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+This eBook, including all associated images, markup, improvements,
+metadata, and any other content or labor, has been confirmed to be
+in the PUBLIC DOMAIN IN THE UNITED STATES.
+
+Procedures for determining public domain status are described in
+the "Copyright How-To" at https://www.gutenberg.org.
+
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+Project Gutenberg (https://www.gutenberg.org) public repository for
+eBook #68783 (https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/68783)
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-The Project Gutenberg eBook of The swamp was upside down, by Murray
-Leinster
-
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and
-most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
-whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms
-of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at
-www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you
-will have to check the laws of the country where you are located before
-using this eBook.
-
-Title: The swamp was upside down
-
-Author: Murray Leinster
-
-Release Date: August 18, 2022 [eBook #68783]
-
-Language: English
-
-Produced by: Greg Weeks, Mary Meehan and the Online Distributed
- Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net
-
-*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE SWAMP WAS UPSIDE
-DOWN ***
-
-
-
-
-
- THE SWAMP WAS UPSIDE DOWN
-
- BY MURRAY LEINSTER
-
- Illustrated by Freas
-
- [Transcriber's Note: This etext was produced from
- Astounding Science Fiction September 1956.
- Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that
- the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.]
-
-
-
-
- I
-
-
-Hardwick knew the Survey ship had turned end-for-end, because though
-there was artificial gravity, it does not affect the semicircular
-canals of the human ear. He knew he was turning head-over-heels,
-even though his feet stayed firmly on the floor. It was not a normal
-sensation, and he felt that queasy, instinctive tightening of the
-muscles with which one reacts to the abnormal, whether in things seen
-or felt.
-
-But the reason for turning the ship end-for-end was obvious. It had
-arrived very near its destination, and was killing its Lawlor-drive
-momentum. Just as Hardwick was assured that the turning motion was
-finished, young Barnes--the ship's lowest-ranking commissioned
-officer--came into the wardroom and beamed at him kindly.
-
-"The ship's not landing, sir," he said gently, like one explaining
-something to somebody under ten years old. "Our orders are changed.
-You're to go to ground by boat. This way, sir."
-
-Hardwick shrugged. He was a Senior Officer of the Colonial Survey, and
-this was a Survey ship, and it had been sent especially to get him
-from his last and still unfinished job. It was a top-urgency matter.
-This ship had had no other business for some months except to go after
-and bring him to Sector Headquarters, down on Canna III which must be
-somewhere near. But this young officer was patronizing him!
-
-Hardwick rather regretfully recognized that he didn't know how to be
-impressive. He was not a good salesman of his own importance. He didn't
-even get the urgent respect due his rank--and when one thought about
-it, it was amazing that he'd ever reached a high level in the Survey.
-
-Now the young officer waited, brisk and kindly and blandly alert in
-manner. Hardwick reflected wryly that he could pin young Barnes' ears
-back easily enough. But he remembered when he'd been a junior Survey
-ship's officer. Then he'd felt a serene condescension toward all people
-of whatever rank who did not spend their lives in the cramped, skimped
-quarters of a Survey patrol-ship. If this young Lieutenant Barnes were
-fortunate, he'd always feel that way. Hardwick could not begrudge him
-the cockiness which made the tedium and hardships of the Service seem
-to him a privilege.
-
-So he quite obediently followed Barnes through the wardroom door. He
-ducked his head under a ventilation slot and sidled past a standpipe
-with bristling air-valve handles. It almost closed the way. There was
-the smell of oil and paint and ozone which all proper Survey ships
-maintain in their working sections.
-
-"Here, sir," said Barnes paternally. "This way."
-
-He offered his arm for Hardwick to steady himself by. Hardwick ignored
-it. He stepped over a complex of white-painted pipes. He arrived at an
-almost clear way to a boat-blister.
-
-"And your luggage, sir," added the young man reassuringly, "will follow
-you down immediately, sir. With the mail."
-
-Hardwick nodded. He moved toward the blister door. He practically
-edged past constrictions due to new equipment. The Survey ship had been
-designed a long time ago, and there were no funds for rebuilding when
-improved devices came along. So any Survey ship was apt to be cluttered
-up with afterthoughts in metal.
-
- * * * * *
-
-A speaker from the wall said sharply:
-
-"_Hear this! Hold fast! Gravity going off!_"
-
-Hardwick caught at a nearby pipe, and snatched his hand away again--it
-was hot--and caught on to another and then put his other hand below. He
-applied a trifle of pressure. The young officer said kindly:
-
-"Hold fast, sir. The ship's gravity is going off. If I may suggest--"
-
-The gravity did go off. Hardwick grimaced. There'd been a time when he
-was used to such matters. This time the sudden outward surge of his
-breath caught him unprepared. His diaphragm contracted as the weight
-of organs above it ceased to be. He choked for an instant. He was
-irritated. He said evenly:
-
-"I am not likely to go head-over-heels, lieutenant. I served four years
-as a junior swot on a ship exactly like this!"
-
-He did not float about. He held onto a pipe in two places, and he
-applied expert pressure in a strictly professional manner, and his
-feet remained firmly on the floor. He startled young Barnes by the
-achievement, which only junior swots think only junior swots know
-about.
-
-Barnes said, abashed:
-
-"Yes, sir." He held himself firm in the same fashion.
-
-"I even know," said Hardwick crisply, "that the gravity had to be
-cut off because we're approaching another ship on Lawlor-drive. Our
-gravity-coils would blow if we got into her field with our drive off,
-or if her field pressed ours inboard."
-
-Young Barnes looked extremely uncomfortable. Hardwick felt sorry for
-him. To be chewed--however delicately--for patronizing a senior officer
-could not be pleasant. So Hardwick added:
-
-"And I also remember that, when I was a junior swot I once tried to
-tell a Sector Chief how to top off his suit-tanks. So don't let it
-bother you!"
-
-The young officer was embarrassed. But a Sector Chief was so high in
-the table of Survey organization that one of his idle thoughts was
-popularly supposed to be able to crack a junior officer's skull. If
-Hardwick, as a young officer, had really tried to tell a Sector Chief
-how to top his suit-tanks.... Why....
-
-"Thank you, sir," said Barnes awkwardly. "I'll try not to be an ass
-again, sir."
-
-"I suspect," said Hardwick, "that you'll slip occasionally. I did! What
-the devil's another ship doing out here and why aren't we landing?"
-
-"I wouldn't know, sir," said the young officer respectfully. His manner
-toward Hardwick was quite changed. "I do know the Skipper came in
-expecting to land, sir, by the landing-grid, sir. He was told to stand
-off. He's as much surprised as you are, sir."
-
-The wall-speaker said crisply:
-
-"_Hear this! Gravity returning! Gravity returning!_"
-
-And weight came back. Hardwick was ready for it this time and took it
-casually. He looked at the speaker and it said nothing more. He nodded
-to the young man.
-
-"I suppose I'd better get in the boat. No change in that arrangement,
-anyhow!"
-
-He crawled through the blister door and wormed his way into the
-landing-boat--designed for a more modern ship, and excessively
-inconvenient in such an outmoded launching-device. Barnes crawled in
-after him.
-
-"Excuse me, sir. I'm to take you down."
-
-He dogged the blister door from the inside, closed the boatport and
-dogged it, and flipped a switch.
-
-"Ready for departure," he said into a microphone.
-
-A dial on the instrument board flicked halfway to zero. It stopped
-there. Seconds passed. A green light glowed. The young officer said:
-
-"All tight!"
-
-The needle darted a quarter-way farther over, and then began to descend
-slowly. The blister was being pumped empty of air. Presently another
-light glowed.
-
-"Ready for launching," said the young officer briskly.
-
-There were clankings. The blister-seal broke, and the two halves of
-the boat cover drew back. There were stars. To Hardwick they were
-unfamiliarly arranged, but he could have picked out Seton and the Donis
-cluster in any case, and half a hundred more markers by taking thought
-of the position of the planet Canna III, on which Colonial Survey
-Sector Headquarters for this part of the galaxy were established.
-
-The boat moved gently out of its place and the ship's gravity field
-ended as abruptly as such fields do.
-
-The Survey ship floated away, as seen from the vision ports of the
-boat. It apparently increased its drive, because the boat swirled and
-swayed as changing eddy-currents moved it. The ship grew small and
-vanished. The boat hung in emptiness, turning slowly. The sun Canna
-came into view. It was very large for a Sol-type sun, and its rim was
-almost devoid of the prominences and jet streams of flaming gas that
-older suns of the type display. But even out at the third orbit it
-provided 0-1 climate--optimum: equivalent to Earth--for the planet
-below.
-
-That planet now came swinging into view as the ship's boat continued to
-turn. It was blue. More than ninety per cent of its surface was water,
-and much of the solid land was under the northern ice cap. It had been
-chosen as Sector Headquarters because of its unsuitability for a large
-population, which might resent the considerable land-area needed for
-Survey storage and reserve facilities.
-
-Hardwick regarded it thoughtfully. The boat was, of course, roughly
-five planetary diameters out--the conventional distance to which a ship
-approached any planet on its own drive. Hardwick could see the ice cap
-very clearly, and blue sea beyond it and the twilight-line. There was
-one cyclonic storm just dissipating toward the night-side, and the edge
-of a similar cloud-system down toward the equator. Hardwick searched
-for Headquarters. It was on an island at about forty-five degrees
-latitude, which ought to be near the center of the planet's surface as
-seen from where the ship's boat floated. But he could not make it out.
-There was only the one island of any importance and it was not large.
-
-Nothing happened. The boat's rockets remained silent. The young officer
-sat quietly, looking at the instruments before him. He seemed to be
-waiting for something to happen.
-
-A needle kicked and stayed just off the pin. It was an external-field
-indicator. Some field, somewhere, now included the space in which the
-ship's boat floated.
-
-"Hm-m-m," said Hardwick. "You are waiting for orders?"
-
-"Yes, sir," said the young man. "I'm ordered not to land except under
-ground instructions, sir. I don't know why."
-
-Hardwick observed detachedly:
-
-"One of the worst wiggings I ever got was in a boat like this. I was
-waiting for orders and they didn't come. I acted very Service about
-it: stiff upper lip and all that. But I was getting in serious trouble
-when it occurred to me that it might be my fault I wasn't getting the
-orders."
-
-The young officer glanced quickly at an instrument he had previously
-ignored. Then he said relievedly:
-
-"Not this time, sir. The communicator's turned on, all right."
-
-Hardwick said:
-
-"Do you think they might be calling you without shifting from
-ship-frequency? They were talking to the ship, you know."
-
-"I'll try, sir."
-
-The young man leaned forward and switched to ship-band adjustment of
-the communicator. Different wave bands, naturally, were used between a
-ship and shore, and a ship and its own boats. A booming carrier wave
-came in instantly. The young officer hastily turned down the volume and
-words became distinguishable.
-
-"... _What the devil's the matter with you? Acknowledge!_"
-
-The young officer gulped. Hardwick said mildly:
-
-"Since he ranks you, just say 'Sorry, sir.'"
-
-"S-sorry, sir," said Barnes into the microphone.
-
-"_Sorry?_" snapped the voice from the ground. "_I've been calling for
-five minutes! Your skipper will hear about this! I shall_--"
-
-Hardwick pulled the microphone before him.
-
-"My name is Hardwick," he observed, "I am waiting for instructions to
-land. My pilot has been listening on boat-frequency, as was proper.
-You appear to be calling us on an improper channel. Really--"
-
-There was stricken silence. Then babbled apologies from the speaker.
-Hardwick smiled faintly at young Barnes.
-
-"It's quite all right. Let's forget it now. But will you give my pilot
-his instructions?"
-
-The voice said strainedly:
-
-"_You're to be brought down by landing-grid, sir. Rocket landings have
-been ruled non-permitted by the Sector Chief himself, sir. But we are
-already landing one boat, sir. Senior Officer Werner is being brought
-in now, sir. His boat is still two diameters out, sir, and it will take
-us nearly an hour to get him down without extreme discomfort, sir._"
-
-"Then we'll wait," said Hardwick. "Hm-m-m. Call us again before you
-start hunting us with the landing-beam. My pilot has a rather promising
-idea. And will you call us on the proper frequency then, please?"
-
-The voice aground said unhappily:
-
-"_Yes, sir. Certainly, sir._"
-
-The carrier-wave hum stopped. Young Barnes said gratefully:
-
-"Thank you, sir! Hell hath no fury like a ranking officer caught in a
-blunder! He'd have twisted my tail for his mistake, sir, and it could
-have been bad!" Then he paused. He said uneasily, "But ... beg pardon,
-sir! I haven't any promising ideas. Not that I know of!"
-
-"You have an hour to develop one," Hardwick told him.
-
- * * * * *
-
-Internally, Hardwick was disturbed. There were few occasions on
-which even one Senior Officer was called in to Sector Headquarters.
-Interstellar distances being what they were, and thirty light-speeds
-being practically the best available, Senior Officers necessarily
-acted pretty much as independent authorities. To call one man in meant
-all his other work had to go by the board for a matter of months. But
-two--And Werner?
-
-Werner was getting to ground first. If there were something serious
-ashore, Werner would make a great point of arriving first, even if only
-by hours. A keen sort of person in giving the right impression, he'd
-risen in the Service faster than Hardwick. That other Lawlor field
-would have been his ship getting out of the way.
-
-The young officer at his elbow fidgeted.
-
-"Beg pardon, sir. What sort of idea should I develop, sir? I'm not sure
-I understand--"
-
-"It's rather annoying to have to stay parked in free fall," said
-Hardwick patiently. "And it's always a good practice to review annoying
-situations and see if they can be bettered."
-
-Barnes' forehead wrinkled.
-
-"We could land much quicker on rockets, sir. And ... even when the
-landing-grid reaches out for us, since we've no gravity-coils, they'll
-have to handle us very cautiously or they'd break our necks!"
-
-Hardwick nodded. Barnes was thinking straight enough, but it takes
-young officers a long time to think of thinking straight. They have
-to obey so many orders unquestioningly that they tend to stop doing
-anything else. Yet at each rise in grade some slight trace of increased
-capacity to think is required. In order to reach really high rank,
-an officer has to be capable of thinking which simply isn't possible
-unless he's kept in practice on the way up.
-
-Young Barnes looked up, startled.
-
-"Look here, sir!" he said, surprised. "If it takes them an hour to let
-down Senior Officer Werner from two planetary diameters, it'll take
-much longer to let us down from out here!"
-
-"True," said Hardwick.
-
-"And you don't want to spend three hours descending, sir, after waiting
-an hour for him!"
-
-"I don't," admitted Hardwick. He could have given orders, of course.
-But if a junior officer were spurred to the practice of thinking, it
-might mean that some day he'd be a better senior officer. And Hardwick
-knew how desperately few men were really adequate for high authority.
-Anything that could be done to increase the number--
-
-Young Barnes blinked.
-
-"But it doesn't matter to the landing-grid how far out we are!" he said
-in an astonished voice. "They could lock on to us at ten diameters, or
-at one! Once they lock the field-focus on us, when they move it they
-move us!"
-
-Hardwick nodded again.
-
-"So ... so by the time they've got that other boat landed ... why ... I
-can use rockets and get down to one diameter myself, sir! And they can
-lock onto us there and let us down a few thousand miles only! So we can
-get to ground half an hour after the other boat's down instead of four
-hours from now."
-
-"Just so," agreed Hardwick. "At a cost of a little thought and a little
-fuel. You do have a promising idea after all, lieutenant. Suppose you
-carry it out?"
-
- * * * * *
-
-Young Barnes glanced at Hardwick's safety-strap. He threw over the
-fuel-ready lever and conscientiously waited the conventional few
-seconds for the first molecules of fuel to be catalyzed cold. Once
-firing started, they'd be warmed to detonation-readiness in the last
-few millimeters of the injection-gap.
-
-"Firing, sir," he said respectfully.
-
-There was the curious sound of a rocket blasting in emptiness, when
-the sound is conveyed only by the rocket-tube's metal. There was the
-smooth, pushing sensation of acceleration. The tiny ship's boat swung
-and aimed down at the planet. Lieutenant Barnes leaned forward and
-punched the ship's computer.
-
-"I hope you'll excuse me, sir," he said awkwardly. "I should have
-thought that out myself, sir, without prompting. But problems like
-this don't turn up very often, sir. As a rule it's wisest to follow
-precedents as if they were orders."
-
-Hardwick said dryly:
-
-"To be sure! But one reason for the existence of junior officers is the
-fact that some day there will have to be new senior ones."
-
-Barnes considered. Then he said surprisedly:
-
-"I never thought of it that way, sir. Thank you."
-
-He continued to punch the computer keys, frowning. Hardwick relaxed
-in his seat, held there by the gentle acceleration and the belt.
-He'd had nothing by which to judge the reason for his summoning to
-Headquarters. He had very little now. But there was trouble of some
-sort below. Two senior officers dragged from their own work. Werner,
-now--Hardwick preferred not to estimate Werner. He disliked the man,
-and would be biased. But he was able, though definitely on the make.
-And there was himself. They'd been called to Headquarters where no ship
-was to be landed by landing-grid, nor any rocket to come to ground. A
-landing-grid could pluck a ship out of space ten planet-diameters out,
-and draw it with gentle violence shoreward, and land it lightly as a
-feather. A landing-grid could take the heaviest, loaded freighter and
-stop it in orbit and bring it down at eight gravities. But the one
-below wouldn't land even a tiny Survey ship! And a landing-boat was
-forbidden to come down on its rockets!
-
-Hardwick arranged those items in his mind. He knew the planet below,
-of course. When he got his Senior rating he'd spent six months at
-Headquarters learning procedures and practices proper to his increased
-authority. There was one inhabitable island, two hundred miles long
-and possibly forty wide. There was no other usable ground outside the
-Arctic.
-
-The one occupied island had gigantic sheer cliffs on its windward side,
-where a great slab of bedrock had split along some submarine fault
-and tilted upward above the surface. Those cliffs were four thousand
-feet high, but from them the island sloped very, very gently and very
-gradually until its leeward shore slipped under the restless sea.
-
-Sector Headquarters had been placed here because it seemed that
-civilians would not want to colonize so limited a world. But there were
-civilians, because there was Headquarters. And now every inch of ground
-was cultivated and there was irrigation and intensive farming and some
-hydroponic establishments. But Sector Headquarters included a vast
-reserve area on which a space-fleet might be marshaled in case of need.
-The overcrowded civilians were bitter because of the great uncultivated
-area the Survey needed for storage and possible emergency use. Even
-when Hardwick was here, years back, there was bitterness because the
-Survey crowded the civilian economy which had been based on it.
-
-Hardwick considered all these items. He came to an uncomfortable
-conclusion. Presently he looked up. The planet loomed larger. Much
-larger.
-
- * * * * *
-
-"I think you'd better lose all planetward velocity before we hook on,"
-he observed. "The landing-grid crew might have trouble focusing on us
-so close if we're moving."
-
-"Yes, sir," said the young officer. "I will, sir."
-
-"There's some sort of merry hell below," said Hardwick wryly. "It
-looks bad that they won't let a ship come down by grid. It looks worse
-that they won't let this one land on its rockets." He paused. "I doubt
-they'll risk lifting us off again."
-
-Young Barnes finished his computations. He looked satisfied. He glanced
-at the now-gigantic planet below. He deftly adjusted the course of the
-tiny boat. Then he jerked his head around.
-
-"Excuse me, sir. Did you say we mightn't be able to lift off again?"
-
-"I could almost predict that we won't," said Hardwick.
-
-"Would you ... could you say why, sir?"
-
-"They don't want landings. The trouble is here. If they don't want
-landings, they won't want launchings. Werner and I were sent for, so
-presumably we're needed. But apparently there's uneasiness about even
-our landing. Surely they won't send us off again. I suspect--"
-
-The loud-speaker said tinnily:
-
-"_Calling boat from landing-grid! Calling boat from landing-grid!_"
-
-"Come in," said Barnes. But he looked uneasily at Hardwick.
-
-"_Correct your course!_" commanded the voice sharply. "_You are not
-to land on rockets under any circumstances! This is an order from the
-Sector Chief himself! Stand off! We will be ready to lock on and land
-you gently in about fifteen minutes. But meanwhile stand off!_"
-
-"Yes, sir," said young Barnes.
-
-Hardwick reached over and took the microphone.
-
-"Hardwick speaking," he said. "I'd like information. What's the trouble
-down there that we can't use our rockets?"
-
-"_Rockets are noisy, sir. Even boat-rockets. We have orders to prevent
-all physical vibration possible, sir. But I am ordered not to give
-details on a transmitter, sir._"
-
-"I'll sign off," said Hardwick, dryly.
-
-He pushed the microphone away. He deplored his own lack of
-aggressiveness. Werner, now, would have pulled his rank and insisted on
-being informed. But Hardwick couldn't help believing that there was a
-reason for orders that over-ruled his own.
-
-The young officer swung the rocket end-for-end. The sensation of
-pressure against the back of Hardwick's seat increased.
-
-Minutes later the speaker said:
-
-"_Grid to boat. Prepare for lock-on._"
-
-"Ready, sir," said Barnes.
-
-The small boat shuddered and leaped crazily. It spun. It oscillated
-violently through seconds-long arcs in emptiness. Very, very gradually,
-the oscillations died. There was a momentary sensation of the faint
-tugging of planetary weight, which is somehow subtly different from the
-feel of artificial gravity. Then the cosmos turned upside down as the
-boat was drawn very swiftly toward the watery planet below it.
-
-Some minutes later, young Barnes spoke apologetically:
-
-"Beg pardon, sir," he said diffidently. "I must be stupid, sir, but
-I can't imagine any reason why vibrations or noise should make any
-difference on a planet. How could it do harm?"
-
-"This is an ocean-planet," said Hardwick. "It might make people drown."
-
-The young officer flushed. He turned his head away. And Hardwick
-reflected ruefully that the young were always sensitive. But he did not
-speak again. When they landed in the vast, spidery landing-grid--a vast
-metal grid-work a full half-mile high--Barnes would find out whether he
-was right or not.
-
-He did. And Hardwick was right. The people on Canna III were anxious to
-avoid vibrations because they were afraid of drowning.
-
-Their fears seemed to be rather well-founded.
-
-
-
-
- II
-
-
-Three hours after landing, Hardwick moved gingerly over grayish muddy
-rock, with a four-thousand-foot sheer drop some twenty yards away. The
-ragged edge of a cliff fell straight down for the better part of a
-mile. Far below, the sea rippled gently. Hardwick saw a long, long line
-of boats moving slowly out to sea. They towed something between them
-which reached from boat to boat in exaggerated catenary curves. The
-boats moved in line abreast straight out from the cliffs, towing this
-floating, curved thing between them.
-
-Hardwick regarded them for a moment and then inspected the grayish
-mud underfoot. He lifted his eyes to the inland side of this peculiar
-stretch of mountainside muddiness. There was a mast on the rock not far
-away. It held up what looked like a vision-camera.
-
-Young Barnes said:
-
-"Excuse me, sir. What are those boats doing?"
-
-"They're towing an oil-slick out to sea," said Hardwick absently, "by
-towing a floating line of some sort between them. There isn't enough
-oil to maintain the slick, and it's blown landward. So they tow it out
-to sea again. It holds down the seas. Every time, of course, they lose
-some of it."
-
-"But--"
-
-"There are trade winds," said Hardwick, not looking to seaward at
-all. "They always blow in the same direction, nearly. They blow
-three-quarters of the way around the planet, and they build up seas as
-they blow. Normally, the swells that pound against this cliff, here,
-will be a hundred feet and more from crest to crest. They'll throw
-spray ten times that high, of course, and once when I was here before,
-spray came over the cliff-top. The impacts of the waves are--heavy. In
-a storm, if you put your ear to the ground on the leeward shore, you
-can hear the waves smash against these cliffs. It's vibration."
-
-Barnes looked uneasily at the cliff's edge and the line of boats
-pushing sturdily over an ocean whose waves seemed less than ripples
-from nearly a mile above them. But the line of boats was incredibly
-long. It was twenty miles in length at the least, and between each two
-boats there was the long curved line of something being towed on the
-surface.
-
-"The ... slick holds down the waves," Barnes guessed. "It ... works
-best in deep water, I believe. The ancients knew it. Oil on the
-waters." He considered. "Working hard to prevent vibrations! Are they
-really so dangerous, sir?"
-
-Hardwick nodded inland. And, at a quarter-mile from the edge of the
-cliff there was a peculiar, broken, riven rampart of soil. It might
-have been forty feet high, once. Now it was shattered and cracked. It
-had the quite incredible look of having been pulled away from where
-Hardwick stood, and of having partly disintegrated as it was withdrawn.
-There were vertical breaks in its edges. There were broken-off masses
-left behind. At one place a clump of perhaps a quarter-acre had not
-followed the rest, and trees leaned drunkenly from its top, and at the
-edge had fallen outward. And all along the top of the stone cliff for
-as far as the eye could see there was this singular retreat of soil and
-vegetation from the cliff's edge.
-
-Hardwick stooped and picked up a bit of the mud underfoot. He rubbed it
-between his fingers. It yielded like modeling clay. He dipped a finger
-into a gray, greasy-seeming puddle. He looked at the thick liquid on
-his finger and then rubbed it against his other palm. Young Barnes
-duplicated this last action.
-
-"It ... feels soapy, sir!" he said blankly. "Like ... wet soap!"
-
-"Yes," said Hardwick. "That's the first problem here."
-
-He turned to a ground-service Survey private. He jerked his head along
-the coast line.
-
-"How much have other places slipped?"
-
-"Anywhere from this much, sir," said the private, "to two miles and
-upward. There's one place where it's moving at a regular rate. Four
-inches an hour, sir. It was three-and-a-half yesterday."
-
-Hardwick nodded.
-
-"Hm-m-m. We'll go back to Headquarters. Nasty business!"
-
- * * * * *
-
-He plodded over the extraordinarily messy footing toward the vehicle
-which had brought him here. It was not an ordinary ground-car. Instead
-of tires or caterwheels, it rolled upon flaccid, partly-inflated
-five-foot rollers. They would be completely unaffected by roughness or
-slipperiness of terrain, and if the vehicle fell overboard it would
-float. But it was thickly coated with the gray mud of this cliff-top.
-
-As he moved along, Hardwick was able to see the pattern of the rock
-underneath the mud. It was curiously contorted, like something that had
-curdled rather than cooled. And, as a matter of fact, it was believed
-to have solidified slowly under water at such monstrous pressure
-that even molten rock could not make it burst into steam. But it was
-above-water now.
-
-Hardwick climbed into the vehicle, and Barnes followed him. The
-bolster-truck turned. It moved toward the broken barrier of earth.
-Its five-foot flabby rollers seemed rather to flow over than to
-surmount obstacles. Great lumps of drier dirt dented them and did not
-disintegrate. There were no stones.
-
-Hardwick frowned to himself. The bolster-truck more or less flowed up
-the crumbling, inexplicably drawing-back mass of soil. Atop it, things
-looked almost normal. Almost. There was a highway leading away from the
-cliff. At first glance it seemed perfect. But it was cracked down the
-middle for a hundred yards, and then the crack meandered off to the
-side and was gone. There was a great tree, which leaned drunkenly. A
-mile along the roadway its surface buckled as if something had pressed
-irresistibly upward from below. The truck rolled over the break.
-
-It was notable that the motion of the truck was utterly smooth. It
-made no vibration at all. But even so it slowed before it moved through
-a place where houses--dwellings and a shop or two--clustered closely
-together on each side of the road.
-
-There were people in and about the houses, but they were doing nothing
-at all. Some of them stared hostilely at the Survey truck. Some
-others deliberately turned their backs to it. There were vehicles
-out of shelter and ready to be used, but none was moving. All--very
-oddly--were pointed in the direction from which the bolster-truck had
-come.
-
-The truck went on. Presently the extraordinary flatness of the
-landscape became apparent. It was possible to see a seemingly
-illimitable distance. The ocean forty miles away showed as a thread
-of blue beneath the horizon. The island was an almost perfectly plane
-surface. But the windward side was tilted up to a height of four
-thousand feet above the sea, and the downwind side slipped gently
-beneath the waves. There was no hill visible anywhere. No mountains. No
-valleys save the extremely minor gullies worn by rain. Even they had
-been filled in, or dammed, and tied in to irrigation systems.
-
-There was a place where there was a row of trees along such a
-water-course. Half the row was fallen, and a part of the rest was
-tilted. The remainder stood upright and firm. All the vegetation was
-perfectly familiar. Most colonies have some vegetation, at least,
-directly descended from the mother planet Earth. But this island on
-Canna III had been above-water perhaps no more than three or four
-thousand years. There had been no time for local vegetation to develop.
-When the Survey took it over, there was only tidal seaweed, only one
-variety of which had been able to extend itself in web-like fashion
-over the soil above water. Terrestrial plants had wiped it out, and
-everything was green, and everything was human-introduced.
-
-But there was something wrong with the ground. At this place the top of
-the soil bulged, and tall corn-plants grew extravagantly in different
-directions. There, there was a narrow, lipless gap in the ground's
-surface. An irrigation-ditch poured water into it. It was not filled.
-
- * * * * *
-
-Barnes said distressedly:
-
-"Excuse me, sir, but how the devil did this happen?"
-
-"There's been irrigation," said Hardwick patiently. "The soil here was
-all ocean-bottom, once--it used to be what is called globigerinous
-ooze. There's no sand. There are no stones. There's only bedrock and
-formerly abyssal mud. And--some of it underneath is no longer former.
-It's globigerinous ooze again."
-
-He waved his hand at the landscape. It had been remarkably tidy, once.
-Every square foot of ground had been cultivated. The highways were of
-limited width, and the houses were neat and trim. It was, perhaps, the
-most completely civilized landscape in the galaxy. But Hardwick added:
-
-"You said the stuff felt like soap. In a way it's acting like soap. It
-lies on slightly slanting, effectively smooth rock, like a soap-cake on
-a slightly slanting sheet of metal. And that's the trouble. So long as
-a cake of soap is dry on the bottom it doesn't move. Even if you pour
-water on top, like rain, the top will wet, and the water will flow off,
-but the bottom won't wet until all the soap is dissolved away. While
-that was the process here, everything was all right. But they've been
-irrigating."
-
-They passed a row of neat cottages facing the road. One had collapsed
-completely. The others looked absolutely normal. The bolster-truck went
-on.
-
-Hardwick said, frowning:
-
-"They wanted the water to go into the soil. So they arranged it. A
-little of that did no harm. Plants growing dried it out again. One tree
-evaporates thousands of gallons a day in a good trade wind. There were
-some landslides in the early days, especially when storm-swells pounded
-the cliffs, but on the whole the ground was more firmly anchored when
-first cultivated than it had been before the colonists came."
-
-"But--irrigation? The sea's not fresh, is it?"
-
-"Water-freshening plants," said Hardwick dryly. "Ion-exchange systems.
-They installed them and had all the fresh water they could wish for.
-And they wished for a lot. They deep-plowed, so the water would sink
-in. They dammed the water-courses--and it sank in. What they did
-amounted to something like boring holes in the cake of soap I used for
-an illustration just now. Water went right down to the bottom. What
-would happen then?"
-
-Barnes said:
-
-"Why ... the bottom would wet ... and slide! As if it were greased!"
-
-"Not greased," corrected Hardwick. "Soaped. Soap is viscous. That
-is different--and a lucky difference! But the least vibration would
-encourage movement. And it does. It has. So the population is now
-walking on eggs. Worse, it's walking on the equivalent of a cake of
-soap which is getting wetter and wetter on the bottom. It's already
-sliding as a viscous substance does--reluctantly. But in spite of the
-oil-slick they're trying to keep in place upwind there's still some
-battering from the sea. There are still some vibrations in the bedrock.
-And so there's a slow, and gentle, and gradual sliding."
-
-"And they figure," said Barnes abruptly, "that locking onto a ship
-with the landing-grid might be like an earthquake." He stopped. "An
-earthquake, now--"
-
-"Not much vulcanism on this planet," Hardwick told him. "But of course
-there are tectonic quakes occasionally. They made this island."
-
-Barnes said uneasily:
-
-"I don't think, sir, that I'd sleep well if I lived here."
-
-"You are living here for the moment. But at your age I think you'll
-sleep."
-
-The bolster-truck turned, following the highway. The road was very
-even, and the motion of the truck along it was infinitely smooth. Its
-lack of vibration explained why it was permitted to move when all
-other vehicles were stopped. But Hardwick reflected uneasily that
-this did not account for the orders of the Sector Chief forbidding
-the rocket-landing of a ship's boat. It was true enough that the
-living-surface of the island rested upon slanting stone, and that if
-the bottom were wet enough it could slide off into the sea. It already
-had moved. At least one place was moving at four inches per hour. But
-that was viscous flow. It would be enhanced by vibration, and assuredly
-the hammering of seas upon the windward cliff should be lessened by any
-possible means.
-
-But it did not mean that the sound of a rocket-landing would be
-disastrous, nor that the straining of a landing-grid as it stopped a
-space-ship in orbit and drew it to ground should produce a landslide.
-There was something else--though the situation for the island's
-civilian population was assuredly serious enough. If any really
-massive movement of the ground did begin, viscous or any other; if any
-considerable part of the island's surface did begin to move--all of it
-would go. And the population would go with it. If there were survivors,
-they could be numbered in dozens.
-
-The tall tamped-earth wall of the Headquarters reserve area loomed
-ahead. Sector Headquarters had been established here when there were
-no other inhabitants. Seeds had been broadcast and trees planted while
-the survey buildings were under construction. Headquarters, in fact,
-had been built upon an uninhabited planet. But colonists followed in
-the wake of Survey personnel. Wives and children, and then storekeepers
-and agriculturists, and presently civilian technicians and ultimately
-even politicians arrived as the non-Service population grew. Now Sector
-Headquarters was resented because it occupied one fourth of the island.
-It kept too much of the planet's useful surface out of civilian use.
-And the island was now desperately overcrowded.
-
-But it seemed also to be doomed.
-
-As the bolster-truck moved silently toward Headquarters, a hundred-yard
-section of the wall collapsed. There was an upsurging of dust. There
-was a rumbling of falling, hardened wall. The truck's driver turned
-white. A civilian beside the road faced the wall and wrung his
-hands, and stood waiting to feel the ground under his feet begin to
-sweep smoothly toward the here-distant sea. A post held up a traffic
-signal some twenty yards from the gate. It leaned slowly. At a
-forty-five-degree tilt it checked and hung stationary. Fifty yards from
-the gate, a new crack appeared across the road.
-
-But nothing more happened. Nothing. Yet one could not be sure that some
-critical point had not been passed, so that from now on there would be
-a gradual rise in the creeping of the soil toward the ocean.
-
-Barnes caught his breath.
-
-"That--makes one feel queer," he said unsteadily. "A ... shock like
-that wall falling could start everything off!"
-
-Hardwick said nothing at all. It had occurred to him that there was
-no irrigation of the Survey area. He frowned very thoughtfully--even
-worriedly, as the truck went inside the Headquarters gate and
-rolled smoothly on over a winding road through definitely parklike
-surroundings.
-
- * * * * *
-
-It stopped before the building which was the Sector Chief's own
-headquarters in Headquarters. A large brown dog dozed peacefully on the
-plastic-tiled landing at the top of half a dozen steps. When Hardwick
-got out of the truck the dog got up with a leisurely air. When Hardwick
-ascended the steps, with Barnes following him, the dog came forward
-with a sort of stately courtesy to do the honors. Hardwick said:
-
-"Nice dog, that."
-
-He went inside. The dog sedately followed. The interior of the building
-was singularly empty. There was a sort of resonant silence until
-somewhere a telewriter began to click.
-
-"Come along," said Hardwick. "The Sector Chief's office is over this
-way."
-
-Young Barnes followed uncomfortably.
-
-"It seems odd there's no one around. No secretaries, no sentries,
-nobody at all."
-
-"Why should there be?" asked Hardwick in surprise. "The guards at the
-gate keep civilians out. And nobody in the Service will bother the
-Chief without reason. At least, not more than once!"
-
-But across a glistening, empty floor there ran an ominous crack.
-
-They went down a corridor. Voices sounded, and Hardwick tracked
-them, with the paws of the dog clicking on the floor behind him. He
-led the way into a spacious, comfortably nondescript room with high
-windows--doors, really--that opened on green lawn outside. The Sector
-Chief, Sandringham, leaned placidly back in a chair, smoking. Werner,
-the other summoned Senior Officer, sat bolt upright in a chair facing
-him. Sandringham waved a hand cordially to Hardwick.
-
-"Back so soon? You're ahead of schedule on all counts! Here's Werner,
-back from looking at the fuel-store situation."
-
-Hardwick suddenly looked as if he'd been jolted. But he nodded, and
-Werner tried to smile and failed. He was completely white.
-
-"My pilot from the ship, who's kept aground," said Hardwick.
-"Lieutenant Barnes. Very promising young officer. Cut my landing-time
-by hours. Lieutenant, this is Sector Chief Sandringham and Mr. Werner."
-
-"Have a seat, Hardwick," grunted the Chief. "You, too, lieutenant. How
-does it look up on the cliff, Hardwick?"
-
-"I suspect you know as well as I do," said Hardwick. "I think I saw a
-vision-camera planted up there."
-
-"True enough. But there's nothing like on-the-spot inspection. Now
-you're back, how does it look to you?"
-
-"Inadequate," said Hardwick with some dryness. "Inadequate to explain
-some things I've noticed. But it's a very bad situation. Its degree of
-badness depends on the viscosity of the mud at bedrock all over the
-island. The left-behind mud's like pea soup. It looks really bad! But
-what's the viscosity at bedrock with soil pressing down--and I hope
-drier soil than at the bottom?"
-
-Sandringham grunted.
-
-"Good question. I sent for you, Hardwick, when it began to look bad,
-before the ground really started sliding. When I thought it might begin
-any time. The viscosity averages pretty closely at three times ten to
-the sixth. Which still gives us some leeway. But not enough."
-
-"Not nearly enough!" said Hardwick impatiently. "Irrigation should have
-been stopped a long while back!"
-
-The Sector Chief grimaced.
-
-"I've no authority over civilians. They've their own planetary
-government. And do you remember?" He quoted: "'Civilian establishments
-and governments may be advised by Colonial Survey officials, and may
-make requests of them, but in each case such advice or request is to be
-considered on its own merits only, and in no case can it be the subject
-of a _quid-pro-quo_ agreement.'" He added grimly: "That means you
-can't threaten. It's been thrown at my head every time I've asked them
-to cut down their irrigation in the past fifteen years! I advised them
-not to irrigate at all, and they couldn't see it. It would increase the
-food-supply, and they needed more food. So they went ahead. They built
-two new sea-water freshening plants only last year!"
-
-Werner licked his lips. He said in a voice that was higher-pitched than
-Hardwick remembered:
-
-"What's happening serves them right! It serves them right!"
-
-Hardwick waited.
-
- * * * * *
-
-"Now," said Sandringham, "they are demanding to be let into Sector
-Headquarters for safety. They say we haven't irrigated, so the ground
-we occupy isn't going to slide. They demand that we take them all in
-here to sit on their rumps until the rest of the island slides into the
-sea or doesn't. If it doesn't, they want to wait here until the soil
-becomes stable again because they've quit irrigating."
-
-"It'd serve them right if we let them in!" cried Werner in shrill
-anger. "It's their fault that they're in this fix!"
-
-Sandringham waved his hand.
-
-"Administering abstract justice isn't my job. I imagine it's handled in
-more competent quarters. I have only to meet the objective situation.
-Which"--he paused--"is plenty! Hardwick, you've handled swamp-planet
-situations. What can be done to stop the sliding of the island's soil
-before it all goes overboard?"
-
-"Not much, offhand," said Hardwick. "Give me time and I'll manage
-something. But a really bad storm, with high seas and plenty of rain,
-might wipe out the whole civilian colony. That viscosity figure is
-close to hopeless--if not quite."
-
-The Sector Chief looked impassive.
-
-"How much time does he have, Werner?"
-
-"None!" said Werner shrilly. "The only possible thing is to try to move
-as many people as possible to the solid ground in the Arctic! The boats
-can be crowded--the situation demands it! And if the two space-craft in
-orbit are sent to collect a fleet, and as many people as possible are
-moved at once--there may be some survivors!"
-
-Hardwick spread out his hands.
-
-"I'm wondering," he observed, "what the really serious problem is.
-There's more than sliding soil the matter! Else you would ... I'm sure
-Lieutenant Barnes has thought of this ... let the civilian population
-into Headquarters to sit on its rump and wait for better times."
-
-Sandringham glanced at young Barnes, who flushed hotly at being noticed.
-
-"I'm sure you have good reasons, sir," he said embarrassedly.
-
-"I have several," said the Sector Chief dryly. "For one thing, so long
-as we refuse to let them in, they're reassured. They can't imagine we'd
-let them down. But if we invited them in they'd panic and fight to get
-in first. There'd be a full-scale slaughter right there! They'd be sure
-disaster was only minutes off. Which it would be!"
-
-He paused and glanced from one to the other of the senior officers.
-
-"When I sent for you," he said wryly, "I meant for you, Hardwick, to
-take care of the possible sliding. I meant for Werner, here, to do the
-public-relations job of scaring the civilians just enough to make them
-let it be done. It's not so simple, now!"
-
-He drew a deep breath.
-
-"It's pure chance that there is a Sector Headquarters. Or else it's
-Providence. We'll find that out later! But ten days ago it was
-discovered that an instrument had gone wrong over in the ship-fuel
-storage area. It didn't register when a tank leaked. And--a tank did
-leak. You know ship-fuel's harmless when it's refrigerated. You know
-what it's like when it's not. Dissolved in soil-moisture, it's not only
-catalyzed to explosive condition, but it's a hell of a corrosive, and
-it's eaten holes in some other tanks--and can you imagine trying to do
-anything about that?"
-
-Hardwick felt a sensation of incredulous shock. Werner wrung his hands.
-
-"If I could only find the man who made that faulty tank!" he said
-thickly. "He's killed all of us! All! Unless we get to solid ground in
-the Arctic!"
-
-The Sector Chief said calmly:
-
-"That's why I won't let them in, Hardwick. Our storage tanks go down
-to bedrock. The leaked fuel--warmed up, now--is seeping along bedrock
-and eating at other tanks, besides being absorbed generally by the soil
-and dissolving in the ground-water. We've pulled all personnel out of
-all the area it could have seeped down to."
-
-Hardwick felt slightly cold at the back of his neck.
-
-"I suspect," he said wryly, "that they came out on tiptoe, holding
-their breaths, and that they were careful not to drop anything or
-scrape their chairs when they got up to leave. I would have! Anything,
-of course, could set it off. But it is bound to go anyhow! Of course!
-Now I see why we couldn't make a rocket-landing!"
-
- * * * * *
-
-The chilly feeling seemed to spread as he realized more fully. When
-ship-fuel is refrigerated during its manufacture, it is about as safe
-a substance as can be imagined--so long as it is kept refrigerated.
-It is an energy-chemical compound, of atoms bound together with
-forced-valence linkages. But enormous amounts of energy are required to
-force valences upon reluctant atoms.
-
-When ship-fuel warms up, or is catalyzed, it goes on one step beyond
-the process of its manufacture. It goes on to the modification the
-refrigeration prevented. It changes its molecular configuration. What
-was stable because it was cold becomes something which is hysterically
-unstable because of its structure. The touch of a feather can
-detonate it. A shout can set it off.
-
-It is, indeed, burned only molecule by molecule in a ship's engines,
-being catalyzed to the unstable state while cold at the very spot where
-it is to detonate. And since the energy yielded by detonation is that
-of the forced bonds ... why ... the energy-content of ship-fuel is much
-greater than a merely chemical compound can contain. Ship-fuel contains
-a measurable fraction of the power of atomic explosive. But it is much
-more practical for use on board ship.
-
-The point now was, of course, that leaked into the ground and
-warmed ... why ... practically any vibratory motion will detonate it.
-Even dissolved, it can detonate because it is not a chemical but an
-energy-release action.
-
-"A good, drumming, heavy rain," said Sandringham very calmly indeed,
-"which falls on this end of the island, will undoubtedly set off some
-scores of tons of leaked ship-fuel. And that ought to scatter and
-catalyze and detonate the rest. The explosion should be equivalent
-to at least a megaton fusion bomb." He paused, and added with irony,
-"Pretty situation, isn't it? If the civilians hadn't irrigated, we
-could evacuate Headquarters and let it blow--as it will anyhow. If the
-fuel hadn't leaked, we could let in the civilians until the island's
-soil decides what it's going to do. Either would be a nasty situation,
-but the combination--"
-
-Werner said shrilly:
-
-"Evacuation to the Arctic is the only possible answer! Some people can
-be saved! Some! I'll take a boat and equipment and go on ahead and get
-some sort of refuge ready."
-
-There was dead silence. The brown dog, who had followed Hardwick
-from the outer terrace, now yawned loudly. Hardwick reached over and
-absent-mindedly scratched his ears. Young Barnes swallowed.
-
-"Beg pardon, sir," he said awkwardly. "But what's the weather forecast?"
-
-"Continued fair," said Sandringham pleasantly. "That's why I had
-Hardwick and Werner come down. Three heads are better than one. I've
-gambled their lives on their brains."
-
-Hardwick continued thoughtfully to scratch the brown dog's ears. Werner
-licked his lips. Young Barnes looked from one to another of them. Then
-he looked back at the Sector Chief.
-
-"Sir," he said awkwardly. "I ... I think the odds are pretty good. Mr.
-Hardwick, sir--He'll manage!"
-
-Then he flushed hotly at his own presumption in saying something
-consoling to a Sector Chief. It was comparable to telling him how to
-top off his vacuum-suit tanks.
-
-But the Sector Chief nodded in grave approval and turned to Hardwick to
-hear what he had to say.
-
-
-
-
- III
-
-
-The leeward side of the island went very gently into the water. From
-a boat offshore--say, a couple of miles out--the shoreline looked low
-and flat and peaceful. There were houses in view, and there were boats
-afloat. But they were much smaller than those that had been towing a
-twenty-mile-long oil-slick out to sea. These boats did not ply back
-and forth. Most of them seemed anchored. On some of them there was
-activity. Men went overboard, without splashing, and things came up
-from the ocean bottom and were dumped inside their hulls, and then
-baskets went back down into the water. At long intervals--quite long
-intervals--men emerged from underwater and sat on the sides of the
-boats and smoked with an effect of leisure.
-
-There was sunshine, and the land was green, and a seeming of
-vast tranquillity hung over the whole seascape. But the small
-Survey-personnel recreation-boat moved in toward the shore, and the
-look of things changed. At a mile, a mass of green that had seemed to
-be trees growing down to the water's edge became a thicket of tumbled
-trunks and overset branches where a tree-thicket had collapsed. At half
-a mile the water was opaque. There were things floating in it--the
-roof of a house; the leaves of an ornamental shrub, with nearby its
-roots showing at the surface, washed clean. A child's toy bobbed past
-the boat. It looked horribly pathetic. There were the exotic planes
-and angles of three wooden steps, floating in the ripples of the great
-ocean.
-
-"Ignoring the imminent explosion of the fuel store," said Hardwick
-dryly, "we need to find out something about what has to be done to the
-soil to stop its creeping. I hope you remembered, lieutenant, to ask a
-great many useless questions."
-
-"Yes, sir," said Barnes. "I tried to, sir. I asked everything I could
-think of."
-
-"Those boats yonder?"
-
-Hardwick indicated a boat from which something like a wire basket
-splashed into the water as he gestured.
-
-"A garden boat, sir," said Barnes. "On this side of the island the sea
-bottom slopes so gradually, sir, that there are sea gardens on the
-bottom. Shellfish from Earth do not thrive, sir, but there are edible
-sea plants. The gardeners cultivate them as on land, sir."
-
-Hardwick reached overside and carefully took his twentieth sample of
-the sea water. He squinted, and estimated the distance to shore.
-
-"I shall try to imagine someone wearing a diving mask and using a hoe,"
-he said dryly. "What's the depth here?"
-
-"We're half a mile out, sir," said Barnes promptly. "It should be about
-sixty feet, sir. The bottom seems to have about a three per cent grade,
-sir. That's the angle of repose of the mud. There's no sand to make a
-steeper slope possible."
-
-"Three per cent's not bad!"
-
-Hardwick looked pleased. He picked up one of his earlier samples and
-tilted it, checking the angle at which the sediment came to rest. The
-bottom mud, here, was essentially the same as the soil of the land. But
-the soil of the island was infinitely finely-divided. In fresh water it
-floated practically like a colloid. In sea water, obviously, it sank
-because of the salinity which made suspension difficult.
-
-"You see the point, eh?" he asked. When Barnes shook his head, Hardwick
-explained, "Probably for my sins I've had a good deal to do with swamp
-planets. The mud of a salt swamp is quite different from a fresh-water
-swamp. The essential trouble with the people ashore is that by their
-irrigation they've contrived an island-wide swamp which happens to be
-upside down--the mud at the bottom. So the question is, can it acquire
-the properties of a salt swamp instead of a fresh-water swamp without
-killing all the vegetation on the surface? That's why I'm after these
-samples. As we go inshore the water should be fresher--on a shallowing
-shore like this with drainage in this direction."
-
-He gestured to the Survey private at the stern of the boat.
-
-"Closer in, please."
-
-Barnes said:
-
-"Sir, motorboats are forbidden inshore. The vibrations."
-
-Hardwick shrugged.
-
-"We will obey the rule. I've probably samples enough. How far out do
-the mudflats run--at the surface?"
-
-"About two hundred yards at the surface, sir. The mud's about the
-consistency of thick cream. You can see where the ripples stop, sir."
-
-Hardwick stared. He turned his eyes away.
-
-"Er ... sir," said Barnes unhappily. "May I ask, sir--"
-
-Hardwick said dryly:
-
-"You may. But the answer's pure theory. This information will do no
-good at all unless all the rest of the problem we face is solved. But
-solving the rest of the problem will do no good if this part remains
-unsolved. You see?"
-
-"Yes, sir. But ... the others seem more ... urgent, sir."
-
-Hardwick shrugged.
-
- * * * * *
-
-There was a shout from a nearby boat. Men were pointing ashore.
-Hardwick jerked his eyes to the shoreline.
-
-A section of seemingly solid ground moved slowly toward the water. Its
-forefront seemed to disintegrate, and a singularly slow-moving swell
-moved out over the rippleless border of the sea, where mudbanks like
-thick cream reached the surface.
-
-The moving mass was a good half-mile in width. Its outer edge dissolved
-in the sea, and the top tilted, and green vegetation leaned downwind
-and very deliberately subsided into the water. It was remarkably like
-the way an ingot of non-ferrous metal slides into the pool made by its
-own melting.
-
-But the aftermath was somehow horrifying. When the tumbled soil was
-all dissolved--and the grass undulated like a floating meadow on the
-water--there remained a jagged shallow gap in the land-bank. There were
-irregularities: vertical striations and unevennesses in the exposed,
-broken soil.
-
-Hardwick snatched up glasses and put them to his eyes. The shore seemed
-to leap toward him. He saw the harsh outlines of the temporary cliff
-go soft. The bottom ceased to look like soil. It glistened. It moved
-outward in masses which grew rounder as they swelled. They flowed after
-the now-vanished fallen stuff, into the water. The topsoil was suddenly
-undercut. The wetter material under it flowed away, leaving a ledge
-which bore carefully tended flowering shrubs--Hardwick could see specks
-of color which were their blossoms--and a brightly-colored, small trim
-house in which some family had lived.
-
-The flow-away of the deeper soil made a greater, more cavernous hollow
-beneath the surface. It began to collapse. The house teetered. It fell.
-It smashed. More soil dropped down, and more, and more.
-
-Presently there was a depression, a sort of valley leading inland away
-from the sea, in what had been a rampart of green at the water's edge.
-It was still green, but through the glasses Hardwick could see that
-trees had fallen, and a white-painted fence was splintered. And there
-was still movement.
-
-The movement slowed and slowed, but it was not possible to say when
-it stopped. In reality, it did not stop. The island's soil was still
-flowing into the ocean.
-
-Barnes drew a deep breath.
-
-"I ... thought that was it, sir," he said shakily. "I mean ... that the
-whole island would start sliding."
-
-"The ground's a bit more water-soaked down here," Hardwick said
-briefly. "Inland the bottom-soil's not nearly as fluid as here. But I'd
-hate to have a really heavy rainfall right now!"
-
-Barnes' mind jerked back to the Sector Chief's office.
-
-"The drumming would set off the ship-fuel?"
-
-"Among other things," said Hardwick. "Yes." Then he said abruptly: "How
-good are you at precision measurements? I've messed around on swamp
-planets. I know a bit too much about what I ought to find, which is not
-good for accuracy. Can you take these bottles and measure the rate of
-sedimentation and plot it against salinity?"
-
-"Y-yes, sir. I'll try, sir."
-
-"If we had soil-coagulants enough," said Hardwick vexedly, "we could
-handle that upside-down swamp the civilians have so carefully made,
-here. But we haven't got it! But the freshened sea water they've been
-irrigating with is practically mineral-free! I want to know how much
-mineral content in the water would keep the swamp-mud from acting like
-wet soap. It's entirely possible that we'd have to make the soil too
-salty to grow anything, in order to anchor it. But I want to know!"
-
-Barnes said uncomfortably:
-
-"Wouldn't you, sir ... wouldn't you have to put the minerals in
-irrigation-water to get them down to the ... the swamp?"
-
-Hardwick grinned, very surprisingly.
-
-"You've got promise, Barnes! Yes. I would. And it would increase the
-rate of slide before it stopped it. Which could be another problem. But
-it was good work to think of it! When we get back to Headquarters, you
-commandeer a laboratory and make those measurements for me."
-
-"Yes, sir," said Barnes.
-
-"We'll start back now," said Hardwick.
-
- * * * * *
-
-The recreation-boat obediently turned. It went out to sea until the
-water flowing past its hull was crystal-clear. And Hardwick seemed
-to relax. On the way they passed more small boats. Many of them were
-gardeners' boats, from which men dived with diving masks to tend or
-harvest the cultivated garden-patches not too far down. But many were
-pleasure boats, from double-hulled sailing craft intended purely for
-sport, to sturdy though small cabin cruisers which could venture
-far out to sea, or even around to the windward of the island for
-sport-fishing. All the pleasure craft were crowded--there were usually
-some children--and it was noticeable that on each one there were always
-some faces turned toward the shore.
-
-"That," said Hardwick, "makes for emotional thinking. These people
-know their danger. So they've packed their children and their wives
-into these little cockleshells to try to save them. They're waiting
-offshore here to find out if they're doomed regardless. I wouldn't
-say"--he nodded toward a delicately designed twin-hull sailer with more
-children than adults aboard--"I wouldn't call that a good substitute
-for an Ark!"
-
-Young Barnes fidgeted. The boat turned again and went parallel to the
-shore toward where Headquarters land came down to the sea. The ground
-was firmer, there. There had been no irrigation. Lateral seepage had
-done some damage at the edge of the reserve, but the major part of
-the shoreline was unbroken, unchanged solid ground, looming above the
-beach. There was, of course, no sand at the edge of the water. There
-had been no weathering of rock to produce it. When this island was
-upraised, its coating of hardened ooze protected the stone. The small
-lee-side waves merely lapped upon bare, curdled rock. The wharf for
-pleasure boats went out on metal pilings into deep water.
-
-"Excuse me, sir," said young Barnes embarrassedly, "but ... if the fuel
-blows, it'll be pretty bad, sir."
-
-"That's the understatement of the century," Hardwick commented. "Yes.
-It will. Why?"
-
-"You've something in mind, sir, to try to save the rest of the island.
-Nobody else seems to know what to do. If ... if I may say so, sir, your
-... safety is pretty important. And you could do your work on the
-cliffs, sir, and ... if I could stay at Headquarters and--"
-
-He stopped, appalled at his own presumption in suggesting that he could
-substitute for a Senior Officer even as a message-boy, and even for his
-convenience or safety. He began to stammer:
-
-"I m-mean, sir, n-not that I'm capable of it, sir--"
-
-"Stop stammering," grunted Hardwick. "There aren't two separate
-problems. There's one which is the compound of the two. I'm staying
-at Headquarters to try something on the ship-fuel side, and Werner
-will specialize on the rest of the island since he hasn't come up with
-anything but shifting people to the ice pack. And the situation isn't
-hopeless! If there's an earthquake or a storm, of course we'll be wiped
-out. But short of one of those calamities, we can save part of the
-island. I don't know how much, but some. You make those measurements.
-If you're doubtful, get a Headquarters man to duplicate them. Then give
-me both sets."
-
-"Y-yes, sir," said Young Barnes, miserably.
-
-"And," said Hardwick formidably. "Never try to push your ranking
-officer into a safe place, even if you're willing to take his risk!
-Would you like it if a man under you tried to put you in a safe place
-while he took the chance that was yours?"
-
-"N-no, sir!" admitted the very junior lieutenant. "But--"
-
-"Make those measurements!" snapped Hardwick.
-
- * * * * *
-
-The boat came into the dock. Hardwick got out of the boat. He went to
-Sandringham's office.
-
-Sandringham was in the act of listening to somebody in the
-phone-screen, who apparently was on the thin edge of hysteria. The
-brown dog was sprawled asleep on the rug.
-
-When the man in the vision-screen panted to a stop, Sandringham said
-calmly:
-
-"I am assured that before the soil of the island is too far gone,
-measures now in preparation will be applied to good effect. A Senior
-Survey Officer is now preparing remedial measures. He is a ... ah ...
-specialist in problems of exactly this nature."
-
-"_But we can't wait!_" panted the civilian fiercely. "_I'll proclaim a
-planetary emergency! We'll take over the reserve area by force! We have
-to_--"
-
-"If you try," Sandringham told him grimly, "I'll mount paralysis-guns
-to stop you!" He said with icy precision: "I urged the planetary
-government to go easy on this irrigation! You yourself denounced me in
-the Planetary Council for trying to interfere in civilian affairs! Now
-you want to interfere in Survey affairs! I resent it as much as you
-did, and with much better reason!"
-
-"_Murderer!_" panted the civilian. "_Murderer!_"
-
-Sandringham snapped off the phone-screen. He swung his chair and
-nodded to Hardwick.
-
-"That was the planetary president," he said dryly.
-
-Hardwick sat down. The brown dog blinked his eyes open and then got up
-and shook himself.
-
-"I'm holding off those idiots!" said the Sector Chief in suppressed
-fury. "I daren't tell him it's more dangerous here than outside! If
-or when that fuel blows--Do you realize that the falling of a single
-tree limb might set off an explosion in the Reserve-area here that
-would--But you know."
-
-"Yes," admitted Hardwick.
-
-He did know. Even forty tons of ship-fuel going off would destroy
-this entire end of the island. It would be at least the equivalent of
-a megaton fusion bomb explosion. And almost certainly the concussion
-would produce violent movement of the rest of the island's surface. But
-he was uncomfortable about putting forward his own ideas. He was not a
-good salesman. He suspected his own opinions until he had proved them
-with extremely painstaking care--for fear of having them adopted on his
-past record rather than because they were sound. And then, too, his
-plan involved junior ranks being informed about the proposal. If they
-accepted a dubious plan on high authority, and the plan miscarried,
-it made them share in the mistake. Which hurt their self-confidence.
-Young Barnes, now, would undoubtedly obey any order and accept any hint
-blindly, and Hardwick honestly did not know why. But as a matter of the
-training of junior ranks--
-
-"About the work to be done," said Hardwick. "I imagine the sea-water
-freshening plants have closed down?"
-
-"They have!" said Sandringham curtly. "They insisted on piling them up
-over my protests. Now if anybody proposed operating one, they'd scream
-to high heaven!"
-
-Hardwick felt uncomfortable.
-
-"What was done with the minerals taken out of the sea water?"
-
-"You know how the fresheners work!" said Sandringham. "They pump sea
-water in at one end, and at the other, one pipe yields fresh water, and
-another heavy brine. They dump the heavy brine back overboard and the
-fresh water's pumped up and distributed through the irrigation systems."
-
-"It's too bad some of the salts weren't stored," said Hardwick. "Could
-a freshener be started up again?"
-
-Sandringham said with irony:
-
-"Oh, the civilians would love that! No! If any man started up a
-water-freshener, the civilians would kill him and smash it!"
-
-"But I think we'll need one. We'll want to irrigate some ground up
-here."
-
-"My God! What for?" demanded Sandringham. Then he said shortly: "No!
-Don't tell me! Let me try to work it out."
-
- * * * * *
-
-There was silence. The brown dog blinked at Hardwick. He held out his
-hand. The dog came sedately to him and bent his head to be scratched.
-Hardwick scratched.
-
-After a considerable time, the Sector Chief growled:
-
-"I give up. Do you want to tell me?"
-
-Hardwick said painstakingly:
-
-"In a sense, the trouble here is that there's a swamp underground,
-made by irrigation. It slides. It's really a swamp upside down. On
-Soris II we had a very odd problem, only the swamp was right-side-up
-there. We'd several hundred square miles of swamp that could be used
-if we could drain it. We built a soil-dam around it. You know
-the trick. You bore two rows of holes twenty feet apart, and put
-soil-coagulant in them. It's an old, old device. They used it a couple
-of hundred years ago back on Earth. The coagulant seeps out in all
-directions and ... well ... coagulates the dirt. Makes it water-tight.
-It swells with water and fills the space between the soil-particles. In
-a week or two there's a water-tight barrier, made of soil, going down
-to bedrock. You might call it a coffer-dam. No water can seep through.
-On Soris II we knew that if we could get the water out of the mud
-inside this coffer-dam, we'd have cultivable ground."
-
-Sandringham said skeptically:
-
-"But it called for ten years' pumping, eh? When mud doesn't move,
-pumping isn't easy!"
-
-"We wanted the soil," said Hardwick. "And we didn't have ten years. The
-Soris II colony was supposed to relieve population-pressure on another
-planet. The pressure was terrific. We had to be ready to receive some
-colonists in eight months. We had to get the water out quicker than it
-could be pumped. And there was another problem mixed up with it. The
-swamp vegetation was pretty deadly. It had to be gotten rid of, too.
-So we made the dam and ... well ... took certain measures and then we
-irrigated it. With water from a nearby river. It was very ticklish. But
-we had dry ground in four months, with the swamp-vegetation killed and
-turning back to humus."
-
-"I ought to read your reports," said Sandringham dourly. "I'm too busy,
-ordinarily. But I should read them. How'd you get rid of the water?"
-
-Hardwick told him. He felt uncomfortable about it. The telling required
-eighteen words.
-
-"Of course," he added, "we did pick a day when there was a strong wind
-from the right quarter."
-
-Sandringham stared at him. Then he said vexedly:
-
-"But how does that apply here? It was sound enough, though I'd never
-have thought of it. But what's it got to do with the situation here?"
-
-"This ... swamp, you might say," said Hardwick, "is underground. But
-there's forty feet, on an average, of soil on top."
-
-He explained painstakingly what difference that made. It took him three
-sentences to make the difference clear.
-
-Sandringham leaned back in his chair. Hardwick scratched the dog,
-somewhat embarrassed. Sandringham thought concentratedly.
-
-"I do not see any possible chance," said Sandringham distastefully,
-"of doing it any other way. I would never have thought of that! But at
-least ninety per cent of the people on this island, Civilian and Survey
-together, will die if we don't do something. So we will do this. But
-I'm taking it out of your hands, Hardwick."
-
-Hardwick said nothing. He waited.
-
-"Because," said Sandringham, "you're not the man to put over to the
-civilians what they must believe. You're not impressive. I know you,
-and I know you're a good man in a pinch. But this pinch needs a
-salesman. So I'm going to have Werner make the ... er ... pitch to the
-planetary government. Results are more important than justice, so
-Werner will front this affair."
-
-Hardwick winced a little. But Sandringham was right. He didn't know how
-to be impressive. He could not speak with pompous conviction, which
-is so much more convincing than reason, to most people. He wasn't the
-man to get the co-operation of the non-Service population, because he
-could only explain what he knew and believed, and was not practiced in
-persuasion. But Werner was. He had the knack of making people believe
-anything, not because it was reasonable but because it was oratory.
-
-"I suppose you're right," acknowledged Hardwick. "We need civilian help
-and a lot of it. I'm not the man to get it. He is." He did not say
-anything about Werner being the man to get credit, whether he deserved
-it or not. He patted the dog's head and stood up. "I wish I had a good
-supply of soil-coagulant. I need to make a coffer-dam in the reserve
-area here. But I think I'll manage."
-
-Sandringham regarded him soberly as he moved to the door. As he was
-about to pass out of it, Sandringham said:
-
-"Hardwick--"
-
-"What?"
-
-"Take good care of yourself. Will you?"
-
-
-
-
- IV
-
-
-Therefore Senior Officer Werner, of the Colonial Survey, received his
-instructions from Sandringham. Hardwick never knew the details of the
-instructions Werner got. They were possibly persuasive, or they may
-have been menacing. But Werner ceased to argue for the movement of any
-fraction of the island's population to the arctic ice cap, and instead
-made frequent eloquent addresses to the planetary population on the
-scientific means by which their lives were to be saved. Between the
-addresses, perhaps, he sweated cold sweat when a tree sedately tilted
-in what had seemed solid soil, or a building settled perceptibly while
-he looked at it, or when ... say ... a section of the island's soil
-bulged upward.
-
-Publicly, he headed citizens' committees, and grandly gave
-instructions, and spoke in unintelligible and, therefore, extremely
-scientific terms when desperately earnest men asked for explanations.
-But he was perfectly clear in what he wanted them to do.
-
-He wanted drill-holes in the arable soil down to the depth at which the
-holes began to close up of themselves. He wanted those holes not more
-than a hundred feet apart, in lines which slanted at forty-five degrees
-to the gradient of the bedrock.
-
-Sandringham checked his speeches, at the rate of four a day. Once he
-had Hardwick called away from where he supervised extremely improbable
-operations. Hardwick was smeared with the island's grayish mud when he
-looked into the phone-plate to take the call.
-
-"Hardwick," said Sandringham curtly, "Werner's saying those holes you
-want are to be lines at forty-five degrees to the gradient."
-
-"That ... I'd like a little more," said Hardwick. "A little less,
-rather. If they slanted three miles across the grade for every two
-downhill, it would be better. I'd like to put a lot more lines of
-holes. But there's the element of time."
-
-"I'll have him explain that he was misquoted," said Sandringham,
-grimly. "Three across to two down. How close do you really want those
-lines?"
-
-"It's not how close," said Hardwick. "I've got to have them quickly.
-How does the barometer look?"
-
-"Down a tenth," said Sandringham.
-
-Hardwick said:
-
-"Damn! Has he got plenty of labor?"
-
-"All the labor there is," said Sandringham. "And I'm having a road laid
-along the cliffs for speed with the trucks. If I dared ... and if I had
-the pipe ... I'd lay a pipe line."
-
-"Later," said Hardwick tiredly. "If he's got labor to spare, set them
-to work turning the irrigation systems hind part before. Make them
-drainage systems. Use pumps. So if rain does come it won't be spread
-out on the land by all the pretty ditches. So it will be gathered
-instead and either flung back over the cliffs or else drained downhill
-without getting a chance to sink into the ground. For the time being,
-anyhow."
-
-Sandringham said evenly:
-
-"Has it occurred to you what a good, pounding rain would do to
-Headquarters, and consequently to public confidence on this island, and
-therefore to the attempt of anybody to do anything but wring his hands
-because he was doomed?"
-
-Hardwick grimaced.
-
-"I'm irrigating, here. I've got a small-sized lake made, and an ice
-coffer-dam, and the water-freshener is working around the clock. If
-there is labor, tell 'em to fix the irrigation systems into drainage
-layouts. That will cheer them, anyhow."
-
- * * * * *
-
-He was very weary, then. There is a certain exhausting quality in the
-need to tell other men to do work which may cause them to be killed
-spectacularly. The fact that one will certainly be killed with them
-does not lessen the tension.
-
-He went back to his work. And it definitely seemed to be as purposeless
-as any man's work could possibly be. Down-grade from the now thoroughly
-deserted area in which ship-fuel tanks had leaked--quite far
-down-grade--he had commandeered all the refrigeration equipment in the
-warehouses. Since refrigeration was necessary for fuel-storage, there
-was a great deal. He had planted iron pipe in the soil, and circulated
-refrigerant in it, and presently there was a wall of solidly frozen
-earth which was shaped like a shallow U. It was a coffer-dam. In the
-curved part of that U he'd siphoned out a lake. A peristaltic pump ran
-sea water from the island's lee out upon the ground--where it instantly
-turned to mud--and another peristaltic pump sucked the mud up again and
-delivered it down-grade beyond the line of freezing-pipes. It was in
-fact a system of hydraulic dredging such as is normally performed in
-rivers and harbors. But when topsoil is merely former abyssal mud it
-is an excellent way to move dirt. Also, it does not require anybody to
-strike blows into soil which may be explosive when one has gotten down
-near bedrock, and in particular there are no clanking machines.
-
-But it was hair-raising.
-
-In one day, though, he had a sizable lake pumped out. And he pumped it
-out to emptiness, painstakingly smelling the water as it went down to a
-greater depth below the previous ground surface. At the end of the day
-he shivered and ordered pumping ended for the time.
-
-But then he had the brine-pipe laid around a great circuit, to the
-Headquarters ground which was upgrade from the now-deserted square
-mile or so in which the fuel tanks lay deep in the soil. And here,
-also, he performed excavation without the sound of hammer, shovel, or
-pick. He thrust pipes into the ground, and they had nozzles at the end
-which threw part of the water backward. So that when sea water poured
-into them it thrust them deeper into the ground by the backward jet
-action. Again the fact that the soil was abyssal mud made it possible.
-The nozzles floated up much grayish mud, but they bored ahead down
-to bedrock, and there they lay flat and tunneled to one side and the
-other--the tunnels they made being full of water at all times.
-
-From those tunnels, as they extended, an astonishing amount of sea
-water seeped out into the soil near bedrock. But it was sea water. It
-was heavily mineralized. And it is a peculiarity of sea water that
-it is an electrolyte, and it is a property of electrolytes that they
-coagulate colloids, and rather definitely discourage the suspension of
-small solid particles which are on the borderline of being colloids. In
-fact, the water of the ocean of Canna III turned the ground-soil into
-good, honest mud which did not feel at all soapy, and through which it
-percolated with a surprising readiness.
-
-Young Barnes eagerly supervised this part of the operation, once it
-was begun. He shamed the Survey personnel assigned to him into perhaps
-excessive self-confidence.
-
-"He knows what he's doing," he said firmly. "Look here! I'll take that
-canteen. It's fresh water. Here's some soap. Wet it in fresh water and
-it lathers. See? It dissolves. Now try to dissolve it in sea water!
-Try it! See? They put salt in the boiled stuff to separate soap out,
-when they make it!" He'd picked up that item from Hardwick. "Sea water
-won't soften the ground. It can't! Come on, now, let's get another pipe
-putting more salt water underground!"
-
-His workmen did not understand what he was doing, but they labored
-zestfully because it was mysterious and for a purpose. But downhill,
-in the hydraulic-dredged-out lake, water came seeping in, in the form
-of mud. And then another pipe came up from the seashore and the mud
-settled solidly on the bottom, not dispersing. It was a rather small
-pipe, and the personnel who laid it were bewildered. Because there was
-a water-freshening plant down there on the shore, and all the fresh
-water was poured back overboard, while the brine--saturated with salts
-from the ocean: unable to dissolve a single grain of anything else--was
-being used to fill the small artificial lake.
-
-The second day Sandringham called Hardwick again, and again Hardwick
-peered wearily into the phone-screen.
-
-"Yes," said Hardwick, "the leaked fuel is turning up. In solution, I'm
-trying to measure the concentration by matching specific gravities of
-lake water and brine, and then sticking electrodes in each. The fuel's
-corrosive as the devil. It gives a different EMF. Higher than brine of
-the same density. I think I've got it in hand."
-
-"Do you want to start shipping it?" demanded Sandringham.
-
-"You can begin pouring it down holes," said Hardwick. "How's the
-barometer?"
-
-"Down three-tenths this morning. Steady now."
-
-"Damn!" said Hardwick. "I'll set up molds. Freeze it in plastic bags
-the size of the bore-holes so it will go down. While it's frozen they
-can even push it down deep."
-
-Sandringham said very grimly:
-
-"There's been more damned technical work done with ship-fuel than any
-other substance since time began. But remember that the stuff can still
-be set off, even dissolved in water! Its sensitivity goes down, but
-it's not gone!"
-
-"If it were," said Hardwick drearily, "you could invite in the civilian
-population to sit on its rump. I've got something like forty tons of
-ship-fuel in brine solution in this lake I pumped out! But it's in
-five thousand tons of brine. We don't speak above a whisper when we're
-around it. We walk in carpet slippers and you never saw people so
-polite! We will start freezing it."
-
-"How can you handle it?" demanded Sandringham apprehensively.
-
-"The brine freezes at minus thirty," said Hardwick. "In one per cent
-solution it's only five per cent sensitive at minus nineteen. We're
-handling it at minus nineteen. I think I'll step up the brine and chill
-it a little more."
-
-He waved a mud-smeared hand and went away.
-
- * * * * *
-
-That day, bolster-trucks began to roll out of Survey Headquarters.
-They rolled very, very smoothly, and they trailed a fog of chilled air
-behind them. And presently there were men with heavy gloves on their
-hands taking long things like sausages out of the bolster-trucks and
-untying the ends and lowering them down into holes bored in the topsoil
-until they reached places where wetness made the holes close up again.
-Then the men from Survey pushed those frozen sausages underground still
-further by long poles with carefully padded--and refrigerated--ends.
-And then they went on to other holes.
-
-The first day there were five hundred such sausages thrust down into
-holes in the ground, which holes to all intents and purposes closed up
-behind them. The second day there were four thousand. The third day
-there were eight. On the fourth the solution of ship-fuel in brine in
-the lake did not give adequate EMF in the little battery-cell designed
-to show how much corrosive substance there was in the brine. Hardwick
-took samples from the fluid draining into the lake. It was not mud any
-longer. Brine flowed at the top of bedrock, and it left the mud behind
-it, because salt water remarkably hindered the suspension of former
-globigerinous ooze particles. It was practically colloid. Salt water
-practically coagulated it.
-
-The brine flowing from the salt-water tunnels upwind showed no more
-ship-fuel in it. Hardwick called Sandringham and told him.
-
-"I can call in the civilians!" said Sandringham. "You've mopped up the
-leaked stuff! It couldn't have been done--"
-
-"Not anywhere but here, with bedrock handy just underneath, and
-slanting," said Hardwick. "But I wouldn't advise it. Tell them they can
-come if they want to. They'll sort of drift in. I want to tap some more
-ship-fuel for the rest of those bore-holes. From the tanks that haven't
-leaked."
-
-Sandringham hesitated.
-
-"Twenty thousand holes," said Hardwick tiredly. "Each one had a
-six-hundred block of frozen saturated brine dumped in it, with roughly
-one pound of ship-fuel in solution. You have gone that far. Might as
-well go the rest of the way. How's the barometer?"
-
-"Up a tenth," said Sandringham. "Still rising."
-
-Hardwick blinked at him, because he had trouble keeping his eyes open
-now.
-
-"Let's ride it, Sandringham!"
-
-Sandringham hesitated. Then he said:
-
-"Go ahead."
-
-Hardwick waved his arms at his associates, whom he admired with great
-fervor in his then-foggy mind, because they were always ready to work
-when it was needed, and it had not stopped being needed for five days
-running. He explained very lucidly that there were only three more
-miles of holes to be filled up, and therefore they would just draw so
-much of ship-fuel and blend it carefully with an appropriate amount of
-suitable chilled brine and then freeze it in appropriate sausages--
-
-Young Lieutenant Barnes said gravely:
-
-"Yes, sir. I'll take care of it. You remember me, sir! I'll take care
-of it."
-
-Hardwick said:
-
-"Barometer's up a tenth." His eyes did not quite focus. "All right,
-lieutenant. Go ahead. Promising young officer. Excellent. I'll sit down
-here for just a moment."
-
-When Barnes came back, Hardwick was asleep. And a last one hundred and
-fifty frozen sausages of brine and ship-fuel went out of Headquarters
-within a matter of hours, and then a vast quietude settled down
-everywhere.
-
-Young Barnes sat beside Hardwick, menacing anybody who even thought of
-disturbing him. When Sandringham called for him. Barnes went to the
-phone-plate.
-
-"Sir," he said with vast formality. "Mr. Hardwick went five days
-without sleep. His job's done. I won't wake him, sir!"
-
-Sandringham raised his eyebrows.
-
-"You won't?"
-
-"I won't, sir!" said young Barnes.
-
-Sandringham nodded.
-
-"Fortunately," he observed, "nobody's listening. You are quite right."
-
-He snapped the connection. And then young Barnes realized that he had
-defied a Sector Chief, which is something distinctly more improper in
-a junior officer than merely trying to instruct him in topping off his
-vacuum-suit tanks.
-
- * * * * *
-
-Twelve hours later, however, Sandringham called for him.
-
-"Barometer's dropping, lieutenant. I'm concerned. I'm issuing a notice
-of the impending storm. Not everybody will crowd in on us, but a great
-many will. I'm explaining that the chemicals put into the bottom soil
-may not quite have finished their work. If Hardwick wakens, tell him."
-
-"Yes, sir," said Barnes.
-
-But he did not intend to wake Hardwick. Hardwick, however, woke of
-himself at the end of twenty hours of sleep. He was stiff and sore
-and his mouth tasted as if something had kittened in it. Fatigue can
-produce a hangover, too.
-
-"How's the barometer?" he asked when his eyes came open.
-
-"Dropping, sir. Heavy winds, sir. The Sector Chief has opened the
-Reserve Area, sir, to the civilians if they wish to come."
-
-Hardwick computed dizzily on his fingers. A more complex instrument was
-actually needed, of course. One does not calculate on one's fingers
-just how long a one per cent solution of ship-fuel in frozen brine
-has taken to melt, and how completely it has diffused through an
-upside-down swamp with the pressure of forty feet of soil on top of it,
-and therefore its effective concentration and dispersal underground.
-
-"I think," said Hardwick, "it's all right. By the way, did they turn
-the irrigation systems hind end to?"
-
-Young Barnes did not know what this was all about. He had to send for
-information. Meanwhile he solicitously plied Hardwick with coffee and
-food. Hardwick grew reflective.
-
-"Queer," he said. "You think of the damage forty tons of ship-fuel can
-do. Setting off the rest of the store and all. But even by itself it
-rates some thousands of tons of TNT. I wonder what TNT was, before it
-became a ton-measure of energy? You think of it exploding in one place,
-and it's appalling! But think of all that same amount of energy applied
-to square miles of upside-down swamp. Hundreds or thousands of miles
-of upside-down swamp. D'you know, lieutenant, on Soris II we pumped a
-ship-fuel solution onto a swamp we wanted to drain? Flooded it, and let
-it soak until a day came with a nice, strong, steady wind."
-
-"Yes, sir," said Barnes respectfully.
-
-"Then we detonated it. We didn't have a one per cent solution. It was
-more like a thousandth of one per cent solution. Nobody's ever measured
-the speed of propagation of an explosion in ship-fuel, dry. But it's
-been measured in dilute solution. It isn't the speed of sound. It's
-lower. It's purely a temperature-phenomenon. In water, at any dilution,
-ship-fuel goes off just barely below the boiling-point of water.
-It doesn't detonate from shock when it's diluted enough to be all
-ionized--but that takes a hell of a lot of dilution. Have you got some
-more coffee?"
-
-"Yes, sir," said Barnes. "Coming up, sir."
-
-"We floated ship-fuel solution over that swamp, Barnes, and let it
-stand. It has a high diffusion-rate. It went down into the mud--And
-there came a day when the wind was right. I dumped a red-hot iron
-bar into the swamp water that had ship-fuel in solution. It was the
-weirdest sight you ever saw!"
-
-Barnes served him more coffee. And Hardwick sipped it, and it burned
-his tongue.
-
-"It went up in steam," he said. "The swamp water that had the ship-fuel
-dissolved in it. It didn't explode, as a mass. They told me later that
-it propagated at hundreds of feet per second only. They could see the
-wall of steam go marching across the swamp. Not even high-pressure
-steam. There was a _whoosh!_ and a cloud of steam half a mile high
-that the wind carried away. And all the surface water in the swamp was
-gone, and all the swamp-vegetation parboiled and dead. So"--he yawned
-suddenly--"we had a ten-mile by fifty-mile stretch of arable ground
-ready for the coming colonists."
-
-He tried the coffee again. He added reflectively:
-
-"That trick--it didn't explode the ship-fuel, in a way. It burned it.
-In water. It applied the energy of the fuel to the boiling-away of
-water. Powerful stuff! We got rid of two feet of water on an average,
-counting what came out of the mud. It cost ... hm-m-m ... a fraction of
-a gram per square yard."
-
-He gulped the coffee down. There were men looking at him solicitously.
-They seemed very glad to see him awake again. There was a monstrous
-bank of cloud-stuff piling up in the sky. He suddenly blinked at that.
-
-"Hello! How long did I sleep, Barnes?"
-
-Barnes told him. Hardwick shook his head to clear it.
-
-"We'll go see Sandringham," said Hardwick, heavily. "I'd like to
-postpone firing as long as I can, short of having the stuff start
-draining into the sea to leeward."
-
-There were mud-stained men around the place where Hardwick had slept.
-When he went--still groggy--out to the bolster-truck young Barnes had
-waiting, they regarded Hardwick in a very satisfying manner. Somebody
-grunted, "Good to've worked with you, sir,"--which is about as much of
-admiration as anybody would want to hear expressed. These associates of
-Hardwick in the mopping-up of leaked ship's fuel would be able to brag
-of the job at all times and in all places hereafter.
-
-Then the truck went trundling away in search of Sandringham.
-
- * * * * *
-
-It found him on the cliffs to the windward side of the island. The
-sea was no longer a cerulean blue. It was slaty-color. There were
-occasional flecks of white foam on the water four thousand feet below.
-There were dark clouds, by then covering practically all the sky. Far
-out to sea, there were small craft heading grimly for the ends of the
-island, to go around it and ride out the coming storm in its lee.
-
-Sandringham greeted Hardwick with relief. Werner stood close by,
-opening and closing his hands jerkily.
-
-"Hardwick!" said the Sector Chief cordially. "We're having a
-disagreement, Werner and I. He's confident that the turning of the
-irrigation systems hind end to--making them surface-drainage systems,
-in effect--will take care of the whole situation. Adding the brine
-underground, he thinks, will have done a good deal more. He says it'll
-be bad, psychologically, for anything more to be done. He didn't speak
-of it, and it would injure public confidence in the Survey."
-
-Hardwick said curtly:
-
-"The only thing that will make a permanent difference on this island
-is for the water-fresheners to be a little less efficient. Barnes has
-the figures. He computed them from some measurements I had him make. If
-the water-freshener plants don't take all the sea-minerals out: if they
-don't make the irrigation-water so infernally soft and suitable for
-hair-washing and the like: if they turn out hard water for irrigation,
-this won't happen again! But there's too much water underground now. We
-have got to get it out, because a little more's going underground from
-this storm, surface-drainage systems or no surface-drainage systems."
-
-Sandringham pointed to leeward, where a black, thick procession of
-human beings trooped toward the Survey area on foot and by every
-possible type of vehicle.
-
-"I've ordered them turned into the ship-sheds and warehouses," said
-the Sector Chief. "But of course we haven't shelter for all of them.
-At a guess, when they feel safe they'll go back to their homes even
-through the storm."
-
-The sky to windward grew blacker and blacker. There was no longer a
-steady flow of wind coming over the cliff's edge. It came in gusts,
-now, of extreme violence. They could make a man stagger on his feet.
-There were more flecks of white on the ocean's surface.
-
-"The boats," added Sandringham, "were licked. There simply wasn't
-enough oil to maintain the slick. The radio reports were getting
-hysterical before I ordered them told that we had it beaten on shore.
-They're running for shelter now. I think they'd have stayed out there
-trying to hold the slick in place with their towline, if I hadn't said
-we had matters in hand."
-
-Werner said, tight-lipped: "I hope we have!"
-
-Hardwick shrugged.
-
-"The wind's good and strong, now," he observed. "Let's find out. You've
-got the starting system all set?"
-
-Sandringham waved his hand. There was a high-voltage battery set.
-It was of a type designed for blasting on airless planets, but that
-did not matter. Its cables led snakily for a couple of hundred feet
-to a very small pile of grayish soil which had been taken out of a
-bore-hole. They went over that untidy heap and down into the ground.
-Hardwick took hold of the firing-handle. He paused.
-
-"How about highways?" he asked. "There might be some steam out of this
-hole."
-
-"All allowed for," said Sandringham. "Go ahead."
-
-There was a gust of wind strong enough to knock a man down. There
-was a humming sound in the air, as storm-wind beat upon the
-four-thousand-foot cliff and poured over its top. There were gradually
-rising waves, below. The sky was gray. The sea was slate-colored. Far,
-far to windward, the white line of pouring rain upon the water came
-marching toward the island.
-
-Hardwick pumped the firing-handle.
-
-There was a pause, while wind-gusts tore at his garments and staggered
-him where he stood. It was quite a long pause.
-
-Then a white vapor came seeping out of the bore-hole. It was perfectly
-white. Then it came out with a sudden burst which was not in any sense
-explosive, but was merely a vast rushing of vaporized water. Then, a
-hundred yards away, there was a mistiness on the grassy surface. Still
-farther, a crack in the surface-soil let out a curtain of white vapor.
-
-Here and there, everywhere, little gouts of steam poured into the air
-and tumbled in the storm-wind. It was notable that the steam did not
-come out as an invisible vapor, and condense in midair. It poured out
-of the ground in clouds, already condensed but thrust out by more
-masses of vapor behind it. It was not super-heated steam that came out.
-It was simply steam. Harmless steam, like the steam out of the spouts
-of tea kettles. But it rose from individual places everywhere. It made
-a massy coating of vapor which the storm-wind blew away. In seconds a
-half-mile of soil was venting steam; in seconds more a mile. The thick,
-fleecy vapor swept across the landscape. The storm-wind could only
-tumble it and sweep it away.
-
-In minutes there was no part of the island to be seen at all, save only
-the thin line of the cliffs reaching away between dark water on the one
-hand and snow-white clouds of vapor on the other.
-
-"It can't scald anybody, can it?" asked Barnes uneasily.
-
-"Not," said Hardwick, "when it's had to come up through forty feet
-of soil. It's been pretty well cooled off in taking up some extra
-moisture. It spread pretty well, didn't it?"
-
- * * * * *
-
-The Sector Chief's office had tall windows--doors, really--that looked
-out upon green lawn and many trees. Now a downpour of rain beat down
-outside. Wind whipped at the trees. There was tumult and roaring and
-the vibration of gusts of hurricane force. Even the building in which
-the Sector Chief's office was, vibrated slightly in the wind.
-
-The Sector Chief beamed. The brown dog came in uneasily, looked around
-the room, and walked in leisurely fashion toward Hardwick. He settled
-with a sigh beside Hardwick's chair.
-
-"What I want to know," said Werner tensely, "is, won't this rain put
-back all the water the ship-fuel boiled away?"
-
-Hardwick said uncomfortably: "Two inches of rain would be a heavy
-fall, Sandringham tells me. It's the lack of heavy rains that made
-the civilians start irrigating. When you figure the energy-content of
-ship-fuel, Werner--an appreciable fraction of the energy in atomic
-explosive--it's sort of deceptive. Turn it into thermal units and it
-gets to be enlightening. We turned loose, underground, enough heat to
-boil away two feet of soil-water under the island's whole surface."
-
-Werner said sharply:
-
-"What'll happen when that heat passes up through the soil? It'll kill
-the vegetation, won't it?"
-
-"No," said Hardwick mildly. "Because there _was_ two feet of water to
-be turned to steam. The bottom layer of the soil was raised to the
-temperature of steam at a few pounds pressure. No more. The heat's
-already escaped. In the steam."
-
-The phone-plate lighted. Sandringham snapped it on. A voice made a
-report in a highly official voice.
-
-"Right!" said Sandringham. The highly official voice spoke again.
-"Right!" said Sandringham again. "You may tell the ships in orbit that
-they can come down now, if they don't mind getting wet." He turned.
-"Did you hear that, Hardwick? They have bored new cores. There are a
-few soggy spots, but the ground's as firm, all over the island, as it
-was when the Survey first came here. A very good job, Hardwick! A very
-good job!"
-
-Hardwick flushed. He reached down and patted the head of the brown dog.
-
-"Look!" said the Sector Chief. "My dog, there, has taken a liking to
-you. Will you accept him as a present, Hardwick?"
-
-Hardwick grinned.
-
- * * * * *
-
-Young Barnes made ready to rejoin his ship. He was very strictly
-Service, very stiffly at attention. Hardwick shook hands with him.
-
-"Nice to have had you around, lieutenant," he said warmly. "You're a
-very promising young officer. Sandringham knows it and has made a note
-of the fact. Which I suspect is going to put you to a lot of trouble.
-There's a devilish shortage of promising young officers. He'll give you
-hellish jobs to do, because he has an idea you'll do them."
-
-"I'll try, sir," said young Barnes formally. Then he said awkwardly,
-"May I say something, sir? I'm very proud, sir, to have worked with
-you. But dammit, sir, it seems to me that something more than just
-saying thank you was due you! The Service, sir, ought to--"
-
-Hardwick regarded the young man approvingly.
-
-"When I was your age," he said, "I'd the very same attitude. But I had
-the only reward the Service or anything else could give me. The job
-got done. It's the only reward you can expect in the Service, Barnes.
-You'll never get any other."
-
-Young Barnes looked rebellious. He shook hands again.
-
-"Besides," said Hardwick, "there is no better."
-
-Young Barnes marched back toward his ship in the great metal
-crisscross of girders which was the landing-grid.
-
-Hardwick absently patted his dog. He headed back toward Sandringham's
-office for his orders to return to his own work.
-
- THE END
-
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-<p style='text-align:center; font-size:1.2em; font-weight:bold'>The Project Gutenberg eBook of The swamp was upside down, by Murray Leinster</p>
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-<p style='display:block; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:1em; margin-left:2em; text-indent:-2em'>Title: The swamp was upside down</p>
-<p style='display:block; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0; margin-left:2em; text-indent:-2em'>Author: Murray Leinster</p>
-<p style='display:block; text-indent:0; margin:1em 0'>Release Date: August 18, 2022 [eBook #68783]</p>
-<p style='display:block; text-indent:0; margin:1em 0'>Language: English</p>
- <p style='display:block; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0; margin-left:2em; text-indent:-2em; text-align:left'>Produced by: Greg Weeks, Mary Meehan and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net</p>
-<div style='margin-top:2em; margin-bottom:4em'>*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE SWAMP WAS UPSIDE DOWN ***</div>
-
-<div class="titlepage">
-
-<h1>THE SWAMP WAS UPSIDE DOWN</h1>
-
-<h2>BY MURRAY LEINSTER</h2>
-
-<p>Illustrated by Freas</p>
-
-<p>[Transcriber's Note: This etext was produced from<br />
-Astounding Science Fiction September 1956.<br />
-Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that<br />
-the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.]</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<p class="ph1">I</p>
-
-
-<p>Hardwick knew the Survey ship had turned end-for-end, because though
-there was artificial gravity, it does not affect the semicircular
-canals of the human ear. He knew he was turning head-over-heels,
-even though his feet stayed firmly on the floor. It was not a normal
-sensation, and he felt that queasy, instinctive tightening of the
-muscles with which one reacts to the abnormal, whether in things seen
-or felt.</p>
-
-<p>But the reason for turning the ship end-for-end was obvious. It had
-arrived very near its destination, and was killing its Lawlor-drive
-momentum. Just as Hardwick was assured that the turning motion was
-finished, young Barnes&mdash;the ship's lowest-ranking commissioned
-officer&mdash;came into the wardroom and beamed at him kindly.</p>
-
-<p>"The ship's not landing, sir," he said gently, like one explaining
-something to somebody under ten years old. "Our orders are changed.
-You're to go to ground by boat. This way, sir."</p>
-
-<p>Hardwick shrugged. He was a Senior Officer of the Colonial Survey, and
-this was a Survey ship, and it had been sent especially to get him
-from his last and still unfinished job. It was a top-urgency matter.
-This ship had had no other business for some months except to go after
-and bring him to Sector Headquarters, down on Canna III which must be
-somewhere near. But this young officer was patronizing him!</p>
-
-<p>Hardwick rather regretfully recognized that he didn't know how to be
-impressive. He was not a good salesman of his own importance. He didn't
-even get the urgent respect due his rank&mdash;and when one thought about
-it, it was amazing that he'd ever reached a high level in the Survey.</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<div class="figcenter">
- <img src="images/illus1.jpg" alt=""/>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<p>Now the young officer waited, brisk and kindly and blandly alert in
-manner. Hardwick reflected wryly that he could pin young Barnes' ears
-back easily enough. But he remembered when he'd been a junior Survey
-ship's officer. Then he'd felt a serene condescension toward all people
-of whatever rank who did not spend their lives in the cramped, skimped
-quarters of a Survey patrol-ship. If this young Lieutenant Barnes were
-fortunate, he'd always feel that way. Hardwick could not begrudge him
-the cockiness which made the tedium and hardships of the Service seem
-to him a privilege.</p>
-
-<p>So he quite obediently followed Barnes through the wardroom door. He
-ducked his head under a ventilation slot and sidled past a standpipe
-with bristling air-valve handles. It almost closed the way. There was
-the smell of oil and paint and ozone which all proper Survey ships
-maintain in their working sections.</p>
-
-<p>"Here, sir," said Barnes paternally. "This way."</p>
-
-<p>He offered his arm for Hardwick to steady himself by. Hardwick ignored
-it. He stepped over a complex of white-painted pipes. He arrived at an
-almost clear way to a boat-blister.</p>
-
-<p>"And your luggage, sir," added the young man reassuringly, "will follow
-you down immediately, sir. With the mail."</p>
-
-<p>Hardwick nodded. He moved toward the blister door. He practically
-edged past constrictions due to new equipment. The Survey ship had been
-designed a long time ago, and there were no funds for rebuilding when
-improved devices came along. So any Survey ship was apt to be cluttered
-up with afterthoughts in metal.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p>A speaker from the wall said sharply:</p>
-
-<p>"<i>Hear this! Hold fast! Gravity going off!</i>"</p>
-
-<p>Hardwick caught at a nearby pipe, and snatched his hand away again&mdash;it
-was hot&mdash;and caught on to another and then put his other hand below. He
-applied a trifle of pressure. The young officer said kindly:</p>
-
-<p>"Hold fast, sir. The ship's gravity is going off. If I may suggest&mdash;"</p>
-
-<p>The gravity did go off. Hardwick grimaced. There'd been a time when he
-was used to such matters. This time the sudden outward surge of his
-breath caught him unprepared. His diaphragm contracted as the weight
-of organs above it ceased to be. He choked for an instant. He was
-irritated. He said evenly:</p>
-
-<p>"I am not likely to go head-over-heels, lieutenant. I served four years
-as a junior swot on a ship exactly like this!"</p>
-
-<p>He did not float about. He held onto a pipe in two places, and he
-applied expert pressure in a strictly professional manner, and his
-feet remained firmly on the floor. He startled young Barnes by the
-achievement, which only junior swots think only junior swots know
-about.</p>
-
-<p>Barnes said, abashed:</p>
-
-<p>"Yes, sir." He held himself firm in the same fashion.</p>
-
-<p>"I even know," said Hardwick crisply, "that the gravity had to be
-cut off because we're approaching another ship on Lawlor-drive. Our
-gravity-coils would blow if we got into her field with our drive off,
-or if her field pressed ours inboard."</p>
-
-<p>Young Barnes looked extremely uncomfortable. Hardwick felt sorry for
-him. To be chewed&mdash;however delicately&mdash;for patronizing a senior officer
-could not be pleasant. So Hardwick added:</p>
-
-<p>"And I also remember that, when I was a junior swot I once tried to
-tell a Sector Chief how to top off his suit-tanks. So don't let it
-bother you!"</p>
-
-<p>The young officer was embarrassed. But a Sector Chief was so high in
-the table of Survey organization that one of his idle thoughts was
-popularly supposed to be able to crack a junior officer's skull. If
-Hardwick, as a young officer, had really tried to tell a Sector Chief
-how to top his suit-tanks.... Why....</p>
-
-<p>"Thank you, sir," said Barnes awkwardly. "I'll try not to be an ass
-again, sir."</p>
-
-<p>"I suspect," said Hardwick, "that you'll slip occasionally. I did! What
-the devil's another ship doing out here and why aren't we landing?"</p>
-
-<p>"I wouldn't know, sir," said the young officer respectfully. His manner
-toward Hardwick was quite changed. "I do know the Skipper came in
-expecting to land, sir, by the landing-grid, sir. He was told to stand
-off. He's as much surprised as you are, sir."</p>
-
-<p>The wall-speaker said crisply:</p>
-
-<p>"<i>Hear this! Gravity returning! Gravity returning!</i>"</p>
-
-<p>And weight came back. Hardwick was ready for it this time and took it
-casually. He looked at the speaker and it said nothing more. He nodded
-to the young man.</p>
-
-<p>"I suppose I'd better get in the boat. No change in that arrangement,
-anyhow!"</p>
-
-<p>He crawled through the blister door and wormed his way into the
-landing-boat&mdash;designed for a more modern ship, and excessively
-inconvenient in such an outmoded launching-device. Barnes crawled in
-after him.</p>
-
-<p>"Excuse me, sir. I'm to take you down."</p>
-
-<p>He dogged the blister door from the inside, closed the boatport and
-dogged it, and flipped a switch.</p>
-
-<p>"Ready for departure," he said into a microphone.</p>
-
-<p>A dial on the instrument board flicked halfway to zero. It stopped
-there. Seconds passed. A green light glowed. The young officer said:</p>
-
-<p>"All tight!"</p>
-
-<p>The needle darted a quarter-way farther over, and then began to descend
-slowly. The blister was being pumped empty of air. Presently another
-light glowed.</p>
-
-<p>"Ready for launching," said the young officer briskly.</p>
-
-<p>There were clankings. The blister-seal broke, and the two halves of
-the boat cover drew back. There were stars. To Hardwick they were
-unfamiliarly arranged, but he could have picked out Seton and the Donis
-cluster in any case, and half a hundred more markers by taking thought
-of the position of the planet Canna III, on which Colonial Survey
-Sector Headquarters for this part of the galaxy were established.</p>
-
-<p>The boat moved gently out of its place and the ship's gravity field
-ended as abruptly as such fields do.</p>
-
-<p>The Survey ship floated away, as seen from the vision ports of the
-boat. It apparently increased its drive, because the boat swirled and
-swayed as changing eddy-currents moved it. The ship grew small and
-vanished. The boat hung in emptiness, turning slowly. The sun Canna
-came into view. It was very large for a Sol-type sun, and its rim was
-almost devoid of the prominences and jet streams of flaming gas that
-older suns of the type display. But even out at the third orbit it
-provided 0-1 climate&mdash;optimum: equivalent to Earth&mdash;for the planet
-below.</p>
-
-<p>That planet now came swinging into view as the ship's boat continued to
-turn. It was blue. More than ninety per cent of its surface was water,
-and much of the solid land was under the northern ice cap. It had been
-chosen as Sector Headquarters because of its unsuitability for a large
-population, which might resent the considerable land-area needed for
-Survey storage and reserve facilities.</p>
-
-<p>Hardwick regarded it thoughtfully. The boat was, of course, roughly
-five planetary diameters out&mdash;the conventional distance to which a ship
-approached any planet on its own drive. Hardwick could see the ice cap
-very clearly, and blue sea beyond it and the twilight-line. There was
-one cyclonic storm just dissipating toward the night-side, and the edge
-of a similar cloud-system down toward the equator. Hardwick searched
-for Headquarters. It was on an island at about forty-five degrees
-latitude, which ought to be near the center of the planet's surface as
-seen from where the ship's boat floated. But he could not make it out.
-There was only the one island of any importance and it was not large.</p>
-
-<p>Nothing happened. The boat's rockets remained silent. The young officer
-sat quietly, looking at the instruments before him. He seemed to be
-waiting for something to happen.</p>
-
-<p>A needle kicked and stayed just off the pin. It was an external-field
-indicator. Some field, somewhere, now included the space in which the
-ship's boat floated.</p>
-
-<p>"Hm-m-m," said Hardwick. "You are waiting for orders?"</p>
-
-<p>"Yes, sir," said the young man. "I'm ordered not to land except under
-ground instructions, sir. I don't know why."</p>
-
-<p>Hardwick observed detachedly:</p>
-
-<p>"One of the worst wiggings I ever got was in a boat like this. I was
-waiting for orders and they didn't come. I acted very Service about
-it: stiff upper lip and all that. But I was getting in serious trouble
-when it occurred to me that it might be my fault I wasn't getting the
-orders."</p>
-
-<p>The young officer glanced quickly at an instrument he had previously
-ignored. Then he said relievedly:</p>
-
-<p>"Not this time, sir. The communicator's turned on, all right."</p>
-
-<p>Hardwick said:</p>
-
-<p>"Do you think they might be calling you without shifting from
-ship-frequency? They were talking to the ship, you know."</p>
-
-<p>"I'll try, sir."</p>
-
-<p>The young man leaned forward and switched to ship-band adjustment of
-the communicator. Different wave bands, naturally, were used between a
-ship and shore, and a ship and its own boats. A booming carrier wave
-came in instantly. The young officer hastily turned down the volume and
-words became distinguishable.</p>
-
-<p>"... <i>What the devil's the matter with you? Acknowledge!</i>"</p>
-
-<p>The young officer gulped. Hardwick said mildly:</p>
-
-<p>"Since he ranks you, just say 'Sorry, sir.'"</p>
-
-<p>"S-sorry, sir," said Barnes into the microphone.</p>
-
-<p>"<i>Sorry?</i>" snapped the voice from the ground. "<i>I've been calling for
-five minutes! Your skipper will hear about this! I shall</i>&mdash;"</p>
-
-<p>Hardwick pulled the microphone before him.</p>
-
-<p>"My name is Hardwick," he observed, "I am waiting for instructions to
-land. My pilot has been listening on boat-frequency, as was proper.
-You appear to be calling us on an improper channel. Really&mdash;"</p>
-
-<p>There was stricken silence. Then babbled apologies from the speaker.
-Hardwick smiled faintly at young Barnes.</p>
-
-<p>"It's quite all right. Let's forget it now. But will you give my pilot
-his instructions?"</p>
-
-<p>The voice said strainedly:</p>
-
-<p>"<i>You're to be brought down by landing-grid, sir. Rocket landings have
-been ruled non-permitted by the Sector Chief himself, sir. But we are
-already landing one boat, sir. Senior Officer Werner is being brought
-in now, sir. His boat is still two diameters out, sir, and it will take
-us nearly an hour to get him down without extreme discomfort, sir.</i>"</p>
-
-<p>"Then we'll wait," said Hardwick. "Hm-m-m. Call us again before you
-start hunting us with the landing-beam. My pilot has a rather promising
-idea. And will you call us on the proper frequency then, please?"</p>
-
-<p>The voice aground said unhappily:</p>
-
-<p>"<i>Yes, sir. Certainly, sir.</i>"</p>
-
-<p>The carrier-wave hum stopped. Young Barnes said gratefully:</p>
-
-<p>"Thank you, sir! Hell hath no fury like a ranking officer caught in a
-blunder! He'd have twisted my tail for his mistake, sir, and it could
-have been bad!" Then he paused. He said uneasily, "But ... beg pardon,
-sir! I haven't any promising ideas. Not that I know of!"</p>
-
-<p>"You have an hour to develop one," Hardwick told him.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p>Internally, Hardwick was disturbed. There were few occasions on
-which even one Senior Officer was called in to Sector Headquarters.
-Interstellar distances being what they were, and thirty light-speeds
-being practically the best available, Senior Officers necessarily
-acted pretty much as independent authorities. To call one man in meant
-all his other work had to go by the board for a matter of months. But
-two&mdash;And Werner?</p>
-
-<p>Werner was getting to ground first. If there were something serious
-ashore, Werner would make a great point of arriving first, even if only
-by hours. A keen sort of person in giving the right impression, he'd
-risen in the Service faster than Hardwick. That other Lawlor field
-would have been his ship getting out of the way.</p>
-
-<p>The young officer at his elbow fidgeted.</p>
-
-<p>"Beg pardon, sir. What sort of idea should I develop, sir? I'm not sure
-I understand&mdash;"</p>
-
-<p>"It's rather annoying to have to stay parked in free fall," said
-Hardwick patiently. "And it's always a good practice to review annoying
-situations and see if they can be bettered."</p>
-
-<p>Barnes' forehead wrinkled.</p>
-
-<p>"We could land much quicker on rockets, sir. And ... even when the
-landing-grid reaches out for us, since we've no gravity-coils, they'll
-have to handle us very cautiously or they'd break our necks!"</p>
-
-<p>Hardwick nodded. Barnes was thinking straight enough, but it takes
-young officers a long time to think of thinking straight. They have
-to obey so many orders unquestioningly that they tend to stop doing
-anything else. Yet at each rise in grade some slight trace of increased
-capacity to think is required. In order to reach really high rank,
-an officer has to be capable of thinking which simply isn't possible
-unless he's kept in practice on the way up.</p>
-
-<p>Young Barnes looked up, startled.</p>
-
-<p>"Look here, sir!" he said, surprised. "If it takes them an hour to let
-down Senior Officer Werner from two planetary diameters, it'll take
-much longer to let us down from out here!"</p>
-
-<p>"True," said Hardwick.</p>
-
-<p>"And you don't want to spend three hours descending, sir, after waiting
-an hour for him!"</p>
-
-<p>"I don't," admitted Hardwick. He could have given orders, of course.
-But if a junior officer were spurred to the practice of thinking, it
-might mean that some day he'd be a better senior officer. And Hardwick
-knew how desperately few men were really adequate for high authority.
-Anything that could be done to increase the number&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>Young Barnes blinked.</p>
-
-<p>"But it doesn't matter to the landing-grid how far out we are!" he said
-in an astonished voice. "They could lock on to us at ten diameters, or
-at one! Once they lock the field-focus on us, when they move it they
-move us!"</p>
-
-<p>Hardwick nodded again.</p>
-
-<p>"So ... so by the time they've got that other boat landed ... why ... I
-can use rockets and get down to one diameter myself, sir! And they can
-lock onto us there and let us down a few thousand miles only! So we can
-get to ground half an hour after the other boat's down instead of four
-hours from now."</p>
-
-<p>"Just so," agreed Hardwick. "At a cost of a little thought and a little
-fuel. You do have a promising idea after all, lieutenant. Suppose you
-carry it out?"</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p>Young Barnes glanced at Hardwick's safety-strap. He threw over the
-fuel-ready lever and conscientiously waited the conventional few
-seconds for the first molecules of fuel to be catalyzed cold. Once
-firing started, they'd be warmed to detonation-readiness in the last
-few millimeters of the injection-gap.</p>
-
-<p>"Firing, sir," he said respectfully.</p>
-
-<p>There was the curious sound of a rocket blasting in emptiness, when
-the sound is conveyed only by the rocket-tube's metal. There was the
-smooth, pushing sensation of acceleration. The tiny ship's boat swung
-and aimed down at the planet. Lieutenant Barnes leaned forward and
-punched the ship's computer.</p>
-
-<p>"I hope you'll excuse me, sir," he said awkwardly. "I should have
-thought that out myself, sir, without prompting. But problems like
-this don't turn up very often, sir. As a rule it's wisest to follow
-precedents as if they were orders."</p>
-
-<p>Hardwick said dryly:</p>
-
-<p>"To be sure! But one reason for the existence of junior officers is the
-fact that some day there will have to be new senior ones."</p>
-
-<p>Barnes considered. Then he said surprisedly:</p>
-
-<p>"I never thought of it that way, sir. Thank you."</p>
-
-<p>He continued to punch the computer keys, frowning. Hardwick relaxed
-in his seat, held there by the gentle acceleration and the belt.
-He'd had nothing by which to judge the reason for his summoning to
-Headquarters. He had very little now. But there was trouble of some
-sort below. Two senior officers dragged from their own work. Werner,
-now&mdash;Hardwick preferred not to estimate Werner. He disliked the man,
-and would be biased. But he was able, though definitely on the make.
-And there was himself. They'd been called to Headquarters where no ship
-was to be landed by landing-grid, nor any rocket to come to ground. A
-landing-grid could pluck a ship out of space ten planet-diameters out,
-and draw it with gentle violence shoreward, and land it lightly as a
-feather. A landing-grid could take the heaviest, loaded freighter and
-stop it in orbit and bring it down at eight gravities. But the one
-below wouldn't land even a tiny Survey ship! And a landing-boat was
-forbidden to come down on its rockets!</p>
-
-<p>Hardwick arranged those items in his mind. He knew the planet below,
-of course. When he got his Senior rating he'd spent six months at
-Headquarters learning procedures and practices proper to his increased
-authority. There was one inhabitable island, two hundred miles long
-and possibly forty wide. There was no other usable ground outside the
-Arctic.</p>
-
-<p>The one occupied island had gigantic sheer cliffs on its windward side,
-where a great slab of bedrock had split along some submarine fault
-and tilted upward above the surface. Those cliffs were four thousand
-feet high, but from them the island sloped very, very gently and very
-gradually until its leeward shore slipped under the restless sea.</p>
-
-<p>Sector Headquarters had been placed here because it seemed that
-civilians would not want to colonize so limited a world. But there were
-civilians, because there was Headquarters. And now every inch of ground
-was cultivated and there was irrigation and intensive farming and some
-hydroponic establishments. But Sector Headquarters included a vast
-reserve area on which a space-fleet might be marshaled in case of need.
-The overcrowded civilians were bitter because of the great uncultivated
-area the Survey needed for storage and possible emergency use. Even
-when Hardwick was here, years back, there was bitterness because the
-Survey crowded the civilian economy which had been based on it.</p>
-
-<p>Hardwick considered all these items. He came to an uncomfortable
-conclusion. Presently he looked up. The planet loomed larger. Much
-larger.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p>"I think you'd better lose all planetward velocity before we hook on,"
-he observed. "The landing-grid crew might have trouble focusing on us
-so close if we're moving."</p>
-
-<p>"Yes, sir," said the young officer. "I will, sir."</p>
-
-<p>"There's some sort of merry hell below," said Hardwick wryly. "It
-looks bad that they won't let a ship come down by grid. It looks worse
-that they won't let this one land on its rockets." He paused. "I doubt
-they'll risk lifting us off again."</p>
-
-<p>Young Barnes finished his computations. He looked satisfied. He glanced
-at the now-gigantic planet below. He deftly adjusted the course of the
-tiny boat. Then he jerked his head around.</p>
-
-<p>"Excuse me, sir. Did you say we mightn't be able to lift off again?"</p>
-
-<p>"I could almost predict that we won't," said Hardwick.</p>
-
-<p>"Would you ... could you say why, sir?"</p>
-
-<p>"They don't want landings. The trouble is here. If they don't want
-landings, they won't want launchings. Werner and I were sent for, so
-presumably we're needed. But apparently there's uneasiness about even
-our landing. Surely they won't send us off again. I suspect&mdash;"</p>
-
-<p>The loud-speaker said tinnily:</p>
-
-<p>"<i>Calling boat from landing-grid! Calling boat from landing-grid!</i>"</p>
-
-<p>"Come in," said Barnes. But he looked uneasily at Hardwick.</p>
-
-<p>"<i>Correct your course!</i>" commanded the voice sharply. "<i>You are not
-to land on rockets under any circumstances! This is an order from the
-Sector Chief himself! Stand off! We will be ready to lock on and land
-you gently in about fifteen minutes. But meanwhile stand off!</i>"</p>
-
-<p>"Yes, sir," said young Barnes.</p>
-
-<p>Hardwick reached over and took the microphone.</p>
-
-<p>"Hardwick speaking," he said. "I'd like information. What's the trouble
-down there that we can't use our rockets?"</p>
-
-<p>"<i>Rockets are noisy, sir. Even boat-rockets. We have orders to prevent
-all physical vibration possible, sir. But I am ordered not to give
-details on a transmitter, sir.</i>"</p>
-
-<p>"I'll sign off," said Hardwick, dryly.</p>
-
-<p>He pushed the microphone away. He deplored his own lack of
-aggressiveness. Werner, now, would have pulled his rank and insisted on
-being informed. But Hardwick couldn't help believing that there was a
-reason for orders that over-ruled his own.</p>
-
-<p>The young officer swung the rocket end-for-end. The sensation of
-pressure against the back of Hardwick's seat increased.</p>
-
-<p>Minutes later the speaker said:</p>
-
-<p>"<i>Grid to boat. Prepare for lock-on.</i>"</p>
-
-<p>"Ready, sir," said Barnes.</p>
-
-<p>The small boat shuddered and leaped crazily. It spun. It oscillated
-violently through seconds-long arcs in emptiness. Very, very gradually,
-the oscillations died. There was a momentary sensation of the faint
-tugging of planetary weight, which is somehow subtly different from the
-feel of artificial gravity. Then the cosmos turned upside down as the
-boat was drawn very swiftly toward the watery planet below it.</p>
-
-<p>Some minutes later, young Barnes spoke apologetically:</p>
-
-<p>"Beg pardon, sir," he said diffidently. "I must be stupid, sir, but
-I can't imagine any reason why vibrations or noise should make any
-difference on a planet. How could it do harm?"</p>
-
-<p>"This is an ocean-planet," said Hardwick. "It might make people drown."</p>
-
-<p>The young officer flushed. He turned his head away. And Hardwick
-reflected ruefully that the young were always sensitive. But he did not
-speak again. When they landed in the vast, spidery landing-grid&mdash;a vast
-metal grid-work a full half-mile high&mdash;Barnes would find out whether he
-was right or not.</p>
-
-<p>He did. And Hardwick was right. The people on Canna III were anxious to
-avoid vibrations because they were afraid of drowning.</p>
-
-<p>Their fears seemed to be rather well-founded.</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<p class="ph1">II</p>
-
-
-<p>Three hours after landing, Hardwick moved gingerly over grayish muddy
-rock, with a four-thousand-foot sheer drop some twenty yards away. The
-ragged edge of a cliff fell straight down for the better part of a
-mile. Far below, the sea rippled gently. Hardwick saw a long, long line
-of boats moving slowly out to sea. They towed something between them
-which reached from boat to boat in exaggerated catenary curves. The
-boats moved in line abreast straight out from the cliffs, towing this
-floating, curved thing between them.</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<div class="figcenter">
- <img src="images/illus2.jpg" alt=""/>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<p>Hardwick regarded them for a moment and then inspected the grayish
-mud underfoot. He lifted his eyes to the inland side of this peculiar
-stretch of mountainside muddiness. There was a mast on the rock not far
-away. It held up what looked like a vision-camera.</p>
-
-<p>Young Barnes said:</p>
-
-<p>"Excuse me, sir. What are those boats doing?"</p>
-
-<p>"They're towing an oil-slick out to sea," said Hardwick absently, "by
-towing a floating line of some sort between them. There isn't enough
-oil to maintain the slick, and it's blown landward. So they tow it out
-to sea again. It holds down the seas. Every time, of course, they lose
-some of it."</p>
-
-<p>"But&mdash;"</p>
-
-<p>"There are trade winds," said Hardwick, not looking to seaward at
-all. "They always blow in the same direction, nearly. They blow
-three-quarters of the way around the planet, and they build up seas as
-they blow. Normally, the swells that pound against this cliff, here,
-will be a hundred feet and more from crest to crest. They'll throw
-spray ten times that high, of course, and once when I was here before,
-spray came over the cliff-top. The impacts of the waves are&mdash;heavy. In
-a storm, if you put your ear to the ground on the leeward shore, you
-can hear the waves smash against these cliffs. It's vibration."</p>
-
-<p>Barnes looked uneasily at the cliff's edge and the line of boats
-pushing sturdily over an ocean whose waves seemed less than ripples
-from nearly a mile above them. But the line of boats was incredibly
-long. It was twenty miles in length at the least, and between each two
-boats there was the long curved line of something being towed on the
-surface.</p>
-
-<p>"The ... slick holds down the waves," Barnes guessed. "It ... works
-best in deep water, I believe. The ancients knew it. Oil on the
-waters." He considered. "Working hard to prevent vibrations! Are they
-really so dangerous, sir?"</p>
-
-<p>Hardwick nodded inland. And, at a quarter-mile from the edge of the
-cliff there was a peculiar, broken, riven rampart of soil. It might
-have been forty feet high, once. Now it was shattered and cracked. It
-had the quite incredible look of having been pulled away from where
-Hardwick stood, and of having partly disintegrated as it was withdrawn.
-There were vertical breaks in its edges. There were broken-off masses
-left behind. At one place a clump of perhaps a quarter-acre had not
-followed the rest, and trees leaned drunkenly from its top, and at the
-edge had fallen outward. And all along the top of the stone cliff for
-as far as the eye could see there was this singular retreat of soil and
-vegetation from the cliff's edge.</p>
-
-<p>Hardwick stooped and picked up a bit of the mud underfoot. He rubbed it
-between his fingers. It yielded like modeling clay. He dipped a finger
-into a gray, greasy-seeming puddle. He looked at the thick liquid on
-his finger and then rubbed it against his other palm. Young Barnes
-duplicated this last action.</p>
-
-<p>"It ... feels soapy, sir!" he said blankly. "Like ... wet soap!"</p>
-
-<p>"Yes," said Hardwick. "That's the first problem here."</p>
-
-<p>He turned to a ground-service Survey private. He jerked his head along
-the coast line.</p>
-
-<p>"How much have other places slipped?"</p>
-
-<p>"Anywhere from this much, sir," said the private, "to two miles and
-upward. There's one place where it's moving at a regular rate. Four
-inches an hour, sir. It was three-and-a-half yesterday."</p>
-
-<p>Hardwick nodded.</p>
-
-<p>"Hm-m-m. We'll go back to Headquarters. Nasty business!"</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p>He plodded over the extraordinarily messy footing toward the vehicle
-which had brought him here. It was not an ordinary ground-car. Instead
-of tires or caterwheels, it rolled upon flaccid, partly-inflated
-five-foot rollers. They would be completely unaffected by roughness or
-slipperiness of terrain, and if the vehicle fell overboard it would
-float. But it was thickly coated with the gray mud of this cliff-top.</p>
-
-<p>As he moved along, Hardwick was able to see the pattern of the rock
-underneath the mud. It was curiously contorted, like something that had
-curdled rather than cooled. And, as a matter of fact, it was believed
-to have solidified slowly under water at such monstrous pressure
-that even molten rock could not make it burst into steam. But it was
-above-water now.</p>
-
-<p>Hardwick climbed into the vehicle, and Barnes followed him. The
-bolster-truck turned. It moved toward the broken barrier of earth.
-Its five-foot flabby rollers seemed rather to flow over than to
-surmount obstacles. Great lumps of drier dirt dented them and did not
-disintegrate. There were no stones.</p>
-
-<p>Hardwick frowned to himself. The bolster-truck more or less flowed up
-the crumbling, inexplicably drawing-back mass of soil. Atop it, things
-looked almost normal. Almost. There was a highway leading away from the
-cliff. At first glance it seemed perfect. But it was cracked down the
-middle for a hundred yards, and then the crack meandered off to the
-side and was gone. There was a great tree, which leaned drunkenly. A
-mile along the roadway its surface buckled as if something had pressed
-irresistibly upward from below. The truck rolled over the break.</p>
-
-<p>It was notable that the motion of the truck was utterly smooth. It
-made no vibration at all. But even so it slowed before it moved through
-a place where houses&mdash;dwellings and a shop or two&mdash;clustered closely
-together on each side of the road.</p>
-
-<p>There were people in and about the houses, but they were doing nothing
-at all. Some of them stared hostilely at the Survey truck. Some
-others deliberately turned their backs to it. There were vehicles
-out of shelter and ready to be used, but none was moving. All&mdash;very
-oddly&mdash;were pointed in the direction from which the bolster-truck had
-come.</p>
-
-<p>The truck went on. Presently the extraordinary flatness of the
-landscape became apparent. It was possible to see a seemingly
-illimitable distance. The ocean forty miles away showed as a thread
-of blue beneath the horizon. The island was an almost perfectly plane
-surface. But the windward side was tilted up to a height of four
-thousand feet above the sea, and the downwind side slipped gently
-beneath the waves. There was no hill visible anywhere. No mountains. No
-valleys save the extremely minor gullies worn by rain. Even they had
-been filled in, or dammed, and tied in to irrigation systems.</p>
-
-<p>There was a place where there was a row of trees along such a
-water-course. Half the row was fallen, and a part of the rest was
-tilted. The remainder stood upright and firm. All the vegetation was
-perfectly familiar. Most colonies have some vegetation, at least,
-directly descended from the mother planet Earth. But this island on
-Canna III had been above-water perhaps no more than three or four
-thousand years. There had been no time for local vegetation to develop.
-When the Survey took it over, there was only tidal seaweed, only one
-variety of which had been able to extend itself in web-like fashion
-over the soil above water. Terrestrial plants had wiped it out, and
-everything was green, and everything was human-introduced.</p>
-
-<p>But there was something wrong with the ground. At this place the top of
-the soil bulged, and tall corn-plants grew extravagantly in different
-directions. There, there was a narrow, lipless gap in the ground's
-surface. An irrigation-ditch poured water into it. It was not filled.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p>Barnes said distressedly:</p>
-
-<p>"Excuse me, sir, but how the devil did this happen?"</p>
-
-<p>"There's been irrigation," said Hardwick patiently. "The soil here was
-all ocean-bottom, once&mdash;it used to be what is called globigerinous
-ooze. There's no sand. There are no stones. There's only bedrock and
-formerly abyssal mud. And&mdash;some of it underneath is no longer former.
-It's globigerinous ooze again."</p>
-
-<p>He waved his hand at the landscape. It had been remarkably tidy, once.
-Every square foot of ground had been cultivated. The highways were of
-limited width, and the houses were neat and trim. It was, perhaps, the
-most completely civilized landscape in the galaxy. But Hardwick added:</p>
-
-<p>"You said the stuff felt like soap. In a way it's acting like soap. It
-lies on slightly slanting, effectively smooth rock, like a soap-cake on
-a slightly slanting sheet of metal. And that's the trouble. So long as
-a cake of soap is dry on the bottom it doesn't move. Even if you pour
-water on top, like rain, the top will wet, and the water will flow off,
-but the bottom won't wet until all the soap is dissolved away. While
-that was the process here, everything was all right. But they've been
-irrigating."</p>
-
-<p>They passed a row of neat cottages facing the road. One had collapsed
-completely. The others looked absolutely normal. The bolster-truck went
-on.</p>
-
-<p>Hardwick said, frowning:</p>
-
-<p>"They wanted the water to go into the soil. So they arranged it. A
-little of that did no harm. Plants growing dried it out again. One tree
-evaporates thousands of gallons a day in a good trade wind. There were
-some landslides in the early days, especially when storm-swells pounded
-the cliffs, but on the whole the ground was more firmly anchored when
-first cultivated than it had been before the colonists came."</p>
-
-<p>"But&mdash;irrigation? The sea's not fresh, is it?"</p>
-
-<p>"Water-freshening plants," said Hardwick dryly. "Ion-exchange systems.
-They installed them and had all the fresh water they could wish for.
-And they wished for a lot. They deep-plowed, so the water would sink
-in. They dammed the water-courses&mdash;and it sank in. What they did
-amounted to something like boring holes in the cake of soap I used for
-an illustration just now. Water went right down to the bottom. What
-would happen then?"</p>
-
-<p>Barnes said:</p>
-
-<p>"Why ... the bottom would wet ... and slide! As if it were greased!"</p>
-
-<p>"Not greased," corrected Hardwick. "Soaped. Soap is viscous. That
-is different&mdash;and a lucky difference! But the least vibration would
-encourage movement. And it does. It has. So the population is now
-walking on eggs. Worse, it's walking on the equivalent of a cake of
-soap which is getting wetter and wetter on the bottom. It's already
-sliding as a viscous substance does&mdash;reluctantly. But in spite of the
-oil-slick they're trying to keep in place upwind there's still some
-battering from the sea. There are still some vibrations in the bedrock.
-And so there's a slow, and gentle, and gradual sliding."</p>
-
-<p>"And they figure," said Barnes abruptly, "that locking onto a ship
-with the landing-grid might be like an earthquake." He stopped. "An
-earthquake, now&mdash;"</p>
-
-<p>"Not much vulcanism on this planet," Hardwick told him. "But of course
-there are tectonic quakes occasionally. They made this island."</p>
-
-<p>Barnes said uneasily:</p>
-
-<p>"I don't think, sir, that I'd sleep well if I lived here."</p>
-
-<p>"You are living here for the moment. But at your age I think you'll
-sleep."</p>
-
-<p>The bolster-truck turned, following the highway. The road was very
-even, and the motion of the truck along it was infinitely smooth. Its
-lack of vibration explained why it was permitted to move when all
-other vehicles were stopped. But Hardwick reflected uneasily that
-this did not account for the orders of the Sector Chief forbidding
-the rocket-landing of a ship's boat. It was true enough that the
-living-surface of the island rested upon slanting stone, and that if
-the bottom were wet enough it could slide off into the sea. It already
-had moved. At least one place was moving at four inches per hour. But
-that was viscous flow. It would be enhanced by vibration, and assuredly
-the hammering of seas upon the windward cliff should be lessened by any
-possible means.</p>
-
-<p>But it did not mean that the sound of a rocket-landing would be
-disastrous, nor that the straining of a landing-grid as it stopped a
-space-ship in orbit and drew it to ground should produce a landslide.
-There was something else&mdash;though the situation for the island's
-civilian population was assuredly serious enough. If any really
-massive movement of the ground did begin, viscous or any other; if any
-considerable part of the island's surface did begin to move&mdash;all of it
-would go. And the population would go with it. If there were survivors,
-they could be numbered in dozens.</p>
-
-<p>The tall tamped-earth wall of the Headquarters reserve area loomed
-ahead. Sector Headquarters had been established here when there were
-no other inhabitants. Seeds had been broadcast and trees planted while
-the survey buildings were under construction. Headquarters, in fact,
-had been built upon an uninhabited planet. But colonists followed in
-the wake of Survey personnel. Wives and children, and then storekeepers
-and agriculturists, and presently civilian technicians and ultimately
-even politicians arrived as the non-Service population grew. Now Sector
-Headquarters was resented because it occupied one fourth of the island.
-It kept too much of the planet's useful surface out of civilian use.
-And the island was now desperately overcrowded.</p>
-
-<p>But it seemed also to be doomed.</p>
-
-<p>As the bolster-truck moved silently toward Headquarters, a hundred-yard
-section of the wall collapsed. There was an upsurging of dust. There
-was a rumbling of falling, hardened wall. The truck's driver turned
-white. A civilian beside the road faced the wall and wrung his
-hands, and stood waiting to feel the ground under his feet begin to
-sweep smoothly toward the here-distant sea. A post held up a traffic
-signal some twenty yards from the gate. It leaned slowly. At a
-forty-five-degree tilt it checked and hung stationary. Fifty yards from
-the gate, a new crack appeared across the road.</p>
-
-<p>But nothing more happened. Nothing. Yet one could not be sure that some
-critical point had not been passed, so that from now on there would be
-a gradual rise in the creeping of the soil toward the ocean.</p>
-
-<p>Barnes caught his breath.</p>
-
-<p>"That&mdash;makes one feel queer," he said unsteadily. "A ... shock like
-that wall falling could start everything off!"</p>
-
-<p>Hardwick said nothing at all. It had occurred to him that there was
-no irrigation of the Survey area. He frowned very thoughtfully&mdash;even
-worriedly, as the truck went inside the Headquarters gate and
-rolled smoothly on over a winding road through definitely parklike
-surroundings.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p>It stopped before the building which was the Sector Chief's own
-headquarters in Headquarters. A large brown dog dozed peacefully on the
-plastic-tiled landing at the top of half a dozen steps. When Hardwick
-got out of the truck the dog got up with a leisurely air. When Hardwick
-ascended the steps, with Barnes following him, the dog came forward
-with a sort of stately courtesy to do the honors. Hardwick said:</p>
-
-<p>"Nice dog, that."</p>
-
-<p>He went inside. The dog sedately followed. The interior of the building
-was singularly empty. There was a sort of resonant silence until
-somewhere a telewriter began to click.</p>
-
-<p>"Come along," said Hardwick. "The Sector Chief's office is over this
-way."</p>
-
-<p>Young Barnes followed uncomfortably.</p>
-
-<p>"It seems odd there's no one around. No secretaries, no sentries,
-nobody at all."</p>
-
-<p>"Why should there be?" asked Hardwick in surprise. "The guards at the
-gate keep civilians out. And nobody in the Service will bother the
-Chief without reason. At least, not more than once!"</p>
-
-<p>But across a glistening, empty floor there ran an ominous crack.</p>
-
-<p>They went down a corridor. Voices sounded, and Hardwick tracked
-them, with the paws of the dog clicking on the floor behind him. He
-led the way into a spacious, comfortably nondescript room with high
-windows&mdash;doors, really&mdash;that opened on green lawn outside. The Sector
-Chief, Sandringham, leaned placidly back in a chair, smoking. Werner,
-the other summoned Senior Officer, sat bolt upright in a chair facing
-him. Sandringham waved a hand cordially to Hardwick.</p>
-
-<p>"Back so soon? You're ahead of schedule on all counts! Here's Werner,
-back from looking at the fuel-store situation."</p>
-
-<p>Hardwick suddenly looked as if he'd been jolted. But he nodded, and
-Werner tried to smile and failed. He was completely white.</p>
-
-<p>"My pilot from the ship, who's kept aground," said Hardwick.
-"Lieutenant Barnes. Very promising young officer. Cut my landing-time
-by hours. Lieutenant, this is Sector Chief Sandringham and Mr. Werner."</p>
-
-<p>"Have a seat, Hardwick," grunted the Chief. "You, too, lieutenant. How
-does it look up on the cliff, Hardwick?"</p>
-
-<p>"I suspect you know as well as I do," said Hardwick. "I think I saw a
-vision-camera planted up there."</p>
-
-<p>"True enough. But there's nothing like on-the-spot inspection. Now
-you're back, how does it look to you?"</p>
-
-<p>"Inadequate," said Hardwick with some dryness. "Inadequate to explain
-some things I've noticed. But it's a very bad situation. Its degree of
-badness depends on the viscosity of the mud at bedrock all over the
-island. The left-behind mud's like pea soup. It looks really bad! But
-what's the viscosity at bedrock with soil pressing down&mdash;and I hope
-drier soil than at the bottom?"</p>
-
-<p>Sandringham grunted.</p>
-
-<p>"Good question. I sent for you, Hardwick, when it began to look bad,
-before the ground really started sliding. When I thought it might begin
-any time. The viscosity averages pretty closely at three times ten to
-the sixth. Which still gives us some leeway. But not enough."</p>
-
-<p>"Not nearly enough!" said Hardwick impatiently. "Irrigation should have
-been stopped a long while back!"</p>
-
-<p>The Sector Chief grimaced.</p>
-
-<p>"I've no authority over civilians. They've their own planetary
-government. And do you remember?" He quoted: "'Civilian establishments
-and governments may be advised by Colonial Survey officials, and may
-make requests of them, but in each case such advice or request is to be
-considered on its own merits only, and in no case can it be the subject
-of a <i>quid-pro-quo</i> agreement.'" He added grimly: "That means you
-can't threaten. It's been thrown at my head every time I've asked them
-to cut down their irrigation in the past fifteen years! I advised them
-not to irrigate at all, and they couldn't see it. It would increase the
-food-supply, and they needed more food. So they went ahead. They built
-two new sea-water freshening plants only last year!"</p>
-
-<p>Werner licked his lips. He said in a voice that was higher-pitched than
-Hardwick remembered:</p>
-
-<p>"What's happening serves them right! It serves them right!"</p>
-
-<p>Hardwick waited.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p>"Now," said Sandringham, "they are demanding to be let into Sector
-Headquarters for safety. They say we haven't irrigated, so the ground
-we occupy isn't going to slide. They demand that we take them all in
-here to sit on their rumps until the rest of the island slides into the
-sea or doesn't. If it doesn't, they want to wait here until the soil
-becomes stable again because they've quit irrigating."</p>
-
-<p>"It'd serve them right if we let them in!" cried Werner in shrill
-anger. "It's their fault that they're in this fix!"</p>
-
-<p>Sandringham waved his hand.</p>
-
-<p>"Administering abstract justice isn't my job. I imagine it's handled in
-more competent quarters. I have only to meet the objective situation.
-Which"&mdash;he paused&mdash;"is plenty! Hardwick, you've handled swamp-planet
-situations. What can be done to stop the sliding of the island's soil
-before it all goes overboard?"</p>
-
-<p>"Not much, offhand," said Hardwick. "Give me time and I'll manage
-something. But a really bad storm, with high seas and plenty of rain,
-might wipe out the whole civilian colony. That viscosity figure is
-close to hopeless&mdash;if not quite."</p>
-
-<p>The Sector Chief looked impassive.</p>
-
-<p>"How much time does he have, Werner?"</p>
-
-<p>"None!" said Werner shrilly. "The only possible thing is to try to move
-as many people as possible to the solid ground in the Arctic! The boats
-can be crowded&mdash;the situation demands it! And if the two space-craft in
-orbit are sent to collect a fleet, and as many people as possible are
-moved at once&mdash;there may be some survivors!"</p>
-
-<p>Hardwick spread out his hands.</p>
-
-<p>"I'm wondering," he observed, "what the really serious problem is.
-There's more than sliding soil the matter! Else you would ... I'm sure
-Lieutenant Barnes has thought of this ... let the civilian population
-into Headquarters to sit on its rump and wait for better times."</p>
-
-<p>Sandringham glanced at young Barnes, who flushed hotly at being noticed.</p>
-
-<p>"I'm sure you have good reasons, sir," he said embarrassedly.</p>
-
-<p>"I have several," said the Sector Chief dryly. "For one thing, so long
-as we refuse to let them in, they're reassured. They can't imagine we'd
-let them down. But if we invited them in they'd panic and fight to get
-in first. There'd be a full-scale slaughter right there! They'd be sure
-disaster was only minutes off. Which it would be!"</p>
-
-<p>He paused and glanced from one to the other of the senior officers.</p>
-
-<p>"When I sent for you," he said wryly, "I meant for you, Hardwick, to
-take care of the possible sliding. I meant for Werner, here, to do the
-public-relations job of scaring the civilians just enough to make them
-let it be done. It's not so simple, now!"</p>
-
-<p>He drew a deep breath.</p>
-
-<p>"It's pure chance that there is a Sector Headquarters. Or else it's
-Providence. We'll find that out later! But ten days ago it was
-discovered that an instrument had gone wrong over in the ship-fuel
-storage area. It didn't register when a tank leaked. And&mdash;a tank did
-leak. You know ship-fuel's harmless when it's refrigerated. You know
-what it's like when it's not. Dissolved in soil-moisture, it's not only
-catalyzed to explosive condition, but it's a hell of a corrosive, and
-it's eaten holes in some other tanks&mdash;and can you imagine trying to do
-anything about that?"</p>
-
-<p>Hardwick felt a sensation of incredulous shock. Werner wrung his hands.</p>
-
-<p>"If I could only find the man who made that faulty tank!" he said
-thickly. "He's killed all of us! All! Unless we get to solid ground in
-the Arctic!"</p>
-
-<p>The Sector Chief said calmly:</p>
-
-<p>"That's why I won't let them in, Hardwick. Our storage tanks go down
-to bedrock. The leaked fuel&mdash;warmed up, now&mdash;is seeping along bedrock
-and eating at other tanks, besides being absorbed generally by the soil
-and dissolving in the ground-water. We've pulled all personnel out of
-all the area it could have seeped down to."</p>
-
-<p>Hardwick felt slightly cold at the back of his neck.</p>
-
-<p>"I suspect," he said wryly, "that they came out on tiptoe, holding
-their breaths, and that they were careful not to drop anything or
-scrape their chairs when they got up to leave. I would have! Anything,
-of course, could set it off. But it is bound to go anyhow! Of course!
-Now I see why we couldn't make a rocket-landing!"</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p>The chilly feeling seemed to spread as he realized more fully. When
-ship-fuel is refrigerated during its manufacture, it is about as safe
-a substance as can be imagined&mdash;so long as it is kept refrigerated.
-It is an energy-chemical compound, of atoms bound together with
-forced-valence linkages. But enormous amounts of energy are required to
-force valences upon reluctant atoms.</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<div class="figcenter">
- <img src="images/illus3.jpg" alt=""/>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<p>When ship-fuel warms up, or is catalyzed, it goes on one step beyond
-the process of its manufacture. It goes on to the modification the
-refrigeration prevented. It changes its molecular configuration. What
-was stable because it was cold becomes something which is hysterically
-unstable because of its structure. The touch of a feather can
-detonate it. A shout can set it off.</p>
-
-<p>It is, indeed, burned only molecule by molecule in a ship's engines,
-being catalyzed to the unstable state while cold at the very spot where
-it is to detonate. And since the energy yielded by detonation is that
-of the forced bonds ... why ... the energy-content of ship-fuel is much
-greater than a merely chemical compound can contain. Ship-fuel contains
-a measurable fraction of the power of atomic explosive. But it is much
-more practical for use on board ship.</p>
-
-<p>The point now was, of course, that leaked into the ground and
-warmed ... why ... practically any vibratory motion will detonate it.
-Even dissolved, it can detonate because it is not a chemical but an
-energy-release action.</p>
-
-<p>"A good, drumming, heavy rain," said Sandringham very calmly indeed,
-"which falls on this end of the island, will undoubtedly set off some
-scores of tons of leaked ship-fuel. And that ought to scatter and
-catalyze and detonate the rest. The explosion should be equivalent
-to at least a megaton fusion bomb." He paused, and added with irony,
-"Pretty situation, isn't it? If the civilians hadn't irrigated, we
-could evacuate Headquarters and let it blow&mdash;as it will anyhow. If the
-fuel hadn't leaked, we could let in the civilians until the island's
-soil decides what it's going to do. Either would be a nasty situation,
-but the combination&mdash;"</p>
-
-<p>Werner said shrilly:</p>
-
-<p>"Evacuation to the Arctic is the only possible answer! Some people can
-be saved! Some! I'll take a boat and equipment and go on ahead and get
-some sort of refuge ready."</p>
-
-<p>There was dead silence. The brown dog, who had followed Hardwick
-from the outer terrace, now yawned loudly. Hardwick reached over and
-absent-mindedly scratched his ears. Young Barnes swallowed.</p>
-
-<p>"Beg pardon, sir," he said awkwardly. "But what's the weather forecast?"</p>
-
-<p>"Continued fair," said Sandringham pleasantly. "That's why I had
-Hardwick and Werner come down. Three heads are better than one. I've
-gambled their lives on their brains."</p>
-
-<p>Hardwick continued thoughtfully to scratch the brown dog's ears. Werner
-licked his lips. Young Barnes looked from one to another of them. Then
-he looked back at the Sector Chief.</p>
-
-<p>"Sir," he said awkwardly. "I ... I think the odds are pretty good. Mr.
-Hardwick, sir&mdash;He'll manage!"</p>
-
-<p>Then he flushed hotly at his own presumption in saying something
-consoling to a Sector Chief. It was comparable to telling him how to
-top off his vacuum-suit tanks.</p>
-
-<p>But the Sector Chief nodded in grave approval and turned to Hardwick to
-hear what he had to say.</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<p class="ph1">III</p>
-
-
-<p>The leeward side of the island went very gently into the water. From
-a boat offshore&mdash;say, a couple of miles out&mdash;the shoreline looked low
-and flat and peaceful. There were houses in view, and there were boats
-afloat. But they were much smaller than those that had been towing a
-twenty-mile-long oil-slick out to sea. These boats did not ply back
-and forth. Most of them seemed anchored. On some of them there was
-activity. Men went overboard, without splashing, and things came up
-from the ocean bottom and were dumped inside their hulls, and then
-baskets went back down into the water. At long intervals&mdash;quite long
-intervals&mdash;men emerged from underwater and sat on the sides of the
-boats and smoked with an effect of leisure.</p>
-
-<p>There was sunshine, and the land was green, and a seeming of
-vast tranquillity hung over the whole seascape. But the small
-Survey-personnel recreation-boat moved in toward the shore, and the
-look of things changed. At a mile, a mass of green that had seemed to
-be trees growing down to the water's edge became a thicket of tumbled
-trunks and overset branches where a tree-thicket had collapsed. At half
-a mile the water was opaque. There were things floating in it&mdash;the
-roof of a house; the leaves of an ornamental shrub, with nearby its
-roots showing at the surface, washed clean. A child's toy bobbed past
-the boat. It looked horribly pathetic. There were the exotic planes
-and angles of three wooden steps, floating in the ripples of the great
-ocean.</p>
-
-<p>"Ignoring the imminent explosion of the fuel store," said Hardwick
-dryly, "we need to find out something about what has to be done to the
-soil to stop its creeping. I hope you remembered, lieutenant, to ask a
-great many useless questions."</p>
-
-<p>"Yes, sir," said Barnes. "I tried to, sir. I asked everything I could
-think of."</p>
-
-<p>"Those boats yonder?"</p>
-
-<p>Hardwick indicated a boat from which something like a wire basket
-splashed into the water as he gestured.</p>
-
-<p>"A garden boat, sir," said Barnes. "On this side of the island the sea
-bottom slopes so gradually, sir, that there are sea gardens on the
-bottom. Shellfish from Earth do not thrive, sir, but there are edible
-sea plants. The gardeners cultivate them as on land, sir."</p>
-
-<p>Hardwick reached overside and carefully took his twentieth sample of
-the sea water. He squinted, and estimated the distance to shore.</p>
-
-<p>"I shall try to imagine someone wearing a diving mask and using a hoe,"
-he said dryly. "What's the depth here?"</p>
-
-<p>"We're half a mile out, sir," said Barnes promptly. "It should be about
-sixty feet, sir. The bottom seems to have about a three per cent grade,
-sir. That's the angle of repose of the mud. There's no sand to make a
-steeper slope possible."</p>
-
-<p>"Three per cent's not bad!"</p>
-
-<p>Hardwick looked pleased. He picked up one of his earlier samples and
-tilted it, checking the angle at which the sediment came to rest. The
-bottom mud, here, was essentially the same as the soil of the land. But
-the soil of the island was infinitely finely-divided. In fresh water it
-floated practically like a colloid. In sea water, obviously, it sank
-because of the salinity which made suspension difficult.</p>
-
-<p>"You see the point, eh?" he asked. When Barnes shook his head, Hardwick
-explained, "Probably for my sins I've had a good deal to do with swamp
-planets. The mud of a salt swamp is quite different from a fresh-water
-swamp. The essential trouble with the people ashore is that by their
-irrigation they've contrived an island-wide swamp which happens to be
-upside down&mdash;the mud at the bottom. So the question is, can it acquire
-the properties of a salt swamp instead of a fresh-water swamp without
-killing all the vegetation on the surface? That's why I'm after these
-samples. As we go inshore the water should be fresher&mdash;on a shallowing
-shore like this with drainage in this direction."</p>
-
-<p>He gestured to the Survey private at the stern of the boat.</p>
-
-<p>"Closer in, please."</p>
-
-<p>Barnes said:</p>
-
-<p>"Sir, motorboats are forbidden inshore. The vibrations."</p>
-
-<p>Hardwick shrugged.</p>
-
-<p>"We will obey the rule. I've probably samples enough. How far out do
-the mudflats run&mdash;at the surface?"</p>
-
-<p>"About two hundred yards at the surface, sir. The mud's about the
-consistency of thick cream. You can see where the ripples stop, sir."</p>
-
-<p>Hardwick stared. He turned his eyes away.</p>
-
-<p>"Er ... sir," said Barnes unhappily. "May I ask, sir&mdash;"</p>
-
-<p>Hardwick said dryly:</p>
-
-<p>"You may. But the answer's pure theory. This information will do no
-good at all unless all the rest of the problem we face is solved. But
-solving the rest of the problem will do no good if this part remains
-unsolved. You see?"</p>
-
-<p>"Yes, sir. But ... the others seem more ... urgent, sir."</p>
-
-<p>Hardwick shrugged.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p>There was a shout from a nearby boat. Men were pointing ashore.
-Hardwick jerked his eyes to the shoreline.</p>
-
-<p>A section of seemingly solid ground moved slowly toward the water. Its
-forefront seemed to disintegrate, and a singularly slow-moving swell
-moved out over the rippleless border of the sea, where mudbanks like
-thick cream reached the surface.</p>
-
-<p>The moving mass was a good half-mile in width. Its outer edge dissolved
-in the sea, and the top tilted, and green vegetation leaned downwind
-and very deliberately subsided into the water. It was remarkably like
-the way an ingot of non-ferrous metal slides into the pool made by its
-own melting.</p>
-
-<p>But the aftermath was somehow horrifying. When the tumbled soil was
-all dissolved&mdash;and the grass undulated like a floating meadow on the
-water&mdash;there remained a jagged shallow gap in the land-bank. There were
-irregularities: vertical striations and unevennesses in the exposed,
-broken soil.</p>
-
-<p>Hardwick snatched up glasses and put them to his eyes. The shore seemed
-to leap toward him. He saw the harsh outlines of the temporary cliff
-go soft. The bottom ceased to look like soil. It glistened. It moved
-outward in masses which grew rounder as they swelled. They flowed after
-the now-vanished fallen stuff, into the water. The topsoil was suddenly
-undercut. The wetter material under it flowed away, leaving a ledge
-which bore carefully tended flowering shrubs&mdash;Hardwick could see specks
-of color which were their blossoms&mdash;and a brightly-colored, small trim
-house in which some family had lived.</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<div class="figcenter">
- <img src="images/illus4.jpg" alt=""/>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<p>The flow-away of the deeper soil made a greater, more cavernous hollow
-beneath the surface. It began to collapse. The house teetered. It fell.
-It smashed. More soil dropped down, and more, and more.</p>
-
-<p>Presently there was a depression, a sort of valley leading inland away
-from the sea, in what had been a rampart of green at the water's edge.
-It was still green, but through the glasses Hardwick could see that
-trees had fallen, and a white-painted fence was splintered. And there
-was still movement.</p>
-
-<p>The movement slowed and slowed, but it was not possible to say when
-it stopped. In reality, it did not stop. The island's soil was still
-flowing into the ocean.</p>
-
-<p>Barnes drew a deep breath.</p>
-
-<p>"I ... thought that was it, sir," he said shakily. "I mean ... that the
-whole island would start sliding."</p>
-
-<p>"The ground's a bit more water-soaked down here," Hardwick said
-briefly. "Inland the bottom-soil's not nearly as fluid as here. But I'd
-hate to have a really heavy rainfall right now!"</p>
-
-<p>Barnes' mind jerked back to the Sector Chief's office.</p>
-
-<p>"The drumming would set off the ship-fuel?"</p>
-
-<p>"Among other things," said Hardwick. "Yes." Then he said abruptly: "How
-good are you at precision measurements? I've messed around on swamp
-planets. I know a bit too much about what I ought to find, which is not
-good for accuracy. Can you take these bottles and measure the rate of
-sedimentation and plot it against salinity?"</p>
-
-<p>"Y-yes, sir. I'll try, sir."</p>
-
-<p>"If we had soil-coagulants enough," said Hardwick vexedly, "we could
-handle that upside-down swamp the civilians have so carefully made,
-here. But we haven't got it! But the freshened sea water they've been
-irrigating with is practically mineral-free! I want to know how much
-mineral content in the water would keep the swamp-mud from acting like
-wet soap. It's entirely possible that we'd have to make the soil too
-salty to grow anything, in order to anchor it. But I want to know!"</p>
-
-<p>Barnes said uncomfortably:</p>
-
-<p>"Wouldn't you, sir ... wouldn't you have to put the minerals in
-irrigation-water to get them down to the ... the swamp?"</p>
-
-<p>Hardwick grinned, very surprisingly.</p>
-
-<p>"You've got promise, Barnes! Yes. I would. And it would increase the
-rate of slide before it stopped it. Which could be another problem. But
-it was good work to think of it! When we get back to Headquarters, you
-commandeer a laboratory and make those measurements for me."</p>
-
-<p>"Yes, sir," said Barnes.</p>
-
-<p>"We'll start back now," said Hardwick.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p>The recreation-boat obediently turned. It went out to sea until the
-water flowing past its hull was crystal-clear. And Hardwick seemed
-to relax. On the way they passed more small boats. Many of them were
-gardeners' boats, from which men dived with diving masks to tend or
-harvest the cultivated garden-patches not too far down. But many were
-pleasure boats, from double-hulled sailing craft intended purely for
-sport, to sturdy though small cabin cruisers which could venture
-far out to sea, or even around to the windward of the island for
-sport-fishing. All the pleasure craft were crowded&mdash;there were usually
-some children&mdash;and it was noticeable that on each one there were always
-some faces turned toward the shore.</p>
-
-<p>"That," said Hardwick, "makes for emotional thinking. These people
-know their danger. So they've packed their children and their wives
-into these little cockleshells to try to save them. They're waiting
-offshore here to find out if they're doomed regardless. I wouldn't
-say"&mdash;he nodded toward a delicately designed twin-hull sailer with more
-children than adults aboard&mdash;"I wouldn't call that a good substitute
-for an Ark!"</p>
-
-<p>Young Barnes fidgeted. The boat turned again and went parallel to the
-shore toward where Headquarters land came down to the sea. The ground
-was firmer, there. There had been no irrigation. Lateral seepage had
-done some damage at the edge of the reserve, but the major part of
-the shoreline was unbroken, unchanged solid ground, looming above the
-beach. There was, of course, no sand at the edge of the water. There
-had been no weathering of rock to produce it. When this island was
-upraised, its coating of hardened ooze protected the stone. The small
-lee-side waves merely lapped upon bare, curdled rock. The wharf for
-pleasure boats went out on metal pilings into deep water.</p>
-
-<p>"Excuse me, sir," said young Barnes embarrassedly, "but ... if the fuel
-blows, it'll be pretty bad, sir."</p>
-
-<p>"That's the understatement of the century," Hardwick commented. "Yes.
-It will. Why?"</p>
-
-<p>"You've something in mind, sir, to try to save the rest of the island.
-Nobody else seems to know what to do. If ... if I may say so, sir, your
-... safety is pretty important. And you could do your work on the
-cliffs, sir, and ... if I could stay at Headquarters and&mdash;"</p>
-
-<p>He stopped, appalled at his own presumption in suggesting that he could
-substitute for a Senior Officer even as a message-boy, and even for his
-convenience or safety. He began to stammer:</p>
-
-<p>"I m-mean, sir, n-not that I'm capable of it, sir&mdash;"</p>
-
-<p>"Stop stammering," grunted Hardwick. "There aren't two separate
-problems. There's one which is the compound of the two. I'm staying
-at Headquarters to try something on the ship-fuel side, and Werner
-will specialize on the rest of the island since he hasn't come up with
-anything but shifting people to the ice pack. And the situation isn't
-hopeless! If there's an earthquake or a storm, of course we'll be wiped
-out. But short of one of those calamities, we can save part of the
-island. I don't know how much, but some. You make those measurements.
-If you're doubtful, get a Headquarters man to duplicate them. Then give
-me both sets."</p>
-
-<p>"Y-yes, sir," said Young Barnes, miserably.</p>
-
-<p>"And," said Hardwick formidably. "Never try to push your ranking
-officer into a safe place, even if you're willing to take his risk!
-Would you like it if a man under you tried to put you in a safe place
-while he took the chance that was yours?"</p>
-
-<p>"N-no, sir!" admitted the very junior lieutenant. "But&mdash;"</p>
-
-<p>"Make those measurements!" snapped Hardwick.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p>The boat came into the dock. Hardwick got out of the boat. He went to
-Sandringham's office.</p>
-
-<p>Sandringham was in the act of listening to somebody in the
-phone-screen, who apparently was on the thin edge of hysteria. The
-brown dog was sprawled asleep on the rug.</p>
-
-<p>When the man in the vision-screen panted to a stop, Sandringham said
-calmly:</p>
-
-<p>"I am assured that before the soil of the island is too far gone,
-measures now in preparation will be applied to good effect. A Senior
-Survey Officer is now preparing remedial measures. He is a ... ah ...
-specialist in problems of exactly this nature."</p>
-
-<p>"<i>But we can't wait!</i>" panted the civilian fiercely. "<i>I'll proclaim a
-planetary emergency! We'll take over the reserve area by force! We have
-to</i>&mdash;"</p>
-
-<p>"If you try," Sandringham told him grimly, "I'll mount paralysis-guns
-to stop you!" He said with icy precision: "I urged the planetary
-government to go easy on this irrigation! You yourself denounced me in
-the Planetary Council for trying to interfere in civilian affairs! Now
-you want to interfere in Survey affairs! I resent it as much as you
-did, and with much better reason!"</p>
-
-<p>"<i>Murderer!</i>" panted the civilian. "<i>Murderer!</i>"</p>
-
-<p>Sandringham snapped off the phone-screen. He swung his chair and
-nodded to Hardwick.</p>
-
-<p>"That was the planetary president," he said dryly.</p>
-
-<p>Hardwick sat down. The brown dog blinked his eyes open and then got up
-and shook himself.</p>
-
-<p>"I'm holding off those idiots!" said the Sector Chief in suppressed
-fury. "I daren't tell him it's more dangerous here than outside! If
-or when that fuel blows&mdash;Do you realize that the falling of a single
-tree limb might set off an explosion in the Reserve-area here that
-would&mdash;But you know."</p>
-
-<p>"Yes," admitted Hardwick.</p>
-
-<p>He did know. Even forty tons of ship-fuel going off would destroy
-this entire end of the island. It would be at least the equivalent of
-a megaton fusion bomb explosion. And almost certainly the concussion
-would produce violent movement of the rest of the island's surface. But
-he was uncomfortable about putting forward his own ideas. He was not a
-good salesman. He suspected his own opinions until he had proved them
-with extremely painstaking care&mdash;for fear of having them adopted on his
-past record rather than because they were sound. And then, too, his
-plan involved junior ranks being informed about the proposal. If they
-accepted a dubious plan on high authority, and the plan miscarried,
-it made them share in the mistake. Which hurt their self-confidence.
-Young Barnes, now, would undoubtedly obey any order and accept any hint
-blindly, and Hardwick honestly did not know why. But as a matter of the
-training of junior ranks&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>"About the work to be done," said Hardwick. "I imagine the sea-water
-freshening plants have closed down?"</p>
-
-<p>"They have!" said Sandringham curtly. "They insisted on piling them up
-over my protests. Now if anybody proposed operating one, they'd scream
-to high heaven!"</p>
-
-<p>Hardwick felt uncomfortable.</p>
-
-<p>"What was done with the minerals taken out of the sea water?"</p>
-
-<p>"You know how the fresheners work!" said Sandringham. "They pump sea
-water in at one end, and at the other, one pipe yields fresh water, and
-another heavy brine. They dump the heavy brine back overboard and the
-fresh water's pumped up and distributed through the irrigation systems."</p>
-
-<p>"It's too bad some of the salts weren't stored," said Hardwick. "Could
-a freshener be started up again?"</p>
-
-<p>Sandringham said with irony:</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, the civilians would love that! No! If any man started up a
-water-freshener, the civilians would kill him and smash it!"</p>
-
-<p>"But I think we'll need one. We'll want to irrigate some ground up
-here."</p>
-
-<p>"My God! What for?" demanded Sandringham. Then he said shortly: "No!
-Don't tell me! Let me try to work it out."</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p>There was silence. The brown dog blinked at Hardwick. He held out his
-hand. The dog came sedately to him and bent his head to be scratched.
-Hardwick scratched.</p>
-
-<p>After a considerable time, the Sector Chief growled:</p>
-
-<p>"I give up. Do you want to tell me?"</p>
-
-<p>Hardwick said painstakingly:</p>
-
-<p>"In a sense, the trouble here is that there's a swamp underground,
-made by irrigation. It slides. It's really a swamp upside down. On
-Soris II we had a very odd problem, only the swamp was right-side-up
-there. We'd several hundred square miles of swamp that could be used
-if we could drain it. We built a soil-dam around it. You know
-the trick. You bore two rows of holes twenty feet apart, and put
-soil-coagulant in them. It's an old, old device. They used it a couple
-of hundred years ago back on Earth. The coagulant seeps out in all
-directions and ... well ... coagulates the dirt. Makes it water-tight.
-It swells with water and fills the space between the soil-particles. In
-a week or two there's a water-tight barrier, made of soil, going down
-to bedrock. You might call it a coffer-dam. No water can seep through.
-On Soris II we knew that if we could get the water out of the mud
-inside this coffer-dam, we'd have cultivable ground."</p>
-
-<p>Sandringham said skeptically:</p>
-
-<p>"But it called for ten years' pumping, eh? When mud doesn't move,
-pumping isn't easy!"</p>
-
-<p>"We wanted the soil," said Hardwick. "And we didn't have ten years. The
-Soris II colony was supposed to relieve population-pressure on another
-planet. The pressure was terrific. We had to be ready to receive some
-colonists in eight months. We had to get the water out quicker than it
-could be pumped. And there was another problem mixed up with it. The
-swamp vegetation was pretty deadly. It had to be gotten rid of, too.
-So we made the dam and ... well ... took certain measures and then we
-irrigated it. With water from a nearby river. It was very ticklish. But
-we had dry ground in four months, with the swamp-vegetation killed and
-turning back to humus."</p>
-
-<p>"I ought to read your reports," said Sandringham dourly. "I'm too busy,
-ordinarily. But I should read them. How'd you get rid of the water?"</p>
-
-<p>Hardwick told him. He felt uncomfortable about it. The telling required
-eighteen words.</p>
-
-<p>"Of course," he added, "we did pick a day when there was a strong wind
-from the right quarter."</p>
-
-<p>Sandringham stared at him. Then he said vexedly:</p>
-
-<p>"But how does that apply here? It was sound enough, though I'd never
-have thought of it. But what's it got to do with the situation here?"</p>
-
-<p>"This ... swamp, you might say," said Hardwick, "is underground. But
-there's forty feet, on an average, of soil on top."</p>
-
-<p>He explained painstakingly what difference that made. It took him three
-sentences to make the difference clear.</p>
-
-<p>Sandringham leaned back in his chair. Hardwick scratched the dog,
-somewhat embarrassed. Sandringham thought concentratedly.</p>
-
-<p>"I do not see any possible chance," said Sandringham distastefully,
-"of doing it any other way. I would never have thought of that! But at
-least ninety per cent of the people on this island, Civilian and Survey
-together, will die if we don't do something. So we will do this. But
-I'm taking it out of your hands, Hardwick."</p>
-
-<p>Hardwick said nothing. He waited.</p>
-
-<p>"Because," said Sandringham, "you're not the man to put over to the
-civilians what they must believe. You're not impressive. I know you,
-and I know you're a good man in a pinch. But this pinch needs a
-salesman. So I'm going to have Werner make the ... er ... pitch to the
-planetary government. Results are more important than justice, so
-Werner will front this affair."</p>
-
-<p>Hardwick winced a little. But Sandringham was right. He didn't know how
-to be impressive. He could not speak with pompous conviction, which
-is so much more convincing than reason, to most people. He wasn't the
-man to get the co-operation of the non-Service population, because he
-could only explain what he knew and believed, and was not practiced in
-persuasion. But Werner was. He had the knack of making people believe
-anything, not because it was reasonable but because it was oratory.</p>
-
-<p>"I suppose you're right," acknowledged Hardwick. "We need civilian help
-and a lot of it. I'm not the man to get it. He is." He did not say
-anything about Werner being the man to get credit, whether he deserved
-it or not. He patted the dog's head and stood up. "I wish I had a good
-supply of soil-coagulant. I need to make a coffer-dam in the reserve
-area here. But I think I'll manage."</p>
-
-<p>Sandringham regarded him soberly as he moved to the door. As he was
-about to pass out of it, Sandringham said:</p>
-
-<p>"Hardwick&mdash;"</p>
-
-<p>"What?"</p>
-
-<p>"Take good care of yourself. Will you?"</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<p class="ph1">IV</p>
-
-
-<p>Therefore Senior Officer Werner, of the Colonial Survey, received his
-instructions from Sandringham. Hardwick never knew the details of the
-instructions Werner got. They were possibly persuasive, or they may
-have been menacing. But Werner ceased to argue for the movement of any
-fraction of the island's population to the arctic ice cap, and instead
-made frequent eloquent addresses to the planetary population on the
-scientific means by which their lives were to be saved. Between the
-addresses, perhaps, he sweated cold sweat when a tree sedately tilted
-in what had seemed solid soil, or a building settled perceptibly while
-he looked at it, or when ... say ... a section of the island's soil
-bulged upward.</p>
-
-<p>Publicly, he headed citizens' committees, and grandly gave
-instructions, and spoke in unintelligible and, therefore, extremely
-scientific terms when desperately earnest men asked for explanations.
-But he was perfectly clear in what he wanted them to do.</p>
-
-<p>He wanted drill-holes in the arable soil down to the depth at which the
-holes began to close up of themselves. He wanted those holes not more
-than a hundred feet apart, in lines which slanted at forty-five degrees
-to the gradient of the bedrock.</p>
-
-<p>Sandringham checked his speeches, at the rate of four a day. Once he
-had Hardwick called away from where he supervised extremely improbable
-operations. Hardwick was smeared with the island's grayish mud when he
-looked into the phone-plate to take the call.</p>
-
-<p>"Hardwick," said Sandringham curtly, "Werner's saying those holes you
-want are to be lines at forty-five degrees to the gradient."</p>
-
-<p>"That ... I'd like a little more," said Hardwick. "A little less,
-rather. If they slanted three miles across the grade for every two
-downhill, it would be better. I'd like to put a lot more lines of
-holes. But there's the element of time."</p>
-
-<p>"I'll have him explain that he was misquoted," said Sandringham,
-grimly. "Three across to two down. How close do you really want those
-lines?"</p>
-
-<p>"It's not how close," said Hardwick. "I've got to have them quickly.
-How does the barometer look?"</p>
-
-<p>"Down a tenth," said Sandringham.</p>
-
-<p>Hardwick said:</p>
-
-<p>"Damn! Has he got plenty of labor?"</p>
-
-<p>"All the labor there is," said Sandringham. "And I'm having a road laid
-along the cliffs for speed with the trucks. If I dared ... and if I had
-the pipe ... I'd lay a pipe line."</p>
-
-<p>"Later," said Hardwick tiredly. "If he's got labor to spare, set them
-to work turning the irrigation systems hind part before. Make them
-drainage systems. Use pumps. So if rain does come it won't be spread
-out on the land by all the pretty ditches. So it will be gathered
-instead and either flung back over the cliffs or else drained downhill
-without getting a chance to sink into the ground. For the time being,
-anyhow."</p>
-
-<p>Sandringham said evenly:</p>
-
-<p>"Has it occurred to you what a good, pounding rain would do to
-Headquarters, and consequently to public confidence on this island, and
-therefore to the attempt of anybody to do anything but wring his hands
-because he was doomed?"</p>
-
-<p>Hardwick grimaced.</p>
-
-<p>"I'm irrigating, here. I've got a small-sized lake made, and an ice
-coffer-dam, and the water-freshener is working around the clock. If
-there is labor, tell 'em to fix the irrigation systems into drainage
-layouts. That will cheer them, anyhow."</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p>He was very weary, then. There is a certain exhausting quality in the
-need to tell other men to do work which may cause them to be killed
-spectacularly. The fact that one will certainly be killed with them
-does not lessen the tension.</p>
-
-<p>He went back to his work. And it definitely seemed to be as purposeless
-as any man's work could possibly be. Down-grade from the now thoroughly
-deserted area in which ship-fuel tanks had leaked&mdash;quite far
-down-grade&mdash;he had commandeered all the refrigeration equipment in the
-warehouses. Since refrigeration was necessary for fuel-storage, there
-was a great deal. He had planted iron pipe in the soil, and circulated
-refrigerant in it, and presently there was a wall of solidly frozen
-earth which was shaped like a shallow U. It was a coffer-dam. In the
-curved part of that U he'd siphoned out a lake. A peristaltic pump ran
-sea water from the island's lee out upon the ground&mdash;where it instantly
-turned to mud&mdash;and another peristaltic pump sucked the mud up again and
-delivered it down-grade beyond the line of freezing-pipes. It was in
-fact a system of hydraulic dredging such as is normally performed in
-rivers and harbors. But when topsoil is merely former abyssal mud it
-is an excellent way to move dirt. Also, it does not require anybody to
-strike blows into soil which may be explosive when one has gotten down
-near bedrock, and in particular there are no clanking machines.</p>
-
-<p>But it was hair-raising.</p>
-
-<p>In one day, though, he had a sizable lake pumped out. And he pumped it
-out to emptiness, painstakingly smelling the water as it went down to a
-greater depth below the previous ground surface. At the end of the day
-he shivered and ordered pumping ended for the time.</p>
-
-<p>But then he had the brine-pipe laid around a great circuit, to the
-Headquarters ground which was upgrade from the now-deserted square
-mile or so in which the fuel tanks lay deep in the soil. And here,
-also, he performed excavation without the sound of hammer, shovel, or
-pick. He thrust pipes into the ground, and they had nozzles at the end
-which threw part of the water backward. So that when sea water poured
-into them it thrust them deeper into the ground by the backward jet
-action. Again the fact that the soil was abyssal mud made it possible.
-The nozzles floated up much grayish mud, but they bored ahead down
-to bedrock, and there they lay flat and tunneled to one side and the
-other&mdash;the tunnels they made being full of water at all times.</p>
-
-<p>From those tunnels, as they extended, an astonishing amount of sea
-water seeped out into the soil near bedrock. But it was sea water. It
-was heavily mineralized. And it is a peculiarity of sea water that
-it is an electrolyte, and it is a property of electrolytes that they
-coagulate colloids, and rather definitely discourage the suspension of
-small solid particles which are on the borderline of being colloids. In
-fact, the water of the ocean of Canna III turned the ground-soil into
-good, honest mud which did not feel at all soapy, and through which it
-percolated with a surprising readiness.</p>
-
-<p>Young Barnes eagerly supervised this part of the operation, once it
-was begun. He shamed the Survey personnel assigned to him into perhaps
-excessive self-confidence.</p>
-
-<p>"He knows what he's doing," he said firmly. "Look here! I'll take that
-canteen. It's fresh water. Here's some soap. Wet it in fresh water and
-it lathers. See? It dissolves. Now try to dissolve it in sea water!
-Try it! See? They put salt in the boiled stuff to separate soap out,
-when they make it!" He'd picked up that item from Hardwick. "Sea water
-won't soften the ground. It can't! Come on, now, let's get another pipe
-putting more salt water underground!"</p>
-
-<p>His workmen did not understand what he was doing, but they labored
-zestfully because it was mysterious and for a purpose. But downhill,
-in the hydraulic-dredged-out lake, water came seeping in, in the form
-of mud. And then another pipe came up from the seashore and the mud
-settled solidly on the bottom, not dispersing. It was a rather small
-pipe, and the personnel who laid it were bewildered. Because there was
-a water-freshening plant down there on the shore, and all the fresh
-water was poured back overboard, while the brine&mdash;saturated with salts
-from the ocean: unable to dissolve a single grain of anything else&mdash;was
-being used to fill the small artificial lake.</p>
-
-<p>The second day Sandringham called Hardwick again, and again Hardwick
-peered wearily into the phone-screen.</p>
-
-<p>"Yes," said Hardwick, "the leaked fuel is turning up. In solution, I'm
-trying to measure the concentration by matching specific gravities of
-lake water and brine, and then sticking electrodes in each. The fuel's
-corrosive as the devil. It gives a different EMF. Higher than brine of
-the same density. I think I've got it in hand."</p>
-
-<p>"Do you want to start shipping it?" demanded Sandringham.</p>
-
-<p>"You can begin pouring it down holes," said Hardwick. "How's the
-barometer?"</p>
-
-<p>"Down three-tenths this morning. Steady now."</p>
-
-<p>"Damn!" said Hardwick. "I'll set up molds. Freeze it in plastic bags
-the size of the bore-holes so it will go down. While it's frozen they
-can even push it down deep."</p>
-
-<p>Sandringham said very grimly:</p>
-
-<p>"There's been more damned technical work done with ship-fuel than any
-other substance since time began. But remember that the stuff can still
-be set off, even dissolved in water! Its sensitivity goes down, but
-it's not gone!"</p>
-
-<p>"If it were," said Hardwick drearily, "you could invite in the civilian
-population to sit on its rump. I've got something like forty tons of
-ship-fuel in brine solution in this lake I pumped out! But it's in
-five thousand tons of brine. We don't speak above a whisper when we're
-around it. We walk in carpet slippers and you never saw people so
-polite! We will start freezing it."</p>
-
-<p>"How can you handle it?" demanded Sandringham apprehensively.</p>
-
-<p>"The brine freezes at minus thirty," said Hardwick. "In one per cent
-solution it's only five per cent sensitive at minus nineteen. We're
-handling it at minus nineteen. I think I'll step up the brine and chill
-it a little more."</p>
-
-<p>He waved a mud-smeared hand and went away.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p>That day, bolster-trucks began to roll out of Survey Headquarters.
-They rolled very, very smoothly, and they trailed a fog of chilled air
-behind them. And presently there were men with heavy gloves on their
-hands taking long things like sausages out of the bolster-trucks and
-untying the ends and lowering them down into holes bored in the topsoil
-until they reached places where wetness made the holes close up again.
-Then the men from Survey pushed those frozen sausages underground still
-further by long poles with carefully padded&mdash;and refrigerated&mdash;ends.
-And then they went on to other holes.</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<div class="figcenter">
- <img src="images/illus5.jpg" alt=""/>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<p>The first day there were five hundred such sausages thrust down into
-holes in the ground, which holes to all intents and purposes closed up
-behind them. The second day there were four thousand. The third day
-there were eight. On the fourth the solution of ship-fuel in brine in
-the lake did not give adequate EMF in the little battery-cell designed
-to show how much corrosive substance there was in the brine. Hardwick
-took samples from the fluid draining into the lake. It was not mud any
-longer. Brine flowed at the top of bedrock, and it left the mud behind
-it, because salt water remarkably hindered the suspension of former
-globigerinous ooze particles. It was practically colloid. Salt water
-practically coagulated it.</p>
-
-<p>The brine flowing from the salt-water tunnels upwind showed no more
-ship-fuel in it. Hardwick called Sandringham and told him.</p>
-
-<p>"I can call in the civilians!" said Sandringham. "You've mopped up the
-leaked stuff! It couldn't have been done&mdash;"</p>
-
-<p>"Not anywhere but here, with bedrock handy just underneath, and
-slanting," said Hardwick. "But I wouldn't advise it. Tell them they can
-come if they want to. They'll sort of drift in. I want to tap some more
-ship-fuel for the rest of those bore-holes. From the tanks that haven't
-leaked."</p>
-
-<p>Sandringham hesitated.</p>
-
-<p>"Twenty thousand holes," said Hardwick tiredly. "Each one had a
-six-hundred block of frozen saturated brine dumped in it, with roughly
-one pound of ship-fuel in solution. You have gone that far. Might as
-well go the rest of the way. How's the barometer?"</p>
-
-<p>"Up a tenth," said Sandringham. "Still rising."</p>
-
-<p>Hardwick blinked at him, because he had trouble keeping his eyes open
-now.</p>
-
-<p>"Let's ride it, Sandringham!"</p>
-
-<p>Sandringham hesitated. Then he said:</p>
-
-<p>"Go ahead."</p>
-
-<p>Hardwick waved his arms at his associates, whom he admired with great
-fervor in his then-foggy mind, because they were always ready to work
-when it was needed, and it had not stopped being needed for five days
-running. He explained very lucidly that there were only three more
-miles of holes to be filled up, and therefore they would just draw so
-much of ship-fuel and blend it carefully with an appropriate amount of
-suitable chilled brine and then freeze it in appropriate sausages&mdash;</p>
-
-<p>Young Lieutenant Barnes said gravely:</p>
-
-<p>"Yes, sir. I'll take care of it. You remember me, sir! I'll take care
-of it."</p>
-
-<p>Hardwick said:</p>
-
-<p>"Barometer's up a tenth." His eyes did not quite focus. "All right,
-lieutenant. Go ahead. Promising young officer. Excellent. I'll sit down
-here for just a moment."</p>
-
-<p>When Barnes came back, Hardwick was asleep. And a last one hundred and
-fifty frozen sausages of brine and ship-fuel went out of Headquarters
-within a matter of hours, and then a vast quietude settled down
-everywhere.</p>
-
-<p>Young Barnes sat beside Hardwick, menacing anybody who even thought of
-disturbing him. When Sandringham called for him. Barnes went to the
-phone-plate.</p>
-
-<p>"Sir," he said with vast formality. "Mr. Hardwick went five days
-without sleep. His job's done. I won't wake him, sir!"</p>
-
-<p>Sandringham raised his eyebrows.</p>
-
-<p>"You won't?"</p>
-
-<p>"I won't, sir!" said young Barnes.</p>
-
-<p>Sandringham nodded.</p>
-
-<p>"Fortunately," he observed, "nobody's listening. You are quite right."</p>
-
-<p>He snapped the connection. And then young Barnes realized that he had
-defied a Sector Chief, which is something distinctly more improper in
-a junior officer than merely trying to instruct him in topping off his
-vacuum-suit tanks.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p>Twelve hours later, however, Sandringham called for him.</p>
-
-<p>"Barometer's dropping, lieutenant. I'm concerned. I'm issuing a notice
-of the impending storm. Not everybody will crowd in on us, but a great
-many will. I'm explaining that the chemicals put into the bottom soil
-may not quite have finished their work. If Hardwick wakens, tell him."</p>
-
-<p>"Yes, sir," said Barnes.</p>
-
-<p>But he did not intend to wake Hardwick. Hardwick, however, woke of
-himself at the end of twenty hours of sleep. He was stiff and sore
-and his mouth tasted as if something had kittened in it. Fatigue can
-produce a hangover, too.</p>
-
-<p>"How's the barometer?" he asked when his eyes came open.</p>
-
-<p>"Dropping, sir. Heavy winds, sir. The Sector Chief has opened the
-Reserve Area, sir, to the civilians if they wish to come."</p>
-
-<p>Hardwick computed dizzily on his fingers. A more complex instrument was
-actually needed, of course. One does not calculate on one's fingers
-just how long a one per cent solution of ship-fuel in frozen brine
-has taken to melt, and how completely it has diffused through an
-upside-down swamp with the pressure of forty feet of soil on top of it,
-and therefore its effective concentration and dispersal underground.</p>
-
-<p>"I think," said Hardwick, "it's all right. By the way, did they turn
-the irrigation systems hind end to?"</p>
-
-<p>Young Barnes did not know what this was all about. He had to send for
-information. Meanwhile he solicitously plied Hardwick with coffee and
-food. Hardwick grew reflective.</p>
-
-<p>"Queer," he said. "You think of the damage forty tons of ship-fuel can
-do. Setting off the rest of the store and all. But even by itself it
-rates some thousands of tons of TNT. I wonder what TNT was, before it
-became a ton-measure of energy? You think of it exploding in one place,
-and it's appalling! But think of all that same amount of energy applied
-to square miles of upside-down swamp. Hundreds or thousands of miles
-of upside-down swamp. D'you know, lieutenant, on Soris II we pumped a
-ship-fuel solution onto a swamp we wanted to drain? Flooded it, and let
-it soak until a day came with a nice, strong, steady wind."</p>
-
-<p>"Yes, sir," said Barnes respectfully.</p>
-
-<p>"Then we detonated it. We didn't have a one per cent solution. It was
-more like a thousandth of one per cent solution. Nobody's ever measured
-the speed of propagation of an explosion in ship-fuel, dry. But it's
-been measured in dilute solution. It isn't the speed of sound. It's
-lower. It's purely a temperature-phenomenon. In water, at any dilution,
-ship-fuel goes off just barely below the boiling-point of water.
-It doesn't detonate from shock when it's diluted enough to be all
-ionized&mdash;but that takes a hell of a lot of dilution. Have you got some
-more coffee?"</p>
-
-<p>"Yes, sir," said Barnes. "Coming up, sir."</p>
-
-<p>"We floated ship-fuel solution over that swamp, Barnes, and let it
-stand. It has a high diffusion-rate. It went down into the mud&mdash;And
-there came a day when the wind was right. I dumped a red-hot iron
-bar into the swamp water that had ship-fuel in solution. It was the
-weirdest sight you ever saw!"</p>
-
-<p>Barnes served him more coffee. And Hardwick sipped it, and it burned
-his tongue.</p>
-
-<p>"It went up in steam," he said. "The swamp water that had the ship-fuel
-dissolved in it. It didn't explode, as a mass. They told me later that
-it propagated at hundreds of feet per second only. They could see the
-wall of steam go marching across the swamp. Not even high-pressure
-steam. There was a <i>whoosh!</i> and a cloud of steam half a mile high
-that the wind carried away. And all the surface water in the swamp was
-gone, and all the swamp-vegetation parboiled and dead. So"&mdash;he yawned
-suddenly&mdash;"we had a ten-mile by fifty-mile stretch of arable ground
-ready for the coming colonists."</p>
-
-<p>He tried the coffee again. He added reflectively:</p>
-
-<p>"That trick&mdash;it didn't explode the ship-fuel, in a way. It burned it.
-In water. It applied the energy of the fuel to the boiling-away of
-water. Powerful stuff! We got rid of two feet of water on an average,
-counting what came out of the mud. It cost ... hm-m-m ... a fraction of
-a gram per square yard."</p>
-
-<p>He gulped the coffee down. There were men looking at him solicitously.
-They seemed very glad to see him awake again. There was a monstrous
-bank of cloud-stuff piling up in the sky. He suddenly blinked at that.</p>
-
-<p>"Hello! How long did I sleep, Barnes?"</p>
-
-<p>Barnes told him. Hardwick shook his head to clear it.</p>
-
-<p>"We'll go see Sandringham," said Hardwick, heavily. "I'd like to
-postpone firing as long as I can, short of having the stuff start
-draining into the sea to leeward."</p>
-
-<p>There were mud-stained men around the place where Hardwick had slept.
-When he went&mdash;still groggy&mdash;out to the bolster-truck young Barnes had
-waiting, they regarded Hardwick in a very satisfying manner. Somebody
-grunted, "Good to've worked with you, sir,"&mdash;which is about as much of
-admiration as anybody would want to hear expressed. These associates of
-Hardwick in the mopping-up of leaked ship's fuel would be able to brag
-of the job at all times and in all places hereafter.</p>
-
-<p>Then the truck went trundling away in search of Sandringham.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p>It found him on the cliffs to the windward side of the island. The
-sea was no longer a cerulean blue. It was slaty-color. There were
-occasional flecks of white foam on the water four thousand feet below.
-There were dark clouds, by then covering practically all the sky. Far
-out to sea, there were small craft heading grimly for the ends of the
-island, to go around it and ride out the coming storm in its lee.</p>
-
-<p>Sandringham greeted Hardwick with relief. Werner stood close by,
-opening and closing his hands jerkily.</p>
-
-<p>"Hardwick!" said the Sector Chief cordially. "We're having a
-disagreement, Werner and I. He's confident that the turning of the
-irrigation systems hind end to&mdash;making them surface-drainage systems,
-in effect&mdash;will take care of the whole situation. Adding the brine
-underground, he thinks, will have done a good deal more. He says it'll
-be bad, psychologically, for anything more to be done. He didn't speak
-of it, and it would injure public confidence in the Survey."</p>
-
-<p>Hardwick said curtly:</p>
-
-<p>"The only thing that will make a permanent difference on this island
-is for the water-fresheners to be a little less efficient. Barnes has
-the figures. He computed them from some measurements I had him make. If
-the water-freshener plants don't take all the sea-minerals out: if they
-don't make the irrigation-water so infernally soft and suitable for
-hair-washing and the like: if they turn out hard water for irrigation,
-this won't happen again! But there's too much water underground now. We
-have got to get it out, because a little more's going underground from
-this storm, surface-drainage systems or no surface-drainage systems."</p>
-
-<p>Sandringham pointed to leeward, where a black, thick procession of
-human beings trooped toward the Survey area on foot and by every
-possible type of vehicle.</p>
-
-<p>"I've ordered them turned into the ship-sheds and warehouses," said
-the Sector Chief. "But of course we haven't shelter for all of them.
-At a guess, when they feel safe they'll go back to their homes even
-through the storm."</p>
-
-<p>The sky to windward grew blacker and blacker. There was no longer a
-steady flow of wind coming over the cliff's edge. It came in gusts,
-now, of extreme violence. They could make a man stagger on his feet.
-There were more flecks of white on the ocean's surface.</p>
-
-<p>"The boats," added Sandringham, "were licked. There simply wasn't
-enough oil to maintain the slick. The radio reports were getting
-hysterical before I ordered them told that we had it beaten on shore.
-They're running for shelter now. I think they'd have stayed out there
-trying to hold the slick in place with their towline, if I hadn't said
-we had matters in hand."</p>
-
-<p>Werner said, tight-lipped: "I hope we have!"</p>
-
-<p>Hardwick shrugged.</p>
-
-<p>"The wind's good and strong, now," he observed. "Let's find out. You've
-got the starting system all set?"</p>
-
-<p>Sandringham waved his hand. There was a high-voltage battery set.
-It was of a type designed for blasting on airless planets, but that
-did not matter. Its cables led snakily for a couple of hundred feet
-to a very small pile of grayish soil which had been taken out of a
-bore-hole. They went over that untidy heap and down into the ground.
-Hardwick took hold of the firing-handle. He paused.</p>
-
-<p>"How about highways?" he asked. "There might be some steam out of this
-hole."</p>
-
-<p>"All allowed for," said Sandringham. "Go ahead."</p>
-
-<p>There was a gust of wind strong enough to knock a man down. There
-was a humming sound in the air, as storm-wind beat upon the
-four-thousand-foot cliff and poured over its top. There were gradually
-rising waves, below. The sky was gray. The sea was slate-colored. Far,
-far to windward, the white line of pouring rain upon the water came
-marching toward the island.</p>
-
-<p>Hardwick pumped the firing-handle.</p>
-
-<p>There was a pause, while wind-gusts tore at his garments and staggered
-him where he stood. It was quite a long pause.</p>
-
-<p>Then a white vapor came seeping out of the bore-hole. It was perfectly
-white. Then it came out with a sudden burst which was not in any sense
-explosive, but was merely a vast rushing of vaporized water. Then, a
-hundred yards away, there was a mistiness on the grassy surface. Still
-farther, a crack in the surface-soil let out a curtain of white vapor.</p>
-
-<p>Here and there, everywhere, little gouts of steam poured into the air
-and tumbled in the storm-wind. It was notable that the steam did not
-come out as an invisible vapor, and condense in midair. It poured out
-of the ground in clouds, already condensed but thrust out by more
-masses of vapor behind it. It was not super-heated steam that came out.
-It was simply steam. Harmless steam, like the steam out of the spouts
-of tea kettles. But it rose from individual places everywhere. It made
-a massy coating of vapor which the storm-wind blew away. In seconds a
-half-mile of soil was venting steam; in seconds more a mile. The thick,
-fleecy vapor swept across the landscape. The storm-wind could only
-tumble it and sweep it away.</p>
-
-<p>In minutes there was no part of the island to be seen at all, save only
-the thin line of the cliffs reaching away between dark water on the one
-hand and snow-white clouds of vapor on the other.</p>
-
-<p>"It can't scald anybody, can it?" asked Barnes uneasily.</p>
-
-<p>"Not," said Hardwick, "when it's had to come up through forty feet
-of soil. It's been pretty well cooled off in taking up some extra
-moisture. It spread pretty well, didn't it?"</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p>The Sector Chief's office had tall windows&mdash;doors, really&mdash;that looked
-out upon green lawn and many trees. Now a downpour of rain beat down
-outside. Wind whipped at the trees. There was tumult and roaring and
-the vibration of gusts of hurricane force. Even the building in which
-the Sector Chief's office was, vibrated slightly in the wind.</p>
-
-<p>The Sector Chief beamed. The brown dog came in uneasily, looked around
-the room, and walked in leisurely fashion toward Hardwick. He settled
-with a sigh beside Hardwick's chair.</p>
-
-<p>"What I want to know," said Werner tensely, "is, won't this rain put
-back all the water the ship-fuel boiled away?"</p>
-
-<p>Hardwick said uncomfortably: "Two inches of rain would be a heavy
-fall, Sandringham tells me. It's the lack of heavy rains that made
-the civilians start irrigating. When you figure the energy-content of
-ship-fuel, Werner&mdash;an appreciable fraction of the energy in atomic
-explosive&mdash;it's sort of deceptive. Turn it into thermal units and it
-gets to be enlightening. We turned loose, underground, enough heat to
-boil away two feet of soil-water under the island's whole surface."</p>
-
-<p>Werner said sharply:</p>
-
-<p>"What'll happen when that heat passes up through the soil? It'll kill
-the vegetation, won't it?"</p>
-
-<p>"No," said Hardwick mildly. "Because there <i>was</i> two feet of water to
-be turned to steam. The bottom layer of the soil was raised to the
-temperature of steam at a few pounds pressure. No more. The heat's
-already escaped. In the steam."</p>
-
-<p>The phone-plate lighted. Sandringham snapped it on. A voice made a
-report in a highly official voice.</p>
-
-<p>"Right!" said Sandringham. The highly official voice spoke again.
-"Right!" said Sandringham again. "You may tell the ships in orbit that
-they can come down now, if they don't mind getting wet." He turned.
-"Did you hear that, Hardwick? They have bored new cores. There are a
-few soggy spots, but the ground's as firm, all over the island, as it
-was when the Survey first came here. A very good job, Hardwick! A very
-good job!"</p>
-
-<p>Hardwick flushed. He reached down and patted the head of the brown dog.</p>
-
-<p>"Look!" said the Sector Chief. "My dog, there, has taken a liking to
-you. Will you accept him as a present, Hardwick?"</p>
-
-<p>Hardwick grinned.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p>Young Barnes made ready to rejoin his ship. He was very strictly
-Service, very stiffly at attention. Hardwick shook hands with him.</p>
-
-<p>"Nice to have had you around, lieutenant," he said warmly. "You're a
-very promising young officer. Sandringham knows it and has made a note
-of the fact. Which I suspect is going to put you to a lot of trouble.
-There's a devilish shortage of promising young officers. He'll give you
-hellish jobs to do, because he has an idea you'll do them."</p>
-
-<p>"I'll try, sir," said young Barnes formally. Then he said awkwardly,
-"May I say something, sir? I'm very proud, sir, to have worked with
-you. But dammit, sir, it seems to me that something more than just
-saying thank you was due you! The Service, sir, ought to&mdash;"</p>
-
-<p>Hardwick regarded the young man approvingly.</p>
-
-<p>"When I was your age," he said, "I'd the very same attitude. But I had
-the only reward the Service or anything else could give me. The job
-got done. It's the only reward you can expect in the Service, Barnes.
-You'll never get any other."</p>
-
-<p>Young Barnes looked rebellious. He shook hands again.</p>
-
-<p>"Besides," said Hardwick, "there is no better."</p>
-
-<p>Young Barnes marched back toward his ship in the great metal
-crisscross of girders which was the landing-grid.</p>
-
-<p>Hardwick absently patted his dog. He headed back toward Sandringham's
-office for his orders to return to his own work.</p>
-
-<p class="ph1">THE END</p>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin-top:4em'>*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE SWAMP WAS UPSIDE DOWN ***</div>
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