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+This eBook, including all associated images, markup, improvements,
+metadata, and any other content or labor, has been confirmed to be
+in the PUBLIC DOMAIN IN THE UNITED STATES.
+
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+Project Gutenberg (https://www.gutenberg.org) public repository for
+eBook #69678 (https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/69678)
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-The Project Gutenberg eBook of Memoirs of a millionaire, by Lucia
-True Ames
-
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and
-most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
-whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms
-of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at
-www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you
-will have to check the laws of the country where you are located before
-using this eBook.
-
-Title: Memoirs of a millionaire
-
-Author: Lucia True Ames
-
-Release Date: January 1, 2023 [eBook #69678]
-
-Language: English
-
-Produced by: Richard Tonsing and the Online Distributed Proofreading
- Team at https://www.pgdp.net (This book was produced from
- images made available by the HathiTrust Digital Library.)
-
-*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK MEMOIRS OF A
-MILLIONAIRE ***
-
-
-
-
-
- MEMOIRS OF A MILLIONAIRE
-
-
- BY
-
- LUCIA TRUE AMES
-
- AUTHOR OF “GREAT THOUGHTS FOR LITTLE THINKERS”
-
-[Illustration]
-
- BOSTON AND NEW YORK
- HOUGHTON, MIFFLIN AND COMPANY
- =The Riverside Press, Cambridge=
- 1889
-
-
-
-
- Copyright, 1889,
- BY LUCIA TRUE AMES.
-
- _All rights reserved._
-
-
- _The Riverside Press, Cambridge, Mass., U. S. A._
- Electrotyped and Printed by H. O. Houghton & Co.
-
-
-
-
- Dedicated
-
- TO
-
- MY ONLY BROTHER, CHARLES H. AMES.
-
-Written for all men and women to whom the privilege of American
-citizenship has been vouchsafed, and to whom the stewardship of wealth
-has been entrusted.
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
- EDITOR’S PREFACE.
-
-
-Since the recent death of the noble woman whose name has become a
-household word all over our land, and whose memoirs form the subject of
-this volume, I have been repeatedly importuned to give to the public
-some account of her remarkable life.
-
-It is too soon yet to present an adequate biography, and for such a task
-I should consider myself entirely unfitted. I have, however, endeavored,
-though somewhat hastily, to put together such material, chiefly
-selections from newspaper reports, letters, and diaries, as shall throw
-light upon the numerous projects that were the outcome of her thought
-and generosity, and which in certain ways are unparalleled in the annals
-of those whose wealth has been devoted to the cause of humanity.
-
-Cut off in the full ripeness of early womanhood, her work was
-nevertheless accomplished, and millions shall in the ages to come reap
-perennial harvests from the seed which in one short year her wisdom and
-foresight sowed far and wide.
-
-The world at large will know somewhat of her work; but only to those who
-knew her best, to whom she revealed the warmth and intensity of her
-strong nature, can the full beauty of her life be known.
-
-The constant, subtle charm of her manner, now gracious and dignified,
-now unconsciously naive and simple, only a master could portray. I must
-content myself, therefore, with giving, in simplest words, but a few of
-the many reminiscences that memory brings back of those moments which
-may serve to make clear the thoughts and purposes that were the
-mainspring of all her action, and which made her what she was, the
-noblest woman I have ever known.
-
-I have hesitated about using the word “Memoirs” in the title of this
-volume. That word has a somewhat doleful and funereal sound, suggestive
-of anything but the bright, vigorous life of her who was so intensely
-warm and alive. But perhaps there is no other word that so well
-expresses what I have here put together, and so I leave it as I wrote it
-first, “Memoirs of a Millionaire.”
-
- BOSTON, _June 7, 189–_.
-
-
-
-
- MEMOIRS OF A MILLIONAIRE.
-
-
-
-
- CHAPTER I.
-
- The class of which I speak make themselves merry without duties. They
- sit in decorated club-houses in the cities, and burn tobacco and play
- whist; in the country they sit idle in stores and bar-rooms, and burn
- tobacco, and gossip and sleep. They complain of the flatness of
- American life; America has no illusions, no romance. They have no
- perception of its destiny. They are not Americans.—EMERSON, _The
- Fortune of the Republic_.
-
-
-It was on the evening of election day that I first saw her. I had come
-up from Salem to Boston, to spend the night and hear Booth and Barrett
-the next day, and I had gone to dine at aunt Madison’s on Louisburg
-Square.
-
-The lamps had not been lighted, and we were all sitting cosily around
-the open grate after dinner, talking over the _matinée_, and jesting
-with two or three of Will’s college friends who were there for the
-evening, when the portière was noiselessly drawn aside, and Mildred
-Brewster came in with a cheery good evening.
-
-I can recall now just how she looked, as, after the introductions were
-over, she stood leaning on the back of aunt Madison’s chair, with the
-ruddy glow of the firelight on her face, and her lithe figure dimly
-outlined against the shadowy background.
-
-I did not notice her much at first, for, after her blithe greeting, on
-seeing strangers she had drawn back into the shadow and sat so quietly
-that I, carrying on a gay banter with the young men, had almost
-forgotten her.
-
-I do not remember what was said at first. It did not make much
-impression on me at the time, until, after a while, the talk grew a
-little more serious, and the young men began to speak of their plans for
-the future. They were all seniors, and each of them, except Will, had
-plenty of money in his own right, with apparently nothing in life more
-burdensome to do than to draw checks and order dinners at Young’s.
-
-They were a handsome trio, broad-chested, keen-eyed, clad in the
-daintiest of linen from Noyes Brothers,—“the jolliest swells in the
-class,” Will called them.
-
-Aunt Madison asked them, apropos of the election, how they had voted,
-for they were all residents of Boston and had passed their majority.
-They were evidently rather amused at the query, but each and all
-politely replied that they hadn’t much enthusiasm about voting, and it
-having been a rainy day, they had not taken the trouble to go to the
-polls.
-
-“You see, the fact is,” said the young man with the blonde mustache whom
-Will called Ned Conro, “voting is a confounded bore, any way.”
-
-“But of course you have an interest in national politics, if not in
-municipal affairs?” said aunt Madison, inquiringly, as she looked up
-from her knitting and beamed benevolently at the young man through her
-gold-bowed spectacles. “I suppose you young men at Harvard, with all
-your study of history and political economy, are wide awake about all
-these things.”
-
-“Oh, we talk free trade and protection more or less, that is, the
-fellows did who took that course of study last year. I don’t go in for
-that sort of thing myself very much; my money isn’t in manufactures, and
-I don’t care a continental about the tariff one way or the other. And as
-for politics,—of course we all go in for the hurrah and fun in a
-presidential campaign, but I don’t look forward to doing anything
-further in that line after I graduate. It is all well enough for any one
-who has a fancy for it and who wants to run for office, and that sort of
-thing. But there can’t be more than two senators and one governor in a
-state at a time, and anything less than that isn’t worth the trouble.
-
-“I’ve mighty little respect for any man who condescends to be a ward
-politician. Boston is an Irish city, after all, though last year some of
-the better class got their blood up and had a clearing out; but the game
-isn’t worth the candle, and I, for one, am willing to let the Irish go
-the whole figure if they wish to do it. We can’t get rid of them, and it
-doesn’t pay to mix up with them. I don’t propose to vote to have my
-father, or any other gentleman of good old New England stock, sit beside
-some liquor-seller or grocer as common councilman or alderman.”
-
-“Neither do I,” ejaculated my _vis-à-vis_, whom Will had introduced as
-Mr. Mather; “a fellow who begins to bother his head about all these
-little twopenny municipal affairs only soils his hands for his pains,
-and doesn’t improve matters one atom. It’s well enough to vote if one
-wants to, but what does a single vote amount to? It counts no more when
-cast by a Harvard professor than by some South Cove ‘Mick.’ Suppose Mr.
-Smith and Mr. Brown are up for school committee; you don’t know a thing
-about either of them, except that they are nominated by a set of rummies
-and demagogues, or else by a lot of women or pious temperance cranks.
-You are a professional man and your time is worth ten dollars an
-hour,—you don’t care a fig about the whole school committee business
-anyway; it’s the women’s affair—they can vote on that. Let them turn out
-and manage it as they did last year, if they want to; but you can’t
-expect a man to look after these matters, and be elbowed and hooted down
-at the caucuses, if he has the tastes of a gentleman and all the
-responsibilities of a profession or a large business on his shoulders.”
-
-“The fact is that in municipal matters the ballot ought to be put on a
-property basis, and until that is done, I shall bother myself precious
-little about it,” remarked the third young gentleman, twirling his seal
-and addressing his three feminine listeners.
-
-I wondered why Mildred’s cheeks had grown so rosy and why her dark eyes
-had such a gleam in them as she laid down the bit of embroidery on which
-her fingers had been busy, and turned toward the speaker. “What a
-profile!” I thought; “almost pure Greek, only the chin is a little too
-square.”
-
-“The truth is,” the young man continued, “we have no great men now and
-no great issues, unless you call all this frenzy about the school
-question a great issue. We’ve got to come to see that the government has
-no right to tax its citizens to teach history, anyway. It’s an
-imposition to tax a man to send some one else’s child to a high school.
-Let the state give a child the three R’s, and then if he wants to learn
-about Tetzel or Luther, let his father pay to have him taught in his own
-way. Politics is no profession for a young man. There’s no great amount
-of money in it, unless you’re mighty shrewd, and tricky, too; and as for
-fame, the man must be pretty thick-skinned who can stand the pelting
-which every reputation gets nowadays, and not wince under it. For my
-part, I think democracy is a good deal played out. It was all right so
-long as men _were_ equal; but we’re getting about as stratified a
-society now as there is anywhere in the Old World; and there’s no use in
-the sentimental every-man-a-brother kind of talk. I don’t propose to
-shake the greasy hand of any of these beastly foreigners that are coming
-here and crowding us to the wall. I don’t grudge them the rights of
-American citizenship; they may have it and welcome, if they want it; but
-where they step in I step out. In fact, I think I shall settle down in
-Paris or Florence for a while. There’s lots more fun for a fellow over
-there.”
-
-There was more of this sort of talk. I watched Mildred’s face, and
-noticed that her lips were twitching and her fingers playing nervously
-with the fringe of a scarlet silk shawl which she wore. Evidently she
-was under some stress of strong emotion, though for what reason I but
-vaguely guessed. She had come out of the shadow, and stood tall and
-stately, with her arm resting on the mantel and her eyes fixed on the
-speakers with such a look as I had never before seen on any countenance.
-There was anger and pity and contempt, strangely mingled, on her mobile
-features. She had forgotten herself, and I think they were fairly
-startled at the look they read in her tell-tale face.
-
-Will made an attempt to change the subject, but Mr. Mather broke in:
-“You look as though you did not agree with us, Miss Brewster. Come, we
-have monopolized the conversation so far, now tell us what _you_ think.”
-
-She did not speak at first, and there was an awkward silence for a
-minute. When it was broken, her voice sounded so painfully hard and calm
-in its effort not to tremble that I scarcely recognized it.
-
-“Within two weeks,” she said, speaking slowly, “I have sat for five
-hours face to face with the leading anarchists of New England. I have
-questioned them, and they have told me frankly of their doctrines, which
-you already know, and which, I scarcely need to say, I heartily detest.
-But I have not heard, either from the lips of these misguided men or
-from any one for many months, anything which has so shocked and
-surprised me as what I have just listened to here.”
-
-I felt that she was trembling as she spoke, but her voice was low and
-quiet.
-
-She continued: “When one is filled with indignation and grief it is
-difficult to speak justly and wisely, and therefore, if you will excuse
-me, I think that I will not trust myself to say anything further.”
-
-“Good heavens!” cried Mr. Mather, staring at her in undisguised
-amazement, while his companions glanced slyly at each other with faint
-smiles and an evident endeavor to make the best of an embarrassing
-situation.
-
-“I think, dear, you had better tell them what you are thinking of, lest
-they misunderstand you; of course you don’t mean that they are worse
-than anarchists,” said aunt Madison, gently.
-
-“No, not worse, but more to blame,” replied Miss Brewster, with
-extraordinary candor, and then recollecting herself, a crimson tide
-suddenly mantled her neck and cheek and brow, and she drew back again
-into the shadow.
-
-“I beg your pardon,” she stammered; and then with a little forced laugh
-she added, “you see, you oughtn’t to have tempted me to speak. I was
-sure to give offense if I spoke my thoughts.”
-
-“Ah, but we can’t excuse you unless you go on,” said Ned Conro,
-persuasively. “As for me, you have whetted my curiosity so that I shan’t
-sleep a wink to-night,” he went on, with a twinkle in his eye, “unless I
-know why my father’s son and heir, who has hitherto supposed himself to
-be always on the side of law and order, is more to blame than these
-foreign wretches who have come over here with the notion in their addled
-heads that they are going to upset this nineteenth-century civilization
-with a few ounces of dynamite.”
-
-Mr. Gordon echoed Mr. Conro’s request, while a quizzical smile played
-around his lips, and I knew as well as if he had told me, that he was
-saying to himself, “Gad, she’s a specimen! One of these cranky
-women’s-righters, no doubt. How they do like to hold forth! These girls
-always spoil a fellow’s fun with their high and mighty theories and
-ideas.” And this son of a quadruple millionaire thrust his hands deep
-into the pockets of his English trousers and stretched himself
-comfortably to listen, with all the complacent condescension of a man to
-whom twenty-two years of experience and masculine wisdom gave a
-consciousness of virtuous superiority.
-
-The flush had faded from Mildred’s cheek, but I fancied from the look in
-her eyes that she was in no mood to be trifled with; this was no mere
-passing gust of passion. She had received a wound which had cut her to
-the quick; for, as I afterwards learned to know, hers was one of those
-rare natures, rare in men, rarer still in women, which scarcely feels a
-personal slight, but to which a grand, absorbing idea is more real and
-vital than all else, and which counts treason to this the unpardonable
-sin.
-
-“If I speak, I must speak plainly,” said Mildred. “I have neither time
-nor wit to clothe my thoughts in ambiguous, inoffensive words. Like
-plain, blunt Antony, I can only ‘speak right on’ and say ‘what in my
-heart doth beat and burn.’”
-
-“Good, I like that,” said Mr. Mather gravely, and there was an instant’s
-silence, broken only by the chime of the cathedral clock as it struck
-the hour.
-
-“I have been thinking,” said Mildred quietly, “of those words in that
-record of the young Hebrew, who, it is said, sold his birthright for a
-mess of pottage. I have been thinking also of those words of our own
-Emerson: ‘We live in a new and exceptional age. America is another name
-for Opportunity. Our whole history appears like a last effort of
-Providence in behalf of the human race.’ Perhaps you do not see the
-connection between these two thoughts, but to me it seems very close. To
-have for one’s inheritance the birthright of American citizenship seems
-to me something so rich and precious that to despise it and ignobly sell
-it,—not like Esau for the mess of pottage which could relieve his
-hunger,—but to sell it to the stranger for the sake of gaining immunity
-from responsibility, yes, more than that, throwing it away out of sheer
-contempt for it and ingratitude for what it has done for one, this seems
-to me the acme of cowardice and selfishness.”
-
-I noticed that Mr. Mather knit his brows at this, and I thought I
-detected a slight flush in his cheeks, but perhaps it was only the
-firelight. Mildred did not look up or hesitate, but went steadily on.
-
- “We sit here in the Promised Land
- That flows with Freedom’s honey and milk;
- But ’twas they won it, sword in hand,
- Making the nettle danger soft for us as silk.”
-
-“Yes, they won it, not we; and we, the heirs of all the ages, for whom
-the whole creation has groaned and travailed until now, we, the favored
-children of the best age, the best land which history has known, we idly
-fold our hands and let the wealth of all the past, which others have
-toiled for and shed bloody sweat to gain, fall into our laps as a matter
-of course, as if it were but the just due of such lordly creatures as
-we.
-
-“Of what value, pray, is all our study of history if we have so little
-realizing sense of its meaning, if we have no imagination to fill out
-with quivering, throbbing life this record of the past, which shows what
-mankind has been, and what, thank God, we have escaped?
-
-“Of what value are the sacrifices of those who at bitter cost bought us
-our freedom and privilege, if we are so lost to all sense of honor as to
-tacitly say, ‘everything has been done for us, to be sure, but we can’t
-be expected to go out of our way to see that it is passed along to those
-who are less favored’?”
-
-Mr. Mather made a gesture of dissent and looked up as if to speak; but
-Mildred did not notice him. She was gazing with fixed eyes into the
-shadows, and seemed to have forgotten her little audience and to be
-addressing herself to an unnumbered throng of unseen listeners. Her
-bosom heaved and her breath came and went quickly as she went on with
-her relentless sarcasm.
-
-“Yes, our business as immortal sons of God is first of all to look out
-for our precious selves. Let us all see to it that no annoying social or
-economic questions shall disturb our minds. Let us not be distracted
-from our culture and amusements by being forced to waste time in
-settling the prosaic bread and butter problems of the ‘lower classes.’
-Let us wash our hands of all responsibility. Why should we hold
-ourselves debtors either to the Greeks or to the barbarians?
-
-“Oh, we are not hard-hearted. We would live and let live. But we can
-count it no part of our business to soil our fingers by lending a hand
-to the poor wretch whose blind guide has led him into the miry ditch.
-
-“Let him who ‘despises his birthright’ just think for an instant what
-citizenship on the continent of Europe means. You talk about finding
-‘more fun’ in Paris and Vienna than here, yes, to be sure; for there you
-have nothing to do but to skim the cream of everything and dream away
-your youth surrounded by all that the thought of the ages and modern
-science can devise to stimulate your already fastidious palate. But
-suppose you were a _citizen_ of Germany or Austria or Russia, and must
-spend from three to six of the best years of your life in active service
-in the army; suppose you were taxed to the extent of over thirty per
-cent. of your earnings like the people of Italy; suppose you knew that
-your country was growing poorer and taxation was on the frightful
-increase as is the case in continental countries; suppose you were taxed
-to support a church in which you did not believe, and a government which
-granted you no representation; suppose privilege and prejudice hung like
-a millstone round every effort for your social advancement!
-
-“Why,” continued Mildred after a moment’s pause, “just imagine for an
-instant all that is involved in the difference in comfort and mode of
-life from the simple statement that during the ten years from 1870 to
-1880, when the United States decreased its aggregate taxation nine per
-cent., Germany increased hers over fifty per cent. Imagine, if you can,
-what it means to the lives of millions of human beings when I say that
-during a period when the wealth of Europe decreased per caput three per
-cent. that of our country increased nearly forty per cent.
-
-“It is one thing, I have found, to travel in Europe untaxed, unmolested,
-and unaffected by that gloomy war cloud which continually hovers over
-every nation; where, even in times of peace, one man out of twenty-two
-is withdrawn from productive industries to train himself to destroy his
-fellow-beings. It is quite another thing to be an irresponsible
-traveler, free to come and go and say what he pleases.
-
-“Let those who count their American citizenship of such slight worth
-think what a delightful existence theirs would be if they were so
-favored as to be one of the subjects of the Russian Tsar! Think of the
-bliss of living in a land where one is never disturbed by the
-encroachments of foreigners, or expected to attend caucuses and polls;
-where, in fact, the less he knows about the government the better for
-him and his! Fancy the pleasure in reading newspapers where the news of
-the day is under such careful surveillance, through the kindness of the
-censorship, that one is never disturbed by troublesome political
-matters, and has always the calm consciousness that everything is going
-well, although ninety per cent. of the hundred millions over whom the
-Russian flag waves cannot write their names; where a man may not go from
-one town to another without a passport; where for joining a club that
-advocates a constitutional monarchy, as here you might join a club that
-advocates Nationalism, you may be subject without a moment’s warning to
-arrest and solitary confinement for a year or two without a trial! You
-have read Kennan and Stepniak. You know these are hard facts.
-
-“So when I see men who have been ground between the millstones of caste,
-priestcraft, and governmental oppression come here and turn against all
-government, I have less contempt and more patience for them than for the
-young men of our land, who owe almost every blessing that they enjoy to
-this government, and who from mere indolence and apathy choose to allow
-the demagogue and ignorant alien to shape its destiny.
-
-“You complain that we have a ‘stratified society.’ Are you not doing
-your best to make it a stratified society and create a caste system when
-you advocate a property qualification for the ballot, and would deny all
-but the barest rudiments of education to the poor boy? One would think
-that you had been brought up in a monarchy and did not realize that from
-the people we must choose our legislators as well as our voters, and
-that a system which can be tolerated in a country where rulers are
-hereditary is most perilous for a government that is of ‘the people, by
-the people, and for the people.’
-
-“You say ‘there are no great men now,’ ‘no great issues.’ True, the war
-is over, and Grant and Lincoln are dead, but
-
- ‘Life may be given in many ways,
- And loyalty to truth be sealed
- As bravely in the closet as in the field,
- So bountiful is fate.’
-
-“I do not doubt if our flag were openly dishonored you, too, would
-spring to arms and give your life-blood as heroically as those who fell
-at Manassas or in the Wilderness.
-
-“But how many young men have that kind of heroism that impels them to
-devote their culture and ability to unostentatious, unceasing service to
-the state, though it bring no glory or reward in fame or office? No, the
-cowards are not so often to be found on the battlefield as at the
-committee meeting and the caucus.
-
-“True, there seems to be nothing sublime in being a faithful health
-commissioner, an Anthony Comstock, a General Armstrong, or a Felix
-Adler; nothing glorious in busying one’s self with such prosy things as
-labor statistics and tenement houses, with prison reform and sewage and
-primary schools and ward politics. ’Tis a thankless task, and the large
-per cent. of our Boston legal voters who did not vote yesterday
-doubtless think, if they think at all, that even the casting of a ballot
-once or twice a year is too great a sacrifice of their valuable time,
-and more than ought to be expected of men whose private and social
-interests are of far more importance than the welfare of the body
-politic.
-
-“And as for caucuses, how preposterous to expect a man who has such
-important matters as Art Club receptions, Psychical Research meetings,
-and Longwood toboggan parties to attend, to spend one or two evenings a
-year in the company of grocers and saloon-keepers, all for the sake of
-defeating some lamplighter or pawnbroker who wants a nomination for the
-city council! What difference does it make who is on the council,
-provided taxes are not raised?
-
-“Yes,” continued Mildred, and a shade of melancholy replaced the quiet
-scorn in her tone, “the last thing that you or they ever dream of is
-that you have a debt to pay and are basely repudiating it.”
-
-The voice, whose tremor at last betrayed the intensity of the feeling
-that had hitherto been carefully guarded, ceased, and suddenly starting
-with a self-conscious look, and coloring deeply, Mildred glided softly
-from the room. Aunt Madison followed her.
-
-The fire had burned low and the light was dim. The young men had
-forgotten me in the sofa corner.
-
-There was not a word said for a minute or two as they sat looking into
-the bed of coals and listening to the wind shuddering through the bare
-branches of the elms outside. Mr. Mather sat leaning forward with his
-elbows on his knees and his head on his hands; I could not see his face.
-Presently he looked up and made a motion as if to speak, but apparently
-he changed his mind, for he said nothing. At last Mr. Gordon’s voice
-broke the silence.
-
-“I say, Madison,” he asked, with a studiously polite manner, “who is
-this charming Miss Brewster who has favored us with the benefit of her
-views?”
-
-“She is a sort of second cousin of my mother,” Will replied. “She has
-just returned from abroad, and I haven’t seen much of her yet.”
-
-“Well,” rejoined the other, “with your permission, I will venture to say
-that with all due respect to your mother’s second or third cousin, I
-would as lief hear it thunder as to hear her talk. Why can’t a pretty
-woman let well enough alone and not go into hysterics over what she
-doesn’t know anything about? You would think, to hear her go on, that
-the country was going to the devil, and that we were the cause of it.”
-
-“I wonder if all those facts about Russia and the thirty per cent.
-taxation in Italy are really true,” interposed Mr. Conro, meditatively.
-“She reeled off all those statistics like a schoolma’am saying dates.”
-
-“They are true if she says so, you can bet your life on that,” answered
-Will, thoroughly nettled. “Being out at Cambridge most of the time, I
-haven’t seen much of her, and I never heard her say so much on any
-subject before to-night. I was about as much surprised as you were at
-her coming out in that way; but if you and Gordon think she is the kind
-of girl to go into hysterics over nothing, you are mightily mistaken.
-Most people talk for the sake of talking, but I’ve seen enough of her to
-know that when she says a thing it stands for something. What you said
-hurt her in a way a fellow like you can’t understand. You’ve no interest
-in a girl who has any notions beyond flattering you into thinking you
-are the most stunning fellow going.”
-
-“Beg pardon,” drawled Gordon, “but”—
-
-“Hold on there,” interposed Mr. Mather, grimly; “you’ve said enough.
-What she said was solid gospel, and you know it as well as I do.”
-
-
-
-
- CHAPTER II.
-
- The books of Scripture only suffer from being subjected to
- requirements which we have ceased to apply to the books of common
- literature.—DEAN STANLEY, _History of the Jewish Church_.
-
- The Protestant Reformation shows how men tried to lodge infallibility
- in the Bible.... The great point of our present belief is that there
- is no such infallible record anywhere in church or council or
- book.—PHILLIPS BROOKS, _Harvard Divinity Address, 1884_.
-
-
- BOSTON, _Jan. 6._ 25 Louisburg Square.
-
-JESSIE DEAR,—I have been sitting for the last half hour in the broad,
-cushioned window-seat of my cosy attic room, looking far out over the
-mass of chimney-tops to the towers and spires beyond the hill and the
-Public Garden.
-
-I love to sit here quietly on Sunday afternoons, and when the sunset
-comes I throw aside my books and watch the shifting, brilliant colors
-turning the blue Charles into a sheet of glimmering gold and dyeing with
-rosy hues the snowy slopes of Corey Hill beyond.
-
-Have you been away so long as to have forgotten these dear old sights?
-And do you recall that on this western slope of Beacon Hill from which I
-write to you lived the hermit Blackstone of Shawmut, before Winthrop or
-any Puritan had thought of settling Boston town?
-
-I like old places. I like to be on the oldest spot in this old, historic
-town, as you may easily imagine, remembering all my antiquarian
-enthusiasm when we were at school. Well, I have not outgrown it in the
-least, in spite of all my modern radicalism about many things.
-
-I wonder, dear, what all these ten years have brought to you. I have
-been sitting and thinking, as the sunset glow has faded in the western
-sky, all its glory turning so soon to dull, cold gray, how in these few
-minutes the past years seem typified. What glorious visions, what
-radiant achievements illumined the heavens when we looked at them with
-the eyes of eighteen! What would we not, what could we not, dream of
-doing then? I remember how you vowed that I was a genius, and were sure
-that ten years would not pass before I should win renown. And now,
-to-night, on my twenty-eighth birthday, I sit here as dull and prosy and
-commonplace a spinster as one can well find in this city of spinsters.
-
-After one is twenty-five and the birthdays begin to be a little
-unwelcome, I suppose one is apt to be made a little morbid by them,
-though I solace myself by thinking that since college girls in these
-days rarely finish their studies before twenty-two, twenty-eight does
-not seem so ancient as it was once thought to be.
-
-How strange that we should have known so little of each other, we who
-vowed that “ocean-sundered continents” should never make our girlhood’s
-love less warm! But after your change of name and transfer to the China
-Mission, while I was at Smith College, I lost sight of you, and, missing
-your letters, knew not where to write. So you will understand my long
-silence and know that the Mildred of ten years ago is the same Mildred
-to-day, only no longer a girl, but a woman.
-
-A woman, with many ambitions unsatisfied, with many heroes dethroned,
-but with the same loves and hopes and fears, and with the same ideals,
-although their attainment seems farther off with the growing years.
-
-I have slowly come to recognize and be reconciled to my mediocrity; to
-know that I have not had a thought but has been common to humanity; that
-I am no whit wiser or better than all my fellows; and that what you in
-girlish enthusiasm flattered me into believing was creative power was
-simply a capacity to appreciate and be moved by what was great.
-
-I have longed for power, but, believe me, not for name or fame. Simply
-to have had the consciousness in myself that the world was better and
-wiser for my having lived would have made all drudgery and toil a joy
-and privilege. But the blessedness of giving and doing in a large
-measure has not been granted to me. Not that I blame fate or
-circumstance or environment. I have had health and freedom and friends;
-no hindrances and no great sorrows since mother left me alone five years
-ago.
-
-The failure lies with myself alone. Sometimes there has been an
-unutterable loneliness and a longing for something, I know not what; but
-I suppose it must be for the love which has not yet come to me, and
-which now may never come.
-
-But I do not let that burden me overmuch. I have my daily task. I love
-my work; and here, among my books, I thankfully count myself rich indeed
-in the society of all the great and wise and good of whose treasures I
-am the happy heir. I have traveled, too, and seen the Old World cities
-and the castles, palaces, and ruins of which we used to dream. It was
-not exactly the blissful experience I had fancied, for I was doomed to
-be the companion of a stupid old dowager whose money bought my time and
-service, and to whom I was useful as an interpreter of the arts and
-languages with which she was unfamiliar.
-
-I saw a great deal and learned some things. It helped me a little
-towards reaching that goal of culture at which I aim, whence I can truly
-say that “I count nothing human foreign to me.” It helped to free me
-somewhat from the narrowness of my age and environment. I have become a
-little more of a Greek, a little less of a rugged Goth. Not that mere
-travel did this; if my eyes had not begun to be opened before, I should
-have seen nothing. I have verified nothing more thoroughly than
-Emerson’s saying, “Though we travel the world over to find the beautiful
-we must carry it with us or we find it not.”
-
-I miss the picturesqueness and the charm of the Old World life. I am
-surprised to find how shocked and annoyed I am at the crudities and
-Philistinism of which I was once oblivious. But, after all, I am glad to
-be back; glad to be in the current of real life again, and to take my
-share in it. It is worth something to live in a land where one does not
-have to despise the men or pity the women; where a man is not ashamed to
-be seen carrying his own baby; where a girl can walk the streets alone
-and unmolested, and where a lady can earn her daily bread and be thought
-a lady still.
-
-I have a quiet home with my mother’s cousin—“auntie,” I call her; and I
-have settled down to steady work with a concert or play or toboggan
-party to give it a little zest now and then. My classes take me to
-Dorchester and Cambridge and Longwood. Once a week I meet a score or so
-of our Boston society women in a Commonwealth Avenue drawing-room, who
-manage, among their thousand and one lectures, lessons, and engagements
-of every sort, to squeeze in an hour to hear me discourse on the topics
-of the day, when I try to teach them about some phases of our nineteenth
-century life of which they, like most women, know but little. As these
-ladies include all shades of religious and political belief and
-non-belief, I have to choose my words, as you may imagine.
-
-I write a little occasionally for the “Transcript” or “Woman’s Journal,”
-or some other equally inoffensive and unremunerative sheet. I visit my
-North Enders, and think I am doing God more service in trying to keep
-some of my small Hibernians from being sent to the Reform School than I
-ever used to accomplish in teaching Jewish history at the Mission.
-
-I have given up Sunday-school work. Not that I disbelieve in it, but I
-find myself less and less able to adapt myself to the requirements of
-superintendents and “lesson helps,” and my conscience now forbids me to
-teach what I could once repeat so glibly and confidently.
-
-Yes, let me say it frankly,—though I fear it will greatly shock you, you
-dear, pious soul,—I have gone over to the “New Theology,” and I have
-gone so far and so irrevocably that but few of those churches where my
-childhood’s faith is still believed dare open their doors to me.
-
-I wonder if you can conceive how painful it has been to me to find the
-friends for whom I care most condemning as irreligious every thoughtful
-man or woman who ventures to treat the Hebrew scriptures in a reasonable
-way.
-
-My last Sunday-school class was in the home school, where I had bright
-girls of sixteen. I did my best to make the Bible a living book to them,
-to make them study the history of the Jews in the same natural and
-enthusiastic way that they studied their Greek history at school, but I
-soon found that they considered this sacrilegious. They looked at me
-with cold, critical glances when I tried to spiritualize their “Gates
-Ajar” idea of heaven. I found that they had gone home and told their
-mothers that I did not believe in God or heaven or hell, and, to my
-bitter mortification and dismay, they left me one by one until I was
-alone.
-
-Doubtless I had little wisdom. I was trying to teach them in a few
-months what it had taken me years of growth to reach. In trying to
-disabuse them of their anthropomorphic notions of God, I had succeeded
-in making Him only a nonentity to them. In taking away a literal Garden
-of Eden and the serpent, and substituting a theory of evolution, I had,
-in their imaginations, abolished all inspiration and moral
-responsibility. Not that they were girls who troubled themselves very
-much about such things; they could dance and flirt as well as the best;
-but as for really daring to face the evidence on such matters, that was
-wicked and dangerous, in their opinion.
-
-Nor was this all. One good old clergyman, to whose church I brought a
-letter of recommendation, and who after my candid talk felt obliged to
-deny me a welcome, said, with tears in his eyes, that he hoped my
-mother’s prayers would save me.
-
-It made me feel forlorn and homesick for a while. I like the strength,
-sincerity, and earnestness which the old faith gave, and I cannot
-lightly break away from it. I hate the lukewarmness and apathy of many
-of the more radical faith, and I cannot make up my mind to cast my lot
-with them. Besides, I have a half fear that, after all, they have not
-begun, even intellectually, to probe to the bottom these great historic
-beliefs on which the church has stood for ages. I fear that they treat
-them too cavalierly, too superficially. I find about as much intolerance
-among the so-called liberals as among the conservatives.
-
-To me sin is not an ailment to be cured with sugared plums. The
-Puritanism in me rebels at the weakness and flabbiness of many who have
-left the old faith for a broader one. However much my mind is forced to
-accept their doctrine, my sympathies abide with the men of moral
-earnestness who still think it their business to be “saving souls.”
-
-To me the doctrine of the Trinity is something more than a mathematical
-absurdity, as the men of one party say; and, on the other hand,
-something more than an inscrutable mystery to be accepted without deep
-philosophic study, as the men of the other party hold.
-
-I pity and long to help the poor souls groping for some solution of the
-religious problems peculiar to our day. There are thousands of them—more
-than any one knows—inside the fold of the church itself, fed, but not
-nourished, and famishing for the kind of food which their good pastors
-know not how to give.
-
-How many times I have gone to church bewildered, utterly wretched, my
-soul crying out for the living God, and listened to a cheap, well-meant
-discourse against “Ingersoll, Emerson, and all other unbelievers in the
-inspired Word of God,” with an earnest exhortation to refrain at our
-peril from “searching into what are the hidden mysteries.”
-
-I understood the preacher’s standpoint, poor soul! I respected him and
-his effort, but oh, how helpless he was to do anything for me who could
-detect the sophistry and lack of discrimination in all this talk!
-
-Oh, if I could help those who have been driven to question the whole of
-truth, when they thus find out a part of it to have been crude or false!
-And I pity almost as much the many timid ones who, like myself, are
-longing to stay in the mother church, to that end being sorely tempted
-to quibble with creeds, but who find no place either in or out of the
-church which would exactly express their true religious attitude.
-
-How strange all this must seem to you, who used to feel that heaven and
-earth might fall, but that I should never give up my faith.
-
-No, please God, I shall never give up faith, nor hold less faithfully to
-the eternal verities which alone make life worth living. Never have I
-felt more deeply than to-day the truth of the old words of the
-catechism, “Man’s chief end is to glorify God and enjoy him forever.”
-But I do not hold that keeping the faith is an adherence to any creed or
-an absolute acceptance of any book, even if it be the Book of books.
-
-I have come to feel that the teaching of my childhood which made
-historic facts, or what were assumed to be historic facts, of equal
-importance with the eternal and immutable laws of moral and spiritual
-growth,—I have come, I say, to feel that his was false. Ah me, the pity
-of it!
-
-I write you all this because I want you to know the strongest reason
-that has prevented me from following in your footsteps and, as I once
-dreamed of doing, giving myself up either at home or abroad to the grand
-missionary work which still seems to me the most satisfying kind of work
-in the world. No, I cannot be a missionary; I think I shall never dare
-to teach any one; I don’t know how; but, thank God, I have come to see a
-little more clearly some truths to which I think it is possible for the
-human mind to attain. The vision thus gained, though still at times a
-fleeting one, has, I firmly believe, placed me forever beyond the reach
-of the nightmare of doubts and mortal terrors which first assailed me
-after I dared trust myself to think and question.
-
-No one, not bred in a New England home with all the Puritan traditions
-imbibed with every breath, can realize the fever and despair that I have
-felt more than once after I dared to think and face the result of my
-thought. But that torture can never come again. Not that I have relapsed
-into indifference or have heeded the pleadings of my devout friends to
-“only believe,” that so I might dread my doubts as impious and accept
-without question the creed of my fathers. No! Kant, Hegel, and Fichte,
-Carlyle and Emerson, Robertson, Stanley, Phillips Brooks, and, more than
-all, the unprejudiced study of the Bible itself, have kept me from that.
-
-I no longer tremble at the question whether the record of the miracles
-be fact or no; it touches not my spiritual life. The baby born next door
-yesterday is a greater miracle to me than Lazarus raised from the dead;
-the morning’s breakfast turned into vital force that guides this hand as
-marvelous as water changed to wine. Whether the resurrection of Jesus be
-literal fact or not, it in no wise affects my immortality. My faith
-rests on something surer than the accuracy of any historic fact.
-
-Are you shocked? Yes, doubtless, for so should I have been once. I do
-not expect you to understand me yet, unless you too have been climbing
-up to the light by the same path in which I have been led. You will
-think that I have been venturing on dangerous ground, but I could not
-write to you without granting your request to tell you how it was with
-me in my inmost self.
-
-You ask whether I am married or am going to be. The first question I
-have answered; as to the second, the most that I can say is that when a
-woman has lived a dozen years beyond sweet sixteen and has never been
-very deeply in love, it argues either that she has lived like a nun, or
-something rather uncomplimentary to her heart, and that there is
-precious little prospect of her ever finding the right one after that.
-
-They say no woman ever fails of some time having at least one suitor.
-Well, I have had my one. A burly, broad-chested business man he was,
-with very decided ideas about protection and mining stock, with a good
-deal of amused wonder at my independence of thought and action, and a
-chivalrous old-fashioned pity for gentlewomen who had to earn their
-living. He felt pretty desperately when I said “no,” and I had to say it
-three or four times before he could believe it, for he had been so sure
-that a poor young creature like me must long for his strong arm and good
-bank account to shield her from the “world’s cold blasts.” I did like
-him, I confess, but not enough; not as I must love the one to whom I
-would gladly, heartily, pledge my whole self for life.
-
-So, one bright spring day he sailed away for South America and never
-returned. He married a Spanish wife, I hear, who will inherit his
-millions, for he made shrewd investments and became enormously wealthy.
-The “Herald” had a dispatch yesterday morning announcing his death from
-sunstroke. It gave me a shock. Yes, he was a good man, and I did like
-him; but I am glad I am not his widow in spite of his millions.
-
-We were talking at lunch to-day about wealth, and when I answered the
-question “How much money would you wish for if you could have your
-wish?” by saying “Twenty-five millions,” every one looked aghast.
-
-“What, _you_, Mildred, of all persons! Why, you never cared for diamonds
-or horses or yachts or anything grand,” exclaimed one.
-
-“What in the world would you do with it?” asked another. “You couldn’t
-spend half a million with your modest tastes, and the rest would be
-simply a dead weight. You would be bored to death with lawyers and
-beggars, and have brain fever in six weeks.”
-
-“Oh no,” interposed a third; “she would buy shoes for all the barefoot
-children, and build colleges from Alaska to Key West.”
-
-“If you were like most people you would find it the hardest thing in the
-world to spend your money wisely,” said auntie, sagely.
-
-So I kept my counsel and said nothing. I can’t help wishing, though, to
-know what will become of these millions which I might have had by saying
-that one little word five years ago. It seems to me I should not be
-utterly at a loss to find some wise uses for them, and it would not be
-by building colleges which are not needed, or by encouraging
-pauperism....
-
-
-
-
- CHAPTER III.
-
- (Extract from the “Boston Herald.”)
-
- MILDRED’S MILLIONS.—BOSTON’S BEAUTIFUL BELLE FALLS HEIRESS TO A
- FORTUNE ESTIMATED AT THIRTY MILLIONS! MISS MILDRED BREWSTER THE SOLE
- HEIRESS.
-
-
-When the rumor in yesterday’s South American despatches hinted that the
-colossal fortune amassed by the late Mr. William Dunreath was, according
-to his will, to be transferred _in toto_ to a Boston lady, when
-moreover, on investigation, the name of the aforesaid lady was disclosed
-by her lawyer, an enterprising representative of the “Herald” was not
-long in finding his way to the residence of this favored daughter of
-fortune.
-
-Two other journalists, with pencil and pad in readiness, arrived almost
-simultaneously and were shown into the reception room.
-
-Miss Brewster was out.
-
-Would her ladyship soon return?
-
-That was doubtful.
-
-A skillful use of some of Uncle Sam’s coin, however, secured an “aside”
-in the library with the sable domestic whose acquaintance with desirable
-facts proved a godsend.
-
-“Was Miss Brewster young?”
-
-Certainly. She had just celebrated her twenty-fourth birthday, or, to
-quote our informant more literally, “Yes, sah, she is done gone
-twenty-fo’ shuah, fo’ I made her buffday cake.”
-
-“Was Miss Brewster handsome?”
-
-In response to this momentous question this jewel of a Chloe produced
-from a corner of the library a photograph album containing two cabinet
-photographs, taken in Boston and Paris respectively, and representing
-one of the most attractive types of petite female beauty. One picture
-was taken in a jaunty riding habit, displaying to good advantage a
-slender, trim figure, with a graceful poise to a very pretty head, and a
-pair of fascinating dark eyes looking frankly at you from under the
-hat-brim. The other was in a white evening dress modestly covering the
-sloping shoulders, the hair worn Pompadour, and no ornaments save
-flowers. There was a delicacy and refinement indicated in the small ear
-and sensitive mouth, which betokened generations of the best blood and
-culture. It was gratifying to perceive that the enviable possessor of
-one of the largest private fortunes in New England was evidently richly
-endowed by nature with every charm which could lend grace to the
-brilliant position in society that she without doubt is destined to
-fill.
-
-The “Herald” representative inquired further as to the past history of
-Miss Brewster, and learned that she was the only child of a physician,
-was born in Cambridge, has spent some years in foreign travel and study
-under the chaperonage of a distinguished leader of society, was
-presented at the Court of St. James, and received marked attention from
-some of the scions of the oldest and noblest houses of England.
-
-She is supposed to have had a small independent fortune of her own, but
-having literary and philanthropic tastes, has quietly devoted herself to
-study and works of charity, thus depriving society of one peculiarly
-fitted to be one of its brightest ornaments.
-
-The connection between the defunct millionaire and the charming girl
-upon whom he has lavished all his wealth seems hard to prove. From all
-that could be learned, however, it seems conclusive that an engagement
-existed between them, and that the death of Mr. Dunreath was a great
-shock to the fortunate lady of his choice. In the absence of any family
-or near relatives, Mr. D. being an only son and a bachelor, she will
-find no one to dispute the will. This latter point was confirmed by her
-lawyer, Mr. Kilrain, of No. 55 Pemberton Square, who, however, remained
-very provokingly non-committal on all other points of interest,
-intimating that he was thus obeying the instructions of his fair client,
-who modestly wishes to avoid the sudden notoriety which her fortune will
-necessarily bring upon her.
-
-A call on some of her co-workers in the Associated Charities revealed
-the fact that Miss Brewster is ardently absorbed in her work, and has
-been peculiarly successful in winning the hearts of the street _gamins_
-in her district. She is interested in various charities, and it is
-anticipated that her increased wealth will not lessen the time nor the
-interest which she has devoted to her various benefactions.
-
-It was intimated from one source that Miss Brewster holds very
-pronounced views upon women’s rights, and will probably use a great part
-of her wealth in advancing the cause of female suffrage, but this we are
-loth to believe.
-
-(Extract from the “Boston Globe.”)
-
-... After waiting an hour and calling at three different times, the
-representative of the “Globe” was finally so fortunate as to encounter
-the fair lady in whom the public is now feeling so warm an interest. She
-had just returned home, and was standing in the hall with her little
-toque of wine-colored velvet still crowning her chestnut tresses, and
-her tall, stately figure draped from head to foot in a fur-trimmed cloak
-of the same shade.
-
-She received the “Globe” representative most courteously, ushering him
-into a cosy little reception room, and meanwhile drawing off the _gants
-de suede_ which encased her shapely hands. She seemed nervous and tired,
-but had a brilliant color which deepened perceptibly when requested to
-grant an interview. The involuntary look of surprise and _hauteur_ which
-accompanied this only enhanced her beauty, but quickly recovering
-herself she replied without embarrassment that there was nothing
-whatever that she wished to state to the public. She had not been
-apprised of the nature of the will until within three days. Since then
-she had been overwhelmed with business arrangements, and was very tired
-and wished to see only her intimate friends.
-
-One question, however, she so far forgot herself as to answer, namely,
-as to whether she should change her residence. She replied that she
-purposed soon to leave town for an indefinite period. A further question
-designed to draw out some information regarding her acquaintance with
-Mr. Dunreath, whom it is certain she has for a long time corresponded
-with, met with no reply beyond “I will bid you good evening.”
-
-Miss Brewster is certainly a very prepossessing lady. In addition to her
-beauty her voice is particularly well modulated and pleasing. She is
-decidedly above the medium height, and has a queenly air combined with a
-brisk, business-like manner, which gives evidence that she is at once a
-lady and a shrewd woman of the world,—an indication of anything but the
-helpless state into which most inexperienced women would have been
-thrown at so sudden and astounding a change of fortune.
-
-In the gaslight and with such a color Miss Brewster had the appearance
-of being not over twenty-three; we learn, however, on unquestioned
-authority from a former schoolmate of hers, that she is just twenty-six,
-having had a birthday last week.
-
-Miss Brewster is said to be a very devout church-woman of the
-ritualistic type, and usually attends the Church of the Advent.
-
-The Hub is certainly to be commiserated at the prospect of so soon
-losing a lady who would otherwise become one of its most admired belles
-as well as a leader of its most cultured society, and we trust that her
-stay though indefinite may not be prolonged.
-
-
-Three of the one hundred and twenty-seven letters received by Miss
-Brewster during the first week after the above newspaper extracts
-appeared will serve as types of the whole.
-
-LETTER NO. I.
-
- JONESPORT, PA., _Jan. — 18—_
-
- DEREST MISS BREWSTER HONORED MISS
-
-God has been verry bountiful too you truly and no doubt your kind heart
-is greatful for all his Mercies and anxshus to do your part in relieving
-the wos of humanity. Henceforth your couch is down and your pathway
-strude with roses. You have more money than you know what too do with
-and will take it kindly for me suggest a most useful and feesable way to
-do the greatest good to the greatest number which is the Christian’s
-vitle breath. My dorter Rose Ethel Bangs is just turned sixtine and is
-as smart and handsum a girl as ever trod shu lether. She is awful
-musicle and is just dying to get a chance to go to the Boston
-Conservatory, she plays the banjo best of anybody in the county and has
-given solo peices at some of the best concerts she plays the melodeon at
-meeting and the best critics say her voice is amazing a professor from
-Philadelfy said he had heard a great many voices but he never heard a
-voice that was as strong as her voice. A yere’s residens in Boston would
-complete her education she has a young gentleman second cousin who is
-anxshus to show her about to see the sites and 300 dollers with what her
-pa can raise would just about do the bizness now dear miss when you have
-it in your pour to bestough such a blessing how can you refrane. We
-shall bless you and my dorter will be a credit to you and a jewel in the
-crown which our Heavenly father will bestough on all who remember the
-proverb it is more blessed to give than to receive.
-
- Yours with love and regards
- MRS. MATTIE T. BANGS.
-
-P. S. I send Bose Ethel’s tintype took when she was fourtine she wears
-her hair up now.
-
-LETTER NO. II.
-
- NEW YORK, N. Y., —— Street.
-
- DEAR MISS BREWSTER:
-
-Permit me at this moment of your joy and unprecedented good fortune to
-present to you my most heartfelt congratulations.
-
-Perhaps you may not recollect my humble self, as you always impressed me
-with such a sense of awe and dignity that I dared not venture to
-disclose to you the _profound_ admiration which I have always felt for
-your _exalted_ character.
-
-Rarely have I known such a nature as yours. One so endowed with all the
-charms and graces of a _goddess_ and a _saint_ it has never been my
-fortune to meet. Do not think I am flattering you, _mon ange_; but ever
-since the first moment when my eyes fell on your face suffused with dewy
-tears, as you bade good-by to your native land, you have been the ideal
-of my fondest dreams.
-
-I sailed with you on the steamer, like you bound for those shores of
-mystery and delight which from childhood’s hour had haunted my
-imagination, now _hélas!_ never to be revisited, for I—how can I say
-it?—have been doomed by fate to lose _all_ that is most dear to me.
-
-I had kept my diamond earrings until the last, but yesterday even those,
-my last precious treasures, had to be sacrificed. How can I relate to
-you the story of our disgrace!
-
-A year ago papa failed, and we were obliged to leave our palatial home
-on Fifth Avenue and betake ourselves to a small hotel on W. Ninth
-Street. I nearly cried my eyes out. I spent days and nights in weeping
-over our sad fortunes, and as one by one I was obliged to surrender the
-darling treasures of happier days I felt that if this were to go on I
-should either become a _hopeless wreck_ with shattered nerves and end my
-days in a lunatic asylum, or else that rather than suffer the mental
-torture which I had endured I should with my own hand take the life
-which was a _curse_ to me.
-
-Everything has gone from bad to worse, though I have fought against fate
-with all the passion of _desperation_. Our friends have deserted us;
-that is, all the young society which I care about and really need to
-keep up my spirits and make me cheerful. I can find no congenial society
-in the class with whom I am doomed to associate, and so I keep my room,
-and solace my sad hours with works of fiction, which for the time being
-take me out of myself, and with fancy work, which is the one little link
-that connects me with my happy past.
-
-But now a crisis has come in papa’s affairs. He is offered a position in
-Jersey City, and compels us to go with him to this _odious_ place, to
-live in a second or third rate boarding-house, away from everything that
-makes life endurable.
-
-I _cannot_ do it. I should simply be burying myself alive. To one of my
-sensitive temperament the shock would be too great, and I know that I
-should become but a wreck of my former self.
-
-I have racked my brains and tossed on my sleepless pillow many a night,
-endeavoring to solve the problem that is before me.
-
-This morning a ray of light dawned upon the gloom which has enshrouded
-me. I picked up the morning paper and read the delightful announcement
-of the good fortune which has come to you. My heart throbbed with
-sympathetic joy, _mon amie_, to think that in this desolate world at
-least one whom I loved was _completely_ happy.
-
-The report says that you are soon to go abroad. Like an inspiration the
-thought came to me, “Oh, if only I could go with her as a _companion_!”
-The thought fairly suffocated me. Once the idea of attempting to go as a
-paid companion, of accepting money for services rendered, no matter how
-valuable they might be, would have brought the blush to my cheek. But my
-pride has been humbled, and though even now I could not do it for every
-one, for _you_ whom I _adore_ it would seem no sacrifice but a
-privilege.
-
-I could be of invaluable service to you in shopping and in visiting
-galleries. I speak French perfectly, and could play whist or sing to you
-when you are tired. I know how to arrange flowers, to design toilettes,
-to order dinners, and can read aloud without fatigue. I could relieve
-you of all care, and this you will certainly require, as so many new
-cares have devolved upon you, and you must be distracted with all the
-new things you have to order and to attend to.
-
-What steamer shall you take? I like the North German Lloyd best,—don’t
-you?
-
-I can be ready at a moment’s notice. I await your answer in an _agony_
-of suspense.
-
- Yours devotedly,
- M. JEANETTE MASON.
-
-LETTER NO. III.
-
- E. GAINSBOROUGH, VT.
-
- MISS BREWSTER:
-
-DEAR MISS,—No doubt you will be very much surprised to get a letter from
-me for you don’t know me at all and I don’t know you at all and I
-persume you are not used to getting letters from strangers. But you are
-a rich kind lady and as a last resorse I turn to you for my heart is
-bleeding and my friends can’t do no more for me. I am an inventor as you
-will be surprised to learn. Ever since I was able to hold a jack knife
-and whittle I have been whittling out things and making inventions. Some
-folks say I am a genius and if I had my rights I should be rolling in
-welth and be able to keep a horse and carriage.
-
-My inventions have been about all sorts of things. I almost got a patent
-for a clothes-wringer but a mean sneak of a fellow stole it from me
-taking the bread from my children’s mouths. My wife took in sewing and
-washing and the children milked the cow and kept the garden running and
-sometimes I got odd jobs. But a month ago Susie and Jimmie took sick
-with scarlet fever and wife she was up with them night and day and she
-took sick too and first Jimmie died and then Susie, and mother the next
-day.
-
-I did the best I could and the neighbors was kind and came in spite of
-its being so catching.
-
-But now there all gone and nobody but the baby and me is left. He had it
-light and wan’t down but a day or two. I feel most crazy when I think of
-it all and wonder what I’m going to do. The neighbors cooked up some
-vittles for a few days but there poor too and I can’t count on them for
-doing much.
-
-I’ve got to do something right off and I an’t a cent of money more than
-enough to pay the postage of this letter.
-
-Last night when Mis deacon Allen went by with the newspaper she had got
-to the P. O. she stopped and read me all about your getting rich so
-sudden and she said to me brother Silas if I was you I’d just write to
-that Miss Brewster and if she’s a woman with a heart in her she’ll feel
-for that poor motherless little feller there a toddlin about, and you
-with your hands tied sos you cant leave him a minute. I’d take him
-myself said she if my hands wasnt tied too. Which is true enough for
-shes five of her own and one adopted.
-
-Now Miss Brewster if you could take my baby for a while, his name is
-Orlando and he is 18 months old and help me make a man of him and get on
-my feet a little and carry out a scheme I’ve got for an improved churn
-I’d thank you to my dying day. I aint a great hand at farm work for I
-cut my foot in a mowing machine and have been lame ever since and my
-hearing is bad. So you see there aint much I can do except invent and
-sometimes if it want for the inventing I think Id rather die. But I do
-feel sure sometime if I can only get a chance I can invent something
-that will sell and then I can repay you.
-
-If you send for Orlie to go to Boston I must stay there too. I couldn’t
-bear to be so far away from him. I should die of lonesomeness. Couldn’t
-you get me a chance there? I am forty-six years old and a professor.[1]
-
- Yr. ob’t servant,
- SILAS KITTREDGE.
-
-Footnote 1:
-
- Of religion.—ED.
-
-
-
-
- CHAPTER IV.
-
- Notwithstanding all that England has done for the good of India, the
- missionaries have done more than all other agencies combined.—LORD
- LAWRENCE, in 1871.
-
- ... all this is very surprising when it is considered that five years
- ago nothing but the fern flourished here; native workmanship taught by
- the missionaries has effected this change; the lesson of the
- missionaries is the enchanter’s wand.... I look back to but one bright
- spot in New Zealand, and that is Waimate with its Christian
- inhabitants.—CHARLES DARWIN, _Journal of Researches in Natural History
- and Geology_.
-
-
- EXTRACT FROM MISS BREWSTER’S DIARY.
-
-For the first time since the lawyer’s call a week ago I sit down to
-collect my wits after this whirl of excitement, and, like the old woman
-in the nursery rhyme, ask myself if it can be that I am really I.
-
-I am frightfully tired, and it may be childish to write this all out for
-no one’s eye but my own. I cannot sleep, however, and I feel as if it
-would be a relief and might cool the fever in my veins to calmly make a
-record of some of the momentous events of these last few days. So many
-things are crowding upon me that I fear my mind will be a chaos if I do
-not attempt something like this to help me to quiet and arrange my
-thoughts.
-
-When Mr. Kilrain came with the cablegram and letters, I neither laughed
-nor cried nor fainted. I was perfectly calm. I did not realize it in the
-least, just as a girl never realizes what it all means when she kneels
-before the altar as a bride, or when she stands beside the dead white
-face that she has loved.
-
-After the real meaning of the thing dawned upon me and I began to
-comprehend that I, whose golden dreams had been quietly put aside
-forever, was now actually to realize those dreams, to exchange prose for
-poetry, and insignificance and uselessness for tremendous power such as
-I had always longed for,—when the possibilities of it all came over me
-and I saw that I could now actually build all my air castles on this
-earth, besides doing many other things of which I have dreamed,—it gave
-me at first a thorough ague fit, followed by a burning fever which
-nothing could allay until I had seen my will written, signed, and
-witnessed.
-
-Every one thought it such an odd thing for me to think of at first.
-Auntie said, “Wait and take time to think it over, dear. You are
-laboring under a nervous strain now; wait and rest and enjoy yourself a
-little while. Go to Hollander’s and order a fine outfit. I will help you
-find a French maid, for you will need one, of course; then travel after
-that, if you like. Take time to make up your mind. It isn’t possible for
-you to know how to spend such an enormous sum wisely without great
-thought.”
-
-I could find no rest, however, until I had put beyond a peradventure the
-danger of my dying and leaving nothing done towards carrying out all the
-projects which have been so dear to me.
-
-My will is made, and though I may change it next week,—doubtless I shall
-change it more than once as I get more wisdom,—I know that it is in the
-main as I shall let it stand.
-
-Mr. Kilrain’s partner and uncle Madison start at once for South America
-to look after my interests, and transfer my stocks and landed property
-as soon as possible into our government and railroad bonds. I cannot
-bear to feel that I am employing hundreds of people whom I do not know,
-and who may suffer from the extortion of villainous agents and overseers
-whom I cannot control. If I could go to South America myself, and if I
-understood enough of business to administer my affairs personally, I
-might, perhaps, do as much good by giving employment to great numbers of
-people there, and treating them in a helpful Christian fashion, as by
-anything that I can do at home.
-
-But it would take me ten years at least to learn the language and know
-the people and the business merely in its outlines. My lawyers say it
-would require half a dozen of the shrewdest men simply to make
-investments and oversee the overseers, and I can foresee that a woman
-dependent on lawyers and agents is in no wise to be envied. So I am
-determined to free myself from these worries as to the details of making
-money, and devote my whole energies to making this fortune, which has so
-strangely fallen to me, tell for good in the future of our country.
-
-I am sure that nowhere else in Christendom can money be made to produce
-such far-reaching results. Last night I lay awake for hours, planning
-this work. My mind is made up. For the next few years I shall travel and
-study, first, the resources and necessities of our own country, and
-after that the social and economic questions in the Old World. Meanwhile
-I shall begin to carry out some of my schemes at once, and not wait for
-lawyers and trustees to squabble over my money after my death.
-
-As I am planning to leave Boston soon, I determined to meet some of the
-people whom I have chosen as trustees of certain funds. Accordingly I
-invited five people of different religious faiths, the broadest-minded
-and most public-spirited persons known to me,—Revs. P—— B——, A—— McK——,
-E. E. H——, P—— M——, and Mrs. A—— F—— P——. Not one of them had an inkling
-as to what it was all about, or knew who were invited beside himself.
-Mr. Kilrain was there in obedience to my request. I wished him to see
-that everything was done legally, and, besides, to draw up all the
-necessary papers.
-
-I fairly shivered with delight and excitement as they came in one by one
-and I introduced myself to them, feeling very much like a young queen
-who has just ascended a throne and summons her generals and wise
-counselors to plan a campaign.
-
-I had a dainty lunch served in a cosy little parlor, and as soon as the
-servants were gone I began, rather tremulously, it must be confessed, to
-make my little speech. They all knew, of course, that they were invited
-to give me counsel on some philanthropic matter, but further than that
-they were in the dark. As nearly as I can remember this is what I said:—
-
-“You are all aware that I have asked the favor of your company to-day in
-order to discuss a serious matter involving the expenditure of a large
-sum of money. I wish to avail myself of the united wisdom of those
-present to enable me to use for good and not for evil the enormous
-wealth which has so suddenly dropped from the skies, as it were, into my
-hands.
-
-“I count myself as simply a steward, and know well that before my own
-conscience, if before no other tribunal, I shall be called to account
-for my stewardship.
-
-“It is stated that one of the seven greatest sources of pauperism in
-London is foolish almsgiving. I am perfectly aware that I may ‘give all
-my goods to feed the poor,’ and do more harm by it than if I threw my
-offerings into the Charles River.
-
-“I am convinced that if I would help any man I must do it by giving him
-the means to help himself, and thus to retain or gain his self-respect.
-
-“My thoughts and affections go out most strongly to our own country, and
-therefore most of my money is to be spent in it. I feel that by helping
-to outline the new paths which multitudes are to follow here, I shall
-best help the progress of humanity everywhere. But I am not so
-narrowminded as to think it right to wait until we get all the
-industrial schools and kindergartens that we need here, before we teach
-the first elements of decency to our brothers and sisters in Africa and
-every other stronghold of heathenism and savagery. My childhood was
-spent with earnest people who were interested in the missionary work. As
-a child, I read the ‘Missionary Herald,’ and gave my mite towards
-building the Morning Star.
-
-“But of late years I have lived in a society whose sentiment has been
-more than half contemptuous of foreign missions. ‘Let us civilize the
-heathen at home,’ they say; ‘let us do the duty that lies nearest, and
-not meddle with what is none of our business.’
-
-“I am tired of this prating and ignorant talk by would-be cultured
-people who know nothing of the real results of missionary work. They
-find no fault with actresses or sea-captains or Bohemians who choose
-exile for gain or pleasure, but they are always ready to cry out against
-the folly of one who goes to teach men the alphabet, and tell women that
-they are something more than beasts of burden or mere child-bearing
-animals.
-
-“I am constantly meeting people who talk as if Buddhism contained all
-that is of value in Christianity, and who actually scoff at any attempt
-to disturb what they call the picturesque, simple faith of their carvers
-of ivory bric-à-brac.
-
-“I revere Buddha. I do not ignore the fact that in all ages God has not
-left himself without a witness, and that many seers and prophets have
-led the nations toward the light. But I prefer the sunlight to the
-twilight, and what vision of truth has come to me I would pass along to
-others. Especially do I long to help the women. Sometimes their
-degradation and helplessness appeals so powerfully to my imagination
-that I feel that I must give my money and my time without stint, until
-selfish, indifferent Christendom is forced to remember what is the true
-condition of two thirds of the world.”
-
-I was trembling all over with nervous excitement, and, as usual, was so
-absorbed in what I was saying as to quite forget to wonder what these
-five people, so much older and wiser and more experienced than I, must
-think of my sitting there and talking to them in this fashion. I am
-dreadfully afraid it must have seemed conceited or audacious or
-something of the sort. However, they knew nothing about me or my ideas,
-and as it was quite necessary that they should understand my position
-before they could give me any counsel, I proceeded to make it known.
-
-“I am not content,” I said, “with most methods that have been used.
-Sectarianism, bigotry, and ignorance have often perverted the best
-results. The good souls who fear to send a preacher, no matter how
-devoted, unless he preach exactly their ‘ism,’ seem to me to be
-retarding by many years the consummation so devoutly to be wished. The
-most Christlike men whom I know could not be sent out as missionaries by
-the American Board. I believe there are hundreds of ardent young souls
-who would be led to offer themselves for work in foreign lands if the
-restrictions of creed did not stand in the way.
-
-“Do not misunderstand me. I do not condemn creeds. Doubtless every one
-who thinks must have some kind of a creed, however short it be. But in
-the making of bequests, in endowments which are to help affect the
-thought of future generations, it seems to me difficult to avoid
-ultimate lawsuits, temptation to mental dishonesty, and infinite harm,
-unless the founder works on the broadest principles and sees the work
-begun in his lifetime.
-
-“I have written my will this week and have devoted a very large sum of
-money for the establishment of a fund, the amount of which I shall not
-at present name, to be used as follows:—
-
-“For the management and expenditure of this fund I have chosen five
-trustees. These shall fill vacancies in their number as they occur from
-death, resignation, incapacity, or whatever cause. One member, at least,
-shall always be a woman, and as many as three Christian denominations
-shall always be represented among the five trustees.
-
-“The fund shall be called the ‘Christian Missionary Fund,’ and the work
-shall be, so far as the trustees are concerned, entirely unsectarian,
-though always distinctly Christian and Protestant.
-
-“The fund shall be devoted to the following purposes:
-
-“First, for promoting the spiritual and mental, and thus indirectly the
-material, welfare of the most helpless and degraded people on the globe.
-
-“Second, for promoting Christianity and education in lands like Japan,
-where there is already an awakened aspiration for better things, and
-hence the most immediate results may be anticipated.
-
-“Third, for promoting such measures as shall diminish the slave-trade
-wherever it exists, and for preventing the liquor traffic between
-civilized and barbarous nations, for instance, such as is now disgracing
-and desolating the Congo State.
-
-“Any man or woman who applies to be sent out as preacher, teacher, or
-agent, for promoting any of these ends, shall be accepted if he or she
-give satisfactory evidence to the committee of being fitted to do
-sufficiently helpful work in the positions to which they are assigned.
-No acceptation of any creed shall be required of any applicant. After
-being enrolled for the work, however, all shall be required to leave
-detailed written statements of their religious beliefs. These are to be
-kept on file for statistical purposes, together with the records of the
-subsequent work of the candidates, their methods of labor, and the
-results accomplished.
-
-“Every woman employed by the trustees shall receive the same salary as a
-man would receive for doing the same work. In sending out preachers and
-pastors no distinction shall be made in regard to sex. All women
-desiring to preach and to administer the sacraments shall be authorized
-to do so if possessed of proper qualifications.”
-
-In regard to that latter clause I had had considerable discussion with
-auntie previous to convening the trustees.
-
-“Isn’t that a little odd?” she asked. “I am afraid some clergymen would
-be shocked at that.”
-
-“Aunt Madison,” I said, “if it is desirable to have the sacraments of
-communion or baptism celebrated at all, I can see no reason why they
-cannot be done by a woman’s hand as well as by that of a man? If the
-hand that made the bread does not desecrate it, why may not that same
-hand break and pass it, provided it be done in a proper spirit? Is a
-man’s hand any more sacred than a woman’s?”
-
-“Oh, it isn’t that,” said auntie, fidgeting a little; “but it is the
-words and the service which go with it, of course.”
-
-“Certainly,” said I,—rather bluntly, too, I am afraid,—“and those words
-consist of quotations from the words of Christ and Paul, and a prayer. I
-see no reason why quotations and prayer uttered by a female voice may
-not be just as acceptable to the Almighty as if spoken by a male voice.
-(I hate those words ‘male’ and ‘female,’ but I thought it would help her
-to see the absurdity of our conventional notions about such things.)”
-
-“Well, dear, perhaps so, if you look at it that way,” she said; “but
-what do you think the apostles would have thought of such a thing?”
-
-“As a matter-of-fact,” said I, “the members of the early church, who ate
-at one table, and had all things in common, and celebrated their Lord’s
-death at the close of their meal in the simplest way in the world,
-probably passed the cup from one to the other informally, and women as
-well as men took part in what little service there was. It seems to me
-in this age of common sense on other subjects it is time we had a little
-more of it in religion.”
-
-How saucy that appears as I write it. I wonder if I am getting
-dictatorial.
-
-I told the trustees, that, although their work as trustees was to be
-entirely undenominational, and that they were to discourage any
-sectarian work in whatever schools and churches might be established,
-this was not to be interpreted to mean a refusal to send good men and
-women, even if they held narrow sectarian views. I hold myself too
-liberal to refuse to send any one who can do any good, even though he
-hold mediæval views on eschatology. If a man can persuade a savage to
-wash his face and stop beating his wife, I am willing to allow him his
-cassock and crucifix and all the joys of a celibate High Churchism, so
-long, at least, as he holds himself responsible to no other body than
-the committee of my choosing. I have observed that a fair amount of
-civilization, intelligence, and real Christianity can co-exist with a
-very crude theology. So any good man who cares enough about helping his
-fellow-men to work hard on a moderate salary, as an exile in a heathen
-land, shall not be hindered from going until enough better men offer
-themselves to take his place.
-
-I told my guests that I wished to begin the work at once. Without
-stating whether or not they were the trustees referred to in my will, I
-asked them to assume for the next three years the responsibility of
-disbursing two hundred thousand dollars annually in the way I had
-specified. I shall keep the money in my own hands so that they need not
-be troubled about investments, and shall pay the amount in installments,
-as they call for it.
-
-I requested them to do exactly as they thought best, without any more
-reference to me than if I were dead, except when they came to any
-misunderstanding in regard to the interpretation of my wishes as
-expressed above.
-
-I shall have accurate reports of their proceedings, and thus be able to
-rectify any point that is left obscure, or that is capable of abuse.
-
-I requested that my name should not be made known in connection with all
-this.
-
-When I had finished there was a pause; then Dr. H—— in his genial way
-began—But I can write no more to-night.
-
-(Extract from an editorial in the “Church Inquisitor.”)
-
-It is with feelings of mingled interest and alarm that we report as the
-most notable of recent events in the religious world the announcement of
-an enormous bequest for foreign missionary work.
-
-“Why alarm?” may be asked. But a careful reading of the provisions of
-the bequest which we publish in another column will assure the reader
-that the conditions under which it is given are unprecedented and allow
-possibilities so dangerous as to create great anxiety in the minds of
-those who are well grounded in the faith and zealous for the maintenance
-of pure doctrine. As it is needless to say that in matters of such
-moment we hold that the most stringent regulations and careful scrutiny
-should be exercised, it is evident that the utter abolishing of all
-tests, allowing the teaching of the most dangerous heresies by
-Unitarians, Universalists, Spiritualists, Christian Scientists and what
-not,—and this to be done in the name of Christian Missions,—is
-startling, to say the least.
-
-It will be readily seen that to the mind of the untutored savage unable
-to distinguish genuine Christianity from that which is spurious, and as
-likely to accept the one as the other, the danger of confounding the two
-to the discredit of all true piety will be great, if the restrictions
-laid down in the bequest are to be binding.
-
-To be sure, the men and women sent out by this fund must be presumed to
-possess a fair amount of intellect and moral character, though how their
-spiritual condition is to be ascertained before hearing a statement of
-their creed we fail to see. Doubtless something may be done in the way
-of building up schools and supplementing the work of those whom our
-Board sends to preach the gospel. For this we rejoice and give thanks.
-Knowing the genuine Christian character of some members of the
-committee, we are led to hope that they will deem no one fit to send out
-as a proclaimer of the doctrines of Christianity who holds the evidently
-loose views of the framer of this singular bequest. As only one of the
-trustees is a Unitarian, and as Unitarians are proverbially indifferent
-to foreign missions, it seems to leave considerable ground for the hope
-that none of that sect will apply, or, if applying, will be sent.
-
-The donor’s name is withheld, but it is shrewdly surmised to be the late
-Mr. Albert Danforth of Springfield, formerly a noted Free-thinker, but
-who is said to have had a deathbed repentance and to have attempted to
-appease his conscience by bestowing his vast wealth in the manner
-described. In this case why his name should be withheld remains a
-mystery.
-
-It will be noticed that another peculiar feature of the bequest is that
-one trustee at least shall always be a woman. In the course of time
-there is nothing to prevent all of them being women, as four of the five
-appointed are known to be in favor of female suffrage. As the late Mr.
-Danforth, among his other radical notions, held the same unscriptural
-view of woman’s functions, the promotion of “women’s rights” views by
-the endowment in question is to be feared.
-
-It is, perhaps, well enough to pay women in the mission field the same
-sum as that given to men for the same work, though this possibly would
-be too attractive an allurement for some unworthy persons who might
-assume the sacred duties in question for the sake of the loaves and
-fishes. But what seems especially unwise as well as wholly unscriptural,
-and of which we feel compelled to assert our disapproval, is the
-provision that women shall be permitted to administer the holy
-sacraments. See Corinthians i. 14, 34, and xi. 3, 7.
-
-There seems to be no serious objection to women preaching to assemblies
-of their own sex where male missionaries cannot be admitted; but that
-such an extreme step should be taken as to desecrate and turn into a
-farce the ordinances of baptism and the Lord’s Supper by allowing them
-to be administered by a woman, is something that we must deplore.
-
-Were it not that most of the trustees appointed represent the new school
-of thought, which seems to rely more on reason than on the Written Word,
-we should wonder at their being able to satisfy their consciences if
-they accept responsibilities encumbered by such restrictions.
-
-
-
-
- CHAPTER V.
-
- LETTER TO AN INTIMATE FRIEND.
-
-
- FIFTH AVENUE HOTEL, NEW YORK, _February —, 18—._
-
-MY DEAR ALICE,—I ran away from Boston without saying good-by to you. Dr.
-Wesselhoeft predicted all sorts of horrors—hysterics, St. Vitus’s dance,
-nervous prostration, and I don’t know what else, if I did not at once
-get away from the hosts of people who drove me distracted with an
-incessant ringing of the door-bell from breakfast until bedtime. I was
-not aware that I had so many friends before. Every pupil I have ever
-had, every passing acquaintance even, has felt it to be his or her
-privilege and duty to call and congratulate me and bore me to death with
-their ecstasies and flatteries.
-
-I rather liked it at first, I must confess. It was all so novel to me,
-and it showed some of my acquaintances in an entirely new light, which,
-I found, gave me an admirable opportunity for a study of character on
-its drollest side. Whenever I entered the reception room and found it
-lined with callers waiting all on tiptoe for my appearance, I really
-felt like a president beset by office-seekers during his first month at
-the White House.
-
-But a few days of all this rather nauseated me, and I thanked my fortune
-that it had not come at my birth, but had allowed me to make many true
-and tried friends before bestowing on me what I fear will now always
-make me suspicious of a lack of disinterestedness in every new-comer.
-
-However, in leaving Boston and coming to New York I fancy that I have
-only jumped out of the frying-pan into the fire, for letters pursue me
-everywhere. I devote every forenoon to reading them and dictating
-replies to my amanuensis. Many of them are applications for money or
-help of some sort, some of them outrageous, and some very pitiful
-indeed. I had one some days ago from a poor fellow in Vermont, who
-fancied himself an inventor. He had just lost his wife and two children,
-and implored me to “help him make a man” of the only little one left to
-him. His letter sounded so forlorn that it went to my heart, so I sent
-telegrams of inquiry about him to the postmaster and the minister in his
-native town. They answered my questions satisfactorily, and I sent at
-once for the man to come.
-
-Such a dazed, bewildered-looking creature as he was, to be sure, when he
-stepped out of the carriage, which I had sent for him, and stumbled
-clumsily up the steps with his baby, tied up in an old red shawl, in his
-arms!
-
-He told me the simple story of his life, its little ambitions and narrow
-outlook; of his conversion and his courtship, and of the horrors of
-disease and death and poverty, to which his pinched face and trembling
-hands bore witness. The boy was a pathetic little morsel of humanity,
-and his sad little mouth won my heart. I have taken charge of the child,
-and, please God, I will “make a man of him.” The father is quite unfit
-for hard work, and what to do with him I did not know, when suddenly I
-bethought myself of a magazine article which you loaned me some time
-ago, apropos of “A Universal Tinker.” The man is clever with tools, I
-hear, and just the one to do odd bits of mending and attending to the
-thousand and one things which are always getting out of order about a
-house. So I sent him with a letter to all my Back Bay friends, and eight
-of them have offered to pay him five dollars a month each, on condition
-that he keep everything in their establishments in repair. I have given
-him a chest of tools, and have found a good home for him. A widow in
-straitened circumstances, whom also I wish to help, but who will not
-accept charity, is glad to receive him and his child into her family.
-Really, the man seems already like another creature. He has taken on a
-new look of self-respect and courage that makes his commonplace,
-weather-beaten face fairly radiant.
-
-This whole experience has given me intense satisfaction. I had almost
-made up my mind to pay no heed to these calls, which demand so much of
-my time and prove, at least half of them, to come from frauds and
-impostors. In fact, it was merely as an experiment, and chiefly to
-indulge my curiosity, that I heeded this case. I am now determined to
-have every appeal for help that seems at all deserving thoroughly
-investigated, and I foresee that I shall be obliged to have more than
-one agent to attend to it all.
-
-I had an extraordinary experience last night, of which I must tell you,
-though my ears tingle yet at the thought of it. I wonder if this is a
-foretaste of the penalties which I am doomed to pay for the sin of being
-a great heiress. I had always wondered how rich women could endure to
-make such a display of diamonds at parties and balls as to necessitate
-their being dogged by private detectives everywhere. I always maintained
-that a woman was an idiot who would thus let herself become such a slave
-to her wealth. I was sure that any one who lived simply, and did not
-care for show, could go alone where she pleased, and have no fears; but
-my theories are getting sadly shaken. However, I am digressing. Now
-about this affair last night.
-
-I received a beautifully written note the other day, delicately
-perfumed, and bearing a seal stamped with a coat of arms, and signed
-Manuel Altiova. The writer intimated that he had been a friend of Mr.
-Dunreath, and had matters of importance to tell me. He begged the favor
-of an interview. I surmised that he was a scamp, but, on the other hand,
-thought it possible that he might be some titled wealthy Spaniard who
-had met Mr. Dunreath in South America, and who could give me some
-information about the locality of my possessions. So I had my amanuensis
-send him a formal note in reply asking him to call on me last evening.
-
-I told my maid Hélène to remain in the next room with the door ajar, and
-when his card was sent up, followed almost immediately by himself, I
-arose to receive him with some curiosity.
-
-Tableau. Enter, with many bows, a tall, black-eyed man of perhaps
-thirty-five, clad in faultless dress; in short, to all outward
-appearance, an elegant Adonis.
-
-I let him tell his story, and said nothing for awhile. He professed to
-have been most intimately acquainted with Mr. Dunreath, and produced a
-photograph of him. Subsequently, he showed me some letters in Mr.
-Dunreath’s handwriting referring to some dishonorable business
-transactions by which Mr. D. had greatly augmented his fortunes, and for
-which he would have suffered the full penalty of the law except for the
-timely and most self-sacrificing intervention of his “noble and devoted
-friend,” Manuel Altiova.
-
-I was thunderstruck. The hot blood mounted to my temples, and for a
-moment everything seemed to reel before me. Was all my happiness a
-dream? Was I then enjoying the ill-gotten gains of a swindler? I looked
-at the letters. There could be no mistake about the handwriting. That
-very forenoon, with my lawyer, I had been carefully examining a dozen
-documents in that same queer crabbed hand, which I had known so well in
-the days when I was a girl and had a lover.
-
-Five years ago it was, but it seemed fifty, as I sat there staring
-dizzily at those letters and trying to realize that this man whom I had
-loved almost enough to marry, this man whom I would have sworn was honor
-itself, was false, basely false. Oh, it seemed a thing incredible; yet,
-as I thought of how in these last few years for month after month
-society has been shocked by the fall of those who have stood most high
-in our esteem, yet who have been tempted to sell their souls for gold, I
-believed it all.
-
-I remember thinking vaguely of how I must try to find out the men whom
-Mr. Dunreath had defrauded, and return to them this money, which was
-theirs, not mine. Then I roused myself and questioned him, trying to
-appear as indifferent and non-committal as possible, though I could feel
-my temples throbbing, and I knew my cheeks were hot. He answered my
-questions without the slightest hesitation, giving names, dates, and
-localities with startling readiness and apparent sincerity. He mentioned
-various little peculiarities of Mr. Dunreath’s,—his never eating butter,
-his being left-handed, and so on.
-
-At last I could ask no more. I felt as though I should suffocate. The
-man went on talking, however, telling his own family history. His father
-was a learned professor, his mother a lady of noble birth. He was born
-at Barcelona, had been destined from childhood to take orders in the
-Romish Church, and was finally disinherited by his stern father for his
-avowed Protestant and Republican doctrines, to say nothing of his
-refusal to wed the woman of his father’s choice when all hope of his
-entering the church had been abandoned. With his own little private
-fortune of twenty thousand dollars he had sailed for Brazil, and had
-entered the service of Mr. Dunreath. Soon he became the devoted friend
-of that gentleman, was intrusted with his confidence, and became
-cognizant of all his affairs. Mr. Dunreath had fully expected to return
-to him the thousands which he had so generously made over to the
-officials in the nick of time, thus preventing the pursuit which would
-have ended in his arrest and conviction, with the subsequent surrender
-to the state of many of his millions.
-
-Mr. Altiova, or rather Señor as he called himself, presently let me
-understand the chief purpose of his visit. As you will readily guess, he
-desired me to pay him the sum which he had spent, namely, twenty
-thousand dollars, all his little fortune. In another letter which he
-produced, Mr. Dunreath had promised to return this sum doubled, and this
-promise was in the act of fulfillment on the very day of the fatal
-sunstroke.
-
-Señor Altiova modestly disclaimed any desire that this generous offer
-should be fulfilled by Mr. Dunreath’s heirs, and declared that he would
-be quite content to receive only the sum which he had spent. He paused
-for my reply. Meanwhile I had been gradually collecting my wits, and was
-able to control my voice enough to say that I must first consult with my
-lawyer.
-
-“But, Miss Brewster,” he urged, “that, you see, is impossible. Will you
-disclose Mr. Dunreath’s felony? Will you create a needless scandal and
-lose your fortune? No; if you will but settle this little business with
-me (the sum, of course, is but a mere bagatelle to a rich lady like
-you), the secret will remain forever buried in my bosom, and no mortal
-shall know what has passed between us. The moment you hand me your check
-for twenty thousand dollars, payable to the bearer, that moment you
-shall with your own hand burn these incriminating letters.”
-
-I reiterated that in spite of the danger of bringing ignominy upon the
-name of my old friend, I should consult my lawyer before taking any
-steps in the matter.
-
-“But I can’t wait,” he retorted almost fiercely, and there was a look in
-his eyes which made me start. My heart rose. Could it be that those
-terrible letters were only clever forgeries? He instantly recollected
-himself, however, and his tone assumed a touch of pathos.
-
-“Miss Brewster,” he said, and there was a tremor in his voice as he
-looked at me beseechingly; “my mother, whom I have not seen for years,
-is dying. The physician gives her at most only a month to live. Unknown
-to my father she has cabled me to return instantly. Ah, my sweet
-mother,” he murmured, as if speaking to himself, while his eyes were wet
-with unshed tears, “the moments are years until I see her. Oh, if I
-should be too late! And then—who knows? perhaps,—yes,—perhaps, if I may
-stand beside my mother’s deathbed, my stern old father may be reconciled
-to me—may bid me stay, and I may have the unspeakable comfort of
-sustaining his declining years.”
-
-I watched him keenly. If this were acting, it had been very good acting
-until now. But these last few words had a false ring in them, which even
-my unpracticed ear detected. With a mournful sigh he showed me two
-miniatures painted on ivory, one the face of a handsome, dark-eyed
-woman, the other that of a scholarly-looking man of middle age. These,
-he said, were the portraits of his father and mother, and as he returned
-the latter to its velvet case he pressed it tenderly to his lips.
-
-It was very touching, and I was half convinced, especially when my eye
-fell again on that curious handwriting whose peculiarities I knew so
-well. The man evidently saw that I was agitated and afraid that his
-story might, after all, be true. He continued:—
-
-“But, Miss Brewster, I have no money. I arrived here last week from Rio
-Janeiro. My father has disinherited me, as I have told you. My little
-private fortune, my mother’s gift, which I could have doubled in a
-year’s time by my investments, was all given to save my friend. Madame!”
-he cried, “where is your sense of justice—simple justice—if you refuse
-me the paltry sum which saved the reputation and wealth of the man whose
-heiress you now are? You have his own confession here before you, signed
-with his name. The evidence is unimpeachable. If I bring it into court,
-it may cost you half your millions. Madame, the Urania sails to-morrow,
-I must go. I must have money, the money you owe me. If you refuse”—
-
-I rose to bring this extraordinary interview to an immediate close. I
-was shaking from head to foot and thankful beyond measure that Hélène,
-who had doubtless heard the whole conversation, understood too little
-English to realize its import. I was convinced that I had to deal with a
-very shrewd, clever villain, who had worked up his facts most adroitly,
-and was trying a desperate confidence game. But he was not to be gotten
-rid of so easily. Suddenly falling upon one knee, he grasped my hand as
-I stood before him and poured out a torrent of words, of which I
-remember nothing, for I was too indignant and astounded even to think of
-calling upon Hélène. We must have looked for all the world like the
-tragic pictures in the “Police Gazette,” which my naughty youngsters
-used to display behind my back at the Mission School.
-
-Suddenly I came to my senses. I don’t suppose the whole scene lasted
-half a minute at most. Tearing my hand away, I was rushing for
-Hélène,—who, as I learned afterward, was sound asleep, with the door
-blown to,—when, as a last bit of desperation, what did this man do, but
-snatch a dainty little pistol from his hip pocket, and before I could
-scream or even gasp an articulate word he aimed it at his temples and
-seemed about to fire. I can hardly tell what I did then. I believe I
-screamed, and I must have rushed upon the madman, for the next instant I
-found myself with the pistol in my hand trying to fire it up the
-chimney, while the Señor lay prostrate apparently in a swoon. But the
-pistol would not fire; evidently it was not loaded. I dropped it into
-the smouldering ashes, and staggered into the next room, where my stupid
-maid lay soundly sleeping on the sofa. Faint and trembling I dropped
-into the nearest chair. I could not have walked six inches further, and
-was too weak to attempt to arouse Hélène. On the whole, I was glad not
-to do so, for she would have been too frightened to be of the least use.
-Moreover, she would have raised the neighborhood with her shrieks, while
-I should have been ready to die with mortification and disgust.
-
-In imagination I saw the lurid head lines of the next day’s columns of
-society gossip and scandal. “Dunreath’s Defalcation!” “How it Horrifies
-His Heiress!!” I saw myself posing as the heroine of a sixth-rate dime
-novel; on whose pages alone, as I had always supposed, such experiences
-as this ever took place. It did not take three seconds for all this to
-flash through my brain and make the cold sweat stand out in drops upon
-my forehead.
-
-Just then I heard a faint click, and summoning courage to look into the
-drawing-room, what was my unutterable relief to find the room empty. The
-wretch had vanished. To tell the truth, at that juncture I came about as
-near verifying the doctor’s prediction in regard to hysterics as I ever
-did in my life.
-
-Now for the sequel. This afternoon I received the following note, which
-I inclose for your benefit.
-
- MISS BREWSTER.
-
- MADAM,—John I. Carrigain, alias Court Peperino, alias Dr. Kametski,
- alias Manuel Altiova, aged thirty-four years and seven months, was
- born in Manchester, England, of an English father and Portuguese
- mother, received a good education, was arrested for forgery at the age
- of nineteen, served out a sentence of five years, and on release was
- sent to New York by a charitable agency. He was suspected of being
- accessory to one of the largest swindling operations ever undertaken
- in New York city, but as nothing could be proved, he was released from
- custody and began operations in Chicago, obtaining money under various
- false pretences. At first he met with great success, but was finally
- convicted and sentenced to six years in the state prison. He was
- released from Joliet six months ago, but, until your communication
- last night, had not been known to be in New York. A person answering
- his description was seen to take the northern express last evening
- with a ticket for some point in Canada. The man is a clever forger,
- and it would require an expert to detect his work. It has been
- ascertained that Carrigain was assistant clerk for Mr. Dunreath for a
- few months seven years ago, which accounts for some of his information
- regarding the habits of that gentleman; and as for the handwriting and
- the South American details, he is quite clever enough to have worked
- those carefully up in the last few weeks.
-
- It is needless to say that his career will henceforth be closely
- watched.
-
- Yours respectfully,
- J. ALLISON,
- _Pinkerton Detective_.
-
-By the way, Alice, I am having my portrait painted, full-length, in a
-blue velvet tea gown. I give a sitting every other afternoon, and on
-alternate days visit tenement houses, industrial schools, and Castle
-Garden. I saw two thousand filthy Italians of the lowest kind land
-yesterday.
-
-I have just come home from a tour through the Mulberry Bend where these
-creatures herd together. I felt as if I were in Naples again. I thought
-some parts of Boston were bad enough, but I never saw anything on this
-side of the water equal to the horrible squalor and loathsomeness of
-these places.
-
-I mean to take all your good advice about being calm, and trying not to
-feel that it devolves upon me to settle all our social problems this
-month. I know even better than you the complexity of the difficulties in
-our congested city life. I have little hope of doing much for this
-generation of pauperism and vice, but I am determined to do whatever my
-money and good will can do for laying the foundation of better things in
-the generation to come.
-
-I am going to begin with tenement houses, for there, I believe, lies the
-root of half of the trouble. I suppose my friends will think that I am
-getting to be a dreadful doctrinaire. Well, it can’t be helped. I was
-predestined for that, I believe. My consolation is that you at least
-will not be bored by all my plans and theories, and will warn me if I
-get too rabid....
-
-
-
-
- CHAPTER VI.
-
-
-The night after I had first seen Mildred Brewster at aunt Madison’s I
-lay awake for hours, feverishly tossing upon my pillow, and revolving
-many thoughts. I then made one resolve. I would try to win the
-friendship of this woman who had touched me, who had moved me in a way
-that no one had ever done before.
-
-It was not so much by what she had said, for I had heard the same or
-kindred thoughts expressed by other lips; but I had never before met a
-woman so strong, well poised and thoughtful, a woman who united girlish
-grace and charm with all the persistent ardor of one who, I was sure,
-could not only die for an idea, but, what is far rarer, live for it day
-by day and year by year, although forced to meet indifference and
-coldness or the quiet contempt which cuts to the quick in every
-sensitive nature.
-
-As I had sat by the firelight that night, watching the color come and go
-in her face,—that changeful, eager face,—for the first time in a dreary
-twelve-month I had felt my heart leap up with warmth and sympathy. From
-a thoughtless, happy girlhood, from the life of a gay, pleasure-loving
-young lady, I had been rudely summoned to face some of the bitterest
-realities of life. No matter what they were. I am not writing about
-myself. But though my life was still rich and full of opportunities, if
-I had but known it, yet in my blindness and selfishness it had seemed
-utterly wrecked to me. I had sunk into a dull, prosaic routine, and
-under a proud mask of gay indifference was trying to hide a heart dead
-to hope, ambition, and love. Yet, no! not dead to love, though I had
-thought it so; but in the heart-hunger which was not satisfied, I was
-fast becoming self-centred, cold, and cynical.
-
-Like a dreary desert the long years which must be lived stretched
-desolately before me, and my only aim was to fill the minutes of each
-day so full as to leave me no leisure for memory or thought.
-
-As I closed my eyes to sleep that night my last thought was, “Yes, I
-_will_ know her. I _must_ know her. Oh, if I could only be like her, a
-creature of thought and purpose, absorbed in some idea, caring for
-something beside my wretched, silly self! Perhaps she can help me. I
-will ask her. I can trust _her_.”
-
-I had been deceived in others; I had given my utmost trust to those who
-had proved utterly unworthy, and in bitterness of spirit I had resolved
-never to trust again, never to leave the gateway to my heart unguarded;
-but now, before I knew it, the locks had yielded, and I stood with
-lonely, outstretched arms, begging for love to enter in. After all, I
-was still young, and very, very human.
-
-And love came. It came before my fallen pride had found words to ask for
-it. I had something to live for now. _I had found a friend._ What
-romance has ever been written that tells of woman’s love for woman? And
-yet the world is full of it, despite the skeptics, and the Davids and
-Jonathans find their counterparts in thousands of the unwritten lives of
-women. Yes, I had found not a new acquaintance, but a warm heart-friend.
-Thank God that she knew it and I knew it before the wealth which came so
-fast upon the beginning of our friendship could create a gulf between
-us, which, once established, my pride would never have allowed me to
-cross. Mildred knew, she always knew, that I had loved her first, and
-wanted her for herself alone.
-
-I knew, when the wealth came, that it would not make her any the less my
-friend, but I was only one among her many friends. I knew that our paths
-would be different now, and though she would always think kindly of me,
-I could not expect to see and know her as I had fondly dreamed in the
-first days of our friendship.
-
-“No, I can never return to her what she can give, what she has already
-given to me; my little life can play but a small part in the large life
-that has come to her,” I said drearily, as I turned back, after the
-first shock of surprise, to readjust myself to the old routine of
-thought and feeling, which, I had dared to hope, had been put behind me
-forever.
-
-“Ah, well, I have made believe be happy before, I can do so again,” I
-said to myself, grimly.
-
-But one day—how well I remember it—as I passed down Chestnut Street in
-Salem noting the brilliant winter sunlight shining down from the
-cloudless blue through the black lace work of branches high arching
-overhead, and casting fantastic shadows on the brick walls of the
-stately old mansions on either side, some one handed me a letter. This
-is what it said:—
-
-... “You asked me to be your friend, you said I could help you, and now
-I ask you to be my friend, to come here to this great city where I must
-be for a time and help me. I felt brave and strong at first, I was not
-afraid to be rich, but I begin to tremble now, to feel strangely weak
-and girlish and unprotected; to feel, in short, that I need a friend,
-that I need what I think you can be to me. After aunt Madison had been
-with me only a few days she was obliged to return to Boston, leaving me
-quite alone. Of course Madam Grundy says that I must have a chaperon,
-but I do not want a chaperon, and I should be wretched with a
-‘companion,’ perfunctorily trying to entertain me, learning all my plans
-and secrets, and hypocritically assenting to everything I do and say.
-No; I want an honest friend, one who knows the world as you do, who will
-honestly speak her mind, who will take an interest in all my schemes,
-and help to keep me from making blunders.
-
-“I believe I could talk more freely, think more clearly, and do better
-work if you were beside me, your honest eyes looking into mine. For, let
-me tell you the secret, dear, of what first drew me to you. You are most
-strangely like the sister whom I lost years ago, and whose
-companionship, if she had lived, would have made life so rich for me. I
-feel myself so alone; never before have I had so keen a sense of
-loneliness as now, here, in this modern Babylon, with my old life and
-work abandoned, and the new perplexing life which my wealth has brought
-me just begun. Like me, you are alone in the world, singularly alone; so
-come and be to me what my little Ruby would have been. When you speak I
-could almost believe that I hear her voice; when you look at me I see
-her eyes again. Your face haunts me. Come to me and I shall feel that my
-Ruby is with me again.”
-
-Standing in the sunshine beneath the old elms I read these loving words.
-When I lifted my eyes again, the beautiful quaint old street was
-suddenly transfigured. For months it had been to me but a bare
-prison-house; now the sunshine was real sunshine, the sky was no longer
-leaden, the world was, after all, a beautiful world, and I was glad to
-live.
-
-So bidding farewell to quiet Chestnut Street and the staid, historic old
-city, I went to the “modern Babylon” to meet Mildred, and the new life
-began. As the days went on I perceived that she seemed to have a
-feverish dread that she should die with her work undone. My constant
-anxiety was that she would succumb to the fearful nervous strain which
-her sudden accession to wealth and responsibility had brought upon her.
-But nothing seemed to rest her or relieve her mind except the
-accomplishment of some of the ends she had in view, and as every new
-project was consummated, she showed a relief and delight that to the
-average society woman would have appeared inexplicable and at the same
-time amusing.
-
-“It seems to me,” said Mildred one day as we were strolling through the
-park, after a morning on Cherry Street; “it seems to me that most people
-have no imagination. It cannot be that all the pleasant, cultured people
-whom one meets are so shamefully heartless and indifferent. They simply
-have not the smallest realization of what is going on in this great
-city, or any thought of their personal, individual responsibility about
-it. They hear it all as a tale that is told. They have always heard it.
-They are used to hearing it. From constant hearing it has become as
-meaningless to them as the Lord’s Prayer has to most people. How many
-who dare to say ‘Thy kingdom come, on earth as it is in heaven,’ ever
-actually mean a word that they say, or lift a finger to bring it about?”
-
-We walked on in silence. Presently Mildred burst out again:
-
-“We are so apt to think that because we eat our three meals a day, and
-can buy our opera tickets when we feel like it, that all the world is
-doing well, and that if people are miserable it must somehow be their
-own fault.
-
-“I am convinced that if any people ever needed missionary work, it is
-the society belles and the well-bred, cultured men of the clubs, who
-know so little and care still less for this vast multitude of the
-ignorant and suffering and fallen here at their very doors, and who look
-with calm indifference on these hideous sores upon our modern life.
-
-“I promise you, Ruby, after I get some of my irons out of the fire, I
-mean to devote myself to a crusade to rescue what George Eliot calls the
-‘perishing upper classes.’
-
-“But ah,” she sighed, “it needs genius for that, and I have only money.
-Oh, I would give half my millions if I had the scathing pen of a
-Carlyle, or the power to plead for humanity like Mrs. Stowe or Walter
-Besant or Dickens; if I could stir the hearts of the people with flaming
-words that should help to sweep away the sloth, indifference, and
-contemptible arrogance that makes one tenth of us forget that the other
-nine tenths are our brothers and sisters!”
-
-“If every one were as self-sacrificing as you, Mildred”—I began; but she
-interrupted me almost sternly.
-
-“Hush! never say that to me. What have I ever sacrificed? Nothing,
-absolutely nothing. I have always had comforts; now I have everything
-that heart can wish. In giving to others I deny myself nothing. Never
-dare to let me for a moment imagine that I am doing anything more than
-the simplest, most obvious duty. I must not cheat my conscience. I
-should be the veriest hypocrite if I allowed myself to think that I am
-generous. Is there anything generous in paying one’s debts, particularly
-when one has not had to earn the money with which to pay them?
-
-“I have always observed,” she continued, “that a little decency in a
-millionaire goes a long way. I am not above temptation, and I have
-already discovered that I am in danger of coming to believe that my
-simple good will, common sense, and capacity for sympathy are something
-rare and remarkable.
-
-“Every one thinks to please me by telling me so. Do not let me deceive
-myself. I have a clear vision now; help me to keep it and to be
-faithful.”
-
-Mildred’s voice quivered, and she drew my arm in hers while we walked
-back to our rooms in silence.
-
-“But the world is growing better, Mildred. Every intelligent person
-admits that people are more kind and thoughtful than they used to be. No
-one who has read history could deny it,” I resumed, as once more within
-doors we sat down before the glowing grate to finish our talk.
-
-“You and I believe it, dear, because we believe in God, and because we
-believe that this is God’s world and not the devil’s,” Mildred replied.
-
-“Half the women whom we saw parading their fine toilets this afternoon
-believe it too, not because they know enough about history to see in it
-the unfolding of the divine idea, but because they like to believe it;
-because it makes them very comfortable to believe that by taking money
-which some one else has earned and paying an annual fee out of it to
-orphan asylums and hospitals, or to any outcome of our modern altruism,
-they are thereby relieved from all further responsibility.
-
-“But here is an intelligent man,—an English university man, who has read
-history as well as you and I, and he says it is false. This is what he
-writes,” said Mildred, taking a thick letter from her writing-desk. She
-held it unopened for a moment and continued: “I met him when I was in
-England. We had many a talk in our rambles together at Kew and Hampstead
-Heath. He is a friend of William Morris and like him a socialist of the
-deepest dye. I don’t half accept the accuracy of all his statements, but
-he is an honest man and a gentleman. I am glad to know him, for I cannot
-afford to be ignorant of such a man’s views on our social problems,
-however much I may dissent from them. Now let me read you his letter.
-
-... “You ask me to give you suggestions for the expenditure of your
-wealth in benefiting humanity. This I must decline to do, my dear
-friend. If I had your wealth I know what _I_ should do, or, at least,
-what I ought to do, but _I_ am a socialist, and _you_ are not. I do not
-believe in _laissez-faire_ as you do, and as a socialist I should use my
-wealth and influence for a reorganization of society, not for a patching
-up of what is at bottom false and rotten. Things are getting worse and
-worse, and must continue to do so under the present social system. My
-hope is that they will get so bad, so unutterably vile, that the people
-will be compelled to throw aside their apathy and make a clean sweep. I
-take no part in any of the hundred little schemes for ‘improving’ the
-present system. I don’t want to improve the present system as you do. I
-want to destroy it.
-
-“We improve things that are already fairly good and can be made better,
-but we destroy whatever is thoroughly rotten; at least I think all
-rational people do so. So far as the present order is at all bearable,
-it is due to certain socialist innovations, such as interference with
-the capitalist, trade unions, movements like that of the Irish against
-the particular class of thieves called landlords, etc.
-
-“The people, the common people, who for centuries have silently suffered
-and abjectly kissed the foot that kicked them and trod upon them, the
-people, I say, are beginning to wake up. They are beginning to ask
-questions, and they are questions which will have to be solved erelong,
-even if it take another bloody French revolution to do it. I see no way
-in which bloodshed is to be avoided. I look forward confidently to what
-will seem to you very like a reign of terror ere this century closes.
-Things must grow worse before they can get better. The crisis has not
-come, but it is coming. Money has done much, but it cannot do
-everything; the press will not always be bribed and muzzled as it is
-to-day, nor Levi’s and Mulhall’s and Giffen’s statistics be doctored to
-suit the capitalists who pay for them. The time is coming, Miss
-Brewster, when the people _will be heard_; and _they will be heeded_,
-for their words will be as short and sharp as fire and dynamite can make
-them.
-
-“Do not think I am telling you of what I wish to see. I am telling you
-of what I know will come.
-
-“The rich are not voluntarily going to heed the bitter cry of the
-famishing, except in one way, the only way they have ever known, namely,
-almsgiving. They will give alms because it is noble to be a benefactor,
-because it appeases their consciences, because it might be made
-extremely inconvenient for them if they did not. But they will not give
-justice. Justice! they never learned the meaning of the word.
-
-“But some day these landed aristocrats ‘whose thin bloods crawl down
-from some robber in a border brawl,’ who have never lifted their finger
-to earn a penny in their lives, and who owe all that they have to these
-same robber ancestors,—these people, I say, will some day be taught the
-meaning of that same word ‘justice’ by some of the forty-five millions
-of landless people in our little island. I shall not soon forget how
-quickly the subscriptions for the poor went up a year or two ago, after
-the riots.
-
-“You have no conception, Miss Brewster, you can have no conception, of
-the state of things here at present. Six millions of our people are
-living on the brink of pauperism. I tell you, when I sit down to my
-omelette and toast in the morning and reflect that there are two hundred
-thousand human beings within two miles of me who don’t know where they
-are going to get their next meal, when I read of the hundreds of
-children who habitually go to school without any breakfast, and who not
-unfrequently faint dead away over their books, I tell you it doesn’t
-make my own breakfast relish any better.
-
-“One night in the autumn, a year or two ago, I passed through Trafalgar
-Square at twelve o’clock, and counted four hundred and eighty-three
-homeless people lying out in the chill air upon the bare stones. Not one
-of them had fourpence wherewith to pay for a night’s lodging. And this,
-remember, was only one spot.
-
-“There were many others where a similar sight might have been seen.
-
-“‘Ah,’ but you say; ‘these are the dissolute and drunken, those who love
-to be vagabonds.’
-
-“I assure you that you are much mistaken. I have seen and talked with
-thousands of these people, and a large number of them, probably a
-fourth, are men from the country who can find no work there, and have
-found none here—honest, hard-working British laborers. Two thirds of
-these people are not vicious, or drunken, but they are out of work, they
-are cold, they are hungry, they are naked, they are outcasts in this
-Christian (?) land which has enough for all its children. All they ask
-is work, hard work, dirty work, work for twelve hours a day, but that
-they cannot get. Why? Because our accursed modern society is irrational,
-wasteful, utterly selfish. Plenty of money, plenty of things worth
-doing, plenty of men who would thank God if this work could be given
-them to do; but what does our mad, maladjusted society say to them?
-‘Emigrate! Clear the country! Away with you! We have no use for you.’
-Malthus was right, after all, and we must reverse Browning.
-
- ‘There’s no God in heaven;
- All’s wrong with the world.’
-
-“Do you know of the blacksmith women in the ‘black country’? I have
-recently been there, giving some addresses. Oh, the hideousness of it
-all, with its starving people, its wretched, stunted lives, its ghastly
-ugliness, its brutalized men and women! One sees women, who should be at
-home nursing their babies, standing on their feet from morning till
-night doing the work of men, swinging the hammer amidst grime and soot
-and incessant noise. And if one of them drops at her post from sheer
-exhaustion, there is a fiendish clanging thing that bangs on the floor
-and shakes every bone in the poor wretch’s body.
-
-“Mr. —— took Henry George to see the sight when he was here, and he told
-me that George swore until he was black in the face.
-
-“Oh, I know you think I am a hot-head; you will say these are
-exceptional cases. You will doubtless try to do what all the good rich
-people do (I admit, you see, that there are _some_ good ones); you will
-doubtless try to help palliate all these horrors. If you were here you
-might build an old men’s home for the poor men to whom society has never
-given a chance, who, through no fault of their own, have been forced
-from their cradle to live in stifling attics or damp, unwholesome
-hovels, breathing poison, working their fingers off to give their hungry
-children bread. You might build a comfortable home where these decrepit,
-useless old fellows might enjoy the food which you give in charity, wear
-your charity uniform, and look forward to filling a pauper’s grave, as
-does one in nine of all the people who die in London. Or you might build
-a splendid marble palace of a hospital or asylum, and herd together vast
-numbers of little boys or fallen women or cripples, and try in some big,
-mechanical, institutional way to do with your pound of cure what an
-ounce of prevention would have accomplished a thousand times better, if
-it could have come in the way of justice, not charity. Charity! how I
-loathe the word! It is the iron which sears the conscience of your rich
-Christian as does nothing else. He thinks to buy heaven with that word.
-
-“I tell you, Miss Brewster, these people want what you and I want. They
-want to preserve their self-respect, to have a chance once a week to
-remember that they are human beings and not machines. They want to be
-able in this Christian land to earn an honest living, to keep their
-daughters from the streets, and to keep soul and body together without
-sacrificing all decency and honor.
-
-“How much delicacy and fine moral sentiment, to say nothing of physical
-comfort, do you suppose is to be had in the sixty thousand families of
-London, each of which lives in one room?
-
-“Do you rich people suppose you are going to help this matter greatly by
-leaving money in your wills to build asylums for the moral and physical
-wrecks for which our incredible folly and selfish indifference is
-responsible?
-
-“Your time will come; sooner or later you will find much the same
-condition of things in your own great cities. Do not believe that in
-some mysterious way—as your politicians and newspapers are trying to
-teach you—you, in America, are different from us.
-
-“We are all in the same boat, because the structure of society is
-everywhere the same. Money is literally king and god. It rules us
-everywhere, and it is bringing about a state of things with which the
-order imposed by a German Kaiser is a mild and beneficent régime.
-Indeed, I am not sure but that the greatest social crash will come in
-the United States, unless you soon come to recognize that a new order of
-things must be brought about. You pride yourselves upon your universal
-suffrage, but of what value is a vote to a poor man who must risk his
-bread and butter if he dares to vote contrary to his employer’s wishes?
-What avails universal suffrage when one third of your legislators can be
-bought, and votes go to the highest bidder? No; universal suffrage is
-totally inadequate to save us under the existing order of things.
-
-“I am a socialist simply because I am a rational human being, who knows
-the facts; because I am—I venture to think—endowed with reason and
-imagination.
-
-“I do not imagine, however, that socialism is going to produce any
-perfect ideal order. I simply see that the economic order which has
-sustained the civilized world for the past two or three hundred years is
-now falling in pieces and must be replaced by something; that we are
-approaching a period that will spell either socialism or chaos.
-
-“If unhappily chaos should come, it will be due to the opponents of
-socialism, which is the only peaceful, rational method of social
-organization under the new economic conditions, due to machine industry
-and the contraction of the world by means of the great scientific
-discoveries of our time.
-
-“If you want to see a fuller statement of my views and the grounds for
-them, look at the article on Socialism in the ‘Forum’ last month. But we
-socialists spend years in study, and we can’t give the results
-adequately in a brief form. Miss Brewster, I feel that you are in
-earnest, far more in earnest than most women whom I have met from your
-country. I do not wonder that you are perplexed. I would not change
-places with you. I would far rather have the sure conviction of the
-truth as I see it, and be of little power in advancing the cause I
-believe in, than to stand as you do, rich, powerful, overwhelmed with
-responsibilities, not knowing how to use your power, and trying in vain
-to patch up and prolong the existence of what is destined to be swept
-away ere the next generation shall have come and gone.
-
-“Smile at my pessimism if you like; time will verify my words. If ever
-you come to see this as I do, perhaps then I may suggest some things for
-you to do with your millions.”...
-
-(Miss Brewster’s reply to the foregoing letter.)
-
-... “Your letter has deeply stirred me. Not that anything you say
-surprises me, or is new to me; but behind the words, I know, are the
-sad, dreadful facts for which they stand; and, being a creature endowed
-with some imagination, I can in some measure realize what that simple
-statement means, when you say that six millions of your people are on
-the brink of pauperism.
-
-“Good God! what endless heartaches, what physical misery, what
-degradation of mind and soul is implied in those few words! I am glad
-you do not envy me my wealth. I am beginning to think that I am not so
-much to be envied as I thought at first I might be. I have been amazed,
-in these last few weeks, to learn from numberless sources of the
-chagrin, disappointment, and perplexity of many rich men and women who
-have thought to benefit the world by the ‘charity’ which you so despise.
-They have put up great institutions, only to find that in many cases it
-was the least helpful thing that they could do; that a large part of the
-money was spent on taxes, insurance, agents, servants, go-betweens;
-that, after all, when they had gathered their orphans or cripples or old
-women together, they had brought about an utterly cheerless, artificial
-state of things, and have proved that for the average human being with
-natural human instincts the poorest home is often more preferable than
-the most palatial asylum.
-
-“So, set your heart at rest. I am not going to spend my money in that
-way. Whatever may be the political and social changes which will take
-place in the next twenty years,—and doubtless they will be many and
-great,—of one thing I am sure, no new condition of things can be made
-permanent or harmonious except by means of two things. The first of
-these is moral character. The second is intellectual insight into cause
-and effect and relation. In any condition of things we must have
-righteousness, and we must have trained minds. You will doubtless agree
-with me that selfishness and ignorance are the two monster dragons that
-are threatening now, as they always have done, to devour us, only we
-should differ as to the way in which they are to be slain. You have a
-definite theory as to how this is to be done, which I do not yet
-thoroughly understand. I see your goal, but I do not understand how you
-propose to reach it without doing away with individuality and crushing
-out some of the deepest human instincts. True, many of our instincts are
-brutish. There is still the tiger and the ape within us, which, as John
-Fiske says, is our inheritance of ‘original sin’ from our brute
-ancestors. I agree with you that such instincts must be eliminated, but
-how? By dynamite, fear, revolution, legislation?
-
-“You are right: we may make the selfish fear, and that is often a very
-salutary thing to do if nothing better can be done. A business man was
-telling me only the other day of the different relations between
-employers and employees in Fall River and other manufacturing places
-since the strikes of the last few years.
-
-“But, after all, though fear and legislation can do something to convert
-a brutal man into a decent man for a time, there must needs be something
-else,—the gospel of love and humanity, which of his own free will he
-must choose to accept and apply understandingly.
-
-“I shall not attempt to palliate any of the existing evils, nor, on the
-other hand, shall I attempt to undermine our present social and
-political system even if I could. Certainly I shall not try to do this
-until I am very certain that I see the right method of substituting
-something better in its place.
-
-“By the way, have you read Bellamy’s ‘Looking Backward’? It is very
-suggestive, and Nationalization of Industries is getting to be more of a
-fad in Boston than Esoteric Buddhism or Christian Science. Bellamy tells
-us what we must try to attain; but, alas! he gives little hint of what
-must be our first step toward the attainment. This is the problem which
-you and I must help our generation to solve.
-
-“Go on with your socialistic schemes. I believe they contain a half
-truth; at all events, to talk about them as you do will make people
-think, for you speak from the deepest conviction. Out of all this _sturm
-und drang_ period must surely come clear insight and right action: at
-least I am optimist enough to hope so; and my work shall be to think out
-the solution, as far as I may, but at all events to do what in me lies
-to set people to thinking; to make life a little sweeter and better; to
-infuse into it more hope for a few of my generation, and thus help to
-make their children ready for the new order of things if it comes.
-
-“In this great city money flows like water. There are streets where, for
-a mile, every house must be the home of a millionaire, for no one else
-could afford to live in such a one. Yet, within two miles of these
-palaces there is the direst want, the most frightful squalor, and the
-problem of New York is fast getting to be like the problem of London.
-
-“Most of our women dabble a little in charity now and then. They get up
-charity balls and fairs to satisfy their consciences in that way, and
-flatter themselves when they spend their money lavishly in luxuries for
-their own pleasure that they are giving employment to the poor and doing
-God service. They will sometimes give their money; they will sometimes
-give a little time to cut out garments at a sewing circle; but not one
-in five hundred will give her personal service even for a half day a
-week in coming face to face with those who need the help of her
-intelligence and her human sympathy.
-
-“Of this I am convinced: men are never to be uplifted permanently,
-except by human sympathy, intelligently directed and expressed, and by
-personal contact with those who do not come to them to dole out
-‘charity,’ but who come as brothers to lend them a helping hand.
-
-“There are a few who begin the work; there are fewer still who continue
-it. The other day a gentleman, who is giving his life to the rescuing of
-street children, told me of the faintheartedness of his voluntary
-helpers, who come a half dozen Sundays to his mission, but who rarely
-come longer when they discover that, to use his own coarse but forcible
-words, which you will pardon my quoting verbatim, ‘_they must be willing
-to pick lice off those children for Christ’s sake_.’...
-
-“Well, dear friend, we are both working in very different ways. You
-would tear down; I would build up, or ‘patch up,’ as you say. Which of
-us is the wiser, time will tell; but however differently we may labor,
-it is for the same end after all that we are striving,—‘putting society
-on a just and rational basis,’ as you would phrase it, or bringing God’s
-kingdom upon earth, as the Christ called it,—and so I bid you
-God-speed.”...
-
-
-
-
- CHAPTER VII.
-
-
-One morning in April we had risen from a leisurely, late breakfast, a
-luxury which, with our press of work, we did not often allow ourselves,
-except when, as in this case, we had been up late the previous night.
-
-Hélène brought in the usual bulky bag of mail matter, and we settled
-ourselves to our morning’s task, I taking charge of all letters that
-were not of a private nature, and consigning to the waste basket
-innumerable quires of paper devoted to more or less roundabout appeals
-for aid, and lectures and advice _ad libitum_.
-
-Occasionally we stopped to read aloud to each other bits of the letters,
-and discuss or laugh over their contents. This morning I remember I was
-examining a document in regard to a prison reform society, containing a
-request that Mildred would allow her name to be used as vice-president
-of it, when an exclamation from her startled me into dropping the letter
-and turning round.
-
-“Well, what now?” I asked, in response to the intimation from the
-puckered forehead and pursed-up lips that something was the matter.
-“Another love-sick poet? or is it a count this time? It must be time for
-another suitor; you haven’t had an offer of marriage for at least ten
-days, have you?”
-
-“Indeed, Ruby, this is no joke, I assure you,” replied Mildred, gazing
-blankly at the letter in her hand. “It is from General Lawrence.”
-
-“What!” I exclaimed; “that distinguished-looking man who has written all
-those books upon political economy? He talked with me in such an
-entertaining way the other night and told the funniest stories. I was
-afraid he would be awfully erudite and dry, but he wasn’t at all.”
-
-“No; he can be very entertaining,” sighed Mildred. “I have met him
-several times since we have been in New York. He was a classmate of
-papa’s at Yale and a gallant soldier in the war. Judge Matthews said he
-thought him one of the clearest and ablest thinkers in the country, and
-it seems that years ago he had achieved a European reputation.”
-
-“Yes,” I said, “I have seen his articles in the ‘Fortnightly’ and
-‘Edinburgh’ reviews, and he spoke the other night as if he were well
-acquainted with Browning and Froude and half of the literary people of
-England.”
-
-“His wife wore fine sapphires, and I overheard her say that she was
-devoted to German opera,” added Mildred, musingly.
-
-“Well, what of it?” I asked, much mystified at this apparently
-irrelevant remark.
-
-“Why, only this,” answered Mildred, dryly; “this entertaining society
-man, this famous political economist, writes to me this morning
-piteously begging for an immediate loan of ten thousand dollars to keep
-the sheriff out of his house.”
-
-“Heavens! Mildred. Why, I supposed he had enough money to live on,” I
-cried, aghast. “He lives in one of those pretty two-thousand-a-year
-apartments up by the park, does he not? I have heard people say what a
-charming little home they had, and everything in such good taste. Pray
-how have they managed it?”
-
-“Oh, in the simplest way in the world—on other people’s money,” replied
-Mildred, with a shade of scorn in her tone. “The fact is, as all his
-friends know, he is as poor as a church-mouse. But he has always been
-accustomed to living well, and he has not the faintest idea of household
-economy in spite of his fine theories of political economy. He is
-generous and warm-hearted, and helped papa with a loan when he was in
-college trying to live on three hundred a year, and I cannot forget a
-kindness like that. Of course, it would be the easiest thing in the
-world for me to give him the ten thousand outright. A loan would be a
-gift for that matter, for he could never repay it, as his income is only
-three thousand a year, I fancy, and his expenses are at least one or two
-thousand more.”
-
-“Of course his wife must be the cause of all this,” I remarked. “Any
-woman who will spend borrowed money on sapphires”—
-
-“Oh, they were probably heirlooms; she came of a rich family,”
-interrupted Mildred.
-
-“No matter,” I continued; “any woman who will wear sapphires and has the
-assurance to go to a dinner party with its attendant expenses of dress,
-carriage, et cetera, when she cannot pay her debts and expects at any
-minute to be sold out of house and home, is a woman who deserves to have
-a pretty sharp lesson taught her, and I hope you will do it. Now, don’t
-let those blue eyes of his and that majestic manner overawe you and
-cajole you into feeling that you owe him a debt of gratitude to be paid
-by getting him out of this emergency; for it will serve only to let him
-teach his children that the highroad to comfort and ease is to go on the
-principle that the public owes a genius a living.”
-
-“No, I do not mean to do that,” replied Mildred, thoughtfully; “but I
-cannot let this disgrace come to them when I can help it as well as not,
-and it is a rather awkward thing for me to dictate conditions to a man
-who is old enough to be my father, one who has risked his life on many a
-battlefield, and is a genius and a famous scholar. I cannot lay the
-blame on his wife. She adores him, and he thinks her failures are better
-than other people’s successes. The whole family in fact forms the most
-genuine mutual admiration society. They seem utterly oblivious of the
-fact that in letting their milkman’s bill go unpaid, and in giving their
-children money to go riding in the goat carriage in the park, they are
-doing anything dishonorable.
-
-“Every one who knows them says they have no more wisdom in bringing up
-their children than two babies. They let them eat and drink what they
-like, sit up as late as they like, and care more about their speaking
-French and German well than about their knowing the multiplication
-table, or anything practical.
-
-“If they were not such devout churchpeople, one would not be so amazed
-at this extravagance,” ejaculated Mildred warmly, “though perhaps genius
-may be pardoned for lacking common sense and common honesty,” she added,
-grimly.
-
-Then rising, she continued, as she put on her hat and gloves: “I know
-what I shall do. I have a scheme for helping him in a way that will be
-something more than merely giving him immediate material aid. I know a
-dear old lady who used to be papa’s friend and his, and I will go at
-once to see her. She can tell me some facts that I need to know.”
-
-Two hours later, she had but just returned when the General called.
-
-He looked nervous and flushed, and I never saw Mildred seem more
-embarrassed. In an adjoining room I awaited with some impatience the
-close of the interview.
-
-At last she came into my room, and throwing herself down on the white
-bear-skin rug before the grate, she exclaimed, with a little groan,
-“There, I’ve done it, though it was the most painful thing I ever did in
-my life. I felt that I must seem so mean and arrogant to make myself the
-arbiter of the fate of a man like him, and to dictate terms which must
-have been horribly humiliating. Think of my setting myself up to
-instruct a man who has deserved the honor of the friendship of men like
-Mazzini and Von Moltke and Carlyle and Sumner.”
-
-“How did you begin?” I queried, realizing for the first time what a
-difficult thing this must have been to a generous-hearted girl like
-Mildred.
-
-“Oh,” she said, “I began by reminding him of his kindness to papa, and
-assuring him that I was ready and glad to be of assistance to him. He
-looked so grateful that I found it almost impossible to screw up my
-courage to continue. But, after stammering over it a minute, I put on a
-bold front and went on to say that I felt it my duty to make my gift,
-for it was to be a gift, not a loan, upon certain stringent conditions
-in order that similar circumstances might not occur again. I would state
-what they were, and then he might consult with his family and let me
-know whether he would accept them or not.
-
-“He replied sadly, ‘I am in your hands, Miss Brewster. There is no
-question of my volition in the matter.’
-
-“It almost brought the tears to my eyes, Ruby, for he did look so grand
-and noble, and it was so pathetic to think of a man of his powers forced
-to humble himself before a girl like me. He said that for years this
-shadow of debt had been over him, making life a purgatory for him, which
-is true enough. I hear that he has long been borrowing from every one of
-his own and his wife’s relatives, and has mortgaged everything they own,
-even her jewels. One wonders what he can be made of to have endured such
-shame and yet to have counted it less shame than to live in a small,
-economical way within his income. But he spoke of his debts with all the
-ingenuousness of a child, just as though they were an affliction sent by
-Providence, for which he was in no wise responsible, and I really think
-that he felt them so.
-
-“‘My first condition,’ I said, ‘is that you shall give me a full and
-accurate statement of your financial affairs, including old debts which
-are not pressing, insurance, mortgages, and everything of a money
-nature.’
-
-“Secondly, I asked that none of his children should receive private
-lessons in dancing, French, or anything else, which were not paid for in
-full in advance. I could see that this was a very bitter thing for the
-General. One of his daughters is a girl of artistic talent, and he has
-been giving her expensive lessons in painting, for which, as I knew, he
-has never paid.
-
-“I asked General Lawrence pretty pointedly,” continued Mildred, “if, so
-long as a fair education could be had in our schools without cost, he
-felt justified in taking other people’s money to give his children
-accomplishments.”
-
-“And pray what did he say to that?” I inquired.
-
-“Why, nothing,” answered Mildred. “He looked absolutely dazed, as if it
-were a totally new idea. In fact, I do not think that it had occurred to
-him that children could be brought up respectably without knowing French
-and dancing.
-
-“I wanted to tell him,” said Mildred, “that I counted the best part of
-my education to be the years that I spent studying geography and
-arithmetic with both boys and girls, with white and black, with rich and
-poor, with Protestants, Catholics, and Jews, in a public school, where
-success was gauged by individual merit alone, and where we little bigots
-and partisans learned to be tolerant and respectful toward one another.
-One of the most salutary things I ever learned was that the son of a
-ragpicker, in my class, was a better mathematician than I, and that a
-mulatto girl across the aisle usually outranked me.
-
-“I told General Lawrence it was my firm conviction that his children
-would be far more benefited by a few years’ study of ordinary English
-branches with ordinary children than by anything else he could do for
-them educationally, for I feared that they were growing up to know only
-one side of life and only one class of people, and their knowledge and
-sympathies would be narrow. He nodded assent, and I went on.
-
-“My third condition was, that he and his wife should sign a paper
-promising for the next three years to allow no debts to any one but me,
-or some agent authorized by me, to run beyond a month’s time. Any
-failure to meet such debts promptly must be immediately reported to me
-for settlement, for which I should take a mortgage on his furniture and
-personal effects.
-
-“I told him that my intention was not merely to help his immediate and
-pressing need, but to entirely free him from debt. Nevertheless, I was
-unwilling to undertake this, unless he were ready to rigidly insist upon
-living within his income, thus teaching his children some lessons of
-self-sacrifice and thrift. I told him plainly that I was sure a little
-different management would reduce his doctor’s bills, for I had reason
-to think that his children’s constant ailing was due to the foolish way
-in which they had been indulged. He looked amazed and annoyed at this,
-and begged me to specify.
-
-“I replied, ‘Mrs. Lawrence herself told me of three parties which her
-eight-year-old Gladys attended within a single week, and she afterwards
-remarked incidentally that the child had a tendency to insomnia and
-dyspepsia and was taking medicine all the time. Moreover, your older
-daughter privately informed me that she had begun a diet of vinegar and
-slate-pencils to reduce her plumpness.
-
-“‘No,’ I said, ‘I shall not presume to dictate to you as to the methods
-which you are to pursue with your children. But I have seen them several
-times and have an interest in them, and I believe that their character
-will receive a permanent injury from the irregular life which they are
-living and the false notions they have imbibed in regard to keeping up a
-style which they cannot afford. So for their sake, and in addition to
-paying all your debts, I am willing to send the oldest to good
-boarding-schools where simple diet, regular hours, and systematic work
-can help to make of them a stronger man and woman than there is prospect
-of their becoming now.’
-
-“I could see that it was terribly galling for him to have me sit there
-and arraign him, as it were, for his conduct; but he clenched his teeth,
-kept silence, and heard me to the end. Then he cleared his throat, and
-after a moment said, hoarsely, without looking up:
-
-“‘Miss Brewster, you are very kind. With your permission I will call on
-you to-morrow at eleven.’”
-
-The next morning, a half hour after the time appointed, General Lawrence
-and his wife appeared, both looking as if they had passed a restless
-night. Mrs. Lawrence, clad in an elegant gown, quite outshone Mildred,
-who wore a quiet street costume of gray serge. That costly dress and the
-queenly air of its owner nettled me.
-
-“Mildred,” I whispered, as she came back for a pencil, “do think twice
-before you squander your thousands on saving those people from the just
-penalty of their folly and sin.”
-
-“I am not thinking of them so much as of their children,” said she
-gravely; “and it is far more folly than sin. Mrs. Lawrence is a Southern
-woman, sweet-tempered and charming, but despising little economies as
-petty Yankee meanness, and she will have to submit to receiving
-instruction from me on that score, or else I shall let the sheriff
-come.”
-
-But Mildred certainly did seem somewhat disconcerted when she learned
-that the ten-thousand-dollar loan which had been asked for was less than
-half of General Lawrence’s indebtedness. He confessed, she told me
-afterward, that his expenses last year were over five thousand dollars,
-while his receipts from his literary work, his sole income, were only
-twenty-eight hundred. “We were obliged, actually obliged, to go into
-society more or less on account of the General’s position,” said his
-wife, apologetically. “General Lawrence is continually meeting important
-people in the literary and political world, and can’t you see, my dear
-Miss Brewster, how essential this is for his writing? And, of course, if
-we are always well entertained ourselves, we have to treat people
-decently when they come to see us. I have been my own seamstress, and
-have economized in every way, but it is absolutely impossible for us to
-live on three thousand a year. My husband’s writings would bring us
-three times that if he could get what he deserves. But it is always so
-with men of genius; their own generation never appreciates them,” she
-added bitterly, while her husband fidgeted and took a turn around the
-room.
-
-“Well, and what did you say to such rubbish as that?” I inquired of
-Mildred.
-
-“I said,” answered she, “that Emerson and many others had found ‘plain
-living and high thinking’ quite compatible, and that I thought a
-residence in some suburban town would obviate the burdens of society,
-and allow them to live within their income. At all events,” I said,
-“although I stood ready to offer, as a gift, their entire immunity from
-debt, this could not be done except by a strict construction of the
-conditions which I had laid down. However, I offered General Lawrence an
-opportunity to lay up a little money, telling him that I had various
-projects in view, and should need the assistance of the pen of a ready
-writer in carrying out many of them. I told him that I would put to his
-credit in the bank ten dollars for every newspaper column which he would
-write on subjects that I should give him: at the end of three years this
-amount should be turned over to him, and meanwhile he must ‘cut his coat
-according to his cloth,’ and manage in some way to live strictly within
-his income.”
-
-“And what did Madam say to that?” I asked.
-
-“Oh, her pride kept the tears back; they both said nothing and signed
-the papers; but I know that she must think me a hateful, close-fisted
-Yankee, with no conception of granting a favor graciously and without
-cruelly wounding the recipient’s feelings.”
-
-We saw very little of the Lawrences after this. It was understood that
-little Gladys’s health required country air, and a cottage out of town
-was engaged. The children were not sent to school, but kept up French
-and read history and literature at home with their mamma, and although
-they would have found it difficult to bound Missouri or do an example in
-long division, they could talk glibly of Louis XI. and the Cid.
-
-Whether a beneficial reform was wrought in the domestic economy of the
-family, I never knew, and I think Mildred had her doubts, though she was
-not called upon to pay any more debts.
-
-We heard incidentally that the General’s cigar bills and physician’s
-fees had not decreased, and that his last work on the Philosophy of the
-Greek Tragedians had received unqualified praise from Professor Curtius.
-
-This little episode was only one of the many which marked our brief stay
-in New York, and gave me an opportunity to study the many-sided
-character of my friend. She had some aristocratic acquaintances in the
-city who were only too happy to lionize her, and she was soon
-overwhelmed with invitations to lunch parties, theatre parties, et
-cetera, in which I was also kindly included.
-
-“You must go, dear; I want some one to back me up,” she used to say at
-first. “I have courage enough to go into a pulpit and preach a sermon,
-or to go down into the slums alone, or to do a thousand things which
-would make most girls horrified, but I fairly shake in my shoes when I
-have to be the target of the eyes of all these society women and
-dollar-hunters. I know they would not care a jot for me were it not for
-my money, and I cannot help thinking of it all the time. I feel
-suspicious of every one in a way that makes me blush.
-
-“I can’t talk society small talk; I never could. I wonder how people
-manage to do it and wax so eloquent over nothing,” she once said. “But I
-suppose I must try to learn how,” she added, with a comical wry face.
-
-“Why try to learn, why not act your natural self?” I protested, for I
-had quietly observed that Mildred’s simple and unaffected bearing and
-transparent sincerity had proved far more attractive in society than the
-persiflage and repartee of more brilliant women, though I knew that she
-herself felt conscious of shyness and a sense that she was out of her
-proper element.
-
-“Why not act my natural self?” repeated Mildred. “Because, my dear, I
-like to be liked, and my natural, unconventional self would lead me to
-talk of all sorts of things which society would not like. If I talked as
-much as I wished to on the subjects that interest me most, I should be
-voted a Boston bore, a woman with a mission, with hobbies, with
-theories,—altogether a very unlikable person aside from my ducats.”
-
-“Nonsense, Mildred!” I cried. “I have seen a hundred times as much of
-society as you have, and I can say that the greatest boon in the way of
-novelty would be a little bit of the independence and freshness so
-natural to you. You are a woman to whom real things mean something. You
-are earnest. You like to talk about earnest things, and why should you
-feel obliged to condescend to the level of society small talk and
-meaningless compliments?”
-
-“Oh, I don’t propose to be a hypocrite,” said Mildred, with a little
-amused laugh, at my unaccustomed vehemence in this line of thought. She
-sat for a minute absently picking in pieces the Jacqueminot rose in her
-corsage; then she said, “But you know, Ruby, there is such a thing as
-being a doctrinaire and a dull dogmatist, and, on the other hand, being
-full of tact and sympathy and wit, accomplishing the best results in an
-indirect way, when no amount of direct preaching could do it. A woman of
-character can make even her small talk a tremendous power if she only
-knows how to go to work.
-
-“I want to be a power, I honestly confess that, but I have little
-worldly wisdom, and I have much to learn. I have lived in a world of
-books and ideas, and now I am thrown into this perplexing, brilliant,
-kaleidoscopic world of society, and I feel as unsophisticated as a girl
-of sixteen.”
-
-“But there is plenty of homage given you,” I remarked. “You were the
-envy of every woman in the room the other night when Lord H—— took you
-out to dinner.”
-
-“Homage to _me_? Homage to my money, you ought to say,” replied Mildred,
-with a touch of bitterness, as she shook the rose-leaves from her lap
-into the waste-basket. “I wore opals and satin, and am, as the papers
-say, a ‘great catch;’ but how much attention do you suppose my lord
-would have paid me six months ago if he had met me running down Joy
-Street with my bag of books, to take a Cambridge car?”
-
-“But plenty of women are admired who are not rich,” I remarked; “it
-doesn’t follow”—
-
-“No,” said Mildred, breaking in impetuously; “but women are not admired
-for their real worth. It always used to madden me to see how the nice,
-sensible girls, who really had original ideas and could say something
-worth saying, were always left to be the wall-flowers.
-
-“Nine men out of ten actually like a little, helpless doll of a creature
-who can talk by the hour and say nothing; and they don’t care for a
-brave, self-helpful girl who has any independence of spirit, and who
-does not flatter a man by demanding his attention and referring to his
-opinion on every subject which requires more thought than crocheting or
-tennis.
-
-“No,” after a moment’s pause. “Men do not find thoughtful women
-interesting. I learned that long ago. I went to a mixed high school, and
-when we young folks went on picnics or sleigh-rides, it was always the
-poorest scholar in the class who had the smallest waist and wore the
-most bracelets, a good-natured little society girl, who received the
-most attention from the young men. But they were all callow boys, and I
-did not think or care much about them. I knew a few men of the finest
-sort who showed me what men could be, and I did not think then, what I
-am coming to believe now, that many of the real gentlemen who mean to be
-chivalrous, and who imagine that they give the highest honor to women,
-actually admire the Howells-farce-type of woman above every other,—that
-is to say, a pretty, prattling, conscientious, irrational little goose.”
-
-“I don’t know anything about Howells’s women,” said I, rather surprised
-at this outburst; “and I didn’t suppose you ever condescended to
-anything less than Hawthorne or George Eliot.”
-
-“Oh yes, I always read everything of Howells’s, though I abominate his
-women. But he is so inimitably droll and bright, and then the local
-Boston flavor of his stories is rather fascinating to a Bostonian, you
-know.”
-
-“Very likely he does not admire his women himself; he may simply wish to
-show up that type,” I suggested.
-
-“Yes, and a pretty common type I am finding it to be after all, though I
-once used to scorn the idea,” said Mildred, despondingly.
-
-Then she added, as she nervously twirled the little silver Maltese
-cross, the badge of the King’s Daughters, which she always wore, “I
-suppose I have known as little and cared as little about men as any girl
-who ever lived. But I have lived too much like a nun,” she sighed; “this
-new life of these past few weeks has awakened me; I feel that I have
-missed something.
-
-“I wish”—
-
-“Well, dear, what do you wish?” I asked, as she hesitated.
-
-“I wish,” said she decidedly, “that I could meet some thoroughly fine
-men with brains and heart who liked me for myself, who liked what was
-best in me. I honestly confess it is pleasant to be liked and sought
-after, pleasanter than I used to think. I can see now how easy it is to
-get one’s head turned.” Then, after a little pause:
-
-“But in society we can never be sure what the attraction is. Everything,
-vulgarity, ignorance, immorality,—everything is pardonable with wealth.”
-
-“Hush, dear, you are getting desperate,” I said. “There are, no doubt,
-many grades of New York society where all that may be pardoned on the
-score of wealth; but you have not seen much of that, so far, and we have
-met many really fine, cultivated people who have traveled and studied
-and have real character. You spoke enthusiastically of the talk about
-Art which you had the other night over in the bay window with Professor
-Stuart and that English artist with all the letters after his name.”
-
-“Yes, indeed, they were as entertaining as possible, and gave me ideas I
-had never thought of by myself; but then they were graybeards of fifty.
-I was thinking of younger men whom one might”—and Mildred hesitated and
-looked out of the window, blushing.
-
-“Why don’t you finish it,” I said mischievously; “whom one might marry?”
-
-But Mildred only laughed and said nothing.
-
-
-
-
- CHAPTER VIII.
-
-
-One morning at breakfast, as we were sipping our chocolate, Mildred
-cried out, “Oh, Ruby, I forgot to tell you! I am going to have a
-symposium here to-night.”
-
-“A symposium!—of whom? and what is it all to be about? Let me hear your
-latest scheme,” I queried, laying down my black Hamburgs and looking up
-at her. Her face was very bright and animated, and the scheme, whatever
-it was, evidently interested her considerably.
-
-Mildred leaned back in her chair and twirled the beautiful ruby ring
-which she always wore. This ring had been her sister’s, and was an
-heirloom; she rarely wore any other jewels, and when she was preoccupied
-she had a habit of turning it round and round on her finger.
-
-“I mean,” said Mildred, “to get together all the wisdom on the tenement
-house question that is available in New York and Brooklyn, and see what
-the consensus of opinion is; and I am going to have my amanuensis take
-notes for future reference. You know I have some coöperative theories of
-my own in regard to the matter, and I wish to ascertain what these
-practical workers think of them.”
-
-“Whom have you invited?” I inquired, beginning to be interested.
-
-“Oh, Professor Felix Adler, for one. He built those tenements that we
-saw the other day down on Cherry Street, you remember, and he is also
-very much interested in manual training. Then there is Mr. Pratt, who
-founded that great Pratt Institute in Brooklyn, with all kinds of
-industrial training and a free library and reading-room. Then—let me
-see—I have invited Mr. Barnard of the Five Points House of Industry,
-Mrs. Alice Wellington Rollins, who wrote ‘Uncle Tom’s Tenement,’ Mr.
-Charles L. Brace of the Children’s Aid Society, most of the agents of
-the model tenement houses that I have visited, several of the lady
-visitors in the charity organizations, and one or two architects.”
-
-As it proved, however, not all who were invited came, but there were
-enough to comfortably fill our pretty parlor. There were Jews and
-Gentiles, radicals and high-churchmen, all interested in the same
-subject, and many of them meeting each other for the first time.
-
-Mildred had chocolate and cakes and fruit served, and then proceeded to
-business in the dignified, quiet way which so well became her.
-
-“I have asked you here this evening,” she said, “that I may get the
-benefit of your united wisdom and experience. I seek enlightenment as to
-the best way to solve the problem of the housing of the poor in a great
-city. I wish to do something to make the conditions of existence a
-little more bearable for some of the wretched creatures that I have been
-seeing of late in such places as the Mulberry Street Bend, on Hester,
-Forsyth, and Cherry streets, and a hundred other places.
-
-“For some years, in connection with the Associated Charity work of
-Boston, I have visited poor families in the alleys of North Street, and
-have made myself somewhat familiar with the problems that are besetting
-us in the herding together of enormous numbers of people under
-conditions that, I think I am safe in saying, never before existed. What
-little I have seen in other cities is as nothing to what I find here.
-And it is here in New York, where I am told you have the most thickly
-populated square mile on the globe, and where the dregs from Castle
-Garden remain, that I propose to do something.
-
-“As I have been about with your district visitors and have picked my way
-among the garbage barrels and swarming mass of humanity in the Jewish
-quarter, on their market day, I have wondered how it was possible for
-morality to exist in the close personal contact and absolute want of
-privacy which this lack of space necessitates. Now, tell me, what is to
-be done to relieve this condition of things and permit those little
-_gamins_ to grow up decent American citizens? Are things worse or are
-they better than they used to be? I hear that a mint of money is spent
-in charity, but I hear also that in the past one of the greatest causes
-of pauperism has been found to be unwise philanthropy, and the more I
-look into the question the more perplexed and uncertain I find myself.
-
-“What does your experience suggest?” asked Mildred, turning with one of
-her winning smiles to a cheery-faced lady of perhaps fifty years of age,
-who sat at her right.
-
-“That is a pretty hard question to answer,” was the reply. “I’ve been at
-work for twenty-five years down on the East side near the river, and I
-am free to say that I don’t see much improvement. Of course, things are
-better in some ways; there is better sanitary inspection than there used
-to be, and need enough there is of it too, with these filthy Italians
-and Polish Jews who are pouring in here every week by the thousands. I
-must say I haven’t much hope of them.”
-
-“Yes, of course; but haven’t you hope of the children?” inquired
-Mildred, eagerly.
-
-“Yes, a little more hope for them, certainly,” responded the lady
-somewhat dubiously, with a sigh that contrasted strangely with her
-bright, hopeful face; “but I must say frankly, that the more I see of
-the poor, the more hopeless I sometimes feel and the less able to make
-generalizations and give advice. I used to think it a comparatively
-simple thing, requiring merely money and hard work. Ten years ago I
-could have given you advice very glibly, but I don’t feel so sure about
-anything now; there are so many sides to everything, and so many
-exceptions to every rule.
-
-“Of course, good tenement houses are a great thing, provided you can
-have a janitor and a housekeeper to keep them in order. But the best
-model tenement house in the world would be completely ruined if entirely
-given over to the class of tenants I know about. They will just as
-likely as not throw their ashes and garbage down the waste-pipes, and
-pile all their bedding out on the fire-escapes, blocking them up so as
-to make them almost useless in case of a fire. It requires the patience
-of Job to deal with such people. They don’t care for your new
-improvements, and they don’t propose to be restrained by any regulations
-or rules.
-
-“As for the model tenement houses that we have, doubtless they are
-excellent. But they don’t as a general thing reach the lowest class of
-people, and in any event they are a mere drop in the bucket. There’s
-just one consolation about it all, as I say to myself when I go
-about,—these people have never been used to anything better, and they
-don’t know how miserable they are.”
-
-“That is just what I think is the worst of it,” said Mrs. Rollins, as
-the speaker paused. “The fact that they don’t know anything better,
-don’t expect anything better, don’t want anything better, is the
-frightful thing about it. As to whether things are getting better or not
-I can’t say, but I know this, the tenement house has come to stay; it
-cannot be eliminated from the modern problem of living. Thousands of our
-well-to-do people are living in flats and suites simply to avoid the
-burden and expense of having to entertain so much company, and these
-buildings, like the Spanish flats or the Dacotah, are really only
-another kind of tenement house. As I say, the tenement house has come to
-stay. Separate houses for separate families are going to be fewer and
-fewer in our large cities, where land is becoming more and more
-valuable. The thing that remains for us to do is to build with more
-skill and wisdom, so that while the separate house must more and more
-give way, the home need not be sacrificed.”
-
-“Miss Brewster,” said a gray-bearded man whose name I did not learn, “as
-to the question whether the charities and sanitary improvements of the
-city have amounted to anything in the last twenty-five years, it seems
-to me it is not well for us to rely wholly on personal impressions.
-There are figures at command which can abundantly show that in two
-respects at least—the lessening of the rates of mortality and the
-reduction of arrests for crime—we have made an immense advance on
-twenty-five years ago, in spite of the fact that the population has
-nearly doubled. Permit me to state a few facts.”
-
-“Good; this is just what I want,” said Mildred with keen attention.
-
-He continued: “In 1864, when the sanitary examination of the city was
-made, some wards were found to be peopled at the rate of 290,000 persons
-to the square mile, while in the most densely populated part of London
-the number was less than 176,000 to the square mile. To show what
-sanitary regulations will do, let me say that the number of deaths in
-London previous to a good sanitary government was one in twenty, and in
-New York one in thirty-five, while after such regulations the number in
-London was reduced to one in forty-five, and in New York to one in
-thirty-eight and a half.
-
-“We think our tenement houses now are bad enough, but let me read you a
-report of the condition of things in 1866. ‘At this time the cities of
-New York and Brooklyn were filled with nuisances, many of them of years’
-duration. The streets were uncleaned; manure heaps, containing thousands
-of tons, occupied piers and vacant lots; sewers were obstructed; houses
-were crowded and badly ventilated and lighted; stables and yards were
-filled with stagnant water, and many dark and damp cellars were
-inhabited. The streets were obstructed, and the wharves and piers were
-filthy and dangerous from dilapidation. Cattle were driven through the
-streets at all hours of the day in large numbers. Slaughter houses were
-open to the streets, and were offensive from the accumulated offal and
-blood, or filled the sewers with decomposing animal matter. Gas
-companies, shell-burners, and fat-boilers pursued their occupations
-without regard to the public health or comfort, filling the air with
-disgusting odors; and roaming swine were the principal scavengers of the
-streets and gutters!’
-
-“Moreover,” the gentleman continued, “owing to the general indifference
-and ignorance concerning sanitary construction of houses, tenement
-houses used often to be found having on one floor ten or twelve interior
-rooms, with no means of ventilation or light except through other rooms;
-and at night, when these rooms were occupied and the doors closed, one
-may imagine the amount of poison which each person was compelled to
-breathe. Now, all that has been remedied to a great extent. No such
-houses are allowed to be built, and in lodging-houses there is a
-wholesome regulation as to the number of cubic feet of air-space allowed
-to each individual. Sanitary inspection is conducted by competent
-officials at regular intervals. The public conscience has been aroused
-in this matter.
-
-“As I look back thirty-five years, I find that among the better class of
-people there is far more fastidiousness in regard to all matters of
-personal cleanliness than there used to be. There are more bathing
-facilities, a greater delicacy in manners at table, a greater tendency
-to isolation and privacy in personal matters of the toilet, and so
-forth, and therefore among every class of people a better sentiment in
-regard to the enforcement of sanitary regulations than there used to be
-when I was a boy. But those who are helping these things, although many
-absolutely, are relatively pitifully few. Yet no one who knows the
-condition of affairs twenty years ago can question that an advance has
-been made. We are learning to organize charity better, we are spending
-our efforts in more profitable directions, and we are training our
-public not to increase pauperism by the old-fashioned, pernicious
-methods of indiscriminate giving. In regard to the lessening of juvenile
-crime I think Mr. Brace can give the most valuable opinion of any one
-present.”
-
-All eyes were turned to Mr. Brace, and there was a hearty hand-clapping
-as he prepared to speak.
-
-“Since 1852,” he said, “the society which I represent has been doing its
-best to rescue the little wanderers of this city from lives of suffering
-and degradation. The value of its work is too well known for me to
-enlarge upon it. We are met here this evening to discuss tenement
-houses, and I will therefore take the time to make only two or three
-statements in reply to Miss Brewster’s inquiry as to whether the morals
-of the community have improved, and whether charitable and reformatory
-work is of much value. Now, in spite of the fact that the overcrowding
-in the poor quarters is greater than ever, that the lowest of the
-European population are pouring into our city to an alarming extent,
-that our municipal government has often been notoriously corrupt, in
-spite of all this, I say, by means of the efforts which have been put
-forth, there has been a steady and most satisfactory decrease in crime
-during all these years. Allow me to give you a few figures. In 1859
-there were more than five thousand five hundred commitments for female
-vagrancy, and in 1886, notwithstanding the general increase in
-population, there were less than two thousand five hundred commitments
-for the same cause. In the eleven years preceding 1886, the decrease in
-arrests for drunkenness among males was just about fifty per cent. I
-will hand you a table, Miss Brewster, giving you the report of juvenile
-crimes since 1875, and also the Police record containing the general
-report for the city, the details of which you can read at your leisure.
-I will simply say now that the net summing up of these reports shows a
-remarkable decrease in crime of all sorts of twelve and a half per cent.
-This, I think, will answer your question as to whether, on the whole,
-our city is any better.”
-
-“There is another thing to be noticed,” said a little lady over in the
-corner. “People of all classes think more of going into the country and
-getting fresh air than they used to. Thousands of families who thirty
-years ago would not have spent two or three weeks in the year out of the
-city now think they must have two months at least. They have come to
-consider this a necessity for themselves, and it makes them through
-sympathy appreciate a little the needs of the very poor during the
-fierce summer heat. The lovely charities of the Flower Mission, Country
-Week, and the harbor excursions have grown out of this sympathy for
-others.
-
-“I, for one, think that the world is far more kind and sympathetic than
-it used to be, in all sorts of little ways, as is shown by the
-multiplication of such societies as the ‘King’s Daughters’ and ‘Lend a
-Hand’ clubs, by the increased tenderness with children, and prevention
-of cruelty to animals. I don’t mean to say that people are much happier,
-for they have a higher standard and are less content with objectionable
-things than they used to be when I was a child forty years ago. But I
-for one do not decry that kind of discontent with existing bad
-circumstances. To me it seems to be only the precursor of reform. I do
-not believe in encouraging the poor to be content with their lot. I
-think, with Mrs. Rollins, that the worst thing possible is this fearful
-apathy toward bad surroundings, of which one sees so much among our low
-foreigners. The first thing to do in Americanizing them is to make them
-discontented with living like the brutes.”
-
-“And what is the first step in that direction?” inquired Mildred,
-thoughtfully. “Is it more legislation to regulate and limit this fearful
-inflow of more people than we are able to cope with; or is it a large
-concerted movement of capitalists to provide better tenements? Or is it
-education and Christianization?”
-
-“As I hold, it is each and all of these,” said a blond-haired, keen-eyed
-young man in the back part of the room, rising as he spoke and leaning
-against the mantel. He spoke in a clear, crisp way which was pleasant to
-hear.
-
-“Legislation is needed, after we first enforce the laws which we already
-have; but it would hardly be worth while to petition for new ones when
-we can make the old but little more than a dead letter. At present no
-foreigner can be allowed by law to land who has not money enough to
-support himself for a year; and yet how often is this law enforced? No;
-as long as the pressure of taxation and the burden of a great standing
-army exists in every country in Europe, as long as our unchristian
-tariff prevents the natural inflow of foreign products and grinds down
-the laborers of the old world, so long shall we be compelled to face
-this problem of Americanizing two thirds of the population of our great
-cities. We here in New York live in a foreign city. There are less than
-fifteen per cent. of us whose parents were born in this country and bred
-in its political, religious, and social traditions. One doesn’t realize
-this in walking down Broadway or Fifth Avenue; but in some parts of the
-city where most people do not often go, one would think himself in
-Germany, or Italy, or Poland.
-
-“Now, you ask what is the first step toward Americanizing this foreign
-element. _I_ say, education, Christianity, and better living. There
-isn’t much use in trying to teach children when their stomachs are
-empty; there is not much use in goody-goody Sunday-school talk without
-the discipline in cleanliness, order, and industry which the day school
-alone can compel; neither is there much use in giving these people
-palaces to live in and supplying them with comforts and conveniences,
-unless at the same time you bring some moral power to bear upon them,
-while also helping them to a pretty good acquaintance with the three
-R’s. You see, it works both ways. Clean and wholesome physical
-surroundings create an opportunity for mental and spiritual growth, and
-without the latter the former would not be appreciated or preserved.”
-
-“I quite agree with the last speaker,” said Professor Adler in his mild,
-quiet way, contrasting with the briskness of the blond young man whose
-common-sense talk had pleased us. “The supply of pure air, sanitary
-regulations, and decent comforts must be the primary object of the
-philanthropist who would solve the problem of the housing of the poor;
-but it will avail little, unless it is invariably accompanied by
-constant supervision, helpfulness, and sympathy. Every tenement house
-should have a responsible resident agent,—not a mere perfunctory person
-who shall issue orders and collect the rent, but one who in case of
-sickness or trouble can give advice and help, and by living constantly
-in friendly relations with tenants can initiate reforms in a wise way.
-The stubbornness and conservatism of the ignorant in opposing what is
-for their real good is one of the most surprising things we have to
-contend with. One would think, for instance, that a coöperative grocery
-store, situated in a tenement house, and giving good quality at as
-reasonable prices as could be obtained elsewhere, would be an inducement
-to the average tenant to buy. But so great is the suspicion that we are
-trying to take advantage of them in some way, that they will often
-prefer to go farther and pay more, simply to assert their independence.”
-
-“Do they take kindly to free kindergartens?” inquired Mildred.
-
-“Yes, when they come to understand them; but the announcement of a
-kindergarten, free reading-room, and bath-rooms in connection with a new
-tenement house rarely offers much inducement to the average laborer
-looking for rooms. But a large room which can be used in the morning for
-kindergarten purposes, and at other times for a gathering place for
-clubs and singing-classes, is an invaluable thing in every large
-tenement house. This gives a foothold for all kinds of work to be
-conducted by young gentlemen and ladies who desire to uplift the youth
-of these neighborhoods. Gymnastic classes and glee clubs form a sort of
-neutral ground where all may meet on a common level, and where the
-refinement, intelligence, and good breeding of those who are willing to
-give their services once or twice a week will soon make itself felt. It
-is not necessary that they should directly teach or preach; but if they
-are well-bred, kind-hearted people, they will by their mere tones of
-voice and their method of managing things exert a subtle influence which
-in tune will give them the power to go further and attempt other things.
-
-“The quickest way to Americanize an ignorant foreigner is to give him
-frequent object lessons in the shape of the best type of American
-citizen.”
-
-“I think I understand you,” said Mildred, “and it is what I myself
-thoroughly believe. The model tenement house question is not merely a
-question of brick and stone, ventilation, bath-rooms, and four per
-cent.; it is a question largely of providing the best means for
-uplifting spiritually, mentally, and physically these swarming masses.
-Speaking of four per cent., let me inquire whether tenement houses can
-be considered a good money investment. Not that I, personally, am
-anxious to make money out of them; but I suppose it goes without saying
-that anything like this which does not pay a fair percentage, and is
-really a charity, in the end tends to pauperize and is pernicious.”
-
-“Certainly,” replied Professor Adler; “and not only that, but most of
-the poor are too proud to accept charity in that form, though,
-inconsistently enough, they may be quite ready to accept it in other
-ways. But anything which savors of an institution or charity, and that
-puts them under obligations, is sure to fail. On the other hand, to hold
-out to capitalists the idea that they had better put their money into
-tenement houses because it is a good investment is something I do not
-like to do. A man who wishes simply to make money would tell me that he
-knows far better methods than mine, and would consider my advice an
-impertinence. But every man, no matter how much of an egotist he may be,
-likes to be thought unselfish, and if I can tell him that here is a
-means of doing great good while at the same time he loses no money, then
-he may listen to me. Money wisely put into tenements can provide for the
-tenant far more advantages than he usually has; it can give light, air,
-cleanliness, many conveniences in common with others, and yield to the
-landlord four per cent. besides. Some good tenements pay six per cent.,
-but this is perhaps at a sacrifice of conveniences to the tenant, or is
-due to some special reasons. However, as the security of the investment
-is so great, four per cent. may be considered fair interest.”
-
-“Good; now as to the details,” said Mildred in her practical way. “I
-want to tell you my scheme, and then let you criticise it to the utmost.
-I suppose I was born with a bump for economy; at all events, nothing
-tries me more than the excessive waste which I have seen around me all
-my life. I don’t mean merely waste of money, but waste of time, waste of
-energy and effort in every direction. Of course there is less of the
-latter here than in the old world, for here Yankee ingenuity does not
-have so hard a fight with prejudice, and every inventor of a
-labor-saving machine is crowned with honor. Still, there is a terrible
-amount of waste, especially in women’s work. I will not stop to speak of
-all phases of it; but as I have observed men and women for years, and
-have seen the suffering from needless backaches caused by climbing
-stairs and doing housework in an unnecessarily hard way, as I have seen
-the complexity and endless details of our modern life crowd out, in the
-lives of all but the rich, the leisure which their children should have,
-and which they need for their own self-development, I have racked my
-brains to see what could be done to simplify the petty details of modern
-housekeeping.
-
-“I believe that we are on the verge of a new era in this respect. The
-prejudices of centuries must give way to the new requirements of a
-civilization which will more and more create an urban population, and
-also a higher standard of physical comfort. Now in this, time, strength,
-and money must be better conserved, or we shall, as a nation, have
-nervous prostration, I fear.
-
-“My only solution for this, or for a part of it at least, seems to me
-coöperation, so that all shall get the greatest return for the least
-outlay. I don’t mean for a moment that I believe hotel life or
-boarding-house life to be the life of the family of the future. Heaven
-forbid! That the privacy and seclusion of the individual and family
-should be preserved is imperative. The home is the first consideration.
-But that one’s food should be cooked, or one’s clothes made or washed,
-inside the rooms occupied by the family, seems to me no essential
-feature of the home, and I am convinced that where prejudice can be
-removed, a great gain would be made by eliminating the first and last,
-at least from the home of the city poor.
-
-“In regard to the value of a common laundry with set tubs, I think most
-of you have found them successful. I have found only one person-an
-attendant in the beautiful Astral flats of Green Point—who told me that
-they were considered undesirable, as tending to encourage gossip and
-quarreling. Now the dwellings which I mean to build are intended for a
-lower class of people than any whom I have hitherto found occupying
-model tenement houses. In those on Seventy-second Street, I was told
-there were many mechanics earning three to four dollars a day. Such
-people are not what I call poor, and I design my houses for people who
-earn, at most, only half of that. I want to give them the greatest
-possible return for their money, and at the same time make a fair per
-cent. on the capital invested. The income thus derived I shall devote to
-the erection of more houses.
-
-“I propose to make the buildings fairly fireproof, with iron staircases
-and stone-paved halls. The interior walls will be of painted brick. Upon
-the top of the house I propose to have a well-fenced, well-paved
-playground, believing that the roof space which is so rarely utilized in
-our great cities may be made of great service in this way. In most of
-the tenement houses I find that the roof is not allowed to be used for
-anything but drying clothes, the owners not caring to go to the extra
-expense necessary to make it a perfectly safe place for children. But,
-if it is all planned in the beginning, the expense will be comparatively
-slight, and the open space thus provided will afford better air than any
-interior court, and be, both physically and morally, a far safer place
-than the street. By a simple arrangement of pulleys the drying clothes
-can be elevated between strong, high posts quite above the heads of the
-children, so that their play need not be interrupted. A stout wire
-netting can be arranged to keep the clothes from blowing away.
-
-“On the upper floor of the house I shall have several store-rooms
-adjoining a freight elevator and a kitchen. This will be connected with
-every floor of the house by speaking-tubes and dumb-waiters, so that
-meals can be cooked here for the whole number of tenants and delivered
-hot when ordered. The charge will be simply for the cost of preparing
-the food itself and the fuel; and as everything will be bought by the
-quantity, the expense for each individual will be moderate. I believe
-that thus, with proper arrangements, and suiting the food to the tastes
-of the occupants, the whole question of the food supply may be solved,
-and three women do the work of a hundred. How does this feature of the
-house impress you?”
-
-As Mildred paused, three voices exclaimed in chorus,—
-
-“It would never work in the world!” “Perfectly impracticable!” “They
-would not like it at all!”
-
-“Why not?” asked Mildred.
-
-“Well, first of all,” said a man who proved to be an agent in one of the
-large model tenement houses, “what would all those women do if you take
-away their work from them? They would be idle and shiftless, and just
-spend their time in gossiping and quarreling. I know ’em.”
-
-“It seems to me,” said Mildred, rather tartly, “that if the average poor
-man’s wife has not enough to do in washing, ironing, scrubbing,
-sweeping, making and mending clothes for a household and attending to
-her children, we need not feel any necessity laid upon us to fill up any
-spare moment she may have for herself by an addition of needless work
-for work’s sake. I know poor mothers in Boston who don’t get down so far
-as the Common twice a year, who scarcely see a green tree from one
-year’s end to another, who never think they can spare a moment’s time to
-amuse their children, and who gladly turn the poor little ones into the
-street to get them away from the hot cooking-stove which occupies the
-best part of the only family living-room. It is to such mothers that I
-would give a little freedom, and in time they will find something better
-to do than quarreling and gossiping if they live in my tenements.”
-
-“But they will have to pay a little more for their food than if they
-cooked it themselves. The wages of the cook must be paid, and even a
-little more counts,” remonstrated another skeptic.
-
-“Not at all,” said Mildred, eagerly. “Think of the immense saving in
-fuel to begin with. Why, most of these people, as you know well, buy
-coal in small quantities, often by the hodful, paying for it at an
-enormous rate when reckoned by the ton, to say nothing of the evil of
-sending children out along the wharves to pick up dirty barrels and bits
-of wood for kindling.”
-
-“But in winter they would need the fire just the same for warmth,” said
-some one.
-
-“No; the whole house would have steam heat, thus making a valuable
-saving of space as well, by doing away with the stove and place for
-fuel. The halls of the model tenements now are heated by steam. I
-estimate that the trifle extra which would be added to the price of the
-room and the food would be no more than, probably not so much as, what
-would be spent for food and fuel in the old way; for the poor that I
-have known are the most extravagant people living. They buy a poor
-quality of food at high rates, and through bad cooking and irregularity
-of living waste and spoil much that they have.
-
-“Besides, I have had another thing in mind,—that is, the mothers who go
-out to work by the day and have to let their children come home from
-school to pick up any kind of cold dinner that they find, and who, so
-far as my experience goes, invariably spend every cent they get upon
-candy and innutritious cakes bought at the bakery.”
-
-“This is all a charming theory, Miss Brewster,” said a pale-faced lady
-with auburn hair, who had hitherto remained silent; “but I am afraid
-that until you have a more enlightened community to deal with it won’t
-work. The conservatism, perhaps one might call it the stupidity, of the
-lower classes is something we are fighting against all the time. Every
-innovation has to be introduced with great caution in order not to
-offend them. Strange as it may seem, these people who come from lands
-where they have been down-trodden, with no privileges of any sort,
-stickle more for their rights and independence, and are far less willing
-to yield to restrictions than we. They don’t want to be ‘bossed.’ They
-want to do as they please, even if they pay more for it and are not half
-so well served. The idea of saving fuel and getting rid of the nuisance
-of ash-barrels would not appeal to the low Italians. They cook their
-little messes of macaroni over a few sticks, and would not dream of
-using the fuel that an Irishman would require.
-
-“Let me tell you about a cheap lunch-room that was started as an
-experiment some time ago. We gave good, nutritious food at the lowest
-cost price, and what was the result? It remained on our hands, and we
-could not sell it, and discovered to our surprise that the people for
-whose advantage we had established it learned that if they waited until
-the food was cold and ready to spoil they could come to the back door
-and ask for it and get it for little or nothing. It would really have
-been wiser to throw the food away. Yet the very same people who would do
-this showed a decided pride when they suspected any supervision or
-interference in their domestic affairs. A coöperative kitchen was
-established in one of our tenement houses as an experiment, that is, a
-range to be used in common, in order to save the fuel and heat in summer
-of a fire in each separate room. But no one liked to use it. Each woman
-was afraid of interfering or being interfered with.”
-
-“Naturally enough,” said Mildred; “and anything that should tend to mix
-up families, where the yielding of personal preferences and ‘taking
-turns’ is involved, would probably fail so long as human nature remains
-human nature. I do not propose anything of that sort, you see.”
-
-“I think myself,” said Professor Adler, “that the idea is thoroughly
-good, and if cautiously and wisely carried out would be a success. I
-should like to see the experiment tried. I have all my life been
-preaching coöperation, not only for the poor, but for ourselves as well,
-but with small success.”
-
-“The chief objection, I suppose,” said Mildred, “is, that when food is
-cooked in large quantities it never tastes so good. In time everything
-seems to get a sort of boarding-house flavor, and individual tastes
-cannot be consulted as in one’s own home. This may be made an objection
-by the rich, but that a fastidiousness about a flavor should prevent
-people from trying coöperation, who have all they can do to keep soul
-and body together, seems to me more than ridiculous.”
-
-“It is more than ridiculous, and I for one have faith that people can be
-taught to see it,” said the blond young man with the clear, crisp
-speech. “The people who have lived in the model tenement houses have
-already learned to use dumb-waiters, speaking-tubes, set tubs,
-ash-shutes, and the like, and have seen the advantages of these modern
-conveniences. Now, with patience on our part and a painstaking
-explanation of your scheme, I think that they could be led to see the
-saving in time, fuel, space, money, and quality of food as well as the
-increased variety of food and cleanliness incident to an arrangement
-such as you propose, and which I heartily hope you will carry out. The
-thing to do, as Octavia Hill in her work in London has wisely taught us,
-is to make sure that we put in the right sort of men and women to manage
-such a place. As she once said, ‘We have more model tenements than we
-know how to take care of. My present work is to train women who will go
-down and oversee them.’
-
-“If, beside the man who is employed to attend to the business part of it
-and to see that the sanitary condition is good, you will also put in one
-or two nice American women who will look after the families in a
-friendly way, giving suggestions and advice with tact, and carefully
-explaining the advantages of improvements, I will vouch for the success
-of the experiment. If some object, there are enough people of common
-sense in the city to fill one house at least.”
-
-“It seems to me,” said one speaker, “that we ought to be careful about
-talking or even allowing ourselves to think of those whom we call the
-‘lower classes’ as being essentially different from ourselves. They are
-ignorant, of course, and dreadfully shiftless, some of them, but they
-have the same instincts and affections as we, and I for one respect
-their individuality and their privacy as I would our own. I shouldn’t
-like to ask them to do anything I wouldn’t do myself under similar
-circumstances. If _we_ aren’t ready for coöperation, how can we expect
-them to be?”
-
-“I ask nothing of any one,” replied Mildred, “which I would not be glad
-to do myself under the same conditions, or under better conditions. We
-are learning to coöperate in a thousand ways of which our grandfathers
-never dreamed. Under the pressure of new duties and interests which our
-age has brought with it, we are learning to eliminate useless individual
-work where combined work is better. The law of reciprocity is the divine
-law. Wasteful individual effort belongs to the age of savagery.
-Communism, the mingling of families, and absence of personal privacy can
-never I am convinced be tolerated by civilized people; but coöperation
-with one’s fellows in harnessing up the forces of nature to subserve our
-material interests and leave man more free for the development of his
-higher nature, seems to me the only rational thing for rational beings.
-Any reluctance to see and accept this seems to me the result of
-prejudice.”
-
-“I should put it even a little stronger than that,” said Professor
-Adler, gently. “Under every objection which has been presented to me by
-the friends with whom I have for years been laboring in this very line
-of effort, I have felt that there was not mere prejudice but a real,
-unconscious selfishness. All objections like the one you mention are
-mere matters of detail which could be properly adjusted, and the freedom
-of the wife from all petty details that eat up the greater part of her
-life ought to more than compensate for the slight sacrifice of feeling
-involved in doing an unaccustomed thing. I believe that we shall
-gradually come to it; and meanwhile our boarding-houses and hotels will
-shelter larger and larger numbers of women driven from housekeeping by
-the weight of domestic cares. They will have lost their home in losing
-their cook!”
-
-
-
-
- CHAPTER IX.
-
-
- FIFTH AVENUE HOTEL.
-
-DEAR ALICE: What an age it seems since I left Boston and exchanged the
-peace and quiet of my dear old attic room for all this turmoil and whirl
-of excitement! I have done more thinking in the last two months than
-ever before in my life, and sometimes I feel as though every idea had
-been squeezed out of my brain. If it were not that I insist upon getting
-some hours every week for a canter in the park, I fear I should be in a
-state of nervous collapse. However, I am beginning to see my way clear,
-and hope to get away in a month or so and be off to the West. Then when
-I get a conscience tolerably clear I shall run riot like a school-boy
-out of school.
-
-Just now I am buried deep in tenement house problems. I have had two or
-three conclaves of all the wiseacres I could get together, and I have
-been considering their criticisms and suggestions, until now the details
-of my scheme are pretty nearly complete, and I sign the papers with my
-architect and builder to-night.
-
-You know about the plan for coöperative cooking which I used to
-discourse upon to you to your infinite amusement. Well, half of the
-people here opposed it at first just as you did. They said, for one
-thing, that no one under heaven would be able to provide the kind of
-food that would suit all tastes. There would be Jews who would want to
-have meat killed after their own fashion; the Italians would want horrid
-messes of garlic; the Irish would find fault if they didn’t have the
-finest white bread and the strongest of tea, and not a blessed one of
-them would eat oatmeal, the coarse cereals, nutritious soups, or any of
-the suitable things that they ought to eat.
-
-All of which is more or less true, as I had wit enough to know myself
-beforehand; but I don’t mean to let it daunt me. I shall let all my
-tenants have an Atkinson kerosene stove in their rooms, if they wish to
-pay for it, and on this they can do an endless amount of cooking at a
-trifling cost for fuel, and a great saving of space as well as of heat
-in summer.
-
-I have engaged one of the graduates of Mrs. Lincoln’s cooking school to
-take my first kitchen in charge. Meantime, until the buildings are
-ready, I am going to send her to study the system of marketing and
-cooking for hotels; also the kinds of food which each nationality likes,
-and the methods of its preparation.
-
-The kitchen will be arranged under her special supervision. She will
-engage her own assistants and be the responsible head. She will have a
-schedule of cooked dishes, with prices of each displayed on a bulletin
-in the corridors. Special dishes will be cooked by request, and orders
-for food can be sent in the day before. Of course at first there may be
-a little waste until she gets familiar with the people and can
-anticipate their wants; but she is a smart Yankee girl, and has a
-good-natured, merry way with her which I am sure will win recognition. I
-have told her to make it her first point to please the people, and when
-that is accomplished she can gradually teach them to drink milk instead
-of tea, and to eat brown bread instead of soda crackers.
-
-One objection which was brought up was that children would have no
-chance to learn cooking, never seeing their mothers cook; but I said,
-that not one woman in ten of those I have in mind knows how to cook
-either in a cleanly or economical way. They have but little variety in
-their cooking, moreover, and I thought the loss of the instruction which
-might be imparted would be largely counterbalanced by the knowledge
-which would be gained as to what well-cooked food tasted like.
-
-The _modus operandi_ of getting the food will be something like this. At
-half-past six, Biddy Flanigan, who has to go out scrubbing at seven
-o’clock, will deposit a dime with her teapot and an empty dish in the
-dumb-waiter; she will call up through the speaking-tube that she wants
-tea, fried potatoes, and three rolls; and in about seventy seconds the
-dish full of potatoes done to a turn, and not soaked in fat, and a pot
-full of tea will be at her elbow. From these and the nice home-made
-rolls, neither burned nor sour nor underdone, she and little Patsy and
-Maggie will have a hot breakfast.
-
-Then Maggie will wash the dishes with the hot water running at the sink;
-there will have been no ashes to dump, or clinkers to pick out; no fuel
-to be brought, or fire made; and Biddy can put on her hood and depart,
-knowing that the children will not open all the draughts and waste the
-coal, or set themselves on fire, or let the fire go out, and come home
-from school to a dinner of cold scraps, with the necessity of building
-up the fire again at night. For with a nickel in the dumb-waiter at
-noon, and a tin can containing two big bowls full of hot soup, the
-children will be well provided for.
-
-I have some little plans for the arrangements of rooms which I hope will
-work well. The beds of the tenement houses have always been a great
-trouble to me. Of all clumsy and unsanitary arrangements for sleeping
-when one is obliged to sleep with four or five others in a small room,
-ordinary bedsteads seem to me the worst. Now in order to introduce all
-the improvements that I want, I am obliged to economize space. The
-people must be crowded together, there is no other way out of that; so,
-for the children, I mean to put up single beds, berth-fashion, over each
-other. Strong iron sockets fastened to the wall will hold an iron frame
-on which a little mattress with bedclothes will be strapped. In the
-daytime these will be turned up, one under the other, and hooked against
-the wall, out of the way, and a neat little curtain fastened to the
-upper one will hang down and conceal both as if they were a set of
-hanging shelves. At night the youngster in the upper berth will be
-protected from all danger of falling out by two or three leather straps
-fastened on to the upper part of the berth and hooked firmly to the
-lower edge of the framework. I have thought all the details out one by
-one as various objections were made to my scheme.
-
-I think this plan a fine solution for the dirt and vermin question.
-Besides, the mattresses, being so small, could be very much more easily
-aired and turned than if they were larger. But an agent, to whom I
-explained it, protested, saying she wouldn’t encourage such an idea at
-all. “People ought to live properly, in regular fashion, and not get
-used to putting up with any such makeshifts as that. It wouldn’t be
-living naturally.”
-
-“You old bigot!” said I inwardly, “your grandmother, I suppose, would
-have protested against sleeping-cars and elevators and dumb-waiters as
-being unnatural and artificial!”
-
-I am amazed every day to see how densely stupid some sensible people
-are. I know a Frenchwoman who has always slept at home on a bed four
-feet high, canopied and enshrouded with curtains. It is half a day’s
-work to make it, and she feels out in the cold and all forlorn when put
-into one of our little, open, low, brass bedsteads. I suppose she would
-think it quite as unhomelike and as demoralizing in its tendency as my
-agent thought my berth beds would be.
-
-The other day I explained the idea to a poor woman in a tenement house,
-who with the greatest difficulty was trying to sweep under two
-good-sized bedsteads in a tiny room. At first she did not seem to
-comprehend, but when she did, she smiled and nodded and said, “I like
-that, Mees; easy to sweep; children no kick each other all time; my
-children sleep four in one bed—too much kick and cry.”
-
-I have thought of another thing, that is, of having low, stationary
-settees made in suitable places against the wall, and having the seat a
-cover which would turn up on hinges, showing space underneath where
-clothes and all sorts of things could be kept out of sight, instead of
-being put into trunks or left to lie around in an untidy way. I shall
-have no closets, as I find that space can be better saved and
-cleanliness more readily enforced by building stationary wardrobes, each
-with a drawer underneath and shelves above extending to the ceiling.
-Closets, I find, are rarely swept.
-
-On these shelves, which can be protected by a curtain, things not in
-frequent use can be laid away, and every inch of space to the ceiling
-utilized. I know you will not approve of this. You think closets are a
-_sine qua non_; all of which is well enough if you are dealing with
-people who are sure to keep them swept clean, and where room is not so
-precious. But in this case I am planning to economize space to the
-utmost, and at the same time give the number of hooks for hanging
-clothes that there is in the ordinary closet.
-
-The rooms are to be only seven feet high, thereby saving much space and
-making it possible for me to put on another story to the building.
-Without this, by the closest planning, I could not afford all the
-conveniences that I want and get my four per cent. interest, which, for
-the success of the experiment, I feel bound to make.
-
-Of course these low-studded rooms would give too little air were it not
-that I have taken extraordinary pains about the ventilation. I have been
-using all my feminine ingenuity to devise all possible means to provide
-the greatest amount of comfort and convenience for the smallest possible
-amount of money and space. Understand that I am aiming to provide a
-decent home for the very poorest, who cannot afford to pay more than
-five dollars a month for rent. I mean to give them as much room as they
-have now in their dirty, dark alleys and attics, and in addition to
-that, warmth, pure air, cleanliness, and the saving of countless steps.
-
-I find my architects strangely unsuggestive about all this; they have
-not enough imagination to put themselves in the place of a tired
-ignorant woman who has to spend all her life in two rooms with her
-husband and four or five untidy, restless children.
-
-Knowing how much afraid of the dark many of my North End people used to
-be, and remembering how they used to keep a lamp burning all night in
-their sleeping-rooms, where the windows were shut tight, I have planned
-to have the upper eight inches of the walls of the room bordering on the
-hall, of glass, which can be opened like a transom, to admit air and
-much light at night from the lights in the hall, which I shall myself
-provide. I mean also to have in every room, fastened against the wall, a
-stationary table that can be put up or let down like an ordinary
-table-leaf.
-
-I am going to have some experienced woman oversee all these little
-details, for I never yet saw a builder who could not learn a great deal
-from a practical housekeeper.
-
-In the basement there are to be bath-rooms and a barber’s shop, while in
-some part of the building I shall have a large room which can be divided
-by sliding-doors. One part shall be a nursery, where mothers who want to
-go out can leave their children in good charge for a trifling fee, and
-the other half of the room shall be used as a kindergarten.
-
-In the evening these rooms will be occupied by the grown people for club
-meetings and a reading-room. When desired, both rooms can be thrown
-together for a lecture or entertainment.
-
-I have in mind sewing schools and gymnastic classes and all sorts of
-good things, for which this will be the centre.
-
-I am more and more convinced that the quickest way to revolutionize
-whatever needs revolutionizing in this world is to get at the hearts and
-souls of people. Open a man’s heart, give him an idea, in other words,
-convert him, and self-respect, industry, and good manners will soon
-appear.
-
-I think I have found just the right man and woman to help me make my
-scheme feasible. They are a couple about fifty years old, Pennsylvania
-Quakers, whose daughter has just been graduated from Professor Adler’s
-kindergarten training school, and who is bubbling over with zeal to
-begin her work. All three are to live in the building and give their
-whole time to the work that may be needed, each one having his or her
-separate department to attend to, and being responsible for everything
-in that department. For all this a good salary will be paid to each of
-the three.
-
-I have found that my original plan has grown on my hands, and as it is
-often easier to do a thing on a large scale than on a small one, I have
-decided to put up four large buildings around a hollow square, each one
-to contain one hundred sets of tenements of from one to four rooms. Each
-house will accommodate perhaps four or five hundred people. Most of the
-suites will contain two rooms suitable for a family of four. But I shall
-have also many single rooms for bachelors, there being a good demand for
-them, I find.
-
-You know my enthusiasm for our Puritan history. Behold my opportunity to
-indulge my taste in that direction! I am going to christen these hobbies
-of mine, so long a dream, now so soon to be materialized, by bestowing
-upon them some good old names that ought never to be forgotten. These
-four are to be called the “Pilgrim Homes.” One will be named Scrooby,
-another Leyden, one Plymouth, and one the Mayflower. If these prove
-successful I shall have four more, named Bradford, Brewster, Carver, and
-Winslow. However, I must not romance, for that perhaps will be far in
-the future.
-
-You have no idea of the endless details I have had to consider. I have
-been over every single model tenement I could find in New York and
-Brooklyn, which is not saying much, for there are not many. Now,
-although not a stone is yet laid, I feel as if a load had rolled off my
-shoulders and the thing were nearly complete.
-
-I shall watch with the greatest anxiety the outcome of this experiment.
-If it can be shown, as I think it can, that the lowest poor can be
-comfortably housed at the prices which they now pay for their wretched
-slums, and if it can be demonstrated, as I think it can, that health and
-happiness increase and vice decreases in proportion to the opportunity
-which is offered for decent living, then I shall be ready to devote a
-goodly number of my millions to what seems to me about the best use that
-can be made of them.
-
-As soon as it can be fully proved just what needs to be done, if a state
-or city loan can be obtained, I mean to try to persuade some of these
-wealthy men and women whom I have been meeting of late to join with me
-and engage in the work of tenement house reform on a gigantic scale.
-There is no good reason why the crying evils which now exist should be
-perpetuated another year. Since planning all this I have been greatly
-interested to learn of what Glasgow has recently been doing in this
-direction; buying up and destroying a mass of vile old rookeries, and
-building sanitary homes for the poor in place of them.
-
-There is money enough, brains enough, and good will enough in this city
-to abolish these hideous conditions of life by which thousands of lives
-are wrecked every year. I am very doubtful about much state socialism;
-but municipal socialism to this extent seems to me the only rational
-thing in view of the present evils. A century hence we shall look back
-with wonder that our mania for individualism and dread of governmental
-interference should have led us to tolerate these things a day. I was
-never more convinced of anything than of this, and never more terribly
-in earnest about anything in my life. Meanwhile my agents are buying up
-and cleansing some of the worst old tenement houses in the city, and I
-am searching in every direction for the right person to put in charge of
-them. I find that this is the most important feature of it all. There
-must be constant, tireless supervision, and I find that it really pays
-to give one good tenant his rent free on condition that he keep the
-building clean and orderly. He must, of course, be one who has enough
-moral power to enforce all necessary rules.
-
-These details must sound very prosaic to you, I fear, in comparison with
-all the delightful things which you are studying; but just at present I
-am finding the subject of dumb-waiters and ash-shoots quite as
-fascinating as I ever used to find Correggios or cryptogamia.
-
-By the way, I am going to see a beautiful private car which is to be
-sold. I am thinking of buying it and taking aunt Madison and some
-delightful people whom I know on a trip to the Yellowstone Park and
-Puget Sound this summer. What do you say to joining us? By the time you
-have finished at the Annex you will be ready to drop, and will be quite
-unfit to think of getting up your trousseau. Tell that impatient young
-professor that he must wait for three months, and give you a chance to
-know how sweet it is to get a love-letter when it comes three thousand
-miles....
-
- FIFTH AVENUE HOTEL, NEW YORK, _Apr. 10_.
-
- To CHAS. W. TURNER, ESQ., Boston, Mass.
-
-_Dear Sir_,—Your letter has come to hand with the inclosed deed for the
-eight lots on Huntington Avenue, each twenty-three by one hundred feet.
-
-I will now write you in detail about the buildings which I wish to put
-upon those lots. I want you to understand my plans exactly, together
-with my reasons for them, as I shall ask you to take the responsibility
-of carrying them out.
-
-I want to try an experiment that I have long had in mind. I hope to have
-it pay a fair per cent. and at the same time serve as a hint toward the
-solution of some of the difficulties in the problems of modern
-housekeeping.
-
-For the last twenty years we have been blundering our way toward better
-methods of meeting the exigencies of our modern city life, but with
-indifferent success.
-
-However, one thing is certain. In our great cities, where land is
-growing more and more expensive, and where people are swarming in
-constantly increasing numbers, building their houses higher and higher
-into the air, something must be done to readjust the methods of living,
-if life is to remain anything but drudgery to a large majority of wives
-and mothers.
-
-The modern system of “flats” is a step in the right direction, but thus
-far it has meant cramped quarters, great expense, and many
-disadvantages, and I am convinced that it is a long way from being the
-city home of the future.
-
-What I propose is to put up some houses where all the rooms in each
-suite of apartments shall be on the same floor, but which shall in no
-other particular resemble any “flats” that I have seen.
-
-I have found none where the rooms were spacious and all directly lighted
-and ventilated from the outer air, unless they were at a price quite
-beyond the income of a man who must live on three thousand dollars’
-salary. Even the best I have seen, although they are elegantly frescoed
-and finished, are sure to have some small dark rooms, and give much less
-good space for living purposes than a house bearing the same rental.
-
-Now I think there is no reason for this,—that is to say, no necessary
-reason; nothing more in fact than that the demand for “flats” exceeds
-the supply, and landlords make more on an investment in that direction.
-
-The never ceasing trouble with servants, the burden of entertaining
-company, the fearful strain of the stairs incident to living in a house
-where there are only two good rooms on a floor,—all these and other
-things are more and more compelling people of moderate means either to
-board or live in a “flat,” where one servant can do the work for which,
-in an ordinary house, two would be required.
-
-I think the continual increase of boarding-houses marks a sign of
-decadence in American social and home life, and yet I do not blame
-delicate women for longing for freedom from the details of work, which
-is often done at a great disadvantage, and for immunity from the
-back-breaking stairs and other things that are the cause of so much
-invalidism.
-
-Seeing these domestic problems and the wear and tear of the nervous
-system contingent on the ordinary methods of city housekeeping, I have
-determined to try in this experiment to see if for a moderate cost, say
-nine or ten hundred dollars rental, it may not be possible to supply a
-family with twelve good-sized rooms all on one floor, and with the back
-yard of a size which is usual to an ordinary house.
-
-[Illustration]
-
-[Illustration]
-
-One great objection to the ordinary flat is the absence of a back yard
-where clothes can be dried, and children can play. Families with
-children find but little freedom and comfort in the ordinary flat, and I
-propose to remedy this in the simplest way in the world,—at least, it
-seems perfectly simple and feasible to me. If the architect you engage
-makes any objections to the scheme, let me know what they are.
-
-Taking the eight lots which you have purchased, each one hundred feet
-deep, let us devote say sixty feet to the back yards. This will admit of
-flowerbeds, and a little playground, a very important item with a mother
-of young children. These dimensions are the same as those of hundreds of
-South End lots and houses.
-
-Then there will be left for the building of the eight homes an area of
-eight lots, each forty feet deep and twenty-three feet wide.
-
-According to our ordinary wasteful system in the building of houses
-vertically there would be eight sets of stone steps, eight doors and
-lobbies, and allowing four stories to each house, there would be four
-halls and three staircases, one over the other, in each of the eight
-houses. Each hall would involve more or less expense in carpeting, much
-time in sweeping and keeping clean; and beside, much physical energy
-would be wasted in simply getting from dining-room to parlor and from
-parlor to bedroom.
-
-Now it seems to me that instead of building these eight houses side by
-side vertically, like so many bricks set up on end, we can do much
-better. We can abolish seven of our doorsteps and entrance ways and use
-one entrance for all, making it thereby much handsomer, and, if we
-choose, seven times more expensive. Then instead of eight times three
-flights of stairs we shall have simply three, one over the other, in a
-broad central hall which will run from the street to the back yard,
-having four tenements on either side of it, one tenement for each story.
-The floors separating the tenements will be made as impervious to sound
-as the partitions in houses built in the usual vertical fashion. The
-central hall can be divided into two parts: a front hall containing a
-passenger elevator and a handsome flight of stairs, and a back hall with
-another flight of stairs and another elevator, the latter for servants
-and freight. With the same amount of money that would have been required
-for building and carpeting the extra stairs, these halls and staircases
-can be made handsomer and absolutely fireproof. On the top story,
-instead of the inconvenient ladder and trap-door leading to the roof,
-which is usual in our vertically built tenements, there can be a
-comfortable staircase, covered at the point where it reaches the roof
-and giving exit through a door upon the roof, which can be thoroughly
-guarded by a parapet or iron fence, thus affording a safe playground for
-children.
-
-This will cost something, of course, but no more I think than would be
-expended in the ordinary, wasteful method of building to which we resort
-at present.
-
-Now perhaps you will say that with the exception of the back yards this
-is not different from the ordinary apartment hotel; but wait a bit. What
-I propose to do is to give to each person a suite of rooms equal in
-cubical contents to what he would have had in his vertical four-story
-house, and I shall arrange these rooms so that he shall have a frontage
-on the street, not of twenty-three feet, but of ninety-two feet minus
-ten feet which he will allow for the central hall. As his neighbor
-across the hall will have the same frontage and also allow ten feet for
-the hall, the latter, you see, will be a spacious apartment twenty feet
-in width.
-
-Think of a flat having eighty-two feet of front, and with a set of four
-back yards at the rear of each home, which is an area of sixty by
-eighty-two feet! To be sure each one cannot use all that area. He will
-have only one fourth of it for his special use, but it will be worth
-something to have all that space ostensibly his own, and the outlook a
-little different from each room.
-
-Of course your first question will be as to how these yards are to be
-reached.
-
-My first purpose is to have these eight families who dwell under the
-same roof use nothing but their halls and staircases in common. So in
-the basement each family shall have a space at the rear of the house,
-twenty-three feet in width, each having its own exit into its own yard
-from the laundry and store-rooms which will be situated there. In the
-front part of the basement, where in the average Boston house the coal
-and furnace are usually found, will be the heating appliances for the
-whole building, and heat will be provided in the different stories as it
-is in the ordinary hotel.
-
-There will be speaking-tubes, of course, connecting each laundry with
-its kitchen above, so that the mistress on the fourth floor can
-communicate with her Bridget in the laundry, and the only disadvantage
-will be that once a week the Bridget living on the top story will have
-to descend four flights in the elevator to reach her laundry instead of
-running down one flight of stairs, as she would do in the house of the
-ordinary type.
-
-Although I prefer to leave the arrangement of rooms in the suites to the
-taste of the architect, I will inclose a plan—the simplest possible one
-which, so far as I know, will be thoroughly convenient. The only
-objection to it that I can discover is, that it is rather stiff and
-monotonous; but, as the same thing must be said of our houses as at
-present constructed, I do not think this a very formidable objection.
-However, I send a second plan, which will show how it is possible to
-introduce considerable variety in the arrangement of rooms. In this, as
-you see, the parlor is placed at the end of the hall, and is
-thirty-eight feet long, being lighted at both ends. If it should be
-thought best, half of the suites, _i. e._, the four on one side of the
-hall, can be built after this second plan.
-
-The central passage-way running between the rooms in each suite will
-receive light through transoms and glass doors, and will be lighter than
-the halls in the average city house.
-
-[Illustration]
-
-As the kitchen does not communicate with this central passage-way, the
-odors of cooking will not be so likely to permeate the house as they
-usually do in the average Boston house with a basement dining-room.
-
-If I have made myself clear, I think you will see that, according to
-this extremely simple plan of construction, the chief advantages of the
-average flat and the average separate block house may be combined, and
-the disadvantages of each nearly eliminated.
-
-The care of the sidewalk, stairs, central hall, and the management of
-the heating apparatus, will be in the charge of a janitor, as is
-customary in the ordinary apartment hotel, thus almost doing away with
-the work of one servant in each family. In addition to the great
-advantage of having all the rooms on one floor, these rooms will be
-larger and more airy than in the ordinary block house. Then, too, they
-will not only be more in number than those in the average flat, but they
-will be more than in the vertical house of the same cubical contents.
-For the space heretofore devoted to stairs can now be utilized for
-living-rooms, and by simply opening the doors and windows a draught of
-air can sweep straight through from front to back of the house. There
-will be neither dark rooms nor rooms opening into a dismal brick
-air-well, as in most of our modern flats, and, consequently, none of
-that cramped, confined feeling that one always experiences when going
-into their tiny rooms which seem designed for a family of three members
-only, and where children have no right to be.
-
-Now I propose to offer this horizontal dwelling, with its eighty-two
-feet front, and its yard at the back, with all its economy of space and
-expense and physical exertion, for _precisely the same rental_ that the
-vertical house with its twenty-three feet of front would cost.
-
-And, as I want permanent tenants, and desire to make them practically
-the same offer as a sale of the property would be, you may give, to any
-one who desires it, a lease for fifteen or twenty years.
-
-Doubtless before that time has expired we shall come to see that our
-methods of living must be modified still more, and separate kitchens and
-laundries will be relegated to the country, while some system of
-coöperation will come into vogue in our cities. If so, such a house as I
-propose to build can be easily modified to suit the new order of things.
-The kitchens above could be metamorphosed into bedrooms, and part of the
-space in the basement turned into a cooking centre for all the families.
-
-If this experiment should prove a success,—and I can see no reason now
-why it should not,—this will be but the beginning of what I intend to do
-on a large scale. I think I can do no better service for the hurried,
-overworked wives and mothers of our great cities, than to simplify and
-lighten the burdens of housekeeping, by adding to their comfort without
-adding to their expense.
-
-I want very little frescoing and gilding in these houses, but there must
-be fire-escapes at the rear, and every device for convenience that is
-available.
-
-In regard to their outward appearance I have but one suggestion to make.
-I should like to have the windows very broad and very low. It has always
-seemed to me ridiculous to note the pains which is taken to cut a hole
-in the wall and then immediately cover up two thirds of it in the most
-elaborate manner with lambrequins and two or three sets of curtains, all
-of which are never raised above the middle sash except when the servant
-washes the glass. If it is desirable to admit a little subdued light
-near the top of the room, this might be done by a few panes of stained
-or ground glass, which would not be covered by a curtain. On the
-exterior the bricks or stone, arranged in the form of an arch over each
-window, would add much to the beauty of effect.
-
-If a window were five feet wide by three and a half high, the top being
-no more than six and a half feet from the floor, the curtain question
-would be somewhat simplified and our rooms made sunnier and more
-beautiful. However, I leave this to the architect to decide.
-
-You will, I think, get my idea from the accompanying sketches.
-
- Yours sincerely,
- MILDRED BREWSTER.
-
-
-
-
- CHAPTER X.
-
- In achieving spiritual emancipation the mind must pass from
- prescription to conscious reason, from mere faith to knowledge. There
- must be nothing lost in the transition, only a gain in the form of
- science to what was before held in the form of faith and tradition.
- But this transition is the most painful one in history, although its
- results are the most glorious.—WM. T. HARRIS, LL. D.
-
-
-One evening Mildred and I had prepared for bed, and in our
-dressing-gowns were sitting cosily before our open wood fire, watching
-the flames dance and flicker and cast weird shadows on the wall. It had
-been a hard day, the morning having been spent in writing and dictation
-and in examining a half bushel of mail matter; the afternoon we had
-spent in visiting tenement houses and industrial schools in Brooklyn.
-
-After dinner, however, I had beguiled Mildred into a merry hour over
-some dashing Schubert duets, for music never failed to rest and soothe
-her. Then, turning the lights down and drawing the _tête-à-tête_ before
-the red glow of the firelight, we fell to talking, indulging in many
-reminiscences of childish pranks and school-girl sentimentality.
-
-I had been bred outside of New England, and our lives had been wholly
-unlike. Perhaps it was because we were so very unlike in many things
-that we were more and more drawn to each other day by day, finding ever
-new delight in exploring each other’s history and thoughts.
-
-I had seen more of the world, in a certain way, than Mildred,—that is,
-more of society, in Philadelphia, Baltimore, and Washington. The
-leisurely, easy-going life of a people to whom New England ideas and
-“isms” were unknown had been the limits of my social, and
-Presbyterianism and Episcopacy the limits of my spiritual, horizon. I
-had scarcely dreamed of the existence of any other way of looking at
-life among people in good society.
-
-A brisk canter on my red roan, with a gay company of young people, a
-good dinner party, plenty of bouquets and dancing and young men, with
-now and then a would-be-serious talk with some of the more
-studiously-minded of them apropos of German poetry or Victor Hugo,—this
-life I had known all about, and but little of any other.
-
-However, eight months previously, when reverses of fortune had cast my
-fate in Salem, Massachusetts, among a family of Unitarians who had been
-old-time abolitionists, and were now woman suffragists and zealous
-reformers in every direction, my conception of life had enlarged a
-little, and I was prepared not to be amazed at this radical, bookish
-Boston girl who upset all my previous theories of what a charming woman
-should be.
-
-She was charming; no one who had seen her sitting there, in her loose
-gown of a delicate rose color, her dark wavy hair falling around her
-shoulders as she gazed steadily into the glowing embers, her fine
-features outlined by the firelight, but would have thought her so. We
-had been laughing heartily over some droll accounts of my first New
-England experiences and the horror which I had aroused in some precise
-old maids by my frivolity, while I had been equally horrified by their
-radical theology. I thought that it was wicked for them to read Renan,
-and they thought it sinful for me to wear French corsets and moderately
-high heels.
-
-After a time Mildred and I began to talk of love and lovers, as girls
-will. I say “girls,” though I was six-and-twenty and she my senior. But
-in New England, where late marriages are the rule and not the exception,
-the term “girls,” as I have discovered, has an indefinite application.
-
-“Mildred, were you never in love?” I asked.
-
-I shouldn’t have dared quite so much as that, only somehow she had
-invited my confidence, and I had told her all about my love affairs. I
-couldn’t tell whether she blushed or not, for the firelight glowed on
-her face. At first I thought that she was offended, for she waited a
-minute before she answered, and we listened to the rain coming in great
-gusts against the window pane, and the omnibuses rattling over the paved
-street below.
-
-Mildred nestled a little closer to the fire and adjusted her cushions.
-Then she said slowly, as she stretched out her slender fingers before
-the blaze, “Why, yes, I suppose I really was in love, though I didn’t
-know it at the time.”
-
-“Good heavens, Mildred, not with Mr. Dunreath!” I cried; “you told me
-you never really cared for him.”
-
-“No, not with Mr. Dunreath,” replied Mildred quickly, and throwing her
-head back she clasped her hands over her knee, swaying back and forth in
-the firelight. Then she stopped again. I asked no more questions, for
-there was a look in her eyes and a droop to the sensitive mouth which
-meant I knew not what. Was it possible that this woman, who seemed so
-enthusiastically absorbed in her plans and so cheerful and gay, was
-really carrying about with her a secret heart-ache? I had watched her
-curiously as we had been in society together, and had been amused at her
-absolute lack of coquetry and matter-of-fact way of talking with
-gentlemen, and, on the other hand, at her semi-consciousness that she
-must try not to say too much about her theories and hobbies, and to
-“learn to talk small talk,” as she said. I, who had had my fill of small
-talk, and whom the late years were beginning to teach some serious
-lessons, liked much better her simplicity and unusual earnestness about
-things. Her bookishness, too, which at first I had rather dreaded, did
-not mean pedantry or dullness. She had read but few books, she told me;
-far less than I. She once showed me in her diary her list of books for
-the past year. There were only six: Plato’s “Republic,” “Wilhelm
-Meister,” Stanley’s “History of the Jews,” Thackeray’s “Newcomes,” Henry
-George’s “Progress and Poverty,” and a volume of Fichte.
-
-“I like to be acquainted with the best people,” she once said; “there is
-no reason why one should put up with the second-rate ones when one can
-have the best.”
-
-“But it is not every one who can get the best society,” said I, not
-understanding in the least what she meant.
-
-“Every one who can read can have the best friends of all ages,” she
-replied. And they were her friends. But I am digressing.
-
-“I will tell you all about it,” said Mildred, with her eyes still fixed
-on the coals. “There is no reason why I should not, though I never told
-any one before, and I have hardly acknowledged it to myself. I think I
-was in love; yes, I think I really was—in love.
-
-“It happened in this way. I had gone down to the Fitchburg station to
-take the early morning train for Concord. By the way, were you ever at
-Concord?” she asked abruptly.
-
-“What?” I answered, “Concord, New Hampshire?”
-
-“No, our own Massachusetts Concord; the Concord of Emerson and Hawthorne
-and Thoreau and the Alcotts. I had been there but once before, but since
-that time it has been a sort of Mecca of mine, and I have made many a
-pilgrimage there.
-
-“I was going out to the Concord School of Philosophy, not, however, for
-any special reason. I didn’t know and didn’t care to know anything about
-philosophy, but I thought it might be fun to see for once the
-long-haired men and short-haired women congregate and talk, as the
-papers said, about the ‘thisness of the then and the whichness of the
-where.’ Besides, I wanted to visit Hawthorne’s grave. I was full of his
-romances then.
-
-“At the station I met my bosom-friend Julia Mason. ‘How fortunate!’ she
-exclaimed. ‘Here is my cousin, bound for the Summer School, too. You
-must philosophize together.’ She introduced us to each other, and then
-hastened to take her own train, while the young man and I made our way
-together to the express train for Concord.
-
-“He pleased my fancy at once. I was just at the age when a girl always
-sees a possible lover in every handsome young man whom she chances to
-know. Not that the thought occurred to me then, for he was far from
-being the ideal lover whom I had dreamed of marrying. My lover must
-combine all the graces of an Alcibiades with the virtues of a Bayard, a
-knight _sans peur et sans reproche_, with classic features, curling
-locks, and a voice and smile that should melt the very stones.”
-
-“You matter-of-fact old Mildred,” I laughed. “To think of your ever
-being so romantic!”
-
-She smiled a little as she unclasped her hands from her knee and leaned
-back.
-
-“Yes,” she said, “I had my dreams once.”
-
-Then she continued:
-
-“He was older than I, twenty-five, perhaps; tall, broad-shouldered, a
-manly man every inch of him; a little clumsy and awkward at first, and
-lacking in all the manifold little attentions which girls like. He did
-not offer to carry my bag, I observed, and he entered the car-door
-first. He was certainly not in the least like the courteous, gallant
-knight of my girlish fancy.
-
-“But presently, as he began to talk in an animated way, his frank blue
-eyes lighted up and lent to his by no means classic features a wonderful
-charm. We got well acquainted on the short journey. He, it seems, had,
-like myself, been at Concord only once before. It was on that raw, cold
-day in ’75, when I, a young school-girl, with my mother, and he a
-Phillips Academy boy, had, unknown to each other, essayed to board the
-train in that same frightfully thronged station, and go to the
-Centennial celebration.
-
-“I told him of my droll experience, wedged in between a dozen men and
-women in the smoking-car. He, it seems, was not so fortunate as I, for
-he took no lunch, and, like thousands of others who could buy nothing
-for either love or money, almost starved. I told him about our
-experience: how we marched with the women assembled at the town hall,
-led by a lady with a little flag, around the road to the tent on Battle
-lawn; how there we were nearly annihilated by the throng, and how at
-last by some good fortune I was borne up to the platform’s very edge,
-and stood there within a few feet of Grant and all his cabinet, and with
-Curtis, Emerson, and Lowell all within arm’s reach.
-
-“How my heart beat at the sight of those faces! I have seen many famous
-sights since, but nothing that ever stirred my blood like that,” said
-Mildred, with glowing eyes. “I was scarcely more than a child, Ruby, but
-I stood there for two mortal hours, unable to move forward or backward,
-to right or left, quivering from head to foot with enthusiasm and
-excitement. That day my American patriotism was born. I had studied a
-little text-book at school, and learned names and dates; but not until
-under the spell of Curtis’s eloquence, and face to face with the men
-whose fathers had shed their blood in the brave fight one hundred years
-before, did I begin to realize what it all meant. I remember
-particularly a little old man with weather-beaten face, clad in a simple
-suit,—his ‘Sunday best,’—who stood beside me listening with eager,
-upturned face, his blue eyes filled with unshed tears. I could see his
-lips quiver; and once, as if carried away by the fervor of his emotion,
-he grasped my arm with his brown, withered hand and whispered huskily,
-‘Little girl, when you get as old as I be, you’ll understand what all
-this means.’
-
-“Since then,” said Mildred gravely, “the words ‘my country’ have meant
-something new to me. A distinctly new idea took hold of me, an idea that
-some time I hope to make blossom into deeds.”
-
-I confess I was getting a little impatient for an account of the
-love-making, and this did not sound much like it. But after musing a
-bit, Mildred continued:
-
-“This little experience which my companion and I had in common made us
-quickly acquainted. He frankly told me of his college life and of
-himself. He had been studying for the ministry, he said, though whether
-he was to be a clergyman or not I inferred was somewhat doubtful.
-
-“We passed Walden Pond, gleaming like silver in the sunshine, and he
-talked of Thoreau, whom he seemed to know well, though I had at that
-time read nothing of him. Presently we rolled up to the Concord station,
-and while a crowd of people alighted and took the ‘barge,’ we went down
-one of the long, shady streets, bordered by tall hedges and
-close-clipped lawns, with comfortable, roomy mansions set back from the
-street; past the little gem of a town library, on its carpet of emerald
-green; past the cluster of shops and the cool-plashing fountain, and
-down the famous old road which saw the redcoats’ flight, and which Hosea
-Biglow, you remember, says he ‘most gin’ally calls “John Bull’s Run.”’
-
-“Such a lovely, quiet old street! Dear, you must see it some day—with
-the broad, green meadow lands on one side, and the hill crowned with
-trees and vines on the other.
-
-“‘Along this ridge lived Hawthorne’s Septimius Felton,’ said my
-companion.
-
-“‘And here,’ said I, as we passed a tiny antique house on the hillside
-with curtains drawn, and no path through the grass that surrounded
-it,—‘here, I am positive, an old witch with a black cat must have lived
-a hundred years ago.’
-
-“We jested and laughed as we went merrily on. We were young and happy
-that brilliant summer morning. I remember how every leaf sparkled with
-the heavy dewdrops, and the air seemed to fairly intoxicate one like a
-draught of wine. I was fairly brimming over with delight.
-
-“We passed the old-fashioned white house with green blinds, peeping out
-from behind the pines, which I needed no one to tell me had been the
-home of the Concord seer; and a little further on appeared the
-brown-gabled house, nestled in a green hollow, and guarded by giant
-elms, where the Little Women lived their charming life. Just within
-these grounds stood the vine-covered Hillside Chapel, whither our steps
-were tending. We had passed little groups on our way, and now and then
-we caught a word of what they were saying; ‘first entelechy,’ ‘pure
-subjectivity,’ the ‘_ding an sich_,’ and so on, which in my hilarious
-mood served as a further theme for jest.
-
-“As we took our seats beneath the bust of Pestalozzi and beside the
-comfortable arm-chair always reserved for Mrs. Emerson, I scanned the
-audience closely. It was not a stylish one, and I felt a little inclined
-to poke fun at some of the antiquated bonnets; but my attention was
-attracted by the evident eagerness with which my new friend was studying
-the face of the speaker.
-
-“He was a middle-aged man, with close-clipped gray beard and spectacles,
-and a face that seemed to be the very personification of thought. The
-subject of the lecture was Immortality. I listened, vainly trying to
-understand, and feeling as though the essence of a thousand books was
-being crowded into that quiet morning’s talk. I had heard that this man
-was a German rationalist, and was undermining the foundations of
-Christianity; therefore I had prepared myself to see a cynic or a
-scoffer. I had thought that I would go, for once, to hear what he had to
-say; just to have an idea as to what it was all about. I felt all the
-excitement of doing something a little venturesome.
-
-“Dear me,” laughed Mildred; “how droll it all seems now, and what an
-ignorant little bigot I must have been!
-
-“I tried to follow the speaker and to get some meaning from those quiet,
-clear-cut sentences as they dropped from his lips, and slowly forced
-upon my incredulous mind the conviction that here at least was one man
-who spoke whereof he knew. I had never done so hard thinking in my life.
-He was taking me into a field of thought of which I had never dreamed,
-and I was as unable to follow his giant strides as a child to follow the
-man in seven-league boots. My temples began to throb; in despair I gave
-up the attempt, and fell to watching my companion as with bated breath
-he followed the speaker. Only one thing I remember, and that because I
-jotted it down on the back of an envelope at the time. He said, ‘The
-standpoint of absolute personality is the one to be attained. On this
-plane, freedom, immortality, and God are the regulative principles of
-science as well as of life; and they are not only matters of faith, but
-matters of indubitable scientific certainty.’
-
-“The lecture was nearly two hours long, and there was to be a discussion
-following it; but we were both exhausted with the mental strain, and
-quietly slipped out into the summer sunshine.
-
-“My companion said nothing. He walked with head erect and long strides,
-and I felt considerably piqued to find that he seemed utterly oblivious
-of my presence. Presently he turned to me, and in a tone which almost
-startled me exclaimed, ‘Thank God for that man! More than any other man
-living or dead has he kept me from making utter shipwreck of my faith.’
-I was surprised at his earnestness and touched by the simple frankness
-with which he had revealed to me, almost an utter stranger, his inmost
-thoughts.
-
-“Again he seemed to forget me, and we paced on in silence, past the
-fountain, under gigantic elms, past the ‘town toothpick,’ as the
-æsthetic scoffers have dubbed the obelisk that commemorates the soldiers
-of the war, and turned down the road by Hawthorne’s gray old manse and
-through the avenue of pines, to where, stretching across the sluggish
-stream, we saw the
-
- ... ‘bridge that arched the flood’
-
-where
-
- ‘Once the embattled farmers stood,
- And fired the shot heard round the world.’
-
-“Here we stopped to rest a while, under the spreading boughs of a
-pine-tree, beside the graves of the two British soldiers that fell in
-the famous fight. We shared our sandwiches and bananas, and threw crumbs
-to the saucy squirrels that darted from limb to limb above our heads;
-and then, like two children, we trimmed our hats with daisies and
-buttercups from the fields close by. I watched him closely, with the
-pleasing consciousness that my pretty dress and new hat were noticed
-with evident approval on his part. Evidently he was able to enjoy some
-other things as well as philosophy; and when he shook back the thick
-blonde hair which rose from his broad forehead in a sort of Rubenstein
-mane, and tossed over into the fields a great stone that had fallen from
-the wall, I began to query whether a young man with locks and sinews
-like a young Norse god might not be a very fascinating type of hero.
-
-“But I was curious to know what he meant by ‘shipwreck of his faith.’ As
-we picked up our various belongings (this time I noted that he asked for
-my bag) and walked over through the woods to Sleepy Hollow Cemetery, I
-determined to probe him a little.
-
-“‘Mr. Everett,’ I began, ‘don’t you think, after all, that philosophy is
-a rather dangerous thing for one to begin to study?’”
-
-I smiled mischievously as Mildred inadvertently disclosed the name which
-hitherto she had adroitly concealed. She flushed a little, as if
-annoyed.
-
-“After all,” she said, “you might as well know his name, for he has
-gone, heaven knows where, and I shall never see him again.”
-
-A shade of sadness fell upon her face turned toward the firelight, but
-she went quietly on:
-
-“He hesitated a moment before he answered, as if mentally to adjust
-himself to my plane of ignorance. Then he asked, ‘And why dangerous,
-Miss Brewster?’
-
-“‘You know what I mean,’ said I, rather vexed at being obliged to put my
-vague thoughts into words. ‘What good can all this theorizing and
-speculation do? Don’t you think it would be a great deal better for all
-these people here to spend their time in talking about something
-practical? My feeling is, that people who begin to think and question
-about God and immortality and such things, and aren’t satisfied with the
-simple truths of the Bible, get to be skeptics before they know it, and
-are ruined for life. My mother’s religion is good enough for me. If I
-can live up to that I shall be satisfied, without racking my brains and
-reasoning over things that God intended us to take on faith.’
-
-“To tell the truth, this didn’t exactly represent my thought; but I had
-often heard it said, and thought it sounded well. Besides, I was curious
-to see what he would reply to it.
-
-“‘It would take hours to answer adequately what you have just said, Miss
-Brewster,’ replied Mr. Everett; ‘but I will try to say something; for it
-is precisely these same questions that I myself have been trying to
-answer in the last few years.’
-
-“We were climbing the little hill that like a crescent surrounded the
-green hollow, where lie the sleepers in their last sleep. On the summit,
-beneath the tall sighing pines, beside Emerson’s grave and within a
-stone’s throw of the graves of Hawthorne and Thoreau, we sat down and
-looked over the broad valley on the other side with the hills beyond. It
-was so quiet, so peaceful, just where a tired soul would love to have
-his last resting-place.
-
-“Mr. Everett was silent for a moment, as if to collect his thought;
-then, not looking at me, but afar off at the glimpses of blue between
-the swaying boughs, he began to speak, while I listened intently, every
-word fairly burning itself upon my memory. I did not rest that night
-until I had transmitted it all to my diary, to be read and reread over
-and over again.
-
-“‘You say that your mother’s religion is good enough for you,’ he began.
-‘Well, Miss Brewster, when I think of the love and devotion, of the
-tender prayers and wise counsels that guided my boyish waywardness, when
-I think of the saintliness and unselfishness of my own sainted mother, I
-feel like saying that, too. If I could ever have one half her
-spirituality and Christlikeness, I should count my life a grand success.
-But I cannot say, and I know that truth and justice cannot compel me to
-say, that my mother’s theology would be enough for me, for her life was
-not the outcome of much in her theology. Her unquestioning faith in a
-literal Adam and Eve had nothing to do with her sweetness and devotion
-to duty. Nor was her unwavering belief in the sacredness of everything
-in the sixty-six Hebrew and Christian books the cause of her infinite
-patience and self-sacrifice. No; I want my mother’s religion, but I
-cannot accept all of her theology. I should count it a sin against God
-if I were to so stultify my intelligence as to do it.
-
-“‘You say, “Don’t you think all these people here had better be doing
-something practical?” What is more practical, I ask you, than for a
-human soul, to whom life is something more than meat and drink, to learn
-of that which more than all else concerns that soul’s welfare? And what
-can more help to this than the study of the wisest thought of all the
-ages on just these very problems of life and death, things present and
-things to come? As Novalis says, “Philosophy can bake no bread; but she
-can procure for us God, Freedom, and Immortality.” I count that the most
-practical as well as the most precious help that can be offered to any
-questioning human soul who has come to see that man cannot live by bread
-alone, and whose sorest need is to know the meaning and the end of this
-life of ours.’
-
-“‘But the Bible tells us that,’ I cried impatiently; ‘what more do we
-need?’
-
-“‘Perhaps you need nothing more,’ he answered quietly. ‘If so, well and
-good. Clear insight is not essential to living a noble life. If you have
-really grasped the spiritual meaning of Christianity it matters little
-that you should hold it in a more naive and literal way than I am able
-to. If in this age you can accept unquestioningly everything that has
-been taught you, if you never have a doubt, I would be the last person
-to raise one, for I know what mental misery would ensue in one educated
-as you have been. But so long as your religious faiths have been
-inherited, like your hair and eyes, and you have not examined them so as
-to make them your own, pardon my saying that there is small virtue in
-your holding them, and so far as your own thought goes you might as well
-have been a Papist or a Mohammedan.’
-
-“‘But what is the use of mental misery? Why should I encourage doubts
-and unrest? Is it not far better to trust in God and not venture to
-question all the strange things that he allows?’
-
-“‘You ask two or three questions at once; let me take them one at a
-time. Five years ago I asked just those same questions, and I know how
-you feel.’ He spoke tenderly, and his voice comforted me. I was
-beginning to get nervous and troubled and felt myself in deep waters.
-
-“‘No great thing is ever born into this world except by suffering. If we
-are put here simply for pleasure, for calm content, for peace of mind,
-let us banish all questioning and dread it as a precursor of the
-nightmare. Yes, if immediate peace of mind is the primary consideration,
-let us, like the ostrich, bury our heads in the sand, like the chicken
-refuse to pick our way through the shell, and be turned out of our warm
-corner into the bare, cold world outside. If peace of mind is our chief
-aim, let us stop thinking once for all. It is dangerous. Yes, thinking
-is always dangerous; dangerous to one’s love of ease and content with
-existing ideas. The little shoot content with its environment in the
-dark mould will never reach the sunlight until first it struggles upward
-from the conditions that surround it.
-
-“‘Many a time in the last four years I have said to myself, in the night
-of horror that swept over me, when I felt as if the foundations beneath
-me had broken away, “whether the Bible be true, or life eternal, or God
-a father, I do not know; but this one thing I do know: I must be true; I
-must be unselfish; I must go on and seek the light;” and, thank God, I
-have begun to find it at last.’
-
-“Mr. Everett spoke with a quiet intensity of feeling that awed me.
-However, I ventured to ask, rather timidly, ‘But you did find—you do
-believe in the Bible now, don’t you?’
-
-“‘That is a question which cannot be rightly answered by a “yes” or
-“no,”’ he replied; ‘for neither answer would be true. I was brought up,
-as perhaps you were, to look upon all these matters without the
-slightest discrimination; to think a disbelief in Jonah’s whale
-synonymous with the disbelief in the divine inspiration of any part of
-the Bible; to think a disbeliever in the Bible necessarily a disbeliever
-in God; and to count a disbeliever in immortality on a par with a
-bigamist or a horse-thief.
-
-“‘When I dared trust myself to think and read this book, or rather
-collection of books, with a calm, unprejudiced eye, I was amazed to find
-how much I had been taught to claim for them which they never claim for
-themselves. They became utterly new books to me, as if I had never read
-them before; wonderfully rich and helpful and inspiring and full, as I
-believe, of the truest religious inspiration, but not always a guide for
-me in history and science, and not infallible as to fact.
-
-“‘Who shall find any authority for the doctrine that inspiration ceased
-with the last one of those sixty-six books? No, Miss Brewster,’ said Mr.
-Everett, looking at me earnestly, his shoulders thrown back, his head
-erect, ‘God reveals himself to man to-day just as truly in this new
-world as ever he did thousands of years ago to Hebrew seers.
-
-“‘You ask why I should crave any deeper reasons for my belief in God,
-free will, and immortality than these writings give. Simply this: I
-must. At first I fought against it, fearing it to be a temptation of the
-devil. But I came to see that this fear, for me at least, was cowardice
-and folly. The command was laid upon my soul to give an adequate reason
-for the faith that I held, and I could not be recreant to this call of
-conscience. I had been told to believe the Bible because it was God’s
-Word, and then, following in a circle, to believe that there was a God
-because God’s Word proved it. It did not take me long to see the
-childishness of this, and though I put it off again and again, my
-conscience would not be stilled until I had systematically set myself to
-see whether or not anything could really be known, or whether inference,
-conjecture, and hope were all that God had vouchsafed to the creature
-made in his image.
-
-“‘I suppose few women ever feel this necessity. I do not say that it is
-necessary for you or for any one to probe to the bottom of these things,
-if you are content without doing so. I think, however, that it is of the
-utmost importance for the thousand bewildered spirits in our day, who
-long to know but who cannot themselves study, to come to see that
-knowledge on the questions which are most vital to us all is to be had
-by every rational being who has time and patience and follows the right
-path of inquiry; and that in these matters, if we are willing to pay the
-cost of time and labor, we may in truth see and know.
-
-“‘There are few who have the time or taste for any deep philosophic
-study. There are fewer still who have any faith in the outcome of such
-study, and of these few but a handful who get started on the right road
-and persist until they attain results. Moreover, as truly in philosophy
-as in religion must one be “born again”; and, unlike religious birth, it
-cannot be instantaneous, for it is not a matter of will. It takes years
-to bring about this new and deeper insight.
-
-“‘I rarely find a person whom I would advise to study philosophy, for
-here, if anywhere, a little learning is a dangerous thing, and one is
-maddened by the superficial talk of those who have not learned its
-a-b-c, but yet presume to argue as if they had mastered everything from
-Aristotle to Schelling. I have come to find that there are very few
-people who even dream of what philosophy is. The average man fancies
-that speculative philosophy must be simply guess-work or some vague
-theorizing, unworthy of a Christian man who has any practical work to do
-in this world in the way of earning his living and helping to hasten the
-kingdom of God.
-
-“‘But the average Christian is largely materialistic in his thought. His
-heaven, his hell, are localities; his God a huge, anthropomorphic being,
-and the universe a kind of vast machine, guided by some external Power;
-or a sort of precipitate or sediment, as it were, of the eternal
-thought.
-
-“‘If this is true of a man who professes and in some measure accepts a
-real spiritual faith, how much more true is it of the average worldly
-man of common sense! He looks upon the ground he walks on as something
-real. It is something that appeals to his senses, and he smiles with
-calm contempt if you tell him that an idea is far more real than the
-earth beneath his foot; that it is thought, and thought alone, that
-sustains this planet; and that all the things that he considers real are
-in fact mere passing phenomena, absolutely nothing in themselves, except
-as they exist in relation to other things.’
-
-“I looked up somewhat perplexed at this and was about to ask a question,
-but Mr. Everett was too preoccupied with his own thought to notice this.
-Leaning his head against a gray tree-trunk, he looked with absent eyes
-far off at the purple hills. Presently he went on:
-
-“‘Just as the sensualist can never understand the spiritually-minded man
-and his infinitely higher capacity for joy, so the man of mere _common_
-sense can never understand the man of philosophic insight, the man of
-more than common sense, until he has been mentally born again, and has
-transcended the materialistic phase of thought in which we all begin to
-do our thinking, and which most of us never pass beyond. As said the man
-whose dust lies at our feet, “Every man’s words, who speaks from that
-life, must sound vain to those who do not dwell in the same thought on
-their own part.”’
-
-“‘But is it necessary to go through this tragic experience of which you
-have spoken in order to reach right results?’ I asked.
-
-“‘Whether it be tragic or not depends upon the temperament and
-traditions of the individual,’ he answered.
-
-“‘To me, brought up to know all that was possible of the loveliness of
-Christian character, and taught to attribute it to a theology that was
-more or less false, a change of belief was naturally almost as much to
-be dreaded as a deterioration in moral character. From the cradle I was
-destined for the missionary work; so you see that I had always the fear
-of frustrating my parents’ most cherished hopes if I should deviate from
-their standard of doctrine. In later years I gladly acquiesced in their
-desire to see me in the ministry; it seemed to me, it still seems to me,
-the most enviable life in the world.’
-
-“I listened eagerly,” said Mildred, “as Mr. Everett said this. I, too,
-had often thought of the missionary work, but I could not leave mother
-then.
-
-“‘Well, Miss Brewster,’ Mr. Everett continued; ‘I was blessed or
-afflicted, whichever you may please to call it, with a conscience which
-would not let me rest content with tacit consent to what I came to see
-was hardly more than a half truth, and my inward life since my senior
-year at Yale three years ago has been, until recently, one of bitter
-conflict. Night after night, after leaving the lecture-room at the
-seminary, have I walked my floor until morning, too wretched to pray, my
-brain half crazed with the ceaseless turmoil of my thoughts. “I have no
-message to give to others,” I said, “for I am sure of nothing; no one is
-sure of anything.” Like the sad Hindu king, I asked myself,
-
- “How knowest thou aught of God,
- Of his favor or his wrath?
- Can the little fish tell what the eagle thinks,
- Or map out the eagle’s path?
-
- Can the finite the infinite seek?
- Did the blind discover the stars?
- Is the thought that I think a thought,
- Or a throb of the brain in its bars?”
-
-“‘But at last help came, I have told you through whom, and now as I look
-back upon it, I thank God for all that bitter experience. I know better
-how to understand and sympathize with many a one whom I have found
-struggling in the meshes of sophistry; earnest souls, who long for the
-truth more than they long for life itself, and finding no one who can do
-more for them than to simply say “Repent and believe.”
-
-“‘Not that I have learned much yet. I have only begun to get glimpses of
-the truth. I feel sure of far less now than I did five years ago. But I
-know this: I do know and see beyond peradventure that it is right to
-probe to the uttermost the problems which confront me. I should have
-been false to myself, unfaithful to my highest, truest instinct, if I
-had listened to the tearful advice of my timid friends and turned my
-back and shut my eyes to what God would reveal to me. I did not know
-where I should be led; my knees knocked together with fear as I felt my
-way through the gloom. But gradually, and chiefly from the writings of
-that man whose teachings we heard this morning, have I learned not only
-to believe, but to know the truths which he taught us to-day. Some men
-call him skeptic, rationalist; at best they say, such talk must be
-unpractical. Fools! not to know that to save a soul from hopeless
-despair, to give life and health to an immortal spirit, is quite as
-practical a thing as to pave streets and cut coats.
-
-“‘I look upon a true philosophy as the most completely useful thing in
-the world.’ He stopped, and I looked up bewildered.
-
-“‘Useful?’ I asked.
-
-“‘Certainly; useful. Is not that useful which gives man a clear insight
-into what must otherwise be forever obscure? Is it not useful to lift
-him out of the domain of prejudice and mere opinion on vital matters,
-and give him the key to the universe by making him to know the grounds
-of his knowledge, of his being, and of his destiny?’
-
-“‘But do you not believe in relying on faith at all? Do you accept
-nothing that you do not understand?’ I asked.
-
-“‘I understand very few things that my reason compels me to accept,’
-answered Mr. Everett. ‘I do not understand the chemical change which
-transmutes my food into living animal matter, and I do not understand a
-million things which I believe. Certainly we must have faith. All
-business and all life depends upon faith. But by faith I do not mean the
-simple credulity of my childhood in everything that I was taught. By
-faith I mean a steadfast reliance on what my reason tells me is true,
-even though I have no immediate evidence of it, and imagination and
-understanding fail to compass it. When I see the apparently useless
-suffering and cruelty which the Supreme Power has permitted, I have
-faith in his infinite goodness, not because any man or book has told me
-that it is so, but because, thank God, I see that it is so; and it is
-philosophic study alone which has made me see this. He who is afraid to
-study and question into the nature of the universe “and trust the Rock
-of Ages to his chemic test” is the man who has no true faith.’
-
-“‘But after all,’ I said, ‘you must admit that the philosophers are but
-little read. It is the practical, common-sense people of the world who
-have done the work, and they have got on very well, too, without all
-this theorizing.’
-
-“‘There was never a greater mistake in the world,’ replied Mr. Everett
-vehemently, too deeply in earnest to remember anything but the point
-that he was trying to make. ‘The philosophers certainly have not been
-widely read, but that by no means measures their influence. It is they
-who have taught the teachers who have taught the masses, and as the
-traveler knows perhaps nothing of the inventor of the engine which
-carries him safely from one side of the continent to the other, and
-makes life larger for him in a hundred ways, so we all, reaping every
-day in every one of our human institutions the rich benefits which the
-thinkers of the ages have bestowed upon us, say ungratefully that we owe
-them nothing. We attribute all our speed to the visible engineer and
-conductor who by another man’s genius have brought us to our
-destinations.’
-
-“‘Would you advise me to study philosophy?’ I inquired humbly, much
-impressed with the point of his reply to what I had flattered myself was
-a rather bright remark.
-
-“‘That depends,’ he said, ‘on what and how you study. If you wish to
-study simply to be able to say or to feel that you have studied
-philosophy, and can quote from this or that man, I advise you not to
-study.’
-
-“I must have flushed and looked a little hurt, for he quickly added,
-‘Pardon me, Miss Brewster, I think that you are far too much in earnest
-for that; but I have seen too many begin to read philosophy as a mere
-amusement, a sort of fad, and with no real earnest purpose, learning
-just enough to make them conceited or discouraged, and doing no good to
-themselves or any one else, and bringing the study of philosophy into
-disrepute. To me my philosophy has been a search for God, for truth. I
-have studied for my soul’s sorest need, and in all my intellectual life
-I have found nothing so satisfying, nothing that gives me such hope and
-courage.’
-
-“‘Should you advise me to begin with Herbert Spencer?’ I asked, thinking
-that I would come to something definite.
-
-“‘No, as you value your power to grow. You are not ready for him yet. He
-would fascinate you, and you could not refute his fallacies; but read
-Plato, read Kant, Fichte, Hegel. Don’t begin with them, though. Read
-first, perhaps, the “Introduction to Philosophy” by the man whom we
-heard this morning. I will give you also an article of his which deals
-with Spencer in a way that opened my eyes.
-
-“‘Don’t read much at a time, else it will utterly daunt you. Come back
-to it again and again at intervals. You will be astonished to see your
-growth. You will be surprised to find how digging at these tough
-problems makes such mental muscle as renders other tasks easy.
-
-“‘It will open a new world to you; but you must have infinite patience.
-I have made up my mind to that. I shall be more than thankful if in
-twenty years I have mastered this book;’ and he drew a volume of Hegel
-from his pocket.
-
-“The sun was sinking behind the trees as we rose to go homeward.
-Stiffened with sitting so long, I tripped and fell. He sprang and caught
-me in his great strong arms for one little moment; then—well—I trembled
-a bit with the start it had given me, and finding that my foot had
-really been hurt a little, I accepted his help as we descended the slope
-and climbed upon the other side to the road again. It seemed very
-pleasant to have his strong arm for a support. There had not been a word
-of love, but his unaffected, frank talk had touched me as no compliments
-or sentiment could ever have done.
-
-“I had thought his voice rather harsh at first when he spoke so
-earnestly and vehemently, but it had grown very tender and quiet now,
-and as we came back from the woods to civilization again we lapsed into
-silence.”
-
-As Mildred ceased, the clock struck midnight. The noise outside had died
-away, and the fire had burned low, too low for me to distinguish her
-face clearly.
-
-“And was there no love-making at all?” I asked, much disappointed at the
-prosaic ending of the little romance that I had been anticipating. A
-talk on philosophy in a graveyard was not the kind of love-making that I
-knew about, and I wondered if there ever were another girl like Mildred.
-
-“Oh, I didn’t say there was any love-making,” said Mildred rather dryly.
-“I simply said that I think I really was in love.”
-
-“And is that all? Did you never see him again?” I persisted.
-
-“Yes, several times afterward,” she answered; “for I went regularly to
-the school after that. At first I understood almost nothing, and much of
-what he said was Greek to me. I met some delightful people there, but he
-helped me more than any one else. He loaned me books, and we had many a
-talk.
-
-“I felt that we were becoming fast friends, when suddenly he went West.
-I received a note from him some months afterward, telling me that his
-parents had died; but there was very little about himself. I heard
-afterward that he was engaged; but after Julia died I lost all knowledge
-of him. Probably he has forgotten me long ago, but I owe to that talk
-the best things that have come to me since I was a woman. Yes, Ruby,
-that first April-day and that second day in midsummer in old Concord are
-the two red-letter days of my life.”
-
-
-
-
- CHAPTER XI.
-
- (Extract from the New York “Tribune.”)
-
-
- BOOKS FOR THE MILLION! HELP FOR THOSE WHO WILL HELP THEMSELVES.
-
-It has been understood that Miss Mildred Brewster, the Boston heiress
-and philanthropist who has recently been making such a sensation in New
-York society, was quite inaccessible to reporters. But yesterday a
-member of the “Tribune” staff was so fortunate as to gain a gracious
-reception, and to learn certain facts which will be of great interest to
-the public in general.
-
-Miss Brewster was found in her pretty parlor at the Fifth Avenue Hotel,
-dressed to attend a reception, in an exquisite robe of golden-brown
-velvet, simply made, and worn with a unique girdle and collar of
-
- RARELY BEAUTIFUL CAMEOS.
-
-Miss Brewster said that she was waiting for her carriage, but was not in
-haste, and would be pleased to make an authentic statement in regard to
-certain facts of which there had been vague rumors in the papers of
-late.
-
-She began by saying that she supposed the newspapers would learn it
-indirectly sooner or later, and therefore she might as well give the
-facts so that they should be stated accurately. What followed will be
-given as nearly as possible in Miss Brewster’s own words.
-
-“When I was a child,” she said, “I spent several years in some of the
-frontier towns of our Western states, where my father was vainly seeking
-for a climate which would prolong his life. I had an opportunity there
-to observe many things which I have never forgotten. I understood them
-but dimly then, but as I grew to womanhood in my New England home,
-surrounded with the privileges and traditions of an older and more
-distinctly American civilization, I often contrasted my life with what
-it would have been had I grown up among the German farmers, rough
-cowboys, greedy land speculators, and half-starved home missionaries,
-who formed the chief part of the people whom we met in the little towns
-along the railroad on the Western prairies.
-
-“I was too young to appreciate the value of the indomitable energy of
-this pioneer work. I saw only the sordid, unpicturesque side of it then.
-
-“I hated the tornadoes and blizzards; I loathed the sloughs and muddy
-streams—the everlasting dullness of the prairie and the prosaic struggle
-for existence in the little clusters of board shanties or in the
-isolated log cabins and dug-outs. I longed for the hills and granite
-bowlders, for the great elms and sparkling streams of New England, and
-for the refinements and conveniences of my Eastern home.
-
-“How well I recall the tired, overworked women, toiling over their
-cooking-stoves, with no household conveniences, milking, churning,
-mending, washing, feeding the pigs, selling eggs, and making themselves
-prematurely old that their children might have a ‘better chance.’
-
-“I remember, with my insatiable love of reading, how my first glance on
-entering a house was in search of book-shelves. Many a time, though in
-the house of a man owning hundreds of cattle and a thousand acres of
-land, I have found no literature beyond a copy of the Bible but little
-used, the State Agricultural or Mining Reports, or a stray copy of
-‘Godey’s Lady’s Book.’
-
-“But, as an offset to this prosaic life, I remember also, as I look back
-upon it now, the hopefulness and cheerfulness, the ambition and
-self-sacrifice, and the sturdy courage and self-reliance which all this
-new Western life engendered.
-
-“There was much that was admirable about it all, and that gave promise
-of the development of great men and women and a glorious future for that
-part of our country. Yet I know that in many instances, except where a
-colony of Eastern people had settled and put up their schoolhouse and
-church before there was an opportunity to build a gambling den and
-saloon, the early influences which shaped the future of the towns were
-like the sowing of dragon’s teeth, which have brought forth, as I have
-taken pains to learn, most deadly fruit.
-
-“It is more than sixteen years since I have been in the West, and I
-intend now to revisit it. Of course I shall see an astonishing change. I
-read of opera houses and electric lights in the places that I remember
-as mere shabby settlements of a hundred shanties. But the same condition
-of things that I knew then is still to be found in a thousand places
-further west, or off the line of the main roads, and it will continue
-for a half century to come. Hundreds of thousands of ignorant emigrants
-are pouring into this land, with throngs of alert young business men
-from the East, all making a breakneck race for wealth. They are buying
-the
-
- LAST REMNANTS OF GOVERNMENT LAND,
-
-and are developing the material resources of the country at an amazing
-rate. The shanties will give place to brick blocks, and the sloughs to
-paved streets, soon enough. I am not concerned as to that.
-
-“The luxuries of civilization will come as rapidly as one could wish,
-but it is the tendency of things in regard to the development of morals
-and character that alarms me. When I learn that one third of our school
-population in this land of boasted educational privileges is ignorant of
-the alphabet, and that in the Rocky Mountain states and territories
-there is one saloon for every forty-three voters; when I read how the
-peasants of Europe are flocking by the hundred thousand to this fair
-Western land, and I see the possibilities of the future for good or
-evil, it wakens all my ardor and enthusiasm to be up and doing and
-lending a hand to help shape its destiny.
-
-“There are many who, not falling under good influences at once, lapse
-into a selfish indifference to everything but their own worldly
-advancement if they do not retrograde morally. I do not mean that they
-are heartless. They have, of course, the proverbial Western generosity
-and frank cordiality, which is one of the finest things in the world and
-is very genuine; but it is often coupled with an absolute contempt for
-everything beyond that which will advance their purely material
-interests. In short, they are ‘Philistines.’
-
-“I have seen many Western men who have made their ‘pile,’ as they say,
-who would find it absolutely impossible to believe in any one’s having
-such a real, disinterested enthusiasm for art, or science, or literature
-as would permit a man like Agassiz to say:
-
- ‘I HAVE NO TIME TO MAKE MONEY.’
-
-“Do not misunderstand me. I would throw no slurs on Western men. There
-are thousands in New England as all-absorbed in money-getting as they,
-only there is this saving difference: Here, these men are, in spite of
-themselves, under the influence of traditions and institutions founded
-by better men than they; and there, they are the creators of the
-traditions and institutions which are to be and which will of a surety
-be no better than they choose to make them.
-
-“It is the early settlers that shape the future of the country.
-Massachusetts, New Jersey, South Carolina are to-day what their first
-settlers made them.
-
-“I believe in the New England principles, and in the men who sought New
-England’s shores, not to find gold, to speculate in land, to buy bonanza
-farms, but to found a commonwealth such as mankind had never seen, a
-commonwealth whose corner-stones should be righteousness and ideas.
-
-“It is these New England principles that I would engraft upon that great
-empire of the West, which to-day is so plastic in our hands, whose
-future we, to-day, have power to shape, but which to-morrow we shall be
-powerless to mould.
-
-“I would teach them that all their limitless material resources cannot
-make them the real power in the land that little, sterile Massachusetts,
-with her east winds and rocky soils, has been, unless they first plant
-the seed that shall bring forth such men of character and thought as New
-England has borne.
-
-“Why was it that so many of the men of this century, whom the nation
-most delights to honor, Emerson, Hawthorne, Longfellow, Lowell, Bryant,
-Whittier, Holmes, Beecher, Curtis, Garrison, Phillips, Webster, were
-sons of this New England soil?
-
-“I know that I am saying nothing new. All this is very trite, as trite
-as the Ten Commandments. It has been said a thousand times; yet half our
-people do not know it or believe it, and serenely smile at what they
-call our ‘Eastern egotism.’ I confess that we have quite too much of
-that. I, for one, have almost as hearty a contempt as any of them for
-the men who
-
- ... ‘sit the idle slaves of a legendary virtue
- Carved upon their fathers’ graves.’
-
-“Let no one think that I am boasting of the New England of to-day. I am
-simply saying that the principles which have made her a power in this
-nation are the principles by which, in East and West, in North and
-South, this nation must rise, or without which she must fall. And if the
-nation is to be saved,
-
- THE WEST
-
-must be saved. No man needs to be told that _there_ is to be the true
-seat of empire.
-
-“To me, this present war, waged between the forces of good and evil, for
-the conquest of this land, has an all-absorbing interest. Surely, as I
-have said, this generation will not pass away before the fate—that is to
-say, the influences which are chiefly to control the destinies of
-millions yet unborn—of this great nation will be settled.”
-
-As Miss Brewster uttered these words her cheeks glowed, and her whole
-frame seemed to quiver with the intensity of her feeling. She rose and
-restlessly paced the floor as she continued:
-
-“I have said all this because I want it understood why I intend to
-devote a large share of my property to sowing all over the West and
-South the seeds of what I count as best, in the form of
-
- FREE READING-ROOMS AND CIRCULATING LIBRARIES.
-
-“I have been for some time carefully studying into this subject, and I
-have learned some facts which are rather startling when one considers
-the inference which must be drawn from them.
-
-“Let me give you a few of these facts,” said Miss Brewster, seating
-herself at her desk and drawing some papers from a pigeon-hole.
-
-“Taking all the libraries which contain more than one thousand volumes,
-and are absolutely free to every one, I find that in Massachusetts there
-are two hundred, and in other New England states—and some of the Middle
-states as well—a number approximating that. But what do I find in the
-West and South? I find that Virginia, Kentucky, Alabama, Arkansas,
-Montana, Arizona, Idaho, Oregon, Nevada, Washington and Dakota
-territories, and New Mexico, have
-
- NOT ONE FREE GENERAL LIBRARY.
-
-I find that Texas, Utah, West Virginia, Mississippi, and Colorado have
-but one each; and that Louisiana and Maryland have none outside of the
-one largest city in each.
-
-“Of course what I have said does not imply that there are no libraries
-in the states referred to. But it does mean that there are but few, and
-that those few are either subscription libraries or else belong to
-schools or institutions, and are not open to the general public.
-
-“How is this all to be explained? Is it sufficient to say that the West
-is young and that the South is poor and sparsely settled? The West is
-young, indeed, but not too young to have magnificent opera houses,
-hundreds of millionaires’ palaces, and, in many of the new cities,
-richer clothes for every one and more of them than the average New
-Englander thinks he can afford.
-
-“The South is poor, very poor, and very sparsely settled compared with
-the North. But the fact that in those Southern states which I have
-mentioned there is not one free library open to all, such as one may
-find in scores of little villages in the North, is not due entirely to
-poverty.
-
-“Even New York State, with her superior wealth and population, and with
-an aggregate number of all kinds of libraries nearly as great as that of
-Massachusetts, has
-
- NO MORE THAN THIRTY
-
-which are absolutely free and general as compared with the two hundred
-such in Massachusetts. And Pennsylvania, with all her wealth and
-numbers, shows no more than ten such libraries.
-
-“The farther one travels from New England, the more surely does one find
-public sentiment indifferent to these matters, and whole communities
-preferring to tax themselves for the adornment of their cities, rather
-than to provide every poor man with books. Books are considered a
-luxury, not a necessity; to be indulged in only by those who can afford
-to pay for them.
-
- LEARNING FOR ALL
-
-was the idea of the men who made the North what it is. Learning for the
-few was the idea of the men who made the South what it is. And the men
-of this generation are reaping the harvest of the seed which those men
-sowed.
-
-“Now I propose, as soon as practicable, to assist in putting into
-several thousand little communities in the West and South either a free
-reading-room or a free circulating library, or both, thinking that it
-will be the best possible use to which money can be put.
-
-“Perhaps it may be wondered at that I do not spend these millions in the
-direction of Home Missionary work. I have several reasons for not doing
-so, although I am heartily in sympathy with it. Never was there nobler,
-more self-denying and more fruitful labor than that of the overworked
-men and women in the Home Missionary field. But, in the first place,
-there are one hundred needed where one can be found to go. The religious
-denomination in which I was reared graduates but about one hundred
-students from all its theological seminaries every year, scarcely
-enough, one would think, to supply the vacancies in the pulpits of the
-East, to say nothing of the West, and I presume the same is nearly true
-of other denominations which I should be quite as ready to help as my
-own.
-
-“The library can never take the place of the church, but I am convinced
-that in many communities the provision of a comfortable, tastefully
-furnished room, filled with periodicals, giving to every one access to
-the best literary, political, scientific, and religious thought of our
-time, will do quite as much for the morals of a town as anything that
-could be devised.
-
-“Unlike a church, it will be open every day in the week. It will be a
-counter attraction to the street and the saloon, and if there is a
-circulating library as well as a reading-room, it will serve to
-stimulate and open a larger life to every one who takes a book from it.
-The home missionary shall not be lacking, but she shall appear under the
-guise of a librarian instead of a preacher.
-
-“In regions where there is a large proportion of foreigners, there shall
-be books and periodicals in their native tongues. Few who have not
-looked into the matter realize the terrible mental strain to the mind of
-the immigrant from the disruption of old associations and the necessity,
-in middle life, of adapting himself to utterly new conditions, in a land
-where his language is unspoken. Many succumb to this, and the statistics
-of the numbers of
-
- OUR FOREIGN-BORN INSANE
-
-are startling.
-
-“The same is true of the insanity caused among herders’ and farmers’
-wives by their dreary, isolated lives on the treeless plains. We
-commonly think of people living close to nature and absorbed in simple
-daily tasks as being exceptionally healthy and placid. But a visit to
-our hospitals for the insane will tell a different story. The lonely
-woman, with no outlook but the prairie’s level floor, to whom a new
-book, a new picture, a new idea never comes, is, as statistics show, as
-much in danger of losing her mind as the man on Wall Street whose life
-is a fever of excitement.
-
-“Now, to these tired, lonely women, to the young girls who as soon as
-they are well into their teens begin to think of marrying and abandoning
-all study, to the young men so eager to make money that self-culture is
-counted an unnecessary luxury, to the boys who spend their evenings
-listening to the vulgar talk of the teamsters at the corner grocery, to
-the ministers and teachers who find that their scant salaries permit of
-none of the new books and papers which are essential to their mental
-life,—to all these people I should like to give the blessing of books.
-
-“The offer of a ‘St. Nicholas’ or ‘Youth’s Companion,’ from a pleasant
-librarian, will be quite as effectual to keep a boy off the street of an
-evening as an invitation from a home missionary to go to a
-prayer-meeting. And to the man who may never enter the building, the
-sight, as he passes to his work every day, of a beautiful little temple
-devoted to the things of thought, will serve all unconsciously to make
-life seem a little cleaner and sweeter and more dignified than it would
-be without it.
-
-“Now as to the details of this. In the first place, I propose to help
-only those who are willing to help themselves. That is my principle of
-work in most matters.
-
-“This is not a new scheme of mine. I have thought of it for years, but
-it was until recently only a dream of which there was no prospect of
-realization. Now, however, I have taken steps, which, whether I live or
-die, will scatter all over the states and territories west of the
-Mississippi and south of the Ohio little centres of learning, which will
-reach far more people, and, I must again repeat, do far more good than
-any other way possible.
-
-“I have appointed two gentlemen, and they are to select three other
-trustees, two of whom are to be ladies, who will act with them
-conjointly in the management of the fund. I shall leave them largely to
-choose their own methods of work, but I have made some stipulations in
-regard to the disposal of the amount.
-
-“No sum whatever is to be given unconditionally. Except for special
-reasons, no amount shall ever be given for the establishment of a
-library or reading-room which shall be less than fifty or more than ten
-thousand dollars, and the amount given must in every case be
-
- DUPLICATED BY THE RECIPIENTS.
-
-“That is to say, if a little rural community of five hundred people out
-in Nebraska is able to raise one hundred dollars as a nucleus for a
-reading-room, I will give an equal amount. Some room over a store,
-perhaps, or in the church vestry, will be rented. It will be fitted up
-with chairs, tables, and lamps, which may be contributed by individuals
-independently of the fund. Then the remainder may be spent in
-periodicals and a few reference books, to be selected by a committee
-appointed by the town and by the agent whom I shall employ to look after
-all details of the work.
-
-“I have already engaged a dozen persons, New England teachers chiefly,
-women whom I know, whose good sense and executive ability are to be
-trusted, and I have apportioned out the localities in which they are to
-work. The first duty of each one will be to put herself in communication
-with the state superintendent of education, and to receive his
-indorsement. Then she will make the announcement in all the leading
-papers of the state or territory, that she is the trustees’ accredited
-representative, and is authorized to make such arrangements as may be
-deemed fitting for the establishment of free reading-rooms and libraries
-in every township. Getting a list of such towns as have no provision of
-this kind for books and reading, she will proceed to communicate, either
-by letter or by personal interviews, with the clergymen, mayors, and
-leading men of the town, and, where any apathy in the matter exists,
-will endeavor to arouse interest and stimulate them to raise a fund.
-
-“Wherever there is an interest and a desire to take immediate advantage
-of my proposal by erecting a building, the agent will join with the town
-in deciding on the plan of construction, and in the selection of a lot,
-insisting always that it shall be ample enough to allow of the addition
-of more rooms to the building as the town grows.
-
-“All the details of the arrangements will be submitted to the head
-committee in New York, thereby insuring the consideration of many
-matters essential to the success of the scheme, which might be
-overlooked by the average selectman, more skilled in raising grain and
-killing hogs than in the science of library construction.
-
-“Of course all this will require tact as well as business-like habits on
-the part of the agent, but I can rely on those I have engaged for these
-qualities, and I will risk their success anywhere. I shall urge them to
-encourage, wherever they can, the erection of a small hall in connection
-with the library building, which may serve for lectures and meetings,
-and by pleasant, dignified surroundings give a tone to the character of
-the proceedings held in it, which might not be obtained elsewhere.
-
-“I shall insist on making the buildings as fireproof and as beautiful as
-the money will allow. I want to make the Library the most attractive
-place in town.
-
-“In farming communities, where houses are few and far between, and an
-hour an evening at a central reading-room would be an impossibility, I
-shall suggest a circulation of periodicals after the fashion of our
-Eastern book clubs.
-
-“One great demand which will be made on us, and which we are not yet
-ready to supply, is for good librarians. I wish to call the attention of
-intelligent young women to this field of work which is about to be
-opened to them, provided that they are fitted for it.
-
-“In these new libraries, I propose to provide the librarian at my own
-expense for the first two years, thereby insuring the judicious
-management and consequent popularity of the scheme.
-
-“A librarian who has the missionary spirit can have, in a small town,
-about as christianizing an influence as a home missionary. She will make
-the library a pleasant place, where quietness and good manners are the
-rule, and every one is made to feel at home; she will offer wise
-suggestions as to the selection of books, and give occasional talks on
-authors and good literature.
-
-“I mean to send out strong, earnest, college-bred young women, who will
-take a missionary view of their work, and make it a means of great good.
-I shall pay them well, and, as their terms expire, shall transfer them
-from one place to another to do pioneer work, varying their salary
-according to the amount of work done.
-
-“My reason for choosing women for the work is, that I think them to be
-more faithful and conscientious than men, as a rule, and to have more
-tact and knowledge of detail. Besides, there are more capable women than
-men who would be benefited by the money and experience.
-
-“I am especially interested in the success of my scheme in the South,
-where a circulating library, open to every one without distinction of
-race or sex, is an almost if not quite an unheard-of thing.
-
-“The scarcity of reading matter among both colored and white teachers,
-to say nothing of other people, is something fairly startling, and my
-agents in the Southern states will probably be compelled to adopt
-somewhat different measures from those used in the West.
-
-“A circulation of magazines and papers will be necessary in sparsely
-settled districts, where people would otherwise have to walk two or
-three miles to get any benefit from a reading-room.
-
-“Suppose, for instance, there is a little community of fifty families,
-both black and white, whose cabins and clearings are scattered over an
-area five miles square. There are hundreds of such places in the South
-where the people are completely out of the world, and where not one
-adult in five sees a weekly paper regularly or could read it if he saw
-it. To these people, up on the mountain sides, in the pine forests or on
-the river-bottoms, my
-
- BRAVE NEW ENGLAND TEACHER
-
-will go. She will call them together and have a meeting. She will get
-them to pledge, say fifty dollars a year, and to this she will add
-another fifty. Half of this, perhaps, will go for periodicals, chiefly
-illustrated weeklies and magazines, and the remainder will be paid to
-some of the more enterprising who can read, and who will agree to hold
-neighborhood meetings weekly. The blacks will be with the blacks, and
-the whites with the whites, probably, and the reading matter will be
-read aloud for the benefit of all.
-
-“Some responsible committee will take charge of the reception,
-distribution, and preservation of the papers and magazines, and at the
-end of the year they will, perhaps, be sold at auction among the
-contributors to the fund.
-
-“If the reading matter were given outright there would be some chance
-against the success of the plan. People care little for what costs them
-nothing. But having had to sacrifice something to bring it about they
-will think it worth something.”
-
-“What would you do, Miss Brewster,” the writer inquired, “in towns where
-reading-rooms were open to both whites and negroes? Have you any idea
-that the whites would tolerate being brought into contact with blacks on
-a par in a public reading-room?”
-
-“Probably not,” replied Miss Brewster; “for racial animosity is still
-pretty strong in most sections, I imagine. But the difficulty could be
-
- EASILY OBVIATED
-
-by allowing certain days or certain hours for one race and other days or
-hours for the other race, so that all could be benefited without setting
-prejudices too much at defiance.”
-
-At this juncture, Miss Brewster’s carriage being announced, the
-extremely interesting interview was terminated.
-
- BUGGSVILLE, MO.
-
- DEAR FRIEND: The trustees told me that they thought you would be glad
- to receive a letter from me, telling you something about my
- experiences in addition to the official report, a copy of which they
- will forward.
-
- Buggsville, as you already know, is the first town to put up a library
- building with aid from the Western and Southern Library Fund.
- Therefore I naturally feel considerable pride and interest in this,
- the first-fruits of my labors, so far as the erection of a building is
- concerned.
-
- I will say, by the way, however, that I have been very successful in
- starting reading-rooms in the little villages, sixty-eight little
- towns already having them well equipped and beginning to produce a
- marked result.
-
- Three months ago we started a reading-room at Onetumka, ten miles from
- here. The people were a rough, ignorant set, for the most part. A good
- many foreigners are there, and a number of land speculators and some
- mill hands, for they have a good water-power, and are already
- beginning to do a little manufacturing.
-
- It was really one of the most hopeless places I have ever seen. The
- bad element had got the upper hand from the first. There were five
- saloons, and several low dance-halls and pool-rooms. There was no
- resident minister, and they had preaching only once in two weeks by an
- overworked Baptist preacher with much goodwill and little tact in
- managing so difficult a community.
-
- I always make it a point to get the ministers to help me first of all,
- but here it was useless. So I appealed to the school-teacher, the
- doctor, and the mill-owner. The latter took little interest, although
- I assured him that anything that could entice his workmen from the
- saloon would make them serve him better.
-
- The little school-mistress talked to her children about it, but with
- no success; the doctor was indifferent, and, as I had a more promising
- field elsewhere, I stayed in the town only a few days.
-
- But presently the county papers began to be full of the library
- business, and I was asked to speak here and there in the little
- schoolhouses and churches. At first I trembled at facing an audience
- of one or two hundred, but I had not been a schoolma’am for nothing,
- and I soon got over that, at last finding myself no more afraid of
- them than of my fifty boys and girls in the old school-room at home.
-
- I found that this was the best way to arouse interest. I gave them a
- practical talk, told them about book clubs, Chatauqua circles and
- other things, and suggested ways and means of raising money. Most of
- them live pretty comfortably, but money is scarce, and I find that
- most of the farms are mortgaged. Generally, however, I found some
- degree of enthusiasm, especially among the women, when they learned
- that after the first month it could be so arranged that the magazines
- might be taken from the reading-room and circulated.
-
- You can’t imagine how many times I have heard some tired farmer’s wife
- say, often with tears in her eyes, “Miss Martyn, this’ll be a godsend
- to me. I never get time to go anywhere, or to sit down and read a
- book; but if I could have that ‘St. Nicholas’ or ‘Wide Awake’ for the
- children, or just sit down once in a while and read an article, or
- simply look at those beautiful pictures in ‘Harper’s’ and ‘The
- Century,’ I feel as though I shouldn’t get so discouraged with the
- work.”
-
- “Sometimes I feel as if I was forgetting all I ever knew, and the
- children are growing up so rough and don’t know about any other kind
- of life,” they will say, in a troubled way, and I feel sorry enough
- for them. In many cases these women before coming west have had good
- educations, and this monotonous life, in which there is so little
- mental stimulus, is terribly hard for them to bear.
-
- Well, after a while, Onetumka heard what the other towns near by were
- doing, and one or two of the mill hands wrote me that they had been
- around collecting money and had secured fifty dollars, beside gaining
- the free use of a suitable room. So I went there and succeeded in
- raising the sum to seventy-five dollars, to which I added as much
- more. Then I managed to get the selection of the periodicals myself,
- and excluded the “Police Gazette” and some others that had been asked
- for. As there is a large number of Germans here, I subscribed for
- several German publications; also for a generous list of illustrated
- papers of a harmless sort, knowing that “Puck” and “Life” would be
- better appreciated than the “Fortnightly” or the “Contemporary.” Then
- I saw that a committee was appointed to provide voluntary service in
- looking after the room and circulating the magazines. I arranged that
- the reading-room should be open and some one in attendance on Sunday
- afternoon and evening, as that is the time when the men have a little
- leisure and the saloons do a great business.
-
- In no place has there been so marked a result as in Onetumka. A record
- is kept of the attendance, and it has averaged seventy-five every day.
-
- “The reading-room is really a means of grace,” the minister writes. I
- myself am aware of that, and shall not fail to keep them stimulated
- until they have a good library.
-
- I started a reading-room at Buggsville during my first six weeks in
- the state. Here I found good ground for work. Most of the people were
- ambitious, and some of the young ladies had formed a Chatauqua circle,
- the only one that I have found thus far.
-
- There were three little feeble churches, Methodist, Presbyterian, and
- Baptist, each having about half a congregation, and each unable by
- itself to support a minister decently. They were willing to make
- sacrifices for the library, however. I suggested that while waiting
- for the new building they should make use of the vestry of the
- Methodist church. This is a large and well-lighted room, and at a
- slight expense for shelves could accommodate as many books as we could
- buy, and also serve excellently for a reading-room. I found, however,
- that this aroused a good deal of sectarian feeling and would not do.
- The Presbyterians and Baptists said that if their children should get
- accustomed to going there during the week they would want to go there
- on Sunday, and their own Sunday-schools would dwindle. In order to
- leave their vestry to be used solely as a reading-room, I suggested
- that the Methodist Sunday-school should meet at the Baptist church,
- holding its session at an hour when the two Sunday-schools should not
- conflict. But this, I discovered, was even worse in the minds of these
- would-be Christians, who were so afraid of each other, and I found
- that I was sowing discord instead of harmony.
-
- At this juncture, fearing to lose all help from me if they did not
- bestir themselves, one man gave a lot 100 × 200 feet, on condition
- that a building should be put up within a year; another who owned a
- quarry offered stone for the building; the town voted to give one
- thousand dollars, and the young people, thus encouraged, set to work
- earnestly, and by fairs and entertainments added considerably more. I
- cheered them on with the inspiriting assurance that every cent they
- earned meant two for the library. The enthusiasm and good spirit, when
- they got fairly at work, were marvelous, and the people were drawn
- together in a way to make them forget their differences in their zeal
- for the common good.
-
- I found a good deal of strong opposition to having the building open
- on Sunday. I had asked that the reading-room might be open on Sunday
- afternoons when there was no church service, knowing that this would
- prevent a good deal of lounging on street corners, and, moreover,
- subdue much disorder among a set of restless street youth who are fast
- becoming a terror to the town; but after a great deal of discussion
- and hot blood over the matter, the conservatives won the day.
-
- Yesterday the building was dedicated, and I was requested to give one
- of the eight addresses on the great occasion. The whole town turned
- out, and it was a gala day. The stores were closed, and after a grand
- procession, led by a German band hired from a neighboring town for the
- celebration, we proceeded to the library, which is really the most
- beautiful building in Buggsville.
-
- Every one felt a pride and personal interest in it, from the two solid
- men of the town who had given the land and the stone, and were
- consequently the heroes of the day, down to the small boys and girls
- who had all given their coppers. I felt that every one in town was my
- friend, and as I rode in state in the procession in a mud-bespattered
- buggy, the boys cheered, the bells rang, and I think every one felt
- that a new era had begun. The farmers’ boys and their “best girls”
- came in from all the country around, and I can’t describe to you all
- the droll and pathetic sights I saw.
-
- I gave them a little talk on “Books and how to use them,” as short and
- as sensible as I could make it. At its close a white-haired old man,
- whom I had never seen before, came and took me by the hand, and said
- in a simple, childlike way: “Miss Martyn, I want to ask you to tell
- that rich young lady who has made this thing possible for us here
- to-day that the blessing of an old man rests upon her.
-
- “I was born down in Maine, and never had much schooling. I came to
- this part of the country fifty-five years ago. My folks were killed by
- the Indians. It was mighty different here fifty-five years ago, I can
- tell you, Miss Martyn; there were Indians all about then, and wolves
- too. We had taken up government land, and after the old folks were
- killed I kept on the place as long as I could stand it, for the
- Indians had by that time been driven off, and there was no more
- danger. It was awful lonesome, though. There wasn’t a soul within
- twelve miles to speak to. Sometimes I thought I should go insane from
- lonesomeness.
-
- “I had only two books,—my mother’s little Testament, and another book:
- perhaps you’ve heard of it: ’twas ‘Locke on the Human Understanding.’
- Well, I’d always been fond of books. Somehow I never took to farming,
- and sometimes I felt as if I’d give every acre I had for a new book,
- or a newspaper that would tell me what was going on in the world;
- something that would give me new thoughts; I was so tired of thinking
- the old ones over and over.
-
- “The fellows who were my nearest neighbors weren’t my kind; they
- hadn’t any books, and, if you’ll believe it, I’ve ridden many a time
- fifty miles to get a newspaper a week old.
-
- “Well, at last I couldn’t stand it any longer. I was ashamed to ask
- any woman to be my wife, and to come out and live in my dreary log
- cabin, even if I’d known any woman to ask, but I didn’t. Unmarried
- women were scarce in those days. At last I sold all the land for a
- song,—I should have been rich now if I’d only kept it,—and I moved a
- little nearer folks.
-
- “I knew my Bible, and at last, though I hadn’t much education, I began
- to go around preaching. But a home missionary without a salary has not
- much money or time for books; besides, before the railroad, I couldn’t
- get books any way if I’d had money, and sometimes I—perhaps you won’t
- believe it, ma’am, but I’ve actually cried for books, I felt so sort
- of hungry and starved. I was thirty years old before, to my knowledge,
- I ever saw a book of poetry. It was Longfellow’s. Well, ma’am, that
- book—I can’t tell you”—and the old man’s blue eyes filled with tears
- and his voice choked.
-
- His simple, genuine feeling was so sweet and so unexpected that it
- fairly thrilled me. I think I never realized in my life before what
- mental starvation must be to a sensitive spirit. When I took him by
- the hand and led him around to see all the books nicely covered and
- numbered on the shelves, he could only smile through his tears, and
- touching them almost reverently, say, “Thank the Lord! I never
- expected to live to see so many books. Thank the Lord!”
-
- I inquired afterwards who he was, but no one knew; they said he was a
- stranger who had come there simply for the day. I am sorry to have
- lost sight of him; he was a rare soul, I am sure.
-
- I did the best I could with the money that you sent as a special gift
- for the first library. I sent to Houghton, Mifflin & Co., and bought
- their large lithographs of the American poets, and had them nicely
- framed in narrow oak frames, and hung around the reading-room, with a
- little biographical sketch pinned up underneath each one. The rest of
- the money I spent for a number of unmounted photographs from Soule’s,
- which I taught the young people here to mount and arrange in home-made
- frames. No doubt, most of them would have been much better pleased
- with some cheap chromos, but I thought of what would please them best
- ten years from now, and planned for that.
-
- They have already projected, at my suggestion, a course of reading in
- the history of art; and whereas a year ago it would have been
- impossible to get most of the young people to undertake anything
- really serious, they now evidently consider it quite the thing. All
- this greatly encourages me, especially as I see hopeful signs of the
- good fashion spreading.
-
- This is a long letter, but I know your warm interest in all the
- details of this work, so I make no apology, and congratulate myself
- that you will consider it a signal success to have one building all
- equipped and in running order in eight months from the time when you
- indorsed the scheme.
-
- Ever yours faithfully,
- HANNAH MARTYN.
-
-
-
-
- CHAPTER XII.
-
- “Shall not that Western Goth of whom we spoke,
- So fiercely practical, so keen of eye,
- Find out some day, that nothing pays but God?”
- (_Cathedral._) LOWELL.
-
- (Extract from the “Chicago Inter-Ocean.”)
-
-
- GOOD CITIZENSHIP! HOW A BOSTON BEAUTY PROPOSES TO BRING IT ABOUT!
- ANTIDOTE FOR ANARCHISM!
-
-In the arrival in our city last week of the rich Miss Brewster of
-Boston, society has naturally felt a warm interest. First, because she
-is young and charming; secondly, because she is reputed fabulously
-wealthy; and thirdly, because she adds to these attractions a decided
-mind of her own, which has fortunately turned itself in the direction of
-alleviating some of the woes of human-kind.
-
-But the pertinacious reticence maintained by herself and the ladies and
-gentlemen who are her traveling companions, and are understood to be _en
-route_ for Alaska, has given our reporter more than one fruitless trip
-to the Grand Pacific Hotel. It is currently rumored that more than one
-
- EUROPEAN CORONET
-
-has been laid at the feet of the bonny belle from Beacon Hill, but, like
-the sensible little Puritan maiden that she is, she prefers to keep the
-reins in her own hands a little longer, and her millions will not at
-present pass to any of the bloated aristocracy of an effete despotism of
-the Old World.
-
-It was ascertained yesterday from the waiters that the great parlors of
-the hotel had been engaged by Miss Brewster for a large reception to
-some of our most eminent citizens, chiefly in the clerical walks of
-life. So a reporter in a ministerial rig presented himself, was
-admitted, and taking refuge in a camp-chair at the rear of perhaps two
-hundred and fifty ladies and gentlemen, had a fair opportunity to report
-proceedings.
-
-He soon discovered that the reception was nothing more than a business
-meeting convened for the purpose of listening to some address or
-discussion, the guests being seated facing a slightly raised platform.
-
-The assemblage seemed to be chiefly composed of gentlemen, and every
-profession and sect was represented by some of its most eminent members.
-
-At precisely eight o’clock Miss Brewster, conducted by Rev. Dr. T——,
-entered at a side door. They proceeded to the platform and took seats in
-two velvet armchairs which were placed in readiness.
-
-Miss Brewster was simply dressed in white, with a corsage bouquet of
-yellow roses and a yellow rose in her dark hair.
-
-As Dr. T—— rose to speak, the chatter ceased, and he said:
-
- “_Ladies and Gentlemen_:
-
- “Each one of you present has received a note of invitation requesting
- your presence here this evening for the consideration of a plan which
- shall be of benefit to our city. This plan, as it will be unfolded to
- you
-
- BY ITS ORIGINATOR,
-
- will, I think, command your heartiest sympathy and coöperation. I
- consider it a peculiar privilege to present to you this evening one
- whose noble father was my valued friend, and who in her earliest years
- was well known to me; and now that she returns to what was for a few
- months the home of her childhood, it is with great pleasure that at
- her request I have summoned here to-night so many representatives of
- the thought and the moral force of this great city to listen to what
- she has to propose, and in return to give her the benefit of their
- united wisdom.
-
- “I have the honor to present to you Miss Mildred Brewster of Boston.”
-
-Every eye was fixed in admiration on the slender, girlish form that had
-something queenly in its bearing, and there was a rustle of expectancy
-as Dr. T—— ceased and Miss Brewster rose to speak.
-
-There was a slight tremor in her voice as with deepening color and
-drooping eyes she uttered her first words.
-
-“Good friends,” she said, “I have asked you here to-night for a specific
-purpose.
-
-“In the providence of God there has been placed in my hands within the
-last few months the means to do much that for years I have felt ought to
-be done, but have been powerless to do. And fearing lest my stewardship
-be short, and I be called to give account and return with empty hands
-and no fruit garnered, I have dared not delay, no, not for a day, except
-to more seriously and wisely prepare for my task.”
-
-Miss Brewster gained courage as she proceeded, and in a clear, unshaken
-voice continued:
-
-“In all lands on which the sun ever shone, probably there was never a
-time when money wisely expended could set in play so many and such
-powerful forces for good as it can do now and here. For here, in this
-western land of unlimited possibilities, is the young giant born whose
-savage strength may prove our nation’s weakness if we leave his infant
-years to the guidance of his own wayward will.
-
-“Here, then, is the sorest present need in our land to-day, for here in
-our hands lies the power to mould the influences which shall shape the
-destiny of millions yet unborn. One hundred dollars now may prevent the
-evil which, a century hence, one hundred thousand dollars could not
-undo.
-
-“As I have driven about your magnificent boulevards and marked your
-towers and palaces, I have been impressed even more than I expected to
-be, and my expectations were great, with your wealth, and its solid,
-satisfactory embodiment in enduring architecture and fine parks and
-streets. But not only has your material advancement amazed me. I have
-been most profoundly impressed with the seriousness of mind and the
-depth of patriotic feeling that was shown in your notable celebration of
-the centennial of the beginning of our constitutional government.
-
-“Historic old Boston, that of all other cities should have appreciated
-the significance of the occasion, gave hardly a thought to the day. New
-York gave herself to ostentatious pageantry and a glorification of
-Washington alone; but in this new city of the West, unlinked by historic
-ties with the past, have I found in press and people a deeper sentiment
-and
-
- A MORE THOUGHTFUL READING
-
-of the lessons of the century.
-
-“I have been studying this wonderful city of yours that buys more of
-Browning’s poems than any other city in the world, and is fast drawing
-to itself not only the wealth and fashion of the land, but that culture
-of which our older cities have fancied themselves the almost exclusive
-possessors.
-
-“I have been looking at your schools, your churches, your
-philanthropies, and, above all, at your poor, and that class from which
-your
-
- ANARCHISTS AND CRIMINALS
-
-are recruited.
-
-“I have found, as I need not say, much to admire and much to deplore.
-And it is to consider those tendencies which I deplore that I ask your
-attention this evening.
-
-“Of all the dangers that threaten us as a nation, I find but two
-unrepresented in this city, namely, Mormonism, and the amalgamation of
-the white and other races. But against intemperance, licentiousness,
-political corruption, and all the evils incident to a vast foreign
-population, this city, with its numbers increasing by gigantic strides,
-presents a field for work scarcely exampled on the continent. Not that
-Chicago is a sinner above all other cities. In some respects, notably
-its comparative freedom from the close crowding in tenement houses which
-exists in New York, it is fortunate.
-
-“But, so far as I can learn, not another great city on the continent
-contains so large a proportion of people of
-
- FOREIGN PARENTAGE.
-
-In driving through your beautiful avenues one can scarcely credit the
-statement that only nine per cent. of your people are of strictly native
-parentage; but in going through that section on the North side where
-your Poles and Bohemians live—in seeing the Irish, Swedes, Germans, and
-more recently the Italians, who are flocking to your city, one is made
-to realize this in a measure. It is to this point that I chiefly wish to
-call your attention.
-
-“This city is growing prodigiously; it is destined to grow. More and
-more, as means of communication and transportation are increased, as you
-well know, are the people of this age flocking to the cities. One
-hundred years ago one in thirty lived in a city; now one in four is the
-number which the census gives us. Especially is it true that foreigners
-prefer city life. In far greater numbers proportionately to the native
-population do they congregate in the centre of wealth, influence, and
-political power, and often for the purpose of obtaining that political
-power which through the negligence and indifference of our better class
-of men is readily yielded to their demands.
-
-“Now that the municipal government in our great cities is largely in the
-hands of the foreign-born, for which we have only ourselves to thank, we
-are beginning to awaken to the fact, and the indignant cry ‘America for
-Americans’ is heard. With this I cannot wholly sympathize. We have
-opened our doors to the world, we have invited to our highest municipal
-offices whoever could buy them, we have been eager to get rich, we have
-had no time or interest in anything beyond satisfying our imperious
-appetite for wealth and luxury and social position.
-
-“We have put behind us simplicity and calmness, the plain living and
-high thinking which engendered all that we count best in our history,
-and now we cry with ever-increasing wail, ‘Let us eat our cake and have
-it.’ ‘Let us spend our whole life in selfish indifference to the public
-weal; let us turn over our most sacred trusts into the hands of
-ignorance and incompetence, and then let us reap what we have not sowed
-and garner where we have not planted.’
-
-“No, not America for the Americans, if it be such Americans! Rather let
-those who have been willing slaves
-
- FEEL THE WHIP AND THE SHACKLES
-
-until they learn that justice and peace and righteousness within our
-borders are not to be, except as the fruit of their love, their labor,
-and their eternal vigilance. [Applause.]
-
-“No, not America for Americans, but America for American ideas and
-institutions! And welcome be he, whether of our own land or any other,
-who, seeing what God has destined this fair land to be as leader of the
-nations, seeing it as its early Founders saw it, shall give heart and
-brain and hand to purifying and redeeming it, lest indeed it be the land
-of ‘Broken Promise.’
-
-“I have nothing to say against foreigners as foreigners, but I look into
-our criminal reports and find by a careful search that the proportion of
-criminals to the foreign population is just about twice that to the
-native. I learn that among our foreigners we find about two thirds of
-our brewers, distillers, and liquor-sellers, and among these varied
-nationalities, who have sustained the breaking up of old ties and
-transplanting to utterly new conditions, a far greater tendency to
-insanity than among the native stock. I see that the causes which tend
-to immigration will in all probability continue, and the influx into our
-great cities, especially your own favorably situated one, advance
-indefinitely. Therefore, it has seemed to me that of all places in this
-land Chicago was the best one in which to begin a concerted action for
-the Americanization of its foreigners and for promoting the
-
- GOOD CITIZENSHIP
-
-of all its citizens whether native or foreign. It seems to me we must do
-this in self-preservation.
-
-“In Boston, as you know, where we have had to learn some sad lessons
-from our careless indifference in regard to municipal matters, we have
-begun to arouse ourselves and have established a Society for Promoting
-Good Citizenship whose object is to further in all thinking people,
-mothers, voters, teachers, and students, a higher ideal of citizenship
-and an active, unpartisan effort for its realization.
-
-“This work is done in various ways: by free lectures given by prominent
-citizens, by suggestions for study in schools and colleges, and by the
-encouragement of a deeper interest in the community in the study of
-history, civil government, and political economy. The society is yet in
-its infancy, and has thus far produced little perceptible effect; but,
-in addition to the well-known Old South work in history, it shows a step
-in the right direction.
-
-“Long before it was started it had been
-
- MY DREAM
-
-to see something of a similar tendency established in every large city
-in our land, and it is because I wish to suggest to you certain measures
-which have in view the attainment of good citizenship in your midst that
-I am here to-night.
-
-“A Chicago gentleman recently said to me, ‘The fact is, we get careless
-here. We are so busy about our own private affairs that we let our
-voting go by for a year or two, till finally about once in seven years
-things get so bad we can’t stand it, and then we all get mad and roll up
-our sleeves and go in and have a general clearing out. After that,
-things work well for a year or two, and then are as bad as ever.’
-
-“I understand that at present you have a fairly good city government,
-that your leading officials for the most part are not corrupt. But even
-if this were sure of lasting, of what a thing to boast!
-
-“In the minds of too many I find the idea seems to prevail that so long
-as taxation is not raised, and there is a police force competent to
-quell turbulent strikers, and no infamous scandal at the City Hall, so
-long there is nothing else to be done in the line of good citizenship
-than to cast one’s vote, pay one’s taxes, and keep one’s sidewalk clean.
-
-“Now I hold that such a conception of the duties of citizenship is
-unworthy a Christian and a patriot, and it is as Christians and patriots
-that I am addressing you.
-
-“I am not here to remind you of the unequaled folly and expense of bad
-government, and to point out to you the material benefits accruing to a
-city where there is a pure and economical city government and an
-incorruptible court.
-
-“I am not here to speak to you on the ground of mere utility and
-expediency, though with a different audience such arguments might hold
-the first place. But I speak to you as scholars, as men and women of
-insight who need not to be reminded that the state, as one of the three
-great human institutions by which civilized man has differentiated
-himself from the savage, has higher functions than those which appeal
-most forcibly to the ordinary man and woman of to-day.
-
-“We live in a
-
- MATERIALISTIC ATMOSPHERE,
-
-where the things of the senses allure far more than the things of
-thought, where a man of ideals is laughed at by the majority as an
-unpractical theorist, and shrewdness is esteemed the highest virtue.
-
-“I have been looking over your school reports and have been noting the
-disproportionate number of girls who are graduated.
-
-“Your boys and young men are impatient for business. Even those in
-well-to-do families leave school very early. I find that _ninety-two per
-cent. of your children leave school before they ever study any text-book
-of history_, and that seventy-five per cent. leave before they reach the
-grade where a little historic information is given through the aid of
-biographical sketches and stories.
-
-“Think of it! Seventy-five per cent., the majority of them our future
-voters, who have never so much as heard of the Pilgrim Fathers or the
-war of the Revolution, and who have far too feeble an educational
-equipment to lead to much further study!
-
-“But even of those who have some smattering of history we find thousands
-appearing at the polls every year, having heard a little of the cant and
-the bluster of partisan politics, and having nothing more to fit them
-for their duties as citizens in a land whose national and state and city
-governments they have never studied.
-
-“Moreover, they have the wildest notions in regard to those great
-questions of labor, wages, and reform which are agitating our country.
-Such are the men who hold the ignoble conviction that every man is
-selfish at heart, that to the victors belong the spoils, and that desire
-for office is inevitably ambition for personal gain.
-
-“You have learned in the past somewhat of the cost to this city and
-state of the presence of anarchists within your midst. But what are you
-doing to make good citizens of the thousands of men, women, and children
-who are said to be enrolled in anarchist Sunday-schools here in this
-city?
-
-“What is being done to prevent the children of the mob that tears up
-your horse-car tracks when you have a strike from following ten years
-hence their fathers’ example?
-
-“But I am not speaking merely of rumsellers or anarchists, or of
-ignorant foreigners or men who sell their votes. I am speaking of the
-banker’s sons as well as the blacksmith’s.
-
-“There is among many of the hard-headed young business men of our time
-whom I have met a
-
- TERRIBLE SKEPTICISM.
-
-They are skeptical of humanity, of virtue. There is a belief that every
-man has his price, that politics is a machine, to be run for the benefit
-of those who have it in charge. There is, even among honorable men, a
-tendency to joke at public scandals, to sneer at Sunday-school politics
-and womanish ideals.
-
-“Now, to me, this hard and cold skepticism betokens a rottenness and a
-corruption in the body politic scarcely less terrible to contemplate
-than the open, high-handed peculation which occasionally startles the
-community and forms a nine days’ wonder.
-
-“For, as I need not say, a sick man is as sure to die from
-blood-poisoning as from an open cancer. The latter may shock us more,
-but the former is just as deadly. And the danger to this great city
-to-day is not so much from the dynamite of the anarchist as from the
-indifference and inactivity of the men and women who have your brains,
-your wealth, your culture, and many of them your nominal Christianity.
-
-“Pardon me if I seem to be addressing you, my elders and betters, as if
-I were presuming to tell you anything new or anything which you could
-not state quite as forcibly as I may do.
-
-“It is not that I have anything new to say that I venture to speak thus,
-but that I may clearly state my own position and grounds for action in
-the matter which I shall soon present to you.
-
-“You have observed that I have used the more comprehensive term
-‘citizen’ instead of ‘voter,’ and it is for this reason that I have used
-it. The duties of the citizen apply to every one who is a recipient of
-the benefits of the state, and this includes that half of the community
-whom their own indifference and the
-
- PREJUDICES AND TRADITIONS
-
-of the majority of voters still exclude from their rightful share in
-this matter of public housekeeping which we call municipal government.
-
-“It is the duty of the male citizen to vote, and not only to vote, but
-to attend the caucuses which alone insure the possibility of having a
-worthy candidate. It is also his duty to pay his taxes and keep his
-sidewalk clean, but his duty does not end here. It is his imperative
-duty as an honorable citizen to see that this subtle poison, which, bred
-from germs of selfishness and ignorance, is creeping through the veins
-of our people, shall be arrested ere a complete social upheaval teach us
-the painful lesson that vigilance alone is the price of liberty.
-
-“It seems to me that the duty of the citizen is coextensive with life
-and opportunity. It is not a duty which the man or woman of conscience
-can lay aside between election days. The good citizen must be always a
-refuter of error, an initiator of reform, in short, a person whose
-conscience gives him no rest until what ought to be has been substituted
-for what is.
-
-“The good citizen must, above all, have such a lofty conception of the
-state and of statesmanship as shall lift it forever above the moral
-plane where it has been allowed to rest by the average conscience dulled
-to all the finer moral perceptions by the force of custom and
-conventionality.
-
-“There are such citizens. I see many of them before me as I speak, but
-that there shall be a thousand where there is now but one, am I here
-to-night to speak to you.
-
-“And now, after this lengthy prelude, permit me to ask your attention to
-the scheme which I suggest for helping to bring about in this city a
-higher standard of good citizenship. Pardon a bit of personal
-experience.
-
-“Scarcely a day goes by in which I am not importuned by various worthy
-beggars to give thousands and even millions to endow this and that
-college, hospital, and asylum.
-
-“The last project which was proposed to me was to put a million dollars
-into a college to be devoted to fitting poor boys for the ministry free
-of expense. And my importunate beggar was greatly offended when I said
-that I should consider this one of the best means for promoting
-hypocrisy and dependence, and that I thought a few scholarships wisely
-distributed in colleges of repute would help the ministry more than a
-million dollars expended chiefly on brick and mortar.
-
-“‘But what are you going to do with your money? Don’t you think you
-ought to give it to the
-
- LORD’S POOR?’
-
-I was asked with that delightful assumption of authority which certain
-people who have the assurance of infallibly knowing the mind of the Lord
-always adopt.
-
-“‘Certainly,’ I answered; ‘but the Lord has commissioned me to spend
-what is intrusted to me where it will effect the best results, and I
-prefer to put the next money that I spend into brains rather than into
-bricks.’
-
-“Now I propose to devote one hundred and fifty thousand dollars during
-the next ten years to stimulating thought in this city in the direction
-of Good Citizenship. [Applause.]
-
-“I shall ask a committee of twenty-five ladies and gentlemen, which you
-shall choose from the number present, to select for me a man of ripe
-experience, of scholarship, and disinterested devotion to the cause of
-which I have spoken—a man of good presence and address, who can combine
-the functions of business manager and orator, to whom I shall pay five
-out of the fifteen thousand dollars which I propose to devote yearly for
-the promotion of good citizenship in your city.
-
-“By the advice and consent of this same committee, which shall
-constitute itself a board of directors, he shall spend the remaining ten
-thousand for the best interests of the work in hand.
-
-“I put no restrictions on this expenditure and lay down no rules of
-conduct beyond making the work of the organization absolutely unpartisan
-and unsectarian. The superintendent elected by the directors shall be
-free to use such methods as shall seem fit to him, being however held
-responsible to the directors and removable at their option.
-
-“Although I leave everything to the judgment of the directors, I wish to
-make a few suggestions which they are quite free to accept or reject.
-
-“First I suggest that for this work the city be divided into various
-districts, and that each church constitute itself a centre for effective
-work in some district, so that workers may be somewhat equally
-distributed, and no part of the city neglected. These districts need not
-be based necessarily upon the numbers of their inhabitants, but upon
-their needs.
-
-“I would urge every minister either in or out of the pulpit, as he may
-prefer, to make clear to his congregation the purpose of this
-organization which is to be formed, and himself lead his people into
-hearty coöperation with it.
-
-“I know that there are some well-meaning, religious people who might
-object to this, dreading the preaching of politics from the pulpit and
-the diversion of the attention of the young from strictly religious
-work. They prefer to have everything pertaining to secular education
-debarred from the church-building.
-
-“To me such people seem
-
- SADLY IRRELIGIOUS.
-
-I wonder that they can read their Bibles and fail to learn from the
-examples of the Hebrew prophets what God would have man say concerning
-the government and wise ordering of a backsliding people. Those brave
-men of old were not afraid of preaching politics; and how can one, the
-follower of him who taught us to pray, ‘Thy kingdom come, Thy will be
-done on earth as it is in heaven,’ dare to make this but mere
-lip-service? Surely they will be the first to give the influence of
-their Christian manhood to bring that kingdom here and now in this city
-of Chicago. The clergyman who fails to teach his people that God as
-truly leads this nation now as in the days of old is recreant to his
-trust, is unworthy of his calling, as it seems to me.
-
-“I would have our church vestries, which are closed and vacant a great
-part of the week, thrown open at least one evening in a week for
-discussions, lectures, debates, or small classes grouped together for
-the study of subjects that will promote good citizenship.
-
-“I suggest that all classes of people, whether church-goers or not, who
-are willing to join in this work, be divided into four sections.
-
-“First and largest of all would be the section containing those who know
-little of American history, civil government, and political economy.
-These would form themselves into bands for studying a well-selected
-course of reading, beginning with elementary work, and proceeding from
-such books as Mr. Dole’s ‘The Citizen and the Neighbor,’ to profound
-works like Mulford’s ‘The Nation,’ or perhaps Hegel’s ‘Philosophy of
-History.’
-
-“I see no reason why with a proper system and the natural interest which
-I think the subject will awaken there should not eventually result as
-widespread and beneficent a work as that which the Chatauqua classes
-have done.
-
-“There should be a secretary for each little centre of study to whom
-reports of work should be made, and certificates or diplomas should be
-bestowed by the directors on those who have successfully passed through
-different courses.
-
-“I also suggest public debates and dissertations by members of both
-sexes. It is not so difficult a matter as you may think to interest
-young people in such work. I know of a teacher in Somerville,
-Massachusetts, who for years has been the means of carrying on a
-historical club of about seventy-five boys and girls under fifteen years
-of age. These children meet regularly, conducting their meetings
-themselves according to Cushing’s ‘Manual of Parliamentary Rules,’ and
-girls as well as boys take part in a modest, fearless way. They get not
-only much historical information on the subjects they discuss, but also
-a very valuable discipline which renders them self-possessed in manner,
-and discriminating in their thought, and is the best of training for
-many duties of good citizenship.
-
-“All these results take time and patience and tact in the planners of
-the classes, lest rivalry and jealousy and short-sightedness defeat the
-end in view. But when a
-
- SCHEME IS ONCE THOUGHT OUT
-
-in its main features it is comparatively easy to follow, especially when
-it is as flexible as the one I present to you, and when the leaders are
-disinterested men and women.
-
-“The second of the four classes which I have suggested would contain a
-much smaller number of persons, and would be those who have the time and
-ability to teach. This would bring forth much latent talent for home
-missionary work which does not find vent in our mission Sunday-schools.
-
-“The work should be especially prosecuted among the foreign population.
-
-“Let a course of say twenty-five weekly lectures be arranged to be
-illustrated by the stereopticon, and treating in a simple way of the
-growth of our nation from its beginning until the present time. I would
-not have very much attention paid to the campaigns of the wars. It
-matters little to the Bohemian who cannot read English or to the
-Irishman who cannot write his name whether Braddock or King Philip
-fought in the war of 1812 or not.
-
-“But it does matter that he should understand something of the early
-life of the colonists, something of the dangers from which they fled,
-the causes of the Revolution, the growth of slavery, the meaning of our
-republican institutions, our great industrial development, and the
-significance of such names as Franklin, Washington, Lincoln, Grant.
-
-“A cornet leading a chorus of school-children, who should sing national
-airs, would add zest to such a lecture, the price of which should be
-merely nominal. I think you will generally find it better to have a
-price.
-
-“In such matters people usually undervalue and are a little suspicious
-of what is given them freely. If a ticket costs ten cents, or if it is
-given as a reward of merit to the children at school, it will be vastly
-more appreciated.
-
-“These lectures would be given in English wherever possible, but in the
-foreign districts of the city the same set could be given in
-translations, the speaker being an intelligent man of the nationality of
-the audience.
-
-“I think you will find it better among foreigners to give these lectures
-in a hall rather than in a church, so as not to awaken religious
-prejudices. With different speakers the same lectures and pictures can
-be used in different parts of the city every evening in the week, thus
-having six or seven
-
- SIMULTANEOUS COURSES
-
-of the same lectures.
-
-“After the completion of the first course much experience will have been
-gained in the details of management, and other courses can be formed
-illustrating the material resources, physical geography of our country,
-and the biography and literature of our great men.
-
-“With a little music, plenty of pictures, and a speaker with a hearty,
-ringing voice, I think there can be no question of winning attention
-among these foreigners. After that, classes and clubs for reading and
-discussion would easily follow.
-
-“I have spoken of two sections, the students and the teachers; the third
-might comprise those who could give neither work nor study, but who
-would give money. This money might go to any one of a dozen fields of
-work which the organization would help support.
-
-“Each donor could specify the purpose for which he gives his money,
-whether it be temperance-reform work, free kindergartens, industrial
-schools, payment for detection and prosecution of law-breakers, or
-general running expenses. You can readily see that although there may be
-much voluntary, unpaid service, there will be great need of more money
-than I have promised to contribute.
-
-“The fourth class would be one of the most important, comprising chiefly
-the solid business men and practical, public-spirited women, such as I
-have found here in your remarkably live Woman’s Club and other
-organizations. These men and women would attend to such practical work
-as is done by our Law and Order Leagues in the different states,
-supplementing the often inefficient police service, and persistently
-insisting that the existing laws _shall be enforced_.
-
-“This branch of the work alone would require more than one paid agent.
-Another line of work for this fourth class of good citizens would be an
-organized and ever-increasing vigilance in regard to the work of the
-city’s servants, and the creation of a strong public sentiment which
-shall demand a purer, cleaner press and a suppression of the vile
-literature which is poisoning the imagination of thousands of our youth.
-
-“This class of workers would be the active agents of all reforms, and
-unwavering in their efforts to make the primary meetings places where
-the moral force and the intelligence of the city shall be most
-powerfully felt.
-
-“Let me illustrate what I mean in speaking of the kinds of work which
-this fourth class of workers can do to promote good citizenship. The
-successful courses of lectures on history to young people under the
-auspices of the
-
- COMMERCIAL CLUB
-
-which have been carried on here is just the kind of work which needs to
-be done. The prizes for essays on historical subjects offered to the
-school-children by the ‘Daily News’ is another good thing. The courses
-of lectures by workmen and capitalists under the auspices of the Ethical
-Culture Society is just the kind of work which I should like to see
-multiplied a hundredfold.
-
-“All existing organizations for promoting the welfare of the community
-can unite in this large organization without abandoning their own
-methods and field of work.
-
-“Perhaps this scheme as I have outlined it may seem to you somewhat
-utopian; but you will remember that what I have said is simply
-suggestion. The methods I leave entirely to your own excellent judgment.
-But whatever these may be, they will be watched with keen interest by
-other cities to whom I shall make the same proposition that I have made
-to you, provided that the results of your efforts shall justify my
-action in this matter.
-
-“The little plan which I propose is
-
- ABSOLUTELY FLEXIBLE.
-
-One person or one circle may work in one way and one in another, each
-according to his own tastes and opportunities. While any one of leisure
-may belong to all four sections, no one need feel excluded from joining
-in the general good work in some way, if he have but a dollar a year to
-contribute, or but an hour a week for study or work.
-
-“May I not hope that the life and youth and moral power of Chicago will
-join hand in hand in making this vast city great, not only in dimensions
-and numbers and wealth, but great in that kind of greatness which alone
-shall exalt a nation and give it memory. For
-
- ‘The envious Powers of ill nor wink nor sleep:—
- Be therefore timely wise,
- Nor laugh when this one steals and that one lies,
- As if your luck could cheat those sleepless spies,
- Till the deaf Fury comes your house to sweep.’”
-
-As Miss Brewster stood a moment with silently bowed head and then sank
-into her chair there was a hush. Every one had been thrilled by the
-clear, quiet, intense tones of her voice, and there was an instinctive
-refrain from applause which marked the deep feeling which her words had
-created.
-
-Dr. T—— rose to speak, but at this juncture the writer, whose office had
-been discovered, was politely requested by an usher to withdraw. It was
-subsequently learned, however, that a committee consisting of seven
-ladies and eighteen gentlemen was elected from those present, and they
-are to meet next week for selection of a superintendent, and to
-establish their organization.
-
-
-
-
- CHAPTER XIII.
-
-
-After leaving Chicago in June, we passed a wonderful fortnight among the
-glories of the Yellowstone Park. Here Mildred seemed to throw off all
-care, and to breathe freely for the first time in six months.
-
-After leaving the Park, some of our party were called back to the East,
-but aunt, cousin Will, and Alice still accompanied us.
-
-On touching the Northern Pacific Railroad again our car was attached to
-a train filled for the most part with immigrants.
-
-At the stations where stops were made we always alighted to take a
-little exercise in walking up and down the platform, and to chat with
-the Indians and half-breeds, who greatly interested Mildred.
-
-I must admit that for my part I found the wrinkled old crones and dirty
-braves rather disgusting, though occasionally a few who still retained
-their primitive adornments of vermilion paint and eagle’s feathers
-furnished a bit of picturesqueness that was interesting.
-
-At one stopping-place, there being no Indians visible, we turned our
-attention to the crowd of European peasants who poured out of the
-immigrant cars, and strolling about among them we amused ourselves by
-studying the stolid, square faces, and giving candy to the sturdy,
-little flaxen-haired children who gazed in round-eyed wonder at us.
-
-Presently I saw that Mildred, who had slipped away from me, was holding
-a hurried and earnest conversation with a sad-eyed little woman who with
-quivering lips was telling the story of how her _Mann_ had died on the
-voyage and been buried at sea, and how she was left to make the rest of
-the long journey alone with her three helpless little ones.
-
-“It goes to my heart,” said Mildred as we returned to our car, “to think
-of that woman and those poor, fatherless little things in this strange
-land. Not one of the people with her is her friend and neighbor, and I
-don’t know what is to become of her.”
-
-“How perfectly dreadful!” exclaimed Alice calmly as she scanned her
-cards.
-
-“Gad, that’s tough!” ejaculated Will, and then we proceeded with our
-whist, which had been interrupted by this little episode.
-
-I watched Mildred. I knew that this would not be the end of it with her,
-though the others soon forgot about it. She played carelessly and was
-beaten. She was thinking not of the game, but of the tired,
-broken-hearted wife in the next car who had so courageously said good-by
-to the Fatherland a month before with her brave Fritz, and must now end
-the long, wearisome journey alone, poor and friendless.
-
-Presently she rose and left the car.
-
-“Let me go with you,” called Will, and followed her, while I lay down on
-the sofa for a nap and knew nothing more until an hour later. Then I
-waked to find Mildred kneeling by my side and smilingly patting my
-cheeks.
-
-“What do you say to having an adventure, Ruby?” she asked. “I have a
-capital scheme; just listen to it. Will and I have been to see that poor
-little woman, and it is pathetic to see how she clings to us and looks
-to us for assistance. She will be utterly helpless when she gets to the
-end of her journey. Her passage is prepaid through, but that is all. She
-has only three dollars left, and the agent who has all these people in
-charge is a hard-faced man who cannot be trusted to concern himself in
-the least about her.
-
-“She opened her whole heart to me while Will amused the children, and I
-have learned all her simple little story. I hadn’t the heart to leave
-her until I had promised to see her through to her journey’s end.”
-
-“But you forget, Mildred,” I cried astonished, and sitting up quickly;
-“these people are all going to switch off at the Junction and go
-twenty-five miles on another road. The conductor told us so, you know,
-and we can’t follow them, for it would make us a day late in reaching
-Tacoma, and auntie really must have her ulcerated tooth attended to.”
-She had in fact hardly held her head up that day and was suffering
-terribly.
-
-“Certainly,” said Mildred; “I have thought of all that, and it is all
-arranged. Alice and Will are to go on with her in this car and take the
-best of care of her, and if you will join Hélène [the maid] and me, we
-will go with the immigrants and see little Frau Kopp well started in the
-new home before we leave her. I consider it quite a fortunate
-circumstance on the whole. I have wanted an excuse to mingle with the
-people more and learn something further of frontier life than can be
-seen from the windows of a parlor-car.”
-
-Will remonstrated vigorously, however. “See here, Mildred,” he said
-seriously, “it will never do in the world for you to start off this way
-at night into an unknown region, and ride in these wretched cars. Very
-likely you will have to sleep on a straw bed in some vile little tavern
-no one knows where. You can give this woman some money, and”—
-
-“I haven’t time to argue,” interposed Mildred, packing her bag. “I have
-made up my mind to go. Don’t think me stubborn, but money can’t do for
-that disconsolate, frightened little woman what I can do. She has not a
-single friend; her baby is ill; some Yankee sharper would swindle her
-out of her money; and, besides, I want to go. I want to know from
-experience a little about the life of these people.”
-
-“Then if I can’t dissuade you I must go with you. Mother can”—
-
-“No, she can’t; and I can’t let you leave her, cousin Will,” replied
-Mildred with quiet determination. “Nothing can possibly happen to us. We
-are in a civilized land, and robbers are not wont to attack an immigrant
-train. We shall not be hurt by ‘roughing it’ for twenty-four hours, and
-if anything happens to delay us longer we will telegraph you.”
-
-“Let me go _instead_ of you,” insisted Will, still frowning upon the
-project; “there is no need of you three interrupting your journey when I
-can manage the affair perfectly well.”
-
-“But you don’t speak German and I do,” replied Mildred, decisively.
-
-There was nothing more to be said, and we bade them good-by, with no
-misgiving on our part, and stepped into the uncomfortable, stuffy
-immigrant cars. Mildred seated herself beside little Frau Kopp and held
-in her lap chubby two-year-old Hans, dressed like a little old man in
-the clumsy, German peasant fashion. Hélène and I meanwhile took turns in
-occupying the only vacant seat in the car. The motley crowd of Swedes,
-Norwegians, Danes, Germans, and Bohemians, who for five or six days and
-nights had been traveling together in heat and discomfort, sat nodding
-sleepily and apparently unexcited at the near approach of their long
-journey’s end.
-
-All the afternoon it had looked lowering in the west, and as the dim
-kerosene lamps were lighted one by one, we heard the dash of rain upon
-the roof of the car, and by the flashes of lightning could discern with
-our faces pressed close to the panes that we were just entering upon the
-track of a storm. Trees were uprooted and lay in confusion beside the
-track. But we could see little, and I gave scarcely a thought to it as I
-sat on the hard, uncushioned seat, with my lap full of bags and wraps,
-and watched Mildred a few seats in front of me as she talked cheerily to
-the tired little children. Our destination was to be the little mining
-town of Blivens, and we were to reach it at half-past eight.
-
-On we went whizzing through the darkness, the train rocking from side to
-side, and the red-kerchiefed, brown faces of the women lighting up
-picturesquely the dark mysterious shadows. We were about to reach our
-destination, and I had just risen to rest my stiffened limbs, when
-suddenly I was thrown headlong down the aisle, and a hideous grating,
-jarring noise drowned every other sound. Then a sense of falling,
-rolling, pitching, of absolute darkness, and of frightful pain.
-
-I lay I know not how long. One foot and hand were pinioned under
-something hard and immovable, the other foot doubled under me, and my
-head twisted awry and also immovable. I was lying between two bodies,
-one above and one under me. Something warm was dripping down over my
-face, and shrieks and dying groans rent the air.
-
-I was too stunned at first to think what it meant. I was conscious only
-of pain, horrible pain, such as I had never dreamed of before. I could
-not cry out, I could not move. Oh, would help never come?
-
-What was this horrible thing that had happened? A moment ago—no, was it
-not an hour ago?—we were alive and well; and now? Oh, why had God let
-this horrible thing happen? And Mildred—where was she? Perhaps she was
-dead; and I should be dead too very soon, and nothing would matter much.
-
-I remember thinking then, strangely enough, “I am glad she has made her
-will.”
-
-Suddenly a dull glow, a gleam of light, then a hoarse yell of despair
-from a score of voices, “Da ist Feuer!” “_The train is on fire!_”
-
-My heart stopped beating. Were the horrors of a holocaust to be added to
-this agony?
-
-Oh, the long, fearful minutes! A horrid glare lit up the blackness of
-the night, and nearer, nearer crept the crackling flames!
-
-O Christ! will no one come to rescue us, will not the clouds in mercy
-pour down their treasures to stop this demon flame!
-
-But no! The rain had ceased, and on, on, steadily on came the frightful
-scorching flames.
-
-It was now as light as day. In the red glare I could see black figures
-moving swiftly, men running wildly about and desperately pulling and
-tearing at the splintered sides of the car.
-
-But oh, how feeble all their efforts! How utterly futile seemed all
-human strength to cope with these frightful forces that held us
-relentlessly in their grasp!
-
-“Well, it will soon be over, soon be over,” I groaned to myself. “The
-torture shall not be long if with my free hand I can get a quicker
-death,” I resolved in the desperation of my agony.
-
-It seemed hours to us wretches lying there ’twixt hell and heaven, but I
-suppose it was only minutes. Then there was a cracking, a breaking. An
-iron crowbar in the hands of a man had broken through the débris and was
-lifting the frightful weight from my arm.
-
-I could see his face distinctly, as with the giant strength of a madman,
-but with the clear eye of one who was a born general, he marshaled his
-panic-stricken followers and bade them aid him.
-
-“Here, Jim,” he shouted hoarsely, his voice rising above the roar of the
-flames, “hold on there! Now you and Tom and the rest, _pull!—pull as you
-never pulled before_!”
-
-But it was all in vain; as well try to lift a mountain.
-
-“Take this child,” groaned a muffled voice at my side, and as the strong
-arms of the stranger lifted little Hans limp and lifeless, and hastily
-laid him in the soft dark mud behind him, I saw for the first time
-Mildred’s white face beside me.
-
-“There ain’t no use, boss,” cried the men in a frenzy, and stopping to
-wring their hands. “We can’t do nothing; _they’ve got to burn alive_!”
-
-“Then for God’s sake give me your pistol or your knife!” I cried
-fiercely.
-
-“Yes, Mildred,” I protested, “it’s right, it’s right. If we must die,
-let it be quickly, and not by inches.”
-
-But Mildred did not hear. She was looking at the stranger with wild,
-staring eyes, and for an instant, as if paralyzed, he gazed at her. Then
-a look of such agony as I never saw on a human face convulsed his
-features, and he cried, “_Boys, once more! I must save this woman!_” and
-while they stood wringing helpless hands, he, with knotted veins and
-starting eyes, made one herculean effort, and Mildred was in his arms
-and free.
-
-I saw them stagger and fall together, while the bright blood in a
-crimson torrent poured from his lips and dyed her white, clinging hands.
-
-Then I knew nothing more. I have a vague recollection of a roar as of
-Niagara filling my ears, a sense of being torn limb from limb, a
-shuddering thought that this indeed was death and the end had come—and
-then blackness.
-
-I knew not how many hours or days had passed. When I opened my eyes I
-was lying on a hard straw bed on the floor of an unplastered attic room.
-I could see nothing from where I lay but the corner of a window through
-whose panes the sun streamed in, scarce hindered by the torn blue paper
-curtain. It shone upon the gorgeous patchwork counterpane upon my bed.
-It dazzled my eyes, which felt strangely weak.
-
-I tried to move, but could not stir; to speak, but could utter no sound.
-
-Presently, as I lay with closed eyes, I felt that some one had stooped
-from behind and looked at me. Then I heard a husky whisper,—
-
-“She’s sleepin’ real nateral, don’t ye worry a mite. _She_’s agoin’ ter
-git on, you can jest bet on that.” This was followed by a heavy tread
-which jarred my head with every movement like that of a giant trying to
-walk on tiptoe. There was a creaking of a door, then a slow, soft thump,
-thump, thump down the uncarpeted stairs, and all was still.
-
-I lay quiet, wondering what it all meant. Where was I, and what could be
-the matter? My head was confused. Was Mildred—hush, there was a voice
-near by talking low; it seemed behind me.
-
-“But it was not so; how could you have thought it so?”
-
-The voice sounded like Mildred’s. It was weak and trembling.
-
-“I went East to find you after it was all over between Agnes and me, but
-they said you were engaged, you had gone abroad. I could do nothing. I
-came back; I had my work, and I tried to live.”
-
-The other voice I did not know; it was husky and broken.
-
-There was silence again, and I heard a bustling and tramping about
-below, and outside the window locusts buzzing shrilly.
-
-Voices again. I could not but hear. It was Mildred’s voice. “But did you
-love me then in the beginning?”
-
-There was no answer at first; then it came, a little stronger and
-steadier than before. “I should have loved you then if I had dared, but
-I was pledged to Agnes; she had promised to be my wife. There came a day
-at Concord when I saw my danger. I knew that I must not dare to see you
-again. I prayed that I might be kept from being false to the woman whom
-I had asked to love me, so I went away and tried to forget. After all, I
-had known you for only a few days, and I had known her from childhood.
-She was true as steel. She trusted me; and when with her again I was
-glad to find at last that life could still be rich and sweet, and I be
-spared from baseness.”
-
-“Then why, why”—Mildred began; but she hesitated, and her voice died
-away.
-
-“It came about in this way,” said the other voice after a pause. “I had
-studied for the ministry, you know. Agnes had rejoiced to think that she
-was to share my work. I had decided from the first to give myself to the
-home mission work either in the far West or among the colored people at
-the South. She was all enthusiasm and zeal. She was a noble woman; but
-oh—well, it is a long story, a long story.” Another pause; then, “Do you
-know how unjust and bitter a woman can be when she thinks that she alone
-is intrusted with the decrees of the Almighty?
-
-“As her lover, I must be frank with her, I must conceal nothing. I told
-her all, little by little, of what I had come to believe and see. It
-only made her tremble with horror. She saw that I was not ready to
-preach the gospel which she believed. She felt that I was going
-no-whither. ‘You have denied God’s Word and made your reason your God,’
-she said. ‘I can never dare trust my future with you unless you promise
-me once and forever to abandon reading these dreadful books which are
-leading you farther and farther from the truth.’
-
-“I tried argument, but it was of no avail. ‘I am no logician; I cannot
-argue and reason with a college-bred man like you. You could readily
-refute my simple talk to your own satisfaction,’ she said; ‘but all the
-philosophy in the world cannot change my faith. My husband’s God must be
-the one whom I serve.’
-
-“I did not know how I had really loved her until I found I was breaking
-her heart. It was pitiful. I tried to show her how I loved the same God
-whom she served, but she said, while the tears choked her voice:
-
-“‘No, Ralph, let us not deceive ourselves; we look at the world in a
-radically different way. There can be no compromises so long as this
-exists.’ So we parted.”
-
-“And then you—you came here?” queried Mildred faintly.
-
-“Yes. My life at first seemed wrecked; but I had my work, and though I
-could not ask any Missionary Board to send me out, I determined to come
-alone and serve God, if not in the pulpit, then perhaps as well some
-other way.
-
-“I came with the first miners. I lived with them and worked for them. I
-helped them build their first log huts. I opened the first store here,
-but as I sold no liquor it was hard to contend with the other shops
-which soon were rivals of mine.
-
-“But I made enough to live on. That was all I cared for. I had come here
-to save men, not to save money.
-
-“First I started a reading-room, here in my room. It was open to them
-all, and after a while we had an evening class. Then I began a Sunday
-school, and they all came at first just to oblige me because I asked
-them, but afterwards because they liked it. Then at last I began a
-regular Sunday service.
-
-“I love these rough fellows, and they have learned to love me. I do what
-I can for them. I would not change my work for the richest parish in the
-country. I have the satisfaction of knowing that I am helping to shape
-the future of this whole region.
-
-“These men have loved me in a rough, hearty way, and I thank God for it,
-for sometimes the loneliness has been terrible.
-
-“Agnes married a missionary and went to India, and after a while I saw
-that it was best so, though it was bitter to me at first.
-
-“I felt that you, the only other woman for whom I ever had cared, had
-forgotten me. I did not dare to think that you had remembered me, but I
-could not rest until I knew. I made the long journey East. I felt that I
-could not be denied until I had heard the final word from your lips. I
-reached Boston the very day that you sailed from New York; and I heard
-that you were to marry a rich man on your return.
-
-“Well, I tried to bear it as best I could. I came back to my work. After
-the little glimpse of civilization and comfort that I had had, this
-dreary little place seemed drearier still; but I had brought books with
-me, and they helped me.
-
-“One day, as I sat here feeling lonely, wretched, forlorn, I picked up
-my Thomas à Kempis, and suddenly a light seemed to break in upon me, and
-I said, ‘O fool, you with strength and vigor and opportunities, you who
-have the inherited wisdom of the world at your command, you the heir of
-all the ages, the son of a King!—shall _you_ mourn and complain because
-Heaven denies you one boon? When was it ever decreed that you should be
-so favored above all other mortals as to be completely happy in this
-world of pain? Should the servant be above his Master?’
-
-“So then I tried to learn to be content. I found something better than
-happiness,—it has been blessedness.
-
-“I study when I can. But I am studying humanity chiefly. I am learning
-how to fill the needs of these brothers of mine. I am trying to show
-them that there is something better than the gold which seems to them
-the only thing worth working for. Yes, I love my work.”
-
-There was a note of exultation in the voice, weak though it was, which
-thrilled me. I think I must have dozed, for the voices again sounded
-faint and far away. Presently as I returned to consciousness I heard the
-voice saying in little broken gasps of pain, “But oh, Mildred darling,
-do you know what this means? Do you know what it means when you promise
-to be willing to take me for better or for worse? You love books and
-pictures and music and beauty. Can I consent to see you deprived of them
-all, to share my lot?
-
-“You do not know me yet. You are grateful to me for saving you; but it
-was simple humanity—humanity, nothing more. I was a fool to speak out as
-I did just now; it was only my weakness and selfishness. No, I cannot
-let you bind yourself yet; wait till you are well, till your friends
-come.
-
-“You say they have wealth. What will they think of your giving them all
-up to settle in this dismal place and be the wife of a man who has not
-five hundred dollars in the world, and can offer you nothing but a life
-of toil?
-
-“No, you shall be free. Forget that I dared to speak, that I dared for a
-moment to think—What? Why—why, Mildred, you are laughing!”
-
-“Oh,” said Mildred in a different tone, “I—that is, I was only thinking
-of _love in a cottage_. I am not afraid of being poor; I can work too.”
-
-“Ah, yes; but being poor in Boston, where you have the largest public
-library in the world, and the free Lowell lectures, and a glorious
-symphony concert now and then for only fifty cents, is one thing; and to
-be poor here, to stand at the washtub, and to scrub and clean and bake
-and mend, is quite another. There would be little call here for the work
-which you love and can do so well. These rough, hard-working men have
-little time or inclination to hear of Goethe or Dante.
-
-“It would be cruel for me to let these soft, white hands grow hard and
-rough, to let your life which elsewhere could be so rich run to waste
-here.”
-
-“Would it not be far more cruel,” asked Mildred tenderly, “to keep me
-from the man I love?”
-
-“Mildred dear, I am awake,” I tried to say, for through my bewildered
-brain the meaning of all this had begun to penetrate, and I realized for
-the first time that I had been hearing what was too sacred for any other
-ears than those of Mildred and her lover, Ralph Everett.
-
-But the words choked in my throat, there was only an inarticulate
-murmur, and the voices ceased.
-
-
-
-
- CHAPTER XIV.
-
- “And a voice said in mastery while I strove,
- Guess now who holds thee?—
- ‘Death,’ I said;
- But there the silver answer rang,
- ‘Not Death, but Love.’”
- SONNETS FROM THE PORTUGUESE.
-
-
-Some time elapsed ere I divined where we were, and then I discovered
-that we had been carried to Mr. Everett’s house and were all lying in
-the attic over the store. Mildred had been placed on his cot-bed by the
-book-shelves, and he lay on a lounge a few feet distant.
-
-After a time my straw bed, which had been borrowed from a neighbor, was
-turned about so that I could see them. I was too weak to talk, but I
-loved to lie and look at them when the terrible pain gave me a moment’s
-respite to think of anything beside my own woes.
-
-The little town was crowded; not a spare room but had been gladly given
-up to the sufferers.
-
-Little by little I learned all that had happened. A tree had been
-uprooted in the wild storm and had fallen across the track. The engine,
-the baggage car, and the first car had been derailed. The loss of life
-had not been great. Poor Hélène, the little German woman and her baby
-were the only ones who had not been rescued.
-
-But in all the cottages around lay the helpless, wounded people, who had
-come so far over land and sea only to meet this terrible fate.
-
-The telegraph lines had been thrown down in the storm, and it was two
-days before word could be sent and the débris cleared away so that
-trains could come from the west. The little German doctor who had set my
-bones while I was unconscious, and had left medicine for us all, did not
-appear but once or twice after the first call, for there were a score or
-more of poor, maimed creatures, some of them his own countrymen, who
-needed him even more sorely than we.
-
-What would have become of us during those three days of partial
-unconsciousness and suffering and impatient waiting for our friends if
-it had not been for “Jim”!
-
-Jim was a character. Not even the pain could so wholly banish my sense
-of humor as to prevent my seeing that.
-
-I could not learn whether there was a woman in town or not, but I
-afterwards heard that Jim had let it be understood that he was
-commissioned by the “boss” to be his sole attendant, and warn every one
-else to keep his distance. Half a dozen times a day the big, freckled,
-red-haired fellow creaked up the stairs in his stocking feet, bringing
-water and gruel and bouquets of gorgeous nasturtiums and crimson phlox
-from his little garden patch across the way. Jim had an eye for the
-beautiful, and thought it a pity that we should have nothing better to
-look upon than the long rows of sombre books which lined one side of the
-walls and formed Mr. Everett’s library.
-
-Accordingly the poor man had stripped his own bachelor premises of all
-the precious adornments sent him by his sweetheart for the last three
-Christmases. There was a gilded sugar-scoop tied with pink ribbons, and
-a remarkable landscape painted on the concave surface of the interior.
-There was also a rolling-pin with a covering of French blue plush,
-adorned with gilded handles, and bearing on its surface a large
-thermometer surmounted by a gilded spread eagle.
-
-These were especially devoted to my benefit, for which I was duly
-appreciative. Over Mildred’s bed was hung a “God Bless Our Home,”
-wonderfully worked in the national colors; and beside Mr. Everett’s sofa
-was placed a gilded milking-stool of convenient height for holding vials
-and glasses, the legs artistically interlaced with scarlet ribbons, and
-the seat decorated with a painting, whether of Vesuvius in eruption or a
-dish of crushed tomatoes, I was never quite sure.
-
-From the low window near which my bed was drawn Jim proudly pointed out
-to me his own quarters opposite. The house was an unpainted wooden
-structure of one story, and evidently possessed a slanting roof with
-gables, though the architect had erected a sham façade which gave the
-appearance, when one took a front view, of a house with a flat roof.
-
-Extending across the whole front of the house was a sign of unique
-character painted in black on a pink ground, of which I subjoin an exact
-copy.
-
- 1886.
- FRANKLIN
- PHILOSOPHIC
- HERMITAGE
-
- INDEPENDENT SCIENTIFIC REPAIR SHOP.
- CLOCKS, COOPERING, CHAIN SAWS FILED
- TIN WARE, POLITICS & THEOLOGY TINKERED
- HUZZAH FOR
- THE UNION
- LABOR PARTY.
-
-“Jim is an odd stick,” Mr. Everett once said with a feeble smile, as the
-awkward fellow was heard anathematizing himself as he descended the
-stairs after an accidental bang of the door, which made us all wince.
-
-“Jim is odd, but he has mighty good stuff in him. There isn’t anything
-that fellow would not do for me, though when I first came here he was
-pretty fiery; a regular dynamiter you would have thought. But since I
-started the debating club, and got him to reading history a little, he
-has calmed down a good deal, and has come to find that hard facts are
-worth more than all his former rhetorical pyrotechnics about the
-down-trodden workingman.”
-
-At last, with pale and terror-stricken faces, came aunt Madison and Will
-and Alice with Dr. Ellsworth from Tacoma. Then ensued a new order of
-things. Jim vanished, talking was forbidden, the noise everywhere
-disappeared, and the clumsy carts passed silently beneath our window
-over a thick bed of straw, while tall screens, improvised from sheets
-and clothes-horses, separated us from each other the greater part of the
-time. For there was not another room in town to be had, and the little
-grocery below had been metamorphosed into sleeping apartments for our
-four attendants. They alternately watched and slept.
-
-The new physician threw away the old medicines, substituted new ones,
-and looked with grave anxiety on Mildred’s flushed face and bounding
-pulse. She had no bones broken and but a slight wound, and had insisted
-that my broken bones be set first.
-
-After the first shock, the excitement of meeting Mr. Everett and anxiety
-for us all had sustained her, but now she was sinking fast. The delay in
-attending to her at the beginning was telling upon her. Whether it was
-the July heat, the sight of so many faces, and the necessary disturbance
-when so many were forced to be in one room, I do not know, but as the
-days went by none of us grew better.
-
-Mildred was too ill to be moved to her car. Mr. Everett, though in a
-fair way to recover, was too weak to stir after his terrible hemorrhage
-and the strain upon his whole system; while I could not endure to be
-touched without extreme pain. So during the July days we lay there
-together in the unfinished attic room, watching the doctor come and go,
-and tended by loving hands that divided their ministrations and the
-delicacies that they brought with the suffering ones who lay not far
-distant.
-
-“Do everything for them that I would have had done,” were Mildred’s
-words to cousin Will, which he understood as Mr. Everett did not. For no
-one was allowed to tell him that this sweet girl lying there, who I
-alone knew was his promised wife, was no longer the teacher whom he
-thought her.
-
-But the doctor’s face looked graver and graver as the days wore on. He
-sat up half the night with us, performing the combined duties of nurse
-and physician.
-
-One morning, as he came in looking weary and jaded after but four hours’
-rest, he sat down by Mildred’s bed, with a face that in spite of his
-habitual professional attempt at gayety could not conceal the gravest
-concern.
-
-He felt her pulse and motioned furtively to aunt Madison, who stood with
-brimming eyes studying his every motion. Mildred glanced up and read the
-meaning of his look. She said nothing for a moment; then with an effort
-to keep her voice steady she said, quietly, “Doctor, be honest with me:
-shall I live?”
-
-“My dear, I”—and the doctor coughed and turned away his head; “I—we”—he
-glanced at Mr. Everett, who with eyes that were blazing like coals in
-their sockets had half risen on his elbow and seemed devouring every
-word,—“my dear, I hope so.”
-
-“Yes, I understand,” replied Mildred calmly, after a searching look at
-the physician’s half-averted face, “I understand, and I am not afraid;
-but it is necessary that some things be done, and done quickly.”
-
-She lay a few moments quietly thinking. No one stirred or spoke, and the
-silence was broken only by aunt Madison’s half-stifled sobs, as she
-turned away to hide her emotion. Presently Mildred looked up.
-
-“Is there a lawyer in the village?” she asked. “I want to change my—that
-is, I want to attend to a few little matters of business that must not
-be left undone.”
-
-“No,” replied Mr. Everett huskily; “there was one who did a little
-business, but he died a month ago.”
-
-Mildred said nothing for a few minutes, then looking up, with a pale
-face and lips drawn tense, she said, “Auntie, I must be married to-day.”
-
-We all gave an involuntary cry. Mr. Everett drew his hand over his eyes.
-Dr. Ellsworth and aunt Madison exchanged looks of amazement as if to
-say, “Is the girl beside herself?” I alone understood what it all meant.
-
-“Yes, auntie,” Mildred continued. “I have not yet told you; I meant to,
-by and by. I did not think it was to be here and now; I meant to have it
-all so different; but my strength is going, I do not know whether I
-shall—I dare not wait.”
-
-She gave a little gasp of pain, and was silent a moment; then she added,
-in a voice which I could scarcely hear, “I have told Mr. Everett that I
-love him. I have promised to be his wife.”
-
-No one spoke when Mildred had finished, and she lay with closed eyes,
-while aunt Madison stood as if struck dumb, gazing incredulously from
-one to the other. She had learned that they were old friends, that he
-had saved her life; perhaps she had suspected more, but this sudden
-announcement paralyzed her for a moment.
-
-Mr. Everett half rose again from his couch and leaned toward Mildred as
-if to speak, but the words died on his lips, and he sank back exhausted
-and lay motionless.
-
-Aunt Madison softly left the room, but soon returned, and kneeling by
-Mildred’s side they whispered together. What was said I never knew, but
-I was certain that Mildred’s thought was for Ralph’s inheritance.
-
-An hour later, another physician, who had been telegraphed for the
-previous day, arrived. He stepped softly into the room, and for a long
-time gazed intently at Mildred as she lay asleep, and then he slipped
-out, and I heard faint murmurings of voices in the room below as the two
-physicians held a consultation.
-
-“Oh, Mildred, my more than sister,” I inwardly groaned; “must I lie here
-helpless and see your precious life going from us? Were you snatched
-from the jaws of death but to fall back again a helpless victim? If this
-must be, oh that we had died together before rescue came!”
-
-I had given my whole heart to this girl. I had loved her with a love
-which made all other friendships of my life seem as nothing. In loving
-her I felt that I had first learned what love meant, and my little,
-petty life had been made deeper, broader, and full of hitherto
-undreamed-of possibilities.
-
-The hours wore away, the hours of Mildred’s wedding-day. “Send Jim for
-Mr. Lightfoot,” Mr. Everett had said to Will. “He will know where to
-find him. He is the only regular clergyman within fifty miles.”
-
-He had been sent for post-haste, and that evening, just as the sun was
-sinking in the west and lighting up in gorgeous splendor the little
-attic where we lay, a tall, gray-haired man in a rusty, black
-frock-coat, and with prayer-book in hand, climbed softly up the creaking
-stairs and paused in the doorway, glancing in a tender, fatherly way at
-the two pale faces which looked up to greet his coming.
-
-The windows were opened, and the blue paper curtains had disappeared to
-be replaced by white muslin ones. A dozen pitchers were placed around
-the room containing the brilliant wild flowers of the neighborhood that
-had been sent in by Jim and his friends. A wreath of golden-rod and
-purple asters at Jim’s desire was laid upon the white counterpane at
-Mildred’s feet. For the news that there was for some strange reason to
-be a marriage had spread like wildfire, and many a rough, sunburned man
-had tapped softly at the door of the little shop to ask what it meant,
-and beg Alice, who stood on guard, to be allowed to come up and stand,
-if only in the doorway, and see the “boss” married.
-
-One day, a month later, Alice told me all about it. “You don’t suppose,
-Miss, he’s agoin ter die?” asked one of them, as they stood around the
-door in a quiet, awe-struck group. “I don’t know what we fellers ’ud
-ever do without him,” he added huskily, as he drew the back of his grimy
-hand across his eyes.
-
-“I don’t go much on religion,” said another, who sat on the doorstep
-leaning his head in his hands; “but I’ll be blamed ef that ere feller,
-with all his college larnin’ and soft-spoken ways, a-comin’ out here and
-roughin’ it with us, and a-nursin’ and a-teachin’ and a-helpin’ of us
-all,—I’ll be blamed if that ain’t the Christianest thing I ever see.”
-
-I did not wonder that these men loved their teacher.
-
-Ralph—I learned to call him that afterwards, so I call him so now, for
-it seems more natural—Ralph Everett had a face such as one sees only
-once or twice in a lifetime. I did not wonder that Mildred loved it so
-that she kept awake to look at it as he slept.
-
-The forehead was broad and low, from which the brown hair rose thick and
-abruptly, framing the strong, almost rugged face. The eyes—such eyes!
-They were the frankest, truest eyes that ever glorified a human face.
-Not even Mildred’s eyes were like those, although hers could sparkle or
-command or grow wonderfully soft and tender. The chin and mouth were
-hidden in a luxuriant blond beard, in which gleamed now and then a
-silver thread. The broad chest, the sunburned face and hands which the
-pallor of sickness was fast restoring to their pristine whiteness, all
-evinced a strong, active life, strangely contrasting with the pitiful
-helplessness which had now prostrated it.
-
-But surely strength and health would soon return; surely love would
-triumph; and these two, so strangely reunited in the very jaws of death,
-would some day make all previous joys as nothing to that deep, full,
-complete satisfaction with which heaven should crown their lives; these
-two, who seemed of all the world the ones most worthy of such
-blessedness.
-
-I had dreamed it all out. Some beautiful day in the months to come I
-should stand as bride’s-maid beside a happy, white-robed bride. There
-would be flowers and music and smiles. There would be the strong,
-gallant lover, the one man of all the world who was worthy to wed my
-precious Mildred. The man whom she would always know had married her for
-herself alone, a man whom wealth or happiness could not tempt, who
-should nobly help her in the great work that she had set herself to do.
-
-To tell the truth, I had thought also, with almost a pang of jealousy,
-what this would mean to me, and what my life would be without her.
-
-I could scarcely realize that now, here, in this brown, unplastered
-attic room, in a dreary frontier mining town, with no music but the
-chirping of the August crickets in the little field behind us, without
-wedding-robe or wedding guests, my Mildred was to become a bride.
-
-They bolstered me up to see it all, as well as could be done with my
-splintered leg and arm. I was trembling violently, and the doctor gave
-me a sedative powder and sat by me with hand on my pulse. Ralph’s lounge
-had been moved beside Mildred’s cot. His face was as deadly pale as her
-own.
-
-“Mildred,” he whispered hoarsely,—they had not spoken to each other
-since in the morning when she had said she would marry him,—“Mildred,
-have you counted the cost? Think, darling, you may get well; do you
-realize what you are doing?”
-
-“Yes, far better than you do,” she replied with a faint smile.
-
-The clergyman quietly took his place at the foot of the bed, and as the
-solemn words of the Episcopal marriage service broke the silence,
-Mildred, who had been lying with closed eyes, started visibly. She had
-not before observed that the clergyman had a prayer-book. I could see
-that she was greatly agitated, and instantly divined the cause.
-
-She had always declared that she would never under any conditions allow
-herself to be married by that service.
-
-I knew her reasons for this and how strongly she felt about it, so I
-understood what her consternation must be now. All this flashed through
-my brain before the clergyman had read three lines.
-
-Then Mildred gave a little gasp. A crimson flush leaped into her cheeks,
-and I knew her mind was made up. Instantly her voice broke in, strangely
-clear and strong.
-
-“Please wait, sir,” she said. “I beg your pardon. I did not know this
-service was to be used. I cannot be married by it. Can you not
-substitute some other?”
-
-Every one but Ralph was thunderstruck; but they were getting inured to
-surprises, and no one spoke while the clergyman, for a moment too
-shocked to reply, gazed in blank amazement into Mildred’s earnest eyes.
-
-But Ralph understood, and said calmly, “No, dear, he cannot. I should
-have thought of this before. I am not willing that you should promise
-what this service contains. So, in the presence of God and of these
-witnesses, we two alone will bind ourselves lawfully in the marriage
-bond.”
-
-Then, holding Mildred’s right hand in his, while the minister stood
-wonderingly aside, he said with clear, unshaken voice:
-
-“I take thee, Mildred, to be my lawful, wedded wife, to love and to
-serve, to comfort and cherish, to honor and keep, so long as we both
-shall live; and thereto, God helping, I plight thee my troth.”
-
-A deathly pallor had crept over Mildred’s face. Just then the last rays
-of the setting sun for a moment streamed into the little room,
-irradiating its bare walls, and transfiguring with magic light those two
-faces on which we were gazing with breathless silence.
-
-Then, after a moment’s pause, Mildred with a great effort leaned an inch
-nearer, and gently taking Ralph’s brown hand in both her slender white
-ones, said, with blanched lips:
-
-“I take thee, Ralph, to be my lawful, wedded husband, to love and to
-serve, to comfort and cherish, to honor and keep, so long as we both
-shall live; and thereto, God helping, I plight thee my troth.”
-
-After the last words had died tremblingly away on Mildred’s lips, the
-clergyman at a sign from her lifted his voice in prayer, while Alice
-kneeled sobbing by the bedside, and over my eyes there came a mist. My
-senses reeled, and I remember no more.
-
-Weeks afterward Alice told me that Mr. Lightfoot had gone away with a
-fatherly benediction, and a purse the richer by a thousand dollars for
-the marriage service which he did not perform.
-
-The days went by, and I knew but little. The tall, white screen shut out
-everything from me. I was too weak to ask about Mildred, but I knew that
-she had not left us. Surely God had been merciful. She was still to live
-and love and bless the world.
-
-At last came a day,—it was the first day of September, I recall,—the
-very day when we had planned to reach San Francisco on our return from
-the Alaskan trip which we had contemplated; the screen was removed, and
-Mildred and Ralph, still pale and wan, but with the glow of returning
-health lighting up their happy faces, sat beside me and whispered words
-of farewell.
-
-“Oh, Mildred, you did not die, you are alive,” I sobbed weakly, too
-happy to keep the tears back.
-
-“Yes, darling,” she said, “for it was love that saved me. I had
-something to live for, and I fought hard. Now I am to leave you for a
-while. My husband and I” (how proudly she said that), “my husband and I
-are going away.”
-
-“Her aunt Madison has kindly offered us her beautiful, private car, and
-we are going away for a long rest before we come back to our work,” said
-Ralph innocently, and I saw that for some reason Mildred had still kept
-him ignorant of the fact that he had married a great heiress instead of
-a poor teacher. “This is to be our honey-moon, you know,” he added,
-looking at her with the lovelight shining in his eyes. “We are going
-quietly. No one but Jim is to know of it, for the doctor says we must
-spare ourselves the excitement of the good-byes which would have to be
-said if the people knew we were going. The men have been clamoring for a
-month to see me, and it has been hard for me to keep quiet and not let
-them come.”
-
-“How would you feel,” asked his wife in a careless tone, “if you had
-married a rich woman, who would ask you to go away and never come back
-to work here again?” and Mildred, who was holding my hand, gave it a
-mischievous little squeeze as she looked demurely out of the window and
-awaited his reply.
-
-“I don’t know. I am afraid I could not quite forgive her unless she gave
-me better work to do elsewhere. I could not be idle, you know, even with
-you, darling,” he answered, smiling at the bright face beside him.
-
-“Ah, the world is large; there are many who need us; rich or poor, we
-will find our work somewhere,” said Mildred softly, as if to herself.
-Then as Jim’s steps were heard at the door she started.
-
-“Come, Ralph, one last look at your books and room, it may be long
-before we return. Kiss Ruby, too; you must be her brother now, you
-know.”
-
-Two warm kisses were on my cheek, then the door opened and shut, and
-they were gone.
-
-Everything had been arranged for my comfort, and a month later, when I
-was able to travel in a private car which Mildred had sent us, aunt and
-Alice, cousin Will and I, were on the Northern Pacific Road again, bound
-eastward. And with us went the motherless little Karl and Annchen to
-find a new home and many friends.
-
-One day, as we were speeding along over the Dakota prairies, Alice and I
-fell to talking as usual about the summer that was past and its strange,
-strange ending. Suddenly Alice exclaimed, “But, Ruby, I never thought to
-ask you before; _do_ you understand why Mildred, on her deathbed as we
-supposed, should have stopped that minister? I thought I understood most
-of her ideas, but _that_ was inexplicable to me.”
-
-“Yes, I understand it, I suppose, for I once had an argument with her
-about it,” I replied. “I remember we had been to a stylish wedding at
-Trinity. There were ten bridesmaids, and the bride was dressed like a
-princess, and I remember how, as we drove away, Mildred exclaimed that
-she would rather have been married in a print dress in a log-cabin and
-promise what was honorable and true, than to have had the beautiful
-display which this bride had, and make such promises as she had done.
-
-“‘It is the most beautiful service in the world,’ I stoutly maintained;
-‘pray what can you object to in it?’
-
-“‘In the first place, the giving away of the bride is a humiliating
-thing,’ she said: ‘it is a relic of the feudal times, when a woman
-actually _was_ given away. It implies dependence; a woman is thus simply
-passed along from the guardianship of one man to that of another.’
-
-“This was a novel idea which impressed me at first as being needlessly
-crotchety. ‘Then, of course,’ I replied, ‘you object to the promise to
-obey.’
-
-“‘Certainly,’ said Mildred. ‘I should not respect myself if I could make
-such a promise. Obedience implies authority, and a man and his wife are
-equal. They do not stand in the relation of master and servant, employer
-and employee, or parent and child.’
-
-“‘Yes; but it doesn’t mean anything,’ I expostulated, ‘it is simply a
-form.’
-
-“‘So much the worse,’ was her uncompromising answer. ‘I will have no
-idle forms, no humiliating promises which I should not intend to keep.
-If I ever find the man whom I can marry, I think I shall love him enough
-not to be selfish and willful, and he will love me enough to respect me
-as his equal. There can be no question of authority and obedience in the
-true marriage.
-
-“‘Then, moreover,’ she said, ‘I object to the man’s making the promise,
-“With all my worldly goods I thee endow.” In nine cases out of ten he
-does nothing of the sort, and the wife usually asks for every dollar
-that she gets!’
-
-“So you perceive that after hearing her say this I was not so much
-astounded as the rest of you were,” I concluded.
-
-“Well,” said Alice, drawing a long breath and looking meditatively at
-the diamond engagement-ring on her white finger, “I never in my life saw
-such an extraordinary girl as Mildred.
-
-“Now, I have vowed that I would never be married but by that beautiful
-time-honored service. Dear me! if we all took everything to heart as
-literally as she does, what would become of society?”
-
-“It would probably learn to speak truth and not lies,” I answered.
-
-
-
-
- CHAPTER XV.
-
-
-In the next few months I had many letters from Mildred and Ralph,
-letters full of the warm interest in life which came with returning
-health and were an index of unceasing thought and activity in numberless
-directions. Scarcely a state or territory from Utah to Virginia was left
-unvisited and unbenefited by their brief stay.
-
-Their course was not merely in the beaten track, a superficial glimpse
-of the larger towns and fashionable resorts, but far away from railroads
-and civilization. On horseback tours in forest and mountain regions they
-passed from cabin to cabin among poor whites and blacks, studying the
-people and their possibilities, the country and its resources.
-
-The letters which Mildred sent me during these months would fill half a
-volume, but I can find space for only one extract from them.
-
-“Oh, my dear,” she once wrote, “I thought I knew before how much there
-was that needed to be done, but I am finding every day, after all, how
-little I actually realized the true state of things. It is not so much
-the physical discomfort that appeals to my pity, as the apathy, the
-ignorance and lack of ambition for anything better; the bitter religious
-and political prejudices that still linger, and the spectacle of a
-population increasing in numbers and increasing in illiteracy.
-
-“Of course there are thousands of exceptions to all these observations.
-I am not pessimistic.
-
-“The South is awaking, is advancing rapidly in many ways, and, as I pass
-swiftly from place to place and see new facts and phases of life, I am
-constantly forced to reconsider and readjust my previous convictions.
-Yet on the whole the main impression which I had in the beginning
-survives. Here is a vast territory practically not so well known to us
-Northerners as most European countries, and with a people who know us
-far less than we know them; and here, as I am sometimes almost compelled
-to believe, is the field for all my work and energy.
-
-“If I had twice my wealth, I believe I should spend half of it in the
-South. I would engage a few thousand of the best of our ‘surplus’ women
-of New England and scatter them through the length and breadth of this
-Southern land, and set them at work doing some of the things which so
-need to be done.
-
-“As it is, I have picked out certain strategic places where I shall put
-a few at work, and for the boy or girl who is willing to study and not
-afraid of manual labor, I have made a good education possible.
-
-“That is the most that can be done. Putting the right persons in the
-right places is the best that I can do, and then they must do the rest.
-
-“As you know, I have never felt inclined to put my money into building
-new institutions, thinking it best to work in other ways, or to help
-sustain those institutions already established. But in these last months
-my heart has gone out to the thousands of neglected little colored
-children of the South who are orphans, and who in many places have not
-even a county poorhouse to shelter them.
-
-“I am thinking of establishing an orphanage in every one of the Southern
-states similar to the one at Chattanooga which I have recently visited.
-I could talk to you for hours about that brave Northern woman, Mrs.
-Steele, who has so nobly been giving her life to this work.
-
-“At first persecuted, ostracized, and despised, her building erected at
-her own cost burned by incendiaries, she has gone unflinchingly on,
-until now she has won the respect and has the aid of the best society in
-Chattanooga.
-
-“She has rescued hundreds of poor little orphan waifs from the
-chain-gang where they were put for petty offenses, and from the street
-where they roamed, with no bed but the sidewalk and gutter. She has
-clothed them, fed them, taught them, mothered them, and saved them. In
-all the South I can hear of but one other colored orphanage, for I find
-that the people for the most part are not yet ready to tax themselves
-for the support of ‘little nigger brats.’”
-
-I did not see Mildred until February. She had telegraphed me to meet her
-in New York, saying in her message that she and Ralph were about to go
-abroad for four years.
-
-By this time I had thrown away my crutch and was myself again, and I
-hastened to meet her, as she had appointed, at our old rooms at the
-Fifth Avenue Hotel.
-
-She was out when I arrived, and I watched eagerly from the window for
-her coming. Presently I saw her,—how vividly I recall the picture,—her
-hand on her husband’s arm, tripping along briskly in the winter air, the
-roses in her cheeks, her tall, slight figure clad in a trim suit of dark
-green, her head surmounted by a soft toque of the same color, trimmed
-with rich green holly-leaves and red berries.
-
-How beautiful she was! More beautiful than ever, I thought, as in
-glancing up she caught a glimpse of me waiting, breathless, and threw me
-a kiss with girlish glee. In a moment we were in each other’s arms.
-
-How tall and stalwart Ralph looked as he seized my hand in his strong
-grasp!
-
-I remembered that Mildred had once likened him to a young Norse god, and
-I did not wonder. As for Mildred, after the first greetings were over
-and we had ensconced ourselves on a _tête-à-tête_ for an evening’s talk,
-I soon perceived that a certain indefinable change had come over her. I
-could hardly tell what it was at first.
-
-There was a vivacity and charm and sprightliness that I had never seen
-before. I had always thought her charming, though perhaps a bit too
-reserved and dignified. Some people had thought her cold, but I knew
-better. Now all the latent passion and warmth of her nature had been
-aroused, and I saw that she had possibilities of which I had not
-dreamed.
-
-“What is it, Mildred?” I asked, after Ralph had left us alone. “Somehow
-you seem—I scarcely know what to say—you seem so young and happy, as
-if”—
-
-Mildred finished, “as if I had been drinking of the elixir of life and
-had become a new creature. Yes, dear,” she added, “and so I have. Oh, I
-am so happy, so unspeakably happy!”
-
-Then suddenly turning impulsively and throwing her arms around me, her
-face shining with a new light, she exclaimed, “How I wish every one else
-were as happy too.
-
-“Sometimes it seems as if it were too much, as if in this sorrowful
-world I had no right to be so supremely happy. So often in these last
-months,” she added musingly, “I have said to myself those lines that
-seemed written for me alone:
-
- “‘The face of all the world is changed, I think,
- Since first I heard the footsteps of thy soul, ...
- Betwixt me and the dreadful outer brink
- Of obvious death, where I, who thought to sink,
- Was caught up into love and taught the whole
- Of life in a new rhythm....’
-
-“Yes,” continued Mildred after a little pause, and her eyes grew soft
-and tender, “a year ago I thought that love would never come, and I now
-sometimes tremble at the thought of what I came so near missing. I do
-not know how, once having learned the blessedness of this love, I could
-have courage to live if Ralph were taken and I left. Oh,” she added in a
-broken whisper, as for a moment she bowed her head in her hands, “if
-when death comes it will only mercifully take us both together.” Ah me!
-How little we both dreamed in what way that prayer was to be answered.
-
-Presently she raised her head and continued, while her warm arms were
-about me again and my head lay pillowed on her shoulder. “Ralph is so
-kind, so good, so tender, so unselfish! Really, at first he seemed
-almost sorry when I told him my secret and he learned that he had
-married an heiress, as if he had lost the joy of working for me. How he
-thanked me for keeping the secret!
-
-“And oh, Ruby, the thought of what he is makes me so ashamed of myself,”
-added Mildred humbly. “I have come to see how far beyond anything that I
-have done was his noble consecration of all his time and culture and
-ability to enrich the lives of those rough frontier men, while I have
-done nothing but sit in a velvet chair and sign cheques for money which
-I did not earn, and could never spend on myself.”
-
-Then, after a pause: “Well, little sister,” she continued, “you do not
-know, and I have no words to tell you, of my happiness. I never dreamed
-of what I was losing in all those years before love came. I used to feel
-so strong and self-contained and independent, and now, it is strange
-enough, but I hardly know whether I have a mind of my own or not. If I
-have, I cannot tell what it is until I have asked Ralph;” and she
-laughed a happy laugh.
-
-“Oh, Mildred, to think that I should ever live to hear you say that!” I
-exclaimed, laughing too. “And do you still want to vote and decline to
-obey? Is your haughty spirit quelled, and have”—
-
-“Yes,” said Mildred, ambiguously. “Ralph is even more of a suffragist
-than I, and declares that this nation has no right to call itself a
-republic so long as one half of the people are disfranchised. And he
-says the most splendid thing he ever saw a woman do was my stopping that
-clergyman;” and she laughed again a ringing, girlish laugh.
-
-After a while we began to talk about Mildred’s plans for the future.
-
-“I want you to know everything, dear,” she said in her frank, confiding
-way. “We are going away for four years, perhaps longer, for I want to
-study many things, and I want to see Australia before I return—that is a
-country with a future.
-
-“We must go now, though I leave so much which is only begun and to which
-I wish to give my constant personal attention. But the mental strain
-this year has been great. I could not live through another like it. We
-both want to get far away from our responsibilities and possessions for
-a while. I want to gain perspective, to have time for quiet thought and
-study.
-
-“This was my plan from the first, as you know, and now it is imperative.
-It is impossible for Ralph to write his book with the cares and
-distractions which we are constantly having.”
-
-“His book?” I asked; “I had not heard of that. Pray what is it about?”
-
-“It is to treat of the colored races in our country. He has been
-gathering the material for a long time, and it will be an exhaustive
-work,” she answered. Then she added, “I, too, have a little book
-planned, but of a very different sort.”
-
-“What! you, Mildred, an authoress!” I cried. “Shall you really write a
-book?”
-
-“Oh, that is nothing nowadays, when authors are as plenty as cooks and
-the world is flooded with literary rubbish,” answered Mildred rather
-disdainfully. “Any scribbler can write a book. It takes neither wit nor
-wisdom for that.”
-
-“Of course; but you are not a scribbler, and you won’t write rubbish,” I
-retorted: “But tell me, what is it to be about? will it be a story?”
-
-“No,” she answered. “The public does not need any more stories, at least
-mediocre ones, and mine could never be anything else. I trust that I
-have too much self-respect left to be guilty of inflicting another
-purposeless book on the world’s already overstocked supply. Besides, you
-know, Howells says all the stories have been told.”
-
-“Then what is it?” I asked. “Is it sermons? or sonnets? or”—
-
-“No,” interposed Mildred; “it is _Suggestions_,—suggestions to the idle
-and thoughtless, the rich and the unconsciously selfish. I am confident
-that there are some tens of thousands of people in this country who are
-tolerably well-meaning, who have a superfluity of leisure and wealth and
-strength which they are letting run to waste because no one has
-suggested to them what they might do.
-
-“Few people like to take the initiative. They wait for some one to plan
-and organize and tell them definitely what to do.
-
-“My first intention is to suggest to them that they are peculiarly
-privileged mortals, and that life is worth living only on the condition
-that one does something with it. That they are sinners above all other
-sinners since civilization began, if they let themselves be ignorant of
-what they should know and indifferent to the evil which they should
-help; the more their culture and ability the greater their debt.
-
-“I mean to suggest some very practical things which might be done, which
-need to be done. There will be suggestions for those who have time and
-no money, suggestions for those who have much money and no time,
-suggestions for people who think they have neither time nor money, and
-suggestions for developing influence and talent where there seems very
-little to start with.
-
-“Not that these will all be particularly new or original. That is not
-necessary. We heedless mortals need to have a wise thing said many times
-and in many ways before it makes much impression.
-
-“I shall not attempt to suggest many new principles of work, but simply
-to make many new applications of the old ones.
-
-“Oh, Ruby,” exclaimed Mildred, her mobile features glowing with the
-enthusiasm of the thought, “what a metamorphosis of this planet we
-little mortals might make if we all did, and did wisely, what it is
-quite in our power to do!”
-
-“Such a book is a capital idea,” I exclaimed, much impressed with her
-plan, “and it will have double weight because you have already provided
-the most effective object lessons as illustrations of what might be
-done.”
-
-“That is not exactly what I mean,” replied Mildred, shaking her head.
-“No; few persons have it in their power to work in the way that I have
-done on a large scale. I am not sure after all that this is what is most
-needed.
-
-“Model tenement houses and libraries are not going to save people from
-selfishness. There must be the tireless, personal, face-to-face and
-hand-to-hand work of men and women who have come to know themselves as
-their brothers’ keepers. Institutions and paid agents can never do this
-work.”
-
-“But they can help enormously towards it,” I replied.
-
-“Certainly,” said Mildred; “they will organize and start the work; but
-then it is all these people for whom I shall write my suggestions who
-must do the rest of the work, and they alone can make it effective.
-
-“Now, for instance, here is a plan which Ralph and I have just been
-working out. It is to help save the half-grown boys and girls who night
-after night find their chief delight in strolling arm in arm through the
-streets, with smoking, and vulgar jests and silly laughter.
-
-“You know well enough what the social dangers are to underpaid,
-giddy-headed girls shut up all day in shop or factory and longing for
-freedom and companionship.
-
-“Night after night have Ralph and I walked up and down watching them,
-listening to their silly giggles and cheap talk, noting their tawdry
-jewelry and ribbons and frowzy bangs.
-
-“How I pity them! I should so like to make life a little better worth
-living for them. Who can blame them for not wanting, after a hard day’s
-work, to stay in their crowded, noisy homes or dreary boarding-house
-hall-bedrooms?
-
-“Everywhere that we have been we have made it a practice to visit the
-dime museums and cheap theatres, and to study the amusements which these
-young people crave! Everywhere I find it the same.
-
-“I used to know in a vague way about this night-side of things, but not
-until recently have I realized the awful temptations which are besetting
-these empty-headed girls who have no resources in themselves.
-
-“Free lectures, or concerts, or libraries have small charm for such as
-they. They want to exercise, to flirt, above all to talk and laugh to
-their heart’s content.
-
-“The churches do not meet more than one in a hundred of such girls and
-not more than one in a thousand of such young men. They have no desire
-to spend an evening at a prayer-meeting, they would feel out of place at
-a church sociable, and they are too tired and unambitious to care for
-any classes or study.
-
-“They want a good time; they want ‘fun,’ and they have no idea that it
-can be found among members of their own sex alone. And in this their
-instinct is half right.
-
-“These young people ought to exercise and have ‘fun,’ and they ought to
-have it together.
-
-“There are various coffee-rooms for temperate men, and various girls’
-club-rooms for girls alone, but, so far as I know, scarcely a
-respectable place in the whole city where an honest, self-respecting,
-poor girl can go and be able to meet honorable young men, under the
-protection of those who would see that her natural instincts were
-gratified without sacrifice of her womanhood.
-
-“It is just such a place as this that we have decided to establish, a
-social club for young men and women, where they may laugh and talk to
-their heart’s content and have plenty of innocent fun.”
-
-“And fall in love with each other?” I inquired.
-
-“Certainly,” was the reply. “Why not? Does not all experience show it to
-be impossible to purify society by breaking natural instincts or
-ignoring them? Oh, my dear,” continued Mildred earnestly, “the pure love
-of man and woman should be the most blessed thing in life, and I who
-know the joy of this love would gladly keep these brothers and sisters
-of mine from letting it be trodden in the mire, or on the other hand
-slip forever out of their lives.”
-
-“But how can this be done?” I questioned skeptically. “By simply
-substituting for the sidewalk a room in which to giggle and flirt?”
-
-“Listen,” said Mildred. “We shall not begin by building until the
-experiment is assured, but we have already hired ten places in different
-parts of the city, where, with the help of the ‘King’s Daughters’ and
-the young people of the Society for Christian Endeavor, we shall begin
-this work.
-
-“The first thing we did was to engage a kind-hearted, middle-aged
-married woman to be the responsible head of each social club. She is to
-see that pleasant pictures are hung upon the walls, that potted plants
-are put into the windows, and everything made homelike and cosy and in
-good taste.
-
-“There are to be no printed rules and mottoes hung around the wall, as
-if it were an institution and we were trying to do the people good. They
-would be suspicious of anything of that sort.”
-
-“How many rooms have you in each place?” I asked.
-
-“Oh, that varies,” answered Mildred. “In most of them there is a small
-hall with waxed floor and piano to be used for dancing or singing
-classes or debating clubs. There is another room for gymnastics, with
-apparatus and a piano, where a competent person will direct, and
-gradually insinuate various sensible ideas in regard to high heels,
-tightlacing and a bad carriage, and try to make physical culture seem a
-desirable thing.
-
-“There will be another room for quiet games like checkers and dominoes,
-several bath-rooms, and a parlor where the girls can bring their fancy
-work and receive their friends.”
-
-“But, Mildred,” I cried in alarm, “you will get a perfect mob, if you
-are not careful. They will bang your piano to pieces, they will have
-rude kissing games, the girls will waltz with men whom they never saw
-before; and then, if you make rules and don’t let them have their own
-way, they won’t come. I know the kind of people whom you want to help,
-and they are the most independent creatures living.”
-
-“Ah, but wait a minute,” replied Mildred calmly. “The ‘mob’ are not to
-be invited to pour in from the street. Each one must apply for a
-membership ticket, give name and address, and wait a few days before it
-is granted. There may be, perhaps, a slight nominal fee. They will
-appreciate it more to have this little formality about it. Moreover, the
-lady who is at the head of the club, and who will be a person of
-character and tact, will have authority to exclude any unruly member.
-Nothing will be said about rules. They will be received as if they were
-of course expected to behave well.
-
-“Five or six of the ‘King’s Daughters’ have agreed to be in attendance
-every night, with as many gentlemen who are their escorts. They will
-play for dancing and gymnastics whenever it is needed. They will act as
-daughters of a host and receive and introduce their guests. They will
-join in the singing and the games and the conversation, and, with the
-gentlemen whom they bring, will, I think, be far more effectual in
-encouraging good manners than any number of rules.
-
-“Now that everything has been planned and the wherewithal provided, I
-have had no difficulty in getting some hundreds of agreeable, well-bred
-young ladies from the different churches who have each pledged
-themselves to bring some gentleman to assist them and to give one
-evening a week faithfully to the social club.
-
-“It is distinctly understood that there is to be no authority exercised
-by them, no patronizing tolerated, and charity, and that other odious
-word philanthropy, not so much as thought of.
-
-“All are to meet on the same footing, simply as young people who are met
-to have a good time in an orderly, pleasant way.
-
-“At first there will doubtless be hoidenish manners, a good deal of
-simpering and whispering and flat talk, which of course must be ignored.
-But by and by the presence of ten refined, Christian young gentlemen and
-ladies with tact and quick wit will make itself felt. There will be
-charades and word games like twenty questions, and a hundred such merry
-ways of passing the time, of which these girls have never dreamed. They
-will go home with new ideas about dress and manners and ways of having a
-good time. The veriest boor, who may begin by tipping back in his chair
-and picking his teeth, will not fail to observe finally that if he
-wishes to retain the respect of his ‘best girl’ his manners must conform
-a little more to those of that young law student who spent half an hour
-the other night showing her how to play parchesi, and then helped her on
-with her waterproof, put up her umbrella for her, and bowed her a
-pleasant good evening.
-
-“I assure you,” continued Mildred, “I have made the discovery that the
-best way to turn a silly little chit into a self-respecting woman is for
-a gentleman to treat her as if she were one. And the best way to make a
-stupid clown appear at his best is for a young lady of tact to try to
-draw him out.
-
-“But this is not all. There are endless things that such a club might
-do.
-
-“I hope it will develop all sorts of latent talent and mutual
-helpfulness, and lead the way to discussion, comparison, and emulation
-in a thousand ways.
-
-“It will give each member an opportunity to make fifty acquaintances
-where now he or she has but one,—Protestants and Catholics, Jews and
-Gentiles, mechanics, factory operatives, shop-girls, bookkeepers, young
-professional men, teachers, millionaires’ daughters, all meeting on the
-simple ground of their youth and American citizenship, and giving each
-other the pleasure of their company, the benefit of their experience.
-And the rich will find that they get even more than they give.”
-
-“But, after all,” I urged, “can you make oil and water mix? Is this a
-feasible scheme?”
-
-“That is to say,” answered Mildred, “can people of different social
-rank, education, and employments meet socially with mutual profit and
-pleasure? That, I am convinced, depends entirely upon the tact and
-spirit of genuine friendliness which is exercised by those of the higher
-rank.
-
-“Anything that is done perfunctorily is sure to fail, but genuine
-interest will create genuine interest. It all depends, you see, upon my
-helpers. Without them my money can do nothing. I can only organize; they
-must execute. But I am convinced that it is an experiment worth trying.”
-
-“So you are contemplating a social revolution,” said I, as Mildred
-paused, her cheeks glowing with the excitement of the thought. “Well,
-sister mine, if ever one is brought about, I think it will be by your
-way of doing, by trying to put the right people in the right place.
-After all, I suppose this one little scheme of yours and Ralph’s, that
-may help to start thousands of lives in a different direction, probably
-costs no more to permanently endow than what some families would pay for
-diamonds and horses and yachts for themselves alone.”
-
-
-“By the way, Ruby,” asked Mildred the next day, as we sat sipping our
-after-dinner coffee, while Ralph had gone out to see some lawyers, “do
-you remember the first time I saw you, a little more than a year ago, at
-aunt Madison’s?”
-
-“Remember? I wonder if I shall ever forget it, or what you said to those
-three rich good-for-nothing”—
-
-“No,” broke in Mildred, “not ‘good-for-nothing,’ though I fear I thought
-them so at the time. I fancy I must have spoken pretty savagely, didn’t
-I?” Then, without waiting for an answer, she continued: “I felt sure, as
-I thought it over afterwards, that they would hate me, that is, if they
-took the trouble to think about me at all. But, do you know, I think it
-really startled them into asking themselves some pretty plain questions.
-
-“It set them to thinking, and” —she continued with a laugh— “I verily
-believe that I was in a measure the humble means of grace which brought
-two of them to conviction of sin and led to their conversion.
-
-“Let me read to you part of a letter which cousin Will received and
-which he forwarded to me,” said she, drawing an envelope from her
-pocket. “It is from Ned Conro, the one with the blond mustache, you
-remember.
-
-“He says,—let me see,”—and she glanced down the first page, and, turning
-the leaf, read aloud:—
-
- “I began for the first time to do a little thinking that last six
- months at Cambridge.
-
- “Somehow that cousin of yours had said something, that night I was at
- your house, which kept running through my head and bothered me every
- now and then. I began to wonder if I weren’t about as useless a lot as
- a fellow with two millions in his own right and a prospective Harvard
- sheepskin ever gets to be.
-
- “I had shirked all the work that I dared to. I divided my time, as you
- know, pretty evenly between the Boston Theatre and Young’s Hotel. I
- had no incentive to work, and did not propose to follow in your steps
- and study a profession. I planned after I left college to go abroad
- for some years. I had some vague notion of a trip to India and
- tiger-hunting. At all events I meant to have good sport and plenty of
- it too.
-
- “The last thing I thought of was giving up any fun to stay at home and
- play the home missionary. But every time I had settled the matter
- completely in my own mind, those stinging words of that girl would
- come back and make my ears tingle:—
-
- “‘Oh, the last thing that you ever dream of is that you have a debt to
- pay and are basely repudiating it.’
-
- “I had thought that all poppycock when she said it, but when she got
- her money and set to work practicing what she had preached, giving not
- only her money but her whole time with her money, that just stumped
- me.
-
- “One day I took up a New York paper giving an account of her great
- library scheme. ‘There,’ said I, ‘Miss Brewster has done what no man I
- ever heard of would have thought of doing.’
-
- “A man, now, would have put up a stunning ten-million-dollar library,
- with his name in gilt letters on the front of it. He would put half of
- the money into the building and half of the remainder into rare books
- which no one would look at once a year. It would be a grand thing, no
- doubt, but how many people would it reach compared with those whom
- Miss Brewster’s little libraries will stimulate and help?
-
- “Why, a library can change the future of a whole community! I tell
- you, Miss Brewster has found where to sow her seed so that it will
- bring forth a hundredfold.
-
- “I wondered what _I_ could do. I could throw away my money easily
- enough, endow another chair at Harvard, erect another statue to some
- one, build a hospital; but, after all, what was _I_ to do, provided
- that I did anything?
-
- “Well, one day—it was Thursday afternoon—Mather said, ‘Conro, let’s go
- into chapel and hear Brooks.’ So we went. I hadn’t been inside the
- place for months. My set, you know, didn’t go in for that sort of
- thing much.
-
- “Somehow, something Brooks said that afternoon stirred me up all over
- again and set me to thinking. Mather and I didn’t say anything as we
- came out, but I knew he too was thinking.
-
- “We started off on a walk, and after a while, as we tramped along down
- past old John Harvard’s statue and on past the gymnasium, he threw
- back his head and, clapping me on the shoulder, burst out, ‘I say, old
- fellow, that man is a brick!’
-
- “We turned down Craigie Street and sauntered on. Presently John Fiske
- turned the corner and nodded in a jolly way over his glasses at us.
- ‘Did you know, Conro,’ asked Mather, after we had passed out of
- hearing, ‘that Fiske could read fifteen languages, and knew no end of
- history and everything else, and had made his mark, before he was as
- old as we are by some years?’
-
- “I didn’t know it, but I hadn’t time to say so before I looked up and
- saw just in front of us the gray beard and brown eyes of the man whom
- I, for one, think to be the greatest poet America has ever had.
-
- “I had just got hold of Lowell last winter. Those lines of his which
- Miss Brewster quoted to us had set me to looking him up, and I was
- amazed to see how little I had known of his power.
-
- “Well, whether it was Miss Brewster, or Phillips Brooks, or these men,
- the two best writers of English on the continent, and the thought of
- what they had made their lives mean in the world of ideas, I don’t
- know, but suddenly it all came over me, the thought of earnest lives
- that stood for something, and my own confounded folly, and I broke out
- for the first time: ‘I say, Mather, if a fellow has been a deuced fool
- for the first twenty-two years of his life, what is he likely to be at
- the end of the next twenty-two?’
-
- “Mather evidently didn’t think that was a question which required an
- answer, and we tramped along together in silence for a while longer.
- Then he began, ‘Conro, didn’t what Brooks said to-day make you think
- of that night last winter when that black-eyed girl over there at
- Louisburg Square just laid us fellows out?
-
- “‘Gracious! how she did seem to take it all to heart, as if we had
- committed the unpardonable sin, as Gordon said. Whew!—didn’t it make
- him mad, though?—but—well—somehow I don’t know but she was more than
- half right after all.
-
- “‘Some things she said have been running through my head lately:
- “Never a time or place where heart and brains and hands could find
- such work to do and reap such far-reaching results.... Everything has
- been done for us, to be sure, but we can’t be expected to go out of
- our way to see that it is passed along.”’
-
- “Well, Madison, that was the beginning of it all; and then we talked,
- and the long and short of it is, that Mather and I didn’t take long in
- coming to the conclusion that if a fellow ever proposed to make
- anything of himself, twenty-two or three wasn’t any too early to begin
- to think about it. We mulled over it a while, until finally we struck
- on a scheme.
-
- “Mather’s mother had come from the South, and he had some far-away
- cousins there who had been the hottest kind of rebs. Perhaps that was
- what suggested it to us; but at any rate we are in for it now, and
- have given each other our word of honor to stick to it for three years
- at least, and then—well, we shall see.
-
- “I had two millions and he eight hundred thousand. I have no family,
- you know, and he has only married brothers and sisters; so we are free
- on that score; and we have decided to put half of our fortunes into
- buying up enough stock in a lot of Southern papers to give us
- practical control of the country papers over a large area down here.”
-
-“He writes from some little town in Alabama,” said Mildred in
-parenthesis. Then she continued:
-
- “We have brought with us five or six bright Harvard boys whom we know,
- and whom we are going to work in as editors of dailies in strategic
- places. Each fellow will also have general supervision of a dozen
- small weekly papers scattered through the states here.
-
- “These papers form almost the sole outlook upon the world’s affairs
- which the people down here ever get, and, with the exception of the
- locals with which they are padded, are about as useful as Rollins’
- Ancient History.
-
- “Mather and I are hard at work studying local history and politics and
- prejudices, and are planning some of the tallest kinds of innovations.
- We haven’t shown our hand yet, of course, and it is generally
- understood that we are here to invest in land.
-
- “Of course we shan’t make a cent out of it all—too many niggers, and
- the whites are frightfully poor—can’t pay for and don’t want anything
- better than they have; but, by Jove, if I don’t succeed in shaking up
- some of these consummate old Bourbons down here by the end of the next
- three years, then my name isn’t Edwin G. Conro!—that’s all. However,
- they aren’t all such a bad lot.”
-
-“Well,” said Mildred, as she skimmed through the last page in silence
-and slowly returned the letter to the envelope, “whether these aspiring
-youths succeed in bringing the millennium down there by the time they
-are twenty-five remains to be seen, but at all events they will learn
-some things Harvard College has not yet taught them, and whether they
-help those people much or not they have taken the first step to save
-themselves.”
-
-
-
-
- CHAPTER XVI.
-
-
-“Mildred Brewster Everett, do you mean to say that you, a woman worth
-your tens of millions, are going to come down to living again in a brick
-block with little narrow rooms? Are you going to give up the splendid
-library, the gallery of rare paintings, the grand music-room, the
-conservatories and stables, and all the lovely things that you had
-planned?”
-
-Mildred dropped her wax and seal, and turned from her writing-desk with
-a gesture of mock despair, as I continued, somewhat vehemently and
-without pausing for a reply:—
-
-“Have you forgotten all those magnificent halls, those terra-cottas and
-mosaic floors and glorious painted windows? Think of the many times that
-we have planned it all out, the baronial fireplaces with the spreading
-elk antlers overhead, and the big tiger-skin rugs; and then the cosy,
-cushioned window-seats and quaintly carved lattices, the great organ
-with golden pipes, and the high, wind-swept turrets with winding stairs!
-
-“Last spring you were planning to bring all this about when the tenement
-houses and more necessary things should be under way, and now,” I
-continued crossly, “to think of your fancying that you are too poor to
-build a beautiful house for yourself, when you have money enough to buy
-houses for every one else!”
-
-I think that Mildred had a passion for noble architecture. Her keen eyes
-would detect beauties or incongruities where my untrained sight
-perceived nothing.
-
-“If a man writes a bad poem, I am not compelled to read it; if he paints
-a bad picture, I need not see it more than once,” she was wont to say;
-“but if he erects an ugly building in my city he hurts me every time I
-walk the street, and I am helpless.”
-
-“When constructive beauty costs no more than this fantastic ugliness,
-why must such an absurdity be inflicted upon a long-suffering public?”
-she once asked in despair, as we were contemplating an expensive
-monument to architectural stupidity. And she never tempered her scorn
-when railing at the angular, parti-colored houses, run mad in the
-direction of ostentatious eccentricities, which are fast displacing the
-simple white dwellings with green blinds that, as she once declared, “at
-least have the merit of being modest and wholesome, and do not outrage
-all one’s sense of the fitness of things.”
-
-“Wait until I build my house; then you shall see,” she would exclaim,
-with a decided little nod which carried the conviction, to one listener
-at least, that she would some time show what money and brains combined
-could do towards creating an ideal home.
-
-Many an hour, when driving about together, we had amused ourselves, in
-the intervals of serious work, in planning the charming mansion which
-she would build, and she had entered into it all with great zest.
-
-“My idea of a house,” she had said, “is to have it even more beautiful
-without than within, so that every line may be a positive delight to the
-many who can never look within its doors. Think what a boon to the
-thousands who never step inside a church are those Back Bay towers and
-steeples which I used to see from my attic window on the hill.
-
-“A poor man has no money for a concert of good music; he has no time for
-a visit to an art museum to see a good picture or statue, or to go to a
-library to read a great poem; but in sunlight and in moonlight, seven
-days in the week, as he looks from his window or passes to his work, the
-beauty wrought in stone is his; it costs him neither time nor money, and
-consciously or unconsciously it appeals to him. His life is larger and
-richer for it.
-
-“A walk across the Public Garden on a winter afternoon, with that
-campanile and the spires near it looming large and dark against the
-crimson glow in the west, has made me fresh and strong after many a
-tired day,” she used to say.
-
-So it was settled that when the walls of the House Beautiful should be
-reared, the first thought should be, not for its inmates, but for the
-countless unknown passers-by.
-
-Then the next requirement was that it should have ample room for the
-many guests whom its hospitable mistress would always have around her.
-There was to be air and sunshine everywhere, and nothing too fine for
-constant use.
-
-Unlike most women, Mildred had little fancy for beauty of the fragile
-sort. Exquisitely painted sèvres which a careless touch might shiver to
-atoms; cobweb lace that had cost the eyesight and health of other women;
-tapestry which had swallowed up years of another’s life, only to be
-inferior to a painting, and become food for moths,—all this she
-obstinately refused to have.
-
-“I want beautiful things about me,” she said; “but beauty that is so
-perishable as to be a constant care to the owner, or else to entail an
-army of servants, is a luxury which I think no rational being can
-afford. I shall have everything rich and strong and yet simple; there
-shall be no satin, gilded-legged chairs, no elaborate dust-catching
-carvings; no draperies and carpets that cannot bear the sun; but there
-shall be noble statues, pictures by great masters, luxurious rugs and
-divans, glorious color from jewelled windows and precious, many-hued
-marbles. I do not want a palace with dreary suites of high-studded rooms
-and frescoed ceilings, and I do not want a house that is nothing but a
-crowded museum of bric-à-brac, like so many I see. No; my house shall be
-a stately mansion with far-seeing towers and turrets, with cosy,
-low-studded rooms and wainscoted walls, with pillared arcades and richly
-carved stone balconies. All Spain and Venice and Nuremberg shall be
-studied for hints of beauty, and it shall be a home, a perfectly ideal
-American home; beautiful without and within; built to stand while
-generations come and go, graced by children, pets, and flowers, and the
-charming society of noble men and women.”
-
-Where this home was to be built had not yet been decided. Sometimes
-Mildred would in imagination place it on some smooth, green slope on the
-banks of the Hudson; sometimes among the elms on some hilltop
-overlooking the golden dome on Beacon Hill, with a glimpse of blue sea
-and white sails on the far horizon beyond.
-
-Of course I was to have the fun of helping to plan about it all, and
-Mildred was to bring home hosts of treasures from Europe after her
-sojourn abroad. But now, this morning, all this dream of the beauty that
-was to be had been ended by what Mildred had been saying.
-
-“I have settled one hundred thousand dollars on Ralph,” she had said,
-“for his own personal use. He would not accept any more, and I have
-decided to set apart for myself the same sum. The interest on two
-hundred thousand dollars ought, I think, to provide all the travel and
-luxuries that two reasonable mortals need; and the rest of the money
-which I had at first thought of spending on myself we are going to
-devote to several things, rather better worth doing than building a
-house, which not one in a hundred thousand could afford to maintain
-after we have gone.”
-
-“But, Mildred,” I expostulated, “you have always asserted that it was
-right to encourage art; that it was folly to refuse to buy a picture or
-a jewel just because there were still starving people in existence
-somewhere. I have heard you say repeatedly that money thus spent gave
-employment to labor, encouraged art, and”—
-
-“Yes,” she interrupted, “that is true in a certain way, no doubt; but
-listen: I have been thinking this over a great deal of late. Suppose now
-that I spend half a million or so in employing a certain number of
-people to make and furnish a magnificent house. Grant that it is a real
-work of art, and will be a thing of beauty and a joy forever. My husband
-and a score of friends and I enjoy it; the workmen are paid; ‘art is
-encouraged.’
-
-“Now suppose again that, instead of erecting an expensively beautiful
-house for myself, I employ the same number of people to provide a
-beautiful building which shall be for the use, in the course of its
-existence, of scores of thousands whose eyes are inured to ugliness and
-into whose lives a bit of beauty rarely comes.
-
-“Suppose that the spacious marble staircases, the tiles and wood
-carvings and painted windows, are put where they shall awaken the
-imagination and delight the soul of tired mothers and little children
-who have known nothing beyond their narrow alley and grimy chimney-pots;
-of girls who stand all day before a machine, or over a hot stove, and
-who spend their money for the bits of tawdry finery which are the
-nearest approach to beauty that their means can compass? Which building
-would encourage art the most, think you?
-
-“Why, Ruby,” said Mildred, wheeling around from her desk, while I stood
-opposing to her ardor a face of grim discontent; “do you fancy that I
-could sit in my great, palatial house, remembering the sights that I
-have seen this year in the one-roomed sod houses on bleak Western
-prairies, in the dingy, cheerless cabins of the colored people at the
-South, and in the vile-smelling tenements of this great city, and
-satisfy my soul by saying that I gave employment to the men who did this
-work for me?
-
-“Could I honestly call myself in any sense a follower of Him who had not
-where to lay his head, and know that this wealth of beauty was kept for
-me and a dozen or so cultivated people who need it scarcely more than I,
-while a thousand beauty-loving natures were starving who might be fed by
-my superabundance?”
-
-“Mildred, you are positively morbid,” I exclaimed, thoroughly vexed. “To
-be sure, no one has a right to be selfish, to think of himself
-first,—but that you have not done. You planned your house in the
-beginning for the pleasure of others far more than for yourself. You
-meant to make your home a perfect retreat for all the poor artists and
-students and broken-down teachers that it could hold, and I say you are
-making a great mistake if you think that you are going to serve humanity
-better by building a big art museum down at the Mulberry Bend for the
-benefit of the ragpickers and stevedores, than by giving the hospitality
-of such a home as yours would be to those to whom it would be a rest and
-an inspiration.”
-
-Mildred laughed heartily as I paused, and dropping upon the hassock
-beside me, she drew me close to her, while I prepared to renew my
-expostulations.
-
-“Not so fast, my dear,” she said, forestalling me. “Pray don’t imagine
-that I am bereft of my senses, and propose to reform the slums by giving
-them free access to a gallery of casts from the antique. It would
-require a small army of policemen and scrubbing-women to preserve it in
-decent condition, if the rabble were admitted indiscriminately, and I do
-not propose to give people that form of beauty which they do not want
-and could not possibly appreciate.”
-
-“But you blame all the rich, who, no matter how much they may give away,
-still reserve enough to buy steam yachts and build fine houses and
-indulge their æsthetic tastes to the extent of one thirtieth of their
-fortune,” I said pettishly.
-
-“No,” said Mildred, slowly; “I do not blame them. I am not their judge.
-I cannot speak for others: it is right, more than that, it is necessary,
-that man should create beauty, for he cannot live by bread alone.
-
-“But I cannot help feeling that the beauty should be for all; should be
-where all may see and enjoy it. The old Greeks were right about that,
-when the temples, the agora, the gymnasia were consecrated to beauty,
-and it was the glory of the rich to minister to the state and not spend
-lavish sums in collecting private treasures.
-
-“No, dear. Once I thought to have all that was rich and fine, and that
-could delight the eye, around me in my own home. I felt that I had a
-right to it, provided that I thought of others first and most. But now I
-see things differently. I wonder that I ever could have been so selfish.
-
-“Yes, Ruby,” she added, almost sternly, as she saw my look of protest,
-“it was selfishness. I meant, in spite of all my giving, to sacrifice
-nothing. But I have been trying these last few months,—yes, since that
-time last summer when my power to make life better for others seemed
-about to be forever taken from me,—I have been trying, and Ralph has
-helped me, oh, so much, to look at all this short life of ours in its
-beginning here on this little planet, as I shall look back upon it with
-the eyes of eternity, when it has all gone into the irrevocable past.
-How will it seem then, little sister, when all our foolish ambitions and
-traditions and false social standards have been swept away? Shall I be
-glad or sorry then, do you think, to remember that the one talent which
-was placed in my hands was used to its utmost, that nothing was withheld
-but what was needed to make me the better fitted for my work? Ah, when
-my naked soul shall stand before the judgment bar of its own conscience
-and the moral law, and hears the sentence, ‘This ought ye to have done,
-and not to have left the other undone,’ what shall I plead in excuse?”
-
-Mildred’s voice had sunk almost to a whisper, and her eyes were filled
-with unshed tears. We did not speak for a few moments. I felt a lump
-rising in my throat and could only choke it down while I stroked the
-dear head that lay warm against my arm. My foolish questionings were
-stilled. The clear insight of this simple, true-hearted woman had
-pierced through and through my flimsy protests, and I sat awed and
-abashed. Presently she went on in her natural, common-sense way to
-explain more definitely what she meant.
-
-“I mean to make a little more beauty in this world, if I can,” she said,
-“and accomplish some more important things as well; but the art of all
-arts which I shall try to learn and teach is the one which we Americans
-most need to study, the art of simple living.
-
-“I shall have the pictures and the books, the statues and the music that
-I love; but what matters it whether they are all in my own home or not,
-or whether or not I seek them in galleries open to all alike? Not until
-our glaring, stony streets are made less dreary by more trees and
-fountains and statues, not until there is a little beauty for every one,
-can I claim the moral right to spend a fortune on Meissoniers or ancient
-Satsuma, for my own private delight.
-
-“For a long time I have been thinking of what could bring the greatest
-stimulus and joy into the lives of the wretched poor in our great city;
-the washerwomen and truckmen and foul-mouthed, dirty little street
-_gamins_ whose highest bliss is reached with the attainment of a full
-stomach and the sight of a street fight or a circus procession. It would
-be folly to give them money outright; but here in amusements, just as I
-have found it in regard to tenement houses and everything else,
-coöperation is the key to success.
-
-“The gift of a Peabody Museum or a Hemenway Gymnasium does not offend
-the pride or help to pauperize the Harvard student, nor do the Lowell
-lectures make the most cultivated people of Boston count themselves
-recipients of charity when they crowd the hall to hear Professor Morse
-talk about Japanese pottery, or the Englishman Haweis discourse on
-music. Money given like that, in a large way, in the enjoyment of which
-all unite, never does the harm that the gift to the individual would
-surely do.
-
-“Now, I propose to set up a counter-attraction to the delights of the
-saloon and the dance-hall and the street; and I shall put it right where
-it is most needed. There shall be one substantial, clean, beautiful
-building, a beacon light of beauty and delight in a square mile of
-dinginess and discomfort.
-
-“It shall be of brick, and I shall enjoin upon my architect to show what
-beautiful lines and arches can be wrought in simple material. In a
-street of ugly straight lines and right angles, this shall stand as an
-object-lesson in the power of creating perpetual pleasure to the eye by
-such simple devices as the substitution of the curve for the straight
-line over door and window.
-
-“Then within there shall be a dozen immense rooms connected by
-folding-doors, with sand heaps and swings and blocks for the delight of
-the gutter child, too old to be in the cradle and too young to be in
-school. From morning until night, if he behaves himself, he shall be
-sheltered and warm and happy under the charge of some good woman. At
-night these rooms shall be filled with older boys and girls learning the
-use of tools, sawing, planing, hammering, and finding it better fun to
-vent their energies in manufacturing something which they can take home
-for their own use than in playing tag around the ash-barrels on the
-corner.”
-
-“What, would you have boys and girls together?” I asked.
-
-“Certainly,” said Mildred; “they would be together on the street, and
-why not here?”
-
-“But what is the use of a girl learning carpentering?” I asked. “I
-should think she might much better learn sewing. Besides, girls can’t do
-it, and I don’t believe they would like to, if they could.”
-
-“In regard to that, you don’t know those girls so well as I do. They
-will sit by a smoky lamp in a close room and grow round-shouldered and
-near-sighted in crocheting edging and working blue cats on cardboard;
-but as to plain sewing, they think it a bore. After a day at school or
-in the shop they don’t want to sit demurely on a bench and ‘backstitch’
-and sew ‘over and over.’ Then, too, a course in carpentry would do more
-for them physically than a course at the gymnasium. There is no danger
-that city girls will not walk enough at all times; what they lack is
-development of arms and chest. Moreover, this is not an experiment. I
-once visited a summer class in carpentering for girls at the Tennyson
-Street school in Boston, and I can assure you I haven’t forgotten the
-neat book-racks and little tables those girls of fourteen were making
-for themselves, nor the good time they were having in doing it, either.
-Such muscle as they were developing! However, there can be cooking
-classes and sewing classes too, if they want them, though my House
-Beautiful is not to be primarily a manual training school. The city may
-provide that for the child; but I want to do what it cannot do, and that
-is to give innocent amusement and a bit of beauty to lives that know
-nothing of it.
-
-“So above these rooms is to be a great auditorium arranged like an
-amphitheatre, and capable of seating comfortably three thousand people.
-There shall be no cushions, and no need of them, for every seat shall be
-planned with reference to the human figure, and will require no padding
-to insure absolute comfort.
-
-“There shall be a golden-piped organ and ‘storied windows richly dight,’
-not casting a ‘dim religious light,’ but shedding warm, rich color upon
-the thousand shabby coats and shawls gathered from the alleys and street
-corners of a Sunday afternoon. Every night in the week, and all day on
-Sunday, this is to be opened free to every man or woman who wants to sit
-in a comfortable seat, see interesting pictures, hear sweet music, and
-give tired nerves and body a respite from the noise and confusion of the
-tenement and street.”
-
-“And what do you propose to give them,—symphony concerts, or Stoddard
-lectures?”
-
-“Neither,” answered Mildred calmly, ignoring my attempt at sarcasm,
-“though you have touched my idea. I mean to give them something as
-nearly like it as possible.
-
-“There shall be simple talks on every conceivable subject that could
-interest them which admits of illustration by the stereopticon. By the
-aid of great pictures thrown upon the screen they shall travel over land
-and sea. Then there shall be story nights, when a clear-voiced student
-from the school of oratory will read stories to them. Think what it
-would be to these men and women, half of whom cannot read or write, to
-whose minds the facts of history and geography have no meaning, whose
-knowledge of life is limited to a little village in the Old Country, a
-steerage passage, and the crowded slums of New York; think what it would
-be to them to step from the cold and dinginess without into a brilliant,
-beautiful hall, with warmth and light and comfort insured for one hour
-at least out of the twenty-four; and then to sit and listen to the
-charming story of Little Lord Fauntleroy, or Robinson Crusoe, or to
-thrilling stories of exploration and adventures.
-
-“The story or lecture shall last no more than an hour, as their
-attention must be held, so that they will want to come again. Then those
-who have heard enough may go, if they wish, and make room for others to
-come in to listen to a half-hour concert. There will be no Brahm’s
-symphonies, but there will be cornet solos of such classics as the
-‘Swanee River,’ and ‘Home! Sweet Home!’ and a select orchestra of half a
-dozen pieces will render Strauss waltzes, airs from ‘Pinafore,’ and the
-like.
-
-“On Sunday, all day long, there shall be services of song led by the
-great organ and a trained chorus. Not oratorio music, though a Handel
-Largo or a ‘Lift Thine Eyes’ might sometimes be ventured on; but simple
-devout church music, in which all who can may join.
-
-“Of course no preaching would be advisable, else the priests would
-rapidly diminish the audience; but all the power of music shall be
-brought to bear to uplift and beautify these poor, pinched lives and
-bring a glimpse of sweetness and light into the prosaic details of their
-daily struggle for existence.
-
-“The Romish church has always been wise enough to see the power of music
-in swaying the emotions of the masses. It is time that we learned a
-lesson from it.”
-
-“What shall you do with your other rooms on Sunday? Shall you let them
-be vacant or permit the carpentering by the boys to go on below, while
-their elders are hearing the music in the great hall above?”
-
-“Neither,” answered Mildred. The rooms shall all be open, but not for
-work. The tables and tools will have disappeared, and settees will take
-their places. In one room will be perhaps a debating club of young men,
-discussing the last strike, and finding this a pleasanter place to meet
-for that purpose than the street corner or the saloon. In the next room
-will be a set of children clustered around a young lady who comes down
-from Fifth Avenue and gives her Sunday evenings regularly to telling
-stories to them. She is not a creature of my imagination, either, Ruby.
-Last week I met her at a friend’s house. She came in flushed and radiant
-from an hour’s romp with the children in the nursery. ‘I believe my one
-talent must be story-telling,’ she said, as the children appeared on the
-scene clamoring after her; and her mother fondly said, ‘Ah, there are no
-stories like sister Helen’s, all the children think.’
-
-“‘So,’ I thought, ‘that is just the girl I want. Her talent shall find a
-larger field for development; she shall tell stories to forty children
-instead of four.’ I told her my plan, and she almost cried with delight.
-‘Oh, Mrs. Everett, do you really think that I could do any good in that
-way? I never dreamed of it, and I should be so glad. I’ve always felt as
-if I wanted to do something, but mamma won’t let me visit in the
-Charities. She says I am too young. My eyes won’t admit of my reading to
-the blind or sewing for the poor, and I began to think there wasn’t
-anything that I could do.’
-
-“I tell you, Ruby, I am finding every day dozens of girls like her, who
-are only waiting for some one to say, ‘This is what you can do; here is
-your work; here is the place; and here are the ones who need you.’ I am
-beginning to learn that the putting of the right person in the right
-place is the main thing, after all. The best thing that my money can do
-is to make it possible for those who can give, to find those who need
-just what they can give.
-
-“I shall find not only one charming story-teller, but a score, who will
-meet their circles of little street Arabs week after week and month
-after month, and if they are half as pretty and entertaining as the girl
-I know, you may rest assured those youngsters will count it a privilege
-to come.
-
-“Not every one will be admitted; a clean face and hands and good
-behavior will be the prerequisite for retaining the ticket of membership
-to all the classes. Then in another room will be a class of young people
-listening to an emergency lecture, given by some bright, young medical
-student, who will arouse their interest by objective illustrations, such
-as the bandaging of sham wounds and the resuscitating of a person
-supposed to be drowned.
-
-“In still another room, perhaps, some one will be reading the newspapers
-aloud to a score of men who are enjoying their pipes.
-
-“All the rooms will be filled with men, women, and children, from nine
-o’clock in the morning until ten at night; one set coming as another
-goes; and each having one hour at least, in the day of rest, which shall
-open to him a little larger outlook on life, and shall give him
-something to look forward to through the six days of drudgery.
-
-“Of course all this will require a system and a plan; but I shall have
-as few officials and as few restraints as possible. A neat, white-capped
-woman, with her badge of authority, will, I think, be quite as efficient
-as a big policeman; for any unseemly behavior will result in the
-immediate surrender of the numbered metal check which will serve as a
-card of entrance; and when admission is recognized as a privilege it
-will be coveted.
-
-“No one will stay away because he is too shabby to come, and no one will
-be made to feel that he has no right or share in it all; but every week
-twenty-five thousand men, women, and children shall have one or two
-hours of peace and happiness offered them, just because,—think of it,
-Ruby,—just because I did not build the House Beautiful for myself.”
-
-
-
-
- CHAPTER XVII.
-
- “And whether we shall meet again I know not,
- Therefore our everlasting farewell take.”
- JULIUS CÆSAR.
-
-
-The days sped away all too fast, crowded full of work and talk and
-earnest thought. I entered eagerly into all of Mildred’s plans; she
-always knew that she could rely on me to do that, in spite of the
-protestations and objections with which I generally greeted the first
-announcement of each new scheme. I think she rather liked my objecting,
-as it gave her so fine an opportunity to state her case clearly and
-triumph over all obstacles.
-
-“Do be charitable and indulge my garrulous propensities a little,” she
-would laughingly plead. “You may congratulate yourself that I was not
-born a man,—such a stump orator as I should have made, with all my
-hobbies!”
-
-In spite of her gayety and happiness, however, I could see that the
-strain of attending to multitudes of things was beginning to tell, even
-on her apparently boundless strength. The day before the last she was
-with her lawyers, signing last papers, seeing that nothing was
-neglected, no one forgotten. In the evening there was a farewell
-reception for hosts of friends, at which all good-byes were said.
-
-“I want no one but you to see me sail, Ruby dear,” she said; and so the
-hour of her departure was not announced. They had planned, first of all,
-a sailing voyage to the West Indies, and thence they were to go to
-Spain.
-
-“I can’t bear Europe just yet,” said Mildred. “I want to put letters,
-despatches, and newspapers even, out of reach for a few weeks; to forget
-immigrants, cooking schools, tenement houses, libraries, and lawyers,
-and all the several problems that have been besetting me these last
-bewilderingly busy months.
-
-“I must get time to stop and think. I want to sail idly through purple
-tropic seas; to skirt the green shores of volcanic islands; I want to
-feel for the time being that I have banished conscience and
-responsibility; in fact,” she added, laughing, “I want to become a pagan
-for a while, if I can.”
-
-“The most sensible thing that I ever heard you say,” I remarked with
-decision. “If there ever was a girl who has earned a vacation, it is
-you.”
-
-They were going on the Nanepashemet, manned by Captain Roberts, a
-weather-beaten seaman of Marblehead, who twenty years ago had dandled
-the little Mildred on his knee. He now counted it the greatest honor of
-his life that she had not forgotten him, and that he had been invited to
-take this bonny bride on his plain little sailing vessel.
-
-“Why, jest think of it, Miss,” he proudly remarked to me, “she might
-jest as easy hev bought one of them crack steam yachts with fancy
-fixins, and have gone in reg’lar Vanderbilt style. But it’s jest like
-her, jest like her. She wa’n’t never one of the kind to make a splurge.
-I knew when she got her money ’twouldn’t turn her head.”
-
-One day Ralph and I had been down to inspect the craft and attend to
-certain alterations in the cabin which were to be made for the
-accommodation of the two passengers, when the captain grew quite
-communicative on his favorite theme.
-
-“I knew that little chick ’ud make something when she wa’n’t no higher
-than that,” he remarked, holding his brown, tattooed hand about three
-feet above the deck.
-
-“I didn’t cal’late on her turnin’ out so mighty rich, of course,” he
-continued, meditatively, leaning against the rail and evidently pleased
-to find an appreciative listener, “but I allus knew, by the way the
-little thing kep’ askin’ questions about everything under heaven, that
-she’d got a headpiece on her that ’ud make things spin one o’ these
-days. Full o’ fun, too. She could swim like a duck, and row a boat with
-them little pipe-stem arms of hers, and yet—wal—she was sort o’
-pious-like too, and allus askin’ me to tell her about my trips to the
-East Injies, and whether I see any women a-throwin’ their babies to
-crocodiles and a-bowin’ down to idols of wood and stone.
-
-“‘I tell you, Cap’n Roberts,’ that little thing ’ud say, a-settin’ there
-in my boat, when her ma let me take her out,—‘I tell you, when I get to
-be a grown-up woman I’m goin’ out there and just teach those people
-better.’
-
-“‘Did you ever hear about Judson?’ says she. ‘No,’ says I; ‘was he a
-sea-cap’n?’
-
-“‘He was a missionary,’ says she, real solemn; ‘a missionary; and that’s
-what I’m going to be; and you’ll take me out there in your ship, won’t
-you, cap’n?’ says she. ‘And oh, I’m goin’ to take a whole trunk full of
-story-books for all those poor little girls that have to get married and
-don’t have any.’
-
-“Wal, wal,” he continued, as he filled his pipe, “she begun it young, ’n
-I warn’t a mite surprised when I heerd she’d got her money and see what
-she was a-beginnin’ to do for those nasty Italians down to the Mulberry
-Bend. She never forgits anybody, Millie don’t. Excuse me, I s’pose I
-orter say Mis’ Everett now. She’s been a-talkin’ to me about the
-sailors; says when we git out to sea she wants a long talk with me about
-’em; wants to know what they read, and everything of that sort.”
-
-“And that is the way she proposes to turn pagan,” I soliloquized.
-
-The last day had come, and we were on board the ship. Mildred, in her
-long, gray ulster and bright steamer hood, paced the deck arm in arm
-with me, taking her last look at the bridge, the towers and spires, the
-bronze goddess looming up against the blue, and all the dear, familiar
-sights. The sky was cloudless; the soft south-wind gently swelled the
-white sails overhead; the sea, the fawning, treacherous sea, shone
-brilliantly in the golden sunlight and seemed to murmur caressingly in
-our ears, as if to beguile us to forget its cruel power hidden for the
-time under this shining mask.
-
-We paced up and down in silence, breaking it now and then by trying to
-say the last words, which were so hard to speak. Ralph had kindly gone
-below, ostensibly to look after a hamper of fruit. There was a lump in
-my throat; I could not speak.
-
-How was it that this woman, whom I had met but little more than a year
-ago, had come to be nearer to me than any kith or kin? Life had
-broadened, had grown rich, since her life had come into mine. In my
-little narrow routine, fashioned according to the demands of society and
-its conventionalities, I had never before dreamed of its possibilities.
-
-Mildred tried to talk, but I could not answer. At last, breaking down
-completely, I sobbed out, “Oh, Mildred, Mildred, I _cannot_ let you go.
-I have no one in the wide world but you. You will never, never come
-back.”
-
-I had meant to be brave and not to sadden these last moments by my
-selfish grief, but a sudden premonition of evil had taken hold of me. I
-was not superstitious, but I felt a convulsive clutch at my heart as I
-looked up into her beautiful dark eyes through the mist in my own.
-
-“Don’t be morbid, darling,” said she, trying to speak cheerfully, and
-drawing my arm closer in her embrace. But her voice sounded to me
-strange and far away.
-
-“There are few women ever blessed with such a sister as you have been to
-me,” she said tenderly. “You alone among women have made me feel this
-last year that you loved me for myself, and would have loved me just the
-same were I the lonely teacher among my books instead of a favored,
-flattered, rich woman. Others have given me adulation, you have given me
-love. And now, dear, that you may know that I know how real a sister you
-have been to me, until we meet again wear this for me.”
-
-I saw the red gleam of the rare jewel in her white hand, as over my
-finger, held in her own warm grasp, she slipped the ruby ring, her dead
-sister’s ring which I had always seen her wear.
-
-I said no word of thanks. I scarcely realized what she had done. I was
-dumb with the misery of those moments—a death’s-knell seemed sounding in
-my ears.
-
-We paced on again in silence, letting the precious moments pass.
-Presently she said, as if in reply to the wild outburst of emotion which
-had passed and left me numb and speechless, “Yes, dear, it may be as you
-fear. Whether we meet again, God only knows. But whether it be you or I
-that goes first into the great wonderful Beyond, of which we have so
-often talked, I think we shall not be sorry, we shall not be afraid.
-
- “‘For from the things we see
- We trust the things to be,
- That in the paths untrod,
- And the long days of God,
- Our feet shall still be led,
- Our hearts be comforted.’
-
-“But life is sweet, oh, so sweet. I want to live, there is so much to
-do,” said Mildred earnestly. Yet in a moment she added, hastily, “But
-what folly for me to fancy that _I_ am needed to do the work.
-
- “‘Others shall sing the song,
- Others shall right the wrong,
- Finish what I begin,
- And all I fail of, win.’”
-
-We said no more, but still paced the deck together, looking at sea and
-shore and sunny sky, finding no words to tell of all that was in our
-hearts.
-
-At last the signal was given, and the tug that was to carry me back to
-the city steamed alongside. I knew that the moment of parting had come,
-and, like an exile summoning all his fortitude to help him take bravely
-the last step across the border line which divides him from home and
-country, I said, calmly, “Well, dear,—
-
- “‘If we do meet again, why, we shall smile;
- If not, why, then, this parting were well made.’”
-
-I felt her warm, red lips against my cheek. I heard Ralph’s strong “God
-bless and keep you, little sister,” and then, almost before I knew it, I
-had slipped over the vessel’s side, and they were gone. I saw them wave
-a last adieu. I saw, as in a dream, the white-winged ship, bearing its
-precious freight, sail out into the dazzling east, over the dimpling
-sea, the shimmering, golden sea, the cruel, cruel sea.
-
-
-There is no more to tell. The world knows the rest. Seven days of calm
-weather, and then from the coral reefs of the southern sea to the rocky
-headlands of the north, the storm-king raged. Madly the fierce Atlantic
-lashed its waves on cliff and beach and sunken ledge, sending dumb
-terror to the hearts that had seen their loved ones go down unto the sea
-in ships.
-
-Somewhere on that wild waste of waters, whether in the chill, gray dawn
-or in midnight blackness, amid the lightning’s flash and thunder’s
-peal,—God only knows,—a little ship went down. And when the sharp, swift
-summons came, two brave hearts went forth together into the great
-Unseen, knowing of a surety that this, thank God, was not the end—only
-the end of the beginning.
-
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
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- TRANSCRIBER’S NOTES
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- spelling.
- 2. Retained archaic, non-standard, and uncertain spellings as printed.
- 3. Enclosed italics font in _underscores_.
- 4. Enclosed bold font in =equals=.
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-<p style='text-align:center; font-size:1.2em; font-weight:bold'>The Project Gutenberg eBook of Memoirs of a millionaire, by Lucia True Ames</p>
-<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and
-most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
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-</div>
-
-<p style='display:block; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:1em; margin-left:2em; text-indent:-2em'>Title: Memoirs of a millionaire</p>
-<p style='display:block; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0; margin-left:2em; text-indent:-2em'>Author: Lucia True Ames</p>
-<p style='display:block; text-indent:0; margin:1em 0'>Release Date: January 1, 2023 [eBook #69678]</p>
-<p style='display:block; text-indent:0; margin:1em 0'>Language: English</p>
- <p style='display:block; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0; margin-left:2em; text-indent:-2em; text-align:left'>Produced by: Richard Tonsing and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net (This book was produced from images made available by the HathiTrust Digital Library.)</p>
-<div style='margin-top:2em; margin-bottom:4em'>*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK MEMOIRS OF A MILLIONAIRE ***</div>
-
-<div class='tnotes covernote'>
-
-<p class='c000'><strong>Transcriber’s Note:</strong></p>
-
-<p class='c000'>The cover image was created by the transcriber and is placed in the public domain.</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<div class='titlepage'>
-
-<div>
- <h1 class='c001'>MEMOIRS OF A MILLIONAIRE</h1>
-</div>
-
-<div class='nf-center-c0'>
-<div class='nf-center c002'>
- <div>BY</div>
- <div class='c003'><span class='xlarge'>LUCIA TRUE AMES</span></div>
- <div class='c003'><span class='small'>AUTHOR OF “GREAT THOUGHTS FOR LITTLE THINKERS”</span></div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<div class='figcenter id001'>
-<img src='images/i_title.jpg' alt='' class='ig001'>
-</div>
-
-<div class='nf-center-c0'>
- <div class='nf-center'>
- <div>BOSTON AND NEW YORK</div>
- <div>HOUGHTON, MIFFLIN AND COMPANY</div>
- <div><span class='blackletter'>The Riverside Press, Cambridge</span></div>
- <div>1889</div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-</div>
-
-<div class='nf-center-c0'>
-<div class='nf-center c004'>
- <div><span class='small'>Copyright, 1889,</span></div>
- <div><span class='small'><span class='sc'>By</span> LUCIA TRUE AMES.</span></div>
- <div class='c003'><span class='small'><em>All rights reserved.</em></span></div>
- <div class='c002'><span class='small'><em>The Riverside Press, Cambridge, Mass., U. S. A.</em></span></div>
- <div><span class='small'>Electrotyped and Printed by H. O. Houghton &#38; Co.</span></div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<div class='nf-center-c0'>
-<div class='nf-center c004'>
- <div>Dedicated</div>
- <div class='c003'>TO</div>
- <div class='c003'>MY ONLY BROTHER, CHARLES H. AMES.</div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c005'>Written for all men and women to whom the privilege of American
-citizenship has been vouchsafed, and to whom the stewardship of
-wealth has been entrusted.</p>
-
-<div class='figcenter id002'>
-<img src='images/i_003.jpg' alt='' class='ig001'>
-</div>
-
-<div class='chapter'>
- <span class='pageno' id='Page_v'>v</span>
- <h2 class='c006'>EDITOR’S PREFACE.</h2>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c007'>Since the recent death of the noble woman whose
-name has become a household word all over our
-land, and whose memoirs form the subject of this
-volume, I have been repeatedly importuned to give
-to the public some account of her remarkable life.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>It is too soon yet to present an adequate biography,
-and for such a task I should consider myself
-entirely unfitted. I have, however, endeavored,
-though somewhat hastily, to put together such material,
-chiefly selections from newspaper reports,
-letters, and diaries, as shall throw light upon the
-numerous projects that were the outcome of her
-thought and generosity, and which in certain ways
-are unparalleled in the annals of those whose
-wealth has been devoted to the cause of humanity.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Cut off in the full ripeness of early womanhood,
-her work was nevertheless accomplished, and millions
-shall in the ages to come reap perennial harvests
-from the seed which in one short year her
-wisdom and foresight sowed far and wide.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'><span class='pageno' id='Page_vi'>vi</span>The world at large will know somewhat of her
-work; but only to those who knew her best, to
-whom she revealed the warmth and intensity of
-her strong nature, can the full beauty of her life
-be known.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>The constant, subtle charm of her manner, now
-gracious and dignified, now unconsciously naive
-and simple, only a master could portray. I must
-content myself, therefore, with giving, in simplest
-words, but a few of the many reminiscences that
-memory brings back of those moments which may
-serve to make clear the thoughts and purposes that
-were the mainspring of all her action, and which
-made her what she was, the noblest woman I have
-ever known.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>I have hesitated about using the word “Memoirs”
-in the title of this volume. That word has a
-somewhat doleful and funereal sound, suggestive
-of anything but the bright, vigorous life of her
-who was so intensely warm and alive. But perhaps
-there is no other word that so well expresses what
-I have here put together, and so I leave it as I
-wrote it first, “Memoirs of a Millionaire.”</p>
-
-<div class='lg-container-l'>
- <div class='linegroup'>
- <div class='group'>
- <div class='line'><span class='sc'>Boston</span>, <em>June 7, 189–</em>.</div>
- </div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<div class='chapter ph1'>
-
-<div class='nf-center-c0'>
-<div class='nf-center c004'>
- <div>MEMOIRS OF A MILLIONAIRE.</div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-</div>
-
-<div>
- <span class='pageno' id='Page_1'>1</span>
- <h2 class='c006'>CHAPTER I.</h2>
-</div>
-<p class='c008'>The class of which I speak make themselves merry without
-duties. They sit in decorated club-houses in the cities, and burn
-tobacco and play whist; in the country they sit idle in stores and
-bar-rooms, and burn tobacco, and gossip and sleep. They complain
-of the flatness of American life; America has no illusions,
-no romance. They have no perception of its destiny. They are
-not Americans.—<span class='sc'>Emerson</span>, <cite>The Fortune of the Republic</cite>.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>It was on the evening of election day that I
-first saw her. I had come up from Salem to
-Boston, to spend the night and hear Booth and
-Barrett the next day, and I had gone to dine at
-aunt Madison’s on Louisburg Square.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>The lamps had not been lighted, and we were all
-sitting cosily around the open grate after dinner,
-talking over the <i><span lang="fr">matinée</span></i>, and jesting with two or
-three of Will’s college friends who were there for
-the evening, when the portière was noiselessly
-drawn aside, and Mildred Brewster came in with a
-cheery good evening.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>I can recall now just how she looked, as, after
-the introductions were over, she stood leaning on
-the back of aunt Madison’s chair, with the ruddy
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_2'>2</span>glow of the firelight on her face, and her lithe
-figure dimly outlined against the shadowy background.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>I did not notice her much at first, for, after her
-blithe greeting, on seeing strangers she had drawn
-back into the shadow and sat so quietly that I,
-carrying on a gay banter with the young men,
-had almost forgotten her.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>I do not remember what was said at first. It
-did not make much impression on me at the time,
-until, after a while, the talk grew a little more
-serious, and the young men began to speak of their
-plans for the future. They were all seniors, and
-each of them, except Will, had plenty of money
-in his own right, with apparently nothing in life
-more burdensome to do than to draw checks and
-order dinners at Young’s.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>They were a handsome trio, broad-chested, keen-eyed,
-clad in the daintiest of linen from Noyes
-Brothers,—“the jolliest swells in the class,” Will
-called them.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Aunt Madison asked them, apropos of the election,
-how they had voted, for they were all residents
-of Boston and had passed their majority.
-They were evidently rather amused at the query,
-but each and all politely replied that they hadn’t
-much enthusiasm about voting, and it having been
-a rainy day, they had not taken the trouble to go
-to the polls.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“You see, the fact is,” said the young man with
-the blonde mustache whom Will called Ned Conro,
-“voting is a confounded bore, any way.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'><span class='pageno' id='Page_3'>3</span>“But of course you have an interest in national
-politics, if not in municipal affairs?” said aunt
-Madison, inquiringly, as she looked up from her
-knitting and beamed benevolently at the young
-man through her gold-bowed spectacles. “I suppose
-you young men at Harvard, with all your
-study of history and political economy, are wide
-awake about all these things.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Oh, we talk free trade and protection more or
-less, that is, the fellows did who took that course
-of study last year. I don’t go in for that sort of
-thing myself very much; my money isn’t in manufactures,
-and I don’t care a continental about the
-tariff one way or the other. And as for politics,—of
-course we all go in for the hurrah and fun in
-a presidential campaign, but I don’t look forward
-to doing anything further in that line after I graduate.
-It is all well enough for any one who has a
-fancy for it and who wants to run for office, and
-that sort of thing. But there can’t be more than
-two senators and one governor in a state at a time,
-and anything less than that isn’t worth the trouble.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“I’ve mighty little respect for any man who
-condescends to be a ward politician. Boston is an
-Irish city, after all, though last year some of the
-better class got their blood up and had a clearing
-out; but the game isn’t worth the candle, and I,
-for one, am willing to let the Irish go the whole
-figure if they wish to do it. We can’t get rid of
-them, and it doesn’t pay to mix up with them. I
-don’t propose to vote to have my father, or any
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_4'>4</span>other gentleman of good old New England stock,
-sit beside some liquor-seller or grocer as common
-councilman or alderman.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Neither do I,” ejaculated my <i><span lang="fr">vis-à-vis</span></i>, whom
-Will had introduced as Mr. Mather; “a fellow
-who begins to bother his head about all these little
-twopenny municipal affairs only soils his hands
-for his pains, and doesn’t improve matters one
-atom. It’s well enough to vote if one wants to,
-but what does a single vote amount to? It counts
-no more when cast by a Harvard professor than by
-some South Cove ‘Mick.’ Suppose Mr. Smith and
-Mr. Brown are up for school committee; you don’t
-know a thing about either of them, except that
-they are nominated by a set of rummies and demagogues,
-or else by a lot of women or pious temperance
-cranks. You are a professional man and
-your time is worth ten dollars an hour,—you
-don’t care a fig about the whole school committee
-business anyway; it’s the women’s affair—they
-can vote on that. Let them turn out and manage
-it as they did last year, if they want to; but you
-can’t expect a man to look after these matters, and
-be elbowed and hooted down at the caucuses, if he
-has the tastes of a gentleman and all the responsibilities
-of a profession or a large business on his
-shoulders.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“The fact is that in municipal matters the ballot
-ought to be put on a property basis, and until
-that is done, I shall bother myself precious little
-about it,” remarked the third young gentleman,
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_5'>5</span>twirling his seal and addressing his three feminine
-listeners.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>I wondered why Mildred’s cheeks had grown so
-rosy and why her dark eyes had such a gleam in
-them as she laid down the bit of embroidery on
-which her fingers had been busy, and turned toward
-the speaker. “What a profile!” I thought;
-“almost pure Greek, only the chin is a little too
-square.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“The truth is,” the young man continued, “we
-have no great men now and no great issues, unless
-you call all this frenzy about the school question a
-great issue. We’ve got to come to see that the
-government has no right to tax its citizens to teach
-history, anyway. It’s an imposition to tax a man
-to send some one else’s child to a high school. Let
-the state give a child the three R’s, and then if
-he wants to learn about Tetzel or Luther, let his
-father pay to have him taught in his own way.
-Politics is no profession for a young man. There’s
-no great amount of money in it, unless you’re
-mighty shrewd, and tricky, too; and as for fame,
-the man must be pretty thick-skinned who can
-stand the pelting which every reputation gets nowadays,
-and not wince under it. For my part, I
-think democracy is a good deal played out. It
-was all right so long as men <em>were</em> equal; but
-we’re getting about as stratified a society now as
-there is anywhere in the Old World; and there’s
-no use in the sentimental every-man-a-brother kind
-of talk. I don’t propose to shake the greasy hand
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_6'>6</span>of any of these beastly foreigners that are coming
-here and crowding us to the wall. I don’t grudge
-them the rights of American citizenship; they
-may have it and welcome, if they want it; but
-where they step in I step out. In fact, I think I
-shall settle down in Paris or Florence for a while.
-There’s lots more fun for a fellow over there.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>There was more of this sort of talk. I watched
-Mildred’s face, and noticed that her lips were
-twitching and her fingers playing nervously with
-the fringe of a scarlet silk shawl which she wore.
-Evidently she was under some stress of strong
-emotion, though for what reason I but vaguely
-guessed. She had come out of the shadow, and
-stood tall and stately, with her arm resting on the
-mantel and her eyes fixed on the speakers with
-such a look as I had never before seen on any
-countenance. There was anger and pity and contempt,
-strangely mingled, on her mobile features.
-She had forgotten herself, and I think they were
-fairly startled at the look they read in her tell-tale
-face.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Will made an attempt to change the subject,
-but Mr. Mather broke in: “You look as though
-you did not agree with us, Miss Brewster. Come,
-we have monopolized the conversation so far, now
-tell us what <em>you</em> think.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>She did not speak at first, and there was an
-awkward silence for a minute. When it was
-broken, her voice sounded so painfully hard and
-calm in its effort not to tremble that I scarcely
-recognized it.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'><span class='pageno' id='Page_7'>7</span>“Within two weeks,” she said, speaking slowly,
-“I have sat for five hours face to face with the
-leading anarchists of New England. I have questioned
-them, and they have told me frankly of
-their doctrines, which you already know, and
-which, I scarcely need to say, I heartily detest.
-But I have not heard, either from the lips of these
-misguided men or from any one for many months,
-anything which has so shocked and surprised me
-as what I have just listened to here.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>I felt that she was trembling as she spoke, but
-her voice was low and quiet.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>She continued: “When one is filled with indignation
-and grief it is difficult to speak justly and
-wisely, and therefore, if you will excuse me, I think
-that I will not trust myself to say anything further.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Good heavens!” cried Mr. Mather, staring at
-her in undisguised amazement, while his companions
-glanced slyly at each other with faint smiles
-and an evident endeavor to make the best of an
-embarrassing situation.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“I think, dear, you had better tell them what
-you are thinking of, lest they misunderstand you;
-of course you don’t mean that they are worse than
-anarchists,” said aunt Madison, gently.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“No, not worse, but more to blame,” replied
-Miss Brewster, with extraordinary candor, and
-then recollecting herself, a crimson tide suddenly
-mantled her neck and cheek and brow, and she
-drew back again into the shadow.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'><span class='pageno' id='Page_8'>8</span>“I beg your pardon,” she stammered; and then
-with a little forced laugh she added, “you see, you
-oughtn’t to have tempted me to speak. I was sure
-to give offense if I spoke my thoughts.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Ah, but we can’t excuse you unless you go on,”
-said Ned Conro, persuasively. “As for me, you
-have whetted my curiosity so that I shan’t sleep a
-wink to-night,” he went on, with a twinkle in his
-eye, “unless I know why my father’s son and heir,
-who has hitherto supposed himself to be always on
-the side of law and order, is more to blame than
-these foreign wretches who have come over here
-with the notion in their addled heads that they are
-going to upset this nineteenth-century civilization
-with a few ounces of dynamite.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Mr. Gordon echoed Mr. Conro’s request, while a
-quizzical smile played around his lips, and I knew
-as well as if he had told me, that he was saying to
-himself, “Gad, she’s a specimen! One of these
-cranky women’s-righters, no doubt. How they do
-like to hold forth! These girls always spoil a fellow’s
-fun with their high and mighty theories and
-ideas.” And this son of a quadruple millionaire
-thrust his hands deep into the pockets of his English
-trousers and stretched himself comfortably to
-listen, with all the complacent condescension of a
-man to whom twenty-two years of experience and
-masculine wisdom gave a consciousness of virtuous
-superiority.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>The flush had faded from Mildred’s cheek, but I
-fancied from the look in her eyes that she was in
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_9'>9</span>no mood to be trifled with; this was no mere passing
-gust of passion. She had received a wound
-which had cut her to the quick; for, as I afterwards
-learned to know, hers was one of those rare natures,
-rare in men, rarer still in women, which scarcely
-feels a personal slight, but to which a grand, absorbing
-idea is more real and vital than all else,
-and which counts treason to this the unpardonable
-sin.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“If I speak, I must speak plainly,” said Mildred.
-“I have neither time nor wit to clothe my
-thoughts in ambiguous, inoffensive words. Like
-plain, blunt Antony, I can only ‘speak right on’
-and say ‘what in my heart doth beat and burn.’”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Good, I like that,” said Mr. Mather gravely,
-and there was an instant’s silence, broken only by
-the chime of the cathedral clock as it struck the
-hour.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“I have been thinking,” said Mildred quietly,
-“of those words in that record of the young Hebrew,
-who, it is said, sold his birthright for a mess
-of pottage. I have been thinking also of those
-words of our own Emerson: ‘We live in a new
-and exceptional age. America is another name
-for Opportunity. Our whole history appears like
-a last effort of Providence in behalf of the human
-race.’ Perhaps you do not see the connection between
-these two thoughts, but to me it seems very
-close. To have for one’s inheritance the birthright
-of American citizenship seems to me something so
-rich and precious that to despise it and ignobly sell
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_10'>10</span>it,—not like Esau for the mess of pottage which
-could relieve his hunger,—but to sell it to the
-stranger for the sake of gaining immunity from
-responsibility, yes, more than that, throwing it
-away out of sheer contempt for it and ingratitude
-for what it has done for one, this seems to me the
-acme of cowardice and selfishness.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>I noticed that Mr. Mather knit his brows at this,
-and I thought I detected a slight flush in his
-cheeks, but perhaps it was only the firelight. Mildred
-did not look up or hesitate, but went steadily
-on.</p>
-
-<div class='lg-container-b c009'>
- <div class='linegroup'>
- <div class='group'>
- <div class='line'>“We sit here in the Promised Land</div>
- <div class='line'>That flows with Freedom’s honey and milk;</div>
- <div class='line'>But ’twas they won it, sword in hand,</div>
- <div class='line'>Making the nettle danger soft for us as silk.”</div>
- </div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Yes, they won it, not we; and we, the heirs of
-all the ages, for whom the whole creation has
-groaned and travailed until now, we, the favored
-children of the best age, the best land which history
-has known, we idly fold our hands and let the
-wealth of all the past, which others have toiled for
-and shed bloody sweat to gain, fall into our laps as
-a matter of course, as if it were but the just due of
-such lordly creatures as we.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Of what value, pray, is all our study of history
-if we have so little realizing sense of its meaning,
-if we have no imagination to fill out with quivering,
-throbbing life this record of the past, which shows
-what mankind has been, and what, thank God, we
-have escaped?</p>
-
-<p class='c005'><span class='pageno' id='Page_11'>11</span>“Of what value are the sacrifices of those who
-at bitter cost bought us our freedom and privilege,
-if we are so lost to all sense of honor as to tacitly
-say, ‘everything has been done for us, to be sure,
-but we can’t be expected to go out of our way to
-see that it is passed along to those who are less
-favored’?”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Mr. Mather made a gesture of dissent and looked
-up as if to speak; but Mildred did not notice him.
-She was gazing with fixed eyes into the shadows,
-and seemed to have forgotten her little audience
-and to be addressing herself to an unnumbered
-throng of unseen listeners. Her bosom heaved and
-her breath came and went quickly as she went on
-with her relentless sarcasm.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Yes, our business as immortal sons of God is
-first of all to look out for our precious selves. Let
-us all see to it that no annoying social or economic
-questions shall disturb our minds. Let us not be
-distracted from our culture and amusements by
-being forced to waste time in settling the prosaic
-bread and butter problems of the ‘lower classes.’
-Let us wash our hands of all responsibility. Why
-should we hold ourselves debtors either to the
-Greeks or to the barbarians?</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Oh, we are not hard-hearted. We would live
-and let live. But we can count it no part of our
-business to soil our fingers by lending a hand to
-the poor wretch whose blind guide has led him into
-the miry ditch.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Let him who ‘despises his birthright’ just
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_12'>12</span>think for an instant what citizenship on the continent
-of Europe means. You talk about finding
-‘more fun’ in Paris and Vienna than here, yes, to
-be sure; for there you have nothing to do but
-to skim the cream of everything and dream away
-your youth surrounded by all that the thought of
-the ages and modern science can devise to stimulate
-your already fastidious palate. But suppose
-you were a <em>citizen</em> of Germany or Austria or Russia,
-and must spend from three to six of the best
-years of your life in active service in the army;
-suppose you were taxed to the extent of over thirty
-per cent. of your earnings like the people of Italy;
-suppose you knew that your country was growing
-poorer and taxation was on the frightful increase
-as is the case in continental countries; suppose you
-were taxed to support a church in which you did
-not believe, and a government which granted you
-no representation; suppose privilege and prejudice
-hung like a millstone round every effort for your
-social advancement!</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Why,” continued Mildred after a moment’s
-pause, “just imagine for an instant all that is involved
-in the difference in comfort and mode of life
-from the simple statement that during the ten years
-from 1870 to 1880, when the United States decreased
-its aggregate taxation nine per cent., Germany
-increased hers over fifty per cent. Imagine,
-if you can, what it means to the lives of millions
-of human beings when I say that during a period
-when the wealth of Europe decreased per caput
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_13'>13</span>three per cent. that of our country increased nearly
-forty per cent.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“It is one thing, I have found, to travel in Europe
-untaxed, unmolested, and unaffected by that
-gloomy war cloud which continually hovers over
-every nation; where, even in times of peace, one
-man out of twenty-two is withdrawn from productive
-industries to train himself to destroy his fellow-beings.
-It is quite another thing to be an irresponsible
-traveler, free to come and go and say
-what he pleases.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Let those who count their American citizenship
-of such slight worth think what a delightful
-existence theirs would be if they were so favored
-as to be one of the subjects of the Russian Tsar!
-Think of the bliss of living in a land where one
-is never disturbed by the encroachments of foreigners,
-or expected to attend caucuses and polls;
-where, in fact, the less he knows about the government
-the better for him and his! Fancy the pleasure
-in reading newspapers where the news of the
-day is under such careful surveillance, through the
-kindness of the censorship, that one is never disturbed
-by troublesome political matters, and has
-always the calm consciousness that everything is
-going well, although ninety per cent. of the hundred
-millions over whom the Russian flag waves
-cannot write their names; where a man may not go
-from one town to another without a passport;
-where for joining a club that advocates a constitutional
-monarchy, as here you might join a club that
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_14'>14</span>advocates Nationalism, you may be subject without
-a moment’s warning to arrest and solitary confinement
-for a year or two without a trial! You have
-read Kennan and Stepniak. You know these are
-hard facts.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“So when I see men who have been ground between
-the millstones of caste, priestcraft, and governmental
-oppression come here and turn against
-all government, I have less contempt and more patience
-for them than for the young men of our land,
-who owe almost every blessing that they enjoy to
-this government, and who from mere indolence and
-apathy choose to allow the demagogue and ignorant
-alien to shape its destiny.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“You complain that we have a ‘stratified society.’
-Are you not doing your best to make it a
-stratified society and create a caste system when
-you advocate a property qualification for the ballot,
-and would deny all but the barest rudiments of
-education to the poor boy? One would think that
-you had been brought up in a monarchy and did
-not realize that from the people we must choose
-our legislators as well as our voters, and that a
-system which can be tolerated in a country where
-rulers are hereditary is most perilous for a government
-that is of ‘the people, by the people, and for
-the people.’</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“You say ‘there are no great men now,’ ‘no
-great issues.’ True, the war is over, and Grant and
-Lincoln are dead, but</p>
-
-<div class='lg-container-b c009'>
- <div class='linegroup'>
- <div class='group'>
- <div class='line'><span class='pageno' id='Page_15'>15</span>‘Life may be given in many ways,</div>
- <div class='line'>And loyalty to truth be sealed</div>
- <div class='line'>As bravely in the closet as in the field,</div>
- <div class='line'>So bountiful is fate.’</div>
- </div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c005'>“I do not doubt if our flag were openly dishonored
-you, too, would spring to arms and give
-your life-blood as heroically as those who fell at
-Manassas or in the Wilderness.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“But how many young men have that kind of
-heroism that impels them to devote their culture
-and ability to unostentatious, unceasing service to
-the state, though it bring no glory or reward in
-fame or office? No, the cowards are not so often
-to be found on the battlefield as at the committee
-meeting and the caucus.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“True, there seems to be nothing sublime in
-being a faithful health commissioner, an Anthony
-Comstock, a General Armstrong, or a Felix Adler;
-nothing glorious in busying one’s self with such
-prosy things as labor statistics and tenement
-houses, with prison reform and sewage and primary
-schools and ward politics. ’Tis a thankless
-task, and the large per cent. of our Boston legal
-voters who did not vote yesterday doubtless think,
-if they think at all, that even the casting of a
-ballot once or twice a year is too great a sacrifice
-of their valuable time, and more than ought to
-be expected of men whose private and social interests
-are of far more importance than the welfare
-of the body politic.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“And as for caucuses, how preposterous to expect
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_16'>16</span>a man who has such important matters as Art
-Club receptions, Psychical Research meetings, and
-Longwood toboggan parties to attend, to spend one
-or two evenings a year in the company of grocers
-and saloon-keepers, all for the sake of defeating
-some lamplighter or pawnbroker who wants a nomination
-for the city council! What difference does
-it make who is on the council, provided taxes are
-not raised?</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Yes,” continued Mildred, and a shade of melancholy
-replaced the quiet scorn in her tone, “the
-last thing that you or they ever dream of is that
-you have a debt to pay and are basely repudiating
-it.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>The voice, whose tremor at last betrayed the intensity
-of the feeling that had hitherto been carefully
-guarded, ceased, and suddenly starting with
-a self-conscious look, and coloring deeply, Mildred
-glided softly from the room. Aunt Madison followed
-her.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>The fire had burned low and the light was dim.
-The young men had forgotten me in the sofa
-corner.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>There was not a word said for a minute or two
-as they sat looking into the bed of coals and listening
-to the wind shuddering through the bare
-branches of the elms outside. Mr. Mather sat
-leaning forward with his elbows on his knees and
-his head on his hands; I could not see his face.
-Presently he looked up and made a motion as if to
-speak, but apparently he changed his mind, for he
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_17'>17</span>said nothing. At last Mr. Gordon’s voice broke
-the silence.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“I say, Madison,” he asked, with a studiously
-polite manner, “who is this charming Miss Brewster
-who has favored us with the benefit of her
-views?”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“She is a sort of second cousin of my mother,”
-Will replied. “She has just returned from abroad,
-and I haven’t seen much of her yet.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Well,” rejoined the other, “with your permission,
-I will venture to say that with all due respect
-to your mother’s second or third cousin, I would
-as lief hear it thunder as to hear her talk. Why
-can’t a pretty woman let well enough alone and not
-go into hysterics over what she doesn’t know anything
-about? You would think, to hear her go
-on, that the country was going to the devil, and
-that we were the cause of it.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“I wonder if all those facts about Russia and
-the thirty per cent. taxation in Italy are really
-true,” interposed Mr. Conro, meditatively. “She
-reeled off all those statistics like a schoolma’am
-saying dates.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“They are true if she says so, you can bet your
-life on that,” answered Will, thoroughly nettled.
-“Being out at Cambridge most of the time, I
-haven’t seen much of her, and I never heard her
-say so much on any subject before to-night. I
-was about as much surprised as you were at her
-coming out in that way; but if you and Gordon
-think she is the kind of girl to go into hysterics
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_18'>18</span>over nothing, you are mightily mistaken. Most
-people talk for the sake of talking, but I’ve seen
-enough of her to know that when she says a thing
-it stands for something. What you said hurt her
-in a way a fellow like you can’t understand. You’ve
-no interest in a girl who has any notions beyond
-flattering you into thinking you are the most stunning
-fellow going.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Beg pardon,” drawled Gordon, “but”—</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Hold on there,” interposed Mr. Mather, grimly;
-“you’ve said enough. What she said was solid
-gospel, and you know it as well as I do.”</p>
-
-<div class='chapter'>
- <span class='pageno' id='Page_19'>19</span>
- <h2 class='c006'>CHAPTER II.</h2>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c008'>The books of Scripture only suffer from being subjected to requirements
-which we have ceased to apply to the books of common
-literature.—<span class='sc'>Dean Stanley</span>, <cite>History of the Jewish Church</cite>.</p>
-
-<p class='c010'>The Protestant Reformation shows how men tried to lodge infallibility
-in the Bible.... The great point of our present belief
-is that there is no such infallible record anywhere in church
-or council or book.—<span class='sc'>Phillips Brooks</span>, <cite>Harvard Divinity Address,
-1884</cite>.</p>
-
-<div class='lg-container-r c002'>
- <div class='linegroup'>
- <div class='group'>
- <div class='line'><span class='sc'>Boston</span>, <em>Jan. 6.</em> 25 Louisburg Square.</div>
- </div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c005'><span class='sc'>Jessie dear</span>,—I have been sitting for the last
-half hour in the broad, cushioned window-seat of
-my cosy attic room, looking far out over the mass
-of chimney-tops to the towers and spires beyond
-the hill and the Public Garden.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>I love to sit here quietly on Sunday afternoons,
-and when the sunset comes I throw aside my books
-and watch the shifting, brilliant colors turning the
-blue Charles into a sheet of glimmering gold and
-dyeing with rosy hues the snowy slopes of Corey
-Hill beyond.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Have you been away so long as to have forgotten
-these dear old sights? And do you recall that
-on this western slope of Beacon Hill from which
-I write to you lived the hermit Blackstone of
-Shawmut, before Winthrop or any Puritan had
-thought of settling Boston town?</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>I like old places. I like to be on the oldest spot
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_20'>20</span>in this old, historic town, as you may easily imagine,
-remembering all my antiquarian enthusiasm
-when we were at school. Well, I have not outgrown
-it in the least, in spite of all my modern
-radicalism about many things.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>I wonder, dear, what all these ten years have
-brought to you. I have been sitting and thinking,
-as the sunset glow has faded in the western
-sky, all its glory turning so soon to dull, cold gray,
-how in these few minutes the past years seem
-typified. What glorious visions, what radiant
-achievements illumined the heavens when we
-looked at them with the eyes of eighteen! What
-would we not, what could we not, dream of doing
-then? I remember how you vowed that I was a
-genius, and were sure that ten years would not pass
-before I should win renown. And now, to-night,
-on my twenty-eighth birthday, I sit here as dull
-and prosy and commonplace a spinster as one can
-well find in this city of spinsters.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>After one is twenty-five and the birthdays begin
-to be a little unwelcome, I suppose one is apt to be
-made a little morbid by them, though I solace myself
-by thinking that since college girls in these
-days rarely finish their studies before twenty-two,
-twenty-eight does not seem so ancient as it was
-once thought to be.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>How strange that we should have known so
-little of each other, we who vowed that “ocean-sundered
-continents” should never make our girlhood’s
-love less warm! But after your change of
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_21'>21</span>name and transfer to the China Mission, while I
-was at Smith College, I lost sight of you, and, missing
-your letters, knew not where to write. So you
-will understand my long silence and know that the
-Mildred of ten years ago is the same Mildred to-day,
-only no longer a girl, but a woman.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>A woman, with many ambitions unsatisfied, with
-many heroes dethroned, but with the same loves
-and hopes and fears, and with the same ideals, although
-their attainment seems farther off with the
-growing years.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>I have slowly come to recognize and be reconciled
-to my mediocrity; to know that I have not had
-a thought but has been common to humanity; that
-I am no whit wiser or better than all my fellows;
-and that what you in girlish enthusiasm flattered
-me into believing was creative power was simply a
-capacity to appreciate and be moved by what was
-great.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>I have longed for power, but, believe me, not for
-name or fame. Simply to have had the consciousness
-in myself that the world was better and wiser
-for my having lived would have made all drudgery
-and toil a joy and privilege. But the blessedness
-of giving and doing in a large measure has not
-been granted to me. Not that I blame fate or
-circumstance or environment. I have had health
-and freedom and friends; no hindrances and no
-great sorrows since mother left me alone five years
-ago.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>The failure lies with myself alone. Sometimes
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_22'>22</span>there has been an unutterable loneliness and a
-longing for something, I know not what; but I
-suppose it must be for the love which has not yet
-come to me, and which now may never come.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>But I do not let that burden me overmuch. I
-have my daily task. I love my work; and here,
-among my books, I thankfully count myself rich
-indeed in the society of all the great and wise and
-good of whose treasures I am the happy heir. I
-have traveled, too, and seen the Old World cities
-and the castles, palaces, and ruins of which we used
-to dream. It was not exactly the blissful experience
-I had fancied, for I was doomed to be the
-companion of a stupid old dowager whose money
-bought my time and service, and to whom I was
-useful as an interpreter of the arts and languages
-with which she was unfamiliar.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>I saw a great deal and learned some things. It
-helped me a little towards reaching that goal of
-culture at which I aim, whence I can truly say
-that “I count nothing human foreign to me.” It
-helped to free me somewhat from the narrowness
-of my age and environment. I have become a
-little more of a Greek, a little less of a rugged
-Goth. Not that mere travel did this; if my eyes
-had not begun to be opened before, I should have
-seen nothing. I have verified nothing more
-thoroughly than Emerson’s saying, “Though we
-travel the world over to find the beautiful we must
-carry it with us or we find it not.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>I miss the picturesqueness and the charm of the
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_23'>23</span>Old World life. I am surprised to find how shocked
-and annoyed I am at the crudities and Philistinism
-of which I was once oblivious. But, after all, I am
-glad to be back; glad to be in the current of real
-life again, and to take my share in it. It is worth
-something to live in a land where one does not
-have to despise the men or pity the women; where
-a man is not ashamed to be seen carrying his own
-baby; where a girl can walk the streets alone and
-unmolested, and where a lady can earn her daily
-bread and be thought a lady still.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>I have a quiet home with my mother’s cousin—“auntie,”
-I call her; and I have settled down to
-steady work with a concert or play or toboggan
-party to give it a little zest now and then. My
-classes take me to Dorchester and Cambridge and
-Longwood. Once a week I meet a score or so of
-our Boston society women in a Commonwealth
-Avenue drawing-room, who manage, among their
-thousand and one lectures, lessons, and engagements
-of every sort, to squeeze in an hour to hear
-me discourse on the topics of the day, when I try
-to teach them about some phases of our nineteenth
-century life of which they, like most women, know
-but little. As these ladies include all shades of
-religious and political belief and non-belief, I have
-to choose my words, as you may imagine.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>I write a little occasionally for the “Transcript”
-or “Woman’s Journal,” or some other equally inoffensive
-and unremunerative sheet. I visit my North
-Enders, and think I am doing God more service
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_24'>24</span>in trying to keep some of my small Hibernians
-from being sent to the Reform School than I ever
-used to accomplish in teaching Jewish history at
-the Mission.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>I have given up Sunday-school work. Not that
-I disbelieve in it, but I find myself less and less
-able to adapt myself to the requirements of superintendents
-and “lesson helps,” and my conscience
-now forbids me to teach what I could once repeat
-so glibly and confidently.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Yes, let me say it frankly,—though I fear it
-will greatly shock you, you dear, pious soul,—I
-have gone over to the “New Theology,” and I
-have gone so far and so irrevocably that but few
-of those churches where my childhood’s faith is
-still believed dare open their doors to me.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>I wonder if you can conceive how painful it
-has been to me to find the friends for whom I care
-most condemning as irreligious every thoughtful
-man or woman who ventures to treat the Hebrew
-scriptures in a reasonable way.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>My last Sunday-school class was in the home
-school, where I had bright girls of sixteen. I did
-my best to make the Bible a living book to them,
-to make them study the history of the Jews in
-the same natural and enthusiastic way that they
-studied their Greek history at school, but I soon
-found that they considered this sacrilegious. They
-looked at me with cold, critical glances when I
-tried to spiritualize their “Gates Ajar” idea of
-heaven. I found that they had gone home and
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_25'>25</span>told their mothers that I did not believe in God or
-heaven or hell, and, to my bitter mortification and
-dismay, they left me one by one until I was alone.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Doubtless I had little wisdom. I was trying to
-teach them in a few months what it had taken me
-years of growth to reach. In trying to disabuse
-them of their anthropomorphic notions of God, I
-had succeeded in making Him only a nonentity to
-them. In taking away a literal Garden of Eden
-and the serpent, and substituting a theory of evolution,
-I had, in their imaginations, abolished all inspiration
-and moral responsibility. Not that they
-were girls who troubled themselves very much
-about such things; they could dance and flirt as
-well as the best; but as for really daring to face
-the evidence on such matters, that was wicked and
-dangerous, in their opinion.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Nor was this all. One good old clergyman, to
-whose church I brought a letter of recommendation,
-and who after my candid talk felt obliged to
-deny me a welcome, said, with tears in his eyes,
-that he hoped my mother’s prayers would save me.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>It made me feel forlorn and homesick for a
-while. I like the strength, sincerity, and earnestness
-which the old faith gave, and I cannot lightly
-break away from it. I hate the lukewarmness and
-apathy of many of the more radical faith, and I
-cannot make up my mind to cast my lot with them.
-Besides, I have a half fear that, after all, they
-have not begun, even intellectually, to probe to the
-bottom these great historic beliefs on which the
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_26'>26</span>church has stood for ages. I fear that they treat
-them too cavalierly, too superficially. I find about
-as much intolerance among the so-called liberals
-as among the conservatives.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>To me sin is not an ailment to be cured with
-sugared plums. The Puritanism in me rebels at
-the weakness and flabbiness of many who have left
-the old faith for a broader one. However much my
-mind is forced to accept their doctrine, my sympathies
-abide with the men of moral earnestness who
-still think it their business to be “saving souls.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>To me the doctrine of the Trinity is something
-more than a mathematical absurdity, as the men of
-one party say; and, on the other hand, something
-more than an inscrutable mystery to be accepted
-without deep philosophic study, as the men of the
-other party hold.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>I pity and long to help the poor souls groping
-for some solution of the religious problems peculiar
-to our day. There are thousands of them—more
-than any one knows—inside the fold of the church
-itself, fed, but not nourished, and famishing for
-the kind of food which their good pastors know
-not how to give.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>How many times I have gone to church bewildered,
-utterly wretched, my soul crying out for the
-living God, and listened to a cheap, well-meant discourse
-against “Ingersoll, Emerson, and all other
-unbelievers in the inspired Word of God,” with an
-earnest exhortation to refrain at our peril from
-“searching into what are the hidden mysteries.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'><span class='pageno' id='Page_27'>27</span>I understood the preacher’s standpoint, poor
-soul! I respected him and his effort, but oh, how
-helpless he was to do anything for me who could
-detect the sophistry and lack of discrimination in
-all this talk!</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Oh, if I could help those who have been driven to
-question the whole of truth, when they thus find out
-a part of it to have been crude or false! And I
-pity almost as much the many timid ones who, like
-myself, are longing to stay in the mother church,
-to that end being sorely tempted to quibble with
-creeds, but who find no place either in or out of
-the church which would exactly express their true
-religious attitude.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>How strange all this must seem to you, who used
-to feel that heaven and earth might fall, but that I
-should never give up my faith.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>No, please God, I shall never give up faith, nor
-hold less faithfully to the eternal verities which
-alone make life worth living. Never have I felt
-more deeply than to-day the truth of the old words
-of the catechism, “Man’s chief end is to glorify
-God and enjoy him forever.” But I do not hold
-that keeping the faith is an adherence to any creed
-or an absolute acceptance of any book, even if it
-be the Book of books.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>I have come to feel that the teaching of my
-childhood which made historic facts, or what were
-assumed to be historic facts, of equal importance
-with the eternal and immutable laws of moral and
-spiritual growth,—I have come, I say, to feel that
-his was false. Ah me, the pity of it!</p>
-
-<p class='c005'><span class='pageno' id='Page_28'>28</span>I write you all this because I want you to
-know the strongest reason that has prevented me
-from following in your footsteps and, as I once
-dreamed of doing, giving myself up either at home
-or abroad to the grand missionary work which
-still seems to me the most satisfying kind of work
-in the world. No, I cannot be a missionary; I
-think I shall never dare to teach any one; I don’t
-know how; but, thank God, I have come to see a
-little more clearly some truths to which I think
-it is possible for the human mind to attain. The
-vision thus gained, though still at times a fleeting
-one, has, I firmly believe, placed me forever beyond
-the reach of the nightmare of doubts and mortal
-terrors which first assailed me after I dared trust
-myself to think and question.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>No one, not bred in a New England home with
-all the Puritan traditions imbibed with every
-breath, can realize the fever and despair that I have
-felt more than once after I dared to think and face
-the result of my thought. But that torture can
-never come again. Not that I have relapsed into
-indifference or have heeded the pleadings of my
-devout friends to “only believe,” that so I might
-dread my doubts as impious and accept without
-question the creed of my fathers. No! Kant,
-Hegel, and Fichte, Carlyle and Emerson, Robertson,
-Stanley, Phillips Brooks, and, more than all,
-the unprejudiced study of the Bible itself, have
-kept me from that.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>I no longer tremble at the question whether the
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_29'>29</span>record of the miracles be fact or no; it touches not
-my spiritual life. The baby born next door yesterday
-is a greater miracle to me than Lazarus raised
-from the dead; the morning’s breakfast turned into
-vital force that guides this hand as marvelous as
-water changed to wine. Whether the resurrection
-of Jesus be literal fact or not, it in no wise affects
-my immortality. My faith rests on something surer
-than the accuracy of any historic fact.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Are you shocked? Yes, doubtless, for so should
-I have been once. I do not expect you to understand
-me yet, unless you too have been climbing up
-to the light by the same path in which I have been
-led. You will think that I have been venturing on
-dangerous ground, but I could not write to you
-without granting your request to tell you how it
-was with me in my inmost self.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>You ask whether I am married or am going to
-be. The first question I have answered; as to the
-second, the most that I can say is that when a
-woman has lived a dozen years beyond sweet sixteen
-and has never been very deeply in love, it
-argues either that she has lived like a nun, or
-something rather uncomplimentary to her heart,
-and that there is precious little prospect of her
-ever finding the right one after that.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>They say no woman ever fails of some time having
-at least one suitor. Well, I have had my one.
-A burly, broad-chested business man he was, with
-very decided ideas about protection and mining
-stock, with a good deal of amused wonder at my
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_30'>30</span>independence of thought and action, and a chivalrous
-old-fashioned pity for gentlewomen who had
-to earn their living. He felt pretty desperately
-when I said “no,” and I had to say it three or four
-times before he could believe it, for he had been so
-sure that a poor young creature like me must long
-for his strong arm and good bank account to shield
-her from the “world’s cold blasts.” I did like
-him, I confess, but not enough; not as I must
-love the one to whom I would gladly, heartily,
-pledge my whole self for life.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>So, one bright spring day he sailed away for
-South America and never returned. He married
-a Spanish wife, I hear, who will inherit his millions,
-for he made shrewd investments and became enormously
-wealthy. The “Herald” had a dispatch
-yesterday morning announcing his death from sunstroke.
-It gave me a shock. Yes, he was a good
-man, and I did like him; but I am glad I am not
-his widow in spite of his millions.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>We were talking at lunch to-day about wealth,
-and when I answered the question “How much
-money would you wish for if you could have your
-wish?” by saying “Twenty-five millions,” every
-one looked aghast.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“What, <em>you</em>, Mildred, of all persons! Why,
-you never cared for diamonds or horses or yachts
-or anything grand,” exclaimed one.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“What in the world would you do with it?”
-asked another. “You couldn’t spend half a million
-with your modest tastes, and the rest would be
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_31'>31</span>simply a dead weight. You would be bored to
-death with lawyers and beggars, and have brain
-fever in six weeks.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Oh no,” interposed a third; “she would buy
-shoes for all the barefoot children, and build colleges
-from Alaska to Key West.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“If you were like most people you would find it
-the hardest thing in the world to spend your
-money wisely,” said auntie, sagely.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>So I kept my counsel and said nothing. I can’t
-help wishing, though, to know what will become of
-these millions which I might have had by saying
-that one little word five years ago. It seems to me
-I should not be utterly at a loss to find some wise
-uses for them, and it would not be by building colleges
-which are not needed, or by encouraging pauperism....</p>
-
-<div class='chapter'>
- <span class='pageno' id='Page_32'>32</span>
- <h2 class='c006'>CHAPTER III.</h2>
-</div>
-
-<div class='nf-center-c0'>
-<div class='nf-center c002'>
- <div>(Extract from the “Boston Herald.”)</div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c011'>MILDRED’S MILLIONS.—BOSTON’S BEAUTIFUL BELLE
-FALLS HEIRESS TO A FORTUNE ESTIMATED AT
-THIRTY MILLIONS! MISS MILDRED BREWSTER
-THE SOLE HEIRESS.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>When the rumor in yesterday’s South American
-despatches hinted that the colossal fortune amassed
-by the late Mr. William Dunreath was, according
-to his will, to be transferred <i><span lang="la">in toto</span></i> to a Boston
-lady, when moreover, on investigation, the name
-of the aforesaid lady was disclosed by her lawyer,
-an enterprising representative of the “Herald”
-was not long in finding his way to the residence of
-this favored daughter of fortune.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Two other journalists, with pencil and pad in
-readiness, arrived almost simultaneously and were
-shown into the reception room.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Miss Brewster was out.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Would her ladyship soon return?</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>That was doubtful.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>A skillful use of some of Uncle Sam’s coin, however,
-secured an “aside” in the library with the
-sable domestic whose acquaintance with desirable
-facts proved a godsend.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Was Miss Brewster young?”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'><span class='pageno' id='Page_33'>33</span>Certainly. She had just celebrated her twenty-fourth
-birthday, or, to quote our informant more
-literally, “Yes, sah, she is done gone twenty-fo’
-shuah, fo’ I made her buffday cake.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Was Miss Brewster handsome?”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>In response to this momentous question this jewel
-of a Chloe produced from a corner of the library
-a photograph album containing two cabinet photographs,
-taken in Boston and Paris respectively,
-and representing one of the most attractive types
-of petite female beauty. One picture was taken in
-a jaunty riding habit, displaying to good advantage
-a slender, trim figure, with a graceful poise to a
-very pretty head, and a pair of fascinating dark
-eyes looking frankly at you from under the hat-brim.
-The other was in a white evening dress
-modestly covering the sloping shoulders, the hair
-worn Pompadour, and no ornaments save flowers.
-There was a delicacy and refinement indicated in
-the small ear and sensitive mouth, which betokened
-generations of the best blood and culture. It was
-gratifying to perceive that the enviable possessor
-of one of the largest private fortunes in New England
-was evidently richly endowed by nature with
-every charm which could lend grace to the brilliant
-position in society that she without doubt is destined
-to fill.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>The “Herald” representative inquired further as
-to the past history of Miss Brewster, and learned
-that she was the only child of a physician, was born
-in Cambridge, has spent some years in foreign
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_34'>34</span>travel and study under the chaperonage of a distinguished
-leader of society, was presented at the Court
-of St. James, and received marked attention from
-some of the scions of the oldest and noblest houses
-of England.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>She is supposed to have had a small independent
-fortune of her own, but having literary and philanthropic
-tastes, has quietly devoted herself to study
-and works of charity, thus depriving society of one
-peculiarly fitted to be one of its brightest ornaments.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>The connection between the defunct millionaire
-and the charming girl upon whom he has lavished
-all his wealth seems hard to prove. From all that
-could be learned, however, it seems conclusive that
-an engagement existed between them, and that the
-death of Mr. Dunreath was a great shock to the
-fortunate lady of his choice. In the absence of any
-family or near relatives, Mr. D. being an only son
-and a bachelor, she will find no one to dispute
-the will. This latter point was confirmed by her
-lawyer, Mr. Kilrain, of No. 55 Pemberton Square,
-who, however, remained very provokingly non-committal
-on all other points of interest, intimating
-that he was thus obeying the instructions of his fair
-client, who modestly wishes to avoid the sudden
-notoriety which her fortune will necessarily bring
-upon her.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>A call on some of her co-workers in the Associated
-Charities revealed the fact that Miss Brewster
-is ardently absorbed in her work, and has been
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_35'>35</span>peculiarly successful in winning the hearts of the
-street <i><span lang="fr">gamins</span></i> in her district. She is interested in
-various charities, and it is anticipated that her increased
-wealth will not lessen the time nor the
-interest which she has devoted to her various benefactions.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>It was intimated from one source that Miss
-Brewster holds very pronounced views upon women’s
-rights, and will probably use a great part of
-her wealth in advancing the cause of female suffrage,
-but this we are loth to believe.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>(Extract from the “Boston Globe.”)</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>... After waiting an hour and calling at three
-different times, the representative of the “Globe”
-was finally so fortunate as to encounter the fair lady
-in whom the public is now feeling so warm an interest.
-She had just returned home, and was standing
-in the hall with her little toque of wine-colored
-velvet still crowning her chestnut tresses, and her
-tall, stately figure draped from head to foot in a
-fur-trimmed cloak of the same shade.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>She received the “Globe” representative most
-courteously, ushering him into a cosy little reception
-room, and meanwhile drawing off the <i><span lang="fr">gants
-de suede</span></i> which encased her shapely hands. She
-seemed nervous and tired, but had a brilliant color
-which deepened perceptibly when requested to grant
-an interview. The involuntary look of surprise
-and <i><span lang="fr">hauteur</span></i> which accompanied this only enhanced
-her beauty, but quickly recovering herself she replied
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_36'>36</span>without embarrassment that there was nothing
-whatever that she wished to state to the public.
-She had not been apprised of the nature of the will
-until within three days. Since then she had been
-overwhelmed with business arrangements, and was
-very tired and wished to see only her intimate
-friends.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>One question, however, she so far forgot herself
-as to answer, namely, as to whether she should
-change her residence. She replied that she purposed
-soon to leave town for an indefinite period.
-A further question designed to draw out some information
-regarding her acquaintance with Mr.
-Dunreath, whom it is certain she has for a long
-time corresponded with, met with no reply beyond
-“I will bid you good evening.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Miss Brewster is certainly a very prepossessing
-lady. In addition to her beauty her voice is particularly
-well modulated and pleasing. She is decidedly
-above the medium height, and has a queenly
-air combined with a brisk, business-like manner,
-which gives evidence that she is at once a lady and
-a shrewd woman of the world,—an indication of
-anything but the helpless state into which most inexperienced
-women would have been thrown at so
-sudden and astounding a change of fortune.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>In the gaslight and with such a color Miss Brewster
-had the appearance of being not over twenty-three;
-we learn, however, on unquestioned authority
-from a former schoolmate of hers, that she is
-just twenty-six, having had a birthday last week.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'><span class='pageno' id='Page_37'>37</span>Miss Brewster is said to be a very devout church-woman
-of the ritualistic type, and usually attends
-the Church of the Advent.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>The Hub is certainly to be commiserated at the
-prospect of so soon losing a lady who would otherwise
-become one of its most admired belles as well
-as a leader of its most cultured society, and we
-trust that her stay though indefinite may not be
-prolonged.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>Three of the one hundred and twenty-seven letters
-received by Miss Brewster during the first
-week after the above newspaper extracts appeared
-will serve as types of the whole.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>LETTER NO. I.</p>
-
-<div class='lg-container-r'>
- <div class='linegroup'>
- <div class='group'>
- <div class='line'><span class='sc'>Jonesport, Pa.</span>, <em>Jan. — 18—</em></div>
- </div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<div class='lg-container-l'>
- <div class='linegroup'>
- <div class='group'>
- <div class='line'><span class='sc'>Derest Miss Brewster honored miss</span></div>
- </div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c005'>God has been verry bountiful too you truly and
-no doubt your kind heart is greatful for all his
-Mercies and anxshus to do your part in relieving
-the wos of humanity. Henceforth your couch is
-down and your pathway strude with roses. You
-have more money than you know what too do with
-and will take it kindly for me suggest a most useful
-and feesable way to do the greatest good to the
-greatest number which is the Christian’s vitle
-breath. My dorter Rose Ethel Bangs is just
-turned sixtine and is as smart and handsum a girl
-as ever trod shu lether. She is awful musicle and
-is just dying to get a chance to go to the Boston
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_38'>38</span>Conservatory, she plays the banjo best of anybody
-in the county and has given solo peices at some of
-the best concerts she plays the melodeon at meeting
-and the best critics say her voice is amazing a professor
-from Philadelfy said he had heard a great
-many voices but he never heard a voice that was as
-strong as her voice. A yere’s residens in Boston
-would complete her education she has a young gentleman
-second cousin who is anxshus to show her
-about to see the sites and 300 dollers with what
-her pa can raise would just about do the bizness
-now dear miss when you have it in your pour to
-bestough such a blessing how can you refrane. We
-shall bless you and my dorter will be a credit to
-you and a jewel in the crown which our Heavenly
-father will bestough on all who remember the proverb
-it is more blessed to give than to receive.</p>
-
-<div class='lg-container-r'>
- <div class='linegroup'>
- <div class='group'>
- <div class='line'>Yours with love and regards</div>
- <div class='line in16'><span class='sc'>Mrs. Mattie T. Bangs</span>.</div>
- </div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c005'>P. S. I send Bose Ethel’s tintype took when she
-was fourtine she wears her hair up now.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>LETTER NO. II.</p>
-
-<div class='lg-container-r'>
- <div class='linegroup'>
- <div class='group'>
- <div class='line'><span class='sc'>New York, N. Y.</span>, —— Street.</div>
- </div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<div class='lg-container-l'>
- <div class='linegroup'>
- <div class='group'>
- <div class='line'><span class='sc'>Dear Miss Brewster</span>:</div>
- </div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c005'>Permit me at this moment of your joy and unprecedented
-good fortune to present to you my
-most heartfelt congratulations.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Perhaps you may not recollect my humble self,
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_39'>39</span>as you always impressed me with such a sense of
-awe and dignity that I dared not venture to disclose
-to you the <em>profound</em> admiration which I have
-always felt for your <em>exalted</em> character.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Rarely have I known such a nature as yours.
-One so endowed with all the charms and graces of
-a <em>goddess</em> and a <em>saint</em> it has never been my fortune
-to meet. Do not think I am flattering you, <i><span lang="fr">mon
-ange</span></i>; but ever since the first moment when my
-eyes fell on your face suffused with dewy tears, as
-you bade good-by to your native land, you have
-been the ideal of my fondest dreams.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>I sailed with you on the steamer, like you bound
-for those shores of mystery and delight which from
-childhood’s hour had haunted my imagination, now
-<i><span lang="fr">hélas!</span></i> never to be revisited, for I—how can I say
-it?—have been doomed by fate to lose <em>all</em> that is
-most dear to me.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>I had kept my diamond earrings until the last,
-but yesterday even those, my last precious treasures,
-had to be sacrificed. How can I relate to you
-the story of our disgrace!</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>A year ago papa failed, and we were obliged to
-leave our palatial home on Fifth Avenue and betake
-ourselves to a small hotel on W. Ninth Street.
-I nearly cried my eyes out. I spent days and
-nights in weeping over our sad fortunes, and as one
-by one I was obliged to surrender the darling treasures
-of happier days I felt that if this were to go
-on I should either become a <em>hopeless wreck</em> with
-shattered nerves and end my days in a lunatic asylum,
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_40'>40</span>or else that rather than suffer the mental torture
-which I had endured I should with my own
-hand take the life which was a <em>curse</em> to me.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Everything has gone from bad to worse, though
-I have fought against fate with all the passion of
-<em>desperation</em>. Our friends have deserted us; that
-is, all the young society which I care about and
-really need to keep up my spirits and make me
-cheerful. I can find no congenial society in the
-class with whom I am doomed to associate, and so
-I keep my room, and solace my sad hours with
-works of fiction, which for the time being take me
-out of myself, and with fancy work, which is the
-one little link that connects me with my happy past.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>But now a crisis has come in papa’s affairs. He
-is offered a position in Jersey City, and compels us
-to go with him to this <em>odious</em> place, to live in a
-second or third rate boarding-house, away from
-everything that makes life endurable.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>I <em>cannot</em> do it. I should simply be burying myself
-alive. To one of my sensitive temperament
-the shock would be too great, and I know that I
-should become but a wreck of my former self.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>I have racked my brains and tossed on my sleepless
-pillow many a night, endeavoring to solve the
-problem that is before me.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>This morning a ray of light dawned upon the
-gloom which has enshrouded me. I picked up the
-morning paper and read the delightful announcement
-of the good fortune which has come to you.
-My heart throbbed with sympathetic joy, <i><span lang="fr">mon amie</span></i>,
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_41'>41</span>to think that in this desolate world at least one
-whom I loved was <em>completely</em> happy.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>The report says that you are soon to go abroad.
-Like an inspiration the thought came to me, “Oh,
-if only I could go with her as a <em>companion</em>!” The
-thought fairly suffocated me. Once the idea of
-attempting to go as a paid companion, of accepting
-money for services rendered, no matter how valuable
-they might be, would have brought the blush
-to my cheek. But my pride has been humbled,
-and though even now I could not do it for every
-one, for <em>you</em> whom I <em>adore</em> it would seem no sacrifice
-but a privilege.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>I could be of invaluable service to you in shopping
-and in visiting galleries. I speak French perfectly,
-and could play whist or sing to you when
-you are tired. I know how to arrange flowers, to
-design toilettes, to order dinners, and can read
-aloud without fatigue. I could relieve you of all
-care, and this you will certainly require, as so many
-new cares have devolved upon you, and you must
-be distracted with all the new things you have to
-order and to attend to.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>What steamer shall you take? I like the North
-German Lloyd best,—don’t you?</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>I can be ready at a moment’s notice. I await
-your answer in an <em>agony</em> of suspense.</p>
-
-<div class='lg-container-r'>
- <div class='linegroup'>
- <div class='group'>
- <div class='line'>Yours devotedly,</div>
- <div class='line in12'><span class='sc'>M. Jeanette Mason</span>.</div>
- </div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c005'><span class='pageno' id='Page_42'>42</span>LETTER NO. III.</p>
-
-<div class='lg-container-r'>
- <div class='linegroup'>
- <div class='group'>
- <div class='line'><span class='sc'>E. Gainsborough, Vt.</span></div>
- </div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<div class='lg-container-l'>
- <div class='linegroup'>
- <div class='group'>
- <div class='line'><span class='sc'>Miss Brewster</span>:</div>
- </div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c005'><span class='sc'>Dear Miss</span>,—No doubt you will be very much
-surprised to get a letter from me for you don’t know
-me at all and I don’t know you at all and I persume
-you are not used to getting letters from strangers.
-But you are a rich kind lady and as a last resorse
-I turn to you for my heart is bleeding and my
-friends can’t do no more for me. I am an inventor
-as you will be surprised to learn. Ever since
-I was able to hold a jack knife and whittle I have
-been whittling out things and making inventions.
-Some folks say I am a genius and if I had my
-rights I should be rolling in welth and be able to
-keep a horse and carriage.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>My inventions have been about all sorts of
-things. I almost got a patent for a clothes-wringer
-but a mean sneak of a fellow stole it from me
-taking the bread from my children’s mouths. My
-wife took in sewing and washing and the children
-milked the cow and kept the garden running and
-sometimes I got odd jobs. But a month ago Susie
-and Jimmie took sick with scarlet fever and wife
-she was up with them night and day and she took
-sick too and first Jimmie died and then Susie, and
-mother the next day.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>I did the best I could and the neighbors was
-kind and came in spite of its being so catching.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'><span class='pageno' id='Page_43'>43</span>But now there all gone and nobody but the baby
-and me is left. He had it light and wan’t down
-but a day or two. I feel most crazy when I think
-of it all and wonder what I’m going to do. The
-neighbors cooked up some vittles for a few days
-but there poor too and I can’t count on them for
-doing much.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>I’ve got to do something right off and I an’t
-a cent of money more than enough to pay the postage
-of this letter.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Last night when Mis deacon Allen went by
-with the newspaper she had got to the P. O. she
-stopped and read me all about your getting rich so
-sudden and she said to me brother Silas if I was
-you I’d just write to that Miss Brewster and if
-she’s a woman with a heart in her she’ll feel for
-that poor motherless little feller there a toddlin
-about, and you with your hands tied sos you cant
-leave him a minute. I’d take him myself said she
-if my hands wasnt tied too. Which is true enough
-for shes five of her own and one adopted.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Now Miss Brewster if you could take my baby
-for a while, his name is Orlando and he is 18
-months old and help me make a man of him and
-get on my feet a little and carry out a scheme I’ve
-got for an improved churn I’d thank you to my
-dying day. I aint a great hand at farm work for
-I cut my foot in a mowing machine and have been
-lame ever since and my hearing is bad. So you
-see there aint much I can do except invent and
-sometimes if it want for the inventing I think Id
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_44'>44</span>rather die. But I do feel sure sometime if I can
-only get a chance I can invent something that will
-sell and then I can repay you.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>If you send for Orlie to go to Boston I must stay
-there too. I couldn’t bear to be so far away from
-him. I should die of lonesomeness. Couldn’t
-you get me a chance there? I am forty-six years
-old and a professor.<a id='r1'></a><a href='#f1' class='c012'><sup>[1]</sup></a></p>
-
-<div class='lg-container-r'>
- <div class='linegroup'>
- <div class='group'>
- <div class='line'>Yr. ob’t servant,</div>
- <div class='line in16'><span class='sc'>Silas Kittredge</span>.</div>
- </div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<div class='footnote' id='f1'>
-<p class='c005'><a href='#r1'>1</a>. Of religion.—<span class='sc'>Ed.</span></p>
-</div>
-
-<div class='chapter'>
- <span class='pageno' id='Page_45'>45</span>
- <h2 class='c006'>CHAPTER IV.</h2>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c008'>Notwithstanding all that England has done for the good of India,
-the missionaries have done more than all other agencies combined.—<span class='sc'>Lord
-Lawrence</span>, in 1871.</p>
-
-<p class='c010'>... all this is very surprising when it is considered that five
-years ago nothing but the fern flourished here; native workmanship
-taught by the missionaries has effected this change; the lesson
-of the missionaries is the enchanter’s wand.... I look back
-to but one bright spot in New Zealand, and that is Waimate with
-its Christian inhabitants.—<span class='sc'>Charles Darwin</span>, <cite>Journal of Researches
-in Natural History and Geology</cite>.</p>
-
-<div class='nf-center-c0'>
-<div class='nf-center c002'>
- <div>EXTRACT FROM MISS BREWSTER’S DIARY.</div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c005'>For the first time since the lawyer’s call a week
-ago I sit down to collect my wits after this whirl
-of excitement, and, like the old woman in the
-nursery rhyme, ask myself if it can be that I am
-really I.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>I am frightfully tired, and it may be childish to
-write this all out for no one’s eye but my own. I
-cannot sleep, however, and I feel as if it would be
-a relief and might cool the fever in my veins to
-calmly make a record of some of the momentous
-events of these last few days. So many things are
-crowding upon me that I fear my mind will be a
-chaos if I do not attempt something like this to
-help me to quiet and arrange my thoughts.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>When Mr. Kilrain came with the cablegram and
-letters, I neither laughed nor cried nor fainted. I
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_46'>46</span>was perfectly calm. I did not realize it in the least,
-just as a girl never realizes what it all means when
-she kneels before the altar as a bride, or when she
-stands beside the dead white face that she has loved.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>After the real meaning of the thing dawned upon
-me and I began to comprehend that I, whose golden
-dreams had been quietly put aside forever, was
-now actually to realize those dreams, to exchange
-prose for poetry, and insignificance and uselessness
-for tremendous power such as I had always longed
-for,—when the possibilities of it all came over me
-and I saw that I could now actually build all my
-air castles on this earth, besides doing many other
-things of which I have dreamed,—it gave me at
-first a thorough ague fit, followed by a burning
-fever which nothing could allay until I had seen
-my will written, signed, and witnessed.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Every one thought it such an odd thing for me
-to think of at first. Auntie said, “Wait and take
-time to think it over, dear. You are laboring under
-a nervous strain now; wait and rest and enjoy
-yourself a little while. Go to Hollander’s and order
-a fine outfit. I will help you find a French
-maid, for you will need one, of course; then travel
-after that, if you like. Take time to make up your
-mind. It isn’t possible for you to know how to
-spend such an enormous sum wisely without great
-thought.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>I could find no rest, however, until I had put beyond
-a peradventure the danger of my dying and
-leaving nothing done towards carrying out all the
-projects which have been so dear to me.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'><span class='pageno' id='Page_47'>47</span>My will is made, and though I may change it
-next week,—doubtless I shall change it more than
-once as I get more wisdom,—I know that it is in
-the main as I shall let it stand.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Mr. Kilrain’s partner and uncle Madison start
-at once for South America to look after my interests,
-and transfer my stocks and landed property as
-soon as possible into our government and railroad
-bonds. I cannot bear to feel that I am employing
-hundreds of people whom I do not know, and who
-may suffer from the extortion of villainous agents
-and overseers whom I cannot control. If I could
-go to South America myself, and if I understood
-enough of business to administer my affairs personally,
-I might, perhaps, do as much good by giving
-employment to great numbers of people there, and
-treating them in a helpful Christian fashion, as by
-anything that I can do at home.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>But it would take me ten years at least to learn
-the language and know the people and the business
-merely in its outlines. My lawyers say it would
-require half a dozen of the shrewdest men simply
-to make investments and oversee the overseers, and
-I can foresee that a woman dependent on lawyers
-and agents is in no wise to be envied. So I am
-determined to free myself from these worries as to
-the details of making money, and devote my whole
-energies to making this fortune, which has so
-strangely fallen to me, tell for good in the future
-of our country.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>I am sure that nowhere else in Christendom can
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_48'>48</span>money be made to produce such far-reaching results.
-Last night I lay awake for hours, planning
-this work. My mind is made up. For the next
-few years I shall travel and study, first, the resources
-and necessities of our own country, and after
-that the social and economic questions in the
-Old World. Meanwhile I shall begin to carry out
-some of my schemes at once, and not wait for lawyers
-and trustees to squabble over my money after
-my death.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>As I am planning to leave Boston soon, I determined
-to meet some of the people whom I have
-chosen as trustees of certain funds. Accordingly
-I invited five people of different religious faiths,
-the broadest-minded and most public-spirited persons
-known to me,—Revs. P—— B——, A——
-McK——, E. E. H——, P—— M——, and Mrs.
-A—— F—— P——. Not one of them had an
-inkling as to what it was all about, or knew who
-were invited beside himself. Mr. Kilrain was
-there in obedience to my request. I wished him to
-see that everything was done legally, and, besides,
-to draw up all the necessary papers.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>I fairly shivered with delight and excitement as
-they came in one by one and I introduced myself
-to them, feeling very much like a young queen who
-has just ascended a throne and summons her generals
-and wise counselors to plan a campaign.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>I had a dainty lunch served in a cosy little parlor,
-and as soon as the servants were gone I began,
-rather tremulously, it must be confessed, to make
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_49'>49</span>my little speech. They all knew, of course, that
-they were invited to give me counsel on some philanthropic
-matter, but further than that they were
-in the dark. As nearly as I can remember this is
-what I said:—</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“You are all aware that I have asked the favor
-of your company to-day in order to discuss a serious
-matter involving the expenditure of a large sum of
-money. I wish to avail myself of the united wisdom
-of those present to enable me to use for good
-and not for evil the enormous wealth which has so
-suddenly dropped from the skies, as it were, into
-my hands.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“I count myself as simply a steward, and know
-well that before my own conscience, if before no
-other tribunal, I shall be called to account for my
-stewardship.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“It is stated that one of the seven greatest sources
-of pauperism in London is foolish almsgiving. I
-am perfectly aware that I may ‘give all my goods
-to feed the poor,’ and do more harm by it than if
-I threw my offerings into the Charles River.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“I am convinced that if I would help any man
-I must do it by giving him the means to help himself,
-and thus to retain or gain his self-respect.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“My thoughts and affections go out most
-strongly to our own country, and therefore most of
-my money is to be spent in it. I feel that by helping
-to outline the new paths which multitudes are
-to follow here, I shall best help the progress of
-humanity everywhere. But I am not so narrowminded
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_50'>50</span>as to think it right to wait until we get all
-the industrial schools and kindergartens that we
-need here, before we teach the first elements of
-decency to our brothers and sisters in Africa and
-every other stronghold of heathenism and savagery.
-My childhood was spent with earnest people who
-were interested in the missionary work. As a child,
-I read the ‘Missionary Herald,’ and gave my mite
-towards building the Morning Star.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“But of late years I have lived in a society
-whose sentiment has been more than half contemptuous
-of foreign missions. ‘Let us civilize the
-heathen at home,’ they say; ‘let us do the duty that
-lies nearest, and not meddle with what is none of
-our business.’</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“I am tired of this prating and ignorant talk by
-would-be cultured people who know nothing of the
-real results of missionary work. They find no fault
-with actresses or sea-captains or Bohemians who
-choose exile for gain or pleasure, but they are always
-ready to cry out against the folly of one who
-goes to teach men the alphabet, and tell women that
-they are something more than beasts of burden or
-mere child-bearing animals.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“I am constantly meeting people who talk as if
-Buddhism contained all that is of value in Christianity,
-and who actually scoff at any attempt to
-disturb what they call the picturesque, simple faith
-of their carvers of ivory bric-à-brac.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“I revere Buddha. I do not ignore the fact
-that in all ages God has not left himself without a
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_51'>51</span>witness, and that many seers and prophets have
-led the nations toward the light. But I prefer the
-sunlight to the twilight, and what vision of truth
-has come to me I would pass along to others. Especially
-do I long to help the women. Sometimes
-their degradation and helplessness appeals so powerfully
-to my imagination that I feel that I must
-give my money and my time without stint, until
-selfish, indifferent Christendom is forced to remember
-what is the true condition of two thirds of the
-world.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>I was trembling all over with nervous excitement,
-and, as usual, was so absorbed in what I was saying
-as to quite forget to wonder what these five people,
-so much older and wiser and more experienced
-than I, must think of my sitting there and talking
-to them in this fashion. I am dreadfully afraid
-it must have seemed conceited or audacious or
-something of the sort. However, they knew nothing
-about me or my ideas, and as it was quite
-necessary that they should understand my position
-before they could give me any counsel, I proceeded
-to make it known.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“I am not content,” I said, “with most methods
-that have been used. Sectarianism, bigotry, and
-ignorance have often perverted the best results.
-The good souls who fear to send a preacher, no
-matter how devoted, unless he preach exactly their
-‘ism,’ seem to me to be retarding by many years
-the consummation so devoutly to be wished. The
-most Christlike men whom I know could not be
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_52'>52</span>sent out as missionaries by the American Board.
-I believe there are hundreds of ardent young souls
-who would be led to offer themselves for work in
-foreign lands if the restrictions of creed did not
-stand in the way.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Do not misunderstand me. I do not condemn
-creeds. Doubtless every one who thinks must
-have some kind of a creed, however short it be.
-But in the making of bequests, in endowments
-which are to help affect the thought of future generations,
-it seems to me difficult to avoid ultimate
-lawsuits, temptation to mental dishonesty, and infinite
-harm, unless the founder works on the broadest
-principles and sees the work begun in his lifetime.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“I have written my will this week and have devoted
-a very large sum of money for the establishment
-of a fund, the amount of which I shall not at
-present name, to be used as follows:—</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“For the management and expenditure of this
-fund I have chosen five trustees. These shall
-fill vacancies in their number as they occur from
-death, resignation, incapacity, or whatever cause.
-One member, at least, shall always be a woman,
-and as many as three Christian denominations shall
-always be represented among the five trustees.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“The fund shall be called the ‘Christian Missionary
-Fund,’ and the work shall be, so far as the
-trustees are concerned, entirely unsectarian, though
-always distinctly Christian and Protestant.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“The fund shall be devoted to the following
-purposes:</p>
-
-<p class='c005'><span class='pageno' id='Page_53'>53</span>“First, for promoting the spiritual and mental,
-and thus indirectly the material, welfare of the
-most helpless and degraded people on the globe.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Second, for promoting Christianity and education
-in lands like Japan, where there is already an
-awakened aspiration for better things, and hence
-the most immediate results may be anticipated.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Third, for promoting such measures as shall
-diminish the slave-trade wherever it exists, and for
-preventing the liquor traffic between civilized and
-barbarous nations, for instance, such as is now disgracing
-and desolating the Congo State.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Any man or woman who applies to be sent out
-as preacher, teacher, or agent, for promoting any of
-these ends, shall be accepted if he or she give satisfactory
-evidence to the committee of being fitted
-to do sufficiently helpful work in the positions to
-which they are assigned. No acceptation of any
-creed shall be required of any applicant. After
-being enrolled for the work, however, all shall be
-required to leave detailed written statements of
-their religious beliefs. These are to be kept on file
-for statistical purposes, together with the records
-of the subsequent work of the candidates, their
-methods of labor, and the results accomplished.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Every woman employed by the trustees shall
-receive the same salary as a man would receive for
-doing the same work. In sending out preachers
-and pastors no distinction shall be made in regard
-to sex. All women desiring to preach and to administer
-the sacraments shall be authorized to do
-so if possessed of proper qualifications.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'><span class='pageno' id='Page_54'>54</span>In regard to that latter clause I had had considerable
-discussion with auntie previous to convening
-the trustees.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Isn’t that a little odd?” she asked. “I am
-afraid some clergymen would be shocked at that.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Aunt Madison,” I said, “if it is desirable to
-have the sacraments of communion or baptism celebrated
-at all, I can see no reason why they cannot
-be done by a woman’s hand as well as by that
-of a man? If the hand that made the bread does
-not desecrate it, why may not that same hand
-break and pass it, provided it be done in a proper
-spirit? Is a man’s hand any more sacred than a
-woman’s?”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Oh, it isn’t that,” said auntie, fidgeting a little;
-“but it is the words and the service which
-go with it, of course.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Certainly,” said I,—rather bluntly, too, I am
-afraid,—“and those words consist of quotations
-from the words of Christ and Paul, and a prayer.
-I see no reason why quotations and prayer uttered
-by a female voice may not be just as acceptable to
-the Almighty as if spoken by a male voice. (I
-hate those words ‘male’ and ‘female,’ but I
-thought it would help her to see the absurdity of
-our conventional notions about such things.)”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Well, dear, perhaps so, if you look at it that
-way,” she said; “but what do you think the apostles
-would have thought of such a thing?”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“As a matter-of-fact,” said I, “the members
-of the early church, who ate at one table, and had
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_55'>55</span>all things in common, and celebrated their Lord’s
-death at the close of their meal in the simplest
-way in the world, probably passed the cup from
-one to the other informally, and women as well as
-men took part in what little service there was. It
-seems to me in this age of common sense on other
-subjects it is time we had a little more of it in
-religion.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>How saucy that appears as I write it. I wonder
-if I am getting dictatorial.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>I told the trustees, that, although their work as
-trustees was to be entirely undenominational, and
-that they were to discourage any sectarian work in
-whatever schools and churches might be established,
-this was not to be interpreted to mean a refusal to
-send good men and women, even if they held narrow
-sectarian views. I hold myself too liberal to
-refuse to send any one who can do any good, even
-though he hold mediæval views on eschatology.
-If a man can persuade a savage to wash his face
-and stop beating his wife, I am willing to allow him
-his cassock and crucifix and all the joys of a celibate
-High Churchism, so long, at least, as he holds
-himself responsible to no other body than the committee
-of my choosing. I have observed that a
-fair amount of civilization, intelligence, and real
-Christianity can co-exist with a very crude theology.
-So any good man who cares enough about helping
-his fellow-men to work hard on a moderate salary,
-as an exile in a heathen land, shall not be hindered
-from going until enough better men offer
-themselves to take his place.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'><span class='pageno' id='Page_56'>56</span>I told my guests that I wished to begin the
-work at once. Without stating whether or not
-they were the trustees referred to in my will, I
-asked them to assume for the next three years the
-responsibility of disbursing two hundred thousand
-dollars annually in the way I had specified. I
-shall keep the money in my own hands so that they
-need not be troubled about investments, and shall
-pay the amount in installments, as they call for it.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>I requested them to do exactly as they thought
-best, without any more reference to me than if I
-were dead, except when they came to any misunderstanding
-in regard to the interpretation of my
-wishes as expressed above.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>I shall have accurate reports of their proceedings,
-and thus be able to rectify any point that is left
-obscure, or that is capable of abuse.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>I requested that my name should not be made
-known in connection with all this.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>When I had finished there was a pause; then
-Dr. H—— in his genial way began—But I can
-write no more to-night.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>(Extract from an editorial in the “Church Inquisitor.”)</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>It is with feelings of mingled interest and alarm
-that we report as the most notable of recent events
-in the religious world the announcement of an
-enormous bequest for foreign missionary work.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Why alarm?” may be asked. But a careful
-reading of the provisions of the bequest which we
-publish in another column will assure the reader
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_57'>57</span>that the conditions under which it is given are unprecedented
-and allow possibilities so dangerous as
-to create great anxiety in the minds of those who
-are well grounded in the faith and zealous for the
-maintenance of pure doctrine. As it is needless
-to say that in matters of such moment we hold
-that the most stringent regulations and careful
-scrutiny should be exercised, it is evident that the
-utter abolishing of all tests, allowing the teaching
-of the most dangerous heresies by Unitarians,
-Universalists, Spiritualists, Christian Scientists and
-what not,—and this to be done in the name of
-Christian Missions,—is startling, to say the least.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>It will be readily seen that to the mind of the
-untutored savage unable to distinguish genuine
-Christianity from that which is spurious, and as
-likely to accept the one as the other, the danger of
-confounding the two to the discredit of all true
-piety will be great, if the restrictions laid down in
-the bequest are to be binding.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>To be sure, the men and women sent out by
-this fund must be presumed to possess a fair
-amount of intellect and moral character, though
-how their spiritual condition is to be ascertained
-before hearing a statement of their creed we fail
-to see. Doubtless something may be done in the
-way of building up schools and supplementing the
-work of those whom our Board sends to preach
-the gospel. For this we rejoice and give thanks.
-Knowing the genuine Christian character of some
-members of the committee, we are led to hope that
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_58'>58</span>they will deem no one fit to send out as a proclaimer
-of the doctrines of Christianity who holds
-the evidently loose views of the framer of this
-singular bequest. As only one of the trustees is a
-Unitarian, and as Unitarians are proverbially indifferent
-to foreign missions, it seems to leave considerable
-ground for the hope that none of that
-sect will apply, or, if applying, will be sent.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>The donor’s name is withheld, but it is shrewdly
-surmised to be the late Mr. Albert Danforth of
-Springfield, formerly a noted Free-thinker, but who
-is said to have had a deathbed repentance and to
-have attempted to appease his conscience by bestowing
-his vast wealth in the manner described.
-In this case why his name should be withheld remains
-a mystery.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>It will be noticed that another peculiar feature
-of the bequest is that one trustee at least shall always
-be a woman. In the course of time there is
-nothing to prevent all of them being women, as
-four of the five appointed are known to be in favor
-of female suffrage. As the late Mr. Danforth,
-among his other radical notions, held the same unscriptural
-view of woman’s functions, the promotion
-of “women’s rights” views by the endowment
-in question is to be feared.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>It is, perhaps, well enough to pay women in the
-mission field the same sum as that given to men
-for the same work, though this possibly would be
-too attractive an allurement for some unworthy
-persons who might assume the sacred duties in
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_59'>59</span>question for the sake of the loaves and fishes.
-But what seems especially unwise as well as wholly
-unscriptural, and of which we feel compelled to
-assert our disapproval, is the provision that women
-shall be permitted to administer the holy sacraments.
-See Corinthians i. 14, 34, and xi. 3, 7.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>There seems to be no serious objection to women
-preaching to assemblies of their own sex where
-male missionaries cannot be admitted; but that
-such an extreme step should be taken as to desecrate
-and turn into a farce the ordinances of baptism
-and the Lord’s Supper by allowing them to
-be administered by a woman, is something that we
-must deplore.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Were it not that most of the trustees appointed
-represent the new school of thought, which seems
-to rely more on reason than on the Written Word,
-we should wonder at their being able to satisfy
-their consciences if they accept responsibilities encumbered
-by such restrictions.</p>
-
-<div class='chapter'>
- <span class='pageno' id='Page_60'>60</span>
- <h2 class='c006'>CHAPTER V.</h2>
-</div>
-
-<div class='nf-center-c0'>
-<div class='nf-center c002'>
- <div>LETTER TO AN INTIMATE FRIEND.</div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<div class='lg-container-r c002'>
- <div class='linegroup'>
- <div class='group'>
- <div class='line'><span class='sc'>Fifth Avenue Hotel, New York</span>, <em>February —, 18—.</em></div>
- </div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c005'><span class='sc'>My dear Alice</span>,—I ran away from Boston
-without saying good-by to you. Dr. Wesselhoeft
-predicted all sorts of horrors—hysterics, St. Vitus’s
-dance, nervous prostration, and I don’t know
-what else, if I did not at once get away from the
-hosts of people who drove me distracted with an
-incessant ringing of the door-bell from breakfast
-until bedtime. I was not aware that I had so
-many friends before. Every pupil I have ever
-had, every passing acquaintance even, has felt it
-to be his or her privilege and duty to call and congratulate
-me and bore me to death with their ecstasies
-and flatteries.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>I rather liked it at first, I must confess. It was
-all so novel to me, and it showed some of my acquaintances
-in an entirely new light, which, I
-found, gave me an admirable opportunity for a
-study of character on its drollest side. Whenever
-I entered the reception room and found it lined
-with callers waiting all on tiptoe for my appearance,
-I really felt like a president beset by office-seekers
-during his first month at the White House.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>But a few days of all this rather nauseated me,
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_61'>61</span>and I thanked my fortune that it had not come
-at my birth, but had allowed me to make many
-true and tried friends before bestowing on me what
-I fear will now always make me suspicious of a
-lack of disinterestedness in every new-comer.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>However, in leaving Boston and coming to New
-York I fancy that I have only jumped out of the
-frying-pan into the fire, for letters pursue me everywhere.
-I devote every forenoon to reading them
-and dictating replies to my amanuensis. Many
-of them are applications for money or help of some
-sort, some of them outrageous, and some very pitiful
-indeed. I had one some days ago from a poor
-fellow in Vermont, who fancied himself an inventor.
-He had just lost his wife and two children, and
-implored me to “help him make a man” of the
-only little one left to him. His letter sounded so
-forlorn that it went to my heart, so I sent telegrams
-of inquiry about him to the postmaster and
-the minister in his native town. They answered
-my questions satisfactorily, and I sent at once for
-the man to come.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Such a dazed, bewildered-looking creature as he
-was, to be sure, when he stepped out of the carriage,
-which I had sent for him, and stumbled
-clumsily up the steps with his baby, tied up in an
-old red shawl, in his arms!</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>He told me the simple story of his life, its little
-ambitions and narrow outlook; of his conversion
-and his courtship, and of the horrors of disease
-and death and poverty, to which his pinched face
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_62'>62</span>and trembling hands bore witness. The boy was
-a pathetic little morsel of humanity, and his sad
-little mouth won my heart. I have taken charge
-of the child, and, please God, I will “make a man
-of him.” The father is quite unfit for hard work,
-and what to do with him I did not know, when
-suddenly I bethought myself of a magazine article
-which you loaned me some time ago, apropos of
-“A Universal Tinker.” The man is clever with
-tools, I hear, and just the one to do odd bits of
-mending and attending to the thousand and one
-things which are always getting out of order
-about a house. So I sent him with a letter to all
-my Back Bay friends, and eight of them have offered
-to pay him five dollars a month each, on condition
-that he keep everything in their establishments
-in repair. I have given him a chest of
-tools, and have found a good home for him. A
-widow in straitened circumstances, whom also I
-wish to help, but who will not accept charity, is
-glad to receive him and his child into her family.
-Really, the man seems already like another creature.
-He has taken on a new look of self-respect
-and courage that makes his commonplace, weather-beaten
-face fairly radiant.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>This whole experience has given me intense
-satisfaction. I had almost made up my mind to
-pay no heed to these calls, which demand so much
-of my time and prove, at least half of them, to
-come from frauds and impostors. In fact, it was
-merely as an experiment, and chiefly to indulge my
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_63'>63</span>curiosity, that I heeded this case. I am now determined
-to have every appeal for help that seems
-at all deserving thoroughly investigated, and I
-foresee that I shall be obliged to have more than
-one agent to attend to it all.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>I had an extraordinary experience last night, of
-which I must tell you, though my ears tingle yet
-at the thought of it. I wonder if this is a foretaste
-of the penalties which I am doomed to pay for the
-sin of being a great heiress. I had always wondered
-how rich women could endure to make such
-a display of diamonds at parties and balls as to necessitate
-their being dogged by private detectives
-everywhere. I always maintained that a woman
-was an idiot who would thus let herself become
-such a slave to her wealth. I was sure that any
-one who lived simply, and did not care for show,
-could go alone where she pleased, and have no
-fears; but my theories are getting sadly shaken.
-However, I am digressing. Now about this affair
-last night.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>I received a beautifully written note the other
-day, delicately perfumed, and bearing a seal
-stamped with a coat of arms, and signed Manuel
-Altiova. The writer intimated that he had been a
-friend of Mr. Dunreath, and had matters of importance
-to tell me. He begged the favor of an interview.
-I surmised that he was a scamp, but, on the
-other hand, thought it possible that he might be
-some titled wealthy Spaniard who had met Mr.
-Dunreath in South America, and who could give me
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_64'>64</span>some information about the locality of my possessions.
-So I had my amanuensis send him a formal
-note in reply asking him to call on me last evening.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>I told my maid Hélène to remain in the next
-room with the door ajar, and when his card was
-sent up, followed almost immediately by himself, I
-arose to receive him with some curiosity.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Tableau. Enter, with many bows, a tall, black-eyed
-man of perhaps thirty-five, clad in faultless
-dress; in short, to all outward appearance, an elegant
-Adonis.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>I let him tell his story, and said nothing for
-awhile. He professed to have been most intimately
-acquainted with Mr. Dunreath, and produced a
-photograph of him. Subsequently, he showed me
-some letters in Mr. Dunreath’s handwriting referring
-to some dishonorable business transactions by
-which Mr. D. had greatly augmented his fortunes,
-and for which he would have suffered the full penalty
-of the law except for the timely and most self-sacrificing
-intervention of his “noble and devoted
-friend,” Manuel Altiova.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>I was thunderstruck. The hot blood mounted
-to my temples, and for a moment everything seemed
-to reel before me. Was all my happiness a dream?
-Was I then enjoying the ill-gotten gains of a
-swindler? I looked at the letters. There could
-be no mistake about the handwriting. That very
-forenoon, with my lawyer, I had been carefully
-examining a dozen documents in that same queer
-crabbed hand, which I had known so well in the
-days when I was a girl and had a lover.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'><span class='pageno' id='Page_65'>65</span>Five years ago it was, but it seemed fifty, as I
-sat there staring dizzily at those letters and trying
-to realize that this man whom I had loved almost
-enough to marry, this man whom I would have
-sworn was honor itself, was false, basely false.
-Oh, it seemed a thing incredible; yet, as I thought
-of how in these last few years for month after
-month society has been shocked by the fall of
-those who have stood most high in our esteem, yet
-who have been tempted to sell their souls for gold,
-I believed it all.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>I remember thinking vaguely of how I must try
-to find out the men whom Mr. Dunreath had defrauded,
-and return to them this money, which was
-theirs, not mine. Then I roused myself and questioned
-him, trying to appear as indifferent and non-committal
-as possible, though I could feel my temples
-throbbing, and I knew my cheeks were hot.
-He answered my questions without the slightest
-hesitation, giving names, dates, and localities with
-startling readiness and apparent sincerity. He
-mentioned various little peculiarities of Mr. Dunreath’s,—his
-never eating butter, his being left-handed,
-and so on.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>At last I could ask no more. I felt as though I
-should suffocate. The man went on talking, however,
-telling his own family history. His father
-was a learned professor, his mother a lady of noble
-birth. He was born at Barcelona, had been destined
-from childhood to take orders in the Romish
-Church, and was finally disinherited by his stern
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_66'>66</span>father for his avowed Protestant and Republican
-doctrines, to say nothing of his refusal to wed the
-woman of his father’s choice when all hope of his
-entering the church had been abandoned. With his
-own little private fortune of twenty thousand dollars
-he had sailed for Brazil, and had entered the
-service of Mr. Dunreath. Soon he became the devoted
-friend of that gentleman, was intrusted with
-his confidence, and became cognizant of all his affairs.
-Mr. Dunreath had fully expected to return
-to him the thousands which he had so generously
-made over to the officials in the nick of time, thus
-preventing the pursuit which would have ended in
-his arrest and conviction, with the subsequent surrender
-to the state of many of his millions.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Mr. Altiova, or rather Señor as he called himself,
-presently let me understand the chief purpose
-of his visit. As you will readily guess, he desired
-me to pay him the sum which he had spent, namely,
-twenty thousand dollars, all his little fortune. In
-another letter which he produced, Mr. Dunreath
-had promised to return this sum doubled, and this
-promise was in the act of fulfillment on the very
-day of the fatal sunstroke.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Señor Altiova modestly disclaimed any desire
-that this generous offer should be fulfilled by Mr.
-Dunreath’s heirs, and declared that he would be
-quite content to receive only the sum which he had
-spent. He paused for my reply. Meanwhile I
-had been gradually collecting my wits, and was able
-to control my voice enough to say that I must first
-consult with my lawyer.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'><span class='pageno' id='Page_67'>67</span>“But, Miss Brewster,” he urged, “that, you
-see, is impossible. Will you disclose Mr. Dunreath’s
-felony? Will you create a needless scandal
-and lose your fortune? No; if you will but
-settle this little business with me (the sum, of
-course, is but a mere bagatelle to a rich lady like
-you), the secret will remain forever buried in my
-bosom, and no mortal shall know what has passed
-between us. The moment you hand me your
-check for twenty thousand dollars, payable to the
-bearer, that moment you shall with your own hand
-burn these incriminating letters.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>I reiterated that in spite of the danger of bringing
-ignominy upon the name of my old friend, I
-should consult my lawyer before taking any steps
-in the matter.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“But I can’t wait,” he retorted almost fiercely,
-and there was a look in his eyes which made me
-start. My heart rose. Could it be that those terrible
-letters were only clever forgeries? He instantly
-recollected himself, however, and his tone
-assumed a touch of pathos.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Miss Brewster,” he said, and there was a
-tremor in his voice as he looked at me beseechingly;
-“my mother, whom I have not seen for years, is
-dying. The physician gives her at most only a
-month to live. Unknown to my father she has
-cabled me to return instantly. Ah, my sweet
-mother,” he murmured, as if speaking to himself,
-while his eyes were wet with unshed tears, “the
-moments are years until I see her. Oh, if I should
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_68'>68</span>be too late! And then—who knows? perhaps,—yes,—perhaps,
-if I may stand beside my mother’s
-deathbed, my stern old father may be reconciled
-to me—may bid me stay, and I may have the
-unspeakable comfort of sustaining his declining
-years.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>I watched him keenly. If this were acting, it had
-been very good acting until now. But these last
-few words had a false ring in them, which even my
-unpracticed ear detected. With a mournful sigh
-he showed me two miniatures painted on ivory, one
-the face of a handsome, dark-eyed woman, the
-other that of a scholarly-looking man of middle
-age. These, he said, were the portraits of his father
-and mother, and as he returned the latter to its
-velvet case he pressed it tenderly to his lips.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>It was very touching, and I was half convinced,
-especially when my eye fell again on that curious
-handwriting whose peculiarities I knew so well.
-The man evidently saw that I was agitated and
-afraid that his story might, after all, be true. He
-continued:—</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“But, Miss Brewster, I have no money. I arrived
-here last week from Rio Janeiro. My father
-has disinherited me, as I have told you. My little
-private fortune, my mother’s gift, which I could
-have doubled in a year’s time by my investments,
-was all given to save my friend. Madame!” he
-cried, “where is your sense of justice—simple justice—if
-you refuse me the paltry sum which saved
-the reputation and wealth of the man whose heiress
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_69'>69</span>you now are? You have his own confession here
-before you, signed with his name. The evidence is
-unimpeachable. If I bring it into court, it may
-cost you half your millions. Madame, the Urania
-sails to-morrow, I must go. I must have money,
-the money you owe me. If you refuse”—</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>I rose to bring this extraordinary interview to an
-immediate close. I was shaking from head to foot
-and thankful beyond measure that Hélène, who
-had doubtless heard the whole conversation, understood
-too little English to realize its import. I was
-convinced that I had to deal with a very shrewd,
-clever villain, who had worked up his facts most
-adroitly, and was trying a desperate confidence
-game. But he was not to be gotten rid of so easily.
-Suddenly falling upon one knee, he grasped
-my hand as I stood before him and poured out a
-torrent of words, of which I remember nothing, for
-I was too indignant and astounded even to think of
-calling upon Hélène. We must have looked for all
-the world like the tragic pictures in the “Police
-Gazette,” which my naughty youngsters used to display
-behind my back at the Mission School.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Suddenly I came to my senses. I don’t suppose
-the whole scene lasted half a minute at most.
-Tearing my hand away, I was rushing for Hélène,—who,
-as I learned afterward, was sound asleep,
-with the door blown to,—when, as a last bit of
-desperation, what did this man do, but snatch a
-dainty little pistol from his hip pocket, and before
-I could scream or even gasp an articulate word he
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_70'>70</span>aimed it at his temples and seemed about to fire.
-I can hardly tell what I did then. I believe I
-screamed, and I must have rushed upon the madman,
-for the next instant I found myself with the
-pistol in my hand trying to fire it up the chimney,
-while the Señor lay prostrate apparently in a swoon.
-But the pistol would not fire; evidently it was not
-loaded. I dropped it into the smouldering ashes,
-and staggered into the next room, where my stupid
-maid lay soundly sleeping on the sofa. Faint and
-trembling I dropped into the nearest chair. I could
-not have walked six inches further, and was too
-weak to attempt to arouse Hélène. On the whole,
-I was glad not to do so, for she would have been too
-frightened to be of the least use. Moreover, she
-would have raised the neighborhood with her
-shrieks, while I should have been ready to die with
-mortification and disgust.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>In imagination I saw the lurid head lines of the
-next day’s columns of society gossip and scandal.
-“Dunreath’s Defalcation!” “How it Horrifies
-His Heiress!!” I saw myself posing as the heroine
-of a sixth-rate dime novel; on whose pages
-alone, as I had always supposed, such experiences
-as this ever took place. It did not take three seconds
-for all this to flash through my brain and
-make the cold sweat stand out in drops upon my
-forehead.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Just then I heard a faint click, and summoning
-courage to look into the drawing-room, what was
-my unutterable relief to find the room empty. The
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_71'>71</span>wretch had vanished. To tell the truth, at that
-juncture I came about as near verifying the doctor’s
-prediction in regard to hysterics as I ever did
-in my life.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Now for the sequel. This afternoon I received
-the following note, which I inclose for your benefit.</p>
-
-<div class='lg-container-l c013'>
- <div class='linegroup'>
- <div class='group'>
- <div class='line'><span class='sc'>Miss Brewster.</span></div>
- </div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c010'><span class='sc'>Madam</span>,—John I. Carrigain, alias Court Peperino,
-alias Dr. Kametski, alias Manuel Altiova,
-aged thirty-four years and seven months, was
-born in Manchester, England, of an English father
-and Portuguese mother, received a good education,
-was arrested for forgery at the age of nineteen,
-served out a sentence of five years, and on release
-was sent to New York by a charitable agency. He
-was suspected of being accessory to one of the
-largest swindling operations ever undertaken in
-New York city, but as nothing could be proved, he
-was released from custody and began operations in
-Chicago, obtaining money under various false pretences.
-At first he met with great success, but was
-finally convicted and sentenced to six years in the
-state prison. He was released from Joliet six
-months ago, but, until your communication last
-night, had not been known to be in New York. A
-person answering his description was seen to take
-the northern express last evening with a ticket for
-some point in Canada. The man is a clever forger,
-and it would require an expert to detect his work.
-It has been ascertained that Carrigain was assistant
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_72'>72</span>clerk for Mr. Dunreath for a few months seven
-years ago, which accounts for some of his information
-regarding the habits of that gentleman; and
-as for the handwriting and the South American
-details, he is quite clever enough to have worked
-those carefully up in the last few weeks.</p>
-
-<p class='c010'>It is needless to say that his career will henceforth
-be closely watched.</p>
-
-<div class='lg-container-r c013'>
- <div class='linegroup'>
- <div class='group'>
- <div class='line'>Yours respectfully,</div>
- <div class='line in16'><span class='sc'>J. Allison</span>,</div>
- <div class='line in12'><em>Pinkerton Detective</em>.</div>
- </div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c005'>By the way, Alice, I am having my portrait
-painted, full-length, in a blue velvet tea gown. I
-give a sitting every other afternoon, and on alternate
-days visit tenement houses, industrial schools,
-and Castle Garden. I saw two thousand filthy
-Italians of the lowest kind land yesterday.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>I have just come home from a tour through the
-Mulberry Bend where these creatures herd together.
-I felt as if I were in Naples again. I thought some
-parts of Boston were bad enough, but I never
-saw anything on this side of the water equal to the
-horrible squalor and loathsomeness of these places.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>I mean to take all your good advice about being
-calm, and trying not to feel that it devolves upon
-me to settle all our social problems this month. I
-know even better than you the complexity of the
-difficulties in our congested city life. I have little
-hope of doing much for this generation of pauperism
-and vice, but I am determined to do whatever
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_73'>73</span>my money and good will can do for laying the
-foundation of better things in the generation to
-come.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>I am going to begin with tenement houses, for
-there, I believe, lies the root of half of the trouble.
-I suppose my friends will think that I am getting
-to be a dreadful doctrinaire. Well, it can’t be
-helped. I was predestined for that, I believe. My
-consolation is that you at least will not be bored by
-all my plans and theories, and will warn me if I
-get too rabid....</p>
-
-<div class='chapter'>
- <span class='pageno' id='Page_74'>74</span>
- <h2 class='c006'>CHAPTER VI.</h2>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c007'>The night after I had first seen Mildred Brewster
-at aunt Madison’s I lay awake for hours, feverishly
-tossing upon my pillow, and revolving many
-thoughts. I then made one resolve. I would try
-to win the friendship of this woman who had
-touched me, who had moved me in a way that no
-one had ever done before.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>It was not so much by what she had said, for I
-had heard the same or kindred thoughts expressed
-by other lips; but I had never before met a woman
-so strong, well poised and thoughtful, a woman who
-united girlish grace and charm with all the persistent
-ardor of one who, I was sure, could not only die
-for an idea, but, what is far rarer, live for it day by
-day and year by year, although forced to meet indifference
-and coldness or the quiet contempt which
-cuts to the quick in every sensitive nature.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>As I had sat by the firelight that night, watching
-the color come and go in her face,—that changeful,
-eager face,—for the first time in a dreary twelve-month
-I had felt my heart leap up with warmth and
-sympathy. From a thoughtless, happy girlhood,
-from the life of a gay, pleasure-loving young lady,
-I had been rudely summoned to face some of the
-bitterest realities of life. No matter what they
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_75'>75</span>were. I am not writing about myself. But though
-my life was still rich and full of opportunities, if I
-had but known it, yet in my blindness and selfishness
-it had seemed utterly wrecked to me. I had
-sunk into a dull, prosaic routine, and under a proud
-mask of gay indifference was trying to hide a heart
-dead to hope, ambition, and love. Yet, no! not
-dead to love, though I had thought it so; but in
-the heart-hunger which was not satisfied, I was fast
-becoming self-centred, cold, and cynical.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Like a dreary desert the long years which must be
-lived stretched desolately before me, and my only
-aim was to fill the minutes of each day so full as to
-leave me no leisure for memory or thought.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>As I closed my eyes to sleep that night my last
-thought was, “Yes, I <em>will</em> know her. I <em>must</em> know
-her. Oh, if I could only be like her, a creature of
-thought and purpose, absorbed in some idea, caring
-for something beside my wretched, silly self! Perhaps
-she can help me. I will ask her. I can trust
-<em>her</em>.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>I had been deceived in others; I had given my
-utmost trust to those who had proved utterly unworthy,
-and in bitterness of spirit I had resolved
-never to trust again, never to leave the gateway
-to my heart unguarded; but now, before I knew it,
-the locks had yielded, and I stood with lonely, outstretched
-arms, begging for love to enter in. After
-all, I was still young, and very, very human.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>And love came. It came before my fallen pride
-had found words to ask for it. I had something to
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_76'>76</span>live for now. <em>I had found a friend.</em> What romance
-has ever been written that tells of woman’s
-love for woman? And yet the world is full of it,
-despite the skeptics, and the Davids and Jonathans
-find their counterparts in thousands of the unwritten
-lives of women. Yes, I had found not a new
-acquaintance, but a warm heart-friend. Thank
-God that she knew it and I knew it before the
-wealth which came so fast upon the beginning of
-our friendship could create a gulf between us,
-which, once established, my pride would never have
-allowed me to cross. Mildred knew, she always
-knew, that I had loved her first, and wanted her
-for herself alone.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>I knew, when the wealth came, that it would not
-make her any the less my friend, but I was only
-one among her many friends. I knew that our
-paths would be different now, and though she
-would always think kindly of me, I could not expect
-to see and know her as I had fondly dreamed
-in the first days of our friendship.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“No, I can never return to her what she can give,
-what she has already given to me; my little life can
-play but a small part in the large life that has come
-to her,” I said drearily, as I turned back, after the
-first shock of surprise, to readjust myself to the old
-routine of thought and feeling, which, I had dared
-to hope, had been put behind me forever.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Ah, well, I have made believe be happy before,
-I can do so again,” I said to myself, grimly.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>But one day—how well I remember it—as I
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_77'>77</span>passed down Chestnut Street in Salem noting the
-brilliant winter sunlight shining down from the
-cloudless blue through the black lace work of
-branches high arching overhead, and casting fantastic
-shadows on the brick walls of the stately old
-mansions on either side, some one handed me a
-letter. This is what it said:—</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>... “You asked me to be your friend, you said
-I could help you, and now I ask you to be my friend,
-to come here to this great city where I must be for
-a time and help me. I felt brave and strong at first,
-I was not afraid to be rich, but I begin to tremble
-now, to feel strangely weak and girlish and unprotected;
-to feel, in short, that I need a friend, that
-I need what I think you can be to me. After aunt
-Madison had been with me only a few days she was
-obliged to return to Boston, leaving me quite alone.
-Of course Madam Grundy says that I must have
-a chaperon, but I do not want a chaperon, and I
-should be wretched with a ‘companion,’ perfunctorily
-trying to entertain me, learning all my plans
-and secrets, and hypocritically assenting to everything
-I do and say. No; I want an honest friend,
-one who knows the world as you do, who will honestly
-speak her mind, who will take an interest in
-all my schemes, and help to keep me from making
-blunders.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“I believe I could talk more freely, think more
-clearly, and do better work if you were beside me,
-your honest eyes looking into mine. For, let me
-tell you the secret, dear, of what first drew me to
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_78'>78</span>you. You are most strangely like the sister whom
-I lost years ago, and whose companionship, if she
-had lived, would have made life so rich for me. I
-feel myself so alone; never before have I had so
-keen a sense of loneliness as now, here, in this modern
-Babylon, with my old life and work abandoned,
-and the new perplexing life which my wealth has
-brought me just begun. Like me, you are alone
-in the world, singularly alone; so come and be to
-me what my little Ruby would have been. When
-you speak I could almost believe that I hear her
-voice; when you look at me I see her eyes again.
-Your face haunts me. Come to me and I shall feel
-that my Ruby is with me again.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Standing in the sunshine beneath the old elms
-I read these loving words. When I lifted my
-eyes again, the beautiful quaint old street was
-suddenly transfigured. For months it had been to
-me but a bare prison-house; now the sunshine was
-real sunshine, the sky was no longer leaden, the
-world was, after all, a beautiful world, and I was
-glad to live.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>So bidding farewell to quiet Chestnut Street and
-the staid, historic old city, I went to the “modern
-Babylon” to meet Mildred, and the new life began.
-As the days went on I perceived that she seemed to
-have a feverish dread that she should die with her
-work undone. My constant anxiety was that she
-would succumb to the fearful nervous strain which
-her sudden accession to wealth and responsibility
-had brought upon her. But nothing seemed to rest
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_79'>79</span>her or relieve her mind except the accomplishment
-of some of the ends she had in view, and as every
-new project was consummated, she showed a relief
-and delight that to the average society woman
-would have appeared inexplicable and at the same
-time amusing.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“It seems to me,” said Mildred one day as we
-were strolling through the park, after a morning on
-Cherry Street; “it seems to me that most people
-have no imagination. It cannot be that all the
-pleasant, cultured people whom one meets are so
-shamefully heartless and indifferent. They simply
-have not the smallest realization of what is going
-on in this great city, or any thought of their personal,
-individual responsibility about it. They
-hear it all as a tale that is told. They have always
-heard it. They are used to hearing it. From constant
-hearing it has become as meaningless to them
-as the Lord’s Prayer has to most people. How
-many who dare to say ‘Thy kingdom come, on
-earth as it is in heaven,’ ever actually mean a word
-that they say, or lift a finger to bring it about?”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>We walked on in silence. Presently Mildred
-burst out again:</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“We are so apt to think that because we eat our
-three meals a day, and can buy our opera tickets
-when we feel like it, that all the world is doing
-well, and that if people are miserable it must somehow
-be their own fault.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“I am convinced that if any people ever needed
-missionary work, it is the society belles and the
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_80'>80</span>well-bred, cultured men of the clubs, who know so
-little and care still less for this vast multitude of the
-ignorant and suffering and fallen here at their very
-doors, and who look with calm indifference on these
-hideous sores upon our modern life.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“I promise you, Ruby, after I get some of my
-irons out of the fire, I mean to devote myself to a
-crusade to rescue what George Eliot calls the
-‘perishing upper classes.’</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“But ah,” she sighed, “it needs genius for that,
-and I have only money. Oh, I would give half my
-millions if I had the scathing pen of a Carlyle, or
-the power to plead for humanity like Mrs. Stowe
-or Walter Besant or Dickens; if I could stir the
-hearts of the people with flaming words that should
-help to sweep away the sloth, indifference, and contemptible
-arrogance that makes one tenth of us
-forget that the other nine tenths are our brothers
-and sisters!”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“If every one were as self-sacrificing as you,
-Mildred”—I began; but she interrupted me almost
-sternly.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Hush! never say that to me. What have I
-ever sacrificed? Nothing, absolutely nothing. I
-have always had comforts; now I have everything
-that heart can wish. In giving to others I deny
-myself nothing. Never dare to let me for a moment
-imagine that I am doing anything more than the
-simplest, most obvious duty. I must not cheat my
-conscience. I should be the veriest hypocrite if I
-allowed myself to think that I am generous. Is
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_81'>81</span>there anything generous in paying one’s debts, particularly
-when one has not had to earn the money
-with which to pay them?</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“I have always observed,” she continued, “that
-a little decency in a millionaire goes a long way.
-I am not above temptation, and I have already discovered
-that I am in danger of coming to believe
-that my simple good will, common sense, and capacity
-for sympathy are something rare and remarkable.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Every one thinks to please me by telling me
-so. Do not let me deceive myself. I have a clear
-vision now; help me to keep it and to be faithful.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Mildred’s voice quivered, and she drew my arm
-in hers while we walked back to our rooms in silence.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“But the world is growing better, Mildred.
-Every intelligent person admits that people are
-more kind and thoughtful than they used to be.
-No one who has read history could deny it,” I resumed,
-as once more within doors we sat down before
-the glowing grate to finish our talk.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“You and I believe it, dear, because we believe
-in God, and because we believe that this is God’s
-world and not the devil’s,” Mildred replied.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Half the women whom we saw parading their
-fine toilets this afternoon believe it too, not because
-they know enough about history to see in it the
-unfolding of the divine idea, but because they like to
-believe it; because it makes them very comfortable
-to believe that by taking money which some one
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_82'>82</span>else has earned and paying an annual fee out of it
-to orphan asylums and hospitals, or to any outcome
-of our modern altruism, they are thereby relieved
-from all further responsibility.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“But here is an intelligent man,—an English
-university man, who has read history as well as
-you and I, and he says it is false. This is what
-he writes,” said Mildred, taking a thick letter from
-her writing-desk. She held it unopened for a
-moment and continued: “I met him when I was
-in England. We had many a talk in our rambles
-together at Kew and Hampstead Heath. He is a
-friend of William Morris and like him a socialist
-of the deepest dye. I don’t half accept the accuracy
-of all his statements, but he is an honest man
-and a gentleman. I am glad to know him, for I
-cannot afford to be ignorant of such a man’s views
-on our social problems, however much I may dissent
-from them. Now let me read you his letter.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>... “You ask me to give you suggestions for
-the expenditure of your wealth in benefiting humanity.
-This I must decline to do, my dear friend.
-If I had your wealth I know what <em>I</em> should do, or,
-at least, what I ought to do, but <em>I</em> am a socialist,
-and <em>you</em> are not. I do not believe in <i><span lang="fr">laissez-faire</span></i>
-as you do, and as a socialist I should use my
-wealth and influence for a reorganization of society,
-not for a patching up of what is at bottom false
-and rotten. Things are getting worse and worse,
-and must continue to do so under the present social
-system. My hope is that they will get so
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_83'>83</span>bad, so unutterably vile, that the people will be
-compelled to throw aside their apathy and make a
-clean sweep. I take no part in any of the hundred
-little schemes for ‘improving’ the present system.
-I don’t want to improve the present system as you
-do. I want to destroy it.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“We improve things that are already fairly good
-and can be made better, but we destroy whatever
-is thoroughly rotten; at least I think all rational
-people do so. So far as the present order is at
-all bearable, it is due to certain socialist innovations,
-such as interference with the capitalist, trade
-unions, movements like that of the Irish against
-the particular class of thieves called landlords, etc.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“The people, the common people, who for centuries
-have silently suffered and abjectly kissed the
-foot that kicked them and trod upon them, the
-people, I say, are beginning to wake up. They are
-beginning to ask questions, and they are questions
-which will have to be solved erelong, even if it take
-another bloody French revolution to do it. I see
-no way in which bloodshed is to be avoided. I
-look forward confidently to what will seem to you
-very like a reign of terror ere this century closes.
-Things must grow worse before they can get better.
-The crisis has not come, but it is coming. Money
-has done much, but it cannot do everything; the
-press will not always be bribed and muzzled as it is
-to-day, nor Levi’s and Mulhall’s and Giffen’s statistics
-be doctored to suit the capitalists who pay for
-them. The time is coming, Miss Brewster, when
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_84'>84</span>the people <em>will be heard</em>; and <em>they will be heeded</em>,
-for their words will be as short and sharp as fire
-and dynamite can make them.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Do not think I am telling you of what I wish to
-see. I am telling you of what I know will come.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“The rich are not voluntarily going to heed the
-bitter cry of the famishing, except in one way, the
-only way they have ever known, namely, almsgiving.
-They will give alms because it is noble to be a
-benefactor, because it appeases their consciences,
-because it might be made extremely inconvenient
-for them if they did not. But they will not give
-justice. Justice! they never learned the meaning
-of the word.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“But some day these landed aristocrats ‘whose
-thin bloods crawl down from some robber in a border
-brawl,’ who have never lifted their finger to
-earn a penny in their lives, and who owe all that
-they have to these same robber ancestors,—these
-people, I say, will some day be taught the meaning
-of that same word ‘justice’ by some of the forty-five
-millions of landless people in our little island.
-I shall not soon forget how quickly the subscriptions
-for the poor went up a year or two ago, after
-the riots.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“You have no conception, Miss Brewster, you
-can have no conception, of the state of things here
-at present. Six millions of our people are living
-on the brink of pauperism. I tell you, when I sit
-down to my omelette and toast in the morning and
-reflect that there are two hundred thousand human
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_85'>85</span>beings within two miles of me who don’t know
-where they are going to get their next meal, when
-I read of the hundreds of children who habitually
-go to school without any breakfast, and who not unfrequently
-faint dead away over their books, I tell
-you it doesn’t make my own breakfast relish any
-better.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“One night in the autumn, a year or two ago, I
-passed through Trafalgar Square at twelve o’clock,
-and counted four hundred and eighty-three homeless
-people lying out in the chill air upon the bare
-stones. Not one of them had fourpence wherewith
-to pay for a night’s lodging. And this, remember,
-was only one spot.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“There were many others where a similar sight
-might have been seen.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“‘Ah,’ but you say; ‘these are the dissolute
-and drunken, those who love to be vagabonds.’</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“I assure you that you are much mistaken. I
-have seen and talked with thousands of these people,
-and a large number of them, probably a fourth, are
-men from the country who can find no work there,
-and have found none here—honest, hard-working
-British laborers. Two thirds of these people are not
-vicious, or drunken, but they are out of work, they
-are cold, they are hungry, they are naked, they are
-outcasts in this Christian (?) land which has enough
-for all its children. All they ask is work, hard
-work, dirty work, work for twelve hours a day, but
-that they cannot get. Why? Because our accursed
-modern society is irrational, wasteful, utterly selfish.
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_86'>86</span>Plenty of money, plenty of things worth doing,
-plenty of men who would thank God if this work
-could be given them to do; but what does our
-mad, maladjusted society say to them? ‘Emigrate!
-Clear the country! Away with you! We have
-no use for you.’ Malthus was right, after all, and
-we must reverse Browning.</p>
-
-<div class='lg-container-b c009'>
- <div class='linegroup'>
- <div class='group'>
- <div class='line'>‘There’s no God in heaven;</div>
- <div class='line'>All’s wrong with the world.’</div>
- </div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Do you know of the blacksmith women in the
-‘black country’? I have recently been there,
-giving some addresses. Oh, the hideousness of it
-all, with its starving people, its wretched, stunted
-lives, its ghastly ugliness, its brutalized men and
-women! One sees women, who should be at home
-nursing their babies, standing on their feet from
-morning till night doing the work of men, swinging
-the hammer amidst grime and soot and incessant
-noise. And if one of them drops at her post from
-sheer exhaustion, there is a fiendish clanging thing
-that bangs on the floor and shakes every bone in
-the poor wretch’s body.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Mr. —— took Henry George to see the sight
-when he was here, and he told me that George
-swore until he was black in the face.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Oh, I know you think I am a hot-head; you will
-say these are exceptional cases. You will doubtless
-try to do what all the good rich people do (I admit,
-you see, that there are <em>some</em> good ones); you
-will doubtless try to help palliate all these horrors.
-If you were here you might build an old men’s
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_87'>87</span>home for the poor men to whom society has never
-given a chance, who, through no fault of their own,
-have been forced from their cradle to live in stifling
-attics or damp, unwholesome hovels, breathing
-poison, working their fingers off to give their hungry
-children bread. You might build a comfortable
-home where these decrepit, useless old fellows
-might enjoy the food which you give in charity,
-wear your charity uniform, and look forward to filling
-a pauper’s grave, as does one in nine of all the
-people who die in London. Or you might build a
-splendid marble palace of a hospital or asylum, and
-herd together vast numbers of little boys or fallen
-women or cripples, and try in some big, mechanical,
-institutional way to do with your pound of cure
-what an ounce of prevention would have accomplished
-a thousand times better, if it could have
-come in the way of justice, not charity. Charity!
-how I loathe the word! It is the iron which sears
-the conscience of your rich Christian as does nothing
-else. He thinks to buy heaven with that word.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“I tell you, Miss Brewster, these people want
-what you and I want. They want to preserve
-their self-respect, to have a chance once a week to
-remember that they are human beings and not
-machines. They want to be able in this Christian
-land to earn an honest living, to keep their
-daughters from the streets, and to keep soul and
-body together without sacrificing all decency and
-honor.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“How much delicacy and fine moral sentiment, to
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_88'>88</span>say nothing of physical comfort, do you suppose is
-to be had in the sixty thousand families of London,
-each of which lives in one room?</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Do you rich people suppose you are going to
-help this matter greatly by leaving money in your
-wills to build asylums for the moral and physical
-wrecks for which our incredible folly and selfish
-indifference is responsible?</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Your time will come; sooner or later you will
-find much the same condition of things in your
-own great cities. Do not believe that in some
-mysterious way—as your politicians and newspapers
-are trying to teach you—you, in America,
-are different from us.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“We are all in the same boat, because the structure
-of society is everywhere the same. Money
-is literally king and god. It rules us everywhere,
-and it is bringing about a state of things with
-which the order imposed by a German Kaiser is a
-mild and beneficent régime. Indeed, I am not sure
-but that the greatest social crash will come in the
-United States, unless you soon come to recognize
-that a new order of things must be brought about.
-You pride yourselves upon your universal suffrage,
-but of what value is a vote to a poor man who
-must risk his bread and butter if he dares to vote
-contrary to his employer’s wishes? What avails
-universal suffrage when one third of your legislators
-can be bought, and votes go to the highest
-bidder? No; universal suffrage is totally inadequate
-to save us under the existing order of things.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'><span class='pageno' id='Page_89'>89</span>“I am a socialist simply because I am a rational
-human being, who knows the facts; because I am—I
-venture to think—endowed with reason and
-imagination.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“I do not imagine, however, that socialism is
-going to produce any perfect ideal order. I simply
-see that the economic order which has sustained
-the civilized world for the past two or three hundred
-years is now falling in pieces and must be
-replaced by something; that we are approaching a
-period that will spell either socialism or chaos.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“If unhappily chaos should come, it will be due
-to the opponents of socialism, which is the only
-peaceful, rational method of social organization
-under the new economic conditions, due to machine
-industry and the contraction of the world by
-means of the great scientific discoveries of our
-time.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“If you want to see a fuller statement of my
-views and the grounds for them, look at the article
-on Socialism in the ‘Forum’ last month. But we
-socialists spend years in study, and we can’t give
-the results adequately in a brief form. Miss Brewster,
-I feel that you are in earnest, far more in
-earnest than most women whom I have met from
-your country. I do not wonder that you are perplexed.
-I would not change places with you. I
-would far rather have the sure conviction of the
-truth as I see it, and be of little power in advancing
-the cause I believe in, than to stand as you do,
-rich, powerful, overwhelmed with responsibilities,
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_90'>90</span>not knowing how to use your power, and trying in
-vain to patch up and prolong the existence of what
-is destined to be swept away ere the next generation
-shall have come and gone.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Smile at my pessimism if you like; time will
-verify my words. If ever you come to see this as
-I do, perhaps then I may suggest some things for
-you to do with your millions.”...</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>(Miss Brewster’s reply to the foregoing letter.)</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>... “Your letter has deeply stirred me. Not
-that anything you say surprises me, or is new to
-me; but behind the words, I know, are the sad,
-dreadful facts for which they stand; and, being a
-creature endowed with some imagination, I can in
-some measure realize what that simple statement
-means, when you say that six millions of your people
-are on the brink of pauperism.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Good God! what endless heartaches, what physical
-misery, what degradation of mind and soul is
-implied in those few words! I am glad you do not
-envy me my wealth. I am beginning to think that
-I am not so much to be envied as I thought at
-first I might be. I have been amazed, in these
-last few weeks, to learn from numberless sources
-of the chagrin, disappointment, and perplexity of
-many rich men and women who have thought to
-benefit the world by the ‘charity’ which you so
-despise. They have put up great institutions, only
-to find that in many cases it was the least helpful
-thing that they could do; that a large part of the
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_91'>91</span>money was spent on taxes, insurance, agents, servants,
-go-betweens; that, after all, when they had
-gathered their orphans or cripples or old women
-together, they had brought about an utterly cheerless,
-artificial state of things, and have proved that
-for the average human being with natural human
-instincts the poorest home is often more preferable
-than the most palatial asylum.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“So, set your heart at rest. I am not going to
-spend my money in that way. Whatever may be
-the political and social changes which will take
-place in the next twenty years,—and doubtless
-they will be many and great,—of one thing I am
-sure, no new condition of things can be made permanent
-or harmonious except by means of two
-things. The first of these is moral character.
-The second is intellectual insight into cause and
-effect and relation. In any condition of things we
-must have righteousness, and we must have trained
-minds. You will doubtless agree with me that
-selfishness and ignorance are the two monster
-dragons that are threatening now, as they always
-have done, to devour us, only we should differ as
-to the way in which they are to be slain. You
-have a definite theory as to how this is to be done,
-which I do not yet thoroughly understand. I see
-your goal, but I do not understand how you propose
-to reach it without doing away with individuality
-and crushing out some of the deepest human
-instincts. True, many of our instincts are brutish.
-There is still the tiger and the ape within us,
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_92'>92</span>which, as John Fiske says, is our inheritance of
-‘original sin’ from our brute ancestors. I agree
-with you that such instincts must be eliminated,
-but how? By dynamite, fear, revolution, legislation?</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“You are right: we may make the selfish fear,
-and that is often a very salutary thing to do if
-nothing better can be done. A business man was
-telling me only the other day of the different relations
-between employers and employees in Fall
-River and other manufacturing places since the
-strikes of the last few years.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“But, after all, though fear and legislation can
-do something to convert a brutal man into a decent
-man for a time, there must needs be something
-else,—the gospel of love and humanity, which of
-his own free will he must choose to accept and
-apply understandingly.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“I shall not attempt to palliate any of the existing
-evils, nor, on the other hand, shall I attempt
-to undermine our present social and political system
-even if I could. Certainly I shall not try to
-do this until I am very certain that I see the right
-method of substituting something better in its
-place.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“By the way, have you read Bellamy’s ‘Looking
-Backward’? It is very suggestive, and Nationalization
-of Industries is getting to be more of a
-fad in Boston than Esoteric Buddhism or Christian
-Science. Bellamy tells us what we must try
-to attain; but, alas! he gives little hint of what
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_93'>93</span>must be our first step toward the attainment.
-This is the problem which you and I must help our
-generation to solve.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Go on with your socialistic schemes. I believe
-they contain a half truth; at all events, to talk
-about them as you do will make people think, for
-you speak from the deepest conviction. Out of all
-this <i><span lang="de">sturm und drang</span></i> period must surely come
-clear insight and right action: at least I am optimist
-enough to hope so; and my work shall be to
-think out the solution, as far as I may, but at all
-events to do what in me lies to set people to thinking;
-to make life a little sweeter and better; to
-infuse into it more hope for a few of my generation,
-and thus help to make their children ready
-for the new order of things if it comes.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“In this great city money flows like water. There
-are streets where, for a mile, every house must be
-the home of a millionaire, for no one else could
-afford to live in such a one. Yet, within two
-miles of these palaces there is the direst want, the
-most frightful squalor, and the problem of New
-York is fast getting to be like the problem of London.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Most of our women dabble a little in charity
-now and then. They get up charity balls and
-fairs to satisfy their consciences in that way, and
-flatter themselves when they spend their money
-lavishly in luxuries for their own pleasure that
-they are giving employment to the poor and doing
-God service. They will sometimes give their
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_94'>94</span>money; they will sometimes give a little time to
-cut out garments at a sewing circle; but not one
-in five hundred will give her personal service even
-for a half day a week in coming face to face with
-those who need the help of her intelligence and her
-human sympathy.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Of this I am convinced: men are never to be
-uplifted permanently, except by human sympathy,
-intelligently directed and expressed, and by personal
-contact with those who do not come to them
-to dole out ‘charity,’ but who come as brothers
-to lend them a helping hand.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“There are a few who begin the work; there are
-fewer still who continue it. The other day a gentleman,
-who is giving his life to the rescuing of
-street children, told me of the faintheartedness of
-his voluntary helpers, who come a half dozen Sundays
-to his mission, but who rarely come longer
-when they discover that, to use his own coarse but
-forcible words, which you will pardon my quoting
-verbatim, ‘<em>they must be willing to pick lice off
-those children for Christ’s sake</em>.’...</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Well, dear friend, we are both working in very
-different ways. You would tear down; I would
-build up, or ‘patch up,’ as you say. Which of
-us is the wiser, time will tell; but however differently
-we may labor, it is for the same end after all
-that we are striving,—‘putting society on a just
-and rational basis,’ as you would phrase it, or
-bringing God’s kingdom upon earth, as the Christ
-called it,—and so I bid you God-speed.”...</p>
-
-<div class='chapter'>
- <span class='pageno' id='Page_95'>95</span>
- <h2 class='c006'>CHAPTER VII.</h2>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c007'>One morning in April we had risen from a leisurely,
-late breakfast, a luxury which, with our press
-of work, we did not often allow ourselves, except
-when, as in this case, we had been up late the previous
-night.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Hélène brought in the usual bulky bag of mail
-matter, and we settled ourselves to our morning’s
-task, I taking charge of all letters that were not of
-a private nature, and consigning to the waste basket
-innumerable quires of paper devoted to more
-or less roundabout appeals for aid, and lectures
-and advice <i><span lang="la">ad libitum</span></i>.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Occasionally we stopped to read aloud to each
-other bits of the letters, and discuss or laugh over
-their contents. This morning I remember I was
-examining a document in regard to a prison reform
-society, containing a request that Mildred would
-allow her name to be used as vice-president of it,
-when an exclamation from her startled me into
-dropping the letter and turning round.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Well, what now?” I asked, in response to the
-intimation from the puckered forehead and pursed-up
-lips that something was the matter. “Another
-love-sick poet? or is it a count this time? It must
-be time for another suitor; you haven’t had an
-offer of marriage for at least ten days, have you?”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'><span class='pageno' id='Page_96'>96</span>“Indeed, Ruby, this is no joke, I assure you,”
-replied Mildred, gazing blankly at the letter in her
-hand. “It is from General Lawrence.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“What!” I exclaimed; “that distinguished-looking
-man who has written all those books upon
-political economy? He talked with me in such
-an entertaining way the other night and told the
-funniest stories. I was afraid he would be awfully
-erudite and dry, but he wasn’t at all.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“No; he can be very entertaining,” sighed Mildred.
-“I have met him several times since we
-have been in New York. He was a classmate of
-papa’s at Yale and a gallant soldier in the war.
-Judge Matthews said he thought him one of the
-clearest and ablest thinkers in the country, and it
-seems that years ago he had achieved a European
-reputation.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Yes,” I said, “I have seen his articles in the
-‘Fortnightly’ and ‘Edinburgh’ reviews, and he
-spoke the other night as if he were well acquainted
-with Browning and Froude and half of the literary
-people of England.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“His wife wore fine sapphires, and I overheard
-her say that she was devoted to German opera,”
-added Mildred, musingly.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Well, what of it?” I asked, much mystified at
-this apparently irrelevant remark.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Why, only this,” answered Mildred, dryly;
-“this entertaining society man, this famous political
-economist, writes to me this morning piteously
-begging for an immediate loan of ten thousand dollars
-to keep the sheriff out of his house.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'><span class='pageno' id='Page_97'>97</span>“Heavens! Mildred. Why, I supposed he had
-enough money to live on,” I cried, aghast. “He
-lives in one of those pretty two-thousand-a-year
-apartments up by the park, does he not? I have
-heard people say what a charming little home they
-had, and everything in such good taste. Pray how
-have they managed it?”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Oh, in the simplest way in the world—on
-other people’s money,” replied Mildred, with a
-shade of scorn in her tone. “The fact is, as all his
-friends know, he is as poor as a church-mouse. But
-he has always been accustomed to living well, and
-he has not the faintest idea of household economy
-in spite of his fine theories of political economy.
-He is generous and warm-hearted, and helped papa
-with a loan when he was in college trying to live
-on three hundred a year, and I cannot forget a
-kindness like that. Of course, it would be the easiest
-thing in the world for me to give him the ten
-thousand outright. A loan would be a gift for
-that matter, for he could never repay it, as his income
-is only three thousand a year, I fancy, and his
-expenses are at least one or two thousand more.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Of course his wife must be the cause of all
-this,” I remarked. “Any woman who will spend
-borrowed money on sapphires”—</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Oh, they were probably heirlooms; she came of
-a rich family,” interrupted Mildred.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“No matter,” I continued; “any woman who
-will wear sapphires and has the assurance to go to
-a dinner party with its attendant expenses of dress,
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_98'>98</span>carriage, et cetera, when she cannot pay her debts
-and expects at any minute to be sold out of house
-and home, is a woman who deserves to have a
-pretty sharp lesson taught her, and I hope you will
-do it. Now, don’t let those blue eyes of his and
-that majestic manner overawe you and cajole you
-into feeling that you owe him a debt of gratitude
-to be paid by getting him out of this emergency;
-for it will serve only to let him teach his children
-that the highroad to comfort and ease is to go
-on the principle that the public owes a genius a
-living.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“No, I do not mean to do that,” replied Mildred,
-thoughtfully; “but I cannot let this disgrace come
-to them when I can help it as well as not, and it is
-a rather awkward thing for me to dictate conditions
-to a man who is old enough to be my father, one
-who has risked his life on many a battlefield, and is
-a genius and a famous scholar. I cannot lay the
-blame on his wife. She adores him, and he thinks
-her failures are better than other people’s successes.
-The whole family in fact forms the most genuine
-mutual admiration society. They seem utterly oblivious
-of the fact that in letting their milkman’s
-bill go unpaid, and in giving their children money
-to go riding in the goat carriage in the park, they
-are doing anything dishonorable.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Every one who knows them says they have no
-more wisdom in bringing up their children than
-two babies. They let them eat and drink what
-they like, sit up as late as they like, and care more
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_99'>99</span>about their speaking French and German well than
-about their knowing the multiplication table, or
-anything practical.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“If they were not such devout churchpeople, one
-would not be so amazed at this extravagance,” ejaculated
-Mildred warmly, “though perhaps genius
-may be pardoned for lacking common sense and
-common honesty,” she added, grimly.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Then rising, she continued, as she put on her hat
-and gloves: “I know what I shall do. I have a
-scheme for helping him in a way that will be something
-more than merely giving him immediate material
-aid. I know a dear old lady who used to be
-papa’s friend and his, and I will go at once to see
-her. She can tell me some facts that I need to
-know.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Two hours later, she had but just returned when
-the General called.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>He looked nervous and flushed, and I never saw
-Mildred seem more embarrassed. In an adjoining
-room I awaited with some impatience the close of
-the interview.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>At last she came into my room, and throwing
-herself down on the white bear-skin rug before the
-grate, she exclaimed, with a little groan, “There,
-I’ve done it, though it was the most painful thing
-I ever did in my life. I felt that I must seem so
-mean and arrogant to make myself the arbiter of
-the fate of a man like him, and to dictate terms
-which must have been horribly humiliating. Think
-of my setting myself up to instruct a man who has
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_100'>100</span>deserved the honor of the friendship of men like
-Mazzini and Von Moltke and Carlyle and Sumner.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“How did you begin?” I queried, realizing for
-the first time what a difficult thing this must have
-been to a generous-hearted girl like Mildred.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Oh,” she said, “I began by reminding him of
-his kindness to papa, and assuring him that I was
-ready and glad to be of assistance to him. He
-looked so grateful that I found it almost impossible
-to screw up my courage to continue. But, after
-stammering over it a minute, I put on a bold front
-and went on to say that I felt it my duty to make
-my gift, for it was to be a gift, not a loan, upon
-certain stringent conditions in order that similar
-circumstances might not occur again. I would
-state what they were, and then he might consult
-with his family and let me know whether he would
-accept them or not.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“He replied sadly, ‘I am in your hands, Miss
-Brewster. There is no question of my volition in
-the matter.’</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“It almost brought the tears to my eyes, Ruby,
-for he did look so grand and noble, and it was so
-pathetic to think of a man of his powers forced
-to humble himself before a girl like me. He said
-that for years this shadow of debt had been over
-him, making life a purgatory for him, which is true
-enough. I hear that he has long been borrowing
-from every one of his own and his wife’s relatives,
-and has mortgaged everything they own, even her
-jewels. One wonders what he can be made of
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_101'>101</span>to have endured such shame and yet to have
-counted it less shame than to live in a small, economical
-way within his income. But he spoke of
-his debts with all the ingenuousness of a child,
-just as though they were an affliction sent by Providence,
-for which he was in no wise responsible,
-and I really think that he felt them so.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“‘My first condition,’ I said, ‘is that you shall
-give me a full and accurate statement of your financial
-affairs, including old debts which are not pressing,
-insurance, mortgages, and everything of a
-money nature.’</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Secondly, I asked that none of his children
-should receive private lessons in dancing, French,
-or anything else, which were not paid for in full
-in advance. I could see that this was a very bitter
-thing for the General. One of his daughters is
-a girl of artistic talent, and he has been giving her
-expensive lessons in painting, for which, as I knew,
-he has never paid.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“I asked General Lawrence pretty pointedly,”
-continued Mildred, “if, so long as a fair education
-could be had in our schools without cost, he felt
-justified in taking other people’s money to give his
-children accomplishments.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“And pray what did he say to that?” I inquired.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Why, nothing,” answered Mildred. “He
-looked absolutely dazed, as if it were a totally new
-idea. In fact, I do not think that it had occurred
-to him that children could be brought up respectably
-without knowing French and dancing.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'><span class='pageno' id='Page_102'>102</span>“I wanted to tell him,” said Mildred, “that I
-counted the best part of my education to be the
-years that I spent studying geography and arithmetic
-with both boys and girls, with white and black,
-with rich and poor, with Protestants, Catholics, and
-Jews, in a public school, where success was gauged
-by individual merit alone, and where we little
-bigots and partisans learned to be tolerant and respectful
-toward one another. One of the most salutary
-things I ever learned was that the son of a
-ragpicker, in my class, was a better mathematician
-than I, and that a mulatto girl across the aisle usually
-outranked me.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“I told General Lawrence it was my firm conviction
-that his children would be far more benefited
-by a few years’ study of ordinary English branches
-with ordinary children than by anything else he
-could do for them educationally, for I feared that
-they were growing up to know only one side of life
-and only one class of people, and their knowledge
-and sympathies would be narrow. He nodded assent,
-and I went on.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“My third condition was, that he and his wife
-should sign a paper promising for the next three
-years to allow no debts to any one but me, or some
-agent authorized by me, to run beyond a month’s
-time. Any failure to meet such debts promptly
-must be immediately reported to me for settlement,
-for which I should take a mortgage on his furniture
-and personal effects.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“I told him that my intention was not merely to
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_103'>103</span>help his immediate and pressing need, but to entirely
-free him from debt. Nevertheless, I was unwilling
-to undertake this, unless he were ready to
-rigidly insist upon living within his income, thus
-teaching his children some lessons of self-sacrifice
-and thrift. I told him plainly that I was sure a
-little different management would reduce his doctor’s
-bills, for I had reason to think that his children’s
-constant ailing was due to the foolish way in
-which they had been indulged. He looked amazed
-and annoyed at this, and begged me to specify.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“I replied, ‘Mrs. Lawrence herself told me of
-three parties which her eight-year-old Gladys attended
-within a single week, and she afterwards
-remarked incidentally that the child had a tendency
-to insomnia and dyspepsia and was taking
-medicine all the time. Moreover, your older
-daughter privately informed me that she had begun
-a diet of vinegar and slate-pencils to reduce
-her plumpness.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“‘No,’ I said, ‘I shall not presume to dictate
-to you as to the methods which you are to pursue
-with your children. But I have seen them several
-times and have an interest in them, and I believe
-that their character will receive a permanent injury
-from the irregular life which they are living and
-the false notions they have imbibed in regard to
-keeping up a style which they cannot afford. So
-for their sake, and in addition to paying all your
-debts, I am willing to send the oldest to good boarding-schools
-where simple diet, regular hours, and
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_104'>104</span>systematic work can help to make of them a
-stronger man and woman than there is prospect of
-their becoming now.’</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“I could see that it was terribly galling for him
-to have me sit there and arraign him, as it were,
-for his conduct; but he clenched his teeth, kept silence,
-and heard me to the end. Then he cleared
-his throat, and after a moment said, hoarsely, without
-looking up:</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“‘Miss Brewster, you are very kind. With your
-permission I will call on you to-morrow at eleven.’”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>The next morning, a half hour after the time appointed,
-General Lawrence and his wife appeared,
-both looking as if they had passed a restless night.
-Mrs. Lawrence, clad in an elegant gown, quite outshone
-Mildred, who wore a quiet street costume of
-gray serge. That costly dress and the queenly air
-of its owner nettled me.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Mildred,” I whispered, as she came back for a
-pencil, “do think twice before you squander your
-thousands on saving those people from the just
-penalty of their folly and sin.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“I am not thinking of them so much as of
-their children,” said she gravely; “and it is far
-more folly than sin. Mrs. Lawrence is a Southern
-woman, sweet-tempered and charming, but despising
-little economies as petty Yankee meanness,
-and she will have to submit to receiving instruction
-from me on that score, or else I shall let the sheriff
-come.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>But Mildred certainly did seem somewhat disconcerted
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_105'>105</span>when she learned that the ten-thousand-dollar
-loan which had been asked for was less than half
-of General Lawrence’s indebtedness. He confessed,
-she told me afterward, that his expenses last year
-were over five thousand dollars, while his receipts
-from his literary work, his sole income, were only
-twenty-eight hundred. “We were obliged, actually
-obliged, to go into society more or less on account
-of the General’s position,” said his wife, apologetically.
-“General Lawrence is continually meeting
-important people in the literary and political world,
-and can’t you see, my dear Miss Brewster, how essential
-this is for his writing? And, of course, if
-we are always well entertained ourselves, we have
-to treat people decently when they come to see us.
-I have been my own seamstress, and have economized
-in every way, but it is absolutely impossible
-for us to live on three thousand a year. My husband’s
-writings would bring us three times that if
-he could get what he deserves. But it is always so
-with men of genius; their own generation never appreciates
-them,” she added bitterly, while her husband
-fidgeted and took a turn around the room.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Well, and what did you say to such rubbish as
-that?” I inquired of Mildred.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“I said,” answered she, “that Emerson and
-many others had found ‘plain living and high
-thinking’ quite compatible, and that I thought a
-residence in some suburban town would obviate
-the burdens of society, and allow them to live within
-their income. At all events,” I said, “although I
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_106'>106</span>stood ready to offer, as a gift, their entire immunity
-from debt, this could not be done except by a strict
-construction of the conditions which I had laid
-down. However, I offered General Lawrence an
-opportunity to lay up a little money, telling him
-that I had various projects in view, and should need
-the assistance of the pen of a ready writer in carrying
-out many of them. I told him that I would
-put to his credit in the bank ten dollars for every
-newspaper column which he would write on subjects
-that I should give him: at the end of three
-years this amount should be turned over to him,
-and meanwhile he must ‘cut his coat according to
-his cloth,’ and manage in some way to live strictly
-within his income.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“And what did Madam say to that?” I asked.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Oh, her pride kept the tears back; they both
-said nothing and signed the papers; but I know
-that she must think me a hateful, close-fisted Yankee,
-with no conception of granting a favor graciously
-and without cruelly wounding the recipient’s
-feelings.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>We saw very little of the Lawrences after this.
-It was understood that little Gladys’s health required
-country air, and a cottage out of town was
-engaged. The children were not sent to school, but
-kept up French and read history and literature at
-home with their mamma, and although they would
-have found it difficult to bound Missouri or do an
-example in long division, they could talk glibly of
-Louis XI. and the Cid.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'><span class='pageno' id='Page_107'>107</span>Whether a beneficial reform was wrought in the
-domestic economy of the family, I never knew, and
-I think Mildred had her doubts, though she was
-not called upon to pay any more debts.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>We heard incidentally that the General’s cigar
-bills and physician’s fees had not decreased, and
-that his last work on the Philosophy of the Greek
-Tragedians had received unqualified praise from
-Professor Curtius.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>This little episode was only one of the many
-which marked our brief stay in New York, and
-gave me an opportunity to study the many-sided
-character of my friend. She had some aristocratic
-acquaintances in the city who were only too happy
-to lionize her, and she was soon overwhelmed with
-invitations to lunch parties, theatre parties, et
-cetera, in which I was also kindly included.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“You must go, dear; I want some one to back
-me up,” she used to say at first. “I have courage
-enough to go into a pulpit and preach a sermon, or
-to go down into the slums alone, or to do a thousand
-things which would make most girls horrified,
-but I fairly shake in my shoes when I have to be
-the target of the eyes of all these society women
-and dollar-hunters. I know they would not care a
-jot for me were it not for my money, and I cannot
-help thinking of it all the time. I feel suspicious
-of every one in a way that makes me blush.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“I can’t talk society small talk; I never could.
-I wonder how people manage to do it and wax so
-eloquent over nothing,” she once said. “But I suppose
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_108'>108</span>I must try to learn how,” she added, with a
-comical wry face.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Why try to learn, why not act your natural
-self?” I protested, for I had quietly observed that
-Mildred’s simple and unaffected bearing and transparent
-sincerity had proved far more attractive
-in society than the persiflage and repartee of more
-brilliant women, though I knew that she herself
-felt conscious of shyness and a sense that she was
-out of her proper element.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Why not act my natural self?” repeated Mildred.
-“Because, my dear, I like to be liked, and
-my natural, unconventional self would lead me to
-talk of all sorts of things which society would not
-like. If I talked as much as I wished to on the
-subjects that interest me most, I should be voted a
-Boston bore, a woman with a mission, with hobbies,
-with theories,—altogether a very unlikable person
-aside from my ducats.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Nonsense, Mildred!” I cried. “I have seen a
-hundred times as much of society as you have, and
-I can say that the greatest boon in the way of novelty
-would be a little bit of the independence and
-freshness so natural to you. You are a woman to
-whom real things mean something. You are earnest.
-You like to talk about earnest things, and
-why should you feel obliged to condescend to the
-level of society small talk and meaningless compliments?”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Oh, I don’t propose to be a hypocrite,” said
-Mildred, with a little amused laugh, at my unaccustomed
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_109'>109</span>vehemence in this line of thought. She sat
-for a minute absently picking in pieces the Jacqueminot
-rose in her corsage; then she said, “But you
-know, Ruby, there is such a thing as being a doctrinaire
-and a dull dogmatist, and, on the other
-hand, being full of tact and sympathy and wit,
-accomplishing the best results in an indirect way,
-when no amount of direct preaching could do it.
-A woman of character can make even her small
-talk a tremendous power if she only knows how to
-go to work.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“I want to be a power, I honestly confess that,
-but I have little worldly wisdom, and I have much
-to learn. I have lived in a world of books and
-ideas, and now I am thrown into this perplexing,
-brilliant, kaleidoscopic world of society, and I feel
-as unsophisticated as a girl of sixteen.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“But there is plenty of homage given you,” I
-remarked. “You were the envy of every woman
-in the room the other night when Lord H—— took
-you out to dinner.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Homage to <em>me</em>? Homage to my money, you
-ought to say,” replied Mildred, with a touch of bitterness,
-as she shook the rose-leaves from her lap
-into the waste-basket. “I wore opals and satin,
-and am, as the papers say, a ‘great catch;’ but
-how much attention do you suppose my lord would
-have paid me six months ago if he had met me
-running down Joy Street with my bag of books,
-to take a Cambridge car?”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“But plenty of women are admired who are not
-rich,” I remarked; “it doesn’t follow”—</p>
-
-<p class='c005'><span class='pageno' id='Page_110'>110</span>“No,” said Mildred, breaking in impetuously;
-“but women are not admired for their real worth.
-It always used to madden me to see how the nice,
-sensible girls, who really had original ideas and
-could say something worth saying, were always left
-to be the wall-flowers.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Nine men out of ten actually like a little, helpless
-doll of a creature who can talk by the hour
-and say nothing; and they don’t care for a brave,
-self-helpful girl who has any independence of spirit,
-and who does not flatter a man by demanding his
-attention and referring to his opinion on every subject
-which requires more thought than crocheting
-or tennis.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“No,” after a moment’s pause. “Men do not
-find thoughtful women interesting. I learned that
-long ago. I went to a mixed high school, and
-when we young folks went on picnics or sleigh-rides,
-it was always the poorest scholar in the class who
-had the smallest waist and wore the most bracelets,
-a good-natured little society girl, who received the
-most attention from the young men. But they
-were all callow boys, and I did not think or care
-much about them. I knew a few men of the finest
-sort who showed me what men could be, and I did
-not think then, what I am coming to believe now,
-that many of the real gentlemen who mean to be
-chivalrous, and who imagine that they give the
-highest honor to women, actually admire the Howells-farce-type
-of woman above every other,—that
-is to say, a pretty, prattling, conscientious, irrational
-little goose.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'><span class='pageno' id='Page_111'>111</span>“I don’t know anything about Howells’s women,”
-said I, rather surprised at this outburst; “and I
-didn’t suppose you ever condescended to anything
-less than Hawthorne or George Eliot.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Oh yes, I always read everything of Howells’s,
-though I abominate his women. But he is so inimitably
-droll and bright, and then the local Boston
-flavor of his stories is rather fascinating to a Bostonian,
-you know.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Very likely he does not admire his women himself;
-he may simply wish to show up that type,” I
-suggested.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Yes, and a pretty common type I am finding
-it to be after all, though I once used to scorn the
-idea,” said Mildred, despondingly.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Then she added, as she nervously twirled the
-little silver Maltese cross, the badge of the King’s
-Daughters, which she always wore, “I suppose I
-have known as little and cared as little about men
-as any girl who ever lived. But I have lived too
-much like a nun,” she sighed; “this new life of
-these past few weeks has awakened me; I feel that
-I have missed something.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“I wish”—</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Well, dear, what do you wish?” I asked, as
-she hesitated.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“I wish,” said she decidedly, “that I could
-meet some thoroughly fine men with brains and
-heart who liked me for myself, who liked what
-was best in me. I honestly confess it is pleasant
-to be liked and sought after, pleasanter than I used
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_112'>112</span>to think. I can see now how easy it is to get one’s
-head turned.” Then, after a little pause:</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“But in society we can never be sure what the
-attraction is. Everything, vulgarity, ignorance, immorality,—everything
-is pardonable with wealth.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Hush, dear, you are getting desperate,” I said.
-“There are, no doubt, many grades of New York
-society where all that may be pardoned on the score
-of wealth; but you have not seen much of that, so
-far, and we have met many really fine, cultivated
-people who have traveled and studied and have real
-character. You spoke enthusiastically of the talk
-about Art which you had the other night over in
-the bay window with Professor Stuart and that
-English artist with all the letters after his name.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Yes, indeed, they were as entertaining as possible,
-and gave me ideas I had never thought of by
-myself; but then they were graybeards of fifty. I
-was thinking of younger men whom one might”—and
-Mildred hesitated and looked out of the window,
-blushing.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Why don’t you finish it,” I said mischievously;
-“whom one might marry?”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>But Mildred only laughed and said nothing.</p>
-
-<div class='chapter'>
- <span class='pageno' id='Page_113'>113</span>
- <h2 class='c006'>CHAPTER VIII.</h2>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c007'>One morning at breakfast, as we were sipping
-our chocolate, Mildred cried out, “Oh, Ruby, I forgot
-to tell you! I am going to have a symposium
-here to-night.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“A symposium!—of whom? and what is it all
-to be about? Let me hear your latest scheme,”
-I queried, laying down my black Hamburgs and
-looking up at her. Her face was very bright and
-animated, and the scheme, whatever it was, evidently
-interested her considerably.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Mildred leaned back in her chair and twirled
-the beautiful ruby ring which she always wore.
-This ring had been her sister’s, and was an heirloom;
-she rarely wore any other jewels, and when
-she was preoccupied she had a habit of turning it
-round and round on her finger.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“I mean,” said Mildred, “to get together all the
-wisdom on the tenement house question that is
-available in New York and Brooklyn, and see what
-the consensus of opinion is; and I am going to
-have my amanuensis take notes for future reference.
-You know I have some coöperative theories
-of my own in regard to the matter, and I wish to
-ascertain what these practical workers think of
-them.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'><span class='pageno' id='Page_114'>114</span>“Whom have you invited?” I inquired, beginning
-to be interested.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Oh, Professor Felix Adler, for one. He built
-those tenements that we saw the other day down on
-Cherry Street, you remember, and he is also very
-much interested in manual training. Then there
-is Mr. Pratt, who founded that great Pratt Institute
-in Brooklyn, with all kinds of industrial training
-and a free library and reading-room. Then—let
-me see—I have invited Mr. Barnard of the
-Five Points House of Industry, Mrs. Alice Wellington
-Rollins, who wrote ‘Uncle Tom’s Tenement,’
-Mr. Charles L. Brace of the Children’s Aid Society,
-most of the agents of the model tenement houses
-that I have visited, several of the lady visitors in
-the charity organizations, and one or two architects.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>As it proved, however, not all who were invited
-came, but there were enough to comfortably fill our
-pretty parlor. There were Jews and Gentiles, radicals
-and high-churchmen, all interested in the same
-subject, and many of them meeting each other for
-the first time.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Mildred had chocolate and cakes and fruit served,
-and then proceeded to business in the dignified,
-quiet way which so well became her.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“I have asked you here this evening,” she said,
-“that I may get the benefit of your united wisdom
-and experience. I seek enlightenment as to the
-best way to solve the problem of the housing of the
-poor in a great city. I wish to do something to
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_115'>115</span>make the conditions of existence a little more bearable
-for some of the wretched creatures that I have
-been seeing of late in such places as the Mulberry
-Street Bend, on Hester, Forsyth, and Cherry
-streets, and a hundred other places.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“For some years, in connection with the Associated
-Charity work of Boston, I have visited poor
-families in the alleys of North Street, and have
-made myself somewhat familiar with the problems
-that are besetting us in the herding together of
-enormous numbers of people under conditions that,
-I think I am safe in saying, never before existed.
-What little I have seen in other cities is as nothing
-to what I find here. And it is here in New York,
-where I am told you have the most thickly populated
-square mile on the globe, and where the dregs
-from Castle Garden remain, that I propose to do
-something.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“As I have been about with your district visitors
-and have picked my way among the garbage
-barrels and swarming mass of humanity in the
-Jewish quarter, on their market day, I have wondered
-how it was possible for morality to exist in
-the close personal contact and absolute want of privacy
-which this lack of space necessitates. Now,
-tell me, what is to be done to relieve this condition
-of things and permit those little <i><span lang="fr">gamins</span></i> to grow up
-decent American citizens? Are things worse or
-are they better than they used to be? I hear that
-a mint of money is spent in charity, but I hear also
-that in the past one of the greatest causes of pauperism
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_116'>116</span>has been found to be unwise philanthropy,
-and the more I look into the question the more perplexed
-and uncertain I find myself.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“What does your experience suggest?” asked
-Mildred, turning with one of her winning smiles to
-a cheery-faced lady of perhaps fifty years of age,
-who sat at her right.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“That is a pretty hard question to answer,” was
-the reply. “I’ve been at work for twenty-five
-years down on the East side near the river, and I
-am free to say that I don’t see much improvement.
-Of course, things are better in some ways; there is
-better sanitary inspection than there used to be,
-and need enough there is of it too, with these filthy
-Italians and Polish Jews who are pouring in here
-every week by the thousands. I must say I
-haven’t much hope of them.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Yes, of course; but haven’t you hope of the
-children?” inquired Mildred, eagerly.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Yes, a little more hope for them, certainly,”
-responded the lady somewhat dubiously, with a
-sigh that contrasted strangely with her bright,
-hopeful face; “but I must say frankly, that the
-more I see of the poor, the more hopeless I sometimes
-feel and the less able to make generalizations
-and give advice. I used to think it a comparatively
-simple thing, requiring merely money and
-hard work. Ten years ago I could have given you
-advice very glibly, but I don’t feel so sure about
-anything now; there are so many sides to everything,
-and so many exceptions to every rule.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'><span class='pageno' id='Page_117'>117</span>“Of course, good tenement houses are a great
-thing, provided you can have a janitor and a housekeeper
-to keep them in order. But the best model
-tenement house in the world would be completely
-ruined if entirely given over to the class of tenants
-I know about. They will just as likely as not
-throw their ashes and garbage down the waste-pipes,
-and pile all their bedding out on the fire-escapes,
-blocking them up so as to make them almost
-useless in case of a fire. It requires the patience
-of Job to deal with such people. They don’t
-care for your new improvements, and they don’t propose
-to be restrained by any regulations or rules.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“As for the model tenement houses that we
-have, doubtless they are excellent. But they don’t
-as a general thing reach the lowest class of people,
-and in any event they are a mere drop in the
-bucket. There’s just one consolation about it all,
-as I say to myself when I go about,—these people
-have never been used to anything better, and they
-don’t know how miserable they are.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“That is just what I think is the worst of it,”
-said Mrs. Rollins, as the speaker paused. “The
-fact that they don’t know anything better, don’t
-expect anything better, don’t want anything better,
-is the frightful thing about it. As to whether
-things are getting better or not I can’t say, but I
-know this, the tenement house has come to stay;
-it cannot be eliminated from the modern problem
-of living. Thousands of our well-to-do people are
-living in flats and suites simply to avoid the burden
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_118'>118</span>and expense of having to entertain so much company,
-and these buildings, like the Spanish flats or
-the Dacotah, are really only another kind of tenement
-house. As I say, the tenement house has
-come to stay. Separate houses for separate families
-are going to be fewer and fewer in our large
-cities, where land is becoming more and more valuable.
-The thing that remains for us to do is to
-build with more skill and wisdom, so that while
-the separate house must more and more give way,
-the home need not be sacrificed.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Miss Brewster,” said a gray-bearded man
-whose name I did not learn, “as to the question
-whether the charities and sanitary improvements of
-the city have amounted to anything in the last
-twenty-five years, it seems to me it is not well for
-us to rely wholly on personal impressions. There
-are figures at command which can abundantly
-show that in two respects at least—the lessening
-of the rates of mortality and the reduction of arrests
-for crime—we have made an immense advance
-on twenty-five years ago, in spite of the fact
-that the population has nearly doubled. Permit
-me to state a few facts.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Good; this is just what I want,” said Mildred
-with keen attention.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>He continued: “In 1864, when the sanitary examination
-of the city was made, some wards were
-found to be peopled at the rate of 290,000 persons
-to the square mile, while in the most densely populated
-part of London the number was less than
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_119'>119</span>176,000 to the square mile. To show what sanitary
-regulations will do, let me say that the number of
-deaths in London previous to a good sanitary government
-was one in twenty, and in New York one
-in thirty-five, while after such regulations the number
-in London was reduced to one in forty-five,
-and in New York to one in thirty-eight and a half.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“We think our tenement houses now are bad
-enough, but let me read you a report of the condition
-of things in 1866. ‘At this time the cities of
-New York and Brooklyn were filled with nuisances,
-many of them of years’ duration. The streets
-were uncleaned; manure heaps, containing thousands
-of tons, occupied piers and vacant lots; sewers
-were obstructed; houses were crowded and badly
-ventilated and lighted; stables and yards were filled
-with stagnant water, and many dark and damp cellars
-were inhabited. The streets were obstructed,
-and the wharves and piers were filthy and dangerous
-from dilapidation. Cattle were driven through
-the streets at all hours of the day in large numbers.
-Slaughter houses were open to the streets, and were
-offensive from the accumulated offal and blood, or
-filled the sewers with decomposing animal matter.
-Gas companies, shell-burners, and fat-boilers pursued
-their occupations without regard to the public
-health or comfort, filling the air with disgusting
-odors; and roaming swine were the principal scavengers
-of the streets and gutters!’</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Moreover,” the gentleman continued, “owing
-to the general indifference and ignorance concerning
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_120'>120</span>sanitary construction of houses, tenement houses
-used often to be found having on one floor ten or
-twelve interior rooms, with no means of ventilation
-or light except through other rooms; and at night,
-when these rooms were occupied and the doors
-closed, one may imagine the amount of poison
-which each person was compelled to breathe. Now,
-all that has been remedied to a great extent. No
-such houses are allowed to be built, and in lodging-houses
-there is a wholesome regulation as to the
-number of cubic feet of air-space allowed to each
-individual. Sanitary inspection is conducted by
-competent officials at regular intervals. The public
-conscience has been aroused in this matter.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“As I look back thirty-five years, I find that
-among the better class of people there is far more
-fastidiousness in regard to all matters of personal
-cleanliness than there used to be. There are more
-bathing facilities, a greater delicacy in manners at
-table, a greater tendency to isolation and privacy
-in personal matters of the toilet, and so forth, and
-therefore among every class of people a better sentiment
-in regard to the enforcement of sanitary regulations
-than there used to be when I was a boy.
-But those who are helping these things, although
-many absolutely, are relatively pitifully few. Yet
-no one who knows the condition of affairs twenty
-years ago can question that an advance has been
-made. We are learning to organize charity better,
-we are spending our efforts in more profitable directions,
-and we are training our public not to
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_121'>121</span>increase pauperism by the old-fashioned, pernicious
-methods of indiscriminate giving. In regard to the
-lessening of juvenile crime I think Mr. Brace can
-give the most valuable opinion of any one present.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>All eyes were turned to Mr. Brace, and there was
-a hearty hand-clapping as he prepared to speak.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Since 1852,” he said, “the society which I represent
-has been doing its best to rescue the little
-wanderers of this city from lives of suffering and
-degradation. The value of its work is too well
-known for me to enlarge upon it. We are met
-here this evening to discuss tenement houses, and
-I will therefore take the time to make only two or
-three statements in reply to Miss Brewster’s inquiry
-as to whether the morals of the community have
-improved, and whether charitable and reformatory
-work is of much value. Now, in spite of the fact
-that the overcrowding in the poor quarters is
-greater than ever, that the lowest of the European
-population are pouring into our city to an alarming
-extent, that our municipal government has often
-been notoriously corrupt, in spite of all this, I say,
-by means of the efforts which have been put forth,
-there has been a steady and most satisfactory decrease
-in crime during all these years. Allow me to
-give you a few figures. In 1859 there were more
-than five thousand five hundred commitments for
-female vagrancy, and in 1886, notwithstanding the
-general increase in population, there were less than
-two thousand five hundred commitments for the
-same cause. In the eleven years preceding 1886,
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_122'>122</span>the decrease in arrests for drunkenness among
-males was just about fifty per cent. I will hand
-you a table, Miss Brewster, giving you the report
-of juvenile crimes since 1875, and also the Police
-record containing the general report for the city,
-the details of which you can read at your leisure.
-I will simply say now that the net summing up of
-these reports shows a remarkable decrease in crime
-of all sorts of twelve and a half per cent. This, I
-think, will answer your question as to whether, on
-the whole, our city is any better.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“There is another thing to be noticed,” said a
-little lady over in the corner. “People of all
-classes think more of going into the country and
-getting fresh air than they used to. Thousands of
-families who thirty years ago would not have spent
-two or three weeks in the year out of the city now
-think they must have two months at least. They
-have come to consider this a necessity for themselves,
-and it makes them through sympathy appreciate
-a little the needs of the very poor during the
-fierce summer heat. The lovely charities of the
-Flower Mission, Country Week, and the harbor
-excursions have grown out of this sympathy for
-others.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“I, for one, think that the world is far more
-kind and sympathetic than it used to be, in all sorts
-of little ways, as is shown by the multiplication
-of such societies as the ‘King’s Daughters’ and
-‘Lend a Hand’ clubs, by the increased tenderness
-with children, and prevention of cruelty to animals.
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_123'>123</span>I don’t mean to say that people are much happier,
-for they have a higher standard and are less content
-with objectionable things than they used to be
-when I was a child forty years ago. But I for one
-do not decry that kind of discontent with existing
-bad circumstances. To me it seems to be only the
-precursor of reform. I do not believe in encouraging
-the poor to be content with their lot. I
-think, with Mrs. Rollins, that the worst thing possible
-is this fearful apathy toward bad surroundings,
-of which one sees so much among our low foreigners.
-The first thing to do in Americanizing them
-is to make them discontented with living like the
-brutes.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“And what is the first step in that direction?”
-inquired Mildred, thoughtfully. “Is it more legislation
-to regulate and limit this fearful inflow of
-more people than we are able to cope with; or is it
-a large concerted movement of capitalists to provide
-better tenements? Or is it education and
-Christianization?”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“As I hold, it is each and all of these,” said a
-blond-haired, keen-eyed young man in the back
-part of the room, rising as he spoke and leaning
-against the mantel. He spoke in a clear, crisp
-way which was pleasant to hear.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Legislation is needed, after we first enforce
-the laws which we already have; but it would
-hardly be worth while to petition for new ones
-when we can make the old but little more than a
-dead letter. At present no foreigner can be allowed
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_124'>124</span>by law to land who has not money enough
-to support himself for a year; and yet how often is
-this law enforced? No; as long as the pressure
-of taxation and the burden of a great standing
-army exists in every country in Europe, as long as
-our unchristian tariff prevents the natural inflow
-of foreign products and grinds down the laborers
-of the old world, so long shall we be compelled to
-face this problem of Americanizing two thirds of
-the population of our great cities. We here in
-New York live in a foreign city. There are less
-than fifteen per cent. of us whose parents were
-born in this country and bred in its political, religious,
-and social traditions. One doesn’t realize
-this in walking down Broadway or Fifth Avenue;
-but in some parts of the city where most people do
-not often go, one would think himself in Germany,
-or Italy, or Poland.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Now, you ask what is the first step toward
-Americanizing this foreign element. <em>I</em> say, education,
-Christianity, and better living. There isn’t
-much use in trying to teach children when their
-stomachs are empty; there is not much use in
-goody-goody Sunday-school talk without the discipline
-in cleanliness, order, and industry which
-the day school alone can compel; neither is there
-much use in giving these people palaces to live in
-and supplying them with comforts and conveniences,
-unless at the same time you bring some
-moral power to bear upon them, while also helping
-them to a pretty good acquaintance with the three
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_125'>125</span>R’s. You see, it works both ways. Clean and
-wholesome physical surroundings create an opportunity
-for mental and spiritual growth, and without
-the latter the former would not be appreciated
-or preserved.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“I quite agree with the last speaker,” said Professor
-Adler in his mild, quiet way, contrasting
-with the briskness of the blond young man whose
-common-sense talk had pleased us. “The supply
-of pure air, sanitary regulations, and decent comforts
-must be the primary object of the philanthropist
-who would solve the problem of the housing
-of the poor; but it will avail little, unless it is
-invariably accompanied by constant supervision,
-helpfulness, and sympathy. Every tenement house
-should have a responsible resident agent,—not
-a mere perfunctory person who shall issue orders
-and collect the rent, but one who in case of sickness
-or trouble can give advice and help, and by
-living constantly in friendly relations with tenants
-can initiate reforms in a wise way. The stubbornness
-and conservatism of the ignorant in opposing
-what is for their real good is one of the
-most surprising things we have to contend with.
-One would think, for instance, that a coöperative
-grocery store, situated in a tenement house, and
-giving good quality at as reasonable prices as could
-be obtained elsewhere, would be an inducement to
-the average tenant to buy. But so great is the
-suspicion that we are trying to take advantage of
-them in some way, that they will often prefer to
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_126'>126</span>go farther and pay more, simply to assert their independence.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Do they take kindly to free kindergartens?”
-inquired Mildred.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Yes, when they come to understand them; but
-the announcement of a kindergarten, free reading-room,
-and bath-rooms in connection with a new
-tenement house rarely offers much inducement to
-the average laborer looking for rooms. But a
-large room which can be used in the morning for
-kindergarten purposes, and at other times for a
-gathering place for clubs and singing-classes, is an
-invaluable thing in every large tenement house.
-This gives a foothold for all kinds of work to be
-conducted by young gentlemen and ladies who desire
-to uplift the youth of these neighborhoods.
-Gymnastic classes and glee clubs form a sort of
-neutral ground where all may meet on a common
-level, and where the refinement, intelligence, and
-good breeding of those who are willing to give
-their services once or twice a week will soon
-make itself felt. It is not necessary that they
-should directly teach or preach; but if they are
-well-bred, kind-hearted people, they will by their
-mere tones of voice and their method of managing
-things exert a subtle influence which in tune will
-give them the power to go further and attempt
-other things.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“The quickest way to Americanize an ignorant
-foreigner is to give him frequent object lessons in
-the shape of the best type of American citizen.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'><span class='pageno' id='Page_127'>127</span>“I think I understand you,” said Mildred, “and
-it is what I myself thoroughly believe. The model
-tenement house question is not merely a question
-of brick and stone, ventilation, bath-rooms, and
-four per cent.; it is a question largely of providing
-the best means for uplifting spiritually, mentally,
-and physically these swarming masses. Speaking
-of four per cent., let me inquire whether tenement
-houses can be considered a good money investment.
-Not that I, personally, am anxious to make
-money out of them; but I suppose it goes without
-saying that anything like this which does not pay
-a fair percentage, and is really a charity, in the
-end tends to pauperize and is pernicious.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Certainly,” replied Professor Adler; “and not
-only that, but most of the poor are too proud to
-accept charity in that form, though, inconsistently
-enough, they may be quite ready to accept it in
-other ways. But anything which savors of an institution
-or charity, and that puts them under obligations,
-is sure to fail. On the other hand, to
-hold out to capitalists the idea that they had better
-put their money into tenement houses because
-it is a good investment is something I do not like
-to do. A man who wishes simply to make money
-would tell me that he knows far better methods
-than mine, and would consider my advice an impertinence.
-But every man, no matter how much
-of an egotist he may be, likes to be thought unselfish,
-and if I can tell him that here is a means of
-doing great good while at the same time he loses
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_128'>128</span>no money, then he may listen to me. Money
-wisely put into tenements can provide for the tenant
-far more advantages than he usually has; it
-can give light, air, cleanliness, many conveniences
-in common with others, and yield to the landlord
-four per cent. besides. Some good tenements pay
-six per cent., but this is perhaps at a sacrifice of
-conveniences to the tenant, or is due to some special
-reasons. However, as the security of the investment
-is so great, four per cent. may be considered
-fair interest.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Good; now as to the details,” said Mildred in
-her practical way. “I want to tell you my scheme,
-and then let you criticise it to the utmost. I suppose
-I was born with a bump for economy; at all
-events, nothing tries me more than the excessive
-waste which I have seen around me all my life. I
-don’t mean merely waste of money, but waste of
-time, waste of energy and effort in every direction.
-Of course there is less of the latter here than in the
-old world, for here Yankee ingenuity does not have
-so hard a fight with prejudice, and every inventor
-of a labor-saving machine is crowned with honor.
-Still, there is a terrible amount of waste, especially
-in women’s work. I will not stop to speak of all
-phases of it; but as I have observed men and women
-for years, and have seen the suffering from needless
-backaches caused by climbing stairs and doing
-housework in an unnecessarily hard way, as I have
-seen the complexity and endless details of our
-modern life crowd out, in the lives of all but the
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_129'>129</span>rich, the leisure which their children should have,
-and which they need for their own self-development,
-I have racked my brains to see what could
-be done to simplify the petty details of modern
-housekeeping.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“I believe that we are on the verge of a new era
-in this respect. The prejudices of centuries must
-give way to the new requirements of a civilization
-which will more and more create an urban population,
-and also a higher standard of physical comfort.
-Now in this, time, strength, and money must
-be better conserved, or we shall, as a nation, have
-nervous prostration, I fear.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“My only solution for this, or for a part of it
-at least, seems to me coöperation, so that all shall
-get the greatest return for the least outlay. I
-don’t mean for a moment that I believe hotel life
-or boarding-house life to be the life of the family
-of the future. Heaven forbid! That the privacy
-and seclusion of the individual and family should
-be preserved is imperative. The home is the first
-consideration. But that one’s food should be
-cooked, or one’s clothes made or washed, inside the
-rooms occupied by the family, seems to me no essential
-feature of the home, and I am convinced
-that where prejudice can be removed, a great gain
-would be made by eliminating the first and last, at
-least from the home of the city poor.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“In regard to the value of a common laundry
-with set tubs, I think most of you have found
-them successful. I have found only one person-an
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_130'>130</span>attendant in the beautiful Astral flats of Green
-Point—who told me that they were considered undesirable,
-as tending to encourage gossip and quarreling.
-Now the dwellings which I mean to build
-are intended for a lower class of people than any
-whom I have hitherto found occupying model tenement
-houses. In those on Seventy-second Street,
-I was told there were many mechanics earning
-three to four dollars a day. Such people are not
-what I call poor, and I design my houses for people
-who earn, at most, only half of that. I want
-to give them the greatest possible return for their
-money, and at the same time make a fair per cent.
-on the capital invested. The income thus derived
-I shall devote to the erection of more houses.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“I propose to make the buildings fairly fireproof,
-with iron staircases and stone-paved halls.
-The interior walls will be of painted brick. Upon
-the top of the house I propose to have a well-fenced,
-well-paved playground, believing that the
-roof space which is so rarely utilized in our great
-cities may be made of great service in this way.
-In most of the tenement houses I find that the
-roof is not allowed to be used for anything but
-drying clothes, the owners not caring to go to the
-extra expense necessary to make it a perfectly safe
-place for children. But, if it is all planned in the
-beginning, the expense will be comparatively slight,
-and the open space thus provided will afford better
-air than any interior court, and be, both physically
-and morally, a far safer place than the street.
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_131'>131</span>By a simple arrangement of pulleys the drying
-clothes can be elevated between strong, high posts
-quite above the heads of the children, so that
-their play need not be interrupted. A stout wire
-netting can be arranged to keep the clothes from
-blowing away.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“On the upper floor of the house I shall have
-several store-rooms adjoining a freight elevator
-and a kitchen. This will be connected with every
-floor of the house by speaking-tubes and dumb-waiters,
-so that meals can be cooked here for the
-whole number of tenants and delivered hot when
-ordered. The charge will be simply for the cost
-of preparing the food itself and the fuel; and
-as everything will be bought by the quantity,
-the expense for each individual will be moderate.
-I believe that thus, with proper arrangements, and
-suiting the food to the tastes of the occupants,
-the whole question of the food supply may be
-solved, and three women do the work of a hundred.
-How does this feature of the house impress
-you?”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>As Mildred paused, three voices exclaimed in
-chorus,—</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“It would never work in the world!” “Perfectly
-impracticable!” “They would not like it
-at all!”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Why not?” asked Mildred.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Well, first of all,” said a man who proved to
-be an agent in one of the large model tenement
-houses, “what would all those women do if you
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_132'>132</span>take away their work from them? They would
-be idle and shiftless, and just spend their time in
-gossiping and quarreling. I know ’em.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“It seems to me,” said Mildred, rather tartly,
-“that if the average poor man’s wife has not enough
-to do in washing, ironing, scrubbing, sweeping,
-making and mending clothes for a household and
-attending to her children, we need not feel any
-necessity laid upon us to fill up any spare moment
-she may have for herself by an addition of needless
-work for work’s sake. I know poor mothers
-in Boston who don’t get down so far as the Common
-twice a year, who scarcely see a green tree from
-one year’s end to another, who never think they
-can spare a moment’s time to amuse their children,
-and who gladly turn the poor little ones into
-the street to get them away from the hot cooking-stove
-which occupies the best part of the only
-family living-room. It is to such mothers that I
-would give a little freedom, and in time they will
-find something better to do than quarreling and
-gossiping if they live in my tenements.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“But they will have to pay a little more for
-their food than if they cooked it themselves. The
-wages of the cook must be paid, and even a little
-more counts,” remonstrated another skeptic.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Not at all,” said Mildred, eagerly. “Think of
-the immense saving in fuel to begin with. Why,
-most of these people, as you know well, buy coal
-in small quantities, often by the hodful, paying for
-it at an enormous rate when reckoned by the ton,
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_133'>133</span>to say nothing of the evil of sending children out
-along the wharves to pick up dirty barrels and
-bits of wood for kindling.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“But in winter they would need the fire just
-the same for warmth,” said some one.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“No; the whole house would have steam heat,
-thus making a valuable saving of space as well, by
-doing away with the stove and place for fuel.
-The halls of the model tenements now are heated
-by steam. I estimate that the trifle extra which
-would be added to the price of the room and the
-food would be no more than, probably not so
-much as, what would be spent for food and fuel in
-the old way; for the poor that I have known are
-the most extravagant people living. They buy a
-poor quality of food at high rates, and through
-bad cooking and irregularity of living waste and
-spoil much that they have.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Besides, I have had another thing in mind,—that
-is, the mothers who go out to work by the day
-and have to let their children come home from
-school to pick up any kind of cold dinner that they
-find, and who, so far as my experience goes, invariably
-spend every cent they get upon candy and
-innutritious cakes bought at the bakery.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“This is all a charming theory, Miss Brewster,”
-said a pale-faced lady with auburn hair, who had
-hitherto remained silent; “but I am afraid that
-until you have a more enlightened community to
-deal with it won’t work. The conservatism, perhaps
-one might call it the stupidity, of the lower
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_134'>134</span>classes is something we are fighting against all the
-time. Every innovation has to be introduced with
-great caution in order not to offend them. Strange
-as it may seem, these people who come from lands
-where they have been down-trodden, with no privileges
-of any sort, stickle more for their rights and
-independence, and are far less willing to yield to restrictions
-than we. They don’t want to be ‘bossed.’
-They want to do as they please, even if they pay
-more for it and are not half so well served. The
-idea of saving fuel and getting rid of the nuisance
-of ash-barrels would not appeal to the low Italians.
-They cook their little messes of macaroni over a
-few sticks, and would not dream of using the fuel
-that an Irishman would require.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Let me tell you about a cheap lunch-room that
-was started as an experiment some time ago. We
-gave good, nutritious food at the lowest cost price,
-and what was the result? It remained on our
-hands, and we could not sell it, and discovered to
-our surprise that the people for whose advantage
-we had established it learned that if they waited
-until the food was cold and ready to spoil they
-could come to the back door and ask for it and
-get it for little or nothing. It would really have
-been wiser to throw the food away. Yet the very
-same people who would do this showed a decided
-pride when they suspected any supervision or interference
-in their domestic affairs. A coöperative
-kitchen was established in one of our tenement
-houses as an experiment, that is, a range to be used
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_135'>135</span>in common, in order to save the fuel and heat in
-summer of a fire in each separate room. But no
-one liked to use it. Each woman was afraid of
-interfering or being interfered with.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Naturally enough,” said Mildred; “and anything
-that should tend to mix up families, where the
-yielding of personal preferences and ‘taking turns’
-is involved, would probably fail so long as human
-nature remains human nature. I do not propose
-anything of that sort, you see.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“I think myself,” said Professor Adler, “that
-the idea is thoroughly good, and if cautiously and
-wisely carried out would be a success. I should
-like to see the experiment tried. I have all my
-life been preaching coöperation, not only for the
-poor, but for ourselves as well, but with small success.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“The chief objection, I suppose,” said Mildred,
-“is, that when food is cooked in large quantities it
-never tastes so good. In time everything seems to
-get a sort of boarding-house flavor, and individual
-tastes cannot be consulted as in one’s own home.
-This may be made an objection by the rich, but
-that a fastidiousness about a flavor should prevent
-people from trying coöperation, who have all they
-can do to keep soul and body together, seems to me
-more than ridiculous.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“It is more than ridiculous, and I for one have
-faith that people can be taught to see it,” said the
-blond young man with the clear, crisp speech.
-“The people who have lived in the model tenement
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_136'>136</span>houses have already learned to use dumb-waiters,
-speaking-tubes, set tubs, ash-shutes, and the like,
-and have seen the advantages of these modern conveniences.
-Now, with patience on our part and a
-painstaking explanation of your scheme, I think that
-they could be led to see the saving in time, fuel,
-space, money, and quality of food as well as the increased
-variety of food and cleanliness incident to
-an arrangement such as you propose, and which I
-heartily hope you will carry out. The thing to do,
-as Octavia Hill in her work in London has wisely
-taught us, is to make sure that we put in the right
-sort of men and women to manage such a place.
-As she once said, ‘We have more model tenements
-than we know how to take care of. My present
-work is to train women who will go down and
-oversee them.’</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“If, beside the man who is employed to attend
-to the business part of it and to see that the sanitary
-condition is good, you will also put in one or
-two nice American women who will look after the
-families in a friendly way, giving suggestions and
-advice with tact, and carefully explaining the advantages
-of improvements, I will vouch for the success
-of the experiment. If some object, there are
-enough people of common sense in the city to fill
-one house at least.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“It seems to me,” said one speaker, “that we
-ought to be careful about talking or even allowing
-ourselves to think of those whom we call the ‘lower
-classes’ as being essentially different from ourselves.
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_137'>137</span>They are ignorant, of course, and dreadfully
-shiftless, some of them, but they have the
-same instincts and affections as we, and I for one
-respect their individuality and their privacy as I
-would our own. I shouldn’t like to ask them to do
-anything I wouldn’t do myself under similar circumstances.
-If <em>we</em> aren’t ready for coöperation,
-how can we expect them to be?”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“I ask nothing of any one,” replied Mildred,
-“which I would not be glad to do myself under the
-same conditions, or under better conditions. We
-are learning to coöperate in a thousand ways of
-which our grandfathers never dreamed. Under
-the pressure of new duties and interests which our
-age has brought with it, we are learning to eliminate
-useless individual work where combined work
-is better. The law of reciprocity is the divine law.
-Wasteful individual effort belongs to the age of
-savagery. Communism, the mingling of families,
-and absence of personal privacy can never I am
-convinced be tolerated by civilized people; but coöperation
-with one’s fellows in harnessing up the
-forces of nature to subserve our material interests
-and leave man more free for the development of
-his higher nature, seems to me the only rational
-thing for rational beings. Any reluctance to see
-and accept this seems to me the result of prejudice.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“I should put it even a little stronger than that,”
-said Professor Adler, gently. “Under every objection
-which has been presented to me by the friends
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_138'>138</span>with whom I have for years been laboring in this
-very line of effort, I have felt that there was not
-mere prejudice but a real, unconscious selfishness.
-All objections like the one you mention are mere
-matters of detail which could be properly adjusted,
-and the freedom of the wife from all petty details
-that eat up the greater part of her life ought to
-more than compensate for the slight sacrifice of
-feeling involved in doing an unaccustomed thing.
-I believe that we shall gradually come to it; and
-meanwhile our boarding-houses and hotels will
-shelter larger and larger numbers of women driven
-from housekeeping by the weight of domestic cares.
-They will have lost their home in losing their
-cook!”</p>
-
-<div class='chapter'>
- <span class='pageno' id='Page_139'>139</span>
- <h2 class='c006'>CHAPTER IX.</h2>
-</div>
-
-<div class='lg-container-r c002'>
- <div class='linegroup'>
- <div class='group'>
- <div class='line'><span class='sc'>Fifth Avenue Hotel.</span></div>
- </div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c005'><span class='sc'>Dear Alice</span>: What an age it seems since I left
-Boston and exchanged the peace and quiet of my
-dear old attic room for all this turmoil and whirl of
-excitement! I have done more thinking in the last
-two months than ever before in my life, and sometimes
-I feel as though every idea had been squeezed
-out of my brain. If it were not that I insist upon
-getting some hours every week for a canter in the
-park, I fear I should be in a state of nervous collapse.
-However, I am beginning to see my way
-clear, and hope to get away in a month or so and
-be off to the West. Then when I get a conscience
-tolerably clear I shall run riot like a school-boy
-out of school.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Just now I am buried deep in tenement house
-problems. I have had two or three conclaves of
-all the wiseacres I could get together, and I have
-been considering their criticisms and suggestions,
-until now the details of my scheme are pretty
-nearly complete, and I sign the papers with my
-architect and builder to-night.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>You know about the plan for coöperative cooking
-which I used to discourse upon to you to your
-infinite amusement. Well, half of the people here
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_140'>140</span>opposed it at first just as you did. They said, for
-one thing, that no one under heaven would be able
-to provide the kind of food that would suit all
-tastes. There would be Jews who would want to
-have meat killed after their own fashion; the Italians
-would want horrid messes of garlic; the Irish
-would find fault if they didn’t have the finest
-white bread and the strongest of tea, and not a
-blessed one of them would eat oatmeal, the coarse
-cereals, nutritious soups, or any of the suitable
-things that they ought to eat.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>All of which is more or less true, as I had wit
-enough to know myself beforehand; but I don’t
-mean to let it daunt me. I shall let all my tenants
-have an Atkinson kerosene stove in their rooms, if
-they wish to pay for it, and on this they can do an
-endless amount of cooking at a trifling cost for
-fuel, and a great saving of space as well as of heat
-in summer.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>I have engaged one of the graduates of Mrs.
-Lincoln’s cooking school to take my first kitchen
-in charge. Meantime, until the buildings are
-ready, I am going to send her to study the system
-of marketing and cooking for hotels; also the kinds
-of food which each nationality likes, and the methods
-of its preparation.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>The kitchen will be arranged under her special
-supervision. She will engage her own assistants
-and be the responsible head. She will have a
-schedule of cooked dishes, with prices of each displayed
-on a bulletin in the corridors. Special
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_141'>141</span>dishes will be cooked by request, and orders for
-food can be sent in the day before. Of course at
-first there may be a little waste until she gets familiar
-with the people and can anticipate their wants;
-but she is a smart Yankee girl, and has a good-natured,
-merry way with her which I am sure will
-win recognition. I have told her to make it her
-first point to please the people, and when that is
-accomplished she can gradually teach them to
-drink milk instead of tea, and to eat brown bread
-instead of soda crackers.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>One objection which was brought up was that
-children would have no chance to learn cooking,
-never seeing their mothers cook; but I said, that
-not one woman in ten of those I have in mind
-knows how to cook either in a cleanly or economical
-way. They have but little variety in their cooking,
-moreover, and I thought the loss of the instruction
-which might be imparted would be largely
-counterbalanced by the knowledge which would be
-gained as to what well-cooked food tasted like.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>The <i><span lang="la">modus operandi</span></i> of getting the food will be
-something like this. At half-past six, Biddy Flanigan,
-who has to go out scrubbing at seven o’clock,
-will deposit a dime with her teapot and an empty
-dish in the dumb-waiter; she will call up through
-the speaking-tube that she wants tea, fried potatoes,
-and three rolls; and in about seventy seconds
-the dish full of potatoes done to a turn, and not
-soaked in fat, and a pot full of tea will be at her
-elbow. From these and the nice home-made rolls,
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_142'>142</span>neither burned nor sour nor underdone, she and
-little Patsy and Maggie will have a hot breakfast.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Then Maggie will wash the dishes with the hot
-water running at the sink; there will have been no
-ashes to dump, or clinkers to pick out; no fuel to
-be brought, or fire made; and Biddy can put on
-her hood and depart, knowing that the children will
-not open all the draughts and waste the coal, or set
-themselves on fire, or let the fire go out, and come
-home from school to a dinner of cold scraps, with
-the necessity of building up the fire again at night.
-For with a nickel in the dumb-waiter at noon, and
-a tin can containing two big bowls full of hot soup,
-the children will be well provided for.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>I have some little plans for the arrangements of
-rooms which I hope will work well. The beds of
-the tenement houses have always been a great
-trouble to me. Of all clumsy and unsanitary arrangements
-for sleeping when one is obliged to
-sleep with four or five others in a small room, ordinary
-bedsteads seem to me the worst. Now in
-order to introduce all the improvements that I
-want, I am obliged to economize space. The people
-must be crowded together, there is no other
-way out of that; so, for the children, I mean to put
-up single beds, berth-fashion, over each other.
-Strong iron sockets fastened to the wall will hold
-an iron frame on which a little mattress with bedclothes
-will be strapped. In the daytime these
-will be turned up, one under the other, and hooked
-against the wall, out of the way, and a neat little
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_143'>143</span>curtain fastened to the upper one will hang down
-and conceal both as if they were a set of hanging
-shelves. At night the youngster in the upper
-berth will be protected from all danger of falling
-out by two or three leather straps fastened on to
-the upper part of the berth and hooked firmly to
-the lower edge of the framework. I have thought
-all the details out one by one as various objections
-were made to my scheme.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>I think this plan a fine solution for the dirt and
-vermin question. Besides, the mattresses, being
-so small, could be very much more easily aired and
-turned than if they were larger. But an agent,
-to whom I explained it, protested, saying she
-wouldn’t encourage such an idea at all. “People
-ought to live properly, in regular fashion, and not
-get used to putting up with any such makeshifts as
-that. It wouldn’t be living naturally.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“You old bigot!” said I inwardly, “your grandmother,
-I suppose, would have protested against
-sleeping-cars and elevators and dumb-waiters as
-being unnatural and artificial!”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>I am amazed every day to see how densely
-stupid some sensible people are. I know a Frenchwoman
-who has always slept at home on a bed four
-feet high, canopied and enshrouded with curtains.
-It is half a day’s work to make it, and she feels out
-in the cold and all forlorn when put into one of
-our little, open, low, brass bedsteads. I suppose
-she would think it quite as unhomelike and as demoralizing
-in its tendency as my agent thought my
-berth beds would be.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'><span class='pageno' id='Page_144'>144</span>The other day I explained the idea to a poor
-woman in a tenement house, who with the greatest
-difficulty was trying to sweep under two good-sized
-bedsteads in a tiny room. At first she did not seem
-to comprehend, but when she did, she smiled and
-nodded and said, “I like that, Mees; easy to sweep;
-children no kick each other all time; my children
-sleep four in one bed—too much kick and cry.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>I have thought of another thing, that is, of having
-low, stationary settees made in suitable places
-against the wall, and having the seat a cover which
-would turn up on hinges, showing space underneath
-where clothes and all sorts of things could be kept
-out of sight, instead of being put into trunks or
-left to lie around in an untidy way. I shall have
-no closets, as I find that space can be better saved
-and cleanliness more readily enforced by building
-stationary wardrobes, each with a drawer underneath
-and shelves above extending to the ceiling.
-Closets, I find, are rarely swept.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>On these shelves, which can be protected by a curtain,
-things not in frequent use can be laid away,
-and every inch of space to the ceiling utilized. I
-know you will not approve of this. You think
-closets are a <i><span lang="la">sine qua non</span></i>; all of which is well
-enough if you are dealing with people who are sure
-to keep them swept clean, and where room is not so
-precious. But in this case I am planning to economize
-space to the utmost, and at the same time
-give the number of hooks for hanging clothes that
-there is in the ordinary closet.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'><span class='pageno' id='Page_145'>145</span>The rooms are to be only seven feet high, thereby
-saving much space and making it possible for me
-to put on another story to the building. Without
-this, by the closest planning, I could not afford all
-the conveniences that I want and get my four per
-cent. interest, which, for the success of the experiment,
-I feel bound to make.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Of course these low-studded rooms would give
-too little air were it not that I have taken extraordinary
-pains about the ventilation. I have been
-using all my feminine ingenuity to devise all possible
-means to provide the greatest amount of comfort
-and convenience for the smallest possible
-amount of money and space. Understand that I
-am aiming to provide a decent home for the very
-poorest, who cannot afford to pay more than five
-dollars a month for rent. I mean to give them as
-much room as they have now in their dirty, dark
-alleys and attics, and in addition to that, warmth,
-pure air, cleanliness, and the saving of countless
-steps.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>I find my architects strangely unsuggestive about
-all this; they have not enough imagination to put
-themselves in the place of a tired ignorant woman
-who has to spend all her life in two rooms with her
-husband and four or five untidy, restless children.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Knowing how much afraid of the dark many of
-my North End people used to be, and remembering
-how they used to keep a lamp burning all
-night in their sleeping-rooms, where the windows
-were shut tight, I have planned to have the upper
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_146'>146</span>eight inches of the walls of the room bordering on
-the hall, of glass, which can be opened like a transom,
-to admit air and much light at night from the
-lights in the hall, which I shall myself provide. I
-mean also to have in every room, fastened against
-the wall, a stationary table that can be put up or let
-down like an ordinary table-leaf.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>I am going to have some experienced woman
-oversee all these little details, for I never yet saw
-a builder who could not learn a great deal from a
-practical housekeeper.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>In the basement there are to be bath-rooms and
-a barber’s shop, while in some part of the building
-I shall have a large room which can be divided by
-sliding-doors. One part shall be a nursery, where
-mothers who want to go out can leave their children
-in good charge for a trifling fee, and the other
-half of the room shall be used as a kindergarten.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>In the evening these rooms will be occupied by
-the grown people for club meetings and a reading-room.
-When desired, both rooms can be thrown
-together for a lecture or entertainment.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>I have in mind sewing schools and gymnastic
-classes and all sorts of good things, for which this
-will be the centre.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>I am more and more convinced that the quickest
-way to revolutionize whatever needs revolutionizing
-in this world is to get at the hearts and souls of
-people. Open a man’s heart, give him an idea, in
-other words, convert him, and self-respect, industry,
-and good manners will soon appear.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'><span class='pageno' id='Page_147'>147</span>I think I have found just the right man and
-woman to help me make my scheme feasible. They
-are a couple about fifty years old, Pennsylvania
-Quakers, whose daughter has just been graduated
-from Professor Adler’s kindergarten training school,
-and who is bubbling over with zeal to begin her
-work. All three are to live in the building and
-give their whole time to the work that may be
-needed, each one having his or her separate department
-to attend to, and being responsible for everything
-in that department. For all this a good
-salary will be paid to each of the three.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>I have found that my original plan has grown
-on my hands, and as it is often easier to do a thing
-on a large scale than on a small one, I have decided
-to put up four large buildings around a hollow
-square, each one to contain one hundred sets of
-tenements of from one to four rooms. Each house
-will accommodate perhaps four or five hundred
-people. Most of the suites will contain two rooms
-suitable for a family of four. But I shall have
-also many single rooms for bachelors, there being a
-good demand for them, I find.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>You know my enthusiasm for our Puritan history.
-Behold my opportunity to indulge my taste
-in that direction! I am going to christen these
-hobbies of mine, so long a dream, now so soon to
-be materialized, by bestowing upon them some
-good old names that ought never to be forgotten.
-These four are to be called the “Pilgrim Homes.”
-One will be named Scrooby, another Leyden, one
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_148'>148</span>Plymouth, and one the Mayflower. If these prove
-successful I shall have four more, named Bradford,
-Brewster, Carver, and Winslow. However, I must
-not romance, for that perhaps will be far in the
-future.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>You have no idea of the endless details I have
-had to consider. I have been over every single
-model tenement I could find in New York and
-Brooklyn, which is not saying much, for there are
-not many. Now, although not a stone is yet laid,
-I feel as if a load had rolled off my shoulders and
-the thing were nearly complete.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>I shall watch with the greatest anxiety the outcome
-of this experiment. If it can be shown, as I
-think it can, that the lowest poor can be comfortably
-housed at the prices which they now pay for their
-wretched slums, and if it can be demonstrated, as
-I think it can, that health and happiness increase
-and vice decreases in proportion to the opportunity
-which is offered for decent living, then I shall be
-ready to devote a goodly number of my millions to
-what seems to me about the best use that can be
-made of them.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>As soon as it can be fully proved just what needs
-to be done, if a state or city loan can be obtained,
-I mean to try to persuade some of these wealthy
-men and women whom I have been meeting of late
-to join with me and engage in the work of tenement house
-reform on a gigantic scale. There is no good
-reason why the crying evils which now exist should
-be perpetuated another year. Since planning all
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_149'>149</span>this I have been greatly interested to learn of what
-Glasgow has recently been doing in this direction;
-buying up and destroying a mass of vile old rookeries,
-and building sanitary homes for the poor in
-place of them.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>There is money enough, brains enough, and good
-will enough in this city to abolish these hideous
-conditions of life by which thousands of lives are
-wrecked every year. I am very doubtful about
-much state socialism; but municipal socialism to
-this extent seems to me the only rational thing in
-view of the present evils. A century hence we
-shall look back with wonder that our mania for individualism
-and dread of governmental interference
-should have led us to tolerate these things a day.
-I was never more convinced of anything than of
-this, and never more terribly in earnest about anything
-in my life. Meanwhile my agents are buying
-up and cleansing some of the worst old tenement
-houses in the city, and I am searching in every direction
-for the right person to put in charge of
-them. I find that this is the most important feature
-of it all. There must be constant, tireless supervision,
-and I find that it really pays to give one
-good tenant his rent free on condition that he keep
-the building clean and orderly. He must, of course,
-be one who has enough moral power to enforce
-all necessary rules.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>These details must sound very prosaic to you,
-I fear, in comparison with all the delightful things
-which you are studying; but just at present I am
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_150'>150</span>finding the subject of dumb-waiters and ash-shoots
-quite as fascinating as I ever used to find Correggios
-or cryptogamia.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>By the way, I am going to see a beautiful private
-car which is to be sold. I am thinking of buying
-it and taking aunt Madison and some delightful
-people whom I know on a trip to the Yellowstone
-Park and Puget Sound this summer. What do
-you say to joining us? By the time you have finished
-at the Annex you will be ready to drop, and
-will be quite unfit to think of getting up your
-trousseau. Tell that impatient young professor
-that he must wait for three months, and give you a
-chance to know how sweet it is to get a love-letter
-when it comes three thousand miles....</p>
-
-<div class='lg-container-r'>
- <div class='linegroup'>
- <div class='group'>
- <div class='line'><span class='sc'>Fifth Avenue Hotel, New York</span>, <em>Apr. 10</em>.</div>
- </div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<div class='lg-container-l'>
- <div class='linegroup'>
- <div class='group'>
- <div class='line'>To <span class='sc'>Chas. W. Turner, Esq.</span>, Boston, Mass.</div>
- </div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c005'><em>Dear Sir</em>,—Your letter has come to hand with
-the inclosed deed for the eight lots on Huntington
-Avenue, each twenty-three by one hundred feet.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>I will now write you in detail about the buildings
-which I wish to put upon those lots. I want
-you to understand my plans exactly, together with
-my reasons for them, as I shall ask you to take the
-responsibility of carrying them out.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>I want to try an experiment that I have long
-had in mind. I hope to have it pay a fair per
-cent. and at the same time serve as a hint toward
-the solution of some of the difficulties in the problems
-of modern housekeeping.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'><span class='pageno' id='Page_151'>151</span>For the last twenty years we have been blundering
-our way toward better methods of meeting the
-exigencies of our modern city life, but with indifferent
-success.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>However, one thing is certain. In our great
-cities, where land is growing more and more expensive,
-and where people are swarming in constantly
-increasing numbers, building their houses higher
-and higher into the air, something must be done to
-readjust the methods of living, if life is to remain
-anything but drudgery to a large majority of wives
-and mothers.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>The modern system of “flats” is a step in the
-right direction, but thus far it has meant cramped
-quarters, great expense, and many disadvantages,
-and I am convinced that it is a long way from
-being the city home of the future.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>What I propose is to put up some houses where
-all the rooms in each suite of apartments shall be
-on the same floor, but which shall in no other particular
-resemble any “flats” that I have seen.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>I have found none where the rooms were spacious
-and all directly lighted and ventilated from
-the outer air, unless they were at a price quite beyond
-the income of a man who must live on three
-thousand dollars’ salary. Even the best I have
-seen, although they are elegantly frescoed and finished,
-are sure to have some small dark rooms, and
-give much less good space for living purposes than
-a house bearing the same rental.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Now I think there is no reason for this,—that
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_152'>152</span>is to say, no necessary reason; nothing more in
-fact than that the demand for “flats” exceeds the
-supply, and landlords make more on an investment
-in that direction.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>The never ceasing trouble with servants, the burden
-of entertaining company, the fearful strain of
-the stairs incident to living in a house where there
-are only two good rooms on a floor,—all these and
-other things are more and more compelling people
-of moderate means either to board or live in a
-“flat,” where one servant can do the work for
-which, in an ordinary house, two would be required.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>I think the continual increase of boarding-houses
-marks a sign of decadence in American social and
-home life, and yet I do not blame delicate women
-for longing for freedom from the details of work,
-which is often done at a great disadvantage, and for
-immunity from the back-breaking stairs and other
-things that are the cause of so much invalidism.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Seeing these domestic problems and the wear
-and tear of the nervous system contingent on the
-ordinary methods of city housekeeping, I have determined
-to try in this experiment to see if for a
-moderate cost, say nine or ten hundred dollars
-rental, it may not be possible to supply a family
-with twelve good-sized rooms all on one floor, and
-with the back yard of a size which is usual to an
-ordinary house.</p>
-<div class='figcenter id003'>
-<img src='images/i_152.jpg' alt='' class='ig001'>
-</div>
-<div class='figcenter id003'>
-<img src='images/i_153.jpg' alt='' class='ig001'>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c005'><span class='pageno' id='Page_153'>153</span>One great objection to the ordinary flat is the
-absence of a back yard where clothes can be dried,
-and children can play. Families with children find
-but little freedom and comfort in the ordinary flat,
-and I propose to remedy this in the simplest way
-in the world,—at least, it seems perfectly simple
-and feasible to me. If the architect you engage
-makes any objections to the scheme, let me know
-what they are.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Taking the eight lots which you have purchased,
-each one hundred feet deep, let us devote say sixty
-feet to the back yards. This will admit of flowerbeds,
-and a little playground, a very important
-item with a mother of young children. These dimensions
-are the same as those of hundreds of
-South End lots and houses.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Then there will be left for the building of the
-eight homes an area of eight lots, each forty feet
-deep and twenty-three feet wide.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>According to our ordinary wasteful system in
-the building of houses vertically there would be
-eight sets of stone steps, eight doors and lobbies,
-and allowing four stories to each house, there would
-be four halls and three staircases, one over the
-other, in each of the eight houses. Each hall
-would involve more or less expense in carpeting,
-much time in sweeping and keeping clean; and beside,
-much physical energy would be wasted in simply
-getting from dining-room to parlor and from
-parlor to bedroom.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Now it seems to me that instead of building these
-eight houses side by side vertically, like so many
-bricks set up on end, we can do much better.
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_154'>154</span>We can abolish seven of our doorsteps and entrance
-ways and use one entrance for all, making
-it thereby much handsomer, and, if we choose,
-seven times more expensive. Then instead of eight
-times three flights of stairs we shall have simply
-three, one over the other, in a broad central hall
-which will run from the street to the back yard,
-having four tenements on either side of it, one tenement
-for each story. The floors separating the
-tenements will be made as impervious to sound as
-the partitions in houses built in the usual vertical
-fashion. The central hall can be divided into two
-parts: a front hall containing a passenger elevator
-and a handsome flight of stairs, and a back hall
-with another flight of stairs and another elevator,
-the latter for servants and freight. With the
-same amount of money that would have been required
-for building and carpeting the extra stairs,
-these halls and staircases can be made handsomer
-and absolutely fireproof. On the top story, instead
-of the inconvenient ladder and trap-door leading
-to the roof, which is usual in our vertically built
-tenements, there can be a comfortable staircase,
-covered at the point where it reaches the roof and
-giving exit through a door upon the roof, which can
-be thoroughly guarded by a parapet or iron fence,
-thus affording a safe playground for children.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>This will cost something, of course, but no more
-I think than would be expended in the ordinary,
-wasteful method of building to which we resort at
-present.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'><span class='pageno' id='Page_155'>155</span>Now perhaps you will say that with the exception
-of the back yards this is not different from the
-ordinary apartment hotel; but wait a bit. What
-I propose to do is to give to each person a suite of
-rooms equal in cubical contents to what he would
-have had in his vertical four-story house, and I
-shall arrange these rooms so that he shall have a
-frontage on the street, not of twenty-three feet,
-but of ninety-two feet minus ten feet which he will
-allow for the central hall. As his neighbor across
-the hall will have the same frontage and also allow
-ten feet for the hall, the latter, you see, will be a
-spacious apartment twenty feet in width.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Think of a flat having eighty-two feet of front,
-and with a set of four back yards at the rear of
-each home, which is an area of sixty by eighty-two
-feet! To be sure each one cannot use all that area.
-He will have only one fourth of it for his special
-use, but it will be worth something to have all that
-space ostensibly his own, and the outlook a little
-different from each room.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Of course your first question will be as to how
-these yards are to be reached.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>My first purpose is to have these eight families
-who dwell under the same roof use nothing but
-their halls and staircases in common. So in the
-basement each family shall have a space at the rear
-of the house, twenty-three feet in width, each having
-its own exit into its own yard from the laundry
-and store-rooms which will be situated there. In
-the front part of the basement, where in the average
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_156'>156</span>Boston house the coal and furnace are usually
-found, will be the heating appliances for the whole
-building, and heat will be provided in the different
-stories as it is in the ordinary hotel.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>There will be speaking-tubes, of course, connecting
-each laundry with its kitchen above, so that
-the mistress on the fourth floor can communicate
-with her Bridget in the laundry, and the only disadvantage
-will be that once a week the Bridget
-living on the top story will have to descend four
-flights in the elevator to reach her laundry instead
-of running down one flight of stairs, as she would
-do in the house of the ordinary type.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Although I prefer to leave the arrangement of
-rooms in the suites to the taste of the architect, I
-will inclose a plan—the simplest possible one
-which, so far as I know, will be thoroughly convenient.
-The only objection to it that I can discover
-is, that it is rather stiff and monotonous; but,
-as the same thing must be said of our houses as at
-present constructed, I do not think this a very formidable
-objection. However, I send a second plan,
-which will show how it is possible to introduce considerable
-variety in the arrangement of rooms. In
-this, as you see, the parlor is placed at the end of
-the hall, and is thirty-eight feet long, being lighted
-at both ends. If it should be thought best, half of
-the suites, <em>i. e.</em>, the four on one side of the hall,
-can be built after this second plan.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>The central passage-way running between the
-rooms in each suite will receive light through transoms and glass doors, and will be lighter than the
-halls in the average city house.</p>
-<div class='figcenter id003'>
-<img src='images/i_156.jpg' alt='' class='ig001'>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c005'><span class='pageno' id='Page_157'>157</span>As the kitchen does not communicate with this
-central passage-way, the odors of cooking will not
-be so likely to permeate the house as they usually
-do in the average Boston house with a basement
-dining-room.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>If I have made myself clear, I think you will
-see that, according to this extremely simple plan
-of construction, the chief advantages of the average
-flat and the average separate block house may
-be combined, and the disadvantages of each nearly
-eliminated.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>The care of the sidewalk, stairs, central hall, and
-the management of the heating apparatus, will be
-in the charge of a janitor, as is customary in the
-ordinary apartment hotel, thus almost doing away
-with the work of one servant in each family. In
-addition to the great advantage of having all the
-rooms on one floor, these rooms will be larger and
-more airy than in the ordinary block house. Then,
-too, they will not only be more in number than
-those in the average flat, but they will be more
-than in the vertical house of the same cubical contents.
-For the space heretofore devoted to stairs
-can now be utilized for living-rooms, and by simply
-opening the doors and windows a draught of air
-can sweep straight through from front to back of
-the house. There will be neither dark rooms nor
-rooms opening into a dismal brick air-well, as in
-most of our modern flats, and, consequently, none
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_158'>158</span>of that cramped, confined feeling that one always
-experiences when going into their tiny rooms which
-seem designed for a family of three members only,
-and where children have no right to be.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Now I propose to offer this horizontal dwelling,
-with its eighty-two feet front, and its yard at the
-back, with all its economy of space and expense
-and physical exertion, for <em>precisely the same rental</em>
-that the vertical house with its twenty-three feet of
-front would cost.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>And, as I want permanent tenants, and desire to
-make them practically the same offer as a sale of
-the property would be, you may give, to any one
-who desires it, a lease for fifteen or twenty years.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Doubtless before that time has expired we shall
-come to see that our methods of living must be
-modified still more, and separate kitchens and laundries
-will be relegated to the country, while some
-system of coöperation will come into vogue in our
-cities. If so, such a house as I propose to build can
-be easily modified to suit the new order of things.
-The kitchens above could be metamorphosed into
-bedrooms, and part of the space in the basement
-turned into a cooking centre for all the families.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>If this experiment should prove a success,—and
-I can see no reason now why it should not,—this
-will be but the beginning of what I intend to
-do on a large scale. I think I can do no better
-service for the hurried, overworked wives and mothers
-of our great cities, than to simplify and lighten
-the burdens of housekeeping, by adding to their
-comfort without adding to their expense.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'><span class='pageno' id='Page_159'>159</span>I want very little frescoing and gilding in these
-houses, but there must be fire-escapes at the rear,
-and every device for convenience that is available.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>In regard to their outward appearance I have
-but one suggestion to make. I should like to have
-the windows very broad and very low. It has always
-seemed to me ridiculous to note the pains
-which is taken to cut a hole in the wall and then
-immediately cover up two thirds of it in the most
-elaborate manner with lambrequins and two or
-three sets of curtains, all of which are never raised
-above the middle sash except when the servant
-washes the glass. If it is desirable to admit a little
-subdued light near the top of the room, this might
-be done by a few panes of stained or ground glass,
-which would not be covered by a curtain. On the
-exterior the bricks or stone, arranged in the form
-of an arch over each window, would add much to
-the beauty of effect.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>If a window were five feet wide by three and a
-half high, the top being no more than six and a
-half feet from the floor, the curtain question would
-be somewhat simplified and our rooms made sunnier
-and more beautiful. However, I leave this to
-the architect to decide.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>You will, I think, get my idea from the accompanying
-sketches.</p>
-
-<div class='lg-container-r'>
- <div class='linegroup'>
- <div class='group'>
- <div class='line'>Yours sincerely,</div>
- <div class='line in12'><span class='sc'>Mildred Brewster</span>.</div>
- </div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<div class='chapter'>
- <span class='pageno' id='Page_160'>160</span>
- <h2 class='c006'>CHAPTER X.</h2>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c008'>In achieving spiritual emancipation the mind must pass from
-prescription to conscious reason, from mere faith to knowledge.
-There must be nothing lost in the transition, only a gain in the
-form of science to what was before held in the form of faith and
-tradition. But this transition is the most painful one in history,
-although its results are the most glorious.—<span class='sc'>Wm. T. Harris</span>,
-LL. D.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>One evening Mildred and I had prepared for
-bed, and in our dressing-gowns were sitting cosily
-before our open wood fire, watching the flames
-dance and flicker and cast weird shadows on the
-wall. It had been a hard day, the morning having
-been spent in writing and dictation and in examining
-a half bushel of mail matter; the afternoon we
-had spent in visiting tenement houses and industrial
-schools in Brooklyn.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>After dinner, however, I had beguiled Mildred
-into a merry hour over some dashing Schubert
-duets, for music never failed to rest and soothe her.
-Then, turning the lights down and drawing the <i><span lang="fr">tête-à-tête</span></i>
-before the red glow of the firelight, we fell to
-talking, indulging in many reminiscences of childish
-pranks and school-girl sentimentality.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>I had been bred outside of New England, and
-our lives had been wholly unlike. Perhaps it was
-because we were so very unlike in many things
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_161'>161</span>that we were more and more drawn to each other
-day by day, finding ever new delight in exploring
-each other’s history and thoughts.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>I had seen more of the world, in a certain way,
-than Mildred,—that is, more of society, in Philadelphia,
-Baltimore, and Washington. The leisurely,
-easy-going life of a people to whom New
-England ideas and “isms” were unknown had been
-the limits of my social, and Presbyterianism and
-Episcopacy the limits of my spiritual, horizon. I
-had scarcely dreamed of the existence of any other
-way of looking at life among people in good society.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>A brisk canter on my red roan, with a gay company
-of young people, a good dinner party, plenty
-of bouquets and dancing and young men, with now
-and then a would-be-serious talk with some of the
-more studiously-minded of them apropos of German
-poetry or Victor Hugo,—this life I had
-known all about, and but little of any other.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>However, eight months previously, when reverses
-of fortune had cast my fate in Salem, Massachusetts,
-among a family of Unitarians who had
-been old-time abolitionists, and were now woman
-suffragists and zealous reformers in every direction,
-my conception of life had enlarged a little, and I
-was prepared not to be amazed at this radical,
-bookish Boston girl who upset all my previous theories
-of what a charming woman should be.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>She was charming; no one who had seen her
-sitting there, in her loose gown of a delicate rose
-color, her dark wavy hair falling around her shoulders
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_162'>162</span>as she gazed steadily into the glowing embers,
-her fine features outlined by the firelight, but
-would have thought her so. We had been laughing
-heartily over some droll accounts of my first
-New England experiences and the horror which I
-had aroused in some precise old maids by my frivolity,
-while I had been equally horrified by their
-radical theology. I thought that it was wicked for
-them to read Renan, and they thought it sinful for
-me to wear French corsets and moderately high
-heels.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>After a time Mildred and I began to talk of love
-and lovers, as girls will. I say “girls,” though I
-was six-and-twenty and she my senior. But in
-New England, where late marriages are the rule
-and not the exception, the term “girls,” as I have
-discovered, has an indefinite application.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Mildred, were you never in love?” I asked.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>I shouldn’t have dared quite so much as that,
-only somehow she had invited my confidence, and I
-had told her all about my love affairs. I couldn’t
-tell whether she blushed or not, for the firelight
-glowed on her face. At first I thought that she
-was offended, for she waited a minute before she
-answered, and we listened to the rain coming in
-great gusts against the window pane, and the omnibuses
-rattling over the paved street below.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Mildred nestled a little closer to the fire and adjusted
-her cushions. Then she said slowly, as she
-stretched out her slender fingers before the blaze,
-“Why, yes, I suppose I really was in love, though
-I didn’t know it at the time.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'><span class='pageno' id='Page_163'>163</span>“Good heavens, Mildred, not with Mr. Dunreath!”
-I cried; “you told me you never really
-cared for him.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“No, not with Mr. Dunreath,” replied Mildred
-quickly, and throwing her head back she clasped
-her hands over her knee, swaying back and forth
-in the firelight. Then she stopped again. I asked
-no more questions, for there was a look in her eyes
-and a droop to the sensitive mouth which meant I
-knew not what. Was it possible that this woman,
-who seemed so enthusiastically absorbed in her
-plans and so cheerful and gay, was really carrying
-about with her a secret heart-ache? I had watched
-her curiously as we had been in society together,
-and had been amused at her absolute lack of coquetry
-and matter-of-fact way of talking with gentlemen,
-and, on the other hand, at her semi-consciousness
-that she must try not to say too much
-about her theories and hobbies, and to “learn to
-talk small talk,” as she said. I, who had had my
-fill of small talk, and whom the late years were beginning
-to teach some serious lessons, liked much
-better her simplicity and unusual earnestness about
-things. Her bookishness, too, which at first I had
-rather dreaded, did not mean pedantry or dullness.
-She had read but few books, she told me; far less
-than I. She once showed me in her diary her list
-of books for the past year. There were only six:
-Plato’s “Republic,” “Wilhelm Meister,” Stanley’s
-“History of the Jews,” Thackeray’s “Newcomes,”
-Henry George’s “Progress and Poverty,”
-and a volume of Fichte.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'><span class='pageno' id='Page_164'>164</span>“I like to be acquainted with the best people,”
-she once said; “there is no reason why one should
-put up with the second-rate ones when one can
-have the best.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“But it is not every one who can get the best society,”
-said I, not understanding in the least what
-she meant.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Every one who can read can have the best
-friends of all ages,” she replied. And they were
-her friends. But I am digressing.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“I will tell you all about it,” said Mildred, with
-her eyes still fixed on the coals. “There is no reason
-why I should not, though I never told any one
-before, and I have hardly acknowledged it to myself.
-I think I was in love; yes, I think I really
-was—in love.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“It happened in this way. I had gone down to
-the Fitchburg station to take the early morning
-train for Concord. By the way, were you ever at
-Concord?” she asked abruptly.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“What?” I answered, “Concord, New Hampshire?”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“No, our own Massachusetts Concord; the Concord
-of Emerson and Hawthorne and Thoreau and
-the Alcotts. I had been there but once before, but
-since that time it has been a sort of Mecca of mine,
-and I have made many a pilgrimage there.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“I was going out to the Concord School of Philosophy,
-not, however, for any special reason. I
-didn’t know and didn’t care to know anything
-about philosophy, but I thought it might be fun to
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_165'>165</span>see for once the long-haired men and short-haired
-women congregate and talk, as the papers said,
-about the ‘thisness of the then and the whichness
-of the where.’ Besides, I wanted to visit Hawthorne’s
-grave. I was full of his romances then.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“At the station I met my bosom-friend Julia
-Mason. ‘How fortunate!’ she exclaimed. ‘Here
-is my cousin, bound for the Summer School, too.
-You must philosophize together.’ She introduced
-us to each other, and then hastened to take her
-own train, while the young man and I made our
-way together to the express train for Concord.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“He pleased my fancy at once. I was just at
-the age when a girl always sees a possible lover
-in every handsome young man whom she chances
-to know. Not that the thought occurred to me
-then, for he was far from being the ideal lover
-whom I had dreamed of marrying. My lover must
-combine all the graces of an Alcibiades with the
-virtues of a Bayard, a knight <i><span lang="fr">sans peur et sans
-reproche</span></i>, with classic features, curling locks, and a
-voice and smile that should melt the very stones.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“You matter-of-fact old Mildred,” I laughed.
-“To think of your ever being so romantic!”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>She smiled a little as she unclasped her hands
-from her knee and leaned back.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Yes,” she said, “I had my dreams once.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Then she continued:</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“He was older than I, twenty-five, perhaps; tall,
-broad-shouldered, a manly man every inch of him;
-a little clumsy and awkward at first, and lacking
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_166'>166</span>in all the manifold little attentions which girls like.
-He did not offer to carry my bag, I observed, and
-he entered the car-door first. He was certainly
-not in the least like the courteous, gallant knight
-of my girlish fancy.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“But presently, as he began to talk in an animated
-way, his frank blue eyes lighted up and lent to his
-by no means classic features a wonderful charm.
-We got well acquainted on the short journey. He,
-it seems, had, like myself, been at Concord only
-once before. It was on that raw, cold day in ’75,
-when I, a young school-girl, with my mother, and
-he a Phillips Academy boy, had, unknown to each
-other, essayed to board the train in that same
-frightfully thronged station, and go to the Centennial
-celebration.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“I told him of my droll experience, wedged in
-between a dozen men and women in the smoking-car.
-He, it seems, was not so fortunate as I, for
-he took no lunch, and, like thousands of others who
-could buy nothing for either love or money, almost
-starved. I told him about our experience: how we
-marched with the women assembled at the town
-hall, led by a lady with a little flag, around the
-road to the tent on Battle lawn; how there we were
-nearly annihilated by the throng, and how at last
-by some good fortune I was borne up to the platform’s
-very edge, and stood there within a few feet
-of Grant and all his cabinet, and with Curtis, Emerson,
-and Lowell all within arm’s reach.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“How my heart beat at the sight of those faces!
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_167'>167</span>I have seen many famous sights since, but nothing
-that ever stirred my blood like that,” said Mildred,
-with glowing eyes. “I was scarcely more than a
-child, Ruby, but I stood there for two mortal
-hours, unable to move forward or backward, to right
-or left, quivering from head to foot with enthusiasm
-and excitement. That day my American patriotism
-was born. I had studied a little text-book at
-school, and learned names and dates; but not until
-under the spell of Curtis’s eloquence, and face
-to face with the men whose fathers had shed their
-blood in the brave fight one hundred years before,
-did I begin to realize what it all meant. I remember
-particularly a little old man with weather-beaten
-face, clad in a simple suit,—his ‘Sunday
-best,’—who stood beside me listening with eager,
-upturned face, his blue eyes filled with unshed
-tears. I could see his lips quiver; and once, as
-if carried away by the fervor of his emotion, he
-grasped my arm with his brown, withered hand and
-whispered huskily, ‘Little girl, when you get as
-old as I be, you’ll understand what all this means.’</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Since then,” said Mildred gravely, “the words
-‘my country’ have meant something new to me.
-A distinctly new idea took hold of me, an idea that
-some time I hope to make blossom into deeds.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>I confess I was getting a little impatient for an
-account of the love-making, and this did not sound
-much like it. But after musing a bit, Mildred continued:</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“This little experience which my companion and
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_168'>168</span>I had in common made us quickly acquainted. He
-frankly told me of his college life and of himself.
-He had been studying for the ministry, he said,
-though whether he was to be a clergyman or not I
-inferred was somewhat doubtful.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“We passed Walden Pond, gleaming like silver
-in the sunshine, and he talked of Thoreau, whom
-he seemed to know well, though I had at that time
-read nothing of him. Presently we rolled up to
-the Concord station, and while a crowd of people
-alighted and took the ‘barge,’ we went down one
-of the long, shady streets, bordered by tall hedges
-and close-clipped lawns, with comfortable, roomy
-mansions set back from the street; past the little
-gem of a town library, on its carpet of emerald
-green; past the cluster of shops and the cool-plashing
-fountain, and down the famous old road which
-saw the redcoats’ flight, and which Hosea Biglow,
-you remember, says he ‘most gin’ally calls “John
-Bull’s Run.”’</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Such a lovely, quiet old street! Dear, you
-must see it some day—with the broad, green
-meadow lands on one side, and the hill crowned
-with trees and vines on the other.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“‘Along this ridge lived Hawthorne’s Septimius
-Felton,’ said my companion.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“‘And here,’ said I, as we passed a tiny antique
-house on the hillside with curtains drawn, and no
-path through the grass that surrounded it,—‘here,
-I am positive, an old witch with a black cat must
-have lived a hundred years ago.’</p>
-
-<p class='c005'><span class='pageno' id='Page_169'>169</span>“We jested and laughed as we went merrily on.
-We were young and happy that brilliant summer
-morning. I remember how every leaf sparkled with
-the heavy dewdrops, and the air seemed to fairly
-intoxicate one like a draught of wine. I was fairly
-brimming over with delight.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“We passed the old-fashioned white house with
-green blinds, peeping out from behind the pines,
-which I needed no one to tell me had been the
-home of the Concord seer; and a little further on
-appeared the brown-gabled house, nestled in a
-green hollow, and guarded by giant elms, where the
-Little Women lived their charming life. Just
-within these grounds stood the vine-covered Hillside
-Chapel, whither our steps were tending. We
-had passed little groups on our way, and now and
-then we caught a word of what they were saying;
-‘first entelechy,’ ‘pure subjectivity,’ the ‘<i><span lang="de">ding an
-sich</span></i>,’ and so on, which in my hilarious mood served
-as a further theme for jest.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“As we took our seats beneath the bust of Pestalozzi
-and beside the comfortable arm-chair always
-reserved for Mrs. Emerson, I scanned the audience
-closely. It was not a stylish one, and I felt a little
-inclined to poke fun at some of the antiquated bonnets;
-but my attention was attracted by the evident
-eagerness with which my new friend was studying
-the face of the speaker.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“He was a middle-aged man, with close-clipped
-gray beard and spectacles, and a face that seemed
-to be the very personification of thought. The
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_170'>170</span>subject of the lecture was Immortality. I listened,
-vainly trying to understand, and feeling as though
-the essence of a thousand books was being crowded
-into that quiet morning’s talk. I had heard that
-this man was a German rationalist, and was undermining
-the foundations of Christianity; therefore
-I had prepared myself to see a cynic or a scoffer.
-I had thought that I would go, for once, to hear
-what he had to say; just to have an idea as to what
-it was all about. I felt all the excitement of doing
-something a little venturesome.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Dear me,” laughed Mildred; “how droll it all
-seems now, and what an ignorant little bigot I must
-have been!</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“I tried to follow the speaker and to get some
-meaning from those quiet, clear-cut sentences as
-they dropped from his lips, and slowly forced upon
-my incredulous mind the conviction that here at
-least was one man who spoke whereof he knew. I
-had never done so hard thinking in my life. He
-was taking me into a field of thought of which I
-had never dreamed, and I was as unable to follow
-his giant strides as a child to follow the man in
-seven-league boots. My temples began to throb;
-in despair I gave up the attempt, and fell to watching
-my companion as with bated breath he followed
-the speaker. Only one thing I remember, and that
-because I jotted it down on the back of an envelope
-at the time. He said, ‘The standpoint of absolute
-personality is the one to be attained. On this
-plane, freedom, immortality, and God are the regulative
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_171'>171</span>principles of science as well as of life; and
-they are not only matters of faith, but matters of
-indubitable scientific certainty.’</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“The lecture was nearly two hours long, and
-there was to be a discussion following it; but we
-were both exhausted with the mental strain, and
-quietly slipped out into the summer sunshine.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“My companion said nothing. He walked with
-head erect and long strides, and I felt considerably
-piqued to find that he seemed utterly oblivious of
-my presence. Presently he turned to me, and in a
-tone which almost startled me exclaimed, ‘Thank
-God for that man! More than any other man living
-or dead has he kept me from making utter
-shipwreck of my faith.’ I was surprised at his
-earnestness and touched by the simple frankness
-with which he had revealed to me, almost an utter
-stranger, his inmost thoughts.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Again he seemed to forget me, and we paced
-on in silence, past the fountain, under gigantic
-elms, past the ‘town toothpick,’ as the æsthetic
-scoffers have dubbed the obelisk that commemorates
-the soldiers of the war, and turned down the
-road by Hawthorne’s gray old manse and through
-the avenue of pines, to where, stretching across the
-sluggish stream, we saw the</p>
-
-<div class='lg-container-b c009'>
- <div class='linegroup'>
- <div class='group'>
- <div class='line'>... ‘bridge that arched the flood’</div>
- </div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c014'>where</p>
-
-<div class='lg-container-b c009'>
- <div class='linegroup'>
- <div class='group'>
- <div class='line'>‘Once the embattled farmers stood,</div>
- <div class='line'>And fired the shot heard round the world.’</div>
- </div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Here we stopped to rest a while, under the
-spreading boughs of a pine-tree, beside the graves
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_172'>172</span>of the two British soldiers that fell in the famous
-fight. We shared our sandwiches and bananas, and
-threw crumbs to the saucy squirrels that darted
-from limb to limb above our heads; and then, like
-two children, we trimmed our hats with daisies and
-buttercups from the fields close by. I watched
-him closely, with the pleasing consciousness that
-my pretty dress and new hat were noticed with evident
-approval on his part. Evidently he was able
-to enjoy some other things as well as philosophy;
-and when he shook back the thick blonde hair
-which rose from his broad forehead in a sort of
-Rubenstein mane, and tossed over into the fields a
-great stone that had fallen from the wall, I began
-to query whether a young man with locks and
-sinews like a young Norse god might not be a
-very fascinating type of hero.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“But I was curious to know what he meant by
-‘shipwreck of his faith.’ As we picked up our various
-belongings (this time I noted that he asked
-for my bag) and walked over through the woods to
-Sleepy Hollow Cemetery, I determined to probe
-him a little.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“‘Mr. Everett,’ I began, ‘don’t you think, after
-all, that philosophy is a rather dangerous thing for
-one to begin to study?’”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>I smiled mischievously as Mildred inadvertently
-disclosed the name which hitherto she had adroitly
-concealed. She flushed a little, as if annoyed.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“After all,” she said, “you might as well know
-his name, for he has gone, heaven knows where,
-and I shall never see him again.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'><span class='pageno' id='Page_173'>173</span>A shade of sadness fell upon her face turned
-toward the firelight, but she went quietly on:</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“He hesitated a moment before he answered, as
-if mentally to adjust himself to my plane of ignorance.
-Then he asked, ‘And why dangerous, Miss
-Brewster?’</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“‘You know what I mean,’ said I, rather vexed
-at being obliged to put my vague thoughts into
-words. ‘What good can all this theorizing and
-speculation do? Don’t you think it would be a
-great deal better for all these people here to spend
-their time in talking about something practical?
-My feeling is, that people who begin to think and
-question about God and immortality and such
-things, and aren’t satisfied with the simple truths
-of the Bible, get to be skeptics before they know
-it, and are ruined for life. My mother’s religion is
-good enough for me. If I can live up to that I
-shall be satisfied, without racking my brains and
-reasoning over things that God intended us to take
-on faith.’</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“To tell the truth, this didn’t exactly represent
-my thought; but I had often heard it said, and
-thought it sounded well. Besides, I was curious to
-see what he would reply to it.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“‘It would take hours to answer adequately
-what you have just said, Miss Brewster,’ replied
-Mr. Everett; ‘but I will try to say something; for
-it is precisely these same questions that I myself
-have been trying to answer in the last few years.’</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“We were climbing the little hill that like a
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_174'>174</span>crescent surrounded the green hollow, where lie
-the sleepers in their last sleep. On the summit,
-beneath the tall sighing pines, beside Emerson’s
-grave and within a stone’s throw of the graves of
-Hawthorne and Thoreau, we sat down and looked
-over the broad valley on the other side with the
-hills beyond. It was so quiet, so peaceful, just
-where a tired soul would love to have his last resting-place.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Mr. Everett was silent for a moment, as if to
-collect his thought; then, not looking at me, but
-afar off at the glimpses of blue between the swaying
-boughs, he began to speak, while I listened intently,
-every word fairly burning itself upon my
-memory. I did not rest that night until I had
-transmitted it all to my diary, to be read and reread
-over and over again.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“‘You say that your mother’s religion is good
-enough for you,’ he began. ‘Well, Miss Brewster,
-when I think of the love and devotion, of the tender
-prayers and wise counsels that guided my boyish
-waywardness, when I think of the saintliness
-and unselfishness of my own sainted mother, I feel
-like saying that, too. If I could ever have one half
-her spirituality and Christlikeness, I should count
-my life a grand success. But I cannot say, and I
-know that truth and justice cannot compel me to
-say, that my mother’s theology would be enough
-for me, for her life was not the outcome of much
-in her theology. Her unquestioning faith in a literal
-Adam and Eve had nothing to do with her
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_175'>175</span>sweetness and devotion to duty. Nor was her unwavering
-belief in the sacredness of everything in
-the sixty-six Hebrew and Christian books the cause
-of her infinite patience and self-sacrifice. No; I
-want my mother’s religion, but I cannot accept all
-of her theology. I should count it a sin against
-God if I were to so stultify my intelligence as to
-do it.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“‘You say, “Don’t you think all these people here
-had better be doing something practical?” What
-is more practical, I ask you, than for a human soul,
-to whom life is something more than meat and
-drink, to learn of that which more than all else
-concerns that soul’s welfare? And what can more
-help to this than the study of the wisest thought
-of all the ages on just these very problems of life
-and death, things present and things to come? As
-Novalis says, “Philosophy can bake no bread; but
-she can procure for us God, Freedom, and Immortality.”
-I count that the most practical as well as
-the most precious help that can be offered to any
-questioning human soul who has come to see that
-man cannot live by bread alone, and whose sorest
-need is to know the meaning and the end of this
-life of ours.’</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“‘But the Bible tells us that,’ I cried impatiently;
-‘what more do we need?’</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“‘Perhaps you need nothing more,’ he answered
-quietly. ‘If so, well and good. Clear insight is
-not essential to living a noble life. If you have
-really grasped the spiritual meaning of Christianity
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_176'>176</span>it matters little that you should hold it in a more
-naive and literal way than I am able to. If in this
-age you can accept unquestioningly everything that
-has been taught you, if you never have a doubt,
-I would be the last person to raise one, for I know
-what mental misery would ensue in one educated
-as you have been. But so long as your religious
-faiths have been inherited, like your hair and eyes,
-and you have not examined them so as to make
-them your own, pardon my saying that there is
-small virtue in your holding them, and so far as
-your own thought goes you might as well have
-been a Papist or a Mohammedan.’</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“‘But what is the use of mental misery? Why
-should I encourage doubts and unrest? Is it not
-far better to trust in God and not venture to question
-all the strange things that he allows?’</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“‘You ask two or three questions at once; let me
-take them one at a time. Five years ago I asked
-just those same questions, and I know how you feel.’
-He spoke tenderly, and his voice comforted me. I
-was beginning to get nervous and troubled and felt
-myself in deep waters.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“‘No great thing is ever born into this world
-except by suffering. If we are put here simply for
-pleasure, for calm content, for peace of mind, let
-us banish all questioning and dread it as a precursor
-of the nightmare. Yes, if immediate peace of
-mind is the primary consideration, let us, like the
-ostrich, bury our heads in the sand, like the chicken
-refuse to pick our way through the shell, and be
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_177'>177</span>turned out of our warm corner into the bare, cold
-world outside. If peace of mind is our chief aim,
-let us stop thinking once for all. It is dangerous.
-Yes, thinking is always dangerous; dangerous to
-one’s love of ease and content with existing ideas.
-The little shoot content with its environment in
-the dark mould will never reach the sunlight until
-first it struggles upward from the conditions that
-surround it.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“‘Many a time in the last four years I have said
-to myself, in the night of horror that swept over
-me, when I felt as if the foundations beneath me
-had broken away, “whether the Bible be true, or
-life eternal, or God a father, I do not know; but
-this one thing I do know: I must be true; I must
-be unselfish; I must go on and seek the light;”
-and, thank God, I have begun to find it at last.’</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Mr. Everett spoke with a quiet intensity of feeling
-that awed me. However, I ventured to ask,
-rather timidly, ‘But you did find—you do believe
-in the Bible now, don’t you?’</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“‘That is a question which cannot be rightly
-answered by a “yes” or “no,”’ he replied; ‘for
-neither answer would be true. I was brought up,
-as perhaps you were, to look upon all these matters
-without the slightest discrimination; to think a disbelief
-in Jonah’s whale synonymous with the disbelief
-in the divine inspiration of any part of the
-Bible; to think a disbeliever in the Bible necessarily
-a disbeliever in God; and to count a disbeliever
-in immortality on a par with a bigamist or a horse-thief.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'><span class='pageno' id='Page_178'>178</span>“‘When I dared trust myself to think and read
-this book, or rather collection of books, with a
-calm, unprejudiced eye, I was amazed to find how
-much I had been taught to claim for them which
-they never claim for themselves. They became
-utterly new books to me, as if I had never read
-them before; wonderfully rich and helpful and inspiring
-and full, as I believe, of the truest religious
-inspiration, but not always a guide for me in history
-and science, and not infallible as to fact.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“‘Who shall find any authority for the doctrine
-that inspiration ceased with the last one of those
-sixty-six books? No, Miss Brewster,’ said Mr. Everett,
-looking at me earnestly, his shoulders thrown
-back, his head erect, ‘God reveals himself to man
-to-day just as truly in this new world as ever he did
-thousands of years ago to Hebrew seers.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“‘You ask why I should crave any deeper reasons
-for my belief in God, free will, and immortality
-than these writings give. Simply this: I must.
-At first I fought against it, fearing it to be a temptation
-of the devil. But I came to see that this
-fear, for me at least, was cowardice and folly. The
-command was laid upon my soul to give an adequate
-reason for the faith that I held, and I could
-not be recreant to this call of conscience. I had
-been told to believe the Bible because it was God’s
-Word, and then, following in a circle, to believe
-that there was a God because God’s Word proved
-it. It did not take me long to see the childishness
-of this, and though I put it off again and again,
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_179'>179</span>my conscience would not be stilled until I had systematically
-set myself to see whether or not anything
-could really be known, or whether inference,
-conjecture, and hope were all that God had vouchsafed
-to the creature made in his image.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“‘I suppose few women ever feel this necessity.
-I do not say that it is necessary for you or for any
-one to probe to the bottom of these things, if you
-are content without doing so. I think, however,
-that it is of the utmost importance for the thousand
-bewildered spirits in our day, who long to know
-but who cannot themselves study, to come to see
-that knowledge on the questions which are most
-vital to us all is to be had by every rational being
-who has time and patience and follows the right
-path of inquiry; and that in these matters, if we
-are willing to pay the cost of time and labor, we
-may in truth see and know.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“‘There are few who have the time or taste for
-any deep philosophic study. There are fewer still
-who have any faith in the outcome of such study,
-and of these few but a handful who get started on
-the right road and persist until they attain results.
-Moreover, as truly in philosophy as in religion
-must one be “born again”; and, unlike religious
-birth, it cannot be instantaneous, for it is not a
-matter of will. It takes years to bring about this
-new and deeper insight.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“‘I rarely find a person whom I would advise to
-study philosophy, for here, if anywhere, a little learning
-is a dangerous thing, and one is maddened by
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_180'>180</span>the superficial talk of those who have not learned its
-a-b-c, but yet presume to argue as if they had mastered
-everything from Aristotle to Schelling. I
-have come to find that there are very few people
-who even dream of what philosophy is. The average
-man fancies that speculative philosophy must
-be simply guess-work or some vague theorizing, unworthy
-of a Christian man who has any practical
-work to do in this world in the way of earning his
-living and helping to hasten the kingdom of God.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“‘But the average Christian is largely materialistic
-in his thought. His heaven, his hell, are localities;
-his God a huge, anthropomorphic being, and
-the universe a kind of vast machine, guided by
-some external Power; or a sort of precipitate or
-sediment, as it were, of the eternal thought.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“‘If this is true of a man who professes and in
-some measure accepts a real spiritual faith, how
-much more true is it of the average worldly man
-of common sense! He looks upon the ground he
-walks on as something real. It is something that
-appeals to his senses, and he smiles with calm contempt
-if you tell him that an idea is far more real
-than the earth beneath his foot; that it is thought,
-and thought alone, that sustains this planet; and
-that all the things that he considers real are in fact
-mere passing phenomena, absolutely nothing in
-themselves, except as they exist in relation to other
-things.’</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“I looked up somewhat perplexed at this and
-was about to ask a question, but Mr. Everett was
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_181'>181</span>too preoccupied with his own thought to notice this.
-Leaning his head against a gray tree-trunk, he
-looked with absent eyes far off at the purple hills.
-Presently he went on:</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“‘Just as the sensualist can never understand
-the spiritually-minded man and his infinitely higher
-capacity for joy, so the man of mere <em>common</em> sense
-can never understand the man of philosophic insight,
-the man of more than common sense, until he
-has been mentally born again, and has transcended
-the materialistic phase of thought in which we all
-begin to do our thinking, and which most of us
-never pass beyond. As said the man whose dust
-lies at our feet, “Every man’s words, who speaks
-from that life, must sound vain to those who do not
-dwell in the same thought on their own part.”’</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“‘But is it necessary to go through this tragic
-experience of which you have spoken in order to
-reach right results?’ I asked.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“‘Whether it be tragic or not depends upon the
-temperament and traditions of the individual,’ he
-answered.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“‘To me, brought up to know all that was possible
-of the loveliness of Christian character, and
-taught to attribute it to a theology that was more
-or less false, a change of belief was naturally almost
-as much to be dreaded as a deterioration in
-moral character. From the cradle I was destined
-for the missionary work; so you see that I had always
-the fear of frustrating my parents’ most cherished
-hopes if I should deviate from their standard
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_182'>182</span>of doctrine. In later years I gladly acquiesced
-in their desire to see me in the ministry; it seemed
-to me, it still seems to me, the most enviable life
-in the world.’</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“I listened eagerly,” said Mildred, “as Mr. Everett
-said this. I, too, had often thought of the
-missionary work, but I could not leave mother
-then.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“‘Well, Miss Brewster,’ Mr. Everett continued;
-‘I was blessed or afflicted, whichever you may
-please to call it, with a conscience which would not
-let me rest content with tacit consent to what I
-came to see was hardly more than a half truth,
-and my inward life since my senior year at Yale
-three years ago has been, until recently, one of
-bitter conflict. Night after night, after leaving
-the lecture-room at the seminary, have I walked
-my floor until morning, too wretched to pray, my
-brain half crazed with the ceaseless turmoil of my
-thoughts. “I have no message to give to others,”
-I said, “for I am sure of nothing; no one is sure
-of anything.” Like the sad Hindu king, I asked
-myself,</p>
-
-<div class='lg-container-b c009'>
- <div class='linegroup'>
- <div class='group'>
- <div class='line'>“How knowest thou aught of God,</div>
- <div class='line in2'>Of his favor or his wrath?</div>
- <div class='line'>Can the little fish tell what the eagle thinks,</div>
- <div class='line in2'>Or map out the eagle’s path?</div>
- </div>
- <div class='group'>
- <div class='line'>Can the finite the infinite seek?</div>
- <div class='line in2'>Did the blind discover the stars?</div>
- <div class='line'>Is the thought that I think a thought,</div>
- <div class='line in2'>Or a throb of the brain in its bars?”</div>
- </div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c005'><span class='pageno' id='Page_183'>183</span>“‘But at last help came, I have told you through
-whom, and now as I look back upon it, I thank
-God for all that bitter experience. I know better
-how to understand and sympathize with many a
-one whom I have found struggling in the meshes
-of sophistry; earnest souls, who long for the truth
-more than they long for life itself, and finding no
-one who can do more for them than to simply say
-“Repent and believe.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“‘Not that I have learned much yet. I have only
-begun to get glimpses of the truth. I feel sure of
-far less now than I did five years ago. But I know
-this: I do know and see beyond peradventure that
-it is right to probe to the uttermost the problems
-which confront me. I should have been false to
-myself, unfaithful to my highest, truest instinct, if
-I had listened to the tearful advice of my timid
-friends and turned my back and shut my eyes to
-what God would reveal to me. I did not know
-where I should be led; my knees knocked together
-with fear as I felt my way through the gloom.
-But gradually, and chiefly from the writings of that
-man whose teachings we heard this morning, have
-I learned not only to believe, but to know the
-truths which he taught us to-day. Some men call
-him skeptic, rationalist; at best they say, such
-talk must be unpractical. Fools! not to know
-that to save a soul from hopeless despair, to give
-life and health to an immortal spirit, is quite as
-practical a thing as to pave streets and cut coats.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“‘I look upon a true philosophy as the most
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_184'>184</span>completely useful thing in the world.’ He stopped,
-and I looked up bewildered.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“‘Useful?’ I asked.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“‘Certainly; useful. Is not that useful which
-gives man a clear insight into what must otherwise
-be forever obscure? Is it not useful to lift him out
-of the domain of prejudice and mere opinion on
-vital matters, and give him the key to the universe
-by making him to know the grounds of his knowledge,
-of his being, and of his destiny?’</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“‘But do you not believe in relying on faith at
-all? Do you accept nothing that you do not understand?’
-I asked.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“‘I understand very few things that my reason
-compels me to accept,’ answered Mr. Everett. ‘I do
-not understand the chemical change which transmutes
-my food into living animal matter, and I do
-not understand a million things which I believe.
-Certainly we must have faith. All business and
-all life depends upon faith. But by faith I do
-not mean the simple credulity of my childhood in
-everything that I was taught. By faith I mean a
-steadfast reliance on what my reason tells me is
-true, even though I have no immediate evidence of
-it, and imagination and understanding fail to compass
-it. When I see the apparently useless suffering
-and cruelty which the Supreme Power has permitted,
-I have faith in his infinite goodness, not
-because any man or book has told me that it is so,
-but because, thank God, I see that it is so; and it
-is philosophic study alone which has made me see
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_185'>185</span>this. He who is afraid to study and question into
-the nature of the universe “and trust the Rock of
-Ages to his chemic test” is the man who has no
-true faith.’</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“‘But after all,’ I said, ‘you must admit that the
-philosophers are but little read. It is the practical,
-common-sense people of the world who have done
-the work, and they have got on very well, too,
-without all this theorizing.’</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“‘There was never a greater mistake in the
-world,’ replied Mr. Everett vehemently, too deeply
-in earnest to remember anything but the point that
-he was trying to make. ‘The philosophers certainly
-have not been widely read, but that by no means
-measures their influence. It is they who have
-taught the teachers who have taught the masses,
-and as the traveler knows perhaps nothing of the
-inventor of the engine which carries him safely
-from one side of the continent to the other, and
-makes life larger for him in a hundred ways, so we
-all, reaping every day in every one of our human
-institutions the rich benefits which the thinkers of
-the ages have bestowed upon us, say ungratefully
-that we owe them nothing. We attribute all our
-speed to the visible engineer and conductor who by
-another man’s genius have brought us to our destinations.’</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“‘Would you advise me to study philosophy?’
-I inquired humbly, much impressed with the point
-of his reply to what I had flattered myself was a
-rather bright remark.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'><span class='pageno' id='Page_186'>186</span>“‘That depends,’ he said, ‘on what and how you
-study. If you wish to study simply to be able to
-say or to feel that you have studied philosophy,
-and can quote from this or that man, I advise you
-not to study.’</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“I must have flushed and looked a little hurt,
-for he quickly added, ‘Pardon me, Miss Brewster,
-I think that you are far too much in earnest for
-that; but I have seen too many begin to read philosophy
-as a mere amusement, a sort of fad, and
-with no real earnest purpose, learning just enough
-to make them conceited or discouraged, and doing
-no good to themselves or any one else, and bringing
-the study of philosophy into disrepute. To me my
-philosophy has been a search for God, for truth.
-I have studied for my soul’s sorest need, and in
-all my intellectual life I have found nothing so
-satisfying, nothing that gives me such hope and
-courage.’</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“‘Should you advise me to begin with Herbert
-Spencer?’ I asked, thinking that I would come to
-something definite.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“‘No, as you value your power to grow. You
-are not ready for him yet. He would fascinate
-you, and you could not refute his fallacies; but
-read Plato, read Kant, Fichte, Hegel. Don’t begin
-with them, though. Read first, perhaps, the “Introduction
-to Philosophy” by the man whom we
-heard this morning. I will give you also an article
-of his which deals with Spencer in a way that
-opened my eyes.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'><span class='pageno' id='Page_187'>187</span>“‘Don’t read much at a time, else it will utterly
-daunt you. Come back to it again and again at
-intervals. You will be astonished to see your
-growth. You will be surprised to find how digging
-at these tough problems makes such mental muscle
-as renders other tasks easy.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“‘It will open a new world to you; but you
-must have infinite patience. I have made up my
-mind to that. I shall be more than thankful if in
-twenty years I have mastered this book;’ and he
-drew a volume of Hegel from his pocket.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“The sun was sinking behind the trees as we
-rose to go homeward. Stiffened with sitting so
-long, I tripped and fell. He sprang and caught
-me in his great strong arms for one little moment;
-then—well—I trembled a bit with the start it
-had given me, and finding that my foot had really
-been hurt a little, I accepted his help as we descended
-the slope and climbed upon the other side
-to the road again. It seemed very pleasant to have
-his strong arm for a support. There had not been
-a word of love, but his unaffected, frank talk had
-touched me as no compliments or sentiment could
-ever have done.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“I had thought his voice rather harsh at first
-when he spoke so earnestly and vehemently, but it
-had grown very tender and quiet now, and as we
-came back from the woods to civilization again we
-lapsed into silence.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>As Mildred ceased, the clock struck midnight.
-The noise outside had died away, and the fire had
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_188'>188</span>burned low, too low for me to distinguish her face
-clearly.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“And was there no love-making at all?” I
-asked, much disappointed at the prosaic ending of
-the little romance that I had been anticipating. A
-talk on philosophy in a graveyard was not the kind
-of love-making that I knew about, and I wondered
-if there ever were another girl like Mildred.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Oh, I didn’t say there was any love-making,”
-said Mildred rather dryly. “I simply said that I
-think I really was in love.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“And is that all? Did you never see him
-again?” I persisted.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Yes, several times afterward,” she answered;
-“for I went regularly to the school after that. At
-first I understood almost nothing, and much of
-what he said was Greek to me. I met some delightful
-people there, but he helped me more than
-any one else. He loaned me books, and we had
-many a talk.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“I felt that we were becoming fast friends, when
-suddenly he went West. I received a note from
-him some months afterward, telling me that his
-parents had died; but there was very little about
-himself. I heard afterward that he was engaged;
-but after Julia died I lost all knowledge of him.
-Probably he has forgotten me long ago, but I owe
-to that talk the best things that have come to me
-since I was a woman. Yes, Ruby, that first April-day
-and that second day in midsummer in old Concord
-are the two red-letter days of my life.”</p>
-
-<div class='chapter'>
- <span class='pageno' id='Page_189'>189</span>
- <h2 class='c006'>CHAPTER XI.</h2>
-</div>
-
-<div class='nf-center-c0'>
-<div class='nf-center c002'>
- <div>(Extract from the New York “Tribune.”)</div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<div class='nf-center-c0'>
-<div class='nf-center c002'>
- <div>BOOKS FOR THE MILLION! HELP FOR THOSE WHO WILL HELP THEMSELVES.</div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c005'>It has been understood that Miss Mildred Brewster,
-the Boston heiress and philanthropist who has
-recently been making such a sensation in New
-York society, was quite inaccessible to reporters.
-But yesterday a member of the “Tribune” staff
-was so fortunate as to gain a gracious reception, and
-to learn certain facts which will be of great interest
-to the public in general.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Miss Brewster was found in her pretty parlor at
-the Fifth Avenue Hotel, dressed to attend a reception,
-in an exquisite robe of golden-brown velvet,
-simply made, and worn with a unique girdle and
-collar of</p>
-
-<div class='nf-center-c0'>
- <div class='nf-center'>
- <div>RARELY BEAUTIFUL CAMEOS.</div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c005'>Miss Brewster said that she was waiting for her
-carriage, but was not in haste, and would be
-pleased to make an authentic statement in regard
-to certain facts of which there had been vague
-rumors in the papers of late.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>She began by saying that she supposed the newspapers
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_190'>190</span>would learn it indirectly sooner or later, and
-therefore she might as well give the facts so that
-they should be stated accurately. What followed
-will be given as nearly as possible in Miss Brewster’s
-own words.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“When I was a child,” she said, “I spent several
-years in some of the frontier towns of our
-Western states, where my father was vainly seeking
-for a climate which would prolong his life. I
-had an opportunity there to observe many things
-which I have never forgotten. I understood them
-but dimly then, but as I grew to womanhood in my
-New England home, surrounded with the privileges
-and traditions of an older and more distinctly
-American civilization, I often contrasted my life
-with what it would have been had I grown up among
-the German farmers, rough cowboys, greedy land
-speculators, and half-starved home missionaries, who
-formed the chief part of the people whom we met
-in the little towns along the railroad on the Western
-prairies.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“I was too young to appreciate the value of the
-indomitable energy of this pioneer work. I saw
-only the sordid, unpicturesque side of it then.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“I hated the tornadoes and blizzards; I loathed
-the sloughs and muddy streams—the everlasting
-dullness of the prairie and the prosaic struggle for
-existence in the little clusters of board shanties or
-in the isolated log cabins and dug-outs. I longed
-for the hills and granite bowlders, for the great
-elms and sparkling streams of New England, and
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_191'>191</span>for the refinements and conveniences of my Eastern
-home.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“How well I recall the tired, overworked women,
-toiling over their cooking-stoves, with no household
-conveniences, milking, churning, mending, washing,
-feeding the pigs, selling eggs, and making
-themselves prematurely old that their children
-might have a ‘better chance.’</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“I remember, with my insatiable love of reading,
-how my first glance on entering a house was
-in search of book-shelves. Many a time, though
-in the house of a man owning hundreds of cattle
-and a thousand acres of land, I have found no literature
-beyond a copy of the Bible but little used,
-the State Agricultural or Mining Reports, or a
-stray copy of ‘Godey’s Lady’s Book.’</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“But, as an offset to this prosaic life, I remember
-also, as I look back upon it now, the hopefulness
-and cheerfulness, the ambition and self-sacrifice,
-and the sturdy courage and self-reliance which
-all this new Western life engendered.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“There was much that was admirable about it all,
-and that gave promise of the development of great
-men and women and a glorious future for that part
-of our country. Yet I know that in many instances,
-except where a colony of Eastern people had settled
-and put up their schoolhouse and church before
-there was an opportunity to build a gambling
-den and saloon, the early influences which shaped
-the future of the towns were like the sowing of
-dragon’s teeth, which have brought forth, as I have
-taken pains to learn, most deadly fruit.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'><span class='pageno' id='Page_192'>192</span>“It is more than sixteen years since I have been
-in the West, and I intend now to revisit it. Of
-course I shall see an astonishing change. I read
-of opera houses and electric lights in the places
-that I remember as mere shabby settlements of a
-hundred shanties. But the same condition of
-things that I knew then is still to be found in a
-thousand places further west, or off the line of the
-main roads, and it will continue for a half century
-to come. Hundreds of thousands of ignorant emigrants
-are pouring into this land, with throngs of
-alert young business men from the East, all making
-a breakneck race for wealth. They are buying
-the</p>
-
-<div class='nf-center-c0'>
- <div class='nf-center'>
- <div>LAST REMNANTS OF GOVERNMENT LAND,</div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c014'>and are developing the material resources of the
-country at an amazing rate. The shanties will give
-place to brick blocks, and the sloughs to paved
-streets, soon enough. I am not concerned as to
-that.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“The luxuries of civilization will come as rapidly
-as one could wish, but it is the tendency of things
-in regard to the development of morals and character
-that alarms me. When I learn that one
-third of our school population in this land of
-boasted educational privileges is ignorant of the
-alphabet, and that in the Rocky Mountain states
-and territories there is one saloon for every forty-three
-voters; when I read how the peasants of Europe
-are flocking by the hundred thousand to this
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_193'>193</span>fair Western land, and I see the possibilities of the
-future for good or evil, it wakens all my ardor and
-enthusiasm to be up and doing and lending a hand
-to help shape its destiny.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“There are many who, not falling under good
-influences at once, lapse into a selfish indifference
-to everything but their own worldly advancement
-if they do not retrograde morally. I do not mean
-that they are heartless. They have, of course, the
-proverbial Western generosity and frank cordiality,
-which is one of the finest things in the world and
-is very genuine; but it is often coupled with an absolute
-contempt for everything beyond that which
-will advance their purely material interests. In
-short, they are ‘Philistines.’</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“I have seen many Western men who have
-made their ‘pile,’ as they say, who would find it
-absolutely impossible to believe in any one’s having
-such a real, disinterested enthusiasm for art, or
-science, or literature as would permit a man like
-Agassiz to say:</p>
-
-<div class='nf-center-c0'>
- <div class='nf-center'>
- <div>‘I HAVE NO TIME TO MAKE MONEY.’</div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Do not misunderstand me. I would throw no
-slurs on Western men. There are thousands in
-New England as all-absorbed in money-getting as
-they, only there is this saving difference: Here,
-these men are, in spite of themselves, under the influence
-of traditions and institutions founded by
-better men than they; and there, they are the creators
-of the traditions and institutions which are to
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_194'>194</span>be and which will of a surety be no better than
-they choose to make them.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“It is the early settlers that shape the future of
-the country. Massachusetts, New Jersey, South
-Carolina are to-day what their first settlers made
-them.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“I believe in the New England principles, and
-in the men who sought New England’s shores, not
-to find gold, to speculate in land, to buy bonanza
-farms, but to found a commonwealth such as mankind
-had never seen, a commonwealth whose corner-stones
-should be righteousness and ideas.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“It is these New England principles that I
-would engraft upon that great empire of the West,
-which to-day is so plastic in our hands, whose
-future we, to-day, have power to shape, but which
-to-morrow we shall be powerless to mould.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“I would teach them that all their limitless material
-resources cannot make them the real power
-in the land that little, sterile Massachusetts, with
-her east winds and rocky soils, has been, unless
-they first plant the seed that shall bring forth such
-men of character and thought as New England has
-borne.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Why was it that so many of the men of this
-century, whom the nation most delights to honor,
-Emerson, Hawthorne, Longfellow, Lowell, Bryant,
-Whittier, Holmes, Beecher, Curtis, Garrison, Phillips,
-Webster, were sons of this New England soil?</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“I know that I am saying nothing new. All this
-is very trite, as trite as the Ten Commandments.
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_195'>195</span>It has been said a thousand times; yet half our
-people do not know it or believe it, and serenely
-smile at what they call our ‘Eastern egotism.’ I
-confess that we have quite too much of that. I, for
-one, have almost as hearty a contempt as any of
-them for the men who</p>
-
-<div class='lg-container-b c009'>
- <div class='linegroup'>
- <div class='group'>
- <div class='line in4'>... ‘sit the idle slaves of a legendary virtue</div>
- <div class='line'>Carved upon their fathers’ graves.’</div>
- </div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Let no one think that I am boasting of the New
-England of to-day. I am simply saying that the
-principles which have made her a power in this
-nation are the principles by which, in East and
-West, in North and South, this nation must rise,
-or without which she must fall. And if the nation
-is to be saved,</p>
-
-<div class='nf-center-c0'>
- <div class='nf-center'>
- <div>THE WEST</div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c014'>must be saved. No man needs to be told that
-<em>there</em> is to be the true seat of empire.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“To me, this present war, waged between the
-forces of good and evil, for the conquest of this
-land, has an all-absorbing interest. Surely, as I
-have said, this generation will not pass away before
-the fate—that is to say, the influences which
-are chiefly to control the destinies of millions yet
-unborn—of this great nation will be settled.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>As Miss Brewster uttered these words her cheeks
-glowed, and her whole frame seemed to quiver with
-the intensity of her feeling. She rose and restlessly
-paced the floor as she continued:</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“I have said all this because I want it understood
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_196'>196</span>why I intend to devote a large share of my
-property to sowing all over the West and South
-the seeds of what I count as best, in the form of</p>
-
-<div class='nf-center-c0'>
- <div class='nf-center'>
- <div>FREE READING-ROOMS AND CIRCULATING LIBRARIES.</div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c005'>“I have been for some time carefully studying
-into this subject, and I have learned some facts
-which are rather startling when one considers the
-inference which must be drawn from them.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Let me give you a few of these facts,” said
-Miss Brewster, seating herself at her desk and
-drawing some papers from a pigeon-hole.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Taking all the libraries which contain more
-than one thousand volumes, and are absolutely free
-to every one, I find that in Massachusetts there are
-two hundred, and in other New England states—and
-some of the Middle states as well—a number
-approximating that. But what do I find in the
-West and South? I find that Virginia, Kentucky,
-Alabama, Arkansas, Montana, Arizona, Idaho,
-Oregon, Nevada, Washington and Dakota territories,
-and New Mexico, have</p>
-
-<div class='nf-center-c0'>
- <div class='nf-center'>
- <div>NOT ONE FREE GENERAL LIBRARY.</div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c014'>I find that Texas, Utah, West Virginia, Mississippi,
-and Colorado have but one each; and that Louisiana
-and Maryland have none outside of the one
-largest city in each.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Of course what I have said does not imply that
-there are no libraries in the states referred to. But
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_197'>197</span>it does mean that there are but few, and that those
-few are either subscription libraries or else belong
-to schools or institutions, and are not open to the
-general public.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“How is this all to be explained? Is it sufficient
-to say that the West is young and that the
-South is poor and sparsely settled? The West
-is young, indeed, but not too young to have magnificent
-opera houses, hundreds of millionaires’ palaces,
-and, in many of the new cities, richer clothes
-for every one and more of them than the average
-New Englander thinks he can afford.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“The South is poor, very poor, and very sparsely
-settled compared with the North. But the fact
-that in those Southern states which I have mentioned
-there is not one free library open to all,
-such as one may find in scores of little villages in
-the North, is not due entirely to poverty.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Even New York State, with her superior wealth
-and population, and with an aggregate number of
-all kinds of libraries nearly as great as that of
-Massachusetts, has</p>
-
-<div class='nf-center-c0'>
- <div class='nf-center'>
- <div>NO MORE THAN THIRTY</div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c014'>which are absolutely free and general as compared
-with the two hundred such in Massachusetts. And
-Pennsylvania, with all her wealth and numbers,
-shows no more than ten such libraries.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“The farther one travels from New England,
-the more surely does one find public sentiment indifferent
-to these matters, and whole communities
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_198'>198</span>preferring to tax themselves for the adornment of
-their cities, rather than to provide every poor man
-with books. Books are considered a luxury, not a
-necessity; to be indulged in only by those who can
-afford to pay for them.</p>
-
-<div class='nf-center-c0'>
- <div class='nf-center'>
- <div>LEARNING FOR ALL</div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c014'>was the idea of the men who made the North what
-it is. Learning for the few was the idea of the
-men who made the South what it is. And the
-men of this generation are reaping the harvest of
-the seed which those men sowed.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Now I propose, as soon as practicable, to assist
-in putting into several thousand little communities
-in the West and South either a free reading-room
-or a free circulating library, or both, thinking that
-it will be the best possible use to which money can
-be put.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Perhaps it may be wondered at that I do not
-spend these millions in the direction of Home Missionary
-work. I have several reasons for not doing
-so, although I am heartily in sympathy with it.
-Never was there nobler, more self-denying and
-more fruitful labor than that of the overworked
-men and women in the Home Missionary field.
-But, in the first place, there are one hundred needed
-where one can be found to go. The religious denomination
-in which I was reared graduates but
-about one hundred students from all its theological
-seminaries every year, scarcely enough, one would
-think, to supply the vacancies in the pulpits of the
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_199'>199</span>East, to say nothing of the West, and I presume the
-same is nearly true of other denominations which
-I should be quite as ready to help as my own.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“The library can never take the place of the
-church, but I am convinced that in many communities
-the provision of a comfortable, tastefully furnished
-room, filled with periodicals, giving to every
-one access to the best literary, political, scientific,
-and religious thought of our time, will do quite as
-much for the morals of a town as anything that
-could be devised.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Unlike a church, it will be open every day in the
-week. It will be a counter attraction to the street
-and the saloon, and if there is a circulating library
-as well as a reading-room, it will serve to stimulate
-and open a larger life to every one who takes a
-book from it. The home missionary shall not be
-lacking, but she shall appear under the guise of a
-librarian instead of a preacher.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“In regions where there is a large proportion of
-foreigners, there shall be books and periodicals in
-their native tongues. Few who have not looked
-into the matter realize the terrible mental strain to
-the mind of the immigrant from the disruption of
-old associations and the necessity, in middle life,
-of adapting himself to utterly new conditions, in a
-land where his language is unspoken. Many succumb
-to this, and the statistics of the numbers of</p>
-
-<div class='nf-center-c0'>
- <div class='nf-center'>
- <div>OUR FOREIGN-BORN INSANE</div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c014'>are startling.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'><span class='pageno' id='Page_200'>200</span>“The same is true of the insanity caused among
-herders’ and farmers’ wives by their dreary, isolated
-lives on the treeless plains. We commonly
-think of people living close to nature and absorbed
-in simple daily tasks as being exceptionally healthy
-and placid. But a visit to our hospitals for the insane
-will tell a different story. The lonely woman,
-with no outlook but the prairie’s level floor, to
-whom a new book, a new picture, a new idea never
-comes, is, as statistics show, as much in danger of
-losing her mind as the man on Wall Street whose
-life is a fever of excitement.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Now, to these tired, lonely women, to the young
-girls who as soon as they are well into their teens
-begin to think of marrying and abandoning all
-study, to the young men so eager to make money
-that self-culture is counted an unnecessary luxury,
-to the boys who spend their evenings listening to
-the vulgar talk of the teamsters at the corner grocery,
-to the ministers and teachers who find that
-their scant salaries permit of none of the new books
-and papers which are essential to their mental life,—to
-all these people I should like to give the blessing
-of books.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“The offer of a ‘St. Nicholas’ or ‘Youth’s Companion,’
-from a pleasant librarian, will be quite as
-effectual to keep a boy off the street of an evening
-as an invitation from a home missionary to go to a
-prayer-meeting. And to the man who may never
-enter the building, the sight, as he passes to his work
-every day, of a beautiful little temple devoted to
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_201'>201</span>the things of thought, will serve all unconsciously
-to make life seem a little cleaner and sweeter and
-more dignified than it would be without it.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Now as to the details of this. In the first
-place, I propose to help only those who are willing
-to help themselves. That is my principle of work
-in most matters.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“This is not a new scheme of mine. I have
-thought of it for years, but it was until recently
-only a dream of which there was no prospect of
-realization. Now, however, I have taken steps,
-which, whether I live or die, will scatter all over
-the states and territories west of the Mississippi
-and south of the Ohio little centres of learning,
-which will reach far more people, and, I must again
-repeat, do far more good than any other way possible.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“I have appointed two gentlemen, and they are
-to select three other trustees, two of whom are to
-be ladies, who will act with them conjointly in the
-management of the fund. I shall leave them
-largely to choose their own methods of work, but I
-have made some stipulations in regard to the disposal
-of the amount.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“No sum whatever is to be given unconditionally.
-Except for special reasons, no amount shall ever be
-given for the establishment of a library or reading-room
-which shall be less than fifty or more than
-ten thousand dollars, and the amount given must
-in every case be</p>
-
-<div class='nf-center-c0'>
- <div class='nf-center'>
- <div><span class='pageno' id='Page_202'>202</span>DUPLICATED BY THE RECIPIENTS.</div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c005'>“That is to say, if a little rural community of
-five hundred people out in Nebraska is able to
-raise one hundred dollars as a nucleus for a reading-room,
-I will give an equal amount. Some room
-over a store, perhaps, or in the church vestry, will
-be rented. It will be fitted up with chairs, tables,
-and lamps, which may be contributed by individuals
-independently of the fund. Then the remainder
-may be spent in periodicals and a few reference
-books, to be selected by a committee appointed
-by the town and by the agent whom I shall employ
-to look after all details of the work.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“I have already engaged a dozen persons, New
-England teachers chiefly, women whom I know,
-whose good sense and executive ability are to be
-trusted, and I have apportioned out the localities
-in which they are to work. The first duty of each
-one will be to put herself in communication with
-the state superintendent of education, and to receive
-his indorsement. Then she will make the
-announcement in all the leading papers of the state
-or territory, that she is the trustees’ accredited representative,
-and is authorized to make such arrangements
-as may be deemed fitting for the establishment
-of free reading-rooms and libraries in every
-township. Getting a list of such towns as have no
-provision of this kind for books and reading, she
-will proceed to communicate, either by letter or by
-personal interviews, with the clergymen, mayors,
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_203'>203</span>and leading men of the town, and, where any
-apathy in the matter exists, will endeavor to arouse
-interest and stimulate them to raise a fund.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Wherever there is an interest and a desire to
-take immediate advantage of my proposal by erecting
-a building, the agent will join with the town in
-deciding on the plan of construction, and in the
-selection of a lot, insisting always that it shall be
-ample enough to allow of the addition of more
-rooms to the building as the town grows.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“All the details of the arrangements will be submitted
-to the head committee in New York, thereby
-insuring the consideration of many matters essential
-to the success of the scheme, which might be
-overlooked by the average selectman, more skilled
-in raising grain and killing hogs than in the science
-of library construction.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Of course all this will require tact as well as
-business-like habits on the part of the agent, but I
-can rely on those I have engaged for these qualities,
-and I will risk their success anywhere. I
-shall urge them to encourage, wherever they can,
-the erection of a small hall in connection with the
-library building, which may serve for lectures and
-meetings, and by pleasant, dignified surroundings
-give a tone to the character of the proceedings held
-in it, which might not be obtained elsewhere.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“I shall insist on making the buildings as fireproof
-and as beautiful as the money will allow. I
-want to make the Library the most attractive
-place in town.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'><span class='pageno' id='Page_204'>204</span>“In farming communities, where houses are few
-and far between, and an hour an evening at a
-central reading-room would be an impossibility, I
-shall suggest a circulation of periodicals after the
-fashion of our Eastern book clubs.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“One great demand which will be made on us,
-and which we are not yet ready to supply, is for
-good librarians. I wish to call the attention of intelligent
-young women to this field of work which
-is about to be opened to them, provided that they
-are fitted for it.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“In these new libraries, I propose to provide
-the librarian at my own expense for the first two
-years, thereby insuring the judicious management
-and consequent popularity of the scheme.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“A librarian who has the missionary spirit can
-have, in a small town, about as christianizing an
-influence as a home missionary. She will make
-the library a pleasant place, where quietness and
-good manners are the rule, and every one is made
-to feel at home; she will offer wise suggestions as
-to the selection of books, and give occasional talks
-on authors and good literature.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“I mean to send out strong, earnest, college-bred
-young women, who will take a missionary
-view of their work, and make it a means of great
-good. I shall pay them well, and, as their terms
-expire, shall transfer them from one place to another
-to do pioneer work, varying their salary
-according to the amount of work done.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“My reason for choosing women for the work
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_205'>205</span>is, that I think them to be more faithful and conscientious
-than men, as a rule, and to have more
-tact and knowledge of detail. Besides, there are
-more capable women than men who would be benefited
-by the money and experience.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“I am especially interested in the success of my
-scheme in the South, where a circulating library,
-open to every one without distinction of race or
-sex, is an almost if not quite an unheard-of thing.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“The scarcity of reading matter among both
-colored and white teachers, to say nothing of other
-people, is something fairly startling, and my agents
-in the Southern states will probably be compelled
-to adopt somewhat different measures from those
-used in the West.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“A circulation of magazines and papers will be
-necessary in sparsely settled districts, where people
-would otherwise have to walk two or three miles
-to get any benefit from a reading-room.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Suppose, for instance, there is a little community
-of fifty families, both black and white,
-whose cabins and clearings are scattered over an
-area five miles square. There are hundreds of
-such places in the South where the people are
-completely out of the world, and where not one
-adult in five sees a weekly paper regularly or could
-read it if he saw it. To these people, up on the
-mountain sides, in the pine forests or on the river-bottoms,
-my</p>
-
-<div class='nf-center-c0'>
- <div class='nf-center'>
- <div>BRAVE NEW ENGLAND TEACHER</div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c014'>will go. She will call them together and have a
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_206'>206</span>meeting. She will get them to pledge, say fifty
-dollars a year, and to this she will add another
-fifty. Half of this, perhaps, will go for periodicals,
-chiefly illustrated weeklies and magazines,
-and the remainder will be paid to some of the
-more enterprising who can read, and who will
-agree to hold neighborhood meetings weekly. The
-blacks will be with the blacks, and the whites with
-the whites, probably, and the reading matter will
-be read aloud for the benefit of all.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Some responsible committee will take charge
-of the reception, distribution, and preservation of
-the papers and magazines, and at the end of the
-year they will, perhaps, be sold at auction among
-the contributors to the fund.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“If the reading matter were given outright
-there would be some chance against the success of
-the plan. People care little for what costs them
-nothing. But having had to sacrifice something
-to bring it about they will think it worth something.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“What would you do, Miss Brewster,” the writer
-inquired, “in towns where reading-rooms were open
-to both whites and negroes? Have you any idea
-that the whites would tolerate being brought into
-contact with blacks on a par in a public reading-room?”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Probably not,” replied Miss Brewster; “for
-racial animosity is still pretty strong in most sections,
-I imagine. But the difficulty could be</p>
-
-<div class='nf-center-c0'>
- <div class='nf-center'>
- <div><span class='pageno' id='Page_207'>207</span>EASILY OBVIATED</div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c005'>by allowing certain days or certain hours for one
-race and other days or hours for the other race, so
-that all could be benefited without setting prejudices
-too much at defiance.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>At this juncture, Miss Brewster’s carriage being
-announced, the extremely interesting interview
-was terminated.</p>
-
-<div class='lg-container-r c013'>
- <div class='linegroup'>
- <div class='group'>
- <div class='line'><span class='sc'>Buggsville, Mo.</span></div>
- </div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c010'><span class='sc'>Dear Friend</span>: The trustees told me that they
-thought you would be glad to receive a letter from
-me, telling you something about my experiences in
-addition to the official report, a copy of which they
-will forward.</p>
-
-<p class='c010'>Buggsville, as you already know, is the first
-town to put up a library building with aid from
-the Western and Southern Library Fund. Therefore
-I naturally feel considerable pride and interest
-in this, the first-fruits of my labors, so far
-as the erection of a building is concerned.</p>
-
-<p class='c010'>I will say, by the way, however, that I have been
-very successful in starting reading-rooms in the little
-villages, sixty-eight little towns already having
-them well equipped and beginning to produce a
-marked result.</p>
-
-<p class='c010'>Three months ago we started a reading-room at
-Onetumka, ten miles from here. The people were
-a rough, ignorant set, for the most part. A good
-many foreigners are there, and a number of land
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_208'>208</span>speculators and some mill hands, for they have a
-good water-power, and are already beginning to do
-a little manufacturing.</p>
-
-<p class='c010'>It was really one of the most hopeless places I
-have ever seen. The bad element had got the
-upper hand from the first. There were five saloons,
-and several low dance-halls and pool-rooms.
-There was no resident minister, and they had
-preaching only once in two weeks by an overworked
-Baptist preacher with much goodwill and
-little tact in managing so difficult a community.</p>
-
-<p class='c010'>I always make it a point to get the ministers to
-help me first of all, but here it was useless. So I
-appealed to the school-teacher, the doctor, and the
-mill-owner. The latter took little interest, although
-I assured him that anything that could entice his
-workmen from the saloon would make them serve
-him better.</p>
-
-<p class='c010'>The little school-mistress talked to her children
-about it, but with no success; the doctor was indifferent,
-and, as I had a more promising field elsewhere,
-I stayed in the town only a few days.</p>
-
-<p class='c010'>But presently the county papers began to be full
-of the library business, and I was asked to speak
-here and there in the little schoolhouses and
-churches. At first I trembled at facing an audience
-of one or two hundred, but I had not been a
-schoolma’am for nothing, and I soon got over that,
-at last finding myself no more afraid of them than
-of my fifty boys and girls in the old school-room at
-home.</p>
-
-<p class='c010'><span class='pageno' id='Page_209'>209</span>I found that this was the best way to arouse interest.
-I gave them a practical talk, told them
-about book clubs, Chatauqua circles and other
-things, and suggested ways and means of raising
-money. Most of them live pretty comfortably,
-but money is scarce, and I find that most of the
-farms are mortgaged. Generally, however, I found
-some degree of enthusiasm, especially among the
-women, when they learned that after the first
-month it could be so arranged that the magazines
-might be taken from the reading-room and circulated.</p>
-
-<p class='c010'>You can’t imagine how many times I have heard
-some tired farmer’s wife say, often with tears in
-her eyes, “Miss Martyn, this’ll be a godsend to
-me. I never get time to go anywhere, or to sit
-down and read a book; but if I could have that ‘St.
-Nicholas’ or ‘Wide Awake’ for the children, or
-just sit down once in a while and read an article,
-or simply look at those beautiful pictures in ‘Harper’s’
-and ‘The Century,’ I feel as though I shouldn’t
-get so discouraged with the work.”</p>
-
-<p class='c010'>“Sometimes I feel as if I was forgetting all I
-ever knew, and the children are growing up so
-rough and don’t know about any other kind of
-life,” they will say, in a troubled way, and I feel
-sorry enough for them. In many cases these women
-before coming west have had good educations,
-and this monotonous life, in which there is so little
-mental stimulus, is terribly hard for them to bear.</p>
-
-<p class='c010'>Well, after a while, Onetumka heard what the
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_210'>210</span>other towns near by were doing, and one or two of
-the mill hands wrote me that they had been around
-collecting money and had secured fifty dollars,
-beside gaining the free use of a suitable room.
-So I went there and succeeded in raising the sum
-to seventy-five dollars, to which I added as much
-more. Then I managed to get the selection of the
-periodicals myself, and excluded the “Police Gazette”
-and some others that had been asked for.
-As there is a large number of Germans here, I subscribed
-for several German publications; also for
-a generous list of illustrated papers of a harmless
-sort, knowing that “Puck” and “Life” would be
-better appreciated than the “Fortnightly” or the
-“Contemporary.” Then I saw that a committee
-was appointed to provide voluntary service in looking
-after the room and circulating the magazines.
-I arranged that the reading-room should be open
-and some one in attendance on Sunday afternoon
-and evening, as that is the time when the men
-have a little leisure and the saloons do a great
-business.</p>
-
-<p class='c010'>In no place has there been so marked a result as
-in Onetumka. A record is kept of the attendance,
-and it has averaged seventy-five every day.</p>
-
-<p class='c010'>“The reading-room is really a means of grace,”
-the minister writes. I myself am aware of that,
-and shall not fail to keep them stimulated until
-they have a good library.</p>
-
-<p class='c010'>I started a reading-room at Buggsville during
-my first six weeks in the state. Here I found good
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_211'>211</span>ground for work. Most of the people were ambitious,
-and some of the young ladies had formed a
-Chatauqua circle, the only one that I have found
-thus far.</p>
-
-<p class='c010'>There were three little feeble churches, Methodist,
-Presbyterian, and Baptist, each having about
-half a congregation, and each unable by itself to
-support a minister decently. They were willing to
-make sacrifices for the library, however. I suggested
-that while waiting for the new building they
-should make use of the vestry of the Methodist
-church. This is a large and well-lighted room, and
-at a slight expense for shelves could accommodate
-as many books as we could buy, and also serve
-excellently for a reading-room. I found, however,
-that this aroused a good deal of sectarian feeling
-and would not do. The Presbyterians and Baptists
-said that if their children should get accustomed
-to going there during the week they would
-want to go there on Sunday, and their own Sunday-schools
-would dwindle. In order to leave their
-vestry to be used solely as a reading-room, I suggested
-that the Methodist Sunday-school should
-meet at the Baptist church, holding its session at
-an hour when the two Sunday-schools should not
-conflict. But this, I discovered, was even worse
-in the minds of these would-be Christians, who
-were so afraid of each other, and I found that I
-was sowing discord instead of harmony.</p>
-
-<p class='c010'>At this juncture, fearing to lose all help from
-me if they did not bestir themselves, one man gave
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_212'>212</span>a lot 100 × 200 feet, on condition that a building
-should be put up within a year; another who owned
-a quarry offered stone for the building; the town
-voted to give one thousand dollars, and the young
-people, thus encouraged, set to work earnestly, and
-by fairs and entertainments added considerably
-more. I cheered them on with the inspiriting
-assurance that every cent they earned meant two
-for the library. The enthusiasm and good spirit,
-when they got fairly at work, were marvelous, and
-the people were drawn together in a way to make
-them forget their differences in their zeal for the
-common good.</p>
-
-<p class='c010'>I found a good deal of strong opposition to having
-the building open on Sunday. I had asked that
-the reading-room might be open on Sunday afternoons
-when there was no church service, knowing
-that this would prevent a good deal of lounging on
-street corners, and, moreover, subdue much disorder
-among a set of restless street youth who are
-fast becoming a terror to the town; but after a
-great deal of discussion and hot blood over the
-matter, the conservatives won the day.</p>
-
-<p class='c010'>Yesterday the building was dedicated, and I was
-requested to give one of the eight addresses on the
-great occasion. The whole town turned out, and
-it was a gala day. The stores were closed, and
-after a grand procession, led by a German band
-hired from a neighboring town for the celebration,
-we proceeded to the library, which is really the
-most beautiful building in Buggsville.</p>
-
-<p class='c010'><span class='pageno' id='Page_213'>213</span>Every one felt a pride and personal interest in it,
-from the two solid men of the town who had given
-the land and the stone, and were consequently the
-heroes of the day, down to the small boys and girls
-who had all given their coppers. I felt that every
-one in town was my friend, and as I rode in state
-in the procession in a mud-bespattered buggy, the
-boys cheered, the bells rang, and I think every one
-felt that a new era had begun. The farmers’ boys
-and their “best girls” came in from all the country
-around, and I can’t describe to you all the droll
-and pathetic sights I saw.</p>
-
-<p class='c010'>I gave them a little talk on “Books and how to
-use them,” as short and as sensible as I could make
-it. At its close a white-haired old man, whom I
-had never seen before, came and took me by the
-hand, and said in a simple, childlike way: “Miss
-Martyn, I want to ask you to tell that rich young
-lady who has made this thing possible for us here
-to-day that the blessing of an old man rests upon
-her.</p>
-
-<p class='c010'>“I was born down in Maine, and never had
-much schooling. I came to this part of the country
-fifty-five years ago. My folks were killed by
-the Indians. It was mighty different here fifty-five
-years ago, I can tell you, Miss Martyn; there
-were Indians all about then, and wolves too. We
-had taken up government land, and after the old
-folks were killed I kept on the place as long as I
-could stand it, for the Indians had by that time
-been driven off, and there was no more danger. It
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_214'>214</span>was awful lonesome, though. There wasn’t a soul
-within twelve miles to speak to. Sometimes I
-thought I should go insane from lonesomeness.</p>
-
-<p class='c010'>“I had only two books,—my mother’s little Testament,
-and another book: perhaps you’ve heard
-of it: ’twas ‘Locke on the Human Understanding.’
-Well, I’d always been fond of books.
-Somehow I never took to farming, and sometimes
-I felt as if I’d give every acre I had for a new
-book, or a newspaper that would tell me what was
-going on in the world; something that would give
-me new thoughts; I was so tired of thinking the
-old ones over and over.</p>
-
-<p class='c010'>“The fellows who were my nearest neighbors
-weren’t my kind; they hadn’t any books, and, if
-you’ll believe it, I’ve ridden many a time fifty
-miles to get a newspaper a week old.</p>
-
-<p class='c010'>“Well, at last I couldn’t stand it any longer.
-I was ashamed to ask any woman to be my wife,
-and to come out and live in my dreary log cabin,
-even if I’d known any woman to ask, but I didn’t.
-Unmarried women were scarce in those days. At
-last I sold all the land for a song,—I should have
-been rich now if I’d only kept it,—and I moved
-a little nearer folks.</p>
-
-<p class='c010'>“I knew my Bible, and at last, though I hadn’t
-much education, I began to go around preaching.
-But a home missionary without a salary has not
-much money or time for books; besides, before the
-railroad, I couldn’t get books any way if I’d had
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_215'>215</span>money, and sometimes I—perhaps you won’t believe
-it, ma’am, but I’ve actually cried for books,
-I felt so sort of hungry and starved. I was thirty
-years old before, to my knowledge, I ever saw a
-book of poetry. It was Longfellow’s. Well,
-ma’am, that book—I can’t tell you”—and the
-old man’s blue eyes filled with tears and his voice
-choked.</p>
-
-<p class='c010'>His simple, genuine feeling was so sweet and so
-unexpected that it fairly thrilled me. I think I
-never realized in my life before what mental starvation
-must be to a sensitive spirit. When I took
-him by the hand and led him around to see all the
-books nicely covered and numbered on the shelves,
-he could only smile through his tears, and touching
-them almost reverently, say, “Thank the Lord! I
-never expected to live to see so many books. Thank
-the Lord!”</p>
-
-<p class='c010'>I inquired afterwards who he was, but no one
-knew; they said he was a stranger who had come
-there simply for the day. I am sorry to have lost
-sight of him; he was a rare soul, I am sure.</p>
-
-<p class='c010'>I did the best I could with the money that you
-sent as a special gift for the first library. I sent to
-Houghton, Mifflin &#38; Co., and bought their large
-lithographs of the American poets, and had them
-nicely framed in narrow oak frames, and hung
-around the reading-room, with a little biographical
-sketch pinned up underneath each one. The rest
-of the money I spent for a number of unmounted
-photographs from Soule’s, which I taught the young
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_216'>216</span>people here to mount and arrange in home-made
-frames. No doubt, most of them would have been
-much better pleased with some cheap chromos, but
-I thought of what would please them best ten years
-from now, and planned for that.</p>
-
-<p class='c010'>They have already projected, at my suggestion, a
-course of reading in the history of art; and whereas
-a year ago it would have been impossible to get
-most of the young people to undertake anything
-really serious, they now evidently consider it quite
-the thing. All this greatly encourages me, especially
-as I see hopeful signs of the good fashion
-spreading.</p>
-
-<p class='c010'>This is a long letter, but I know your warm interest
-in all the details of this work, so I make no
-apology, and congratulate myself that you will consider
-it a signal success to have one building all
-equipped and in running order in eight months
-from the time when you indorsed the scheme.</p>
-
-<div class='lg-container-r c013'>
- <div class='linegroup'>
- <div class='group'>
- <div class='line'>Ever yours faithfully,</div>
- <div class='line in12'><span class='sc'>Hannah Martyn</span>.</div>
- </div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<div class='chapter'>
- <span class='pageno' id='Page_217'>217</span>
- <h2 class='c006'>CHAPTER XII.</h2>
-</div>
-
-<div class='lg-container-b c015'>
- <div class='linegroup'>
- <div class='group'>
- <div class='line'>“Shall not that Western Goth of whom we spoke,</div>
- <div class='line'>So fiercely practical, so keen of eye,</div>
- <div class='line'>Find out some day, that nothing pays but God?”</div>
- <div class='line in32'>(<cite>Cathedral.</cite>) <span class='sc'>Lowell.</span></div>
- </div>
- <div class='group'>
- <div class='line in4'>(Extract from the “Chicago Inter-Ocean.”)</div>
- </div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c016'>GOOD CITIZENSHIP! HOW A BOSTON BEAUTY
-PROPOSES TO BRING IT ABOUT! ANTIDOTE
-FOR ANARCHISM!</p>
-
-<p class='c010'>In the arrival in our city last week of the rich
-Miss Brewster of Boston, society has naturally felt
-a warm interest. First, because she is young and
-charming; secondly, because she is reputed fabulously
-wealthy; and thirdly, because she adds to
-these attractions a decided mind of her own, which
-has fortunately turned itself in the direction of alleviating
-some of the woes of human-kind.</p>
-
-<p class='c010'>But the pertinacious reticence maintained by
-herself and the ladies and gentlemen who are her
-traveling companions, and are understood to be
-<i><span lang="fr">en route</span></i> for Alaska, has given our reporter more
-than one fruitless trip to the Grand Pacific Hotel.
-It is currently rumored that more than one</p>
-
-<div class='nf-center-c0'>
-<div class='nf-center c013'>
- <div>EUROPEAN CORONET</div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c017'>has been laid at the feet of the bonny belle from
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_218'>218</span>Beacon Hill, but, like the sensible little Puritan
-maiden that she is, she prefers to keep the reins in
-her own hands a little longer, and her millions will
-not at present pass to any of the bloated aristocracy
-of an effete despotism of the Old World.</p>
-
-<p class='c010'>It was ascertained yesterday from the waiters
-that the great parlors of the hotel had been engaged
-by Miss Brewster for a large reception to
-some of our most eminent citizens, chiefly in the
-clerical walks of life. So a reporter in a ministerial
-rig presented himself, was admitted, and taking
-refuge in a camp-chair at the rear of perhaps two
-hundred and fifty ladies and gentlemen, had a fair
-opportunity to report proceedings.</p>
-
-<p class='c010'>He soon discovered that the reception was nothing
-more than a business meeting convened for the
-purpose of listening to some address or discussion,
-the guests being seated facing a slightly raised
-platform.</p>
-
-<p class='c010'>The assemblage seemed to be chiefly composed
-of gentlemen, and every profession and sect was
-represented by some of its most eminent members.</p>
-
-<p class='c010'>At precisely eight o’clock Miss Brewster, conducted
-by Rev. Dr. T——, entered at a side door.
-They proceeded to the platform and took seats in
-two velvet armchairs which were placed in readiness.</p>
-
-<p class='c010'>Miss Brewster was simply dressed in white, with
-a corsage bouquet of yellow roses and a yellow rose
-in her dark hair.</p>
-
-<p class='c010'>As Dr. T—— rose to speak, the chatter ceased, and he said:</p>
-
-<p class='c010'><span class='pageno' id='Page_219'>219</span>“<em>Ladies and Gentlemen</em>:</p>
-
-<p class='c010'>“Each one of you present has received a note of
-invitation requesting your presence here this evening
-for the consideration of a plan which shall be
-of benefit to our city. This plan, as it will be unfolded
-to you</p>
-
-<div class='nf-center-c0'>
-<div class='nf-center c013'>
- <div>BY ITS ORIGINATOR,</div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c017'>will, I think, command your heartiest sympathy
-and coöperation. I consider it a peculiar privilege
-to present to you this evening one whose noble
-father was my valued friend, and who in her earliest
-years was well known to me; and now that she
-returns to what was for a few months the home of
-her childhood, it is with great pleasure that at her
-request I have summoned here to-night so many
-representatives of the thought and the moral force
-of this great city to listen to what she has to propose,
-and in return to give her the benefit of their
-united wisdom.</p>
-
-<p class='c010'>“I have the honor to present to you Miss Mildred
-Brewster of Boston.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Every eye was fixed in admiration on the slender,
-girlish form that had something queenly in its bearing,
-and there was a rustle of expectancy as Dr.
-T—— ceased and Miss Brewster rose to speak.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>There was a slight tremor in her voice as with
-deepening color and drooping eyes she uttered her
-first words.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Good friends,” she said, “I have asked you
-here to-night for a specific purpose.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'><span class='pageno' id='Page_220'>220</span>“In the providence of God there has been
-placed in my hands within the last few months the
-means to do much that for years I have felt ought
-to be done, but have been powerless to do. And
-fearing lest my stewardship be short, and I be
-called to give account and return with empty hands
-and no fruit garnered, I have dared not delay, no,
-not for a day, except to more seriously and wisely
-prepare for my task.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Miss Brewster gained courage as she proceeded,
-and in a clear, unshaken voice continued:</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“In all lands on which the sun ever shone, probably
-there was never a time when money wisely expended
-could set in play so many and such powerful
-forces for good as it can do now and here.
-For here, in this western land of unlimited possibilities,
-is the young giant born whose savage
-strength may prove our nation’s weakness if we
-leave his infant years to the guidance of his own
-wayward will.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Here, then, is the sorest present need in our
-land to-day, for here in our hands lies the power to
-mould the influences which shall shape the destiny
-of millions yet unborn. One hundred dollars now
-may prevent the evil which, a century hence, one
-hundred thousand dollars could not undo.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“As I have driven about your magnificent boulevards
-and marked your towers and palaces, I have
-been impressed even more than I expected to be,
-and my expectations were great, with your wealth,
-and its solid, satisfactory embodiment in enduring
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_221'>221</span>architecture and fine parks and streets. But not
-only has your material advancement amazed me. I
-have been most profoundly impressed with the seriousness
-of mind and the depth of patriotic feeling
-that was shown in your notable celebration of the
-centennial of the beginning of our constitutional
-government.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Historic old Boston, that of all other cities
-should have appreciated the significance of the
-occasion, gave hardly a thought to the day. New
-York gave herself to ostentatious pageantry and a
-glorification of Washington alone; but in this new
-city of the West, unlinked by historic ties with the
-past, have I found in press and people a deeper
-sentiment and</p>
-
-<div class='nf-center-c0'>
- <div class='nf-center'>
- <div>A MORE THOUGHTFUL READING</div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c014'>of the lessons of the century.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“I have been studying this wonderful city of
-yours that buys more of Browning’s poems than
-any other city in the world, and is fast drawing to
-itself not only the wealth and fashion of the land,
-but that culture of which our older cities have fancied
-themselves the almost exclusive possessors.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“I have been looking at your schools, your
-churches, your philanthropies, and, above all, at
-your poor, and that class from which your</p>
-
-<div class='nf-center-c0'>
- <div class='nf-center'>
- <div>ANARCHISTS AND CRIMINALS</div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c014'>are recruited.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“I have found, as I need not say, much to admire
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_222'>222</span>and much to deplore. And it is to consider those
-tendencies which I deplore that I ask your attention
-this evening.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Of all the dangers that threaten us as a nation,
-I find but two unrepresented in this city, namely,
-Mormonism, and the amalgamation of the white and
-other races. But against intemperance, licentiousness,
-political corruption, and all the evils incident
-to a vast foreign population, this city, with its numbers
-increasing by gigantic strides, presents a field
-for work scarcely exampled on the continent. Not
-that Chicago is a sinner above all other cities. In
-some respects, notably its comparative freedom
-from the close crowding in tenement houses which
-exists in New York, it is fortunate.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“But, so far as I can learn, not another great
-city on the continent contains so large a proportion
-of people of</p>
-
-<div class='nf-center-c0'>
- <div class='nf-center'>
- <div>FOREIGN PARENTAGE.</div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c014'>In driving through your beautiful avenues one can
-scarcely credit the statement that only nine per
-cent. of your people are of strictly native parentage;
-but in going through that section on the North
-side where your Poles and Bohemians live—in seeing
-the Irish, Swedes, Germans, and more recently
-the Italians, who are flocking to your city, one is
-made to realize this in a measure. It is to this
-point that I chiefly wish to call your attention.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“This city is growing prodigiously; it is destined
-to grow. More and more, as means of communication
-and transportation are increased, as you well
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_223'>223</span>know, are the people of this age flocking to the
-cities. One hundred years ago one in thirty lived
-in a city; now one in four is the number which the
-census gives us. Especially is it true that foreigners
-prefer city life. In far greater numbers proportionately
-to the native population do they congregate
-in the centre of wealth, influence, and
-political power, and often for the purpose of obtaining
-that political power which through the
-negligence and indifference of our better class of
-men is readily yielded to their demands.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Now that the municipal government in our
-great cities is largely in the hands of the foreign-born,
-for which we have only ourselves to thank,
-we are beginning to awaken to the fact, and the
-indignant cry ‘America for Americans’ is heard.
-With this I cannot wholly sympathize. We have
-opened our doors to the world, we have invited to
-our highest municipal offices whoever could buy
-them, we have been eager to get rich, we have had
-no time or interest in anything beyond satisfying
-our imperious appetite for wealth and luxury and
-social position.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“We have put behind us simplicity and calmness,
-the plain living and high thinking which engendered
-all that we count best in our history, and
-now we cry with ever-increasing wail, ‘Let us eat
-our cake and have it.’ ‘Let us spend our whole
-life in selfish indifference to the public weal; let us
-turn over our most sacred trusts into the hands of
-ignorance and incompetence, and then let us reap
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_224'>224</span>what we have not sowed and garner where we have
-not planted.’</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“No, not America for the Americans, if it be
-such Americans! Rather let those who have been
-willing slaves</p>
-
-<div class='nf-center-c0'>
- <div class='nf-center'>
- <div>FEEL THE WHIP AND THE SHACKLES</div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c014'>until they learn that justice and peace and righteousness
-within our borders are not to be, except
-as the fruit of their love, their labor, and their eternal
-vigilance. [Applause.]</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“No, not America for Americans, but America
-for American ideas and institutions! And welcome
-be he, whether of our own land or any other, who,
-seeing what God has destined this fair land to be
-as leader of the nations, seeing it as its early
-Founders saw it, shall give heart and brain and
-hand to purifying and redeeming it, lest indeed it
-be the land of ‘Broken Promise.’</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“I have nothing to say against foreigners as foreigners,
-but I look into our criminal reports and
-find by a careful search that the proportion of
-criminals to the foreign population is just about
-twice that to the native. I learn that among our
-foreigners we find about two thirds of our brewers,
-distillers, and liquor-sellers, and among these
-varied nationalities, who have sustained the breaking
-up of old ties and transplanting to utterly new
-conditions, a far greater tendency to insanity than
-among the native stock. I see that the causes
-which tend to immigration will in all probability
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_225'>225</span>continue, and the influx into our great cities, especially
-your own favorably situated one, advance indefinitely.
-Therefore, it has seemed to me that of
-all places in this land Chicago was the best one in
-which to begin a concerted action for the Americanization
-of its foreigners and for promoting the</p>
-
-<div class='nf-center-c0'>
- <div class='nf-center'>
- <div>GOOD CITIZENSHIP</div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c014'>of all its citizens whether native or foreign. It
-seems to me we must do this in self-preservation.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“In Boston, as you know, where we have had to
-learn some sad lessons from our careless indifference
-in regard to municipal matters, we have begun
-to arouse ourselves and have established a Society
-for Promoting Good Citizenship whose object is
-to further in all thinking people, mothers, voters,
-teachers, and students, a higher ideal of citizenship
-and an active, unpartisan effort for its realization.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“This work is done in various ways: by free lectures
-given by prominent citizens, by suggestions
-for study in schools and colleges, and by the encouragement
-of a deeper interest in the community in
-the study of history, civil government, and political
-economy. The society is yet in its infancy, and has
-thus far produced little perceptible effect; but, in
-addition to the well-known Old South work in history,
-it shows a step in the right direction.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Long before it was started it had been</p>
-
-<div class='nf-center-c0'>
- <div class='nf-center'>
- <div>MY DREAM</div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c014'>to see something of a similar tendency established
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_226'>226</span>in every large city in our land, and it is because I
-wish to suggest to you certain measures which have
-in view the attainment of good citizenship in your
-midst that I am here to-night.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“A Chicago gentleman recently said to me, ‘The
-fact is, we get careless here. We are so busy about
-our own private affairs that we let our voting go
-by for a year or two, till finally about once in seven
-years things get so bad we can’t stand it, and then
-we all get mad and roll up our sleeves and go in
-and have a general clearing out. After that, things
-work well for a year or two, and then are as bad
-as ever.’</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“I understand that at present you have a fairly
-good city government, that your leading officials
-for the most part are not corrupt. But even if this
-were sure of lasting, of what a thing to boast!</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“In the minds of too many I find the idea seems
-to prevail that so long as taxation is not raised, and
-there is a police force competent to quell turbulent
-strikers, and no infamous scandal at the City Hall,
-so long there is nothing else to be done in the line
-of good citizenship than to cast one’s vote, pay one’s
-taxes, and keep one’s sidewalk clean.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Now I hold that such a conception of the duties
-of citizenship is unworthy a Christian and a
-patriot, and it is as Christians and patriots that I
-am addressing you.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“I am not here to remind you of the unequaled
-folly and expense of bad government, and to point
-out to you the material benefits accruing to a city
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_227'>227</span>where there is a pure and economical city government
-and an incorruptible court.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“I am not here to speak to you on the ground
-of mere utility and expediency, though with a different
-audience such arguments might hold the
-first place. But I speak to you as scholars, as men
-and women of insight who need not to be reminded
-that the state, as one of the three great human institutions
-by which civilized man has differentiated
-himself from the savage, has higher functions than
-those which appeal most forcibly to the ordinary
-man and woman of to-day.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“We live in a</p>
-
-<div class='nf-center-c0'>
- <div class='nf-center'>
- <div>MATERIALISTIC ATMOSPHERE,</div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c014'>where the things of the senses allure far more than
-the things of thought, where a man of ideals is
-laughed at by the majority as an unpractical theorist,
-and shrewdness is esteemed the highest virtue.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“I have been looking over your school reports
-and have been noting the disproportionate number
-of girls who are graduated.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Your boys and young men are impatient for
-business. Even those in well-to-do families leave
-school very early. I find that <em>ninety-two per cent.
-of your children leave school before they ever study
-any text-book of history</em>, and that seventy-five per
-cent. leave before they reach the grade where a little
-historic information is given through the aid of
-biographical sketches and stories.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Think of it! Seventy-five per cent., the majority
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_228'>228</span>of them our future voters, who have never so
-much as heard of the Pilgrim Fathers or the war of
-the Revolution, and who have far too feeble an educational
-equipment to lead to much further study!</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“But even of those who have some smattering
-of history we find thousands appearing at the polls
-every year, having heard a little of the cant and
-the bluster of partisan politics, and having nothing
-more to fit them for their duties as citizens in a
-land whose national and state and city governments
-they have never studied.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Moreover, they have the wildest notions in regard
-to those great questions of labor, wages, and
-reform which are agitating our country. Such are
-the men who hold the ignoble conviction that every
-man is selfish at heart, that to the victors belong
-the spoils, and that desire for office is inevitably
-ambition for personal gain.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“You have learned in the past somewhat of the
-cost to this city and state of the presence of anarchists
-within your midst. But what are you doing
-to make good citizens of the thousands of men,
-women, and children who are said to be enrolled
-in anarchist Sunday-schools here in this city?</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“What is being done to prevent the children of
-the mob that tears up your horse-car tracks when
-you have a strike from following ten years hence
-their fathers’ example?</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“But I am not speaking merely of rumsellers or
-anarchists, or of ignorant foreigners or men who
-sell their votes. I am speaking of the banker’s
-sons as well as the blacksmith’s.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'><span class='pageno' id='Page_229'>229</span>“There is among many of the hard-headed young
-business men of our time whom I have met a</p>
-
-<div class='nf-center-c0'>
- <div class='nf-center'>
- <div>TERRIBLE SKEPTICISM.</div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c014'>They are skeptical of humanity, of virtue. There
-is a belief that every man has his price, that politics
-is a machine, to be run for the benefit of those
-who have it in charge. There is, even among honorable
-men, a tendency to joke at public scandals,
-to sneer at Sunday-school politics and womanish
-ideals.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Now, to me, this hard and cold skepticism betokens
-a rottenness and a corruption in the body
-politic scarcely less terrible to contemplate than
-the open, high-handed peculation which occasionally
-startles the community and forms a nine days’
-wonder.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“For, as I need not say, a sick man is as sure to
-die from blood-poisoning as from an open cancer.
-The latter may shock us more, but the former is
-just as deadly. And the danger to this great city
-to-day is not so much from the dynamite of the
-anarchist as from the indifference and inactivity
-of the men and women who have your brains, your
-wealth, your culture, and many of them your nominal
-Christianity.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Pardon me if I seem to be addressing you, my
-elders and betters, as if I were presuming to tell
-you anything new or anything which you could not
-state quite as forcibly as I may do.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“It is not that I have anything new to say that I
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_230'>230</span>venture to speak thus, but that I may clearly state
-my own position and grounds for action in the
-matter which I shall soon present to you.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“You have observed that I have used the more
-comprehensive term ‘citizen’ instead of ‘voter,’
-and it is for this reason that I have used it. The
-duties of the citizen apply to every one who is a
-recipient of the benefits of the state, and this includes
-that half of the community whom their own
-indifference and the</p>
-
-<div class='nf-center-c0'>
- <div class='nf-center'>
- <div>PREJUDICES AND TRADITIONS</div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c014'>of the majority of voters still exclude from their
-rightful share in this matter of public housekeeping
-which we call municipal government.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“It is the duty of the male citizen to vote, and
-not only to vote, but to attend the caucuses which
-alone insure the possibility of having a worthy
-candidate. It is also his duty to pay his taxes and
-keep his sidewalk clean, but his duty does not end
-here. It is his imperative duty as an honorable
-citizen to see that this subtle poison, which, bred
-from germs of selfishness and ignorance, is creeping
-through the veins of our people, shall be arrested
-ere a complete social upheaval teach us the
-painful lesson that vigilance alone is the price of
-liberty.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“It seems to me that the duty of the citizen is
-coextensive with life and opportunity. It is not a
-duty which the man or woman of conscience can
-lay aside between election days. The good citizen
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_231'>231</span>must be always a refuter of error, an initiator of
-reform, in short, a person whose conscience gives
-him no rest until what ought to be has been substituted
-for what is.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“The good citizen must, above all, have such a
-lofty conception of the state and of statesmanship as
-shall lift it forever above the moral plane where it
-has been allowed to rest by the average conscience
-dulled to all the finer moral perceptions by the
-force of custom and conventionality.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“There are such citizens. I see many of them
-before me as I speak, but that there shall be a
-thousand where there is now but one, am I here to-night
-to speak to you.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“And now, after this lengthy prelude, permit me
-to ask your attention to the scheme which I suggest
-for helping to bring about in this city a higher
-standard of good citizenship. Pardon a bit of personal
-experience.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Scarcely a day goes by in which I am not importuned
-by various worthy beggars to give thousands
-and even millions to endow this and that college,
-hospital, and asylum.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“The last project which was proposed to me was
-to put a million dollars into a college to be devoted
-to fitting poor boys for the ministry free of expense.
-And my importunate beggar was greatly
-offended when I said that I should consider this
-one of the best means for promoting hypocrisy and
-dependence, and that I thought a few scholarships
-wisely distributed in colleges of repute would help
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_232'>232</span>the ministry more than a million dollars expended
-chiefly on brick and mortar.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“‘But what are you going to do with your money?
-Don’t you think you ought to give it to the</p>
-
-<div class='nf-center-c0'>
- <div class='nf-center'>
- <div>LORD’S POOR?’</div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c014'>I was asked with that delightful assumption of
-authority which certain people who have the assurance
-of infallibly knowing the mind of the Lord
-always adopt.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“‘Certainly,’ I answered; ‘but the Lord has
-commissioned me to spend what is intrusted to me
-where it will effect the best results, and I prefer to
-put the next money that I spend into brains rather
-than into bricks.’</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Now I propose to devote one hundred and fifty
-thousand dollars during the next ten years to stimulating
-thought in this city in the direction of Good
-Citizenship. [Applause.]</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“I shall ask a committee of twenty-five ladies
-and gentlemen, which you shall choose from the
-number present, to select for me a man of ripe experience,
-of scholarship, and disinterested devotion
-to the cause of which I have spoken—a man of
-good presence and address, who can combine the
-functions of business manager and orator, to whom
-I shall pay five out of the fifteen thousand dollars
-which I propose to devote yearly for the promotion
-of good citizenship in your city.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“By the advice and consent of this same committee,
-which shall constitute itself a board of directors,
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_233'>233</span>he shall spend the remaining ten thousand
-for the best interests of the work in hand.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“I put no restrictions on this expenditure and
-lay down no rules of conduct beyond making the
-work of the organization absolutely unpartisan and
-unsectarian. The superintendent elected by the
-directors shall be free to use such methods as shall
-seem fit to him, being however held responsible to
-the directors and removable at their option.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Although I leave everything to the judgment
-of the directors, I wish to make a few suggestions
-which they are quite free to accept or reject.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“First I suggest that for this work the city be
-divided into various districts, and that each church
-constitute itself a centre for effective work in some
-district, so that workers may be somewhat equally
-distributed, and no part of the city neglected.
-These districts need not be based necessarily upon
-the numbers of their inhabitants, but upon their
-needs.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“I would urge every minister either in or out
-of the pulpit, as he may prefer, to make clear to
-his congregation the purpose of this organization
-which is to be formed, and himself lead his people
-into hearty coöperation with it.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“I know that there are some well-meaning,
-religious people who might object to this, dreading
-the preaching of politics from the pulpit and the
-diversion of the attention of the young from strictly
-religious work. They prefer to have everything
-pertaining to secular education debarred from the
-church-building.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'><span class='pageno' id='Page_234'>234</span>“To me such people seem</p>
-
-<div class='nf-center-c0'>
- <div class='nf-center'>
- <div>SADLY IRRELIGIOUS.</div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c014'>I wonder that they can read their Bibles and fail to
-learn from the examples of the Hebrew prophets
-what God would have man say concerning the
-government and wise ordering of a backsliding
-people. Those brave men of old were not afraid
-of preaching politics; and how can one, the follower
-of him who taught us to pray, ‘Thy kingdom
-come, Thy will be done on earth as it is in
-heaven,’ dare to make this but mere lip-service?
-Surely they will be the first to give the influence
-of their Christian manhood to bring that kingdom
-here and now in this city of Chicago. The clergyman
-who fails to teach his people that God as
-truly leads this nation now as in the days of old
-is recreant to his trust, is unworthy of his calling,
-as it seems to me.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“I would have our church vestries, which are
-closed and vacant a great part of the week, thrown
-open at least one evening in a week for discussions,
-lectures, debates, or small classes grouped together
-for the study of subjects that will promote good
-citizenship.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“I suggest that all classes of people, whether
-church-goers or not, who are willing to join in this
-work, be divided into four sections.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“First and largest of all would be the section
-containing those who know little of American history,
-civil government, and political economy.
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_235'>235</span>These would form themselves into bands for studying
-a well-selected course of reading, beginning
-with elementary work, and proceeding from such
-books as Mr. Dole’s ‘The Citizen and the Neighbor,’
-to profound works like Mulford’s ‘The Nation,’
-or perhaps Hegel’s ‘Philosophy of History.’</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“I see no reason why with a proper system and
-the natural interest which I think the subject will
-awaken there should not eventually result as widespread
-and beneficent a work as that which the
-Chatauqua classes have done.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“There should be a secretary for each little centre
-of study to whom reports of work should be
-made, and certificates or diplomas should be bestowed
-by the directors on those who have successfully
-passed through different courses.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“I also suggest public debates and dissertations
-by members of both sexes. It is not so difficult a
-matter as you may think to interest young people
-in such work. I know of a teacher in Somerville,
-Massachusetts, who for years has been the means
-of carrying on a historical club of about seventy-five
-boys and girls under fifteen years of age.
-These children meet regularly, conducting their
-meetings themselves according to Cushing’s ‘Manual
-of Parliamentary Rules,’ and girls as well as
-boys take part in a modest, fearless way. They
-get not only much historical information on the
-subjects they discuss, but also a very valuable discipline
-which renders them self-possessed in manner,
-and discriminating in their thought, and is
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_236'>236</span>the best of training for many duties of good citizenship.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“All these results take time and patience and
-tact in the planners of the classes, lest rivalry and
-jealousy and short-sightedness defeat the end in
-view. But when a</p>
-
-<div class='nf-center-c0'>
- <div class='nf-center'>
- <div>SCHEME IS ONCE THOUGHT OUT</div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c014'>in its main features it is comparatively easy to
-follow, especially when it is as flexible as the one
-I present to you, and when the leaders are disinterested
-men and women.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“The second of the four classes which I have
-suggested would contain a much smaller number of
-persons, and would be those who have the time and
-ability to teach. This would bring forth much
-latent talent for home missionary work which does
-not find vent in our mission Sunday-schools.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“The work should be especially prosecuted
-among the foreign population.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Let a course of say twenty-five weekly lectures
-be arranged to be illustrated by the stereopticon,
-and treating in a simple way of the growth of our
-nation from its beginning until the present time.
-I would not have very much attention paid to the
-campaigns of the wars. It matters little to the
-Bohemian who cannot read English or to the Irishman
-who cannot write his name whether Braddock
-or King Philip fought in the war of 1812 or not.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“But it does matter that he should understand
-something of the early life of the colonists, something
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_237'>237</span>of the dangers from which they fled, the
-causes of the Revolution, the growth of slavery,
-the meaning of our republican institutions, our
-great industrial development, and the significance
-of such names as Franklin, Washington, Lincoln,
-Grant.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“A cornet leading a chorus of school-children,
-who should sing national airs, would add zest to
-such a lecture, the price of which should be merely
-nominal. I think you will generally find it better
-to have a price.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“In such matters people usually undervalue and
-are a little suspicious of what is given them freely.
-If a ticket costs ten cents, or if it is given as a
-reward of merit to the children at school, it will be
-vastly more appreciated.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“These lectures would be given in English
-wherever possible, but in the foreign districts of
-the city the same set could be given in translations,
-the speaker being an intelligent man of the
-nationality of the audience.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“I think you will find it better among foreigners
-to give these lectures in a hall rather than in a
-church, so as not to awaken religious prejudices.
-With different speakers the same lectures and
-pictures can be used in different parts of the city
-every evening in the week, thus having six or seven</p>
-
-<div class='nf-center-c0'>
- <div class='nf-center'>
- <div>SIMULTANEOUS COURSES</div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c014'>of the same lectures.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“After the completion of the first course much
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_238'>238</span>experience will have been gained in the details
-of management, and other courses can be formed
-illustrating the material resources, physical geography
-of our country, and the biography and literature
-of our great men.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“With a little music, plenty of pictures, and a
-speaker with a hearty, ringing voice, I think there
-can be no question of winning attention among
-these foreigners. After that, classes and clubs for
-reading and discussion would easily follow.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“I have spoken of two sections, the students and
-the teachers; the third might comprise those who
-could give neither work nor study, but who would
-give money. This money might go to any one of
-a dozen fields of work which the organization
-would help support.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Each donor could specify the purpose for
-which he gives his money, whether it be temperance-reform
-work, free kindergartens, industrial
-schools, payment for detection and prosecution of
-law-breakers, or general running expenses. You
-can readily see that although there may be much
-voluntary, unpaid service, there will be great
-need of more money than I have promised to contribute.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“The fourth class would be one of the most important,
-comprising chiefly the solid business men
-and practical, public-spirited women, such as I
-have found here in your remarkably live Woman’s
-Club and other organizations. These men and
-women would attend to such practical work as is
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_239'>239</span>done by our Law and Order Leagues in the different
-states, supplementing the often inefficient
-police service, and persistently insisting that the
-existing laws <em>shall be enforced</em>.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“This branch of the work alone would require
-more than one paid agent. Another line of work
-for this fourth class of good citizens would be an
-organized and ever-increasing vigilance in regard
-to the work of the city’s servants, and the creation
-of a strong public sentiment which shall demand a
-purer, cleaner press and a suppression of the vile
-literature which is poisoning the imagination of
-thousands of our youth.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“This class of workers would be the active agents
-of all reforms, and unwavering in their efforts to
-make the primary meetings places where the moral
-force and the intelligence of the city shall be most
-powerfully felt.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Let me illustrate what I mean in speaking of
-the kinds of work which this fourth class of workers
-can do to promote good citizenship. The successful
-courses of lectures on history to young
-people under the auspices of the</p>
-
-<div class='nf-center-c0'>
- <div class='nf-center'>
- <div>COMMERCIAL CLUB</div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c014'>which have been carried on here is just the kind
-of work which needs to be done. The prizes for
-essays on historical subjects offered to the school-children
-by the ‘Daily News’ is another good
-thing. The courses of lectures by workmen and
-capitalists under the auspices of the Ethical Culture
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_240'>240</span>Society is just the kind of work which I
-should like to see multiplied a hundredfold.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“All existing organizations for promoting the
-welfare of the community can unite in this large
-organization without abandoning their own methods
-and field of work.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Perhaps this scheme as I have outlined it may
-seem to you somewhat utopian; but you will remember
-that what I have said is simply suggestion.
-The methods I leave entirely to your own excellent
-judgment. But whatever these may be, they will
-be watched with keen interest by other cities to
-whom I shall make the same proposition that I
-have made to you, provided that the results of your
-efforts shall justify my action in this matter.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“The little plan which I propose is</p>
-
-<div class='nf-center-c0'>
- <div class='nf-center'>
- <div>ABSOLUTELY FLEXIBLE.</div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c014'>One person or one circle may work in one way and
-one in another, each according to his own tastes
-and opportunities. While any one of leisure may
-belong to all four sections, no one need feel excluded
-from joining in the general good work in some way,
-if he have but a dollar a year to contribute, or but
-an hour a week for study or work.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“May I not hope that the life and youth and
-moral power of Chicago will join hand in hand in
-making this vast city great, not only in dimensions
-and numbers and wealth, but great in that kind of
-greatness which alone shall exalt a nation and give
-it memory. For</p>
-
-<div class='lg-container-b c009'>
- <div class='linegroup'>
- <div class='group'>
- <div class='line'><span class='pageno' id='Page_241'>241</span>‘The envious Powers of ill nor wink nor sleep:—</div>
- <div class='line in4'>Be therefore timely wise,</div>
- <div class='line'>Nor laugh when this one steals and that one lies,</div>
- <div class='line'>As if your luck could cheat those sleepless spies,</div>
- <div class='line'>Till the deaf Fury comes your house to sweep.’”</div>
- </div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c005'>As Miss Brewster stood a moment with silently
-bowed head and then sank into her chair there was
-a hush. Every one had been thrilled by the clear,
-quiet, intense tones of her voice, and there was an
-instinctive refrain from applause which marked the
-deep feeling which her words had created.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Dr. T—— rose to speak, but at this juncture
-the writer, whose office had been discovered, was
-politely requested by an usher to withdraw. It was
-subsequently learned, however, that a committee
-consisting of seven ladies and eighteen gentlemen
-was elected from those present, and they are to meet
-next week for selection of a superintendent, and to
-establish their organization.</p>
-
-<div class='chapter'>
- <span class='pageno' id='Page_242'>242</span>
- <h2 class='c006'>CHAPTER XIII.</h2>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c007'>After leaving Chicago in June, we passed a
-wonderful fortnight among the glories of the Yellowstone
-Park. Here Mildred seemed to throw off
-all care, and to breathe freely for the first time in
-six months.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>After leaving the Park, some of our party were
-called back to the East, but aunt, cousin Will, and
-Alice still accompanied us.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>On touching the Northern Pacific Railroad
-again our car was attached to a train filled for the
-most part with immigrants.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>At the stations where stops were made we always
-alighted to take a little exercise in walking
-up and down the platform, and to chat with the
-Indians and half-breeds, who greatly interested
-Mildred.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>I must admit that for my part I found the
-wrinkled old crones and dirty braves rather disgusting,
-though occasionally a few who still retained
-their primitive adornments of vermilion
-paint and eagle’s feathers furnished a bit of picturesqueness
-that was interesting.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>At one stopping-place, there being no Indians
-visible, we turned our attention to the crowd of European
-peasants who poured out of the immigrant
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_243'>243</span>cars, and strolling about among them we amused
-ourselves by studying the stolid, square faces, and
-giving candy to the sturdy, little flaxen-haired children
-who gazed in round-eyed wonder at us.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Presently I saw that Mildred, who had slipped
-away from me, was holding a hurried and earnest
-conversation with a sad-eyed little woman who
-with quivering lips was telling the story of how
-her <em>Mann</em> had died on the voyage and been buried
-at sea, and how she was left to make the rest
-of the long journey alone with her three helpless
-little ones.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“It goes to my heart,” said Mildred as we returned
-to our car, “to think of that woman and
-those poor, fatherless little things in this strange
-land. Not one of the people with her is her friend
-and neighbor, and I don’t know what is to become
-of her.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“How perfectly dreadful!” exclaimed Alice
-calmly as she scanned her cards.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Gad, that’s tough!” ejaculated Will, and then
-we proceeded with our whist, which had been interrupted
-by this little episode.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>I watched Mildred. I knew that this would not
-be the end of it with her, though the others soon
-forgot about it. She played carelessly and was
-beaten. She was thinking not of the game, but of
-the tired, broken-hearted wife in the next car who
-had so courageously said good-by to the Fatherland
-a month before with her brave Fritz, and must now
-end the long, wearisome journey alone, poor and
-friendless.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'><span class='pageno' id='Page_244'>244</span>Presently she rose and left the car.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Let me go with you,” called Will, and followed
-her, while I lay down on the sofa for a nap and
-knew nothing more until an hour later. Then I
-waked to find Mildred kneeling by my side and
-smilingly patting my cheeks.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“What do you say to having an adventure,
-Ruby?” she asked. “I have a capital scheme;
-just listen to it. Will and I have been to see that
-poor little woman, and it is pathetic to see how she
-clings to us and looks to us for assistance. She
-will be utterly helpless when she gets to the end
-of her journey. Her passage is prepaid through,
-but that is all. She has only three dollars left,
-and the agent who has all these people in charge
-is a hard-faced man who cannot be trusted to concern
-himself in the least about her.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“She opened her whole heart to me while Will
-amused the children, and I have learned all her
-simple little story. I hadn’t the heart to leave
-her until I had promised to see her through to her
-journey’s end.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“But you forget, Mildred,” I cried astonished,
-and sitting up quickly; “these people are all going
-to switch off at the Junction and go twenty-five
-miles on another road. The conductor told us so,
-you know, and we can’t follow them, for it would
-make us a day late in reaching Tacoma, and auntie
-really must have her ulcerated tooth attended to.”
-She had in fact hardly held her head up that day
-and was suffering terribly.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'><span class='pageno' id='Page_245'>245</span>“Certainly,” said Mildred; “I have thought of
-all that, and it is all arranged. Alice and Will
-are to go on with her in this car and take the best
-of care of her, and if you will join Hélène [the
-maid] and me, we will go with the immigrants and
-see little Frau Kopp well started in the new home
-before we leave her. I consider it quite a fortunate
-circumstance on the whole. I have wanted an excuse
-to mingle with the people more and learn
-something further of frontier life than can be seen
-from the windows of a parlor-car.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Will remonstrated vigorously, however. “See
-here, Mildred,” he said seriously, “it will never do
-in the world for you to start off this way at night
-into an unknown region, and ride in these wretched
-cars. Very likely you will have to sleep on a straw
-bed in some vile little tavern no one knows where.
-You can give this woman some money, and”—</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“I haven’t time to argue,” interposed Mildred,
-packing her bag. “I have made up my mind to
-go. Don’t think me stubborn, but money can’t do
-for that disconsolate, frightened little woman what
-I can do. She has not a single friend; her baby
-is ill; some Yankee sharper would swindle her out
-of her money; and, besides, I want to go. I want
-to know from experience a little about the life of
-these people.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Then if I can’t dissuade you I must go with
-you. Mother can”—</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“No, she can’t; and I can’t let you leave her,
-cousin Will,” replied Mildred with quiet determination.
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_246'>246</span>“Nothing can possibly happen to us. We
-are in a civilized land, and robbers are not wont to
-attack an immigrant train. We shall not be hurt
-by ‘roughing it’ for twenty-four hours, and if anything
-happens to delay us longer we will telegraph
-you.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Let me go <em>instead</em> of you,” insisted Will, still
-frowning upon the project; “there is no need of
-you three interrupting your journey when I can
-manage the affair perfectly well.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“But you don’t speak German and I do,” replied
-Mildred, decisively.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>There was nothing more to be said, and we bade
-them good-by, with no misgiving on our part, and
-stepped into the uncomfortable, stuffy immigrant
-cars. Mildred seated herself beside little Frau
-Kopp and held in her lap chubby two-year-old
-Hans, dressed like a little old man in the clumsy,
-German peasant fashion. Hélène and I meanwhile
-took turns in occupying the only vacant seat in the
-car. The motley crowd of Swedes, Norwegians,
-Danes, Germans, and Bohemians, who for five or
-six days and nights had been traveling together in
-heat and discomfort, sat nodding sleepily and apparently
-unexcited at the near approach of their
-long journey’s end.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>All the afternoon it had looked lowering in the
-west, and as the dim kerosene lamps were lighted
-one by one, we heard the dash of rain upon the roof
-of the car, and by the flashes of lightning could
-discern with our faces pressed close to the panes
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_247'>247</span>that we were just entering upon the track of a
-storm. Trees were uprooted and lay in confusion
-beside the track. But we could see little, and I
-gave scarcely a thought to it as I sat on the hard,
-uncushioned seat, with my lap full of bags and
-wraps, and watched Mildred a few seats in front
-of me as she talked cheerily to the tired little
-children. Our destination was to be the little
-mining town of Blivens, and we were to reach it
-at half-past eight.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>On we went whizzing through the darkness, the
-train rocking from side to side, and the red-kerchiefed,
-brown faces of the women lighting up picturesquely
-the dark mysterious shadows. We were
-about to reach our destination, and I had just risen
-to rest my stiffened limbs, when suddenly I was
-thrown headlong down the aisle, and a hideous
-grating, jarring noise drowned every other sound.
-Then a sense of falling, rolling, pitching, of absolute
-darkness, and of frightful pain.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>I lay I know not how long. One foot and hand
-were pinioned under something hard and immovable,
-the other foot doubled under me, and my head
-twisted awry and also immovable. I was lying
-between two bodies, one above and one under me.
-Something warm was dripping down over my face,
-and shrieks and dying groans rent the air.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>I was too stunned at first to think what it meant.
-I was conscious only of pain, horrible pain, such as
-I had never dreamed of before. I could not cry
-out, I could not move. Oh, would help never come?</p>
-
-<p class='c005'><span class='pageno' id='Page_248'>248</span>What was this horrible thing that had happened?
-A moment ago—no, was it not an hour ago?—we
-were alive and well; and now? Oh, why had God
-let this horrible thing happen? And Mildred—where
-was she? Perhaps she was dead; and I
-should be dead too very soon, and nothing would
-matter much.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>I remember thinking then, strangely enough, “I
-am glad she has made her will.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Suddenly a dull glow, a gleam of light, then a
-hoarse yell of despair from a score of voices, “Da
-ist Feuer!” “<em>The train is on fire!</em>”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>My heart stopped beating. Were the horrors of
-a holocaust to be added to this agony?</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Oh, the long, fearful minutes! A horrid glare
-lit up the blackness of the night, and nearer, nearer
-crept the crackling flames!</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>O Christ! will no one come to rescue us, will
-not the clouds in mercy pour down their treasures
-to stop this demon flame!</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>But no! The rain had ceased, and on, on, steadily
-on came the frightful scorching flames.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>It was now as light as day. In the red glare I
-could see black figures moving swiftly, men running
-wildly about and desperately pulling and tearing
-at the splintered sides of the car.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>But oh, how feeble all their efforts! How utterly
-futile seemed all human strength to cope with these
-frightful forces that held us relentlessly in their
-grasp!</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Well, it will soon be over, soon be over,” I
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_249'>249</span>groaned to myself. “The torture shall not be long
-if with my free hand I can get a quicker death,”
-I resolved in the desperation of my agony.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>It seemed hours to us wretches lying there ’twixt
-hell and heaven, but I suppose it was only minutes.
-Then there was a cracking, a breaking. An iron
-crowbar in the hands of a man had broken through
-the débris and was lifting the frightful weight
-from my arm.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>I could see his face distinctly, as with the giant
-strength of a madman, but with the clear eye of
-one who was a born general, he marshaled his
-panic-stricken followers and bade them aid him.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Here, Jim,” he shouted hoarsely, his voice rising
-above the roar of the flames, “hold on there!
-Now you and Tom and the rest, <em>pull!—pull as
-you never pulled before</em>!”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>But it was all in vain; as well try to lift a mountain.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Take this child,” groaned a muffled voice at
-my side, and as the strong arms of the stranger
-lifted little Hans limp and lifeless, and hastily laid
-him in the soft dark mud behind him, I saw for
-the first time Mildred’s white face beside me.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“There ain’t no use, boss,” cried the men in a
-frenzy, and stopping to wring their hands. “We
-can’t do nothing; <em>they’ve got to burn alive</em>!”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Then for God’s sake give me your pistol or
-your knife!” I cried fiercely.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Yes, Mildred,” I protested, “it’s right, it’s
-right. If we must die, let it be quickly, and not by
-inches.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'><span class='pageno' id='Page_250'>250</span>But Mildred did not hear. She was looking at
-the stranger with wild, staring eyes, and for an instant,
-as if paralyzed, he gazed at her. Then a look
-of such agony as I never saw on a human face convulsed
-his features, and he cried, “<em>Boys, once more!
-I must save this woman!</em>” and while they stood
-wringing helpless hands, he, with knotted veins
-and starting eyes, made one herculean effort, and
-Mildred was in his arms and free.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>I saw them stagger and fall together, while the
-bright blood in a crimson torrent poured from his
-lips and dyed her white, clinging hands.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Then I knew nothing more. I have a vague
-recollection of a roar as of Niagara filling my ears,
-a sense of being torn limb from limb, a shuddering
-thought that this indeed was death and the end had
-come—and then blackness.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>I knew not how many hours or days had passed.
-When I opened my eyes I was lying on a hard
-straw bed on the floor of an unplastered attic room.
-I could see nothing from where I lay but the corner
-of a window through whose panes the sun
-streamed in, scarce hindered by the torn blue paper
-curtain. It shone upon the gorgeous patchwork
-counterpane upon my bed. It dazzled my eyes,
-which felt strangely weak.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>I tried to move, but could not stir; to speak, but
-could utter no sound.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Presently, as I lay with closed eyes, I felt that
-some one had stooped from behind and looked at
-me. Then I heard a husky whisper,—</p>
-
-<p class='c005'><span class='pageno' id='Page_251'>251</span>“She’s sleepin’ real nateral, don’t ye worry a
-mite. <em>She</em>’s agoin’ ter git on, you can jest bet on
-that.” This was followed by a heavy tread which
-jarred my head with every movement like that of a
-giant trying to walk on tiptoe. There was a creaking
-of a door, then a slow, soft thump, thump,
-thump down the uncarpeted stairs, and all was
-still.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>I lay quiet, wondering what it all meant. Where
-was I, and what could be the matter? My head
-was confused. Was Mildred—hush, there was a
-voice near by talking low; it seemed behind me.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“But it was not so; how could you have thought
-it so?”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>The voice sounded like Mildred’s. It was weak
-and trembling.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“I went East to find you after it was all over
-between Agnes and me, but they said you were engaged,
-you had gone abroad. I could do nothing.
-I came back; I had my work, and I tried to live.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>The other voice I did not know; it was husky
-and broken.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>There was silence again, and I heard a bustling
-and tramping about below, and outside the window
-locusts buzzing shrilly.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Voices again. I could not but hear. It was
-Mildred’s voice. “But did you love me then in
-the beginning?”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>There was no answer at first; then it came, a
-little stronger and steadier than before. “I should
-have loved you then if I had dared, but I was
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_252'>252</span>pledged to Agnes; she had promised to be my wife.
-There came a day at Concord when I saw my danger.
-I knew that I must not dare to see you again.
-I prayed that I might be kept from being false to
-the woman whom I had asked to love me, so I went
-away and tried to forget. After all, I had known
-you for only a few days, and I had known her from
-childhood. She was true as steel. She trusted
-me; and when with her again I was glad to find at
-last that life could still be rich and sweet, and I be
-spared from baseness.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Then why, why”—Mildred began; but she
-hesitated, and her voice died away.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“It came about in this way,” said the other voice
-after a pause. “I had studied for the ministry, you
-know. Agnes had rejoiced to think that she was
-to share my work. I had decided from the first
-to give myself to the home mission work either in
-the far West or among the colored people at the
-South. She was all enthusiasm and zeal. She
-was a noble woman; but oh—well, it is a long
-story, a long story.” Another pause; then, “Do
-you know how unjust and bitter a woman can be
-when she thinks that she alone is intrusted with
-the decrees of the Almighty?</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“As her lover, I must be frank with her, I must
-conceal nothing. I told her all, little by little, of
-what I had come to believe and see. It only made
-her tremble with horror. She saw that I was not
-ready to preach the gospel which she believed. She
-felt that I was going no-whither. ‘You have denied
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_253'>253</span>God’s Word and made your reason your God,’ she
-said. ‘I can never dare trust my future with you
-unless you promise me once and forever to abandon
-reading these dreadful books which are leading
-you farther and farther from the truth.’</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“I tried argument, but it was of no avail. ‘I
-am no logician; I cannot argue and reason with a
-college-bred man like you. You could readily refute
-my simple talk to your own satisfaction,’ she said;
-‘but all the philosophy in the world cannot change
-my faith. My husband’s God must be the one
-whom I serve.’</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“I did not know how I had really loved her
-until I found I was breaking her heart. It was
-pitiful. I tried to show her how I loved the same
-God whom she served, but she said, while the tears
-choked her voice:</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“‘No, Ralph, let us not deceive ourselves; we
-look at the world in a radically different way.
-There can be no compromises so long as this exists.’
-So we parted.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“And then you—you came here?” queried
-Mildred faintly.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Yes. My life at first seemed wrecked; but I
-had my work, and though I could not ask any
-Missionary Board to send me out, I determined to
-come alone and serve God, if not in the pulpit,
-then perhaps as well some other way.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“I came with the first miners. I lived with them
-and worked for them. I helped them build their
-first log huts. I opened the first store here, but as
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_254'>254</span>I sold no liquor it was hard to contend with the
-other shops which soon were rivals of mine.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“But I made enough to live on. That was all
-I cared for. I had come here to save men, not to
-save money.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“First I started a reading-room, here in my
-room. It was open to them all, and after a while
-we had an evening class. Then I began a Sunday
-school, and they all came at first just to oblige me
-because I asked them, but afterwards because they
-liked it. Then at last I began a regular Sunday
-service.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“I love these rough fellows, and they have
-learned to love me. I do what I can for them. I
-would not change my work for the richest parish in
-the country. I have the satisfaction of knowing
-that I am helping to shape the future of this whole
-region.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“These men have loved me in a rough, hearty
-way, and I thank God for it, for sometimes the
-loneliness has been terrible.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Agnes married a missionary and went to India,
-and after a while I saw that it was best so, though
-it was bitter to me at first.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“I felt that you, the only other woman for whom
-I ever had cared, had forgotten me. I did not
-dare to think that you had remembered me, but I
-could not rest until I knew. I made the long journey
-East. I felt that I could not be denied until I
-had heard the final word from your lips. I reached
-Boston the very day that you sailed from New
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_255'>255</span>York; and I heard that you were to marry a rich
-man on your return.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Well, I tried to bear it as best I could. I
-came back to my work. After the little glimpse of
-civilization and comfort that I had had, this dreary
-little place seemed drearier still; but I had brought
-books with me, and they helped me.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“One day, as I sat here feeling lonely, wretched,
-forlorn, I picked up my Thomas à Kempis, and suddenly
-a light seemed to break in upon me, and I
-said, ‘O fool, you with strength and vigor and opportunities,
-you who have the inherited wisdom of
-the world at your command, you the heir of all the
-ages, the son of a King!—shall <em>you</em> mourn and
-complain because Heaven denies you one boon?
-When was it ever decreed that you should be so
-favored above all other mortals as to be completely
-happy in this world of pain? Should the servant
-be above his Master?’</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“So then I tried to learn to be content. I found
-something better than happiness,—it has been
-blessedness.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“I study when I can. But I am studying humanity
-chiefly. I am learning how to fill the needs
-of these brothers of mine. I am trying to show
-them that there is something better than the gold
-which seems to them the only thing worth working
-for. Yes, I love my work.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>There was a note of exultation in the voice, weak
-though it was, which thrilled me. I think I must
-have dozed, for the voices again sounded faint and
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_256'>256</span>far away. Presently as I returned to consciousness
-I heard the voice saying in little broken gasps of
-pain, “But oh, Mildred darling, do you know
-what this means? Do you know what it means
-when you promise to be willing to take me for better
-or for worse? You love books and pictures
-and music and beauty. Can I consent to see you
-deprived of them all, to share my lot?</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“You do not know me yet. You are grateful to
-me for saving you; but it was simple humanity—humanity,
-nothing more. I was a fool to speak out
-as I did just now; it was only my weakness and
-selfishness. No, I cannot let you bind yourself yet;
-wait till you are well, till your friends come.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“You say they have wealth. What will they
-think of your giving them all up to settle in this
-dismal place and be the wife of a man who has not
-five hundred dollars in the world, and can offer
-you nothing but a life of toil?</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“No, you shall be free. Forget that I dared to
-speak, that I dared for a moment to think—What?
-Why—why, Mildred, you are laughing!”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Oh,” said Mildred in a different tone, “I—that
-is, I was only thinking of <em>love in a cottage</em>. I am
-not afraid of being poor; I can work too.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Ah, yes; but being poor in Boston, where you
-have the largest public library in the world, and
-the free Lowell lectures, and a glorious symphony
-concert now and then for only fifty cents, is one
-thing; and to be poor here, to stand at the washtub,
-and to scrub and clean and bake and mend, is quite
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_257'>257</span>another. There would be little call here for the
-work which you love and can do so well. These
-rough, hard-working men have little time or inclination
-to hear of Goethe or Dante.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“It would be cruel for me to let these soft, white
-hands grow hard and rough, to let your life which
-elsewhere could be so rich run to waste here.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Would it not be far more cruel,” asked Mildred
-tenderly, “to keep me from the man I love?”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Mildred dear, I am awake,” I tried to say, for
-through my bewildered brain the meaning of all
-this had begun to penetrate, and I realized for the
-first time that I had been hearing what was too sacred
-for any other ears than those of Mildred and
-her lover, Ralph Everett.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>But the words choked in my throat, there was
-only an inarticulate murmur, and the voices ceased.</p>
-
-<div class='chapter'>
- <span class='pageno' id='Page_258'>258</span>
- <h2 class='c006'>CHAPTER XIV.</h2>
-</div>
-
-<div class='lg-container-b c015'>
- <div class='linegroup'>
- <div class='group'>
- <div class='line'>“And a voice said in mastery while I strove,</div>
- <div class='line'>Guess now who holds thee?—</div>
- <div class='line in6'>‘Death,’ I said;</div>
- <div class='line'>But there the silver answer rang,</div>
- <div class='line in6'>‘Not Death, but Love.’”</div>
- <div class='line in14'><span class='sc'>Sonnets from the Portuguese.</span></div>
- </div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c007'>Some time elapsed ere I divined where we were,
-and then I discovered that we had been carried to
-Mr. Everett’s house and were all lying in the attic
-over the store. Mildred had been placed on his
-cot-bed by the book-shelves, and he lay on a lounge
-a few feet distant.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>After a time my straw bed, which had been borrowed
-from a neighbor, was turned about so that I
-could see them. I was too weak to talk, but I loved
-to lie and look at them when the terrible pain gave
-me a moment’s respite to think of anything beside
-my own woes.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>The little town was crowded; not a spare room
-but had been gladly given up to the sufferers.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Little by little I learned all that had happened.
-A tree had been uprooted in the wild storm and
-had fallen across the track. The engine, the baggage
-car, and the first car had been derailed. The
-loss of life had not been great. Poor Hélène, the
-little German woman and her baby were the only
-ones who had not been rescued.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'><span class='pageno' id='Page_259'>259</span>But in all the cottages around lay the helpless,
-wounded people, who had come so far over land
-and sea only to meet this terrible fate.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>The telegraph lines had been thrown down in the
-storm, and it was two days before word could be
-sent and the débris cleared away so that trains
-could come from the west. The little German doctor
-who had set my bones while I was unconscious,
-and had left medicine for us all, did not appear but
-once or twice after the first call, for there were a
-score or more of poor, maimed creatures, some of
-them his own countrymen, who needed him even
-more sorely than we.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>What would have become of us during those three
-days of partial unconsciousness and suffering and
-impatient waiting for our friends if it had not been
-for “Jim”!</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Jim was a character. Not even the pain could
-so wholly banish my sense of humor as to prevent
-my seeing that.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>I could not learn whether there was a woman in
-town or not, but I afterwards heard that Jim had
-let it be understood that he was commissioned by
-the “boss” to be his sole attendant, and warn every
-one else to keep his distance. Half a dozen times
-a day the big, freckled, red-haired fellow creaked
-up the stairs in his stocking feet, bringing water
-and gruel and bouquets of gorgeous nasturtiums
-and crimson phlox from his little garden patch
-across the way. Jim had an eye for the beautiful,
-and thought it a pity that we should have nothing
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_260'>260</span>better to look upon than the long rows of sombre
-books which lined one side of the walls and formed
-Mr. Everett’s library.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Accordingly the poor man had stripped his own
-bachelor premises of all the precious adornments
-sent him by his sweetheart for the last three
-Christmases. There was a gilded sugar-scoop tied
-with pink ribbons, and a remarkable landscape
-painted on the concave surface of the interior.
-There was also a rolling-pin with a covering of
-French blue plush, adorned with gilded handles,
-and bearing on its surface a large thermometer
-surmounted by a gilded spread eagle.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>These were especially devoted to my benefit, for
-which I was duly appreciative. Over Mildred’s
-bed was hung a “God Bless Our Home,” wonderfully
-worked in the national colors; and beside Mr.
-Everett’s sofa was placed a gilded milking-stool of
-convenient height for holding vials and glasses, the
-legs artistically interlaced with scarlet ribbons, and
-the seat decorated with a painting, whether of Vesuvius
-in eruption or a dish of crushed tomatoes, I
-was never quite sure.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>From the low window near which my bed was
-drawn Jim proudly pointed out to me his own
-quarters opposite. The house was an unpainted
-wooden structure of one story, and evidently possessed
-a slanting roof with gables, though the architect
-had erected a sham façade which gave the
-appearance, when one took a front view, of a house
-with a flat roof.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'><span class='pageno' id='Page_261'>261</span>Extending across the whole front of the house
-was a sign of unique character painted in black on
-a pink ground, of which I subjoin an exact copy.</p>
-
-<div class='nf-center-c0'>
- <div class='nf-center'>
- <div>1886.</div>
- <div>FRANKLIN</div>
- <div>PHILOSOPHIC</div>
- <div>HERMITAGE</div>
- <div class='c003'><span class='sc'>Independent Scientific Repair Shop.</span></div>
- <div><span class='sc'>Clocks, Coopering, Chain Saws Filed</span></div>
- <div><span class='sc'>Tin Ware, Politics &#38; Theology Tinkered</span></div>
- <div><span class='sc'>Huzzah for</span></div>
- <div><span class='sc'>The Union</span></div>
- <div>LABOR PARTY.</div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Jim is an odd stick,” Mr. Everett once said
-with a feeble smile, as the awkward fellow was
-heard anathematizing himself as he descended the
-stairs after an accidental bang of the door, which
-made us all wince.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Jim is odd, but he has mighty good stuff in
-him. There isn’t anything that fellow would not
-do for me, though when I first came here he was
-pretty fiery; a regular dynamiter you would have
-thought. But since I started the debating club,
-and got him to reading history a little, he has
-calmed down a good deal, and has come to find
-that hard facts are worth more than all his former
-rhetorical pyrotechnics about the down-trodden
-workingman.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>At last, with pale and terror-stricken faces, came
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_262'>262</span>aunt Madison and Will and Alice with Dr. Ellsworth
-from Tacoma. Then ensued a new order of
-things. Jim vanished, talking was forbidden, the
-noise everywhere disappeared, and the clumsy carts
-passed silently beneath our window over a thick
-bed of straw, while tall screens, improvised from
-sheets and clothes-horses, separated us from each
-other the greater part of the time. For there was
-not another room in town to be had, and the little
-grocery below had been metamorphosed into sleeping
-apartments for our four attendants. They alternately
-watched and slept.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>The new physician threw away the old medicines,
-substituted new ones, and looked with grave anxiety
-on Mildred’s flushed face and bounding pulse. She
-had no bones broken and but a slight wound, and
-had insisted that my broken bones be set first.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>After the first shock, the excitement of meeting
-Mr. Everett and anxiety for us all had sustained
-her, but now she was sinking fast. The delay in
-attending to her at the beginning was telling upon
-her. Whether it was the July heat, the sight of so
-many faces, and the necessary disturbance when so
-many were forced to be in one room, I do not know,
-but as the days went by none of us grew better.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Mildred was too ill to be moved to her car. Mr.
-Everett, though in a fair way to recover, was too
-weak to stir after his terrible hemorrhage and the
-strain upon his whole system; while I could not endure
-to be touched without extreme pain. So during
-the July days we lay there together in the unfinished
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_263'>263</span>attic room, watching the doctor come and
-go, and tended by loving hands that divided their
-ministrations and the delicacies that they brought
-with the suffering ones who lay not far distant.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Do everything for them that I would have had
-done,” were Mildred’s words to cousin Will, which
-he understood as Mr. Everett did not. For no one
-was allowed to tell him that this sweet girl lying
-there, who I alone knew was his promised wife,
-was no longer the teacher whom he thought her.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>But the doctor’s face looked graver and graver
-as the days wore on. He sat up half the night with
-us, performing the combined duties of nurse and
-physician.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>One morning, as he came in looking weary and
-jaded after but four hours’ rest, he sat down by
-Mildred’s bed, with a face that in spite of his habitual
-professional attempt at gayety could not conceal
-the gravest concern.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>He felt her pulse and motioned furtively to aunt
-Madison, who stood with brimming eyes studying
-his every motion. Mildred glanced up and read
-the meaning of his look. She said nothing for a
-moment; then with an effort to keep her voice
-steady she said, quietly, “Doctor, be honest with
-me: shall I live?”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“My dear, I”—and the doctor coughed and
-turned away his head; “I—we”—he glanced
-at Mr. Everett, who with eyes that were blazing
-like coals in their sockets had half risen on his
-elbow and seemed devouring every word,—“my
-dear, I hope so.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'><span class='pageno' id='Page_264'>264</span>“Yes, I understand,” replied Mildred calmly,
-after a searching look at the physician’s half-averted
-face, “I understand, and I am not afraid;
-but it is necessary that some things be done, and
-done quickly.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>She lay a few moments quietly thinking. No
-one stirred or spoke, and the silence was broken
-only by aunt Madison’s half-stifled sobs, as she
-turned away to hide her emotion. Presently Mildred
-looked up.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Is there a lawyer in the village?” she asked.
-“I want to change my—that is, I want to attend
-to a few little matters of business that must not be
-left undone.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“No,” replied Mr. Everett huskily; “there was
-one who did a little business, but he died a month
-ago.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Mildred said nothing for a few minutes, then
-looking up, with a pale face and lips drawn tense,
-she said, “Auntie, I must be married to-day.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>We all gave an involuntary cry. Mr. Everett
-drew his hand over his eyes. Dr. Ellsworth and
-aunt Madison exchanged looks of amazement as if
-to say, “Is the girl beside herself?” I alone understood
-what it all meant.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Yes, auntie,” Mildred continued. “I have not
-yet told you; I meant to, by and by. I did not
-think it was to be here and now; I meant to have
-it all so different; but my strength is going, I do
-not know whether I shall—I dare not wait.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>She gave a little gasp of pain, and was silent a
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_265'>265</span>moment; then she added, in a voice which I could
-scarcely hear, “I have told Mr. Everett that I love
-him. I have promised to be his wife.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>No one spoke when Mildred had finished, and
-she lay with closed eyes, while aunt Madison stood
-as if struck dumb, gazing incredulously from one
-to the other. She had learned that they were old
-friends, that he had saved her life; perhaps she had
-suspected more, but this sudden announcement paralyzed
-her for a moment.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Mr. Everett half rose again from his couch and
-leaned toward Mildred as if to speak, but the
-words died on his lips, and he sank back exhausted
-and lay motionless.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Aunt Madison softly left the room, but soon returned,
-and kneeling by Mildred’s side they whispered
-together. What was said I never knew,
-but I was certain that Mildred’s thought was for
-Ralph’s inheritance.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>An hour later, another physician, who had been
-telegraphed for the previous day, arrived. He
-stepped softly into the room, and for a long time
-gazed intently at Mildred as she lay asleep, and
-then he slipped out, and I heard faint murmurings
-of voices in the room below as the two physicians
-held a consultation.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Oh, Mildred, my more than sister,” I inwardly
-groaned; “must I lie here helpless and see your
-precious life going from us? Were you snatched
-from the jaws of death but to fall back again a
-helpless victim? If this must be, oh that we had
-died together before rescue came!”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'><span class='pageno' id='Page_266'>266</span>I had given my whole heart to this girl. I had
-loved her with a love which made all other friendships
-of my life seem as nothing. In loving her I
-felt that I had first learned what love meant, and
-my little, petty life had been made deeper, broader,
-and full of hitherto undreamed-of possibilities.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>The hours wore away, the hours of Mildred’s
-wedding-day. “Send Jim for Mr. Lightfoot,” Mr.
-Everett had said to Will. “He will know where
-to find him. He is the only regular clergyman
-within fifty miles.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>He had been sent for post-haste, and that evening,
-just as the sun was sinking in the west and
-lighting up in gorgeous splendor the little attic
-where we lay, a tall, gray-haired man in a rusty,
-black frock-coat, and with prayer-book in hand,
-climbed softly up the creaking stairs and paused
-in the doorway, glancing in a tender, fatherly way
-at the two pale faces which looked up to greet his
-coming.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>The windows were opened, and the blue paper
-curtains had disappeared to be replaced by white
-muslin ones. A dozen pitchers were placed around
-the room containing the brilliant wild flowers of
-the neighborhood that had been sent in by Jim and
-his friends. A wreath of golden-rod and purple
-asters at Jim’s desire was laid upon the white counterpane
-at Mildred’s feet. For the news that there
-was for some strange reason to be a marriage had
-spread like wildfire, and many a rough, sunburned
-man had tapped softly at the door of the little
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_267'>267</span>shop to ask what it meant, and beg Alice, who
-stood on guard, to be allowed to come up and
-stand, if only in the doorway, and see the “boss”
-married.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>One day, a month later, Alice told me all about
-it. “You don’t suppose, Miss, he’s agoin ter die?”
-asked one of them, as they stood around the door
-in a quiet, awe-struck group. “I don’t know what
-we fellers ’ud ever do without him,” he added huskily,
-as he drew the back of his grimy hand across
-his eyes.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“I don’t go much on religion,” said another, who
-sat on the doorstep leaning his head in his hands;
-“but I’ll be blamed ef that ere feller, with all his
-college larnin’ and soft-spoken ways, a-comin’ out
-here and roughin’ it with us, and a-nursin’ and a-teachin’
-and a-helpin’ of us all,—I’ll be blamed if
-that ain’t the Christianest thing I ever see.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>I did not wonder that these men loved their
-teacher.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Ralph—I learned to call him that afterwards,
-so I call him so now, for it seems more natural—Ralph
-Everett had a face such as one sees only
-once or twice in a lifetime. I did not wonder that
-Mildred loved it so that she kept awake to look at
-it as he slept.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>The forehead was broad and low, from which the
-brown hair rose thick and abruptly, framing the
-strong, almost rugged face. The eyes—such eyes!
-They were the frankest, truest eyes that ever glorified
-a human face. Not even Mildred’s eyes were
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_268'>268</span>like those, although hers could sparkle or command
-or grow wonderfully soft and tender. The
-chin and mouth were hidden in a luxuriant blond
-beard, in which gleamed now and then a silver
-thread. The broad chest, the sunburned face and
-hands which the pallor of sickness was fast restoring
-to their pristine whiteness, all evinced a strong,
-active life, strangely contrasting with the pitiful
-helplessness which had now prostrated it.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>But surely strength and health would soon return;
-surely love would triumph; and these two, so
-strangely reunited in the very jaws of death, would
-some day make all previous joys as nothing to that
-deep, full, complete satisfaction with which heaven
-should crown their lives; these two, who seemed
-of all the world the ones most worthy of such
-blessedness.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>I had dreamed it all out. Some beautiful day
-in the months to come I should stand as bride’s-maid
-beside a happy, white-robed bride. There
-would be flowers and music and smiles. There
-would be the strong, gallant lover, the one man of
-all the world who was worthy to wed my precious
-Mildred. The man whom she would always know
-had married her for herself alone, a man whom
-wealth or happiness could not tempt, who should
-nobly help her in the great work that she had set
-herself to do.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>To tell the truth, I had thought also, with almost
-a pang of jealousy, what this would mean to me,
-and what my life would be without her.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'><span class='pageno' id='Page_269'>269</span>I could scarcely realize that now, here, in this
-brown, unplastered attic room, in a dreary frontier
-mining town, with no music but the chirping of the
-August crickets in the little field behind us, without
-wedding-robe or wedding guests, my Mildred
-was to become a bride.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>They bolstered me up to see it all, as well as
-could be done with my splintered leg and arm.
-I was trembling violently, and the doctor gave me
-a sedative powder and sat by me with hand on
-my pulse. Ralph’s lounge had been moved beside
-Mildred’s cot. His face was as deadly pale as her
-own.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Mildred,” he whispered hoarsely,—they had
-not spoken to each other since in the morning when
-she had said she would marry him,—“Mildred,
-have you counted the cost? Think, darling, you
-may get well; do you realize what you are doing?”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Yes, far better than you do,” she replied with
-a faint smile.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>The clergyman quietly took his place at the foot
-of the bed, and as the solemn words of the Episcopal
-marriage service broke the silence, Mildred,
-who had been lying with closed eyes, started visibly.
-She had not before observed that the clergyman
-had a prayer-book. I could see that she was greatly
-agitated, and instantly divined the cause.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>She had always declared that she would never
-under any conditions allow herself to be married
-by that service.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>I knew her reasons for this and how strongly
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_270'>270</span>she felt about it, so I understood what her consternation
-must be now. All this flashed through
-my brain before the clergyman had read three
-lines.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Then Mildred gave a little gasp. A crimson
-flush leaped into her cheeks, and I knew her mind
-was made up. Instantly her voice broke in,
-strangely clear and strong.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Please wait, sir,” she said. “I beg your pardon.
-I did not know this service was to be used.
-I cannot be married by it. Can you not substitute
-some other?”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Every one but Ralph was thunderstruck; but
-they were getting inured to surprises, and no one
-spoke while the clergyman, for a moment too
-shocked to reply, gazed in blank amazement into
-Mildred’s earnest eyes.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>But Ralph understood, and said calmly, “No,
-dear, he cannot. I should have thought of this
-before. I am not willing that you should promise
-what this service contains. So, in the presence
-of God and of these witnesses, we two alone will
-bind ourselves lawfully in the marriage bond.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Then, holding Mildred’s right hand in his, while
-the minister stood wonderingly aside, he said with
-clear, unshaken voice:</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“I take thee, Mildred, to be my lawful, wedded
-wife, to love and to serve, to comfort and cherish,
-to honor and keep, so long as we both shall live;
-and thereto, God helping, I plight thee my troth.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>A deathly pallor had crept over Mildred’s face.
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_271'>271</span>Just then the last rays of the setting sun for a
-moment streamed into the little room, irradiating
-its bare walls, and transfiguring with magic light
-those two faces on which we were gazing with
-breathless silence.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Then, after a moment’s pause, Mildred with a
-great effort leaned an inch nearer, and gently
-taking Ralph’s brown hand in both her slender
-white ones, said, with blanched lips:</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“I take thee, Ralph, to be my lawful, wedded
-husband, to love and to serve, to comfort and
-cherish, to honor and keep, so long as we both
-shall live; and thereto, God helping, I plight thee
-my troth.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>After the last words had died tremblingly away
-on Mildred’s lips, the clergyman at a sign from
-her lifted his voice in prayer, while Alice kneeled
-sobbing by the bedside, and over my eyes there
-came a mist. My senses reeled, and I remember
-no more.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Weeks afterward Alice told me that Mr. Lightfoot
-had gone away with a fatherly benediction,
-and a purse the richer by a thousand dollars for
-the marriage service which he did not perform.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>The days went by, and I knew but little. The
-tall, white screen shut out everything from me. I
-was too weak to ask about Mildred, but I knew
-that she had not left us. Surely God had been
-merciful. She was still to live and love and bless
-the world.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>At last came a day,—it was the first day of
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_272'>272</span>September, I recall,—the very day when we had
-planned to reach San Francisco on our return
-from the Alaskan trip which we had contemplated;
-the screen was removed, and Mildred and Ralph,
-still pale and wan, but with the glow of returning
-health lighting up their happy faces, sat beside me
-and whispered words of farewell.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Oh, Mildred, you did not die, you are alive,”
-I sobbed weakly, too happy to keep the tears back.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Yes, darling,” she said, “for it was love that
-saved me. I had something to live for, and I
-fought hard. Now I am to leave you for a while.
-My husband and I” (how proudly she said that),
-“my husband and I are going away.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Her aunt Madison has kindly offered us her
-beautiful, private car, and we are going away for a
-long rest before we come back to our work,” said
-Ralph innocently, and I saw that for some reason
-Mildred had still kept him ignorant of the fact
-that he had married a great heiress instead of a
-poor teacher. “This is to be our honey-moon,
-you know,” he added, looking at her with the
-lovelight shining in his eyes. “We are going
-quietly. No one but Jim is to know of it, for the
-doctor says we must spare ourselves the excitement
-of the good-byes which would have to be said if
-the people knew we were going. The men have
-been clamoring for a month to see me, and it has
-been hard for me to keep quiet and not let them
-come.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“How would you feel,” asked his wife in a
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_273'>273</span>careless tone, “if you had married a rich woman,
-who would ask you to go away and never come
-back to work here again?” and Mildred, who
-was holding my hand, gave it a mischievous little
-squeeze as she looked demurely out of the window
-and awaited his reply.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“I don’t know. I am afraid I could not quite
-forgive her unless she gave me better work to do
-elsewhere. I could not be idle, you know, even
-with you, darling,” he answered, smiling at the
-bright face beside him.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Ah, the world is large; there are many who
-need us; rich or poor, we will find our work somewhere,”
-said Mildred softly, as if to herself. Then
-as Jim’s steps were heard at the door she started.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Come, Ralph, one last look at your books and
-room, it may be long before we return. Kiss
-Ruby, too; you must be her brother now, you
-know.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Two warm kisses were on my cheek, then the
-door opened and shut, and they were gone.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Everything had been arranged for my comfort,
-and a month later, when I was able to travel in a
-private car which Mildred had sent us, aunt and
-Alice, cousin Will and I, were on the Northern
-Pacific Road again, bound eastward. And with us
-went the motherless little Karl and Annchen to
-find a new home and many friends.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>One day, as we were speeding along over the
-Dakota prairies, Alice and I fell to talking as usual
-about the summer that was past and its strange,
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_274'>274</span>strange ending. Suddenly Alice exclaimed, “But,
-Ruby, I never thought to ask you before; <em>do</em> you
-understand why Mildred, on her deathbed as we
-supposed, should have stopped that minister? I
-thought I understood most of her ideas, but <em>that</em>
-was inexplicable to me.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Yes, I understand it, I suppose, for I once had
-an argument with her about it,” I replied. “I remember
-we had been to a stylish wedding at Trinity.
-There were ten bridesmaids, and the bride was
-dressed like a princess, and I remember how, as
-we drove away, Mildred exclaimed that she would
-rather have been married in a print dress in a log-cabin
-and promise what was honorable and true,
-than to have had the beautiful display which this
-bride had, and make such promises as she had done.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“‘It is the most beautiful service in the world,’
-I stoutly maintained; ‘pray what can you object to
-in it?’</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“‘In the first place, the giving away of the bride
-is a humiliating thing,’ she said: ‘it is a relic of
-the feudal times, when a woman actually <em>was</em> given
-away. It implies dependence; a woman is thus
-simply passed along from the guardianship of one
-man to that of another.’</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“This was a novel idea which impressed me
-at first as being needlessly crotchety. ‘Then, of
-course,’ I replied, ‘you object to the promise to
-obey.’</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“‘Certainly,’ said Mildred. ‘I should not respect
-myself if I could make such a promise. Obedience
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_275'>275</span>implies authority, and a man and his wife
-are equal. They do not stand in the relation of
-master and servant, employer and employee, or
-parent and child.’</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“‘Yes; but it doesn’t mean anything,’ I expostulated,
-‘it is simply a form.’</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“‘So much the worse,’ was her uncompromising
-answer. ‘I will have no idle forms, no humiliating
-promises which I should not intend to keep. If I
-ever find the man whom I can marry, I think I
-shall love him enough not to be selfish and willful,
-and he will love me enough to respect me as his
-equal. There can be no question of authority and
-obedience in the true marriage.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“‘Then, moreover,’ she said, ‘I object to the
-man’s making the promise, “With all my worldly
-goods I thee endow.” In nine cases out of ten
-he does nothing of the sort, and the wife usually
-asks for every dollar that she gets!’</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“So you perceive that after hearing her say this
-I was not so much astounded as the rest of you
-were,” I concluded.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Well,” said Alice, drawing a long breath and
-looking meditatively at the diamond engagement-ring
-on her white finger, “I never in my life saw
-such an extraordinary girl as Mildred.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Now, I have vowed that I would never be married
-but by that beautiful time-honored service.
-Dear me! if we all took everything to heart as literally
-as she does, what would become of society?”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“It would probably learn to speak truth and not
-lies,” I answered.</p>
-
-<div class='chapter'>
- <span class='pageno' id='Page_276'>276</span>
- <h2 class='c006'>CHAPTER XV.</h2>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c007'>In the next few months I had many letters from
-Mildred and Ralph, letters full of the warm interest
-in life which came with returning health and were
-an index of unceasing thought and activity in numberless
-directions. Scarcely a state or territory
-from Utah to Virginia was left unvisited and unbenefited
-by their brief stay.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Their course was not merely in the beaten track,
-a superficial glimpse of the larger towns and fashionable
-resorts, but far away from railroads and
-civilization. On horseback tours in forest and
-mountain regions they passed from cabin to cabin
-among poor whites and blacks, studying the people
-and their possibilities, the country and its
-resources.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>The letters which Mildred sent me during these
-months would fill half a volume, but I can find
-space for only one extract from them.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Oh, my dear,” she once wrote, “I thought I
-knew before how much there was that needed to be
-done, but I am finding every day, after all, how little
-I actually realized the true state of things. It is
-not so much the physical discomfort that appeals
-to my pity, as the apathy, the ignorance and lack
-of ambition for anything better; the bitter religious
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_277'>277</span>and political prejudices that still linger, and
-the spectacle of a population increasing in numbers
-and increasing in illiteracy.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Of course there are thousands of exceptions to
-all these observations. I am not pessimistic.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“The South is awaking, is advancing rapidly in
-many ways, and, as I pass swiftly from place to
-place and see new facts and phases of life, I am
-constantly forced to reconsider and readjust my
-previous convictions. Yet on the whole the main
-impression which I had in the beginning survives.
-Here is a vast territory practically not so well known
-to us Northerners as most European countries, and
-with a people who know us far less than we know
-them; and here, as I am sometimes almost compelled
-to believe, is the field for all my work and
-energy.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“If I had twice my wealth, I believe I should
-spend half of it in the South. I would engage a
-few thousand of the best of our ‘surplus’ women
-of New England and scatter them through the
-length and breadth of this Southern land, and set
-them at work doing some of the things which so
-need to be done.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“As it is, I have picked out certain strategic
-places where I shall put a few at work, and for the
-boy or girl who is willing to study and not afraid of
-manual labor, I have made a good education possible.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“That is the most that can be done. Putting the
-right persons in the right places is the best that I
-can do, and then they must do the rest.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'><span class='pageno' id='Page_278'>278</span>“As you know, I have never felt inclined to put
-my money into building new institutions, thinking
-it best to work in other ways, or to help sustain
-those institutions already established. But in these
-last months my heart has gone out to the thousands
-of neglected little colored children of the South
-who are orphans, and who in many places have not
-even a county poorhouse to shelter them.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“I am thinking of establishing an orphanage
-in every one of the Southern states similar to the
-one at Chattanooga which I have recently visited.
-I could talk to you for hours about that brave
-Northern woman, Mrs. Steele, who has so nobly
-been giving her life to this work.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“At first persecuted, ostracized, and despised,
-her building erected at her own cost burned by incendiaries,
-she has gone unflinchingly on, until now
-she has won the respect and has the aid of the best
-society in Chattanooga.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“She has rescued hundreds of poor little orphan
-waifs from the chain-gang where they were put for
-petty offenses, and from the street where they
-roamed, with no bed but the sidewalk and gutter.
-She has clothed them, fed them, taught them,
-mothered them, and saved them. In all the South
-I can hear of but one other colored orphanage, for
-I find that the people for the most part are not yet
-ready to tax themselves for the support of ‘little
-nigger brats.’”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>I did not see Mildred until February. She had
-telegraphed me to meet her in New York, saying
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_279'>279</span>in her message that she and Ralph were about to
-go abroad for four years.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>By this time I had thrown away my crutch and
-was myself again, and I hastened to meet her, as
-she had appointed, at our old rooms at the Fifth
-Avenue Hotel.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>She was out when I arrived, and I watched eagerly
-from the window for her coming. Presently
-I saw her,—how vividly I recall the picture,—her
-hand on her husband’s arm, tripping along
-briskly in the winter air, the roses in her cheeks,
-her tall, slight figure clad in a trim suit of dark
-green, her head surmounted by a soft toque of the
-same color, trimmed with rich green holly-leaves
-and red berries.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>How beautiful she was! More beautiful than
-ever, I thought, as in glancing up she caught a
-glimpse of me waiting, breathless, and threw me a
-kiss with girlish glee. In a moment we were in
-each other’s arms.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>How tall and stalwart Ralph looked as he seized
-my hand in his strong grasp!</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>I remembered that Mildred had once likened
-him to a young Norse god, and I did not wonder.
-As for Mildred, after the first greetings were over
-and we had ensconced ourselves on a <i><span lang="fr">tête-à-tête</span></i> for
-an evening’s talk, I soon perceived that a certain
-indefinable change had come over her. I could
-hardly tell what it was at first.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>There was a vivacity and charm and sprightliness
-that I had never seen before. I had always
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_280'>280</span>thought her charming, though perhaps a bit too
-reserved and dignified. Some people had thought
-her cold, but I knew better. Now all the latent
-passion and warmth of her nature had been
-aroused, and I saw that she had possibilities of
-which I had not dreamed.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“What is it, Mildred?” I asked, after Ralph
-had left us alone. “Somehow you seem—I
-scarcely know what to say—you seem so young
-and happy, as if”—</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Mildred finished, “as if I had been drinking of
-the elixir of life and had become a new creature.
-Yes, dear,” she added, “and so I have. Oh, I am
-so happy, so unspeakably happy!”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Then suddenly turning impulsively and throwing
-her arms around me, her face shining with a
-new light, she exclaimed, “How I wish every one
-else were as happy too.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Sometimes it seems as if it were too much, as
-if in this sorrowful world I had no right to be so
-supremely happy. So often in these last months,”
-she added musingly, “I have said to myself those
-lines that seemed written for me alone:</p>
-
-<div class='lg-container-b c009'>
- <div class='linegroup'>
- <div class='group'>
- <div class='line'>“‘The face of all the world is changed, I think,</div>
- <div class='line'>Since first I heard the footsteps of thy soul,&#160;...</div>
- <div class='line'>Betwixt me and the dreadful outer brink</div>
- <div class='line'>Of obvious death, where I, who thought to sink,</div>
- <div class='line'>Was caught up into love and taught the whole</div>
- <div class='line'>Of life in a new rhythm....’</div>
- </div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Yes,” continued Mildred after a little pause,
-and her eyes grew soft and tender, “a year ago
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_281'>281</span>I thought that love would never come, and I now
-sometimes tremble at the thought of what I came
-so near missing. I do not know how, once having
-learned the blessedness of this love, I could have
-courage to live if Ralph were taken and I left.
-Oh,” she added in a broken whisper, as for a
-moment she bowed her head in her hands, “if
-when death comes it will only mercifully take us
-both together.” Ah me! How little we both
-dreamed in what way that prayer was to be answered.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Presently she raised her head and continued,
-while her warm arms were about me again and
-my head lay pillowed on her shoulder. “Ralph is
-so kind, so good, so tender, so unselfish! Really,
-at first he seemed almost sorry when I told him
-my secret and he learned that he had married an
-heiress, as if he had lost the joy of working for
-me. How he thanked me for keeping the secret!</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“And oh, Ruby, the thought of what he is
-makes me so ashamed of myself,” added Mildred
-humbly. “I have come to see how far beyond
-anything that I have done was his noble consecration
-of all his time and culture and ability to
-enrich the lives of those rough frontier men, while
-I have done nothing but sit in a velvet chair and
-sign cheques for money which I did not earn, and
-could never spend on myself.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Then, after a pause: “Well, little sister,” she
-continued, “you do not know, and I have no words
-to tell you, of my happiness. I never dreamed of
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_282'>282</span>what I was losing in all those years before love
-came. I used to feel so strong and self-contained
-and independent, and now, it is strange enough,
-but I hardly know whether I have a mind of my
-own or not. If I have, I cannot tell what it is
-until I have asked Ralph;” and she laughed a
-happy laugh.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Oh, Mildred, to think that I should ever live
-to hear you say that!” I exclaimed, laughing too.
-“And do you still want to vote and decline
-to obey? Is your haughty spirit quelled, and
-have”—</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Yes,” said Mildred, ambiguously. “Ralph is
-even more of a suffragist than I, and declares that
-this nation has no right to call itself a republic so
-long as one half of the people are disfranchised.
-And he says the most splendid thing he ever saw a
-woman do was my stopping that clergyman;” and
-she laughed again a ringing, girlish laugh.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>After a while we began to talk about Mildred’s
-plans for the future.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“I want you to know everything, dear,” she said
-in her frank, confiding way. “We are going away
-for four years, perhaps longer, for I want to study
-many things, and I want to see Australia before I
-return—that is a country with a future.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“We must go now, though I leave so much
-which is only begun and to which I wish to give
-my constant personal attention. But the mental
-strain this year has been great. I could not live
-through another like it. We both want to get
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_283'>283</span>far away from our responsibilities and possessions
-for a while. I want to gain perspective, to have
-time for quiet thought and study.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“This was my plan from the first, as you know,
-and now it is imperative. It is impossible for
-Ralph to write his book with the cares and distractions
-which we are constantly having.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“His book?” I asked; “I had not heard of
-that. Pray what is it about?”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“It is to treat of the colored races in our country.
-He has been gathering the material for a
-long time, and it will be an exhaustive work,” she
-answered. Then she added, “I, too, have a little
-book planned, but of a very different sort.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“What! you, Mildred, an authoress!” I cried.
-“Shall you really write a book?”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Oh, that is nothing nowadays, when authors
-are as plenty as cooks and the world is flooded
-with literary rubbish,” answered Mildred rather
-disdainfully. “Any scribbler can write a book.
-It takes neither wit nor wisdom for that.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Of course; but you are not a scribbler, and
-you won’t write rubbish,” I retorted: “But tell
-me, what is it to be about? will it be a story?”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“No,” she answered. “The public does not
-need any more stories, at least mediocre ones, and
-mine could never be anything else. I trust that I
-have too much self-respect left to be guilty of inflicting
-another purposeless book on the world’s
-already overstocked supply. Besides, you know,
-Howells says all the stories have been told.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'><span class='pageno' id='Page_284'>284</span>“Then what is it?” I asked. “Is it sermons?
-or sonnets? or”—</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“No,” interposed Mildred; “it is <em>Suggestions</em>,—suggestions
-to the idle and thoughtless, the rich
-and the unconsciously selfish. I am confident that
-there are some tens of thousands of people in this
-country who are tolerably well-meaning, who have
-a superfluity of leisure and wealth and strength
-which they are letting run to waste because no one
-has suggested to them what they might do.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Few people like to take the initiative. They
-wait for some one to plan and organize and tell
-them definitely what to do.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“My first intention is to suggest to them that
-they are peculiarly privileged mortals, and that
-life is worth living only on the condition that one
-does something with it. That they are sinners
-above all other sinners since civilization began, if
-they let themselves be ignorant of what they should
-know and indifferent to the evil which they should
-help; the more their culture and ability the greater
-their debt.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“I mean to suggest some very practical things
-which might be done, which need to be done.
-There will be suggestions for those who have time
-and no money, suggestions for those who have
-much money and no time, suggestions for people
-who think they have neither time nor money, and
-suggestions for developing influence and talent
-where there seems very little to start with.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Not that these will all be particularly new or
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_285'>285</span>original. That is not necessary. We heedless mortals
-need to have a wise thing said many times
-and in many ways before it makes much impression.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“I shall not attempt to suggest many new principles
-of work, but simply to make many new applications
-of the old ones.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Oh, Ruby,” exclaimed Mildred, her mobile
-features glowing with the enthusiasm of the thought,
-“what a metamorphosis of this planet we little
-mortals might make if we all did, and did wisely,
-what it is quite in our power to do!”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Such a book is a capital idea,” I exclaimed,
-much impressed with her plan, “and it will have
-double weight because you have already provided
-the most effective object lessons as illustrations of
-what might be done.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“That is not exactly what I mean,” replied
-Mildred, shaking her head. “No; few persons
-have it in their power to work in the way that I
-have done on a large scale. I am not sure after
-all that this is what is most needed.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Model tenement houses and libraries are not
-going to save people from selfishness. There must
-be the tireless, personal, face-to-face and hand-to-hand
-work of men and women who have come to
-know themselves as their brothers’ keepers. Institutions
-and paid agents can never do this work.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“But they can help enormously towards it,”
-I replied.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Certainly,” said Mildred; “they will organize
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_286'>286</span>and start the work; but then it is all these people
-for whom I shall write my suggestions who must
-do the rest of the work, and they alone can make
-it effective.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Now, for instance, here is a plan which Ralph
-and I have just been working out. It is to help
-save the half-grown boys and girls who night after
-night find their chief delight in strolling arm in
-arm through the streets, with smoking, and vulgar
-jests and silly laughter.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“You know well enough what the social dangers
-are to underpaid, giddy-headed girls shut up all
-day in shop or factory and longing for freedom and
-companionship.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Night after night have Ralph and I walked up
-and down watching them, listening to their silly
-giggles and cheap talk, noting their tawdry jewelry
-and ribbons and frowzy bangs.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“How I pity them! I should so like to make
-life a little better worth living for them. Who
-can blame them for not wanting, after a hard day’s
-work, to stay in their crowded, noisy homes or
-dreary boarding-house hall-bedrooms?</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Everywhere that we have been we have made
-it a practice to visit the dime museums and cheap
-theatres, and to study the amusements which these
-young people crave! Everywhere I find it the
-same.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“I used to know in a vague way about this
-night-side of things, but not until recently have I
-realized the awful temptations which are besetting
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_287'>287</span>these empty-headed girls who have no resources in
-themselves.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Free lectures, or concerts, or libraries have
-small charm for such as they. They want to exercise,
-to flirt, above all to talk and laugh to their
-heart’s content.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“The churches do not meet more than one in a
-hundred of such girls and not more than one in a
-thousand of such young men. They have no desire
-to spend an evening at a prayer-meeting, they
-would feel out of place at a church sociable, and
-they are too tired and unambitious to care for any
-classes or study.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“They want a good time; they want ‘fun,’ and
-they have no idea that it can be found among
-members of their own sex alone. And in this
-their instinct is half right.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“These young people ought to exercise and have
-‘fun,’ and they ought to have it together.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“There are various coffee-rooms for temperate
-men, and various girls’ club-rooms for girls alone,
-but, so far as I know, scarcely a respectable place
-in the whole city where an honest, self-respecting,
-poor girl can go and be able to meet honorable
-young men, under the protection of those who
-would see that her natural instincts were gratified
-without sacrifice of her womanhood.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“It is just such a place as this that we have decided
-to establish, a social club for young men and
-women, where they may laugh and talk to their
-heart’s content and have plenty of innocent fun.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'><span class='pageno' id='Page_288'>288</span>“And fall in love with each other?” I inquired.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Certainly,” was the reply. “Why not? Does
-not all experience show it to be impossible to purify
-society by breaking natural instincts or ignoring
-them? Oh, my dear,” continued Mildred earnestly,
-“the pure love of man and woman should be the
-most blessed thing in life, and I who know the joy
-of this love would gladly keep these brothers and
-sisters of mine from letting it be trodden in the
-mire, or on the other hand slip forever out of their
-lives.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“But how can this be done?” I questioned
-skeptically. “By simply substituting for the sidewalk
-a room in which to giggle and flirt?”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Listen,” said Mildred. “We shall not begin
-by building until the experiment is assured, but we
-have already hired ten places in different parts
-of the city, where, with the help of the ‘King’s
-Daughters’ and the young people of the Society for
-Christian Endeavor, we shall begin this work.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“The first thing we did was to engage a kind-hearted,
-middle-aged married woman to be the responsible
-head of each social club. She is to see
-that pleasant pictures are hung upon the walls, that
-potted plants are put into the windows, and everything
-made homelike and cosy and in good taste.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“There are to be no printed rules and mottoes
-hung around the wall, as if it were an institution
-and we were trying to do the people good. They
-would be suspicious of anything of that sort.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'><span class='pageno' id='Page_289'>289</span>“How many rooms have you in each place?”
-I asked.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Oh, that varies,” answered Mildred. “In
-most of them there is a small hall with waxed floor
-and piano to be used for dancing or singing classes
-or debating clubs. There is another room for gymnastics,
-with apparatus and a piano, where a competent
-person will direct, and gradually insinuate
-various sensible ideas in regard to high heels, tightlacing
-and a bad carriage, and try to make physical
-culture seem a desirable thing.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“There will be another room for quiet games
-like checkers and dominoes, several bath-rooms,
-and a parlor where the girls can bring their fancy
-work and receive their friends.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“But, Mildred,” I cried in alarm, “you will
-get a perfect mob, if you are not careful. They
-will bang your piano to pieces, they will have rude
-kissing games, the girls will waltz with men whom
-they never saw before; and then, if you make rules
-and don’t let them have their own way, they won’t
-come. I know the kind of people whom you want
-to help, and they are the most independent creatures
-living.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Ah, but wait a minute,” replied Mildred calmly.
-“The ‘mob’ are not to be invited to pour in from
-the street. Each one must apply for a membership
-ticket, give name and address, and wait a few
-days before it is granted. There may be, perhaps,
-a slight nominal fee. They will appreciate it
-more to have this little formality about it. Moreover,
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_290'>290</span>the lady who is at the head of the club, and
-who will be a person of character and tact, will
-have authority to exclude any unruly member.
-Nothing will be said about rules. They will be
-received as if they were of course expected to behave
-well.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Five or six of the ‘King’s Daughters’ have
-agreed to be in attendance every night, with as
-many gentlemen who are their escorts. They will
-play for dancing and gymnastics whenever it is
-needed. They will act as daughters of a host and
-receive and introduce their guests. They will join
-in the singing and the games and the conversation,
-and, with the gentlemen whom they bring, will, I
-think, be far more effectual in encouraging good
-manners than any number of rules.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Now that everything has been planned and
-the wherewithal provided, I have had no difficulty
-in getting some hundreds of agreeable, well-bred
-young ladies from the different churches who have
-each pledged themselves to bring some gentleman
-to assist them and to give one evening a week
-faithfully to the social club.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“It is distinctly understood that there is to be
-no authority exercised by them, no patronizing
-tolerated, and charity, and that other odious word
-philanthropy, not so much as thought of.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“All are to meet on the same footing, simply as
-young people who are met to have a good time in
-an orderly, pleasant way.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“At first there will doubtless be hoidenish manners,
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_291'>291</span>a good deal of simpering and whispering and
-flat talk, which of course must be ignored. But
-by and by the presence of ten refined, Christian
-young gentlemen and ladies with tact and quick
-wit will make itself felt. There will be charades
-and word games like twenty questions, and a hundred
-such merry ways of passing the time, of which
-these girls have never dreamed. They will go
-home with new ideas about dress and manners and
-ways of having a good time. The veriest boor,
-who may begin by tipping back in his chair and
-picking his teeth, will not fail to observe finally
-that if he wishes to retain the respect of his ‘best
-girl’ his manners must conform a little more to
-those of that young law student who spent half an
-hour the other night showing her how to play parchesi,
-and then helped her on with her waterproof,
-put up her umbrella for her, and bowed her a
-pleasant good evening.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“I assure you,” continued Mildred, “I have made
-the discovery that the best way to turn a silly little
-chit into a self-respecting woman is for a gentleman
-to treat her as if she were one. And the
-best way to make a stupid clown appear at his best
-is for a young lady of tact to try to draw him out.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“But this is not all. There are endless things
-that such a club might do.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“I hope it will develop all sorts of latent talent
-and mutual helpfulness, and lead the way to discussion,
-comparison, and emulation in a thousand
-ways.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'><span class='pageno' id='Page_292'>292</span>“It will give each member an opportunity to
-make fifty acquaintances where now he or she has
-but one,—Protestants and Catholics, Jews and
-Gentiles, mechanics, factory operatives, shop-girls,
-bookkeepers, young professional men, teachers,
-millionaires’ daughters, all meeting on the simple
-ground of their youth and American citizenship,
-and giving each other the pleasure of their company,
-the benefit of their experience. And the rich
-will find that they get even more than they give.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“But, after all,” I urged, “can you make oil
-and water mix? Is this a feasible scheme?”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“That is to say,” answered Mildred, “can people
-of different social rank, education, and employments
-meet socially with mutual profit and pleasure?
-That, I am convinced, depends entirely upon
-the tact and spirit of genuine friendliness which
-is exercised by those of the higher rank.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Anything that is done perfunctorily is sure
-to fail, but genuine interest will create genuine interest.
-It all depends, you see, upon my helpers.
-Without them my money can do nothing. I can
-only organize; they must execute. But I am convinced
-that it is an experiment worth trying.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“So you are contemplating a social revolution,”
-said I, as Mildred paused, her cheeks glowing
-with the excitement of the thought. “Well, sister
-mine, if ever one is brought about, I think it will
-be by your way of doing, by trying to put the
-right people in the right place. After all, I suppose
-this one little scheme of yours and Ralph’s,
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_293'>293</span>that may help to start thousands of lives in a different
-direction, probably costs no more to permanently
-endow than what some families would
-pay for diamonds and horses and yachts for themselves
-alone.”</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>“By the way, Ruby,” asked Mildred the next
-day, as we sat sipping our after-dinner coffee,
-while Ralph had gone out to see some lawyers,
-“do you remember the first time I saw you, a little
-more than a year ago, at aunt Madison’s?”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Remember? I wonder if I shall ever forget
-it, or what you said to those three rich good-for-nothing”—</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“No,” broke in Mildred, “not ‘good-for-nothing,’
-though I fear I thought them so at the time.
-I fancy I must have spoken pretty savagely, didn’t
-I?” Then, without waiting for an answer, she
-continued: “I felt sure, as I thought it over afterwards,
-that they would hate me, that is, if they
-took the trouble to think about me at all. But,
-do you know, I think it really startled them into
-asking themselves some pretty plain questions.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“It set them to thinking, and” —she continued
-with a laugh— “I verily believe that I was in a
-measure the humble means of grace which brought
-two of them to conviction of sin and led to their
-conversion.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Let me read to you part of a letter which
-cousin Will received and which he forwarded to
-me,” said she, drawing an envelope from her
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_294'>294</span>pocket. “It is from Ned Conro, the one with the
-blond mustache, you remember.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“He says,—let me see,”—and she glanced
-down the first page, and, turning the leaf, read
-aloud:—</p>
-
-<p class='c010'>“I began for the first time to do a little thinking
-that last six months at Cambridge.</p>
-
-<p class='c010'>“Somehow that cousin of yours had said something,
-that night I was at your house, which kept
-running through my head and bothered me every
-now and then. I began to wonder if I weren’t
-about as useless a lot as a fellow with two millions
-in his own right and a prospective Harvard sheepskin
-ever gets to be.</p>
-
-<p class='c010'>“I had shirked all the work that I dared to.
-I divided my time, as you know, pretty evenly between
-the Boston Theatre and Young’s Hotel. I
-had no incentive to work, and did not propose to
-follow in your steps and study a profession. I
-planned after I left college to go abroad for some
-years. I had some vague notion of a trip to India
-and tiger-hunting. At all events I meant to have
-good sport and plenty of it too.</p>
-
-<p class='c010'>“The last thing I thought of was giving up any
-fun to stay at home and play the home missionary.
-But every time I had settled the matter
-completely in my own mind, those stinging words
-of that girl would come back and make my ears
-tingle:—</p>
-
-<p class='c010'>“‘Oh, the last thing that you ever dream of
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_295'>295</span>is that you have a debt to pay and are basely
-repudiating it.’</p>
-
-<p class='c010'>“I had thought that all poppycock when she
-said it, but when she got her money and set to
-work practicing what she had preached, giving not
-only her money but her whole time with her
-money, that just stumped me.</p>
-
-<p class='c010'>“One day I took up a New York paper giving
-an account of her great library scheme. ‘There,’
-said I, ‘Miss Brewster has done what no man I
-ever heard of would have thought of doing.’</p>
-
-<p class='c010'>“A man, now, would have put up a stunning
-ten-million-dollar library, with his name in gilt
-letters on the front of it. He would put half of
-the money into the building and half of the remainder
-into rare books which no one would look
-at once a year. It would be a grand thing, no
-doubt, but how many people would it reach compared
-with those whom Miss Brewster’s little libraries
-will stimulate and help?</p>
-
-<p class='c010'>“Why, a library can change the future of a
-whole community! I tell you, Miss Brewster has
-found where to sow her seed so that it will bring
-forth a hundredfold.</p>
-
-<p class='c010'>“I wondered what <em>I</em> could do. I could throw
-away my money easily enough, endow another chair
-at Harvard, erect another statue to some one, build
-a hospital; but, after all, what was <em>I</em> to do, provided
-that I did anything?</p>
-
-<p class='c010'>“Well, one day—it was Thursday afternoon—Mather
-said, ‘Conro, let’s go into chapel and
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_296'>296</span>hear Brooks.’ So we went. I hadn’t been inside
-the place for months. My set, you know, didn’t
-go in for that sort of thing much.</p>
-
-<p class='c010'>“Somehow, something Brooks said that afternoon
-stirred me up all over again and set me to
-thinking. Mather and I didn’t say anything as
-we came out, but I knew he too was thinking.</p>
-
-<p class='c010'>“We started off on a walk, and after a while,
-as we tramped along down past old John Harvard’s
-statue and on past the gymnasium, he threw back
-his head and, clapping me on the shoulder, burst
-out, ‘I say, old fellow, that man is a brick!’</p>
-
-<p class='c010'>“We turned down Craigie Street and sauntered
-on. Presently John Fiske turned the corner and
-nodded in a jolly way over his glasses at us. ‘Did
-you know, Conro,’ asked Mather, after we had
-passed out of hearing, ‘that Fiske could read fifteen
-languages, and knew no end of history and
-everything else, and had made his mark, before he
-was as old as we are by some years?’</p>
-
-<p class='c010'>“I didn’t know it, but I hadn’t time to say
-so before I looked up and saw just in front of us
-the gray beard and brown eyes of the man whom
-I, for one, think to be the greatest poet America
-has ever had.</p>
-
-<p class='c010'>“I had just got hold of Lowell last winter.
-Those lines of his which Miss Brewster quoted
-to us had set me to looking him up, and I was
-amazed to see how little I had known of his power.</p>
-
-<p class='c010'>“Well, whether it was Miss Brewster, or Phillips
-Brooks, or these men, the two best writers of
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_297'>297</span>English on the continent, and the thought of what
-they had made their lives mean in the world of
-ideas, I don’t know, but suddenly it all came over
-me, the thought of earnest lives that stood for something,
-and my own confounded folly, and I broke
-out for the first time: ‘I say, Mather, if a fellow
-has been a deuced fool for the first twenty-two
-years of his life, what is he likely to be at the end
-of the next twenty-two?’</p>
-
-<p class='c010'>“Mather evidently didn’t think that was a
-question which required an answer, and we tramped
-along together in silence for a while longer. Then
-he began, ‘Conro, didn’t what Brooks said to-day
-make you think of that night last winter when
-that black-eyed girl over there at Louisburg Square
-just laid us fellows out?</p>
-
-<p class='c010'>“‘Gracious! how she did seem to take it all to
-heart, as if we had committed the unpardonable sin,
-as Gordon said. Whew!—didn’t it make him
-mad, though?—but—well—somehow I don’t
-know but she was more than half right after all.</p>
-
-<p class='c010'>“‘Some things she said have been running
-through my head lately: “Never a time or place
-where heart and brains and hands could find such
-work to do and reap such far-reaching results....
-Everything has been done for us, to be sure, but
-we can’t be expected to go out of our way to see
-that it is passed along.”’</p>
-
-<p class='c010'>“Well, Madison, that was the beginning of it
-all; and then we talked, and the long and short of
-it is, that Mather and I didn’t take long in coming
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_298'>298</span>to the conclusion that if a fellow ever proposed
-to make anything of himself, twenty-two or three
-wasn’t any too early to begin to think about it.
-We mulled over it a while, until finally we struck
-on a scheme.</p>
-
-<p class='c010'>“Mather’s mother had come from the South,
-and he had some far-away cousins there who had
-been the hottest kind of rebs. Perhaps that was
-what suggested it to us; but at any rate we are in
-for it now, and have given each other our word of
-honor to stick to it for three years at least, and
-then—well, we shall see.</p>
-
-<p class='c010'>“I had two millions and he eight hundred thousand.
-I have no family, you know, and he has
-only married brothers and sisters; so we are free on
-that score; and we have decided to put half of our
-fortunes into buying up enough stock in a lot of
-Southern papers to give us practical control of the
-country papers over a large area down here.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“He writes from some little town in Alabama,”
-said Mildred in parenthesis. Then she continued:</p>
-
-<p class='c010'>“We have brought with us five or six bright
-Harvard boys whom we know, and whom we are
-going to work in as editors of dailies in strategic
-places. Each fellow will also have general supervision
-of a dozen small weekly papers scattered
-through the states here.</p>
-
-<p class='c010'>“These papers form almost the sole outlook upon
-the world’s affairs which the people down here ever
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_299'>299</span>get, and, with the exception of the locals with which
-they are padded, are about as useful as Rollins’
-Ancient History.</p>
-
-<p class='c010'>“Mather and I are hard at work studying local
-history and politics and prejudices, and are planning
-some of the tallest kinds of innovations. We
-haven’t shown our hand yet, of course, and it is
-generally understood that we are here to invest in
-land.</p>
-
-<p class='c010'>“Of course we shan’t make a cent out of it all—too
-many niggers, and the whites are frightfully
-poor—can’t pay for and don’t want anything
-better than they have; but, by Jove, if I don’t
-succeed in shaking up some of these consummate
-old Bourbons down here by the end of the next
-three years, then my name isn’t Edwin G. Conro!—that’s
-all. However, they aren’t all such a bad
-lot.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Well,” said Mildred, as she skimmed through
-the last page in silence and slowly returned the
-letter to the envelope, “whether these aspiring
-youths succeed in bringing the millennium down
-there by the time they are twenty-five remains to
-be seen, but at all events they will learn some
-things Harvard College has not yet taught them,
-and whether they help those people much or not
-they have taken the first step to save themselves.”</p>
-
-<div class='chapter'>
- <span class='pageno' id='Page_300'>300</span>
- <h2 class='c006'>CHAPTER XVI.</h2>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c007'>“Mildred Brewster Everett, do you mean
-to say that you, a woman worth your tens of millions,
-are going to come down to living again in a
-brick block with little narrow rooms? Are you
-going to give up the splendid library, the gallery
-of rare paintings, the grand music-room, the conservatories
-and stables, and all the lovely things
-that you had planned?”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Mildred dropped her wax and seal, and turned
-from her writing-desk with a gesture of mock
-despair, as I continued, somewhat vehemently and
-without pausing for a reply:—</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Have you forgotten all those magnificent halls,
-those terra-cottas and mosaic floors and glorious
-painted windows? Think of the many times that
-we have planned it all out, the baronial fireplaces
-with the spreading elk antlers overhead, and the
-big tiger-skin rugs; and then the cosy, cushioned
-window-seats and quaintly carved lattices, the great
-organ with golden pipes, and the high, wind-swept
-turrets with winding stairs!</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Last spring you were planning to bring all
-this about when the tenement houses and more
-necessary things should be under way, and now,”
-I continued crossly, “to think of your fancying
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_301'>301</span>that you are too poor to build a beautiful house
-for yourself, when you have money enough to buy
-houses for every one else!”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>I think that Mildred had a passion for noble
-architecture. Her keen eyes would detect beauties
-or incongruities where my untrained sight perceived
-nothing.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“If a man writes a bad poem, I am not compelled
-to read it; if he paints a bad picture, I need
-not see it more than once,” she was wont to say;
-“but if he erects an ugly building in my city he
-hurts me every time I walk the street, and I am
-helpless.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“When constructive beauty costs no more than
-this fantastic ugliness, why must such an absurdity
-be inflicted upon a long-suffering public?” she
-once asked in despair, as we were contemplating
-an expensive monument to architectural stupidity.
-And she never tempered her scorn when railing at
-the angular, parti-colored houses, run mad in the
-direction of ostentatious eccentricities, which are
-fast displacing the simple white dwellings with
-green blinds that, as she once declared, “at least
-have the merit of being modest and wholesome,
-and do not outrage all one’s sense of the fitness of
-things.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Wait until I build my house; then you shall
-see,” she would exclaim, with a decided little nod
-which carried the conviction, to one listener at
-least, that she would some time show what money
-and brains combined could do towards creating an
-ideal home.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'><span class='pageno' id='Page_302'>302</span>Many an hour, when driving about together, we
-had amused ourselves, in the intervals of serious
-work, in planning the charming mansion which she
-would build, and she had entered into it all with
-great zest.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“My idea of a house,” she had said, “is to have
-it even more beautiful without than within, so that
-every line may be a positive delight to the many
-who can never look within its doors. Think what
-a boon to the thousands who never step inside a
-church are those Back Bay towers and steeples
-which I used to see from my attic window on the
-hill.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“A poor man has no money for a concert of
-good music; he has no time for a visit to an art
-museum to see a good picture or statue, or to go
-to a library to read a great poem; but in sunlight
-and in moonlight, seven days in the week, as he
-looks from his window or passes to his work, the
-beauty wrought in stone is his; it costs him neither
-time nor money, and consciously or unconsciously
-it appeals to him. His life is larger and richer
-for it.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“A walk across the Public Garden on a winter
-afternoon, with that campanile and the spires near
-it looming large and dark against the crimson
-glow in the west, has made me fresh and strong
-after many a tired day,” she used to say.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>So it was settled that when the walls of the
-House Beautiful should be reared, the first thought
-should be, not for its inmates, but for the countless
-unknown passers-by.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'><span class='pageno' id='Page_303'>303</span>Then the next requirement was that it should
-have ample room for the many guests whom its
-hospitable mistress would always have around her.
-There was to be air and sunshine everywhere, and
-nothing too fine for constant use.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Unlike most women, Mildred had little fancy
-for beauty of the fragile sort. Exquisitely painted
-sèvres which a careless touch might shiver to
-atoms; cobweb lace that had cost the eyesight and
-health of other women; tapestry which had swallowed
-up years of another’s life, only to be inferior
-to a painting, and become food for moths,—all
-this she obstinately refused to have.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“I want beautiful things about me,” she said;
-“but beauty that is so perishable as to be a constant
-care to the owner, or else to entail an army
-of servants, is a luxury which I think no rational
-being can afford. I shall have everything rich and
-strong and yet simple; there shall be no satin,
-gilded-legged chairs, no elaborate dust-catching
-carvings; no draperies and carpets that cannot
-bear the sun; but there shall be noble statues,
-pictures by great masters, luxurious rugs and
-divans, glorious color from jewelled windows and
-precious, many-hued marbles. I do not want a
-palace with dreary suites of high-studded rooms
-and frescoed ceilings, and I do not want a house
-that is nothing but a crowded museum of bric-à-brac,
-like so many I see. No; my house shall be
-a stately mansion with far-seeing towers and turrets,
-with cosy, low-studded rooms and wainscoted
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_304'>304</span>walls, with pillared arcades and richly carved stone
-balconies. All Spain and Venice and Nuremberg
-shall be studied for hints of beauty, and it shall
-be a home, a perfectly ideal American home; beautiful
-without and within; built to stand while generations
-come and go, graced by children, pets, and
-flowers, and the charming society of noble men
-and women.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Where this home was to be built had not yet been
-decided. Sometimes Mildred would in imagination
-place it on some smooth, green slope on the banks
-of the Hudson; sometimes among the elms on some
-hilltop overlooking the golden dome on Beacon
-Hill, with a glimpse of blue sea and white sails on
-the far horizon beyond.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Of course I was to have the fun of helping to
-plan about it all, and Mildred was to bring home
-hosts of treasures from Europe after her sojourn
-abroad. But now, this morning, all this dream of
-the beauty that was to be had been ended by what
-Mildred had been saying.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“I have settled one hundred thousand dollars
-on Ralph,” she had said, “for his own personal
-use. He would not accept any more, and I have
-decided to set apart for myself the same sum. The
-interest on two hundred thousand dollars ought, I
-think, to provide all the travel and luxuries that
-two reasonable mortals need; and the rest of the
-money which I had at first thought of spending on
-myself we are going to devote to several things,
-rather better worth doing than building a house,
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_305'>305</span>which not one in a hundred thousand could afford
-to maintain after we have gone.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“But, Mildred,” I expostulated, “you have always
-asserted that it was right to encourage art;
-that it was folly to refuse to buy a picture or a
-jewel just because there were still starving people
-in existence somewhere. I have heard you say
-repeatedly that money thus spent gave employment
-to labor, encouraged art, and”—</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Yes,” she interrupted, “that is true in a certain
-way, no doubt; but listen: I have been thinking
-this over a great deal of late. Suppose now
-that I spend half a million or so in employing a
-certain number of people to make and furnish a
-magnificent house. Grant that it is a real work
-of art, and will be a thing of beauty and a joy
-forever. My husband and a score of friends and
-I enjoy it; the workmen are paid; ‘art is encouraged.’</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Now suppose again that, instead of erecting an
-expensively beautiful house for myself, I employ
-the same number of people to provide a beautiful
-building which shall be for the use, in the course
-of its existence, of scores of thousands whose eyes
-are inured to ugliness and into whose lives a bit of
-beauty rarely comes.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Suppose that the spacious marble staircases,
-the tiles and wood carvings and painted windows,
-are put where they shall awaken the imagination
-and delight the soul of tired mothers and little
-children who have known nothing beyond their
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_306'>306</span>narrow alley and grimy chimney-pots; of girls who
-stand all day before a machine, or over a hot
-stove, and who spend their money for the bits of
-tawdry finery which are the nearest approach to
-beauty that their means can compass? Which
-building would encourage art the most, think you?</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Why, Ruby,” said Mildred, wheeling around
-from her desk, while I stood opposing to her ardor
-a face of grim discontent; “do you fancy that I
-could sit in my great, palatial house, remembering
-the sights that I have seen this year in the one-roomed
-sod houses on bleak Western prairies, in
-the dingy, cheerless cabins of the colored people at
-the South, and in the vile-smelling tenements of
-this great city, and satisfy my soul by saying that
-I gave employment to the men who did this work
-for me?</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Could I honestly call myself in any sense a follower
-of Him who had not where to lay his head,
-and know that this wealth of beauty was kept for
-me and a dozen or so cultivated people who need
-it scarcely more than I, while a thousand beauty-loving
-natures were starving who might be fed by
-my superabundance?”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Mildred, you are positively morbid,” I exclaimed,
-thoroughly vexed. “To be sure, no one
-has a right to be selfish, to think of himself first,—but
-that you have not done. You planned your
-house in the beginning for the pleasure of others
-far more than for yourself. You meant to make
-your home a perfect retreat for all the poor artists
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_307'>307</span>and students and broken-down teachers that it
-could hold, and I say you are making a great mistake
-if you think that you are going to serve humanity
-better by building a big art museum down
-at the Mulberry Bend for the benefit of the ragpickers
-and stevedores, than by giving the hospitality
-of such a home as yours would be to those to
-whom it would be a rest and an inspiration.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Mildred laughed heartily as I paused, and dropping
-upon the hassock beside me, she drew me
-close to her, while I prepared to renew my expostulations.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Not so fast, my dear,” she said, forestalling
-me. “Pray don’t imagine that I am bereft of my
-senses, and propose to reform the slums by giving
-them free access to a gallery of casts from the
-antique. It would require a small army of policemen
-and scrubbing-women to preserve it in decent
-condition, if the rabble were admitted indiscriminately,
-and I do not propose to give people that
-form of beauty which they do not want and could
-not possibly appreciate.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“But you blame all the rich, who, no matter
-how much they may give away, still reserve enough
-to buy steam yachts and build fine houses and
-indulge their æsthetic tastes to the extent of one
-thirtieth of their fortune,” I said pettishly.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“No,” said Mildred, slowly; “I do not blame
-them. I am not their judge. I cannot speak for
-others: it is right, more than that, it is necessary,
-that man should create beauty, for he cannot live
-by bread alone.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'><span class='pageno' id='Page_308'>308</span>“But I cannot help feeling that the beauty
-should be for all; should be where all may see and
-enjoy it. The old Greeks were right about that,
-when the temples, the agora, the gymnasia were
-consecrated to beauty, and it was the glory of the
-rich to minister to the state and not spend lavish
-sums in collecting private treasures.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“No, dear. Once I thought to have all that was
-rich and fine, and that could delight the eye,
-around me in my own home. I felt that I had a
-right to it, provided that I thought of others first
-and most. But now I see things differently. I
-wonder that I ever could have been so selfish.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Yes, Ruby,” she added, almost sternly, as she
-saw my look of protest, “it was selfishness. I
-meant, in spite of all my giving, to sacrifice nothing.
-But I have been trying these last few months,—yes,
-since that time last summer when my power
-to make life better for others seemed about to be
-forever taken from me,—I have been trying, and
-Ralph has helped me, oh, so much, to look at all
-this short life of ours in its beginning here on this
-little planet, as I shall look back upon it with the
-eyes of eternity, when it has all gone into the irrevocable
-past. How will it seem then, little sister,
-when all our foolish ambitions and traditions and
-false social standards have been swept away?
-Shall I be glad or sorry then, do you think, to remember
-that the one talent which was placed in
-my hands was used to its utmost, that nothing
-was withheld but what was needed to make me the
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_309'>309</span>better fitted for my work? Ah, when my naked
-soul shall stand before the judgment bar of its own
-conscience and the moral law, and hears the sentence,
-‘This ought ye to have done, and not to
-have left the other undone,’ what shall I plead in
-excuse?”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Mildred’s voice had sunk almost to a whisper,
-and her eyes were filled with unshed tears. We
-did not speak for a few moments. I felt a lump
-rising in my throat and could only choke it down
-while I stroked the dear head that lay warm
-against my arm. My foolish questionings were
-stilled. The clear insight of this simple, true-hearted
-woman had pierced through and through
-my flimsy protests, and I sat awed and abashed.
-Presently she went on in her natural, common-sense
-way to explain more definitely what she
-meant.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“I mean to make a little more beauty in this
-world, if I can,” she said, “and accomplish some
-more important things as well; but the art of all
-arts which I shall try to learn and teach is the one
-which we Americans most need to study, the art
-of simple living.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“I shall have the pictures and the books, the
-statues and the music that I love; but what matters
-it whether they are all in my own home or
-not, or whether or not I seek them in galleries
-open to all alike? Not until our glaring, stony
-streets are made less dreary by more trees and
-fountains and statues, not until there is a little
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_310'>310</span>beauty for every one, can I claim the moral right to
-spend a fortune on Meissoniers or ancient Satsuma,
-for my own private delight.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“For a long time I have been thinking of what
-could bring the greatest stimulus and joy into the
-lives of the wretched poor in our great city; the
-washerwomen and truckmen and foul-mouthed,
-dirty little street <i><span lang="fr">gamins</span></i> whose highest bliss is
-reached with the attainment of a full stomach and
-the sight of a street fight or a circus procession.
-It would be folly to give them money outright; but
-here in amusements, just as I have found it in
-regard to tenement houses and everything else,
-coöperation is the key to success.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“The gift of a Peabody Museum or a Hemenway
-Gymnasium does not offend the pride or help
-to pauperize the Harvard student, nor do the
-Lowell lectures make the most cultivated people of
-Boston count themselves recipients of charity when
-they crowd the hall to hear Professor Morse talk
-about Japanese pottery, or the Englishman Haweis
-discourse on music. Money given like that, in a
-large way, in the enjoyment of which all unite,
-never does the harm that the gift to the individual
-would surely do.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Now, I propose to set up a counter-attraction
-to the delights of the saloon and the dance-hall and
-the street; and I shall put it right where it is most
-needed. There shall be one substantial, clean,
-beautiful building, a beacon light of beauty and
-delight in a square mile of dinginess and discomfort.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'><span class='pageno' id='Page_311'>311</span>“It shall be of brick, and I shall enjoin upon
-my architect to show what beautiful lines and
-arches can be wrought in simple material. In a
-street of ugly straight lines and right angles, this
-shall stand as an object-lesson in the power of
-creating perpetual pleasure to the eye by such
-simple devices as the substitution of the curve for
-the straight line over door and window.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Then within there shall be a dozen immense
-rooms connected by folding-doors, with sand heaps
-and swings and blocks for the delight of the gutter
-child, too old to be in the cradle and too young to
-be in school. From morning until night, if he behaves
-himself, he shall be sheltered and warm and
-happy under the charge of some good woman. At
-night these rooms shall be filled with older boys
-and girls learning the use of tools, sawing, planing,
-hammering, and finding it better fun to vent
-their energies in manufacturing something which
-they can take home for their own use than in
-playing tag around the ash-barrels on the corner.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“What, would you have boys and girls together?”
-I asked.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Certainly,” said Mildred; “they would be together
-on the street, and why not here?”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“But what is the use of a girl learning carpentering?”
-I asked. “I should think she might
-much better learn sewing. Besides, girls can’t do
-it, and I don’t believe they would like to, if they
-could.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“In regard to that, you don’t know those girls
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_312'>312</span>so well as I do. They will sit by a smoky lamp in
-a close room and grow round-shouldered and near-sighted
-in crocheting edging and working blue
-cats on cardboard; but as to plain sewing, they
-think it a bore. After a day at school or in the
-shop they don’t want to sit demurely on a bench
-and ‘backstitch’ and sew ‘over and over.’ Then,
-too, a course in carpentry would do more for
-them physically than a course at the gymnasium.
-There is no danger that city girls will not walk
-enough at all times; what they lack is development
-of arms and chest. Moreover, this is not an experiment.
-I once visited a summer class in carpentering
-for girls at the Tennyson Street school in
-Boston, and I can assure you I haven’t forgotten
-the neat book-racks and little tables those girls of
-fourteen were making for themselves, nor the good
-time they were having in doing it, either. Such
-muscle as they were developing! However, there
-can be cooking classes and sewing classes too, if
-they want them, though my House Beautiful is not
-to be primarily a manual training school. The
-city may provide that for the child; but I want to
-do what it cannot do, and that is to give innocent
-amusement and a bit of beauty to lives that know
-nothing of it.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“So above these rooms is to be a great auditorium
-arranged like an amphitheatre, and capable
-of seating comfortably three thousand people.
-There shall be no cushions, and no need of them,
-for every seat shall be planned with reference to
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_313'>313</span>the human figure, and will require no padding to
-insure absolute comfort.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“There shall be a golden-piped organ and
-‘storied windows richly dight,’ not casting a ‘dim
-religious light,’ but shedding warm, rich color upon
-the thousand shabby coats and shawls gathered
-from the alleys and street corners of a Sunday
-afternoon. Every night in the week, and all day
-on Sunday, this is to be opened free to every man
-or woman who wants to sit in a comfortable seat,
-see interesting pictures, hear sweet music, and give
-tired nerves and body a respite from the noise and
-confusion of the tenement and street.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“And what do you propose to give them,—symphony
-concerts, or Stoddard lectures?”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Neither,” answered Mildred calmly, ignoring
-my attempt at sarcasm, “though you have touched
-my idea. I mean to give them something as nearly
-like it as possible.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“There shall be simple talks on every conceivable
-subject that could interest them which admits
-of illustration by the stereopticon. By the aid of
-great pictures thrown upon the screen they shall
-travel over land and sea. Then there shall be
-story nights, when a clear-voiced student from the
-school of oratory will read stories to them. Think
-what it would be to these men and women, half of
-whom cannot read or write, to whose minds the
-facts of history and geography have no meaning,
-whose knowledge of life is limited to a little village
-in the Old Country, a steerage passage, and the
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_314'>314</span>crowded slums of New York; think what it would
-be to them to step from the cold and dinginess
-without into a brilliant, beautiful hall, with warmth
-and light and comfort insured for one hour at least
-out of the twenty-four; and then to sit and listen
-to the charming story of Little Lord Fauntleroy,
-or Robinson Crusoe, or to thrilling stories of exploration
-and adventures.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“The story or lecture shall last no more than
-an hour, as their attention must be held, so that
-they will want to come again. Then those who
-have heard enough may go, if they wish, and make
-room for others to come in to listen to a half-hour
-concert. There will be no Brahm’s symphonies,
-but there will be cornet solos of such classics as
-the ‘Swanee River,’ and ‘Home! Sweet Home!’
-and a select orchestra of half a dozen pieces will
-render Strauss waltzes, airs from ‘Pinafore,’ and
-the like.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“On Sunday, all day long, there shall be services
-of song led by the great organ and a trained
-chorus. Not oratorio music, though a Handel
-Largo or a ‘Lift Thine Eyes’ might sometimes be
-ventured on; but simple devout church music, in
-which all who can may join.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Of course no preaching would be advisable,
-else the priests would rapidly diminish the audience;
-but all the power of music shall be brought
-to bear to uplift and beautify these poor, pinched
-lives and bring a glimpse of sweetness and light
-into the prosaic details of their daily struggle for
-existence.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'><span class='pageno' id='Page_315'>315</span>“The Romish church has always been wise
-enough to see the power of music in swaying the
-emotions of the masses. It is time that we learned
-a lesson from it.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“What shall you do with your other rooms on
-Sunday? Shall you let them be vacant or permit
-the carpentering by the boys to go on below, while
-their elders are hearing the music in the great
-hall above?”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Neither,” answered Mildred. The rooms shall
-all be open, but not for work. The tables and
-tools will have disappeared, and settees will take
-their places. In one room will be perhaps a debating
-club of young men, discussing the last strike,
-and finding this a pleasanter place to meet for that
-purpose than the street corner or the saloon. In the
-next room will be a set of children clustered around
-a young lady who comes down from Fifth Avenue
-and gives her Sunday evenings regularly to telling
-stories to them. She is not a creature of my imagination,
-either, Ruby. Last week I met her at
-a friend’s house. She came in flushed and radiant
-from an hour’s romp with the children in the nursery.
-‘I believe my one talent must be story-telling,’
-she said, as the children appeared on the
-scene clamoring after her; and her mother fondly
-said, ‘Ah, there are no stories like sister Helen’s,
-all the children think.’</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“‘So,’ I thought, ‘that is just the girl I want.
-Her talent shall find a larger field for development;
-she shall tell stories to forty children instead
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_316'>316</span>of four.’ I told her my plan, and she almost cried
-with delight. ‘Oh, Mrs. Everett, do you really
-think that I could do any good in that way? I
-never dreamed of it, and I should be so glad. I’ve
-always felt as if I wanted to do something, but
-mamma won’t let me visit in the Charities. She
-says I am too young. My eyes won’t admit of my
-reading to the blind or sewing for the poor, and
-I began to think there wasn’t anything that I
-could do.’</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“I tell you, Ruby, I am finding every day dozens
-of girls like her, who are only waiting for some
-one to say, ‘This is what you can do; here is your
-work; here is the place; and here are the ones
-who need you.’ I am beginning to learn that the
-putting of the right person in the right place is
-the main thing, after all. The best thing that my
-money can do is to make it possible for those who
-can give, to find those who need just what they can
-give.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“I shall find not only one charming story-teller,
-but a score, who will meet their circles of little
-street Arabs week after week and month after
-month, and if they are half as pretty and entertaining
-as the girl I know, you may rest assured those
-youngsters will count it a privilege to come.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Not every one will be admitted; a clean face
-and hands and good behavior will be the prerequisite
-for retaining the ticket of membership to
-all the classes. Then in another room will be a class
-of young people listening to an emergency lecture,
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_317'>317</span>given by some bright, young medical student, who
-will arouse their interest by objective illustrations,
-such as the bandaging of sham wounds and the
-resuscitating of a person supposed to be drowned.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“In still another room, perhaps, some one will
-be reading the newspapers aloud to a score of men
-who are enjoying their pipes.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“All the rooms will be filled with men, women,
-and children, from nine o’clock in the morning
-until ten at night; one set coming as another goes;
-and each having one hour at least, in the day of
-rest, which shall open to him a little larger outlook
-on life, and shall give him something to look forward
-to through the six days of drudgery.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Of course all this will require a system and a
-plan; but I shall have as few officials and as few
-restraints as possible. A neat, white-capped woman,
-with her badge of authority, will, I think,
-be quite as efficient as a big policeman; for any
-unseemly behavior will result in the immediate
-surrender of the numbered metal check which will
-serve as a card of entrance; and when admission
-is recognized as a privilege it will be coveted.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“No one will stay away because he is too shabby
-to come, and no one will be made to feel that he
-has no right or share in it all; but every week
-twenty-five thousand men, women, and children
-shall have one or two hours of peace and happiness
-offered them, just because,—think of it,
-Ruby,—just because I did not build the House
-Beautiful for myself.”</p>
-
-<div class='chapter'>
- <span class='pageno' id='Page_318'>318</span>
- <h2 class='c006'>CHAPTER XVII.</h2>
-</div>
-
-<div class='lg-container-b c015'>
- <div class='linegroup'>
- <div class='group'>
- <div class='line'>“And whether we shall meet again I know not,</div>
- <div class='line'>Therefore our everlasting farewell take.”</div>
- <div class='line in38'><span class='sc'>Julius Cæsar.</span></div>
- </div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c007'>The days sped away all too fast, crowded full
-of work and talk and earnest thought. I entered
-eagerly into all of Mildred’s plans; she always
-knew that she could rely on me to do that, in spite
-of the protestations and objections with which I
-generally greeted the first announcement of each
-new scheme. I think she rather liked my objecting,
-as it gave her so fine an opportunity to state
-her case clearly and triumph over all obstacles.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Do be charitable and indulge my garrulous
-propensities a little,” she would laughingly plead.
-“You may congratulate yourself that I was not
-born a man,—such a stump orator as I should
-have made, with all my hobbies!”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>In spite of her gayety and happiness, however, I
-could see that the strain of attending to multitudes
-of things was beginning to tell, even on her apparently
-boundless strength. The day before the
-last she was with her lawyers, signing last papers,
-seeing that nothing was neglected, no one forgotten.
-In the evening there was a farewell reception for
-hosts of friends, at which all good-byes were said.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'><span class='pageno' id='Page_319'>319</span>“I want no one but you to see me sail, Ruby
-dear,” she said; and so the hour of her departure
-was not announced. They had planned, first of all,
-a sailing voyage to the West Indies, and thence
-they were to go to Spain.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“I can’t bear Europe just yet,” said Mildred.
-“I want to put letters, despatches, and newspapers
-even, out of reach for a few weeks; to forget immigrants,
-cooking schools, tenement houses, libraries,
-and lawyers, and all the several problems that have
-been besetting me these last bewilderingly busy
-months.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“I must get time to stop and think. I want to
-sail idly through purple tropic seas; to skirt the
-green shores of volcanic islands; I want to feel for
-the time being that I have banished conscience and
-responsibility; in fact,” she added, laughing, “I
-want to become a pagan for a while, if I can.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“The most sensible thing that I ever heard you
-say,” I remarked with decision. “If there ever
-was a girl who has earned a vacation, it is you.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>They were going on the Nanepashemet, manned
-by Captain Roberts, a weather-beaten seaman of
-Marblehead, who twenty years ago had dandled
-the little Mildred on his knee. He now counted
-it the greatest honor of his life that she had not
-forgotten him, and that he had been invited to take
-this bonny bride on his plain little sailing vessel.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Why, jest think of it, Miss,” he proudly remarked
-to me, “she might jest as easy hev bought
-one of them crack steam yachts with fancy fixins,
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_320'>320</span>and have gone in reg’lar Vanderbilt style. But
-it’s jest like her, jest like her. She wa’n’t never
-one of the kind to make a splurge. I knew when
-she got her money ’twouldn’t turn her head.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>One day Ralph and I had been down to inspect
-the craft and attend to certain alterations in the
-cabin which were to be made for the accommodation
-of the two passengers, when the captain grew
-quite communicative on his favorite theme.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“I knew that little chick ’ud make something
-when she wa’n’t no higher than that,” he remarked,
-holding his brown, tattooed hand about
-three feet above the deck.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“I didn’t cal’late on her turnin’ out so mighty
-rich, of course,” he continued, meditatively, leaning
-against the rail and evidently pleased to find
-an appreciative listener, “but I allus knew, by the
-way the little thing kep’ askin’ questions about
-everything under heaven, that she’d got a headpiece
-on her that ’ud make things spin one o’ these
-days. Full o’ fun, too. She could swim like a
-duck, and row a boat with them little pipe-stem
-arms of hers, and yet—wal—she was sort o’
-pious-like too, and allus askin’ me to tell her about
-my trips to the East Injies, and whether I see any
-women a-throwin’ their babies to crocodiles and
-a-bowin’ down to idols of wood and stone.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“‘I tell you, Cap’n Roberts,’ that little thing ’ud
-say, a-settin’ there in my boat, when her ma let
-me take her out,—‘I tell you, when I get to be a
-grown-up woman I’m goin’ out there and just
-teach those people better.’</p>
-
-<p class='c005'><span class='pageno' id='Page_321'>321</span>“‘Did you ever hear about Judson?’ says she.
-‘No,’ says I; ‘was he a sea-cap’n?’</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“‘He was a missionary,’ says she, real solemn;
-‘a missionary; and that’s what I’m going to be;
-and you’ll take me out there in your ship, won’t
-you, cap’n?’ says she. ‘And oh, I’m goin’ to take
-a whole trunk full of story-books for all those poor
-little girls that have to get married and don’t have
-any.’</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Wal, wal,” he continued, as he filled his pipe,
-“she begun it young, ’n I warn’t a mite surprised
-when I heerd she’d got her money and see what
-she was a-beginnin’ to do for those nasty Italians
-down to the Mulberry Bend. She never forgits
-anybody, Millie don’t. Excuse me, I s’pose I orter
-say Mis’ Everett now. She’s been a-talkin’ to me
-about the sailors; says when we git out to sea she
-wants a long talk with me about ’em; wants to
-know what they read, and everything of that sort.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“And that is the way she proposes to turn
-pagan,” I soliloquized.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>The last day had come, and we were on board
-the ship. Mildred, in her long, gray ulster and
-bright steamer hood, paced the deck arm in arm
-with me, taking her last look at the bridge, the
-towers and spires, the bronze goddess looming up
-against the blue, and all the dear, familiar sights.
-The sky was cloudless; the soft south-wind gently
-swelled the white sails overhead; the sea, the fawning,
-treacherous sea, shone brilliantly in the golden
-sunlight and seemed to murmur caressingly in our
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_322'>322</span>ears, as if to beguile us to forget its cruel power
-hidden for the time under this shining mask.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>We paced up and down in silence, breaking it
-now and then by trying to say the last words,
-which were so hard to speak. Ralph had kindly
-gone below, ostensibly to look after a hamper of
-fruit. There was a lump in my throat; I could
-not speak.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>How was it that this woman, whom I had met
-but little more than a year ago, had come to be
-nearer to me than any kith or kin? Life had
-broadened, had grown rich, since her life had come
-into mine. In my little narrow routine, fashioned
-according to the demands of society and its conventionalities,
-I had never before dreamed of its
-possibilities.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Mildred tried to talk, but I could not answer.
-At last, breaking down completely, I sobbed out,
-“Oh, Mildred, Mildred, I <em>cannot</em> let you go. I
-have no one in the wide world but you. You will
-never, never come back.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>I had meant to be brave and not to sadden these
-last moments by my selfish grief, but a sudden
-premonition of evil had taken hold of me. I was
-not superstitious, but I felt a convulsive clutch at
-my heart as I looked up into her beautiful dark
-eyes through the mist in my own.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>“Don’t be morbid, darling,” said she, trying to
-speak cheerfully, and drawing my arm closer in her
-embrace. But her voice sounded to me strange
-and far away.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'><span class='pageno' id='Page_323'>323</span>“There are few women ever blessed with such a
-sister as you have been to me,” she said tenderly.
-“You alone among women have made me feel this
-last year that you loved me for myself, and would
-have loved me just the same were I the lonely
-teacher among my books instead of a favored,
-flattered, rich woman. Others have given me adulation,
-you have given me love. And now, dear,
-that you may know that I know how real a sister
-you have been to me, until we meet again wear this
-for me.”</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>I saw the red gleam of the rare jewel in her
-white hand, as over my finger, held in her own
-warm grasp, she slipped the ruby ring, her dead
-sister’s ring which I had always seen her wear.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>I said no word of thanks. I scarcely realized
-what she had done. I was dumb with the misery
-of those moments—a death’s-knell seemed sounding
-in my ears.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>We paced on again in silence, letting the precious
-moments pass. Presently she said, as if in
-reply to the wild outburst of emotion which had
-passed and left me numb and speechless, “Yes,
-dear, it may be as you fear. Whether we meet
-again, God only knows. But whether it be you or
-I that goes first into the great wonderful Beyond,
-of which we have so often talked, I think we shall
-not be sorry, we shall not be afraid.</p>
-
-<div class='lg-container-b c009'>
- <div class='linegroup'>
- <div class='group'>
- <div class='line'>“‘For from the things we see</div>
- <div class='line'>We trust the things to be,</div>
- <div class='line'>That in the paths untrod,</div>
- <div class='line'><span class='pageno' id='Page_324'>324</span>And the long days of God,</div>
- <div class='line'>Our feet shall still be led,</div>
- <div class='line'>Our hearts be comforted.’</div>
- </div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c005'>“But life is sweet, oh, so sweet. I want to live,
-there is so much to do,” said Mildred earnestly.
-Yet in a moment she added, hastily, “But what
-folly for me to fancy that <em>I</em> am needed to do the
-work.</p>
-
-<div class='lg-container-b c009'>
- <div class='linegroup'>
- <div class='group'>
- <div class='line'>“‘Others shall sing the song,</div>
- <div class='line'>Others shall right the wrong,</div>
- <div class='line'>Finish what I begin,</div>
- <div class='line'>And all I fail of, win.’”</div>
- </div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c005'>We said no more, but still paced the deck together,
-looking at sea and shore and sunny sky,
-finding no words to tell of all that was in our
-hearts.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>At last the signal was given, and the tug that
-was to carry me back to the city steamed alongside.
-I knew that the moment of parting had
-come, and, like an exile summoning all his fortitude
-to help him take bravely the last step across the
-border line which divides him from home and
-country, I said, calmly, “Well, dear,—</p>
-
-<div class='lg-container-b c009'>
- <div class='linegroup'>
- <div class='group'>
- <div class='line'>“‘If we do meet again, why, we shall smile;</div>
- <div class='line'>If not, why, then, this parting were well made.’”</div>
- </div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<p class='c005'>I felt her warm, red lips against my cheek. I
-heard Ralph’s strong “God bless and keep you,
-little sister,” and then, almost before I knew it, I
-had slipped over the vessel’s side, and they were
-gone. I saw them wave a last adieu. I saw, as
-in a dream, the white-winged ship, bearing its
-<span class='pageno' id='Page_325'>325</span>precious freight, sail out into the dazzling east, over
-the dimpling sea, the shimmering, golden sea, the
-cruel, cruel sea.</p>
-
-<p class='c007'>There is no more to tell. The world knows the
-rest. Seven days of calm weather, and then from
-the coral reefs of the southern sea to the rocky
-headlands of the north, the storm-king raged.
-Madly the fierce Atlantic lashed its waves on cliff
-and beach and sunken ledge, sending dumb terror
-to the hearts that had seen their loved ones go
-down unto the sea in ships.</p>
-
-<p class='c005'>Somewhere on that wild waste of waters, whether
-in the chill, gray dawn or in midnight blackness,
-amid the lightning’s flash and thunder’s peal,—God
-only knows,—a little ship went down. And
-when the sharp, swift summons came, two brave
-hearts went forth together into the great Unseen,
-knowing of a surety that this, thank God, was not
-the end—only the end of the beginning.</p>
-
-<div class='pbb'>
- <hr class='pb c003'>
-</div>
-<div class='tnotes x-ebookmaker'>
-
-<div class='chapter ph2'>
-
-<div class='nf-center-c0'>
-<div class='nf-center c004'>
- <div>TRANSCRIBER’S NOTES</div>
- </div>
-</div>
-
-</div>
-
- <ol class='ol_1 c002'>
- <li>Silently corrected obvious typographical errors and variations in spelling.
-
- </li>
- <li>Retained archaic, non-standard, and uncertain spellings as printed.
- </li>
- </ol>
-
-</div>
-
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