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+
+*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 77020 ***
+
+
+_Ten Recreational Parties_
+
+_by_
+
+HELEN DURHAM
+
+ THE WOMANS PRESS
+ 600 LEXINGTON AVENUE
+
+ NEW YORK, N. Y.
+
+
+ Copyright, 1924, by
+ Helen Durham
+
+ This is a revised and amplified edition of Six Recreational
+ Parties, by the same author. The last three are not parties,
+ strictly speaking, but suggestions for adding variety to larger
+ entertainments.
+
+ Printed in the United States of America
+
+
+
+
+CONTENTS
+
+
+ Page
+
+ Foreword 5
+
+ Peanut Party 7
+
+ Newspaper Party 12
+
+ Balloon Party 16
+
+ Doll Party (Pantomime) 20
+
+ Japanese Party 25
+
+ George Washington Party 31
+
+ Circus Party 37
+
+ Italian Street Scene 43
+
+ Gypsy Scene 47
+
+ Christmas Service 53
+
+
+
+
+FOREWORD
+
+
+As a recreational director under the War Work Council of the National
+Board of the Young Womens Christian Associations, I discovered that it
+was difficult to get simple yet colorful recreational material suitable
+for the various groups with whom I worked. Game parties, in which
+straight games were played, became tiresome. Each group, accustomed
+to the thrill of the movies, sooner or later demanded something
+more exciting, so I hit upon the plan of combining the most popular
+games, featuring with them some simple property such as balloons or
+newspapers, as an entire evening’s entertainment. The Peanut, Newspaper
+and Balloon Parties are the result of this experiment. Then, after a
+while, the groups would want to take a more active part themselves.
+The Japanese, Doll, George Washington and Circus Parties are the
+outcome of this stage in my recreational experience. These parties are
+more elaborate than the first; in fact, they require a great deal of
+preparation and cooperation on the part of the group. After these came
+the demand for something still more colorful and entertaining. Again
+I took something familiar, such as a group of songs and dances, and
+combined them with some idea of the dramatic, costumed and set them
+in a suitable and attractive background. The result was surprisingly
+effective in spite of the simplicity of the material and the idea. The
+Italian Street Scene and the Strolling Gypsy Scene are two examples of
+this type of entertainment.
+
+The Christmas Service is an example of a still more elaborate attempt
+at “recreational dramatics,” as one might call this collection. The
+particular merit of the tableau is that it is very simple to produce,
+yet very lovely, if well done. The pictures themselves can be planned
+and worked out before the tableau itself is put together. In one or two
+rehearsals the music, chorus singing and the pictures can be combined.
+If the performers themselves catch the spirit of the occasion the
+effect of the whole is very beautiful and impressive.
+
+ Helen Durham.
+
+
+
+
+A PEANUT PARTY
+
+
+In which peanuts are featured in a variety of old and new ways.
+
+_Invitations_: Carefully split a large-sized peanut and fold inside
+a small piece of white Japanese tissue on which the invitation is
+written. Tie the peanut together with a narrow orange ribbon. Or
+write the invitation on an orange-colored card and attach to it
+several round peanuts, the shells of which have been grotesquely
+decorated to represent tiny faces. The color, orange, is suggested in
+the invitations, properties and decorations only because it vividly
+contrasts with the neutral shade of the peanut.
+
+_Properties_: Upon arriving, the guests are given small orange-colored
+paper or tarlatan bags in which they may keep the peanuts won in the
+various games. At the end of the party there is a final counting and
+the person having the greatest number of peanuts in his bag wins the
+prize.
+
+_Note_: The games suggested need not be played in the following order.
+This is one arrangement which has proved satisfactory for both large
+and small groups. The first three games are played at a table around
+which four or six people sit. A bowl of peanuts and two or three
+hatpins should be placed on each table before the game starts.
+
+
+1. GUESSING GAME
+
+At a given signal from the director, each person at the table tries to
+guess the number of peanuts in the bowl. After all the players have had
+their chance, the peanuts are counted. The person who came nearest to
+the correct number receives four peanuts as a reward, which he keeps
+for the final counting. All the other peanuts are returned to the bowl
+for the next game.
+
+
+2. PIERCING GAME
+
+Each person is given a hatpin with which he tries to pierce the peanuts
+in the bowl. He has three trials. All the peanuts he pierces he may
+keep.
+
+
+3. GRABBING GAME
+
+Each person in turn grabs all the peanuts he can hold in his hand.
+After counting the number grabbed, he returns all of them to the bowl
+and the next player tries his grabbing capacity. The person grabbing
+the largest number may keep that number of peanuts as a reward.
+
+
+4. PEANUT RELAY
+
+Chairs and tables are pushed aside and the players are lined up for a
+relay race in two, three or four even lines, depending upon the size of
+the crowd.
+
+Draw on the floor two chalk circles for each relay line, one directly
+in front of each leader and another several yards beyond, at the
+farther end of the room. Place one peanut in each circle. At a given
+signal each leader picks up, with a table knife, the peanut from the
+circle directly in front of him and runs with it to the circle at the
+other end of the room. He must then pick up the peanut from that circle
+and carry it back to the first circle. Then he touches off the next
+player in his line, who tries to do the same stunt, that is, exchange
+the peanuts from one circle to the other circle. The winning line is
+the one which accomplishes this feat most quickly. Each member of it
+gets three peanuts as a reward; the line which finishes second gets two
+peanuts each.
+
+
+5. PEANUT THROWING
+
+From these relay lines swing into one big circle, with hands joined.
+
+Place an empty waste-basket in the middle of the circle. Give each
+player three peanuts. At a given signal each player tries to throw his
+three peanuts into the basket. Those that fall on the floor he loses.
+Those that land in the basket he may reclaim. As a reward he receives
+twice the number reclaimed.
+
+
+6. PEANUT PASSING
+
+Line up two even groups facing each other with hands joined. At a given
+signal each leader, the first person in each line, picks up with his
+free hand as many peanuts as possible from a large bag at his feet. He
+passes them to the person next to him, who in turn passes them to the
+person next to him, and so on. The person at the very end of the line
+deposits them in a bag at his feet. At the end of two or three minutes
+a signal from the director ends the game. The peanuts passed by each
+line are counted and the total amount is divided among the players of
+the line which passed the greatest number in the given time.
+
+Of course in passing the peanuts the players must not unclasp hands. If
+a peanut is dropped, two people with hands clasped must pick it up.
+
+
+7. PEANUT ALPHABET
+
+Retain the players in the same formation as for the peanut passing.
+
+Have two sets of cardboard letters which spell the word “peanut.”
+Choose any twelve players, six from each side. Line up these teams
+of six opposite each other. Give a letter “p” to the first player on
+either side, a letter “e” to the next one, and so on, so that each
+team spells the word “peanut.” The director then calls off a word like
+“net.” Each player who has the letter “n” must step out in front of his
+team, holding up his letter so it may be plainly seen by the director.
+The person on that team holding the “e” must step out beside him, and
+so on until the required word is formed. The team that forms the words
+most quickly wins. As a reward each member of the team and everyone on
+that side gets a peanut. Use simple words like “pa,” “tune,” “pat,”
+“pen,” “aunt,” “pun,” “ate,” “pan,” and finally the word “peanut.”
+
+
+8. MUSICAL PEANUT
+
+Let the crowd break up and seat themselves about the room.
+
+Send someone out of the room. Give to any member of the group a
+“musical peanut,” which is of course an ordinary peanut. Explain to the
+group that when the searcher enters, all must sing some popular song,
+at first very softly, and then more loudly as the searcher wanders in
+the vicinity of the musical peanut. The searcher is then invited in
+and, guided by the song of the group, tries to find the peanut. When
+the peanut is found, the person holding the musical peanut becomes the
+searcher.
+
+
+9. PEANUT BAGS
+
+Before the guests arrive, paper bags containing various numbers of
+peanuts are strung across the end of the room, about eight feet from
+the floor. Give each player three peanuts and line them all up about
+twenty or twenty-five feet from the bags. At a given signal the entire
+line tries to hit a bag. Each person has three throws. He may have the
+contents of each bag he hits.
+
+ _Note_: It is usually necessary to leave someone near the line to cut
+ down the bags the moment they are won, otherwise there will be much
+ confusion.
+
+
+10. PEANUT HUNT
+
+At a given signal the players scurry around, looking for peanuts which
+have been hidden in all parts of the room. Each player may keep all he
+finds.
+
+
+11. PEANUT PRIZE
+
+After the players have counted the number of peanuts won throughout the
+evening, have them march to music around the room in a big circle.
+When the music stops, those having less than fifteen peanuts drop out
+of the circle. The marching continues until the music again stops, when
+those having less than twenty-five peanuts drop out, and so on until
+the person having the largest number of peanuts stands alone. As a
+reward he is given a grotesque doll made of peanuts.
+
+
+
+
+A NEWSPAPER PARTY
+
+
+In which newspapers are featured in a variety of ways.
+
+Have the hostesses and guests, upon arriving, dress themselves in
+newspaper costumes. All sorts of unique ideas can be carried out, such
+as newspaper duncecaps, bonnets, aprons, frills for collar and cuffs,
+pleated skirts. It will be found that surprising originality and taste
+will be shown by some. Have plenty of string, pins and toothpicks at
+hand, for they will be needed to keep these fragile creations in place.
+Open the party with a grand march and have the judges immediately award
+the prize for the cleverest newspaper costume.
+
+Have the players group themselves in a three, four or five line
+formation, ready to play an adaptation of Bancroft’s “Maze Game.”
+
+
+1. POLICEMAN AND NEWSBOY
+
+The chaser, who carries a paper club, is called the “Policeman.” The
+runner is called the “Newsboy.” Have the players stand in parallel
+ranks with hands joined, thereby making aisles through which the
+Policeman can chase the Newsboy. When the director gives the order
+“right face,” or “left face,” the players drop hands and face in that
+direction, clasping hands with their new neighbors. In this way new
+aisles are made which alter the direction in which the Policeman is
+running and which give the Newsboy a better opportunity of escape. The
+director, who tries to keep the Policeman from catching the Newsboy,
+must give his orders with alertness and wisdom, so as to prevent the
+capture. Neither Policeman nor Newsboy can break ranks or tag across
+lines. It sometimes adds excitement if two Policemen are used.
+
+
+2. PREFERRED NEWSPAPERS
+
+This game is an adaptation of the familiar “Black and White.”
+
+Line up the players in two even ranks down the center of the floor,
+with their backs to each other. Call each side after a popular local
+paper. At a given signal the director shouts the name of either
+newspaper. The players in the line bearing that name run frantically to
+the side of the room toward which they are facing. The players on the
+opposite side turn and try to catch them. Those caught must go over to
+the other side. The second line-up, uneven this time, proceeds in the
+same way, awaiting the call of the director.
+
+
+3. MUSICAL NEWSPAPER
+
+Divide the players again into the same even groups. This game is an
+adaptation of the familiar “Musical Partners.”
+
+Every player takes a partner from his group, so that each partner has
+the same newspaper name. They march around the room to music. When the
+music stops for a moment, everyone must change partners, being sure
+that the new partner belongs to the same paper. This necessitates hasty
+shifting and much shouting of identification.
+
+
+4. NEWSPAPER RELAY
+
+Line up the players in two or three even ranks, giving each player two
+single sheets of newspaper. At a signal from the director, the leaders
+race down to the opposite goal and back again, stepping only on the
+sheets of paper, which they lay on the floor as they progress. The
+next player in line repeats the process after he is touched off by the
+preceding player. The line which finishes most quickly wins.
+
+
+5. PROTECT THE NEWSBOY
+
+Adaptation of the familiar “Wolf and Hind.”
+
+The players form in a straight line with their hands around the waist
+of the person ahead. At the very end of the line stands the “Newsboy.”
+The chaser, called the “Policeman,” faces the leader of the line and
+at a given signal tries to catch the Newsboy. The line, however, tries
+to keep itself between the Policeman and the Newsboy. The players must
+hold on tightly to each other, so as not to break the line, thereby
+enabling the Policeman to dart through and get a better chance at
+the Newsboy. When that Newsboy is caught he changes places with
+the Policeman, who takes the place at the head of the line. The new
+Policeman tries to catch the person at the very end of the line, who
+has now become the Newsboy.
+
+
+6. CATCH THE NEWSBOY
+
+Adaptation of “Bird Cage.”
+
+Divide the players into groups of four. Three of each group join hands
+in a circle and call themselves “Policemen;” the fourth is called the
+“Newsboy.” Without unclasping hands, the Policemen try to catch in
+their ring the Newsboy, who may run anywhere in the room. If he is
+caught he becomes a Policeman and one of the Policemen takes his place.
+
+
+7. PREFERENCE OF LOCAL PAPERS
+
+Adaptation of familiar “Jerusalem and Jericho.”
+
+The players are in circle formation. The director, who stands in the
+center of the circle, takes a vote on which of the two local papers the
+group prefers. The director then explains that if he calls the name of
+the preferred paper, everyone must repeat the name and bow, but if he
+calls the name of the unpreferred paper, everyone must repeat the name,
+but not bow. If anyone bows after the name of the unpreferred paper
+is called, that person must come into the center of the circle. The
+director himself bows after both names, thereby trying to get the other
+players to mimic him. The success of the game depends largely upon the
+enthusiasm of the director and his helpers.
+
+
+8. NEWSPAPER FIGHT
+
+Blindfold any two players and give to each a club made of newspapers
+folded lengthwise. Spread a newspaper on the floor. At a signal from
+the director, each combatant puts his left hand on this newspaper
+and with his paper club in his right hand fights his opponent. Being
+blindfolded, both quickly lose their sense of direction, so instead of
+striking each other they usually strike the floor. If there are several
+pairs, each cheered by their followers, the game becomes very exciting.
+
+
+
+
+BALLOON PARTY
+
+
+Decorate the room with balloons, and perhaps crêpe paper streamers.
+Upon arriving give every guest a crêpe paper cap to which he may attach
+a balloon for decoration. Give balloons as prizes for each game. All
+the balloons which are used as prizes may be effectively used as a
+central decoration in some such way as follows. Have a large barrel
+hoop, bound with crêpe paper, suspended from the ceiling in the center
+of the room. To this attach by strings dozens of colored balloons. When
+a person wins a balloon, give him one of these at once or wait until
+all the games are over and the final score is taken and then present
+the balloons as a final ceremony.
+
+
+1. BALLOON RELAY
+
+Three or four strings should be stretched tightly from one end of
+the room to the other, about four feet from the floor. An ordinary
+brass ring hangs on each taut string. To each of these rings attach a
+bright-colored balloon.
+
+Divide the players into even groups, according to the number of
+strings. Line them up at one end of their respective strings. At a
+given signal, the leader of each line starts blowing the balloon on his
+string down to the other end of the room. After each leader has taken
+his balloon down to the other end of the room, he runs back to place
+and touches off the next player in line, who runs down to the balloon
+and returns it to the original place in the same fashion. The third
+player in line then takes his turn, and so on. Of course no player must
+touch the balloon with his hands. A balloon is given as a reward to the
+player in each line who accomplishes the feat most quickly.
+
+
+2. BALLOON TOSSING GAME
+
+Keep the players in the same formation. Each group is given a large
+sheet which they hold by the edges parallel to the floor. At a given
+signal the director tosses a balloon into the center of the sheet.
+Each team tries to keep this balloon tossing in the air by moving the
+sheet up and down. No one is allowed to touch the balloon save the
+director. Even if it falls to the floor the director must pick it up
+and put it back in place. The group which keeps the balloon moving the
+greatest number of minutes wins. Each player of that winning group gets
+a balloon as a prize.
+
+
+3. MUSICAL BALLOON PARTNERS
+
+Give each person a colored balloon, being careful that there is an
+even number of each color. The two people having the same color march
+together. An extra person, who marches alone, is given a balloon of any
+of the colors used. When the music stops, everyone must quickly change
+partners, choosing a new one who carries a balloon of the same color as
+his own. This gives the extra person an opportunity to get a partner,
+who, however, must carry a balloon of his color. When the music again
+starts, the new person left without a partner marches alone, waiting
+his chance to get a partner.
+
+
+4. BALLOON VOLLEY BALL
+
+Stretch a piece of colored string across the room. The object is the
+same as in volley ball, that is, to keep the balloon off the floor on
+your own side and make it touch the floor on your opponents’ side. Use
+either one or two balloons, depending upon the number of players. Of
+course use only the simplest rules of volley ball, thus making the game
+suitable to play in the average room. Each player on the winning side
+gets a balloon.
+
+
+5. BALLOON SNATCHING
+
+A large balloon is placed on a chair, or preferably on a small stool,
+anywhere on a line which is halfway between two even lines of players.
+At a given signal a player from each line walks forward to the balloon.
+Each tries to snatch it and run back to his place without letting his
+opponent touch him or the balloon. If he arrives safely it counts one
+for his side. The next two players then try the same stunt. After each
+pair of players has tried the stunt, each member of the line having the
+largest score gets a balloon.
+
+
+6. TABLE BALLOON
+
+The players are seated at a table. The object of the game is for each
+side to bat several balloons back and forth without letting them drop
+on the table. If a side fails to return the balloon while it is in
+midair, it counts one against them. Players may rise to bat the balloon
+when it is necessary but they must immediately sit down again. Each
+player on the winning side gets a balloon.
+
+
+7. BALLOON DANCING
+
+This introduces the game element into social dancing.
+
+Give to each person a colored balloon, being sure that there is an even
+number of balloons of the same color. Each dancer must find and dance
+with a partner with a balloon of the same color. When the music stops,
+everyone must find a new partner with a balloon of the same color.
+
+Give to each couple a balloon. At a given signal all start dancing, at
+the same time keeping their balloons tossing in the air. If a balloon
+falls to the floor it counts against that couple. The couples who keep
+their balloons in constant motion throughout a dance receive a balloon
+as a prize.
+
+
+
+
+DOLL PARTY
+
+
+The invitations may be written on pieces of colored paper cut in the
+shape of tiny dolls. Have the guests come to the party dressed as dolls
+or children and the hostesses as nursemaids.
+
+
+1. DOLL DRESSING CONTEST
+
+Place the guests at small tables on which there are bits of colored
+crêpe paper, scissors, string, pins, needles and thread. Give everyone
+a tiny penny doll to dress. It is a good plan to have on exhibition
+one or two dolls already dressed in crêpe paper, to furnish ideas
+to the guests. Very cleverly dressed dolls can always be bought
+from the Dennison Company, 26th Street and Fifth Avenue, New York.
+One of these makes an excellent prize for the person who makes the
+best doll costume. Usually people, whether old or young, if given a
+few suggestions will enter into the spirit of the game and the most
+ingenious and attractive creations will be made.
+
+
+2. CHILDREN’S GAMES
+
+Play the simple, familiar games such as “London Bridge” or “Drop the
+Handkerchief,” “Going to Jerusalem” and so on.
+
+
+3. MIDNIGHT IN THE DOLL SHOP
+
+Entertain the guests by dramatizing some children’s story, or staging a
+pantomime such as the following.
+
+
+Midnight in the Doll Shop
+
+A pantomime by Barbara Wellington.
+
+ _Scene_: A doll shop with counters running along left wall, back-stage
+ and right.
+
+ _Characters_, from stage right to left:
+
+ Right--Brownie, French Doll, Tin Soldier.
+ Back--Chinese, Indian, Jack-in-the-Box, Dinah, Golliwog, Dutch Girl.
+ Left--Two Rag Dolls.
+
+ The clock strikes twelve. Curtain opens on dolls lifeless on counters,
+ in characteristic attitudes. Brownie is sitting cross-legged; the
+ French doll is holding her skirt and peeking up at the soldier; the
+ soldier holds his gun, stiffly; the Chinese has his arms folded, hands
+ in sleeves; the Indian stands with tomahawk raised; Jack is in his
+ box with cover shut; Dinah’s hands are on her hips; Golliwog’s arm is
+ around her; the Dutch doll has a pail on her arm; the rag dolls lean
+ limply against each other.
+
+ All slowly come to life. Jack pops out of his box and goes through
+ jerky exercise. A dumb-bell drill may be used (music 4-4 time). At the
+ finish, Indian raises tomahawk over Jack with threatening attitude.
+ Jack pops back into box; cover shuts. Indian does war-dance of seeing
+ enemy, giving war cry (silently), fighting battle, and smoking
+ peace-pipe.
+
+ He ends by chasing the rag dolls down-stage and around to the right
+ and center, taking his place where they were. The rag dolls do a limp
+ dance exactly alike, leaning against each other and flopping heavily
+ at each step. They finish by dropping down up-stage right, with feet
+ straight out before them.
+
+ Jack-in-the-Box pantomimes clapping and the tin soldier sends him into
+ his box again by aiming his rifle. Then, wound up by French doll,
+ he marches forward stiffly to center-stage. She works his arms and
+ head and makes him embrace her, then winds him up for dance step of
+ progressing across stage, toeing out with both feet, and then in. She
+ does a ballet dance kick-step as she watches him. Finish off-stage.
+
+ Golliwog and Dinah try to imitate them in the same positions on stage,
+ and burlesque the steps. They turn it into an old-fashioned cake-walk
+ and as they finish up-stage right, Dinah waves her bandana and drops
+ it.
+
+ The Chinese doll shuffles forward and picks bandana up, goes back
+ to get his tub, scrubbing board and iron, and proceeds to launder
+ handkerchief, center-stage, facing audience. He turns scrubbing board
+ over for an ironing board. Finishes, folds handkerchief and hands it
+ to Dinah with bow. Goes left.
+
+ The Dutch doll comes forward, sees imaginary water splashed onto the
+ floor and holds up her hands in horror. She gets pail, and kneeling,
+ scrubs vigorously, facing left center and then right, on knees in each
+ new position. Then, trying the floor with her sabot, she puts away her
+ pail and does a Dutch wooden shoe dance. Finishes right.
+
+ The Brownie, who has been mimicking everybody as he sat on the
+ counter, right, hops down and does a clown dance, ending with a
+ cartwheel, left.
+
+ As each doll finishes his stunt he takes his place in a semicircle at
+ back-stage.
+
+ All swing into dance. As orchestra sounds cock-crow, all break line
+ and scramble back to original places.
+
+ Tableau, as in the beginning.
+
+
+Doll Dance
+
+ To the “Parade of the Wooden Soldiers” from the “Chauve Souris,”
+ published by Ed. B. Marks Music Company, 223 West 46th Street, New
+ York.
+
+1. 8 measures.
+
+ Introduction--4 measures--dolls take places in line.
+ (Omit 28 measures of music.)
+ Starting R foot, kick in front, kick to side. 1 measure.
+ Step R foot behind L, step L to side, step R in front and
+ hold. 1 measure.
+ Repeat, starting L. 2 measures.
+ Repeat, starting R. 2 measures.
+ Repeat, starting L. 2 measures.
+
+2. 8 measures.
+
+ Point R heel forward, point R toe in back. 1 measure.
+ Take 3 short steps forward, starting R, and hold. 1 measure.
+ Repeat, starting L foot. 2 measures.
+ Step back R and kick L. 1 measure.
+ Step back L and kick R. 1 measure.
+ Step back R and kick L. 1 measure.
+ Step back L and kick R. 1 measure.
+ (Omit 4 measures of music.)
+
+3. 16 measures
+
+ Whole line moves to R, toeing in and out, as follows: With
+ heels together and toes out, rise on R toe and L heel
+ and swing both feet to R so that toes are pointing in;
+ then step on R heel and L toe and swing feet to R so
+ that toes are pointing out again. 1 measure.
+ Repeat 7 times. 7 measures.
+ Repeat, swinging feet to L instead of R so that line returns
+ to original position. 8 measures.
+ (Omit 24 measures of music.)
+
+4. 8 measures.
+
+Repeat 1.
+
+5. 8 measures.
+
+Repeat 2.
+
+Interlude. 4 measures.
+
+ With knees bent and feet together, jump on both feet, making
+ one half-turn to R. 1 measure.
+ Jump back to place. 1 measure.
+ Jump on both feet, making one half-turn to L. 1 measure.
+ Jump back to place. 1 measure.
+
+6. 8 measures.
+
+ Move to R with following step: Step R to side, step L, toe
+ beside R heel, step R to side, step L, toe beside R heel.
+ 1 measure.
+ Repeat. (Keep R foot on floor and knees stiff, as though
+ being pushed by L foot.) 1 measure.
+ Turn in place with same step. 2 measures.
+ Move back to place with same step, using L foot and R toe. 2 measures.
+ Turn in place with same step. 2 measures.
+
+7. 6 measures.
+
+ Step back R and kick L. 1 measure.
+ Step back L and kick R. 1 measure.
+ Step back R and kick L. 1 measure.
+ Step back L and kick R. 1 measure.
+ Step back R and kick L. 1 measure.
+ Step back L and kick R. 1 measure.
+
+8. 8 measures.
+
+ With very small steps run to front of stage. 4 measures.
+ Throw kisses to audience on all sides. 4 measures.
+
+
+
+
+A JAPANESE PARTY
+
+
+A Japanese Party may be made very attractive and picturesque if
+Japanese costumes, properties and music are featured.
+
+Write the invitations on Japanese paper fans and ask the guests to
+come in Japanese costume. Light the room with low-hanging Japanese
+lanterns and decorate it with Japanese screens, hangings and flowers.
+Artificial cherry blooms, which look surprisingly like the real ones,
+can be made in the following way. Out of pale pink French tissue paper
+cut little circles about one and a half inches in diameter and make
+a pin hole in the center of each circle. Slip these circles on bare
+branches, creasing them around the branch so as to give the effect of
+a budding blossom. The hostesses, who are in Japanese costume, should
+preside over the tea trays. Have the guests sit in small groups on the
+floor and be served tea and rice cakes in Japanese fashion. By way of
+entertainment the story of Puccini’s opera, “Madame Butterfly,” can be
+told in some such charming way as the following.
+
+
+THE STORY OF “MADAME BUTTERFLY”
+
+A girl, dressed to represent Madame Butterfly, tells the story of the
+opera while appropriate bits of the score are being played.
+
+Use an end or corner of the room and decorate it to represent a
+Japanese garden or interior. A Japanese screen as a background, one or
+two low-hanging lanterns, lighted, a rug and several vivid cushions on
+the floor, some cherry blossoms or a low bowl of Japanese flowers make
+a very suitable and effective setting. Madame Butterfly, dressed in a
+pale gray or wisteria Japanese kimono and brilliant obi (sash), enters
+with short, pattering steps. She wears a chrysanthemum in her hair
+and perhaps she carries a Japanese fan. She kneels upon the cushions
+and bows in oriental fashion to her audience. After the prelude to
+the opera, she begins the tale of Madame Butterfly. The story must be
+simply and vividly told, bringing out its pathos and charm. When she
+finishes she bows again to the audience, rises and makes her exit with
+the same little pattering steps.
+
+Oriental bow: Kneel on both knees and bend directly forward so that the
+head almost touches the ground; then slowly assume an erect position.
+
+If the narrator can sing one or two selections from the opera,
+especially the famous solo “One Fine Day,” of course it adds
+tremendously. It is very important that the music harmonize with the
+words, which necessitates careful selection and practice. Probably only
+an accomplished musician with a feeling for atmosphere can successfully
+do this.
+
+The following song and dance can follow Madame Butterfly’s story.
+
+
+JAPANESE SONG AND DANCE
+
+Music. Geisha Dance, by Eduardo Marzo in “Dance Songs of the
+Nations,” John Church Company, publishers, New York. Words of the song
+by Margaret Lacy.
+
+To be sung by the dancers themselves, or by one or more soloists while
+the dancers go through the steps.
+
+ In a forest of Japan a pretty maple grew.
+ She coquetted morn and even with the strong bamboo;
+ Maidens hung on her their lanterns when they came to dance,
+ And she watched with exultation each admiring glance.
+
+ Then her leaves would gently whisper, nestling in the breeze,
+ To the pretty maidens dancing there beneath the trees,
+ “O! O! Dance, O pretty maidens, dance ye on the grass below,
+ Forward bending, lightly swaying gently to and fro.
+ Each of you will have a hero, loyal, brave and true,
+ But not one will be more loyal than my strong bamboo.”
+
+ When the bamboo heard her singing he was filled with glee
+ And he nodded to the maple, so that she might see
+ That he loved her very dearly and was worthy, too,
+ Of the trust that she confided in her strong bamboo.
+
+ And the maple peeping over saw his signal sweet,
+ Sang again unto the maidens dancing at her feet.
+ “O! O! Dance, O pretty maidens, dance ye on the grass below,
+ Forward bending, lightly swaying gently to and fro.
+ Each of you will have a hero, loyal, brave and true,
+ But not one will be more loyal than my strong bamboo. O!”
+
+Stage this song and dance in the same setting that was used for the
+Madame Butterfly story. Before the dancers appear, place bright
+cushions, one for each dancer, on the floor in a semicircle. Have eight
+or more dancers enter from each side with little pattering Japanese
+steps, take their places behind their cushions and bow in oriental
+fashion to the audience. They are dressed in bright-colored Japanese
+kimonos and sashes, with chrysanthemums in their hair. Each carries
+a fan which is held stiffly in front of her chest, with the forearm
+pressed slightly against the body. The head is held to the side in a
+prim little fashion such as one sees in old Japanese prints. Every
+gesture is formal and studied. (This is the Japanese pose referred to
+in the dance.)
+
+
+Japanese Dance
+
+For the introduction any number of measures may be played while the
+dancers enter and take their places.
+
+_Figure 1_--16 measures.
+
+Starting on the first word of the song, “In,” make the following
+motions, keeping time with the music.
+
+ (a) Sway to the R side. 1 meas. }
+ Sway to the L side. 1 meas. } through word
+ Sway to the R side. 1 meas. } “grew.”
+ Body and head held erect. 1 meas. }
+ 4 measures.
+
+ (b) The same motions, but starting L, that is,
+ Sway to the L side. 1 meas. }
+ Sway to the R side. 1 meas. } through word
+ Sway to the L side. 1 meas. } “bamboo.”
+ Body and head held erect. 1 meas. }
+ 4 measures.
+
+ Repeat through word “glance.” 8 measures.
+
+ _Interlude--Japanese pose._ 4 measures.
+
+_Figure 2_--16 measures.
+
+ Walk with the quick little Japanese pattering steps
+ described above around the cushions to R, coming back
+ to place on word “below.” 4 measures.
+ Repeat (b) of Figure 1 through word “fro.” 4 measures.
+ Walk in the same fashion as above around cushions to L,
+ coming back to place on word “true.” 4 measures.
+ Repeat (b) of Figure 1 through word “bamboo.” 4 measures.
+
+ _Interlude--Japanese pose._ 4 measures.
+
+_Figure 3_--16 measures.
+
+ Repeat (a) of Figure 1 through word “glee.” 4 measures.
+ Nod head slowly forward. 1 meas. }
+ Raise head slowly. 1 meas. } through word
+ Repeat. 2 meas. } “see.”
+ 4 measures.
+ Repeat (b) of Figure 1, through word “too.” 4 measures.
+ Same nodding motion repeated twice, through word “bamboo.” 4 measures.
+
+ _Interlude--Japanese pose._ 4 measures.
+
+_Figure 4_--8 measures.
+
+ Repeat (a) of Figure 1, through word “sweet.” 4 measures.
+ Repeat (b) of Figure 1, through word “feet.” 4 measures.
+
+ _Interlude_--All dancers kneel slowly forward and down
+ on both knees without losing balance or bending body,
+ and slowly sit back on their heels in oriental fashion.
+
+_Figure 5_--16 measures.
+
+ Repeat (a) of Figure 1, through word “below.” 4 measures.
+ Repeat nodding motion of Figure 3, through word “fro.” 4 measures.
+ Repeat (b) of Figure 1, through word “true.” 4 measures.
+ Turn head slowly to R side. 1 meas.}
+ Turn head slowly to L side. 1 meas.} through word
+ Hold head, face forward. 2 meas.} “bamboo.”
+ 4 measures.
+
+As the dancers sing the prolonged “O” of the last two measures they
+bend their bodies forward so that their heads almost touch the floor.
+Repeat the music until they rise and exit with the same little
+pattering steps.
+
+
+PANTOMIME OR PLAY
+
+“Cat Fear,” a fanciful Japanese comedy in pantomime by Marion N.
+Gleason,[A] or any other Japanese play or pantomime, may be added in
+order to make a complete evening’s entertainment.
+
+
+FOOTNOTES:
+
+[A] The Womans Press. Price 50 cents. Royalty of $5.00; $2.50 to
+Y.W.C.A. groups.
+
+
+
+
+COLONIAL OR WASHINGTON’S BIRTHDAY PARTY
+
+
+The guests are invited to come in Colonial costumes. The host should
+be dressed to represent George Washington; the hostess, Martha
+Washington. Feature these two people as much as possible in the
+receiving line, as leaders of the minuet and grand march, and as master
+and mistress of the ceremonies throughout the evening. When it is time
+for the program to begin, have George Washington himself announce that
+he is going to present to his guests all the various types of American
+girls who live or will live in this country.
+
+The music then swings into a plaintive Indian tune and an Indian girl
+dressed in a striking costume of brown leather enters. She bows to
+George Washington, to his lady and to his guests and passes down the
+center of the room and away. George Washington then announces that a
+Puritan girl will be presented next. The music changes to “Auld Lang
+Syne,” and a lovely girl in Puritan costume enters, bows shyly to
+her host and passes in a demure manner down the center of the room.
+A Colonial girl and her escort come next. They dance the minuet for
+the guests. One by one the various types of girls who have lived in
+this country present themselves. The program can be made elaborate
+or simple, depending upon the number of characters used. The modern
+American girls may be omitted or others substituted, according to
+occasion. Those suggested are described below in detail. If one wishes
+to add others, see the Fashion Review, “Down Petticoat Lane,” published
+by The Womans Press, from which the idea of this party has been taken.
+
+
+AMERICAN GIRLS
+
+ _Character_ _Music_
+ American Indian Girl 1500 “The Chattering Squaw”
+
+Striking brown Indian costume, beaded and fringed; brown stockings,
+leather moccasins, and beaded head-band with bright red feather at the
+back. Stands at opening in characteristic Indian pose, head up, body
+erect, arms folded across chest. Comes down room with familiar Indian
+loping step, bows to guests and exits.
+
+ Puritan Girl 1650 “Auld Lang Syne”
+
+Simple gray Puritan costume; white cap, kerchief, cuffs and apron,
+white stockings and black shoes.
+
+Bows shyly to the audience, walks forward with hands demurely clasped,
+makes a quaint courtesy to George Washington and exits.
+
+ Colonial Girl and Man 1750 Mozart’s Minuet from “Don Juan”
+
+Girl in Colonial costume of bright satin: tight bodice, lace kerchief,
+pannier skirt; white stockings, black pumps with silver buckles;
+powdered hair or wig.
+
+Gentleman in brocade or satin coat, vest, ruffled stock and frill,
+knee breeches, white stockings, black pumps with Colonial buckles, and
+powdered wig.
+
+They enter together, bowing to each other, then to audience, and come
+to the center of the room. They dance the Colonial minuet,[B] and exit
+at farther end of the room.
+
+ Empire Girl and Partner 1800 “Glow Worm”
+
+Girl in high-waisted costume of Empire period: short, puffed sleeves,
+neck cut low off shoulders, long train; poke bonnet of satin to match
+gown, either worn or carried by streamers; high-heeled satin slippers
+to match gown; hair parted and done high in back with curls at each
+side.
+
+Gentleman in tight-fitting satin trousers, satin coat of darker color,
+brocaded vest, ruffled stock and high silk hat.
+
+They enter and dance Gavotte.
+
+ Hoopskirt Girl 1850 “Believe Me, If All Those
+ Endearing Young Charms”
+
+Girl in wide, old-fashioned hoopskirt costume; tight basque, lace
+kerchief, ruffled pantalettes, poke bonnet, white lace mitts and small
+parasol.
+
+Gentleman in light broadcloth trousers, long-tailed coat, plain
+double-breasted vest of a contrasting color, high stock, high silk hat
+and burnsides.
+
+They stroll in together. When they reach the center of the room the
+music changes to Jump Jim Crow from “Maytime” by Victor Herbert. The
+man sings the song to the girl and they dance together.[C]
+
+ Bustle Girl 1875 “When Johnnie Comes
+ Marching Home Again”
+
+Girl in old-fashioned bustle costume of silk: long full skirt with
+very stiff petticoats underneath, tight bodice, leg-o’-mutton sleeves;
+elaborately trimmed hat of the period, perched high on the head; black
+silk mitts and parasol.
+
+She enters with quick steps, courtesies to host and hurries down the
+room.
+
+ Southern Girl “Dixie”
+
+Girl in light, ruffled dress and large floppy leghorn hat covered with
+flowers. She carries a ruffled parasol and flowers in her arms.
+
+She enters, smiling left and right, courtesies in a rather flirtatious
+manner, presents a flower to her host and saunters down the room.
+
+ Western Girl “Cheyenne”
+
+Girl in short khaki riding skirt and blouse, red handkerchief around
+neck, broad-brimmed western hat, high boots, belt and pistol.
+
+She dashes in, waves hat to the audience and to host and rushes out
+through audience.
+
+ Debutante and Dancing Partner Any popular waltz
+
+Lovely girl in dance frock; stockings and evening slippers to match.
+Carries a bouquet of flowers.
+
+Enters with partner as if entering a ballroom and bows to the host.
+They dance some of the latest steps.
+
+ Modern Gym Girl Any suitable music
+
+Girl of athletic type in gym costume of dark blue bloomers, white
+middy, black tie, black stockings and white sneakers.
+
+She carries a basket ball which she dribbles down to center of room.
+
+ Evening Girl Any popular song
+
+Tall striking-looking girl in handsome evening gown with stockings and
+slippers to match; bright velvet evening wrap with handsome fur collar.
+Carries huge black ostrich fan.
+
+She enters with great poise and assurance, displays her gown like a
+manikin and exits down the center.
+
+ Bride and Her Attendants Wedding March from
+ “Lohengrin”
+
+Beautiful girl in white satin bridal gown with long court train and
+white tulle veil caught with orange blossoms. Carries huge shower
+bouquet of white roses and lilies-of-the-valley.
+
+Attendants in organdie dresses of pastel shades; tarlatan hats to match
+gown; small nosegays of pink roses.
+
+Bridesmaids enter by twos, followed by the bride. The wedding
+procession passes down the center to the end of the room, where the
+bridesmaids group themselves in a semicircle around the bride. The
+other performers enter and come forward to congratulate the bride. The
+music changes to a march. George Washington gives the bride his arm and
+together they lead everyone, performers and guests, in a grand march.
+At the close of the march George Washington may make a little speech
+to the guests, saying that he hopes everyone has enjoyed his party and
+that they will come again next year to help him celebrate his birthday.
+
+
+FOOTNOTES:
+
+[B] For description of dance see “Ten Timely Dances,” The Womans Press.
+
+[C] “Ten Timely Dances,” The Womans Press.
+
+
+
+
+A CIRCUS PARTY
+
+
+A Circus Party may be made just as elaborate or just as simple as
+one wishes. If one is planning to give an elaborate affair, detailed
+suggestions can be found in “A Circus,” published by the Womans
+Press.[D] The following plan has been worked out to meet the demands of
+those who wish to give a rather simple circus party.
+
+A typical circus barker stands at the outer door. In professional lingo
+he invites the guests to come inside. “Ladies and gentlemen, right this
+way, right this way! The cleverest collection of comical characters
+that ever came to town! Right this way, ladies and gentlemen, right
+this way! Nothing finer in the world! Don’t fail to see it. Right this
+way!”
+
+The room in which the circus is held should be decorated to look like
+a circus tent, if possible. Stretch a piece of old canvas across the
+ceiling so that it gives the effect of a tent roof. At each end of the
+room arrange booths where refreshments are served. Pink lemonade and
+ice-cream cones should be in one, and perhaps “hot dogs” in another.
+Have peanuts distributed by venders throughout the crowd. Try to
+arrange all sorts of side shows. Display in one the freaks, such as
+the armless woman, an Albino, the dog-faced boy, the bearded lady, the
+tallest man in the world and others of Barnum and Bailey fame. Be sure
+that there is a good barker to “ballyhoo” them and to point out the
+peculiarities of each. Have one or two fortune-telling booths, perhaps
+a Gypsy palmist and a Turkish crystal gazer.
+
+All sorts of throwing contests can be arranged to attract and amuse the
+crowd. For instance, in one booth have a row of cocoanuts suspended
+from the ceiling on strings. Give everyone three chances at hitting a
+cocoanut. If anyone succeeds he may keep the cocoanut as a prize. Or
+have a broken china booth where each person may take three chances at
+breaking any bit of crockery he wishes.
+
+Or a game known as “Hoop-la” amuses people immensely. In the center
+of a roped-off ring place several prizes on small blocks of wood. The
+object of this game is to ring these blocks with ordinary embroidery
+hoops, which should exactly fit over the blocks. The person who throws
+a hoop so that it circles the block completely, gets the prize on that
+block.
+
+Or have a tub or watering trough full of water, on which small shallow
+dishes are floating. The object of the game is to throw coins onto
+these dishes. The money that lands in the dish is doubled and returned
+to the person but any which falls in the water he loses. (Of course
+this game should not be played if the party is an invitation affair.)
+
+A dart contest is always popular. Tack at the back of a booth a pack
+of playing cards. Give each player five small wooden darts with a
+sharp point in the end of each. The object of the game is to hit with
+these darts three cards of the same kind, that is, three Jacks or
+three Queens. If a player hits the three cards of the same kind in
+five trials he is given a pack of playing cards as a prize. Such games
+always attract people, especially if at each booth there is a lively
+barker who will amuse the crowd and keep things going.
+
+To add atmosphere have all sorts of comical circus characters wander
+through the audience--clowns, a rube and his wife, a big fat Irish
+policeman, Charlie Chaplin, Sis Hopkins and others. Let them play
+all sorts of tricks on each other and on the crowd. Have balloon and
+confetti venders everywhere, dressed in bright costumes.
+
+
+THE BIG SHOW
+
+Of course no circus party can be complete without a Big Show. This also
+may be made just as simple or as elaborate as one wishes. Suggestions
+for a few acts are briefly described. If one wishes to give a more
+elaborate program, detailed directions can be found in “A Circus”
+mentioned above.
+
+Stage the Big Show in the center of the floor and have the audience
+stand or sit around this ring. Use the barker who stood at the entrance
+as the ringmaster. In the most extravagant professional lingo he
+should announce each act, pointing out its marvels. There should be a
+band to help create the circus atmosphere. If a real band cannot be
+had, a kazoo or a vocophone jazz band makes an excellent substitute.
+Vocophones are papier-mâché instruments the size and shape of regular
+band instruments but made in such a way that by blowing or humming
+through the mouthpiece a most melodious and voluminous sound comes
+forth. They may be purchased from A. Schoenhut Company, Hagert and
+Sepviva Streets, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, eight instruments for
+twelve dollars. Kazoos, small musical mouthpieces, are only a few
+cents apiece. Dress the musicians themselves in regular brass-buttoned
+uniforms such as bandmen usually wear, or dress them as a colored
+minstrel group with white duck suits, huge bright-colored ties and
+blackened faces. They should lead the parade and play the piano
+whenever such type of music is needed.
+
+
+PROGRAM
+
+The Parade.
+
+All the performers used in the circus should enter, headed by the
+ringmaster, who leads his group around the ring several times and out
+through the opposite exit. First comes a jazz band followed by the
+clowns, who prance from side to side tormenting the other performers
+and doing all sorts of queer antics for the crowds. The freaks should
+follow them, and then the wild animals, led by their animal trainer,
+the acrobats, the jugglers, bareback riders and the rest of the circus
+outfit. After the parade the ringmaster may detain the freaks in the
+ring to display the peculiarities of each.
+
+Animals.
+
+If you can rent or make any animal costumes, be sure to have an animal
+act. It always amuses the audience if it is cleverly and realistically
+done. Have the ringmaster, who acts as animal trainer, put the animals
+through all sorts of stunts. He should have a long whip which he snaps
+vigorously as he shouts his orders. The lion and the tiger may play
+ball with each other, keeping up a constant roar as they toss the ball
+back and forth. The polar bear may ride a bicycle, the monkeys may have
+a boxing match. The act may be ended by having all the animals dance
+around on their hind legs to some lively fox-trot music.
+
+Clowns.
+
+Be sure to have a clown stunt. Use all sorts of clowns, tall and short,
+fat and thin. Have some of them do some tumbling or pyramid stunts,
+familiar to any gym instructors, and have others mimic them in a
+ridiculous fashion. They may end the act with a dance.[E]
+
+The other numbers on the program can be any special stunts that lend
+themselves to circus burlesque. Two others from “A Circus” have been
+included below to show the type of thing which is always popular at a
+circus and which will not take any special time or work in preparation.
+
+
+JATO, THE JAPANESE JUGGLER
+
+Judged to Have the Jump on All Jugglers.
+
+The act should be performed by two people who are able to put a lot
+of burlesque into it and play it successfully to the gallery. Jato,
+the juggler, dressed in Japanese kimono, balances his Japanese wife on
+his upturned feet. Of course she merely sits on his feet, balancing
+herself with the tips of her toes safely on the floor, but bowing and
+smiling as though it were a most difficult stunt. Then, with the aid
+of an invisible wire suspended from the ceiling, Jato balances such
+articles as chairs and tables on his nose. He must hook them cleverly
+to the loop end of the wire, as he arranges them in place, so that for
+a time the audience is in ignorance of how he does the trick. Finally,
+Jato carelessly leaves an object hanging in midair and thus discloses
+his secret. His wife quickly snatches it away as he bows to the amused
+audience. The old trick of lifting a supposedly heavy weight, which is
+finally allowed to bounce on the floor, may be included in this act.
+
+
+DAISY, THE DARING AND DAZZLING TIGHT ROPE WALKER
+
+Displaying Unrivaled Skill and Recklessness.
+
+A tight rope stunt can be worked out by one, or even two girls,
+dressed in fluffy tarlatan costumes with tight bodices and short full
+skirts. Stretch a rope tightly across the floor. On it the performer
+makes her way across the ring, going through all the gestures and
+balancing movements of a real rope walker while the orchestra plays
+very melodramatic music. When she reaches the center, have the music
+stop while she makes a daring turn, presumably in midair. The orchestra
+starts up again with a bang. Of course there is much applause from
+the audience. She may even dance along the rope, finishing her stunt
+with a quick pirouette turn and a dainty jump to the floor. With many
+elaborate bows to the audience and to the ringmaster she leaves the
+ring.
+
+As a finale have all the performers prance around the ring several
+times to lively music, throwing confetti and serpentine at the
+audience. This procession will make a very gay and appropriate ending
+for the Big Show.
+
+Be sure that everything pertaining to your evening’s entertainment is
+gay, colorful and circus-like. Try to have the audience and performers
+catch the spirit of fun and jollity that makes a circus party go.
+
+
+FOOTNOTES:
+
+[D] “A Circus,” The Womans Press. Price 50 cents.
+
+[E] “Ten Timely Dances,” The Womans Press. Price 50 cents.
+
+
+
+
+AN ITALIAN STREET SCENE
+
+
+_Note_: This is a side show or interlude in a larger entertainment
+rather than a party in the usual sense of the word.
+
+The setting is a gay, sunny Italian street or corner in the market
+place. Across the center-back is a fruit stand piled high with
+vegetables and fruits and bunches of hanging bananas. At one side is a
+two-wheeled pushcart; at the other, a wooden bench. When the curtain
+goes up everything suggests the happy, lazy activity of an Italian
+street on a bright summer day. The fat, good-natured looking fruit
+dealer, in gay peasant costume, is selling vegetables to a chattering
+peasant woman who carries a huge basket on her arm. A handsome Italian
+youth lounging on the bench is being persuaded by a pretty Italian
+flower girl to buy her flowers. “Fiori, belli fiori, un soldo al’uno”
+(Flowers, flowers, one cent apiece), she urges. He feigns amused
+indifference and goes on smoking his cigarette. An Italian boy, sitting
+on the floor against the wheel of the pushcart, is playing a harmonica,
+utterly oblivious to his surroundings. An old bent-over vender, pushing
+his cart across the back of the stage, cries, “Tomati, potati, e
+pepperone freschi” (Tomatoes, potatoes and fresh peppers). Two pretty
+Italian girls stroll by.
+
+This action goes on in pantomime until way in the distance “O Sole Mio”
+can be heard. The boy with his harmonica stops his playing and runs in
+the direction from which the music comes. The music grows nearer and a
+group of strolling Italian street musicians enter. They are dressed in
+the bright costumes of the troubadour type. Some of them are playing
+stringed instruments. The singers carry tambourines. One of the girls
+in the group, who is evidently a dancer, catches sight of the handsome
+Italian youth and goes over toward him. Two peasant girls who chance to
+be passing by stop and watch her. The fruit dealer, his customer and
+several other passers-by stop and listen to the music. From “O Sole
+Mio” it changes into the well-known solo from “Il Trovatore,” “Oh, I
+Have Sighed to Rest Me,” sung by one of the men in the group. Without
+a pause, two others, a man and a woman, sing the duet from the same
+opera, “Home to Our Mountains.”
+
+The crowd applauds with great enthusiasm, and the music begins again
+in a gayer strain. “Fickle Is Woman,” from “Rigoletto,” is sung with
+spirit. The men sing the first line, the women the next, and so on,
+alternating, until the last refrain, “Borne on the Breezes,” which is
+sung together. From that they swing into “Finiculi, Funicula,” which
+pleases the crowd immensely. The music changes to a lively Italian
+dance rhythm. The dancer who has been trying to attract the attention
+of the Italian youth strikes her tambourine and dances a wild, spirited
+dance, without taking her eyes off him. She ends the dance with several
+fast turns down-stage, stopping directly in front of him. The crowds
+applaud, the youth rises and together they dance the Tarantella to gay
+Tarantella music. Some of the singers and several of the onlookers join
+them, dancing and singing “La Peppinetta.” They dance round and round
+in a glad carefree fashion, laughing and throwing flowers at each other.
+
+The music swings back into “Finiculi, Funicula,” which everyone sings
+and applauds wildly. The musicians collect their pennies from the crowd
+and start off, singing “O Sole Mio,” the song with which they entered.
+Some of the crowd follow, others wander off. The Italian youth watches
+the dancer for a minute and then resumes his lazy pose on the bench.
+The music grows fainter and fainter in the distance. The peasant woman
+continues her bargaining with the fruit dealer. The boy takes his place
+by the pushcart and goes on playing his harmonica. Gradually the street
+resumes its accustomed lazy atmosphere, which had been interrupted for
+a moment by a group of strolling players.
+
+
+LA PEPPINETTA
+
+From “Songs of Italy,” collected by Marzo, published by Schirmer, New
+York.
+
+Milan (Lombardy). Sung by the group or by the dancers.
+
+ Italian: Che bel moffin la Peppinetta!
+ English: What a sweet face has Peppinetta!
+
+ Corpa de dia, vui fagh l’amor!
+ Body o’ me, if she were only mine!
+
+ La la lie-ra la la la lie-ra la la la la la la la la la la!
+ la la lie-ra la la la lie-ra la la la la la la la la la la!
+
+ Che cara tosa allegra, scetta,
+ She is a dear, I cannot forget her,
+
+ L’eona bellezza, l’èon ver te-sor!
+ Lively, and lovely, truly divine!
+
+ La la lie-ra la la la lie-ra la la la la la la la la la la!
+ la la lie-ra la la la lie-ra la la la la la la la la la la!
+
+ Se o-na quei volta su quel moffin,
+ If any time I dare to do it,
+
+ Podess mo fagh quel che vui mi,
+ What I would like to, on her face,
+
+ Mi ghe faria on bel basin,
+ With a warm kiss I’ll venture to woo it,
+
+ Che no desideri de pu d’insci!
+ And I shall wish no more and no less!
+
+(Repeat last two lines twice.)
+
+ D’insci, d’insci, d’insci, d’insci!
+ No less, no less, no less, no less!
+
+ La la lie-ra la la la lie-ra la la la la la la la
+ la la la la la la lie-ra la la la lie-ra la la la
+ la la la la la la la la la la la la la la la la!
+
+
+
+
+GYPSY DANCE
+
+This dance is arranged for four or more couples, a solo dancer and
+her partner. To be effective it must be staged with the proper Gypsy
+atmosphere and the larger the group the better. Have the Gypsies seated
+and lying around the stage in a rough circle. When the curtain rises
+they are talking, laughing and humming songs. Almost instantly a Gypsy
+man enters, dragging after him a Gypsy maid, whom he throws into the
+center of the circle. The captive gradually raises her head and, seeing
+the curious gaze of the group around her, decides to win them by her
+dancing. As the music starts and she begins to dance, some of the
+Gypsies in the group take up tambourines and play them in time to the
+music; others sway back and forth or hum snatches of the tune.
+
+Music. Danse de la Gipsy, by C. Saint-Saëns, from the Opera
+“Henry VIII.”
+
+ Introduction. Rise to standing position with hands on hips.
+ 2 measures.
+
+Steps.
+
+_Figure 1_--16 measures.
+
+ {Starting with R foot, run 5 steps toward one group
+ { of Gypsies. 1 measure.
+ (a) {Step forward on L foot, step backward on R foot and
+ { drag L foot back to R toe. 1 measure.
+ {Turn and repeat whole toward another group of Gypsies.
+ 2 measures.
+
+ {Step with R foot and make half-turn toward R, count 1.
+ {Step with L foot and make half-turn toward R, count 2.
+ (b) {Step with R foot and make half-turn toward R, count 3.
+ {Step with L foot and make half-turn toward R, count 4.
+ {Hold position, standing on L foot with R foot extended
+ { at side and head flung back, looking over
+ { R shoulder, counts 5 and 6. 1 measure.
+
+ Repeat (b) twice. 2 measures.
+
+ Hold final position and swing R arm in arch in front of
+ body and out to R at shoulder height. 1 measure.
+
+Repeat (a) and (b), bringing feet together at end of final measure.
+
+_Figure 2_--18 measures.
+
+Progress around circle, keeping back to center, with following step,
+hands on hips.
+
+ {Step L foot diagonally across R, bending both knees.
+ (a) {Step R foot back and to the side, step L foot behind
+ { R, step R to the side.
+
+ Repeat 8 times. 3 measures.
+ (b) Step to R and pirouette with arms circling overhead. 1 measure.
+ (c) Repeat (a). 3 measures.
+
+ {Run 5 steps, starting L, toward one of the groups of
+ { Gypsies. Step forward on R foot and hold R hand
+ (d) { out as though in supplication. 1 measure.
+ {Repeat 3 times, advancing toward a different group
+ { each time. 3 measures.
+
+ Repeat (a) for one measure. 1 measure.
+
+ {Step L foot across R, bend L knee and extend R foot
+ { at side, then sweeping R arm across body in circle,
+ (e) { raise body to standing position with feet together.
+ { 1 measure.
+
+ Repeat (e). 1 measure.
+ Repeat (a) in double time. 3 measures.
+ Pirouette in center of stage with arms circling overhead
+ and pose with feet together, arms stretched out overhead
+ and head flung back. 1 measure.
+
+_Figure 3_--34 measures.
+
+ {Step R foot to side, bring L foot to R heel, change
+ {weight to L foot, change weight to R foot. (This
+ (a) {should be done on the toes with a slight bend in the
+ {knees.) 1 measure.
+ {Repeat to L. 1 measure.
+
+ {4 mazurkas, starting R. 2 measures.
+ { Mazurka: Slide R foot diagonally forward R;
+ { bring L foot up to R heel and step on it, raising
+ { R knee high with R foot pointing down at L
+ (b) { knee.
+ {Step forward R and hold with L foot at R heel,
+ { counts 1 and 2.
+ {Step back on L foot, count 3. Drag L foot back to
+ { position in front of R toe and then place weight on
+ { L foot, counts 4, 5, 6. 1 measure.
+
+ Step back L, dragging R foot to position. { 1 measure.
+ Step back L, dragging R foot to position. {
+
+ {Pirouette L, hands circling over head, and hold pose,
+ { standing with weight on L foot, L hand on hip and
+ { R arm extended over head. 1 measure.
+ { (An experienced dancer may substitute a leap-turn
+ (c) { for the pirouette.)
+ {Pirouette R and pose. 1 measure.
+ {Pirouette L and pose, swinging R arm across body
+ { and back to position over head. 2 measures.
+ {Repeat (b) through (c) three times. 24 measures.
+
+_Figure 4_--12 measures.
+
+ {Hold final position of Figure 3 for 2 counts, then drop
+ { on R knee, with body and head turned toward R and
+ { bent over R knee and L leg extended straight out
+ (a) { behind. L arm swung back following line of L leg,
+ { count 3. Rise to standing position through 3 counts
+ { of music, swinging R arm forward and over head. 1 measure.
+ {Repeat to L. 1 measure.
+
+ {Hold 2 counts in standing position, replacing hand on
+ { hip.
+ {With 5 two-steps forward, starting R, progress in a
+ (b) { small circle around stage.
+ { Note: The two-steps should be done with the knees
+ { slightly bent and a swaying motion from side to
+ { side. 2 measures.
+
+ Repeat (a) and (b). 4 measures.
+
+ {Step R and pirouette, 2 counts.
+ {With 20 large steps, starting R, run around circle,
+ (c) { keeping back to center.
+ {Step R in center of stage and pirouette, ending with
+ { arms stretched out over head, and head flung back, 4 measures.
+
+_Figure 5_--22 measures.
+
+Four couples jump up from the group and take places in four corners of
+a square around the solo dancer. Man joins solo dancer as her partner
+for this step. This action must be spontaneous, as though the solo
+dancer had excited the rest so that they could no longer keep still.
+
+The girls stand with their backs to the center of the circle. The
+weight is on the L foot and the R foot is extended toward partner. The
+R hand clasps partner’s R hand, the L arm is flung straight up over
+head.
+
+The men stand facing the center of the circle in the same position as
+the girls.
+
+The solo dancer and her partner take the same position as the rest of
+the group, standing in the center of the stage.
+
+ Hold position for 2 counts, then, swinging L arm down at
+ side and keeping R hands joined, exchange places with
+ partner with 4 running steps, starting R. 1 measure.
+
+ Repeat back to place. 1 measure.
+
+ Hold original position for 2 counts, then, placing hands
+ on hips, with 5 two-steps, starting R, each girl advances
+ toward the man in the couple on her L, each man advances
+ toward girl in the couple on his L, while the central
+ dancers dance around each other. 2 measures.
+
+ Take both hands of new partner and with feet together and
+ bodies stretched away from partner, heads flung back, swing
+ partner around in place. 4 measures.
+
+ Repeat whole, using two-steps to return to original partner.
+ 8 measures.
+
+ Men stand in place facing center of stage, with arms folded
+ and held high, watching the girls dancing around them.
+
+ Girls with hands on hips dance around partners with 11 waltz
+ steps, starting R, and a pirouette L in front of partner. 4 measures.
+
+ Girl pirouettes R in front of man, who holds position, then
+ man takes girl’s L hand in his L hand and lets her fall back
+ over his R arm, while she supports herself with her R foot
+ on the ground, her R knee bent and her L leg extended in the
+ air. 2 measures.
+
+As music ends, all exeunt laughing, singing and striking tambourines.
+
+
+COSTUMES
+
+Girls: Short, bright-colored skirts and blouses; bare legs; scarfs tied
+over the head; beads, earrings, bracelets, etc.
+
+Men: Long dark trousers, bright-colored shirts, and scarfs tied around
+the hips.
+
+
+
+
+A CHRISTMAS SERVICE
+
+
+Time. Christmas Eve.
+
+Place. A dimly lighted hall or church.
+
+Persons in the Tableau.
+
+ The Three Wise Men
+ A Shepherd
+ An Angel
+ Mary, Joseph and the Child
+ A group of singers in choir robes
+
+The Setting. A dark curtain background.
+
+The audience is seated in a dimly lighted hall, at the windows of
+which long Christmas tapers are burning. When everything is still,
+far outside in the distance “Adeste Fideles” is heard. The song comes
+nearer. A group of singers dressed in choir robes enter and pass up
+the center aisle, singing in a glad, spirited fashion.
+
+ O come, all ye faithful, joyful and triumphant,
+ O come ye, O come ye to Bethlehem;
+ Come and behold Him born the King of Angels;
+ O come, let us adore Him,
+ O come, let us adore Him,
+ O come, let us adore Him, Christ the Lord.
+
+They group themselves in a semicircle in front of the stage, kneeling
+as they sing the “Amen.” The lighted tapers which they carry throw a
+lively, warm light on their young faces.
+
+The curtains part, revealing the tableau of the Three Wise Men, their
+gifts of gold, frankincense and myrrh. They enter from the right and
+slowly move across the stage toward a great light, singing.
+
+
+_Tune: Traditional Melody_
+
+ We three Kings of Orient are,
+ Bearing gifts, we wander afar
+ Field and fountain, moor and mountain,
+ Following yonder star.
+
+The singers down in front sing the chorus:
+
+ O star of wonder, star of might,
+ Star with royal beauty bright,
+ Westward leading, still proceeding,
+ Guide us to thy perfect light.
+
+The King bearing gold sings:
+
+ Born a King on Bethlehem plain,
+ Gold I bring to crown Him again,
+ King for ever, ceasing never
+ Over us all to reign.
+
+The chorus chants:
+
+ “O star of wonder” etc.
+
+The King bearing frankincense, sings:
+
+ Frankincense to offer have I;
+ Incense owns a Deity nigh;
+ Prayer and praising all men raising,
+ Worship Him, God on high.
+
+Chorus chants the refrain:
+
+ “O star of wonder” etc.
+
+The King bearing myrrh sings:
+
+ Myrrh is mine; its bitter perfume
+ Breathes a life of gathering gloom:
+ Sorrowing, sighing, bleeding, dying,
+ Sealed in the stone-cold tomb.
+
+The chorus chants:
+
+ “O star of wonder” etc.
+
+All three Kings sing:
+
+ Glorious now behold Him arise,
+ King and God and Sacrifice;
+ Heaven sings Alleluia;
+ Alleluia, the earth replies.
+
+The chorus chants the refrain and the Three Wise Men go off to the left
+in the direction from which the light came. The curtains close and
+choir sings:
+
+
+_Tune: Carol, by R. S. Willis_
+
+ It came upon the midnight clear,
+ That glorious song of old,
+ From angels bending near the earth
+ To touch their harps of gold.
+ “Peace on the earth, good-will to men,
+ From heaven’s all-gracious King,”
+ The world in solemn stillness lay,
+ To hear the angels sing.
+
+They swing from the “Amen” of this hymn to another old familiar one,
+“While Shepherds Watched Their Flocks by Night.” The curtain rises,
+revealing the tableau of the Shepherds. The persons in the picture
+pantomime the action as the chorus sings the words.
+
+ While shepherds watched their flocks by night,
+ All seated on the ground,
+ An angel of the Lord came down
+ And glory shone around.
+ And glory shone around.
+
+ Fear not, said he, for trembling dread
+ Had seized their troubled minds,
+ Good tidings of great joy I bring
+ To you and all mankind.
+ To you and all mankind.
+
+ To you in David’s town this day
+ Is born of David’s line,
+ A Savior who is Christ the Lord
+ And this shall be the sign.
+ And this shall be the sign.
+
+The curtains close on the “Amen.” The chorus sings:
+
+
+_Tune: Old Traditional German Melody._
+
+ Silent night, holy night,
+ Darkness flies, all is light,
+ Shepherds hear the angels sing
+ Alleluia, hail the King,
+ Christ, the Saviour is here,
+ Jesus, the Saviour is here!
+
+ Silent night, holy night,
+ Guiding star, lend thy light!
+ With the angels let us sing
+ Alleluia to our King,
+ Christ, the Saviour is here,
+ Jesus, the Saviour is here!
+
+After the “Amen” the chorus sings “Sleep, Holy Child,” as the curtain
+rises on the tableau of the Nativity.
+
+_English version by Frederick H. Martens; tune: Old French Noël,
+arranged by Herbert Tones._
+
+ Lying around the oxen mild,
+ Sleep, sleep, sleep, O Holy Child!
+ Round Thee as they wing,
+ Guardian angels sing,
+ Homage pay to Thee,
+ To infant love’s sweet King.
+ Sleep, sleep, sleep, O Holy Child!
+
+ 2nd. Roses and lilies round Thee piled, etc.
+
+ 3rd. Dreams by the shepherds’ song beguiled.
+
+The curtain closes as the chorus chants with bowed head the “Amen.” The
+singers rise and turning toward the audience sing “Joy to the World.”
+
+
+_Tune: Antioch._
+
+ Joy to the world! The Lord is come,
+ Let earth receive her King,
+ Let every heart prepare Him room,
+ And heaven and nature sing,
+ And heaven and nature sing,
+ And heaven, and heaven and nature sing.
+
+ He rules the world with truth and grace.
+ And makes the nations prove
+ The glories of His righteousness
+ And wonders of His love,
+ And wonders of His love,
+ And wonders, and wonders of His love.
+
+The music changes to the same processional to which they entered. The
+chorus, with lighted tapers held high, pass down the aisle and away,
+singing as they go.
+
+
+_Adeste Fideles._
+
+ Yea, Lord, we greet Thee, born this happy morning,
+ Jesus, to Thee be all glory given:
+ Word of the Father, now in flesh appearing:
+ O come, let us adore Him,
+ O come, let us adore Him,
+ O come let us adore Him, Christ the Lord.
+
+The “Amen” is heard way in the distance. The tableau is ended.
+
+
+SETTING
+
+Across the width of the stage is a dark curtain which hangs in deep
+folds. It opens in the center on a space wide and deep enough to stage
+each of the three pictures. Across the back of this space there should
+be a dark, midnight-blue, starry background against which each picture
+is set.
+
+
+DESCRIPTION OF THE PICTURES
+
+The Three Wise Men
+
+The first picture is of the Three Wise Men on their way to Bethlehem.
+They are dressed in oriental robes and turbans. The first carries a
+pot of gold; the second, a jeweled casket filled with frankincense;
+the third, an incense holder filled with myrrh. As the curtains part,
+they enter from the right. Their gaze is fixed on a great light which
+streams from off-stage, left, on their upturned faces. They move slowly
+across the stage and toward the light as they sing “We Three Kings of
+Orient Are.”
+
+The Angel and the Shepherds
+
+The second picture is of the Shepherds watching their flocks by night.
+When the curtains part, two shepherds are seated at the right of the
+picture, half reclining against a rock. At their feet another lies
+asleep. A little to the left-center of the picture, two others are
+stretched on the ground. Suddenly there is a great light off-stage, at
+the left, and an angel robed in white appears from the direction in
+which the light comes. The shepherds sink back in fear and awe. The
+angel raises her left hand in token of peace, and turning toward the
+light, points with her right hand toward Bethlehem, where the Christ is
+born. The shepherds gaze a moment and then start to rise and follow, as
+the angel moves away in the direction of the light.
+
+The Nativity
+
+The last picture is the Nativity of the Manger. In the center sits Mary
+bending over the Christ Child. Behind her stands Joseph. Kneeling in
+front of her and a little to her left are the Three Wise Men, to her
+right the same shepherds to whom the angel appeared. The Wise Man at
+the extreme right of the picture stands with bowed head; the other two,
+at his left, kneel, one with outstretched hands, the other with head
+and shoulders bent low. At the extreme left of the picture a stalwart
+shepherd leans upon his staff, his gaze fixed in wonder upon the Child.
+At his right, one companion kneels; the others are prostrated on the
+ground. All the light in the picture seems to radiate from the Child,
+casting a beautiful radiance on the face of the Virgin. The figures
+stand immovable, wrapped in worshipful awe, as the choir sings “Sleep,
+Holy Child.”
+
+
+
+
+Transcriber’s Note
+
+Perceived typographical errors have been changed.
+
+
+
+*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 77020 ***
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+ Ten Recreational Parties by Helen Durham | Project Gutenberg
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+<body>
+<div style='text-align:center'>*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 77020 ***</div>
+<h1><i>Ten Recreational Parties</i></h1>
+
+<p class="center"><i>by</i></p>
+
+<p class="center">HELEN DURHAM</p>
+
+<p class="center">THE WOMANS PRESS<br>
+600 LEXINGTON AVENUE<br>
+NEW YORK, N. Y.</p>
+
+
+<p class="center"><span class="smcap">Copyright, 1924, by<br>
+Helen Durham</span>
+</p>
+
+<p>This is a revised and amplified edition of <span class="smcap">Six Recreational
+Parties</span>, by the same author. The last three are not parties,
+strictly speaking, but suggestions for adding variety to larger
+entertainments.</p>
+
+<p class="center"><span class="smcap">Printed in the United States of America</span></p>
+
+<p class="center">
+ <a href="images/front.jpg"><img style="height:200px;" src="images/front.jpg" alt="Cover of Ten Recreational Parties by Helen Durham"></a>
+ <a href="images/backcover.jpg"><img style="height:200px;" src="images/backcover.jpg" alt="Back Cover"></a>
+</p>
+
+<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop">
+
+<div class="chapter">
+<h2 class="nobreak" id="CONTENTS">CONTENTS</h2>
+</div>
+
+ <p class="center">
+ <a href="#FOREWORD"><span class="smcap">Foreword</span></a><br>
+ <a href="#A_PEANUT_PARTY"><span class="smcap">Peanut Party</span></a><br>
+ <a href="#A_NEWSPAPER_PARTY"><span class="smcap">Newspaper Party</span></a><br>
+ <a href="#BALLOON_PARTY"><span class="smcap">Balloon Party</span></a><br>
+ <a href="#DOLL_PARTY"><span class="smcap">Doll Party (Pantomime)</span></a><br>
+ <a href="#A_JAPANESE_PARTY"><span class="smcap">Japanese Party</span></a><br>
+ <a href="#COLONIAL_OR_WASHINGTONS_BIRTHDAY"><span class="smcap">George Washington Party</span></a><br>
+ <a href="#A_CIRCUS_PARTY"><span class="smcap">Circus Party</span></a><br>
+ <a href="#AN_ITALIAN_STREET_SCENE"><span class="smcap">Italian Street Scene</span></a><br>
+ <a href="#GYPSY_DANCE"><span class="smcap">Gypsy Scene</span></a><br>
+ <a href="#A_CHRISTMAS_SERVICE"><span class="smcap">Christmas Service</span></a><br>
+ </p>
+
+<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop">
+
+<div class="chapter">
+<h2 class="nobreak" id="FOREWORD">FOREWORD</h2>
+</div>
+
+
+<p>As a recreational director under the War Work Council
+of the National Board of the Young Womens Christian
+Associations, I discovered that it was difficult to get
+simple yet colorful recreational material suitable for the
+various groups with whom I worked. Game parties, in
+which straight games were played, became tiresome.
+Each group, accustomed to the thrill of the movies,
+sooner or later demanded something more exciting, so
+I hit upon the plan of combining the most popular
+games, featuring with them some simple property such
+as balloons or newspapers, as an entire evening’s entertainment.
+The Peanut, Newspaper and Balloon Parties
+are the result of this experiment. Then, after a while,
+the groups would want to take a more active part themselves.
+The Japanese, Doll, George Washington and
+Circus Parties are the outcome of this stage in my recreational
+experience. These parties are more elaborate
+than the first; in fact, they require a great deal of preparation
+and cooperation on the part of the group. After
+these came the demand for something still more colorful
+and entertaining. Again I took something familiar, such
+as a group of songs and dances, and combined them with
+some idea of the dramatic, costumed and set them in a
+suitable and attractive background. The result was
+surprisingly effective in spite of the simplicity of the
+material and the idea. The Italian Street Scene and
+the Strolling Gypsy Scene are two examples of this type
+of entertainment.</p>
+
+<p>The Christmas Service is an example of a still more elaborate
+attempt at “recreational dramatics,” as one might
+call this collection. The particular merit of the tableau
+is that it is very simple to produce, yet very lovely,
+if well done. The pictures themselves can be planned
+and worked out before the tableau itself is put together.
+In one or two rehearsals the music, chorus singing and
+the pictures can be combined. If the performers themselves
+catch the spirit of the occasion the effect of the
+whole is very beautiful and impressive.</p>
+
+<p class="right">
+<span class="smcap">Helen Durham.</span><br>
+</p>
+
+
+<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop">
+
+<div class="chapter">
+<h2 class="nobreak" id="A_PEANUT_PARTY">A PEANUT PARTY</h2>
+</div>
+
+
+<p>In which peanuts are featured in a variety of old and new
+ways.</p>
+
+<p><i>Invitations</i>: Carefully split a large-sized peanut and fold
+inside a small piece of white Japanese tissue on which
+the invitation is written. Tie the peanut together with
+a narrow orange ribbon. Or write the invitation on an
+orange-colored card and attach to it several round peanuts,
+the shells of which have been grotesquely decorated
+to represent tiny faces. The color, orange, is
+suggested in the invitations, properties and decorations
+only because it vividly contrasts with the neutral shade
+of the peanut.</p>
+
+<p><i>Properties</i>: Upon arriving, the guests are given small
+orange-colored paper or tarlatan bags in which they
+may keep the peanuts won in the various games. At
+the end of the party there is a final counting and the
+person having the greatest number of peanuts in his
+bag wins the prize.</p>
+
+<p><i>Note</i>: The games suggested need not be played in the following
+order. This is one arrangement which has proved
+satisfactory for both large and small groups. The first
+three games are played at a table around which four or
+six people sit. A bowl of peanuts and two or three hatpins
+should be placed on each table before the game
+starts.</p>
+
+
+<h3>1. GUESSING GAME</h3>
+
+<p>At a given signal from the director, each person at the
+table tries to guess the number of peanuts in the bowl.
+After all the players have had their chance, the peanuts
+are counted. The person who came nearest to the correct
+number receives four peanuts as a reward, which
+he keeps for the final counting. All the other peanuts
+are returned to the bowl for the next game.</p>
+
+
+<h3>2. PIERCING GAME</h3>
+
+<p>Each person is given a hatpin with which he tries to pierce
+the peanuts in the bowl. He has three trials. All the
+peanuts he pierces he may keep.</p>
+
+
+<h3>3. GRABBING GAME</h3>
+
+<p>Each person in turn grabs all the peanuts he can hold in
+his hand. After counting the number grabbed, he returns
+all of them to the bowl and the next player tries
+his grabbing capacity. The person grabbing the
+largest number may keep that number of peanuts as a
+reward.</p>
+
+
+<h3>4. PEANUT RELAY</h3>
+
+<p>Chairs and tables are pushed aside and the players are
+lined up for a relay race in two, three or four even lines,
+depending upon the size of the crowd.</p>
+
+<p>Draw on the floor two chalk circles for each relay line, one
+directly in front of each leader and another several
+yards beyond, at the farther end of the room. Place
+one peanut in each circle. At a given signal each
+leader picks up, with a table knife, the peanut from the
+circle directly in front of him and runs with it to the
+circle at the other end of the room. He must then pick
+up the peanut from that circle and carry it back to the
+first circle. Then he touches off the next player in his
+line, who tries to do the same stunt, that is, exchange
+the peanuts from one circle to the other circle. The
+winning line is the one which accomplishes this feat most
+quickly. Each member of it gets three peanuts as a
+reward; the line which finishes second gets two peanuts
+each.</p>
+
+
+<h3>5. PEANUT THROWING</h3>
+
+<p>From these relay lines swing into one big circle, with
+hands joined.</p>
+
+<p>Place an empty waste-basket in the middle of the circle.
+Give each player three peanuts. At a given signal each
+player tries to throw his three peanuts into the basket.
+Those that fall on the floor he loses. Those that land
+in the basket he may reclaim. As a reward he receives
+twice the number reclaimed.</p>
+
+
+<h3>6. PEANUT PASSING</h3>
+
+<p>Line up two even groups facing each other with hands
+joined. At a given signal each leader, the first person
+in each line, picks up with his free hand as many peanuts
+as possible from a large bag at his feet. He passes
+them to the person next to him, who in turn passes
+them to the person next to him, and so on. The person
+at the very end of the line deposits them in a bag at his
+feet. At the end of two or three minutes a signal from
+the director ends the game. The peanuts passed by each
+line are counted and the total amount is divided among
+the players of the line which passed the greatest number
+in the given time.</p>
+
+<p>Of course in passing the peanuts the players must not
+unclasp hands. If a peanut is dropped, two people
+with hands clasped must pick it up.</p>
+
+
+<h3>7. PEANUT ALPHABET</h3>
+
+<p>Retain the players in the same formation as for the peanut
+passing.</p>
+
+<p>Have two sets of cardboard letters which spell the word
+“peanut.” Choose any twelve players, six from each
+side. Line up these teams of six opposite each other.
+Give a letter “p” to the first player on either side, a
+letter “e” to the next one, and so on, so that each team
+spells the word “peanut.” The director then calls off
+a word like “net.” Each player who has the letter “n”
+must step out in front of his team, holding up his letter
+so it may be plainly seen by the director. The person
+on that team holding the “e” must step out beside him,
+and so on until the required word is formed. The team
+that forms the words most quickly wins. As a reward
+each member of the team and everyone on that side gets
+a peanut. Use simple words like “pa,” “tune,” “pat,”
+“pen,” “aunt,” “pun,” “ate,” “pan,” and finally the
+word “peanut.”</p>
+
+
+<h3>8. MUSICAL PEANUT</h3>
+
+<p>Let the crowd break up and seat themselves about the
+room.</p>
+
+<p>Send someone out of the room. Give to any member of
+the group a “musical peanut,” which is of course an
+ordinary peanut. Explain to the group that when the
+searcher enters, all must sing some popular song,
+at first very softly, and then more loudly as the searcher
+wanders in the vicinity of the musical peanut. The
+searcher is then invited in and, guided by the song of
+the group, tries to find the peanut. When the peanut
+is found, the person holding the musical peanut becomes
+the searcher.</p>
+
+
+<h3>9. PEANUT BAGS</h3>
+
+<p>Before the guests arrive, paper bags containing various
+numbers of peanuts are strung across the end of the
+room, about eight feet from the floor. Give each player
+three peanuts and line them all up about twenty or
+twenty-five feet from the bags. At a given signal the
+entire line tries to hit a bag. Each person has three
+throws. He may have the contents of each bag he hits.</p>
+
+<div class="blockquot">
+
+<p><i>Note</i>: It is usually necessary to leave someone near the line to cut
+down the bags the moment they are won, otherwise there will be
+much confusion.</p>
+</div>
+
+
+<h3>10. PEANUT HUNT</h3>
+
+<p>At a given signal the players scurry around, looking for
+peanuts which have been hidden in all parts of the room.
+Each player may keep all he finds.</p>
+
+
+<h3>11. PEANUT PRIZE</h3>
+
+<p>After the players have counted the number of peanuts
+won throughout the evening, have them march to music
+around the room in a big circle. When the music stops,
+those having less than fifteen peanuts drop out of the
+circle. The marching continues until the music again
+stops, when those having less than twenty-five peanuts
+drop out, and so on until the person having the largest
+number of peanuts stands alone. As a reward he is
+given a grotesque doll made of peanuts.</p>
+
+
+<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop">
+
+<div class="chapter">
+<h2 class="nobreak" id="A_NEWSPAPER_PARTY">A NEWSPAPER PARTY</h2>
+</div>
+
+
+<p>In which newspapers are featured in a variety of ways.</p>
+
+<p>Have the hostesses and guests, upon arriving, dress themselves
+in newspaper costumes. All sorts of unique ideas
+can be carried out, such as newspaper duncecaps, bonnets,
+aprons, frills for collar and cuffs, pleated skirts.
+It will be found that surprising originality and taste
+will be shown by some. Have plenty of string, pins and
+toothpicks at hand, for they will be needed to keep these
+fragile creations in place. Open the party with a grand
+march and have the judges immediately award the prize
+for the cleverest newspaper costume.</p>
+
+<p>Have the players group themselves in a three, four or five
+line formation, ready to play an adaptation of Bancroft’s
+“Maze Game.”</p>
+
+
+<h3>1. POLICEMAN AND NEWSBOY</h3>
+
+<p>The chaser, who carries a paper club, is called the “Policeman.”
+The runner is called the “Newsboy.” Have the
+players stand in parallel ranks with hands joined,
+thereby making aisles through which the Policeman can
+chase the Newsboy. When the director gives the order
+“right face,” or “left face,” the players drop hands and
+face in that direction, clasping hands with their new
+neighbors. In this way new aisles are made which alter
+the direction in which the Policeman is running and
+which give the Newsboy a better opportunity of escape.
+The director, who tries to keep the Policeman from
+catching the Newsboy, must give his orders with alertness
+and wisdom, so as to prevent the capture. Neither
+Policeman nor Newsboy can break ranks or tag across
+lines. It sometimes adds excitement if two Policemen
+are used.</p>
+
+
+<h3>2. PREFERRED NEWSPAPERS</h3>
+
+<p>This game is an adaptation of the familiar “Black and
+White.”</p>
+
+<p>Line up the players in two even ranks down the center of
+the floor, with their backs to each other. Call each side
+after a popular local paper. At a given signal the director
+shouts the name of either newspaper. The
+players in the line bearing that name run frantically
+to the side of the room toward which they are facing.
+The players on the opposite side turn and try to catch
+them. Those caught must go over to the other side.
+The second line-up, uneven this time, proceeds in the
+same way, awaiting the call of the director.</p>
+
+
+<h3>3. MUSICAL NEWSPAPER</h3>
+
+<p>Divide the players again into the same even groups. This
+game is an adaptation of the familiar “Musical Partners.”</p>
+
+<p>Every player takes a partner from his group, so that
+each partner has the same newspaper name. They
+march around the room to music. When the music
+stops for a moment, everyone must change partners,
+being sure that the new partner belongs to the same
+paper. This necessitates hasty shifting and much
+shouting of identification.</p>
+
+
+<h3>4. NEWSPAPER RELAY</h3>
+
+<p>Line up the players in two or three even ranks, giving each
+player two single sheets of newspaper. At a signal
+from the director, the leaders race down to the opposite
+goal and back again, stepping only on the sheets of
+paper, which they lay on the floor as they progress.
+The next player in line repeats the process after he is
+touched off by the preceding player. The line which
+finishes most quickly wins.</p>
+
+
+<h3>5. PROTECT THE NEWSBOY</h3>
+
+<p>Adaptation of the familiar “Wolf and Hind.”</p>
+
+<p>The players form in a straight line with their hands around
+the waist of the person ahead. At the very end of the
+line stands the “Newsboy.” The chaser, called the
+“Policeman,” faces the leader of the line and at a given
+signal tries to catch the Newsboy. The line, however,
+tries to keep itself between the Policeman and the Newsboy.
+The players must hold on tightly to each other,
+so as not to break the line, thereby enabling the Policeman
+to dart through and get a better chance at the
+Newsboy. When that Newsboy is caught he changes
+places with the Policeman, who takes the place at the
+head of the line. The new Policeman tries to catch the
+person at the very end of the line, who has now become
+the Newsboy.</p>
+
+
+<h3>6. CATCH THE NEWSBOY</h3>
+
+<p>Adaptation of “Bird Cage.”</p>
+
+<p>Divide the players into groups of four. Three of each
+group join hands in a circle and call themselves “Policemen;”
+the fourth is called the “Newsboy.” Without
+unclasping hands, the Policemen try to catch in their
+ring the Newsboy, who may run anywhere in the room.
+If he is caught he becomes a Policeman and one of the
+Policemen takes his place.</p>
+
+
+<h3>7. PREFERENCE OF LOCAL PAPERS</h3>
+
+<p>Adaptation of familiar “Jerusalem and Jericho.”</p>
+
+<p>The players are in circle formation. The director, who
+stands in the center of the circle, takes a vote on which
+of the two local papers the group prefers. The director
+then explains that if he calls the name of the preferred
+paper, everyone must repeat the name and bow, but if
+he calls the name of the unpreferred paper, everyone
+must repeat the name, but not bow. If anyone bows
+after the name of the unpreferred paper is called, that
+person must come into the center of the circle. The
+director himself bows after both names, thereby trying
+to get the other players to mimic him. The success of
+the game depends largely upon the enthusiasm of the
+director and his helpers.</p>
+
+
+<h3>8. NEWSPAPER FIGHT</h3>
+
+<p>Blindfold any two players and give to each a club made of
+newspapers folded lengthwise. Spread a newspaper on
+the floor. At a signal from the director, each combatant
+puts his left hand on this newspaper and with his paper
+club in his right hand fights his opponent. Being blindfolded,
+both quickly lose their sense of direction, so instead
+of striking each other they usually strike the
+floor. If there are several pairs, each cheered by their
+followers, the game becomes very exciting.</p>
+
+
+<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop">
+
+<div class="chapter">
+<h2 class="nobreak" id="BALLOON_PARTY">BALLOON PARTY</h2>
+</div>
+
+
+<p>Decorate the room with balloons, and perhaps crêpe paper
+streamers. Upon arriving give every guest a crêpe
+paper cap to which he may attach a balloon for decoration.
+Give balloons as prizes for each game. All the
+balloons which are used as prizes may be effectively used
+as a central decoration in some such way as follows. Have
+a large barrel hoop, bound with crêpe paper, suspended
+from the ceiling in the center of the room. To this
+attach by strings dozens of colored balloons. When a
+person wins a balloon, give him one of these at once or
+wait until all the games are over and the final score is
+taken and then present the balloons as a final ceremony.</p>
+
+
+<h3>1. BALLOON RELAY</h3>
+
+<p>Three or four strings should be stretched tightly from one
+end of the room to the other, about four feet from the
+floor. An ordinary brass ring hangs on each taut
+string. To each of these rings attach a bright-colored
+balloon.</p>
+
+<p>Divide the players into even groups, according to the
+number of strings. Line them up at one end of their
+respective strings. At a given signal, the leader of each
+line starts blowing the balloon on his string down to the
+other end of the room. After each leader has taken
+his balloon down to the other end of the room, he runs
+back to place and touches off the next player in line,
+who runs down to the balloon and returns it to the original
+place in the same fashion. The third player in line
+then takes his turn, and so on. Of course no player
+must touch the balloon with his hands. A balloon is
+given as a reward to the player in each line who accomplishes
+the feat most quickly.</p>
+
+
+<h3>2. BALLOON TOSSING GAME</h3>
+
+<p>Keep the players in the same formation. Each group is
+given a large sheet which they hold by the edges parallel
+to the floor. At a given signal the director tosses a
+balloon into the center of the sheet. Each team tries to
+keep this balloon tossing in the air by moving the sheet
+up and down. No one is allowed to touch the balloon
+save the director. Even if it falls to the floor the director
+must pick it up and put it back in place. The
+group which keeps the balloon moving the greatest number
+of minutes wins. Each player of that winning group
+gets a balloon as a prize.</p>
+
+
+<h3>3. MUSICAL BALLOON PARTNERS</h3>
+
+<p>Give each person a colored balloon, being careful that
+there is an even number of each color. The two people
+having the same color march together. An extra person,
+who marches alone, is given a balloon of any of
+the colors used. When the music stops, everyone must
+quickly change partners, choosing a new one who carries
+a balloon of the same color as his own. This gives the
+extra person an opportunity to get a partner, who,
+however, must carry a balloon of his color. When the
+music again starts, the new person left without a partner
+marches alone, waiting his chance to get a partner.</p>
+
+
+<h3>4. BALLOON VOLLEY BALL</h3>
+
+<p>Stretch a piece of colored string across the room. The
+object is the same as in volley ball, that is, to keep the
+balloon off the floor on your own side and make it touch
+the floor on your opponents’ side. Use either one or
+two balloons, depending upon the number of players.
+Of course use only the simplest rules of volley ball, thus
+making the game suitable to play in the average room.
+Each player on the winning side gets a balloon.</p>
+
+
+<h3>5. BALLOON SNATCHING</h3>
+
+<p>A large balloon is placed on a chair, or preferably on a
+small stool, anywhere on a line which is halfway between
+two even lines of players. At a given signal a
+player from each line walks forward to the balloon.
+Each tries to snatch it and run back to his place without
+letting his opponent touch him or the balloon. If he
+arrives safely it counts one for his side. The next
+two players then try the same stunt. After each pair
+of players has tried the stunt, each member of the line
+having the largest score gets a balloon.</p>
+
+
+<h3>6. TABLE BALLOON</h3>
+
+<p>The players are seated at a table. The object of the
+game is for each side to bat several balloons back and
+forth without letting them drop on the table. If a side
+fails to return the balloon while it is in midair, it counts
+one against them. Players may rise to bat the balloon
+when it is necessary but they must immediately sit down
+again. Each player on the winning side gets a balloon.</p>
+
+
+<h3>7. BALLOON DANCING</h3>
+
+<p>This introduces the game element into social dancing.</p>
+
+<p>Give to each person a colored balloon, being sure that
+there is an even number of balloons of the same color.
+Each dancer must find and dance with a partner with a
+balloon of the same color. When the music stops, everyone
+must find a new partner with a balloon of the same
+color.</p>
+
+<p>Give to each couple a balloon. At a given signal all start
+dancing, at the same time keeping their balloons tossing
+in the air. If a balloon falls to the floor it counts
+against that couple. The couples who keep their balloons
+in constant motion throughout a dance receive a
+balloon as a prize.</p>
+
+
+<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop">
+
+<div class="chapter">
+<h2 class="nobreak" id="DOLL_PARTY">DOLL PARTY</h2>
+</div>
+
+
+<p>The invitations may be written on pieces of colored paper
+cut in the shape of tiny dolls. Have the guests come to
+the party dressed as dolls or children and the hostesses
+as nursemaids.</p>
+
+
+<h3>1. DOLL DRESSING CONTEST</h3>
+
+<p>Place the guests at small tables on which there are bits of
+colored crêpe paper, scissors, string, pins, needles and
+thread. Give everyone a tiny penny doll to dress. It
+is a good plan to have on exhibition one or two dolls
+already dressed in crêpe paper, to furnish ideas to the
+guests. Very cleverly dressed dolls can always be
+bought from the Dennison Company, 26th Street and
+Fifth Avenue, New York. One of these makes an excellent
+prize for the person who makes the best doll
+costume. Usually people, whether old or young, if given
+a few suggestions will enter into the spirit of the game
+and the most ingenious and attractive creations will be
+made.</p>
+
+
+<h3>2. CHILDREN’S GAMES</h3>
+
+<p>Play the simple, familiar games such as “London Bridge”
+or “Drop the Handkerchief,” “Going to Jerusalem” and
+so on.</p>
+
+
+<h3>3. MIDNIGHT IN THE DOLL SHOP</h3>
+
+<p>Entertain the guests by dramatizing some children’s story,
+or staging a pantomime such as the following.</p>
+
+
+<h4>Midnight in the Doll Shop<br>
+A pantomime by Barbara Wellington.</h4>
+
+<p><i>Scene</i>: A doll shop with counters running along left wall,
+back-stage and right.</p>
+
+<p><i>Characters</i>, from stage right to left:</p>
+
+
+<ul><li>Right—Brownie, French Doll, Tin Soldier.</li>
+<li>Back—Chinese, Indian, Jack-in-the-Box, Dinah, Golliwog, Dutch Girl.</li>
+<li>Left—Two Rag Dolls.</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>The clock strikes twelve. Curtain opens on dolls lifeless
+on counters, in characteristic attitudes. Brownie is
+sitting cross-legged; the French doll is holding her skirt
+and peeking up at the soldier; the soldier holds his gun,
+stiffly; the Chinese has his arms folded, hands in sleeves;
+the Indian stands with tomahawk raised; Jack is in his
+box with cover shut; Dinah’s hands are on her hips;
+Golliwog’s arm is around her; the Dutch doll has a pail
+on her arm; the rag dolls lean limply against each other.</p>
+
+<p>All slowly come to life. Jack pops out of his box and goes
+through jerky exercise. A dumb-bell drill may be used
+(music 4-4 time). At the finish, Indian raises tomahawk
+over Jack with threatening attitude. Jack pops
+back into box; cover shuts. Indian does war-dance of
+seeing enemy, giving war cry (silently), fighting battle,
+and smoking peace-pipe.</p>
+
+<p>He ends by chasing the rag dolls down-stage and around to
+the right and center, taking his place where they were.
+The rag dolls do a limp dance exactly alike, leaning
+against each other and flopping heavily at each step.
+They finish by dropping down up-stage right, with feet
+straight out before them.</p>
+
+<p>Jack-in-the-Box pantomimes clapping and the tin soldier
+sends him into his box again by aiming his rifle. Then,
+wound up by French doll, he marches forward stiffly to
+center-stage. She works his arms and head and makes
+him embrace her, then winds him up for dance step of
+progressing across stage, toeing out with both feet, and
+then in. She does a ballet dance kick-step as she watches
+him. Finish off-stage.</p>
+
+<p>Golliwog and Dinah try to imitate them in the same positions
+on stage, and burlesque the steps. They turn it
+into an old-fashioned cake-walk and as they finish up-stage
+right, Dinah waves her bandana and drops it.</p>
+
+<p>The Chinese doll shuffles forward and picks bandana up,
+goes back to get his tub, scrubbing board and iron, and
+proceeds to launder handkerchief, center-stage, facing
+audience. He turns scrubbing board over for an ironing
+board. Finishes, folds handkerchief and hands it to
+Dinah with bow. Goes left.</p>
+
+<p>The Dutch doll comes forward, sees imaginary water
+splashed onto the floor and holds up her hands in horror.
+She gets pail, and kneeling, scrubs vigorously,
+facing left center and then right, on knees in each new
+position. Then, trying the floor with her sabot, she puts
+away her pail and does a Dutch wooden shoe dance.
+Finishes right.</p>
+
+<p>The Brownie, who has been mimicking everybody as he sat
+on the counter, right, hops down and does a clown dance,
+ending with a cartwheel, left.</p>
+
+<p>As each doll finishes his stunt he takes his place in a semicircle
+at back-stage.</p>
+
+<p>All swing into dance. As orchestra sounds cock-crow, all
+break line and scramble back to original places.</p>
+
+<p class="center">
+Tableau, as in the beginning.<br>
+</p>
+
+
+<h4><span class="smcap">Doll Dance</span></h4>
+
+<div class="blockquot">
+
+<p>To the “Parade of the Wooden Soldiers” from the “Chauve Souris,”
+published by Ed. B. Marks Music Company, 223 West 46th Street,
+New York.</p>
+</div>
+
+<h3>1. 8 measures.</h3>
+
+<p>Introduction—4 measures—dolls take places in line.</p>
+<p><span style="margin-left: 1em;">(Omit 28 measures of music.)</span></p>
+
+<table>
+<tr>
+<td class="tdl">Starting R foot, kick in front, kick to side.</td>
+<td class="tdl2">1 measure.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tdl">Step R foot behind L, step L to side, step R in front and hold.</td>
+<td class="tdl2">1 measure.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tdl">Repeat, starting L.</td>
+<td class="tdl2">2 measures.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tdl">Repeat, starting R.</td>
+<td class="tdl2">2 measures.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tdl">Repeat, starting L.</td>
+<td class="tdl2">2 measures.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+<h3>2. 8 measures.</h3>
+
+<table>
+<tr>
+<td class="tdl">Point R heel forward, point R toe in back.</td>
+<td class="tdl2">1 measure.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tdl">Take 3 short steps forward, starting R, and hold.</td>
+<td class="tdl2">1 measure.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tdl">Repeat, starting L foot.</td>
+<td class="tdl2">2 measures.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tdl">Step back R and kick L.</td>
+<td class="tdl2">1 measure.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tdl">Step back L and kick R.</td>
+<td class="tdl2">1 measure.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tdl">Step back R and kick L.</td>
+<td class="tdl2">1 measure.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tdl">Step back L and kick R.</td>
+<td class="tdl2">1 measure.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+<p><span style="margin-left: 1em;">(Omit 4 measures of music.)</span></p>
+
+<h3>3. 16 measures</h3>
+
+<table>
+<tr>
+<td class="tdl">Whole line moves to R, toeing in and out, as follows: With
+ heels together and toes out, rise on R toe and L heel
+ and swing both feet to R so that toes are pointing in;
+ then step on R heel and L toe and swing feet to R so
+ that toes are pointing out again.</td>
+<td class="tdl2">1 measure.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tdl">Repeat 7 times.</td>
+<td class="tdl2">7 measures.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tdl">Repeat, swinging feet to L instead of R so that line returns
+ to original position.</td>
+<td class="tdl2">8 measures.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+<p><span style="margin-left: 1em;">(Omit 24 measures of music.)</span></p>
+
+<h3>4. 8 measures.</h3>
+<p>Repeat 1.</p>
+
+<h3>5. 8 measures.</h3>
+<p>Repeat 2.</p>
+
+<h3>Interlude. 4 measures.</h3>
+
+<table>
+<tr>
+<td class="tdl">With knees bent and feet together, jump on both feet, making one
+ half-turn to R.</td>
+<td class="tdl2">1 measure.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tdl">Jump back to place.</td>
+<td class="tdl2">1 measure.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tdl">Jump on both feet, making one half-turn to L.</td>
+<td class="tdl2">1 measure.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tdl">Jump back to place.</td>
+<td class="tdl2">1 measure.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+<h3>6. 8 measures.</h3>
+
+<table>
+<tr>
+<td class="tdl">Move to R with following step: Step R to side, step L, toe
+ beside R heel, step R to side, step L, toe beside R heel.</td>
+<td class="tdl2">1 measure.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tdl">Repeat. (Keep R foot on floor and knees stiff, as though
+ being pushed by L foot.)</td>
+<td class="tdl2">1 measure.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tdl">Turn in place with same step.</td>
+<td class="tdl2">2 measures.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tdl">Move back to place with same step, using L foot and R toe.</td>
+<td class="tdl2">2 measures.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tdl">Turn in place with same step.</td>
+<td class="tdl2">2 measures.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+<h3>7. 6 measures.</h3>
+
+<table>
+<tr>
+<td class="tdl">Step back R and kick L.</td>
+<td class="tdl2">1 measure.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tdl">Step back L and kick R.</td>
+<td class="tdl2">1 measure.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tdl">Step back R and kick L.</td>
+<td class="tdl2">1 measure.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tdl">Step back L and kick R.</td>
+<td class="tdl2">1 measure.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tdl">Step back R and kick L.</td>
+<td class="tdl2">1 measure.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tdl">Step back L and kick R.</td>
+<td class="tdl2">1 measure.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+<h3>8. 8 measures.</h3>
+
+<table>
+<tr>
+<td class="tdl">With very small steps run to front of stage.</td>
+<td class="tdl2">4 measures.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tdl">Throw kisses to audience on all sides.</td>
+<td class="tdl2">4 measures.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop">
+
+<div class="chapter">
+<h2 class="nobreak" id="A_JAPANESE_PARTY">A JAPANESE PARTY</h2>
+</div>
+
+
+<p>A Japanese Party may be made very attractive and picturesque
+if Japanese costumes, properties and music are
+featured.</p>
+
+<p>Write the invitations on Japanese paper fans and ask the
+guests to come in Japanese costume. Light the room
+with low-hanging Japanese lanterns and decorate it with
+Japanese screens, hangings and flowers. Artificial
+cherry blooms, which look surprisingly like the real
+ones, can be made in the following way. Out of pale
+pink French tissue paper cut little circles about one and
+a half inches in diameter and make a pin hole in the
+center of each circle. Slip these circles on bare
+branches, creasing them around the branch so as to
+give the effect of a budding blossom. The hostesses,
+who are in Japanese costume, should preside over the
+tea trays. Have the guests sit in small groups on the
+floor and be served tea and rice cakes in Japanese fashion.
+By way of entertainment the story of Puccini’s
+opera, “Madame Butterfly,” can be told in some such
+charming way as the following.</p>
+
+
+<h3>THE STORY OF “MADAME BUTTERFLY”</h3>
+
+<p>A girl, dressed to represent Madame Butterfly, tells the
+story of the opera while appropriate bits of the score
+are being played.</p>
+
+<p>Use an end or corner of the room and decorate it to
+represent a Japanese garden or interior. A Japanese
+screen as a background, one or two low-hanging lanterns,
+lighted, a rug and several vivid cushions on the
+floor, some cherry blossoms or a low bowl of Japanese
+flowers make a very suitable and effective setting. Madame
+Butterfly, dressed in a pale gray or wisteria Japanese
+kimono and brilliant obi (sash), enters with short,
+pattering steps. She wears a chrysanthemum in her
+hair and perhaps she carries a Japanese fan. She
+kneels upon the cushions and bows in oriental fashion
+to her audience. After the prelude to the opera, she
+begins the tale of Madame Butterfly. The story must
+be simply and vividly told, bringing out its pathos and
+charm. When she finishes she bows again to the audience,
+rises and makes her exit with the same little
+pattering steps.</p>
+
+<p>Oriental bow: Kneel on both knees and bend directly forward
+so that the head almost touches the ground; then
+slowly assume an erect position.</p>
+
+<p>If the narrator can sing one or two selections from the
+opera, especially the famous solo “One Fine Day,” of
+course it adds tremendously. It is very important that
+the music harmonize with the words, which necessitates
+careful selection and practice. Probably only an accomplished
+musician with a feeling for atmosphere can
+successfully do this.</p>
+
+<p>The following song and dance can follow Madame Butterfly’s
+story.</p>
+
+
+<h3>JAPANESE SONG AND DANCE</h3>
+
+<p><span class="smcap">Music.</span> Geisha Dance, by Eduardo Marzo in “Dance
+Songs of the Nations,” John Church Company, publishers,
+New York. Words of the song by Margaret
+Lacy.</p>
+
+<p>To be sung by the dancers themselves, or by one or more
+soloists while the dancers go through the steps.</p>
+
+<div class="poetry-container">
+<div class="poetry">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <div class="verse indent0">In a forest of Japan a pretty maple grew.</div>
+ <div class="verse indent0">She coquetted morn and even with the strong bamboo;</div>
+ <div class="verse indent0">Maidens hung on her their lanterns when they came to dance,</div>
+ <div class="verse indent0">And she watched with exultation each admiring glance.</div>
+ </div>
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <div class="verse indent0">Then her leaves would gently whisper, nestling in the breeze,</div>
+ <div class="verse indent0">To the pretty maidens dancing there beneath the trees,</div>
+ <div class="verse indent0">“O! O! Dance, O pretty maidens, dance ye on the grass below,</div>
+ <div class="verse indent0">Forward bending, lightly swaying gently to and fro.</div>
+ <div class="verse indent0">Each of you will have a hero, loyal, brave and true,</div>
+ <div class="verse indent0">But not one will be more loyal than my strong bamboo.”</div>
+ </div>
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <div class="verse indent0">When the bamboo heard her singing he was filled with glee</div>
+ <div class="verse indent0">And he nodded to the maple, so that she might see</div>
+ <div class="verse indent0">That he loved her very dearly and was worthy, too,</div>
+ <div class="verse indent0">Of the trust that she confided in her strong bamboo.</div>
+ </div>
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <div class="verse indent0">And the maple peeping over saw his signal sweet,</div>
+ <div class="verse indent0">Sang again unto the maidens dancing at her feet.</div>
+ <div class="verse indent0">“O! O! Dance, O pretty maidens, dance ye on the grass below,</div>
+ <div class="verse indent0">Forward bending, lightly swaying gently to and fro.</div>
+ <div class="verse indent0">Each of you will have a hero, loyal, brave and true,</div>
+ <div class="verse indent0">But not one will be more loyal than my strong bamboo. O!”</div>
+ </div>
+</div>
+</div>
+
+<p>Stage this song and dance in the same setting that was
+used for the Madame Butterfly story. Before the
+dancers appear, place bright cushions, one for each
+dancer, on the floor in a semicircle. Have eight or more
+dancers enter from each side with little pattering Japanese
+steps, take their places behind their cushions and
+bow in oriental fashion to the audience. They are
+dressed in bright-colored Japanese kimonos and sashes,
+with chrysanthemums in their hair. Each carries a fan
+which is held stiffly in front of her chest, with the forearm
+pressed slightly against the body. The head is
+held to the side in a prim little fashion such as one sees
+in old Japanese prints. Every gesture is formal and
+studied. (This is the Japanese pose referred to in the
+dance.)</p>
+
+
+<h3><span class="smcap">Japanese Dance</span></h3>
+
+<p>For the introduction any number of measures may be
+played while the dancers enter and take their places.</p>
+
+<table>
+ <tr><th colspan="4"><i>Figure 1</i>—16 measures.</th></tr>
+ <tr><td colspan="4">Starting on the first word of the song, “In,” make the
+ following motions, keeping time with the music.</td></tr>
+ <tr><td>(a) Sway to the R side.</td><td>1 meas.</td><td rowspan="4"><img src="images/big_right_bracket.png" alt="Big Right Facing Bracket"></td><td rowspan="4">through word “grew.”</td></tr>
+ <tr><td>Sway to the L side.</td><td>1 meas.</td></tr>
+ <tr><td>Sway to the R side.</td><td>1 meas.</td></tr>
+ <tr><td>Body and head held erect.</td><td>1 meas.</td></tr>
+ <tr><td colspan="3"></td><td>4 measures.</td></tr>
+
+ <tr><td colspan="4">(b) The same motions, but starting L, that is,</td></tr>
+ <tr><td>Sway to the L side.</td><td>1 meas.</td><td rowspan="4"><img src="images/big_right_bracket.png" alt="Big Right Facing Bracket"></td><td rowspan="4">through word “bamboo.”</td></tr>
+ <tr><td>Sway to the R side.</td><td>1 meas.</td></tr>
+ <tr><td>Sway to the L side.</td><td>1 meas.</td></tr>
+ <tr><td>Body and head held erect.</td><td>1 meas.</td></tr>
+ <tr><td colspan="3"></td><td>4 measures.</td></tr>
+
+ <tr><td colspan="3">Repeat through word “glance.”</td><td>8 measures.</td></tr>
+
+ <tr><td colspan="3"><i>Interlude—Japanese pose.</i></td><td>4 measures.</td></tr>
+
+ <tr><th colspan="4"><i>Figure 2</i>—16 measures.</th></tr>
+
+ <tr><td colspan="3">Walk with the quick little Japanese pattering steps
+ described above around the cushions to R, coming
+ back to place on word “below.”</td><td>4 measures.</td></tr>
+ <tr><td colspan="3">Repeat (b) of Figure 1 through word “fro.”</td><td>4 measures.</td></tr>
+ <tr><td colspan="3">Walk in the same fashion as above around cushions to
+ L, coming back to place on word “true.”</td><td>4 measures.</td></tr>
+ <tr><td colspan="3">Repeat (b) of Figure 1 through word “bamboo.”</td><td>4 measures.</td></tr>
+
+ <tr><th colspan="3"><i>Interlude—Japanese pose.</i></th><td>4 measures.</td></tr>
+
+ <tr><th colspan="4"><i>Figure 3</i>—16 measures.</th></tr>
+
+ <tr><td colspan="3">Repeat (a) of Figure 1 through word “glee.”</td><td>4 measures.</td></tr>
+ <tr><td>Nod head slowly forward.</td><td>1 meas.</td><td rowspan="3"><img src="images/big_right_bracket.png" alt="Big Right Facing Bracket"></td><td rowspan="3">through word “see.”</td></tr>
+ <tr><td>Raise head slowly.</td><td>1 meas.</td></tr>
+ <tr><td>Repeat.</td><td>2 meas.</td></tr>
+ <tr><td colspan="3"></td><td>4 measures.</td></tr>
+
+ <tr><td colspan="3">Repeat (b) of Figure 1, through word “too.”</td><td>4 measures.</td></tr>
+ <tr><td colspan="3">Same nodding motion repeated twice, through word “bamboo.”</td><td>4 measures.</td></tr>
+
+ <tr><th colspan="3"><i>Interlude—Japanese pose.</i></th><td>4 measures.</td></tr>
+
+ <tr><th colspan="4"><i>Figure 4</i>—8 measures.</th></tr>
+
+ <tr><td colspan="3">Repeat (a) of Figure 1, through word “sweet.”</td><td>4 measures.</td></tr>
+ <tr><td colspan="3">Repeat (b) of Figure 1, through word “feet.”</td><td>4 measures.</td></tr>
+
+ <tr><td colspan="4"><i>Interlude</i>—All dancers kneel slowly forward and down
+ on both knees without losing balance or bending body,
+ and slowly sit back on their heels in oriental
+ fashion.</td></tr>
+
+ <tr><th colspan="4"><i>Figure 5</i>—16 measures.</th></tr>
+
+ <tr><td colspan="3">Repeat (a) of Figure 1, through word “below.”</td><td>4 measures.</td></tr>
+ <tr><td colspan="3">Repeat nodding motion of Figure 3, through word “fro.”</td><td>4 measures.</td></tr>
+ <tr><td colspan="3">Repeat (b) of Figure 1, through word “true.”</td><td>4 measures.</td></tr>
+ <tr><td>Turn head slowly to R side.</td><td>1 meas.</td><td rowspan="3"><img src="images/big_right_bracket.png" alt="Big Right Facing Bracket"></td><td rowspan="3">through word “bamboo.”</td></tr>
+ <tr><td>Turn head slowly to L side.</td><td>1 meas.</td></tr>
+ <tr><td>Hold head, face forward.</td><td>2 meas.</td></tr>
+ <tr><td colspan="3"></td><td>4 measures.</td></tr>
+</table>
+
+<p>As the dancers sing the prolonged “O” of the last two
+measures they bend their bodies forward so that their
+heads almost touch the floor. Repeat the music until
+they rise and exit with the same little pattering steps.</p>
+
+
+<h3>PANTOMIME OR PLAY</h3>
+
+<p>“Cat Fear,” a fanciful Japanese comedy in pantomime by
+Marion N. Gleason,<a id="FNanchor_1" href="#Footnote_1" class="fnanchor">[A]</a> or any other Japanese play or
+pantomime, may be added in order to make a complete
+evening’s entertainment.</p>
+
+
+<div class="footnotes"><h3>FOOTNOTES:</h3>
+
+<div class="footnote">
+
+<p><a id="Footnote_1" href="#FNanchor_1" class="label">[A]</a> The Womans Press. Price 50 cents. Royalty of $5.00; $2.50 to
+Y.W.C.A. groups.</p>
+
+</div>
+</div>
+
+
+<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop">
+
+<div class="chapter">
+<h2 class="nobreak" id="COLONIAL_OR_WASHINGTONS_BIRTHDAY">COLONIAL OR WASHINGTON’S BIRTHDAY
+PARTY</h2>
+</div>
+
+
+<p>The guests are invited to come in Colonial costumes. The
+host should be dressed to represent George Washington;
+the hostess, Martha Washington. Feature these two
+people as much as possible in the receiving line, as
+leaders of the minuet and grand march, and as master
+and mistress of the ceremonies throughout the evening.
+When it is time for the program to begin, have George
+Washington himself announce that he is going to present
+to his guests all the various types of American
+girls who live or will live in this country.</p>
+
+<p>The music then swings into a plaintive Indian tune and
+an Indian girl dressed in a striking costume of brown
+leather enters. She bows to George Washington, to his
+lady and to his guests and passes down the center of the
+room and away. George Washington then announces
+that a Puritan girl will be presented next. The music
+changes to “Auld Lang Syne,” and a lovely girl in
+Puritan costume enters, bows shyly to her host and
+passes in a demure manner down the center of the room.
+A Colonial girl and her escort come next. They dance
+the minuet for the guests. One by one the various types
+of girls who have lived in this country present themselves.
+The program can be made elaborate or simple, depending
+upon the number of characters used. The modern
+American girls may be omitted or others substituted,
+according to occasion. Those suggested are described
+below in detail. If one wishes to add others, see the
+Fashion Review, “Down Petticoat Lane,” published by
+The Womans Press, from which the idea of this party
+has been taken.</p>
+
+
+<h3>AMERICAN GIRLS</h3>
+
+<div><span class="character"><i>Character</i></span><span class="date">&nbsp;</span>
+<span class="music"><i>Music</i></span>
+</div>
+
+<div><span class="character"><span class="smcap">American Indian Girl</span></span><span class="date">1500</span>
+<span class="music">“The Chattering Squaw”</span>
+</div>
+
+<p>Striking brown Indian costume, beaded and fringed; brown
+stockings, leather moccasins, and beaded head-band with
+bright red feather at the back. Stands at opening in
+characteristic Indian pose, head up, body erect, arms
+folded across chest. Comes down room with familiar
+Indian loping step, bows to guests and exits.</p>
+
+<div><span class="character"><span class="smcap">Puritan Girl</span></span><span class="date">1650</span>
+<span class="music">“Auld Lang Syne”
+</span>
+</div>
+
+<p>Simple gray Puritan costume; white cap, kerchief, cuffs
+and apron, white stockings and black shoes.</p>
+
+<p>Bows shyly to the audience, walks forward with hands
+demurely clasped, makes a quaint courtesy to George
+Washington and exits.</p>
+
+<div><span class="character"><span class="smcap">Colonial Girl and Man</span></span><span class="date">1750</span>
+<span class="music">Mozart’s Minuet from “Don Juan”
+</span>
+</div>
+
+<p>Girl in Colonial costume of bright satin: tight bodice, lace
+kerchief, pannier skirt; white stockings, black pumps
+with silver buckles; powdered hair or wig.</p>
+
+<p>Gentleman in brocade or satin coat, vest, ruffled stock and
+frill, knee breeches, white stockings, black pumps with
+Colonial buckles, and powdered wig.</p>
+
+<p>They enter together, bowing to each other, then to audience,
+and come to the center of the room. They dance
+the Colonial minuet,<a id="FNanchor_2" href="#Footnote_2" class="fnanchor">[B]</a> and exit at farther end of the
+room.</p>
+
+<div><span class="character"><span class="smcap">Empire Girl and Partner</span></span><span class="date">1800</span>
+<span class="music">“Glow Worm”</span>
+</div>
+<p>Girl in high-waisted costume of Empire period: short,
+puffed sleeves, neck cut low off shoulders, long train;
+poke bonnet of satin to match gown, either worn or
+carried by streamers; high-heeled satin slippers to
+match gown; hair parted and done high in back with
+curls at each side.</p>
+
+<p>Gentleman in tight-fitting satin trousers, satin coat of
+darker color, brocaded vest, ruffled stock and high silk
+hat.</p>
+
+<p>They enter and dance Gavotte.</p>
+
+<div><span class="character"><span class="smcap">Hoopskirt Girl</span></span><span class="date">1850</span>
+<span class="music">“Believe Me, If All Those Endearing Young Charms”</span>
+</div>
+<p>Girl in wide, old-fashioned hoopskirt costume; tight
+basque, lace kerchief, ruffled pantalettes, poke bonnet,
+white lace mitts and small parasol.</p>
+
+<p>Gentleman in light broadcloth trousers, long-tailed coat,
+plain double-breasted vest of a contrasting color, high
+stock, high silk hat and burnsides.</p>
+
+<p>They stroll in together. When they reach the center of
+the room the music changes to Jump Jim Crow from
+“Maytime” by Victor Herbert. The man sings the song
+to the girl and they dance together.<a id="FNanchor_3" href="#Footnote_3" class="fnanchor">[C]</a></p>
+
+<div><span class="character"><span class="smcap">Bustle Girl</span></span><span class="date">1875</span>
+<span class="music">“When Johnnie Comes Marching Home Again”</span>
+</div>
+<p>Girl in old-fashioned bustle costume of silk: long full skirt
+with very stiff petticoats underneath, tight bodice, leg-o’-mutton
+sleeves; elaborately trimmed hat of the period,
+perched high on the head; black silk mitts and parasol.</p>
+
+<p>She enters with quick steps, courtesies to host and hurries
+down the room.</p>
+
+<div><span class="character"><span class="smcap">Southern Girl</span></span><span class="date">&nbsp;</span>
+<span class="music">“Dixie”</span>
+</div>
+<p>Girl in light, ruffled dress and large floppy leghorn hat
+covered with flowers. She carries a ruffled parasol and
+flowers in her arms.</p>
+
+<p>She enters, smiling left and right, courtesies in a rather
+flirtatious manner, presents a flower to her host and
+saunters down the room.</p>
+
+<div><span class="character"><span class="smcap">Western Girl</span></span><span class="date">&nbsp;</span>
+<span class="music">“Cheyenne”</span>
+</div>
+<p>Girl in short khaki riding skirt and blouse, red handkerchief
+around neck, broad-brimmed western hat, high
+boots, belt and pistol.</p>
+
+<p>She dashes in, waves hat to the audience and to host and
+rushes out through audience.</p>
+
+<div><span class="character"><span class="smcap">Debutante and Dancing Partner</span></span><span class="date">&nbsp;</span>
+<span class="music">Any popular waltz</span>
+</div>
+<p>Lovely girl in dance frock; stockings and evening slippers
+to match. Carries a bouquet of flowers.</p>
+
+<p>Enters with partner as if entering a ballroom and bows
+to the host. They dance some of the latest steps.</p>
+
+<div><span class="character"><span class="smcap">Modern Gym Girl</span></span><span class="date">&nbsp;</span>
+<span class="music">Any suitable music</span>
+</div>
+<p>Girl of athletic type in gym costume of dark blue bloomers,
+white middy, black tie, black stockings and white
+sneakers.</p>
+
+<p>She carries a basket ball which she dribbles down to center
+of room.</p>
+
+<div><span class="character"><span class="smcap">Evening Girl</span></span><span class="date">&nbsp;</span>
+<span class="music">Any popular song</span>
+</div>
+<p>Tall striking-looking girl in handsome evening gown
+with stockings and slippers to match; bright velvet
+evening wrap with handsome fur collar. Carries huge
+black ostrich fan.</p>
+
+<p>She enters with great poise and assurance, displays her
+gown like a manikin and exits down the center.</p>
+
+<div><span class="character"><span class="smcap">Bride and Her Attendants</span></span>
+<span class="date">&nbsp;</span>
+<span class="music">Wedding March from “Lohengrin”</span>
+</div>
+
+<p>Beautiful girl in white satin bridal gown with long court
+train and white tulle veil caught with orange blossoms.
+Carries huge shower bouquet of white roses and lilies-of-the-valley.</p>
+
+<p>Attendants in organdie dresses of pastel shades; tarlatan
+hats to match gown; small nosegays of pink roses.</p>
+
+<p>Bridesmaids enter by twos, followed by the bride. The
+wedding procession passes down the center to the end of
+the room, where the bridesmaids group themselves in a
+semicircle around the bride. The other performers
+enter and come forward to congratulate the bride. The
+music changes to a march. George Washington gives
+the bride his arm and together they lead everyone, performers
+and guests, in a grand march. At the close of
+the march George Washington may make a little speech
+to the guests, saying that he hopes everyone has enjoyed
+his party and that they will come again next year to
+help him celebrate his birthday.</p>
+
+
+<div class="footnotes"><h3>FOOTNOTES:</h3>
+
+<div class="footnote">
+
+<p><a id="Footnote_2" href="#FNanchor_2" class="label">[B]</a> For description of dance see “Ten Timely Dances,” The Womans Press.</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<div class="footnote">
+
+<p><a id="Footnote_3" href="#FNanchor_3" class="label">[C]</a> “Ten Timely Dances,” The Womans Press.</p>
+
+</div>
+</div>
+
+
+<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop">
+
+<div class="chapter">
+<h2 class="nobreak" id="A_CIRCUS_PARTY">A CIRCUS PARTY</h2>
+</div>
+
+
+<p>A Circus Party may be made just as elaborate or just as
+simple as one wishes. If one is planning to give an
+elaborate affair, detailed suggestions can be found in
+“A Circus,” published by the Womans Press.<a id="FNanchor_4" href="#Footnote_4" class="fnanchor">[D]</a> The
+following plan has been worked out to meet the demands
+of those who wish to give a rather simple circus party.</p>
+
+<p>A typical circus barker stands at the outer door. In
+professional lingo he invites the guests to come inside.
+“Ladies and gentlemen, right this way, right this way!
+The cleverest collection of comical characters that ever
+came to town! Right this way, ladies and gentlemen,
+right this way! Nothing finer in the world! Don’t fail
+to see it. Right this way!”</p>
+
+<p>The room in which the circus is held should be decorated
+to look like a circus tent, if possible. Stretch a piece of
+old canvas across the ceiling so that it gives the effect of
+a tent roof. At each end of the room arrange booths
+where refreshments are served. Pink lemonade and ice-cream
+cones should be in one, and perhaps “hot dogs”
+in another. Have peanuts distributed by venders
+throughout the crowd. Try to arrange all sorts of side
+shows. Display in one the freaks, such as the armless
+woman, an Albino, the dog-faced boy, the bearded lady,
+the tallest man in the world and others of Barnum and
+Bailey fame. Be sure that there is a good barker to
+“ballyhoo” them and to point out the peculiarities of
+each. Have one or two fortune-telling booths, perhaps
+a Gypsy palmist and a Turkish crystal gazer.</p>
+
+<p>All sorts of throwing contests can be arranged to attract
+and amuse the crowd. For instance, in one booth have
+a row of cocoanuts suspended from the ceiling on strings.
+Give everyone three chances at hitting a cocoanut. If
+anyone succeeds he may keep the cocoanut as a prize.
+Or have a broken china booth where each person may
+take three chances at breaking any bit of crockery he
+wishes.</p>
+
+<p>Or a game known as “Hoop-la” amuses people immensely.
+In the center of a roped-off ring place several prizes on
+small blocks of wood. The object of this game is to
+ring these blocks with ordinary embroidery hoops, which
+should exactly fit over the blocks. The person who
+throws a hoop so that it circles the block completely,
+gets the prize on that block.</p>
+
+<p>Or have a tub or watering trough full of water, on which
+small shallow dishes are floating. The object of the
+game is to throw coins onto these dishes. The money
+that lands in the dish is doubled and returned to the
+person but any which falls in the water he loses. (Of
+course this game should not be played if the party is an
+invitation affair.)</p>
+
+<p>A dart contest is always popular. Tack at the back of a
+booth a pack of playing cards. Give each player five
+small wooden darts with a sharp point in the end of
+each. The object of the game is to hit with these darts
+three cards of the same kind, that is, three Jacks or
+three Queens. If a player hits the three cards of the
+same kind in five trials he is given a pack of playing
+cards as a prize. Such games always attract people,
+especially if at each booth there is a lively barker who
+will amuse the crowd and keep things going.</p>
+
+<p>To add atmosphere have all sorts of comical circus characters
+wander through the audience—clowns, a rube and
+his wife, a big fat Irish policeman, Charlie Chaplin, Sis
+Hopkins and others. Let them play all sorts of tricks
+on each other and on the crowd. Have balloon and confetti
+venders everywhere, dressed in bright costumes.</p>
+
+
+<h3>THE BIG SHOW</h3>
+
+<p>Of course no circus party can be complete without a Big
+Show. This also may be made just as simple or as
+elaborate as one wishes. Suggestions for a few acts are
+briefly described. If one wishes to give a more elaborate
+program, detailed directions can be found in “A Circus”
+mentioned above.</p>
+
+<p>Stage the Big Show in the center of the floor and have the
+audience stand or sit around this ring. Use the barker
+who stood at the entrance as the ringmaster. In the
+most extravagant professional lingo he should announce
+each act, pointing out its marvels. There should be a
+band to help create the circus atmosphere. If a real
+band cannot be had, a kazoo or a vocophone jazz band
+makes an excellent substitute. Vocophones are papier-mâché
+instruments the size and shape of regular band
+instruments but made in such a way that by blowing
+or humming through the mouthpiece a most melodious
+and voluminous sound comes forth. They may be
+purchased from A. Schoenhut Company, Hagert and
+Sepviva Streets, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, eight instruments
+for twelve dollars. Kazoos, small musical
+mouthpieces, are only a few cents apiece. Dress the
+musicians themselves in regular brass-buttoned uniforms
+such as bandmen usually wear, or dress them as a colored
+minstrel group with white duck suits, huge bright-colored
+ties and blackened faces. They should lead the
+parade and play the piano whenever such type of music
+is needed.</p>
+
+
+<h3>PROGRAM</h3>
+
+<p><span class="smcap">The Parade.</span></p>
+
+<p>All the performers used in the circus should enter, headed
+by the ringmaster, who leads his group around the ring
+several times and out through the opposite exit. First
+comes a jazz band followed by the clowns, who prance
+from side to side tormenting the other performers and
+doing all sorts of queer antics for the crowds. The
+freaks should follow them, and then the wild animals,
+led by their animal trainer, the acrobats, the jugglers,
+bareback riders and the rest of the circus outfit. After
+the parade the ringmaster may detain the freaks in the
+ring to display the peculiarities of each.</p>
+
+<p><span class="smcap">Animals.</span></p>
+
+<p>If you can rent or make any animal costumes, be sure to
+have an animal act. It always amuses the audience if
+it is cleverly and realistically done. Have the ringmaster,
+who acts as animal trainer, put the animals
+through all sorts of stunts. He should have a long
+whip which he snaps vigorously as he shouts his orders.
+The lion and the tiger may play ball with each other,
+keeping up a constant roar as they toss the ball back
+and forth. The polar bear may ride a bicycle, the
+monkeys may have a boxing match. The act may be
+ended by having all the animals dance around on their
+hind legs to some lively fox-trot music.</p>
+
+<p><span class="smcap">Clowns.</span></p>
+
+<p>Be sure to have a clown stunt. Use all sorts of clowns,
+tall and short, fat and thin. Have some of them do
+some tumbling or pyramid stunts, familiar to any gym
+instructors, and have others mimic them in a ridiculous
+fashion. They may end the act with a dance.<a id="FNanchor_5" href="#Footnote_5" class="fnanchor">[E]</a></p>
+
+<p>The other numbers on the program can be any special
+stunts that lend themselves to circus burlesque. Two
+others from “A Circus” have been included below to
+show the type of thing which is always popular at a
+circus and which will not take any special time or work
+in preparation.</p>
+
+
+<h3>JATO, THE JAPANESE JUGGLER</h3>
+
+<p class="center">Judged to Have the Jump on All Jugglers.</p>
+
+<p>The act should be performed by two people who are able
+to put a lot of burlesque into it and play it successfully
+to the gallery. Jato, the juggler, dressed in Japanese
+kimono, balances his Japanese wife on his upturned
+feet. Of course she merely sits on his feet, balancing
+herself with the tips of her toes safely on the floor, but
+bowing and smiling as though it were a most difficult
+stunt. Then, with the aid of an invisible wire suspended
+from the ceiling, Jato balances such articles as chairs
+and tables on his nose. He must hook them cleverly to
+the loop end of the wire, as he arranges them in place,
+so that for a time the audience is in ignorance of how
+he does the trick. Finally, Jato carelessly leaves an
+object hanging in midair and thus discloses his secret.
+His wife quickly snatches it away as he bows to the
+amused audience. The old trick of lifting a supposedly
+heavy weight, which is finally allowed to bounce on the
+floor, may be included in this act.</p>
+
+
+<h3>DAISY, THE DARING AND DAZZLING TIGHT ROPE
+WALKER</h3>
+
+<p class="center">Displaying Unrivaled Skill and Recklessness.</p>
+
+<p>A tight rope stunt can be worked out by one, or even two
+girls, dressed in fluffy tarlatan costumes with tight
+bodices and short full skirts. Stretch a rope tightly
+across the floor. On it the performer makes her way
+across the ring, going through all the gestures and balancing
+movements of a real rope walker while the orchestra
+plays very melodramatic music. When she
+reaches the center, have the music stop while she makes
+a daring turn, presumably in midair. The orchestra
+starts up again with a bang. Of course there is much
+applause from the audience. She may even dance along
+the rope, finishing her stunt with a quick pirouette turn
+and a dainty jump to the floor. With many elaborate
+bows to the audience and to the ringmaster she leaves
+the ring.</p>
+
+<p>As a finale have all the performers prance around the ring
+several times to lively music, throwing confetti and serpentine
+at the audience. This procession will make a
+very gay and appropriate ending for the Big Show.</p>
+
+<p>Be sure that everything pertaining to your evening’s entertainment
+is gay, colorful and circus-like. Try to
+have the audience and performers catch the spirit of
+fun and jollity that makes a circus party go.</p>
+
+
+<div class="footnotes"><h3>FOOTNOTES:</h3>
+
+<div class="footnote">
+
+<p><a id="Footnote_4" href="#FNanchor_4" class="label">[D]</a> “A Circus,” The Womans Press. Price 50 cents.</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<div class="footnote">
+
+<p><a id="Footnote_5" href="#FNanchor_5" class="label">[E]</a> “Ten Timely Dances,” The Womans Press. Price 50 cents.</p>
+
+</div>
+</div>
+
+
+<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop">
+
+<div class="chapter">
+<h2 class="nobreak" id="AN_ITALIAN_STREET_SCENE">AN ITALIAN STREET SCENE</h2>
+</div>
+
+
+<p><i>Note</i>: This is a side show or interlude in a larger entertainment
+rather than a party in the usual sense of the
+word.</p>
+
+<p>The setting is a gay, sunny Italian street or corner in the
+market place. Across the center-back is a fruit stand
+piled high with vegetables and fruits and bunches of
+hanging bananas. At one side is a two-wheeled pushcart;
+at the other, a wooden bench. When the curtain
+goes up everything suggests the happy, lazy activity of
+an Italian street on a bright summer day. The fat, good-natured
+looking fruit dealer, in gay peasant costume, is
+selling vegetables to a chattering peasant woman who
+carries a huge basket on her arm. A handsome Italian
+youth lounging on the bench is being persuaded by a
+pretty Italian flower girl to buy her flowers. “Fiori,
+belli fiori, un soldo al’uno” (Flowers, flowers, one cent
+apiece), she urges. He feigns amused indifference and
+goes on smoking his cigarette. An Italian boy, sitting
+on the floor against the wheel of the pushcart, is playing
+a harmonica, utterly oblivious to his surroundings. An
+old bent-over vender, pushing his cart across the back
+of the stage, cries, “Tomati, potati, e pepperone
+freschi” (Tomatoes, potatoes and fresh peppers). Two
+pretty Italian girls stroll by.</p>
+
+<p>This action goes on in pantomime until way in the distance
+“O Sole Mio” can be heard. The boy with his harmonica
+stops his playing and runs in the direction from
+which the music comes. The music grows nearer and a
+group of strolling Italian street musicians enter. They
+are dressed in the bright costumes of the troubadour
+type. Some of them are playing stringed instruments.
+The singers carry tambourines. One of the girls in the
+group, who is evidently a dancer, catches sight of the
+handsome Italian youth and goes over toward him. Two
+peasant girls who chance to be passing by stop and watch
+her. The fruit dealer, his customer and several other
+passers-by stop and listen to the music. From “O Sole
+Mio” it changes into the well-known solo from “Il Trovatore,”
+“Oh, I Have Sighed to Rest Me,” sung by one of
+the men in the group. Without a pause, two others, a
+man and a woman, sing the duet from the same opera,
+“Home to Our Mountains.”</p>
+
+<p>The crowd applauds with great enthusiasm, and the
+music begins again in a gayer strain. “Fickle Is Woman,”
+from “Rigoletto,” is sung with spirit. The men sing
+the first line, the women the next, and so on, alternating,
+until the last refrain, “Borne on the Breezes,” which is
+sung together. From that they swing into “Finiculi,
+Funicula,” which pleases the crowd immensely. The
+music changes to a lively Italian dance rhythm. The
+dancer who has been trying to attract the attention of
+the Italian youth strikes her tambourine and dances a
+wild, spirited dance, without taking her eyes off him.
+She ends the dance with several fast turns down-stage,
+stopping directly in front of him. The crowds applaud,
+the youth rises and together they dance the Tarantella
+to gay Tarantella music. Some of the singers and
+several of the onlookers join them, dancing and singing
+“La Peppinetta.” They dance round and round in a
+glad carefree fashion, laughing and throwing flowers at
+each other.</p>
+
+<p>The music swings back into “Finiculi, Funicula,” which
+everyone sings and applauds wildly. The musicians
+collect their pennies from the crowd and start off, singing
+“O Sole Mio,” the song with which they entered.
+Some of the crowd follow, others wander off. The
+Italian youth watches the dancer for a minute and then
+resumes his lazy pose on the bench. The music grows
+fainter and fainter in the distance. The peasant woman
+continues her bargaining with the fruit dealer. The boy
+takes his place by the pushcart and goes on playing his
+harmonica. Gradually the street resumes its accustomed
+lazy atmosphere, which had been interrupted for
+a moment by a group of strolling players.</p>
+
+
+<h3>LA PEPPINETTA</h3>
+
+<p>From “Songs of Italy,” collected by Marzo, published by
+Schirmer, New York.</p>
+
+<p>Milan (Lombardy). Sung by the group or by the dancers.</p>
+
+<div class="poetry-container">
+<div class="poetry">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <div class="verse indent0">Italian: Che bel moffin la Peppinetta!</div>
+ <div class="verse indent0">English: What a sweet face has Peppinetta!</div>
+ </div>
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <div class="verse indent4">Corpa de dia, vui fagh l’amor!</div>
+ <div class="verse indent4">Body o’ me, if she were only mine!</div>
+ </div>
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <div class="verse indent4">La la lie-ra la la la lie-ra la la la la la la la la la la!</div>
+ <div class="verse indent6">la la lie-ra la la la lie-ra la la la la la la la la la la!</div>
+ </div>
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <div class="verse indent4">Che cara tosa allegra, scetta,</div>
+ <div class="verse indent4">She is a dear, I cannot forget her,</div>
+ </div>
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <div class="verse indent4">L’eona bellezza, l’èon ver te-sor!</div>
+ <div class="verse indent4">Lively, and lovely, truly divine!</div>
+ </div>
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <div class="verse indent4">La la lie-ra la la la lie-ra la la la la la la la la la la!</div>
+ <div class="verse indent6">la la lie-ra la la la lie-ra la la la la la la la la la la!</div>
+ </div>
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <div class="verse indent4">Se o-na quei volta su quel moffin,</div>
+ <div class="verse indent4">If any time I dare to do it,</div>
+ </div>
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <div class="verse indent4">Podess mo fagh quel che vui mi,</div>
+ <div class="verse indent4">What I would like to, on her face,</div>
+ </div>
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <div class="verse indent4">Mi ghe faria on bel basin,</div>
+ <div class="verse indent4">With a warm kiss I’ll venture to woo it,</div>
+ </div>
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <div class="verse indent4">Che no desideri de pu d’insci!</div>
+ <div class="verse indent4">And I shall wish no more and no less!</div>
+ </div>
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <div class="verse indent9">(Repeat last two lines twice.)</div>
+ </div>
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <div class="verse indent4">D’insci, d’insci, d’insci, d’insci!</div>
+ <div class="verse indent4">No less, no less, no less, no less!</div>
+ </div>
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <div class="verse indent4">La la lie-ra la la la lie-ra la la la la la la la</div>
+ <div class="verse indent6">la la la la la la lie-ra la la la lie-ra la la la</div>
+ <div class="verse indent6">la la la la la la la la la la la la la la la la!</div>
+ </div>
+</div>
+</div>
+
+<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop">
+
+<div class="chapter">
+<h2 class="nobreak" id="GYPSY_DANCE">GYPSY DANCE</h2>
+</div>
+
+
+<p>This dance is arranged for four or more couples, a solo
+dancer and her partner. To be effective it must be
+staged with the proper Gypsy atmosphere and the
+larger the group the better. Have the Gypsies seated
+and lying around the stage in a rough circle. When the
+curtain rises they are talking, laughing and humming
+songs. Almost instantly a Gypsy man enters, dragging
+after him a Gypsy maid, whom he throws into the center
+of the circle. The captive gradually raises her head
+and, seeing the curious gaze of the group around her,
+decides to win them by her dancing. As the music starts
+and she begins to dance, some of the Gypsies in the
+group take up tambourines and play them in time to
+the music; others sway back and forth or hum snatches
+of the tune.</p>
+
+<p><span class="smcap">Music.</span> Danse de la Gipsy, by C. Saint-Saëns, from the
+Opera “Henry VIII.”</p>
+
+<table style="width: 100%">
+<tr>
+<td class="tdl"><span class="smcap">Introduction.</span> Rise to standing position with hands on hips.</td>
+<td class="tdl2">2 measures.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+<p><span class="smcap">Steps.</span></p>
+
+<table>
+ <tr><th colspan="4"><i>Figure 1</i>—16 measures.</th></tr>
+ <tr><td rowspan="3">(a)</td>
+ <td rowspan="3"><img src="images/big_left_bracket.png" alt="Big Left Facing Bracket"></td>
+ <td>Starting with R foot, run 5 steps toward one group of Gypsies.</td>
+ <td class="tdl2">1 measure.</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>Step forward on L foot, step backward on R foot and drag L foot back to R toe.</td>
+ <td class="tdl2">1 measure.</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>Turn and repeat whole toward another group of Gypsies.</td>
+ <td class="tdl2">2 measures.</td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td rowspan="5">(b)</td>
+ <td rowspan="5"><img src="images/big_left_bracket.png" alt="Big Left Facing Bracket"></td>
+ <td>Step with R foot and make half-turn toward R, count 1.</td><td></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr><td>Step with L foot and make half-turn toward R, count 2.</td><td></td></tr>
+ <tr><td>Step with R foot and make half-turn toward R, count 3.</td><td></td></tr>
+ <tr><td>Step with L foot and make half-turn toward R, count 4.</td><td></td></tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>Hold position, standing on L foot with R foot extended
+ at side and head flung back, looking over R shoulder, counts
+ 5 and 6.</td>
+ <td class="tdl2">1 measure.</td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td colspan="3">Repeat (b) twice.</td>
+ <td class="tdl2">2 measures.</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td colspan="3">Hold final position and swing R arm in arch in front of
+ body and out to R at shoulder height.</td>
+ <td class="tdl2">1 measure.</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td colspan="3">Repeat (a) and (b), bringing feet together at end of final
+ measure.</td><td></td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <th colspan="4"><i>Figure 2</i>—18 measures.</th>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td colspan="4">Progress around circle, keeping back to center, with following
+ step, hands on hips.</td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr><td rowspan="2">(a)</td>
+ <td rowspan="2"><img src="images/big_left_bracket.png" alt="Big Left Facing Bracket"></td>
+ <td>Step L foot diagonally across R, bending both knees.</td><td></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>Step R foot back and to the side, step L foot behind
+ R, step R to the side.</td><td></td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr><td colspan="3">Repeat 8 times.</td>
+ <td class="tdl2">3 measures.</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td colspan="3">(b) Step to R and pirouette with arms circling overhead.</td>
+ <td class="tdl2">1 measure.</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td colspan="3">(c) Repeat (a).</td>
+ <td class="tdl2">3 measures.</td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td rowspan="2">(d)</td>
+ <td rowspan="2"><img src="images/big_left_bracket.png" alt="Big Left Facing Bracket"></td>
+ <td>Run 5 steps, starting L, toward one of the groups of
+ Gypsies. Step forward on R foot and hold R hand
+ out as though in supplication.</td>
+ <td class="tdl2">1 measure.</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>Repeat 3 times, advancing toward a different group
+ each time.</td>
+ <td class="tdl2">3 measures.</td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td colspan="3">Repeat (a) for one measure.</td>
+ <td class="tdl2">1 measure.</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>(e)</td>
+ <td><img src="images/big_left_bracket.png" alt="Big Left Facing Bracket"></td>
+ <td>Step L foot across R, bend L knee and extend R foot
+ at side, then sweeping R arm across body in circle,
+ raise body to standing position with feet together.</td>
+ <td class="tdl2">1 measure.</td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td colspan="3">Repeat (e).</td>
+ <td class="tdl2">1 measure.</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td colspan="3">Repeat (a) in double time.</td>
+ <td class="tdl2">3 measures.</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td colspan="3">Pirouette in center of stage with arms circling overhead
+ and pose with feet together, arms stretched out overhead
+ and head flung back.</td>
+ <td class="tdl2">1 measure.</td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr><th colspan="4"><i>Figure 3</i>—34 measures.</th></tr>
+ <tr><td rowspan="2">(a)</td>
+ <td rowspan="2"><img src="images/big_left_bracket.png" alt="Big Left Facing Bracket"></td>
+ <td>Step R foot to side, bring L foot to R heel, change
+ weight to L foot, change weight to R foot. (This
+ should be done on the toes with a slight bend in the knees.)</td>
+ <td class="tdl2">1 measure.</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr><td>Repeat to L.</td>
+ <td class="tdl2">1 measure.</td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td rowspan="4">(b)</td>
+ <td rowspan="4"><img src="images/big_left_bracket.png" alt="Big Left Facing Bracket" style="height:8em"></td>
+ <td>4 mazurkas, starting R.</td>
+ <td class="tdl2">2 measures.</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><div class="blockquot">Mazurka: Slide R foot diagonally forward R;
+ bring L foot up to R heel and step on it, raising
+ R knee high with R foot pointing down at L knee.</div>
+ </td><td></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>Step forward R and hold with L foot at R heel, counts 1 and 2.</td><td></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>Step back on L foot, count 3. Drag L foot back to
+ position in front of R toe and then place weight on
+ L foot, counts 4, 5, 6.</td>
+ <td class="tdl2">1 measure.</td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td colspan="4">
+ <table style="width: 100%;">
+ <tr>
+ <td style="width: 50%;">Step back L, dragging R foot to position.<br>
+ Step back L, dragging R foot to position.</td>
+ <td style="width: 20%;"><img src="images/big_right_bracket.png" alt="big right bracket" style="height:3em"></td>
+ <td class="tdl2">1 measure.</td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td rowspan="4">(c)</td>
+ <td rowspan="4"><img src="images/big_left_bracket.png" alt="big left bracket" style="height:8em"></td>
+ <td>Pirouette L, hands circling over head, and hold pose,
+ standing with weight on L foot, L hand on hip and
+ R arm extended over head.</td>
+ <td class="tdl2">1 measure.</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr><td> (An experienced dancer may substitute a leap-turn
+ for the pirouette.)</td><td></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>Pirouette R and pose.</td>
+ <td class="tdl2">1 measure.</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>Pirouette L and pose, swinging R arm across body
+ and back to position over head.</td>
+ <td class="tdl2">2 measures.</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td colspan="3">Repeat (b) through (c) three times.</td>
+ <td class="tdl2">24 measures.</td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr><th colspan="4"><i>Figure 4</i>—12 measures.</th></tr>
+
+ <tr><td rowspan="2">(a)</td>
+ <td rowspan="2"><img src="images/big_left_bracket.png" alt="big left bracket" style="height:8em"></td>
+ <td>Hold final position of Figure 3 for 2 counts, then drop
+ on R knee, with body and head turned toward R
+ and bent over R knee and L leg extended straight
+ out behind. L arm swung back following line of L
+ leg, count 3. Rise to standing position through 3
+ counts of music, swinging R arm forward and over head.</td>
+ <td class="tdl2">1 measure.</td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td>Repeat to L.</td><td class="tdl2">1 measure.</td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td rowspan="3">(b)</td>
+ <td rowspan="3"><img src="images/big_left_bracket.png" alt="big left bracket" style="height:8em"></td>
+ <td>Hold 2 counts in standing position, replacing hand on hip.</td><td></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr><td>With 5 two-steps forward, starting R, progress in a
+ small circle around stage.</td><td></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr><td><div class="blockquot">Note: The two-steps should be done with the knees
+ slightly bent and a swaying motion from side to side.</div></td>
+ <td class="tdl2">2 measures.</td></tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td colspan="3">Repeat (a) and (b).</td>
+ <td class="tdl2">4 measures.</td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr><td rowspan="3">(c)</td>
+ <td rowspan="3"><img src="images/big_left_bracket.png" alt="big left bracket" style="height:8em"></td>
+ <td>Step R and pirouette, 2 counts.</td><td></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr><td>With 20 large steps, starting R, run around circle,
+ keeping back to center.</td><td></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr><td>Step R in center of stage and pirouette, ending with
+ arms stretched out over head, and head flung back,</td>
+ <td class="tdl2">4 measures.</td></tr>
+
+ <tr><th colspan="4"><i>Figure 5</i>—22 measures.</th></tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td colspan="3">Four couples jump up from the group and take places in
+ four corners of a square around the solo dancer. Man
+ joins solo dancer as her partner for this step. This
+ action must be spontaneous, as though the solo dancer
+ had excited the rest so that they could no longer keep
+ still.</td><td></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td colspan="3">The girls stand with their backs to the center of the circle.
+ The weight is on the L foot and the R foot is extended
+ toward partner. The R hand clasps partner’s R hand,
+ the L arm is flung straight up over head.</td><td></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td colspan="3">The men stand facing the center of the circle in the same
+ position as the girls.</td><td></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td colspan="3">The solo dancer and her partner take the same position as
+ the rest of the group, standing in the center of the stage.</td><td></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td colspan="3">Hold position for 2 counts, then, swinging L arm down at
+ side and keeping R hands joined, exchange places with
+ partner with 4 running steps, starting R.</td>
+ <td class="tdl2">1 measure.</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td colspan="3">Repeat back to place.</td>
+ <td class="tdl2">1 measure.</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td colspan="3">Hold original position for 2 counts, then, placing hands
+ on hips, with 5 two-steps, starting R, each girl advances
+ toward the man in the couple on her L, each man advances
+ toward girl in the couple on his L, while the
+ central dancers dance around each other.</td>
+ <td class="tdl2">2 measures.</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td colspan="3">Take both hands of new partner and with feet together and
+ bodies stretched away from partner, heads flung back,
+ swing partner around in place.</td>
+ <td class="tdl2">4 measures.</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td colspan="3">Repeat whole, using two-steps to return to original partner.</td>
+ <td class="tdl2">8 measures.</td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td colspan="3">Men stand in place facing center of stage, with arms folded
+ and held high, watching the girls dancing around them.</td><td></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td colspan="3">Girls with hands on hips dance around partners with 11
+ waltz steps, starting R, and a pirouette L in front of
+ partner.</td>
+ <td class="tdl2">4 measures.</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td colspan="3">Girl pirouettes R in front of man, who holds position, then
+ man takes girl’s L hand in his L hand and lets her fall back
+ over his R arm, while she supports herself with her R foot on
+ the ground, her R knee bent and her L leg extended in the air.</td>
+ <td class="tdl2">2 measures.</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td colspan="3">As music ends, all exeunt laughing, singing and striking
+ tambourines.</td><td></td>
+ </tr>
+</table>
+
+<h3>COSTUMES</h3>
+
+<p>Girls: Short, bright-colored skirts and blouses; bare legs;
+scarfs tied over the head; beads, earrings, bracelets, etc.</p>
+
+<p>Men: Long dark trousers, bright-colored shirts, and scarfs
+tied around the hips.</p>
+
+
+<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop">
+
+<div class="chapter">
+<h2 class="nobreak" id="A_CHRISTMAS_SERVICE">A CHRISTMAS SERVICE</h2>
+</div>
+
+
+<p><span class="smcap">Time.</span> Christmas Eve.</p>
+
+<p><span class="smcap">Place.</span> A dimly lighted hall or church.</p>
+
+<p><span class="smcap">Persons in the Tableau.</span></p>
+
+<div class="poetry-container">
+<div class="poetry">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <div class="verse indent0">The Three Wise Men</div>
+ <div class="verse indent0">A Shepherd</div>
+ <div class="verse indent0">An Angel</div>
+ <div class="verse indent0">Mary, Joseph and the Child</div>
+ <div class="verse indent0">A group of singers in choir robes</div>
+ </div>
+</div>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="smcap">The Setting.</span> A dark curtain background.</p>
+
+<p>The audience is seated in a dimly lighted hall, at the windows
+of which long Christmas tapers are burning. When
+everything is still, far outside in the distance “Adeste
+Fideles” is heard. The song comes nearer. A group
+of singers dressed in choir robes enter and pass up the
+center aisle, singing in a glad, spirited fashion.</p>
+
+<div class="poetry-container">
+<div class="poetry">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <div class="verse indent0">O come, all ye faithful, joyful and triumphant,</div>
+ <div class="verse indent0">O come ye, O come ye to Bethlehem;</div>
+ <div class="verse indent0">Come and behold Him born the King of Angels;</div>
+ <div class="verse indent0">O come, let us adore Him,</div>
+ <div class="verse indent0">O come, let us adore Him,</div>
+ <div class="verse indent0">O come, let us adore Him, Christ the Lord.</div>
+ </div>
+</div>
+</div>
+
+<p>They group themselves in a semicircle in front of the
+stage, kneeling as they sing the “Amen.” The lighted
+tapers which they carry throw a lively, warm light on
+their young faces.</p>
+
+<p>The curtains part, revealing the tableau of the Three Wise
+Men, their gifts of gold, frankincense and myrrh. They
+enter from the right and slowly move across the stage
+toward a great light, singing.</p>
+
+
+<h3><i>Tune: Traditional Melody</i></h3>
+
+<div class="poetry-container">
+<div class="poetry">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <div class="verse indent0">We three Kings of Orient are,</div>
+ <div class="verse indent0">Bearing gifts, we wander afar</div>
+ <div class="verse indent0">Field and fountain, moor and mountain,</div>
+ <div class="verse indent0">Following yonder star.</div>
+ </div>
+</div>
+</div>
+
+<p>The singers down in front sing the chorus:</p>
+
+<div class="poetry-container">
+<div class="poetry">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <div class="verse indent0">O star of wonder, star of might,</div>
+ <div class="verse indent0">Star with royal beauty bright,</div>
+ <div class="verse indent0">Westward leading, still proceeding,</div>
+ <div class="verse indent0">Guide us to thy perfect light.</div>
+ </div>
+</div>
+</div>
+
+<p>The King bearing gold sings:</p>
+
+<div class="poetry-container">
+<div class="poetry">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <div class="verse indent0">Born a King on Bethlehem plain,</div>
+ <div class="verse indent0">Gold I bring to crown Him again,</div>
+ <div class="verse indent0">King for ever, ceasing never</div>
+ <div class="verse indent0">Over us all to reign.</div>
+ </div>
+</div>
+</div>
+
+<p>The chorus chants:</p>
+
+<div class="poetry-container">
+<div class="poetry">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <div class="verse indent0">“O star of wonder” etc.</div>
+ </div>
+</div>
+</div>
+
+<p>The King bearing frankincense, sings:</p>
+
+<div class="poetry-container">
+<div class="poetry">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <div class="verse indent0">Frankincense to offer have I;</div>
+ <div class="verse indent0">Incense owns a Deity nigh;</div>
+ <div class="verse indent0">Prayer and praising all men raising,</div>
+ <div class="verse indent0">Worship Him, God on high.</div>
+ </div>
+</div>
+</div>
+
+<p>Chorus chants the refrain:</p>
+
+<div class="poetry-container">
+<div class="poetry">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <div class="verse indent0">“O star of wonder” etc.</div>
+ </div>
+</div>
+</div>
+
+<p>The King bearing myrrh sings:</p>
+
+<div class="poetry-container">
+<div class="poetry">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <div class="verse indent0">Myrrh is mine; its bitter perfume</div>
+ <div class="verse indent0">Breathes a life of gathering gloom:</div>
+ <div class="verse indent0">Sorrowing, sighing, bleeding, dying,</div>
+ <div class="verse indent0">Sealed in the stone-cold tomb.</div>
+ </div>
+</div>
+</div>
+
+<p>The chorus chants:</p>
+
+<div class="poetry-container">
+<div class="poetry">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <div class="verse indent0">“O star of wonder” etc.</div>
+ </div>
+</div>
+</div>
+
+<p>All three Kings sing:</p>
+
+<div class="poetry-container">
+<div class="poetry">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <div class="verse indent0">Glorious now behold Him arise,</div>
+ <div class="verse indent0">King and God and Sacrifice;</div>
+ <div class="verse indent0">Heaven sings Alleluia;</div>
+ <div class="verse indent0">Alleluia, the earth replies.</div>
+ </div>
+</div>
+</div>
+
+<p>The chorus chants the refrain and the Three Wise Men
+go off to the left in the direction from which the light
+came. The curtains close and choir sings:</p>
+
+
+<h3><i>Tune: Carol, by R. S. Willis</i></h3>
+
+<div class="poetry-container">
+<div class="poetry">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <div class="verse indent0">It came upon the midnight clear,</div>
+ <div class="verse indent0">That glorious song of old,</div>
+ <div class="verse indent0">From angels bending near the earth</div>
+ <div class="verse indent0">To touch their harps of gold.</div>
+ <div class="verse indent0">“Peace on the earth, good-will to men,</div>
+ <div class="verse indent0">From heaven’s all-gracious King,”</div>
+ <div class="verse indent0">The world in solemn stillness lay,</div>
+ <div class="verse indent0">To hear the angels sing.</div>
+ </div>
+</div>
+</div>
+
+<p>They swing from the “Amen” of this hymn to another old
+familiar one, “While Shepherds Watched Their Flocks
+by Night.” The curtain rises, revealing the tableau of
+the Shepherds. The persons in the picture pantomime
+the action as the chorus sings the words.</p>
+
+<div class="poetry-container">
+<div class="poetry">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <div class="verse indent0">While shepherds watched their flocks by night,</div>
+ <div class="verse indent0">All seated on the ground,</div>
+ <div class="verse indent0">An angel of the Lord came down</div>
+ <div class="verse indent0">And glory shone around.</div>
+ <div class="verse indent0">And glory shone around.</div>
+ </div>
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <div class="verse indent0">Fear not, said he, for trembling dread</div>
+ <div class="verse indent0">Had seized their troubled minds,</div>
+ <div class="verse indent0">Good tidings of great joy I bring</div>
+ <div class="verse indent0">To you and all mankind.</div>
+ <div class="verse indent0">To you and all mankind.</div>
+ </div>
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <div class="verse indent0">To you in David’s town this day</div>
+ <div class="verse indent0">Is born of David’s line,</div>
+ <div class="verse indent0">A Savior who is Christ the Lord</div>
+ <div class="verse indent0">And this shall be the sign.</div>
+ <div class="verse indent0">And this shall be the sign.</div>
+ </div>
+</div>
+</div>
+
+<p>The curtains close on the “Amen.” The chorus sings:</p>
+
+
+<h3><i>Tune: Old Traditional German Melody.</i></h3>
+
+<div class="poetry-container">
+<div class="poetry">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <div class="verse indent0">Silent night, holy night,</div>
+ <div class="verse indent0">Darkness flies, all is light,</div>
+ <div class="verse indent0">Shepherds hear the angels sing</div>
+ <div class="verse indent0">Alleluia, hail the King,</div>
+ <div class="verse indent0">Christ, the Saviour is here,</div>
+ <div class="verse indent0">Jesus, the Saviour is here!</div>
+ </div>
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <div class="verse indent0">Silent night, holy night,</div>
+ <div class="verse indent0">Guiding star, lend thy light!</div>
+ <div class="verse indent0">With the angels let us sing</div>
+ <div class="verse indent0">Alleluia to our King,</div>
+ <div class="verse indent0">Christ, the Saviour is here,</div>
+ <div class="verse indent0">Jesus, the Saviour is here!</div>
+ </div>
+</div>
+</div>
+
+<p>After the “Amen” the chorus sings “Sleep, Holy Child,” as
+the curtain rises on the tableau of the Nativity.</p>
+
+<h3><i>English version by Frederick H. Martens; tune: Old
+French Noël, arranged by Herbert Tones.</i></h3>
+
+<div class="poetry-container">
+<div class="poetry">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <div class="verse indent0">Lying around the oxen mild,</div>
+ <div class="verse indent0">Sleep, sleep, sleep, O Holy Child!</div>
+ <div class="verse indent0">Round Thee as they wing,</div>
+ <div class="verse indent0">Guardian angels sing,</div>
+ <div class="verse indent0">Homage pay to Thee,</div>
+ <div class="verse indent0">To infant love’s sweet King.</div>
+ <div class="verse indent0">Sleep, sleep, sleep, O Holy Child!</div>
+ </div>
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <div class="verse indent0">2nd. Roses and lilies round Thee piled, etc.</div>
+ </div>
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <div class="verse indent0">3rd. Dreams by the shepherds’ song beguiled.</div>
+ </div>
+</div>
+</div>
+
+<p>The curtain closes as the chorus chants with bowed head
+the “Amen.” The singers rise and turning toward the
+audience sing “Joy to the World.”</p>
+
+
+<h3><i>Tune: Antioch.</i></h3>
+
+<div class="poetry-container">
+<div class="poetry">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <div class="verse indent0">Joy to the world! The Lord is come,</div>
+ <div class="verse indent0">Let earth receive her King,</div>
+ <div class="verse indent0">Let every heart prepare Him room,</div>
+ <div class="verse indent0">And heaven and nature sing,</div>
+ <div class="verse indent0">And heaven and nature sing,</div>
+ <div class="verse indent0">And heaven, and heaven and nature sing.</div>
+ </div>
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <div class="verse indent0">He rules the world with truth and grace.</div>
+ <div class="verse indent0">And makes the nations prove</div>
+ <div class="verse indent0">The glories of His righteousness</div>
+ <div class="verse indent0">And wonders of His love,</div>
+ <div class="verse indent0">And wonders of His love,</div>
+ <div class="verse indent0">And wonders, and wonders of His love.</div>
+ </div>
+</div>
+</div>
+
+<p>The music changes to the same processional to which they
+entered. The chorus, with lighted tapers held high, pass
+down the aisle and away, singing as they go.</p>
+
+
+<h3><i>Adeste Fideles.</i></h3>
+
+<div class="poetry-container">
+<div class="poetry">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <div class="verse indent0">Yea, Lord, we greet Thee, born this happy morning,</div>
+ <div class="verse indent0">Jesus, to Thee be all glory given:</div>
+ <div class="verse indent0">Word of the Father, now in flesh appearing:</div>
+ <div class="verse indent0">O come, let us adore Him,</div>
+ <div class="verse indent0">O come, let us adore Him,</div>
+ <div class="verse indent0">O come let us adore Him, Christ the Lord.</div>
+ </div>
+</div>
+</div>
+
+<p>The “Amen” is heard way in the distance. The tableau is
+ended.</p>
+
+
+<h3>SETTING</h3>
+
+<p>Across the width of the stage is a dark curtain which hangs
+in deep folds. It opens in the center on a space wide and
+deep enough to stage each of the three pictures. Across
+the back of this space there should be a dark, midnight-blue,
+starry background against which each picture is
+set.</p>
+
+
+<h3>DESCRIPTION OF THE PICTURES</h3>
+
+<h4>The Three Wise Men</h4>
+
+<p>The first picture is of the Three Wise Men on their way
+to Bethlehem. They are dressed in oriental robes and
+turbans. The first carries a pot of gold; the second,
+a jeweled casket filled with frankincense; the third, an
+incense holder filled with myrrh. As the curtains part,
+they enter from the right. Their gaze is fixed on a great
+light which streams from off-stage, left, on their upturned
+faces. They move slowly across the stage and
+toward the light as they sing “We Three Kings of
+Orient Are.”</p>
+
+<h4>The Angel and the Shepherds</h4>
+
+<p>The second picture is of the Shepherds watching their
+flocks by night. When the curtains part, two shepherds
+are seated at the right of the picture, half reclining
+against a rock. At their feet another lies asleep. A
+little to the left-center of the picture, two others are
+stretched on the ground. Suddenly there is a great
+light off-stage, at the left, and an angel robed in white
+appears from the direction in which the light comes.
+The shepherds sink back in fear and awe. The angel
+raises her left hand in token of peace, and turning toward
+the light, points with her right hand toward
+Bethlehem, where the Christ is born. The shepherds
+gaze a moment and then start to rise and follow, as the
+angel moves away in the direction of the light.</p>
+
+<h4>The Nativity</h4>
+
+<p>The last picture is the Nativity of the Manger. In the
+center sits Mary bending over the Christ Child. Behind
+her stands Joseph. Kneeling in front of her and a little
+to her left are the Three Wise Men, to her right the
+same shepherds to whom the angel appeared. The Wise
+Man at the extreme right of the picture stands with
+bowed head; the other two, at his left, kneel, one with
+outstretched hands, the other with head and shoulders
+bent low. At the extreme left of the picture a stalwart
+shepherd leans upon his staff, his gaze fixed in wonder
+upon the Child. At his right, one companion kneels;
+the others are prostrated on the ground. All the light
+in the picture seems to radiate from the Child, casting
+a beautiful radiance on the face of the Virgin. The
+figures stand immovable, wrapped in worshipful awe, as
+the choir sings “Sleep, Holy Child.”</p>
+
+<div class="chapter">
+<hr>
+<p class="center">Transcriber’s Note</p>
+
+<p class="center">Perceived typographical errors have been changed.</p>
+</div>
+
+<div style='text-align:center'>*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 77020 ***</div>
+</body>
+</html>
+
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+This book, including all associated images, markup, improvements,
+metadata, and any other content or labor, has been confirmed to be
+in the PUBLIC DOMAIN IN THE UNITED STATES.
+
+Procedures for determining public domain status are described in
+the "Copyright How-To" at https://www.gutenberg.org.
+
+No investigation has been made concerning possible copyrights in
+jurisdictions other than the United States. Anyone seeking to utilize
+this book outside of the United States should confirm copyright
+status under the laws that apply to them.
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+Project Gutenberg (https://www.gutenberg.org) public repository for book #77020
+(https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/77020)