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+The Project Gutenberg EBook The Caxtons, by Bulwer-Lytton, Part 3
+#17 in our series by Edward Bulwer-Lytton
+
+Copyright laws are changing all over the world. Be sure to check the
+copyright laws for your country before downloading or redistributing
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+**Welcome To The World of Free Plain Vanilla Electronic Texts**
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+**EBooks Readable By Both Humans and By Computers, Since 1971**
+
+*****These EBooks Were Prepared By Thousands of Volunteers*****
+
+
+Title: The Caxtons, Part 3
+
+Author: Edward Bulwer-Lytton
+
+Release Date: February 2005 [EBook #7588]
+[Yes, we are more than one year ahead of schedule]
+[This file was first posted on January 1, 2003]
+
+Edition: 10
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: ASCII
+
+
+
+
+
+*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE CAXTONS, BY LYTTON, PART 3 ***
+
+
+
+This eBook was produced by Pat Castevens
+and David Widger
+
+
+
+
+
+PART III.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER I.
+
+
+It was a beautiful summer afternoon when the coach set me down at my
+father's gate. Mrs. Primmins herself ran out to welcome me; and I had
+scarcely escaped from the warm clasp of her friendly hand before I was
+in the arms of my mother.
+
+As soon as that tenderest of parents was convinced that I was not
+famished, seeing that I had dined two hours ago at Dr. Herman's, she led
+me gently across the garden towards the arbor. "You will find your
+father so cheerful," said she, wiping away a tear. "His brother is with
+him."
+
+I stopped. His brother! Will the reader believe it? I had never heard
+that he had a brother, so little were family affairs ever discussed in
+my hearing.
+
+"His brother!" said I. "Have I then an Uncle Caxton as well as an Uncle
+Jack?"
+
+"Yes, my love," said my mother. And then she added, "Your father and he
+were not such good friends as they ought to have been, and the Captain
+has been abroad. However, thank Heaven! they are now quite reconciled."
+
+We had time for no more,--we were in the arbor. There, a table was
+spread with wine and fruit,--the gentlemen were at their dessert; and
+those gentlemen were my father, Uncle Jack, Mr. Squills, and--tall,
+lean, buttoned-to-the-chin--an erect, martial, majestic, and imposing
+personage, who seemed worthy of a place in my great ancestor's "Boke of
+Chivalrie."
+
+All rose as I entered; but my poor father, who was always slow in his
+movements, had the last of me. Uncle Jack had left the very powerful
+impression of his great seal-ring on my fingers; Mr. Squills had patted
+me on the shoulder and pronounced me "wonderfully grown;" my new-found
+relative had with great dignity said, "Nephew, your hand, sir,--I am
+Captain de Caxton;" and even the tame duck had taken her beak from her
+wing and rubbed it gently between my legs, which was her usual mode of
+salutation, before my father placed his pale hand on my forehead, and
+looking at me for a moment with unutterable sweetness, said, "More and
+more like your mother,--God bless you!"
+
+A chair had been kept vacant for me between my father and his brother.
+I sat down in haste, and with a tingling color on my cheeks and a rising
+at my throat, so much had the unusual kindness of my father's greeting
+affected me; and then there came over me a sense of my new position. I
+was no longer a schoolboy at home for his brief holiday: I had returned
+to the shelter of the roof-tree to become myself one of its supports. I
+was at last a man, privileged to aid or solace those dear ones who had
+ministered, as yet without return, to me. That is a very strange crisis
+in our life when we come home for good. Home seems a different thing;
+before, one has been but a sort of guest after all, only welcomed and
+indulged, and little festivities held in honor of the released and happy
+child. But to come home for good,--to have done with school and
+boyhood,--is to be a guest, a child no more. It is to share the
+everyday life of cares and duties; it is to enter into the confidences
+of home. Is it not so? I could have buried my face in my hands and
+wept!
+
+My father, with all his abstraction and all his simplicity, had a knack
+now and then of penetrating at once to the heart. I verily believe he
+read all that was passing in mine as easily as if it had been Greek. He
+stole his arm gently round my waist and whispered, "Hush!" Then,
+lifting his voice, he cried aloud, "Brother Roland, you must not let
+Jack have the best of the argument."
+
+"Brother Austin," replied the Captain, very formally, "Mr. Jack, if I
+may take the liberty so to call him--"
+
+"You may indeed," cried Uncle Jack.
+
+"Sir," said the Captain, bowing, "it is a familiarity that does me
+honor. I was about to say that Mr. Jack has retired from the field."
+
+"Far from it," said Squills, dropping an effervescing powder into a
+chemical mixture which he had been preparing with great attention,
+composed of sherry and lemon-juice--"far from it. Mr. Tibbets--whose
+organ of combativeness is finely developed, by the by--was saying--"
+
+"That it is a rank sin and shame in the nineteenth century," quoth Uncle
+Jack, "that a man like my friend Captain Caxton--"
+
+"De Caxton, sir--Mr. Jack."
+
+"De Caxton,--of the highest military talents, of the most illustrious
+descent,--a hero sprung from heroes,--should have served so many years,
+and with such distinction, in his Majesty's service, and should now be
+only a captain on half-pay. This, I say, comes of the infamous system
+of purchase, which sets up the highest honors for sale, as they did in
+the Roman empire--"
+
+My father pricked up his ears; but Uncle jack pushed on before my father
+could get ready the forces of his meditated interruption.
+
+"A system which a little effort, a little union, can so easily
+terminate. Yes, sir," and Uncle Jack thumped the table, and two
+cherries bobbed up and smote Captain de Caxton on the nose, "yes, sir, I
+will undertake to say that I could put the army upon a very different
+footing. If the poorer and more meritorious gentlemen, like Captain de
+Caxton, would, as I was just observing, but unite in a grand anti-
+aristocratic association, each paying a small sum quarterly, we could
+realize a capital sufficient to out-purchase all these undeserving
+individuals, and every man of merit should have his fair chance of
+promotion."
+
+"Egad! sir," said Squills, "there is something grand in that, eh,
+Captain?"
+
+"No, sir," replied the Captain, quite seriously; "there is in monarchies
+but one fountain of honor. It would be an interference with a soldier's
+first duty,--his respect for his sovereign."
+
+"On the contrary," said Mr. Squills, "it would still be to the
+sovereigns that one would owe the promotion."
+
+"Honor," pursued the Captain, coloring up, and unheeding this witty
+interruption, "is the reward of a soldier. What do I care that a young
+jackanapes buys his colonelcy over my head? Sir, he does not buy from
+me my wounds and my services. Sir, he does not buy from me the medal I
+won at Waterloo. He is a rich man, and I am a poor man; he is called--
+colonel, because he paid money for the name. That pleases him; well and
+good. It would not please me; I had rather remain a captain, and feel
+my dignity, not in my title, but in the services by which it has been
+won. A beggarly, rascally association of stock-brokers, for aught I
+know, buy me a company! I don't want to be uncivil, or I would say damn
+'em--Mr.--sir--Jack!"
+
+A sort of thrill ran through the Captain's audience; even Uncle Jack
+seemed touched, for he stared very hard at the grim veteran, and said
+nothing. The pause was awkward; Mr. Squills broke it. "I should like,"
+quoth he, "to see your Waterloo medal,--you have it not about you?"
+
+"Mr. Squills," answered the Captain, "it lies next to my heart while I
+live. It shall be buried in my coffin, and I shall rise with it, at the
+word of command, on the day of the Grand Review!" So saying, the
+Captain leisurely unbuttoned his coat, and detaching from a piece of
+striped ribbon as ugly a specimen of the art of the silversmith (begging
+its pardon) as ever rewarded merit at the expense of taste, placed the
+medal on the table.
+
+The medal passed round, without a word, from hand to hand.
+
+"It is strange," at last said my father, "how such trifles can be made
+of such value,--how in one age a man sells his life for what in the next
+age he would not give a button! A Greek esteemed beyond price a few
+leaves of olive twisted into a circular shape and set upon his head,--a
+very ridiculous head-gear we should now call it. An American Indian
+prefers a decoration of human scalps, which, I apprehend, we should all
+agree (save and except Mr. Squills, who is accustomed to such things) to
+be a very disgusting addition to one's personal attractions; and my
+brother values this piece of silver, which may be worth about five
+shillings, more than Jack does a gold mine, or I do the library of the
+London Museum. A time will come when people will think that as idle a
+decoration as leaves and scalps."
+
+"Brother," said the Captain, "there is nothing strange in the matter.
+It is as plain as a pike-staff to a man who understands the principles
+of honor."
+
+"Possibly," said my father, mildly. "I should like to hear what you
+have to say upon honor. I am sure it would very much edify us all."
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER II.
+
+
+"Gentlemen," began the Captain, at the distinct appeal thus made to
+him,--"Gentlemen, God made the earth, but man made the garden. God made
+man, but man re-creates himself."
+
+"True, by knowledge," said my father.
+
+"By industry," said Uncle Jack.
+
+"By the physical conditions of his body," said Mr. Squills. He could
+not have made himself other than he was at first in the woods and wilds
+if he had fins like a fish, or could only chatter gibberish like a
+monkey. Hands and a tongue, sir,--these are the instruments of
+progress."
+
+"Mr. Squills," said my father, nodding, "Anaxagoras said very much the
+same thing before you, touching the hands."
+
+"I cannot help that," answered Mr. Squills; "one could not open one's
+lips, if one were bound to say what nobody else had said. But after
+all, our superiority is less in our hands than the greatness, of our
+thumbs."
+
+"Albinus, 'De Sceleto,' and our own learned William Lawrence, have made
+a similar remark," again put in my father. "Hang it, sir!" exclaimed
+Squills, "what business have you to know everything?"
+
+"Everything! No; but thumbs furnish subjects of investigation to the
+simplest understanding," said my father, modestly.
+
+"Gentlemen," re-commenced my Uncle Roland, "thumbs and hands are given
+to an Esquimaux, as well as to scholars and surgeons,--and what the
+deuce are they the wiser for them? Sirs, you cannot reduce us thus into
+mechanism. Look within. Man, I say, re-creates himself. How? By The
+Principle Of Honor. His first desire is to excel some one else; his
+first impulse is distinction above his fellows. Heaven places in his
+soul, as if it were a compass, a needle that always points to one end;
+namely, to honor in that which those around him consider honorable.
+Therefore, as man at first is exposed to all dangers from wild beasts,
+and from men as savage as himself, Courage becomes the first quality
+mankind must honor: therefore the savage is courageous; therefore he
+covets the praise for courage; therefore he decorates himself with the
+skins of the beasts he has subdued, or the the scalps of the foes he has
+slain. Sirs, don't tell me that the skins and the scalps are only hide
+and leather: they are trophies of honor. Don't tell me that they are
+ridiculous and disgusting: they become glorious as proofs that the
+savage has emerged out of the first brute-like egotism, and attached
+price to the praise which men never give except for works that secure or
+advance their welfare. By and by, sirs, our savages discover that they
+cannot live in safety amongst themselves unless they agree to speak the
+truth to each other: therefore Truth becomes valued, and grows into a
+principle of honor; so brother Austin will tell us that in the primitive
+times truth was always the attribute of a hero."
+
+"Right," said my father; "Homer emphatically assigns it to Achilles."
+
+"Out of truth comes the necessity for some kind of rude justice and law.
+Therefore men, after courage in the warrior, and truth in all, begin to
+attach honor to the elder, whom they intrust with preserving justice
+amongst them. So, sirs, Law is born--"
+
+"But the first lawgivers were priests," quoth my father.
+
+"Sirs, I am coming to that. Whence arises the desire of honor, but from
+man's necessity of excelling,--in other words, of improving his
+faculties for the benefit of others; though, unconscious of that
+consequence, man only strives for their praise? But that desire for
+honor is unextinguishable, and man is naturally anxious to carry its
+rewards beyond the grave. Therefore he who has slain most lions or
+enemies, is naturally prone to believe that he shall have the best
+hunting fields in the country beyond, and take the best place at the
+banquet. Nature, in all its operations, impresses man with the idea of
+an invisible Power; and the principle of honorthat is, the desire of
+praise and reward-snakes him anxious for the approval which that Power
+can bestow. Thence comes the first rude idea of Religion; and in the
+death-hymn at the stake, the savage chants songs prophetic of the
+distinctions he is about to receive. Society goes on; hamlets are
+built; property is established. He who has more than another has more
+power than another. Power is honored. Alan covets the honor attached
+to the power which is attached to possession. Thus the soil is
+cultivated; thus the rafts are constructed; thus tribe trades with
+tribe; thus Commerce is founded, and Civilization commenced. Sirs, all
+that seems least connected with honor, as we approach the vulgar days of
+the present, has its origin in honor, and is but an abuse of its
+principles. If men nowadays are hucksters and traders, if even military
+honors are purchased, and a rogue buys his way to a peerage, still all
+arises from the desire for honor, which society, as it grows old, gives
+to the outward signs of titles and gold, instead of, as once, to its
+inward essentials,--courage, truth, justice, enterprise. Therefore I
+say, sirs, that honor is the foundation of all improvement in mankind."
+
+"You have argued like a sclioolman, brother," said Mr. Caxton,
+admiringly; "but still, as to this round piece of silver, don't we go
+back to the most barbarous ages in estimating so highly such things as
+have no real value in themselves,--as could not give us one opportunity
+for instructing our minds?"
+
+"Could not pay for a pair of boots," added Uncle Jack.
+
+"Or," said Mr. Squills, "save you one twinge of the cursed rheumatism
+you have got for life from that night's bivouac in the Portuguese
+marshes,--to say nothing of the bullet in your cranium, and that cork-
+leg, which must much diminish the salutary effects of your
+constitutional walk."
+
+"Gentlemen," resumed the Captain, nothing abashed, "in going back to
+those barbarous ages, I go back to the true principles of honor. It is
+precisely because this round piece of silver has no value in the market
+that it is priceless, for thus it is only a proof of desert. Where
+would be the sense of service in this medal, if it could buy back my
+leg, or if I could bargain it away for forty thousand a year? No, sirs,
+its value is this,--that when I wear it on my breast, men shall say,
+'That formal old fellow is not so useless as he seems. He was one of
+those who saved England and freed Europe.' And even when I conceal it
+here," and, devoutly kissing the medal, Uncle Roland restored it to its
+ribbon and its resting-place, "and no eye sees it, its value is yet
+greater in the thought that my country has not degraded the old and true
+principles of honor, by paying the soldier who fought for her in the
+same coin as that in which you, Mr. Jack, sir, pay your bootmaker's
+bill. No, no, gentlemen. As courage was the first virtue that honor
+called forth, the first virtue from which all safety and civilization
+proceed, so we do right to keep that one virtue at least clear and
+unsullied from all the money-making, mercenary, pay-me-in-cash
+abominations which are the vices, not the virtues, of the civilization
+it has produced."
+
+My Uncle Roland here came to a full stop; and, filling his glass, rose
+and said solemnly: "A last bumper, gentlemen,--'To the dead who died for
+England!'"
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER III.
+
+
+"Indeed, my dear, you must take it. You certainly have caught cold; you
+sneezed three times together."
+
+"Yes, ma'am, because I would take a pinch of Uncle Roland's snuff, just
+to say that I had taken a pinch out of his box,--the honor of the thing,
+you know."
+
+"Ah, my dear! what was that very clever remark you made at the same
+time, which so pleased your father,--something about Jews and the
+college?"
+
+"Jews and--oh! pulverem Olgmpicum collegisse juvat, my dear mother,--
+which means that it is a pleasure to take a pinch out of a brave man's
+snuff-box. I say, mother, put down the posset. Yes, I'll take it; I
+will, indeed. Now, then, sit here,--that's right,--and tell me all you
+know about this famous old Captain. Imprimis, he is older than my
+father?"
+
+"To be sure!" exclaimed my mother, indignantly. "He looks twenty years
+older; but there is only five years' real difference. Your father must
+always look young."
+
+"And why does Uncle Roland put that absurd French de before his name;
+and why were my father and he not good friends; and is he married; and
+has he any children?"
+
+Scene of this conference: my own little room, new papered on purpose for
+my return for good,--trellis-work paper, flowers and birds, all so fresh
+and so new and so clean and so gay, with my books ranged in neat
+shelves, and a writing-table by the window; and, without the window,
+shines the still summer moon. The window is a little open: you scent
+the flowers and the new-mown hay. Past eleven; and the boy and his dear
+mother are all alone.
+
+"My dear, my dear, you ask so many questions at once!"
+
+"Don't answer them, then. Begin at the beginning, as Nurse Primmins
+does with her fairy tales, 'Once on a time.'
+
+"Once on a time, then," said my mother, kissing me between the eyes,--
+"once on a time, my love, there was a certain clergyman in Cumberland
+who had two sons; he had but a small living, and the boys were to make
+their own way in the world. But close to the parsonage, on the brow of
+a hill, rose an old ruin with one tower left, and this, with half the
+country round it, had once belonged to the clergyman's family; but all
+had been sold,--all gone piece by piece, you see, my dear, except the
+presentation to the living (what they call the advowson was sold too),
+which had been secured to the last of the family. The elder of these
+sons was your Uncle Roland; the younger was your father. Now I believe
+the first quarrel arose from the absurdist thing possible, as your
+father says; but Roland was exceedingly touchy on all things connected
+with his ancestors. He was always poring over the old pedigree, or
+wandering amongst the ruins, or reading books of knight-errantry. Well,
+where this pedigree began, I know not, but it seems that King Henry II.
+gave some lands in Cumberland to one Sir Adam de Caxton; and from that
+time, you see, the pedigree went regularly from father to son till Henry
+V. Then, apparently from the disorders produced, as your father says,
+by the Wars of the Roses, there was a sad blank left,--only one or two
+names, without dates or marriages, till the time of Henry VIL, except
+that in the reign of Edward IV. there was one insertion of a William
+Caxton (named in a deed). Now in the village church there was a
+beautiful brass monument to one Sir William de Caxton, who had been
+killed at the battle of Bosworth, fighting for that wicked king Richard
+III. And about the same time there lived, as you know, the great
+printer, William Caxton. Well, your father, happening to be in town on
+a visit to his aunt, took great trouble in hunting up all the old papers
+he could find at the Heralds' College; and, sure enough, he was
+overjoyed to satisfy himself that he was descended, not from that poor
+Sir William who had been killed in so bad a cause, but from the great
+printer, who was from a younger branch of the same family, and to whose
+descendants the estate came in the reign of Henry VIII. It was upon
+this that your Uncle Roland quarrelled with him,--and, indeed, I tremble
+to think that they may touch on that matter again."
+
+"Then, my dear mother, I must say my uncle was wrong there so far as
+common-sense is concerned; but still, somehow or other, I can understand
+it. Surely, this was not the only cause of estrangement?"
+
+My mother looked down, and moved one hand gently over the other, which
+was her way when embarrassed. "What was it, my own mother?" said I,
+coaxingly.
+
+"I believe--that is, I--I think that they were both attached to the same
+young lady."
+
+"How! you don't mean to say that my father was ever in love with any one
+but you?"
+
+"Yes, Sisty,--yes, and deeply! And," added my mother, after a slight
+pause, and with a very low sigh, "he never was in love with me; and what
+is more, he had the frankness to tell me so!"
+
+"And yet you--"
+
+"Married him--yes!" said my mother, raising the softest and purest eyes
+that ever lover could have wished to read his fate in; "yes, for the old
+love was hopeless. I knew that I could make him happy. I knew that he
+would love me at last, and he does so! My son, your father loves me!"
+
+As she spoke, there came a blush, as innocent as virgin ever knew, to my
+mother's smooth cheek; and she looked so fair, so good, and still so
+young all the while that you would have said that either Dusius, the
+Teuton fiend, or Nock, the Scandinavian sea-imp, from whom the learned
+assure us we derive our modern Daimones, "The Deuce," and Old Nick, had
+possessed my father, if he had not learned to love such a creature.
+
+I pressed her hand to my lips; but my heart was too full tot speak for a
+moment or so, and then I partially changed the subject.
+
+"Well, and this rivalry estranged them more? And who was the lady?"
+
+"Your father never told me, and I never asked," said my mother, simply.
+But she was very different from me, I know. Very accomplished, very
+beautiful, very highborn."
+
+"For all that, my father was a lucky man to escape her. Pass on. What
+did the Captain do?"
+
+"Why, about that time your grandfather died; and shortly after an aunt,
+on the mother's side, who was rich and saving, died, and unexpectedly
+left each sixteen thousand pounds. Your uncle, with his share, bought
+back, at an enormous price, the old castle and some land round it, which
+they say does not bring him in three hundred a year. With the little
+that remained, he purchased a commission in the army; and the brothers
+met no more till last week, when Roland suddenly arrived."
+
+"He did not marry this accomplished young lady?" "No! but he married
+another, and is a widower."
+
+"Why, he was as inconstant as my father, and I am sure without so good
+an excuse. How was that?"
+
+"I don't know. He says nothing about it."
+
+"Has he any children?"
+
+"Two, a son--By the by, you must never speak about him. Your uncle
+briefly said, when I asked him what was his family, 'A girl, ma'am. I
+had a son, but--'
+
+"'He is dead,' cried your father, in his kind, pitying voice."
+
+"'Dead to me, brother; and you will never mention his name!' You should
+have seen how stern your uncle looked. I was terrified."
+
+"But the girl,--why did not he bring her here?"
+
+"She is still in France, but he talks of going over for her; and we have
+half promised to visit them both in Cumberland. But, bless me! is that
+twelve? and the posset quite cold!"
+
+"One word more, dearest mother,--one word. My father's book,--is he
+still going on with it?"
+
+"Oh yes, indeed!" cried my mother, clasping her hands; "and he must read
+it to you, as he does to me,--you will understand it so well. I have
+always been so anxious that the world should know him, and be proud of
+him as we are,--so--so anxious! For perhaps, Sisty, if he had married
+that great lady, he would have roused himself, been more ambitious,--and
+I could only make him happy, I could not make him great!"
+
+"So he has listened to you at last?"
+
+"To me?" said my mother, shaking her head and smiling gently. "No,
+rather to your Uncle Jack, who, I am happy to say, has at length got a
+proper hold over him."
+
+"A proper hold, my dear mother! Pray beware of Uncle Jack, or we shall
+all be swept into a coal-mine, or explode with a grand national company
+for making gunpowder out of tea-leaves!"
+
+"Wicked child!" said my mother, laughing; and then, as she took up her
+candle and lingered a moment while I wound my watch, she said, musingly:
+"Yet Jack is very, very clever; and if for your sake we could make a
+fortune, Sisty!"
+
+"You frighten me out of my wits, mother! You are not in earnest?"
+
+"And if my brother could be the means of raising him in the world--"
+
+"Your brother would be enough to sink all the ships in the Channel,
+ma'am," said I, quite irreverently. I was shocked before the words were
+well out of my mouth; and throwing my arms round my mother's neck, I
+kissed away the pain I had inflicted.
+
+When I was left alone and in my own little crib, in which my slumber had
+ever been so soft and easy, I might as well have been lying upon cut
+straw. I tossed to and fro; I could not sleep. I rose, threw on my
+dressing-gown, lighted my candle, and sat down by the table near the
+window. First I thought of the unfinished outline of my father's youth,
+so suddenly sketched before me. I filled up the missing colors, and
+fancied the picture explained all that had often perplexed my
+conjectures. I comprehended, I suppose by some secret sympathy in my
+own nature (for experience in mankind could have taught me little
+enough), how an ardent, serious, inquiring mind, struggling into passion
+under the load of knowledge, had, with that stimulus sadly and abruptly
+withdrawn, sunk into the quiet of passive, aimless study. I
+comprehended how, in the indolence of a happy but unimpassioned
+marriage, with a companion so gentle, so provident and watchful, yet so
+little formed to rouse and task and fire an intellect naturally calm and
+meditative, years upon years had crept away in the learned idleness of a
+solitary scholar. I comprehended, too, how gradually and slowly, as my
+father entered that stage of middle life when all men are most prone to
+ambition, the long-silenced whispers were heard again, and the mind, at
+last escaping from the listless weight which a baffled and disappointed
+heart had laid upon it, saw once more, fair as in youth, the only true
+mistress of Genius,--Fame.
+
+Oh! how I sympathized, too, in my mother's gentle triumph. Looking over
+the past, I could see, year after year, how she had stolen more and more
+into my father's heart of hearts; how what had been kindness had grown
+into love; how custom and habit, and the countless links in the sweet
+charities of home, had supplied that sympathy with the genial man which
+had been missed at first by the lonely scholar.
+
+Next I thought of the gray, eagle-eyed old soldier, with his ruined
+tower and barren acres, and saw before me his proud, prejudiced,
+chivalrous boyhood, gliding through the ruins or poring over the mouldy
+pedigree. And this son, so disowned,--for what dark offence? An awe
+crept over me. And this girl,--his ewe-lamb, his all,--was she fair?
+had she blue eyes like my mother, or a high Roman nose and beetle brows
+like Captain Roland? I mused and mused and mused; and the candle went
+out, and the moonlight grew broader and stiller; till at last I was
+sailing in a balloon with Uncle Jack, and had just tumbled into the Red
+Sea, when the well-known voice of Nurse Primmins restored me to life
+with a "God bless my heart! the boy has not been in bed all this 'varsal
+night!"
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER IV.
+
+
+As soon as I was dressed I hastened downstairs, for I longed to revisit
+my old haunts,--the little plot of garden I had sown with anemones and
+tresses; the walk by the peach wall; the pond wherein I had angled for
+roach and perch.
+
+Entering the hall, I discovered my Uncle Roland in a great state of
+embarrassment. The maid-servant was scrubbing the stones at the hall-
+door; she was naturally plump,--and it is astonishing how much more
+plump a female becomes when she is on all-fours! The maid-servant,
+then, was scrubbing the stones, her face turned from the Captain; and
+the Captain, evidently meditating a sortie, stood ruefully gazing at the
+obstacle before him and hemming aloud. Alas, the maidservant was deaf!
+I stopped, curious to see how Uncle Roland would extricate himself from
+the dilemma.
+
+Finding that his hems were in vain, my uncle made himself as small as he
+could, and glided close to the left of the wall; at that instant the
+maid turned abruptly round towards the right, and completely obstructed,
+by this manoeuvre, the slight crevice through which hope had dawned on
+her captive. My uncle stood stock-still,--and, to say the truth, he
+could not have stirred an inch without coming into personal contact with
+the rounded charms which blockaded his movements. My uncle took off his
+hat and scratched his forehead in great perplexity. Presently, by a
+slight turn of the flanks, the opposing party, while leaving him an
+opportunity of return, entirely precluded all chance of egress in that
+quarter. My uncle retreated in haste, and now presented himself to the
+right wing of the enemy. He had scarcely done so, when, without looking
+behind her, the blockading party shoved aside the pail that crippled the
+range of her operations, and so placed it that it formed a formidable
+barricade, which my uncle's cork leg had no chance of surmounting.
+Therewith Captain Roland lifted his eyes appealingly to Heaven, and I
+heard him distinctly ejaculate--
+
+"Would to Heaven she were a creature in breeches!"
+
+But happily at this moment the maid-servant turned her head sharply
+round, and seeing the Captain, rose in an instant, moved away the pail,
+and dropped a frightened courtesy.
+
+My uncle Roland touched his hat. "I beg you a thousand pardons, my good
+girl," said he; and, with a half bow, he slid into the open air.
+
+"You have a soldier's politeness, uncle," said I, tucking my arm into
+Captain Roland's.
+
+"Tush, my boy," said he, smiling seriously, and coloring up to the
+temples; "tush, say a gentleman's! To us, sir, every woman is a lady,
+in right of her sex."
+
+Now, I had often occasion later to recall that aphorism of my uncle's;
+and it served to explain to me how a man, so prejudiced on the score of
+family pride, never seemed to consider it an offence in my father to
+have married a woman whose pedigree was as brief as my dear mother's.
+Had she been a Montmorenci, my uncle could not have been more respectful
+and gallant than he was to that meek descendant of the Tibbetses. He
+held, indeed, which I never knew any other man, vain of family, approve
+or support,--a doctrine deduced from the following syllogisms: First,
+that birth was not valuable in itself, but as a transmission of certain
+qualities which descent from a race of warriors should perpetuate;
+namely, truth, courage, honor; secondly, that whereas from the woman's
+side we derive our more intellectual faculties, from the man's we derive
+our moral: a clever and witty man generally has a clever and witty
+mother; a brave and honorable man, a brave and honorable father.
+Therefore all the qualities which attention to race should perpetuate
+are the manly qualities, traceable only from the father's side. Again,
+he held that while the aristocracy have higher and more chivalrous
+notions, the people generally have shrewder and livelier ideas.
+Therefore, to prevent gentlemen from degenerating into complete
+dunderheads, an admixture with the people, provided always it was on the
+female side, was not only excusable, but expedient; and, finally, my
+uncle held that whereas a man is a rude, coarse, sensual animal, and
+requires all manner of associations to dignify and refine him, women are
+so naturally susceptible of everything beautiful in sentiment and
+generous in purpose that she who is a true woman is a fit peer for a
+king. Odd and preposterous notions, no doubt, and capable of much
+controversy, so far as the doctrine of race (if that be any way tenable)
+is concerned; but then the plain fact is that my Uncle Roland was as
+eccentric and contradictory a gentleman--as--as--why, as you and I are,
+if we once venture to think for ourselves.
+
+"Well, sir, and what profession are you meant for?" asked my uncle.
+"Not the army, I fear?"
+
+"I have never thought of the subject, uncle."
+
+"Thank Heaven," said Captain Roland, "we have never yet had a lawyer in
+the family, nor a stockbroker, nor a tradesman--ahem!"
+
+I saw that my great ancestor the printer suddenly rose up in that hem.
+
+"Why, uncle, there are honorable men in all callings."
+
+"Certainly, sir. But in all callings honor is not the first principle
+of action."
+
+"But it may be, sir, if a man of honor pursue it! There are some
+soldiers who have been great rascals!"
+
+My uncle looked posed, and his black brows met thoughtfully. "You are
+right, boy, I dare say," he answered, somewhat mildly. "But do you
+think that it ought to give me as much pleasure to look on my old ruined
+tower if I knew it had been bought by some herring-dealer, like the
+first ancestor of the Poles, as I do now, when I know it was given to a
+knight and gentleman (who traced his descent from an Anglo-Dane in the
+time of King Alfred) for services done in Aquitaine and Gascony, by
+Henry the Plantagenet? And do you mean to tell me that I should have
+been the same man if I had not from a boy associated that old tower with
+all ideas of what its owners were, and should be, as knights and
+gentlemen? Sir, you would have made a different being of me if at the
+head of my pedigree you had clapped a herring-dealer,--though, I dare
+say, the herring-dealer might have been as good a man as ever the Anglo-
+Dane was, God rest him!"
+
+"And for the same reason I suppose, sir, that you think my father never
+would have been quite the same being he is if he had not made that
+notable discovery touching our descent from the great William Caxton,
+the printer."
+
+My uncle bounded as if he had been shot,--bounded so incautiously,
+considering the materials of which one leg was composed, that he would
+have fallen into a strawberry-bed if I had not caught him by the arm.
+
+"Why, you--you--you young jackanapes!" cried the Captain, shaking me off
+as soon as he had regained his equilibrium. "You do not mean to inherit
+that infamous crotchet my brother has got into his head? You do not
+mean to exchange Sir William de Caxton, who fought and fell at Bosworth,
+for the mechanic who sold black-letter pamphlets in the Sanctuary at
+Westminster?"
+
+"That depends on the evidence, uncle!"
+
+"No, sir; like all noble truths, it depends upon faith. Men, nowadays,"
+continued my uncle, with a look of ineffable disgust, "actually require
+that truths should be proved."
+
+"It is a sad conceit on their part, no doubt, my dear uncle; but till a
+truth is proved, how can we know that it is a truth?"
+
+I thought that in that very sagacious question I had effectually caught
+my uncle. Not I. He slipped through it like an eel.
+
+"Sir," said he, "whatever in Truth makes a man's heart warmer and his
+soul purer, is a belief, not a knowledge. Proof, sir, is a handcuff;
+belief is a wing! Want proof as to an ancestor in the reign of King
+Richard? Sir, you cannot even prove to the satisfaction of a logician
+that you are the son of your own father. Sir, a religious man does not
+want to reason about his religion; religion is not mathematics.
+Religion is to be felt, not proved. There are a great many things in
+the religion of a good man which are not in the catechism. Proof!"
+continued my uncle, growing violent--"Proof, sir, is a low, vulgar,
+levelling, rascally Jacobin; Belief is a loyal, generous, chivalrous
+gentleman! No, no; prove what you please, you shall never rob me of one
+belief that has made me--"
+
+"The finest-hearted creature that ever talked nonsense," said my father,
+who came up, like Horace's deity, at the right moment. "What is it you
+must believe in, brother, no matter what the proof against you?"
+
+My uncle was silent, and with great energy dug the point of his cane
+into the gravel.
+
+"He will not believe in our great ancestor the printer," said I,
+maliciously.
+
+My father's calm brow was overcast in a moment. "Brother," said the
+Captain, loftily, "you have a right to your own ideas; but you should
+take care how they contaminate your child."
+
+"Contaminate!" said my father, and for the first time I saw an angry
+sparkle flash from his eyes; but he checked himself on the instant.
+"Change the word, my dear brother."
+
+"No, sir, I will not change it! To belie the records of the family!"
+
+"Records! A brass plate in a village church against all the books of
+the College of Arms!"
+
+"To renounce your ancestor, a knight who died in the field!"
+
+"For the worst cause that man ever fought for!"
+
+"On behalf of his king!"
+
+"Who had murdered his nephews!"
+
+"A knight! with our crest on his helmet."
+
+"And no brains underneath it, or he would never have had them knocked
+out for so bloody a villain!"
+
+"A rascally, drudging, money-making printer!"
+
+"The wise and glorious introducer of the art that has enlightened a
+world. Prefer for an ancestor, to one whom scholar and sage never name
+but in homage, a worthless, obscure, jolter-headed booby in mail, whose
+only record to men is a brass plate in a church in a village!"
+
+My uncle turned round perfectly livid. "Enough, sir! enough! I am
+insulted sufficiently. I ought to have expected it. I wish you and
+your son a very good day."
+
+My father stood aghast. The Captain was hobbling off to the iron gate;
+in another moment he would have been out of our precincts. I ran up and
+hung upon him. "Uncle, it is all my fault. Between you and me, I am
+quite of your side; pray forgive us both. What could I have been
+thinking of, to vex you so? And my father, whom your visit has made so
+happy!" My uncle paused, feeling for the latch of the gate. My father
+had now come up, and caught his hand. "What are all the printers that
+ever lived, and all the books they ever printed, to one wrong to thy
+fine heart, brother Roland? Shame on me! A bookman's weak point, you
+know! It is very true, I should never have taught the boy one thing to
+give you pain, brother Roland,--though I don't remember," continued my
+father, with a perplexed look, "that I ever did teach it him, either!
+Pisistratus, as you value my blessing, respect as your ancestor Sir
+William de Caxton, the hero of Bosworth. Come, come, brother!"
+
+"I am an old fool," said Uncle Roland, "whichever way we look at it.
+Ah, you young dog, you are laughing at us both!"
+
+"I have ordered breakfast on the lawn," said my mother, coming out from
+the porch, with her cheerful smile on her lips; "and I think the devil
+will be done to your liking to-day, brother Roland."
+
+"We have had enough of the devil already, my love," said my father,
+wiping his forehead.
+
+So, while the birds sang overhead or hopped familiarly across the sward
+for the crumbs thrown forth to them, while the sun was still cool in the
+east, and the leaves yet rustled with the sweet air of morning, we all
+sat down to our table, with hearts as reconciled to each other, and as
+peaceably disposed to thank God for the fair world around us, as if the
+river had never run red through the field of Bosworth, and that
+excellent Mr. Caxton had never set all mankind by the ears with an
+irritating invention a thousand times more provocative of our combative
+tendencies than the blast of the trumpet and the gleam of the banner!
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER V.
+
+
+"Brother," said Mr. Caxton, "will walk with you to the Roman
+encampment."
+
+The Captain felt that this proposal was meant as the greatest peace-
+offering my father could think of; for, first, it was a very long walk,
+and my father detested long walks; secondly, it was the sacrifice of a
+whole day's labor at the Great Work. And yet, with that quick
+sensibility which only the generous possess, Uncle Roland accepted at
+once the proposal. If he had not done so, my father would have had a
+heavier heart for a month to come. And how could the Great Work have
+got on while the author was every now and then disturbed by a twinge of
+remorse?
+
+Half an hour after breakfast, the brothers set off arm-inarm; and I
+followed, a little apart, admiring how sturdily the old soldier got over
+the ground, in spite of the cork leg. It was pleasant enough to listen
+to their conversation, and notice the contrasts between these two
+eccentric stamps from Dame Nature's ever-variable mould,--Nature, who
+casts nothing in stereotype; for I do believe that not even two fleas
+can be found identically the same.
+
+My father was not a quick or minute observer of rural beauties. He had
+so little of the organ of locality that I suspect he could have lost his
+way in his own garden. But the Captain was exquisitely alive to
+external impressions,--not a feature in the landscape escaped him. At
+every fantastic gnarled pollard he halted to gaze; his eye followed the
+lark soaring up from his feet; when a fresher air came from the hill-top
+his nostrils dilated, as if voluptuously to inhale its delight. My
+father, with all his learning, and though his study had been in the
+stores of all language, was very rarely eloquent. The Captain had a
+glow and a passion in his words which, what with his deep, tremulous
+voice and animated gestures, gave something poetic to half of what he
+uttered. In every sentence of Roland's, in every tone of his voice and
+every play of his face, there was some outbreak of pride; but unless you
+set him on his hobby of that great ancestor the printer, my father had
+not as much pride as a homeeopathist could have put into a globule. He
+was not proud even of not being proud. Chafe all his feathers, and
+still you could rouse but the dove. My father was slow and mild, my
+uncle quick and fiery; my father reasoned, my uncle imagined; my father
+was very seldom wrong, my uncle never quite in the right; but, as my
+father once said of him, "Roland beats about the bush till he sends out
+the very bird that we went to search for. He is never in the wrong
+without suggesting to us what is the right." All in my uncle was stern,
+rough, and angular; all in my father was sweet, polished, and rounded
+into a natural grace. My uncle's character cast out a multiplicity of
+shadows, like a Gothic pile in a northern sky. My father stood serene
+in the light, like a Greek temple at mid-day in a southern clime. Their
+persons corresponded with their natures. My uncle's high, aquiline
+features, bronzed hue, rapid fire of eye, and upper lip that always
+quivered, were a notable contrast to my father's delicate profile,
+quiet, abstracted gaze, and the steady sweetness that rested on his
+musing smile. Roland's forehead was singularly high, and rose to a peak
+in the summit where phrenologists place the organ of veneration; but it
+was narrow, and deeply furrowed. Augustine's might be as high, but then
+soft, silky hair waved carelessly over it, concealing its height, but
+not its vast breadth, on which not a wrinkle was visible. And yet,
+withal, there was a great family likeness between the two brothers.
+When some softer sentiment subdued him, Roland caught the very look of
+Augustine; when some high emotion animated my father, you might have
+taken him for Roland. I have often thought since, in the greater
+experience of mankind which life has afforded me, that if, in early
+years, their destinies had been exchanged,--if Roland had taken to
+literature, and my father had been forced into action,--each would have
+had greater worldly success. For Roland's passion and energy would have
+given immediate and forcible effect to study; he might have been a
+historian or a poet. It is not study alone that produces a writer, it
+is intensity. In the mind, as in yonder chimney, to make the fire burn
+hot and quick, you must narrow the draught. Whereas, had my father been
+forced into the practical world, his calm depth of comprehension, his
+clearness of reason, his general accuracy in such notions as he once
+entertained and pondered over, joined to a temper that crosses and
+losses could never ruffle, and utter freedom from vanity and self-love,
+from prejudice and passion, might have made him a very wise and
+enlightened counsellor in the great affairs of life,--a lawyer, a
+diplomatist, a statesman, for what I know, even a great general, if his
+tender humanity had not stood in the way of his military mathematics.
+
+But as it was,--with his slow pulse never stimulated by action, and too
+little stirred by even scholarly ambition,--my father's mind went on
+widening and widening till the circle was lost in the great ocean of
+contemplation; and Roland's passionate energy, fretted into fever by
+every let and hindrance in the struggle with his kind, and narrowed more
+and more as it was curbed within the channels of active discipline and
+duty, missed its due career altogether, and what might have been the
+poet, contracted into the humorist.
+
+Yet who that had ever known ye, could have wished you other than ye
+were, ye guileless, affectionate, honest, simple creatures?---simple
+both, in spite of all the learning of the one, all the prejudices,
+whims, irritabilities, and crotchets of the other. There you are,
+seated on the height of the old Roman camp, with a volume of the
+Stratagems of Polyaenus (or is it Frontinus?) open on my father's lap;
+the sheep grazing in the furrows of the circumvallations; the curious
+steer gazing at you where it halts in the space whence the Roman cohorts
+glittered forth; and your boy-biographer standing behind you with folded
+arms, and--as the scholar read, or the soldier pointed his cane to each
+fancied post in the war--filling up the pastoral landscape with the
+eagles of Agricola and the scythed cars of Boadicea!
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER VI.
+
+
+"It is never the same two hours together in this country," said my Uncle
+Roland, as, after dinner, or rather after dessert, we joined my mother
+in the drawing-room.
+
+Indeed, a cold, drizzling rain had come on within the last two hours,
+and though it was July, it was as chilly as if it had been October. My
+mother whispered to me, and I went out; in ten minutes more, the logs
+(for we live in a wooded country) blazed merrily in the grate. Why
+could not my mother have rung the bell and ordered the servant to light
+a fire? My dear reader, Captain Roland was poor, and he made a capital
+virtue of economy!
+
+The two brothers drew their chairs near to the hearth, my father at the
+left, my uncle at the right; and I and my mother sat down to "Fox and
+Geese."
+
+Coffee came in,--one cup for the Captain, for the rest of the party
+avoided that exciting beverage. And on that cup was a picture of--His
+Grace the Duke of Wellington!
+
+During our visit to the Roman camp my mother had borrowed Mr. Squills's
+chaise and driven over to our market-town, for the express purpose of
+greeting the Captain's eyes with the face of his old chief.
+
+My uncle changed color, rose, lifted my mother's hand to his lips, and
+sat himself down again in silence.
+
+"I have heard," said the Captain after a pause, "that the Marquis of
+Hastings, who is every inch a soldier and a gentleman,--and that is
+saying not a little, for he measures seventyfive inches from the crown
+to the sole,--when he received Louis XVIII. (then an exile) at
+Donnington, fitted up his apartments exactly like those his Majesty had
+occupied at the Tuileries. It was a kingly attention (my Lord Hastings,
+you know, is sprung from the Plantagenets),--a kingly attention to a
+king. It cost some money and made some noise. A woman can show the
+same royal delicacy of heart in this bit of porcelain, and so quietly
+that we men all think it a matter of course, brother Austin."
+
+"You are such a worshipper of women, Roland, that it is melancholy to
+see you single. You must marry again!"
+
+My uncle first smiled, then frowned, and lastly sighed somewhat heavily.
+
+"Your time will pass slowly in your old tower, poor brother," continued
+my father, "with only your little girl for a companion."
+
+"And the past!" said my uncle; "the past, that mighty world--"
+
+"Do you still read your old books of chivalry,--Froissart and the
+Chronicles, Palmerin of England, and Amadis of Gaul?"
+
+"Why," said my uncle, reddening, "I have tried to improve myself with
+studies a little more substantial. And," he added with a sly smile,
+"there will be your great book for many a long winter to come."
+
+"Um!" said my father, bashfully.
+
+"Do you know," quoth my uncle, "that Dame Primmins is a very intelligent
+woman,--full of fancy, and a capital story-teller?"
+
+"Is not she, uncle?" cried I, leaving my fox in the corner. "Oh, if you
+could hear her tell the tale of King Arthur and the Enchanted Lake, or
+the Grim White Woman!"
+
+"I have already heard her tell both," said my uncle.
+
+"The deuce you have, brother! My dear, we must look to this. These
+captains are dangerous gentlemen in an orderly household. Pray, where
+could you have had the opportunity of such private communications with
+Mrs. Primmins?"
+
+"Once," said my uncle, readily, "when I went into her room, while she
+mended my stock; and once--" He stopped short, and looked down.
+
+"Once when? Out with it."
+
+"When she was warming my bed," said my uncle, in a half-whisper.
+
+"Dear!" said my mother, innocently, "that's how the sheets came by that
+bad hole in the middle. I thought it was the warming-pan."
+
+"I am quite shocked!" faltered my uncle.
+
+"You well may be," said my father. "A woman who has been heretofore
+above all suspicion! But come," he said, seeing that my uncle looked
+sad, and was no doubt casting up the probable price of twice six yards
+of holland, "but come, you were always a famous rhapsodist or tale-
+teller yourself. Come, Roland, let us have some story of your own,--
+something which your experience has left strong in your impressions."
+
+"Let us first have the candles," said my mother.
+
+The candles were brought, the curtains let down; we all drew our chairs
+to the hearth. But in the interval my uncle had sunk into a gloomy
+revery; and when we called upon him to begin, he seemed to shake off
+with effort some recollections of pain.
+
+"You ask me," he said, "to tell you some tale which my own experience
+has left deeply marked in my impressions,--I will tell you one, apart
+from my own life, but which has often haunted me. It is sad and
+strange, ma'am."
+
+"Ma'am, brother?" said my mother, reproachfully, letting her small hand
+drop upon that which, large and sunburnt, the Captain waved towards her
+as he spoke.
+
+"Austin, you have married an angel!" said my uncle; and he was, I
+believe, the only brother-in-law who ever made so hazardous an
+assertion.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER VII.
+
+
+MY UNCLE ROLAND'S TALE.
+
+
+"It was in Spain--no matter where or how--that it was my fortune to take
+prisoner a French officer of the same rank that I then held,--a
+lieutenant; and there was so much similarity in our sentiments that we
+became intimate friends,--the most intimate friend I ever had, sister,
+out of this dear circle. He was a rough soldier, whom the world had not
+well treated; but he never railed at the world, and maintained that he
+had had his deserts. Honor was his idol, and the sense of honor paid
+him for the loss of all else.
+
+"We were both at that time volunteers in a foreign service,--in that
+worst of service, civil war,--he on one side, I the other, both,
+perhaps, disappointed in the cause we had severally espoused. There was
+something similar, too, in our domestic relationships. He had a son--a
+boy--who was all in life to him, next to his country and his duty. I
+too had then such a son, though of fewer years." (The Captain paused an
+instant; we exchanged glances, and a stifling sensation of pain and
+suspense was felt by all his listeners.) "We were accustomed, brother,
+to talk of these children, to picture their future, to compare our hopes
+and dreams. We hoped and dreamed alike. A short time sufficed to
+establish this confidence. My prisoner was sent to head-quarters, and
+soon afterwards exchanged.
+
+"We met no more till last year. Being then at Paris, I inquired for my
+old friend, and learned that he was living at R--, a few miles from the
+capital. I went to visit him. I found his house empty and deserted.
+That very day he had been led to prison, charged with a terrible crime.
+I saw him in that prison, and from his own lips learned his story. His
+son had been brought up, as he fondly believed, in the habits and
+principles of honorable men, and having finished his education, came to
+reside with him at R--. The young man was accustomed to go frequently
+to Paris. A young Frenchman loves pleasure, sister; and pleasure is
+found at Paris. The father thought it natural, and stripped his age of
+some comforts to supply luxuries to the son's youth.
+
+"Shortly after the young man's arrival, my friend perceived that he was
+robbed. Moneys kept in his bureau were abstracted, he knew not how, nor
+could guess by whom. It must be done in the night. He concealed
+himself and watched. He saw a stealthy figure glide in, he saw a false
+key applied to the lock; he started forward, seized the felon, and
+recognized his son. What should the father have done? I do not ask
+you, sister! I ask these men: son and father, I ask you."
+
+"Expelled him the house," cried I.
+
+"Done his duty, and reformed the unhappy wretch," said my father. "Nemo
+repente turpissinus semper fait,--No man is wholly bad all at once."
+
+"The father did as you would have advised, brother. He kept the youth;
+he remonstrated with him: he did more,--he gave him the key of the
+bureau. 'Take what I have to give,' said he; 'I would rather be a
+beggar than know my son a thief.'"
+
+"Right! And the youth repented, and became a good man?" exclaimed my
+father.
+
+Captain Roland shook his head. "The youth promised amendment, and
+seemed penitent. He spoke of the temptations of Paris, the gaming-
+table, and what not. He gave up his daily visits to the capital. He
+seemed to apply to study. Shortly after this, the neighborhood was
+alarmed by reports of night robberies on the road. Men, masked and
+armed, plundered travellers, and even broke into houses.
+
+"The police were on the alert. One night an old brother officer knocked
+at my friend's door. It was late; the veteran (he was a cripple, by the
+way, like myself,--strange coincidence!) was in bed. He came down in
+haste, when his servant woke, and told him that his old friend, wounded
+and bleeding, sought an asylum under his roof. The wound, however, was
+slight. The guest had been attacked and robbed on the road. The next
+morning the proper authority of the town was sent for. The plundered
+man described his loss,--some billets of five hundred francs in a
+pocketbook, on which was embroidered his name and coronet (he was a
+vicomte). The guest stayed to dinner. Late in the forenoon, the son
+looked in. The guest started to see him; my friend noticed his
+paleness. Shortly after, on pretence of faintness, the guest retired to
+his room, and sent for his host. 'My friend,' said he, 'can you do me a
+favor? Go to the magistrate and recall the evidence I have given.'
+
+"'Impossible,' said the host. 'What crotchet is this?'
+
+"The guest shuddered. 'Peste!' said he, 'I do not wish in my old age to
+be hard on others. Who knows how the robber may have been tempted, and
+who knows what relations he may have,--honest men, whom his crime would
+degrade forever! Good heavens! if detected, it is the galleys, the
+galleys!'
+
+"And what then? The robber knew what he braved. 'But did his father
+know it?' cried the guest.
+
+"A light broke upon my unhappy comrade in arms; he caught his friend by
+the hand: 'You turned pale at my son's sight,--where did you ever see
+him before? Speak!'
+
+"'Last night on the road to Paris. The mask slipped aside. Call back my
+evidence!'
+
+"'You are mistaken,' said my friend, calmly. 'I saw my son in his bed,
+and blessed him, before I went to my own.'
+
+"'I will believe you,' said the guest; 'and never shall my hasty
+suspicion pass my lips,--but call back the evidence.'
+
+"The guest returned to Paris before dusk. The father conversed with his
+son on the subject of his studies; he followed him to his room, waited
+till he was in bed, and was then about to retire, when the youth said,
+'Father, you have forgotten your blessing.'
+
+"The father went back, laid his hand on the boy's head and prayed. He
+was credulous--fathers are so! He was persuaded that his friend had
+been deceived. He retired to rest, and fell asleep. He woke suddenly
+in the middle of the night, and felt (I here quote his words)--'I felt,'
+said he, 'as if a voice had awakened me,--a voice that said, "Rise and
+search." I rose at once, struck a light, and went to my son's room.
+The door was locked. I knocked once, twice, thrice no answer. I dared
+not call aloud, lest I should rouse the servants. I went down the
+stairs, I opened the back-door, I passed to the stables. My own horse
+was there, not my son's. My horse neighed; it was old, like myself,--my
+old charger at Mont St. Jean. I stole back, I crept into the shadow of
+the wall by my son's door, and extinguished my light. I felt as if I
+were a thief myself.'"
+
+"Brother," interrupted my mother, under her breath; "speak in your own
+words, not in this wretched father's. I know not why, but it would
+shock me less."
+
+The Captain nodded.
+
+"Before daybreak, my friend heard the back-door open gently; a foot
+ascended the stair, a key grated in the door of the room close at hand:
+the father glided through the dark into that chamber behind his unseen
+son.
+
+"He heard the clink of the tinder-box; a light was struck; it spread
+over the room, but he had time to place himself behind the window-
+curtain which was close at hand. The figure before him stood a moment
+or so motionless, and seemed to listen, for it turned to the right, to
+the left, its visage covered with the black, hideous mask which is worn
+in carnivals. Slowly the mask was removed. Could that be his son's
+face,--the son of a brave man? It was pale and ghastly with scoundrel
+fears; the base drops stood on the brow; the eye was haggard and
+bloodshot. He looked as a coward looks when death stands before him.
+
+"The youth walked, or rather skulked, to the secretaire, unlocked it,
+opened a secret drawer, placed within it the contents of his pockets and
+his frightful mask; the father approached softly, looked over his
+shoulder, and saw in the drawer the pocketbook embroidered with his
+friend's name. Meanwhile, the son took out his pistols, uncocked them
+cautiously, and was about also to secrete them, when his father arrested
+his arm. 'Robber, the use of these is yet to come!'
+
+"The son's knees knocked together, an exclamation for mercy burst from
+his lips; but when, recovering the mere shock of his dastard nerves, he
+perceived it was not the gripe of some hireling of the law, but a
+father's hand that had clutched his arm, the vile audacity which knows
+fear only from a bodily cause, none from the awe of shame, returned to
+him.
+
+"Tush, sir!' he said, 'waste not time in reproaches, for, I fear, the
+gendarmes are on my track. It is well that you are here; you can swear
+that I have spent the night at home. Unhand me, old man; I have these
+witnesses still to secrete,' and he pointed to the garments wet and
+dabbled with the mud of the roads. He had scarcely spoken when the
+walls shook; there was the heavy clatter of hoofs on the ringing
+pavement without.
+
+"'They come!' cried the son. 'Off, dotard! save your son from the
+galleys.'
+
+"'The galleys, the galleys!' said the father, staggering back; 'it is
+true; he said--"the galleys!"'
+
+"There was a loud knocking at the gate. The gendarmes surrounded the
+house. 'Open, in the name of the law!' No answer came, no door was
+opened. Some of the gendarmes rode to the rear of the house, in which
+was placed the stable yard. From the window of the son's room the
+father saw the sudden blaze of torches, the shadowy forms of the men-
+hunters. He heard the clatter of arms as they swung themselves from
+their horses. He heard a voice cry, 'Yes, this is the robber's gray
+horse,--see, it still reeks with sweat!' And behind and in front, at
+either door, again came the knocking, and again the shout, 'Open, in the
+name of the law!'
+
+"Then lights began to gleam from the casements of the neighboring
+houses; then the space filled rapidly with curious wonderers startled
+from their sleep: the world was astir, and the crowd came round to know
+what crime or what shame had entered the old soldier's home.
+
+"Suddenly, within, there was heard the report of a fire-arm; and a minute
+or so afterwards the front door was opened, and the soldier appeared.
+
+"'Enter,' he said to the gendarmes: 'what would you?'
+
+"'We seek a robber who is within your walls.'
+
+"I know it; mount and find him: I will lead the way.'
+
+"He ascended the stairs; he threw open his son's room: the officers of
+justice poured in, and on the floor lay the robber's corpse.
+
+"They looked at each other in amazement. 'Take what is left you,' said
+the father. 'Take the dead man rescued from the galleys; take the
+living man on whose hands rests the dead man's blood!'
+
+"I was present at my friend's trial. The facts had become known
+beforehand. He stood there with his gray hair, and his mutilated limbs,
+and the deep scar on his visage, and the Cross of the Legion of Honor on
+his breast; and when he had told his tale, he ended with these words: 'I
+have saved the son whom I reared for France from a doom that would have
+spared the life to brand it with disgrace. Is this a crime? I give you
+my life in exchange for my son's disgrace. Does my country need a
+victim? I have lived for my country's glory, and I can die contented to
+satisfy its laws, sure that, if you blame me, you will not despise; sure
+that the hands that give me to the headsman will scatter flowers over my
+grave. Thus I confess all. I, a soldier, look round amongst a nation
+of soldiers; and in the name of the star which glitters on my breast I
+dare the fathers of France to condemn me!'
+
+"They acquitted the soldier,--at least they gave a verdict answering to
+what in our courts is called 'justifiable homicide.' A shout rose in the
+court which no ceremonial voice could still; the crowd would have borne
+him in triumph to his house, but his look repelled such vanities. To
+his house he returned indeed; and the day afterwards they found him
+dead, beside the cradle in which his first prayer had been breathed over
+his sinless child. Now, father and son, I ask you, do you condemn that
+man?"
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER VIII.
+
+
+My father took three strides up and down the room, and then, halting on
+his hearth, and facing his brother, he thus spoke: "I condemn his deed,
+Roland! At best he was but a haughty egotist. I understand why Brutus
+should slay his sons. By that sacrifice he saved his country! What did
+this poor dupe of an exaggeration save? Nothing but his own name. He
+could not lift the crime from his son's soul, nor the dishonor from his
+son's memory. He could but gratify his own vain pride; and insensibly
+to himself, his act was whispered to him by the fiend that ever whispers
+to the heart of man, 'Dread men's opinions more than God's law!' Oh, my
+dear brother! what minds like yours should guard against the most is not
+the meanness of evil,--it is the evil that takes false nobility, by
+garbing itself in the royal magnificence of good." My uncle walked to
+the window, opened it, looked out a moment, as if to draw in fresh air,
+closed it gently, and came back again to his seat; but during the short
+time the window had been left open, a moth flew in.
+
+"Tales like these," renewed my father, pityingly,--"whether told by some
+great tragedian, or in thy simple style, my brother,--tales like these
+have their uses: they penetrate the heart to make it wiser; but all
+wisdom is meek, my Roland. They invite us to put the question to
+ourselves that thou hast asked, 'Can we condemn this man?' and reason
+answers as I have answered, 'We pity the man, we condemn the deed.'
+We--take care, my love! that moth will be in the candle. We--whisk!
+whisk!" and my father stopped to drive away the moth. My uncle turned,
+and taking his handkerchief from the lower part of his face, of which he
+had wished to conceal the workings, he flapped away the moth from the
+flame. My mother moved the candles from the moth.
+
+I tried to catch the moth in my father's straw-hat. The deuce was in
+the moth! it baffled us all, now circling against the ceiling, now
+sweeping down at the fatal lights. As if by a simultaneous impulse, my
+father approached one candle, my uncle approached the other; and just as
+the moth was wheeling round and round, irresolute which to choose for
+its funeral pyre, both candles were put out. The fire had burned down
+low in the grate, and in the sudden dimness my father's soft, sweet
+voice came forth, as if from an invisible being: "We leave ourselves in
+the dark to save a moth from the flame, brother! Shall we do less for
+our fellow-men? Extinguish, oh! humanely extinguish, the light of our
+reason when the darkness more favors our mercy." Before the lights were
+relit, my uncle had left the room; his brother followed him. My mother
+and I drew near to each other and talked in whispers.
+
+
+
+
+
+*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE CAXTONS, BY LYTTON, PART 3 ***
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