summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorRoger Frank <rfrank@pglaf.org>2025-10-15 05:30:05 -0700
committerRoger Frank <rfrank@pglaf.org>2025-10-15 05:30:05 -0700
commit91dc63d38a801756da44b5fec653e01c0ebf1312 (patch)
tree0abc979a43112806f06a53ca39bd2bcd34fbe900
initial commit of ebook 7678HEADmain
-rw-r--r--.gitattributes3
-rw-r--r--7678.txt1617
-rw-r--r--7678.zipbin0 -> 34179 bytes
-rw-r--r--LICENSE.txt11
-rw-r--r--README.md2
5 files changed, 1633 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/.gitattributes b/.gitattributes
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6833f05
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.gitattributes
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+* text=auto
+*.txt text
+*.md text
diff --git a/7678.txt b/7678.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6925d1f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/7678.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,1617 @@
+The Project Gutenberg EBook Harold, by Edward Bulwer-Lytton, Book 7.
+#106 in our series by Edward Bulwer-Lytton
+
+Copyright laws are changing all over the world. Be sure to check the
+copyright laws for your country before downloading or redistributing
+this or any other Project Gutenberg eBook.
+
+This header should be the first thing seen when viewing this Project
+Gutenberg file. Please do not remove it. Do not change or edit the
+header without written permission.
+
+Please read the "legal small print," and other information about the
+eBook and Project Gutenberg at the bottom of this file. Included is
+important information about your specific rights and restrictions in
+how the file may be used. You can also find out about how to make a
+donation to Project Gutenberg, and how to get involved.
+
+
+**Welcome To The World of Free Plain Vanilla Electronic Texts**
+
+**EBooks Readable By Both Humans and By Computers, Since 1971**
+
+*****These EBooks Were Prepared By Thousands of Volunteers*****
+
+
+Title: Harold, Book 7.
+ The Last Of The Saxon Kings
+
+Author: Edward Bulwer-Lytton
+
+Release Date: March 2005 [EBook #7678]
+[Yes, we are more than one year ahead of schedule]
+[This file was first posted on April 8, 2003]
+
+Edition: 10
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: ASCII
+
+
+
+
+
+*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK HAROLD, BY LYTTON, BOOK 7 ***
+
+
+
+This eBook was produced by Tapio Riikonen
+and David Widger
+
+
+
+
+
+BOOK VII.
+
+
+THE WELCH KING.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER I.
+
+
+The sun had just cast his last beams over the breadth of water into
+which Conway, or rather Cyn-wy, "the great river," emerges its winding
+waves. Not at that time existed the matchless castle, which is now
+the monument of Edward Plantagenet, and the boast of Wales. But
+besides all the beauty the spot took from nature, it had even some
+claim from ancient art. A rude fortress rose above the stream of
+Gyffin, out of the wrecks of some greater Roman hold [159], and vast
+ruins of a former town lay round it; while opposite the fort, on the
+huge and ragged promontory of Gogarth, might still be seen, forlorn
+and grey, the wrecks of the imperial city, destroyed ages before by
+lightning.
+
+All these remains of a power and a pomp that Rome in vain had
+bequeathed to the Briton, were full of pathetic and solemn interest,
+when blent with the thought, that on yonder steep, the brave prince of
+a race of heroes, whose line transcended, by ages, all the other
+royalties of the North, awaited, amidst the ruins of man, and in the
+stronghold which nature yet gave, the hour of his doom.
+
+But these were not the sentiments of the martial and observant Norman,
+with the fresh blood of a new race of conquerors.
+
+"In this land," thought he, "far more even than in that of the Saxon,
+there are the ruins of old; and when the present can neither maintain
+nor repair the past, its future is subjection or despair."
+
+Agreeably to the peculiar uses of Saxon military skill, which seems to
+have placed all strength in dykes and ditches, as being perhaps the
+cheapest and readiest outworks, a new trench had been made round the
+fort, on two sides, connecting it on the third and fourth with the
+streams of Gyffin and the Conway. But the boat was rowed up to the
+very walls, and the Norman, springing to land, was soon ushered into
+the presence of the Earl.
+
+Harold was seated before a rude table, and bending over a rough map of
+the great mountain of Penmaen; a lamp of iron stood beside the map,
+though the air was yet clear.
+
+The Earl rose, as De Graville, entering with the proud but easy grace
+habitual to his countrymen, said, in his best Saxon:
+
+"Hail to Earl Harold! William Mallet de Graville, the Norman, greets
+him, and brings him news from beyond the seas."
+
+There was only one seat in that bare room--the seat from which the
+Earl had risen. He placed it with simple courtesy before his visitor,
+and leaning, himself, against the table, said, in the Norman tongue,
+which he spoke fluently:
+
+"It is no slight thanks that I owe to the Sire de Graville, that he
+hath undertaken voyage and journey on my behalf; but before you impart
+your news, I pray you to take rest and food."
+
+"Rest will not be unwelcome; and food, if unrestricted to goats'
+cheese, and kid-flesh,--luxuries new to my palate,--will not be
+untempting; but neither food nor rest can I take, noble Harold, before
+I excuse myself, as a foreigner, for thus somewhat infringing your
+laws by which we are banished, and acknowledging gratefully the
+courteous behavior I have met from thy countrymen notwithstanding."
+
+"Fair Sir," answered Harold, "pardon us if, jealous of our laws, we
+have seemed inhospitable to those who would meddle with them. But the
+Saxon is never more pleased than when the foreigner visits him only as
+the friend: to the many who settle amongst us for commerce--Fleming,
+Lombard, German, and Saracen--we proffer shelter and welcome; to the
+few who, like thee, Sir Norman, venture over the seas but to serve us,
+we give frank cheer and free hand."
+
+Agreeably surprised at this gracious reception from the son of Godwin,
+the Norman pressed the hand extended to him, and then drew forth a
+small case, and related accurately, and with feeling, the meeting of
+his cousin with Sweyn, and Sweyn's dying charge.
+
+The Earl listened, with eyes bent on the ground, and face turned from
+the lamp; and, when Mallet had concluded his recital, Harold said,
+with an emotion he struggled in vain to repress:
+
+"I thank you cordially gentle Norman, for kindness kindly rendered!
+I--I--" The voice faltered. "Sweyn was very dear to me in his
+sorrows! We heard that he had died in Lycia, and grieved much and
+long. So, after he had thus spoken to your cousin, he--he----Alas! O
+Sweyn, my brother!"
+
+"He died," said the Norman, soothingly; "but shriven and absolved; and
+my cousin says, calm and hopeful, as they die ever who have knelt at
+the Saviour's tomb!"
+
+Harold bowed his head, and turned the case that held the letter again
+and again in his hand, but would not venture to open it. The knight
+himself, touched by a grief so simple and manly, rose with the
+delicate instinct that belongs to sympathy, and retired to the door,
+without which yet waited the officer who had conducted him.
+
+Harold did not attempt to detain him, but followed him across the
+threshold, and briefly commanding the officer to attend to his guest
+as to himself, said: "With the morning, Sire de Granville, we shall
+meet again; I see that you are one to whom I need not excuse man's
+natural emotions."
+
+"A noble presence!" muttered the knight, as he descended the stairs;
+"but he hath Norman, at least Norse, blood in his veins on the distaff
+side.--Fair Sir!"--(this aloud to the officer)--"any meat save the
+kid-flesh, I pray thee; and any drink save the mead!"
+
+"Fear not, guest" said the officer; "for Tostig the Earl hath two
+ships in yon bay, and hath sent us supplies that would please Bishop
+William of London; for Tostig the Earl is a toothsome man."
+
+"Commend me, then, to Tostig the Earl," said the knight; "he is an
+earl after my own heart."
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER II.
+
+
+On re-entering the room, Harold drew the large bolt across the door,
+opened the case, and took forth the distained and tattered scroll:
+
+"When this comes to thee, Harold, the brother of thy childish days
+will sleep in the flesh, and be lost to men's judgment and earth's woe
+in the spirit. I have knelt at the Tomb; but no dove hath come forth
+from the cloud,--no stream of grace hath re-baptised the child of
+wrath! They tell me now--monk and priest tell me--that I have atoned
+all my sins; that the dread weregeld is paid; that I may enter the
+world of men with a spirit free from the load, and a name redeemed
+from the stain. Think so, O brother!--Bid my father (if he still
+lives, the dear old man!) think so;--tell Githa to think it; and oh,
+teach Haco, my son, to hold the belief as a truth! Harold, again I
+commend to thee my son; be to him as a father! My death surely
+releases him as a hostage. Let him not grow up in the court of the
+stranger, in the land of our foes. Let his feet, in his youth, climb
+the green holts of England;--let his eyes, resin dims them, drink the
+blue of her skies! When this shall reach thee, thou in thy calm,
+effortless strength, wilt be more great than Godwin our father. Power
+came to him with travail and through toil, the geld of craft and of
+force. Power is born to thee as strength to the strong man; it
+gathers around thee as thou movest; it is not thine aim, it is thy
+nature, to be great. Shield my child with thy might; lead him forth
+from the prison-house by thy serene right hand! I ask not for
+lordships and earldoms, as the appanage of his father; train him not
+to be rival to thee:--I ask but for freedom, and English air! So
+counting on thee, O Harold, I turn my face to the wall, and hush my
+wild heart to peace!"
+
+The scroll dropped noiseless from Harold's hand.
+
+"Thus," said he, mournfully, "hath passed away less a life than a
+dream! Yet of Sweyn, in our childhood, was Godwin most proud; who so
+lovely in peace, and so terrible in wrath? My mother taught him the
+songs of the Baltic, and Hilda led his steps through the woodland with
+tales of hero and scald. Alone of our House, he had the gift of the
+Dane in the flow of fierce song, and for him things lifeless had
+being. Stately tree, from which all the birds of heaven sent their
+carol; where the falcon took roost, whence the mavis flew forth in its
+glee,--how art thou blasted and seared, bough and core!--smit by the
+lightning and consumed by the worm!"
+
+He paused, and, though none were by, he long shaded his brow with his
+hand.
+
+"Now," thought he, as he rose and slowly paced the chamber, "now to
+what lives yet on earth--his son! Often hath my mother urged me in
+behalf of these hostages; and often have I sent to reclaim them.
+Smooth and false pretexts have met my own demand, and even the
+remonstrance of Edward himself. But, surely, now that William hath
+permitted this Norman to bring over the letter, he will assent to what
+it hath become a wrong and an insult to refuse; and Haco will return
+to his father's land, and Wolnoth to his mother's arms."
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER III.
+
+
+Messire Mallet de Graville (as becomes a man bred up to arms, and
+snatching sleep with quick grasp whenever that blessing be his to
+command) no sooner laid his head on the pallet to which he had been
+consigned, than his eyes closed, and his senses were deaf even to
+dreams. But at the dead of the midnight he was wakened by sounds that
+might have roused the Seven Sleepers--shouts, cries, and yells, the
+blast of horns, the tramp of feet, and the more distant roar of
+hurrying multitudes. He leaped from his bed, and the whole chamber
+was filled with a lurid bloodred air. His first thought was that the
+fort was on fire. But springing upon the settle along the wall, and
+looking through the loophole of the tower, it seemed as if not the
+fort but the whole land was one flame, and through the glowing
+atmosphere he beheld all the ground, near and far, swarming with men.
+Hundreds were swimming the rivulet, clambering up dyke mounds, rushing
+on the levelled spears of the defenders, breaking through line and
+palisade, pouring into the enclosures; some in half-armour of helm and
+corselet--others in linen tunics--many almost naked. Loud sharp
+shrieks of "Alleluia!" [160] blended with those of "Out! out! Holy
+crosse!" [161] He divined at once that the Welch were storming the
+Saxon hold. Short time indeed sufficed for that active knight to case
+himself in his mail; and, sword in hand, he burst through the door,
+cleared the stairs, and gained the hall below, which was filled with
+men arming in haste.
+
+"Where is Harold?" he exclaimed.
+
+"On the trenches already," answered Sexwolf, buckling his corslet of
+hide. "This Welch hell hath broke loose."
+
+"And you are their beacon-fires? Then the whole land is upon us!"
+
+"Prate less," quoth Sexwolf; "those are the hills now held by the
+warders of Harold: our spies gave them notice, and the watch-fires
+prepared us ere the fiends came in sight, otherwise we had been lying
+here limbless or headless. Now, men, draw up, and march forth."
+
+"Hold! hold!" cried the pious knight, crossing himself, "is there no
+priest here to bless us? first a prayer and a psalm!"
+
+"Prayer and psalm!" cried Sexwolf, astonished, "an thou hadst said ale
+and mead, I could have understood thee.--Out! Out!--Holyrood,
+Holyrood!"
+
+"The godless paynims!" muttered the Norman, borne away with the crowd.
+
+Once in the open space, the scene was terrific. Brief as had been the
+onslaught the carnage was already unspeakable. By dint of sheer
+physical numbers, animated by a valour that seemed as the frenzy of
+madmen or the hunger of wolves, hosts of the Britons had crossed
+trench and stream, seizing with their hands the points of the spears
+opposed to them, bounding over the corpses of their countrymen, and
+with yells of wild joy rushing upon the close serried lines drawn up
+before the fort. The stream seemed literally to run gore; pierced by
+javelins and arrows, corpses floated and vanished, while numbers,
+undeterred by the havoc, leaped into the waves from the opposite
+banks. Like bears that surround the ship of a sea-king beneath the
+polar meteors, or the midnight sun of the north, came the savage
+warriors through that glaring atmosphere.
+
+Amidst all, two forms were pre-eminent: the one, tall and towering,
+stood by the trench, and behind a banner, that now drooped round the
+stave, now streamed wide and broad, stirred by the rush of men--for
+the night in itself was breezeless. With a vast Danish axe wielded by
+both hands, stood this man, confronting hundreds, and at each stroke,
+rapid as the levin, fell a foe. All round him was a wall of his own--
+the dead. But in the centre of the space, leading on a fresh troop of
+shouting Welchmen who had forced their way from another part, was a
+form which seemed charmed against arrow and spear. For the defensive
+arms of this chief were as slight as if worn but for ornament: a small
+corselet of gold covered only the centre of his breast, a gold collar
+of twisted wires circled his throat, and a gold bracelet adorned his
+bare arm, dropping gore, not his own, from the wrist to the elbow. He
+was small and slight-shaped--below the common standard of men--but he
+seemed as one made a giant by the sublime inspiration of war. He wore
+no helmet, merely a golden circlet; and his hair, of deep red (longer
+than was usual with the Welch), hung like the mane of a lion over his
+shoulders, tossing loose with each stride. His eyes glared like the
+tiger's at night, and he leaped on the spears with a bound. Lost a
+moment amidst hostile ranks, save by the swift glitter of his short
+sword, he made, amidst all, a path for himself and his followers, and
+emerged from the heart of the steel unscathed and loud-breathing;
+while, round the line he had broken, wheeled and closed his wild men,
+striking, rushing, slaying, slain.
+
+"Pardex, this is war worth the sharing," said the knight. "And now,
+worthy Sexwolf, thou shalt see if the Norman is the vaunter thou
+deemest him. Dieu nous aide! Notre Dame!--Take the foe in the rear."
+But turning round, he perceived that Sexwolf had already led his men
+towards the standard, which showed them where stood the Earl, almost
+alone in his peril. The knight, thus left to himself, did not
+hesitate:--a minute more, and he was in the midst of the Welch force,
+headed by the chief with the golden panoply. Secure in his ring mail
+against the light weapons of the Welch, the sweep of the Norman sword
+was as the scythe of Death. Right and left he smote through the
+throng which he took in the flank, and had almost gained the small
+phalanx of Saxons, that lay firm in the midst, when the Cymrian
+Chief's flashing eye was drawn to his new and strange foe, by the roar
+and the groan round the Norman's way; and with the half-naked breast
+against the shirt of mail, and the short Roman sword against the long
+Norman falchion, the Lion King of Wales fronted the knight.
+
+Unequal as seems the encounter, so quick was the spring of the Briton,
+so pliant his arm, and so rapid his weapon, that that good knight (who
+rather from skill and valour than brute physical strength, ranked
+amongst the prowest of William's band of martial brothers) would
+willingly have preferred to see before him Fitzosborne or Montgommeri,
+all clad in steel and armed with mace and lance, than parried those
+dazzling strokes, and fronted the angry majesty of that helmless brow.
+Already the strong rings of his mail had been twice pierced, and his
+blood trickled fast, while his great sword had but smitten the air in
+its sweeps at the foe; when the Saxon phalanx, taking advantage of the
+breach in the ring that girt them, caused by this diversion, and
+recognising with fierce ire the gold torque and breastplate of the
+Welch King, made their desperate charge. Then for some minutes the
+pele mele was confused and indistinct--blows blind and at random--
+death coming no man knew whence or how; till discipline and steadfast
+order (which the Saxons kept, as by mechanism, through the discord)
+obstinately prevailed. The wedge forced its way; and, though reduced
+in numbers and sore wounded, the Saxon troop cleared the ring, and
+joined the main force drawn up by the fort, and guarded in the rear by
+its wall.
+
+Meanwhile Harold, supported by the band under Sexwolf, had succeeded
+at length in repelling farther reinforcements of the Welch at the more
+accessible part of the trenches; and casting now his practised eye
+over the field, he issued orders for some of the men to regain the
+fort, and open from the battlements, and from every loophole, the
+batteries of stone and javelin, which then (with the Saxons, unskilled
+in sieges,) formed the main artillery of forts. These orders given,
+he planted Sexwolf and most of his band to keep watch round the
+trenches; and shading his eye with his hand, and looking towards the
+moon, all waning and dimmed in the watchfires, he said, calmly, "Now
+patience fights for us. Ere the moon reaches yon hill-top, the troops
+of Aber and Caer-hen will be on the slopes of Penmaen, and cut off the
+retreat of the Walloons. Advance my flag to the thick of yon strife."
+
+But as the Earl, with his axe swung over his shoulder, and followed
+but by some half-score or more with his banner, strode on where the
+wild war was now mainly concentred, just midway between trench and
+fort, Gryffyth caught sight both of the banner and the Earl, and left
+the press at the very moment when he had gained the greatest
+advantage; and when indeed, but for the Norman, who, wounded as he
+was, and unused to fight on foot, stood resolute in the van, the
+Saxons, wearied out by numbers, and falling fast beneath the javelins,
+would have fled into their walls, and so sealed their fate,--for the
+Welch would have entered at their heels.
+
+But it was the misfortune of the Welch heroes never to learn that war
+is a science; and instead of now centering all force on the point most
+weakened, the whole field vanished from the fierce eye of the Welch
+King, when he saw the banner and form of Harold.
+
+The Earl beheld the coming foe, wheeling round, as the hawk on the
+heron;--halted, drew up his few men in a semicircle, with their large
+shields as a rampart, and their levelled spears as a palisade; and
+before them all, as a tower, stood Harold with his axe. In a minute
+more he was surrounded; and through the rain of javelins that poured
+upon him, hissed and glittered the sword of Gryffyth. But Harold,
+more practised than the Sire de Graville in the sword-play of the
+Welch, and unencumbered by other defensive armour (save only the helm,
+which was shaped like the Norman's,) than his light coat of hide,
+opposed quickness to quickness, and suddenly dropping his axe, sprang
+upon his foe, and clasping him round with his left arm, with the right
+hand griped at his throat:
+
+"Yield and quarter!--yield, for thy life, son of Llewellyn!"
+
+Strong was that embrace, and deathlike that gripe; yet, as the snake
+from the hand of the dervise--as a ghost from the grasp of the
+dreamer, the lithe Cymrian glided away, and the broken torque was all
+that remained in the clutch of Harold.
+
+At this moment a mighty yell of despair broke from the Welch near the
+fort: stones and javelins rained upon them from the walls, and the
+fierce Norman was in the midst, with his sword drinking blood; but not
+for javelin, stone, and sword, shrank and shouted the Welchmen. On
+the other side of the trenches were marching against them their own
+countrymen, the rival tribes that helped the stranger to rend the
+land: and far to the right were seen the spears of the Saxon from
+Aber, and to the left was heard the shout of the forces under Godrith
+from Caer-hen; and they who had sought the leopard in his lair were
+now themselves the prey caught in the toils. With new heart, as they
+beheld these reinforcements, the Saxons pressed on; tumult, and
+flight, and indiscriminate slaughter, wrapped the field. The Welch
+rushed to the stream and the trenches; and in the bustle and
+hurlabaloo, Gryffyth was swept along, as a bull by a torrent; still
+facing the foe, now chiding, now smiting his own men, now rushing
+alone on the pursuers, and halting their onslaught, he gained, still
+unwounded, the stream, paused a moment, laughed loud, and sprang into
+the wave. A hundred javelins hissed into the sullen and bloody
+waters. "Hold!" cried Harold the Earl, lifting his hand on high, "No
+dastard dart at the brave!"
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER IV.
+
+
+The fugitive Britons, scarce one-tenth of the number that had first
+rushed to the attack,--performed their flight with the same Parthian
+rapidity that characterised the assault; and escaping both Welch foe
+and Saxon, though the former broke ground to pursue them, they gained
+the steeps of Penmaen.
+
+There was no further thought of slumber that night within the walls.
+While the wounded were tended, and the dead were cleared from the
+soil, Harold, with three of his chiefs, and Mallet de Graville, whose
+feats rendered it more than ungracious to refuse his request that he
+might assist in the council, conferred upon the means of terminating
+the war with the next day. Two of the thegns, their blood hot with
+strife and revenge, proposed to scale the mountain with the whole
+force the reinforcements had brought them, and put all they found to
+the sword.
+
+The third, old and prudent, and inured to Welch warfare, thought
+otherwise.
+
+"None of us," said he, "know what is the true strength of the place
+which ye propose to storm. Not even one Welchman have we found who
+hath ever himself gained the summit, or examined the castle which is
+said to exist there." [162]
+
+"Said!" echoed De Graville, who, relieved of his mail, and with his
+wounds bandaged, reclined on his furs on the floor. "Said, noble sir!
+Cannot our eyes perceive the towers?"
+
+The old thegn shook his head. "At a distance, and through mists,
+stones loom large, and crags themselves take strange shapes. It may
+be castle, may be rock, may be old roofless temples of heathenesse
+that we see. But to repeat (and, as I am slow, I pray not again to be
+put out in my speech)--none of us know what, there, exists of defence,
+man-made or Nature-built. Not even thy Welch spies, son of Godwin,
+have gained to the heights. In the midst lie the scouts of the Welch
+King, and those on the top can see the bird fly, the goat climb. Few
+of thy spies, indeed, have ever returned with life; their heads have
+been left at the foot of the hill, with the scroll in their lips,--
+'Dic ad inferos--quid in superis novisti.' Tell to the shades below
+what thou hast seen in the heights above."
+
+"And the Walloons know Latin!" muttered the knight; "I respect them!"
+
+The slow thegn frowned, stammered, and renewed:
+
+"One thing at least is clear; that the rock is well nigh
+insurmountable to those who know not the passes; that strict watch,
+baffling even Welch spies, is kept night and day; that the men on the
+summit are desperate and fierce; that our own troops are awed and
+terrified by the belief of the Welch, that the spot is haunted and the
+towers fiend-founded. One single defeat may lose us two years of
+victory. Gryffyth may break from the eyrie, regain what he hath lost,
+win back our Welch allies, ever faithless and hollow. Wherefore, I
+say, go on as we have begun. Beset all the country round; cut off all
+supplies, and let the foe rot by famine--or waste, as he hath done
+this night, his strength by vain onslaught and sally."
+
+"Thy counsel is good," said Harold, "but there is yet something to add
+to it, which may shorten the strife, and gain the end with less
+sacrifice of life. The defeat of tonight will have humbled the
+spirits of the Welch; take them yet in the hour of despair and
+disaster. I wish, therefore, to send to their outposts a nuncius,
+with these terms: 'Life and pardon to all who lay down arms and
+surrender.'"
+
+"What, after such havoc and gore?" cried one of the thegns.
+
+"They defend their own soil," replied the Earl simply: "had not we
+done the same?"
+
+"But the rebel Gryffyth?" asked the old thegn, "thou canst not accept
+him again as crowned sub-king of Edward?"
+
+"No," said the Earl, "I propose to exempt Gryffyth alone from the
+pardon, with promise, natheless, of life if he give himself up as
+prisoner; and count, without further condition, on the King's mercy."
+There was a prolonged silence. None spoke against the Earl's
+proposal, though the two younger thegns misliked it much.
+
+At last said the elder, "But hast thou thought who will carry this
+message? Fierce and wild are yon blood-dogs; and man must needs
+shrive soul and make will, if he will go to their kennel."
+
+"I feel sure that my bode will be safe," answered Harold: for Gryffyth
+has all the pride of a king, and, sparing neither man nor child in the
+onslaught, will respect what the Roman taught his sires to respect--
+envoy from chief to chief--as a head scatheless and sacred."
+
+"Choose whom thou wilt, Harold," said one of the young thegns,
+laughing, "but spare thy friends; and whomsoever thou choosest, pay
+his widow the weregeld."
+
+"Fair sirs," then said De Graville, "if ye think that I, though a
+stranger, could serve you as nuncius, it would be a pleasure to me to
+undertake this mission. First, because, being curious as concerns
+forts and castles, I would fain see if mine eyes have deceived me in
+taking yon towers for a hold of great might. Secondly, because that
+same wild-cat of a king must have a court rare to visit. And the only
+reflection that withholds my pressing the offer as a personal suit is,
+that though I have some words of the Breton jargon at my tongue's
+need, I cannot pretend to be a Tully in Welch; howbeit, since it seems
+that one, at least, among them knows something of Latin, I doubt not
+but what I shall get out my meaning!"
+
+"Nay, as to that, Sire de Graville," said Harold, who seemed well
+pleased with the knight's offer, "there shall be no hindrance or let,
+as I will make clear to you; and in spite of what you have just heard,
+Gryffyth shall harm you not in limb or in life. But, kindly and
+courteous Sir, will your wounds permit the journey, not long, but
+steep and laborious, and only to be made on foot?"
+
+"On foot!" said the knight, a little staggered, "Pardex! well and
+truly, I did not count upon that!"
+
+"Enough," said Harold, turning away in evident disappointment, "think
+of it no more."
+
+"Nay, by your leave, what I have once said I stand to," returned the
+knight; "albeit, you may as well cleave in two one of those
+respectable centaurs of which we have read in our youth, as part
+Norman and horse. I will forthwith go to my chamber, and apparel
+myself becomingly--not forgetting, in case of the worst, to wear my
+mail under my robe. Vouchsafe me but an armourer, just to rivet up
+the rings through which scratched so felinely the paw of that well-
+appelled Griffin."
+
+"I accept your offer frankly," said Harold, "and all shall be prepared
+for you, as soon as you yourself will re-seek me here."
+
+The knight rose, and though somewhat stiff and smarting with his
+wounds, left the room lightly, summoned his armourer and squire, and
+having dressed with all the care and pomp habitual to a Norman, his
+gold chain round his neck, and his vest stiff with broidery, he re-
+entered the apartment of Harold. The Earl received him alone, and
+came up to him with a cordial face. "I thank thee more, brave Norman,
+than I ventured to say before my thegns, for I tell thee frankly, that
+my intent and aim are to save the life of this brave king; and thou
+canst well understand that every Saxon amongst us must have his blood
+warmed by contest, and his eyes blind with national hate. You alone,
+as a stranger, see the valiant warrior and hunted prince, and as such
+you can feel for him the noble pity of manly foes."
+
+"That is true," said De Graville, a little surprised, "though we
+Normans are at least as fierce as you Saxons, when we have once tasted
+blood; and I own nothing would please me better than to dress that
+catamaran in mail, put a spear in its claws, and a horse under its
+legs, and thus fight out my disgrace at being so clawed and mauled by
+its griffes. And though I respect a brave knight in distress, I can
+scarce extend my compassion to a thing that fights against all rule,
+martial and kingly."
+
+The Earl smiled gravely. "It is the mode in which his ancestors
+rushed on the spears of Caesar. Pardon him."
+
+"I pardon him, at your gracious request," quoth the knight, with a
+grand air, and waving his hands; "say on."
+
+"You will proceed with a Welch monk--whom, though not of the faction
+of Gryffyth, all Welchmen respect--to the mouth of a frightful pass,
+skirting the river; the monk will bear aloft the holy rood in signal
+of peace. Arrived at that pass, you will doubtless be stopped. The
+monk here will be spokesman; and ask safe-conduct to Gryffyth to
+deliver my message; he will also bear certain tokens, which will no
+doubt win the way for you."
+
+"Arrived before Gryffyth, the monk will accost him; mark and heed well
+his gestures, since thou wilt know not the Welch tongue he employs.
+And when he raises the rood, thou,--in the mean while, having artfully
+approached close to Gryffyth,--wilt whisper in Saxon, which he well
+understands, and pressing the ring I now give thee into his hand,
+'Obey, by this pledge; thou knowest Harold is true, and thy head is
+sold by thine own people.' If he asks more thou knowest nought."
+
+"So far, this is as should be from chief to chief," said the Norman,
+touched, "and thus had Fitzosborne done to his foe. I thank thee for
+this mission, and the more that thou hast not asked me to note the
+strength of the bulwark, and number the men that may keep it."
+
+Again Harold smiled. "Praise me not for this, noble Norman--we plain
+Saxons have not your refinements. If ye are led to the summit, which
+I think ye will not be, the monk at least will have eyes to see, and
+tongue to relate. But to thee I confide this much;--I know already,
+that Gryffyth's strongholds are not his walls and his towers, but the
+superstition of our men, and the despair of his own. I could win
+those heights, as I have won heights as cloudcapt, but with fearful
+loss of my own troops, and the massacre of every foe. Both I would
+spare, if I may."
+
+"Yet thou hast not shown such value for life, in the solitudes I
+passed," said the knight bluntly.
+
+Harold turned pale, but said firmly, "Sire de Graville, a stern thing
+is duty, and resistless is its voice. These Welchmen, unless curbed
+to their mountains, eat into the strength of England, as the tide
+gnaws into a shore. Merciless were they in their ravages on our
+borders, and ghastly and torturing their fell revenge. But it is one
+thing to grapple with a foe fierce and strong, and another to smite
+when his power is gone, fang and talon. And when I see before me the
+faded king of a great race, and the last band of doomed heroes, too
+few and too feeble to make head against my arms,--when the land is
+already my own, and the sword is that of the deathsman, not of the
+warrior,--verily, Sir Norman, duty releases its iron tool, and man
+becomes man again."
+
+"I go," said the Norman, inclining his head low as to his own great
+Duke, and turning to the door; yet there he paused, and looking at the
+ring which he had placed on his finger, he said, "But one word more,
+if not indiscreet--your answer may help argument, if argument be
+needed. What tale lies hid in this token?"
+
+Harold coloured and paused a moment, then answered:
+
+"Simply this. Gryffyth's wife, the lady Aldyth, a Saxon by birth,
+fell into my hands. We were storming Rhadlan, at the farther end of
+the isle; she was there. We war not against women; I feared the
+license of my own soldiers, and I sent the lady to Gryffyth. Aldyth
+gave me this ring on parting; and I bade her tell Gryffyth that
+whenever, at the hour of his last peril and sorest need, I sent that
+ring back to him, he might hold it the pledge of his life."
+
+"Is this lady, think you, in the stronghold with her lord?"
+
+"I am not sure, but I fear yes," answered Harold.
+
+"Yet one word: And if Gryffyth refuse, despite all warning?"
+
+Harold's eyes drooped.
+
+"If so, he dies; but not by the Saxon sword. God and our lady speed
+you!"
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER V.
+
+
+On the height called Pen-y-Dinas (or "Head of the City") forming one
+of the summits of Penmaen-mawr, and in the heart of that supposed
+fortress which no eye in the Saxon camp had surveyed [163], reclined
+Gryffyth, the hunted King. Nor is it marvellous that at that day
+there should be disputes as to the nature and strength of the supposed
+bulwark, since, in times the most recent, and among antiquaries the
+most learned, the greatest discrepancies exist, not only as to
+theoretical opinion, but plain matter of observation, and simple
+measurement. The place, however, I need scarcely say, was not as we
+see it now, with its foundations of gigantic ruin, affording ample
+space for conjecture; yet, even then, a wreck as of Titans, its date
+and purpose were lost in remote antiquity.
+
+The central area (in which the Welch King now reclined) formed an oval
+barrow of loose stones: whether so left from the origin, or the relics
+of some vanished building, was unknown even to bard and diviner.
+Round this space were four strong circumvallations of loose stones,
+with a space about eighty yards between each; the walls themselves
+generally about eight feet wide, but of various height, as the stones
+had fallen by time and blast. Along these walls rose numerous and
+almost countless circular buildings, which might pass for towers,
+though only a few had been recently and rudely roofed in. To the
+whole of this quadruple enclosure there was but one narrow entrance,
+now left open as if in scorn of assault; and a winding narrow pass
+down the mountain, with innumerable curves, alone led to the single
+threshold. Far down the hill, walls again were visible; and the whole
+surface of the steep soil, more than half way in the descent, was
+heaped with vast loose stones, as if the bones of a dead city. But
+beyond the innermost enclosure of the fort (if fort, or sacred
+enclosure, be the correcter name), rose, thick and frequent, other
+mementos of the Briton; many cromlechs, already shattered and
+shapeless; the ruins of stone houses; and high over all, those
+upraised, mighty amber piles, as at Stonehenge, once reared, if our
+dim learning be true, in honour to Bel, or Bal-Huan [164], the idol of
+the sun. All, in short, showed that the name of the place, "the Head
+of the City," told its tale; all announced that, there, once the Celt
+had his home, and the gods of the Druid their worship. And musing
+amidst these skeletons of the past, lay the doomed son of Pen-Dragon.
+
+Beside him a kind of throne had been raised with stones, and over it
+was spread a tattered and faded velvet pall. On this throne sat
+Aldyth the Queen; and about the royal pair was still that mockery of a
+court which the jealous pride of the Celt king retained amidst all the
+horrors of carnage and famine. Most of the officers indeed
+(originally in number twenty-four), whose duties attached them to the
+king and queen of the Cymry, were already feeding the crow or the
+worm. But still, with gaunt hawk on his wrist, the penhebogydd (grand
+falconer) stood at a distance; still, with beard sweeping his breast,
+and rod in hand, leant against a projecting shaft of the wall, the
+noiseless gosdegwr, whose duty it was to command silence in the King's
+hall; and still the penbard bent over his bruised harp, which once had
+thrilled, through the fair vaults of Caerleon and Rhaldan, in high
+praise of God, and the King, and the Hero Dead. In the pomp of gold
+dish and vessel [165] the board was spread on the stones for the King
+and Queen; and on the dish was the last fragment of black bread, and
+in the vessel full and clear, the water from the spring that bubbled
+up everlastingly through the bones of the dead city.
+
+Beyond this innermost space, round a basin of rock, through which the
+stream overflowed as from an artificial conduit, lay the wounded and
+exhausted, crawling, turn by turn, to the lips of the basin, and happy
+that the thirst of fever saved them from the gnawing desire of food.
+A wan and spectral figure glided listlessly to and fro amidst those
+mangled, and parched, and dying groups. This personage, in happier
+times, filled the office of physician to the court, and was placed
+twelfth in rank amidst the chiefs of the household. And for cure of
+the "three deadly wounds," the cloven skull, or the gaping viscera, or
+the broken limb (all three classed alike), large should have been his
+fee [166]. But feeless went he now from man to man, with his red
+ointment and his muttered charm; and those over whom he shook his lean
+face and matted locks, smiled ghastly at that sign that release and
+death were near. Within the enclosures, either lay supine, or stalked
+restless, the withered remains of the wild army. A sheep, and a
+horse, and a clog, were yet left them all to share for the day's meal.
+And the fire of flickering and crackling brushwood burned bright from
+a hollow amidst the loose stones; but the animals were yet unslain,
+and the dog crept by the fire, winking at it with dim eyes.
+
+But over the lower part of the wall nearest to the barrow, leant three
+men. The wall there was so broken, that they could gaze over it on
+that grotesque yet dismal court; and the eyes of the three men, with a
+fierce and wolfish glare, were bent on Gryffyth.
+
+Three princes were they of the great old line; far as Gryffyth they
+traced the fabulous honours of their race, to Hu-Gadarn and Prydain,
+and each thought it shame that Gryffyth should be lord over him! Each
+had had throne and court of his own; each his "white palace" of peeled
+willow wands--poor substitutes, O kings, for the palaces and towers
+that the arts of Rome had bequeathed your fathers! And each had been
+subjugated by the son of Llewellyn, when, in his day of might, he re-
+united under his sole sway all the multiform principalities of Wales,
+and regained, for a moment's splendour, the throne of Roderic the
+Great.
+
+"Is it," said Owain, in a hollow whisper, "for yon man, whom heaven
+hath deserted, who could not keep his very torque from the gripe of
+the Saxon, that we are to die on these hills, gnawing the flesh from
+our bones? Think ye not the hour is come?"
+
+"The hour will come, when the sheep, and the horse, and the dog are
+devoured," replied Modred, "and when the whole force, as one man, will
+cry to Gryffyth, 'Thou a king!--give us bread!'"
+
+"It is well," said the third, an old man, leaning on a wand of solid
+silver, while the mountain wind, sweeping between the walls, played
+with the rags of his robe,--"it is well that the night's sally, less
+of war than of hunger, was foiled even of forage and food. Had the
+saints been with Gryffyth, who had dared to keep faith with Tostig the
+Saxon."
+
+Owain laughed, a laugh hollow and false.
+
+"Art thou Cymrian, and talkest of faith with a Saxon? Faith with the
+spoiler, the ravisher and butcher? But a Cymrian keeps faith with
+revenge; and Gryffyth's trunk should be still crownless and headless,
+though Tostig had never proffered the barter of safety and food.
+Hist! Gryffyth wakes from the black dream, and his eyes glow from
+under his hair."
+
+And indeed at this moment the King raised himself on his elbow, and
+looked round with a haggard and fierce despair in his glittering eyes.
+
+"Play to us, Harper; sing some song of the deeds of old!" The bard
+mournfully strove to sweep the harp, but the chords were broken, and
+the note came discordant and shrill as the sigh of a wailing fiend.
+
+"O King!" said the bard, "the music hath left the harp."
+
+"Ha!" murmured Gryffyth, "and Hope the earth! Bard, answer the son of
+Llewellyn. Oft in my halls hast thou sung the praise of the men that
+have been. In the halls of the race to come, will bards yet unborn
+sweep their harps to the deeds of thy King? Shall they tell of the
+day of Torques, by Llyn-Afangc, when the princes of Powys fled from
+his sword as the clouds from the blast of the wind? Shall they sing,
+as the Hirlas goes round, of his steeds of the sea, when no flag came
+in sight of his prows between the dark isle of the Druid [167] and the
+green pastures of Huerdan? [168] Or the towns that he fired, on the
+lands of the Saxon, when Rolf and the Nortbmen ran fast from his
+javelin and spear? Or say, Child of Truth, if all that is told of
+Gryffyth thy King shall be his woe and his shame?"
+
+The bard swept his hand over his eyes, and answered:
+
+"Bards unborn shall sing of Gryffyth the son of Llewellyn. But the
+song shall not dwell on the pomp of his power, when twenty sub-kings
+knelt at his throne, and his beacon was lighted in the holds of the
+Norman and Saxon. Bards shall sing of the hero, who fought every inch
+of crag and morass in the front of his men,--and on the heights of
+Penmaen-mawr, Fame recovers thy crown!"
+
+"Then I have lived as my fathers in life, and shall live with their
+glory in death!" said Gryffyth; "and so the shadow hath passed from my
+soul." Then turning round, still propped upon his elbow, he fixed his
+proud eye upon Aldyth, and said gravely, "Wife, pale is thy face, and
+gloomy thy brow; mournest thou the throne or the man?"
+
+Aldyth cast on her wild lord a look of more terror than compassion, a
+look without the grief that is gentle, or the love that reveres; and
+answered:
+
+"What matter to thee my thoughts or my sufferings? The sword or the
+famine is the doom thou hast chosen. Listening to vain dreams from
+thy bard, or thine own pride as idle, thou disdainest life for us
+both: be it so; let us die!"
+
+A strange blending of fondness and wrath troubled the pride on
+Gryffyth's features, uncouth and half savage as they were, but still
+noble and kingly.
+
+"And what terror has death, if thou lovest me?" said he.
+
+Aldyth shivered and turned aside. The unhappy King gazed hard on that
+face, which, despite sore trial and recent exposure to rough wind and
+weather, still retained the proverbial beauty of the Saxon women--but
+beauty without the glow of the heart, as a landscape from which
+sunlight has vanished; and as he gazed, at the colour went and came
+fitfully over his swarthy cheeks whose hue contrasted the blue of his
+eye and the red tawny gold of his shaggy hair.
+
+"Thou wouldst have me," he said at length, "send to Harold thy
+countryman; thou wouldst have me, me--rightful lord of all Britain--
+beg for mercy, and sue for life. Ah, traitress, and child of robber-
+sires, fair as Rowena art thou, but no Vortimer am I! Thou turnest in
+loathing from the lord whose marriage-gift was a crown; and the sleek
+form of thy Saxon Harold rises up through the clouds of the carnage."
+
+All the fierce and dangerous jealousy of man's most human passion--
+when man loves and hates in a breath--trembled in the Cymrian's voice,
+and fired his troubled eye; for Aldyth's pale cheek blushed like the
+rose, but she folded her arms haughtily on her breast, and made no
+reply.
+
+"No," said Gryffyth, grinding teeth, white [169] and strong as those
+of a young hound. "No, Harold in vain sent me the casket; the jewel
+was gone. In vain thy form returned to my side; thy heart was away
+with thy captor: and not to save my life (were I so base as to seek
+it), but to see once more the face of him to whom this cold hand, in
+whose veins no pulse answers my own, had been given, if thy House had
+consulted its daughter, wouldst thou have me crouch like a lashed dog
+at the feet of my foe! Oh Shame! shame! shame! Oh worst perfidy of
+all! Oh sharp--sharper than Saxon sword or serpent's tooth, is--is--"
+
+Tears gushed to those fierce eyes, and the proud King dared not trust
+to his voice.
+
+Aldyth rose coldly. "Slay me if thou wilt--not insult me. I have
+said, 'Let us die!'"
+
+With these words, and vouchsafing no look on her lord, she moved away
+towards the largest tower or cell, in which the single and rude
+chamber it contained had been set apart for her.
+
+Gryffyth's eye followed her, softening gradually as her form receded,
+till lost to his sight. And then that peculiar household love, which
+in uncultivated breasts often survives trust and esteem, rushed back
+on his rough heart, and weakened it, as woman only can weaken the
+strong to whom Death is a thought of scorn.
+
+He signed to his bard, who, during the conference between wife and
+lord, had retired to a distance, and said, with a writhing attempt to
+smile:
+
+"Was there truth, thinkest thou, in the legend, that Guenever was
+false to King Arthur?"
+
+"No," answered the bard, divining his lord's thought, for Guenever
+survived not the King, and they were buried side by side in the Vale
+of Avallon."
+
+"Thou art wise in the lore of the heart, and love hath been thy study
+from youth to grey hairs. Is it love, is it hate, that prefers death
+for the loved one, to the thought of her life as another's?" A look
+of the tenderest compassion passed over the bard's wan face, but
+vanished in reverence, as he bowed his head and answered:
+
+"O King, who shall say what note the wind calls from the harp, what
+impulse love wakes in the soul--now soft and now stern? But," he
+added, raising his form, and, with a dread calm on his brow, "but the
+love of a king brooks no thought of dishonour; and she who hath laid
+her head on his breast should sleep in his grave."
+
+"Thou wilt outlive me," said Gryffyth, abruptly. "This carn be my
+tomb!"
+
+"And if so," said the bard, "thou shalt sleep not alone. In this carn
+what thou lovest best shall be buried by thy side; the bard shall
+raise his song over thy grave, and the bosses of shields shall be
+placed at intervals, as rises and falls the sound of song. Over the
+grave of two shall a new mound arise, and we will bid the mound speak
+to others in the fair days to come. But distant yet be the hour when
+the mighty shall be laid low! and the tongue of thy bard may yet chant
+the rush of the lion from the toils and the spears. Hope still!"
+
+Gryffyth, for answer, leant on the harper's shoulder, and pointed
+silently to the sea, that lay, lake-like at the distance, dark-studded
+with the Saxon fleet. Then turning, his hands stretched over the
+forms that, hollow-eyed and ghost-like, flitted between the walls, or
+lay dying, but mute, around the waterspring. His hand then dropped,
+and rested on the hilt of his sword.
+
+At this moment there was a sudden commotion at the outer entrance of
+the wall; the crowd gathered to one spot, and there was a loud hum of
+voices. In a few moments one of the Welch scouts came into the
+enclosure, and the chiefs of the royal tribes followed him to the carn
+on which the King stood.
+
+"Of what tellest thou?" said Gryffyth, resuming on the instant all the
+royalty of his bearing.
+
+"At the mouth of the pass," said the scout, kneeling, "there are a
+monk bearing the holy rood, and a chief, unarmed. And the monk is
+Evan, the Cymrian, of Gwentland; and the chief, by his voice, seemeth
+not to be Saxon. The monk bade me give thee these tokens" (and the
+scout displayed the broken torque which the King had left in the grasp
+of Harold, together with a live falcon belled and blinded), "and bade
+me say thus to the King: Harold the Earl greets Gryffyth, son of
+Llewellyn, and sends him, in proof of good will, the richest prize he
+hath ever won from a foe; and a hawk, from Llandudno;--that bird which
+chief and equal give to equal and chief. And he prays Gryffyth, son
+of Llewellyn, for the sake of his realm and his people, to grant
+hearing to his nuncius."
+
+A murmur broke from the chiefs--a murmur of joy and surprise from all,
+save the three conspirators, who interchanged anxious and fiery
+glances. Gryffyth's hand had already closed, while he uttered a cry
+that seemed of rapture, on the collar of gold; for the loss of that
+collar had stung him, perhaps more than the loss of the crown of all
+Wales. And his heart, so generous and large, amidst all its rude
+passions, was touched by the speech and the tokens that honoured the
+fallen outlaw both as foe and as king. Yet in his face there was
+still seen a moody and proud struggle; he paused before he turned to
+the chiefs.
+
+"What counsel ye--ye strong in battle, and wise in debate?" said he.
+
+With one voice all, save the Fatal Three, exclaimed: "Hear the monk, O
+King!"
+
+"Shall we dissuade?" whispered Modred to the old chief, his
+accomplice.
+
+"No; for so doing, we shall offend all:--and we must win all."
+
+Then the bard stepped into the ring. And the ring was hushed, for
+wise is ever the counsel of him whose book is the human heart.
+
+"Hear the Saxons," said he, briefly, and with an air of command when
+addressing others, which contrasted strongly his tender respect to the
+King; "hear the Saxons, but not in these walls. Let no man from the
+foe see our strength or our weakness. We are still mighty and
+impregnable, while our dwelling is in the realm of the Unknown. Let
+the King, and his officers of state, and his chieftains of battle,
+descend to the pass. And behind, at the distance, let the spearmen
+range from cliff to cliff, as a ladder of steel; so will their numbers
+seem the greater."
+
+"Thou speakest well," said the King.
+
+Meanwhile the knight and the monk waited below at that terrible pass
+[170], which then lay between mountain and river, and over which the
+precipices frowned, with a sense of horror and weight. Looking up,
+the knight murmured:
+
+"With those stones and crags to roll down on a marching army, the
+place well defies storm and assault; and a hundred on the height would
+overmatch thousands below."
+
+He then turned to address a few words, with all the far-famed courtesy
+of Norman and Frank, to the Welch guards at the outpost. They were
+picked men; the strongest and best armed and best fed of the group.
+But they shook their heads and answered not, gazing at him fiercely,
+and showing their white teeth, as dogs at a bear before they are
+loosened from the band.
+
+"They understand me not, poor languageless savages!" said Mallet de
+Graville, turning to the monk, who stood by with the lifted rood;
+"speak to them in their own jargon."
+
+"Nay," said the Welch monk, who, though of a rival tribe from South
+Wales, and at the service of Harold, was esteemed throughout the land
+for piety and learning, "they will not open mouth till the King's
+orders come to receive or dismiss us unheard."
+
+"Dismiss us unheard!" repeated the punctilious Norman; "even this poor
+barbarous King can scarcely be so strange to all comely and gentle
+usage, as to put such insult on Guillaume Mallet de Graville. But,"
+added the knight, colouring, "I forgot that he is not advised of my
+name and land; and, indeed, sith thou art to be spokesman, I marvel
+why Harold should have prayed my service at all, at the risk of
+subjecting a Norman knight to affronts contumelious."
+
+"Peradventure," replied Evan, "peradventure thou hast something to
+whisper apart to the King, which, as stranger and warrior, none will
+venture to question; but which from me, as countryman and priest,
+would excite the jealous suspicions of those around him."
+
+"I conceive thee," said De Graville. "And see, spears are gleaming
+down the path; and per pedes Domini, yon chief with the mantle, and
+circlet of gold on his head, is the cat-king that so spitted and
+scratched in the melee last night."
+
+"Heed well thy tongue," said Evan, alarmed; "no jests with the leader
+of men."
+
+"Knowest thou, good monk, that a facete and most gentil Roman (if the
+saintly writer from whom I take the citation reports aright--for,
+alas! I know not where myself to purchase, or to steal, one copy of
+Horatius Flaccus) hath said 'Dulce est desipere in loco.' It is sweet
+to jest, but not within reach of claws, whether of kaisars or cats."
+
+Therewith the knight drew up his spare but stately figure, and
+arranging his robe with grace and dignity, awaited the coming chief.
+
+Down the paths, one by one, came first the chiefs, privileged by birth
+to attend the King; and each, as he reached the mouth of the pass,
+drew on the upper side, among the stones of the rough ground. Then a
+banner, tattered and torn, with the lion ensign that the Welch princes
+had substituted for the old national dragon, which the Saxon of Wessex
+had appropriated to themselves [171], preceded the steps of the King.
+Behind him came his falconer and bard, and the rest of his scanty
+household. The King halted in the pass, a few steps from the Norman
+knight; and Mallet de Graville, though accustomed to the majestic mien
+of Duke William, and the practised state of the princes of France and
+Flanders, felt an involuntary thrill of admiration at the bearing of
+the great child of Nature with his foot on his father's soil.
+
+Small and slight as was his stature, worn and ragged his mantle of
+state, there was that in the erect mien and steady eye of the Cymrian
+hero, which showed one conscious of authority, and potent in will; and
+the wave of his hand to the knight was the gesture of a prince on his
+throne. Nor, indeed, was that brave and ill-fated chief without some
+irregular gleams of mental cultivation, which under happier auspices,
+might have centred into steadfast light. Though the learning which
+had once existed in Wales (the last legacy of Rome) had long since
+expired in broil and blood, and youths no longer flocked to the
+colleges of Caerleon, and priests no longer adorned the casuistical
+theology of the age, Gryffyth himself, the son of a wise and famous
+father [172], had received an education beyond the average of Saxon
+kings. But, intensely national, his mind had turned from all other
+literature, to the legends, and songs, and chronicles of his land; and
+if he is the best scholar who best understands his own tongue and its
+treasures, Gryffyth was the most erudite prince of his age.
+
+His natural talents, for war especially, were considerable; and judged
+fairly--not as mated with an empty treasury, without other army than
+the capricious will of his subjects afforded, and amidst his bitterest
+foes in the jealous chiefs of his own country, against the disciplined
+force and comparative civilisation of the Saxon--but as compared with
+all the other princes of Wales, in warfare, to which he was
+habituated, and in which chances were even, the fallen son of
+Llewellyn had been the most renowned leader that Cymry had known since
+the death of the great Roderic.
+
+So there he stood; his attendants ghastly with famine, drawn up on the
+unequal ground; above, on the heights, and rising from the stone
+crags, long lines of spears artfully placed; and, watching him with
+deathful eyes, somewhat in his rear, the Traitor Three.
+
+"Speak, father, or chief," said the Welch King in his native tongue;
+"what would Harold the Earl of Gryffyth the King?"
+
+Then the monk took up the word and spoke.
+
+"Health to Gryffyth-ap-Llewellyn, his chiefs and his people! Thus
+saith Harold, King Edward's thegn: By land all the passes are
+watched; by sea all the waves are our own. Our swords rest in our
+sheaths; but famine marches each hour to gride and to slay. Instead
+of sure death from the hunger, take sure life from the foe. Free
+pardon to all, chiefs and people, and safe return to their homes,--
+save Gryffyth alone. Let him come forth, not as victim and outlaw,
+not with bent form and clasped hands, but as chief meeting chief, with
+his household of state. Harold will meet him, in honour, at the gates
+of the fort. Let Gryffyth submit to King Edward, and ride with Harold
+to the Court of the Basileus. Harold promises him life, and will
+plead for his pardon. And though the peace of this realm, and the
+fortune of war, forbid Harold to say, 'Thou shalt yet be a king;' yet
+thy crown, son of Llewellyn, shall at least be assured in the line of
+thy fathers, and the race of Cadwallader shall still reign in Cymry."
+
+The monk paused, and hope and joy were in the faces of the famished
+chiefs; while two of the Traitor Three suddenly left their post, and
+sped to tell the message to the spearmen and multitudes above.
+Modred, the third conspirator, laid his hand on his hilt, and stole
+near to see the face of the King;--the face of the King was dark and
+angry, as a midnight of storm.
+
+Then, raising the cross on high, Evan resumed.
+
+"And I, though of the people of Gwentland, which the arms of Gryffyth
+have wasted, and whose prince fell beneath Gryffyth's sword on the
+hearth of his hall--I, as God's servant, the brother of all I behold,
+and, as son of the soil, mourning over the slaughter of its latest
+defenders--I, by this symbol of love and command, which I raise to the
+heaven, adjure thee, O King, to give ear to the mission of peace,--to
+cast down the grim pride of earth. And instead of the crown of a day,
+fix thy hopes on the crown everlasting. For much shall be pardoned to
+thee in thine hour of pomp and of conquest, if now thou savest from
+doom and from death the last lives over which thou art lord."
+
+It was during this solemn appeal that the knight, marking the sign
+announced to him, and drawing close to Gryffyth, pressed the ring into
+the King's hand, and whispered:
+
+"Obey by this pledge. Thou knowest Harold is true, and thy head is
+sold by thine own people."
+
+The King cast a haggard eye at the speaker, and then at the ring, over
+which his hand closed with a convulsive spasm. And at that dread
+instant the man prevailed over the King; and far away from people and
+monk, from adjuration and duty, fled his heart on the wings of the
+storm--fled to the cold wife he distrusted: and the pledge that should
+assure him of life, seemed as a love-token insulting his fall:--Amidst
+all the roar of roused passions, loudest of all was the hiss of the
+jealous fiend.
+
+As the monk ceased, the thrill of the audience was perceptible, and a
+deep silence was followed by a general murmur, as if to constrain the
+King.
+
+Then the pride of the despot chief rose up to second the wrath of the
+suspecting man. The red spot flushed the dark cheek, and he tossed
+the neglected hair from his brow.
+
+He made one stride towards the monk, and said, in a voice loud, and
+deep, and slow, rolling far up the hill:
+
+"Monk, thou hast said; and now hear the reply of the son of Llewellyn,
+the true heir of Roderic the Great, who from the heights of Eryri saw
+all the lands of the Cymrian sleeping under the dragon of Uther. King
+was I born, and king will I die. I will not ride by the side of the
+Saxon to the feet of Edward, the son of the spoiler. I will not, to
+purchase base life, surrender the claim, vain before men and the hour,
+but solemn before God and posterity--the claim of my line and my
+people. All Britain is ours--all the island of Pines. And the
+children of Hengist are traitors and rebels--not the heirs of
+Ambrosius and Uther. Say to Harold the Saxon, Ye have left us but the
+tomb of the Druid and the hills of the eagle; but freedom and royalty
+are ours, in life and in death--not for you to demand them, not for us
+to betray. Nor fear ye, O my chiefs, few, but unmatched in glory and
+truth; fear not ye to perish by the hunger thus denounced as our doom,
+on these heights that command the fruits of our own fields! No, die
+we may, but not mute and revengeless. Go back, whispering warrior; go
+back, false son of Cymry--and tell Harold to look well to his walls
+and his trenches. We will vouchsafe him grace for his grace--we will
+not take him by surprise, nor under cloud of the night. With the
+gleam of our spears and the clash of our shields, we will come from
+the hill: and, famine-worn as he deems us, hold a feast in his walls
+which the eagles of Snowdon spread their pinions to share!"
+
+"Rash man and unhappy!" cried the monk; "what curse drawest thou down
+on thy head! Wilt thou be the murtherer of thy men, in strife
+unavailing and vain? Heaven holds thee guilty of all the blood thou
+shalt cause to be shed."
+
+"Be dumb!--hush thy screech, lying raven!" exclaimed Gryffyth, his
+eyes darting fire and, his slight form dilating. "Once, priest and
+monk went before us to inspire, not to daunt; and our cry, Alleluia!
+was taught us by the saints of the Church, on the day when Saxons,
+fierce and many as Harold's, fell on the field of Maes-Garmon. No,
+the curse is on the head of the invader, not on those who defend
+hearth and altar. Yea, as the song to the bard, the CURSE leaps
+through my veins, and rushes forth from my lips. By the land they
+have ravaged; by the gore they have spilt; on these crags, our last
+refuge; below the carn on yon heights, where the Dead stir to hear
+me,--I launch the curse of the wronged and the doomed on the children
+of Hengist! They in turn shall know the steel of the stranger--their
+crown shall be shivered as glass, and their nobles be as slaves in the
+land. And the line of Hengist and Cerdic shall be rased from the roll
+of empire. And the ghosts of our fathers shall glide, appeased, over
+the grave of their nation. But we--WE, though weak in the body, in
+the soul shall be strong to the last! The ploughshare may pass over
+our cities, but the soil shall be trod by our steps, and our deeds
+keep our language alive in the songs of our bards. Nor in the great
+Judgment Day, shall any race but the race of Cymry rise from their
+graves in this corner of earth, to answer for the sins of the brave!"
+[173]
+
+So impressive the voice, so grand the brow, and sublime the wild
+gesture of the King, as he thus spoke, that not only the monk himself
+was awed; not only, though he understood not the words, did the Norman
+knight bow his head, as a child when the lightning he fears as by
+instinct flashes out from the cloud,--but even the sullen and wide-
+spreading discontent at work among most of the chiefs was arrested for
+a moment. But the spearmen and multitude above, excited by the
+tidings of safety to life, and worn out by repeated defeat, and the
+dread fear of famine, too remote to hear the King, were listening
+eagerly to the insidious addresses of the two stealthy conspirators,
+creeping from rank to rank; and already they began to sway and move,
+and sweep slowly down towards the King.
+
+Recovering his surprise, the Norman again neared Gryffyth, and began
+to re-urge his mission of peace. But the chief waved him back
+sternly, and said aloud, though in Saxon:
+
+"No secrets can pass between Harold and me. This much alone, take
+thou back as answer: I thank the Earl, for myself, my Queen, and my
+people. Noble have been his courtesies, as foe; as foe I thank him--
+as king, defy. The torque he hath returned to my hand, he shall see
+again ere the sun set. Messengers, ye are answered. Withdraw, and
+speed fast, that we may pass not your steps on the road."
+
+The monk sighed, and cast a look of holy compassion over the circle;
+and a pleased man was he to see in the faces of most there, that the
+King was alone in his fierce defiance. Then lifting again the rood,
+he turned away, and with him went the Norman.
+
+The retirement of the messengers was the signal for one burst of
+remonstrance from the chiefs--the signal for the voice and the deeds
+of the Fatal Three. Down from the heights sprang and rushed the angry
+and turbulent multitudes; round the King came the bard and the
+falconer, and some faithful few.
+
+The great uproar of many voices caused the monk and the knight to
+pause abruptly in their descent, and turn to look behind. They could
+see the crowd rushing down from the higher steeps; but on the spot
+itself which they had so lately left, the nature of the ground only
+permitted a confused view of spear points, lifted swords, and heads
+crowned with shaggy locks, swaying to and fro.
+
+"What means all this commotion?" asked the knight, with his hand on
+his sword.
+
+"Hist!" said the monk, pale as ashes, and leaning for support upon the
+cross.
+
+Suddenly, above the hubbub, was heard the voice of the King, in
+accents of menace and wrath, singularly distinct and clear; it was
+followed by a moment's silence--a moment's silence followed by the
+clatter of arms, a yell, and a howl, and the indescribable shock of
+men.
+
+And suddenly again was heard a voice that seemed that of the King, but
+no longer distinct and clear!--was it laugh?--was it groan?
+
+All was hushed; the monk was on his knees in prayer; the knight's
+sword was bare in his hand. All was hushed--and the spears stood
+still in the air; when there was again a cry, as multitudinous, but
+less savage than before. And the Welch came down the pass, and down
+the crags.
+
+The knight placed his back to a rock. "They have orders to murther
+us," he murmured; "but woe to the first who come within reach of my
+sword!"
+
+Down swarmed the Welchmen, nearer and nearer; and in the midst of them
+three chiefs--the Fatal Three. And the old chief bore in his hand a
+pole or spear, and on the top of that spear, trickling gore step by
+step, was the trunkless head of Gryffyth the King.
+
+"This," said the old chief, as he drew near, "this is our answer to
+Harold the Earl. We will go with ye."
+
+"Food! food!" cried the multitude.
+
+And the three chiefs (one on either side the trunkless head that the
+third bore aloft) whispered, "We are avenged!"
+
+
+
+
+
+*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK HAROLD, BY LYTTON, BOOK 7 ***
+
+******* This file should be named 7678.txt or 7678.zip *******
+
+This eBook was produced by Tapio Riikonen
+and David Widger
+
+Project Gutenberg eBooks are often created from several printed
+editions, all of which are confirmed as Public Domain in the US
+unless a copyright notice is included. Thus, we usually do not
+keep eBooks in compliance with any particular paper edition.
+
+We are now trying to release all our eBooks one year in advance
+of the official release dates, leaving time for better editing.
+Please be encouraged to tell us about any error or corrections,
+even years after the official publication date.
+
+Please note neither this listing nor its contents are final til
+midnight of the last day of the month of any such announcement.
+The official release date of all Project Gutenberg eBooks is at
+Midnight, Central Time, of the last day of the stated month. A
+preliminary version may often be posted for suggestion, comment
+and editing by those who wish to do so.
+
+Most people start at our Web sites at:
+https://gutenberg.org or
+http://promo.net/pg
+
+These Web sites include award-winning information about Project
+Gutenberg, including how to donate, how to help produce our new
+eBooks, and how to subscribe to our email newsletter (free!).
+
+
+Those of you who want to download any eBook before announcement
+can get to them as follows, and just download by date. This is
+also a good way to get them instantly upon announcement, as the
+indexes our cataloguers produce obviously take a while after an
+announcement goes out in the Project Gutenberg Newsletter.
+
+http://www.ibiblio.org/gutenberg/etext03 or
+ftp://ftp.ibiblio.org/pub/docs/books/gutenberg/etext03
+
+Or /etext02, 01, 00, 99, 98, 97, 96, 95, 94, 93, 92, 92, 91 or 90
+
+Just search by the first five letters of the filename you want,
+as it appears in our Newsletters.
+
+
+Information about Project Gutenberg (one page)
+
+We produce about two million dollars for each hour we work. The
+time it takes us, a rather conservative estimate, is fifty hours
+to get any eBook selected, entered, proofread, edited, copyright
+searched and analyzed, the copyright letters written, etc. Our
+projected audience is one hundred million readers. If the value
+per text is nominally estimated at one dollar then we produce $2
+million dollars per hour in 2002 as we release over 100 new text
+files per month: 1240 more eBooks in 2001 for a total of 4000+
+We are already on our way to trying for 2000 more eBooks in 2002
+If they reach just 1-2% of the world's population then the total
+will reach over half a trillion eBooks given away by year's end.
+
+The Goal of Project Gutenberg is to Give Away 1 Trillion eBooks!
+This is ten thousand titles each to one hundred million readers,
+which is only about 4% of the present number of computer users.
+
+Here is the briefest record of our progress (* means estimated):
+
+eBooks Year Month
+
+ 1 1971 July
+ 10 1991 January
+ 100 1994 January
+ 1000 1997 August
+ 1500 1998 October
+ 2000 1999 December
+ 2500 2000 December
+ 3000 2001 November
+ 4000 2001 October/November
+ 6000 2002 December*
+ 9000 2003 November*
+10000 2004 January*
+
+
+The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation has been created
+to secure a future for Project Gutenberg into the next millennium.
+
+We need your donations more than ever!
+
+As of February, 2002, contributions are being solicited from people
+and organizations in: Alabama, Alaska, Arkansas, Connecticut,
+Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Illinois,
+Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Massachusetts,
+Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New
+Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, Ohio,
+Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South
+Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West
+Virginia, Wisconsin, and Wyoming.
+
+We have filed in all 50 states now, but these are the only ones
+that have responded.
+
+As the requirements for other states are met, additions to this list
+will be made and fund raising will begin in the additional states.
+Please feel free to ask to check the status of your state.
+
+In answer to various questions we have received on this:
+
+We are constantly working on finishing the paperwork to legally
+request donations in all 50 states. If your state is not listed and
+you would like to know if we have added it since the list you have,
+just ask.
+
+While we cannot solicit donations from people in states where we are
+not yet registered, we know of no prohibition against accepting
+donations from donors in these states who approach us with an offer to
+donate.
+
+International donations are accepted, but we don't know ANYTHING about
+how to make them tax-deductible, or even if they CAN be made
+deductible, and don't have the staff to handle it even if there are
+ways.
+
+Donations by check or money order may be sent to:
+
+Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation
+PMB 113
+1739 University Ave.
+Oxford, MS 38655-4109
+
+Contact us if you want to arrange for a wire transfer or payment
+method other than by check or money order.
+
+The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation has been approved by
+the US Internal Revenue Service as a 501(c)(3) organization with EIN
+[Employee Identification Number] 64-622154. Donations are
+tax-deductible to the maximum extent permitted by law. As fund-raising
+requirements for other states are met, additions to this list will be
+made and fund-raising will begin in the additional states.
+
+We need your donations more than ever!
+
+You can get up to date donation information online at:
+
+https://www.gutenberg.org/donation.html
+
+
+***
+
+If you can't reach Project Gutenberg,
+you can always email directly to:
+
+Michael S. Hart <hart@pobox.com>
+
+Prof. Hart will answer or forward your message.
+
+We would prefer to send you information by email.
+
+
+**The Legal Small Print**
+
+
+(Three Pages)
+
+***START**THE SMALL PRINT!**FOR PUBLIC DOMAIN EBOOKS**START***
+Why is this "Small Print!" statement here? You know: lawyers.
+They tell us you might sue us if there is something wrong with
+your copy of this eBook, even if you got it for free from
+someone other than us, and even if what's wrong is not our
+fault. So, among other things, this "Small Print!" statement
+disclaims most of our liability to you. It also tells you how
+you may distribute copies of this eBook if you want to.
+
+*BEFORE!* YOU USE OR READ THIS EBOOK
+By using or reading any part of this PROJECT GUTENBERG-tm
+eBook, you indicate that you understand, agree to and accept
+this "Small Print!" statement. If you do not, you can receive
+a refund of the money (if any) you paid for this eBook by
+sending a request within 30 days of receiving it to the person
+you got it from. If you received this eBook on a physical
+medium (such as a disk), you must return it with your request.
+
+ABOUT PROJECT GUTENBERG-TM EBOOKS
+This PROJECT GUTENBERG-tm eBook, like most PROJECT GUTENBERG-tm eBooks,
+is a "public domain" work distributed by Professor Michael S. Hart
+through the Project Gutenberg Association (the "Project").
+Among other things, this means that no one owns a United States copyright
+on or for this work, so the Project (and you!) can copy and
+distribute it in the United States without permission and
+without paying copyright royalties. Special rules, set forth
+below, apply if you wish to copy and distribute this eBook
+under the "PROJECT GUTENBERG" trademark.
+
+Please do not use the "PROJECT GUTENBERG" trademark to market
+any commercial products without permission.
+
+To create these eBooks, the Project expends considerable
+efforts to identify, transcribe and proofread public domain
+works. Despite these efforts, the Project's eBooks and any
+medium they may be on may contain "Defects". Among other
+things, Defects may take the form of incomplete, inaccurate or
+corrupt data, transcription errors, a copyright or other
+intellectual property infringement, a defective or damaged
+disk or other eBook medium, a computer virus, or computer
+codes that damage or cannot be read by your equipment.
+
+LIMITED WARRANTY; DISCLAIMER OF DAMAGES
+But for the "Right of Replacement or Refund" described below,
+[1] Michael Hart and the Foundation (and any other party you may
+receive this eBook from as a PROJECT GUTENBERG-tm eBook) disclaims
+all liability to you for damages, costs and expenses, including
+legal fees, and [2] YOU HAVE NO REMEDIES FOR NEGLIGENCE OR
+UNDER STRICT LIABILITY, OR FOR BREACH OF WARRANTY OR CONTRACT,
+INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE
+OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES, EVEN IF YOU GIVE NOTICE OF THE
+POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
+
+If you discover a Defect in this eBook within 90 days of
+receiving it, you can receive a refund of the money (if any)
+you paid for it by sending an explanatory note within that
+time to the person you received it from. If you received it
+on a physical medium, you must return it with your note, and
+such person may choose to alternatively give you a replacement
+copy. If you received it electronically, such person may
+choose to alternatively give you a second opportunity to
+receive it electronically.
+
+THIS EBOOK IS OTHERWISE PROVIDED TO YOU "AS-IS". NO OTHER
+WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, ARE MADE TO YOU AS
+TO THE EBOOK OR ANY MEDIUM IT MAY BE ON, INCLUDING BUT NOT
+LIMITED TO WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A
+PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+
+Some states do not allow disclaimers of implied warranties or
+the exclusion or limitation of consequential damages, so the
+above disclaimers and exclusions may not apply to you, and you
+may have other legal rights.
+
+INDEMNITY
+You will indemnify and hold Michael Hart, the Foundation,
+and its trustees and agents, and any volunteers associated
+with the production and distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm
+texts harmless, from all liability, cost and expense, including
+legal fees, that arise directly or indirectly from any of the
+following that you do or cause: [1] distribution of this eBook,
+[2] alteration, modification, or addition to the eBook,
+or [3] any Defect.
+
+DISTRIBUTION UNDER "PROJECT GUTENBERG-tm"
+You may distribute copies of this eBook electronically, or by
+disk, book or any other medium if you either delete this
+"Small Print!" and all other references to Project Gutenberg,
+or:
+
+[1] Only give exact copies of it. Among other things, this
+ requires that you do not remove, alter or modify the
+ eBook or this "small print!" statement. You may however,
+ if you wish, distribute this eBook in machine readable
+ binary, compressed, mark-up, or proprietary form,
+ including any form resulting from conversion by word
+ processing or hypertext software, but only so long as
+ *EITHER*:
+
+ [*] The eBook, when displayed, is clearly readable, and
+ does *not* contain characters other than those
+ intended by the author of the work, although tilde
+ (~), asterisk (*) and underline (_) characters may
+ be used to convey punctuation intended by the
+ author, and additional characters may be used to
+ indicate hypertext links; OR
+
+ [*] The eBook may be readily converted by the reader at
+ no expense into plain ASCII, EBCDIC or equivalent
+ form by the program that displays the eBook (as is
+ the case, for instance, with most word processors);
+ OR
+
+ [*] You provide, or agree to also provide on request at
+ no additional cost, fee or expense, a copy of the
+ eBook in its original plain ASCII form (or in EBCDIC
+ or other equivalent proprietary form).
+
+[2] Honor the eBook refund and replacement provisions of this
+ "Small Print!" statement.
+
+[3] Pay a trademark license fee to the Foundation of 20% of the
+ gross profits you derive calculated using the method you
+ already use to calculate your applicable taxes. If you
+ don't derive profits, no royalty is due. Royalties are
+ payable to "Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation"
+ the 60 days following each date you prepare (or were
+ legally required to prepare) your annual (or equivalent
+ periodic) tax return. Please contact us beforehand to
+ let us know your plans and to work out the details.
+
+WHAT IF YOU *WANT* TO SEND MONEY EVEN IF YOU DON'T HAVE TO?
+Project Gutenberg is dedicated to increasing the number of
+public domain and licensed works that can be freely distributed
+in machine readable form.
+
+The Project gratefully accepts contributions of money, time,
+public domain materials, or royalty free copyright licenses.
+Money should be paid to the:
+"Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation."
+
+If you are interested in contributing scanning equipment or
+software or other items, please contact Michael Hart at:
+hart@pobox.com
+
+[Portions of this eBook's header and trailer may be reprinted only
+when distributed free of all fees. Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 by
+Michael S. Hart. Project Gutenberg is a TradeMark and may not be
+used in any sales of Project Gutenberg eBooks or other materials be
+they hardware or software or any other related product without
+express permission.]
+
+*END THE SMALL PRINT! FOR PUBLIC DOMAIN EBOOKS*Ver.02/11/02*END*
diff --git a/7678.zip b/7678.zip
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..932f344
--- /dev/null
+++ b/7678.zip
Binary files differ
diff --git a/LICENSE.txt b/LICENSE.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6312041
--- /dev/null
+++ b/LICENSE.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+This eBook, including all associated images, markup, improvements,
+metadata, and any other content or labor, has been confirmed to be
+in the PUBLIC DOMAIN IN THE UNITED STATES.
+
+Procedures for determining public domain status are described in
+the "Copyright How-To" at https://www.gutenberg.org.
+
+No investigation has been made concerning possible copyrights in
+jurisdictions other than the United States. Anyone seeking to utilize
+this eBook outside of the United States should confirm copyright
+status under the laws that apply to them.
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..64ba9da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+Project Gutenberg (https://www.gutenberg.org) public repository for
+eBook #7678 (https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/7678)