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+The Project Gutenberg EBook The Caxtons, by Bulwer-Lytton, Part 12
+#26 in our series by Edward Bulwer-Lytton
+
+Copyright laws are changing all over the world. Be sure to check the
+copyright laws for your country before downloading or redistributing
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+**Welcome To The World of Free Plain Vanilla Electronic Texts**
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+**EBooks Readable By Both Humans and By Computers, Since 1971**
+
+*****These EBooks Were Prepared By Thousands of Volunteers*****
+
+
+Title: The Caxtons, Part 12
+
+Author: Edward Bulwer-Lytton
+
+Release Date: February 2005 [EBook #7597]
+[Yes, we are more than one year ahead of schedule]
+[This file was first posted on January 7, 2003]
+
+Edition: 10
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: ASCII
+
+
+
+
+
+*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE CAXTONS, BY LYTTON, PART 12 ***
+
+
+
+This eBook was produced by Pat Castevens
+and David Widger
+
+
+
+
+
+PART XII.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER I.
+
+
+The Hegira is completed,--we have all taken roost in the old Tower. My
+father's books have arrived by the wagon, and have settled themselves
+quietly in their new abode,--filling up the apartment dedicated to their
+owner, including the bed chamber and two lobbies. The duck also has
+arrived, under wing of Mrs. Primmins, and has reconciled herself to the
+old stewpond, by the side of which my father has found a walk that
+compensates for the peach-wall, especially as he has made acquaintance
+with sundry respectable carps, who permit him to feed them after he has
+fed the duck,--a privilege of which (since, if any one else approaches,
+the carps are off in an instant) my father is naturally vain. All
+privileges are valuable in proportion to the exclusiveness of their
+enjoyment.
+
+Now, from the moment the first carp had eaten the bread my father threw
+to it, Mr. Caxton had mentally resolved that a race so confiding should
+never be sacrificed to Ceres and Primmins. But all the fishes on my
+uncle's property were under the special care of that Proteus Bolt; and
+Bolt was not a man likely to suffer the carps to earn their bread
+without contributing their full share to the wants of the community.
+But, like master, like man! Bolt was an aristocrat fit to be hung a la
+lanterne. He out-Rolanded Roland in the respect he entertained for
+sounding names and old families; and by that bait my father caught him
+with such skill that you might see that if Austin Caxton had been an
+angler of fishes, he could have filled his basket full any day, shine or
+rain.
+
+"You observe, Bolt," said my father, beginning artfully, "that those
+fishes, dull as you may think them; are creatures capable of a
+syllogism; and if they saw that, in proportion to their civility to me,
+they were depopulated by you, they would put two and two together, and
+renounce my acquaintance."
+
+"Is that what you call being silly Jems, sir?" said Bolt. "Faith! there
+is many a good Christian not half so wise."
+
+"Man," answered my father, thoughtfully, "is an animal less
+syllogistical or more silly-Jemical, than many creatures popularly
+esteemed his inferiors. Yes, let but one of those Cyprinidae, with his
+fine sense of logic, see that if his fellow-fishes eat bread, they, are
+suddenly jerked out of their element and vanish forever, and though you
+broke a quartern loaf into crumbs, he would snap his tail at you with
+enlightened contempt. If," said my father, soliloquizing, "I had been
+as syllogistic as those scaly logicians, I should never have swallowed
+that hook which--Hum! there--least said soonest mended. But, Mr. Bolt,
+to return to the Cyprinidae."
+
+"What's the hard name you call them 'ere carp, yer honor?" asked Bolt.
+
+"Cyprinidae,--a family of the section Malacoptergii Abdominales,"
+replied Mr. Caxton; "their teeth are generally confined to the
+Pharyngeans, and their branehiostegous rays are but few,--marks of
+distinction from fishes vulgar and voracious."
+
+"Sir," said Bolt, glancing to the stewpond, "if I had known they had
+been a family of such importance, I am sure I should have treated them
+with more respect."
+
+"They are a very old family, Bolt, and have been settled in England
+since the fourteenth century. A younger branch of the family has
+established itself in a pond in the gardens of Peterhoff (the celebrated
+palace of Peter the Great, Bolt,--an emperor highly respected by my
+brother, for he killed a great many people very gloriously in battle,
+besides those whom he sabred for his own private amusement); and there
+is an officer or servant of the Imperial household, whose task it is to
+summon those Russian Cyprinidae to dinner, by ringing a bell, shortly
+after which, you may see the emperor and empress, with all their waiting
+ladies and gentlemen, coming down in their carriages to see the
+Cyprinidae eat in state. So you perceive, Bolt, that it would be a
+republican, Jacobinical proceeding to stew members of a family so
+intimately associated with royalty."
+
+"Dear me, sir," said Bolt, "I am very glad you told me. I ought to have
+known they were genteel fish, they are so mighty shy,--as all your real
+quality are."
+
+My father smiled, and rubbed his hands gently,--he had carried his
+point; and henceforth the Cyprinidae of the section Malacoptergii
+Abdominales were as sacred in Bolt's eyes as cats and ichneumons were in
+those of a priest in Thebes.
+
+My poor father, with what true and unostentatious philosophy thou didst
+accommodate thyself to the greatest change thy quiet, harmless life had
+known since it had passed out of the brief, burning cycle of the
+passions! Lost was the home endeared to thee by so many noiseless
+victories of the mind, so many mute histories of the heart; for only the
+scholar knoweth how deep a charm lies in monotony, in the old
+associations, the old ways and habitual clockwork of peaceful time. Yet
+the home may be replaced,--thy heart built its home round itself
+everywhere,--and the old Tower might supply the loss of the brick house,
+and the walk by the stewpond become as dear as the haunts by the sunny
+peach-wall. But what shall replace to thee the bright dream of thine
+innocent ambition,--that angel-wing which had glittered across thy
+manhood, in the hour between its noon and its setting What replace to
+thee the Magnum Opus--the Great Book!--fair and broad-spreading tree,
+lone amidst the sameness of the landscape, now plucked up by the roots?
+The oxygen was subtracted from the air of thy life. For be it known to
+you, O my compassionate readers, that with the death of the Anti-
+Publisher Society the blood-streams of the Great Book stood still, its
+pulse was arrested, its full heart beat no more. Three thousand copies
+of the first seven sheets in quarto, with sundry unfinished plates,
+anatomical, architectural, and graphic, depicting various developments
+of the human skull (that temple of Human Error), from the Hottentot to
+the Greek; sketches of ancient buildings, Cyclopean and Pelasgic;
+Pyramids and Pur-tors, all signs of races whose handwriting was on their
+walls; landscapes to display the influence of Nature upon the customs,
+creeds, and philosophy of men,--here showing how the broad Chaldean
+wastes led to the contemplation of the stars; and illustrations of the
+Zodiac, in elucidation of the mysteries of symbol-worship; fantastic
+vagaries of earth fresh from the Deluge, tending to impress on early
+superstition the awful sense of the rude powers of Nature; views of the
+rocky defiles of Laconia,--Sparta, neighbored by the "silent Amyclae,"
+explaining, as it were, geographically the iron customs of the warrior
+colony (arch-Tories, amidst the shift and roar of Hellenic democracies),
+contrasted by the seas and coasts and creeks of Athens and Ionia,
+tempting to adventure, commerce, and change. Yea, my father, in his
+suggestions to the artist of those few imperfect plates, had thrown as
+much light on the infancy of earth and its tribes as by the "shining
+words" that flowed from his calm, starry knowledge! Plates and copies,
+all rested now in peace and dust, "housed with darkness and with death,"
+on the sepulchral shelves of the lobby to which they were consigned,--
+rays intercepted, world incompleted. The Prometheus was bound, and the
+fire he had stolen from heaven lay imbedded in the flints of his rock.
+For so costly was the mould in which Uncle Jack and the Anti-Publisher
+Society had contrived to cast this exposition of Human Error that every
+bookseller shied at its very sight, as an owl blinks at daylight, or
+human error at truth. In vain Squills and I, before we left London, had
+carried a gigantic specimen of the Magnum Opus into the back parlors of
+firms the most opulent and adventurous. Publisher after publisher
+started, as if we had held a blunderbuss to his ear. All Paternoster
+Row uttered a "Lord deliver us!" Human Error found no man so
+egregiously its victim as to complete those two quartos, with the
+prospect of two others, at his own expense. Now, I had earnestly hoped
+that my father, for the sake of mankind, would be persuaded to risk some
+portion--and that, I own, not a small one--of his remaining capital on
+the conclusion of an undertaking so elaborately begun. But there my
+father was obdurate. No big words about mankind, and the advantage to
+unborn generations, could stir him an inch. "Stuff!" said Mr. Caxton,
+peevishly. "A man's duties to mankind and posterity begin with his own
+son; and having wasted half your patrimony, I will not take another huge
+slice out of the poor remainder to gratify my vanity, for that is the
+plain truth of it. Man must atone for sin by expiation. By the book I
+have sinned, and the book must expiate it. Pile the sheets up in the
+lobby, so that at least one man may be wiser and humbler by the sight of
+Human Error every time he walks by so stupendous a monument of it."
+
+Verily, I know not how my father could bear to look at those dumb
+fragments of himself,--strata of the Caxtonian conformation lying layer
+upon layer, as if packed up and disposed for the inquisitive genius of
+some moral Murchison or Mantell. But for my part, I never glanced at
+their repose in the dark lobby without thinking, "Courage, Pisistratus!
+courage! There's something worth living for; work hard, grow rich, and
+the Great Book shall come out at last!"
+
+Meanwhile, I wandered over the country and made acquaintance with the
+farmers and with Trevanion's steward,--an able man and a great
+agriculturist,--and I learned from them a better notion of the nature of
+my uncle's domains. Those domains covered an immense acreage, which,
+save a small farm, was of no value at present. But land of the same
+sort had been lately redeemed by a simple kind of draining, now well
+known in Cumberland; and, with capital, Roland's barren moors might
+become a noble property. But capital, where was that to come from?
+Nature gives us all, except the means to turn her into marketable
+account. As old Plautus saith so wittily, "Day, night, water, sun, and
+moon, are to be had gratis; for everything else--down with your dust!"
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER II.
+
+
+Nothing has been heard of Uncle Jack. Before we left the brick house
+the Captain gave him an invitation to the Tower,--more, I suspect, out
+of compliment to my mother than from the unbidden impulse of his own
+inclinations. But Mr. Tibbets politely declined it. During his stay at
+the brick house he had received and written a vast number of letters,--
+some of those he received, indeed, were left at the village post-office,
+under the alphabetical addresses of A. B. or X. Y.; for no misfortune
+ever paralyzed the energies of Uncle Jack. In the winter of adversity
+he vanished, it is true; but even in vanishing, he vegetated still. He
+resembled those algae, termed the Prolococcus nivales, which give a
+rose-color to the Polar snows that conceal them, and flourish
+unsuspected amidst the general dissolution of Nature. Uncle Jack, then,
+was as lively and sanguine as ever; though he began to let fall vague
+hints of intentions to abandon the general cause of his fellow-
+creatures, and to set up business henceforth purely on his own account,
+--wherewith my father, to the great shock of my belief in his
+philanthropy, expressed himself much pleased. And I strongly suspect
+that when Uncle Jack wrapped himself up in his new double Saxony and
+went off at last, he carried with him something more than my father's
+good wishes in aid of his conversion to egotistical philosophy.
+
+"That man will do yet," said my father, as the last glimpse was caught
+of Uncle Jack standing up on the stage-coach box, beside the driver,
+partly to wave his hand to us as we stood at the gate, and partly to
+array himself more commodiously in a box-coat with six capes, which the
+coachman had lent him.
+
+"Do you think so, sir?" said I, doubtfully. "May I ask why?"
+
+Mr. Caxton.--"On the cat principle,--that he tumbles so lightly. You
+may throw him down from St. Paul's, and the next time you see him he
+will be scrambling atop of the Monument."
+
+Pisistratus.--"But a cat the most vicarious is limited to nine lives;
+and Uncle Jack must be now far gone in his eighth."
+
+Ms. Caxton (not heeding that answer, for he has got his hand in his
+waistcoat).--"The earth, according to Apuleius, in his 'Treatise on the
+Philosophy of Plato,' was produced from right-angled triangles; but fire
+and air from the scalene triangle,--the angles of which, I need not say,
+are very different from those of a right-angled triangle. Now I think
+there are people in the world of whom one can only judge rightly
+according to those mathematical principles applied to their original
+construction: for if air or fire predominates in our natures, we are
+scalene triangles; if earth, right-angled. Now, as air is so notably
+manifested in Jack's conformation, he is, nolens volens, produced in
+conformity with his preponderating element. He is a scalene triangle,
+and must be judged, accordingly, upon irregular, lop-sided principles;
+whereas you and I, common-place mortals, are produced, like the earth,
+which is our preponderating element, with our triangles all right-
+angled, comfortable and complete,--for which blessing let us thank
+Providence, and be charitable to those who are necessarily windy and
+gaseous, from that unlucky scalene triangle upon which they have had the
+misfortune to be constructed, and which, you perceive, is quite at
+variance with the mathematical constitution of the earth!"
+
+Pisistratus.--"Sir, I am very happy to hear so simple, easy, and
+intelligible an explanation of Uncle Jack's peculiarities; and I only
+hope that, for the future, the sides of his scalene triangle may never
+be produced to our rectangular conformations."
+
+Mr. Caxton (descending from his stilts with an air as mildly reproachful
+as if I had been cavilling at the virtues of Socrates).--"You don't do
+your uncle justice, Pisistratus,--he is a very clever man; and I am sure
+that, in spite of his scalene misfortune, he would be an honest one,--
+that is [added Mr. Caxton, correcting himself], not romantically or
+heroically honest, but holiest as men go,--if he could but keep his head
+long enough above water; but, you see, when the best man in the world is
+engaged in the process of sinking, he catches hold of whatever comes in
+his way, and drowns the very friend who is swimming to save him."
+
+Pisistratus.--"Perfectly true, sir; but Uncle Jack makes it his business
+to be always sinking!"
+
+Mr. Caxton (with naivete).--"And how could it be otherwise, when he has
+been carrying all his fellow-creatures in his breeches' pockets? Now he
+has got rid of that dead weight, I should not be surprised if he swam
+like a cork."
+
+Pisistratus (who, since the "Capitalist," has become a strong Anti-
+Jackian). "But if, sir, you really think Uncle Jack's love for his
+fellow-creatures is genuine, that is surely not the worst part of him."
+
+Mr. Caxton.--"O literal ratiocinator, and dull to the true logic of
+Attic irony! can't you comprehend that an affection may be genuine as
+felt by the man, yet its nature be spurious in relation to others? A
+man may generally believe he loves his fellow-creatures when he roasts
+them like Torquemada, or guillotines them like St. Just! Happily Jack's
+scalene triangle, being more produced from air than from fire, does not
+give to his philanthropy the inflammatory character which distinguishes
+the benevolence of inquisitors and revolutionists. The philanthropy,
+therefore, takes a more flatulent and innocent form, and expends its
+strength in mounting paper balloons, out of which Jack pitches himself,
+with all the fellow-creatures he can coax into sailing with him. No
+doubt Uncle Jack's philanthropy is sincere when he cuts the string and
+soars up out of sight; but the sincerity will not much mend their
+bruises when himself and fellow-creatures come tumbling down neck and
+heels. It must be a very wide heart that can take in all mankind,--and
+of a very strong fibre to bear so much stretching. Such hearts there
+are, Heaven be thanked! and all praise to them. Jack's is not of that
+quality. He is a scalene triangle. He is not a circle! And yet, if he
+would but let it rest, it is a good heart,--a very good heart [continued
+my father, warming into a tenderness quite infantine, all things
+considered]. Poor Jack! that was prettily said of him--'That if he were
+a dog, and he had no home but a dog kennel, he would turn out to give me
+the best of the straw!' Poor brother Jack!"
+
+So the discussion was dropped; and in the mean while, Uncle Jack, like
+the short-faced gentleman in the "Spectator," "distinguished himself by
+a profound silence."
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER III.
+
+
+Blanche has contrived to associate herself, if not with my more active
+diversions,--in running over the country and making friends with the
+farmers,--still in all my more leisurely and domestic pursuits. There
+is about her a silent charm that it is very hard to define; but it seems
+to arise from a kind of innate sympathy with the moods and humors of
+those she loves. If one is gay, there is a cheerful ring in her silver
+laugh that seems gladness itself; if one is sad, and creeps away into a
+corner to bury one's head in one's hand and muse, by and by, and just at
+the right moment, when one has mused one's fill, and the heart wants
+something to refresh and restore it, one feels two innocent arms round
+one's neck, looks up, and lo! Blanche's soft eyes, full of wistful,
+compassionate kindness, though she has the tact not to question; it is
+enough for her to sorrow with your sorrow,--she cares not to know more.
+A strange child,--fearless, and yet seemingly fond of things that
+inspire children with fear; fond of tales of fay, sprite, and ghost,
+which Mrs. Primmins draws fresh and new from her memory as a conjurer
+draws pancakes hot and hot from a hat. And yet so sure is Blanche of
+her own innocence that they never trouble her dreams in her lone little
+room, full of caliginous corners and nooks, with the winds moaning round
+the desolate ruins, and the casements rattling hoarse in the dungeon-
+like wall. She would have no dread to walk through the ghostly keep in
+the dark, or cross the church-yard what time,--
+
+ "By the moon's doubtful and malignant light,"--
+
+the gravestones look so spectral, and the shade from the yew-trees lies
+so still on the sward. When the brows of Roland are gloomiest, and the
+compression of his lips makes sorrow look sternest, be sure that Blanche
+is couched at his feet, waiting the moment when, with some heavy sigh,
+the muscles relax, and she is sure of the smile if she climbs to his
+knee. It is pretty to chance on her gliding up broken turret-stairs, or
+standing hushed in the recess of shattered casements; and you wonder
+what thoughts of vague awe and solemn pleasure can be at work under that
+still, little brow.
+
+She has a quick comprehension of all that is taught to her; she already
+tasks to the full my mother's educational arts. My father has had to
+rummage his library for books to feed (or extinguish) her desire for
+"further information," and has promised lessons in French and Italian--
+at some golden time in the shadowy "By and by"--which are received so
+gratefully that one might think Blanche mistook "Telema que" and
+"Novelle Morali" for baby-houses and dolls. Heaven send her through
+French and Italian with better success than attended Mr. Caxton's
+lessons in Greek to Pisistratus! She has an ear for music which my
+mother, who is no bad judge, declares to be exquisite. Luckily there is
+an old Italian, settled in a town ten miles off, who is said to be an
+excellent music-master, and who comes the round of the neighboring
+squirearchy twice a week. I have taught her to draw,--an accomplishment
+in which I am not without skill,--and she has already taken a sketch
+from nature, which, barring the perspective, is not so amiss; indeed,
+she has caught the notion of "idealizing" (which promises future
+originality) from her own natural instincts, and given to the old witch-
+elm, that hangs over the stream, just the bough that it wanted to dip
+into the water and soften off the hard lines. My only fear is that
+Blanche should become too dreamy and thoughtful.
+
+Poor child, she has no one to play with! So I look out, and get her a
+dog, frisky and young, who abhors sedentary occupations,--a spaniel,
+small, and coal-black, with ears sweeping the ground. I baptize him
+"Juba," in honor of Addison's "Cato," and in consideration of his sable
+curls and Mauritanian complexion. Blanche does not seem so eerie and
+elf-like while gliding through the ruins when Juba barks by her side and
+scares the birds from the ivy.
+
+One day I had been pacing to and fro the hall, which was deserted; and
+the sight of the armor and portraits--dumb evidences of the active and
+adventurous lives of the old inhabitants, which seemed to reprove my own
+inactive obscurity--had set me off on one of those Pegasean hobbies on
+which youth mounts to the skies,--delivering maidens on rocks, and
+killing Gorgons and monsters,--when Juba bounded in, and Blanche came
+after him, her straw hat in her hand.
+
+Blanche. "I thought you were here, Sisty: may I stay?"
+
+Pisistratus.--"Why, my dear child, the day is so fine that instead of
+losing it indoors, you ought to be running in the fields with Juba."
+
+Juba.--"Bow-wow."
+
+Blanche.--"Will you come too? If Sisty stays in, Blanche does not care
+for the butterflies!"
+
+Pisistratus, seeing that the thread of his day-dreams is broken,
+consents with an air of resignation. Just as they gain the door,
+Blanche pauses, and looks as if there were something on her mind.
+
+Pisistratus--"What now, Blanche? Why are you making knots in that
+ribbon, and writing invisible characters on the floor with the point of
+that busy little foot?"
+
+Blanche (mysteriously).--"I have found a new room, Sisty. Do you think
+we may look into it?"
+
+Pisistratus--"Certainly; unless any Bluebeard of your acquaintance told
+you not. Where is it?"
+
+Blanche.--"Upstairs, to the left."
+
+Pisistratus.--"That little old door, going down two stone steps, which
+is always kept locked?"
+
+Blanche.--"Yes; it is not locked to-day. The door was ajar, and I
+peeped in; but I would not do more till I came and asked you if you
+thought it would not be wrong."
+
+Pisistratus.--"Very good in you, my discreet little cousin. I have no
+doubt it is a ghost-trap; however, with Juba's protection, I think we
+might venture together."
+
+Pisistratus, Blanche, and Juba ascend the stairs, and turn off down a
+dark passage to the left, away from the rooms in use. We reach the
+arch-pointed door of oak planks nailed roughly together, we push it
+open, and perceive that a small stair winds down from the room,--it is
+just over Roland's chamber.
+
+The room has a damp smell, and has probably been left open to be aired;
+for the wind comes through the unbarred casement, and a billet barns on
+the Hearth. The place has that attractive, fascinating air which
+belongs to a lumber-room,--than which I know nothing that so captivates
+the interest and fancy of young people. What treasures, to them, often
+lie hid in those quaint odds and ends which the elder generations have
+discarded as rubbish! All children are by nature antiquarians and
+relic-hunters. Still, there is an order and precision with which the
+articles in that room are stowed away that belies the true notion of
+lumber,--none of the mildew and dust which give such mournful interest
+to things abandoned to decay.
+
+In one corner are piled up cases and military-looking trunks of
+outlandish aspect, with R. D. C. in brass nails on their sides. From
+these we turn with involuntary respect and call off Juba, who has wedged
+himself behind in pursuit of some imaginary mouse. But in the other
+corner is what seems to me a child's cradle,--not an English one,
+evidently; it is of wood, seemingly Spanish rosewood, with a railwork at
+the back, of twisted columns; and I should scarcely have known it to be
+a cradle but for the fairy-like quilt and the tiny pillows, which
+proclaimed its uses.
+
+On the wall above the cradle were arranged sundry little articles that
+had, perhaps, once made the joy of a child's heart,--broken toys with
+the paint rubbed off, a tin sword and trumpet, and a few tattered books,
+mostly in Spanish; by their shape and look, doubtless children's books.
+Near these stood, on the floor, a picture with its face to the wall.
+Juba had chased the mouse, that his fancy still insisted on creating,
+behind this picture, and as he abruptly drew back, the picture fell into
+the hands I stretched forth to receive it. I turned the face to the
+light, and was surprised to see merely an old family portrait; it was
+that of a gentleman in the flowered vest mid stiff ruff which referred
+the date of his existence to the reign of Elizabeth,--a man with a bold
+and noble countenance. On the corner was placed a faded coat of arms,
+beneath which was inscribed, "Herbert De Caxton, Eq: Aur: AEtat: 35."
+
+On the back of the canvas I observed, as I now replaced the picture
+against the wall, a label in Roland's handwriting, though in a younger
+and more running hand than he now wrote. The words were these "The best
+and bravest of our line, He charged by Sidney's side on the field of
+Zutphen; he fought in Drake's ship against the armament of Spain. If
+ever I have a--" The rest of the label seemed to have been torn off.
+
+I turned away, and felt a remorseful shame that I had so far gratified
+my curiosity,--if by so harsh a name the powerful interest that had
+absorbed me must be called. I looked round for Blanche; she had
+retreated from my side to the door, and, with her hands before her eyes,
+was weeping. As I stole towards her, my glance fell on a book that lay
+on a chair near the casement and beside those relics of an infancy once
+pure and serene. By the old-fashioned silver clasps I recognized
+Roland's Bible. I felt as if I had been almost guilty of profanation in
+my thoughtless intrusion. I drew away Blanche, and we descended the
+stairs noiselessly; and not till we were on our favorite spot, amidst a
+heap of ruins on the feudal justice-hill, did I seek to kiss away her
+tears and ask the cause.
+
+"My poor brother!" sobbed Blanche, "they must have been his,--and we
+shall never, never see him again!--and poor papa's Bible, which he reads
+when he is very, very sad! I did not weep enough when my brother died.
+I know better what death is now! Poor papa! poor papa! Don't die, too,
+Sisty!"
+
+There was no running after butterflies that morning; and it was long
+before I could soothe Blanche. Indeed, she bore the traces of dejection
+in her soft looks for many, many days; and she often asked me,
+sighingly, "Don't you think it was very wrong in me to take you there?"
+Poor little Blanche, true daughter of Eve, she would not let me bear my
+due share of the blame; she would have it all, in Adam's primitive way
+of justice,--"The woman tempted me, and I did eat." And since then
+Blanche has seemed more fond than ever of Roland, and comparatively
+deserts me to nestle close to him, and closer, till he looks up and
+says, "My child, you are pale; go and run after the butterflies;" and
+she says now to him, not to me, "Come too!" drawing him out into the
+sunshine with a hand that will not loose its hold.
+
+Of all Roland's line, this Herbert de Caxton was "the best and bravest!"
+yet he had never named that ancestor to me,--never put any forefather in
+comparison with the dubious and mythical Sir William. I now remembered
+once that, in going over the pedigree, I had been struck by the name of
+Herbert,--the only Herbert in the scroll,--and had asked, "What of him,
+uncle?" and Roland had muttered something inaudible, and turned away.
+And I remembered also that in Roland's room there was the mark on the
+wall where a picture of that size had once hung. The picture had been
+removed thence before we first came, but must have hung there for years
+to have left that mark on the wall,--perhaps suspended by Bolt during
+Roland's long Continental absence. "If ever I have a--" What were the
+missing words? Alas! did they not relate to the son,--missed forever,
+evidently not forgotten still?
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER IV.
+
+
+My uncle sat on one side the fireplace, my mother on the other; and I,
+at a small table between them, prepared to note down the results of
+their conference; for they had met in high council, to assess their
+joint fortunes,--determine what should be brought into the common stock
+and set apart for the Civil List, and what should be laid aside as a
+Sinking Fund. Now my mother, true woman as she was, had a womanly love
+of show in her own quiet way,--of making "a genteel figure" in the eyes
+of the neighborhood; of seeing that sixpence not only went as far as
+sixpence ought to go, but that, in the going, it should emit a mild but
+imposing splendor,--not, indeed, a gaudy flash, a startling Borealian
+coruscation, which is scarcely within the modest and placid
+idiosyncracies of sixpence,--but a gleam of gentle and benign light,
+just to show where a sixpence had been, and allow you time to say
+"Behold!" before
+
+ "The jaws of darkness did devour it up."
+
+Thus, as I once before took occasion to apprise the reader, we had
+always held a very respectable position in the neighborhood round our
+square brick house; been as sociable as my father's habits would permit;
+given our little tea-parties, and our occasional dinners, and, without
+attempting to vie with our richer associates, there had always been so
+exquisite a neatness, so notable a housekeeping, so thoughtful a
+disposition, in short, of all the properties indigenous to a well-spent
+sixpence, in my mother's management, that there was not an old maid
+within seven miles of us who did not pronounce our tea-parties to be
+perfect; and the great Mrs. Rollick, who gave forty guineas a year to a
+professed cook and housekeeper, used regularly, whenever we dined at
+Rollick Hall, to call across the table to my mother (who therewith
+blushed up to her ears) to apologize for the strawberry jelly. It is
+true that when, on returning home, my mother adverted to that flattering
+and delicate compliment, in a tone that revealed the self-conceit of the
+human heart, my father--whether to sober his Kitty's vanity into a
+proper and Christian mortification of spirit, or from that strange
+shrewd ness which belonged to him--would remark that Mrs. Rollick was of
+a querulous nature; that the compliment was meant, not to please my
+mother, but to spite the professed cook and housekeeper, to whom the
+butler would be sure to repeat the invidious apology.
+
+In settling at the Tower, and assuming the head of its establishment, my
+mother was naturally anxious that, poor battered invalid though the
+Tower was, it should still put its best leg foremost. Sundry cards,
+despite the thinness of the neighborhood, had been left at the door;
+various invitations, which my uncle had hitherto declined, had greeted
+his occupation of the ancestral ruin, and had become more numerous since
+the news of our arrival had gone abroad; so that my mother saw before
+her a very suitable field for her hospitable accomplishments,--a
+reasonable ground for her ambition that the Tower should hold up its
+head as became a Tower that held the head of the family.
+
+But not to wrong thee, O dear mother! as thou sittest there, opposite
+the grim Captain, so fair and so neat,--with thine apron as white, and
+thy hair as trim and as sheen, and thy morning cap, with its ribbons of
+blue, as coquettishly arranged as if thou hadst a fear that the least
+negligence on thy part might lose thee the heart of thine Austin,--not
+to wrong thee by setting down to frivolous motives alone thy feminine
+visions of the social amenities of life, I know that thine heart, in its
+provident tenderness, was quite as much interested as ever thy vanities
+could be, in the hospitable thoughts on which thou wert intent. For,
+first and foremost, it was the wish of thy soul that thine Austin might,
+as little as possible, be reminded of the change in his fortunes,--might
+miss as little as possible those interruptions to his abstracted
+scholarly moods at which, it is true, he used to fret and to pshaw and
+to cry Papa! but which nevertheless always did him good, and freshened
+up the stream of his thoughts. And, next, it was the conviction of
+thine understanding that a little society and boon companionship, and
+the proud pleasure of showing his ruins and presiding at the hall of his
+forefathers, would take Roland out of those gloomy reveries into which
+he still fell at times. And, thirdly, for us young people, ought not
+Blanche to find companions in children of her own sex and age? Already
+in those large black eyes there was something melancholy and brooding,
+as there is in the eyes of all children who live only with their elders.
+And for Pisistratus, with his altered prospects, and the one great
+gnawing memory at his heart,--which he tried to conceal from himself,
+but which a mother (and a mother who had loved) saw at a glance,--what
+could be better than such union and interchange with the world around
+us, small though that world might be, as woman, sweet binder and blender
+of all social links, might artfully effect? So that thou didst not go,
+like the awful Florentine,--
+
+ "Sopra for vanita che par persona,"--
+
+"over thin shadows that mocked the substance of real forms," but rather
+it was the real forms that appeared as shadows, or vanita.
+
+What a digression! Can I never tell my story in a plain,
+straightforward way? Certainly I was born under Cancer, and all my
+movements are circumlocutory, sideways, and crab-like.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER V.
+
+
+"I think, Roland," said my mother, "that the establishment is settled,--
+Bolt, who is equal to three men at least; Primmins, cook and
+housekeeper; Molly, a good, stirring girl, and willing (though I've had
+some difficulty in persuading her to submit not to be called Anna
+Maria). Their wages are but a small item, my clear Roland."
+
+"Hem!" said Roland; "since we can't do with fewer servants at less
+wages, I suppose we must call it small."
+
+"It is so," said my mother, with mild positiveness. "And indeed, what
+with the game and fish, and the garden and poultry-yard, and your own
+mutton, our housekeeping will be next to nothing,"
+
+"Hem!" again said the thrifty Roland, with a slight inflection of the
+beetle brows. "It may be next to nothing, ma'am,--sister,--just as a
+butcher's shop may be next to Northumberland House; but there is a vast
+deal between nothing and that next neighbor you have given it."
+
+This speech was so like one of my father's--so naive an imitation of
+that subtle reasoner's use of the rhetorical figure called Antanaclasis
+(or repetition of the same words in a different sense)--that I laughed
+and my mother smiled. But she smiled reverently, not thinking of the
+Antanaclasis, as, laying her hand on Roland's arm, she replied in the
+yet more formidable figure of speech called Epiphonema (or exclamation),
+"Yet, with all your economy, you would have had us--"
+
+"Tut!" cried my uncle, parrying the Epiphonema with a masterly
+Aposiopesis (or breaking off); "tut! if you had done what I wished, I
+should have had more pleasure for my money!"
+
+My poor mother's rhetorical armory supplied no weapon to meet that
+artful Aposiopesis; so she dropped the rhetoric altogether, and went on
+with that "unadorned eloquence" natural to her, as to other great
+financial reformers: "Well, Roland, but I am a good housewife, I assure
+you, and--Don't scold; but that you never do;--I mean, don't look as if
+you would like to scold. The fact is, that even after setting aside
+L100 a year for our little parties--"
+
+"Little parties!--a hundred a year!" cried the Captain, aghast.
+
+My mother pursued her way remorselessly,--"which we can well afford; and
+without counting your half-pay, which you must keep for pocket-money and
+your wardrobe and Blanche's,--I calculate that we can allow Pisistratus
+L150 a year, which, with the scholarship he is to get, will keep him at
+Cambridge" (at that, seeing the scholarship was as yet amidst the
+Pleasures of Hope, I shook my head doubtfully), "and," continued my
+mother, not heeding that sign of dissent, "we shall still have something
+to lay by."
+
+The Captain's face assumed a ludicrous expression of compassion and
+horror; he evidently thought my mother's misfortunes had turned her
+head.
+
+His tormentor continued.
+
+"For," said my mother, with a pretty calculating shake of her head, and
+a movement of the right forefinger towards the five fingers of the left
+hand, "L370,--the interest of Austin's fortune,--and L50 that we may
+reckon for the rent of our house, make L420 a year. Add your L330 a
+year from the farm, sheep-walk, and cottages that you let, and the total
+is L750. Now, with all we get for nothing for our housekeeping, as I
+said before, we can do very well with L500 a year, and indeed make a
+handsome figure. So, after allowing Sisty L150, we still have L100 to
+lay by for Blanche."
+
+"Stop, stop, stop!" cried the Captain in great agitation; "who told you
+that I had L330 a year?"
+
+"Why, Bolt,--don't be angry with him."
+
+"Bolt is a blockhead. From L330 a year take L200, and the remainder is
+all my income, besides my half-pay."
+
+My mother opened her eyes, and so did I.
+
+"To that L130 add, if you please, L130 of your own. All that you have
+over, my dear sister, is yours or Austin's, or your boy's; but not a
+shilling can go to give luxuries to a miserly, battered old soldier. Do
+you understand me?"
+
+"No, Roland," said my mother; "I don't understand you at all. Does not
+your property bring in L330 a year?"
+
+"Yes, but it has a debt of L200 a year on it," said the Captain,
+gloomily and reluctantly.
+
+"Oh, Roland!" cried my mother tenderly, and approaching so near that,
+had my father been in the room, I am sure she would have been bold
+enough to kiss the stern Captain, though I never saw him look sterner
+and less kissable. "Oh, Roland!" cried my mother, concluding that
+famous Epiphonema which my uncle's Aposiopesis had before nipped in the
+bud, "and yet you would have made us, who are twice as rich, rob you of
+this little all!"
+
+"Ah!" said Roland, trying to smile, "but I should have had my own way
+then, and starved you shockingly. No talk then of 'little parties' and
+such like. But you must not now turn the tables against me, nor bring
+your L420 a year as a set-off to my L130."
+
+"Why," said my mother generously, "you forget the money's worth that you
+contribute,--all that your grounds supply, and all that we save by it.
+I am sure that that's worth a yearly L300 at the least."
+
+"Madam,--sister," said the Captain, "I'm sure you don't want to hurt my
+feelings. All I have to say is, that if you add to what I bring an
+equal sum,--to keep up the poor old ruin,--it is the utmost that I can
+allow, and the rest is not more than Pisistratus can spend."
+
+So saying, the Captain rose, bowed, and before either of us could stop
+him, hobbled out of the room.
+
+"Dear me, Sisty!" said my mother, wringing her hands; "I have certainly
+displeased him. How could I guess he had so large a debt on the
+property?"
+
+"Did not he pay his son's debts? Is not that the reason that--"
+
+"Ah!" interrupted my mother, almost crying, "and it was that which
+ruffled him; and I not to guess it! What shall I do?"
+
+"Set to work at a new calculation, dear mother, and let him have his own
+way."
+
+"But then," said my mother, "your uncle will mope himself to death, and
+your father will have no relaxation, while you see that he has lost his
+former object in his books. And Blanche--and you too. If we were only
+to contribute what dear Roland does, I do not see how, with L260 a year,
+we could ever bring our neighbors round us! I wonder what Austin would
+say! I have half a mind--No, I'll go and look over the week-books with
+Primmins."
+
+My mother went her way sorrowfully, and I was left alone.
+
+Then I looked on the stately old hall, grand in its forlorn decay. And
+the dreams I had begun to cherish at my heart swept over me, and hurried
+me along, far, far away into the golden land whither Hope beckons youth.
+To restore my father's fortunes; re-weave the links of that broken
+ambition which had knit his genius with the world; rebuild those fallen
+walls; cultivate those barren moors; revive the ancient name; glad the
+old soldier's age; and be to both the brothers what Roland had lost,--a
+son: these were my dreams; and when I woke from them, to! they had left
+behind an intense purpose, a resolute object. Dream, O youth! dream
+manfully and nobly, and thy dreams shall be prophets!
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER VI.
+
+
+Letter From Pisistratus Caxton TO Albert Trevanion, Esq., M.P.
+
+(The confession of a youth who in the Old World finds himself one too
+many.)
+
+ My Dear Mr. Trevanion,--I thank you cordially, and so we do all,
+ for your reply to my letter informing you of the villanous traps
+ through which we have passed,--not indeed with whole skins, but
+ still whole in life and limb,--which, considering that the traps
+ were three, and the teeth sharp, was more than we could reasonably
+ expect. We have taken to the wastes, like wise foxes as we are,
+ and I do not think a bait can be found that will again snare the
+ fox paternal. As for the fox filial it is different, and I am
+ about to prove to you that he is burning to redeem the family
+ disgrace. Ah! my dear Mr. Trevanion, if you are busy with "blue-
+ books" when this letter reaches you, stop here, and put it aside
+ for some rare moment of leisure. I am about to open my heart to
+ you, and ask you, who know the world so well, to aid me in an
+ escape from those flammantia maenia wherewith I find that world
+ begirt and enclosed. For look you, sir, you and my father were
+ right when you both agreed that the mere book-life was not meant
+ for me. And yet what is not book-life, to a young man who would
+ make his way through the ordinary and conventional paths to
+ fortune? All the professions are so book-lined, book-hemmed, book-
+ choked, that wherever these strong hands of mine stretch towards
+ action, they find themselves met by octavo ramparts, flanked with
+ quarto crenellations. For first, this college life, opening to
+ scholarships, and ending, perchance, as you political economists
+ would desire, in Malthusian fellowships,--premiums for celibacy,--
+ consider what manner of thing it is!
+
+ Three years, book upon book,--a great Dead Sea before one; three
+ years long, and all the apples that grow on the shore full of the
+ ashes of pica and primer! Those three years ended, the fellowship,
+ it may be, won,--still books, books, if the whole world does not
+ close at the college gates. Do I, from scholar, effloresce into
+ literary man, author by profession? Books, books! Do I go into
+ the law? Books, books! Ars longa, vita brevis, which,
+ paraphrased, means that it is slow work before one fags one's way
+ to a brief! Do I turn doctor? Why, what but books can kill time
+ until, at the age of forty, a lucky chance may permit me to kill
+ something else? The Church (for which, indeed, I don't profess to
+ be good enough),--that is book-life par excellence, whether,
+ inglorious and poor, I wander through long lines of divines and
+ Fathers; or, ambitious of bishoprics, I amend the corruptions, not
+ of the human heart, but of a Greek text, and through defiles of
+ scholiasts and commentators win my way to the See. In short,
+ barring the noble profession of arms,--which you know, after all,
+ is not precisely the road to fortune,--can you tell me any means by
+ which one may escape these eternal books, this mental clockwork and
+ corporeal lethargy? Where can this passion for life that runs riot
+ through my veins find its vent? Where can these stalwart limbs and
+ this broad chest grow of value and worth in this hot-bed of
+ cerebral inflammation and dyspeptic intellect? I know what is in
+ me; I know I have the qualities that should go with stalwart limbs
+ and broad chest. I have some plain common-sense, some promptitude
+ and keenness, some pleasure in hardy danger, some fortitude in
+ bearing pain,--qualities for which I bless Heaven, for they are
+ qualities good and useful in private life. But in the forum of
+ men, in the market of fortune, are they not flocci, nauci, nihili?
+
+ In a word, dear sir and friend, in this crowded Old World there is
+ not the same room that our bold forefathers found for men to walk
+ about and jostle their neighbors. No; they must sit down like boys
+ at the form, and work out their tasks, with rounded shoulders and
+ aching fingers. There has been a pastoral age, and a hunting age,
+ and a fighting age; now we have arrived at the age sedentary. Men
+ who sit longest carry all before them,--puny, delicate fellows,
+ with hands just strong enough to wield a pen, eyes so bleared by
+ the midnight lamp that they see no joy in that buxom sun (which
+ draws me forth into the fields, as life draws the living), and
+ digestive organs worn and macerated by the relentless flagellation
+ of the brain. Certainly, if this is to be the Reign of Mind, it is
+ idle to repine, and kick against the pricks; but is it true that
+ all these qualities of action that are within me are to go for
+ nothing? If I were rich and happy in mind and circumstance, well
+ and good; I should shoot, hunt, farm, travel, enjoy life, and snap
+ my fingers at ambition. If I were so poor and so humbly bred that
+ I could turn gamekeeper or whipper in, as pauper gentlemen
+ virtually did of old, well and good too; I should exhaust this
+ troublesome vitality of mine by nightly battles with poachers, and
+ leaps over double dikes and stone walls. If I were so depressed of
+ spirit that I could live without remorse on my father's small
+ means, and exclaim, with Claudian, "The earth gives me feasts that
+ cost nothing," well and good too; it were a life to suit a
+ vegetable, or a very minor poet. But as it is,--here I open
+ another leaf of my heart to you! To say that, being poor, I want
+ to make a fortune, is to say that I am an Englishman. To attach
+ ourselves to a thing positive, belongs to our practical race. Even
+ in our dreams, if we build castles in the air, they are not Castles
+ of Indolence,--indeed they have very little of the castle about
+ them, and look much more like Hoare's Bank, on the east side of
+ Temple Bar! I desire, then, to make a fortune. But I differ from
+ my countrymen, first, by desiring only what you rich men would call
+ but a small fortune; secondly, in wishing that I may not spend my
+ whole life in that fortune-making. Just see, now, how I am placed.
+
+ Under ordinary circumstances, I must begin by taking from my father
+ a large slice of an income that will ill spare paring. According
+ to my calculation, my parents and my uncle want all they have got,
+ and the subtraction of the yearly sum on which Pisistratus is to
+ live till he can live by his own labors, would be so much taken
+ from the decent comforts of his kindred. If I return to Cambridge,
+ with all economy, I must thus narrow still more the res angusta
+ domi; and when Cambridge is over, and I am turned loose upon the
+ world,--failing, as is likely enough, of the support of a
+ fellowship,--how many years must I work, or rather, alas! not work,
+ at the Bar (which, after all, seems my best calling) before I can
+ in my turn provide for those who, till then, rob themselves for me;
+ till I have arrived at middle life, and they are old and worn out;
+ till the chink of the golden bowl sounds but hollow at the ebbing
+ well? I would wish that, if I can make money, those I love best
+ may enjoy it while enjoyment is yet left to them; that my father
+ shall see "The History of Human Error" complete, bound in russia on
+ his shelves; that my mother shall have the innocent pleasures that
+ content her, before age steals the light from her happy smile; that
+ before Roland's hair is snow-white (alas! the snows there thicken
+ fast), he shall lean on my arm while we settle together where the
+ ruin shall be repaired or where left to the owls, and where the
+ dreary bleak waste around shall laugh with the gleam of corn. For
+ you know the nature of this Cumberland soil,--you, who possess much
+ of it, and have won so many fair acres from the wild; you know that
+ my uncle's land, now (save a single farm) scarce worth a shilling
+ an acre, needs but capital to become an estate more lucrative than
+ ever his ancestors owned. You know that, for you have applied your
+ capital to the same kind of land, and in doing so, what blessings--
+ which you scarcely think of in your London library--you have
+ effected, what mouths you feed, what hands you employ! I have
+ calculated that my uncle's moors, which now scarce maintain two or
+ three shepherds, could, manured by money, maintain two hundred
+ families by their labor. All this is worth trying for; therefore
+ Pisistratus wants to make money. Not so much,--he does not require
+ millions; a few spare thousand pounds would go a long way, and with
+ a modest capital to begin with, Roland should become a true
+ squire,--a real landowner, not the mere lord of a desert. Now
+ then, dear sir, advise me how I may, with such qualities as I
+ possess, arrive at that capital--ay, and before it is too late--so
+ that money-making may not last till my grave.
+
+ Turning in despair from this civilized world of ours, I have cast
+ my eyes to a world far older,--and yet more to a world in its giant
+ childhood. India here, Australia there,--what say you, sir, you
+ who will see dispassionately those things that float before my eyes
+ through a golden haze, looming large in the distance? Such is my
+ confidence in your judgment that you have but to say, "Fool, give
+ up thine El Dorados and stay at home; stick to the books and the
+ desk; annihilate that redundance of animal life that is in thee;
+ grow a mental machine: thy physical gifts are of no avail to thee;
+ take thy place among the slaves of the Lamp,"--and I will obey
+ without a murmur. But if I am right; if I have in me attributes
+ that here find no market; if my repinings are but the instincts of
+ nature that, out of this decrepit civilization, desire vent for
+ growth in the young stir of some more rude and vigorous social
+ system,--then give me, I pray, that advice which may clothe my idea
+ in some practical and tangible embodiments. Have I made myself
+ understood?
+
+ We take no newspaper here, but occasionally one finds its way from
+ the parsonage; and I have lately rejoiced at a paragraph that spoke
+ of your speedy entrance into the Administration as a thing certain.
+ I write to you before you are a minister, and you see what I seek
+ is not in the way of official patronage. A niche in an office,--
+ oh, to me that were worse than all! Yet I did labor hard with you,
+ but,--that was different. I write to you thus frankly, knowing
+ your warm, noble heart, and as if you were my father. Allow me to
+ add my humble but earnest congratulations on Miss Trevanion's
+ approaching marriage with one worthy, if not of her, at least of
+ her station. I do so as becomes one whom you have allowed to
+ retain the right to pray for the happiness of you and yours. My
+ dear Mr. Trevanion, this is a long letter, and I dare not even read
+ it over, lest, if I do, I should not send it. Take it with all its
+ faults, and judge of it with that kindness with which you have
+ judged ever,
+
+ Your grateful and devoted servant,
+
+ Pisistratus Caxton.
+
+Letter From Albert Trevanion, Esq., M. P., To Pisistratus Caxton.
+
+ Library of the House of Commons, Tuesday Night.
+
+ My Dear Pisistratus,-- ----- is up; we are in for it for two mortal
+ hours! I take flight to the library, and devote those hours to
+ you. Don't be conceited, but that picture of yourself which you
+ have placed before me has struck me with all the force of an
+ original. The state of mind which you describe so vividly must be
+ a very common one in our era of civilization, yet I have never
+ before seen it made so prominent and life-like. You have been in
+ my thoughts all day. Yes, how many young men must there be like
+ you, in this Old World, able, intelligent, active, and persevering
+ enough, yet not adapted for success in any of our conventional
+ professions,--"mute, inglorious Raleighs." Your letter, young
+ artist, is an illustration of the philosophy of colonizing. I
+ comprehend better, after reading it, the old Greek colonization,--
+ the sending out, not only the paupers, the refuse of an over-
+ populated state, but a large proportion of a better class, fellows
+ full of pith and sap and exuberant vitality, like yourself,
+ blending, in those wise cleruchioe, a certain portion of the
+ aristocratic with the more democratic element; not turning a rabble
+ loose upon a new soil, but planting in the foreign allotments all
+ the rudiments of a harmonious state, analogous to that in the
+ mother country; not only getting rid of hungry, craving mouths, but
+ furnishing vent for a waste surplus of intelligence and courage,
+ which at home is really not needed, and more often comes to ill
+ than to good,--here only menaces our artificial embankments, but
+ there, carried off in an aqueduct, might give life to a desert.
+
+ For my part, in my ideal of colonization I should like that each
+ exportation of human beings had, as of old, its leaders and
+ chiefs,--not so appointed from the mere quality of rank (often,
+ indeed, taken from the humbler classes), but still men to whom a
+ certain degree of education should give promptitude, quickness,
+ adaptability; men in whom their followers can confide. The Greeks
+ understood that. Nay, as the colony makes progress, as its
+ principal town rises into the dignity of a capital,--a polls that
+ needs a polity,--I sometimes think it might be wise to go still
+ further, and not only transplant to it a high standard of
+ civilization, but draw it more closely into connection with the
+ parent state, and render the passage of spare intellect, education,
+ and civility, to and fro, more facile, by drafting off thither the
+ spare scions of royalty itself. I know that many of my more
+ "liberal" friends would pooh-pooh this notion; but I am sure that
+ the colony altogether, when arrived to a state that would bear the
+ importation, would thrive all the better for it. And when the day
+ shall come (as to all healthful colonies it must come sooner or
+ later) in which the settlement has grown an independent state, we
+ may thereby have laid the seeds of a constitution and a
+ civilization similar to our own, with self-developed forms of
+ monarchy and aristocracy, though of a simpler growth than old
+ societies accept, and not left a strange, motley chaos of
+ struggling democracy,-an uncouth, livid giant, at which the
+ Frankenstein may well tremble, not because it is a giant, but
+ because it is a giant half completed. (1) Depend on it, the New
+ World will be friendly or hostile to the Old, not in proportion to
+ the kinship of race, but in proportion to the similarity of manners
+ and institutions,--a mighty truth to which we colonizers have been
+ blind.
+
+ Passing from these more distant speculations to this positive
+ present before us, you see already, from what I have said, that I
+ sympathize with your aspirations; that I construe them as you would
+ have me: looking to your nature and to your objects, I give you my
+ advice in a word,--Emigrate!
+
+ My advice is, however, founded on one hypothesis; namely, that you
+ are perfectly sincere,--you will be contented with a rough life,
+ and with a moderate fortune at the end of your probation. Don't
+ dream of emigrating if you want to make a million, or the tenth of
+ a million. Don't dream of emigrating unless you can enjoy its
+ hardships,--to bear them is not enough!
+
+ Australia is the land for you, as you seem to surmise. Australia
+ is the land for two classes of emigrants: first, the man who has
+ nothing but his wits, and plenty of them; secondly, the man who has
+ a small capital, and who is contented to spend ten years in
+ trebling it. I assume that you belong to the latter class. Take
+ out L3,000, and before you are thirty years old you may return with
+ L10,000 or L12,000. If that satisfies you, think seriously of
+ Australia. By coach, tomorrow, I will send you down all the best
+ books and reports on the subject; and I will get you what detailed
+ information I can from the Colonial Office. Having read these, and
+ thought over them dispassionately, spend some months yet among the
+ sheep-walks of Cumberland; learn all you can from all the shepherds
+ you can find,--from Thyrsis to Menalcas. Do more,--fit yourself in
+ every way for a life in the Bush, where the philosophy of the
+ division of labor is not yet arrived at. Learn to turn your hand
+ to everything. Be something of a smith, something of a carpenter,
+ --do the best you can with the fewest tools; make yourself an
+ excellent shot; break in all the wild horses and ponies you can
+ borrow and beg. Even if you want to do none of these things when
+ in your settlement, the having learned to do them will fit you for
+ many other things not now foreseen. De-fine-gentlemanize yourself
+ from the crown of your head to the sole of your foot, and become
+ the greater aristocrat for so doing; for he is more than an
+ aristocrat, he is a king, who suffices in all things for himself,--
+ who is his own master, because he wants no valetaille. I think
+ Seneca has expressed that thought before me; and I would quote the
+ passage, but the book, I fear, is not in the library of the House
+ of Commons. But now (cheers, by Jove! I suppose ---- is down. Ah!
+ it is so; and C--- is up, and that cheer followed a sharp hit at me.
+ How I wish I were your age, and going to Australia with you!)--But
+ now--to resume my suspended period--but now to the important
+ point,--capital. You must take that, unless you go as a shepherd,
+ and then good-by to the idea of L10,000 in ten years. So, you see,
+ it appears at the first blush that you must still come to your
+ father; but, you will say, with this difference, that you borrow
+ the capital with every chance of repaying it instead of frittering
+ away the income year after year till you are eight and thirty or
+ forty at least. Still, Pisistratus, you don't, in this, gain your
+ object at a leap; and my dear old friend ought not to lose his son
+ and his money too. You say you write to me as to your own father.
+ You know I hate, professions; and if you did not mean what you say,
+ you have offended me mortally. As a father, then, I take a
+ father's rights, and speak plainly. A friend of mine, Mr. Bolding,
+ a clergyman, has a son,--a wild fellow, who is likely to get into
+ all sorts of scrapes in England, but with plenty of good in him
+ notwithstanding, frank, bold, not wanting in talent, but rather in
+ prudence, easily tempted and led away into extravagance. He would
+ make a capital colonist (no such temptations in the Bush!) if tied
+ to a youth like you. Now I propose, with your leave, that his
+ father shall advance him L1,500, which shall not, however, be
+ placed in his hands, but in yours, as head partner in the firm.
+ You, on your side, shall advance the same sum of L1,500, which you
+ shall borrow from me for three years without interest. At the end
+ of that time interest shall commence; and the capital, with the
+ interest on the said first three years, shall be repaid to me, or
+ my executors, on your return. After you have been a year or two in
+ the Bush, and felt your way, and learned your business, you may
+ then safely borrow L1,500 more from your father; and, in the mean
+ while, you and your partner will have had together the full sum of
+ L3,000 to commence with. You see in this proposal I make you no
+ gift, and I run no risk even by your death. If you die insolvent,
+ I will promise to come on your father, poor fellow; for small joy
+ and small care will he have then in what may be left of his
+ fortune. There--I have said all; and I will never forgive you if
+ you reject an aid that will serve you so much and cost me so
+ little.
+
+ I accept your congratulations on Fanny's engagement with Lord
+ Castleton. When you return from Australia you will still be a
+ young man, she (though about your own years) almost a middle-aged
+ woman, with her head full of pomps and vanities. All girls have a
+ short period of girlhood in common; but when they enter womanhood,
+ the woman becomes the woman of her class. As for me, and the
+ office assigned to me by report, you know what I said when we
+ parted, and--But here J--- comes, and tells me that "I am expected
+ to speak, and answer N---, who is just up, brimful of malice,"--the
+ House crowded, and hungering for personalities. So I, the man of
+ the Old World, gird up my loins, and leave you, with a sigh, to the
+ fresh youth of the New
+
+ "Ne tibi sit duros acuisse in prcelia dentes."
+
+ Yours affectionately,
+
+ Albert Trevanion.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER VII.
+
+
+So, reader, thou art now at the secret of my heart.
+
+Wonder not that I, a bookman's son, and at certain periods of my life a
+bookman myself, though of lowly grade in that venerable class,--wonder
+not that I should thus, in that transition stage between youth and
+manhood, have turned impatiently from books. Most students, at one time
+or other in their existence, have felt the imperious demand of that
+restless principle in man's nature which calls upon each son of Adam to
+contribute his share to the vast treasury of human deeds. And though
+great scholars are not necessarily, nor usually, men of action, yet the
+men of action whom History presents to our survey have rarely been
+without a certain degree of scholarly nurture. For the ideas which
+books quicken, books cannot always satisfy. And though the royal pupil
+of Aristotle slept with Homer under his pillow, it was not that he might
+dream of composing epics, but of conquering new Ilions in the East.
+Many a man, how little soever resembling Alexander, may still have the
+conqueror's aim in an object that action only can achieve, and the book
+under his pillow may be the strongest antidote to his repose. And how
+the stern Destinies that shall govern the man weave their first delicate
+tissues amidst the earliest associations of the child! Those idle tales
+with which the old credulous nurse had beguiled my infancy,--tales of
+wonder, knight-errantry, and adventure,--had left behind them seeds long
+latent, seeds that might never have sprung up above the soil, but that
+my boyhood was so early put under the burning-glass, and in the quick
+forcing house, of the London world. There, even amidst books and study,
+lively observation and petulant ambition broke forth from the lush
+foliage of romance,--that fruitless leafiness of poetic youth! And
+there passion, which is a revolution in all the elements of individual
+man, had called anew state of being, turbulent and eager, out of the old
+habits and conventional forms it had buried,--ashes that speak where the
+fire has been. Far from me, as from any mind of some manliness, be the
+attempt to create interest by dwelling at length on the struggles
+against a rash and misplaced attachment, which it was my duty to
+overcome; but all such love, as I have before implied, is a terrible
+unsettler,--
+
+ "Where once such fairies dance, no grass doth ever grow."
+
+To re-enter boyhood, go with meek docility through its disciplined
+routine--how hard had I found that return, amidst the cloistered
+monotony of college! My love for my father, and my submission to his
+wish, had indeed given some animation to objects otherwise distasteful;
+but now that my return to the University must be attended with positive
+privation to those at home, the idea became utterly hateful and
+repugnant. Under pretence that I found myself, on trial, not yet
+sufficiently prepared to do credit to my father's name, I had easily
+obtained leave to lose the ensuing college term and pursue my studies at
+home. This gave me time to prepare my plans and bring round -----. How
+shall I ever bring round to my adventurous views those whom I propose to
+desert? Hard it is to get on in the world,--very hard; but the most
+painful step in the way is that which starts from the threshold of a
+beloved home.
+
+How--ah, how indeed! "No, Blanche, you cannot join me to-day; I am
+going out for many hours. So it will be late before I can be home."
+
+Home,--the word chokes me! Juba slinks back to his young mistress,
+disconsolate; Blanche gazes at me ruefully from our favorite hill-top,
+and the flowers she has been gathering fall unheeded from her basket. I
+hear my mother's voice singing low as she sits at work by her open
+casement. How,--ah, how indeed!
+
+
+
+
+
+*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE CAXTONS, BY LYTTON, PART 12 ***
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