<br>
+<br>
+She only kept him in his cage at night, and when she began looking for
+him at bedtime to put him there, he always hid himself. She would search
+a short time, and then sit down, and he always came out of his
+hiding-place, chirping in a saucy way to make her look at him.<br>
+<br>
+She said that he seemed to take delight in teasing her. Once when he was
+in the drawing-room with her, she was called away to speak to some one
+at the telephone. When she came back, she found that one of the servants
+had come into the room and left the door open leading to a veranda.<br>
+<br>
+The trees outside were full of yellow birds, and she was in despair,
+thinking that Barry had flown out with them. She looked out, but could
+not see him. Then, lest he had not left the room, she got a chair and
+carried it about, standing on it to examine the walls, and see if Barry
+was hidden among the pictures and bric-a-brac. But no Barry was there.
+She at last sank down, exhausted, on a sofa. She heard a wicked, little
+peep, and looking up, saw Barry sitting on one of the rounds of the
+chair that she had been carrying about to look for him. He had been
+there all the time. She was so glad to see him, that she never thought
+of scolding him.<br>
+<br>
+He was never allowed to fly about the dining room during meals, and the
+table maid drove him out before she set the table. It always annoyed
+him, and he perched on the staircase, watching the door through the
+railings. If it was left open for an instant, he flew in. One evening,
+before tea, he did this. There was a chocolate cake on the sideboard,
+and he liked the look of it so much that he began to peck at it. Mrs.
+Montague happened to come in, and drove him back to the hall.<br>
+<br>
+While she was having tea that evening, with her husband and little boy,
+Barry flew into the room again. Mrs. Montague told Charlie to send him
+out, but her husband said, "Wait, he is looking for something."<br>
+<br>
+He was on the sideboard, peering into every dish, and trying to look
+under the covers. "He is after the chocolate cake," exclaimed Mrs
+Montague. "Here, Charlie, put this on the staircase for him."<br>
+<br>
+She cut off a little scrap, and when Charlie took it to the hall, Barry
+flew after him, and ate it up.<br>
+<br>
+As for poor, little, lame Dick, Carl never sold him, and he became a
+family pet. His cage hung in the parlor, and from morning till night his
+cheerful voice was heard, chirping and singing as if he had not a
+trouble in the world. They took great care of him. He was never allowed
+to be too hot or too cold. Everybody gave him a cheerful word in passing
+his cage, and if his singing was too loud, they gave him a little mirror
+to look at himself in. He loved this mirror, and often stood before it
+for an hour at a time.<br>
+<br>
+<p><a href="#toc">Contents</a></p>
+<hr><br><br>
+
+<h2><a name="section14">Chapter XII ­ Malta, the Cat</a></h2>
+<br>
+The first time I had a good look at the Morris cat, I thought she was
+the queerest-looking animal I had ever seen. She was dark gray--just the
+color of a mouse. Her eyes were a yellowish green, and for the first few
+days I was at the Morrises' they looked very unkindly at me. Then she
+got over her dislike and we became very good friends. She was a
+beautiful cat, and so gentle and affectionate that the whole family
+loved her.<br>
+<br>
+She was three years old, and she had come to Fairport in a vessel with
+some sailors, who had gotten her in a far-away place. Her name was
+Malta, and she was called a maltese cat.<br>
+<br>
+I have seen a great many cats, but I never saw one as kind as Malta.
+Once she had some little kittens and they all died. It almost broke her
+heart. She cried and cried about the house till it made one feel sad to
+hear her. Then she ran away to the woods. She came back with a little
+squirrel in her mouth, and putting it in her basket, she nursed it like
+a mother, till it grew old enough to run away from her.<br>
+<br>
+She was a very knowing cat, and always came when she was called. Miss
+Laura used to wear a little silver whistle that she blew when she wanted
+any of her pets. It was a shrill whistle, and we could hear it a long
+way from home. I have seen her standing at the back door whistling for
+Malta, and the pretty creature's head would appear somewhere--always
+high up, for she was a great climber, and she would come running along
+the top of the fence, saying, "Meow, meow," in a funny, short way.<br>
+<br>
+Miss Laura would pet her, or give her something to eat, or walk around
+the garden carrying her on her shoulder. Malta was a most affectionate
+cat, and if Miss Laura would not let her lick her face, she licked her
+hair with her little, rough tongue. Often Malta lay by the fire, licking
+my coat or little Billy's, to show her affection for us.<br>
+<br>
+Mary, the cook, was very fond of cats, and used to keep Malta in the
+kitchen as much as she could, but nothing would make her stay down there
+if there was any music going on upstairs. The Morris pets were all fond
+of music. As soon as Miss Laura sat down to the piano to sing or play,
+we came from all parts of the house. Malta cried to get upstairs, Davy
+scampered through the hall, and Bella hurried after him. If I was
+outdoors I ran in the house, and Jim got on a box and looked through the
+window.<br>
+<br>
+Davy's place was on Miss Laura's shoulder, his pink nose run in the
+curls at the back of her neck. I sat under the piano beside Malta and
+Bella, and we never stirred till the music was over; then we went
+quietly away.<br>
+<br>
+Malta was a beautiful cat--there was no doubt about it. While I was with
+Jenkins I thought cats were vermin, like rats, and I chased them every
+chance I got. Mrs, Jenkins had a cat, a gaunt, long-legged, yellow
+creature, that ran whenever we looked at it.<br>
+<br>
+Malta had been so kindly treated that she never ran from any one, except
+from strange dogs. She knew they would be likely to hurt her. If they
+came upon her suddenly, she faced them, and she was a pretty good
+fighter when she was put to it. I once saw her having a brush with a big
+mastiff that lived a few blocks from us, and giving him a good fright,
+which just served him right.<br>
+<br>
+I was shut up in the parlor. Some one had closed the door, and I could
+not get out. I was watching Malta from the window, as she daintily
+picked her way across the muddy street. She was such a soft, pretty,
+amiable-looking cat. She didn't look that way, though, when the mastiff
+rushed out of the alleyway at her.<br>
+<br>
+She sprang back and glared at him like a little, fierce tiger. Her tail
+was enormous. Her eyes were like balls of fire, and she was spitting and
+snarling, as if to say, "If you touch me, I'll tear you to pieces!"<br>
+<br>
+The dog, big as he was, did not dare attack her. He walked around and
+around, like a great clumsy elephant, and she turned her small body as
+he turned his, and kept up a dreadful hissing and spitting. Suddenly I
+saw a Spitz dog hurrying down the street. He was going to help the
+mastiff, and Malta would be badly hurt. I had barked and no one had come
+to let me out, so I sprang through the window.<br>
+<br>
+Just then there was a change. Malta had seen the second dog, and she
+knew she must get rid of the mastiff. With an agile bound she sprang on
+his back, dug her sharp claws in, till he put his tail between his legs
+and ran up the street, howling with pain. She rode a little way, then
+sprang off and ran up the lane to the stable.<br>
+<br>
+I was very angry and wanted to fight something, so I pitched into the
+Spitz dog. He was a snarly, cross-grained creature, no friend to Jim and
+me, and he would have been only too glad of a chance to help kill Malta.<br>
+<br>
+I gave him one of the worst beatings he ever had. I don't suppose it was
+quite right for me to do it, for Miss Laura says dogs should never
+fight; but he had worried Malta before, and he had no business to do it.
+She belonged to our family. Jim and I never worried <i>his</i> cat. I
+had been longing to give him a shaking for some time, and now I felt for
+his throat through his thick hair, and dragged him all around the
+street. Then I let him go, and he was a civil dog ever afterward.<br>
+<br>
+Malta was very grateful, and licked a little place where the Spitz bit
+me. I did not get scolded for the broken window. Mary had seen me from
+the kitchen window, and told Mrs. Morris that I had gone to help Malta.<br>
+<br>
+Malta was a very wise cat. She knew quite well that she must not harm
+the parrot nor the canaries, and she never tried to catch them, even
+though she was left alone in the room with them.<br>
+<br>
+I have seen her lying in the sun, blinking sleepily, and listening with
+great pleasure to Dick's singing. Miss Laura even taught her not to hunt
+the birds outside.<br>
+<br>
+For a long time she had tried to get it into Malta's head that it was
+cruel to catch the little sparrows that came about the door, and just
+after I came, she succeeded in doing so,<br>
+<br>
+Malta was so fond of Miss Laura, that whenever she caught a bird, she
+came and laid it at her feet. Miss Laura always picked up the little,
+dead creature, pitied it and stroked it, and scolded Malta till she
+crept into a corner. Then Miss Laura put the bird on a limb of a tree,
+and Malta watched her attentively from her corner.<br>
+<br>
+One day Miss Laura stood at the window, looking out into the garden.
+Malta was lying on the platform, staring at the sparrows that were
+picking up crumbs from the ground. She trembled, and half rose every few
+minutes, as if to go after them. Then she lay down again. She was trying
+very hard not to creep on them. Presently a neighbor's cat came stealing
+along the fence, keeping one eye on Malta and the other on the sparrows.
+Malta was so angry! She sprang up and chased her away, and then came
+back to the platform, where she lay down again and waited for the
+sparrows to come back. For a long time she stayed there, and never once
+tried to catch them.<br>
+<br>
+Miss Laura was so pleased. She went to the door, and said, softly, "Come
+here, Malta."<br>
+<br>
+The cat put up her tail, and, meowing gently, came into the house. Miss
+Laura took her up in her arms, and going down to the kitchen, asked Mary
+to give her a saucer of her very sweetest milk for the best cat in the
+United States of America.<br>
+<br>
+Malta got great praise for this, and I never knew of her catching a bird
+afterward. She was well fed in the house, and had no need to hurt such
+harmless creatures.<br>
+<br>
+She was very fond of her home, and never went far away, as Jim and I
+did. Once, when Willie was going to spend a few weeks with a little
+friend who lived fifty miles from Fairport, he took it into his head
+that Malta should go with him. His mother told him that cats did not
+like to go away from home; but he said he would be good to her, and
+begged so hard to take her, that at last his mother consented.<br>
+<br>
+He had been a few days in this place, when he wrote home to say that
+Malta had run away. She had seemed very unhappy, and though he had kept
+her with him all the time, she had acted as if she wanted to get away.<br>
+<br>
+When the letter was read to Mr. Morris, he said, "Malta is on her way
+home. Cats have a wonderful cleverness in finding their way to their own
+dwelling. She will be very tired. Let us go out and meet her."<br>
+<br>
+Willie had gone to this place in a coach. Mr. Morris got a buggy and
+took Miss Laura and me with him, and we started out. We went slowly
+along the road. Every little while Miss Laura blew her whistle, and
+called, "Malta, Malta," and I barked as loudly as I could. Mr. Morris
+drove for several hours, then we stopped at a house, had dinner, and
+then set out again. We were going through a thick wood, where there was
+a pretty straight road, when I saw a small, dark creature away ahead,
+trotting toward us. It was Malta. I gave a joyful bark, but she did not
+know me, and plunged into the wood.<br>
+<br>
+I ran in after her, barking and yelping, and Miss Laura blew her whistle
+as loudly as she could. Soon there was a little gray head peeping at us
+from the bushes, and Malta bounded out, gave me a look of surprise and
+then leaped into the buggy on Miss Laura's lap.<br>
+<br>
+What a happy cat she was! She purred with delight, and licked Miss
+Laura's gloves over and over again. Then she ate the food they had
+brought, and went sound asleep. She was very thin, and for several days
+after getting home she slept the most of the time.<br>
+<br>
+Malta did not like dogs, but she was very good to cats. One day, when
+there was no one about and the garden was very quiet, I saw her go
+stealing into the stable, and come out again, followed by a sore-eyed,
+starved-looking cat, that had been deserted by some people that lived in
+the next street. She led this cat up to her catnip bed, and watched her
+kindly, while she rolled and rubbed herself in it. Then Malta had a roll
+in it herself, and they both went back to the stable.<br>
+<br>
+Catnip is a favorite plant with cats, and Miss Laura always kept some of
+it growing for Malta.<br>
+<br>
+For a long time this sick cat had a home in the stable. Malta carried
+her food every day, and after a time Miss Laura found out about her, and
+did what she could to make her well. In time she got to be a strong,
+sturdy-looking cat, and Miss Laura got a home for her with an invalid
+lady.<br>
+<br>
+It was nothing new for the Morrises to feed deserted cats. Some summers,
+Mrs. Morris said that she had a dozen to take care of. Careless and
+cruel people would go away for the summer, shutting up their houses, and
+making no provision for the poor cats that had been allowed to sit
+snugly by the fire all winter. At last, Mrs. Morris got into the habit
+of putting a little notice in the Fairport paper, asking people who were
+going away for the summer to provide for their cats during their absence.<br>
+<br>
+<p><a href="#toc">Contents</a></p>
+<hr><br><br>
+
+<h2><a name="section15">Chapter XIII ­ The Beginning of an Adventure</a></h2>
+<br>
+The first winter I was at the Morrises', I had an adventure. It was a
+week before Christmas, and we were having cold, frosty weather. Not much
+snow had fallen, but there was plenty of skating, and the boys were off
+every day with their skates on a little lake near Fairport.<br>
+<br>
+Jim and I often went with them, and we had great fun scampering over the
+ice after them, and slipping at every step.<br>
+<br>
+On this Saturday night we had just gotten home. It was quite dark
+outside, and there was a cold wind blowing, so when we came in the front
+door, and saw the red light from the big hall stove and the blazing fire
+in the parlor they looked very cheerful.<br>
+<br>
+I was quite sorry for Jim that he had to go out to his kennel. However,
+he said he didn't mind. The boys got a plate of nice, warm meat for him
+and a bowl of milk, and carried them out, and afterward he went to
+sleep. Jim's kennel was a very snug one. Being a spaniel, he was not a
+very large dog, but his kennel was as roomy as if he was a great Dane.
+He told me that Mr. Morris and the boys made it, and he liked it very
+much, because it was large enough for him to get up in the night and
+stretch himself, when he got tired of lying in one position.<br>
+<br>
+It was raised a little from the ground, and it had a thick layer of
+straw over the floor. Above was a broad shelf, wide enough for him to
+lie on, and covered with an old catskin sleigh robe. Jim always slept
+here in cold weather, because it was farther away from the ground.<br>
+<br>
+To return to this December evening. I can remember yet how hungry I was.
+I could scarcely lie still till Miss Laura finished her tea. Mrs.
+Morris, knowing that her boys would be very hungry, had Mary broil some
+beefsteak and roast some potatoes for them; and didn't they smell good!<br>
+<br>
+They ate all the steak and potatoes. It didn't matter to me, for I
+wouldn't have gotten any if they had been left. Mrs. Morris could not
+afford to give to the dogs good meat that she had gotten for her
+children, so she used to get the butcher to send her liver, and bones,
+and tough meat, and Mary cooked them, and made soup and broth, and mixed
+porridge with them for us.<br>
+<br>
+We never got meat three times a day. Miss Laura said it was all very
+well to feed hunting dogs on meat, but dogs that are kept about a house
+get ill if they are fed too well. So we had meat only once a day, and
+bread and milk, porridge, or dog biscuits, for our other meals.<br>
+<br>
+I made a dreadful noise when I was eating. Ever since Jenkins cut my
+ears off, I had had trouble in breathing. The flaps had kept the wind
+and dust from the inside of my ears. Now that they were gone my head was
+stuffed up all the time. The cold weather made me worse, and sometimes I
+had such trouble to get my breath that it seemed as if I would choke. If
+I had opened my mouth, and breathed through it, as I have seen some
+people doing, I would have been more comfortable, but dogs always like
+to breathe through their noses.<br>
+<br>
+"You have taken more cold," said Miss Laura, this night, as she put my
+plate of food on the floor for me. "Finish your meat, and then come and
+sit by the fire with me. What! do you want more?"<br>
+<br>
+I gave a little bark, so she filled my plate for the second time. Miss
+Laura never allowed any one to meddle with us when we were eating. One
+day she found Willie teasing me by snatching at a bone that I was
+gnawing. "Willie," she said, "what would you do if you were just sitting
+down to the table feeling very hungry, and just as you began to eat your
+meat and potatoes, I would come along and snatch the plate from you?"<br>
+<br>
+"I don't know what I'd <i>do</i>" he said, laughingly; "but I'd
+<i>want</i> to wallop you."<br>
+<br>
+"Well," she said, "I'm afraid that Joe will <i>wallop</i> you some day if you
+worry him about his food, for even a gentle dog will sometimes snap at
+any one who disturbs him at his meals; so you had better not try his
+patience too far." Willie never teased me after that, and I was very
+glad, for two or three times I had been tempted to snarl at him.<br>
+<br>
+After I finished my tea, I followed Miss Laura upstairs. She took up a
+book and sat down in a low chair, and I lay down on the hearth rug
+beside her.<br>
+<br>
+"Do you know, Joe," she said with a smile, "why you scratch with your
+paws when you lie down, as if to make yourself a hollow bed, and turn
+around a great many times before you lie down?"<br>
+<br>
+Of course I did not know, so I only stared at her. "Years and years
+ago," she went on, gazing down at me, "there weren't any dogs living in
+people's houses, as you are, Joe. They were all wild creatures running
+about the woods. They always scratched among the leaves to make a
+comfortable bed for themselves, and the habit has come down to you, Joe,
+for you are descended from them."<br>
+<br>
+This sounded very interesting, and I think she was going to tell me some
+more about my wild forefathers, but just then the rest of the family
+came in.<br>
+<br>
+I always thought that this was the snuggest time of the day--when the
+family all sat around the fire --Mrs. Morris sewing, the boys reading or
+studying, and Mr. Morris with his head buried in a newspaper, and Billy
+and I on the floor at their feet.<br>
+<br>
+This evening I was feeling very drowsy, and had almost dropped asleep,
+when Ned gave me a push with his foot. He was a great tease, and he
+delighted in getting me to make a simpleton of myself. I tried to keep
+my eyes on the fire, but I could not, and just had to turn and look at
+him.<br>
+<br>
+He was holding his book up between himself and his mother, and was
+opening his mouth as wide as he could and throwing back his head,
+pretending to howl.<br>
+<br>
+For the life of me I could not help giving a loud howl. Mrs. Morris
+looked up and said, "Bad Joe, keep still."<br>
+<br>
+The boys were all laughing behind their books, for they knew what Ned
+was doing. Presently he started off again, and I was just beginning
+another howl that might have made Mrs. Morris send me out of the room,
+when the door opened, and a young girl called Bessie Drury came in.<br>
+<br>
+She had a cap on and a shawl thrown over her shoulders, and she had just
+run across the street from her father's house. "Oh, Mrs. Morris," she
+said, "will you let Laura come over and stay with me to-night? Mamma has
+just gotten a telegram from Bangor, saying that her aunt, Mrs. Cole, is
+very ill, and she wants to see her, and papa is going to take her there
+by to-night's train, and she is afraid I will be lonely if I don't have
+Laura."<br>
+<br>
+"Can you not come and spend the night here?" said Mrs. Morris.<br>
+<br>
+"No, thank you; I think mamma would rather have me stay in our house."<br>
+<br>
+"Very well," said Mrs. Morris, "I think Laura would like to go."<br>
+<br>
+"Yes, indeed," said Miss Laura, smiling at her friend. "I will come over
+in half an hour."<br>
+<br>
+"Thank you, so much," said Miss Bessie. And she hurried away.<br>
+<br>
+After she left, Mr. Morris looked up from his paper. "There will be some
+one in the house besides those two girls?"<br>
+<br>
+"Oh, yes," said Mrs. Morris; "Mrs. Drury has her old nurse, who has been
+with her for twenty years, and there are two maids besides, and Donald,
+the coachman, who sleeps over the stable. So they are well protected."<br>
+<br>
+"Very good," said Mr. Morris. And he went back to his paper.<br>
+<br>
+Of course dumb animals do not understand all that they hear spoken of;
+but I think human beings would be astonished if they knew how much we
+can gather from their looks and voices. I knew that Mr. Morris did not
+quite like the idea of having his daughter go to the Drury's when the
+master and mistress of the house were away, so I made up my mind that I
+would go with her.<br>
+<br>
+When she came down stairs with her little satchel on her arm, I got up
+and stood beside her. "Dear, old Joe," she said, "you must not come."<br>
+<br>
+I pushed myself out the door beside her after she had kissed her mother
+and father and the boys. "Go back, Joe," she said, firmly.<br>
+<br>
+I had to step back then, but I cried and whined, and she looked at me in
+astonishment. "I will be back in the morning, Joe," she said, gently;
+"don't squeal in that way," Then she shut the door and went out.<br>
+<br>
+I felt dreadfully. I walked up and down the floor and ran to the window,
+and howled without having to look at Ned. Mrs. Morris peered over her
+glasses at me in utter surprise. "Boys," she said, "did you ever see Joe
+act in that way before?"<br>
+<br>
+"No, mother," they all said.<br>
+<br>
+Mr. Morris was looking at me very intently. He had always taken more
+notice of me than any other creature about the house, and I was very
+fond of him. Now I ran up and put my paws on his knees.<br>
+<br>
+"Mother," he said, turning to his wife, "let the dog go."<br>
+<br>
+"Very well," she said, in a puzzled way. "Jack, just run over with him,
+and tell Mrs. Drury how he is acting, and that I will be very much
+obliged if she will let him stay all night with Laura."<br>
+<br>
+Jack sprang up, seized his cap, and raced down the front steps, across
+the street, through the gate, and up the gravelled walk, where the
+little stones were all hard and fast in the frost.<br>
+<br>
+The Drurys lived in a large, white house, with trees all around it, and
+a garden at the back. They were rich people and had a great deal of
+company. Through the summer I had often seen carriages at the door, and
+ladies and gentlemen in light clothes walking over the lawn, and
+sometimes I smelled nice things they were having to eat They did not
+keep any dogs, nor pets of any kind, so Jim and I never had an excuse to
+call there.<br>
+<br>
+Jack and I were soon at the front door, and he rang the bell and gave me
+in charge of the maid who opened it. The girl listened to his message
+for Mrs. Drury, then she walked upstairs, smiling and looking at me over
+her shoulder.<br>
+<br>
+There was a trunk in the upper hall, and an elderly woman was putting
+things in it. A lady stood watching her, and when she saw me, she gave a
+little scream, "Oh, nurse! look at that horrid dog! Where did he come
+from? Put him out, Susan."<br>
+<br>
+I stood quite still, and the girl who had brought me upstairs, gave her
+Jack's message.<br>
+<br>
+"Certainly, certainly," said the lady, when the maid finished speaking.
+"If he is one of the Morris dogs, he is sure to be a well-behaved one.
+Tell the little boy to thank his mamma for letting Laura come over, and
+say that we will keep the dog with pleasure. Now, nurse, we must hurry;
+the cab will be here in five minutes."<br>
+<br>
+I walked softly into a front room, and there I found my dear Miss Laura.
+Miss Bessie was with her, and they were cramming things into a
+portmanteau. They both ran out to find out how I came there, and just
+then a gentleman came hurriedly upstairs, and said the cab had come.<br>
+<br>
+There was a scene of great confusion and hurry, but in a few minutes it
+was all over. The cab had rolled away, and the house was quiet.<br>
+<br>
+"Nurse, you must be tired, you had better go to bed," said Miss Bessie,
+turning to the elderly woman, as we all stood in the hall. "Susan, will
+you bring some supper to the dining-room, for Miss Morris and me? What
+will you have, Laura?"<br>
+<br>
+"What are you going to have?" asked Miss Laura, with a smile.<br>
+<br>
+"Hot chocolate and tea biscuits."<br>
+<br>
+"Then I will have the same."<br>
+<br>
+"Bring some cake too, Susan," said Miss Bessie, "and something for the
+dog. I dare say he would like some of that turkey that was left from
+dinner."<br>
+<br>
+If I had had any ears I would have pricked them up at this, for I was
+very fond of fowl, and I never got any at the Morrises', unless it might
+be a stray bone or two.<br>
+<br>
+What fun we had over our supper! The two girls sat at the big dining
+table, and sipped their chocolate, and laughed and talked, and I had the
+skeleton of a whole turkey on a newspaper that Susan spread on the
+carpet.<br>
+<br>
+I was very careful not to drag it about, and Miss Bessie laughed at me
+till the tears came in her eyes. "That dog is a gentleman," she said;
+"see how he holds bones on the paper with his paws, and strips the meat
+off with his teeth. Oh, Joe, Joe, you are a funny dog! And you are
+having a funny supper. I have heard of quail on toast, but I never heard
+of turkey on newspaper."<br>
+<br>
+"Hadn't we better go to bed?" said Miss Laura, when the hall clock
+struck eleven.<br>
+<br>
+"Yes, I suppose we had," said Miss Bessie. "Where is this animal to
+sleep?" "I don't know," said Miss Laura; "he sleeps in the stable at
+home, or in the kennel with Jim."<br>
+<br>
+"Suppose Susan makes him a nice bed by the kitchen stove?" said Miss
+Bessie.<br>
+<br>
+Susan made the bed, but I was not willing to sleep in it. I barked so
+loudly when they shut me up alone, that they had to let me go upstairs
+with them.<br>
+<br>
+Miss Laura was almost angry with me, but I could not help it. I had come
+over there to protect her, and I wasn't going to leave her, if I could
+help it.<br>
+<br>
+Miss Bessie had a handsomely furnished room, with a soft carpet on the
+floor, and pretty curtains at the windows. There were two single beds in
+it, and the two girls dragged them close together, so that they could
+talk after they got in bed.<br>
+<br>
+Before Miss Bessie put out the light, she told Miss Laura not to be
+alarmed if she heard any one walking about in the night, for the nurse
+was sleeping across the hall from them, and she would probably come in
+once or twice to see if they were sleeping comfortably.<br>
+<br>
+The two girls talked for a long time, and then they fell asleep. Just
+before Miss Laura dropped off, she forgave me, and put down her hand for
+me to lick as I lay on a fur rug close by her bed.<br>
+<br>
+I was very tired, and I had a very soft and pleasant bed, so I soon fell
+into a heavy sleep. But I waked up at the slightest noise. Once Miss
+Laura turned in bed, and another time Miss Bessie laughed in her sleep,
+and again, there were queer crackling noises in the frosty limbs of the
+trees outside, that made me start up quickly out of my sleep.<br>
+<br>
+There was a big clock in the hall, and every time it struck I waked up.
+Once, just after it had struck some hour, I jumped up out of a sound
+nap. I had been dreaming about my early home. Jenkins was after me with
+a whip, and my limbs were quivering and trembling as if I had been
+trying to get away from him.<br>
+<br>
+I sprang up and shook myself. Then I took a turn around the room. The
+two girls were breathing gently; I could scarcely hear them. I walked to
+the door and looked out into the hall. There was a dim light burning
+there. The door of the nurse's room stood open. I went quietly to it and
+looked in. She was breathing heavily and muttering in her sleep.<br>
+<br>
+I went back to my rug and tried to go to sleep, but I could not. Such an
+uneasy feeling was upon me that I had to keep walking about. I went out
+into the hall again and stood at the head of the staircase. I thought I
+would take a walk through the lower hall, and then go to bed again.<br>
+<br>
+The Drurys' carpets were all like velvet, and my paws did not make a
+rattling on them as they did on the oil cloth at the Morrises'. I crept
+down the stairs like a cat, and walked along the lower hall, smelling
+under all the doors, listening as I went. There was no night light
+burning down here, and it was quite dark, but if there had been any
+strange person about I would have smelled him.<br>
+<br>
+I was surprised when I got near the farther end of the hall, to see a
+tiny gleam of light shine for an instant from under the dining-room
+door. Then it went away again. The dining-room was the place to eat.
+Surely none of the people in the house would be there after the supper
+we had.<br>
+<br>
+I went and sniffed under the door. There was a smell there; a strong
+smell like beggars and poor people. It smelled like Jenkins. It
+<i>was</i> Jenkins.<br>
+<br>
+<p><a href="#toc">Contents</a></p>
+<hr><br><br>
+
+<h2><a name="section16">Chapter XIV ­ How We Caught the Burglar</a></h2>
+<br>
+What was the wretch doing in the house with my dear Miss Laura? I
+thought I would go crazy. I scratched at the door, and barked and
+yelped. I sprang up on it, and though I was quite a heavy dog by this
+time, I felt as light as a feather.<br>
+<br>
+It seemed to me that I would go mad if I could not get that door open.
+Every few seconds I stopped and put my head down to the doorsill to
+listen. There was a rushing about inside the room, and a chair fell
+over, and some one seemed to be getting out of the window.<br>
+<br>
+This made me worse than ever. I did not stop to think that I was only a
+medium-sized dog, and that Jenkins would probably kill me, if he got his
+hands on me. I was so furious that I thought only of getting hold of
+him.<br>
+<br>
+In the midst of the noise that I made, there was a screaming and a
+rushing to and fro upstairs. I ran up and down the hall, and half-way up
+the steps and back again. I did not want Miss Laura to come down, but
+how was I to make her understand? There she was, in her white gown,
+leaning over the railing, and holding back her long hair, her face a
+picture of surprise and alarm.<br>
+<br>
+"The dog has gone mad," screamed Miss Bessie. "Nurse, pour a pitcher of
+water on him." The nurse was more sensible. She ran downstairs, her
+night-cap flying, and a blanket that she had seized from her bed,
+trailing behind her. "There are thieves in the house," she shouted at
+the top of her voice, "and the dog has found it out."<br>
+<br>
+She did not go near the dining-room door, but threw open the front one,
+crying, "Policeman! Policeman! help, help, thieves, murder!"<br>
+<br>
+Such a screaming as that old woman made! She was worse than I was. I
+dashed by her, out through the hall door, and away down to the gate,
+where I heard some one running. I gave a few loud yelps to call Jim, and
+leaped the gate as the man before me had done.<br>
+<br>
+There was something savage in me that night. I think it must have been
+the smell of Jenkins. I felt as if I could tear him to pieces. I have
+never felt so wicked since. I was hunting him, as he had hunted me and
+my mother, and the thought gave me pleasure.<br>
+<br>
+Old Jim soon caught up with me, and I gave him a push with my nose, to
+let him know I was glad he had come. We rushed swiftly on, and at the
+corner caught up with the miserable man who was running away from us.<br>
+<br>
+I gave an angry growl, and jumping up, bit at his leg. He turned around,
+and though it was not a very bright night, there was light enough for me
+to see the ugly face of my old master.<br>
+<br>
+He seemed so angry to think that Jim and I dared to snap at him. He
+caught up a handful of stones, and with some bad words threw them at us.
+Just then, away in front of us, was a queer whistle, and then another
+one like it behind us. Jenkins made a strange noise in his throat, and
+started to run down a side street, away from the direction of the two
+whistles.<br>
+<br>
+I was afraid that he was going to get away, and though I could not hold
+him, I kept springing up on him, and once I tripped him up. Oh, how
+furious he was! He kicked me against the side of a wall, and gave me two
+or three hard blows with a stick that he caught up, and kept throwing
+stones at me.<br>
+<br>
+I would not give up, though I could scarcely see him for the blood that
+was running over my eyes. Old Jim got so angry whenever Jenkins touched
+me, that he ran up behind and nipped his calves, to make him turn on
+him.<br>
+<br>
+Soon Jenkins came to a high wall, where he stopped, and with a hurried
+look behind, began to climb over it. The wall was too high for me to
+jump. He was going to escape. What shall I do? I barked as loudly as I
+could for some one to come, and then sprang up and held him by the leg
+as he was getting over.<br>
+<br>
+I had such a grip, that I went over the wall with him, and left Jim on
+the other side. Jenkins fell on his face in the earth. Then he got up,
+and with a look of deadly hatred on his face, pounced upon me. If help
+had not come, I think he would have dashed out my brains against the
+wall, as he dashed out my poor little brothers' against the horse's
+stall. But just then there was a running sound. Two men came down the
+street and sprang upon the wall, just where Jim was leaping up and down
+and barking in distress.
+
+I saw at once by their uniform and the clubs in their hands, that they
+were policemen. In one short instant they had hold of Jenkins. He gave
+up then, but he stood snarling at me like an ugly dog. "If it hadn't
+been for that cur, I'd never a been caught. Why----," and he staggered
+back and uttered a bad word, "it's me own dog."<br>
+<br>
+"More shame to you," said one of the policemen, sternly; "what have you
+been up to at this time of night, to have your own dog and a quiet
+minister's spaniel dog a chasing you through the street?"<br>
+<br>
+Jenkins began to swear and would not tell them anything. There was a
+house in the garden, and just at this minute some one opened a window
+and called out: "Hallo, there, what are you doing?"<br>
+<br>
+"We're catching a thief, sir," said one of the policemen, "leastwise I
+think that's what he's been up to. Could you throw us down a bit of
+rope? We've no handcuffs here, and one of us has to go to the lock-up
+and the other to Washington street, where there's a woman yelling blue
+murder; and hurry up, please, sir."<br>
+<br>
+The gentleman threw down a rope, and in two minutes Jenkins' wrists were
+tied together, and he was walked through the gate, saying bad words as
+fast as he could to the policeman who was leading him. "Good dogs," said
+the other policeman to Jim and me. Then he ran up the street and we
+followed him.<br>
+<br>
+As we hurried along Washington street, and came near our house, we saw
+lights gleaming through the darkness, and heard people running to and
+fro. The nurse's shrieking had alarmed the neighborhood. The Morris boys
+were all out in the street only half clad and shivering with cold, and
+the Drurys' coachman, with no hat on, and his hair sticking up all over
+his head, was running about with a lantern.<br>
+<br>
+The neighbors' houses were all lighted up, and a good many people were
+hanging out of their windows and opening their doors, and calling to
+each other to know what all this noise meant.<br>
+<br>
+When the policeman appeared with Jim and me at his heels, quite a crowd
+gathered around him to hear his part of the story. Jim and I dropped on
+the ground panting as hard as we could, and with little streams of water
+running from our tongues. We were both pretty well used up. Jim's back
+was bleeding in several places from the stones that Jenkins had thrown
+at him, and I was a mass of bruises.<br>
+<br>
+Presently we were discovered, and then what a fuss was made over us.
+"Brave dogs! noble dogs!" everybody said, and patted and praised us. We
+were very proud and happy, and stood up and wagged our tails, at least
+Jim did, and I wagged what I could. Then they found what a state we were
+in. Mrs. Morris cried, and catching me up in her arms, ran in the house
+with me, and Jack followed with old Jim.<br>
+<br>
+We all went into the parlor. There was a good fire there, and Miss Laura
+and Miss Bessie were sitting over it. They sprang up when they saw us,
+and right there in the parlor washed our wounds, and made us lie down by
+the fire.<br>
+<br>
+"You saved our silver, brave Joe," said Miss Bessie; "just wait till my
+papa and mamma come home, and see what they will say. Well, Jack, what
+is the latest?" as the Morris boys came trooping into the room.<br>
+<br>
+"The policeman has been questioning your nurse, and examining the
+dining-room, and has gone down to the station to make his report, and do
+you know what he has found out?" said Jack, excitedly.<br>
+<br>
+"No--what?" asked Miss Bessie.<br>
+<br>
+"Why that villain was going to burn your house."<br>
+<br>
+Miss Bessie gave a little shriek. "Why, what do you mean?"<br>
+<br>
+"Well," said Jack, "they think by what they discovered, that he planned
+to pack his bag with silver, and carry it off; but just before he did so
+he would pour oil around the room, and set fire to it, so people would
+not find out that he had been robbing you."<br>
+<br>
+"Why we might have all been burned to death," said Miss Bessie. "He
+couldn't burn the dining-room without setting fire to the rest of the
+house."<br>
+<br>
+"Certainly not," said Jack, that shows what a villain he is."<br>
+<br>
+"Do they know this for certain, Jack?" asked Miss Laura.<br>
+<br>
+"Well, they suppose so; they found some bottles of oil along with the
+bag he had for the silver."<br>
+<br>
+"How horrible! You darling old Joe, perhaps you saved our lives," and
+pretty Miss Bessie kissed my ugly, swollen head. I could do nothing but
+lick her little hand, but always after that I thought a great deal of
+her.<br>
+<br>
+It is now some years since all this happened, and I might as well tell
+the end of it. The next day the Drurys came home, and everything was
+found out about Jenkins. The night they left Fairport he had been
+hanging about the station. He knew just who were left in the house, for
+he had once supplied them with milk, and knew all about their family. He
+had no customers at this time, for after Mr. Harry rescued me, and that
+piece came out in the paper about him, he found that no one would take
+milk from him. His wife died, and some kind people put his children in
+an asylum, and he was obliged to sell Toby and the cows. Instead of
+learning a lesson from all this, and leading a better life, he kept
+sinking lower.<br>
+<br>
+He was, therefore, ready for any kind of mischief that turned up, and
+when he saw the Drurys going away in the train, he thought he would
+steal a bag of silver from their sideboard, then set fire to the house,
+and run away and hide the silver. After a time he would take it to some
+city and sell it.<br>
+<br>
+He was made to confess all this. Then for his wickedness he was sent to
+prison for ten years, and I hope he will get to be a better man there,
+and be one after he comes out.<br>
+<br>
+I was sore and stiff for a long time, and one day Mrs. Drury came over
+to see me. She did not love dogs as the Morrises did. She tried to, but
+she could not.<br>
+<br>
+Dogs can see fun in things as well as people can, and I buried my muzzle
+in the hearth-rug, so that she would not see how I was curling up my lip
+and smiling at her.<br>
+<br>
+"You--are--a--good--dog," she said, slowly. "You are"--then she stopped,
+and could not think of anything else to say to me. I got up and stood in
+front of her, for a well-bred dog should not lie down when a lady speaks
+to him. I wagged my body a little, and I would gladly have said
+something to help her out of her difficulty, but I couldn't. If she had
+stroked me it might have helped her; but she didn't want to touch me,
+and I knew she didn't want me to touch her, so I just stood looking at
+her.<br>
+<br>
+"Mrs. Morris," she said, turning from me with a puzzled face, "I don't
+like animals, and I can't pretend to, for they always find me out; but
+can't you let that dog know that I shall feel eternally grateful to him
+for saving not only our property--for that is a trifle--but my darling
+daughter from fright and annoyance, and a possible injury or loss of
+life?"<br>
+<br>
+"I think he understands," said Mrs. Morris. "He is a very wise dog." And
+smiling in great amusement, she called me to her and put my paws on her
+lap. "Look at that lady, Joe. She is pleased with you for driving
+Jenkins away from her house. You remember Jenkins?"<br>
+<br>
+I barked angrily and limped to the window.<br>
+<br>
+"How intelligent he is," said Mrs. Drury. "My husband has sent to New
+York for a watchdog, and he says that from this on our house shall never
+be without one. Now I must go. Your dog is happy, Mrs. Morris, and I can
+do nothing for him, except to say that I shall never forget him, and I
+wish he would come over occasionally to see us. Perhaps when we get our
+dog he will. I shall tell my cook whenever she sees him to give him
+something to eat. This is a souvenir for Laura of that dreadful night. I
+feel under a deep obligation to you, so I am sure you will allow her to
+accept it." Then she gave Mrs. Morris a little box and went away.<br>
+<br>
+When Miss Laura came in, she opened the box, and found in it a handsome
+diamond ring. On the inside of it was engraved: "Laura, in memory of
+December 20th, 18--. From her grateful friend, Bessie."<br>
+<br>
+The diamond was worth hundreds of dollars, and Mrs. Morris told Miss
+Laura that she had rather she would not wear it then, while she was a
+young girl. It was not suitable for her, and she knew Mrs. Drury did not
+expect her to do so. She wished to give her a valuable present, and this
+would always be worth a great deal of money.<br>
+<br>
+<p><a href="#toc">Contents</a></p>
+<hr><br><br>
+
+<h2><a name="section17">Chapter XV ­ Our Journey to Riverdale</a></h2>
+<br>
+Every other summer, the Morris children were sent to some place in the
+country, so that they could have a change of air, and see what country
+life was like. As there were so many of them they usually went different
+ways.<br>
+<br>
+The summer after I came to them, Jack and Carl went to an uncle in
+Vermont, Miss Laura went to another in New Hampshire, and Ned and Willie
+went to visit a maiden aunt who lived in the White Mountains.<br>
+<br>
+Mr. and Mrs. Morris stayed at home. Fairport was a lovely place in
+summer, and many people came there to visit.<br>
+<br>
+The children took some of their pets with them, and the others they left
+at home for their mother to take care of. She never allowed them to take
+a pet animal anywhere, unless she knew it would be perfectly welcome.
+"Don't let your pets be a worry to other people," she often said to
+them, "or they will dislike them and you too."<br>
+<br>
+Miss Laura went away earlier than the others, for she had run down
+through the spring, and was pale and thin. One day, early in June, we
+set out. I say "we," for after my adventure with Jenkins, Miss Laura
+said that I should never be parted from her. If any one invited her to
+come and see them and didn't want me, she would stay at home.<br>
+<br>
+The whole family went to the station to see us off. They put a chain on
+my collar and took me to the baggage office and got two tickets for me.
+One was tied to my collar and the other Miss Laura put in her purse.
+Then I was put in a baggage car and chained in a corner. I heard Mr.
+Morris say that as we were only going a short distance, it was not worth
+while to get an express ticket for me.<br>
+<br>
+There was a dreadful noise and bustle at the station. Whistles were
+blowing and people were rushing up and down the platform. Some men were
+tumbling baggage so fast into the car where I was, that I was afraid
+some of it would fall on me.<br>
+<br>
+For a few minutes Miss Laura stood by the door and looked in, but soon
+the men had piled up so many boxes and trunks that she could not see me.
+Then she went away. Mr. Morris asked one of the men to see that I did
+not get hurt, and I heard some money rattle. Then he went away too.<br>
+<br>
+It was the beginning of June and the weather had suddenly become very
+hot. We had a long, cold spring, and not being used to the heat, it
+seemed very hard to bear.<br>
+<br>
+Before the train started, the doors of the baggage car were closed, and
+it became quite dark inside. The darkness, and the heat, and the close
+smell, and the noise, as we went rushing along, made me feel sick and
+frightened.<br>
+<br>
+I did not dare to lie down, but sat up trembling and wishing that we
+might soon come to Riverdale Station. But we did not get there for some
+time, and I was to have a great fright.<br>
+<br>
+I was thinking of all the stories that I knew of animals traveling. In
+February, the Drurys' Newfoundland watch-dog, Pluto, had arrived from
+New York, and he told Jim and me that he had a miserable journey.<br>
+<br>
+A gentleman friend of Mr. Drury's had brought him from New York. He saw
+him chained up in his car, and he went into his Pullman, first tipping
+the baggage-master handsomely to look after him. Pluto said that the
+baggage-master had a very red nose, and he was always getting drinks for
+himself when they stopped at a station, but he never once gave him a
+drink or anything to eat, from the time they left New York till they got
+to Fairport. When the train stopped there, and Pluto's chain was
+unfastened, he sprang out on the platform and nearly knocked Mr. Drury
+down. He saw some snow that had sifted through the station roof and he
+was so thirsty that he began to lick it up. When the snow was all gone,
+he jumped up and licked the frost on the windows.<br>
+<br>
+Mr. Drury's friend was so angry. He found the baggage-master, and said
+to him: "What did you mean, by coming into my car every few hours, to
+tell me that the dog was fed, and watered, and comfortable? I shall
+report you."<br>
+<br>
+He went into the office at the station, and complained of the man, and
+was told that he was a drinking man, and was going to be dismissed.<br>
+<br>
+I was not afraid of suffering like Pluto, because it was only going to
+take us a few hours to get to Riverdale. I found that we always went
+slowly before we came in to a station, and one time when we began to
+slacken speed I thought that surely we must be at our journey's end.
+However, it was not Riverdale. The car gave a kind of jump, then there
+was a crashing sound ahead, and we stopped.<br>
+<br>
+I heard men shouting and running up and down, and I wondered what had
+happened. It was all dark and still in the car, and nobody came in, but
+the noise kept up outside, and I knew something had gone wrong with the
+train. Perhaps Miss Laura had got hurt. Something must have happened to
+her or she would come to me.<br>
+<br>
+I barked and pulled at my chain till my neck was sore, but for a long,
+long time I was there alone. The men running about outside must have
+heard me. If ever I hear a man in trouble and crying for help I go to
+him and see what he wants.<br>
+<br>
+After such a long time that it seemed to me it must be the middle of the
+night, the door at the end of the car opened, and a man looked in. "This
+is all through baggage for New York, miss," I heard him say; "they
+wouldn't put your dog in here."<br>
+<br>
+"Yes, they did--I am sure this is the car," I heard in the voice I knew
+so well; "and won't you get him out, please? He must be terribly
+frightened."<br>
+<br>
+The man stooped down and unfastened my chain, grumbling to himself
+because I had not been put in another car. "Some folks tumble a dog
+round as if he was a junk of coal," he said, patting me kindly.<br>
+<br>
+I was nearly wild with delight to get with Miss Laura again, but I had
+barked so much, and pressed my neck so hard with my collar that my voice
+was all gone. I fawned on her, and wagged myself about, and opened and
+shut my mouth, but no sound came out of it.<br>
+<br>
+It made Miss Laura nervous. She tried to laugh and cry at the same time,
+and then bit her lip hard, and said: "Oh, Joe, don't."<br>
+<br>
+"He's lost his bark, hasn't he?" said the man, looking at me curiously.<br>
+<br>
+"It is a wicked thing to confine an animal in a dark and closed car,"
+said Miss Laura, trying to see her way down the steps through her tears.<br>
+<br>
+The man put out his hand and helped her. "He's not suffered much, miss,"
+he said; "don't you distress yourself. Now if you'd been a brakeman on a
+Chicago train, as I was a few years ago, and seen the animals run in for
+the stock yards, you might talk about cruelty. Cars that ought to hold a
+certain number of pigs, or sheep, or cattle, jammed full with twice as
+many, and half of 'em thrown out choked and smothered to death. I've
+seen a man running up and down, raging and swearing because the railway
+people hadn't let him get in to tend to his pigs on the road."<br>
+<br>
+Miss Laura turned and looked at the man with a very white face. "Is it
+like that now?" she asked.<br>
+<br>
+"No, no," he said, hastily. "It's better now. They've got new
+regulations about taking care of the stock; but mind you, miss, the
+cruelty to animals isn't all done on the railways. There's a great lot
+of dumb creatures suffering all round everywhere, and if they could
+speak, 'twould be a hard showing for some other people besides the
+railway men."<br>
+<br>
+He lifted his cap and hurried down the platform, and Miss Laura, her
+face very much troubled, picked her way among the bits of coal and wood
+scattered about the platform, and went into the waiting room of the
+little station.<br>
+<br>
+She took me up to the filter and let some water run in her hand, and
+gave it to me to lap. Then she sat down and I leaned my head against her
+knees, and she stroked my throat gently.<br>
+<br>
+There were some people sitting about the room, and, from their talk, I
+found out what had taken place. There had been a freight train on a side
+track at this station, waiting for us to get by. The switchman had
+carelessly left the switch open after this train went by, and when we
+came along afterward, our train, instead of running in by the platform,
+went crashing into the freight train. If we had been going fast, great
+damage might have been done. As it was, our engine was smashed so badly
+that it could not take us on; the passengers were frightened; and we
+were having a tedious time waiting for another engine to come and take
+us to Riverdale.<br>
+<br>
+After the accident, the trainmen were so busy that Miss Laura could get
+no one to release me.<br>
+<br>
+While I sat by her, I noticed an old gentleman staring at us. He was
+such a queer-looking old gentleman. He looked like a poodle. He had
+bright brown eyes, and a pointed face, and a shock of white hair that he
+shook every few minutes. He sat with his hands clasped on the top of his
+cane, and he scarcely took his eyes from Miss Laura's face. Suddenly he
+jumped up and came and sat down beside her.<br>
+<br>
+"An ugly dog, that," he said, pointing to me.<br>
+<br>
+Most young ladies would have resented this, but Miss Laura only looked
+amused. "He seems beautiful to me," she said, gently.<br>
+<br>
+"H'm, because he's your dog," said the old man, darting a sharp look at
+me. "What's the matter with him?"<br>
+<br>
+"This is his first journey by rail, and he's a little frightened."<br>
+<br>
+"No wonder. The Lord only knows the suffering of animals in
+transportation," said the old gentleman. "My dear young lady, if you
+could see what I have seen, you'd never eat another bit of meat all the
+days of your life."<br>
+<br>
+Miss Laura wrinkled her forehead. "I know--I have heard," she faltered.
+"It must be terrible."<br>
+<br>
+"Terrible--it's awful," said the gentleman. "Think of the cattle on the
+western plains. Choked with thirst in summer, and starved and frozen in
+winter. Dehorned and goaded on to trains and steamers. Tossed about and
+wounded and suffering on voyages. Many of them dying and being thrown
+into the sea. Others landed sick and frightened. Some of them
+slaughtered on docks and wharves to keep them from dropping dead in
+their tracks. What kind of food does their flesh make? It's rank poison.
+Three of my family have died of cancer. I am a vegetarian."<br>
+<br>
+The strange old gentleman darted from his seat, and began to pace up and
+down the room. I was very glad he had gone, for Miss Laura hated to hear
+of cruelty of any kind, and her tears were dropping thick and fast on my
+brown coat.<br>
+<br>
+The gentleman had spoken very loudly, and every one in the room had
+listened to what he said. Among them, was a very young man, with a cold,
+handsome face. He looked as if he was annoyed that the older man should
+have made Miss Laura cry.<br>
+<br>
+"Don't you think, sir," he said, as the old gentleman passed near him in
+walking up and down the floor, "that there is a great deal of mock
+sentiment about this business of taking care of the dumb creation? They
+were made for us. They've got to suffer and be killed to supply our
+wants. The cattle and sheep, and other animals would over-run the earth,
+if we didn't kill them."<br>
+<br>
+"Granted," said the old man, stopping right in front of him. "Granted,
+young man, if you take out that word suffer. The Lord made the sheep,
+and the cattle, and the pigs. They are his creatures just as much as we
+are. We can kill them, but we've no right to make them suffer."<br>
+<br>
+"But we can't help it, sir."<br>
+<br>
+"Yes, we can, my young man. It's a possible thing to raise healthy
+stock, treat it kindly, kill it mercifully, eat it decently. When men do
+that I, for one, will cease to be a vegetarian. You're only a boy. You
+haven't traveled as I have. I've been from one end of this country to
+the other. Up north, down south, and out west, I've seen sights that
+made me shudder, and I tell you the Lord will punish this great American
+nation if it doesn't change its treatment of the dumb animals committed
+to its care."<br>
+<br>
+The young man looked thoughtful, and did not reply. A very sweet faced
+old lady sitting near him answered the old gentleman. I don't think I
+have ever seen such a fine-looking old lady as she was. Her hair was
+snowy white, and her face was deeply wrinkled, yet she was tall and
+stately, and her expression was as pleasing as my dear Miss Laura's.<br>
+<br>
+"I do not think we are a wicked nation," she said, softly. "We are a
+younger nation than many of the nations of the earth, and I think that
+many of our sins arise from ignorance and thoughtlessness."<br>
+<br>
+"Yes, madame, yes, madame," said the fiery old gentleman, staring hard
+at her. "I agree with you there."<br>
+<br>
+She smiled very pleasantly at him and went on. "I, too, have been a
+traveler, and I have talked to a great many wise and good people on the
+subject of the cruel treatment of animals, and I find that many of them
+have never thought about it. They, themselves, never knowingly ill-treat
+a dumb creature, and when they are told stories of inhuman conduct, they
+say in surprise, 'Why, these things surely can't exist!' You see they
+have never been brought in contact with them. As soon as they learn
+about them, they begin to agitate and say, 'We must have this thing
+stopped. Where is the remedy?'"<br>
+<br>
+"And what is it, what is it, madame, in your opinion?" said the old
+gentleman, pawing the floor with impatience.<br>
+<br>
+"Just the remedy that I would propose for the great evil of
+intemperance," said the old lady, smiling at him. "Legislation and
+education. Legislation for the old and hardened, and education for the
+young and tender. I would tell the schoolboys and schoolgirls that
+alcohol will destroy the framework of their beautiful bodies, and that
+cruelty to any of God's living creatures will blight and destroy their
+innocent young souls."<br>
+<br>
+The young man spoke again. "Don't you think," he said, "that you
+temperance and humane people lay too much stress upon the education of
+our youth in all lofty and noble sentiments? The human heart will always
+be wicked. Your Bible tells you that, doesn't it? You can't educate all
+the badness out of children."<br>
+<br>
+"We don't expect to do that," said the old lady, turning her pleasant
+face toward him; "but even if the human heart is desperately wicked,
+shouldn't that make us much more eager to try to educate, to ennoble,
+and restrain? However, as far as my experience goes, and I have lived in
+this wicked world for seventy-five years, I find that the human heart,
+though wicked and cruel, as you say, has yet some soft and tender spots,
+and the impressions made upon it in youth are never, never effaced. Do
+you not remember better than anything else, standing at your mother's
+knee--the pressure of her hand, her kiss on your forehead?"<br>
+<br>
+By this time our engine had arrived. A whistle was blowing, and nearly
+every one was rushing from the room, the impatient old gentleman among
+the first. Miss Laura was hurriedly trying to do up her shawl strap, and
+I was standing by, wishing that I could help her. The old lady and the
+young man were the only other people in the room, and we could not help
+hearing what they said.<br>
+<br>
+"Yes, I do," he said in a thick voice, and his face got very red. "She
+is dead now--I have no mother."<br>
+<br>
+"Poor boy!" and the old lady laid her hand on his shoulder. They were
+standing up, and she was taller than he was. "May God bless you. I know
+you have a kind heart. I have four stalwart boys, and you remind me of
+the youngest. If you are ever in Washington come to see me." She gave
+him some name, and he lifted his hat and looked as if he was astonished
+to find out who she was. Then he, too, went away, and she turned to Miss
+Laura. "Shall I help you, my dear?"<br>
+<br>
+"If you please," said my young mistress. "I can't fasten this strap."<br>
+<br>
+In a few seconds the bundle was done up, and we were joyfully hastening
+to the train. It was only a few miles to Riverdale, so the conductor let
+me stay in the car with Miss Laura. She spread her coat out on the seat
+in front of her, and I sat on it and looked out of the car window as we
+sped along through a lovely country, all green and fresh in the June
+sunlight. How light and pleasant this car was--so different from the
+baggage car. What frightens an animal most of all things, is not to see
+where it is going, not to know what is going to happen to it. I think
+that they are very like human beings in this respect.<br>
+<br>
+The lady had taken a seat beside Miss Laura, and as we went along, she
+too looked out of the window and said in a low voice:
+
+<blockquote>"What is so rare as a day in June,<br>
+ Then, if ever, come perfect days."</blockquote>
+
+"That is very true," said Miss Laura; "how sad that the autumn must
+come, and the cold winter."<br>
+<br>
+"No, my dear, not sad. It is but a preparation for another summer."<br>
+<br>
+"Yes, I suppose it is," said Miss Laura. Then she continued a little
+shyly, as her companion leaned over to stroke my cropped ears "You seem
+very fond of animals."<br>
+<br>
+"I am, my dear. I have four horses, two cows, a tame squirrel, three
+dogs, and a cat."<br>
+<br>
+"You should be a happy woman," said Miss Laura, with a smile.<br>
+<br>
+"I think I am. I must not forget my horned toad, Diego, that I got in
+California. I keep him in the green-house, and he is very happy catching
+flies and holding his horny head to be scratched whenever any one comes
+near."<br>
+<br>
+"I don't see how any one can be unkind to animals," said Miss Laura,
+thoughtfully.<br>
+<br>
+"Nor I, my dear child. It has always caused me intense pain to witness
+the torture of dumb animals. Nearly seventy years ago, when I was a
+little girl walking the streets of Boston, I would tremble and grow
+faint at the cruelty of drivers to over-loaded horses. I was timid and
+did not dare speak to them. Very often, I ran home and flung myself in
+my mother's arms with a burst of tears, and asked her if nothing could
+be done to help the poor animals. With mistaken, motherly kindness, she
+tried to put the subject out of my thoughts. I was carefully guarded
+from seeing or hearing of any instances of cruelty. But the animals went
+on suffering just the same, and when I became a woman, I saw my
+cowardice. I agitated the matter among my friends, and told them that
+our whole dumb creation was groaning together in pain, and would
+continue to groan, unless merciful human beings were willing to help
+them. I was able to assist in the formation of several societies for the
+prevention of cruelty to animals, and they have done good service. Good
+service not only to the horses and cows, but to the nobler animal, man.
+I believe that in saying to a cruel man, 'You shall not overwork,
+torture, mutilate, nor kill your animal, or neglect to provide it with
+proper food and shelter,' we are making him a little nearer the kingdom
+of heaven than he was before. For 'Whatsoever a man soweth, that shall
+he also reap.' If he sows seeds of unkindness and cruelty to man and
+beast, no one knows what the blackness of the harvest will be. His poor
+horse, quivering under a blow, is not the worst sufferer. Oh, if people
+would only understand that their unkind deeds will recoil upon their own
+heads with tenfold force--but, my dear child, I am fancying that I am
+addressing a drawing-room meeting--and here we are at your station.
+Good-bye; keep your happy face and gentle ways. I hope that we may meet
+again some day." She pressed Miss Laura's hand, gave me a farewell pat,
+and the next minute we were outside on the platform, and she was smiling
+through the window at us.<br>
+<br>
+<p><a href="#toc">Contents</a></p>
+<hr><br><br>
+
+<h2><a name="section18">Chapter XVI ­Dingley Farm</a></h2>
+<br>
+"My dear niece," and a stout, middle-aged woman, with a red, lively
+face, threw both her arms around Miss Laura, "How glad I am to see you,
+and this is the dog. Good Joe, I have a bone waiting for you. Here is
+Uncle John."<br>
+<br>
+A tall, good-looking man stepped up and put out a big hand, in which my
+mistress' little fingers were quite swallowed up. "I am glad to see you,
+Laura. Well, Joe, how d'ye do, old boy? I've heard about you."<br>
+<br>
+It made me feel very welcome to have them both notice me, and I was so
+glad to be out of the train that I frisked for joy around their feet as
+we went to the wagon. It was a big double one, with an awning over it to
+shelter it from the sun's rays, and the horses were drawn up in the
+shade of a spreading tree. They were two powerful black horses, and as
+they had no blinders on, they could see us coming. Their faces lighted
+up and they moved their ears and pawed the ground, and whinnied when Mr.
+Wood went up to them. They tried to rub their heads against him, and I
+saw plainly that they loved him. "Steady there, Cleve and Pacer," he
+said; "now back, back up."<br>
+<br>
+By this time, Mrs. Wood, Miss Laura and I were in the wagon. Then Mr.
+Wood jumped in, took up the reins, and off we went. How the two black
+horses did spin along! I sat on the seat beside Mr. Wood, and sniffed in
+the delicious air, and the lovely smell of flowers and grass. How glad I
+was to be in the country! What long races I should have in the green
+fields. I wished that I had another dog to run with me, and wondered
+very much whether Mr. Wood kept one. I knew I should soon find out, for
+whenever Miss Laura went to a place she wanted to know what animals
+there were about.<br>
+<br>
+We drove a little more than a mile along a country road where there were
+scattered houses. Miss Laura answered questions about her family, and
+asked questions about Mr. Harry, who was away at college and hadn't got
+home. I don't think I have said before that Mr. Harry was Mrs. Wood's
+son. She was a widow with one son when she married Mr. Wood, so that Mr.
+Harry, though the Morrises called him cousin, was not really their
+cousin.<br>
+<br>
+I was very glad to hear them say that he was soon coming home, for I had
+never forgotten that but for him I should never have known Miss Laura
+and gotten into my pleasant home.<br>
+<br>
+By-and-by, I heard Miss Laura say: "Uncle John, have you a dog?"<br>
+<br>
+"Yes, Laura," he said; "I have one to-day, but I sha'n't have one
+to-morrow."<br>
+<br>
+"Oh, uncle, what do you mean?" she asked.<br>
+<br>
+"Well, Laura," he replied, "you know animals are pretty much like
+people. There are some good ones and some bad ones. Now, this dog is a
+snarling, cross-grained, cantankerous beast, and when I heard Joe was
+coming, I said: 'Now we'll have a good dog about the place, and here's
+an end to the bad one.' So I tied Bruno up, and to-morrow I shall shoot
+him. Something's got to be done, or he'll be biting some one."<br>
+<br>
+"Uncle," said Miss Laura, "people don't always die when they are bitten
+by dogs, do they?"<br>
+<br>
+"No, certainly not," replied Mr. Wood. "In my humble opinion there's a
+great lot of nonsense talked about the poison of a dog's bite and people
+dying of hydrophobia. Ever since I was born I've had dogs snap at me and
+stick their teeth in my flesh; and I've never had a symptom of
+hydrophobia, and never intend to have. I believe half the people that
+are bitten by dogs frighten themselves into thinking they are fatally
+poisoned. I was reading the other day about the policemen in a big city
+in England that have to catch stray dogs, and dogs supposed to be mad,
+and all kinds of dogs, and they get bitten over and over again, and
+never think anything about it. But let a lady or a gentleman walking
+along the street have a dog bite them, and they worry themselves till
+their blood is in a fever, and they have to hurry across to France to
+get Pasteur to cure them. They imagine they've got hydrophobia, and
+they've got it because they imagine it. I believe if I fixed my
+attention on that right thumb of mine, and thought I had a sore there,
+and picked at it and worried it, in a short time a sore would come, and
+I'd be off to the doctor to have it cured. At the same time dogs have no
+business to bite, and I don't recommend any one to get bitten."<br>
+<br>
+"But, uncle," said Miss Laura, "isn't there such a thing as
+hydrophobia?"<br>
+<br>
+"Oh, yes; I dare say there is. I believe that a careful examination of
+the records of death reported in Boston from hydrophobia for the space
+of thirty-two years, shows that two people actually died from it. Dogs
+are like all other animals. They're liable to sickness, and they've got
+to be watched. I think my horses would go mad if I starved them, or
+over-fed them, or over-worked them, or let them stand in laziness, or
+kept them dirty, or didn't give them water enough. They'd get some
+disease, anyway. If a person owns an animal, let him take care of it,
+and it's all right. If it shows signs of sickness, shut it up and watch
+it. If the sickness is incurable, kill it. Here's a sure way to prevent
+hydrophobia. Kill off all ownerless and vicious dogs. If you can't do
+that, have plenty of water where they can get at it. A dog that has all
+the water he wants, will never go mad. This dog of mine has not one
+single thing the matter with him but pure ugliness. Yet, if I let him
+loose, and he ran through the village with his tongue out, I'll warrant
+you there'd be a cry of 'mad dog!' However, I'm going to kill him. I've
+no use for a bad dog. Have plenty of animals, I say, and treat them
+kindly, but if there's a vicious one among them, put it out of the way,
+for it is a constant danger to man and beast. It's queer how ugly some
+people are about their dogs. They'll keep them no matter how they worry
+other people, and even when they're snatching the bread out of their
+neighbors' mouths. But I say that is not the fault of the four-legged
+dog. A human dog is the worst of all. There's a band of sheep-killing
+dogs here in Riverdale, that their owners can't, or won't, keep out of
+mischief. Meek-looking fellows some of them are. The owners go to bed at
+night, and the dogs pretend to go, too; but when the house is quiet and
+the family asleep, off goes Rover or Fido to worry poor, defenseless
+creatures that can't defend themselves. Their taste for sheep's blood is
+like the taste for liquor in men, and the dogs will travel as far to get
+their fun, as the men will travel for theirs. They've got it in them,
+and you can't get it out.<br>
+<br>
+"Mr. Windham cured his dog," said Mrs. Wood.<br>
+<br>
+Mr. Wood burst into a hearty laugh. "So he did, so he did. I must tell
+Laura about that. Windham is a neighbor of ours, and last summer I kept
+telling him that his collie was worrying my Shropshires. He wouldn't
+believe me, but I knew I was right, and one night when Harry was home,
+he lay in wait for the dog and lassoed him. I tied him up and sent for
+Windham. You should have seen his face, and the dog's face. He said two
+words, 'You scoundrel!' and the dog cowered at his feet as if he had
+been shot. He was a fine dog, but he'd got corrupted by evil companions.
+Then Windham asked me where my sheep were. I told him in the pasture. He
+asked me if I still had my old ram Bolton. I said yes, and then he
+wanted eight or ten feet of rope. I gave it to him, and wondered what on
+earth he was going to do with it. He tied one end of it to the dog's
+collar, and holding the other in his hand, set out for the pasture. He
+asked us to go with him, and when he got there, he told Harry he'd like
+to see him catch Bolton. There wasn't any need to catch him, he'd come
+to us like a dog. Harry whistled, and when Bolton came up, Windham
+fastened the rope's end to his horns, and let him go. The ram was
+frightened and ran, dragging the dog with him. We let them out of the
+pasture into an open field, and for a few minutes there was such a
+racing and chasing over that field as I never saw before. Harry leaned
+up against the bars and laughed till the tears rolled down his cheeks,
+Then Bolton got mad, and began to make battle with the dog, pitching
+into him with his horns. We soon stopped that, for the spirit had all
+gone out of Dash. Windham unfastened the rope, and told him to get home,
+and if ever I saw a dog run, that one did. Mrs. Windham set great store
+by him, and her husband didn't want to kill him. But he said Dash had
+got to give up his sheep-killing, if he wanted to live. That cured him.<br>
+<br>
+He's never worried a sheep from that day to this, and if you offer him a
+bit of sheep's wool now, he tucks his tail between his legs, and runs
+for home. Now, I must stop my talk, for we're in sight of the farm.
+Yonder's our boundary line, and there's the house. You'll see a
+difference in the trees since you were here before."<br>
+<br>
+We had come to a turn in the road where the ground sloped gently upward.
+We turned in at the gate, and drove between rows of trees up to a long,
+low, red house, with a veranda all round it. There was a wide lawn in
+front, and away on our right were the farm buildings. They too, were
+painted red, and there were some trees by them that Mr. Wood called his
+windbreak, because they kept the snow from drifting in the winter time.<br>
+<br>
+I thought it was a beautiful place. Miss Laura had been here before, but
+not for some years, so she, too, was looking about quite eagerly.<br>
+<br>
+"Welcome to Dingley Farm, Joe," said Mrs. Wood, with her jolly laugh, as
+she watched me jump from the carriage seat to the ground. "Come in, and
+I'll introduce you to pussy."<br>
+<br>
+"Aunt Hattie, why is the farm called Dingley Farm?" said Miss Laura, as
+we went into the house. "It ought to be Wood Farm."<br>
+<br>
+"Dingley is made out of 'dingle,' Laura. You know that pretty hollow
+back of the pasture? It is what they call a 'dingle.' So this farm was
+called Dingle Farm till the people around about got saying 'Dingley'
+instead. I suppose they found it easier. Why, here is Lolo coming to see
+Joe."<br>
+<br>
+Walking along the wide hall that ran through the house was a large
+tortoise-shell cat. She had a prettily marked face, and she was waving
+her large tail like a flag, and mewing kindly to greet her mistress. But
+when she saw me what a face she made. She flew on the hall table, and
+putting up her back till it almost lifted her feet from the ground,
+began to spit at me and bristle with rage.<br>
+<br>
+"Poor Lolo," said Mrs. Wood, going up to her. "Joe is a good dog, and
+not like Bruno. He won't hurt you."<br>
+<br>
+I wagged myself about a little, and looked kindly at her, but she did
+nothing but say bad words to me. It was weeks and weeks before I made
+friends with that cat. She was a young thing, and had known only one
+dog, and he was a bad one, so she supposed all dogs were like him.<br>
+<br>
+There was a number of rooms opening off the hall, and one of them was
+the dining room where they had tea. I lay on a rug outside the door and
+watched them. There was a small table spread with a white cloth, and it
+had pretty dishes and glassware on it, and a good many different kinds
+of things to eat. A little French girl, called Adele, kept coming and
+going from the kitchen to give them hot cakes, and fried eggs, and hot
+coffee. As soon as they finished their tea, Mrs. Wood gave me one of the
+best meals that I ever had in my life.<br>
+<br>
+<p><a href="#toc">Contents</a></p>
+<hr><br><br>
+
+<h2><a name="section19">Chapter XVII ­ Mr. Wood and his Horses</a></h2>
+<br>
+The morning after we arrived in Riverdale I was up very early and
+walking around the house. I slept in the woodshed, and could run
+outdoors whenever I liked.<br>
+<br>
+The woodshed was at the back of the house, and near it was the tool
+shed. Then there was a carriage house, and a plank walk leading to the
+barnyard.<br>
+<br>
+I ran up this walk, and looked into the first building I came to. It was
+the horse stable. A door stood open, and the morning sun was glancing
+in. There were several horses there, some with their heads toward me,
+and some with their tails. I saw that instead of being tied up, there
+were gates outside their stalls, and they could stand in any way they
+liked.<br>
+<br>
+There was a man moving about at the other end of the stable, and long
+before he saw me, I knew that it was Mr. Wood. What a nice, clean stable
+he had! There was always a foul smell coming out of Jenkins's stable,
+but here the air seemed as pure inside as outside. There was a number of
+little gratings in the wall to let in the fresh air, and they were so
+placed that drafts would not blow on the horses. Mr. Wood was going from
+one horse to another, giving them hay, and talking to them in a cheerful
+voice. At last he spied me, and cried out, "The top of the morning to
+you, Joe! You are up early. Don't come too near the horses, good dog,"
+as I walked in beside him; "they might think you are another Bruno, and
+give you a sly bite or kick. I should have shot him long ago. 'Tis hard
+to make a good dog suffer for a bad one, but that's the way of the
+world. Well, old fellow, what do you think of my horse stable? Pretty
+fair, isn't it?" And Mr. Wood went on talking to me as he fed and
+groomed his horses, till I soon found out that his chief pride was in
+them.<br>
+<br>
+I like to have human beings talk to me. Mr. Morris often reads his
+sermons to me, and Miss Laura tells me secrets that I don't think she
+would tell to any one else.<br>
+<br>
+I watched Mr. Wood carefully, while he groomed a huge, gray cart-horse,
+that he called Dutchman. He took a brush in his right hand, and a
+curry-comb in his left, and he curried and brushed every part of the
+horse's skin, and afterward wiped him with a cloth. "A good grooming is
+equal to two quarts of oats, Joe," he said to me.<br>
+<br>
+Then he stooped down and examined the horse's hoofs. "Your shoes are too
+heavy, Dutchman," he said; "but that pig-headed blacksmith thinks he
+knows more about horses than I do. 'Don't cut the sole nor the frog,' I
+say to him. 'Don't pare the hoof so much, and don't rasp it; and fit
+your shoe to the foot, and not the foot to the shoe,' and he looks as if
+he wanted to say, 'Mind your own business.' We'll not go to him again.
+''Tis hard to teach an old dog new tricks.' I got you to work for me,
+not to wear out your strength in lifting about his weighty shoes."<br>
+<br>
+Mr. Wood stopped talking for a few minutes, and whistled a tune. Then he
+began again. "I've made a study of horses, Joe. Over forty years I've
+studied them, and it's my opinion that the average horse knows more than
+the average man that drives him. When I think of the stupid fools that
+are goading patient horses about, beating them and misunderstanding
+them, and thinking they are only clods of earth with a little life in
+them, I'd like to take their horses out of the shafts and harness them
+in, and I'd trot them off at a pace, and slash them, and jerk them, till
+I guess they'd come out with a little less patience than the animal
+does.<br>
+<br>
+"Look at this Dutchman--see the size of him. You'd think he hadn't any
+more nerves than a bit of granite. Yet he's got a skin as sensitive as a
+girl's. See how he quivers if I run the curry-comb too harshly over him.
+The idiot I got him from didn't know what was the matter with him. He'd
+bought him for a reliable horse, and there he was, kicking and stamping
+whenever the boy went near him. 'Your boy's got too heavy a hand, Deacon
+Jones,' said I, when he described the horse's actions to me. 'You may
+depend upon it, a four-legged creature, unlike a two-legged one, has a
+reason for everything he does.' 'But he's only a draught horse,' said
+Deacon Jones. 'Draught horse or no draught horse,' said I, 'you're
+describing a horse with a tender skin to me, and I don't care if he's as
+big as an elephant.' Well, the old man grumbled and said he didn't want
+any thoroughbred airs in his stable, so I bought you, didn't I,
+Dutchman?" and Mr. Wood stroked him kindly and went to the next stall.<br>
+<br>
+In each stall was a small tank of water with a sliding cover, and I
+found out afterward that these covers were put on when a horse came in
+too heated to have a drink. At any other time, he could drink all he
+liked. Mr. Wood believed in having plenty of pure water for all his
+animals and they all had their own place to get a drink.<br>
+<br>
+Even I had a little bowl of water in the woodshed, though I could easily
+have run up to the barnyard when I wanted a drink. As soon as I came,
+Mrs. Wood asked Adele to keep it there for me and when I looked up
+gratefully at her, she said: "Every animal should have its own feeding
+place and its own sleeping place, Joe; that is only fair."<br>
+<br>
+The next horses Mr. Wood groomed were the black ones, Cleve and Pacer.
+Pacer had something wrong with his mouth, and Mr. Wood turned back his
+lips and examined it carefully. This he was able to do, for there were
+large windows in the stable and it was as light as Mr. Wood's house was.<br>
+<br>
+"No dark corners here, eh Joe!" said Mr. Wood, as he came out of the
+stall and passed me to get a bottle from a shelf. "When this stable was
+built, I said no dirt holes for careless men here. I want the sun to
+shine in the corners, and I don't want my horses to smell bad smells,
+for they hate them, and I don't want them starting when they go into the
+light of day, just because they've been kept in a black hole of a
+stable, and I've never had a sick horse yet."<br>
+<br>
+He poured something from a bottle into a saucer and went back to Pacer
+with it. I followed him and stood outside. Mr. Wood seemed to be washing
+a sore in the horse's mouth. Pacer winced a little, and Mr. Wood said:
+"Steady, steady, my beauty; 'twill soon be over."<br>
+<br>
+The horse fixed his intelligent eyes on his master and looked as if he
+knew that he was trying to do him good.<br>
+<br>
+"Just look at these lips, Joe," said Mr. Wood; "delicate and fine like
+our own, and yet there are brutes that will jerk them as if they were
+made of iron. I wish the Lord would give horses voices just for one
+week. I tell you they'd scare some of us. Now, Pacer, that's over. I'm
+not going to dose you much, for I don't believe in it. If a horse has
+got a serious trouble, get a good horse doctor, say I. If it's a simple
+thing, try a simple remedy. There's been many a good horse drugged and
+dosed to death. Well, Scamp, my beauty, how are you, this morning?"<br>
+<br>
+In the stall next to Pacer, was a small, jet-black mare, with a lean
+head, slender legs, and a curious restless manner. She was a regular
+greyhound of a horse, no spare flesh, yet wiry and able to do a great
+deal of work. She was a wicked looking little thing, so I thought I had
+better keep at a safe distance from her heels.<br>
+<br>
+Mr. Wood petted her a great deal and I saw that she was his favorite.
+"Saucebox," he exclaimed, when she pretended to bite him, "you know if
+you bite me, I'll bite back again. I think I've conquered you," he said,
+proudly, as he stroked her glossy neck; "but what a dance you led me. Do
+you remember how I bought you for a mere song, because you had a bad
+habit of turning around like a flash in front of anything that
+frightened you, and bolting off the other way? And how did I cure you,
+my beauty? Beat you and make you stubborn? Not I. I let you go round and
+round; I turned you and twisted you, the oftener the better for me, till
+at last I got it into your pretty head that turning and twisting was
+addling your brains, and you had better let me be master.<br>
+<br>
+"You've minded me from that day, haven't you? Horse, or man, or dog
+aren't much good till they learn to obey, and I've thrown you down and
+I'll do it again if you bite me, so take care."<br>
+<br>
+Scamp tossed her pretty head, and took little pieces of Mr. Wood's shirt
+sleeve in her mouth, keeping her cunning brown eye on him as if to see
+how far she could go. But she did not bite him. I think she loved him,
+for when he left her she whinnied shrilly, and he had to go back and
+stroke and caress her.<br>
+<br>
+After that I often used to watch her as she went about the farm. She
+always seemed to be tugging and striving at her load, and trying to step
+out fast and do a great deal of work. Mr. Wood was usually driving her.
+The men didn't like her, and couldn't manage her. She had not been
+properly broken in.<br>
+<br>
+After Mr. Wood finished his work he went and stood in the doorway. There
+were six horses altogether: Dutchman, Cleve, Pacer, Scamp, a bay mare
+called Ruby, and a young horse belonging to Mr. Harry, whose name was
+Fleetfoot.<br>
+<br>
+"What do you think of them all?" said Mr. Wood, looking down at me. "A
+pretty fine-looking lot of horses, aren't they? Not a thoroughbred
+there, but worth as much to me as if each had pedigree as long as this
+plank walk. There's a lot of humbug about this pedigree business in
+horses. Mine have their manes and tails anyway, and the proper use of
+their eyes, which is more liberty than some thoroughbreds get.<br>
+<br>
+"I'd like to see the man that would persuade me to put blinders or
+check-reins or any other instrument of torture on my horses. Don't the
+simpletons know that blinders are the cause of--well, I wouldn't like to
+say how many of our accidents, Joe, for fear you'd think me extravagant
+and the check-rein drags up a horse's head out of its fine natural curve
+and presses sinews, bones, and joints together, till the horse is
+well-nigh mad. Ah, Joe, this is a cruel world for man or beast. You're a
+standing token of that, with your missing ears and tail. And now I've
+got to go and be cruel, and shoot that dog. He must be disposed of
+before anyone else is astir. How I hate to take life."<br>
+<br>
+He sauntered down the walk to the tool shed, went in and soon came out
+leading a large, brown dog by a chain. This was Bruno. He was snapping
+and snarling and biting at his chain as he went along, though Mr. Wood
+led him very kindly, and when he saw me he acted as if he could have
+torn me to pieces. After Mr. Wood took him behind the barn, he came back
+and got his gun. I ran away so that I would not hear the sound of it,
+for I could not help feeling sorry for Bruno.<br>
+<br>
+Miss Laura's room was on one side of the house, and in the second story.
+There was a little balcony outside it, and when I got near I saw that
+she was standing out on it wrapped in a shawl. Her hair was streaming
+over her shoulders, and she was looking down into the garden where there
+were a great many white and yellow flowers in bloom.<br>
+<br>
+I barked, and she looked at me. "Dear old Joe, I will get dressed and
+come down."<br>
+<br>
+She hurried into her room, and I lay on the veranda till I heard her
+step. Then I jumped up. She unlocked the front door, and we went for a
+walk down the lane to the road until we heard the breakfast bell. As
+soon as we heard it we ran back to the house, and Miss Laura had such an
+appetite for her breakfast that her aunt said the country had done her
+good already.<br>
+<br>
+<p><a href="#toc">Contents</a></p>
+<hr><br><br>
+
+<h2><a name="section20">Chapter XVIII ­ Mrs. Wood's Poultry</a></h2>
+<br>
+After breakfast, Mrs. Wood put on a large apron, and going into the
+kitchen, said: "Have you any scraps for the hens, Adele? Be sure and not
+give me anything salty."<br>
+<br>
+The French girl gave her a dish of food, then Mrs. Wood asked Miss Laura
+to go and see her chickens, and away we went to the poultry house.<br>
+<br>
+On the way we saw Mr. Wood. He was sitting on the step of the tool shed
+cleaning his gun. "Is the dog dead?" asked Miss Laura.<br>
+<br>
+"Yes," he said.<br>
+<br>
+She sighed and said: "Poor creature, I am sorry he had to be killed.
+Uncle, what is the most merciful way to kill a dog? Sometimes, when they
+get old, they should be put out of the way."<br>
+<br>
+"You can shoot them," he said, "or you can poison them. I shot Bruno
+through his head into his neck. There's a right place to aim at. It's a
+little one side of the top of the skull. If you'll remind me I'll show
+you a circular I have in the house. It tells the proper way to kill
+animals: The American Humane Education Society in Boston puts it out,
+and it's a merciful thing.<br>
+<br>
+"You don't know anything about the slaughtering of animals, Laura, and
+it's well you don't. There's an awful amount of cruelty practised, and
+practised by some people that think themselves pretty good. I wouldn't
+have my lambs killed the way my father had his for a kingdom. I'll never
+forget the first one I saw butchered. I wouldn't feel worse at a hanging
+now. And that white ox, Hattie--you remember my telling you about him.
+He had to be killed, and father sent for the butcher, I was only a lad,
+and I was all of a shudder to have the life of the creature I had known
+taken from him. The butcher, stupid clown, gave him eight blows before
+he struck the right place. The ox bellowed, and turned his great black
+eyes on my father, and I fell in a faint."<br>
+<br>
+Miss Laura turned away, and Mrs. Wood followed her, saying: "If ever you
+want to kill a cat, Laura, give it cyanide of potassium. I killed a poor
+old sick cat for Mrs. Windham the other day. We put half a teaspoonful
+of pure cyanide of potassium in a long-handled wooden spoon, and dropped
+it on the cat's tongue, as near the throat as we could. Poor pussy--she
+died in a few seconds. Do you know, I was reading such a funny thing the
+other day about giving cats medicine. They hate it, and one can scarcely
+force it into their mouths on account of their sharp teeth. The way is,
+to smear it on their sides, and they lick it off. A good idea, isn't it?
+Here we are at the hen house, or rather one of the hen houses."<br>
+<br>
+"Don't you keep your hens all together?" asked Miss Laura.<br>
+<br>
+"Only in the winter time," said Mrs. Wood. "I divide my flock in the
+spring. Part of them stay here and part go to the orchard to live in
+little movable houses that we put about in different places. I feed each
+flock morning and evening at their own little house. They know they'll
+get no food even if they come to my house, so they stay at home. And
+they know they'll get no food between times, so all day long they pick
+and scratch in the orchard, and destroy so many bugs and insects that it
+more than pays for the trouble of keeping them there."<br>
+<br>
+"Doesn't this flock want to mix up with the other?" asked Miss Laura, as
+she stepped into the little wooden house.<br>
+<br>
+"No; they seem to understand. I keep my eye on them for a while at
+first, and they soon find out that they're not to fly either over the
+garden fence or the orchard fence. They roam over the farm and pick up
+what they can get. There's a good deal of sense in hens, if one manages
+them properly. I love them because they are such good mothers."<br>
+<br>
+We were in the little wooden house by this time, and I looked around it
+with surprise. It was better than some of the poor people's houses in
+Fairport. The walls were white and clean, so were the little ladders
+that led up to different kinds of roosts, where the fowls sat at night.
+Some roosts were thin and round, and some were broad and flat. Mrs. Wood
+said that the broad ones were for a heavy fowl called the Brahma. Every
+part of the little house was almost as light as it was out doors, on
+account of the large windows.<br>
+<br>
+Miss Laura spoke of it. "Why, auntie, I never saw such a light hen
+house."<br>
+<br>
+Mrs. Wood was diving into a partly shut-in place, where it was not so
+light, and where the nests were. She straightened herself up, her face
+redder than ever, and looked at the windows with a pleased smile.<br>
+<br>
+"Yes, there's not a hen house in New Hampshire with such big windows.
+Whenever I look at them, I think of my mother's hens, and wish that they
+could have had a place like this. They would have thought themselves in
+a hen's paradise. When I was a girl we didn't know that hens loved light
+and heat, and all winter they used to sit in a dark hencoop, and the
+cold was so bad that their combs would freeze stiff, and the tops of them
+would drop off. We never thought about it. If we'd had any sense, we
+might have watched them on a fine day go and sit on the compost heap and
+sun themselves, and then have concluded that if they liked light and
+heat outside, they'd like it inside. Poor biddies, they were so cold
+that they wouldn't lay us any eggs in winter."<br>
+<br>
+"You take a great interest in your poultry, don't you auntie?" said Miss
+Laura.<br>
+<br>
+"Yes, indeed, and well I may. I'll show you my brown Leghorn, Jenny,
+that lay eggs enough in a year to pay for the newspapers I take to keep
+myself posted in poultry matters. I buy all my own clothes with my hen
+money, and lately I've started a bank account, for I want to save up
+enough to start a few stands of bees. Even if I didn't want to be kind
+to my hens, it would pay me to be so for sake of the profit they yield.
+Of course they're quite a lot of trouble. Sometimes they get vermin on
+them, and I have to grease them and dust carbolic acid on them, and try
+some of my numerous cures. Then I must keep ashes and dust wallows for
+them and be very particular about my eggs when hens are sitting, and see
+that the hens come off regularly for food and exercise. Oh, there are a
+hundred things I have to think of, but I always say to any one that
+thinks of raising poultry: 'If you are going into the business for the
+purpose of making money, it pays to take care of them.'"<br>
+<br>
+"There's one thing I notice," said Miss Laura, "and that is that your
+drinking fountains must be a great deal better than the shallow pans
+that I have seen some people give their hens water in."<br>
+<br>
+"Dirty things they are," said Mrs. Wood; "I wouldn't use one of them. I
+don't think there is anything worse for hens than drinking dirty water.
+My hens must have as clean water as I drink myself, and in winter I heat
+it for them. If it's poured boiling into the fountains in the morning,
+it keeps warm till night. Speaking of shallow drinking dishes, I
+wouldn't use them, even before I ever heard of a drinking fountain. John
+made me something that we read about. He used to take a powder keg and
+bore a little hole in the side, about an inch from the top, then fill it
+with water, and cover with a pan a little larger round than the keg.
+Then he turned the keg upside down, without taking away the pan. The
+water ran into the pan only as far as the hole in the keg, and it would
+have to be used before more would flow in. Now let us go and see my
+beautiful, bronze turkeys. They don't need any houses, for they roost in
+the trees the year round."<br>
+<br>
+We found the flock of turkeys, and Miss Laura admired their changeable
+colors very much. Some of them were very large, and I did not like them,
+for the gobblers ran at me, and made a dreadful noise in their throats.<br>
+<br>
+Afterward, Mrs. Wood showed us some ducks that she had shut up in a
+yard. She said that she was feeding them on vegetable food, to give
+their flesh a pure flavor, and by-and-by she would send them to market
+and get a high price for them.<br>
+<br>
+Every place she took us to was as clean as possible. "No one can be
+successful in raising poultry in large numbers," she said, "unless they
+keep their quarters clean and comfortable."<br>
+<br>
+As yet we had seen no hens, except a few on the nests, and Miss Laura
+said, "Where are they? I should like to see them."<br>
+<br>
+"They are coming," said Mrs. Wood. "It is just their breakfast time, and
+they are as punctual as clockwork. They go off early in the morning, to
+scratch about a little for themselves first."<br>
+<br>
+As she spoke she stepped off the plank walk, and looked off towards, the
+fields.<br>
+<br>
+Miss Laura burst out laughing. Away beyond the barns the hens were
+coming. Seeing Mrs. Wood standing there, they thought they were late,
+and began to run and fly, jumping over each other's backs, and
+stretching out their necks, in a state of great excitement. Some of
+their legs seemed sticking straight out behind. It was very funny to see
+them.<br>
+<br>
+They were a fine-looking lot of poultry, mostly white, with glossy
+feathers and bright eyes. They greedily ate the food scattered to them,
+and Mrs. Wood said, "They think I've changed their breakfast time, and
+to-morrow they'll come a good bit earlier. And yet some people say hens
+have no sense."<br>
+<br>
+<p><a href="#toc">Contents</a></p>
+<hr><br><br>
+
+<h2><a name="section21">Chapter XIX ­ A Band of Mercy</a></h2>
+<br>
+A few evenings after we came to Dingley Farm, Mrs. Wood and Miss Laura
+were sitting out on the veranda, and I was lying at their feet.<br>
+<br>
+"Auntie," said Miss Laura, "What do those letters mean on that silver
+pin that you wear with that piece of ribbon?"<br>
+<br>
+"You know what the white ribbon means, don't you?" asked Mrs. Wood.<br>
+<br>
+"Yes; that you are a temperance woman, doesn't it?"<br>
+<br>
+"It does; and the star pin means that I am a member of a Band of Mercy.
+Do you know what a Band of Mercy is?"<br>
+<br>
+"No," said Miss Laura.<br>
+<br>
+"How strange! I should think that you would have several in Fairport. A
+cripple boy, the son of a Boston artist, started this one here. It has
+done a great deal of good. There is a meeting to-morrow, and I will take
+you to it if you like."<br>
+<br>
+It was on Monday that Mrs. Wood had this talk with Miss Laura, and the
+next afternoon, after all the work was done, they got ready to go to the
+village.<br>
+<br>
+"May Joe go?" asked Miss Laura.<br>
+<br>
+"Certainly," said Mrs. Wood; "he is such a good dog that he won't be any
+trouble."<br>
+<br>
+I was very glad to hear this, and trotted along by them down the lane to
+the road. The lane was a very cool and pleasant place. There were tall
+trees growing on each side, and under them, among the grass, pretty wild
+flowers were peeping out to look at us as we went by.<br>
+<br>
+Mrs. Wood and Miss Laura talked all the way about the Band of Mercy.
+Miss Laura was much interested, and said that she would like to start
+one in Fairport.<br>
+<br>
+"It is a very simple thing," said Mrs. Wood. "All you have to do is to
+write the pledge at the top of a piece of paper: 'I will try to be kind
+to all harmless living creatures, and try to protect them from cruel
+usage,' and get thirty people to sign it. That makes a band.<br>
+<br>
+"I have formed two or three bands by keeping slips of paper ready, and
+getting people that come to visit me to sign them. I call them
+'Corresponding Bands,' for they are too far apart to meet. I send the
+members 'Band of Mercy' papers, and I get such nice letters from them,
+telling me of kind things they do for animals.<br>
+<br>
+"A Band of Mercy in a place is a splendid thing. There's the greatest
+difference in Riverdale since this one was started. A few years ago,
+when a man beat or raced his horse, and any one interfered, he said:
+'This horse is mine; I'll do what I like with him.' Most people thought
+he was right, but now they're all for the poor horse and there isn't a
+man anywhere around who would dare to abuse any animal.<br>
+<br>
+"It's all the children. They're doing a grand work, and I say it's a
+good thing for them. Since we've studied this subject, it's enough to
+frighten one to read what is sent us about our American boys and girls.
+Do you know, Laura, that with all our brag about our schools and
+colleges, that really are wonderful, we're turning out more criminals
+than any other civilized country in the world, except Spain and Italy?
+The cause of it is said to be lack of proper training for the youth of
+our land. Immigration has something to do with it, too. We're thinking
+too much about educating the mind, and forgetting about the heart and
+soul. So I say now, while we've got all our future population in our
+schools, saints and sinners, good people and bad people, let us try to
+slip in something between the geography, and history, and grammar that
+will go a little deeper, and touch them so much, that when they are
+grown up and go out in the world, they will carry with them lessons of
+love and good-will to men.<br>
+<br>
+"A little child is such a tender thing. You can bend it anyway you like.
+Speaking of this heart education of children, as set over against mind
+education, I see that many school-teachers say that there is nothing
+better than to give them lessons on kindness to animals. Children who
+are taught to love and protect dumb creatures will be kind to their
+fellow-men when they grow up."<br>
+<br>
+I was very much pleased with this talk between Mrs. Wood and Miss Laura,
+and kept close to them so that I would not miss a word.<br>
+<br>
+As we went along, houses began to appear here and there, set back from
+the road among the trees. Soon they got quite close together, and I saw
+some shops.<br>
+<br>
+This was the village of Riverdale, and nearly all the buildings were
+along this winding street. The river was away back of the village. We
+had already driven there several times.<br>
+<br>
+We passed the school on our way. It was a square, white building,
+standing in the middle of a large yard. Boys and girls, with their arms
+full of books, were hurrying down the steps and coming into the street.
+Two quite big boys came behind us, and Mrs. Wood turned around and spoke
+to them, and asked if they were going to the Band of Mercy.<br>
+<br>
+"Oh, yes; ma'am," said the younger one "I've got a recitation, don't you
+remember?"<br>
+<br>
+"Yes, yes; excuse me for forgetting," said Mrs. Wood, with her jolly
+laugh. "And here are Dolly, and Jennie, and Martha," she went on, as
+some little girls came running out of a house that we were passing.<br>
+<br>
+The little girls joined us and looked so hard at my head and stump of a
+tail, and my fine collar, that I felt quite shy, and walked with my head
+against Miss Laura's dress.<br>
+<br>
+She stooped down and patted me, and then I felt as if I didn't care how
+much they stared. Miss Laura never forgot me. No matter how earnestly
+she was talking, or playing a game, or doing anything, she always
+stopped occasionally to give me a word or look, to show that she knew I
+was near.<br>
+<br>
+Mrs. Wood paused in front of a building on the main street. A great many
+boys and girls were going in, and we went with them. We found ourselves
+in a large room, with a platform at one end of it. There were some
+chairs on this platform and a small table.<br>
+<br>
+A boy stood by this table with his hand on a bell. Presently he rang it,
+and then every one kept still. Mrs. Wood whispered to Miss Laura that
+this boy was the president of the band, and the young man with the pale
+face and curly hair who sat in front of him was Mr. Maxwell, the
+artist's son, who had formed this Band of Mercy.<br>
+<br>
+The lad who presided had a ringing, pleasant voice. He said they would
+begin their meeting by singing a hymn. There was an organ near the
+platform, and a young girl played on it, while all the other boys and
+girls stood up, and sang very sweetly and clearly.<br>
+<br>
+After they had sung the hymn, the president asked for the report of
+their last meeting.<br>
+<br>
+A little girl, blushing and hanging her head, came forward, and read
+what was written on a paper that she held in her hand.<br>
+<br>
+The president made some remarks after she had finished, and then every
+one had to vote. It was just like a meeting of grown people, and I was
+surprised to see how good those children were. They did not frolic nor
+laugh, but all seemed sober and listened attentively.<br>
+<br>
+After the voting was over, the president called upon John Turner to give
+a recitation. This was the boy whom we saw on the way there. He walked
+up to the platform, made a bow, and said that he had learned two stories
+for his recitation, out of the paper, "Dumb Animals." One story was
+about a horse, and the other was about a dog, and he thought that they
+were two of the best animal stories on record. He would tell the horse
+story first.<br>
+<br>
+"A man in Missouri had to go to Nebraska to see about some land. He went
+on horseback, on a horse that he had trained himself, and that came at
+his whistle like a dog. On getting into Nebraska, he came to a place
+where there were two roads. One went by a river, and the other went over
+the hill. The man saw that the travel went over the hill, but thought
+he'd take the river road. He didn't know that there was a quicksand
+across it, and that people couldn't use it in spring and summer. There
+used to be a sign board to tell strangers about it, but it had been
+taken away. The man got off his horse to let him graze, and walked along
+till he got so far ahead of the horse that he had to sit down and wait
+for him. Suddenly he found that he was on a quicksand. His feet had sunk
+in the sand, and he could not get them out. He threw himself down, and
+whistled for his horse, and shouted for help, but no one came. He could
+hear some young people singing out on the river, but they could not hear
+him. The terrible sand drew him in almost to his shoulders, and he
+thought he was lost. At that moment the horse came running up, and stood
+by his master. The man was too low down to get hold of the saddle or
+bridle, so he took hold of the horse's tail, and told him to go. The
+horse gave an awful pull, and landed his master on safe ground."<br>
+<br>
+Everybody clapped his hands, and stamped when this story was finished,
+and called out: "The dog story--the dog story!"<br>
+<br>
+The boy bowed and smiled, and began again. "You all know what a
+<i>round-up</i> of cattle is, so I need not explain. Once a man down south
+was going to have one, and he and his boys and friends were talking it
+over. There was an ugly, black steer in the herd, and they were
+wondering whether their old yellow dog would be able to manage him. The
+dog's name was Tige, and he lay and listened wisely to their talk. The
+next day there was a scene of great confusion. The steer raged and tore
+about, and would allow no one to come within whip touch of him. Tige,
+who had always been brave, skulked about for a while, and then, as if he
+had got up a little spirit, he made a run at the steer. The steer
+sighted him, gave a bellow, and, lowering his horns, ran at him. Tige
+turned tail, and the young men that owned him were frantic. They'd been
+praising him, and thought they were going to have it proven false. Their
+father called out: 'Don't shoot Tige, till you see where he's running
+to.' The dog ran right to the cattle pen. The steer was so enraged that
+he never noticed where he was going, and dashed in after him. Tige
+leaped the wall, and came back to the gate, barking and yelping for the
+men to come and shut the steer in. They shut the gate and petted Tige,
+and bought him a collar with a silver plate."<br>
+<br>
+The boy was loudly cheered, and went to his seat. The president said he
+would like to have remarks made about these two stories.<br>
+<br>
+Several children put up their hands, and he asked each one to speak in
+turn. One said that if that man's horse had had a docked tail, his
+master wouldn't have been able to reach it, and would have perished.
+Another said that if the man hadn't treated his horse kindly, he never
+would have come at his whistle, and stood over him to see what he could
+do to help him. A third child said that the people on the river weren't
+as quick at hearing the voice of the man in trouble as the horse was.<br>
+<br>
+When this talk was over, the president called for some stories of
+foreign animals.<br>
+<br>
+Another boy came forward, made his bow, and said, in a short, abrupt
+voice, "My uncle's name is Henry Worthington. He is an Englishman, and
+once he was a soldier in India. One day when he was hunting in the
+Punjab, he saw a mother monkey carrying a little dead baby monkey. Six
+months after, he was in the same jungle. Saw same monkey still carrying
+dead baby monkey, all shriveled up. Mother monkey loved her baby monkey,
+and wouldn't give it up."<br>
+<br>
+The boy went to his seat, and the president, with a queer look in his
+face, said, "That's a very good story, Ronald--if it is true."<br>
+<br>
+None of the children laughed, but Mrs. Wood's face got like a red poppy,
+and Miss Laura bit her lip, and Mr. Maxwell buried his head in his arms,
+his whole frame shaking.<br>
+<br>
+The boy who told the story looked very angry He jumped up again. "My
+uncle's a true man, Phil. Dodge, and never told a lie in his life."<br>
+<br>
+The president remained standing, his face a deep scarlet, and a tall boy
+at the back of the room got up and said, "Mr. President, what would be
+impossible in this climate, might be possible in a hot country like
+India. Doesn't heat sometimes draw up and preserve things?"<br>
+<br>
+The president's face cleared. "Thank you for the suggestion," he said.
+"I don't want to hurt anybody's feelings; but you know there is a rule
+in the band that only true stories are to be told here. We have five
+more minutes for foreign stories. Has any one else one?"<br>
+<br>
+<p><a href="#toc">Contents</a></p>
+<hr><br><br>
+
+<h2><a name="section22">Chapter XX ­ Stories about Animals</a></h2>
+<br>
+A small girl, with twinkling eyes and a merry face, got up, just behind
+Miss Laura, and made her way to the front. "My dranfadder says," she
+began, in a piping little voice, "dat when he was a little boy his
+fadder brought him a little monkey from de West Indies. De naughty boys
+in de village used to tease de little monkey, and he runned up a tree
+one day. Dey was drowing stones at him, and a man dat was paintin' de
+house druv 'em away. De monkey runned down de tree, and shook hands wid
+de man. My dranfadder saw him," she said, with a shake of her head at
+the president, as if she was afraid he would doubt her.<br>
+<br>
+There was great laughing and clapping of hands when this little girl
+took her seat, and she hopped right up again and ran back. "Oh, I
+fordot," she went on, in her squeaky, little voice, "dat my dranfadder
+says dat afterward de monkey upset de painter's can of oil, and rolled
+in it, and den jumped down in my dranfadder's flour barrel."<br>
+<br>
+The president looked very much amused, and said, "We have had some good
+stories about monkeys, now let us have some more about our home animals.
+Who can tell us another story about a horse?"<br>
+<br>
+Three or four boys jumped up, but the president said they would take one
+at a time. The first one was this: A Riverdale boy was walking along the
+bank of a canal in Hoytville. He saw a boy driving two horses, which
+were towing a canal-boat. The first horse was lazy, and the boy got
+angry and struck him several times over the head with his whip. The
+Riverdale boy shouted across to him, begging him not to be so cruel; but
+the boy paid no attention. Suddenly the horse turned, seized his
+tormentor by the shoulder, and pushed him into the canal. The water was
+not deep, and the boy, after floundering about for a few seconds, came
+out dripping with mud and filth, and sat down on the tow path, and
+looked at the horse with such a comical expression, that the Riverdale
+boy had to stuff his handkerchief in his mouth to keep from laughing.<br>
+<br>
+"It is to be hoped that he would learn a lesson," said the president,
+"and be kinder to his horse in the future. Now, Bernard Howe, your
+story."<br>
+<br>
+The boy was a brother to the little girl who had told the monkey story,
+and he, too, had evidently been talking to his grandfather. He told two
+stories, and Miss Laura listened eagerly, for they were about Fairport.<br>
+<br>
+The boy said that when his grandfather was young, he lived in Fairport,
+Maine. On a certain day he stood in the market square to see their first
+stage-coach put together. It had come from Boston in pieces, for there
+was no one in Fairport that could make one. The coach went away up into
+the country one day, and came back the next. For a long time no one
+understood driving the horses properly, and they came in day after day
+with the blood streaming from them. The whiffle-tree would swing round
+and hit them, and when their collars were taken off, their necks would
+be raw and bloody. After a time, the men got to understand how to drive
+a coach, and the horses did not suffer so much.<br>
+<br>
+The other story was about a team-boat, not a steamboat. More than
+seventy years ago, they had no steamers running between Fairport and the
+island opposite where people went for the summer, but they had what they
+called a team-boat, that is, a boat with machinery to make it go, that
+could be worked by horses. There were eight horses that went around and
+around, and made the boat go. One afternoon, two dancing masters, who
+were wicked fellows, that played the fiddle, and never went to church on
+Sundays, got on the boat, and sat just where the horses had to pass them
+as they went around.<br>
+<br>
+Every time the horses went by, they jabbed them with their penknives.
+The man who was driving the horses at last saw the blood dripping from
+them, and the dancing masters were found out. Some young men on the boat
+were so angry that they caught up a rope's end, and gave the dancing
+masters a lashing, and then threw them into the water and made them swim
+to the island.<br>
+<br>
+When this boy took a seat, a young girl read some verses that she had
+clipped from a newspaper:
+
+<blockquote>"Don't kill the toads, the ugly toads,<br>
+ That hop around your door;<br>
+Each meal the little toad doth eat<br>
+ A hundred bugs or more.<br><br>
+
+"He sits around with aspect meek,<br>
+ Until the bug hath neared,<br>
+Then shoots he forth his little tongue<br>
+ Like lightning double-geared.<br><br>
+
+"And then he soberly doth wink,<br>
+ And shut his ugly mug,<br>
+And patiently doth wait until<br>
+ There comes another bug."</blockquote>
+
+Mr. Maxwell told a good dog story after this. He said the president need
+not have any fears as to its truth, for it had happened in his boarding
+house in the village, and he had seen it himself. Monday, the day
+before, being wash-day, his landlady had put out a large washing. Among
+the clothes on the line was a gray flannel shirt belonging to her
+husband. The young dog belonging to the house had pulled the shirt from
+the line and torn it to pieces. The woman put it aside and told him
+master would beat him. When the man came home to his dinner, he showed
+the dog the pieces of the shirt, and gave him a severe whipping. The dog
+ran away, visited all the clothes lines in the village, till he found a
+gray shirt very like his master's. He seized it and ran home, laying it
+at his master's feet, joyfully wagging his tail meanwhile.<br>
+<br>
+Mr. Maxwell's story done, a bright-faced boy, called Simon Grey, got up
+and said: "You all know our old gray horse Ned. Last week father sold
+him to a man in Hoytville, and I went to the station when he was
+shipped. He was put in a box car. The doors were left a little open to
+give him air, and were locked in that way. There was a narrow, sliding
+door, four feet from the floor of the car, and, in some way or other,
+old Ned pushed this door open, crawled through it, and tumbled out on
+the ground. When I was coming from school, I saw him walking along the
+track. He hadn't hurt himself, except for a few cuts. He was glad to see
+me, and followed me home. He must have gotten off the train when it was
+going full speed, for he hadn't been seen at any of the stations, and
+the trainmen were astonished to find the doors locked and the car empty,
+when they got to Hoytville. Father got the man who bought him to release
+him from his bargain, for he says if Ned is so fond of Riverdale, he
+shall stay here."<br>
+<br>
+The president asked the boys and girls to give three cheers for old Ned,
+and then they had some more singing. After all had taken their seats, he
+said he would like to know what the members had been doing for animals
+during the past fortnight.<br>
+<br>
+One girl had kept her brother from shooting two owls that came about
+their barnyard. She told him that the owls would destroy the rats and
+mice that bothered him in the barn, but if he hunted them, they would go
+to the woods.<br>
+<br>
+A boy said that he had persuaded some of his friends who were going
+fishing, to put their bait worms into a dish of boiling water to kill
+them before they started, and also to promise him that as soon as they
+took their fish out of the water, they would kill them by a sharp blow
+on the back of the head. They were all the more ready to do this, when
+he told them that their fish would taste better when cooked, if they had
+been killed as soon as they were taken from the water into the air.<br>
+<br>
+A little girl had gotten her mother to say that she would never again
+put lobsters into cold water and slowly boil them to death. She had also
+stopped a man in the street who was carrying a pair of fowls with their
+heads down, and asked him if he would kindly reverse their position. The
+man told her that the fowls didn't mind, and she pursed up her small
+mouth and showed the band how she said to him, "I would prefer the
+opinion of the hens." Then she said he had laughed at her, and said,
+"Certainly, little lady," and had gone off carrying them as she wanted
+him to. She had also reasoned with different boys outside the village
+who were throwing stones at birds and frogs, and sticking butterflies,
+and had invited them to come to the Band of Mercy.<br>
+<br>
+This child seemed to have done more than any one else for dumb animals.
+She had taken around a petition to the village boys, asking them not to
+search for birds' eggs, and she had even gone into her father's stable,
+and asked him to hold her up, so that she could look into the horses'
+mouths to see if their teeth wanted filing or were decayed. When her
+father laughed at her, she told him that horses often suffer terrible
+pain from their teeth, and that sometimes a runaway is caused by a metal
+bit striking against the exposed nerve in the tooth of a horse that has
+become almost frantic with pain.<br>
+<br>
+She was a very gentle girl, and I think by the way that she spoke that
+her father loved her dearly, for she told how much trouble he had taken
+to make some tiny houses for her that she wanted for the wrens that came
+about their farm. She told him that those little birds are so good at
+catching insects that they ought to give all their time to it, and not
+have any worry about making houses. Her father made their homes very
+small, so that the English sparrows could not get in and crowd them out.<br>
+<br>
+A boy said that he had gotten a pot of paint, and painted in large
+letters on the fences around his father's farm: "Spare the toads, don't
+kill the birds. Every bird killed is a loss to the country."<br>
+<br>
+"That reminds me," said the president, "to ask the girls what they have
+done about the millinery business."<br>
+<br>
+"I have told my mother," said a tall, serious-faced girl, "that I think
+it is wrong to wear bird feathers, and she has promised to give up
+wearing any of them except ostrich plumes."<br>
+<br>
+Mrs. Wood asked permission to say a few words just here, and the
+president said: "Certainly, we are always glad to hear from you."<br>
+<br>
+She went up on the platform, and faced the roomful of children. "Dear
+boys and girls," she began, "I have had some papers sent me from Boston,
+giving some facts about the killing of our birds, and I want to state a
+few of them to you: You all know that nearly every tree and plant that
+grows swarms with insect life, and that they couldn't grow if the birds
+didn't eat the insects that would devour their foliage. All day long,
+the little beaks of the birds are busy. The dear little rose-breasted
+gross-beak carefully examines the potato plants, and picks off the
+beetles, the martins destroy weevil, the quail and grouse family eats
+the chinch-bug, the woodpeckers dig the worms from the trees, and many
+other birds eat the flies and gnats and mosquitoes that torment us so.
+No flying or crawling creature escapes their sharp little eyes. A great
+Frenchman says that if it weren't for the birds human beings would
+perish from the face of the earth. They are doing all this for us, and
+how are we rewarding them? All over America they are hunted and killed.
+Five million birds must be caught every year for American women to wear
+in their hats and bonnets. Just think of it, girls, Isn't it dreadful?
+Five million innocent, hardworking, beautiful birds killed, that
+thoughtless girls and women may ornament themselves with their little
+dead bodies. One million bobolinks have been killed in one month near
+Philadelphia. Seventy song-birds were sent from one Long Island village
+to New York milliners.<br>
+<br>
+"In Florida, cruel men shoot the mother birds on their nests while they
+are rearing their young, because their plumage is prettiest at that
+time, The little ones cry pitifully, and starve to death. Every bird of
+the rarer kinds that is killed, such as humming birds, orioles and
+kingfishers, means the death of several others--that is, the young that
+starve to death, the wounded that fly away to die, and those whose
+plumage is so torn that it is not fit to put in a fine lady's bonnet. In
+some cases where birds have gay wings, and the hunters do not wish the
+rest of the body, they tear off the wings from the living bird, and
+throw it away to die.<br>
+<br>
+"I am sorry to tell you such painful things, but I think you ought to
+know them. You will soon be men and women. Do what you can to stop this
+horrid trade. Our beautiful birds are being taken from us, and the
+insect pests are increasing. The State of Massachusetts has lost over
+one hundred thousand dollars because it did not protect its birds. The
+gypsy moth stripped the trees near Boston, and the State had to pay out
+all this money, and even then could not get rid of the moths. The birds
+could have done it better than the State, but they were all gone. My
+last words to you are, 'Protect the birds.'"<br>
+<br>
+Mrs. Wood went to her seat, and though the boys and girls had listened
+very attentively, none of them cheered her. Their faces looked sad, and
+they kept very quiet for a few minutes. I saw one or two little girls
+wiping their eyes. I think they felt sorry for the birds.<br>
+<br>
+"Has any boy done anything about blinders and check-reins?" asked the
+president, after a time.<br>
+<br>
+A brown-faced boy stood up. "I had a picnic last Monday," he said;
+"father let me cut all the blinders off our head-stalls with my
+penknife."<br>
+<br>
+"How did you get him to consent to that?" asked the president.<br>
+<br>
+"I told him," said the boy, "that I couldn't get to sleep for thinking
+of him. You know he drives a good deal late at night. I told him that
+every dark night he came from Sudbury I thought of the deep ditch
+alongside the road, and wished his horses hadn't blinders on. And every
+night he comes from the Junction, and has to drive along the river bank
+where the water has washed away the earth till the wheels of the wagon
+are within a foot or two of the edge, I wished again that his horses
+could see each side of them, for I knew they'd have sense enough to keep
+out of danger if they could see it. Father said that might be very true,
+and yet his horses had been broken in with blinders, and didn't I think
+they would be inclined to shy if he took them off; and wouldn't they be
+frightened to look around and see the wagon wheels so near. I told him
+that for every accident that happened to a horse without blinders,
+several happened to a horse with them; and then I gave him Mr. Wood's
+opinion--Mr. Wood out at Dingley Farm. He says that the worst thing
+against blinders is that a frightened horse never knows when he has
+passed the thing that scared him. He always thinks it is behind him. The
+blinders are there and he can't see that he has passed it, and he can't
+turn his head to have a good look at it. So often he goes tearing madly
+on; and sometimes lives are lost all on account of a little bit of
+leather fastened over a beautiful eye that ought to look out full and
+free at the world. That finished father. He said he'd take off his
+blinders, and if he had an accident, he'd send the bill for damages to
+Mr. Wood. But we've had no accident. The horses did act rather queerly
+at first, and started a little; but they soon got over it, and now they
+go as steady without blinders as they ever did with them."<br>
+<br>
+The boy sat down, and the president said: "I think it is time that the
+whole nation threw off this foolishness of half covering their horses'
+eyes, just put your hands up to your eyes, members of the band. Half
+cover them, and see how shut in you will feel; and how curious you will
+be to know what is going on beside you. Suppose a girl saw a mouse with
+her eyes half covered, wouldn't she run?"<br>
+<br>
+Everybody laughed, and the president asked some one to tell him who
+invented blinders.<br>
+<br>
+"An English nobleman," shouted a boy, "who had a wall-eyed horse! He
+wanted to cover up the defect, and I think it is a great shame that all
+the American horses have to suffer because that English one had an ugly
+eye."<br>
+<br>
+"So do I," said the president. "Three groans for blinders, boys."<br>
+<br>
+All the children in the room made three dreadful noises away down in
+their throats. Then they had another good laugh, and the president
+became sober again. "Seven more minutes," he said; "this meeting has got
+to be let out at five sharp."<br>
+<br>
+A tall girl at the back of the room rose, and said. "My little cousin
+has two stories that she would like to tell the band."<br>
+<br>
+"Very well," said the president; "bring her right along."<br>
+<br>
+The big girl came forward, leading a tiny child that she placed in front
+of the boys and girls. The child stared up into her cousin's face,
+turning and twisting her white pinafore through her fingers. Every time
+the big girl took her pinafore away from her, she picked it up again.
+"Begin, Nannie," said the big girl, kindly.<br>
+<br>
+"Well, Cousin Eleanor," said the child, "you know Topsy, Graham's pony.
+Well, Topsy <i>would</i> run away, and a big, big man came out to papa
+and said he would train Topsy. So he drove her every day, and beat her,
+and beat her, till he was tired, but still Topsy would run away. Then
+papa said he would not have the poor pony whipped so much, and he took
+her out a piece of bread every day, and he petted her, and now Topsy is
+very gentle, and never runs away."<br>
+<br>
+"Tell about Tiger," said the girl.<br>
+<br>
+"Well, Cousin Eleanor," said the child, "you know Tiger, our big dog. He
+used to be a bad dog, and when Dr. Fairchild drove up to the house he
+jumped up and bit at him. Dr. Fairchild used to speak kindly to him, and
+throw out bits of meat, and now when he comes, Tiger follows behind and
+wags his tail. Now, give me a kiss."<br>
+<br>
+The girl had to give her a kiss, right up there before every one, and
+what a stamping the boys made. The larger girl blushed and hurried back
+to her seat, with the child clinging to her hand.<br>
+<br>
+There was one more story, about a brave Newfoundland dog, that saved
+eight lives by swimming out to a wrecked sailing vessel, and getting a
+rope by which the men came ashore, and then a lad got up whom they all
+greeted with cheers, and cries of, "The Poet! the Poet!" I didn't know
+what they meant, till Mrs. Wood whispered to Miss Laura that he was a
+boy who made rhymes, and the children had rather hear him speak than any
+one else in the room.<br>
+<br>
+He had a snub nose and freckles, and I think he was the plainest boy
+there, but that didn't matter, if the other children loved him. He
+sauntered up to the front, with his hands behind his back, and a very
+grand manner.<br>
+<br>
+"The beautiful poetry recited here to-day," he drawled, "put some verses
+in my mind that I never had till I came here to-day." Everyone present
+cheered wildly, and he began in a singsong voice:
+
+<blockquote>"I am a Band of Mercy boy,<br>
+ I would not hurt a fly,<br>
+I always speak to dogs and <b>cats</b>,<br>
+ When'er I pass them by.<br><br>
+
+"I always let the birdies sing,<br>
+ I never throw a stone,<br>
+I always give a hungry dog<br>
+ A nice, fat, meaty bone.<br><br>
+
+"I wouldn't drive a bob-tailed horse,<br>
+ Nor hurry up a cow,<br>
+I----"</blockquote>
+
+Then he forgot the rest. The boys and girls were so sorry. They called
+out, "Pig," "Goat," "Calf," "Sheep," "Hens," "Ducks," and all the other
+animals' names they could think of, but none of them was right, and as
+the boy had just made up the poetry, no one knew what the next could be.
+He stood for a long time staring at the ceiling, then he said, "I guess
+I'll have to give it up."<br>
+<br>
+The children looked dreadfully disappointed. "Perhaps you will remember
+it by our next meeting," said the president, anxiously.<br>
+<br>
+"Possibly", said the boy, "but probably not. I think it is gone forever."
+And he went to his seat.<br>
+<br>
+The next thing was to call for new members. Miss Laura got up and said
+she would like to join their Band of Mercy. I followed her up to the
+platform, while they pinned a little badge on her, and every one laughed
+at me. Then they sang, "God Bless our Native Land," and the president
+told us that we might all go home.<br>
+<br>
+It seemed to me a lovely thing for those children to meet together to
+talk about kindness to animals. They all had bright and good faces, and
+many of them stopped to pat me as I came out. One little girl gave me a
+biscuit from her school bag.<br>
+<br>
+Mrs. Wood waited at the door till Mr. Maxwell came limping out on his
+crutches. She introduced him to Miss Laura, and asked him if he wouldn't
+go and take tea with them. He said he would be very happy to do so, and
+then Mrs. Wood laughed; and asked him if he hadn't better empty his
+pockets first. She didn't want a little toad jumping over her tea table,
+as one did the last time he was there.<br>
+<br>
+<p><a href="#toc">Contents</a></p>
+<hr><br><br>
+
+<h2><a name="section23">Chapter XXI ­ Mr. Maxwell and Mr. Harry</a></h2>
+<br>
+Mr. Maxwell wore a coat with loose pockets, and while she was speaking,
+he rested on his crutches, and began to slap them with his hands. "No;
+there's nothing here to-day," he said; "I think I emptied my pockets
+before I went to the meeting."<br>
+<br>
+Just as he said that there was a loud squeal: "Oh, my guinea pig," he
+exclaimed; "I forgot him," and he pulled out a little spotted creature a
+few inches long. "Poor Derry, did I hurt you?" and he soothed it very
+tenderly.<br>
+<br>
+I stood and looked at Mr. Maxwell, for I had never seen any one like
+him. He had thick curly hair and a white face, and he looked just like a
+girl. While I was staring at him, something peeped up out of one of his
+pockets and ran out its tongue at me so fast that I could scarcely see
+it, and then drew back again. I was thunderstruck. I had never seen such
+a creature before. It was long and thin like a boy's cane, and of a
+bright green color like grass, and it had queer shiny eyes. But its
+tongue was the strangest part of it. It came and went like lightning. I
+was uneasy about it, and began to bark.<br>
+<br>
+"What's the matter, Joe?" said Mrs. Wood; "the pig won't hurt you."<br>
+<br>
+But it wasn't the pig I was afraid of, and I kept on barking. And all
+the time that strange live thing kept sticking up its head and putting
+out its tongue at me, and neither of them noticed it.<br>
+<br>
+"Its getting on toward six," said Mrs. Wood; "we must be going home.
+Come, Mr. Maxwell."<br>
+<br>
+The young man put the guinea pig in his pocket, picked up his crutches,
+and we started down the sunny village street. He left his guinea pig at
+his boarding house as he went by, but he said nothing about the other
+creature, so I knew he did not know it was there.<br>
+<br>
+I was very much taken with Mr. Maxwell. He seemed so bright and happy,
+in spite of his lameness, which kept him from running about like other
+young men. He looked a little older than Miss Laura, and one day, a week
+or two later, when they were sitting on the veranda, I heard him tell
+her that he was just nineteen. He told her, too, that his lameness made
+him love animals. They never laughed at him, or slighted him, or got
+impatient, because he could not walk quickly. They were always good to
+him, and he said he loved all animals while he liked very few people.<br>
+<br>
+On this day as he was limping along, he said to Mrs. Wood: "I am getting
+more absent-minded every day. Have you heard of my latest escapade?"<br>
+<br>
+"No," she said.<br>
+<br>
+"I am glad," he replied. "I was afraid that it would be all over the
+village by this time. I went to church last Sunday with my poor guinea
+pig in my pocket. He hasn't been well, and I was attending to him before
+church, and put him in there to get warm, and forgot about him.
+Unfortunately I was late, and the back seats were all full, so I had to
+sit farther up than I usually do. During the first hymn I happened to
+strike Piggy against the side of the seat. Such an ear-splitting squeal
+as he set up. It sounded as if I was murdering him. The people stared
+and stared, and I had to leave the church, overwhelmed with confusion."<br>
+<br>
+Mrs. Wood and Miss Laura laughed, and then they got talking about other
+matters that were not interesting to me, so I did not listen. But I kept
+close to Miss Laura, for I was afraid that green thing might hurt her. I
+wondered very much what its name was. I don't think I should have feared
+it so much if I had known what it was.<br>
+<br>
+"There's something the matter with Joe," said Miss Laura, when we got
+into the lane. "What is it, dear old fellow?" She put down her little
+hand, and I licked it, and wished so much that I could speak.<br>
+<br>
+Sometimes I wish very much that I had the gift of speech, and then at
+other times I see how little it would profit me, and how many foolish
+things I should often say. And I don't believe human beings would love
+animals as well, if they could speak.<br>
+<br>
+When we reached the house, we got a joyful surprise. There was a trunk
+standing on the veranda, and as soon as Mrs. Wood saw it, she gave a
+little shriek: "My dear boy!"<br>
+<br>
+Mr. Harry was there, sure enough, and stepped out through the open door.
+He took his mother in his arms and kissed her, then he shook hands with
+Miss Laura and Mr. Maxwell, who seemed to be an old friend of his. They
+all sat down on the veranda and talked, and I lay at Miss Laura's feet
+and looked at Mr. Harry. He was such a handsome young man, and had such
+a noble face. He was older and graver looking than when I saw him last,
+and he had a light, brown moustache that he did not have when he was in
+Fairport.<br>
+<br>
+He seemed very fond of his mother and of Miss Laura, and however grave
+his face might be when he was looking at Mr. Maxwell, it always lighted
+up when he turned to them. "What dog is that?" he said at last, with a
+puzzled face, and pointing to me.<br>
+<br>
+"Why, Harry," exclaimed Miss Laura, "don't you know Beautiful Joe, that
+you rescued from that wretched milkman?"<br>
+<br>
+"Is it possible," he said, "that this well-conditioned creature is the
+bundle of dirty skin and bones that we nursed in Fairport? Come here,
+sir. Do you remember me?"<br>
+<br>
+Indeed I did remember him, and I licked his hands and looked up
+gratefully into his face. "You're almost handsome now," he said,
+caressing me with a firm, kind hand, "and of a solid build, too. You
+look like a fighter--but I suppose you wouldn't let him fight, even if
+he wanted to, Laura," and he smiled and glanced at her.<br>
+<br>
+"No," she said; "I don't think I should; but he can fight when the
+occasion requires it." And she told him about our night with Jenkins.<br>
+<br>
+All the time she was speaking, Mr. Harry held me by the paws, and
+stroked my body over and over again. When she finished, he put his head
+down to me, and murmured, "Good dog," and I saw that his eyes were red
+and shining.<br>
+<br>
+"That's a capital story, we must have it at the Band of Mercy," said Mr.
+Maxwell. Mrs. Wood had gone to help prepare the tea, so the two young
+men were alone with Miss Laura. When they had done talking about me, she
+asked Mr. Harry a number of questions about his college life, and his
+trip to New York, for he had not been studying all the time that he was
+away.<br>
+<br>
+"What are you going to do with yourself, Gray, when your college course
+is ended?" asked Mr. Maxwell.<br>
+<br>
+"I am going to settle right down here," said Mr. Harry.<br>
+<br>
+"What, be a farmer?" asked his friend.<br>
+<br>
+"Yes; why not?"<br>
+<br>
+"Nothing, only I imagined that you would take a profession."<br>
+<br>
+"The professions are overstocked, and we have not farmers enough for the
+good of the country. There is nothing like farming, to my mind. In no
+other employment have you a surer living. I do not like the cities. The
+heat and dust, and crowds of people, and buildings overtopping one
+another, and the rush of living, take my breath away. Suppose I did go
+to a city. I would sell out my share of the farm, and have a few
+thousand dollars. You know I am not an intellectual giant. I would never
+distinguish myself in any profession. I would be a poor lawyer or
+doctor, living in a back street all the days of my life, and never watch
+a tree or flower grow, or tend an animal, or have a drive unless I paid
+for it. No, thank you. I agree with President Eliot, of Harvard. He says
+scarcely one person in ten thousand betters himself permanently by
+leaving his rural home and settling in a city. If one is a millionaire,
+city life is agreeable enough, for one can always get away from it; but
+I am beginning to think that it is a dangerous thing, in more ways than
+one, to be a millionaire. I believe the safety of the country lies in
+the hands of the farmers; for they are seldom very poor or very rich. We
+stand between the two dangerous classes--the wealthy and the paupers."<br>
+<br>
+"But most farmers lead such a dog's life," said Mr. Maxwell.<br>
+<br>
+"So they do; farming isn't made one-half as attractive as it should be,"
+said Mr. Harry.<br>
+<br>
+Mr. Maxwell smiled. "Attractive farming. Just sketch an outline of that,
+will you, Gray?"<br>
+<br>
+"In the first place," said Mr. Harry, "I would like to tear out of the
+heart of the farmer the thing that is as firmly implanted in him as it
+is in the heart of his city brother--the thing that is doing more to
+harm our nation than anything else under the sun."<br>
+<br>
+"What is that?" asked Mr. Maxwell, curiously.<br>
+<br>
+"The thirst for gold. The farmer wants to get rich, and he works so hard
+to do it that he wears himself out soul and body, and the young people
+around him get so disgusted with that way of getting rich, that they go
+off to the cities to find out some other way, or at least to enjoy
+themselves, for I don't think many young people are animated by a desire
+to heap up money."<br>
+<br>
+Mr. Maxwell looked amused. "There is certainly a great exodus from
+country places cityward," he said. "What would be your plan for checking
+it?"<br>
+<br>
+"I would make the farm so pleasant, that you couldn't hire the boys and
+girls to leave it. I would have them work, and work hard, too, but when
+their work was over, I would let them have some fun. That is what they
+go to the city for. They want amusement and society, and to get into
+some kind of a crowd when their work is done. The young men and young
+women want to get together, as is only natural. Now that could be done
+in the country. If farmers would be contented with smaller profits and
+smaller farms, their houses could be nearer together. Their children
+would have opportunities of social intercourse, there could be societies
+and clubs, and that would tend to a distribution of literature. A farmer
+ought to take five or six papers and two or three magazines. He would
+find it would pay him in the long run, and there ought to be a law made
+compelling him to go to the post office once a day."<br>
+<br>
+Mr. Maxwell burst out laughing. "And another to make him mend his roads
+as well as mend his ways. I tell you Gray, the bad roads would put an
+end to all these fine schemes of yours. Imagine farmers calling on each
+other on a dark evening after a spring freshet. I can see them mired and
+bogged, and the house a mile ahead of them."<br>
+<br>
+"That is true," said Mr. Harry, "the road question is a serious one. Do
+you know how father and I settle it?"<br>
+<br>
+"No," said Mr. Maxwell.<br>
+<br>
+"We got so tired of the whole business, and the farmers around here
+spent so much time in discussing the art of roadmaking, as to whether it
+should be viewed from the engineering point of view, or the farmers'
+practical point of view, and whether we would require this number of
+stump extractors or that number, and how many shovels and crushers and
+ditchers would be necessary to keep our roads in order, and so on, that
+we simply withdrew. We keep our own roads in order. Once a year, father
+gets a gang of men and tackles every section of the road that borders
+upon our land, and our roads are the best around here. I wish the
+government would take up this matter of making roads and settle it. If
+we had good, smooth, country roads, such as they have in some parts of
+Europe, we would be able to travel comfortably over them all through the
+year, and our draught animals would last longer, for they would not have
+to expend so much energy in drawing their loads."<br>
+<br>
+<p><a href="#toc">Contents</a></p>
+<hr><br><br>
+
+<h2><a name="section24">Subject XXII ­ What Happened at the Tea Table</a></h2>
+<br>
+From my station under Miss Laura's chair, I could see that all the time
+Mr. Harry was speaking, Mr. Maxwell, although he spoke rather as if he
+was laughing at him, was yet glancing at him admiringly.<br>
+<br>
+When Mr. Harry was silent, he exclaimed, "You are right, you are right,
+Gray. With your smooth highways, and plenty of schools, and churches,
+and libraries, and meetings for young people, you would make country
+life a paradise, and I tell you what you would do, too; you would empty
+the slums of the cities. It is the slowness and dullness of country
+life, and not their poverty alone, that keep the poor in dirty lanes and
+tenement houses. They want stir and amusement, too, poor souls, when
+their day's work is over. I believe they would come to the country if it
+were made more pleasant for them."<br>
+<br>
+"That is another question," said Mr. Harry, "a burning question in my
+mind--the labor and capital one. When I was in New York, Maxwell, I was
+in a hospital, and saw a number of men who had been day laborers. Some
+of them were old and feeble, and others were young men, broken down in
+the prime of life. Their limbs were shrunken and drawn. They had been
+digging in the earth, and working on high buildings, and confined in
+dingy basements, and had done all kinds of hard labor for other men.
+They had given their lives and strength for others, and this was the end
+of it--to die poor and forsaken. I looked at them, and they reminded me
+of the martyrs of old. Ground down, living from hand to mouth, separated
+from their families in many cases--they had had a bitter lot. They had
+never had a chance to get away from their fate, and had to work till
+they dropped. I tell you there is something wrong. We don't do enough
+for the people that slave and toil for us. We should take better care of
+them, we should not herd them together like cattle, and when we get
+rich, we should carry them along with us, and give them a part of our
+gains, for without them we would be as poor as they are."<br>
+<br>
+"Good, Harry--I'm with you there," said a voice behind him, and looking
+around, we saw Mr. Wood standing in the doorway, gazing down proudly at
+his step-son.<br>
+<br>
+Mr. Harry smiled, and getting up, said, "Won't you have my chair, sir?"<br>
+<br>
+"No, thank you; your mother wishes us to come to tea. There are muffins,
+and you know they won't improve with keeping."<br>
+<br>
+They all went to the dining-room, and I followed them. On the way, Mr.
+Wood said, "Right on top of that talk of yours, Harry, I've got to tell
+you of another person who is going to Boston to live."<br>
+<br>
+"Who is it?" said Mr. Harry.<br>
+<br>
+"Lazy Dan Wilson. I've been to see him this afternoon. You know his wife
+is sick, and they're half starved. He says he is going to the city, for
+he hates to chop wood and work, and he thinks maybe he'll get some light
+job there."<br>
+<br>
+Mr. Harry looked grave, and Mr. Maxwell said, "He will starve, that's
+what he will do."<br>
+<br>
+"Precisely," said Mr. Wood, spreading out his hard, brown hands, as he
+sat down at the table. "I don't know why it is, but the present
+generation has a marvelous way of skimming around any kind of work with
+their hands, They'll work their brains till they haven't got any more
+backbone than a caterpillar, but as for manual labor, it's old-timey and
+out of fashion. I wonder how these farms would ever have been carved out
+of the backwoods, if the old Puritans had sat down on the rocks with
+their noses in a lot of books, and tried to figure out just how little
+work they could do, and yet exist."<br>
+<br>
+"Now, father," said Mrs. Wood, "you are trying to insinuate that the
+present generation is lazy, and I'm sure it isn't. Look at Harry. He
+works as hard as you do."<br>
+<br>
+"Isn't that like a woman?" said Mr. Wood, with a good-natured laugh.
+"The present generation consists of her son, and the past of her
+husband. I don't think all our young people are lazy, Hattie; but how in
+creation, unless the Lord rains down a few farmers, are we going to
+support all our young lawyers and doctors? They say the world is getting
+healthier and better, but we've got to fight a little more, and raise
+some more criminals, and we've got to take to eating pies and doughnuts
+for breakfast again, or some of our young sprouts from the colleges will
+go a begging."<br>
+<br>
+"You don't mean to undervalue the advantages of a good education, do
+you, Mr. Wood?" said Mr. Maxwell.<br>
+<br>
+"No, no; look at Harry there. Isn't he pegging away at his studies with
+my hearty approval? and he's going to be nothing but a plain, common
+farmer. But he'll be a better one than I've been though, because he's
+got a trained mind. I found that out when he was a lad going to the
+village school. He'd lay out his little garden by geometry, and dig his
+ditches by algebra. Education's a help to any man. What I am trying to
+get at is this, that in some way or other we're running more to brains
+and less to hard work than our forefathers did."<br>
+<br>
+Mr. Wood was beating on the table with his forefinger while he talked,
+and every one was laughing at him. "When you've quite finished
+speechifying, John," said Mrs. Wood, "perhaps you'll serve the berries
+and pass the cream and sugar. Do you get yellow cream like this in the
+village, Mr. Maxwell?"<br>
+<br>
+"No, Mrs. Wood," he said; "ours is a much paler yellow," and then there
+was a great tinkling of china, and passing of dishes, and talking and
+laughing, and no one noticed that I was not in my usual place in the
+hall. I could not get over my dread of the green creature, and I had
+crept under the table, so that if it came out and frightened Miss Laura,
+I could jump up and catch it.<br>
+<br>
+When tea was half over, she gave a little cry. I sprang up on her lap,
+and there, gliding over the table toward her, was the wicked-looking
+green thing. I stepped on the table, and had it by the middle before it
+could get to her. My hind legs were in a dish of jelly, and my front
+ones were in a plate of cake, and I was very uncomfortable. The tail of
+the green thing hung in a milk pitcher, and its tongue was still going
+at me, but I held it firmly and stood quite still.<br>
+<br>
+"Drop it, drop it! " cried Miss Laura, in tones of distress, and Mr.
+Maxwell struck me on the back, so I let the thing go, and stood
+sheepishly looking about me. Mr. Wood was leaning back in his chair,
+laughing with all his might, and Mrs. Wood was staring at her untidy
+table with rather a long face. Miss Laura told me to jump on the floor,
+and then she helped her aunt to take the spoiled things off the table.<br>
+<br>
+"I felt that I had done wrong, so I slunk out into the hall. Mr. Maxwell
+was sitting on the lounge, tearing his handkerchief in strips and tying
+them around the creature where my teeth had stuck in. I had been careful
+not to hurt it much, for I knew it was a pet of his; but he did not know
+that, and scowled at me, saying: "You rascal; you've hurt my poor snake
+terribly."<br>
+<br>
+I felt so badly to hear this that I went and stood with my head in a
+corner. I had almost rather be whipped than scolded. After a while, Mr.
+Maxwell went back into the room, and they all went on with their tea. I
+could hear Mr. Wood's loud, cheery voice, "The dog did quite right. A
+snake is mostly a poisonous creature, and his instinct told him to
+protect his mistress. Where is he? Joe, Joe!"<br>
+<br>
+I would not move till Miss Laura came and spoke to me. "Dear old dog,"
+she whispered, "you knew the snake was there all the time, didn't you?"
+Her words made me feel better, and I followed her to the dining room,
+where Mr. Wood made me sit beside him and eat scraps from his hand all
+through the meal.<br>
+<br>
+Mr. Maxwell had got over his ill humor, and was chatting in a lively
+way. "Good Joe," he said, "I was cross to you, and I beg your pardon It
+always riles me to have any of my pets injured. You didn't know my poor
+snake was only after something to eat. Mrs. Wood has pinned him in my
+pocket so he won't come out again. Do you know where I got that snake,
+Mrs. Wood?"<br>
+<br>
+"No," she said; "you never told me."<br>
+<br>
+"It was across the river by Blue Ridge," he said. "One day last summer I
+was out rowing, and, getting very hot, tied my boat in the shade of a
+big tree. Some village boys were in the woods, and, hearing a great
+noise, I went to see what it was all about They were Band of Mercy boys,
+and finding a country boy beating a snake to death, they were
+remonstrating with him for his cruelty, telling him that some kinds of
+snakes were a help to the farmer, and destroyed large numbers of field
+mice and other vermin. The boy was obstinate. He had found the snake,
+and he insisted upon his right to kill it, and they were having rather a
+lively time when I appeared. I persuaded them to make the snake over to
+me. Apparently it was already dead. Thinking it might revive, I put it
+on some grass in the bow of the boat. It lay there motionless for a long
+time, and I picked up my oars and started for home. I had got half way
+across the river, when I turned around and saw that the snake was gone.
+It had just dropped into the water, and was swimming toward the bank we
+had left. I turned and followed it.<br>
+<br>
+"It swam slowly and with evident pain, lifting Its head every few
+seconds high above the water, to see which way it was going. On reaching
+the bank it coiled itself up, throwing up blood and water. I took it up
+carefully, carried it home, and nursed it. It soon got better, and has
+been a pet of mine ever since."<br>
+<br>
+After tea was over, and Mrs. Wood and Miss Laura had helped Adele finish
+the work, they all gathered in the parlor. The day had been quite warm,
+but now a cool wind had sprung up, and Mr. Wood said that it was blowing
+up rain.<br>
+<br>
+Mrs. Wood said that she thought a fire would be pleasant; so they
+lighted the sticks of wood in the open grate, and all sat round the
+blazing fire.<br>
+<br>
+Mr. Maxwell tried to get me to make friends with the little snake that
+he held in his hands toward the blaze, and now that I knew that it was
+harmless I was not afraid of it; but it did not like me, and put out its
+funny little tongue whenever I looked at it.<br>
+<br>
+By-and-by the rain began to strike against the windows, and Mr. Maxwell
+said, "This is just the night for a story. Tell us something out of your
+experience, won't you, Mr. Wood?"<br>
+<br>
+"What shall I tell you?" he said, good-humoredly. He was sitting between
+his wife and Mr. Harry, and had his hand on Mr. Harry's knee.<br>
+<br>
+"Something about animals," said Mr. Maxwell. "We seem to be on that
+subject to-day."<br>
+<br>
+"Well," said Mr. Wood, "I'll talk about something that has been running
+in my head for many a day. There is a good deal of talk nowadays about
+kindness to domestic animals; but I do not hear much about kindness to
+wild ones. The same Creator formed them both. I do not see why you
+should not protect one as well as the other. I have no more right to
+torture a bear than a cow. Our wild animals around here are getting
+pretty well killed off, but there are lots in other places. I used to be
+fond of hunting when I was a boy; but I have got rather disgusted with
+killing these late years, and unless the wild creatures ran in our
+streets, I would lift no hand to them. Shall I tell you some of the
+sport we had when I was a youngster?"<br>
+<br>
+"Yes, yes!" they all exclaimed.<br>
+<br>
+<p><a href="#toc">Contents</a></p>
+<hr><br><br>
+
+<h2><a name="section25">Chapter XXIII ­ Trapping Wild Animals</a></h2>
+<br>
+Well," Mr. Wood began. "I was brought up, as you all know, in the
+eastern part of Maine, and we often used to go over into New Brunswick
+for our sport. Moose were our best game. Did you ever see one, Laura?"<br>
+<br>
+"No, uncle," she said.<br>
+<br>
+"Well, when I was a boy there was no more beautiful sight to me in the
+world than a moose with his dusky hide, and long legs, and branching
+antlers, and shoulders standing higher than a horse's. Their legs are so
+long that they can't eat close to the ground. They browse on the tops of
+plants, and the tender shoots and leaves of trees. They walk among the
+thick underbrush, carrying their horns adroitly to prevent their
+catching in the branches, and they step so well, and aim so true, that
+you'll scarcely hear a twig fall as they go.<br>
+<br>
+"They're a timid creature except at times. Then they'll attack with
+hoofs and antlers whatever comes in their way. They hate mosquitoes, and
+when they're tormented by them it's just as well to be careful about
+approaching them. Like all other creatures, the Lord has put into them a
+wonderful amount of sense, and when a female moose has her one or two
+fawns she goes into the deepest part of the forest, or swims to islands
+in large lakes, till they are able to look out for themselves.<br>
+<br>
+"Well, we used to like to catch a moose, and we had different ways of
+doing it. One way was to snare them. We' d make a loop in a rope and
+hide it on the ground under the dead leaves in one of their paths. This
+was connected with a young sapling whose top was bent down. When the
+moose stepped on the loop it would release the sapling, and up it would
+bound, catching him by the leg. These snares were always set deep in the
+woods, and we couldn't visit them very often. Sometimes the moose would
+be there for days, raging and tearing around, and scratching the skin
+off his legs. That was cruel. I wouldn't catch a moose in that way now
+for a hundred dollars.<br>
+<br>
+"Another way was to hunt them on snow shoes with dogs. In February and
+March the snow was deep, and would carry men and dogs. Moose don't go
+together in herds. In the summer they wander about over the forest, and
+in the autumn they come together in small groups, and select a hundred
+or two of acres where there is plenty of heavy undergrowth, and to which
+they usually confine themselves. They do this so that their tracks won't
+tell their enemies where they are.<br>
+<br>
+"Any of these places where there were several moose we called a moose
+yard. We went through the woods till we got on to the tracks of some of
+the animals belonging to it, then the dogs smelled them and went ahead
+to start them. If I shut my eyes now I can see one of our moose hunts.
+The moose running and plunging through the snow crust, and occasionally
+rising up and striking at the dogs that hang on to his bleeding flanks
+and legs. The hunters' rifles going crack, crack, crack, sometimes
+killing or wounding dogs as well as moose. That, too, was cruel.<br>
+<br>
+"Two other ways we had of hunting moose: Calling and stalking. The
+calling was done in this way: We took a bit of birch bark and rolled it
+up in the shape of a horn. We took this horn and started out, either on
+a bright moonlight night or just at evening, or early in the morning.
+The man who carried the horn hid himself, and then began to make a
+lowing sound like a female moose. He had to do it pretty well to deceive
+them. Away in the distance some moose would hear it, and with answering
+grunts would start off to come to it. If a young male moose was coming,
+he'd mind his steps, I can assure you, on account of fear of the old
+ones, but if it was an old fellow, you'd hear him stepping out bravely
+and rapping his horns against the trees, and plunging into any water
+that came in his way. When he got pretty near, he'd stop to listen, and
+then the caller had to be very careful and put his trumpet down close to
+the ground, so as to make a lower sound. If the moose felt doubtful he'd
+turn; if not, he'd come on, and unlucky for him if he did, for he got a
+warm reception, either from the rifles in our hands as we lay hid near
+the caller, or from some of the party stationed at a distance.<br>
+<br>
+"In stalking, we crept on them the way a cat creeps on a mouse. In the
+daytime a moose is usually lying down. We'd find their tracks and places
+where they'd been nipping off the ends of branches and twigs, and follow
+them up. They easily take the scent of men, and we'd have to keep well
+to the leeward. Sometimes we'd come upon them lying down, but, if in
+walking along, we'd broken a twig, or made the slightest noise, they'd
+think it was one of their mortal enemies, a bear--creeping on them, and
+they'd be up and away. Their sense of hearing is very keen, but they're
+not so quick to see. A fox is like that, too. His eyes aren't equal to
+his nose.<br>
+<br>
+"Stalking is the most merciful way to kill a moose. Then they haven't
+the fright and suffering of the chase."<br>
+<br>
+"I don't see why they need to be killed at all," said Mrs. Wood. "If I
+knew that forest back of the mountains was full of wild creatures, I
+think I'd be glad of it, and not want to hunt them, that is, if they
+were harmless and beautiful creatures like the deer."<br>
+<br>
+"You're a woman," said Mr. Wood, "and women are more merciful than men.
+Men want to kill and slay. They're like the Englishman, who said: 'What
+a fine day it is; let's go out and kill something.'"<br>
+<br>
+"Please tell us some more about the dogs that helped you catch the
+moose, uncle," said Miss Laura, I was sitting up very straight beside
+her, listening to every word Mr. Wood said, and she was fondling my
+head.<br>
+<br>
+"Well, Laura, when we camped out on the snow and slept on spruce boughs
+while we were after the moose, the dogs used to be a great comfort to
+us. They slept at our feet and kept us warm. Poor brutes, they mostly
+had a rough time of it. They enjoyed the running and chasing as much as
+we did, but when it came to broken ribs and sore heads, it was another
+matter, Then the porcupines bothered them. Our dogs would never learn to
+let them alone. If they were going through the woods where there were no
+signs of moose and found a porcupine, they'd kill it. The quills would
+get in their mouths and necks and chests, and we'd have to gag them and
+take bullet molds or nippers, or whatever we had, sometimes our
+jack-knives, and pull out the nasty things. If we got hold of the dogs
+at once, we could pull out the quills with our fingers. Sometimes the
+quills had worked in, and the dogs would go home and lie by the fire
+with running sores till they worked out. I've seen quills work right
+through dogs. Go in on one side and come out on the other."<br>
+<br>
+"Poor brutes," said Mrs. Wood. "I wonder you took them."<br>
+<br>
+"We once lost a valuable hound while moose hunting," said Mr. Wood. "The
+moose struck him with his hoof and the dog was terribly injured, and lay
+in the woods for days, till a neighbor of ours, who was looking for
+timber, found him and brought him home on his shoulders. Wasn't there
+rejoicing among us boys to see old Lion coming back, We took care of him
+and he got well again.<br>
+<br>
+"It was good sport to see the dogs when we were hunting a bear with
+them. Bears are good runners, and when dogs get after them, there is
+great skirmishing. They nip the bear behind, and when they turn, the
+dogs run like mad, for a hug from a bear means sure death to a dog. If
+they got a slap from his paws, over they'd go. Dogs new to the business
+were often killed by the bears."<br>
+<br>
+"Were there many bears near your home, Mr. Wood?" asked Mr. Maxwell.<br>
+<br>
+"Lots of them. More than we wanted. They used to bother us fearfully
+about our sheep and cattle. I've often had to get up in the night, and
+run out to the cattle. The bears would come out of the woods, and jump
+on to the young heifers and cows, and strike them and beat them down and
+the cattle would roar as if the evil one had them. If the cattle were
+too far away from the house for us to hear them, the bears would worry
+them till they were dead.<br>
+<br>
+"As for the sheep, they never made any resistance. They'd meekly run in
+a corner when they saw a bear coming, and huddle together, and he'd
+strike at them, and scratch them with his claws, and perhaps wound a
+dozen before he got one firmly. Then he'd seize it in his paws, and walk
+off on his hind legs over fences and anything else that came in his way,
+till he came to a nice, retired spot, and there he' d sit down and skin
+that sheep just like a butcher. He'd gorge himself with the meat, and in
+the morning we'd find the other sheep that he'd torn, and we'd vow
+vengeance against that bear. He'd be almost sure to come back for more,
+so for a while after that we always put the sheep in the barn at nights
+and set a trap by the remains of the one he had eaten.<br>
+<br>
+"Everybody hated bears, and hadn't much pity for them; still they were
+only getting their meat as other wild animals do, and we'd no right to
+set such cruel traps for them as the steel ones. They had a clog
+attached to them, and had long, sharp teeth. We put them on the ground
+and strewed leaves over them, and hung up some of the carcass left by
+the bear near by. When he attempted to get this meat, he would tread on
+the trap, and the teeth would spring together, and catch him by the leg.
+They always fought to get free. I once saw a bear that had been making a
+desperate effort to get away. His leg was broken, the skin and flesh
+were all torn away, and he was held by the tendons. It was a foreleg
+that was caught, and he would put his hind feet against the jaws of the
+trap, and then draw by pressing with his feet, till he would stretch
+those tendons to their utmost extent.<br>
+<br>
+"I have known them to work away till they really pulled these tendons
+out of the foot, and got off. It was a great event in our neighborhood
+when a bear was caught. Whoever caught him blew a horn, and the men and
+boys came trooping together to see the sight. I've known them to blow
+that horn on a Sunday morning, and I've seen the men turn their backs on
+the meeting house to go and see the bear."<br>
+<br>
+"Was there no more merciful way of catching them than by this trap?"
+asked Miss Laura.<br>
+<br>
+"Oh, yes, by the deadfall--that is by driving heavy sticks into the
+ground, and making a box-like place, open on one side, where two logs
+were so arranged with other heavy logs upon them, that when the bear
+seized the bait, the upper log fell down and crushed him to death.
+Another way was to fix a bait in a certain place, with cords tied to it,
+which cords were fastened to triggers of guns placed at a little
+distance. When the bear took the bait, the guns went off, and he shot
+himself.<br>
+<br>
+"Sometimes it took a good many bullets to kill them. I remember one old
+fellow that we put eleven into, before he keeled over. It was one fall,
+over on Pike's Hill. The snow had come earlier than usual, and this old
+bear hadn't got into his den for his winter's sleep. A lot of us started
+out after him. The hill was covered with beech trees, and he'd been
+living all the fall on the nuts, till he'd got as fat as butter. We took
+dogs and worried him, and ran him from one place to another, and shot at
+him, till at last he dropped. We took his meat home, and had his skin
+tanned for a sleigh robe.<br>
+<br>
+"One day I was in the woods, and looking through the trees espied a
+bear. He was standing up on his hind legs, snuffing in every direction,
+and just about the time I espied him, he espied me. I had no dog and no
+gun, so I thought I had better be getting home to my dinner. I was a
+small boy then, and the bear, probably thinking I'd be a mouthful for
+him anyway, began to come after me in a leisurely way. I can see myself
+now going through those woods--hat gone, jacket flying, arms out, eyes
+rolling over my shoulder every little while to see if the bear was
+gaining on me. He was a benevolent-looking old fellow, and his face
+seemed to say, 'Don't hurry, little boy.' He wasn't doing his prettiest,
+and I soon got away from him, but I made up my mind then, that it was
+more fun to be the chaser than the chased.<br>
+<br>
+"Another time I was out in our cornfield, and hearing a rustling, looked
+through the stalks, and saw a brown bear with two cubs. She was slashing
+down the corn with her paws to get at the ears. She smelled me, and
+getting frightened began to run. I had a dog with me this time, and
+shouted and rapped on the fence, and set him on her. He jumped up and
+snapped at her flanks, and every few instants she'd turn and give him a
+cuff, that would send him yards away. I followed her up, and just back
+of the farm she and her cubs took into a tree. I sent my dog home, and
+my father and some of the neighbors came. It had gotten dark by this
+time, so we built a fire under the tree, and watched all night, and told
+stories to keep each other awake. Toward morning we got sleepy, and the
+fire burnt low, and didn't that old bear and one cub drop right down
+among us and start off to the woods. That waked us up. We built up the
+fire and kept watch, so that the one cub, still in the tree, couldn't
+get away. Until daylight the mother bear hung around, calling to the cub
+to come down."<br>
+<br>
+"Did you let it go, uncle?" asked Miss Laura.<br>
+<br>
+"No, my dear, we shot it."<br>
+<br>
+"How cruel " cried Mrs. Wood.<br>
+<br>
+"Yes, weren't we brutes?" said her husband; "but there was some excuse
+for us, Hattie. The bears ruined our farms. This kind of hunting that
+hunts and kills for the mere sake of slaughter is very different from
+that. I'll tell you what I've no patience with, and that's with these
+English folks that dress themselves up, and take fine horses and packs
+of dogs, and tear over the country after one little fox or rabbit. Bah,
+it's contemptible. Now if they were hunting cruel, man-eating tigers, or
+animals that destroy property, it would be a different thing."<br>
+<br>
+<p><a href="#toc">Contents</a></p>
+<hr><br><br>
+
+<h2><a name="section26">Chapter XXIV ­ The Rabbit and the Hen</a></h2>
+<br>
+You had foxes up in Maine, I suppose, Mr. Wood, hadn't you?" asked Mr.
+Maxwell.
+
+"Heaps of them. I always want to laugh when I think of our foxes, for
+they were so cute. Never a fox did I catch in a trap, though I'd set
+many a one. I'd take the carcass of some creature that had died, a
+sheep, for instance, and put it in a field near the woods, and the foxes
+would come and eat it. After they got accustomed to come and eat and no
+harm befell them, they would be unsuspecting. So just before a
+snowstorm, I'd take a trap and put it in this spot. I'd handle it with
+gloves, and I'd smoke it, and rub fir boughs on it to take away the
+human smell, and then the snow would come and cover it up, and yet those
+foxes would know it was a trap and walk all around it. It's a wonderful
+thing, that sense of smell in animals, if it is a sense of smell. Joe
+here has got a good bit of it."<br>
+<br>
+"What kind of traps were they, father?" asked Mr. Harry.<br>
+<br>
+"Cruel ones--steel ones. They'd catch an animal by the leg and sometimes
+break the bone, the leg would bleed, and below the jaws of he trap it
+would freeze, there being no circulation of the blood. Those steel traps
+are an abomination. The people around here use one made on the same
+principle for catching rats. I wouldn't have them on my place for any
+money. I believe we've got to give an account for all the unnecessary
+suffering we put on animals."<br>
+<br>
+"You'll have some to answer for, John, according to your own story,"
+said Mrs. Wood.<br>
+<br>
+"I have suffered already," he said. "Many a night I've lain on my bed
+and groaned, when I thought of needless cruelties I'd put upon animals
+when I was a young, unthinking boy--and I was pretty carefully brought
+up, too, according to our light in those days. I often think that if I
+was cruel, with all the instruction I had to be merciful, what can be
+expected of the children that get no good teaching at all when they're
+young."<br>
+<br>
+"Tell us some more about the foxes, Mr. Wood," said Mr. Maxwell.<br>
+<br>
+"Well, we used to have rare sport hunting them with fox-hounds. I'd
+often go off for the day with my hounds. Sometimes in the early morning
+they'd find a track in the snow. The leader for scent would go back and
+forth, to find out which way the fox was going. I can see him now. All
+the time that he ran, now one way and now another on the track of the
+fox, he was silent, but kept his tail aloft, wagging it as a signal to
+the hounds behind. He was leader in scent, but he did not like bloody,
+dangerous fights. By-and-by, he would decide which way the fox had gone.
+Then his tail, still kept high in the air, would wag more violently. The
+rest followed him in single file, going pretty slow, so as to enable us
+to keep up to them. By-and-by, they would come to a place where the fox
+was sleeping for the day. As soon as he was disturbed he would leave his
+bed under some thick fir or spruce branches near the ground. This flung
+his fresh scent into the air. As soon as the hounds sniffed it, they
+gave tongue in good earnest. It was a mixed, deep baying, that made the
+blood quicken in my veins. While in the excitement of his first fright,
+the fox would run fast for a mile or two, till he found it an easy
+matter to keep out of the way of the hounds. Then he, cunning creature,
+would begin to bother them. He would mount to the top pole of the worm
+fence dividing the fields from the woods. He could trot along here quite
+a distance and then make a long jump into the woods. The hounds would
+come up, but could not walk the fence, and they would have difficulty in
+finding where the fox had left it. Then we saw generalship. The hounds
+scattered in all directions, and made long detours into the woods and
+fields. As soon as the track was lost, they ceased to bay, but the
+instant a hound found it again, he bayed to give the signal to the
+others. All would hurry to the spot, and off they would go baying as
+they went.<br>
+<br>
+"Then Mr. Fox would try a new trick. He would climb a leaning tree, and
+then jump to the ground. This trick would soon be found out. Then he'd
+try another. He would make a circle of a quarter of a mile in
+circumference. By making a loop in his course, he would come in behind
+the hounds, and puzzle them between the scent of his first and following
+tracks. If the snow was deep, the hounds had made a good track for him.
+Over this he could run easily, and they would have to feel their way
+along, for after he had gone around the circle a few times, he would
+jump from the beaten path as far as he could, and make off to other
+cover in a straight line. Before this was done it was my plan to get
+near the circle, taking care to approach it on the leeward side. If the
+fox got a sniff of human scent, he would leave his circle very quickly,
+and make tracks fast to be out of danger. By the baying of the hounds,
+the circle in which the race was kept up could be easily known. The last
+runs to get near enough to shoot had to be done when the hounds' baying
+came from the side of the circle nearest to me. For then the fox would
+be on the opposite side farthest away. As soon as I got near enough to
+see the hounds when they passed, I stopped. When they got on the
+opposite side, I then kept a bright lookout for the fox. Sometimes when
+the brush was thick, the sight of him would be indistinct. The shooting
+had to be quick. As soon as the report of the gun was heard, the hounds
+ceased to bay, and made for the spot. If the fox was dead, they enjoyed
+the scent of his blood. If only wounded, they went after him with all
+speed.<br>
+<br>
+Sometimes he was overtaken and killed, and sometimes he got into his
+burrow in the earth, or in a hollow log, or among the rocks.<br>
+<br>
+"One day, I remember, when I was standing on the outside of the circle,
+the fox came in sight. I fired. He gave a shrill bark, and came toward
+me. Then he stopped in the snow and fell dead in his tracks. I was a
+pretty good shot in those days."<br>
+<br>
+"Poor little fox," said Miss Laura. "I wish you had let him get away."<br>
+<br>
+"Here's one that nearly got away," said Mr. Wood. "One winter's day, I
+was chasing him with the hounds. There was a crust on the snow, and the
+fox was light, while the dogs were heavy. They ran along, the fox
+trotting nimbly on the top of the crust and the dogs breaking through,
+and every few minutes that fox would stop and sit down to look at the
+dogs. They were in a fury, and the wickedness of the fox in teasing
+them, made me laugh so much that I was very unwilling to shoot him."<br>
+<br>
+"You said your steel traps were cruel things, uncle," said Miss Laura.
+"Why didn't you have a deadfall for the foxes as you had for the bears?"<br>
+<br>
+"They were too cunning to go into deadfalls. There was a better way to
+catch them, though. Foxes hate water, and never go into it unless they
+are obliged to, so we used to find a place where a tree had fallen
+across a river, and made a bridge for them to go back and forth on. Here
+we set snares, with spring poles that would throw them into the river
+when they made struggles to get free, and drown them. Did you ever hear
+of the fox, Laura, that wanted to cross a river, and lay down on the
+bank pretending that he was dead, and a countryman came along, and,
+thinking he had a prize, threw him in his boat and rowed across, when
+the fox got up and ran away?"<br>
+<br>
+"Now, uncle," said Miss Laura, "you're laughing at me. That couldn't be
+true."<br>
+<br>
+"No, no," said Mr. Wood, chuckling; "but they're mighty cute at
+pretending they're dead. I once shot one in the morning, carried him a
+long way on my shoulders, and started to skin him in the afternoon, when
+he turned around and bit me enough to draw blood. At another time I dug
+one out of a hole in the ground. He feigned death, I took him up and
+threw him down at some distance, and he jumped up and ran into the
+woods."<br>
+<br>
+"What other animals did you catch when you were a boy?" asked Mr.
+Maxwell.<br>
+<br>
+"Oh, a number. Otters and beavers--we caught them in deadfalls and in
+steel traps. The mink we usually took in deadfalls, smaller, of course,
+than the ones we used for the bears. The musk-rat we caught in box traps
+like a mouse trap. The wild-cat we ran down like the <i>loup
+cervier</i>--"<br>
+<br>
+"What kind of an animal is that?" asked Mr. Maxwell.<br>
+<br>
+"It is a lynx, belonging to the cat species. They used to prowl about
+the country killing hens, geese, and sometimes sheep. They'd fix their
+tushes in the sheep's neck and suck the blood.<br>
+<br>
+They did not think much of the sheep's flesh. We ran them down with
+dogs. They'd often run up trees, and we'd shoot them. Then there were
+rabbits that we caught, mostly in snares. For musk-rats, we'd put a
+parsnip or an apple on the spindle of a box trap. When we snared a
+rabbit, I always wanted to find it caught around the neck and strangled
+to death. If they got half through the snare and were caught around the
+body, or by the hind legs, they'd live for some time, and they'd cry
+just like a child. I like shooting them better, just because I hated to
+hear their pitiful cries. It's a bad business this of killing dumb
+creatures, and the older I get, the more chicken-hearted I am about it."<br>
+<br>
+"Chicken-hearted--I should think you are," said Mrs. Wood. "Do you know,
+Laura, he won't even kill a fowl for dinner. He gives it to one of the
+men to do."<br>
+<br>
+"Blessed are the merciful," said Miss Laura, throwing her arm over her
+uncle's shoulder. "I love you, dear Uncle John, because you are so kind
+to every living thing."<br>
+<br>
+"I'm going to be kind to you now," said her uncle, "and send you to bed.
+You look tired."<br>
+<br>
+"Very well," she said, with a smile. Then bidding them all good-night,
+she went upstairs. Mr. Wood turned to Mr. Maxwell. "You're going to stay
+all night with us, aren't you?"<br>
+<br>
+"So Mrs. Wood says," replied the young man, with a smile.<br>
+<br>
+"Of course," she said. "I couldn't think of letting you go back to the
+village such a night as this. It's raining cats and dogs--but I mustn't
+say that, or there'll be no getting you to stay. I'll go and prepare
+your old room next to Harry's." And she bustled away.<br>
+<br>
+The two young men went to the pantry for doughnuts and milk, and Mr.
+Wood stood gazing down at me. "Good dog," he said; "you look as if you
+sensed that talk to-night. Come, get a bone, and then away to bed."<br>
+<br>
+He gave me a very large mutton bone, and I held it in my mouth, and
+watched him opening the woodshed door. I love human beings; and the
+saddest time of day for me is when I have to be separated from them
+while they sleep.<br>
+<br>
+"Now, go to bed and rest well, Beautiful Joe," said Mr. Wood, "and if
+you hear any stranger round the house, run out and bark. Don't be
+chasing wild animals in your sleep, though. They say a dog is the only
+animal that dreams. I wonder whether it's true?" Then he went into the
+house and shut the door.<br>
+<br>
+I had a sheepskin to lie on, and a very good bed it made. I slept
+soundly for a long time; then I waked up and found that, instead of rain
+pattering against the roof, and darkness everywhere, it was quite light.
+The rain was over, and the moon was shining beautifully. I ran to the
+door and looked out. It was almost as light as day. The moon made it
+very bright all around the house and farm buildings, and I could look
+all about and see that there was no one stirring. I took a turn around
+the yard, and walked around to the side of the house, to glance up at
+Miss Laura's window. I always did this several times through the night,
+just to see if she was quite safe. I was on my way back to my bed, when
+I saw two small, white things moving away down the lane. I stood on the
+veranda and watched them. When they got nearer, I saw that there was a
+white rabbit hopping up the road, followed by a white hen.<br>
+<br>
+It seemed to me a very strange thing for these creatures to be out this
+time of night, and why were they coming to Dingley Farm? This wasn't
+their home. I ran down on the road and stood in front of them.<br>
+<br>
+Just as soon as the hen saw me, she fluttered in front of the rabbit,
+and, spreading out her wings, clucked angrily, and acted as if she would
+peck my eyes out if I came nearer.<br>
+<br>
+I saw that they were harmless creatures, and, remembering my adventure
+with the snake, I stepped aside. Besides that, I knew by their smell
+that they had been near Mr. Maxwell, so perhaps they were after him.<br>
+<br>
+They understood quite well that I would not hurt them, and passed by me.
+The rabbit went ahead again and the hen fell behind. It seemed to me
+that the hen was sleepy, and didn't like to be out so late at night, and
+was only following the rabbit because she thought it was her duty.<br>
+<br>
+He was going along in a very queer fashion, putting his nose to the
+ground, and rising up on his hind legs, and sniffing the air, first on
+this side and then on the other, and his nose going, going all the time.<br>
+<br>
+He smelled all around the house till he came to Mr. Maxwell's room at
+the back. It opened on the veranda by a glass door, and the door stood
+ajar. The rabbit squeezed himself in, and the hen stayed out. She
+watched for a while, and when he didn't come back, she flew upon the
+back of a chair that stood near the door, and put her head under her
+wing.<br>
+<br>
+I went back to my bed, for I knew they would do no harm. Early in the
+morning, when I was walking around the house, I heard a great shouting
+and laughing from Mr. Maxwell's room. He and Mr. Harry had just
+discovered the hen and the rabbit; and Mr. Harry was calling his mother
+to come and look at them. The rabbit had slept on the foot of the bed.<br>
+<br>
+Mr. Harry was chaffing Mr. Maxwell very much, and was telling him that
+any one who entertained him was in for a traveling menagerie. They had a
+great deal of fun over it, and Mr. Maxwell said that he had had that
+pretty, white hen as a pet for a long time in Boston. Once when she ha$
+some little chickens, a frightened rabbit, that was being chased by a
+dog, ran into the yard. In his terror he got right under the hen's
+wings, and she sheltered him, and pecked at the dog's eyes, and kept him
+off till help came. The rabbit belonged to a neighbor's boy, and Mr.
+Maxwell bought it from him. From the day the hen protected him, she
+became his friend, and followed him everywhere.<br>
+<br>
+I did not wonder that the rabbit wanted to see his master. There was
+something about that young man that made dumb animals just delight in
+him. When Mrs. Wood mentioned this to him he said, "I don't know why
+they should--I don't do anything to fascinate them."<br>
+<br>
+"You love them," she said, "and they know it. That is the reason."<br>
+<br>
+<p><a href="#toc">Contents</a></p>
+<hr><br><br>
+
+<h2><a name="section27">Chapter XXV ­ A Happy Horse</a></h2>
+<br>
+For a good while after I went to Dingley Farm I was very shy of the
+horses, for I was afraid they might kick me, thinking that I was a "bad
+dog" like Bruno. However, they all had such good faces, and looked at me
+so kindly, that I was beginning to get over my fear of them.<br>
+<br>
+Fleetfoot, Mr. Harry's colt, was my favorite, and one afternoon, when
+Mr. Harry and Miss Laura were going out to see him, I followed them.
+Fleetfoot was amusing himself by rolling over and over on the grass
+under a tree, but when he saw Mr. Harry, he gave a shrill whinny, and
+running to him, began nosing about his pockets.<br>
+<br>
+"Wait a bit," said Mr. Harry, holding him by the forelock. "Let me
+introduce you to this young lady, Miss Laura Morris. I want you to make
+her a bow." He gave the colt some sign, and immediately he began to paw
+the ground and shake his head.<br>
+<br>
+Mr. Harry laughed and went on: "Here is her dog Joe. I want you to like
+him, too. Come here, Joe." I was not at all afraid, for I knew Mr, Harry would not
+let him hurt me, so I stood in front of him, and for the first time had
+a good look at him. They called him the colt, but he was really a
+full-grown horse, and had already been put to work. He was of a dark
+chestnut color, and had a well-shaped body and a long, handsome head,
+and I never saw, in the head of a man or beast, a more beautiful pair of
+eyes than that colt had--large, full, brown eyes they were that he
+turned on me almost as a person would. He looked me all over as if to
+say: "Are you a good dog, and will you treat me kindly, or are you a bad
+one like Bruno, and will you chase me and snap at my heels and worry me,
+so that I shall want to kick you?"<br>
+<br>
+I looked at him very earnestly and wagged my body, and lifted myself on
+my hind legs toward him. He seemed pleased and put down his nose to
+sniff at me, and then we were friends. Friends, and such good friends,
+for next to Jim and Billy, I have loved Fleetfoot.<br>
+<br>
+Mr. Harry pulled some lumps of sugar out of his pocket, and giving them
+to Miss Laura, told her to put them on the palm of her hand and hold it
+out flat toward Fleetfoot. The colt ate the sugar, and all the time eyed
+her with his quiet, observing glance, that made her exclaim: "What a
+wise-looking colt!"<br>
+<br>
+"He is like an old horse," said Mr. Harry. "When he hears a sudden
+noise, he stops and looks all about him to find an explanation."<br>
+<br>
+"He has been well trained," said Miss Laura.<br>
+<br>
+"I have brought him up carefully," said Mr. Harry. "Really, he has been
+treated more like a dog than a colt. He follows me about the farm and
+smells everything I handle, and seems to want to know the reason of
+things.<br>
+<br>
+"Your mother says," replied Miss Laura. "that she found you both asleep
+on the lawn one day last summer, and the colt's head was on your arm."<br>
+<br>
+Mr. Harry smiled and threw his arm over the colt's neck. "We've been
+comrades, haven't we, Fleetfoot? I've been almost ashamed of his
+devotion. He has followed me to the village, and he always wants to go
+fishing with me. He's four years old now, so he ought to get over those
+coltish ways. I've driven him a good deal. We're going out in the buggy
+this afternoon, will you come?"<br>
+<br>
+"Where are you going?" asked Miss Laura.<br>
+<br>
+"Just for a short drive back of the river, to collect some money for
+father. I'll be home long before tea time."<br>
+<br>
+"Yes, I should like to go," said Miss Laura, "I will go to the house and
+get my other hat."<br>
+<br>
+"Come on, Fleetfoot," said Mr. Harry. And he led the way from the
+pasture, the colt following behind with me. I waited about the veranda,
+and in a short time Mr. Harry drove up to the front door. The buggy was
+black and shining, and Fleetfoot had on a silver-mounted harness that
+made him look very fine. He stood gently switching his long tail to keep
+the flies away, and with his head turned to see who was going to get
+into the buggy. I stood by him, and as soon as he saw that Miss Laura
+and Mr. Harry had seated themselves, he acted as if he wanted to be off.
+Mr. Harry spoke to him and away he went, I racing down the lane by his
+side, so happy to think he was my friend. He liked having me beside him,
+and every few seconds put down his head toward me. Animals can tell each
+other things without saying a word. When Fleetfoot gave his head a
+little toss in a certain way, I knew that he wanted to have a race. He
+had a beautiful even gait, and went very swiftly. Mr. Harry kept
+speaking to him to check him.<br>
+<br>
+"You don't like him to go too fast, do you?" said Miss Laura.<br>
+<br>
+"No," he returned. "I think we could make a racer of him if we liked,
+but father and I don't go in for fast horses. There is too much said
+about fast trotters and race horses. On some of the farms around here,
+the people have gone mad on breeding fast horses. An old farmer out in
+the country had a common cart-horse that he suddenly found out had great
+powers of speed and endurance. He sold him to a speculator for a big
+price, and it has set everybody wild. If the people who give all their
+time to it can't raise fast horses, I don't see how the farmers can. A
+fast horse on a farm is ruination to the boys, for it starts them racing
+and betting. Father says he is going to offer a prize for the fastest
+walker that can be bred in New Hampshire. That Dutchman of ours, heavy
+as he is, is a fair walker, and Cleve and Pacer can each walk four and a
+half miles an hour."<br>
+<br>
+"Why do you lay such stress on their walking fast?" asked Miss Laura.<br>
+<br>
+"Because so much of the farm work must be done at a walk. Ploughing,
+teaming, and drawing produce to market, and going up and down hills.
+Even for the cities it is good to have fast walkers. Trotting on city
+pavements is very hard on the dray horses. If they are allowed to go at
+a quick walk, their legs will keep strong much longer. It is shameful
+the way horses are used up in big cities. Our pavements are so bad that
+cab horses are used up in three years. In many ways we are a great deal
+better off in this new country than the people in Europe; but we are not
+in respect of cab horses, for in London and Paris they last for five
+years. I have seen horses drop down dead in New York just from hard
+usage. Poor brutes, there is a better time coming for them though. When
+electricity is more fully developed, we'll see some wonderful changes.
+As it is, last year in different places, about thirty thousand horses
+were released from those abominable horse cars, by having electricity
+introduced on the roads. Well, Fleetfoot, do you want another spin? All
+right, my boy, go ahead."<br>
+<br>
+Away we went again along a bit of level road. Fleetfoot had no
+check-rein on his beautiful neck, and when he trotted, he could hold his
+head in an easy, natural position. With his wonderful eyes and flowing
+mane and tail, and his glossy, reddish-brown body, I thought that he was
+the handsomest horse I had ever seen. He loved to go fast, and when Mr.
+Harry spoke to him to slow up again, he tossed his head with impatience.
+But he was too sweet-tempered to disobey. In all the years that I have
+known Fleetfoot, I have never once seen him refuse to do as his master
+told him.<br>
+<br>
+"You have forgotten your whip, haven't you Harry?" I heard Miss Laura
+say, as we jogged slowly along, and I ran by the buggy panting and with
+my tongue hanging out.<br>
+<br>
+"I never use one," said Mr. Harry; "if I saw any man lay one on
+Fleetfoot, I'd knock him down." His voice was so severe that I glanced
+up into the buggy. He looked just as he did the day that he stretched
+Jenkins on the ground, and gave him a beating.<br>
+<br>
+"I am so glad you don't," said Miss Laura. "You are like the Russians.
+Many of them control their horses by their voices, and call them such
+pretty names. But you have to use a whip for some horses, don't you,
+Cousin Harry?"<br>
+<br>
+"Yes, Laura. There are many vicious horses that can't be controlled
+otherwise, and then with many horses one requires a whip in case of
+necessity for urging them forward.<br>
+<br>
+"I suppose Fleetfoot never balks," said Miss Laura.<br>
+<br>
+"No," replied Mr. Harry; "Dutchman sometimes does, and we have two cures
+for him, both equally good. We take up a forefoot and strike his shoe
+two or three times with a stone. The operation always interests him
+greatly, and he usually starts. If he doesn't go for that, we pass a
+line round his forelegs, at the knee joint, then go in front of him and
+draw on the line. Father won't let the men use a whip, unless they are
+driven to it."<br>
+<br>
+"Fleetfoot has had a happy life, hasn't he?" said Miss Laura, looking
+admiringly at him. "How did he get to like you so much, Harry?"<br>
+<br>
+"I broke him in after a fashion of my own. Father gave him to me, and
+the first time I saw him on his feet, I went up carefully and put my
+hand on him. His mother was rather shy of me, for we hadn't had her
+long, and it made him shy too, so I soon left him. The next time I
+stroked him; the next time I put my arm around him. Soon he acted like a
+big dog. I could lead him about by a strap, and I made a little halter
+and a bridle for him. I didn't see why I shouldn't train him a little
+while he was young and manageable. I think it is cruel to let colts run
+till one has to employ severity in mastering them. Of course, I did not
+let him do much work. Colts are like boys--a boy shouldn't do a man's
+work, but he had exercise every day, and I trained him to draw a light
+cart behind him. I used to do all kinds of things to accustom him to
+unusual sounds. Father talked a good deal to me about Rarey, the great
+horse-tamer, and it put ideas into my head. He said he once saw Rarey
+come on a stage in Boston with a timid horse that he was going to
+accustom to a loud noise. First a bugle was blown, then some louder
+instrument, and so on, till there was a whole brass band going. Rarey
+reassured the animal, and it was not afraid."<br>
+<br>
+"You like horses better than any other animals, don't you, Harry?" asked
+Miss Laura.<br>
+<br>
+"I believe I do, though I am very fond of that dog of yours. I think I
+know more about horses than dogs. Have you noticed Scamp very much?"<br>
+<br>
+"Oh, yes; I often watched her. She is such an amusing little creature."<br>
+<br>
+"She's the most interesting one we've got, that is, after Fleetfoot.
+Father got her from a man who couldn't manage her, and she came to us
+with a legion of bad tricks. Father has taken solid comfort though, in
+breaking her of them. She is his pet among our stock. I suppose you know
+that horses, more than any other animals, are creatures of habit. If
+they do a thing once, they will do it again. When she came to us, she
+had a trick of biting at a person who gave her oats. She would do it
+without fail, so father put a little stick under his arm, and every time
+she would bite, he would give her a rap over the nose. She soon got
+tired of biting, and gave it up. Sometimes now, you'll see her make a
+snap at father as if she was going to bite, and then look under his arm
+to see if the stick is there. He cured some of her tricks in one way,
+and some in another. One bad one she had was to start for the stable the
+minute one of the traces was unfastened when we were unharnessing. She
+pulled father over once, and another time she ran the shaft of the sulky
+clean through the barn door. The next time father brought her in, he got
+ready for her. He twisted the lines around his hands, and the minute she
+began to bolt, he gave a tremendous jerk, that pulled her back upon her
+haunches, and shouted, 'Whoa!' It cured her, and she never started
+again, till he gave her the word. Often now, you'll see her throw her
+head back when she is being unhitched. He only did it once, yet she
+remembers. If we'd had the training of Scamp, she'd be a very different
+animal. It's nearly all in the bringing up of a colt, whether it will
+turn out vicious or gentle. If any one were to strike Fleetfoot, he
+would not know what it meant. He has been brought up differently from
+Scamp.<br>
+<br>
+"She was probably trained by some brutal man who inspired her with
+distrust of the human species. She never bites an animal, and seems
+attached to all the other horses. She loves Fleetfoot and Cleve and
+Pacer. Those three are her favorites."<br>
+<br>
+"I love to go for drives with Cleve and Pacer," said Miss Laura, "they
+are so steady and good. Uncle says they are the most trusty horses he
+has. He has told me about the man you had, who said that those two
+horses knew more than most <i>humans</i>."<br>
+<br>
+"That was old Davids," said Mr. Harry; "when we had him, he was courting
+a widow who lived over in Hoytville. About once a fortnight, he'd ask
+father for one of the horses to go over to see her. He always stayed
+pretty late, and on the way home he'd tie the reins to the whip-stock
+and go to sleep, and never wake up till Cleve or Pacer, whichever one he
+happened to have, would draw up in the barnyard. They would pass any
+rigs they happened to meet, and turn out a little for a man. If Davids
+wasn't asleep, he could always tell by the difference in their gait
+which they were passing. They'd go quickly past a man, and much slower,
+with more of a turn out, if it was a team. But I dare say father told
+you this. He has a great stock of horse stories, and I am almost as bad.
+You will have to cry <i>halt</i>, when we bore you."<br>
+<br>
+"You never do," replied Miss Laura. "I love to talk about animals. I
+think the best story about Cleve and Pacer is the one that uncle told me
+last evening. I don't think you were there. It was about stealing the
+oats."<br>
+<br>
+"Cleve and Pacer never steal," said Mr. Harry. "Don't you mean Scamp?
+She's the thief."<br>
+<br>
+"No, it was Pacer that stole. He got out of his box, uncle says, and
+found two bags of oats, and he took one in his teeth and dropped it
+before Cleve, and ate the other himself, and uncle was so amused that he
+let them eat a long time, and stood and watched them."<br>
+<br>
+"That <i>was</i> a clever trick," said Mr. Harry. "Father must have
+forgotten to tell me. Those two horses have been mates ever since I can
+remember, and I believe if they were separated, they'd pine away and
+die. You have noticed how low the partitions are between the boxes in
+the horse stable. Father says you wouldn't put a lot of people in
+separate boxes in a room, where they couldn't see each other, and horses
+are just as fond of company as we are. Cleve and Pacer are always nosing
+each other. A horse has a long memory. Father has had horses recognize
+him, that he has been parted from for twenty years. Speaking of their
+memories reminds me of another good story about Pacer that I never heard
+till yesterday, and that I would not talk about to any one but you and
+mother. Father wouldn't write me about it, for he never will put a line
+on paper where any one's reputation is concerned."<br>
+
+<br>
+<p><a href="#toc">Contents</a></p>
+<hr><br><br>
+
+<h2><a name="section28">Chapter XXVI ­ The Box of Money</a></h2>
+<br>
+"This story," said Mr. Harry, "is about one of the hired men we had last
+winter, whose name was Jacobs. He was a cunning fellow, with a hangdog
+look, and a great cleverness at stealing farm produce from father on the
+sly, and selling it. Father knew perfectly well what he was doing, and
+was wondering what would be the best way to deal with him, when one day
+something happened that brought matters to a climax.<br>
+<br>
+"Father had to go to Sudbury for farming tools, and took Pacer and the
+cutter. There are two ways of going there--one the Sudbury Road, and the
+other the old Post Road, which is longer and seldom used. On this
+occasion father took the Post Road. The snow wasn't deep, and he wanted
+to inquire after an old man who had been robbed and half frightened to
+death, a few days before. He was a miserable old creature, known as
+Miser Jerrold, and he lived alone with his daughter. He had saved a
+little money that he kept in a box under his bed. When father got near
+the place, he was astonished to see by Pacer's actions that he had been
+on this road before, and recently, too. Father is so sharp about horses,
+that they never do a thing that he doesn't attach a meaning to. So he
+let the reins hang a little loose, and kept his eye on Pacer. The horse
+went along the road, and seeing father didn't direct him, turned into
+the lane leading to the house. There was an old red gate at the end of
+it, and he stopped in front of it, and waited for father to get out.
+Then he passed through, and instead of going up to the house, turned
+around, and stood with his head toward the road.<br>
+<br>
+"Father never said a word, but he was doing a lot of thinking. He went
+into the house, and found the old man sitting over the fire, rubbing his
+hands, and half-crying about 'the few poor dollars,' that he said he had
+had stolen from him. Father had never seen him before, but he knew he
+had the name of being half silly, and question him as much as he liked,
+he could make nothing of him. The daughter said that they had gone to
+bed at dark the night her father was robbed. She slept up stairs, and he
+down below. About ten o'clock she heard him scream, and running down
+stairs, she found him sitting up in bed, and the window wide open. He
+said a man had sprung in upon him, stuffed the bedclothes into his
+mouth, and dragging his box from under the bed, had made off with it.
+She ran to the door and looked out, but there was no one to be seen. It
+was dark, and snowing a little, so no traces of footsteps were to be
+perceived in the morning.<br>
+<br>
+"Father found that the neighbors were dropping in to bear the old man
+company, so he drove on to Sudbury, and then returned home. When he got
+back, he said Jacobs was hanging about the stable in a nervous kind of a
+way, and said he wanted to speak to him. Father said very good, but put
+the horse in first. Jacobs unhitched, and father sat on one of the
+stable benches and watched him till he came lounging along with a straw
+in his mouth, and said he'd made up his mind to go West, and he'd like
+to set off at once.<br>
+<br>
+"Father said again, very good, but first he had a little account to
+settle with him, and he took out of his pocket a paper, where he had
+jotted down, as far as he could, every quart of oats, and every bag of
+grain, and every quarter of a dollar of market money that Jacobs had
+defrauded him of. Father said the fellow turned all the colors of the
+rainbow, for he thought he had covered up his tracks so cleverly that he
+would never be found out. Then father said, 'Sit down, Jacobs, for I
+have got to have a long talk with you.' He had him there about an hour,
+and when he finished, the fellow was completely broken down. Father told
+him that there were just two courses in life for a young man to take,
+and he had gotten on the wrong one. He was a young, smart fellow, and if
+he turned right around now, there was a chance for him. If he didn't
+there was nothing but the State's prison ahead of him, for he needn't
+think he was going to gull and cheat all the world, and never be found
+out. Father said he'd give him all the help in his power, if he had his
+word that he'd try to be an honest man. Then he tore up the paper, and
+said there was an end of his indebtedness to him.<br>
+<br>
+"Jacobs is only a young fellow, twenty-three or thereabout, and father
+says he sobbed like a baby. Then, without looking at him, father gave an
+account of his afternoon's drive, just as if he was talking to himself.
+He said that Pacer never to his knowledge had been on that road before,
+and yet he seemed perfectly familiar with it, and that he stopped and
+turned already to leave again quickly, instead of going up to the door,
+and how he looked over his shoulder and started on a run down the lane,
+the minute father's foot was in the cutter again. In the course of his
+remarks, father mentioned the fact that on Monday, the evening that the
+robbery was committed, Jacobs had borrowed Pacer to go to the Junction,
+but had come in with the horse steaming, and looking as if he had been
+driven a much longer distance than that. Father said that when he got
+done, Jacobs had sunk down all in a heap on the stable floor, with his
+hands over his face. Father left him to have it out with himself, and
+went to the house.<br>
+<br>
+"The next morning, Jacobs looked just the same as usual, and went about
+with the other men doing his work, but saying nothing about going West.
+Late in the afternoon, a farmer going by hailed father, and asked if
+he'd heard the news.<br>
+<br>
+Old Miser Jerrold's box had been left on his doorstep some time through
+the night, and he'd found it in the morning. The money was all there,
+but the old fellow was so cute that he wouldn't tell any one how much it
+was. The neighbors had persuaded him to bank it, and he was coming to
+town the next morning with it, and that night some of them were going to
+help him mount guard over it. Father told the men at milking time, and
+he said Jacobs looked as unconscious as possible. However, from that day
+there was a change in him. He never told father in so many words that
+he' d resolved to be an honest man, but his actions spoke for him. He
+had been a kind of sullen, unwilling fellow, but now he turned handy and
+obliging, and it was a real trial to father to part with him."<br>
+<br>
+Miss Laura was intensely interested in this story. "Where is he now,
+Cousin Harry?" she asked, eagerly. "What became of him?"<br>
+<br>
+Mr. Harry laughed in such amusement that I stared up at him, and even
+Fleetfoot turned his head around to see what the joke was. We were going
+very slowly up a long, steep hill, and in the clear, still air, we could
+hear every word spoken in the buggy.<br>
+<br>
+"The last part of the story is the best, to my mind," said Mr. Harry,
+"and as romantic as even a girl could desire. The affair of the stolen
+box was much talked about along Sudbury way, and Miss Jerrold got to be
+considered quite a desirable young person among some of the youth near
+there, though she is a frowsy-headed creature, and not as neat in her
+personal attire as a young girl should be. Among her suitors was Jacobs.
+He cut out a blacksmith, and a painter, and several young farmers, and
+father said he never in his life had such a time to keep a straight
+face, as when Jacobs came to him this spring, and said he was going to
+marry old Miser Jerrold's daughter. He wanted to quit father's employ,
+and he thanked him in a real manly way for the manner in which he had
+always treated him. Well, Jacobs left, and mother says that father would
+sit and speculate about him, as to whether he had fallen in love with
+Eliza Jerrold, or whether he was determined to regain possession of the
+box, and was going to do it honestly, or whether he was sorry for having
+frightened the old man into a greater degree of imbecility, and was
+marrying the girl so that he could take care of him, or whether it was
+something else, and so on, and so on. He had a dozen theories, and then
+mother says he would burst out laughing, and say it was one of the
+cutest tricks that he had ever heard of.<br>
+<br>
+"In the end, Jacobs got married, and father and mother went to the
+wedding. Father gave the bridegroom a yoke of oxen, and mother gave the
+bride a lot of household linen, and I believe they're as happy as the
+day is long. Jacobs makes his wife comb her hair, and he waits on the
+old man as if he was his son, and he is improving the farm that was
+going to rack and ruin, and I hear he is going to build a new house."<br>
+<br>
+"Harry," exclaimed Miss Laura, "can't you take me to see them?"
+
+"Yes, indeed; mother often drives over to take them little things, and
+we'll go, too, sometime. I'd like to see Jacobs myself, now that he is a
+decent fellow. Strange to say, though he hadn't the best of character,
+no one has ever suspected him of the robbery, and he's been cunning
+enough never to say a word about it. Father says Jacobs is like all the
+rest of us. There's mixture of good and evil in him, and sometimes one
+predominates, and sometimes the other. But we must get on and not talk
+here all day. Get up, Fleetfoot."<br>
+<br>
+"Where did you say we were going?" asked Miss Laura, as we crossed the
+bridge over the river.<br>
+<br>
+"A little way back here in the woods," he replied. "There's an
+Englishman on a small clearing that he calls Penhollow. Father loaned
+him some money three years ago, and he won't pay either interest or
+principal."<br>
+<br>
+"I think I've heard of him," said Miss Laura "Isn't he the man whom the
+boys call Lord Chesterfield?"<br>
+<br>
+"The same one. He's a queer specimen of a man. Father has always stood
+up for him. He has a great liking for the English. He says we ought to
+be as ready to help an Englishman as an American, for we spring from
+common stock."<br>
+<br>
+"Oh, not Englishmen only," said Miss Laura, warmly; "Chinamen, and
+Negroes, and everybody. There ought to be a brotherhood of nations,
+Harry."<br>
+<br>
+"Yes, Miss Enthusiasm, I suppose there ought to be," and looking up, I
+could see that Mr. Harry was gazing admiringly into his cousin's face.<br>
+<br>
+"Please tell me some more about the Englishman," said Miss Laura.<br>
+<br>
+"There isn't much to tell. He lives alone, only coming occasionally to
+the village for supplies, and though he is poorer than poverty, he
+despises every soul within a ten-mile radius of him, and looks upon us
+as no better than an order of thrifty, well-trained lower animals."<br>
+<br>
+"Why is that?" asked Miss Laura, in surprise.<br>
+<br>
+"He is a gentleman, Laura, and we are only common people. My father
+can't hand a lady in and out of a carriage as Lord Chesterfield can, nor
+can he make so grand a bow, nor does he put on evening dress for a late
+dinner, and we never go to the opera nor to the theatre, and know
+nothing of polite society, nor can we tell exactly whom our
+great-great-grandfather sprang from. I tell you, there is a gulf between
+us and that Englishman, wider than the one young Curtius leaped into."<br>
+<br>
+Miss Laura was laughing merrily. "How funny that sounds, Harry. So he
+despises you," and she glanced at her good-looking cousin, and his
+handsome buggy and well-kept horse, and then burst into another merry
+peal of laughter.<br>
+<br>
+Mr. Harry laughed, too. "It does seem absurd. Sometimes when I pass him
+jogging along to town in his rickety old cart, and look at his pale,
+cruel face, and know that he is a broken-down gambler and man of the
+world, and yet considers himself infinitely superior to me--a young man
+in the prime of life, with a good constitution and happy prospects, it
+makes me turn away to hide a smile."<br>
+<br>
+By this time we had left the river and the meadows far behind us, and
+were passing through a thick wood. The road was narrow and very broken,
+and Fleetfoot was obliged to pick his way carefully. "Why does the
+Englishman live in this out-of-the-way place, if he is so fond of city
+life?" said Miss Laura.<br>
+<br>
+"I don't know," said Mr. Harry. "Father is afraid that he has committed
+some misdeed, and is in hiding; but we say nothing about it. We have not
+seen him for some weeks, and to tell the truth, this trip is as much to
+see what has become of him, as to make a demand upon him for the money.
+As he lives alone, he might lie there ill, and no one would know
+anything about it. The last time that we knew of his coming to the
+village was to draw quite a sum of money from the bank. It annoyed
+father, for he said he might take some of it to pay his debts. I think
+his relatives in England supply him with funds. Here we are at the
+entrance to the mansion of Penhollow. I must get out and open the gate
+that will admit us to the winding avenue."<br>
+<br>
+We had arrived in front of some bars which were laid across an opening
+in the snake fence that ran along one side of the road. I sat down and
+looked about. It was a strange, lonely place. The trees almost met
+overhead, and it was very dim and quiet. The sun could only send little
+straggling beams through the branches. There was a muddy pool of water
+before the bars that Mr. Harry was letting down, and he got his feet wet
+in it. "Confound that Englishman," he said, backing out of the water,
+and wiping his boots on the grass. "He hasn't even gumption enough to
+throw down a load of stone there. Drive in, Laura, and I'll put up the
+bars." Fleetfoot took us through the opening, and then Mr. Harry jumped
+into the buggy and took up the reins again.<br>
+<br>
+We had to go very slowly up a narrow, rough road. The bushes scratched
+and scraped against the buggy, and Mr. Harry looked very much annoyed.<br>
+<br>
+"No man liveth to himself," said Miss Laura, softly. "This man's
+carelessness is giving you trouble. Why doesn't he cut these branches
+that overhang the road?"<br>
+<br>
+"He can't do it, because his abominable laziness won't let him," said
+Mr. Harry. "I'd like to be behind him for a week, and I'd make him step
+a little faster. We have arrived at last, thank goodness."<br>
+<br>
+There was a small grass clearing in the midst of the woods. Chips and
+bits of wood were littered about, and across the clearing was a
+roughly-built house of unpainted boards. The front door was propped open
+by a stick. Some of the panes of glass in the windows were broken, and
+the whole house had a melancholy, dilapidated look. I thought that I had
+never seen such a sad-looking place.<br>
+<br>
+"It seems as if there was no one about," said Mr. Harry, with a puzzled
+face. "Barron must be away. Will you hold Fleetfoot, Laura, while I go
+and see?"<br>
+<br>
+He drew the buggy up near a small log building that had evidently been
+used for a stable, and I lay down beside it and watched Miss Laura.<br>
+<br>
+<p><a href="#toc">Contents</a></p>
+<hr><br><br>
+
+<h2><a name="section29">Chapter XXVII ­A Neglected Stable</a></h2>
+<br>
+I had not been on the ground more than a few seconds, before I turned my
+eyes from Miss Laura to the log hut. It was deathly quiet, there was not
+a sound coming from it, but the air was full of queer smells, and I was
+so uneasy that I could not lie still. There was something the matter
+with Fleetfoot, too. He was pawing the ground and whinnying, and
+looking, not after Mr. Harry, but toward the log building.<br>
+<br>
+"Joe," said Miss Laura, "what is the matter with you and Fleetfoot? Why
+don't you stand still? Is there any stranger about?" and she peered out
+of the buggy.<br>
+<br>
+I knew there was something wrong somewhere, but I didn't know what it
+was; so I stretched myself up on the step of the buggy, and licked her
+hand, and barking, to ask her to excuse me, I ran off to the other side
+of the log hut. There was a door there, but it was closed, and propped
+firmly up by a plank that I could not move, scratch as hard as I liked.
+I was determined to get in, so I jumped against the door, and tore and
+bit at the plank, till Miss Laura came to help me.<br>
+<br>
+"You won't find anything but rats in that ramshackle old place,
+Beautiful Joe," she said, as she pulled the plank away; "and as you
+don't hurt them, I don't see what you want to get in for. However, you
+are a sensible dog, and usually have a reason for having your own way,
+so I am going to let you have it."<br>
+<br>
+The plank fell down as she spoke, and she pulled open the rough door and
+looked in. There was no window inside, only the light that streamed
+through the door, so that for an instant she could see nothing. "Is any
+one here?" she asked, in her clear, sweet voice. There was no answer,
+except a low, moaning sound. "Why, some poor creature is in trouble,
+Joe," said Miss Laura, cheerfully. "Let us see what it is," and she
+stepped inside.<br>
+<br>
+I shall never forget seeing my dear Miss Laura going into that wet and
+filthy log house, holding up her white dress in her hands, her face a
+picture of pain and horror. There were two rough stalls in it, and in
+the first one was tied a cow, with a calf lying beside her. I could
+never have believed, if I had not seen it with my own eyes, that an
+animal could get so thin as that cow was. Her backbone rose up high and
+sharp, her hip bones stuck away out, and all her body seemed shrunken
+in. There were sores on her sides, and the smell from her stall was
+terrible. Miss Laura gave one cry of pity, then with a very pale face
+she dropped her dress, and seizing a little penknife from her pocket,
+she hacked at the rope that tied the cow to the manger, and cut it so
+that the cow could lie down. The first thing the poor cow did was to
+lick her calf, but it was quite dead. I used to think Jenkins's cows
+were thin enough, but he never had one that looked like this. Her head
+was like the head of a skeleton, and her eyes had such a famished look,
+that I turned away, sick at heart, to think that she had suffered so.<br>
+<br>
+When the cow lay down, the moaning noise stopped, for she had been
+making it. Miss Laura ran outdoors, snatched a handful of grass and took
+it in to her. The cow ate it gratefully, but slowly, for her strength
+seemed all gone.<br>
+<br>
+Miss Laura then went into the other stall to see if there was any
+creature there. There had been a horse. There was now a lean,
+gaunt-looking animal lying on the ground, that seemed as if he was dead.
+There was a heavy rope knotted round his neck, and fastened to his empty
+rack. Miss Laura stepped carefully between his feet, cut the rope and
+going outside the stall spoke kindly to him. He moved his ears slightly,
+raised his head, tried to get up, fell back again, tried again, and
+succeeded in staggering outdoors after Miss Laura, who kept encouraging
+him, and then he fell down on the grass.<br>
+<br>
+Fleetfoot stared at the miserable-looking creature as if he did not know
+what it was. The horse had no sores on his body, as the cow had, nor was
+he quite so lean; but he was the weakest, most distressed-looking animal
+that I ever saw. The flies settled on him, and Miss Laura had to keep
+driving them away. He was a white horse, with some kind of pale-colored
+eyes, and whenever he turned them on Miss Laura, she would look away.
+She did not cry, as she often did over the sick and suffering animals.
+This seemed too bad for tears. She just hovered over that poor horse
+with her face as white as her dress, and an expression of fright in her
+eyes. Oh, how dirty he was! I would never have imagined that a horse
+could get in such a condition.<br>
+<br>
+All this had only taken a few minutes, and just after she got the horse
+out, Mr. Harry appeared. He came out of the house with a slow step, that
+quickened to a run when he saw Miss Laura. "Laura!" he exclaimed, "what
+are you doing?" Then he stopped and looked at the horse, not in
+amazement, but very sorrowfully. "Barron is gone," he said, and
+crumpling up a piece of paper, he put it in his pocket "What is to be
+done for these animals? There is a cow, isn't there?"<br>
+<br>
+He stepped to the door of the log hut, glanced in, and said, quickly:
+"Do you feel able to drive home?"<br>
+<br>
+"Yes," said Miss Laura.<br>
+<br>
+"Sure?" and he eyed her anxiously.<br>
+<br>
+"Yes, yes," she returned; "what shall I get?"<br>
+<br>
+
+"Just tell father that Barron has run away and left a starving pig, cow,
+and horse. There's not a thing to eat here. He'll know what to do. I'll
+drive you to the road."<br>
+<br>
+Miss Laura got into the buggy and Mr. Harry jumped in after her. He
+drove her to the road and put down the bars; then he said: "Go straight
+on. You'll soon be on the open road, and there's nothing to harm you.
+Joe will look after you. Meanwhile I'll go back to the house and heat
+some water."<br>
+<br>
+Miss Laura let Fleetfoot go as fast as he liked on the way home, and it
+only seemed a few minutes before we drove into the yard. Adele came out
+to meet us. "Where's uncle?" asked Miss Laura.<br>
+<br>
+"Gone to de big meadow," said Adele.<br>
+<br>
+"And auntie?"<br>
+<br>
+"She had de colds and chills, and entered into de bed to keep warm. She
+lose herself in sleep now. You not go near her."<br>
+<br>
+"Are there none of the men about?" asked Miss Laura.<br>
+<br>
+"No, mademoiselle. Dey all occupied way off."<br>
+<br>
+"Then you help me, Adele, like a good girl," said Miss Laura, hurrying
+into the house. "We've found a sick horse and cow. What shall I take
+them?"<br>
+<br>
+"Nearly all animals like de bran mash," said Adele.<br>
+<br>
+"Good!" cried Miss Laura. "That is the very thing. Put in the things to
+make it, will you please, and I would like some vegetables for the cow.
+Carrots, turnips, anything you have; take some of those you have
+prepared for dinner tomorrow, and please run up to the barn, Adele, and
+get some hay, and corn, and oats, not much, for we'll be going back
+again; but hurry, for the poor things are starving, and have you any
+milk for the pig? Put it in one of those tin kettles with covers."<br>
+<br>
+For a few minutes, Miss Laura and Adele flew about the kitchen, then we
+set off again. Miss Laura took me in the buggy, for I was out of breath
+and wheezing greatly. I had to sit on the seat beside her, for the
+bottom of the buggy and the back were full of eatables for the poor sick
+animals. Just as we drove into the road, we met Mr. Wood. "Are you
+running away with the farm?" he said with a laugh, pointing to the
+carrot tops that were gaily waving over the dashboard.<br>
+<br>
+Miss Laura said a few words to him, and with a very grave face he got in
+beside her. In a short time, we were back on the lonely road. Mr. Harry
+was waiting at the gate for us, and when he saw Miss Laura, he said,
+"Why did you come jack again? You'll be tired out. This isn't a place
+for a sensitive girl like you."<br>
+<br>
+"I thought I might be of some use," said she, gently.<br>
+<br>
+"So you can," said Mr. Wood. "You go into the house and sit down, and
+Harry and I will come to you when we want cheering up. What have you
+been doing, Harry?"<br>
+<br>
+"I've watered them a little, and got a good fire going. I scarcely think
+the cow will pull through. I think we'll save the horse. I tried to get
+the cow out-doors, but she can't move."<br>
+<br>
+"Let her alone," said Mr. Wood. "Give her some food and her strength
+will come to her. What have you got here?" and he began to take the
+things out of the buggy. "Bless the child, she's thought of everything,
+even the salt. Bring those things into the house, Harry, and we'll make
+a bran mash."<br>
+<br>
+For more than an hour they were fussing over the animals. Then they came
+in and sat down. The inside of the Englishman's house was as untidy as
+the outside. There was no upstairs to it--only one large room with a
+dirty curtain stretched across it. On one side was a low bed with a heap
+of clothes on it, a chair and a wash-stand. On the other was a stove, a
+table, a shaky rocking-chair that Miss Laura was sitting in, a few
+hanging shelves with some dishes and books on them, and two or three
+small boxes that had evidently been used for seats.<br>
+<br>
+On the walls were tacked some pictures of grand houses and ladies and
+gentlemen in fine clothes, and Miss Laura said that some of them were
+noble people. "Well, I'm glad this particular nobleman has left us,"
+said Mr. Wood, seating himself on one of the boxes, "if nobleman he is.
+I should call him in plain English, a scoundrel. Did Harry show you his
+note?"<br>
+<br>
+"No, uncle," said Miss Laura.<br>
+<br>
+"Read it aloud," said Mr. Wood. "I'd like to hear it again."<br>
+<br>
+Miss Laura read:
+
+<blockquote><b>J. Wood</b>, Esq. <br>
+Dear Sir:--It is a matter of great regret to me that I
+ am suddenly called away from my place at Penhollow, and will,
+ therefore, not be able to do myself the pleasure of calling on you and
+ settling my little account. I sincerely hope that the possession of my
+ live stock which I make entirely over to you, will more than reimburse
+ you for any trifling expense which you may have incurred on my
+ account. If it is any gratification to you to know that you have
+ rendered a slight assistance to the son of one of England's noblest
+ noblemen, you have it. With expressions of the deepest respect, and
+ hoping that my stock may be in good condition when you take
+ possession,<br>
+<br>
+ I am, dear sir, ever devotedly yours, <br>
+ <b>Howard Algernon Leduc Barron</b>.</blockquote>
+
+Miss Laura dropped the paper. "Uncle, did he leave those animals to
+starve?"<br>
+<br>
+"Didn't you notice," said Mr. Wood, grimly, "that there wasn't a wisp of
+hay inside that shanty, and that where the poor beasts were tied up the
+wood was knawed and bitten by them in their torture for food? Wouldn't
+he have sent me that note, instead of leaving it here on the table, if
+he'd wanted me to know? The note isn't dated, but I judge he's been gone
+five or six days. He has had a spite against me ever since I lent him
+that hundred dollars. I don't know why, for I've stood up for him when
+others would have run him out of the place. He intended me to come here
+and find every animal lying dead.<br>
+<br>
+He even had a rope around the pig's neck. Harry, my boy, let us go and
+look after them again. I love a dumb brute too well to let it suffer,
+but in this case I'd give two hundred dollars more if I could make them
+live and have Barron know it."<br>
+<br>
+They left the room, and Miss Laura sat turning the sheet of paper over
+and over, with a kind of horror in her face. It was a very dirty piece
+of paper, but by-and-by she made a discovery. She took it in her hand
+and went out-doors. I am sure that the poor horse lying on the grass
+knew her. He lifted his head, and what a different expression he had now
+that his hunger had been partly satisfied. Miss Laura stroked and patted
+him, then she called to her cousin, "Harry, will you look at this?"<br>
+<br>
+He took the paper from her, and said: "That is a crest shining through
+the different strata of dust and grime, probably that of his own family
+We'll have it cleaned, and it will enable us to track the villain. You
+want him punished, don't you?" he said, with a little, sly laugh at Miss
+Laura.<br>
+<br>
+She made a gesture in the direction of the suffering horse, and said,
+frankly, "Yes, I do."<br>
+<br>
+"Well, my dear girl," he said, "father and I are with you. If we can
+hunt Barron down, we'll do it." Then he muttered to himself as she
+turned away, "She is a real Puritan, gentle, and sweet, and good, and
+yet severe. Rewards for the virtuous, punishments for the vicious," and
+he repeated some poetry:
+
+<blockquote>"She was so charitable and so piteous,<br>
+She would weep if that she saw a mouse<br>
+Caught in a trap, if it were dead or bled.'</blockquote>
+
+Miss Laura saw that Mr. Wood and Mr. Harry were doing all that could be
+done for the cow and horse, so she wandered down to a hollow at the back
+of the house, where the Englishman had kept his pig. Just now, he looked
+more like a greyhound than a pig. His legs were so long, his nose so
+sharp, and hunger, instead of making him stupid like the horse and cow,
+had made him more lively. I think he had probably not suffered so much
+as they had, or perhaps he had had a greater store of fat to nourish
+him. Mr. Harry said that if he had been a girl, he would have laughed
+and cried at the same time when he discovered that pig. He must have
+been asleep or exhausted when we arrived, for there was not a sound out
+of him, but shortly afterward he had set up a yelling that attracted Mr.
+Harry's attention, and made him run down to him. Mr. Harry said he was
+raging around his pen, digging the ground with his snout, falling down
+and getting up again, and by a miracle, escaping death by choking from
+the rope that was tied around his neck.<br>
+<br>
+Now that his hunger had been satisfied, he was gazing contentedly at his
+little trough that was half full of good, sweet milk. Mr. Harry said
+that a starving animal, like a starving person, should only be fed a
+little at a time; but the Englishman's animals had always been fed
+poorly, and their stomachs had contracted so that they could not eat
+much at one time.<br>
+<br>
+Miss Laura got a stick and scratched poor piggy's back a little, and
+then she went back to the house. In a short time we went home with Mr.
+Wood. Mr. Harry was going to stay all night with the sick animals, and
+his mother would send him things to make him comfortable. She was better
+by the time we got home, and was horrified to hear the tale of Mr.
+Barron's neglect. Later in the evening, she sent one of the men over
+with a whole box full of things for her darling boy, and a nice, hot
+tea, done up for him in a covered dish.<br>
+<br>
+When the man came home, he said that Mr. Harry would not sleep in the
+Englishman's dirty house, but had slung a hammock out under the trees.
+However, he would not be able to sleep much, for he had his lantern by
+his side, all ready to jump up and attend to the horse and cow. It was a
+very lonely place for him out there in the woods, and his mother said
+that she would be glad when the sick animals could be driven to their
+own farm.<br>
+<br>
+<p><a href="#toc">Contents</a><br>
+<a href="#fp1">Contents p.2</a></p>
+<hr><br><br>
+
+<h2><a name="section30">Chapter XXVIII ­ The End of the Englishman</a></h2>
+<br>
+In a few days, thanks to Mr. Harry's constant care, the horse and cow
+were able to walk. It was a mournful procession that came into the yard
+at Dingley Farm. The hollow-eyed horse, and lean cow, and funny, little
+thin pig, staggering along in such a shaky fashion. Their hoofs were
+diseased, and had partly rotted away, so that they could not walk
+straight. Though it was only a mile or two from Penhollow to Dingley
+Farm, they were tired out, and dropped down exhausted on their
+comfortable beds.<br>
+<br>
+Miss Laura was so delighted to think that they had all lived, that she
+did not know what to do. Her eyes were bright and shining, and she went
+from one to another with such a happy face. The queer little pig that
+Mr. Harry had christened "Daddy Longlegs," had been washed, and he lay
+on his heap of straw in the corner of his neat little pen, and surveyed
+his clean trough and abundance of food with the air of a prince. Why, he
+would be clean and dry here, and all his life he had been used to dirty,
+damp Penhollow, with the trees hanging over him, and his little feet in
+a mass of filth and dead leaves. Happy little pig! His ugly eyes seemed
+to blink and gleam with gratitude, and he knew Miss Laura and Mr. Harry
+as well as I did.<br>
+<br>
+His tiny tail was curled so tight that it was almost in a knot. Mr. Wood
+said that was a sign that he was healthy and happy, and that when poor
+Daddy was at Penhollow he had noticed that his tail hung as limp and as
+loose as the tail of a rat. He came and leaned over the pen with Miss
+Laura, and had a little talk with her about pigs. He said they were by
+no means the stupid animals that some people considered them. He had had
+pigs that were as clever as dogs. One little black pig that he had once
+sold to a man away back in the country had found his way home, through
+the woods, across the river, up hill and down dale, and he'd been taken
+to the place with a bag over his head. Mr. Wood said that he kept that
+pig because he knew so much.<br>
+<br>
+He said the most knowing pigs he ever saw were Canadian pigs. One time
+he was having a trip on a sailing vessel, and it anchored in a long,
+narrow harbor in Canada, where the tide came in with a front four or
+five feet high called the "bore." There was a village opposite the place
+where the ship was anchored, and every day at low tide, a number of pigs
+came down to look for shell-fish. Sometimes they went out for half a
+mile over the mud flats, but always a few minutes before the tide came
+rushing in they turned and hurried to the shore. Their instincts warned
+them that if they stayed any longer they would be drowned.<br>
+<br>
+Mr. Wood had a number of pigs, and after a while Daddy was put in with
+them, and a fine time he had of it making friends with the other little
+grunters. They were often let out in the pasture or orchard, and when
+they were there, I could always single out Daddy from among them,
+because he was the smartest. Though he had been brought up in such a
+miserable way, he soon learned to take very good care of himself at
+Dingley Farm, and it was amusing to see him when a storm was coming on,
+running about in a state of great excitement carrying little bundles of
+straw in his mouth to make himself a bed. He was a white pig, and was
+always kept very clean. Mr. Wood said that it is wrong to keep pigs
+dirty. They like to be clean as well as other animals, and if they were
+kept so, human beings would not get so many diseases from eating their
+flesh.<br>
+<br>
+The cow, poor unhappy creature, never, as long as she lived on Dingley
+Farm, lost a strange, melancholy look from her eyes. I have heard it
+said that animals forget past unhappiness, and perhaps some of them do.
+I know that I have never forgotten my one miserable year with Jenkins,
+and I have been a sober, thoughtful dog in consequence of it, and not
+playful like some dogs who have never known what it is to be really
+unhappy.<br>
+<br>
+It always seemed to me that the Englishman's cow was thinking of her
+poor dead calf, starved to death by her cruel master. She got well
+herself, and came and went with the other cows, seemingly as happy as
+they, but often when I watched her standing chewing her cud, and looking
+away in the distance, I could see a difference between her face and the
+faces of the cows that had always been happy on Dingley Farm. Even the
+farm hands called her "Old Melancholy," and soon she got to be known by
+that name, or Mel, for short. Until she got well, she was put into the
+cow stable, where Mr. Wood's cows all stood at night upon raised
+platforms of earth covered over with straw litter, and she was tied with
+a Dutch halter, so that she could lie down and go to sleep when she
+wanted to. When she got well, she was put out to pasture with the other
+cows.<br>
+<br>
+The horse they named "Scrub," because he could never be, under any
+circumstance, anything but a broken-down, plain-looking animal. He was
+put into the horse stable in a stall next Fleetfoot, and as the
+partition was low, they could look over at each other. In time, by dint
+of much doctoring, Scrub's hoofs became clean and sound, and he was able
+to do some work. Miss Laura petted him a great deal. She often took out
+apples to the stable, and Fleetfoot would throw up his beautiful head
+and look reproachfully over the partition at her, for she always stayed
+longer with Scrub than with him, and Scrub always got the larger share
+of whatever good thing was going.<br>
+<br>
+Poor old Scrub! I think he loved Miss Laura. He was a stupid sort of a
+horse, and always acted as if he was blind. He would run his nose up and
+down the front of her dress, nip at the buttons, and be very happy if he
+could get a bit of her watch-chain between his strong teeth. If he was
+in the field he never seemed to know her till she was right under his
+pale-colored eyes. Then he would be delighted to see her. He was not
+blind though, for Mr. Wood said he was not. He said he had probably not
+been an over-bright horse to start with, and had been made more dull by
+cruel usage.<br>
+<br>
+As for the Englishman, the master of these animals, a very strange thing
+happened to him. He came to a terrible end, but for a long time no one
+knew anything about it. Mr. Wood and Mr. Harry were so very angry with
+him that they said they would leave no stone unturned to have him
+punished, or at least to have it known what a villain he was. They sent
+the paper with the crest on it to Boston. Some people there wrote to
+England, and found out that it was the crest of a noble and highly
+esteemed family, and some earl was at the head of it. They were all
+honorable people in this family except one man, a nephew, not a son, of
+the late earl. He was the black sheep of them all. As a young man, he
+had led a wild and wicked life, and had ended by forging the name of one
+of his friends, so that he was obliged to leave England and take refuge
+in America. By the description of this man, Mr. Wood knew that he must
+be Mr. Barron, so he wrote to these English people, and told them what a
+wicked thing their relative had done in leaving his animals to starve.
+In a short time, he got an answer from them, which was, at the same
+time, very proud and very touching. It came from Mr. Barron's cousin,
+and he said quite frankly that he knew his relative was a man of evil
+habits, but it seemed as if nothing could be done to reform him. His
+family was accustomed to send a quarterly allowance to him, on condition
+that he led a quiet life in some retired place, but their last
+remittance to him was lying unclaimed in Boston, and they thought he
+must be dead. Could Mr. Wood tell them anything about him?<br>
+<br>
+Mr. Wood looked very thoughtful when he got this letter, then he said,
+"Harry, how long is it since Barron ran away?"<br>
+<br>
+"About eight weeks," said Mr. Harry.<br>
+<br>
+"That's strange," said Mr. Wood. "The money these English people sent
+him would get to Boston just a few days after he left here. He is not
+the man to leave it long unclaimed. Something must have happened to him.
+Where do you suppose he would go from Penhollow?"<br>
+<br>
+"I have no idea, sir," said Mr. Harry.<br>
+<br>
+"And how would he go?" said Mr. Wood. "He did not leave Riverdale
+Station, because he would have been spotted by some of his creditors."<br>
+<br>
+"Perhaps he would cut through the woods to the Junction," said Mr.
+Harry.<br>
+<br>
+"Just what he would do," said Mr. Wood, slapping his knee. "I'll be
+driving over there to-morrow to see Thompson, and I'll make inquiries."<br>
+<br>
+Mr. Harry spoke to his father the next night when he came home, and
+asked him if he had found out anything. "Only this," said Mr. Wood.
+"There's no one answering to Barron's description who has left Riverdale
+Junction within a twelvemonth. He must have struck some other station.
+We'll let him go. The Lord looks out for fellows like that."
+
+"We will look out for him if he ever comes back to Riverdale," said Mr.
+Harry, quietly. All through the village, and in the country it was known
+what a dastardly trick the Englishman had played, and he would have been
+roughly handled if he had dared return.<br>
+<br>
+Months passed away, and nothing was heard of him. Late in the autumn,
+after Miss Laura and I had gone back to Fairport, Mrs. Wood wrote her
+about the end of the Englishman. Some Riverdale lads were beating about
+the woods, looking for lost cattle, and in their wanderings came to an
+old stone quarry that had been disused for years. On one side there was
+a smooth wall of rock, many feet deep. On the other the ground and rock
+were broken away, and it was quite easy to get into it. They found that
+by some means or other, one of their cows had fallen into this deep pit,
+over the steep side of the quarry. Of course, the poor creature was
+dead, but the boys, out of curiosity, resolved to go down and look at
+her. They clambered down, found the cow, and, to their horror and
+amazement, discovered near-by the skeleton of a man. There was a heavy
+walking-stick by his side, which they recognized as one that the
+Englishman had carried.<br>
+<br>
+He was a drinking man, and perhaps he had taken something that he
+thought would strengthen him for his morning's walk, but which had, on
+the contrary, bewildered him, and made him lose his way and fall into
+the quarry. Or he might have started before daybreak, and in the
+darkness have slipped and fallen down this steep wall of rock. One leg
+was doubled under him, and if he had not been instantly killed by the
+fall, he must have been so disabled that he could not move. In that
+lonely place, he would call for help in vain, so he may have perished by
+the terrible death of starvation--the death he had thought to mete out
+to his suffering animals.<br>
+<br>
+Mrs. Wood said that there was never a sermon preached in Riverdale that
+had the effect that the death of this wicked man had, and it reminded
+her of a verse in the Bible: "He made a pit and he digged it, and is
+fallen into the ditch which he made." Mrs. Wood said that her husband
+had written about the finding of Mr. Barron's body to his English
+relatives, and had received a letter from them in which they seemed
+relieved to hear that he was dead. They thanked Mr. Wood for his plain
+speaking in telling them of their relative's misdeeds, and said that
+from all they knew of Mr. Barron's past conduct, his influence would be
+for evil and not for good, in any place that he choose to live in. They
+were having their money sent from Boston to Mr. Wood, and they wished
+him to expend it in the way he thought best fitted to counteract the
+evil effects of their namesake's doings in Riverdale.<br>
+<br>
+When this money came, it amounted to some hundreds of dollars. Mr. Wood
+would have nothing to do with it. He handed it over to the Band of
+Mercy, and they formed what they called the "Barron Fund," which they
+drew upon when they wanted money for buying and circulating humane
+literature. Mrs. Wood said that the fund was being added to, and the
+children were sending all over the State leaflets and little books which
+preached the gospel of kindness to God's lower creation. A stranger
+picking one of them up, and seeing the name of the wicked Englishman
+printed on the title-page, would think that he was a friend and
+benefactor to the Riverdale people--the very opposite of what he gloried
+in being.<br>
+<br>
+<p><a href="#toc">Contents</a><br>
+<a href="#fp1">Contents p.2</a></p>
+<hr><br><br>
+
+<h2><a name="section31">Chapter XXIX ­ A Talk about Sheep</a></h2>
+<br>
+Miss Laura was very much interested in the sheep on Dingley Farm. There
+was a flock in the orchard near the house that she often went to see.
+She always carried roots and vegetables to them, turnips particularly,
+for they were very fond of them; but they would not come to her to get
+them, for they did not know her voice. They only lifted their heads and
+stared at her when she called them. But when they heard Mr. Wood's
+voice, they ran to the fence, bleating with pleasure, and trying to push
+their noses through to get the carrot or turnip, or whatever he was
+handing to them. He called them his little Southdowns, and he said he
+loved his sheep, for they were the most gentle and inoffensive creatures
+that he had on his farm.<br>
+<br>
+One day when he came into the kitchen inquiring for salt, Miss Laura
+said: "Is it for the sheep?"<br>
+<br>
+"Yes," he replied; "I am going up to the woods pasture to examine my
+Shropshires."<br>
+<br>
+"You would like to go too, Laura," said Mrs. Wood. "Take your hands
+right away from that cake. I'll finish frosting it for you. Run along
+and get your broad-brimmed hat. It's very hot."<br>
+<br>
+Miss Laura danced out into the hall and back again, and soon we were
+walking up, back of the house, along a path that led us through the
+fields to the pasture. "What are you going to do, uncle?" she said; "and
+what are those funny things in your hands?"<br>
+<br>
+"Toe-clippers," he replied, "and I am going to examine the sheeps'
+hoofs. You know we've had warm, moist weather all through July, and I'm
+afraid of foot-rot. Then they're sometimes troubled with overgrown
+hoofs."<br>
+<br>
+"What do you do if they get foot-rot?" asked Miss Laura.<br>
+<br>
+"I've various cures," he said. "Paring and clipping, and dipping the
+hoof in blue vitriol and vinegar, or rubbing it on, as the English
+shepherds do. It destroys the diseased part, but doesn't affect the
+sound."<br>
+<br>
+"Do sheep have many diseases?" asked Miss Laura. "I know one of them
+myself--that is the scab."<br>
+<br>
+"A nasty thing that," said Mr. Wood, vigorously; "and a man that builds
+up a flock from a stockyard often finds it out to his cost.<br>
+<br>
+""What is it like?" asked Miss Laura.<br>
+<br>
+"The sheep get scabby from a microbe under the skin, which causes them
+to itch fearfully, and they lose their wool."<br>
+<br>
+"And can't it be cured?"<br>
+<br>
+"Oh, yes! with time and attention. There are different remedies. I
+believe petroleum is the best."<br>
+<br>
+By this time we had got to a wide gate that opened into the pasture. As
+Mr. Wood let Miss Laura go through and then closed it behind her, he
+said, "You are looking at that gate. You want to know why it is so long,
+don't you?"<br>
+<br>
+"Yes, uncle," she said; "but I can't bear to ask so many questions."<br>
+<br>
+"Ask as many as you like," he said, good-naturedly. "I don't mind
+answering them. Have you ever seen sheep pass through a gate or door?"<br>
+<br>
+"Oh, yes, often."<br>
+<br>
+"And how do they act?"<br>
+<br>
+"Oh, so silly, uncle. They hang back, and one waits for another; and,
+finally, they all try to go at once."<br>
+<br>
+"Precisely; when one goes they all want to go, if it was to jump into a
+bottomless pit. Many sheep are injured by overcrowding, so I have my
+gates and doors very wide. Now, let us call them up." There wasn't one
+in sight, but when Mr. Wood lifted up his voice and cried: "Ca nan, nan,
+nan!" black faces began to peer out from among the bushes; and little
+black legs, carrying white bodies, came hurrying up the stony paths from
+the cooler parts of the pasture. Oh, how glad they were to get the salt!
+Mr. Wood let Miss Laura spread it on some flat rocks, then they sat down
+on a log under a tree and watched them eating it and licking the rocks
+when it was all gone. Miss Laura sat fanning herself with her hat and
+smiling at them. "You funny, woolly things," she said; "You're not so
+stupid as some people think you are. Lie still, Joe. If you show
+yourself, they may run away."<br>
+<br>
+I crouched behind the log, and only lifted my head occasionally to see
+what the sheep were doing. Some of them went back into the woods, for it
+was very hot in this bare part of the pasture, but the most of them
+would not leave Mr. Wood, and stood staring at him. "That's a fine
+sheep, isn't it?" said Miss Laura, pointing to one with the blackest
+face, and the blackest legs, and largest body of those near us.<br>
+<br>
+"Yes; that's old Jessica. Do you notice how she's holding her head close
+to the ground?"<br>
+<br>
+"Yes; is there any reason for it?"<br>
+<br>
+"There is. She's afraid of the grub fly. You often see sheep holding
+their noses in that way in the summer time. It is to prevent the fly
+from going into their nostrils, and depositing an egg, which will turn
+into a grub and annoy and worry them. When the fly comes near, they give
+a sniff and run as if they were crazy, still holding their noses close
+to the ground. When I was a boy, and the sheep did that, we thought that
+they had colds in their heads, and used to rub tar on their noses. We
+knew nothing about the fly then, but the tar cured them, and is just
+what I use now. Two or three times a month during hot weather, we put a
+few drops of it on the nose of every sheep in the flock."<br>
+<br>
+"I suppose farmers are like other people, and are always finding out
+better ways of doing their work, aren't they, uncle?" said Miss Laura.<br>
+<br>
+"Yes, my child. The older I grow, the more I find out, and the better
+care I take of my stock. My grandfather would open his eyes in
+amazement; and ask me if I was an old women petting her cats, if he were
+alive, and could know the care I give my sheep. He used to let his flock
+run till the fields were covered with snow, and bite as close as they
+liked, till there wasn't a scrap of feed left. Then he would give them
+an open shed to run under, and throw down their hay outside. Grain they
+scarcely knew the taste of. That they would fall off in flesh, and half
+of them lose their lambs in the spring, was an expected thing. He would
+say I had them kennelled, if he could see my big, closed sheds, with the
+sunny windows that my flock spend the winter in. I even house them
+during the bad fall storms. They can run out again. Indeed, I like to
+get them in, and have a snack of dry food, to break them in to it. They
+are in and out of those sheds all winter. You must go in, Laura, and see
+the self-feeding racks. On bright, winter days they get a run in the
+cornfields. Cold doesn't hurt sheep. It's the heavy rain that soaks
+their fleeces.<br>
+<br>
+"With my way I seldom lose a sheep, and they're the most profitable
+stock I have. If I could not keep them, I think I'd give up farming.
+Last year my lambs netted me eight dollars each. The fleeces of the ewes
+average eight pounds, and sell for two dollars each. That's something to
+brag of in these days, when so many are giving up the sheep industry."<br>
+<br>
+"How many sheep have you, uncle?" asked Miss Laura.<br>
+<br>
+"Only fifty, now. Twenty-five here and twenty-five down below in the
+orchard. I've been selling a good many this spring."<br>
+<br>
+"These sheep are larger than those in the orchard, aren't they?" said
+Miss Laura.<br>
+<br>
+"Yes; I keep those few Southdowns for their fine quality. I don't make
+as much on them as I do on these Shropshires. For an all-around sheep I
+like the Shropshire. It's good for mutton, for wool, and for rearing
+lambs. There's a great demand for mutton nowadays, all through our
+eastern cities. People want more and more of it. And it has to be
+tender, and juicy, and finely flavored, so a person has to be particular
+about the feed the sheep get."<br>
+<br>
+"Don't you hate to have these creatures killed, that you have raised and
+tended so carefully?" said Miss Laura with a little shudder.<br>
+<br>
+"I do," said her uncle; "but never an animal goes off my place that I
+don't know just how it's going to be put to death. None of your sending
+sheep to market with their legs tied together, and jammed in a cart, and
+sweating and suffering for me. They've got to go standing comfortably on
+their legs, or go not at all. And I'm going to know the butcher that
+kills my animals, that have been petted like children. I said to
+Davidson, over there in Hoytville, 'If I thought you would herd my sheep
+and lambs and calves together, and take them one by one in sight of the
+rest, and stick your knife into them, or stun them, and have the others
+lowing, and bleating, and crying in their misery, this is the last
+consignment you would ever get from me.'<br>
+<br>
+"He said, 'Wood, I don't like my business, but on the word of an honest
+man, my butchering is done as well as it can be. Come and see for
+yourself.'<br>
+<br>
+"He took me to his slaughter-house, and though I didn't stay long, I saw
+enough to convince me that he spoke the truth. He has different pens and
+sheds, and the killing is done as quietly as possible; the animals are
+taken in one by one, and though the others suspect what is going on,
+they can't see it."<br>
+<br>
+"These sheep are a long way from the house," said Miss Laura; "don't the
+dogs that you were telling me about attack them?"<br>
+<br>
+"No; for since I had that brush with Windham's dog, I've trained them to
+go and come with the cows. It's a queer thing, but cows that will run
+from a dog when they are alone will fight him if he meddles with their
+calves or the sheep. There's not a dog around that would dare to come
+into this pasture, for he knows the cows would be after him with lowered
+horns, and a business look in their eyes. The sheep in the orchard are
+safe enough, for they're near the house, and if a strange dog came
+around, Joe would settle him, wouldn't you, Joe?" and Mr. Wood looked
+behind the log at me.<br>
+<br>
+I got up and put my head on his arm, and he went on: "By and by, the
+Southdowns will be changed up here, and the Shropshires will go down to
+the orchard. I like to keep one flock under my fruit trees. You know
+there is an old proverb, 'The sheep has a golden hoof.' They save me the
+trouble of ploughing. I haven't ploughed my orchard for ten years, and
+don't expect to plough it for ten years more. Then your Aunt Hattie's
+hens are so obliging that they keep me from the worry of finding ticks
+at shearing time. All the year round, I let them run among the sheep,
+and they nab every tick they see."<br>
+<br>
+"How closely sheep bite," exclaimed Miss Laura, pointing to one that was
+nibbling almost at his master's feet.<br>
+<br>
+"Very close, and they eat a good many things that cows don't
+relish--bitter weeds, and briars, and shrubs, and the young ferns that
+come up in the spring."<br>
+<br>
+"I wish I could get hold of one of those dear little lambs," said Miss
+Laura. "See that sweet little blackie back in the alders. Could you not
+coax him up?"<br>
+<br>
+"He wouldn't come here," said her uncle, kindly; "but I'll try and get
+him for you."<br>
+<br>
+He rose, and after several efforts succeeded in capturing the
+black-faced creature, and bringing him up to the log. He was very shy of
+Miss Laura, but Mr. Wood held him firmly, and let her stroke his head as
+much as she liked. "You call him little," said Mr. Wood; "if you put
+your arm around him, you'll find he's a pretty substantial lamb. He was
+born in March. This is the last of July; he'll be shorn the middle of
+next month, and think he's quite grown up. Poor little animal! he had
+quite a struggle for life. The sheep were turned out to pasture in
+April. They can't bear confinement as well as the cows, and as they bite
+closer they can be turned out earlier, and get on well by having good
+rations of corn in addition to the grass, which is thin and poor so
+early in the spring. This young creature was running by his mother's
+side, rather a weak-legged, poor specimen of a lamb. Every night the
+flock was put under shelter, for the ground was cold, and though the
+sheep might not suffer from lying out-doors, the lambs would get
+chilled. One night this fellow's mother got astray, and as Ben neglected
+to make the count, she wasn't missed. I'm always anxious about my lambs
+in the spring, and often get up in the night to look after them. That
+night I went out about two o'clock. I took it into my head, for some
+reason or other, to count them. I found a sheep and lamb missing, took
+my lantern and Bruno, who was some good at tracking sheep, and started
+out. Bruno barked and I called, and the foolish creature came to me, the
+little lamb staggering after her. I wrapped the lamb in my coat, took it
+to the house, made a fire, and heated some milk. Your Aunt Hattie heard
+me and got up. She won't let me give brandy even to a dumb beast, so I
+put some ground ginger, which is just as good, in the milk, and forced
+it down the lamb's throat. Then we wrapped an old blanket round him, and
+put him near the stove, and the next evening he was ready to go back to
+his mother. I petted him all through April, and gave him
+extras--different kinds of meal, till I found what suited him best; now
+he does me credit."<br>
+<br>
+"Dear little lamb," said Miss Laura, patting him. "How can you tell him
+from the others, uncle?"<br>
+<br>
+"I know all their faces, Laura. A flock of sheep is just like a crowd of
+people. They all have different expressions, and have different
+dispositions."<br>
+<br>
+"They all look alike to me," said Miss Laura.<br>
+<br>
+"I dare say. You are not accustomed to them. Do you know how to tell a
+sheep's age?"<br>
+<br>
+"No, uncle."<br>
+<br>
+"Here, open your mouth, Cosset," he said to the lamb that he still held.
+"At one year they have two teeth in the centre of the jaw. They get two
+teeth more every year up to five years. Then we say they have <i>a full
+mouth</i>. After that you can't tell their age exactly by the teeth. Now,
+run back to your mother," and he let the lamb go.<br>
+<br>
+"Do they always know their own mothers?" asked Miss Laura.<br>
+<br>
+"Usually. Sometimes a ewe will not own her lamb. In that case we tie
+them up in a separate stall till she recognizes it. Do you see that
+sheep over there by the blueberry bushes--the one with the very pointed
+ears?"<br>
+<br>
+"Yes, uncle," said Miss Laura.<br>
+<br>
+"That lamb by her side is not her own. Hers died and we took its fleece
+and wrapped it around a twin lamb that we took from another ewe, and
+gave to her. She soon adopted it. Now, come this way, and I'll show you
+our movable feeding troughs."<br>
+<br>
+He got up from the log, and Miss Laura followed him to the fence. "These
+big troughs are for the sheep," sad Mr. Wood; "and those shallow ones in
+the enclosure are for the lambs. See, there is just room enough for them
+to get under the fence. You should see the small creatures rush to them
+whenever we appear with their oats, and wheat, or bran, or whatever we
+are going to give them. If they are going to the butcher, they get corn
+meal and oil meal. Whatever it is, they eat it up clean. I don't believe
+in cramming animals. I feed them as much as is good for them, and not
+any more. Now, you go sit down over there behind those bushes with Joe,
+and I'll attend to business."<br>
+<br>
+Miss Laura found a shady place, and I curled myself up beside her. We
+sat there a long time, but we did not get tired, for it was amusing to
+watch the sheep and lambs. After a while, Mr. Wood came and sat down
+beside us. He talked some more about sheep-raising; then he said,<br>
+<br>
+"You may stay here longer if you like, but I must get down to the house.
+The work must be done, if the weather is hot."<br>
+<br>
+"What are you going to do now?" asked Miss Laura, jumping up.<br>
+<br>
+"Oh! more sheep business. I've set out some young trees in the orchard,
+and unless I get chicken wire around them, my sheep will be barking them
+for me."<br>
+<br>
+"I've seen them," said Miss Laura, "standing up on their hind legs and
+nibbling at the trees, taking off every shoot they can reach."<br>
+<br>
+"They don't hurt the old trees," said Mr. Wood; "but the young ones have
+to be protected. It pays me to take care of my fruit trees, for I get a
+splendid crop from them, thanks to the sheep."<br>
+<br>
+"Good-bye, little lambs and dear old sheep," said Miss Laura, as her
+uncle opened the gate for her to leave the pasture. "I'll come and see
+you again some time. Now, you had better go down to the brook in the
+dingle and have a drink. You look hot in your warm coats."<br>
+<br>
+"You've mastered one detail of sheep-keeping," said Mr. Wood, as he
+slowly walked along beside his niece. "To raise healthy sheep one must
+have pure water where they can get to it whenever they like. Give them
+good water, good food, and a variety of it, good quarters--cool in
+summer, comfortable in winter, and keep them quiet, and you'll make them
+happy and make money on them."<br>
+<br>
+"I think I'd like sheep-raising," said Miss Laura; "won't you have me
+for your flock mistress, uncle?"<br>
+<br>
+He laughed, and said he thought not, for she would cry every time any of
+her charge were sent to the butcher.<br>
+<br>
+After this Miss Laura and I often went up to the pasture to see the
+sheep and the lambs. We used to get into a shady place where they could
+not see us, and watch them. One day I got a great surprise about the
+sheep. I had heard so much about their meekness that I never dreamed
+that they would fight; but it turned out that they did, and they went
+about it in such a business-like way, that I could not help smiling at
+them. I suppose that like most other animals they had a spice of
+wickedness in them. On this day a quarrel arose between two sheep; but
+instead of running at each other like two dogs they went a long distance
+apart, and then came rushing at each other with lowered heads. Their
+object seemed to be to break each other's skull; but Miss Laura soon
+stopped them by calling out and frightening them apart. I thought that
+the lambs were more interesting than the sheep. Sometimes they fed
+quietly by their mothers' sides, and at other times they all huddled
+together on the top of some flat rock or in a bare place, and seemed to
+be talking to each other with their heads close together. Suddenly one
+would jump down, and start for the bushes or the other side of the
+pasture. They would all follow pell-mell; then in a few minutes they
+would come rushing back again. It was pretty to see them playing
+together and having a good time before the sorrowful day of their death
+came.<br>
+<br>
+<p><a href="#toc">Contents</a><br>
+<a href="#fp1">Contents p.2</a></p>
+<hr><br><br>
+
+<h2><a name="section32">Chapter XXX ­ A Jealous Ox</a></h2>
+<br>
+Mr. Wood had a dozen calves that he was raising, and Miss Laura
+sometimes went up to the stable to see them. Each calf was in a crib,
+and it was fed with milk. They had gentle, patient faces, and beautiful
+eyes, and looked very meek, as they stood quietly gazing about them, or
+sucking away at their milk. They reminded me of big, gentle dogs.<br>
+<br>
+I never got a very good look at them in their cribs, but one day when
+they were old enough to be let out, I went up with Miss Laura to the
+yard where they were kept. Such queer, ungainly, large-boned creatures
+they were, and such a good time they were having, running and jumping
+and throwing up their heels.<br>
+<br>
+Mrs. Wood was with us, and she said that it was not good for calves to
+be closely penned after they got to be a few weeks old. They were better
+for getting out and having a frolic. She stood beside Miss Laura for a
+long time, watching the calves, and laughing a great deal at their
+awkward gambols. They wanted to play, but they did not seem to know how
+to use their limbs.<br>
+<br>
+They were lean calves, and Miss Laura asked her aunt why all the nice
+milk they had taken had not made them fat. "The fat will come all in
+good time," said Mrs. Wood. "A fat calf makes a poor cow, and a fat,
+small calf isn't profitable to fit for sending to the butcher. It's
+better to have a bony one and fatten it. If you come here next summer,
+you'll see a fine show of young cattle, with fat sides, and big, open
+horns, and a good coat of hair. Can you imagine," she went on,
+indignantly, "that any one could be cruel enough to torture such a
+harmless creature as a calf?"<br>
+<br>
+"No, indeed," replied Miss Laura. "Who has been doing it?"<br>
+<br>
+"Who has been doing it?" repeated Mrs. Wood, bitterly; "they are doing
+it all the time. Do you know what makes the nice, white veal one gets in
+big cities? The calves are bled to death. They linger for hours, and
+moan their lives away. The first time I heard it, I was so angry that I
+cried for a day, and made John promise that he'd never send another
+animal of his to a big city to be killed. That's why all of our stock
+goes to Hoytville, and small country places. Oh, those big cities are
+awful places, Laura. It seems to me that it makes people wicked to
+huddle them together. I'd rather live in a desert than a city. There's
+Ch--o. Every night since I've been there I pray to the Lord either to
+change the hearts of some of the wicked people in it, or to destroy them
+off the face of the earth. You know three years ago I got run down, and
+your uncle said I'd got to have a change, so he sent me off to my
+brother's in Ch--o. I stayed and enjoyed myself pretty well, for it
+is a wonderful city, till one day some Western men came in, who had been
+visiting the slaughter houses outside the city. I sat and listened to
+their talk, and it seemed to me that I was hearing the description of a
+great battle. These men were cattle dealers, and had been sending stock
+to Ch--o, and they were furious that men, in their rage for wealth,
+would so utterly ignore and trample on all decent and humane feelings as
+to torture animals as the Ch--o men were doing.<br>
+<br>
+"It is too dreadful to repeat the sights they saw. I listened till they
+were describing Texan steers kicking in agony under the torture that was
+practised, and then I gave a loud scream, and fainted dead away. They
+had to send for your uncle, and he brought me home, and for days and
+days I heard nothing but shouting and swearing, and saw animals dripping
+with blood, and crying and moaning in their anguish, and now, Laura, if
+you'd lay down a bit of Ch------o meat, and cover it with gold, I'd
+spurn it from me. But what am I saying? you're as white as a sheet. Come
+and see the cow stable. John's just had it whitewashed."<br>
+<br>
+Miss Laura took her aunt's arm, and I walked slowly behind them. The cow
+stable was a long building, well-built, and with no chinks in the walls,
+as Jenkins's stable had. There were large windows where the afternoon
+sun came streaming in, and a number of ventilators, and a great many
+stalls. A pipe of water ran through the stalls from one end of the
+stable to the other. The floor was covered with sawdust and leaves, and
+the ceiling and tops of the walls were whitewashed. Mrs. Wood said that
+her husband would not have the walls a glare of white right down to the
+floor, because he thought it injured the animals' eyes. So the lower
+parts of the walls were stained a dark, brown color.<br>
+<br>
+There were doors at each end of the stable, and just now they stood
+open, and a gentle breeze was blowing through, but Mrs. Wood said that
+when the cattle stood in the stalls, both doors were never allowed to be
+open at the same time. Mr. Wood was most particular to have no drafts
+blowing upon his cattle. He would not have them chilled, and he would
+not have them overheated. One thing was as bad as the other. And during
+the winter they were never allowed to drink icy water. He took the chill
+off the water for his cows, just as Mrs. Wood did for her hens.<br>
+<br>
+"You know, Laura," Mrs. Wood went on, "that when cows are kept dry and
+warm, they eat less than when they are cold and wet. They are so
+warm-blooded that if they are cold, they have to eat a great deal to
+keep up the heat of their bodies, so it pays better to house and feed
+them well. They like quiet, too. I never knew that till I married your
+uncle. On our farm, the boys always shouted and screamed at the cows
+when they were driving them, and sometimes they made them run. They're
+never allowed to do that here."<br>
+<br>
+"I have noticed how quiet this farm seems," said Miss Laura. "You have
+so many men about, and yet there is so little noise."<br>
+<br>
+"Your uncle whistles a great deal," said Mrs. Wood. "Have you noticed
+that? He whistles when he's about his work, and then he has a calling
+whistle that nearly all of the animals know, and the men run when they
+hear it. You'd see every cow in this stable turn its head, if he
+whistled in a certain way outside. He says that he got into the way of
+doing it when he was a boy and went for his father's cows. He trained
+them so that he'd just stand in the pasture and whistle, and they'd come
+to him. I believe the first thing that inclined me to him was his clear,
+happy whistle. I'd hear him from our house away down on the road,
+jogging along with his cart, or driving in his buggy. He says there is
+no need of screaming at any animal. It only frightens and angers them.
+They will mind much better if you speak clearly and distinctly. He says
+there is only one thing an animal hates more than to be shouted at, and
+that's to be crept on--to have a person sneak up to it and startle it.
+John says many a man is kicked, because he comes up to his horse like a
+thief. A startled animal's first instinct is to defend itself. A dog
+will spring at you, and a horse will let his heels fly. John always
+speaks or whistles to let the stock know when he's approaching."<br>
+<br>
+"Where is uncle this afternoon?" asked Miss Laura.<br>
+<br>
+"Oh, up to his eyes in hay. He's even got one of the oxen harnessed to a
+hay cart."<br>
+<br>
+"I wonder whether it's Duke?" said Miss Laura.<br>
+<br>
+"Yes, it is. I saw the star on his forehead," replied Mrs. Wood.<br>
+<br>
+"I don't know when I have laughed at anything as much as I did at him
+the other day," said Miss Laura. "Uncle asked me if I had ever heard of
+such a thing as a jealous ox, and I said no. He said, 'Come to the
+barnyard, and I'll show you one.' The oxen were both there, Duke with
+his broad face, and Bright so much sharper and more intelligent looking.
+Duke was drinking at the trough there, and uncle said: 'Just look at
+him. Isn't he a great, fat, self-satisfied creature, and doesn't he look
+as if he thought the world owed him a living, and he ought to get it?'
+Then he got the card and went up to Bright, and began scratching him.
+Duke lifted his head from the trough, and stared at uncle, who paid no
+attention to him but went on carding Bright, and stroking and petting
+him. Duke looked so angry. He left the trough, and with the water
+dripping from his lips, went up to uncle, and gave him a push with his
+horns. Still uncle took no notice, and Duke almost pushed him over. Then
+uncle left off petting Bright, and turned to him. He said Duke would
+have treated him roughly, if he hadn't. I never saw a creature look as
+satisfied as Duke did, when uncle began to card him. Bright didn't seem
+to care, and only gazed calmly at them."<br>
+<br>
+"I've seen Duke do that again and again," said Mrs. Wood. "He's the most
+jealous animal that we have, and it makes him perfectly miserable to
+have your uncle pay attention to any animal but him. What queer
+creatures these dumb brutes are. They're pretty much like us in most
+ways. They're jealous and resentful, and they can love or hate equally
+well--and forgive, too, for that matter; and suffer--how they can
+suffer, and so patiently, too. Where is the human being that would put
+up with the tortures that animals endure and yet come out so patient?"<br>
+<br>
+"Nowhere," said Miss Laura, in a low voice; "we couldn't do it."<br>
+<br>
+"And there doesn't seem to be an animal," Mrs. Wood went on, "no matter
+how ugly and repulsive it is, but what has some lovable qualities. I
+have just been reading about some sewer rats, Louise Michel's rats----"<br>
+<br>
+"Who is she?" asked Miss Laura.<br>
+<br>
+"A celebrated Frenchwoman, my dear child, 'the priestess of pity and
+vengeance,' Mr. Stead calls her. You are too young to know about her,
+but I remember reading of her in 1872, during the Commune troubles in
+France. She is an anarchist, and she used to wear a uniform, and
+shoulder a rifle, and help to build barricades. She was arrested and
+sent as a convict to one of the French penal colonies. She has a most
+wonderful love for animals in her heart, and when she went home she took
+four cats with her. She was put into prison again in France and took the
+cats with her. Rats came about her cell and she petted them and taught
+her cats to be kind to them. Before she got the cats thoroughly drilled
+one of them bit a rat's paw. Louise nursed the rat till it got well,
+then let it down by a string from her window. It went back to its sewer,
+and, I suppose, told the other rats how kind Louise had been to it, for
+after that they came to her cell without fear. Mother rats brought their
+young ones and placed them at her feet, as if to ask her protection for
+them. The most remarkable thing about them was their affection for each
+other. Young rats would chew the crusts thrown to old toothless rats, so
+that they might more easily eat them, and if a young rat dared help
+itself before an old one, the others punished it."<br>
+<br>
+"That sounds very interesting, auntie," said Miss Laura. "Where did you
+read it?"<br>
+<br>
+"I have just got the magazine," said Mrs. Wood; "you shall have it as
+soon as you come into the house."<br>
+<br>
+"I love to be with you, dear auntie," said Miss Laura, putting her arm
+affectionately around her, as they stood in the doorway; "because you
+understand me when I talk about animals. I can't explain it," went on my
+dear young mistress, laying her hand on her heart, "the feeling I have
+here for them. I just love a dumb creature, and I want to stop and talk
+to every one I see. Sometimes I worry poor Bessie Drury, and I'm so
+sorry, but I can't help it. She says, "What makes you so silly, Laura?""<br>
+<br>
+Miss Laura was standing just where the sunlight shone through her
+light-brown hair, and made her face all in a glow. I thought she looked
+more beautiful than I had ever seen her before, and I think Mrs. Wood
+thought the same. She turned around and put both hands on Miss Laura's
+shoulders. "Laura," she said, earnestly, "there are enough cold hearts
+in the world. Don't you ever stifle a warm or tender feeling toward a
+dumb creature. That is your chief attraction, my child: your love for
+everything that breathes and moves. Tear out the selfishness from your
+heart, if there is any there, but let the love and pity stay. And now
+let me talk a little more to you about the cows. I want to interest you
+in dairy matters. This stable is new since you were here, and we've made
+a number of improvements. Do you see those bits of rock salt in each
+stall? They are for the cows to lick whenever they want to. Now, come
+here, and I'll show you what we call 'The Black Hole.'"<br>
+<br>
+It was a tiny stable off the main one, and it was very dark and cool.
+"Is this a place of punishment?" asked Miss Laura, in surprise.<br>
+<br>
+Mrs. Wood laughed heartily. "No, no; a place of pleasure. Sometimes when
+the flies are very bad and the cows are brought into the yard to be
+milked and a fresh swarm settles on them, they are nearly frantic; and
+though they are the best cows in New Hampshire, they will kick a little.<br>
+<br>
+When they do, those that are the worst are brought in here to be milked
+where there are no flies. The others have big strips of cotton laid over
+their backs and tied under them, and the men brush their legs with tansy
+tea, or water with a little carbolic acid in it. That keeps the flies
+away, and the cows know just as well that it is done for their comfort,
+and stand quietly till the milking is over. I must ask John to have
+their nightdresses put on sometimes for you to see. Harry calls them
+'sheeted ghosts,' and they do look queer enough standing all round the
+barnyard robed in white."<br>
+<br>
+<p><a href="#toc">Contents</a><br>
+<a href="#fp1">Contents p.2</a></p>
+<hr><br><br>
+
+<h2><a name="section33">Chapter XXXI ­ In the Cow Stable</a></h2>
+<br>
+"Isn't it a strange thing," said Miss Laura, "that a little thing like a
+fly, can cause so much annoyance to animals as well as to people?
+Sometimes when I am trying to get more sleep in the morning, their
+little feet tickle me so that I am nearly frantic and have to fly out of
+bed."<br>
+<br>
+"You shall have some netting to put over your bed," said Mrs. Wood; "but
+suppose, Laura, you had no hands to brush away the flies. Suppose your
+whole body was covered with them, and you were tied up somewhere and
+could not get loose. I can't imagine more exquisite torture myself. Last
+summer the flies here were dreadful. It seems to me that they are
+getting worse and worse every year, and worry the animals more. I
+believe it is because the birds are getting thinned out all over the
+country. There are not enough of them to catch the flies. John says that
+the next improvements we make on the farm are to be wire gauze at all
+the stable windows and screen doors to keep the little pests from the
+horses and cattle.<br>
+<br>
+"One afternoon last summer, Mr. Maxwell's mother came for me to go for a
+drive with her. The heat was intense, and when we got down by the river,
+she proposed getting out of the phaeton and sitting under the trees, to
+see if it would be any cooler. She was driving a horse that she had got
+from the hotel in the village, a roan horse that was clipped, and
+check-reined, and had his tail docked. I wouldn't drive behind a
+tailless horse now. Then, I wasn't so particular. However, I made her
+unfasten the check-rein before I'd set foot in the carriage. Well, I
+thought that horse would go mad. He'd tremble and shiver, and look so
+pitifully at us. The flies were nearly eating him up. Then he'd start a
+little. Mrs. Maxwell had a weight at his head to hold him, but he could
+easily have dragged that. He was a good dispositioned horse, and he
+didn't want to run away, but he could not stand still. I soon jumped up
+and slapped him, and rubbed him till my hands were dripping wet. The
+poor brute was so grateful and would keep touching my arm with his nose.
+Mrs. Maxwell sat under the trees fanning herself and laughing at me, but
+I didn't care. How could I enjoy myself with a dumb creature writhing in
+pain before me?<br>
+<br>
+"A docked horse can neither eat nor sleep comfortably in the fly season.
+In one of our New England villages they have a sign up, 'Horses taken in
+to grass. Long tails, one dollar and fifty cents. Short tails, one
+dollar.' And it just means that the short-tailed ones are taken cheaper,
+because they are so bothered by the flies that they can't eat much,
+while the long-tailed ones are able to brush them away, and eat in
+peace. I read the other day of a Buffalo coal dealer's horse that was in
+such an agony through flies, that he committed suicide. You know animals
+will do that. I've read of horses and dogs drowning themselves. This
+horse had been clipped, and his tail was docked, and he was turned out
+to graze. The flies stung him till he was nearly crazy. He ran up to a
+picket fence, and sprang up on the sharp spikes. There he hung, making
+no effort to get down. Some men saw him, and they said it was a clear
+case of suicide.<br>
+<br>
+"I would like to have the power to take every man who cuts off a horse's
+tail, and tie his hands and turn him out in a field in the hot sun, with
+little clothing on, and plenty of flies about. Then we would see if he
+wouldn't sympathize with the poor, dumb beast. It's the most senseless
+thing in the world, this docking fashion. They've a few flimsy arguments
+about a horse with a docked tail being stronger-backed, like a
+short-tailed sheep, but I don't believe a word of it. The horse was made
+strong enough to do the work he's got to do, and man can't improve on
+him. Docking is a cruel, wicked thing. Now, there's a ghost of an
+argument in favor of check-reins, on certain occasions. A fiery, young
+horse can't run away, with an overdrawn check, and in speeding horses a
+tight check-rein will make them hold their heads up, and keep them from
+choking.<br>
+<br>
+But I don't believe in raising colts in a way to make them fiery, and I
+wish there wasn't a race horse on the face of the earth, so if it
+depended on me, every kind of check-rein would go. It's a pity we women
+can't vote, Laura. We'd do away with a good many abuses."<br>
+<br>
+Miss Laura smiled, but it was a very faint, almost an unhappy smile, and
+Mrs. Wood said hastily, "Let us talk about something else. Did you ever
+hear that cows will give less milk on a dark day than on a bright one?"<br>
+<br>
+"No; I never did," said Miss Laura.<br>
+<br>
+"Well, they do. They are most sensitive animals. One finds out all
+manners of curious things about animals if he makes a study of them.
+Cows are wonderful creatures, I think, and so grateful for good usage
+that they return every scrap of care given them, with interest. Have you
+ever heard anything about dehorning, Laura?"<br>
+<br>
+"Not much, auntie. Does uncle approve of it?"<br>
+<br>
+"No, indeed. He'd just as soon think of cutting their tails off, as of
+dehorning them. He says he guesses the Creator knew how to make a cow
+better than he does. Sometimes I tell John that his argument doesn't
+hold good, for a man in some ways can improve on nature. In the natural
+course of things, a cow would be feeding her calf for half a year, but
+we take it away from her, and raise it as well as she could and get an
+extra quantity of milk from her in addition. I don't know what to think
+myself about dehorning. Mr. Windham's cattle are all polled, and he has
+an open space in his barn for them, instead of keeping them in stalls,
+and he says they're more comfortable and not so confined. I suppose in
+sending cattle to sea, it's necessary to take their horns off, but when
+they're going to be turned out to grass, it seems like mutilating them.
+Our cows couldn't keep the dogs away from the sheep if they didn't have
+their horns. Their horns are their means of defense."<br>
+<br>
+"Do your cattle stand in these stalls all winter?" asked Miss Laura.<br>
+<br>
+"Oh, yes, except when they're turned out in the barnyard, and then John
+usually has to send a man to keep them moving or they'd take cold.
+Sometimes on very fine days they get out all day. You know cows aren't
+like horses. John says they're like great milk machines. You've got to
+keep them quiet, only exercising enough to keep them in health. If a cow
+is hurried or worried, or chilled or heated, it stops her milk yield.
+And bad usage poisons it. John says you can't take a stick and strike a
+cow across the back, without her milk being that much worse, and as for
+drinking the milk that comes from a cow that isn't kept clean, you'd
+better throw it away and drink water. When I was in Chicago, my
+sister-in-law kept complaining to her milkman about what she called the
+'cowy' smell to her milk. 'It's the animal odor, ma'am,' he said, 'and
+it can't be helped. All milk smells like that.' 'It's dirt,' I said,
+when she asked my opinion about it. 'I'll wager my best bonnet that that
+man's cows are kept dirty. Their skins are plastered up with filth, and
+as the poison in them can't escape that way it's coming out through the
+milk, and you're helping to dispose of it.' She was astonished to hear
+this, and she got her milkman's address, and one day dropped in upon
+him. She said that his cows were standing in a stable that was
+comparatively clean, but that their bodies were in just the state that I
+described them as living in. She advised the man to card and brush his
+cows every day, and said that he need bring her no more milk.<br>
+<br>
+"That shows how you city people are imposed upon with regard to your
+milk. I should think you'd be poisoned with the treatment your cows
+receive, and even when your milk is examined you can't tell whether it
+is pure or not. In New York the law only requires thirteen per cent. of
+solids in milk. That's absurd, for you can feed a cow on swill and still
+get fourteen per cent. of solids in it. Oh! you city people are queer."<br>
+<br>
+Miss Laura laughed heartily "What a prejudice you have against large
+towns, auntie."<br>
+<br>
+"Yes, I have," said Mrs. Wood, honestly. "I often wish we could break up
+a few of our cities, and scatter the people through the country. Look at
+the lovely farms all about here, some of them with only an old man and
+woman on them. The boys are off to the cities, slaving in stores and
+offices, and growing pale and sickly. It would have broken my heart if
+Harry had taken to city ways. I had a plain talk with your uncle when I
+married him, and said, 'Now, my boy's only a baby, and I want him to be
+brought up so that he will love country life. How are we going to manage
+it?'<br>
+<br>
+"Your uncle looked at me with a sly twinkle in his eye, and said I was a
+pretty fair specimen of a country girl, suppose we brought up Harry the
+way I'd been brought up. I knew he was only joking, yet I got quite
+excited. 'Yes,' I said, 'Do as my father and mother did. Have a farm
+about twice as large as you can manage. Don't keep a hired man. Get up
+at daylight and slave till dark. Never take a holiday. Have the girls do
+the housework, and take care of the hens, and help pick the fruit, and
+make the boys tend the colts and the calves, and put all the money they
+make in the bank. Don't take any papers, for they would waste their time
+reading them, and it's too far to go the postoffice oftener than once a
+week; and'--but, I don't remember the rest of what I said. Anyway your
+uncle burst into a roar of laughter. 'Hattie,' he said, 'my farm's too
+big. I'm going to sell some of it, and enjoy myself a little more.' That
+very week he sold fifty acres, and he hired an extra man, and got me a
+good girl, and twice a week he left his work in the afternoon, and took
+me for a drive. Harry held the reins in his tiny fingers, and John told
+him that Dolly, the old mare we were driving, should be called his, and
+the very next horse he bought should be called his, too, and he should
+name it and have it for his own; and he would give him five sheep, and
+he should have his own bank book and keep his accounts; and Harry
+understood, mere baby though he was, and from that day he loved John as
+his own father. If my father had had the wisdom that John has, his boys
+wouldn't be the one a poor lawyer and the other a poor doctor in two
+different cities; and our farm wouldn't be in the hands of strangers. It
+makes me sick to go there. I think of my poor mother lying with her
+tired hands crossed out in the churchyard, and the boys so far away, and
+my father always hurrying and driving us--I can tell you, Laura, the
+thing cuts both ways. It isn't all the fault of the boys that they leave
+the country."<br>
+<br>
+Mrs. Wood was silent for a little while after she made this long speech,
+and Miss Laura said nothing. I took a turn or two up and down the
+stable, thinking of many things. No matter how happy human beings seem
+to be, they always have something to worry them. I was sorry for Mrs.
+Wood, for her face had lost the happy look it usually wore. However, she
+soon forgot her trouble, and said:<br>
+<br>
+"Now, I must go and get the tea. This is Adele's afternoon out."<br>
+<br>
+"I'll come, too," said Miss Laura, "for I promised her I'd make the
+biscuits for tea this evening and let you rest." They both sauntered
+slowly down the plank walk to the house, and I followed them.<br>
+<br>
+<p><a href="#toc">Contents</a><br>
+<a href="#fp1">Contents p.2</a></p>
+<hr><br><br>
+
+<h2><a name="section34">Chapter XXXII ­ Our Return Home</a></h2>
+<br>
+In October, the most beautiful of all the months, we were obliged to go
+back to Fairport. Miss Laura could not bear to leave the farm, and her
+face got very sorrowful when any one spoke of her going away. Still, she
+had gotten well and strong, and was as brown as a berry, and she said
+that she knew she ought to go home, and get back to her lessons.<br>
+<br>
+Mr. Wood called October the golden month. Everything was quiet and
+still, and at night and in the morning the sun had a yellow, misty look.
+The trees in the orchard were loaded with fruit, and some of the leaves
+were floating down, making a soft covering on the ground.<br>
+<br>
+In the garden there were a great many flowers in bloom, in flaming red
+and yellow colors. Miss Laura gathered bunches of them every day to put
+in the parlor. One day when she was arranging them, she said,
+regretfully, "They will soon be gone. I wish it could always be summer."<br>
+<br>
+"You would get tired of it," said Mr. Harry, who had come up softly
+behind her. "There's only one place where we could stand perpetual
+summer, and that's in heaven."<br>
+<br>
+"Do you suppose that it will always be summer there?" said Miss Laura,
+turning around, and looking at him.<br>
+<br>
+"I don't know. I imagine it will be, but I don't think anybody knows
+much about it. We've got to wait."<br>
+<br>
+Miss Laura's eyes fell on me. "Harry," she said, "do you think that dumb
+animals will go to heaven?"<br>
+<br>
+"I shall have to say again, I don't know," he replied. "Some people hold
+that they do. In a Michigan paper, the other day, I came across one
+writer's opinion on the subject. He says that among the best people of
+all ages have been some who believed in the future life of animals.
+Homer and the later Greeks, some of the Romans and early Christians held
+this view--the last believing that God sent angels in the shape of birds
+to comfort sufferers for the faith. St. Francis called the birds and
+beasts his brothers. Dr. Johnson believed in a future life for animals,
+as also did Wordsworth, Shelley, Coleridge, Jeremy Taylor, Agassiz,
+Lamartine, and many Christian scholars. It seems as if they ought to
+have some compensation for their terrible sufferings in this world. Then
+to go to heaven, animals would only have to take up the thread of their
+lives here. Man is a god to the lower creation. Joe worships you, much
+as you worship your Maker. Dumb animals live in and for their masters.
+They hang on our words and looks, and are dependent on us in almost
+every way. For my own part, and looking at it from an earthly point of
+view, I wish with all my heart that we may find our dumb friends in
+paradise."<br>
+<br>
+"And in the Bible," said Miss Laura, "animals are often spoken of. The
+dove and the raven, the wolf and the lamb, and the leopard, and the
+cattle that God says are his, and the little sparrow that can't fall to
+the ground without our Father's knowing it."<br>
+<br>
+"Still, there's nothing definite about their immortality," said Mr.
+Harry. "However, we've got nothing to do with that. If it's right for
+them to be in heaven, we'll find them there. All we have to do now is to
+deal with the present, and the Bible plainly tells us that 'a righteous
+man regardeth the life of his beast.'"
+
+"I think I would be happier in heaven if dear old Joe were there," said
+Miss Laura, looking wistfully at me. "He has been such a good dog. Just
+think how he has loved and protected me. I think I should be lonely
+without him."<br>
+<br>
+"That reminds me of some poetry, or rather doggerel," said Mr. Harry,
+"that I cutout of a newspaper for you yesterday;" and he drew from his
+pocket a little slip of paper, and read this:
+
+<blockquote>"Do doggies gang to heaven, Dad?<br>
+ Will oor auld Donald gang?<br>
+For noo to tak' him, faither wi' us,<br>
+ Wad be maist awfu' wrang."</blockquote>
+
+There was a number of other verses, telling how many kind things old
+Donald the dog had done for his master's family, and then it closed with
+these lines:
+
+<blockquote>"Withoot are dogs. Eh, faither, man,<br>
+ 'Twould be an awfu' sin<br>
+To leave oor faithfu' doggie <i>there</i>,<br>
+ He's <i>certain</i> to win in.<br><br>
+
+"Oor Donald's no like ither dogs,<br>
+ He'll <i>no</i> be lockit oot,<br>
+If Donald's no let into heaven,<br>
+ I'll no gang there one foot."</blockquote>
+
+"My sentiments exactly," said a merry voice behind Miss Laura and Mr.
+Harry, and looking up they saw Mr. Maxwell. He was holding out one hand
+to them, and in the other kept back a basket of large pears that Mr.
+Harry promptly took from him, and offered to Miss Laura. "I've been
+dependent upon animals for the most part of my comfort in this life,"
+said Mr. Maxwell, "and I sha'n't be happy without them in heaven. I
+don't see how you would get on without Joe, Miss Morris, and I want my
+birds, and my snake, and my horse--how can I live without them? They're
+almost all my life here."<br>
+<br>
+"If some animals go to heaven and not others, I think that the dog has
+the first claim," said Miss Laura. "He's the friend of man--the oldest
+and best. Have you ever heard the legend about him and Adam?"<br>
+<br>
+"No," said Mr. Maxwell.<br>
+<br>
+"Well, when Adam was turned out of paradise, all the animals shunned
+him, and he sat bitterly weeping with his head between his hands, when
+he felt the soft tongue of some creature gently touching him. He took
+his hands from his face, and there was a dog that had separated himself
+from all the other animals, and was trying to comfort him. He became the
+chosen friend and companion of Adam, afterward of all men."<br>
+<br>
+"There is another legend," said Mr. Harry, "about our Saviour and a dog.
+Have you ever heard it?"<br>
+<br>
+"We'll tell you that later," said Mr. Maxwell, "when we know what it
+is."<br>
+<br>
+Mr. Harry showed his white teeth in an amused smile, and began: "Once
+upon a time our Lord was going through a town with his disciples. A dead
+dog lay by the wayside, and every one that passed along flung some
+offensive epithet at him. Eastern dogs are not like our dogs, and
+seemingly there was nothing good about this loathsome creature, but as
+our Saviour went by, he said, gently, 'Pearls cannot equal the whiteness
+of his teeth.'"<br>
+<br>
+"What was the name of that old fellow," said Mr. Maxwell, abruptly, "who
+had a beautiful swan that came every day for fifteen years, to bury its
+head in his bosom and feed from his hand, and would go near no other
+human being?"<br>
+<br>
+"Saint Hugh, of Lincoln. We heard about him at the Band of Mercy the
+other day," said Miss Laura.<br>
+<br>
+"I should think that he would have wanted to have that swan in heaven
+with him," said Mr. Maxwell. "What a beautiful creature it must have
+been. Speaking about animals going to heaven, I dare say some of them
+would object to going, on account of the company that they would meet
+there. Think of the dog kicked to death by his master, the horse driven
+into his grave, the thousands of cattle starved to death on the
+plains--will they want to meet their owners in heaven?"<br>
+<br>
+"According to my reckoning, their owners won't be there," said Mr.
+Harry. "I firmly believe that the Lord will punish every man or woman
+who ill-treats a dumb creature just as surely as he will punish those
+who ill-treat their fellow-creatures. If a man's life has been a long
+series of cruelty to dumb animals, do you suppose that he would enjoy
+himself in heaven, which will be full of kindness to every one? Not he;
+he'd rather be in the other place, and there he'll go, I fully believe."<br>
+<br>
+"When you've quite disposed of all your fellow-creatures and the dumb
+creation, Harry, perhaps you will condescend to go out into the orchard
+and see how your father is getting on with picking the apples," said
+Mrs. Wood, joining Miss Laura and the two young men, her eyes twinkling
+and sparkling with amusement.<br>
+<br>
+"The apples will keep, mother," said Mr. Harry, putting his arm around
+her. "I just came in for a moment to get Laura. Come, Maxwell, we'll all
+go."<br>
+<br>
+"And not another word about animals," Mrs. Wood called after them.
+"Laura will go crazy some day, through thinking of their sufferings, if
+some one doesn't do something to stop her."<br>
+<br>
+Miss Laura turned around suddenly. "Dear Aunt Hattie," she said, "you
+must not say that. I am a coward, I know, about hearing of animals'
+pains, but I must get over it, I want to know how they suffer. I
+<i>ought</i> to know, for when I get to be a woman, I am going to do all
+I can to help them."<br>
+<br>
+"And I'll join you," said Mr. Maxwell, stretching out his hand to Miss
+Laura. She did not smile, but looking very earnestly at him, she held it
+clasped in her own. "You will help me to care for them, will you?" she
+said.<br>
+<br>
+"Yes, I promise," he said, gravely. "I'll give myself to the service of
+dumb animals, if you will."<br>
+<br>
+"And I, too," said Mr. Harry, in his deep voice, laying his hand across
+theirs. Mrs. Wood stood looking at their three fresh, eager, young
+faces, with tears in her eyes. Just as they all stood silently for an
+instant, the old village clergyman came into the room from the hall. He
+must have heard what they said, for before they could move he had laid
+his hands on their three brown heads. "Bless you, my children," he said,
+"God will lift up the light of his countenance upon you, for you have
+given yourselves to a noble work. In serving dumb creatures, you are
+ennobling the human race."<br>
+<br>
+Then he sat down in a chair and looked at them. He was a venerable old
+man, and had long, white hair, and the Woods thought a great deal of
+him. He had come to get Mrs. Wood to make some nourishing dishes for a
+sick woman in the village, and while he was talking to her, Miss Laura
+and the two young men went out of the house. They hurried across the
+veranda and over the lawn, talking and laughing, and enjoying themselves
+as only happy young people can, and with not a trace of their
+seriousness of a few moments before on their faces.<br>
+<br>
+They were going so fast that they ran right into a flock of geese that
+were coming up the lane. They were driven by a little boy called Tommy,
+the son of one of Mr. Wood's farm laborers, and they were chattering and
+gabbling, and seemed very angry. "What's all this about?" said Mr.
+Harry, stopping and looking at the boy. "What's the matter with your
+feathered charges, Tommy, my lad?"<br>
+<br>
+"If it's the geese you mean," said the boy, half crying and looking very
+much put out, "it's all them nasty potatoes. They won't keep away from
+them."<br>
+<br>
+"So the potatoes chase the geese, do they," said Mr. Maxwell, teasingly.<br>
+<br>
+"No, no," said the child, pettishly; "Mr. Wood he sets me to watch the
+geese, and they runs in among the buckwheat and the potatoes, and I
+tries to drive them out, and they doesn't want to come, and,"
+shamefacedly, "I has to switch their feet, and I hates to do it, 'cause
+I'm a Band of Mercy boy."<br>
+<br>
+"Tommy, my son," said Mr. Maxwell, solemnly, "you will go right to
+heaven when you die, and your geese will go with you."<br>
+<br>
+"Hush, hush," said Miss Laura; "don't tease him," and putting her arm on
+the child's shoulder, she said, "You are a good boy, Tommy, not to want
+to hurt the geese. Let me see your switch, dear."<br>
+<br>
+He showed her a little stick he had in his hand, and she said, "I don't
+think you could hurt them much with that, and if they will be naughty
+and steal the potatoes, you have to drive them out. Take some of my
+pears and eat them, and you will forget your trouble." The child took
+the fruit, and Miss Laura and the two young men went on their way,
+smiling, and looking over their shoulders at Tommy, who stood in the
+lane, devouring his pears and keeping one eye on the geese that had
+gathered a little in front of him, and were gabbling noisily and having
+a kind of indignation meeting, because they had been driven out of the
+potato field.<br>
+<br>
+Tommy's father and mother lived in a little house down near the road.
+Mr. Wood never had his hired men live in his own house. He had two small
+houses for them to live in, and they were required to keep them as neat
+as Mr. Wood's own house was kept. He said that he didn't see why he
+should keep a boarding house, if he was a farmer, nor why his wife
+should wear herself out waiting on strong, hearty men, that had just as
+soon take care of themselves. He wished to have his own family about
+him, and it was better for his men to have some kind of family life for
+themselves. If one of his men was unmarried, he boarded with the married
+one, but slept in his own house.<br>
+<br>
+On this October day we found Mr. Wood hard at work under the fruit
+trees. He had a good many different kind of apples. Enormous red ones,
+and long, yellow ones that they called pippins, and little brown ones,
+and smooth-coated sweet ones, and bright red ones, and others, more than
+I could mention. Miss Laura often pared one and cut off little bits for
+me, for I always wanted to eat whatever I saw her eating.<br>
+<br>
+Just a few days after this, Miss Laura and I returned to Fairport, and
+some of Mr. Wood's apples traveled along with us, for he sent a good
+many to the Boston market. Mr. and Mrs. Wood came to the station to see
+us off. Mr. Harry could not come, for he had left Riverdale the day
+before to go back to his college. Mrs. Wood said that she would be very
+lonely without her two young people, and she kissed Miss Laura over and
+over again, and made her promise to come back again the next summer.<br>
+<br>
+I was put in a box in the express car, and Mr. Wood told the agent that
+if he knew what was good for him he would speak to me occasionally, for
+I was a very knowing dog, and if he didn't treat me well, I'd be apt to
+write him up in the newspapers. The agent laughed, and quite often on
+the way to Fairport, he came to my box and spoke kindly to me. So I did
+not get so lonely and frightened as I did on my way to Riverdale.<br>
+<br>
+How glad the Morrises were to see us coming back. The boys had all
+gotten home before us, and such a fuss as they did make over their
+sister. They loved her dearly, and never wanted her to be long away from
+them. I was rubbed and stroked, and had to run about offering my paw to
+every one. Jim and little Billy licked my face, and Bella croaked out,
+"Glad to see you, Joe. Had a good time? How's your health?"<br>
+<br>
+We soon settled down for the winter. Miss Laura began going to school,
+and came home every day with a pile of books under her arm. The summer
+in the country had done her so much good that her mother often looked at
+her fondly, and said the white-faced child she sent away had come home a
+nut-brown maid.<br>
+<br>
+<p><a href="#toc">Contents</a><br>
+<a href="#fp1">Contents p.2</a></p>
+<hr><br><br>
+
+<h2><a name="section35">Chapter XXXIII ­ Performing Animals</a></h2>
+<br>
+A week or two after we got home, I heard the Morris boys talking about
+an Italian who was coming to Fairport with a troupe of trained animals,
+and I could see for myself, whenever I went to town, great flaming
+pictures on the fences, of monkeys sitting at tables, dogs, and ponies,
+and goats climbing ladders, and rolling balls, and doing various tricks.
+I wondered very much whether they would be able to do all those
+extraordinary things, but it turned out that they did.<br>
+<br>
+The Italian's name was Bellini, and one afternoon the whole Morris
+family went to see him and his animals, and when they came home, I heard
+them talking about it. "I wish you could have been there, Joe," said
+Jack, pulling up my paws to rest on his knees. "Now listen, old fellow,
+and I'll tell you all about it. First of all, there was a perfect jam in
+the town hall. I sat up in front, with a lot of fellows, and had a
+splendid view. The old Italian came out dressed in his best suit of
+clothes--black broadcloth, flower in his buttonhole, and so on. He made
+a fine bow, and he said he was 'pleased too see ze fine audience, and he
+was going to show zem ze fine animals, ze finest animals in ze world.'
+Then he shook a little whip that he carried in his hand, and he said
+'zat zat whip didn't mean zat he was cruel. He cracked it to show his
+animals when to begin, end, or change their tricks.' Some boy yelled,
+'Rats! you do whip them sometimes,' and the old man made another bow,
+and said, 'Sairteenly, he whipped zem just as ze mammas whip ze naughty
+boys, to make zem keep still when zey was noisy or stubborn.'<br>
+<br>
+"Then everybody laughed at the boy, and the Italian said the performance
+would begin by a grand procession of all the animals, if some lady would
+kindly step up to the piano and play a march. Nina Smith--you know Nina,
+Joe, the girl that has black eyes and wears blue ribbons, and lives
+around the corner--stepped up to the piano, and banged out a fine loud
+march. The doors at the side of the platform opened, and out came the
+animals, two by two, just like Noah's ark. There was a pony with a
+monkey walking beside it and holding on to its mane, another monkey on a
+pony's back, two monkeys hand in hand, a dog with a parrot on his back,
+a goat harnessed to a little carriage, another goat carrying a birdcage
+in its mouth with two canaries inside, different kinds of cats, some
+doves and pigeons, half a dozen white rats with red harness, and
+dragging a little chariot with a monkey in it, and a common white gander
+that came in last of all, and did nothing but follow one of the ponies
+about.<br>
+<br>
+"The Italian spoke of the gander, and said it was a stupid creature, and
+could learn no tricks, and he only kept it on account of its affection
+for the pony. He had got them both on a Vermont farm, when he was
+looking for show animals. The pony's master had made a pet of him, and
+had taught him to come whenever he whistled for him. Though the pony was
+only a scrub of a creature, he had a gentle disposition, and every other
+animal on the farm liked him. A gander, in particular, had such an
+admiration for him that he followed him wherever he went, and if he lost
+him for an instant, he would mount one of the knolls on the farm and
+stretch out his neck looking for him. When he caught sight of him, he
+gabbled with delight, and running to him, waddled up and down beside
+him. Every little while the pony put his nose down, and seemed to be
+having a conversation with the goose. If the farmer whistled for the
+pony and he started to run to him, the gander, knowing he could not keep
+up, would seize the pony's tail in his beak, and flapping his wings,
+would get along as fast as the pony did. And the pony never kicked him.
+The Italian saw that this pony would be a good one to train for the
+stage, so he offered the farmer a large price for him, and took him
+away.<br>
+<br>
+"Oh, Joe, I forgot to say, that by this time all the animals had been
+sent off the stage except the pony and the gander, and they stood
+looking at the Italian while he talked. I never saw anything as human in
+dumb animals as that pony's face. He looked as if he understood every
+word that his master was saying. After this story was over, the Italian
+made another bow, and then told the pony to bow. He nodded his head at
+the people, and they all laughed. Then the Italian asked him to favor us
+with a waltz, and the pony got up on his hind legs and danced. You
+should have seen that gander skirmishing around, so as to be near the
+pony and yet keep out of the way of his heels. We fellows just roared,
+and we would have kept him dancing all the afternoon if the Italian
+hadn't begged 'ze young gentlemen not to make ze noise, but let ze pony
+do ze rest of his tricks.' Pony number two came on the stage, and it was
+too queer for anything to see the things the two of them did. They
+helped the Italian on with his coat, they pulled off his rubbers, they
+took his coat away and brought him a chair, and dragged a table up to
+it. They brought him letters and papers, and rang bells, and rolled
+barrels, and swung the Italian in a big swing, and jumped a rope, and
+walked up and down steps--they just went around that stage as handy with
+their teeth as two boys would be with their hands, and they seemed to
+understand every word their master said to them.<br>
+<br>
+"The best trick of all was telling the time and doing questions in
+arithmetic. The Italian pulled his watch out of his pocket and showed it
+to the first pony, whose name was Diamond, and said, 'What time is it?'
+The pony looked at it, then scratched four times with his forefoot on
+the platform. The Italian said, 'Zat's good--four o'clock. But it's a
+few minutes after four--how many?' The pony scratched again five times.
+The Italian showed his watch to the audience, and said that it was just
+five minutes past four. Then he asked the pony how old he was. He
+scratched four times. That meant four years. He asked him how many days
+in a week there were; how many months in a year; and he gave him some
+questions in addition and subtraction, and the pony answered them all
+correctly. Of course, the Italian was giving him some sign; but, though
+we watched him closely, we couldn't make out what it was. At last, he
+told the pony that he had been very good, and had done his lessons well;
+if it would rest him, he might be naughty a little while. All of a
+sudden a wicked look came into the creature's eyes. He turned around,
+and kicked up his heels at his master, he pushed over the table and
+chairs, and knocked down a blackboard where he had been rubbing out
+figures with a sponge held in his mouth. The Italian pretended to be
+cross, and said, 'Come, come; this won't do,' and he called the other
+pony to him, and told him to take that troublesome fellow off the stage.
+The second one nosed Diamond, and pushed him about, finally bit him by
+the ear, and led him squealing off the stage. The gander followed,
+gabbling as fast as he could, and there was a regular roar of applause.<br>
+<br>
+"After that, there were ladders brought in, Joe, and dogs came on; not
+thoroughbreds, but curs something like you. The Italian says he can't
+teach tricks to pedigree animals as well as to scrubs. Those dogs jumped
+the ladders, and climbed them, and went through them, and did all kinds
+of things. The man cracked his whip once, and they began; twice, and
+they did backward what they had done forward; three times, and they
+stopped, and every animal, dogs, goats, ponies, and monkeys, after they
+had finished their tricks, ran up to their master, and he gave them a
+lump of sugar. They seemed fond of him, and often when they weren't
+performing went up to him, and licked his hands or his sleeve. There was
+one boss dog, Joe, with a head like yours. Bob, they called him, and he
+did all his tricks alone. The Italian went off the stage, and the dog
+came on and made his bow, and climbed his ladders, and jumped his
+hurdles, and went off again. The audience howled for an encore, and
+didn't he come out alone, make another bow, and retire. I saw old Judge
+Brown wiping the tears from his eyes, he'd laughed so much. One of the
+last tricks was with a goat, and the Italian said it was the best of
+all, because the goat is such a hard animal to teach. He had a big ball,
+and the goat got on it and rolled it across the stage without getting
+off. He looked as nervous as a cat, shaking his old beard, and trying to
+keep his four hoofs close enough together to keep him on the ball.<br>
+<br>
+"We had a funny little play at the end of the performance. A monkey
+dressed as a lady in a white satin suit and a bonnet with a white veil,
+came on the stage. She was Miss Green and the dog Bob was going to elope
+with her. He was all rigged out as Mr. Smith, and had on a light suit of
+clothes, and a tall hat on the side of his head, high collar, long
+cuffs, and he carried a cane. He was a regular dude. He stepped up to
+Miss Green on his hind legs, and helped her on to a pony's back. The
+pony galloped off the stage; then a crowd of monkeys, chattering and
+wringing their hands, came on. Mr. Smith had run away with their child.
+They were all dressed up, too. There were the father and mother, with
+gray wigs and black clothes, and the young Greens in bibs and tuckers.
+They were a queer-looking crowd. While they were going on in this way,
+the pony trotted back on the stage; and they all flew at him and pulled
+off their daughter from has back, and laughed and chattered, and boxed
+her ears, and took off her white veil and her satin dress, and put on an
+old brown thing, and some of them seized the dog, and kicked his hat,
+and broke his cane, and stripped his clothes off, and threw them in a
+corner, and bound his legs with cords. A goat came on, harnessed to a
+little cart, and they threw the dog in it, and wheeled him around the
+stage a few times. Then they took him out and tied him to a hook in the
+wall, and the goat ran off the stage, and the monkeys ran to one side,
+and one of them pulled out a little revolver, pointed it at the dog,
+fired, and he dropped down as if he was dead.<br>
+<br>
+"The monkeys stood looking at him, and then there was the most awful
+hullabaloo you ever heard. Such a barking and yelping, and half a dozen
+dogs rushed on the stage, and didn't they trundle those monkeys about.
+They nosed them, and pushed them, and shook them, till they all ran
+away, all but Miss Green, who sat shivering in a corner. After a while,
+she crept up to the dead dog, pawed him a little, and didn't he jump up
+as much alive as any of them? Everybody in the room clapped and shouted,
+and then the curtain dropped, and the thing was over. I wish he'd give
+another performance. Early in the morning he has to go to Boston."<br>
+<br>
+Jack pushed my paws from his knees and went outdoors, and I began to
+think that I would very much like to see those performing animals. It
+was not yet tea time, and I would have plenty of time to take a run down
+to the hotel where they were staying; so I set out. It was a lovely
+autumn evening. The sun was going down in a haze, and it was quite warm.
+Earlier in the day I had heard Mr. Morris say that this was our Indian
+summer, and that we should soon have cold weather.<br>
+<br>
+Fairport was a pretty little town, and from the principal street one
+could look out upon the blue water of the bay and see the island
+opposite, which was quite deserted now, for all the summer visitors had
+gone home, and the Island House was shut op.<br>
+<br>
+I was running down one of the steep side streets that led to the water
+when I met a heavily-laden cart coming up. It must have been coming from
+one of the vessels, for it was full of strange-looking boxes and
+packages. A fine-looking nervous horse was drawing it, and he was
+straining every nerve to get it up the steep hill. His driver was a
+burly, hard-faced man, and instead of letting his horse stop a minute to
+rest he kept urging him forward. The poor horse kept looking at his
+master, his eyes almost starting from his head in terror. He knew that
+the whip was about to descend on his quivering body. And so it did, and
+there was no one by to interfere. No one but a woman in a ragged shawl
+who would have no influence with the driver. There was a very good
+humane society in Fairport, and none of the teamsters dared ill-use
+their horses if any of the members were near. This was a quiet
+out-of-the-way street, with only poor houses on it, and the man probably
+knew that none of the members of the society would be likely to be
+living in them. He whipped his horse, and whipped him, till every lash
+made my heart ache, and if I had dared I would have bitten him severely.
+Suddenly, there was a dull thud in the street. The horse had fallen
+down. The driver ran to his head, but he was quite dead. "Thank God!"
+said the poorly-dressed woman, bitterly; "one more out of this world of
+misery." Then she turned and went down the street. I was glad for the
+horse. He would never be frightened or miserable again, and I went
+slowly on, thinking that death is the best thing that can happen to
+tortured animals.<br>
+<br>
+The Fairport hotel was built right in the centre of the town, and the
+shops and houses crowded quite close about it. It was a high, brick
+building, and it was called the Fairport House. As I was running along
+the sidewalk, I heard some one speak to me, and looking up I saw Charlie
+Montague. I had heard the Morrises say that his parents were staying at
+the hotel for a few weeks, while their house was being repaired. He had
+his Irish setter, Brisk, with him, and a handsome dog he was, as he
+stood waving his silky tail in the sunlight. Charlie patted me, and then
+he and his dog went into the hotel. I turned into the stable yard. It
+was a small, choked-up place, and as I picked my way under the cabs and
+wagons standing in the yard, I wondered why the hotel people didn't buy
+some of the old houses near by, and tear them down, and make a stable
+yard worthy of such a nice hotel. The hotel horses were just getting
+rubbed down after their day's work, and others were coming in. The men
+were talking and laughing, and there was no sign of strange animals, so
+I went around to the back of the yard. Here they were, in an empty cow
+stable, under a hay loft. There were two little ponies tied up in a
+stall, two goats beyond them, and dogs and monkeys in strong traveling
+cages. I stood in the doorway and stared at them. I was sorry for the
+dogs to be shut up on such a lovely evening, but I suppose their master
+was afraid of their getting lost, or being stolen, if he let them loose.<br>
+<br>
+They all seemed very friendly. The ponies turned around and looked at me
+with their gentle eyes, and then went on munching their hay. I wondered
+very much where the gander was, and went a little farther into the
+stable. Something white raised itself up out of the brownest pony's
+crib, and there was the gander close up beside the open mouth of his
+friend. The monkeys make a jabbering noise, and held on to the bars of
+their cage with their little black hands, while they looked out at me.
+The dogs sniffed the air, and wagged their tails, and tried to put their
+muzzles through the bars of their cage. I liked the dogs best, and I
+wanted to see the one they called Bob, so I went up quite close to them.
+There were two little white dogs, something like Billy, two mongrel
+spaniels, an Irish terrier, and a brown dog asleep in the corner, that I
+knew must be Bob. He did look a little like me, but he was not quite so
+ugly, for he had his ears and his tail.<br>
+<br>
+While I was peering through the bars at him, a man came in the stable.
+He noticed me the first thing, but instead of driving me out, he spoke
+kindly to me, in a language that I did not understand. So I knew that he
+was the Italian. How glad the animals were to see him! The gander
+fluttered out of his nest, the ponies pulled at their halters, the dogs
+whined and tried to reach his hands to lick them, and the monkeys
+chattered with delight. He laughed and talked back to them in queer,
+soft-sounding words. Then he took out of a bag on his arm, bones for the
+dogs, nuts and cakes for the monkeys, nice, juicy carrots for the
+ponies, some green stuff for the goats, and corn for the gander.<br>
+<br>
+It was a pretty sight to see the old man feeding his pets, and it made
+me feel quite hungry, so I trotted home. I had a run down town again
+that evening with Mr. Morris, who went to get something from a shop for
+his wife. He never let his boys go to town after tea, so if there were
+errands to be done, he or Mrs. Morris went. The town was bright and
+lively that evening, and a great many people were walking about and
+looking into the shop windows.<br>
+<br>
+When we came home, I went into the kennel with Jim, and there I slept
+till the middle of the night. Then I started up and ran outside. There
+was a distant bell ringing, which we often heard in Fairport, and which
+always meant fire.<br>
+<br>
+<p><a href="#toc">Contents</a><br>
+<a href="#fp1">Contents p.2</a></p>
+<hr><br><br>
+
+<h2><a name="section36">Chapter XXXIV ­ A Fire in Fairport</a></h2>
+<br>
+I had several times run to a fire with the boys, and knew that there was
+always a great noise and excitement. There was a light in the house, so
+I knew that somebody was getting up. I don't think--indeed I know, for
+they were good boys--that they ever wanted anybody to lose property, but
+they did enjoy seeing a blaze, and one of their greatest delights, when
+there hadn't been a fire for some time, was to build a bonfire in the
+garden.<br>
+<br>
+Jim and I ran around to the front of the house and waited. In a few
+minutes, some one came rattling at the front door, and I was sure it was
+Jack. But it was Mr. Morris, and without a word to us, he set off almost
+running toward the town. We followed after him, and as we hurried along
+other men ran out from the houses along the streets, and either joined
+him, or dashed ahead. They seemed to have dressed in a hurry, and were
+thrusting their arms in their coats, and buttoning themselves up as they
+went. Some of them had hats and some of them had none, and they all had
+their faces toward the great red light that got brighter and brighter
+ahead of us. "Where's the fire?" they shouted to each other. "Don't
+know--afraid it's the hotel, or the town hall. It's such a blaze. Hope
+not. How's the water supply now? Bad time for a fire."<br>
+<br>
+It was the hotel. We saw that as soon as we got on to the main street.
+There were people all about, and a great noise and confusion, and smoke
+and blackness, and up above, bright tongues of flame were leaping
+against the sky, Jim and I kept close to Mr. Morris's heels, as he
+pushed his way among the crowd. When we got nearer the burning building,
+we saw men carrying ladders and axes, and others were shouting
+directions, and rushing out of the hotel, carrying boxes and bundles and
+furniture in their arms. From the windows above came a steady stream of
+articles, thrown among the crowd. A mirror struck Mr. Morris on the arm,
+and a whole package of clothes fell on his head and almost smothered
+him; but he brushed them aside and scarcely noticed them. There was
+something the matter with Mr. Morris--I knew by the worried sound of his
+voice when he spoke to any one, I could not see his face, though it was
+as light as day about us, for we had got jammed in the crowd, and if I
+had not kept between his feet, I should have been trodden to death. Jim,
+being larger than I was, had got separated from us.<br>
+<br>
+Presently Mr. Morris raised his voice above the uproar, and called, "Is
+every one out of the hotel?" A voice shouted back, "I'm going up to
+see."<br>
+<br>
+"It's Jim Watson, the fireman," cried some one near. "He's risking his
+life to go into that pit of flame. Don't go, Watson." I don't think that
+the brave fireman paid any attention to this warning, for an instant
+later the same voice said, "He's planting his ladder against the third
+story. He's bound to go. He'll not get any farther than the second,
+anyway."<br>
+<br>
+"Where are the Montagues?" shouted Mr. Morris. "Has any one seen the
+Montagues?"<br>
+<br>
+"Mr. Morris! Mr. Morris!" said a frightened voices and young Charlie
+Montague pressed through the people to us. "Where's papa?"<br>
+<br>
+"I don't know. Where did you leave him?" said Mr. Morris, taking his
+hand and drawing him closer to him. "I was sleeping in his room," said
+the boy, "and a man knocked at the door, and said, 'Hotel on fire. Five
+minutes to dress and get out,' and papa told me to put on my clothes and
+go downstairs, and he ran up to mamma."<br>
+<br>
+"Where was she?" asked Mr. Morris, quickly.<br>
+<br>
+"On the fourth flat. She and her maid Blanche were up there. You know,
+mamma hasn't been well and couldn't sleep, and our room was so noisy
+that she moved upstairs where it was quiet." Mr. Morris gave a kind of
+groan. "Oh, I'm so hot, and there's such a dreadful noise," said the
+little boy, bursting into tears, "and I want mamma." Mr. Morris soothed
+him as best he could, and drew him a little to the edge of the crowd.<br>
+<br>
+While he was doing this, there was a piercing cry. I could not see the
+person making it, but I knew it was the Italian's voice. He was
+screaming, in broken English that the fire was spreading to the stables,
+and his animals would be burned. Would no one help him to get his
+animals out? There was a great deal of confused language Some voices
+shouted, "Look after the people first Let the animals go." And others
+said, "For shame. Get the horses out." But no one seemed to do anything,
+for the Italian went on crying for help, I heard a number of people who
+were standing near us say that it had just been found out that several
+persons who had been sleeping in the top of the hotel had not got out.
+They said that at one of the top windows a poor housemaid was shrieking
+for help. Here in the street we could see no one at the upper windows,
+for smoke was pouring from them.<br>
+<br>
+The air was very hot and heavy, and I didn't wonder that Charlie
+Montague felt ill. He would have fallen on the ground if Mr. Morris
+hadn't taken him in his arms, and carried him out of the crowd. He put
+him down on the brick sidewalk, and unfastened his little shirt, and
+left me to watch him, while he held his hands under a leak in a hose
+that was fastened to a hydrant near us. He got enough water to dash on
+Charlie's face and breast, and then seeing that the boy was reviving, he
+sat down on the curbstone and took him on his knee, Charlie lay in his
+arms and moaned. He was a delicate boy, and he could not stand rough
+usage as the Morris boys could.<br>
+<br>
+Mr. Morris was terribly uneasy. His face was deathly white, and he
+shuddered whenever there was a cry from the burning building. "Poor
+souls--God help them. Oh, this is awful," he said; and then he turned
+his eyes from the great sheets of flame and strained the little boy to
+his breast. At last there were wild shrieks that I knew came from no
+human throats. The fire must have reached the horses. Mr. Morris sprang
+up, then sank back again. He wanted to go, yet he could be of no use.
+There were hundreds of men standing about, but the fire had spread so
+rapidly, and they had so little water to put on it, that there was very
+little they could do. I wondered whether I could do anything for the
+poor animals. I was not afraid of fire, as most dogs, for one of the
+tricks that the Morris boys had taught me was to put out a fire with my
+paws. They would throw a piece of lighted paper on the floor, and I
+would crush it with my forepaws; and If the blaze was too large for
+that, I would drag a bit of old carpet over it and jump on it. I left
+Mr, Morris, and ran around the corner of the street to the back of the
+hotel. It was not burned as much here as in the front, and in the houses
+all around, people were out on their roofs with wet blankets, and some
+were standing at the windows watching the fire, or packing up their
+belongings ready to move if it should spread to them. There was a narrow
+lane running up a short distance toward the hotel, and I started to go
+up this, when in front of me I heard such a wailing, piercing noise,
+that it made me shudder and stand still. The Italian's animals were
+going to be burned up and they were calling to their master to come and
+let them out. Their voices sounded like the voices of children in mortal
+pain. I could not stand it. I was seized with such an awful horror of
+the fire, that I turned and ran, feeling so thankful that I was not in
+it. As I got into the street I stumbled over something. It was a large
+bird--a parrot, and at first I thought it was Bella. Then I remembered
+hearing Jack say that the Italian had a parrot. It was not dead, but
+seemed stupid with the smoke. I seized it in my mouth, and ran and laid
+it at Mr. Morris's feet. He wrapped it in his handkerchief, and laid it
+beside him.<br>
+<br>
+I sat, and trembled, and did not leave him again. I shall never forget
+that dreadful night. It seemed as if we were there for hours, but in
+reality it was only a short time. The hotel soon got to be all red
+flames, and there was very little smoke. The inside of the building had
+burned away, and nothing more could be gotten out. The firemen and all
+the people drew back, and there was no noise. Everybody stood gazing
+silently at the flames. A man stepped quietly up to Mr. Morris, and
+looking at him, I saw that it was Mr. Montague. He was usually a
+well-dressed man, with a kind face, and a head of thick, grayish-brown
+hair. Now his face was black and grimy, his hair was burnt from the
+front of his head, and his clothes were half torn from his back. Mr.
+Morris sprang up when he saw him, and said, "Where is your wife?"<br>
+<br>
+The gentleman did not say a word, but pointed to the burning building.
+"Impossible!" cried Mr. Morris. "Is there no mistake? Your beautiful
+young wife, Montague. Can it be so?" Mr. Morris was trembling from head
+to foot.<br>
+<br>
+"It is true," said Mr. Montague, quietly. "Give me the boy." Charlie had
+fainted again, and his father took him in his arms, and turned away.<br>
+<br>
+"Montague!" cried Mr. Morris, "my heart is sore for you. Can I do
+nothing?"<br>
+<br>
+"No, thank you," said the gentleman, without turning around; but there
+was more anguish in his voice than in Mr. Morris's, and though I am only
+a dog, I knew that his heart was breaking.<br>
+<br>
+<p><a href="#toc">Contents</a><br>
+<a href="#fp1">Contents p.2</a></p>
+<hr><br><br>
+
+<h2><a name="section37">Chapter XXXV ­ Billy and the Italian</a></h2>
+<br>
+Mr. Morris stayed no longer. He followed Mr. Montague along the sidewalk
+a little way, and then exchanged a few hurried words with some men who
+were standing near, and hastened home through streets that seemed dark
+and dull after the splendor of the fire. Though it was still the middle
+of the night, Mrs. Morris was up and dressed and waiting for him. She
+opened the hall door with one hand and held a candle in the other. I
+felt frightened and miserable, and didn't want to leave Mr. Morris, so I
+crept in after him.<br>
+<br>
+"Don't make a noise," said Mrs. Morris. "Laura and the boys are
+sleeping, and I thought it better not to wake them. It has been a
+terrible fire, hasn't it? Was it the hotel?" Mr. Morris threw himself
+into a chair and covered his face with his hands.<br>
+<br>
+"Speak to me, William!" said Mrs. Morris, in a startled tone. "You are
+not hurt, are you?" and she put her candle on the table and came and sat
+down beside him.<br>
+<br>
+He dropped his hands from his face, and tears were running down his
+cheeks. "Ten lives lost," he said; "among them Mrs. Montague."<br>
+<br>
+Mrs. Morris looked horrified, and gave a little cry, "William, it can't
+be so!"<br>
+<br>
+It seemed as if Mr. Morris could not sit still. He got up and walked to
+and fro on the floor. "It was an awful scene, Margaret. I never wish to
+look upon the like again. Do you remember how I protested against the
+building of that deathtrap? Look at the wide, open streets around it,
+and yet they persisted in running it up to the sky. God will require an
+account of those deaths at the hands of the men who put up that
+building. It is terrible--this disregard of human lives. To think of
+that delicate woman and her death agony." He threw himself in a chair
+and buried his face in his hands.<br>
+<br>
+"Where was she? How did it happen? Was her husband saved, and Charlie?"
+said Mrs. Morris, in a broken voice.<br>
+<br>
+"Yes; Charlie and Mr. Montague are safe. Charlie will recover from it.
+Montague's life is done. You know his love for his wife. Oh, Margaret!
+when will men cease to be fools? What does the Lord think of them when
+they say, 'Am I my brother's keeper?' And the other poor creatures
+burned to death--their lives are as precious in his sight as Mrs.
+Montague's."<br>
+<br>
+Mr. Morris looked so weak and ill that Mrs. Morris, like a sensible
+woman, questioned him no further, but made a fire and got him some hot
+tea.<br>
+<br>
+Then she made him lie down on the sofa, and she sat by him till
+day-break, when she persuaded him to go to bed. I followed her about,
+and kept touching her dress with my nose. It seemed so good to me to
+have this pleasant home after all the misery I had seen that night. Once
+she stopped and took my head between her hands, "Dear old Joe," she
+said, tearfully, "this a suffering world. It's well there's a better one
+beyond it."<br>
+<br>
+In the morning the boys went down town before breakfast and learned all
+about the fire. It started in the top story of the hotel, in the room of
+some fast young men, who were sitting up late playing cards. They had
+smuggled wine into their room and had been drinking till they were
+stupid. One of them upset the lamp, and when the flames began to spread
+so that they could not extinguish them, instead of rousing some one near
+them, they rushed downstairs to get some one there to come up and help
+them put out the fire. When they returned with some of the hotel people,
+they found that the flames had spread from their room, which was in an
+"L" at the back of the house, to the front part, where Mrs. Montague's
+room was, and where the housemaids belonging to the hotel slept. By this
+time Mr. Montague had gotten upstairs; but he found the passageway to
+his wife's room so full of flames and smoke, that, though he tried again
+and again to force his way through, he could not. He disappeared for a
+time, then he came to Mr. Morris and got his boy, and took him to some
+rooms over his bank, and shut himself up with him.<br>
+<br>
+For some days he would let no one in; then he came out with the look of
+an old man on his face, and his hair as white as snow, and went out to
+his beautiful house in the outskirts of the town.<br>
+<br>
+Nearly all the horses belonging to the hotel were burned. A few were
+gotten out by having blankets put over their heads, but the most of them
+were so terrified that they would not stir.<br>
+<br>
+The Morris boys said that they found the old Italian sitting on an empty
+box, looking at the smoking ruins of the hotel. His head was hanging on
+his breast, and his eyes were full of tears. His ponies were burned up,
+he said, and the gander, and the monkeys, and the goats, and his
+wonderful performing dogs. He had only his birds left, and he was a
+ruined man. He had toiled all his life to get this troupe of trained
+animals together, and now they were swept from him. It was cruel and
+wicked, and he wished he could die. The canaries, and pigeons, and
+doves, the hotel people had allowed him to take to his room, and they
+were safe. The parrot was lost--an educated parrot that could answer
+forty questions, and, among other things, could take a watch and tell
+the time of day.<br>
+<br>
+Jack Morris told him that they had it safe at home, and that it was very
+much alive, quarreling furiously with his parrot Bella. The old man's
+face brightened at this, and then Jack and Carl, finding that he had had
+no breakfast, went off to a restaurant near by, and got him some steak
+and coffee. The Italian was very grateful, and as he ate, Jack said the
+tears ran into his coffee cup. He told them how much he loved his
+animals, and, how it "made ze heart bitter to hear zem crying to him to
+deliver zem from ze raging fire."<br>
+<br>
+The boys came home, and got their breakfast and went to school. Miss
+Laura did not go out. She sat all day with a very quiet, pained face.
+She could neither read nor sew, and Mr. and Mrs. Morris were just as
+unsettled. They talked about the fire in low tones, and I could see that
+they felt more sad about Mrs. Montague's death than if she had died in
+an ordinary way. Her dear little canary, Barry, died with her. She would
+never be separated from him, and his cage had been taken up to the top
+of the hotel with her. He probably died an easier death than his poor
+mistress. Charley's dog escaped, but was so frightened that he ran out
+to their house, outside the town.<br>
+<br>
+At tea time, Mr. Morris went down town to see that the Italian got a
+comfortable place for the night. When he came back, he said that he had
+found out that the Italian was by no means so old a man as he looked,
+and that he had talked to him about raising a sum of money for him among
+the Fairport people, till he had become quite cheerful, and said that if
+Mr. Morris would do that, he would try to gather another troupe of
+animals together and train them.<br>
+<br>
+"Now, what can we do for this Italian?" asked Mrs. Morris. "We can't
+give him much money, but we might let him have one or two of our pets.
+There's Billy, he's a bright, little dog, and not two years old yet. He
+could teach him anything."<br>
+<br>
+There was a blank silence among the Morris children. Billy was such a
+gentle, lovable, little dog, that he was a favorite with every one in
+the house. "I suppose we ought to do it," said Miss Laura, at last; "but
+how can we give him up?"<br>
+<br>
+There was a good deal of discussion, but the end of it was that Billy
+was given to the Italian. He came up to get him, and was very grateful,
+and made a great many bows, holding his hat in his hand. Billy took to
+him at once, and the Italian spoke so kindly to him, that we knew he
+would have a good master. Mr. Morris got quite a large sum of money for
+him, and when he handed it to him, the poor man was so pleased that he
+kissed his hand, and promised to send frequent word as to Billy's
+progress and welfare.<br>
+<br>
+<p><a href="#toc">Contents</a><br>
+<a href="#fp1">Contents p.2</a></p>
+<hr><br><br>
+
+<h2><a name="section38">Chapter XXXVI ­ Dandy the Tramp</a></h2>
+<br>
+About a week after Billy left us, the Morris family, much to its
+surprise, became the owner of a new dog. He walked into the house one
+cold, wintry afternoon and lay calmly down by the fire. He was a
+brindled bull-terrier, and he had on a silver-plated collar with "Dandy"
+engraved on it. He lay all the evening by the fire, and when any of the
+family spoke to him, he wagged his tail, and looked pleased. I growled a
+little at him at first, but he never cared a bit, and just dozed off to
+sleep, so I soon stopped.<br>
+<br>
+He was such a well-bred dog, that the Morrises were afraid that some one
+had lost him. They made some inquiries the next day, and found that he
+belonged to a New York gentleman who had come to Fairport in the summer
+in a yacht. This dog did not like the yacht. He came ashore in a boat
+whenever he got a chance, and if he could not come in a boat, he would
+swim. He was a tramp, his master said, and he wouldn't stay long in any
+place, The Morrises were so amused with his impudence, that they did not
+send him away, but said every day, "Surely he will be gone to-morrow."<br>
+<br>
+However, Mr. Dandy had gotten into comfortable quarters, and he had no
+intention of changing them, for a while at least. Then he was very
+handsome, and had such a pleasant way with him, that the family could
+not help liking him. I never cared for him. He fawned on the Morrises,
+and pretended he loved them, and afterward turned around and laughed and
+sneered at them in a way that made me very angry. I used to lecture him
+sometimes, and growl about him to Jim, but Jim always said, "Let him
+alone. You can't do him any good. He was born bad. His mother wasn't
+good. He tells me that she had a bad name among all the dogs in her
+neighborhood. She was a thief and a runaway." Though he provoked me so
+often, yet I could not help laughing at some of his stories, they were
+so funny.<br>
+<br>
+We were lying out in the sun, on the platform at the back of the house,
+one day, and he had been more than usually provoking, so I got up to
+leave him. He put himself in my way, however, and said, coaxingly,
+"Don't be cross, old fellow. I'll tell you some stories to amuse you,
+old boy. What shall they be about?"<br>
+<br>
+"I think the story of your life would be about as interesting as
+anything you could make up," I said, dryly.<br>
+<br>
+"All right, fact or fiction, whichever you like. Here's a fact, plain
+and unvarnished. Born and bred in New York. Swell stable. Swell
+coachman. Swell master. Jewelled fingers of ladies poking at me, first
+thing I remember. First painful experience--being sent to vet. to have
+ears cut."<br>
+<br>
+"What's a vet.?" I said.<br>
+<br>
+"A veterinary--animal doctor. Vet. didn't cut ears enough. Master sent
+me back. Cut ears again. Summer time, and flies bad. Ears got sore and
+festered, flies very attentive. Coachman set little boy to brush flies
+off, but he'd run out in yard and leave me. Flies awful. Thought they'd
+eat me up, or else I'd shake out brains trying to get rid of them.
+Mother should have stayed home and licked my ears, but was cruising
+about neighborhood. Finally coachman put me in dark place, powdered
+ears, and they got well."<br>
+<br>
+"Why didn't they cut your tail, too?" I said, looking at his long, slim
+tail, which was like a sewer rat's.<br>
+<br>
+"'Twasn't the fashion, Mr. Wayback; a bull-terrier's ears are clipped to
+keep them from getting torn while fighting."<br>
+<br>
+"You're not a fighting dog," I said.<br>
+<br>
+"Not I. Too much trouble. I believe in taking things easy."<br>
+<br>
+"I should think you did," I said, scornfully. "You never put yourself
+out for any one, I notice; but, speaking of cropping ears, what do you
+think of it?"<br>
+<br>
+"Well," he said, with a sly glance at my head, "it isn't a pleasant
+operation; but one might as well be out of the world as out of the
+fashion. I don't care, now my ears are done."<br>
+<br>
+"But," I said, "think of the poor dogs that will come after you."<br>
+<br>
+"What difference does that make to me?" he said. "I'll be dead and out
+of the way. Men can cut off their ears, and tails, and legs, too, if
+they want to."<br>
+<br>
+"Dandy," I said, angrily, "you're the most selfish dog that I ever saw."<br>
+<br>
+"Don't excite yourself," he said, coolly. "Let me get on with my story.
+When I was a few months old, I began to find the stable yard narrow, and
+wondered what there was outside of it. I discovered a hole in the garden
+wall, and used to sneak out nights. Oh, what fun it was. I got to know a
+lot of street dogs, and we had gay times, barking under people's windows
+and making them mad, and getting into back yards and chasing cats. We
+used to kill a cat nearly every night. Policeman would chase us, and we
+would run and run till the water just ran off our tongues, and we hadn't
+a bit of breath left. Then I'd go home and sleep all day, and go out
+again the next night. When I was about a year old, I began to stay out
+days as well as nights. They couldn't keep me home. Then I ran away for
+three months. I got with an old lady on Fifth Avenue, who was very fond
+of dogs. She had four white poodles, and her servants used to wash them,
+and tie up their hair with blue ribbons, and she used to take them for
+drives in her phaeton in the park, and they wore gold and silver
+collars. The biggest poodle wore a ruby in his collar worth five hundred
+dollars. I went driving, too, and sometimes we met my master. He often
+smiled, and shook his head at me. I heard him tell the coachman one day
+that I was a little blackguard, and he was to let me come and go as I
+liked."<br>
+<br>
+"If they had whipped you soundly," I said, "it might have made a good
+dog of you."<br>
+<br>
+"I'm good enough now," said Dandy, airily. "The young ladies who drove
+with my master used to say that it was priggish and tiresome to be too
+good. To go on with my story: I stayed with Mrs. Judge Tibbett till I
+got sick of her fussy ways. She made a simpleton of herself over those
+poodles. Each one had a high chair at the table, and a plate, and they
+always sat in these chairs and had meals with her, and the servants all
+called them Master Bijou, and Master Tot, and Miss Tiny, and Miss Fluff.
+One day they tried to make me sit in a chair, and I got cross and bit
+Mrs. Tibbett, and she beat me cruelly, and her servants stoned me away
+from the house."<br>
+<br>
+"Speaking about fools, Dandy," I said, "if it is polite to call a lady
+one, I should say that that lady was one. Dogs shouldn't be put out of
+their place. Why didn't she have some poor children at her table, and in
+her carriage, and let the dogs run behind?"<br>
+<br>
+"Easy to see you don't know New York," said Dandy, with a laugh. "Poor
+children don't live with rich, old ladies. Mrs. Tibbett hated children,
+anyway. Then dogs like poodles would get lost in the mud, or killed in
+the crowd if they ran behind a carriage. Only knowing dogs like me can
+make their way about." I rather doubted this speech; but I said nothing,
+and he went on, patronizingly: "However, Joe, thou hast reason, as the
+French say. Mrs. Judge Tibbett <i>didn't</i> give her dogs exercise
+enough. Their claws were as long as Chinamen's nails, and the hair grew
+over their pads, and they had red eyes and were always sick, and she had
+to dose them with medicine, and call them her poor, little,
+'weeny-teeny, sicky-wicky doggies.' Bah! I got disgusted with her. When
+I left her, I ran away to her niece's, Miss Ball's. She was a sensible
+young lady, and she used to scold her aunt for the way in which she
+brought up her dogs. She was almost too sensible, for her pug and I were
+rubbed and scrubbed within an inch of our lives, and had to go for such
+long walks that I got thoroughly sick of them. A woman, whom the
+servants called Trotsey, came every morning, and took the pug and me by
+our chains, and sometimes another dog or two, and took us for long
+tramps in quiet streets. That was Trotsey's business, to walk dogs, and
+Miss Ball got a great many fashionable young ladies who could not
+exercise their dogs, to let Trotsey have them, and they said that it
+made a great difference in the health and appearance of their pets.
+Trotsey got fifteen cents an hour for a dog. Goodness, what appetites
+those walks gave us, and didn't we make the dog biscuits disappear? But
+it was a slow life at Miss Ball's. We only saw her for a little while
+every day. She slept till noon. After lunch she played with us for a
+little while in the greenhouse, then she was off driving or visiting,
+and in the evening she always had company, or went to a dance, or to the
+theatre. I soon made up my mind that I'd run away. I jumped out of a
+window one fine morning, and ran home. I stayed there for a long time.
+My mother had been run over by a cart and killed, and I wasn't sorry. My
+master never bothered his head about me, and I could do as I liked. One
+day when I was having a walk, and meeting a lot of dogs that I knew, a
+little boy came behind me, and before I could tell what he was doing, he
+had snatched me up, and was running off with me. I couldn't bite him,
+for he had stuffed some of his rags in my mouth. He took me to a
+tenement house, in a part of the city that I had never been in before.
+He belonged to a very poor family. My faith, weren't they badly off--six
+children, and a mother and father, all living in two tiny rooms.
+Scarcely a bit of meat did I smell while I was there. I hated their
+bread and molasses, and the place smelled so badly that I thought I
+should choke.<br>
+<br>
+"They kept me shut up in their dirty rooms for several days; and the
+brat of a boy that caught me slept with his arm around me at night. The
+weather was hot and sometimes we couldn't sleep, and they had to go up
+on the roof. After a while, they chained me up in a filthy yard at the
+back of the house, and there I thought I should go mad. I would have
+liked to bite them all to death, if I had dared. It's awful to be
+chained, especially for a dog like me that loves his freedom. The flies
+worried me, and the noises distracted me, and my flesh would fairly
+creep from getting no exercise. I was there nearly a month, while they
+were waiting for a reward to be offered. But none came; and one day, the
+boy's father, who was a street peddler, took me by my chain and led me
+about the streets till he sold me. A gentleman got me for his little
+boy, but I didn't like the look of him, so I sprang up and bit his hand,
+and he dropped the chain, and I dodged boys and policemen, and finally
+got home more dead than alive, and looking like a skeleton. I had a good
+time for several weeks, and then I began to get restless and was off
+again. But I'm getting tired; I want to go to sleep."<br>
+<br>
+"You're not very polite," I said, "to offer to tell a story, and then go
+to sleep before you finish it."<br>
+<br>
+"Look out for number one, my boy," said Dandy, with a yawn; "for if you
+don't, no one else will," and he shut his eyes and was fast asleep in a
+few minutes.<br>
+<br>
+I sat and looked at him. What a handsome, good-natured, worthless dog he
+was. A few days later, he told me the rest of his history. After a great
+many wanderings, he happened home one day just as his master's yacht was
+going to sail, and they chained him up till they went on board, so that
+he could be an amusement on the passage to Fairport.<br>
+<br>
+It was in November that Dandy came to us, and he stayed all winter. He
+made fun of the Morrises all the time, and said they had a dull, poky,
+old house, and he only stayed because Miss Laura was nursing him. He had
+a little sore on his back that she soon found out was mange. Her father
+said it was a bad disease for dogs to have, and Dandy had better be
+shot; but she begged so hard for his life, and said she would cure him
+in a few weeks, that she was allowed to keep him. Dandy wasn't capable
+of getting really angry, but he was as disturbed about having this
+disease as he could be about anything. He said that he had got it from a
+little, mangy dog, that he had played with a few weeks before. He was
+only with the dog a little while, and didn't think he would take it, but
+it seemed he knew what an easy thing it was to get.<br>
+<br>
+Until he got well he was separated from us. Miss Laura kept him up in
+the loft with the rabbits, where we could not go; and the boys ran him
+around the garden for exercise. She tried all kind of cures for him, and
+I heard her say that though it was a skin disease, his blood must be
+purified. She gave him some of the pills that she made out of sulphur
+and butter for Jim, and Billy, and me, to keep our coats silky and
+smooth. When they didn't cure him, she gave him a few drops of arsenic
+every day, and washed the sore, and, indeed his whole body, with tobacco
+water or carbolic soap. It was the tobacco water that cured him.<br>
+<br>
+Miss Laura always put on gloves when she went near him, and used a brush
+to wash him, for if a person takes mange from a dog, they may lose their
+hair and their eyelashes. But if they are careful, no harm comes from
+nursing a mangy dog, and I have never known of any one taking the
+disease.<br>
+<br>
+After a time, Dandy's sore healed, and he was set free. He was right
+glad, he said, for he had got heartily sick of the rabbits. He used to
+bark at them and make them angry, and they would run around the loft,
+stamping their hind feet at him, in the funny way that rabbits do. I
+think they disliked him as much as he disliked them. Jim and I did not
+get the mange. Dandy was not a strong dog, and I think his irregular way
+of living made him take diseases readily. He would stuff himself when he
+was hungry, and he always wanted rich food. If he couldn't get what he
+wanted at the Morrises', he went out and stole, or visited the dumps at
+the back of the town.<br>
+<br>
+When he did get ill, he was more stupid about doctoring himself than any
+dog that I have ever seen. He never seemed to know when to eat grass or
+herbs, or a little earth, that would have kept him in good condition. A
+dog should never be without grass. When Dandy got ill he just suffered
+till he got well again, and never tried to cure himself of his small
+troubles. Some dogs even know enough to amputate their limbs. Jim told
+me a very interesting story of a dog the Morrises once had, called Gyp,
+whose leg became paralyzed by a kick from a horse. He knew the leg was
+dead, and gnawed it off nearly to the shoulder, and though he was very
+sick for a time, yet in the end he got well.<br>
+<br>
+To return to Dandy. I knew he was only waiting for the spring to leave
+us, and I was not sorry. The first fine day he was off, and during the
+rest of the spring and summer we occasionally met him running about the
+town with a set of fast dogs. One day I stopped and asked him how he
+contented himself in such a quiet place as Fairport, and he said he was
+dying to get back to New York, and was hoping that his master's yacht
+would come and take him away.<br>
+<br>
+Poor Dandy never left Fairport. After all, he was not such a bad dog.
+There was nothing really vicious about him, and I hate to speak of his
+end. His master's yacht did not come, and soon the summer was over, and
+the winter was coming, and no one wanted Dandy, for he had such a bad
+name. He got hungry and cold, and one day sprang upon a little girl, to
+take away a piece of bread and butter that she was eating. He did not
+see the large house-dog on the door sill, and before he could get away,
+the dog had seized him, and bitten and shaken him till he was nearly
+dead. When the dog threw him aside, he crawled to the Morrises, and Miss
+Laura bandaged his wounds, and made him a bed in the stable.<br>
+<br>
+One Sunday morning she washed and fed him very tenderly, for she knew he
+could not live much longer. He was so weak that he could scarcely eat
+the food that she put in his mouth, so she let him lick some milk from
+her finger. As she was going to church, I could not go with her, but I
+ran down the lane and watched her out of sight. When I came back, Dandy
+was gone. I looked till I found him. He had crawled into the darkest
+corner of the stable to die, and though he was suffering very much, he
+never uttered a sound. I sat by him and thought of his master in New
+York. If he had brought Dandy up properly he might not now be here in
+his silent death agony. A young pup should be trained just as a child
+is, and punished when he goes wrong. Dandy began badly, and not being
+checked in his evil ways, had come to this. Poor Dandy! Poor, handsome
+dog of a rich master! He opened his dull eyes, gave me one last glance,
+then, with a convulsive shudder, his torn limbs were still. He would
+never suffer any more.<br>
+<br>
+When Miss Laura came home, she cried bitterly to know that he was dead.
+The boys took him away from her, and made him a grave in the corner of
+the garden.<br>
+<br>
+<p><a href="#toc">Contents</a><br>
+<a href="#fp1">Contents p.2</a></p>
+<hr><br><br>
+
+<h2><a name="section39">Chapter XXXVII ­ The End of My Story</a></h2>
+<br>
+I have come now to the last chapter of my story. I thought when I began
+to write, that I would put down the events of each year of my life, but
+I fear that would make my story too long, and neither Miss Laura nor any
+boys and girls would care to read it. So I will stop just here, though I
+would gladly go on, for I have enjoyed so much talking over old times,
+that I am very sorry to leave off.<br>
+<br>
+Every year that I have been at the Morrises', something pleasant has
+happened to me, but I cannot put all these things down, nor can I tell
+how Miss Laura and the boys grew and changed, year by year, till now
+they are quite grown up. I will just bring my tale down to the present
+time, and then I will stop talking, and go lie down in my basket, for I
+am an old dog now, and get tired very easily.<br>
+<br>
+I was a year old when I went to the Morrises, and I have been with them
+for twelve years. I am not living in the same house with Mr. and Mrs,
+Morris now, but I am with my dear Miss Laura, who is Miss Laura no
+longer, but Mrs. Gray. She married Mr. Harry four years ago, and lives
+with him and Mr. and Mrs. Wood, on Dingley Farm. Mr. and Mrs. Morris
+live in a cottage near by. Mr. Morris is not very strong, and can preach
+no longer. The boys are all scattered. Jack married pretty Miss Bessie
+Drury, and lives on a large farm near here. Miss Bessie says that she
+hates to be a farmer's wife, but she always looks very happy and
+contented, so I think that she must be mistaken. Carl is a merchant in
+New York, Ned is a clerk in a bank, and Willie is studying at a place
+called Harvard. He says that after he finishes his studies, he is going
+to live with his father and mother.<br>
+<br>
+The Morrises' old friends often come to see them. Mrs. Drury comes every
+summer on her way to Newport, and Mr. Montague and Charlie come every
+other summer. Charlie always brings with him his old dog Brisk, who is
+getting feeble, like myself. We lie on the veranda in the sunshine, and
+listen to the Morrises talking about old days, and sometimes it makes us
+feel quite young again. In addition to Brisk we have a Scotch collie. He
+is very handsome, and is a constant attendant of Miss Laura's. We are
+great friends, he and I, but he can get about much better than I can.
+One day a friend of Miss Laura's came with a little boy and girl, and
+"Collie" sat between the two children, and their father took their
+picture with a "kodak." I like him so much that I told him I would get
+them to put his picture in my book.<br>
+<br>
+When the Morris boys are all here in the summer we have gay times. All
+through the winter we look forward to their coming, for they make the
+old farmhouse so lively. Mr. Maxwell never misses a summer in coming to
+Riverdale. He has such a following of dumb animals now, that he says he
+can't move them any farther away from Boston than this, and he doesn't
+know what he will do with them, unless he sets up a menagerie. He asked
+Miss Laura the other day, if she thought that the old Italian would take
+him into partnership. He did not know what had happened to poor Bellini,
+so Miss Laura told him.<br>
+<br>
+A few years ago the Italian came to Riverdale, to exhibit his new stock
+of performing animals. They were almost as good as the old ones, but he
+had not quite so many as he had before. The Morrises and a great many of
+their friends went to his performance, and Miss Laura said afterward,
+that when cunning little Billy came on the stage, and made his bow, and
+went through his antics of jumping through hoops, and catching balls,
+that she almost had hysterics. The Italian had made a special pet of him
+for the Morrises' sake, and treated him more like a human being than a
+dog. Billy rather put on airs when he came up to the farm to see us, but
+he was such a dear, little dog, in spite of being almost spoiled by his
+master, that Jim and I could not get angry with him. In a few days they
+went away, and we heard nothing but good news from them, till last
+winter. Then a letter came to Miss Laura from a nurse in a New York
+hospital. She said that the Italian was very near his end, and he wanted
+her to write to Mrs. Gray to tell her that he had sold all his animals
+but the little dog that she had so kindly given him. He was sending him
+back to her, and with his latest breath he would pray for heaven's
+blessing on the kind lady and her family that had befriended him when he
+was in trouble.<br>
+<br>
+The next day Billy arrived, a thin, white scarecrow of a dog. He was
+sick and unhappy, and would eat nothing, and started up at the slightest
+sound. He was listening for the Italian's footsteps, but he never came,
+and one day Mr. Harry looked up from his newspaper and said, "Laura,
+Bellini is dead." Miss Laura's eyes filled with tears, and Billy, who
+had jumped up when he heard his master's name, fell back again. He knew
+what they meant, and from that instant he ceased listening for
+footsteps, and lay quite still till he died. Miss Laura had him put in a
+little wooden box, and buried him in a corner of the garden, and when
+she is working among her flowers, she often speaks regretfully of him,
+and of poor Dandy, who lies in the garden at Fairport.<br>
+<br>
+Bella, the parrot, lives with Mrs. Morris, and is as smart as ever. I
+have heard that parrots live to a very great age. Some of them even get
+to be a hundred years old. If that is the case, Bella will outlive all
+of us. She notices that I am getting blind and feeble, and when I go
+down to call on Mrs. Morris, she calls out to me, "Keep a stiff upper
+lip, Beautiful Joe. Never say die, Beautiful Joe. Keep the game a-going,
+Beautiful Joe."<br>
+<br>
+Mrs. Morris says that she doesn't know where Bella picks up her slang
+words. I think it is Mr. Ned who teaches her, for when he comes home in
+the summer he often says, with a sly twinkle in his eye, "Come out into
+the garden, Bella," and he lies in a hammock under the trees, and Bella
+perches on a branch near him, and he talks to her by the hour. Anyway,
+it is in the autumn after he leaves Riverdale that Bella always shocks
+Mrs. Morris with her slang talk.<br>
+<br>
+I am glad that I am to end my days in Riverdale. Fairport was a very
+nice place, but it was not open and free like this farm. I take a walk
+every morning that the sun shines. I go out among the horses and cows,
+and stop to watch the hens pecking at their food. This is a happy place,
+and I hope my dear Miss Laura will live to enjoy it many years after I
+am gone.<br>
+<br>
+I have very few worries. The pigs bother me a little in the spring, by
+rooting up the bones that I bury in the fields in the fall, but that is
+a small matter, and I try not to mind it. I get a great many bones here,
+and I should be glad if I had some poor, city dogs to help me eat them.
+I don't think bones are good for pigs.<br>
+<br>
+Then there is Mr. Harry's tame squirrel out in one of the barns that
+teases me considerably. He knows that I can't chase him, now that my
+legs are so stiff with rheumatism, and he takes delight in showing me
+how spry he can be, darting around me and whisking his tail almost in my
+face, and trying to get me to run after him, so that he can laugh at me.
+I don't think that he is a very thoughtful squirrel, but I try not to
+notice him.<br>
+<br>
+The sailor boy who gave Bella to the Morrises has got to be a large,
+stout man, and is the first mate of a vessel. He sometimes comes here,
+and when he does, he always brings the Morrises presents of foreign
+fruits and curiosities of different kinds.<br>
+<br>
+Malta, the cat, is still living, and is with Mrs. Morris. Davy, the rat,
+is gone, so is poor old Jim. He went away one day last summer, and no
+one ever knew what became of him. The Morrises searched everywhere for
+him, and offered a large reward to any one who would find him, but he
+never turned up again. I think that he felt he was going to die, and
+went into some out-of-the-way place. He remembered how badly Miss Laura
+felt when Dandy died, and he wanted to spare her the greater sorrow of
+his death. He was always such a thoughtful dog, and so anxious not to
+give trouble. I am more selfish. I could not go away from Miss Laura
+even to die. When my last hour comes, I want to see her gentle face
+bending over me, and then I shall not mind how much I suffer.<br>
+<br>
+She is just as tender-hearted as ever, but she tries not to feel too
+badly about the sorrow and suffering in the world, because she says that
+would weaken her, and she wants all her strength to try to put a stop to
+some of it. She does a great deal of good in Riverdale, and I do not
+think that there is any one in all the country around who is as much
+beloved as she is.<br>
+<br>
+She has never forgotten the resolve that she made some years ago, that
+she would do all that she could to protect dumb creatures. Mr. Harry and
+Mr. Maxwell have helped her nobly. Mr. Maxwell's work is largely done in
+Boston, and Miss Laura and Mr. Harry have to do the most of theirs by
+writing, for Riverdale has got to be a model village in respect of the
+treatment of all kinds of animals. It is a model village not only in
+that respect, but in others. It has seemed as if all other improvements
+went hand in hand with the humane treatment of animals. Thoughtfulness
+toward lower creatures has made the people more and more thoughtful
+toward themselves, and this little town is getting to have quite a name
+through the State for its good schools, good society, and good business
+and religious standing. Many people are moving into it, to educate their
+children. The Riverdale people are very particular about what sort of
+strangers come to live among them.<br>
+<br>
+A man, who came here two years ago and opened a shop, was seen kicking a
+small kitten out of his house. The next day a committee of Riverdale
+citizens waited on him, and said they had had a great deal of trouble to
+root out cruelty from their village, and they didn't want any one to
+come there and introduce it again, and they thought he had better move
+on to some other place.<br>
+<br>
+The man was utterly astonished, and said he'd never heard of such
+particular people. He had had no thought of being cruel. He didn't think
+that the kitten cared; but now when he turned the thing over in his
+mind, he didn't suppose cats liked being kicked about any more than he
+would like it himself, and he would promise to be kind to them in
+future. He said, too, that if they had no objection, he would just stay
+on, for if the people there treated dumb animals with such
+consideration, they would certainly treat human beings better, and he
+thought it would be a good place to bring up his children in. Of course
+they let him stay, and he is now a man who is celebrated for his
+kindness to every living thing; and he never refuses to help Miss Laura
+when she goes to him for money to carry out any of her humane schemes.<br>
+<br>
+There is one most important saying of Miss Laura's that comes out of her
+years of service for dumb animals that I must put in before I close, and
+it is this. She says that cruel and vicious owners of animals should be
+punished; but to merely thoughtless people, don't say "Don't" so much.
+Don't go to them and say, "Don't overfeed your animals, and don't starve
+them, and don't overwork them, and don't beat them," and so on through
+the long list of hardships that can be put upon suffering animals, but
+say simply to them, "Be kind. Make a study of your animals' wants, and
+see that they are satisfied. No one can tell you how to treat your
+animal as well as you should know yourself, for you are with it all the
+time, and know its disposition, and just how much work it can stand, and
+how much rest and food it needs, and just how it is different from every
+other animal. If it is sick or unhappy, you are the one to take care of
+it; for nearly every animal loves its own master better than a stranger,
+and will get well quicker under his care."<br>
+<br>
+Miss Laura says that if men and women are kind in every respect to their
+dumb servants, they will be astonished to find how much happiness they
+will bring into their lives, and how faithful and grateful their dumb
+animals will be to them.<br>
+<br>
+Now, I must really close my story. Good-bye to the boys and girls who
+may read it; and if it is not wrong for a dog to say it, I should like
+to add, "God bless you all." If in my feeble way I have been able to
+impress you with the fact that dogs and many other animals love their
+masters and mistresses, and live only to please them, my little story
+will not be written in vain. My last words are, "Boys and girls, be kind
+to dumb animals, not only because you will lose nothing by it, but
+because you ought to; for they were placed on the earth by the same Kind
+Hand that made all living creatures."<br>
+
+<br>
+<p><a href="#toc">Contents</a><br>
+<a href="#fp1">Contents p.2</a></p>
+<hr><br><br>
+
+
+<br>
+<br>
+<b><i>end of text</i></b>
+<br>
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+<pre>
+
+
+
+
+
+End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Beautiful Joe, by by Marshall Saunders
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diff --git a/old/10226.txt b/old/10226.txt
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/old/10226.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,9648 @@
+The Project Gutenberg EBook of Beautiful Joe, by by Marshall Saunders
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+Title: Beautiful Joe
+ An Autobiography of a Dog
+
+Author: by Marshall Saunders
+
+Release Date: November 24, 2003 [EBook #10226]
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: ASCII
+
+*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK BEAUTIFUL JOE ***
+
+
+
+
+Produced by Juliet Sutherland, Clytie Siddall and the Online Distributed
+Proofreading Team.
+
+
+
+
+
+ BEAUTIFUL JOE
+
+
+
+
+
+ AN AUTOBIOGRAPHY
+
+
+ BY MARSHALL SAUNDERS
+
+
+
+
+
+ Author of
+
+ "My Spanish Sailor,"
+ "Charles and His Lamb,"
+ "Daisy," etc.
+
+
+
+
+ WITH AN INTRODUCTION
+
+ BY HEZEKIAH BUTTERWORTH
+
+ OF YOUTH'S COMPANION
+
+
+
+
+ 1903
+
+
+
+
+TO
+
+GEORGE THORNDIKE ANGELL
+
+PRESIDENT OF THE AMERICAN HUMANE EDUCATION SOCIETY
+
+THE MASSACHUSETTS SOCIETY FOR THE PREVENTION
+
+OF CRUELTY TO ANIMALS, AND THE PARENT
+
+AMERICAN BAND OF MERCY
+
+19 MILK ST., BOSTON
+
+
+THIS BOOK IS RESPECTFULLY DEDICATED
+
+BY THE AUTHOR
+
+
+
+
+
+PREFACE
+
+Beautiful Joe is a real dog, and "Beautiful Joe" is his real name. He
+belonged during the first part of his life to a cruel master, who
+mutilated him in the manner described in the story. He was rescued from
+him, and is now living in a happy home with pleasant surroundings, and
+enjoys a wide local celebrity.
+
+The character of Laura is drawn from life, and to the smallest detail is
+truthfully depicted. The Morris family has its counterparts in real
+life, and nearly all of the incidents of the story are founded on
+fact.--THE AUTHOR.
+
+
+
+
+
+INTRODUCTION
+
+
+The wonderfully successful book, entitled "Black Beauty," came like a
+living voice out of the animal kingdom. But it spake for the horse, and
+made other books necessary; it led the way. After the ready welcome that
+it received, and the good it has accomplished and is doing, it followed
+naturally that some one should be inspired to write a book to interpret
+the life of a dog to the humane feeling of the world. Such a story we
+have in "Beautiful Joe."
+
+The story speaks not for the dog alone, but for the whole animal
+kingdom. Through it we enter the animal world, and are made to see as
+animals see, and to feel as animals feel. The sympathetic sight of the
+author, in this interpretation, is ethically the strong feature of the
+book.
+
+Such books as this is one of the needs of our progressive system of
+education. The day-school, the Sunday-school, and all libraries for the
+young, demand the influence that shall teach the reader how to live in
+sympathy with the animal world; how to understand the languages of the
+creatures that we have long been accustomed to call "dumb," and the sign
+language of the lower orders of these dependent beings. The church owes
+it to her mission to preach and to teach the enforcement of the "bird's
+nest commandment;" the principle recognized by Moses in the Hebrew
+world, and echoed by Cowper in English poetry, and Burns in the "Meadow
+Mouse," and by our own Longfellow in songs of many keys.
+
+Kindness to the animal kingdom is the first, or a first principle in the
+growth of true philanthropy. Young Lincoln once waded across a
+half-frozen river to rescue a dog, and stopped in a walk with a
+statesman to put back a bird that had fallen out of its nest. Such a
+heart was trained to be a leader of men, and to be crucified for a
+cause. The conscience that runs to the call of an animal in distress is
+girding itself with power to do manly work in the world.
+
+The story of "Beautiful Joe" awakens an intense interest, and sustains
+it through a series of vivid incidents and episodes, each of which is a
+lesson. The story merits the widest circulation, and the universal
+reading and response accorded to "Black Beauty." To circulate it is to
+do good; to help the human heart as well as the creatures of quick
+feelings and simple language.
+
+When, as one of the committee to examine the manuscripts offered for
+prizes to the Humane Society, I read the story, I felt that the writer
+had a higher motive than to compete for a prize; that the story was a
+stream of sympathy that flowed from the heart; that it was genuine; that
+it only needed a publisher who should be able to command a wide
+influence, to make its merits known, to give it a strong educational
+mission.
+
+I am pleased that the manuscript has found such a publisher, and am sure
+that the issue of the story will honor the Publication Society. In the
+development of the book, I believe that the humane cause has stood above
+any speculative thought or interest. The book comes because it is called
+for; the times demand it. I think that the publishers have a right to
+ask for a little unselfish service on the part of the public in helping
+to give it a circulation commensurate with its opportunity, need, and
+influence.
+
+HEZEKIAH BUTTERWORTH.
+
+(Of the committee of readers of the prize stories offered to the Humane
+Society.)
+
+BOSTON, MASS., Dec., 1893.
+
+
+
+
+
+CONTENTS
+
+CHAPTER
+
+ I. ONLY A CUR
+
+ II. THE CRUEL MILKMAN
+
+ III. MY KIND DELIVERER AND MISS LAURA
+
+ IV. THE MORRIS BOYS ADD TO MY NAME
+
+ V. MY NEW HOME AND A SELFISH LADY
+
+ VI. THE FOX TERRIER BILLY
+
+ VII. TRAINING A PUPPY
+
+VIII. A RUINED DOG
+
+ IX. THE PARROT BELLA
+
+ X. BILLY'S TRAINING CONTINUED
+
+ XI. GOLDFISH AND CANARIES
+
+ XII. MALTA THE CAT
+
+XIII. THE BEGINNING OF AN ADVENTURE
+
+ XIV. HOW WE CAUGHT THE BURGLAR
+
+ XV. OUR JOURNEY TO RIVERDALE
+
+ XVI. DINGLEY FARM
+
+XVII. MR. WOOD AND HIS HORSES
+
+XVIII. MRS. WOOD'S POULTRY
+
+XIX. A BAND OF MERCY
+
+XX. STORIES ABOUT ANIMALS
+
+XXI. MR. MAXWELL AND MR. HARRY
+
+XXII. WHAT HAPPENED AT THE TEA TABLE
+
+XXIII. TRAPPING WILD ANIMALS
+
+XXIV. THE RABBIT AND THE HEN
+
+XXV. A HAPPY HORSE
+
+XXVI. THE BOX OF MONEY
+
+XXVII. A NEGLECTED STABLE
+
+XXVIII. THE END OF THE ENGLISHMAN
+
+XXIX. A TALK ABOUT SHEEP
+
+XXX. A JEALOUS OX
+
+XXXI. IN THE COW STABLE
+
+XXXII. OUR RETURN HOME
+
+XXXIII. PERFORMING ANIMALS
+
+XXXIV. A FIRE IN FAIRPORT
+
+XXXV. BILLY AND THE ITALIAN
+
+XXXVI. DANDY THE TRAMP
+
+XXXVII. THE END OF MY STORY
+
+
+
+
+
+BEAUTIFUL JOE
+
+
+CHAPTER I
+
+
+ONLY A CUR
+
+
+My name is Beautiful Joe, and I am a brown dog of medium size. I am not
+called Beautiful Joe because I am a beauty. Mr. Morris, the clergyman,
+in whose family I have lived for the last twelve years, says that he
+thinks I must be called Beautiful Joe for the same reason that his
+grandfather, down South, called a very ugly colored slave-lad Cupid, and
+his mother Venus.
+
+I do not know what he means by that, but when he says it people always
+look at me and smile. I know that I am not beautiful, and I know that I
+am not a thoroughbred. I am only a cur.
+
+When my mistress went every year to register me and pay my tax, and the
+man in the office asked what breed I was, she said part fox-terrier and
+part bull-terrier; but he always put me down a cur. I don't think she
+liked having him call me a cur; still, I have heard her say that she
+preferred curs, for they have more character than well-bred dogs. Her
+father said that she liked ugly dogs for the same reason that a nobleman
+at the court of a certain king did--namely, that no one else would.
+
+I am an old dog now, and am writing, or rather getting a friend to
+write, the story of my life. I have seen my mistress laughing and crying
+over a little book that she says is a story of a horse's life, and
+sometimes she puts the book down close to my nose to let me see the
+pictures.
+
+I love my dear mistress; I can say no more than that; I love her better
+than any one else in the world; and I think it will please her if I
+write the story of a dog's life. She loves dumb animals, and it always
+grieves her to see them treated cruelly.
+
+I have heard her say that if all the boys and girls in the world were to
+rise up and say that there should be no more cruelty to animals, they
+could put a stop to it. Perhaps it will help a little if I tell a story.
+I am fond of boys and girls, and though I have seen many cruel men and
+women, I have seen few cruel children. I think the more stories there
+are written about dumb animals, the better it will be for us.
+
+In telling my story, I think I had better begin at the first and come
+right on to the end. I was born in a stable on the outskirts of a small
+town in Maine called Fairport. The first thing I remember was lying
+close to my mother and being very snug and warm. The next thing I
+remember was being always hungry. I had a number of brothers and
+sisters--six in all--and my mother never had enough milk for us. She was
+always half starved herself, so she could not feed us properly.
+
+I am very unwilling to say much about my early life, I have lived so
+long in a family where there is never a harsh word spoken, and where no
+one thinks of ill-treating anybody or anything, that it seems almost
+wrong even to think or speak of such a matter as hurting a poor dumb
+beast.
+
+The man that owned my mother was a milkman. He kept one horse and three
+cows, and he had a shaky old cart that he used to put his milk cans in.
+I don't think there can be a worse man in the world than that milkman.
+It makes me shudder now to think of him. His name was Jenkins, and I am
+glad to think that he is getting punished now for his cruelty to poor
+dumb animals and to human beings. If you think it is wrong that I am
+glad, you must remember that I am only a dog.
+
+The first notice that he took of me when I was a little puppy, just able
+to stagger about, was to give me a kick that sent me into a corner of
+the stable. He used to beat and starve my mother. I have seen him use
+his heavy whip to punish her till her body was covered with blood. When
+I got older I asked her why she did not run away. She said she did not
+wish to; but I soon found out that the reason she did not run away, was
+because she loved Jenkins. Cruel and savage as he was, she yet loved
+him, and I believe she would have laid down her life for him.
+
+Now that I am old, I know that there are more men in the world like
+Jenkins. They are not crazy, they are not drunkards; they simply seem to
+be possessed with a spirit of wickedness. There are well-to-do people,
+yes, and rich people, who will treat animals, and even little children,
+with such terrible cruelty, that one cannot even mention the things that
+they are guilty of.
+
+One reason for Jenkins' cruelty was his idleness. After he went his
+rounds in the morning with his milk cans, he had nothing to do till late
+in the afternoon but take care of his stable and yard. If he had kept
+them neat, and groomed his horse, and cleaned the cows, and dug up the
+garden, it would have taken up all his time; but he never tidied the
+place at all, till his yard and stable got so littered up with things he
+threw down that he could not make his way about.
+
+His house and stable stood in the middle of a large field, and they were
+at some distance from the road. Passers-by could not see how untidy the
+place was. Occasionally, a man came to look at the premises, and see
+that they were in good order, but Jenkins always knew when to expect
+him, and had things cleaned up a little.
+
+I used to wish that some of the people that took milk from him would
+come and look at his cows. In the spring and summer he drove them out to
+pasture, but during the winter they stood all the time in the dirty,
+dark stable, where the chinks in the wall were so big that the snow
+swept through almost in drifts. The ground was always muddy and wet;
+there was only one small window on the north side, where the sun only
+shone in for a short time in the afternoon.
+
+They were very unhappy cows, but they stood patiently and never
+complained, though sometimes I know they must have nearly frozen in the
+bitter winds that blew through the stable on winter nights. They were
+lean and poor, and were never in good health. Besides being cold they
+were fed on very poor food.
+
+Jenkins used to come home nearly every afternoon with a great tub in the
+back of his cart that was full of what he called "peelings." It was
+kitchen stuff that he asked the cooks at the different houses where he
+delivered milk, to save for him. They threw rotten vegetables, fruit
+parings, and scraps from the table into a tub, and gave them to him at
+the end of a few days. A sour, nasty mess it always was, and not fit to
+give any creature.
+
+Sometimes, when he had not many "peelings," he would go to town and get
+a load of decayed vegetables, that grocers were glad to have him take
+off their hands.
+
+This food, together with poor hay, made the cows give very poor milk,
+and Jenkins used to put some white powder in it, to give it "body," as
+he said.
+
+Once a very sad thing happened about the milk, that no one knew about
+but Jenkins and his wife. She was a poor, unhappy creature, very
+frightened at her husband, and not daring to speak much to him. She was
+not a clean woman, and I never saw a worse-looking house than she kept.
+
+She used to do very queer things, that I know now no housekeeper should
+do. I have seen her catch up the broom to pound potatoes in the pot. She
+pounded with the handle, and the broom would fly up and down in the air,
+dropping dust into the pot where the potatoes were. Her pan of
+soft-mixed bread she often left uncovered in the kitchen, and sometimes
+the hens walked in and sat in it.
+
+The children used to play in mud puddles about the door. It was the
+youngest of them that sickened with some kind of fever early in the
+spring, before Jenkins began driving the cows out to pasture. The child
+was very ill, and Mrs. Jenkins wanted to send for a doctor, but her
+husband would not let her. They made a bed in the kitchen, close to the
+stove, and Mrs. Jenkins nursed the child as best she could. She did all
+her work near by, and I saw her several times wiping the child's face
+with the cloth that she used for washing her milk pans.
+
+Nobody knew outside the family that the little girl was ill. Jenkins had
+such a bad name, that none of the neighbors would visit them. By-and-by
+the child got well, and a week or two later Jenkins came home with quite
+a frightened face, and told his wife that the husband of one of his
+customers was very ill with typhoid fever.
+
+After a time the gentleman died, and the cook told Jenkins that the
+doctor wondered how he could have taken the fever, for there was not a
+case in town.
+
+There was a widow left with three orphans, and they never knew that they
+had to blame a dirty, careless milkman for taking a kind husband and
+father from them.
+
+
+
+
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER II
+
+
+THE CRUEL MILKMAN
+
+
+I have said that Jenkins spent most of his days in idleness. He had to
+start out very early in the morning, in order to supply his customers
+with milk for breakfast. Oh, how ugly he used to be, when he came into
+the stable on cold winter mornings, before the sun was up.
+
+He would hang his lantern on a hook, and get his milking stool, and if
+the cows did not step aside just to suit him, he would seize a broom or
+fork, and beat them cruelly.
+
+My mother and I slept on a heap of straw in the corner of the stable,
+and when she heard his step in the morning she always roused me, so that
+we could run out-doors as soon as he opened the stable door. He always
+aimed a kick at us as we passed, but my mother taught me how to dodge
+him.
+
+After he finished milking, he took the pails of milk up to the house for
+Mrs. Jenkins to strain and put in the cans, and he came back and
+harnessed his horse to the cart. His horse was called Toby, and a poor,
+miserable, broken-down creature he was. He was weak in the knees, and
+weak in the back, and weak all over, and Jenkins had to beat him all the
+time, to make him go. He had been a cab horse, and his mouth had been
+jerked, and twisted, and sawed at, till one would think there could be
+no feeling left in it; still I have seen him wince and curl up his lip
+when Jenkins thrust in the frosty bit on a winter's morning.
+
+Poor old Toby! I used to lie on my straw sometimes and wonder he did not
+cry out with pain. Cold and half starved he always was in the winter
+time, and often with raw sores on his body that Jenkins would try to
+hide by putting bits of cloth under the harness. But Toby never
+murmured, and he never tried to kick and bite, and he minded the least
+word from Jenkins, and if he swore at him. Toby would start back, or
+step up quickly, he was so anxious to please him.
+
+After Jenkins put him in the cart, and took in the cans, he set out on
+his rounds. My mother, whose name was Jess, always went with him. I used
+to ask her why she followed such a brute of a man, and she would hang
+her head, and say that sometimes she got a bone from the different
+houses they stopped at. But that was not the whole reason. She liked
+Jenkins so much, that she wanted to be with him.
+
+I had not her sweet and patient disposition, and I would not go with
+her. I watched her out of sight, and then ran up to the house to see if
+Mrs. Jenkins had any scraps for me. I nearly always got something, for
+she pitied me, and often gave me a kind word or look with the bits of
+food that she threw to me.
+
+When Jenkins come home, I often coaxed mother to run about and see some
+of the neighbors' dogs with me. But she never would, and I would not
+leave her. So, from morning to night we had to sneak about, keeping out
+of Jenkins' way as much as we could, and yet trying to keep him in
+sight. He always sauntered about with a pipe in his mouth, and his hands
+in his pockets, growling first at his wife and children, and then at his
+dumb creatures.
+
+I have not told what became of my brothers and sisters. One rainy day,
+when we were eight weeks old, Jenkins, followed by two or three of his
+ragged, dirty children, came into the stable and looked at us. Then he
+began to swear because we were so ugly, and said if we had been
+good-looking, he might have sold some of us. Mother watched him
+anxiously, and fearing some danger to her puppies, ran and jumped in the
+middle of us, and looked pleadingly up at him.
+
+It only made him swear the more. He took one pup after another, and
+right there, before his children and my poor distracted mother, put an
+end to their lives. Some of them he seized by the legs and knocked
+against the stalls, till their brains were dashed out, others he killed
+with a fork. It was very terrible. My mother ran up and down the stable,
+screaming with pain, and I lay weak and trembling, and expecting every
+instant that my turn would come next. I don't know why he spared me. I
+was the only one left.
+
+His children cried, and he sent them out of the stable and went out
+himself. Mother picked up all the puppies and brought them to our nest
+in the straw and licked them, and tried to bring them back to life; but
+it was of no use; they were quite dead. We had them in our corner of the
+stable for some days, till Jenkins discovered them, and swearing
+horribly at us, he took his stable fork and threw them out in the yard,
+and put some earth over them.
+
+My mother never seemed the same after this. She was weak and miserable,
+and though she was only four years old, she seemed like an old dog. This
+was on account of the poor food she had been fed on. She could not run
+after Jenkins, and she lay on our heap of straw, only turning over with
+her nose the scraps of food I brought her to eat. One day she licked me
+gently, wagged her tail, and died.
+
+As I sat by her, feeling lonely and miserable, Jenkins came into the
+stable. I could not bear to look at him. He had killed my mother. There
+she lay, a little, gaunt, scarred creature, starved and worried to death
+by him. Her mouth was half open, her eyes were staring. She would never
+again look kindly at me, or curl up to me at night to keep me warm. Oh,
+how I hated her murderer! But I sat quietly, even when he went up and
+turned her over with his foot to see if she was really dead. I think he
+was a little sorry, for he turned scornfully toward me and said, "She
+was worth two of you; why didn't you go instead?"
+
+Still I kept quiet till he walked up to me and kicked at me. My heart
+was nearly broken, and I could stand no more. I flew at him and gave him
+a savage bite on the ankle.
+
+"Oho," he said, "so you are going to be a fighter, are you? I'll fix you
+for that." His face was red and furious. He seized me by the back of the
+neck and carried me out to the yard where a log lay on the ground.
+"Bill," he called to one of his children, "bring me the hatchet."
+
+He laid my head on the log and pressed one hand on my struggling body. I
+was now a year old and a full-sized dog. There was a quick, dreadful
+pain, and he had cut off my ear, not in the way they cut puppies' ears,
+but close to my head, so close that he cut off some of the skin beyond
+it. Then he cut off the other ear, and, turning me swiftly round, cut
+off my tail close to my body.
+
+Then he let me go and stood looking at me as I rolled on the ground and
+yelped in agony. He was in such a passion that he did not think that
+people passing by on the road might hear me.
+
+
+
+
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER III
+
+MY KIND DELIVERER AND MISS LAURA
+
+
+There was a young man going by on a bicycle. He heard my screams and
+springing off his bicycle, came hurrying up the path, and stood among us
+before Jenkins caught sight of him.
+
+In the midst of my pain, I heard him in say fiercely "What have you been
+doing to that dog?"
+
+"I've been cuttin' his ears for fightin', my young gentleman," said
+Jenkins. "There is no law to prevent that, is there?"
+
+"And there is no law to prevent my giving you a beating," said the young
+man, angrily. In a trice he had seized Jenkins by the throat, and was
+pounding him with all his might. Mrs. Jenkins came and stood at the
+house door, crying, but making no effort to help her husband.
+
+"Bring me a towel," the young man cried to her, after he had stretched
+Jenkins, bruised and frightened, on the ground. She snatched off her
+apron, and ran down with it, and the young man wrapped me in it, and
+taking me carefully in his arms, walked down the path to the gate. There
+were some little boys standing there, watching him, their mouths wide
+open with astonishment. "Sonny," he said to the largest of them, "if you
+will come behind and carry this dog, I will give you a quarter."
+
+The boy took me, and we set out. I was all smothered up in a cloth, and
+moaning with pain, but still I looked out occasionally to see which way
+we were going. We took the road to the town and stopped in front of a
+house on Washington Street. The young man leaned his bicycle up against
+the house, took a quarter from his pocket and put it in the boy's hand,
+and lifting me gently in his arms, went up a lane leading to the back of
+the house.
+
+There was a small stable there. He went into it, put me down on the
+floor and uncovered my body. Some boys were playing about the stable,
+and I heard them say, in horrified tones, "Oh, Cousin Harry, what is the
+matter with that dog?"
+
+"Hush," he said. "Don't make a fuss. You, Jack, go down to the kitchen
+and ask Mary for a basin of warm water and a sponge, and don't let your
+mother or Laura hear you."
+
+A few minutes later, the young man had bathed my bleeding ears and tail,
+and had rubbed something on them that was cool and pleasant, and had
+bandaged them firmly with strips of cotton. I felt much better and was
+able to look about me,
+
+I was in a small stable, that was evidently not used for a stable, but
+more for a play-room. There were various kinds of toys scattered about
+and a swing and bar, such as boys love to twist about on, in two
+different corners. In a box against the wall was a guinea pig, looking
+at me in an interested way. This guinea pig's name was Jeff, and he and
+I became good friends. A long-haired French rabbit was hopping about,
+and a tame white rat was perched on the shoulder of one of the boys, and
+kept his foothold there, no matter how suddenly the boy moved. There
+were so many boys, and the stable was so small, that I suppose he was
+afraid he would get stepped on if he went on the floor. He stared hard
+at me with his little, red eyes, and never even glanced at a
+queer-looking, gray cat that was watching me, too, from her bed in the
+back of the vacant horse stall. Out in the sunny yard, some pigeons were
+pecking at grain, and a spaniel lay asleep in a corner.
+
+I had never seen anything like this before, and my wonder at it almost
+drove the pain away. Mother and I always chased rats and birds, and once
+we killed a kitten. While I was puzzling over it, one of the boys cried
+out, "Here is Laura!"
+
+"Take that rag out of the way," said Mr. Harry, kicking aside the old
+apron I had been wrapped in, and that was stained with my blood. One of
+the boys stuffed it into a barrel, and then they all looked toward the
+house.
+
+A young girl, holding up one hand to shade her eyes from the sun, was
+coming up the walk that led from the house to the stable. I thought then
+that I never had seen such a beautiful girl, and I think so still. She
+was tall and slender, and had lovely brown eyes and brown hair, and a
+sweet smile, and just to look at her was enough to make one love her. I
+stood in the stable door, staring at her with all my might.
+
+"Why, what a funny dog," she said, and stopped short to looked at me. Up
+to this, I had not thought what a queer-looking sight I must be. Now I
+twisted round my head, saw the white bandage on my tail, and knowing I
+was not a fit spectacle for a pretty young lady like that, I slunk into
+a corner.
+
+"Poor doggie, have I hurt your feelings?" she said, and with a sweet
+smile at the boys, she passed by them and came up to the guinea pig's
+box, behind which I had taken refuge. "What is the matter with your
+head, good dog?" she said, curiously, as she stooped over me.
+
+"He has a cold in it," said one of the boys with a laugh; "so we put a
+nightcap on." She drew back, and turned very pale. "Cousin Harry, there
+are drops of blood on this cotton. Who has hurt this dog?"
+
+"Dear Laura," and the young man coming up, laid his hand on her
+shoulder, "he got hurt, and I have been bandaging him."
+
+"Who hurt him?"
+
+"I had rather not tell you."
+
+"But I wish to know." Her voice was as gentle as ever, but she spoke so
+decidedly that the young man was obliged to tell her everything. All the
+time he was speaking, she kept touching me gently with her fingers. When
+he had finished his account of rescuing me from Jenkins, she said,
+quietly:
+
+"You will have the man punished?"
+
+"What is the use? That won't stop him from being cruel."
+
+"It will put a check on his cruelty."
+
+"I don't think it would do any good," said the young man, doggedly,
+
+"Cousin Harry!" and the young girl stood up very straight and tall, her
+brown eyes flashing, and one hand pointing at me; "will you let that
+pass? That animal has been wronged, it looks to you to right it. The
+coward who has maimed it for life should be punished. A child has a
+voice to tell its wrong--a poor, dumb creature must suffer in silence;
+in bitter, bitter silence. And," eagerly, as the young man tried to
+interrupt her, "you are doing the man himself an injustice. If he is bad
+enough to ill-treat his dog, he will ill-treat his wife and children. If
+he is checked and punished now for his cruelty, he may reform. And even
+if his wicked heart is not changed, he will be obliged to treat them
+with outward kindness, through fear of punishment"
+
+The young man looked convinced, and almost as ashamed as if he had been
+the one to crop my ears. "What do you want me to do?" he said, slowly,
+and looking sheepishly at the boys who were staring open-mouthed at him
+and the young girl.
+
+The girl pulled a little watch from her belt. "I want you to report that
+man immediately. It is now five o'clock. I will go down to the police
+station with you, if you like."
+
+"Very well," he said, his face brightening, and together they went off
+to the house.
+
+
+
+
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER IV
+
+
+THE MORRIS BOYS ADD TO MY NAME
+
+The boys watched them out of sight, then one of them, whose name I
+afterward learned was Jack, and who came next to Miss Laura in age, gave
+a low whistle and said, "Doesn't the old lady come out strong when any
+one or anything gets abused? I'll never forget the day she found me
+setting Jim on that black cat of the Wilsons. She scolded me, and then
+she cried, till I didn't know where to look. Plague on it, how was I
+going to know he'd kill the old cat? I only wanted to drive it out of
+the yard. Come on, let's look at the dog."
+
+They all came and bent over me, as I lay on the floor in my corner. I
+wasn't much used to boys, and I didn't know how they would treat me. But
+I soon found by the way they handled me and talked to me, that they knew
+a good deal about dogs, and were accustomed to treat them kindly. It
+seemed very strange to have them pat me, and call me "good dog." No one
+had ever said that to me before to-day.
+
+"He's not much of a beauty, is he?" said one of the boys, whom they
+called Tom.
+
+"Not by a long shot," said Jack Morris, with a laugh. "Not any nearer
+the beauty mark than yourself, Tom."
+
+Tom flew at him, and they had a scuffle. The other boys paid no
+attention to them, but went on looking at me. One of them, a little boy
+with eyes like Miss Laura's, said, "What did Cousin Harry say the dog's
+name was?"
+
+"Joe," answered another boy. "The little chap that carried him home told
+him."
+
+"We might call him 'Ugly Joe' then," said a lad with a round, fat face,
+and laughing eyes. I wondered very much who this boy was, and, later on,
+I found out that he was another of Miss Laura's brothers, and his name
+was Ned. There seemed to be no end to the Morris boys.
+
+"I don't think Laura would like that," said Jack Morris, suddenly coming
+up behind him. He was very hot, and was breathing fast, but his manner
+was as cool as if he had never left the group about me. He had beaten
+Tom, who was sitting on a box, ruefully surveying a hole in his jacket.
+"You see," he went on, gaspingly, "if you call him 'Ugly Joe,' her
+ladyship will say that you are wounding the dear dog's feelings.
+'Beautiful Joe,' would be more to her liking."
+
+A shout went up from the boys. I didn't wonder that they laughed.
+Plain-looking I naturally was; but I must have been hideous in those
+bandages.
+
+"'Beautiful Joe,' then let it be!" they cried. "Let us go and tell
+mother, and ask her to give us something for our beauty to eat."
+
+They all trooped out of the stable, and I was very sorry, for when they
+were with me, I did not mind so much the tingling in my ears, and the
+terrible pain in my back. They soon brought me some nice food, but I
+could not touch it; so they went away to their play, and I lay in the
+box they put me in, trembling with pain, and wishing that the pretty
+young lady was there, to stroke me with her gentle fingers.
+
+By-and-by it got dark. The boys finished their play, and went into the
+house, and I saw lights twinkling in the windows. I felt lonely and
+miserable in this strange place. I would not have gone back to Jenkins'
+for the world, still it was the only home I had known, and though I felt
+that I should be happy here, I had not yet gotten used to the change.
+Then the pain all through my body was dreadful. My head seemed to be on
+fire, and there were sharp, darting pains up and down my backbone. I did
+not dare to howl, lest I should make the big dog, Jim, angry. He was
+sleeping in a kennel, out in the yard.
+
+The stable was very quiet. Up in the loft above, some rabbits that I had
+heard running about had now gone to sleep. The guinea pig was nestling
+in the corner of his box, and the cat and the tame rat had scampered
+into the house long ago.
+
+At last I could bear the pain no longer, I sat up in my box and looked
+about me. I felt as if I was going to die, and, though I was very weak,
+there was something inside me that made me feel as if I wanted to crawl
+away somewhere out of sight. I slunk out into the yard, and along the
+stable wall, where there was a thick clump of raspberry bushes. I crept
+in among them and lay down in the damp earth. I tried to scratch off my
+bandages, but they were fastened on too firmly, and I could not do it. I
+thought about my poor mother, and wished she was here to lick my sore
+ears. Though she was so unhappy herself, she never wanted to see me
+suffer. If I had not disobeyed her, I would not now be suffering so much
+pain. She had told me again and again not to snap at Jenkins, for it
+made him worse.
+
+In the midst of my trouble I heard a soft voice calling, "Joe! Joe!" It
+was Miss Laura's voice, but I felt as if there were weights on my paws,
+and I could not go to her.
+
+"Joe! Joe!" she said, again. She was going up the walk to the stable,
+holding up a lighted lamp in her hand. She had on a white dress, and I
+watched her till she disappeared in the stable. She did not stay long in
+there. She came out and stood on the gravel. "Joe, Joe, Beautiful Joe,
+where are you? You are hiding somewhere, but I shall find you." Then she
+came right to the spot where I was. "Poor doggie," she said, stooping
+down and patting me. "Are you very miserable, and did you crawl away to
+die? I have had dogs to do that before, but I am not going to let you
+die, Joe." And she set her lamp on the ground, and took me in her arms.
+
+I was very thin then, not nearly so fat as I am now, still I was quite
+an armful for her. But she did not seem to find me heavy. She took me
+right into the house, through the back door, and down a long flight of
+steps, across a hall, and into a snug kitchen.
+
+"For the land sakes, Miss Laura," said a woman who was bending over a
+stove, "what have you got there?"
+
+"A poor sick dog, Mary," said Miss Laura, seating herself on a chair.
+"Will you please warm a little milk for him? And have you a box or a
+basket down here that he can lie in?"
+
+"I guess so," said the woman; "but he's awful dirty; you're not going to
+let him sleep in the house, are you?"
+
+"Only for to-night. He is very ill. A dreadful thing happened to him,
+Mary." And Miss Laura went on to tell her how my ears had been cut off.
+
+"Oh, that's the dog the boys were talking about," said the woman. "Poor
+creature, he's welcome to all I can do for him." She opened a closet
+door, and brought out a box, and folded a piece of blanket for me to lie
+on. Then she heated some milk in a saucepan, and poured it in a saucer,
+and watched me while Miss Laura went upstairs to get a little bottle of
+something that would make me sleep. They poured a few drops of this
+medicine into the milk and offered it to me.
+
+I lapped a little, but I could not finish it, even though Miss Laura
+coaxed me very gently to do so. She dipped her finger in the milk and
+held it out to me, and though I did not want it, I could not be
+ungrateful enough to refuse to lick her finger as often as she offered
+it to me. After the milk was gone, Mary lifted up my box, and carried me
+into the washroom that was off the kitchen.
+
+I soon fell sound asleep, and could not rouse myself through the night,
+even though I both smelled and heard some one coming near me several
+times. The next morning I found out that it was Miss Laura. Whenever
+there was a sick animal in the house, no matter if it was only the tame
+rat, she would get up two or three times in the night, to see if there
+was anything she could do to make it more comfortable.
+
+
+
+
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER V
+
+
+MY NEW HOME AND A SELFISH LADY
+
+
+I don't believe that a dog could have fallen into a happier home than I
+did. In a week, thanks to good nursing, good food, and kind words, I was
+almost well. Mr. Harry washed and dressed my sore ears and tail every
+day till he went home, and one day, he and the boys gave me a bath out
+in the stable. They carried out a tub of warm water and stood me in it.
+I had never been washed before in my life, and it felt very queer. Miss
+Laura stood by laughing and encouraging me not to mind the streams of
+water trickling all over me. I couldn't help wondering what Jenkins
+would have said if he could have seen me in that tub.
+
+That reminds me to say, that two days after I arrived at the Morrises',
+Jack, followed by all the other boys, came running into the stable. He
+had a newspaper in his hand, and with a great deal of laughing and
+joking, read this to me:
+
+"'Fairport Daily News', June 3d. In the police court this morning,
+James Jenkins, for cruelly torturing and mutilating a dog, fined ten
+dollars and costs."
+
+Then he said, "What do you think of that, Joe? Five dollars apiece for
+your ears and your tail thrown in. That's all they're worth in the eyes
+of the law. Jenkins has had his fun and you'll go through life worth
+about three-quarters of a dog. I'd lash rascals like that. Tie them up
+and flog them till they were scarred and mutilated a little bit
+themselves. Just wait till I'm president. But there's some more, old
+fellow. Listen: 'Our reporter visited the house of the above-mentioned
+Jenkins, and found a most deplorable state of affairs. The house, yard
+and stable were indescribably filthy. His horse bears the marks of
+ill-usage, and is in an emaciated condition. His cows are plastered up
+with mud and filth, and are covered with vermin. Where is our health
+inspector, that he does not exercise a more watchful supervision over
+establishments of this kind? To allow milk from an unclean place like
+this to be sold in the town, is endangering the health of its
+inhabitants. Upon inquiry, it was found that the man Jenkins bears a
+very bad character. Steps are being taken to have his wife and children
+removed from him.'"
+
+Jack threw the paper into my box, and he and the other boys gave three
+cheers for the 'Daily News' and then ran away. How glad I was! It
+did not matter so much for me, for I had escaped him, but now that it
+had been found out what a cruel man he was, there would be a restraint
+upon him, and poor Toby and the cows would have a happier time.
+
+I was going to tell about the Morris family.
+
+There were Mr. Morris, who was a clergyman and preached in a church in
+Fairport; Mrs. Morris, his wife; Miss Laura, who was the eldest of the
+family; then Jack, Ned, Carl, and Willie. I think one reason why they
+were such a good family was because Mrs. Morris was such a good woman.
+She loved her husband and children, and did everything she could to make
+them happy.
+
+Mr. Morris was a very busy man and rarely interfered in household
+affairs. Mrs. Morris was the one who said what was to be done and what
+was not to be done. Even then, when I was a young dog, I used to think
+that she was very wise. There was never any noise or confusion in the
+house, and though there was a great deal of work to be done, everything
+went on smoothly and pleasantly, and no one ever got angry and scolded
+as they did in the Jenkins family.
+
+Mrs. Morris was very particular about money matters. Whenever the boys
+came to her for money to get such things as candy and ice cream,
+expensive toys, and other things that boys often crave, she asked them
+why they wanted them. If it was for some selfish reason, she said,
+firmly: "No, my children; we are not rich people, and we must save our
+money for your education. I cannot buy you foolish things."
+
+If they asked her for money for books or something to make their pet
+animals more comfortable, or for their outdoor games, she gave it to
+them willingly. Her ideas about the bringing up of children I cannot
+explain as clearly as she can herself, so I will give part of a
+conversation that she had with a lady who was calling on her shortly
+after I came to Washington Street.
+
+I happened to be in the house at the time. Indeed, I used to spend the
+greater part of my time in the house. Jack one day looked at me, and
+exclaimed: "Why does that dog stalk about, first after one and then
+after another, looking at us with such solemn eyes?"
+
+I wished that I could speak to tell him that I had so long been used to
+seeing animals kicked about and trodden upon, that I could not get used
+to the change. It seemed too good to be true. I could scarcely believe
+that dumb animals had rights; but while it lasted, and human beings were
+so kind to me, I wanted to be with them all the time. Miss Laura
+understood. She drew my head up to her lap, and put her face down to me:
+"You like to be with us, don't you, Joe? Stay in the house as much as
+you like. Jack doesn't mind, though he speaks so sharply. When you get
+tired of us go out in the garden and have a romp with Jim."
+
+But I must return to the conversation I referred to. It was one fine
+June day, and Mrs. Morris was sewing in a rocking-chair by the window. I
+was beside her, sitting on a hassock, so that I could look out into the
+street. Dogs love variety and excitement, and like to see what is going
+on out-doors as well as human beings. A carriage drove up to the door,
+and a finely-dressed lady got out and came up the steps.
+
+Mrs. Morris seemed glad to see her, and called her Mrs. Montague. I was
+pleased with her, for she had some kind of perfume about her that I
+liked to smell. So I went and sat on the hearth rug quite near her.
+
+They had a little talk about things I did not understand and then the
+lady's eyes fell on me. She looked at me through a bit of glass that was
+hanging by a chain from her neck, and pulled away her beautiful dress
+lest I should touch it.
+
+I did not care any longer for the perfume, and went away and sat very
+straight and stiff at Mrs. Morris' feet. The lady's eyes still followed
+me.
+
+"I beg your pardon, Mrs. Morris," she said; "but that is a very
+queer-looking dog you have there."
+
+"Yes," said Mrs. Morris, quietly; "he is not a handsome dog."
+
+"And he is a new one, isn't he?" said Mrs. Montague.
+
+"Yes."
+
+"And that makes--"
+
+"Two dogs, a cat, fifteen or twenty rabbits, a rat, about a dozen
+canaries, and two dozen goldfish, I don't know how many pigeons, a few
+bantams, a guinea pig, and--well, I don't think there is anything more."
+
+They both laughed, and Mrs. Montague said: "You have quite a menagerie.
+My father would never allow one of his children to keep a pet animal. He
+said it would make his girls rough and noisy to romp about the house
+with cats, and his boys would look like rowdies if they went about with
+dogs at their heels."
+
+"I have never found that it made my children more rough to play with
+their pets," said Mrs. Morris.
+
+"No, I should think not," said the lady, languidly. "Your boys are the
+most gentlemanly lads in Fairport, and as for Laura, she is a perfect
+little lady. I like so much to have them come and see Charlie. They wake
+him up, and yet don't make him naughty."
+
+"They enjoyed their last visit very much," said Mrs. Morris. "By the
+way, I have heard them talking about getting Charlie a dog."
+
+"Oh!" cried the lady, with a little shudder, "beg them not to. I cannot
+sanction that. I hate dogs."
+
+"Why do you hate them?" asked Mrs. Morris, gently.
+
+"They are such dirty things; they always smell and have vermin on them."
+
+"A dog," said Mrs. Morris, "is something like a child. If you want it
+clean and pleasant, you have got to keep it so. This dog's skin is as
+clean as yours or mine. Hold still, Joe," and she brushed the hair on my
+back the wrong way, and showed Mrs. Montague how pink and free from dust
+my skin was.
+
+Mrs. Montague looked at me more kindly, and even held out the tips of
+her fingers to me. I did not lick them. I only smelled them, and she
+drew her hand back again.
+
+"You have never been brought in contact with the lower creation as I
+have," said Mrs. Morris; "just let me tell you, in a few words, what a
+help dumb animals have been to me in the up-bringing of my children--my
+boys, especially. When I was a young married woman, going about the
+slums of New York with my husband, I used to come home and look at my
+two babies as they lay in their little cots, and say to him, 'What are
+we going to do to keep these children from selfishness--the curse of the
+world?'
+
+"'Get them to do something for somebody outside themselves,' he always
+said. And I have tried to act on that principle. Laura is naturally
+unselfish. With her tiny, baby fingers, she would take food from her own
+mouth and put it into Jack's, if we did not watch her. I have never had
+any trouble with her. But the boys were born selfish, tiresomely,
+disgustingly selfish. They were good boys in many ways. As they grew
+older, they were respectful, obedient, they were not untidy, and not
+particularly rough, but their one thought was for themselves--each one
+for himself, and they used to quarrel with each other in regard to their
+rights. While we were in New York, we had only a small, back yard. When
+we came here, I said, 'I am going to try an experiment.' We got this
+house because it had a large garden, and a stable that would do for the
+boys to play in. Then I got them together, and had a little serious
+talk. I said I was not pleased with the way in which they were living.
+They did nothing for any one but themselves from morning to night. If I
+asked them to do an errand for me, it was done unwillingly. Of course, I
+knew they had their school for a part of the day, but they had a good
+deal of leisure time when they might do something for some one else. I
+asked them if they thought they were going to make real, manly Christian
+boys at this rate, and they said no. Then I asked them what we should do
+about it. They all said, 'You tell us mother, and we'll do as you say.'
+I proposed a series of tasks. Each one to do something for somebody,
+outside and apart from himself, every day of his life. They all agreed
+to this, and told me to allot the tasks. If I could have afforded it, I
+would have gotten a horse and cow, and had them take charge of them; but
+I could not do that, so I invested in a pair of rabbits for Jack, a pair
+of canaries for Carl, pigeons for Ned, and bantams for Willie. I brought
+these creatures home, put them into their hands, and told them to
+provide for them. They were delighted with my choice, and it was very
+amusing to see them scurrying about to provide food and shelter for
+their pets and hear their consultations with other boys. The end of it
+all is, that I am perfectly satisfied with my experiment. My boys, in
+caring for these dumb creatures, have become unselfish and thoughtful.
+They had rather go to school without their own breakfast than have the
+inmates of the stable go hungry. They are getting a humane education, a
+heart education, added to the intellectual education of their schools.
+Then it keeps them at home.
+
+"I used to be worried with the lingering about street corners, the
+dawdling around with other boys, and the idle, often worse than idle,
+talk indulged in. Now they have something to do, they are men of
+business. They are always hammering and pounding at boxes and partitions
+out there in the stable, or cleaning up, and if they are sent out on an
+errand, they do it and come right home. I don't mean to say that we have
+deprived them of liberty. They have their days for base-ball, and
+foot-ball, and excursions to the woods, but they have so much to do at
+home, that they won't go away unless for a specific purpose."
+
+While Mrs. Morris was talking, her visitor leaned forward in her chair,
+and listened attentively. When she finished, Mrs. Montague said,
+quietly, "Thank you, I am glad that you told me this. I shall get
+Charlie a dog."
+
+"I am glad to hear you say that," replied Mrs. Morris. "It will be a
+good thing for your little boy. I should not wish my boys to be without
+a good, faithful dog. A child can learn many a lesson from a dog. This
+one," pointing to me, might be held up as an example to many a human
+being. He is patient, quiet, and obedient. My husband says that he
+reminds him of three words in the Bible--'through much tribulation.'"
+
+"Why does he say that?" asked Mrs. Montague, curiously.
+
+"Because he came to us from a very unhappy home." And Mrs. Morris went
+on to tell her friend what she knew of my early days.
+
+When she stopped, Mrs. Montague's face was shocked and pained. "How
+dreadful to think that there are such creatures as that man Jenkins in
+the world. And you say that he has a wife and children. Mrs. Morris,
+tell me plainly, are there many such unhappy homes in Fairport?"
+
+Mrs. Morris hesitated for a minute, then she said, earnestly: "My dear
+friend, if you could see all the wickedness, and cruelty, and vileness,
+that is practised in this little town of ours in one night, you could
+not rest in your bed."
+
+Mrs. Montague looked dazed. "I did not dream that it was as bad as
+that," she said. "Are we worse than other towns?"
+
+"No; not worse, but bad enough. Over and over again the saying is true,
+one-half the world does not know how the other half lives. How can all
+this misery touch you? You live in your lovely house out of the town.
+When you come in, you drive about, do your shopping, make calls, and go
+home again. You never visit the poorer streets. The people from them
+never come to you. You are rich, your people before you were rich, you
+live in a state of isolation."
+
+"But that is not right," said the lady in a wailing voice. "I have been
+thinking about this matter lately. I read a great deal in the papers
+about the misery of the lower classes, and I think we richer ones ought
+to do something to help them. Mrs. Morris, what can I do?"
+
+The tears came in Mrs. Morris' eyes. She looked at the little, frail
+lady, and said, simply "Dear Mrs. Montague, I think the root of the
+whole matter lies in this. The Lord made us all one family. We are all
+brothers and sisters. The lowest woman is your sister and my sister. The
+man lying in the gutter is our brother. What should we do to help these
+members of our common family, who are not as well off as we are? We
+should share our last crust with them. You and I, but for God's grace in
+placing us in different surroundings, might be in their places. I think
+it is wicked neglect, criminal neglect in us to ignore this fact."
+
+"It is, it is," said Mrs. Montague, in a despairing voice. "I can't help
+feeling it. Tell me something I can do to help some one."
+
+Mrs. Morris sank back in her chair, her face very sad, and yet with
+something like pleasure in her eyes as she looked at her caller. "Your
+washerwoman," she said, "has a drunken husband and a cripple boy. I have
+often seen her standing over her tub, washing your delicate muslins and
+laces, and dropping tears into the water."
+
+"I will never send her anything more--she shall not be troubled," said
+Mrs. Montague, hastily.
+
+Mrs. Morris could not help smiling. "I have not made myself clear. It is
+not the washing that troubles her; it is her husband who beats her, and
+her boy who worries her. If you and I take our work from her, she will
+have that much less money to depend upon, and will suffer in
+consequence.
+
+"She is a hard-working and capable woman, and makes a fair living. I
+would not advise you to give her money, for her husband would find it
+out, and take it from her. It is sympathy that she wants. If you could
+visit her occasionally, and show that you are interested in her, by
+talking or reading to her poor foolish boy or showing him a
+picture-book, you have no idea how grateful she would be to you, and how
+it would cheer her on her dreary way."
+
+"I will go to see her to-morrow," said Mrs. Montague. "Can you think of
+any one else I could visit?"
+
+"A great many," said Mrs. Morris; "but I don't think you had better
+undertake too much at once. I will give you the addresses of three or
+four poor families, where an occasional visit would do untold good. That
+is, it will do them good if you treat them as you do your richer
+friends. Don't give them too much money, or too many presents, till you
+find out what they need. Try to feel interested in them. Find out their
+ways of living, and what they are going to do with their children, and
+help them to get situations for them if you can. And be sure to remember
+that poverty does not always take away one's self-respect."
+
+"I will, I will," said Mrs. Montague, eagerly. "When can you give me
+these addresses?"
+
+Mrs. Morris smiled again, and, taking a piece of paper and a pencil from
+her work basket, wrote a few lines and handed them to Mrs. Montague.
+
+The lady got up to take her leave. "And in regard to the dog," said Mrs.
+Morris, following her to the door, "if you decide to allow Charlie to
+have one, you had better let him come in and have a talk with my boys
+about it. They seem to know all the dogs that are for sale in the town."
+
+"Thank you; I shall be most happy to do so. He shall have his dog. When
+can you have him?"
+
+"To-morrow, the next day, any day at all. It makes no difference to me.
+Let him spend an afternoon and evening with the boys, if you do not
+object."
+
+"It will give me much pleasure," and the little lady bowed and smiled,
+and after stooping down to pat me, tripped down the steps, and got into
+her carriage and drove away.
+
+Mrs. Morris stood looking after her with a beaming face, and I began to
+think that I should like Mrs. Montague, too, if I knew her long enough.
+Two days later I was quite sure I should, for I had a proof that she
+really liked me. When her little boy Charlie came to the house, he
+brought something for me done up in white paper. Mrs. Morris opened it,
+and there was a handsome, nickel-plated collar, with my name on
+it--Beautiful Joe.' Wasn't I pleased! They took off the little shabby
+leather strap that the boys had given me when I came, and fastened on my
+new collar, and then Mrs. Morris held me up to a glass to look at
+myself. I felt so happy. Up to this time I had felt a little ashamed of
+my cropped ears and docked tail, but now that I had a fine new collar I
+could hold up my head with any dog.
+
+"Dear old Joe," said Mrs. Morris, pressing my head tightly between her
+hands. "You did a good thing the other day in helping me to start that
+little woman out of her selfish way of living."
+
+I did not know about that, but I knew that I felt very grateful to Mrs.
+Montague for my new collar, and ever afterward, when I met her in the
+street, I stopped and looked at her. Sometimes she saw me and stopped
+her carriage to speak to me; but I always wagged my tail, or rather my
+body, for I had no tail to wag, whenever I saw her, whether she saw me
+or not.
+
+Her son got a beautiful Irish setter, called "Brisk." He had a silky
+coat and soft brown eyes, and his young master seemed very fond of him.
+
+
+
+
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER VI
+
+
+THE FOX TERRIER BILLY
+
+
+When I came to the Morrises, I knew nothing about the proper way of
+bringing up a puppy, I once heard of a little boy whose sister beat him
+so much that he said he was brought up by hand; so I think as Jenkins
+kicked me so much, I may say that I was brought up by foot.
+
+Shortly after my arrival in my new home, I had a chance of seeing how
+one should bring up a little puppy.
+
+One day I was sitting beside Miss Laura in the parlor, when the door
+opened and Jack came in. One of his hands was laid over the other, and
+he said to his sister, "Guess what I've got here."
+
+"A bird," she said,
+
+"No."
+
+"A rat."
+
+"No."
+
+"A mouse."
+
+"No--a pup."
+
+"Oh, Jack," she said, reprovingly; for she thought he was telling a
+story.
+
+He opened his hands and there lay the tiniest morsel of a fox terrier
+puppy that I ever saw. He was white, with black and tan markings. His
+body was pure white, his tail black, with a dash of tan; his ears black,
+and his face evenly marked with black and tan. We could not tell the
+color of his eyes, as they were not open. Later on, they turned out to
+be a pretty brown. His nose was pale pink, and when he got older, it
+became jet black.
+
+"Why, Jack!" exclaimed Miss Laura, "his eyes aren't open; why did you
+take him from his mother?"
+
+"She's dead," said Jack. "Poisoned--left her pups to run about the yard
+for a little exercise. Some brute had thrown over a piece of poisoned
+meat, and she ate it. Four of the pups died. This is the only one left.
+Mr. Robinson says his man doesn't understand raising pups without their
+mothers, and as he is going away, he wants us to have it, for we always
+had such luck in nursing sick animals."
+
+Mr. Robinson I knew was a friend of the Morrises, and a gentleman who
+was fond of fancy stock, and imported a great deal of it from England.
+If this puppy came from him, it was sure to be good one.
+
+Miss Laura took the tiny creature, and went upstairs very thoughtfully.
+I followed her, and watched her get a little basket and line it with
+cotton wool. She put the puppy in it and looked at him. Though it was
+midsummer, and the house seemed very warm to me, the little creature was
+shivering, and making a low murmuring noise. She pulled the wool all
+over him and put the window down, and set his basket in the sun,
+
+Then she went to the kitchen and got some warm milk. She dipped her
+finger in it, and offered it to the puppy, but he went nosing about it
+in a stupid way, and wouldn't touch it "Too young," Miss Laura said. She
+got a little piece of muslin put some bread in it, tied a string round
+it, and dipped it in the milk. When she put this to the puppy's mouth,
+he sucked it greedily. He acted as if he was starving, but Miss Laura
+only let him have a little.
+
+Every few hours for the rest of the day, she gave him some more milk,
+and I heard the boys say that for many nights she got up once or twice
+and heated milk over a lamp for him. One night the milk got cold before
+he took it, and he swelled up and became so ill that Miss Laura had to
+rouse her mother and get some hot water to plunge him in. That made him
+well again, and no one seemed to think it was a great deal of trouble to
+take for a creature that was nothing but a dog.
+
+He fully repaid them for all his care, for he turned out to be one of
+the prettiest and most lovable dogs that I ever saw. They called him
+Billy, and the two events of his early life were the opening of his eyes
+and the swallowing of his muslin rag. The rag did not seem to hurt him;
+but Miss Laura said that, as he had got so strong and so greedy, he must
+learn to eat like other dogs.
+
+He was very amusing when he was a puppy. He was full of tricks, and he
+crept about in a mischievous way when one did not know he was near. He
+was a very small puppy and used to climb inside Miss Laura's Jersey
+sleeve up to her shoulder when he was six weeks old. One day, when the
+whole family was in the parlor, Mr. Morris suddenly flung aside his
+newspaper, and began jumping up and down. Mrs. Morris was very much
+alarmed, and cried out, "My dear William, what is the matter?"
+
+"There's a rat up my leg," he said, shaking it violently. Just then
+little Billy fell out on the floor and lay on his back looking up at Mr.
+Morris with a surprised face. He had felt cold and thought it would be
+warm inside Mr. Morris' trouser's leg.
+
+However, Billy never did any real mischief, thanks to Miss Laura's
+training. She began to punish him just as soon as he began to tear and
+worry things. The first thing he attacked was Mr. Morris' felt hat. The
+wind blew it down the hall one day, and Billy came along and began to
+try it with his teeth. I dare say it felt good to them, for a puppy is
+very like a baby and loves something to bite.
+
+Miss Laura found him, and he rolled his eyes at her quite innocently,
+not knowing that he was doing wrong. She took the hat away, and pointing
+from it to him, said, "Bad Billy!" Then she gave him two or three slaps
+with a bootlace. She never struck a little dog with her hand or a stick.
+
+She said clubs were for big dogs and switches for little dogs, if one
+had to use them. The best way was to scold them, for a good dog feels a
+severe scolding as much as a whipping.
+
+Billy was very much ashamed of himself. Nothing would induce him even to
+look at a hat again. But he thought it was no harm to worry other
+things. He attacked one thing after another, the rugs on the floor,
+curtains, anything flying or fluttering, and Miss Laura patiently
+scolded him for each one, till at last it dawned upon him that he must
+not worry anything but a bone. Then he got to be a very good dog.
+
+There was one thing that Miss Laura was very particular about, and that
+was to have him fed regularly. We both got three meals a day. We were
+never allowed to go into the dining room, and while the family was at
+the table, we lay in the hall outside and watched what was going on.
+
+Dogs take a great interest in what any one gets to eat. It was quite
+exciting to see the Morrises passing each other different dishes, and to
+smell the nice, hot food. Billy often wished that he could get up on the
+table. He said that he would make things fly. When he was growing, he
+hardly ever got enough to eat. I used to tell him that he would kill
+himself if he could eat all he wanted to.
+
+As soon as meals were over, Billy and I scampered after Miss Laura to
+the kitchen. We each had our own plate for food. Mary the cook often
+laughed at Miss Laura, because she would not let her dogs "dish"
+together. Miss Laura said that if she did, the larger one would get more
+than his share, and the little one would starve.
+
+It was quite a sight to see Billy eat. He spread his legs apart to
+steady himself, and gobbled at his food like a duck. When he finished he
+always looked up for more, and Miss Laura would shake her head and say
+"No, Billy; better longing than loathing. I believe that a great many
+little dogs are killed by over feeding."
+
+I often heard the Morrises speak of the foolish way in which some people
+stuffed their pets with food, and either kill them by it or keep them in
+continual ill health. A case occurred in our neighborhood while Billy
+was a puppy. Some people, called Dobson, who lived only a few doors from
+the Morrises, had a fine bay mare and a little colt called Sam. They
+were very proud of this colt, and Mr. Dobson had promised it to his son
+James. One day Mr. Dobson asked Mr. Morris to come in and see the colt,
+and I went, too. I watched Mr. Morris while he examined it. It was a
+pretty little creature, and I did not wonder that they thought so much
+of it.
+
+"When Mr. Morris went home his wife asked him what he thought of it.
+
+"I think," he said, "that it won't live long."
+
+"Why, papa!" exclaimed Jack, who overheard the remark, "it is as fat as
+a seal."
+
+"It would have a better chance for its life if it were lean and
+scrawny," said Mr. Morris. "They are over-feeding it, and I told Mr.
+Dobson so, but he wasn't inclined to believe me."
+
+Now, Mr. Morris had been brought up in the country, and knew a great
+deal about animals, so I was inclined to think he was right. And sure
+enough, in a few days, we heard that the colt was dead.
+
+Poor James Dobson felt very badly. A number of the neighbors' boys went
+into see him, and there he stood gazing at the dead colt, and looking as
+if he wanted to cry. Jack was there and I was at his heels, and though
+he said nothing for a time, I knew he was angry with the Dobsons for
+sacrificing the colt's life. Presently he said, "You won't need to have
+that colt stuffed now he's dead, Dobson."
+
+"What do you mean? Why do you say that?" asked the boy, peevishly.
+
+"Because you stuffed him while he was alive," said Jack, saucily.
+
+Then we had to run for all we were worth, for the Dobson boy was after
+us, and as he was a big fellow he would have whipped Jack soundly.
+
+I must not forget to say that Billy was washed regularly--once a week
+with nice-smelling soap and once a month with strong-smelling,
+disagreeable, carbolic soap. He had his own towels and wash cloths, and
+after being rubbed and scrubbed, he was rolled in a blanket and put by
+the fire to dry. Miss Laura said that a little dog that has been petted
+and kept in the house, and has become tender, should never be washed and
+allowed to run about with a wet coat, unless the weather was very warm,
+for he would be sure to take cold.
+
+Jim and I were more hardy than Billy, and we took our baths in the sea.
+Every few days the boys took us down to the shore and we went in
+swimming with them.
+
+
+
+
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER VII
+
+
+TRAINING A PUPPY
+
+
+"Ned, dear," said Miss Laura one day, "I wish you would train Billy to
+follow and retrieve. He is four months old now, and I shall soon want to
+take him out in the street."
+
+"Very well, sister," said mischievous Ned; and catching up a stick, he
+said, "Come out into the garden, dogs."
+
+Though he was brandishing his stick very fiercely, I was not at all
+afraid of him; and as for Billy, he loved Ned.
+
+The Morris garden was really not a garden but a large piece of ground
+with the grass worn bare in many places, a few trees scattered about,
+and some raspberry and currant bushes along the fence. A lady who knew
+that Mr. Morris had not a large salary, said one day when she was
+looking out of the dining-room window, "My dear Mrs. Morris, why don't
+you have this garden dug up? You could raise your own vegetables. It
+would be so much cheaper than buying them."
+
+Mrs. Morris laughed in great amusement.
+
+"Think of the hens, and cats, and dogs, and rabbits, and, above all, the
+boys that I have. What sort of a garden would there be, and do you think
+it would be fair to take their playground from them?"
+
+The lady said, "No, she did not think it would be fair."
+
+I am sure I don't know what the boys would have done without this strip
+of ground. Many a frolic and game they had there. In the present case,
+Ned walked around and around it, with his stick on his shoulder, Billy
+and I strolling after him. Presently Billy made a dash aside to get a
+bone. Ned turned around and said firmly, "To heel!"
+
+Billy looked at him innocently, not knowing what he meant. "To heel!"
+exclaimed Ned again. Billy thought he wanted to play, and putting his
+head on his paws, he began to bark. Ned laughed; still he kept saying
+"To heel!" He would not say another word. He knew if he said "Come
+here," or "Follow," or "Go behind," it would confuse Billy.
+
+Finally, as Ned kept saying the words over and over, and pointing to me,
+it seemed to dawn upon Billy that he wanted him to follow him. So he
+came beside me, and together we followed Ned around the garden, again
+and again.
+
+Ned often looked behind with a pleased face, and I felt so proud to
+think I was doing well; but suddenly I got dreadfully confused when he
+turned around and said, "Hie out!"
+
+The Morrises all used the same words in training their dogs, and I had
+heard Miss Laura say this, but I had forgotten what it meant. "Good
+Joe," said Ned, turning around and patting me, "you have forgotten. I
+wonder where Jim is? He would help us."
+
+He put his fingers in his mouth and blew a shrill whistle, and soon Jim
+came trotting up the lane from the street. He looked at us with his
+large, intelligent eyes, and wagged his tail slowly, as if to say,
+"Well, what do you want of me?"
+
+"Come and give me a hand at this training business, old Sobersides,"
+said Ned, with a laugh. "It's too slow to do it alone. Now, young
+gentlemen, attention! To heel!" He began to march around the garden
+again, and Jim and I followed closely at his heels, while little Billy,
+seeing that he could not get us to play with him, came lagging behind.
+
+Soon Ned turned around and said, "Hie out!" Old Jim sprang ahead, and
+ran off in front as if he was after something. Now I remembered what
+"hie out" meant. We were to have a lovely race wherever we liked. Little
+Billy loved this. We ran and scampered hither and thither, and Ned
+watched us, laughing at our antics.
+
+After tea, he called us out in the garden again, and said he had
+something else to teach us. He turned up a tub on the wooden platform at
+the back door, and sat on it, and then called Jim to him.
+
+He took a small leather strap from his pocket. It had a nice, strong
+smell. We all licked it, and each dog wished to have it. "No, Joe and
+Billy," said Ned, holding us both by our collars; "you wait a minute.
+Here, Jim."
+
+Jim watched him very earnestly, and Ned threw the strap half-way across
+the garden, and said, "Fetch it."
+
+Jim never moved till he heard the words, "Fetch it." Then he ran
+swiftly, brought the strap, and dropped it in Ned's hand. Ned sent him
+after it two or three times, then he said to Jim, "Lie down," and turned
+to me. "Here, Joe; it is your turn."
+
+He threw the strap under the raspberry bushes, then looked at me and
+said, "Fetch it." I knew quite well what he meant, and ran joyfully
+after it. I soon found it by the strong smell, but the queerest thing
+happened when I got it in my mouth. I began to gnaw it and play with it,
+and when Ned called out, "Fetch it," I dropped it and ran toward him. I
+was not obstinate, but I was stupid.
+
+Ned pointed to the place where it was, and spread out his empty hands.
+That helped me, and I ran quickly and got it. He made me get it for him
+several times. Sometimes I could not find it, and sometimes I dropped
+it; but he never stirred. He sat still till I brought it to him.
+
+After a while he tried Billy, but it soon got dark, and we could not
+see, so he took Billy and went into the house.
+
+I stayed out with Jim for a while, and he asked me if I knew why Ned had
+thrown a strap for us, instead of a bone or something hard.
+
+Of course I did not know, so Jim told me it was on his account. He was a
+bird dog, and was never allowed to carry anything hard in his mouth,
+because it would make him hard-mouthed, and he would be apt to bite the
+birds when he was bringing them back to any person who was shooting with
+him. He said that he had been so carefully trained that he could even
+carry three eggs at a time in his mouth.
+
+I said to him, "Jim, how is it that you never go out shooting? I have
+always heard that you were a dog for that, and yet you never leave
+home."
+
+He hung his head a little, and said he did not wish to go, and then, for
+he was an honest dog, he gave me the true reason.
+
+
+
+
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER VIII
+
+A RUINED DOG
+
+
+"I was a sporting dog," he said, bitterly, "for the first three years of
+my life. I belonged to a man who keeps a livery stable here in Fairport,
+and he used to hire me out to shooting parties.
+
+"I was a favorite with all the gentlemen. I was crazy with delight when
+I saw the guns brought out, and would jump up and bite at them. I loved
+to chase birds and rabbits, and even now when the pigeons come near me,
+I tremble all over and have to turn away lest I should seize them. I
+used often to be in the woods from morning till night. I liked to have a
+hard search after a bird after it had been shot, and to be praised for
+bringing it out without biting or injuring it.
+
+"I never got lost, for I am one of those dogs that can always tell where
+human beings are. I did not smell them. I would be too far away for
+that, but if my master was standing in some place and I took a long
+round through the woods, I knew exactly where he was, and could make a
+short cut back to him without returning in my tracks.
+
+"But I must tell you about my trouble. One Saturday afternoon a party of
+young men came to get me. They had a dog with them, a cocker spaniel
+called Bob, but they wanted another. For some reason or other, my master
+was very unwilling to have me go. However, he at last consented, and
+they put me in the back of the wagon with Bob and the lunch baskets, and
+we drove off into the country. This Bob was a happy, merry-looking dog,
+and as we went along, he told me of the fine time we should have next
+day. The young men would shoot a little, then they would get out their
+baskets and have something to eat and drink, and would play cards and go
+to sleep under the trees, and we would be able to help ourselves to legs
+and wings of chickens, and anything we liked from the baskets.
+
+"I did not like this at all. I was used to working hard through the
+week, and I liked to spend my Sundays quietly at home. However, I said
+nothing.
+
+"That night we slept at a country hotel, and drove the next morning to
+the banks of a small lake where the young men were told there would be
+plenty of wild ducks. They were in no hurry to begin their sport. They
+sat down in the sun on some flat rocks at the water's edge, and said
+they would have something to drink before setting to work. They got out
+some of the bottles from the wagon, and began to take long drinks from
+them. Then they got quarrelsome and mischievous, and seemed to forget
+all about their shooting.
+
+"One of them proposed to have some fun with the dogs. They tied us both
+to a tree, and throwing a stick in the water, told us to get it. Of
+course we struggled and tried to get free, and chafed our necks with the
+rope.
+
+"After a time one of them began to swear at me, and say that he believed
+I was gun-shy. He staggered to the wagon and got out his fowling piece,
+and said he was going to try me.
+
+"He loaded it, went to a little distance, and was going to fire, when
+the young man who owned Bob said he wasn't going to have his dog's legs
+shot off, and coming up he unfastened him and took him away. You can
+imagine my feelings, as I stood there tied to the tree, with that
+stranger pointing his gun directly at me. He fired close to me a number
+of times--over my head and under my body. The earth was cut up all
+around me. I was terribly frightened, and howled and begged to be freed.
+
+"The other young men, who were sitting laughing at me, thought it such
+good fun that they got their guns, too. I never wish to spend such a
+terrible hour again. I was sure they would kill me. I dare say they
+would have done so, for they were all quite drunk by this time, if
+something had not happened.
+
+"Poor Bob, who was almost as frightened as I was, and who lay shivering
+under the wagon, was killed by a shot by his own master, whose hand was
+the most unsteady of all. He gave one loud howl, kicked convulsively,
+then turned over on his side and lay quite still. It sobered them all.
+They ran up to him, but he was quite dead. They sat for a while quite
+silent, then they threw the rest of the bottles into the lake, dug a
+shallow grave for Bob, and putting me in the wagon drove slowly back to
+town. They were not bad young men. I don't think they meant to hurt me,
+or to kill Bob. It was the nasty stuff in the bottles that took away
+their reason.
+
+"I was never the same dog again. I was quite deaf in my right ear, and
+though I strove against it, I was so terribly afraid of even the sight
+of a gun that I would run and hide myself whenever one was shown to me.
+My master was very angry with those young men, and it seemed as if he
+could not bear the sight of me. One day he took me very kindly and
+brought me here, and asked Mr. Morris if he did not want a good-natured
+dog to play with the children.
+
+"I have a happy home here and I love the Morris boys; but I often wish
+that I could keep from putting my tail between my legs and running home
+every time I hear the sound of a gun."
+
+"Never mind that, Jim," I said. "You should not fret over a thing for
+which you are not to blame. I am sure you must be glad for one reason
+that you have left your old life."
+
+"What is that?" he said.
+
+"On account of the birds. You know Miss Laura thinks it is wrong to kill
+the pretty creatures that fly about the woods."
+
+"So it is," he said, "unless one kills them at once. I have often felt
+angry with men for only-half killing a bird. I hated to pick up the
+little, warm body, and see the bright eye looking so reproachfully at
+me, and feel the flutter of life. We animals, or rather the most of us,
+kill mercifully. It is only human beings who butcher their prey, and
+seem, some of them, to rejoice in their agony. I used to be eager to
+kill birds and rabbits, but I did not want to keep them before me long
+after they were dead. I often stop in the street and look up at fine
+ladies' bonnets, and wonder how they can wear little dead birds in such
+dreadful positions. Some of them have their heads twisted under their
+wings and over their shoulders, and looking toward their tails, and
+their eyes are so horrible that I wish I could take those ladies into
+the woods and let them see how easy and pretty a live bird is, and how
+unlike the stuffed creatures they wear. Have you ever had a good run in
+the woods, Joe?"
+
+"No, never," I said.
+
+"Some day I will take you, and now it is late and I must go to bed. Are
+you going to sleep in the kennel with me, or in the stable?"
+
+"I think I will sleep with you, Jim. Dogs like company, you know, as
+well as human beings." I curled up in the straw beside him, and soon we
+were fast asleep.
+
+I have known a good many dogs, but I don't think I ever saw such a good
+one as Jim. He was gentle and kind, and so sensitive that a hard word
+hurt him more than a blow. He was a great pet with Mrs. Morris, and as
+he had been so well trained, he was able to make himself very useful to
+her.
+
+When she went shopping, he often carried a parcel in his mouth for her.
+He would never drop it nor leave it anywhere. One day, she dropped her
+purse without knowing it, and Jim picked it up, and brought it home in
+his mouth. She did not notice him, for he always walked behind her. When
+she got to her own door, she missed the purse, and turning around saw it
+in Jim's mouth.
+
+Another day, a lady gave Jack Morris a canary cage as a present for
+Carl. He was bringing it home, when one of the little seed boxes fell
+out. Jim picked it up and carried it a long way, before Jack discovered
+it.
+
+
+
+
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER IX
+
+
+THE PARROT BELLA
+
+
+I often used to hear the Morrises speak about vessels that ran between
+Fairport and a place called the West Indies, carrying cargoes of lumber
+and fish, and bringing home molasses, spices, fruit, and other things.
+On one of these vessels, called the "Mary Jane," was a cabin boy, who
+was a friend of the Morris boys, and often brought them presents.
+
+One day, after I had been with the Morrises for some months, this boy
+arrived at the house with a bunch of green bananas in one hand, and a
+parrot in the other. The boys were delighted with the parrot, and called
+their mother to see what a pretty bird she was.
+
+Mrs. Morris seemed very much touched by the boy's thoughtfulness in
+bringing a present such a long distance to her boys, and thanked him
+warmly. The cabin boy became very shy, and all he could say was, "Go
+way!" over and over again, in a very awkward manner.
+
+Mrs. Morris smiled, and left him with the boys.
+
+I think that she thought he would be more comfortable with them.
+
+Jack put me up on the table to look at the parrot. The boy held her by a
+string tied around one of her legs. She was a gray parrot with a few red
+feathers in her tail, and she had bright eyes, and a very knowing air.
+
+"The boy said he had been careful to buy a young one that could not
+speak, for he knew the Morris boys would not want one chattering foreign
+gibberish, nor yet one that would swear. He had kept her in his bunk in
+the ship, and had spent all his leisure time in teaching her to talk.
+Then he looked at her anxiously, and said, "Show off now, can't ye?"
+
+"I didn't know what he meant by all this, until afterward. I had never
+heard of such a thing as birds talking. I stood on the table staring
+hard at her, and she stared hard at me. I was just thinking that I would
+not like to have her sharp little beak fastened in my skin, when I heard
+some one say, "Beautiful Joe." The voice seemed to come from the room,
+but I knew all the voices there, and this was one I had never heard
+before, so I thought I must be mistaken, and it was some one in the
+hall. I struggled to get away from Jack to run and see who it was. But
+he held me fast, and laughed with all his might, I looked at the other
+boys and they were laughing, too. Presently, I heard again, "Beautiful
+Joe, Beautiful Joe." The sound was close by, and yet it did not come
+from the cabin boy, for he was all doubled up laughing, his face as red
+as a beet.
+
+"It's the parrot, Joe!" cried Ned. "Look at her, you gaby." I did look
+at her, and with her head on one side, and the sauciest air in the
+world, she was saying: "Beau-ti-ful Joe, Beau-ti-ful Joe!"
+
+I had never heard a bird talk before, and I felt so sheepish that I
+tried to get down and hide myself under the table. Then she began to
+laugh at me. "Ha, ha, ha, good dog--sic 'em, boy. Rats, rats!
+Beau-ti-ful Joe, Beau-ti-ful Joe," she cried, rattling off the words as
+fast as she could.
+
+I never felt so queer before in my life, and the boys were just roaring
+with delight at my puzzled face. Then the parrot began calling for Jim:
+"Where's Jim, where's good old Jim? Poor old dog. Give him a bone."
+
+The boys brought Jim in the parlor, and when he heard her funny, little,
+cracked voice calling him, he nearly went crazy: "Jimmy, Jimmy, James
+Augustus!" she said, which was Jim's long name.
+
+He made a dash out of the room, and the boys screamed so that Mr. Morris
+came down from his study to see what the noise meant. As soon as the
+parrot saw him, she would not utter another word. The boys told him
+though what she had been saying, and he seemed much amused to think that
+the cabin boy should have remembered so many sayings his boys made use
+of, and taught them to the parrot. "Clever Polly," he said, kindly;
+"good Polly."
+
+The cabin boy looked at him shyly, and Jack, who was a very sharp boy,
+said quickly, "Is not that what you call her, Henry?"
+
+"No," said the boy; "I call her Bell, short for Bellzebub."
+
+"I beg your pardon," said Jack, very politely.
+
+"Bell--short for Bellzebub," repeated the boy. "Ye see, I thought ye'd
+like a name from the Bible, bein' a minister's sons. I hadn't my Bible
+with me on this cruise, savin' yer presence, an' I couldn't think of any
+girls' names out of it, but Eve or Queen of Sheba, an' they didn't seem
+very fit, so I asked one of me mates, an' he says, for his part he
+guessed Bellzebub was as pretty a girl's name as any, so I guv her that.
+'Twould 'a been better to let you name her, but ye see 'twouldn't 'a
+been handy not to call her somethin', where I was teachin' her every
+day."
+
+Jack turned away and walked to the window, his face a deep scarlet. I
+heard him mutter, "Beelzebub, prince of devils," so I suppose the cabin
+boy had given his bird a bad name.
+
+Mr. Morris looked kindly at the cabin boy. "Do you ever call the parrot
+by her whole name?"
+
+"No, sir," he replied; "I always give her Bell, but she calls herself
+Bella."
+
+"Bella," repeated Mr. Morris; "that is a very pretty name. If you keep
+her, boys, I think you had better stick to that."
+
+"Yes, father," they all said; and then Mr. Morris started to go back to
+his study. On the doorsill he paused to ask the cabin boy when his ship
+sailed. Finding that it was to be in a few days, he took out his
+pocket-book and wrote something in it. The next day he asked Jack to go
+to town with him, and when they came home, Jack said that his father had
+bought an oil-skin coat for Henry Smith, and a handsome Bible, in which
+they were all to write their names.
+
+After Mr. Morris left the room, the door opened and Miss Laura came in.
+She knew nothing about the parrot and was very much surprised to see it.
+Seating herself at the table, she held out her hands to it. She was so
+fond of pets of all kinds, that she never thought of being afraid of
+them. At the same time, she never laid her hand suddenly on any animal.
+She held out her fingers and talked gently, so that if it wished to come
+to her it could. She looked at the parrot as if she loved it, and the
+queer little thing walked right up and nestled its head against the lace
+in the front of her dress. "Pretty lady," she said, in a cracked
+whisper, "give Bella a kiss."
+
+The boys were so pleased with this and set up such a shout, that their
+mother came into the room and said they had better take the parrot out
+to the stable. Bella seem to enjoy the fun. "Come on, boys," she
+screamed, as Henry Smith lifted her on his finger. "Ha, ha, ha--come on,
+let's have some fun. Where's the guinea pig? Where's Davy, the rat?
+Where's pussy? Pussy, pussy, come here. Pussy, pussy, dear, pretty
+puss."
+
+Her voice was shrill and distinct, and very like the voice of an old
+woman who came to the house for rags and bones. I followed her out to
+the stable, and stayed there until she noticed me and screamed out, "Ha,
+Joe, Beautiful Joe! Where's your tail? Who cut your ears off?"
+
+I don't think it was kind in the cabin boy to teach her this, and I
+think she knew it teased me, for she said it over and over again, and
+laughed and chuckled with delight. I left her and did not see her till
+the next day, when the boys had got a fine, large cage for her.
+
+The place for her cage was by one of the hall windows; but everybody in
+the house got so fond of her that she was moved about from one room to
+another.
+
+She hated her cage, and used to put her head close to the bars and
+plead, "Let Bella out; Bella will be a good girl. Bella won't run away."
+
+After a time the Morrises did let her out, and she kept her word and
+never tried to get away. Jack put a little handle on her cage door so
+that she could open and shut it herself, and it was very amusing to hear
+her say in the morning, "Clear the track, children! Bella's going to
+take a walk," and see her turn the handle with her claw and come out
+into the room. She was a very clever bird, and I have never seen any
+creature but a human being that could reason as she did. She was so
+petted and talked to that she got to know a great many words, and on one
+occasion she saved the Morrises from being robbed.
+
+It was in the winter time. The family was having tea in the dining room
+at the back of the house, and Billy and I were lying in the hall
+watching what was going on. There was no one in the front of the house.
+The hall lamp was lighted, and the hall door closed, but not locked.
+Some sneak thieves, who had been doing a great deal of mischief in
+Fairport, crept up the steps and into the house, and, opening the door
+of the hall closet, laid their hands on the boys' winter overcoats.
+
+They thought no one saw them, but they were mistaken. Bella had been
+having a nap upstairs, and had not come down when the tea bell rang. Now
+she was hopping down on her way to the dining room, and hearing the
+slight noise below, stopped and looked through the railing. Any pet
+creature that lives in a nice family hates a dirty, shabby person. Bella
+knew that those beggar boys had no business in that closet.
+
+"Bad boys!" she screamed, angrily. "Get out--get out! Here, Joe, Joe,
+Beautiful Joe. Come quick. Billy, Billy, rats--Hie out, Jim, sic 'em
+boys. Where's the police. Call the police!"
+
+Billy and I sprang up and pushed open the door leading to the front
+hall. The thieves in a terrible fright were just rushing down the front
+steps. One of them got away, but the other fell, and I caught him by the
+coat, till Mr. Morris ran and put his hand on his shoulder.
+
+He was a young fellow about Jack's age, but not one-half so manly, and
+he was sniffling and scolding about "that pesky parrot." Mr. Morris made
+him come back into the house, and had a talk with him. He found out that
+he was a poor, ignorant lad, half starved by a drunken father. He and
+his brother stole clothes, and sent them to his sister in Boston, who
+sold them and returned part of the money.
+
+Mr. Morris asked him if he would not like to get his living in an honest
+way, and he said he had tried to, but no one would employ him. Mr.
+Morris told him to go home and take leave of his father and get his
+brother and bring him to Washington street the next day. He told him
+plainly that if he did not he would send a policeman after him.
+
+The boy begged Mr. Morris not to do that, and early the next morning he
+appeared with his brother. Mrs. Morris gave them a good breakfast and
+fitted them out with clothes, and they were sent off in the train to one
+of her brothers, who was a kind farmer in the country, and who had been
+telegraphed to that these boys were coming, and wished to be provided
+with situations where they would have a chance to make honest men of
+themselves.
+
+
+
+
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER X
+
+BILLY'S TRAINING CONTINUED
+
+
+When Billy was five months old, he had his first walk in the street.
+Miss Laura knew that he had been well trained, so she did not hesitate
+to take him into the town. She was not the kind of a young lady to go
+into the street with a dog that would not behave himself, and she was
+never willing to attract attention to herself by calling out orders to
+any of her pets.
+
+As soon as we got down the front steps, she said, quietly to Billy, "To
+heel." It was very hard for little, playful Billy to keep close to her,
+when he saw so many new and wonderful things about him. He had gotten
+acquainted with everything in the house and garden, but this outside
+world was full of things he wanted to look at and smell of, and he was
+fairly crazy to play with some of the pretty dogs he saw running about.
+But he did just as he was told.
+
+Soon we came to a shop, and Miss Laura went in to buy some ribbons. She
+said to me, "Stay out," but Billy she took in with her. I watched them
+through the glass door, and saw her go to a counter and sit down. Billy
+stood behind her till she said, "Lie down." Then he curled himself at
+her feet.
+
+He lay quietly, even when she left him and went to another counter. But
+he eyed her very anxiously till she came back and said, "Up," to him.
+Then he sprang up and followed her out to the street.
+
+She stood in the shop door, and looked lovingly down on us as we fawned
+on her. "Good dogs," she said, softly; "you shall have a present." We
+went behind her again, and she took us to a shop where we both lay
+beside the counter. When we heard her ask the clerk for solid rubber
+balls, we could scarcely keep still. We both knew what "ball" meant.
+
+Taking the parcel in her hand, she came out into the street. She did not
+do any more shopping, but turned her face toward the sea. She was going
+to give us a nice walk along the beach, although it was a dark,
+disagreeable, cloudy day, when most young ladies would have stayed in
+the house. The Morris children never minded the weather. Even in the
+pouring rain, the boys would put on rubber boots and coats and go out to
+play. Miss Laura walked along, the high wind blowing her cloak and dress
+about, and when we got past the houses, she had a little run with us.
+
+We jumped, and frisked, and barked, till we were tired; and then we
+walked quietly along.
+
+A little distance ahead of us were some boys throwing sticks in the
+water for two Newfoundland dogs. Suddenly a quarrel sprang up between
+the dogs. They were both powerful creatures, and fairly matched as
+regarded size. It was terrible to hear their fierce growling, and to see
+the way in which they tore at each other's throats. I looked at Miss
+Laura. If she had said a word, I would have run in and helped the dog
+that was getting the worst of it. But she told me to keep back, and ran
+on herself.
+
+The boys were throwing water on the dogs, and pulling their tails, and
+hurling stones at them, but they could not separate them. Their heads
+seemed locked together, and they went back and forth over the stones,
+the boys crowding around them, shouting, and beating, and kicking at
+them.
+
+"Stand back, boys," said Miss Laura; "I'll stop them." She pulled a
+little parcel from her purse, bent over the dogs, scattered a powder on
+their noses, and the next instant the dogs were yards apart, nearly
+sneezing their heads off.
+
+"I say, Missis, what did you do? What's that stuff? Whew, it's pepper!"
+the boys exclaimed.
+
+Miss Laura sat down on a flat rock, and looked at them with a very pale
+face. "Oh, boys," she said, "why did you make those dogs fight? It is so
+cruel. They were playing happily till you set them on each other. Just
+see how they have torn their handsome coats, and how the blood is
+dripping from them."
+
+"'Taint my fault," said one of the lads, sullenly. "Jim Jones there said
+his dog could lick my dog, and I said he couldn't--and he couldn't,
+neither.
+
+"Yes, he could," cried the other boy; "and if you say he couldn't, I'll
+smash your head."
+
+The two boys began sidling up to each other with clenched fists, and a
+third boy, who had a mischievous face, seized the paper that had had the
+pepper in it, and running up to them shook it in their faces.
+
+There was enough left to put all thoughts of fighting out of their
+heads. They began to cough, and choke, and splutter, and finally found
+themselves beside the dogs, where the four of them had a lively time.
+
+The other boys yelled with delight, and pointed their fingers at them,
+"A sneezing concert. Thank you, gentlemen. 'Angcore, angcore'!"
+
+Miss Laura laughed too, she could not help it, and even Billy and I
+curled up our lips. After a while they sobered down, and then finding
+that the boys hadn't a handkerchief between them, Miss Laura took her
+own soft one, and dipping it in a spring of fresh water near by, wiped
+the red eyes of the sneezers.
+
+Their ill humor had gone, and when she turned to leave them, and said,
+coaxingly, "You won't make those dogs fight any more, will you?" they
+said, "No, sirree, Bob."
+
+Miss Laura went slowly home, and ever afterward when she met any of
+those boys, they called her "Miss Pepper."
+
+When we got home we found Willie curled up by the window in the hall,
+reading a book. He was too fond of reading, and his mother often told
+him to put away his book and run about with the other boys. This
+afternoon Miss Laura laid her hand on his shoulder and said, "I was
+going to give the dogs a little game of ball, but I'm rather tired."
+
+"Gammon and spinach," he replied, shaking off her hand, "you're always
+tired."
+
+She sat down in a hall chair and looked at him. Then she began to tell
+him about the dog fight. He was much interested, and the book slipped to
+the floor. When she finished he said, "You're a daisy every day. Go now
+and rest yourself." Then snatching the balls from her, he called us and
+ran down to the basement. But he was not quick enough though to escape
+her arm. She caught him to her and kissed him repeatedly. He was the
+baby and pet of the family, and he loved her dearly, though he spoke
+impatiently to her oftener than either of the other boys.
+
+We had a grand game with Willie. Miss Laura had trained us to do all
+kinds of things with balls--jumping for them, playing hide-and-seek, and
+catching them.
+
+Billy could do more things than I could. One thing he did which I
+thought was very clever. He played ball by himself. He was so crazy
+about ball play that he could never get enough of it.
+
+Miss Laura played all she could with him, but she had to help her mother
+with the sewing and the housework, and do lessons with her father, for
+she was only seventeen years old, and had not left off studying. So
+Billy would take his ball and go off by himself. Sometimes he rolled it
+over the floor, and sometimes he threw it in the air and pushed it
+through the staircase railings to the hall below. He always listened
+till he heard it drop, then he ran down and brought it back and pushed
+it through again. He did this till he was tired, and then he brought the
+ball and laid it at Miss Laura's feet.
+
+We both had been taught a number of tricks. We could sneeze and cough,
+and be dead dogs, and say our prayers, and stand on our heads, and mount
+a ladder and say the alphabet,--this was the hardest of all, and it took
+Miss Laura a long time to teach us. We never began till a book was laid
+before us. Then we stared at it, and Miss Laura said, "Begin, Joe and
+Billy--say A."
+
+For A, we gave a little squeal. B was louder. C was louder still. We
+barked for some letters, and growled for others. We always turned a
+summersault for S. When we got to Z, we gave the book a push and had a
+frolic around the room.
+
+When any one came in, and Miss Laura had us show off any of our tricks,
+the remark always was, "What clever dogs. They are not like other dogs."
+
+That was a mistake. Billy and I were not any brighter than many a
+miserable cur that skulked about the streets of Fairport. It was
+kindness and patience that did it all. When I was with Jenkins he
+thought I was a very stupid dog. He would have laughed at the idea of
+any one teaching me anything. But I was only sullen and obstinate,
+because I was kicked about so much. If he had been kind to me, I would
+have done anything for him.
+
+I loved to wait on Miss Laura and Mrs. Morris, and they taught both
+Billy and me to make ourselves useful about the house. Mrs. Morris
+didn't like going up and down the three long staircases, and sometimes
+we just raced up and down, waiting on her.
+
+How often I have heard her go into the hall and say, "Please send me
+down a clean duster, Laura. Joe, you get it." I would run gayly up the
+steps, and then would come Billy's turn. "Billy, I have forgotten my
+keys. Go get them."
+
+After a time we began to know the names of different articles, and where
+they were kept, and could get them ourselves. On sweeping days we worked
+very hard, and enjoyed the fun. If Mrs. Morris was too far away to call
+to Mary for what she wanted, she wrote the name on a piece of paper, and
+told us to take it to her.
+
+Billy always took the letters from the postman, and carried the morning
+paper up to Mr. Morris's study, and I always put away the clean clothes.
+After they were mended, Mrs. Morris folded each article and gave it to
+me, mentioning the name of the owner, so that I could lay it on his bed.
+There was no need for her to tell me the names. I knew by the smell. All
+human beings have a strong smell to a dog, even though they mayn't
+notice it themselves. Mrs. Morris never knew how she bothered me by
+giving away Miss Laura's clothes to poor people. Once, I followed her
+track all through the town, and at last found it was only a pair of her
+boots on a ragged child in the gutter.
+
+I must say a word about Billy's tail before I close this chapter. It is
+the custom to cut the ends of fox terrier's tails, but leave their ears
+untouched. Billy came to Miss Laura so young that his tail had not been
+cut off, and she would not have it done.
+
+One day Mr. Robinson came in to see him, and he said, "You have made a
+fine-looking dog of him, but his appearance is ruined by the length of
+his tail."
+
+"Mr. Robinson," said Mrs. Morris, patting little Billy, who lay on her
+lap, "don't you think that this little dog has a beautifully
+proportioned body?"
+
+"Yes, I do," said the gentleman. "His points are all correct, save that
+one."
+
+"But," she said, "if our Creator made that beautiful little body, don't
+you think he is wise enough to know what length of tail would be in
+proportion to it?"
+
+Mr. Robinson would not answer her. He only laughed and said that he
+thought she and Miss Laura were both "cranks."
+
+
+
+
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XI
+
+
+GOLDFISH AND CANARIES
+
+
+The Morris boys were all different. Jack was bright and clever, Ned was
+a wag, Willie was a book-worm, and Carl was a born trader.
+
+He was always exchanging toys and books with his schoolmates, and they
+never got the better of him in a bargain. He said that when he grew up
+he was going to be a merchant, and he had already begun to carry on a
+trade in canaries and goldfish. He was very fond of what he called "his
+yellow pets," yet he never kept a pair of birds or a goldfish, if he had
+a good offer for them.
+
+He slept alone in a large, sunny room at the top of the house. By his
+own request, it was barely furnished, and there he raised his canaries
+and kept his goldfish.
+
+He was not fond of having visitors coming to his room, because, he said,
+they frightened the canaries. After Mrs. Morris made his bed in the
+morning, the door was closed, and no one was supposed to go in till he
+came from school. Once Billy and I followed him upstairs without his
+knowing it, but as soon as he saw us he sent us down in a great hurry.
+
+One day Bella walked into his room to inspect the canaries. She was
+quite a spoiled bird by this time, and I heard Carl telling the family
+afterward that it was as good as a play to see Miss Bella strutting in
+with her breast stuck out, and her little, conceited air, and hear her
+say, shrilly, "Good morning, birds, good morning! How do you do, Carl?
+Glad to see you, boy."
+
+"Well, I'm not glad to see you," he said, decidedly, "and don't you ever
+come up here again. You'd frighten my canaries to death." And he sent
+her flying downstairs.
+
+How cross she was! She came shrieking to Miss Laura. "Bella loves birds.
+Bella wouldn't hurt birds. Carl's a bad boy."
+
+Miss Laura petted and soothed her, telling her to go find Davy, and he
+would play with her. Bella and the rat were great friends. It was very
+funny to see them going about the house together. From the very first
+she had liked him, and coaxed him into her cage, where he soon became
+quite at home,--so much so that he always slept there. About nine
+o'clock every evening, if he was not with her, she went all over the
+house, crying: "Davy! Davy! time to go to bed. Come sleep in Bella's
+cage."
+
+He was very fond of the nice sweet cakes she got to eat, but she never
+could get him to eat coffee grounds--the food she liked best.
+
+Miss Laura spoke to Carl about Bella, and told him he had hurt her
+feelings, so he petted her a little to make up for it. Then his mother
+told him that she thought he was making a mistake in keeping his
+canaries so much to themselves. They had become so timid, that when she
+went into the room they were uneasy till she left it. She told him that
+petted birds or animals are sociable and like company, unless they are
+kept by themselves, when they become shy. She advised him to let the
+other boys go into the room, and occasionally to bring some of his
+pretty singers downstairs, where all the family could enjoy seeing and
+hearing them, and where they would get used to other people besides
+himself.
+
+Carl looked thoughtful, and his mother went on to say that there was no
+one in the house, not even the cat, that would harm his birds.
+
+"You might even charge admission for a day or two," said Jack, gravely,
+"and introduce us to them, and make a little money."
+
+Carl was rather annoyed at this, but his mother calmed him by showing
+him a letter she had just gotten from one of her brothers, asking her to
+let one of her boys spend his Christmas holidays in the country with
+him.
+
+"I want you to go, Carl," she said.
+
+He was very much pleased, but looked sober when he thought of his pets.
+"Laura and I will take care of them," said his mother, "and start the
+new management of them."
+
+"Very well," said Carl, "I will go then; I've no young ones now, so you
+will not find them much trouble."
+
+I thought it was a great deal of trouble to take care of them. The first
+morning after Carl left, Billy, and Bella, and Davy, and I followed Miss
+Laura upstairs. She made us sit in a row by the door, lest we should
+startle the canaries. She had a great many things to do. First, the
+canaries had their baths. They had to get them at the same time every
+morning. Miss Laura filled the little white dishes with water and put
+them in the cages, and then came and sat on a stool by the door. Bella,
+and Billy, and Davy climbed into her lap, and I stood close by her. It
+was so funny to watch those canaries. They put their heads on one side
+and looked first at their little baths and then at us. They knew we were
+strangers. Finally, as we were all very quiet, they got into the water;
+and what a good time they had, fluttering their wings and splashing, and
+cleaning themselves so nicely.
+
+Then they got up on their perches and sat in the sun, shaking themselves
+and picking at their feathers.
+
+Miss Laura cleaned each cage, and gave each bird some mixed rape and
+canary seed. I heard Carl tell her before he left not to give them much
+hemp seed, for that was too fattening. He was very careful about their
+food. During the summer I had often seen him taking up nice green things
+to them: celery, chickweed, tender cabbage, peaches, apples, pears,
+bananas; and now at Christmas time, he had green stuff growing in pots
+on the window ledge.
+
+Besides that he gave them crumbs of coarse bread, crackers, lumps of
+sugar, cuttle-fish to peck at, and a number of other things. Miss Laura
+did everything just as he told her; but I think she talked to the birds
+more than he did. She was very particular about their drinking water,
+and washed out the little glass cups that held it most carefully.
+
+After the canaries were clean and comfortable, Miss Laura set their
+cages in the sun, and turned to the goldfish. They were in large glass
+globes on the window-seat. She took a long-handled tin cup, and dipped
+out the fish from one into a basin of water. Then she washed the globe
+thoroughly and put the fish back, and scattered wafers of fish food on
+the top. The fish came up and snapped at it, and acted as if they were
+glad to get it. She did each globe and then her work was over for one
+morning.
+
+She went away for a while, but every few hours through the day she ran
+up to Carl's room to see how the fish and canaries were getting on. If
+the room was too chilly she turned on more heat; but she did not keep it
+too warm, for that would make the birds tender.
+
+After a time the canaries got to know her, and hopped gayly around their
+cages, and chirped and sang whenever they saw her coming. Then she began
+to take some of them downstairs, and to let them out of their cages for
+an hour or two every day. They were very happy little creatures, and
+chased each other about the room, and flew on Miss Laura's head, and
+pecked saucily at her face as she sat sewing and watching them. They
+were not at all afraid of me nor of Billy, and it was quite a sight to
+see them hopping up to Bella, She looked so large beside them.
+
+One little bird became ill while Carl was away, and Miss Laura had to
+give it a great deal of attention. She gave it plenty of hemp seed to
+make it fat, and very often the yolk of a hard-boiled egg, and kept a
+nail in its drinking water, and gave it a few drops of alcohol in its
+bath every morning to keep it from taking cold. The moment the bird
+finished taking its bath, Miss Laura took the dish from the cage, for
+the alcohol made the water poisonous. Then vermin came on it, and she
+had to write to Carl to ask him what to do. He told her to hang a muslin
+bag full of sulphur over the swing, so that the bird would dust it down
+on her feathers. That cured the little thing, and when Carl came home,
+he found it quite well again. One day, just after he got back, Mrs.
+Montague drove up to the house with a canary cage carefully done up in a
+shawl. She said that a bad-tempered housemaid, in cleaning the cage that
+morning, had gotten angry with the bird and struck it, breaking its leg.
+She was very much annoyed with the girl for her cruelty, and had
+dismissed her, and now she wanted Carl to take her bird and nurse it, as
+she knew nothing about canaries.
+
+Carl had just come in from school. He threw down his books, took the
+shawl from the cage and looked in. The poor little canary was sitting in
+a corner. It eyes were half shut, one leg hung loose, and it was making
+faint chirps of distress.
+
+Carl was very much interested in it. He got Mrs. Montague to help him,
+and together they split matches, tore up strips of muslin, and bandaged
+the broken leg. He put the little bird back in the cage, and it seemed
+more comfortable "I think he will do now," he said to Mrs. Montague,
+"but hadn't you better leave him with me for a few days?"
+
+She gladly agreed to this and went away, after telling him that the
+bird's name was Dick.
+
+The next morning at the breakfast table, I heard Carl telling his mother
+that as soon as he woke up he sprang out of bed and went to see how his
+canary was. During the night, poor foolish Dick had picked off the
+splints from his leg, and now it was as bad as ever. "I shall have to
+perform a surgical operation," he said.
+
+I did not know what he meant, so I watched him when, after breakfast, he
+brought the bird down to his mother's room. She held it while he took a
+pair of sharp scissors, and cut its leg right off a little way above the
+broken place. Then he put some vaseline on the tiny stump, bound it up,
+and left Dick in his mother's care. All the morning, as she sat sewing,
+she watched him to see that he did not pick the bandage away.
+
+When Carl came home, Dick was so much better that he had managed to fly
+up on his perch, and was eating seeds quite gayly. "Poor Dick!" said
+Carl, "leg and a stump!" Dick imitated him in a few little chirps, "A
+leg and a stump!"
+
+"Why, he is saying it too," exclaimed Carl, and burst out laughing.
+
+Dick seemed cheerful enough, but it was very pitiful to see him dragging
+his poor little stump around the cage, and resting it against the perch
+to keep him from falling. When Mrs. Montague came the next day, she
+could not bear to look at him. "Oh, dear!" she exclaimed, "I cannot take
+that disfigured bird home."
+
+I could not help thinking how different she was from Miss Laura, who
+loved any creature all the more for having some blemish about it. "What
+shall I do?" said Mrs. Montague. "I miss my little bird so much. I shall
+have to get a new one. Carl, will you sell me one?"
+
+"I will _give_ you one, Mrs. Montague," said the boy, eagerly. "I would
+like to do so."
+
+Mrs. Morris looked pleased to hear Carl say this. She used to fear
+sometimes, that in his love for making money, he would become selfish.
+
+Mrs. Montague was very kind to the Morris family, and Carl seemed quite
+pleased to do her a favor. He took her up to his room, and let her
+choose the bird she liked best. She took a handsome, yellow one, called
+Barry. He was a good singer, and a great favorite of Carl's. The boy put
+him in the cage, wrapped it up well, for it was a cold, snowy day, and
+carried it out to Mrs. Montague's sleigh.
+
+She gave him a pleasant smile, and drove away, and Carl ran up the steps
+into the house. "It's all right, mother," he said, giving Mrs. Morris a
+hearty, boyish kiss, as she stood waiting for him. "I don't mind letting
+her have it."
+
+"But you expected to sell that one, didn't you?" she asked.
+
+"Mrs. Smith said maybe she'd take it when she came home from Boston, but
+I dare say she'd change her mind and get one there."
+
+"How much were you going to ask for him?"
+
+"Well, I wouldn't sell Barry for less than ten dollars, or rather, I
+wouldn't have sold him," and he ran out to the stable.
+
+Mrs. Morris sat on the hall chair, patting me as I rubbed against her,
+in rather an absentminded way. Then she got up and went into her
+husband's study, and told him what Carl had done.
+
+Mr. Morris seemed very pleased to hear about it, but when his wife asked
+him to do something to make up the loss to the boy, he said: "I had
+rather not do that. To encourage a child to do a kind action, and then
+to reward him for it, is not always a sound principle to go upon."
+
+But Carl did not go without his reward. That evening, Mrs. Montague's
+coachman brought a note to the house addressed to Mr. Carl Morris. He
+read it aloud to the family.
+
+MY DEAR CARL: I am charmed with my little bird, and he has whispered to
+me one of the secrets of your room. You want fifteen dollars very much
+to buy something for it. I am sure you won't be offended with an old
+friend for supplying you the means to get this something.
+
+ADA MONTAGUE.
+
+"Just the thing for my stationary tank for the goldfish," exclaimed
+Carl. "I've wanted it for a long time;--it isn't good to keep them in
+globes; but how in the world did she find out? I've never told any one."
+
+Mrs. Morris smiled, and said, "Barry must have told her," as she took
+the money from Carl to put away for him.
+
+Mrs. Montague got to be very fond of her new pet. She took care of him
+herself, and I have heard her tell Mrs. Morris most wonderful stories
+about him--stories so wonderful that I should say they were not true if
+I did not how intelligent dumb creatures get to be under kind treatment.
+
+She only kept him in his cage at night, and when she began looking for
+him at bedtime to put him there, he always hid himself. She would search
+a short time, and then sit down, and he always came out of his
+hiding-place, chirping in a saucy way to make her look at him.
+
+She said that he seemed to take delight in teasing her. Once when he was
+in the drawing-room with her, she was called away to speak to some one
+at the telephone. When she came back, she found that one of the servants
+had come into the room and left the door open leading to a veranda.
+
+The trees outside were full of yellow birds, and she was in despair,
+thinking that Barry had flown out with them. She looked out, but could
+not see him. Then, lest he had not left the room, she got a chair and
+carried it about, standing on it to examine the walls, and see if Barry
+was hidden among the pictures and bric-a-brac. But no Barry was there.
+She at last sank down, exhausted, on a sofa. She heard a wicked, little
+peep, and looking up, saw Barry sitting on one of the rounds of the
+chair that she had been carrying about to look for him. He had been
+there all the time. She was so glad to see him, that she never thought
+of scolding him.
+
+He was never allowed to fly about the dining room during meals, and the
+table maid drove him out before she set the table. It always annoyed
+him, and he perched on the staircase, watching the door through the
+railings. If it was left open for an instant, he flew in. One evening,
+before tea, he did this. There was a chocolate cake on the sideboard,
+and he liked the look of it so much that he began to peck at it. Mrs.
+Montague happened to come in, and drove him back to the hall.
+
+While she was having tea that evening, with her husband and little boy,
+Barry flew into the room again. Mrs. Montague told Charlie to send him
+out, but her husband said, "Wait, he is looking for something."
+
+He was on the sideboard, peering into every dish, and trying to look
+under the covers. "He is after the chocolate cake," exclaimed Mrs
+Montague. "Here, Charlie, put this on the staircase for him."
+
+She cut off a little scrap, and when Charlie took it to the hall, Barry
+flew after him, and ate it up.
+
+As for poor, little, lame Dick, Carl never sold him, and he became a
+family pet. His cage hung in the parlor, and from morning till night his
+cheerful voice was heard, chirping and singing as if he had not a
+trouble in the world. They took great care of him. He was never allowed
+to be too hot or too cold. Everybody gave him a cheerful word in passing
+his cage, and if his singing was too loud, they gave him a little mirror
+to look at himself in. He loved this mirror, and often stood before it
+for an hour at a time.
+
+
+
+
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XII
+
+
+MALTA, THE CAT
+
+The first time I had a good look at the Morris cat, I thought she was
+the queerest-looking animal I had ever seen. She was dark gray--just the
+color of a mouse. Her eyes were a yellowish green, and for the first few
+days I was at the Morrises' they looked very unkindly at me. Then she
+got over her dislike and we became very good friends. She was a
+beautiful cat, and so gentle and affectionate that the whole family
+loved her.
+
+She was three years old, and she had come to Fairport in a vessel with
+some sailors, who had gotten her in a far-away place. Her name was
+Malta, and she was called a maltese cat.
+
+I have seen a great many cats, but I never saw one as kind as Malta.
+Once she had some little kittens and they all died. It almost broke her
+heart. She cried and cried about the house till it made one feel sad to
+hear her. Then she ran away to the woods. She came back with a little
+squirrel in her mouth, and putting it in her basket, she nursed it like
+a mother, till it grew old enough to run away from her.
+
+She was a very knowing cat, and always came when she was called. Miss
+Laura used to wear a little silver whistle that she blew when she wanted
+any of her pets. It was a shrill whistle, and we could hear it a long
+way from home. I have seen her standing at the back door whistling for
+Malta, and the pretty creature's head would appear somewhere--always
+high up, for she was a great climber, and she would come running along
+the top of the fence, saying, "Meow, meow," in a funny, short way.
+
+Miss Laura would pet her, or give her something to eat, or walk around
+the garden carrying her on her shoulder. Malta was a most affectionate
+cat, and if Miss Laura would not let her lick her face, she licked her
+hair with her little, rough tongue. Often Malta lay by the fire, licking
+my coat or little Billy's, to show her affection for us.
+
+Mary, the cook, was very fond of cats, and used to keep Malta in the
+kitchen as much as she could, but nothing would make her stay down there
+if there was any music going on upstairs. The Morris pets were all fond
+of music. As soon as Miss Laura sat down to the piano to sing or play,
+we came from all parts of the house. Malta cried to get upstairs, Davy
+scampered through the hall, and Bella hurried after him. If I was
+outdoors I ran in the house, and Jim got on a box and looked through the
+window.
+
+Davy's place was on Miss Laura's shoulder, his pink nose run in the
+curls at the back of her neck. I sat under the piano beside Malta and
+Bella, and we never stirred till the music was over; then we went
+quietly away.
+
+Malta was a beautiful cat--there was no doubt about it. While I was with
+Jenkins I thought cats were vermin, like rats, and I chased them every
+chance I got. Mrs, Jenkins had a cat, a gaunt, long-legged, yellow
+creature, that ran whenever we looked at it.
+
+Malta had been so kindly treated that she never ran from any one, except
+from strange dogs. She knew they would be likely to hurt her. If they
+came upon her suddenly, she faced them, and she was a pretty good
+fighter when she was put to it. I once saw her having a brush with a big
+mastiff that lived a few blocks from us, and giving him a good fright,
+which just served him right.
+
+I was shut up in the parlor. Some one had closed the door, and I could
+not get out. I was watching Malta from the window, as she daintily
+picked her way across the muddy street. She was such a soft, pretty,
+amiable-looking cat. She didn't look that way, though, when the mastiff
+rushed out of the alleyway at her.
+
+She sprang back and glared at him like a little, fierce tiger. Her tail
+was enormous. Her eyes were like balls of fire, and she was spitting and
+snarling, as if to say, "If you touch me, I'll tear you to pieces!"
+
+The dog, big as he was, did not dare attack her. He walked around and
+around, like a great clumsy elephant, and she turned her small body as
+he turned his, and kept up a dreadful hissing and spitting. Suddenly I
+saw a Spitz dog hurrying down the street. He was going to help the
+mastiff, and Malta would be badly hurt. I had barked and no one had come
+to let me out, so I sprang through the window.
+
+Just then there was a change. Malta had seen the second dog, and she
+knew she must get rid of the mastiff. With an agile bound she sprang on
+his back, dug her sharp claws in, till he put his tail between his legs
+and ran up the street, howling with pain. She rode a little way, then
+sprang off and ran up the lane to the stable.
+
+I was very angry and wanted to fight something, so I pitched into the
+Spitz dog. He was a snarly, cross-grained creature, no friend to Jim and
+me, and he would have been only too glad of a chance to help kill Malta.
+
+I gave him one of the worst beatings he ever had. I don't suppose it was
+quite right for me to do it, for Miss Laura says dogs should never
+fight; but he had worried Malta before, and he had no business to do it.
+She belonged to our family. Jim and I never worried 'his' cat. I
+had been longing to give him a shaking for some time, and now I felt for
+his throat through his thick hair, and dragged him all around the
+street. Then I let him go, and he was a civil dog ever afterward.
+
+Malta was very grateful, and licked a little place where the Spitz bit
+me. I did not get scolded for the broken window. Mary had seen me from
+the kitchen window, and told Mrs. Morris that I had gone to help Malta.
+
+Malta was a very wise cat. She knew quite well that she must not harm
+the parrot nor the canaries, and she never tried to catch them, even
+though she was left alone in the room with them.
+
+I have seen her lying in the sun, blinking sleepily, and listening with
+great pleasure to Dick's singing. Miss Laura even taught her not to hunt
+the birds outside.
+
+For a long time she had tried to get it into Malta's head that it was
+cruel to catch the little sparrows that came about the door, and just
+after I came, she succeeded in doing so,
+
+Malta was so fond of Miss Laura, that whenever she caught a bird, she
+came and laid it at her feet. Miss Laura always picked up the little,
+dead creature, pitied it and stroked it, and scolded Malta till she
+crept into a corner. Then Miss Laura put the bird on a limb of a tree,
+and Malta watched her attentively from her corner.
+
+One day Miss Laura stood at the window, looking out into the garden.
+Malta was lying on the platform, staring at the sparrows that were
+picking up crumbs from the ground. She trembled, and half rose every few
+minutes, as if to go after them. Then she lay down again. She was trying
+very hard not to creep on them. Presently a neighbor's cat came stealing
+along the fence, keeping one eye on Malta and the other on the sparrows.
+Malta was so angry! She sprang up and chased her away, and then came
+back to the platform, where she lay down again and waited for the
+sparrows to come back. For a long time she stayed there, and never once
+tried to catch them.
+
+Miss Laura was so pleased. She went to the door, and said, softly, "Come
+here, Malta."
+
+The cat put up her tail, and, meowing gently, came into the house. Miss
+Laura took her up in her arms, and going down to the kitchen, asked Mary
+to give her a saucer of her very sweetest milk for the best cat in the
+United States of America.
+
+Malta got great praise for this, and I never knew of her catching a bird
+afterward. She was well fed in the house, and had no need to hurt such
+harmless creatures.
+
+She was very fond of her home, and never went far away, as Jim and I
+did. Once, when Willie was going to spend a few weeks with a little
+friend who lived fifty miles from Fairport, he took it into his head
+that Malta should go with him. His mother told him that cats did not
+like to go away from home; but he said he would be good to her, and
+begged so hard to take her, that at last his mother consented.
+
+He had been a few days in this place, when he wrote home to say that
+Malta had run away. She had seemed very unhappy, and though he had kept
+her with him all the time, she had acted as if she wanted to get away.
+
+When the letter was read to Mr. Morris, he said, "Malta is on her way
+home. Cats have a wonderful cleverness in finding their way to their own
+dwelling. She will be very tired. Let us go out and meet her."
+
+Willie had gone to this place in a coach. Mr. Morris got a buggy and
+took Miss Laura and me with him, and we started out. We went slowly
+along the road. Every little while Miss Laura blew her whistle, and
+called, "Malta, Malta," and I barked as loudly as I could. Mr. Morris
+drove for several hours, then we stopped at a house, had dinner, and
+then set out again. We were going through a thick wood, where there was
+a pretty straight road, when I saw a small, dark creature away ahead,
+trotting toward us. It was Malta. I gave a joyful bark, but she did not
+know me, and plunged into the wood.
+
+I ran in after her, barking and yelping, and Miss Laura blew her whistle
+as loudly as she could. Soon there was a little gray head peeping at us
+from the bushes, and Malta bounded out, gave me a look of surprise and
+then leaped into the buggy on Miss Laura's lap.
+
+What a happy cat she was! She purred with delight, and licked Miss
+Laura's gloves over and over again. Then she ate the food they had
+brought, and went sound asleep. She was very thin, and for several days
+after getting home she slept the most of the time.
+
+Malta did not like dogs, but she was very good to cats. One day, when
+there was no one about and the garden was very quiet, I saw her go
+stealing into the stable, and come out again, followed by a sore-eyed,
+starved-looking cat, that had been deserted by some people that lived in
+the next street. She led this cat up to her catnip bed, and watched her
+kindly, while she rolled and rubbed herself in it. Then Malta had a roll
+in it herself, and they both went back to the stable.
+
+Catnip is a favorite plant with cats, and Miss Laura always kept some of
+it growing for Malta.
+
+For a long time this sick cat had a home in the stable. Malta carried
+her food every day, and after a time Miss Laura found out about her, and
+did what she could to make her well. In time she got to be a strong,
+sturdy-looking cat, and Miss Laura got a home for her with an invalid
+lady.
+
+It was nothing new for the Morrises to feed deserted cats. Some summers,
+Mrs. Morris said that she had a dozen to take care of. Careless and
+cruel people would go away for the summer, shutting up their houses, and
+making no provision for the poor cats that had been allowed to sit
+snugly by the fire all winter. At last, Mrs. Morris got into the habit
+of putting a little notice in the Fairport paper, asking people who were
+going away for the summer to provide for their cats during their absence.
+
+
+
+
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XIII
+
+
+THE BEGINNING OF AN ADVENTURE
+
+
+The first winter I was at the Morrises', I had an adventure. It was a
+week before Christmas, and we were having cold, frosty weather. Not much
+snow had fallen, but there was plenty of skating, and the boys were off
+every day with their skates on a little lake near Fairport.
+
+Jim and I often went with them, and we had great fun scampering over the
+ice after them, and slipping at every step.
+
+On this Saturday night we had just gotten home. It was quite dark
+outside, and there was a cold wind blowing, so when we came in the front
+door, and saw the red light from the big hall stove and the blazing fire
+in the parlor they looked very cheerful.
+
+I was quite sorry for Jim that he had to go out to his kennel. However,
+he said he didn't mind. The boys got a plate of nice, warm meat for him
+and a bowl of milk, and carried them out, and afterward he went to
+sleep. Jim's kennel was a very snug one. Being a spaniel, he was not a
+very large dog, but his kennel was as roomy as if he was a great Dane.
+He told me that Mr. Morris and the boys made it, and he liked it very
+much, because it was large enough for him to get up in the night and
+stretch himself, when he got tired of lying in one position.
+
+It was raised a little from the ground, and it had a thick layer of
+straw over the floor. Above was a broad shelf, wide enough for him to
+lie on, and covered with an old catskin sleigh robe. Jim always slept
+here in cold weather, because it was farther away from the ground.
+
+To return to this December evening. I can remember yet how hungry I was.
+I could scarcely lie still till Miss Laura finished her tea. Mrs.
+Morris, knowing that her boys would be very hungry, had Mary broil some
+beefsteak and roast some potatoes for them; and didn't they smell good!
+
+They ate all the steak and potatoes. It didn't matter to me, for I
+wouldn't have gotten any if they had been left. Mrs. Morris could not
+afford to give to the dogs good meat that she had gotten for her
+children, so she used to get the butcher to send her liver, and bones,
+and tough meat, and Mary cooked them, and made soup and broth, and mixed
+porridge with them for us.
+
+We never got meat three times a day. Miss Laura said it was all very
+well to feed hunting dogs on meat, but dogs that are kept about a house
+get ill if they are fed too well. So we had meat only once a day, and
+bread and milk, porridge, or dog biscuits, for our other meals.
+
+I made a dreadful noise when I was eating. Ever since Jenkins cut my
+ears off, I had had trouble in breathing. The flaps had kept the wind
+and dust from the inside of my ears. Now that they were gone my head was
+stuffed up all the time. The cold weather made me worse, and sometimes I
+had such trouble to get my breath that it seemed as if I would choke. If
+I had opened my mouth, and breathed through it, as I have seen some
+people doing, I would have been more comfortable, but dogs always like
+to breathe through their noses.
+
+"You have taken more cold," said Miss Laura, this night, as she put my
+plate of food on the floor for me. "Finish your meat, and then come and
+sit by the fire with me. What! do you want more?"
+
+I gave a little bark, so she filled my plate for the second time. Miss
+Laura never allowed any one to meddle with us when we were eating. One
+day she found Willie teasing me by snatching at a bone that I was
+gnawing. "Willie," she said, "what would you do if you were just sitting
+down to the table feeling very hungry, and just as you began to eat your
+meat and potatoes, I would come along and snatch the plate from you?"
+
+"I don't know what I'd _do_" he said, laughingly; "but I'd _want_ to
+wallop you."
+
+"Well," she said, "I'm afraid that Joe will 'wallop' you some day if you
+worry him about his food, for even a gentle dog will sometimes snap at
+any one who disturbs him at his meals; so you had better not try his
+patience too far." Willie never teased me after that, and I was very
+glad, for two or three times I had been tempted to snarl at him.
+
+After I finished my tea, I followed Miss Laura upstairs. She took up a
+book and sat down in a low chair, and I lay down on the hearth rug
+beside her.
+
+"Do you know, Joe," she said with a smile, "why you scratch with your
+paws when you lie down, as if to make yourself a hollow bed, and turn
+around a great many times before you lie down?"
+
+Of course I did not know, so I only stared at her. "Years and years
+ago," she went on, gazing down at me, "there weren't any dogs living in
+people's houses, as you are, Joe. They were all wild creatures running
+about the woods. They always scratched among the leaves to make a
+comfortable bed for themselves, and the habit has come down to you, Joe,
+for you are descended from them."
+
+This sounded very interesting, and I think she was going to tell me some
+more about my wild forefathers, but just then the rest of the family
+came in.
+
+I always thought that this was the snuggest time of the day--when the
+family all sat around the fire--Mrs. Morris sewing, the boys reading or
+studying, and Mr. Morris with his head buried in a newspaper, and Billy
+and I on the floor at their feet.
+
+This evening I was feeling very drowsy, and had almost dropped asleep,
+when Ned gave me a push with his foot. He was a great tease, and he
+delighted in getting me to make a simpleton of myself. I tried to keep
+my eyes on the fire, but I could not, and just had to turn and look at
+him.
+
+He was holding his book up between himself and his mother, and was
+opening his mouth as wide as he could and throwing back his head,
+pretending to howl.
+
+For the life of me I could not help giving a loud howl. Mrs. Morris
+looked up and said, "Bad Joe, keep still."
+
+The boys were all laughing behind their books, for they knew what Ned
+was doing. Presently he started off again, and I was just beginning
+another howl that might have made Mrs. Morris send me out of the room,
+when the door opened, and a young girl called Bessie Drury came in.
+
+She had a cap on and a shawl thrown over her shoulders, and she had just
+run across the street from her father's house. "Oh, Mrs. Morris," she
+said, "will you let Laura come over and stay with me to-night? Mamma has
+just gotten a telegram from Bangor, saying that her aunt, Mrs. Cole, is
+very ill, and she wants to see her, and papa is going to take her there
+by to-night's train, and she is afraid I will be lonely if I don't have
+Laura."
+
+"Can you not come and spend the night here?" said Mrs. Morris.
+
+"No, thank you; I think mamma would rather have me stay in our house."
+
+"Very well," said Mrs. Morris, "I think Laura would like to go."
+
+"Yes, indeed," said Miss Laura, smiling at her friend. "I will come over
+in half an hour."
+
+"Thank you, so much," said Miss Bessie. And she hurried away.
+
+After she left, Mr. Morris looked up from his paper. "There will be some
+one in the house besides those two girls?"
+
+"Oh, yes," said Mrs. Morris; "Mrs. Drury has her old nurse, who has been
+with her for twenty years, and there are two maids besides, and Donald,
+the coachman, who sleeps over the stable. So they are well protected."
+
+"Very good," said Mr. Morris. And he went back to his paper.
+
+Of course dumb animals do not understand all that they hear spoken of;
+but I think human beings would be astonished if they knew how much we
+can gather from their looks and voices. I knew that Mr. Morris did not
+quite like the idea of having his daughter go to the Drury's when the
+master and mistress of the house were away, so I made up my mind that I
+would go with her.
+
+When she came down stairs with her little satchel on her arm, I got up
+and stood beside her. "Dear, old Joe," she said, "you must not come."
+
+I pushed myself out the door beside her after she had kissed her mother
+and father and the boys. "Go back, Joe," she said, firmly.
+
+I had to step back then, but I cried and whined, and she looked at me in
+astonishment. "I will be back in the morning, Joe," she said, gently;
+"don't squeal in that way," Then she shut the door and went out.
+
+I felt dreadfully. I walked up and down the floor and ran to the window,
+and howled without having to look at Ned. Mrs. Morris peered over her
+glasses at me in utter surprise. "Boys," she said, "did you ever see Joe
+act in that way before?"
+
+"No, mother," they all said.
+
+Mr. Morris was looking at me very intently. He had always taken more
+notice of me than any other creature about the house, and I was very
+fond of him. Now I ran up and put my paws on his knees.
+
+"Mother," he said, turning to his wife, "let the dog go."
+
+"Very well," she said, in a puzzled way. "Jack, just run over with him,
+and tell Mrs. Drury how he is acting, and that I will be very much
+obliged if she will let him stay all night with Laura."
+
+Jack sprang up, seized his cap, and raced down the front steps, across
+the street, through the gate, and up the gravelled walk, where the
+little stones were all hard and fast in the frost.
+
+The Drurys lived in a large, white house, with trees all around it, and
+a garden at the back. They were rich people and had a great deal of
+company. Through the summer I had often seen carriages at the door, and
+ladies and gentlemen in light clothes walking over the lawn, and
+sometimes I smelled nice things they were having to eat They did not
+keep any dogs, nor pets of any kind, so Jim and I never had an excuse to
+call there.
+
+Jack and I were soon at the front door, and he rang the bell and gave me
+in charge of the maid who opened it. The girl listened to his message
+for Mrs. Drury, then she walked upstairs, smiling and looking at me over
+her shoulder.
+
+There was a trunk in the upper hall, and an elderly woman was putting
+things in it. A lady stood watching her, and when she saw me, she gave a
+little scream, "Oh, nurse! look at that horrid dog! Where did he come
+from? Put him out, Susan."
+
+I stood quite still, and the girl who had brought me upstairs, gave her
+Jack's message.
+
+"Certainly, certainly," said the lady, when the maid finished speaking.
+"If he is one of the Morris dogs, he is sure to be a well-behaved one.
+Tell the little boy to thank his mamma for letting Laura come over, and
+say that we will keep the dog with pleasure. Now, nurse, we must hurry;
+the cab will be here in five minutes."
+
+I walked softly into a front room, and there I found my dear Miss Laura.
+Miss Bessie was with her, and they were cramming things into a
+portmanteau. They both ran out to find out how I came there, and just
+then a gentleman came hurriedly upstairs, and said the cab had come.
+
+There was a scene of great confusion and hurry, but in a few minutes it
+was all over. The cab had rolled away, and the house was quiet.
+
+"Nurse, you must be tired, you had better go to bed," said Miss Bessie,
+turning to the elderly woman, as we all stood in the hall. "Susan, will
+you bring some supper to the dining-room, for Miss Morris and me? What
+will you have, Laura?"
+
+"What are you going to have?" asked Miss Laura, with a smile.
+
+"Hot chocolate and tea biscuits."
+
+"Then I will have the same."
+
+"Bring some cake too, Susan," said Miss Bessie, "and something for the
+dog. I dare say he would like some of that turkey that was left from
+dinner."
+
+If I had had any ears I would have pricked them up at this, for I was
+very fond of fowl, and I never got any at the Morrises', unless it might
+be a stray bone or two.
+
+What fun we had over our supper! The two girls sat at the big dining
+table, and sipped their chocolate, and laughed and talked, and I had the
+skeleton of a whole turkey on a newspaper that Susan spread on the
+carpet.
+
+I was very careful not to drag it about, and Miss Bessie laughed at me
+till the tears came in her eyes. "That dog is a gentleman," she said;
+"see how he holds bones on the paper with his paws, and strips the meat
+off with his teeth. Oh, Joe, Joe, you are a funny dog! And you are
+having a funny supper. I have heard of quail on toast, but I never heard
+of turkey on newspaper."
+
+"Hadn't we better go to bed?" said Miss Laura, when the hall clock
+struck eleven.
+
+"Yes, I suppose we had," said Miss Bessie. "Where is this animal to
+sleep?" "I don't know," said Miss Laura; "he sleeps in the stable at
+home, or in the kennel with Jim."
+
+"Suppose Susan makes him a nice bed by the kitchen stove?" said Miss
+Bessie.
+
+Susan made the bed, but I was not willing to sleep in it. I barked so
+loudly when they shut me up alone, that they had to let me go upstairs
+with them.
+
+Miss Laura was almost angry with me, but I could not help it. I had come
+over there to protect her, and I wasn't going to leave her, if I could
+help it.
+
+Miss Bessie had a handsomely furnished room, with a soft carpet on the
+floor, and pretty curtains at the windows. There were two single beds in
+it, and the two girls dragged them close together, so that they could
+talk after they got in bed.
+
+Before Miss Bessie put out the light, she told Miss Laura not to be
+alarmed if she heard any one walking about in the night, for the nurse
+was sleeping across the hall from them, and she would probably come in
+once or twice to see if they were sleeping comfortably.
+
+The two girls talked for a long time, and then they fell asleep. Just
+before Miss Laura dropped off, she forgave me, and put down her hand for
+me to lick as I lay on a fur rug close by her bed.
+
+I was very tired, and I had a very soft and pleasant bed, so I soon fell
+into a heavy sleep. But I waked up at the slightest noise. Once Miss
+Laura turned in bed, and another time Miss Bessie laughed in her sleep,
+and again, there were queer crackling noises in the frosty limbs of the
+trees outside, that made me start up quickly out of my sleep.
+
+There was a big clock in the hall, and every time it struck I waked up.
+Once, just after it had struck some hour, I jumped up out of a sound
+nap. I had been dreaming about my early home. Jenkins was after me with
+a whip, and my limbs were quivering and trembling as if I had been
+trying to get away from him.
+
+I sprang up and shook myself. Then I took a turn around the room. The
+two girls were breathing gently; I could scarcely hear them. I walked to
+the door and looked out into the hall. There was a dim light burning
+there. The door of the nurse's room stood open. I went quietly to it and
+looked in. She was breathing heavily and muttering in her sleep.
+
+I went back to my rug and tried to go to sleep, but I could not. Such an
+uneasy feeling was upon me that I had to keep walking about. I went out
+into the hall again and stood at the head of the staircase. I thought I
+would take a walk through the lower hall, and then go to bed again.
+
+The Drurys' carpets were all like velvet, and my paws did not make a
+rattling on them as they did on the oil cloth at the Morrises'. I crept
+down the stairs like a cat, and walked along the lower hall, smelling
+under all the doors, listening as I went. There was no night light
+burning down here, and it was quite dark, but if there had been any
+strange person about I would have smelled him.
+
+I was surprised when I got near the farther end of the hall, to see a
+tiny gleam of light shine for an instant from under the dining-room
+door. Then it went away again. The dining-room was the place to eat.
+Surely none of the people in the house would be there after the supper
+we had.
+
+I went and sniffed under the door. There was a smell there; a strong
+smell like beggars and poor people. It smelled like Jenkins. It
+_was_ Jenkins.
+
+
+
+
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XIV
+
+HOW WE CAUGHT THE BURGLAR
+
+
+What was the wretch doing in the house with my dear Miss Laura? I
+thought I would go crazy. I scratched at the door, and barked and
+yelped. I sprang up on it, and though I was quite a heavy dog by this
+time, I felt as light as a feather.
+
+It seemed to me that I would go mad if I could not get that door open.
+Every few seconds I stopped and put my head down to the doorsill to
+listen. There was a rushing about inside the room, and a chair fell
+over, and some one seemed to be getting out of the window.
+
+This made me worse than ever. I did not stop to think that I was only a
+medium-sized dog, and that Jenkins would probably kill me, if he got his
+hands on me. I was so furious that I thought only of getting hold of
+him.
+
+In the midst of the noise that I made, there was a screaming and a
+rushing to and fro upstairs. I ran up and down the hall, and half-way up
+the steps and back again. I did not want Miss Laura to come down, but
+how was I to make her understand? There she was, in her white gown,
+leaning over the railing, and holding back her long hair, her face a
+picture of surprise and alarm.
+
+"The dog has gone mad," screamed Miss Bessie. "Nurse, pour a pitcher of
+water on him." The nurse was more sensible. She ran downstairs, her
+night-cap flying, and a blanket that she had seized from her bed,
+trailing behind her. "There are thieves in the house," she shouted at
+the top of her voice, "and the dog has found it out."
+
+She did not go near the dining-room door, but threw open the front one,
+crying, "Policeman! Policeman! help, help, thieves, murder!"
+
+Such a screaming as that old woman made! She was worse than I was. I
+dashed by her, out through the hall door, and away down to the gate,
+where I heard some one running. I gave a few loud yelps to call Jim, and
+leaped the gate as the man before me had done.
+
+There was something savage in me that night. I think it must have been
+the smell of Jenkins. I felt as if I could tear him to pieces. I have
+never felt so wicked since. I was hunting him, as he had hunted me and
+my mother, and the thought gave me pleasure.
+
+Old Jim soon caught up with me, and I gave him a push with my nose, to
+let him know I was glad he had come. We rushed swiftly on, and at the
+corner caught up with the miserable man who was running away from us.
+
+I gave an angry growl, and jumping up, bit at his leg. He turned around,
+and though it was not a very bright night, there was light enough for me
+to see the ugly face of my old master.
+
+He seemed so angry to think that Jim and I dared to snap at him. He
+caught up a handful of stones, and with some bad words threw them at us.
+Just then, away in front of us, was a queer whistle, and then another
+one like it behind us. Jenkins made a strange noise in his throat, and
+started to run down a side street, away from the direction of the two
+whistles.
+
+I was afraid that he was going to get away, and though I could not hold
+him, I kept springing up on him, and once I tripped him up. Oh, how
+furious he was! He kicked me against the side of a wall, and gave me two
+or three hard blows with a stick that he caught up, and kept throwing
+stones at me.
+
+I would not give up, though I could scarcely see him for the blood that
+was running over my eyes. Old Jim got so angry whenever Jenkins touched
+me, that he ran up behind and nipped his calves, to make him turn on
+him.
+
+Soon Jenkins came to a high wall, where he stopped, and with a hurried
+look behind, began to climb over it. The wall was too high for me to
+jump. He was going to escape. What shall I do? I barked as loudly as I
+could for some one to come, and then sprang up and held him by the leg
+as he was getting over.
+
+I had such a grip, that I went over the wall with him, and left Jim on
+the other side. Jenkins fell on his face in the earth. Then he got up,
+and with a look of deadly hatred on his face, pounced upon me. If help
+had not come, I think he would have dashed out my brains against the
+wall, as he dashed out my poor little brothers' against the horse's
+stall. But just then there was a running sound. Two men came down the
+street and sprang upon the wall, just where Jim was leaping up and down
+and barking in distress.
+
+I saw at once by their uniform and the clubs in their hands, that they
+were policemen. In one short instant they had hold of Jenkins. He gave
+up then, but he stood snarling at me like an ugly dog. "If it hadn't
+been for that cur, I'd never a been caught. Why----," and he staggered
+back and uttered a bad word, "it's me own dog."
+
+"More shame to you," said one of the policemen, sternly; "what have you
+been up to at this time of night, to have your own dog and a quiet
+minister's spaniel dog a chasing you through the street?"
+
+Jenkins began to swear and would not tell them anything. There was a
+house in the garden, and just at this minute some one opened a window
+and called out: "Hallo, there, what are you doing?"
+
+"We're catching a thief, sir," said one of the policemen, "leastwise I
+think that's what he's been up to. Could you throw us down a bit of
+rope? We've no handcuffs here, and one of us has to go to the lock-up
+and the other to Washington street, where there's a woman yelling blue
+murder; and hurry up, please, sir."
+
+The gentleman threw down a rope, and in two minutes Jenkins' wrists were
+tied together, and he was walked through the gate, saying bad words as
+fast as he could to the policeman who was leading him. "Good dogs," said
+the other policeman to Jim and me. Then he ran up the street and we
+followed him.
+
+As we hurried along Washington street, and came near our house, we saw
+lights gleaming through the darkness, and heard people running to and
+fro. The nurse's shrieking had alarmed the neighborhood. The Morris boys
+were all out in the street only half clad and shivering with cold, and
+the Drurys' coachman, with no hat on, and his hair sticking up all over
+his head, was running about with a lantern.
+
+The neighbors' houses were all lighted up, and a good many people were
+hanging out of their windows and opening their doors, and calling to
+each other to know what all this noise meant.
+
+When the policeman appeared with Jim and me at his heels, quite a crowd
+gathered around him to hear his part of the story. Jim and I dropped on
+the ground panting as hard as we could, and with little streams of water
+running from our tongues. We were both pretty well used up. Jim's back
+was bleeding in several places from the stones that Jenkins had thrown
+at him, and I was a mass of bruises.
+
+Presently we were discovered, and then what a fuss was made over us.
+"Brave dogs! noble dogs!" everybody said, and patted and praised us. We
+were very proud and happy, and stood up and wagged our tails, at least
+Jim did, and I wagged what I could. Then they found what a state we were
+in. Mrs. Morris cried, and catching me up in her arms, ran in the house
+with me, and Jack followed with old Jim.
+
+We all went into the parlor. There was a good fire there, and Miss Laura
+and Miss Bessie were sitting over it. They sprang up when they saw us,
+and right there in the parlor washed our wounds, and made us lie down by
+the fire.
+
+"You saved our silver, brave Joe," said Miss Bessie; "just wait till my
+papa and mamma come home, and see what they will say. Well, Jack, what
+is the latest?" as the Morris boys came trooping into the room.
+
+"The policeman has been questioning your nurse, and examining the
+dining-room, and has gone down to the station to make his report, and do
+you know what he has found out?" said Jack, excitedly.
+
+"No--what?" asked Miss Bessie.
+
+"Why that villain was going to burn your house."
+
+Miss Bessie gave a little shriek. "Why, what do you mean?"
+
+"Well," said Jack, "they think by what they discovered, that he planned
+to pack his bag with silver, and carry it off; but just before he did so
+he would pour oil around the room, and set fire to it, so people would
+not find out that he had been robbing you."
+
+"Why we might have all been burned to death," said Miss Bessie. "He
+couldn't burn the dining-room without setting fire to the rest of the
+house."
+
+"Certainly not," said Jack, that shows what a villain he is."
+
+"Do they know this for certain, Jack?" asked Miss Laura.
+
+"Well, they suppose so; they found some bottles of oil along with the
+bag he had for the silver."
+
+"How horrible! You darling old Joe, perhaps you saved our lives," and
+pretty Miss Bessie kissed my ugly, swollen head. I could do nothing but
+lick her little hand, but always after that I thought a great deal of
+her.
+
+It is now some years since all this happened, and I might as well tell
+the end of it. The next day the Drurys came home, and everything was
+found out about Jenkins. The night they left Fairport he had been
+hanging about the station. He knew just who were left in the house, for
+he had once supplied them with milk, and knew all about their family. He
+had no customers at this time, for after Mr. Harry rescued me, and that
+piece came out in the paper about him, he found that no one would take
+milk from him. His wife died, and some kind people put his children in
+an asylum, and he was obliged to sell Toby and the cows. Instead of
+learning a lesson from all this, and leading a better life, he kept
+sinking lower.
+
+He was, therefore, ready for any kind of mischief that turned up, and
+when he saw the Drurys going away in the train, he thought he would
+steal a bag of silver from their sideboard, then set fire to the house,
+and run away and hide the silver. After a time he would take it to some
+city and sell it.
+
+He was made to confess all this. Then for his wickedness he was sent to
+prison for ten years, and I hope he will get to be a better man there,
+and be one after he comes out.
+
+I was sore and stiff for a long time, and one day Mrs. Drury came over
+to see me. She did not love dogs as the Morrises did. She tried to, but
+she could not.
+
+Dogs can see fun in things as well as people can, and I buried my muzzle
+in the hearth-rug, so that she would not see how I was curling up my lip
+and smiling at her.
+
+"You--are--a--good--dog," she said, slowly. "You are"--then she stopped,
+and could not think of anything else to say to me. I got up and stood in
+front of her, for a well-bred dog should not lie down when a lady speaks
+to him. I wagged my body a little, and I would gladly have said
+something to help her out of her difficulty, but I couldn't. If she had
+stroked me it might have helped her; but she didn't want to touch me,
+and I knew she didn't want me to touch her, so I just stood looking at
+her.
+
+"Mrs. Morris," she said, turning from me with a puzzled face, "I don't
+like animals, and I can't pretend to, for they always find me out; but
+can't you let that dog know that I shall feel eternally grateful to him
+for saving not only our property--for that is a trifle--but my darling
+daughter from fright and annoyance, and a possible injury or loss of
+life?"
+
+"I think he understands," said Mrs. Morris. "He is a very wise dog." And
+smiling in great amusement, she called me to her and put my paws on her
+lap. "Look at that lady, Joe. She is pleased with you for driving
+Jenkins away from her house. You remember Jenkins?"
+
+I barked angrily and limped to the window.
+
+"How intelligent he is," said Mrs. Drury. "My husband has sent to New
+York for a watchdog, and he says that from this on our house shall never
+be without one. Now I must go. Your dog is happy, Mrs. Morris, and I can
+do nothing for him, except to say that I shall never forget him, and I
+wish he would come over occasionally to see us. Perhaps when we get our
+dog he will. I shall tell my cook whenever she sees him to give him
+something to eat. This is a souvenir for Laura of that dreadful night. I
+feel under a deep obligation to you, so I am sure you will allow her to
+accept it." Then she gave Mrs. Morris a little box and went away.
+
+When Miss Laura came in, she opened the box, and found in it a handsome
+diamond ring. On the inside of it was engraved: "Laura, in memory of
+December 20th, 18--. From her grateful friend, Bessie."
+
+The diamond was worth hundreds of dollars, and Mrs. Morris told Miss
+Laura that she had rather she would not wear it then, while she was a
+young girl. It was not suitable for her, and she knew Mrs. Drury did not
+expect her to do so. She wished to give her a valuable present, and this
+would always be worth a great deal of money.
+
+
+
+
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XV
+
+OUR JOURNEY TO RIVERDALE
+
+
+Every other summer, the Morris children were sent to some place in the
+country, so that they could have a change of air, and see what country
+life was like. As there were so many of them they usually went different
+ways.
+
+The summer after I came to them, Jack and Carl went to an uncle in
+Vermont, Miss Laura went to another in New Hampshire, and Ned and Willie
+went to visit a maiden aunt who lived in the White Mountains.
+
+Mr. and Mrs. Morris stayed at home. Fairport was a lovely place in
+summer, and many people came there to visit.
+
+The children took some of their pets with them, and the others they left
+at home for their mother to take care of. She never allowed them to take
+a pet animal anywhere, unless she knew it would be perfectly welcome.
+"Don't let your pets be a worry to other people," she often said to
+them, "or they will dislike them and you too."
+
+Miss Laura went away earlier than the others, for she had run down
+through the spring, and was pale and thin. One day, early in June, we
+set out. I say "we," for after my adventure with Jenkins, Miss Laura
+said that I should never be parted from her. If any one invited her to
+come and see them and didn't want me, she would stay at home.
+
+The whole family went to the station to see us off. They put a chain on
+my collar and took me to the baggage office and got two tickets for me.
+One was tied to my collar and the other Miss Laura put in her purse.
+Then I was put in a baggage car and chained in a corner. I heard Mr.
+Morris say that as we were only going a short distance, it was not worth
+while to get an express ticket for me.
+
+There was a dreadful noise and bustle at the station. Whistles were
+blowing and people were rushing up and down the platform. Some men were
+tumbling baggage so fast into the car where I was, that I was afraid
+some of it would fall on me.
+
+For a few minutes Miss Laura stood by the door and looked in, but soon
+the men had piled up so many boxes and trunks that she could not see me.
+Then she went away. Mr. Morris asked one of the men to see that I did
+not get hurt, and I heard some money rattle. Then he went away too.
+
+It was the beginning of June and the weather had suddenly become very
+hot. We had a long, cold spring, and not being used to the heat, it
+seemed very hard to bear.
+
+Before the train started, the doors of the baggage car were closed, and
+it became quite dark inside. The darkness, and the heat, and the close
+smell, and the noise, as we went rushing along, made me feel sick and
+frightened.
+
+I did not dare to lie down, but sat up trembling and wishing that we
+might soon come to Riverdale Station. But we did not get there for some
+time, and I was to have a great fright.
+
+I was thinking of all the stories that I knew of animals traveling. In
+February, the Drurys' Newfoundland watch-dog, Pluto, had arrived from
+New York, and he told Jim and me that he had a miserable journey.
+
+A gentleman friend of Mr. Drury's had brought him from New York. He saw
+him chained up in his car, and he went into his Pullman, first tipping
+the baggage-master handsomely to look after him. Pluto said that the
+baggage-master had a very red nose, and he was always getting drinks for
+himself when they stopped at a station, but he never once gave him a
+drink or anything to eat, from the time they left New York till they got
+to Fairport. When the train stopped there, and Pluto's chain was
+unfastened, he sprang out on the platform and nearly knocked Mr. Drury
+down. He saw some snow that had sifted through the station roof and he
+was so thirsty that he began to lick it up. When the snow was all gone,
+he jumped up and licked the frost on the windows.
+
+Mr. Drury's friend was so angry. He found the baggage-master, and said
+to him: "What did you mean, by coming into my car every few hours, to
+tell me that the dog was fed, and watered, and comfortable? I shall
+report you."
+
+He went into the office at the station, and complained of the man, and
+was told that he was a drinking man, and was going to be dismissed.
+
+I was not afraid of suffering like Pluto, because it was only going to
+take us a few hours to get to Riverdale. I found that we always went
+slowly before we came in to a station, and one time when we began to
+slacken speed I thought that surely we must be at our journey's end.
+However, it was not Riverdale. The car gave a kind of jump, then there
+was a crashing sound ahead, and we stopped.
+
+I heard men shouting and running up and down, and I wondered what had
+happened. It was all dark and still in the car, and nobody came in, but
+the noise kept up outside, and I knew something had gone wrong with the
+train. Perhaps Miss Laura had got hurt. Something must have happened to
+her or she would come to me.
+
+I barked and pulled at my chain till my neck was sore, but for a long,
+long time I was there alone. The men running about outside must have
+heard me. If ever I hear a man in trouble and crying for help I go to
+him and see what he wants.
+
+After such a long time that it seemed to me it must be the middle of the
+night, the door at the end of the car opened, and a man looked in. "This
+is all through baggage for New York, miss," I heard him say; "they
+wouldn't put your dog in here."
+
+"Yes, they did--I am sure this is the car," I heard in the voice I knew
+so well; "and won't you get him out, please? He must be terribly
+frightened."
+
+The man stooped down and unfastened my chain, grumbling to himself
+because I had not been put in another car. "Some folks tumble a dog
+round as if he was a junk of coal," he said, patting me kindly.
+
+I was nearly wild with delight to get with Miss Laura again, but I had
+barked so much, and pressed my neck so hard with my collar that my voice
+was all gone. I fawned on her, and wagged myself about, and opened and
+shut my mouth, but no sound came out of it.
+
+It made Miss Laura nervous. She tried to laugh and cry at the same time,
+and then bit her lip hard, and said: "Oh, Joe, don't."
+
+"He's lost his bark, hasn't he?" said the man, looking at me curiously.
+
+"It is a wicked thing to confine an animal in a dark and closed car,"
+said Miss Laura, trying to see her way down the steps through her tears.
+
+The man put out his hand and helped her. "He's not suffered much, miss,"
+he said; "don't you distress yourself. Now if you'd been a brakeman on a
+Chicago train, as I was a few years ago, and seen the animals run in for
+the stock yards, you might talk about cruelty. Cars that ought to hold a
+certain number of pigs, or sheep, or cattle, jammed full with twice as
+many, and half of 'em thrown out choked and smothered to death. I've
+seen a man running up and down, raging and swearing because the railway
+people hadn't let him get in to tend to his pigs on the road."
+
+Miss Laura turned and looked at the man with a very white face. "Is it
+like that now?" she asked.
+
+"No, no," he said, hastily. "It's better now. They've got new
+regulations about taking care of the stock; but mind you, miss, the
+cruelty to animals isn't all done on the railways. There's a great lot
+of dumb creatures suffering all round everywhere, and if they could
+speak, 'twould be a hard showing for some other people besides the
+railway men."
+
+He lifted his cap and hurried down the platform, and Miss Laura, her
+face very much troubled, picked her way among the bits of coal and wood
+scattered about the platform, and went into the waiting room of the
+little station.
+
+She took me up to the filter and let some water run in her hand, and
+gave it to me to lap. Then she sat down and I leaned my head against her
+knees, and she stroked my throat gently.
+
+There were some people sitting about the room, and, from their talk, I
+found out what had taken place. There had been a freight train on a side
+track at this station, waiting for us to get by. The switchman had
+carelessly left the switch open after this train went by, and when we
+came along afterward, our train, instead of running in by the platform,
+went crashing into the freight train. If we had been going fast, great
+damage might have been done. As it was, our engine was smashed so badly
+that it could not take us on; the passengers were frightened; and we
+were having a tedious time waiting for another engine to come and take
+us to Riverdale.
+
+After the accident, the trainmen were so busy that Miss Laura could get
+no one to release me.
+
+While I sat by her, I noticed an old gentleman staring at us. He was
+such a queer-looking old gentleman. He looked like a poodle. He had
+bright brown eyes, and a pointed face, and a shock of white hair that he
+shook every few minutes. He sat with his hands clasped on the top of his
+cane, and he scarcely took his eyes from Miss Laura's face. Suddenly he
+jumped up and came and sat down beside her.
+
+"An ugly dog, that," he said, pointing to me.
+
+Most young ladies would have resented this, but Miss Laura only looked
+amused. "He seems beautiful to me," she said, gently.
+
+"H'm, because he's your dog," said the old man, darting a sharp look at
+me. "What's the matter with him?"
+
+"This is his first journey by rail, and he's a little frightened."
+
+"No wonder. The Lord only knows the suffering of animals in
+transportation," said the old gentleman. "My dear young lady, if you
+could see what I have seen, you'd never eat another bit of meat all the
+days of your life."
+
+Miss Laura wrinkled her forehead. "I know--I have heard," she faltered.
+"It must be terrible."
+
+"Terrible--it's awful," said the gentleman. "Think of the cattle on the
+western plains. Choked with thirst in summer, and starved and frozen in
+winter. Dehorned and goaded on to trains and steamers. Tossed about and
+wounded and suffering on voyages. Many of them dying and being thrown
+into the sea. Others landed sick and frightened. Some of them
+slaughtered on docks and wharves to keep them from dropping dead in
+their tracks. What kind of food does their flesh make? It's rank poison.
+Three of my family have died of cancer. I am a vegetarian."
+
+The strange old gentleman darted from his seat, and began to pace up and
+down the room. I was very glad he had gone, for Miss Laura hated to hear
+of cruelty of any kind, and her tears were dropping thick and fast on my
+brown coat.
+
+The gentleman had spoken very loudly, and every one in the room had
+listened to what he said. Among them, was a very young man, with a cold,
+handsome face. He looked as if he was annoyed that the older man should
+have made Miss Laura cry.
+
+"Don't you think, sir," he said, as the old gentleman passed near him in
+walking up and down the floor, "that there is a great deal of mock
+sentiment about this business of taking care of the dumb creation? They
+were made for us. They've got to suffer and be killed to supply our
+wants. The cattle and sheep, and other animals would over-run the earth,
+if we didn't kill them."
+
+"Granted," said the old man, stopping right in front of him. "Granted,
+young man, if you take out that word suffer. The Lord made the sheep,
+and the cattle, and the pigs. They are his creatures just as much as we
+are. We can kill them, but we've no right to make them suffer."
+
+"But we can't help it, sir."
+
+"Yes, we can, my young man. It's a possible thing to raise healthy
+stock, treat it kindly, kill it mercifully, eat it decently. When men do
+that I, for one, will cease to be a vegetarian. You're only a boy. You
+haven't traveled as I have. I've been from one end of this country to
+the other. Up north, down south, and out west, I've seen sights that
+made me shudder, and I tell you the Lord will punish this great American
+nation if it doesn't change its treatment of the dumb animals committed
+to its care."
+
+The young man looked thoughtful, and did not reply. A very sweet faced
+old lady sitting near him answered the old gentleman. I don't think I
+have ever seen such a fine-looking old lady as she was. Her hair was
+snowy white, and her face was deeply wrinkled, yet she was tall and
+stately, and her expression was as pleasing as my dear Miss Laura's.
+
+"I do not think we are a wicked nation," she said, softly. "We are a
+younger nation than many of the nations of the earth, and I think that
+many of our sins arise from ignorance and thoughtlessness."
+
+"Yes, madame, yes, madame," said the fiery old gentleman, staring hard
+at her. "I agree with you there."
+
+She smiled very pleasantly at him and went on. "I, too, have been a
+traveler, and I have talked to a great many wise and good people on the
+subject of the cruel treatment of animals, and I find that many of them
+have never thought about it. They, themselves, never knowingly ill-treat
+a dumb creature, and when they are told stories of inhuman conduct, they
+say in surprise, 'Why, these things surely can't exist!' You see they
+have never been brought in contact with them. As soon as they learn
+about them, they begin to agitate and say, 'We must have this thing
+stopped. Where is the remedy?'"
+
+"And what is it, what is it, madame, in your opinion?" said the old
+gentleman, pawing the floor with impatience.
+
+"Just the remedy that I would propose for the great evil of
+intemperance," said the old lady, smiling at him. "Legislation and
+education. Legislation for the old and hardened, and education for the
+young and tender. I would tell the schoolboys and schoolgirls that
+alcohol will destroy the framework of their beautiful bodies, and that
+cruelty to any of God's living creatures will blight and destroy their
+innocent young souls."
+
+The young man spoke again. "Don't you think," he said, "that you
+temperance and humane people lay too much stress upon the education of
+our youth in all lofty and noble sentiments? The human heart will always
+be wicked. Your Bible tells you that, doesn't it? You can't educate all
+the badness out of children."
+
+"We don't expect to do that," said the old lady, turning her pleasant
+face toward him; "but even if the human heart is desperately wicked,
+shouldn't that make us much more eager to try to educate, to ennoble,
+and restrain? However, as far as my experience goes, and I have lived in
+this wicked world for seventy-five years, I find that the human heart,
+though wicked and cruel, as you say, has yet some soft and tender spots,
+and the impressions made upon it in youth are never, never effaced. Do
+you not remember better than anything else, standing at your mother's
+knee--the pressure of her hand, her kiss on your forehead?"
+
+By this time our engine had arrived. A whistle was blowing, and nearly
+every one was rushing from the room, the impatient old gentleman among
+the first. Miss Laura was hurriedly trying to do up her shawl strap, and
+I was standing by, wishing that I could help her. The old lady and the
+young man were the only other people in the room, and we could not help
+hearing what they said.
+
+"Yes, I do," he said in a thick voice, and his face got very red. "She
+is dead now--I have no mother."
+
+"Poor boy!" and the old lady laid her hand on his shoulder. They were
+standing up, and she was taller than he was. "May God bless you. I know
+you have a kind heart. I have four stalwart boys, and you remind me of
+the youngest. If you are ever in Washington come to see me." She gave
+him some name, and he lifted his hat and looked as if he was astonished
+to find out who she was. Then he, too, went away, and she turned to Miss
+Laura. "Shall I help you, my dear?"
+
+"If you please," said my young mistress. "I can't fasten this strap."
+
+In a few seconds the bundle was done up, and we were joyfully hastening
+to the train. It was only a few miles to Riverdale, so the conductor let
+me stay in the car with Miss Laura. She spread her coat out on the seat
+in front of her, and I sat on it and looked out of the car window as we
+sped along through a lovely country, all green and fresh in the June
+sunlight. How light and pleasant this car was--so different from the
+baggage car. What frightens an animal most of all things, is not to see
+where it is going, not to know what is going to happen to it. I think
+that they are very like human beings in this respect.
+
+The lady had taken a seat beside Miss Laura, and as we went along, she
+too looked out of the window and said in a low voice:
+
+ "What is so rare as a day in June,
+ Then, if ever, come perfect days."
+
+"That is very true," said Miss Laura; "how sad that the autumn must
+come, and the cold winter."
+
+"No, my dear, not sad. It is but a preparation for another summer."
+
+"Yes, I suppose it is," said Miss Laura. Then she continued a little
+shyly, as her companion leaned over to stroke my cropped ears "You seem
+very fond of animals."
+
+"I am, my dear. I have four horses, two cows, a tame squirrel, three
+dogs, and a cat."
+
+"You should be a happy woman," said Miss Laura, with a smile.
+
+"I think I am. I must not forget my horned toad, Diego, that I got in
+California. I keep him in the green-house, and he is very happy catching
+flies and holding his horny head to be scratched whenever any one comes
+near."
+
+"I don't see how any one can be unkind to animals," said Miss Laura,
+thoughtfully.
+
+"Nor I, my dear child. It has always caused me intense pain to witness
+the torture of dumb animals. Nearly seventy years ago, when I was a
+little girl walking the streets of Boston, I would tremble and grow
+faint at the cruelty of drivers to over-loaded horses. I was timid and
+did not dare speak to them. Very often, I ran home and flung myself in
+my mother's arms with a burst of tears, and asked her if nothing could
+be done to help the poor animals. With mistaken, motherly kindness, she
+tried to put the subject out of my thoughts. I was carefully guarded
+from seeing or hearing of any instances of cruelty. But the animals went
+on suffering just the same, and when I became a woman, I saw my
+cowardice. I agitated the matter among my friends, and told them that
+our whole dumb creation was groaning together in pain, and would
+continue to groan, unless merciful human beings were willing to help
+them. I was able to assist in the formation of several societies for the
+prevention of cruelty to animals, and they have done good service. Good
+service not only to the horses and cows, but to the nobler animal, man.
+I believe that in saying to a cruel man, 'You shall not overwork,
+torture, mutilate, nor kill your animal, or neglect to provide it with
+proper food and shelter,' we are making him a little nearer the kingdom
+of heaven than he was before. For 'Whatsoever a man soweth, that shall
+he also reap.' If he sows seeds of unkindness and cruelty to man and
+beast, no one knows what the blackness of the harvest will be. His poor
+horse, quivering under a blow, is not the worst sufferer. Oh, if people
+would only understand that their unkind deeds will recoil upon their own
+heads with tenfold force--but, my dear child, I am fancying that I am
+addressing a drawing-room meeting--and here we are at your station.
+Good-bye; keep your happy face and gentle ways. I hope that we may meet
+again some day." She pressed Miss Laura's hand, gave me a farewell pat,
+and the next minute we were outside on the platform, and she was smiling
+through the window at us.
+
+
+
+
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XVI
+
+
+DINGLEY FARM
+
+
+"My dear niece," and a stout, middle-aged woman, with a red, lively
+face, threw both her arms around Miss Laura, "How glad I am to see you,
+and this is the dog. Good Joe, I have a bone waiting for you. Here is
+Uncle John."
+
+A tall, good-looking man stepped up and put out a big hand, in which my
+mistress' little fingers were quite swallowed up. "I am glad to see you,
+Laura. Well, Joe, how d'ye do, old boy? I've heard about you."
+
+It made me feel very welcome to have them both notice me, and I was so
+glad to be out of the train that I frisked for joy around their feet as
+we went to the wagon. It was a big double one, with an awning over it to
+shelter it from the sun's rays, and the horses were drawn up in the
+shade of a spreading tree. They were two powerful black horses, and as
+they had no blinders on, they could see us coming. Their faces lighted
+up and they moved their ears and pawed the ground, and whinnied when Mr.
+Wood went up to them. They tried to rub their heads against him, and I
+saw plainly that they loved him. "Steady there, Cleve and Pacer," he
+said; "now back, back up."
+
+By this time, Mrs. Wood, Miss Laura and I were in the wagon. Then Mr.
+Wood jumped in, took up the reins, and off we went. How the two black
+horses did spin along! I sat on the seat beside Mr. Wood, and sniffed in
+the delicious air, and the lovely smell of flowers and grass. How glad I
+was to be in the country! What long races I should have in the green
+fields. I wished that I had another dog to run with me, and wondered
+very much whether Mr. Wood kept one. I knew I should soon find out, for
+whenever Miss Laura went to a place she wanted to know what animals
+there were about.
+
+We drove a little more than a mile along a country road where there were
+scattered houses. Miss Laura answered questions about her family, and
+asked questions about Mr. Harry, who was away at college and hadn't got
+home. I don't think I have said before that Mr. Harry was Mrs. Wood's
+son. She was a widow with one son when she married Mr. Wood, so that Mr.
+Harry, though the Morrises called him cousin, was not really their
+cousin.
+
+I was very glad to hear them say that he was soon coming home, for I had
+never forgotten that but for him I should never have known Miss Laura
+and gotten into my pleasant home.
+
+By-and-by, I heard Miss Laura say: "Uncle John, have you a dog?"
+
+"Yes, Laura," he said; "I have one to-day, but I sha'n't have one
+to-morrow."
+
+"Oh, uncle, what do you mean?" she asked.
+
+"Well, Laura," he replied, "you know animals are pretty much like
+people. There are some good ones and some bad ones. Now, this dog is a
+snarling, cross-grained, cantankerous beast, and when I heard Joe was
+coming, I said: 'Now we'll have a good dog about the place, and here's
+an end to the bad one.' So I tied Bruno up, and to-morrow I shall shoot
+him. Something's got to be done, or he'll be biting some one."
+
+"Uncle," said Miss Laura, "people don't always die when they are bitten
+by dogs, do they?"
+
+"No, certainly not," replied Mr. Wood. "In my humble opinion there's a
+great lot of nonsense talked about the poison of a dog's bite and people
+dying of hydrophobia. Ever since I was born I've had dogs snap at me and
+stick their teeth in my flesh; and I've never had a symptom of
+hydrophobia, and never intend to have. I believe half the people that
+are bitten by dogs frighten themselves into thinking they are fatally
+poisoned. I was reading the other day about the policemen in a big city
+in England that have to catch stray dogs, and dogs supposed to be mad,
+and all kinds of dogs, and they get bitten over and over again, and
+never think anything about it. But let a lady or a gentleman walking
+along the street have a dog bite them, and they worry themselves till
+their blood is in a fever, and they have to hurry across to France to
+get Pasteur to cure them. They imagine they've got hydrophobia, and
+they've got it because they imagine it. I believe if I fixed my
+attention on that right thumb of mine, and thought I had a sore there,
+and picked at it and worried it, in a short time a sore would come, and
+I'd be off to the doctor to have it cured. At the same time dogs have no
+business to bite, and I don't recommend any one to get bitten."
+
+"But, uncle," said Miss Laura, "isn't there such a thing as
+hydrophobia?"
+
+"Oh, yes; I dare say there is. I believe that a careful examination of
+the records of death reported in Boston from hydrophobia for the space
+of thirty-two years, shows that two people actually died from it. Dogs
+are like all other animals. They're liable to sickness, and they've got
+to be watched. I think my horses would go mad if I starved them, or
+over-fed them, or over-worked them, or let them stand in laziness, or
+kept them dirty, or didn't give them water enough. They'd get some
+disease, anyway. If a person owns an animal, let him take care of it,
+and it's all right. If it shows signs of sickness, shut it up and watch
+it. If the sickness is incurable, kill it. Here's a sure way to prevent
+hydrophobia. Kill off all ownerless and vicious dogs. If you can't do
+that, have plenty of water where they can get at it. A dog that has all
+the water he wants, will never go mad. This dog of mine has not one
+single thing the matter with him but pure ugliness. Yet, if I let him
+loose, and he ran through the village with his tongue out, I'll warrant
+you there'd be a cry of 'mad dog!' However, I'm going to kill him. I've
+no use for a bad dog. Have plenty of animals, I say, and treat them
+kindly, but if there's a vicious one among them, put it out of the way,
+for it is a constant danger to man and beast. It's queer how ugly some
+people are about their dogs. They'll keep them no matter how they worry
+other people, and even when they're snatching the bread out of their
+neighbors' mouths. But I say that is not the fault of the four-legged
+dog. A human dog is the worst of all. There's a band of sheep-killing
+dogs here in Riverdale, that their owners can't, or won't, keep out of
+mischief. Meek-looking fellows some of them are. The owners go to bed at
+night, and the dogs pretend to go, too; but when the house is quiet and
+the family asleep, off goes Rover or Fido to worry poor, defenseless
+creatures that can't defend themselves. Their taste for sheep's blood is
+like the taste for liquor in men, and the dogs will travel as far to get
+their fun, as the men will travel for theirs. They've got it in them,
+and you can't get it out.
+
+"Mr. Windham cured his dog," said Mrs. Wood.
+
+Mr. Wood burst into a hearty laugh. "So he did, so he did. I must tell
+Laura about that. Windham is a neighbor of ours, and last summer I kept
+telling him that his collie was worrying my Shropshires. He wouldn't
+believe me, but I knew I was right, and one night when Harry was home,
+he lay in wait for the dog and lassoed him. I tied him up and sent for
+Windham. You should have seen his face, and the dog's face. He said two
+words, 'You scoundrel!' and the dog cowered at his feet as if he had
+been shot. He was a fine dog, but he'd got corrupted by evil companions.
+Then Windham asked me where my sheep were. I told him in the pasture. He
+asked me if I still had my old ram Bolton. I said yes, and then he
+wanted eight or ten feet of rope. I gave it to him, and wondered what on
+earth he was going to do with it. He tied one end of it to the dog's
+collar, and holding the other in his hand, set out for the pasture. He
+asked us to go with him, and when he got there, he told Harry he'd like
+to see him catch Bolton. There wasn't any need to catch him, he'd come
+to us like a dog. Harry whistled, and when Bolton came up, Windham
+fastened the rope's end to his horns, and let him go. The ram was
+frightened and ran, dragging the dog with him. We let them out of the
+pasture into an open field, and for a few minutes there was such a
+racing and chasing over that field as I never saw before. Harry leaned
+up against the bars and laughed till the tears rolled down his cheeks,
+Then Bolton got mad, and began to make battle with the dog, pitching
+into him with his horns. We soon stopped that, for the spirit had all
+gone out of Dash. Windham unfastened the rope, and told him to get home,
+and if ever I saw a dog run, that one did. Mrs. Windham set great store
+by him, and her husband didn't want to kill him. But he said Dash had
+got to give up his sheep-killing, if he wanted to live. That cured him.
+He's never worried a sheep from that day to this, and if you offer him a
+bit of sheep's wool now, he tucks his tail between his legs, and runs
+for home. Now, I must stop my talk, for we're in sight of the farm.
+Yonder's our boundary line, and there's the house. You'll see a
+difference in the trees since you were here before."
+
+We had come to a turn in the road where the ground sloped gently upward.
+We turned in at the gate, and drove between rows of trees up to a long,
+low, red house, with a veranda all round it. There was a wide lawn in
+front, and away on our right were the farm buildings. They too, were
+painted red, and there were some trees by them that Mr. Wood called his
+windbreak, because they kept the snow from drifting in the winter time.
+
+I thought it was a beautiful place. Miss Laura had been here before, but
+not for some years, so she, too, was looking about quite eagerly.
+
+"Welcome to Dingley Farm, Joe," said Mrs. Wood, with her jolly laugh, as
+she watched me jump from the carriage seat to the ground. "Come in, and
+I'll introduce you to pussy."
+
+"Aunt Hattie, why is the farm called Dingley Farm?" said Miss Laura, as
+we went into the house. "It ought to be Wood Farm."
+
+"Dingley is made out of 'dingle,' Laura. You know that pretty hollow
+back of the pasture? It is what they call a 'dingle.' So this farm was
+called Dingle Farm till the people around about got saying 'Dingley'
+instead. I suppose they found it easier. Why, here is Lolo coming to see
+Joe."
+
+Walking along the wide hall that ran through the house was a large
+tortoise-shell cat. She had a prettily marked face, and she was waving
+her large tail like a flag, and mewing kindly to greet her mistress. But
+when she saw me what a face she made. She flew on the hall table, and
+putting up her back till it almost lifted her feet from the ground,
+began to spit at me and bristle with rage.
+
+"Poor Lolo," said Mrs. Wood, going up to her. "Joe is a good dog, and
+not like Bruno. He won't hurt you."
+
+I wagged myself about a little, and looked kindly at her, but she did
+nothing but say bad words to me. It was weeks and weeks before I made
+friends with that cat. She was a young thing, and had known only one
+dog, and he was a bad one, so she supposed all dogs were like him.
+
+There was a number of rooms opening off the hall, and one of them was
+the dining room where they had tea. I lay on a rug outside the door and
+watched them. There was a small table spread with a white cloth, and it
+had pretty dishes and glassware on it, and a good many different kinds
+of things to eat. A little French girl, called Adele, kept coming and
+going from the kitchen to give them hot cakes, and fried eggs, and hot
+coffee. As soon as they finished their tea, Mrs. Wood gave me one of the
+best meals that I ever had in my life.
+
+
+
+
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XVII
+
+
+MR. WOOD AND HIS HORSES
+
+
+The morning after we arrived in Riverdale I was up very early and
+walking around the house. I slept in the woodshed, and could run
+outdoors whenever I liked.
+
+The woodshed was at the back of the house, and near it was the tool
+shed. Then there was a carriage house, and a plank walk leading to the
+barnyard.
+
+I ran up this walk, and looked into the first building I came to. It was
+the horse stable. A door stood open, and the morning sun was glancing
+in. There were several horses there, some with their heads toward me,
+and some with their tails. I saw that instead of being tied up, there
+were gates outside their stalls, and they could stand in any way they
+liked.
+
+There was a man moving about at the other end of the stable, and long
+before he saw me, I knew that it was Mr. Wood. What a nice, clean stable
+he had! There was always a foul smell coming out of Jenkins's stable,
+but here the air seemed as pure inside as outside. There was a number of
+little gratings in the wall to let in the fresh air, and they were so
+placed that drafts would not blow on the horses. Mr. Wood was going from
+one horse to another, giving them hay, and talking to them in a cheerful
+voice. At last he spied me, and cried out, "The top of the morning to
+you, Joe! You are up early. Don't come too near the horses, good dog,"
+as I walked in beside him; "they might think you are another Bruno, and
+give you a sly bite or kick. I should have shot him long ago. 'Tis hard
+to make a good dog suffer for a bad one, but that's the way of the
+world. Well, old fellow, what do you think of my horse stable? Pretty
+fair, isn't it?" And Mr. Wood went on talking to me as he fed and
+groomed his horses, till I soon found out that his chief pride was in
+them.
+
+I like to have human beings talk to me. Mr. Morris often reads his
+sermons to me, and Miss Laura tells me secrets that I don't think she
+would tell to any one else.
+
+I watched Mr. Wood carefully, while he groomed a huge, gray cart-horse,
+that he called Dutchman. He took a brush in his right hand, and a
+curry-comb in his left, and he curried and brushed every part of the
+horse's skin, and afterward wiped him with a cloth. "A good grooming is
+equal to two quarts of oats, Joe," he said to me.
+
+Then he stooped down and examined the horse's hoofs. "Your shoes are too
+heavy, Dutchman," he said; "but that pig-headed blacksmith thinks he
+knows more about horses than I do. 'Don't cut the sole nor the frog,' I
+say to him. 'Don't pare the hoof so much, and don't rasp it; and fit
+your shoe to the foot, and not the foot to the shoe,' and he looks as if
+he wanted to say, 'Mind your own business.' We'll not go to him again.
+''Tis hard to teach an old dog new tricks.' I got you to work for me,
+not to wear out your strength in lifting about his weighty shoes."
+
+Mr. Wood stopped talking for a few minutes, and whistled a tune. Then he
+began again. "I've made a study of horses, Joe. Over forty years I've
+studied them, and it's my opinion that the average horse knows more than
+the average man that drives him. When I think of the stupid fools that
+are goading patient horses about, beating them and misunderstanding
+them, and thinking they are only clods of earth with a little life in
+them, I'd like to take their horses out of the shafts and harness them
+in, and I'd trot them off at a pace, and slash them, and jerk them, till
+I guess they'd come out with a little less patience than the animal
+does.
+
+"Look at this Dutchman--see the size of him. You'd think he hadn't any
+more nerves than a bit of granite. Yet he's got a skin as sensitive as a
+girl's. See how he quivers if I run the curry-comb too harshly over him.
+The idiot I got him from didn't know what was the matter with him. He'd
+bought him for a reliable horse, and there he was, kicking and stamping
+whenever the boy went near him. 'Your boy's got too heavy a hand, Deacon
+Jones,' said I, when he described the horse's actions to me. 'You may
+depend upon it, a four-legged creature, unlike a two-legged one, has a
+reason for everything he does.' 'But he's only a draught horse,' said
+Deacon Jones. 'Draught horse or no draught horse,' said I, 'you're
+describing a horse with a tender skin to me, and I don't care if he's as
+big as an elephant.' Well, the old man grumbled and said he didn't want
+any thoroughbred airs in his stable, so I bought you, didn't I,
+Dutchman?" and Mr. Wood stroked him kindly and went to the next stall.
+
+In each stall was a small tank of water with a sliding cover, and I
+found out afterward that these covers were put on when a horse came in
+too heated to have a drink. At any other time, he could drink all he
+liked. Mr. Wood believed in having plenty of pure water for all his
+animals and they all had their own place to get a drink.
+
+Even I had a little bowl of water in the woodshed, though I could easily
+have run up to the barnyard when I wanted a drink. As soon as I came,
+Mrs. Wood asked Adele to keep it there for me and when I looked up
+gratefully at her, she said: "Every animal should have its own feeding
+place and its own sleeping place, Joe; that is only fair."
+
+The next horses Mr. Wood groomed were the black ones, Cleve and Pacer.
+Pacer had something wrong with his mouth, and Mr. Wood turned back his
+lips and examined it carefully. This he was able to do, for there were
+large windows in the stable and it was as light as Mr. Wood's house was.
+
+"No dark corners here, eh Joe!" said Mr. Wood, as he came out of the
+stall and passed me to get a bottle from a shelf. "When this stable was
+built, I said no dirt holes for careless men here. I want the sun to
+shine in the corners, and I don't want my horses to smell bad smells,
+for they hate them, and I don't want them starting when they go into the
+light of day, just because they've been kept in a black hole of a
+stable, and I've never had a sick horse yet."
+
+He poured something from a bottle into a saucer and went back to Pacer
+with it. I followed him and stood outside. Mr. Wood seemed to be washing
+a sore in the horse's mouth. Pacer winced a little, and Mr. Wood said:
+"Steady, steady, my beauty; 'twill soon be over."
+
+The horse fixed his intelligent eyes on his master and looked as if he
+knew that he was trying to do him good.
+
+"Just look at these lips, Joe," said Mr. Wood; "delicate and fine like
+our own, and yet there are brutes that will jerk them as if they were
+made of iron. I wish the Lord would give horses voices just for one
+week. I tell you they'd scare some of us. Now, Pacer, that's over. I'm
+not going to dose you much, for I don't believe in it. If a horse has
+got a serious trouble, get a good horse doctor, say I. If it's a simple
+thing, try a simple remedy. There's been many a good horse drugged and
+dosed to death. Well, Scamp, my beauty, how are you, this morning?"
+
+In the stall next to Pacer, was a small, jet-black mare, with a lean
+head, slender legs, and a curious restless manner. She was a regular
+greyhound of a horse, no spare flesh, yet wiry and able to do a great
+deal of work. She was a wicked looking little thing, so I thought I had
+better keep at a safe distance from her heels.
+
+Mr. Wood petted her a great deal and I saw that she was his favorite.
+"Saucebox," he exclaimed, when she pretended to bite him, "you know if
+you bite me, I'll bite back again. I think I've conquered you," he said,
+proudly, as he stroked her glossy neck; "but what a dance you led me. Do
+you remember how I bought you for a mere song, because you had a bad
+habit of turning around like a flash in front of anything that
+frightened you, and bolting off the other way? And how did I cure you,
+my beauty? Beat you and make you stubborn? Not I. I let you go round and
+round; I turned you and twisted you, the oftener the better for me, till
+at last I got it into your pretty head that turning and twisting was
+addling your brains, and you had better let me be master.
+
+"You've minded me from that day, haven't you? Horse, or man, or dog
+aren't much good till they learn to obey, and I've thrown you down and
+I'll do it again if you bite me, so take care."
+
+Scamp tossed her pretty head, and took little pieces of Mr. Wood's shirt
+sleeve in her mouth, keeping her cunning brown eye on him as if to see
+how far she could go. But she did not bite him. I think she loved him,
+for when he left her she whinnied shrilly, and he had to go back and
+stroke and caress her.
+
+After that I often used to watch her as she went about the farm. She
+always seemed to be tugging and striving at her load, and trying to step
+out fast and do a great deal of work. Mr. Wood was usually driving her.
+The men didn't like her, and couldn't manage her. She had not been
+properly broken in.
+
+After Mr. Wood finished his work he went and stood in the doorway. There
+were six horses altogether: Dutchman, Cleve, Pacer, Scamp, a bay mare
+called Ruby, and a young horse belonging to Mr. Harry, whose name was
+Fleetfoot.
+
+"What do you think of them all?" said Mr. Wood, looking down at me. "A
+pretty fine-looking lot of horses, aren't they? Not a thoroughbred
+there, but worth as much to me as if each had pedigree as long as this
+plank walk. There's a lot of humbug about this pedigree business in
+horses. Mine have their manes and tails anyway, and the proper use of
+their eyes, which is more liberty than some thoroughbreds get.
+
+"I'd like to see the man that would persuade me to put blinders or
+check-reins or any other instrument of torture on my horses. Don't the
+simpletons know that blinders are the cause of--well, I wouldn't like to
+say how many of our accidents, Joe, for fear you'd think me extravagant
+and the check-rein drags up a horse's head out of its fine natural curve
+and presses sinews, bones, and joints together, till the horse is
+well-nigh mad. Ah, Joe, this is a cruel world for man or beast. You're a
+standing token of that, with your missing ears and tail. And now I've
+got to go and be cruel, and shoot that dog. He must be disposed of
+before anyone else is astir. How I hate to take life."
+
+He sauntered down the walk to the tool shed, went in and soon came out
+leading a large, brown dog by a chain. This was Bruno. He was snapping
+and snarling and biting at his chain as he went along, though Mr. Wood
+led him very kindly, and when he saw me he acted as if he could have
+torn me to pieces. After Mr. Wood took him behind the barn, he came back
+and got his gun. I ran away so that I would not hear the sound of it,
+for I could not help feeling sorry for Bruno.
+
+Miss Laura's room was on one side of the house, and in the second story.
+There was a little balcony outside it, and when I got near I saw that
+she was standing out on it wrapped in a shawl. Her hair was streaming
+over her shoulders, and she was looking down into the garden where there
+were a great many white and yellow flowers in bloom.
+
+I barked, and she looked at me. "Dear old Joe, I will get dressed and
+come down."
+
+She hurried into her room, and I lay on the veranda till I heard her
+step. Then I jumped up. She unlocked the front door, and we went for a
+walk down the lane to the road until we heard the breakfast bell. As
+soon as we heard it we ran back to the house, and Miss Laura had such an
+appetite for her breakfast that her aunt said the country had done her
+good already.
+
+
+
+
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XVIII
+
+MRS. WOOD'S POULTRY
+
+
+After breakfast, Mrs. Wood put on a large apron, and going into the
+kitchen, said: "Have you any scraps for the hens, Adele? Be sure and not
+give me anything salty."
+
+The French girl gave her a dish of food, then Mrs. Wood asked Miss Laura
+to go and see her chickens, and away we went to the poultry house.
+
+On the way we saw Mr. Wood. He was sitting on the step of the tool shed
+cleaning his gun. "Is the dog dead?" asked Miss Laura.
+
+"Yes," he said.
+
+She sighed and said: "Poor creature, I am sorry he had to be killed.
+Uncle, what is the most merciful way to kill a dog? Sometimes, when they
+get old, they should be put out of the way."
+
+"You can shoot them," he said, "or you can poison them. I shot Bruno
+through his head into his neck. There's a right place to aim at. It's a
+little one side of the top of the skull. If you'll remind me I'll show
+you a circular I have in the house. It tells the proper way to kill
+animals: The American Humane Education Society in Boston puts it out,
+and it's a merciful thing.
+
+"You don't know anything about the slaughtering of animals, Laura, and
+it's well you don't. There's an awful amount of cruelty practised, and
+practised by some people that think themselves pretty good. I wouldn't
+have my lambs killed the way my father had his for a kingdom. I'll never
+forget the first one I saw butchered. I wouldn't feel worse at a hanging
+now. And that white ox, Hattie--you remember my telling you about him.
+He had to be killed, and father sent for the butcher, I was only a lad,
+and I was all of a shudder to have the life of the creature I had known
+taken from him. The butcher, stupid clown, gave him eight blows before
+he struck the right place. The ox bellowed, and turned his great black
+eyes on my father, and I fell in a faint."
+
+Miss Laura turned away, and Mrs. Wood followed her, saying: "If ever you
+want to kill a cat, Laura, give it cyanide of potassium. I killed a poor
+old sick cat for Mrs. Windham the other day. We put half a teaspoonful
+of pure cyanide of potassium in a long-handled wooden spoon, and dropped
+it on the cat's tongue, as near the throat as we could. Poor pussy--she
+died in a few seconds. Do you know, I was reading such a funny thing the
+other day about giving cats medicine. They hate it, and one can scarcely
+force it into their mouths on account of their sharp teeth. The way is,
+to smear it on their sides, and they lick it off. A good idea, isn't it?
+Here we are at the hen house, or rather one of the hen houses."
+
+"Don't you keep your hens all together?" asked Miss Laura.
+
+"Only in the winter time," said Mrs. Wood. "I divide my flock in the
+spring. Part of them stay here and part go to the orchard to live in
+little movable houses that we put about in different places. I feed each
+flock morning and evening at their own little house. They know they'll
+get no food even if they come to my house, so they stay at home. And
+they know they'll get no food between times, so all day long they pick
+and scratch in the orchard, and destroy so many bugs and insects that it
+more than pays for the trouble of keeping them there."
+
+"Doesn't this flock want to mix up with the other?" asked Miss Laura, as
+she stepped into the little wooden house.
+
+"No; they seem to understand. I keep my eye on them for a while at
+first, and they soon find out that they're not to fly either over the
+garden fence or the orchard fence. They roam over the farm and pick up
+what they can get. There's a good deal of sense in hens, if one manages
+them properly. I love them because they are such good mothers."
+
+We were in the little wooden house by this time, and I looked around it
+with surprise. It was better than some of the poor people's houses in
+Fairport. The walls were white and clean, so were the little ladders
+that led up to different kinds of roosts, where the fowls sat at night.
+Some roosts were thin and round, and some were broad and flat. Mrs. Wood
+said that the broad ones were for a heavy fowl called the Brahma. Every
+part of the little house was almost as light as it was out doors, on
+account of the large windows.
+
+Miss Laura spoke of it. "Why, auntie, I never saw such a light hen
+house."
+
+Mrs. Wood was diving into a partly shut-in place, where it was not so
+light, and where the nests were. She straightened herself up, her face
+redder than ever, and looked at the windows with a pleased smile.
+
+"Yes, there's not a hen house in New Hampshire with such big windows.
+Whenever I look at them, I think of my mother's hens, and wish that they
+could have had a place like this. They would have thought themselves in
+a hen's paradise. When I was a girl we didn't know that hens loved light
+and heat, and all winter they used to sit in a dark hencoop, and the
+cold was so bad that their combs would freeze stiff, and the tops of
+them would drop off. We never thought about it. If we'd had any sense,
+we might have watched them on a fine day go and sit on the compost heap
+and sun themselves, and then have concluded that if they liked light and
+heat outside, they'd like it inside. Poor biddies, they were so cold
+that they wouldn't lay us any eggs in winter."
+
+"You take a great interest in your poultry, don't you auntie?" said Miss
+Laura.
+
+"Yes, indeed, and well I may. I'll show you my brown Leghorn, Jenny,
+that lay eggs enough in a year to pay for the newspapers I take to keep
+myself posted in poultry matters. I buy all my own clothes with my hen
+money, and lately I've started a bank account, for I want to save up
+enough to start a few stands of bees. Even if I didn't want to be kind
+to my hens, it would pay me to be so for sake of the profit they yield.
+Of course they're quite a lot of trouble. Sometimes they get vermin on
+them, and I have to grease them and dust carbolic acid on them, and try
+some of my numerous cures. Then I must keep ashes and dust wallows for
+them and be very particular about my eggs when hens are sitting, and see
+that the hens come off regularly for food and exercise. Oh, there are a
+hundred things I have to think of, but I always say to any one that
+thinks of raising poultry: 'If you are going into the business for the
+purpose of making money, it pays to take care of them.'"
+
+"There's one thing I notice," said Miss Laura, "and that is that your
+drinking fountains must be a great deal better than the shallow pans
+that I have seen some people give their hens water in."
+
+"Dirty things they are," said Mrs. Wood; "I wouldn't use one of them. I
+don't think there is anything worse for hens than drinking dirty water.
+My hens must have as clean water as I drink myself, and in winter I heat
+it for them. If it's poured boiling into the fountains in the morning,
+it keeps warm till night. Speaking of shallow drinking dishes, I
+wouldn't use them, even before I ever heard of a drinking fountain. John
+made me something that we read about. He used to take a powder keg and
+bore a little hole in the side, about an inch from the top, then fill it
+with water, and cover with a pan a little larger round than the keg.
+Then he turned the keg upside down, without taking away the pan. The
+water ran into the pan only as far as the hole in the keg, and it would
+have to be used before more would flow in. Now let us go and see my
+beautiful, bronze turkeys. They don't need any houses, for they roost in
+the trees the year round."
+
+We found the flock of turkeys, and Miss Laura admired their changeable
+colors very much. Some of them were very large, and I did not like them,
+for the gobblers ran at me, and made a dreadful noise in their throats.
+
+Afterward, Mrs. Wood showed us some ducks that she had shut up in a
+yard. She said that she was feeding them on vegetable food, to give
+their flesh a pure flavor, and by-and-by she would send them to market
+and get a high price for them.
+
+Every place she took us to was as clean as possible. "No one can be
+successful in raising poultry in large numbers," she said, "unless they
+keep their quarters clean and comfortable."
+
+As yet we had seen no hens, except a few on the nests, and Miss Laura
+said, "Where are they? I should like to see them."
+
+"They are coming," said Mrs. Wood. "It is just their breakfast time, and
+they are as punctual as clockwork. They go off early in the morning, to
+scratch about a little for themselves first."
+
+As she spoke she stepped off the plank walk, and looked off towards, the
+fields.
+
+Miss Laura burst out laughing. Away beyond the barns the hens were
+coming. Seeing Mrs. Wood standing there, they thought they were late,
+and began to run and fly, jumping over each other's backs, and
+stretching out their necks, in a state of great excitement. Some of
+their legs seemed sticking straight out behind. It was very funny to see
+them.
+
+They were a fine-looking lot of poultry, mostly white, with glossy
+feathers and bright eyes. They greedily ate the food scattered to them,
+and Mrs. Wood said, "They think I've changed their breakfast time, and
+to-morrow they'll come a good bit earlier. And yet some people say hens
+have no sense."
+
+
+
+
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XIX
+
+
+A BAND OF MERCY
+
+
+A few evenings after we came to Dingley Farm, Mrs. Wood and Miss Laura
+were sitting out on the veranda, and I was lying at their feet.
+
+"Auntie," said Miss Laura, "What do those letters mean on that silver
+pin that you wear with that piece of ribbon?"
+
+"You know what the white ribbon means, don't you?" asked Mrs. Wood.
+
+"Yes; that you are a temperance woman, doesn't it?"
+
+"It does; and the star pin means that I am a member of a Band of Mercy.
+Do you know what a Band of Mercy is?"
+
+"No," said Miss Laura.
+
+"How strange! I should think that you would have several in Fairport. A
+cripple boy, the son of a Boston artist, started this one here. It has
+done a great deal of good. There is a meeting to-morrow, and I will take
+you to it if you like."
+
+It was on Monday that Mrs. Wood had this talk with Miss Laura, and the
+next afternoon, after all the work was done, they got ready to go to the
+village.
+
+"May Joe go?" asked Miss Laura.
+
+"Certainly," said Mrs. Wood; "he is such a good dog that he won't be any
+trouble."
+
+I was very glad to hear this, and trotted along by them down the lane to
+the road. The lane was a very cool and pleasant place. There were tall
+trees growing on each side, and under them, among the grass, pretty wild
+flowers were peeping out to look at us as we went by.
+
+Mrs. Wood and Miss Laura talked all the way about the Band of Mercy.
+Miss Laura was much interested, and said that she would like to start
+one in Fairport.
+
+"It is a very simple thing," said Mrs. Wood. "All you have to do is to
+write the pledge at the top of a piece of paper: 'I will try to be kind
+to all harmless living creatures, and try to protect them from cruel
+usage,' and get thirty people to sign it. That makes a band.
+
+"I have formed two or three bands by keeping slips of paper ready, and
+getting people that come to visit me to sign them. I call them
+'Corresponding Bands,' for they are too far apart to meet. I send the
+members 'Band of Mercy' papers, and I get such nice letters from them,
+telling me of kind things they do for animals.
+
+"A Band of Mercy in a place is a splendid thing. There's the greatest
+difference in Riverdale since this one was started. A few years ago,
+when a man beat or raced his horse, and any one interfered, he said:
+'This horse is mine; I'll do what I like with him.' Most people thought
+he was right, but now they're all for the poor horse and there isn't a
+man anywhere around who would dare to abuse any animal.
+
+"It's all the children. They're doing a grand work, and I say it's a
+good thing for them. Since we've studied this subject, it's enough to
+frighten one to read what is sent us about our American boys and girls.
+Do you know, Laura, that with all our brag about our schools and
+colleges, that really are wonderful, we're turning out more criminals
+than any other civilized country in the world, except Spain and Italy?
+The cause of it is said to be lack of proper training for the youth of
+our land. Immigration has something to do with it, too. We're thinking
+too much about educating the mind, and forgetting about the heart and
+soul. So I say now, while we've got all our future population in our
+schools, saints and sinners, good people and bad people, let us try to
+slip in something between the geography, and history, and grammar that
+will go a little deeper, and touch them so much, that when they are
+grown up and go out in the world, they will carry with them lessons of
+love and good-will to men.
+
+"A little child is such a tender thing. You can bend it anyway you like.
+Speaking of this heart education of children, as set over against mind
+education, I see that many school-teachers say that there is nothing
+better than to give them lessons on kindness to animals. Children who
+are taught to love and protect dumb creatures will be kind to their
+fellow-men when they grow up."
+
+I was very much pleased with this talk between Mrs. Wood and Miss Laura,
+and kept close to them so that I would not miss a word.
+
+As we went along, houses began to appear here and there, set back from
+the road among the trees. Soon they got quite close together, and I saw
+some shops.
+
+This was the village of Riverdale, and nearly all the buildings were
+along this winding street. The river was away back of the village. We
+had already driven there several times.
+
+We passed the school on our way. It was a square, white building,
+standing in the middle of a large yard. Boys and girls, with their arms
+full of books, were hurrying down the steps and coming into the street.
+Two quite big boys came behind us, and Mrs. Wood turned around and spoke
+to them, and asked if they were going to the Band of Mercy.
+
+"Oh, yes; ma'am," said the younger one "I've got a recitation, don't you
+remember?"
+
+"Yes, yes; excuse me for forgetting," said Mrs. Wood, with her jolly
+laugh. "And here are Dolly, and Jennie, and Martha," she went on, as
+some little girls came running out of a house that we were passing.
+
+The little girls joined us and looked so hard at my head and stump of a
+tail, and my fine collar, that I felt quite shy, and walked with my head
+against Miss Laura's dress.
+
+She stooped down and patted me, and then I felt as if I didn't care how
+much they stared. Miss Laura never forgot me. No matter how earnestly
+she was talking, or playing a game, or doing anything, she always
+stopped occasionally to give me a word or look, to show that she knew I
+was near.
+
+Mrs. Wood paused in front of a building on the main street. A great many
+boys and girls were going in, and we went with them. We found ourselves
+in a large room, with a platform at one end of it. There were some
+chairs on this platform and a small table.
+
+A boy stood by this table with his hand on a bell. Presently he rang it,
+and then every one kept still. Mrs. Wood whispered to Miss Laura that
+this boy was the president of the band, and the young man with the pale
+face and curly hair who sat in front of him was Mr. Maxwell, the
+artist's son, who had formed this Band of Mercy.
+
+The lad who presided had a ringing, pleasant voice. He said they would
+begin their meeting by singing a hymn. There was an organ near the
+platform, and a young girl played on it, while all the other boys and
+girls stood up, and sang very sweetly and clearly.
+
+After they had sung the hymn, the president asked for the report of
+their last meeting.
+
+A little girl, blushing and hanging her head, came forward, and read
+what was written on a paper that she held in her hand.
+
+The president made some remarks after she had finished, and then every
+one had to vote. It was just like a meeting of grown people, and I was
+surprised to see how good those children were. They did not frolic nor
+laugh, but all seemed sober and listened attentively.
+
+After the voting was over, the president called upon John Turner to give
+a recitation. This was the boy whom we saw on the way there. He walked
+up to the platform, made a bow, and said that he had learned two stories
+for his recitation, out of the paper, "Dumb Animals." One story was
+about a horse, and the other was about a dog, and he thought that they
+were two of the best animal stories on record. He would tell the horse
+story first.
+
+"A man in Missouri had to go to Nebraska to see about some land. He went
+on horseback, on a horse that he had trained himself, and that came at
+his whistle like a dog. On getting into Nebraska, he came to a place
+where there were two roads. One went by a river, and the other went over
+the hill. The man saw that the travel went over the hill, but thought
+he'd take the river road. He didn't know that there was a quicksand
+across it, and that people couldn't use it in spring and summer. There
+used to be a sign board to tell strangers about it, but it had been
+taken away. The man got off his horse to let him graze, and walked along
+till he got so far ahead of the horse that he had to sit down and wait
+for him. Suddenly he found that he was on a quicksand. His feet had sunk
+in the sand, and he could not get them out. He threw himself down, and
+whistled for his horse, and shouted for help, but no one came. He could
+hear some young people singing out on the river, but they could not hear
+him. The terrible sand drew him in almost to his shoulders, and he
+thought he was lost. At that moment the horse came running up, and stood
+by his master. The man was too low down to get hold of the saddle or
+bridle, so he took hold of the horse's tail, and told him to go. The
+horse gave an awful pull, and landed his master on safe ground."
+
+Everybody clapped his hands, and stamped when this story was finished,
+and called out: "The dog story--the dog story!"
+
+The boy bowed and smiled, and began again. "You all know what a
+'round-up' of cattle is, so I need not explain. Once a man down south
+was going to have one, and he and his boys and friends were talking it
+over. There was an ugly, black steer in the herd, and they were
+wondering whether their old yellow dog would be able to manage him. The
+dog's name was Tige, and he lay and listened wisely to their talk. The
+next day there was a scene of great confusion. The steer raged and tore
+about, and would allow no one to come within whip touch of him. Tige,
+who had always been brave, skulked about for a while, and then, as if he
+had got up a little spirit, he made a run at the steer. The steer
+sighted him, gave a bellow, and, lowering his horns, ran at him. Tige
+turned tail, and the young men that owned him were frantic. They'd been
+praising him, and thought they were going to have it proven false. Their
+father called out: 'Don't shoot Tige, till you see where he's running
+to.' The dog ran right to the cattle pen. The steer was so enraged that
+he never noticed where he was going, and dashed in after him. Tige
+leaped the wall, and came back to the gate, barking and yelping for the
+men to come and shut the steer in. They shut the gate and petted Tige,
+and bought him a collar with a silver plate."
+
+The boy was loudly cheered, and went to his seat. The president said he
+would like to have remarks made about these two stories.
+
+Several children put up their hands, and he asked each one to speak in
+turn. One said that if that man's horse had had a docked tail, his
+master wouldn't have been able to reach it, and would have perished.
+Another said that if the man hadn't treated his horse kindly, he never
+would have come at his whistle, and stood over him to see what he could
+do to help him. A third child said that the people on the river weren't
+as quick at hearing the voice of the man in trouble as the horse was.
+
+When this talk was over, the president called for some stories of
+foreign animals.
+
+Another boy came forward, made his bow, and said, in a short, abrupt
+voice, "My uncle's name is Henry Worthington. He is an Englishman, and
+once he was a soldier in India. One day when he was hunting in the
+Punjab, he saw a mother monkey carrying a little dead baby monkey. Six
+months after, he was in the same jungle. Saw same monkey still carrying
+dead baby monkey, all shriveled up. Mother monkey loved her baby monkey,
+and wouldn't give it up."
+
+The boy went to his seat, and the president, with a queer look in his
+face, said, "That's a very good story, Ronald--if it is true."
+
+None of the children laughed, but Mrs. Wood's face got like a red poppy,
+and Miss Laura bit her lip, and Mr. Maxwell buried his head in his arms,
+his whole frame shaking.
+
+The boy who told the story looked very angry He jumped up again. "My
+uncle's a true man, Phil. Dodge, and never told a lie in his life."
+
+The president remained standing, his face a deep scarlet, and a tall boy
+at the back of the room got up and said, "Mr. President, what would be
+impossible in this climate, might be possible in a hot country like
+India. Doesn't heat sometimes draw up and preserve things?"
+
+The president's face cleared. "Thank you for the suggestion," he said.
+"I don't want to hurt anybody's feelings; but you know there is a rule
+in the band that only true stories are to be told here. We have five
+more minutes for foreign stories. Has any one else one?"
+
+
+
+
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XX
+
+
+STORIES ABOUT ANIMALS
+
+A small girl, with twinkling eyes and a merry face, got up, just behind
+Miss Laura, and made her way to the front. "My dranfadder says," she
+began, in a piping little voice, "dat when he was a little boy his
+fadder brought him a little monkey from de West Indies. De naughty boys
+in de village used to tease de little monkey, and he runned up a tree
+one day. Dey was drowing stones at him, and a man dat was paintin' de
+house druv 'em away. De monkey runned down de tree, and shook hands wid
+de man. My dranfadder saw him," she said, with a shake of her head at
+the president, as if she was afraid he would doubt her.
+
+There was great laughing and clapping of hands when this little girl
+took her seat, and she hopped right up again and ran back. "Oh, I
+fordot," she went on, in her squeaky, little voice, "dat my dranfadder
+says dat afterward de monkey upset de painter's can of oil, and rolled
+in it, and den jumped down in my dranfadder's flour barrel."
+
+The president looked very much amused, and said, "We have had some good
+stories about monkeys, now let us have some more about our home animals.
+Who can tell us another story about a horse?"
+
+Three or four boys jumped up, but the president said they would take one
+at a time. The first one was this: A Riverdale boy was walking along the
+bank of a canal in Hoytville. He saw a boy driving two horses, which
+were towing a canal-boat. The first horse was lazy, and the boy got
+angry and struck him several times over the head with his whip. The
+Riverdale boy shouted across to him, begging him not to be so cruel; but
+the boy paid no attention. Suddenly the horse turned, seized his
+tormentor by the shoulder, and pushed him into the canal. The water was
+not deep, and the boy, after floundering about for a few seconds, came
+out dripping with mud and filth, and sat down on the tow path, and
+looked at the horse with such a comical expression, that the Riverdale
+boy had to stuff his handkerchief in his mouth to keep from laughing.
+
+"It is to be hoped that he would learn a lesson," said the president,
+"and be kinder to his horse in the future. Now, Bernard Howe, your
+story."
+
+The boy was a brother to the little girl who had told the monkey story,
+and he, too, had evidently been talking to his grandfather. He told two
+stories, and Miss Laura listened eagerly, for they were about Fairport.
+
+The boy said that when his grandfather was young, he lived in Fairport,
+Maine. On a certain day he stood in the market square to see their first
+stage-coach put together. It had come from Boston in pieces, for there
+was no one in Fairport that could make one. The coach went away up into
+the country one day, and came back the next. For a long time no one
+understood driving the horses properly, and they came in day after day
+with the blood streaming from them. The whiffle-tree would swing round
+and hit them, and when their collars were taken off, their necks would
+be raw and bloody. After a time, the men got to understand how to drive
+a coach, and the horses did not suffer so much.
+
+The other story was about a team-boat, not a steamboat. More than
+seventy years ago, they had no steamers running between Fairport and the
+island opposite where people went for the summer, but they had what they
+called a team-boat, that is, a boat with machinery to make it go, that
+could be worked by horses. There were eight horses that went around and
+around, and made the boat go. One afternoon, two dancing masters, who
+were wicked fellows, that played the fiddle, and never went to church on
+Sundays, got on the boat, and sat just where the horses had to pass them
+as they went around.
+
+Every time the horses went by, they jabbed them with their penknives.
+The man who was driving the horses at last saw the blood dripping from
+them, and the dancing masters were found out. Some young men on the boat
+were so angry that they caught up a rope's end, and gave the dancing
+masters a lashing, and then threw them into the water and made them swim
+to the island.
+
+When this boy took a seat, a young girl read some verses that she had
+clipped from a newspaper:
+
+ "Don't kill the toads, the ugly toads,
+ That hop around your door;
+ Each meal the little toad doth eat
+ A hundred bugs or more.
+
+ "He sits around with aspect meek,
+ Until the bug hath neared,
+ Then shoots he forth his little tongue
+ Like lightning double-geared.
+
+ "And then he soberly doth wink,
+ And shut his ugly mug,
+ And patiently doth wait until
+ There comes another bug."
+
+Mr. Maxwell told a good dog story after this. He said the president need
+not have any fears as to its truth, for it had happened in his boarding
+house in the village, and he had seen it himself. Monday, the day
+before, being wash-day, his landlady had put out a large washing. Among
+the clothes on the line was a gray flannel shirt belonging to her
+husband. The young dog belonging to the house had pulled the shirt from
+the line and torn it to pieces. The woman put it aside and told him
+master would beat him. When the man came home to his dinner, he showed
+the dog the pieces of the shirt, and gave him a severe whipping. The dog
+ran away, visited all the clothes lines in the village, till he found a
+gray shirt very like his master's. He seized it and ran home, laying it
+at his master's feet, joyfully wagging his tail meanwhile.
+
+Mr. Maxwell's story done, a bright-faced boy, called Simon Grey, got up
+and said: "You all know our old gray horse Ned. Last week father sold
+him to a man in Hoytville, and I went to the station when he was
+shipped. He was put in a box car. The doors were left a little open to
+give him air, and were locked in that way. There was a narrow, sliding
+door, four feet from the floor of the car, and, in some way or other,
+old Ned pushed this door open, crawled through it, and tumbled out on
+the ground. When I was coming from school, I saw him walking along the
+track. He hadn't hurt himself, except for a few cuts. He was glad to see
+me, and followed me home. He must have gotten off the train when it was
+going full speed, for he hadn't been seen at any of the stations, and
+the trainmen were astonished to find the doors locked and the car empty,
+when they got to Hoytville. Father got the man who bought him to release
+him from his bargain, for he says if Ned is so fond of Riverdale, he
+shall stay here."
+
+The president asked the boys and girls to give three cheers for old Ned,
+and then they had some more singing. After all had taken their seats, he
+said he would like to know what the members had been doing for animals
+during the past fortnight.
+
+One girl had kept her brother from shooting two owls that came about
+their barnyard. She told him that the owls would destroy the rats and
+mice that bothered him in the barn, but if he hunted them, they would go
+to the woods.
+
+A boy said that he had persuaded some of his friends who were going
+fishing, to put their bait worms into a dish of boiling water to kill
+them before they started, and also to promise him that as soon as they
+took their fish out of the water, they would kill them by a sharp blow
+on the back of the head. They were all the more ready to do this, when
+he told them that their fish would taste better when cooked, if they had
+been killed as soon as they were taken from the water into the air.
+
+A little girl had gotten her mother to say that she would never again
+put lobsters into cold water and slowly boil them to death. She had also
+stopped a man in the street who was carrying a pair of fowls with their
+heads down, and asked him if he would kindly reverse their position. The
+man told her that the fowls didn't mind, and she pursed up her small
+mouth and showed the band how she said to him, "I would prefer the
+opinion of the hens." Then she said he had laughed at her, and said,
+"Certainly, little lady," and had gone off carrying them as she wanted
+him to. She had also reasoned with different boys outside the village
+who were throwing stones at birds and frogs, and sticking butterflies,
+and had invited them to come to the Band of Mercy.
+
+This child seemed to have done more than any one else for dumb animals.
+She had taken around a petition to the village boys, asking them not to
+search for birds' eggs, and she had even gone into her father's stable,
+and asked him to hold her up, so that she could look into the horses'
+mouths to see if their teeth wanted filing or were decayed. When her
+father laughed at her, she told him that horses often suffer terrible
+pain from their teeth, and that sometimes a runaway is caused by a metal
+bit striking against the exposed nerve in the tooth of a horse that has
+become almost frantic with pain.
+
+She was a very gentle girl, and I think by the way that she spoke that
+her father loved her dearly, for she told how much trouble he had taken
+to make some tiny houses for her that she wanted for the wrens that came
+about their farm. She told him that those little birds are so good at
+catching insects that they ought to give all their time to it, and not
+have any worry about making houses. Her father made their homes very
+small, so that the English sparrows could not get in and crowd them out.
+
+A boy said that he had gotten a pot of paint, and painted in large
+letters on the fences around his father's farm: "Spare the toads, don't
+kill the birds. Every bird killed is a loss to the country."
+
+"That reminds me," said the president, "to ask the girls what they have
+done about the millinery business."
+
+"I have told my mother," said a tall, serious-faced girl, "that I think
+it is wrong to wear bird feathers, and she has promised to give up
+wearing any of them except ostrich plumes."
+
+Mrs. Wood asked permission to say a few words just here, and the
+president said: "Certainly, we are always glad to hear from you."
+
+She went up on the platform, and faced the roomful of children. "Dear
+boys and girls," she began, "I have had some papers sent me from Boston,
+giving some facts about the killing of our birds, and I want to state a
+few of them to you: You all know that nearly every tree and plant that
+grows swarms with insect life, and that they couldn't grow if the birds
+didn't eat the insects that would devour their foliage. All day long,
+the little beaks of the birds are busy. The dear little rose-breasted
+gross-beak carefully examines the potato plants, and picks off the
+beetles, the martins destroy weevil, the quail and grouse family eats
+the chinch-bug, the woodpeckers dig the worms from the trees, and many
+other birds eat the flies and gnats and mosquitoes that torment us so.
+No flying or crawling creature escapes their sharp little eyes. A great
+Frenchman says that if it weren't for the birds human beings would
+perish from the face of the earth. They are doing all this for us, and
+how are we rewarding them? All over America they are hunted and killed.
+Five million birds must be caught every year for American women to wear
+in their hats and bonnets. Just think of it, girls, Isn't it dreadful?
+Five million innocent, hardworking, beautiful birds killed, that
+thoughtless girls and women may ornament themselves with their little
+dead bodies. One million bobolinks have been killed in one month near
+Philadelphia. Seventy song-birds were sent from one Long Island village
+to New York milliners.
+
+"In Florida, cruel men shoot the mother birds on their nests while they
+are rearing their young, because their plumage is prettiest at that
+time, The little ones cry pitifully, and starve to death. Every bird of
+the rarer kinds that is killed, such as humming birds, orioles and
+kingfishers, means the death of several others--that is, the young that
+starve to death, the wounded that fly away to die, and those whose
+plumage is so torn that it is not fit to put in a fine lady's bonnet. In
+some cases where birds have gay wings, and the hunters do not wish the
+rest of the body, they tear off the wings from the living bird, and
+throw it away to die.
+
+"I am sorry to tell you such painful things, but I think you ought to
+know them. You will soon be men and women. Do what you can to stop this
+horrid trade. Our beautiful birds are being taken from us, and the
+insect pests are increasing. The State of Massachusetts has lost over
+one hundred thousand dollars because it did not protect its birds. The
+gypsy moth stripped the trees near Boston, and the State had to pay out
+all this money, and even then could not get rid of the moths. The birds
+could have done it better than the State, but they were all gone. My
+last words to you are, 'Protect the birds.'"
+
+Mrs. Wood went to her seat, and though the boys and girls had listened
+very attentively, none of them cheered her. Their faces looked sad, and
+they kept very quiet for a few minutes. I saw one or two little girls
+wiping their eyes. I think they felt sorry for the birds.
+
+"Has any boy done anything about blinders and check-reins?" asked the
+president, after a time.
+
+A brown-faced boy stood up. "I had a picnic last Monday," he said;
+"father let me cut all the blinders off our head-stalls with my
+penknife."
+
+"How did you get him to consent to that?" asked the president.
+
+"I told him," said the boy, "that I couldn't get to sleep for thinking
+of him. You know he drives a good deal late at night. I told him that
+every dark night he came from Sudbury I thought of the deep ditch
+alongside the road, and wished his horses hadn't blinders on. And every
+night he comes from the Junction, and has to drive along the river bank
+where the water has washed away the earth till the wheels of the wagon
+are within a foot or two of the edge, I wished again that his horses
+could see each side of them, for I knew they'd have sense enough to keep
+out of danger if they could see it. Father said that might be very true,
+and yet his horses had been broken in with blinders, and didn't I think
+they would be inclined to shy if he took them off; and wouldn't they be
+frightened to look around and see the wagon wheels so near. I told him
+that for every accident that happened to a horse without blinders,
+several happened to a horse with them; and then I gave him Mr. Wood's
+opinion--Mr. Wood out at Dingley Farm. He says that the worst thing
+against blinders is that a frightened horse never knows when he has
+passed the thing that scared him. He always thinks it is behind him. The
+blinders are there and he can't see that he has passed it, and he can't
+turn his head to have a good look at it. So often he goes tearing madly
+on; and sometimes lives are lost all on account of a little bit of
+leather fastened over a beautiful eye that ought to look out full and
+free at the world. That finished father. He said he'd take off his
+blinders, and if he had an accident, he'd send the bill for damages to
+Mr. Wood. But we've had no accident. The horses did act rather queerly
+at first, and started a little; but they soon got over it, and now they
+go as steady without blinders as they ever did with them."
+
+The boy sat down, and the president said: "I think it is time that the
+whole nation threw off this foolishness of half covering their horses'
+eyes, just put your hands up to your eyes, members of the band. Half
+cover them, and see how shut in you will feel; and how curious you will
+be to know what is going on beside you. Suppose a girl saw a mouse with
+her eyes half covered, wouldn't she run?"
+
+Everybody laughed, and the president asked some one to tell him who
+invented blinders.
+
+"An English nobleman," shouted a boy, "who had a wall-eyed horse! He
+wanted to cover up the defect, and I think it is a great shame that all
+the American horses have to suffer because that English one had an ugly
+eye."
+
+"So do I," said the president. "Three groans for blinders, boys."
+
+All the children in the room made three dreadful noises away down in
+their throats. Then they had another good laugh, and the president
+became sober again. "Seven more minutes," he said; "this meeting has got
+to be let out at five sharp."
+
+A tall girl at the back of the room rose, and said. "My little cousin
+has two stories that she would like to tell the band."
+
+"Very well," said the president; "bring her right along."
+
+The big girl came forward, leading a tiny child that she placed in front
+of the boys and girls. The child stared up into her cousin's face,
+turning and twisting her white pinafore through her fingers. Every time
+the big girl took her pinafore away from her, she picked it up again.
+"Begin, Nannie," said the big girl, kindly.
+
+"Well, Cousin Eleanor," said the child, "you know Topsy, Graham's pony.
+Well, Topsy _would_ run away, and a big, big man came out to papa and
+said he would train Topsy. So he drove her every day, and beat her, and
+beat her, till he was tired, but still Topsy would run away. Then papa
+said he would not have the poor pony whipped so much, and he took her
+out a piece of bread every day, and he petted her, and now Topsy is very
+gentle, and never runs away."
+
+"Tell about Tiger," said the girl.
+
+"Well, Cousin Eleanor," said the child, "you know Tiger, our big dog. He
+used to be a bad dog, and when Dr. Fairchild drove up to the house he
+jumped up and bit at him. Dr. Fairchild used to speak kindly to him, and
+throw out bits of meat, and now when he comes, Tiger follows behind and
+wags his tail. Now, give me a kiss."
+
+The girl had to give her a kiss, right up there before every one, and
+what a stamping the boys made. The larger girl blushed and hurried back
+to her seat, with the child clinging to her hand.
+
+There was one more story, about a brave Newfoundland dog, that saved
+eight lives by swimming out to a wrecked sailing vessel, and getting a
+rope by which the men came ashore, and then a lad got up whom they all
+greeted with cheers, and cries of, "The Poet! the Poet!" I didn't know
+what they meant, till Mrs. Wood whispered to Miss Laura that he was a
+boy who made rhymes, and the children had rather hear him speak than any
+one else in the room.
+
+He had a snub nose and freckles, and I think he was the plainest boy
+there, but that didn't matter, if the other children loved him. He
+sauntered up to the front, with his hands behind his back, and a very
+grand manner.
+
+"The beautiful poetry recited here to-day," he drawled, "put some verses
+in my mind that I never had till I came here to-day." Everyone present
+cheered wildly, and he began in a singsong voice:
+
+
+ "I am a Band of Mercy boy,
+ I would not hurt a fly,
+ I always speak to dogs and cats,
+ When'er I pass them by.
+
+ "I always let the birdies sing,
+ I never throw a stone,
+ I always give a hungry dog
+ A nice, fat, meaty bone.
+
+ "I wouldn't drive a bob-tailed horse,
+ Nor hurry up a cow,
+ I----"
+
+
+Then he forgot the rest. The boys and girls were so sorry. They called
+out, "Pig," "Goat," "Calf," "Sheep," "Hens," "Ducks," and all the other
+animals' names they could think of, but none of them was right, and as
+the boy had just made up the poetry, no one knew what the next could be.
+He stood for a long time staring at the ceiling, then he said, "I guess
+I'll have to give it up."
+
+The children looked dreadfully disappointed. "Perhaps you will remember
+it by our next meeting," said the president, anxiously.
+
+"Possibly", said the boy, "but probably not. I think it is gone
+forever." And he went to his seat.
+
+The next thing was to call for new members. Miss Laura got up and said
+she would like to join their Band of Mercy. I followed her up to the
+platform, while they pinned a little badge on her, and every one laughed
+at me. Then they sang, "God Bless our Native Land," and the president
+told us that we might all go home.
+
+It seemed to me a lovely thing for those children to meet together to
+talk about kindness to animals. They all had bright and good faces, and
+many of them stopped to pat me as I came out. One little girl gave me a
+biscuit from her school bag.
+
+Mrs. Wood waited at the door till Mr. Maxwell came limping out on his
+crutches. She introduced him to Miss Laura, and asked him if he wouldn't
+go and take tea with them. He said he would be very happy to do so, and
+then Mrs. Wood laughed; and asked him if he hadn't better empty his
+pockets first. She didn't want a little toad jumping over her tea table,
+as one did the last time he was there.
+
+
+
+
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XXI
+
+MR. MAXWELL AND MR. HARRY
+
+
+Mr. Maxwell wore a coat with loose pockets, and while she was speaking,
+he rested on his crutches, and began to slap them with his hands. "No;
+there's nothing here to-day," he said; "I think I emptied my pockets
+before I went to the meeting."
+
+Just as he said that there was a loud squeal: "Oh, my guinea pig," he
+exclaimed; "I forgot him," and he pulled out a little spotted creature a
+few inches long. "Poor Derry, did I hurt you?" and he soothed it very
+tenderly.
+
+I stood and looked at Mr. Maxwell, for I had never seen any one like
+him. He had thick curly hair and a white face, and he looked just like a
+girl. While I was staring at him, something peeped up out of one of his
+pockets and ran out its tongue at me so fast that I could scarcely see
+it, and then drew back again. I was thunderstruck. I had never seen such
+a creature before. It was long and thin like a boy's cane, and of a
+bright green color like grass, and it had queer shiny eyes. But its
+tongue was the strangest part of it. It came and went like lightning. I
+was uneasy about it, and began to bark.
+
+"What's the matter, Joe?" said Mrs. Wood; "the pig won't hurt you."
+
+But it wasn't the pig I was afraid of, and I kept on barking. And all
+the time that strange live thing kept sticking up its head and putting
+out its tongue at me, and neither of them noticed it.
+
+"Its getting on toward six," said Mrs. Wood; "we must be going home.
+Come, Mr. Maxwell."
+
+The young man put the guinea pig in his pocket, picked up his crutches,
+and we started down the sunny village street. He left his guinea pig at
+his boarding house as he went by, but he said nothing about the other
+creature, so I knew he did not know it was there.
+
+I was very much taken with Mr. Maxwell. He seemed so bright and happy,
+in spite of his lameness, which kept him from running about like other
+young men. He looked a little older than Miss Laura, and one day, a week
+or two later, when they were sitting on the veranda, I heard him tell
+her that he was just nineteen. He told her, too, that his lameness made
+him love animals. They never laughed at him, or slighted him, or got
+impatient, because he could not walk quickly. They were always good to
+him, and he said he loved all animals while he liked very few people.
+
+On this day as he was limping along, he said to Mrs. Wood: "I am getting
+more absent-minded every day. Have you heard of my latest escapade?"
+
+"No," she said.
+
+"I am glad," he replied. "I was afraid that it would be all over the
+village by this time. I went to church last Sunday with my poor guinea
+pig in my pocket. He hasn't been well, and I was attending to him before
+church, and put him in there to get warm, and forgot about him.
+Unfortunately I was late, and the back seats were all full, so I had to
+sit farther up than I usually do. During the first hymn I happened to
+strike Piggy against the side of the seat. Such an ear-splitting squeal
+as he set up. It sounded as if I was murdering him. The people stared
+and stared, and I had to leave the church, overwhelmed with confusion."
+
+Mrs. Wood and Miss Laura laughed, and then they got talking about other
+matters that were not interesting to me, so I did not listen. But I kept
+close to Miss Laura, for I was afraid that green thing might hurt her. I
+wondered very much what its name was. I don't think I should have feared
+it so much if I had known what it was.
+
+"There's something the matter with Joe," said Miss Laura, when we got
+into the lane. "What is it, dear old fellow?" She put down her little
+hand, and I licked it, and wished so much that I could speak.
+
+Sometimes I wish very much that I had the gift of speech, and then at
+other times I see how little it would profit me, and how many foolish
+things I should often say. And I don't believe human beings would love
+animals as well, if they could speak.
+
+When we reached the house, we got a joyful surprise. There was a trunk
+standing on the veranda, and as soon as Mrs. Wood saw it, she gave a
+little shriek: "My dear boy!"
+
+Mr. Harry was there, sure enough, and stepped out through the open door.
+He took his mother in his arms and kissed her, then he shook hands with
+Miss Laura and Mr. Maxwell, who seemed to be an old friend of his. They
+all sat down on the veranda and talked, and I lay at Miss Laura's feet
+and looked at Mr. Harry. He was such a handsome young man, and had such
+a noble face. He was older and graver looking than when I saw him last,
+and he had a light, brown moustache that he did not have when he was in
+Fairport.
+
+He seemed very fond of his mother and of Miss Laura, and however grave
+his face might be when he was looking at Mr. Maxwell, it always lighted
+up when he turned to them. "What dog is that?" he said at last, with a
+puzzled face, and pointing to me.
+
+"Why, Harry," exclaimed Miss Laura, "don't you know Beautiful Joe, that
+you rescued from that wretched milkman?"
+
+"Is it possible," he said, "that this well-conditioned creature is the
+bundle of dirty skin and bones that we nursed in Fairport? Come here,
+sir. Do you remember me?"
+
+Indeed I did remember him, and I licked his hands and looked up
+gratefully into his face. "You're almost handsome now," he said,
+caressing me with a firm, kind hand, "and of a solid build, too. You
+look like a fighter--but I suppose you wouldn't let him fight, even if
+he wanted to, Laura," and he smiled and glanced at her.
+
+"No," she said; "I don't think I should; but he can fight when the
+occasion requires it." And she told him about our night with Jenkins.
+
+All the time she was speaking, Mr. Harry held me by the paws, and
+stroked my body over and over again. When she finished, he put his head
+down to me, and murmured, "Good dog," and I saw that his eyes were red
+and shining.
+
+"That's a capital story, we must have it at the Band of Mercy," said Mr.
+Maxwell. Mrs. Wood had gone to help prepare the tea, so the two young
+men were alone with Miss Laura. When they had done talking about me, she
+asked Mr. Harry a number of questions about his college life, and his
+trip to New York, for he had not been studying all the time that he was
+away.
+
+"What are you going to do with yourself, Gray, when your college course
+is ended?" asked Mr. Maxwell.
+
+"I am going to settle right down here," said Mr. Harry.
+
+"What, be a farmer?" asked his friend.
+
+"Yes; why not?"
+
+"Nothing, only I imagined that you would take a profession."
+
+"The professions are overstocked, and we have not farmers enough for the
+good of the country. There is nothing like farming, to my mind. In no
+other employment have you a surer living. I do not like the cities. The
+heat and dust, and crowds of people, and buildings overtopping one
+another, and the rush of living, take my breath away. Suppose I did go
+to a city. I would sell out my share of the farm, and have a few
+thousand dollars. You know I am not an intellectual giant. I would never
+distinguish myself in any profession. I would be a poor lawyer or
+doctor, living in a back street all the days of my life, and never watch
+a tree or flower grow, or tend an animal, or have a drive unless I paid
+for it. No, thank you. I agree with President Eliot, of Harvard. He says
+scarcely one person in ten thousand betters himself permanently by
+leaving his rural home and settling in a city. If one is a millionaire,
+city life is agreeable enough, for one can always get away from it; but
+I am beginning to think that it is a dangerous thing, in more ways than
+one, to be a millionaire. I believe the safety of the country lies in
+the hands of the farmers; for they are seldom very poor or very rich. We
+stand between the two dangerous classes--the wealthy and the paupers."
+
+"But most farmers lead such a dog's life," said Mr. Maxwell.
+
+"So they do; farming isn't made one-half as attractive as it should be,"
+said Mr. Harry.
+
+Mr. Maxwell smiled. "Attractive farming. Just sketch an outline of that,
+will you, Gray?"
+
+"In the first place," said Mr. Harry, "I would like to tear out of the
+heart of the farmer the thing that is as firmly implanted in him as it
+is in the heart of his city brother--the thing that is doing more to
+harm our nation than anything else under the sun."
+
+"What is that?" asked Mr. Maxwell, curiously.
+
+"The thirst for gold. The farmer wants to get rich, and he works so hard
+to do it that he wears himself out soul and body, and the young people
+around him get so disgusted with that way of getting rich, that they go
+off to the cities to find out some other way, or at least to enjoy
+themselves, for I don't think many young people are animated by a desire
+to heap up money."
+
+Mr. Maxwell looked amused. "There is certainly a great exodus from
+country places cityward," he said. "What would be your plan for checking
+it?"
+
+"I would make the farm so pleasant, that you couldn't hire the boys and
+girls to leave it. I would have them work, and work hard, too, but when
+their work was over, I would let them have some fun. That is what they
+go to the city for. They want amusement and society, and to get into
+some kind of a crowd when their work is done. The young men and young
+women want to get together, as is only natural. Now that could be done
+in the country. If farmers would be contented with smaller profits and
+smaller farms, their houses could be nearer together. Their children
+would have opportunities of social intercourse, there could be societies
+and clubs, and that would tend to a distribution of literature. A farmer
+ought to take five or six papers and two or three magazines. He would
+find it would pay him in the long run, and there ought to be a law made
+compelling him to go to the post office once a day."
+
+Mr. Maxwell burst out laughing. "And another to make him mend his roads
+as well as mend his ways. I tell you Gray, the bad roads would put an
+end to all these fine schemes of yours. Imagine farmers calling on each
+other on a dark evening after a spring freshet. I can see them mired and
+bogged, and the house a mile ahead of them."
+
+"That is true," said Mr. Harry, "the road question is a serious one. Do
+you know how father and I settle it?"
+
+"No," said Mr. Maxwell.
+
+"We got so tired of the whole business, and the farmers around here
+spent so much time in discussing the art of roadmaking, as to whether it
+should be viewed from the engineering point of view, or the farmers'
+practical point of view, and whether we would require this number of
+stump extractors or that number, and how many shovels and crushers and
+ditchers would be necessary to keep our roads in order, and so on, that
+we simply withdrew. We keep our own roads in order. Once a year, father
+gets a gang of men and tackles every section of the road that borders
+upon our land, and our roads are the best around here. I wish the
+government would take up this matter of making roads and settle it. If
+we had good, smooth, country roads, such as they have in some parts of
+Europe, we would be able to travel comfortably over them all through the
+year, and our draught animals would last longer, for they would not have
+to expend so much energy in drawing their loads."
+
+
+
+
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XXII
+
+WHAT HAPPENED AT THE TEA TABLE
+
+
+From my station under Miss Laura's chair, I could see that all the time
+Mr. Harry was speaking, Mr. Maxwell, although he spoke rather as if he
+was laughing at him, was yet glancing at him admiringly.
+
+When Mr. Harry was silent, he exclaimed, "You are right, you are right,
+Gray. With your smooth highways, and plenty of schools, and churches,
+and libraries, and meetings for young people, you would make country
+life a paradise, and I tell you what you would do, too; you would empty
+the slums of the cities. It is the slowness and dullness of country
+life, and not their poverty alone, that keep the poor in dirty lanes and
+tenement houses. They want stir and amusement, too, poor souls, when
+their day's work is over. I believe they would come to the country if it
+were made more pleasant for them."
+
+"That is another question," said Mr. Harry, "a burning question in my
+mind--the labor and capital one. When I was in New York, Maxwell, I was
+in a hospital, and saw a number of men who had been day laborers. Some
+of them were old and feeble, and others were young men, broken down in
+the prime of life. Their limbs were shrunken and drawn. They had been
+digging in the earth, and working on high buildings, and confined in
+dingy basements, and had done all kinds of hard labor for other men.
+They had given their lives and strength for others, and this was the end
+of it--to die poor and forsaken. I looked at them, and they reminded me
+of the martyrs of old. Ground down, living from hand to mouth, separated
+from their families in many cases--they had had a bitter lot. They had
+never had a chance to get away from their fate, and had to work till
+they dropped. I tell you there is something wrong. We don't do enough
+for the people that slave and toil for us. We should take better care of
+them, we should not herd them together like cattle, and when we get
+rich, we should carry them along with us, and give them a part of our
+gains, for without them we would be as poor as they are."
+
+"Good, Harry--I'm with you there," said a voice behind him, and looking
+around, we saw Mr. Wood standing in the doorway, gazing down proudly at
+his step-son.
+
+Mr. Harry smiled, and getting up, said, "Won't you have my chair, sir?"
+
+"No, thank you; your mother wishes us to come to tea. There are muffins,
+and you know they won't improve with keeping."
+
+They all went to the dining-room, and I followed them. On the way, Mr.
+Wood said, "Right on top of that talk of yours, Harry, I've got to tell
+you of another person who is going to Boston to live."
+
+"Who is it?" said Mr. Harry.
+
+"Lazy Dan Wilson. I've been to see him this afternoon. You know his wife
+is sick, and they're half starved. He says he is going to the city, for
+he hates to chop wood and work, and he thinks maybe he'll get some light
+job there."
+
+Mr. Harry looked grave, and Mr. Maxwell said, "He will starve, that's
+what he will do."
+
+"Precisely," said Mr. Wood, spreading out his hard, brown hands, as he
+sat down at the table. "I don't know why it is, but the present
+generation has a marvelous way of skimming around any kind of work with
+their hands, They'll work their brains till they haven't got any more
+backbone than a caterpillar, but as for manual labor, it's old-timey and
+out of fashion. I wonder how these farms would ever have been carved out
+of the backwoods, if the old Puritans had sat down on the rocks with
+their noses in a lot of books, and tried to figure out just how little
+work they could do, and yet exist."
+
+"Now, father," said Mrs. Wood, "you are trying to insinuate that the
+present generation is lazy, and I'm sure it isn't. Look at Harry. He
+works as hard as you do."
+
+"Isn't that like a woman?" said Mr. Wood, with a good-natured laugh.
+"The present generation consists of her son, and the past of her
+husband. I don't think all our young people are lazy, Hattie; but how in
+creation, unless the Lord rains down a few farmers, are we going to
+support all our young lawyers and doctors? They say the world is getting
+healthier and better, but we've got to fight a little more, and raise
+some more criminals, and we've got to take to eating pies and doughnuts
+for breakfast again, or some of our young sprouts from the colleges will
+go a begging."
+
+"You don't mean to undervalue the advantages of a good education, do
+you, Mr. Wood?" said Mr. Maxwell.
+
+"No, no; look at Harry there. Isn't he pegging away at his studies with
+my hearty approval? and he's going to be nothing but a plain, common
+farmer. But he'll be a better one than I've been though, because he's
+got a trained mind. I found that out when he was a lad going to the
+village school. He'd lay out his little garden by geometry, and dig his
+ditches by algebra. Education's a help to any man. What I am trying to
+get at is this, that in some way or other we're running more to brains
+and less to hard work than our forefathers did."
+
+Mr. Wood was beating on the table with his forefinger while he talked,
+and every one was laughing at him. "When you've quite finished
+speechifying, John," said Mrs. Wood, "perhaps you'll serve the berries
+and pass the cream and sugar. Do you get yellow cream like this in the
+village, Mr. Maxwell?"
+
+"No, Mrs. Wood," he said; "ours is a much paler yellow," and then there
+was a great tinkling of china, and passing of dishes, and talking and
+laughing, and no one noticed that I was not in my usual place in the
+hall. I could not get over my dread of the green creature, and I had
+crept under the table, so that if it came out and frightened Miss Laura,
+I could jump up and catch it.
+
+When tea was half over, she gave a little cry. I sprang up on her lap,
+and there, gliding over the table toward her, was the wicked-looking
+green thing. I stepped on the table, and had it by the middle before it
+could get to her. My hind legs were in a dish of jelly, and my front
+ones were in a plate of cake, and I was very uncomfortable. The tail of
+the green thing hung in a milk pitcher, and its tongue was still going
+at me, but I held it firmly and stood quite still.
+
+"Drop it, drop it!" cried Miss Laura, in tones of distress, and Mr.
+Maxwell struck me on the back, so I let the thing go, and stood
+sheepishly looking about me. Mr. Wood was leaning back in his chair,
+laughing with all his might, and Mrs. Wood was staring at her untidy
+table with rather a long face. Miss Laura told me to jump on the floor,
+and then she helped her aunt to take the spoiled things off the table.
+
+I felt that I had done wrong, so I slunk out into the hall. Mr. Maxwell
+was sitting on the lounge, tearing his handkerchief in strips and tying
+them around the creature where my teeth had stuck in. I had been careful
+not to hurt it much, for I knew it was a pet of his; but he did not know
+that, and scowled at me, saying: "You rascal; you've hurt my poor snake
+terribly."
+
+I felt so badly to hear this that I went and stood with my head in a
+corner. I had almost rather be whipped than scolded. After a while, Mr.
+Maxwell went back into the room, and they all went on with their tea. I
+could hear Mr. Wood's loud, cheery voice, "The dog did quite right. A
+snake is mostly a poisonous creature, and his instinct told him to
+protect his mistress. Where is he? Joe, Joe!"
+
+I would not move till Miss Laura came and spoke to me. "Dear old dog,"
+she whispered, "You knew the snake was there all the time, didn't you?"
+Her words made me feel better, and I followed her to the dining room,
+where Mr. Wood made me sit beside him and eat scraps from his hand all
+through the meal.
+
+Mr. Maxwell had got over his ill humor, and was chatting in a lively
+way. "Good Joe," he said, "I was cross to you, and I beg your pardon It
+always riles me to have any of my pets injured. You didn't know my poor
+snake was only after something to eat. Mrs. Wood has pinned him in my
+pocket so he won't come out again. Do you know where I got that snake,
+Mrs. Wood?"
+
+"No," she said; "you never told me."
+
+"It was across the river by Blue Ridge," he said. "One day last summer I
+was out rowing, and, getting very hot, tied my boat in the shade of a
+big tree. Some village boys were in the woods, and, hearing a great
+noise, I went to see what it was all about They were Band of Mercy boys,
+and finding a country boy beating a snake to death, they were
+remonstrating with him for his cruelty, telling him that some kinds of
+snakes were a help to the farmer, and destroyed large numbers of field
+mice and other vermin. The boy was obstinate. He had found the snake,
+and he insisted upon his right to kill it, and they were having rather a
+lively time when I appeared. I persuaded them to make the snake over to
+me. Apparently it was already dead. Thinking it might revive, I put it
+on some grass in the bow of the boat. It lay there motionless for a long
+time, and I picked up my oars and started for home. I had got half way
+across the river, when I turned around and saw that the snake was gone.
+It had just dropped into the water, and was swimming toward the bank we
+had left. I turned and followed it.
+
+"It swam slowly and with evident pain, lifting Its head every few
+seconds high above the water, to see which way it was going. On reaching
+the bank it coiled itself up, throwing up blood and water. I took it up
+carefully, carried it home, and nursed it. It soon got better, and has
+been a pet of mine ever since."
+
+After tea was over, and Mrs. Wood and Miss Laura had helped Adele finish
+the work, they all gathered in the parlor. The day had been quite warm,
+but now a cool wind had sprung up, and Mr. Wood said that it was blowing
+up rain.
+
+Mrs. Wood said that she thought a fire would be pleasant; so they
+lighted the sticks of wood in the open grate, and all sat round the
+blazing fire.
+
+Mr. Maxwell tried to get me to make friends with the little snake that
+he held in his hands toward the blaze, and now that I knew that it was
+harmless I was not afraid of it; but it did not like me, and put out its
+funny little tongue whenever I looked at it.
+
+By-and-by the rain began to strike against the windows, and Mr. Maxwell
+said, "This is just the night for a story. Tell us something out of your
+experience, won't you, Mr. Wood?"
+
+"What shall I tell you?" he said, good-humoredly. He was sitting between
+his wife and Mr. Harry, and had his hand on Mr. Harry's knee.
+
+"Something about animals," said Mr. Maxwell. "We seem to be on that
+subject to-day."
+
+"Well," said Mr. Wood, "I'll talk about something that has been running
+in my head for many a day. There is a good deal of talk nowadays about
+kindness to domestic animals; but I do not hear much about kindness to
+wild ones. The same Creator formed them both. I do not see why you
+should not protect one as well as the other. I have no more right to
+torture a bear than a cow. Our wild animals around here are getting
+pretty well killed off, but there are lots in other places. I used to be
+fond of hunting when I was a boy; but I have got rather disgusted with
+killing these late years, and unless the wild creatures ran in our
+streets, I would lift no hand to them. Shall I tell you some of the
+sport we had when I was a youngster?"
+
+"Yes, yes!" they all exclaimed.
+
+
+
+
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XXIII
+
+TRAPPING WILD ANIMALS
+
+
+"Well," Mr. Wood began. "I was brought up, as you all know, in the
+eastern part of Maine, and we often used to go over into New Brunswick
+for our sport. Moose were our best game. Did you ever see one, Laura?"
+
+"No, uncle," she said.
+
+"Well, when I was a boy there was no more beautiful sight to me in the
+world than a moose with his dusky hide, and long legs, and branching
+antlers, and shoulders standing higher than a horse's. Their legs are so
+long that they can't eat close to the ground. They browse on the tops of
+plants, and the tender shoots and leaves of trees. They walk among the
+thick underbrush, carrying their horns adroitly to prevent their
+catching in the branches, and they step so well, and aim so true, that
+you'll scarcely hear a twig fall as they go.
+
+"They're a timid creature except at times. Then they'll attack with
+hoofs and antlers whatever comes in their way. They hate mosquitoes, and
+when they're tormented by them it's just as well to be careful about
+approaching them. Like all other creatures, the Lord has put into them a
+wonderful amount of sense, and when a female moose has her one or two
+fawns she goes into the deepest part of the forest, or swims to islands
+in large lakes, till they are able to look out for themselves.
+
+"Well, we used to like to catch a moose, and we had different ways of
+doing it. One way was to snare them. We' d make a loop in a rope and
+hide it on the ground under the dead leaves in one of their paths. This
+was connected with a young sapling whose top was bent down. When the
+moose stepped on the loop it would release the sapling, and up it would
+bound, catching him by the leg. These snares were always set deep in the
+woods, and we couldn't visit them very often. Sometimes the moose would
+be there for days, raging and tearing around, and scratching the skin
+off his legs. That was cruel. I wouldn't catch a moose in that way now
+for a hundred dollars.
+
+"Another way was to hunt them on snow shoes with dogs. In February and
+March the snow was deep, and would carry men and dogs. Moose don't go
+together in herds. In the summer they wander about over the forest, and
+in the autumn they come together in small groups, and select a hundred
+or two of acres where there is plenty of heavy undergrowth, and to which
+they usually confine themselves. They do this so that their tracks won't
+tell their enemies where they are.
+
+"Any of these places where there were several moose we called a moose
+yard. We went through the woods till we got on to the tracks of some of
+the animals belonging to it, then the dogs smelled them and went ahead
+to start them. If I shut my eyes now I can see one of our moose hunts.
+The moose running and plunging through the snow crust, and occasionally
+rising up and striking at the dogs that hang on to his bleeding flanks
+and legs. The hunters' rifles going crack, crack, crack, sometimes
+killing or wounding dogs as well as moose. That, too, was cruel.
+
+"Two other ways we had of hunting moose: Calling and stalking. The
+calling was done in this way: We took a bit of birch bark and rolled it
+up in the shape of a horn. We took this horn and started out, either on
+a bright moonlight night or just at evening, or early in the morning.
+The man who carried the horn hid himself, and then began to make a
+lowing sound like a female moose. He had to do it pretty well to deceive
+them. Away in the distance some moose would hear it, and with answering
+grunts would start off to come to it. If a young male moose was coming,
+he'd mind his steps, I can assure you, on account of fear of the old
+ones, but if it was an old fellow, you'd hear him stepping out bravely
+and rapping his horns against the trees, and plunging into any water
+that came in his way. When he got pretty near, he'd stop to listen, and
+then the caller had to be very careful and put his trumpet down close to
+the ground, so as to make a lower sound. If the moose felt doubtful he'd
+turn; if not, he'd come on, and unlucky for him if he did, for he got a
+warm reception, either from the rifles in our hands as we lay hid near
+the caller, or from some of the party stationed at a distance.
+
+"In stalking, we crept on them the way a cat creeps on a mouse. In the
+daytime a moose is usually lying down. We'd find their tracks and places
+where they'd been nipping off the ends of branches and twigs, and follow
+them up. They easily take the scent of men, and we'd have to keep well
+to the leeward. Sometimes we'd come upon them lying down, but, if in
+walking along, we'd broken a twig, or made the slightest noise, they'd
+think it was one of their mortal enemies, a bear--creeping on them, and
+they'd be up and away. Their sense of hearing is very keen, but they're
+not so quick to see. A fox is like that, too. His eyes aren't equal to
+his nose.
+
+"Stalking is the most merciful way to kill a moose. Then they haven't
+the fright and suffering of the chase."
+
+"I don't see why they need to be killed at all," said Mrs. Wood. "If I
+knew that forest back of the mountains was full of wild creatures, I
+think I'd be glad of it, and not want to hunt them, that is, if they
+were harmless and beautiful creatures like the deer."
+
+"You're a woman," said Mr. Wood, "and women are more merciful than men.
+Men want to kill and slay. They're like the Englishman, who said: 'What
+a fine day it is; let's go out and kill something.'"
+
+"Please tell us some more about the dogs that helped you catch the
+moose, uncle," said Miss Laura, I was sitting up very straight beside
+her, listening to every word Mr. Wood said, and she was fondling my
+head.
+
+"Well, Laura, when we camped out on the snow and slept on spruce boughs
+while we were after the moose, the dogs used to be a great comfort to
+us. They slept at our feet and kept us warm. Poor brutes, they mostly
+had a rough time of it. They enjoyed the running and chasing as much as
+we did, but when it came to broken ribs and sore heads, it was another
+matter, Then the porcupines bothered them. Our dogs would never learn to
+let them alone. If they were going through the woods where there were no
+signs of moose and found a porcupine, they'd kill it. The quills would
+get in their mouths and necks and chests, and we'd have to gag them and
+take bullet molds or nippers, or whatever we had, sometimes our
+jack-knives, and pull out the nasty things. If we got hold of the dogs
+at once, we could pull out the quills with our fingers. Sometimes the
+quills had worked in, and the dogs would go home and lie by the fire
+with running sores till they worked out. I've seen quills work right
+through dogs. Go in on one side and come out on the other."
+
+"Poor brutes," said Mrs. Wood. "I wonder you took them."
+
+"We once lost a valuable hound while moose hunting," said Mr. Wood. "The
+moose struck him with his hoof and the dog was terribly injured, and lay
+in the woods for days, till a neighbor of ours, who was looking for
+timber, found him and brought him home on his shoulders. Wasn't there
+rejoicing among us boys to see old Lion coming back, We took care of him
+and he got well again.
+
+"It was good sport to see the dogs when we were hunting a bear with
+them. Bears are good runners, and when dogs get after them, there is
+great skirmishing. They nip the bear behind, and when they turn, the
+dogs run like mad, for a hug from a bear means sure death to a dog. If
+they got a slap from his paws, over they'd go. Dogs new to the business
+were often killed by the bears."
+
+"Were there many bears near your home, Mr. Wood?" asked Mr. Maxwell.
+
+"Lots of them. More than we wanted. They used to bother us fearfully
+about our sheep and cattle. I've often had to get up in the night, and
+run out to the cattle. The bears would come out of the woods, and jump
+on to the young heifers and cows, and strike them and beat them down and
+the cattle would roar as if the evil one had them. If the cattle were
+too far away from the house for us to hear them, the bears would worry
+them till they were dead.
+
+"As for the sheep, they never made any resistance. They'd meekly run in
+a corner when they saw a bear coming, and huddle together, and he'd
+strike at them, and scratch them with his claws, and perhaps wound a
+dozen before he got one firmly. Then he'd seize it in his paws, and walk
+off on his hind legs over fences and anything else that came in his way,
+till he came to a nice, retired spot, and there he' d sit down and skin
+that sheep just like a butcher. He'd gorge himself with the meat, and in
+the morning we'd find the other sheep that he'd torn, and we'd vow
+vengeance against that bear. He'd be almost sure to come back for more,
+so for a while after that we always put the sheep in the barn at nights
+and set a trap by the remains of the one he had eaten.
+
+"Everybody hated bears, and hadn't much pity for them; still they were
+only getting their meat as other wild animals do, and we'd no right to
+set such cruel traps for them as the steel ones. They had a clog
+attached to them, and had long, sharp teeth. We put them on the ground
+and strewed leaves over them, and hung up some of the carcass left by
+the bear near by. When he attempted to get this meat, he would tread on
+the trap, and the teeth would spring together, and catch him by the leg.
+They always fought to get free. I once saw a bear that had been making a
+desperate effort to get away. His leg was broken, the skin and flesh
+were all torn away, and he was held by the tendons. It was a foreleg
+that was caught, and he would put his hind feet against the jaws of the
+trap, and then draw by pressing with his feet, till he would stretch
+those tendons to their utmost extent.
+
+"I have known them to work away till they really pulled these tendons
+out of the foot, and got off. It was a great event in our neighborhood
+when a bear was caught. Whoever caught him blew a horn, and the men and
+boys came trooping together to see the sight. I've known them to blow
+that horn on a Sunday morning, and I've seen the men turn their backs on
+the meeting house to go and see the bear."
+
+"Was there no more merciful way of catching them than by this trap?"
+asked Miss Laura.
+
+"Oh, yes, by the deadfall--that is by driving heavy sticks into the
+ground, and making a box-like place, open on one side, where two logs
+were so arranged with other heavy logs upon them, that when the bear
+seized the bait, the upper log fell down and crushed him to death.
+Another way was to fix a bait in a certain place, with cords tied to it,
+which cords were fastened to triggers of guns placed at a little
+distance. When the bear took the bait, the guns went off, and he shot
+himself.
+
+"Sometimes it took a good many bullets to kill them. I remember one old
+fellow that we put eleven into, before he keeled over. It was one fall,
+over on Pike's Hill. The snow had come earlier than usual, and this old
+bear hadn't got into his den for his winter's sleep. A lot of us started
+out after him. The hill was covered with beech trees, and he'd been
+living all the fall on the nuts, till he'd got as fat as butter. We took
+dogs and worried him, and ran him from one place to another, and shot at
+him, till at last he dropped. We took his meat home, and had his skin
+tanned for a sleigh robe.
+
+"One day I was in the woods, and looking through the trees espied a
+bear. He was standing up on his hind legs, snuffing in every direction,
+and just about the time I espied him, he espied me. I had no dog and no
+gun, so I thought I had better be getting home to my dinner. I was a
+small boy then, and the bear, probably thinking I'd be a mouthful for
+him anyway, began to come after me in a leisurely way. I can see myself
+now going through those woods--hat gone, jacket flying, arms out, eyes
+rolling over my shoulder every little while to see if the bear was
+gaining on me. He was a benevolent-looking old fellow, and his face
+seemed to say, 'Don't hurry, little boy.' He wasn't doing his prettiest,
+and I soon got away from him, but I made up my mind then, that it was
+more fun to be the chaser than the chased.
+
+"Another time I was out in our cornfield, and hearing a rustling, looked
+through the stalks, and saw a brown bear with two cubs. She was slashing
+down the corn with her paws to get at the ears. She smelled me, and
+getting frightened began to run. I had a dog with me this time, and
+shouted and rapped on the fence, and set him on her. He jumped up and
+snapped at her flanks, and every few instants she'd turn and give him a
+cuff, that would send him yards away. I followed her up, and just back
+of the farm she and her cubs took into a tree. I sent my dog home, and
+my father and some of the neighbors came. It had gotten dark by this
+time, so we built a fire under the tree, and watched all night, and told
+stories to keep each other awake. Toward morning we got sleepy, and the
+fire burnt low, and didn't that old bear and one cub drop right down
+among us and start off to the woods. That waked us up. We built up the
+fire and kept watch, so that the one cub, still in the tree, couldn't
+get away. Until daylight the mother bear hung around, calling to the cub
+to come down."
+
+"Did you let it go, uncle?" asked Miss Laura.
+
+"No, my dear, we shot it."
+
+"How cruel!" cried Mrs. Wood.
+
+"Yes, weren't we brutes?" said her husband; "but there was some excuse
+for us, Hattie. The bears ruined our farms. This kind of hunting that
+hunts and kills for the mere sake of slaughter is very different from
+that. I'll tell you what I've no patience with, and that's with these
+English folks that dress themselves up, and take fine horses and packs
+of dogs, and tear over the country after one little fox or rabbit. Bah,
+it's contemptible. Now if they were hunting cruel, man-eating tigers, or
+animals that destroy property, it would be a different thing."
+
+
+
+
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XXIV
+
+THE RABBIT AND THE HEN
+
+
+"You had foxes up in Maine, I suppose, Mr. Wood, hadn't you?" asked Mr.
+Maxwell.
+
+"Heaps of them. I always want to laugh when I think of our foxes, for
+they were so cute. Never a fox did I catch in a trap, though I'd set
+many a one. I'd take the carcass of some creature that had died, a
+sheep, for instance, and put it in a field near the woods, and the foxes
+would come and eat it. After they got accustomed to come and eat and no
+harm befell them, they would be unsuspecting. So just before a
+snowstorm, I'd take a trap and put it in this spot. I'd handle it with
+gloves, and I'd smoke it, and rub fir boughs on it to take away the
+human smell, and then the snow would come and cover it up, and yet those
+foxes would know it was a trap and walk all around it. It's a wonderful
+thing, that sense of smell in animals, if it is a sense of smell. Joe
+here has got a good bit of it."
+
+"What kind of traps were they, father?" asked Mr. Harry.
+
+"Cruel ones--steel ones. They'd catch an animal by the leg and sometimes
+break the bone, the leg would bleed, and below the jaws of he trap it
+would freeze, there being no circulation of the blood. Those steel traps
+are an abomination. The people around here use one made on the same
+principle for catching rats. I wouldn't have them on my place for any
+money. I believe we've got to give an account for all the unnecessary
+suffering we put on animals."
+
+"You'll have some to answer for, John, according to your own story,"
+said Mrs. Wood.
+
+"I have suffered already," he said. "Many a night I've lain on my bed
+and groaned, when I thought of needless cruelties I'd put upon animals
+when I was a young, unthinking boy--and I was pretty carefully brought
+up, too, according to our light in those days. I often think that if I
+was cruel, with all the instruction I had to be merciful, what can be
+expected of the children that get no good teaching at all when they're
+young."
+
+"Tell us some more about the foxes, Mr. Wood," said Mr. Maxwell.
+
+"Well, we used to have rare sport hunting them with fox-hounds. I'd
+often go off for the day with my hounds. Sometimes in the early morning
+they'd find a track in the snow. The leader for scent would go back and
+forth, to find out which way the fox was going. I can see him now. All
+the time that he ran, now one way and now another on the track of the
+fox, he was silent, but kept his tail aloft, wagging it as a signal to
+the hounds behind. He was leader in scent, but he did not like bloody,
+dangerous fights. By-and-by, he would decide which way the fox had gone.
+Then his tail, still kept high in the air, would wag more violently. The
+rest followed him in single file, going pretty slow, so as to enable us
+to keep up to them. By-and-by, they would come to a place where the fox
+was sleeping for the day. As soon as he was disturbed he would leave his
+bed under some thick fir or spruce branches near the ground. This flung
+his fresh scent into the air. As soon as the hounds sniffed it, they
+gave tongue in good earnest. It was a mixed, deep baying, that made the
+blood quicken in my veins. While in the excitement of his first fright,
+the fox would run fast for a mile or two, till he found it an easy
+matter to keep out of the way of the hounds. Then he, cunning creature,
+would begin to bother them. He would mount to the top pole of the worm
+fence dividing the fields from the woods. He could trot along here quite
+a distance and then make a long jump into the woods. The hounds would
+come up, but could not walk the fence, and they would have difficulty in
+finding where the fox had left it. Then we saw generalship. The hounds
+scattered in all directions, and made long detours into the woods and
+fields. As soon as the track was lost, they ceased to bay, but the
+instant a hound found it again, he bayed to give the signal to the
+others. All would hurry to the spot, and off they would go baying as
+they went.
+
+"Then Mr. Fox would try a new trick. He would climb a leaning tree, and
+then jump to the ground. This trick would soon be found out. Then he'd
+try another. He would make a circle of a quarter of a mile in
+circumference. By making a loop in his course, he would come in behind
+the hounds, and puzzle them between the scent of his first and following
+tracks. If the snow was deep, the hounds had made a good track for him.
+Over this he could run easily, and they would have to feel their way
+along, for after he had gone around the circle a few times, he would
+jump from the beaten path as far as he could, and make off to other
+cover in a straight line. Before this was done it was my plan to get
+near the circle, taking care to approach it on the leeward side. If the
+fox got a sniff of human scent, he would leave his circle very quickly,
+and make tracks fast to be out of danger. By the baying of the hounds,
+the circle in which the race was kept up could be easily known. The last
+runs to get near enough to shoot had to be done when the hounds' baying
+came from the side of the circle nearest to me. For then the fox would
+be on the opposite side farthest away. As soon as I got near enough to
+see the hounds when they passed, I stopped. When they got on the
+opposite side, I then kept a bright lookout for the fox. Sometimes when
+the brush was thick, the sight of him would be indistinct. The shooting
+had to be quick. As soon as the report of the gun was heard, the hounds
+ceased to bay, and made for the spot. If the fox was dead, they enjoyed
+the scent of his blood. If only wounded, they went after him with all
+speed.
+
+"Sometimes he was overtaken and killed, and sometimes he got into his
+burrow in the earth, or in a hollow log, or among the rocks.
+
+"One day, I remember, when I was standing on the outside of the circle,
+the fox came in sight. I fired. He gave a shrill bark, and came toward
+me. Then he stopped in the snow and fell dead in his tracks. I was a
+pretty good shot in those days."
+
+"Poor little fox," said Miss Laura. "I wish you had let him get away."
+
+"Here's one that nearly got away," said Mr. Wood. "One winter's day, I
+was chasing him with the hounds. There was a crust on the snow, and the
+fox was light, while the dogs were heavy. They ran along, the fox
+trotting nimbly on the top of the crust and the dogs breaking through,
+and every few minutes that fox would stop and sit down to look at the
+dogs. They were in a fury, and the wickedness of the fox in teasing
+them, made me laugh so much that I was very unwilling to shoot him."
+
+"You said your steel traps were cruel things, uncle," said Miss Laura.
+"Why didn't you have a deadfall for the foxes as you had for the bears?"
+
+"They were too cunning to go into deadfalls. There was a better way to
+catch them, though. Foxes hate water, and never go into it unless they
+are obliged to, so we used to find a place where a tree had fallen
+across a river, and made a bridge for them to go back and forth on. Here
+we set snares, with spring poles that would throw them into the river
+when they made struggles to get free, and drown them. Did you ever hear
+of the fox, Laura, that wanted to cross a river, and lay down on the
+bank pretending that he was dead, and a countryman came along, and,
+thinking he had a prize, threw him in his boat and rowed across, when
+the fox got up and ran away?"
+
+"Now, uncle," said Miss Laura, "you're laughing at me. That couldn't be
+true."
+
+"No, no," said Mr. Wood, chuckling; "but they're mighty cute at
+pretending they're dead. I once shot one in the morning, carried him a
+long way on my shoulders, and started to skin him in the afternoon, when
+he turned around and bit me enough to draw blood. At another time I dug
+one out of a hole in the ground. He feigned death, I took him up and
+threw him down at some distance, and he jumped up and ran into the
+woods."
+
+"What other animals did you catch when you were a boy?" asked Mr.
+Maxwell.
+
+"Oh, a number. Otters and beavers--we caught them in deadfalls and in
+steel traps. The mink we usually took in deadfalls, smaller, of course,
+than the ones we used for the bears. The musk-rat we caught in box traps
+like a mouse trap. The wild-cat we ran down like the 'loup cervier'--"
+
+"What kind of an animal is that?" asked Mr. Maxwell.
+
+"It is a lynx, belonging to the cat species. They used to prowl about
+the country killing hens, geese, and sometimes sheep. They'd fix their
+tushes in the sheep's neck and suck the blood.
+
+"They did not think much of the sheep's flesh. We ran them down with
+dogs. They'd often run up trees, and we'd shoot them. Then there were
+rabbits that we caught, mostly in snares. For musk-rats, we'd put a
+parsnip or an apple on the spindle of a box trap. When we snared a
+rabbit, I always wanted to find it caught around the neck and strangled
+to death. If they got half through the snare and were caught around the
+body, or by the hind legs, they'd live for some time, and they'd cry
+just like a child. I like shooting them better, just because I hated to
+hear their pitiful cries. It's a bad business this of killing dumb
+creatures, and the older I get, the more chicken-hearted I am about it."
+
+"Chicken-hearted--I should think you are," said Mrs. Wood. "Do you know,
+Laura, he won't even kill a fowl for dinner. He gives it to one of the
+men to do."
+
+"Blessed are the merciful," said Miss Laura, throwing her arm over her
+uncle's shoulder. "I love you, dear Uncle John, because you are so kind
+to every living thing."
+
+"I'm going to be kind to you now," said her uncle, "and send you to bed.
+You look tired."
+
+"Very well," she said, with a smile. Then bidding them all good-night,
+she went upstairs. Mr. Wood turned to Mr. Maxwell. "You're going to stay
+all night with us, aren't you?"
+
+"So Mrs. Wood says," replied the young man, with a smile.
+
+"Of course," she said. "I couldn't think of letting you go back to the
+village such a night as this. It's raining cats and dogs--but I mustn't
+say that, or there'll be no getting you to stay. I'll go and prepare
+your old room next to Harry's." And she bustled away.
+
+The two young men went to the pantry for doughnuts and milk, and Mr.
+Wood stood gazing down at me. "Good dog," he said; "you look as if you
+sensed that talk to-night. Come, get a bone, and then away to bed."
+
+He gave me a very large mutton bone, and I held it in my mouth, and
+watched him opening the woodshed door. I love human beings; and the
+saddest time of day for me is when I have to be separated from them
+while they sleep.
+
+"Now, go to bed and rest well, Beautiful Joe," said Mr. Wood, "and if
+you hear any stranger round the house, run out and bark. Don't be
+chasing wild animals in your sleep, though. They say a dog is the only
+animal that dreams. I wonder whether it's true?" Then he went into the
+house and shut the door.
+
+I had a sheepskin to lie on, and a very good bed it made. I slept
+soundly for a long time; then I waked up and found that, instead of rain
+pattering against the roof, and darkness everywhere, it was quite light.
+The rain was over, and the moon was shining beautifully. I ran to the
+door and looked out. It was almost as light as day. The moon made it
+very bright all around the house and farm buildings, and I could look
+all about and see that there was no one stirring. I took a turn around
+the yard, and walked around to the side of the house, to glance up at
+Miss Laura's window. I always did this several times through the night,
+just to see if she was quite safe. I was on my way back to my bed, when
+I saw two small, white things moving away down the lane. I stood on the
+veranda and watched them. When they got nearer, I saw that there was a
+white rabbit hopping up the road, followed by a white hen.
+
+It seemed to me a very strange thing for these creatures to be out this
+time of night, and why were they coming to Dingley Farm? This wasn't
+their home. I ran down on the road and stood in front of them.
+
+Just as soon as the hen saw me, she fluttered in front of the rabbit,
+and, spreading out her wings, clucked angrily, and acted as if she would
+peck my eyes out if I came nearer.
+
+I saw that they were harmless creatures, and, remembering my adventure
+with the snake, I stepped aside. Besides that, I knew by their smell
+that they had been near Mr. Maxwell, so perhaps they were after him.
+
+They understood quite well that I would not hurt them, and passed by me.
+The rabbit went ahead again and the hen fell behind. It seemed to me
+that the hen was sleepy, and didn't like to be out so late at night, and
+was only following the rabbit because she thought it was her duty.
+
+He was going along in a very queer fashion, putting his nose to the
+ground, and rising up on his hind legs, and sniffing the air, first on
+this side and then on the other, and his nose going, going all the time.
+
+He smelled all around the house till he came to Mr. Maxwell's room at
+the back. It opened on the veranda by a glass door, and the door stood
+ajar. The rabbit squeezed himself in, and the hen stayed out. She
+watched for a while, and when he didn't come back, she flew upon the
+back of a chair that stood near the door, and put her head under her
+wing.
+
+I went back to my bed, for I knew they would do no harm. Early in the
+morning, when I was walking around the house, I heard a great shouting
+and laughing from Mr. Maxwell's room. He and Mr. Harry had just
+discovered the hen and the rabbit; and Mr. Harry was calling his mother
+to come and look at them. The rabbit had slept on the foot of the bed.
+
+Mr. Harry was chaffing Mr. Maxwell very much, and was telling him that
+any one who entertained him was in for a traveling menagerie. They had a
+great deal of fun over it, and Mr. Maxwell said that he had had that
+pretty, white hen as a pet for a long time in Boston. Once when she ha$
+some little chickens, a frightened rabbit, that was being chased by a
+dog, ran into the yard. In his terror he got right under the hen's
+wings, and she sheltered him, and pecked at the dog's eyes, and kept him
+off till help came. The rabbit belonged to a neighbor's boy, and Mr.
+Maxwell bought it from him. From the day the hen protected him, she
+became his friend, and followed him everywhere.
+
+I did not wonder that the rabbit wanted to see his master. There was
+something about that young man that made dumb animals just delight in
+him. When Mrs. Wood mentioned this to him he said, "I don't know why
+they should--I don't do anything to fascinate them."
+
+"You love them," she said, "and they know it. That is the reason."
+
+
+
+
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XXV
+
+A HAPPY HORSE
+
+
+For a good while after I went to Dingley Farm I was very shy of the
+horses, for I was afraid they might kick me, thinking that I was a "bad
+dog" like Bruno. However, they all had such good faces, and looked at me
+so kindly, that I was beginning to get over my fear of them.
+
+Fleetfoot, Mr. Harry's colt, was my favorite, and one afternoon, when
+Mr. Harry and Miss Laura were going out to see him, I followed them.
+Fleetfoot was amusing himself by rolling over and over on the grass
+under a tree, but when he saw Mr. Harry, he gave a shrill whinny, and
+running to him, began nosing about his pockets.
+
+"Wait a bit," said Mr. Harry, holding him by the forelock. "Let me
+introduce you to this young lady, Miss Laura Morris. I want you to make
+her a bow." He gave the colt some sign, and immediately he began to paw
+the ground and shake his head.
+
+Mr. Harry laughed and went on: "Here is her dog Joe. I want you to like
+him, too. Come here, Joe." I was not at all afraid, for I knew Mr, Harry
+would not let him hurt me, so I stood in front of him, and for the first
+time had a good look at him. They called him the colt, but he was really
+a full-grown horse, and had already been put to work. He was of a dark
+chestnut color, and had a well-shaped body and a long, handsome head,
+and I never saw, in the head of a man or beast, a more beautiful pair of
+eyes than that colt had--large, full, brown eyes they were that he
+turned on me almost as a person would. He looked me all over as if to
+say: "Are you a good dog, and will you treat me kindly, or are you a bad
+one like Bruno, and will you chase me and snap at my heels and worry me,
+so that I shall want to kick you?"
+
+I looked at him very earnestly and wagged my body, and lifted myself on
+my hind legs toward him. He seemed pleased and put down his nose to
+sniff at me, and then we were friends. Friends, and such good friends,
+for next to Jim and Billy, I have loved Fleetfoot.
+
+Mr. Harry pulled some lumps of sugar out of his pocket, and giving them
+to Miss Laura, told her to put them on the palm of her hand and hold it
+out flat toward Fleetfoot. The colt ate the sugar, and all the time eyed
+her with his quiet, observing glance, that made her exclaim: "What a
+wise-looking colt!"
+
+"He is like an old horse," said Mr. Harry. "When he hears a sudden
+noise, he stops and looks all about him to find an explanation."
+
+"He has been well trained," said Miss Laura.
+
+"I have brought him up carefully," said Mr. Harry. "Really, he has been
+treated more like a dog than a colt. He follows me about the farm and
+smells everything I handle, and seems to want to know the reason of
+things.
+
+"Your mother says," replied Miss Laura. "that she found you both asleep
+on the lawn one day last summer, and the colt's head was on your arm."
+
+Mr. Harry smiled and threw his arm over the colt's neck. "We've been
+comrades, haven't we, Fleetfoot? I've been almost ashamed of his
+devotion. He has followed me to the village, and he always wants to go
+fishing with me. He's four years old now, so he ought to get over those
+coltish ways. I've driven him a good deal. We're going out in the buggy
+this afternoon, will you come?"
+
+"Where are you going?" asked Miss Laura.
+
+"Just for a short drive back of the river, to collect some money for
+father. I'll be home long before tea time."
+
+"Yes, I should like to go," said Miss Laura, "I will go to the house and
+get my other hat."
+
+"Come on, Fleetfoot," said Mr. Harry. And he led the way from the
+pasture, the colt following behind with me. I waited about the veranda,
+and in a short time Mr. Harry drove up to the front door. The buggy was
+black and shining, and Fleetfoot had on a silver-mounted harness that
+made him look very fine. He stood gently switching his long tail to keep
+the flies away, and with his head turned to see who was going to get
+into the buggy. I stood by him, and as soon as he saw that Miss Laura
+and Mr. Harry had seated themselves, he acted as if he wanted to be off.
+Mr. Harry spoke to him and away he went, I racing down the lane by his
+side, so happy to think he was my friend. He liked having me beside him,
+and every few seconds put down his head toward me. Animals can tell each
+other things without saying a word. When Fleetfoot gave his head a
+little toss in a certain way, I knew that he wanted to have a race. He
+had a beautiful even gait, and went very swiftly. Mr. Harry kept
+speaking to him to check him.
+
+"You don't like him to go too fast, do you?" said Miss Laura.
+
+"No," he returned. "I think we could make a racer of him if we liked,
+but father and I don't go in for fast horses. There is too much said
+about fast trotters and race horses. On some of the farms around here,
+the people have gone mad on breeding fast horses. An old farmer out in
+the country had a common cart-horse that he suddenly found out had great
+powers of speed and endurance. He sold him to a speculator for a big
+price, and it has set everybody wild. If the people who give all their
+time to it can't raise fast horses, I don't see how the farmers can. A
+fast horse on a farm is ruination to the boys, for it starts them racing
+and betting. Father says he is going to offer a prize for the fastest
+walker that can be bred in New Hampshire. That Dutchman of ours, heavy
+as he is, is a fair walker, and Cleve and Pacer can each walk four and a
+half miles an hour."
+
+"Why do you lay such stress on their walking fast?" asked Miss Laura.
+
+"Because so much of the farm work must be done at a walk. Ploughing,
+teaming, and drawing produce to market, and going up and down hills.
+Even for the cities it is good to have fast walkers. Trotting on city
+pavements is very hard on the dray horses. If they are allowed to go at
+a quick walk, their legs will keep strong much longer. It is shameful
+the way horses are used up in big cities. Our pavements are so bad that
+cab horses are used up in three years. In many ways we are a great deal
+better off in this new country than the people in Europe; but we are not
+in respect of cab horses, for in London and Paris they last for five
+years. I have seen horses drop down dead in New York just from hard
+usage. Poor brutes, there is a better time coming for them though. When
+electricity is more fully developed, we'll see some wonderful changes.
+As it is, last year in different places, about thirty thousand horses
+were released from those abominable horse cars, by having electricity
+introduced on the roads. Well, Fleetfoot, do you want another spin? All
+right, my boy, go ahead."
+
+Away we went again along a bit of level road. Fleetfoot had no
+check-rein on his beautiful neck, and when he trotted, he could hold his
+head in an easy, natural position. With his wonderful eyes and flowing
+mane and tail, and his glossy, reddish-brown body, I thought that he was
+the handsomest horse I had ever seen. He loved to go fast, and when Mr.
+Harry spoke to him to slow up again, he tossed his head with impatience.
+But he was too sweet-tempered to disobey. In all the years that I have
+known Fleetfoot, I have never once seen him refuse to do as his master
+told him.
+
+"You have forgotten your whip, haven't you Harry?" I heard Miss Laura
+say, as we jogged slowly along, and I ran by the buggy panting and with
+my tongue hanging out.
+
+"I never use one," said Mr. Harry; "if I saw any man lay one on
+Fleetfoot, I'd knock him down." His voice was so severe that I glanced
+up into the buggy. He looked just as he did the day that he stretched
+Jenkins on the ground, and gave him a beating.
+
+"I am so glad you don't," said Miss Laura. "You are like the Russians.
+Many of them control their horses by their voices, and call them such
+pretty names. But you have to use a whip for some horses, don't you,
+Cousin Harry?"
+
+"Yes, Laura. There are many vicious horses that can't be controlled
+otherwise, and then with many horses one requires a whip in case of
+necessity for urging them forward.
+
+"I suppose Fleetfoot never balks," said Miss Laura.
+
+"No," replied Mr. Harry; "Dutchman sometimes does, and we have two cures
+for him, both equally good. We take up a forefoot and strike his shoe
+two or three times with a stone. The operation always interests him
+greatly, and he usually starts. If he doesn't go for that, we pass a
+line round his forelegs, at the knee joint, then go in front of him and
+draw on the line. Father won't let the men use a whip, unless they are
+driven to it."
+
+"Fleetfoot has had a happy life, hasn't he?" said Miss Laura, looking
+admiringly at him. "How did he get to like you so much, Harry?"
+
+"I broke him in after a fashion of my own. Father gave him to me, and
+the first time I saw him on his feet, I went up carefully and put my
+hand on him. His mother was rather shy of me, for we hadn't had her
+long, and it made him shy too, so I soon left him. The next time I
+stroked him; the next time I put my arm around him. Soon he acted like a
+big dog. I could lead him about by a strap, and I made a little halter
+and a bridle for him. I didn't see why I shouldn't train him a little
+while he was young and manageable. I think it is cruel to let colts run
+till one has to employ severity in mastering them. Of course, I did not
+let him do much work. Colts are like boys--a boy shouldn't do a man's
+work, but he had exercise every day, and I trained him to draw a light
+cart behind him. I used to do all kinds of things to accustom him to
+unusual sounds. Father talked a good deal to me about Rarey, the great
+horse-tamer, and it put ideas into my head. He said he once saw Rarey
+come on a stage in Boston with a timid horse that he was going to
+accustom to a loud noise. First a bugle was blown, then some louder
+instrument, and so on, till there was a whole brass band going. Rarey
+reassured the animal, and it was not afraid."
+
+"You like horses better than any other animals, don't you, Harry?" asked
+Miss Laura.
+
+"I believe I do, though I am very fond of that dog of yours. I think I
+know more about horses than dogs. Have you noticed Scamp very much?"
+
+"Oh, yes; I often watched her. She is such an amusing little creature."
+
+"She's the most interesting one we've got, that is, after Fleetfoot.
+Father got her from a man who couldn't manage her, and she came to us
+with a legion of bad tricks. Father has taken solid comfort though, in
+breaking her of them. She is his pet among our stock. I suppose you know
+that horses, more than any other animals, are creatures of habit. If
+they do a thing once, they will do it again. When she came to us, she
+had a trick of biting at a person who gave her oats. She would do it
+without fail, so father put a little stick under his arm, and every time
+she would bite, he would give her a rap over the nose. She soon got
+tired of biting, and gave it up. Sometimes now, you'll see her make a
+snap at father as if she was going to bite, and then look under his arm
+to see if the stick is there. He cured some of her tricks in one way,
+and some in another. One bad one she had was to start for the stable the
+minute one of the traces was unfastened when we were unharnessing. She
+pulled father over once, and another time she ran the shaft of the sulky
+clean through the barn door. The next time father brought her in, he got
+ready for her. He twisted the lines around his hands, and the minute she
+began to bolt, he gave a tremendous jerk, that pulled her back upon her
+haunches, and shouted, 'Whoa!' It cured her, and she never started
+again, till he gave her the word. Often now, you'll see her throw her
+head back when she is being unhitched. He only did it once, yet she
+remembers. If we'd had the training of Scamp, she'd be a very different
+animal. It's nearly all in the bringing up of a colt, whether it will
+turn out vicious or gentle. If any one were to strike Fleetfoot, he
+would not know what it meant. He has been brought up differently from
+Scamp.
+
+"She was probably trained by some brutal man who inspired her with
+distrust of the human species. She never bites an animal, and seems
+attached to all the other horses. She loves Fleetfoot and Cleve and
+Pacer. Those three are her favorites."
+
+"I love to go for drives with Cleve and Pacer," said Miss Laura, "they
+are so steady and good. Uncle says they are the most trusty horses he
+has. He has told me about the man you had, who said that those two
+horses knew more than most 'humans.'"
+
+"That was old Davids," said Mr. Harry; "when we had him, he was courting
+a widow who lived over in Hoytville. About once a fortnight, he'd ask
+father for one of the horses to go over to see her. He always stayed
+pretty late, and on the way home he'd tie the reins to the whip-stock
+and go to sleep, and never wake up till Cleve or Pacer, whichever one he
+happened to have, would draw up in the barnyard. They would pass any
+rigs they happened to meet, and turn out a little for a man. If Davids
+wasn't asleep, he could always tell by the difference in their gait
+which they were passing. They'd go quickly past a man, and much slower,
+with more of a turn out, if it was a team. But I dare say father told
+you this. He has a great stock of horse stories, and I am almost as bad.
+You will have to cry 'halt,' when we bore you."
+
+"You never do," replied Miss Laura. "I love to talk about animals. I
+think the best story about Cleve and Pacer is the one that uncle told me
+last evening. I don't think you were there. It was about stealing the
+oats."
+
+"Cleve and Pacer never steal," said Mr. Harry. "Don't you mean Scamp?
+She's the thief."
+
+"No, it was Pacer that stole. He got out of his box, uncle says, and
+found two bags of oats, and he took one in his teeth and dropped it
+before Cleve, and ate the other himself, and uncle was so amused that he
+let them eat a long time, and stood and watched them."
+
+"That _was_ a clever trick," said Mr. Harry. "Father must have forgotten
+to tell me. Those two horses have been mates ever since I can remember,
+and I believe if they were separated, they'd pine away and die. You have
+noticed how low the partitions are between the boxes in the horse
+stable. Father says you wouldn't put a lot of people in separate boxes
+in a room, where they couldn't see each other, and horses are just as
+fond of company as we are. Cleve and Pacer are always nosing each other.
+A horse has a long memory. Father has had horses recognize him, that he
+has been parted from for twenty years. Speaking of their memories
+reminds me of another good story about Pacer that I never heard till
+yesterday, and that I would not talk about to any one but you and
+mother. Father wouldn't write me about it, for he never will put a line
+on paper where any one's reputation is concerned."
+
+
+
+
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XXVI
+
+THE BOX OF MONEY
+
+
+"This story," said Mr. Harry, "is about one of the hired men we had last
+winter, whose name was Jacobs. He was a cunning fellow, with a hangdog
+look, and a great cleverness at stealing farm produce from father on the
+sly, and selling it. Father knew perfectly well what he was doing, and
+was wondering what would be the best way to deal with him, when one day
+something happened that brought matters to a climax.
+
+"Father had to go to Sudbury for farming tools, and took Pacer and the
+cutter. There are two ways of going there--one the Sudbury Road, and the
+other the old Post Road, which is longer and seldom used. On this
+occasion father took the Post Road. The snow wasn't deep, and he wanted
+to inquire after an old man who had been robbed and half frightened to
+death, a few days before. He was a miserable old creature, known as
+Miser Jerrold, and he lived alone with his daughter. He had saved a
+little money that he kept in a box under his bed. When father got near
+the place, he was astonished to see by Pacer's actions that he had been
+on this road before, and recently, too. Father is so sharp about horses,
+that they never do a thing that he doesn't attach a meaning to. So he
+let the reins hang a little loose, and kept his eye on Pacer. The horse
+went along the road, and seeing father didn't direct him, turned into
+the lane leading to the house. There was an old red gate at the end of
+it, and he stopped in front of it, and waited for father to get out.
+Then he passed through, and instead of going up to the house, turned
+around, and stood with his head toward the road.
+
+"Father never said a word, but he was doing a lot of thinking. He went
+into the house, and found the old man sitting over the fire, rubbing his
+hands, and half-crying about 'the few poor dollars,' that he said he had
+had stolen from him. Father had never seen him before, but he knew he
+had the name of being half silly, and question him as much as he liked,
+he could make nothing of him. The daughter said that they had gone to
+bed at dark the night her father was robbed. She slept up stairs, and he
+down below. About ten o'clock she heard him scream, and running down
+stairs, she found him sitting up in bed, and the window wide open. He
+said a man had sprung in upon him, stuffed the bedclothes into his
+mouth, and dragging his box from under the bed, had made off with it.
+She ran to the door and looked out, but there was no one to be seen. It
+was dark, and snowing a little, so no traces of footsteps were to be
+perceived in the morning.
+
+"Father found that the neighbors were dropping in to bear the old man
+company, so he drove on to Sudbury, and then returned home. When he got
+back, he said Jacobs was hanging about the stable in a nervous kind of a
+way, and said he wanted to speak to him. Father said very good, but put
+the horse in first. Jacobs unhitched, and father sat on one of the
+stable benches and watched him till he came lounging along with a straw
+in his mouth, and said he'd made up his mind to go West, and he'd like
+to set off at once.
+
+"Father said again, very good, but first he had a little account to
+settle with him, and he took out of his pocket a paper, where he had
+jotted down, as far as he could, every quart of oats, and every bag of
+grain, and every quarter of a dollar of market money that Jacobs had
+defrauded him of. Father said the fellow turned all the colors of the
+rainbow, for he thought he had covered up his tracks so cleverly that he
+would never be found out. Then father said, 'Sit down, Jacobs, for I
+have got to have a long talk with you.' He had him there about an hour,
+and when he finished, the fellow was completely broken down. Father told
+him that there were just two courses in life for a young man to take,
+and he had gotten on the wrong one. He was a young, smart fellow, and if
+he turned right around now, there was a chance for him. If he didn't
+there was nothing but the State's prison ahead of him, for he needn't
+think he was going to gull and cheat all the world, and never be found
+out. Father said he'd give him all the help in his power, if he had his
+word that he'd try to be an honest man. Then he tore up the paper, and
+said there was an end of his indebtedness to him.
+
+"Jacobs is only a young fellow, twenty-three or thereabout, and father
+says he sobbed like a baby. Then, without looking at him, father gave an
+account of his afternoon's drive, just as if he was talking to himself.
+He said that Pacer never to his knowledge had been on that road before,
+and yet he seemed perfectly familiar with it, and that he stopped and
+turned already to leave again quickly, instead of going up to the door,
+and how he looked over his shoulder and started on a run down the lane,
+the minute father's foot was in the cutter again. In the course of his
+remarks, father mentioned the fact that on Monday, the evening that the
+robbery was committed, Jacobs had borrowed Pacer to go to the Junction,
+but had come in with the horse steaming, and looking as if he had been
+driven a much longer distance than that. Father said that when he got
+done, Jacobs had sunk down all in a heap on the stable floor, with his
+hands over his face. Father left him to have it out with himself, and
+went to the house.
+
+"The next morning, Jacobs looked just the same as usual, and went about
+with the other men doing his work, but saying nothing about going West.
+Late in the afternoon, a farmer going by hailed father, and asked if
+he'd heard the news.
+
+"Old Miser Jerrold's box had been left on his doorstep some time through
+the night, and he'd found it in the morning. The money was all there,
+but the old fellow was so cute that he wouldn't tell any one how much it
+was. The neighbors had persuaded him to bank it, and he was coming to
+town the next morning with it, and that night some of them were going to
+help him mount guard over it. Father told the men at milking time, and
+he said Jacobs looked as unconscious as possible. However, from that day
+there was a change in him. He never told father in so many words that
+he' d resolved to be an honest man, but his actions spoke for him. He
+had been a kind of sullen, unwilling fellow, but now he turned handy and
+obliging, and it was a real trial to father to part with him."
+
+Miss Laura was intensely interested in this story. "Where is he now,
+Cousin Harry?" she asked, eagerly. "What became of him?"
+
+Mr. Harry laughed in such amusement that I stared up at him, and even
+Fleetfoot turned his head around to see what the joke was. We were going
+very slowly up a long, steep hill, and in the clear, still air, we could
+hear every word spoken in the buggy.
+
+"The last part of the story is the best, to my mind," said Mr. Harry,
+"and as romantic as even a girl could desire. The affair of the stolen
+box was much talked about along Sudbury way, and Miss Jerrold got to be
+considered quite a desirable young person among some of the youth near
+there, though she is a frowsy-headed creature, and not as neat in her
+personal attire as a young girl should be. Among her suitors was Jacobs.
+He cut out a blacksmith, and a painter, and several young farmers, and
+father said he never in his life had such a time to keep a straight
+face, as when Jacobs came to him this spring, and said he was going to
+marry old Miser Jerrold's daughter. He wanted to quit father's employ,
+and he thanked him in a real manly way for the manner in which he had
+always treated him. Well, Jacobs left, and mother says that father would
+sit and speculate about him, as to whether he had fallen in love with
+Eliza Jerrold, or whether he was determined to regain possession of the
+box, and was going to do it honestly, or whether he was sorry for having
+frightened the old man into a greater degree of imbecility, and was
+marrying the girl so that he could take care of him, or whether it was
+something else, and so on, and so on. He had a dozen theories, and then
+mother says he would burst out laughing, and say it was one of the
+cutest tricks that he had ever heard of.
+
+"In the end, Jacobs got married, and father and mother went to the
+wedding. Father gave the bridegroom a yoke of oxen, and mother gave the
+bride a lot of household linen, and I believe they're as happy as the
+day is long. Jacobs makes his wife comb her hair, and he waits on the
+old man as if he was his son, and he is improving the farm that was
+going to rack and ruin, and I hear he is going to build a new house."
+
+"Harry," exclaimed Miss Laura, "can't you take me to see them?"
+
+"Yes, indeed; mother often drives over to take them little things, and
+we'll go, too, sometime. I'd like to see Jacobs myself, now that he is a
+decent fellow. Strange to say, though he hadn't the best of character,
+no one has ever suspected him of the robbery, and he's been cunning
+enough never to say a word about it. Father says Jacobs is like all the
+rest of us. There's mixture of good and evil in him, and sometimes one
+predominates, and sometimes the other. But we must get on and not talk
+here all day. Get up, Fleetfoot."
+
+"Where did you say we were going?" asked Miss Laura, as we crossed the
+bridge over the river.
+
+"A little way back here in the woods," he replied. "There's an
+Englishman on a small clearing that he calls Penhollow. Father loaned
+him some money three years ago, and he won't pay either interest or
+principal."
+
+"I think I've heard of him," said Miss Laura "Isn't he the man whom the
+boys call Lord Chesterfield?"
+
+"The same one. He's a queer specimen of a man. Father has always stood
+up for him. He has a great liking for the English. He says we ought to
+be as ready to help an Englishman as an American, for we spring from
+common stock."
+
+"Oh, not Englishmen only," said Miss Laura, warmly; "Chinamen, and
+Negroes, and everybody. There ought to be a brotherhood of nations,
+Harry."
+
+"Yes, Miss Enthusiasm, I suppose there ought to be," and looking up, I
+could see that Mr. Harry was gazing admiringly into his cousin's face.
+
+"Please tell me some more about the Englishman," said Miss Laura.
+
+"There isn't much to tell. He lives alone, only coming occasionally to
+the village for supplies, and though he is poorer than poverty, he
+despises every soul within a ten-mile radius of him, and looks upon us
+as no better than an order of thrifty, well-trained lower animals."
+
+"Why is that?" asked Miss Laura, in surprise.
+
+"He is a gentleman, Laura, and we are only common people. My father
+can't hand a lady in and out of a carriage as Lord Chesterfield can, nor
+can he make so grand a bow, nor does he put on evening dress for a late
+dinner, and we never go to the opera nor to the theatre, and know
+nothing of polite society, nor can we tell exactly whom our
+great-great-grandfather sprang from. I tell you, there is a gulf between
+us and that Englishman, wider than the one young Curtius leaped into."
+
+Miss Laura was laughing merrily. "How funny that sounds, Harry. So he
+despises you," and she glanced at her good-looking cousin, and his
+handsome buggy and well-kept horse, and then burst into another merry
+peal of laughter.
+
+Mr. Harry laughed, too. "It does seem absurd. Sometimes when I pass him
+jogging along to town in his rickety old cart, and look at his pale,
+cruel face, and know that he is a broken-down gambler and man of the
+world, and yet considers himself infinitely superior to me--a young man
+in the prime of life, with a good constitution and happy prospects, it
+makes me turn away to hide a smile."
+
+By this time we had left the river and the meadows far behind us, and
+were passing through a thick wood. The road was narrow and very broken,
+and Fleetfoot was obliged to pick his way carefully. "Why does the
+Englishman live in this out-of-the-way place, if he is so fond of city
+life?" said Miss Laura.
+
+"I don't know," said Mr. Harry. "Father is afraid that he has committed
+some misdeed, and is in hiding; but we say nothing about it. We have not
+seen him for some weeks, and to tell the truth, this trip is as much to
+see what has become of him, as to make a demand upon him for the money.
+As he lives alone, he might lie there ill, and no one would know
+anything about it. The last time that we knew of his coming to the
+village was to draw quite a sum of money from the bank. It annoyed
+father, for he said he might take some of it to pay his debts. I think
+his relatives in England supply him with funds. Here we are at the
+entrance to the mansion of Penhollow. I must get out and open the gate
+that will admit us to the winding avenue."
+
+We had arrived in front of some bars which were laid across an opening
+in the snake fence that ran along one side of the road. I sat down and
+looked about. It was a strange, lonely place. The trees almost met
+overhead, and it was very dim and quiet. The sun could only send little
+straggling beams through the branches. There was a muddy pool of water
+before the bars that Mr. Harry was letting down, and he got his feet wet
+in it. "Confound that Englishman," he said, backing out of the water,
+and wiping his boots on the grass. "He hasn't even gumption enough to
+throw down a load of stone there. Drive in, Laura, and I'll put up the
+bars." Fleetfoot took us through the opening, and then Mr. Harry jumped
+into the buggy and took up the reins again.
+
+We had to go very slowly up a narrow, rough road. The bushes scratched
+and scraped against the buggy, and Mr. Harry looked very much annoyed.
+
+"No man liveth to himself," said Miss Laura, softly. "This man's
+carelessness is giving you trouble. Why doesn't he cut these branches
+that overhang the road?"
+
+"He can't do it, because his abominable laziness won't let him," said
+Mr. Harry. "I'd like to be behind him for a week, and I'd make him step
+a little faster. We have arrived at last, thank goodness."
+
+There was a small grass clearing in the midst of the woods. Chips and
+bits of wood were littered about, and across the clearing was a
+roughly-built house of unpainted boards. The front door was propped open
+by a stick. Some of the panes of glass in the windows were broken, and
+the whole house had a melancholy, dilapidated look. I thought that I had
+never seen such a sad-looking place.
+
+"It seems as if there was no one about," said Mr. Harry, with a puzzled
+face. "Barron must be away. Will you hold Fleetfoot, Laura, while I go
+and see?"
+
+He drew the buggy up near a small log building that had evidently been
+used for a stable, and I lay down beside it and watched Miss Laura.
+
+
+
+
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XXVII
+
+A NEGLECTED STABLE
+
+I had not been on the ground more than a few seconds, before I turned my
+eyes from Miss Laura to the log hut. It was deathly quiet, there was not
+a sound coming from it, but the air was full of queer smells, and I was
+so uneasy that I could not lie still. There was something the matter
+with Fleetfoot, too. He was pawing the ground and whinnying, and
+looking, not after Mr. Harry, but toward the log building.
+
+"Joe," said Miss Laura, "what is the matter with you and Fleetfoot? Why
+don't you stand still? Is there any stranger about?" and she peered out
+of the buggy.
+
+I knew there was something wrong somewhere, but I didn't know what it
+was; so I stretched myself up on the step of the buggy, and licked her
+hand, and barking, to ask her to excuse me, I ran off to the other side
+of the log hut. There was a door there, but it was closed, and propped
+firmly up by a plank that I could not move, scratch as hard as I liked.
+I was determined to get in, so I jumped against the door, and tore and
+bit at the plank, till Miss Laura came to help me.
+
+"You won't find anything but rats in that ramshackle old place,
+Beautiful Joe," she said, as she pulled the plank away; "and as you
+don't hurt them, I don't see what you want to get in for. However, you
+are a sensible dog, and usually have a reason for having your own way,
+so I am going to let you have it."
+
+The plank fell down as she spoke, and she pulled open the rough door and
+looked in. There was no window inside, only the light that streamed
+through the door, so that for an instant she could see nothing. "Is any
+one here?" she asked, in her clear, sweet voice. There was no answer,
+except a low, moaning sound. "Why, some poor creature is in trouble,
+Joe," said Miss Laura, cheerfully. "Let us see what it is," and she
+stepped inside.
+
+I shall never forget seeing my dear Miss Laura going into that wet and
+filthy log house, holding up her white dress in her hands, her face a
+picture of pain and horror. There were two rough stalls in it, and in
+the first one was tied a cow, with a calf lying beside her. I could
+never have believed, if I had not seen it with my own eyes, that an
+animal could get so thin as that cow was. Her backbone rose up high and
+sharp, her hip bones stuck away out, and all her body seemed shrunken
+in. There were sores on her sides, and the smell from her stall was
+terrible. Miss Laura gave one cry of pity, then with a very pale face
+she dropped her dress, and seizing a little penknife from her pocket,
+she hacked at the rope that tied the cow to the manger, and cut it so
+that the cow could lie down. The first thing the poor cow did was to
+lick her calf, but it was quite dead. I used to think Jenkins's cows
+were thin enough, but he never had one that looked like this. Her head
+was like the head of a skeleton, and her eyes had such a famished look,
+that I turned away, sick at heart, to think that she had suffered so.
+
+When the cow lay down, the moaning noise stopped, for she had been
+making it. Miss Laura ran outdoors, snatched a handful of grass and took
+it in to her. The cow ate it gratefully, but slowly, for her strength
+seemed all gone.
+
+Miss Laura then went into the other stall to see if there was any
+creature there. There had been a horse. There was now a lean,
+gaunt-looking animal lying on the ground, that seemed as if he was dead.
+There was a heavy rope knotted round his neck, and fastened to his empty
+rack. Miss Laura stepped carefully between his feet, cut the rope and
+going outside the stall spoke kindly to him. He moved his ears slightly,
+raised his head, tried to get up, fell back again, tried again, and
+succeeded in staggering outdoors after Miss Laura, who kept encouraging
+him, and then he fell down on the grass.
+
+Fleetfoot stared at the miserable-looking creature as if he did not know
+what it was. The horse had no sores on his body, as the cow had, nor was
+he quite so lean; but he was the weakest, most distressed-looking animal
+that I ever saw. The flies settled on him, and Miss Laura had to keep
+driving them away. He was a white horse, with some kind of pale-colored
+eyes, and whenever he turned them on Miss Laura, she would look away.
+She did not cry, as she often did over the sick and suffering animals.
+This seemed too bad for tears. She just hovered over that poor horse
+with her face as white as her dress, and an expression of fright in her
+eyes. Oh, how dirty he was! I would never have imagined that a horse
+could get in such a condition.
+
+All this had only taken a few minutes, and just after she got the horse
+out, Mr. Harry appeared. He came out of the house with a slow step, that
+quickened to a run when he saw Miss Laura. "Laura!" he exclaimed, "what
+are you doing?" Then he stopped and looked at the horse, not in
+amazement, but very sorrowfully. "Barron is gone," he said, and
+crumpling up a piece of paper, he put it in his pocket "What is to be
+done for these animals? There is a cow, isn't there?"
+
+He stepped to the door of the log hut, glanced in, and said, quickly:
+"Do you feel able to drive home?"
+
+"Yes," said Miss Laura.
+
+"Sure?" and he eyed her anxiously.
+
+"Yes, yes," she returned; "what shall I get?"
+
+"Just tell father that Barron has run away and left a starving pig, cow,
+and horse. There's not a thing to eat here. He'll know what to do. I'll
+drive you to the road."
+
+Miss Laura got into the buggy and Mr. Harry jumped in after her. He
+drove her to the road and put down the bars; then he said: "Go straight
+on. You'll soon be on the open road, and there's nothing to harm you.
+Joe will look after you. Meanwhile I'll go back to the house and heat
+some water."
+
+Miss Laura let Fleetfoot go as fast as he liked on the way home, and it
+only seemed a few minutes before we drove into the yard. Adele came out
+to meet us. "Where's uncle?" asked Miss Laura.
+
+"Gone to de big meadow," said Adele.
+
+"And auntie?"
+
+"She had de colds and chills, and entered into de bed to keep warm. She
+lose herself in sleep now. You not go near her."
+
+"Are there none of the men about?" asked Miss Laura.
+
+"No, mademoiselle. Dey all occupied way off."
+
+"Then you help me, Adele, like a good girl," said Miss Laura, hurrying
+into the house. "We've found a sick horse and cow. What shall I take
+them?"
+
+"Nearly all animals like de bran mash," said Adele.
+
+"Good!" cried Miss Laura. "That is the very thing. Put in the things to
+make it, will you please, and I would like some vegetables for the cow.
+Carrots, turnips, anything you have; take some of those you have
+prepared for dinner tomorrow, and please run up to the barn, Adele, and
+get some hay, and corn, and oats, not much, for we'll be going back
+again; but hurry, for the poor things are starving, and have you any
+milk for the pig? Put it in one of those tin kettles with covers."
+
+For a few minutes, Miss Laura and Adele flew about the kitchen, then we
+set off again. Miss Laura took me in the buggy, for I was out of breath
+and wheezing greatly. I had to sit on the seat beside her, for the
+bottom of the buggy and the back were full of eatables for the poor sick
+animals. Just as we drove into the road, we met Mr. Wood. "Are you
+running away with the farm?" he said with a laugh, pointing to the
+carrot tops that were gaily waving over the dashboard.
+
+Miss Laura said a few words to him, and with a very grave face he got in
+beside her. In a short time, we were back on the lonely road. Mr. Harry
+was waiting at the gate for us, and when he saw Miss Laura, he said,
+"Why did you come jack again? You'll be tired out. This isn't a place
+for a sensitive girl like you."
+
+"I thought I might be of some use," said she, gently.
+
+"So you can," said Mr. Wood. "You go into the house and sit down, and
+Harry and I will come to you when we want cheering up. What have you
+been doing, Harry?"
+
+"I've watered them a little, and got a good fire going. I scarcely think
+the cow will pull through. I think we'll save the horse. I tried to get
+the cow out-doors, but she can't move."
+
+"Let her alone," said Mr. Wood. "Give her some food and her strength
+will come to her. What have you got here?" and he began to take the
+things out of the buggy. "Bless the child, she's thought of everything,
+even the salt. Bring those things into the house, Harry, and we'll make
+a bran mash."
+
+For more than an hour they were fussing over the animals. Then they came
+in and sat down. The inside of the Englishman's house was as untidy as
+the outside. There was no upstairs to it--only one large room with a
+dirty curtain stretched across it. On one side was a low bed with a heap
+of clothes on it, a chair and a wash-stand. On the other was a stove, a
+table, a shaky rocking-chair that Miss Laura was sitting in, a few
+hanging shelves with some dishes and books on them, and two or three
+small boxes that had evidently been used for seats.
+
+On the walls were tacked some pictures of grand houses and ladies and
+gentlemen in fine clothes, and Miss Laura said that some of them were
+noble people. "Well, I'm glad this particular nobleman has left us,"
+said Mr. Wood, seating himself on one of the boxes, "if nobleman he is.
+I should call him in plain English, a scoundrel. Did Harry show you his
+note?"
+
+"No, uncle," said Miss Laura.
+
+"Read it aloud," said Mr. Wood. "I'd like to hear it again."
+
+Miss Laura read:
+
+ J. WOOD, Esq.
+ Dear Sir:--It is a matter of great regret to me that I am suddenly
+ called away from my place at Penhollow, and will, therefore, not be
+ able to do myself the pleasure of calling on you and settling my
+ little account. I sincerely hope that the possession of my live stock
+ which I make entirely over to you, will more than reimburse you for
+ any trifling expense which you may have incurred on my account. If it
+ is any gratification to you to know that you have rendered a slight
+ assistance to the son of one of England's noblest noblemen, you have
+ it. With expressions of the deepest respect, and hoping that my stock
+ may be in good condition when you take possession,
+
+ I am, dear sir, ever devotedly yours,
+ HOWARD ALGERNON LEDUC BARRON.
+
+Miss Laura dropped the paper. "Uncle, did he leave those animals to
+starve?"
+
+"Didn't you notice," said Mr. Wood, grimly, "that there wasn't a wisp of
+hay inside that shanty, and that where the poor beasts were tied up the
+wood was knawed and bitten by them in their torture for food? Wouldn't
+he have sent me that note, instead of leaving it here on the table, if
+he'd wanted me to know? The note isn't dated, but I judge he's been gone
+five or six days. He has had a spite against me ever since I lent him
+that hundred dollars. I don't know why, for I've stood up for him when
+others would have run him out of the place. He intended me to come here
+and find every animal lying dead.
+
+"He even had a rope around the pig's neck. Harry, my boy, let us go and
+look after them again. I love a dumb brute too well to let it suffer,
+but in this case I'd give two hundred dollars more if I could make them
+live and have Barron know it."
+
+They left the room, and Miss Laura sat turning the sheet of paper over
+and over, with a kind of horror in her face. It was a very dirty piece
+of paper, but by-and-by she made a discovery. She took it in her hand
+and went out-doors. I am sure that the poor horse lying on the grass
+knew her. He lifted his head, and what a different expression he had now
+that his hunger had been partly satisfied. Miss Laura stroked and patted
+him, then she called to her cousin, "Harry, will you look at this?"
+
+He took the paper from her, and said: "That is a crest shining through
+the different strata of dust and grime, probably that of his own family
+We'll have it cleaned, and it will enable us to track the villain. You
+want him punished, don't you?" he said, with a little, sly laugh at Miss
+Laura.
+
+She made a gesture in the direction of the suffering horse, and said,
+frankly, "Yes, I do."
+
+"Well, my dear girl," he said, "father and I are with you. If we can
+hunt Barron down, we'll do it." Then he muttered to himself as she
+turned away, "She is a real Puritan, gentle, and sweet, and good, and
+yet severe. Rewards for the virtuous, punishments for the vicious," and
+he repeated some poetry:
+
+ "She was so charitable and so piteous,
+ She would weep if that she saw a mouse
+ Caught in a trap, if it were dead or bled."
+
+Miss Laura saw that Mr. Wood and Mr. Harry were doing all that could be
+done for the cow and horse, so she wandered down to a hollow at the back
+of the house, where the Englishman had kept his pig. Just now, he looked
+more like a greyhound than a pig. His legs were so long, his nose so
+sharp, and hunger, instead of making him stupid like the horse and cow,
+had made him more lively. I think he had probably not suffered so much
+as they had, or perhaps he had had a greater store of fat to nourish
+him. Mr. Harry said that if he had been a girl, he would have laughed
+and cried at the same time when he discovered that pig. He must have
+been asleep or exhausted when we arrived, for there was not a sound out
+of him, but shortly afterward he had set up a yelling that attracted Mr.
+Harry's attention, and made him run down to him. Mr. Harry said he was
+raging around his pen, digging the ground with his snout, falling down
+and getting up again, and by a miracle, escaping death by choking from
+the rope that was tied around his neck.
+
+Now that his hunger had been satisfied, he was gazing contentedly at his
+little trough that was half full of good, sweet milk. Mr. Harry said
+that a starving animal, like a starving person, should only be fed a
+little at a time; but the Englishman's animals had always been fed
+poorly, and their stomachs had contracted so that they could not eat
+much at one time.
+
+Miss Laura got a stick and scratched poor piggy's back a little, and
+then she went back to the house. In a short time we went home with Mr.
+Wood. Mr. Harry was going to stay all night with the sick animals, and
+his mother would send him things to make him comfortable. She was better
+by the time we got home, and was horrified to hear the tale of Mr.
+Barron's neglect. Later in the evening, she sent one of the men over
+with a whole box full of things for her darling boy, and a nice, hot
+tea, done up for him in a covered dish.
+
+When the man came home, he said that Mr. Harry would not sleep in the
+Englishman's dirty house, but had slung a hammock out under the trees.
+However, he would not be able to sleep much, for he had his lantern by
+his side, all ready to jump up and attend to the horse and cow. It was a
+very lonely place for him out there in the woods, and his mother said
+that she would be glad when the sick animals could be driven to their
+own farm.
+
+
+
+
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XXVIII
+
+THE END OF THE ENGLISHMAN
+
+
+In a few days, thanks to Mr. Harry's constant care, the horse and cow
+were able to walk. It was a mournful procession that came into the yard
+at Dingley Farm. The hollow-eyed horse, and lean cow, and funny, little
+thin pig, staggering along in such a shaky fashion. Their hoofs were
+diseased, and had partly rotted away, so that they could not walk
+straight. Though it was only a mile or two from Penhollow to Dingley
+Farm, they were tired out, and dropped down exhausted on their
+comfortable beds.
+
+Miss Laura was so delighted to think that they had all lived, that she
+did not know what to do. Her eyes were bright and shining, and she went
+from one to another with such a happy face. The queer little pig that
+Mr. Harry had christened "Daddy Longlegs," had been washed, and he lay
+on his heap of straw in the corner of his neat little pen, and surveyed
+his clean trough and abundance of food with the air of a prince. Why, he
+would be clean and dry here, and all his life he had been used to dirty,
+damp Penhollow, with the trees hanging over him, and his little feet in
+a mass of filth and dead leaves. Happy little pig! His ugly eyes seemed
+to blink and gleam with gratitude, and he knew Miss Laura and Mr. Harry
+as well as I did.
+
+His tiny tail was curled so tight that it was almost in a knot. Mr. Wood
+said that was a sign that he was healthy and happy, and that when poor
+Daddy was at Penhollow he had noticed that his tail hung as limp and as
+loose as the tail of a rat. He came and leaned over the pen with Miss
+Laura, and had a little talk with her about pigs. He said they were by
+no means the stupid animals that some people considered them. He had had
+pigs that were as clever as dogs. One little black pig that he had once
+sold to a man away back in the country had found his way home, through
+the woods, across the river, up hill and down dale, and he'd been taken
+to the place with a bag over his head. Mr. Wood said that he kept that
+pig because he knew so much.
+
+He said the most knowing pigs he ever saw were Canadian pigs. One time
+he was having a trip on a sailing vessel, and it anchored in a long,
+narrow harbor in Canada, where the tide came in with a front four or
+five feet high called the "bore." There was a village opposite the place
+where the ship was anchored, and every day at low tide, a number of pigs
+came down to look for shell-fish. Sometimes they went out for half a
+mile over the mud flats, but always a few minutes before the tide came
+rushing in they turned and hurried to the shore. Their instincts warned
+them that if they stayed any longer they would be drowned.
+
+Mr. Wood had a number of pigs, and after a while Daddy was put in with
+them, and a fine time he had of it making friends with the other little
+grunters. They were often let out in the pasture or orchard, and when
+they were there, I could always single out Daddy from among them,
+because he was the smartest. Though he had been brought up in such a
+miserable way, he soon learned to take very good care of himself at
+Dingley Farm, and it was amusing to see him when a storm was coming on,
+running about in a state of great excitement carrying little bundles of
+straw in his mouth to make himself a bed. He was a white pig, and was
+always kept very clean. Mr. Wood said that it is wrong to keep pigs
+dirty. They like to be clean as well as other animals, and if they were
+kept so, human beings would not get so many diseases from eating their
+flesh.
+
+The cow, poor unhappy creature, never, as long as she lived on Dingley
+Farm, lost a strange, melancholy look from her eyes. I have heard it
+said that animals forget past unhappiness, and perhaps some of them do.
+I know that I have never forgotten my one miserable year with Jenkins,
+and I have been a sober, thoughtful dog in consequence of it, and not
+playful like some dogs who have never known what it is to be really
+unhappy.
+
+It always seemed to me that the Englishman's cow was thinking of her
+poor dead calf, starved to death by her cruel master. She got well
+herself, and came and went with the other cows, seemingly as happy as
+they, but often when I watched her standing chewing her cud, and looking
+away in the distance, I could see a difference between her face and the
+faces of the cows that had always been happy on Dingley Farm. Even the
+farm hands called her "Old Melancholy," and soon she got to be known by
+that name, or Mel, for short. Until she got well, she was put into the
+cow stable, where Mr. Wood's cows all stood at night upon raised
+platforms of earth covered over with straw litter, and she was tied with
+a Dutch halter, so that she could lie down and go to sleep when she
+wanted to. When she got well, she was put out to pasture with the other
+cows.
+
+The horse they named "Scrub," because he could never be, under any
+circumstance, anything but a broken-down, plain-looking animal. He was
+put into the horse stable in a stall next Fleetfoot, and as the
+partition was low, they could look over at each other. In time, by dint
+of much doctoring, Scrub's hoofs became clean and sound, and he was able
+to do some work. Miss Laura petted him a great deal. She often took out
+apples to the stable, and Fleetfoot would throw up his beautiful head
+and look reproachfully over the partition at her, for she always stayed
+longer with Scrub than with him, and Scrub always got the larger share
+of whatever good thing was going.
+
+Poor old Scrub! I think he loved Miss Laura. He was a stupid sort of a
+horse, and always acted as if he was blind. He would run his nose up and
+down the front of her dress, nip at the buttons, and be very happy if he
+could get a bit of her watch-chain between his strong teeth. If he was
+in the field he never seemed to know her till she was right under his
+pale-colored eyes. Then he would be delighted to see her. He was not
+blind though, for Mr. Wood said he was not. He said he had probably not
+been an over-bright horse to start with, and had been made more dull by
+cruel usage.
+
+As for the Englishman, the master of these animals, a very strange thing
+happened to him. He came to a terrible end, but for a long time no one
+knew anything about it. Mr. Wood and Mr. Harry were so very angry with
+him that they said they would leave no stone unturned to have him
+punished, or at least to have it known what a villain he was. They sent
+the paper with the crest on it to Boston. Some people there wrote to
+England, and found out that it was the crest of a noble and highly
+esteemed family, and some earl was at the head of it. They were all
+honorable people in this family except one man, a nephew, not a son, of
+the late earl. He was the black sheep of them all. As a young man, he
+had led a wild and wicked life, and had ended by forging the name of one
+of his friends, so that he was obliged to leave England and take refuge
+in America. By the description of this man, Mr. Wood knew that he must
+be Mr. Barron, so he wrote to these English people, and told them what a
+wicked thing their relative had done in leaving his animals to starve.
+In a short time, he got an answer from them, which was, at the same
+time, very proud and very touching. It came from Mr. Barron's cousin,
+and he said quite frankly that he knew his relative was a man of evil
+habits, but it seemed as if nothing could be done to reform him. His
+family was accustomed to send a quarterly allowance to him, on condition
+that he led a quiet life in some retired place, but their last
+remittance to him was lying unclaimed in Boston, and they thought he
+must be dead. Could Mr. Wood tell them anything about him?
+
+Mr. Wood looked very thoughtful when he got this letter, then he said,
+"Harry, how long is it since Barron ran away?"
+
+"About eight weeks," said Mr. Harry.
+
+"That's strange," said Mr. Wood. "The money these English people sent
+him would get to Boston just a few days after he left here. He is not
+the man to leave it long unclaimed. Something must have happened to him.
+Where do you suppose he would go from Penhollow?"
+
+"I have no idea, sir," said Mr. Harry.
+
+"And how would he go?" said Mr. Wood. "He did not leave Riverdale
+Station, because he would have been spotted by some of his creditors."
+
+"Perhaps he would cut through the woods to the Junction," said Mr.
+Harry.
+
+"Just what he would do," said Mr. Wood, slapping his knee. "I'll be
+driving over there to-morrow to see Thompson, and I'll make inquiries."
+
+Mr. Harry spoke to his father the next night when he came home, and
+asked him if he had found out anything. "Only this," said Mr. Wood.
+"There's no one answering to Barron's description who has left Riverdale
+Junction within a twelvemonth. He must have struck some other station.
+We'll let him go. The Lord looks out for fellows like that."
+
+"We will look out for him if he ever comes back to Riverdale," said Mr.
+Harry, quietly. All through the village, and in the country it was known
+what a dastardly trick the Englishman had played, and he would have been
+roughly handled if he had dared return.
+
+Months passed away, and nothing was heard of him. Late in the autumn,
+after Miss Laura and I had gone back to Fairport, Mrs. Wood wrote her
+about the end of the Englishman. Some Riverdale lads were beating about
+the woods, looking for lost cattle, and in their wanderings came to an
+old stone quarry that had been disused for years. On one side there was
+a smooth wall of rock, many feet deep. On the other the ground and rock
+were broken away, and it was quite easy to get into it. They found that
+by some means or other, one of their cows had fallen into this deep pit,
+over the steep side of the quarry. Of course, the poor creature was
+dead, but the boys, out of curiosity, resolved to go down and look at
+her. They clambered down, found the cow, and, to their horror and
+amazement, discovered near-by the skeleton of a man. There was a heavy
+walking-stick by his side, which they recognized as one that the
+Englishman had carried.
+
+He was a drinking man, and perhaps he had taken something that he
+thought would strengthen him for his morning's walk, but which had, on
+the contrary, bewildered him, and made him lose his way and fall into
+the quarry. Or he might have started before daybreak, and in the
+darkness have slipped and fallen down this steep wall of rock. One leg
+was doubled under him, and if he had not been instantly killed by the
+fall, he must have been so disabled that he could not move. In that
+lonely place, he would call for help in vain, so he may have perished by
+the terrible death of starvation--the death he had thought to mete out
+to his suffering animals.
+
+Mrs. Wood said that there was never a sermon preached in Riverdale that
+had the effect that the death of this wicked man had, and it reminded
+her of a verse in the Bible: "He made a pit and he digged it, and is
+fallen into the ditch which he made." Mrs. Wood said that her husband
+had written about the finding of Mr. Barron's body to his English
+relatives, and had received a letter from them in which they seemed
+relieved to hear that he was dead. They thanked Mr. Wood for his plain
+speaking in telling them of their relative's misdeeds, and said that
+from all they knew of Mr. Barron's past conduct, his influence would be
+for evil and not for good, in any place that he choose to live in. They
+were having their money sent from Boston to Mr. Wood, and they wished
+him to expend it in the way he thought best fitted to counteract the
+evil effects of their namesake's doings in Riverdale.
+
+When this money came, it amounted to some hundreds of dollars. Mr. Wood
+would have nothing to do with it. He handed it over to the Band of
+Mercy, and they formed what they called the "Barron Fund," which they
+drew upon when they wanted money for buying and circulating humane
+literature. Mrs. Wood said that the fund was being added to, and the
+children were sending all over the State leaflets and little books which
+preached the gospel of kindness to God's lower creation. A stranger
+picking one of them up, and seeing the name of the wicked Englishman
+printed on the title-page, would think that he was a friend and
+benefactor to the Riverdale people--the very opposite of what he gloried
+in being.
+
+
+
+
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XXIX
+
+A TALK ABOUT SHEEP
+
+
+Miss Laura was very much interested in the sheep on Dingley Farm. There
+was a flock in the orchard near the house that she often went to see.
+She always carried roots and vegetables to them, turnips particularly,
+for they were very fond of them; but they would not come to her to get
+them, for they did not know her voice. They only lifted their heads and
+stared at her when she called them. But when they heard Mr. Wood's
+voice, they ran to the fence, bleating with pleasure, and trying to push
+their noses through to get the carrot or turnip, or whatever he was
+handing to them. He called them his little Southdowns, and he said he
+loved his sheep, for they were the most gentle and inoffensive creatures
+that he had on his farm.
+
+One day when he came into the kitchen inquiring for salt, Miss Laura
+said: "Is it for the sheep?"
+
+"Yes," he replied; "I am going up to the woods pasture to examine my
+Shropshires."
+
+"You would like to go too, Laura," said Mrs. Wood. "Take your hands
+right away from that cake. I'll finish frosting it for you. Run along
+and get your broad-brimmed hat. It's very hot."
+
+Miss Laura danced out into the hall and back again, and soon we were
+walking up, back of the house, along a path that led us through the
+fields to the pasture. "What are you going to do, uncle?" she said; "and
+what are those funny things in your hands?"
+
+"Toe-clippers," he replied, "and I am going to examine the sheeps'
+hoofs. You know we've had warm, moist weather all through July, and I'm
+afraid of foot-rot. Then they're sometimes troubled with overgrown
+hoofs."
+
+"What do you do if they get foot-rot?" asked Miss Laura.
+
+"I've various cures," he said. "Paring and clipping, and dipping the
+hoof in blue vitriol and vinegar, or rubbing it on, as the English
+shepherds do. It destroys the diseased part, but doesn't affect the
+sound."
+
+"Do sheep have many diseases?" asked Miss Laura. "I know one of them
+myself--that is the scab."
+
+"A nasty thing that," said Mr. Wood, vigorously; "and a man that builds
+up a flock from a stockyard often finds it out to his cost."
+
+"What is it like?" asked Miss Laura.
+
+"The sheep get scabby from a microbe under the skin, which causes them
+to itch fearfully, and they lose their wool."
+
+"And can't it be cured?"
+
+"Oh, yes! with time and attention. There are different remedies. I
+believe petroleum is the best."
+
+By this time we had got to a wide gate that opened into the pasture. As
+Mr. Wood let Miss Laura go through and then closed it behind her, he
+said, "You are looking at that gate. You want to know why it is so long,
+don't you?"
+
+"Yes, uncle," she said; "but I can't bear to ask so many questions."
+
+"Ask as many as you like," he said, good-naturedly. "I don't mind
+answering them. Have you ever seen sheep pass through a gate or door?"
+
+"Oh, yes, often."
+
+"And how do they act?"
+
+"Oh, so silly, uncle. They hang back, and one waits for another; and,
+finally, they all try to go at once."
+
+"Precisely; when one goes they all want to go, if it was to jump into a
+bottomless pit. Many sheep are injured by overcrowding, so I have my
+gates and doors very wide. Now, let us call them up." There wasn't one
+in sight, but when Mr. Wood lifted up his voice and cried: "Ca nan, nan,
+nan!" black faces began to peer out from among the bushes; and little
+black legs, carrying white bodies, came hurrying up the stony paths from
+the cooler parts of the pasture. Oh, how glad they were to get the salt!
+Mr. Wood let Miss Laura spread it on some flat rocks, then they sat down
+on a log under a tree and watched them eating it and licking the rocks
+when it was all gone. Miss Laura sat fanning herself with her hat and
+smiling at them. "You funny, woolly things," she said; "You're not so
+stupid as some people think you are. Lie still, Joe. If you show
+yourself, they may run away."
+
+I crouched behind the log, and only lifted my head occasionally to see
+what the sheep were doing. Some of them went back into the woods, for it
+was very hot in this bare part of the pasture, but the most of them
+would not leave Mr. Wood, and stood staring at him. "That's a fine
+sheep, isn't it?" said Miss Laura, pointing to one with the blackest
+face, and the blackest legs, and largest body of those near us.
+
+"Yes; that's old Jessica. Do you notice how she's holding her head close
+to the ground?"
+
+"Yes; is there any reason for it?"
+
+"There is. She's afraid of the grub fly. You often see sheep holding
+their noses in that way in the summer time. It is to prevent the fly
+from going into their nostrils, and depositing an egg, which will turn
+into a grub and annoy and worry them. When the fly comes near, they give
+a sniff and run as if they were crazy, still holding their noses close
+to the ground. When I was a boy, and the sheep did that, we thought that
+they had colds in their heads, and used to rub tar on their noses. We
+knew nothing about the fly then, but the tar cured them, and is just
+what I use now. Two or three times a month during hot weather, we put a
+few drops of it on the nose of every sheep in the flock."
+
+"I suppose farmers are like other people, and are always finding out
+better ways of doing their work, aren't they, uncle?" said Miss Laura.
+
+"Yes, my child. The older I grow, the more I find out, and the better
+care I take of my stock. My grandfather would open his eyes in
+amazement; and ask me if I was an old women petting her cats, if he were
+alive, and could know the care I give my sheep. He used to let his flock
+run till the fields were covered with snow, and bite as close as they
+liked, till there wasn't a scrap of feed left. Then he would give them
+an open shed to run under, and throw down their hay outside. Grain they
+scarcely knew the taste of. That they would fall off in flesh, and half
+of them lose their lambs in the spring, was an expected thing. He would
+say I had them kennelled, if he could see my big, closed sheds, with the
+sunny windows that my flock spend the winter in. I even house them
+during the bad fall storms. They can run out again. Indeed, I like to
+get them in, and have a snack of dry food, to break them in to it. They
+are in and out of those sheds all winter. You must go in, Laura, and see
+the self-feeding racks. On bright, winter days they get a run in the
+cornfields. Cold doesn't hurt sheep. It's the heavy rain that soaks
+their fleeces.
+
+"With my way I seldom lose a sheep, and they're the most profitable
+stock I have. If I could not keep them, I think I'd give up farming.
+Last year my lambs netted me eight dollars each. The fleeces of the ewes
+average eight pounds, and sell for two dollars each. That's something to
+brag of in these days, when so many are giving up the sheep industry."
+
+"How many sheep have you, uncle?" asked Miss Laura.
+
+"Only fifty, now. Twenty-five here and twenty-five down below in the
+orchard. I've been selling a good many this spring."
+
+"These sheep are larger than those in the orchard, aren't they?" said
+Miss Laura.
+
+"Yes; I keep those few Southdowns for their fine quality. I don't make
+as much on them as I do on these Shropshires. For an all-around sheep I
+like the Shropshire. It's good for mutton, for wool, and for rearing
+lambs. There's a great demand for mutton nowadays, all through our
+eastern cities. People want more and more of it. And it has to be
+tender, and juicy, and finely flavored, so a person has to be particular
+about the feed the sheep get."
+
+"Don't you hate to have these creatures killed, that you have raised and
+tended so carefully?" said Miss Laura with a little shudder.
+
+"I do," said her uncle; "but never an animal goes off my place that I
+don't know just how it's going to be put to death. None of your sending
+sheep to market with their legs tied together, and jammed in a cart, and
+sweating and suffering for me. They've got to go standing comfortably on
+their legs, or go not at all. And I'm going to know the butcher that
+kills my animals, that have been petted like children. I said to
+Davidson, over there in Hoytville, 'If I thought you would herd my sheep
+and lambs and calves together, and take them one by one in sight of the
+rest, and stick your knife into them, or stun them, and have the others
+lowing, and bleating, and crying in their misery, this is the last
+consignment you would ever get from me.'
+
+"He said, 'Wood, I don't like my business, but on the word of an honest
+man, my butchering is done as well as it can be. Come and see for
+yourself.'
+
+"He took me to his slaughter-house, and though I didn't stay long, I saw
+enough to convince me that he spoke the truth. He has different pens and
+sheds, and the killing is done as quietly as possible; the animals are
+taken in one by one, and though the others suspect what is going on,
+they can't see it."
+
+"These sheep are a long way from the house," said Miss Laura; "don't the
+dogs that you were telling me about attack them?"
+
+"No; for since I had that brush with Windham's dog, I've trained them to
+go and come with the cows. It's a queer thing, but cows that will run
+from a dog when they are alone will fight him if he meddles with their
+calves or the sheep. There's not a dog around that would dare to come
+into this pasture, for he knows the cows would be after him with lowered
+horns, and a business look in their eyes. The sheep in the orchard are
+safe enough, for they're near the house, and if a strange dog came
+around, Joe would settle him, wouldn't you, Joe?" and Mr. Wood looked
+behind the log at me.
+
+I got up and put my head on his arm, and he went on: "By and by, the
+Southdowns will be changed up here, and the Shropshires will go down to
+the orchard. I like to keep one flock under my fruit trees. You know
+there is an old proverb, 'The sheep has a golden hoof.' They save me the
+trouble of ploughing. I haven't ploughed my orchard for ten years, and
+don't expect to plough it for ten years more. Then your Aunt Hattie's
+hens are so obliging that they keep me from the worry of finding ticks
+at shearing time. All the year round, I let them run among the sheep,
+and they nab every tick they see."
+
+"How closely sheep bite," exclaimed Miss Laura, pointing to one that was
+nibbling almost at his master's feet.
+
+"Very close, and they eat a good many things that cows don't
+relish--bitter weeds, and briars, and shrubs, and the young ferns that
+come up in the spring."
+
+"I wish I could get hold of one of those dear little lambs," said Miss
+Laura. "See that sweet little blackie back in the alders. Could you not
+coax him up?"
+
+"He wouldn't come here," said her uncle, kindly; "but I'll try and get
+him for you."
+
+He rose, and after several efforts succeeded in capturing the
+black-faced creature, and bringing him up to the log. He was very shy of
+Miss Laura, but Mr. Wood held him firmly, and let her stroke his head as
+much as she liked. "You call him little," said Mr. Wood; "if you put
+your arm around him, you'll find he's a pretty substantial lamb. He was
+born in March. This is the last of July; he'll be shorn the middle of
+next month, and think he's quite grown up. Poor little animal! he had
+quite a struggle for life. The sheep were turned out to pasture in
+April. They can't bear confinement as well as the cows, and as they bite
+closer they can be turned out earlier, and get on well by having good
+rations of corn in addition to the grass, which is thin and poor so
+early in the spring. This young creature was running by his mother's
+side, rather a weak-legged, poor specimen of a lamb. Every night the
+flock was put under shelter, for the ground was cold, and though the
+sheep might not suffer from lying out-doors, the lambs would get
+chilled. One night this fellow's mother got astray, and as Ben neglected
+to make the count, she wasn't missed. I'm always anxious about my lambs
+in the spring, and often get up in the night to look after them. That
+night I went out about two o'clock. I took it into my head, for some
+reason or other, to count them. I found a sheep and lamb missing, took
+my lantern and Bruno, who was some good at tracking sheep, and started
+out. Bruno barked and I called, and the foolish creature came to me, the
+little lamb staggering after her. I wrapped the lamb in my coat, took it
+to the house, made a fire, and heated some milk. Your Aunt Hattie heard
+me and got up. She won't let me give brandy even to a dumb beast, so I
+put some ground ginger, which is just as good, in the milk, and forced
+it down the lamb's throat. Then we wrapped an old blanket round him, and
+put him near the stove, and the next evening he was ready to go back to
+his mother. I petted him all through April, and gave him
+extras--different kinds of meal, till I found what suited him best; now
+he does me credit."
+
+"Dear little lamb," said Miss Laura, patting him. "How can you tell him
+from the others, uncle?"
+
+"I know all their faces, Laura. A flock of sheep is just like a crowd of
+people. They all have different expressions, and have different
+dispositions."
+
+"They all look alike to me," said Miss Laura.
+
+"I dare say. You are not accustomed to them. Do you know how to tell a
+sheep's age?"
+
+"No, uncle."
+
+"Here, open your mouth, Cosset," he said to the lamb that he still held.
+"At one year they have two teeth in the centre of the jaw. They get two
+teeth more every year up to five years. Then we say they have 'a full
+mouth.' After that you can't tell their age exactly by the teeth. Now,
+run back to your mother," and he let the lamb go.
+
+"Do they always know their own mothers?" asked Miss Laura.
+
+"Usually. Sometimes a ewe will not own her lamb. In that case we tie
+them up in a separate stall till she recognizes it. Do you see that
+sheep over there by the blueberry bushes--the one with the very pointed
+ears?"
+
+"Yes, uncle," said Miss Laura.
+
+"That lamb by her side is not her own. Hers died and we took its fleece
+and wrapped it around a twin lamb that we took from another ewe, and
+gave to her. She soon adopted it. Now, come this way, and I'll show you
+our movable feeding troughs."
+
+He got up from the log, and Miss Laura followed him to the fence. "These
+big troughs are for the sheep," sad Mr. Wood; "and those shallow ones in
+the enclosure are for the lambs. See, there is just room enough for them
+to get under the fence. You should see the small creatures rush to them
+whenever we appear with their oats, and wheat, or bran, or whatever we
+are going to give them. If they are going to the butcher, they get corn
+meal and oil meal. Whatever it is, they eat it up clean. I don't believe
+in cramming animals. I feed them as much as is good for them, and not
+any more. Now, you go sit down over there behind those bushes with Joe,
+and I'll attend to business."
+
+Miss Laura found a shady place, and I curled myself up beside her. We
+sat there a long time, but we did not get tired, for it was amusing to
+watch the sheep and lambs. After a while, Mr. Wood came and sat down
+beside us. He talked some more about sheep-raising; then he said,
+
+"You may stay here longer if you like, but I must get down to the house.
+The work must be done, if the weather is hot."
+
+"What are you going to do now?" asked Miss Laura, jumping up.
+
+"Oh! more sheep business. I've set out some young trees in the orchard,
+and unless I get chicken wire around them, my sheep will be barking them
+for me."
+
+"I've seen them," said Miss Laura, "standing up on their hind legs and
+nibbling at the trees, taking off every shoot they can reach."
+
+"They don't hurt the old trees," said Mr. Wood; "but the young ones have
+to be protected. It pays me to take care of my fruit trees, for I get a
+splendid crop from them, thanks to the sheep."
+
+"Good-bye, little lambs and dear old sheep," said Miss Laura, as her
+uncle opened the gate for her to leave the pasture. "I'll come and see
+you again some time. Now, you had better go down to the brook in the
+dingle and have a drink. You look hot in your warm coats."
+
+"You've mastered one detail of sheep-keeping," said Mr. Wood, as he
+slowly walked along beside his niece. "To raise healthy sheep one must
+have pure water where they can get to it whenever they like. Give them
+good water, good food, and a variety of it, good quarters--cool in
+summer, comfortable in winter, and keep them quiet, and you'll make them
+happy and make money on them."
+
+"I think I'd like sheep-raising," said Miss Laura; "won't you have me
+for your flock mistress, uncle?"
+
+He laughed, and said he thought not, for she would cry every time any of
+her charge were sent to the butcher.
+
+After this Miss Laura and I often went up to the pasture to see the
+sheep and the lambs. We used to get into a shady place where they could
+not see us, and watch them. One day I got a great surprise about the
+sheep. I had heard so much about their meekness that I never dreamed
+that they would fight; but it turned out that they did, and they went
+about it in such a business-like way, that I could not help smiling at
+them. I suppose that like most other animals they had a spice of
+wickedness in them. On this day a quarrel arose between two sheep; but
+instead of running at each other like two dogs they went a long distance
+apart, and then came rushing at each other with lowered heads. Their
+object seemed to be to break each other's skull; but Miss Laura soon
+stopped them by calling out and frightening them apart. I thought that
+the lambs were more interesting than the sheep. Sometimes they fed
+quietly by their mothers' sides, and at other times they all huddled
+together on the top of some flat rock or in a bare place, and seemed to
+be talking to each other with their heads close together. Suddenly one
+would jump down, and start for the bushes or the other side of the
+pasture. They would all follow pell-mell; then in a few minutes they
+would come rushing back again. It was pretty to see them playing
+together and having a good time before the sorrowful day of their death
+came.
+
+
+
+
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XXX
+
+
+A JEALOUS OX
+
+Mr. Wood had a dozen calves that he was raising, and Miss Laura
+sometimes went up to the stable to see them. Each calf was in a crib,
+and it was fed with milk. They had gentle, patient faces, and beautiful
+eyes, and looked very meek, as they stood quietly gazing about them, or
+sucking away at their milk. They reminded me of big, gentle dogs.
+
+I never got a very good look at them in their cribs, but one day when
+they were old enough to be let out, I went up with Miss Laura to the
+yard where they were kept. Such queer, ungainly, large-boned creatures
+they were, and such a good time they were having, running and jumping
+and throwing up their heels.
+
+Mrs. Wood was with us, and she said that it was not good for calves to
+be closely penned after they got to be a few weeks old. They were better
+for getting out and having a frolic. She stood beside Miss Laura for a
+long time, watching the calves, and laughing a great deal at their
+awkward gambols. They wanted to play, but they did not seem to know how
+to use their limbs.
+
+They were lean calves, and Miss Laura asked her aunt why all the nice
+milk they had taken had not made them fat. "The fat will come all in
+good time," said Mrs. Wood. "A fat calf makes a poor cow, and a fat,
+small calf isn't profitable to fit for sending to the butcher. It's
+better to have a bony one and fatten it. If you come here next summer,
+you'll see a fine show of young cattle, with fat sides, and big, open
+horns, and a good coat of hair. Can you imagine," she went on,
+indignantly, "that any one could be cruel enough to torture such a
+harmless creature as a calf?"
+
+"No, indeed," replied Miss Laura. "Who has been doing it?"
+
+"Who has been doing it?" repeated Mrs. Wood, bitterly; "they are doing
+it all the time. Do you know what makes the nice, white veal one gets in
+big cities? The calves are bled to death. They linger for hours, and
+moan their lives away. The first time I heard it, I was so angry that I
+cried for a day, and made John promise that he'd never send another
+animal of his to a big city to be killed. That's why all of our stock
+goes to Hoytville, and small country places. Oh, those big cities are
+awful places, Laura. It seems to me that it makes people wicked to
+huddle them together. I'd rather live in a desert than a city. There's
+Ch--o. Every night since I've been there I pray to the Lord either to
+change the hearts of some of the wicked people in it, or to destroy them
+off the face of the earth. You know three years ago I got run down, and
+your uncle said I'd got to have a change, so he sent me off to my
+brother's in Ch--o. I stayed and enjoyed myself pretty well, for it is a
+wonderful city, till one day some Western men came in, who had been
+visiting the slaughter houses outside the city. I sat and listened to
+their talk, and it seemed to me that I was hearing the description of a
+great battle. These men were cattle dealers, and had been sending stock
+to Ch--o, and they were furious that men, in their rage for wealth,
+would so utterly ignore and trample on all decent and humane feelings as
+to torture animals as the Ch--o men were doing.
+
+"It is too dreadful to repeat the sights they saw. I listened till they
+were describing Texan steers kicking in agony under the torture that was
+practised, and then I gave a loud scream, and fainted dead away. They
+had to send for your uncle, and he brought me home, and for days and
+days I heard nothing but shouting and swearing, and saw animals dripping
+with blood, and crying and moaning in their anguish, and now, Laura, if
+you'd lay down a bit of Ch------o meat, and cover it with gold, I'd
+spurn it from me. But what am I saying? you're as white as a sheet. Come
+and see the cow stable. John's just had it whitewashed."
+
+Miss Laura took her aunt's arm, and I walked slowly behind them. The cow
+stable was a long building, well-built, and with no chinks in the walls,
+as Jenkins's stable had. There were large windows where the afternoon
+sun came streaming in, and a number of ventilators, and a great many
+stalls. A pipe of water ran through the stalls from one end of the
+stable to the other. The floor was covered with sawdust and leaves, and
+the ceiling and tops of the walls were whitewashed. Mrs. Wood said that
+her husband would not have the walls a glare of white right down to the
+floor, because he thought it injured the animals' eyes. So the lower
+parts of the walls were stained a dark, brown color.
+
+There were doors at each end of the stable, and just now they stood
+open, and a gentle breeze was blowing through, but Mrs. Wood said that
+when the cattle stood in the stalls, both doors were never allowed to be
+open at the same time. Mr. Wood was most particular to have no drafts
+blowing upon his cattle. He would not have them chilled, and he would
+not have them overheated. One thing was as bad as the other. And during
+the winter they were never allowed to drink icy water. He took the chill
+off the water for his cows, just as Mrs. Wood did for her hens.
+
+"You know, Laura," Mrs. Wood went on, "that when cows are kept dry and
+warm, they eat less than when they are cold and wet. They are so
+warm-blooded that if they are cold, they have to eat a great deal to
+keep up the heat of their bodies, so it pays better to house and feed
+them well. They like quiet, too. I never knew that till I married your
+uncle. On our farm, the boys always shouted and screamed at the cows
+when they were driving them, and sometimes they made them run. They're
+never allowed to do that here."
+
+"I have noticed how quiet this farm seems," said Miss Laura. "You have
+so many men about, and yet there is so little noise."
+
+"Your uncle whistles a great deal," said Mrs. Wood. "Have you noticed
+that? He whistles when he's about his work, and then he has a calling
+whistle that nearly all of the animals know, and the men run when they
+hear it. You'd see every cow in this stable turn its head, if he
+whistled in a certain way outside. He says that he got into the way of
+doing it when he was a boy and went for his father's cows. He trained
+them so that he'd just stand in the pasture and whistle, and they'd come
+to him. I believe the first thing that inclined me to him was his clear,
+happy whistle. I'd hear him from our house away down on the road,
+jogging along with his cart, or driving in his buggy. He says there is
+no need of screaming at any animal. It only frightens and angers them.
+They will mind much better if you speak clearly and distinctly. He says
+there is only one thing an animal hates more than to be shouted at, and
+that's to be crept on--to have a person sneak up to it and startle it.
+John says many a man is kicked, because he comes up to his horse like a
+thief. A startled animal's first instinct is to defend itself. A dog
+will spring at you, and a horse will let his heels fly. John always
+speaks or whistles to let the stock know when he's approaching."
+
+"Where is uncle this afternoon?" asked Miss Laura.
+
+"Oh, up to his eyes in hay. He's even got one of the oxen harnessed to a
+hay cart."
+
+"I wonder whether it's Duke?" said Miss Laura.
+
+"Yes, it is. I saw the star on his forehead," replied Mrs. Wood.
+
+"I don't know when I have laughed at anything as much as I did at him
+the other day," said Miss Laura. "Uncle asked me if I had ever heard of
+such a thing as a jealous ox, and I said no. He said, 'Come to the
+barnyard, and I'll show you one.' The oxen were both there, Duke with
+his broad face, and Bright so much sharper and more intelligent looking.
+Duke was drinking at the trough there, and uncle said: 'Just look at
+him. Isn't he a great, fat, self-satisfied creature, and doesn't he look
+as if he thought the world owed him a living, and he ought to get it?'
+Then he got the card and went up to Bright, and began scratching him.
+Duke lifted his head from the trough, and stared at uncle, who paid no
+attention to him but went on carding Bright, and stroking and petting
+him. Duke looked so angry. He left the trough, and with the water
+dripping from his lips, went up to uncle, and gave him a push with his
+horns. Still uncle took no notice, and Duke almost pushed him over. Then
+uncle left off petting Bright, and turned to him. He said Duke would
+have treated him roughly, if he hadn't. I never saw a creature look as
+satisfied as Duke did, when uncle began to card him. Bright didn't seem
+to care, and only gazed calmly at them."
+
+"I've seen Duke do that again and again," said Mrs. Wood. "He's the most
+jealous animal that we have, and it makes him perfectly miserable to
+have your uncle pay attention to any animal but him. What queer
+creatures these dumb brutes are. They're pretty much like us in most
+ways. They're jealous and resentful, and they can love or hate equally
+well--and forgive, too, for that matter; and suffer--how they can
+suffer, and so patiently, too. Where is the human being that would put
+up with the tortures that animals endure and yet come out so patient?"
+
+"Nowhere," said Miss Laura, in a low voice; "we couldn't do it."
+
+"And there doesn't seem to be an animal," Mrs. Wood went on, "no matter
+how ugly and repulsive it is, but what has some lovable qualities. I
+have just been reading about some sewer rats, Louise Michel's rats----"
+
+"Who is she?" asked Miss Laura.
+
+"A celebrated Frenchwoman, my dear child, 'the priestess of pity and
+vengeance,' Mr. Stead calls her. You are too young to know about her,
+but I remember reading of her in 1872, during the Commune troubles in
+France. She is an anarchist, and she used to wear a uniform, and
+shoulder a rifle, and help to build barricades. She was arrested and
+sent as a convict to one of the French penal colonies. She has a most
+wonderful love for animals in her heart, and when she went home she took
+four cats with her. She was put into prison again in France and took the
+cats with her. Rats came about her cell and she petted them and taught
+her cats to be kind to them. Before she got the cats thoroughly drilled
+one of them bit a rat's paw. Louise nursed the rat till it got well,
+then let it down by a string from her window. It went back to its sewer,
+and, I suppose, told the other rats how kind Louise had been to it, for
+after that they came to her cell without fear. Mother rats brought their
+young ones and placed them at her feet, as if to ask her protection for
+them. The most remarkable thing about them was their affection for each
+other. Young rats would chew the crusts thrown to old toothless rats, so
+that they might more easily eat them, and if a young rat dared help
+itself before an old one, the others punished it."
+
+"That sounds very interesting, auntie," said Miss Laura. "Where did you
+read it?"
+
+"I have just got the magazine," said Mrs. Wood; "you shall have it as
+soon as you come into the house."
+
+"I love to be with you, dear auntie," said Miss Laura, putting her arm
+affectionately around her, as they stood in the doorway; "because you
+understand me when I talk about animals. I can't explain it," went on my
+dear young mistress, laying her hand on her heart, "the feeling I have
+here for them. I just love a dumb creature, and I want to stop and talk
+to every one I see. Sometimes I worry poor Bessie Drury, and I'm so
+sorry, but I can't help it. She says, 'What makes you so silly, Laura?'"
+
+Miss Laura was standing just where the sunlight shone through her
+light-brown hair, and made her face all in a glow. I thought she looked
+more beautiful than I had ever seen her before, and I think Mrs. Wood
+thought the same. She turned around and put both hands on Miss Laura's
+shoulders. "Laura," she said, earnestly, "there are enough cold hearts
+in the world. Don't you ever stifle a warm or tender feeling toward a
+dumb creature. That is your chief attraction, my child: your love for
+everything that breathes and moves. Tear out the selfishness from your
+heart, if there is any there, but let the love and pity stay. And now
+let me talk a little more to you about the cows. I want to interest you
+in dairy matters. This stable is new since you were here, and we've made
+a number of improvements. Do you see those bits of rock salt in each
+stall? They are for the cows to lick whenever they want to. Now, come
+here, and I'll show you what we call 'The Black Hole.'"
+
+It was a tiny stable off the main one, and it was very dark and cool.
+"Is this a place of punishment?" asked Miss Laura, in surprise.
+
+Mrs. Wood laughed heartily. "No, no; a place of pleasure. Sometimes when
+the flies are very bad and the cows are brought into the yard to be
+milked and a fresh swarm settles on them, they are nearly frantic; and
+though they are the best cows in New Hampshire, they will kick a little.
+
+"When they do, those that are the worst are brought in here to be milked
+where there are no flies. The others have big strips of cotton laid over
+their backs and tied under them, and the men brush their legs with tansy
+tea, or water with a little carbolic acid in it. That keeps the flies
+away, and the cows know just as well that it is done for their comfort,
+and stand quietly till the milking is over. I must ask John to have
+their nightdresses put on sometimes for you to see. Harry calls them
+'sheeted ghosts,' and they do look queer enough standing all round the
+barnyard robed in white."
+
+
+
+
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XXXI
+
+
+IN THE COW STABLE
+
+
+"Isn't it a strange thing," said Miss Laura, "that a little thing like a
+fly, can cause so much annoyance to animals as well as to people?
+Sometimes when I am trying to get more sleep in the morning, their
+little feet tickle me so that I am nearly frantic and have to fly out of
+bed."
+
+"You shall have some netting to put over your bed," said Mrs. Wood; "but
+suppose, Laura, you had no hands to brush away the flies. Suppose your
+whole body was covered with them, and you were tied up somewhere and
+could not get loose. I can't imagine more exquisite torture myself. Last
+summer the flies here were dreadful. It seems to me that they are
+getting worse and worse every year, and worry the animals more. I
+believe it is because the birds are getting thinned out all over the
+country. There are not enough of them to catch the flies. John says that
+the next improvements we make on the farm are to be wire gauze at all
+the stable windows and screen doors to keep the little pests from the
+horses and cattle.
+
+"One afternoon last summer, Mr. Maxwell's mother came for me to go for a
+drive with her. The heat was intense, and when we got down by the river,
+she proposed getting out of the phaeton and sitting under the trees, to
+see if it would be any cooler. She was driving a horse that she had got
+from the hotel in the village, a roan horse that was clipped, and
+check-reined, and had his tail docked. I wouldn't drive behind a
+tailless horse now. Then, I wasn't so particular. However, I made her
+unfasten the check-rein before I'd set foot in the carriage. Well, I
+thought that horse would go mad. He'd tremble and shiver, and look so
+pitifully at us. The flies were nearly eating him up. Then he'd start a
+little. Mrs. Maxwell had a weight at his head to hold him, but he could
+easily have dragged that. He was a good dispositioned horse, and he
+didn't want to run away, but he could not stand still. I soon jumped up
+and slapped him, and rubbed him till my hands were dripping wet. The
+poor brute was so grateful and would keep touching my arm with his nose.
+Mrs. Maxwell sat under the trees fanning herself and laughing at me, but
+I didn't care. How could I enjoy myself with a dumb creature writhing in
+pain before me?
+
+"A docked horse can neither eat nor sleep comfortably in the fly season.
+In one of our New England villages they have a sign up, 'Horses taken in
+to grass. Long tails, one dollar and fifty cents. Short tails, one
+dollar.' And it just means that the short-tailed ones are taken cheaper,
+because they are so bothered by the flies that they can't eat much,
+while the long-tailed ones are able to brush them away, and eat in
+peace. I read the other day of a Buffalo coal dealer's horse that was in
+such an agony through flies, that he committed suicide. You know animals
+will do that. I've read of horses and dogs drowning themselves. This
+horse had been clipped, and his tail was docked, and he was turned out
+to graze. The flies stung him till he was nearly crazy. He ran up to a
+picket fence, and sprang up on the sharp spikes. There he hung, making
+no effort to get down. Some men saw him, and they said it was a clear
+case of suicide.
+
+"I would like to have the power to take every man who cuts off a horse's
+tail, and tie his hands and turn him out in a field in the hot sun, with
+little clothing on, and plenty of flies about. Then we would see if he
+wouldn't sympathize with the poor, dumb beast. It's the most senseless
+thing in the world, this docking fashion. They've a few flimsy arguments
+about a horse with a docked tail being stronger-backed, like a
+short-tailed sheep, but I don't believe a word of it. The horse was made
+strong enough to do the work he's got to do, and man can't improve on
+him. Docking is a cruel, wicked thing. Now, there's a ghost of an
+argument in favor of check-reins, on certain occasions. A fiery, young
+horse can't run away, with an overdrawn check, and in speeding horses a
+tight check-rein will make them hold their heads up, and keep them from
+choking.
+
+"But I don't believe in raising colts in a way to make them fiery, and I
+wish there wasn't a race horse on the face of the earth, so if it
+depended on me, every kind of check-rein would go. It's a pity we women
+can't vote, Laura. We'd do away with a good many abuses."
+
+Miss Laura smiled, but it was a very faint, almost an unhappy smile, and
+Mrs. Wood said hastily, "Let us talk about something else. Did you ever
+hear that cows will give less milk on a dark day than on a bright one?"
+
+"No; I never did," said Miss Laura.
+
+"Well, they do. They are most sensitive animals. One finds out all
+manners of curious things about animals if he makes a study of them.
+Cows are wonderful creatures, I think, and so grateful for good usage
+that they return every scrap of care given them, with interest. Have you
+ever heard anything about dehorning, Laura?"
+
+"Not much, auntie. Does uncle approve of it?"
+
+"No, indeed. He'd just as soon think of cutting their tails off, as of
+dehorning them. He says he guesses the Creator knew how to make a cow
+better than he does. Sometimes I tell John that his argument doesn't
+hold good, for a man in some ways can improve on nature. In the natural
+course of things, a cow would be feeding her calf for half a year, but
+we take it away from her, and raise it as well as she could and get an
+extra quantity of milk from her in addition. I don't know what to think
+myself about dehorning. Mr. Windham's cattle are all polled, and he has
+an open space in his barn for them, instead of keeping them in stalls,
+and he says they're more comfortable and not so confined. I suppose in
+sending cattle to sea, it's necessary to take their horns off, but when
+they're going to be turned out to grass, it seems like mutilating them.
+Our cows couldn't keep the dogs away from the sheep if they didn't have
+their horns. Their horns are their means of defense."
+
+"Do your cattle stand in these stalls all winter?" asked Miss Laura.
+
+"Oh, yes, except when they're turned out in the barnyard, and then John
+usually has to send a man to keep them moving or they'd take cold.
+Sometimes on very fine days they get out all day. You know cows aren't
+like horses. John says they're like great milk machines. You've got to
+keep them quiet, only exercising enough to keep them in health. If a cow
+is hurried or worried, or chilled or heated, it stops her milk yield.
+And bad usage poisons it. John says you can't take a stick and strike a
+cow across the back, without her milk being that much worse, and as for
+drinking the milk that comes from a cow that isn't kept clean, you'd
+better throw it away and drink water. When I was in Chicago, my
+sister-in-law kept complaining to her milkman about what she called the
+'cowy' smell to her milk. 'It's the animal odor, ma'am,' he said, 'and
+it can't be helped. All milk smells like that.' 'It's dirt,' I said,
+when she asked my opinion about it. 'I'll wager my best bonnet that that
+man's cows are kept dirty. Their skins are plastered up with filth, and
+as the poison in them can't escape that way it's coming out through the
+milk, and you're helping to dispose of it.' She was astonished to hear
+this, and she got her milkman's address, and one day dropped in upon
+him. She said that his cows were standing in a stable that was
+comparatively clean, but that their bodies were in just the state that I
+described them as living in. She advised the man to card and brush his
+cows every day, and said that he need bring her no more milk.
+
+"That shows how you city people are imposed upon with regard to your
+milk. I should think you'd be poisoned with the treatment your cows
+receive, and even when your milk is examined you can't tell whether it
+is pure or not. In New York the law only requires thirteen per cent. of
+solids in milk. That's absurd, for you can feed a cow on swill and still
+get fourteen per cent. of solids in it. Oh! you city people are queer."
+
+Miss Laura laughed heartily "What a prejudice you have against large
+towns, auntie."
+
+"Yes, I have," said Mrs. Wood, honestly. "I often wish we could break up
+a few of our cities, and scatter the people through the country. Look at
+the lovely farms all about here, some of them with only an old man and
+woman on them. The boys are off to the cities, slaving in stores and
+offices, and growing pale and sickly. It would have broken my heart if
+Harry had taken to city ways. I had a plain talk with your uncle when I
+married him, and said, 'Now, my boy's only a baby, and I want him to be
+brought up so that he will love country life. How are we going to manage
+it?'
+
+"Your uncle looked at me with a sly twinkle in his eye, and said I was a
+pretty fair specimen of a country girl, suppose we brought up Harry the
+way I'd been brought up. I knew he was only joking, yet I got quite
+excited. 'Yes,' I said, 'Do as my father and mother did. Have a farm
+about twice as large as you can manage. Don't keep a hired man. Get up
+at daylight and slave till dark. Never take a holiday. Have the girls do
+the housework, and take care of the hens, and help pick the fruit, and
+make the boys tend the colts and the calves, and put all the money they
+make in the bank. Don't take any papers, for they would waste their time
+reading them, and it's too far to go the postoffice oftener than once a
+week; and'--but, I don't remember the rest of what I said. Anyway your
+uncle burst into a roar of laughter. 'Hattie,' he said, 'my farm's too
+big. I'm going to sell some of it, and enjoy myself a little more.' That
+very week he sold fifty acres, and he hired an extra man, and got me a
+good girl, and twice a week he left his work in the afternoon, and took
+me for a drive. Harry held the reins in his tiny fingers, and John told
+him that Dolly, the old mare we were driving, should be called his, and
+the very next horse he bought should be called his, too, and he should
+name it and have it for his own; and he would give him five sheep, and
+he should have his own bank book and keep his accounts; and Harry
+understood, mere baby though he was, and from that day he loved John as
+his own father. If my father had had the wisdom that John has, his boys
+wouldn't be the one a poor lawyer and the other a poor doctor in two
+different cities; and our farm wouldn't be in the hands of strangers. It
+makes me sick to go there. I think of my poor mother lying with her
+tired hands crossed out in the churchyard, and the boys so far away, and
+my father always hurrying and driving us--I can tell you, Laura, the
+thing cuts both ways. It isn't all the fault of the boys that they leave
+the country."
+
+Mrs. Wood was silent for a little while after she made this long speech,
+and Miss Laura said nothing. I took a turn or two up and down the
+stable, thinking of many things. No matter how happy human beings seem
+to be, they always have something to worry them. I was sorry for Mrs.
+Wood, for her face had lost the happy look it usually wore. However, she
+soon forgot her trouble, and said:
+
+"Now, I must go and get the tea. This is Adele's afternoon out."
+
+"I'll come, too," said Miss Laura, "for I promised her I'd make the
+biscuits for tea this evening and let you rest." They both sauntered
+slowly down the plank walk to the house, and I followed them.
+
+
+
+
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XXXII
+
+
+OUR RETURN HOME
+
+In October, the most beautiful of all the months, we were obliged to go
+back to Fairport. Miss Laura could not bear to leave the farm, and her
+face got very sorrowful when any one spoke of her going away. Still, she
+had gotten well and strong, and was as brown as a berry, and she said
+that she knew she ought to go home, and get back to her lessons.
+
+Mr. Wood called October the golden month. Everything was quiet and
+still, and at night and in the morning the sun had a yellow, misty look.
+The trees in the orchard were loaded with fruit, and some of the leaves
+were floating down, making a soft covering on the ground.
+
+In the garden there were a great many flowers in bloom, in flaming red
+and yellow colors. Miss Laura gathered bunches of them every day to put
+in the parlor. One day when she was arranging them, she said,
+regretfully, "They will soon be gone. I wish it could always be summer."
+
+"You would get tired of it," said Mr. Harry, who had come up softly
+behind her. "There's only one place where we could stand perpetual
+summer, and that's in heaven."
+
+"Do you suppose that it will always be summer there?" said Miss Laura,
+turning around, and looking at him.
+
+"I don't know. I imagine it will be, but I don't think anybody knows
+much about it. We've got to wait."
+
+Miss Laura's eyes fell on me. "Harry," she said, "do you think that dumb
+animals will go to heaven?"
+
+"I shall have to say again, I don't know," he replied. "Some people hold
+that they do. In a Michigan paper, the other day, I came across one
+writer's opinion on the subject. He says that among the best people of
+all ages have been some who believed in the future life of animals.
+Homer and the later Greeks, some of the Romans and early Christians held
+this view--the last believing that God sent angels in the shape of birds
+to comfort sufferers for the faith. St. Francis called the birds and
+beasts his brothers. Dr. Johnson believed in a future life for animals,
+as also did Wordsworth, Shelley, Coleridge, Jeremy Taylor, Agassiz,
+Lamartine, and many Christian scholars. It seems as if they ought to
+have some compensation for their terrible sufferings in this world. Then
+to go to heaven, animals would only have to take up the thread of their
+lives here. Man is a god to the lower creation. Joe worships you, much
+as you worship your Maker. Dumb animals live in and for their masters.
+They hang on our words and looks, and are dependent on us in almost
+every way. For my own part, and looking at it from an earthly point of
+view, I wish with all my heart that we may find our dumb friends in
+paradise."
+
+"And in the Bible," said Miss Laura, "animals are often spoken of. The
+dove and the raven, the wolf and the lamb, and the leopard, and the
+cattle that God says are his, and the little sparrow that can't fall to
+the ground without our Father's knowing it."
+
+"Still, there's nothing definite about their immortality," said Mr.
+Harry. "However, we've got nothing to do with that. If it's right for
+them to be in heaven, we'll find them there. All we have to do now is to
+deal with the present, and the Bible plainly tells us that 'a righteous
+man regardeth the life of his beast.'"
+
+"I think I would be happier in heaven if dear old Joe were there," said
+Miss Laura, looking wistfully at me. "He has been such a good dog. Just
+think how he has loved and protected me. I think I should be lonely
+without him."
+
+"That reminds me of some poetry, or rather doggerel," said Mr. Harry,
+"that I cutout of a newspaper for you yesterday;" and he drew from his
+pocket a little slip of paper, and read this:
+
+ "Do doggies gang to heaven, Dad?
+ Will oor auld Donald gang?
+ For noo to tak' him, faither wi' us,
+ Wad be maist awfu' wrang."
+
+
+There was a number of other verses, telling how many kind things old
+Donald the dog had done for his master's family, and then it closed with
+these lines:
+
+ "Withoot are dogs. Eh, faither, man,
+ 'Twould be an awfu' sin
+ To leave oor faithfu' doggie _there_,
+ He's _certain_ to win in.
+
+ "Oor Donald's no like ither dogs,
+ He'll _no_ be lockit oot,
+ If Donald's no let into heaven,
+ I'll no gang there one foot."
+
+"My sentiments exactly," said a merry voice behind Miss Laura and Mr.
+Harry, and looking up they saw Mr. Maxwell. He was holding out one hand
+to them, and in the other kept back a basket of large pears that Mr.
+Harry promptly took from him, and offered to Miss Laura. "I've been
+dependent upon animals for the most part of my comfort in this life,"
+said Mr. Maxwell, "and I sha'n't be happy without them in heaven. I
+don't see how you would get on without Joe, Miss Morris, and I want my
+birds, and my snake, and my horse--how can I live without them? They're
+almost all my life here."
+
+"If some animals go to heaven and not others, I think that the dog has
+the first claim," said Miss Laura. "He's the friend of man--the oldest
+and best. Have you ever heard the legend about him and Adam?"
+
+"No," said Mr. Maxwell.
+
+"Well, when Adam was turned out of paradise, all the animals shunned
+him, and he sat bitterly weeping with his head between his hands, when
+he felt the soft tongue of some creature gently touching him. He took
+his hands from his face, and there was a dog that had separated himself
+from all the other animals, and was trying to comfort him. He became the
+chosen friend and companion of Adam, afterward of all men."
+
+"There is another legend," said Mr. Harry, "about our Saviour and a dog.
+Have you ever heard it?"
+
+"We'll tell you that later," said Mr. Maxwell, "when we know what it
+is."
+
+Mr. Harry showed his white teeth in an amused smile, and began: "Once
+upon a time our Lord was going through a town with his disciples. A dead
+dog lay by the wayside, and every one that passed along flung some
+offensive epithet at him. Eastern dogs are not like our dogs, and
+seemingly there was nothing good about this loathsome creature, but as
+our Saviour went by, he said, gently, 'Pearls cannot equal the whiteness
+of his teeth.'"
+
+"What was the name of that old fellow," said Mr. Maxwell, abruptly, "who
+had a beautiful swan that came every day for fifteen years, to bury its
+head in his bosom and feed from his hand, and would go near no other
+human being?"
+
+"Saint Hugh, of Lincoln. We heard about him at the Band of Mercy the
+other day," said Miss Laura.
+
+"I should think that he would have wanted to have that swan in heaven
+with him," said Mr. Maxwell. "What a beautiful creature it must have
+been. Speaking about animals going to heaven, I dare say some of them
+would object to going, on account of the company that they would meet
+there. Think of the dog kicked to death by his master, the horse driven
+into his grave, the thousands of cattle starved to death on the
+plains--will they want to meet their owners in heaven?"
+
+"According to my reckoning, their owners won't be there," said Mr.
+Harry. "I firmly believe that the Lord will punish every man or woman
+who ill-treats a dumb creature just as surely as he will punish those
+who ill-treat their fellow-creatures. If a man's life has been a long
+series of cruelty to dumb animals, do you suppose that he would enjoy
+himself in heaven, which will be full of kindness to every one? Not he;
+he'd rather be in the other place, and there he'll go, I fully believe."
+
+"When you've quite disposed of all your fellow-creatures and the dumb
+creation, Harry, perhaps you will condescend to go out into the orchard
+and see how your father is getting on with picking the apples," said
+Mrs. Wood, joining Miss Laura and the two young men, her eyes twinkling
+and sparkling with amusement.
+
+"The apples will keep, mother," said Mr. Harry, putting his arm around
+her. "I just came in for a moment to get Laura. Come, Maxwell, we'll all
+go."
+
+"And not another word about animals," Mrs. Wood called after them.
+"Laura will go crazy some day, through thinking of their sufferings, if
+some one doesn't do something to stop her."
+
+Miss Laura turned around suddenly. "Dear Aunt Hattie," she said, "you
+must not say that. I am a coward, I know, about hearing of animals'
+pains, but I must get over it, I want to know how they suffer. I _ought_
+to know, for when I get to be a woman, I am going to do all I can to
+help them."
+
+"And I'll join you," said Mr. Maxwell, stretching out his hand to Miss
+Laura. She did not smile, but looking very earnestly at him, she held it
+clasped in her own. "You will help me to care for them, will you?" she
+said.
+
+"Yes, I promise," he said, gravely. "I'll give myself to the service of
+dumb animals, if you will."
+
+"And I, too," said Mr. Harry, in his deep voice, laying his hand across
+theirs. Mrs. Wood stood looking at their three fresh, eager, young
+faces, with tears in her eyes. Just as they all stood silently for an
+instant, the old village clergyman came into the room from the hall. He
+must have heard what they said, for before they could move he had laid
+his hands on their three brown heads. "Bless you, my children," he said,
+"God will lift up the light of his countenance upon you, for you have
+given yourselves to a noble work. In serving dumb creatures, you are
+ennobling the human race."
+
+Then he sat down in a chair and looked at them. He was a venerable old
+man, and had long, white hair, and the Woods thought a great deal of
+him. He had come to get Mrs. Wood to make some nourishing dishes for a
+sick woman in the village, and while he was talking to her, Miss Laura
+and the two young men went out of the house. They hurried across the
+veranda and over the lawn, talking and laughing, and enjoying themselves
+as only happy young people can, and with not a trace of their
+seriousness of a few moments before on their faces.
+
+They were going so fast that they ran right into a flock of geese that
+were coming up the lane. They were driven by a little boy called Tommy,
+the son of one of Mr. Wood's farm laborers, and they were chattering and
+gabbling, and seemed very angry. "What's all this about?" said Mr.
+Harry, stopping and looking at the boy. "What's the matter with your
+feathered charges, Tommy, my lad?"
+
+"If it's the geese you mean," said the boy, half crying and looking very
+much put out, "it's all them nasty potatoes. They won't keep away from
+them."
+
+"So the potatoes chase the geese, do they," said Mr. Maxwell, teasingly.
+
+"No, no," said the child, pettishly; "Mr. Wood he sets me to watch the
+geese, and they runs in among the buckwheat and the potatoes, and I
+tries to drive them out, and they doesn't want to come, and,"
+shamefacedly, "I has to switch their feet, and I hates to do it, 'cause
+I'm a Band of Mercy boy."
+
+"Tommy, my son," said Mr. Maxwell, solemnly, "you will go right to
+heaven when you die, and your geese will go with you."
+
+"Hush, hush," said Miss Laura; "don't tease him," and putting her arm on
+the child's shoulder, she said, "You are a good boy, Tommy, not to want
+to hurt the geese. Let me see your switch, dear."
+
+He showed her a little stick he had in his hand, and she said, "I don't
+think you could hurt them much with that, and if they will be naughty
+and steal the potatoes, you have to drive them out. Take some of my
+pears and eat them, and you will forget your trouble." The child took
+the fruit, and Miss Laura and the two young men went on their way,
+smiling, and looking over their shoulders at Tommy, who stood in the
+lane, devouring his pears and keeping one eye on the geese that had
+gathered a little in front of him, and were gabbling noisily and having
+a kind of indignation meeting, because they had been driven out of the
+potato field.
+
+Tommy's father and mother lived in a little house down near the road.
+Mr. Wood never had his hired men live in his own house. He had two small
+houses for them to live in, and they were required to keep them as neat
+as Mr. Wood's own house was kept. He said that he didn't see why he
+should keep a boarding house, if he was a farmer, nor why his wife
+should wear herself out waiting on strong, hearty men, that had just as
+soon take care of themselves. He wished to have his own family about
+him, and it was better for his men to have some kind of family life for
+themselves. If one of his men was unmarried, he boarded with the married
+one, but slept in his own house.
+
+On this October day we found Mr. Wood hard at work under the fruit
+trees. He had a good many different kind of apples. Enormous red ones,
+and long, yellow ones that they called pippins, and little brown ones,
+and smooth-coated sweet ones, and bright red ones, and others, more than
+I could mention. Miss Laura often pared one and cut off little bits for
+me, for I always wanted to eat whatever I saw her eating.
+
+Just a few days after this, Miss Laura and I returned to Fairport, and
+some of Mr. Wood's apples traveled along with us, for he sent a good
+many to the Boston market. Mr. and Mrs. Wood came to the station to see
+us off. Mr. Harry could not come, for he had left Riverdale the day
+before to go back to his college. Mrs. Wood said that she would be very
+lonely without her two young people, and she kissed Miss Laura over and
+over again, and made her promise to come back again the next summer.
+
+I was put in a box in the express car, and Mr. Wood told the agent that
+if he knew what was good for him he would speak to me occasionally, for
+I was a very knowing dog, and if he didn't treat me well, I'd be apt to
+write him up in the newspapers. The agent laughed, and quite often on
+the way to Fairport, he came to my box and spoke kindly to me. So I did
+not get so lonely and frightened as I did on my way to Riverdale.
+
+How glad the Morrises were to see us coming back. The boys had all
+gotten home before us, and such a fuss as they did make over their
+sister. They loved her dearly, and never wanted her to be long away from
+them. I was rubbed and stroked, and had to run about offering my paw to
+every one. Jim and little Billy licked my face, and Bella croaked out,
+"Glad to see you, Joe. Had a good time? How's your health?"
+
+We soon settled down for the winter. Miss Laura began going to school,
+and came home every day with a pile of books under her arm. The summer
+in the country had done her so much good that her mother often looked at
+her fondly, and said the white-faced child she sent away had come home a
+nut-brown maid.
+
+
+
+
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XXXIII
+
+
+PERFORMING ANIMALS
+
+
+A week or two after we got home, I heard the Morris boys talking about
+an Italian who was coming to Fairport with a troupe of trained animals,
+and I could see for myself, whenever I went to town, great flaming
+pictures on the fences, of monkeys sitting at tables, dogs, and ponies,
+and goats climbing ladders, and rolling balls, and doing various tricks.
+I wondered very much whether they would be able to do all those
+extraordinary things, but it turned out that they did.
+
+The Italian's name was Bellini, and one afternoon the whole Morris
+family went to see him and his animals, and when they came home, I heard
+them talking about it. "I wish you could have been there, Joe," said
+Jack, pulling up my paws to rest on his knees. "Now listen, old fellow,
+and I'll tell you all about it. First of all, there was a perfect jam in
+the town hall. I sat up in front, with a lot of fellows, and had a
+splendid view. The old Italian came out dressed in his best suit of
+clothes--black broadcloth, flower in his buttonhole, and so on. He made
+a fine bow, and he said he was 'pleased too see ze fine audience, and he
+was going to show zem ze fine animals, ze finest animals in ze world.'
+Then he shook a little whip that he carried in his hand, and he said
+'zat zat whip didn't mean zat he was cruel. He cracked it to show his
+animals when to begin, end, or change their tricks.' Some boy yelled,
+'Rats! you do whip them sometimes,' and the old man made another bow,
+and said, 'Sairteenly, he whipped zem just as ze mammas whip ze naughty
+boys, to make zem keep still when zey was noisy or stubborn.'
+
+"Then everybody laughed at the boy, and the Italian said the performance
+would begin by a grand procession of all the animals, if some lady would
+kindly step up to the piano and play a march. Nina Smith--you know Nina,
+Joe, the girl that has black eyes and wears blue ribbons, and lives
+around the corner--stepped up to the piano, and banged out a fine loud
+march. The doors at the side of the platform opened, and out came the
+animals, two by two, just like Noah's ark. There was a pony with a
+monkey walking beside it and holding on to its mane, another monkey on a
+pony's back, two monkeys hand in hand, a dog with a parrot on his back,
+a goat harnessed to a little carriage, another goat carrying a birdcage
+in its mouth with two canaries inside, different kinds of cats, some
+doves and pigeons, half a dozen white rats with red harness, and
+dragging a little chariot with a monkey in it, and a common white gander
+that came in last of all, and did nothing but follow one of the ponies
+about.
+
+"The Italian spoke of the gander, and said it was a stupid creature, and
+could learn no tricks, and he only kept it on account of its affection
+for the pony. He had got them both on a Vermont farm, when he was
+looking for show animals. The pony's master had made a pet of him, and
+had taught him to come whenever he whistled for him. Though the pony was
+only a scrub of a creature, he had a gentle disposition, and every other
+animal on the farm liked him. A gander, in particular, had such an
+admiration for him that he followed him wherever he went, and if he lost
+him for an instant, he would mount one of the knolls on the farm and
+stretch out his neck looking for him. When he caught sight of him, he
+gabbled with delight, and running to him, waddled up and down beside
+him. Every little while the pony put his nose down, and seemed to be
+having a conversation with the goose. If the farmer whistled for the
+pony and he started to run to him, the gander, knowing he could not keep
+up, would seize the pony's tail in his beak, and flapping his wings,
+would get along as fast as the pony did. And the pony never kicked him.
+The Italian saw that this pony would be a good one to train for the
+stage, so he offered the farmer a large price for him, and took him
+away.
+
+"Oh, Joe, I forgot to say, that by this time all the animals had been
+sent off the stage except the pony and the gander, and they stood
+looking at the Italian while he talked. I never saw anything as human in
+dumb animals as that pony's face. He looked as if he understood every
+word that his master was saying. After this story was over, the Italian
+made another bow, and then told the pony to bow. He nodded his head at
+the people, and they all laughed. Then the Italian asked him to favor us
+with a waltz, and the pony got up on his hind legs and danced. You
+should have seen that gander skirmishing around, so as to be near the
+pony and yet keep out of the way of his heels. We fellows just roared,
+and we would have kept him dancing all the afternoon if the Italian
+hadn't begged 'ze young gentlemen not to make ze noise, but let ze pony
+do ze rest of his tricks.' Pony number two came on the stage, and it was
+too queer for anything to see the things the two of them did. They
+helped the Italian on with his coat, they pulled off his rubbers, they
+took his coat away and brought him a chair, and dragged a table up to
+it. They brought him letters and papers, and rang bells, and rolled
+barrels, and swung the Italian in a big swing, and jumped a rope, and
+walked up and down steps--they just went around that stage as handy with
+their teeth as two boys would be with their hands, and they seemed to
+understand every word their master said to them.
+
+"The best trick of all was telling the time and doing questions in
+arithmetic. The Italian pulled his watch out of his pocket and showed it
+to the first pony, whose name was Diamond, and said, 'What time is it?'
+The pony looked at it, then scratched four times with his forefoot on
+the platform. The Italian said, 'Zat's good--four o'clock. But it's a
+few minutes after four--how many?' The pony scratched again five times.
+The Italian showed his watch to the audience, and said that it was just
+five minutes past four. Then he asked the pony how old he was. He
+scratched four times. That meant four years. He asked him how many days
+in a week there were; how many months in a year; and he gave him some
+questions in addition and subtraction, and the pony answered them all
+correctly. Of course, the Italian was giving him some sign; but, though
+we watched him closely, we couldn't make out what it was. At last, he
+told the pony that he had been very good, and had done his lessons well;
+if it would rest him, he might be naughty a little while. All of a
+sudden a wicked look came into the creature's eyes. He turned around,
+and kicked up his heels at his master, he pushed over the table and
+chairs, and knocked down a blackboard where he had been rubbing out
+figures with a sponge held in his mouth. The Italian pretended to be
+cross, and said, 'Come, come; this won't do,' and he called the other
+pony to him, and told him to take that troublesome fellow off the stage.
+The second one nosed Diamond, and pushed him about, finally bit him by
+the ear, and led him squealing off the stage. The gander followed,
+gabbling as fast as he could, and there was a regular roar of applause.
+
+"After that, there were ladders brought in, Joe, and dogs came on; not
+thoroughbreds, but curs something like you. The Italian says he can't
+teach tricks to pedigree animals as well as to scrubs. Those dogs jumped
+the ladders, and climbed them, and went through them, and did all kinds
+of things. The man cracked his whip once, and they began; twice, and
+they did backward what they had done forward; three times, and they
+stopped, and every animal, dogs, goats, ponies, and monkeys, after they
+had finished their tricks, ran up to their master, and he gave them a
+lump of sugar. They seemed fond of him, and often when they weren't
+performing went up to him, and licked his hands or his sleeve. There was
+one boss dog, Joe, with a head like yours. Bob, they called him, and he
+did all his tricks alone. The Italian went off the stage, and the dog
+came on and made his bow, and climbed his ladders, and jumped his
+hurdles, and went off again. The audience howled for an encore, and
+didn't he come out alone, make another bow, and retire. I saw old Judge
+Brown wiping the tears from his eyes, he'd laughed so much. One of the
+last tricks was with a goat, and the Italian said it was the best of
+all, because the goat is such a hard animal to teach. He had a big ball,
+and the goat got on it and rolled it across the stage without getting
+off. He looked as nervous as a cat, shaking his old beard, and trying to
+keep his four hoofs close enough together to keep him on the ball.
+
+"We had a funny little play at the end of the performance. A monkey
+dressed as a lady in a white satin suit and a bonnet with a white veil,
+came on the stage. She was Miss Green and the dog Bob was going to elope
+with her. He was all rigged out as Mr. Smith, and had on a light suit of
+clothes, and a tall hat on the side of his head, high collar, long
+cuffs, and he carried a cane. He was a regular dude. He stepped up to
+Miss Green on his hind legs, and helped her on to a pony's back. The
+pony galloped off the stage; then a crowd of monkeys, chattering and
+wringing their hands, came on. Mr. Smith had run away with their child.
+They were all dressed up, too. There were the father and mother, with
+gray wigs and black clothes, and the young Greens in bibs and tuckers.
+They were a queer-looking crowd. While they were going on in this way,
+the pony trotted back on the stage; and they all flew at him and pulled
+off their daughter from has back, and laughed and chattered, and boxed
+her ears, and took off her white veil and her satin dress, and put on an
+old brown thing, and some of them seized the dog, and kicked his hat,
+and broke his cane, and stripped his clothes off, and threw them in a
+corner, and bound his legs with cords. A goat came on, harnessed to a
+little cart, and they threw the dog in it, and wheeled him around the
+stage a few times. Then they took him out and tied him to a hook in the
+wall, and the goat ran off the stage, and the monkeys ran to one side,
+and one of them pulled out a little revolver, pointed it at the dog,
+fired, and he dropped down as if he was dead.
+
+"The monkeys stood looking at him, and then there was the most awful
+hullabaloo you ever heard. Such a barking and yelping, and half a dozen
+dogs rushed on the stage, and didn't they trundle those monkeys about.
+They nosed them, and pushed them, and shook them, till they all ran
+away, all but Miss Green, who sat shivering in a corner. After a while,
+she crept up to the dead dog, pawed him a little, and didn't he jump up
+as much alive as any of them? Everybody in the room clapped and shouted,
+and then the curtain dropped, and the thing was over. I wish he'd give
+another performance. Early in the morning he has to go to Boston."
+
+Jack pushed my paws from his knees and went outdoors, and I began to
+think that I would very much like to see those performing animals. It
+was not yet tea time, and I would have plenty of time to take a run down
+to the hotel where they were staying; so I set out. It was a lovely
+autumn evening. The sun was going down in a haze, and it was quite warm.
+Earlier in the day I had heard Mr. Morris say that this was our Indian
+summer, and that we should soon have cold weather.
+
+Fairport was a pretty little town, and from the principal street one
+could look out upon the blue water of the bay and see the island
+opposite, which was quite deserted now, for all the summer visitors had
+gone home, and the Island House was shut op.
+
+I was running down one of the steep side streets that led to the water
+when I met a heavily-laden cart coming up. It must have been coming from
+one of the vessels, for it was full of strange-looking boxes and
+packages. A fine-looking nervous horse was drawing it, and he was
+straining every nerve to get it up the steep hill. His driver was a
+burly, hard-faced man, and instead of letting his horse stop a minute to
+rest he kept urging him forward. The poor horse kept looking at his
+master, his eyes almost starting from his head in terror. He knew that
+the whip was about to descend on his quivering body. And so it did, and
+there was no one by to interfere. No one but a woman in a ragged shawl
+who would have no influence with the driver. There was a very good
+humane society in Fairport, and none of the teamsters dared ill-use
+their horses if any of the members were near. This was a quiet
+out-of-the-way street, with only poor houses on it, and the man probably
+knew that none of the members of the society would be likely to be
+living in them. He whipped his horse, and whipped him, till every lash
+made my heart ache, and if I had dared I would have bitten him severely.
+Suddenly, there was a dull thud in the street. The horse had fallen
+down. The driver ran to his head, but he was quite dead. "Thank God!"
+said the poorly-dressed woman, bitterly; "one more out of this world of
+misery." Then she turned and went down the street. I was glad for the
+horse. He would never be frightened or miserable again, and I went
+slowly on, thinking that death is the best thing that can happen to
+tortured animals.
+
+The Fairport hotel was built right in the centre of the town, and the
+shops and houses crowded quite close about it. It was a high, brick
+building, and it was called the Fairport House. As I was running along
+the sidewalk, I heard some one speak to me, and looking up I saw Charlie
+Montague. I had heard the Morrises say that his parents were staying at
+the hotel for a few weeks, while their house was being repaired. He had
+his Irish setter, Brisk, with him, and a handsome dog he was, as he
+stood waving his silky tail in the sunlight. Charlie patted me, and then
+he and his dog went into the hotel. I turned into the stable yard. It
+was a small, choked-up place, and as I picked my way under the cabs and
+wagons standing in the yard, I wondered why the hotel people didn't buy
+some of the old houses near by, and tear them down, and make a stable
+yard worthy of such a nice hotel. The hotel horses were just getting
+rubbed down after their day's work, and others were coming in. The men
+were talking and laughing, and there was no sign of strange animals, so
+I went around to the back of the yard. Here they were, in an empty cow
+stable, under a hay loft. There were two little ponies tied up in a
+stall, two goats beyond them, and dogs and monkeys in strong traveling
+cages. I stood in the doorway and stared at them. I was sorry for the
+dogs to be shut up on such a lovely evening, but I suppose their master
+was afraid of their getting lost, or being stolen, if he let them loose.
+
+They all seemed very friendly. The ponies turned around and looked at me
+with their gentle eyes, and then went on munching their hay. I wondered
+very much where the gander was, and went a little farther into the
+stable. Something white raised itself up out of the brownest pony's
+crib, and there was the gander close up beside the open mouth of his
+friend. The monkeys make a jabbering noise, and held on to the bars of
+their cage with their little black hands, while they looked out at me.
+The dogs sniffed the air, and wagged their tails, and tried to put their
+muzzles through the bars of their cage. I liked the dogs best, and I
+wanted to see the one they called Bob, so I went up quite close to them.
+There were two little white dogs, something like Billy, two mongrel
+spaniels, an Irish terrier, and a brown dog asleep in the corner, that I
+knew must be Bob. He did look a little like me, but he was not quite so
+ugly, for he had his ears and his tail.
+
+While I was peering through the bars at him, a man came in the stable.
+He noticed me the first thing, but instead of driving me out, he spoke
+kindly to me, in a language that I did not understand. So I knew that he
+was the Italian. How glad the animals were to see him! The gander
+fluttered out of his nest, the ponies pulled at their halters, the dogs
+whined and tried to reach his hands to lick them, and the monkeys
+chattered with delight. He laughed and talked back to them in queer,
+soft-sounding words. Then he took out of a bag on his arm, bones for the
+dogs, nuts and cakes for the monkeys, nice, juicy carrots for the
+ponies, some green stuff for the goats, and corn for the gander.
+
+It was a pretty sight to see the old man feeding his pets, and it made
+me feel quite hungry, so I trotted home. I had a run down town again
+that evening with Mr. Morris, who went to get something from a shop for
+his wife. He never let his boys go to town after tea, so if there were
+errands to be done, he or Mrs. Morris went. The town was bright and
+lively that evening, and a great many people were walking about and
+looking into the shop windows.
+
+When we came home, I went into the kennel with Jim, and there I slept
+till the middle of the night. Then I started up and ran outside. There
+was a distant bell ringing, which we often heard in Fairport, and which
+always meant fire.
+
+
+
+
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XXXIV
+
+
+A FIRE IN FAIRPORT
+
+
+I had several times run to a fire with the boys, and knew that there was
+always a great noise and excitement. There was a light in the house, so
+I knew that somebody was getting up. I don't think--indeed I know, for
+they were good boys--that they ever wanted anybody to lose property, but
+they did enjoy seeing a blaze, and one of their greatest delights, when
+there hadn't been a fire for some time, was to build a bonfire in the
+garden.
+
+Jim and I ran around to the front of the house and waited. In a few
+minutes, some one came rattling at the front door, and I was sure it was
+Jack. But it was Mr. Morris, and without a word to us, he set off almost
+running toward the town. We followed after him, and as we hurried along
+other men ran out from the houses along the streets, and either joined
+him, or dashed ahead. They seemed to have dressed in a hurry, and were
+thrusting their arms in their coats, and buttoning themselves up as they
+went. Some of them had hats and some of them had none, and they all had
+their faces toward the great red light that got brighter and brighter
+ahead of us. "Where's the fire?" they shouted to each other. "Don't
+know--afraid it's the hotel, or the town hall. It's such a blaze. Hope
+not. How's the water supply now? Bad time for a fire."
+
+It was the hotel. We saw that as soon as we got on to the main street.
+There were people all about, and a great noise and confusion, and smoke
+and blackness, and up above, bright tongues of flame were leaping
+against the sky, Jim and I kept close to Mr. Morris's heels, as he
+pushed his way among the crowd. When we got nearer the burning building,
+we saw men carrying ladders and axes, and others were shouting
+directions, and rushing out of the hotel, carrying boxes and bundles and
+furniture in their arms. From the windows above came a steady stream of
+articles, thrown among the crowd. A mirror struck Mr. Morris on the arm,
+and a whole package of clothes fell on his head and almost smothered
+him; but he brushed them aside and scarcely noticed them. There was
+something the matter with Mr. Morris--I knew by the worried sound of his
+voice when he spoke to any one, I could not see his face, though it was
+as light as day about us, for we had got jammed in the crowd, and if I
+had not kept between his feet, I should have been trodden to death. Jim,
+being larger than I was, had got separated from us.
+
+Presently Mr. Morris raised his voice above the uproar, and called, "Is
+every one out of the hotel?" A voice shouted back, "I'm going up to
+see."
+
+"It's Jim Watson, the fireman," cried some one near. "He's risking his
+life to go into that pit of flame. Don't go, Watson." I don't think that
+the brave fireman paid any attention to this warning, for an instant
+later the same voice said, "He's planting his ladder against the third
+story. He's bound to go. He'll not get any farther than the second,
+anyway."
+
+"Where are the Montagues?" shouted Mr. Morris. "Has any one seen the
+Montagues?"
+
+"Mr. Morris! Mr. Morris!" said a frightened voices and young Charlie
+Montague pressed through the people to us. "Where's papa?"
+
+"I don't know. Where did you leave him?" said Mr. Morris, taking his
+hand and drawing him closer to him. "I was sleeping in his room," said
+the boy, "and a man knocked at the door, and said, 'Hotel on fire. Five
+minutes to dress and get out,' and papa told me to put on my clothes and
+go downstairs, and he ran up to mamma."
+
+"Where was she?" asked Mr. Morris, quickly.
+
+"On the fourth flat. She and her maid Blanche were up there. You know,
+mamma hasn't been well and couldn't sleep, and our room was so noisy
+that she moved upstairs where it was quiet." Mr. Morris gave a kind of
+groan. "Oh, I'm so hot, and there's such a dreadful noise," said the
+little boy, bursting into tears, "and I want mamma." Mr. Morris soothed
+him as best he could, and drew him a little to the edge of the crowd.
+
+While he was doing this, there was a piercing cry. I could not see the
+person making it, but I knew it was the Italian's voice. He was
+screaming, in broken English that the fire was spreading to the stables,
+and his animals would be burned. Would no one help him to get his
+animals out? There was a great deal of confused language Some voices
+shouted, "Look after the people first Let the animals go." And others
+said, "For shame. Get the horses out." But no one seemed to do anything,
+for the Italian went on crying for help, I heard a number of people who
+were standing near us say that it had just been found out that several
+persons who had been sleeping in the top of the hotel had not got out.
+They said that at one of the top windows a poor housemaid was shrieking
+for help. Here in the street we could see no one at the upper windows,
+for smoke was pouring from them.
+
+The air was very hot and heavy, and I didn't wonder that Charlie
+Montague felt ill. He would have fallen on the ground if Mr. Morris
+hadn't taken him in his arms, and carried him out of the crowd. He put
+him down on the brick sidewalk, and unfastened his little shirt, and
+left me to watch him, while he held his hands under a leak in a hose
+that was fastened to a hydrant near us. He got enough water to dash on
+Charlie's face and breast, and then seeing that the boy was reviving, he
+sat down on the curbstone and took him on his knee, Charlie lay in his
+arms and moaned. He was a delicate boy, and he could not stand rough
+usage as the Morris boys could.
+
+Mr. Morris was terribly uneasy. His face was deathly white, and he
+shuddered whenever there was a cry from the burning building. "Poor
+souls--God help them. Oh, this is awful," he said; and then he turned
+his eyes from the great sheets of flame and strained the little boy to
+his breast. At last there were wild shrieks that I knew came from no
+human throats. The fire must have reached the horses. Mr. Morris sprang
+up, then sank back again. He wanted to go, yet he could be of no use.
+There were hundreds of men standing about, but the fire had spread so
+rapidly, and they had so little water to put on it, that there was very
+little they could do. I wondered whether I could do anything for the
+poor animals. I was not afraid of fire, as most dogs, for one of the
+tricks that the Morris boys had taught me was to put out a fire with my
+paws. They would throw a piece of lighted paper on the floor, and I
+would crush it with my forepaws; and If the blaze was too large for
+that, I would drag a bit of old carpet over it and jump on it. I left
+Mr, Morris, and ran around the corner of the street to the back of the
+hotel. It was not burned as much here as in the front, and in the houses
+all around, people were out on their roofs with wet blankets, and some
+were standing at the windows watching the fire, or packing up their
+belongings ready to move if it should spread to them. There was a narrow
+lane running up a short distance toward the hotel, and I started to go
+up this, when in front of me I heard such a wailing, piercing noise,
+that it made me shudder and stand still. The Italian's animals were
+going to be burned up and they were calling to their master to come and
+let them out. Their voices sounded like the voices of children in mortal
+pain. I could not stand it. I was seized with such an awful horror of
+the fire, that I turned and ran, feeling so thankful that I was not in
+it. As I got into the street I stumbled over something. It was a large
+bird--a parrot, and at first I thought it was Bella. Then I remembered
+hearing Jack say that the Italian had a parrot. It was not dead, but
+seemed stupid with the smoke. I seized it in my mouth, and ran and laid
+it at Mr. Morris's feet. He wrapped it in his handkerchief, and laid it
+beside him.
+
+I sat, and trembled, and did not leave him again. I shall never forget
+that dreadful night. It seemed as if we were there for hours, but in
+reality it was only a short time. The hotel soon got to be all red
+flames, and there was very little smoke. The inside of the building had
+burned away, and nothing more could be gotten out. The firemen and all
+the people drew back, and there was no noise. Everybody stood gazing
+silently at the flames. A man stepped quietly up to Mr. Morris, and
+looking at him, I saw that it was Mr. Montague. He was usually a
+well-dressed man, with a kind face, and a head of thick, grayish-brown
+hair. Now his face was black and grimy, his hair was burnt from the
+front of his head, and his clothes were half torn from his back. Mr.
+Morris sprang up when he saw him, and said, "Where is your wife?"
+
+The gentleman did not say a word, but pointed to the burning building.
+"Impossible!" cried Mr. Morris. "Is there no mistake? Your beautiful
+young wife, Montague. Can it be so?" Mr. Morris was trembling from head
+to foot.
+
+"It is true," said Mr. Montague, quietly. "Give me the boy." Charlie had
+fainted again, and his father took him in his arms, and turned away.
+
+"Montague!" cried Mr. Morris, "my heart is sore for you. Can I do
+nothing?"
+
+"No, thank you," said the gentleman, without turning around; but there
+was more anguish in his voice than in Mr. Morris's, and though I am only
+a dog, I knew that his heart was breaking.
+
+
+
+
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XXXV
+
+
+BILLY AND THE ITALIAN
+
+
+Mr. Morris stayed no longer. He followed Mr. Montague along the sidewalk
+a little way, and then exchanged a few hurried words with some men who
+were standing near, and hastened home through streets that seemed dark
+and dull after the splendor of the fire. Though it was still the middle
+of the night, Mrs. Morris was up and dressed and waiting for him. She
+opened the hall door with one hand and held a candle in the other. I
+felt frightened and miserable, and didn't want to leave Mr. Morris, so I
+crept in after him.
+
+"Don't make a noise," said Mrs. Morris. "Laura and the boys are
+sleeping, and I thought it better not to wake them. It has been a
+terrible fire, hasn't it? Was it the hotel?" Mr. Morris threw himself
+into a chair and covered his face with his hands.
+
+"Speak to me, William!" said Mrs. Morris, in a startled tone. "You are
+not hurt, are you?" and she put her candle on the table and came and sat
+down beside him.
+
+He dropped his hands from his face, and tears were running down his
+cheeks. "Ten lives lost," he said; "among them Mrs. Montague."
+
+Mrs. Morris looked horrified, and gave a little cry, "William, it can't
+be so!"
+
+It seemed as if Mr. Morris could not sit still. He got up and walked to
+and fro on the floor. "It was an awful scene, Margaret. I never wish to
+look upon the like again. Do you remember how I protested against the
+building of that deathtrap? Look at the wide, open streets around it,
+and yet they persisted in running it up to the sky. God will require an
+account of those deaths at the hands of the men who put up that
+building. It is terrible--this disregard of human lives. To think of
+that delicate woman and her death agony." He threw himself in a chair
+and buried his face in his hands.
+
+"Where was she? How did it happen? Was her husband saved, and Charlie?"
+said Mrs. Morris, in a broken voice.
+
+"Yes; Charlie and Mr. Montague are safe. Charlie will recover from it.
+Montague's life is done. You know his love for his wife. Oh, Margaret!
+when will men cease to be fools? What does the Lord think of them when
+they say, 'Am I my brother's keeper?' And the other poor creatures
+burned to death--their lives are as precious in his sight as Mrs.
+Montague's."
+
+Mr. Morris looked so weak and ill that Mrs. Morris, like a sensible
+woman, questioned him no further, but made a fire and got him some hot
+tea.
+
+Then she made him lie down on the sofa, and she sat by him till
+day-break, when she persuaded him to go to bed. I followed her about,
+and kept touching her dress with my nose. It seemed so good to me to
+have this pleasant home after all the misery I had seen that night. Once
+she stopped and took my head between her hands, "Dear old Joe," she
+said, tearfully, "this a suffering world. It's well there's a better one
+beyond it."
+
+In the morning the boys went down town before breakfast and learned all
+about the fire. It started in the top story of the hotel, in the room of
+some fast young men, who were sitting up late playing cards. They had
+smuggled wine into their room and had been drinking till they were
+stupid. One of them upset the lamp, and when the flames began to spread
+so that they could not extinguish them, instead of rousing some one near
+them, they rushed downstairs to get some one there to come up and help
+them put out the fire. When they returned with some of the hotel people,
+they found that the flames had spread from their room, which was in an
+"L" at the back of the house, to the front part, where Mrs. Montague's
+room was, and where the housemaids belonging to the hotel slept. By this
+time Mr. Montague had gotten upstairs; but he found the passageway to
+his wife's room so full of flames and smoke, that, though he tried again
+and again to force his way through, he could not. He disappeared for a
+time, then he came to Mr. Morris and got his boy, and took him to some
+rooms over his bank, and shut himself up with him.
+
+For some days he would let no one in; then he came out with the look of
+an old man on his face, and his hair as white as snow, and went out to
+his beautiful house in the outskirts of the town.
+
+Nearly all the horses belonging to the hotel were burned. A few were
+gotten out by having blankets put over their heads, but the most of them
+were so terrified that they would not stir.
+
+The Morris boys said that they found the old Italian sitting on an empty
+box, looking at the smoking ruins of the hotel. His head was hanging on
+his breast, and his eyes were full of tears. His ponies were burned up,
+he said, and the gander, and the monkeys, and the goats, and his
+wonderful performing dogs. He had only his birds left, and he was a
+ruined man. He had toiled all his life to get this troupe of trained
+animals together, and now they were swept from him. It was cruel and
+wicked, and he wished he could die. The canaries, and pigeons, and
+doves, the hotel people had allowed him to take to his room, and they
+were safe. The parrot was lost--an educated parrot that could answer
+forty questions, and, among other things, could take a watch and tell
+the time of day.
+
+Jack Morris told him that they had it safe at home, and that it was very
+much alive, quarreling furiously with his parrot Bella. The old man's
+face brightened at this, and then Jack and Carl, finding that he had had
+no breakfast, went off to a restaurant near by, and got him some steak
+and coffee. The Italian was very grateful, and as he ate, Jack said the
+tears ran into his coffee cup. He told them how much he loved his
+animals, and, how it "made ze heart bitter to hear zem crying to him to
+deliver zem from ze raging fire."
+
+The boys came home, and got their breakfast and went to school. Miss
+Laura did not go out. She sat all day with a very quiet, pained face.
+She could neither read nor sew, and Mr. and Mrs. Morris were just as
+unsettled. They talked about the fire in low tones, and I could see that
+they felt more sad about Mrs. Montague's death than if she had died in
+an ordinary way. Her dear little canary, Barry, died with her. She would
+never be separated from him, and his cage had been taken up to the top
+of the hotel with her. He probably died an easier death than his poor
+mistress. Charley's dog escaped, but was so frightened that he ran out
+to their house, outside the town.
+
+At tea time, Mr. Morris went down town to see that the Italian got a
+comfortable place for the night. When he came back, he said that he had
+found out that the Italian was by no means so old a man as he looked,
+and that he had talked to him about raising a sum of money for him among
+the Fairport people, till he had become quite cheerful, and said that if
+Mr. Morris would do that, he would try to gather another troupe of
+animals together and train them.
+
+"Now, what can we do for this Italian?" asked Mrs. Morris. "We can't
+give him much money, but we might let him have one or two of our pets.
+There's Billy, he's a bright, little dog, and not two years old yet. He
+could teach him anything."
+
+There was a blank silence among the Morris children. Billy was such a
+gentle, lovable, little dog, that he was a favorite with every one in
+the house. "I suppose we ought to do it," said Miss Laura, at last; "but
+how can we give him up?"
+
+There was a good deal of discussion, but the end of it was that Billy
+was given to the Italian. He came up to get him, and was very grateful,
+and made a great many bows, holding his hat in his hand. Billy took to
+him at once, and the Italian spoke so kindly to him, that we knew he
+would have a good master. Mr. Morris got quite a large sum of money for
+him, and when he handed it to him, the poor man was so pleased that he
+kissed his hand, and promised to send frequent word as to Billy's
+progress and welfare.
+
+
+
+
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XXXVI
+
+
+DANDY THE TRAMP
+
+
+About a week after Billy left us, the Morris family, much to its
+surprise, became the owner of a new dog. He walked into the house one
+cold, wintry afternoon and lay calmly down by the fire. He was a
+brindled bull-terrier, and he had on a silver-plated collar with "Dandy"
+engraved on it. He lay all the evening by the fire, and when any of the
+family spoke to him, he wagged his tail, and looked pleased. I growled a
+little at him at first, but he never cared a bit, and just dozed off to
+sleep, so I soon stopped.
+
+He was such a well-bred dog, that the Morrises were afraid that some one
+had lost him. They made some inquiries the next day, and found that he
+belonged to a New York gentleman who had come to Fairport in the summer
+in a yacht. This dog did not like the yacht. He came ashore in a boat
+whenever he got a chance, and if he could not come in a boat, he would
+swim. He was a tramp, his master said, and he wouldn't stay long in any
+place, The Morrises were so amused with his impudence, that they did not
+send him away, but said every day, "Surely he will be gone to-morrow."
+
+However, Mr. Dandy had gotten into comfortable quarters, and he had no
+intention of changing them, for a while at least. Then he was very
+handsome, and had such a pleasant way with him, that the family could
+not help liking him. I never cared for him. He fawned on the Morrises,
+and pretended he loved them, and afterward turned around and laughed and
+sneered at them in a way that made me very angry. I used to lecture him
+sometimes, and growl about him to Jim, but Jim always said, "Let him
+alone. You can't do him any good. He was born bad. His mother wasn't
+good. He tells me that she had a bad name among all the dogs in her
+neighborhood. She was a thief and a runaway." Though he provoked me so
+often, yet I could not help laughing at some of his stories, they were
+so funny.
+
+We were lying out in the sun, on the platform at the back of the house,
+one day, and he had been more than usually provoking, so I got up to
+leave him. He put himself in my way, however, and said, coaxingly,
+"Don't be cross, old fellow. I'll tell you some stories to amuse you,
+old boy. What shall they be about?"
+
+"I think the story of your life would be about as interesting as
+anything you could make up," I said, dryly.
+
+"All right, fact or fiction, whichever you like. Here's a fact, plain
+and unvarnished. Born and bred in New York. Swell stable. Swell
+coachman. Swell master. Jewelled fingers of ladies poking at me, first
+thing I remember. First painful experience--being sent to vet. to have
+ears cut."
+
+"What's a vet.?" I said.
+
+"A veterinary--animal doctor. Vet. didn't cut ears enough. Master sent
+me back. Cut ears again. Summer time, and flies bad. Ears got sore and
+festered, flies very attentive. Coachman set little boy to brush flies
+off, but he'd run out in yard and leave me. Flies awful. Thought they'd
+eat me up, or else I'd shake out brains trying to get rid of them.
+Mother should have stayed home and licked my ears, but was cruising
+about neighborhood. Finally coachman put me in dark place, powdered
+ears, and they got well."
+
+"Why didn't they cut your tail, too?" I said, looking at his long, slim
+tail, which was like a sewer rat's.
+
+"'Twasn't the fashion, Mr. Wayback; a bull-terrier's ears are clipped to
+keep them from getting torn while fighting."
+
+"You're not a fighting dog," I said.
+
+"Not I. Too much trouble. I believe in taking things easy."
+
+"I should think you did," I said, scornfully. "You never put yourself
+out for any one, I notice; but, speaking of cropping ears, what do you
+think of it?"
+
+"Well," he said, with a sly glance at my head, "it isn't a pleasant
+operation; but one might as well be out of the world as out of the
+fashion. I don't care, now my ears are done."
+
+"But," I said, "think of the poor dogs that will come after you."
+
+"What difference does that make to me?" he said. "I'll be dead and out
+of the way. Men can cut off their ears, and tails, and legs, too, if
+they want to."
+
+"Dandy," I said, angrily, "you're the most selfish dog that I ever saw."
+
+"Don't excite yourself," he said, coolly. "Let me get on with my story.
+When I was a few months old, I began to find the stable yard narrow, and
+wondered what there was outside of it. I discovered a hole in the garden
+wall, and used to sneak out nights. Oh, what fun it was. I got to know a
+lot of street dogs, and we had gay times, barking under people's windows
+and making them mad, and getting into back yards and chasing cats. We
+used to kill a cat nearly every night. Policeman would chase us, and we
+would run and run till the water just ran off our tongues, and we hadn't
+a bit of breath left. Then I'd go home and sleep all day, and go out
+again the next night. When I was about a year old, I began to stay out
+days as well as nights. They couldn't keep me home. Then I ran away for
+three months. I got with an old lady on Fifth Avenue, who was very fond
+of dogs. She had four white poodles, and her servants used to wash them,
+and tie up their hair with blue ribbons, and she used to take them for
+drives in her phaeton in the park, and they wore gold and silver
+collars. The biggest poodle wore a ruby in his collar worth five hundred
+dollars. I went driving, too, and sometimes we met my master. He often
+smiled, and shook his head at me. I heard him tell the coachman one day
+that I was a little blackguard, and he was to let me come and go as I
+liked."
+
+"If they had whipped you soundly," I said, "it might have made a good
+dog of you."
+
+"I'm good enough now," said Dandy, airily. "The young ladies who drove
+with my master used to say that it was priggish and tiresome to be too
+good. To go on with my story: I stayed with Mrs. Judge Tibbett till I
+got sick of her fussy ways. She made a simpleton of herself over those
+poodles. Each one had a high chair at the table, and a plate, and they
+always sat in these chairs and had meals with her, and the servants all
+called them Master Bijou, and Master Tot, and Miss Tiny, and Miss Fluff.
+One day they tried to make me sit in a chair, and I got cross and bit
+Mrs. Tibbett, and she beat me cruelly, and her servants stoned me away
+from the house."
+
+"Speaking about fools, Dandy," I said, "if it is polite to call a lady
+one, I should say that that lady was one. Dogs shouldn't be put out of
+their place. Why didn't she have some poor children at her table, and in
+her carriage, and let the dogs run behind?"
+
+"Easy to see you don't know New York," said Dandy, with a laugh. "Poor
+children don't live with rich, old ladies. Mrs. Tibbett hated children,
+anyway. Then dogs like poodles would get lost in the mud, or killed in
+the crowd if they ran behind a carriage. Only knowing dogs like me can
+make their way about." I rather doubted this speech; but I said nothing,
+and he went on, patronizingly: "However, Joe, thou hast reason, as the
+French say. Mrs. Judge Tibbett 'didn't' give her dogs exercise
+enough. Their claws were as long as Chinamen's nails, and the hair grew
+over their pads, and they had red eyes and were always sick, and she had
+to dose them with medicine, and call them her poor, little,
+'weeny-teeny, sicky-wicky doggies.' Bah! I got disgusted with her. When
+I left her, I ran away to her niece's, Miss Ball's. She was a sensible
+young lady, and she used to scold her aunt for the way in which she
+brought up her dogs. She was almost too sensible, for her pug and I were
+rubbed and scrubbed within an inch of our lives, and had to go for such
+long walks that I got thoroughly sick of them. A woman, whom the
+servants called Trotsey, came every morning, and took the pug and me by
+our chains, and sometimes another dog or two, and took us for long
+tramps in quiet streets. That was Trotsey's business, to walk dogs, and
+Miss Ball got a great many fashionable young ladies who could not
+exercise their dogs, to let Trotsey have them, and they said that it
+made a great difference in the health and appearance of their pets.
+Trotsey got fifteen cents an hour for a dog. Goodness, what appetites
+those walks gave us, and didn't we make the dog biscuits disappear? But
+it was a slow life at Miss Ball's. We only saw her for a little while
+every day. She slept till noon. After lunch she played with us for a
+little while in the greenhouse, then she was off driving or visiting,
+and in the evening she always had company, or went to a dance, or to the
+theatre. I soon made up my mind that I'd run away. I jumped out of a
+window one fine morning, and ran home. I stayed there for a long time.
+My mother had been run over by a cart and killed, and I wasn't sorry. My
+master never bothered his head about me, and I could do as I liked. One
+day when I was having a walk, and meeting a lot of dogs that I knew, a
+little boy came behind me, and before I could tell what he was doing, he
+had snatched me up, and was running off with me. I couldn't bite him,
+for he had stuffed some of his rags in my mouth. He took me to a
+tenement house, in a part of the city that I had never been in before.
+He belonged to a very poor family. My faith, weren't they badly off--six
+children, and a mother and father, all living in two tiny rooms.
+Scarcely a bit of meat did I smell while I was there. I hated their
+bread and molasses, and the place smelled so badly that I thought I
+should choke.
+
+"They kept me shut up in their dirty rooms for several days; and the
+brat of a boy that caught me slept with his arm around me at night. The
+weather was hot and sometimes we couldn't sleep, and they had to go up
+on the roof. After a while, they chained me up in a filthy yard at the
+back of the house, and there I thought I should go mad. I would have
+liked to bite them all to death, if I had dared. It's awful to be
+chained, especially for a dog like me that loves his freedom. The flies
+worried me, and the noises distracted me, and my flesh would fairly
+creep from getting no exercise. I was there nearly a month, while they
+were waiting for a reward to be offered. But none came; and one day, the
+boy's father, who was a street peddler, took me by my chain and led me
+about the streets till he sold me. A gentleman got me for his little
+boy, but I didn't like the look of him, so I sprang up and bit his hand,
+and he dropped the chain, and I dodged boys and policemen, and finally
+got home more dead than alive, and looking like a skeleton. I had a good
+time for several weeks, and then I began to get restless and was off
+again. But I'm getting tired; I want to go to sleep."
+
+"You're not very polite," I said, "to offer to tell a story, and then go
+to sleep before you finish it."
+
+"Look out for number one, my boy," said Dandy, with a yawn; "for if you
+don't, no one else will," and he shut his eyes and was fast asleep in a
+few minutes.
+
+I sat and looked at him. What a handsome, good-natured, worthless dog he
+was. A few days later, he told me the rest of his history. After a great
+many wanderings, he happened home one day just as his master's yacht was
+going to sail, and they chained him up till they went on board, so that
+he could be an amusement on the passage to Fairport.
+
+It was in November that Dandy came to us, and he stayed all winter. He
+made fun of the Morrises all the time, and said they had a dull, poky,
+old house, and he only stayed because Miss Laura was nursing him. He had
+a little sore on his back that she soon found out was mange. Her father
+said it was a bad disease for dogs to have, and Dandy had better be
+shot; but she begged so hard for his life, and said she would cure him
+in a few weeks, that she was allowed to keep him. Dandy wasn't capable
+of getting really angry, but he was as disturbed about having this
+disease as he could be about anything. He said that he had got it from a
+little, mangy dog, that he had played with a few weeks before. He was
+only with the dog a little while, and didn't think he would take it, but
+it seemed he knew what an easy thing it was to get.
+
+Until he got well he was separated from us. Miss Laura kept him up in
+the loft with the rabbits, where we could not go; and the boys ran him
+around the garden for exercise. She tried all kind of cures for him, and
+I heard her say that though it was a skin disease, his blood must be
+purified. She gave him some of the pills that she made out of sulphur
+and butter for Jim, and Billy, and me, to keep our coats silky and
+smooth. When they didn't cure him, she gave him a few drops of arsenic
+every day, and washed the sore, and, indeed his whole body, with tobacco
+water or carbolic soap. It was the tobacco water that cured him.
+
+Miss Laura always put on gloves when she went near him, and used a brush
+to wash him, for if a person takes mange from a dog, they may lose their
+hair and their eyelashes. But if they are careful, no harm comes from
+nursing a mangy dog, and I have never known of any one taking the
+disease.
+
+After a time, Dandy's sore healed, and he was set free. He was right
+glad, he said, for he had got heartily sick of the rabbits. He used to
+bark at them and make them angry, and they would run around the loft,
+stamping their hind feet at him, in the funny way that rabbits do. I
+think they disliked him as much as he disliked them. Jim and I did not
+get the mange. Dandy was not a strong dog, and I think his irregular way
+of living made him take diseases readily. He would stuff himself when he
+was hungry, and he always wanted rich food. If he couldn't get what he
+wanted at the Morrises', he went out and stole, or visited the dumps at
+the back of the town.
+
+When he did get ill, he was more stupid about doctoring himself than any
+dog that I have ever seen. He never seemed to know when to eat grass or
+herbs, or a little earth, that would have kept him in good condition. A
+dog should never be without grass. When Dandy got ill he just suffered
+till he got well again, and never tried to cure himself of his small
+troubles. Some dogs even know enough to amputate their limbs. Jim told
+me a very interesting story of a dog the Morrises once had, called Gyp,
+whose leg became paralyzed by a kick from a horse. He knew the leg was
+dead, and gnawed it off nearly to the shoulder, and though he was very
+sick for a time, yet in the end he got well.
+
+To return to Dandy. I knew he was only waiting for the spring to leave
+us, and I was not sorry. The first fine day he was off, and during the
+rest of the spring and summer we occasionally met him running about the
+town with a set of fast dogs. One day I stopped and asked him how he
+contented himself in such a quiet place as Fairport, and he said he was
+dying to get back to New York, and was hoping that his master's yacht
+would come and take him away.
+
+Poor Dandy never left Fairport. After all, he was not such a bad dog.
+There was nothing really vicious about him, and I hate to speak of his
+end. His master's yacht did not come, and soon the summer was over, and
+the winter was coming, and no one wanted Dandy, for he had such a bad
+name. He got hungry and cold, and one day sprang upon a little girl, to
+take away a piece of bread and butter that she was eating. He did not
+see the large house-dog on the door sill, and before he could get away,
+the dog had seized him, and bitten and shaken him till he was nearly
+dead. When the dog threw him aside, he crawled to the Morrises, and Miss
+Laura bandaged his wounds, and made him a bed in the stable.
+
+One Sunday morning she washed and fed him very tenderly, for she knew he
+could not live much longer. He was so weak that he could scarcely eat
+the food that she put in his mouth, so she let him lick some milk from
+her finger. As she was going to church, I could not go with her, but I
+ran down the lane and watched her out of sight. When I came back, Dandy
+was gone. I looked till I found him. He had crawled into the darkest
+corner of the stable to die, and though he was suffering very much, he
+never uttered a sound. I sat by him and thought of his master in New
+York. If he had brought Dandy up properly he might not now be here in
+his silent death agony. A young pup should be trained just as a child
+is, and punished when he goes wrong. Dandy began badly, and not being
+checked in his evil ways, had come to this. Poor Dandy! Poor, handsome
+dog of a rich master! He opened his dull eyes, gave me one last glance,
+then, with a convulsive shudder, his torn limbs were still. He would
+never suffer any more.
+
+When Miss Laura came home, she cried bitterly to know that he was dead.
+The boys took him away from her, and made him a grave in the corner of
+the garden.
+
+
+
+
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XXXVII
+
+
+THE END OF MY STORY
+
+
+I have come now to the last chapter of my story. I thought when I began
+to write, that I would put down the events of each year of my life, but
+I fear that would make my story too long, and neither Miss Laura nor any
+boys and girls would care to read it. So I will stop just here, though I
+would gladly go on, for I have enjoyed so much talking over old times,
+that I am very sorry to leave off.
+
+Every year that I have been at the Morrises', something pleasant has
+happened to me, but I cannot put all these things down, nor can I tell
+how Miss Laura and the boys grew and changed, year by year, till now
+they are quite grown up. I will just bring my tale down to the present
+time, and then I will stop talking, and go lie down in my basket, for I
+am an old dog now, and get tired very easily.
+
+I was a year old when I went to the Morrises, and I have been with them
+for twelve years. I am not living in the same house with Mr. and Mrs,
+Morris now, but I am with my dear Miss Laura, who is Miss Laura no
+longer, but Mrs. Gray. She married Mr. Harry four years ago, and lives
+with him and Mr. and Mrs. Wood, on Dingley Farm. Mr. and Mrs. Morris
+live in a cottage near by. Mr. Morris is not very strong, and can preach
+no longer. The boys are all scattered. Jack married pretty Miss Bessie
+Drury, and lives on a large farm near here. Miss Bessie says that she
+hates to be a farmer's wife, but she always looks very happy and
+contented, so I think that she must be mistaken. Carl is a merchant in
+New York, Ned is a clerk in a bank, and Willie is studying at a place
+called Harvard. He says that after he finishes his studies, he is going
+to live with his father and mother.
+
+The Morrises' old friends often come to see them. Mrs. Drury comes every
+summer on her way to Newport, and Mr. Montague and Charlie come every
+other summer. Charlie always brings with him his old dog Brisk, who is
+getting feeble, like myself. We lie on the veranda in the sunshine, and
+listen to the Morrises talking about old days, and sometimes it makes us
+feel quite young again. In addition to Brisk we have a Scotch collie. He
+is very handsome, and is a constant attendant of Miss Laura's. We are
+great friends, he and I, but he can get about much better than I can.
+One day a friend of Miss Laura's came with a little boy and girl, and
+"Collie" sat between the two children, and their father took their
+picture with a "kodak." I like him so much that I told him I would get
+them to put his picture in my book.
+
+When the Morris boys are all here in the summer we have gay times. All
+through the winter we look forward to their coming, for they make the
+old farmhouse so lively. Mr. Maxwell never misses a summer in coming to
+Riverdale. He has such a following of dumb animals now, that he says he
+can't move them any farther away from Boston than this, and he doesn't
+know what he will do with them, unless he sets up a menagerie. He asked
+Miss Laura the other day, if she thought that the old Italian would take
+him into partnership. He did not know what had happened to poor Bellini,
+so Miss Laura told him.
+
+A few years ago the Italian came to Riverdale, to exhibit his new stock
+of performing animals. They were almost as good as the old ones, but he
+had not quite so many as he had before. The Morrises and a great many of
+their friends went to his performance, and Miss Laura said afterward,
+that when cunning little Billy came on the stage, and made his bow, and
+went through his antics of jumping through hoops, and catching balls,
+that she almost had hysterics. The Italian had made a special pet of him
+for the Morrises' sake, and treated him more like a human being than a
+dog. Billy rather put on airs when he came up to the farm to see us, but
+he was such a dear, little dog, in spite of being almost spoiled by his
+master, that Jim and I could not get angry with him. In a few days they
+went away, and we heard nothing but good news from them, till last
+winter. Then a letter came to Miss Laura from a nurse in a New York
+hospital. She said that the Italian was very near his end, and he wanted
+her to write to Mrs. Gray to tell her that he had sold all his animals
+but the little dog that she had so kindly given him. He was sending him
+back to her, and with his latest breath he would pray for heaven's
+blessing on the kind lady and her family that had befriended him when he
+was in trouble.
+
+The next day Billy arrived, a thin, white scarecrow of a dog. He was
+sick and unhappy, and would eat nothing, and started up at the slightest
+sound. He was listening for the Italian's footsteps, but he never came,
+and one day Mr. Harry looked up from his newspaper and said, "Laura,
+Bellini is dead." Miss Laura's eyes filled with tears, and Billy, who
+had jumped up when he heard his master's name, fell back again. He knew
+what they meant, and from that instant he ceased listening for
+footsteps, and lay quite still till he died. Miss Laura had him put in a
+little wooden box, and buried him in a corner of the garden, and when
+she is working among her flowers, she often speaks regretfully of him,
+and of poor Dandy, who lies in the garden at Fairport.
+
+Bella, the parrot, lives with Mrs. Morris, and is as smart as ever. I
+have heard that parrots live to a very great age. Some of them even get
+to be a hundred years old. If that is the case, Bella will outlive all
+of us. She notices that I am getting blind and feeble, and when I go
+down to call on Mrs. Morris, she calls out to me, "Keep a stiff upper
+lip, Beautiful Joe. Never say die, Beautiful Joe. Keep the game a-going,
+Beautiful Joe."
+
+Mrs. Morris says that she doesn't know where Bella picks up her slang
+words. I think it is Mr. Ned who teaches her, for when he comes home in
+the summer he often says, with a sly twinkle in his eye, "Come out into
+the garden, Bella," and he lies in a hammock under the trees, and Bella
+perches on a branch near him, and he talks to her by the hour. Anyway,
+it is in the autumn after he leaves Riverdale that Bella always shocks
+Mrs. Morris with her slang talk.
+
+I am glad that I am to end my days in Riverdale. Fairport was a very
+nice place, but it was not open and free like this farm. I take a walk
+every morning that the sun shines. I go out among the horses and cows,
+and stop to watch the hens pecking at their food. This is a happy place,
+and I hope my dear Miss Laura will live to enjoy it many years after I
+am gone.
+
+I have very few worries. The pigs bother me a little in the spring, by
+rooting up the bones that I bury in the fields in the fall, but that is
+a small matter, and I try not to mind it. I get a great many bones here,
+and I should be glad if I had some poor, city dogs to help me eat them.
+I don't think bones are good for pigs.
+
+Then there is Mr. Harry's tame squirrel out in one of the barns that
+teases me considerably. He knows that I can't chase him, now that my
+legs are so stiff with rheumatism, and he takes delight in showing me
+how spry he can be, darting around me and whisking his tail almost in my
+face, and trying to get me to run after him, so that he can laugh at me.
+I don't think that he is a very thoughtful squirrel, but I try not to
+notice him.
+
+The sailor boy who gave Bella to the Morrises has got to be a large,
+stout man, and is the first mate of a vessel. He sometimes comes here,
+and when he does, he always brings the Morrises presents of foreign
+fruits and curiosities of different kinds.
+
+Malta, the cat, is still living, and is with Mrs. Morris. Davy, the rat,
+is gone, so is poor old Jim. He went away one day last summer, and no
+one ever knew what became of him. The Morrises searched everywhere for
+him, and offered a large reward to any one who would find him, but he
+never turned up again. I think that he felt he was going to die, and
+went into some out-of-the-way place. He remembered how badly Miss Laura
+felt when Dandy died, and he wanted to spare her the greater sorrow of
+his death. He was always such a thoughtful dog, and so anxious not to
+give trouble. I am more selfish. I could not go away from Miss Laura
+even to die. When my last hour comes, I want to see her gentle face
+bending over me, and then I shall not mind how much I suffer.
+
+She is just as tender-hearted as ever, but she tries not to feel too
+badly about the sorrow and suffering in the world, because she says that
+would weaken her, and she wants all her strength to try to put a stop to
+some of it. She does a great deal of good in Riverdale, and I do not
+think that there is any one in all the country around who is as much
+beloved as she is.
+
+She has never forgotten the resolve that she made some years ago, that
+she would do all that she could to protect dumb creatures. Mr. Harry and
+Mr. Maxwell have helped her nobly. Mr. Maxwell's work is largely done in
+Boston, and Miss Laura and Mr. Harry have to do the most of theirs by
+writing, for Riverdale has got to be a model village in respect of the
+treatment of all kinds of animals. It is a model village not only in
+that respect, but in others. It has seemed as if all other improvements
+went hand in hand with the humane treatment of animals. Thoughtfulness
+toward lower creatures has made the people more and more thoughtful
+toward themselves, and this little town is getting to have quite a name
+through the State for its good schools, good society, and good business
+and religious standing. Many people are moving into it, to educate their
+children. The Riverdale people are very particular about what sort of
+strangers come to live among them.
+
+A man, who came here two years ago and opened a shop, was seen kicking a
+small kitten out of his house. The next day a committee of Riverdale
+citizens waited on him, and said they had had a great deal of trouble to
+root out cruelty from their village, and they didn't want any one to
+come there and introduce it again, and they thought he had better move
+on to some other place.
+
+The man was utterly astonished, and said he'd never heard of such
+particular people. He had had no thought of being cruel. He didn't think
+that the kitten cared; but now when he turned the thing over in his
+mind, he didn't suppose cats liked being kicked about any more than he
+would like it himself, and he would promise to be kind to them in
+future. He said, too, that if they had no objection, he would just stay
+on, for if the people there treated dumb animals with such
+consideration, they would certainly treat human beings better, and he
+thought it would be a good place to bring up his children in. Of course
+they let him stay, and he is now a man who is celebrated for his
+kindness to every living thing; and he never refuses to help Miss Laura
+when she goes to him for money to carry out any of her humane schemes.
+
+There is one most important saying of Miss Laura's that comes out of her
+years of service for dumb animals that I must put in before I close, and
+it is this. She says that cruel and vicious owners of animals should be
+punished; but to merely thoughtless people, don't say "Don't" so much.
+Don't go to them and say, "Don't overfeed your animals, and don't starve
+them, and don't overwork them, and don't beat them," and so on through
+the long list of hardships that can be put upon suffering animals, but
+say simply to them, "Be kind. Make a study of your animals' wants, and
+see that they are satisfied. No one can tell you how to treat your
+animal as well as you should know yourself, for you are with it all the
+time, and know its disposition, and just how much work it can stand, and
+how much rest and food it needs, and just how it is different from every
+other animal. If it is sick or unhappy, you are the one to take care of
+it; for nearly every animal loves its own master better than a stranger,
+and will get well quicker under his care."
+
+Miss Laura says that if men and women are kind in every respect to their
+dumb servants, they will be astonished to find how much happiness they
+will bring into their lives, and how faithful and grateful their dumb
+animals will be to them.
+
+Now, I must really close my story. Good-bye to the boys and girls who
+may read it; and if it is not wrong for a dog to say it, I should like
+to add, "God bless you all." If in my feeble way I have been able to
+impress you with the fact that dogs and many other animals love their
+masters and mistresses, and live only to please them, my little story
+will not be written in vain. My last words are, "Boys and girls, be kind
+to dumb animals, not only because you will lose nothing by it, but
+because you ought to; for they were placed on the earth by the same Kind
+Hand that made all living creatures."
+
+
+END OF TEXT
+
+
+
+
+
+End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Beautiful Joe, by by Marshall Saunders
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