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diff --git a/.gitattributes b/.gitattributes new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d7b82bc --- /dev/null +++ b/.gitattributes @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@ +*.txt text eol=lf +*.htm text eol=lf +*.html text eol=lf +*.md text eol=lf diff --git a/LICENSE.txt b/LICENSE.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6312041 --- /dev/null +++ b/LICENSE.txt @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +This eBook, including all associated images, markup, improvements, +metadata, and any other content or labor, has been confirmed to be +in the PUBLIC DOMAIN IN THE UNITED STATES. + +Procedures for determining public domain status are described in +the "Copyright How-To" at https://www.gutenberg.org. + +No investigation has been made concerning possible copyrights in +jurisdictions other than the United States. Anyone seeking to utilize +this eBook outside of the United States should confirm copyright +status under the laws that apply to them. diff --git a/README.md b/README.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..77cbc1e --- /dev/null +++ b/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +Project Gutenberg (https://www.gutenberg.org) public repository for +eBook #68845 (https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/68845) diff --git a/old/68845-0.txt b/old/68845-0.txt deleted file mode 100644 index cde751f..0000000 --- a/old/68845-0.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,10101 +0,0 @@ -The Project Gutenberg eBook of The story of the Thirty Eighth -regiment of Massachusetts volunteers, by George W. Powers - -This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and -most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions -whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms -of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at -www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you -will have to check the laws of the country where you are located before -using this eBook. - -Title: The story of the Thirty Eighth regiment of Massachusetts - volunteers - -Author: George W. Powers - -Release Date: August 26, 2022 [eBook #68845] - -Language: English - -Produced by: John Campbell and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team - at https://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images - generously made available by The Internet Archive) - -*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE STORY OF THE THIRTY -EIGHTH REGIMENT OF MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS *** - - - - - - TRANSCRIBER’S NOTE - - Italic text is denoted by _underscores_. - - Some minor changes to the text are noted at the end of the book. - - - - - THE STORY - - OF THE - - THIRTY EIGHTH REGIMENT - - OF - - MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. - - BY - - GEORGE W. POWERS. - - [Illustration] - - Cambridge Press: - DAKIN AND METCALF. - 1866. - - - - - Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1865, by - GEORGE W. POWERS. - In the Clerk’s office of the District Court of the - District of Massachusetts. - - - - -PREFACE. - - -In the following pages, an attempt has been made to present a -connected and reliable account of the movements of the Thirty Eighth -Regiment of Massachusetts Volunteers during its term of service in -the army of the United States. It has not been the purpose of the -writer to describe the movements of armies, or chronicle the results -of campaigns, except to illustrate more fully the doings of the -regiment. Even in the record of battles, he has rather endeavored to -confine himself to the particular part taken by the regiment, than to -any more extended view; and has preferred to give more prominence to -those smaller matters peculiar to its experience. Nothing has been -drawn from imagination, and no attempt made at word-painting. Neither -has it been attempted to describe the scenery of the country, or the -manners of the people, in the region where the regiment performed its -service. The scope of the work would not allow of this. - -Where all, or nearly all, did their duty to the best of their -ability, it would be invidious to single out a few, and bring them -into prominent notice. Consequently, individual names seldom occur -in the text; and where they do, it is only to illustrate some -movement, or give a clearer idea of the occurrences alluded to. -During thirty-two of the thirty-five months’ service here recorded, -the writer was constantly with his regiment, and noted down the -daily events, for the benefit of friends at home. For the remaining -time, including a large part of the campaign in the Shenandoah, when -he was sick in hospital, he is indebted to the letters, diaries, -and conversations of his messmates, Messrs. Joseph G. Bartlett, -Richard A. Fitzgerald, and Nathaniel Monroe. He would also return -his thanks to Adjutant Wellington, for valuable official papers, and -for assistance, and to Lieut.-Col. Richardson, and Captains Rundlet, -Bennett, Jewell, Howland, and Davis, for the muster-out rolls of the -regiment. - -The writer is well aware that the same objects are seen by different -parties in a widely different light; and he has had a lively -illustration of the fact while endeavoring to learn the movements -of the regiment during his absence; for, while all agreed as to the -main points, as soon as details were entered upon there was a wide -difference of opinion, or of memory. However, he trusts that nothing -essential has been misstated. - -The roll of the regiment was compiled from duplicate copies of the -muster-out rolls taken at Savannah, with the exception of Companies -B and H, which were copied from the rolls in the office of the -Adjutant General, whose assistants courteously permitted them to -be used. These rolls contain the particulars relating to each -man as far as known at the muster-out of the regiment. Additional -items have been obtained from the non-commissioned officers of the -various companies, and much care taken to have this portion of the -work correct. But owing to the frequent carelessness and neglect of -hospital officials in sending returns to the regiment, and from other -causes, errors may have crept in, which will not be wondered at, -considering the numerous dates and other minutiæ recorded. With all -its faults, the author commends it to his comrades and to the friends -of the regiment, with the hope that it may occasionally revive old -associations, and keep alive old memories. - - G. W. P. - - BOSTON, December, 1865. - - - - -CONTENTS. - - - CHAPTER I. PAGE - - State of the country in the summer of 1862—Call for six hundred - thousand volunteers—The Thirty Eighth rendezvous at Lynnfield and - West Cambridge—Visit of Cos. A, B, and F, to the City of - Cambridge—Departure of the Regiment from the State—Passage through - Philadelphia—Arrival at Baltimore—Camp Belger, 1 - - - CHAPTER II. - - Leave Belger—Visit of Baltimore Ladies—Camp Cram—Religious - Services—Drills—Band—Marching Orders—Camp Emory—Return of Co. K to - Regiment—Cold Weather—Departure from Emory—Take Transports—Fortress - Monroe—Target-Shooting—Washing in Salt Creek, 15 - - - CHAPTER III. - - Departure from Fortress Monroe—Sea-voyage—Arrival at Ship - Island—Christmas Day—Embark for New Orleans—Up the Mississippi—Land - at Carrollton—Camp Kearney—Col. Ingraham in command of - Brigade—Plaquemine Expedition—Unpleasant Duty—Break Camp preparatory - to taking the Field, 26 - - - CHAPTER IV. - - Baton Rouge—Review by General Banks—March on Port Hudson—Passage - of the Batteries by Hartford and Albatross—Burning of the - Mississippi—Return to Baton Rouge—Wood-chopping—Embark for - Algiers—Easter Incident—Take Cars for Brashear—Berwick City, 49 - - - CHAPTER V. - - On the March again—Co. F Detached to guard Bridge—Centreville—Battle - of Bisland—Pursuit of the Enemy—Franklin—District of the - Tèche—Neutral Flags—A Day’s Rest—Fording a Bayou—Opelousas, 63 - - - CHAPTER VI. - - Camp at Opelousas—Cotton versus Potatoes—Fourth Wisconsin - Cavalry—Term “boys” not to be used in Third Brigade—Arrival of - Grierson’s Cavalry at Baton Rouge—The March resumed—Alexandria—Red - River—Start for the Mississippi—Morganza, 80 - - - CHAPTER VII. - - Cross the Mississippi—Bayou Sara—Storm—St. Francisville—Approach - Port Hudson—Skirmish on the 25th of May—Negro Soldiers—Battle - of May 27—Death of Lieut.-Col. Rodman—The Ravines, 88 - - - CHAPTER VIII. - - Relieved—March to Clinton—Great Heat—Deserting a Plantation—Return - to Port Hudson—Assault on the 14th of June—Heavy Loss in the - Thirty Eighth, 101 - - - CHAPTER IX. - - After the Battle—Great Mail—Burial of the Dead—Remove into the - Ravines—Deserters—Fall of Vicksburg—Surrender of Port Hudson—A - Disappointment—Stores Plains—Night March to Baton Rouge—Embark - for Donaldsville—Dress-Parades—Six Months’ Pay, 112 - - - CHAPTER X. - - Back to Baton Rouge—The Highland Road—Camp Rodman—Bivouac on the - Boulevards—A and K detailed for Provost Duty—Co. I sent to - Plaquemine—Camp Banks—Picket Duty—Cold Weather—New Year’s - Ball—Visit of Mr. Wellington—Flag-Raising—Recruits, 119 - - - CHAPTER XI. - - The Spring Campaign—Leave Baton Rouge—Port Hudson again—Fort de - Russy—Red River Country—Alexandria—Departure of the Army for - Shreveport—The Second Division left at Alexandria—Disaster—The - Thirty Eighth embark on the Mittie Stephens—Guerilla Attack—Grand - Ecore, 126 - - - CHAPTER XII. - - Grand Ecore—What caused the Repulse?—Retreat through the Pine - Woods—Battle of Cane River—Rear-Guard—The Retreat continued— - Arrival at Alexandria, 133 - - - CHAPTER XIII. - - The Fleet in Danger—Red River Dammed—Foraging Expedition—Departure - from Alexandria—Captured Mails—Battle of Mansura Plains—Scarcity - of Water—On the Old Road—Reach the Atchafalaya—Engagement in - the Rear, 143 - - - CHAPTER XIV. - - Cross the Atchafalaya—The Fleet and Army part Company—Morganza— - Saw-mill Expedition—Up the River—Embark for Algiers—Serenade the - Lieutenant-colonel—Good-by to Louisiana, 150 - - - CHAPTER XV. - - Arrival at Fortress Monroe—Washington—Georgetown Heights—Monocacy - Junction—Up and down the Valley of the Shenandoah—Battle of - Opequan Creek, 158 - - - CHAPTER XVI. - - The Pursuit—Congratulatory Order—Fisher’s Hill—Gen. Emory—Mount - Jackson—Mount Crawford—Cedar Creek—Build Breastworks—Surprise— - Battle of Cedar Creek—Fall back to Kearnstown—Martinsburg— - Thanksgiving, 168 - - - CHAPTER XVII. - - Preparations for Winter—Log-huts—Break Camp—Winchester—Provost - Duty—Baltimore—The Stables—Visit of Rev. Dr. Ware—Extracts - from Letters, 178 - - - CHAPTER XVIII. - - Departure from Baltimore—Arrival at Savannah—Desolation of the - City—Sherman begins his March through the Carolinas—Conflagration— - Gen. Grover in Command of the Post—Music in the Park—Marching - Orders, 190 - - - CHAPTER XIX. - - Hilton Head—Cape Fear River—Paroled Prisoners—Wilmington—Morehead - City—Newbern—Back to Morehead—Fatigue Duty and Oysters—An - Alarm—Battle of Petersburg—All aboard for Goldsborough—Sherman’s - Army—Surrender of Lee—Assassination of the President—Surrender - of Johnston—Morehead again—Transport—Rubber Coffee—Savannah, 197 - - - CHAPTER XX. - - Change in Savannah—Southern Ladies and Clergy—Portion of the - Brigade go to Augusta—Habits of the Country People—Jeff. - Davis—Cos. C and G go to Darien—Arrival of First Division—Scarcity - of Muster Rolls—Want of Transportation—Start for Home—Gallop’s - Island—Reception in Cambridge, 209 - - IN MEMORIAM, 233 - - ROLL OF REGIMENT, 242 - - -[Illustration: Story of the Regiment.] - - - - -THE - -STORY OF THE THIRTY EIGHTH. - - - - -CHAPTER I. - - State of the country in the summer of 1862—Call for six hundred - thousand volunteers—The Thirty Eighth rendezvous at Lynnfield - and West Cambridge—Visit of Cos. A, B, and F, to the City of - Cambridge—Departure of the Regiment from the State—Passage through - Philadelphia—Arrival at Baltimore—Camp Belger. - - -The Thirty Eighth Regiment of Massachusetts Volunteers was organized -in the summer of 1862, under the call, issued on the 1st of July, for -three hundred thousand men to serve for three years. For a better -understanding of the circumstances under which it was raised, a brief -glance will be taken at the state of the country, and the feeling -of the great body of the people in regard to the war. From the very -beginning of the struggle, it was felt that Virginia was to be the -scene of the severest conflicts; and, consequently, the movements -of the Army of the Potomac had attracted a large share of public -interest. That army, after a series of desperate battles, and an -almost incredible amount of hardships, baffled in its attempts to -capture the rebel capital, was recruiting its strength at Harrison’s -Landing. The Union arms had been successful at various points in -the West; but the batteries of Vicksburg and of Port Hudson still -kept the Mississippi sealed to the passage of national vessels. -Charleston and Savannah and Mobile boastingly bade defiance to the -combined efforts of army and navy; and the blockade-runners stole -in and out between the ports of the Atlantic seaboard and foreign -parts, supplying the enemy with the materials of war,—some of them -performing their voyages with almost the regularity of packets. The -Confederacy, notwithstanding its severe losses, elated at having -checked a movement from which the North had anticipated so much, -and their whole available resources, both of wealth and population, -wielded by a few bold, determined leaders, looked confidently forward -to the final success of their arms. Foreign powers talked of the -Union as a thing of the past; and even in the North, there were not -wanting those, who, by word and deed, gave countenance to the foes of -the country, and discouraged every loyal effort. - -But neither defeat, mismanagement, foreign jealousy, nor domestic -treason, caused the President to swerve from his determination to -restore the supremacy of the government over the whole country. -Availing himself of the power granted him by the Constitution and -by Congress, he had called three hundred thousand volunteers into -the field for three years; and, while each State was using all its -energies in raising its quota, a new call was issued on the 4th -of August for three hundred thousand volunteers for nine months. -In Massachusetts, it seemed at first impossible to raise this -additional force without resorting to a draft. But the towns vied -with each other in filling their quotas. Public meetings were held; -processions, with banners, and bands of music, paraded the streets; -patriotic songs were sung in the churches, and stirring appeals made -from the pulpit; and liberal promises were made to care for friends -left behind. - -The young men of Massachusetts responded promptly to the calls -upon their patriotism. Leaving their counting-rooms, workshops, -and studies,—with professions and trades half-learned, and -business prospects broken up,—they went into the ranks, to undergo -the hardships of a soldier’s life, and submit themselves to an -unaccustomed and often irksome discipline. - -Before the end of the year, Massachusetts had put twenty-one new -regiments of infantry and several batteries into the field, beside -sending a large number of recruits into all the old organizations. -Among these regiments was the Thirty Eighth. Without claiming undue -merit for the motives or the deeds of the members of this regiment, -or exalting them at the expense of other troops, it may be said -that few of them enlisted without making pecuniary sacrifices to a -greater or less extent; and the local bounty of a hundred dollars did -little more than provide them a comfortable outfit, and purchase the -numerous articles then considered necessary for a soldier’s comfort. - -The men composing the Thirty Eighth were gathered from various towns -and counties; and the majority of them were brought together for -the first time upon their arrival at camp. Seven of the companies -rendezvoused at Camp Stanton, Lynnfield, and three (Cambridge -companies) at Camp Day, in North Cambridge. Owing to this division of -the regiment, a little confusion existed at first in regard to the -letters by which the several companies should be designated; but -this matter was amicably settled upon the arrival of the regiment -at Baltimore; and, in speaking of the companies in this sketch, the -letters by which they were finally known will be used entirely. - -Co. A was raised in Cambridgeport; Co. B, principally in East -Cambridge; Co. C, in Abington; Co. D, in various towns in Plymouth -County; Co. E, in Lynn; Co. F, in Cambridgeport; Co. G, in various -parts of Plymouth County; Co. H, in New Bedford and Falmouth; Co. -I, in Milton, Dedham, Medway, Wrentham, and other places; and Co. K -represented as many as fifteen cities and towns. In nearly all the -companies there were men who belonged in places not mentioned here, -as will be seen by the roster appended to this sketch. Although the -regiment was thus collected from various localities, harmony always -prevailed. Common dangers, common sufferings, and common triumphs, -drew the members more closely together as the numbers decreased; and, -when the final disbandment came, all separated with the most friendly -feelings. - -As soon as the various town quotas were filled, they were sent into -camp, and organized into companies and regiments. - -The recruits for the Thirty Eighth were under the command of Major -D. K. Wardwell, who was commissioned lieutenant-colonel before -leaving the State, and who enjoyed a high reputation for courage and -practical military knowledge. Col. Ingraham, holding a commission -at the time as lieutenant-colonel of the Eighteenth Massachusetts, -had been commissioned for the Thirty Ninth; but was afterwards -transferred to the Thirty Eighth. Upon the promotion of Major -Wardwell, Capt. William L. Rodman, of Co. H, was commissioned to -fill the vacancy. During the stay of the regiment at Lynnfield, many -of the men were absent on furloughs, and new recruits were being -constantly added, so that little progress was made in drill. - -While the seven companies were thus occupied at Lynnfield, Cos. A, -B, and F were being introduced to military life at Camp Day, in -North Cambridge. The camp at that time was crowded with recruits -for the various regiments and batteries in the field; and as the -accommodations were limited, the men of the Thirty Eighth were -furloughed nearly every night, reporting at sunrise in the morning. - -Monday, Aug. 18, by invitation of the citizens of Cambridge, -the volunteers visited that city. During the afternoon, many of -the places of business were closed, flags were hoisted, and a -procession, composed of delegates from the military and fire -departments, the Cambridge and Irving Literary Associations, the -printing-offices, and police, accompanied by the city government and -a numerous concourse of citizens, escorted the volunteers through the -principal streets of East Cambridge and Cambridgeport to the City -Hall, where an address was delivered by the mayor; and from thence to -Williams Hall, where a fine collation was served. - -It had been expected that Cos. A, B, and F would join the regiment -at Lynnfield, before leaving the State, and orders were daily looked -for to that effect. But another course was pursued by the military -authorities. The companies at Lynnfield were mustered into the -United States service on the 21st, at that place. On the 22d, Capt. -McLaughlin mustered in the Cambridge companies at Camp Day. - -When the army clothing was drawn, many amusing scenes took place. -No. 1 men drew No. 4 clothing, and _vice versa_. If a small man -complained of an undue proportion of cloth in his coat, he was -pleasantly assured by the issuing officer that it would shrink. Did -a stout boy feel a pinching in the arms,—it would soon stretch -According to the style then prevalent, the new volunteers had cut -their hair very short, showing the phrenological developments -distinctly; and when encased in army blue, their own mothers barely -recognized them. Previously to their departure from Camp Day, the -mothers, sisters, and friends of the volunteers visited the camp, -armed with needles, thread, and scissors; and the dropped stitches -were taken up, shaky buttons made firm, pockets inserted, and -blankets bound. Each man was then furnished with a housewife, and all -future repairing turned over to his clumsy fingers, probably with -many misgivings. - -The seven companies were furnished with arms and equipments at -Lynnfield; and, during the forenoon of the 26th of August, the -regimental line was formed, Lieut.-Col. Wardwell in command. The -day was a hot one; and, as the men had not yet acquired the art of -packing knapsacks and wearing equipments to the best advantage, many -of them were prostrated by the heat. They were transported in the -cars to Boston, and marched across the city to the Worcester depot, -where a special train was in readiness to take them. Cos. A, B, and -F, not making their appearance at the appointed time, this portion of -the regiment embarked at once, and proceeded on their way. - -In the meantime, Camp Day was all alive. The dinner was on the fire, -when the orders to march were received. Hastily packing knapsacks, -the three companies were soon in line. The citizens of Cambridge had -provided horse-cars to convey them to Boston; but, in the first flush -of military spirit, they voted to march. The knapsacks, filled to -overflowing with innumerable articles then considered essential to a -soldier’s well-being, bore heavily on the backs of the new recruits; -and without arms and equipments, and not fully uniformed, the column -had not a very military aspect as it marched down Main Street. Dusty -and tired, the halt in Cambridgeport was a welcome one; and justice -was done to the collation provided by the city. - -Bidding the last good-bys, and followed by the good wishes of -relatives and friends, the three companies continued their march. -Upon arriving in Boston, it was found that Lieut.-Col. Wardwell had -already started; but, after a short delay, another train was made -up, and the regiment overtaken at New London. Quarters were provided -on the cabin floors of the steamer, and the blankets spread for the -first time. The fatigue and excitement of the day brought a good -night’s rest, and every one awoke in the morning refreshed; the decks -being soon covered with men, enjoying the scenery of the river, as -the steamer approached New York; while, from the cottages along the -banks, loyal women waved a patriotic God-speed to the volunteers. - -Passing by New York, the regiment landed at Jersey City; and there -being a scarcity of transportation, a portion of the regiment did not -get away until afternoon. The companies from Camp Day had received -no rations before leaving; and the crowd of hucksters, with which -the place swarmed, reaped a rich harvest. Mr. J. C. Wellington, of -Cambridge, came on with the regiment, and one company was indebted -to him for a bountiful supply of hot coffee,—the first of a series -of kindnesses conferred upon that company and the regiment, when in -garrison and field, which made his presence always a welcome one. - -While waiting at Jersey City, the famous Sixty Ninth New York arrived -at the depot, on their return from their second term of service. -These real soldiers, who had actually been in battle, were looked -upon with much interest by the untried volunteers who were on their -way to the scene of action, and the contrast between the appearance -of the two sets of knapsacks was a suggestive one. Taking the train -vacated by the Sixty Ninth, the rear of the regiment was soon riding -on after the advance. All through New Jersey, people on the roadside -and in the fields cheered, while flags and handkerchiefs were waved -from the houses. The men were in excellent spirits, and enlivened -the journey with songs and mirth. Getting passing glimpses of -Newark, Burlington, Princeton, Trenton, and other historic cities, -now invested with renewed interest, and being liberally supplied -with water whenever the train stopped long enough, the regiment rode -through New Jersey, arriving at Camden about eight in the evening. -Crossing the ferry, they were taken to the Cooper Shop Refreshment -Saloon, where they partook of a bountiful collation, and were then -conducted to a long row of wash-basins provided for the purpose. -After the hot and dusty ride, the ablution was peculiarly refreshing, -and was greatly enjoyed. Again forming in line, the regiment marched -across the city to the Baltimore depot. - -Although the passing of troops was now a daily occurrence, the -enthusiasm of the people did not abate. Ladies waved their -handkerchiefs from the windows, and even grasped the hands of -the passing soldiers from the doorsteps, while men crowded the -sidewalks, and heartily cheered. This enthusiastic greeting will -long be remembered by the survivors of that column; for it was far -more cordial and earnest than the welcome given them in the capital -of their own State, when after three years’ toil and battle, with -thinned ranks, but with an unstained record, they again marched -through the streets of Boston. Notwithstanding the great number -of troops that had passed through Philadelphia that summer, the -hospitality of the city never wearied. No regiment was allowed to -pass uncared for; and when returning wounded and sick from the front, -singly or in groups, the same kind feelings were manifested, and the -warm-hearted ladies with their own hands administered the delicacies -their generosity had provided. Other Northern cities cared well for -the passing volunteers; but none equalled Philadelphia, whose efforts -were continued as well in seasons of defeat and gloom as in those of -victory and triumph. - -Taking the cars after midnight, the regiment arrived at Baltimore -about ten o’clock, the next day, and marched over nearly the same -route taken by the Massachusetts Sixth, on the 19th of April, 1861. -No noisy mob appeared to dispute the passage up Pratt Street; but the -sullen, averted looks of the majority of the people on the sidewalks -betokened no love for the Union. A substantial dinner was furnished -the regiment at the Union Relief Rooms (for Baltimore had Unionists, -whose devotion to the country was as intense as was their hatred -to Secession); and it was then learned, that, instead of going to -Washington, and thence on to Virginia, the regiment was to occupy a -camp in the vicinity of Baltimore, about to be vacated by the Thirty -Seventh New York, whose term of service had expired. A march of a few -miles led to the camping-ground,—a pretty place, in a grove of trees, -formerly known as Druid Hill Park, then called Camp Belger. There -were good facilities for bathing near the camp; while the shade-trees -furnished cool retreats when off drill. On the 30th, the guns and -equipments for Cos. A, B, and F were received and distributed; and -the day was spent in fitting them. - -On the 3d of September, Col. Ingraham arrived to take command of -the regiment. The greater portion of the time was now occupied -in drilling. Col. Ingraham and Lieut.-Col. Wardwell were both -thoroughly versed in military tactics; and the company-officers -seconded their efforts in endeavoring to bring the regiment up to a -high standard, in the manual of arms and in marching. Adjutant Loring -kept a sharp look-out for the whereabouts of every button, and the -polish of every shoe, on parade; and the surgeons enforced a strict -attention to the rules of health and cleanliness in the quarters, -and about the camp-ground. Thus the regiment was fairly started on -its military career. What this training resulted in may perhaps be -gathered from the following pages. - -On the 5th of September, Co. K was detailed to guard Stuart’s -hospital; and, as it marched out of the camp, its appearance showed -the improvement that had already taken place in military bearing. -Sept. 7, Mr. Stacy Read, arrived in the camp with parcels for the -Cambridge companies, showing that the folks at home had not yet -forgotten the absent ones; and as Mr. Read had manifested great -interest in Co. F, that company, by unanimous vote, adopted the name -of “Read Guard.” - - - - -CHAPTER II. - - Leave Belger—Visit of Baltimore Ladies—Camp Cram—Religious - Services—Drills—Band—Marching Orders—Camp Emory—Return of Co. K to - Regiment—Cold Weather—Departure from Emory—Take Transports—Fortress - Monroe—Target-Shooting—Washing in Salt Creek. - - -On the 8th of September, orders came for the regiment to pack -up, and be ready to march on the following morning. Rations were -cooked, ammunition dealt out, and the tents struck and packed, Co. -F remaining behind to guard the camp. Owing to a mistake of the -guide, the regiment marched a number of miles out of its way, causing -unnecessary fatigue. - -Co. F marched up the next day. Before leaving Camp Belger, this -company was visited by some Union ladies from Baltimore, who regaled -them with roast meat, peaches, tomatoes, and biscuits. - -The new camp, called Camp Cram, was about seven miles from Baltimore, -near the village of Powhattan, and in a position to guard the -Liberty turnpike. The rebels were then threatening Maryland with a -large force; and strict orders were issued regarding vigilance on -guard and picket, and the importance of keeping a sharp look-out -for spies. One day, a vigilant sentinel seized a suspicious-looking -personage, and brought him to the officer of the guard. He proved to -be a Baltimore clergyman, and preached to the regiment the following -Sunday. - -The tents were pitched on a rising ground, shaded by large trees. In -front of the camp, the ground sloped down to the Powhattan Creek; and -the battalion drills up and down this declivity developed the muscles -of the men, who were then little aware of the need they should -have of good, stout limbs to carry them through the pine woods of -Louisiana. - -The regiment having no chaplain, religious services were performed on -the Sabbath by Col. Ingraham, according to the Episcopal usage; and -social religious meetings were conducted by Private Mudge, of Co. E. -The Sabbath services were attended by citizens from the surrounding -country, and they usually stopped to see the parade. Some of the -companies had not been furnished with uniform pants in Massachusetts, -and as it was a good while before any could be procured, it may be -imagined that these necessary articles of apparel began to show -signs of wear, and it required some manœuvring on the part of line -officers to get presentable men in the front rank. Any other view -of the regiment on one of these parades might not have added to its -reputation. When the new pants arrived, they were received with a -round of cheers. - -A thorough system of drills began at Camp Cram,—squad, company, -battalion, and skirmish; and, at the close of those warm October -days, the arbitrary “taps” fell on willing ears. The skirmish drills -were conducted by Lieut.-Col. Wardwell, and were a relief to the -monotony of the battalion and company drill. - -The subject of a band had been agitated in the regiment from the -time of their first going into camp; and measures had been taken -to procure instruments. They were received during the last week -in September, and the band made their first appearance on parade, -Saturday, Sept. 27. This attraction drew an increased number of -visitors from the surrounding country, especially on the Sabbath; and -the camp was enlivened by the presence of country dames, in their -holiday attire, who, during the week, had done a thriving business -in selling pies and apple-butter to the soldiers. Co. K, in the -meantime, having performed the duty required of them very acceptably, -had returned to the regiment, with an improvement in drill which -caused increased emulation among the other companies, and raised the -standard of military acquirements still higher in the command. - -While the Thirty Eighth were thus acquiring proficiency in drill, -and inuring themselves to life in the open air, stirring scenes were -being enacted within cannon sound. The distant boom of the guns at -Antietam were heard in camp; and orders were looked for every day, -which would send the regiment to the front. One gallant Massachusetts -regiment (the Thirty Fifth), that had left the State but a few days -previous to the Thirty Eighth, had already been in the thick of the -fight, and had lost heavily. - -In a few weeks, the tide of war again rolled northwards, and the -troops of Stonewall threatened Pennsylvania. On the 11th of October, -the Thirty Eighth received orders to be ready to move the next day. -Tired of the monotony of camp-life, the news was received joyously; -and the camp rang with the shouts of those to whom the unknown perils -of the battle-field had a strange fascination. Far into the night, -busy hands were at work packing knapsacks; and many an article which -kind but inexperienced friends at home had considered indispensable -to their soldier-boy’s comfort was left behind. - -Early Sunday morning, Oct. 12, the regiment broke camp, and began -the march toward Baltimore. No one would have recognized this body -of drilled soldiers, with neatly packed knapsacks, marching with -steady step and closed ranks, as the procession of awkward recruits -who passed through the same streets less than six weeks previously; -and in after times, when disease and battle had reduced them to a -remnant, the survivors of the column looked sadly back in memory upon -that October morning, when the long line followed its commander over -the Maryland hills. - -Marching through the city of Baltimore, the regiment took the cars -for Chambersburg, but had not proceeded a mile, when the orders were -countermanded, the train called back, and the troops disembarked. -Quarters were procured in the machine-shops for the night; and the -next morning, after breakfasting at the Union Relief Rooms, the -regiment marched to Camp Emory, on the outskirts of the city, on -property owned by the relatives of Charles Carroll, of Revolutionary -fame. The One Hundred and Twenty Eighth New York had been encamped -on a part of the ground, but had gone to Chambersburg, leaving a -lofty flagstaff and a pile of boards for tent-floors, both of which -were appropriated at once by the Thirty Eighth; but upon the return -of the former regiment, the flagstaff was returned, and a loftier one -procured, which was afterwards transferred to the One Hundred and -Fiftieth New York. - -The old routine of drill was now resumed. Col. Emory commanded the -division to which the Thirty Eighth was assigned; and the men here -first saw the stout old soldier who afterwards became such a favorite -leader. - -On the 28th of October, an order came from Gen. Wool for one company -to go to Baltimore on special service. Co. F went through the city -on the double-quick, with loaded muskets and fixed bayonets; but -their services were not required, and they came back to camp rather -disgusted at having added nothing new to the fame of the regiment. -It was rumored in the camp, that some one had insulted the hostler -of a general, and a squadron of cavalry and a body of infantry were -ordered out to avenge it. - -While at Camp Emory, the regiment received a visit from the Rev. Mr. -Ware, of Cambridge, a gentleman who always manifested great interest -in its welfare, and whose kindness will long be remembered by its -members. - -In this camp, the companies drilled daily in “reversed arms,” for the -purpose of attending the funeral of some officer who had died, or was -expected to die. But their services were never called for; and it -became one of the regimental legends that the officer had refused to -die upon hearing that the Thirty Eighth were drilling for the purpose -of burying him. - -Toward the end of October, the weather began to get cool, and every -one looked uneasily forward to a winter in tents in Maryland; but -as a new well was almost completed, and a new guard-house begun, -the men still had hopes of getting away. Col. Ingraham was now -acting brigade-commander, and Lieut.-Col. Wardwell in command of the -regiment; and brigade and division drills took place several times a -week. - -During the first week in November, marching orders were received, -and preparations were made to embark on ocean transports; but the -regiment did not break camp until Sunday, the 9th. A few days -previous, there had been a severe snow-storm, which would have done -honor to Massachusetts; and every one was eager to get into a warmer -climate. Just before the cold weather, Mr. Wellington, of Cambridge, -had visited the camp, and furnished each of the members of Co. F with -a pair of gloves, a present from Mr. Stacy Read. The band of the -One Hundred and Fiftieth New York escorted the regiment through the -streets of Baltimore to the Union Relief Rooms, where a good meal -was furnished them. Quarters for the night were found in unoccupied -houses; and the next day the regiment was taken down Chesapeake Bay -in small steamers, and transferred to the steamship Baltic, which -had been selected by Gen. Emory as his flag-ship. The ship stopped a -short time off Annapolis to take on board two companies of the One -Hundred and Thirty First New York, and then proceeded to Fortress -Monroe, arriving at Hampton Roads on the morning of the 8th. - -The victories of Farragut had not yet added their brilliant record to -the achievements of our navy; and the scene of the little “Monitor’s” -victory, and of the “Cumberland’s” glorious death, was eagerly -studied, while one of the officers, who had been an eye-witness to -the engagement, related the story to a group of interested listeners. - -For nearly a month, the regiment remained on shipboard at Hampton -Roads, occasionally going on shore to practice target-shooting and to -drill. An amusing incident occurred at this time, the memory of which -will bring a smile to many a face. There had been no facilities for -washing clothes since leaving Camp Emory, and the regiment had not -yet roughed it long enough to become accustomed to dirt; so one day, -when it was announced that the knapsacks were to be taken on shore, -and an opportunity given to wash clothes in fresh water, soap became -in demand, and all anticipated one more cleaning up before going into -the field. A tiresome march through the streets of Old Point Comfort, -by the “contraband” village rising around the chimneys of ruined -Hampton, brought the regiment to the vicinity of a creek; and soon -the bank was lined with busy washers. But the soap furnished by Uncle -Samuel had no effect upon the dirt contracted on his transports. -Suddenly some one discovered that the creek was a salt-water one. The -washing fever subsided, and the regiment went back wiser, but very -little cleaner. - -Day after day slipped by, and still there was no movement. On the -18th of the month, the regiment received their first visit from the -paymaster, being paid off on the deck of the ship. The companies -changed quarters more than once on board the “Baltic,” and had the -opportunity to test the comparative hardness of nearly all the beams -in the ship. It required skill in gymnastics to go from the bunks to -the deck without coming in contact with some animate or inanimate -body. - -Thanksgiving Day found the regiment still at anchor, _waiting_. The -men went on shore in the morning, and had the liberty of the beach -and of the sutlers’ stores until afternoon. Many had received “boxes” -from home; and turkeys and puddings graced impromptu tables, spread -on the beach, the fresh sea-breeze giving a flavor superior to any -gravy. Those whose boxes did not arrive in time picked up a dinner in -private houses, saloons, and at the counters of the sutlers, who were -liberally patronized, and who long remembered the Thirty Eighth. - -At length, the “horses came on board,” and the signs of departure -seemed to multiply. Lieut.-Col. Wardwell resigned before the -regiment left Fortress Monroe; and his resignation was accepted, -to take effect from Dec. 3. Major Rodman succeeded to the vacant -lieutenant-colonelcy, to date from Dec. 4; and Capt. Richardson, of -Co. A, was promoted major. The two companies of the One Hundred and -Thirty First had been transferred to another ship, and the Thirty -Eighth had the Baltic to themselves. - - - - -CHAPTER III. - - Departure from Fortress Monroe—Sea-voyage—Arrival at Ship - Island—Christmas Day—Embark for New Orleans—Up the Mississippi—Land - at Carrollton—Camp Kearney—Col. Ingraham in command of - Brigade—Plaquemine Expedition—Unpleasant Duty—Break Camp, - preparatory to taking the Field. - - -Thursday morning, Dec. 8, everything was astir in Hampton Roads. -Important little tug-boats sputtered and whistled; quartermasters’ -boats brought off their last supplies of fresh bread and meat; and -tardy officers joined their regiments. About nine o’clock, A. M., -the Atlantic weighed anchor, and led the way to sea, followed, -at intervals, by the Ericcsson, the Spaulding, the Arago, the -Pocahontas, and others of the fleet. Slowly steaming between Fortress -Monroe and the Rips Raps, their decks covered with troops, and their -flags blowing out clear in the fresh breeze, the ships presented -a fine sight. About four o’clock, the Baltic weighed anchor, and -followed the fleet, the gun-boat Augusta bringing up the rear, as -convoy. Of course, the destination was the great theme, and rumors -flew thick and fast, but nothing definite was learned. - -The weather was very beautiful; and the men thronged the deck, -reading, writing, and watching the movements of the strange fishes -and birds which occasionally made their appearance. There was -comparatively little sea-sickness, and the general health of the -regiment was good. The cooking facilities were poor. The galley, in -which coffee was boiled, and salt-beef cooked for a thousand men, -was of the smallest proportions; and those who went through that -voyage have a vivid remembrance of “big Charlie” bending over the -meat-boiler. Notwithstanding the inconveniences, there was little -grumbling; and the division commander expressed himself well pleased -at the orderly conduct of the men. Charleston, Pensacola, and Mobile -were passed, and still the ship kept on her course. At length, the -appearance of a large fleet, hovering around a low island, told that -the destination was reached. The place of rendezvous proved to be -Ship Island, much to the disgust of the regiment, who had conceived a -strong dislike against this place. In truth, it looked as if a large -wave might wash the whole concern, with its military storehouses and -fort, into the Gulf of Mexico. Here it was learned that New Orleans -was the destination; and, as the Baltic drew too much water to cross -the bar off the mouth of the Mississippi, the Thirty Eighth had to -land on the island, and await the return of some of the lighter draft -transports. Part of the regiment disembarked on the evening of the -13th, and the remainder followed the next day; glad enough to be -once more on terra firma, if this sand-bank could be so denominated. -Although near midwinter, the temperature was mild; and the beach was -soon covered with bathers, enjoying the luxury of a good plunge in -the water after such a long sea-service. There was no chance to be -dirty while here. Tin dippers and plates shone with a lustre that -would have excited the admiration of a Knickerbocker housewife; -and the muskets were bright and polished. The sand was everywhere, -and must have assisted the stomach wonderfully in digesting the -antediluvian hard-tack occasionally issued. - -There was a good deal of fatigue work to do here, unloading stores, -and transporting ammunition; and even the drilling through the -sand was unusually fatiguing. At this time, there was a number -of political prisoners on the island, rendering service to the -government, and strengthening their own muscles, by pounding -stones. Some of them had been prominent citizens in New Orleans, -and had been banished to this place, by order of Gen. Butler, for -acts of disloyalty to the Union. The soldiers of the Thirty Eighth -looked upon these persons as “the right men in the right place,” and -cordially endorsed the policy of “Old Ben.” - -A number of the larger transports had been unable to cross the -bar; and the island was dotted with canvas villages. Drilling was -resumed by the various regiments, and prosecuted vigorously, although -the marching in the sand was fatiguing. Christmas was now near at -hand. On the evening of the 23d, after brigade drill, the colonel -addressed the regiment briefly, stating that they would probably -spend Christmas there, and that he wished them to enjoy the day as -well as they could under the circumstances. The camp was to be given -up to the regiment from ten o’clock, A. M., till “tattoo;” they -were to elect their own field, staff, and line officers; make their -own camp-regulations, and hold the regimental officers to a strict -observance of them, punishing any violation of them with confinement -in the guard-house. The men entered into the proposal with spirit. -Committees were appointed from the different companies, line officers -elected; and the camp scoured for materials with which to get up a -mock parade. Santa Claus did not make his appearance. The jolly old -saint, in his fur cap, would have been sadly out of place in that -sunny clime. One poor fellow, in a fit of absent-mindedness, hung up -his stocking in his tent, but indignantly rejected the idea that the -army pastry found therein was from the old friend of his boyhood. -He thought the other “Nick” had more dealings with the commissary -department. The day opened with a good breakfast of baked beans. -After breakfast, the regiment was drawn up around the colonel’s tent, -when the Christmas service of the Episcopal Church was read by Col. -Ingraham, the band and a volunteer choir assisting in making the -service interesting. The camp was then “turned over” to the regiment, -the colonel holding the power in reserve to check the proceedings if -they became disorderly. The regular guard being relieved, a new guard -and police detail was at once made out, selected from the ranks of -the commissioned and non-commissioned officers. In the forenoon, a -burlesque dress-parade took place, which furnished much amusement to -all concerned; and, considering the limited materials on the island, -was quite successful. The series of orders read by the adjutant’s -clerk were _slightly_ personal, and good-humoredly embodied the -complaints of the men against certain obnoxious changes in the drill, -and regarding other regimental matters. During the day, the officers -were nearly all under arrest for some violation of the “orders of -the day.” One Timothy Ingraham was taken to the guard-house for -attempting to leave camp without a pass. Giving a satisfactory -excuse, he was released. Other officers were not as fortunate; and -some of them worked out the penalty of their offences with the -shovel. The Christmas dinner consisted of a bountiful supply of -salt-beef and hard-tack, washed down with cold water. The afternoon -was spent in rambling over the island, each one enjoying himself in -his own way. About five o’clock, a dress-parade took place, conducted -exclusively by enlisted men, each company doing its best to make -the parade creditable. The officers loaned their uniforms for the -occasion to those selected to command the regiment and companies; and -they acknowledged that the reputation for drill which the regiment -enjoyed at this time did not suffer during the temporary transfer -of authority. During the evening, some amusing courts-martial took -place; but, as it is not the purpose of the writer of this sketch to -“tell tales out of school,” the mere mention of it will be sufficient -to bring the scene before the minds of those who participated in the -events of the day. “Tattoo” dissolved the spell. The companies fell -in for roll-call, the guard went on again, and shortly after nine -o’clock, the lights were all out, and perfect quiet reigned in the -camp. Nothing occurred during the entire day to mar the peacefulness -of the festival. There had been no quarrelling, no drunkenness, and -no infraction of military rule. - -On the evening of the 28th, the long-looked for transports made their -appearance. There was an immediate inspection of knapsacks; but -personal property had dwindled down to a small compass, and there -were few articles to be left behind. The cooks were busy all night -preparing rations; and orders were given to be ready to start at -ten in the morning. At noon, the tents were struck; but there being -a large amount of commissary stores to put on board, the regiment -did not embark till midnight; those not on duty grouped around the -camp-fires, “laying up sleep” for the future. As the regiment -marched to the wharf, the band played “Yankee Doodle,” bringing many -of Gen. Butler’s protegés to the doors and windows of their quarters. -Embarking on the transport Northern Light,—a large California -packet-steamer, much better adapted to convey troops comfortably -than the majority of government vessels,—the men gladly sought their -canvas-bottom bunks; and about sunrise, on the morning of the 30th, -the steamship weighed anchor, and steered for New Orleans. Although -the residence on the island had not been an unpleasant one, none were -sorry to see its outlines fade in the distance, or wished to revisit -it. On the morning of the 31st, the ship crossed the bar, and entered -the Mississippi; few on board then anticipating the long months -that were to pass before their eyes would be gladdened by the sight -of the blue water again. The sail up the Mississippi on this last -day of the year was an interesting one to Northern eyes. The large -plantations of corn and cane, dotted over with negroes, looking like -so many charred stumps on a partially cleared field; the orange-trees -laden with fruit; the mansions of the wealthy planters, half hidden -by fresh-looking shrubbery; the rows of neat, white-washed negro -cabins; the tall chimneys of the sugar-mills in the rear; with the -back-ground of forest-trees, gray with the Spanish moss,—formed a -picture in striking contrast to the winter-scenery the northern-bred -volunteers had been accustomed to. - -Two sunken gun-boats near Forts Philip and Jackson reminded the -Thirty Eighth that they were in the same department with “old -Farragut,” and that, in any co-operation between the land and sea -forces, the army would have to look to its laurels. On the way -up the river, another transport was passed, containing the Forty -Seventh Massachusetts; and the two regiments exchanged friendly -greetings. Being the last day of the month, the regular inspection -and muster took place on the deck of the steamer; and, to show the -good health of the regiment on entering the Department of the Gulf, -it may be stated that one company, which left Boston over four months -previously with ninety-five enlisted men, mustered ninety-one for -inspection,—four having been left behind, sick, at Fortress Monroe. - -A little after dark, the long line of lights was seen glimmering on -the river-edge, marking the outlines of New Orleans. The steamer cast -anchor in the stream near the upper part of the city; and the deck -was soon deserted by all except the guard, who paced their beats, -“watching” the old year out, and the new year in. - -At noon, the ship steamed up the river to Carrollton, one of the -suburban towns of New Orleans, where the regiment landed. It was -the first day of January; but the orange-trees were in bloom, the -roses perfumed the air, and the vegetables were growing vigorously. -This was the “Sunny South” indeed. The new camp had at one time been -occupied by rebel troops, and was well adapted for drilling. On one -side of the Thirty Eighth, the One Hundred and Sixteenth New York -were encamped, and, on the other side, the One Hundred and Seventy -Fifth; beyond which, were the Forty Seventh Massachusetts. Between -the Thirty Eighth and the One Hundred and Sixteenth, a friendship -sprung up, which lasted during the entire term of service; and -although the One Hundred and Sixteenth were soon transferred to -another brigade, and afterward to another division, whenever the two -regiments met on a campaign, friendly greetings were exchanged; and -this, notwithstanding the fact that they were rivals, each aspiring -to take the lead in drill and efficiency. - -While at Carrollton, Col. Ingraham took command of a brigade, and -never rejoined the regiment. He participated in the first part of -the Tèche campaign; but, being unable to endure field service in the -climate of Louisiana, was appointed Provost Marshal at Washington, -in which position he gave such satisfaction that he was retained -in service by special order after the regiment was mustered out, -and brevetted as brigadier-general. A few days after arriving at -Carrollton, the regiment experienced its first Louisiana rain-storm. -The camp-ground was soon intersected by miniature bayous; and, as the -drains were not in good order, some of the streets were completely -flooded; while the tents, being old, afforded but little shelter from -the storm. The company streets, after one of these winter-rains, were -like so many mortar-beds. Much has been written about the Virginia -mud, in connection with the Army of the Potomac; but, if it equalled -that of Louisiana, the face of the country in that part of Virginia -must have been greatly changed by the movements of the armies; -and the mixing of soil will afford matter for study for future -agriculturists. As soon as the regiment was fairly settled in camp, -drills were resumed with vigor. During the stay on Ship Island, the -manual of arms had been changed: the old system was now restored, -much to the satisfaction of the men. On the 6th of the month, Gen. -Banks, accompanied by Gens. T. W. Sherman and Emory, visited the -camp. The regiment was engaged in battalion drill, at the time; and, -as the visitors approached, were drawn up into line to receive them. -Then, the Thirty Eighth, as far as regarded appearance, were in their -prime. Disease had not yet thinned the ranks; four months’ drill, -under competent field and line officers, had brought them to a high -standard in the manual of arms and in battalion movements; Adjutant -Loring had paid particular attention to the personal neatness of the -men; and the men were not yet discouraged by those gloomy accounts -which afterward came from the North, showing a want of faith in the -ability of the army to put down the rebellion, and an unwillingness -to strengthen it by reinforcements of good men. As spring drew near, -the camp was full of rumors in regard to the coming campaign; and -three days’ rations were kept cooked most of the time. - -At midnight, on the 11th, sudden orders came to “fall in” for sixty -rounds of cartridges each; to pack knapsacks, and put two days’ -rations in the haversacks. It was rumored that the rebels operating -up the river had been largely reinforced by troops from Richmond, -under Longstreet, and that the Thirty Eighth were to join the main -body of the Army of the Gulf. The knapsacks were to be packed, and -left behind, and the camp left standing, the troops going into the -field in light marching order. After waiting until the middle of -the forenoon, the orders were countermanded, the extra cartridges -returned, and drill resumed. - -On the 24th of January, the Thirty First Massachusetts, Col. Gooding, -who had been doing duty at the forts, arrived, and went into camp -near the Thirty Eighth, Col. Gooding taking command of the brigade. -At this time, brick ovens were built in the camp, and the regiment -had their baked beans regularly Sunday mornings. - -During the first week in February, the division drilled together -at Camp Parapet, near Carrollton. On the 3d, the One Hundred and -Sixteenth struck tents, and marched off in the direction of Baton -Rouge; and, in a few days, their camp was occupied by the Fifty Third -Massachusetts,—a nine-months’ regiment, who were in the third brigade -until their term of service expired. - -On the morning of the 10th of February, the knapsacks were again -packed preparatory to a move; but the tents were left standing, and -the camp put in charge of the light-duty men, of which there were -then a large number. - -When the regiment first arrived at Carrollton, the general health was -unusually good; but the change in the water, the dampness of the low -land, and the frequent guard-duty had made their mark, and thinned -the ranks. - -It was nearly dark before the regiment embarked on the first of the -numerous river-boats with which they afterward became so familiar. A -thick fog came up during the night; and, in the morning, the boat was -found to be snugly moored to the river-bank, near a large plantation, -the mansion-house being then occupied as a signal-station; but the -fog cleared up during the forenoon, and the boat proceeded on her -voyage. The sail was a pleasant one, and was greatly enjoyed; and, as -the river had risen since the arrival of the regiment at New Orleans, -it presented a nobler appearance than at that time. Plantation after -plantation stretched along the banks, on both sides of the river; but -few of them showed any signs of activity. The residences of many of -the planters indicated taste and refinement; and, in some instances, -the negro cabins had a very attractive and picturesque appearance. -These plantations may have belonged to men of the St. Clare school; -but no Evas were seen sporting among the roses, or Uncle Toms -“keeping an eye on things.” During the afternoon, Jefferson College -was passed, and, still later, a large convent, prettily situated near -the river, with grounds tastefully laid out. About midnight, the boat -arrived at Plaquemine, an old-fashioned, dilapidated looking town, -but which is said to have been a thriving place before the rebellion, -when the Mississippi was covered with steamers, and the products of -the cotton and cane-fields were filling the coffers of the plantation -princes. The few citizens who remained had evidently not lost their -hope of the ultimate success of the South; for Confederate paper was -worth half as much as greenbacks. - -Sunday afternoon, Feb. 15, the Louisiana Belle arrived at Plaquemine, -having on board Gen. Emory and staff; and she was soon followed by -another boat, with the One Hundred and Fifty Sixth New York, and -Col. Ingraham and staff. A gun-boat started with them, but broke -down on the way, and put back for repairs. A portion of the Thirty -Eighth being on the upper deck of the transport, and exposed to the -weather, quarters were procured for Cos. C and F in unoccupied houses -on shore. It was after dark when they landed, and raining hard. The -mud was knee-deep in the streets, and the night pitchy dark. After -floundering along for half an hour or more, it turned out that the -guide had lost his way, and the two companies had to countermarch, -and retrace their steps part of the way. In after times, many a -laugh was had over the misfortunes of that night; but, at the time, -Mr. Webster and Mr. Worcester would have been astonished at the -capabilities of the English language in furnishing expletives. -Finally, the house that had been selected for quarters was found; -and all except the unlucky guards were soon oblivious of the mishaps -of military life. Afterward, several of the remaining companies were -transferred to quarters in the town. - -The regiment drilled, as usual, at Plaquemine; and the men often -wondered when that lazy soldier-life they had heard so much about was -going to begin; for, hitherto, with drill, guard-duty, fatigue, and -rifle-cleaning, they barely had time to answer their letters from -home. - -In the meantime, the gun-boat had arrived; and a number of men -acquainted with boat-service had been detailed from the regiment, -and sent up the Bayou Plaquemine in launches, on a reconnoitring -expedition. While awaiting the return of the boats, the sugar-houses -in the vicinity were visited, and candy-making became the order of -the evenings. In the succeeding months, the molasses-candy expedition -was often recalled, and its incidents talked of over the camp and -picket fires. - -The reconnoitring party returned with the information that the -bayou was completely obstructed by piles and immense drifts of -logs, and that it would be impossible to force a passage through. -In consequence of this report, the troops again embarked, and the -transport headed down the river, reaching the landing at Carrollton -at six o’clock on the evening of the 19th. In the morning, the -march was taken up for Camp Kearney, where everything was found in -order, although the camp bore evidence of having been pretty well -flooded by the rains of the previous week. A mail had arrived during -the absence of the regiment, and it had been sent up the river, to -the disappointment of every one. Numerous absurd rumors concerning -disaster to the regiment had been brought down the river, and one had -found its way into the New Orleans papers, to the effect that nine -companies of the Thirty Eighth had been captured. Acting upon this -information, the sutler had packed up his wares, and gone to another -regiment, concluding that his chances of money-making in the Thirty -Eighth were at an end. - -Immediately upon arriving in camp again, the tents were struck, and -the floors taken up, that the sun might dry up the dampness. On -Sunday, Feb. 22, divine service was performed in the camp by Col. -Ingraham, the band, and a select choir from the ranks, assisting; and -the day was further honored by the firing of a national salute from -Camp Parapet. - -On the 26th, by the advice of the surgeon, the regiment were to have -“a rest, not more than three hundred men having come out the day -before for battalion drill;” but in the afternoon, however, an order -came from brigade head-quarters for the regiment to have skirmish -drill. Capt. Rundlet, being in command at the time, deployed the left -wing as skirmishers, drilling them especially in the movement of -“lying down;” the right wing, in the meantime, remaining in reserve. -This order did not increase the popularity of the brigade commander. -On the last day of the month, the regiment was again mustered for -pay. On that day, also, a number of boxes reached camp, which had -been sent to the regiment when at Fortress Monroe. They had been -intended for Thanksgiving, but did not reach their destination until -the fleet had sailed; and three months’ confinement had reduced the -turkeys and chickens to skeletons, and the puddings and pies had not -increased in flavor. - -During the month, the regiment lost several valuable members from -disease. On the 3d, Orderly Sergt. Samuel J. Gore, of Co. E, died -of typhoid fever, and was buried under arms; and on the 4th, Sergt. -Charles A. Howard, of Co. A, died of the same disease. Sergt. Howard -received a commission as lieutenant in another regiment a day or two -before he died. On the 3d of March, the Sergeant-major, Walter W. -Nourse, added another to the list from this fatal disease. Sergt. -Nourse came out as 1st Sergt. of Co. F, and was the pet of that -company, as well as a favorite with the whole regiment. Resolutions -expressive of their sympathy were forwarded by Co. F to his bereaved -friends; and they also testified their respect for their comrade, -by having his body embalmed, and sent home, where imposing funeral -obsequies took place upon its arrival, and touching tributes to his -memory were published in the newspapers. - -During the first week in March, a regimental well was dug; and -marching orders were at once expected, for, hitherto, these events -had followed each other in close order; and the rule was not now -to be broken. On the 4th, the cooks had orders to cook rations. -The next day, drill was dispensed with, and orders were issued to -pack knapsacks, and be ready to move at a moment’s notice. Somewhat -experienced in marching orders, the men made themselves quite easy -over it, not expecting to get away for several days. Consequently, -they were taken completely by surprise to hear the “assembly” just -after dark, followed immediately by the “orderly’s call” and the -“officers’ call;” and there was quite a hubbub in the camp. At first, -there was supposed to be trouble in New Orleans; and the men were -elated at the prospect of having something to do. That morning, one -company had brought out but twenty-eight men for drill,—thirty-five -reporting sick, and a number being detailed,—but, in a few minutes -after the assembly was heard, sixty men were in line, equipped for -active service; and the same spirit was shown in all the other -companies. It was soon learned that the duty to be performed was -near home, and was not relished so well. There had been some trouble -in the One Hundred and Seventy Fifth New York; the men refusing to go -on the campaign until they were paid, they not having received any -money since their enlistment. Their camp was surrounded by the other -regiments of the brigade with loaded muskets and fixed bayonets; but, -after a short address from the brigade commander, the men of the One -Hundred and Seventy Fifth returned to duty, and the Thirty Eighth and -the other regiments were released from their unpleasant task. - -The next morning opened with a drizzling rain. At noon, orders were -given to strike the tents on one side of the company streets, and -put the knapsacks in those of the other side; and this was barely -done, when the rain began to pour in torrents, and continued to -do so for the remainder of the day. Three days’ rations were put -in the haversacks, and all the regimental baggage packed. The One -Hundred and Seventy Fifth had started in the morning; and the Fifty -Third broke camp in the midst of the rain, and marched to the levee; -but the Thirty Eighth lingered until evening, when orders came to -strike all the remaining tents, and take the baggage to the cars, -which passed near the camp. The mud grew deeper and deeper, as the -men wallowed through it; and, as the night was very dark, it was a -difficult task to keep in the track. A large detail had been sent -to store the baggage on board of the transports, and there were so -many on the sick-list that it took the remainder nearly all night -to load the cars. The few hours before morning were spent around -the camp-fires; and, at sunrise, the regiment marched to the levee, -stacked arms on the sidewalk opposite, and proceeded to put the -remainder of the baggage, quartermaster’s stores, &c., on board of -the St. Mary’s. It was a very carnival of mud; and soon every one -was coated with it. About noon, the regiment embarked; and tired, -sleepy, muddy, and packed like sardines, the men coiled themselves up -in all shapes, and slept soundly in the hot sun. The boat arrived at -Baton Rouge the next morning, and found the river full of gun-boats, -mortar-boats, and transports; and signs that the campaign was about -to open were everywhere apparent. Landing on the levee, the Thirty -Eighth marched through the streets of the old capital of Louisiana -to the Theatre Building, where they were quartered. Although the -climate and the unwholesome water had begun to do its work, the -regiment was still comparatively strong, some companies taking near -seventy men into the field; and the long rows of stacked muskets on -the floor of the Theatre had a martial look, and spoke of work in the -future. - - - - -CHAPTER IV. - - Baton Rouge—Review by General Banks—March on Port Hudson—Passage - of the Batteries by Hartford and Albatross—Burning of the - Mississippi—Return to Baton Rouge—Wood-chopping—Embark for - Algiers—Easter Incident—Take Cars for Brashear—Berwick City. - - -Baton Rouge was alive with troops, belonging to every branch of the -service. Staff-officers and orderlies were galloping through the -town; quartermasters and commissaries were full of business; and -flags were waving continually from the signal-towers. A few citizens -were to be seen in the streets, grim and sullen; but they were almost -lost amid the blue-coats. The Thirty Eighth had orders to pack their -dress-coats, and all other articles except blankets, overcoats, -and a change of clothing. Old soldiers may smile at this idea of -“light-marching order;” but the men had not yet learned how little -baggage was necessary for comfort and health. - -Wednesday, March 11, the iron-clad Essex, so famous in the annals of -Mississippi warfare, arrived at Baton Rouge, and was inspected with -much interest by the troops. This boat was the wonder and delight -of the contraband population; and amusing stories were told of the -effect produced upon both black and white Southerners, when she first -made her appearance before the city. Another examination was made in -the division now, and the sick men, and those unable to endure the -fatigue of field service, were sent to the hospital, and the command -stripped to its marching and fighting material. - -Shelter-tents were issued on the 11th; and during the first march, -everybody carried tent-pins, with which to pitch them; and this -in a densely wooded country. The Thirty Eighth were proficient -in the manual of arms, and could go through battalion movements -creditably; but they were not yet soldiers. On the 12th, the division -was reviewed by Gens. Banks and Emory, accompanied by a large and -brilliant staff, Admiral Farragut being present, and the centre of -attraction. Although the knapsacks had been reduced somewhat, the -addition of the shelter-tents, and twenty extra rounds of cartridges, -made the load fall heavy enough to be on the back from eight in the -morning till one in the afternoon, when the review closed. The force -on the field consisted of thirteen regiments of infantry, three -batteries, and several companies of cavalry; and the review took -place on the old battle-field of Baton Rouge, near the spot where -Gen. Williams was killed, the marks of the bullets then fired being -still visible on the trees and fence-posts. - -While at Baton Rouge, an order was issued by Gen. Banks, very -complimentary to the Thirty Eighth. After a severe rebuke of the -manner in which the officers of certain regiments had performed their -duties, as shown by the reports of the Inspector-General, the order -went on to say: “The Commanding General cannot forbear pointing to -the marked contrast indicated in the same reports concerning the -condition of the Thirty Eighth Massachusetts and the One Hundred and -Sixteenth New York Volunteers, enlisted at about the same time; but -carried, by the zeal and laudable ambition of their officers, beyond -the reach of this pernicious influence.” - -Although very flattering to officers and men, it was afterward -thought that this order did not contribute much to the comfort of -the regiment when under the control of brigade officers whose own -commands were thus unfavorably contrasted with it. At six o’clock, -on the evening of the 13th, orders came to fall in; and the line -was formed in front of the Theatre. Being on the left, the Thirty -Eighth remained in line while the division moved by; and cheers were -exchanged, as the various regiments which had been connected with -the Thirty Eighth passed, the One Hundred and Sixteenth being loudly -greeted. When the time came for the regiment to move, Gen. Dudley, -whose quarters were opposite, addressed it in a few words, concluding -with, “Men of the Thirty Eighth, keep cool, obey orders, and fire -low.” - -After leaving the city, and passing through the camps of Dudley’s -Brigade, which formed the reserve, and which was not to move until -the next day, the road led through dense woods, where the vines and -creeping-plants wove the forest into an almost impenetrable barrier, -which shut out every ray of light. The column made slow progress, -and the innumerable halts were as tiresome as the marching; but -about midnight, the bugles sounded a halt, and the army went into -camp for the night in a corn-field. When the rear of the column -reached the camp, the field was ablaze with camp-fires, and the fumes -of the coffee were rising in the air. Up to this time, the company -cook had done all the cooking, but each man had now to prepare his -own rations, or go without. Upon going into camp, the troops were -informed that the plantation belonged to a “Union man,” and that they -were only to take the “top rails” for fires. This order became a -standing one in the Nineteenth Corps, and, during the campaign, they -made it a point to take only the top rails, _as they found them_. -The men were too weary to pitch the new shelter-tents; and rolling -their blankets round them, all except the camp and picket guard were -soon asleep. The reveillé was beaten at two o’clock, and an early -breakfast cooked. By this time, the “top rails” were more accessible -than on going into camp. - -At daylight, the march was resumed. The day proved to be a hot one; -and the roadside was soon strown with blankets, overcoats, knapsacks, -and other articles thrown away by the regiments in advance. It was -apparent that the army was rapidly coming down to light-marching -order. Contrabands hung on the flank and rear, picking up the -cast-off garments. Some of the men, not yet having made up their -minds to part with their overcoats, cut off the sleeves and skirts to -lighten their loads. After marching about eleven miles, the column -halted and went into camp in a cane-field, and stacked arms, a -picket being thrown out. The sun came down hot, and the shelter-tents -were found to be convenient. Toward night, the sound of heavy guns -was heard in the vicinity of Port Hudson, and the cannonading -continued through the night, while the shells from the gun-boats -could be plainly seen bursting over the fort. The reveillé was beaten -at four o’clock. The firing at Port Hudson had ceased; but a large -mass of flame, which had been supposed to be some portion of the -enemy’s works, set on fire by the guns from the fleet, began to move -slowly down the river, accompanied, at intervals, by explosions. All -eyes were fixed on the mysterious light, and many gloomy forebodings -indulged in. Had Farragut been defeated, and the fleet been destroyed -by some infernal machine? Or was this one of the marine abortions -of the enemy, committing suicide? Suddenly, at daylight, the mass -of fire seemed to leap high in the air, followed by a dense column -of smoke. The spectators waited in breathless suspense, for a few -seconds, for the explosion. Soon it came; and then every sleeper -started to his feet. Orders were issued to put out all fires, and -for every one to be equipped, and ready for action at a moment’s -notice. It was the general opinion that there would be a brush with -the enemy, if not a pitched battle; and the men were quiet, but -determined. But the morning wore away without an alarm; and, at ten -o’clock, the line was formed, and the column headed for Baton Rouge, -in which direction the wagon-train had already moved. The troops were -in ill-humor, the whole movement seeming incomprehensible to them. -Soon an aide from the commander-in-chief rode up to Col. Gooding -with an order, requesting him to announce to the third brigade -that the “Hartford” and the “Albatross” had passed the batteries -of Port Hudson, and that “the object of the expedition had been -accomplished.” Gradually, the men recovered their accustomed spirits; -and when Gen. Banks rode by the column he was heartily cheered. On -the march back, the carcasses in the fields showed that the reserve -brigade had been “living on the country.” The pontoon bridge was -reached before night, but was not crossed, the brigade marching into -the woods near the road, where they stacked arms and pitched tents. -Soon after dark, it began to rain heavily, and the camping-ground -became a swamp, while the water came through the new shelters, -leaving few dry soldiers in camp that night. The next day, at noon, -another expedition was undertaken. The roads were in a bad condition, -and, in many places, it was necessary to go in single file, to escape -being mired. After a four-mile march, a halt was made in a clearing, -where the command remained during the night, ready to spring to arms -at a moment’s notice, and, the next day, marched back to the bayou. - -Friday, the line was again formed, and the brigade marched into Baton -Rouge, and through the city to a magnolia grove, a mile beyond. The -place was alive with mosquitoes, wood-ticks, and similar insects, and -the nimble lizards glided about, making themselves familiar; but the -men were too weary to study natural history, and were soon sleeping -soundly, in spite of such annoyances. The next day was devoted to -bathing, washing clothes, and resting. On Sunday morning (22d), the -regiment started again; and, after marching through all the swamps, -cane-fields, and hedges, bounding that part of the town, halted in -one of the most forbidding looking spots in Baton Rouge, about a -mile from the river, near the “Perkins Road.” A camp was laid out, -company streets staked off, and fatigue parties detailed to clear -away the rubbish, dig up the stumps, and fill the bog-holes. The -tents were pitched just in time to afford partial shelter from a -rain-storm. The men at this time had the impression that Sunday was -the day especially selected in the Nineteenth Army Corps, on which to -begin new movements, or do extra fatigue duty. In a day or two, the -regimental and company baggage that had been packed was returned, and -the A tents again pitched. - -Saturday, March 29th, the regiment took its turn at chopping down the -forests in the vicinity of Baton Rouge, so that the guns from the -fort might have a free range, in case of an attack from the enemy. -Some could use the axe professionally; and all tried their hands on -the lofty oaks, beeches, and magnolias, whose fall resounded through -the forest, until the sound of the recall, at four o’clock, when the -regiment returned to camp, tired, but in great good-humor. Drill was -resumed, and the old routine of camp duties began; but this did not -last long, however; for the first day of April found the regiment on -board of a transport, again steaming down the Mississippi. Landing at -Algiers (opposite the city of New Orleans), a new camp was laid out, -the tents again pitched, and drilling went on as usual. Regiments -continued to arrive every day; and soon the plains of Algiers were -white with the tents of Emory’s division. - -Here, for the first time since its organization, the regimental -camp-guard was dispensed with, and the men allowed a little liberty -to look around, and see the country they were fighting for. That they -did not abuse the confidence thus reposed in them by their officers, -may be inferred from the fact, that no regimental guard was placed -around the Thirty Eighth after that time; and when other regiments -were confined to strict camp-limits, Lieut.-Col. Richardson allowed -his command, when off duty, to roam anywhere within sound of the -bugle, and, when stationed near a town or city, freely gave leave of -absence when it did not conflict with orders from higher authorities. - -At this time, the Forty Seventh Massachusetts was doing garrison -duty in New Orleans, and, having many acquaintances in the Thirty -Eighth, visited them often. The contrast between the nicely-fitting, -home-made uniforms of the Forty Seventh boys, and the shoddy affairs -furnished by the contractors to the Thirty Eighth, was a source of -much amusement to the members of the latter regiment. In the field, -clothing was a matter of little importance; but when a haversack -strap or a knapsack buckle broke at the beginning of a long march, -or the sole came off a shoe at a slight stumble, which very often -happened, the comments on the patriotism of those who provided for -the wants of the army were more expressive than elegant. - -Although New Orleans and Algiers had been in the Union hands for over -a year, the feeling was still bitter toward the North. The following -incident will illustrate this feeling. The day before Easter, the -writer of this sketch had a few hours of leisure, and was strolling -through the streets looking at the objects of interest, when, passing -a small church, the sound of Easter hymns floated out on the air. -Not having been inside of a church for many months, the sweet music -brought memories of home to the mind; and, stepping noiselessly -inside, he stood near the door, listening respectfully. The choir -was engaged in a rehearsal, under the direction of a gentleman whose -white cravat and clerical air bespoke the minister. Suddenly, the -singers caught sight of the blue uniform, and the music instantly -ceased. Upon following the direction of their glances, the clergyman -cast what he evidently intended to be a withering look on the -unwelcome spectator. A silence of a few moments ensued, when the -soldier asked if he was intruding. “Yes,” was the reply, in a very -curt tone. Apologizing for the unintentional intrusion, the visitor -retreated, followed to the door by the chivalrous clergyman, who -probably took precautions to prevent his choir from being shocked by -the presence of any more blue uniforms, while singing the anthems of -“Peace on earth, and good will to men.” - -Labor being scarce in Algiers, several regiments were called upon to -furnish fatigue parties to assist in raising a gun-boat on the ways -in the dry-dock; and, on the 8th of April, the Thirty Eighth took -their turn, and completed the task. - -The regimental baggage was again packed away; and all personal -property, with the exception of a rubber blanket, overcoat, and -change of clothing to each man, was packed in the knapsacks, and -nailed up in large boxes; and at two o’clock, on the morning of the -9th, the reveillé woke the sleeping camp, the tents were struck, and, -by seven o’clock, the regiment was on board of the cars, bound for -the interior of Louisiana. For eighty miles, the road ran through -a low, swampy country. The ditches beside the embankment on which -the track was laid were full of alligators, who swam lazily through -the green, stagnant waters, or basked in the sun on the banks; -nearly every floating log or stick was tenanted by a repulsive -water-moccasin; and frogs of huge proportions plumped into the -water as the train went by. These specimens of the animate life of -Louisiana were regarded with much interest by the regiment, as they -were to be intimate neighbors, possibly, in the future. - -The line of road was guarded by New York and Connecticut regiments; -and their post did not appear to be an enviable one. A little after -noon, the train arrived at Brashear City. The place was full of -troops; and others were continually arriving in the cars or on foot, -and crossing the bay to Berwick City. The Thirty Eighth formed in -line, the sick-call was blown, and another examination held; and all -those who were considered unable to keep up with the column were -kept behind, to do light guard-duty. Some who had been foremost in -every duty were left here, much to their regret. After waiting for -an hour or two, the regiment embarked on the gun-boat “Clinton,” -and was transported across Berwick Bay to Berwick City, accompanied -by Gen. Banks and staff, and the shelter-tents pitched in a level -field, where the clover was ankle-deep. A large force was collected -here, the troops of Emory’s division being joined to the veterans of -Weitzel, who had already achieved victory in this vicinity. - - - - -CHAPTER V. - - On the March again—Co. F Detached to guard Bridge—Centreville—Battle - of Bisland—Pursuit of the enemy—Franklin—District of the - Tèche—Neutral Flags—A Day’s Rest—Fording a Bayou—Opelousas. - - -On the 11th of April, the division broke camp, and moved out on the -main road toward Centreville; the gun-boats shelling the woods from -the bayou, and the cavalry scouting in advance. Co. F was detached, -and ordered to remain behind to guard a bridge on the line of the -railroad, to prevent raids on the rear, while the army moved on. - -The rebels were reported to be in large force near Pattersonville, -under the command of Gen. Dick Taylor, determined to stop the advance -of the Union troops through this portion of the Confederacy; and they -were reported to have erected strong fortifications at Camp Bisland. - -After a dusty march over the turnpike, feeling its way along, the -army went into camp beyond Pattersonville; and soon the camp-fires -were blazing for miles around, lighting up the country, and giving -the enemy warning of the approach of the Union forces. - -Co. F remained in its position, crouching behind the brakes, and -occasionally throwing sticks at the alligators in the ditches, and -all the while keeping a sharp look-out for the rebel pickets ahead, -until four o’clock, when it crossed the bridge, and struck out for -the army. Just beyond the bridge, a letter was picked up, addressed -to a woman in Texas, and bearing Confederate postage-stamps. It -purported to have been written on picket that day, and gave a -statement of the number of Confederate troops in the vicinity, with -some account of the movements of the Union forces. It was well -written, but had probably been dropped on purpose, with the intention -of misleading. Night found the company marching through the woods, -the rebel picket-posts by the roadside giving evidence of having been -occupied quite recently. No one in the company was acquainted with -the road; and the chances were even of bringing up in either camp; -but the orders were peremptory to join the regiment in the evening. -After a march of several hours, sometimes by the flank, sometimes in -single file, through ditches, hedges, and swamps, the camp-fires of -an army appeared in sight. Doubtful whether it were friend or foe, -Captain Rundlet sent out reconnoiterers, who soon ascertained that -all was right, and the company marched into the camp of the Second -Rhode Island Cavalry. The regiment was a mile further on, encamped in -a cane-field, beyond Pattersonville. - -The owner of the plantation had fled; but many of the negroes still -remained, and were soon at work making corn-cakes for the soldiers, -out of massa’s meal. - -About noon, the army advanced in line of battle. The march was -through a cane-field, the canes still standing; and, as they grew -thick and strong, it became difficult to keep a proper line. The -batteries were moving up to the front, shelling the woods as they -advanced; and a rifle-shot would be occasionally heard. After -marching in this manner for two miles, the regiment halted for -several hours, the cannonading still continuing. Between three and -four o’clock, it was announced that the fighting was over for the -day, and the march was resumed; but it was suddenly stopped by the -breaking out afresh of the artillery fire. Laying on the ground, in -cover of the standing cane, the regiment witnessed a sharp artillery -engagement. A large sugar-mill had been set on fire, and the flames -soon spread to the surrounding cabins. The bursting of the shells, -the volumes of flame and smoke issuing from the mill, the sharp crack -of the rifle, the galloping of aides over the field with orders, and -the bayonets glistening over the tops of the canes, as the brigades -manœuvred over the field, was a new experience to the Thirty Eighth. -The firing lasted about an hour, gradually ceasing as the batteries -fell back; the position of the enemy having been ascertained, and the -object of the reconnoissance accomplished. Fires were not allowed, -and the men went without their coffee for the first time. Equipments -were kept on, and the regiment bivouacked in rear of the stacks. -In the evening, a call was made for sharpshooters, to pick off the -gunners of the Diana, in case she should come down the bayou; and -the number required reported at once. There was no alarm during the -night; and, in the morning, the army again moved forward. A bridge -had been thrown across the bayou; and the third brigade crossed -over, a rebel shell occasionally dropping into the water, near the -bridge, sending up the spray, and facilitating the passage of the -troops, who wished to do their fighting on firmer footing than the -swaying bridge afforded. The artillery were at work on both sides, -and it was evident that the long-expected battle was about to take -place. While the brigade was getting into line, after having crossed -the stream, Gens. Banks and Emory passed, and were enthusiastically -greeted. Marching up the road, the brigade filed into a cane-field, -in front of a portion of the rebel works. The Thirty First -Massachusetts were in advance, the Thirty Eighth following, with -the Fifty Third Massachusetts in the rear; and the One Hundred and -Fifty Sixth New York were sent toward the woods on the right. The -cane-field was intersected with broad, deep ditches, now entirely -dry, and their sides lined with blackberry bushes. The Thirty First -deployed, and moved forward in a skirmish-line part way across the -field, until within gunshot of the enemy, when they halted in one of -the ditches, and began to fire, the rebels occasionally returning -the shots, from behind the breastworks. The Thirty First retained -their position during the forenoon, losing two or three men, who -were carried to the rear past the Thirty Eighth, which remained in -reserve, picking blackberries, watching the fight, and getting their -ears accustomed to the shrieking of the shells, and the discharges -of musketry. The One Hundred and Fifty Sixth, in the meantime, were -gradually working their way into the woods on the right flank. The -heavy firing on the left of the bayou told that the other brigades -were also at work. - -While Gen. Emory’s division and Weitzel’s brigade were confronting -the enemy, and engaging their attention, Gen. Grover’s division, -which had crossed the country through the La Fourche district, was -endeavoring to come in their rear, and thus, by enclosing them -between the two portions of the army, cut off all retreat, and compel -the surrender of the entire force. Having this programme in view, -it had not been the policy of Gen. Banks to bring on a decisive -engagement until Grover was ready to “close up the bag.” - -At noon, the ammunition of the Thirty First being exhausted, it was -relieved by the Thirty Eighth. This position was occupied but a short -time, when the order was given to advance. Keeping the exact distance -they had been taught in the drill, in a well-dressed skirmish-line, -the men moved steadily toward the breastworks. The right companies -soon began to receive shots from the woods; but were instructed not -to fire in that direction, as the One Hundred and Fifty Sixth held -the position. Obeying orders, they reserved their fire until the -rebel gunners were plainly visible working the batteries. A piece of -cane had been left standing near the line of earthworks; and, just -before the advance reached its cover, the rebels opened a rapid fire -of artillery and musketry. The skirmishers were ordered to lie down, -while the shells and bullets screamed and whistled over their heads. -But they were not long inactive. Taking advantage of stumps, ditches, -furrows, and canes, they poured a rapid fire into the enemy’s works. -The gunners were picked off; and the traditional “officer on the -white horse” was made an especial target. While the right was more -exposed to the enemy’s rifles, the centre and left suffered from -their artillery, the colors being a prominent mark. Color-corporal -Trow, of Co. D, was instantly killed by a solid shot; and Cos. A and -G suffered particularly from shells. By one of these explosions, -Capt. Gault, of the former company, had his leg badly shattered, and -died in a few hours; and a number of men were wounded. - -The battle lasted all day on both sides of the bayou. As evening -drew near, the ammunition of the Thirty Eighth gave out. Many men -had fired all their cartridges, and were trying to borrow from -their more economical comrades. The wounded had been taken to the -rear, and attended to in the field hospital. And now the Fifty Third -came forward, and relieved the Thirty Eighth, who fell slowly back -under fire, till they reached the place selected as quarters for the -night,—a deep, dry ditch, near the centre of the field. Of course, no -fires were allowed, and supper was made of hard-tack and water. - -Partly filling the ditch with dry canes, and wrapping their blankets -around them, with the guns of the First Maine Battery beating the -tattoo a few yards in their rear, the men laid down, their rifles -by their side, and their equipments on, ready to fall in line at -the first call. Contrary to expectation, there was no alarm during -the night. In the morning, a portion of the field was searched -for missing men. Thomas W. Hevey, of Co. I, was brought in, dead, -the stem of his pipe firmly fixed in his teeth. He was smoking -when struck by the fatal bullet, and fell on his face. During the -engagement, six had been killed and thirty wounded, a complete list -of whom will be found in another portion of the work. - -Fires were now allowed to be built, and coffee made, after which -the regiment moved forward in line. The Fifty Third had remained -all night in the front, and its flags were seen near the works, the -regiment advancing in line of battle. The Thirty First was also -moving on. All was quiet behind the earthworks; and soon the report -came that the enemy had evacuated their position during the night, -and were in full retreat, three miles ahead. At this time, Gen. -Grover was supposed by the men to have cut off all retreat, and the -army was in excellent spirits at the anticipated bagging of the whole -force; but it was soon learned that a hole had been left, and the -slippery foe had wriggled out of it. Crossing the cane-field, the -Thirty Eighth entered the rebel works. The killed and wounded men -had been removed; but the dead horses scattered about gave evidence -of the accuracy of the aim of the brigade in this its maiden fight. -The camp-fires were still smouldering inside of the works; and the -remains of the hasty breakfast of roasted ears of corn gave proof -that the rebels had not been long gone. Skirmishing a short distance -through the woods beyond the fortifications, and finding no enemy, -the line was again formed, and the brigade moved by the flank along -the road, until further progress was stopped by a bayou, the bridge -over which had been partially burned, and was still smoking. Here an -abandoned caisson was fished out of the stream, the first trophy of -the victory. The pioneers soon repaired the bridge, and the column -passed over, and halted a few hours, while the artillery and the -wagon-train were brought across. - -It was a long, weary march that Gen. Dick Taylor led the Army of -the Gulf through this country of bayous and plantations. Had there -been a respectable cavalry force in the department, but few of those -who fought behind the fortifications of Bisland would have reached -Alexandria; but the delay caused in repairing bridges prevented the -Union army from coming up with its foes, and the majority of them -escaped, although completely demoralized, and deprived of the power -of acting on the offensive for several months. - -An amusing incident occurred just after the march was resumed. A -man, apparently dressed in gray uniform, was seen running across -a corn-field, toward the woods. Although many hundred yards off, -a number of rifles were instantly levelled at him, and the minies -went whistling on their errand. He hesitated for a moment, and then -started on again, when another discharge took place, and the dust -was seen to fly near the mark. Making frantic signals, he faced -about, and came toward the road. A nearer inspection proved him to -be a harmless contraband, in the usual plantation suit. The fighting -of the day before had given the boys a liking for the sound of their -Enfields; and probably every gun in the regiment would have been -discharged if the fugitive had not halted. The poor fellow, no doubt, -came to the conclusion that the “day of jubilo” had not yet come. - -The heat was intense during the day, and the men suffered a good deal -from the dust and from thirst, many falling out. But the commanding -general wished to give the enemy no time to throw up intrenchments. -Barely halting long enough for a hasty lunch at noon, the column -pushed on. A little while after dark, the brigade passed through -the pretty town of Franklin, and went into camp in a cane-field. No -one thought of pitching tents, or of cooking coffee. Eating a few -hard-tack, and washing it down with bayou water, each man (except the -unfortunate guard) selected as level a furrow as convenient, spread -his rubber, and was soon enjoying a well-earned rest. Just as the men -had settled themselves for the night, the commissary sergeant came -around with the information that fresh meat was ready. It was left -on the ground for the benefit of the plantation hands who swarmed in -the rear of the army. - -Wednesday morning, April 18, the column moved at six o’clock, the -Thirty Eighth on the right of the brigade, making the marching a -little easier than on the day before. The country through which the -army was now passing, known as the Tèche district, was considered -the richest part of Louisiana previous to the war. Unable to get -their crops to market, the sugar and cotton-houses were filled to -overflowing. Large herds of cattle fed in the pastures, and the -woods were full of hogs. Nearly all of the able-bodied young men -were in the Confederate army; and, at the approach of the Union -troops, the old planters fled to the woods in many instances, and -hid until the column had passed by. No Northern soldiers had been -seen in that country before; and the long lines of infantry, the -numerous batteries, and the immense wagon-trains, were a source of -never-ending wonder to the crowds of slaves, who flocked to the -roadsides and climbed the fences to see Massa Linkum’s boys. “Bress -de Lord! We’se been lookin’ for ye dese twenty years, and ye’re -come at last!” exclaimed one well-developed old lady, who, clothed -in a very short dress, very full pants, and a broad plantation hat, -had mounted on a high rail-fence to get a good look at the Yankee -soldiers. These poor people had little means with which to gratify -their desires to serve those whom they looked upon as friends; yet -many of them baked their last mess of meal into corn-cake for the -hungry soldiers. The few white men that were seen in this region -had the appearance of having just thrown the musket aside, with the -intention of resuming it again as soon as the army passed, and before -the sun-marks should fade from their faces. - -On many of the houses, English and French flags were flying; the -inmates thinking their property might be more secure by claiming -foreign protection. During the entire march, private property was -respected to a degree never before shown by an army in an enemy’s -country; and guards were placed over many of the houses of prominent -rebels. It is true that less regard was shown to the occupants of -a poorer class of houses; and the immense number of contrabands -attached to the Army of the Gulf, in the capacity of officers’ -servants, were not very scrupulous, and generally came into camp at -night pretty well laden with poultry and vegetables; but, as their -labor had produced these articles, perhaps they were entitled to -them. An indiscriminate liberty to forage would have been fatal to -the efficiency of the army, and might have defeated the object of the -campaign. Thus, while there was comparatively little foraging carried -on, these foreign flags were no safeguard. If an unlucky chicken or -pig had happened in the way, he would have been gobbled up, if he had -borne the private mark of Victoria or Napoleon. - -Thursday night, the army went into camp before dark, beyond the -village of Indian Bend. The country hitherto had been perfectly -level, and, previous to the war, was mostly devoted to the culture of -sugar; but, in accordance with the advice of the Confederate leaders, -many of the plantations were now planted with corn. - -On Friday, the aspect of the country changed, and rolling prairies -succeeded to the low plains. Herds of cattle roamed over these -prairies; the view of which caused some lively comments on the -starving-out theory indulged in by some of the good people at home. -Saturday, April 18, the entire force rested. It had been a full -week since leaving Berwick City; and the troops had been marching -or fighting continuously, sleeping nearly every night with their -equipments on. In addition to this, each regiment furnished its -proportion of the picket; and, after a march of from twenty to thirty -miles, those detailed had to sling their bundles again, go off half -a mile or a mile into the woods, and keep awake part of the night, -peering into the darkness, and making their supper of hard-tack and -water. It may, perhaps, be imagined how welcome this day of rest was -to both man and beast, under these circumstances. - -A fine head of cattle was confiscated here; and a large portion of -the day spent in feasting. In fact, there was no lack of fresh meat -during the entire march through this country; but, as it was brought -into camp generally after the men had quartered for the night, little -of it was cooked. And then this was the first year in the field, and -that experience had not been acquired which makes the difference -between raw recruits and veterans. - -Sunday morning, the 19th, the army was again in motion. The line was -just forming, when the clouds opened, and the rain and hail came -down in a manner peculiar to Louisiana. In a few minutes, every one -was wet to the skin; and, in this state, a long day’s march began. -The cavalry and artillery cut up the roads, so that the infantry -went into the soft mud to the ankles at every step. During the day, -the army marched through the village of Lafayetteville, in which -nearly every house had a white rag hung out as a token of peace. -These people had heard such stories of the Union army, that they -looked upon its approach with terror and apprehension; but the men -who enlisted in ’61 and ’62 were no desperadoes, and did not make war -on women and children. That night, the brigade encamped on a piece -of grassland, and found it much preferable to the usual cane-field -furrows. Starting again in the morning (April 20), a wide, shallow -stream was reached, which had to be forded. The horses went over -first, making numerous holes in the soft bottom; and it was an -amusing sight to see the infantry feel their way cautiously along, -half sliding, half walking, some unfortunate individual occasionally -missing his footing, and plunging headlong into the muddy stream. - -About four o’clock, P. M., the bugles sounded a halt, and an -aide rode down from the front with an order to the effect, that -Opelousas, the Confederate capital of the State, had surrendered -unconditionally. This important announcement was received with -cheers; the ranks closed up; the colors were unfurled; the drums -beat; and, with a proud step, the column marched on. Passing a few -scattering houses, the open country was again reached, when the -inquiries became numerous as to the whereabouts of the capital. It -was learned that the army had marched through one of the principal -streets. This was not the first time they had been deceived by an -imposing name bestowed upon a handful of buildings; but it was hardly -worth while to make a parade of surrendering this little clearing, -if the travelling government of the State did make a transient stay -there. - - - - -CHAPTER VI. - - Camp at Opelousas—Cotton versus Potatoes—Fourth Wisconsin - Cavalry—Term “boys” not to be used in Third Brigade—Arrival of - Grierson’s Cavalry at Baton Rouge—The March resumed—Alexandria—Red - River—Start for the Mississippi—Morganza. - - -Taylor’s force had by this time become completely demoralized and -broken up, and a portion of it captured; there was no longer any fear -of its assuming the offensive; and the army remained in camp until -the 5th of May, while plans were being matured for the continuance -of the campaign. Great inconvenience was experienced here from the -scarcity of wood and water. Beginning with the nearest fences, the -cooks and their assistants had gradually laid bare the fields beyond -the picket-line. A muddy pond near the camp furnished a portion of -the water, until the horses refused to drink it, when the men gave -it up, and brought water from the wells, at a great distance. While -laying here, long trains of wagons daily passed in sight of the -camp, laden with cotton; and many of the volunteers, who had been -accustomed to think for themselves, and still held that privilege in -reserve, were of the opinion, that if the teams had been employed, -under regularly organized fatigue parties, in bringing sweet potatoes -and other vegetables into the camps, a more efficient force might -have been taken to Port Hudson, and the country better served than in -collecting cotton, even for its own benefit. - -During the halt at Opelousas, a series of complimentary orders -were read to the troops on parade, from Gens. Banks, Emory, and -the brigade commander, Col. Gooding, congratulating them on their -success, and expressing confidence in the successful prosecution of -the campaign. - -On the 24th, the division was reviewed by Gens. Banks and Emory. The -first brigade (Col. Ingraham’s) had been broken up, and the regiments -composing it stationed at the various important posts between -Brashear and Opelousas; so that there were present only eleven -regiments of infantry, two batteries, and some squadrons of cavalry. -The Fourth Wisconsin made its first appearance at this review as -cavalry. Mounted on horses and mules of every description, with most -primitive and unique equipments, it excited considerable merriment, -and gave little promise of the great reputation it afterwards -attained,—the pride of the Army of the Gulf, and the terror of the -rebels of Louisiana. - -At this time, an order was issued by the brigade commander, -forbidding officers to address the men as “boys,” saying that they -were men in every sense of the word, and should be so styled at -all times. The “boys” laughed at this new idea: the custom was too -deep-seated in the service to be eradicated by a brigade order. The -mails did not reach the regiment very often; and there were all kinds -of rumors in regard to matters in the world outside. The announcement -of the fall of Charleston was received with mingled cheers and -expressions of doubt. - -Monday night, May 4, an order was read on parade, announcing the -arrival at Baton Rouge of a cavalry force under Col. Grierson, after -a successful raid through the State of Mississippi. The news of this -achievement was received with pleasure by the Army of the Gulf, as -showing that the heavy drain on the fighting men of the South had -begun to show itself by the defenceless state of that portion of -the Confederacy away from the immediate vicinity of the chief rebel -armies. - -There was but little drilling at Opelousas, the intense heat during -the greater part of the time, making officers and men alike glad -to seek the shade. Capt. Doten, of Co. G, resigned his commission -at this time, and made a farewell address to the regiment before -taking his leave. On the 30th, the regiment was mustered for pay; -and Tuesday morning, the 5th of May, found it again on the march. -Passing through the little town of Washington, about six miles from -Opelousas, the route lay through a rich cotton and sugar section; -but the greater portion of the land was now planted with corn, the -rebels having learned that Cotton was no longer king. Marching for -miles through these immense fields of corn, growing rapidly under -the Louisiana sun, the men of the Thirty Eighth were amused at the -ponderous articles which occasionally reached them in some of the -Northern journals, demonstrating how easy it would be to starve the -South into submission. - -The roads began to be very dusty, and oftentimes the water was poor -and scarce; but the army kept on its way, day after day, the men -dragging themselves into camp at night, with blistered feet, and -too tired to cook the fresh meat regularly issued. For four days, -this forced marching was continued, barely stopping long enough at -noon to boil a dipper of coffee. On the 8th of May, when a few miles -from Alexandria, news came, that the gun-boats of Admiral Porter had -reached that town, and that it was in possession of the navy. After -a long halt at noon, the regiments unrolled their flags, the bands -uncovered their instruments, and the army marched into the town in -good order, to music which had become strange to this portion of -the Union, and which was heard by the residents with no emotions of -pleasure. The faces of the citizens wore that same expression of -mingled bitterness and curiosity that had been noticed in Franklin, -Opelousas, and Washington; and even the little children seemed to -think it no pageant in which they should take delight. Marching -through the town, the brigade went into camp on a level grass-plat, -near the banks of the Red River. - -By order of Gen. Emory, drills were dispensed with at Alexandria, and -“every opportunity given the men to recover from the fatigues of the -recent march, and prepare for the active duties still before them.” -The river was alive with bathers daily; and its banks were lined with -busy washermen. Gun-boats and transports steamed up and down the -river, giving a lively appearance to the place; but business, other -than military and naval, was stagnant. - -On the 14th, marching orders were received. The reveillé was beaten -at two o’clock, A. M., the next morning (Friday); but the Thirty -Eighth having the position of rear-guard, did not move until -daylight. There had been heavy showers the day previous, turning the -dust into mud, and the progress was slow. Still twenty miles were -made, the army going into camp occupied by them on the upward march, -on the banks of a bayou. - -The next morning, the third brigade had the centre of the column, -and the marching was easier. The old road was followed as far as the -village of Cheneyville, when the route changed, and the army turned -again toward the Red River. That night, the regiment camped in a -cane-field near a large sugar-mill, stored with more than one year’s -crop. The troops were liberally supplied with sugar by order of the -division commander, the neighboring fields supplied adventurous -foragers with new potatoes, and the plantation ditches were full -of ripe blackberries; so that, with the fresh meat issued by the -quartermaster, the regiment fared unusually well, and long remembered -the bivouac by the old mill. - -A short march was made the next day, the army going into camp at nine -o’clock, near Simmsport, on the Atchafalaya River. There, to the -great joy of every one, a large mail, both of letters and papers, was -received; and the regiment once more learned how the world outside -was moving. Tuesday morning, May 19, the troops were ferried across -the Atchafalaya, and encamped on the other side, with the expectation -of remaining several days; but Thursday morning saw the inevitable -“orderly” ride into camp, and the column was again in motion. - -For the past month, the weather had been rapidly growing warmer, the -roads more dusty, and the swamp and bayou water on the line of march -more unpalatable; and the regiment parted with regret from the clear -Atchafalaya, with its green, shady banks, and its beautiful scenery. - -A portion of the country in this vicinity having been flooded by -breaks in the levee, the progress was slow; the artillery and wagons -being obliged to go on top of the embankment raised to keep back -the waters of the Old River,—a former bed of the Mississippi. The -regiment went into camp about dark, in a woods, beyond a small town, -and starting again at daylight, during the forenoon reached the -Mississippi, at Morganza Bend. De Soto and his Spaniards greeted the -mighty river with no more enthusiasm on its discovery than did the -dusty and thirsty Army of the Gulf when it once more came in view. -Its muddy waters were eagerly sipped, and the canteens filled for -future use. - - - - -CHAPTER VII. - - Cross the Mississippi—Bayou Sara—Storm—St. Francisville—Approach - Port Hudson—Skirmish on the 25th of May—Negro Soldiers—Battle of - May 27—Death of Lieut.-Col. Rodman—The Ravines. - - -At Morganza, the army found transports awaiting to take it across -the river. A sail of fourteen miles brought the steamers to Bayou -Sara, where the troops were disembarked, and rations issued. This -village had seen fit to harbor the guerillas, who, from their ambush, -had fired alike on vessels of war and peaceful river-boats; and it -bore the marks of the prompt punishment inflicted by the gun-boats. -Solitary chimneys arose from heaps of rubbish which marked the spots -where once houses and places of business had rested secure under the -old flag; and a general air of lifelessness and decay pervaded the -place. - -The regiment had scarcely begun the ascent of the steep bluff -overlooking the village, when one of the sudden storms peculiar -to the Valley of the Mississippi, broke over them; and in a few -minutes they were not only wet through, but the deep red soil was so -saturated, that marching became almost impossible. Passing through -the village of St. Francisville, the brigade encamped at night near a -cotton-press, and built huge fires, around which the men grouped till -partially dry; the picket detail, however, going to their posts wet -and supperless, but without complaint. - -The next morning, upon the arrival of Mack’s Black Horse Battery -(Eighteenth New York), the column moved toward Port Hudson. The -road was bordered on each side by a high hedge, which shut out all -air, and made the heat very oppressive; and it was gratifying, upon -emerging into the open country, to find a broad, shallow stream, -with a clean, pebbly bottom directly in the line of march. It was -easily forded by the infantry, but the artillery and wagons caused -some delay. While waiting for the batteries to cross the stream, a -body of cavalry rode by, which proved to be the famed command of Col. -Grierson, whose great raid through Mississippi was the forerunner -of the exploits of Sheridan, Stoneman, and Kilpatrick. Gen. Banks -and staff also rode by; and the cheering news was announced that a -connection had been made with the division of Gen. Augur, which had -marched up from Baton Rouge, and that Port Hudson was completely -surrounded, and its fall a matter of time only. - -Sunday, May 24, the regiment enjoyed a rest, merely changing camp -once. On the 25th, the Thirty Eighth leaving the brigade, marched to -Sandy Creek, on the extreme right of the line; and several of the -companies deployed as skirmishers near the creek, the enemy firing -across the stream from the opposite side. In this skirmish, two men -were killed, and two wounded. - -In the afternoon, two native Louisiana regiments arrived at the -creek; and the Thirty Eighth had an opportunity to witness the -behavior of the first colored troops under fire in this war. A great -deal of romance has been spoken and printed about this affair; but, -without wishing to detract in the least from the really valuable -services rendered by the colored troops during the siege, especially -in the engineer’s department, it may be doubted if the exaggerated -accounts of their bravery were of any real benefit to the “colored -boys in blue.” - -It had been the fashion for so long a time to decry the courage of -the colored man, and deny him all the attributes of manhood, that, -when he proved himself something more than a beast of burden, public -opinion went to the opposite extreme; and men who had been for -years boasting of the superiority of the Northern over the Southern -races, and quoting all history to prove it, now asserted that this -new freedman was the equal, if not the superior, of the Northern -volunteer. It was even reported that Gen. Banks had said that the -colored soldiers went where the white ones dared not go; and although -this was an improbable story, it injured the general’s popularity, -and increased the prejudice already existing against the colored -troops in the Thirteenth and Nineteenth Corps. - -The regiment remained near Sandy Creek during the next day, -supporting the battery, while the colored regiments were at work -building a bridge. On the night of the 26th, there were two alarms, -caused by the stampeding of mules; and the Thirty Eighth received -a volley from one of the colored regiments, who thought the enemy -were making a cavalry raid; but, owing to the high range taken, the -bullets whistled harmlessly over head, and the panic soon subsided. - -During the Tèche campaign, Co. E had held the honorable position of -head-quarter guard for Gen. Emory, and had seldom encamped near the -regiment; but upon the withdrawal of that general to New Orleans, -the company returned to its proper position in the Thirty Eighth, and -shared in all the labors of the siege. - -Wednesday morning, the regiment received orders to join its brigade, -which had been engaged, farther on the left, in driving the enemy -from the woods, and into his works. The Thirty First had been -prominent in this skirmishing, and had lost a number of men. - -The battle began early on the morning of the 27th; and as the Thirty -Eighth drew near the front, on the double-quick, the wounded men were -already being carried to the rear, and the surgeons of the various -regiments were arranging their instruments on the temporary tables -put up in the fields, not entirely out of reach of wandering shells. -The sight of the glittering instruments was suggestive; but there was -no time for foreboding. - -While the Thirty Eighth was hunting in the woods for the brigade, -Gen. Paine rode up, and sent it forward to support Duryea’s Battery, -which he had just placed in position on the edge of the woods, in -front of the rebel works. Taking cover in rear of the guns, the -regiment awaited events, having enthusiastically promised Gen. Paine -to stand by the battery at all hazards. - -The artillery directed a heavy fire upon the fortifications from -various points, dismounting cannon, and blowing up caissons; the -skirmishers had worked their way up to the ditch in front of the -breastworks, and were seen running up the embankment; and the fire -from the enemy had almost ceased. It was generally believed that the -outer line of works had been abandoned; and the regiment, issuing -from the rear of the battery, formed in line of battle, and charged -on the double-quick; but, on account of the ravines and fallen -timber on each side of the roadway, the line of battle could not be -maintained, and the order was given, “by the right flank,” which -movement was immediately executed. Another regiment was in advance, -and through some misapprehension, did not go forward, causing the two -commands to be mixed up, the colors being nearly side by side. - -By this time, the breastworks were fully manned, and a volley of -musketry met the advancing column; but there was no hesitation, -when, to the surprise of the regiment, the order came to “lie down.” -Accustomed to obey orders promptly, the men dropped at once, some in -the roadway, others in the ravines to the right and left. And now the -enemy had it all their own way. Safe behind their works, they took -deliberate aim at every man in that exposed position who showed signs -of life. Lieut. Col. Rodman, rising to give or receive an order, was -struck in the breast by a bullet, and fell lifeless, the command -then devolving upon Capt. Wyman, of Co. B. For hours, the men in the -roadway remained beneath the scorching sun, suffering for want of -water, and knowing that the least movement would be the signal for -a death-messenger from the enemy; yet, notwithstanding the constant -artillery and musketry fire, men slept soundly at times. During the -afternoon, the dry brush and trees in the ravines took fire, adding -to the intense heat, and driving portions of the troops to seek new -cover. The assault on other portions of the line had been equally -unsuccessful, and the casualties still larger, an unusual number of -commanding officers being among the killed; but the ground was held; -and, before night, the men had acquired such a knowledge of the -position, and availed themselves so thoroughly of every advantage -afforded by the ravines, that it was unsafe for a rebel to show his -head above the breastworks. - -The casualties in the Thirty Eighth had been few, considering the -severe fire to which it was exposed; and the rebels must have -discharged their muskets at random. There had been three killed and -fourteen wounded. - -The regiment remained on the field through the night, the dead and -wounded having been taken to the rear before dark. A few extracts -from letters written at the time, may perhaps give a better idea -of the events that transpired within the following week, with the -impressions of the men, the rumors, etc., than any more formal -account: - -“Thursday, May, 28.... The rebels opened fire this morning from their -batteries, and ours replied, blowing up a caisson of ammunition -inside of the works. A flag of truce was put up soon after, and the -firing ceased. Both sides have been burying the dead this forenoon; -and we have been lying in the ravine, near the works, the sun coming -down hot. The truce will be up at two o’clock, I believe, when the -battle will probably begin again. - -“Friday morning, 29th. The flag of truce was up till seven o’clock -last night. There was perfect quiet along the entire line; and -officers and men were scattered over the field, looking for the dead -and wounded, and gazing at the works in front of us. Two companies -of the One Hundred and Sixtieth New York were in the ditch in front -of the works; and the rebels occasionally looked over, and chatted -with them. We understood that the long truce was on account of some -negotiations; the rebels offering to surrender the place if allowed -to march out with military honors. These terms were not accepted, -and the truce was to terminate at seven. Just before that hour, we -received orders to keep under cover, as the battle was to commence -as soon as the flags were withdrawn. We watched the little white -signals closely. Ours was taken down, and then that of the enemy -was withdrawn. In a few minutes, the ball opened on our side, and, -for about an hour, the roar of cannon and musketry was continuous. -The firing gradually died away, with the exception of a little -skirmishing, which was kept up during the night, with an occasional -discharge from the batteries, to let them know that we were on the -alert. We kept awake all night, ready to drive them back, if they -attempted to cut their way through, which it was thought they might -possibly do.... There is not much fighting this morning, although a -bullet hums by when any one goes for water or shows his head above -the level of the hill. - -“Saturday morning, May 30.... We remained in the ravines yesterday, -the right and left wings of the regiment having changed position. -Skirmishing was kept up all day, and the batteries were at work -a portion of the time; but the firing was not very heavy. A smart -shower passed over toward evening, soaking us through, and we had a -prospect of passing a very disagreeable night, for it is quite cool -yet without blankets, even when one is dry. Just at dark, however, we -were relieved by the Twelfth Maine, and sent into the woods in rear -of the batteries.” - -This three days’ exposure to alternate heat and moisture broke down -many constitutions that had borne up under all the severe marching -through the Tèche country; and men were daily sent to the rear, the -majority of whom died before, or soon after, reaching Baton Rouge, -to which place the sick and wounded men were at first sent. It would -be impossible, in the limits of this sketch, to give an extended -notice of all who died from hard service during the campaigns of the -regiment; but the writer has taken pains to prepare a correct list, -which will be found in another place; and the facts will also be -appended to each name in its appropriate place in the company. - -After reaching the position selected in the woods, the blankets were -brought, and, still wet through, the regiment laid down to rest -without equipments on, for the first time since the morning of the -assault. - -Although the batteries kept up an occasional fire through the night, -it did not prevent sleep; and even when a stray shell from the other -side went wandering carelessly through the forest, making a path -among the thick woods, it was scarcely heeded, so exhausted had the -men become from the week’s labor. - -Saturday (30th), the regiment remained in the rear; and many were -made glad by receiving letters from home, brought by Mr. Stacy Read, -of Cambridge, who had come from Massachusetts to make inquiries into -the situation of the various regiments from the State. At the same -time, Maj. Richardson returned to the regiment, although not having -recovered from the severe illness with which he had been suffering. - -The Thirty Eighth was not allowed to remain long in the rear. As -soon as the approach of night shrouded the movement from the foe, -the line was formed in the edge of the woods; and, cautiously -marching past the batteries, taking especial care that no loose -dipper should notify the enemy of an approach, the regiment passed -unharmed over the road where it had met with such a hot reception, -and took its old position in the ravines. This time, the blankets -and shelter-tents were taken; and they were arranged so as to afford -some protection from the rays of the sun. Upon entering the woods on -the morning of the assault, the knapsacks had been left in charge of -a guard, and the men had gone into the fight with no incumbrance but -their haversacks and canteens; and thus for three days they remained -in the ravines in front of the works, with no shelter from the sun or -rain. - -The rations were cooked in the woods; and volunteers went from the -quarters, and carried them to the several companies. While doing -this, they were exposed to the fire of sharpshooters from behind the -works, who had obtained a complete range of the road travelled by the -ration-bearers, and who never failed to send their compliments, when -they saw the coffee and meat on its way to the ravines; and in this -way one member of the regiment was killed, and one wounded. - -Not knowing at what moment the enemy might sally out from his -works, and attempt to force his way through the lines, and thus -escape an inevitable surrender from want of food, the troops in -the ravines were obliged to exercise strict vigilance, especially -during the night. Pickets were thrown out on the road, and one-half -of the regiment kept awake while the other slept, all with their -equipments on, and with loaded rifles by their side, ready for -battle at the first note of alarm; but the rebels, either doubting -the practicability of a successful attack upon the Union lines, or -waiting for outside assistance from Johnson, remained in their works, -contenting themselves with sending a few shells and shot occasionally -over the heads of the troops in the ravines. One rebel gun, the “Lady -Davis,” was particularly active in this work, and generally sent a -few of her noisy messengers in the vicinity of the Thirty Eighth -every evening. - - - - -CHAPTER VIII. - - Relieved—March to Clinton—Great Heat—Deserting a Plantation—Return - to Port Hudson—Assault on the 14th of June—Heavy Loss in the - Thirty Eighth. - - -When the regiment went to the front the second time, the men expected -to be relieved in twenty-four hours; but the fourth day found them -still there. On the evening of that day, they were relieved, and -enjoyed another day’s rest in the woods. What followed may be learned -from the following extract from a letter:— - -“Saturday, June 6th, 5 P. M.—We are now out of the din of battle -which surrounds Port Hudson, and went to sleep last night, for the -first time in twelve days, without the accompaniment of cannon and -musketry. It appears that the rebels have been collecting a force -at Clinton, about twenty or thirty miles from Port Hudson, and have -recently defeated a portion of our cavalry, compelling them to -retreat; and there was danger of our supply-trains being captured. -In consequence of this, a force has been sent out, under command of -Gen. Paine, to drive them off, or give them battle if they stand. -We started early Friday morning; but several of the regiments took -the wrong road, and we had to wait until they retraced their steps, -and caught up with us. At noon, we halted for an hour or so, and -then resumed our march; but, while we had been laying in front of -Port Hudson, the sun had been climbing up in the heavens, and it was -found that we could not march as we had done. Men began to fall, all -through the line; and the hospital stretchers were soon filled with -them, panting for breath. The whole force was at once taken into -the woods, where it remained until six o’clock in the evening, when -the march was resumed, and kept up till nine o’clock.... We started -at six this morning, and marched till eleven, and have been in the -shade since, near a swift-running bayou, which affords an excellent -opportunity for bathing.” - -At twelve o’clock, Saturday night, the command was again in motion, -although few had obtained any sleep. “We nodded as we marched along, -and were completely lost if we halted a moment.” Having marched to -within eight miles of Clinton, the column halted, rested for a short -time, and then faced about, and took the road back, the cavalry -having gone ahead, and learned that the enemy had evacuated the town. -We again quote from the letter:— - -“Tuesday morning, June 9.—We are again back in the woods opposite -Port Hudson, with the cannon booming around us; but first, I -will tell you a little more about our Clinton expedition. Friday -afternoon, while on picket, I had an opportunity of witnessing a -scene quite common in Louisiana,—the desertion of a plantation by -the whole body of slaves. Near the picket-post was a house, over -which a guard had been placed, when we halted the day previous, to -prevent plundering. The lady of the house, letting her temper get the -better of her judgment, abused the guard, calling them bad names, -and hoping the rebels would get the whole of them. The officer of -the guard removed his men, and the household property began rapidly -to decrease, when the lady repented, and the guard was restored. -On the return from Clinton, we halted near the same place; and the -house was again protected. There were about eight negro cabins on the -plantation; and the inmates were preparing to leave the old home. -All their worldly possessions were spread out on the floors of the -cabins, and they were selecting a little bundle of the most valuable; -for people who travel with the Nineteenth Army Corps have to go in -‘light marching order.’ One man was too old and lame to go; and he -wandered around among the busy emigrants, with a half-mournful, -half-resigned look. ‘I’m sorry we’re all gwine to leab ye, Uncle -Joe,’ said one of the men, looking up from his work; ‘but ye couldn’t -stan’ de march.’—‘No; I can’t leab,’ said Uncle Joe, sadly, as -he hobbled off to another cabin. At the door of the mansion, the -mistress, who was so rampant yesterday, was selling eggs at a great -price to Gen. Paine’s cooks.” - -The march back to Port Hudson was not so fatiguing; and the regiment -again took up a position in the woods, where it remained until the -afternoon of the 13th of June, when it was removed to the edge of the -woods, near the front, ready to take part in the grand assault which -was announced to take place the next day. The army had not been idle -since the charge on the 27th of May. Guns had been put in position -along the whole line, and strong works erected to protect them; and -roadways had been worked through the ravines, so that sharpshooters -could approach within rifle-shot, under cover. But the work of the -spade was too slow; and another assault was resolved upon. The order -of advance was announced to the third division as follows: The Eighth -New Hampshire and the Fourth Wisconsin to deploy as skirmishers; -the Fourth Massachusetts, and five hundred picked men, to follow -with hand-grenades; the Thirty First Massachusetts, with bags of -cotton, to fill up the ditch; and then the three brigades of the -third division, the third brigade in the advance. This programme was -somewhat changed afterward. In regard to a charge so interesting to -the regiment, an extract from a letter written two days after, will -be allowed to tell the story:— - -... “We were roused a little before midnight, and packed our -blankets, which were to be left behind. Hot coffee was served out -by the company cooks; and, with our haversacks and canteens filled, -we moved silently to the front. Many regiments were forming on the -edge of the woods; and we expected a short, sharp fight. Gen. Paine -himself thought that we should be inside the works within half an -hour, and gave orders that the wounded men were not to be removed -from the field till the battle was over. Crossing a bridge, which had -been covered with cotton to deaden the sound, we marched down a road, -enclosed by thick hedges, deployed as skirmishers on an open field, -and laid down. The centre was kept in reserve, with orders to follow -as the right and left advanced. There were two regiments in front of -us, deployed, and lying down,—the Fourth Wisconsin and the Eighth New -Hampshire, and also a detachment of men from other regiments, with -hand-grenades, to throw over the breastworks. Just behind us was the -Fifty Third Massachusetts. As soon as we laid down, our artillery -opened fire on the fortifications, throwing the shot and shell over -our heads; but some of the shells fell short, injuring our own men. - -“After a brisk cannonading, Gen. Paine passed down the line in front, -his form just visible in the gray of the morning, repeating to every -‘group,’ in a clear voice, ‘As soon as I have passed the line, the -Fourth Wisconsin, the Eighth New Hampshire, and the grenadiers will -go forward to the works.’ He had scarcely reached the left of the -first line, when the Wisconsin boys sprang up with a loud cheer, -and dashed through the openings in the hedge which screened our -movements from the enemy. They were followed closely by the Eighth -and by the grenadiers. Then the general passed down our line, saying -to every company, ‘As soon as I give the word, the Thirty Eighth and -Fifty Third will go forward.’ Soon the order came, ‘Forward Thirty -Eighth and Fifty Third.’ - -“The first shout of our advance had been answered by a volley of -musketry; and the cries of the wounded men told us what to expect. No -one hesitated, however, and the two Massachusetts regiments pressed -through the hedge. The distance to the works was farther than we had -anticipated, and consisted of a succession of hills and ravines, -blocked up with fallen trees, scrubby bushes, and brambles. As we -passed the brow of every hill, we were exposed to a severe fire, -and our men fell thick and fast; yet the regiment kept on, for the -voice of Gen. Paine was heard, in spite of the roar of cannon and -musketry, ‘Forward Thirty Eighth. Forward Fifty Third.’ Many of the -officers had fallen; the nature of the ground rendered it impossible -to keep a line, and the four advance regiments soon became completely -mixed up. Still they moved forward until ordered to stop. A few of -the Wisconsin men reached the fortifications, and went over, where -they were immediately captured; others of them, and many of the -Eighth New Hampshire, were dead in the ditch beneath the works. The -hand-grenades had been a complete failure, and had been thrown back -by the enemy to make sad havoc in our own ranks. More than one third -of the Thirty Eighth, and one quarter of the Fifty Third, lay wounded -and dying, on the hills and in the ravines. The support did not come -up; and that voice which had inspired the whole movement was no -longer heard. Whatever chance of success there may have been at the -outset, the fall of Gen. Paine destroyed it. And now, almost without -officers, the men sought cover from the enemy’s rifles on the slopes -of the hills, and returned the fire whenever an opportunity offered. -The One Hundred and Thirty Third New York, with its brave colonel -leading, made a gallant attempt to retrieve the disasters of the -day; but the fall of Col. Currie, and the heavy fire poured into the -regiment, caused it to seek shelter. The Thirty First Massachusetts -had advanced some distance with the cotton-bags, with which they -made breastworks, and held a position in front of the fortifications -during the day, having over thirty men killed and wounded.” - -Major Richardson, just returned from the hospital, and still -suffering from illness, had been obliged to leave the field, and -the command devolved upon Capt. Wyman, who, in turn, was partially -disabled by a piece of shell, which shattered his sabre, and bruised -his leg. Lieut. Holmes had been killed, and Lieuts. Spear, Russell -of Co. F, Russell of Co. D, Bullard, and Jackson, were wounded. In -all, ninety-one of the two hundred and fifty who formed in line that -morning had been killed or wounded. All day, the regiment, scattered -in groups over the field, remained beneath the scorching sun, -suffering for water, and exposed to the fire from their own batteries -in the rear, as well as from those of the enemy in front. - -Water could only be procured from a few mud-holes in the ravines; -and the paths leading to them were commanded by the rebel works, the -numerous dead and wounded men in the vicinity telling how dangerous -was the attempt to reach them. For a long time, Gen. Paine, who had -been shot in the leg, remained behind a log, every attempt to carry -him off the field being the signal for a volley from the enemy, -who knew that some prominent officer must be the object of so much -solicitude. - -The stretcher corps were repeatedly fired upon. Two colored men had -succeeded in getting to the extreme front with a stretcher, and were -endeavoring to take off a fallen soldier (supposed, at the time, to -belong to Co. I, of the Thirty Eighth), when they were fired upon, -and both fell wounded. One of them tried to get away, and was again -shot down; and, making a second attempt, received a third wound. But -the longest day must have an end; and darkness at length kindly came, -and hid from sight the terrible scenes of that sad Sunday. During the -evening, the few remaining officers gathered the scattered groups -together; and, about midnight, the regiment withdrew from the field, -not, however, without a parting volley from the rebels, who heard the -movement. - -The day after the battle, attempts were made to recover the bodies of -those who had fallen; but, as the rebels had command of the field, -all of them could not be reached. Toward evening, members of Co. F -succeeded, after a long search among the dead men, in finding the -bodies of Sergt. Angell and Corp. Champney, and by torchlight laid -them quietly to rest under the magnolias near their quarters, beside -another of their comrades, Joseph A. Morris, whose body had been -recovered early in the day. - -It would swell our sketch to an unwieldy size to record the names and -good qualities of all those fell on this day, or of the wounded who -passed weary months on hospital beds. Those who saw them know how -well they did their duty. In another place, will be found a full list -of the casualties. - - - - -CHAPTER IX. - - After the Battle—Great Mail—Burial of the Dead—Remove into the - Ravines—Deserters—Fall of Vicksburg—Surrender of Port Hudson—A - Disappointment—Stores Plains—Night March to Baton Rouge—Embark for - Donaldsville—Dress-Parades—Six Months’ Pay. - - -On the 15th, the long-looked for mail arrived, with the letters that -had been accumulating at New Orleans for weeks; and then wounds -and sickness were momentarily forgotten in the pleasure of again -communing with those at home. The letters averaged seven or eight to -each man; and some had over a dozen; but it was sad to think how many -would be returned unopened, to strike a chill to the hearts of the -writers. - -The wounded men were sent to Baton Rouge and New Orleans, and -the field-hospitals made ready for a new lot of patients; for, -notwithstanding the failure of the assault, the siege still went on. - -But few of the Union dead had been brought from the field; and four -days they laid beneath that summer sun before a truce was arranged, -and the bodies buried. Previous to burial, they were placed in rows, -to the number of over a hundred; but it was impossible to recognize -them, except by some mark on their clothing, or, as was the case with -the body of Lieut. Holmes, by articles found in the pockets. - -The Thirty Eighth remained in the woods until the 19th (five days), -when it was again removed to the front to support batteries, -relieving the Thirteenth Connecticut, who had excavated holes in -the side of the ravines, safe from bullets as long as the head was -kept below the crest of the hill; but a gauntlet had to be run every -time one went for water, or to the cook-houses in the woods. In the -meantime, spades were again in the ascendant; trenches had been dug -almost up to the earthworks of the enemy; and sharpshooters were -posted all through the ravines, so that it was a dangerous matter for -a rebel to raise his head above the embankment. The batteries daily -and nightly threw their missiles inside of the fortress, giving the -enemy no rest; and such an accurate range had been obtained, that -rebel guns were dismounted as soon as put in position. - -Deserters came over occasionally, with stories of scarcity of food, -and that the only hope of Gen. Gardner was in outside relief; -and that if Vicksburg fell, and Grant be thus enabled to turn his -attention to Johnson, Port Hudson would fall at once. Although his -army was rapidly diminishing, by casualties and the diseases incident -to the climate and the season, Gen. Banks still pressed the siege -vigorously, encouraging the men by his presence and by appeals to -their patriotism and courage; and a storming party was organized and -drilled to take the lead in a new assault. - -But stirring news was at hand, which was to crush all the hope of the -garrison in receiving help from Johnson, and leave them in the hands -of those who had toiled so hard for the prize. On the 7th of July, -the tidings of the fall of Vicksburg was received, and published -through the camps; and as it spread from regiment to regiment, till -it reached those almost directly beneath the works, one shout of -exultation arose, giving the enemy an intimation of the speedy close -of the struggle. Early on the morning of the 8th, an order from Gen. -Banks was received by all the regimental commanders, stating that -Gen. Gardner had proposed a cessation of hostilities, with a view -to settling the terms of surrender, if Gen. Banks could satisfy him -that Vicksburg had fallen. Preparations for the attack were still -to go on, but the general wished all active demonstrations to cease; -and, in a little while, flags of truce were put up, and the men, who -had been opposed to each other so long, met at the breastworks, and -carried on a brisk trade, swapping hard-tack for corn-cakes, and -exchanging tin canteens for wooden ones. The battles were discussed -freely, but perfect good-humor was maintained on both sides; and the -rebels freely passed over their corn-beer to their late antagonists. -The Fifteenth Arkansas had occupied that part of the works opposite -the post of the Thirty Eighth, and had scarcely left the front for -thirty days; and this was the second time they were to surrender, the -whole regiment having been captured at Donelson. - -Gen. Gardner surrendered unconditionally, and preparations were -made to take possession at once of the fort. Two regiments from -each division were selected to go inside, and assist at the formal -surrender of the stronghold; and, in the third division, that -honor fell upon the Eighth New Hampshire and the Thirty Eighth -Massachusetts. This indorsement of their conduct by the commanding -general was especially gratifying to the regiment; but they were -not destined to see the inside of those famous works; for, on the -afternoon of the 8th, a storm came up, and the ceremonies of the -formal surrender were postponed until the next day; and, at midnight, -the regiment was called up, and sent, with the brigade, to Stores -Plains, five miles from Port Hudson, to relieve Dudley’s brigade, -which had been ordered to Donaldsonville, where the defeated army of -Taylor, having reassembled, were assuming the offensive. The regiment -remained at Stores Plains until the 11th, the complete quiet which -reigned seeming almost unnatural, so long had they been accustomed -to the almost constant discharge of cannon and musketry; and, on -the afternoon of that day, the brigade received orders to report at -Baton Rouge. All night the regiment marched, reaching the capital as -the sun arose above the housetops; and then sought shelter from the -intense heat during the day as best it could. This night-march, after -having burrowed so long in the holes at Port Hudson, told heavily on -the men; and many, who had been on duty during the whole campaign, -broke down, and fell out of the ranks. - -On the 15th, the regiment embarked on transports, in company with -the One Hundred and Twenty Eighth and One Hundred and Seventy Fifth -New York, and arrived at Donaldsonville that evening; one small boat -affording sufficient room for the three regiments. Only four or five -officers accompanied the regiment, some having been wounded, and -others having obtained furloughs to visit New Orleans and the North; -so that the regiment made rather a ludicrous appearance on parade, -with one field, one staff, and two line officers, four headless -drums, and two hundred ragged men. If the dress-parades did not -afford much satisfaction, the excellent bathing facilities did; and -all day the river was alive with men who thus sought refuge from the -intense heat which prevailed. - -On the 25th, the paymaster appeared, after a six months’ absence; -and soon the regiment formed itself into an irregular triangle; one -side being composed by the line marching to the paymaster’s tent, -the other side by a long procession on their way to the sutlers, -and the base by the returning crowd on their way to their quarters, -with armfuls of cheese, gingerbread, pickles, etc. The health of the -regiment was very poor at this time, nearly every one being afflicted -with a species of scurvy sore, the consequence of an almost entire -abstinence from vegetables for so long a time; and, for some days -after the arrival of the paymaster, the army rations were hardly -touched. This state of things was, of course, very gratifying to the -sutlers, and to the numerous corn-beer and gingerbread venders, whose -stands sprung up like mushrooms, all over the town, as soon as the -troops were paid. - - - - -CHAPTER X. - - Back to Baton Rouge—The Highland Road—Camp Rodman—Bivouac on - the Boulevards—A and K detailed for Provost Duty—I sent to - Plaquemine—Camp Banks—Picket Duty—Cold Weather—New Years’ - Ball—Visit of Mr. Wellington—Flag-Raising—Recruits. - - -August 1, the regiment embarked for Baton Rouge, landed, and went -into camp near the Highland Road, just outside of the city, when -clothing was issued, and the men once more had an opportunity to -appear decently. From this time until the following February, the -history of the regiment presents no striking features; but it was far -from being idle. - -On the 2d of September, a large portion of the troops at Baton Rouge -embarked for what was then supposed to be a Texan expedition; and -the Thirty Eighth was ordered out to guard the streets leading from -the levee, and prevent any of the men from leaving their command,—an -unpleasant duty at all times. A few days after, the regiment changed -camp, moving near the city, on the ground recently occupied by the -Forty Ninth Massachusetts, and calling their new location “Camp -William L. Rodman.” This camp was just outside the line of works -surrounding Baton Rouge; and, upon a threatened attack one night from -the bands of guerillas who hovered around the lines continually, -the camp was abandoned, with the tents standing, while the regiment -bivouacked on the boulevards in the city until morning; when, there -being no prospect of an engagement, it once more returned to its -quarters. - -The Thirty First Massachusetts having been sent to New Orleans for -the purpose of being mounted, the Thirty Eighth removed into the -vacant camp (Camp Banks) on the 10th of December. Cos. A and K were -detailed as provost guard, and had quarters in the city, where they -were efficient in preserving order, and gave satisfaction alike to -the commander of the post and to the inhabitants of the city, who -were protected in all legitimate business, and who ever found the -men of these two companies courteous and polite when on duty, and -quiet and peaceable at all times. Co. I was stationed at Plaquemine, -a portion of the company being mounted; and, in conjunction with the -Fourth Wisconsin Cavalry, they did efficient service in guarding -that town against the incursions of the guerillas, who harassed -the few people disposed to render allegiance to the government, and -took every opportunity to capture wagon-trains, and shoot those who -ventured outside of the lines. The remaining companies picketed a -portion of the line, did guard-duty in the commissary and other -departments, and furnished men to act as clerks and orderlies, and do -other duties incident to the garrisoning of such an important post; -while a number of the officers held important positions on the staffs -of the post and brigade commanders. - -No articles whatever were allowed to be taken outside of the lines -without a permit; and the pickets were instructed to use great care -in examining all parties; but it became a delicate task occasionally, -when some fair-looking dame, taking advantage of the respect ever -shown to woman by the members of the regiment, attempted to “run -the blockade.” On more than one occasion, where the suspicions were -unusually strong, a gentle shaking brought strange appendages to the -ground, to the confusion of the owner, and the amusement of the boys; -and a close examination of the seats and bottoms of vehicles often -brought to light articles not on the permits. - -As the year drew to a close, the weather became cold; and, during -Christmas-week, the pickets often found the water in their canteens -frozen in the morning, and their beards white with the frost. The -citizens complained of the cold also, saying that such weather had -not been seen in Baton Rouge for twenty years, and that the Yankees -had brought their climate down with them; which may have been true, -for they had established some customs quite as uncongenial to the -South as the cold weather. It was reported that one chivalrous -citizen, after taking the oath, with the intention of supporting the -government, became so disgusted at seeing a sign hung out, stating -that doughnuts and baked beans were to be had within, that he -immediately left for some country where New England and her famous -dishes were unheard off. - -The health of the regiment was remarkably good through the winter, -some companies reporting every man for duty, notwithstanding the -fact that they were on picket twice a week, exposed to all the -storms of the season; but the quarters in the camp were comfortable, -consisting of board shanties, three to four feet high at the sides, -with tent-roofs, and furnished with stoves, bunks, and stools. By -this time, the men began to consider themselves veterans, making it -a point to look out for personal conveniences; and, as a consequence, -“household stuff” accumulated, so that whenever the regiment broke -camp, they left a variety of articles, valuable in the eyes of the -contrabands. - -On New Year’s, a ball took place under the direction of Co. A, then -doing provost duty in the city; but the sympathies of the people -were still with the bands of guerillas prowling about outside of -the lines, and they held themselves aloof from Union officers and -men; so that the ball was not graced by the presence of many ladies. -During the winter, J. C. Wellington, Esq., of Cambridge, who had -been commissioned by the governor of Massachusetts to visit all the -regiments from that State then in the Department of the Gulf, spent -a number of days in the camp, conforming to army life, and making -himself familiar with the condition of the regiment. - -During the first week in January, the alarms occasioned by -guerillas were unusually frequent; and the regiment was under arms -several times, the pickets doubled, and preparations made to repel -an assault; but the enemy never came within musket-shot of the -breastworks, although they captured detached parties. For several -weeks, the brigade stood under arms from daylight until after -sunrise; while the pickets deployed in a skirmish-line; but the -guerillas never fulfilled their threat of dining in Baton Rouge. - -Wednesday, Feb. 27, the Fourth Wisconsin Cavalry raised a new flag in -their camp, celebrating the event with music and speeches, and the -Thirty Eighth were invited to be present, with other regiments. They -appeared with full ranks, to the evident gratification of the Fourth; -and from this time, the good feeling between the two regiments, which -had been partially interrupted by an unfortunate affair between a -member of the Fourth and one of the provost guards, resulting in -the death of the former, was restored. On the 3d of February, the -One Hundred and Twenty Eighth New York raised a new flag, with -appropriate ceremonies, reminding the spectators of the early times -of the war, when patriotism expressed itself in bunting. - -The rebels still hovered around the picket-line; and on the 8th of -February, Lieut. Williams, one of the most daring of the Wisconsin -officers, was killed just outside of the lines, several of his men -being wounded at the same time, and the detachment which accompanied -him driven back. His regiment immediately started in pursuit, and -captured several of the enemy; while the third brigade were under -arms behind the breastworks. - -Feb. 7, the Thirty Eighth and the One Hundred and Fifty Sixth -marched to the stockade, seven or eight miles from the city; -and, on the march back, a scrub-race took place between the two -regiments,—molasses _versus_ sour-krout, as the boys called -it,—molasses coming in slightly ahead. - -March 11, a number of recruits joined the regiment, for the first -time in its history; the Department of the Gulf evidently not being -in favor among the latter volunteers. - -It should have been mentioned before, that the ladies of Cambridge, -during the summer, had procured a very handsome silk flag, with the -name of the regiment, and the engagements in which it had taken part, -inscribed upon it in golden letters. This flag was forwarded to Baton -Rouge, and entrusted to the care of the regiment by Major Allen, who -read a very eloquent and patriotic letter from the donors, and also -read the reply which was to be sent in the name of the regiment. Five -more battles were afterward placed upon its stripes. - - - - -CHAPTER XI. - - The Spring Campaign—Leave Baton Rouge—Port Hudson again—Fort de - Russy—Red River Country—Alexandria—Departure of the Army for - Shreveport—The Second Division left at Alexandria—Disaster—The - Thirty Eighth embark on the Mittie Stephens—Guerilla Attack—Grand - Ecore. - - -The campaign had already opened on the Red River, with the capture -of Fort de Russy by Gen. A. J. Smith; and a batch of three hundred -prisoners had been sent to Baton Rouge, and thence to New Orleans. -The Seventh and Twenty Second Kentucky Regiments had arrived to -garrison the post; and the third brigade daily expected orders to -prepare for the field. - -On the 21st of March, the ever-welcome face of the paymaster was -seen in camp, the regiment receiving two months’ pay; and the next -day, the surplus baggage was packed, the campaign coffee and sugar -bags made, the detailed men returned to their several companies, -the cartridge-boxes filled, and everything made ready to start -at a moment’s notice. The regiment had become well accustomed to -river-steamers by this time; and, as the regimental baggage had been -cut down from its former huge proportions, breaking camp was now a -comparatively easy task, consequently, there was but little delay -after reaching the levee; and at noon of the 23d, the transport left -Baton Rouge, and steamed up the river. Much interest was manifested -to see Port Hudson from the river-side; and that place, so famous -in the annals of the Thirty Eighth, was reached in time to see the -setting sun cast its rays on the glistening musket of the Corps -d’Afrique sentinel, who walked his beat on its ramparts. The regiment -had now been in front of Port Hudson, and to the rear of it, and on -all sides of it, but were never destined to enter its works. - -Leaving the Mississippi, the steamer entered the Red River, and, -on the afternoon of the 24th, passed Fort de Russy, a grim-looking -structure, but now in the hands of its rightful owners; while those -two old Mississippi mud-turtles, the Benton and the Essex, lay -silently at anchor, pictures of war in repose. The country of the -Red River presents a striking contrast to that of the Mississippi. -For miles, the traveller sails on, through an almost unbroken -forest, the river taking a new turn every few yards. Occasionally a -clearing comes in sight, in the centre of which stands a dilapidated -building, apparently engaged in a perpetual conflict with the laws -of gravitation; a few cattle and long-nosed hogs, and a great many -lank dogs, roam about the apology for a garden; while groups of -flaxen-headed children peer out of the doorways. It is the country of -the poor whites, where labor is considered degrading, where education -is unknown, and where Northern enterprise has never penetrated. But -the North-western farmer boys have looked on this rich soil; the -North-western and the North-eastern lumbermen have felled the tall -trees near the river-bank; the mechanics of Massachusetts and New -York have seen the field for improved implements in husbandry and in -domestic life; and ere many years this distant Southern country will -put on a new life, and be the seat of an educated, industrious people. - -The boat reached Alexandria at midnight, and, the next morning the -regiment disembarked, and went into camp three miles beyond the city. -The place was full of troops, belonging to the Thirteenth Corps, who -had been in Texas, and had marched up through the Tèche country; the -Sixteenth and Seventeenth Corps, who had captured De Russy; the -Nineteenth Corps, a portion of whom had been in the department so -long that they had become fully acclimated; and one or two brigades -of colored troops—mostly Louisianians. The third brigade of the -second division was selected to garrison Alexandria, while the main -body of the army moved up the country toward Shreveport; and the -Thirty Eighth removed to one of the vacated camps, falling heir to -the stock of boards collected by the Western men, who were adepts in -building shanties. - -April 1, the regiment again broke camp, moving nearer the centre of -the city; and as Gen. Grover, of the second division, had command -of the post at Alexandria, and the army having met with but slight -opposition in its march toward Shreveport, it was thought that -the third brigade would go no further. At Alexandria, in addition -to picket, the regiment did much fatigue duty,—lugging oats, -corn, hard-tack, etc., up the steep banks of the levee, working -nights as well as days. Beside the white and black soldiers, there -was an appendix to the army at Alexandria, consisting of a body -of gray-coated scouts, natives of this portion of the country, -acquainted with all the by-ways and the hiding-places of the rebels, -who went out and in at their pleasure, and who were looked upon -rather uneasily at times by the troops, although confidence was -placed in them by Gen. Banks. - -For some days, the reports from the moving army and navy were -all favorable; the rebels were in full retreat, abandoning their -strongholds, and falling back upon Shreveport, where they were to -find Gen. Steele in their rear, and the whole trans-Mississippi -country was to fall into the hands of the Union generals. Suddenly, -there was a pause in the news; then ominous whispers of disaster; -finally a full confirmation of the ill-tidings,—Nims’s, the Chicago, -and a regular battery taken; the newly-mounted infantry regiments -defeated and demoralized; the Thirteenth corps cut to pieces, -and heavy losses in the Nineteenth; with the entire army on the -defensive. All thoughts of summer quarters in Alexandria were at an -end; and on the 12th, the regiment struck tents, marched a few miles -beyond the town, and embarked on board the Mittie Stephens, to join -the army above. The boat steamed on until midnight, when the low -state of the water, and the frequent turns in the river, rendered -it imprudent to go further; and a halt was made beside the bank, a -picket being thrown out to guard against guerillas. Starting at -daylight in the morning, the boat proceeded on her course, without -incident until noon, making rather slow progress against the current. -As usual, when on a transport, the men were scattered about the -vessel, making coffee, eating, sleeping, and reading, not a gun -loaded, the equipments and knapsacks piled up promiscuously, and the -officers all in the cabin. Every one felt as secure as if sailing up -Boston Harbor, when suddenly a gunshot was heard; and before a minute -had elapsed, a shower of bullets poured into the boat, rattling -against the smoke-pipe, smashing the cabin-windows, and whistling -by the heads of the astonished men. Taken completely by surprise, -away from their guns and equipments, and no enemy in sight, for a -few moments there was some confusion; but the men soon rallied, and -poured several volleys into the woods, although, as the boat kept on -her course, the fire was probably ineffectual. - -Considering that the regiment was fully exposed, and the enemy -perfectly secure in his hiding-place, the casualties were remarkably -few. One man, sick in the cabin, and lying on a sofa, was instantly -killed, and one officer and two men wounded. Another attack was -expected at the next bend of the river, and preparations were made -to meet it; but nothing further occurred, and, within an hour or -two, the Union pickets were seen on the bank of the river, and the -steamer soon reached Grand Ecore, where the Nineteenth Army Corps was -encamped. A boat crowded with captured gray-coats lay in the stream; -and as the Mittie Stephens passed her, the Union men, feeling in bad -humor over the guerilla attack, exulted a little; but the rebels -shouted back the taunts defiantly, and pointed up the river. - -The brigade being still at Alexandria, the Thirty Eighth was -temporarily assigned to the second brigade of the third division, -commanded by Brig. Gen. Birge; and during the two or three days -succeeding, the camp was twice changed again, before a proper -position was found. - - - - -CHAPTER XII. - - Grand Ecore—What caused the Repulse?—Retreat through the Pine - Woods—Battle of Cane River—Rear-Guard—The Retreat continued—Arrival - at Alexandria. - - -The greater portion of Gen. Banks’s army was then at Grand Ecore, and -busily at work throwing up breastworks,—the pine forests furnishing -abundant logs for the purpose,—while the river was crowded with -gun-boats and transports. Of course the recent battles were the -general topics discussed, and there appeared to be as many opinions -regarding the details as there were soldiers present. The Western -officers and men laid the blame of the repulse on the Eastern -generals; the infantry charged it on the cavalry, the artillery on -the infantry support; the navy on the army. But there were a few -general facts on which all the stories agreed, and which may be -stated in the following order: 1st. The rebels having steadily fallen -back before the advance of the Union army, neither officers nor men -expected a serious opposition until the works at Shreveport were -reached, by which time it was supposed that Gen. Steele would be -ready to coöperate; consequently, the advance was taken by surprise -when they found the entire force of the enemy stopping their path. -2d. A portion of the cavalry had been but recently mounted; and -men who were excellent infantry soldiers when armed with infantry -weapons, being obliged to dismount in the woods, found their cavalry -equipments a great hindrance. 3d. This imperfect cavalry, with a few -light batteries, and a small infantry support, was separated by four -or five hours’ march from the Nineteenth Corps, with the cavalry -baggage-train well up to the front, and blocking up the road between. -4th. The Sixteenth and Seventeenth Corps were not within supporting -distance of the other portion of the army. These statements were made -by scores of men at the time, and are substantially embodied in the -Adjutant General’s reports of the various Massachusetts’ regiments -engaged in the expedition. Although the fall of the water in the Red -River made it necessary to retreat from Grand Ecore, the repulse at -Sabine Cross Roads was a purely military disaster,—the result of a -disposition of the forces which invited attack. Others may apportion -the blame, and say who was responsible for the lives of the men -sacrificed in this disastrous campaign; the failure did not result -from lack of courage in either the Eastern or Western portions of the -army. During the second Red River expedition, the Army of the Gulf -did not have that confidence in some of its commanders so essential -to success. The troops thought it bad enough to get the condemned -hard-tack of the Army of the Potomac, without having its condemned -generals; and Emory and Weitzel and Paine and Grover, under Gen. -Banks, were considered competent to lead them to victory as they had -done the year before. - -As some relief to the disasters, all concurred in awarding great -honor to Nims’s Battery, which, with double-shotted guns, mowed down -the ranks of the advancing rebels while their ammunition lasted, and -only attempted to save themselves when their horses were shot and -there was no possibility of getting their pieces off the field. The -Nineteenth Corps, also, acted as became it, and taught the enemy, -that although repulsed, the Army of the Gulf was not demoralized; -while the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Corps sustained the reputation -they had acquired under Gen. Grant. - -Extensive breastworks were erected at Grand Ecore, each regiment -building opposite its own line; so that the whole camp was soon -enclosed, in anticipation of an attack. - -Thursday, April 16, a detail of one hundred men being called for from -the regiment, Cos. C, G, and H, were selected, and sent to guard -a transport on her passage down the river; and the next day the -regiment again changed camp. But the water was rapidly falling; it -began to be whispered that a large force was collecting on the river -below, to cut off all supplies; and the news of the defeat of Gen. -Steele was confirmed. On the 21st, marching orders were received; -and the entire army prepared to evacuate Grand Ecore, and retreat -to Alexandria. As a rapid march was expected, with the probability -of having to fight all the way down, everything superfluous was -destroyed, and blankets, overcoats, extra clothing, and relics went -to feed the flames which were rising in every direction through -the pine woods. Not a hard-tack box was left for the enemy; and -their only spoils of war consisted in the well constructed line of -breastworks surrounding the encampment. - -The sick men were put on board of transports; and at five o’clock -in the afternoon, the retreat began, the Nineteenth Corps in -advance. Working its way slowly through the immense wagon-train, the -third brigade took the road through the pine woods, in which large -fires had been built to guide the men in picking their way among -the stumps. The Thirteenth Corps followed the Nineteenth; and the -Sixteenth and Seventeenth Corps, under the command of Gen. A. J. -Smith, brought up the rear. The advance marched till four o’clock -in the morning, through woods and plains, and then went into camp, -having made over twenty-five miles; while far in the rear, the lurid -light of burning barns and mills told where the Western soldiers, -thinking of the tortures of their fifty thousand comrades in the -prisons of Virginia and Carolina, were making war with ungloved hands. - -The march was continued the next day; and, in the twenty-four hours -after leaving Grand Ecore, forty miles had been travelled. But the -enemy, who had been exulting over the anticipated capture of Gen. -Banks and his entire army, were not disposed to let the prize slip -through their fingers so easily; and on the morning of the 23d of -April, as the Nineteenth Corps were marching along the banks of -Cane River, near the crossing, the rebels opened with artillery -on the advance. The infantry at once formed in line of battle, in -the road and the adjoining fields, while the light batteries were -sent to the front, followed by Gen. Banks and staff. After a brisk -cannonading with little apparent result, a body of troops, under -command of Gen. Birge, was sent across the river,—the detachment of -the third brigade, led by Col. Smith, of the One Hundred and Twenty -Eighth New York, being the first to ford the stream. Climbing up the -steep banks, the brigade entered the woods, and, marching through a -swamp, came in the rear of the enemy, when the Thirty Eighth was sent -forward in advance to skirmish, and ascertain the position of the -rebels. Moving steadily forward through woods and across open fields, -occasionally receiving a shot from a concealed enemy, the regiment -passed a narrow stream, skirmished up a thickly wooded hill, and -down its descending slope, till a rail-fence was reached, bounding -a cleared piece of ground, beyond which was another wooded bluff, -showing signs of rebel occupancy. A halt was made behind this fence, -while the reserve formed in the rear, and dismounted cavalry was sent -into the woods on the right to reconnoitre. The order “Forward” soon -came; and the Thirty Eighth, still deployed, went over the fence, -and charged the hill under a heavy fire. Thanks to Gen. Birge, the -regiment was not thrown forward unsupported. Emerging from the woods, -the Thirtieth Maine and the One Hundred and Sixty Second and the -One Hundred and Sixty Fifth New York followed the skirmishers, in a -magnificent line of battle, charging across the open field and up the -bluff, from which, after a short resistance, the rebels retreated -precipitately, leaving a portion of their dead and wounded on the -ground. - -Reforming the lines, and being strongly reinforced, the column -advanced through the woods to another opening, with a hill beyond -similar to the one just taken, and where it was expected the enemy -would make a more stubborn resistance; but when the charge was made -in lines of battle, with fixed bayonets, no foe was found, and the -road to the river was clear. - -That night the regiment encamped near the spot where it had crossed -in the morning; and glad enough were the men to unsling the knapsacks -which they had carried all day, and gather around the camp-fires, to -discuss the battle, while they prepared their simple supper. - -The casualties had been comparatively few, the close ranks of the -support furnishing a fairer target than the skirmish-line. Capt. -Julius M. Lathrop, of Co. I, was mortally wounded, and died a few -days afterward. Capt. Lathrop had rode in an ambulance the day -previous, unable to march; but, upon the approach of an engagement, -had taken command of his company, and was leading his men when he -received the fatal shot. The regiment lost two killed and eight -wounded, the greater part of the wounded men dying during the summer. - -As soon as the enemy was driven off, a pontoon bridge was thrown -across the river, and the wagon-trains and the batteries passed -over. The Nineteenth Corps had continued the march during the -night, followed by the Thirteenth Corps; and the next morning the -One Hundred and Twenty Eighth marched on, leaving the Thirty Eighth -with the Western corps, who had been engaged with the enemy in the -morning, and who reached the crossing as the rear of the other corps -left it. - -An immense number of contrabands, of all ages, sizes, and colors, -came in with Gen. Smith, laden down with bundles, hastily packed up -as they deserted the plantation, and left old massa and missus to -hoe their own corn and bake their own hoecakes. Some were mounted on -mules, and some had rigged up old mule-carts, and filled them with -bags of clothes, iron pots, and babies. An artist would have found -many subjects worthy of his pencil in the quaint procession; and one -group impressed itself very vividly upon the mind of the present -writer. A woman, with an immense bundle on her head, was leading a -mule by a rope-halter, walking with as stately a tread as did ever -Cleopatra. Astride of the mule were two little children, the foremost -one holding on to a large bundle, the other clasping her companion’s -waist. The children were neatly dressed, the long fringe on their -straw hats partially shading their faces, while their eyes were -steadily fixed on their mother; and the complexion of the whole party -told of other than African blood. - -The appearance of these contrabands reminded the spectator of the -exodus of the Israelites from Egypt; for, like the ancient fugitives -from slavery, these modern ones had evidently borrowed largely -from their masters and mistresses, and many a gay parasol and lace -mantle spoke of the mansion rather than the cabin. They were illy -prepared, however, with such loads, to accompany a retreating army, -closely pursued by its foes; and, either by the advice or command -of some wise officer, a sifting of their effects took place at the -crossing, and a portion of their burdens was left behind. The Western -boys rigged themselves in the cast-off bonnets and gowns, and the -Sixteenth and Seventeenth Corps looked like a masquerading party as -they filed across the pontoon. - -For some unexplained reason, the Thirty Eighth was detained to -support a battery, until the whole army had crossed the river, and -the pontoon was taken up, when the battery moved on, and the regiment -followed. Everything now in the rear was rebel; and the unfortunate -soldier who fell out had a fair chance of seeing Galveston via -Shreveport. The enemy followed, and had constant skirmishes with the -cavalry; but the infantry was not again engaged; and, after three -days hard marching, partly through the pine woods, the regiment -entered Alexandria on the afternoon of the 26th, and went into camp -near the place from which it had started fourteen days previously, -finding a large mail awaiting it, much to its gratification. - - - - -CHAPTER XIII. - - The Fleet in Danger—Red River Dammed—Foraging Expedition—Departure - from Alexandria—Captured Mails—Battle of Mansura Plains—Scarcity of - Water—On the Old Road—Reach the Atchafalaya—Engagement in the Rear. - - -Although the army had thus reached Alexandria in safety, the fleet -was still above the rapids, and there appeared to be no prospect -of the river rising. The enemy were busily at work on the lower -part of the river, throwing up earthworks; and in a short time all -communication was cut off, and several transports captured, one of -which contained a large mail sent from Alexandria upon the arrival of -the army at that place. - -But there were men in the Nineteenth Corps to whom obstacles only -brought increased energy; and the bold project of damming the Red -River, and thereby raising the water to a sufficient height to float -the iron-clads over the rapids, was undertaken by Lieut.-Col. Bailey -of the Fourth Wisconsin Cavalry. Gen. Banks provided a great number -of negroes for this purpose; and assistance was rendered by details -from the several divisions of the army, which, in the meanwhile, -was engaged in throwing up an additional line of breastworks around -Alexandria. - -The fatigue duty was very hard at this time; for, in addition to the -work of intrenching, the infantry had to unload the greater portion -of the transports, not only of the rations for its own use, but also -of the oats and corn for the cavalry, working night as well as day, -carrying heavy burdens up the steep banks of the levee, which were -made slippery by the frequent rains. While the infantry was thus at -work, the cavalry was no less actively engaged in reconnoissances; -and scarcely a day passed in which wounded men were not brought into -the town. - -On the 7th of May, the Thirty Eighth and the One Hundred and -Twenty Eighth New York, accompanied by a squadron of cavalry, -marched thirteen or fourteen miles from Alexandria, as guard to a -wagon-train, which had been sent to procure forage. Scouts reported a -body of the enemy engaged in obstructing the road, and there had been -some skirmishing by the cavalry in the morning; so that the order, -“Over the levee!” caused no surprise. Like a wave rolling up a smooth -beach, the regiment swept over the embankment in an unbroken line, -and then paused to see what the matter was; but no explanation could -be given, and the march was resumed. This incident illustrated the -complete discipline existing in the regiment, and the promptitude -with which orders were obeyed. In the afternoon, the detachment -returned to camp, having marched nearly thirty miles since morning. - -Lieut.-Col. Bailey had succeeded in his difficult undertaking; and, -on the 9th, the gun-boats floated over the rapids, and arrived at -Alexandria. Preparations were at once made to evacuate the town, and -march to the Mississippi; and the men worked night and day, loading -the transports with quartermaster’s stores and ammunition. At two -o’clock, on the morning of the 11th, the regiment broke camp; and, -with the brigade, began the march; but the progress of evacuation -was slow, and it was not until the 14th that the whole army was -fairly on the road. That day, the point was passed where the enemy -had blockaded the river; and near their rifle-pits were found the -remnants of the captured mails, the ground being covered with the -envelopes of the sixteen thousand letters that had fallen into their -hands. The postage-stamps, not yet defaced, had been carefully torn -off, as if the captors had a lurking suspicion that the portrait of -Washington was of more intrinsic value than that of either of the -Confederate chiefs. - -Although the enemy had abandoned their position on the river, they -still continued to harass the retreating army, keeping the cavalry -constantly skirmishing; and on the afternoon of the 15th, the firing -became so rapid, that the army formed in line of battle several -times, with the expectation of an engagement. At sundown, the -musketry increased, accompanied by artillery, and the second division -of the Nineteenth Corps went through the little town of Marksville on -the double-quick, to the assistance of the cavalry, who were reported -to have been severely handled. The enemy drew off, however, and the -division bivouacked on an open plain beyond the village. Gen. Grover -performed an act of kindness that night for the regiment, which was -never forgotten. No water could be found nearer than the village, at -least half a mile distant; and while the men were debating whether -to hunt for wells in the dark, or to lie down parched with thirst, -the cavalry body-guard of Gen. Grover rode into the camp, with -instructions from the general to take all the canteens of the Thirty -Eighth, fill them, and bring them back; which they proceeded to do. - -The morning was ushered in by discharges of artillery at the front; -and the division moved forward in line of battle across the Plains -of Mansura. In the absence of Col. Sharpe, the command of the third -brigade devolved upon Col. Smith of the One Hundred and Twenty -Eighth New York; but that brave officer being disabled, Lieut.-Col. -Richardson, at the approach of an engagement, left the ambulance in -which he had been obliged to perform the greater part of the march, -put himself at the head of the brigade, and manœuvred it over the -field of battle as coolly, and with as much skill, as when on the -parade-ground at Camp Kearney, leaving the Thirty Eighth under the -command of Capt. Wyman, who was never known to flinch in battle. - -The advance of the Nineteenth Army Corps across the Plains of Mansura -on the 16th of May, was the finest military spectacle seen in the -Department of the Gulf during the war. The batteries at the front, -enveloped in smoke; the infantry moving steadily up in lines of -battle, division, brigade, and regimental flags easily distinguished; -the cavalry on the flanks, impatiently waiting an opportunity to -charge; with the long lines of ambulances and wagons in the rear,—all -of which could be taken in at a glance,—stamped itself on the memory -of those present with a vividness never to be forgotten. - -As the lines moved forward, the enemy fell back, his fire gradually -slackening, until it finally ceased, and he retreated by one of the -roads branching off into the interior. The infantry had not come -within musket-shot during this engagement; and although the shot and -shell from the rebel batteries fell all over the field,—one huge -mass of iron falling a few feet in front of Co. H,—there were no -casualties in the regiment. But the whole corps suffered severely -from the want of water, being obliged to quench their thirst in -mud-holes from which the hogs had to be driven, and which was more -than lukewarm. - -Continuing the march, in the afternoon a belt of woods was reached, -with a clear bayou running through it, at the sight of which one -glad cry broke from the ranks, and the brigade rushed eagerly to its -banks. A halt was made beside this stream, until the men had fully -quenched their thirst, and rested; then emerging from the woods, -the old Semmesport Road came in sight, over which the army had -marched the year before; and, as the regiment passed by the familiar -sugar-houses and plantations, sad memories rushed to the mind, of -comrades who had then shared the toils and pleasures of the march, -now done forever with life’s battles. - -The army went into camp a mile beyond the resting-place of the -previous year; and the next morning, after a march of eight miles -reached the Atchafalaya, where a large number of transports and -gun-boats were collected. Although the enemy had withdrawn from the -front, he still hung in the rear; and on the 18th, an engagement took -place, when the enemy were driven back by Gen. Mower, in command -of the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Corps, assisted by the cavalry -division. The Third and Sixth Massachusetts Cavalry made several -brilliant charges in the action, did effective service, and lost a -number of men. - - - - -CHAPTER XIV. - - Cross the Atchafalaya—The Fleet and Army part - Company.—Morganza—Saw-mill Expedition—Up the River—Embark for - Algiers—Serenade the Lieutenant-colonel—Good-by to Louisiana. - - -On the 18th, the Nineteenth Corps crossed the Atchafalaya, near which -it remained, merely changing camp several times, until the 20th; and -on the evening of that day, the entire naval and military force left -Semmesport for the Mississippi. The Sixteenth and Seventeenth Corps -were on the transports, on their return to the department from which -they had been borrowed; while the Thirteenth and Nineteenth Corps, -with the cavalry, were to continue the march through the country. - -At the junction of the Atchafalaya and the Red Rivers the main army -and the navy separated. The sun was setting as the long procession -of river-boats, gun-boats, and monitors swept around the bend of the -river; and a feeling of loneliness fell on the army as it turned -inland, and took the course for the Mississippi. - -The previous year, the country was everywhere flooded, and the -water-mark could now be seen on the houses and trees; but the summer -of 1864 was a dry one, and the roads in good condition to march. At -midnight, the army went into camp; and the day following reached the -banks of the Mississippi, at Morganza Bend, after one of the most -fatiguing marches the regiment had ever experienced. After a great -deal of manœuvring on the evening of the 21st and the forenoon of -the following day, the division finally encamped on the sandy plain -between the new levee and the river, where it quietly remained, -recovering from the fatigue of the march, until the morning of the -30th, when the third brigade of the second division, and a portion of -the Thirteenth corps, with cavalry and artillery, left the camp and -took the road to the Atchafalaya. - -The column marched until 10 A. M., halted during the heat of the day, -and started again at 8 P. M. As night came on, the road became poor, -and marching difficult; but no danger was evidently anticipated by -the commanding officer, for the usual precaution, when in an enemy’s -country, of throwing out flankers, was dispensed with. Suddenly, -from a thickly wooded hill on the left, across a bayou, a volley -of musketry broke upon the stillness of the night, taking effect in -the Twenty Second Iowa, in advance of the Thirty Eighth. “Ambushed!” -was the thought of all, as the ranks closed up, and formed in line -of battle in good order. A battery sent a shell into the woods from -whence the discharge had come; but there was no response; and, after -remaining in line for a short time, the column moved forward, but had -scarcely started when another volley came from the woods, this time -directed against the regiments in the rear. The echoes had not died -away, when a sheet of flame flashed along the line of the One Hundred -and Fifty Sixth and One Hundred and Seventy Fifth, followed by a -crashing report. - -Nothing more was heard from the enemy; and as soon as a bridge was -reached, the Thirty Eighth was sent across the bayou, to act as -“flankers.” The darkness could almost be felt; and as the men groped -their way through the woods, falling into holes, tumbling over -stumps, and occasionally running into a thorn-tree, with a lurking -suspicion all the time, which was afterward confirmed, that the main -army did not know of their presence across the stream, and that the -accidental discharge of a rifle would be the signal for a murderous -volley from their friends, it will not be wondered at that respect -for those in command was, for the time being, lost, and that officers -and men alike were disgusted at the incompetency shown. It is -needless to say that Gen. Emory was not with the expedition. - -After a mile or two of this stumbling work, the column halted, it -being then midnight, and “bivouacked in rear of the stacks.” One -officer in the Twenty Second Iowa had been killed, and several men in -the One Hundred and Fifty Sixth and One Hundred and Seventy Fifth New -York, wounded, by the fire of the guerillas; and it was reported that -a number of the enemy had been killed by the heavy volley of the two -latter regiments. Several parties living near the spot were arrested, -but their fate was never made known. - -In the morning, the command retraced its steps, and marched back, to -the resting-place of the day previous, where it remained during the -night, getting the benefit of a summer rain. The next day, June 1, -the expedition again marched toward the Atchafalaya, and remained -in reserve a short distance from that river while the Seventh -Massachusetts Battery shelled a saw-mill on the opposite side, -destroying its machinery, and rendering it useless. Another night -was spent in the vicinity, and on the morning of the 2d the command -marched back to camp, glad that the “saw-mill expedition” was over. - -Nothing further transpired until the 6th of the month, when the -paymaster arrived, and the division received four months’ pay, to -its own satisfaction and to the great profit of the sutlers, who -gathered as turkey-buzzards to a feast. With the exception of several -reviews, for the gratification of travelling generals, the regiment -remained in camp, sending out a picket every day, and drilling in the -morning, until June 19, when it embarked on the steamer Starlight, -and proceeded up the river as far as Fort Adams, in the State of -Mississippi, the guerillas having made their appearance in that -vicinity. This excursion was a pleasant one, the regiment bivouacking -under the trees on the bank of the river during the day, and retiring -on board the transport when the mosquitoes became troublesome at -night. No enemy being discovered, the troops returned to Morganza on -the 21st, and occupied their old camps. - -From this time until the 1st of July, about all the volunteer labor -performed by the men consisted in writing the two words “very hot” -in their diaries, although there was some involuntary work, such as -corps reviews, inspections, etc., with the thermometer up to 100° -in the shade, and the sand blistering to the feet; while the picket -had a nightly contest with the mosquitoes,—Louisiana mosquitoes, -be it remembered. On the 1st of July, the Sixth Massachusetts -Cavalry (formerly the Thirty First Infantry) passed by Morganza in -a transport, on their way home on furlough, having re-enlisted; and -the Thirty Eighth formed in line on the river-bank, and gave them a -farewell cheer. - -The camp as usual was full of rumors with regard to future movements; -and one day the brigade would be going to Texas; then to New -Orleans to do provost duty; then they were to be transformed into -marines, and patrol the river on steamboats; again, Col. Ingraham -had procured a “soft thing for the regiment in Washington.” On the -3d of June, however, the brigade, now increased by the addition of -the One Hundred and Seventy Sixth New York, embarked on board of -the City of Memphis, and the next day (July 4), landed at Algiers, -and went into camp, where it remained until the 20th. On the march -to Morganza, for some frivolous pretext, the brigade commander, who -was disliked by the entire brigade, had put the lieutenant-colonel -of the Thirty Eighth under arrest. The charges were investigated by -a court-martial, and Lieut.-Col. Richardson was honorably acquitted -and restored to his command. The entire absence, in this officer, -of that pomp assumed by many of the Eastern officers, and which was -seldom found in the Western regiments, together with his desire to -make the duties of the rank and file as agreeable as was compatible -with good discipline, and his superior military acquirements, had won -the attachment of the regiment; and, upon his being restored to the -command, the men procured a band, and serenaded him in his quarters, -to which he replied in a neat speech. - -The regiment remained at Algiers, trying to keep cool during the -day, and fighting mosquitoes at night, until the 20th of July, when -it took passage on the Karnack, with two companies of the Thirteenth -Connecticut, and squads belonging to other regiments, and, bidding -good-by to the Mississippi, was once more on the blue water. -Fortunate was it for the Thirty Eighth that no storms disturbed the -Atlantic during this passage, or their history would have had a -sudden termination; for the vessel on which they embarked was old, -and had been on the Florida reefs the previous voyage; the crew -scarcely knew one rope from another, and their officers knew very -little more; the troops were packed so close, above deck and below, -that there was barely room to turn over; the cooks, even by working -all night, could not supply the men with half rations; and there was -no protection whatever from the sun or the rain. - - - - -CHAPTER XV. - - Arrival at Fortress Monroe—Washington—Georgetown Heights—Monocacy - Junction—Up and down the Valley of the Shenandoah—Battle of Opequan - Creek. - - -On the eighth day after crossing the bar off the Mississippi, the -ship reached Fortress Monroe, where Lieut.-Colonel Richardson -received orders to proceed to Washington immediately. Entering the -Potomac, the men realized that they were no longer on Louisiana -waters; the hills stretching up from the river, the hay and grain -fields just reaped, and the scattering farm-houses, being in striking -contrast to the low banks of the Mississippi, with its plantations, -its negro cabins, its orange-trees, and its alligators. - -The steamer came to anchor off Alexandria; and was subsequently towed -up to a wharf in Washington, the regiment remaining on board till -morning, when it landed and marched through the city to Georgetown -Heights. While resting on the sidewalk in Pennsylvania Avenue, the -regiment received a visit from Col. Ingraham, who appeared glad to -see the boys, and who must have been struck with the great change in -the appearance of his old command since he had last seen it. - -All summer, the troops in Louisiana had been obliged to drink warm, -dirty water, from rivers, bayous, and mud-holes; and when, upon -arriving at Georgetown Heights, two cool, delicious springs were -found bubbling out of the rocks, the satisfaction was unbounded, and -many men lingered around them as if attracted by some fairy spell. - -The stay in Georgetown was a short one. On Sunday afternoon, July 31, -the regiment broke camp, and again marched through Washington, to the -Baltimore depot. The closed stores, the crowd of church-going folks -on the sidewalks, and the absence of vehicles in the streets, told -the men of the Thirty Eighth that they were once more in a land where -the Sabbath was outwardly observed, at least. A brief extract from a -letter written a day or two after the march through Washington will -give an idea of the interest which the arrival of troops at that time -excited. - -“.... There was an interest and a curiosity manifested by the -citizens never exhibited in New Orleans. In that city, regiments -might march through the streets from morning till night, and no -one would think of asking who they were, or where they came from. -In Washington, on the contrary, the questions put to us were quite -numerous. The deep color burnt into our faces by the Louisiana sun -told plainly that we were no militia men, even if our marching -and general appearance did not show it; and so the first question -was, ‘What corps do you belong to?’ ‘The Nineteenth.’ ‘Oh, Banks’s -men.’ And the inquirers generally appeared to be pleased at the -information. A general surprise was shown at the smallness of the -regiment; and one man asked me, ‘What company is that?’ ‘_Company!_’ -said I, ‘That’s the Thirty Eighth Massachusetts _regiment_.’ ‘Where’s -the rest of them?’ ‘A good many were buried in Louisiana.’ ‘Oh, you -belong to the Nineteenth Corps.’ I expected, before we got through -Washington, to be asked what _squad_ we were.” - -It must be remembered that the enemy then threatened Washington by -way of Harper’s Ferry, and the arrival of the Nineteenth Corps was a -great relief to their fears, although the regiments appeared small, -accustomed as they were to the arrival of new regiments with full -ranks. - -After a supper at the “Soldier’s Rest,” the regiment took the cars -about eight o’clock, and reached Monocacy Junction a little before -noon the next day, going into camp in a reaped grain-field, near -the still smoking ruins of the depot, and in the vicinity of the -battle-field of Monocacy, where the first division of the corps was -then in camp. - -No movement took place until the 4th of August, when the cars were -again taken, and, in company with the Third Massachusetts Cavalry, -which had been dismounted, the regiment rode to Harper’s Ferry, -bivouacking for the night on the heights overlooking the town. - -August 6th, the army broke camp, and marched to Halltown, four -miles beyond Harper’s Ferry, where the Thirty Eighth was attached -to the first brigade of the second division, then in command of -Col. McCauley, of the Eleventh Indiana. On the 10th, the whole -force, artillery, cavalry, and infantry, under Gen. Sheridan, moved -forward in pursuit of the enemy, the cavalry skirmishing with their -rear-guard; and, on the night of the 12th, the regiment went into -camp a few miles beyond Middletown, near Cedar Creek. - -The men of the Nineteenth Corps, who had been worn out by the Red -River campaign, who had regained but a small portion of their -strength while encamped on the banks of the Mississippi under the -burning sun, and who had been packed almost as close as slaves on the -transports, began this new campaign under unfavorable circumstances. -Unlike the level plains of Louisiana, the marching in this portion -of Virginia was over hills and through valleys, and the summer heat -was still intense; but the clear, cold springs all through the valley -were a luxury the Thirty Eighth was unaccustomed to, and men lingered -around them, drinking again and again. - -The army remained at Cedar Creek until near midnight of the 15th, -when, in danger of being flanked by the enemy, the whole command -fell back toward Winchester, the Thirty Eighth going into camp at -Milltown, where they remained during the day. The reveillé was beaten -at one o’clock, A. M. of the 17th, and passing through Winchester, -the regiment reached Berryville at noon, and went into camp. - -Thursday, the 18th, opened with a rain-storm; but the weather seldom -interfered with Gen. Sheridan’s operations, and the army still fell -back, encamping at night in the vicinity of Charlestown, where the -Thirty Eighth remained until the 20th, when, in pursuance of orders, -it changed camp, and rejoined the third brigade, which had just -arrived in the Valley under the command of Col. Sharpe. - -Sunday, Aug. 21, orders came to pack up; and the regiment formed -in line of battle, stacked arms, and threw up breastworks, heavy -skirmishing going on at the front; but, during the evening, again -fell back, passed through Charlestown, and reached Halltown at one P. -M., of the 23d, going into camp for the night. During a heavy rain, -the next day the regiment built more breastworks, and then moved to -the left; but returned on the day following, and remained in camp -until Sunday, the 28th, when the army again assumed the offensive, -and advanced to Summit Point, a few miles beyond Charlestown. While -these movements were being executed, skirmishing between the advance -of one army and the rear of the other was continually going on, and -the cavalry were almost constantly in the saddle. - -On the 3d of September, the army again broke camp, and marched to -Berryville, where a sharp encounter took place between a portion -of the Eighth Corps and Early’s force; but the enemy retiring, the -engagement did not become general. The third brigade, however, formed -in line of battle, took up a position on a ledge of rocks, and -remained there all night, sending out two companies as skirmishers. -Every one was wet through, and the wind swept coldly over the ledge. - -Sunday, Sept. 4, the regiment was detached from the brigade, and -marched further to the front, where new breastworks were thrown up, -the rain still continuing; the enemy, all the while, shelling the -line, and skirmishing constantly going on. During the next fortnight, -but little worthy of mention transpired, except that the army here -completed a third line of breastworks. - -On the 14th, a detail was sent from each company to procure the -blankets belonging to the men in the regiment, which had been packed -at Baton Rouge previous to the Red River campaign, and which were -then supposed to be at Harper’s Ferry; but upon the arrival of the -detail at that place, it was found that the boxes had been sent to -Washington, and the blankets were not received until late in October. -When the weather permitted, company, battalion, and brigade drills -took place while the regiment was encamped in this place. - -Although Gen. Sheridan kept his own counsels, he was not deceived in -regard to the movements of Early. At three o’clock, on the morning of -the 19th of September, the reveillé was beaten in the camps, and the -army marched through Berryville, the Nineteenth Corps halting beyond, -and being informed that they would probably fight on that spot. At -this time, heavy cannonading was heard on the right, and at the -front, where the cavalry was engaged. After halting an hour or two, -the Nineteenth Corps advanced by the flank, passing a hospital into -which great numbers of wounded men were being brought, who had fallen -when the cavalry drove the enemy from the woods on each side of the -Winchester Pike. Passing through a defile, the brigade came upon a -high table-land, and formed in line of battle on the edge of a belt -of woods between the opposing forces, the third brigade being at this -time on the extreme left of the Nineteenth Corps, and connecting with -the Sixth Corps. Each regiment sent out skirmishers, who advanced -into the woods, followed by the brigade in line of battle; and -emerging on to an open plain, which was crossed at a rapid pace, the -enemy were encountered in the woods beyond, and the battle became hot. - -The brigade had advanced too fast, leaving its right flank exposed; -and, unable to withstand the heavy fire concentrated upon it, the -Thirty Eighth fell back, having lost many officers and men. At one -time, the battle-flag was within a few yards of the banner of a rebel -regiment, and its capture seemed imminent; but color-sergeant Lunt, -supported by color-corporal Abbot, bravely carried it through. Col. -Sharpe and Lieut.-Col. Richardson had been wounded; and the command -of the brigade devolved upon Lieut.-Col. Neafie, of the One Hundred -and Fifty Sixth New York, Maj. Allen taking command of the Thirty -Eighth. - -The regiment, as usual, had gone into battle with few officers. -Lieuts. Whitney and Davis, and Sergt. Palmer, in command of -companies, had been shot down, with many warrant officers, and many -men; and in the retreat, owing to this fact, and to the nature of the -ground, the regiment became separated from the brigade, which had -been partially broken up by the impetuosity of the first charge. The -men, however, rallied around the colors; and, under the lead of Major -Allen and Adjutant Wellington, again sought the front of the fight. - -After a desperate struggle, the enemy broke; and, having formed his -army in three crescent-shaped lines of battle, Gen. Sheridan gave -the order, “Forward!” Before that victorious charge, the veterans -of Stonewall Jackson fled in confusion, the whole rebel force -went “whirling through Winchester,” and the Union army remained in -possession of the hard-fought field. - -The cavalry followed the retreating enemy, and gathered up the spoils -of the victory; but the infantry went into camp on the outskirts of -Winchester, and rested from the labor and excitement of the day, -while the great news was silently speeding its way North to electrify -and gladden the loyal hearts of the country. The Valley of the -Shenandoah was no longer to recall memories of defeat and humiliation -alone. - -The loss in the regiment had been eight killed, thirty-eight wounded, -eight prisoners, and one missing. A number afterward died from the -effects of the wounds received; but those captured were remarkably -fortunate, the majority of them being paroled in a few days, and sent -to Annapolis. - - - - -CHAPTER XVI. - - The Pursuit—Congratulatory Order—Fisher’s Hill—Gen. - Emory—Mount Jackson—Mount Crawford—Cedar Creek—Build - Breastworks—Surprise—Battle of Cedar Creek—Fall back to - Kearnstown—Martinsburg—Thanksgiving. - - -The battle was won, and now came the pursuit. Col. McCauley assumed -the command of the third brigade, which broke camp at daylight of -the 20th, and began the march up the Valley, reaching Strasburg in -the evening. The next day, congratulatory orders from the President -and Gen. Grant were read to the troops; and in the afternoon, -the regiment changed camp, and took a new position on the hills -overlooking Strasburg. The enemy were strongly entrenched on Fisher’s -hill, in a position considered almost impregnable; but they were -not allowed to remain in undisturbed possession long. At daylight, -on the 22d, the Nineteenth Corps moved up in front, and constructed -breastworks, driving in the rebel skirmishers from their rifle-pits. -The Eighth Corps, passing up the north side of the mountain, took the -enemy completely by surprise, while the Nineteenth Corps charging -in front, in three lines of battle, cheered on by Sheridan, drove -them in confusion from their strongholds. It was near night, when the -rebels fled; and the pursuit was kept up till morning, when Woodstock -was reached. - -In the heat of the pursuit, the advance forces were fired into by an -ambush, and one man instantly killed. Some confusion ensuing, Gen. -Emory rode up, and inquired what regiment it was. “Thirty Eighth,” -was the reply. “Just the regiment I want,” said the old veteran; and -he immediately formed the regiment in line of battle across the pike. - -Soon after, it was sent forward to skirmish, and marched in that -manner during the night, reaching Woodstock in the morning, and -remained there till noon. Continuing the march, the brigade went -into camp at night beyond the beautiful little town of Edenburg. The -next day’s march (in column by brigade) was a fatiguing one, the -Nineteenth Corps being obliged to make a flank movement at Mount -Jackson, to drive the rebels from a thickly wooded hill beyond the -Shenandoah River; and upon going into camp beyond Newmarket, the -rear-guard of the retreating enemy was in sight. - -On Sunday, 25th, the brigade reached Harrisonburg, which was then -full of wounded rebels, and remained quietly in camp until the 29th, -when the Nineteenth Corps and one division of the Sixth Corps marched -to Mount Crawford to support a cavalry movement, the Thirty Eighth -acting as flankers, and being detailed at night as picket. The next -day, the entire force moved back to Harrisonburg, having destroyed a -great number of barns and mills. - -During this march up the Valley, rations were often short, the -supply-trains not being able to keep up; and the army was obliged to -live partly on the country. The fine apples were especially prized -after the long abstinence from vegetables and fruit; and the premium -sheep afforded rich repasts to the hungry boys, who seldom stopped -to inquire whether they were of the long or short wool species. -Indeed, some of the city boys of the Thirty Eighth were not adepts -in agricultural matters, or one of them would not have approached a -“lord of the herd” with a coaxing “So, mooly; so, mooly,” his dipper -carefully concealed behind him. - -Remaining at Harrisonburg until Oct. 6th, on that day the regiment -marched to Newmarket, making eighteen miles, and, on the day -following, had a still harder march of twenty-two miles. Still -falling back, on the 8th Flint Hill was reached, where there was -much suffering from the cold. On the 10th, after hearing orders from -Gen. Sheridan, announcing a large capture of artillery, wagons, -ambulances, and prisoners from Early, the army moved back to Cedar -Creek, and again constructed breastworks. An engagement took place -on the 14th, between a brigade of the Eighth Corps and a portion -of Early’s troops, in which the Thirty Fourth Massachusetts lost -heavily, Col. Wells, in command of the brigade, being killed. - -On the evening of the 18th, the third brigade received orders to be -in readiness in the morning for a reconnoissance, and were in line -before daylight for that purpose, when a sudden crash of musketry on -the left, where the Eighth Corps were encamped, gave intimation of -an attack. The brigade was ordered to the breastworks immediately, -and men sent forward to the creek, at the base of the hill, to give -notice of the approach of the enemy. No attack was made in front; -but, on the left, having flanked the Eighth Corps, and driven it -back in confusion, the rebels fell upon the Nineteenth, of which -the third brigade of the second division was the extreme left, the -Thirty Eighth being on the right of the brigade. Exposed to a severe -cross-fire, the brigade-commander, Col. McCauley, being wounded, and -the victorious rebels sweeping all before them, the regiment fell -back, passed through the camp, and joined in the retreat. At this -time the battle seemed lost, and all the manœuvring in the Valley -for the past two months thrown away; but the enemy failed to follow -up his advantage promptly; and the Union army, recovering from the -confusion into which it had been thrown by the suddenness of the -attack, reformed its scattered ranks, and disputed the further -advance of the rebels, when the arrival of Gen. Sheridan on the -ground at noon, put a new face upon matters. The army was no longer -without a leader. A temporary breastwork of rails was thrown up, -behind which the rebel advance was awaited; and, as they drew near, -a terrific volley of musketry staggered and repulsed them. The -tide was turning. Riding over the field, showing himself to every -regiment, and everywhere received with enthusiasm, the presence of a -master-spirit was at once felt; and when the proper time came, and -the order was given to charge, the army advanced with a power that -crushed all resistance. The cavalry dashed into the broken ranks of -the fleeing enemy, capturing them by hundreds, while the infantry -pressed on eagerly toward the camps they had left in the morning. -In this final charge, for almost the first time in its history, the -regiment was in the second line of battle. - -Back over the battle-ground where they had triumphed all day, over -the Union breastworks, and beyond Cedar Creek, in one confused mass, -the discomfited rebels fled, abandoning guns, wagons, rations, -and even the plunder of the Union camps; while the victors took -possession of their recovered quarters. - - “Up from the south at break of day, - Bringing to Winchester fresh dismay, - The affrighted air with a shudder bore, - Like a herald in haste, to the chieftain’s door, - The terrible grumble and rumble and roar, - Telling the battle was on once more, - And Sheridan twenty miles away. - - “And wilder still those billows of war - Thundered along the horizon’s bar, - And louder yet into Winchester rolled - The roar of that red sea uncontrolled, - Making the blood of the listener cold, - As he thought of the stake in that fiery fray - And Sheridan twenty miles away. - - “But there is a road from Winchester town— - A good, broad highway leading down; - And there, through the flush of the morning light, - A steed, black as the steeds of night, - Was seen to pass as with eagle flight. - As if he knew the terrible need, - He stretched away with his utmost speed: - Hill rose and fell; but his heart was gay, - With Sheridan fifteen miles away. - - “Still sprung from those swift hoofs, thundering south, - The dust, like the smoke from the cannon’s mouth, - Or the trail of a comet, sweeping faster and faster, - Foreboding to traitors the doom of disaster. - The heart of the steed and the heart of the master - Were beating like prisoners assaulting their walls, - Impatient to be where the battle-field calls: - Every nerve of the charger was strained to full play, - With Sheridan only ten miles away. - - “Under his spurning feet, the road, - Like a narrow Alpine river, flowed; - And the landscape sped away behind, - Like an ocean flying before the wind; - And the steed, like a bark fed with furnace ire, - Swept on, with his wild eyes full of fire; - But lo! he is nearing his heart’s desire,— - He is snuffing the smoke of the roaring fray, - With Sheridan only five miles away. - - “The first that the General saw were the groups - Of stragglers, and then the retreating troops. - What was done—what to do—a glance told him both; - Then striking his spurs with a terrible oath, - He dashed down the line ’mid a storm of huzzas, - And the wave of retreat checked its course there because - The sight of the master compelled it to pause. - With foam and with dust the black charger was gray; - By the flash of his eye, and his red nostril’s play, - He seemed to the whole great army to say: - ‘I have brought you Sheridan all the way - From Winchester down to save the day!’ - - “Hurrah, hurrah for Sheridan! - Hurrah, hurrah, for horse and man! - And when their statues are placed on high, - Under the dome of the Union sky,— - The American soldier’s Temple of Fame,— - There, with the glorious General’s name, - Be it said, in letters both bold and bright: - ‘Here is the steed that saved the day, - By carrying Sheridan into the fight, - From Winchester,—twenty miles away!’” - -The men had lost everything not on their persons,—clothing, blankets, -likenesses of friends, letters, journals of the two years’ service, -and mementos of the Louisiana campaigns; and, worse than all, over -thirty of their comrades were on their way to torture and starvation -in Salisbury or the Libby. Leaving the cavalry to pursue the flying -enemy, the infantry, cold and hungry, bivouacked for the night on -their old camp-grounds. In the morning, the army moved two miles -toward Strasburg, and remained there until the 21st, when the second -division returned to Cedar Creek. - -Congratulatory orders from the President to Gen. Sheridan were read -to the troops on the 24th; and, on the 26th, the ever-welcome face -of the paymaster appeared in camp. The Cambridge companies were -gratified, on the 30th, by a visit from Mr. Wellington, who, as -usual, brought many articles for the comfort of the men. With the -exception of a corps review by Gens. Sheridan, Wright, Cook, and -Emory, on the 7th of November, nothing of importance transpired -until the 9th, when the army fell back to Kearnstown, and went -into quarters between that village and Winchester (Camp Russell), -where heavy breastworks were thrown up. The enemy had not yet left -the Valley. On the evening of the 10th, the wagons were packed in -anticipation of an attack; and there was lively skirmishing at -the front during the next day; but, the enemy did not appear in -force, and Powell’s cavalry by a bold dash, made a large capture of -prisoners and munitions of war. - -Monday afternoon, Nov. 14, the regiment broke camp, and marched to -Winchester; and, on the following morning started for Martinsburg, -as guard to a supply-train, making the entire distance, twenty-two -miles, before night. Leaving Martinsburg on the 19th, the regiment -returned to camp near Winchester, and resumed camp duties. - -The picket duty at Camp Russell was very severe, especially as -the weather grew cold. No fires were allowed at night; a vidette -was thrown out from every post; and, at daybreak, the picket-line -deployed, and remained so until sunrise. At the same time, every -regiment stood in line of battle behind the breastworks. - -Thanksgiving Day, the regiment received a portion of the poultry sent -from the North for the soldiers; and, by clubbing together, nearly -all the messes had a tolerable soup. A real Thanksgiving, however, -arrived from Cambridge on the 27th; and then Cos. A, B, and F had -turkeys and chickens and puddings in abundance. If the kind friends -at home could have looked into those little tents at Camp Russell, at -that time, they would have considered themselves repaid for all their -trouble. - - - - -CHAPTER XVII. - - Preparations for Winter—Log-huts—Break Camp—Winchester—Provost - Duty—Baltimore—The Stables—Visit of Rev Dr. Ware—Extracts from - Letters. - - -Preparations now began to be made for passing the winter at Camp -Russell. The shelter-tents afforded poor protection against the -snow-storms, which were becoming frequent, and boards were scarce; -so, in every camp, log-villages arose, many of them far neater in -appearance than the tenements in which families of poor whites had -been reared on the banks of the Red River. - -The regiment was putting up its last row of huts, when a sudden stop -was put to all further work, by the reception, on the afternoon of -the 20th, of marching orders; and before daylight the next morning, -in the midst of a driving storm, the third brigade broke camp, and -marched to Winchester, where the Thirty Eighth was selected to do -provost duty, and quartered in deserted buildings in the vicinity of -the Court House. A portion of the duty here consisted in guarding -the rebel prisoners brought in by the cavalry, and in taking squads -of them to Harper’s Ferry. - -The people in Winchester, and all through the Valley, were bitter -foes to the Union, giving constant information to the enemy of all -military movements; and many of the prominent citizens had been sent -to Fort Henry, in Baltimore. The women adhered to the Confederate -cause with a tenacity that could not but win respect, and daily -brought baskets of food to the captured rebels. One day, it was the -duty of the writer to notify the citizens to have the snow taken off -their sidewalks within a certain specified time,—not a very pleasant -task considering that the majority of the houses were tenanted by -females. Some quietly said it should be done; others were not so -tractable. One fair dame said, in a rich Virginia accent, that we -had taken all the men off, and that she would see us “durn’d” before -she’d shovel snow: she’d “go to the gurd-house first.” Fortunately, a -“right smart rain” that night did the work, and saved the dignity of -the fair ones. - -The provost duty at Winchester was of short duration. Marching orders -were received on the 5th of January; and before daylight the next -morning, the regiment was groping its way through the silent streets -to the outskirts of the town, where it awaited the arrival of the -brigade, under command of Lieut.-Col. Richardson, who had recovered -from his wound, and returned to duty a few days previously. - -The railroad terminated at Stephenson’s station, five miles from -Winchester, and upon reaching that place, the brigade was obliged -to wait several hours in a cold rain-storm while the train was made -up, when, packed close in cattle-cars and on them, the division -again brought together, rode to Baltimore, reaching that city on the -morning of the 7th. The journey had been an uncomfortable one, those -on the outside being exposed all night to the storm, while the men -were packed so close inside that holes had to be cut in the cars to -let in fresh air. - -Upon arriving at Baltimore, the division quartered in the cavalry -stables at Camp Carroll, near the old camp, Emory, from which the -regiment had departed over two years before. The weather was cold, -the boards were partly off the buildings, and the only way to keep -comfortable was by building large fires in the centre of the stable, -the smoke from which found its way in time through the crevices in -the roof. The Twenty Second Iowa occupied one side of the stable; -and when the two regiments were frying pork over dozens of fires up -and down the length of the building, it required strong lungs to -stand the smoke and smell. Nevertheless, one Boston lady, Mrs. James -H. Norris, an agent of the Christian Commission, learning that a -Massachusetts regiment was in Baltimore, found it out, braved the -unpleasant surroundings, and delivered mittens, socks, needle-books, -etc., not only to those who needed them in the Thirty Eighth, but -also to the Iowa boys. The regiment also had the pleasure of a visit -from an old friend, the Rev. Dr. Ware, formerly of Cambridge, then -pastor of a church in Baltimore, who had once made a visit to Camp -Emory, and who now came loaded with packages of tobacco, stationery, -and other articles acceptable to soldiers who had been months without -pay. The doctor distributed his treasures not only to the Thirty -Eighth, but to the Iowa boys on the opposite side of the stable. -Dr. Ware repeated his visit, and gave an account of the impressions -he received in two letters to the “Cambridge Chronicle,” which were -perused with much pleasure by the men of the Thirty Eighth. - -The following extracts from these interesting letters will give the -reader a view of the regiment from the “outside”:— - - “.... It was a clear, cold Sunday,—a day like the finest of our New - England winter days, and a walk of some three miles brought me to - the camp. What memories it awoke! Not three years ago, close by, - lay encamped the Thirty Eighth, on the crest of a hill, surrounded - by other regiments of the same brigade. Everything about war was - new then, and I well remember how clean and neat the whole camp - was, and with what pains every man rubbed his buttons, and blacked - his boots, and brushed his coat, and kept his gun. - - “I remember, too, the admirable drills, the perfect dress-parade, - in such marked contrast with all the regiments about. I remember - a brigade review, in which I stood a delighted listener to the - praises heaped upon the Thirty Eighth, by New York officers not on - duty. The last time I saw Col. Rodman—the friend of many years, who - fell before Port Hudson—was there at evening parade. I see his fine - form before me now. I recall his pride in the appearance of his - men,—how we lingered and chatted after the parade was over,—how we - parted at the camp lines,—neither he, nor many others then there in - life and hope, to come back to their homes again. - - “All this and more was in my mind as I walked up and down the camp - of —— thousand men, asking for the Mass. Thirty Eighth in vain. - Chancing to remember that regimental numbers are not apt to be - known beyond the regiment, I asked for the Third brigade, and at - last was told that in a certain long barn I should find the Thirty - Eighth, on the right hand side,—the left being occupied by some - other regiment. I remembered the stable as belonging to the cavalry - of Emory’s brigade two years and a half ago. It was made of rough - boards, which probably never had matched, and the wind and wet, - the cold and heat of the months since had not drawn them any more - closely together. As I entered, the sight was one of which those - at home can form no conception. All down the long centre of the - building, at company intervals, were circular piles of logs, around - which men were grouped as thick as they could sit, some chatting, - some singing, some eating, some silent. On either side were others - taking their supper, sitting or lying on the ground, or writing - letters; while in grand promiscuousness, blankets, cups, plates, - knapsacks lay about everywhere. You could scarcely keep your eyes - open for the smoke, which these old campaigners did not seem to - notice. And here was what was left of the Thirty Eighth,—not - spruce and nice as when I last saw them, but thinned by battle and - disease, four hundred and seventy out of a thousand,—and now, just - from a journey of fearful exposure and cold, bearing signs of the - life they had led since we parted. - - “.... I recognized some; more recognized me, and I hope they - enjoyed the meeting as much as I did. How I wished the home folk - could be there! It would have made their hearts ache a little to - see how without the shadow of a comfort these men were, while they - would have glowed with pride at the genuine, uncomplaining manhood - before them. They had supposed themselves fixed for the winter. - Orders had been sent commanders to see the men properly housed. - Things were settling down into the inactivity of the cold season. - The Thirty Eighth was doing provost duty in Winchester, when - Thursday evening orders came to march at six the next morning. - - “It was a day of cold and rain and wind. That day, that night, - into the next forenoon, in baggage, on platform, in uncleaned - cattle-cars—on them as well—this division journeyed. We have had - no such cold hereabout this winter—some were frost-bitten, but - none seriously. Saturday noon found them at ‘Camp Carroll,’—the - old summer residence of Charles Carroll—weary, cold, and hungry, - with bare shelter from the winds, and such straw for bed as any - individual foraging would supply. And yet they spoke of the - comfortable quarters! I pulled my coat about my ears as the wind - whistled by,—I looked out through the chasms in the barrack sides - at the clear, cold moonshine,—I looked up at the dense smoke hiding - the roof,—I looked around at men’s faces as the camp-fires lighted - them up,—and I wished again that the men and women at home might - see and hear these men, and be glad as I was in their devotion, and - learn, as I did, something from their cheerful endurance. It gave - me the old feeling of shame that I was not with them in body as - well as in heart, and my citizen’s dress seemed to me as a badge of - disgrace, while the contrast between the scene before me and the - comforts I came from, and should return to, was painful indeed. It - is a good gift of God that the soldier can be so content in his - lot,—as we said,—‘asking no questions of the future, but taking the - present as it comes.’ - - “I went in and out all over that camp, and I saw much the same - thing repeated everywhere. A happier, more contented set of men you - would not find. Bound they knew not where,—I wished that I did - not,—the one desire seemed to be to get this thing through that - they might be at home again. As I threaded my way out, I heard - one man, sitting by the fire, say, in half soliloquy, ‘Who would - think this was Sunday night!’—‘Little enough like the old Sunday - nights at home,’ I said in passing; and I walked out into the - night, and by the challenges of the guard, and over the fields, and - looked back at the camp and down upon the great city, and heard - the evening bells, and knew how well-dressed, comfortable people - would soon be gathered to their worship, little imagining what - Sunday night was to those who suffer peril, privation, absence from - home, and all civil pleasure and privilege, that they might enjoy - churches and home in quiet. I doubt not there was in the camp, that - night, as hearty service in many a heart as in the city cathedral, - chapel, or church. - - “On Monday, 9th, I again made my way to their camp. If you had my - eyes, you could realize better than you can with the help of my - pen, how the inexorable laws of military rank showed themselves in - the matter of the different head-quarters. The division commander - and his staff were in the mansion-house of the ever-venerable - Charles Carroll, outside the lines. The brigade commander and his - staff were in a two-story building, no way near as good as my - old barn; the staff and line of the regiment were in a similar - building, but they seemed to have about as much room for all of - them as the brigade-commander had to himself. Even in such details, - in a casual camp, you are impressed with the difference that a - little priority in rank makes. And now from regimental quarters, - even to company quarters, from the tight walls and roof of the - barrack to the gaping sides and roof of the stable, from the - comfortable stove, though its nose be thrust out of a window, to - the fires of logs all up and down the sitting, dining, sleeping - room—all in one—of our friends of ‘the rank and file,’—the contrast - is very great—yes, painful; none the less so because the men bear - it so well. Speaking to the officers of the state of things, more - than one said he had tried to go through the smoke, and had given - it up. - - “Tuesday came. During the night had come up one of those rains for - which this latitude is a little too famous. There is no half-way - about them. I had waked, more than once, and thought of the poor - fellows out there in the camp in the mud,—for this stable of theirs - had no floor to it, and was on the slope of the hill. As soon as I - could, I pulled on my cavalry boots, and in the old ‘Reserve Guard’ - overcoat, minus the buttons of brass, made my way to the city, and - filling a carpet-bag with chewing and smoking tobacco, newspapers, - pictorial papers, dominoes, and various kinds of puzzles, started - for camp. I found the stable more comfortable than I had feared, - and distributed my treasures to eager hands and thankful lips, and, - I think, hearts. It was a real pleasure to see the pipes filled, - the quid rolled on the tongue, and men here and there settling - themselves to their papers and games. The Twenty Second Iowa, - on the other side of the stable, came in for a share, and as I - heard one of them say over my shoulder, ‘That bag holds out like - the widow’s cruse,’ I could not help wishing it did, and not one - of those eight thousand men—the number is not contraband now—but - should have had something to comfort him that comfortless day. - - “Crossing the camp, I met, ankle deep in mud, Lieut. Davis, whom I - last saw in hospital, just from home, looking exceedingly nice, - but not quite well enough for such rough weather and work. Lieut. - Whitney, whom I had also seen while here wounded, I was sorry to - hear had been discharged. He is well spoken of by every one, and - the last thing he said to me was that he hoped to get back to his - regiment before it was all over. I think government is a ‘little - rough’ upon the men she can no longer use. It is a poor way, it - is a mean way of reducing expenses, if that is the object. A MAN - is something after all, even in such a crisis as this, and a man, - scarred and disabled, should be ‘tenderly cared for.’ No government - can afford to be without a heart! - - “On Wednesday the weather was clear and cooler, and though the - chances were that camp would be broken up, one brigade having - marched in the rain the day previous, I again took my bag, filled - with paper, envelopes, pencils, and newspapers, and found our - friends still in their old quarters. From inquiry I had learned - they were in need of these things, but when I had satisfied their - demands, I had still ‘a few more left.’ Coming up to a squad of - _Iowa_ men, I said, ‘Any of you here would like some paper?’ - Not a word in reply. Every man seemed stolid and dumb. They sat - about their logs, and looked in the fire. At last one, somewhat - hesitatingly, got up, and put his hand in his pocket and drew out - two or three pieces of ‘fractional currency,’ and said, ‘I _should_ - like a little, but I don’t know as I have money enough to pay for - it.’ ‘My friend,’ said I, ‘you haven’t money enough to pay for it. - That isn’t what I am at. If you want paper, take it and welcome.’ - You should have seen the change,—up sprung those stolid, dumb men: - ‘I should like a sheet of paper, if you please, sir.’ ‘Can you - spare me an envelope?’ ‘Thank you, sir.’ ‘I should like a pencil.’ - I was the centre of eager men. You should have seen those hands - stretched from all sides toward me,—hands grimed with dirt, but - honest, and hearty, and loyal hands, that had been clasped in agony - by dear ones far away, hands that had toiled for the dear country - God has given us,—hands, dirty, indeed, but there was an expression - in their fingers and palms as they eagerly waited for their turn, - such as I never detected in the unsoiled, delicate hand of which - some men as well as some women are foolishly vain. The same thing - struck me that always does in hospital and camp,—a certain reserve - and modesty. They asked for one or two sheets, or envelopes, but - almost invariably replied to my inquiry, if that was really all - they wanted, that they would like more if I had them to spare. - Before I left, I saw many ‘writing home.’ As I finished, one man - came up to me and said, ‘Have you any more of the puzzles you had - yesterday?’ and I was sorry I had not. Thinking the brigade must - leave before I could come out, as rations again for fifteen days - had been served, I said ‘Good-by’ and ‘God bless you,’ expressing - the hope that I might find out when they sailed, and give them one - good, hearty Massachusetts cheer. - - “Sitting with the men on the knapsacks they piled for me, I felt - that I came to know something of them, and in some sort as if I - were a link between them and the home we all alike love. I found - them a little inclined to be thoughtful, not gloomy at all, but - they had been disappointed in finding themselves ordered on active - duty just at the time that furloughs were being granted and they - were feeling sure of reaching home. Some had not seen home since - the day of that march from Camp Cameron, which none will forget. I - think that being here so long and inactive increased the feeling, - and it would not surprise me if a little homesickness lurked - underneath. Their destination was a thing of uncertainty. They - hoped not Petersburg,—many desired Louisiana; but as soon as the - rations were given they said, ‘You can’t long keep things from an - old soldier,—this means Wilmington or Savannah.’ The leading topic - seemed the coming home again in August. - - “One would have supposed these men would stand in need of some - of that aid we are so anxious at all times to give. What was my - surprise to find them packing up their superfluous baggage to send - home! They looked like men in very light marching order, but I - believe a soldier has always something he can do without. I was - sorry to find they had not been paid recently. How unjust this - seems! I was glad to hear them praise Sheridan; and glad, Mr. - Editor, of another thing,—to hear them put Massachusetts first, and - then Cambridge a little ahead of her! Didn’t I join hands with them - there? If you at home love the old city as well as we whose various - duties call us away, and will keep her up not merely to what she - has been, but to what she can be, we will do all we can to prove - ourselves citizens of no mean city, of whose doings she need not be - ashamed. - - “Before this stands in type they may have again looked upon the - battle glare; they may have tasted reverse; they may have won some - new honor to their flag, new laurels to themselves; they may have - written their names among the immortal band whose fidelity and - courage shall ensure that redemption of the country to which we are - ‘marching on!’” - - - - -CHAPTER XVIII. - - Departure from Baltimore—Arrival at Savannah—Desolation - of the City—Sherman begins his March through the - Carolinas—Conflagration—Gen. Grover in Command of the Post—Music - in the Park—Marching Orders. - - -The third brigade left Camp Carroll, Jan. 13th, and, marching through -the streets of Baltimore,—its citizens not scowling at the troops as -they did two years before,—took transports at the wharves, the Thirty -Eighth embarking on the Oriental, in company with the One Hundred and -Seventy Fifth and One Hundred and Seventy Sixth New York. - -As usual, there were no cooking facilities; but the men had brought -excellent appetites from the Shenandoah Valley, and two men found no -difficulty in eating a raw ham in the eight days’ passage. Stores -were taken on board at Fortress Monroe, and, at three o’clock, P. M., -of the 15th, the steamer took her departure for the South, arriving -at the mouth of the Savannah River on the 19th, where she remained -waiting for a pilot until the 23d. - -No large ship had been up the main channel, through the -obstructions, since the occupation of Savannah by Gen. Sherman; and -the undertaking was a delicate one. The men of the three regiments -crowded the rigging and the deck, barely giving the pilot a chance -to see his course; but had it been generally known that there were -seventeen torpedoes still in the harbor, between the anchorage and -the city, curiosity might not have been so active. - -The passage of the obstructions was successfully made, and the -city reached before dark. The warehouses, the wharves, and the few -citizens seen, all had a decayed, broken-down look; and the fog -hanging over the river added to the gloominess of the scene. On the -Mississippi and in the Shenandoah Valley, the men of the Thirty -Eighth had seen the destruction produced by actual conflict, where -the shot and shell had whirled through the air, and plunged into -storehouse and dwelling: here, they saw the effects of war on the -prosperity of a thriving commercial city, which had seen no battle -horrors, but which had been shut up within itself, to live on its own -resources. - -The regiment remained on board until morning, and then went into -quarters in a warehouse on Bay Street, where it remained until the -26th, the weather still being cool enough to make ice at night. At -this time, Savannah presented a scene of desolation sad to behold, -even in an enemy’s country. Pools of green, stagnant water stood in -the principal streets; the beautiful squares had been stripped of -their railings and fences to build the shanties of Sherman’s troops, -who were encamped all through the city; the houses, as well as the -stores, were shut up, and apparently tenantless; the broad avenues -were deserted, except by passing soldiers, who vainly tried to fathom -the mystery of the closed blinds, wondering if this were not one of -the charmed cities pictured by Eastern story-tellers; and a green -mould, beginning at the basement, seemed to be creeping up the sides -of the houses. - -Early Thursday morning, the 26th, the regiment left its quarters in -Bay Street, and marched to the outskirts of the town, halting on -the edge of a swamp, where the collection of dead mules and horses -only awaited the rays of the summer sun to breed pestilence and -death. At first, it was supposed that the halt in this, the most -dismal-looking place to be found in the vicinity of Savannah, was to -be only a temporary one; but, to the intense disgust of officers and -men, orders were received to lay out a camp. However, as Sherman’s -troops were breaking camp to begin their famous march through the -Carolinas, boards were plenty; and, in a few days, the regiment was -more comfortably housed than it had yet been; while the mules and -horses were buried, the company streets graded, and every precaution -taken to make the camp healthy. - -Sherman’s army, after leaving Savannah, were obstructed in their -march by the flooding of the low lands; and it was still uncertain -whether Hardee and Beauregard would permit him to sweep through -the country unopposed. Consequently, some commotion existed in the -camps of the second division of the Nineteenth Corps, when a sudden -explosion of shells took place at midnight on the 27th. At first, -it was thought by some, that Sherman had been forced back; but the -church-bells beginning to ring, and the explosions becoming more -rapid, the fact soon became apparent that the arsenal in which the -rebel ammunition had been stored was on fire. A detachment from the -regiment was sent for, and, under direction of Lieut. Copeland, who -took charge of the engines, did efficient service in checking the -progress of the fire, not, however, before it had destroyed a great -many blocks of brick and stone buildings. The negroes worked manfully -at the engines, some of them being struck by the fragments of falling -shells, which were thrown at a great distance over the city; but -those of the inhabitants who were not immediately affected by the -catastrophe, stood idly on the corners of the streets, with their -hands in their pockets. - -Afterward, another call was made, for all who were in camp to go on -guard in the streets to prevent pillaging; and the entire regiment -remained until daylight, when, returning to camp, in an hour or two, -the greater part were detailed for picket or fatigue. The fatigue -duty consisted in unloading stores sent from Boston and New York to -the “suffering poor,” who were too lazy to unload it themselves. The -duty of the regiment in Savannah consisted in unloading commissary -stores, furnishing guards and pickets, and building breastworks; the -men being on duty nearly every other night. - -Gradually, the people began to steal out of their houses, and -business, which always followed in the track of the Union armies, -became better; but there was no loyalty yet. While the citizens -condescended to take the supplies of food furnished by government -and by the North, their sympathies were with Lee behind the -breastworks of Richmond, and with Johnson in Carolina. As soon as -Gen. Grover took command of the post, he set all the unemployed -people, black and white, at work cleaning up the city, and, in a -short time, the streets were drained, the squares put in order, and -the dead animals buried. Concerts were given in the Park several -times a week by the bands of the Ninth Connecticut and the Fourteenth -New Hampshire, and special guards appointed to preserve order; but, -in spite of all the general could do for the comfort and pleasure of -the citizens, they remained sulky. - -The clergymen, especially, clung to the fortunes of the falling -Confederacy; and notwithstanding a large portion of their audience -on Sunday consisted of Union officers and soldiers, not a word of -sympathy was expressed for the government, nor a word of reprobation -for the cruelties of Andersonville, which were casting a blot on the -fair fame of Georgia never to be forgotten while one victim of that -prison-pen survives. - -On Sunday the 19th, news was received of the evacuation of -Charleston, and the guns of Fort Pulaski announced the fact to -the unwilling ears of the citizens. The birthday of Washington -was celebrated by the firing of salutes, ringing of bells, and a -cessation from all unnecessary labor. Good news now began to pour in -fast. The fall of Charleston was soon followed by that of Wilmington; -and the men began to lay plans, which they had never done before, of -what they would do “when the war was over.” But the journeyings of -the Thirty Eighth were not yet at an end. By the time the “shebangs” -were made comfortable, and the camp-ground in good condition, -marching orders were received, and the brigade was notified to pack -up preparatory to taking transports. - -On the 4th of March, the Twenty Fourth Iowa and the One Hundred and -Seventy Sixth New York broke camp; and the next day, the Thirty -Eighth, the One Hundred and Twenty Eighth, and the One Hundred -and Fifty Sixth, accompanied by the band of the latter regiment, -marched through the city, treating the citizens who were returning -from church to a taste of Union music, and embarked on the steamer -Ashland. Not one of the six regiments composing the brigade having a -colonel present, the command was conferred upon Col. Day, of the One -Hundred and Thirty First New York. - - - - -CHAPTER XIX. - - Hilton Head—Cape Fear River—Paroled Prisoners—Wilmington—Morehead - City—Newbern—Back to Morehead—Fatigue Duty and Oysters—An - Alarm—Battle of Petersburg—All aboard for Goldsborough—Sherman’s - Army—Surrender of Lee—Assassination of the President—Surrender of - Johnson—Morehead again—Transport—Rubber Coffee—Savannah. - - -At daylight, the steamer left the city arriving at Hilton Head -about noon, where, after transferring the brigade head-quarters and -a portion of the One Hundred and Fifty Sixth to another ship, she -anchored for the night. Leaving Hilton Head the morning of the 7th, -the mouth of Cape Fear River was reached about noon the next day. A -flag was hoisted for a pilot; but none responding, the captain of -the ship determined to follow the lead of another steamer, and go up -to Wilmington. The Ashland was about a hundred yards astern of the -other ship, when the latter suddenly grounded, and a collision seemed -certain. Fortunately, there was time to change the direction, and the -Ashland rubbed by, smashing a quarter-boat in the contact. Had the -distance between the two vessels been a few yards less, the effect -upon both might have been disastrous. - -Coming to an anchor off Fort Caswell, the troops had an opportunity -to see the effects of heavy shot on an iron-clad,—one of the monitors -that had taken part in the assault on Fort Fisher lying near. Soon a -despatch-boat came alongside, with orders for the vessel to run up as -far as Smithville, and there await further instructions. - -While anchored off Smithville, a boat came down the river loaded with -paroled prisoners, among them a number of the Thirty Eighth, who had -been captured at Cedar Creek, had been sent to Salisbury prison, and -were paroled upon the approach of Sherman’s cavalry. They all told -the same old story of hunger and exposure. - -After some delay, a pilot was procured, and the steamer started -again for Wilmington, but owing to a thick fog, did not reach the -city until morning, when, as she was hauling into the wharf, a -harbor-master hailed the captain, wanting to know what brought -him there when he had orders to go to sea. Down went the anchor -again, and Lieut.-Col. Richardson went on shore to report, and see -if anybody knew anything about the third brigade of the second -division of the Nineteenth Army Corps. Getting instructions, the -lieutenant-colonel returned, and the ship again steamed down the -river. Passing by Forts Anderson and Caswell, by the obstructions -in the river, and by the wreck of Admiral Porter’s mock-monitor, -the ship again anchored, and waited for the fog to lift. In the -afternoon, a pilot came aboard, and, it being then clear, the steamer -stood out to sea, the earthworks of Fort Fisher looming up like hills -in the distance. - -After a pleasant voyage along the coast of North Carolina, the -transport reached Morehead City on the afternoon of the 8th, and -landed the troops, who marched through the straggling village, -and stacked arms beside the railroad track. The place was full of -rumors in regard to fighting at Kinston, where Johnston was trying -to overpower Schofield before the arrival of Sherman; and all the -available troops were being sent to the front. - -At eight o’clock, P. M., the regiment crowded into and on top of its -portion of an immense train of box-cars, and after a moonlight ride -through the turpentine forests of North Carolina, reached Newbern at -midnight, waking the town with cheers; for the brisk March air made -the blood run quick, and the men were in the best of spirits. - -Disembarking at the depot, the regiment stacked arms, and soon -numerous camp-fires were blazing, and the indispensable coffee -boiling. - -The rumors had grown less warlike as the train approached Newbern; -and upon arriving at that place, the troops were informed that they -were just too late,—that the fighting was all over, and that their -services were not needed. The men of the third brigade had been in -the field too long to be “spoiling for a fight,” and were not sorry -at being “counted out” of a battle just on the eve of peace. - -The night was sufficiently frosty to harden the ground; and after -drinking their coffee, the men spread their blankets, and were soon -in repose. In the morning, the brigade marched a short distance -beyond the city, and quartered in buildings formerly occupied as a -hospital. - -Newbern had been occupied for so long a time by the Union forces, -that its garrison had acquired habits different from those in vogue -in campaigning regiments; and the advent in their midst of such a -brigade as the third made quite a commotion. As soon as they had -stacked arms, the men, as usual, began to hunt for boards and other -articles to make themselves comfortable, in case of going into -camp in the vicinity. In an out-building, some A tents were found -packed away; and, as A tents were a luxury the Thirty Eighth had not -known for many days, they were at once appropriated. A commissary -sergeant of a certain Massachusetts regiment soon came after the -property, saying that they belonged to his company, and that he would -be responsible for them. “No, you won’t,” said the Company E boys, -whose portion of the prize was claimed. “You can account for them -as lost in action.” This way of accounting for property was beyond -the commissary’s experience, and he invoked the aid of the adjutant -to recover the tents. He supposed that he got them, but afterward -two canvas structures towered suspiciously above the dog-tents at -Morehead. - -There being no call for the services of the regiment at Newbern, -it was sent back to Morehead City, arriving at that place in the -afternoon, and going into camp in a grave-yard, between the railroad -track and the river. The Nineteenth Corps was pretty well broken -up at this time,—the first division being still in the Valley with -Sheridan, the second division scattered through Georgia and Carolina, -and the third division in Louisiana. - -Morehead City had been selected as the base of supplies for Sherman’s -army, and wharves were being built, storehouses erected, and -additional railroad tracks laid, while the harbor was crowded with -vessels of all descriptions, awaiting their turn to be unloaded. The -work of unloading the ships and loading the cars was done principally -by the men of the third brigade, assisted by colored soldiers and -contrabands; and there was no cessation of labor, night or day,—one -detail going on, when another came off. As a relief to the hard work, -oysters and clams were to be procured in abundance a few hundred -yards from the camp; and, as soon as the tide receded, the beach was -covered with oystermen. - -Nothing occurred to break the monotony of the daily and nightly -fatigue duty till Sunday, March 26th, when one of the old Louisiana -style of “scares” took place. The assembly sounded, the regiment -formed in line, and the pickets were reinforced; but beyond the blaze -and smoke from a large fire in the pine woods, and the occasional -discharge of a piece of artillery, no signs of any enemy were seen, -and it soon appeared that the alarm had been occasioned by the report -of an “intelligent contraband,” that the enemy was marching on -Morehead in force,—said contraband having heard a battery practising -at a target. - -April 7, the great news of the battle in front of Richmond and -Petersburg, resulting in the defeat of Lee, was read to the -troops, causing much rejoicing, although they did not commit such -extravagances as the speculators in the exchanges of New York and -Boston,—accounts of whose proceedings were read with amazement by the -soldiers in the field. - -A change had been made in the military programme, and Morehead was no -longer to be the great base of supplies. At noon of the 8th, orders -were received to pack up, and three o’clock, P. M., found the Thirty -Eighth and the One Hundred and Fifty Sixth again on the road to -Newbern on platform cars. Newbern was not the destination, however; -and the train finally reached Goldsborough at three o’clock in the -morning. Great numbers of recruits and high-bounty men had passed -over the road lately; and, at the various wood and water stations, -the old soldiers gathered around the train with such queries as, “How -much bounty did you get?” “How long did you enlist for?” “Where’s -your cow?” etc. One fellow, trying to get a nearer look in the -moonlight, exclaimed, “Why, they are colored troops.” So they were -“colored,” compared with many who had passed over the road lately. -When it was known that the brigade had been “in the Valley with -Sheridan,” there was a change in the tone of the remarks. - -The regiment bivouacked near the depot till morning, when the back -mails that had been sent to Savannah, arrived, and were assorted. -Sherman’s entire army was encamped about Goldsborough; and the five -corps broke camp, and began the march toward Raleigh the day after -the arrival of the Thirty Eighth. Among all that force of veteran -troops, none appeared to better advantage, or had a more military -bearing, than the famous Thirty Third Massachusetts, who had charged -under Joe Hooker at Lookout Mountain, and who had marched from -Atlanta to Savannah, and thence to Goldsborough. - -Upon the departure of Gen. Schofield, Gen. Birge was left in command -of the post, and the Thirty Eighth selected to do duty in the -town,—Cos. A, B, D, and K as provost guards, and the remaining six -companies to guard the commissary stores. - -Two days after the departure of Sherman’s troops, the news of Lee’s -surrender was received, and glad enough were the men of the Thirty -Eighth that the grand old Army of the Potomac had the honor of giving -the finishing stroke to the rebellion. - -While the whole army was jubilant at the speedy prospect of peace, -and of the country being once more united, and when a feeling of pity -for the defeated rebels was becoming prevalent among the soldiers, a -wild rumor reached Goldsborough on the 17th that President Lincoln -had been assassinated. The news was so horrible that it was not -believed, and the next day it was reported that he had received only -a slight flesh wound. - -Then came the tidings that Johnston had surrendered his entire force -to Sherman; and, without knowing the precise terms,—willing to put -all confidence in Sherman’s integrity,—the soldiers in North Carolina -gave way to an enthusiasm that none of the previous victories had -excited. All day they poured into the government printing-office -to learn if the report was official; and crowds gathered about the -orders posted on the buildings. But the next day, the report of the -assassination was confirmed; and then a revulsion of feeling took -place, and Eastern and Western men alike, in stern tones, hoped -that hostilities would be resumed. Few of the citizens of Raleigh -or Goldsborough dreamed of the slumbering fire in their midst, that -the least provocation would have fanned into a flame that would have -destroyed all before it; and it required all of Gen. Sherman’s tact -to keep his men quiet. - -The paroled rebel soldiers, to their credit be it said, were -unanimous in denouncing the assassination; and were determined -to allow of no guerilla warfare in the State, now that the main -armies had surrendered. Perfect good feeling existed between the -late belligerents, although it was rather tantalizing to the Union -soldiers, who had been from home so long, to see the ladies crowd -around and caress the gray jackets. - -The terms of Johnston’s surrender not proving acceptable at -Washington, a new arrangement was made; and the lieutenant-general -himself came on to ratify it. On his return, while passing through -Goldsborough, a wheel came off the engine, and the general was -obliged to leave the car, and wait for another locomotive. The news -soon spread that Gen. Grant was in town; and he was flanked at every -turn by the admiring soldiers, who didn’t ask him for a _speech_, -however. - -The companies on provost were quartered in the Court House; and those -doing guard-duty had erected comfortable “shebangs,” with the hope of -occupying them until they left for home, when marching orders were -received, and colored troops arrived to relieve them. Breaking camp -during the evening of the 1st of May, the regiment bivouacked in the -grounds of the Court House till morning, and then took the cars for -Morehead City. - -At all the little settlements on the road, women waved their -handkerchiefs, probably glad enough to see the stream of blue-coats -again turned northward. Passing through Newbern, the train reached -Morehead about sundown, and the regiment bivouacked in the old -camp-ground, among the graves, where it remained until the 4th, when -it embarked on the transport Thetis, in company with the One Hundred -and Twentieth New York and the _division horses_! - -The men thought they had already tasted every flavor capable of -being produced from coffee; but a new experience awaited them on -this transport. The drink was made by putting the ground coffee in -an empty pork-barrel, and letting on steam through a rubber hose; -and the result was a beverage in which the taste of the barrel, the -rubber hose, the cask-water, and the coffee, struggled for the -mastery. One ration was sufficient for some companies, although the -New York boys drank a quart of it twice or three times a day. - -On the morning of the 6th, after a search of several hours for Hilton -Head, the officers of the steamer ascertained their whereabouts; -and, at noon, the ship arrived off the Savannah River, when a pilot -was procured, and the voyage continued to Savannah. The troops -remained on board until Sunday morning; when they disembarked, and -took possession of the camps just vacated by a portion of the first -brigade, which had gone to Augusta. - - - - -CHAPTER XX. - - Change in Savannah—Southern Ladies and Clergy—Portion of the - Brigade goes to Augusta—Habits of the Country People—Jeff. - Davis—Cos. C and G go to Darien—Arrival of First Division—Scarcity - of Muster Rolls—Want of Transportation—Start for Home—Gallop’s - Island—Reception in Cambridge. - - -Savannah had changed essentially within the past two months. By the -surrender of Lee and Johnston, all hopes of establishing Southern -independence were at an end; and the people were evidently about to -submit quietly, and make the best of their situation. The streets -swarmed with paroled rebels; and the gold stripes and fine uniforms -of the Union staff-officers had no attractions in the eyes of -the ladies, compared with the simple gray jackets of those they -had sent into the field, and whom they now warmly welcomed home, -notwithstanding the failure of their arms. The tenacity with which -the females of the Southern States clung to their cause, and the -great sacrifices which they made for it, could not but win the -respect of those who witnessed it; and seldom did a Union soldier, -no matter what might be the provocation, treat them with other than -the most respectful courtesy. But no such feelings were felt for the -clergy, who were equally devoted to the rebel cause. Preachers of the -gospel of peace, they had been foremost in fomenting the rebellion; -they had never lifted their voices against the cruelties of the -prisons,—which exceeded those of Morocco in her worst days,—or tried -in the least to soften the barbarities of war; and now, when all hope -of Southern success was at an end, and resistance to the government, -either active or passive, a crime, they yielded a sullen submission, -or opposed a petty resistance to the acts of the military rulers. -And it is a strange fact, that, even in the Northern pulpit, the -demands for vengeance against the military leaders of the Confederacy -were greater than any that proceeded from the army; and more than -one minister advocated the breaking of the agreement on the faith -of which Lee surrendered to Gen. Grant,—a proceeding which would -have been looked upon with disgust by every soldier in the army, -as much as they detested Lee and his treason. As the Thirty Eighth -Regiment never had the services of a chaplain, even to give their -dead comrades a Christian burial, perhaps they were not properly -instructed. - -Not only in the appearance and sentiments of the citizens had a -change taken place in Savannah; but the city itself had greatly -improved under the auspices of Gen. Grover, and it had become one of -the most desirable places in which to do garrison duty in the South. -Time hung heavily, however, on the hands of the men of the Thirty -Eighth. The war was over; the object for which they had volunteered -was accomplished; and now they wished to lay aside their uniforms, -and resume their citizenship. Beside, every mail from the North -brought accounts of the mustering out of troops, and of the reduction -of the army. - -On the 11th of May, the second brigade and the Twenty Fourth Iowa and -the One Hundred and Twenty Eighth New York broke camp, to march to -Augusta, leaving the remaining regiments of the third brigade to do -the light picket-duty, which was now merely nominal, and which was -kept up chiefly to prevent an illicit trade between the city and the -country before proper regulations were established. - -The appearance and habits of the country people, who daily passed -out and in the lines, were amusing to men who had been accustomed to -the New England way of doing things. Some of them came thirty miles -to market, with a dozen or two of eggs, a pair of chickens, and a -few vegetables. It took them one day to come, another to do their -business, and a third to return. And then such vehicles were never -seen north of Mason and Dixon’s line. The women generally accompanied -their husbands, and rode on the mule attached to the wagon, with a -snuff-stick or a pipe in their mouth. Sometimes, on reaching the -picket-fire, they would take the snuff-stick out, and get one of the -pickets to light their pipe; and, if reports were true, when the pipe -went out, a quid of tobacco would take its place. This custom of -snuff-dipping appeared to be practised chiefly in Georgia and North -Carolina,—in the latter State, ladies of intelligence and refinement -indulging in the habit: it was not observed in Louisiana. - -Little occurred during the remainder of the stay in Savannah to -break the monotony of camp-life, or which is deserving of record. -The regiment daily looked for orders which would send them home, -and all the conversation and thought of the men turned to that -theme. On the 16th, Jeff. Davis passed down the river, on the way -to Hilton Head. A portion of the Sixth U. S. Regulars arrived on -the 21st, and quartered in the town,—all branches of the service -being now represented, regulars, volunteers, and colored troops. -The dress-parades of the latter were attended by almost the entire -colored population, who, upon the close of the parade, swarmed -through the principal avenues, monopolizing the sidewalks, to the -annoyance of the white citizens, and the amusement of the soldiers. - -Thursday, June 1, Cos. C and G, under command of Capt. Bennett, -started for Darien, Ga., with twenty days’ rations; and the regiment -gave up all hope of getting home before their full time was served. -The picket was taken off on the 2d, and restrictions to trade -removed; and the only duty to be done consisted in furnishing a few -guards to watch the breastworks. - -The re-enlisted regiments of the first division of the Nineteenth -Corps began to arrive in Savannah on the 5th of June, for the purpose -of relieving those troops whose time would expire before the 1st of -November; and the hopes of getting home in a few days arose again. On -the 7th, the first brigade reached the city from Augusta; and, on the -9th, the Twenty Fourth Iowa, and the One Hundred and Fifty Sixth, the -One Hundred and Seventy Fifth, and One Hundred and Seventy Sixth New -York began the march for that place. - -Time had never passed so slowly with the regiment before, as during -this month of June, when there was nothing to do but to talk of home -all the long summer-day. Some tried to pass the time in picking -blackberries; some in manufacturing bone rings, corps badges, and -other trinkets; while others, and in the afternoon this class -included nearly the whole regiment, sought refuge in sleep. The -occasional arrival of a mail brought a little change; but then the -letters and papers were all filled with accounts of the return home -of regiments, and with the anxiety with which friends awaited the -Thirty Eighth. Attempts were made to excite an interest in drilling; -but it was up-hill work, and officers and men alike soon tired of it. - -Orders, at last, came from department head-quarters to muster out the -regiment; and on the 9th, the officers began to work on a few copies -of blank rolls that had been received; but Cos C and G were still -absent, and delegations from the camp hourly visited the wharves, -and closely scanned every approaching steamer, to be the first to -herald their arrival. The first question upon awaking in the morning -was, “Have C and G got back yet?” At length, the well known beat of -drummer Howe was heard in the camp, and the men rushed out of their -tents to greet their comrades, who were never so welcome before. -Major Allen, who had been acting as provost marshal at Augusta, -joined the regiment the same day, and other detailed men were -returned to their commands. - -By some oversight in the chief mustering officers’ department, there -were no blank-rolls on hand, and none arrived until the 23d; but then -all other duties were at once suspended, including an inspection -which was to have taken place, and the officers worked night and day -on the rolls. On the 26th, the recruits, and the colored under-cooks -who had been enlisted at Baton Rouge, less than thirty in all, were -transferred to the Twenty Sixth Massachusetts, leaving the regiment -with less than three hundred of the ten hundred and forty who had -left the State three summers previously. - -Finally, the papers were all completed; but there was no -transportation. It seemed to be the fate of the regiment to serve its -full time out. Every other regiment organized under the call of 1862 -had already reached home; and, on account of their being a greater -portion of their time in a distant department, probably fewer men of -the Thirty Eighth had ever received furloughs than those of any other -command. Ill feeling began to arise between the men and the officers, -the former, in their nervous, excited state, charging their officers -with not using proper exertions to get home. A few words, however, -from the lieut.-colonel, at the close of the last dress-parade that -took place, on the evening of the 29th, cleared away the cloud and -restored good feeling. - -In the forenoon of June 30, the welcome orders came, “strike -tents, to go home.” The orders had scarcely left the mouths of the -orderlies, before the men were swarming on the roofs of the shebangs. - -The shelter-tents and mosquito-nets, with all property belonging to -the government, except guns and equipments, were at once turned in, -and the knapsacks packed ready to start. - -An order had been issued by the war department, a short time -previously, allowing the soldiers to keep their guns and equipments -by paying six dollars each for them,—about the price they would -bring at a public sale; nearly all the men in the Thirty Eighth had -concluded to take them, and for several days previous to this had -been busily at work, polishing the barrels, varnishing the stocks, -and making covers to keep them in good order on the passage home. - -At five o’clock, the assembly was blown, the regimental line formed, -and, escorted by the drum-corps of the One Hundred and Twenty Eighth -New York, the regiment marched through the city, with muzzled guns, -and embarked on the steamer Fairbanks,—a small blockade-runner, -barely large enough to accommodate the reduced command. - -The boat left the wharf at eleven o’clock, and proceeded down the -river, anchoring at the mouth until daylight, when she steamed up to -Hilton Head, to land a portion of the cargo. At two, P. M., she left -Hilton Head, and steered north. It was the general desire to reach -home before the 4th of July, but the sailing qualities displayed by -the transport during the first two days dispelled that hope. On the -afternoon of Wednesday, Gay’s Head was made,—the first New England -land the majority of the regiment had seen for three years. A pilot -was taken off Holmes’s Hole, and the men retired to their quarters -with the expectation of being in Boston Bay before morning. But it -was the day after the Fourth, and the lights looked hazy to the eyes -of the old pilot; so he concluded to anchor back of Cape Cod until -morning. The cool northern breeze was in striking contrast to the -soft summer airs of Savannah; and the men shivered under the slight -clothing they had brought. - -In the morning, the ship weighed anchor, and continued the voyage. -It seemed as if Cape Cod would never be doubled: headland succeeded -headland, until, finally, the point was passed, and the bay entered. -As the towns and villages on the South Shore came in sight, eager -eyes were strained to catch a glimpse of the one spot so long the -object of thought. The luxuriant banks of the Mississippi, or the -historical ones of the Potomac, had no charms compared with the -dwarfed shrubbery of Cohasset, of Scituate, of Marshfield, and of -Plymouth. - -At nine o’clock, the steamer cast anchor off Deer Island. The pilot -objected to taking her up to the wharf without a permit from the -health officers; and the lieut.-colonel and Surgeon Ward went on -shore, and procured the necessary papers. But the regiment was not -allowed to get home so easily. Just as the mouth of the harbor was -entered, a sputtering little quartermaster’s boat came alongside -and ordered the captain to land the troops at Gallop’s Island. The -lieutenant-colonel, however, had been too long in the field to take -orders from every boy who talked loudly, and directed the captain to -proceed to the wharf. When off Long Wharf, the tug-boat again came -alongside, and the officer, in a more respectful tone, informed the -commander of the regiment that the order for the troops to land on -the island was from head-quarters, and, at the same time, offered to -take him on shore to report. It was now midnight; and there being no -hope of landing, the men left the decks and retired. - -The morning opened with a cold rain; and at nine o’clock, the steamer -proceeded to Gallop’s Island, where the regiment landed, and went -into quarters in barracks. Here, in sight of the homes from which -most of them had been absent for three years, the men remained while -the muster-out rolls were being examined, and preparations made to -pay them. Three passes to each company were allowed for twenty-four -hours; but a majority of the men lived at such a distance that they -were of no avail. - -In the meantime, the City of Cambridge had been making great -preparations to give the entire regiment a reception; and the -furloughed soldiers were everywhere questioned in the streets by the -school-children as to their discharge. - -The rolls were at last pronounced correct; and on the evening of the -12th, the paymaster announced his intention of coming to the island -the next morning. A grand illumination of the barracks took place -that night, while the rolls were being signed; and the officers on -duty on the island found it difficult to enforce the order in regard -to putting out the lights at taps. Early on the morning of the 13th, -the companies formed in line, marched to the office of the paymaster, -signed the rolls for eleven months’ pay, and received the honorable -discharge so eagerly looked forward to. Then, taking passage on the -ferry-boat the regiment landed on Commercial Wharf, where it was met -by the Committee of Reception from Cambridge, who had provided teams -to carry the knapsacks. - -Headed by Gilmore’s band, the regiment marched through Boston to -Craigie’s Bridge, where its arrival was announced by a salute, -and by the ringing of bells. A long procession here awaited to -escort it through East and Old Cambridge to the pavilion erected at -Cambridgeport. The military companies appeared with full members; -the Reserve Guard,—in whose ranks were noticed old friends who had -visited the regiment in field and camp,—had left their business -to welcome the returned volunteers; the firemen had decorated and -polished their engines until they looked like elaborate pieces of -ornamental work; a cavalcade of ladies, dressed with exquisite taste -and with cheeks freshened by the spirited exercise, graced the -occasion with their presence; while thousands of school-children, -bubbling over with joy, lined the streets. - -And in addition to all, there were old comrades-in-arms,—some who -had been stricken down by the storm of lead that filled the air on -that June Sunday at Port Hudson; others who, wounded and faint, -had anxiously watched the ebb and flow of victory at the Opequan; -still others who had experienced the horrors of Salisbury, after the -surprise at Cedar Creek. Not until then did the men know how close -were the ties that bound those together who for months or years had -shared a common lot. But the regiment was now in the hands of its -friends; and the account of its reception will be told in the words -of the “Cambridge Chronicle” of the following Saturday, greatly -condensed, however:— - - Thursday last (the day of the reception of the gallant Thirty - Eighth regiment, three full companies of which were recruited from - this city) was the greatest day Cambridge has ever known. Every - heart beat high with exultant joy and pride, for there was not - a citizen, young or old, who did not have a special interest in - the patriot soldiers whose return has made us all so happy in the - repossession of our brave soldier sons, brothers, husbands, and - friends. - - The reception was a magnificent testimonial of the esteem in which - the services of our soldiers are held by a grateful people. It - was an ovation, wherein the whole people, the young and the old, - the rich and the poor, united together to do honor to the citizen - soldiers who went forth to secure the blessings of Liberty, - Union, and Peace to a distracted country. Right nobly have they - accomplished their holy work! After many weary marches, through - many a battle and skirmish, their patient endurance has been - rewarded by victory so complete, that it would seem to be the - termination of rebellion in this country forever, and of the foul - spirit that inaugurated and controlled it. - - Never has our city worn a happier, a more brilliant, or a more - social aspect. The streets were thronged with the people, who - seemed anxious to express by their presence, their joy at the - return of our volunteers. Their lively holiday attire added largely - to the gay appearance, which the decorations that met the eye - on every hand, gave to the streets through which the procession - marched. - - The reception was as honorable to the city as it was creditable - to the feelings that prompted it, and must have been particularly - gratifying to the regiment, from the fact that it has had no - trumpeter to blazon forth its every act, and to continually - reiterate the assertion that in the prosecution of the holy war - it has excelled all other regiments. The universality of the - demonstrations of “Welcome Home,”—the approving cheers, the cordial - grasping of hands, the thanks beaming from every eye attested that - its course had been anxiously marked and highly approved,—that, - having enlisted for the war, they realized that their duty was - plain: - - “Theirs not to reason why, - Theirs but to do or die.” - - - THE RECEPTION. - - The morning of the 13th dawned, but no bright sunlight gave promise - of a pleasant day; many forebodings of rain, troubled the good - citizens of Cambridge, which, as the day progressed, were banished - by the dispersion of threatening clouds, and nature exhibited - as magnificent a day as the most critical could desire for the - reception of the gallant heroes of the Thirty Eighth. - - * * * * * - - The regiment arrived at Cragie’s Bridge about half past - twelve,—when the Cambridge Light Battery, Capt. Adams, consisting - of ex-members of the Ninth and Eleventh Batteries thundered forth - the loud welcoming notes, which proclaimed to the anxiously - awaiting citizens that the hour of doubt had passed; that Cambridge - had at last received her noble heroes within her own borders. - - Warm, indeed, was the reception at the bridge; great, indeed, - was the temptation to break ranks, but discipline overcame the - waverings of affection toward relations and friends long separated, - and with firm, elastic step, and with joyous smiles, the veterans, - headed by their loved lieutenant-colonel, who has been acting - colonel nearly all the time they have been in service, passed - through the open ranks of the thousands who had assembled to do - them honor. On—on through the long line they passed, greeted by - cheers which can only be given when the heart is in full sympathy - with its object. The gallant colonel, bareheaded, bowed his head - on either side in acknowledgment of the tokens of regard, and so - they passed to Cambridge Street. Here the procession was formed as - follows:— - - - ORDER OF PROCESSION. - - A Detachment of Police, under the command of Chief Stimpson. - - Morse’s Brass Band, twenty-one pieces. - - - MILITARY. - - 31st Unattached Co. M. V. M., Capt. Torrey, sixty-eight men. - 34th Unattached Co. M. V. M., Capt. Harrington, seventy-one men. - 12th Unattached Co. M. V. M., Lieut. Leland, seventy-five men. - Under command of Capt. Meacham. - - Cambridge Reserve Guard, Capt. Bullard, seventy-five men. - Cambridge Cadets, Capt. Beach, numbering thirty-eight. - - - FIRE DEPARTMENT. - - Steam Fire Engine, No. 1, Capt. Rollins, eighteen men. - Steam Fire Engine, No. 2, Capt. Cade, twenty-two men. - Steam Fire Engine, No. 3, Capt. Murphy, twenty-one men. - Franklin Hook and Ladder Co., Capt. Frazer, twenty-four men. - Hydrant Engine Co. No. 4, Capt. Parker, forty-five men. - Daniel Webster Engine Co. No. 5, Capt. Marston, thirty-five men. - Under command of Capt. George B. Eaton, Chief Engineer. - - Aid. CHIEF MARSHAL, Major GEORGE E. RICHARDSON. Aid. - - Cambridge Brass Band, twenty pieces. - - - COMMITTEE OF ARRANGEMENTS. - - George P. Carter, Alpheus Mead, John S. Sawyer, Nathan G. Gooch, - William Daily. - - Returned Officers of the United States Army, mounted and in uniform. - - Returned soldiers and past members of the Thirty Eighth, and other - Regiments, under the command of Capt. Wyman, 120 men. - - WOUNDED AND DISABLED SOLDIERS IN CARRIAGES. - - Gilmore’s Band, twenty-four pieces. - - - THIRTY EIGHTH MASS. REGIMENT, - - Under command of Col. JAMES P. RICHARDSON. - - Car, with thirty-six young ladies, dressed in white, with appropriate - badges, representing the different States of the Union, - under the direction of J. W. Whittier. - - Mounted Cavalry Band, ten pieces. - - Cavalcade—finely mounted and caparisoned—consisting of thirty-five - young ladies and upwards of two hundred gentlemen, under - the command of John C. Stiles, Esq., assisted by - O. G. Jones and W. A. Ward. - - - MOVING OF THE PROCESSION—DECORATIONS, &C. - - The procession moved from Cragie’s Bridge under a line of flags and - streamers,—upon which appeared the mottoes, “Heroes of 1862, worthy - sons of the heroes of 1776. We welcome our brave defenders.” - - The procession passed up Cambridge Street under a line of flags and - streamers, and a large shield bearing the inscriptions, “All hail - to the Stars and Stripes.” “Honor to the brave defenders of the - Star-Spangled Banner.” - - * * * * * - - The grand feature of the reception in East Cambridge was presented - between Fourth and Fifth Streets. Here ropes had been drawn along - each side of Cambridge Street, and on the south side were ranged - about eight hundred children from the public schools in East - Cambridge, bearing small flags and bouquets in their hands. The - Putnam and Thorndike Grammar Schools were designated by shield-like - bannerets, bearing the names of the schools. On the opposite side - of the street, a long table was spread with a bounteous supply of - cake, pies, sandwiches, and other tempting baits to hungry men, to - appease their appetites. This pleasing feature was an impromptu - one, conceived by the ladies on the evening previous, and executed - in good taste. - - As the procession passed this point, the school-children sang - patriot songs of welcome. When the veterans reached it they - were halted for a few minutes, and partook of a light collation - provided for them, washing it down with tea or coffee as they - preferred. This being accomplished, it was the children’s turn at - presentation. They presented their bouquets to the soldiers, who - then took up the line of march, when all the scholars partook of a - bountiful collation from the same table. - - The procession passed on through Cambridge and Winsor streets to - Broadway, along which it passed under flags and streamers, bearing - mottoes of welcome, and acknowledgments of thanks, passing houses - appropriately decorated,—among which was a beautifully draped - portrait of the martyr president,—to Prospect Street. Here a line - of flags and streamers was pendent, and a motto, “Death to Treason.” - - On Prospect Street, at the residence of J. C. Wellington, Esq., - sixteen beautiful young ladies, dressed alike, in white waists - and black skirts, trimmed with national colors, emblems of Love - and Hope and Faith, were ranged. Each held in her hand a splendid - bouquet, which they presented to the veterans as they passed. - The decorations in this vicinity were superb; among which was - an elegantly mounted full-length painting of the Father of his - country. Among the mottoes here were, “You left your homes at the - call of duty. You return victorious, the nation saved.” “1776. - Liberty. 1865. May we never forget your comrades who sacrificed - their lives on the altar of liberty.” - - From Prospect Street the procession moved on through Harvard Street - to Quincy. Lines of flags and streamers crossed Harvard Street at - different points; nearly every house exhibited, by flags, drapery, - or mottoes, the thanks and esteem of the residents. The Mayor’s - residence was very elegantly decorated, and bore the mottoes, - “All hail to the Stars and Stripes.” “Welcome!” “One Flag—One - Country—One Constitution,”—“Welcome Veterans.” - - On the south side of Harvard Street, near the Mayor’s residence, - fifteen hundred scholars of the different schools of Old Cambridge - and Cambridgeport were stationed to do their part in the outpouring - of welcome home to the veterans. It was the most pleasing feature - of the day. The hundreds of happy children, bearing flowers and - flags, singing songs of welcome home, waving their tiny flags, - and swelling the pæans of praise and welcome to the returned - braves, was indeed well calculated to please, and will doubtless - remain vividly impressed on the memories of the beholders, until - long after those little ones have become actively engaged in - the manifold cares and duties, joys, sorrows, frivolities, and - responsibilities of adult life. Bannerets were distributed through - the ranks of the scholars bearing the inscriptions, “Cambridge High - School”—“Harvard Grammar School”—“Webster Grammar School”—“Allston - Grammar School”—“Washington Grammar School”—“Shepard Grammar - School.” As the veterans passed the scholars, they were made the - recipients of so many flowers, that some difficulty was experienced - as to the disposition they should make of them. - - The procession passed on through Harvard and Quincy Streets to - Broadway; thence to North Avenue, and to Harvard Square, amid the - shouts of welcome from the hosts that were assembled in the front - of “Old Harvard.” As the procession passed from Broadway, through - Harvard Square to Main Street, an opportunity was afforded to take - something like a full view of the whole. - - It was a magnificent scene as the procession passed from - Broadway to North Avenue, and through the Square. The profusion - of flowers among the military escort, and veterans, the gayly - caparisoned horses of the marshal and his aides, the tall - figure of Col. Richardson, mounted on a splendid charger bowing - his acknowledgments on either hand, the proud bearing of the - veterans, their torn and shot-riddled colors, the throng of - cheering welcomes, the glittering polish of the steam fire - apparatus, decorated with choice flowers, the uniform of the Fire - Department, the larger part wearing scarlet jackets, the long line - of Cavalcade, with their banners,—all combined to make a display - worthy of transfer to canvas as a memorial of the happy day. Here - were seen to great advantage the banners, mottoes, and inscriptions - borne in the procession. - - The procession continued through Main Street, toward the City Hall, - passing many elegantly decorated residences, among which that of - the Hon. J. M. S. Williams called forth praise from all observers. - The City Hall was tastefully decorated with bunting. In the centre - of the Main Street front was an architectural display, representing - a Temple, consisting of an arch springing from pillars, on which - were the figures of Victory and Peace. In the arch was the motto - “Emancipation;” and the inscription, “The sun will never rise over - a nation more glorious than ours.” The lower part of the temple - was filled in with blue silk, on which, in letters of gold, was - inscribed “One Country, one Constitution, one Destiny.” Across the - street a line of flags and streamers was suspended. - - The members of the City Government and invited guests here took - up their places in the procession, which moved on toward the - Universalist Church. At this point, clouds which for the past half - hour had been gathering overhead, and which it had been hoped would - pass over, and away, commenced to discharge their contents. Many - of the spectators, who had thronged in the vicinity to witness the - countermarch from Columbia to Magazine Street, sought refuge in the - houses and stores, which were thrown open for shelter. With every - minute the violence of the storm increased, drenching every one. - - The children, representing the States, were taken for shelter - into Williams Hall, but not before some of them were wet through; - and thereby prevented from fulfilling their part of the programme - of the exercises in the tent,—among which was to have been the - delivery of a beautiful address to the veterans by Miss Nettie - Blake. Mrs. Peters, under whose direction, and by whose patriotic - labors, the design was so far carried out, was deprived of the - reward of her labors in the successful consummation of her designs. - She will doubtless feel compensated in part by the great applause - her troops of pretty ones elicited on the route. - - Although the rain poured in torrents, the procession moved on, and - countermarched at Columbia Street up Main Street. Through Magazine - Street passed the procession, the rain still pouring in torrents, - until the head of it reached the tent. The rain gradually ceased, - and before the procession commenced to file into the tent, the sun - came forth in its splendor. - - The procession marched around the tent, and entered it at the north - end. Here the selected scholars were seated on raised seats on the - west side, wet through, for the tent had been a poor shelter from - the heavy rain which had fallen. As the veterans entered, they - were received, as elsewhere, with shouts and songs of welcome. - Plates were laid for fourteen hundred guests, and were speedily - turned by that number. - - The tent, notwithstanding the rain, presented a cheerful aspect to - the wet and hungry guests. A large tablet presented on one side - the list of twenty-two battles from Fort Sumter to Gettysburg. - On the reverse, another list of twenty-two, from Fort Donaldson - to Richmond. Along the sides, and at the end of the tent, were - mottoes of welcome, and scrolls with the words, “Bisland”—“Cane - River”—“Port Hudson”—“Opequan”—“Winchester”—“Fisher’s Hill,” and - “Cedar Creek,” which recalled the deeds in arms of the gallant - Thirty Eighth. - -In obedience to the order of the Mayor, the regiment made an attack -on the refreshment tables, and achieved a complete victory. The -assembly was then called to order, and an eloquent address of -welcome made by Mayor Merrill, which was appropriately responded to -by Lieut.-Col. Richardson. Addresses were also made by ex-Governor -Washburn, ex-Mayor Russell, and Gen. Hincks. But the volunteers, many -of whom lived at a distance, were anxious to reach the homes where -their presence was so eagerly awaited, and the majority took their -leave as soon as the repast was ended. A display of fireworks in the -evening closed the ceremonies of the day. - -All honor to Cambridge, who never forgot her soldiers in the field, -and who welcomed them home more warmly than she sent them away. -Many whose citizenship is in other portions of the State will long -remember her deeds, and rejoice at her prosperity. - -Warm welcomes were extended to the men from New Bedford, Lynn, -Abington, and other towns, upon their arrival home. Company E was -tendered a public reception by the city authorities of Lynn, but -declined the honor. Abington gave a fine reception to all her -returned soldiers, including those belonging to the Thirty Eighth. - -Four months have now passed since the members of the Thirty Eighth -Massachusetts Regiment resumed their duties as citizens. They have -settled in different portions of the country, and are engaged in -all the various branches of civil industry; but not one has brought -discredit upon the fair fame of the regiment, or proved that he is -less capable of being a good citizen because he became a soldier at -the call of the country. - - -[Illustration: In Memoriam.] - - - - -IN MEMORIAM. - - - Deaths from Battle. - - BISLAND, LA. - - COMPANY A. - - SAMUEL GAULT. - PATRICK J. GILL. - MARCUS O. SULLIVAN. - - COMPANY B. - - THOMAS GIBSON. - FRANCIS C. SWIFT. - - COMPANY D. - - GEORGE H. TROW. - JAMES A. LYON. - EUGENE SANGER. - LORENZO TOWER. - - COMPANY E. - - ALGERNON S. FISHER. - - COMPANY G. - - JOHN H. CROCKER. - WILBUR SIMMONS. - DANIEL F. SIMMONS. - - COMPANY I. - - THOMAS W. HEVEY. - JOHN MELLEN. - EDWARD SHANNON. - - COMPANY K. - - MANTON EVERETT. - - - PORT HUDSON, MAY 27. - - LIEUT.-COLONEL WILLIAM L. RODMAN. - - COMPANY B. - - JOHN DUCY. - JAMES ENGLISH. - - COMPANY F. - - JOHN H. TUCKER. - - - PORT HUDSON, JUNE 14. - - COMPANY A. - - THOMAS CASSIDY. - GEORGE N. ALLEN. - CHAS. A. CARPENTER. - EDWIN C. PROCTOR. - - COMPANY C. - - ERASTUS O. PRIOR. - - COMPANY D. - - WILLIAM A. LEWIS. - ABEL O. STETSON. - ISRAEL H. THRASHER. - - COMPANY E. - - JAMES C. MCINTIRE. - - COMPANY F. - - J. FRANK ANGELL. - WILLIAM L. CHAMPNEY. - GEORGE R. BLAKE. - JOSEPH A. MORRIS. - JOHN M. GILCREAS. - - COMPANY G. - - FREDERIC HOLMES. - SETH GLASS. - - COMPANY H. - - SILAS C. KENNEY. - AUGUSTUS E. FOSTER. - - COMPANY I. - - JAMES DOOLEY. - ALBERT T. B. MARTIN. - - COMPANY K. - - EDWARD DAVID. - - - PORT HUDSON DURING SIEGE. - - COMPANY B. - - J. N. FAIRFIELD. - - COMPANY E. - - ALFRED BACHELLER. - - COMPANY F. - - JOHN H. DAME. - - COMPANY I. - - CHARLES H. THAYER. - - - CANE RIVER. - - COMPANY F. - - JOHN POWERS. - - COMPANY G. - - EELEN SAMPSON. - - COMPANY I. - - JULIUS M. LATHROP. - - COMPANY K. - - CHARLES G. SHERBURNE. - LEVI C. BROOKS. - - - RED RIVER. - - COMPANY A. - - WILLIAM H. LUNT. - - - OPEQUAN CREEK. - - COMPANY A. - - JOHN CONNORS. - - COMPANY B. - - CURTIS HOBBS. - DENNIS WHITE. - DENNIS B. NASH. - - COMPANY C. - - JOSEPH RIPLEY. - - COMPANY D. - - ANDREW STETSON. - G. OTIS HUDSON. - - COMPANY E. - - WILLIAM H. MARSTON. - THEODORE TUCKER. - OWEN HURLEY. - LINDLEY KITCHEN. - - COMPANY F. - - GEORGE L. BURTON. - - COMPANY G. - - GEORGE H. PRATT. - JOHN M. WHITING. - - COMPANY I. - - OLIVER R. WALTON. - GEORGE W. HALL. - - COMPANY K. - - W. H. DODGE. - - - FISHER’S HILL. - - COMPANY F. - - MARTIN G. CHILDS. - - - CEDAR CREEK. - - COMPANY C. - - WILLIAM T. EWELL. - - COMPANY D. - - BELA BATES. - - COMPANY F. - - CHARLES E. NEALE. - - COMPANY H. - - JOSEPH H. BLY. - - COMPANY K. - - ATKINS BROWN. - - - Deaths from Disease. - - SERGT.-MAJOR WALTER W. NOURSE. - - COMPANY A. - - CHARLES A. HOWARD. - WILLIAM P. HADLEY. - AUGUSTUS A. THURSTON. - JOHN W. BERTWELL. - PATRICK CALLAHAN. - JOHN A. DODGE. - ELIAS W. FARMER. - WILLIAM HARLOW. - THOMAS A. ROPER. - ORRIN SEAVEY. - HIRAM L. THURSTON. - - COMPANY B. - - MICHAEL T. CROWNING. - CHARLES I. DENTON. - JAMES J. GIBSON. - JOHN HARNEY. - JOSEPH H. HUGHES. - THOMAS MARONEY. - FRANCIS MCQUADE. - MICHAEL MURPHY. - MARTIN O’BRIEN. - JOHN MADDEN. - - COMPANY C. - - JOHN F. STEINGARDT, JR. - JAMES A. OSBORNE. - GEORGE E. BEAL. - CHARLES L. BALDWIN. - ALLSON BICKNELL. - BRINE DOWNEY. - CALVIN C. ELLIS. - ANDREW W. FISH. - MORTON E. HILL. - JOHN HUDSON. - WILLIAM W. KNOWLES. - JOSEPH MERROWS. - HENRY C. MILLETT. - NATHAN M. STEWART. - CHARLES H. WALKER. - - COMPANY D. - - JAMES A. BOWEN. - BENJAMIN F. DURGIN. - DANIEL P. ARNOLD. - STEPHEN BATES. - BERTRAND BURGESS. - CHARLES E. DYER. - JOSEPH B. FISH. - MYRON GOULD. - ANDREW M. HYLAND. - JAMES KINGMAN. - JULIUS W. MONROE. - WILLIAM O’BRIEN. - SILAS N. PETERSON. - BRADFORD SAMPSON. - HIRAM F. STEVENS. - - COMPANY E. - - LEMUEL J. GOVE. - BENJAMIN F. INGALLS. - MORRIS M. KEITH. - ROBERT R. BECKFORD. - WOODBRIDGE BRYANT. - JAMES BIRMINGHAM. - PHILO CARVER. - BARNABAS F. CLARK. - HENRY H. FULLER. - SAMUEL E. HEATH. - SAMUEL E. LUSCOMB. - WILLIAM T. PHILLIPS. - HENRY K. WHITE. - JAMES WALTER. - PATRICK O’NEILL. - - COMPANY F. - - H. ORLANDO GALE. - LEVI LANGLEY. - WILLIAM S. COPP. - HERMAN J. CLARK. - JAMES H. DUHIG. - JAMES GOLDEN. - JOHN T. GOWEN. - ALFRED JENNINGS. - HENRY H. KENISTON. - WARREN KENNISTON. - CHARLES PARKER. - DAVID SHATTELS. - ABNER SMITH. - ALPHEUS SPAULDING. - WILLIAM L. STEVENS. - CHARLES WHITE. - - COMPANY G. - - JOSIAH E. ATWOOD. - FRANCIS B. DORR. - WILLIAM A. HATHAWAY. - MELZAR A. FOSTER. - D. OTIS TOTMAN. - JOHN BREACH. - GEORGE E. BATES. - WILLIAM BAILEY. - SETH K. BAILEY. - CHARLES J. CHANDLER. - EDWARD E. GREEN. - THOMAS HALEY. - LEMUEL B. FAUNCE, JR. - WARREN S. LITCHFIELD. - JAMES MCSHERRY. - WILLIAM PERRY. - OTIS SEARS. - BENNET SOULE. - - COMPANY H. - - LEANDER A. TRIPP. - PETER C. BROOKS. - GEORGE E. HAWES. - EDWIN R. POOL. - BARTHOLOMEW AIKEN. - WILLIAM BENTLY. - HIRAM B. BONNEY. - SAMUEL E. DEAN. - TIMOTHY F. DOTY. - JOHN DUNLAP. - GEORGE W. FISH. - JEHIEL FISH. - JAMES HOLMES. - BENJAMIN JENKS. - EZRA S. JONES. - SHUBAL ELDRIDGE, JR. - CHARLES G. KIMPTON. - ALONZO W. LEACH. - HORACE E. LEWIS. - WALTER T. NYE. - JASON S. PECKHAM. - WILLIAM PITTSLEY. - JOSHUA ROACH. - JAMES RYAN. - - COMPANY I. - - NEWELL BARBER. - JAMES FARRY. - SAMUEL FARRY. - EDWIN HAYWARD. - GILBERT H. LELAND. - GEORGE H. STONE. - OTIS TUCKER. - - COMPANY K. - - GEORGE T. MARTIN. - JAMES H. PIKE. - EDWARD L. SARGENT. - JOSHUA E. BATES. - ROBERT AMES. - ALBERT E. BATES. - JAMES W. FISH. - ANDREW W. HATCH. - WM. F. HARRINGTON. - GEORGE R. JOSSELYN. - BENJAMIN LYNDE. - LEONARD F. MILLER. - GEORGE E. RICHARDSON. - DAVID Y. MIXER. - FREEMAN A. RAMSDELL. - ARTHUR B. SHEPARD. - JOSIAH STODDARD. - -[Illustration: Regimental Roll.] - - - - -ROLL OF THE REGIMENT. - - -FIELD AND STAFF. - - - COLONELS. - - Timothy Ingraham, New Bedford. - In command of 3d brigade, and afterward of 1st Brigade, 2d - Division, 19th Corps, in winter and spring of 1863; on detached - service as Provost Marshal in Washington, D. C., from Sept. - 1863, being detained in service after the muster-out of the regiment, - and brevetted as Brigadier-General. - - - LIEUTENANT-COLONELS. - - David K. Wardwell, Boston. - Resigned Dec. 3, 1862; afterward in Veteran Reserve Corps. - - William L. Rodman, New Bedford. - Commissioned Lieut.-Colonel, Dec. 4, 1862; killed at Port Hudson, - May 27, 1863. - - James P. Richardson, Cambridge. - Promoted Major, Dec. 4, 1862; Lieut.-Colonel, July 13, 1863; in - command of 3d Brigade, 2d Division, 19th Corps, May, 1864, - Jan., Feb., and March, 1865; wounded at Opequan Creek, Sept. - 19, 1864; mustered out, July, 1865. - - - MAJORS. - - David K. Wardwell, Boston. - Promoted Lieut.-Colonel. - - William L. Rodman, New Bedford. - Promoted Lieut.-Colonel. - - James P. Richardson, Cambridge. - Promoted Lieut.-Colonel. - - Charles F. Allen, Abington. - Promoted Major, July 16, 1863; Provost Marshal at Baton Rouge, - La., from October, 1863, to summer of 1864, and at Augusta, Ga., - 1865; mustered out, July, 1865. - - - SURGEONS - - Samuel C. Hartwell, Southbridge. - Resigned on account of disability, March 2, 1864. - - Edwin F. Ward, Worcester. - Promoted to Surgeon, April 27, 1864; in charge of hospital at Port - Hudson, and at Winchester, Va.; on detached service in Shenandoah - Valley, in spring and summer of 1864; mustered out, July, - 1865. - - - ASSISTANT-SURGEONS. - - Edwin P. Ward, Worcester. - Promoted to Surgeon. - - George F. Thompson, Belchertown. - Discharged, Oct. 26, 1864, to accept commission as Surgeon in 11th - Massachusetts Volunteers; afterward Surgeon in Frontier Cavalry. - - - ADJUTANTS. - - Frank W. Loring, Boston. - On staff of Gen. Emory during campaign in Louisiana, 1863; afterward - on detached service; discharged from regiment, May 26, - 1864. - - Edward G. Dyke, Cambridge. - Appointed Adjutant, from 2d Lieutenant, Company F, Feb. 8, 1863; - Promoted 1st Lieutenant, March 4, 1863; discharged, to accept - commission as Captain in U. S. Volunteer service, May 18, 1865; - mustered out, 1865. - - Austin C. Wellington, Cambridge. - Appointed Acting Adjutant from 1st Sergeant, Company F, August, - 1864. Sergeant Wellington was commissioned 2d Lieutenant, - Nov. 21, 1863, 1st Lieutenant, Sept. 16, 1864; and Adjutant, July, - 1865; but, the regiment being reduced in numbers below the - standard required by the War Department for a full complement - of officers, could not be mustered, and, after having participated - in every engagement, was mustered out, July, 1865. - - - QUARTERMASTERS. - - Elijah Swift, Falmouth. - Detailed on brigade and division staffs, as A. A. Q. M., and absent - from regiment from its arrival in Gulf Department until its departure - from Savannah; mustered out, July, 1865. - - Nathan Russell, Jr., Cambridge. - Promoted from 1st Lieutenant, July 1, 1864; wounded at Port - Hudson, June 14, 1863; mustered out, July, 1865. - - - - -NON-COMMISSIONED STAFF. - - - SERGEANT-MAJORS. - - Timothy Ingraham, New Bedford. - Promoted 2d Lieutenant. - - Frederic D. Holmes, Plymouth. - Promoted 2d Lieutenant. - - Walter Nourse, Cambridge. - Promoted from 1st Sergeant, Company F, Jan. 4, 1863; died at - Carrollton, La., of typhoid fever, March 3, 1863. - - James T. Davis, Cambridge. - Promoted 2d Lieutenant. - - Albert F. Billiard, New Bedford. - Promoted 2d Lieutenant. - - Horatio E. Macomber, Lynn. - Promoted 2d Lieutenant. - - John H. Butler, Cambridge. - Promoted from Sergeant, Company F, Nov. 15, 1863: wounded at - Cane River; commissioned as 2d, and again as 1st Lieutenant, - but not mustered; mustered out, June, 1865. - - - QUARTERMASTER-SERGEANTS. - - William Richardson, Newton. - Discharged for disability, at Hampton, Va., Jan. 3, 1863. - - George H. Prior, Cambridge. - Appointed from Company F, May 28, 1864; mustered out, July, - 1865. - - - COMMISSARY-SERGEANTS. - - Israel B. Nelson, Cambridge. - Discharged. - - James W. Davis, Falmouth. - Appointed from Company H, Feb. 1, 1863; mustered out, July, 1865. - - - HOSPITAL STEWARD. - - Amasa D. Ward, Worcester. - Mustered out, June, 1865. - - - PRINCIPAL MUSICIAN. - - Albert T. Finney, Plymouth. - Promoted principal Musician, from Company G, Jan. 1, 1864; mustered - out, July, 1865. - - Charles Monroe, Cambridge. - Promoted principal Musician from Musician Company F, Jan. 1, - 1864; mustered out, June, 1865. - - - - -COMPANY A. - - - CAPTAINS. - - J. P. Richardson, Cambridge. - Promoted Major, Dec. 4, 1862. - - Samuel Gault, Boston. - Promoted Captain, and transferred from Co. K, Dec. 4, 1862; killed - at battle of Bisland, Apr. 13, 1863. - - William H. Jewell, Cambridge. - Promoted 1st Lieutenant, Jan. 4, 1863; Captain, March 8, 1863; - injured by shell at battle of Cedar Creek, Oct. 19, 1863; mustered - out, July, 1865. - - - LIEUTENANTS. - - Arthur Hodges, Cambridge. - Promoted Captain, April 14, 1863, and transferred to Co. K. - - Albert F. Bullard, New Bedford. - Appointed from Sergeant-major; transferred to Co. E. - - - SERGEANTS. - - William H. Whitney, Cambridge. - Promoted 2d Lieut., March 4, 1863, and appointed to Co. E. - - George H. Copeland, Cambridge. - Promoted Sergeant, Sept. 5, 1862; 1st Sergeant, March 5, 1863; - wounded at Port Hudson, June 14, 1863; promoted 2d Lieutenant, - July 16, 1863; 1st Lieut., May 1, 1864, and transferred to Co. K. - - Calvin C. Smith, Cambridge. - Discharged at Opelousas, La., May 3, 1863. - - William P. Hadley, Cambridge. - Died, at Brashear City, La., June 10, 1863. - - Charles A. Howard, Boston. - Died, at Carrollton, La., of typhoid fever, Feb. 4, 1863. - - Isaac Fellows, Cambridge. - Promoted Sergeant, March 5, 1863; 1st Sergeant, April 30, 1864; - wounded at Port Hudson, June 14, 1863, and at Opequan Creek, - Sept. 19, 1864; discharged at Philadelphia, May 17, 1865. - - Samuel Sennot, Cambridge. - Promoted to Corporal, Feb. 4, 1863; Sergeant, March 24, 1863; - wounded at Port Hudson, June 14, 1863; discharged at Boston, - April 26, 1864. - - John McClintock, Cambridge. - Promoted Corporal, July 1, 1863; Sergeant, March 26, 1864; 1st - Serg., May 18, 1865; wounded at Port Hudson, June 14, 1863; - rec. com. as lieut., but not mustered; mustered out, July, 1865. - - Joseph W. Smith, Cambridge. - Promoted Corporal, July 1, 1863; Sergeant, March 26, 1864; wounded - at Port Hudson, June 14, 1863; mustered out, July, 1865. - - Charles H. Titus, Cambridge. - Promoted Corporal, Aug. 5, 1862; Sergeant, July 1, 1863; discharged - at Baton Rouge, La., Feb. 14, 1864, to accept a commission - in the Corps d’Afrique. - - William A. Tarbell, Cambridge. - Promoted Corporal, March 24, 1863; Sergeant, May 1, 1864; on - colors from Sept. 26, 1864; received commission as lieutenant, - but not mustered; mustered out, July, 1865. - - Joseph R. Messer, Cambridge. - Promoted to Corporal, Feb. 4, 1863; Sergeant, May 1, 1864; - wounded at Opequan Creek, Sept. 19, 1864; must. out, July, 1865. - - George A. L. Snow, Cambridge. - Promoted Corporal, March 24, 1863; Sergeant, May 18, 1865; - wounded at Port Hudson, June 14, 1863; mustered out, July, 1865. - - - CORPORALS. - - George W. Belcher, Cambridge. - Discharged at New Orleans, La., July 4, 1863. - - William G. Boyson, Cambridge. - Transferred to Navy, May 8, 1864; lost leg at capture of Mobile. - - Daniel R. Melcher, Cambridge. - Transferred to 1st Louisiana Cavalry, Feb. 4, 1863; mustered out, - July, 1865. - - Augustus A. Thurston, Cambridge. - Died at General Hospital at Berwick City, La., May 22, 1863. - - Llewellyn P. Davis, Cambridge. - Promoted Corporal, Aug. 25, 1862; discharged at Carrollton, La., - Feb. 14, 1863. - - Thomas Cassidy, Cambridge. - Promoted Corporal, March 5, 1863; died at Baton Rouge, La., June - 28, 1863, of wounds received at Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863. - - Solomon N. Busnach, Cambridge. - Promoted Corporal, July 1, 1863; wounded at Port Hudson, June - 14, 1863; on colors from April, 1864; mustered out, July, 1865. - - John C. Lang, Cambridge. - Promoted Corporal July 1, 1863; wounded at Port Hudson, June - 14, 1863; discharged at Boston, Nov. 12, 1863, for disability. - - John F. Mead, Cambridge. - Promoted Corporal, Aug. 25, 1862; discharged at Baton Rouge, - La., Oct. 14, 1863, to accept a commission in the Corps d’Afrique. - - James M. Mason, Cambridge. - Promoted Corporal, Feb. 14, 1864; absent sick in hospital at - Savannah, Ga.; returned home in Aug. 1865. - - Ewen R. McPherson, Cambridge. - Promoted Corporal, Feb. 14, 1864; mustered out, July, 1865. - - Edward A. Hammond, Cambridge. - Promoted Corporal, Feb. 14, 1864; mustered out, July, 1865. - - Henry H. Abbott, Cambridge. - Promoted Corporal, May 1, 1864; wounded at Bisland, April 13, - 1863; mustered out, July, 1865. - - Charles H. Laws, Cambridge. - Promoted Corporal, May 1, 1864; taken prisoner at Cedar Creek, - Oct. 19, 1864; paroled, and mustered out, July, 1865. - - David M. Smith, Cambridge. - Promoted Corporal, May 1, 1864; absent sick at Newbern, N. C.; - returned home in September, 1865. - - Henry L. Ward, Cambridge. - Promoted Corporal, May 1, 1864; mustered out, July, 1865. - - - MUSICIAN. - - George H. Merrill, Cambridge. - Discharged at New Orleans, La. - - - WAGONER. - - Elias W. Farmer, Cambridge. - Died at General Hospital, Baton Rouge, La., Oct. 31, 1863. - - - PRIVATES. - - George N. Allen, Cambridge. - Died at Theatre Hospital, Baton Rouge, La., Aug. 21, 1863. - - Henry C. Bandell, Cambridge. - Lost left arm at battle of Bisland, La., April 13, 1863; discharge - at New Orleans, La., Aug. 5, 1863. - - Patrick Brady, Cambridge. - Discharged at New Orleans, La., Aug. 3, 1863. - - John D. Bertwell, Cambridge. - Died at General Hospital, Berwick City, La. - - William L. Baker, Cambridge. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - George F. Bicknell, Cambridge. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - John H. Childs, Cambridge. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - Lewis C. Clark, Cambridge. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - Charles A. Carpenter, Cambridge. - Killed at Port Hudson, La. June 14, 1863. - - Patrick Callahan, Cambridge. - Died at Brashear City, La., May 25, 1863. - - John Connors, Cambridge. - Killed at battle of Winchester, Va., Sept. 19, 1864. - - Bernard Casey, Cambridge. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - Phillip Cartwright, Cambridge. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - Samuel Cartwright, Cambridge. - Discharged at Baltimore, Md., Feb. 14, 1863. - - Samuel Dias, Cambridge. - Absent, sick in Mass. - - John P. Davidson, Cambridge. - Discharged at Boston, Nov. 17, 1863. - - Frank S. Dame, Cambridge. - On detached service in commissary department from arrival at - Baltimore until June, 1865; mustered out, July, 1865. - - John A. Dodge, Cambridge. - Died at New Orleans, La., April 17, 1863. - - William Friend, Cambridge. - Wounded at Port Hudson, June 14, 1863; mustered out, July, 1865. - - John Gunnulson, Cambridge. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - James M. Goodwillie, Cambridge. - Discharged at Washington, D. C, Oct. 27, 1862. - - Patrick J. Gill, Cambridge. - Killed at Battle of Bisland, La. - - Jeremiah Grehan, Cambridge. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - Thomas Gamble, Cambridge. - Mustered out, July, 1865; in commissary department from arrival - of regiment in Baltimore until mustered out, July, 1865. - - John Gerry, Cambridge. - Wounded at Port Hudson, June 14, 1863; mustered out, July 1865. - - James G. Hunt, Cambridge. - Discharged at Boston, May 29, 1863. - - Benjamin F. Hastings, Cambridge. - Wounded at Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863; discharged at - Boston, Sept. 9, 1863. - - Warren A. Hersey, Cambridge. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - William Harlow, Cambridge. - Died at Baton Rouge, La., of chronic diarrhœa, Feb. 6, 1864. - - William C. Jones, Cambridge. - Discharged at New Orleans, July 4, 1863. - - Samuel R. Knights, Cambridge. - Discharged at Carrollton, La., Feb. 5, 1862; result of sprain. - - John Kelley, Cambridge. - Mustered out, July 1865. - - William G. Laws, Cambridge. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - James M. Lewis, Cambridge. - Transferred to Vet. Res. Corps, April 22, 1864. - - William H. Lunt, Cambridge. - Wounded at Port Hudson, June 14, 1863; killed by Guerillas while - on passage up Red River, La., April 13, 1864. - - John Menix, Cambridge. - Transferred to 1st Louisiana Cavalry, Feb. 4, 1863; re-transferred - to regiment, Aug. 23, 1864; not present at muster out. - - Robert Milligan, Cambridge. - Discharged at Baltimore, Md., Nov. 19, 1862. - - William A. May, Cambridge. - Discharged at Fortress Monroe, Va., Jan. 7, 1863. - - Charles F. Moody, Cambridge. - Wounded at Cedar Creek, Oct. 19, 1864; discharged, May 22, 1865. - - William N. Megroth, Cambridge. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - John F. Newell, Cambridge. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - George H. Noyes, Cambridge. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - Edwin C. Proctor, Cambridge. - Died at New Orleans, La., July 27, 1863, of wounds, received at - Port Hudson, June 14, 1863. - - Frank F. Pullen, Cambridge. - Transferred to 3d Mass. Cavalry, July 4, 1863. - - John Peters, Cambridge. - Discharged at Boston, July 4, 1863. - - Alvin F. Prescott, Cambridge. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - Austin Qualey, Cambridge. - Discharged at New Orleans, La., July 4, 1863. - - James A. Reid, Cambridge. - Discharged at Convalescent Camp, near Washington, D. C, Feb. - 3, 1863. - - Thomas H. Roper, Cambridge. - Died at General Hospital, Baton Rouge, La., April 18, 1863. - - George W. Stafford, Cambridge. - Taken prisoner at Winchester, Va., Sept. 19, 1864; paroled, mustered - out, July, 1865. - - Bartholomew Sullivan, Cambridge. - - John Sullivan, Cambridge. - Discharged at Baton Rouge, La., June 30, 1863; dropsy. - - Marcus O. Sullivan, Cambridge, - Died at Brashear City, La., May 7, 1863, of wounds received in - battle of Bisland, La., April 13, 1863. - - Orrin Seavey, Cambridge. - Died at Brashear City, La., June 1, 1863. - - Hiram L. Thurston, Cambridge. - Died at General Hospital at Washington, D. C., Aug. 19, 1864. - - George T. Tucker, Cambridge. - Acting Hospital Steward; discharged at New Orleans, La., July 17, - 1863; died at New Orleans, La., Aug. 13, 1863. - - John Talbot, Cambridge. - Taken prisoner at Opequan Creek, Sept. 19, 1864; died in Salisbury. - - Charles E. Warren, Cambridge. - Wounded at Port Hudson, June 14, 1863; discharged, May 22, 1865. - - Emmett Weeks, Cambridge. - Discharged at New Orleans, La., July 1, 1863. - - John H. Walker, Cambridge. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - James C. Wilder, Cambridge. - Acting Hospital Steward; Mail Agent and Mail Messenger; mustered - out, July, 1865. - - Charles D. Whitney, Cambridge. - Discharged at Boston, July 19, 1864. - - Joseph W. Welch, Cambridge. - Discharged at Washington, D. C., Sept. 9, 1864. - - John E. William, Cambridge. - Discharged at Baton Rouge, La., Aug. 23, 1863. - - Richard H. Young, Cambridge. - Discharged at New Orleans, La., July 4, 1864. - - Charles W. Damon, Cambridge. - Transferred to Navy, May 8, 1864. - - John Sanborn, Boston. - Joined, Feb. 10, 1865; transferred to 26th Mass., June 25, 1865. - - Dura Wadsworth, Gardner, Mass. - Joined, Aug. 20, 1864; transferred to 26th Mass., June 25, 1865. - - Joshua Jones (colored under-cook), Baton Rouge, La. - Transferred to 26th Mass., June 25, 1865. - - - - -COMPANY B. - - - CAPTAIN. - - J. Henry Wyman, Cambridge. - Injured by shell at Port Hudson, June 14, 1863; discharged for - disability, Oct. 25, 1864. - - - LIEUTENANTS. - - Frank N. Scott, Cambridge. - Discharged for disability, Aug. 16, 1864. - - James N. Bennett, Cambridge. - Promoted 1st Lieutenant, April 17, 1863; Captain, Oct. 14, 1863; - transferred to Co. C; mustered out, July, 1865. - - Charles Mason, Plymouth. - Promoted 2d Lieutenant, March 1, 1863; commissioned as 1st - Lieutenant, but not mustered; mustered out, July, 1865. - - Albert Jackson, Cambridge. - Promoted 2d Lieutenant, April 17, 1863; wounded at Port Hudson, - June 14, 1863; resigned, March, 1864. - - - SERGEANTS. - - James Chapman, Cambridge. - Discharged for disability, May 4, 1863. - - B. Richard Edgeworth, Cambridge. - Absent sick at muster out of regiment. - - Nathaniel Wentworth, Cambridge. - Promoted 1st Sergeant, July 1, 1863; received commission, but not - mustered; mustered out, July, 1865. - - Henry C. Hobbs, Cambridge. - Wounded at Opequan Creek, Sept. 19, 1864; received commission, - but not mustered; mustered out, July, 1865. - - Thomas McIntire, Jr., Cambridge. - Promoted Sergeant, July, 1863; wounded at Opequan Creek, Sept. - 19, 1864; discharged. - - Curtis Hobbs, Cambridge. - Promoted Sergeant, Sept. 1, 1863; killed at Opequan Creek, Sept. - 19, 1864. - - Patrick Murphy, Cambridge. - Promoted Corporal, March 15, 1863; Sergeant, March 1, 1865; - mustered out, July, 1865. - - William Chapman, Jr., Cambridge. - Promoted Sergeant, March 1, 1865; mustered out, July, 1865. - - Andrew Jackson, Cambridge. - Promoted Corporal, July 1, 1863; Sergeant, March 1, 1865; mustered - out, July, 1865. - - Nathaniel P. Low, Cambridge. - Promoted Corporal, Sept. 1, 1862; Sergeant, July 1, 1863; discharged, - Aug. 4, 1863. - - - CORPORALS. - - Charles A. Austin, Cambridge. - Detailed at Gallop’s Island, from Aug. 1863; discharged, June, 1865. - - Charles D. Challies, Cambridge. - Discharged at Baton Rouge, La., Aug. 24, 1863. - - Chester M. Davis, Cambridge. - Wounded at Port Hudson, June 14, 1863; discharged at Boston for - disability, Sept. 8, 1863. - - Emerson Butler, Cambridge. - Promoted Corporal, Nov. 19, 1863; discharged from hospital at - Baltimore, Md., May 3, 1863. - - Thomas Briny, Cambridge. - Promoted Corporal, March 1, 1865; sick in hospital at muster out - of regiment; returned home afterward. - - James Stinson, Cambridge. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - William P. Davis, Cambridge. - Discharged at New Orleans, La., May 10, 1863, for disability. - - James Cook, Cambridge. - Promoted Corporal, March 1, 1865; mustered out, July, 1865. - - James O’Brien, Cambridge. - Promoted Corporal, March 1, 1865; mustered out, July, 1865; - re-enlisted in Regular Army. - - Thomas Gulliver, Cambridge. - Promoted Corporal, May 3, 1865; mustered out, July, 1865. - - - WAGONER. - - Moses Ricker, Cambridge. - Discharged at Baton Rouge, La., Sept. 20, 1863, for disability. - - - PRIVATES. - - James Anderson, Cambridge. - Discharged at Boston, May, 1864, for disability. - - John H. Banfield, Cambridge. - Discharged at Augusta, Me., Nov. 14, 1863, for disability. - - Antro Baderschneider, Cambridge. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - Melville C. Beedle, Cambridge. - Discharged at Hilton Head, June 8, 1865, for disability. - - Edwin A. Black, Cambridge. - Discharged for disability, 1865. - - Terence Conlan, Cambridge. - Transferred to Navy, Aug. 1, 1864. - - Terence Conlan, 2d, Cambridge. - Discharged at Baltimore, Md., Dec. 27, 1862. - - Dixwell H. Clark, Cambridge. - Discharged at Baltimore, Md., Nov. 28, 1862. - - Michael T. Croning, Cambridge. - Taken prisoner at Cedar Creek; died in Salisbury, N.C., Dec. 6, 1864. - - Charles T. Denton, Cambridge. - Died in hospital at Brashear City, May 31, 1863. - - William Dearing, Cambridge. - Discharged for disability at New Orleans, La., Feb. 28, 1863. - - Florence Driscoll, Cambridge. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - John Donahue, Cambridge. - Transferred to Navy, Aug. 1, 1864. - - Michael Cullerton, Cambridge. - Transferred to Navy, Aug. 1, 1864. - - John Ducy, Cambridge. - Killed at Port Hudson, May 27, 1863. - - J. P. Doyle, Cambridge. - Discharged at New Orleans, La., 1863. - - James English, Cambridge. - Died at Baton Rouge, La., —— 1863, of wounds received at Port - Hudson, May 27, 1863. - - James M. Fairfield, Cambridge. - Killed at Port Hudson, June 2, 1863. - - Lawrence Fallon, Cambridge. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - Patrick Gallagher, Cambridge. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - George O. Grant, Cambridge. - Transferred to 1st Louisiana Cavalry, Feb. 4, 1863. - - Hugh Gray, Cambridge. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - Eben T. Gulliver, Cambridge. - Discharged for disability, in Louisiana, March 27, 1863. - - James J. Gibson, Cambridge. - Died in hospital at Baton Rouge, La., March 21, 1863. - - Thomas Gibson, Cambridge. - Killed at Bisland, April 13, 1863. - - William Goggin, Cambridge. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - Michael A. Gready, Cambridge. - Wounded at Port Hudson, June 14, 1863; discharged for disability, - at Boston, Aug. 18, 1863. - - William Hoylet, Cambridge. - Transferred to Navy, Aug. 1, 1864. - - Philip Hardenburg, Cambridge. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - John Harney, Cambridge. - Died at New Orleans, La., June 4, 1863. - - Michael Harney, Cambridge. - Discharged for disability, Louisiana, May 13, 1863. - - Timothy D. Hill, Cambridge. - Discharged at Louisiana, Aug. 24, 1863. - - Joseph H. Hughes, Cambridge. - Died at New Orleans La., May 21, 1863, of chronic diarrhœa. - - Martin Innis, Cambridge. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - Harney H. Johnson, Cambridge. - Discharged for disability, May, 1864. - - Charles Larrabee, Cambridge. - Transferred to Navy, July 1, 1864. - - Matthew Manning, Cambridge. - Wounded at Opequan Creek, Sept. 19, 1864; mustered out, July, - 1865. - - Thomas Maroney, Cambridge. - Died, May 20, 1863, at Ship Island. - - Daniel J. Madden, Cambridge. - Discharged for disability, Sept. 2, 1863. - - John Madden, Cambridge. - Died at Baton Rouge, La., July, 1863, of wounds received at Port - Hudson, May 27, 1863. - - Patrick McAleer, Cambridge. - Discharged at Hampton, Va., for disability, March 8, 1863. - - Owen McGuire, Cambridge. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - John McQuade, Cambridge. - Transferred to Navy, Aug. 1, 1864. - - Francis McQuade, Cambridge. - Died on board transport on Mississippi River, while going home on - furlough. - - Terence Monahan, Cambridge. - Discharged for disability, Sept. 28, 1863. - - Thomas McGovern, Cambridge. - Wounded at Port Hudson, June 14, 1863; mustered out, July, - 1865. - - Michael Murphy, Cambridge. - Died at Brashear City, May 25, 1863. - - Israel P. Nelson, Cambridge. - Discharged for disability at Louisiana, Feb. 10, 1863. - - Dennis B. Nash, Cambridge. - Died of wounds received at Opequan Creek, Sept. 19, 1864. - - George Nixon, Cambridge. - Taken prisoner at Cedar Creek, Oct. 19, 1864; sick in hospital at - Readville, Mass., at muster out of regiment. - - Martin O’Brien, Cambridge. - Died in hospital at Baton Rouge, La., March 6, 1863. - - Michael O’Brien, Cambridge. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - John H. Ready, Cambridge. - Shot at Savannah while on duty, by provost guard, 1865. - - Dwight C. Robbins, Cambridge. - Mustered out, June, 1865. - - John Scott, Cambridge. - Wounded at Port Hudson, June 14, 1863; discharged for disability, - July 22, 1864. - - Francis C. Swift, Cambridge. - Died at Brashear City of wounds received at Bisland, April 13, - 1863. - - Patrick Sweeny, Cambridge. - Wounded at Bisland; discharged at New Orleans, La., for disability. - - Michael Smith, Cambridge. - Wounded at Port Hudson, May 27; discharged at Louisiana. - - Timothy Twohig, Cambridge. - Wounded at Port Hudson, June 14, 1863; transferred to Veteran - Reserve Corps, April 30, 1864. - - David Tobin, Cambridge. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - Dennis White, Cambridge. - Wounded at Port Hudson, May 27, 1863; died at Winchester, Va., - Sept. 21, of wounds received at Opequan Creek, Sept. 19, 1864. - - Joseph L. White, Cambridge. - Transferred to Veteran Reserve Corps, April 30, 1864. - - Asa Worcester, Cambridge. - Sick in hospital at Washington, 1865; mustered out, July, 1865. - - Edward Conlan, Cambridge. - Enlisted, Dec. 15, 1863; promoted Corporal, March 1, 1865; - transferred to Twenty Sixth Massachusetts, June, 1865. - - Timothy Crowley, Cambridge. - Enlisted, Dec. 15, 1863; transferred to 26th Mass., June, 1865. - - Thomas Dempsey, Cambridge. - Enlisted, Jan. 18, 1864; transferred to 26th Mass., June, 1865. - - Michael M. Egan, Cambridge. - Enlisted, Jan. 30, 1864; transferred to 26th Mass., June, 1865. - - Mark Fallon, Cambridge. - Enlisted, Dec. 10, 1863; transferred to 26th Mass., June, 1865. - - James Hogan, Cambridge. - Enlisted, Dec. 10, 1863; transferred to 26th Mass., June, 1865. - - John Johnson, Boston. - Enlisted, Jan. 9, 1865; transferred to 26th Mass., June, 1865. - - Patrick Riley, Cambridge. - Enlisted, Nov. 30, 1863; transferred to 26th Mass., June, 1865. - - - COLORED COOKS. - - Robert H. Sands, Baton Rouge. - Enlisted Nov. 15, 1863; transferred to 26th Mass., June, 1865. - - Paul Gibbs, Baton Rouge. - Enlisted, Nov. 15, 1863; transferred to 26th Mass., June, 1865. - - - - -COMPANY C. - - - CAPTAINS. - - Charles F. Allen, Abington. - Promoted Major, July 16, 1863. - - George N. Bennett, Cambridge. - Promoted 1st Lieutenant, and appointed to Co. C, April 18, 1863; - promoted Captain, Oct. 14, 1863; mustered out, July, 1865. - - - LIEUTENANTS. - - Timothy Reed, Abington. - Promoted Captain, and appointed to Co. D, Nov. 1, 1862. - - Albert Mason, Plymouth. - Promoted 1st Lieut., and appointed to Co. C, Oct. 14, 1863; - transferred to Co. G, April 23, 1863; re-transferred to Co. C, Jan. - 7, 1864; mustered out, May 23, 1864, to accept a commission as A. - Q. M. U. S. Volunteers. - - William H. Whitney, Cambridge. - Promoted 1st Lieutenant, and appointed to Co. C, Oct. 14, 1863; - transferred to Co. G, Jan. 7, 1864. - - Francis A. Nash, Abington. - Promoted 1st Lieutenant, and appointed to Co. F, March 3, 1863. - - Jerome Washburn, Plymouth. - Promoted 2d Lieutenant, and appointed to Co. C, March 8, 1863; - resigned, Jan. 24, 1864. - - - SERGEANTS. - - James E. Bates, Abington. - Received commission as lieutenant, but not mustered; mustered out, - July, 1865. - - Joseph W. Caton, Abington. - Taken prisoner at Opequan Creek, Sept. 19, 1864; paroled; received - commission as lieutenant, but not mustered; mustered out, July, - 1865. - - Ebenezer G. Tuttle, Abington. - Discharged at Marine Hospital, New Orleans, La., July 9, 1863, for - disability. - - William T. Ewell, Abington. - Died, Oct. 27, 1864, of wounds, received in action at Cedar Creek, - Oct. 19, 1864. - - John F. Steingardt, Jr., East Bridgewater. - Promoted Sergeant, March 10, 1863; died, Sept. 2, 1863, at Baton - Rouge, La., of chronic diarrhœa. - - Henry W. Powers, Abington. - Promoted Sergeant, July 17, 1863; wounded in action at Cedar - Creek, Va., Oct. 1864; mustered out, July, 1865. - - John E. Bickford, Abington. - Promoted Sergeant, Jan. 1, 1864; mustered out, July, 1865. - - Thomas F. Whiting, Abington. - Promoted Corporal, March 10, 1863; wounded at Port Hudson, La., - June 14, 1863; Sergeant, May 1, 1865; mustered out, July, 1865. - - - CORPORALS. - - Nathaniel O. Holbrook, Abington. - Discharged at University Hospital, New Orleans, La., June 7, 1863, - for disability. - - Erastus O. Prior, Abington. - Died, June 19, 1863, at University Hospital, New Orleans, La., of - wounds received in action, June 14, 1863, at Port Hudson. - - Ephraim T. Cole, Abington. - Discharged, July 2, 1863, at Marine Hospital, New Orleans, La., for - disability. - - Lysander Teague, Abington. - Discharged, Dec. 27, 1862, at Stewart’s Mansion Hospital, Baltimore, - Md., for disability. - - William H. Fullerton, Bridgewater. - Absent sick since April 20, 1864, in U. S. General Hospital, - Readville, Mass. - - Edward C. Alden, Abington. - Promoted Corporal, March 10, 1863; on detached service at Boston - Harbor. - - Charles D. Nash, Abington. - Promoted Corporal, July 2, 1863; mustered out, July, 1865. - - James A. Osborne, Abington. - Promoted Corporal, Jan. 1, 1864; taken prisoner, Oct. 19, 1864; - died, Jan. 23, 1865, at Salisbury, N. C., of diarrhœa. - - Edwin R. Robbins, Abington. - Wounded at Port Hudson, La., June, 14, 1863; promoted Corporal, - July 2, 1863; wounded in action at Winchester, Va., Sept. 19, - 1864; absent sick at muster out of regiment. - - Edwin Ripley, Abington. - Wounded at Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863; promoted Corporal, - July 1, 1863; mustered out, July, 1865. - - Miles Sampson, Abington. - Promoted Corporal, July 2, 1863; mustered out, July, 1865. - - Henry W. Peirce, Abington. - Promoted Corporal, Sept. 1, 1864; mustered out, July, 1865. - - - MUSICIANS. - - John A. Healey, Abington. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - William H. Bicknell, Abington. - Discharged, March 4, 1864, at Baton Rouge, La. - - - WAGONER. - - Samuel H. McKenny, Abington. - Discharged, Nov. 18, 1863, at Boston, for disability. - - - PRIVATES. - - Calvin W. Allen, Abington. - Discharged, June, 7, 1863, at University Hospital, New Orleans, La., - for disability. - - David B. Bates, Abington. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - Charles Bates, Abington. - Wounded at Bisland, April 13, 1863; transferred to Veteran Reserve - Corps, April 30, 1864. - - Edwin Bates, Abington. - Taken prisoner at Cedar Creek, Va., Oct. 19, 1864; absent sick in - Hospital, Alexandria, Va., at muster out of regiment. - - Benjamin K. Barrett, Abington. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - Daniel W. Beal, Abington. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - George E. Beal, Abington. - Died, Feb. 16, 1863, at Marine Hospital, New Orleans, La., of - typhoid fever. - - David F. Barry, Abington. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - James Bailey, Abington. - Wounded in action, Sept. 19, 1864, at Winchester, Va.; mustered - out, May 26, 1865. - - Ira B. Baldwin, Abington. - Wounded in action at Fisher’s Hill, Va., Sept. 22, 1864; mustered - out, July, 1865. - - Charles L. Baldwin, Abington. - Died, May 4, 1863, at Brashear City, La., of chronic diarrhœa. - - Allson Bicknell, Abington. - Died, April 14, 1863, at Marine Hospital, New Orleans, La., of - chronic diarrhœa. - - Charles Bushnell, Abington. - Discharged, Feb. 16, 1863, at Fairfax Seminary Hospital, Alexandria, - Va., for disability. - - Josiah G. Cook, Abington. - Sick in U. S. Gen. Hospital at Smithville, N. C., at muster out - of regiment. - - James H. Corthell, Swanzey. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - Daniel M. Corthell, Abington. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - Frank Carney, Abington. - Transferred to Veteran Reserve Corps, May 31, 1864. - - Samuel G. Capen, Abington. - Transferred to Veteran Reserve Corps, May 31, 1864. - - Edward L. Dyer, Abington. - Discharged, July 9, 1863, at Marine Hospital, New Orleans, La., - for disability. - - Brine Downey, Abington. - Died, June 21, 1863, at Arsenal Hospital, Baton Rouge, La., of - typhoid fever. - - Frederick Donovan, Abington. - Discharged, Oct. 19, 1863, at New Orleans, La., for disability. - - James H. Edson, Abington. - Discharged Nov. 10, 1862, at Convalescent Camp, Fort McHenry, - Baltimore, Md., for disability. - - Jason Ellis, Abington. - Taken prisoner at Cedar Creek, Va., Oct. 19, 1864; mustered out, - July, 1865. - - Calvin C. Ellis, Abington. - Died, June 23, 1863, at Marine Hospital, New Orleans, La., of - chronic diarrhœa. - - George Elmes, Abington. - Transferred to Louisiana Cavalry; re-transferred to Co. C; mustered - out, July, 1865. - - James Finnigan, Abington. - Transferred to Veteran Reserve Corps, April 30, 1864. - - Charles H. French, Abington. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - Hiram Foster, Abington. - Discharged, Aug. 22, 1863, at Baton Rouge, La., for disability. - - Andrew W. Fish, Abington. - Died, August 3, 1863, at Arsenal Hospital, Baton Rouge, La., of - chronic diarrhœa. - - Andrew H. Gurney, Abington. - Discharged, Aug. 22, 1863, at Baton Rouge, La., for disability. - - Morton E. Hill, Abington. - Died, April 13, 1863, at University Hospital, New Orleans, La., of - pneumonia. - - John Hudson, Abington. - Wounded at Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863; died, Nov. 3, 1863, - at East Bridgewater, Mass., of chronic diarrhœa. - - Nathaniel T. Howland, Abington. - Discharged, Jan. 23, 1865, at Judiciary Square Hospital, D. C., for - disability, caused by wounds received April 13, 1864. - - George H. Howe, Abington. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - Isaac Hopkins, Abington. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - William W. Knowles, Abington. - Died, June 3, 1863, at University Hospital, New Orleans, La., of - chronic diarrhœa. - - George B. Lovewell, Abington. - Taken prisoner at Cedar Creek, Va., Oct. 19, 1864; paroled; mustered - out, July, 1865. - - Seth W. Mitchell, Abington. - Discharged, Jan. 13, 1863, at Stewart’s Mansion Hospital, Baltimore, - Md., for disability. - - Joseph Merrows, Abington. - Died, Jan. 26, 1863, at Carrollton, La., of typhoid fever. - - George W. Manchester, Abington. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - Henry C. Millett, Abington. - Died, July 8, 1863, at Church Hospital, Baton Rouge, La., of - typho malarial fever. - - Elijah G. Morris, Abington. - Discharged, June 14, 1863, at Marine Hospital, New Orleans, La., - for disability. - - Dennis McGill, Abington. - Transferred to Louisiana Cavalry, Feb. 3, 1863. - - Edward E. Nash, Abington. - Discharged, June 20, 1863, at Marine Hospital, New Orleans, La., - for disability. - - Harrison O. F. Newton, Abington. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - Joseph E. Prouty, Hanson. - Discharged, Aug. 22, 1863, at Baton Rouge, La., for disability. - - Perrigan W. Pool, Abington. - Wounded in action at Cedar Creek, Va., Oct. 19, 1864; in U. S. - Gen. Hospital, Readville, Mass., at muster out of regiment. - - Daniel W. Powers, Abington. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - Jonathan Perry, Abington. - Discharged, Nov. 15, 1863, at Marine Hospital, New Orleans, La., - for disability. - - Joshua L. Perkins, Abington. - Wounded at Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863; taken prisoner at - Opequan Creek, Sept. 19, 1864; mustered out previous to regiment. - - David F. Phillips, Abington. - Discharged, Nov. 3, 1863, at Boston, Mass., for disability. - - Joseph W. Randall, Abington. - Taken prisoner at Cedar Creek, Oct. 19, 1864; sick in U. S. Gen. - Hospital, Readville, Mass., at muster out of regiment. - - Isaac Ramsdell, Hanson. - Discharged, Nov. 29, 1862, at Boston, Mass., for disability. - - Philemon W. Ramsdell, Abington. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - Alvin Rice, Abington. - Discharged, Jan. 18, 1863, at Stewart’s Mansion Hospital, Baltimore, - Md., for disability. - - Joseph Ripley, Abington. - Died, Oct. 9, 1864, at Winchester, Va., of wounds received in action - Sept. 19, 1864. - - John Sampson, Abington. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - Benjamin Steingardt, Abington. - Discharged, Nov. 17, 1863, at Boston, Mass., for disability. - - Daniel N. E. Steingardt, Bridgewater. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - Joseph A. Steingardt, E. Bridgewater. - Discharged, Aug. 22, 1863, at Baton Rouge, La., for disability. - - Gibbens Sharp, Easton. - Lost leg at Cedar Creek, Va., Oct. 19, 1864; discharged, March 28, - 1865, at Broad and Cherry Street Hospital, Philadelphia, Pa. - - Simeon Sharpe, Abington. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - Henry A. Soper, Abington. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - Nathan M. Stewart, Abington. - Died, August 7, 1864, at Marine Hospital, New Orleans, La., of - chronic diarrhœa. - - Levi A. Swain, Abington. - Discharged, Dec. 24, 1863, at Baton Rouge, La., for disability. - - James N. Sullivan, Abington. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - Thomas H. Thorpe, Abington. - Discharged, Feb. 14, 1863, at Carrollton, La., for disability. - - Thomas Taylor, Boston. - Discharged, June 18, 1864, at Baton Rouge, La., for disability. - - Peter Talbot, Abington. - Transferred to Veteran Reserve Corps, Jan. 15, 1864. - - Newton Townsend, Abington. - Taken prisoner at Cedar Creek, Va., Oct. 19, 1864; mustered out, - July, 1865. - - Joseph Trust, Abington. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - James H. Willey, Abington. - Transferred to Veteran Reserve Corps, April 30, 1864. - - Charles H. Walker, Abington. - Died, Aug. 21, 1863, at Baton Rouge, La., of chronic diarrhœa. - - Ezra E. Washburn, Jr., Abington. - Discharged, Nov. 23, 1863, at Baton Rouge, La., to accept a - commission in Corps d’Afrique. - - James Buchanan, Beverly. - Enlisted while regiment was in service; transferred to 26th - Massachusetts, June 25, 1865. - - James L. House, Boston. - Enlisted while regiment was in service; transferred to 26th - Massachusetts, June 25, 1865. - - - COLORED UNDER-COOKS. - - Edward Nugent, Baton Rouge, La. - Killed, May 3, 1864, on Red River, at capture of steamer “City - Belle.” - - Reuben Nugent, Baton Rouge, La. - Transferred to 26th Massachusetts, June 25, 1865. - - - - -COMPANY D. - - - CAPTAINS. - - Timothy Reed, Abington. - Promoted Captain, and transferred from Co. C, Nov. 1, 1862; - discharged March 4, 1863. - - Charles C. Howland, New Bedford. - Promoted 1st Lieutenant, March 8, 1863; promoted Captain, and - transferred from Company H, Oct. 14, 1863; received sun-stroke - on march to Clinton, June, 1863; mustered out, July, 1865. - - - LIEUTENANTS. - - Albert Mason, Plymouth. - Promoted 1st Lieutenant, and appointed to Company C, Nov. 1, - 1862; mustered out, May 23, 1864, to accept Commission as A. Q. - M. U. S. Vols. - - George B. Russell, Plymouth. - Promoted 1st Lieutenant, Dec. 4, 1862; transferred from Co. G to Co. - D, March 4, 1863; promoted Captain and appointed to Co. G, - Nov. 1, 1863; wounded at Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863. - - Cephas Washburn, Kingston. - Resigned March 4, 1863, on account of disability. - - Timothy Ingraham, Jr., New Bedford. - Promoted 2d Lieutenant Co. D, Nov. 1, 1862; transferred to Co. - H., April 30, 1863; wounded by guerillas on passage up Red - River, April 13, 1864; on detached service in Washington at - muster out of regiment. - - Morton D. Mitchell, E. Bridgewater. - Promoted 2d Lieutenant Co. I., Nov. 1, 1862; resignation accepted - March 23, 1863; died on passage home. - - Charles Mason, Plymouth. - Promoted 2d Lieutenant, March 1, 1863; commissioned as 1st - Lieutenant, but not mustered; mustered out, July, 1865. - - - SERGEANTS. - - Francis C. Hill, Kingston. - Discharged, Nov. 17, 1863, at Boston, for disability. - - Charles Everson, Kingston. - Discharged, Aug. 11, 1863, at Marine Hospital, New Orleans, La., - for disability. - - Solomon E. Faunce, Plymouth. - Discharged, Jan. 15, 1863, at Stewart’s Hospital, Baltimore, Md., - for disability. - - James A. Bowen, Plymouth. - Promoted Sergeant, Jan. 15, 1863; 1st Sergeant, Nov. 17, 1863; - died, June 7, 1864, at Morganza, La., of fever. - - Andrew J. Stetson, E. Bridgewater. - Promoted Sergeant, Nov. 1, 1862; killed in action, Sept. 19, 1864, - at Winchester, Va.; wounded at Port Hudson, La., May 27, 1863. - - Joseph Smith, Hanson. - Promoted Sergeant, Feb. 27, 1863; discharged, March 9, 1864, at - Baton Rouge, La., to accept a commission in Corps d’Afrique. - - Arthur S. Byrnes, Bridgewater. - Promoted Corporal, Oct. 8, 1862; Sergeant, Sept. 1, 1863; 1st - Sergeant, June 7, 1864; received a commission but not mustered; - mustered out, July, 1865. - - Billings Merritt, Hingham. - Promoted Corporal, Feb. 27, 1863; Sergeant, Nov. 17, 1863; mustered - out, July, 1865. - - James L. Keith, Bridgewater. - Promoted Corporal, Sept. 1, 1863; Sergeant, March 4, 1864; mustered - out, July, 1865. - - Leonard F. Gammons, E. Bridgewater. - Promoted Corporal, Nov. 1, 1863; Sergeant, June 7, 1864; mustered - out, July, 1865. - - Alonzo L. Holmes, Bridgewater. - Promoted Corporal, Sept. 1, 1863; on colors; Sergeant, June 1, - 1865; mustered out, July, 1865. - - - CORPORALS. - - Edmund W. Nutter, E. Bridgewater. - Discharged, May 26, 1863, at Marine Hospital, New Orleans, La., - for disability. - - George L. Faxon, E. Bridgewater. - Discharged, Jan. 14, 1864, at New Orleans, La., to accept a - commission in the U. S. C. T. - - Albert Harden, Bridgewater. - Discharged at Mower Hospital, Philadelphia, Pa., May 25, 1865, for - disability. - - Bernard T. Quinn, Plymouth. - Transferred to Veteran Reserve Corps, Jan. 18, 1865. - - Seth P. Gurney, E. Bridgewater. - Promoted Corporal, Oct. 22, 1862; discharged at Hilton Head, June - 8, 1865, for disability. - - George H. Trow, E. Bridgewater. - Promoted Corporal, Nov. 1, 1862; killed in action, April 13, 1863, - at Bisland, La. - - Benjamin F. Durgin, Plymouth. - Promoted Corporal, Dec. 1862; died in Convalescent Hospital, - Baton Rouge, Aug. 8, 1863, of chronic diarrhœa. - - Patrick Smith, Kingston. - Promoted Corporal, April 13, 1863; wounded at Port Hudson, La., - June 4; discharged, Oct. 22, 1863, at Boston, for disability. - - Nahum F. Harden, E. Bridgewater. - Promoted Corporal, Nov. 17, 1863; mustered out, July, 1865. - - John Studley, Cohasset. - Promoted Corporal, March 4, 1864; mustered out, July, 1865. - - James E. Barrows, Plymouth. - Promoted Corporal, June 7, 1864; mustered out, July, 1865. - - Thomas O. Hayden, Cohasset. - Promoted Corporal, June 1, 1865; wounded at Opequan Creek, - Sept. 19, 1863; mustered out, July, 1865. - - Frank G. Parker, E. Bridgewater. - Promoted Corporal, June 1, 1865; mustered out, July, 1865. - - - MUSICIANS. - - Francis Bates, Plymouth. - Discharged, Jan. 30, 1864, at Baton Rouge, La., for disability. - - Thomas Gallagher, Plymouth. - Discharged, Sept. 2, 1863, at Boston, for disability. - - - PRIVATES. - - John C. Ames, Hanson. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - Daniel P. Arnold, Cohasset. - Died, Oct. 31, 1863, at Baton Rouge, La., of chronic diarrhœa. - - Edward H. Arnold, Cohasset. - Discharged, Nov. 28, 1862, at Stewart’s Hospital, Baltimore, Md., - for disability. - - George Arnold, Cohasset. - Discharged, May 20, 1863, at Fortress Monroe, Va., for disability. - - Alfred Barrows, Pembroke. - Discharged, Feb. 7, 1864, at Baton Rouge, La., for disability. - - Bela Bates, Cohasset. - Missing in action, Oct. 19, 1864, at Cedar Creek; probably killed. - - Gustavus D. Bates, Plymouth. - Discharged, Aug. 5, 1863, at University Hospital, New Orleans, La., - for disability. - - Stephen Bates, Hanson. - Died, May 21, 1863, at Baton Rouge, La., of chronic diarrhœa. - - Jacob D. Bonney, E. Bridgewater. - Discharged, Feb. 14, 1865, at Satterlee Hospital, Philadelphia, Pa., - for disability. - - Ichabod Bosworth, Hanson. - Wounded at Port Hudson, June 14, 1863; mustered out, July, 1865. - - Henry Brown, Kingston. - Discharged, July 13, 1864, at New Orleans, La., to enter the Navy. - - Charles A. Byrant, Pembroke. - Discharged, March 20, 1863, at Stewart’s Mansion Hospital, Baltimore, - Md., for disability. - - Bertrand Burgess, E. Bridgewater. - Died, March 20, 1864, at Marine Hospital, New Orleans, La., of - scarlet fever. - - George T. Chandler, Duxbury. - Discharged, Feb. 15, 1863, at Stewart’s Mansion Hospital, Baltimore, - Md., for disability. - - Henry O. Chandler, Swansea. - Wounded at Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863; discharged, Feb. 16, - 1864, at Baton Rouge, La., for disability. - - Joseph H. Cook, E. Bridgewater. - Discharged, Nov. 23, 1863, at Boston, for disability. - - Joshua Cook, E. Bridgewater. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - Charles W. Denham, Pembroke. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - Charles E. Dyer, E. Bridgewater. - Died, Nov. 15, 1862, at Chesapeake Hospital, Fortress Monroe, Va., - of typhoid fever. - - George H. Fish, Plymouth. - Wounded at Port Hudson, La., May 27, 1863; transferred to Veteran - Reserve Corps, May 31, 1863. - - Joseph L. Fish, Pembroke. - Died, Oct. 31, 1862, at Hanson, Mass., of chronic diarrhœa, while - home on a furlough. - - Joseph W. Fish, Cohasset. - Wounded at Port Hudson, June 14, 1863; mustered out July, 1865. - - Otis Foster, Pembroke. - Discharged Feb. 16, 1864, at Baton Rouge, La., for disability. - - Enoch Freeman, Duxbury. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - Samuel Gerrish, Pembroke. - Wounded at Bisland, La., April 13, 1863; transferred to Veteran - Reserve Corps, May 31, 1863. - - Myron Gould, E. Bridgewater. - Received sun-stroke, on the march to Clinton, La., June 5, 1863; - died Aug. 26, 1863, at Baton Rouge. La., of chronic diarrhœa. - - Albert F. Greenwood, Plymouth. - Wounded at Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863; discharged, Nov. 27, - 1863, at Baton Rouge, La., for disability. - - Benjamin Harvey, Plymouth. - Discharged, Aug. 22, 1863, at Baton Rouge, La., for disability. - - Benjamin Hathaway, Plymouth. - Discharged, June 30, 1863, at St. James Hospital, New Orleans, La., - for disability. - - John H. Haverstock, Plymouth. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - George Holbrook, Plymouth. - Discharged, May 16, 1864, at Baton Rouge, La., for disability. - - Joshua Hollis, Pembroke. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - Otis G. Hudson, E. Bridgewater. - Missing in action, Sept. 19, 1864, at Winchester, Va.; supposed - killed. - - Andrew M. Hyland, Cohasset. - Died, Nov. 10, 1862, at Stewart’s Mansion Hospital, Baltimore, - Md., of typhoid fever. - - James Kingman, E. Bridgewater. - Died, June 14, 1863, at Marine Hospital, New Orleans, of debility. - - William W. Lanman, Plymouth. - Discharged, Dec. 27, 1862, at Stewart’s Mansion Hospital, Baltimore, - Md., for disability. - - Frank E. Lee, Bridgewater. - Discharged, May 3, 1863, at Opelousas, La., for disability. - - William A. Lewis, Cohasset. - Killed in action, June 14, 1863, at Port Hudson, La. - - Joseph B. Loring, Pembroke. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - Daniel Lovett, Plymouth. - Detailed at head-quarters, Gen. Sheridan, Nov. 25, 1864: discharged, - June 10, 1865. - - George E. Louzarder, E. Bridgewater. - Discharged, Jan. 23, 1863, at Stewart’s Mansion Hospital, Baltimore, - Md., for disability. - - James A. Lyon, Swansea. - Died, April 17, 1863, at Berwick City, La., of wounds received at - Bisland, La., April 13, 1863. - - Patrick Maguire, Plymouth. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - Julius W. Monroe, Hanson. - Taken prisoner at Cedar Creek, Va., Oct. 19, 1864; died Feb. 13, - 1865, of starvation in Salisbury prison, N. C. - - George H. Morton, Kingston. - Discharged, Feb. 27, 1863, at Stewart’s Mansion Hospital, Baltimore, - Md., for disability. - - Patrick O’Brien, Kingston. - Wounded at Cedar Creek, Va., Oct. 19, 1864; discharged, April 3, - 1865, at Cuyler Hospital, Germantown, Pa. - - William O’Brien, Bridgewater. - Died, Nov. 9, 1862, at Stewart’s Mansion Hospital, Baltimore, Md., - of typhoid fever. - - John F. Perkins, Kingston. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - William A. Perkins, Halifax. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - Charles S. Peterson, Plymouth. - Discharged, Nov. 20, 1863, at Boston, for disability. - - Silas N. Peterson, Conway. - Died, Nov. 10, 1862, at Stewart’s Mansion Hospital, Baltimore, - Md., of typhoid fever. - - Henry W. Price, Bridgewater. - Discharged, Nov. 20, 1863, at Boston, for disability. - - Frederick R. Raymond, Plymouth. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - Bradford Sampson, Duxbury. - Wounded at Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863; died, Aug. 27, 1864 - at New York, of chronic diarrhœa, while going home on a furlough. - - Eugene Sanger, E. Bridgewater. - Killed in action, April 13, 1863, at Bisland, La. - - Thomas G. Savery, Plymouth. - Wounded at Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863; discharged Dec. 28, - 1863, at Boston, for disability. - - John Scollard, Kingston. - Transferred to Veteran Reserve Corps, May 31, 1863. - - Frederick P. Sherman, Duxbury. - Discharged, Feb. 7, 1864, at Baton Rouge, La., for disability. - - William S. Sherman, Kingston. - Discharged, Jan. 25, 1863, at Boston, for disability. - - Henry Soule, Kingston. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - Abel O. Stetson, Pembroke. - Died of wounds received at Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863. - - Hiram F. Stevens, Pembroke. - Died, Jan. 3, 1863, at Chesapeake Hospital, Hampton, Va., of - incipient phthisis. - - Philip H. Tew, Pembroke. - Discharged, Oct. 23, 1862, at Stewart’s Mansion Hospital, Baltimore, - Md., for disability. - - Israel H. Thrasher, Plymouth. - Died June 29, 1863, at New Orleans, La., of wounds received at - Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863. - - James T. Thrasher, Plymouth. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - Sylvanus Tinkham, E. Bridgewater. - Transferred to Veteran Reserve Corps, May 31, 1863. - - Lorenzo Tower, Swansea. - Died, at Brashear City, La., of wounds received at Bisland, La., - April 13, 1863. - - George A. Wheeler, E. Bridgewater. - Discharged at McClellan Hospital, Philadelphia, June 13, 1865. - - Samuel C. White, E. Bridgewater. - Wounded at Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863; absent sick at Post - Hospital, Goldsboro’, N. C., at muster out of regiment. - - Thomas Williston, Cohasset. - Wounded at Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863; discharged Oct. 20, - 1863, at Boston, for disability. - - Elbridge Winsor, Bridgewater. - Wounded at Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863; discharged, May 16, - 1864, at Baton Rouge, La., for disability. - - - UNDER-COOKS. - - William Henderson, Baton Rouge. - Joined Regiment, Nov. 8, 1863; transferred to 26th Mass. Vet. - Vols., June 25, 1865. - - Lewis Matthews, Baton Rouge. - Joined Regiment, Nov. 1, 1863; transferred to 25th Mass. Vet. - Vols., June 25, 1865. - - - - -COMPANY E. - - - CAPTAIN. - - John E. Smith, Lynn, Mass. - On detached service since Aug. 13, 1863, at Boston Harbor; mustered - out, July, 1865. - - - LIEUTENANTS. - - Eben Parsons, Jr., Lynn. - On detached service as Judge Advocate, from Feb. 7, 1863; mustered - out, June 23, 1865. - - Vivian K. Spear, Lynn. - First Lieutenant, Feb. 27, 1863; wounded at Port Hudson, La., June - 14, 1863. - - William H. Whitney. - Promoted 2d Lieutenant from 1st Sergeant Co. A. March 4, 1863; - transferred to Co. C, Oct. 14, 1863. - - Albert F. Bullard, New Bedford. - Promoted 2d Lieutenant from Sergeant-Major, Jan. 4, 1863: and - appointed to Co. A; wounded at Port Hudson, June 14, 1863; promoted - 1st lieutenant, Jan. 7, 63; in command of Co. E.; mustered out, - July, 1865. - - Horatio E. Macomber, Lynn. - 1st Sergeant, Feb. 4, 1863; Sergeant-Major, July 1st, 1863; 2d - Lieutenant, Nov. 1, 1863; on Brigade Staff, from March 25, - 1864. - - - SERGEANTS. - - Lemuel J. Gove, Lynn. - Died at Carrollton, La., Feb. 8, 1863, of typhoid fever. - - William A. Atwill, Lynn. - 1st Sergeant, July 1, 1863; received commission as lieutenant, but - not mustered; mustered out, July, 1865. - - George W. A. R. Smith, Lynn. - Discharged for disability, at New Orleans, La., July, 1863. - - Algernon Sidney Fisher, Lynn. - Died, at Berwick City, La., April 27, 1863, of wounds received in - action, at Bisland, La., April 13, 1863. - - John Alley, 5th, Lynn. - Sergeant, March 1, 1863; discharged for disability, at New Orleans, - La., Aug. 31, 1863. - - William H. Pecker, Lynn. - Sergeant, July 1, 1863; mustered out, July, 1865. - - William H. Marston, Lynn. - Sergeant, July 7, 1863; wounded at Port Hudson, May 28; killed - in action at the battle of Opequan Creek, Sept. 19, 1864. - - Robert F. Bagnall, Lynn. - Promoted Corporal, July 1, 1863; Sergeant, Jan. 1, 1864; wounded - in action, at Cedar Creek, Va., Oct. 19, 1864. - - Isaiah G. Hacker, Lynn. - Promoted Corporal, July 1, 1863; Sergeant, March 1, 1865; wounded - in action, Sep. 19, 1864; mustered out, July, 1865. - - Peter R. McGrengor, Lynn. - Promoted Sergeant, July 1, 1863; mustered out, July, 1865. - - - CORPORALS. - - James H. Broad, Lynn. - Transferred to Veteran Reserve Corps, Jan. 28, 1865. - - Augustus R. Parks, Lynn. - Discharged for disability, at New Orleans, La., July, 1863. - - Benjamin F. Ingalls, Lynn. - Died at Carrollton, La., March 5, 1863, of typhoid fever. - - William H. Newhall, Lynn. - Discharged to receive commission at New Orleans, La., May 2, - 1864. - - William E. Barnes, Lynn. - Promoted Corporal, July 1, 1863; mustered out, July, 1865. - - John F. Galeucia, Lynn. - Promoted Corporal, July 1, 1863; discharged for disability, at - Halltown, Va., Aug. 26, 1864. - - Morris M. Keith, Bridgewater. - Promoted Corporal, July 1, 1863; died at New Orleans, La., July - 19, 1864, of chronic diarrhœa. - - Charles H. Nesmith, Bridgewater. - Promoted Corporal, July 1, 1863; mustered out, July, 1865. - - Theodore Tucker, Lynn. - Promoted Corporal; wounded at the battle of Opequan; died at - Winchester, Va., Sept. 21, 1864, of wounds received in action. - - John C. Hilton, Lynn. - Promoted Corporal, Jan. 1, 1864; mustered out, July, 1865. - - Amos H. Breed, Lynn. - Promoted Corporal, May 1, 1865; mustered out, July, 1865. - - Asa Kimball, Lynn. - Promoted Corporal, May 1, 1865; mustered out, July, 1865. - - Porter O. Kent, Lynn. - Promoted Corporal, Aug. 26, 1864; on colors; mustered out, July, - 1865. - - Thomas A. Corson, Lynn. - Promoted Corporal, July 12, 1864; wounded in action at Winchester, - Va., Sept. 19, 1864; discharged at Chester Hospital, - Pa., Dec. 29, 1864. - - George R. McIntire, Lynn. - Promoted Corporal, May 1, 1865; wounded in action, Sep. 19, 1864; - mustered out, July, 1865. - - - MUSICIANS. - - Charles T. Eaton, Lynn. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - Charles E. Mills, Stowe. - Discharged for disability, at Fortress Monroe, Va., Feb. 26, 1863. - - - PRIVATES. - - John N. Allen, Lynn. - Taken Prisoner at Cedar Creek, Va., Oct. 19, 1864; returned to - duty, April 23, 1865; mustered out, July, 1865. - - Robert R. Beckford, Lynn. - Died at Baton Rouge, La., April 7, 1863, of typhoid fever. - - Woodbridge Byrant, Bridgewater. - Died at Carrollton, La., Jan. 14, 1863, of typhoid fever. - - James Brennan, Brewster. - Wounded in action, Sept. 19, 1864; mustered out, July, 1865. - - Elbridge H. Bullard, Lynn. - Wounded at Port Hudson, June 14; discharged for disability, at - General Hospital, Baltimore, Jan. 5, 1863. - - John M. Brown, Lynn. - Discharged for disability, at Boston, Feb. 24, 1864. - - George Bacon, Brookline. - Deserted at Camp Emory, Baltimore, Md., Nov. 6, 1862. - - Jonathan L. Bacheller, Lynn. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - James Birmingham, Lynn. - Died at Baton Rouge, La., July 11, 1863, of chronic diarrhœa. - - Alfred Bacheller, Lynn. - Died at Baton Rouge, Aug. 3, 1863, of wounds received at siege of - Port Hudson, July 4, 1863. - - Emery Clark, Stowe. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - Charles M. Clark, Lynn. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - John E. H. Chase, Brookline. - Transferred to U. S. Navy, at New Orleans, La., Aug. 1, 1864. - - Philo Carver, Bridgewater. - Died at Baton Rouge, La., Sept. 14, 1863, of chronic diarrhœa. - - Barnabas F. Clark, Lynn. - Died at Baton Rouge, La., Aug. 28, 1863, of diphtheria. - - John Carnes, Lynn. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - Alvin Conant, Bridgewater. - Wounded at Opequan, Sept. 19; mustered out at Hilton Head, June - 8, 1865. - - James Collins, Lynn. - Sick in hospital, from Aug. 28, 1864. - - Cyrus A. Chadwell, Lynn. - Sick in hospital, from Aug. 5, 1864. - - Joseph H. Dwyer, Brookline. - Discharged for disability, at University Hospital, New Orleans, La., - Oct. 5, 1863. - - Henry H. Fuller, Brookline. - Died at New Orleans, La., Aug. 16, 1863, of chronic diarrhœa. - - Frank M. Flynn, Lynn. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - William J. Flynn, Lynn. - Wounded at Port Hudson, June 14; transferred to Veteran Reserve - Corps, April 10, 1864. - - George Flynn, Lynn. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - David G. Goggins, Lynn. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - Frank Hunnewell, Lynn. - On detached service, from Sept. 13, 1862; taken prisoner at Cedar - Creek. Va., Oct. 19, 1864; not heard from. - - Stephen A. Hall, South Danvers. - Discharged for disability, at New Orleans, La., Dec. 18, 1863. - - Stephen G. Hooper, Lynn. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - Granville Hartwell, Bridgewater. - Discharged for disability, at Fortress Monroe, Va., Feb. 17, 1863. - - Samuel E. Heath, Lynn. - Died at Carrollton, La., Feb. 15, 1863, of typhoid fever. - - Timothy Harrington, Lynn. - Discharged for disability, at New Orleans, La., Jan. 24, 1864. - - Owen Hurley, Lynn. - Killed in action, at the battle of Opequan Creek, Sept. 19, 1864. - - Charles E. Irving, Lynn. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - Clarkson T. Ingalls, Lynn. - Sent to Post Hospital Savannah, May 23, 1865. - - John Kain, Lynn. - Sent to hospital at Frederick City, Md., Nov. 8, 1864; mustered - out, at Frederick, Md., May 26, 1865. - - James Kitchen, Lynn. - Discharged for disability, at Boston, Jan. 7, 1864. - - Lindley Kitchen, Lynn. - Wounded in action, at the battle of Opequan Creek, Sept. 19, 1864; - died at Winchester, Sept., 1864, of wounds received in action. - - Daniel T. King, Lynn. - On detached service from April 9, 1864, in Navy. - - Wilbur H. Kimball, Lynn. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - Amos L. Little, Lynn. - Sent to Post Hospital, Savannah, May 23, 1865. - - Samuel E. Luscomb, Lynn. - Died at Baton Rouge, La., July 9, 1863, of chronic diarrhœa. - - Joseph Lindsey, Jr., Lynn. - Promoted Corporal, 1863; transferred to Vet. Reserve Corps, 1864. - - William H. McKay, Lynn. - Discharged for disability at Boston, Mass., June 13, 1864. - - Henry A. Martin, Lynn. - Discharged for disability at New Orleans, La., May 9, 1863. - - James C. McIntire, Lynn. - Wounded in action at Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863; died at - New Orleans, La., July 2, 1863, of wounds received in action. - - Joshua W. Mudge, Lynn. - Discharged at Boston, Mass., May, 1865, on account of wounds received - at Cedar Creek, Oct. 19, 1864. Mr. Mudge took great - interest in the religious welfare of the regiment, filling the place - of chaplain during the absence of Col. Ingraham. As agent of - the Christian Commission, after the disasters on the Red River, - his kindness will ever be remembered by the regiment. - - Walter C. Matthews, Lynn. - Discharged for disability at Boston, Mass., Oct. 26, 1863. - - George A. Newhall, South Danvers. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - Joseph P. Noyes, Lynn. - Discharged for disability at New Orleans, La., May 9, 1863. - - Uriah Phelps, Bridgewater. - Discharged, Sept. 15, 1862; excess of maximum. - - Andrew J. Pratt, Lynn. - Discharged for disability at Portsmouth Grove, R. I., March 4, 1863. - - William H. Pearson, Lynn. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - William T. Phillips, Lynn. - Died at New Orleans, La., Aug. 12, 1864, of chronic diarrhœa. - - William A. Phipps, Lynn. - Discharged, Sept. 15, 1862, excess of maximum. - - Benjamin W. Price, Bridgewater. - Transferred to Vet. Res. Corps, April 30, 1864. - - Charles Quimby, Lynn. - Transferred to Navy, July 1, 1864. - - Israel Richmond, Bridgewater. - Transferred to Vet. Res. Corps, April 10, 1864. - - Thomas Ryan, Lynn. - Deserted at Camp Stanton, Lynnfield, Mass., Aug. 22, 1862. - - Wesley Reed, Lynn. - Discharged for disability at U. S. Gen. Hospital at Baltimore, Md., - Nov. 13, 1862. - - Joseph P. Ramsdell, Lynn. - Taken prisoner, Oct. 19, 1864, at Cedar Creek, Va. - - Daniel L. Seavey, Lynn. - Discharged for disability at Boston, Mass., Nov. 9, 1863. - - Charles Smith, Lynn. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - Charles B. Smith, Lynn. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - James B. Saul, Lynn. - Discharged for disability at Baton Rouge, La., Aug. 24, 1863. - - Rufus S. Southworth, Lynn. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - John Shehan, Lynn. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - James H. Tuttle, Lynn. - Lost left arm by accident while on fatigue duty at Morehead City, - March 28, 1865. - - William Wood, Lynn. - Discharged for disability at Baton Rouge, La., Aug. 10, 1863. - - Dennis Welch, Lynn. - Discharged for disability at Boston, Mass., Jan. 8, 1864. - - Henry K. White, Lynn. - Taken prisoner, Oct. 19, 1864, at Cedar Creek, Va.; died at - Salisbury, N. C., Nov. 24, 1864. - - James Walter, Lynn. - Taken prisoner, Oct. 19, 1864, at Cedar Creek, Va.; died at Camp - Parole, Annapolis, Md., March 21, 1865. - - William P. Corson, Lynn. - Joined, Jan. 2, 1864; transferred to 26th Massachusetts, June 22 - 1865. - - Luther D. Grove, Boston. - Joined, April 26, 1865; transferred to 26th Massachusetts, June 22 - 1865. - - William H. Tuck, Lynn. - Joined, Aug. 19, 1864; wounded at Opequan, Sept. 19, 1864; - transferred to 26th Massachusetts, June 22, 1865. - - Patrick O’Neill, Wellfleet. - Joined, Feb. 26, 1864; died at New Orleans, La., April 30, 1864, - of chronic diarrhœa. - - - COLORED COOK. - - William Lee, Baton Rouge. - Joined at Baton Rouge, La., Nov. 1, 1863; transferred to 26th - Massachusetts, June 22, 1865. - - - - -COMPANY F. - - - CAPTAIN. - - Taylor P. Rundlet, Cambridge. - Capt. Rundlet held the positions of Assistant Inspector-General, - on the Brigade Staff, for many months, of Provost Marshal in - Winchester, Va., Morehead City, and Goldsborough, and of Provost - Judge in Savannah; wounded at Port Hudson, May 29, 1863; mustered - out, July, 1865. - - - LIEUTENANTS. - - Joseph A. Hildreth, Cambridge. - Promoted Captain, and appointed to Company K, March 4, 1863. - - Frank A. Nash, Abington. - Promoted 1st Lieutenant, and appointed to Company F, April 23, - 1863; resigned, March 7, 1864. - - James T. Davis, Cambridge. - Promoted 1st Sergeant, Jan. 4, 1863; Sergeant-Major, March 3, - 1863; 2d Lieutenant, and appointed to Company I, March 3, - 1863; 1st Lieutenant, and transferred to Company K, Oct 24, - 1863; transferred to Company F, March 19, 1864; wounded in - action at Opequan Creek, Sept. 19, 1864; received commission as - Captain, Sept. 16, 1864, but not mustered; mustered out, July, - 1865. - - Edward G. Pike, Cambridge. - Promoted Adjutant, Feb. 8, 1863. - - Nathan Russell, Jr., Cambridge. - Promoted 1st Sergeant, March 3, 1863; 2d Lieutenant, April 19 - 1863; 1st Lieutenant, and transferred to Company I, Jan. 9, 1864; - wounded in action, at Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863. - - - SERGEANTS. - - Walter W. Nourse, Cambridge. - Promoted to Sergeant-Major, Jan. 4, 1863; died at Carrollton, La., - March 3, 1863, of typhoid fever. - - John H. Butler, Cambridge. - Promoted Sergeant, March 3, 1863; Sergeant-Major, Nov. 15, 1863. - - Benjamin T. Rice, Cambridge. - Promoted Sergeant, Nov. 1, 1862; 1st Sergeant, April 2, 1863; - discharged at Boston, June 3, 1864, on account of disability, - caused by exposure, at siege of Port Hudson, La. - - Austin C. Wellington, Cambridge. - Promoted Sergeant, April 2, 1863; 1st Sergeant, June 3, 1864; - appointed acting Adjutant, Aug. 1864; received commissions as 2d - and 1st Lieutenants, but not mustered. - - Alphonso M. Lunt, Cambridge. - Promoted Sergeant, July 1, 1863. Sergeant Lunt carried the - battle-flag through the battles of Cane River, Mansura, and Opequan - Creek, and distinguished himself for especial bravery in the latter - engagement; mustered out, July, 1865. - - J. Frank Angell, Cambridge. - Killed in action, at Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863. Sergt. Angell - left the hospital while still suffering from disease, and hastened - to the regiment, which he joined a few days before the battle. - - W. Forbes Wilson, Boston. - Promoted Corporal, Sept. 25, 1862; Sergeant, Jan. 4, 1863: wounded - in action at Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863; discharged to - accept a commission in Corps d’Afrique, Feb. 29, 1864. Sergeant - Wilson, already wounded in two places, was raising himself up - to give water to a New York soldier, badly wounded, and suffering - from thirst, when he received a third shot in the head. - - Thomas F. Palmer, Boston. - Promoted Corporal, July 1, 1863; Sergeant, Nov. 15, 1863; wounded - in action at Winchester, Va., Sept. 19, 1864, while in command - of Company; mustered out, July, 1865. - - Alonzo L. Hodges, Boston. - Promoted Sergeant, April 3, 1864. Sergeant Hodges carried the - battle-flag through the engagements at Bisland, and during the - siege at Port Hudson, as well as on the march through the Tèche - country; but, receiving a sun-stroke, was compelled to give up - his position. - - Martin G. Childs, Cambridge. - Promoted Corporal, Nov. 15, 1863; Sergeant, July 1, 1864; killed - in action, at Fisher’s Hill, Va., Sept. 22, 1864. - - - CORPORALS. - - Henry H. Keniston, Cambridge. - Discharged at Baton Rouge, La., July 21, 1863, for disability; died - after leaving service. - - Henry L. Mitchell, Cambridge. - Discharged, March 1, 1864, to accept a commission in 1st New - Orleans (white) Regiment. - - Levi Langley, Cambridge. - Promoted Corporal, Oct. 18, 1862; died, Oct. 4, 1863, at Baton - Rouge, La., of typhoid fever. - - H. Orlando Gale, Cambridge. - Promoted Corporal, Jan. 4, 1863; died, June 5, 1863, while on the - passage from Springfield Landing to Baton Rouge. Corporal - Gale performed the latter part of the march to Port Hudson under - severe suffering, went into the fight on the 27th of May, and - remained in the ravines until the withdrawal of the regiment to - the woods, when he was taken with a severe fever, and died in a - few days,—even in his delirium expressing the fear that he was - not doing his full duty. The writer will be allowed to pay this - slight tribute to the memory of a messmate and friend, whose - loss was mourned by all who knew him. - - Warren Cotton, Cambridge. - Discharged, Feb. 18, 1864, to accept a commission in Corps d’Afrique. - - William L. Champney, Cambridge. - Promoted Corporal, March 3, 1863; killed in action at Port Hudson, - La., June 14, 1863. Corporal Champney was an active member of the - volunteer militia of Boston, and, upon the breaking out of the war, - enlisted in the First Massachusetts, in which regiment he served - until discharged by the surgeon for disability caused by the severe - duty performed in Virginia. Upon his recovery, he enlisted in the - Thirty Eighth, and faithfully performed his duty, being ever in - his place on the march, often under circumstances which would have - discouraged most men. He was killed early in the engagement. - - George D. Towne, Cambridge. - Promoted Corporal, April 2, 1863; wounded at Port Hudson, La., - June 14, 1863; mustered out, July, 1865. - - George W. Powers, Boston. - Promoted Corporal, July 1, 1863; mustered out, July, 1865. - - Arthur C. Day, Cambridge. - Promoted Corporal, July 1, 1863; mustered out, July, 1865. - - Abram P. Eaton, Cambridge. - Promoted Corporal, Sept. 29, 1863; wounded in action at Port - Hudson, La., June 14, 1863; mustered out, July, 1865. - - John E. Pratt, Cambridge. - Promoted Corporal, Sept. 29, 1863; mustered out, July, 1865. - - Edward A. Brown, Cambridge. - Promoted Corporal, Oct. 4, 1863; mustered out, July, 1865. - - Charles E. Neale, Cambridge. - Promoted Corporal, April 3, 1864; wounded at Port Hudson, La., - May 27, 1863; killed in action at Cedar Creek, Oct. 19, 1864. - - - MUSICIANS. - - Charles Munroe, Cambridge. - Promoted to principal musician, Jan. 1, 1864; mustered out, July, - 1865. - - George A. Copp, Cambridge. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - - WAGONER. - - Joseph O. Bullard, Cambridge. - Transferred to Veteran Reserve Corps, April 30, 1864. - - - PRIVATES. - - John Anglin, Cambridge. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - Matthias Barry, Cambridge. - Wounded in action, at Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863; discharged - at New Orleans, La., Nov. 6, 1863. - - William J. Barry, Cambridge. - Absent on detached Service, in Q. M. Department, Readville, at - muster out of Regiment. - - Joseph G. Bartlett, Cambridge. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - Herman Bird, Cambridge. - Discharged, Oct. 13, 1864, for disability. - - George R. Blake, Cambridge. - Killed in action at Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863. Mr. Blake - declined promotion repeatedly urged upon him by his commanding - officer, satisfied to do his duty in the ranks, where he - met his death while advancing on the breastworks. - - Asa V. Borden, Cambridge. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - Abraham Bradley, Cambridge. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - Augustus W. Brainard, Cambridge. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - George W. Brainard, Cambridge. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - Benjamin R. Bryant, Cambridge. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - George L. Burton, Cambridge. - Killed in action at Opequan Creek, Va., Sept. 19, 1864. - - Arthur Campbell, Cambridge. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - George A. Cole, Cambridge. - Discharged, Aug. 24, 1863, at Baton Rouge, La., for disability. - - William S. Copp, Cambridge. - Died, May 24, 1863, at New Orleans, La., of diarrhœa. - - Charles P. Cummings, Cambridge. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - John H. Dame, Cambridge. - Killed in action, at Port Hudson, La., May 25, 1863. - - Henry O. Downing, Cambridge. - Transferred to Veteran Reserve Corps, April 30, 1864. - - James H. Duhig, Cambridge. - Mustered out, July, 1865; died a few days after leaving service. - - George Emerson, Cambridge. - On detached service, in Mississippi Squadron, from May 10, 1864. - - Richard A. Fitzgerald, Cambridge. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - Patrick Foley, Cambridge. - Wounded in action, at Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863; discharged - at New Orleans, La., Feb. 1, 1864. - - Edward E. Folger, Cambridge. - Discharged, June 1, 1863, for disability. - - Hiram T. Foster, Cambridge. - Transferred to Veteran Reserve Corps, July, 1864. - - Augustus Gaffee, Boston. - Transferred to Veteran Reserve Corps, April 30, 1864. - - John M. Gilcreas, Cambridge. - Died, at New Orleans, La., June 26, 1863, of wounds received in - action, at Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863. - - James Golden, Cambridge. - Died at Baton Rouge, La., June 16, 1863, of congestive fever. - - John T. Gowen, Cambridge. - Died at New Orleans, La., March 19, 1863, of malarial cochexia. - - Daniel Hancock, Cambridge. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - Augustus P. Hanson, Cambridge. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - Luther Hapgood, Cambridge. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - Ambrose K. Hardinbrook, Cambridge. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - Ward W. Hawkes, Cambridge. - Wounded in action, at Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863; discharged - Nov. 7, 1863. - - Lewis O. Hawkins, Seekonk. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - Edward Hogan, Cambridge. - Absent sick in hospital at Readville, at muster out of regiment. - - Joseph A. Holt, Cambridge. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - Walter J. Hixon, Cambridge. - Discharged at Boston, Jan. 26, 1864, for disability. - - Alfred Jennings, Cambridge. - Died, at Carrion Crow Bayou, La., Nov. 17, 1863. - - Warren Kenniston, Cambridge. - Discharged at Boston, March 24, 1864, for disability. - - John Leary, Cambridge. - Absent sick at Carver Gen. Hospital, Washington, D. C. - - Adolphe M. Léve, Cambridge. - Wounded at Port Hudson, June 14, 1863; mustered out, July, 1865. - - George Macomber, Cambridge. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - George Mansise, Cambridge. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - James M. Mason, Cambridge. - Absent sick at Armory Square Hospital, Washington, D. C. - - George R. McPherson, Cambridge. - Discharged at Baltimore, Md., Dec. 13, 1862, for disability. - - W. Frank Morse, Cambridge. - Discharged at Franklin, La., Jan. 29, 1864, to accept position as - citizen clerk, in Q. M. Department. - - Joseph A. Morris, Cambridge. - Killed in action, at Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863. He was but - eighteen years of age, and the only remaining son of a widow who - had already given one son to the country. - - Nathaniel Munroe, Cambridge. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - Philip Nelligan, Cambridge. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - Frank Orcutt, Cambridge. - Discharged, Oct. 22, 1863, to accept a commission in Corps - d’Afrique. - - Charles Parker, Cambridge. - Died, at Baton Rouge, La., Sept. 20, 1863, of chronic diarrhœa. - - John Powers, Cambridge. - Wounded, at Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863; died at Baton - Rouge, La., May 11, 1864, of wounds received in action, at Cane - River, La., April 23, 1864. - - George H. Prior, Cambridge. - Promoted to Q. M. Sergeant, May 28, 1864. - - James Redfern, Cambridge. - Discharged at Baton Rouge, La., Dec. 24, 1863, for disability. - - William C. Rice, Cambridge. - Discharged, March 24, 1864, to accept a commission in Corps - d’Afrique. - - George W. Robbins, Cambridge. - Discharged at Fortress Monroe, Va., Jan. 25, 1863, for disability. - - George S. Russell, Cambridge. - Wounded at Port Hudson, La., May 25, 1863; wounded at Winchester, - Va., Sept. 19, 1864; mustered out, July, 1865. - - Albert I. Sands, Cambridge. - Discharged at New Orleans, La., July 3, 1863, for disability. - - Joshua H. Sawin, Cambridge. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - George W. Seaward, Cambridge. - Discharged at Fortress Monroe, Va., Feb. 10, 1863, for disability. - - Benjamin A. Small, Cambridge. - Discharged at Baltimore, Md., March 9, 1863, for disability. - - Alpheus Spaulding, Holliston. - Died at New Orleans, La., June 16, 1863, of chronic diarrhœa. - - Edward M. Stearns, Cambridge. - Absent sick at Armory Square Hospital, Washington, D. C. - - William L. Stevens, Cambridge. - Died at New Orleans, La., July 10, 1863, of diarrhœa. - - George Symons, Cambridge. - Taken prisoner at Cedar Creek, Va., Oct. 19, 1864; paroled and - mustered out, July, 1865. - - Charles H. Taylor, Charlestown. - Wounded in action, at Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863; discharged, - Dec. 18, 1863. - - John H. Tucker, Cambridge. - Killed in action, at Port Hudson, La., May 27, 1863. Mr. Tucker - had but recently graduated from Harvard, and was preparing for - the ministry at the breaking out of the war. With no taste for - military pursuits, or ambition for military honors, he entered the - ranks from unmixed motives of duty, bore the privations of - the service with a cheerfulness which excited the admiration - of all who witnessed it, and died regretted by every man in the - regiment who enjoyed the privilege of his acquaintance. - - Charles White, Cambridge. - Died at Brashear, La., May 30, 1863. - - Daniel T. Duhig, Cambridge. - Enlisted, Jan. 6, 1864; transferred to 26th Reg. Mass. Vols., June - 22, 1865. - - David Shattels, Baton Rouge, La. - Enlisted, Dec. 28, 1863; died at New Orleans, La., July 26, 1864, - of malarial cochexia. - - Abner Smith, Taunton. - Enlisted, Jan. 27, 1864; captured by Mosby’s Guerillas, in Shenandoah - Valley, Nov. 1864; died at Barnet, Vermont, April 10, 1865, - from effects of starvation, while prisoner of war. - - Eugene C. Wells, Taunton. - Enlisted, Jan. 27, 1864; transferred to 26th Reg. Mass. Vols., June - 22, 1865. - - John J. Dalglish, Concord. - Enlisted, Feb. 21, 1865; transferred to 26th Reg. Mass. Vols., June - 22, 1865. - - - COLORED UNDER-COOK. - - George Harris, Baton Rouge, La. - Enlisted, Sept. 24, 1863; transferred to 26th Reg. Mass. Vols., June - 22, 1865. - - - - -COMPANY G. - - - CAPTAIN. - - Charles C. Doten, Plymouth. - Resigned on account of ill health, May 20, 1863. Capt. Doten was in - command of the color division (Companies A and G) at the battle of - Bisland, and received the especial commendation of Gens. Banks and - Emory for his courage and coolness on that occasion. Never allowing - passion to overcome his judgment in dealing with the men in the - ranks, to whom the new restraints of military discipline were often - rendered unnecessarily irritating by the overbearing manners of - petty officers, the resignation of Captain Doten was regretted by - the entire command. He was afterward in service in the telegraph - department. - - George B. Russell, Plymouth. - Promoted 1st Lieutenant, Dec. 4, 1862; transferred to Co. D, March - 4, 1863; wounded at Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863; promoted - Captain, and appointed to Co. G, Nov. 1, 1863; discharged, Sept. - 14, 1864, and commissioned in Veteran Reserve Corps; afterward - Provost Marshal at Washington, in which position it became a part - of his duties to assist in the execution of the prison-keeper of - Andersonville. - - - LIEUTENANTS. - - Albert Mason, Plymouth. - Transferred from Co. C to Co. G, April 22, 1863; re-transferred from - Co. G to C, Jan. 8, 1864. - - William H. Whitney, Cambridge. - Promoted 2d Lieutenant, and appointed to Co. E. March 4, 1863; 1st - Lieutenant, and appointed to Co. C, Oct. 14, 1863; transferred from - Co. C to Co. G, Jan. 8, 1864; discharged, Dec. 20, 1864, on account - of wounds received at Winchester, Va., Sept. 19, 1864. Lieutenant - Whitney received a captain’s commission, but, the regiment being - reduced below the standard required by the War Department for a - full complement of officers, could not be mustered. - - Frederic Holmes, Plymouth. - Promoted Sergeant-Major, Nov. 1, 1862; 2d Lieutenant, Dec. 4, - 1862; killed in action at Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863. - - - SERGEANTS. - - G. Hubert Bates, Scituate. - Promoted 1st Sergeant, Nov. 1, 1862; discharged at Algiers, La., - April 3, 1863, for disability. - - Charles E. Barns, Plymouth. - Promoted 1st Sergeant, March 1, 1863; discharged, May 4, 1863, - at Opelousas, La., for disability. - - Josiah E. Atwood, Carver. - Died, July 11, 1863, at Thibadeaux, La., while a prisoner in the - hands of the enemy. - - Nahum Sampson, Duxbury. - Discharged, Nov. 26, 1863, at Baton Rouge, La., for disability. - - Sanford Crandon, Plymouth. - Promoted Sergeant, Nov. 1, 1862; 1st Sergeant, May 1, 1863; - wounded at Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863; received commission - as lieutenant, but not mustered; mustered out, July, 1865. - - Charles Young, Scituate. - Sergeant, May 5, 1863; wounded at Port Hudson, La., June 14, - 1863; on furlough by order of War Department, from Oct. 6, - 1864, to enable him to enter the Tel. Corps. - - Henry O. Cole, Scituate. - Promoted Sergeant, Sept. 1, 1863; 1st Sergeant, June 1, 1865; - mustered out, July, 1865. - - Charles W. Lanmar, Plymouth. - Promoted Sergeant, Jan. 1, 1864; in Massachusetts on recruiting - service since August, 1863. - - Henry H. Lewis, Duxbury. - Promoted Corporal, March, 1, 1863; Sergeant, Jan. 1, 1864; mustered - out, July, 1865. - - - CORPORALS. - - Francis B. Dorr, Duxbury. - Died, May 13, 1863, at New Orleans, La. - - Joseph A. Brown, Plymouth. - Discharged at Baltimore, Md. - - William A. Hathaway, Plymouth. - Died Feb. 23, 1863, at Convalescent Camp, Va. - - Eugene Glass, Duxbury. - Discharged, Dec. 27, 1862, at Baltimore, Md., for disability. - - Melzar A. Foster, Kingston. - Promoted Corporal, Nov. 27, 1862; died, Jan. 21, 1863, at Carrollton, - La. - - George W. Merritt, Scituate. - Promoted Corporal, Oct. 1862; Sergeant, May 1, 1863; discharged, - Aug. 13, 1863, at New Orleans, La., for disability. - - John J. Lewis, Duxbury. - Promoted Corporal, March 1, 1863; mustered out, July, 1865. - - Otis D. Totman, Scituate. - Promoted Corporal, March 1, 1863; died, April 18, 1863, at Baton - Rouge, La. - - Austin Washburn, Plympton. - Promoted Corporal, March 1, 1863; mustered out, July, 1865. - - Charles C. White, Plympton. - Promoted Corporal, May 5, 1863; wounded at Port Hudson, La., - June 14, 1863; mustered out, July, 1865. - - George W. Lee, Scituate. - Promoted Corporal, May 5, 1863; discharged, Nov. 1, 1863, at Boston, - for disability. - - Lewis M. Bailey, 2d, Duxbury. - Promoted Corporal, Jan. 1, 1864; wounded at Port Hudson, La., - May 27, 1863; mustered out, July, 1865. - - James Downey, Duxbury. - Promoted Corporal, Jan. 1, 1864; on colors; mustered out, July, 1865. - - Sumner O. Litchfield, Scituate. - Promoted Corporal, Jan. 1, 1864; wounded at Cedar Creek, Va., - Oct. 19, 1864; discharged, June 9, 1865. - - Heman Robbins, Plymouth. - Promoted Corporal, Jan. 4, 1864; mustered out July, 1865. - - - PRIVATES. - - John Breach, Carver. - Died, May 11, 1863, at Baton Rouge, La. - - George E. Bates, Carver. - Died, May 21, 1863, at Baton Rouge, La., of phthisis. - - Charles E. Bates, Scituate. - Discharged, Feb. 3, 1863, at Baltimore, Md., for disability. - - William Baily, Duxbury. - Died, March 29, 1863, at Baton Rouge, La., of chronic diarrhœa. - - Seth K. Bailey, Scituate. - Died, Sept. 6, 1862, at Baltimore, Md. - - James Berry, Scituate. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - John Berry, Scituate. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - Joseph P. Bosworth, Jr., Duxbury. - Discharged, Nov. 5, 1863, at Boston, for disability. - - James L. Brown, Scituate. - Discharged, July 23, 1863, New Orleans, La., for disability. - - Charles J. Chandler, Plymouth. - Died, Feb. 18, 1863, at Carrollton, La., of bronchitis. - - Job C. Chandler, Plymouth. - Transferred to 1st Louisiana Cavalry; Feb. 5, 1863. - - Alonzo Chandler, Duxbury. - Absent, sick in Lovell’s Hospital, Portsmouth Grove, R. I. - - Samuel W. Cook, Scituate. - Discharged, Aug. 6, 1864, at Boston, for disability. - - John H. Crocker, Duxbury. - Died, April 21, 1863, at Berwick City, La., of wounds received at - Bisland, La., April 13, 1863. - - Timothy Downey, Scituate. - Discharged, Nov. 25, 1863, at Baton Rouge, La., for disability. - - Edwin F. Damon, Marshfield. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - Timothy T. Eaton, Plymouth. - Absent, at Readville Hospital, Mass., at muster-out of regiment. - - Lemuel B. Faunce, Jr., Plymouth. - Died, April 23, 1865, at Goldsboro’, N. C., of internal rupture. - - James Frothingham, Plymouth. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - Israel B. Finney, Plympton. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - Ezra J. Ford, Duxbury. - Discharged, Sept. 21, 1863, at Baltimore, Md., for disability. - - Edward E. Green, Plymouth. - Died, July 11, 1863, at Baton Rouge, La., of chronic dysentery. - - Abiel Gibbs, Plympton. - Transferred to Veteran Reserve Corps, Jan. 10, 1865; wounded at - Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863. - - Jonathan Glass, Jr., Duxbury. - Transferred to Veteran Reserve Corps, April 22, 1864. - - Seth Glass, Duxbury. - Died, June 15, 1863, on board hospital transport, of wounds received - at Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863. - - Isaac T. Hall, Plymouth. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - Thomas Haley, Plymouth. - Died, April 5, 1863, at New Orleans, La., of phthisis. - - John B. Hatch, Carver. - Discharged, March 27, 1863, at Carrollton, La., for disability. - - Samuel Harriman, Duxbury. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - John Hogan, Plympton. - Discharged, March 14, 1863, at Carrollton, La., for disability. - - Caleb M. Jenkins, Scituate. - Discharged, July 15, 1863, at New Orleans, La., for disability. - - Issachar Josslyn, Plymouth. - Discharged, April 3, 1863, at Algiers, La., for disability. - - John E. Josslyn, Plymouth. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - Bernard F. Kelley, Plymouth. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - Robert W. Lashores, Plympton. - Wounded at Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863; taken prisoner at - Opequan Creek, Sept. 19, 1864; paroled; mustered out, July, 1865. - - Warren S. Litchfield, Scituate. - Died, Sept. 4, 1863, at Baton Rouge, La. - - Edgar F. Loring, Duxbury. - Discharged, May 27, 1863, at Carrollton, La., for disability. - - Jesse F. Lucas, Carver. - Transferred to First Louisiana Cavalry, Feb. 5, 1863; re-transferred - to Co. G, 38th., Aug. 23, 1864; mustered out, July, 1865. - - Joseph McLaughlin, Plymouth. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - John McNaught, Duxbury. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - James McSherry, Carver. - Died, Jan. 13, 1863, at Fortress Monroe, Va. - - Elias O. Nichols, Scituate. - Corporal, Jan. 1, 1864; taken prisoner at Cedar Creek, Va., Oct, - 19, 1864; never heard from. - - William Perry, Plymouth. - Died, June 5, 1863, at New Orleans, La. - - Leander B. Pierce, Duxbury. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - William W. Pearsons, Carver. - Discharged, Sept. 1, 1864, at New Orleans, La., for disability. - - George H. Pratt, Carver. - Died, October, 1864, of wounds received at Winchester, Va., Sept. - 19, 1864. - - Jason H. Randall, Duxbury. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - Josiah D. Randall, Duxbury. - Discharged, July 19, 1864, at Boston, for disability. - - Levi Ransom, Jr., Plymouth. - Transferred to Veteran Reserve Corps, Sept. 26, 1863. - - Adrian D. Ruggles, Plymouth. - Absent, sick at Newbern, N. C., at muster-out of regiment. - - Eelen Sampson, 2d, Duxbury. - Died, at Baton Rouge, La., May 7, 1864, of wounds received at Cane - River, La., April 23, 1864. - - Isaac L. Sampson, Duxbury. - Discharged, Jan. 20, 1863, at Baltimore, Md., for disability. - - Benjamin H. Savery, Carver. - Discharged, July, 1863, at Opelousas, La., for disability. - - William Savery, Kingston. - Discharged, May 17, 1865, at Satterlee Hospital, Philadelphia, Pa., - for disability. - - Horatio Sears, Plymouth. - Absent, sick at Mason’s Gen. Hospital, Boston, at muster-out of - regiment. - - Otis Sears, Plymouth. - Wounded at Bisland, April 13, 1863; died, Jan. 6, 1864, at Plymouth, - while on a furlough. - - Perez T. Shurtleff, Carver. - Discharged, Sept. 12, 1863, at New Orleans, La., for disability. - - Abram P. Simmons, Duxbury. - Discharged, Aug. 29, 1863, at Boston, for disability. - - Daniel F. Simmons, Duxbury. - Died, May 1, 1863, at Berwick City, La., of wounds received at - Bisland, La., April 13, 1863. - - Wilbur Simmons, Duxbury. - Died, April 27, 1863, at Berwick City, La., of wounds received at - Bisland, La., April 13, 1863. - - Bennett Soule, Plympton. - Died, June 6, 1863, at Brashear City, La. - - William Soule, Duxbury. - Discharged, Aug. 13, 1863, at New Orleans, La., for disability. - - Benjamin E. Stetson, Scituate. - Mustered out, July, 1865; wounded at Port Hudson, La., May 27. - - Charles A. Taylor, Scituate. - Discharged, Feb. 16, 1864, at Baton Rouge, La., for disability. - - George W. Thomas, Halifax. - Discharged, May 26, 1863, at New Orleans, La., for disability. - - Joseph F. Towns, Plymouth. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - Levi C. Vaughan, Carver. - Transferred to Veteran Reserve Corps, April 6, 1864. - - John M. Whiting, Plymouth. - Killed in action, Sept. 19, 1864, at Winchester, Va. - - Corindo Winsor, Duxbury. - Discharged, at Alexandria, Va., for disability. - - Davis C. Witherell, Scituate. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - Charles T. Wood, Plymouth. - Discharged, Feb. 5, 1863, at Carrollton, La., for disability. - - John W. Young, Scituate. - Discharged, Dec. 27, 1862, at Baltimore, Md., for disability. - - Henry Burns, Boston. - Joined, Oct. 17, 1864; transferred to 26th Mass. Vet. Vols., June - 25, 1865. - - Abram Glass, Duxbury. - Joined, Jan. 2, 1864; transferred to 26th Mass. Vet. Vols., June - 25, 1865. - - Ethan A. Josslyn, Boston. - Joined, Oct. 15, 1864; transferred to 26th Mass. Vet. Vols. June - 25, 1865. - - Edward Allsworth, Baton Rouge. - Joined, Jan. 5, 1864; discharged, Jan. 3, 1865, at Winchester, Va., - to accept a commission in 119th U. S. C. T. - - - - -COMPANY H. - - - CAPTAIN. - - Thomas R. Rodman, New Bedford. - On detached service as mustering officer in Baton Rouge, La., from - Sept. 28, 1863, to summer of 1864; mustered out, July, 1865. - - - LIEUTENANTS. - - Julius M. Lathrop, Dedham. - Promoted Captain, Feb. 27, 1863, and transferred to Co. I; died - April 26, 1864, of wounds received in action at Cane River, - April 23, 1864. - - Charles C. Rowland, Boston. - Promoted 1st Lieutenant, March 8, 1863; Captain, and appointed - to Co. D, Oct. 14, 1863. - - Charles F. Shaw, New Bedford - Promoted Sergeant, Dec. 4, 1862; 2d Lieutenant, Aug. 31, 1863; - mustered out, July, 1865. - - - SERGEANTS. - - George A. Fletcher, Milton. - Transferred to Co. I, Sept. 26, 1862. - - Albert H. Nye, New Bedford. - Transferred to Veteran Reserve Corps, Nov. 13, 1863. - - Leander A. Tripp, New Bedford. - Died at Morganza, La., June 30, 1864, of chronic diarrhœa. - - Peter C. Brooks, Dartmouth. - Died at Wenham, Mass., Feb. 14, 1864, of chronic diarrhœa. - - Albert F. Bullard, New Bedford. - Promoted 1st Sergeant, Sept. 16, 1862; Sergeant-Major, Dec. 4, - 1862. - - George F. Lincoln, New Bedford. - Promoted Sergeant, Dec. 4, 1862; wounded at Opequan Creek, - Sept. 19, 1864; absent at muster-out of regiment. - - William C. Thomas, New Bedford. - Promoted Quartermaster Sergeant, Jan. 31, 1863. - - James M. Davis, New Bedford. - Promoted Commissary Sergeant, Feb. 1, 1863. - - James N. Parker, New Bedford. - Promoted Sergeant, May 10, 1863; wounded at Port Hudson, La., - June 14, 1863; on recruiting service from Aug. 17, 1863; mustered - out, July, 1865. - - George D. Bisbee, New Bedford. - Promoted Corporal, Oct. 9, 1862; Sergeant, Sept. 1, 1863; wounded - at Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863, mustered out, July, 1865. - - Thomas E. Bliffens, Dartmouth. - Promoted Corporal, May 10, 1863; Sergeant, May 1, 1864; discharged - on account of wounds received at Cane River, La., April - 23, 1864. - - Benjamin Hillman, New Bedford. - Promoted Corporal, April 10, 1863; Sergeant, July 1, 1864; - wounded at Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863; mustered out, - July, 1865. - - Henry Hillman, New Bedford. - Promoted Corporal, April 10, 1863; Sergeant, May 1, 1865; - wounded and taken prisoner at Opequan Creek, Sept. 19, 1864; - paroled Oct. 9, 1864; mustered out, July, 1865. - - - CORPORALS. - - J. B. Bullock, New Bedford. - Wounded at Port Hudson, La., May 27, 1863; transferred to Veteran - Reserve Corps, April 30, 1864. - - William H. Bolles, New Bedford. - Discharged at Baton Rouge, La., Feb. 1864, for disability. - - David B. Angell, New Bedford. - Discharged at New Orleans, La., Aug. 24, 1863, for disability. - - Charles E. Hamlin, New Bedford. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - James Egerton, New Bedford. - Detailed as regimental shoemaker; mustered out, July, 1865. - - George E. Hawes, New Bedford. - Corporal, Aug. 9, 1862; died at Hampton, Va., Dec. 14, 1862, of - typhoid fever. - - William E. Davis, New Bedford. - Promoted Corporal, Oct. 9, 1862; discharged at Carrollton, La., - Feb. 5, 1863, for disability. - - Silas C. Kenney, New Bedford. - Promoted Corporal, Oct. 9, 1862; killed in action at Port Hudson, - La., June 14, 1863. - - Benjamin L. McLane, New Bedford. - Promoted Corporal, Oct. 3, 1862; discharged Nov. 25, 1863, for - disability. - - Edward J. Anthony, New Bedford. - Promoted Corporal, Dec. 14, 1863; discharged, Oct. 16, 1863, to - accept a commission. - - Otis B. Phinney, New Bedford. - Promoted Corporal, June 14, 1863; taken prisoner at Cedar Creek, - Oct. 19, 1864; paroled, March 2, 1865; mustered out, July, 1865. - - Sylvanus A. Gifford, New Bedford. - Promoted Corporal, Aug. 28, 1863; mustered out, May 23, 1864. - - George W. Swift, New Bedford. - Promoted Corporal, Aug. 28, 1863; wounded at Opequan Creek, - Sept. 19, 1864; taken prisoner at Cedar Creek, Oct. 19, 1864; - paroled, March 2, 1865; mustered out, July, 1865. - - William A. Tripp, New Bedford. - Promoted Corporal, Oct. 6, 1863; mustered out at Savannah, Ga. - June, 1865. - - Edwin R. Pool, New Bedford. - Promoted Corporal, Oct 9, 1863; taken prisoner at Cedar Creek, - Oct. 19, 1864; died at Salisbury, N. C., Dec. 1, 1864. - - John P. Brenning, New Bedford. - Promoted Corporal, May 1, 1865; mustered out, July, 1865. - - Naaman H. Dillingham, New Bedford. - Promoted Corporal, May 1, 1865; mustered out, July, 1865. - - Gilbert M. Jennings, New Bedford. - Promoted Corporal, May 1, 1865; mustered out, July, 1865. - - Reuben E. Phinney, New Bedford. - Promoted Corporal, May 1, 1865; mustered out, July, 1865. - - - MUSICIAN. - - Manning C. Davy, Weymouth. - Mustered as private from Oct. 31, 1862; mustered out, July, 1865. - - - PRIVATES. - - Bartholomew Aiken, New Bedford. - Died at Carrollton, La., Jan. 20, 1863, of typhoid fever. - - James C. Baker, New Bedford. - Discharged at New Orleans, La., Aug. 22, 1863, for disability. - - Silas R. Baker, New Bedford. - Wounded and taken prisoner at Opequan Creek, Sept. 19, 1864; - paroled; sick in hospital at muster-out of regiment. - - William Bently, New Bedford. - Died at New Orleans, La., June 4, 1863, of disease of heart. - - Joseph H. Bly, New Bedford. - Died Nov. 10, 1864, of wounds received at Cedar Creek, Oct. 19, - 1864. - - Hiram B. Bonney, Plymouth. - Died at Baton Rouge, La., July 16, 1863, of chronic diarrhœa. - - Peleg S. Borden, New Bedford. - Taken prisoner at Cedar Creek, Oct. 19, 1864; paroled, March 2, - 1865; mustered out, July, 1865. - - William Bosthoff, New Bedford. - Transferred to Navy, Aug. 1, 1864. - - Henry C. Bradley, New Bedford. - Discharged in Louisiana, Feb. 9, 1864, to enter Navy as paymaster’s - steward. - - Albert Braley, New Bedford. - Transferred to Louisiana Cavalry, January 31, 1863; re-transferred - to Thirty Eighth, but did not join. - - Arthur E. H. Brooks, New Bedford. - Taken prisoner at Cedar Creek, Oct. 19, 1864; paroled, March 2, - 1865; mustered out, July, 1865. - - Joseph A. Chadwick, New Bedford. - Discharged. - - Augustus G. Chapel, New Bedford. - Transferred to Veteran Reserve Corps, Oct. 7, 1863. - - Josiah C. Churchill, New Bedford. - Discharged at New Orleans, La., July 17, 1863, for disability. - - George Crabtree, New Bedford. - Taken prisoner at Cedar Creek, Oct. 19, 1864; paroled, March 2, - 1865; absent, sick, at muster-out of regiment. - - Joseph B. Crocker, New Bedford. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - Andrew W. Davis, New Bedford. - Discharged, at Boston, April 10, 1864, for disability. - - Henry O. Davis, New Bedford. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - John W. Davis, New Bedford. - Discharged, at Fortress Monroe, Va., March 6, 1863, for disability. - - Samuel E. Dean, New Bedford. - Died, at New Bedford, Oct. 16, 1863, of chronic diarrhœa. - - George R. Devol, New Bedford. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - Leonard Doty, New Bedford. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - Timothy F. Doty, New Bedford. - Died at Baton Rouge, La., Aug. 23, 1863, of chronic diarrhœa. - - John Dunlap, Plymouth. - Died, on passage from Savannah to Morehead, March 9, 1865, of - congestion of the brain. - - Cornelius B. Fish, New Bedford. - Discharged, at Boston, Dec. 9, 1863, for disability. - - George W. Fish, New Bedford. - Died, at Baton Rouge, La., Aug. 7, 1863, of chronic diarrhœa. - - Jehiel Fish, New Bedford. - Died, at Baton Rouge, La., June 28, 1863, of chronic diarrhœa. - - Perry W. Fisher, New Bedford. - Wounded, at Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863; mustered out, - July, 1865. - - Augustus E. Foster, New Bedford. - Died, at Baton Rouge, La., June 21, 1863, of wounds received in - action at Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863. - - Robert Grew, New Bedford. - Discharged, at Baton Rouge, La., Sept. 28, 1863, for disability. - - Bartlett Holmes, Jr., New Bedford. - Discharged, at Carrollton, La., Feb. 5, 1863, for disability. - - James Holmes, New Bedford. - Died, at Baton Rouge, La., Oct. 21, 1863, of chronic diarrhœa. - - Patrick Honan, New Bedford. - Transferred to Louisiana Cavalry, Jan. 31, 1863; taken prisoner; - paroled, and rejoined regiment, Feb. 28, 1865; mustered out, - July, 1865. - - George S. Howard, New Bedford. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - Benjamin Jenks, New Bedford. - Died, at Baton Rouge, La., Aug. 14, 1863, of ciproitis. - - Ezra S. Jones, New Bedford. - Died, at Carrollton, La., Jan. 12, 1863, of typhoid fever. - - Shubal Eldridge, Jr., New Bedford. - Died, at New Orleans, La., June 13, 1863, of chronic diarrhœa. - - Matthias H. Johnson, New Bedford. - Taken prisoner at Cedar Creek, Oct. 19, 1864. - - Charles G. Kimpton, New Bedford. - Died, at New Orleans, La., April 25, 1863, of chronic diarrhœa. - - James Kimball, Plymouth. - Discharged, at Powhattan, Md., Sept. 10, 1862, on account of excess - of maximum. - - Nathan J. Knights, New Bedford. - Discharged, at Boston, April 11, 1864, for disability. - - Thomas Lapham, New Bedford. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - James M. Lawton, New Bedford. - Discharged, at Baton Rouge, La., Aug. 24, 1863, to accept a - commission. - - Alonzo W. Leach, Plymouth. - Wounded, at Cedar Creek, Oct. 19, 1864; died, May 22, 1865. - - Horace E. Lewis, New Bedford. - Died, at Brashear, La., June 1, 1863, of chronic diarrhœa. - - Thomas Nye, New Bedford. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - Walter T. Nye, New Bedford. - Died, at Baton Rouge, La., April 10, 1863, of chronic diarrhœa. - - Jason S. Peckham, New Bedford. - Died, at Baton Rouge, La., May 18, 1863, of chronic diarrhœa. - - Orrin D. Perry, New Bedford. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - Samuel Pent, New Bedford. - Transferred to Louisiana Cavalry, Jan. 31, 1863; re-transferred, - but did not join. - - William Phillips, Hanson. - Wounded, at Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863; mustered out, - July, 1865. - - George W. Pierce, New Bedford. - Transferred to Navy, May 8, 1864. - - Francis Pittsley, New Bedford. - Transferred to Navy, Aug. 1, 1864. - - Levi Pittsley, New Bedford. - Taken prisoner at Cedar Creek, Oct. 19, 1864; paroled, March 2, - 1865; absent, at muster-out of regiment. - - William Pittsley, New Bedford. - Died, at Baton Rouge, La., June 18, 1863, of disease of heart. - - James C. Reed, Middleborough. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - Joshua Roach, Middleborough. - Died, at Brashear, La., June 1, 1863, of chronic diarrhœa. - - James Ryan, Middleborough. - Died, at New Orleans, La., June 4, 1863, of chronic diarrhœa. - - George W. Soule, Middleborough. - Discharged, at Baton Rouge, La., Aug. 24, 1863, for disability. - - Joseph Simmons, New Bedford. - Transferred to Navy, Aug. 1, 1864. - - Luther P. Williams, New Bedford. - Wounded, at Opequan Creek, Sept. 19, 1864; absent, sick, at - muster-out of regiment. - - Robert Willis, New Bedford. - Discharged, at Hilton Head, June 8, 1865. - - - - -COMPANY I. - - - CAPTAINS. - - James H. Wade, Boston. - Resigned, March 7, 1863. - - Julius M. Lathrop, Dedham. - Promoted Captain, and appointed to Company I, March 1, 1863; - died, April 26, 1864, of wounds received in action at Cane River, - April 23, 1864. - - - LIEUTENANTS. - - Osgood W. Waitt, Malden. - Resigned, March 7, 1863. - - Vivian K. Spear, Lynn. - Promoted 1st Lieutenant, and appointed to Company I, March 1, - 1863; wounded at Port Hudson, June 14, 1863; transferred to Invalid - Corps, Oct. 12, 1863. - - Nathan Russell, Jr., Cambridge. - Promoted 2d Lieutenant, and appointed to Company I, April 19, 1863; - promoted 1st Lieutenant, Jan. 9, 1864; transferred as Regiment - Quartermaster, July 1, 1864. - - Morton D. Mitchell, E. Bridgewater. - Promoted 2d Lieutenant, and appointed to Company I, Nov. 1, 1862; - resigned, March 23, 1863; died on shipboard on passage home. - - James T. Davis, Cambridge. - Promoted 2d Lieutenant, and appointed to Company I, March 3, 1863; - promoted 1st Lieutenant, and transferred to Company K, Oct. 24, - 1863. - - - SERGEANTS. - - Oliver R. Walton, Boston. - Killed at Winchester, Va., Sept. 19, 1864. - - James M. Monroe, Roxbury. - Wounded at Bisland, La., April 13, 1863; discharged at Boston, - Dec. 18, 1863. - - Louis Z. Caziare, Hingham. - Promoted 1st Sergeant, Nov. 1, 1862; received commission, but not - mustered; discharged, April 19, 1864, to accept a commission in - 89th U. S. Colored Regiment. Lieut Caziare recently distinguished - himself for bravery and coolness on the occasion of the disaster to - the steamship Great Republic; and his old comrades of the Thirty - Eighth have been gratified to see the public commendation of his - conduct. - - Charles H. Thayer, Milton. - Promoted Sergeant, Nov. 2, 1862; killed in skirmish before Port - Hudson, La., May 25, 1863. - - William Parker, 3d, Norton. - Promoted Sergeant, Nov. 1862; 1st Sergeant, May 1, 1864; wounded - at Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863; taken prisoner at Winchester, - Va., Sept. 19, 1864; paroled and rejoined Regiment: received - commission, but not mustered; mustered out, July, 1865. - - John E. Simpson, Milton. - Promoted Sergeant, Nov. 1862; mustered out, July, 1865. - - John G. Crossman, Milton. - Promoted Corporal, May 26, 1863; Sergeant, July 1, 1863; mustered - out, July 1, 1865. - - Alfred Weston, Needham. - Promoted Corporal, Sept. 5, 1862; wounded at Port Hudson, La., - June 14, 1863; Sergeant, Jan. 1, 1864; mustered out, July, 1865. - - James Wigley, Milton. - Promoted Corporal, Aug. 16, 1863; Sergeant, May 1, 1864; mustered - out, July, 1865. - - - CORPORALS. - - J. Walter Bradlee, Milton. - Discharged, July 10, 1863, at New Orleans, La., for disability. - - James Kennelly, Melrose. - Discharged, May 3, 1865, at Mower Hospital, Phil., Pa., for - disability. - - Charles H. Moulton, Milton. - Discharged, March 28, 1863, for disability. - - David B. Brooks, Winchester. - Transferred to Invalid Corps, April 22, 1864. - - Charles C. Hunt, Milton. - Discharged, Nov. 24, 1864, at Boston, for disability. - - Charles R. Blaisdell, Lowell. - Promoted Corporal, Nov. 2, 1862; wounded at Winchester, Va., - Sept. 19, 1864; discharged. - - Thomas L. Pearce, Milton. - Promoted Corporal, July 11, 1863; wounded at Cedar Creek, Va., Oct. - 19, 1864; discharged from hospital, Philadelphia, Pa., May 2, 1865. - - James Dooley, Lynn. - Promoted Corporal, Nov. 2, 1862; died, June 20, 1863, of wounds - received before Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863. - - George H. Moulton, Milton. - Promoted Corporal, March 29, 1863; wounded at Port Hudson, La., - June 14, 1863; on colors; wounded at Opequan Creek, Sept 19, - 1864; mustered out, July, 1865. - - Everett A. Grant, Milton. - Wounded at Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863; Promoted Corporal, - July 1, 1863; mustered out, July, 1865. - - Charles G. Littlefield, Roxbury. - Wounded at Winchester, Va., Sept. 19, 1864; promoted Corporal, - Jan. 1, 1864; mustered out, July, 1865. - - George P. Cody, Winthrop. - Promoted Corporal, May 1, 1864; mustered out, July, 1865. - - - MUSICIANS. - - Claudius T. Williams, Roxbury. - Discharged, Aug. 24, 1863, at Baton Rouge, La., for disability. - - Charles Kenniston, Melrose. - Wounded at Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863; mustered out, July, - 1865. - - - WAGONER. - - Marcus L. Daggett, Wrentham. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - - PRIVATES. - - William Alvin, Wrentham. - Discharged, May 27, 1863, at Marine Hospital, New Orleans, La., - for disability. - - Newell Barber, Medway. - Died, Aug. 14, 1863, at Baton Rouge, La. - - George Belus, Needham. - Discharged, Nov. 21, 1862, at Stewart’s Mansion Hospital, for - disability. - - Nelson W. Bickford, Melrose. - Discharged, Sept. 28, 1863, at Baton Rouge, La., for disability. - - Elbridge Blackman, Milton. - Taken prisoner at Cedar Creek, Va., Oct. 19, 1864; paroled; mustered - out, July, 1865. - - James Boyle, Lynn. - Transferred to Invalid Corps, April 22, 1864. - - Charles Bronsdon, Roxbury. - Discharged, Aug. 22, 1863, at Baton Rouge, La., for disability. - - Jonathan H. Chandler, Milton. - Discharged, July 3, 1863, at St. James Hospital, New Orleans, La., - for disability. - - David A. Clark, Medway. - Taken prisoner at Winchester, Va., Sept. 19, 1864; paroled; Provost - Guard at Annapolis, Md., at muster-out of Regiment. - - Edmund N. Clark, Medway. - Discharged, Dec. 14, 1864, at Boston, for disability. - - Daniel Connors, Wrentham. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - Ferdinand Corman, Wayland. - Taken prisoner at Cedar Creek, Va., Oct. 19, 1864; mustered out, - July, 1865. - - James P. Croty, Wrentham. - Wounded at Bisland, La., April 13, 1863; absent sick at Beach - Street Hospital, Boston, at muster-out of Regiment. - - Michael Farry, Wrentham. - Wounded at Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863; wounded at Cedar - Creek, Va., Oct. 19, 1864; absent sick at Island Grove Hospital, - R. I., at muster-out of Regiment. - - Samuel Farry, Wrentham. - Died, Feb. 4, 1863, at Carrollton, La. - - Dennis Fitzgerald, Lynn. - Transferred, Aug. 13, 1863, to 3d Mass. Cavalry. - - Cassius M. Flagg, Hamilton. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - Patrick Flannagan, Needham. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - Harland P. Floyd, Methuen. - Discharged, March 4, 1863, at Convalescent Camp, Alexandria, Va., - for disability. - - Edward Freel, Norton. - Discharged, Feb. 14, 1863, at Stewart’s Mansion Hospital, Baltimore, - Md., for disability. - - Charles H. Graham, Milton. - Wounded at Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863; transferred to Vet. - Reserve Corps, May 1, 1864. - - George W. Green, Wayland. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - George W. Hall, Milton. - Wounded at Winchester, Va., Sept. 19, 1864: died, May 1, 1865, - from effects of wounds, at Frederick Hospital, Md. - - James F. Hayden, Lincoln. - Discharged, Dec. 9, 1862, at Convalescent Camp, Alexandria, Va., - for disability. - - Thomas W. Hayden, Lincoln. - Acting Hospital Steward; mustered out, July, 1865. - - Edwin A. Heywood, Bridgewater. - Died, Aug. 21, 1863, at Church Hospital, Baton Rouge, La. - - Thomas W. Hevey, Hingham. - Killed in action, at Bisland, La., April 13, 1863. - - Abraham Holmes, Jr., Roxbury. - Act. Hospital Steward; discharged, March 17, 1864, for disability. - - Charles C. Hunt, Milton. - Discharged, Nov. 24, 1864, at Boston, for disability. - - John V. Hunt, Norton. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - George A. Jones, Sudbury. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - John P. Jones, Milton. - Discharged at Lynnfield, for disability. - - Patrick Kelley, Melrose. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - Thomas Kelley, Roxbury. - Taken prisoner at Cedar Creek, Va., Oct. 19, 1864; mustered out, - July, 1865. - - John Lacey, Milton. - Wounded at Cedar Creek, Va., Oct. 19, 1864; absent sick in hospital, - Baltimore, Md., at muster-out of Regiment. - - Thomas Leach, Lowell. - Discharged, May 16, 1864, at New Orleans, La., for disability. - - Gilbert H. Leland, Medway. - Died, June 3, 1863, in Hospital, at Baton Rouge, La. - - Elias Mann, Waltham. - Transferred to Veteran Reserve Corps, for disability, Jan. 7, 1865. - - Albert T. B. Martin, Milton. - Died, June, 1863, at New Orleans, La., of wounds received at Port - Hudson, La., June 14, 1863. - - John Mellen, Wayland. - Killed in action, at Bisland, La., April 13, 1863. - - Luther Moulton, Jr., Milton. - Discharged, June 1, 1863, at Charity Hospital, New Orleans, La., - for disability. - - Dennis Mullen, Wayland. - Transferred to La. Cavalry, Feb. 3, 1863; re-transferred to - Regiment, March 1, 1865; mustered out, July, 1865. - - James Nelson, Wrentham. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - Hiram T. Nye, Milton. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - William L. Ordway, Lowell. - Transferred to Veteran Reserve Corps, Sept. 26, 1863. - - Elijah Palmer, Newton. - Wounded at Cedar Creek, Va., Oct. 19, 1864; absent sick in hospital, - Philadelphia, Pa., at muster-out of Regiment. - - George W. Pearce, Milton. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - George Rice, Melrose. - Absent, sick, at muster-out of Regiment. - - William Rich, Wrentham. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - William Rimmelle, Needham. - Hospital attendant; mustered out, July, 1865. - - Brougham Roberts, Medway. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - Edward Shannon, Milton. - Wounded at Bisland, La., April 13, 1863; died of wounds in hospital - at Brashear City, La., May 5, 1863. - - John Shanahan, Rehoboth. - On Ship Island when last heard from. - - Thomas Sheahan, Watertown. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - John Sias, 2d, Milton. - Discharged at Marine Hospital, New Orleans, La., July 24, 1863, - for disability. - - Joseph Snow, Needham. - Discharged at New Orleans, La., July 3, 1863, for disability. - - George H. Stone, Bolton. - Died in Church Hospital, Baton Rouge, La., July 1, 1863. - - Terence Sweeney, Milton. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - James W. Thayer, Norton. - Wounded at Port Hudson, La., May 25, 1863; transferred to Vet. - Reserve Corps, May 31, 1864. - - Stephen Thayer, Norton. - Taken prisoner at Cedar Creek, Va., Oct. 19, 1864; mustered out, - July, 1865. - - Edwin A. Taylor, Needham. - Taken prisoner at Cedar Creek, Va., Oct. 19, 1864; mustered out, - July, 1865. - - Otis Tucker, Bridgewater. - Died in hospital, at Fortress Monroe, Va., Nov. 30, 1862. - - George E. Vose, Milton. - Discharged at Stewart’s Mansion Hospital, Baltimore, Md., Nov. - 7, 1862. - - Richard Welsh, Bridgewater. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - James E. West, Lincoln. - Discharged at Marine Hospital, New Orleans, La., July 29, 1863, for - disability. - - Luther S. Wildes, Methuen. - Discharged at Convalescent Camp, Fairfax, Va., Feb. 7, 1863, for - disability. - - Daniel V. De Rochemont, Boston. - Joined Regiment, Dec. 29, 1863; promoted Corporal, May 1, 1865; - transferred to 26th Mass. Vols., June 22, 1865. - - Benjamin F. Parker, Boston. - Joined Regiment, Dec. 29, 1863; transferred to 26th Mass. Vet. - Vols., June 22, 1865. - - Marcus T. Baker, Boston. - Joined Regiment, Jan. 12, 1865; transferred to 26th Mass. Vet. - Vols., June 22, 1865. - - James Farry, Abington. - Joined Regiment, April 30, 1864; died at St. James Hospital, New - Orleans, La., July 12, 1864. - - - - -COMPANY K. - - - CAPTAIN. - - James H. Slade, Boston. - Discharged at Carrollton, La., February 25, 1863. - - Arthur Hodges, Cambridge. - Promoted Captain, April, 1863; on detached service in Engineer - Corps, from Oct. 20, 1863. - - - LIEUTENANTS. - - Samuel Gault, Boston. - Promoted Captain, Dec. 4, 1862, and appointed to Co. A. - - George H. Copeland, Cambridge. - Promoted 1st Lieutenant, May 1, 1864; transferred from Co. A; - wounded at Port Hudson, June 14, 1863; mustered out, July, 1865. - - George T. Martin, Melrose. - Promoted 1st Lieutenant, Apr. 14, 1863; resigned, Aug. 12, 1863, - on account of disability; died after leaving service. - - Daniel W. Bowen, Westport. - Promoted Sergeant-Major, March 3, 1863; 2d Lieutenant, April 14, - 1863; resigned, August 4, 1864. - - - SERGEANTS. - - George H. Henshaw, Boston. - Promoted 1st Sergeant, March 4, 1863; received commission as - lieutenant, but not mustered; mustered out, July, 1865. - - Alexander Von Palen, Hamilton. - Color-bearer in winter of 1862; mustered out, July, 1865. - - William H. Martin, Melrose. - On detached service in Ordnance Department; mustered out, July, - 1865. - - Henry P. Oakman, Marshfield. - Discharged, October 27, 1863, for disability. - - George H. Story, Manchester. - Promoted Sergeant, March 4, 1863; wounded at the Battle of Cedar - Creek, Oct. 19, 1864; mustered out, July, 1865. - - Henry W. Howard, Waltham. - Promoted Sergeant, Mar. 10, 1863; discharged at Boston, Sept. 24, - 1864, to accept commission. - - George B. Oldham, Hanover. - Promoted Sergeant, Nov. 1, 1863; discharged, Feb. 1864, to accept - commission in Corps d’Afrique. - - Henry C. Gardner, Hanover. - Promoted Sergeant, March 25, 1864; mustered out, July, 1865. - - Lewis B. Abbott, Hull. - Promoted Corporal, June 1, 1863, Sergeant, Jan. 1, 1865; mustered - out, July, 1865. - - - CORPORALS. - - Samuel Ross, Jr., Marshfield. - Transferred to 1st Louisiana Cavalry, Feb. 5, 1863. - - Henry H. Shedd, Brookline. - Discharged, Oct. 24, 1862, at Alexandria, Va. - - William H. Bates, Hanover. - Discharged, July 9, 1863, at New Orleans, La., for disability. - - James H. Pike, Brookline. - Died at Baton Rouge, La., July 24, 1863, of remittent fever. - - Edward L. Sargent, Brookline. - Died at Brewick City, La., May, 1863, of chronic diarrhœa. - - Charles G. Sherburne, Westport. - Promoted Corporal, Aug. 20, 1862; died at Baton Rouge, La., of - wounds received at Cane River, April 23, 1864. - - Joshua E. Bates, Hanover. - Promoted Corporal, Jan. 12, 1863; died, Aug. 10, 1863, at Baton - Rouge, La., of typhoid fever. - - George O. Noyes, Melrose. - Promoted Corporal, Mar. 10, 1863; wounded at Port Hudson, La., - June 14, 1863; mustered out, July, 1865. - - Andrew J. Crowell, Hamilton. - Promoted Corporal, March 25, 1863; taken prisoner at Cedar Creek, - Oct. 19, 1864; paroled, July, 1865. - - Lyman Russell, Hanover. - Promoted Corporal, April 26, 1863; mustered out, July, 1865. - - Mareus P. Russell, Hanover. - Promoted Corporal, March 14, 1863; taken prisoner, Oct. 19, 1864, - paroled. - - Hiram P. Abbott, Westport. - Promoted Corporal, Nov. 1, 1863; on colors; mustered out, July, - 1865. - - Benjamin Tower, Melrose. - Promoted Corporal, Aug. 10, 1863; wounded at Cedar Creek, Oct. - 19, 1864; Mustered out, July, 1865. - - Charles J. Worthen, Brookline. - Promoted Corporal, May 4, 1864; mustered out, July, 1865. - - Henry W. Pierce, Holliston. - Promoted Corporal, May 1, 1865; discharged, June, 8, 1865, on - account of wounds received at Opequan Creek, Sept. 19, 1864. - - - MUSICIANS. - - Frederick White, Weymouth. - Transferred to Invalid Corps, Sept. 26, 1863. - - Daniel B. Estes, Westport. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - - PRIVATES. - - Otis J. Andrews, Holliston. - Acted as musician; mustered out, July, 1865. - - John S. Adams, Waltham. - Discharged, Dec. 22, 1864. - - William W. Averill, Westport. - Taken prisoner, April 13, 1865, at Goldsboro, N. C.; paroled. - - Edwin Atwell, Marshfield. - Wounded at Opequan, Sept. 19, 1864; sent to the hospital, June - 2, 1865; mustered out, August, 1865. - - Robert Ames, Marshfield. - Died at Baton Rouge, La., June 24, 1863, of chronic diarrhœa. - - William O. Andrews, Holliston. - Discharged, Nov. 3, 1863, at Boston, Mass., for disability. - - William J. Baker, Marshfield. - Discharged, Jan. 26, 1863, at Baltimore, Md., for disability. - - Richard Baker, Holliston. - Discharged, March 27, 1863, at Carrollton, La., for disability. - - Levi W. Bailey, Marshfield. - Wounded at the battle of Opequan Creek, Sept. 19, 1864; discharged, - June, 1865. - - Albert E. Bates, Hanover. - Died, June 23, 1863, at Morganza, La., of chronic diarrhœa and - fever. - - George H. Bryant, Westport. - Discharged, March 24, 1863, at Baltimore, Md., for disability. - - Thomas R. Brodhurst, Westport. - Discharged at Baltimore, Md., Nov. 26, 1862, for disability. - - Atkins Brown, Jr., Holliston. - Died, Oct. 30, 1864, at Winchester, Va., from wounds received at - Cedar Creek, Oct. 19, 1864. - - Levi C. Brooks, Marshfield. - Died, April 23, 1863, from wounds received at Cane River, La., - April 19, 1863. - - James Birch, Chelmsford. - Discharged, Sept. 24, 1863, at Baton Rouge, La., for disability. - - Warren R. Dalton, Westport. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - Solon David, Westport. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - Francis Deshon, Melrose. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - Edward David, Westport. - Missing at Port Hudson, June 14, 1863 [supposed killed]. - - Charles David, Westport. - Discharged at Baltimore, spring of 1863, for disability. - - William H. Dodge, Hamilton. - Killed at battle of Opequan Creek, Sept. 19, 1864. - - Manton Everett, Boston. - Died, April 16, 1863, from wounds received at Bisland, April 13. - - Turner Ewell, Jr., Marshfield. - Discharged, Aug. 24, 1863, at Baton Rouge, La., for disability. - - James W. Emerson, Melrose. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - James W. Fish, Marshfield. - Died in Savannah, June, 1865, of typhoid fever. - - Francis H. Fish, Marshfield. - Discharged, Feb. 13, 1863, at Baltimore, Maryland, for disability. - - Seth O. Fitts, Marshfield. - Wounded at Opequan Creek, September 19, 1864. - - Charles C. Gilson, Manchester. - Regimental and Brigade Postmaster from spring of 1863; mustered - out, July, 1865. - - James Green, Marshfield. - Sun-struck in Valley of Shenandoah; mustered out, July, 1865. - - Albion Hatch, Marshfield. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - Andrew W. Hatch, Marshfield. - Died, August 22, 1864, at New Orleans, La., of chronic diarrhœa. - - Charles P. Hatch, Marshfield. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - Israel H. Hatch, Marshfield. - Discharged, Dec. 3, 1862, at Baltimore, Md., for disability. - - Albert Holmes, Marshfield. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - James R. Howard, Melrose. - Discharged, Dec. 5, 1863, at Boston, for disability. - - Richard Hargrave, Hamilton. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - Nathan H. Holbrook, Holliston. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - Alvan A. Hasty, Westport. - Wounded at Port Hudson, June 14, 1863; discharged, Dec. 15, - 1863, at Boston, for disability. - - Wilbur F. Harrington, Marshfield. - Died, June 10, 1863, at New Orleans, La., of chronic diarrhœa. - - George A. Jenks, Westport. - Discharged, Nov. 27, 1863, at Baton Rouge, La., for disability. - - Alfred S. Jewett, Manchester. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - Lewis Josselyn, Marshfield. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - Eli C. Josselyn, Marshfield. - Discharged, July 15, 1864, at Boston, for chronic diarrhœa. - - George R. Josselyn, Marshfield. - Died, Sept. 15, 1863, at Baton Rouge, La., of chronic diarrhœa. - - John Kendall, Westport. - Discharged, Feb. 13, 1863, at Baltimore, Md., for disability. - - Ira P. Knowlton, Hamilton. - Transferred to Invalid Corps, Dec. 12, 1863. - - Elisha A. Loring, Malden. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - Benjamin Lynde, Melrose. - Died, August 18, 1863, at Baton Rouge, La., of chronic diarrhœa. - - Leonard H. Miller, Waltham. - Died, July, 13, 1863, at New Orleans, La., of chronic diarrhœa. - - Dwight Metcalf, Holliston. - Taken prisoner at Cedar Creek, Oct. 19, 1864; sick in Richmond, - Va., Feb. 22, 1865. - - David J. Mixer, Brookline. - Taken prisoner, Oct. 19, 1864, at Cedar Creek, Va.; died Jan. 18, - 1865, in Salisbury, N. C. - - Charles A. Nichols, Marshfield. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - Otis B. Oakman, Hanover. - Discharged, Nov. 26, 1862, at Baltimore, Md., for disability. - - Newton Organ, Malden. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - Charles W. Osborne, Marshfield. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - Charles F. Perry, Marshfield. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - Edmond Philips, Marshfield. - Wounded in hand, May, 27, 1863, at Port Hudson, La.; discharged, - August, 24, 1863, at Baton Rouge, La. - - George E. Richardson, Melrose. - Taken prisoner, Oct. 19, 1864, at Cedar, Creek; died at Salisbury, - N. C., Nov. 3, 1864. - - Martin Ramsdell, Jr., Marshfield. - Discharged, Dec. 4, 1862, at Baltimore, Md., for disability. - - Freeman A. Ramsdell, Jr., Marshfield. - Died, June 4, 1863, at New Orleans, La., of chronic diarrhœa. - - Turner Stetson, Hanover. - Discharged, Nov. 27, 1863, at Baton Rouge, La., for disability. - - Arthur B. Shepard, Hanover. - Died, Feb. 26, 1863, at Carrollton, La., of typhoid fever. - - Francis T. Sheldon, Hanover. - Discharged, Jan. 26, 1864, at Boston, for disability. - - Josiah Stoddard, Jr., Marshfield. - Died, Nov. 19, 1862, at Baltimore, Md., of typhoid fever. - - Larkin W. Story, Manchester. - Discharged, Aug. 17, 1863, at Baton Rouge, La., for disability. - - Samuel H. Sanford, Jr., Westport. - Mustered out, July, 1865. - - Sanford White, Weymouth. - Transferred to Invalid Corps, Sept. 26, 1863. - - Sylvanus H. Wight, Westport. - Detailed as hospital assistant nearly two years; mustered out July, - 1865. - - Job H. Perkins, Roxbury. - Enlisted, April 1, 1864; transferred to 26th Mass., June, 1865. - - William H. Perkins, Boston. - Enlisted, Dec. 22, 1863; missing while on reconnaissance near - Morganza, La.; returned home after the war closed. - - - - -REMARKS ON THE ROLLS. - -The Thirty Eighth Regiment received but few recruits after leaving -the State; and consequently it soon became reduced in numbers below -the standard required by the War Department for a full complement -of officers; so that there were no promotions, except to warrant -offices, after the second year. Previously to being mustered out, -complimentary commissions were issued, corresponding to the vacancies. - -In the foregoing rolls of the various companies, whenever the date is -not mentioned in connection with a sergeant or corporal, it is to be -understood that he held the original appointment. - -The name of the town to which each man is credited, except in two or -three instances, is the one for which he enlisted, and is not always -his place of residence. - -Should any reader discover any error in the foregoing rolls, he will -confer a favor upon the author by informing him of it. - - - - - TRANSCRIBER’S NOTE - - Obvious typographical errors and punctuation errors have been - corrected after careful comparison with other occurrences within - the text and consultation of external sources. - - Some hyphens in words have been silently removed, some added, - when a predominant preference was found in the original book. - - Except for those changes noted below, all misspellings in the text, - and inconsistent or archaic usage, have been retained. - - Main text: - Pg 5: ‘the arrival or the’ replaced by ‘the arrival of the’. - Pg 32: ‘amusing court-martials’ replaced by ‘amusing courts-martial’. - Pg 38: ‘Thirth Eighth were’ replaced by ‘Thirty Eighth were’. - Pg 55: ‘an aid from the’ replaced by ‘an aide from the’. - Pg 66: ‘galloping of aids’ replaced by ‘galloping of aides’. - Pg 72: ‘minnies went whistling’ replaced by ‘minies went whistling’. - Pg 129: ‘building shantees’ replaced by ‘building shanties’. - Pg 161: ‘of Col. Macauley’ replaced by ‘of Col. McCauley’. - Pg 215: ‘serve tits full time’ replaced by ‘serve its full time’. - Pg 224: ‘Disablrd Soldiers’ replaced by ‘Disabled Soldiers’. - Pg 227: ‘and his aids’ replaced by ‘and his aides’. - Pg 228: ‘of beautiful address’ replaced by ‘of a beautiful address’. - - Regimental Roll: - Pg 246: ‘Sept. 19, 1865;’ replaced by ‘Sept. 19, 1864;’. - Pg 246: ‘June 14, 1865’ replaced by ‘June 14, 1863’. - Pg 249: ‘Mnstered out’ replaced by ‘Mustered out’. - Pg 261: ‘Disharged, June 14’ replaced by ‘Discharged, June 14’. - Pg 261: ‘at Raton Rouge’ replaced by ‘at Baton Rouge’. - Pg 261: ‘received in ao’ replaced by ‘received in action’. - Pg 274: ‘Willliam H. McKay’ replaced by ‘William H. McKay’. - Pg 282: ‘June 14, 1864’ replaced by ‘June 14, 1863’. - Pg 289: ‘July, 1863’ replaced by ‘July, 1865’. - Pg 294: ‘June 31, 1863’ replaced by ‘Jan. 31, 1863’. - Pg 294: ‘Oct. 19, 1865’ replaced by ‘Oct. 19, 1864’. - Pg 296: ‘died, April 20, 1864’ replaced by ‘died, April 26, 1864’. - Pg 304: ‘chronic diarhœa’ replaced by ‘chronic diarrhœa’. - -*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE STORY OF THE THIRTY EIGHTH -REGIMENT OF MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS *** - -Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions will -be renamed. - -Creating the works from print editions not protected by U.S. copyright -law means that no one owns a United States copyright in these works, -so the Foundation (and you!) can copy and distribute it in the -United States without permission and without paying copyright -royalties. 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- font-size:smaller; - padding:0.5em; - margin-bottom:5em; - font-family:sans-serif, serif; } - -.transnote p {text-indent: 0em;} - - -/* Poetry indents */ -.poetry .indent0 {text-indent: -3em;} - - -/* Illustration classes */ -.illowe6_25 {width: 6.25em;} -.illowe3_5 {width: 3.5em;} -.illowp60 {width: 60%;} - - - /* ]]> */ </style> -</head> -<body> -<p style='text-align:center; font-size:1.2em; font-weight:bold'>The Project Gutenberg eBook of The story of the Thirty Eighth regiment of Massachusetts volunteers, by George W. Powers</p> -<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'> -This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and -most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions -whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms -of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online -at <a href="https://www.gutenberg.org">www.gutenberg.org</a>. If you -are not located in the United States, you will have to check the laws of the -country where you are located before using this eBook. -</div> - -<p style='display:block; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:1em; margin-left:2em; text-indent:-2em'>Title: The story of the Thirty Eighth regiment of Massachusetts volunteers</p> -<p style='display:block; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0; margin-left:2em; text-indent:-2em'>Author: George W. Powers</p> -<p style='display:block; text-indent:0; margin:1em 0'>Release Date: August 26, 2022 [eBook #68845]</p> -<p style='display:block; text-indent:0; margin:1em 0'>Language: English</p> - <p style='display:block; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0; margin-left:2em; text-indent:-2em; text-align:left'>Produced by: John Campbell and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive)</p> -<div style='margin-top:2em; margin-bottom:4em'>*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE STORY OF THE THIRTY EIGHTH REGIMENT OF MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS ***</div> - - -<div class="transnote"> -<p><strong>TRANSCRIBER’S NOTE</strong></p> - -<p>On browsers and most handheld devices the first letter of a chapter is shown as a -decorative image (a drop-cap), with the rest of the first word next to it.<br /> -For example Chapter I has “{drop-cap T} HE Thirty Eighth ...” -On some handheld devices the first letter is not suppressed and this example will display as -“{drop-cap T} THE Thirty Eighth ...”</p> - -<p>Some minor changes to the text are noted at the <a href="#TN">end of the book.</a> -<span class="screenonly">These are indicated in the text by a <ins class="corr">dashed blue</ins> underline.</span></p> -</div> - - -<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" /> -<div class="chapter"></div> - -<h1><span class="fs150 lsp2">THE STORY</span><br /> - -<span class="p3 fs60">OF THE</span><br /> - -<span class="p1 fs200 red smcap">Thirty Eighth Regiment</span><br /> - -<span class="fs60">OF</span><br /> - -<span class="fs120">MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS.</span></h1> - -<p class="p3 pfs60 lsp2 red">BY</p> - -<p class="p2b pfs120 red">GEORGE W. POWERS.</p> - -<div class="figcenter illowe6_25" id="icon"> - <img class="w100" src="images/icon.jpg" alt="decorative icon" /></div> - -<p class="p2 pfs100 red antiqua">Cambridge Press:</p> -<p class="pfs100 lsp2">DAKIN AND METCALF.</p> -<p class="pfs100 red">1866.</p> - - -<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" /> -<div class="chapter"></div> - -<p class="p10 p10b pfs60"> -Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1865, by<br /> -<span class="lsp2">GEORGE W. POWERS.</span><br /> -In the Clerk’s office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts.</p> - - -<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" /> -<div class="chapter"> -<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_iii"></a>[Pg iii]</span><br /></p> -<h2 class="nobreak fs135" id="PREFACE">PREFACE.</h2> -</div> - -<hr class="r15" /> - - <div class="preface"> -<p>In the following pages, an attempt has been made to present -a connected and reliable account of the movements of the -Thirty Eighth Regiment of Massachusetts Volunteers during -its term of service in the army of the United States. It has -not been the purpose of the writer to describe the movements -of armies, or chronicle the results of campaigns, except -to illustrate more fully the doings of the regiment. Even -in the record of battles, he has rather endeavored to confine -himself to the particular part taken by the regiment, than -to any more extended view; and has preferred to give more -prominence to those smaller matters peculiar to its experience. -Nothing has been drawn from imagination, and no attempt -made at word-painting. Neither has it been attempted to -describe the scenery of the country, or the manners of the -people, in the region where the regiment performed its service. -The scope of the work would not allow of this.</p> - -<p>Where all, or nearly all, did their duty to the best of their -ability, it would be invidious to single out a few, and bring -them into prominent notice. Consequently, individual names -seldom occur in the text; and where they do, it is only to<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_iv"></a>[iv]</span> -illustrate some movement, or give a clearer idea of the occurrences -alluded to. During thirty-two of the thirty-five months’ -service here recorded, the writer was constantly with his regiment, -and noted down the daily events, for the benefit of -friends at home. For the remaining time, including a large -part of the campaign in the Shenandoah, when he was sick in -hospital, he is indebted to the letters, diaries, and conversations -of his messmates, Messrs. Joseph G. Bartlett, Richard A. -Fitzgerald, and Nathaniel Monroe. He would also return his -thanks to Adjutant Wellington, for valuable official papers, and -for assistance, and to Lieut.-Col. Richardson, and Captains -Rundlet, Bennett, Jewell, Howland, and Davis, for the muster-out -rolls of the regiment.</p> - -<p>The writer is well aware that the same objects are seen -by different parties in a widely different light; and he -has had a lively illustration of the fact while endeavoring -to learn the movements of the regiment during his absence; -for, while all agreed as to the main points, as soon as -details were entered upon there was a wide difference of opinion, -or of memory. However, he trusts that nothing essential -has been misstated.</p> - -<p>The roll of the regiment was compiled from duplicate -copies of the muster-out rolls taken at Savannah, with the -exception of Companies B and H, which were copied from the -rolls in the office of the Adjutant General, whose assistants -courteously permitted them to be used. These rolls contain<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_v"></a>[v]</span> -the particulars relating to each man as far as known at the -muster-out of the regiment. Additional items have been obtained -from the non-commissioned officers of the various -companies, and much care taken to have this portion of the -work correct. But owing to the frequent carelessness and -neglect of hospital officials in sending returns to the regiment, -and from other causes, errors may have crept in, which will -not be wondered at, considering the numerous dates and other -minutiæ recorded. With all its faults, the author commends it -to his comrades and to the friends of the regiment, with the -hope that it may occasionally revive old associations, and keep -alive old memories.</p> - -<p class="right">G. W. P.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap pad2">Boston</span>, December, 1865.</p> - </div> - - -<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" /> -<div class="chapter"> -<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_vi"></a>[vi]</span><br /> - <span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_vii"></a>[vii]</span><br /></p> -<h2 class="nobreak fs135" id="CONTENTS">CONTENTS.</h2> -</div> - -<hr class="r15" /> - -<table class="autotable fs70"> -<tr> -<td class="tdc fs135">CHAPTER I.</td> -<td class="tdr smcap">Page</td> -</tr> -<tr> -<td class="tdl">State of the country in the summer of 1862—Call for six hundred thousand volunteers—The Thirty Eighth - rendezvous at Lynnfield and West Cambridge—Visit of Cos. A, B, and F, to the City of Cambridge—Departure - of the Regiment from the State—Passage through Philadelphia—Arrival at Baltimore—Camp Belger,</td> -<td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_1">1</a></td> -</tr> -<tr> -<td class="tdc fs135">CHAPTER II.</td> -<td class="tdr"></td> -</tr> -<tr> -<td class="tdl">Leave Belger—Visit of Baltimore Ladies—Camp Cram—Religious Services—Drills—Band—Marching Orders—Camp - Emory—Return of Co. K to Regiment—Cold Weather—Departure from Emory—Take Transports—Fortress - Monroe—Target-Shooting—Washing in Salt Creek,</td> -<td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_15">15</a></td> -</tr> -<tr> -<td class="tdc fs135">CHAPTER III.</td> -<td class="tdr"></td> -</tr> -<tr> -<td class="tdl">Departure from Fortress Monroe—Sea-voyage—Arrival at Ship Island—Christmas Day—Embark for New Orleans—Up - the Mississippi—Land at Carrollton—Camp Kearney—Col. Ingraham in command of Brigade—Plaquemine - Expedition—Unpleasant Duty—Break Camp preparatory to taking the Field,</td> -<td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_26">26</a></td> -</tr> -<tr> -<td class="tdc fs135">CHAPTER IV.</td> -<td class="tdr"></td> -</tr> -<tr> -<td class="tdl">Baton Rouge—Review by General Banks—March on Port Hudson—Passage of the Batteries by Hartford and - Albatross—Burning of the Mississippi—Return to Baton Rouge—Wood-chopping—Embark for Algiers—Easter - Incident—Take Cars for Brashear—Berwick City,</td> -<td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_49">49</a></td> -</tr> -<tr> -<td class="tdc fs135">CHAPTER V.</td> -<td class="tdr"></td> -</tr> -<tr> -<td class="tdl">On the March again—Co. F Detached to guard Bridge—Centreville—Battle of Bisland—Pursuit of the - Enemy—Franklin—District of the Tèche—Neutral Flags—A Day’s Rest—Fording a Bayou—Opelousas,</td> -<td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_63">63</a></td> -</tr> -<tr> -<td class="tdc fs135">CHAPTER VI. <span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_viii"></a>[viii]</span></td> -<td class="tdr"></td> -</tr> -<tr> -<td class="tdl">Camp at Opelousas—Cotton versus Potatoes—Fourth Wisconsin Cavalry—Term “boys” not to be used in Third - Brigade—Arrival of Grierson’s Cavalry at Baton Rouge—The March resumed—Alexandria—Red River—Start for - the Mississippi—Morganza,</td> -<td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_80">80</a></td> -</tr> -<tr> -<td class="tdc fs135">CHAPTER VII.</td> -<td class="tdr"></td> -</tr> -<tr> -<td class="tdl">Cross the Mississippi—Bayou Sara—Storm—St. Francisville—Approach Port Hudson—Skirmish on the 25th of - May—Negro Soldiers—Battle of May 27—Death of Lieut.-Col. Rodman—The Ravines,</td> -<td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_88">88</a></td> -</tr> -<tr> -<td class="tdc fs135">CHAPTER VIII.</td> -<td class="tdr"></td> -</tr> -<tr> -<td class="tdl">Relieved—March to Clinton—Great Heat—Deserting a Plantation—Return to Port Hudson—Assault on the 14th of - June—Heavy Loss in the Thirty Eighth,</td> -<td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_101">101</a></td> -</tr> -<tr> -<td class="tdc fs135">CHAPTER IX.</td> -<td class="tdr"></td> -</tr> -<tr> -<td class="tdl">After the Battle—Great Mail—Burial of the Dead—Remove into the Ravines—Deserters—Fall of Vicksburg—Surrender - of Port Hudson—A Disappointment—Stores Plains—Night March to Baton Rouge—Embark for Donaldsville—Dress-Parades—Six - Months’ Pay,</td> -<td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_112">112</a></td> -</tr> -<tr> -<td class="tdc fs135">CHAPTER X.</td> -<td class="tdr"></td> -</tr> -<tr> -<td class="tdl">Back to Baton Rouge—The Highland Road—Camp Rodman—Bivouac on the Boulevards—A and K detailed for Provost - Duty—Co. I sent to Plaquemine—Camp Banks—Picket Duty—Cold Weather—New Year’s Ball—Visit of Mr. - Wellington—Flag-Raising—Recruits,</td> -<td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_119">119</a></td> -</tr> -<tr> -<td class="tdc fs135">CHAPTER XI.</td> -<td class="tdr"></td> -</tr> -<tr> -<td class="tdl">The Spring Campaign—Leave Baton Rouge—Port Hudson again—Fort de Russy—Red River Country—Alexandria—Departure - of the Army for Shreveport—The Second Division left at Alexandria—Disaster—The Thirty Eighth embark on - the Mittie Stephens—Guerilla Attack—Grand Ecore,</td> -<td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_126">126</a></td> -</tr> -<tr> -<td class="tdc fs135">CHAPTER XII.</td> -<td class="tdr"></td> -</tr> -<tr> -<td class="tdl">Grand Ecore—What caused the Repulse?—Retreat through the Pine Woods—Battle of Cane River—Rear-Guard—The - Retreat continued—Arrival at Alexandria,</td> -<td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_133">133</a></td> -</tr> -<tr> -<td class="tdc fs135">CHAPTER XIII. <span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_ix"></a>[ix]</span></td> -<td class="tdr"></td> -</tr> -<tr> -<td class="tdl">The Fleet in Danger—Red River Dammed—Foraging Expedition—Departure from Alexandria—Captured Mails—Battle - of Mansura Plains—Scarcity of Water—On the Old Road—Reach the Atchafalaya—Engagement in the Rear,</td> -<td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_143">143</a></td> -</tr> -<tr> -<td class="tdc fs135">CHAPTER XIV.</td> -<td class="tdr"></td> -</tr> -<tr> -<td class="tdl">Cross the Atchafalaya—The Fleet and Army part Company—Morganza—Saw-mill Expedition—Up the River—Embark for - Algiers—Serenade the Lieutenant-colonel—Good-by to Louisiana,</td> -<td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_150">150</a></td> -</tr> -<tr> -<td class="tdc fs135">CHAPTER XV.</td> -<td class="tdr"></td> -</tr> -<tr> -<td class="tdl">Arrival at Fortress Monroe—Washington—Georgetown Heights—Monocacy Junction—Up and down the Valley of the - Shenandoah—Battle of Opequan Creek,</td> -<td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_158">158</a></td> -</tr> -<tr> -<td class="tdc fs135">CHAPTER XVI.</td> -<td class="tdr"></td> -</tr> -<tr> -<td class="tdl">The Pursuit—Congratulatory Order—Fisher’s Hill—Gen. Emory—Mount Jackson—Mount Crawford—Cedar Creek—Build - Breastworks—Surprise—Battle of Cedar Creek—Fall back to Kearnstown—Martinsburg—Thanksgiving,</td> -<td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_168">168</a></td> -</tr> -<tr> -<td class="tdc fs135">CHAPTER XVII.</td> -<td class="tdr"></td> -</tr> -<tr> -<td class="tdl">Preparations for Winter—Log-huts—Break Camp—Winchester—Provost Duty—Baltimore—The Stables—Visit of Rev. - Dr. Ware—Extracts from Letters,</td> -<td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_178">178</a></td> -</tr> -<tr> -<td class="tdc fs135">CHAPTER XVIII.</td> -<td class="tdr"></td> -</tr> -<tr> -<td class="tdl">Departure from Baltimore—Arrival at Savannah—Desolation of the City—Sherman begins his March through the - Carolinas—Conflagration—Gen. Grover in Command of the Post—Music in the Park—Marching Orders,</td> -<td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_190">190</a></td> -</tr> -<tr> -<td class="tdc fs135">CHAPTER XIX.</td> -<td class="tdr"></td> -</tr> -<tr> -<td class="tdl">Hilton Head—Cape Fear River—Paroled Prisoners—Wilmington—Morehead City—Newbern—Back to Morehead—Fatigue - Duty and Oysters—An Alarm—Battle of Petersburg—All aboard for Goldsborough—Sherman’s Army—Surrender of - Lee—Assassination of the President—Surrender of Johnston—Morehead again—Transport—Rubber Coffee—Savannah,</td> -<td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_197">197</a></td> -</tr> -<tr> -<td class="tdc fs135">CHAPTER XX. <span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_x"></a>[x]</span></td> -<td class="tdr"></td> -</tr> -<tr> -<td class="tdl">Change in Savannah—Southern Ladies and Clergy—Portion of the Brigade go to Augusta—Habits of the Country - People—Jeff. Davis—Cos. C and G go to Darien—Arrival of First Division—Scarcity of Muster Rolls—Want of - Transportation—Start for Home—Gallop’s Island—Reception in Cambridge,</td> -<td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_209">209</a></td> -</tr> -<tr><td> </td><td> </td></tr> -<tr> -<td class="tdl">IN MEMORIAM,</td> -<td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_233">233</a></td> -</tr> -<tr><td> </td><td> </td></tr> -<tr> -<td class="tdl">ROLL OF REGIMENT,</td> -<td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_242">242</a></td> -</tr> -</table> - - -<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" /> -<div class="chapter"></div> - -<div class="figcenter illowp60" id="i011" style="max-width: 30em;"> - <img class="p10 p10b w100" src="images/i011.jpg" alt="" /> - <div class="hidden caption"><p>Story of the Regiment.</p></div> -</div> - - -<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" /> -<div class="chapter"></div> -<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_1"></a>[Pg 1]</span><br /></p> - -<p class="p4 pfs70">THE</p> -<p class="p1 pfs180 smcap">Story of the Thirty Eighth.</p> - -<hr class="r15" /> - -<h2 class="nobreak" id="CHAPTER_I">CHAPTER I.</h2> - -<div class="blockquot"> - -<p>State of the country in the summer of 1862—Call for six hundred thousand volunteers—The -Thirty Eighth rendezvous at Lynnfield and West Cambridge—Visit -of Cos. A, B, and F, to the City of Cambridge—Departure of the -Regiment from the State—Passage through Philadelphia—Arrival at Baltimore—Camp -Belger.</p> -</div> - -<div class="figleft illowe3_5" id="drop-T"> - <img class="w100" src="images/icapt.jpg" alt="letter T" /></div> - -<p class="drop-cap">THE Thirty Eighth Regiment of Massachusetts -Volunteers was organized in the summer -of 1862, under the call, issued on the -1st of July, for three hundred thousand -men to serve for three years. For a better -understanding of the circumstances -under which it was raised, a brief glance will be -taken at the state of the country, and the feeling -of the great body of the people in regard to the -war. From the very beginning of the struggle, it -was felt that Virginia was to be the scene of the severest -conflicts; and, consequently, the movements -of the Army of the Potomac had attracted a large<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_2"></a>[2]</span> -share of public interest. That army, after a series -of desperate battles, and an almost incredible -amount of hardships, baffled in its attempts to -capture the rebel capital, was recruiting its -strength at Harrison’s Landing. The Union -arms had been successful at various points in the -West; but the batteries of Vicksburg and of Port -Hudson still kept the Mississippi sealed to the passage -of national vessels. Charleston and Savannah -and Mobile boastingly bade defiance to the combined -efforts of army and navy; and the blockade-runners -stole in and out between the ports of the Atlantic -seaboard and foreign parts, supplying the enemy -with the materials of war,—some of them performing -their voyages with almost the regularity -of packets. The Confederacy, notwithstanding its -severe losses, elated at having checked a movement -from which the North had anticipated so much, and -their whole available resources, both of wealth and -population, wielded by a few bold, determined leaders, -looked confidently forward to the final success -of their arms. Foreign powers talked of the Union -as a thing of the past; and even in the North, there -were not wanting those, who, by word and deed, -gave countenance to the foes of the country, and -discouraged every loyal effort.</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_3"></a>[3]</span></p> - -<p>But neither defeat, mismanagement, foreign jealousy, -nor domestic treason, caused the President -to swerve from his determination to restore the -supremacy of the government over the whole country. -Availing himself of the power granted him -by the Constitution and by Congress, he had called -three hundred thousand volunteers into the field -for three years; and, while each State was using -all its energies in raising its quota, a new call was -issued on the 4th of August for three hundred -thousand volunteers for nine months. In Massachusetts, -it seemed at first impossible to raise this -additional force without resorting to a draft. But -the towns vied with each other in filling their -quotas. Public meetings were held; processions, -with banners, and bands of music, paraded the -streets; patriotic songs were sung in the churches, -and stirring appeals made from the pulpit; and -liberal promises were made to care for friends left -behind.</p> - -<p>The young men of Massachusetts responded -promptly to the calls upon their patriotism. Leaving -their counting-rooms, workshops, and studies,—with -professions and trades half-learned, and -business prospects broken up,—they went into the -ranks, to undergo the hardships of a soldier’s life,<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_4"></a>[4]</span> -and submit themselves to an unaccustomed and -often irksome discipline.</p> - -<p>Before the end of the year, Massachusetts had -put twenty-one new regiments of infantry and several -batteries into the field, beside sending a large -number of recruits into all the old organizations. -Among these regiments was the Thirty Eighth. -Without claiming undue merit for the motives or -the deeds of the members of this regiment, or exalting -them at the expense of other troops, it may -be said that few of them enlisted without making -pecuniary sacrifices to a greater or less extent; -and the local bounty of a hundred dollars did -little more than provide them a comfortable outfit, -and purchase the numerous articles then considered -necessary for a soldier’s comfort.</p> - -<p>The men composing the Thirty Eighth were -gathered from various towns and counties; and -the majority of them were brought together for -the first time upon their arrival at camp. Seven -of the companies rendezvoused at Camp Stanton, -Lynnfield, and three (Cambridge companies) at -Camp Day, in North Cambridge. Owing to this -division of the regiment, a little confusion existed -at first in regard to the letters by which -the several companies should be designated; but<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_5"></a>[5]</span> -this matter was amicably settled upon <ins class="corr" id="tn-5" title="Transcriber’s Note—Original text: 'the arrival or the'"> -the arrival of the</ins> regiment at Baltimore; and, in speaking of -the companies in this sketch, the letters by which -they were finally known will be used entirely.</p> - -<p>Co. A was raised in Cambridgeport; Co. B, principally -in East Cambridge; Co. C, in Abington; Co. -D, in various towns in Plymouth County; Co. E, in -Lynn; Co. F, in Cambridgeport; Co. G, in various -parts of Plymouth County; Co. H, in New Bedford -and Falmouth; Co. I, in Milton, Dedham, -Medway, Wrentham, and other places; and Co. K -represented as many as fifteen cities and towns. -In nearly all the companies there were men who -belonged in places not mentioned here, as will be -seen by the roster appended to this sketch. Although -the regiment was thus collected from various -localities, harmony always prevailed. Common -dangers, common sufferings, and common -triumphs, drew the members more closely together -as the numbers decreased; and, when the -final disbandment came, all separated with the -most friendly feelings.</p> - -<p>As soon as the various town quotas were filled, -they were sent into camp, and organized into companies -and regiments.</p> - -<p>The recruits for the Thirty Eighth were under<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_6"></a>[6]</span> -the command of Major D. K. Wardwell, who was -commissioned lieutenant-colonel before leaving the -State, and who enjoyed a high reputation for courage -and practical military knowledge. Col. Ingraham, -holding a commission at the time as lieutenant-colonel -of the Eighteenth Massachusetts, had -been commissioned for the Thirty Ninth; but was -afterwards transferred to the Thirty Eighth. Upon -the promotion of Major Wardwell, Capt. William -L. Rodman, of Co. H, was commissioned to fill the -vacancy. During the stay of the regiment at -Lynnfield, many of the men were absent on furloughs, -and new recruits were being constantly -added, so that little progress was made in drill.</p> - -<p>While the seven companies were thus occupied -at Lynnfield, Cos. A, B, and F were being introduced -to military life at Camp Day, in North Cambridge. -The camp at that time was crowded with -recruits for the various regiments and batteries in -the field; and as the accommodations were limited, -the men of the Thirty Eighth were furloughed -nearly every night, reporting at sunrise -in the morning.</p> - -<p>Monday, Aug. 18, by invitation of the citizens of -Cambridge, the volunteers visited that city. During -the afternoon, many of the places of business<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_7"></a>[7]</span> -were closed, flags were hoisted, and a procession, -composed of delegates from the military and fire -departments, the Cambridge and Irving Literary -Associations, the printing-offices, and police, accompanied -by the city government and a numerous -concourse of citizens, escorted the volunteers -through the principal streets of East Cambridge -and Cambridgeport to the City Hall, where an address -was delivered by the mayor; and from thence -to Williams Hall, where a fine collation was served.</p> - -<p>It had been expected that Cos. A, B, and F -would join the regiment at Lynnfield, before leaving -the State, and orders were daily looked for to -that effect. But another course was pursued by -the military authorities. The companies at Lynnfield -were mustered into the United States service -on the 21st, at that place. On the 22d, Capt. -McLaughlin mustered in the Cambridge companies -at Camp Day.</p> - -<p>When the army clothing was drawn, many -amusing scenes took place. No. 1 men drew No. -4 clothing, and <em>vice versa</em>. If a small man complained -of an undue proportion of cloth in his -coat, he was pleasantly assured by the issuing -officer that it would shrink. Did a stout boy feel -a pinching in the arms,—it would soon stretch<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_8"></a>[8]</span> -According to the style then prevalent, the new -volunteers had cut their hair very short, showing -the phrenological developments distinctly; and -when encased in army blue, their own mothers -barely recognized them. Previously to their departure -from Camp Day, the mothers, sisters, and -friends of the volunteers visited the camp, armed -with needles, thread, and scissors; and the dropped -stitches were taken up, shaky buttons made firm, -pockets inserted, and blankets bound. Each man -was then furnished with a housewife, and all future -repairing turned over to his clumsy fingers, probably -with many misgivings.</p> - -<p>The seven companies were furnished with arms -and equipments at Lynnfield; and, during the forenoon -of the 26th of August, the regimental line -was formed, Lieut.-Col. Wardwell in command. -The day was a hot one; and, as the men had not -yet acquired the art of packing knapsacks and -wearing equipments to the best advantage, many -of them were prostrated by the heat. They were -transported in the cars to Boston, and marched -across the city to the Worcester depot, where a -special train was in readiness to take them. -Cos. A, B, and F, not making their appearance -at the appointed time, this portion of the regiment<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_9"></a>[9]</span> -embarked at once, and proceeded on their -way.</p> - -<p>In the meantime, Camp Day was all alive. -The dinner was on the fire, when the orders to -march were received. Hastily packing knapsacks, -the three companies were soon in line. The citizens -of Cambridge had provided horse-cars to convey -them to Boston; but, in the first flush of -military spirit, they voted to march. The knapsacks, -filled to overflowing with innumerable articles -then considered essential to a soldier’s well-being, -bore heavily on the backs of the new -recruits; and without arms and equipments, and -not fully uniformed, the column had not a very -military aspect as it marched down Main Street. -Dusty and tired, the halt in Cambridgeport was -a welcome one; and justice was done to the collation -provided by the city.</p> - -<p>Bidding the last good-bys, and followed by the -good wishes of relatives and friends, the three -companies continued their march. Upon arriving -in Boston, it was found that Lieut.-Col. Wardwell -had already started; but, after a short delay, another -train was made up, and the regiment overtaken -at New London. Quarters were provided -on the cabin floors of the steamer, and the blankets<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_10"></a>[10]</span> -spread for the first time. The fatigue and -excitement of the day brought a good night’s -rest, and every one awoke in the morning refreshed; -the decks being soon covered with -men, enjoying the scenery of the river, as the -steamer approached New York; while, from the -cottages along the banks, loyal women waved a -patriotic God-speed to the volunteers.</p> - -<p>Passing by New York, the regiment landed at -Jersey City; and there being a scarcity of transportation, -a portion of the regiment did not get -away until afternoon. The companies from Camp -Day had received no rations before leaving; and -the crowd of hucksters, with which the place -swarmed, reaped a rich harvest. Mr. J. C. Wellington, -of Cambridge, came on with the regiment, -and one company was indebted to him for a bountiful -supply of hot coffee,—the first of a series of -kindnesses conferred upon that company and the -regiment, when in garrison and field, which made -his presence always a welcome one.</p> - -<p>While waiting at Jersey City, the famous Sixty -Ninth New York arrived at the depot, on their -return from their second term of service. These -real soldiers, who had actually been in battle, were -looked upon with much interest by the untried<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_11"></a>[11]</span> -volunteers who were on their way to the scene of -action, and the contrast between the appearance -of the two sets of knapsacks was a suggestive one. -Taking the train vacated by the Sixty Ninth, the -rear of the regiment was soon riding on after the -advance. All through New Jersey, people on the -roadside and in the fields cheered, while flags and -handkerchiefs were waved from the houses. The -men were in excellent spirits, and enlivened the -journey with songs and mirth. Getting passing -glimpses of Newark, Burlington, Princeton, Trenton, -and other historic cities, now invested with -renewed interest, and being liberally supplied with -water whenever the train stopped long enough, the -regiment rode through New Jersey, arriving at -Camden about eight in the evening. Crossing -the ferry, they were taken to the Cooper Shop -Refreshment Saloon, where they partook of a -bountiful collation, and were then conducted to a -long row of wash-basins provided for the purpose. -After the hot and dusty ride, the ablution was -peculiarly refreshing, and was greatly enjoyed. -Again forming in line, the regiment marched -across the city to the Baltimore depot.</p> - -<p>Although the passing of troops was now a daily -occurrence, the enthusiasm of the people did not<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_12"></a>[12]</span> -abate. Ladies waved their handkerchiefs from the -windows, and even grasped the hands of the passing -soldiers from the doorsteps, while men crowded -the sidewalks, and heartily cheered. This enthusiastic -greeting will long be remembered by the survivors -of that column; for it was far more cordial -and earnest than the welcome given them in the -capital of their own State, when after three years’ -toil and battle, with thinned ranks, but with an -unstained record, they again marched through the -streets of Boston. Notwithstanding the great number -of troops that had passed through Philadelphia -that summer, the hospitality of the city never -wearied. No regiment was allowed to pass uncared -for; and when returning wounded and sick -from the front, singly or in groups, the same kind -feelings were manifested, and the warm-hearted -ladies with their own hands administered the delicacies -their generosity had provided. Other Northern -cities cared well for the passing volunteers; -but none equalled Philadelphia, whose efforts -were continued as well in seasons of defeat and -gloom as in those of victory and triumph.</p> - -<p>Taking the cars after midnight, the regiment arrived -at Baltimore about ten o’clock, the next day, -and marched over nearly the same route taken by<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_13"></a>[13]</span> -the Massachusetts Sixth, on the 19th of April, 1861. -No noisy mob appeared to dispute the passage up -Pratt Street; but the sullen, averted looks of the -majority of the people on the sidewalks betokened -no love for the Union. A substantial dinner was -furnished the regiment at the Union Relief Rooms -(for Baltimore had Unionists, whose devotion to -the country was as intense as was their hatred to -Secession); and it was then learned, that, instead -of going to Washington, and thence on to Virginia, -the regiment was to occupy a camp in the vicinity -of Baltimore, about to be vacated by the Thirty -Seventh New York, whose term of service had expired. -A march of a few miles led to the camping-ground,—a -pretty place, in a grove of trees, -formerly known as Druid Hill Park, then called -Camp Belger. There were good facilities for -bathing near the camp; while the shade-trees -furnished cool retreats when off drill. On the -30th, the guns and equipments for Cos. A, B, and -F were received and distributed; and the day was -spent in fitting them.</p> - -<p>On the 3d of September, Col. Ingraham arrived -to take command of the regiment. The greater -portion of the time was now occupied in drilling. -Col. Ingraham and Lieut.-Col. Wardwell were both<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_14"></a>[14]</span> -thoroughly versed in military tactics; and the company-officers -seconded their efforts in endeavoring -to bring the regiment up to a high standard, in -the manual of arms and in marching. Adjutant -Loring kept a sharp look-out for the whereabouts -of every button, and the polish of every shoe, on -parade; and the surgeons enforced a strict attention -to the rules of health and cleanliness in the -quarters, and about the camp-ground. Thus the -regiment was fairly started on its military career. -What this training resulted in may perhaps be -gathered from the following pages.</p> - -<p>On the 5th of September, Co. K was detailed to -guard Stuart’s hospital; and, as it marched out -of the camp, its appearance showed the improvement -that had already taken place in military -bearing. Sept. 7, Mr. Stacy Read, arrived in the -camp with parcels for the Cambridge companies, -showing that the folks at home had not yet forgotten -the absent ones; and as Mr. Read had manifested -great interest in Co. F, that company, by -unanimous vote, adopted the name of “Read -Guard.”</p> - - -<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" /> -<div class="chapter"> -<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_15"></a>[15]</span><br /></p> -<h2 class="nobreak" id="CHAPTER_II">CHAPTER II.</h2> -</div> - -<div class="blockquot"> - -<p>Leave Belger—Visit of Baltimore Ladies—Camp Cram—Religious Services—Drills—Band—Marching -Orders—Camp Emory—Return of Co. K to -Regiment—Cold Weather—Departure from Emory—Take Transports—Fortress -Monroe—Target-Shooting—Washing in Salt Creek.</p> -</div> - -<div class="figleft illowe3_5" id="drop-O"> - <img class="w100" src="images/icapo.jpg" alt="letter O" /></div> - -<p class="drop-cap">ON the 8th of September, orders came for -the regiment to pack up, and be ready to -march on the following morning. Rations -were cooked, ammunition dealt out, and -the tents struck and packed, Co. F remaining -behind to guard the camp. Owing to -a mistake of the guide, the regiment marched a -number of miles out of its way, causing unnecessary -fatigue.</p> - -<p>Co. F marched up the next day. Before leaving -Camp Belger, this company was visited by some -Union ladies from Baltimore, who regaled them -with roast meat, peaches, tomatoes, and biscuits.</p> - -<p>The new camp, called Camp Cram, was about -seven miles from Baltimore, near the village of -Powhattan, and in a position to guard the Liberty -turnpike. The rebels were then threatening Maryland -with a large force; and strict orders were issued<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_16"></a>[16]</span> -regarding vigilance on guard and picket, and -the importance of keeping a sharp look-out for -spies. One day, a vigilant sentinel seized a suspicious-looking -personage, and brought him to the -officer of the guard. He proved to be a Baltimore -clergyman, and preached to the regiment the following -Sunday.</p> - -<p>The tents were pitched on a rising ground, -shaded by large trees. In front of the camp, the -ground sloped down to the Powhattan Creek; and -the battalion drills up and down this declivity -developed the muscles of the men, who were then -little aware of the need they should have of good, -stout limbs to carry them through the pine woods -of Louisiana.</p> - -<p>The regiment having no chaplain, religious services -were performed on the Sabbath by Col. -Ingraham, according to the Episcopal usage; and -social religious meetings were conducted by Private -Mudge, of Co. E. The Sabbath services were attended -by citizens from the surrounding country, -and they usually stopped to see the parade. Some -of the companies had not been furnished with uniform -pants in Massachusetts, and as it was a good -while before any could be procured, it may be -imagined that these necessary articles of apparel<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_17"></a>[17]</span> -began to show signs of wear, and it required some -manœuvring on the part of line officers to get presentable -men in the front rank. Any other view -of the regiment on one of these parades might -not have added to its reputation. When the new -pants arrived, they were received with a round of -cheers.</p> - -<p>A thorough system of drills began at Camp -Cram,—squad, company, battalion, and skirmish; -and, at the close of those warm October days, the -arbitrary “taps” fell on willing ears. The skirmish -drills were conducted by Lieut.-Col. Wardwell, -and were a relief to the monotony of the -battalion and company drill.</p> - -<p>The subject of a band had been agitated in the -regiment from the time of their first going into -camp; and measures had been taken to procure -instruments. They were received during the last -week in September, and the band made their first -appearance on parade, Saturday, Sept. 27. This -attraction drew an increased number of visitors -from the surrounding country, especially on the -Sabbath; and the camp was enlivened by the presence -of country dames, in their holiday attire, who, -during the week, had done a thriving business in -selling pies and apple-butter to the soldiers. Co.<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_18"></a>[18]</span> -K, in the meantime, having performed the duty -required of them very acceptably, had returned to -the regiment, with an improvement in drill which -caused increased emulation among the other companies, -and raised the standard of military acquirements -still higher in the command.</p> - -<p>While the Thirty Eighth were thus acquiring -proficiency in drill, and inuring themselves to life -in the open air, stirring scenes were being enacted -within cannon sound. The distant boom of the -guns at Antietam were heard in camp; and orders -were looked for every day, which would send the -regiment to the front. One gallant Massachusetts -regiment (the Thirty Fifth), that had left the State -but a few days previous to the Thirty Eighth, had -already been in the thick of the fight, and had lost -heavily.</p> - -<p>In a few weeks, the tide of war again rolled -northwards, and the troops of Stonewall threatened -Pennsylvania. On the 11th of October, the Thirty -Eighth received orders to be ready to move the -next day. Tired of the monotony of camp-life, -the news was received joyously; and the camp -rang with the shouts of those to whom the unknown -perils of the battle-field had a strange fascination. -Far into the night, busy hands were<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_19"></a>[19]</span> -at work packing knapsacks; and many an article -which kind but inexperienced friends at home had -considered indispensable to their soldier-boy’s comfort -was left behind.</p> - -<p>Early Sunday morning, Oct. 12, the regiment -broke camp, and began the march toward Baltimore. -No one would have recognized this body -of drilled soldiers, with neatly packed knapsacks, -marching with steady step and closed ranks, as -the procession of awkward recruits who passed -through the same streets less than six weeks previously; -and in after times, when disease and battle -had reduced them to a remnant, the survivors -of the column looked sadly back in memory upon -that October morning, when the long line followed -its commander over the Maryland hills.</p> - -<p>Marching through the city of Baltimore, the -regiment took the cars for Chambersburg, but had -not proceeded a mile, when the orders were countermanded, -the train called back, and the troops -disembarked. Quarters were procured in the machine-shops -for the night; and the next morning, -after breakfasting at the Union Relief Rooms, the -regiment marched to Camp Emory, on the outskirts -of the city, on property owned by the relatives -of Charles Carroll, of Revolutionary fame.<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_20"></a>[20]</span> -The One Hundred and Twenty Eighth New York -had been encamped on a part of the ground, but -had gone to Chambersburg, leaving a lofty flagstaff -and a pile of boards for tent-floors, both of -which were appropriated at once by the Thirty -Eighth; but upon the return of the former regiment, -the flagstaff was returned, and a loftier one -procured, which was afterwards transferred to the -One Hundred and Fiftieth New York.</p> - -<p>The old routine of drill was now resumed. Col. -Emory commanded the division to which the Thirty -Eighth was assigned; and the men here first saw -the stout old soldier who afterwards became such a -favorite leader.</p> - -<p>On the 28th of October, an order came from -Gen. Wool for one company to go to Baltimore -on special service. Co. F went through the city -on the double-quick, with loaded muskets and -fixed bayonets; but their services were not required, -and they came back to camp rather disgusted -at having added nothing new to the fame -of the regiment. It was rumored in the camp, -that some one had insulted the hostler of a general, -and a squadron of cavalry and a body of infantry -were ordered out to avenge it.</p> - -<p>While at Camp Emory, the regiment received a<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_21"></a>[21]</span> -visit from the Rev. Mr. Ware, of Cambridge, a -gentleman who always manifested great interest -in its welfare, and whose kindness will long be remembered -by its members.</p> - -<p>In this camp, the companies drilled daily in -“reversed arms,” for the purpose of attending the -funeral of some officer who had died, or was expected -to die. But their services were never called -for; and it became one of the regimental legends -that the officer had refused to die upon hearing -that the Thirty Eighth were drilling for the purpose -of burying him.</p> - -<p>Toward the end of October, the weather began -to get cool, and every one looked uneasily forward -to a winter in tents in Maryland; but as a new well -was almost completed, and a new guard-house begun, -the men still had hopes of getting away. -Col. Ingraham was now acting brigade-commander, -and Lieut.-Col. Wardwell in command of the -regiment; and brigade and division drills took -place several times a week.</p> - -<p>During the first week in November, marching -orders were received, and preparations were made -to embark on ocean transports; but the regiment -did not break camp until Sunday, the 9th. A few -days previous, there had been a severe snow-storm,<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_22"></a>[22]</span> -which would have done honor to Massachusetts; -and every one was eager to get into a warmer -climate. Just before the cold weather, Mr. Wellington, -of Cambridge, had visited the camp, and -furnished each of the members of Co. F with a -pair of gloves, a present from Mr. Stacy Read. -The band of the One Hundred and Fiftieth New -York escorted the regiment through the streets of -Baltimore to the Union Relief Rooms, where a good -meal was furnished them. Quarters for the night -were found in unoccupied houses; and the next -day the regiment was taken down Chesapeake Bay -in small steamers, and transferred to the steamship -Baltic, which had been selected by Gen. Emory as -his flag-ship. The ship stopped a short time off -Annapolis to take on board two companies of the -One Hundred and Thirty First New York, and -then proceeded to Fortress Monroe, arriving at -Hampton Roads on the morning of the 8th.</p> - -<p>The victories of Farragut had not yet added -their brilliant record to the achievements of our -navy; and the scene of the little “Monitor’s” victory, -and of the “Cumberland’s” glorious death, -was eagerly studied, while one of the officers, who -had been an eye-witness to the engagement, related -the story to a group of interested listeners.</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_23"></a>[23]</span></p> - -<p>For nearly a month, the regiment remained on -shipboard at Hampton Roads, occasionally going -on shore to practice target-shooting and to drill. -An amusing incident occurred at this time, the -memory of which will bring a smile to many a -face. There had been no facilities for washing -clothes since leaving Camp Emory, and the regiment -had not yet roughed it long enough to become -accustomed to dirt; so one day, when it -was announced that the knapsacks were to be -taken on shore, and an opportunity given to wash -clothes in fresh water, soap became in demand, -and all anticipated one more cleaning up before -going into the field. A tiresome march through -the streets of Old Point Comfort, by the “contraband” -village rising around the chimneys of -ruined Hampton, brought the regiment to the -vicinity of a creek; and soon the bank was lined -with busy washers. But the soap furnished by -Uncle Samuel had no effect upon the dirt contracted -on his transports. Suddenly some one -discovered that the creek was a salt-water one. -The washing fever subsided, and the regiment -went back wiser, but very little cleaner.</p> - -<p>Day after day slipped by, and still there was no -movement. On the 18th of the month, the regiment<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_24"></a>[24]</span> -received their first visit from the paymaster, -being paid off on the deck of the ship. The companies -changed quarters more than once on board -the “Baltic,” and had the opportunity to test the -comparative hardness of nearly all the beams in -the ship. It required skill in gymnastics to go -from the bunks to the deck without coming in -contact with some animate or inanimate body.</p> - -<p>Thanksgiving Day found the regiment still at -anchor, <em>waiting</em>. The men went on shore in the -morning, and had the liberty of the beach and of -the sutlers’ stores until afternoon. Many had -received “boxes” from home; and turkeys and -puddings graced impromptu tables, spread on the -beach, the fresh sea-breeze giving a flavor superior -to any gravy. Those whose boxes did not arrive -in time picked up a dinner in private houses, -saloons, and at the counters of the sutlers, who -were liberally patronized, and who long remembered -the Thirty Eighth.</p> - -<p>At length, the “horses came on board,” and the -signs of departure seemed to multiply. Lieut.-Col. -Wardwell resigned before the regiment left -Fortress Monroe; and his resignation was accepted, -to take effect from Dec. 3. Major Rodman succeeded -to the vacant lieutenant-colonelcy, to date<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_25"></a>[25]</span> -from Dec. 4; and Capt. Richardson, of Co. A, was -promoted major. The two companies of the One -Hundred and Thirty First had been transferred to -another ship, and the Thirty Eighth had the Baltic -to themselves.</p> - - -<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" /> -<div class="chapter"> -<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_26"></a>[26]</span><br /></p> -<h2 class="nobreak" id="CHAPTER_III">CHAPTER III.</h2> -</div> - -<div class="blockquot"> - -<p>Departure from Fortress Monroe—Sea-voyage—Arrival at Ship Island—Christmas -Day—Embark for New Orleans—Up the Mississippi—Land at Carrollton—Camp -Kearney—Col. Ingraham in command of Brigade—Plaquemine -Expedition—Unpleasant Duty—Break Camp, preparatory to -taking the Field.</p> -</div> - -<div class="figleft illowe3_5" id="drop-T1"> - <img class="w100" src="images/icapt.jpg" alt="letter T" /></div> - -<p class="drop-cap">THURSDAY morning, Dec. 8, everything was -astir in Hampton Roads. Important little -tug-boats sputtered and whistled; quartermasters’ -boats brought off their last supplies -of fresh bread and meat; and tardy officers -joined their regiments. About nine o’clock, -<span class="allsmcap">A. M.</span>, the Atlantic weighed anchor, and led the -way to sea, followed, at intervals, by the Ericcsson, -the Spaulding, the Arago, the Pocahontas, -and others of the fleet. Slowly steaming between -Fortress Monroe and the Rips Raps, their decks -covered with troops, and their flags blowing out -clear in the fresh breeze, the ships presented a -fine sight. About four o’clock, the Baltic weighed -anchor, and followed the fleet, the gun-boat Augusta -bringing up the rear, as convoy. Of course, -the destination was the great theme, and rumors<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_27"></a>[27]</span> -flew thick and fast, but nothing definite was -learned.</p> - -<p>The weather was very beautiful; and the men -thronged the deck, reading, writing, and watching -the movements of the strange fishes and birds -which occasionally made their appearance. There -was comparatively little sea-sickness, and the general -health of the regiment was good. The cooking -facilities were poor. The galley, in which coffee -was boiled, and salt-beef cooked for a thousand -men, was of the smallest proportions; and those -who went through that voyage have a vivid remembrance -of “big Charlie” bending over the -meat-boiler. Notwithstanding the inconveniences, -there was little grumbling; and the division commander -expressed himself well pleased at the orderly -conduct of the men. Charleston, Pensacola, -and Mobile were passed, and still the ship kept on -her course. At length, the appearance of a large -fleet, hovering around a low island, told that the -destination was reached. The place of rendezvous -proved to be Ship Island, much to the disgust of -the regiment, who had conceived a strong dislike -against this place. In truth, it looked as if a large -wave might wash the whole concern, with its military -storehouses and fort, into the Gulf of Mexico.<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_28"></a>[28]</span> -Here it was learned that New Orleans was the -destination; and, as the Baltic drew too much -water to cross the bar off the mouth of the Mississippi, -the Thirty Eighth had to land on the island, -and await the return of some of the lighter draft -transports. Part of the regiment disembarked on -the evening of the 13th, and the remainder followed -the next day; glad enough to be once more -on terra firma, if this sand-bank could be so denominated. -Although near midwinter, the temperature -was mild; and the beach was soon covered -with bathers, enjoying the luxury of a good plunge -in the water after such a long sea-service. There -was no chance to be dirty while here. Tin dippers -and plates shone with a lustre that would have excited -the admiration of a Knickerbocker housewife; -and the muskets were bright and polished. The -sand was everywhere, and must have assisted the -stomach wonderfully in digesting the antediluvian -hard-tack occasionally issued.</p> - -<p>There was a good deal of fatigue work to do -here, unloading stores, and transporting ammunition; -and even the drilling through the sand was -unusually fatiguing. At this time, there was a -number of political prisoners on the island, rendering -service to the government, and strengthening<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_29"></a>[29]</span> -their own muscles, by pounding stones. Some of -them had been prominent citizens in New Orleans, -and had been banished to this place, by order of -Gen. Butler, for acts of disloyalty to the Union. -The soldiers of the Thirty Eighth looked upon -these persons as “the right men in the right -place,” and cordially endorsed the policy of “Old -Ben.”</p> - -<p>A number of the larger transports had been unable -to cross the bar; and the island was dotted -with canvas villages. Drilling was resumed by -the various regiments, and prosecuted vigorously, -although the marching in the sand was fatiguing. -Christmas was now near at hand. On the evening -of the 23d, after brigade drill, the colonel addressed -the regiment briefly, stating that they -would probably spend Christmas there, and that -he wished them to enjoy the day as well as they -could under the circumstances. The camp was -to be given up to the regiment from ten o’clock, -<span class="allsmcap">A. M.</span>, till “tattoo;” they were to elect their own -field, staff, and line officers; make their own camp-regulations, -and hold the regimental officers to a -strict observance of them, punishing any violation -of them with confinement in the guard-house. -The men entered into the proposal with spirit.<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_30"></a>[30]</span> -Committees were appointed from the different -companies, line officers elected; and the camp -scoured for materials with which to get up a -mock parade. Santa Claus did not make his appearance. -The jolly old saint, in his fur cap, -would have been sadly out of place in that sunny -clime. One poor fellow, in a fit of absent-mindedness, -hung up his stocking in his tent, but indignantly -rejected the idea that the army pastry -found therein was from the old friend of his boyhood. -He thought the other “Nick” had more -dealings with the commissary department. The -day opened with a good breakfast of baked beans. -After breakfast, the regiment was drawn up around -the colonel’s tent, when the Christmas service of -the Episcopal Church was read by Col. Ingraham, -the band and a volunteer choir assisting in making -the service interesting. The camp was then -“turned over” to the regiment, the colonel holding -the power in reserve to check the proceedings -if they became disorderly. The regular guard being -relieved, a new guard and police detail was at -once made out, selected from the ranks of the -commissioned and non-commissioned officers. In -the forenoon, a burlesque dress-parade took place, -which furnished much amusement to all concerned;<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_31"></a>[31]</span> -and, considering the limited materials on -the island, was quite successful. The series of -orders read by the adjutant’s clerk were <em>slightly</em> -personal, and good-humoredly embodied the complaints -of the men against certain obnoxious -changes in the drill, and regarding other regimental -matters. During the day, the officers -were nearly all under arrest for some violation of -the “orders of the day.” One Timothy Ingraham -was taken to the guard-house for attempting to -leave camp without a pass. Giving a satisfactory -excuse, he was released. Other officers were not -as fortunate; and some of them worked out the -penalty of their offences with the shovel. The -Christmas dinner consisted of a bountiful supply -of salt-beef and hard-tack, washed down with cold -water. The afternoon was spent in rambling over -the island, each one enjoying himself in his own -way. About five o’clock, a dress-parade took -place, conducted exclusively by enlisted men, -each company doing its best to make the parade -creditable. The officers loaned their uniforms for -the occasion to those selected to command the regiment -and companies; and they acknowledged that -the reputation for drill which the regiment enjoyed -at this time did not suffer during the temporary<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_32"></a>[32]</span> -transfer of authority. During the evening, some -<ins class="corr" id="tn-32" title="Transcriber’s Note—Original text: 'amusing court-martials'"> -amusing courts-martial</ins> took place; but, as it is not -the purpose of the writer of this sketch to “tell -tales out of school,” the mere mention of it will be -sufficient to bring the scene before the minds of -those who participated in the events of the day. -“Tattoo” dissolved the spell. The companies fell -in for roll-call, the guard went on again, and shortly -after nine o’clock, the lights were all out, and -perfect quiet reigned in the camp. Nothing occurred -during the entire day to mar the peacefulness -of the festival. There had been no quarrelling, -no drunkenness, and no infraction of military -rule.</p> - -<p>On the evening of the 28th, the long-looked for -transports made their appearance. There was an -immediate inspection of knapsacks; but personal -property had dwindled down to a small compass, -and there were few articles to be left behind. The -cooks were busy all night preparing rations; and -orders were given to be ready to start at ten in the -morning. At noon, the tents were struck; but -there being a large amount of commissary stores -to put on board, the regiment did not embark till -midnight; those not on duty grouped around -the camp-fires, “laying up sleep” for the future.<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_33"></a>[33]</span> -As the regiment marched to the wharf, the band -played “Yankee Doodle,” bringing many of Gen. -Butler’s <span lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">protegés</span> to the doors and windows of their -quarters. Embarking on the transport Northern -Light,—a large California packet-steamer, much -better adapted to convey troops comfortably than -the majority of government vessels,—the men -gladly sought their canvas-bottom bunks; and -about sunrise, on the morning of the 30th, the -steamship weighed anchor, and steered for New -Orleans. Although the residence on the island -had not been an unpleasant one, none were sorry -to see its outlines fade in the distance, or wished -to revisit it. On the morning of the 31st, the ship -crossed the bar, and entered the Mississippi; few -on board then anticipating the long months that -were to pass before their eyes would be gladdened -by the sight of the blue water again. The sail up -the Mississippi on this last day of the year was an -interesting one to Northern eyes. The large plantations -of corn and cane, dotted over with negroes, -looking like so many charred stumps on a partially -cleared field; the orange-trees laden with fruit; -the mansions of the wealthy planters, half hidden -by fresh-looking shrubbery; the rows of neat, -white-washed negro cabins; the tall chimneys of<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_34"></a>[34]</span> -the sugar-mills in the rear; with the back-ground -of forest-trees, gray with the Spanish moss,—formed -a picture in striking contrast to the winter-scenery -the northern-bred volunteers had been -accustomed to.</p> - -<p>Two sunken gun-boats near Forts Philip and -Jackson reminded the Thirty Eighth that they -were in the same department with “old Farragut,” -and that, in any co-operation between the -land and sea forces, the army would have to look -to its laurels. On the way up the river, another -transport was passed, containing the Forty Seventh -Massachusetts; and the two regiments exchanged -friendly greetings. Being the last day of the -month, the regular inspection and muster took -place on the deck of the steamer; and, to show -the good health of the regiment on entering the -Department of the Gulf, it may be stated that one -company, which left Boston over four months previously -with ninety-five enlisted men, mustered -ninety-one for inspection,—four having been left -behind, sick, at Fortress Monroe.</p> - -<p>A little after dark, the long line of lights -was seen glimmering on the river-edge, marking -the outlines of New Orleans. The steamer cast -anchor in the stream near the upper part of the<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_35"></a>[35]</span> -city; and the deck was soon deserted by all except -the guard, who paced their beats, “watching” the -old year out, and the new year in.</p> - -<p>At noon, the ship steamed up the river to Carrollton, -one of the suburban towns of New Orleans, -where the regiment landed. It was the first day -of January; but the orange-trees were in bloom, -the roses perfumed the air, and the vegetables -were growing vigorously. This was the “Sunny -South” indeed. The new camp had at one -time been occupied by rebel troops, and was well -adapted for drilling. On one side of the Thirty -Eighth, the One Hundred and Sixteenth New -York were encamped, and, on the other side, the -One Hundred and Seventy Fifth; beyond which, -were the Forty Seventh Massachusetts. Between -the Thirty Eighth and the One Hundred and Sixteenth, -a friendship sprung up, which lasted during -the entire term of service; and although the -One Hundred and Sixteenth were soon transferred -to another brigade, and afterward to another division, -whenever the two regiments met on a campaign, -friendly greetings were exchanged; and -this, notwithstanding the fact that they were -rivals, each aspiring to take the lead in drill and -efficiency.</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_36"></a>[36]</span></p> - -<p>While at Carrollton, Col. Ingraham took command -of a brigade, and never rejoined the regiment. -He participated in the first part of the -Tèche campaign; but, being unable to endure field -service in the climate of Louisiana, was appointed -Provost Marshal at Washington, in which position -he gave such satisfaction that he was retained in -service by special order after the regiment was -mustered out, and brevetted as brigadier-general. -A few days after arriving at Carrollton, the regiment -experienced its first Louisiana rain-storm. -The camp-ground was soon intersected by miniature -bayous; and, as the drains were not in good -order, some of the streets were completely flooded; -while the tents, being old, afforded but little shelter -from the storm. The company streets, after one -of these winter-rains, were like so many mortar-beds. -Much has been written about the Virginia -mud, in connection with the Army of the Potomac; -but, if it equalled that of Louisiana, the face of the -country in that part of Virginia must have been -greatly changed by the movements of the armies; -and the mixing of soil will afford matter for study -for future agriculturists. As soon as the regiment -was fairly settled in camp, drills were resumed -with vigor. During the stay on Ship Island, the<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_37"></a>[37]</span> -manual of arms had been changed: the old system -was now restored, much to the satisfaction of the -men. On the 6th of the month, Gen. Banks, accompanied -by Gens. T. W. Sherman and Emory, -visited the camp. The regiment was engaged in -battalion drill, at the time; and, as the visitors -approached, were drawn up into line to receive -them. Then, the Thirty Eighth, as far as regarded -appearance, were in their prime. Disease -had not yet thinned the ranks; four months’ -drill, under competent field and line officers, had -brought them to a high standard in the manual -of arms and in battalion movements; Adjutant -Loring had paid particular attention to the personal -neatness of the men; and the men were not -yet discouraged by those gloomy accounts which -afterward came from the North, showing a want -of faith in the ability of the army to put down -the rebellion, and an unwillingness to strengthen -it by reinforcements of good men. As spring -drew near, the camp was full of rumors in regard -to the coming campaign; and three days’ -rations were kept cooked most of the time.</p> - -<p>At midnight, on the 11th, sudden orders came -to “fall in” for sixty rounds of cartridges each; -to pack knapsacks, and put two days’ rations in the<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_38"></a>[38]</span> -haversacks. It was rumored that the rebels operating -up the river had been largely reinforced by -troops from Richmond, under Longstreet, and -that the <ins class="corr" id="tn-38" title="Transcriber’s Note—Original text: 'Thirth Eight were'"> -Thirty Eighth were</ins> to join the main -body of the Army of the Gulf. The knapsacks -were to be packed, and left behind, and the camp -left standing, the troops going into the field in -light marching order. After waiting until the -middle of the forenoon, the orders were countermanded, -the extra cartridges returned, and drill -resumed.</p> - -<p>On the 24th of January, the Thirty First Massachusetts, -Col. Gooding, who had been doing duty -at the forts, arrived, and went into camp near the -Thirty Eighth, Col. Gooding taking command of -the brigade. At this time, brick ovens were built -in the camp, and the regiment had their baked -beans regularly Sunday mornings.</p> - -<p>During the first week in February, the division -drilled together at Camp Parapet, near Carrollton. -On the 3d, the One Hundred and Sixteenth struck -tents, and marched off in the direction of Baton -Rouge; and, in a few days, their camp was occupied -by the Fifty Third Massachusetts,—a nine-months’ -regiment, who were in the third brigade -until their term of service expired.</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_39"></a>[39]</span></p> - -<p>On the morning of the 10th of February, the -knapsacks were again packed preparatory to a -move; but the tents were left standing, and the -camp put in charge of the light-duty men, of -which there were then a large number.</p> - -<p>When the regiment first arrived at Carrollton, -the general health was unusually good; but the -change in the water, the dampness of the low land, -and the frequent guard-duty had made their mark, -and thinned the ranks.</p> - -<p>It was nearly dark before the regiment embarked -on the first of the numerous river-boats with which -they afterward became so familiar. A thick fog -came up during the night; and, in the morning, -the boat was found to be snugly moored to the -river-bank, near a large plantation, the mansion-house -being then occupied as a signal-station; -but the fog cleared up during the forenoon, and -the boat proceeded on her voyage. The sail -was a pleasant one, and was greatly enjoyed; and, -as the river had risen since the arrival of the -regiment at New Orleans, it presented a nobler -appearance than at that time. Plantation after -plantation stretched along the banks, on both sides -of the river; but few of them showed any signs of -activity. The residences of many of the planters<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_40"></a>[40]</span> -indicated taste and refinement; and, in some instances, -the negro cabins had a very attractive and -picturesque appearance. These plantations may -have belonged to men of the St. Clare school; but -no Evas were seen sporting among the roses, or -Uncle Toms “keeping an eye on things.” During -the afternoon, Jefferson College was passed, and, -still later, a large convent, prettily situated near -the river, with grounds tastefully laid out. About -midnight, the boat arrived at Plaquemine, an old-fashioned, -dilapidated looking town, but which is -said to have been a thriving place before the rebellion, -when the Mississippi was covered with steamers, -and the products of the cotton and cane-fields -were filling the coffers of the plantation princes. -The few citizens who remained had evidently not -lost their hope of the ultimate success of the -South; for Confederate paper was worth half as -much as greenbacks.</p> - -<p>Sunday afternoon, Feb. 15, the Louisiana Belle -arrived at Plaquemine, having on board Gen. -Emory and staff; and she was soon followed by -another boat, with the One Hundred and Fifty -Sixth New York, and Col. Ingraham and staff. A -gun-boat started with them, but broke down on the -way, and put back for repairs. A portion of the<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_41"></a>[41]</span> -Thirty Eighth being on the upper deck of the -transport, and exposed to the weather, quarters -were procured for Cos. C and F in unoccupied -houses on shore. It was after dark when they -landed, and raining hard. The mud was knee-deep -in the streets, and the night pitchy dark. -After floundering along for half an hour or more, -it turned out that the guide had lost his way, and -the two companies had to countermarch, and retrace -their steps part of the way. In after times, -many a laugh was had over the misfortunes of that -night; but, at the time, Mr. Webster and Mr. -Worcester would have been astonished at the capabilities -of the English language in furnishing expletives. -Finally, the house that had been selected -for quarters was found; and all except the unlucky -guards were soon oblivious of the mishaps of military -life. Afterward, several of the remaining -companies were transferred to quarters in the town.</p> - -<p>The regiment drilled, as usual, at Plaquemine; -and the men often wondered when that lazy soldier-life -they had heard so much about was going -to begin; for, hitherto, with drill, guard-duty, -fatigue, and rifle-cleaning, they barely had time to -answer their letters from home.</p> - -<p>In the meantime, the gun-boat had arrived; and<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_42"></a>[42]</span> -a number of men acquainted with boat-service had -been detailed from the regiment, and sent up the -Bayou Plaquemine in launches, on a reconnoitring -expedition. While awaiting the return of the -boats, the sugar-houses in the vicinity were visited, -and candy-making became the order of the evenings. -In the succeeding months, the molasses-candy -expedition was often recalled, and its incidents -talked of over the camp and picket fires.</p> - -<p>The reconnoitring party returned with the information -that the bayou was completely obstructed -by piles and immense drifts of logs, and that it -would be impossible to force a passage through. -In consequence of this report, the troops again -embarked, and the transport headed down the -river, reaching the landing at Carrollton at six -o’clock on the evening of the 19th. In the -morning, the march was taken up for Camp Kearney, -where everything was found in order, although -the camp bore evidence of having been pretty well -flooded by the rains of the previous week. A mail -had arrived during the absence of the regiment, -and it had been sent up the river, to the disappointment -of every one. Numerous absurd rumors -concerning disaster to the regiment had been -brought down the river, and one had found its way<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_43"></a>[43]</span> -into the New Orleans papers, to the effect that -nine companies of the Thirty Eighth had been captured. -Acting upon this information, the sutler -had packed up his wares, and gone to another regiment, -concluding that his chances of money-making -in the Thirty Eighth were at an end.</p> - -<p>Immediately upon arriving in camp again, the -tents were struck, and the floors taken up, that -the sun might dry up the dampness. On Sunday, -Feb. 22, divine service was performed in the camp -by Col. Ingraham, the band, and a select choir -from the ranks, assisting; and the day was further -honored by the firing of a national salute from -Camp Parapet.</p> - -<p>On the 26th, by the advice of the surgeon, the -regiment were to have “a rest, not more than -three hundred men having come out the day before -for battalion drill;” but in the afternoon, however, -an order came from brigade head-quarters -for the regiment to have skirmish drill. Capt. -Rundlet, being in command at the time, deployed -the left wing as skirmishers, drilling them especially -in the movement of “lying down;” the right -wing, in the meantime, remaining in reserve. This -order did not increase the popularity of the brigade -commander. On the last day of the month, the<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_44"></a>[44]</span> -regiment was again mustered for pay. On that -day, also, a number of boxes reached camp, which -had been sent to the regiment when at Fortress -Monroe. They had been intended for Thanksgiving, -but did not reach their destination until the -fleet had sailed; and three months’ confinement -had reduced the turkeys and chickens to skeletons, -and the puddings and pies had not increased -in flavor.</p> - -<p>During the month, the regiment lost several valuable -members from disease. On the 3d, Orderly -Sergt. Samuel J. Gore, of Co. E, died of typhoid -fever, and was buried under arms; and on the -4th, Sergt. Charles A. Howard, of Co. A, died of -the same disease. Sergt. Howard received a commission -as lieutenant in another regiment a day or -two before he died. On the 3d of March, the Sergeant-major, -Walter W. Nourse, added another to -the list from this fatal disease. Sergt. Nourse -came out as 1st Sergt. of Co. F, and was the pet -of that company, as well as a favorite with the -whole regiment. Resolutions expressive of their -sympathy were forwarded by Co. F to his bereaved -friends; and they also testified their respect for -their comrade, by having his body embalmed, and -sent home, where imposing funeral obsequies took<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_45"></a>[45]</span> -place upon its arrival, and touching tributes to his -memory were published in the newspapers.</p> - -<p>During the first week in March, a regimental -well was dug; and marching orders were at once -expected, for, hitherto, these events had followed -each other in close order; and the rule was not -now to be broken. On the 4th, the cooks had orders -to cook rations. The next day, drill was dispensed -with, and orders were issued to pack knapsacks, -and be ready to move at a moment’s notice. -Somewhat experienced in marching orders, the -men made themselves quite easy over it, not -expecting to get away for several days. Consequently, -they were taken completely by surprise -to hear the “assembly” just after dark, followed -immediately by the “orderly’s call” and the “officers’ -call;” and there was quite a hubbub in the -camp. At first, there was supposed to be trouble -in New Orleans; and the men were elated at the -prospect of having something to do. That morning, -one company had brought out but twenty-eight -men for drill,—thirty-five reporting sick, -and a number being detailed,—but, in a few minutes -after the assembly was heard, sixty men were -in line, equipped for active service; and the same -spirit was shown in all the other companies. It<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_46"></a>[46]</span> -was soon learned that the duty to be performed -was near home, and was not relished so well. -There had been some trouble in the One Hundred -and Seventy Fifth New York; the men refusing to -go on the campaign until they were paid, they not -having received any money since their enlistment. -Their camp was surrounded by the other regiments -of the brigade with loaded muskets and -fixed bayonets; but, after a short address from -the brigade commander, the men of the One Hundred -and Seventy Fifth returned to duty, and the -Thirty Eighth and the other regiments were released -from their unpleasant task.</p> - -<p>The next morning opened with a drizzling rain. -At noon, orders were given to strike the tents on -one side of the company streets, and put the knapsacks -in those of the other side; and this was -barely done, when the rain began to pour in torrents, -and continued to do so for the remainder -of the day. Three days’ rations were put in the -haversacks, and all the regimental baggage packed. -The One Hundred and Seventy Fifth had started -in the morning; and the Fifty Third broke camp -in the midst of the rain, and marched to the -levee; but the Thirty Eighth lingered until evening, -when orders came to strike all the remaining<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_47"></a>[47]</span> -tents, and take the baggage to the cars, which -passed near the camp. The mud grew deeper -and deeper, as the men wallowed through it; and, -as the night was very dark, it was a difficult task -to keep in the track. A large detail had been sent -to store the baggage on board of the transports, -and there were so many on the sick-list that it -took the remainder nearly all night to load the -cars. The few hours before morning were spent -around the camp-fires; and, at sunrise, the regiment -marched to the levee, stacked arms on the -sidewalk opposite, and proceeded to put the remainder -of the baggage, quartermaster’s stores, -&c., on board of the St. Mary’s. It was a very -carnival of mud; and soon every one was coated -with it. About noon, the regiment embarked; -and tired, sleepy, muddy, and packed like sardines, -the men coiled themselves up in all shapes, -and slept soundly in the hot sun. The boat arrived -at Baton Rouge the next morning, and found -the river full of gun-boats, mortar-boats, and transports; -and signs that the campaign was about to -open were everywhere apparent. Landing on the -levee, the Thirty Eighth marched through the -streets of the old capital of Louisiana to the -Theatre Building, where they were quartered.<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_48"></a>[48]</span> -Although the climate and the unwholesome water -had begun to do its work, the regiment was still -comparatively strong, some companies taking near -seventy men into the field; and the long rows of -stacked muskets on the floor of the Theatre had a -martial look, and spoke of work in the future.</p> - - -<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" /> -<div class="chapter"> -<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_49"></a>[49]</span><br /></p> -<h2 class="nobreak" id="CHAPTER_IV">CHAPTER IV.</h2> -</div> - -<div class="blockquot"> - -<p>Baton Rouge—Review by General Banks—March on Port Hudson—Passage -of the Batteries by Hartford and Albatross—Burning of the Mississippi—Return -to Baton Rouge—Wood-chopping—Embark for Algiers—Easter -Incident—Take Cars for Brashear—Berwick City.</p> -</div> - -<div class="figleft illowe3_5" id="drop-B"> - <img class="w100" src="images/icapb.jpg" alt="letter B" /></div> - -<p class="drop-cap">BATON ROUGE was alive with troops, belonging -to every branch of the service. -Staff-officers and orderlies were galloping -through the town; quartermasters and -commissaries were full of business; and -flags were waving continually from the -signal-towers. A few citizens were to be seen in -the streets, grim and sullen; but they were almost -lost amid the blue-coats. The Thirty Eighth had -orders to pack their dress-coats, and all other -articles except blankets, overcoats, and a change -of clothing. Old soldiers may smile at this idea -of “light-marching order;” but the men had not -yet learned how little baggage was necessary for -comfort and health.</p> - -<p>Wednesday, March 11, the iron-clad Essex, so -famous in the annals of Mississippi warfare, arrived -at Baton Rouge, and was inspected with<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_50"></a>[50]</span> -much interest by the troops. This boat was the -wonder and delight of the contraband population; -and amusing stories were told of the effect produced -upon both black and white Southerners, -when she first made her appearance before the -city. Another examination was made in the -division now, and the sick men, and those -unable to endure the fatigue of field service, -were sent to the hospital, and the command -stripped to its marching and fighting material.</p> - -<p>Shelter-tents were issued on the 11th; and -during the first march, everybody carried tent-pins, -with which to pitch them; and this in -a densely wooded country. The Thirty Eighth -were proficient in the manual of arms, and could -go through battalion movements creditably; but -they were not yet soldiers. On the 12th, the -division was reviewed by Gens. Banks and Emory, -accompanied by a large and brilliant staff, Admiral -Farragut being present, and the centre of attraction. -Although the knapsacks had been reduced -somewhat, the addition of the shelter-tents, and -twenty extra rounds of cartridges, made the load -fall heavy enough to be on the back from eight in -the morning till one in the afternoon, when the -review closed. The force on the field consisted of<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_51"></a>[51]</span> -thirteen regiments of infantry, three batteries, and -several companies of cavalry; and the review took -place on the old battle-field of Baton Rouge, near the -spot where Gen. Williams was killed, the marks of -the bullets then fired being still visible on the trees -and fence-posts.</p> - -<p>While at Baton Rouge, an order was issued by -Gen. Banks, very complimentary to the Thirty -Eighth. After a severe rebuke of the manner in -which the officers of certain regiments had performed -their duties, as shown by the reports of the -Inspector-General, the order went on to say: -“The Commanding General cannot forbear pointing -to the marked contrast indicated in the same -reports concerning the condition of the Thirty -Eighth Massachusetts and the One Hundred and -Sixteenth New York Volunteers, enlisted at about -the same time; but carried, by the zeal and laudable -ambition of their officers, beyond the reach -of this pernicious influence.”</p> - -<p>Although very flattering to officers and men, it -was afterward thought that this order did not contribute -much to the comfort of the regiment when -under the control of brigade officers whose own -commands were thus unfavorably contrasted with -it. At six o’clock, on the evening of the 13th,<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_52"></a>[52]</span> -orders came to fall in; and the line was formed in -front of the Theatre. Being on the left, the Thirty -Eighth remained in line while the division moved -by; and cheers were exchanged, as the various -regiments which had been connected with the -Thirty Eighth passed, the One Hundred and Sixteenth -being loudly greeted. When the time came -for the regiment to move, Gen. Dudley, whose -quarters were opposite, addressed it in a few words, -concluding with, “Men of the Thirty Eighth, -keep cool, obey orders, and fire low.”</p> - -<p>After leaving the city, and passing through the -camps of Dudley’s Brigade, which formed the -reserve, and which was not to move until the next -day, the road led through dense woods, where the -vines and creeping-plants wove the forest into an -almost impenetrable barrier, which shut out every -ray of light. The column made slow progress, -and the innumerable halts were as tiresome as the -marching; but about midnight, the bugles sounded -a halt, and the army went into camp for the night -in a corn-field. When the rear of the column -reached the camp, the field was ablaze with camp-fires, -and the fumes of the coffee were rising in the -air. Up to this time, the company cook had done -all the cooking, but each man had now to prepare<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_53"></a>[53]</span> -his own rations, or go without. Upon going into -camp, the troops were informed that the plantation -belonged to a “Union man,” and that they were -only to take the “top rails” for fires. This order -became a standing one in the Nineteenth Corps, -and, during the campaign, they made it a point to -take only the top rails, <em>as they found them</em>. The -men were too weary to pitch the new shelter-tents; -and rolling their blankets round them, all except -the camp and picket guard were soon asleep. -The <span lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">reveillé</span> was beaten at two o’clock, and an -early breakfast cooked. By this time, the “top rails” -were more accessible than on going into -camp.</p> - -<p>At daylight, the march was resumed. The day -proved to be a hot one; and the roadside was soon -strown with blankets, overcoats, knapsacks, and -other articles thrown away by the regiments in -advance. It was apparent that the army was rapidly -coming down to light-marching order. Contrabands -hung on the flank and rear, picking up -the cast-off garments. Some of the men, not yet -having made up their minds to part with their -overcoats, cut off the sleeves and skirts to lighten -their loads. After marching about eleven miles, -the column halted and went into camp in a cane-field,<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_54"></a>[54]</span> -and stacked arms, a picket being thrown out. -The sun came down hot, and the shelter-tents were -found to be convenient. Toward night, the sound -of heavy guns was heard in the vicinity of Port -Hudson, and the cannonading continued through -the night, while the shells from the gun-boats could -be plainly seen bursting over the fort. The -<span lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">reveillé</span> was beaten at four o’clock. The firing at -Port Hudson had ceased; but a large mass of -flame, which had been supposed to be some portion -of the enemy’s works, set on fire by the guns from -the fleet, began to move slowly down the river, -accompanied, at intervals, by explosions. All eyes -were fixed on the mysterious light, and many -gloomy forebodings indulged in. Had Farragut -been defeated, and the fleet been destroyed by -some infernal machine? Or was this one of the -marine abortions of the enemy, committing suicide? -Suddenly, at daylight, the mass of fire -seemed to leap high in the air, followed by a dense -column of smoke. The spectators waited in -breathless suspense, for a few seconds, for the -explosion. Soon it came; and then every sleeper -started to his feet. Orders were issued to put out -all fires, and for every one to be equipped, and -ready for action at a moment’s notice. It was the<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_55"></a>[55]</span> -general opinion that there would be a brush with -the enemy, if not a pitched battle; and the men -were quiet, but determined. But the morning -wore away without an alarm; and, at ten o’clock, -the line was formed, and the column headed for -Baton Rouge, in which direction the wagon-train -had already moved. The troops were in ill-humor, -the whole movement seeming incomprehensible to -them. Soon <ins class="corr" id="tn-55" title="Transcriber’s Note—Original text: 'an aid from the'"> -an aide from the</ins> commander-in-chief -rode up to Col. Gooding with an order, requesting -him to announce to the third brigade that the -“Hartford” and the “Albatross” had passed the -batteries of Port Hudson, and that “the object of -the expedition had been accomplished.” Gradually, -the men recovered their accustomed spirits; -and when Gen. Banks rode by the column he was -heartily cheered. On the march back, the carcasses -in the fields showed that the reserve brigade -had been “living on the country.” The pontoon -bridge was reached before night, but was not -crossed, the brigade marching into the woods near -the road, where they stacked arms and pitched -tents. Soon after dark, it began to rain heavily, -and the camping-ground became a swamp, while -the water came through the new shelters, leaving -few dry soldiers in camp that night. The next<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_56"></a>[56]</span> -day, at noon, another expedition was undertaken. -The roads were in a bad condition, and, in many -places, it was necessary to go in single file, to -escape being mired. After a four-mile march, a -halt was made in a clearing, where the command -remained during the night, ready to spring to arms -at a moment’s notice, and, the next day, marched -back to the bayou.</p> - -<p>Friday, the line was again formed, and the brigade -marched into Baton Rouge, and through the -city to a magnolia grove, a mile beyond. The -place was alive with mosquitoes, wood-ticks, and -similar insects, and the nimble lizards glided about, -making themselves familiar; but the men were too -weary to study natural history, and were soon -sleeping soundly, in spite of such annoyances. -The next day was devoted to bathing, washing -clothes, and resting. On Sunday morning (22d), -the regiment started again; and, after marching -through all the swamps, cane-fields, and hedges, -bounding that part of the town, halted in one of -the most forbidding looking spots in Baton Rouge, -about a mile from the river, near the “Perkins -Road.” A camp was laid out, company streets -staked off, and fatigue parties detailed to clear -away the rubbish, dig up the stumps, and fill the<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_57"></a>[57]</span> -bog-holes. The tents were pitched just in time to -afford partial shelter from a rain-storm. The men -at this time had the impression that Sunday was -the day especially selected in the Nineteenth Army -Corps, on which to begin new movements, or do -extra fatigue duty. In a day or two, the regimental -and company baggage that had been -packed was returned, and the A tents again -pitched.</p> - -<p>Saturday, March 29th, the regiment took its turn -at chopping down the forests in the vicinity of -Baton Rouge, so that the guns from the fort might -have a free range, in case of an attack from the -enemy. Some could use the axe professionally; -and all tried their hands on the lofty oaks, beeches, -and magnolias, whose fall resounded through the -forest, until the sound of the recall, at four o’clock, -when the regiment returned to camp, tired, but in -great good-humor. Drill was resumed, and the -old routine of camp duties began; but this did not -last long, however; for the first day of April found -the regiment on board of a transport, again steaming -down the Mississippi. Landing at Algiers -(opposite the city of New Orleans), a new camp -was laid out, the tents again pitched, and drilling -went on as usual. Regiments continued to arrive<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_58"></a>[58]</span> -every day; and soon the plains of Algiers were -white with the tents of Emory’s division.</p> - -<p>Here, for the first time since its organization, -the regimental camp-guard was dispensed with, -and the men allowed a little liberty to look -around, and see the country they were fighting -for. That they did not abuse the confidence thus -reposed in them by their officers, may be inferred -from the fact, that no regimental guard was placed -around the Thirty Eighth after that time; and -when other regiments were confined to strict camp-limits, -Lieut.-Col. Richardson allowed his command, -when off duty, to roam anywhere within -sound of the bugle, and, when stationed near a -town or city, freely gave leave of absence when it -did not conflict with orders from higher authorities.</p> - -<p>At this time, the Forty Seventh Massachusetts -was doing garrison duty in New Orleans, and, -having many acquaintances in the Thirty Eighth, -visited them often. The contrast between the -nicely-fitting, home-made uniforms of the Forty -Seventh boys, and the shoddy affairs furnished by -the contractors to the Thirty Eighth, was a source -of much amusement to the members of the latter -regiment. In the field, clothing was a matter of<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_59"></a>[59]</span> -little importance; but when a haversack strap or -a knapsack buckle broke at the beginning of a -long march, or the sole came off a shoe at a slight -stumble, which very often happened, the comments -on the patriotism of those who provided for the -wants of the army were more expressive than elegant.</p> - -<p>Although New Orleans and Algiers had been in -the Union hands for over a year, the feeling was -still bitter toward the North. The following incident -will illustrate this feeling. The day before -Easter, the writer of this sketch had a few hours -of leisure, and was strolling through the streets -looking at the objects of interest, when, passing -a small church, the sound of Easter hymns floated -out on the air. Not having been inside of a -church for many months, the sweet music brought -memories of home to the mind; and, stepping -noiselessly inside, he stood near the door, listening -respectfully. The choir was engaged in a rehearsal, -under the direction of a gentleman whose -white cravat and clerical air bespoke the minister. -Suddenly, the singers caught sight of the blue -uniform, and the music instantly ceased. Upon -following the direction of their glances, the clergyman -cast what he evidently intended to be a withering<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_60"></a>[60]</span> -look on the unwelcome spectator. A silence -of a few moments ensued, when the soldier asked -if he was intruding. “Yes,” was the reply, in a -very curt tone. Apologizing for the unintentional -intrusion, the visitor retreated, followed to the door -by the chivalrous clergyman, who probably took -precautions to prevent his choir from being shocked -by the presence of any more blue uniforms, while -singing the anthems of “Peace on earth, and good -will to men.”</p> - -<p>Labor being scarce in Algiers, several regiments -were called upon to furnish fatigue parties to assist -in raising a gun-boat on the ways in the dry-dock; -and, on the 8th of April, the Thirty Eighth -took their turn, and completed the task.</p> - -<p>The regimental baggage was again packed away; -and all personal property, with the exception of a -rubber blanket, overcoat, and change of clothing -to each man, was packed in the knapsacks, and -nailed up in large boxes; and at two o’clock, on -the morning of the 9th, the <span lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">reveillé</span> woke the -sleeping camp, the tents were struck, and, by -seven o’clock, the regiment was on board of the -cars, bound for the interior of Louisiana. For -eighty miles, the road ran through a low, swampy -country. The ditches beside the embankment on<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_61"></a>[61]</span> -which the track was laid were full of alligators, -who swam lazily through the green, stagnant -waters, or basked in the sun on the banks; nearly -every floating log or stick was tenanted by a repulsive -water-moccasin; and frogs of huge proportions -plumped into the water as the train went by. -These specimens of the animate life of Louisiana -were regarded with much interest by the regiment, -as they were to be intimate neighbors, possibly, -in the future.</p> - -<p>The line of road was guarded by New York -and Connecticut regiments; and their post did -not appear to be an enviable one. A little after -noon, the train arrived at Brashear City. The -place was full of troops; and others were continually -arriving in the cars or on foot, and crossing -the bay to Berwick City. The Thirty Eighth -formed in line, the sick-call was blown, and another -examination held; and all those who were -considered unable to keep up with the column -were kept behind, to do light guard-duty. Some -who had been foremost in every duty were left -here, much to their regret. After waiting for an -hour or two, the regiment embarked on the gun-boat -“Clinton,” and was transported across Berwick -Bay to Berwick City, accompanied by Gen.<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_62"></a>[62]</span> -Banks and staff, and the shelter-tents pitched in a -level field, where the clover was ankle-deep. A -large force was collected here, the troops of -Emory’s division being joined to the veterans -of Weitzel, who had already achieved victory in -this vicinity.</p> - - -<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" /> -<div class="chapter"> -<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_63"></a>[63]</span><br /></p> -<h2 class="nobreak" id="CHAPTER_V">CHAPTER V.</h2> -</div> - -<div class="blockquot"> - -<p>On the March again—Co. F Detached to guard Bridge—Centreville—Battle -of Bisland—Pursuit of the enemy—Franklin—District of the Tèche—Neutral -Flags—A Day’s Rest—Fording a Bayou—Opelousas.</p> -</div> - -<div class="figleft illowe3_5" id="drop-O1"> - <img class="w100" src="images/icapo.jpg" alt="letter O" /></div> - -<p class="drop-cap">ON the 11th of April, the division broke -camp, and moved out on the main road -toward Centreville; the gun-boats shelling -the woods from the bayou, and the cavalry -scouting in advance. Co. F was detached, -and ordered to remain behind to guard a -bridge on the line of the railroad, to prevent raids -on the rear, while the army moved on.</p> - -<p>The rebels were reported to be in large force -near Pattersonville, under the command of Gen. -Dick Taylor, determined to stop the advance of the -Union troops through this portion of the Confederacy; -and they were reported to have erected strong -fortifications at Camp Bisland.</p> - -<p>After a dusty march over the turnpike, feeling -its way along, the army went into camp beyond -Pattersonville; and soon the camp-fires were blazing -for miles around, lighting up the country, and<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_64"></a>[64]</span> -giving the enemy warning of the approach of the -Union forces.</p> - -<p>Co. F remained in its position, crouching behind -the brakes, and occasionally throwing sticks -at the alligators in the ditches, and all the while -keeping a sharp look-out for the rebel pickets -ahead, until four o’clock, when it crossed the -bridge, and struck out for the army. Just beyond -the bridge, a letter was picked up, addressed to a -woman in Texas, and bearing Confederate postage-stamps. -It purported to have been written on -picket that day, and gave a statement of the number -of Confederate troops in the vicinity, with some -account of the movements of the Union forces. It -was well written, but had probably been dropped on -purpose, with the intention of misleading. Night -found the company marching through the woods, -the rebel picket-posts by the roadside giving evidence -of having been occupied quite recently. No -one in the company was acquainted with the road; -and the chances were even of bringing up in either -camp; but the orders were peremptory to join the -regiment in the evening. After a march of several -hours, sometimes by the flank, sometimes in -single file, through ditches, hedges, and swamps, -the camp-fires of an army appeared in sight.<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_65"></a>[65]</span> -Doubtful whether it were friend or foe, Captain -Rundlet sent out reconnoiterers, who soon ascertained -that all was right, and the company -marched into the camp of the Second Rhode -Island Cavalry. The regiment was a mile further -on, encamped in a cane-field, beyond Pattersonville.</p> - -<p>The owner of the plantation had fled; but many -of the negroes still remained, and were soon at -work making corn-cakes for the soldiers, out of -massa’s meal.</p> - -<p>About noon, the army advanced in line of battle. -The march was through a cane-field, the canes still -standing; and, as they grew thick and strong, it -became difficult to keep a proper line. The batteries -were moving up to the front, shelling the -woods as they advanced; and a rifle-shot would be -occasionally heard. After marching in this manner -for two miles, the regiment halted for several -hours, the cannonading still continuing. Between -three and four o’clock, it was announced that the -fighting was over for the day, and the march was -resumed; but it was suddenly stopped by the -breaking out afresh of the artillery fire. Laying -on the ground, in cover of the standing cane, -the regiment witnessed a sharp artillery engagement.<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_66"></a>[66]</span> -A large sugar-mill had been set on fire, -and the flames soon spread to the surrounding -cabins. The bursting of the shells, the volumes of -flame and smoke issuing from the mill, the sharp -crack of the rifle, the <ins class="corr" id="tn-66" title="Transcriber’s Note—Original text: 'galloping of aids'"> -galloping of aides</ins> over the -field with orders, and the bayonets glistening over -the tops of the canes, as the brigades manœuvred -over the field, was a new experience to the Thirty -Eighth. The firing lasted about an hour, gradually -ceasing as the batteries fell back; the position of -the enemy having been ascertained, and the object -of the reconnoissance accomplished. Fires were not -allowed, and the men went without their coffee for -the first time. Equipments were kept on, and the -regiment bivouacked in rear of the stacks. In the -evening, a call was made for sharpshooters, to pick -off the gunners of the Diana, in case she should -come down the bayou; and the number required -reported at once. There was no alarm during the -night; and, in the morning, the army again moved -forward. A bridge had been thrown across the -bayou; and the third brigade crossed over, a rebel -shell occasionally dropping into the water, near the -bridge, sending up the spray, and facilitating the -passage of the troops, who wished to do their fighting -on firmer footing than the swaying bridge<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_67"></a>[67]</span> -afforded. The artillery were at work on both sides, -and it was evident that the long-expected battle -was about to take place. While the brigade was -getting into line, after having crossed the stream, -Gens. Banks and Emory passed, and were enthusiastically -greeted. Marching up the road, the -brigade filed into a cane-field, in front of a portion -of the rebel works. The Thirty First Massachusetts -were in advance, the Thirty Eighth -following, with the Fifty Third Massachusetts in -the rear; and the One Hundred and Fifty Sixth -New York were sent toward the woods on the -right. The cane-field was intersected with broad, -deep ditches, now entirely dry, and their sides -lined with blackberry bushes. The Thirty First -deployed, and moved forward in a skirmish-line -part way across the field, until within gunshot -of the enemy, when they halted in one of the -ditches, and began to fire, the rebels occasionally -returning the shots, from behind the breastworks. -The Thirty First retained their position during the -forenoon, losing two or three men, who were carried -to the rear past the Thirty Eighth, which -remained in reserve, picking blackberries, watching -the fight, and getting their ears accustomed to the -shrieking of the shells, and the discharges of<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_68"></a>[68]</span> -musketry. The One Hundred and Fifty Sixth, in -the meantime, were gradually working their way -into the woods on the right flank. The heavy -firing on the left of the bayou told that the other -brigades were also at work.</p> - -<p>While Gen. Emory’s division and Weitzel’s brigade -were confronting the enemy, and engaging -their attention, Gen. Grover’s division, which had -crossed the country through the La Fourche district, -was endeavoring to come in their rear, and -thus, by enclosing them between the two portions -of the army, cut off all retreat, and compel the -surrender of the entire force. Having this programme -in view, it had not been the policy of Gen. -Banks to bring on a decisive engagement until -Grover was ready to “close up the bag.”</p> - -<p>At noon, the ammunition of the Thirty First -being exhausted, it was relieved by the Thirty -Eighth. This position was occupied but a short -time, when the order was given to advance. Keeping -the exact distance they had been taught in -the drill, in a well-dressed skirmish-line, the men -moved steadily toward the breastworks. The right -companies soon began to receive shots from the -woods; but were instructed not to fire in that direction, -as the One Hundred and Fifty Sixth held<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_69"></a>[69]</span> -the position. Obeying orders, they reserved their -fire until the rebel gunners were plainly visible -working the batteries. A piece of cane had been -left standing near the line of earthworks; and, just -before the advance reached its cover, the rebels -opened a rapid fire of artillery and musketry. The -skirmishers were ordered to lie down, while the -shells and bullets screamed and whistled over their -heads. But they were not long inactive. Taking -advantage of stumps, ditches, furrows, and canes, -they poured a rapid fire into the enemy’s works. -The gunners were picked off; and the traditional -“officer on the white horse” was made an especial -target. While the right was more exposed -to the enemy’s rifles, the centre and left suffered -from their artillery, the colors being a prominent -mark. Color-corporal Trow, of Co. D, was instantly -killed by a solid shot; and Cos. A and -G suffered particularly from shells. By one of -these explosions, Capt. Gault, of the former company, -had his leg badly shattered, and died in a -few hours; and a number of men were wounded.</p> - -<p>The battle lasted all day on both sides of the -bayou. As evening drew near, the ammunition of -the Thirty Eighth gave out. Many men had fired -all their cartridges, and were trying to borrow<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_70"></a>[70]</span> -from their more economical comrades. The -wounded had been taken to the rear, and attended -to in the field hospital. And now the Fifty -Third came forward, and relieved the Thirty -Eighth, who fell slowly back under fire, till they -reached the place selected as quarters for the -night,—a deep, dry ditch, near the centre of the -field. Of course, no fires were allowed, and supper -was made of hard-tack and water.</p> - -<p>Partly filling the ditch with dry canes, and -wrapping their blankets around them, with the -guns of the First Maine Battery beating the tattoo -a few yards in their rear, the men laid down, -their rifles by their side, and their equipments on, -ready to fall in line at the first call. Contrary to -expectation, there was no alarm during the night. -In the morning, a portion of the field was searched -for missing men. Thomas W. Hevey, of Co. I, -was brought in, dead, the stem of his pipe firmly -fixed in his teeth. He was smoking when struck -by the fatal bullet, and fell on his face. During -the engagement, six had been killed and thirty -wounded, a complete list of whom will be found -in another portion of the work.</p> - -<p>Fires were now allowed to be built, and coffee -made, after which the regiment moved forward in<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_71"></a>[71]</span> -line. The Fifty Third had remained all night in -the front, and its flags were seen near the works, -the regiment advancing in line of battle. The -Thirty First was also moving on. All was quiet -behind the earthworks; and soon the report came -that the enemy had evacuated their position during -the night, and were in full retreat, three miles -ahead. At this time, Gen. Grover was supposed -by the men to have cut off all retreat, and the army -was in excellent spirits at the anticipated bagging -of the whole force; but it was soon learned that -a hole had been left, and the slippery foe had -wriggled out of it. Crossing the cane-field, the -Thirty Eighth entered the rebel works. The killed -and wounded men had been removed; but the -dead horses scattered about gave evidence of the -accuracy of the aim of the brigade in this its -maiden fight. The camp-fires were still smouldering -inside of the works; and the remains of the -hasty breakfast of roasted ears of corn gave proof -that the rebels had not been long gone. Skirmishing -a short distance through the woods beyond the -fortifications, and finding no enemy, the line was -again formed, and the brigade moved by the flank -along the road, until further progress was stopped -by a bayou, the bridge over which had been partially<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_72"></a>[72]</span> -burned, and was still smoking. Here an -abandoned caisson was fished out of the stream, -the first trophy of the victory. The pioneers soon -repaired the bridge, and the column passed over, -and halted a few hours, while the artillery and the -wagon-train were brought across.</p> - -<p>It was a long, weary march that Gen. Dick -Taylor led the Army of the Gulf through this -country of bayous and plantations. Had there -been a respectable cavalry force in the department, -but few of those who fought behind the fortifications -of Bisland would have reached Alexandria; -but the delay caused in repairing bridges prevented -the Union army from coming up with its -foes, and the majority of them escaped, although -completely demoralized, and deprived of the power -of acting on the offensive for several months.</p> - -<p>An amusing incident occurred just after the -march was resumed. A man, apparently dressed -in gray uniform, was seen running across a corn-field, -toward the woods. Although many hundred -yards off, a number of rifles were instantly -levelled at him, and the <ins class="corr" id="tn-72" title="Transcriber’s Note—Original text: 'minnies went whistling'"> -minies went whistling</ins> on their errand. He hesitated for a moment, -and then started on again, when another discharge -took place, and the dust was seen to fly near the<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_73"></a>[73]</span> -mark. Making frantic signals, he faced about, -and came toward the road. A nearer inspection -proved him to be a harmless contraband, in the -usual plantation suit. The fighting of the day -before had given the boys a liking for the sound -of their Enfields; and probably every gun in the -regiment would have been discharged if the fugitive -had not halted. The poor fellow, no doubt, -came to the conclusion that the “day of jubilo” -had not yet come.</p> - -<p>The heat was intense during the day, and -the men suffered a good deal from the dust and -from thirst, many falling out. But the commanding -general wished to give the enemy no time to -throw up intrenchments. Barely halting long -enough for a hasty lunch at noon, the column -pushed on. A little while after dark, the brigade -passed through the pretty town of Franklin, and -went into camp in a cane-field. No one thought -of pitching tents, or of cooking coffee. Eating a -few hard-tack, and washing it down with bayou -water, each man (except the unfortunate guard) -selected as level a furrow as convenient, spread -his rubber, and was soon enjoying a well-earned -rest. Just as the men had settled themselves for -the night, the commissary sergeant came around<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_74"></a>[74]</span> -with the information that fresh meat was ready. -It was left on the ground for the benefit of the -plantation hands who swarmed in the rear of the -army.</p> - -<p>Wednesday morning, April 18, the column -moved at six o’clock, the Thirty Eighth on the -right of the brigade, making the marching a little -easier than on the day before. The country -through which the army was now passing, known -as the Tèche district, was considered the richest -part of Louisiana previous to the war. Unable to -get their crops to market, the sugar and cotton-houses -were filled to overflowing. Large herds of -cattle fed in the pastures, and the woods were full -of hogs. Nearly all of the able-bodied young men -were in the Confederate army; and, at the approach -of the Union troops, the old planters -fled to the woods in many instances, and hid -until the column had passed by. No Northern -soldiers had been seen in that country before; -and the long lines of infantry, the numerous batteries, -and the immense wagon-trains, were a -source of never-ending wonder to the crowds of -slaves, who flocked to the roadsides and climbed -the fences to see Massa Linkum’s boys. “Bress -de Lord! We’se been lookin’ for ye dese twenty<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_75"></a>[75]</span> -years, and ye’re come at last!” exclaimed one -well-developed old lady, who, clothed in a very -short dress, very full pants, and a broad plantation -hat, had mounted on a high rail-fence to get a good -look at the Yankee soldiers. These poor people -had little means with which to gratify their desires -to serve those whom they looked upon as friends; -yet many of them baked their last mess of meal -into corn-cake for the hungry soldiers. The few -white men that were seen in this region had the -appearance of having just thrown the musket -aside, with the intention of resuming it again -as soon as the army passed, and before the sun-marks -should fade from their faces.</p> - -<p>On many of the houses, English and French -flags were flying; the inmates thinking their property -might be more secure by claiming foreign protection. -During the entire march, private property -was respected to a degree never before shown -by an army in an enemy’s country; and guards -were placed over many of the houses of prominent -rebels. It is true that less regard was shown to -the occupants of a poorer class of houses; and the -immense number of contrabands attached to the -Army of the Gulf, in the capacity of officers’ servants, -were not very scrupulous, and generally<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_76"></a>[76]</span> -came into camp at night pretty well laden with -poultry and vegetables; but, as their labor had -produced these articles, perhaps they were entitled -to them. An indiscriminate liberty to forage would -have been fatal to the efficiency of the army, and -might have defeated the object of the campaign. -Thus, while there was comparatively little foraging -carried on, these foreign flags were no safeguard. -If an unlucky chicken or pig had happened in -the way, he would have been gobbled up, if he had -borne the private mark of Victoria or Napoleon.</p> - -<p>Thursday night, the army went into camp before -dark, beyond the village of Indian Bend. The -country hitherto had been perfectly level, and, -previous to the war, was mostly devoted to the -culture of sugar; but, in accordance with the advice -of the Confederate leaders, many of the plantations -were now planted with corn.</p> - -<p>On Friday, the aspect of the country changed, -and rolling prairies succeeded to the low plains. -Herds of cattle roamed over these prairies; the -view of which caused some lively comments on -the starving-out theory indulged in by some of -the good people at home. Saturday, April 18, -the entire force rested. It had been a full week -since leaving Berwick City; and the troops had<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_77"></a>[77]</span> -been marching or fighting continuously, sleeping -nearly every night with their equipments on. In -addition to this, each regiment furnished its proportion -of the picket; and, after a march of from -twenty to thirty miles, those detailed had to sling -their bundles again, go off half a mile or a mile -into the woods, and keep awake part of the night, -peering into the darkness, and making their supper -of hard-tack and water. It may, perhaps, be imagined -how welcome this day of rest was to both -man and beast, under these circumstances.</p> - -<p>A fine head of cattle was confiscated here; -and a large portion of the day spent in feasting. -In fact, there was no lack of fresh meat during -the entire march through this country; but, as it -was brought into camp generally after the men -had quartered for the night, little of it was cooked. -And then this was the first year in the field, and -that experience had not been acquired which makes -the difference between raw recruits and veterans.</p> - -<p>Sunday morning, the 19th, the army was again -in motion. The line was just forming, when the -clouds opened, and the rain and hail came down -in a manner peculiar to Louisiana. In a few minutes, -every one was wet to the skin; and, in this -state, a long day’s march began. The cavalry and<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_78"></a>[78]</span> -artillery cut up the roads, so that the infantry -went into the soft mud to the ankles at every step. -During the day, the army marched through the -village of Lafayetteville, in which nearly every -house had a white rag hung out as a token of -peace. These people had heard such stories of the -Union army, that they looked upon its approach -with terror and apprehension; but the men who -enlisted in ’61 and ’62 were no desperadoes, and -did not make war on women and children. That -night, the brigade encamped on a piece of grassland, -and found it much preferable to the usual -cane-field furrows. Starting again in the morning -(April 20), a wide, shallow stream was reached, -which had to be forded. The horses went over -first, making numerous holes in the soft bottom; -and it was an amusing sight to see the infantry -feel their way cautiously along, half sliding, half -walking, some unfortunate individual occasionally -missing his footing, and plunging headlong into -the muddy stream.</p> - -<p>About four o’clock, <span class="allsmcap">P. M.</span>, the bugles sounded a -halt, and an aide rode down from the front with an -order to the effect, that Opelousas, the Confederate -capital of the State, had surrendered unconditionally. -This important announcement was received<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_79"></a>[79]</span> -with cheers; the ranks closed up; the colors were -unfurled; the drums beat; and, with a proud step, -the column marched on. Passing a few scattering -houses, the open country was again reached, when -the inquiries became numerous as to the whereabouts -of the capital. It was learned that the -army had marched through one of the principal -streets. This was not the first time they had been -deceived by an imposing name bestowed upon a -handful of buildings; but it was hardly worth -while to make a parade of surrendering this little -clearing, if the travelling government of the State -did make a transient stay there.</p> - - -<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" /> -<div class="chapter"> -<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_80"></a>[80]</span><br /></p> -<h2 class="nobreak" id="CHAPTER_VI">CHAPTER VI.</h2> -</div> - -<div class="blockquot"> - -<p>Camp at Opelousas—Cotton versus Potatoes—Fourth Wisconsin Cavalry—Term -“boys” not to be used in Third Brigade—Arrival of Grierson’s Cavalry -at Baton Rouge—The March resumed—Alexandria—Red River—Start -for the Mississippi—Morganza.</p> -</div> - -<div class="figleft illowe3_5" id="drop-T2"> - <img class="w100" src="images/icapt.jpg" alt="letter T" /></div> - -<p class="drop-cap">TAYLOR’S force had by this time become -completely demoralized and broken up, -and a portion of it captured; there was -no longer any fear of its assuming the -offensive; and the army remained in camp -until the 5th of May, while plans were being -matured for the continuance of the campaign. -Great inconvenience was experienced here from -the scarcity of wood and water. Beginning with -the nearest fences, the cooks and their assistants -had gradually laid bare the fields beyond the -picket-line. A muddy pond near the camp furnished -a portion of the water, until the horses refused -to drink it, when the men gave it up, and -brought water from the wells, at a great distance. -While laying here, long trains of wagons daily -passed in sight of the camp, laden with cotton; -and many of the volunteers, who had been accustomed<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_81"></a>[81]</span> -to think for themselves, and still held that -privilege in reserve, were of the opinion, that if the -teams had been employed, under regularly organized -fatigue parties, in bringing sweet potatoes and -other vegetables into the camps, a more efficient -force might have been taken to Port Hudson, and -the country better served than in collecting cotton, -even for its own benefit.</p> - -<p>During the halt at Opelousas, a series of complimentary -orders were read to the troops on -parade, from Gens. Banks, Emory, and the brigade -commander, Col. Gooding, congratulating -them on their success, and expressing confidence -in the successful prosecution of the campaign.</p> - -<p>On the 24th, the division was reviewed by -Gens. Banks and Emory. The first brigade (Col. -Ingraham’s) had been broken up, and the regiments -composing it stationed at the various important -posts between Brashear and Opelousas; so -that there were present only eleven regiments of -infantry, two batteries, and some squadrons of cavalry. -The Fourth Wisconsin made its first appearance -at this review as cavalry. Mounted on -horses and mules of every description, with most -primitive and unique equipments, it excited considerable -merriment, and gave little promise of the<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_82"></a>[82]</span> -great reputation it afterwards attained,—the pride -of the Army of the Gulf, and the terror of the -rebels of Louisiana.</p> - -<p>At this time, an order was issued by the brigade -commander, forbidding officers to address the men -as “boys,” saying that they were men in every -sense of the word, and should be so styled at all -times. The “boys” laughed at this new idea: -the custom was too deep-seated in the service to be -eradicated by a brigade order. The mails did not -reach the regiment very often; and there were all -kinds of rumors in regard to matters in the world -outside. The announcement of the fall of Charleston -was received with mingled cheers and expressions -of doubt.</p> - -<p>Monday night, May 4, an order was read on -parade, announcing the arrival at Baton Rouge -of a cavalry force under Col. Grierson, after a -successful raid through the State of Mississippi. -The news of this achievement was received with -pleasure by the Army of the Gulf, as showing -that the heavy drain on the fighting men of the -South had begun to show itself by the defenceless -state of that portion of the Confederacy away from -the immediate vicinity of the chief rebel armies.</p> - -<p>There was but little drilling at Opelousas, the intense<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_83"></a>[83]</span> -heat during the greater part of the time, -making officers and men alike glad to seek the -shade. Capt. Doten, of Co. G, resigned his commission -at this time, and made a farewell address -to the regiment before taking his leave. On the -30th, the regiment was mustered for pay; and -Tuesday morning, the 5th of May, found it again -on the march. Passing through the little town -of Washington, about six miles from Opelousas, -the route lay through a rich cotton and sugar section; -but the greater portion of the land was now -planted with corn, the rebels having learned that -Cotton was no longer king. Marching for miles -through these immense fields of corn, growing rapidly -under the Louisiana sun, the men of the -Thirty Eighth were amused at the ponderous articles -which occasionally reached them in some of -the Northern journals, demonstrating how easy it -would be to starve the South into submission.</p> - -<p>The roads began to be very dusty, and oftentimes -the water was poor and scarce; but the -army kept on its way, day after day, the men -dragging themselves into camp at night, with -blistered feet, and too tired to cook the fresh -meat regularly issued. For four days, this forced -marching was continued, barely stopping long<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_84"></a>[84]</span> -enough at noon to boil a dipper of coffee. On the -8th of May, when a few miles from Alexandria, -news came, that the gun-boats of Admiral Porter -had reached that town, and that it was in possession -of the navy. After a long halt at noon, the -regiments unrolled their flags, the bands uncovered -their instruments, and the army marched -into the town in good order, to music which had -become strange to this portion of the Union, and -which was heard by the residents with no emotions -of pleasure. The faces of the citizens wore that -same expression of mingled bitterness and curiosity -that had been noticed in Franklin, Opelousas, -and Washington; and even the little children -seemed to think it no pageant in which they -should take delight. Marching through the town, -the brigade went into camp on a level grass-plat, -near the banks of the Red River.</p> - -<p>By order of Gen. Emory, drills were dispensed -with at Alexandria, and “every opportunity given -the men to recover from the fatigues of the recent -march, and prepare for the active duties still before -them.” The river was alive with bathers -daily; and its banks were lined with busy washermen. -Gun-boats and transports steamed up and -down the river, giving a lively appearance to the<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_85"></a>[85]</span> -place; but business, other than military and naval, -was stagnant.</p> - -<p>On the 14th, marching orders were received. -The <span lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">reveillé</span> was beaten at two o’clock, <span class="allsmcap">A. M.</span>, the -next morning (Friday); but the Thirty Eighth -having the position of rear-guard, did not move until -daylight. There had been heavy showers the -day previous, turning the dust into mud, and the -progress was slow. Still twenty miles were made, -the army going into camp occupied by them on the -upward march, on the banks of a bayou.</p> - -<p>The next morning, the third brigade had the -centre of the column, and the marching was easier. -The old road was followed as far as the village of -Cheneyville, when the route changed, and the army -turned again toward the Red River. That night, -the regiment camped in a cane-field near a large -sugar-mill, stored with more than one year’s crop. -The troops were liberally supplied with sugar by -order of the division commander, the neighboring -fields supplied adventurous foragers with new potatoes, -and the plantation ditches were full of -ripe blackberries; so that, with the fresh meat -issued by the quartermaster, the regiment fared -unusually well, and long remembered the bivouac -by the old mill.</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_86"></a>[86]</span></p> - -<p>A short march was made the next day, the army -going into camp at nine o’clock, near Simmsport, -on the Atchafalaya River. There, to the great joy -of every one, a large mail, both of letters and papers, -was received; and the regiment once more -learned how the world outside was moving. Tuesday -morning, May 19, the troops were ferried across -the Atchafalaya, and encamped on the other side, -with the expectation of remaining several days; -but Thursday morning saw the inevitable “orderly” -ride into camp, and the column was again in -motion.</p> - -<p>For the past month, the weather had been rapidly -growing warmer, the roads more dusty, and -the swamp and bayou water on the line of march -more unpalatable; and the regiment parted with -regret from the clear Atchafalaya, with its green, -shady banks, and its beautiful scenery.</p> - -<p>A portion of the country in this vicinity having -been flooded by breaks in the levee, the progress -was slow; the artillery and wagons being obliged -to go on top of the embankment raised to keep -back the waters of the Old River,—a former bed -of the Mississippi. The regiment went into camp -about dark, in a woods, beyond a small town, and -starting again at daylight, during the forenoon<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_87"></a>[87]</span> -reached the Mississippi, at Morganza Bend. De -Soto and his Spaniards greeted the mighty river -with no more enthusiasm on its discovery than did -the dusty and thirsty Army of the Gulf when it -once more came in view. Its muddy waters were -eagerly sipped, and the canteens filled for future -use.</p> - - -<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" /> -<div class="chapter"> -<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_88"></a>[88]</span><br /></p> -<h2 class="nobreak" id="CHAPTER_VII">CHAPTER VII.</h2> -</div> - -<div class="blockquot"> - -<p>Cross the Mississippi—Bayou Sara—Storm—St. Francisville—Approach Port -Hudson—Skirmish on the 25th of May—Negro Soldiers—Battle of May -27—Death of Lieut.-Col. Rodman—The Ravines.</p> -</div> - -<div class="figleft illowe3_5" id="drop-A"> - <img class="w100" src="images/icapa.jpg" alt="letter A" /></div> - -<p class="drop-cap">AT Morganza, the army found transports -awaiting to take it across the river. -A sail of fourteen miles brought the -steamers to Bayou Sara, where the troops -were disembarked, and rations issued. -This village had seen fit to harbor the -guerillas, who, from their ambush, had fired alike -on vessels of war and peaceful river-boats; and it -bore the marks of the prompt punishment inflicted -by the gun-boats. Solitary chimneys arose -from heaps of rubbish which marked the spots -where once houses and places of business had -rested secure under the old flag; and a general -air of lifelessness and decay pervaded the place.</p> - -<p>The regiment had scarcely begun the ascent of -the steep bluff overlooking the village, when one -of the sudden storms peculiar to the Valley of the -Mississippi, broke over them; and in a few minutes<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_89"></a>[89]</span> -they were not only wet through, but the deep -red soil was so saturated, that marching became -almost impossible. Passing through the village -of St. Francisville, the brigade encamped at night -near a cotton-press, and built huge fires, around -which the men grouped till partially dry; the -picket detail, however, going to their posts wet -and supperless, but without complaint.</p> - -<p>The next morning, upon the arrival of Mack’s -Black Horse Battery (Eighteenth New York), the -column moved toward Port Hudson. The road -was bordered on each side by a high hedge, which -shut out all air, and made the heat very oppressive; -and it was gratifying, upon emerging into the -open country, to find a broad, shallow stream, with -a clean, pebbly bottom directly in the line of march. -It was easily forded by the infantry, but the artillery -and wagons caused some delay. While waiting -for the batteries to cross the stream, a body of -cavalry rode by, which proved to be the famed command -of Col. Grierson, whose great raid through -Mississippi was the forerunner of the exploits of -Sheridan, Stoneman, and Kilpatrick. Gen. Banks -and staff also rode by; and the cheering news was -announced that a connection had been made with -the division of Gen. Augur, which had marched up<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_90"></a>[90]</span> -from Baton Rouge, and that Port Hudson was -completely surrounded, and its fall a matter of -time only.</p> - -<p>Sunday, May 24, the regiment enjoyed a rest, -merely changing camp once. On the 25th, the -Thirty Eighth leaving the brigade, marched to -Sandy Creek, on the extreme right of the line; and -several of the companies deployed as skirmishers -near the creek, the enemy firing across the stream -from the opposite side. In this skirmish, two men -were killed, and two wounded.</p> - -<p>In the afternoon, two native Louisiana regiments -arrived at the creek; and the Thirty Eighth had an -opportunity to witness the behavior of the first colored -troops under fire in this war. A great deal -of romance has been spoken and printed about this -affair; but, without wishing to detract in the least -from the really valuable services rendered by the -colored troops during the siege, especially in the engineer’s -department, it may be doubted if the exaggerated -accounts of their bravery were of any -real benefit to the “colored boys in blue.”</p> - -<p>It had been the fashion for so long a time to decry -the courage of the colored man, and deny him -all the attributes of manhood, that, when he proved -himself something more than a beast of burden,<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_91"></a>[91]</span> -public opinion went to the opposite extreme; and -men who had been for years boasting of the superiority -of the Northern over the Southern races, -and quoting all history to prove it, now asserted -that this new freedman was the equal, if not the -superior, of the Northern volunteer. It was even -reported that Gen. Banks had said that the colored -soldiers went where the white ones dared not go; -and although this was an improbable story, it injured -the general’s popularity, and increased -the prejudice already existing against the colored -troops in the Thirteenth and Nineteenth Corps.</p> - -<p>The regiment remained near Sandy Creek during -the next day, supporting the battery, while -the colored regiments were at work building a -bridge. On the night of the 26th, there were -two alarms, caused by the stampeding of mules; -and the Thirty Eighth received a volley from one -of the colored regiments, who thought the enemy -were making a cavalry raid; but, owing to the -high range taken, the bullets whistled harmlessly -over head, and the panic soon subsided.</p> - -<p>During the Tèche campaign, Co. E had held the -honorable position of head-quarter guard for Gen. -Emory, and had seldom encamped near the regiment; -but upon the withdrawal of that general to<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_92"></a>[92]</span> -New Orleans, the company returned to its proper -position in the Thirty Eighth, and shared in all the -labors of the siege.</p> - -<p>Wednesday morning, the regiment received orders -to join its brigade, which had been engaged, -farther on the left, in driving the enemy from the -woods, and into his works. The Thirty First had -been prominent in this skirmishing, and had lost a -number of men.</p> - -<p>The battle began early on the morning of the -27th; and as the Thirty Eighth drew near the -front, on the double-quick, the wounded men were -already being carried to the rear, and the surgeons -of the various regiments were arranging their instruments -on the temporary tables put up in the -fields, not entirely out of reach of wandering shells. -The sight of the glittering instruments was suggestive; -but there was no time for foreboding.</p> - -<p>While the Thirty Eighth was hunting in the -woods for the brigade, Gen. Paine rode up, and -sent it forward to support Duryea’s Battery, which -he had just placed in position on the edge of the -woods, in front of the rebel works. Taking cover -in rear of the guns, the regiment awaited events, -having enthusiastically promised Gen. Paine to -stand by the battery at all hazards.</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_93"></a>[93]</span></p> - -<p>The artillery directed a heavy fire upon the fortifications -from various points, dismounting cannon, -and blowing up caissons; the skirmishers had -worked their way up to the ditch in front of the -breastworks, and were seen running up the embankment; -and the fire from the enemy had almost -ceased. It was generally believed that the -outer line of works had been abandoned; and the -regiment, issuing from the rear of the battery, -formed in line of battle, and charged on the double-quick; -but, on account of the ravines and fallen -timber on each side of the roadway, the line of -battle could not be maintained, and the order was -given, “by the right flank,” which movement was -immediately executed. Another regiment was in -advance, and through some misapprehension, did -not go forward, causing the two commands to be -mixed up, the colors being nearly side by side.</p> - -<p>By this time, the breastworks were fully manned, -and a volley of musketry met the advancing column; -but there was no hesitation, when, to the -surprise of the regiment, the order came to “lie -down.” Accustomed to obey orders promptly, the -men dropped at once, some in the roadway, others -in the ravines to the right and left. And now the -enemy had it all their own way. Safe behind their<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_94"></a>[94]</span> -works, they took deliberate aim at every man in that -exposed position who showed signs of life. Lieut. -Col. Rodman, rising to give or receive an order, -was struck in the breast by a bullet, and fell lifeless, -the command then devolving upon Capt. Wyman, -of Co. B. For hours, the men in the roadway -remained beneath the scorching sun, suffering -for want of water, and knowing that the least -movement would be the signal for a death-messenger -from the enemy; yet, notwithstanding the constant -artillery and musketry fire, men slept soundly -at times. During the afternoon, the dry brush -and trees in the ravines took fire, adding to the intense -heat, and driving portions of the troops to -seek new cover. The assault on other portions of -the line had been equally unsuccessful, and the -casualties still larger, an unusual number of commanding -officers being among the killed; but the -ground was held; and, before night, the men had -acquired such a knowledge of the position, and -availed themselves so thoroughly of every advantage -afforded by the ravines, that it was unsafe for -a rebel to show his head above the breastworks.</p> - -<p>The casualties in the Thirty Eighth had been -few, considering the severe fire to which it was -exposed; and the rebels must have discharged<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_95"></a>[95]</span> -their muskets at random. There had been three -killed and fourteen wounded.</p> - -<p>The regiment remained on the field through the -night, the dead and wounded having been taken to -the rear before dark. A few extracts from letters -written at the time, may perhaps give a better idea -of the events that transpired within the following -week, with the impressions of the men, the rumors, -etc., than any more formal account:</p> - -<p>“Thursday, May, 28.... The rebels opened -fire this morning from their batteries, and ours replied, -blowing up a caisson of ammunition inside of -the works. A flag of truce was put up soon after, -and the firing ceased. Both sides have been burying -the dead this forenoon; and we have been -lying in the ravine, near the works, the sun coming -down hot. The truce will be up at two o’clock, -I believe, when the battle will probably begin again.</p> - -<p>“Friday morning, 29th. The flag of truce was -up till seven o’clock last night. There was perfect -quiet along the entire line; and officers and men -were scattered over the field, looking for the dead -and wounded, and gazing at the works in front of -us. Two companies of the One Hundred and Sixtieth -New York were in the ditch in front of the -works; and the rebels occasionally looked over,<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_96"></a>[96]</span> -and chatted with them. We understood that the -long truce was on account of some negotiations; -the rebels offering to surrender the place if allowed -to march out with military honors. These terms -were not accepted, and the truce was to terminate -at seven. Just before that hour, we received orders -to keep under cover, as the battle was to commence -as soon as the flags were withdrawn. We -watched the little white signals closely. Ours was -taken down, and then that of the enemy was withdrawn. -In a few minutes, the ball opened on our -side, and, for about an hour, the roar of cannon -and musketry was continuous. The firing gradually -died away, with the exception of a little skirmishing, -which was kept up during the night, with -an occasional discharge from the batteries, to let -them know that we were on the alert. We kept -awake all night, ready to drive them back, if they -attempted to cut their way through, which it was -thought they might possibly do.... -There is not much fighting this morning, although -a bullet hums by when any one goes for water or -shows his head above the level of the hill.</p> - -<p>“Saturday morning, May 30.... We remained -in the ravines yesterday, the right and left wings -of the regiment having changed position. Skirmishing<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_97"></a>[97]</span> -was kept up all day, and the batteries -were at work a portion of the time; but the firing -was not very heavy. A smart shower passed over -toward evening, soaking us through, and we had -a prospect of passing a very disagreeable night, for -it is quite cool yet without blankets, even when -one is dry. Just at dark, however, we were relieved -by the Twelfth Maine, and sent into the -woods in rear of the batteries.”</p> - -<p>This three days’ exposure to alternate heat and -moisture broke down many constitutions that had -borne up under all the severe marching through -the Tèche country; and men were daily sent to -the rear, the majority of whom died before, or -soon after, reaching Baton Rouge, to which place -the sick and wounded men were at first sent. -It would be impossible, in the limits of this sketch, -to give an extended notice of all who died from -hard service during the campaigns of the regiment; -but the writer has taken pains to prepare -a correct list, which will be found in another -place; and the facts will also be appended to each -name in its appropriate place in the company.</p> - -<p>After reaching the position selected in the -woods, the blankets were brought, and, still wet -through, the regiment laid down to rest without<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_98"></a>[98]</span> -equipments on, for the first time since the morning -of the assault.</p> - -<p>Although the batteries kept up an occasional -fire through the night, it did not prevent sleep; -and even when a stray shell from the other side -went wandering carelessly through the forest, -making a path among the thick woods, it was -scarcely heeded, so exhausted had the men become -from the week’s labor.</p> - -<p>Saturday (30th), the regiment remained in the -rear; and many were made glad by receiving letters -from home, brought by Mr. Stacy Read, of -Cambridge, who had come from Massachusetts to -make inquiries into the situation of the various -regiments from the State. At the same time, -Maj. Richardson returned to the regiment, although -not having recovered from the severe -illness with which he had been suffering.</p> - -<p>The Thirty Eighth was not allowed to remain -long in the rear. As soon as the approach of -night shrouded the movement from the foe, the -line was formed in the edge of the woods; and, -cautiously marching past the batteries, taking especial -care that no loose dipper should notify the -enemy of an approach, the regiment passed unharmed -over the road where it had met with<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_99"></a>[99]</span> -such a hot reception, and took its old position -in the ravines. This time, the blankets and shelter-tents -were taken; and they were arranged so -as to afford some protection from the rays of the -sun. Upon entering the woods on the morning -of the assault, the knapsacks had been left in -charge of a guard, and the men had gone into the -fight with no incumbrance but their haversacks -and canteens; and thus for three days they remained -in the ravines in front of the works, with -no shelter from the sun or rain.</p> - -<p>The rations were cooked in the woods; and volunteers -went from the quarters, and carried them -to the several companies. While doing this, they -were exposed to the fire of sharpshooters from behind -the works, who had obtained a complete range -of the road travelled by the ration-bearers, and who -never failed to send their compliments, when they -saw the coffee and meat on its way to the ravines; -and in this way one member of the regiment was -killed, and one wounded.</p> - -<p>Not knowing at what moment the enemy might -sally out from his works, and attempt to force his -way through the lines, and thus escape an inevitable -surrender from want of food, the troops in the -ravines were obliged to exercise strict vigilance,<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_100"></a>[100]</span> -especially during the night. Pickets were thrown -out on the road, and one-half of the regiment kept -awake while the other slept, all with their equipments -on, and with loaded rifles by their side, ready -for battle at the first note of alarm; but the rebels, -either doubting the practicability of a successful attack -upon the Union lines, or waiting for outside -assistance from Johnson, remained in their works, -contenting themselves with sending a few shells and -shot occasionally over the heads of the troops in the -ravines. One rebel gun, the “Lady Davis,” was -particularly active in this work, and generally sent -a few of her noisy messengers in the vicinity of the -Thirty Eighth every evening.</p> - - -<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" /> -<div class="chapter"> -<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_101"></a>[101]</span><br /></p> -<h2 class="nobreak" id="CHAPTER_VIII">CHAPTER VIII.</h2> -</div> - -<div class="blockquot"> - -<p>Relieved—March to Clinton—Great Heat—Deserting a Plantation—Return -to Port Hudson—Assault on the 14th of June—Heavy Loss in the Thirty -Eighth.</p> -</div> - -<div class="figleft illowe3_5" id="drop-W"> - <img class="w100" src="images/icapw.jpg" alt="letter W" /></div> - -<p class="drop-cap">WHEN the regiment went to the front the -second time, the men expected to be relieved -in twenty-four hours; but the fourth -day found them still there. On the evening -of that day, they were relieved, and -enjoyed another day’s rest in the woods. -What followed may be learned from the following -extract from a letter:—</p> - -<p>“Saturday, June 6th, 5 <span class="allsmcap">P. M.</span>—We are now -out of the din of battle which surrounds Port Hudson, -and went to sleep last night, for the first time -in twelve days, without the accompaniment of cannon -and musketry. It appears that the rebels -have been collecting a force at Clinton, about -twenty or thirty miles from Port Hudson, and -have recently defeated a portion of our cavalry, -compelling them to retreat; and there was danger -of our supply-trains being captured. In<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_102"></a>[102]</span> -consequence of this, a force has been sent out, -under command of Gen. Paine, to drive them off, -or give them battle if they stand. We started -early Friday morning; but several of the regiments -took the wrong road, and we had to wait -until they retraced their steps, and caught up with -us. At noon, we halted for an hour or so, and -then resumed our march; but, while we had -been laying in front of Port Hudson, the sun -had been climbing up in the heavens, and it -was found that we could not march as we had -done. Men began to fall, all through the line; -and the hospital stretchers were soon filled with -them, panting for breath. The whole force was -at once taken into the woods, where it remained -until six o’clock in the evening, when the march -was resumed, and kept up till nine o’clock.... -We started at six this morning, and marched till -eleven, and have been in the shade since, near a -swift-running bayou, which affords an excellent -opportunity for bathing.”</p> - -<p>At twelve o’clock, Saturday night, the command -was again in motion, although few had obtained -any sleep. “We nodded as we marched along, -and were completely lost if we halted a moment.” -Having marched to within eight miles of Clinton,<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_103"></a>[103]</span> -the column halted, rested for a short time, and -then faced about, and took the road back, the -cavalry having gone ahead, and learned that the -enemy had evacuated the town. We again quote -from the letter:—</p> - -<p>“Tuesday morning, June 9.—We are again -back in the woods opposite Port Hudson, with the -cannon booming around us; but first, I will tell -you a little more about our Clinton expedition. -Friday afternoon, while on picket, I had an opportunity -of witnessing a scene quite common in -Louisiana,—the desertion of a plantation by the -whole body of slaves. Near the picket-post was a -house, over which a guard had been placed, when -we halted the day previous, to prevent plundering. -The lady of the house, letting her temper get the -better of her judgment, abused the guard, calling -them bad names, and hoping the rebels would -get the whole of them. The officer of the guard -removed his men, and the household property began -rapidly to decrease, when the lady repented, -and the guard was restored. On the return from -Clinton, we halted near the same place; and the -house was again protected. There were about -eight negro cabins on the plantation; and the inmates -were preparing to leave the old home. All<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_104"></a>[104]</span> -their worldly possessions were spread out on the -floors of the cabins, and they were selecting a little -bundle of the most valuable; for people who -travel with the Nineteenth Army Corps have to go -in ‘light marching order.’ One man was too old -and lame to go; and he wandered around among -the busy emigrants, with a half-mournful, half-resigned -look. ‘I’m sorry we’re all gwine to leab -ye, Uncle Joe,’ said one of the men, looking up -from his work; ‘but ye couldn’t stan’ de march.’—‘No; -I can’t leab,’ said Uncle Joe, sadly, as he -hobbled off to another cabin. At the door of the -mansion, the mistress, who was so rampant yesterday, -was selling eggs at a great price to Gen. -Paine’s cooks.”</p> - -<p>The march back to Port Hudson was not so -fatiguing; and the regiment again took up a position -in the woods, where it remained until the -afternoon of the 13th of June, when it was removed -to the edge of the woods, near the front, -ready to take part in the grand assault which was -announced to take place the next day. The army -had not been idle since the charge on the 27th of -May. Guns had been put in position along the -whole line, and strong works erected to protect -them; and roadways had been worked through<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_105"></a>[105]</span> -the ravines, so that sharpshooters could approach -within rifle-shot, under cover. But the work of -the spade was too slow; and another assault was -resolved upon. The order of advance was announced -to the third division as follows: The -Eighth New Hampshire and the Fourth Wisconsin -to deploy as skirmishers; the Fourth Massachusetts, -and five hundred picked men, to follow -with hand-grenades; the Thirty First Massachusetts, -with bags of cotton, to fill up the ditch; and -then the three brigades of the third division, the -third brigade in the advance. This programme -was somewhat changed afterward. In regard to -a charge so interesting to the regiment, an extract -from a letter written two days after, will be allowed -to tell the story:—</p> - -<p>... “We were roused a little before midnight, -and packed our blankets, which were to be -left behind. Hot coffee was served out by the -company cooks; and, with our haversacks and -canteens filled, we moved silently to the front. -Many regiments were forming on the edge of the -woods; and we expected a short, sharp fight. -Gen. Paine himself thought that we should be inside -the works within half an hour, and gave -orders that the wounded men were not to be<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_106"></a>[106]</span> -removed from the field till the battle was over. -Crossing a bridge, which had been covered with -cotton to deaden the sound, we marched down a -road, enclosed by thick hedges, deployed as skirmishers -on an open field, and laid down. The -centre was kept in reserve, with orders to follow -as the right and left advanced. There were two -regiments in front of us, deployed, and lying -down,—the Fourth Wisconsin and the Eighth -New Hampshire, and also a detachment of men -from other regiments, with hand-grenades, to throw -over the breastworks. Just behind us was the -Fifty Third Massachusetts. As soon as we laid -down, our artillery opened fire on the fortifications, -throwing the shot and shell over our heads; -but some of the shells fell short, injuring our own -men.</p> - -<p>“After a brisk cannonading, Gen. Paine passed -down the line in front, his form just visible in the -gray of the morning, repeating to every ‘group,’ -in a clear voice, ‘As soon as I have passed the line, -the Fourth Wisconsin, the Eighth New Hampshire, -and the grenadiers will go forward to the works.’ -He had scarcely reached the left of the first line, -when the Wisconsin boys sprang up with a loud -cheer, and dashed through the openings in the<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_107"></a>[107]</span> -hedge which screened our movements from the enemy. -They were followed closely by the Eighth -and by the grenadiers. Then the general passed -down our line, saying to every company, ‘As soon -as I give the word, the Thirty Eighth and Fifty -Third will go forward.’ Soon the order came, -‘Forward Thirty Eighth and Fifty Third.’</p> - -<p>“The first shout of our advance had been answered -by a volley of musketry; and the cries of -the wounded men told us what to expect. No one -hesitated, however, and the two Massachusetts regiments -pressed through the hedge. The distance to -the works was farther than we had anticipated, and -consisted of a succession of hills and ravines, -blocked up with fallen trees, scrubby bushes, and -brambles. As we passed the brow of every hill, we -were exposed to a severe fire, and our men fell -thick and fast; yet the regiment kept on, for the -voice of Gen. Paine was heard, in spite of the roar -of cannon and musketry, ‘Forward Thirty Eighth. -Forward Fifty Third.’ Many of the officers had -fallen; the nature of the ground rendered it impossible -to keep a line, and the four advance regiments -soon became completely mixed up. Still -they moved forward until ordered to stop. A few -of the Wisconsin men reached the fortifications, and<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_108"></a>[108]</span> -went over, where they were immediately captured; -others of them, and many of the Eighth New -Hampshire, were dead in the ditch beneath the -works. The hand-grenades had been a complete -failure, and had been thrown back by the enemy -to make sad havoc in our own ranks. More than -one third of the Thirty Eighth, and one quarter -of the Fifty Third, lay wounded and dying, -on the hills and in the ravines. The support did -not come up; and that voice which had inspired -the whole movement was no longer heard. Whatever -chance of success there may have been at the -outset, the fall of Gen. Paine destroyed it. And -now, almost without officers, the men sought cover -from the enemy’s rifles on the slopes of the hills, -and returned the fire whenever an opportunity offered. -The One Hundred and Thirty Third New -York, with its brave colonel leading, made a gallant -attempt to retrieve the disasters of the day; -but the fall of Col. Currie, and the heavy fire -poured into the regiment, caused it to seek shelter. -The Thirty First Massachusetts had advanced some -distance with the cotton-bags, with which they made -breastworks, and held a position in front of the -fortifications during the day, having over thirty -men killed and wounded.”</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_109"></a>[109]</span></p> - -<p>Major Richardson, just returned from the hospital, -and still suffering from illness, had been obliged to -leave the field, and the command devolved upon -Capt. Wyman, who, in turn, was partially disabled -by a piece of shell, which shattered his sabre, and -bruised his leg. Lieut. Holmes had been killed, -and Lieuts. Spear, Russell of Co. F, Russell of Co. -D, Bullard, and Jackson, were wounded. In all, -ninety-one of the two hundred and fifty who formed -in line that morning had been killed or wounded. -All day, the regiment, scattered in groups over the -field, remained beneath the scorching sun, suffering -for water, and exposed to the fire from their own -batteries in the rear, as well as from those of the -enemy in front.</p> - -<p>Water could only be procured from a few mud-holes -in the ravines; and the paths leading to them -were commanded by the rebel works, the numerous -dead and wounded men in the vicinity telling how -dangerous was the attempt to reach them. For a -long time, Gen. Paine, who had been shot in the leg, -remained behind a log, every attempt to carry him -off the field being the signal for a volley from the -enemy, who knew that some prominent officer must -be the object of so much solicitude.</p> - -<p>The stretcher corps were repeatedly fired upon.<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_110"></a>[110]</span> -Two colored men had succeeded in getting to the -extreme front with a stretcher, and were endeavoring -to take off a fallen soldier (supposed, at the -time, to belong to Co. I, of the Thirty Eighth), -when they were fired upon, and both fell wounded. -One of them tried to get away, and was again shot -down; and, making a second attempt, received a -third wound. But the longest day must have an -end; and darkness at length kindly came, and hid -from sight the terrible scenes of that sad Sunday. -During the evening, the few remaining officers -gathered the scattered groups together; and, about -midnight, the regiment withdrew from the field, -not, however, without a parting volley from the -rebels, who heard the movement.</p> - -<p>The day after the battle, attempts were made -to recover the bodies of those who had fallen; -but, as the rebels had command of the field, -all of them could not be reached. Toward evening, -members of Co. F succeeded, after a long -search among the dead men, in finding the bodies -of Sergt. Angell and Corp. Champney, and by -torchlight laid them quietly to rest under the -magnolias near their quarters, beside another of -their comrades, Joseph A. Morris, whose body had -been recovered early in the day.</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_111"></a>[111]</span></p> - -<p>It would swell our sketch to an unwieldy size to -record the names and good qualities of all those -fell on this day, or of the wounded who passed -weary months on hospital beds. Those who saw -them know how well they did their duty. In another -place, will be found a full list of the casualties.</p> - - -<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" /> -<div class="chapter"> -<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_112"></a>[112]</span><br /></p> -<h2 class="nobreak" id="CHAPTER_IX">CHAPTER IX.</h2> -</div> - -<div class="blockquot"> - -<p>After the Battle—Great Mail—Burial of the Dead—Remove into the Ravines—Deserters—Fall -of Vicksburg—Surrender of Port Hudson—A Disappointment—Stores -Plains—Night March to Baton Rouge—Embark for -Donaldsville—Dress-Parades—Six Months’ Pay.</p> -</div> - -<div class="figleft illowe3_5" id="drop-O2"> - <img class="w100" src="images/icapo.jpg" alt="letter O" /></div> - -<p class="drop-cap">ON the 15th, the long-looked for mail arrived, -with the letters that had been accumulating -at New Orleans for weeks; and -then wounds and sickness were momentarily -forgotten in the pleasure of again communing -with those at home. The letters -averaged seven or eight to each man; and some -had over a dozen; but it was sad to think how -many would be returned unopened, to strike a chill -to the hearts of the writers.</p> - -<p>The wounded men were sent to Baton Rouge -and New Orleans, and the field-hospitals made -ready for a new lot of patients; for, notwithstanding -the failure of the assault, the siege still went -on.</p> - -<p>But few of the Union dead had been brought -from the field; and four days they laid beneath -that summer sun before a truce was arranged, and<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_113"></a>[113]</span> -the bodies buried. Previous to burial, they were -placed in rows, to the number of over a hundred; -but it was impossible to recognize them, except by -some mark on their clothing, or, as was the case -with the body of Lieut. Holmes, by articles found -in the pockets.</p> - -<p>The Thirty Eighth remained in the woods until -the 19th (five days), when it was again removed -to the front to support batteries, relieving the -Thirteenth Connecticut, who had excavated holes -in the side of the ravines, safe from bullets as long -as the head was kept below the crest of the hill; -but a gauntlet had to be run every time one went -for water, or to the cook-houses in the woods. In -the meantime, spades were again in the ascendant; -trenches had been dug almost up to the earthworks -of the enemy; and sharpshooters were -posted all through the ravines, so that it was -a dangerous matter for a rebel to raise his head -above the embankment. The batteries daily and -nightly threw their missiles inside of the fortress, -giving the enemy no rest; and such an accurate -range had been obtained, that rebel guns were dismounted -as soon as put in position.</p> - -<p>Deserters came over occasionally, with stories of -scarcity of food, and that the only hope of Gen.<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_114"></a>[114]</span> -Gardner was in outside relief; and that if Vicksburg -fell, and Grant be thus enabled to turn his -attention to Johnson, Port Hudson would fall at -once. Although his army was rapidly diminishing, -by casualties and the diseases incident to the -climate and the season, Gen. Banks still pressed -the siege vigorously, encouraging the men by his -presence and by appeals to their patriotism and -courage; and a storming party was organized and -drilled to take the lead in a new assault.</p> - -<p>But stirring news was at hand, which was to -crush all the hope of the garrison in receiving -help from Johnson, and leave them in the hands -of those who had toiled so hard for the prize. On -the 7th of July, the tidings of the fall of Vicksburg -was received, and published through the camps; -and as it spread from regiment to regiment, till it -reached those almost directly beneath the works, -one shout of exultation arose, giving the enemy -an intimation of the speedy close of the struggle. -Early on the morning of the 8th, an order from -Gen. Banks was received by all the regimental -commanders, stating that Gen. Gardner had proposed -a cessation of hostilities, with a view to settling -the terms of surrender, if Gen. Banks could -satisfy him that Vicksburg had fallen. Preparations<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_115"></a>[115]</span> -for the attack were still to go on, but the -general wished all active demonstrations to cease; -and, in a little while, flags of truce were put up, -and the men, who had been opposed to each other -so long, met at the breastworks, and carried on a -brisk trade, swapping hard-tack for corn-cakes, and -exchanging tin canteens for wooden ones. The -battles were discussed freely, but perfect good-humor -was maintained on both sides; and the -rebels freely passed over their corn-beer to their -late antagonists. The Fifteenth Arkansas had occupied -that part of the works opposite the post of -the Thirty Eighth, and had scarcely left the front -for thirty days; and this was the second time they -were to surrender, the whole regiment having been -captured at Donelson.</p> - -<p>Gen. Gardner surrendered unconditionally, and -preparations were made to take possession at once -of the fort. Two regiments from each division -were selected to go inside, and assist at the formal -surrender of the stronghold; and, in the third -division, that honor fell upon the Eighth New -Hampshire and the Thirty Eighth Massachusetts. -This indorsement of their conduct by the commanding -general was especially gratifying to the -regiment; but they were not destined to see the<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_116"></a>[116]</span> -inside of those famous works; for, on the afternoon -of the 8th, a storm came up, and the -ceremonies of the formal surrender were postponed -until the next day; and, at midnight, the -regiment was called up, and sent, with the brigade, -to Stores Plains, five miles from Port Hudson, to -relieve Dudley’s brigade, which had been ordered -to Donaldsonville, where the defeated army of -Taylor, having reassembled, were assuming the offensive. -The regiment remained at Stores Plains -until the 11th, the complete quiet which reigned -seeming almost unnatural, so long had they been -accustomed to the almost constant discharge of -cannon and musketry; and, on the afternoon of -that day, the brigade received orders to report at -Baton Rouge. All night the regiment marched, -reaching the capital as the sun arose above the -housetops; and then sought shelter from the intense -heat during the day as best it could. This -night-march, after having burrowed so long in the -holes at Port Hudson, told heavily on the men; -and many, who had been on duty during the -whole campaign, broke down, and fell out of the -ranks.</p> - -<p>On the 15th, the regiment embarked on transports, -in company with the One Hundred and<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_117"></a>[117]</span> -Twenty Eighth and One Hundred and Seventy -Fifth New York, and arrived at Donaldsonville -that evening; one small boat affording sufficient -room for the three regiments. Only four or five -officers accompanied the regiment, some having -been wounded, and others having obtained furloughs -to visit New Orleans and the North; so that -the regiment made rather a ludicrous appearance -on parade, with one field, one staff, and two line -officers, four headless drums, and two hundred -ragged men. If the dress-parades did not afford -much satisfaction, the excellent bathing facilities -did; and all day the river was alive with men -who thus sought refuge from the intense heat -which prevailed.</p> - -<p>On the 25th, the paymaster appeared, after a six -months’ absence; and soon the regiment formed -itself into an irregular triangle; one side being -composed by the line marching to the paymaster’s -tent, the other side by a long procession on their -way to the sutlers, and the base by the returning -crowd on their way to their quarters, with armfuls -of cheese, gingerbread, pickles, etc. The -health of the regiment was very poor at this time, -nearly every one being afflicted with a species of -scurvy sore, the consequence of an almost entire<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_118"></a>[118]</span> -abstinence from vegetables for so long a time; -and, for some days after the arrival of the paymaster, -the army rations were hardly touched. -This state of things was, of course, very gratifying -to the sutlers, and to the numerous corn-beer -and gingerbread venders, whose stands -sprung up like mushrooms, all over the town, -as soon as the troops were paid.</p> - - -<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" /> -<div class="chapter"> -<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_119"></a>[119]</span><br /></p> -<h2 class="nobreak" id="CHAPTER_X">CHAPTER X.</h2> -</div> - -<div class="blockquot"> - -<p>Back to Baton Rouge—The Highland Road—Camp Rodman—Bivouac on the -Boulevards—A and K detailed for Provost Duty—I sent to Plaquemine—Camp -Banks—Picket Duty—Cold Weather—New Years’ Ball—Visit of -Mr. Wellington—Flag-Raising—Recruits.</p> -</div> - -<div class="figleft illowe3_5" id="drop-A1"> - <img class="w100" src="images/icapa.jpg" alt="letter A" /></div> - -<p class="drop-cap">AUGUST 1, the regiment embarked for Baton -Rouge, landed, and went into camp near -the Highland Road, just outside of the -city, when clothing was issued, and the -men once more had an opportunity to appear -decently. From this time until the -following February, the history of the regiment -presents no striking features; but it was far from -being idle.</p> - -<p>On the 2d of September, a large portion of the -troops at Baton Rouge embarked for what was -then supposed to be a Texan expedition; and the -Thirty Eighth was ordered out to guard the -streets leading from the levee, and prevent any of -the men from leaving their command,—an unpleasant -duty at all times. A few days after, the -regiment changed camp, moving near the city, -on the ground recently occupied by the Forty<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_120"></a>[120]</span> -Ninth Massachusetts, and calling their new location -“Camp William L. Rodman.” This camp -was just outside the line of works surrounding -Baton Rouge; and, upon a threatened attack one -night from the bands of guerillas who hovered -around the lines continually, the camp was abandoned, -with the tents standing, while the regiment -bivouacked on the boulevards in the city until -morning; when, there being no prospect of an engagement, -it once more returned to its quarters.</p> - -<p>The Thirty First Massachusetts having been sent -to New Orleans for the purpose of being mounted, -the Thirty Eighth removed into the vacant camp -(Camp Banks) on the 10th of December. Cos. A -and K were detailed as provost guard, and had -quarters in the city, where they were efficient in -preserving order, and gave satisfaction alike to the -commander of the post and to the inhabitants of -the city, who were protected in all legitimate business, -and who ever found the men of these two -companies courteous and polite when on duty, and -quiet and peaceable at all times. Co. I was stationed -at Plaquemine, a portion of the company -being mounted; and, in conjunction with the -Fourth Wisconsin Cavalry, they did efficient service -in guarding that town against the incursions<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_121"></a>[121]</span> -of the guerillas, who harassed the few people disposed -to render allegiance to the government, and -took every opportunity to capture wagon-trains, -and shoot those who ventured outside of the lines. -The remaining companies picketed a portion of the -line, did guard-duty in the commissary and other -departments, and furnished men to act as clerks -and orderlies, and do other duties incident to the -garrisoning of such an important post; while a -number of the officers held important positions on -the staffs of the post and brigade commanders.</p> - -<p>No articles whatever were allowed to be taken -outside of the lines without a permit; and the -pickets were instructed to use great care in examining -all parties; but it became a delicate task -occasionally, when some fair-looking dame, taking -advantage of the respect ever shown to woman by -the members of the regiment, attempted to “run -the blockade.” On more than one occasion, -where the suspicions were unusually strong, a -gentle shaking brought strange appendages to -the ground, to the confusion of the owner, and -the amusement of the boys; and a close examination -of the seats and bottoms of vehicles often -brought to light articles not on the permits.</p> - -<p>As the year drew to a close, the weather became<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_122"></a>[122]</span> -cold; and, during Christmas-week, the pickets -often found the water in their canteens frozen -in the morning, and their beards white with the -frost. The citizens complained of the cold also, -saying that such weather had not been seen in -Baton Rouge for twenty years, and that the -Yankees had brought their climate down with -them; which may have been true, for they had -established some customs quite as uncongenial to -the South as the cold weather. It was reported -that one chivalrous citizen, after taking the oath, -with the intention of supporting the government, -became so disgusted at seeing a sign hung out, -stating that doughnuts and baked beans were to -be had within, that he immediately left for some -country where New England and her famous -dishes were unheard off.</p> - -<p>The health of the regiment was remarkably -good through the winter, some companies reporting -every man for duty, notwithstanding the fact -that they were on picket twice a week, exposed to -all the storms of the season; but the quarters in -the camp were comfortable, consisting of board -shanties, three to four feet high at the sides, with -tent-roofs, and furnished with stoves, bunks, and -stools. By this time, the men began to consider<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_123"></a>[123]</span> -themselves veterans, making it a point to look out -for personal conveniences; and, as a consequence, -“household stuff” accumulated, so that whenever -the regiment broke camp, they left a variety of -articles, valuable in the eyes of the contrabands.</p> - -<p>On New Year’s, a ball took place under the -direction of Co. A, then doing provost duty in -the city; but the sympathies of the people were -still with the bands of guerillas prowling about -outside of the lines, and they held themselves -aloof from Union officers and men; so that the -ball was not graced by the presence of many -ladies. During the winter, J. C. Wellington, -Esq., of Cambridge, who had been commissioned -by the governor of Massachusetts to visit all the -regiments from that State then in the Department -of the Gulf, spent a number of days in the camp, -conforming to army life, and making himself familiar -with the condition of the regiment.</p> - -<p>During the first week in January, the alarms -occasioned by guerillas were unusually frequent; -and the regiment was under arms several times, -the pickets doubled, and preparations made to repel -an assault; but the enemy never came within -musket-shot of the breastworks, although they -captured detached parties. For several weeks,<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_124"></a>[124]</span> -the brigade stood under arms from daylight until -after sunrise; while the pickets deployed in a -skirmish-line; but the guerillas never fulfilled -their threat of dining in Baton Rouge.</p> - -<p>Wednesday, Feb. 27, the Fourth Wisconsin Cavalry -raised a new flag in their camp, celebrating -the event with music and speeches, and the Thirty -Eighth were invited to be present, with other regiments. -They appeared with full ranks, to the evident -gratification of the Fourth; and from this -time, the good feeling between the two regiments, -which had been partially interrupted by an unfortunate -affair between a member of the Fourth and -one of the provost guards, resulting in the death -of the former, was restored. On the 3d of February, -the One Hundred and Twenty Eighth New -York raised a new flag, with appropriate ceremonies, -reminding the spectators of the early times -of the war, when patriotism expressed itself in -bunting.</p> - -<p>The rebels still hovered around the picket-line; -and on the 8th of February, Lieut. Williams, one -of the most daring of the Wisconsin officers, was -killed just outside of the lines, several of his men -being wounded at the same time, and the detachment -which accompanied him driven back. His<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_125"></a>[125]</span> -regiment immediately started in pursuit, and -captured several of the enemy; while the third -brigade were under arms behind the breastworks.</p> - -<p>Feb. 7, the Thirty Eighth and the One Hundred -and Fifty Sixth marched to the stockade, -seven or eight miles from the city; and, on the -march back, a scrub-race took place between the -two regiments,—molasses <em>versus</em> sour-krout, as -the boys called it,—molasses coming in slightly -ahead.</p> - -<p>March 11, a number of recruits joined the regiment, -for the first time in its history; the Department -of the Gulf evidently not being in favor -among the latter volunteers.</p> - -<p>It should have been mentioned before, that the -ladies of Cambridge, during the summer, had procured -a very handsome silk flag, with the name -of the regiment, and the engagements in which it -had taken part, inscribed upon it in golden letters. -This flag was forwarded to Baton Rouge, and entrusted -to the care of the regiment by Major Allen, -who read a very eloquent and patriotic letter from -the donors, and also read the reply which was to -be sent in the name of the regiment. Five more -battles were afterward placed upon its stripes.</p> - - -<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" /> -<div class="chapter"> -<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_126"></a>[126]</span><br /></p> -<h2 class="nobreak" id="CHAPTER_XI">CHAPTER XI.</h2> -</div> - -<div class="blockquot"> - -<p>The Spring Campaign—Leave Baton Rouge—Port Hudson again—Fort de -Russy—Red River Country—Alexandria—Departure of the Army for -Shreveport—The Second Division left at Alexandria—Disaster—The -Thirty Eighth embark on the Mittie Stephens—Guerilla Attack—Grand -Ecore.</p> -</div> - -<div class="figleft illowe3_5" id="drop-T3"> - <img class="w100" src="images/icapt.jpg" alt="letter T" /></div> - -<p class="drop-cap">THE campaign had already opened on the -Red River, with the capture of Fort de -Russy by Gen. A. J. Smith; and a batch -of three hundred prisoners had been sent -to Baton Rouge, and thence to New Orleans. -The Seventh and Twenty Second -Kentucky Regiments had arrived to garrison the -post; and the third brigade daily expected orders -to prepare for the field.</p> - -<p>On the 21st of March, the ever-welcome face of -the paymaster was seen in camp, the regiment -receiving two months’ pay; and the next day, the -surplus baggage was packed, the campaign coffee -and sugar bags made, the detailed men returned -to their several companies, the cartridge-boxes -filled, and everything made ready to start at a -moment’s notice. The regiment had become well -accustomed to river-steamers by this time; and, as<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_127"></a>[127]</span> -the regimental baggage had been cut down from -its former huge proportions, breaking camp was -now a comparatively easy task, consequently, there -was but little delay after reaching the levee; and -at noon of the 23d, the transport left Baton Rouge, -and steamed up the river. Much interest was -manifested to see Port Hudson from the river-side; -and that place, so famous in the annals of -the Thirty Eighth, was reached in time to see the -setting sun cast its rays on the glistening musket -of the <span lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">Corps d’Afrique</span> sentinel, who walked his -beat on its ramparts. The regiment had now been -in front of Port Hudson, and to the rear of it, and -on all sides of it, but were never destined to enter -its works.</p> - -<p>Leaving the Mississippi, the steamer entered the -Red River, and, on the afternoon of the 24th, -passed Fort de Russy, a grim-looking structure, -but now in the hands of its rightful owners; while -those two old Mississippi mud-turtles, the Benton -and the Essex, lay silently at anchor, pictures of -war in repose. The country of the Red River -presents a striking contrast to that of the Mississippi. -For miles, the traveller sails on, through an -almost unbroken forest, the river taking a new -turn every few yards. Occasionally a clearing<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_128"></a>[128]</span> -comes in sight, in the centre of which stands a -dilapidated building, apparently engaged in a perpetual -conflict with the laws of gravitation; a few -cattle and long-nosed hogs, and a great many lank -dogs, roam about the apology for a garden; while -groups of flaxen-headed children peer out of the -doorways. It is the country of the poor whites, -where labor is considered degrading, where education -is unknown, and where Northern enterprise -has never penetrated. But the North-western -farmer boys have looked on this rich soil; the -North-western and the North-eastern lumbermen -have felled the tall trees near the river-bank; the -mechanics of Massachusetts and New York have -seen the field for improved implements in husbandry -and in domestic life; and ere many years -this distant Southern country will put on a new -life, and be the seat of an educated, industrious -people.</p> - -<p>The boat reached Alexandria at midnight, and, -the next morning the regiment disembarked, and -went into camp three miles beyond the city. The -place was full of troops, belonging to the Thirteenth -Corps, who had been in Texas, and had marched -up through the Tèche country; the Sixteenth and -Seventeenth Corps, who had captured De Russy;<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_129"></a>[129]</span> -the Nineteenth Corps, a portion of whom had been -in the department so long that they had become -fully acclimated; and one or two brigades of colored -troops—mostly Louisianians. The third -brigade of the second division was selected to garrison -Alexandria, while the main body of the army -moved up the country toward Shreveport; and -the Thirty Eighth removed to one of the vacated -camps, falling heir to the stock of boards collected -by the Western men, who were adepts in <ins class="corr" id="tn-129" title="Transcriber’s Note—Original text: 'building shantees'"> -building shanties</ins>.</p> - -<p>April 1, the regiment again broke camp, moving -nearer the centre of the city; and as Gen. Grover, -of the second division, had command of the post -at Alexandria, and the army having met with but -slight opposition in its march toward Shreveport, -it was thought that the third brigade would go no -further. At Alexandria, in addition to picket, the -regiment did much fatigue duty,—lugging oats, -corn, hard-tack, etc., up the steep banks of the -levee, working nights as well as days. Beside the -white and black soldiers, there was an appendix to -the army at Alexandria, consisting of a body of -gray-coated scouts, natives of this portion of the -country, acquainted with all the by-ways and the -hiding-places of the rebels, who went out and in at<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_130"></a>[130]</span> -their pleasure, and who were looked upon rather -uneasily at times by the troops, although confidence -was placed in them by Gen. Banks.</p> - -<p>For some days, the reports from the moving -army and navy were all favorable; the rebels were -in full retreat, abandoning their strongholds, and -falling back upon Shreveport, where they were to -find Gen. Steele in their rear, and the whole trans-Mississippi -country was to fall into the hands of the -Union generals. Suddenly, there was a pause in -the news; then ominous whispers of disaster; -finally a full confirmation of the ill-tidings,—Nims’s, -the Chicago, and a regular battery taken; -the newly-mounted infantry regiments defeated -and demoralized; the Thirteenth corps cut to -pieces, and heavy losses in the Nineteenth; with -the entire army on the defensive. All thoughts -of summer quarters in Alexandria were at an -end; and on the 12th, the regiment struck tents, -marched a few miles beyond the town, and embarked -on board the Mittie Stephens, to join the -army above. The boat steamed on until midnight, -when the low state of the water, and the frequent -turns in the river, rendered it imprudent to go further; -and a halt was made beside the bank, a -picket being thrown out to guard against guerillas.<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_131"></a>[131]</span> -Starting at daylight in the morning, the boat proceeded -on her course, without incident until noon, -making rather slow progress against the current. -As usual, when on a transport, the men were scattered -about the vessel, making coffee, eating, sleeping, -and reading, not a gun loaded, the equipments -and knapsacks piled up promiscuously, and the -officers all in the cabin. Every one felt as secure -as if sailing up Boston Harbor, when suddenly a -gunshot was heard; and before a minute had -elapsed, a shower of bullets poured into the boat, -rattling against the smoke-pipe, smashing the -cabin-windows, and whistling by the heads of the -astonished men. Taken completely by surprise, -away from their guns and equipments, and no -enemy in sight, for a few moments there was some -confusion; but the men soon rallied, and poured -several volleys into the woods, although, as the -boat kept on her course, the fire was probably -ineffectual.</p> - -<p>Considering that the regiment was fully exposed, -and the enemy perfectly secure in his hiding-place, -the casualties were remarkably few. One man, -sick in the cabin, and lying on a sofa, was instantly -killed, and one officer and two men wounded. -Another attack was expected at the next bend of<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_132"></a>[132]</span> -the river, and preparations were made to meet it; -but nothing further occurred, and, within an hour -or two, the Union pickets were seen on the bank -of the river, and the steamer soon reached Grand -Ecore, where the Nineteenth Army Corps was -encamped. A boat crowded with captured gray-coats -lay in the stream; and as the Mittie Stephens -passed her, the Union men, feeling in bad -humor over the guerilla attack, exulted a little; -but the rebels shouted back the taunts defiantly, -and pointed up the river.</p> - -<p>The brigade being still at Alexandria, the Thirty -Eighth was temporarily assigned to the second -brigade of the third division, commanded by Brig. -Gen. Birge; and during the two or three days succeeding, -the camp was twice changed again, before -a proper position was found.</p> - - -<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" /> -<div class="chapter"> -<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_133"></a>[133]</span><br /></p> -<h2 class="nobreak" id="CHAPTER_XII">CHAPTER XII.</h2> -</div> - -<div class="blockquot"> - -<p>Grand Ecore—What caused the Repulse?—Retreat through the Pine Woods—Battle -of Cane River—Rear-Guard—The Retreat continued—Arrival at -Alexandria.</p> -</div> - -<div class="figleft illowe3_5" id="drop-T4"> - <img class="w100" src="images/icapt.jpg" alt="letter T" /></div> - -<p class="drop-cap">THE greater portion of Gen. Banks’s army -was then at Grand Ecore, and busily at -work throwing up breastworks,—the pine -forests furnishing abundant logs for the -purpose,—while the river was crowded -with gun-boats and transports. Of course -the recent battles were the general topics discussed, -and there appeared to be as many opinions -regarding the details as there were soldiers present. -The Western officers and men laid the blame of -the repulse on the Eastern generals; the infantry -charged it on the cavalry, the artillery on the infantry -support; the navy on the army. But there -were a few general facts on which all the stories -agreed, and which may be stated in the following -order: 1st. The rebels having steadily fallen back -before the advance of the Union army, neither officers -nor men expected a serious opposition until -the works at Shreveport were reached, by which<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_134"></a>[134]</span> -time it was supposed that Gen. Steele would be -ready to coöperate; consequently, the advance was -taken by surprise when they found the entire force -of the enemy stopping their path. 2d. A portion -of the cavalry had been but recently mounted; -and men who were excellent infantry soldiers when -armed with infantry weapons, being obliged to dismount -in the woods, found their cavalry equipments -a great hindrance. 3d. This imperfect -cavalry, with a few light batteries, and a small -infantry support, was separated by four or five -hours’ march from the Nineteenth Corps, with the -cavalry baggage-train well up to the front, and -blocking up the road between. 4th. The Sixteenth -and Seventeenth Corps were not within -supporting distance of the other portion of the -army. These statements were made by scores of -men at the time, and are substantially embodied in -the Adjutant General’s reports of the various -Massachusetts’ regiments engaged in the expedition. -Although the fall of the water in the Red -River made it necessary to retreat from Grand -Ecore, the repulse at Sabine Cross Roads was -a purely military disaster,—the result of a disposition -of the forces which invited attack. Others -may apportion the blame, and say who was responsible<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_135"></a>[135]</span> -for the lives of the men sacrificed in this disastrous -campaign; the failure did not result from -lack of courage in either the Eastern or Western -portions of the army. During the second Red -River expedition, the Army of the Gulf did not -have that confidence in some of its commanders -so essential to success. The troops thought it bad -enough to get the condemned hard-tack of the -Army of the Potomac, without having its condemned -generals; and Emory and Weitzel and -Paine and Grover, under Gen. Banks, were considered -competent to lead them to victory as they -had done the year before.</p> - -<p>As some relief to the disasters, all concurred in -awarding great honor to Nims’s Battery, which, with -double-shotted guns, mowed down the ranks of -the advancing rebels while their ammunition lasted, -and only attempted to save themselves when their -horses were shot and there was no possibility of -getting their pieces off the field. The Nineteenth -Corps, also, acted as became it, and taught the -enemy, that although repulsed, the Army of the -Gulf was not demoralized; while the Sixteenth -and Seventeenth Corps sustained the reputation -they had acquired under Gen. Grant.</p> - -<p>Extensive breastworks were erected at Grand<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_136"></a>[136]</span> -Ecore, each regiment building opposite its own -line; so that the whole camp was soon enclosed, in -anticipation of an attack.</p> - -<p>Thursday, April 16, a detail of one hundred -men being called for from the regiment, Cos. C, -G, and H, were selected, and sent to guard a transport -on her passage down the river; and the next -day the regiment again changed camp. But the -water was rapidly falling; it began to be whispered -that a large force was collecting on the river below, -to cut off all supplies; and the news of the defeat -of Gen. Steele was confirmed. On the 21st, -marching orders were received; and the entire -army prepared to evacuate Grand Ecore, and -retreat to Alexandria. As a rapid march was expected, -with the probability of having to fight all -the way down, everything superfluous was destroyed, -and blankets, overcoats, extra clothing, -and relics went to feed the flames which were -rising in every direction through the pine woods. -Not a hard-tack box was left for the enemy; and -their only spoils of war consisted in the well constructed -line of breastworks surrounding the encampment.</p> - -<p>The sick men were put on board of transports; -and at five o’clock in the afternoon, the retreat<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_137"></a>[137]</span> -began, the Nineteenth Corps in advance. Working -its way slowly through the immense wagon-train, -the third brigade took the road through the -pine woods, in which large fires had been built to -guide the men in picking their way among the -stumps. The Thirteenth Corps followed the Nineteenth; -and the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Corps, -under the command of Gen. A. J. Smith, brought -up the rear. The advance marched till four -o’clock in the morning, through woods and -plains, and then went into camp, having made -over twenty-five miles; while far in the rear, the -lurid light of burning barns and mills told where -the Western soldiers, thinking of the tortures of -their fifty thousand comrades in the prisons of -Virginia and Carolina, were making war with -ungloved hands.</p> - -<p>The march was continued the next day; and, -in the twenty-four hours after leaving Grand -Ecore, forty miles had been travelled. But the -enemy, who had been exulting over the anticipated -capture of Gen. Banks and his entire army, -were not disposed to let the prize slip through -their fingers so easily; and on the morning of -the 23d of April, as the Nineteenth Corps were -marching along the banks of Cane River, near the<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_138"></a>[138]</span> -crossing, the rebels opened with artillery on the -advance. The infantry at once formed in line of -battle, in the road and the adjoining fields, while -the light batteries were sent to the front, followed -by Gen. Banks and staff. After a brisk cannonading -with little apparent result, a body of troops, -under command of Gen. Birge, was sent across -the river,—the detachment of the third brigade, -led by Col. Smith, of the One Hundred and -Twenty Eighth New York, being the first to ford -the stream. Climbing up the steep banks, the -brigade entered the woods, and, marching through -a swamp, came in the rear of the enemy, when -the Thirty Eighth was sent forward in advance -to skirmish, and ascertain the position of the -rebels. Moving steadily forward through woods -and across open fields, occasionally receiving a -shot from a concealed enemy, the regiment passed -a narrow stream, skirmished up a thickly wooded -hill, and down its descending slope, till a rail-fence -was reached, bounding a cleared piece of ground, -beyond which was another wooded bluff, showing -signs of rebel occupancy. A halt was made behind -this fence, while the reserve formed in the -rear, and dismounted cavalry was sent into the -woods on the right to reconnoitre. The order<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_139"></a>[139]</span> -“Forward” soon came; and the Thirty Eighth, -still deployed, went over the fence, and charged -the hill under a heavy fire. Thanks to Gen. -Birge, the regiment was not thrown forward unsupported. -Emerging from the woods, the Thirtieth -Maine and the One Hundred and Sixty Second -and the One Hundred and Sixty Fifth New -York followed the skirmishers, in a magnificent -line of battle, charging across the open field and -up the bluff, from which, after a short resistance, -the rebels retreated precipitately, leaving a portion -of their dead and wounded on the ground.</p> - -<p>Reforming the lines, and being strongly reinforced, -the column advanced through the woods -to another opening, with a hill beyond similar to -the one just taken, and where it was expected the -enemy would make a more stubborn resistance; -but when the charge was made in lines of battle, -with fixed bayonets, no foe was found, and the -road to the river was clear.</p> - -<p>That night the regiment encamped near the spot -where it had crossed in the morning; and glad -enough were the men to unsling the knapsacks -which they had carried all day, and gather around -the camp-fires, to discuss the battle, while they prepared -their simple supper.</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_140"></a>[140]</span></p> - -<p>The casualties had been comparatively few, the -close ranks of the support furnishing a fairer -target than the skirmish-line. Capt. Julius M. -Lathrop, of Co. I, was mortally wounded, and -died a few days afterward. Capt. Lathrop had -rode in an ambulance the day previous, unable to -march; but, upon the approach of an engagement, -had taken command of his company, and was leading -his men when he received the fatal shot. The -regiment lost two killed and eight wounded, the -greater part of the wounded men dying during the -summer.</p> - -<p>As soon as the enemy was driven off, a pontoon -bridge was thrown across the river, and the wagon-trains -and the batteries passed over. The Nineteenth -Corps had continued the march during the -night, followed by the Thirteenth Corps; and the -next morning the One Hundred and Twenty -Eighth marched on, leaving the Thirty Eighth -with the Western corps, who had been engaged -with the enemy in the morning, and who reached -the crossing as the rear of the other corps left it.</p> - -<p>An immense number of contrabands, of all ages, -sizes, and colors, came in with Gen. Smith, laden -down with bundles, hastily packed up as they -deserted the plantation, and left old massa and<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_141"></a>[141]</span> -missus to hoe their own corn and bake their own -hoecakes. Some were mounted on mules, and -some had rigged up old mule-carts, and filled -them with bags of clothes, iron pots, and babies. -An artist would have found many subjects worthy -of his pencil in the quaint procession; and one -group impressed itself very vividly upon the mind -of the present writer. A woman, with an immense -bundle on her head, was leading a mule -by a rope-halter, walking with as stately a tread -as did ever Cleopatra. Astride of the mule were -two little children, the foremost one holding on to -a large bundle, the other clasping her companion’s -waist. The children were neatly dressed, the long -fringe on their straw hats partially shading their -faces, while their eyes were steadily fixed on their -mother; and the complexion of the whole party -told of other than African blood.</p> - -<p>The appearance of these contrabands reminded -the spectator of the exodus of the Israelites from -Egypt; for, like the ancient fugitives from slavery, -these modern ones had evidently borrowed largely -from their masters and mistresses, and many a -gay parasol and lace mantle spoke of the mansion -rather than the cabin. They were illy prepared, -however, with such loads, to accompany a<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_142"></a>[142]</span> -retreating army, closely pursued by its foes; and, -either by the advice or command of some wise -officer, a sifting of their effects took place at the -crossing, and a portion of their burdens was left -behind. The Western boys rigged themselves in -the cast-off bonnets and gowns, and the Sixteenth -and Seventeenth Corps looked like a masquerading -party as they filed across the pontoon.</p> - -<p>For some unexplained reason, the Thirty Eighth -was detained to support a battery, until the whole -army had crossed the river, and the pontoon was -taken up, when the battery moved on, and the -regiment followed. Everything now in the rear -was rebel; and the unfortunate soldier who fell -out had a fair chance of seeing Galveston via -Shreveport. The enemy followed, and had constant -skirmishes with the cavalry; but the infantry -was not again engaged; and, after three days hard -marching, partly through the pine woods, the regiment -entered Alexandria on the afternoon of the -26th, and went into camp near the place from -which it had started fourteen days previously, -finding a large mail awaiting it, much to its -gratification.</p> - - -<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" /> -<div class="chapter"> -<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_143"></a>[143]</span><br /></p> -<h2 class="nobreak" id="CHAPTER_XIII">CHAPTER XIII.</h2> -</div> - -<div class="blockquot"> - -<p>The Fleet in Danger—Red River Dammed—Foraging Expedition—Departure -from Alexandria—Captured Mails—Battle of Mansura Plains—Scarcity -of Water—On the Old Road—Reach the Atchafalaya—Engagement in -the Rear.</p> -</div> - -<div class="figleft illowe3_5" id="drop-A2"> - <img class="w100" src="images/icapa.jpg" alt="letter A" /></div> - -<p class="drop-cap">ALTHOUGH the army had thus reached -Alexandria in safety, the fleet was still -above the rapids, and there appeared to -be no prospect of the river rising. The -enemy were busily at work on the lower -part of the river, throwing up earthworks; -and in a short time all communication was cut off, -and several transports captured, one of which contained -a large mail sent from Alexandria upon the -arrival of the army at that place.</p> - -<p>But there were men in the Nineteenth Corps to -whom obstacles only brought increased energy; -and the bold project of damming the Red River, -and thereby raising the water to a sufficient height -to float the iron-clads over the rapids, was undertaken -by Lieut.-Col. Bailey of the Fourth Wisconsin -Cavalry. Gen. Banks provided a great number -of negroes for this purpose; and assistance was<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_144"></a>[144]</span> -rendered by details from the several divisions of -the army, which, in the meanwhile, was engaged in -throwing up an additional line of breastworks -around Alexandria.</p> - -<p>The fatigue duty was very hard at this time; -for, in addition to the work of intrenching, the -infantry had to unload the greater portion of the -transports, not only of the rations for its own use, -but also of the oats and corn for the cavalry, working -night as well as day, carrying heavy burdens -up the steep banks of the levee, which were made -slippery by the frequent rains. While the infantry -was thus at work, the cavalry was no less actively -engaged in reconnoissances; and scarcely -a day passed in which wounded men were not -brought into the town.</p> - -<p>On the 7th of May, the Thirty Eighth and the -One Hundred and Twenty Eighth New York, accompanied -by a squadron of cavalry, marched thirteen -or fourteen miles from Alexandria, as guard -to a wagon-train, which had been sent to procure -forage. Scouts reported a body of the enemy engaged -in obstructing the road, and there had been -some skirmishing by the cavalry in the morning; -so that the order, “Over the levee!” caused no -surprise. Like a wave rolling up a smooth beach,<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_145"></a>[145]</span> -the regiment swept over the embankment in an unbroken -line, and then paused to see what the matter -was; but no explanation could be given, and -the march was resumed. This incident illustrated -the complete discipline existing in the regiment, -and the promptitude with which orders were -obeyed. In the afternoon, the detachment returned -to camp, having marched nearly thirty -miles since morning.</p> - -<p>Lieut.-Col. Bailey had succeeded in his difficult -undertaking; and, on the 9th, the gun-boats floated -over the rapids, and arrived at Alexandria. -Preparations were at once made to evacuate the -town, and march to the Mississippi; and the men -worked night and day, loading the transports with -quartermaster’s stores and ammunition. At two -o’clock, on the morning of the 11th, the regiment -broke camp; and, with the brigade, began the -march; but the progress of evacuation was slow, -and it was not until the 14th that the whole army -was fairly on the road. That day, the point was -passed where the enemy had blockaded the river; -and near their rifle-pits were found the remnants -of the captured mails, the ground being covered -with the envelopes of the sixteen thousand letters -that had fallen into their hands. The postage-stamps,<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_146"></a>[146]</span> -not yet defaced, had been carefully torn -off, as if the captors had a lurking suspicion that -the portrait of Washington was of more intrinsic -value than that of either of the Confederate chiefs.</p> - -<p>Although the enemy had abandoned their position -on the river, they still continued to harass -the retreating army, keeping the cavalry constantly -skirmishing; and on the afternoon of the 15th, the -firing became so rapid, that the army formed in -line of battle several times, with the expectation -of an engagement. At sundown, the musketry increased, -accompanied by artillery, and the second -division of the Nineteenth Corps went through the -little town of Marksville on the double-quick, to -the assistance of the cavalry, who were reported to -have been severely handled. The enemy drew off, -however, and the division bivouacked on an open -plain beyond the village. Gen. Grover performed -an act of kindness that night for the regiment, -which was never forgotten. No water could be -found nearer than the village, at least half a mile -distant; and while the men were debating whether -to hunt for wells in the dark, or to lie down -parched with thirst, the cavalry body-guard of -Gen. Grover rode into the camp, with instructions -from the general to take all the canteens of the<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_147"></a>[147]</span> -Thirty Eighth, fill them, and bring them back; -which they proceeded to do.</p> - -<p>The morning was ushered in by discharges of -artillery at the front; and the division moved forward -in line of battle across the Plains of Mansura. -In the absence of Col. Sharpe, the command -of the third brigade devolved upon Col. -Smith of the One Hundred and Twenty Eighth -New York; but that brave officer being disabled, -Lieut.-Col. Richardson, at the approach of an engagement, -left the ambulance in which he had -been obliged to perform the greater part of the -march, put himself at the head of the brigade, and -manœuvred it over the field of battle as coolly, -and with as much skill, as when on the parade-ground -at Camp Kearney, leaving the Thirty -Eighth under the command of Capt. Wyman, -who was never known to flinch in battle.</p> - -<p>The advance of the Nineteenth Army Corps -across the Plains of Mansura on the 16th of May, -was the finest military spectacle seen in the Department -of the Gulf during the war. The batteries -at the front, enveloped in smoke; the infantry -moving steadily up in lines of battle, -division, brigade, and regimental flags easily distinguished; -the cavalry on the flanks, impatiently<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_148"></a>[148]</span> -waiting an opportunity to charge; with the long -lines of ambulances and wagons in the rear,—all -of which could be taken in at a glance,—stamped -itself on the memory of those present with a vividness -never to be forgotten.</p> - -<p>As the lines moved forward, the enemy fell back, -his fire gradually slackening, until it finally ceased, -and he retreated by one of the roads branching -off into the interior. The infantry had not come -within musket-shot during this engagement; and -although the shot and shell from the rebel batteries -fell all over the field,—one huge mass of iron -falling a few feet in front of Co. H,—there were no -casualties in the regiment. But the whole corps -suffered severely from the want of water, being -obliged to quench their thirst in mud-holes from -which the hogs had to be driven, and which was -more than lukewarm.</p> - -<p>Continuing the march, in the afternoon a belt -of woods was reached, with a clear bayou running -through it, at the sight of which one glad cry broke -from the ranks, and the brigade rushed eagerly to -its banks. A halt was made beside this stream, -until the men had fully quenched their thirst, and -rested; then emerging from the woods, the old -Semmesport Road came in sight, over which the<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_149"></a>[149]</span> -army had marched the year before; and, as the -regiment passed by the familiar sugar-houses and -plantations, sad memories rushed to the mind, of -comrades who had then shared the toils and pleasures -of the march, now done forever with life’s -battles.</p> - -<p>The army went into camp a mile beyond the -resting-place of the previous year; and the next -morning, after a march of eight miles reached the -Atchafalaya, where a large number of transports -and gun-boats were collected. Although the enemy -had withdrawn from the front, he still hung in the -rear; and on the 18th, an engagement took place, -when the enemy were driven back by Gen. Mower, -in command of the Sixteenth and Seventeenth -Corps, assisted by the cavalry division. The Third -and Sixth Massachusetts Cavalry made several -brilliant charges in the action, did effective service, -and lost a number of men.</p> - - -<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" /> -<div class="chapter"> -<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_150"></a>[150]</span><br /></p> -<h2 class="nobreak" id="CHAPTER_XIV">CHAPTER XIV.</h2> -</div> - -<div class="blockquot"> - -<p>Cross the Atchafalaya—The Fleet and Army part Company.—Morganza—Saw-mill -Expedition—Up the River—Embark for Algiers—Serenade the Lieutenant-colonel—Good-by -to Louisiana.</p> -</div> - -<div class="figleft illowe3_5" id="drop-O3"> - <img class="w100" src="images/icapo.jpg" alt="letter O" /></div> - -<p class="drop-cap">ON the 18th, the Nineteenth Corps crossed -the Atchafalaya, near which it remained, -merely changing camp several times, until -the 20th; and on the evening of that day, -the entire naval and military force left -Semmesport for the Mississippi. The Sixteenth -and Seventeenth Corps were on the transports, -on their return to the department from -which they had been borrowed; while the Thirteenth -and Nineteenth Corps, with the cavalry, were -to continue the march through the country.</p> - -<p>At the junction of the Atchafalaya and the Red -Rivers the main army and the navy separated. -The sun was setting as the long procession of -river-boats, gun-boats, and monitors swept around -the bend of the river; and a feeling of loneliness -fell on the army as it turned inland, and took -the course for the Mississippi.</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_151"></a>[151]</span></p> - -<p>The previous year, the country was everywhere -flooded, and the water-mark could now be seen on -the houses and trees; but the summer of 1864 was -a dry one, and the roads in good condition to -march. At midnight, the army went into camp; -and the day following reached the banks of the -Mississippi, at Morganza Bend, after one of the -most fatiguing marches the regiment had ever experienced. -After a great deal of manœuvring on -the evening of the 21st and the forenoon of the -following day, the division finally encamped on the -sandy plain between the new levee and the river, -where it quietly remained, recovering from the -fatigue of the march, until the morning of the -30th, when the third brigade of the second division, -and a portion of the Thirteenth corps, with -cavalry and artillery, left the camp and took the -road to the Atchafalaya.</p> - -<p>The column marched until 10 <span class="allsmcap">A. M.</span>, halted during -the heat of the day, and started again at 8 <span class="allsmcap">P. M.</span> -As night came on, the road became poor, and -marching difficult; but no danger was evidently -anticipated by the commanding officer, for the -usual precaution, when in an enemy’s country, of -throwing out flankers, was dispensed with. Suddenly, -from a thickly wooded hill on the left, across<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_152"></a>[152]</span> -a bayou, a volley of musketry broke upon the stillness -of the night, taking effect in the Twenty Second -Iowa, in advance of the Thirty Eighth. “Ambushed!” -was the thought of all, as the ranks -closed up, and formed in line of battle in good -order. A battery sent a shell into the woods from -whence the discharge had come; but there was no -response; and, after remaining in line for a short -time, the column moved forward, but had scarcely -started when another volley came from the woods, -this time directed against the regiments in the rear. -The echoes had not died away, when a sheet of -flame flashed along the line of the One Hundred -and Fifty Sixth and One Hundred and Seventy -Fifth, followed by a crashing report.</p> - -<p>Nothing more was heard from the enemy; and -as soon as a bridge was reached, the Thirty Eighth -was sent across the bayou, to act as “flankers.” -The darkness could almost be felt; and as the men -groped their way through the woods, falling into -holes, tumbling over stumps, and occasionally -running into a thorn-tree, with a lurking suspicion -all the time, which was afterward confirmed, that -the main army did not know of their presence -across the stream, and that the accidental discharge -of a rifle would be the signal for a murderous volley<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_153"></a>[153]</span> -from their friends, it will not be wondered at -that respect for those in command was, for the time -being, lost, and that officers and men alike were -disgusted at the incompetency shown. It is needless -to say that Gen. Emory was not with the expedition.</p> - -<p>After a mile or two of this stumbling work, the -column halted, it being then midnight, and “bivouacked -in rear of the stacks.” One officer in the -Twenty Second Iowa had been killed, and several -men in the One Hundred and Fifty Sixth and -One Hundred and Seventy Fifth New York, -wounded, by the fire of the guerillas; and it was -reported that a number of the enemy had been -killed by the heavy volley of the two latter regiments. -Several parties living near the spot were -arrested, but their fate was never made known.</p> - -<p>In the morning, the command retraced its steps, -and marched back, to the resting-place of the day -previous, where it remained during the night, getting -the benefit of a summer rain. The next day, -June 1, the expedition again marched toward the -Atchafalaya, and remained in reserve a short distance -from that river while the Seventh Massachusetts -Battery shelled a saw-mill on the opposite side, -destroying its machinery, and rendering it useless.<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_154"></a>[154]</span> -Another night was spent in the vicinity, and on the -morning of the 2d the command marched back to -camp, glad that the “saw-mill expedition” was -over.</p> - -<p>Nothing further transpired until the 6th of the -month, when the paymaster arrived, and the division -received four months’ pay, to its own satisfaction -and to the great profit of the sutlers, who -gathered as turkey-buzzards to a feast. With the -exception of several reviews, for the gratification -of travelling generals, the regiment remained in -camp, sending out a picket every day, and drilling -in the morning, until June 19, when it embarked -on the steamer Starlight, and proceeded up the -river as far as Fort Adams, in the State of Mississippi, -the guerillas having made their appearance -in that vicinity. This excursion was a pleasant -one, the regiment bivouacking under the trees on -the bank of the river during the day, and retiring -on board the transport when the mosquitoes became -troublesome at night. No enemy being discovered, -the troops returned to Morganza on the -21st, and occupied their old camps.</p> - -<p>From this time until the 1st of July, about all -the volunteer labor performed by the men consisted -in writing the two words “very hot” in their<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_155"></a>[155]</span> -diaries, although there was some involuntary work, -such as corps reviews, inspections, etc., with the -thermometer up to 100° in the shade, and the -sand blistering to the feet; while the picket had a -nightly contest with the mosquitoes,—Louisiana -mosquitoes, be it remembered. On the 1st of July, -the Sixth Massachusetts Cavalry (formerly the -Thirty First Infantry) passed by Morganza in a -transport, on their way home on furlough, having -re-enlisted; and the Thirty Eighth formed in line -on the river-bank, and gave them a farewell cheer.</p> - -<p>The camp as usual was full of rumors with -regard to future movements; and one day the -brigade would be going to Texas; then to New -Orleans to do provost duty; then they were to be -transformed into marines, and patrol the river on -steamboats; again, Col. Ingraham had procured a -“soft thing for the regiment in Washington.” On -the 3d of June, however, the brigade, now increased -by the addition of the One Hundred and -Seventy Sixth New York, embarked on board of -the City of Memphis, and the next day (July -4), landed at Algiers, and went into camp, where -it remained until the 20th. On the march to Morganza, -for some frivolous pretext, the brigade commander, -who was disliked by the entire brigade,<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_156"></a>[156]</span> -had put the lieutenant-colonel of the Thirty Eighth -under arrest. The charges were investigated by a -court-martial, and Lieut.-Col. Richardson was honorably -acquitted and restored to his command. -The entire absence, in this officer, of that pomp -assumed by many of the Eastern officers, and which -was seldom found in the Western regiments, together -with his desire to make the duties of the -rank and file as agreeable as was compatible with -good discipline, and his superior military acquirements, -had won the attachment of the regiment; -and, upon his being restored to the command, the -men procured a band, and serenaded him in his -quarters, to which he replied in a neat speech.</p> - -<p>The regiment remained at Algiers, trying to -keep cool during the day, and fighting mosquitoes -at night, until the 20th of July, when it -took passage on the Karnack, with two companies -of the Thirteenth Connecticut, and squads -belonging to other regiments, and, bidding good-by -to the Mississippi, was once more on the blue -water. Fortunate was it for the Thirty Eighth -that no storms disturbed the Atlantic during this -passage, or their history would have had a sudden -termination; for the vessel on which they embarked -was old, and had been on the Florida reefs<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_157"></a>[157]</span> -the previous voyage; the crew scarcely knew one -rope from another, and their officers knew very -little more; the troops were packed so close, above -deck and below, that there was barely room to turn -over; the cooks, even by working all night, could -not supply the men with half rations; and there -was no protection whatever from the sun or the -rain.</p> - - -<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" /> -<div class="chapter"> -<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_158"></a>[158]</span><br /></p> -<h2 class="nobreak" id="CHAPTER_XV">CHAPTER XV.</h2> -</div> - -<div class="blockquot"> - -<p>Arrival at Fortress Monroe—Washington—Georgetown Heights—Monocacy -Junction—Up and down the Valley of the Shenandoah—Battle of -Opequan Creek.</p> -</div> - -<div class="figleft illowe3_5" id="drop-O4"> - <img class="w100" src="images/icapo.jpg" alt="letter O" /></div> - -<p class="drop-cap">ON the eighth day after crossing the bar off -the Mississippi, the ship reached Fortress -Monroe, where Lieut.-Colonel Richardson -received orders to proceed to Washington -immediately. Entering the Potomac, the -men realized that they were no longer on -Louisiana waters; the hills stretching up from the -river, the hay and grain fields just reaped, and the -scattering farm-houses, being in striking contrast -to the low banks of the Mississippi, with its plantations, -its negro cabins, its orange-trees, and its -alligators.</p> - -<p>The steamer came to anchor off Alexandria; -and was subsequently towed up to a wharf in -Washington, the regiment remaining on board till -morning, when it landed and marched through -the city to Georgetown Heights. While resting on -the sidewalk in Pennsylvania Avenue, the regiment -received a visit from Col. Ingraham, who<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_159"></a>[159]</span> -appeared glad to see the boys, and who must have -been struck with the great change in the appearance -of his old command since he had last seen it.</p> - -<p>All summer, the troops in Louisiana had been -obliged to drink warm, dirty water, from rivers, -bayous, and mud-holes; and when, upon arriving -at Georgetown Heights, two cool, delicious springs -were found bubbling out of the rocks, the satisfaction -was unbounded, and many men lingered -around them as if attracted by some fairy spell.</p> - -<p>The stay in Georgetown was a short one. On -Sunday afternoon, July 31, the regiment broke -camp, and again marched through Washington, -to the Baltimore depot. The closed stores, the -crowd of church-going folks on the sidewalks, and -the absence of vehicles in the streets, told the men -of the Thirty Eighth that they were once more in -a land where the Sabbath was outwardly observed, -at least. A brief extract from a letter written a -day or two after the march through Washington -will give an idea of the interest which the arrival -of troops at that time excited.</p> - -<p>“.... There was an interest and a curiosity -manifested by the citizens never exhibited in New -Orleans. In that city, regiments might march -through the streets from morning till night, and<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_160"></a>[160]</span> -no one would think of asking who they were, or -where they came from. In Washington, on the -contrary, the questions put to us were quite numerous. -The deep color burnt into our faces by -the Louisiana sun told plainly that we were no -militia men, even if our marching and general -appearance did not show it; and so the first question -was, ‘What corps do you belong to?’ ‘The -Nineteenth.’ ‘Oh, Banks’s men.’ And the inquirers -generally appeared to be pleased at the -information. A general surprise was shown at the -smallness of the regiment; and one man asked me, -‘What company is that?’ ‘<em>Company!</em>’ said I, -‘That’s the Thirty Eighth Massachusetts <em>regiment</em>.’ -‘Where’s the rest of them?’ ‘A good many were -buried in Louisiana.’ ‘Oh, you belong to the -Nineteenth Corps.’ I expected, before we got -through Washington, to be asked what <em>squad</em> we -were.”</p> - -<p>It must be remembered that the enemy then -threatened Washington by way of Harper’s Ferry, -and the arrival of the Nineteenth Corps was a great -relief to their fears, although the regiments appeared -small, accustomed as they were to the -arrival of new regiments with full ranks.</p> - -<p>After a supper at the “Soldier’s Rest,” the regiment<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_161"></a>[161]</span> -took the cars about eight o’clock, and reached -Monocacy Junction a little before noon the next -day, going into camp in a reaped grain-field, near -the still smoking ruins of the depot, and in the -vicinity of the battle-field of Monocacy, where the -first division of the corps was then in camp.</p> - -<p>No movement took place until the 4th of August, -when the cars were again taken, and, in company -with the Third Massachusetts Cavalry, which had -been dismounted, the regiment rode to Harper’s -Ferry, bivouacking for the night on the heights -overlooking the town.</p> - -<p>August 6th, the army broke camp, and marched -to Halltown, four miles beyond Harper’s Ferry, -where the Thirty Eighth was attached to the first -brigade of the second division, then in command -<ins class="corr" id="tn-161" title="Transcriber’s Note—Original text: 'of Col. Macauley'"> -of Col. McCauley</ins>, of the Eleventh Indiana. On -the 10th, the whole force, artillery, cavalry, and -infantry, under Gen. Sheridan, moved forward in -pursuit of the enemy, the cavalry skirmishing with -their rear-guard; and, on the night of the 12th, -the regiment went into camp a few miles beyond -Middletown, near Cedar Creek.</p> - -<p>The men of the Nineteenth Corps, who had been -worn out by the Red River campaign, who had -regained but a small portion of their strength<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_162"></a>[162]</span> -while encamped on the banks of the Mississippi -under the burning sun, and who had been packed -almost as close as slaves on the transports, began -this new campaign under unfavorable circumstances. -Unlike the level plains of Louisiana, the -marching in this portion of Virginia was over hills -and through valleys, and the summer heat was -still intense; but the clear, cold springs all through -the valley were a luxury the Thirty Eighth was -unaccustomed to, and men lingered around them, -drinking again and again.</p> - -<p>The army remained at Cedar Creek until near -midnight of the 15th, when, in danger of being -flanked by the enemy, the whole command fell -back toward Winchester, the Thirty Eighth going -into camp at Milltown, where they remained -during the day. The <span lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">reveillé</span> was beaten at one -o’clock, <span class="allsmcap">A. M.</span> of the 17th, and passing through -Winchester, the regiment reached Berryville at -noon, and went into camp.</p> - -<p>Thursday, the 18th, opened with a rain-storm; -but the weather seldom interfered with Gen. Sheridan’s -operations, and the army still fell back, encamping -at night in the vicinity of Charlestown, -where the Thirty Eighth remained until the 20th, -when, in pursuance of orders, it changed camp, and<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_163"></a>[163]</span> -rejoined the third brigade, which had just arrived -in the Valley under the command of Col. Sharpe.</p> - -<p>Sunday, Aug. 21, orders came to pack up; and -the regiment formed in line of battle, stacked arms, -and threw up breastworks, heavy skirmishing going -on at the front; but, during the evening, again fell -back, passed through Charlestown, and reached -Halltown at one <span class="allsmcap">P. M.</span>, of the 23d, going into camp -for the night. During a heavy rain, the next day -the regiment built more breastworks, and then -moved to the left; but returned on the day following, -and remained in camp until Sunday, the 28th, -when the army again assumed the offensive, and -advanced to Summit Point, a few miles beyond -Charlestown. While these movements were being executed, -skirmishing between the advance of one -army and the rear of the other was continually -going on, and the cavalry were almost constantly -in the saddle.</p> - -<p>On the 3d of September, the army again broke -camp, and marched to Berryville, where a sharp -encounter took place between a portion of the -Eighth Corps and Early’s force; but the enemy -retiring, the engagement did not become general. -The third brigade, however, formed in line of battle, -took up a position on a ledge of rocks, and<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_164"></a>[164]</span> -remained there all night, sending out two companies -as skirmishers. Every one was wet through, -and the wind swept coldly over the ledge.</p> - -<p>Sunday, Sept. 4, the regiment was detached -from the brigade, and marched further to the -front, where new breastworks were thrown up, the -rain still continuing; the enemy, all the while, -shelling the line, and skirmishing constantly going -on. During the next fortnight, but little worthy -of mention transpired, except that the army here -completed a third line of breastworks.</p> - -<p>On the 14th, a detail was sent from each company -to procure the blankets belonging to the men -in the regiment, which had been packed at Baton -Rouge previous to the Red River campaign, and -which were then supposed to be at Harper’s Ferry; -but upon the arrival of the detail at that place, it -was found that the boxes had been sent to Washington, -and the blankets were not received until -late in October. When the weather permitted, -company, battalion, and brigade drills took place -while the regiment was encamped in this place.</p> - -<p>Although Gen. Sheridan kept his own counsels, -he was not deceived in regard to the movements -of Early. At three o’clock, on the morning of the -19th of September, the <span lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">reveillé</span> was beaten in the<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_165"></a>[165]</span> -camps, and the army marched through Berryville, -the Nineteenth Corps halting beyond, and being -informed that they would probably fight on that -spot. At this time, heavy cannonading was heard -on the right, and at the front, where the cavalry -was engaged. After halting an hour or two, the -Nineteenth Corps advanced by the flank, passing a -hospital into which great numbers of wounded men -were being brought, who had fallen when the cavalry -drove the enemy from the woods on each side -of the Winchester Pike. Passing through a defile, -the brigade came upon a high table-land, and -formed in line of battle on the edge of a belt of -woods between the opposing forces, the third brigade -being at this time on the extreme left of the -Nineteenth Corps, and connecting with the Sixth -Corps. Each regiment sent out skirmishers, who -advanced into the woods, followed by the brigade -in line of battle; and emerging on to an open -plain, which was crossed at a rapid pace, the -enemy were encountered in the woods beyond, and -the battle became hot.</p> - -<p>The brigade had advanced too fast, leaving its -right flank exposed; and, unable to withstand the -heavy fire concentrated upon it, the Thirty Eighth -fell back, having lost many officers and men. At<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_166"></a>[166]</span> -one time, the battle-flag was within a few yards of -the banner of a rebel regiment, and its capture -seemed imminent; but color-sergeant Lunt, supported -by color-corporal Abbot, bravely carried it -through. Col. Sharpe and Lieut.-Col. Richardson -had been wounded; and the command of the brigade -devolved upon Lieut.-Col. Neafie, of the One -Hundred and Fifty Sixth New York, Maj. Allen -taking command of the Thirty Eighth.</p> - -<p>The regiment, as usual, had gone into battle -with few officers. Lieuts. Whitney and Davis, and -Sergt. Palmer, in command of companies, had been -shot down, with many warrant officers, and many -men; and in the retreat, owing to this fact, and to -the nature of the ground, the regiment became -separated from the brigade, which had been partially -broken up by the impetuosity of the first -charge. The men, however, rallied around the -colors; and, under the lead of Major Allen and -Adjutant Wellington, again sought the front of the -fight.</p> - -<p>After a desperate struggle, the enemy broke; -and, having formed his army in three crescent-shaped -lines of battle, Gen. Sheridan gave the order, -“Forward!” Before that victorious charge, the -veterans of Stonewall Jackson fled in confusion,<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_167"></a>[167]</span> -the whole rebel force went “whirling through -Winchester,” and the Union army remained in -possession of the hard-fought field.</p> - -<p>The cavalry followed the retreating enemy, and -gathered up the spoils of the victory; but the -infantry went into camp on the outskirts of Winchester, -and rested from the labor and excitement -of the day, while the great news was silently speeding -its way North to electrify and gladden the loyal -hearts of the country. The Valley of the Shenandoah -was no longer to recall memories of defeat -and humiliation alone.</p> - -<p>The loss in the regiment had been eight killed, -thirty-eight wounded, eight prisoners, and one -missing. A number afterward died from the -effects of the wounds received; but those captured -were remarkably fortunate, the majority of -them being paroled in a few days, and sent to -Annapolis.</p> - - -<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" /> -<div class="chapter"> -<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_168"></a>[168]</span><br /></p> -<h2 class="nobreak" id="CHAPTER_XVI">CHAPTER XVI.</h2> -</div> - -<div class="blockquot"> - -<p>The Pursuit—Congratulatory Order—Fisher’s Hill—Gen. Emory—Mount -Jackson—Mount Crawford—Cedar Creek—Build Breastworks—Surprise—Battle -of Cedar Creek—Fall back to Kearnstown—Martinsburg—Thanksgiving.</p> -</div> - -<div class="figleft illowe3_5" id="drop-T5"> - <img class="w100" src="images/icapt.jpg" alt="letter T" /></div> - -<p class="drop-cap">THE battle was won, and now came the pursuit. -Col. McCauley assumed the command -of the third brigade, which broke -camp at daylight of the 20th, and began the -march up the Valley, reaching Strasburg -in the evening. The next day, congratulatory -orders from the President and Gen. Grant -were read to the troops; and in the afternoon, the -regiment changed camp, and took a new position -on the hills overlooking Strasburg. The enemy -were strongly entrenched on Fisher’s hill, in a position -considered almost impregnable; but they -were not allowed to remain in undisturbed possession -long. At daylight, on the 22d, the Nineteenth -Corps moved up in front, and constructed -breastworks, driving in the rebel skirmishers from -their rifle-pits. The Eighth Corps, passing up the -north side of the mountain, took the enemy completely<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_169"></a>[169]</span> -by surprise, while the Nineteenth Corps -charging in front, in three lines of battle, cheered -on by Sheridan, drove them in confusion from -their strongholds. It was near night, when the -rebels fled; and the pursuit was kept up till morning, -when Woodstock was reached.</p> - -<p>In the heat of the pursuit, the advance forces -were fired into by an ambush, and one man instantly -killed. Some confusion ensuing, Gen. -Emory rode up, and inquired what regiment it -was. “Thirty Eighth,” was the reply. “Just the -regiment I want,” said the old veteran; and he -immediately formed the regiment in line of battle -across the pike.</p> - -<p>Soon after, it was sent forward to skirmish, and -marched in that manner during the night, reaching -Woodstock in the morning, and remained there -till noon. Continuing the march, the brigade went -into camp at night beyond the beautiful little town -of Edenburg. The next day’s march (in column -by brigade) was a fatiguing one, the Nineteenth -Corps being obliged to make a flank movement at -Mount Jackson, to drive the rebels from a thickly -wooded hill beyond the Shenandoah River; and -upon going into camp beyond Newmarket, the rear-guard -of the retreating enemy was in sight.</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_170"></a>[170]</span></p> - -<p>On Sunday, 25th, the brigade reached Harrisonburg, -which was then full of wounded rebels, and -remained quietly in camp until the 29th, when the -Nineteenth Corps and one division of the Sixth -Corps marched to Mount Crawford to support a -cavalry movement, the Thirty Eighth acting as -flankers, and being detailed at night as picket. -The next day, the entire force moved back to Harrisonburg, -having destroyed a great number of -barns and mills.</p> - -<p>During this march up the Valley, rations were -often short, the supply-trains not being able to -keep up; and the army was obliged to live partly -on the country. The fine apples were especially -prized after the long abstinence from vegetables -and fruit; and the premium sheep afforded rich -repasts to the hungry boys, who seldom stopped to -inquire whether they were of the long or short -wool species. Indeed, some of the city boys of the -Thirty Eighth were not adepts in agricultural matters, -or one of them would not have approached a -“lord of the herd” with a coaxing “So, mooly; -so, mooly,” his dipper carefully concealed behind -him.</p> - -<p>Remaining at Harrisonburg until Oct. 6th, on -that day the regiment marched to Newmarket,<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_171"></a>[171]</span> -making eighteen miles, and, on the day following, -had a still harder march of twenty-two miles. Still -falling back, on the 8th Flint Hill was reached, -where there was much suffering from the cold. On -the 10th, after hearing orders from Gen. Sheridan, -announcing a large capture of artillery, wagons, -ambulances, and prisoners from Early, the army -moved back to Cedar Creek, and again constructed -breastworks. An engagement took place on the -14th, between a brigade of the Eighth Corps and -a portion of Early’s troops, in which the Thirty -Fourth Massachusetts lost heavily, Col. Wells, in -command of the brigade, being killed.</p> - -<p>On the evening of the 18th, the third brigade -received orders to be in readiness in the morning -for a reconnoissance, and were in line before daylight -for that purpose, when a sudden crash of -musketry on the left, where the Eighth Corps were -encamped, gave intimation of an attack. The -brigade was ordered to the breastworks immediately, -and men sent forward to the creek, at the -base of the hill, to give notice of the approach of -the enemy. No attack was made in front; but, -on the left, having flanked the Eighth Corps, and -driven it back in confusion, the rebels fell upon -the Nineteenth, of which the third brigade of the<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_172"></a>[172]</span> -second division was the extreme left, the Thirty -Eighth being on the right of the brigade. Exposed -to a severe cross-fire, the brigade-commander, Col. -McCauley, being wounded, and the victorious rebels -sweeping all before them, the regiment fell back, -passed through the camp, and joined in the retreat. -At this time the battle seemed lost, and all -the manœuvring in the Valley for the past two -months thrown away; but the enemy failed to follow -up his advantage promptly; and the Union -army, recovering from the confusion into which it -had been thrown by the suddenness of the attack, -reformed its scattered ranks, and disputed the further -advance of the rebels, when the arrival of -Gen. Sheridan on the ground at noon, put a new -face upon matters. The army was no longer -without a leader. A temporary breastwork of -rails was thrown up, behind which the rebel advance -was awaited; and, as they drew near, a terrific -volley of musketry staggered and repulsed -them. The tide was turning. Riding over the -field, showing himself to every regiment, and everywhere -received with enthusiasm, the presence of a -master-spirit was at once felt; and when the proper -time came, and the order was given to charge, -the army advanced with a power that crushed all<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_173"></a>[173]</span> -resistance. The cavalry dashed into the broken -ranks of the fleeing enemy, capturing them by -hundreds, while the infantry pressed on eagerly -toward the camps they had left in the morning. -In this final charge, for almost the first time in its -history, the regiment was in the second line of -battle.</p> - -<p>Back over the battle-ground where they had triumphed -all day, over the Union breastworks, and -beyond Cedar Creek, in one confused mass, the -discomfited rebels fled, abandoning guns, wagons, -rations, and even the plunder of the Union camps; -while the victors took possession of their recovered -quarters.</p> - -<div class="poetry-container"> -<div class="poetry"> - <div class="stanza"> - <div class="verse indentq">“Up from the south at break of day,</div> - <div class="verse indent0">Bringing to Winchester fresh dismay,</div> - <div class="verse indent0">The affrighted air with a shudder bore,</div> - <div class="verse indent0">Like a herald in haste, to the chieftain’s door,</div> - <div class="verse indent0">The terrible grumble and rumble and roar,</div> - <div class="verse indent0">Telling the battle was on once more,</div> - <div class="verse indent0">And Sheridan twenty miles away.</div> - </div> - <div class="stanza"> - <div class="verse indentq">“And wilder still those billows of war</div> - <div class="verse indent0">Thundered along the horizon’s bar,</div> - <div class="verse indent0">And louder yet into Winchester rolled</div> - <div class="verse indent0">The roar of that red sea uncontrolled,</div> - <div class="verse indent0">Making the blood of the listener cold,</div> - <div class="verse indent0">As he thought of the stake in that fiery fray</div> - <div class="verse indent0">And Sheridan twenty miles away.</div> - </div> - <div class="stanza"> - <div class="verse indentq">“But there is a road from Winchester town—</div> - <div class="verse indent0">A good, broad highway leading down;</div><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_174"></a>[174]</span> - <div class="verse indent0">And there, through the flush of the morning light,</div> - <div class="verse indent0">A steed, black as the steeds of night,</div> - <div class="verse indent0">Was seen to pass as with eagle flight.</div> - <div class="verse indent0">As if he knew the terrible need,</div> - <div class="verse indent0">He stretched away with his utmost speed:</div> - <div class="verse indent0">Hill rose and fell; but his heart was gay,</div> - <div class="verse indent0">With Sheridan fifteen miles away.</div> - </div> - <div class="stanza"> - <div class="verse indentq">“Still sprung from those swift hoofs, thundering south,</div> - <div class="verse indent0">The dust, like the smoke from the cannon’s mouth,</div> - <div class="verse indent0">Or the trail of a comet, sweeping faster and faster,</div> - <div class="verse indent0">Foreboding to traitors the doom of disaster.</div> - <div class="verse indent0">The heart of the steed and the heart of the master</div> - <div class="verse indent0">Were beating like prisoners assaulting their walls,</div> - <div class="verse indent0">Impatient to be where the battle-field calls:</div> - <div class="verse indent0">Every nerve of the charger was strained to full play,</div> - <div class="verse indent0">With Sheridan only ten miles away.</div> - </div> - <div class="stanza"> - <div class="verse indentq">“Under his spurning feet, the road,</div> - <div class="verse indent0">Like a narrow Alpine river, flowed;</div> - <div class="verse indent0">And the landscape sped away behind,</div> - <div class="verse indent0">Like an ocean flying before the wind;</div> - <div class="verse indent0">And the steed, like a bark fed with furnace ire,</div> - <div class="verse indent0">Swept on, with his wild eyes full of fire;</div> - <div class="verse indent0">But lo! he is nearing his heart’s desire,—</div> - <div class="verse indent0">He is snuffing the smoke of the roaring fray,</div> - <div class="verse indent0">With Sheridan only five miles away.</div> - </div> - <div class="stanza"> - <div class="verse indentq">“The first that the General saw were the groups</div> - <div class="verse indent0">Of stragglers, and then the retreating troops.</div> - <div class="verse indent0">What was done—what to do—a glance told him both;</div> - <div class="verse indent0">Then striking his spurs with a terrible oath,</div> - <div class="verse indent0">He dashed down the line ’mid a storm of huzzas,</div> - <div class="verse indent0">And the wave of retreat checked its course there because</div> - <div class="verse indent0">The sight of the master compelled it to pause.</div> - <div class="verse indent0">With foam and with dust the black charger was gray;</div> - <div class="verse indent0">By the flash of his eye, and his red nostril’s play,</div> - <div class="verse indent0">He seemed to the whole great army to say:</div> - <div class="verse indent0">‘I have brought you Sheridan all the way</div> - <div class="verse indent0">From Winchester down to save the day!’</div> - </div> - <div class="stanza"> - <div class="verse indentq">“Hurrah, hurrah for Sheridan!</div> - <div class="verse indent0">Hurrah, hurrah, for horse and man!</div><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_175"></a>[175]</span> - <div class="verse indent0">And when their statues are placed on high,</div> - <div class="verse indent0">Under the dome of the Union sky,—</div> - <div class="verse indent0">The American soldier’s Temple of Fame,—</div> - <div class="verse indent0">There, with the glorious General’s name,</div> - <div class="verse indent0">Be it said, in letters both bold and bright:</div> - <div class="verse indent0">‘Here is the steed that saved the day,</div> - <div class="verse indent0">By carrying Sheridan into the fight,</div> - <div class="verse indent0">From Winchester,—twenty miles away!’”</div> - </div> -</div> -</div> - -<p>The men had lost everything not on their persons,—clothing, -blankets, likenesses of friends, -letters, journals of the two years’ service, and mementos -of the Louisiana campaigns; and, worse -than all, over thirty of their comrades were on their -way to torture and starvation in Salisbury or the -Libby. Leaving the cavalry to pursue the flying -enemy, the infantry, cold and hungry, bivouacked -for the night on their old camp-grounds. In the -morning, the army moved two miles toward Strasburg, -and remained there until the 21st, when the -second division returned to Cedar Creek.</p> - -<p>Congratulatory orders from the President to -Gen. Sheridan were read to the troops on the -24th; and, on the 26th, the ever-welcome face of -the paymaster appeared in camp. The Cambridge -companies were gratified, on the 30th, by a visit -from Mr. Wellington, who, as usual, brought many -articles for the comfort of the men. With the -exception of a corps review by Gens. Sheridan,<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_176"></a>[176]</span> -Wright, Cook, and Emory, on the 7th of November, -nothing of importance transpired until the -9th, when the army fell back to Kearnstown, and -went into quarters between that village and Winchester -(Camp Russell), where heavy breastworks -were thrown up. The enemy had not yet left the -Valley. On the evening of the 10th, the wagons -were packed in anticipation of an attack; and -there was lively skirmishing at the front during -the next day; but, the enemy did not appear in -force, and Powell’s cavalry by a bold dash, made -a large capture of prisoners and munitions of war.</p> - -<p>Monday afternoon, Nov. 14, the regiment broke -camp, and marched to Winchester; and, on the -following morning started for Martinsburg, as -guard to a supply-train, making the entire distance, -twenty-two miles, before night. Leaving -Martinsburg on the 19th, the regiment returned to -camp near Winchester, and resumed camp duties.</p> - -<p>The picket duty at Camp Russell was very severe, -especially as the weather grew cold. No -fires were allowed at night; a vidette was thrown -out from every post; and, at daybreak, the picket-line -deployed, and remained so until sunrise. At -the same time, every regiment stood in line of battle -behind the breastworks.</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_177"></a>[177]</span></p> - -<p>Thanksgiving Day, the regiment received a portion -of the poultry sent from the North for the -soldiers; and, by clubbing together, nearly all the -messes had a tolerable soup. A real Thanksgiving, -however, arrived from Cambridge on the 27th; -and then Cos. A, B, and F had turkeys and chickens -and puddings in abundance. If the kind -friends at home could have looked into those little -tents at Camp Russell, at that time, they would -have considered themselves repaid for all their -trouble.</p> - - -<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" /> -<div class="chapter"> -<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_178"></a>[178]</span><br /></p> -<h2 class="nobreak" id="CHAPTER_XVII">CHAPTER XVII.</h2> -</div> - -<div class="blockquot"> - -<p>Preparations for Winter—Log-huts—Break Camp—Winchester—Provost -Duty—Baltimore—The Stables—Visit of Rev Dr. Ware—Extracts -from Letters.</p> -</div> - -<div class="figleft illowe3_5" id="drop-P"> - <img class="w100" src="images/icapp.jpg" alt="letter P" /></div> - -<p class="drop-cap">PREPARATIONS now began to be made -for passing the winter at Camp Russell. -The shelter-tents afforded poor protection -against the snow-storms, which were becoming -frequent, and boards were scarce; -so, in every camp, log-villages arose, many -of them far neater in appearance than the tenements -in which families of poor whites had been -reared on the banks of the Red River.</p> - -<p>The regiment was putting up its last row of -huts, when a sudden stop was put to all further -work, by the reception, on the afternoon of the -20th, of marching orders; and before daylight -the next morning, in the midst of a driving storm, -the third brigade broke camp, and marched to -Winchester, where the Thirty Eighth was selected -to do provost duty, and quartered in deserted -buildings in the vicinity of the Court House. A<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_179"></a>[179]</span> -portion of the duty here consisted in guarding -the rebel prisoners brought in by the cavalry, -and in taking squads of them to Harper’s Ferry.</p> - -<p>The people in Winchester, and all through the -Valley, were bitter foes to the Union, giving constant -information to the enemy of all military -movements; and many of the prominent citizens -had been sent to Fort Henry, in Baltimore. The -women adhered to the Confederate cause with a -tenacity that could not but win respect, and daily -brought baskets of food to the captured rebels. -One day, it was the duty of the writer to notify -the citizens to have the snow taken off their sidewalks -within a certain specified time,—not a very -pleasant task considering that the majority of the -houses were tenanted by females. Some quietly -said it should be done; others were not so tractable. -One fair dame said, in a rich Virginia accent, -that we had taken all the men off, and that -she would see us “durn’d” before she’d shovel -snow: she’d “go to the gurd-house first.” Fortunately, -a “right smart rain” that night did the -work, and saved the dignity of the fair ones.</p> - -<p>The provost duty at Winchester was of short -duration. Marching orders were received on the -5th of January; and before daylight the next<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_180"></a>[180]</span> -morning, the regiment was groping its way -through the silent streets to the outskirts of the -town, where it awaited the arrival of the brigade, -under command of Lieut.-Col. Richardson, who -had recovered from his wound, and returned to -duty a few days previously.</p> - -<p>The railroad terminated at Stephenson’s station, -five miles from Winchester, and upon reaching -that place, the brigade was obliged to wait several -hours in a cold rain-storm while the train was -made up, when, packed close in cattle-cars and on -them, the division again brought together, rode to -Baltimore, reaching that city on the morning of -the 7th. The journey had been an uncomfortable -one, those on the outside being exposed all night -to the storm, while the men were packed so close -inside that holes had to be cut in the cars to let in -fresh air.</p> - -<p>Upon arriving at Baltimore, the division quartered -in the cavalry stables at Camp Carroll, near -the old camp, Emory, from which the regiment -had departed over two years before. The weather -was cold, the boards were partly off the buildings, -and the only way to keep comfortable was by -building large fires in the centre of the stable, the -smoke from which found its way in time through<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_181"></a>[181]</span> -the crevices in the roof. The Twenty Second -Iowa occupied one side of the stable; and when -the two regiments were frying pork over dozens of -fires up and down the length of the building, it -required strong lungs to stand the smoke and -smell. Nevertheless, one Boston lady, Mrs. James -H. Norris, an agent of the Christian Commission, -learning that a Massachusetts regiment was in -Baltimore, found it out, braved the unpleasant -surroundings, and delivered mittens, socks, needle-books, -etc., not only to those who needed them in -the Thirty Eighth, but also to the Iowa boys. -The regiment also had the pleasure of a visit -from an old friend, the Rev. Dr. Ware, formerly -of Cambridge, then pastor of a church in Baltimore, -who had once made a visit to Camp Emory, -and who now came loaded with packages of tobacco, -stationery, and other articles acceptable to -soldiers who had been months without pay. The -doctor distributed his treasures not only to the -Thirty Eighth, but to the Iowa boys on the opposite -side of the stable. Dr. Ware repeated his -visit, and gave an account of the impressions he -received in two letters to the “Cambridge Chronicle,” -which were perused with much pleasure by -the men of the Thirty Eighth.</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_182"></a>[182]</span></p> - -<p>The following extracts from these interesting -letters will give the reader a view of the regiment -from the “outside”:—</p> - -<div class="blockquotx"> - -<p>“.... It was a clear, cold Sunday,—a day like the finest -of our New England winter days, and a walk of some three -miles brought me to the camp. What memories it awoke! -Not three years ago, close by, lay encamped the Thirty Eighth, -on the crest of a hill, surrounded by other regiments of the -same brigade. Everything about war was new then, and I -well remember how clean and neat the whole camp was, and -with what pains every man rubbed his buttons, and blacked -his boots, and brushed his coat, and kept his gun.</p> - -<p>“I remember, too, the admirable drills, the perfect dress-parade, -in such marked contrast with all the regiments about. -I remember a brigade review, in which I stood a delighted -listener to the praises heaped upon the Thirty Eighth, by New -York officers not on duty. The last time I saw Col. Rodman—the -friend of many years, who fell before Port Hudson—was -there at evening parade. I see his fine form before -me now. I recall his pride in the appearance of his men,—how -we lingered and chatted after the parade was over,—how -we parted at the camp lines,—neither he, nor many others -then there in life and hope, to come back to their homes -again.</p> - -<p>“All this and more was in my mind as I walked up and -down the camp of —— thousand men, asking for the Mass. -Thirty Eighth in vain. Chancing to remember that regimental -numbers are not apt to be known beyond the regiment, I -asked for the Third brigade, and at last was told that in a certain<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_183"></a>[183]</span> -long barn I should find the Thirty Eighth, on the right -hand side,—the left being occupied by some other regiment. -I remembered the stable as belonging to the cavalry of Emory’s -brigade two years and a half ago. It was made of rough -boards, which probably never had matched, and the wind and -wet, the cold and heat of the months since had not drawn -them any more closely together. As I entered, the sight was -one of which those at home can form no conception. All -down the long centre of the building, at company intervals, -were circular piles of logs, around which men were grouped -as thick as they could sit, some chatting, some singing, some -eating, some silent. On either side were others taking their -supper, sitting or lying on the ground, or writing letters; while -in grand promiscuousness, blankets, cups, plates, knapsacks lay -about everywhere. You could scarcely keep your eyes open -for the smoke, which these old campaigners did not seem to -notice. And here was what was left of the Thirty Eighth,—not -spruce and nice as when I last saw them, but thinned by -battle and disease, four hundred and seventy out of a thousand,—and -now, just from a journey of fearful exposure and -cold, bearing signs of the life they had led since we parted.</p> - -<p>“.... I recognized some; more recognized me, and I -hope they enjoyed the meeting as much as I did. How I -wished the home folk could be there! It would have made -their hearts ache a little to see how without the shadow of a -comfort these men were, while they would have glowed with -pride at the genuine, uncomplaining manhood before them. -They had supposed themselves fixed for the winter. Orders -had been sent commanders to see the men properly housed. -Things were settling down into the inactivity of the cold<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_184"></a>[184]</span> -season. The Thirty Eighth was doing provost duty in Winchester, -when Thursday evening orders came to march at six -the next morning.</p> - -<p>“It was a day of cold and rain and wind. That day, that -night, into the next forenoon, in baggage, on platform, in uncleaned -cattle-cars—on them as well—this division journeyed. -We have had no such cold hereabout this winter—some -were frost-bitten, but none seriously. Saturday noon -found them at ‘Camp Carroll,’—the old summer residence of -Charles Carroll—weary, cold, and hungry, with bare shelter -from the winds, and such straw for bed as any individual foraging -would supply. And yet they spoke of the comfortable -quarters! I pulled my coat about my ears as the wind whistled -by,—I looked out through the chasms in the barrack sides at -the clear, cold moonshine,—I looked up at the dense smoke -hiding the roof,—I looked around at men’s faces as the camp-fires -lighted them up,—and I wished again that the men and -women at home might see and hear these men, and be glad as I -was in their devotion, and learn, as I did, something from their -cheerful endurance. It gave me the old feeling of shame that -I was not with them in body as well as in heart, and my citizen’s -dress seemed to me as a badge of disgrace, while the contrast -between the scene before me and the comforts I came -from, and should return to, was painful indeed. It is a good -gift of God that the soldier can be so content in his lot,—as -we said,—‘asking no questions of the future, but taking the -present as it comes.’</p> - -<p>“I went in and out all over that camp, and I saw much the -same thing repeated everywhere. A happier, more contented -set of men you would not find. Bound they knew not where,—I<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_185"></a>[185]</span> -wished that I did not,—the one desire seemed to be to -get this thing through that they might be at home again. As I -threaded my way out, I heard one man, sitting by the fire, say, -in half soliloquy, ‘Who would think this was Sunday night!’—‘Little -enough like the old Sunday nights at home,’ I said in -passing; and I walked out into the night, and by the challenges -of the guard, and over the fields, and looked back at the -camp and down upon the great city, and heard the evening bells, -and knew how well-dressed, comfortable people would soon be -gathered to their worship, little imagining what Sunday night -was to those who suffer peril, privation, absence from home, -and all civil pleasure and privilege, that they might enjoy -churches and home in quiet. I doubt not there was in the -camp, that night, as hearty service in many a heart as in the -city cathedral, chapel, or church.</p> - -<p>“On Monday, 9th, I again made my way to their camp. If -you had my eyes, you could realize better than you can with -the help of my pen, how the inexorable laws of military rank -showed themselves in the matter of the different head-quarters. -The division commander and his staff were in the mansion-house -of the ever-venerable Charles Carroll, outside the lines. -The brigade commander and his staff were in a two-story building, -no way near as good as my old barn; the staff and line of -the regiment were in a similar building, but they seemed to have -about as much room for all of them as the brigade-commander -had to himself. Even in such details, in a casual camp, you -are impressed with the difference that a little priority in rank -makes. And now from regimental quarters, even to company -quarters, from the tight walls and roof of the barrack to the -gaping sides and roof of the stable, from the comfortable stove,<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_186"></a>[186]</span> -though its nose be thrust out of a window, to the fires of logs -all up and down the sitting, dining, sleeping room—all in one—of -our friends of ‘the rank and file,’—the contrast is very -great—yes, painful; none the less so because the men bear it -so well. Speaking to the officers of the state of things, more -than one said he had tried to go through the smoke, and had -given it up.</p> - -<p>“Tuesday came. During the night had come up one of -those rains for which this latitude is a little too famous. There -is no half-way about them. I had waked, more than once, -and thought of the poor fellows out there in the camp in the -mud,—for this stable of theirs had no floor to it, and was on -the slope of the hill. As soon as I could, I pulled on my cavalry -boots, and in the old ‘Reserve Guard’ overcoat, minus -the buttons of brass, made my way to the city, and filling a -carpet-bag with chewing and smoking tobacco, newspapers, pictorial -papers, dominoes, and various kinds of puzzles, started -for camp. I found the stable more comfortable than I had -feared, and distributed my treasures to eager hands and thankful -lips, and, I think, hearts. It was a real pleasure to see the -pipes filled, the quid rolled on the tongue, and men here and -there settling themselves to their papers and games. The -Twenty Second Iowa, on the other side of the stable, came in -for a share, and as I heard one of them say over my shoulder, -‘That bag holds out like the widow’s cruse,’ I could not help -wishing it did, and not one of those eight thousand men—the -number is not contraband now—but should have had something -to comfort him that comfortless day.</p> - -<p>“Crossing the camp, I met, ankle deep in mud, Lieut. Davis, -whom I last saw in hospital, just from home, looking exceedingly<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_187"></a>[187]</span> -nice, but not quite well enough for such rough weather -and work. Lieut. Whitney, whom I had also seen while here -wounded, I was sorry to hear had been discharged. He is -well spoken of by every one, and the last thing he said to me -was that he hoped to get back to his regiment before it was all -over. I think government is a ‘little rough’ upon the men -she can no longer use. It is a poor way, it is a mean way of -reducing expenses, if that is the object. A <span class="allsmcap">MAN</span> is something -after all, even in such a crisis as this, and a man, scarred and -disabled, should be ‘tenderly cared for.’ No government can -afford to be without a heart!</p> - -<p>“On Wednesday the weather was clear and cooler, and though -the chances were that camp would be broken up, one brigade -having marched in the rain the day previous, I again took my -bag, filled with paper, envelopes, pencils, and newspapers, and -found our friends still in their old quarters. From inquiry I -had learned they were in need of these things, but when I -had satisfied their demands, I had still ‘a few more left.’ -Coming up to a squad of <em>Iowa</em> men, I said, ‘Any of you here -would like some paper?’ Not a word in reply. Every man -seemed stolid and dumb. They sat about their logs, and -looked in the fire. At last one, somewhat hesitatingly, got -up, and put his hand in his pocket and drew out two or three -pieces of ‘fractional currency,’ and said, ‘I <em>should</em> like a little, -but I don’t know as I have money enough to pay for it.’ -‘My friend,’ said I, ‘you haven’t money enough to pay for it. -That isn’t what I am at. If you want paper, take it and welcome.’ -You should have seen the change,—up sprung those -stolid, dumb men: ‘I should like a sheet of paper, if you -please, sir.’ ‘Can you spare me an envelope?’ ‘Thank you,<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_188"></a>[188]</span> -sir.’ ‘I should like a pencil.’ I was the centre of eager men. -You should have seen those hands stretched from all sides -toward me,—hands grimed with dirt, but honest, and hearty, -and loyal hands, that had been clasped in agony by dear ones -far away, hands that had toiled for the dear country God has -given us,—hands, dirty, indeed, but there was an expression -in their fingers and palms as they eagerly waited for their -turn, such as I never detected in the unsoiled, delicate hand -of which some men as well as some women are foolishly vain. -The same thing struck me that always does in hospital and -camp,—a certain reserve and modesty. They asked for one -or two sheets, or envelopes, but almost invariably replied to -my inquiry, if that was really all they wanted, that they would -like more if I had them to spare. Before I left, I saw many -‘writing home.’ As I finished, one man came up to me and -said, ‘Have you any more of the puzzles you had yesterday?’ -and I was sorry I had not. Thinking the brigade must leave -before I could come out, as rations again for fifteen days had -been served, I said ‘Good-by’ and ‘God bless you,’ expressing -the hope that I might find out when they sailed, and give -them one good, hearty Massachusetts cheer.</p> - -<p>“Sitting with the men on the knapsacks they piled for me, -I felt that I came to know something of them, and in some -sort as if I were a link between them and the home we all -alike love. I found them a little inclined to be thoughtful, not -gloomy at all, but they had been disappointed in finding themselves -ordered on active duty just at the time that furloughs -were being granted and they were feeling sure of reaching -home. Some had not seen home since the day of that march -from Camp Cameron, which none will forget. I think that<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_189"></a>[189]</span> -being here so long and inactive increased the feeling, and it -would not surprise me if a little homesickness lurked underneath. -Their destination was a thing of uncertainty. They -hoped not Petersburg,—many desired Louisiana; but as soon -as the rations were given they said, ‘You can’t long keep things -from an old soldier,—this means Wilmington or Savannah.’ -The leading topic seemed the coming home again in August.</p> - -<p>“One would have supposed these men would stand in need -of some of that aid we are so anxious at all times to give. -What was my surprise to find them packing up their superfluous -baggage to send home! They looked like men in very -light marching order, but I believe a soldier has always something -he can do without. I was sorry to find they had not -been paid recently. How unjust this seems! I was glad to -hear them praise Sheridan; and glad, Mr. Editor, of another -thing,—to hear them put Massachusetts first, and then Cambridge -a little ahead of her! Didn’t I join hands with them -there? If you at home love the old city as well as we whose -various duties call us away, and will keep her up not merely -to what she has been, but to what she can be, we will do all -we can to prove ourselves citizens of no mean city, of whose -doings she need not be ashamed.</p> - -<p>“Before this stands in type they may have again looked -upon the battle glare; they may have tasted reverse; they -may have won some new honor to their flag, new laurels to -themselves; they may have written their names among the -immortal band whose fidelity and courage shall ensure that -redemption of the country to which we are ‘marching on!’”</p> -</div> - - -<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" /> -<div class="chapter"> -<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_190"></a>[190]</span><br /></p> -<h2 class="nobreak" id="CHAPTER_XVIII">CHAPTER XVIII.</h2> -</div> - -<div class="blockquot"> - -<p>Departure from Baltimore—Arrival at Savannah—Desolation of the City—Sherman -begins his March through the Carolinas—Conflagration—Gen. -Grover in Command of the Post—Music in the Park—Marching Orders.</p> -</div> - -<div class="figleft illowe3_5" id="drop-T6"> - <img class="w100" src="images/icapt.jpg" alt="letter T" /></div> - -<p class="drop-cap">THE third brigade left Camp Carroll, Jan. -13th, and, marching through the streets of -Baltimore,—its citizens not scowling at -the troops as they did two years before,—took -transports at the wharves, the Thirty -Eighth embarking on the Oriental, in company -with the One Hundred and Seventy Fifth and -One Hundred and Seventy Sixth New York.</p> - -<p>As usual, there were no cooking facilities; but -the men had brought excellent appetites from the -Shenandoah Valley, and two men found no difficulty -in eating a raw ham in the eight days’ passage. -Stores were taken on board at Fortress -Monroe, and, at three o’clock, <span class="allsmcap">P. M.</span>, of the 15th, -the steamer took her departure for the South, arriving -at the mouth of the Savannah River on the -19th, where she remained waiting for a pilot until -the 23d.</p> - -<p>No large ship had been up the main channel,<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_191"></a>[191]</span> -through the obstructions, since the occupation of -Savannah by Gen. Sherman; and the undertaking -was a delicate one. The men of the three regiments -crowded the rigging and the deck, barely -giving the pilot a chance to see his course; but -had it been generally known that there were -seventeen torpedoes still in the harbor, between -the anchorage and the city, curiosity might not -have been so active.</p> - -<p>The passage of the obstructions was successfully -made, and the city reached before dark. The -warehouses, the wharves, and the few citizens -seen, all had a decayed, broken-down look; and -the fog hanging over the river added to the gloominess -of the scene. On the Mississippi and in the -Shenandoah Valley, the men of the Thirty Eighth -had seen the destruction produced by actual conflict, -where the shot and shell had whirled through -the air, and plunged into storehouse and dwelling: -here, they saw the effects of war on the prosperity -of a thriving commercial city, which had seen no -battle horrors, but which had been shut up within -itself, to live on its own resources.</p> - -<p>The regiment remained on board until morning, -and then went into quarters in a warehouse on -Bay Street, where it remained until the 26th, the<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_192"></a>[192]</span> -weather still being cool enough to make ice at -night. At this time, Savannah presented a scene -of desolation sad to behold, even in an enemy’s -country. Pools of green, stagnant water stood in -the principal streets; the beautiful squares had -been stripped of their railings and fences to build -the shanties of Sherman’s troops, who were encamped -all through the city; the houses, as well -as the stores, were shut up, and apparently tenantless; -the broad avenues were deserted, except by -passing soldiers, who vainly tried to fathom the -mystery of the closed blinds, wondering if this -were not one of the charmed cities pictured by -Eastern story-tellers; and a green mould, beginning -at the basement, seemed to be creeping up -the sides of the houses.</p> - -<p>Early Thursday morning, the 26th, the regiment -left its quarters in Bay Street, and marched to the -outskirts of the town, halting on the edge of a -swamp, where the collection of dead mules and -horses only awaited the rays of the summer sun -to breed pestilence and death. At first, it was -supposed that the halt in this, the most dismal-looking -place to be found in the vicinity of -Savannah, was to be only a temporary one; but, to -the intense disgust of officers and men, orders were<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_193"></a>[193]</span> -received to lay out a camp. However, as Sherman’s -troops were breaking camp to begin their -famous march through the Carolinas, boards were -plenty; and, in a few days, the regiment was more -comfortably housed than it had yet been; while -the mules and horses were buried, the company -streets graded, and every precaution taken to make -the camp healthy.</p> - -<p>Sherman’s army, after leaving Savannah, were -obstructed in their march by the flooding of the -low lands; and it was still uncertain whether -Hardee and Beauregard would permit him to -sweep through the country unopposed. Consequently, -some commotion existed in the camps -of the second division of the Nineteenth Corps, -when a sudden explosion of shells took place at -midnight on the 27th. At first, it was thought by -some, that Sherman had been forced back; but -the church-bells beginning to ring, and the explosions -becoming more rapid, the fact soon became -apparent that the arsenal in which the rebel ammunition -had been stored was on fire. A detachment -from the regiment was sent for, and, under -direction of Lieut. Copeland, who took charge of -the engines, did efficient service in checking the -progress of the fire, not, however, before it had<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_194"></a>[194]</span> -destroyed a great many blocks of brick and stone -buildings. The negroes worked manfully at the -engines, some of them being struck by the fragments -of falling shells, which were thrown at a -great distance over the city; but those of the inhabitants -who were not immediately affected by -the catastrophe, stood idly on the corners of the -streets, with their hands in their pockets.</p> - -<p>Afterward, another call was made, for all who -were in camp to go on guard in the streets to prevent -pillaging; and the entire regiment remained -until daylight, when, returning to camp, in an -hour or two, the greater part were detailed for -picket or fatigue. The fatigue duty consisted in -unloading stores sent from Boston and New York to -the “suffering poor,” who were too lazy to unload -it themselves. The duty of the regiment in Savannah -consisted in unloading commissary stores, -furnishing guards and pickets, and building breastworks; -the men being on duty nearly every other -night.</p> - -<p>Gradually, the people began to steal out of their -houses, and business, which always followed in the -track of the Union armies, became better; but -there was no loyalty yet. While the citizens condescended -to take the supplies of food furnished<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_195"></a>[195]</span> -by government and by the North, their sympathies -were with Lee behind the breastworks of Richmond, -and with Johnson in Carolina. As soon as -Gen. Grover took command of the post, he set all -the unemployed people, black and white, at work -cleaning up the city, and, in a short time, the -streets were drained, the squares put in order, and -the dead animals buried. Concerts were given in -the Park several times a week by the bands of the -Ninth Connecticut and the Fourteenth New Hampshire, -and special guards appointed to preserve -order; but, in spite of all the general could do for -the comfort and pleasure of the citizens, they remained -sulky.</p> - -<p>The clergymen, especially, clung to the fortunes -of the falling Confederacy; and notwithstanding a -large portion of their audience on Sunday consisted -of Union officers and soldiers, not a word of sympathy -was expressed for the government, nor a -word of reprobation for the cruelties of Andersonville, -which were casting a blot on the fair fame -of Georgia never to be forgotten while one victim -of that prison-pen survives.</p> - -<p>On Sunday the 19th, news was received of the -evacuation of Charleston, and the guns of Fort -Pulaski announced the fact to the unwilling ears<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_196"></a>[196]</span> -of the citizens. The birthday of Washington was -celebrated by the firing of salutes, ringing of bells, -and a cessation from all unnecessary labor. Good -news now began to pour in fast. The fall of -Charleston was soon followed by that of Wilmington; -and the men began to lay plans, which they -had never done before, of what they would do -“when the war was over.” But the journeyings -of the Thirty Eighth were not yet at an end. By -the time the “shebangs” were made comfortable, -and the camp-ground in good condition, marching -orders were received, and the brigade was notified -to pack up preparatory to taking transports.</p> - -<p>On the 4th of March, the Twenty Fourth Iowa -and the One Hundred and Seventy Sixth New -York broke camp; and the next day, the Thirty -Eighth, the One Hundred and Twenty Eighth, and -the One Hundred and Fifty Sixth, accompanied by -the band of the latter regiment, marched through -the city, treating the citizens who were returning -from church to a taste of Union music, and embarked -on the steamer Ashland. Not one of -the six regiments composing the brigade having a -colonel present, the command was conferred upon -Col. Day, of the One Hundred and Thirty First -New York.</p> - - -<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" /> -<div class="chapter"> -<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_197"></a>[197]</span><br /></p> -<h2 class="nobreak" id="CHAPTER_XIX">CHAPTER XIX.</h2> -</div> - -<div class="blockquot"> - -<p>Hilton Head—Cape Fear River—Paroled Prisoners—Wilmington—Morehead -City—Newbern—Back to Morehead—Fatigue Duty and Oysters—An -Alarm—Battle of Petersburg—All aboard for Goldsborough—Sherman’s -Army—Surrender of Lee—Assassination of the President—Surrender of -Johnson—Morehead again—Transport—Rubber Coffee—Savannah.</p> -</div> - -<div class="figleft illowe3_5" id="drop-A3"> - <img class="w100" src="images/icapa.jpg" alt="letter A" /></div> - -<p class="drop-cap">AT daylight, the steamer left the city arriving -at Hilton Head about noon, where, after -transferring the brigade head-quarters and -a portion of the One Hundred and Fifty -Sixth to another ship, she anchored for the -night. Leaving Hilton Head the morning -of the 7th, the mouth of Cape Fear River was -reached about noon the next day. A flag was -hoisted for a pilot; but none responding, the captain -of the ship determined to follow the lead of -another steamer, and go up to Wilmington. The -Ashland was about a hundred yards astern of the -other ship, when the latter suddenly grounded, -and a collision seemed certain. Fortunately, there -was time to change the direction, and the Ashland -rubbed by, smashing a quarter-boat in the contact. -Had the distance between the two vessels<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_198"></a>[198]</span> -been a few yards less, the effect upon both might -have been disastrous.</p> - -<p>Coming to an anchor off Fort Caswell, the troops -had an opportunity to see the effects of heavy shot -on an iron-clad,—one of the monitors that had -taken part in the assault on Fort Fisher lying -near. Soon a despatch-boat came alongside, with -orders for the vessel to run up as far as Smithville, -and there await further instructions.</p> - -<p>While anchored off Smithville, a boat came down -the river loaded with paroled prisoners, among -them a number of the Thirty Eighth, who had -been captured at Cedar Creek, had been sent to -Salisbury prison, and were paroled upon the approach -of Sherman’s cavalry. They all told the -same old story of hunger and exposure.</p> - -<p>After some delay, a pilot was procured, and the -steamer started again for Wilmington, but owing -to a thick fog, did not reach the city until morning, -when, as she was hauling into the wharf, a -harbor-master hailed the captain, wanting to know -what brought him there when he had orders to go -to sea. Down went the anchor again, and Lieut.-Col. -Richardson went on shore to report, and see -if anybody knew anything about the third brigade -of the second division of the Nineteenth Army<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_199"></a>[199]</span> -Corps. Getting instructions, the lieutenant-colonel -returned, and the ship again steamed down the -river. Passing by Forts Anderson and Caswell, by -the obstructions in the river, and by the wreck of -Admiral Porter’s mock-monitor, the ship again -anchored, and waited for the fog to lift. In the -afternoon, a pilot came aboard, and, it being then -clear, the steamer stood out to sea, the earthworks -of Fort Fisher looming up like hills in the distance.</p> - -<p>After a pleasant voyage along the coast of North -Carolina, the transport reached Morehead City on -the afternoon of the 8th, and landed the troops, -who marched through the straggling village, and -stacked arms beside the railroad track. The place -was full of rumors in regard to fighting at Kinston, -where Johnston was trying to overpower Schofield -before the arrival of Sherman; and all the -available troops were being sent to the front.</p> - -<p>At eight o’clock, <span class="allsmcap">P. M.</span>, the regiment crowded -into and on top of its portion of an immense -train of box-cars, and after a moonlight ride -through the turpentine forests of North Carolina, -reached Newbern at midnight, waking the town -with cheers; for the brisk March air made the blood -run quick, and the men were in the best of spirits.</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_200"></a>[200]</span></p> - -<p>Disembarking at the depot, the regiment stacked -arms, and soon numerous camp-fires were blazing, -and the indispensable coffee boiling.</p> - -<p>The rumors had grown less warlike as the train -approached Newbern; and upon arriving at that -place, the troops were informed that they were just -too late,—that the fighting was all over, and that -their services were not needed. The men of the -third brigade had been in the field too long to be -“spoiling for a fight,” and were not sorry at being -“counted out” of a battle just on the eve of -peace.</p> - -<p>The night was sufficiently frosty to harden the -ground; and after drinking their coffee, the men -spread their blankets, and were soon in repose. In -the morning, the brigade marched a short distance -beyond the city, and quartered in buildings formerly -occupied as a hospital.</p> - -<p>Newbern had been occupied for so long a time -by the Union forces, that its garrison had acquired -habits different from those in vogue in campaigning -regiments; and the advent in their midst of -such a brigade as the third made quite a commotion. -As soon as they had stacked arms, the men, -as usual, began to hunt for boards and other articles -to make themselves comfortable, in case of<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_201"></a>[201]</span> -going into camp in the vicinity. In an out-building, -some A tents were found packed away; and, -as A tents were a luxury the Thirty Eighth had -not known for many days, they were at once appropriated. -A commissary sergeant of a certain -Massachusetts regiment soon came after the property, -saying that they belonged to his company, -and that he would be responsible for them. “No, -you won’t,” said the Company E boys, whose portion -of the prize was claimed. “You can account -for them as lost in action.” This way of accounting -for property was beyond the commissary’s experience, -and he invoked the aid of the adjutant -to recover the tents. He supposed that he got -them, but afterward two canvas structures towered -suspiciously above the dog-tents at Morehead.</p> - -<p>There being no call for the services of the regiment -at Newbern, it was sent back to Morehead -City, arriving at that place in the afternoon, and -going into camp in a grave-yard, between the railroad -track and the river. The Nineteenth Corps -was pretty well broken up at this time,—the first -division being still in the Valley with Sheridan, -the second division scattered through Georgia and -Carolina, and the third division in Louisiana.</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_202"></a>[202]</span></p> - -<p>Morehead City had been selected as the base of -supplies for Sherman’s army, and wharves were being -built, storehouses erected, and additional railroad -tracks laid, while the harbor was crowded with -vessels of all descriptions, awaiting their turn to be -unloaded. The work of unloading the ships and -loading the cars was done principally by the men of -the third brigade, assisted by colored soldiers and -contrabands; and there was no cessation of labor, -night or day,—one detail going on, when another -came off. As a relief to the hard work, oysters and -clams were to be procured in abundance a few -hundred yards from the camp; and, as soon as the -tide receded, the beach was covered with oystermen.</p> - -<p>Nothing occurred to break the monotony of the -daily and nightly fatigue duty till Sunday, March -26th, when one of the old Louisiana style of -“scares” took place. The assembly sounded, the -regiment formed in line, and the pickets were reinforced; -but beyond the blaze and smoke from a -large fire in the pine woods, and the occasional discharge -of a piece of artillery, no signs of any -enemy were seen, and it soon appeared that the -alarm had been occasioned by the report of an -“intelligent contraband,” that the enemy was<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_203"></a>[203]</span> -marching on Morehead in force,—said contraband -having heard a battery practising at a target.</p> - -<p>April 7, the great news of the battle in front of -Richmond and Petersburg, resulting in the defeat -of Lee, was read to the troops, causing much rejoicing, -although they did not commit such extravagances -as the speculators in the exchanges of -New York and Boston,—accounts of whose proceedings -were read with amazement by the soldiers -in the field.</p> - -<p>A change had been made in the military programme, -and Morehead was no longer to be the -great base of supplies. At noon of the 8th, orders -were received to pack up, and three o’clock, <span class="allsmcap">P. M.</span>, -found the Thirty Eighth and the One Hundred -and Fifty Sixth again on the road to Newbern on -platform cars. Newbern was not the destination, -however; and the train finally reached Goldsborough -at three o’clock in the morning. Great -numbers of recruits and high-bounty men had -passed over the road lately; and, at the various -wood and water stations, the old soldiers gathered -around the train with such queries as, “How -much bounty did you get?” “How long did you -enlist for?” “Where’s your cow?” etc. One -fellow, trying to get a nearer look in the moonlight,<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_204"></a>[204]</span> -exclaimed, “Why, they are colored troops.” -So they were “colored,” compared with many who -had passed over the road lately. When it was -known that the brigade had been “in the Valley -with Sheridan,” there was a change in the tone of -the remarks.</p> - -<p>The regiment bivouacked near the depot till -morning, when the back mails that had been sent -to Savannah, arrived, and were assorted. Sherman’s -entire army was encamped about Goldsborough; -and the five corps broke camp, and began -the march toward Raleigh the day after the arrival -of the Thirty Eighth. Among all that force of -veteran troops, none appeared to better advantage, -or had a more military bearing, than the famous -Thirty Third Massachusetts, who had charged under -Joe Hooker at Lookout Mountain, and who had -marched from Atlanta to Savannah, and thence -to Goldsborough.</p> - -<p>Upon the departure of Gen. Schofield, Gen. -Birge was left in command of the post, and the -Thirty Eighth selected to do duty in the town,—Cos. -A, B, D, and K as provost guards, and the -remaining six companies to guard the commissary stores.</p> - -<p>Two days after the departure of Sherman’s<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_205"></a>[205]</span> -troops, the news of Lee’s surrender was received, -and glad enough were the men of the Thirty -Eighth that the grand old Army of the Potomac -had the honor of giving the finishing stroke to the -rebellion.</p> - -<p>While the whole army was jubilant at the speedy -prospect of peace, and of the country being once -more united, and when a feeling of pity for the -defeated rebels was becoming prevalent among -the soldiers, a wild rumor reached Goldsborough -on the 17th that President Lincoln had been assassinated. -The news was so horrible that it was not -believed, and the next day it was reported that he -had received only a slight flesh wound.</p> - -<p>Then came the tidings that Johnston had surrendered -his entire force to Sherman; and, without -knowing the precise terms,—willing to put all -confidence in Sherman’s integrity,—the soldiers -in North Carolina gave way to an enthusiasm that -none of the previous victories had excited. All -day they poured into the government printing-office -to learn if the report was official; and crowds -gathered about the orders posted on the buildings. -But the next day, the report of the assassination -was confirmed; and then a revulsion of feeling took -place, and Eastern and Western men alike, in stern<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_206"></a>[206]</span> -tones, hoped that hostilities would be resumed. -Few of the citizens of Raleigh or Goldsborough -dreamed of the slumbering fire in their midst, that -the least provocation would have fanned into a -flame that would have destroyed all before it; and -it required all of Gen. Sherman’s tact to keep his -men quiet.</p> - -<p>The paroled rebel soldiers, to their credit be it -said, were unanimous in denouncing the assassination; -and were determined to allow of no guerilla -warfare in the State, now that the main armies had -surrendered. Perfect good feeling existed between -the late belligerents, although it was rather tantalizing -to the Union soldiers, who had been from -home so long, to see the ladies crowd around and -caress the gray jackets.</p> - -<p>The terms of Johnston’s surrender not proving -acceptable at Washington, a new arrangement was -made; and the lieutenant-general himself came on -to ratify it. On his return, while passing through -Goldsborough, a wheel came off the engine, and -the general was obliged to leave the car, and wait -for another locomotive. The news soon spread -that Gen. Grant was in town; and he was flanked -at every turn by the admiring soldiers, who didn’t -ask him for a <em>speech</em>, however.</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_207"></a>[207]</span></p> - -<p>The companies on provost were quartered in -the Court House; and those doing guard-duty -had erected comfortable “shebangs,” with the hope -of occupying them until they left for home, when -marching orders were received, and colored troops -arrived to relieve them. Breaking camp during -the evening of the 1st of May, the regiment bivouacked -in the grounds of the Court House till morning, -and then took the cars for Morehead City.</p> - -<p>At all the little settlements on the road, women -waved their handkerchiefs, probably glad enough -to see the stream of blue-coats again turned northward. -Passing through Newbern, the train reached -Morehead about sundown, and the regiment bivouacked -in the old camp-ground, among the graves, -where it remained until the 4th, when it embarked -on the transport Thetis, in company with the One -Hundred and Twentieth New York and the <em>division -horses</em>!</p> - -<p>The men thought they had already tasted every -flavor capable of being produced from coffee; but -a new experience awaited them on this transport. -The drink was made by putting the ground coffee -in an empty pork-barrel, and letting on steam -through a rubber hose; and the result was a beverage -in which the taste of the barrel, the rubber<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_208"></a>[208]</span> -hose, the cask-water, and the coffee, struggled for -the mastery. One ration was sufficient for some -companies, although the New York boys drank -a quart of it twice or three times a day.</p> - -<p>On the morning of the 6th, after a search of several -hours for Hilton Head, the officers of the -steamer ascertained their whereabouts; and, at -noon, the ship arrived off the Savannah River, -when a pilot was procured, and the voyage continued -to Savannah. The troops remained on -board until Sunday morning; when they disembarked, -and took possession of the camps just -vacated by a portion of the first brigade, which had -gone to Augusta.</p> - - -<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" /> -<div class="chapter"> -<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_209"></a>[209]</span><br /></p> -<h2 class="nobreak" id="CHAPTER_XX">CHAPTER XX.</h2> -</div> - -<div class="blockquot"> - -<p>Change in Savannah—Southern Ladies and Clergy—Portion of the Brigade goes -to Augusta—Habits of the Country People—Jeff. Davis—Cos. C and G go -to Darien—Arrival of First Division—Scarcity of Muster Rolls—Want of -Transportation—Start for Home—Gallop’s Island—Reception in Cambridge.</p> -</div> - -<div class="figleft illowe3_5" id="drop-S"> - <img class="w100" src="images/icaps.jpg" alt="letter S" /></div> - -<p class="drop-cap">SAVANNAH had changed essentially within -the past two months. By the surrender -of Lee and Johnston, all hopes of establishing -Southern independence were at an -end; and the people were evidently about -to submit quietly, and make the best of -their situation. The streets swarmed with paroled -rebels; and the gold stripes and fine uniforms of -the Union staff-officers had no attractions in the -eyes of the ladies, compared with the simple gray -jackets of those they had sent into the field, and -whom they now warmly welcomed home, notwithstanding -the failure of their arms. The tenacity -with which the females of the Southern States clung -to their cause, and the great sacrifices which they -made for it, could not but win the respect of those -who witnessed it; and seldom did a Union soldier,<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_210"></a>[210]</span> -no matter what might be the provocation, treat -them with other than the most respectful courtesy. -But no such feelings were felt for the clergy, who -were equally devoted to the rebel cause. Preachers -of the gospel of peace, they had been foremost -in fomenting the rebellion; they had never lifted -their voices against the cruelties of the prisons,—which -exceeded those of Morocco in her worst -days,—or tried in the least to soften the barbarities -of war; and now, when all hope of Southern success -was at an end, and resistance to the government, -either active or passive, a crime, they yielded -a sullen submission, or opposed a petty resistance -to the acts of the military rulers. And it is a -strange fact, that, even in the Northern pulpit, the -demands for vengeance against the military leaders -of the Confederacy were greater than any that -proceeded from the army; and more than one -minister advocated the breaking of the agreement -on the faith of which Lee surrendered to Gen. -Grant,—a proceeding which would have been -looked upon with disgust by every soldier in the -army, as much as they detested Lee and his treason. -As the Thirty Eighth Regiment never had -the services of a chaplain, even to give their dead -comrades a Christian burial, perhaps they were not -properly instructed.</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_211"></a>[211]</span></p> - -<p>Not only in the appearance and sentiments of -the citizens had a change taken place in Savannah; -but the city itself had greatly improved under the -auspices of Gen. Grover, and it had become one of -the most desirable places in which to do garrison -duty in the South. Time hung heavily, however, -on the hands of the men of the Thirty Eighth. -The war was over; the object for which they -had volunteered was accomplished; and now they -wished to lay aside their uniforms, and resume -their citizenship. Beside, every mail from the -North brought accounts of the mustering out of -troops, and of the reduction of the army.</p> - -<p>On the 11th of May, the second brigade and the -Twenty Fourth Iowa and the One Hundred and -Twenty Eighth New York broke camp, to march -to Augusta, leaving the remaining regiments of -the third brigade to do the light picket-duty, -which was now merely nominal, and which was -kept up chiefly to prevent an illicit trade between -the city and the country before proper regulations -were established.</p> - -<p>The appearance and habits of the country people, -who daily passed out and in the lines, were -amusing to men who had been accustomed to the -New England way of doing things. Some of them<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_212"></a>[212]</span> -came thirty miles to market, with a dozen or two -of eggs, a pair of chickens, and a few vegetables. -It took them one day to come, another to do their -business, and a third to return. And then such -vehicles were never seen north of Mason and Dixon’s -line. The women generally accompanied their -husbands, and rode on the mule attached to the -wagon, with a snuff-stick or a pipe in their mouth. -Sometimes, on reaching the picket-fire, they would -take the snuff-stick out, and get one of the pickets -to light their pipe; and, if reports were true, when -the pipe went out, a quid of tobacco would take its -place. This custom of snuff-dipping appeared to -be practised chiefly in Georgia and North Carolina,—in -the latter State, ladies of intelligence and -refinement indulging in the habit: it was not -observed in Louisiana.</p> - -<p>Little occurred during the remainder of the stay -in Savannah to break the monotony of camp-life, -or which is deserving of record. The regiment -daily looked for orders which would send them -home, and all the conversation and thought of the -men turned to that theme. On the 16th, Jeff. -Davis passed down the river, on the way to Hilton -Head. A portion of the Sixth U. S. Regulars arrived -on the 21st, and quartered in the town,—all<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_213"></a>[213]</span> -branches of the service being now represented, -regulars, volunteers, and colored troops. The -dress-parades of the latter were attended by almost -the entire colored population, who, upon -the close of the parade, swarmed through the -principal avenues, monopolizing the sidewalks, to -the annoyance of the white citizens, and the -amusement of the soldiers.</p> - -<p>Thursday, June 1, Cos. C and G, under command -of Capt. Bennett, started for Darien, Ga., -with twenty days’ rations; and the regiment gave -up all hope of getting home before their full time -was served. The picket was taken off on the 2d, -and restrictions to trade removed; and the only -duty to be done consisted in furnishing a few -guards to watch the breastworks.</p> - -<p>The re-enlisted regiments of the first division of -the Nineteenth Corps began to arrive in Savannah -on the 5th of June, for the purpose of relieving -those troops whose time would expire before the -1st of November; and the hopes of getting home -in a few days arose again. On the 7th, the first -brigade reached the city from Augusta; and, on -the 9th, the Twenty Fourth Iowa, and the One -Hundred and Fifty Sixth, the One Hundred and -Seventy Fifth, and One Hundred and Seventy<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_214"></a>[214]</span> -Sixth New York began the march for that -place.</p> - -<p>Time had never passed so slowly with the regiment -before, as during this month of June, when -there was nothing to do but to talk of home all -the long summer-day. Some tried to pass the -time in picking blackberries; some in manufacturing -bone rings, corps badges, and other trinkets; -while others, and in the afternoon this class included -nearly the whole regiment, sought refuge -in sleep. The occasional arrival of a mail brought -a little change; but then the letters and papers -were all filled with accounts of the return home of -regiments, and with the anxiety with which friends -awaited the Thirty Eighth. Attempts were made -to excite an interest in drilling; but it was up-hill -work, and officers and men alike soon tired of it.</p> - -<p>Orders, at last, came from department head-quarters -to muster out the regiment; and on the -9th, the officers began to work on a few copies -of blank rolls that had been received; but Cos -C and G were still absent, and delegations from -the camp hourly visited the wharves, and closely -scanned every approaching steamer, to be the first -to herald their arrival. The first question upon -awaking in the morning was, “Have C and G got<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_215"></a>[215]</span> -back yet?” At length, the well known beat of -drummer Howe was heard in the camp, and the -men rushed out of their tents to greet their comrades, -who were never so welcome before. Major -Allen, who had been acting as provost marshal at -Augusta, joined the regiment the same day, and -other detailed men were returned to their commands.</p> - -<p>By some oversight in the chief mustering officers’ -department, there were no blank-rolls on hand, and -none arrived until the 23d; but then all other -duties were at once suspended, including an inspection -which was to have taken place, and the -officers worked night and day on the rolls. On -the 26th, the recruits, and the colored under-cooks -who had been enlisted at Baton Rouge, less than -thirty in all, were transferred to the Twenty Sixth -Massachusetts, leaving the regiment with less than -three hundred of the ten hundred and forty who -had left the State three summers previously.</p> - -<p>Finally, the papers were all completed; but -there was no transportation. It seemed to be the -fate of the regiment to <ins class="corr" id="tn-215" title="Transcriber’s Note—Original text: 'serve tits full time'"> -serve its full time</ins> out. Every other regiment organized under the call of -1862 had already reached home; and, on account -of their being a greater portion of their time in<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_216"></a>[216]</span> -a distant department, probably fewer men of the -Thirty Eighth had ever received furloughs than -those of any other command. Ill feeling began to -arise between the men and the officers, the former, -in their nervous, excited state, charging their officers -with not using proper exertions to get home. -A few words, however, from the lieut.-colonel, at -the close of the last dress-parade that took place, -on the evening of the 29th, cleared away the -cloud and restored good feeling.</p> - -<p>In the forenoon of June 30, the welcome orders -came, “strike tents, to go home.” The orders had -scarcely left the mouths of the orderlies, before the -men were swarming on the roofs of the shebangs.</p> - -<p>The shelter-tents and mosquito-nets, with all -property belonging to the government, except guns -and equipments, were at once turned in, and the -knapsacks packed ready to start.</p> - -<p>An order had been issued by the war department, -a short time previously, allowing the soldiers -to keep their guns and equipments by paying six -dollars each for them,—about the price they -would bring at a public sale; nearly all the men -in the Thirty Eighth had concluded to take them, -and for several days previous to this had been -busily at work, polishing the barrels, varnishing<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_217"></a>[217]</span> -the stocks, and making covers to keep them in -good order on the passage home.</p> - -<p>At five o’clock, the assembly was blown, the regimental -line formed, and, escorted by the drum-corps -of the One Hundred and Twenty Eighth -New York, the regiment marched through the -city, with muzzled guns, and embarked on the -steamer Fairbanks,—a small blockade-runner, -barely large enough to accommodate the reduced -command.</p> - -<p>The boat left the wharf at eleven o’clock, and -proceeded down the river, anchoring at the mouth -until daylight, when she steamed up to Hilton -Head, to land a portion of the cargo. At two, -<span class="allsmcap">P. M.</span>, she left Hilton Head, and steered north. It -was the general desire to reach home before the -4th of July, but the sailing qualities displayed by -the transport during the first two days dispelled -that hope. On the afternoon of Wednesday, -Gay’s Head was made,—the first New England -land the majority of the regiment had seen -for three years. A pilot was taken off Holmes’s -Hole, and the men retired to their quarters with -the expectation of being in Boston Bay before -morning. But it was the day after the Fourth, -and the lights looked hazy to the eyes of the old<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_218"></a>[218]</span> -pilot; so he concluded to anchor back of Cape Cod -until morning. The cool northern breeze was in -striking contrast to the soft summer airs of Savannah; -and the men shivered under the slight -clothing they had brought.</p> - -<p>In the morning, the ship weighed anchor, and -continued the voyage. It seemed as if Cape Cod -would never be doubled: headland succeeded -headland, until, finally, the point was passed, and -the bay entered. As the towns and villages on -the South Shore came in sight, eager eyes were -strained to catch a glimpse of the one spot so long -the object of thought. The luxuriant banks of -the Mississippi, or the historical ones of the Potomac, -had no charms compared with the dwarfed -shrubbery of Cohasset, of Scituate, of Marshfield, -and of Plymouth.</p> - -<p>At nine o’clock, the steamer cast anchor off Deer -Island. The pilot objected to taking her up to the -wharf without a permit from the health officers; -and the lieut.-colonel and Surgeon Ward went on -shore, and procured the necessary papers. But -the regiment was not allowed to get home so -easily. Just as the mouth of the harbor was entered, -a sputtering little quartermaster’s boat came -alongside and ordered the captain to land the<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_219"></a>[219]</span> -troops at Gallop’s Island. The lieutenant-colonel, -however, had been too long in the field to -take orders from every boy who talked loudly, -and directed the captain to proceed to the wharf. -When off Long Wharf, the tug-boat again came -alongside, and the officer, in a more respectful tone, -informed the commander of the regiment that the -order for the troops to land on the island was from -head-quarters, and, at the same time, offered to -take him on shore to report. It was now midnight; -and there being no hope of landing, the -men left the decks and retired.</p> - -<p>The morning opened with a cold rain; and at -nine o’clock, the steamer proceeded to Gallop’s -Island, where the regiment landed, and went into -quarters in barracks. Here, in sight of the homes -from which most of them had been absent for three -years, the men remained while the muster-out rolls -were being examined, and preparations made to -pay them. Three passes to each company were -allowed for twenty-four hours; but a majority of -the men lived at such a distance that they were of -no avail.</p> - -<p>In the meantime, the City of Cambridge had -been making great preparations to give the entire -regiment a reception; and the furloughed soldiers<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_220"></a>[220]</span> -were everywhere questioned in the streets by the -school-children as to their discharge.</p> - -<p>The rolls were at last pronounced correct; and -on the evening of the 12th, the paymaster announced -his intention of coming to the island the -next morning. A grand illumination of the barracks -took place that night, while the rolls were -being signed; and the officers on duty on the -island found it difficult to enforce the order in -regard to putting out the lights at taps. Early on -the morning of the 13th, the companies formed in -line, marched to the office of the paymaster, signed -the rolls for eleven months’ pay, and received the -honorable discharge so eagerly looked forward to. -Then, taking passage on the ferry-boat the regiment -landed on Commercial Wharf, where it was -met by the Committee of Reception from Cambridge, -who had provided teams to carry the knapsacks.</p> - -<p>Headed by Gilmore’s band, the regiment marched -through Boston to Craigie’s Bridge, where its -arrival was announced by a salute, and by the -ringing of bells. A long procession here awaited -to escort it through East and Old Cambridge to the -pavilion erected at Cambridgeport. The military -companies appeared with full members; the Reserve<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_221"></a>[221]</span> -Guard,—in whose ranks were noticed old friends -who had visited the regiment in field and camp,—had -left their business to welcome the returned -volunteers; the firemen had decorated and polished -their engines until they looked like elaborate -pieces of ornamental work; a cavalcade of -ladies, dressed with exquisite taste and with -cheeks freshened by the spirited exercise, graced -the occasion with their presence; while thousands -of school-children, bubbling over with joy, lined -the streets.</p> - -<p>And in addition to all, there were old comrades-in-arms,—some -who had been stricken down by -the storm of lead that filled the air on that June -Sunday at Port Hudson; others who, wounded -and faint, had anxiously watched the ebb and flow -of victory at the Opequan; still others who had -experienced the horrors of Salisbury, after the -surprise at Cedar Creek. Not until then did the -men know how close were the ties that bound those -together who for months or years had shared a -common lot. But the regiment was now in the -hands of its friends; and the account of its reception -will be told in the words of the “Cambridge -Chronicle” of the following Saturday, -greatly condensed, however:—</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_222"></a>[222]</span></p> - -<div class="blockquotx"> - -<p>Thursday last (the day of the reception of the gallant -Thirty Eighth regiment, three full companies of which were -recruited from this city) was the greatest day Cambridge has -ever known. Every heart beat high with exultant joy and -pride, for there was not a citizen, young or old, who did not -have a special interest in the patriot soldiers whose return -has made us all so happy in the repossession of our brave -soldier sons, brothers, husbands, and friends.</p> - -<p>The reception was a magnificent testimonial of the esteem -in which the services of our soldiers are held by a grateful -people. It was an ovation, wherein the whole people, the -young and the old, the rich and the poor, united together to -do honor to the citizen soldiers who went forth to secure the -blessings of Liberty, Union, and Peace to a distracted country. -Right nobly have they accomplished their holy work! After -many weary marches, through many a battle and skirmish, -their patient endurance has been rewarded by victory so complete, -that it would seem to be the termination of rebellion -in this country forever, and of the foul spirit that inaugurated -and controlled it.</p> - -<p>Never has our city worn a happier, a more brilliant, or a -more social aspect. The streets were thronged with the people, -who seemed anxious to express by their presence, their -joy at the return of our volunteers. Their lively holiday -attire added largely to the gay appearance, which the decorations -that met the eye on every hand, gave to the streets -through which the procession marched.</p> - -<p>The reception was as honorable to the city as it was creditable -to the feelings that prompted it, and must have been -particularly gratifying to the regiment, from the fact that it -has had no trumpeter to blazon forth its every act, and to -continually reiterate the assertion that in the prosecution of -the holy war it has excelled all other regiments. The universality -of the demonstrations of “Welcome Home,”—the -approving cheers, the cordial grasping of hands, the thanks -beaming from every eye attested that its course had been<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_223"></a>[223]</span> -anxiously marked and highly approved,—that, having enlisted -for the war, they realized that their duty was plain:</p> - -<div class="poetry-container"> -<div class="poetry"> - <div class="verse indentq">“Theirs not to reason why,</div> - <div class="verse indent0">Theirs but to do or die.”</div> -</div> -</div> - - -<p class="p2 pfs80">THE RECEPTION.</p> - -<p>The morning of the 13th dawned, but no bright sunlight -gave promise of a pleasant day; many forebodings of rain, -troubled the good citizens of Cambridge, which, as the day -progressed, were banished by the dispersion of threatening -clouds, and nature exhibited as magnificent a day as the -most critical could desire for the reception of the gallant heroes -of the Thirty Eighth.</p> - -<hr class="tb" /> - -<p>The regiment arrived at Cragie’s Bridge about half past -twelve,—when the Cambridge Light Battery, Capt. Adams, -consisting of ex-members of the Ninth and Eleventh Batteries -thundered forth the loud welcoming notes, which proclaimed to -the anxiously awaiting citizens that the hour of doubt had -passed; that Cambridge had at last received her noble heroes -within her own borders.</p> - -<p>Warm, indeed, was the reception at the bridge; great, -indeed, was the temptation to break ranks, but discipline overcame -the waverings of affection toward relations and friends -long separated, and with firm, elastic step, and with joyous -smiles, the veterans, headed by their loved lieutenant-colonel, -who has been acting colonel nearly all the time they have been -in service, passed through the open ranks of the thousands who -had assembled to do them honor. On—on through the long -line they passed, greeted by cheers which can only be given -when the heart is in full sympathy with its object. The gallant -colonel, bareheaded, bowed his head on either side in -acknowledgment of the tokens of regard, and so they passed -to Cambridge Street. Here the procession was formed as follows:—</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_224"></a>[224]</span></p> - -<p class="p1 pfs80">ORDER OF PROCESSION.</p> - -<p class="pfs90">A Detachment of Police, under the command of Chief Stimpson.</p> - -<p class="pfs80">Morse’s Brass Band, twenty-one pieces.</p> - -<p class="p1 pfs80">MILITARY.</p> - -<p class="pfs90">31st Unattached Co. M. V. M., Capt. Torrey, sixty-eight men.<br /> -34th Unattached Co. M. V. M., Capt. Harrington, seventy-one men.<br /> -12th Unattached Co. M. V. M., Lieut. Leland, seventy-five men.<br /> -Under command of Capt. Meacham.</p> - -<p class="pfs90">Cambridge Reserve Guard, Capt. Bullard, seventy-five men.<br /> -Cambridge Cadets, Capt. Beach, numbering thirty-eight.</p> - -<p class="p1 pfs80">FIRE DEPARTMENT.</p> - -<p class="pfs90">Steam Fire Engine, No. 1, Capt. Rollins, eighteen men.<br /> -Steam Fire Engine, No. 2, Capt. Cade, twenty-two men.<br /> -Steam Fire Engine, No. 3, Capt. Murphy, twenty-one men.<br /> -Franklin Hook and Ladder Co., Capt. Frazer, twenty-four men.<br /> -Hydrant Engine Co. No. 4, Capt. Parker, forty-five men.<br /> -Daniel Webster Engine Co. No. 5, Capt. Marston, thirty-five men.<br /> -Under command of Capt. George B. Eaton, Chief Engineer.</p> - -<p class="p1 pfs90">Aid.    <span class="smcap">Chief Marshal</span>, Major <span class="smcap">George E. Richardson</span>.    Aid.</p> - -<p class="pfs90">Cambridge Brass Band, twenty pieces.</p> - -<p class="p1 pfs80">COMMITTEE OF ARRANGEMENTS.</p> - -<p class="pfs90">George P. Carter, Alpheus Mead, John S. Sawyer, Nathan G. Gooch, William Daily.</p> - -<p class="pfs90">Returned Officers of the United States Army, mounted and in uniform.<br /> -Returned soldiers and past members of the Thirty Eighth, and other<br /> -Regiments, under the command of Capt. Wyman, 120 men.</p> - -<p class="p1 pfs90 smcap">Wounded and <ins class="corr" id="tn-224" title="Transcriber’s Note—Original text: 'DISABLRD SOLDIERS'"> -Disabled Soldiers</ins> in Carriages.</p> - -<p class="pfs90">Gilmore’s Band, twenty-four pieces.</p> - -<p class="p1 pfs90">THIRTY EIGHTH MASS. REGIMENT,</p> - -<p class="pfs90">Under command of Col. <span class="smcap">James P. Richardson</span>.</p> - -<p class="pfs90">Car, with thirty-six young ladies, dressed in white, with appropriate<br /> -badges, representing the different States of the Union,<br /> -under the direction of J. W. Whittier.</p> - -<p class="pfs90">Mounted Cavalry Band, ten pieces.</p> - -<p class="pfs90">Cavalcade—finely mounted and caparisoned—consisting of thirty-five<br /> -young ladies and upwards of two hundred gentlemen, under<br /> -the command of John C. Stiles, Esq., assisted by<br /> -O. G. Jones and W. A. Ward.</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_225"></a>[225]</span></p> - - -<p class="p2 pfs80">MOVING OF THE PROCESSION—DECORATIONS, &C.</p> - -<p>The procession moved from Cragie’s Bridge under a line -of flags and streamers,—upon which appeared the mottoes, -“Heroes of 1862, worthy sons of the heroes of 1776. We -welcome our brave defenders.”</p> - -<p>The procession passed up Cambridge Street under a line of -flags and streamers, and a large shield bearing the inscriptions, -“All hail to the Stars and Stripes.” “Honor to the brave -defenders of the Star-Spangled Banner.”</p> - -<hr class="tb" /> - -<p>The grand feature of the reception in East Cambridge was -presented between Fourth and Fifth Streets. Here ropes had -been drawn along each side of Cambridge Street, and on the -south side were ranged about eight hundred children from the -public schools in East Cambridge, bearing small flags and bouquets -in their hands. The Putnam and Thorndike Grammar -Schools were designated by shield-like bannerets, bearing the -names of the schools. On the opposite side of the street, a -long table was spread with a bounteous supply of cake, pies, -sandwiches, and other tempting baits to hungry men, to appease -their appetites. This pleasing feature was an impromptu one, -conceived by the ladies on the evening previous, and executed -in good taste.</p> - -<p>As the procession passed this point, the school-children sang -patriot songs of welcome. When the veterans reached it they -were halted for a few minutes, and partook of a light collation -provided for them, washing it down with tea or coffee as they -preferred. This being accomplished, it was the children’s turn -at presentation. They presented their bouquets to the soldiers, -who then took up the line of march, when all the scholars -partook of a bountiful collation from the same table.</p> - -<p>The procession passed on through Cambridge and Winsor -streets to Broadway, along which it passed under flags and -streamers, bearing mottoes of welcome, and acknowledgments -of thanks, passing houses appropriately decorated,—among -which was a beautifully draped portrait of the martyr president,—to<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_226"></a>[226]</span> -Prospect Street. Here a line of flags and streamers -was pendent, and a motto, “Death to Treason.”</p> - -<p>On Prospect Street, at the residence of J. C. Wellington, -Esq., sixteen beautiful young ladies, dressed alike, in white -waists and black skirts, trimmed with national colors, emblems -of Love and Hope and Faith, were ranged. Each held in her -hand a splendid bouquet, which they presented to the veterans -as they passed. The decorations in this vicinity were superb; -among which was an elegantly mounted full-length painting -of the Father of his country. Among the mottoes here were, -“You left your homes at the call of duty. You return victorious, -the nation saved.” “1776. Liberty. 1865. May we -never forget your comrades who sacrificed their lives on the -altar of liberty.”</p> - -<p>From Prospect Street the procession moved on through -Harvard Street to Quincy. Lines of flags and streamers -crossed Harvard Street at different points; nearly every house -exhibited, by flags, drapery, or mottoes, the thanks and esteem -of the residents. The Mayor’s residence was very elegantly -decorated, and bore the mottoes, “All hail to the Stars and -Stripes.” “Welcome!” “One Flag—One Country—One -Constitution,”—“Welcome Veterans.”</p> - -<p>On the south side of Harvard Street, near the Mayor’s -residence, fifteen hundred scholars of the different schools of -Old Cambridge and Cambridgeport were stationed to do their -part in the outpouring of welcome home to the veterans. It -was the most pleasing feature of the day. The hundreds of -happy children, bearing flowers and flags, singing songs of welcome -home, waving their tiny flags, and swelling the pæans of -praise and welcome to the returned braves, was indeed well -calculated to please, and will doubtless remain vividly impressed -on the memories of the beholders, until long after those -little ones have become actively engaged in the manifold cares -and duties, joys, sorrows, frivolities, and responsibilities of adult -life. Bannerets were distributed through the ranks of the -scholars bearing the inscriptions, “Cambridge High School”—“Harvard<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_227"></a>[227]</span> -Grammar School”—“Webster Grammar School”—“Allston -Grammar School”—“Washington Grammar School”—“Shepard -Grammar School.” As the veterans passed the -scholars, they were made the recipients of so many flowers, -that some difficulty was experienced as to the disposition they -should make of them.</p> - -<p>The procession passed on through Harvard and Quincy -Streets to Broadway; thence to North Avenue, and to Harvard -Square, amid the shouts of welcome from the hosts that -were assembled in the front of “Old Harvard.” As the procession -passed from Broadway, through Harvard Square to -Main Street, an opportunity was afforded to take something -like a full view of the whole.</p> - -<p>It was a magnificent scene as the procession passed from -Broadway to North Avenue, and through the Square. The -profusion of flowers among the military escort, and veterans, -the gayly caparisoned horses of the marshal <ins class="corr" id="tn-227" title="Transcriber’s Note—Original text: 'and his aids'"> -and his aides</ins>, the -tall figure of Col. Richardson, mounted on a splendid charger -bowing his acknowledgments on either hand, the proud bearing -of the veterans, their torn and shot-riddled colors, the -throng of cheering welcomes, the glittering polish of the steam -fire apparatus, decorated with choice flowers, the uniform of -the Fire Department, the larger part wearing scarlet jackets, -the long line of Cavalcade, with their banners,—all combined -to make a display worthy of transfer to canvas as a -memorial of the happy day. Here were seen to great advantage -the banners, mottoes, and inscriptions borne in the procession.</p> - -<p>The procession continued through Main Street, toward the -City Hall, passing many elegantly decorated residences, among -which that of the Hon. J. M. S. Williams called forth praise -from all observers. The City Hall was tastefully decorated -with bunting. In the centre of the Main Street front was an -architectural display, representing a Temple, consisting of an -arch springing from pillars, on which were the figures of Victory -and Peace. In the arch was the motto “Emancipation;”<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_228"></a>[228]</span> -and the inscription, “The sun will never rise over a nation -more glorious than ours.” The lower part of the temple was -filled in with blue silk, on which, in letters of gold, was inscribed -“One Country, one Constitution, one Destiny.” Across the -street a line of flags and streamers was suspended.</p> - -<p>The members of the City Government and invited guests -here took up their places in the procession, which moved on -toward the Universalist Church. At this point, clouds which -for the past half hour had been gathering overhead, and which -it had been hoped would pass over, and away, commenced to -discharge their contents. Many of the spectators, who had -thronged in the vicinity to witness the countermarch from -Columbia to Magazine Street, sought refuge in the houses and -stores, which were thrown open for shelter. With every minute -the violence of the storm increased, drenching every one.</p> - -<p>The children, representing the States, were taken for shelter -into Williams Hall, but not before some of them were wet -through; and thereby prevented from fulfilling their part of -the programme of the exercises in the tent,—among which -was to have been the delivery <ins class="corr" id="tn-228" title="Transcriber’s Note—Original text: 'of beautiful address'"> -of a beautiful address</ins> to the veterans -by Miss Nettie Blake. Mrs. Peters, under whose direction, -and by whose patriotic labors, the design was so far carried -out, was deprived of the reward of her labors in the successful -consummation of her designs. She will doubtless feel compensated -in part by the great applause her troops of pretty ones -elicited on the route.</p> - -<p>Although the rain poured in torrents, the procession moved -on, and countermarched at Columbia Street up Main Street. -Through Magazine Street passed the procession, the rain still -pouring in torrents, until the head of it reached the tent. The -rain gradually ceased, and before the procession commenced to -file into the tent, the sun came forth in its splendor.</p> - -<p>The procession marched around the tent, and entered it at -the north end. Here the selected scholars were seated on -raised seats on the west side, wet through, for the tent had -been a poor shelter from the heavy rain which had fallen.<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_229"></a>[229]</span> -As the veterans entered, they were received, as elsewhere, -with shouts and songs of welcome. Plates were laid for fourteen -hundred guests, and were speedily turned by that number.</p> - -<p>The tent, notwithstanding the rain, presented a cheerful -aspect to the wet and hungry guests. A large tablet presented -on one side the list of twenty-two battles from Fort -Sumter to Gettysburg. On the reverse, another list of twenty-two, -from Fort Donaldson to Richmond. Along the sides, and -at the end of the tent, were mottoes of welcome, and scrolls -with the words, “Bisland”—“Cane River”—“Port Hudson”—“Opequan”—“Winchester”—“Fisher’s -Hill,” and “Cedar Creek,” which recalled the deeds in arms of the gallant -Thirty Eighth.</p> -</div> - -<p>In obedience to the order of the Mayor, the regiment -made an attack on the refreshment tables, -and achieved a complete victory. The assembly -was then called to order, and an eloquent address -of welcome made by Mayor Merrill, which was appropriately -responded to by Lieut.-Col. Richardson. -Addresses were also made by ex-Governor Washburn, -ex-Mayor Russell, and Gen. Hincks. But -the volunteers, many of whom lived at a distance, -were anxious to reach the homes where their presence -was so eagerly awaited, and the majority -took their leave as soon as the repast was ended. -A display of fireworks in the evening closed the -ceremonies of the day.</p> - -<p>All honor to Cambridge, who never forgot her -soldiers in the field, and who welcomed them home<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_230"></a>[230]</span> -more warmly than she sent them away. Many -whose citizenship is in other portions of the State -will long remember her deeds, and rejoice at her -prosperity.</p> - -<p>Warm welcomes were extended to the men from -New Bedford, Lynn, Abington, and other towns, -upon their arrival home. Company E was tendered -a public reception by the city authorities -of Lynn, but declined the honor. Abington gave -a fine reception to all her returned soldiers, including -those belonging to the Thirty Eighth.</p> - -<p>Four months have now passed since the members -of the Thirty Eighth Massachusetts Regiment -resumed their duties as citizens. They have settled -in different portions of the country, and are -engaged in all the various branches of civil industry; -but not one has brought discredit upon -the fair fame of the regiment, or proved that he is -less capable of being a good citizen because he -became a soldier at the call of the country.</p> - - -<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" /> -<div class="chapter"></div> -<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_231"></a>[231]</span></p> - -<div class="figcenter illowp60" id="i243" style="max-width: 30em;"> - <img class="p10 p10b w100" src="images/i243.jpg" alt="" /> - <div class="hidden caption"><p>In Memoriam.</p></div> -</div> - - -<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" /> -<div class="chapter"></div> - -<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_232"></a>[232]</span><br /> - <span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_233"></a>[233]</span></p> - - <div class="bbox"> -<h2 class="fs120 bold lsp nobreak" id="IN_MEMORIAM">IN MEMORIAM.</h2> - -<hr class="r10" /> - -<p class="pfs120 antiqua">Deaths from Battle.</p> - -<p class="pfs90 bold lsp">BISLAND, LA.</p> - -<div class="textcol"> -<span class="fs80 pad2h">COMPANY A.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">Samuel Gault.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">Patrick J. Gill.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">Marcus O. Sullivan.</span><br /> -<br /> -<span class="fs80 pad2h">COMPANY B.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">Thomas Gibson.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">Francis C. Swift.</span><br /> -<br /> -<span class="fs80 pad2h">COMPANY D.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">George H. Trow.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">James A. Lyon.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">Eugene Sanger.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">Lorenzo Tower.</span><br /> -</div> - -<div class="textcol"> -<span class="fs80 pad2h">COMPANY E.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">Algernon S. Fisher.</span><br /> -<br /> -<span class="fs80 pad2h">COMPANY G.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">John H. Crocker.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">Wilbur Simmons.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">Daniel F. Simmons.</span><br /> -<br /> -<span class="fs80 pad2h">COMPANY I.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">Thomas W. Hevey.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">John Mellen.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">Edward Shannon.</span><br /> -<br /> -<span class="fs80 pad2h">COMPANY K.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">Manton Everett.</span><br /> -</div> - -<p class="p1 pfs90 bold lsp">PORT HUDSON, MAY 27.</p> - -<p class="pfs80 smcap">Lieut.-Colonel William L. Rodman.</p> - -<div class="textcol"> -<span class="fs80 pad2h">COMPANY B.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">John Ducy.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">James English.</span><br /> -</div> - -<div class="textcol"> -<span class="fs80 pad2h">COMPANY F.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">John H. Tucker.</span><br /> -</div> - -<p class="p1 pfs90 bold lsp">PORT HUDSON, JUNE 14. <span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_234"></a>[234]</span></p> - -<div class="textcol"> -<span class="fs80 pad2h">COMPANY A.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">Thomas Cassidy.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">George N. Allen.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">Chas. A. Carpenter.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">Edwin C. Proctor.</span><br /> -<br /> -<span class="fs80 pad2h">COMPANY C.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">Erastus O. Prior.</span><br /> -<br /> -<span class="fs80 pad2h">COMPANY D.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">William A. Lewis.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">Abel O. Stetson.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">Israel H. Thrasher.</span><br /> -<br /> -<span class="fs80 pad2h">COMPANY E.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">James C. McIntire.</span><br /> -<br /> -<span class="fs80 pad2h">COMPANY F.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">J. Frank Angell.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">William L. Champney.</span><br /> -</div> - -<div class="textcol"> -<span class="fs80 pad2h">COMPANY F.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">George R. Blake.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">Joseph A. Morris.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">John M. Gilcreas.</span><br /> -<br /> -<span class="fs80 pad2h">COMPANY G.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">Frederic Holmes.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">Seth Glass.</span><br /> -<br /> -<span class="fs80 pad2h">COMPANY H.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">Silas C. Kenney.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">Augustus E. Foster.</span><br /> -<br /> -<span class="fs80 pad2h">COMPANY I.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">James Dooley.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">Albert T. B. Martin.</span><br /> -<br /> -<span class="fs80 pad2h">COMPANY K.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">Edward David.</span><br /> -</div> - -<p class="p1 pfs90 bold lsp">PORT HUDSON DURING SIEGE.</p> - -<div class="textcol"> -<span class="fs80 pad2h">COMPANY B.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">J. N. Fairfield.</span><br /> -<br /> -<span class="fs80 pad2h">COMPANY E.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">Alfred Bacheller.</span><br /> -</div> - -<div class="textcol"> -<span class="fs80 pad2h">COMPANY F.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">John H. Dame.</span><br /> -<br /> -<span class="fs80 pad2h">COMPANY I.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">Charles H. Thayer.</span><br /> -</div> - -<p class="p1 pfs90 bold lsp">CANE RIVER.</p> - -<div class="textcol"> -<span class="fs80 pad2h">COMPANY F.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">John Powers.</span><br /> -<br /> -<span class="fs80 pad2h">COMPANY G.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">Eelen Sampson.</span><br /> -</div> - -<div class="textcol"> -<span class="fs80 pad2h">COMPANY I.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">Julius M. Lathrop.</span><br /> -<br /> -<span class="fs80 pad2h">COMPANY K.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">Charles G. Sherburne.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">Levi C. Brooks.</span><br /> -</div> - -<p class="p1 pfs90 bold lsp">RED RIVER. <span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_235"></a>[235]</span></p> -<p class="pfs70">COMPANY A.</p> -<p class="pfs80 smcap">William H. Lunt.</p> - -<p class="p1 pfs90 bold lsp">OPEQUAN CREEK.</p> - -<div class="textcol"> -<span class="fs80 pad2h">COMPANY A.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">John Connors.</span><br /> -<br /> -<span class="fs80 pad2h">COMPANY B.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">Curtis Hobbs.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">Dennis White.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">Dennis B. Nash.</span><br /> -<br /> -<span class="fs80 pad2h">COMPANY C.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">Joseph Ripley.</span><br /> -<br /> -<span class="fs80 pad2h">COMPANY D.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">Andrew Stetson.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">G. Otis Hudson.</span><br /> -<br /> -<span class="fs80 pad2h">COMPANY E.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">William H. Marston.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">Theodore Tucker.</span><br /> -</div> - -<div class="textcol"> -<span class="fs80 pad2h">COMPANY E.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">Owen Hurley.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">Lindley Kitchen.</span><br /> -<br /> -<span class="fs80 pad2h">COMPANY F.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">George L. Burton.</span><br /> -<br /> -<span class="fs80 pad2h">COMPANY G.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">George H. Pratt.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">John M. Whiting.</span><br /> -<br /> -<span class="fs80 pad2h">COMPANY I.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">Oliver R. Walton.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">George W. Hall.</span><br /> -<br /> -<span class="fs80 pad2h">COMPANY K.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">W. H. Dodge.</span><br /> -</div> - -<p class="p1 pfs90 bold lsp">FISHER’S HILL.</p> -<p class="pfs70">COMPANY F.</p> -<p class="pfs80 smcap">Martin G. Childs.</p> - -<p class="p1 pfs90 bold lsp">CEDAR CREEK.</p> - -<div class="textcol"> -<span class="fs80 pad2h">COMPANY C.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">William T. Ewell.</span><br /> -<br /> -<span class="fs80 pad2h">COMPANY D.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">Bela Bates.</span><br /> -</div> - -<div class="textcol"> -<span class="fs80 pad2h">COMPANY F.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">Charles E. Neale.</span><br /> -<br /> -<span class="fs80 pad2h">COMPANY H.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">Joseph H. Bly.</span><br /> -</div> - -<p class="pfs70">COMPANY K.</p> -<p class="pfs80 smcap">Atkins Brown.</p> - </div> - -<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_236"></a>[236]</span><br /></p> - - <div class="bbox"> -<p class="p2 pfs120 antiqua">Deaths from Disease.</p> - -<p class="p1 pfs90 smcap">Sergt.-Major Walter W. Nourse.</p> - -<p class="pfs70">COMPANY A.</p> -<div class="textcol"> -<span class="smcap">Charles A. Howard.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">William P. Hadley.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">Augustus A. Thurston.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">John W. Bertwell.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">Patrick Callahan.</span><br /> -</div> - -<div class="textcol"> -<span class="smcap">John A. Dodge.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">Elias W. Farmer.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">William Harlow.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">Thomas A. Roper.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">Orrin Seavey.</span><br /> -</div> - -<p class="pfs80 smcap mneg">Hiram L. Thurston.</p> - -<p class="p1 pfs70">COMPANY B.</p> -<div class="textcol"> -<span class="smcap">Michael T. Crowning.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">Charles I. Denton.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">James J. Gibson.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">John Harney.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">Joseph H. Hughes.</span><br /> -</div> - -<div class="textcol"> -<span class="smcap">Thomas Maroney.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">Francis McQuade.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">Michael Murphy.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">Martin O’Brien.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">John Madden.</span><br /> -</div> - -<p class="p1 pfs70">COMPANY C.</p> -<div class="textcol"> -<span class="smcap">John F. Steingardt, Jr.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">James A. Osborne.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">George E. Beal.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">Charles L. Baldwin.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">Allson Bicknell.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">Brine Downey.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">Calvin C. Ellis.</span><br /> -</div> - -<div class="textcol"> -<span class="smcap">Andrew W. Fish.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">Morton E. Hill.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">John Hudson.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">William W. Knowles.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">Joseph Merrows.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">Henry C. Millett.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">Nathan M. Stewart.</span><br /> -</div> - -<p class="pfs80 smcap mneg">Charles H. Walker.</p> - -<p class="p1 pfs70">COMPANY D. <span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_237"></a>[237]</span></p> -<div class="textcol"> -<span class="smcap">James A. Bowen.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">Benjamin F. Durgin.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">Daniel P. Arnold.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">Stephen Bates.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">Bertrand Burgess.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">Charles E. Dyer.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">Joseph B. Fish.</span><br /> -</div> - -<div class="textcol"> -<span class="smcap">Myron Gould.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">Andrew M. Hyland.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">James Kingman.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">Julius W. Monroe.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">William O’Brien.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">Silas N. Peterson.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">Bradford Sampson.</span><br /> -</div> - -<p class="pfs80 smcap mneg">Hiram F. Stevens.</p> - -<p class="p1 pfs70">COMPANY E.</p> -<div class="textcol"> -<span class="smcap">Lemuel J. Gove.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">Benjamin F. Ingalls.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">Morris M. Keith.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">Robert R. Beckford.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">Woodbridge Bryant.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">James Birmingham.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">Philo Carver.</span><br /> -</div> - -<div class="textcol"> -<span class="smcap">Barnabas F. Clark.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">Henry H. Fuller.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">Samuel E. Heath.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">Samuel E. Luscomb.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">William T. Phillips.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">Henry K. White.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">James Walter.</span><br /> -</div> - -<p class="pfs80 smcap mneg">Patrick O’Neill.</p> - -<p class="p1 pfs70">COMPANY F.</p> -<div class="textcol"> -<span class="smcap">H. Orlando Gale.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">Levi Langley.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">William S. Copp.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">Herman J. Clark.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">James H. Duhig.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">James Golden.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">John T. Gowen.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">Alfred Jennings.</span><br /> -</div> - -<div class="textcol"> -<span class="smcap">Henry H. Keniston.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">Warren Kenniston.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">Charles Parker.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">David Shattels.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">Abner Smith.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">Alpheus Spaulding.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">William L. Stevens.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">Charles White.</span><br /> -</div> - -<p class="p1 pfs70">COMPANY G. <span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_238"></a>[238]</span></p> -<div class="textcol"> -<span class="smcap">Josiah E. Atwood.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">Francis B. Dorr.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">William A. Hathaway.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">Melzar A. Foster.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">D. Otis Totman.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">John Breach.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">George E. Bates.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">William Bailey.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">Seth K. Bailey.</span><br /> -</div> - -<div class="textcol"> -<span class="smcap">Charles J. Chandler.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">Edward E. Green.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">Thomas Haley.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">Lemuel B. Faunce, Jr.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">Warren S. Litchfield.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">James McSherry.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">William Perry.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">Otis Sears.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">Bennet Soule.</span><br /> -</div> - -<p class="p1 pfs70">COMPANY H.</p> -<div class="textcol"> -<span class="smcap">Leander A. Tripp.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">Peter C. Brooks.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">George E. Hawes.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">Edwin R. Pool.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">Bartholomew Aiken.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">William Bently.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">Hiram B. Bonney.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">Samuel E. Dean.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">Timothy F. Doty.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">John Dunlap.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">George W. Fish.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">Jehiel Fish.</span><br /> -</div> - -<div class="textcol"> -<span class="smcap">James Holmes.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">Benjamin Jenks.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">Ezra S. Jones.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">Shubal Eldridge, Jr.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">Charles G. Kimpton.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">Alonzo W. Leach.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">Horace E. Lewis.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">Walter T. Nye.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">Jason S. Peckham.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">William Pittsley.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">Joshua Roach.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">James Ryan.</span><br /> -</div> - -<p class="p1 pfs70">COMPANY I.</p> -<div class="textcol"> -<span class="smcap">Newell Barber.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">James Farry.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">Samuel Farry.</span><br /> -</div> - -<div class="textcol"> -<span class="smcap">Edwin Hayward.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">Gilbert H. Leland.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">George H. Stone.</span><br /> -</div> - -<p class="pfs80 smcap mneg">Otis Tucker.</p> - -<p class="p1 pfs70">COMPANY K. <span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_239"></a>[239]</span></p> -<div class="textcol"> -<span class="smcap">George T. Martin.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">James H. Pike.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">Edward L. Sargent.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">Joshua E. Bates.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">Robert Ames.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">Albert E. Bates.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">James W. Fish.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">Andrew W. Hatch.</span><br /> -</div> - -<div class="textcol"> -<span class="smcap">Wm. F. Harrington.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">George R. Josselyn.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">Benjamin Lynde.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">Leonard F. Miller.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">George E. Richardson.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">David Y. Mixer.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">Freeman A. Ramsdell.</span><br /> -<span class="smcap">Arthur B. Shepard.</span><br /> -</div> - -<p class="pfs80 smcap mneg">Josiah Stoddard.</p> - - </div> - - -<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" /> -<div class="chapter"></div> -<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_240"></a>[240]</span><br /> - <span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_241"></a>[241]</span></p> - -<div class="figcenter illowp60" id="i253" style="max-width: 30em;"> - <img class="p10 p10b w100" src="images/i253.jpg" alt="" /> - <div class="hidden caption"><p>Regimental Roll.</p></div> -</div> - - -<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" /> -<div class="chapter"></div> -<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_242"></a>[242]</span><br /></p> - -<h2 class="fs120 lsp nobreak" id="ROLL_OF_THE_REGIMENT">ROLL OF THE REGIMENT.</h2> - -<hr class="p2b r15" /> - - - <div class="roll"> - -<div class="pfs100 marg">FIELD AND STAFF.</div> - -<div class="pfs80 marg">COLONELS.</div> - -Timothy Ingraham, New Bedford.<br /> -<p>In command of 3d brigade, and afterward of 1st Brigade, 2d -Division, 19th Corps, in winter and spring of 1863; on detached -service as Provost Marshal in Washington, D. C., from Sept. -1863, being detained in service after the muster-out of the regiment, -and brevetted as Brigadier-General.</p> - -<div class="pfs80 marg">LIEUTENANT-COLONELS.</div> - -David K. Wardwell, Boston. -<p>Resigned Dec. 3, 1862; afterward in Veteran Reserve Corps.</p> - -William L. Rodman, New Bedford. -<p>Commissioned Lieut.-Colonel, Dec. 4, 1862; killed at Port Hudson, -May 27, 1863.</p> - -James P. Richardson, Cambridge. -<p>Promoted Major, Dec. 4, 1862; Lieut.-Colonel, July 13, 1863; in -command of 3d Brigade, 2d Division, 19th Corps, May, 1864, -Jan., Feb., and March, 1865; wounded at Opequan Creek, Sept. -19, 1864; mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - - -<div class="pfs80 marg">MAJORS.</div> - -David K. Wardwell, Boston. -<p>Promoted Lieut.-Colonel.</p> - -William L. Rodman, New Bedford. -<p>Promoted Lieut.-Colonel.</p> - -James P. Richardson, Cambridge. -<p>Promoted Lieut.-Colonel.</p> - -Charles F. Allen, Abington. -<p>Promoted Major, July 16, 1863; Provost Marshal at Baton Rouge, -La., from October, 1863, to summer of 1864, and at Augusta, Ga., -1865; mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - - -<div class="pfs80 marg">SURGEONS <span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_243"></a>[243]</span></div> - -Samuel C. Hartwell, Southbridge. -<p>Resigned on account of disability, March 2, 1864.</p> - -Edwin F. Ward, Worcester. -<p>Promoted to Surgeon, April 27, 1864; in charge of hospital at Port -Hudson, and at Winchester, Va.; on detached service in Shenandoah -Valley, in spring and summer of 1864; mustered out, July, -1865.</p> - - -<div class="pfs80 marg">ASSISTANT-SURGEONS.</div> - -Edwin P. Ward, Worcester. -<p>Promoted to Surgeon.</p> - -George F. Thompson, Belchertown. -<p>Discharged, Oct. 26, 1864, to accept commission as Surgeon in 11th -Massachusetts Volunteers; afterward Surgeon in Frontier Cavalry.</p> - - -<div class="pfs80 marg">ADJUTANTS.</div> - -Frank W. Loring, Boston. -<p>On staff of Gen. Emory during campaign in Louisiana, 1863; afterward -on detached service; discharged from regiment, May 26, -1864.</p> - -Edward G. Dyke, Cambridge. -<p>Appointed Adjutant, from 2d Lieutenant, Company F, Feb. 8, 1863; -Promoted 1st Lieutenant, March 4, 1863; discharged, to accept -commission as Captain in U. S. Volunteer service, May 18, 1865; -mustered out, 1865.</p> - -Austin C. Wellington, Cambridge. -<p>Appointed Acting Adjutant from 1st Sergeant, Company F, August, -1864. Sergeant Wellington was commissioned 2d Lieutenant, -Nov. 21, 1863, 1st Lieutenant, Sept. 16, 1864; and Adjutant, July, -1865; but, the regiment being reduced in numbers below the -standard required by the War Department for a full complement -of officers, could not be mustered, and, after having participated -in every engagement, was mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - - -<div class="pfs80 marg">QUARTERMASTERS.</div> - -Elijah Swift, Falmouth. -<p>Detailed on brigade and division staffs, as A. A. Q. M., and absent -from regiment from its arrival in Gulf Department until its departure -from Savannah; mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Nathan Russell, Jr., Cambridge. -<p>Promoted from 1st Lieutenant, July 1, 1864; wounded at Port -Hudson, June 14, 1863; mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - - -<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" /> -<div class="chapter"></div> -<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_244"></a>[244]</span></p> - -<div class="pfs100 marg">NON-COMMISSIONED STAFF.</div> - -<div class="pfs80 marg">SERGEANT-MAJORS.</div> - -Timothy Ingraham, New Bedford. -<p>Promoted 2d Lieutenant.</p> - -Frederic D. Holmes, Plymouth. -<p>Promoted 2d Lieutenant.</p> - -Walter Nourse, Cambridge. -<p>Promoted from 1st Sergeant, Company F, Jan. 4, 1863; died at -Carrollton, La., of typhoid fever, March 3, 1863.</p> - -James T. Davis, Cambridge. -<p>Promoted 2d Lieutenant.</p> - -Albert F. Billiard, New Bedford. -<p>Promoted 2d Lieutenant.</p> - -Horatio E. Macomber, Lynn. -<p>Promoted 2d Lieutenant.</p> - -John H. Butler, Cambridge. -<p>Promoted from Sergeant, Company F, Nov. 15, 1863: wounded at -Cane River; commissioned as 2d, and again as 1st Lieutenant, -but not mustered; mustered out, June, 1865.</p> - - -<div class="pfs80 marg">QUARTERMASTER-SERGEANTS.</div> - -William Richardson, Newton. -<p>Discharged for disability, at Hampton, Va., Jan. 3, 1863.</p> - -George H. Prior, Cambridge. -<p>Appointed from Company F, May 28, 1864; mustered out, July, -1865.</p> - - -<div class="pfs80 marg">COMMISSARY-SERGEANTS.</div> - -Israel B. Nelson, Cambridge. -<p>Discharged.</p> - -James W. Davis, Falmouth. -<p>Appointed from Company H, Feb. 1, 1863; mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - - -<div class="pfs80 marg">HOSPITAL STEWARD.</div> - -Amasa D. Ward, Worcester. -<p>Mustered out, June, 1865.</p> - - -<div class="pfs80 marg">PRINCIPAL MUSICIAN.</div> - -Albert T. Finney, Plymouth. -<p>Promoted principal Musician, from Company G, Jan. 1, 1864; mustered -out, July, 1865.</p> - -Charles Monroe, Cambridge. -<p>Promoted principal Musician from Musician Company F, Jan. 1, -1864; mustered out, June, 1865.</p> - - -<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" /> -<div class="chapter"></div> -<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_245"></a>[245]</span><br /></p> - -<div class="pfs135">COMPANY A.</div> - -<div class="pfs80 marg">CAPTAINS.</div> - -J. P. Richardson, Cambridge. -<p>Promoted Major, Dec. 4, 1862.</p> - -Samuel Gault, Boston. -<p>Promoted Captain, and transferred from Co. K, Dec. 4, 1862; killed -at battle of Bisland, Apr. 13, 1863.</p> - -William H. Jewell, Cambridge. -<p>Promoted 1st Lieutenant, Jan. 4, 1863; Captain, March 8, 1863; -injured by shell at battle of Cedar Creek, Oct. 19, 1863; mustered -out, July, 1865.</p> - - -<div class="pfs80 marg">LIEUTENANTS.</div> - -Arthur Hodges, Cambridge. -<p>Promoted Captain, April 14, 1863, and transferred to Co. K.</p> - -Albert F. Bullard, New Bedford. -<p>Appointed from Sergeant-major; transferred to Co. E.</p> - - -<div class="pfs80 marg">SERGEANTS.</div> - -William H. Whitney, Cambridge. -<p>Promoted 2d Lieut., March 4, 1863, and appointed to Co. E.</p> - -George H. Copeland, Cambridge. -<p>Promoted Sergeant, Sept. 5, 1862; 1st Sergeant, March 5, 1863; -wounded at Port Hudson, June 14, 1863; promoted 2d Lieutenant, -July 16, 1863; 1st Lieut., May 1, 1864, and transferred to Co. K.</p> - -Calvin C. Smith, Cambridge. -<p>Discharged at Opelousas, La., May 3, 1863.</p> - -William P. Hadley, Cambridge. -<p>Died, at Brashear City, La., June 10, 1863.</p> - -Charles A. Howard, Boston. -<p>Died, at Carrollton, La., of typhoid fever, Feb. 4, 1863.</p> - -Isaac Fellows, Cambridge. -<p>Promoted Sergeant, March 5, 1863; 1st Sergeant, April 30, 1864; -wounded at Port Hudson, June 14, 1863, and at Opequan Creek, -Sept. 19, 1864; discharged at Philadelphia, May 17, 1865.</p> - -Samuel Sennot, Cambridge. -<p>Promoted to Corporal, Feb. 4, 1863; Sergeant, March 24, 1863; -wounded at Port Hudson, June 14, 1863; discharged at Boston, -April 26, 1864.</p> - -John McClintock, Cambridge. -<p>Promoted Corporal, July 1, 1863; Sergeant, March 26, 1864; 1st -Serg., May 18, 1865; wounded at Port Hudson, June 14, 1863; -rec. com. as lieut., but not mustered; mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Joseph W. Smith, Cambridge. <span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_246"></a>[246]</span> -<p>Promoted Corporal, July 1, 1863; Sergeant, March 26, 1864; wounded -at Port Hudson, June 14, 1863; mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Charles H. Titus, Cambridge. -<p>Promoted Corporal, Aug. 5, 1862; Sergeant, July 1, 1863; discharged -at Baton Rouge, La., Feb. 14, 1864, to accept a commission -in the Corps d’Afrique.</p> - -William A. Tarbell, Cambridge. -<p>Promoted Corporal, March 24, 1863; Sergeant, May 1, 1864; on -colors from Sept. 26, 1864; received commission as lieutenant, -but not mustered; mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Joseph R. Messer, Cambridge. -<p>Promoted to Corporal, Feb. 4, 1863; Sergeant, May 1, 1864; -wounded at Opequan Creek, <ins class="corr" id="tn-246" title="Transcriber’s Note—Original text: 'Sept. 19, 1865'"> -Sept. 19, 1864</ins>; must. out, July, 1865.</p> - -George A. L. Snow, Cambridge. -<p>Promoted Corporal, March 24, 1863; Sergeant, May 18, 1865; -wounded at Port Hudson, <ins class="corr" id="tn-246a" title="Transcriber’s Note—Original text: 'June 14, 1865;'"> -June 14, 1863;</ins> mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - - -<div class="pfs80 marg">CORPORALS.</div> - -George W. Belcher, Cambridge. -<p>Discharged at New Orleans, La., July 4, 1863.</p> - -William G. Boyson, Cambridge. -<p>Transferred to Navy, May 8, 1864; lost leg at capture of Mobile.</p> - -Daniel R. Melcher, Cambridge. -<p>Transferred to 1st Louisiana Cavalry, Feb. 4, 1863; mustered out, -July, 1865.</p> - -Augustus A. Thurston, Cambridge. -<p>Died at General Hospital at Berwick City, La., May 22, 1863.</p> - -Llewellyn P. Davis, Cambridge. -<p>Promoted Corporal, Aug. 25, 1862; discharged at Carrollton, La., -Feb. 14, 1863.</p> - -Thomas Cassidy, Cambridge. -<p>Promoted Corporal, March 5, 1863; died at Baton Rouge, La., June -28, 1863, of wounds received at Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863.</p> - -Solomon N. Busnach, Cambridge. -<p>Promoted Corporal, July 1, 1863; wounded at Port Hudson, June -14, 1863; on colors from April, 1864; mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -John C. Lang, Cambridge. -<p>Promoted Corporal July 1, 1863; wounded at Port Hudson, June -14, 1863; discharged at Boston, Nov. 12, 1863, for disability.</p> - -John F. Mead, Cambridge. -<p>Promoted Corporal, Aug. 25, 1862; discharged at Baton Rouge, -La., Oct. 14, 1863, to accept a commission in the Corps d’Afrique.</p> - -James M. Mason, Cambridge. -<p>Promoted Corporal, Feb. 14, 1864; absent sick in hospital at Savannah, -Ga.; returned home in Aug. 1865.</p> - -Ewen R. McPherson, Cambridge. <span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_247"></a>[247]</span> -<p>Promoted Corporal, Feb. 14, 1864; mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Edward A. Hammond, Cambridge. -<p>Promoted Corporal, Feb. 14, 1864; mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Henry H. Abbott, Cambridge. -<p>Promoted Corporal, May 1, 1864; wounded at Bisland, April 13, -1863; mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Charles H. Laws, Cambridge. -<p>Promoted Corporal, May 1, 1864; taken prisoner at Cedar Creek, -Oct. 19, 1864; paroled, and mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -David M. Smith, Cambridge. -<p>Promoted Corporal, May 1, 1864; absent sick at Newbern, N. C.; -returned home in September, 1865.</p> - -Henry L. Ward, Cambridge. -<p>Promoted Corporal, May 1, 1864; mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - - -<div class="pfs80 marg">MUSICIAN.</div> - -George H. Merrill, Cambridge. -<p>Discharged at New Orleans, La.</p> - - -<div class="pfs80 marg">WAGONER.</div> - -Elias W. Farmer, Cambridge. -<p>Died at General Hospital, Baton Rouge, La., Oct. 31, 1863.</p> - - -<div class="pfs80 marg">PRIVATES.</div> - -George N. Allen, Cambridge. -<p>Died at Theatre Hospital, Baton Rouge, La., Aug. 21, 1863.</p> - -Henry C. Bandell, Cambridge. -<p>Lost left arm at battle of Bisland, La., April 13, 1863; discharge -at New Orleans, La., Aug. 5, 1863.</p> - -Patrick Brady, Cambridge. -<p>Discharged at New Orleans, La., Aug. 3, 1863.</p> - -John D. Bertwell, Cambridge. -<p>Died at General Hospital, Berwick City, La.</p> - -William L. Baker, Cambridge. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -George F. Bicknell, Cambridge. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -John H. Childs, Cambridge. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Lewis C. Clark, Cambridge. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Charles A. Carpenter, Cambridge. -<p>Killed at Port Hudson, La. June 14, 1863.</p> - -Patrick Callahan, Cambridge. <span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_248"></a>[248]</span> -<p>Died at Brashear City, La., May 25, 1863.</p> - -John Connors, Cambridge. -<p>Killed at battle of Winchester, Va., Sept. 19, 1864.</p> - -Bernard Casey, Cambridge. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Phillip Cartwright, Cambridge. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Samuel Cartwright, Cambridge. -<p>Discharged at Baltimore, Md., Feb. 14, 1863.</p> - -Samuel Dias, Cambridge. -<p>Absent, sick in Mass.</p> - -John P. Davidson, Cambridge. -<p>Discharged at Boston, Nov. 17, 1863.</p> - -Frank S. Dame, Cambridge. -<p>On detached service in commissary department from arrival at -Baltimore until June, 1865; mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -John A. Dodge, Cambridge. -<p>Died at New Orleans, La., April 17, 1863.</p> - -William Friend, Cambridge. -<p>Wounded at Port Hudson, June 14, 1863; mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -John Gunnulson, Cambridge. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -James M. Goodwillie, Cambridge. -<p>Discharged at Washington, D. C, Oct. 27, 1862.</p> - -Patrick J. Gill, Cambridge. -<p>Killed at Battle of Bisland, La.</p> - -Jeremiah Grehan, Cambridge. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Thomas Gamble, Cambridge. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865; in commissary department from arrival -of regiment in Baltimore until mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -John Gerry, Cambridge. -<p>Wounded at Port Hudson, June 14, 1863; mustered out, July 1865.</p> - -James G. Hunt, Cambridge. -<p>Discharged at Boston, May 29, 1863.</p> - -Benjamin F. Hastings, Cambridge. -<p>Wounded at Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863; discharged at -Boston, Sept. 9, 1863.</p> - -Warren A. Hersey, Cambridge. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -William Harlow, Cambridge. -<p>Died at Baton Rouge, La., of chronic diarrhœa, Feb. 6, 1864.</p> - -William C. Jones, Cambridge. <span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_249"></a>[249]</span> -<p>Discharged at New Orleans, July 4, 1863.</p> - -Samuel R. Knights, Cambridge. -<p>Discharged at Carrollton, La., Feb. 5, 1862; result of sprain.</p> - -John Kelley, Cambridge. -<p>Mustered out, July 1865.</p> - -William G. Laws, Cambridge. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -James M. Lewis, Cambridge. -<p>Transferred to Vet. Res. Corps, April 22, 1864.</p> - -William H. Lunt, Cambridge. -<p>Wounded at Port Hudson, June 14, 1863; killed by Guerillas while -on passage up Red River, La., April 13, 1864.</p> - -John Menix, Cambridge. -<p>Transferred to 1st Louisiana Cavalry, Feb. 4, 1863; re-transferred -to regiment, Aug. 23, 1864; not present at muster out.</p> - -Robert Milligan, Cambridge. -<p>Discharged at Baltimore, Md., Nov. 19, 1862.</p> - -William A. May, Cambridge. -<p>Discharged at Fortress Monroe, Va., Jan. 7, 1863.</p> - -Charles F. Moody, Cambridge. -<p>Wounded at Cedar Creek, Oct. 19, 1864; discharged, May 22, 1865.</p> - -William N. Megroth, Cambridge. -<p><ins class="corr" id="tn-249" title="Transcriber’s Note—Original text: 'Mnstered out'"> -Mustered out</ins>, July, 1865.</p> - -John F. Newell, Cambridge. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -George H. Noyes, Cambridge. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Edwin C. Proctor, Cambridge. -<p>Died at New Orleans, La., July 27, 1863, of wounds, received at -Port Hudson, June 14, 1863.</p> - -Frank F. Pullen, Cambridge. -<p>Transferred to 3d Mass. Cavalry, July 4, 1863.</p> - -John Peters, Cambridge. -<p>Discharged at Boston, July 4, 1863.</p> - -Alvin F. Prescott, Cambridge. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Austin Qualey, Cambridge. -<p>Discharged at New Orleans, La., July 4, 1863.</p> - -James A. Reid, Cambridge. -<p>Discharged at Convalescent Camp, near Washington, D. C, Feb. -3, 1863.</p> - -Thomas H. Roper, Cambridge. -<p>Died at General Hospital, Baton Rouge, La., April 18, 1863.</p> - -George W. Stafford, Cambridge. <span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_250"></a>[250]</span> -<p>Taken prisoner at Winchester, Va., Sept. 19, 1864; paroled, mustered -out, July, 1865.</p> - -Bartholomew Sullivan, Cambridge. - -John Sullivan, Cambridge. -<p>Discharged at Baton Rouge, La., June 30, 1863; dropsy.</p> - -Marcus O. Sullivan, Cambridge, -<p>Died at Brashear City, La., May 7, 1863, of wounds received in -battle of Bisland, La., April 13, 1863.</p> - -Orrin Seavey, Cambridge. -<p>Died at Brashear City, La., June 1, 1863.</p> - -Hiram L. Thurston, Cambridge. -<p>Died at General Hospital at Washington, D. C., Aug. 19, 1864.</p> - -George T. Tucker, Cambridge. -<p>Acting Hospital Steward; discharged at New Orleans, La., July 17, -1863; died at New Orleans, La., Aug. 13, 1863.</p> - -John Talbot, Cambridge. -<p>Taken prisoner at Opequan Creek, Sept. 19, 1864; died in Salisbury.</p> - -Charles E. Warren, Cambridge. -<p>Wounded at Port Hudson, June 14, 1863; discharged, May 22, 1865.</p> - -Emmett Weeks, Cambridge. -<p>Discharged at New Orleans, La., July 1, 1863.</p> - -John H. Walker, Cambridge. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -James C. Wilder, Cambridge. -<p>Acting Hospital Steward; Mail Agent and Mail Messenger; mustered -out, July, 1865.</p> - -Charles D. Whitney, Cambridge. -<p>Discharged at Boston, July 19, 1864.</p> - -Joseph W. Welch, Cambridge. -<p>Discharged at Washington, D. C., Sept. 9, 1864.</p> - -John E. William, Cambridge. -<p>Discharged at Baton Rouge, La., Aug. 23, 1863.</p> - -Richard H. Young, Cambridge. -<p>Discharged at New Orleans, La., July 4, 1864.</p> - -Charles W. Damon, Cambridge. -<p>Transferred to Navy, May 8, 1864.</p> - -John Sanborn, Boston. -<p>Joined, Feb. 10, 1865; transferred to 26th Mass., June 25, 1865.</p> - -Dura Wadsworth, Gardner, Mass. -<p>Joined, Aug. 20, 1864; transferred to 26th Mass., June 25, 1865.</p> - -Joshua Jones (colored under-cook), Baton Rouge, La. -<p>Transferred to 26th Mass., June 25, 1865.</p> - - -<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" /> -<div class="chapter"></div> -<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_251"></a>[251]</span><br /></p> - - -<div class="pfs135">COMPANY B.</div> - -<div class="pfs80 marg">CAPTAIN.</div> - -J. Henry Wyman, Cambridge. -<p>Injured by shell at Port Hudson, June 14, 1863; discharged for -disability, Oct. 25, 1864.</p> - - -<div class="pfs80 marg">LIEUTENANTS.</div> - -Frank N. Scott, Cambridge. -<p>Discharged for disability, Aug. 16, 1864.</p> - -James N. Bennett, Cambridge. -<p>Promoted 1st Lieutenant, April 17, 1863; Captain, Oct. 14, 1863; -transferred to Co. C; mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Charles Mason, Plymouth. -<p>Promoted 2d Lieutenant, March 1, 1863; commissioned as 1st Lieutenant, -but not mustered; mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Albert Jackson, Cambridge. -<p>Promoted 2d Lieutenant, April 17, 1863; wounded at Port Hudson, -June 14, 1863; resigned, March, 1864.</p> - - -<div class="pfs80 marg">SERGEANTS.</div> - -James Chapman, Cambridge. -<p>Discharged for disability, May 4, 1863.</p> - -B. Richard Edgeworth, Cambridge. -<p>Absent sick at muster out of regiment.</p> - -Nathaniel Wentworth, Cambridge. -<p>Promoted 1st Sergeant, July 1, 1863; received commission, but not -mustered; mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Henry C. Hobbs, Cambridge. -<p>Wounded at Opequan Creek, Sept. 19, 1864; received commission, -but not mustered; mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Thomas McIntire, Jr., Cambridge. -<p>Promoted Sergeant, July, 1863; wounded at Opequan Creek, Sept. -19, 1864; discharged.</p> - -Curtis Hobbs, Cambridge. -<p>Promoted Sergeant, Sept. 1, 1863; killed at Opequan Creek, Sept. -19, 1864.</p> - -Patrick Murphy, Cambridge. -<p>Promoted Corporal, March 15, 1863; Sergeant, March 1, 1865; -mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -William Chapman, Jr., Cambridge. -<p>Promoted Sergeant, March 1, 1865; mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Andrew Jackson, Cambridge. <span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_252"></a>[252]</span> -<p>Promoted Corporal, July 1, 1863; Sergeant, March 1, 1865; mustered -out, July, 1865.</p> - -Nathaniel P. Low, Cambridge. -<p>Promoted Corporal, Sept. 1, 1862; Sergeant, July 1, 1863; discharged, -Aug. 4, 1863.</p> - - -<div class="pfs80 marg">CORPORALS.</div> - -Charles A. Austin, Cambridge. -<p>Detailed at Gallop’s Island, from Aug. 1863; discharged, June, 1865.</p> - -Charles D. Challies, Cambridge. -<p>Discharged at Baton Rouge, La., Aug. 24, 1863.</p> - -Chester M. Davis, Cambridge. -<p>Wounded at Port Hudson, June 14, 1863; discharged at Boston for -disability, Sept. 8, 1863.</p> - -Emerson Butler, Cambridge. -<p>Promoted Corporal, Nov. 19, 1863; discharged from hospital at -Baltimore, Md., May 3, 1863.</p> - -Thomas Briny, Cambridge. -<p>Promoted Corporal, March 1, 1865; sick in hospital at muster out -of regiment; returned home afterward.</p> - -James Stinson, Cambridge. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -William P. Davis, Cambridge. -<p>Discharged at New Orleans, La., May 10, 1863, for disability.</p> - -James Cook, Cambridge. -<p>Promoted Corporal, March 1, 1865; mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -James O’Brien, Cambridge. -<p>Promoted Corporal, March 1, 1865; mustered out, July, 1865; re-enlisted -in Regular Army.</p> - -Thomas Gulliver, Cambridge. -<p>Promoted Corporal, May 3, 1865; mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - - -<div class="pfs80 marg">WAGONER.</div> - -Moses Ricker, Cambridge. -<p>Discharged at Baton Rouge, La., Sept. 20, 1863, for disability.</p> - - -<div class="pfs80 marg">PRIVATES.</div> - -James Anderson, Cambridge. -<p>Discharged at Boston, May, 1864, for disability.</p> - -John H. Banfield, Cambridge. -<p>Discharged at Augusta, Me., Nov. 14, 1863, for disability.</p> - -Antro Baderschneider, Cambridge. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Melville C. Beedle, Cambridge. <span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_253"></a>[253]</span> -<p>Discharged at Hilton Head, June 8, 1865, for disability.</p> - -Edwin A. Black, Cambridge. -<p>Discharged for disability, 1865.</p> - -Terence Conlan, Cambridge. -<p>Transferred to Navy, Aug. 1, 1864.</p> - -Terence Conlan, 2d, Cambridge. -<p>Discharged at Baltimore, Md., Dec. 27, 1862.</p> - -Dixwell H. Clark, Cambridge. -<p>Discharged at Baltimore, Md., Nov. 28, 1862.</p> - -Michael T. Croning, Cambridge. -<p>Taken prisoner at Cedar Creek; died in Salisbury, N.C., Dec. 6, 1864.</p> - -Charles T. Denton, Cambridge. -<p>Died in hospital at Brashear City, May 31, 1863.</p> - -William Dearing, Cambridge. -<p>Discharged for disability at New Orleans, La., Feb. 28, 1863.</p> - -Florence Driscoll, Cambridge. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -John Donahue, Cambridge. -<p>Transferred to Navy, Aug. 1, 1864.</p> - -Michael Cullerton, Cambridge. -<p>Transferred to Navy, Aug. 1, 1864.</p> - -John Ducy, Cambridge. -<p>Killed at Port Hudson, May 27, 1863.</p> - -J. P. Doyle, Cambridge. -<p>Discharged at New Orleans, La., 1863.</p> - -James English, Cambridge. -<p>Died at Baton Rouge, La., —— 1863, of wounds received at Port -Hudson, May 27, 1863.</p> - -James M. Fairfield, Cambridge. -<p>Killed at Port Hudson, June 2, 1863.</p> - -Lawrence Fallon, Cambridge. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Patrick Gallagher, Cambridge. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -George O. Grant, Cambridge. -<p>Transferred to 1st Louisiana Cavalry, Feb. 4, 1863.</p> - -Hugh Gray, Cambridge. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Eben T. Gulliver, Cambridge. -<p>Discharged for disability, in Louisiana, March 27, 1863.</p> - -James J. Gibson, Cambridge. -<p>Died in hospital at Baton Rouge, La., March 21, 1863.</p> - -Thomas Gibson, Cambridge. <span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_254"></a>[254]</span> -<p>Killed at Bisland, April 13, 1863.</p> - -William Goggin, Cambridge. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Michael A. Gready, Cambridge. -<p>Wounded at Port Hudson, June 14, 1863; discharged for disability, -at Boston, Aug. 18, 1863.</p> - -William Hoylet, Cambridge. -<p>Transferred to Navy, Aug. 1, 1864.</p> - -Philip Hardenburg, Cambridge. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -John Harney, Cambridge. -<p>Died at New Orleans, La., June 4, 1863.</p> - -Michael Harney, Cambridge. -<p>Discharged for disability, Louisiana, May 13, 1863.</p> - -Timothy D. Hill, Cambridge. -<p>Discharged at Louisiana, Aug. 24, 1863.</p> - -Joseph H. Hughes, Cambridge. -<p>Died at New Orleans La., May 21, 1863, of chronic diarrhœa.</p> - -Martin Innis, Cambridge. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Harney H. Johnson, Cambridge. -<p>Discharged for disability, May, 1864.</p> - -Charles Larrabee, Cambridge. -<p>Transferred to Navy, July 1, 1864.</p> - -Matthew Manning, Cambridge. -<p>Wounded at Opequan Creek, Sept. 19, 1864; mustered out, July, -1865.</p> - -Thomas Maroney, Cambridge. -<p>Died, May 20, 1863, at Ship Island.</p> - -Daniel J. Madden, Cambridge. -<p>Discharged for disability, Sept. 2, 1863.</p> - -John Madden, Cambridge. -<p>Died at Baton Rouge, La., July, 1863, of wounds received at Port -Hudson, May 27, 1863.</p> - -Patrick McAleer, Cambridge. -<p>Discharged at Hampton, Va., for disability, March 8, 1863.</p> - -Owen McGuire, Cambridge. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -John McQuade, Cambridge. -<p>Transferred to Navy, Aug. 1, 1864.</p> - -Francis McQuade, Cambridge. -<p>Died on board transport on Mississippi River, while going home on -furlough.</p> - -Terence Monahan, Cambridge. <span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_255"></a>[255]</span> -<p>Discharged for disability, Sept. 28, 1863.</p> - -Thomas McGovern, Cambridge. -<p>Wounded at Port Hudson, June 14, 1863; mustered out, July, -1865.</p> - -Michael Murphy, Cambridge. -<p>Died at Brashear City, May 25, 1863.</p> - -Israel P. Nelson, Cambridge. -<p>Discharged for disability at Louisiana, Feb. 10, 1863.</p> - -Dennis B. Nash, Cambridge. -<p>Died of wounds received at Opequan Creek, Sept. 19, 1864.</p> - -George Nixon, Cambridge. -<p>Taken prisoner at Cedar Creek, Oct. 19, 1864; sick in hospital at -Readville, Mass., at muster out of regiment.</p> - -Martin O’Brien, Cambridge. -<p>Died in hospital at Baton Rouge, La., March 6, 1863.</p> - -Michael O’Brien, Cambridge. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -John H. Ready, Cambridge. -<p>Shot at Savannah while on duty, by provost guard, 1865.</p> - -Dwight C. Robbins, Cambridge. -<p>Mustered out, June, 1865.</p> - -John Scott, Cambridge. -<p>Wounded at Port Hudson, June 14, 1863; discharged for disability, -July 22, 1864.</p> - -Francis C. Swift, Cambridge. -<p>Died at Brashear City of wounds received at Bisland, April 13, -1863.</p> - -Patrick Sweeny, Cambridge. -<p>Wounded at Bisland; discharged at New Orleans, La., for disability.</p> - -Michael Smith, Cambridge. -<p>Wounded at Port Hudson, May 27; discharged at Louisiana.</p> - -Timothy Twohig, Cambridge. -<p>Wounded at Port Hudson, June 14, 1863; transferred to Veteran -Reserve Corps, April 30, 1864.</p> - -David Tobin, Cambridge. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Dennis White, Cambridge. -<p>Wounded at Port Hudson, May 27, 1863; died at Winchester, Va., -Sept. 21, of wounds received at Opequan Creek, Sept. 19, 1864.</p> - -Joseph L. White, Cambridge. -<p>Transferred to Veteran Reserve Corps, April 30, 1864.</p> - -Asa Worcester, Cambridge. -<p>Sick in hospital at Washington, 1865; mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Edward Conlan, Cambridge. <span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_256"></a>[256]</span> -<p>Enlisted, Dec. 15, 1863; promoted Corporal, March 1, 1865; transferred -to Twenty Sixth Massachusetts, June, 1865.</p> - -Timothy Crowley, Cambridge. -<p>Enlisted, Dec. 15, 1863; transferred to 26th Mass., June, 1865.</p> - -Thomas Dempsey, Cambridge. -<p>Enlisted, Jan. 18, 1864; transferred to 26th Mass., June, 1865.</p> - -Michael M. Egan, Cambridge. -<p>Enlisted, Jan. 30, 1864; transferred to 26th Mass., June, 1865.</p> - -Mark Fallon, Cambridge. -<p>Enlisted, Dec. 10, 1863; transferred to 26th Mass., June, 1865.</p> - -James Hogan, Cambridge. -<p>Enlisted, Dec. 10, 1863; transferred to 26th Mass., June, 1865.</p> - -John Johnson, Boston. -<p>Enlisted, Jan. 9, 1865; transferred to 26th Mass., June, 1865.</p> - -Patrick Riley, Cambridge. -<p>Enlisted, Nov. 30, 1863; transferred to 26th Mass., June, 1865.</p> - - -<div class="pfs80 marg">COLORED COOKS.</div> - -Robert H. Sands, Baton Rouge. -<p>Enlisted Nov. 15, 1863; transferred to 26th Mass., June, 1865.</p> - -Paul Gibbs, Baton Rouge. -<p>Enlisted, Nov. 15, 1863; transferred to 26th Mass., June, 1865.</p> - - -<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" /> -<div class="chapter"></div> - -<div class="pfs135">COMPANY C.</div> - -<div class="pfs80 marg">CAPTAINS.</div> - -Charles F. Allen, Abington. -<p>Promoted Major, July 16, 1863.</p> - -George N. Bennett, Cambridge. -<p>Promoted 1st Lieutenant, and appointed to Co. C, April 18, 1863; -promoted Captain, Oct. 14, 1863; mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - - -<div class="pfs80 marg">LIEUTENANTS.</div> - -Timothy Reed, Abington. -<p>Promoted Captain, and appointed to Co. D, Nov. 1, 1862.</p> - -Albert Mason, Plymouth. -<p>Promoted 1st Lieut., and appointed to Co. C, Oct. 14, 1863; transferred -to Co. G, April 23, 1863; re-transferred to Co. C, Jan. 7, -1864; mustered out, May 23, 1864, to accept a commission as -A. Q. M. U. S. Volunteers.</p> - -William H. Whitney, Cambridge. <span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_257"></a>[257]</span> -<p>Promoted 1st Lieutenant, and appointed to Co. C, Oct. 14, 1863; -transferred to Co. G, Jan. 7, 1864.</p> - -Francis A. Nash, Abington. -<p>Promoted 1st Lieutenant, and appointed to Co. F, March 3, 1863.</p> - -Jerome Washburn, Plymouth. -<p>Promoted 2d Lieutenant, and appointed to Co. C, March 8, 1863; -resigned, Jan. 24, 1864.</p> - - -<div class="pfs80 marg">SERGEANTS.</div> - -James E. Bates, Abington. -<p>Received commission as lieutenant, but not mustered; mustered out, -July, 1865.</p> - -Joseph W. Caton, Abington. -<p>Taken prisoner at Opequan Creek, Sept. 19, 1864; paroled; received -commission as lieutenant, but not mustered; mustered out, July, -1865.</p> - -Ebenezer G. Tuttle, Abington. -<p>Discharged at Marine Hospital, New Orleans, La., July 9, 1863, for -disability.</p> - -William T. Ewell, Abington. -<p>Died, Oct. 27, 1864, of wounds, received in action at Cedar Creek, -Oct. 19, 1864.</p> - -John F. Steingardt, Jr., East Bridgewater. -<p>Promoted Sergeant, March 10, 1863; died, Sept. 2, 1863, at Baton -Rouge, La., of chronic diarrhœa.</p> - -Henry W. Powers, Abington. -<p>Promoted Sergeant, July 17, 1863; wounded in action at Cedar -Creek, Va., Oct. 1864; mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -John E. Bickford, Abington. -<p>Promoted Sergeant, Jan. 1, 1864; mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Thomas F. Whiting, Abington. -<p>Promoted Corporal, March 10, 1863; wounded at Port Hudson, La., -June 14, 1863; Sergeant, May 1, 1865; mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - - -<div class="pfs80 marg">CORPORALS.</div> - -Nathaniel O. Holbrook, Abington. -<p>Discharged at University Hospital, New Orleans, La., June 7, 1863, -for disability.</p> - -Erastus O. Prior, Abington. -<p>Died, June 19, 1863, at University Hospital, New Orleans, La., of -wounds received in action, June 14, 1863, at Port Hudson.</p> - -Ephraim T. Cole, Abington. -<p>Discharged, July 2, 1863, at Marine Hospital, New Orleans, La., for -disability.</p> - -Lysander Teague, Abington. <span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_258"></a>[258]</span> -<p>Discharged, Dec. 27, 1862, at Stewart’s Mansion Hospital, Baltimore, -Md., for disability.</p> - -William H. Fullerton, Bridgewater. -<p>Absent sick since April 20, 1864, in U. S. General Hospital, Readville, -Mass.</p> - -Edward C. Alden, Abington. -<p>Promoted Corporal, March 10, 1863; on detached service at Boston -Harbor.</p> - -Charles D. Nash, Abington. -<p>Promoted Corporal, July 2, 1863; mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -James A. Osborne, Abington. -<p>Promoted Corporal, Jan. 1, 1864; taken prisoner, Oct. 19, 1864; -died, Jan. 23, 1865, at Salisbury, N. C., of diarrhœa.</p> - -Edwin R. Robbins, Abington. -<p>Wounded at Port Hudson, La., June, 14, 1863; promoted Corporal, -July 2, 1863; wounded in action at Winchester, Va., Sept. 19, -1864; absent sick at muster out of regiment.</p> - -Edwin Ripley, Abington. -<p>Wounded at Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863; promoted Corporal, -July 1, 1863; mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Miles Sampson, Abington. -<p>Promoted Corporal, July 2, 1863; mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Henry W. Peirce, Abington. -<p>Promoted Corporal, Sept. 1, 1864; mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - - -<div class="pfs80 marg">MUSICIANS.</div> - -John A. Healey, Abington. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -William H. Bicknell, Abington. -<p>Discharged, March 4, 1864, at Baton Rouge, La.</p> - - -<div class="pfs80 marg">WAGONER.</div> - -Samuel H. McKenny, Abington. -<p>Discharged, Nov. 18, 1863, at Boston, for disability.</p> - - -<div class="pfs80 marg">PRIVATES.</div> - -Calvin W. Allen, Abington. -<p>Discharged, June, 7, 1863, at University Hospital, New Orleans, La., -for disability.</p> - -David B. Bates, Abington. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Charles Bates, Abington. -<p>Wounded at Bisland, April 13, 1863; transferred to Veteran Reserve -Corps, April 30, 1864.</p> - -Edwin Bates, Abington. <span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_259"></a>[259]</span> -<p>Taken prisoner at Cedar Creek, Va., Oct. 19, 1864; absent sick in -Hospital, Alexandria, Va., at muster out of regiment.</p> - -Benjamin K. Barrett, Abington. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Daniel W. Beal, Abington. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -George E. Beal, Abington. -<p>Died, Feb. 16, 1863, at Marine Hospital, New Orleans, La., of -typhoid fever.</p> - -David F. Barry, Abington. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -James Bailey, Abington. -<p>Wounded in action, Sept. 19, 1864, at Winchester, Va.; mustered -out, May 26, 1865.</p> - -Ira B. Baldwin, Abington. -<p>Wounded in action at Fisher’s Hill, Va., Sept. 22, 1864; mustered -out, July, 1865.</p> - -Charles L. Baldwin, Abington. -<p>Died, May 4, 1863, at Brashear City, La., of chronic diarrhœa.</p> - -Allson Bicknell, Abington. -<p>Died, April 14, 1863, at Marine Hospital, New Orleans, La., of -chronic diarrhœa.</p> - -Charles Bushnell, Abington. -<p>Discharged, Feb. 16, 1863, at Fairfax Seminary Hospital, Alexandria, -Va., for disability.</p> - -Josiah G. Cook, Abington. -<p>Sick in U. S. Gen. Hospital at Smithville, N. C., at muster out -of regiment.</p> - -James H. Corthell, Swanzey. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Daniel M. Corthell, Abington. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Frank Carney, Abington. -<p>Transferred to Veteran Reserve Corps, May 31, 1864.</p> - -Samuel G. Capen, Abington. -<p>Transferred to Veteran Reserve Corps, May 31, 1864.</p> - -Edward L. Dyer, Abington. -<p>Discharged, July 9, 1863, at Marine Hospital, New Orleans, La., -for disability.</p> - -Brine Downey, Abington. -<p>Died, June 21, 1863, at Arsenal Hospital, Baton Rouge, La., of -typhoid fever.</p> - -Frederick Donovan, Abington. -<p>Discharged, Oct. 19, 1863, at New Orleans, La., for disability.</p> - -James H. Edson, Abington. <span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_260"></a>[260]</span> -<p>Discharged Nov. 10, 1862, at Convalescent Camp, Fort McHenry, -Baltimore, Md., for disability.</p> - -Jason Ellis, Abington. -<p>Taken prisoner at Cedar Creek, Va., Oct. 19, 1864; mustered out, -July, 1865.</p> - -Calvin C. Ellis, Abington. -<p>Died, June 23, 1863, at Marine Hospital, New Orleans, La., of -chronic diarrhœa.</p> - -George Elmes, Abington. -<p>Transferred to Louisiana Cavalry; re-transferred to Co. C; mustered -out, July, 1865.</p> - -James Finnigan, Abington. -<p>Transferred to Veteran Reserve Corps, April 30, 1864.</p> - -Charles H. French, Abington. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Hiram Foster, Abington. -<p>Discharged, Aug. 22, 1863, at Baton Rouge, La., for disability.</p> - -Andrew W. Fish, Abington. -<p>Died, August 3, 1863, at Arsenal Hospital, Baton Rouge, La., of -chronic diarrhœa.</p> - -Andrew H. Gurney, Abington. -<p>Discharged, Aug. 22, 1863, at Baton Rouge, La., for disability.</p> - -Morton E. Hill, Abington. -<p>Died, April 13, 1863, at University Hospital, New Orleans, La., of -pneumonia.</p> - -John Hudson, Abington. -<p>Wounded at Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863; died, Nov. 3, 1863, -at East Bridgewater, Mass., of chronic diarrhœa.</p> - -Nathaniel T. Howland, Abington. -<p>Discharged, Jan. 23, 1865, at Judiciary Square Hospital, D. C., for -disability, caused by wounds received April 13, 1864.</p> - -George H. Howe, Abington. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Isaac Hopkins, Abington. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -William W. Knowles, Abington. -<p>Died, June 3, 1863, at University Hospital, New Orleans, La., of -chronic diarrhœa.</p> - -George B. Lovewell, Abington. -<p>Taken prisoner at Cedar Creek, Va., Oct. 19, 1864; paroled; mustered -out, July, 1865.</p> - -Seth W. Mitchell, Abington. -<p>Discharged, Jan. 13, 1863, at Stewart’s Mansion Hospital, Baltimore, -Md., for disability.</p> - -Joseph Merrows, Abington. <span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_261"></a>[261]</span> -<p>Died, Jan. 26, 1863, at Carrollton, La., of typhoid fever.</p> - -George W. Manchester, Abington. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Henry C. Millett, Abington. -<p>Died, July 8, 1863, at Church Hospital, Baton Rouge, La., of -typho malarial fever.</p> - -Elijah G. Morris, Abington. -<p><ins class="corr" id="tn-261" title="Transcriber’s Note—Original text: 'Disharged, June 14'"> -Discharged, June 14</ins>, 1863, at Marine Hospital, New Orleans, La., -for disability.</p> - -Dennis McGill, Abington. -<p>Transferred to Louisiana Cavalry, Feb. 3, 1863.</p> - -Edward E. Nash, Abington. -<p>Discharged, June 20, 1863, at Marine Hospital, New Orleans, La., -for disability.</p> - -Harrison O. F. Newton, Abington. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Joseph E. Prouty, Hanson. -<p>Discharged, Aug. 22, 1863, <ins class="corr" id="tn-261a" title="Transcriber’s Note—Original text: 'at Raton Rouge'"> -at Baton Rouge</ins>, La., for disability.</p> - -Perrigan W. Pool, Abington. -<p>Wounded in action at Cedar Creek, Va., Oct. 19, 1864; in U. S. -Gen. Hospital, Readville, Mass., at muster out of regiment.</p> - -Daniel W. Powers, Abington. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Jonathan Perry, Abington. -<p>Discharged, Nov. 15, 1863, at Marine Hospital, New Orleans, La., -for disability.</p> - -Joshua L. Perkins, Abington. -<p>Wounded at Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863; taken prisoner at -Opequan Creek, Sept. 19, 1864; mustered out previous to regiment.</p> - -David F. Phillips, Abington. -<p>Discharged, Nov. 3, 1863, at Boston, Mass., for disability.</p> - -Joseph W. Randall, Abington. -<p>Taken prisoner at Cedar Creek, Oct. 19, 1864; sick in U. S. Gen. -Hospital, Readville, Mass., at muster out of regiment.</p> - -Isaac Ramsdell, Hanson. -<p>Discharged, Nov. 29, 1862, at Boston, Mass., for disability.</p> - -Philemon W. Ramsdell, Abington. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Alvin Rice, Abington. -<p>Discharged, Jan. 18, 1863, at Stewart’s Mansion Hospital, Baltimore, -Md., for disability.</p> - -Joseph Ripley, Abington. -<p>Died, Oct. 9, 1864, at Winchester, Va., of wounds <ins class="corr" id="tn-261b" title="Transcriber’s Note—Original text: 'received in ao '"> -received in action</ins> Sept. 19, 1864.</p> - -John Sampson, Abington. <span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_262"></a>[262]</span> -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Benjamin Steingardt, Abington. -<p>Discharged, Nov. 17, 1863, at Boston, Mass., for disability.</p> - -Daniel N. E. Steingardt, Bridgewater. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Joseph A. Steingardt, E. Bridgewater. -<p>Discharged, Aug. 22, 1863, at Baton Rouge, La., for disability.</p> - -Gibbens Sharp, Easton. -<p>Lost leg at Cedar Creek, Va., Oct. 19, 1864; discharged, March 28, -1865, at Broad and Cherry Street Hospital, Philadelphia, Pa.</p> - -Simeon Sharpe, Abington. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Henry A. Soper, Abington. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Nathan M. Stewart, Abington. -<p>Died, August 7, 1864, at Marine Hospital, New Orleans, La., of -chronic diarrhœa.</p> - -Levi A. Swain, Abington. -<p>Discharged, Dec. 24, 1863, at Baton Rouge, La., for disability.</p> - -James N. Sullivan, Abington. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Thomas H. Thorpe, Abington. -<p>Discharged, Feb. 14, 1863, at Carrollton, La., for disability.</p> - -Thomas Taylor, Boston. -<p>Discharged, June 18, 1864, at Baton Rouge, La., for disability.</p> - -Peter Talbot, Abington. -<p>Transferred to Veteran Reserve Corps, Jan. 15, 1864.</p> - -Newton Townsend, Abington. -<p>Taken prisoner at Cedar Creek, Va., Oct. 19, 1864; mustered out, -July, 1865.</p> - -Joseph Trust, Abington. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -James H. Willey, Abington. -<p>Transferred to Veteran Reserve Corps, April 30, 1864.</p> - -Charles H. Walker, Abington. -<p>Died, Aug. 21, 1863, at Baton Rouge, La., of chronic diarrhœa.</p> - -Ezra E. Washburn, Jr., Abington. -<p>Discharged, Nov. 23, 1863, at Baton Rouge, La., to accept a commission -in Corps d’Afrique.</p> - -James Buchanan, Beverly. -<p>Enlisted while regiment was in service; transferred to 26th Massachusetts, -June 25, 1865.</p> - -James L. House, Boston. <span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_263"></a>[263]</span> -<p>Enlisted while regiment was in service; transferred to 26th Massachusetts, -June 25, 1865.</p> - - -<div class="pfs80 marg">COLORED UNDER-COOKS.</div> - -Edward Nugent, Baton Rouge, La. -<p>Killed, May 3, 1864, on Red River, at capture of steamer “City -Belle.”</p> - -Reuben Nugent, Baton Rouge, La. -<p>Transferred to 26th Massachusetts, June 25, 1865.</p> - - -<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" /> -<div class="chapter"></div> - -<div class="pfs135">COMPANY D.</div> - -<div class="pfs80 marg">CAPTAINS.</div> - -Timothy Reed, Abington. -<p>Promoted Captain, and transferred from Co. C, Nov. 1, 1862; discharged -March 4, 1863.</p> - -Charles C. Howland, New Bedford. -<p>Promoted 1st Lieutenant, March 8, 1863; promoted Captain, and -transferred from Company H, Oct. 14, 1863; received sun-stroke -on march to Clinton, June, 1863; mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - - -<div class="pfs80 marg">LIEUTENANTS.</div> - -Albert Mason, Plymouth. -<p>Promoted 1st Lieutenant, and appointed to Company C, Nov. 1, -1862; mustered out, May 23, 1864, to accept Commission as A. Q. -M. U. S. Vols.</p> - -George B. Russell, Plymouth. -<p>Promoted 1st Lieutenant, Dec. 4, 1862; transferred from Co. G to Co. -D, March 4, 1863; promoted Captain and appointed to Co. G, -Nov. 1, 1863; wounded at Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863.</p> - -Cephas Washburn, Kingston. -<p>Resigned March 4, 1863, on account of disability.</p> - -Timothy Ingraham, Jr., New Bedford. -<p>Promoted 2d Lieutenant Co. D, Nov. 1, 1862; transferred to Co. -H., April 30, 1863; wounded by guerillas on passage up Red -River, April 13, 1864; on detached service in Washington at -muster out of regiment.</p> - -Morton D. Mitchell, E. Bridgewater. -<p>Promoted 2d Lieutenant Co. I., Nov. 1, 1862; resignation accepted -March 23, 1863; died on passage home.</p> - -Charles Mason, Plymouth. -<p>Promoted 2d Lieutenant, March 1, 1863; commissioned as 1st Lieutenant, -but not mustered; mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - - -<div class="pfs80 marg">SERGEANTS.</div> - -Francis C. Hill, Kingston. <span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_264"></a>[264]</span> -<p>Discharged, Nov. 17, 1863, at Boston, for disability.</p> - -Charles Everson, Kingston. -<p>Discharged, Aug. 11, 1863, at Marine Hospital, New Orleans, La., -for disability.</p> - -Solomon E. Faunce, Plymouth. -<p>Discharged, Jan. 15, 1863, at Stewart’s Hospital, Baltimore, Md., -for disability.</p> - -James A. Bowen, Plymouth. -<p>Promoted Sergeant, Jan. 15, 1863; 1st Sergeant, Nov. 17, 1863; -died, June 7, 1864, at Morganza, La., of fever.</p> - -Andrew J. Stetson, E. Bridgewater. -<p>Promoted Sergeant, Nov. 1, 1862; killed in action, Sept. 19, 1864, -at Winchester, Va.; wounded at Port Hudson, La., May 27, 1863.</p> - -Joseph Smith, Hanson. -<p>Promoted Sergeant, Feb. 27, 1863; discharged, March 9, 1864, at -Baton Rouge, La., to accept a commission in Corps d’Afrique.</p> - -Arthur S. Byrnes, Bridgewater. -<p>Promoted Corporal, Oct. 8, 1862; Sergeant, Sept. 1, 1863; 1st Sergeant, -June 7, 1864; received a commission but not mustered; -mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Billings Merritt, Hingham. -<p>Promoted Corporal, Feb. 27, 1863; Sergeant, Nov. 17, 1863; mustered -out, July, 1865.</p> - -James L. Keith, Bridgewater. -<p>Promoted Corporal, Sept. 1, 1863; Sergeant, March 4, 1864; mustered -out, July, 1865.</p> - -Leonard F. Gammons, E. Bridgewater. -<p>Promoted Corporal, Nov. 1, 1863; Sergeant, June 7, 1864; mustered -out, July, 1865.</p> - -Alonzo L. Holmes, Bridgewater. -<p>Promoted Corporal, Sept. 1, 1863; on colors; Sergeant, June 1, -1865; mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - - -<div class="pfs80 marg">CORPORALS.</div> - -Edmund W. Nutter, E. Bridgewater. -<p>Discharged, May 26, 1863, at Marine Hospital, New Orleans, La., -for disability.</p> - -George L. Faxon, E. Bridgewater. -<p>Discharged, Jan. 14, 1864, at New Orleans, La., to accept a commission -in the U. S. C. T.</p> - -Albert Harden, Bridgewater. -<p>Discharged at Mower Hospital, Philadelphia, Pa., May 25, 1865, for -disability.</p> - -Bernard T. Quinn, Plymouth. <span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_265"></a>[265]</span> -<p>Transferred to Veteran Reserve Corps, Jan. 18, 1865.</p> - -Seth P. Gurney, E. Bridgewater. -<p>Promoted Corporal, Oct. 22, 1862; discharged at Hilton Head, June -8, 1865, for disability.</p> - -George H. Trow, E. Bridgewater. -<p>Promoted Corporal, Nov. 1, 1862; killed in action, April 13, 1863, -at Bisland, La.</p> - -Benjamin F. Durgin, Plymouth. -<p>Promoted Corporal, Dec. 1862; died in Convalescent Hospital, -Baton Rouge, Aug. 8, 1863, of chronic diarrhœa.</p> - -Patrick Smith, Kingston. -<p>Promoted Corporal, April 13, 1863; wounded at Port Hudson, La., -June 4; discharged, Oct. 22, 1863, at Boston, for disability.</p> - -Nahum F. Harden, E. Bridgewater. -<p>Promoted Corporal, Nov. 17, 1863; mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -John Studley, Cohasset. -<p>Promoted Corporal, March 4, 1864; mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -James E. Barrows, Plymouth. -<p>Promoted Corporal, June 7, 1864; mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Thomas O. Hayden, Cohasset. -<p>Promoted Corporal, June 1, 1865; wounded at Opequan Creek, -Sept. 19, 1863; mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Frank G. Parker, E. Bridgewater. -<p>Promoted Corporal, June 1, 1865; mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - - -<div class="pfs80 marg">MUSICIANS.</div> - -Francis Bates, Plymouth. -<p>Discharged, Jan. 30, 1864, at Baton Rouge, La., for disability.</p> - -Thomas Gallagher, Plymouth. -<p>Discharged, Sept. 2, 1863, at Boston, for disability.</p> - - -<div class="pfs80 marg">PRIVATES.</div> - -John C. Ames, Hanson. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Daniel P. Arnold, Cohasset. -<p>Died, Oct. 31, 1863, at Baton Rouge, La., of chronic diarrhœa.</p> - -Edward H. Arnold, Cohasset. -<p>Discharged, Nov. 28, 1862, at Stewart’s Hospital, Baltimore, Md., -for disability.</p> - -George Arnold, Cohasset. -<p>Discharged, May 20, 1863, at Fortress Monroe, Va., for disability.</p> - -Alfred Barrows, Pembroke. -<p>Discharged, Feb. 7, 1864, at Baton Rouge, La., for disability.</p> - -Bela Bates, Cohasset. <span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_266"></a>[266]</span> -<p>Missing in action, Oct. 19, 1864, at Cedar Creek; probably killed.</p> - -Gustavus D. Bates, Plymouth. -<p>Discharged, Aug. 5, 1863, at University Hospital, New Orleans, La., -for disability.</p> - -Stephen Bates, Hanson. -<p>Died, May 21, 1863, at Baton Rouge, La., of chronic diarrhœa.</p> - -Jacob D. Bonney, E. Bridgewater. -<p>Discharged, Feb. 14, 1865, at Satterlee Hospital, Philadelphia, Pa., -for disability.</p> - -Ichabod Bosworth, Hanson. -<p>Wounded at Port Hudson, June 14, 1863; mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Henry Brown, Kingston. -<p>Discharged, July 13, 1864, at New Orleans, La., to enter the Navy.</p> - -Charles A. Byrant, Pembroke. -<p>Discharged, March 20, 1863, at Stewart’s Mansion Hospital, Baltimore, -Md., for disability.</p> - -Bertrand Burgess, E. Bridgewater. -<p>Died, March 20, 1864, at Marine Hospital, New Orleans, La., of -scarlet fever.</p> - -George T. Chandler, Duxbury. -<p>Discharged, Feb. 15, 1863, at Stewart’s Mansion Hospital, Baltimore, -Md., for disability.</p> - -Henry O. Chandler, Swansea. -<p>Wounded at Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863; discharged, Feb. 16, -1864, at Baton Rouge, La., for disability.</p> - -Joseph H. Cook, E. Bridgewater. -<p>Discharged, Nov. 23, 1863, at Boston, for disability.</p> - -Joshua Cook, E. Bridgewater. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Charles W. Denham, Pembroke. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Charles E. Dyer, E. Bridgewater. -<p>Died, Nov. 15, 1862, at Chesapeake Hospital, Fortress Monroe, Va., -of typhoid fever.</p> - -George H. Fish, Plymouth. -<p>Wounded at Port Hudson, La., May 27, 1863; transferred to Veteran -Reserve Corps, May 31, 1863.</p> - -Joseph L. Fish, Pembroke. -<p>Died, Oct. 31, 1862, at Hanson, Mass., of chronic diarrhœa, while -home on a furlough.</p> - -Joseph W. Fish, Cohasset. -<p>Wounded at Port Hudson, June 14, 1863; mustered out July, 1865.</p> - -Otis Foster, Pembroke. -<p>Discharged Feb. 16, 1864, at Baton Rouge, La., for disability.</p> - -Enoch Freeman, Duxbury. <span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_267"></a>[267]</span> -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Samuel Gerrish, Pembroke. -<p>Wounded at Bisland, La., April 13, 1863; transferred to Veteran -Reserve Corps, May 31, 1863.</p> - -Myron Gould, E. Bridgewater. -<p>Received sun-stroke, on the march to Clinton, La., June 5, 1863; -died Aug. 26, 1863, at Baton Rouge. La., of chronic diarrhœa.</p> - -Albert F. Greenwood, Plymouth. -<p>Wounded at Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863; discharged, Nov. 27, -1863, at Baton Rouge, La., for disability.</p> - -Benjamin Harvey, Plymouth. -<p>Discharged, Aug. 22, 1863, at Baton Rouge, La., for disability.</p> - -Benjamin Hathaway, Plymouth. -<p>Discharged, June 30, 1863, at St. James Hospital, New Orleans, La., -for disability.</p> - -John H. Haverstock, Plymouth. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -George Holbrook, Plymouth. -<p>Discharged, May 16, 1864, at Baton Rouge, La., for disability.</p> - -Joshua Hollis, Pembroke. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Otis G. Hudson, E. Bridgewater. -<p>Missing in action, Sept. 19, 1864, at Winchester, Va.; supposed -killed.</p> - -Andrew M. Hyland, Cohasset. -<p>Died, Nov. 10, 1862, at Stewart’s Mansion Hospital, Baltimore, -Md., of typhoid fever.</p> - -James Kingman, E. Bridgewater. -<p>Died, June 14, 1863, at Marine Hospital, New Orleans, of debility.</p> - -William W. Lanman, Plymouth. -<p>Discharged, Dec. 27, 1862, at Stewart’s Mansion Hospital, Baltimore, -Md., for disability.</p> - -Frank E. Lee, Bridgewater. -<p>Discharged, May 3, 1863, at Opelousas, La., for disability.</p> - -William A. Lewis, Cohasset. -<p>Killed in action, June 14, 1863, at Port Hudson, La.</p> - -Joseph B. Loring, Pembroke. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Daniel Lovett, Plymouth. -<p>Detailed at head-quarters, Gen. Sheridan, Nov. 25, 1864: discharged, -June 10, 1865.</p> - -George E. Louzarder, E. Bridgewater. -<p>Discharged, Jan. 23, 1863, at Stewart’s Mansion Hospital, Baltimore, -Md., for disability.</p> - -James A. Lyon, Swansea. <span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_268"></a>[268]</span> -<p>Died, April 17, 1863, at Berwick City, La., of wounds received at -Bisland, La., April 13, 1863.</p> - -Patrick Maguire, Plymouth. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Julius W. Monroe, Hanson. -<p>Taken prisoner at Cedar Creek, Va., Oct. 19, 1864; died Feb. 13, -1865, of starvation in Salisbury prison, N. C.</p> - -George H. Morton, Kingston. -<p>Discharged, Feb. 27, 1863, at Stewart’s Mansion Hospital, Baltimore, -Md., for disability.</p> - -Patrick O’Brien, Kingston. -<p>Wounded at Cedar Creek, Va., Oct. 19, 1864; discharged, April 3, -1865, at Cuyler Hospital, Germantown, Pa.</p> - -William O’Brien, Bridgewater. -<p>Died, Nov. 9, 1862, at Stewart’s Mansion Hospital, Baltimore, Md., -of typhoid fever.</p> - -John F. Perkins, Kingston. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -William A. Perkins, Halifax. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Charles S. Peterson, Plymouth. -<p>Discharged, Nov. 20, 1863, at Boston, for disability.</p> - -Silas N. Peterson, Conway. -<p>Died, Nov. 10, 1862, at Stewart’s Mansion Hospital, Baltimore, -Md., of typhoid fever.</p> - -Henry W. Price, Bridgewater. -<p>Discharged, Nov. 20, 1863, at Boston, for disability.</p> - -Frederick R. Raymond, Plymouth. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Bradford Sampson, Duxbury. -<p>Wounded at Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863; died, Aug. 27, 1864 -at New York, of chronic diarrhœa, while going home on a furlough.</p> - -Eugene Sanger, E. Bridgewater. -<p>Killed in action, April 13, 1863, at Bisland, La.</p> - -Thomas G. Savery, Plymouth. -<p>Wounded at Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863; discharged Dec. 28, -1863, at Boston, for disability.</p> - -John Scollard, Kingston. -<p>Transferred to Veteran Reserve Corps, May 31, 1863.</p> - -Frederick P. Sherman, Duxbury. -<p>Discharged, Feb. 7, 1864, at Baton Rouge, La., for disability.</p> - -William S. Sherman, Kingston. -<p>Discharged, Jan. 25, 1863, at Boston, for disability.</p> - -Henry Soule, Kingston. <span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_269"></a>[269]</span> -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Abel O. Stetson, Pembroke. -<p>Died of wounds received at Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863.</p> - -Hiram F. Stevens, Pembroke. -<p>Died, Jan. 3, 1863, at Chesapeake Hospital, Hampton, Va., of incipient -phthisis.</p> - -Philip H. Tew, Pembroke. -<p>Discharged, Oct. 23, 1862, at Stewart’s Mansion Hospital, Baltimore, -Md., for disability.</p> - -Israel H. Thrasher, Plymouth. -<p>Died June 29, 1863, at New Orleans, La., of wounds received at -Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863.</p> - -James T. Thrasher, Plymouth. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Sylvanus Tinkham, E. Bridgewater. -<p>Transferred to Veteran Reserve Corps, May 31, 1863.</p> - -Lorenzo Tower, Swansea. -<p>Died, at Brashear City, La., of wounds received at Bisland, La., -April 13, 1863.</p> - -George A. Wheeler, E. Bridgewater. -<p>Discharged at McClellan Hospital, Philadelphia, June 13, 1865.</p> - -Samuel C. White, E. Bridgewater. -<p>Wounded at Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863; absent sick at Post -Hospital, Goldsboro’, N. C., at muster out of regiment.</p> - -Thomas Williston, Cohasset. -<p>Wounded at Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863; discharged Oct. 20, -1863, at Boston, for disability.</p> - -Elbridge Winsor, Bridgewater. -<p>Wounded at Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863; discharged, May 16, -1864, at Baton Rouge, La., for disability.</p> - - -<div class="pfs80 marg">UNDER-COOKS.</div> - -William Henderson, Baton Rouge. -<p>Joined Regiment, Nov. 8, 1863; transferred to 26th Mass. Vet. -Vols., June 25, 1865.</p> - -Lewis Matthews, Baton Rouge. -<p>Joined Regiment, Nov. 1, 1863; transferred to 25th Mass. Vet. -Vols., June 25, 1865.</p> - - -<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" /> -<div class="chapter"></div> -<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_270"></a>[270]</span></p> - -<div class="pfs135">COMPANY E.</div> - -<div class="pfs80 marg">CAPTAIN.</div> - -John E. Smith, Lynn, Mass. -<p>On detached service since Aug. 13, 1863, at Boston Harbor; mustered -out, July, 1865.</p> - - -<div class="pfs80 marg">LIEUTENANTS.</div> - -Eben Parsons, Jr., Lynn. -<p>On detached service as Judge Advocate, from Feb. 7, 1863; mustered -out, June 23, 1865.</p> - -Vivian K. Spear, Lynn. -<p>First Lieutenant, Feb. 27, 1863; wounded at Port Hudson, La., June -14, 1863.</p> - -William H. Whitney. -<p>Promoted 2d Lieutenant from 1st Sergeant Co. A. March 4, 1863; -transferred to Co. C, Oct. 14, 1863.</p> - -Albert F. Bullard, New Bedford. -<p>Promoted 2d Lieutenant from Sergeant-Major, Jan. 4, 1863: and appointed -to Co. A; wounded at Port Hudson, June 14, 1863; promoted -1st lieutenant, Jan. 7, 63; in command of Co. E.; mustered -out, July, 1865.</p> - -Horatio E. Macomber, Lynn. -<p>1st Sergeant, Feb. 4, 1863; Sergeant-Major, July 1st, 1863; 2d -Lieutenant, Nov. 1, 1863; on Brigade Staff, from March 25, -1864.</p> - - -<div class="pfs80 marg">SERGEANTS.</div> - -Lemuel J. Gove, Lynn. -<p>Died at Carrollton, La., Feb. 8, 1863, of typhoid fever.</p> - -William A. Atwill, Lynn. -<p>1st Sergeant, July 1, 1863; received commission as lieutenant, but -not mustered; mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -George W. A. R. Smith, Lynn. -<p>Discharged for disability, at New Orleans, La., July, 1863.</p> - -Algernon Sidney Fisher, Lynn. -<p>Died, at Berwick City, La., April 27, 1863, of wounds received in -action, at Bisland, La., April 13, 1863.</p> - -John Alley, 5th, Lynn. -<p>Sergeant, March 1, 1863; discharged for disability, at New Orleans, -La., Aug. 31, 1863.</p> - -William H. Pecker, Lynn. -<p>Sergeant, July 1, 1863; mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -William H. Marston, Lynn. <span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_271"></a>[271]</span> -<p>Sergeant, July 7, 1863; wounded at Port Hudson, May 28; killed -in action at the battle of Opequan Creek, Sept. 19, 1864.</p> - -Robert F. Bagnall, Lynn. -<p>Promoted Corporal, July 1, 1863; Sergeant, Jan. 1, 1864; wounded -in action, at Cedar Creek, Va., Oct. 19, 1864.</p> - -Isaiah G. Hacker, Lynn. -<p>Promoted Corporal, July 1, 1863; Sergeant, March 1, 1865; wounded -in action, Sep. 19, 1864; mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Peter R. McGrengor, Lynn. -<p>Promoted Sergeant, July 1, 1863; mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - - -<div class="pfs80 marg">CORPORALS.</div> - -James H. Broad, Lynn. -<p>Transferred to Veteran Reserve Corps, Jan. 28, 1865.</p> - -Augustus R. Parks, Lynn. -<p>Discharged for disability, at New Orleans, La., July, 1863.</p> - -Benjamin F. Ingalls, Lynn. -<p>Died at Carrollton, La., March 5, 1863, of typhoid fever.</p> - -William H. Newhall, Lynn. -<p>Discharged to receive commission at New Orleans, La., May 2, -1864.</p> - -William E. Barnes, Lynn. -<p>Promoted Corporal, July 1, 1863; mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -John F. Galeucia, Lynn. -<p>Promoted Corporal, July 1, 1863; discharged for disability, at Halltown, -Va., Aug. 26, 1864.</p> - -Morris M. Keith, Bridgewater. -<p>Promoted Corporal, July 1, 1863; died at New Orleans, La., July -19, 1864, of chronic diarrhœa.</p> - -Charles H. Nesmith, Bridgewater. -<p>Promoted Corporal, July 1, 1863; mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Theodore Tucker, Lynn. -<p>Promoted Corporal; wounded at the battle of Opequan; died at -Winchester, Va., Sept. 21, 1864, of wounds received in action.</p> - -John C. Hilton, Lynn. -<p>Promoted Corporal, Jan. 1, 1864; mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Amos H. Breed, Lynn. -<p>Promoted Corporal, May 1, 1865; mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Asa Kimball, Lynn. -<p>Promoted Corporal, May 1, 1865; mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Porter O. Kent, Lynn. -<p>Promoted Corporal, Aug. 26, 1864; on colors; mustered out, July, -1865.</p> - -Thomas A. Corson, Lynn. <span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_272"></a>[272]</span> -<p>Promoted Corporal, July 12, 1864; wounded in action at Winchester, -Va., Sept. 19, 1864; discharged at Chester Hospital, -Pa., Dec. 29, 1864.</p> - -George R. McIntire, Lynn. -<p>Promoted Corporal, May 1, 1865; wounded in action, Sep. 19, 1864; -mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - - -<div class="pfs80 marg">MUSICIANS.</div> - -Charles T. Eaton, Lynn. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Charles E. Mills, Stowe. -<p>Discharged for disability, at Fortress Monroe, Va., Feb. 26, 1863.</p> - - -<div class="pfs80 marg">PRIVATES.</div> - -John N. Allen, Lynn. -<p>Taken Prisoner at Cedar Creek, Va., Oct. 19, 1864; returned to -duty, April 23, 1865; mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Robert R. Beckford, Lynn. -<p>Died at Baton Rouge, La., April 7, 1863, of typhoid fever.</p> - -Woodbridge Byrant, Bridgewater. -<p>Died at Carrollton, La., Jan. 14, 1863, of typhoid fever.</p> - -James Brennan, Brewster. -<p>Wounded in action, Sept. 19, 1864; mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Elbridge H. Bullard, Lynn. -<p>Wounded at Port Hudson, June 14; discharged for disability, at -General Hospital, Baltimore, Jan. 5, 1863.</p> - -John M. Brown, Lynn. -<p>Discharged for disability, at Boston, Feb. 24, 1864.</p> - -George Bacon, Brookline. -<p>Deserted at Camp Emory, Baltimore, Md., Nov. 6, 1862.</p> - -Jonathan L. Bacheller, Lynn. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -James Birmingham, Lynn. -<p>Died at Baton Rouge, La., July 11, 1863, of chronic diarrhœa.</p> - -Alfred Bacheller, Lynn. -<p>Died at Baton Rouge, Aug. 3, 1863, of wounds received at siege of -Port Hudson, July 4, 1863.</p> - -Emery Clark, Stowe. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Charles M. Clark, Lynn. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -John E. H. Chase, Brookline. -<p>Transferred to U. S. Navy, at New Orleans, La., Aug. 1, 1864.</p> - -Philo Carver, Bridgewater. <span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_273"></a>[273]</span> -<p>Died at Baton Rouge, La., Sept. 14, 1863, of chronic diarrhœa.</p> - -Barnabas F. Clark, Lynn. -<p>Died at Baton Rouge, La., Aug. 28, 1863, of diphtheria.</p> - -John Carnes, Lynn. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Alvin Conant, Bridgewater. -<p>Wounded at Opequan, Sept. 19; mustered out at Hilton Head, June -8, 1865.</p> - -James Collins, Lynn. -<p>Sick in hospital, from Aug. 28, 1864.</p> - -Cyrus A. Chadwell, Lynn. -<p>Sick in hospital, from Aug. 5, 1864.</p> - -Joseph H. Dwyer, Brookline. -<p>Discharged for disability, at University Hospital, New Orleans, La., -Oct. 5, 1863.</p> - -Henry H. Fuller, Brookline. -<p>Died at New Orleans, La., Aug. 16, 1863, of chronic diarrhœa.</p> - -Frank M. Flynn, Lynn. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -William J. Flynn, Lynn. -<p>Wounded at Port Hudson, June 14; transferred to Veteran Reserve -Corps, April 10, 1864.</p> - -George Flynn, Lynn. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -David G. Goggins, Lynn. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Frank Hunnewell, Lynn. -<p>On detached service, from Sept. 13, 1862; taken prisoner at Cedar -Creek. Va., Oct. 19, 1864; not heard from.</p> - -Stephen A. Hall, South Danvers. -<p>Discharged for disability, at New Orleans, La., Dec. 18, 1863.</p> - -Stephen G. Hooper, Lynn. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Granville Hartwell, Bridgewater. -<p>Discharged for disability, at Fortress Monroe, Va., Feb. 17, 1863.</p> - -Samuel E. Heath, Lynn. -<p>Died at Carrollton, La., Feb. 15, 1863, of typhoid fever.</p> - -Timothy Harrington, Lynn. -<p>Discharged for disability, at New Orleans, La., Jan. 24, 1864.</p> - -Owen Hurley, Lynn. -<p>Killed in action, at the battle of Opequan Creek, Sept. 19, 1864.</p> - -Charles E. Irving, Lynn. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Clarkson T. Ingalls, Lynn. <span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_274"></a>[274]</span> -<p>Sent to Post Hospital Savannah, May 23, 1865.</p> - -John Kain, Lynn. -<p>Sent to hospital at Frederick City, Md., Nov. 8, 1864; mustered -out, at Frederick, Md., May 26, 1865.</p> - -James Kitchen, Lynn. -<p>Discharged for disability, at Boston, Jan. 7, 1864.</p> - -Lindley Kitchen, Lynn. -<p>Wounded in action, at the battle of Opequan Creek, Sept. 19, 1864; -died at Winchester, Sept., 1864, of wounds received in action.</p> - -Daniel T. King, Lynn. -<p>On detached service from April 9, 1864, in Navy.</p> - -Wilbur H. Kimball, Lynn. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Amos L. Little, Lynn. -<p>Sent to Post Hospital, Savannah, May 23, 1865.</p> - -Samuel E. Luscomb, Lynn. -<p>Died at Baton Rouge, La., July 9, 1863, of chronic diarrhœa.</p> - -Joseph Lindsey, Jr., Lynn. -<p>Promoted Corporal, 1863; transferred to Vet. Reserve Corps, 1864.</p> - -<ins class="corr" id="tn-274" title="Transcriber’s Note—Original text: 'Willliam H. McKay'"> -William H. McKay</ins>, Lynn. -<p>Discharged for disability at Boston, Mass., June 13, 1864.</p> - -Henry A. Martin, Lynn. -<p>Discharged for disability at New Orleans, La., May 9, 1863.</p> - -James C. McIntire, Lynn. -<p>Wounded in action at Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863; died at -New Orleans, La., July 2, 1863, of wounds received in action.</p> - -Joshua W. Mudge, Lynn. -<p>Discharged at Boston, Mass., May, 1865, on account of wounds received -at Cedar Creek, Oct. 19, 1864. Mr. Mudge took great -interest in the religious welfare of the regiment, filling the place -of chaplain during the absence of Col. Ingraham. As agent of -the Christian Commission, after the disasters on the Red River, -his kindness will ever be remembered by the regiment.</p> - -Walter C. Matthews, Lynn. -<p>Discharged for disability at Boston, Mass., Oct. 26, 1863.</p> - -George A. Newhall, South Danvers. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Joseph P. Noyes, Lynn. -<p>Discharged for disability at New Orleans, La., May 9, 1863.</p> - -Uriah Phelps, Bridgewater. -<p>Discharged, Sept. 15, 1862; excess of maximum.</p> - -Andrew J. Pratt, Lynn. -<p>Discharged for disability at Portsmouth Grove, R. I., March 4, 1863.</p> - -William H. Pearson, Lynn. <span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_275"></a>[275]</span> -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -William T. Phillips, Lynn. -<p>Died at New Orleans, La., Aug. 12, 1864, of chronic diarrhœa.</p> - -William A. Phipps, Lynn. -<p>Discharged, Sept. 15, 1862, excess of maximum.</p> - -Benjamin W. Price, Bridgewater. -<p>Transferred to Vet. Res. Corps, April 30, 1864.</p> - -Charles Quimby, Lynn. -<p>Transferred to Navy, July 1, 1864.</p> - -Israel Richmond, Bridgewater. -<p>Transferred to Vet. Res. Corps, April 10, 1864.</p> - -Thomas Ryan, Lynn. -<p>Deserted at Camp Stanton, Lynnfield, Mass., Aug. 22, 1862.</p> - -Wesley Reed, Lynn. -<p>Discharged for disability at U. S. Gen. Hospital at Baltimore, Md., -Nov. 13, 1862.</p> - -Joseph P. Ramsdell, Lynn. -<p>Taken prisoner, Oct. 19, 1864, at Cedar Creek, Va.</p> - -Daniel L. Seavey, Lynn. -<p>Discharged for disability at Boston, Mass., Nov. 9, 1863.</p> - -Charles Smith, Lynn. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Charles B. Smith, Lynn. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -James B. Saul, Lynn. -<p>Discharged for disability at Baton Rouge, La., Aug. 24, 1863.</p> - -Rufus S. Southworth, Lynn. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -John Shehan, Lynn. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -James H. Tuttle, Lynn. -<p>Lost left arm by accident while on fatigue duty at Morehead City, -March 28, 1865.</p> - -William Wood, Lynn. -<p>Discharged for disability at Baton Rouge, La., Aug. 10, 1863.</p> - -Dennis Welch, Lynn. -<p>Discharged for disability at Boston, Mass., Jan. 8, 1864.</p> - -Henry K. White, Lynn. -<p>Taken prisoner, Oct. 19, 1864, at Cedar Creek, Va.; died at Salisbury, -N. C., Nov. 24, 1864.</p> - -James Walter, Lynn. -<p>Taken prisoner, Oct. 19, 1864, at Cedar Creek, Va.; died at Camp -Parole, Annapolis, Md., March 21, 1865.</p> - -William P. Corson, Lynn. <span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_276"></a>[276]</span> -<p>Joined, Jan. 2, 1864; transferred to 26th Massachusetts, June 22 -1865.</p> - -Luther D. Grove, Boston. -<p>Joined, April 26, 1865; transferred to 26th Massachusetts, June 22 -1865.</p> - -William H. Tuck, Lynn. -<p>Joined, Aug. 19, 1864; wounded at Opequan, Sept. 19, 1864; transferred -to 26th Massachusetts, June 22, 1865.</p> - -Patrick O’Neill, Wellfleet. -<p>Joined, Feb. 26, 1864; died at New Orleans, La., April 30, 1864, -of chronic diarrhœa.</p> - - -<div class="pfs80 marg">COLORED COOK.</div> - -William Lee, Baton Rouge. -<p>Joined at Baton Rouge, La., Nov. 1, 1863; transferred to 26th Massachusetts, -June 22, 1865.</p> - - -<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" /> -<div class="chapter"></div> - -<div class="pfs135">COMPANY F.</div> - -<div class="pfs80 marg">CAPTAIN.</div> - -Taylor P. Rundlet, Cambridge. -<p>Capt. Rundlet held the positions of Assistant Inspector-General, on -the Brigade Staff, for many months, of Provost Marshal in -Winchester, Va., Morehead City, and Goldsborough, and of Provost -Judge in Savannah; wounded at Port Hudson, May 29, 1863; -mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - - -<div class="pfs80 marg">LIEUTENANTS.</div> - -Joseph A. Hildreth, Cambridge. -<p>Promoted Captain, and appointed to Company K, March 4, 1863.</p> - -Frank A. Nash, Abington. -<p>Promoted 1st Lieutenant, and appointed to Company F, April 23, -1863; resigned, March 7, 1864.</p> - -James T. Davis, Cambridge. -<p>Promoted 1st Sergeant, Jan. 4, 1863; Sergeant-Major, March 3, -1863; 2d Lieutenant, and appointed to Company I, March 3, -1863; 1st Lieutenant, and transferred to Company K, Oct 24, -1863; transferred to Company F, March 19, 1864; wounded in -action at Opequan Creek, Sept. 19, 1864; received commission as -Captain, Sept. 16, 1864, but not mustered; mustered out, July, -1865.</p> - -Edward G. Pike, Cambridge. <span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_277"></a>[277]</span> -<p>Promoted Adjutant, Feb. 8, 1863.</p> - -Nathan Russell, Jr., Cambridge. -<p>Promoted 1st Sergeant, March 3, 1863; 2d Lieutenant, April 19 -1863; 1st Lieutenant, and transferred to Company I, Jan. 9, 1864; -wounded in action, at Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863.</p> - - -<div class="pfs80 marg">SERGEANTS.</div> - -Walter W. Nourse, Cambridge. -<p>Promoted to Sergeant-Major, Jan. 4, 1863; died at Carrollton, La., -March 3, 1863, of typhoid fever.</p> - -John H. Butler, Cambridge. -<p>Promoted Sergeant, March 3, 1863; Sergeant-Major, Nov. 15, 1863.</p> - -Benjamin T. Rice, Cambridge. -<p>Promoted Sergeant, Nov. 1, 1862; 1st Sergeant, April 2, 1863; discharged -at Boston, June 3, 1864, on account of disability, caused -by exposure, at siege of Port Hudson, La.</p> - -Austin C. Wellington, Cambridge. -<p>Promoted Sergeant, April 2, 1863; 1st Sergeant, June 3, 1864; appointed -acting Adjutant, Aug. 1864; received commissions as -2d and 1st Lieutenants, but not mustered.</p> - -Alphonso M. Lunt, Cambridge. -<p>Promoted Sergeant, July 1, 1863. Sergeant Lunt carried the battle-flag -through the battles of Cane River, Mansura, and Opequan -Creek, and distinguished himself for especial bravery in the -latter engagement; mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -J. Frank Angell, Cambridge. -<p>Killed in action, at Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863. Sergt. Angell -left the hospital while still suffering from disease, and hastened -to the regiment, which he joined a few days before the battle.</p> - -W. Forbes Wilson, Boston. -<p>Promoted Corporal, Sept. 25, 1862; Sergeant, Jan. 4, 1863: wounded -in action at Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863; discharged to -accept a commission in Corps d’Afrique, Feb. 29, 1864. Sergeant -Wilson, already wounded in two places, was raising himself up -to give water to a New York soldier, badly wounded, and suffering -from thirst, when he received a third shot in the head.</p> - -Thomas F. Palmer, Boston. -<p>Promoted Corporal, July 1, 1863; Sergeant, Nov. 15, 1863; wounded -in action at Winchester, Va., Sept. 19, 1864, while in command -of Company; mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Alonzo L. Hodges, Boston. -<p>Promoted Sergeant, April 3, 1864. Sergeant Hodges carried the -battle-flag through the engagements at Bisland, and during the -siege at Port Hudson, as well as on the march through the Tèche -country; but, receiving a sun-stroke, was compelled to give up -his position.</p> - -Martin G. Childs, Cambridge. <span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_278"></a>[278]</span> -<p>Promoted Corporal, Nov. 15, 1863; Sergeant, July 1, 1864; killed -in action, at Fisher’s Hill, Va., Sept. 22, 1864.</p> - - -<div class="pfs80 marg">CORPORALS.</div> - -Henry H. Keniston, Cambridge. -<p>Discharged at Baton Rouge, La., July 21, 1863, for disability; died -after leaving service.</p> - -Henry L. Mitchell, Cambridge. -<p>Discharged, March 1, 1864, to accept a commission in 1st New -Orleans (white) Regiment.</p> - -Levi Langley, Cambridge. -<p>Promoted Corporal, Oct. 18, 1862; died, Oct. 4, 1863, at Baton -Rouge, La., of typhoid fever.</p> - -H. Orlando Gale, Cambridge. -<p>Promoted Corporal, Jan. 4, 1863; died, June 5, 1863, while on the -passage from Springfield Landing to Baton Rouge. Corporal -Gale performed the latter part of the march to Port Hudson under -severe suffering, went into the fight on the 27th of May, and -remained in the ravines until the withdrawal of the regiment to -the woods, when he was taken with a severe fever, and died in a -few days,—even in his delirium expressing the fear that he was -not doing his full duty. The writer will be allowed to pay this -slight tribute to the memory of a messmate and friend, whose -loss was mourned by all who knew him.</p> - -Warren Cotton, Cambridge. -<p>Discharged, Feb. 18, 1864, to accept a commission in Corps d’Afrique.</p> - -William L. Champney, Cambridge. -<p>Promoted Corporal, March 3, 1863; killed in action at Port Hudson, -La., June 14, 1863. Corporal Champney was an active -member of the volunteer militia of Boston, and, upon the breaking -out of the war, enlisted in the First Massachusetts, in which regiment -he served until discharged by the surgeon for disability -caused by the severe duty performed in Virginia. Upon his recovery, -he enlisted in the Thirty Eighth, and faithfully performed -his duty, being ever in his place on the march, often under circumstances -which would have discouraged most men. He was -killed early in the engagement.</p> - -George D. Towne, Cambridge. -<p>Promoted Corporal, April 2, 1863; wounded at Port Hudson, La., -June 14, 1863; mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -George W. Powers, Boston. -<p>Promoted Corporal, July 1, 1863; mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Arthur C. Day, Cambridge. -<p>Promoted Corporal, July 1, 1863; mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Abram P. Eaton, Cambridge. <span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_279"></a>[279]</span> -<p>Promoted Corporal, Sept. 29, 1863; wounded in action at Port -Hudson, La., June 14, 1863; mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -John E. Pratt, Cambridge. -<p>Promoted Corporal, Sept. 29, 1863; mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Edward A. Brown, Cambridge. -<p>Promoted Corporal, Oct. 4, 1863; mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Charles E. Neale, Cambridge. -<p>Promoted Corporal, April 3, 1864; wounded at Port Hudson, La., -May 27, 1863; killed in action at Cedar Creek, Oct. 19, 1864.</p> - - -<div class="pfs80 marg">MUSICIANS.</div> - -Charles Munroe, Cambridge. -<p>Promoted to principal musician, Jan. 1, 1864; mustered out, July, -1865.</p> - -George A. Copp, Cambridge. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - - -<div class="pfs80 marg">WAGONER.</div> - -Joseph O. Bullard, Cambridge. -<p>Transferred to Veteran Reserve Corps, April 30, 1864.</p> - - -<div class="pfs80 marg">PRIVATES.</div> - -John Anglin, Cambridge. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Matthias Barry, Cambridge. -<p>Wounded in action, at Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863; discharged -at New Orleans, La., Nov. 6, 1863.</p> - -William J. Barry, Cambridge. -<p>Absent on detached Service, in Q. M. Department, Readville, at -muster out of Regiment.</p> - -Joseph G. Bartlett, Cambridge. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Herman Bird, Cambridge. -<p>Discharged, Oct. 13, 1864, for disability.</p> - -George R. Blake, Cambridge. -<p>Killed in action at Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863. Mr. Blake -declined promotion repeatedly urged upon him by his commanding -officer, satisfied to do his duty in the ranks, where he -met his death while advancing on the breastworks.</p> - -Asa V. Borden, Cambridge. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Abraham Bradley, Cambridge. <span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_280"></a>[280]</span> -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Augustus W. Brainard, Cambridge. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -George W. Brainard, Cambridge. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Benjamin R. Bryant, Cambridge. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -George L. Burton, Cambridge. -<p>Killed in action at Opequan Creek, Va., Sept. 19, 1864.</p> - -Arthur Campbell, Cambridge. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -George A. Cole, Cambridge. -<p>Discharged, Aug. 24, 1863, at Baton Rouge, La., for disability.</p> - -William S. Copp, Cambridge. -<p>Died, May 24, 1863, at New Orleans, La., of diarrhœa.</p> - -Charles P. Cummings, Cambridge. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -John H. Dame, Cambridge. -<p>Killed in action, at Port Hudson, La., May 25, 1863.</p> - -Henry O. Downing, Cambridge. -<p>Transferred to Veteran Reserve Corps, April 30, 1864.</p> - -James H. Duhig, Cambridge. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865; died a few days after leaving service.</p> - -George Emerson, Cambridge. -<p>On detached service, in Mississippi Squadron, from May 10, 1864.</p> - -Richard A. Fitzgerald, Cambridge. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Patrick Foley, Cambridge. -<p>Wounded in action, at Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863; discharged -at New Orleans, La., Feb. 1, 1864.</p> - -Edward E. Folger, Cambridge. -<p>Discharged, June 1, 1863, for disability.</p> - -Hiram T. Foster, Cambridge. -<p>Transferred to Veteran Reserve Corps, July, 1864.</p> - -Augustus Gaffee, Boston. -<p>Transferred to Veteran Reserve Corps, April 30, 1864.</p> - -John M. Gilcreas, Cambridge. -<p>Died, at New Orleans, La., June 26, 1863, of wounds received in -action, at Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863.</p> - -James Golden, Cambridge. -<p>Died at Baton Rouge, La., June 16, 1863, of congestive fever.</p> - -John T. Gowen, Cambridge. <span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_281"></a>[281]</span> -<p>Died at New Orleans, La., March 19, 1863, of malarial cochexia.</p> - -Daniel Hancock, Cambridge. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Augustus P. Hanson, Cambridge. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Luther Hapgood, Cambridge. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Ambrose K. Hardinbrook, Cambridge. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Ward W. Hawkes, Cambridge. -<p>Wounded in action, at Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863; discharged -Nov. 7, 1863.</p> - -Lewis O. Hawkins, Seekonk. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Edward Hogan, Cambridge. -<p>Absent sick in hospital at Readville, at muster out of regiment.</p> - -Joseph A. Holt, Cambridge. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Walter J. Hixon, Cambridge. -<p>Discharged at Boston, Jan. 26, 1864, for disability.</p> - -Alfred Jennings, Cambridge. -<p>Died, at Carrion Crow Bayou, La., Nov. 17, 1863.</p> - -Warren Kenniston, Cambridge. -<p>Discharged at Boston, March 24, 1864, for disability.</p> - -John Leary, Cambridge. -<p>Absent sick at Carver Gen. Hospital, Washington, D. C.</p> - -Adolphe M. Léve, Cambridge. -<p>Wounded at Port Hudson, June 14, 1863; mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -George Macomber, Cambridge. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -George Mansise, Cambridge. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -James M. Mason, Cambridge. -<p>Absent sick at Armory Square Hospital, Washington, D. C.</p> - -George R. McPherson, Cambridge. -<p>Discharged at Baltimore, Md., Dec. 13, 1862, for disability.</p> - -W. Frank Morse, Cambridge. -<p>Discharged at Franklin, La., Jan. 29, 1864, to accept position as -citizen clerk, in Q. M. Department.</p> - -Joseph A. Morris, Cambridge. -<p>Killed in action, at Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863. He was but -eighteen years of age, and the only remaining son of a widow who -had already given one son to the country.</p> - -Nathaniel Munroe, Cambridge. <span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_282"></a>[282]</span> -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Philip Nelligan, Cambridge. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Frank Orcutt, Cambridge. -<p>Discharged, Oct. 22, 1863, to accept a commission in Corps d’Afrique.</p> - -Charles Parker, Cambridge. -<p>Died, at Baton Rouge, La., Sept. 20, 1863, of chronic diarrhœa.</p> - -John Powers, Cambridge. -<p>Wounded, at Port Hudson, La., <ins class="corr" id="tn-282" title="Transcriber’s Note—Original text: 'June 14, 1864'"> -June 14, 1863</ins>; died at Baton -Rouge, La., May 11, 1864, of wounds received in action, at Cane -River, La., April 23, 1864.</p> - -George H. Prior, Cambridge. -<p>Promoted to Q. M. Sergeant, May 28, 1864.</p> - -James Redfern, Cambridge. -<p>Discharged at Baton Rouge, La., Dec. 24, 1863, for disability.</p> - -William C. Rice, Cambridge. -<p>Discharged, March 24, 1864, to accept a commission in Corps d’Afrique.</p> - -George W. Robbins, Cambridge. -<p>Discharged at Fortress Monroe, Va., Jan. 25, 1863, for disability.</p> - -George S. Russell, Cambridge. -<p>Wounded at Port Hudson, La., May 25, 1863; wounded at Winchester, -Va., Sept. 19, 1864; mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Albert I. Sands, Cambridge. -<p>Discharged at New Orleans, La., July 3, 1863, for disability.</p> - -Joshua H. Sawin, Cambridge. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -George W. Seaward, Cambridge. -<p>Discharged at Fortress Monroe, Va., Feb. 10, 1863, for disability.</p> - -Benjamin A. Small, Cambridge. -<p>Discharged at Baltimore, Md., March 9, 1863, for disability.</p> - -Alpheus Spaulding, Holliston. -<p>Died at New Orleans, La., June 16, 1863, of chronic diarrhœa.</p> - -Edward M. Stearns, Cambridge. -<p>Absent sick at Armory Square Hospital, Washington, D. C.</p> - -William L. Stevens, Cambridge. -<p>Died at New Orleans, La., July 10, 1863, of diarrhœa.</p> - -George Symons, Cambridge. -<p>Taken prisoner at Cedar Creek, Va., Oct. 19, 1864; paroled and -mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Charles H. Taylor, Charlestown. -<p>Wounded in action, at Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863; discharged, -Dec. 18, 1863.</p> - -John H. Tucker, Cambridge. <span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_283"></a>[283]</span> -<p>Killed in action, at Port Hudson, La., May 27, 1863. Mr. Tucker -had but recently graduated from Harvard, and was preparing for -the ministry at the breaking out of the war. With no taste for -military pursuits, or ambition for military honors, he entered the -ranks from unmixed motives of duty, bore the privations of -the service with a cheerfulness which excited the admiration -of all who witnessed it, and died regretted by every man in the -regiment who enjoyed the privilege of his acquaintance.</p> - -Charles White, Cambridge. -<p>Died at Brashear, La., May 30, 1863.</p> - -Daniel T. Duhig, Cambridge. -<p>Enlisted, Jan. 6, 1864; transferred to 26th Reg. Mass. Vols., June -22, 1865.</p> - -David Shattels, Baton Rouge, La. -<p>Enlisted, Dec. 28, 1863; died at New Orleans, La., July 26, 1864, -of malarial cochexia.</p> - -Abner Smith, Taunton. -<p>Enlisted, Jan. 27, 1864; captured by Mosby’s Guerillas, in Shenandoah -Valley, Nov. 1864; died at Barnet, Vermont, April 10, 1865, -from effects of starvation, while prisoner of war.</p> - -Eugene C. Wells, Taunton. -<p>Enlisted, Jan. 27, 1864; transferred to 26th Reg. Mass. Vols., June -22, 1865.</p> - -John J. Dalglish, Concord. -<p>Enlisted, Feb. 21, 1865; transferred to 26th Reg. Mass. Vols., June -22, 1865.</p> - - -<div class="pfs80 marg">COLORED UNDER-COOK.</div> - -George Harris, Baton Rouge, La. -<p>Enlisted, Sept. 24, 1863; transferred to 26th Reg. Mass. Vols., June -22, 1865.</p> - - -<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" /> -<div class="chapter"></div> - -<div class="pfs135">COMPANY G.</div> - - - - -<div class="pfs80 marg">CAPTAIN.</div> - -Charles C. Doten, Plymouth. -<p>Resigned on account of ill health, May 20, 1863. Capt. Doten was -in command of the color division (Companies A and G) at the -battle of Bisland, and received the especial commendation of Gens. -Banks and Emory for his courage and coolness on that occasion. -Never allowing passion to overcome his judgment in dealing with -the men in the ranks, to whom the new restraints of military discipline -were often rendered unnecessarily irritating by the overbearing -manners of petty officers, the resignation of Captain Doten -was regretted by the entire command. He was afterward in service -in the telegraph department.</p> - -George B. Russell, Plymouth. <span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_284"></a>[284]</span> -<p>Promoted 1st Lieutenant, Dec. 4, 1862; transferred to Co. D, -March 4, 1863; wounded at Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863; -promoted Captain, and appointed to Co. G, Nov. 1, 1863; discharged, -Sept. 14, 1864, and commissioned in Veteran Reserve -Corps; afterward Provost Marshal at Washington, in which position -it became a part of his duties to assist in the execution of -the prison-keeper of Andersonville.</p> - - -<div class="pfs80 marg">LIEUTENANTS.</div> - -Albert Mason, Plymouth. -<p>Transferred from Co. C to Co. G, April 22, 1863; re-transferred from -Co. G to C, Jan. 8, 1864.</p> - -William H. Whitney, Cambridge. -<p>Promoted 2d Lieutenant, and appointed to Co. E. March 4, 1863; -1st Lieutenant, and appointed to Co. C, Oct. 14, 1863; transferred -from Co. C to Co. G, Jan. 8, 1864; discharged, Dec. 20, 1864, on -account of wounds received at Winchester, Va., Sept. 19, 1864. -Lieutenant Whitney received a captain’s commission, but, the regiment -being reduced below the standard required by the War -Department for a full complement of officers, could not be mustered.</p> - -Frederic Holmes, Plymouth. -<p>Promoted Sergeant-Major, Nov. 1, 1862; 2d Lieutenant, Dec. 4, -1862; killed in action at Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863.</p> - - -<div class="pfs80 marg">SERGEANTS.</div> - -G. Hubert Bates, Scituate. -<p>Promoted 1st Sergeant, Nov. 1, 1862; discharged at Algiers, La., -April 3, 1863, for disability.</p> - -Charles E. Barns, Plymouth. -<p>Promoted 1st Sergeant, March 1, 1863; discharged, May 4, 1863, -at Opelousas, La., for disability.</p> - -Josiah E. Atwood, Carver. -<p>Died, July 11, 1863, at Thibadeaux, La., while a prisoner in the -hands of the enemy.</p> - -Nahum Sampson, Duxbury. -<p>Discharged, Nov. 26, 1863, at Baton Rouge, La., for disability.</p> - -Sanford Crandon, Plymouth. -<p>Promoted Sergeant, Nov. 1, 1862; 1st Sergeant, May 1, 1863; -wounded at Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863; received commission -as lieutenant, but not mustered; mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Charles Young, Scituate. -<p>Sergeant, May 5, 1863; wounded at Port Hudson, La., June 14, -1863; on furlough by order of War Department, from Oct. 6, -1864, to enable him to enter the Tel. Corps.</p> - -Henry O. Cole, Scituate. <span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_285"></a>[285]</span> -<p>Promoted Sergeant, Sept. 1, 1863; 1st Sergeant, June 1, 1865; -mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Charles W. Lanmar, Plymouth. -<p>Promoted Sergeant, Jan. 1, 1864; in Massachusetts on recruiting -service since August, 1863.</p> - -Henry H. Lewis, Duxbury. -<p>Promoted Corporal, March, 1, 1863; Sergeant, Jan. 1, 1864; mustered -out, July, 1865.</p> - - -<div class="pfs80 marg">CORPORALS.</div> - -Francis B. Dorr, Duxbury. -<p>Died, May 13, 1863, at New Orleans, La.</p> - -Joseph A. Brown, Plymouth. -<p>Discharged at Baltimore, Md.</p> - -William A. Hathaway, Plymouth. -<p>Died Feb. 23, 1863, at Convalescent Camp, Va.</p> - -Eugene Glass, Duxbury. -<p>Discharged, Dec. 27, 1862, at Baltimore, Md., for disability.</p> - -Melzar A. Foster, Kingston. -<p>Promoted Corporal, Nov. 27, 1862; died, Jan. 21, 1863, at Carrollton, -La.</p> - -George W. Merritt, Scituate. -<p>Promoted Corporal, Oct. 1862; Sergeant, May 1, 1863; discharged, -Aug. 13, 1863, at New Orleans, La., for disability.</p> - -John J. Lewis, Duxbury. -<p>Promoted Corporal, March 1, 1863; mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Otis D. Totman, Scituate. -<p>Promoted Corporal, March 1, 1863; died, April 18, 1863, at Baton -Rouge, La.</p> - -Austin Washburn, Plympton. -<p>Promoted Corporal, March 1, 1863; mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Charles C. White, Plympton. -<p>Promoted Corporal, May 5, 1863; wounded at Port Hudson, La., -June 14, 1863; mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -George W. Lee, Scituate. -<p>Promoted Corporal, May 5, 1863; discharged, Nov. 1, 1863, at Boston, -for disability.</p> - -Lewis M. Bailey, 2d, Duxbury. -<p>Promoted Corporal, Jan. 1, 1864; wounded at Port Hudson, La., -May 27, 1863; mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -James Downey, Duxbury. -<p>Promoted Corporal, Jan. 1, 1864; on colors; mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Sumner O. Litchfield, Scituate. -<p>Promoted Corporal, Jan. 1, 1864; wounded at Cedar Creek, Va., -Oct. 19, 1864; discharged, June 9, 1865.</p> - -Heman Robbins, Plymouth. <span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_286"></a>[286]</span> -<p>Promoted Corporal, Jan. 4, 1864; mustered out July, 1865.</p> - - -<div class="pfs80 marg">PRIVATES.</div> - -John Breach, Carver. -<p>Died, May 11, 1863, at Baton Rouge, La.</p> - -George E. Bates, Carver. -<p>Died, May 21, 1863, at Baton Rouge, La., of phthisis.</p> - -Charles E. Bates, Scituate. -<p>Discharged, Feb. 3, 1863, at Baltimore, Md., for disability.</p> - -William Baily, Duxbury. -<p>Died, March 29, 1863, at Baton Rouge, La., of chronic diarrhœa.</p> - -Seth K. Bailey, Scituate. -<p>Died, Sept. 6, 1862, at Baltimore, Md.</p> - -James Berry, Scituate. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -John Berry, Scituate. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Joseph P. Bosworth, Jr., Duxbury. -<p>Discharged, Nov. 5, 1863, at Boston, for disability.</p> - -James L. Brown, Scituate. -<p>Discharged, July 23, 1863, New Orleans, La., for disability.</p> - -Charles J. Chandler, Plymouth. -<p>Died, Feb. 18, 1863, at Carrollton, La., of bronchitis.</p> - -Job C. Chandler, Plymouth. -<p>Transferred to 1st Louisiana Cavalry; Feb. 5, 1863.</p> - -Alonzo Chandler, Duxbury. -<p>Absent, sick in Lovell’s Hospital, Portsmouth Grove, R. I.</p> - -Samuel W. Cook, Scituate. -<p>Discharged, Aug. 6, 1864, at Boston, for disability.</p> - -John H. Crocker, Duxbury. -<p>Died, April 21, 1863, at Berwick City, La., of wounds received at -Bisland, La., April 13, 1863.</p> - -Timothy Downey, Scituate. -<p>Discharged, Nov. 25, 1863, at Baton Rouge, La., for disability.</p> - -Edwin F. Damon, Marshfield. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Timothy T. Eaton, Plymouth. -<p>Absent, at Readville Hospital, Mass., at muster-out of regiment.</p> - -Lemuel B. Faunce, Jr., Plymouth. -<p>Died, April 23, 1865, at Goldsboro’, N. C., of internal rupture.</p> - -James Frothingham, Plymouth. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Israel B. Finney, Plympton. <span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_287"></a>[287]</span> -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Ezra J. Ford, Duxbury. -<p>Discharged, Sept. 21, 1863, at Baltimore, Md., for disability.</p> - -Edward E. Green, Plymouth. -<p>Died, July 11, 1863, at Baton Rouge, La., of chronic dysentery.</p> - -Abiel Gibbs, Plympton. -<p>Transferred to Veteran Reserve Corps, Jan. 10, 1865; wounded at -Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863.</p> - -Jonathan Glass, Jr., Duxbury. -<p>Transferred to Veteran Reserve Corps, April 22, 1864.</p> - -Seth Glass, Duxbury. -<p>Died, June 15, 1863, on board hospital transport, of wounds received -at Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863.</p> - -Isaac T. Hall, Plymouth. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Thomas Haley, Plymouth. -<p>Died, April 5, 1863, at New Orleans, La., of phthisis.</p> - -John B. Hatch, Carver. -<p>Discharged, March 27, 1863, at Carrollton, La., for disability.</p> - -Samuel Harriman, Duxbury. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -John Hogan, Plympton. -<p>Discharged, March 14, 1863, at Carrollton, La., for disability.</p> - -Caleb M. Jenkins, Scituate. -<p>Discharged, July 15, 1863, at New Orleans, La., for disability.</p> - -Issachar Josslyn, Plymouth. -<p>Discharged, April 3, 1863, at Algiers, La., for disability.</p> - -John E. Josslyn, Plymouth. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Bernard F. Kelley, Plymouth. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Robert W. Lashores, Plympton. -<p>Wounded at Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863; taken prisoner at -Opequan Creek, Sept. 19, 1864; paroled; mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Warren S. Litchfield, Scituate. -<p>Died, Sept. 4, 1863, at Baton Rouge, La.</p> - -Edgar F. Loring, Duxbury. -<p>Discharged, May 27, 1863, at Carrollton, La., for disability.</p> - -Jesse F. Lucas, Carver. -<p>Transferred to First Louisiana Cavalry, Feb. 5, 1863; re-transferred -to Co. G, 38th., Aug. 23, 1864; mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Joseph McLaughlin, Plymouth. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -John McNaught, Duxbury. <span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_288"></a>[288]</span> -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -James McSherry, Carver. -<p>Died, Jan. 13, 1863, at Fortress Monroe, Va.</p> - -Elias O. Nichols, Scituate. -<p>Corporal, Jan. 1, 1864; taken prisoner at Cedar Creek, Va., Oct, -19, 1864; never heard from.</p> - -William Perry, Plymouth. -<p>Died, June 5, 1863, at New Orleans, La.</p> - -Leander B. Pierce, Duxbury. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -William W. Pearsons, Carver. -<p>Discharged, Sept. 1, 1864, at New Orleans, La., for disability.</p> - -George H. Pratt, Carver. -<p>Died, October, 1864, of wounds received at Winchester, Va., Sept. -19, 1864.</p> - -Jason H. Randall, Duxbury. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Josiah D. Randall, Duxbury. -<p>Discharged, July 19, 1864, at Boston, for disability.</p> - -Levi Ransom, Jr., Plymouth. -<p>Transferred to Veteran Reserve Corps, Sept. 26, 1863.</p> - -Adrian D. Ruggles, Plymouth. -<p>Absent, sick at Newbern, N. C., at muster-out of regiment.</p> - -Eelen Sampson, 2d, Duxbury. -<p>Died, at Baton Rouge, La., May 7, 1864, of wounds received at Cane -River, La., April 23, 1864.</p> - -Isaac L. Sampson, Duxbury. -<p>Discharged, Jan. 20, 1863, at Baltimore, Md., for disability.</p> - -Benjamin H. Savery, Carver. -<p>Discharged, July, 1863, at Opelousas, La., for disability.</p> - -William Savery, Kingston. -<p>Discharged, May 17, 1865, at Satterlee Hospital, Philadelphia, Pa., -for disability.</p> - -Horatio Sears, Plymouth. -<p>Absent, sick at Mason’s Gen. Hospital, Boston, at muster-out of -regiment.</p> - -Otis Sears, Plymouth. -<p>Wounded at Bisland, April 13, 1863; died, Jan. 6, 1864, at Plymouth, -while on a furlough.</p> - -Perez T. Shurtleff, Carver. -<p>Discharged, Sept. 12, 1863, at New Orleans, La., for disability.</p> - -Abram P. Simmons, Duxbury. -<p>Discharged, Aug. 29, 1863, at Boston, for disability.</p> - -Daniel F. Simmons, Duxbury. <span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_289"></a>[289]</span> -<p>Died, May 1, 1863, at Berwick City, La., of wounds received at -Bisland, La., April 13, 1863.</p> - -Wilbur Simmons, Duxbury. -<p>Died, April 27, 1863, at Berwick City, La., of wounds received at -Bisland, La., April 13, 1863.</p> - -Bennett Soule, Plympton. -<p>Died, June 6, 1863, at Brashear City, La.</p> - -William Soule, Duxbury. -<p>Discharged, Aug. 13, 1863, at New Orleans, La., for disability.</p> - -Benjamin E. Stetson, Scituate. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865; wounded at Port Hudson, La., May 27.</p> - -Charles A. Taylor, Scituate. -<p>Discharged, Feb. 16, 1864, at Baton Rouge, La., for disability.</p> - -George W. Thomas, Halifax. -<p>Discharged, May 26, 1863, at New Orleans, La., for disability.</p> - -Joseph F. Towns, Plymouth. -<p>Mustered out, <ins class="corr" id="tn-289" title="Transcriber’s Note—Original text: 'July, 1863'"> -July, 1865</ins>.</p> - -Levi C. Vaughan, Carver. -<p>Transferred to Veteran Reserve Corps, April 6, 1864.</p> - -John M. Whiting, Plymouth. -<p>Killed in action, Sept. 19, 1864, at Winchester, Va.</p> - -Corindo Winsor, Duxbury. -<p>Discharged, at Alexandria, Va., for disability.</p> - -Davis C. Witherell, Scituate. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Charles T. Wood, Plymouth. -<p>Discharged, Feb. 5, 1863, at Carrollton, La., for disability.</p> - -John W. Young, Scituate. -<p>Discharged, Dec. 27, 1862, at Baltimore, Md., for disability.</p> - -Henry Burns, Boston. -<p>Joined, Oct. 17, 1864; transferred to 26th Mass. Vet. Vols., June -25, 1865.</p> - -Abram Glass, Duxbury. -<p>Joined, Jan. 2, 1864; transferred to 26th Mass. Vet. Vols., June -25, 1865.</p> - -Ethan A. Josslyn, Boston. -<p>Joined, Oct. 15, 1864; transferred to 26th Mass. Vet. Vols. June -25, 1865.</p> - -Edward Allsworth, Baton Rouge. -<p>Joined, Jan. 5, 1864; discharged, Jan. 3, 1865, at Winchester, Va., -to accept a commission in 119th U. S. C. T.</p> - - -<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" /> -<div class="chapter"></div> -<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_290"></a>[290]</span></p> - -<div class="pfs135">COMPANY H.</div> - - - - -<div class="pfs80 marg">CAPTAIN.</div> - -Thomas R. Rodman, New Bedford. -<p>On detached service as mustering officer in Baton Rouge, La., from -Sept. 28, 1863, to summer of 1864; mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - - -<div class="pfs80 marg">LIEUTENANTS.</div> - -Julius M. Lathrop, Dedham. -<p>Promoted Captain, Feb. 27, 1863, and transferred to Co. I; died -April 26, 1864, of wounds received in action at Cane River, -April 23, 1864.</p> - -Charles C. Rowland, Boston. -<p>Promoted 1st Lieutenant, March 8, 1863; Captain, and appointed -to Co. D, Oct. 14, 1863.</p> - -Charles F. Shaw, New Bedford -<p>Promoted Sergeant, Dec. 4, 1862; 2d Lieutenant, Aug. 31, 1863; -mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - - -<div class="pfs80 marg">SERGEANTS.</div> - -George A. Fletcher, Milton. -<p>Transferred to Co. I, Sept. 26, 1862.</p> - -Albert H. Nye, New Bedford. -<p>Transferred to Veteran Reserve Corps, Nov. 13, 1863.</p> - -Leander A. Tripp, New Bedford. -<p>Died at Morganza, La., June 30, 1864, of chronic diarrhœa.</p> - -Peter C. Brooks, Dartmouth. -<p>Died at Wenham, Mass., Feb. 14, 1864, of chronic diarrhœa.</p> - -Albert F. Bullard, New Bedford. -<p>Promoted 1st Sergeant, Sept. 16, 1862; Sergeant-Major, Dec. 4, -1862.</p> - -George F. Lincoln, New Bedford. -<p>Promoted Sergeant, Dec. 4, 1862; wounded at Opequan Creek, -Sept. 19, 1864; absent at muster-out of regiment.</p> - -William C. Thomas, New Bedford. -<p>Promoted Quartermaster Sergeant, Jan. 31, 1863.</p> - -James M. Davis, New Bedford. -<p>Promoted Commissary Sergeant, Feb. 1, 1863.</p> - -James N. Parker, New Bedford. -<p>Promoted Sergeant, May 10, 1863; wounded at Port Hudson, La., -June 14, 1863; on recruiting service from Aug. 17, 1863; mustered -out, July, 1865.</p> - -George D. Bisbee, New Bedford. <span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_291"></a>[291]</span> -<p>Promoted Corporal, Oct. 9, 1862; Sergeant, Sept. 1, 1863; wounded -at Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863, mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Thomas E. Bliffens, Dartmouth. -<p>Promoted Corporal, May 10, 1863; Sergeant, May 1, 1864; discharged -on account of wounds received at Cane River, La., April -23, 1864.</p> - -Benjamin Hillman, New Bedford. -<p>Promoted Corporal, April 10, 1863; Sergeant, July 1, 1864; -wounded at Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863; mustered out, -July, 1865.</p> - -Henry Hillman, New Bedford. -<p>Promoted Corporal, April 10, 1863; Sergeant, May 1, 1865; -wounded and taken prisoner at Opequan Creek, Sept. 19, 1864; -paroled Oct. 9, 1864; mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - - -<div class="pfs80 marg">CORPORALS.</div> - -J. B. Bullock, New Bedford. -<p>Wounded at Port Hudson, La., May 27, 1863; transferred to Veteran -Reserve Corps, April 30, 1864.</p> - -William H. Bolles, New Bedford. -<p>Discharged at Baton Rouge, La., Feb. 1864, for disability.</p> - -David B. Angell, New Bedford. -<p>Discharged at New Orleans, La., Aug. 24, 1863, for disability.</p> - -Charles E. Hamlin, New Bedford. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -James Egerton, New Bedford. -<p>Detailed as regimental shoemaker; mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -George E. Hawes, New Bedford. -<p>Corporal, Aug. 9, 1862; died at Hampton, Va., Dec. 14, 1862, of -typhoid fever.</p> - -William E. Davis, New Bedford. -<p>Promoted Corporal, Oct. 9, 1862; discharged at Carrollton, La., -Feb. 5, 1863, for disability.</p> - -Silas C. Kenney, New Bedford. -<p>Promoted Corporal, Oct. 9, 1862; killed in action at Port Hudson, -La., June 14, 1863.</p> - -Benjamin L. McLane, New Bedford. -<p>Promoted Corporal, Oct. 3, 1862; discharged Nov. 25, 1863, for -disability.</p> - -Edward J. Anthony, New Bedford. -<p>Promoted Corporal, Dec. 14, 1863; discharged, Oct. 16, 1863, to -accept a commission.</p> - -Otis B. Phinney, New Bedford. -<p>Promoted Corporal, June 14, 1863; taken prisoner at Cedar Creek, -Oct. 19, 1864; paroled, March 2, 1865; mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Sylvanus A. Gifford, New Bedford. <span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_292"></a>[292]</span> -<p>Promoted Corporal, Aug. 28, 1863; mustered out, May 23, 1864.</p> - -George W. Swift, New Bedford. -<p>Promoted Corporal, Aug. 28, 1863; wounded at Opequan Creek, -Sept. 19, 1864; taken prisoner at Cedar Creek, Oct. 19, 1864; -paroled, March 2, 1865; mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -William A. Tripp, New Bedford. -<p>Promoted Corporal, Oct. 6, 1863; mustered out at Savannah, Ga. -June, 1865.</p> - -Edwin R. Pool, New Bedford. -<p>Promoted Corporal, Oct 9, 1863; taken prisoner at Cedar Creek, -Oct. 19, 1864; died at Salisbury, N. C., Dec. 1, 1864.</p> - -John P. Brenning, New Bedford. -<p>Promoted Corporal, May 1, 1865; mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Naaman H. Dillingham, New Bedford. -<p>Promoted Corporal, May 1, 1865; mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Gilbert M. Jennings, New Bedford. -<p>Promoted Corporal, May 1, 1865; mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Reuben E. Phinney, New Bedford. -<p>Promoted Corporal, May 1, 1865; mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - - -<div class="pfs80 marg">MUSICIAN.</div> - -Manning C. Davy, Weymouth. -<p>Mustered as private from Oct. 31, 1862; mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - - -<div class="pfs80 marg">PRIVATES.</div> - -Bartholomew Aiken, New Bedford. -<p>Died at Carrollton, La., Jan. 20, 1863, of typhoid fever.</p> - -James C. Baker, New Bedford. -<p>Discharged at New Orleans, La., Aug. 22, 1863, for disability.</p> - -Silas R. Baker, New Bedford. -<p>Wounded and taken prisoner at Opequan Creek, Sept. 19, 1864; -paroled; sick in hospital at muster-out of regiment.</p> - -William Bently, New Bedford. -<p>Died at New Orleans, La., June 4, 1863, of disease of heart.</p> - -Joseph H. Bly, New Bedford. -<p>Died Nov. 10, 1864, of wounds received at Cedar Creek, Oct. 19, -1864.</p> - -Hiram B. Bonney, Plymouth. -<p>Died at Baton Rouge, La., July 16, 1863, of chronic diarrhœa.</p> - -Peleg S. Borden, New Bedford. -<p>Taken prisoner at Cedar Creek, Oct. 19, 1864; paroled, March 2, -1865; mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -William Bosthoff, New Bedford. <span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_293"></a>[293]</span> -<p>Transferred to Navy, Aug. 1, 1864.</p> - -Henry C. Bradley, New Bedford. -<p>Discharged in Louisiana, Feb. 9, 1864, to enter Navy as paymaster’s -steward.</p> - -Albert Braley, New Bedford. -<p>Transferred to Louisiana Cavalry, January 31, 1863; re-transferred -to Thirty Eighth, but did not join.</p> - -Arthur E. H. Brooks, New Bedford. -<p>Taken prisoner at Cedar Creek, Oct. 19, 1864; paroled, March 2, -1865; mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Joseph A. Chadwick, New Bedford. -<p>Discharged.</p> - -Augustus G. Chapel, New Bedford. -<p>Transferred to Veteran Reserve Corps, Oct. 7, 1863.</p> - -Josiah C. Churchill, New Bedford. -<p>Discharged at New Orleans, La., July 17, 1863, for disability.</p> - -George Crabtree, New Bedford. -<p>Taken prisoner at Cedar Creek, Oct. 19, 1864; paroled, March 2, -1865; absent, sick, at muster-out of regiment.</p> - -Joseph B. Crocker, New Bedford. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Andrew W. Davis, New Bedford. -<p>Discharged, at Boston, April 10, 1864, for disability.</p> - -Henry O. Davis, New Bedford. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -John W. Davis, New Bedford. -<p>Discharged, at Fortress Monroe, Va., March 6, 1863, for disability.</p> - -Samuel E. Dean, New Bedford. -<p>Died, at New Bedford, Oct. 16, 1863, of chronic diarrhœa.</p> - -George R. Devol, New Bedford. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Leonard Doty, New Bedford. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Timothy F. Doty, New Bedford. -<p>Died at Baton Rouge, La., Aug. 23, 1863, of chronic diarrhœa.</p> - -John Dunlap, Plymouth. -<p>Died, on passage from Savannah to Morehead, March 9, 1865, of -congestion of the brain.</p> - -Cornelius B. Fish, New Bedford. -<p>Discharged, at Boston, Dec. 9, 1863, for disability.</p> - -George W. Fish, New Bedford. -<p>Died, at Baton Rouge, La., Aug. 7, 1863, of chronic diarrhœa.</p> - -Jehiel Fish, New Bedford. <span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_294"></a>[294]</span> -<p>Died, at Baton Rouge, La., June 28, 1863, of chronic diarrhœa.</p> - -Perry W. Fisher, New Bedford. -<p>Wounded, at Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863; mustered out, -July, 1865.</p> - -Augustus E. Foster, New Bedford. -<p>Died, at Baton Rouge, La., June 21, 1863, of wounds received in -action at Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863.</p> - -Robert Grew, New Bedford. -<p>Discharged, at Baton Rouge, La., Sept. 28, 1863, for disability.</p> - -Bartlett Holmes, Jr., New Bedford. -<p>Discharged, at Carrollton, La., Feb. 5, 1863, for disability.</p> - -James Holmes, New Bedford. -<p>Died, at Baton Rouge, La., Oct. 21, 1863, of chronic diarrhœa.</p> - -Patrick Honan, New Bedford. -<p>Transferred to Louisiana Cavalry, <ins class="corr" id="tn-294" title="Transcriber’s Note—Original text: 'June 31, 1863'"> -Jan. 31, 1863</ins>; taken prisoner; -paroled, and rejoined regiment, Feb. 28, 1865; mustered out, -July, 1865.</p> - -George S. Howard, New Bedford. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Benjamin Jenks, New Bedford. -<p>Died, at Baton Rouge, La., Aug. 14, 1863, of ciproitis.</p> - -Ezra S. Jones, New Bedford. -<p>Died, at Carrollton, La., Jan. 12, 1863, of typhoid fever.</p> - -Shubal Eldridge, Jr., New Bedford. -<p>Died, at New Orleans, La., June 13, 1863, of chronic diarrhœa.</p> - -Matthias H. Johnson, New Bedford. -<p>Taken prisoner at Cedar Creek, <ins class="corr" id="tn-294a" title="Transcriber’s Note—Original text: 'Oct. 19, 1865'"> -Oct. 19, 1864</ins>.</p> - -Charles G. Kimpton, New Bedford. -<p>Died, at New Orleans, La., April 25, 1863, of chronic diarrhœa.</p> - -James Kimball, Plymouth. -<p>Discharged, at Powhattan, Md., Sept. 10, 1862, on account of excess -of maximum.</p> - -Nathan J. Knights, New Bedford. -<p>Discharged, at Boston, April 11, 1864, for disability.</p> - -Thomas Lapham, New Bedford. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -James M. Lawton, New Bedford. -<p>Discharged, at Baton Rouge, La., Aug. 24, 1863, to accept a commission.</p> - -Alonzo W. Leach, Plymouth. -<p>Wounded, at Cedar Creek, Oct. 19, 1864; died, May 22, 1865.</p> - -Horace E. Lewis, New Bedford. -<p>Died, at Brashear, La., June 1, 1863, of chronic diarrhœa.</p> - -Thomas Nye, New Bedford. <span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_295"></a>[295]</span> -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Walter T. Nye, New Bedford. -<p>Died, at Baton Rouge, La., April 10, 1863, of chronic diarrhœa.</p> - -Jason S. Peckham, New Bedford. -<p>Died, at Baton Rouge, La., May 18, 1863, of chronic diarrhœa.</p> - -Orrin D. Perry, New Bedford. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Samuel Pent, New Bedford. -<p>Transferred to Louisiana Cavalry, Jan. 31, 1863; re-transferred, -but did not join.</p> - -William Phillips, Hanson. -<p>Wounded, at Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863; mustered out, -July, 1865.</p> - -George W. Pierce, New Bedford. -<p>Transferred to Navy, May 8, 1864.</p> - -Francis Pittsley, New Bedford. -<p>Transferred to Navy, Aug. 1, 1864.</p> - -Levi Pittsley, New Bedford. -<p>Taken prisoner at Cedar Creek, Oct. 19, 1864; paroled, March 2, -1865; absent, at muster-out of regiment.</p> - -William Pittsley, New Bedford. -<p>Died, at Baton Rouge, La., June 18, 1863, of disease of heart.</p> - -James C. Reed, Middleborough. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Joshua Roach, Middleborough. -<p>Died, at Brashear, La., June 1, 1863, of chronic diarrhœa.</p> - -James Ryan, Middleborough. -<p>Died, at New Orleans, La., June 4, 1863, of chronic diarrhœa.</p> - -George W. Soule, Middleborough. -<p>Discharged, at Baton Rouge, La., Aug. 24, 1863, for disability.</p> - -Joseph Simmons, New Bedford. -<p>Transferred to Navy, Aug. 1, 1864.</p> - -Luther P. Williams, New Bedford. -<p>Wounded, at Opequan Creek, Sept. 19, 1864; absent, sick, at muster-out -of regiment.</p> - -Robert Willis, New Bedford. -<p>Discharged, at Hilton Head, June 8, 1865.</p> - - -<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" /> -<div class="chapter"></div> -<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_296"></a>[296]</span></p> - -<div class="pfs135">COMPANY I.</div> - -<div class="pfs80 marg">CAPTAINS.</div> - -James H. Wade, Boston. -<p>Resigned, March 7, 1863.</p> - -Julius M. Lathrop, Dedham. -<p>Promoted Captain, and appointed to Company I, March 1, 1863; -<ins class="corr" id="tn-296" title="Transcriber’s Note—Original text: 'died, April 20, 1864'"> -died, April 26, 1864</ins>, of wounds received in action at Cane River, -April 23, 1864.</p> - - -<div class="pfs80 marg">LIEUTENANTS.</div> - -Osgood W. Waitt, Malden. -<p>Resigned, March 7, 1863.</p> - -Vivian K. Spear, Lynn. -<p>Promoted 1st Lieutenant, and appointed to Company I, March 1, -1863; wounded at Port Hudson, June 14, 1863; transferred to Invalid -Corps, Oct. 12, 1863.</p> - -Nathan Russell, Jr., Cambridge. -<p>Promoted 2d Lieutenant, and appointed to Company I, April 19, -1863; promoted 1st Lieutenant, Jan. 9, 1864; transferred as Regiment -Quartermaster, July 1, 1864.</p> - -Morton D. Mitchell, E. Bridgewater. -<p>Promoted 2d Lieutenant, and appointed to Company I, Nov. 1, -1862; resigned, March 23, 1863; died on shipboard on passage -home.</p> - -James T. Davis, Cambridge. -<p>Promoted 2d Lieutenant, and appointed to Company I, March 3, -1863; promoted 1st Lieutenant, and transferred to Company K, -Oct. 24, 1863.</p> - - -<div class="pfs80 marg">SERGEANTS.</div> - -Oliver R. Walton, Boston. -<p>Killed at Winchester, Va., Sept. 19, 1864.</p> - -James M. Monroe, Roxbury. -<p>Wounded at Bisland, La., April 13, 1863; discharged at Boston, -Dec. 18, 1863.</p> - -Louis Z. Caziare, Hingham. -<p>Promoted 1st Sergeant, Nov. 1, 1862; received commission, but not -mustered; discharged, April 19, 1864, to accept a commission in -89th U. S. Colored Regiment. Lieut Caziare recently distinguished -himself for bravery and coolness on the occasion of the -disaster to the steamship Great Republic; and his old comrades -of the Thirty Eighth have been gratified to see the public commendation -of his conduct.</p> - -Charles H. Thayer, Milton. <span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_297"></a>[297]</span> -<p>Promoted Sergeant, Nov. 2, 1862; killed in skirmish before Port -Hudson, La., May 25, 1863.</p> - -William Parker, 3d, Norton. -<p>Promoted Sergeant, Nov. 1862; 1st Sergeant, May 1, 1864; wounded -at Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863; taken prisoner at Winchester, -Va., Sept. 19, 1864; paroled and rejoined Regiment: received -commission, but not mustered; mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -John E. Simpson, Milton. -<p>Promoted Sergeant, Nov. 1862; mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -John G. Crossman, Milton. -<p>Promoted Corporal, May 26, 1863; Sergeant, July 1, 1863; mustered -out, July 1, 1865.</p> - -Alfred Weston, Needham. -<p>Promoted Corporal, Sept. 5, 1862; wounded at Port Hudson, La., -June 14, 1863; Sergeant, Jan. 1, 1864; mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -James Wigley, Milton. -<p>Promoted Corporal, Aug. 16, 1863; Sergeant, May 1, 1864; mustered -out, July, 1865.</p> - - -<div class="pfs80 marg">CORPORALS.</div> - -J. Walter Bradlee, Milton. -<p>Discharged, July 10, 1863, at New Orleans, La., for disability.</p> - -James Kennelly, Melrose. -<p>Discharged, May 3, 1865, at Mower Hospital, Phil., Pa., for disability.</p> - -Charles H. Moulton, Milton. -<p>Discharged, March 28, 1863, for disability.</p> - -David B. Brooks, Winchester. -<p>Transferred to Invalid Corps, April 22, 1864.</p> - -Charles C. Hunt, Milton. -<p>Discharged, Nov. 24, 1864, at Boston, for disability.</p> - -Charles R. Blaisdell, Lowell. -<p>Promoted Corporal, Nov. 2, 1862; wounded at Winchester, Va., -Sept. 19, 1864; discharged.</p> - -Thomas L. Pearce, Milton. -<p>Promoted Corporal, July 11, 1863; wounded at Cedar Creek, Va., -Oct. 19, 1864; discharged from hospital, Philadelphia, Pa., May -2, 1865.</p> - -James Dooley, Lynn. -<p>Promoted Corporal, Nov. 2, 1862; died, June 20, 1863, of wounds -received before Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863.</p> - -George H. Moulton, Milton. -<p>Promoted Corporal, March 29, 1863; wounded at Port Hudson, La., -June 14, 1863; on colors; wounded at Opequan Creek, Sept 19, -1864; mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Everett A. Grant, Milton. <span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_298"></a>[298]</span> -<p>Wounded at Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863; Promoted Corporal, -July 1, 1863; mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Charles G. Littlefield, Roxbury. -<p>Wounded at Winchester, Va., Sept. 19, 1864; promoted Corporal, -Jan. 1, 1864; mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -George P. Cody, Winthrop. -<p>Promoted Corporal, May 1, 1864; mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - - -<div class="pfs80 marg">MUSICIANS.</div> - -Claudius T. Williams, Roxbury. -<p>Discharged, Aug. 24, 1863, at Baton Rouge, La., for disability.</p> - -Charles Kenniston, Melrose. -<p>Wounded at Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863; mustered out, July, -1865.</p> - - -<div class="pfs80 marg">WAGONER.</div> - -Marcus L. Daggett, Wrentham. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - - -<div class="pfs80 marg">PRIVATES.</div> - -William Alvin, Wrentham. -<p>Discharged, May 27, 1863, at Marine Hospital, New Orleans, La., -for disability.</p> - -Newell Barber, Medway. -<p>Died, Aug. 14, 1863, at Baton Rouge, La.</p> - -George Belus, Needham. -<p>Discharged, Nov. 21, 1862, at Stewart’s Mansion Hospital, for disability.</p> - -Nelson W. Bickford, Melrose. -<p>Discharged, Sept. 28, 1863, at Baton Rouge, La., for disability.</p> - -Elbridge Blackman, Milton. -<p>Taken prisoner at Cedar Creek, Va., Oct. 19, 1864; paroled; mustered -out, July, 1865.</p> - -James Boyle, Lynn. -<p>Transferred to Invalid Corps, April 22, 1864.</p> - -Charles Bronsdon, Roxbury. -<p>Discharged, Aug. 22, 1863, at Baton Rouge, La., for disability.</p> - -Jonathan H. Chandler, Milton. -<p>Discharged, July 3, 1863, at St. James Hospital, New Orleans, La., -for disability.</p> - -David A. Clark, Medway. -<p>Taken prisoner at Winchester, Va., Sept. 19, 1864; paroled; Provost -Guard at Annapolis, Md., at muster-out of Regiment.</p> - -Edmund N. Clark, Medway. <span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_299"></a>[299]</span> -<p>Discharged, Dec. 14, 1864, at Boston, for disability.</p> - -Daniel Connors, Wrentham. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Ferdinand Corman, Wayland. -<p>Taken prisoner at Cedar Creek, Va., Oct. 19, 1864; mustered out, -July, 1865.</p> - -James P. Croty, Wrentham. -<p>Wounded at Bisland, La., April 13, 1863; absent sick at Beach -Street Hospital, Boston, at muster-out of Regiment.</p> - -Michael Farry, Wrentham. -<p>Wounded at Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863; wounded at Cedar -Creek, Va., Oct. 19, 1864; absent sick at Island Grove Hospital, -R. I., at muster-out of Regiment.</p> - -Samuel Farry, Wrentham. -<p>Died, Feb. 4, 1863, at Carrollton, La.</p> - -Dennis Fitzgerald, Lynn. -<p>Transferred, Aug. 13, 1863, to 3d Mass. Cavalry.</p> - -Cassius M. Flagg, Hamilton. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Patrick Flannagan, Needham. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Harland P. Floyd, Methuen. -<p>Discharged, March 4, 1863, at Convalescent Camp, Alexandria, Va., -for disability.</p> - -Edward Freel, Norton. -<p>Discharged, Feb. 14, 1863, at Stewart’s Mansion Hospital, Baltimore, -Md., for disability.</p> - -Charles H. Graham, Milton. -<p>Wounded at Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863; transferred to Vet. -Reserve Corps, May 1, 1864.</p> - -George W. Green, Wayland. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -George W. Hall, Milton. -<p>Wounded at Winchester, Va., Sept. 19, 1864: died, May 1, 1865, -from effects of wounds, at Frederick Hospital, Md.</p> - -James F. Hayden, Lincoln. -<p>Discharged, Dec. 9, 1862, at Convalescent Camp, Alexandria, Va., -for disability.</p> - -Thomas W. Hayden, Lincoln. -<p>Acting Hospital Steward; mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Edwin A. Heywood, Bridgewater. -<p>Died, Aug. 21, 1863, at Church Hospital, Baton Rouge, La.</p> - -Thomas W. Hevey, Hingham. -<p>Killed in action, at Bisland, La., April 13, 1863.</p> - -Abraham Holmes, Jr., Roxbury. <span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_300"></a>[300]</span> -<p>Act. Hospital Steward; discharged, March 17, 1864, for disability.</p> - -Charles C. Hunt, Milton. -<p>Discharged, Nov. 24, 1864, at Boston, for disability.</p> - -John V. Hunt, Norton. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -George A. Jones, Sudbury. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -John P. Jones, Milton. -<p>Discharged at Lynnfield, for disability.</p> - -Patrick Kelley, Melrose. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Thomas Kelley, Roxbury. -<p>Taken prisoner at Cedar Creek, Va., Oct. 19, 1864; mustered out, -July, 1865.</p> - -John Lacey, Milton. -<p>Wounded at Cedar Creek, Va., Oct. 19, 1864; absent sick in hospital, -Baltimore, Md., at muster-out of Regiment.</p> - -Thomas Leach, Lowell. -<p>Discharged, May 16, 1864, at New Orleans, La., for disability.</p> - -Gilbert H. Leland, Medway. -<p>Died, June 3, 1863, in Hospital, at Baton Rouge, La.</p> - -Elias Mann, Waltham. -<p>Transferred to Veteran Reserve Corps, for disability, Jan. 7, 1865.</p> - -Albert T. B. Martin, Milton. -<p>Died, June, 1863, at New Orleans, La., of wounds received at Port -Hudson, La., June 14, 1863.</p> - -John Mellen, Wayland. -<p>Killed in action, at Bisland, La., April 13, 1863.</p> - -Luther Moulton, Jr., Milton. -<p>Discharged, June 1, 1863, at Charity Hospital, New Orleans, La., -for disability.</p> - -Dennis Mullen, Wayland. -<p>Transferred to La. Cavalry, Feb. 3, 1863; re-transferred to Regiment, -March 1, 1865; mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -James Nelson, Wrentham. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Hiram T. Nye, Milton. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -William L. Ordway, Lowell. -<p>Transferred to Veteran Reserve Corps, Sept. 26, 1863.</p> - -Elijah Palmer, Newton. -<p>Wounded at Cedar Creek, Va., Oct. 19, 1864; absent sick in hospital, -Philadelphia, Pa., at muster-out of Regiment.</p> - -George W. Pearce, Milton. <span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_301"></a>[301]</span> -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -George Rice, Melrose. -<p>Absent, sick, at muster-out of Regiment.</p> - -William Rich, Wrentham. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -William Rimmelle, Needham. -<p>Hospital attendant; mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Brougham Roberts, Medway. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Edward Shannon, Milton. -<p>Wounded at Bisland, La., April 13, 1863; died of wounds in hospital -at Brashear City, La., May 5, 1863.</p> - -John Shanahan, Rehoboth. -<p>On Ship Island when last heard from.</p> - -Thomas Sheahan, Watertown. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -John Sias, 2d, Milton. -<p>Discharged at Marine Hospital, New Orleans, La., July 24, 1863, -for disability.</p> - -Joseph Snow, Needham. -<p>Discharged at New Orleans, La., July 3, 1863, for disability.</p> - -George H. Stone, Bolton. -<p>Died in Church Hospital, Baton Rouge, La., July 1, 1863.</p> - -Terence Sweeney, Milton. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -James W. Thayer, Norton. -<p>Wounded at Port Hudson, La., May 25, 1863; transferred to Vet. -Reserve Corps, May 31, 1864.</p> - -Stephen Thayer, Norton. -<p>Taken prisoner at Cedar Creek, Va., Oct. 19, 1864; mustered out, -July, 1865.</p> - -Edwin A. Taylor, Needham. -<p>Taken prisoner at Cedar Creek, Va., Oct. 19, 1864; mustered out, -July, 1865.</p> - -Otis Tucker, Bridgewater. -<p>Died in hospital, at Fortress Monroe, Va., Nov. 30, 1862.</p> - -George E. Vose, Milton. -<p>Discharged at Stewart’s Mansion Hospital, Baltimore, Md., Nov. -7, 1862.</p> - -Richard Welsh, Bridgewater. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -James E. West, Lincoln. -<p>Discharged at Marine Hospital, New Orleans, La., July 29, 1863, for -disability.</p> - -Luther S. Wildes, Methuen. <span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_302"></a>[302]</span> -<p>Discharged at Convalescent Camp, Fairfax, Va., Feb. 7, 1863, for -disability.</p> - -Daniel V. De Rochemont, Boston. -<p>Joined Regiment, Dec. 29, 1863; promoted Corporal, May 1, 1865; -transferred to 26th Mass. Vols., June 22, 1865.</p> - -Benjamin F. Parker, Boston. -<p>Joined Regiment, Dec. 29, 1863; transferred to 26th Mass. Vet. -Vols., June 22, 1865.</p> - -Marcus T. Baker, Boston. -<p>Joined Regiment, Jan. 12, 1865; transferred to 26th Mass. Vet. -Vols., June 22, 1865.</p> - -James Farry, Abington. -<p>Joined Regiment, April 30, 1864; died at St. James Hospital, New -Orleans, La., July 12, 1864.</p> - - -<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" /> -<div class="chapter"></div> - -<div class="pfs135">COMPANY K.</div> - -<div class="pfs80 marg">CAPTAIN.</div> - -James H. Slade, Boston. -<p>Discharged at Carrollton, La., February 25, 1863.</p> - -Arthur Hodges, Cambridge. -<p>Promoted Captain, April, 1863; on detached service in Engineer -Corps, from Oct. 20, 1863.</p> - - -<div class="pfs80 marg">LIEUTENANTS.</div> - -Samuel Gault, Boston. -<p>Promoted Captain, Dec. 4, 1862, and appointed to Co. A.</p> - -George H. Copeland, Cambridge. -<p>Promoted 1st Lieutenant, May 1, 1864; transferred from Co. A; -wounded at Port Hudson, June 14, 1863; mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -George T. Martin, Melrose. -<p>Promoted 1st Lieutenant, Apr. 14, 1863; resigned, Aug. 12, 1863, -on account of disability; died after leaving service.</p> - -Daniel W. Bowen, Westport. -<p>Promoted Sergeant-Major, March 3, 1863; 2d Lieutenant, April 14, -1863; resigned, August 4, 1864.</p> - - -<div class="pfs80 marg">SERGEANTS. <span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_303"></a>[303]</span></div> - -George H. Henshaw, Boston. -<p>Promoted 1st Sergeant, March 4, 1863; received commission as -lieutenant, but not mustered; mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Alexander Von Palen, Hamilton. -<p>Color-bearer in winter of 1862; mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -William H. Martin, Melrose. -<p>On detached service in Ordnance Department; mustered out, July, -1865.</p> - -Henry P. Oakman, Marshfield. -<p>Discharged, October 27, 1863, for disability.</p> - -George H. Story, Manchester. -<p>Promoted Sergeant, March 4, 1863; wounded at the Battle of Cedar -Creek, Oct. 19, 1864; mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Henry W. Howard, Waltham. -<p>Promoted Sergeant, Mar. 10, 1863; discharged at Boston, Sept. 24, -1864, to accept commission.</p> - -George B. Oldham, Hanover. -<p>Promoted Sergeant, Nov. 1, 1863; discharged, Feb. 1864, to accept -commission in Corps d’Afrique.</p> - -Henry C. Gardner, Hanover. -<p>Promoted Sergeant, March 25, 1864; mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Lewis B. Abbott, Hull. -<p>Promoted Corporal, June 1, 1863, Sergeant, Jan. 1, 1865; mustered -out, July, 1865.</p> - - -<div class="pfs80 marg">CORPORALS.</div> - -Samuel Ross, Jr., Marshfield. -<p>Transferred to 1st Louisiana Cavalry, Feb. 5, 1863.</p> - -Henry H. Shedd, Brookline. -<p>Discharged, Oct. 24, 1862, at Alexandria, Va.</p> - -William H. Bates, Hanover. -<p>Discharged, July 9, 1863, at New Orleans, La., for disability.</p> - -James H. Pike, Brookline. -<p>Died at Baton Rouge, La., July 24, 1863, of remittent fever.</p> - -Edward L. Sargent, Brookline. -<p>Died at Brewick City, La., May, 1863, of chronic diarrhœa.</p> - -Charles G. Sherburne, Westport. -<p>Promoted Corporal, Aug. 20, 1862; died at Baton Rouge, La., of -wounds received at Cane River, April 23, 1864.</p> - -Joshua E. Bates, Hanover. -<p>Promoted Corporal, Jan. 12, 1863; died, Aug. 10, 1863, at Baton -Rouge, La., of typhoid fever.</p> - -George O. Noyes, Melrose. <span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_304"></a>[304]</span> -<p>Promoted Corporal, Mar. 10, 1863; wounded at Port Hudson, La., -June 14, 1863; mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Andrew J. Crowell, Hamilton. -<p>Promoted Corporal, March 25, 1863; taken prisoner at Cedar Creek, -Oct. 19, 1864; paroled, July, 1865.</p> - -Lyman Russell, Hanover. -<p>Promoted Corporal, April 26, 1863; mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Mareus P. Russell, Hanover. -<p>Promoted Corporal, March 14, 1863; taken prisoner, Oct. 19, 1864, -paroled.</p> - -Hiram P. Abbott, Westport. -<p>Promoted Corporal, Nov. 1, 1863; on colors; mustered out, July, -1865.</p> - -Benjamin Tower, Melrose. -<p>Promoted Corporal, Aug. 10, 1863; wounded at Cedar Creek, Oct. -19, 1864; Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Charles J. Worthen, Brookline. -<p>Promoted Corporal, May 4, 1864; mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Henry W. Pierce, Holliston. -<p>Promoted Corporal, May 1, 1865; discharged, June, 8, 1865, on account -of wounds received at Opequan Creek, Sept. 19, 1864.</p> - - -<div class="pfs80 marg">MUSICIANS.</div> - -Frederick White, Weymouth. -<p>Transferred to Invalid Corps, Sept. 26, 1863.</p> - -Daniel B. Estes, Westport. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - - -<div class="pfs80 marg">PRIVATES.</div> - -Otis J. Andrews, Holliston. -<p>Acted as musician; mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -John S. Adams, Waltham. -<p>Discharged, Dec. 22, 1864.</p> - -William W. Averill, Westport. -<p>Taken prisoner, April 13, 1865, at Goldsboro, N. C.; paroled.</p> - -Edwin Atwell, Marshfield. -<p>Wounded at Opequan, Sept. 19, 1864; sent to the hospital, June -2, 1865; mustered out, August, 1865.</p> - -Robert Ames, Marshfield. -<p>Died at Baton Rouge, La., June 24, 1863, of <ins class="corr" id="tn-304" title="Transcriber’s Note—Original text: 'chronic diarhœa'"> -chronic diarrhœa</ins>.</p> - -William O. Andrews, Holliston. -<p>Discharged, Nov. 3, 1863, at Boston, Mass., for disability.</p> - -William J. Baker, Marshfield. <span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_305"></a>[305]</span> -<p>Discharged, Jan. 26, 1863, at Baltimore, Md., for disability.</p> - -Richard Baker, Holliston. -<p>Discharged, March 27, 1863, at Carrollton, La., for disability.</p> - -Levi W. Bailey, Marshfield. -<p>Wounded at the battle of Opequan Creek, Sept. 19, 1864; discharged, -June, 1865.</p> - -Albert E. Bates, Hanover. -<p>Died, June 23, 1863, at Morganza, La., of chronic diarrhœa and -fever.</p> - -George H. Bryant, Westport. -<p>Discharged, March 24, 1863, at Baltimore, Md., for disability.</p> - -Thomas R. Brodhurst, Westport. -<p>Discharged at Baltimore, Md., Nov. 26, 1862, for disability.</p> - -Atkins Brown, Jr., Holliston. -<p>Died, Oct. 30, 1864, at Winchester, Va., from wounds received at -Cedar Creek, Oct. 19, 1864.</p> - -Levi C. Brooks, Marshfield. -<p>Died, April 23, 1863, from wounds received at Cane River, La., -April 19, 1863.</p> - -James Birch, Chelmsford. -<p>Discharged, Sept. 24, 1863, at Baton Rouge, La., for disability.</p> - -Warren R. Dalton, Westport. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Solon David, Westport. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Francis Deshon, Melrose. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Edward David, Westport. -<p>Missing at Port Hudson, June 14, 1863 [supposed killed].</p> - -Charles David, Westport. -<p>Discharged at Baltimore, spring of 1863, for disability.</p> - -William H. Dodge, Hamilton. -<p>Killed at battle of Opequan Creek, Sept. 19, 1864.</p> - -Manton Everett, Boston. -<p>Died, April 16, 1863, from wounds received at Bisland, April 13.</p> - -Turner Ewell, Jr., Marshfield. -<p>Discharged, Aug. 24, 1863, at Baton Rouge, La., for disability.</p> - -James W. Emerson, Melrose. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -James W. Fish, Marshfield. -<p>Died in Savannah, June, 1865, of typhoid fever.</p> - -Francis H. Fish, Marshfield. -<p>Discharged, Feb. 13, 1863, at Baltimore, Maryland, for disability.</p> - -Seth O. Fitts, Marshfield. <span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_306"></a>[306]</span> -<p>Wounded at Opequan Creek, September 19, 1864.</p> - -Charles C. Gilson, Manchester. -<p>Regimental and Brigade Postmaster from spring of 1863; mustered -out, July, 1865.</p> - -James Green, Marshfield. -<p>Sun-struck in Valley of Shenandoah; mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Albion Hatch, Marshfield. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Andrew W. Hatch, Marshfield. -<p>Died, August 22, 1864, at New Orleans, La., of chronic diarrhœa.</p> - -Charles P. Hatch, Marshfield. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Israel H. Hatch, Marshfield. -<p>Discharged, Dec. 3, 1862, at Baltimore, Md., for disability.</p> - -Albert Holmes, Marshfield. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -James R. Howard, Melrose. -<p>Discharged, Dec. 5, 1863, at Boston, for disability.</p> - -Richard Hargrave, Hamilton. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Nathan H. Holbrook, Holliston. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Alvan A. Hasty, Westport. -<p>Wounded at Port Hudson, June 14, 1863; discharged, Dec. 15, -1863, at Boston, for disability.</p> - -Wilbur F. Harrington, Marshfield. -<p>Died, June 10, 1863, at New Orleans, La., of chronic diarrhœa.</p> - -George A. Jenks, Westport. -<p>Discharged, Nov. 27, 1863, at Baton Rouge, La., for disability.</p> - -Alfred S. Jewett, Manchester. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Lewis Josselyn, Marshfield. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Eli C. Josselyn, Marshfield. -<p>Discharged, July 15, 1864, at Boston, for chronic diarrhœa.</p> - -George R. Josselyn, Marshfield. -<p>Died, Sept. 15, 1863, at Baton Rouge, La., of chronic diarrhœa.</p> - -John Kendall, Westport. -<p>Discharged, Feb. 13, 1863, at Baltimore, Md., for disability.</p> - -Ira P. Knowlton, Hamilton. -<p>Transferred to Invalid Corps, Dec. 12, 1863.</p> - -Elisha A. Loring, Malden. <span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_307"></a>[307]</span> -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Benjamin Lynde, Melrose. -<p>Died, August 18, 1863, at Baton Rouge, La., of chronic diarrhœa.</p> - -Leonard H. Miller, Waltham. -<p>Died, July, 13, 1863, at New Orleans, La., of chronic diarrhœa.</p> - -Dwight Metcalf, Holliston. -<p>Taken prisoner at Cedar Creek, Oct. 19, 1864; sick in Richmond, -Va., Feb. 22, 1865.</p> - -David J. Mixer, Brookline. -<p>Taken prisoner, Oct. 19, 1864, at Cedar Creek, Va.; died Jan. 18, -1865, in Salisbury, N. C.</p> - -Charles A. Nichols, Marshfield. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Otis B. Oakman, Hanover. -<p>Discharged, Nov. 26, 1862, at Baltimore, Md., for disability.</p> - -Newton Organ, Malden. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Charles W. Osborne, Marshfield. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Charles F. Perry, Marshfield. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Edmond Philips, Marshfield. -<p>Wounded in hand, May, 27, 1863, at Port Hudson, La.; discharged, -August, 24, 1863, at Baton Rouge, La.</p> - -George E. Richardson, Melrose. -<p>Taken prisoner, Oct. 19, 1864, at Cedar, Creek; died at Salisbury, -N. C., Nov. 3, 1864.</p> - -Martin Ramsdell, Jr., Marshfield. -<p>Discharged, Dec. 4, 1862, at Baltimore, Md., for disability.</p> - -Freeman A. Ramsdell, Jr., Marshfield. -<p>Died, June 4, 1863, at New Orleans, La., of chronic diarrhœa.</p> - -Turner Stetson, Hanover. -<p>Discharged, Nov. 27, 1863, at Baton Rouge, La., for disability.</p> - -Arthur B. Shepard, Hanover. -<p>Died, Feb. 26, 1863, at Carrollton, La., of typhoid fever.</p> - -Francis T. Sheldon, Hanover. -<p>Discharged, Jan. 26, 1864, at Boston, for disability.</p> - -Josiah Stoddard, Jr., Marshfield. -<p>Died, Nov. 19, 1862, at Baltimore, Md., of typhoid fever.</p> - -Larkin W. Story, Manchester. -<p>Discharged, Aug. 17, 1863, at Baton Rouge, La., for disability.</p> - -Samuel H. Sanford, Jr., Westport. -<p>Mustered out, July, 1865.</p> - -Sanford White, Weymouth. <span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_308"></a>[308]</span> -<p>Transferred to Invalid Corps, Sept. 26, 1863.</p> - -Sylvanus H. Wight, Westport. -<p>Detailed as hospital assistant nearly two years; mustered out July, -1865.</p> - -Job H. Perkins, Roxbury. -<p>Enlisted, April 1, 1864; transferred to 26th Mass., June, 1865.</p> - -William H. Perkins, Boston. -<p>Enlisted, Dec. 22, 1863; missing while on reconnaissance near Morganza, -La.; returned home after the war closed.</p> - -<hr class="r15" /> - - </div> - - -<div class="chapter"></div> -<div class="p2 pfs90">REMARKS ON THE ROLLS.</div> - -<div class="fs80"> -<p>The Thirty Eighth Regiment received but few recruits after -leaving the State; and consequently it soon became reduced -in numbers below the standard required by the War Department -for a full complement of officers; so that there were no -promotions, except to warrant offices, after the second year. -Previously to being mustered out, complimentary commissions -were issued, corresponding to the vacancies.</p> - -<p>In the foregoing rolls of the various companies, whenever -the date is not mentioned in connection with a sergeant or -corporal, it is to be understood that he held the original -appointment.</p> - -<p>The name of the town to which each man is credited, except -in two or three instances, is the one for which he enlisted, and -is not always his place of residence.</p> - -<p>Should any reader discover any error in the foregoing rolls, -he will confer a favor upon the author by informing him of it.</p> -</div> - - -<hr class="p4 chap x-ebookmaker-drop" /> -<div class="chapter"></div> - -<div class="p4 transnote"> -<a id="TN"></a> -<p><strong>TRANSCRIBER’S NOTE</strong></p> - -<p>Obvious typographical errors and punctuation errors have been -corrected after careful comparison with other occurrences within -the text and consultation of external sources.</p> - -<p>Some hyphens in words have been silently removed, some added, -when a predominant preference was found in the original book.</p> - -<p>Except for those changes noted below, all misspellings in the text, -and inconsistent or archaic usage, have been retained.</p> - -<p>Main text:<br /> -<a href="#tn-5">Pg 5</a>: ‘the arrival or the’ replaced by ‘the arrival of the’.<br /> -<a href="#tn-32">Pg 32</a>: ‘amusing court-martials’ replaced by ‘amusing courts-martial’.<br /> -<a href="#tn-38">Pg 38</a>: ‘Thirth Eighth were’ replaced by ‘Thirty Eighth were’.<br /> -<a href="#tn-55">Pg 55</a>: ‘an aid from the’ replaced by ‘an aide from the’.<br /> -<a href="#tn-66">Pg 66</a>: ‘galloping of aids’ replaced by ‘galloping of aides’.<br /> -<a href="#tn-72">Pg 72</a>: ‘minnies went whistling’ replaced by ‘minies went whistling’.<br /> -<a href="#tn-129">Pg 129</a>: ‘building shantees’ replaced by ‘building shanties’.<br /> -<a href="#tn-161">Pg 161</a>: ‘of Col. Macauley’ replaced by ‘of Col. McCauley’.<br /> -<a href="#tn-215">Pg 215</a>: ‘serve tits full time’ replaced by ‘serve its full time’.<br /> -<a href="#tn-224">Pg 224</a>: ‘Disablrd Soldiers’ replaced by ‘Disabled Soldiers’.<br /> -<a href="#tn-227">Pg 227</a>: ‘and his aids’ replaced by ‘and his aides’.<br /> -<a href="#tn-228">Pg 228</a>: ‘of beautiful address’ replaced by ‘of a beautiful address’.<br /> -<br /> -Regimental Roll:<br /> -<a href="#tn-246">Pg 246</a>: ‘Sept. 19, 1865’ replaced by ‘Sept. 19, 1864’.<br /> -<a href="#tn-246a">Pg 246</a>: ‘June 14, 1865’ replaced by ‘June 14, 1863’.<br /> -<a href="#tn-249">Pg 249</a>: ‘Mnstered out’ replaced by ‘Mustered out’.<br /> -<a href="#tn-261">Pg 261</a>: ‘Disharged, June 14’ replaced by ‘Discharged, June 14’.<br /> -<a href="#tn-261a">Pg 261</a>: ‘at Raton Rouge’ replaced by ‘at Baton Rouge’.<br /> -<a href="#tn-261b">Pg 261</a>: ‘received in ao’ replaced by ‘received in action’.<br /> -<a href="#tn-274">Pg 274</a>: ‘Willliam H. McKay’ replaced by ‘William H. McKay’.<br /> -<a href="#tn-282">Pg 282</a>: ‘June 14, 1864’ replaced by ‘June 14, 1863’.<br /> -<a href="#tn-289">Pg 289</a>: ‘July, 1863’ replaced by ‘July, 1865’.<br /> -<a href="#tn-294">Pg 294</a>: ‘June 31, 1863’ replaced by ‘Jan. 31, 1863’.<br /> -<a href="#tn-294a">Pg 294</a>: ‘Oct. 19, 1865’ replaced by ‘Oct. 19, 1864’.<br /> -<a href="#tn-296">Pg 296</a>: ‘died, April 20, 1864’ replaced by ‘died, April 26, 1864’.<br /> -<a href="#tn-304">Pg 304</a>: ‘chronic diarhœa’ replaced by ‘chronic diarrhœa’.<br /> -</p> -</div> - - -<div style='display:block; margin-top:4em'>*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE STORY OF THE THIRTY EIGHTH REGIMENT OF MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS ***</div> -<div style='text-align:left'> - -<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'> -Updated editions will replace the previous one—the old editions will -be renamed. -</div> - -<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'> -Creating the works from print editions not protected by U.S. copyright -law means that no one owns a United States copyright in these works, -so the Foundation (and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United -States without permission and without paying copyright -royalties. 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