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+This eBook, including all associated images, markup, improvements,
+metadata, and any other content or labor, has been confirmed to be
+in the PUBLIC DOMAIN IN THE UNITED STATES.
+
+Procedures for determining public domain status are described in
+the "Copyright How-To" at https://www.gutenberg.org.
+
+No investigation has been made concerning possible copyrights in
+jurisdictions other than the United States. Anyone seeking to utilize
+this eBook outside of the United States should confirm copyright
+status under the laws that apply to them.
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+Project Gutenberg (https://www.gutenberg.org) public repository for
+eBook #68521 (https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/68521)
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-The Project Gutenberg eBook of Through the mill, by Al Priddy
-
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and
-most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
-whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms
-of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at
-www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you
-will have to check the laws of the country where you are located before
-using this eBook.
-
-Title: Through the mill
- The life of a mill-boy
-
-Author: Al Priddy
-
-Illustrator: Wladyslaw T. Benda
-
-Release Date: July 14, 2022 [eBook #68521]
-
-Language: English
-
-Produced by: David E. Brown and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team
- at https://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images
- generously made available by The Internet Archive/Canadian
- Libraries)
-
-*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THROUGH THE MILL ***
-
-
-
-
-
-THROUGH THE MILL
-
-
-
-
-[Illustration: THEN THE EPILEPTIC OCTOGENARIAN LET ME GO AND THE PAUPER
-LINE WENT IN BEFORE THE PARISH CLERK FOR THE CHARITY SHILLING]
-
-
-
-
- THROUGH THE
- MILL
-
- _THE LIFE OF A MILL-BOY_
-
- BY
- AL PRIDDY
-
- _ILLUSTRATIONS BY
- WLADYSLAW T. BENDA_
-
- [Illustration]
-
- THE PILGRIM PRESS
-
- BOSTON NEW YORK CHICAGO
-
-
-
-
- _Copyright, 1911_
- BY LUTHER H. CARY
-
-
- THE · PLIMPTON · PRESS
- [W · D · O]
- NORWOOD · MASS · U · S · A
-
-
-
-
- Affectionately Dedicated
- TO
- MY WIFE
-
- “_Still, all day, the iron wheels go onward,
- Grinding life down from its mark;
- And the children’s souls, which God is calling sunward,
- Spin on blindly in the dark._”
- --E. B. BROWNING
-
-
-
-
-_Note_
-
-
-How many thousand pens are busy reporting and recording mill life! It
-is a splendid commentary on the fineness of our social conscience that
-there are so many champions on behalf of overworked boys and girls.
-
-Coming now, to take its place among the multitudes of investigations
-and faithful records of factory life, is this frank, absolutely real
-and dispassionate Autobiography--written by a mill-boy who has lived
-the experiences of this book. So far as can be found this is the _first
-time that such an Autobiography has been printed in English_.
-
-Since its appearance in the Outlook, the Autobiography has been
-entirely rewritten and new chapters have been added, so that the book
-will be practically new to anyone who chanced to read the Outlook
-chapters.
-
-
-
-
-_Contents_
-
-
- CHAPTER I PAGE
-
- _A Mixture of Fish, Wrangles, and Beer_ 3
-
- CHAPTER II
-
- _Dripping Potatoes, Diplomatic Charity, and Christmas Carols_ 27
-
- CHAPTER III
-
- _My Schoolmates Teach Me American_ 47
-
- CHAPTER IV
-
- _I Pick Up a Handful of America, make an American Cap, whip a
- Yankee, and march Home Whistling “Yankee Doodle”_ 59
-
- CHAPTER V
-
- _I cannot become a President, but I can go to the Dumping
- Grounds_ 67
-
- CHAPTER VI
-
- _The Luxurious Possibilities of the Dollar-Down-Dollar-
- a-Week-System of Housekeeping_ 81
-
- CHAPTER VII
-
- _I am given the Privilege of Choosing my own Birthday_ 93
-
- CHAPTER VIII
-
- _The Keepers of the Mill Gate, Snuff Rubbing, and the Play
- of a Brute_ 113
-
- CHAPTER IX
-
- _A Factory Fashion-plate, the Magic Shirt Bosom, and Wise
- Counsel on How To Grow Straight_ 129
-
- CHAPTER X
-
- _“Peter One-Leg-and-a-Half” and His Optimistic Whistlers_ 141
-
- CHAPTER XI
-
- _Esthetic Adventures made possible by a Fifteen-Dollar Piano_ 149
-
- CHAPTER XII
-
- _Machinery and Manhood_ 165
-
- CHAPTER XIII
-
- _How my Aunt and Uncle Entertained the Spinners_ 179
-
- CHAPTER XIV
-
- _Bad Deeds in a Union for Good Works_ 191
-
- CHAPTER XV
-
- _The College Graduate Scrubber Refreshes my Ambitions_ 205
-
- CHAPTER XVI
-
- _How the Superintendent Shut Us Out from Eden_ 223
-
- CHAPTER XVII
-
- _I Founded the Priddy Historical Club_ 233
-
- CHAPTER XVIII
-
- _A Venture into Art_ 243
-
- CHAPTER XIX
-
- _A Reduction in Wages, Cart-tail Oratory, a Big Strike, and
- the Joys and Sufferings Thereof_ 255
-
- CHAPTER XX
-
- _My Steam Cooker goes wrong, I go to Newport for Enlistment
- on a Training-ship_ 265
-
- CHAPTER XXI
-
- _The Ichabod of Mule-rooms, some Drastic Musing, College
- at my Finger-tips, the Mill People wait to let me pass
- and I Am Waved into the World by a Blind Woman_ 273
-
-
-
-
-_Illustrations_
-
-
- THEN THE EPILEPTIC OCTOGENARIAN LET ME GO AND THE PAUPER
- LINE WENT IN BEFORE THE PARISH CLERK FOR THE CHARITY
- SHILLING _Frontispiece_
-
- FACING
- PAGE
-
- WHEN THE TRAIN STARTED FOR LIVERPOOL, I COUNTED MY PENNIES
- WHILE MY AUNT WEPT BITTERLY 52
-
- PAT AND TIM LED ME TO THE CHARLES STREET DUMPING GROUND--WHICH
- WAS THE NEIGHBORHOOD GEHENNA 78
-
- I WAS GIVEN A BROOM, AND THEN I FOUND MYSELF ALONE WITH MARY 122
-
- “PETER-ONE-LEG-AND-A-HALF” LED US AT NIGHT OVER HIGH BOARD
- FENCES 146
-
- THE SPINNERS WOULD NOT STOP THEIR MULES WHILE I CLEANED THE
- WHEELS 170
-
- HE PLUCKED THE VENERABLE BEARD OF A SOMNOLENT HEBREW 196
-
- THE GANG BEGAN TO HOLD “SURPRISE PARTIES” FOR THE GIRLS IN
- THE MILL 246
-
-
-
-
-THROUGH THE MILL
-
-
-
-
-_Chapter I. A Mixture of Fish, Wrangles, and Beer_
-
-
-
-
-THROUGH THE MILL
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-_Chapter I. A Mixture of Fish, Wrangles, and Beer_
-
-
-My tenth birthday was celebrated in northern England, almost within
-hailing distance of the Irish Sea. Chaddy Ashworth, the green-grocer’s
-son, helped me eat the birthday cake, with the ten burnt currants on
-its buttered top.
-
-As old Bill Scroggs was wont to boast: “Hadfield was in the right
-proper place, it being in the best shire in the Kingdom. Darby-shir
-(Derbyshire) is where Mr. George Eliot (only he said ‘Helliot’) got
-his ‘Adam Bede’ frum (only he said ‘Hadam Bede’). Darby-shir is where
-Hum-fry Ward (he pronounced it ‘Waard’) placed the ‘Histry o’ Davvid
-Grieve.’ If that don’t top off the glory, it is Darby-shir that has
-geen to the waarld Florence Nightengale, Hangel of the British Harmy!”
-
-It was in the first of those ten years that I had been bereft of my
-parents and had gone to live with my Aunt Millie and Uncle Stanwood.
-In commenting on her benevolence in taking me, Aunt Millie often said:
-“If it had been that none of my own four babbies had died, I don’t know
-what you’d have done, I’m sure. I shouldn’t have taken you!”
-
-But there I was, a very lucky lad indeed to have a home with a
-middle-class tradesman in Station Road. My uncle’s property consisted
-of a corner shop and an adjoining house. The door of the shop looked
-out upon the main, cobbled thoroughfare, and upon an alleyway which
-ended at a coffin-maker’s, where all the workhouse coffins were
-manufactured. We passed back and forth to the shop through a low,
-mysterious door, which in “The Mysteries of Udolpho” would have
-figured in exciting, ghostly episodes, so was it hidden in darkness
-in the unlighted storeroom from which it led. As for the shop itself,
-it was a great fish odor, for its counters, shelves and floor had
-held nothing else for years and years. The poultry came only in odd
-seasons, but fish was always with us: blue mussels, scalloped cockles,
-crabs and lobsters, mossy mussels, for shell fish: sole, conger eels,
-haddock, cod, mackerel, herring, shrimps, flake and many other sorts
-for the regular fish. Then, of course, there were the smoked kind:
-bloaters, red herrings, kippered herring, finnan haddock, and salt cod.
-In the summer the fish were always displayed outside, with ice and
-watercresses for their beds, on white platters. Then, too, there were
-platters of opened mussels a little brighter than gold in settings of
-blue. My uncle always allowed me to cut open the cod so that I might
-have the fishhooks they had swallowed. There was not a shopkeeper in
-the row that had half as much artistic window display skill as had
-Uncle Stanwood. He was always picking up “pointers” in Manchester. When
-the giant ray came in from Grimsby, the weavers were always treated to
-a window display twice more exciting than the butcher offered every
-Christmas, when he sat pink pigs in chairs in natural human postures,
-their bodies glorified in Christmas tinsel. Uncle Stanwood took
-those giant fish, monstrous, slimy, ugly nightmares, sat them in low
-chairs, with tail-flappers curled comically forward, with iron rimmed
-spectacles on their snouts, a dented derby aslant beady eyes, and a
-warden’s clay pipe prodded into a silly mouth--all so clownish a sight
-that the weavers and spinners never tired of laughing over it.
-
-But while Uncle Stanwood was ambitious enough in his business, seeking
-“independence,” which, to the British tradesman, represents freedom
-from work and therefore, “gentlemanliness,” though he knew the fine
-art of window display and was a good pedler, he was never intended
-by nature to impress the world with the fact of his presence in it.
-He lacked will power. He was not self-assertive enough at critical
-times. The only time when he did call attention to himself was when
-he took “Bob,” our one-eyed horse, and peddled fish, humorously
-shouting through the streets, “Mussels and cockles alive! Buy ’em
-alive! Kill ’em as you want ’em!” At all other times, the “Blue Sign”
-and the “Linnet’s Nest,” our public-houses, could lure him away from
-his business very readily. Uncle Stanwood had a conspicuous artistic
-nature and training, and it was in these public-houses where he could
-display his talents to the best advantage. He could play a flute
-and also “vamp” on a piano. True his flute-playing was limited to
-“Easy Pieces,” and his piano “vamping” was little more than playing
-variations on sets of chords in all the various keys, with every now
-and then a one-finger-air, set off very well by a vamp, but he could
-get a perfunctory morsel of applause for whatever skill he had, and
-very few of the solo singers in concerts attempted to entertain in
-those public-houses without having “Stan” Brindin “tickle it up” for
-them. In regard to his piano-playing, uncle had unbounded confidence.
-He could give the accompaniment to the newest ballad without much
-difficulty. The singer would stand up before the piano and say, “Stan,
-hast’ ’eard that new piece, just out in t’ music ’alls, ‘The Rattling
-Seaman?’”
-
-“No,” uncle would say, “but I know I can ‘vamp’ it for thee, Jud. Hum
-it o’er a bar or two. What key is’t in?” “I don’t know _key_,” would
-respond the singer, “but it goes like this,” and there would ensue a
-humming during which uncle would desperately finger his set of chords,
-cocking his ear to match the piano with the singer’s notes, and the
-loud crash of a fingerful of notes would suddenly indicate that
-connections had been made. Then, in triumph, uncle would say, “Let me
-play the Introduction, Jud!” and with remarkable facility he would stir
-the new air into the complex variations of his chords; he would “vamp”
-up and down, up and down, while the singer cleared his throat, smiled
-on the audience, and arranged his tie. Then pianist and singer, as
-much together as if they had been practising for two nights, would go
-together through a harmonious recital of how:
-
- “_The Rattling Seaman’s jolly as a friar,
- As jolly as a friar is he, he, he._”
-
-After the song, and the encore that was sure to follow, were done,
-uncle always had to share the singer’s triumph in the shape of noggins
-of punch, and mugs of porter, into which a red hot poker from the coals
-had been stirred, and seasoned with pepper and salt. This would be
-repeated so many times in an evening that uncle soon became unfit for
-either piano or flute-playing, and I generally had to go for the flute
-the next morning before I went to school.
-
-Uncle Stanwood had a golden age to which he often referred. In the
-first place, as a young bachelor he had traveled like a gentleman. His
-tour had included Ireland, France, and the Isle of Man. This was before
-he had learned to play a flute and piano and when public-houses were
-religiously abhorred. He was always repeating an experience that befell
-him in Ireland. I can record it verbatim. “I was walking along through
-a little hamlet when night came on. I saw one of them sod houses, and
-I knocked on the door. A blinking Irish woman asked me what I wanted.
-I told her, ‘a night’s lodging.’ She pointed to a far corner in the
-sod house where a pig and some hens lay, and said to me, ‘Ye can dossy
-down in the corner wid th’ rist of the fam’ly!’” In its time there was
-no more vivid story that caught my imagination than that--pig, hens,
-and blinking Irish woman. About his Isle of Man experiences, uncle
-was always eloquent. Besides all else he had a ditty about it, to the
-accompaniment of which he often dandled me on his knee.
-
- “_Aye, oh, aye! Lissen till I tell you
- Who I am, am, am.
- I’m a rovin’ little darkey
- All the way from Isle of Man.
- I’m as free as anybody,
- And they call me little Sam!_”
-
-Previous to his marriage, also, he had been the teacher of a very large
-young men’s class in one of the churches. That was his proudest boast,
-because, as explained to me over and over again in after years, “It was
-that work as a teacher that made me read a lot of mighty fine books. I
-had to prepare myself thoroughly, for those young fellows were reading
-philosophy, religion, and the finest fiction. I had to keep ahead of
-them in some way. It is to that work that I owe what little learnin’
-I’ve got.”
-
-The inclinations toward the finer, sweeter things of life were wrapped
-up in uncle’s character, but his will was not strong enough to keep him
-away from the public-house.
-
-“That’s my downfall,” he said. “Oh, if I’d not learned to play the
-flute and the piano!” His art was his undoing; but never did his
-undoing smother his golden age. When almost incoherently drunk it was
-his habit to whimper, “I was better once--I was. I taught a young men’s
-class. Look at me now!”
-
-It always seemed to me that Aunt Millie was overstocked with the things
-that uncle lacked--will-power, assertiveness, and electric temper. She
-was positively positive in every part of her nature. She was positive
-that “Rule Britannia” should come next after “Nearer, my God, to Thee!”
-She was likewise positive as to the validity of her own ideas. Her
-mind, once made up--it did not take very long for that--was inflexible.
-The English landed nobility never had a more worshipful worshiper
-than my aunt. She was positive that it was one of our chief duties
-to “know our place,” and “not try to be gentlemen and ladies when we
-don’t have the right to be such.” “It’s no use passing yourself off as
-middle-classers if you arn’t middle-classers and why should, on the
-other hand, a middle-classer try to pose as a gentleman?”
-
-She was always reciting to me, as one of the pleasant memories she had
-carried off from her girlhood, how, when the carriage of a squire had
-swept by, she had courtesied graciously and humbly.
-
-“Did they bow to you, Aunt?” I asked.
-
-“Bow to me!” she exclaimed, contemptuously, “who ever heard the
-likes!” Once she had seen a _real_ lord! Her father had been one of
-those hamlet geniuses whose dreams and plans never get much broader
-recognition than his own fireside. He had built church organs, played
-on them, and had composed music. He had also made the family blacking,
-soap, ink, and many other useful necessities. He had also manufactured
-the pills with which the family cured its ills, pills of the
-old-fashioned sort of soap, sugar, and herb, compounded. Once he had
-composed some music for his church’s share in a national fête, on the
-merit of which, my aunt used to fondly tell me, _real_ gentlemen would
-drive up to the door merely to have a glimpse at the old gentleman,
-much as if he had been Mendelssohn in retirement.
-
-Aunt sent me daily to one or other of the public-houses for either
-a jug of ale or a pint of porter. Sometimes she took more than a
-perfunctory jug, and then she was on edge for a row instantly.
-When intoxicated she fairly quivered with jealousy, suspicion, and
-violent passion. One question touching on a delicate matter, one word
-injudiciously placed, one look of the eye, and she became a volcano of
-belligerent rage, belching profanity, and letting crockery or pieces of
-coal express what even her overloaded adjectives could not adequately
-convey. And when the storm had spent itself, she always relapsed into
-an excessive hysteria, which included thrillingly mad shrieks, which my
-poor, inoffensive uncle tried to drown in showers of cold water.
-
-“I’ve brought it all on myself,” explained Uncle Stanwood, in
-explanation of his wife’s intoxication. He then went on to explain
-how, when he had been courting, he had taken his fiancée on a holiday
-trip to the seaside. While there, in a beer-garden, he had pressed
-her to drink a small glass of brandy. “It all started from that,” he
-concluded. “God help me!”
-
-He certainly had to pay excessive interest on that investment, for if
-ever a mild man was nagged, or if ever a patient man had his temper
-tried, it was Uncle Stanwood. By my tenth birthday the house walls were
-no longer echoing with peace, for there were daily tirades of wrath and
-anger about the table.
-
-These family rows took many curious turns. In them my aunt, well read
-in Dickens, whose writings were very real and vivid to her, freely
-drew from that fiction master’s gallery of types, and fitted them to
-uncle’s character. “Don’t sit there a-rubbin’ your slimy hands like
-Uriah Heep!” she would exclaim; or, “Yes, there you go, always and
-ever a-sayin’ that something’s bound to turn up, you old Micawber,
-you!” But this literary tailoring was not at all one-sided, for uncle
-was even better read than his wife, and with great effect he could
-say, “Yes, there you go, always insinuatin’ everlastingly, like Becky
-Sharp,” and the drive was superlatively effective in that uncle well
-knew that Thackeray’s book was aunt’s favorite. I heard him one day
-compare his wife to Mrs. Gamp, loving her nip of ale overmuch, and
-on another occasion she was actually included among Mrs. Jarley’s
-wax-works!
-
-There was a curious streak of benevolence in my aunt’s nature, a
-benevolence that concerned itself more with strangers than with those
-in her own home. I have seen her take broths and meats to neighbors,
-when uncle and I have had too much buttered bread and preserves. I have
-seen her take her apron with her to a neighbor’s, where she washed the
-dishes, while her own had to accumulate, to be later disposed of with
-my assistance. There was a shiftless man in the town, the town-crier,
-who would never take charity outright. Him did aunt persuade to come
-and paint rural scenes, highly colored with glaring tints, as if nature
-had turned color-blind. There were cows in every scene, and aunt
-noticed that all the cows were up to their knees in water. Not one
-stood clear on the vivid green hills.
-
-“Torvey,” she remarked to the old man, “why do you always put the cows
-in water?” The old artist responded, “It’s this way, Mrs. Brindin, you
-see, ma’am, I never learnt to paint ’oofs!” As a further benevolence
-towards this same man, she kept on hand a worn-out clock, for him to
-earn a penny on. After each tinkering the clock was never known to
-run more than a few minutes after the old man had left. But aunt only
-laughed over it, and called Torvey “summat of a codger, to be sure!”
-
-I attended a low brick schoolhouse which in spring and summer time was
-buried in a mass of shade, with only the tile chimneys free from a
-coat of ivy. The headmaster gave us brief holidays, when he had us run
-races for nuts. In addition to the usual studies I was taught darning,
-crocheting, plain sewing, and knitting. Every Monday morning I had to
-take my penny for tuition.
-
-Outside of school hours there were merry times, scraping sparks on the
-stone flags with the irons of our clogs, going to the butcher’s every
-Tuesday morning, at the slaughter-house, where he gave us bladders to
-blow up and play football with; and every now and then he would ask us
-to lay hold of the rope and help in felling a bull across the block.
-The only apple I ever saw growing in England hung over a brick wall in
-a nest of leaves--a red crab no bigger than a nutmeg. I used to visit
-that wall with my companions, but not to try for that apple--it was too
-sacred in our eyes for that--but to admire it, as it bent up and down
-in the wind, and to wonder how many more were inside the wall among the
-larger branches. On Saturdays, after I had brightened the stone hearth
-with blue-stone and sand, I went out to greet the Scotch bag-piper who,
-with his wheezy pibroch, puffed out like a roasted Christmas goose,
-perambulated down our road so sedately that the feather in his plaid
-bonnet never quivered. As this did not take up all the morning, we
-borrowed bread-knives from our families, and went to the fields, where
-we dug under the sod, amongst the fresh, damp soil, for groundnuts,
-while the soaring lark dropped its sweet note down on us.
-
-But the gala days were the holidays, filled as only the English know
-how to fill them with high romance and pure fun. There were the
-Sunday-school “treats,” when we went to the fields in holiday clothes
-and ran, leaped, and frolicked for prize cricket balls and bats, and
-had for refreshment currant buns and steaming coffee. There was the
-week at the seashore, when aunt and uncle treated me to a rake, shovel,
-and colored tin pail, for my use on the shore in digging cockles,
-making sand mountains, and in erecting pebble breastworks to keep
-back the tide. To cap all else as a gala opportunity, full of color,
-noise, music, and confusion, came Glossop Fair, to which I went in
-a special train for children. There I dodged between the legs of a
-bow-legged, puffy old man to keep up with the conductor of our party,
-and I spent several pennies on shallow glasses filled with pink ices,
-which I licked with such assiduity that my tongue froze at the third
-consecutive glass. I was always given pennies enough to be able to
-stop at the stalls to buy a sheep’s trotter, with vinegar on it; to
-eat a fried fish, to get a bag of chipped potatoes, delicious sticks
-of gold, covered with nice-tasting grease, and to buy a Pan’s pipe, a
-set of eight-reed whistles on which, though I purchased several sets,
-I was never able to attain to the dignity and the thrill of so simple
-a tune as “God Save the Queen.” The grand climax of the fair, the very
-_raison d’être_, were the fairy shows, held under dirty canvases, with
-red-nosed barkers snapping worn whips on lurid canvases whereon were
-pictured: “Dick Whittington and His Cat,” at the famous milestone, with
-a very impressionistic London town in the haze, but inevitable for
-Dick and His Cat; or “Jack and the Beanstalk,” showing a golden-haired
-prince in blue tights and a cloud of a giant reaching out a huge paw to
-get the innocent youth and cram him down his cavernous maw.
-
-“’Ere you are, Ladies and Gents!” screamed the barker, pattering
-nervously and significantly on these pictures, “Only ’riginal ‘Dick
-Whittington and His Cat,’ Lord Mayor o’ Lunnon! Grown ups a penny,
-childer ’arf price! Step up all! The band will play! ’Ere you are, now!
-Tickets over there!”
-
-My tenth birthday marked the end of my boyish, merry play-life. Over
-its threshold I was to meet with and grasp the calloused hand of Labor.
-Not the labor which keeps a healthy lad from mischief or loafing, not
-the labor of mere thrift, but the more forbidding form of it; the labor
-from which strong men cringe in dread, the labor from which men often
-seek escape by self-inflicted death, the labor of sweat, of tears, of
-pitiless autocracy--the labor of Necessity! And necessity, which is not
-induced by reasonable and excusable circumstances, nor is the result
-of a mere mistaken judgment of events, such as comes through unskilled
-business acumen or an overconfidence in a friend’s advice, but the
-necessity which is rooted in carelessness, squandering, drunkenness.
-
-For in that tenth year of my life, what had appeared to be the strong
-walls of my uncle’s house collapsed utterly. The undermining had been
-unseen, unthought of. In that year the parlors of the “Linnet’s Nest”
-and “The Blue Sign” saw more of my uncle than they had previously.
-His piano-playing and his flute solos formed an almost continuous
-performance from early afternoon until late at night. When he started
-out to peddle his fish, he would stop Bob in front of the “Linnet’s
-Nest” and forget his customers until I went and reminded him. The
-public-house tills began to draw the money that came to uncle’s from
-his peddling, his shop, and the interest from his bank account. But
-the money loss was trivial in comparison with the loss of what little
-business initiative or inclination he had possessed. He soon became
-unfit to order fish from Manchester. His former customers could not
-depend upon him. Uncle Stanwood had become a confirmed drunkard.
-
-Previous to this, in spite of the incompatibility of temper between
-uncle and aunt, there had always been a little breath of peace around
-our fender, but now it fled, and the house was filled with nervous
-bickerings, hiccoughs, and piggish snortings. The temple of man that
-had been so imperfectly built was henceforth profaned. The fluent words
-passed, and an incoherent gurgle took their place. The intelligent
-gleam grew dim in those sad grey eyes. The firm strides which had
-indicated not a little pride became senile, tottering, childish. There
-was written over the lintels of our door: “Lost, A Man.”
-
-All this was not one thousandth part so serious to the creditors who
-clamored for their pay as it was to aunt and me. To see that slouching,
-dull-eyed, slavering creature cross the kitchen threshold and tumble
-in a limp heap on the sanded floor was a sword-thrust that started
-deep, unhealing wounds. The man and boy changed places, suddenly. That
-strange, huddled, groping creature, helpless on the couch, his muddy
-shoes daubing the clothes, was not the uncle I had known. I seemed to
-have no uncle. I had lost him, indeed, and now had to take his place as
-best I could. Aunt tried her best, with my help, to keep the business
-going, but the task was beyond us, as we plainly saw.
-
-But uncle fought battles in his effort to master himself. He strained
-his will to its utmost; postulated morning after morning intentions
-of “bracing up”; took roundabout routes with his cart to avoid the
-public-houses, left his purse at home, sent aunt to Manchester to buy
-the fish so that he would not have that temptation, took me with him to
-remind him of his promises, even sent word to the “Blue Sign” and the
-“Linnet’s Nest” to give him no more credit, and signed the pledge; but
-the compelling thirst would not be tamed. To take a roundabout route
-in the morning only meant that he would tie up his horse at the “Blue
-Sign” lamp-post on his way back; to send aunt to Manchester only meant
-that, with her out of the way, he had a clear road to the “Linnet’s
-Nest.” When I went with him, as a moral mentor, he bribed me with a
-penny to get me out of the way. Sometimes he left me waiting for him
-until I grew so miserable that I drove home alone. As uncle was a good
-customer, the public-houses only smiled when he sent word to them not
-to give him credit; they were not in the business of sobering customers.
-
-So it was a losing fight all the way. Uncle was a coward in full
-retreat. He blamed nobody but himself; in _that_ he was not a coward.
-In his sober moments there was a new and discouraging note in his
-voice. He echoed the language of those who fail. He met me with an
-ashamed face. He looked furtively at me, just as a guilty man would
-look on one he had deeply wronged. His shoulders stooped, as do the
-shoulders of a man who for the first time carries a heavy burden of
-shame.
-
-Aunt Millie, in attempting to mend matters, unfortunately used the
-wrong method. She antagonized her husband, sometimes beyond mortal
-patience. She generally waited until my uncle was sober, and then let
-loose vituperative storms that fell with crashing force on his spirit.
-She was mistress of the vocabulary of invective; the stinging word,
-the humiliating, the maddening word was instant on her lips. She did
-not have her word once and for all. If she had, it would probably have
-saved matters; but she kept up a steady stream of abuse throughout the
-time uncle was in the house. Often he was planning for a night of home
-when his wife would unload the full burden of her ire on him; and if
-only for quietness, he would leave the house altogether and find solace
-in the noggins and mugs.
-
-As an onlooker, and though a mere lad, I saw that my aunt was taking
-the wrong course, and every now and then, like a Greek chorus at the
-tragedy, I would remonstrate with her, “Why don’t you let him alone
-when he wants to stay at home? You’ve driven him off when he was not
-going out, aunt!”
-
-“You clown!” she would storm, “mind your place and manners before I
-turn on you and give you a taste of the strap!”
-
-After that it became my custom, whenever uncle was getting a
-tongue-lashing, to say to him, in a whisper, “Don’t mind her, uncle.
-Don’t leave the house. She doesn’t know what she’s saying!” In
-secret, uncle would say to me, “It’s more than flesh and blood can
-stand, Al, this constant nagging. I’d not be half so much away in the
-public-houses if she’d let me have a peaceful time at home.”
-
-Indeed, my uncle, intoxicated was five times more agreeable than was
-his wife when angered. She herself was drinking mildly, and every sup
-of ale fired her temper until it burned at white heat. All the bulldog
-of the British roared and yelped in her then. If contradicted by my
-uncle or me, she threw the first thing to hand, saucer, knife, or
-loaf. So fearful was I that murder would ensue, that several times I
-whispered to my uncle to go off to the “Linnet’s Nest” in the interests
-of peace.
-
-Like the reports of the messengers bringing to Job the full measure of
-his loss, came market letters from Manchester, unpaid bills from the
-town merchants, and personal repudiations by my uncle’s old customers.
-We had to solicit credit from the shop-keepers. Failure was on its way.
-
-One spring day in that year Uncle Stanwood came into the house in great
-excitement. He met my aunt’s inquiring remark with, “I’m going to ship
-for the United States, Millie!”
-
-“Ship your grandaddy!” she retorted. “Been drinking gin this time, eh?”
-
-“I’m sober enough, thank God” replied uncle. “I’ve borrowed enough
-money to carry me across. That’s the only way I shall ever straighten
-out and get away from the public-houses. It’s best; don’t you think so,
-old girl?”
-
-“What about us?” asked my aunt with an angry gleam in her eyes. “What’s
-to become of us?”
-
-“Why,” stammered uncle, “you see I must go on ahead and get something
-to do, first; then I can send for you, Millie. Think what it means for
-us to get away to America, where are so many bright chances! God knows
-but I shall be able to lift up my head there, and get a new start. I
-can’t do anything so long as I stay here.”
-
-So, after the first shock had passed, it was arranged. For the first
-time in many days I saw my uncle put his arms around his wife’s
-shoulders, as if he were courting her again, and re-dreaming youth’s
-dream, as he painted with winsome colors this new adventure. When hope
-was shining its brightest in his eye my aunt’s caught the gleam of it,
-and in a much kinder voice than I was used to hearing, she said, “Do
-it, Stanwood! Do it, and we’ll look after the business while you get
-ready for us in the new world!”
-
-In another week my uncle had packed his belongings in a tin trunk, had
-said good-by to his old-time friends, had taken us with him to the
-station to talk earnestly, manfully with us until the Liverpool train
-came in. Then we went through the gates to the compartment, and saw him
-shut in by the guard. Through the open window he whispered counsel and
-tender words, and re-echoed his new purposes. Then there was a stir,
-the train began to move away from us, and my uncle was plunging off
-towards a new world, and, we prayed, towards a new manhood, leaving
-aunt and me dazed at our new loneliness.
-
-
-
-
-_Chapter II. Dripping Potatoes, Diplomatic Charity, and Christmas
-Carols_
-
-
-
-
-_Chapter II. Dripping Potatoes, Diplomatic Charity, and Christmas
-Carols._
-
-
-Contrary to his promise, Uncle did not write to us announcing his
-arrival. In fact, for some strange reason, no letter had arrived by
-the end of summer. After the leaves had gone and the trees were left
-stripped by the fall winds, no word had come to comfort us from America.
-
-Aunt and I had tried to keep the shop open, but we saw every day that
-we had not the skill to make it a success. Already, in the minds of
-the townspeople, we had failed. It was not long before we were selling
-nothing but the smoked and dried fish with which the shop was stocked.
-We could get no fresh fish on credit. Even the grocer would not longer
-trust us, and shut off supplies. We tried to make out as well as we
-could, but not philosophically, on dry bread, smoked fish, and tea,
-with monotonous regularity. Aunt Millie was the wrong kind of person
-to live with in reduced circumstances. She took away the taste of a red
-herring by her complaints and impatient tirades against the author of
-our misfortune. The failure of letters, too, only increased her anger.
-There was heated complaint for dessert at every meal. That Scriptural
-word, “Better is a dinner of herbs where love is,” might have meant
-much to me during those hungry days.
-
-Then our collateral had to go, a piece at a time. Bob, the one-eyed
-horse, friend of those early years, harnessed to his cart, brought in
-some money with which we could buy a little fresh stock which I tried
-to peddle in a hand-cart. But I could not get around very skilfully,
-and as I trudged over the same route where previously my uncle had gone
-with his humorous shout of “Mussels alive! Buy ’em alive!” people did
-not trade with me, but pitied me, and stroked my head in sympathy. When
-the stock was gone, and it was soon gone, my aunt thought that she had
-better give up the fight and sell out at auction!
-
-By this time winter was full on us. There were snow and dismal winds
-which made lonely sounds down our chimney. Old Torvey, the town-crier,
-was called in for a consultation, and the auction definitely planned.
-The following Saturday, in the morning, while the housewives were
-busy polishing their fenders, Old Torvey, clanging his hand-bell with
-great unction, came up the middle of the road, stopping at strategic
-points, and when the aproned housewives and their children stood
-at their doors alert, he solemnly announced, in his sing-song way:
-“To--be--sold--at--Public--Auction--this--day--at--two--in--the--
-afternoon--all--the--stock--in--trade--of--Stanwood--Brindin--at--
-his--shop--at--the--head--of--Station--Road--together--with--all--
-the--movable--fixtures--therein--and--any--other--items--not--herein--
-mentioned--Sale--to--begin--sharply--on--time--and--goods--to--go--to--
-the--highest--bidder--Terms--cash--and--all--bids--welcomed--Come--one--
-and--all--Two--in--the--afternoon. Now--get--back--to--your--cleaning--
-before--your--chaps--get--whom!”--this last as a sally for the women,
-“whom” meaning “home.”
-
-All the afternoon, while the auction was in session, aunt and I sat
-in the parlor of our house, behind the flower-pots, watching all who
-went in. Aunt kept up a running commentary: “Yes, you go in, too,
-Jane Harrup. You wouldn’t come near me to buy, would you? Um, that
-blood-sucker, Thompson! What a crowd of vampires a sale can bring out!
-I didn’t think that you were looking for bargains from us, Martin
-Comfort. It’s beyond me how folks do gather when you are down!”
-
-Then, when the last of the curious crowd had gone and the shop had
-passed from our control, there came anxious shopmen demanding the
-settlement of their bills. And when the last item had been paid there
-was hardly a shilling left. We had merely succeeded in settling the
-honor of our house.
-
-The next week the town-crier once more
-paraded the streets of the town, announcing:
-“To--be--sold--at--public--auction--at--two--in--the--afternoon--
-many--of--the--household--effects--of--Stanwood--Brindin--etc.”
-This time our parlor was stripped of its piano, several ornamental
-pieces of furniture, and various bric-à-brac. When the bidders had
-carted away their “bargains,” my aunt said to me, “Here is one room
-less to look after, Al. I suppose I ought to be thankful enough, but
-I’m not!” After that, we lived entirely in the kitchen.
-
-So, with only a few shillings from the proceeds of the last auction,
-aunt and I faced the winter. We were buoyed up by the hope that Uncle
-Stanwood would send us a letter despite his strange silence. But day by
-day the coal grew less and less in the cellar, the wood was burned up,
-and the larder needed replenishing.
-
-There came to our ears whispers of gossip that were spreading through
-the town: that uncle had parted from aunt and would never live with her
-again, that our financial perplexities were really ten times worse than
-people imagined, that we should eventually be forced into the workhouse!
-
-Behind that door, which only opened every now and then in answer to a
-friendly knock, a real battle with poverty was fought. Dry bread and
-tea (the cups always with thick dregs of swollen, soaked leaves which
-I used to press with a spoon to extract every possible drop of tea)
-finally formed the burden of unnourishing meals. Even the tea failed at
-last, and the bread we ate was very stale indeed. Yet I found dry bread
-had a good taste when there was nothing else to eat.
-
-It was in the middle of December that Aunt bethought herself of some
-herring-boxes piled in the garret over the empty shop. She had me
-split them into kindlings, tie them into penny bundles, and sent me
-out to peddle them at the doors of our friends. Aunt made me wait
-until darkness when I first went out with the kindling. She did not
-want me to be seen in the daylight carrying the wood. That day we had
-eaten but a breakfast of oat-cake and water, and I was very hungry and
-impatient to sell some wood that I might have something more to eat.
-But aunt was firm, so that it was six o’clock and very dark when I
-took two penny bundles. The cotton mills had all their lights out. The
-street-lamps were little dismal spots in the silent streets. Warm glows
-of light came from front windows, and the shadows of housewives serving
-supper were seen on many window blinds. My own hunger redoubled. I
-hurried to the first house on a side street, gave a timid knock, and
-waited for an answer. A big, rosy-cheeked woman opened the door, and
-peered down on me, saying, “Where art’?”
-
-“Please, ma’am, if you please,” I replied, “I’m Al Priddy, and me and
-Aunt haven’t got anything to eat for tea, and I’m selling bundles of
-dry wood for a penny apiece.”
-
-“Bless ’is little ’eart,” exclaimed the big woman. “Bless th’ little
-’eart! ’is belly’s empty, that it is. Come reight in, little Priddy
-lad, there’s waarm teigh (tea) and ’ot buttered crumpets. Sarah Jane,”
-she shouted towards the rear of the house from whence came the tinkle
-of spoons rattling in cups and a low hum of voices, “get that tu’pence
-from under th’ china shep’erdess on’t mantle and bring it reight off.
-Come in, Priddy, lad, and fill th’ belly!”
-
-“If you please, ma’am,” I said, “I can’t stop, if you please. Aunt
-Millie hasn’t got anything to eat and she’s waiting me. I think I’ll
-take the money, if you please, and be sharp home, thank you!”
-
-“Bless ’is little ’eart,” murmured the big woman, “’ere’s tuppence
-’apenny, an’ come ageen, wen tha has’t moor wood to sell.”
-
-“If you please,” I interposed, “it’s only tu’pence. I can’t take more;
-aunt said so!”
-
-“Bless ’is ’eart, that’s so,” said the big woman. “Is th’ sure th’
-won’t eat a waarm crumpet, little Priddy, lad?”
-
-I had to refuse again, and clutching the two pennies, I ran exultantly
-down the road toward home, where aunt was sitting near the very tiny
-light that a very tiny piece of coal was giving in the big fireplace.
-With one penny I purchased a warm loaf and with the other I bought some
-golden treacle, and that night there was not a lord in England whose
-supper had the taste to it that mine had.
-
-Two days after that, when we were once more without food in the house,
-and when I had had but a scant breakfast, I met a rough-garbed boy not
-much older than myself, a homeless waif, known and condemned by the
-name of “Work ’Ouse Teddy.” This day that I met him, he performed his
-usual feat of wriggling his fingers on his nose, a horrible, silent,
-swear gesture, and called out to me, “Hey, Fishy, got a cockle on your
-nose?”
-
-“No,” I replied, being secretly afraid of him, “I’ve not. I’m hungry. I
-haven’t had any dinner.”
-
-“Aw, yer got chunks of money, you have, I knows. Don’t taffy me like
-that or I’ll squeege yer nose in my thumbs, blast me, I will!” and he
-made a horrible contortion of his face to frighten me.
-
-“I am hungry!” I protested. “We are poor now, Teddy.”
-
-Then I told him all our story, as well as I could, and when I told him
-about selling the kindling, he laughed and said, “Blow me, you codger!
-You oughter get your meals like I gets um. Say, now, blokey, wot you
-say to--well, let’s see,” and he mused awhile.
-
-Then, “Well, say, wot would yer say to ’taters in gravy, some meat-pie,
-cold, and a drink of coffee?”
-
-“Oh,” I gasped, “that would be rich.” Then Teddy winked, a broad,
-meaningful wink. “I’m yer Daddy, then,” and after that, “make a cross
-over yer ’eart, and say, ‘Kill me, skin me, Lord Almighty, if I tell!’”
-and when I had so sworn, he explained, “Now yer won’t let on where I
-keep things, so come on, blokey, I’m yer Daddy!” and he laughed as
-merrily as if he did not have to sleep out like a lost sheep of society
-or to dodge the police, who were ever on his tracks trying to get him
-put back into the workhouse.
-
-Teddy led me through the open gates of the mill-yard when darkness
-had come on. The firemen, in the glow of their furnaces, called out,
-cheerily, “Blast th’ eyes, Teddy, don’t let the boss catch thee!” and,
-“Got a chew of thick twist (tobacco) for me, Ted, lad?” After he had
-given the man a chew, and had boxed a round with the other stoker,
-Teddy came to where I stood, and said, “They let me sleep here nights.
-They’re good blokes. Now, here’s where I keeps things.” So saying, he
-led me to a corner of the immense coal heap, and there, in a box amidst
-thick heaps of coal powder, he drew out a pitcher with the lip gone and
-only a useless fragment of the handle left. He also drew out a sort
-of pie plate and a small fruit basket. “I keeps ’em there to keep the
-dust off,” he explained, and handed me the basket. “Now we get ready to
-eat dripping potatoes and meat-pie, bloke.” Then he took me near the
-furnaces, behind a heap of coal, so that the boss watchman would not
-find us, and elaborately explained to me the procedure to be followed
-in getting so tasty a supper.
-
-“When the mill lets out at six, me an’ you’ll stand there at the gates,
-you standin’ on one side and me on t’ther. You don’ be shy, bloke, but
-speak up, and say, ‘Any leavin’s, good folks!’ ‘Give us yer leavin’s!’
-Some on um’ll grumble at you, an’ some’ll say, ‘Get off, you bloke,
-we’ll tell the Bobby,’ but they won’t. You’ll find some that’ll open
-their boxes and turn ’em inside out for you right in the basket. Then
-you just come over to my side, and I’ll show you. Just remember that
-it’s dripping ’taters an’ meat-pie an’ ’ot coffee! Don’t that make yer
-mouth water, bloke?”
-
-I said that it would be a regular feast.
-
-At six o’clock, when the clang of a big bell in the mill tower let
-itself out in a riot of din, the Whole inside of the factory seemed to
-run down with a deepening hum, then the quiet precincts of the yards
-became filled with a chattering, black army. Teddy and I stood on our
-respective sides of the big gateway, and waited for the exodus. I grew
-suddenly afraid that I should be trampled under foot, afraid that my
-voice would not be heard, afraid that I should be jailed. So I let most
-of the crowd past unsolicited, and then I grew afraid that Teddy would
-perform all manner of horrible and grewsome tortures on me if I did not
-try, so I darted my basket almost into the stomach of a tall man, and
-piped, “Got any leavings, sir?” He paused, looked me over, took the
-dirty pipe from his mouth as he further extended his contemplation, and
-said, “Sartinly, lad,” and deposited in my basket a currant bun and a
-slice of cold meat, and went on muttering, “It might be my own, God
-knows!”
-
-The gas lights were out in the mill, and the huge bulk was merely
-part of the silent night, when I went across and showed Teddy what
-I had obtained. He laughed, “Not at all bad--for a learner, that!”
-he commented. “It takes practice to get dripping ’tato and meat-pie,
-bloke. I got it and a jug o’ coffee. We’ll eat near the bilers,” and he
-led the way into the yard, making me dodge behind a pile of boxes as
-the night watchman came to lock the gates. The firemen allowed Teddy
-to warm the coffee and the food, and then we sat in the glow of the
-opening doors, in a bed of coal dust, and ate as sumptuous a meal as
-had passed my lips for some time.
-
-When I expressed my thanks, Teddy said, “Be on deck to-morrer, too,
-bloke. It’ll be fish then. Would you like fish?”
-
-“I do like fish,” I agreed. “I will come to-morrow, Teddy, thank you
-kindly.”
-
-“I’ll go to the gate with yer an’ give yer a leg o’er. The gate’s
-locked, bloke.” After many slips, Teddy at last had me over, and as he
-said good-night through the pickets, I said, “Will you sleep out in the
-snow, to-night, Teddy?”
-
-He laughed, “Oh, no, blokey, not me. Wot’s the matter with a snooze
-near the bilers with a cobble o’ coal for a piller, eh?” Knowing that
-he would be perhaps warmer than I, I left him, and ran home to tell my
-aunt what a good supper I had picked up.
-
-When I had finished the recital of the adventure, my aunt grew very
-indignant and gave me a severe whipping with a solid leather strap.
-“Shamin’ me up and down like that!” she cried. “Beggin’ at a mill gate!
-I’ll show you!” and I had to swear not to have anything more to do with
-Work’ouse Teddy.
-
-But evidently through that experience, and on account of my having sold
-the kindling wood, our friends were at last apprised of the actual
-poverty in our house, and for a while there seemed to be no end to the
-little offerings of food that were brought in. I shall always remember
-with pride the diplomacy with which most of the food was given. When
-Mrs. Harrup brought in a steaming pigeon-pie, wrapped in a spotless
-napkin, she said, “Mrs. Brindin, I had more meat than I knew what to do
-with and some pie-crust left to waste, so I says to our Elizabeth Ann,
-‘Lizzie Ann, make up a little pie for Mrs. Brindin, to let her see how
-well you’re doing with crust. She knows good crust when she _tastes_
-it, and I want you to let her pass judgment on it, Lizzie Ann.’ I said,
-likewise, ‘Lizzie Ann, if thy pie-crust doesna’ suit Mrs. Brindin, then
-thy ’usband’ll never be suited.’ So here’s it, Mrs. Brindin. Never
-mind washing the dish, please.”
-
-Mrs. Harrow, the iron monger’s demure wife, herself a bride of but
-two months, came in one morning, dangling a long, lank hare. She had
-a doubtful expression on her face, and, as soon as she had crossed
-the threshold of our kitchen, she made haste to fling the hare on our
-table, exclaiming, “There, Mrs. Brindin. There it is for you to tell
-us on’t. I bought it yestere’en down’t lower road and it come this
-morning, early. I was going to stew it, but then I smelled it. It’s not
-a bit nice smell, is’t? I couldn’t bring myself to put it in the stew.
-I made a pudding and dumpling dinner ’stead. Just you sniff at it,
-Mrs. Brindin. You know about ’em, bein’ as you sold ’em, mony on ’em.
-It don’t smell tidy, do it?” She looked anxiously at aunt. “Why, Mrs.
-Harrow,” said my aunt, “’Ares always are that way. It all goes off in
-the cooking. It’s nothing to bother over.”
-
-“Uh,” said the iron monger’s wife, “come off or not, I could never eat
-it. I never could. I wonder, Mrs. Brindin, if you will let Al, there,
-throw it away or do something with it. I will never have such a thing
-in my house!” and she hurried out of the kitchen.
-
-“Al,” smiled aunt, a rare smile, “here’s stew and pie for near a week.”
-
-Our neighbors could not always be doing such diplomatic acts, and after
-a while we had to go back to treacle and bread, hourly expecting word
-from America. We had faith that Uncle Stanwood would let us hear from
-him, though his long, disheartening silence worried us considerably.
-Aunt did not go to work, because she hoped at any day to hear the call,
-“Come to America.” Then in desperation Aunt had her name put on the
-pauper’s list for a shilling a week. I had to go to the parish house on
-Monday mornings, and stand in line with veteran paupers--“Barley-corn
-Jack,” the epileptic octogenarian, Widow Stanbridge, whose mother and
-grandparents before her had stood in this Monday line, Nat Harewell,
-the Crimean hero, who had a shot wound in his back, and many other
-minor characters who came for the shilling. The first Monday I stood
-in’t, I chanced to step in front of “Barley-corn” Jack, who, unknown to
-me at the time, was usually given the place of honor at the head of the
-line. He clutched me by the nape of the neck, whirled me around, lifted
-up my upper lip with a dirty finger, and grinned, “Got a row of ’em,
-likely ’nough! Screw th’ face, young un, screw it tight, wil’t?”
-
-I was so terror stricken, and tried to escape his clutch with such
-desperation, that Nat Harewell interjected, “Lend ’im hup, Jack, lend
-’im hup, owld un!” and Jack did let me go with a whirl like a top
-until I was dazed. I fell in line near the Widow, who laughed at me,
-showing her black teeth; and then, while she twisted an edge of her
-highly flavored and discolored shawl, and chewed on it, she asked,
-“Was’t ale ur porter ’at browt thee wi’ uns, laddie?”
-
-I replied that I was Al Priddy and that _I_ was “respectable.” With
-that, the line began to move past the clerk’s window, and there was no
-more talking.
-
-In such circumstances we reached the Christmas season, and still we had
-no word from America. It was the night before Christmas, and a night
-before Christmas in an English town is astir with romance, joy, and
-poetic feeling. The linen draper had a white clay church in his window,
-with colored glass windows behind which burned a candle. The butcher
-had his pink pig in his window with a hat on its head, a Christmas grin
-on its face, and a fringe of pigs’ tails curled into spirals hanging
-in rows above him. There were tinsel laden trees with golden oranges
-peeping out from behind the candy stockings, wonderlands of toys, and
-The Home of Santy, where he was seen busy making toys for the world. I
-had gone down the row with my aunt, looking at all that, for aunt had
-said, “Al, there’s to be a sorry Christmas for you this time. You had
-better get all you can of it from the shop windows.” We were pushed
-this way and that by the crowds that went by doing their shopping.
-Once we had been with them in the Christmas spirit, now we dwelt apart
-because of our poverty.
-
-“My,” commented aunt, with the old bitterness in her tone, “the fools!
-Parading afore us to let us see that _they_ can have a good time of it!”
-
-Our dark home had a more miserable aspect about it than ever when we
-got back. “Get right up to bed,” commanded aunt, “there’s no coal to
-waste. You can keep warm there!” and though her manner of saying it was
-rough, yet I heard a catch in her voice, and then she burst into tears.
-
-“Never mind, Aunt Millie,” I comforted, “uncle will write, I feel
-sure!” She looked up, startled, and seemed ashamed that I had found her
-crying and had struck her thought so.
-
-“Who’s whimpering?” she cried fiercely. “Mind your business!” But I
-noticed that when she came in my room that night and thought me asleep,
-when in reality I was keeping my ears open for the carols, she kissed
-me very tenderly and crept away silently.
-
-When the carols first strike a sleeping ear, one imagines that the
-far-away choirs of Heaven are tuning up for the next day’s chorus
-before God. The first notes set such dreams a-spinning as are full of
-angels and ethereal thoughts. Then the ear becomes aware of time and
-place, and seizes upon the human note that may be found in Christmas
-carols when they are sung by mill people at midnight in winter weather.
-Then the ear begins to distinguish between this voice and that, and to
-follow the bass that tumbles up and down through the air. Then there
-is a great crescendo when the singers are right under one’s window,
-and the words float into the chamber, each one winged with homely,
-human tenderness and love. So I was awakened by the carol singers that
-Christmas night. The first tune sung for us was, “Christians Awake,”
-and when its three verses had awakened us, and we had gone to the
-window to look down on the group, “Hark! the Herald Angels Sing,” was
-followed by a soaring adaptation of Coronation. It was a group of about
-fifteen. There were Old Bill Scroggs with his concertina, Harry Mills
-with his ’cello, and Erwind Nichols with his flute. Torvey was there,
-though he could not sing. He carried the lantern, caught the money
-that was dropped into his hat from the windows, and kept the young men
-and women from too much chattering as they approached the different
-stands. When they had finished their anthems, aunt called from the
-window, “Happy Christmas good folks. It was kind of you to remember us
-so. It’s real good.” Old Torvey answered back, “Merry Christmas, Mrs.
-Brindin. We must get along.” Then the crowd sent up a confused “Merry
-Christmas,” and passed on.
-
-Then it was back to bed again to sleep until awakened by an unnatural
-pounding on our door below. “What is it, aunt?” I cried. “I don’t
-know,” she answered. “Put on your clothes and get down before they
-break in the door!” I dressed hurriedly, inserted the massive iron key
-in the lock, gave it a turn only to have the door thrust open wide by
-Old Torvey, who cried excitedly, as he waved a letter in the air, “It’s
-from Hammerica, from him!”
-
-My aunt ran down at that, partly dressed, and screamed in her
-excitement. With fluttering, nervous fingers she tore open the
-envelope, and examined the contents in a breathless minute.
-
-“Stanwood sent it,” she laughed, “there’s tickets for America and a
-money order for five pounds!” and then she gave in to a hysterical
-relapse which required the calling in of the green-grocer’s wife. It
-_was_ a Merry Christmas!
-
-
-
-
-_Chapter III. My Schoolmates Teach me American_
-
-
-
-
-_Chapter III. My Schoolmates Teach me American_
-
-
-It was an extraordinary excuse that Uncle Stanwood gave for his neglect
-of us. He disposed of the matter by saying, in his Christmas letter, “I
-was so busy and so hard put to that I had no heart to write till I had
-gathered enough money to send for you. I know it must have worried you.”
-
-His steamship tickets, however, had suddenly put us in the limelight
-in the town. “The Brindins are going over!” was the word that passed
-around. I can imagine no more perfect fame than the United States had
-gained in the minds of the men and women of our little town. America
-was conceived as the center of human desire, the pivot of worldly
-wealth, the mirror of a blissful paradise. If we had fallen heirs to
-peerages or had been called to Victoria’s court, it is doubtful if more
-out-and-out respect would have been showered on us than was ours when
-it was known that we were going to the “States.”
-
-The impression prevailed that in America the shabbiest pauper gets a
-coat of gold. During the packing, when the neighbors dropped in while
-Mrs. Girion made a hot brew of porter and passed it around to the
-visitors and the workers, an America was constructed for us rivaling
-the most extravagant fairy-tale ever told by Grimm.
-
-“Yis,” chattered Old Scroggs, “they’s wunnerful likely things over
-theer in Hammerica, I’m told. I heer’s ’at they spends all ther coppers
-for toffy and such like morsels, havin’ goold a plenty--real goold!
-Loads o’ it, they saay!”
-
-“That’s so,” put in Maggie, our next-door neighbor. “Everybody has a
-chance, too. Double wages for very little work. All sorts of apples and
-good things to eat. Fine roads, too, and everybody on cycles; they’re
-so cheap out there. They say the sun is always out, too, and not much
-rain!”
-
-In somebody’s memory there lingered traditions brought from America
-by a visitor from that country. Besides these traditions, which had
-to do with “gold,” “paradise,” and “easy work,” there were a half a
-dozen Yankee words which we dearly loved to prate, as if by so doing
-we had at least a little fellowship with the wonderful country. In the
-school-yard my fellows drilled me on these words, Billy Hurd saying,
-“Now, Al, them Yankees allus talk through the nose, like this,” and he
-illustrated by a tinpanish, nasal tone that resembled the twang of a
-tight piano wire. “Now, if you’re going to be American, talk like that,
-it’s real Yankee. Now let’s see you try the word, ‘Candy,’ which is
-what they call toffy over there. Only don’t forget to talk through the
-nose like I did.”
-
-So I dug my hands deep in my pockets, “cocked my jib,” as we called
-looking pert, and drawled out in most exaggerated form, “Saay, Ha’nt,
-want tew buy teow cents wuth of kaandy?”
-
-“That’s just like Yankee,” complimented Billy. So I went home, called
-my aunt’s attention to what I was going to do, and repeated the
-sentence, much to her delight.
-
-“That’s right, Al,” she said, “learn all the American you can, it will
-help out when we get there!”
-
-Filled with incidents like these, the days of our English lingering
-rapidly drew to an end, and every thought in my mind had an ocean
-steamship at the end of it. The neighbors made it a “time of tender
-gloom,” for it could be nothing else to a mature person, this taking
-up of the Brindin family history by the root for transplantation,
-this breaking off of intimate relationships which, through blood,
-reached back into misty centuries. Then, too, there was the element of
-adventure, of risk, for we little knew what prospects were in store
-for us in that strange land: what would be the measure of our reward
-for going there. The neighbors were very solemn, but the strange thing
-about it lay in the fact that there was not one, insular as the British
-are heralded, who thought that the proposed trip should not be taken!
-
-Finally we came to the farewells and I made mine very concrete. As it
-was clearly understood that everybody who went to America attained
-great wealth, I told Clara Chidwick that I would send her a fine gold
-watch, and when her sister Eline cried with envy, I vowed to send
-her a diamond brooch. Harry Lomick went off with the promise of five
-new American dollars, Jimmy Hedding was consoled with the promise of
-two cases of American “candy,” while Chaddy Ashworth vowed eternal
-friendship when I promised him a barrel of American apples, and, on the
-strength of that, as my dearest friend, we mutually promised to marry
-sisters, to keep house next door to one another when we grew up, and to
-share whatever good fortune might come to us in the shape of money!
-
-Quite a body-guard of friends saw us off at the station. “Good luck to
-you!” was the prevailing cry, as we sat in our compartment waiting for
-the train to start for Liverpool. Then the guard shouted, “All aboard!”
-and we were in the first, exciting stage of our great adventure.
-
-[Illustration: WHEN THE TRAIN STARTED FOR LIVERPOOL, I COUNTED MY
-PENNIES WHILE MY AUNT WEPT BITTERLY]
-
-I settled myself back against the leather back of the seat wondering
-why my aunt was crying so, and then I began to count the pennies with
-which I planned to purchase some oranges in Liverpool.
-
-Our night in Liverpool, our last night on English soil, is summed up
-in a memory of a cheap hotel, a stuffy room, and a breakfast on an
-uncountable number of hard-boiled eggs. In the morning, early, we
-left that place and were taken on a tram-car to the dock. There I
-did purchase some oranges from an old witch of an orange woman, big
-football oranges, which when peeled were small enough, for they had
-been boiled to thicken the peel, so Aunt said.
-
-On the steerage deck we were jostled by Jews with their bedding and
-food supplies. At ten o’clock, after we had stood in the vaccination
-line, the ship sailed from the dock, and I leaned over the side
-watching the fluttering handkerchiefs fade, as a snow flurry fades.
-Then the tugs left us alone on the great, bottle-green deep. There was
-a band in my heart playing, “I’m going to the land of the free and the
-home of the brave!”
-
-When one makes a blend of bilge-water, new paint, the odor of raw
-onions, by confining them in an unventilated space under deck, and adds
-to that blend the cries of ill-cared-for babies, the swearing of vulgar
-women, and the complaining whine of sickly children, one knows what
-the steerage on the old “Alaska” was to me. The Jews owned the warm,
-windswept deck, where they sat all day on the tins which covered the
-steam-pipes, and munched their raw fish, black bread, and flavored the
-salt air with the doubtful odor of juicy onions. I heard the English
-forswear the bearded tribe, denounce them for unbelievers, sniff at the
-mention of the food they ate; but after all, the English had the wrong
-end of the stick; they had to stay below deck most of the time, and
-sicken themselves with the poor, unwholesome fare provided by the ship.
-
-My aunt said to me, one day, “Al, I’d give the world for one of them
-raw onions that the Jews eat. They’re Spanish onions, too, that makes
-it all the more aggravating.”
-
-“Why don’t you ask them for a piece of one?” I inquired innocently.
-
-“What,” she sniffed, “ask a Jew? Never!” But when I begged one from a
-Jew boy, she ate it eagerly enough.
-
-The height of romance for me, however, was in the person of Joe, a real
-stowaway. He was found on the second day out, and was given the task
-of peeling the steerage potatoes, a task that kept him busy enough
-throughout the day. My mouth went open to its full extent, when, after
-helping him with his potatoes, he would reward me by paring off thick
-slices of callouse from his palms. Joe said to me, “Never mind, lad, if
-I work hard they’ll sure land me in Boston when we arrive. I’m going to
-wark hard so they’ll like me. I do want to go to the States!”
-
-In the women’s cabins, where I had my berth, they held evening concerts
-of a very decided pathetic kind. Like minor tunes, they always ended
-in a mournful wailing; for many of the women knew tragedies at first
-hand, and were in the midst of tragedy, so that their songs and humors
-were bound to be colored by despair. Carrie Bess, a stout woman whose
-white neck was crumpled in folds like a washboard, had wit enough
-to change the somberness of a morgue. She was usually the presiding
-officer in charge of the concerts. She was on her way to rejoin her
-husband, though she did not know where he was, but she said, “I’ll get
-on the train and have it stop in Texas where Jek (Jack) is.” And with
-this indefinite optimism she threw care to the winds and frolicked. She
-would throw herself astride a chair, wink at us all, open her mouth
-like a colored minstrel, and sing lustily,
-
- “It’s very hard to see a girl
- Sitting on a young man’s knee.
- If I only had the man I love,
- What a ’apy girl I’d be!”
-
-Then, when the program had been gone through, with the oft-repeated
-favorites, like Carrie Bess’ “It’s Very Hard,” the concert would always
-close with an old sea song that somebody had introduced, a song which,
-as I lay in my berth and sleepily heard it sung under those miserable
-swinging lamps, amid the vitiated atmosphere of the cabin, and with the
-sea sounds, wind, splash of waves, and hissing steam, summed up all the
-miserable spirit of isolation on a great ocean:
-
- “Jack was the best in the band,
- Wrecked while in sight of the land,
- If he ever comes back, my sailor boy, Jack,
- I’ll give him a welcome home!”
-
-When the numbered sails of pilots hove in sight, and the lightships,
-guarding hidden shoals with their beacon masts, were passed, the
-steerage began to get ready for its entrance in the land of dreams. The
-song went up, every throat joining in:
-
-“Oh, we’re going to the land where they pave the streets with money,
-la, di, da, la, di, da!”
-
-Finally we sighted a golden band in the distance, a true promise of
-what we expected America to be. It was Nantasket Beach. That made us
-put on our Sunday clothes, tie up our goods, and assemble at the rail
-to catch a further glimpse of the great paradise. An American woman
-gave me a cent, the first bit of American money my fingers ever touched.
-
-Then the black sheds, the harbor craft, and the white handkerchiefs
-came into view. I strained an eager, flushing face in an effort to
-place Uncle Stanwood, but I could not find him.
-
-Nearly all the passengers had left in company with friends, but my
-aunt and I had to stay on board in instant fear of having to return
-to England, for uncle was not there to meet us. I saw poor Joe, the
-stowaway, in chains, waiting to be examined by the authorities for his
-“crime.” I felt fully as miserable as he, when I whispered to him,
-“poor Joe!”
-
-After many hours uncle did arrive, and we had permission to land in
-America. I confess that I looked eagerly for the gold-paved streets,
-but the Assay Office could not have extracted the merest pin-head from
-the muddy back street we rode through in a jolting team of some sort. I
-saw a black-faced man, and cried for fear. I had a view of a Chinaman,
-with a pigtail, and I drew back from him until uncle said, “You’ll see
-lots of them here, Al, so get used to it.” When I sat in the station,
-waiting for the train, I spent my first American money in America. I
-purchased a delectable, somewhat black, banana!
-
-
-
-
-_Chapter IV. I pick up a handful of America, make an American cap, whip
-a Yankee, and march home whistling “Yankee Doodle”_
-
-
-
-
-_Chapter IV. I pick up a handful of America, make an American cap, whip
-a Yankee, and march home whistling, “Yankee Doodle”_
-
-
-The full revealing of the America of my dreams did not come until the
-following morning. Docks, back streets, stations, and the smoky, dusty
-interiors of cars, were all I had seen the previous night. When we had
-arrived in New Bedford, I heard the noise of a great city, but I had
-been so stupid with excitement and weariness that no heed had been paid
-to passing scenes. I had gone to bed in a semi-conscious state in the
-boarding-house where Uncle Stanwood made his home. But in the morning,
-after I realized that I was in America, that it was an American bed
-on which I slept, that the wall-paper was American, and that the
-window-blind, much crumpled and cracked, over the window, was the great
-drop-curtain which, drawn to its full height, would show me a stage,
-set with a glitter of things wondrous to the sight, I exclaimed aloud,
-“Chaddy, oh, Chaddy, I’m in America!”
-
-Just as one hesitates with esthetic dreaming over a jewel hidden in
-a leaden casket, getting as much joy from anticipation as possible,
-so I speculated in that dingy room before I pulled up the curtain.
-What should I see? Trees with trunks of chrysolites, with all the
-jewels of Aladdin’s cave dripping from their boughs, streets paved
-with gold, people dressed like lords? All, all outside, with only that
-crumpled blind between me and them? Thus, with an inflamed anticipation
-and a magnified dream fancy, I hurried across the room, and let the
-window-blind snap out of my nervous clutch clear to the top. I pressed
-my eyes close to the glass, and there--Oh, the breaking-down of
-dreams, the disillusionment of the deluded! There was a glaring sun
-staring down on a duck-yard: a magnified duck-yard, bare of grass, of
-shrubs, criss-crossed with clotheslines, littered with ashes, refuse,
-and papers, with flapping mill clothes, and great duck-house; drab
-tenements, all alike, and back of them the bleak brick walls of a
-cotton-mill!
-
-But never mind, I was in America! Chaddy was not. The scene I had
-looked upon was disheartening, somewhat like a sudden blow in the face,
-for those box-like, wooden duck-houses were not to be compared with
-the ivy-covered, romantic rows of Hadfield with their flower-gardens,
-arches, and slate roofs! But I was in America, anyway!
-
-We had the breakfast-table to ourselves, uncle, aunt, and myself, for
-the boarders had gone to work long ago, and this was our holiday, our
-first American day! What are those round golden things with holes in?
-Doughnuts? They don’t grow on trees, do they? Baked? Isn’t it funny
-they call them “nuts?” I don’t taste any nut flavor to them. But I
-could not linger too long at the table with all America waiting to be
-explored.
-
-“Don’t gulp down things like that,” warned aunt, “you’ll be sick,
-proper sick. Chew your food!”
-
-“I want to go out and see America, aunt!”
-
-“All right,” she assented. “Go on out, but mind the American lads, now!”
-
-So I left the house, and the first act done when I reached the gate had
-in it, crystallized, the deep reverence an alien feels for America. I
-bent down and picked up a handful of dirt. I wanted to feel America.
-
-Then I walked down the street of tenements, looking for an outlet from
-them, and hoping to get away from the shadow of the mill. At last the
-tenements were passed, and I saw some vacant building lots, with huge,
-gaudy sign boards staring from them. It was here that I heard a voice
-from across the road, shouting in broad derision, “Strike him!” A group
-of school boys were pointing at me. In the hasty survey I gave them, I
-noted that they all wore round caps. Mine had a shining visor on it. I
-hurried along behind one of those huge signs, took out my pocket knife,
-and slashed off the visor. Immediately I felt Americanized. I went
-forth with some show of a swagger, for I thought that now, wearing a
-round cap, everybody would take me for a full-fledged American!
-
-But it was not so. Under a railway viaduct, where the shadows were
-thick and cool, I was met by a lad of my own age, but with twenty times
-more swagger and pertness showing on him. When he saw me, he frowned
-at first, then, grinning insultingly, he came to within two inches of
-me, planted himself belligerently, and mocked, “’Ello, Green’orn! Just
-come acrost, ’ast?” Whereat, knowing full well that he was heaping
-slander on my mother speech, I threw caution to the winds, hurled
-myself at him, and was soon engaged in tense battle. The fight did not
-last long, for, keeping up the English schoolboy tradition, I not only
-pounded with clenched fists, but freely used my feet--a combination
-that put to nought whatever pugilistic skill my antagonist possessed.
-
-“No fair, usin’ feet,” he complained, as he nursed a bruised shin and
-hobbled off, “Green’orn!”
-
-That word, “Greenhorn,” startled me. I cautiously felt of my head, for
-it flashed into my mind that it was very possible, in this magic land,
-that English people grew green horns immediately upon arrival; but I
-was consoled to find that none had sprouted overnight.
-
-I continued my exploration, and found myself surrounded on every hand
-by mills, tenements, and shops. The streets were very dirty: the whole
-scene was as squalid as could be. Yet, the thought kept comforting me,
-I was in America. I returned home, covered with burdock burrs, arranged
-in the form of epaulets, stripes, and soldier buttons, whistling with
-gusto a shrill rendition of “Yankee Doodle.” So ended my first morning
-as an American.
-
-
-
-
-_Chapter V. I cannot become a President, but I can go to the Dumping
-Grounds_
-
-
-
-
-_Chapter V. I cannot become a President, but I can go to the Dumping
-Grounds_
-
-
-Uncle and aunt went out that afternoon. “We’re going looking for a
-tenement,” said uncle. “We’ll be back by supper time, Al. Mind now, and
-not get into mischief.” They were gone until past the regular supper
-hour, and I waited for them in my room. When they did arrive, uncle
-seemed very much excited, and in greeting me he put five cents in my
-hand, and then extracted from his pocket a handful of crisp, baked
-pieces which he said were “salted crackers.” The only crackers with
-which I was acquainted were Chinese crackers, which we exploded on Guy
-Fawkes day in England.
-
-“Will they shoot off?” I asked him.
-
-“No, they’re to eat,” he answered. “There’s salt on them to make you
-eat more, too.”
-
-“Where do you get them?” was my next question.
-
-“At saloons,” he replied. “When you get a drink of beer, they have
-these near to make you drink more.” I looked up startled, and sniffed
-the breath of my aunt, who stood near, nodding her head rapidly, as if
-answering the questions of a Gatling gun.
-
-“Why,” I gasped, “you’ve both been drinking! Both of you!” Aunt Millie
-made a stroke at my head, then lurched in doing it, and almost sprawled
-to the floor.
-
-“What if we have, Impudence?” she snapped. “When did you sit in
-judgment o’er us, eh?”
-
-Then my uncle, in an apologetic tone, broke in, “There, Al, lad, we
-only stopped in one place; sort of celebration, lad, after being
-separated so long. Don’t say anything about it, lad. I’ll give you
-five cents more.” But Aunt Millie flew into a terrible rage. “Don’t
-apologize, Stanwood. Give him a clout i’ the head, and let him be
-careful what he says. Drinkin’, eh? I show him,” and she suddenly swung
-her fist against my ear, and sent me stumbling to the floor. At that,
-Uncle Stanwood rushed at her, although he was lurching, and grasping
-her wrist, called, “There, Millie, that’s enough.” That brought on an
-altercation, in the midst of which the landlady came up, and said,
-“Stop that noise, or I’ll call the police. I’ll give you another day
-for to get out of this. I keep a respectable house, mind you, and I
-won’t, I simply won’t have drinking taking place here. The boarders
-won’t stand for it!”
-
-“Oh, you insultin’ vixin, you!” screamed aunt, brandishing her arms
-in the air with savage fury, “Don’t you go to sittin’ on the seat of
-virtue like that! Didn’t I see the beer man call in your kitchen this
-morning? You hypocrite, you!”
-
-“Oh,” screamed the landlady, leaving the room, “let me hear one more
-sound and in comes the police. I won’t stand it!”
-
-“There,” cried Aunt Millie, consoled by the landlady’s departure, “I
-knew that would bring her. Now, Stanwood, let’s finish that little
-bottle before bedtime. This is our first day in America.” Uncle
-Stanwood pulled from his pocket a flask of whisky, and I left them
-sitting on the edge of the bed drinking from it.
-
-The next morning Uncle Stanwood went to the mill where he was working,
-and told the overseer that he must have another day off in which to
-get a tenement and get settled. Then he and aunt found a tidy house
-just outside the blocks of duck-houses, and, after renting it, went to
-the shopping center, where they chose a complete housekeeping outfit
-and made the terms of payment,--“One Dollar Down and a Dollar a Week.”
-That plunged us into debt right off, and I later learned that even our
-steamship tickets had been purchased from an agency on somewhat the
-same terms. The landlady had told Aunt Millie that my uncle had been a
-steady drinker since his stay with her, shortly after his arrival in
-the United States.
-
-“That accounts for his having so little money, then,” commented my
-aunt. “I fail to see where he’s making a much better man of himself
-than he was across the water.”
-
-At last Aunt Millie had the satisfaction of “setting up American
-housekeeping,” as she termed it. But she did not find much romance in
-this new kind of housekeeping.
-
-“See that homely thing,” she complained, indicating the stove, “Give
-me that old fireplace and the stone kitchen floor! I’ve a good mind to
-pack my tin box and take the next boat,” she half cried, throughout
-those first days of Americanization. “I don’t, for the life of me, see
-whatever brought me over here to this forsaken place!”
-
-I had to share in the blunders that were made. I was heartily laughed
-at by the produce pedler when I asked him for “two pounds of potatoes.”
-The yeast-cake man looked at me blankly when I asked for “a penny’s
-worth of barm.” Aunt Millie did not see how she was ever going to make
-a family baking from a piece of yeast an inch square, when she had
-been wont to put in the same amount of flour a handful of brewer’s
-barm. On Sunday morning the baker’s cart came with hot pots of beans
-crested with burnt lumps of pork. We had to learn to eat beans and
-brown bread.
-
-“I’m sure,” said my aunt when I brought home a five-cent loaf, “that
-they rise the dough with potatoes; its so light and like dried chips!”
-For the first time in my life I was surfeited with pastry. I bought
-several square inches of frosted cake from the baker for five cents,
-and ate it in place of the substantial food I had lived on in England.
-In place of making meals, when she wanted to visit with the neighbors,
-my aunt would give me five cents to spend on anything I liked.
-
-The springtime was full on, and I found much pleasure in mixing with
-the tenement boys and girls, after school hours. While the schools
-were in session, however, I had a lonely time of it. But it was on
-those steps that I began to form a conception of what it means to be
-an American. It meant to me, then, the ability to speak slang, to be
-impertinent to adults, calling one’s father, “Old Man,” one’s mother,
-“My Old Woman,” and one’s friend, “that guy.” The whole conception
-rounded out, however, in the hope of some day becoming the President of
-The United States, and I was considerably chagrined, and my coming to
-America seemed a fruitless task, when I learned, from Minnie Helphin, a
-German girl, that “You got for to be borned into the United States, for
-to be like us ’Mericans, to be Preser-dent. My brudder, Hermann, him
-for to be Preser-dent, sometimes.”
-
-I grew tired of being alone while the others went to school, so that
-one day, in spite of the warning that the “truant officer” might get
-hold of me, I went to one of the school yards, and, through the iron
-fence, watched all my friends at play, and immediately I said to
-myself, “You ought to go, too!” That night I said to my aunt, at the
-supper table, “I want to go to an American school.” She looked at me
-with a frown.
-
-“School, is it? Who said so, the government?”
-
-“No,” I answered, trembling in fear of her, “it wasn’t the government.
-I get lonely while they are at school. That’s why I want to go.”
-
-She laughed, “Oh, we’ll soon find something for you to do more
-profitable than going to school. Go to school! What are you bothering
-me about school for? Education’s only for them that are learning to be
-gentlemen. You’re a poor lad, and must be thinking more about getting
-to work. Here we are, head and ears in debt! Up to our neck in it,
-right away! We owe for the furniture. That chair you’re sitting on
-isn’t ours. That stove isn’t paid for. Nothing’s ours, hardly the
-clothes on our backs. How we are to pay for it all, gets me. You’ve got
-to knuckle down with a will, young man, and help us out of the hole
-we’re in!”
-
-“But the lad’s got to have schooling, Millie!” protested my uncle. She
-turned upon him with flashing eyes, and, half-crying with sudden anger,
-shouted at the top of her voice, “Listen to that! I’d like to know what
-_you_ have to strike in this for. It’s you and your drinking’s brought
-us to this pitch. There you can sit, while we are head and ears in
-debt, nothing to call our own, and propose that this Impudent go to
-school. He’s got to go out on the street with the McNulty lads and get
-wood and coal. That will be something towards helping out. Never mind
-about school till the government makes him go. That will be plenty of
-time for SCHOOL!”
-
-“Picking wood and coal?” I asked, with interest in this new scheme to
-keep me busy.
-
-“Yes,” she explained. “I was in McNulty’s this afternoon, and Mrs.
-McNulty was telling me that she’s entirely kept in coal and wood by her
-two lads, Pat and Tim. Seems to me that you might make yourself useful
-like that, too, instead of bothering your little brain about getting
-learning.”
-
-“I don’t like to have him out on the street,” protested Uncle, somewhat
-feebly.
-
-“It’s not a case of like or dislike, this time,” said Aunt Millie,
-“it’s a case of got to. You don’t bring in enough to pay up everything,
-so you _shut up_! You and your fifteen dollars won’t make creation,
-not a bit! Get off out of this. Go to the toy store, and get a cart or
-something for Al to get wood in, instead of sitting there telling me
-what is right and what is wrong. Go on; I’m going to send him out in
-the morning.”
-
-Uncle took me with him to the toy store, where I helped select an
-express wagon, with tin rims, front wheels that turned this way and
-that, and the name, “Champion,” in red letters on its sides. Uncle
-rode me home in it, and seemed to enjoy the drag it gave him up hill.
-“There,” he whispered when we reached our door, “don’t tell your aunt
-that I rode you. She might not like it, Al, lad!”
-
-The next morning Pat and Tim called at the house for me. They had been
-generously kept at home that day to show me their “pickings.” I felt
-a trifle puffed up over the gaudy appearance of my new wagon, for my
-companions’ was a crude, deep box with odd baby-carriage wheels, and
-it was named, by a black smudged tar sign, “The Shamrock.” But I did
-not long exult, for Tim, a little undersized fellow of fourteen, said,
-manfully, “Now, Priddy, if we shows yer things, yer got to divvy up,
-see!”
-
-“What?” I asked.
-
-“Got to square up,” he said, and with no more ado he placed himself
-in my new wagon. When we were out of sight of the house, Pat gave him
-the handle of “The Shamrock,” and placed himself in the depths of that
-dilapidated wagon, and I was told to “Drawr us. Yer th’ hoss. See?”
-
-So Pat and Tim took me to the “pickings.” In our excursions we visited
-buildings that were in the process of reshingling, when we piled our
-wagons to abnormal heights with the dry, mossy old ones. We went
-on the trail of fires, where we poked among the fallen timbers for
-half-burnt sticks. There were skirmishes in the vicinity of coal-yards,
-at the rear of the sheds, where, through breaks and large, yawning
-cracks, pieces of coal sometimes dropped through. We scouted on the
-trail of coal wagons through cobbled, jolt streets, and managed to
-pick up what they lost. We adventured on dangerous spurs of railroad
-track, on marshy cinder dumps outside mill fences, and to the city
-dumping-grounds for loads of cinders, coal, and wood.
-
-After a washing rainstorm, in the night, my aunt would say, “Now, Al,
-there’s been a good rain, and it must have washed the dust off the
-clinkers and cinders so that you might get a good bagful of cinders.
-You’d best go before someone else gets ahead of you.” True enough, I
-would find them in the ash heaps, as black as seeds in a watermelon,
-the half-burnt coals, which I loaded in my bushel bag and carried home
-in my wagon at five cents a load. If I returned with my bag empty,
-there was always some drastic form of punishment given me.
-
-[Illustration: PAT AND TIM LED ME TO THE CHARLES STREET DUMPING
-GROUND--WHICH WAS THE NEIGHBORHOOD GEHENNA]
-
-Life on the city dumping-grounds was generally a return to the survival
-of the fittest. There was exemplified poverty in its ugliest aspect.
-The Charles street dumps were miniature Alps of dusty rubbish rising
-out of the slimy ooze of a pestiferous and stagnant swamp, in which
-slinking, monstrous rats burrowed, where clammy bullfrogs gulped, over
-which poisonous flies hummed on summer days, and from which arose an
-overpowering, gassy nauseation. On a windy day, the air was filled by
-a whirling, odorous dust of ashes. It stirred every heap of rubbish
-into a pungent mass of rot. When the Irishmen brought the two-horse
-dump-carts, and swung their load on the heap, every dump-picker was
-sure to be smothered in a cloud of choking dust, as sticks, hoes,
-rakes, and fingers, in mad competition, sought whatever prize of rag,
-bottle, wood, or cinder came in sight. This was the neighborhood
-Gehenna, in which the Portuguese, Irish, and Polish dwellers
-thereabouts flung all that was filthy, spoiled, and odorous, whether
-empty cans, ancient fruit and vegetables, rats from traps, or the
-corpses of pet animals or birds.
-
-Pat, Tim, and I, in our search for fuel, met quite a cosmopolitan
-life on those ash-hills. There they were, up to their knees in filth,
-digging in desperation and competition, with hungry looks and hoarse,
-selfish growls, like a wolf pack rooting in a carcass: the old Jew,
-with his hand-cart, the Frenchwoman, with her two-year old girl; the
-Portuguese girls and the Irish lads, the English and the American
-pickers, all in strife, clannish, jealous, pugilistic, and never free
-from the strain of tragedy. Pat and Tim could hold their own, as they
-were well-trained street fighters.
-
-“Git on yer own side, Sheeny,” Tim used to scream to the venerable
-Israelite; “I’ll punch yer in the plexus!” and without a word, but with
-a cowed look of the eyes, the old man would retreat from the property
-he had been cunningly encroaching upon. Then Tim’s commanding voice
-could be heard, “Say, Geeser, hand over that copper-bottomed boiler
-to yer uncle, will yer, or I’ll smash yer phiz in!” But when “Wallop”
-Smitz brought his rowdy crowd to the dump, it was like an invasion of
-the “Huns.” We were driven from the dump in dismay, often with our
-clothes torn and our wagons battered.
-
-And oh, what prizes of the dump! Cracked plates, cups and saucers,
-tinware, bric-à-brac, footwear, clothing, nursing-bottles and nipples,
-bottles with the dregs of flavoring extracts, cod-liver oil, perfumes,
-emulsions, tonics, poisons, antiseptics, cordials, decayed fruit, and
-faded flowers! These were seized in triumph, taken home in glee, and
-no doubt used in faith. There is little philosophy in poverty, and
-questions of sanitation and prudence come in the stage beyond it. “Only
-bring me coal and wood,” commanded my aunt, in regard to my visits to
-the dumps, but I managed to save rubbers, rags, and metal, as a side
-product, and get money for them from the old Jew junk-man.
-
-
-
-
-_Chapter VI. The Luxurious Possibilities of the
-Dollar-Down-Dollar-a-Week System of Housekeeping_
-
-
-
-
-_Chapter VI. The Luxurious Possibilities of the
-Dollar-Down-Dollar-a-Week System of Housekeeping_
-
-
-During the remainder of the school year, from March to June, no
-public-school officer came to demand my attendance at school.
-
-“Aren’t we lucky?” commented Aunt Millie. “It gives you such a chance
-to help out. The instalment men must be paid, and we need every cent.
-It’s _such_ a mercy that the long holiday’s on. It gives you a good
-chance.”
-
-By this time I had added to my activities that of carrying my uncle’s
-dinner to the mill. My aunt always considered this a waste of time. “It
-takes Al away from his own work,” she would remonstrate with my uncle.
-“If he has to carry your dinner, I wish he would take it in his wagon
-so that he can bring back what coal and wood he finds on the street.”
-When that combination was in effect, she was mollified, for I managed
-to secure a load of fuel almost every day in my journey from the mill
-to the house.
-
-This was the first cotton-mill I ever entered. Every part of it,
-inside, seemed to be as orderly as were the rows of bricks in its
-walls. It was a new mill. Its walls were red and white, as were the
-iron posts that reached down in triple rows through the length of it.
-There was the odor of paint everywhere. The machinery seemed set for
-display, it shone and worked so smoothly. The floor of the mule-room,
-where uncle worked, was white and smooth. The long alleys at the ends
-of the mules were like the decks of a ship. The whirling, lapping belts
-had the pungent odor of new leather about them, and reminded me of the
-smell of a new pair of shoes. The pulleys and shaftings gleamed under
-their high polish. Altogether it was a wonderful sight to my eyes,
-which, for some time, had only seen dismal tenements, dirty streets,
-and drifting ash heaps.
-
-The mill was trebly attractive on chilly, rainy days, when it was so
-miserable a task outside to finger among soggy ash piles for coals and
-to go splashing barefooted through muddy streets. At such times it was
-always a relief to feel the warm, greasy boards of the mill underneath
-my feet, and to have my body warmed by the great heat. No matter how it
-rained outside with the rain-drops splashing lonesomely against the
-windows, it did not change the atmosphere of the mill one jot. The men
-shouted and swore as much as ever, the doffers rode like whirlwinds on
-their trucks, the mules creaked on the change, the belts hummed and
-flapped as regularly as ever.
-
-It was very natural, then, that I should grow to like the mill and hate
-the coal picking. My uncle gave me little chores to do while he ate his
-dinner. He taught me how to start and stop a mule; how to clean and
-take out rollers; how to piece broken threads, and lift up small cops.
-When the doffers came to take the cops off the spindles, I learned
-to put new tubes on and to press them in place at the bottom of the
-spindles. I found it easy to use an oil can, to clean the cotton from
-the polished doors of the mules, to take out empty bobbins of cotton
-rope, and put in full ones to give a new supply for the thread which
-was spun.
-
-I became so valuable a helper during the noon hour that my uncle
-persuaded my aunt to put in some dinner for me, also, so that I could
-eat it with him. He did this simply because he wanted me to have some
-reward for my work besides the fifteen cents a week he gave me. So I
-used to sit with him, and he would divide a meat-pie with me, let me
-drink some coffee from the top of the dinner pail, and share a piece
-of pudding. There was always a bright gleam in his eyes as he watched
-me eat, a gleam that said as plainly as words, “It’s good to see you
-have a good time, Al, lad!”
-
-By the end of the summer I was so familiar with the mill that I wanted
-to spend my whole time in it. I had watched the mill-boys, some of
-them not much older than myself--and I was only eleven--and I wanted
-to swagger up and down the alleys like them. They were lightly clad
-in undershirt and overalls, so that in their bared feet they could
-run without slipping on the hot floor. _They_ were working for wages,
-too, and took home a pay envelope every Saturday. Just think of going
-home every Saturday, and throwing an envelope on the table with three
-dollars in it, and saying, nonchalantly, “Aunt, there’s my wages. Just
-fork over my thirty cents spending money. I’m going to see the matinee
-this afternoon at the theater. It’s ‘Michael Strogroff,’ and they say
-there’s a real fight in the second act and eight changes of scenery,
-for ten cents. They’ve got specialties between the acts, too!”
-
-Other temporal considerations entered into this desire to go into the
-mill. I wanted to have a dinner pail of my own, with a whole meat-pie
-in it, or a half-pound of round steak with its gravy dripping over
-a middle of mashed potatoes with milk and butter in them! Then there
-were apple dumplings to consider, and freedom from coal picking and the
-dirty life on the dumps. All in all, I knew it would be an excellent
-exchange, if possible. I spoke to my uncle about it one noon-hour.
-
-“Why can’t I work in the mill, too?” I asked.
-
-“Wouldn’t you rather get some learning, Al?” he asked. “You know men
-can’t do much in the world without learning. It’s brains, not hands,
-that makes the world really go ahead. I wish you could get a lot of
-schooling and perhaps go to college. It’s what I always wanted and
-never got, and see where I am to-day. I’m a failure, Al, that’s what I
-am!”
-
-“But aunt says that I’ve got to go in the mill as soon as I can, uncle.”
-
-His face grew sad at that, and he said, “Yes, through our drinking and
-getting in debt! That’s what it’s all leading to! It’s a pity, a sad
-pity!” and he grew so gloomy that I spoke no more about the matter that
-day.
-
-It was one of the paradoxes of my home, that being heavily in debt for
-our steamship tickets and household furnishings, and both giving a
-large amount of patronage to the saloons, my aunt and uncle involved
-themselves more inextricably in debt by buying clothes and ornaments
-on the “Dollar-Down-Dollar-a-Week” plan. There was no economy, no
-recession of tastes, no limit of desire to save us. Every penny that
-I secured was spent as soon as earned. I learned this from my foster
-parents. Uncle had his chalk-mark at the saloon, and aunt received
-regular thrice-a-week visits from the beer pedler. On gala days, when
-there was a cheap excursion down the bay, aunt could make a splendid
-appearance on the street in a princess dress, gold bracelets, a pair
-of earrings, and gloves (Dollar-Down-Dollar-a-Week plan). When Mrs.
-Terence O’Boyle, and Mrs. Hannigan, daughter to Mrs. O’Boyle, and Mrs.
-Redden, the loom fixer’s wife with her little baby, came to our house,
-after the breakfast had been cleared away, and the men were hard at
-work, Aunt Millie would exclaim, “Now, friends, the beer man’s just
-brought a dozen lagers and a bottle of port wine. Sit right up, and
-make a merry morning of it. You must be tired, Mrs. Hannigan. Won’t
-your babby take a little sup of port for warming his stomach?” Of
-course, Mrs. O’Boyle returned these parties, as did her daughter and
-Mrs. Redden.
-
-My uncle dared not say too much about the visits of the beer-wagon,
-because he had his own score at the saloon, and his appetite for drink
-was transcendant. Aunt had little ways of her own for pacifying him in
-the matter. She would save a half dozen bottles till night, and then,
-when he came home, she would say, “Now, Stanwood, after tea, let’s be
-comfortable. I’ve six bottles in for you, and we’ll take our comfort
-grand!”
-
-By Friday morning the financial fret began. My aunt, as financier
-of the house, had the disposal of her husband’s fifteen dollars in
-charge. In the disposal of this amount, she indulged in a weird,
-incomprehensible arithmetical calculation, certainly original if not
-unique. In place of numerals and dollar signs, she dotted a paper with
-pencil points, and did some mysterious but logical ruminating in her
-head. Her reasoning always followed this line, however:
-
-“Fifteen dollars with a day out, that leaves--let me see--oh, say in
-round numbers, thirteen, maybe a few cents out. Well, now, let me see,
-out of that comes, first of all, forty cents for union money, if he
-pays it this week; two and a half for rent, only we owe fifty cents
-from last week, which we must pay this, or else we’ll be thrown out.
-Then there’s fifteen cents for that dude of an insurance man--he says
-he’ll lapse us if we let it run on like we have. Let him do it, the
-old cheat! I don’t believe they’d plan to pay us if any of us should
-die. They’re nothing but robbers, anyhow. Where was I, Al? Let me
-see, there’s owing a dollar for the furniture--WHEN will we have it
-paid for?--and there’s two dollars that should be paid the Jew, only
-we’ll have to satisfy him with fifty cents this week, because there’s
-a day out.” (The Jew was the man who kept the “New England Clothing
-and Furnishing Company,” from whom we had bought our clothes, a set of
-furs, and the gold bracelets on instalments.) “This week’s bill for
-groceries is five dollars and sixty-three cents, the baker has owing
-him about seventy-five, the meat man let me have them two ham bones and
-that shank end, and I owe him for that; there’s some white shirts and
-collars at the Chinaman’s, but I want to say right here that your uncle
-will have to pay for those out of his own spending money. That’s too
-much of a luxury, that is; we can’t go on with such gentlemanly notions
-in this house and ever get ahead. Oh, these debts, when will they
-be paid! That is all I think of except the beer man. He won’t wait,
-whatever comes or goes. There, that reckons up to--why, how in the name
-of God are we going to face the world this way? I’m getting clean worn
-out with this figuring every week!”
-
-After finding that she would not have money enough to go around to
-satisfy all the clamorants, she would proceed with a process of
-elimination, putting off first the tradesman who received explanations
-with the most graciousness. The insurance man she did not care for,
-so he had to be put off, but, with his own interests in mind, he
-would carry us out of his own pocket until some grand week when aunt
-would feel kindly towards him, and she would generously make up all
-back payments. Aunt always went to the uttermost limit of credit
-possibility, arranging her numerous creditors like checkers on a board
-to be moved backwards and forwards week by week. The _beer man got
-his pay every week_. He did not allow _his_ bills to grow old. In
-arranging for that payment, aunt used to say, as if protesting to her
-own conscience, “Well, suppose some others _do_ have to wait! I want
-to have a case of lager in over Sunday. We’re not going to scrimp and
-slave without _some enjoyment_!”
-
-Week after week this same exasperating allotment of uncle’s wage took
-place, with but minor variations. Time after time the insurance would
-drop behind and would be taken up again. Time after time the Jew would
-threaten to put the lawyers on us. Time after time the grocer would
-withhold credit until we paid our bill, yet the beer-wagon stopped
-regularly at our door, and Mrs. O’Boyle, her daughter, and Mrs. Redden
-would exchange courtesies and bottles. And Aunt was always consoling
-her sister women on such occasions with this philosophy: “The rich
-have carriages and fine horses and grand mansions for enjoyment; we
-poor folks, not having such, must get what comfort we can out of a
-stimulating sup!”
-
-And Mrs. Redden would reply, “Yes, Mrs. Brindin, you’re right for
-sure. Just warm a bit of that ale with a bit of sugar stirred in, will
-you, please? It will warm the baby’s belly. I forgot to bring his milk
-bottle, like the absent-minded I am.”
-
-
-
-
-_Chapter VII. I am given the Privilege of Choosing my own Birthday_
-
-
-
-
-_Chapter VII. I am given the Privilege of Choosing my own Birthday_
-
-
-The reopening of the public-schools in the fall found Aunt Millie
-stubbornly refusing to allow me to enter. “I shall never know
-anything,” I protested. But she replied, with confidence, “All
-knowledge and wisdom isn’t in schools. There’s as much common sense
-needed in getting a living. I’ll keep you out just as long as the
-truant officer keeps away. Mind, now, and not run blind into him when
-you’re on the street. If you do--why, you’ll know a thing or two, young
-man!”
-
-Uncle pleaded with her in my behalf, but she answered him virulently,
-“Stop that, you boozer, you! We must get out of debt and never mind
-making a gentleman, which you seem set on. I’d be ashamed if I was you.
-Let him only earn a few dollars, and we’d be relieved. Goodness knows
-when you’re going to drop out, the way you’re guzzling things down. It
-wouldn’t surprise me to see you on your back any day, and I want to be
-ready.”
-
-But some days later, my uncle came back home from work with much to
-say. “Look here, Millie, it might be good for us to send Al to school
-right away. If he must go in the mill, as it seems he must as soon as
-he can, then it’s to our advantage to get him in right away!”
-
-“What do you mean?”
-
-“I mean that he can’t go into the mill, according to law, until thirty
-weeks after he’s thirteen, and can show his school-certificate.”
-
-“But he’s only just turned eleven,” protested my aunt, “that would keep
-him in the school practically three years. _Three years!_”
-
-“Normally, it would,” agreed Uncle Stanwood, “but it don’t _need_ to
-take that long, if we don’t care to have it so.”
-
-“I’d like to know why!”
-
-“Well, Millie,” explained uncle, “Al’s not been to school in America,
-yet. All we have to do is to put his age forward when he does go
-in--make him a year or two older than he actually is. They won’t
-ask for birth certificates or school papers from England. They will
-take our word for it. Then it won’t be long before we can have him
-working. Harry Henshaw tells me the trick’s common enough. Then when
-Al’s worked a while, and we get out of debt, he can go on with his
-schooling. It’s the only way to keep ahead, though I do hate to have
-him leave school, God knows!”
-
-“None of that cant,” snapped aunt; “if it wasn’t for your drinking he
-wouldn’t have to go in the mill, and you know it.”
-
-“Yes,” agreed uncle, sadly, “I know it!”
-
-“Then,” said aunt, once more referring to the immediate subject of the
-conference, “it’s all decided that we get him in as soon as possible.”
-
-“Yes,” agreed uncle, “we can put him any age we want, and lie about it
-like many are doing. What age shall we make him, Millie?”
-
-“Better push his age forward as near to thirteen as possible,” said
-aunt. “He’s big for eleven, as big as some lads two years older. Lets
-call him twelve and a half!”
-
-“Twelve, going on thirteen,” answered my uncle.
-
-“Yes,” mused his wife, “but nearly thirteen, say thirteen about
-Christmas time, that would give him thirty weeks to go to school, and
-he would be in the mill a year from now. That will be all right.”
-
-“If we get caught at it,” warned uncle, “it means prison for us,
-according to law.”
-
-“Never mind, let’s take our chances like the rest,” answered aunt with
-great decision. “You tell me there aren’t any ever get caught!”
-
-“Oh,” sighed uncle, “it’s safe enough for that matter, though it’s hard
-and goes against the grain to take Al from school.”
-
-“_Stop that cant!_” thundered Aunt Millie. “I won’t have it. You want
-him to go into the mill just as bad as I do, you old hypocrite!”
-
-“Don’t flare up so,” retorted uncle, doggedly. “You wag too sharp a
-tongue. It’s no use having a row over the matter. Let’s dispose of the
-thing before bedtime.”
-
-“What else is there to settle?” asked my aunt.
-
-“Al’s got to have a new birthday.” Aunt Millie laughed at the notion,
-and said, addressing me, “Now, Al, here’s a great chance for you. What
-day would you like for your birthday?”
-
-“June would do,” I said.
-
-“June _won’t_ do,” she corrected, “the birthday has got to come in
-winter, near Christmas; no other time of the year is suitable. Now what
-part of November would you like it? We’ll give you that much choice.”
-
-I thought it over for some time, for I seriously entered into the
-spirit of this unique opportunity of choosing my own birthday. “The
-twentieth of November will do, I think,” I concluded.
-
-“The twentieth of November, then, it is,” answered my aunt. “You will
-be thirteen, _thirteen_, next twentieth of November, mind you. You are
-_twelve, going on thirteen_! Don’t forget that for a minute; if you do,
-it might get us all in jail for per-_jury_! Now, suppose that a man
-meets you on the streets to-morrow and asks you what your age is, what
-will you tell him?”
-
-“I’m thirteen, going on----no, I mean twelve, going on thirteen, and
-will be thirteen the twentieth of November!”
-
-“Say it half a dozen times to get it fixed in your mind,” said aunt,
-and I rehearsed it intermittently till bedtime, so that I had it
-indelibly fixed in my mind that, henceforth, I must go into the world
-and swear to a lie, abetted by my foster parents, all because I wanted
-to go into the mill and because my foster parents wanted me in the
-mill. Thus ended the night when I dropped nearly two years bodily out
-of my life, a most novel experience indeed and one that surely appeals
-to the imagination if not to the sympathy.
-
-The following week, a few days before I was sent to the public-school,
-we removed to a part of the city where there were not so many mill
-tenements, into the first floor of a double tenement. There were only
-two of these houses in the same yard with a grass space between them
-facing the highway. In this space, during the early fall, the landlord
-dumped two bushels of apples every Monday morning at half-past eight.
-It was definitely understood that only the children of the tenants
-should be entitled to gather the fruit. No one was allowed to be out
-of the house until the landlord himself gave the signal that all was
-ready, so we could be found, peering from the back and front doors,
-a quick-eyed, competitive set of youngsters, armed with pillow-slips
-and baskets, leaping out at the signal, falling on the heap of apples,
-elbowing one another until every apple was picked, when the parents
-would run out, settle whatever fights had started up, note with
-jealous eyes how much of the fruit their respective representatives
-had secured, all the while the amused landlord stood near his carriage
-shouting, “Your Harry did unusually well to-day, Mrs. Burns. He beat
-them all. What a pillow-slipful he got, to be sure!”
-
-Finally I found myself in an American school. I do not know what grade
-I entered, but I do know that my teacher, a white-haired woman with a
-saintly face, showed me much attention. It was she who kept me after
-school to find out more about me. It was she who inquired about my
-moral and spiritual welfare, and when she found that I did not go to a
-church, mainly on account of poor clothes, she took me to the shopping
-district one afternoon, and with money furnished her by a Woman’s
-Circle, fitted me out with a brand new suit, new shoes and hat, and
-sent me home with the promise that I would go with her to church the
-following Sunday morning. In passing down a very quiet street on my
-solitary way to church, the next Sabbath, I came to that high picket
-fence behind which grew some luscious blue grapes. I clambered over
-the fence, picked a pocketful of the fruit, and then went on to meet
-my teacher at the doors of the sombre city church, where the big bell
-clamored high in the air, and where the carpet was thick, like a
-bedspread, so that people walked down the aisles silent like ghosts and
-as sober. It was a strange, hushed, and very thrilling place, and when
-the massive organ filled the place with whispering chords, I went back
-to my old childish faith, that angels sat in the colored pipes and sang.
-
-My days in the school-yard were very, very strenuous, for I had always
-to be protecting England and the English from assault. I found the
-Americans only too eager to reproduce the Revolution on a miniature
-scale, with Bunker Hill in mind, always.
-
-My attendance at this school had only a temporary aspect to it. When
-my teacher spoke to me of going to the grammar school, I replied, “Oh,
-I’m going in the mill in a year, please. I want to go into the mill
-and earn money. It’s better than books, ma’am.” I had the mill in mind
-always. Every day finished in school was one day nearer to the mill. I
-judged my fellows, on the school-ground, by their plans of either going
-or not going into the mill as early as I.
-
-This desire to enter the mill was more and more strengthened as the
-winter wore on, for then I was kept much at home and sent on the
-streets after wood and coal. It was impossible to pick cinders with
-mittens on, and especially the sort of mittens I wore--old stocking
-feet, doubled to allow one piece to hide the holes in its fellow. On a
-cold day, my fingers would get very blue, and my wrists, protruding far
-out of my coat-sleeves, would be frozen into numbness. Any lad who had
-once been in a mill would prefer it to such experiences.
-
-My aunt kept me at home so often that she had to invent a most
-formidable array of excuses to send to my teacher, excuses which I had
-to write and carry. We never had any note-paper in the house, as there
-were so few letters ever written. When there was an excuse to write,
-I would take a crumpled paper bag, in which had been onions or sugar,
-or, when there were no paper bags, and the school bell was ringing,
-requiring haste, I would tear off a slip of the paper in which salt
-pork or butter had been wrapped, and on it write some such note as this:
-
-“Dear Miss A: This is to say that Al had to stay home yesterday for not
-being very well. I hope you will excuse it. Very truly yours,” and my
-aunt would scribble her name to it, to make it authoritative.
-
-It must have been the sameness of the notes, and their frequency,
-that brought the white-haired teacher to remonstrate with my aunt for
-keeping me away from school so much.
-
-“He can never learn at his best,” complained the teacher. “He is really
-getting more and more behind the others.”
-
-My aunt listened humbly enough to this complaint and then unburdened
-herself of her thoughts: “What do I care what he learns from books!
-There is coal and wood that’s needed and he is the one to help out.
-I only let him go to school because the law makes me. If it wasn’t
-for the law you’d not see him there, wasting his time. It’s only
-gentlemen’s sons that have time for learning from books. He’s only a
-poor boy and ought to be earning his own living. Coal and wood is more
-to the point in this house than books and play. Let them play that has
-time and go to school that has the money. All you hear in these days
-is, ‘School, school, school!’ Now, _I_ have got through all these
-years without schooling, and others of my class and kind can. Why,
-Missis, do you know, _I_ had to go into the mill when I was a slip of
-a girl, when I was only _seven_, there in England. I had to walk five
-miles to work every morning, before beginning the hard work of the day,
-and after working all day I had to carry my own dinner-box back that
-distance, and then, on top of that, there was duties to do at home when
-I got there. No one ever had mercy on me, and it isn’t likely that I’ll
-go having mercy on others. Who ever spoke to _me_ about schooling,
-I’d like to know! It’s only people of quality who ought to go to
-get learning, for its only the rich that is ever called upon to use
-schooling above reading. If _I_ got along with it, can’t this lad, I’d
-like to know?”
-
-And with this argument my teacher had to be content, but she reported
-my absences to the truant officer, who came and so troubled my aunt,
-with his authority, that she sent me oftener to school after that.
-
-About this time, at the latter end of winter, uncle removed to the
-region of the mill tenements again. I changed my school, also. This
-time I found myself enrolled in what was termed the Mill School.
-
-As I recall it, the Mill School was a department of the common schools,
-in which were placed all boys and girls who had reached thirteen and
-were planning to enter the mill as soon as the law permitted. If you
-please, it was my “finishing school.” I have always considered it as
-the last desperate effort of the school authorities to polish us off as
-well as they could before we slipped out of their care forever. I am
-not aware of any other reason for the existence of the Mill School, as
-I knew it.
-
-However, it was a very appropriate and suggestive name. It coupled the
-mill with the school very definitely. It made me fix my mind more than
-ever on the mill. Everybody in it was planning for the mill. We talked
-mill on the play-ground, drew pictures of mills at our desks, dreamed
-of it when we should have been studying why one half of a quarter is
-one fourth, or some similar exercise. We had a recess of our own,
-after the other floors had gone back into their classrooms, and we had
-every reason to feel a trifle more dignified than the usual run of
-thirteen-year-old pupils who plan to go through the grammar, the high,
-and the technical schools! After school, when we mixed with our less
-fortunate companions, who had years and years of school before them,
-we could not avoid having a supercilious twang in our speech when we
-said, “Ah, don’t you wish _you_ could go into the mill in a few months
-and earn money like _we’re_ going to do, eh?” or, “Just think, Herb,
-I’m going to wear overalls rolled up to the knees and go barefooted all
-day!”
-
-If the thumbscrew of the Inquisition were placed on me, I could not
-state the exact curriculum I passed through during the few months in
-the Mill School. I did not take it very seriously, because my whole
-mind was taken up with anticipations of working in the mill. But the
-coming of June roses brought to an end my stay there. The teacher gave
-me a card which certified that I had fulfilled the requirements of the
-law in regard to final school attendance. I went home that afternoon
-with a consciousness that I had grown aged suddenly. When my aunt saw
-the card, her enjoyment knew no bounds.
-
-“Good for you, Al!” she exclaimed, “We’ll make short work of having you
-in the mill now.”
-
-As I attempt to visualize myself to myself at the time of my
-“graduation” from the common school, I see a lad, twelve years of
-age and growing rapidly in stature, with unsettled, brown hair which
-would neither part nor be smoothed, a front tooth missing, having been
-knocked out by a stone inadvertently thrown while he was in swimming,
-a lean, lank, uncouth, awkward lad at the awkward age, with a mental
-furnishing which permitted him to tell with authority when America was
-discovered, able to draw a half of an apple on drawing-paper, just
-in common fractions, able to distinguish between nouns and verbs, and
-a very good reader of most fearsome dime novels. The law said that I
-was “fitted” now to leave school and take my place among the world’s
-workers!
-
-But now that I was ready to enter the mill, with my school-certificate
-in my possession, Uncle Stanwood raised his scruples again, saying
-regretfully enough, “Oh, Al mustn’t leave the school. He might never
-get back again, Millie.” My aunt laughed cynically, and handed two
-letters to her husband.
-
-“Read them, and see what you think!” she said. Uncle read the two
-letters, and turned very pale, for they were lawyer’s letters,
-threatening to strip our house of the furniture and to sue us at law,
-if we did not bring up the back payments we owed on our clothing and
-our furniture! “You see, canter,” scoffed aunt, “he’s got to go in.
-There’s no other help, is there!” Uncle, crushed, said, “No, there
-isn’t. Would to God there was!” And so the matter was decided.
-
-“In the morning you must take Al to the school-committee and get his
-mill-papers,” said my aunt, before we went to bed.
-
-“I’ll ask off from work, then,” replied my uncle.
-
-I always enjoyed being in the company of Uncle Stanwood. He was always
-trying to make me happy when it was in his power to do so. I knew his
-heart--that despite the weakness of his character, burned with great
-love for me. He was not, like Aunt Millie, buffeting me about, as if I
-were a pawn in the way. He had the kind word for me, and the desirable
-plan. On our walk to the school-committee’s office, in the heart of
-the city, we grew very confidential when we found ourselves beyond the
-keen, jealous hearing of Aunt Millie.
-
-“That woman,” he said, “stops me from being a better man, Al. You don’t
-know, lad, how often I try to tone up, and she always does something to
-prevent my carrying it out. I suppose it’s partly because she drinks,
-too, and likes it better than I do. Drink makes quite a difference in
-people, God knows! It’s the stuff that kept me from being a man. Now
-that you’re going into the mill, Al, I hope you’ll not be led off to
-touch it. Whatever you’re tempted to do, don’t drink!” Then he added,
-“I’m a nice one to be telling you that. You see it every day, and
-probably will see it every day while your aunt’s with me. I could leave
-it alone if she weren’t in the house. But now we’ve got to be planning
-what we are going to do in the office that we’re going to, I suppose.
-There’s a lie in it for both of us, Al, now that we have our foot in
-so far. You’ll have to swear with me that you’re the right, legal age,
-though it’s a deliberate lie. My God, who would ever have thought that
-I’d come to it. It’s jail if we’re caught, lad, but we won’t be caught.
-Don’t do anything but answer questions as they’re put. That will keep
-you from saying too much. Stand on your tip-toes, and talk deep, so
-that you’ll seem big and old.”
-
-Finally we approached the office of the school-committee, in a dingy,
-wooden building, on the ground floor. A chipped tin sign was tacked
-underneath the glass panels of the door, and, sure of the place, we
-entered. We were in a narrow, carpeted hall, long and darkened, which
-passed before a high, bank desk, behind which sat a young man mumbling
-questions to a dark woman, who stood with her right hand held aloft,
-while a boy stood at her side trying to button his coat as fast as he
-could, in nervousness. There were several other boys and a few girls,
-seated with their parents on the settee near the wall. We found a place
-among them, and watched the solemn proceedings that were taking place
-before us, as boys and girls were questioned by the young man, vouched
-for by their parents, and sent off with their mill-certificates.
-
-One by one they left us: tall Portuguese lads, with baggy,
-pepper-and-salt trousers over their shoe tops, and a shine on their
-dark cheeks, little girls in gaudy dresses and the babyishness not yet
-worn off their faces; Irish lads, who, in washing up for this solemn
-time, had forgotten patches of dirt in their ears and on their necks;
-an American boy, healthy, strong, and self-confident, going to join the
-ranks of labor.
-
-Then it was my turn. Uncle stood up before that perfunctory young
-man and began to answer questions, pinching me every now and then in
-warning to remember what he had said. I braced up, as well as I could,
-muttering to myself, “Thirteen on the twentieth of November, going on
-fourteen, sir!” lest, when the time came, I should make a guilty slip.
-My school-certificate was produced, the books were consulted, and that
-part of the matter ended. The clerk then looked me over for an instant,
-asked me a few questions which I cannot now recall, and then turned
-to uncle. Slowly, with hand raised to God, my uncle swore that I was
-“thirteen last November.” In about five minutes the examination was
-completed. In that time there had been a hurried scratching of a pen, a
-flourish or two, the pressure of a blotter and a reaching out of uncle
-Stanwood’s hand. The last barrier between me and the mill was down! The
-law had sanctioned my fitness for a life of labor. Henceforth neither
-physician could debar me, nor clergyman nor teacher nor parent! No
-one seemed to have doubted my uncle’s word, nor to have set a moral
-plumb-line against me. It had been a mere matter of question and
-answer, writing and signing. The law had perfunctorily passed me, and
-that was enough!
-
-So we passed out of that office, my uncle grimly clutching the piece
-of paper for which he had perjured himself--the paper which was my
-warrant, consigning me to years of battling beyond my strength, to
-years of depression, morbidity, and over-tired strain, years to be
-passed in the center of depravity and de-socializing doctrine. But that
-was a memorable and glad moment for me, for to-morrow, maybe, I should
-carry my own dinner pail, and wear overalls, and work for wages!
-
-
-
-
-_Chapter VIII. The Keepers of the Mill Gate, Snuff Rubbing, and the
-Play of a Brute_
-
-
-
-
-_Chapter VIII. The Keepers of the Mill Gate, Snuff Rubbing, and the
-Play of a Brute_
-
-
-“The first question that we have to settle,” commented my aunt, when we
-returned home with the mill-certificate, “is, what is Al going to work
-at in the mill?”
-
-“It might be well to let him go into the weave-shed and learn to
-weave,” said my uncle; “after he’s learned, he might be able to run
-some looms and earn more than he could in any other part of the mill.”
-
-“Meanwhile, he don’t draw any money while he’s learning, and it takes
-some months, don’t it?”
-
-“Yes.”
-
-Then I interrupted, “I’d like the weave room, Aunt Millie. I want to
-draw as big a wage as I can.”
-
-“You shut your yap!” she retorted, angrily. “You haven’t any finger
-in this, mind. I say that he must get to work at something right away,
-that will bring in immediate wages.”
-
-“But think of the pay he’d get after he’d learned weaving, Millie,”
-retorted my uncle; “It would make up for the time he’d spent in
-learning. He’d get treble what he can by taking up sweeping, in the
-long run!”
-
-“Into the mill he goes,” concluded my aunt, firmly, “and he goes to
-work at something that will pay money right off, I don’t care a snap
-what it is!”
-
-“That’s no reason!”
-
-“Reason,” she snapped, “you speaking of reason, and here we are head
-over ears in debt. It’s time this fellow was earning his keep.”
-
-Next neighbor to us was a family named Thomas. My aunt exchanged
-library books with Sarah Ann Thomas. Uncle went to the Workingmen’s
-Club with “Matty” Thomas, and I was the boon companion of
-“Zippy” Thomas. When Zippy learned from me that I had secured my
-mill-certificate, his joy was unbounded. He gave me a broad wink, and
-whispered, “You had to fake it, didn’t you, Al?” I nodded.
-
-“They did mine, too! I won’t tell, you know. I wish you’d come and work
-in the same room with me. I’m sweepin’, and get three plunks a week.”
-Then he winked again, and said, “There’s some nice girls sweepin’ with
-me, too. Won’t it be bully if you can strike it with me. They need
-another sweeper. One got fired this morning for boring a hole in the
-belt-box to get electricity on a copper wire to kill cockroaches. You
-could get his job if you wanted and tried.” I told him to wait for me
-till I ran and told my uncle about it.
-
-Uncle came out with me, and met Zippy.
-
-“Where does the second hand live, lad?” he asked.
-
-“He’s Canadian, his name’s Jim Coultier,” announced Zippy. “He lives at
-the other end of the tenements.”
-
-We found Jim at home. No sooner was the object of our visit made known
-than he nodded his head, and said, “Tol’ him to coom wid Sippy’ morrer
-mornin’,” whereat my uncle was so pleased that he invited the Frenchman
-to go out with him to Riley’s saloon, to celebrate my entrance into the
-mill.
-
-“So you’re going to be a wage-earner, like your uncle, are you?”
-laughed my aunt, when I returned with the news of my success. “Run
-right down to the Jew’s and get a pair of overalls, the blue ones,
-and two two-for-a-quarter towels, the rough, Turkish ones. Then come
-right home, and get to bed, for you’ll have to get up in good season
-to-morrow morning, so’s to be on hand when Zippy calls for you.”
-
-The next morning I was awakened at half-past five, though it took very
-little to awaken me. My aunt was busy with the breakfast when I went
-out into the kitchen to wash my face. She turned to me with a kindness
-that was unusual, and said, “How many eggs shall I fry, Al? Have as
-many as you want this morning, you know.” I said that three would do.
-
-I came into a place of respect and honor in the family that morning. My
-aunt actually waited upon me, and watched me eat with great solicitude.
-There was toast for me, and I did not have to wait until uncle was
-through before I got my share of it. With no compunction whatever, I
-asked for a second piece of cake!
-
-Then, while the six o’clock mill bell was giving its half-hour warning,
-Zippy knocked on the door, while he whistled the chorus of, “Take back
-your gold, for gold will never buy me!” Five minutes more were spent in
-listening to moral counsels from my aunt and uncle and to many hints
-on how to get along with the bosses, and Zippy and I went out on the
-street, where we joined that sober procession of mill people, which,
-six mornings out of seven, the whole year round, goes on its weary way
-towards the multitude of mills in that city.
-
-Zippy did all he could to make my advent in the mill easy. Before we
-had reached the mill gates he had poured forth a volume of sage advice.
-Among other counsels, he said, “Now Al, if any guy tells you to go and
-grease the nails in the floor, just you point to your eye like this,”
-and he nearly jabbed his forefinger into his left eye, “and you say,
-‘See any green there?’ Don’t ever go for a left-handed monkey-wrench,
-and don’t go to the overseer after a carpet-sweeper; them’s all guys,
-and you don’t want to catch yourself made a fool of so easy. If the
-boss puts you to sweepin’ wid me, why, I’ll put you on to most of the
-dodges they catches a new guy wid, see!”
-
-When we arrived at the mill gates, Zippy looked at the big tower
-clock, and announced, “Al, we’ve got twenty minutes yet before the
-mill starts, let’s sit out here. You’ll be right in the swim!” and
-he pointed to a line of men and boys sitting on the dirt with their
-backs braced against the mill fence. Either side of the gate was
-thus lined. Zippy and I found our places near the end of the line,
-and I took note of what went on. The air thereabouts was thick with
-odors from cigarettes and clay pipes. The boys near me aimed streams
-of colored expectoration over their hunched knees until the cinder
-walk was wet. Everybody seemed to be borrowing a neighbor’s plug of
-tobacco, matches, cigarette papers, or tobacco pouch. Meanwhile, the
-other employees trudged by. Some of the men near us would recognize, in
-the shawled, bent women, with the tired faces, their wives, struggling
-on to a day’s work, and would call, jocosely, “’Ello, Sal, has’t got
-’ere? I thowt tha’d forgot to come. Hurry on, girl, tha’s oilin’ t’
-do!” Or the younger boys would note a pretty girl tripping by, and
-one would call out, “Ah, there, peachy!” The “peachy” would turn her
-coiffured head and make her pink lips say, “You old mutt, put your
-rotten tongue in your mouth, and chase yourself around the block three
-times!” A woman, who was no better than her reputation came into view,
-a woman with paint daubed on her cheeks, and that was the signal for
-a full venting of nasty speech which the woman met by a bold glance
-and a muttered, filthy curse. Girls, who were admirable in character,
-came by, many of them, and had to run the gauntlet, but they had been
-running it so long, day in and day out, that their ears perhaps did not
-catch the significant and suggestive things that were loudly whispered
-as they passed.
-
-When at last the whistles and the bells announced five minutes before
-starting time, the keepers of the gate jumped up, threw away cigarette
-stubs, emptied pipes, grumbled foully, took consolation from tobacco
-plugs, and went into the mill.
-
-Zippy led me at a run up three flights of iron-plated stairs, through
-a tin-covered door, and into a spinning-room. When we arrived, not a
-wheel was stirring. I almost slipped on the greasy floor. Up and down
-the length of the room the ring-spinning frames were standing like
-orderly companies of soldiers forever on dress parade. Above, the
-ceiling was a tangled mass of belts, electric wires, pipes, beams, and
-shafting. The room was oppressively heated, and was flavored with a
-sort of canker breath.
-
-As I stood there, interested in my new surroundings, the wheels began
-to move, almost silently, save for a slight, raspy creaking in some of
-the pulleys. The belts began to tremble and lap, the room was filled
-with a low, bee-like hum. A minute later, the wheels were whirling
-with such speed that the belts clacked as they turned. The hum was
-climbing up the scale slowly, insistently, and one could not avoid
-feeling sure that it would reach the topmost note soon. Then the girl
-spinners jumped up from the floor where they had been sitting, and went
-to their frames. Some pulled the levers, and tried their machines.
-Everybody seemed to be shouting and having a last word of gossip. The
-second hand stood near the overseer’s desk with his fingers stuck in
-his mouth. He whistled, and that was the signal for all the girls to
-start their frames. At last the pulleys had attained that top note in
-their humming, like a top, and with it were mixed screams, whistles,
-loud commands, the rattle of doffer’s trucks, poundings, the clanking
-of steel on steel, and the regular day’s work was begun.
-
-Zippy had gone into the elevator room and changed his clothes. He stood
-near me, and I saw his lips move.
-
-“What?” I shouted at the top of my lungs.
-
-He laughed, and then warned, “Don’t thunder so. I can hear you if you
-speak lower. You’ll get used to hearing soon. Come with me. The boss
-says for me to show you where to dress.”
-
-“To dress!” At last I was to put on overalls and go barefooted! Zippy
-led me to the elevator room, a large, quiet place, when the thick door
-was shut and there were cheerful windows open, where the cool air came
-in. I stripped off my clothes and put on the overalls. I was ready for
-work. “The boss wants to see your certificate,” announced Zippy.
-
-[Illustration: I WAS GIVEN A BROOM, AND THEN I FOUND MYSELF ALONE WITH
-MARY]
-
-The overseer was a Canadian, like the second hand. He had his feet on
-the desk, and was engrossed in the _Morning Mercury_ when I reached
-him. He turned around with a terrific speed on his swivel chair,
-when we came up to him, and enquired, somewhat kindly, “Well?”
-
-“Please, sir,” I began, “I come to work--to sweep. Jim Coultier told me
-to come last night!”
-
-“Take him to Jim. Don’t bother me,” grumbled the overseer. “Jim will
-settle it.”
-
-Jim did settle it. He took my certificate and gave it to the overseer,
-and then told me to follow him to the other end of the mill. In a
-cupboard was a great supply of new brooms, waste, and oil cups. He took
-out a broom, spread it wide, and gave it to me.
-
-“Two a week,” he said, “no more.” Then he turned to Zippy, and said,
-“Show him whar for to do!”
-
-Zippy, no doubt bursting with importance with all this supervision,
-led me to an open space in the middle of the long room, where, sitting
-near some waste boxes, were two girls, barefooted, about my own age.
-Zippy led me right up to them, and with a wave of the hand announced,
-“Girls, this here’s Al Priddy. This is Mary, and t’other’s Jane. Come
-on, girls, it’s time to go around the mill before the boss sees us.”
-
-But just then the second hand caught us grouped there, and stormed,
-angrily, “Get to work!”
-
-Mary was a very strong girl of thirteen, with a cheery, fat face. She
-had been in the mill a half year, and was learning to spin during her
-spare time. I noticed that her teeth were yellow, and with a bluntness
-that I did not realize I said to her, when she had taken me to show me
-how to sweep, “What makes your teeth so yellow, Mary?”
-
-She laughed, and then said, confidentially, “I chew snuff. I’m learning
-from the older girls.”
-
-“Chew snuff?”
-
-She nodded, “I’m rubbing, you see,” and we sat down while she showed me
-what she meant. She took a strip of old handkerchief from her apron,
-and a round box of snuff. She powdered the handkerchief with the snuff,
-and then rubbed it vigorously on her teeth.
-
-“I like it,” she announced. “It’s like you boys when you chew tobacco,
-only this is the girl’s way.”
-
-My work required little skill and was soon mastered. I had to sweep
-the loose cotton from the floor and put it in a can. Then there were
-open parts of stationary machinery to clean and a little oiling of
-non-dangerous parts. This work did not take more than two-thirds of the
-ten and a half hours in the work day. The remainder of the time, Zippy,
-the girls, and I spent in the elevator room, where the doffers also
-came for a rest.
-
-I had occasion to get very well acquainted with two of the doffers
-that first day. Their names were “Mallet” and “Curley,” two French
-Canadians. Mallet was a lithe, sallow-faced, black-haired depreciator
-of morals, who fed on doughnuts, and spent most of his wages in helping
-out his good looks with the aid of the tailor, the boot-maker, and the
-barber. He came to the mill dressed in the extreme of fashion, and
-always with his upper lip curled, as if he despised every person he
-passed--save the good-looking girls. Curley was Mallet’s antithesis
-in everything but moral ignorance. He was a towering brute, with a
-child’s, yes, less than a child’s, brain. He ran to muscle. He could
-outlift the strongest man in the mill without increasing his heartbeat.
-His chief diversions were lifting weights, boasting of his deeds with
-weights in contests of the past, and the recital of filthy yarns in
-which he had been the chief actor.
-
-That afternoon of my first day in the mill, Mallet and Curley shut
-themselves in the elevator room with Zippy and me.
-
-“Ah,” drawled Mallet, noticing me, as if for the first time, “who tol’
-you for to come here, eh?”
-
-“Because I want to,” I retorted.
-
-“Curley,” he called to the brute, who was grinning at me, “gif heem a
-chew, eh?”
-
-The brute nodded in glee, and pulled out a black plug of tobacco and
-handed it me.
-
-“You take a big, big chew!” he commanded. I threw the plug on the floor
-and stoutly declared, “I won’t.” Both of the companions laughed, and
-came over to where I sat. Curley pinned me helplessly to the floor,
-while Mallet stuffed the piece of tobacco in my mouth that he had
-hastily cut off from the plug. Then Curley took an excruciating grip
-on one of my fingers so that by a simple pressure it seemed as if the
-finger would snap.
-
-“You chew, or I brak it,” he glared down on me. I refused, and had to
-suffer intolerable agony for a minute. Then the brute bent his face
-close to mine, with his foul mouth over my eyes.
-
-“I spit in your eye if you do not chew,” he announced, as he looked off
-for a second, and then with his mouth fixed he bent over me, and I had
-to chew.
-
-In a short time I was deathly sick. This accomplished, the giant gave
-me up until he got to his feet, then he took me in his arms, as he
-would have taken a child, and carried me out into the spinning-room for
-the girls to laugh at.
-
-“Dis man try for to chew plug,” announced Mallet. “Now heem seek. Oh!
-oh!” Then I was carried to the third hand, a friend of the doffers, and
-Mallet announced, “You’d best fire dis kid. Heem chew and get seek,
-boss.” The third hand scowled at me, and said, “Cut it out, kid, if you
-stay here.”
-
-When I went home at the end of the day, aunt asked me what sort of a
-day I’d had. “Oh,” I said, “when I know the ropes it will be pretty
-fair.” I was thinking of the three dollars I should get the second
-week. I said nothing about the tobacco incident. When I sat down to
-supper, I could not eat. My aunt remarked, “Don’t let it take your
-appetite away, Al, lad. It takes strength to work in the mill.”
-
-“I’m not hungry,” I said, and I was not; for, before my imagination,
-there rose up the persecuting figures of Mallet and Curley, and I could
-still taste the stinging flavor of the plug.
-
-
-
-
-_Chapter IX. A Factory Fashion-plate, the Magic Shirt Bosom, and Wise
-Counsel on How to Grow Straight_
-
-
-
-
-_Chapter IX. A Factory Fashion-plate, the Magic Shirt Bosom, and Wise
-Counsel on How to Grow Straight_
-
-
-The ring-spinning room is generally the center of fashion in a
-cotton-mill. The reason may be that the ring-spinners, at least in New
-England, are generally vivacious French-Canadian girls. There were some
-in the mill where I began work, who possessed an inordinate thirst for
-ornament and dress. The ring-spinners had clean surroundings and much
-easier work than their sisters in the weave-shed. Their labor was more
-genteel than that of their sisters in the carding-room.
-
-Marie Poisson, who ran frames which I cleaned and oiled, was the
-leader of fashion in the room, and well she was fitted for it. She
-resembled a sunflower on a dandelion stalk; she was statuesque even
-in a working-dress, and when you saw her hands you wondered how she
-ever got through the day without gloves. She lived on doughnuts,
-frosted cake, cold meats, and pickles, in order that her board bill
-might remain small and allow her a good percentage of her wages for
-dress. She had huge coiffures in all the latest styles, and when the
-little artistic dabs of powder were absent, her face had a lean and
-hungry look. Marie was a splendid specimen of compressed humanity:
-she must have suffered the tortures of the inquisition, for what tiny
-high-heeled shoes she took off and hid in the waste can, near the coat
-hooks! How many times a day did I see her pressing her hands to her
-waist as if to unbind herself and get a good gulp of air! How stiff
-her neck from its daily imprisonment in a high, starched collar! At
-that time, a certain dainty, mincing, doubled-up walk was affected
-by the fashionable society women of the country, a gait which was
-characterized as “The Kangaroo Walk!” The young ladies had to go in
-training for this fashion, had to adjust the body and the general
-carriage to a letter S mould, before the mincing daintiness could be
-shown. Marie was the first in the spinning-room to attain this goal.
-Her success inspired even such humble imitators as Mary and Jane to
-mould themselves, by daily posturings and prancings, in a wild effort
-to attain the same end.
-
-The inevitable result of so much pride and fashion in the girls was
-to make the young men and boys pay strict attention to themselves;
-for so the mixing of the sexes tends everywhere, even in a mill.
-Probably Mallet, with his excessive vanities, had been produced through
-such contact. In any case, such fashion plates as I saw were merely
-contrasts which brought out my own insufficiencies. The first sign of
-this influence came in my purchase of a ten-cent celluloid rose which
-had a perfumed sponge in its heart, which could be filled over and
-over again when the scent had evaporated. I had a ten-cent bottle,
-large size, of Jockey Club for this purpose, which I also spilled over
-my handkerchiefs and clothes, and went to the mill leaving a perfumed
-trail behind me. As I could not swagger in such glaring and costly
-shirts as Mallet wore, several changes in a week, I bought from a
-fakir, one Saturday night, a wonderful shirt bosom, for ten cents! It
-permitted the wearer _instantly_ to change the pattern of his shirt
-bosom twelve times, ranging all the way from a sober ministerial white,
-going through the innocent and inoffensive tints and checks, and at
-last reaching the vivid, startling gambler’s stripes and dots! These
-marvelous effects were very simply brought about. The Magic Bosom, as
-it was called, was a circular piece of stiff pasteboard on either
-side of which were pasted six segments of enameled paper, shaped like
-letter V’s, just large enough to fit behind the lapels of the vest.
-There were six turns of the circle for six patterns on one side, and
-then, by merely turning the whole thing around, the other six effects
-were possible. The only trouble was, I did not wear a vest in the mill,
-and so could only use it to and from the mill, to the theater, where I
-changed it during every act, and took care that others should notice
-the magic transformation. I wore it to a Sunday-school that I attended
-intermittently, and astonished my classmates by six transformations
-during the hour’s session!
-
-Then I began to contrast my own hair with Mallet’s black and orderly
-curls. His hair always shone, and the barber kept it from growing down
-below the ear! That disturbed me, for neither comb nor brush could part
-mine or make it stay down. I was so disturbed over the matter that I
-confided in my aunt. She laughed, and said that she had a recipe that
-would satisfy me. She sent me down to a butcher shop for a large-sized
-marrow bone. Then she had me produce my large-sized bottle of Jockey
-Club. After boiling the marrow bone in water for two hours, she made me
-extract the marrow. Then I had to put in a certain amount of perfume
-and give the whole a good stirring. Aunt next produced a cold-cream
-jar, and put the decoction in and let it cool over night.
-
-In the morning she said, “Now, Al, that’s a jar of the best hair grease
-you could buy for money anywhere. It’s an old recipe and will not only
-make the hair stay in place but is, at the same time, good for it. It
-makes the hair grow, and keeps it in good condition.” True enough it
-had a good odor to it, and _was_ smooth like the stuff the barber put
-on my head when he cut my hair. I rubbed some on my head that morning,
-and not only did I have the satisfaction of seeing my hair shine, like
-Mallet’s, but it also stayed parted in the middle! I went to the mill
-that morning, with my cap balanced on the back of my head, so that
-everybody could see the shine and the parting. But I had not been in
-the mill long before the pomade evaporated, my hair sprang loose, and I
-was as badly off as before. By bringing the jar into the mill I managed
-to remedy that, and got along very well until one of the doffers rubbed
-his palm over my head, discovered the grease, sniffed it, and told all
-over the room that I was daubing bear’s grease on my hair to keep it
-down.
-
-These items of self-consciousness, so momentous to me at the time, were
-some of the signs of adolescence. I was growing very rapidly, and my
-whole self was in a whirl of change. Every bone seemed to have sprung
-loose, every muscle seemed to be expanding at once, all my strength
-seemed to have left my body! My bones were sore and every muscle ached.
-An infinite weariness and dizziness took possession of me, day and
-night. Sitting or standing I could find no rest. When I bent down, I
-suffered undue pain; when I reached for anything, I had to drop my arms
-before I had attained the object. I suffered as if jackscrews had been
-laid at all angles in my body, and were being turned and turned day and
-night without any stop. I could not bend and reach under the frames
-to clean them without excruciating pain sweeping over me, and a cold
-sweat. If I took hold of a broom, and tried to sweep, I had to drag the
-broom wearily after the first few moments. I went home after the day’s
-work as tired as if I had been holding up the world all day. And though
-I went to bed soon after supper, and slept soundly till the morning, I
-awoke as tired as if I had been toiling at a slave’s task every minute
-of the night.
-
-I tried, in no complaining spirit, to describe my feelings to my aunt.
-“Why, they’re nothing but growing pains, Al,” she said. “You ought to
-feel proud that you’re going to be a tall man. It’ll pass. You must get
-all the rest you can by going to bed right after supper. That’ll help!”
-
-But she never said, as I wanted her to say, “Get off from work while
-you’re suffering so, and don’t try to work while you’re in that
-condition.”
-
-During this period, I grew to be supersensitive and self-conscious.
-I had a high, shrill voice, of which I was not aware till a doffer
-mimicked it one day. It was a small matter to him, but to me it was
-tragical. It wore on my imagination all through that day, it haunted me
-that night, it intruded itself on my solitude until I inwardly cried
-and grew depressed.
-
-“What’s ailing you, lad?” commented my uncle the next morning. “You
-look as if you’d lost your best friend?” But I would not unburden
-myself of the load of guilty feeling that was on my shoulders--guilt,
-because my voice was high, shrill, and childish! I was afraid to meet
-people whom I knew on the street, and when I saw one I knew coming
-towards me, I would dash to the opposite side, or, if escape like that
-were impossible, I would turn towards a shop-window or pretend to be
-interested in a bit of dirt on a curbstone.
-
-Mark Waterhouse, an old crippled Englishman, who ran the elevator
-and with whom I talked often while in the elevator room, seemed to
-understand me thoroughly when I told him how I felt.
-
-“Aye, lad,” he said, “it’s growing tha’ art. Growing swift, too: tall
-like a bullrush. It’s bad for thee to be in this ’ot room an’ working.
-Tha’ needs fresh hair; lots on’t. Lots o’ fresh hair to get in th’
-blood an’ bone, like.”
-
-“But aunt won’t let me stay at home,” I said.
-
-“Aye,” grumbled the old man with a slow nod of his head, “they all say
-it. Th’ll do that. It’s the way o’ th’ mill, lad, an’ we’re born to
-’t. You con put a plank ower a rose bush while the shoots’r young an’
-growing, and the shoots’ll turn aside, go crook’d, get twisted, but
-the bush will grow, lad, spite o’ the plank. This work and bad air’s
-the plank on top o’ ye, but yeu’ll grow, spite on’t. Yeu’ll grow, for
-God started ye growing an’ ye can’t stop God. But yeu’ll grow bent at’
-shoulders, legs’ll twist, feet’ll turn, knees’ll bend in! Sure’s ye
-live, they will. See me, lad,” he said, “the plank was on top o’ me,
-too. I went int’ mill at nine, an’ worked ’ard for a babby, I did!
-Con I walk straight? See me,” and he went at a pathetic hobble across
-the room, one knee turned in, the other foot twisted out of joint.
-“That’s t’ way it took me, lad, when I was in your shoes. I’m not t’
-only one, either. Th’ mills full on ’em! Do I freighten ye, lad? Never
-mind. Do your best, spite on’t. I tell ye what! Stretch your arms mony
-times through t’ day. Oxercise! _Oxercise!_ Stretch thy muscles, thy
-legs, an’ get all the chance tha con so tha’ll grow spite on’t. Spite
-o’ work, bad air an’ all! Strengthen thasel’, lad. Don’t let twists,
-knots, an’ bends coom!”
-
-This old man’s counsel made a deep impression on me. In terror of
-the things he described, and which he himself was, I made up my mind
-that I would not let my body get bent, crooked, or distorted, so I
-did as he said. I stretched myself to my full height many times a
-day. I exercised with weights and broom handles, even though I found
-it very painful. I gulped in the fresh air when out of the mill, and
-walked with my chest thrust out, a stiff, self-conscious, growing lad,
-fighting ever against the impending tragedy of a deformed body.
-
-
-
-
-_Chapter X. “Peter One-Leg-and-a-Half” and His Optimistic Whistlers_
-
-
-
-
-_Chapter X. “Peter One-Leg-and-a-Half” and His Optimistic Whistlers_
-
-
-By the middle of the following winter, I had entered fully into all
-the privileges that were mine by virtue of my labor in the mill. The
-background of all my privileges was the spending money my aunt gave me.
-She apportioned me money on a basis which kept me constantly at work.
-I was given ten cents on every dollar that I brought home. This made
-me ambitious for advance. It made me keep at work even when I should
-have been at home on a sick bed. It drove “loafing days” out of my mind
-entirely, for spending money was the _summum bonum_ of my existence.
-The kind of things I craved, the only things I found real pleasure in,
-cost money.
-
-I attended the ten-cent shows in the theater on Saturday afternoons.
-I looked forward throughout the week to a glass of hot beef-tea at
-the soda fountain. I would smack my lips long in anticipation of
-two-for-five cream puffs or a five-cent pork pie. They meant fully as
-much to me, then, as did the Horse Show or a Paris gown to the aspiring
-daughter of one of the mill stockholders.
-
-Intermittently, I used to go to the business section of the city alone,
-and stop at Cheap John’s, the tobacconist’s, for a treat of second-hand
-novels. There was a squat, gaudily decorated Punch standing in front of
-Cheap John’s, with a handful of chocolate cigars always extended to the
-passers-by. Punch’s jester’s cap, with the bells over his left ear, his
-hooked nose and upturned chin, always with a fixed grin on his shiny
-face, always seemed a human goblin, saying, “Come in, and have one on
-me!”
-
-The interior of Cheap John’s was like a country fair Midway. There
-were weight machines, moving pictures, slot instruments, lung testers,
-name-plate makers, guessing machines, card-wheels, pool-tables,
-racing bulletins, sport scores, displays of sporting apparatus, of
-tobacco specialties, of colored sporting posters, hat-cleaning wheels,
-clothes-cleaning tables, shoe-blacking alcoves, and a long counter on
-which were heaped rows on rows of highly colored, second-hand Wild
-West, Sport, Adventure, and Detective romances: a bundle of them for
-ten cents! A bundle of these I would purchase, listen to the men’s
-voices that came from the dense clouds of smoke, and then I would race
-home, a distance of a mile, to examine more closely the prizes of the
-night.
-
-The next day being Sunday, I had the privilege of staying in bed, of
-having my breakfast brought to me, much as if I had been a convalescent
-gentleman. My aunt would find me propped up in bed, with the novels
-spread over the bed; and in the midst of a detective romance, always
-read first, I would be interrupted by some such words as these: “Well,
-his royal highness! Will he have bacon and eggs and a hot cup of
-cocoa?” I would merely keep on reading, with a suppressed, growled
-“Yep!” and after breakfast, though it would be a pleasant day outside,
-I would sit there in bed and read until I became satiated with thrills,
-disguised scouts, burgled safes, triumphant, last-chapter endings of
-“Justice at last!” reunited lovers and pardoning fathers, when I would
-dress, have dinner, and go out into a slumberous Sabbath afternoon, to
-stand bored on a street corner until dark, when the gangs of the city
-moved and planned exciting escapades.
-
-When my uncle saw me reading the novels, he interposed with, “That’s
-cheap stuff, Al, and will never make you any better. You want to read
-refining things, the great books. There’s many an exciting one that is
-exciting without being cheap. I wish you would let me plan for you.”
-I told him that I would--sometime, but I kept on reading Cheap John’s
-bargain-counter literature.
-
-The ten and a half hours in the mill, with its humdrum rattle, its
-high-pitched hum, the regularity of its fixtures, the monotonousness of
-its routine, bullied my nerves into a tamed, cowed state. Day by day,
-day by day, day by day, at the appointed time, in the instructed way,
-with the same broom or the same-sized bunch of waste, to do the task!
-And there wanted to stir in me a schoolboy’s expression of vitality,
-a growing lad’s satisfaction in novelty! But all through the hours of
-light, from morning till evening, with the sun arising and departing, I
-had to listen to, and keep time with, the humming of wheels!
-
-Consequently, when my feet felt the outside world at night or on
-Saturdays, at the first refreshing feel of the pure air which took that
-deep-lodged heat from my white cheeks, I always promised myself some
-exciting pleasure ere the day passed, to stimulate my cowed nerves and
-make me a boy again.
-
-[Illustration: “PETER-ONE-LEG-AND-A-HALF” LED US AT NIGHT OVER HIGH
-BOARD FENCES]
-
-So I fell heart and soul into the scheme of a group of other boys
-who worked in the mill and lived near me. It was my first membership
-in a “gang.” It was presided over by a sturdy young Irishman,
-who, because he had lost a leg below the knee, was nicknamed, “Peter
-One-Leg-and-a-Half.” Peter worked in the mill, and examined cloth in
-the weave room. He thrilled our jaded nerves very successfully. We
-had ghost-play at night on the street, when he would spit fire, make
-phosphorescent writing on a tenement, lead a line of sheeted figures
-soberly in review through the night, and close the performance by
-hurling a battery of bad eggs at us, his admiring audience. Peter was
-King of the Night. He seemed to have the sight of a cat and the cunning
-of a fox. He led us at night over high board fences, on the other side
-of which, in the dark, we would almost choke ourselves against tight
-clotheslines. He taught us organized play, and, wise gang-leader which
-he unconsciously was, he changed our adventures and diversions so often
-that no complaints were made, and night time, with Peter in it, became
-the thrilling objective during my winter work.
-
-For a short season, in the winter, the whole gang joined the club,
-which was kept for mill-boys and was supported by the corporation
-for which I worked. There were work-benches, checker-rooms, a poorly
-equipped gymnasium, seemingly always in the possession of the adults,
-and every now and then an entertainment occurred, when some imported
-entertainer with talent would be invited to come from his or her
-aristocratic home--with a group of “slummers,” usually and divert
-us. We thought most of them very tame, resented the manual training
-department because we thought ten hour’s work sufficient for one day,
-and got what pleasure we could from the entertainments. One man told
-us, among other things in a memorable address, to “whistle when you’re
-happy and whistle when you’re in danger of feeling mad. Whistling gives
-courage, like yells at a football game. Whistle, boys, whistle. It’s a
-sign that your courage is good!” That point impressed itself on Peter,
-too, for when we left the club that night at nine o’clock (to stay on
-the streets till ten), he lined us up like soldiers in review, and thus
-addressed us, “Company halt all ready, whistle!” We put our fingers
-in our mouths and produced a profusion of vibrant whistles, which
-indicated that we were the most courageous and happy lads in the world.
-Then Peter, stumping ahead, led us militantly up a street, stooping
-every now and then under a street lamp to call out, “All the happy ones
-whistle, you!”
-
-
-
-
-_Chapter XI. Esthetic Adventures made possible by a Fifteen-Dollar
-Piano_
-
-
-
-
-_Chapter XI. Esthetic Adventures made possible by a Fifteen-Dollar
-Piano_
-
-
-It was late in that winter that the trading instinct cropped out in
-my uncle and aunt. They decided to open a candy-store in the tenement
-where we lived. For this purpose the landlord was persuaded to allow
-them to use the bow window for display purposes. The parlor was fitted
-with a small counter, a large store lamp, and a various assortment of
-sodas, confectionery and pastry.
-
-That was a prohibition year in city politics, and the tenement thirst
-was pronounced to be “something awful!” Desperate men were compelled to
-go away on holidays and Saturdays to get what refreshment they could.
-The police were on keen watch for illegal selling. They were making
-daily raids in different parts of the city. Liquors had been found
-in cellars, hidden under the floors, in flasks buried in the bodies
-of huge codfish, water-pipes had been cut off from the main pipes
-and tapped to barrels of whisky and beer; every trick possible to the
-imagination seemed to have been uncovered, yet my aunt undertook to let
-some chosen throats in the neighborhood know that she planned to keep a
-supply of intoxicants on hand.
-
-I was asked, at night, to take a pint of whiskey here and there to some
-shut-in woman like Old Burnt Jane, a cripple from a fire, who always
-let tears fall in the food she was cooking as she said: “Wait, wait,
-little boy, dearie. I’ll get my mon-ey when I’ve got this taste of
-cheese off; wait like a good little boy!”
-
-Our customers, who came for a drink at any time, had a secret sign
-whereby they could ask for intoxicants without mentioning them by name.
-On Sundays, our kitchen would be filled with men and women having their
-thirsts quenched. My Aunt Millie rubbed her hands with satisfaction
-over the prosperous business she did.
-
-But one Sunday afternoon there came three plain-clothes men to the
-shop. The alarm had been given, and Aunt Millie waited for the raid
-with no outward traces of fear. There were some people at the rear
-of the house, and they were engaged in a very busy, “manufactured”
-conversation about “Charley’s throat trouble” when the officers
-came in the back to investigate. If they sniffed the air for traces
-of whisky, they only got a superabundance of “mint” and “musk,”
-“lozengers” half thrown into the customers’ mouths by Aunt Millie. A
-“complete” investigation was made, covering the back-yard, the cellar,
-the kitchen, the counter, and the bedrooms, but no illegal wares were
-found, and the officers left the shop in chagrin. As they left, my Aunt
-Millie bent her fond gaze towards a row of black bottles that stood in
-a row in the display window, marked, “Ginger,” “Spruce,” and “Birch.”
-
-“You dear creatures,” she cried, “what a salvation you are!” Whereat,
-she took one to the back room, uncorked it, and poured out a noggin of
-whiskey apiece for each of her customers, and the “throat trouble” gave
-way to a discussion of, “What tasty stuff it is, this whiskey!”
-
-Shortly after this, my uncle was discharged for staying out from work
-one morning, after a night of intoxication, and he finally secured a
-new position in the South End. Rather than have the fuss of going to
-his work on the street-cars, he rented a house, and we removed. This
-house was a cottage, the first one we had lived in since coming to
-America. It stood on a street corner, near a wide square, where the
-thousands of cyclists came after supper for road races, “runs,” and a
-circle around the neck of land which jutted out into Buzzards Bay.
-Ours was the show place of that neighborhood; from the branches of the
-rotting cherry tree in the front yard, I could watch the crowds come
-and go, without the trouble of going away from the house. Directly
-opposite us, buried in a maze of maple branches, with a high-fenced
-yard back of it, stood an Orphan’s Home. The street-car line terminated
-in front of our door. It was, to me, a very aristocratic neighborhood
-indeed. I felt somewhat puffed up about it. There were several saloons
-within a few minute’s walk. My aunt regarded that as a feature not to
-be despised. She had explained to uncle: “You see we can get it in
-cans, and not have to go and sit away from home and all its comforts.”
-
-This change of residence meant also a change of work for me. I left the
-spinning-room, left Curley, Mallet, Mary, Zippy, and the others, and
-went into the mule-room to learn back-boying with my uncle.
-
-The mule-room is generally the most skilled section of a cotton-mill.
-Its machinery is more human in its action than is a loom, or a carding
-machine, or a ring-spinning frame. There are no women or girls in a
-mule-spinning room. Men spin the yarn, and boys attend to the wants of
-the machines as back-boys, tubers, and doffers.
-
-One Saturday afternoon, shortly after we had settled in our new home,
-aunt and uncle went cityward, entered a music store, and said, “We want
-to look over a piano.”
-
-The clerk immediately took them in the direction of the high-priced,
-latest models.
-
-“No,” said aunt, “them’s not the ones we want to buy. Mister, you
-haven’t got something cheaper, have you?”
-
-“How cheap?” asked the clerk.
-
-“Well,” said my aunt, “I shouldn’t care to go very high. Say a
-second-hander.”
-
-The clerk took them to the rear of the store, to a dim corner. Here
-he turned on the light, and showed a row of table-pianos. Aunt and
-uncle stopped before one of them, a scratched, faded veteran, of
-many concert-hall and ballroom experiences. Its keys were yellow,
-with black, gaps where some were missing. One of the pedal rods was
-broken off, while the other was fastened with thin wire. Uncle, with
-professional nonchalance, whirled a creaky stool to the desired height,
-sat down, turned back his cuffs, and struck a handful of chords, like
-a warhorse in battle again, with a vivid reminiscence of old English
-public-house days. There came from the depths of the aged lyre a
-tinkling, tinpannish strain of mixed flats.
-
-“It’s real good,” smiled my aunt.
-
-“It needs tuning,” commented the clerk.
-
-“How much is it worth, tuned?” asked my uncle.
-
-“Fifteen dollars,” announced the clerk.
-
-“On time, how much?” asked aunt eagerly. “We can only put in three
-dollars on this at first,” she said.
-
-“Fifteen dollars on credit, at your own terms,” said the clerk, after a
-brief consultation with the manager in the office. “We need the room,
-and will be glad to get it out of the way.” “It’s ours, then,” said my
-uncle. “Send it down as soon as you get it tuned,” he directed.
-
-When they told me about the purchase, uncle announced, “It will keep me
-at home, I hope, and away from the saloons. It will be fine to get to
-playing again. I miss it so. I must be all out of practise.”
-
-When the piano did come, and it was established in the front room, I
-spent a whole evening in fingering it. There was only one defect about
-it,--when uncle played a tune, one of the keys had a fault of sticking,
-so that he had to lift it bodily into place, and that somewhat broke in
-on the melody he was engaged on.
-
-“But what can you expect for fifteen dollars,” he commented,
-philosophically. “When folks are singing with it, I can skip it, an’ it
-won’t be noticed much.”
-
-The advent of the piano made my days in the mill lighter to bear.
-My uncle had proposed to teach me to play on it at night if I would
-practise faithfully. He took pains to elaborate the truth that great
-musicians, who had come to fame in the earth, had done so only at the
-cost of infinite pains in practise.
-
-“Never mind,” I responded, “I’ll learn, sure enough, and I may give
-lessons some day.” So, during work-hours, I was given the scale to
-memorize.
-
-“F,a,c,e, is the name of the spaces,” he taught. “Face, it spells; you
-can remember that.” Then he had me memorize the notes on the lines, and
-then he let me try it on the piano, a night of joy to me. Day after
-day I would plan for these practises, and in three regular lessons,
-of two weeks’ duration, I had the joy of grinding out my first real
-four-part tune. I had been practising laboriously, with a strict regard
-for exact time, the selection he had set before me, when he called from
-the kitchen, “Hurry up the tune a bit, Al!” I did, and I was bewildered
-to find that the chaotic tangle of notes resolved itself, when played
-faster, into the simple, universal melody, “Home, Sweet Home!”
-
-But I found not enough patience, after being in the mill all day,
-to isolate myself every night in the house when there was fresh air
-to enjoy outside, so I told uncle that I had better give up taking
-lessons. I could not keep them up. I wanted the fresh air more.
-
-But uncle was loath for me to do that. “I want you to do something else
-besides work in the mill,” he remonstrated. About this time, I became
-acquainted with Alf Martin, a back-boy, who was playing the piano.
-His father worked on the mules next to my uncle. The two men talked
-the matter over, and one day Alf told me that the woman he was taking
-lessons from, a Miss Flaffer, had said she would give me fifty-cent
-lessons for thirty-five cents! My uncle said he would pay half of the
-cost, and in spite of my previous abandonment of music, I succumbed to
-this scheme, secretly, in my heart, glad of the opportunity of taking
-lessons from so fine a lady as Alf told me Miss Flaffer was.
-
-“When you pay for lessons,” said my uncle, “you’ll think more of them.
-I could only take you as far as vamping, and you want to do more than
-that.”
-
-Previous to this, I had gotten as much joy, during the week’s work,
-from anticipations of cream puffs, pork pies, and such minor Saturday
-joys, but now I had a piano lesson, a real music-lesson, to engage my
-mind, and that was a very cheerful week spent behind the mules. Alf
-and I spent much time, when we could get away from the eyes of the
-bosses, talking over Miss Flaffer, and I came to understand that she
-was a fine woman indeed.
-
-The following Saturday afternoon, then, I took my _Beginner’s Book_,
-tied it in a roll and fastened it with twine, and went on the
-street-car to a very aristocratic part of the city. It was the part
-where, on first landing in America, I had gone on summer days, asking
-at the back doors if I might pick the pears that had fallen to the
-lawns from the trees.
-
-Miss Flaffer’s house was a very small cottage, with a small piazza at
-its front, and with a narrow lawn, edged by a low fence, running around
-it. It was altogether a very pretty place, with its new paint, its neat
-windows, and the flowers between the curtains. The front steps had
-evidently never been trodden on by foot of man, for why did they shine
-so with paint! There was not a scratch on the porch, nor a pencil mark.
-I looked at the number, at the engraved door-plate, and found that “S.
-T. Flaffer” did reside within. A great, cold perspiration dripped from
-me as I put a trembling finger on the push-button. I heard an answering
-bell somewhere in the depths of the house, and then wished that I might
-run away. It seemed so bold a thing for me, a mill-boy, to be intruding
-myself on such aristocratic premises. But I could not move, and then
-Miss Flaffer herself opened the door!
-
-Oh, dream of neatness, sweetness, and womanly kindness! Miss Flaffer
-was that to me at the moment. She was a picture, that put away my aunt
-and all the tenement women who came into our house for beer-drinking,
-put them away from memory entirely. I thought that she would send me
-home, and tell me to look tidy before I knocked at her door, or that I
-had made a mistake, and that such a woman, with her white hands, could
-not be giving thirty-five cent piano lessons to Al Priddy, a mill-boy!
-
-Oh, how awkward, self-conscious, and afraid I felt as I went across
-that threshold and looked on comforts that were luxuries to me! There
-was a soft, loose rug on a hardwood, polished floor, on which, at
-first, I went on a voyage halfway, when the crumpled rug half tripped
-me and I caught desperately at a fragile chair and half wrenched it
-from position to stay myself, yet Miss Flaffer did not scold me,
-nor did she seem to notice me. Then, as we went through a luxurious
-dining-room (where they did nothing but eat meals!), I found myself
-bringing my foot down on the train of Miss Flaffer’s dress. Yet, when
-the confusion was over, she never made a single reference to it,
-though I felt that I ought to ask her if I had torn it. She led me to
-a little studio, where, in a curtained alcove, stood a black upright
-piano polished like a mirror, and before it a stool, which did not
-squeak like ours when turned into position.
-
-When the preliminary examination was over, and I was seated at the
-piano, Miss Flaffer asked me to play “Home, Sweet Home” as I had
-learned under my uncle’s instruction. I had been so used to the hard,
-mechanical working of uncle’s instrument that I naturally pounded
-unduly on Miss Flaffer’s, until she politely and graciously said,
-“Please do not raise your fingers so high,” and to that end, she placed
-two coppers on my hand, and told me to play the tune without letting
-them drop.
-
-After the tune, and while Miss Flaffer had left the room to get
-her notebook, I noted with chagrin that my perspiring fingers had
-left marks on the snowy keyboard where they would surely be seen. I
-listened, and heard Miss Flaffer rummaging among some books, and then
-desperately spat on my coat cuff and rubbed the keyboard vigorously
-until I thought that I had obliterated the traces of my fingers. Then
-Miss Flaffer returned, and I tried to act unconcernedly by whistling,
-under my breath, “After the Ball.”
-
-By the time the lesson was over, it was raining outside, and Miss
-Flaffer said, “I have to go to the corner of the next street, Albert.
-(Albert!) I want you to share my umbrella with me so that you will not
-get wet.”
-
-I mumbled, “All right, I don’t care if I do,” and prepared to go.
-Before we had left the house I had put on my hat twice and opened and
-shut the door once in my extreme excitement. Then we went out, and
-there rushed to my mind, from my reading, the startling question, “How
-to act when walking on the street with a fine woman, and there is an
-umbrella?” I said, when we were on the sidewalk, “Please let me carry
-that,” and pointed to the umbrella. “Certainly,” she said, and handed
-it to me. Before we had attained the corner, I had managed to poke the
-ends of the umbrella ribs down on Miss Flaffer’s hat, and to knock it
-somewhat askew. I found, also, that I was shielding myself to such an
-extent as to leave Miss Flaffer exposed to the torrents of rain. On
-the street corner, she took the umbrella, and, as my car came into
-view, she said, “Good-by, Albert. You did very well to-day. Practise
-faithfully, and be sure to come next week.” I called, “So long,” and
-ran for the car.
-
-I only took two other lessons from Miss Flaffer. I never had the
-manners to send her word that I could no longer afford them. I was
-afraid that she would offer to teach me free, and I could not stand
-the confinement to the house after a hard day in the mill. But I had
-learned something besides piano-playing with her. I had seen fine
-manners contrasted against my own uncouth ways. I had seen a dustless
-house contrasted against my own ill-kept home. I had been called
-Albert!
-
-
-
-
-_Chapter XII. Machinery and Manhood_
-
-
-
-
-_Chapter XII. Machinery and Manhood_
-
-
-My work in the spinning-room, in comparison with my new work in the
-mule-room, had been mere child’s play. At last the terror of the mill
-began to blacken my life. The romance, the glamour, and the charm were
-gone by this only a daily dull, animal-like submission to hard tasks
-had hold of me now.
-
-Five days of the week, at the outer edge of winter, I never stood out
-in the daylight. I was a human mole, going to work while the stars
-were out and returning home under the stars. I saw none of the world
-by daylight, except the staring walls, high picket-fences, and drab
-tenements of that immediate locality. The sun rose and set on the wide
-world outside, rose and set five times a week, but I might as well have
-been in a grave; there was no exploration abroad.
-
-The mule-room atmosphere was kept at from eighty-five to ninety degrees
-of heat. The hardwood floor burned my bare feet. I had to gasp quick,
-short gasps to get air into my lungs at all. My face seemed swathed
-in continual fire. The tobacco chewers expectorated on the floor, and
-left little pools for me to wade through. Oil and hot grease dripped
-down behind the mules, sometimes falling on my scalp or making yellow
-splotches on my overalls or feet. Under the excessive heat my body
-was like a soft sponge in the fingers of a giant; perspiration oozed
-from me until it seemed inevitable that I should melt away at last. To
-open a window was a great crime, as the cotton fiber was so sensitive
-to wind that it would spoil. (Poor cotton fiber!) When the mill was
-working, the air in the mule-room was filled with a swirling, almost
-invisible cloud of lint, which settled on floor, machinery, and
-employees, as snow falls in winter. I breathed it down my nostrils ten
-and a half hours a day; it worked into my hair, and was gulped down my
-throat. This lint was laden with dust, dust of every conceivable sort,
-and not friendly at all to lungs.
-
-There are few prison rules more stringent than the rules I worked under
-in that mule-room. There are few prisoners watched with sterner guards
-than were the bosses who watched and ordered me from this task to that.
-
-There was a rule against looking out of a window. The cotton mills did
-not have opaque glass or whitewashed windows, then. There was a rule
-against reading during work-hours. There was a rule preventing us from
-talking to one another. There was a rule prohibiting us from leaving
-the mill during work-hours. We were not supposed to sit down, even
-though we had caught up with our work. We were never supposed to stop
-work, even when we could. There was a rule that anyone coming to work
-a minute late would lose his work. The outside watchman always closed
-the gate the instant the starting whistle sounded, so that anyone
-unfortunate enough to be outside had to go around to the office, lose
-time, and find a stranger on his job, with the prospect of being out of
-work for some time to come.
-
-For the protection of minors like myself, two notices were posted
-in the room, and in every room of the mill. They were rules that
-represented what had been done in public agitation for the protection
-of such as I: rules which, if carried out, would have taken much of the
-danger and the despair from my mill life. They read:
-
-“The cleaning of machinery while it is in motion is positively
-forbidden!”
-
-“All Minors are hereby prohibited from working during the regular
-stopping hours!”
-
-If I had insisted on keeping the first law, I should not have held my
-position in the mule-room more than two days. The mule-spinners were
-on piece work, and their wages depended upon their keeping the mules
-in motion, consequently the back-boy was _expected_, by a sort of
-unwritten understanding, to do all the cleaning he could, either while
-the machines were in motion or during the hours when they were stopped,
-as during the noon-hour or before the mill started in the morning. If a
-back-boy asked for the mules to be stopped while he did the cleaning,
-he was laughed at, and told to go to a very hot place along with his
-“nerve.” I should have been deemed incapable had I demanded that the
-machinery be stopped for me. The spinner would have merely said, “Wait
-till dinner time!”
-
-Not choosing to work during the stopping hour, I should merely have
-been asked to quit work, for the spinner could have made it impossible
-for me to retain my position.
-
-[Illustration: THE SPINNERS WOULD NOT STOP THEIR MULES WHILE I CLEANED
-THE WHEELS]
-
-So I just adapted myself to conditions as they were, and broke the
-rules without compunction. I had to clean fallers, which, like teeth,
-chopped down on one’s hand, unless great speed and precautions were
-used. I stuck a hand-brush into swift-turning pulleys, and brushed
-the cotton off; I dodged past the mules and the iron posts they met,
-just in time to avoid being crushed. Alfred Skinner, a close friend of
-mine, had his body pinned and crushed badly. I also tried to clean
-the small wheels which ran on tracks while they were in motion, and,
-in doing so, I had to crawl under the frame and follow the carriage as
-it went slowly forward, and dodge back rapidly as the carriage came
-back on the jump. In cleaning these wheels, the cotton waste would
-lump, and in the mad scramble not to have the wheels run over it to
-lift the carriage and do great damage to the threads, I would risk
-my life and fingers to extract the waste in time. One day the wheel
-nipped off the end of my little finger, though that was nothing at
-all in comparison to what occurred to some of my back-boy friends in
-other mills. Jimmy Hendricks to-day is a dwarfed cripple from such an
-accident. Hern Hanscom has two fingers missing, Earl Rogers had his
-back broken horribly. Yet the notices always were posted, the company
-was never liable, and the back-boy had no one but himself to blame; yet
-he could not be a back-boy without taking the risk, which shows how
-much humanity there can be in law.
-
-Legally I worked ten and a half hours, though actually the hours were
-very much longer. The machinery I could not clean while in motion, and
-which the spinner would not stop for me during work-hours, I had to
-leave until noon or early morning. Then, too, the spinner I worked
-for paid me to take over some of his work that could be done during
-the stopping hours, so that there was a premium on those valuable
-hours, and I got very little time out of doors or at rest. There were
-generally from three to four days in the week when I worked thirteen
-and thirteen hours and a half a day, in order to catch up with the
-amount of work that I had to do to retain my position.
-
-In all, at this time I had five men over me who had the right to boss
-me. They were: two spinners, the overseer, second hand, and third hand.
-One of the spinners was a kindly man, very considerate of my strength
-and time, while the other was the most drunken and violent-tempered man
-in the room. He held his position only by virtue of having married the
-overseer’s sister. He was a stunted, bow-legged man, always in need of
-a shave. He wagged a profane tongue on the slightest provocation, and
-tied to me the most abusive epithets indecency ever conjured with. He
-always came to work on Monday mornings with a severe headache, a sullen
-mood, and filled himself with Jamaica ginger, which, on account of its
-percentage of alcohol, served him the same palatable, stimulating, and
-satisfying functions of whisky without making him unfit to walk up and
-down his alley between his dangerous mules.
-
-By having to be in the mill when the machinery was stopped, I was
-forced to listen to the spinners as they held their lewd, immoral,
-and degenerate conversation. It was rarely that a decent subject was
-touched upon; there seemed to be few men there willing to exclude
-profligacy from the rote. This was because “Fatty” Dunding, a rounded
-knot of fat, with a little twisted brain and a black mouth, was the
-autocrat of the circle, and, withal, a man who delighted to talk
-openly of his amours and his dirty deeds. As there were no women or
-girls in the room, significant words and suggestive allusions were
-shouted back and forth over the mules, whisperings, not too low for a
-skulking, fascinated boy, hidden behind a wastebox, to drink in, were
-in order during the noon-hour. The brothel, the raid of a brothel, the
-selling of votes, and references to women, formed the burden of these
-conferences. Occasionally some spinner would “Hush” out loud, there
-would be a warning hand held up, but only occasionally.
-
-God had not endowed me with any finer feelings than most of the lads
-I worked with, but outside the mill I put myself in closer touch with
-refining things than some of them: reading, occasional attendance
-on a Sunday-school and a mission, and in me there was always a
-never-to-be-downed ambition to get an education. That is why those
-conversations I was forced to hear were like mud streaks daubed with a
-calloused finger across a clear conscience. It was like hearkening to
-the licking of a pig in a sty after God in His purity has said sweet
-things. I felt every fine emotion toward womankind, and toward manhood,
-brutalized, impiously assaulted. I felt part of the guilt of it because
-I was linked in work with it all. That mule-room and its associations
-became repugnant. My spirit said, “I will not stand it.” My will said,
-“You’ll have to. What else can you do?”
-
-That became the question which held the center of the state in my
-rebellion against the mill. “What else could I do?”
-
-I wanted an education. I wanted to take my place among men who did more
-than run machines. I wanted to “make something of myself.”
-
-The arousement of this ambitious spirit in me was curiously linked
-with the reading of a great number of five-cent novels which had to do
-with the “Adventures” of Frank Merriwell. This young hero was a manly
-man, who lived an ideal moral life among a group of unprincipled,
-unpopular, and even villainous students at Yale College. Frank had that
-Midas touch by which every character he touched, no matter how sodden,
-immediately became changed to pure gold. Frank himself was an intense
-success in everything he did or undertook. He preached temperance,
-purity of speech, decency, fairness, and honor. He had both feet on the
-topmost principle in the moral code. True, with romantic prodigality
-he did everything under any given conditions with epic success. If he
-went to a track-meet as a spectator, and the pole vaulter suddenly had
-a twisted tendon, Frank could pull off his coat, take the pole and at
-the first try, smash all existing records. A Shakesperian actor would
-be suddenly taken ill, and Frank would leap from a box, look up the
-stage manager, dress, and take the rôle so successfully that everybody
-would be amazed at his art. It was the same with all branches of sport,
-or study, of social adventure--he did everything in championship form.
-But back of it all were good habits, fair speech, heroic chivalry, and
-Christian manliness, and the reading of it did me good, aroused my
-romantic interest in college, made me eager to live as clean a life as
-Frank amidst such profligacy as I had to meet. That reading spoiled me
-ever after for the mill, even if there had been nothing else to spoil
-me. I, too, a poor mill lad, with little chance for getting money, with
-so sober a background as was against my life, wanted to make my mark
-in the world as the great figures in history had done. I immediately
-made a special study of the literature of ambition. I took the Success
-Magazine, read the first part of Beecher’s biography, where he made a
-tablecloth of an old coat, and fought through adverse circumstances.
-I fellowshipped with Lincoln as he sprawled on the hearth and made
-charcoal figures on the shovel. I felt that there must be something
-beyond the mill for me. But the question always came, “What else can
-you do?”
-
-And the question had great, tragic force, too. I had not strength
-enough to make a success in the mule-room. I had an impoverished
-supply of muscle. My companions could outlift me, outwork me, and the
-strenuous, unhealthy work was weakening me. The long hours without
-fresh air made me faint and dizzy. One of the back-boys, himself a
-sturdy fellow, in fun, poked my chest, and when I gave back with pain,
-he laughed, and sneered “Chicken-breasted!” That humiliated me, and I
-might have been found thereafter gasping in the vitiated air, enthused
-by the hope that I could increase my chest expansion a few inches;
-and I also took small weights and worked them up and down with the
-intention of thickening my muscles!
-
-“What else can you do?” That haunted me. It would not be long before I
-should have to give in: to tell my overseer that I had not strength
-enough to do the work. Yet, as if Fate had obsessed me with the idea, I
-could not bring myself to think that the world was open to exploration;
-that there were easier tasks. I was curiously under the power of the
-fatalistic, caste thought, that _once a mill-boy, always a mill-boy_.
-I could not conceive there was any other chance in another direction.
-That was part of the terror of the mill in those days.
-
-So that dream, “to make something of myself,” with a college appended,
-only made my days in the mill harder to bear. When the sun is warm, and
-you, yourself are shut in a chilly room, the feeling is intensified
-tragedy.
-
-But day after day I had to face the thousands of bobbins I had in
-charge and keep them moving. Thousands of things turning, turning,
-turning, emptying, emptying, emptying, and requiring quick fingers to
-keep moving. A fight with a machine is the most cunning torture man can
-face--when the odds are in favor of the machine. There are no mistaken
-calculations, no chances with a machine except a break now and then of
-no great consequence. A machine never tires, is never hungry, has no
-heart to make it suffer. It never sleeps, and has no ears to listen
-to that appeal for “mercy,” which is sent to it. A machine is like
-Fate. It is Fate, itself. On, on, on, on it clicks, relentlessly,
-insistently, to the end, in the set time, in the set way! It neither
-goes one grain too fast or too slow. Once started, it must go on,
-and on, and on, to the end of the task. Such was the machine against
-which I wrestled--in vain. It was feeding Cerebus, with its insatiable
-appetite. The frames were ever hungry; there was always a task ahead,
-yes, a dozen tasks ahead, even after I had worked, exerted myself to
-the uttermost. I never had the consolation of knowing that I had done
-my work. _The machine always won._
-
-I did take a rest. I had to steal it, just as a slave would. I had to
-let the machine go on, and on, and on without me sometimes, while I
-took a rest and let the tasks multiply. That meant double effort after
-I got up, getting in the mill a little earlier on the morrow, a shorter
-time for dinner at noon. The tasks had to be done in the end, but I
-took some rest. I hid from the eyes of the overseer, the second hand,
-the third hand, and the spinners, behind waste boxes and posts, and
-had spare minutes with a book I had brought in and hidden under some
-cotton, or with dreaming about “making something of myself, some day.”
-If I let myself dream beyond the minute, a vile oath would seek me out,
-and I would hear my Jamaica-ginger-drinking-spinner sneering, “You
-filthy----! Get that oiling done!”
-
-
-
-
-_Chapter XIII. How my Aunt and Uncle Entertained the Spinners_
-
-
-
-
-_Chapter XIII. How my Aunt and Uncle Entertained the Spinners_
-
-
-Meantime there was poor consolation in my home. Aunt and uncle were
-drinking every night. Aunt, with the advantage over my uncle, was
-drinking much during the day.
-
-When our dinners came, carried by a neighbor’s boy, they were generally
-cold, cheerless combinations of canned tongue, store bread lavishly
-spread with butter, jelly roll, and a bottle of cold soda water, either
-strawberry or ginger flavor! We knew what that sort of dinner meant.
-Aunt Millie was drunk at home, too much intoxicated to make a warm
-dinner. We had to work through the afternoon, knowing that when we
-arrived home at night we should find her either at a saloon, in a back
-room at a neighbor’s, or at home, helpless, incoherent.
-
-“Oh, Al,” sighed my uncle, “I don’t see what we’re coming to. What’s
-the use of you and me slaving here and she taking on so? Do you wonder,
-lad, that it’s hard for me to keep a pledge? It just drives me mad.
-Here we have to go on through the day, working ourselves to death, only
-to have the money go in that way! It’s torture, and always sets me off
-into drink, too!”
-
-When we arrived home on such nights, uncle would have stored up an
-afternoon of wrath, and, on entering the house, would unload it on
-aunt. She would work herself into an hysterical paroxysm, screaming,
-shrieking, pawing, and frothing at the mouth, so that uncle would
-suddenly leave her to me and go off for the night to a saloon.
-
-In the morning, when both were sober, would occur the real
-disheartening quarrel, when aunt would tell uncle he lied if he said
-she had been drunk; the words would get more and more heated until, in
-an unbearable fit of rage, insults would be exchanged and lead up to
-a struggle, a bloody struggle, that sometimes was on the threshold of
-murder.
-
-That day there would be no dinner for us at all, and I would have to
-run out to the gates and buy something like an apple-roll or a pie. At
-night we would find aunt sitting down, perfectly sober, but silent, and
-with no supper ready.
-
-“Get it yourself, you old fiend,” she would announce. Uncle would
-leave the house and get his meal in an eating-house, while aunt would
-make me a supper and scold me while I ate it, for she always considered
-me as one of her secret enemies, and linked my name with my uncle’s in
-almost every quarrel.
-
-But there were few quarrels of long standing between my foster parents.
-They were generally patched up with a drink or two. Then the wheel
-would turn again and produce exactly the same conditions as before.
-
-One day, uncle, in a noble-minded effort to get away from temptation,
-told us that he had decided to board in another place, where he could
-live in peace. But aunt visited all the boarding-houses that she knew,
-finally found her husband in one at the North End, and scolded him
-so unmercifully, and unloaded so much weight of family history, that
-he came back to the South End with her on the car, took a pail, and
-brought back a quart of beer, and things went on as before.
-
-After we had established our piano, and when uncle had become well
-acquainted with the spinners, he proposed to invite some of them with
-their wives for a “house-warming.”
-
-The event occurred on a Saturday night. “Fatty” Dunding came, and
-brought an unknown woman with him, whom he tickled under the chin in
-play quite often, and told her that she was a “stunner in that new
-piece of hair, even better looking than in t’other lighter shade!” Tom
-Fellows, a tall man with a poetic face, brought his wife and child,
-a baby of seven months. There was a bass-voiced spinner named Marvin
-present, and he brought a roll of music with him.
-
-“What hast’ got in, Stanny?” asked “Fatty.” “Summat to warm cockles o’
-t’ ’eart?”
-
-Uncle told him that there was half a barrel of beer in the cellar: that
-there were several bottles of port wine in the pantry, and that there
-was a taste of whiskey and a few softer drinks on hand.
-
-By eight o’clock the program began to shape itself. Marvin undid his
-roll, at the first request, placed before my uncle a copy of “White
-Wings,” and asked, as the Hadfield bassoes had in the former days in
-the parlors of the “Linnet’s Nest,” and the “Blue Sign,” “Can t’ play
-it?”
-
-And uncle responded, “Hum it o’er!” Marvin bent down his head as if in
-the act of telling a secret, hummed it over for a few bars, when uncle,
-after fingering with his chords, struck the pitch, and began to vamp
-gloriously.
-
-“Wait till I play t’ introduction,” he said, and he hunched back, and
-confidently “introduced” the air to the satisfaction of all. Marvin
-sang “White Wings,” and after he had dampened his pipe with a noggin
-of whiskey, he asked uncle if he knew “I am a Friar of Orders Grey?”
-
-Uncle said, again, “Hum it o’er.” When the introduction had been given,
-Marvin began a tumbling performance on the low notes that won great
-applause.
-
-“Tha’ went so low, lad, that we couldna’ ’ear thee, eh, folks?” grinned
-“Fatty.”
-
-“Hear, hear! Hen-core, hen-core!” shouted the audience, but Marvin said
-that he’d better rest. Singing low tickled his whistle unduly.
-
-But uncle knew “Sally In Our Alley,” which Tom Fellows sang with a lift
-of his light brows at the high notes, and a crinkling of his chin as he
-bent his head to get the low ones. Tom had almost a feminine voice; a
-romantic chord ran through all his singing, so that he was at his best
-in an original song of his, which he had written shortly before and was
-having the bandmaster set to four-part music for the piano. “Hum it,”
-said uncle. And Tom went through the usual process until uncle had the
-key, the time, and the chords. Tom’s song, which was later published at
-his own expense, began:
-
- “Bright was the day,
- Bells ringing gay,
- When to church I brought my Sue.
- I felt so proud
- ’Mongst all the crowd”--
-
-and Uncle Stanwood considerably increased his reputation for
-improvisation when at the end of the verse, where Tom lingered lovingly
-on the sentiment to the extent of four full rests, he introduced a set
-of trills!
-
-With this part of the program over, the company retired to the
-cellar, where there was a boarded floor, a man with a concertina, and
-a half-barrel of beer. There followed a square dance and some more
-singing, but the beer was the chief enjoyment.
-
-It was not long before drink had inflamed the peculiarities of temper
-of our guests. “Fatty” let loose his oaths and his foul speech, while
-Uncle Stanwood nearly got into a fight with him over it, but was
-prevented by Tom Fellows falling against him, in a drunken lurch,
-thereby diverting the issue. My aunt’s tongue had a sting to it, and
-she was in a corner telling Mrs. Fellows that she, Mrs. Fellows, was
-not married to Tom, or else she would have her marriage certificate
-framed in the house, or, at least, could show it in the photograph
-album! Marvin was roaring “Rule Britannia,” with the energy and
-incoherency of a bull. I told “Fatty” that he had better go home or
-else I would send for the police, and when he aimed his fist at my
-head, I merely dodged and he fell with a crash to the floor and went
-off into a piggish snoring. Tom Fellows took his drunken leave,
-forgetting his wife, who was just then calling my aunt a series of
-uncomplimentary names. In some sort of way, our guests left us in the
-early morning. Then I saw that aunt and uncle were safely to sleep
-where they chanced to have stumbled, turned out the lamps, locked the
-door, and went to bed.
-
-The next morning the Sabbath sun lighted up a sickening memento of
-the house-warming. Glasses were scattered about with odorous dregs of
-liquor in them. Chairs were overturned, and there were big splotches on
-the tablecloth in the kitchen, where port wine had been spilled. There
-was a lamp still burning, which I had overlooked, and it was sending
-out a sickly, oily fume. The house was like a barroom, with bottles
-scattered about the kitchen, clothes that had been left, and my foster
-parents yet in a drunken sleep where I had left them!
-
-When Monday morning came, uncle was unfit to go to work. He told Aunt
-Millie so, and she immediately scolded him and worked herself in so
-violent a rage that the matter ended by uncle picking up some of his
-clothes and saying, “This is the last you’ll see of me, Dame! I’m going
-to some other place where I’ll be away from it. Al, there, can keep you
-on his four dollars a week--if he wants! I’m done!”
-
-“And how about the debts, you--coward!” cried aunt. “I’ll send the
-police after you, mind!”
-
-“Let debts go to the dogs,” said my uncle. “You’ll always manage to
-have the beer-wagon call!” And then he left the house.
-
-He did not come to work that morning, and when the overseer asked me
-where he was, I said that uncle had left home and would not be back, so
-a spare man was put on uncle’s mules.
-
-That day, opened with such gloom, was one of thick shadows for me. The
-outlook was certainly disheartening. Why should I have to stand it all?
-It was my wages that were making some of this squalor possible. It was
-my money that helped purchase the beer. Then the old question obtruded
-itself: “What other thing can you do? You’ll have to stay in the mill!”
-
-I lost my heart then. I saw no way out from the mill, yet I knew that
-in the end, and that not long removed, the mill would overpower me
-and set me off on one side, a helpless, physical wreck. It was just a
-matter of a year or two, and that waiting line of out-of-works, which
-always came into the mule-room in the morning, would move up one, as
-the head boy was given my place.
-
-Late in that afternoon, with the hands on the clock going slower than
-ever, and the bitterness of my life full before me, I began to think
-of suicide. I imagined that it would be the easiest and safest exit
-from it all. It would end the misery, the pain, the distraction, and
-the impending uselessness of my body for work! It was so easy, too.
-I took up a three-pound weight, and put it on a pile of bobbins high
-above my head. I balanced it on the edge where the merest touch would
-allow it to crash to the floor. Then I experimented with it, allowing
-it to fall to see how much force there was to it. I speculated as to
-whether it would kill me instantly or not. It was a great temptation.
-It just meant a touch of the finger, a closing of the eyes, a holding
-of the breath, and it would be over! I tried to imagine how sorry
-and repentant my aunt and uncle would feel. It might make them stop
-drinking. It was worth doing, then. But suddenly there loomed up the
-fact that there are two sides to a grave, and the thought of God, a
-judgment, and an eternity dazed me. I was afraid. I put the weight
-back, and thought: “Well, I guess I’ll have to do the best I can, but
-it’s hard!”
-
-
-
-
-_Chapter XIV. Bad Deeds in a Union for Good Works_
-
-
-
-
-_Chapter XIV. Bad Deeds in a Union for Good Works_
-
-
-After he had been away from home two weeks, uncle sent us a letter from
-a Rhode Island mill-town, informing us that he had the malaria, bad.
-Would one of us come and bring him home? There was a postscript which
-read: “Be sure and come for me either on a Monday, Wednesday, or a
-Friday. They are the alternate days when I don’t have the shivers.”
-
-The day he came home he and aunt patched up peace over a pailful of
-beer, and there the matter ended, save that echoes of it would be heard
-at the next wrangle. Uncle took his place in one of the long lines
-of unemployed that wait for work at the end of the mill alleys. The
-expenses of the household were dependent upon the four dollars and a
-half I was earning at the time.
-
-Then came the oppressive hot days of summer, with their drawn-out days
-with sun and cheerful huckleberry fields in their glory, a summer day
-which I could not enjoy because I was shut out from it by the mill
-windows, and it was against the rules to look out of them. Some of the
-fellows left their work in the summer, and loafed like plutocrats,
-having the whole day and three meals to themselves. But if I had loafed
-I should have had neither money nor peace. My aunt would have made a
-loafing day so miserable for me that I should have been glad to be away
-from her scolding. Neither would she have fed me, and, all in all, I
-should have been the loser.
-
-But the evenings were long and cool after the mill closed for the
-night. From half-past six to ten offered me many enticements, chief
-among which was the privilege of roaming the streets with the Point
-Roaders, a gang of mill-boys, into which I was admitted after I had
-kicked the shins of “Yellow Belly,” the leader. I was naturally drawn
-to make friends with Jakey McCarty, a merry fellow of deep designs,
-who would put a string around my neck while pretending to plan a walk
-somewhere, or have his finger in my pocket, poking for cigarette money,
-while talking about the peggy game he had last played.
-
-In the winter we had a very lonesome time of it, as a gang. All we
-could do that was exciting included standing on a drug-store corner,
-where we splashed the icy waters of a drinking trough in one another’s
-faces, or attended, en masse, an indoor bicycle race at the “Rink,”
-then in its glory. But we kept very close to the drinking trough, as
-money was not very plentiful.
-
-I grew tired of mere loafing, and I finally persuaded Jakey McCarty,
-who liked reading, to go with me and visit the public library at
-least once a week, when we secured books, and while there also rooted
-among the back numbers of illustrated magazines and comic papers
-and made a night of it. But the gang resented this weekly excursion
-and separation, and various members reproached us with the stigma,
-“Libree-struck!” which, I always supposed, carried with it the same
-significance as “sun struck,” _i.e._, crazy over books.
-
-In the following spring, though, the gang put up a parallel bar in
-an empty lot, and spent the early evenings in athletic diversions.
-When darkness came on, there were usually Wild West hold-ups, Indian
-dances, and cattle round-ups, in imitation of the features we read in
-the five-cent novels we bought and exchanged among ourselves. Then,
-with the putting on of long trousers, the gang became more active, and
-roamed at night over a broader area than before. Two of the gang even
-left us because they were “love-struck.”
-
-At the end of the following winter the catalogue of the various
-activities of the gang would read like a chapter from the Hunnish
-Invasion. There were Saturday night excursions up to the center of
-the city, which led us through Water street, through the Jewish and
-the Portuguese sections. As we passed by a grocery store, with tin
-advertising signs projecting from its doorway, we would line up, and
-each lad would leap in the air and snap his fist against the sign,
-producing a loud clatter and leaving it vibrating at great speed.
-Before the clerks had appeared on the scene we had passed on, and mixed
-with the Saturday night throng of shoppers. Our next stop was before
-a Jewish butcher shop, in front of which, on a projecting hook, hung
-a cow’s heart and liver. Forming another line, the gang would leap
-again and catch that a resounding slap with the palm. Then one of the
-fellows poked his head in the shop door, and called, “Say, daddy, we’ll
-give yer five cents if you’ll let us take three more slaps!” On the
-next block, we came across a venerable Israelite, long-bearded and
-somnolent, watching for custom before his one-windowed clothing shop.
-Jakey leaped forward, gave a vigorous tug on the venerable’s beard, and
-we broke into a run, with a shrieking, horrified group of Jews in mad
-pursuit.
-
-[Illustration: HE PLUCKED THE VENERABLE BEARD OF A SOMNOLENT HEBREW]
-
-Our objective in this series of adventures had been the Union for
-Good Works, a benevolent institution, with splendid rooms, to which we
-went for our shower-bath; cost, five cents!
-
-After we had taken our baths, and while we were busy with nine-pins,
-Jakey stood at an opposite end of the room, and plastered the frescoed
-walls of the Union for Good Works with the pasty contents of a silver
-package of cream cheese, to which he had helped himself at the stall of
-a large public market. That same night, when we arrived at the South
-End and were disbanding, Jakey set on view before our astonished eyes a
-five-pound pail of lard, a cap, and several plugs of tobacco, which he
-carried home and presented to his mother, saying that he had been to an
-auction!
-
-Such are only a few of the adventures in which we indulged after a
-depressing day of it in the mill. One Fourth of July night we roamed
-over the city, through the aristocratic section, and in a wild,
-fanatical, mob-spirit, entirely without a thought as to the criminal
-lengths of our action, leaped over low fences, went through gates and
-ran on lawns, tramping down flower-beds, crushing down shrubs, and
-snatching out of their sockets the small American flags with which the
-houses were decorated.
-
-The only religious declaration the gang made came in the winter, when,
-on dull Sunday afternoons, merely for the walk it offered and the
-entertainments to which it gave us the entrée, we joined the classes in
-the Mission. I enjoyed sitting near the aristocratic, finely dressed
-young woman who instructed me as to the mighty strength of Samson, the
-musical and shepherding abilities of David, the martial significance
-of Joshua, and the sterling qualities of St. Paul. Most truly was my
-interest centered in the jeweled rings my teacher wore, or in the
-dainty scent that was wafted from her lace handkerchief when she gave
-one of those cute little feminine coughs! How far away, after all,
-was she from a knowledge of our lives and the conditions under which
-we lived! She aimed well, but whatever she intended, in her secret
-heart, went very, very wide of the mark. She had no moral thrills to
-treat us to, nor did she ever couch her appeal in so definite a way as
-to disturb our sins one bit. Perhaps she did not think we needed such
-strong medicine. Maybe she classed us as “Poor, suffering mill-boys!”
-and let that suffice. We needed someone to shake us by the shoulders,
-and tell us that we were cowards, afraid to make men of ourselves.
-We needed a strong, manly fellow, just then, to tell us, in plain
-speech, about the sins we were following. We needed, more truly than
-all else, a man’s Man, a high, convincing Character, a Spiritual
-Ideal, The Christ, pointed out to us. But this was not done, and we
-left the Mission with derision in our hearts for things we ought to
-have respected. Some of the fellows lighted their cigarettes with the
-Sunday-school papers they had been presented with.
-
-Many of the Monday evenings in winter were gala nights, when we marched
-to the Armory and watched the militia drill. On our return home, we
-walked through the streets with soldierly precision, wheeling, halting,
-presenting arms, and making skilful formations when “Yellow Belly”
-ordered.
-
-In September, the rules were posted in the mill that all minors who
-could not read and write must attend public evening school, unless
-prevented by physical incapacity. Four of us, “Yellow Belly,” Jakey,
-Dutchy Hermann, and myself, had a consultation, and decided that we
-would take advantage of the evening school and improve our minds. But
-the remainder of the gang, with no other intention than to break up the
-school, went also, and though there was a special officer on guard, and
-a masculine principal walking on rubber soles through the halls and
-opening classroom doors unexpectedly, they had their fling.
-
-An evening school in a mill city is a splendid commentary on ambition.
-There one finds ambition at its best. After a day’s work of ten
-and a half hours, tired, tired, tired with the long day of heat and
-burden-bearing, lungs choking for inhalations of fresh, cool air, faces
-flushed with the dry heat of the room, ears still dulled by the roar
-and clank of machines, brains numbed by hours and hours of routine--yet
-there they are, men grown, some of them with moustaches, growing lads
-of fifteen, and sixteen, girls and women, all of many nationalities,
-spending a couple of the precious hours of their freedom scratching on
-papers, counting, musing over dry stuff, all because they want to atone
-for past intellectual neglect. I was there because I wanted to push
-past fractions and elementary history, and go on towards the higher
-things. I was entirely willing to forego priceless hours for two nights
-a week to get more of a knowledge of the rudiments from which I had
-been taken by the mill.
-
-I had a seat quite back in the room, because I had intimations that
-some of the gang were going to “cut up,” and that a back seat would put
-me out of the danger zone of shooting peas, clay bullets, and other
-inventions. The man directly in front of me, with a first reader in his
-hand, was a tall Portuguese, the father of a family of children.
-
-As soon as the starting gong had clanged through the halls, the
-gang began its operations. Dutchy, in spite of his avowed intention
-of seriously entering the school, pretended that he could not recite
-the alphabet. “Bunny,” a young Englishman, tried to pass himself off
-as a Swede and ignorant of English entirely. While the teachers were
-busy with the details of organization, the air was filled with riot,
-the special policeman was called in, and I along with the gang was
-threatened with arrest. Notwithstanding that such careful watch was
-maintained, the two weeks of night-school that I attended were filled
-with such disturbances that I grew discouraged and abandoned the
-project.
-
-Whenever a circus or a fête, like the semi-centennial of the city, was
-advertised, the gang always planned to attend, in spite of the fact
-that the mills would not shut down. Six of us, in one room, by keeping
-away at noon, could cripple the mule-room so seriously that it could
-not run, and the spinners would get an afternoon off. Sometimes a group
-of spinners would hint to us to stay out that they might have a chance.
-That was my first experience in a form of labor-unionism.
-
-Some of the men we worked under in the mill had a club-room, where they
-played table games, drank beer when the saloons were legally closed,
-and had Saturday night smokers, which my uncle attended, and where he
-was generally called upon to “vamp” on the piano.
-
-The gang used to haunt this club, and, when there was a concert on,
-would climb up and look in the windows. Finally we decided that we
-ought to have a club-room of our own. We sought out and rented a shanty
-which had served as a tiny shop, we pasted pictures of actresses, prize
-fighters, and bicycle champions around the walls, had a small card
-table covered with magazines and newspapers, and initiated ourselves
-into the “club.”
-
-The evenings of the first week we occupied, mainly, in sitting in
-front of the club, tilted back in chairs, and shouting to other mill
-lads, as they passed, in reply to their cynical salutations of “Gee,
-what style!” or, “Aw, blow off!” with a swaggering, “Ah, there, Jimmy.
-Come in and have a game!” Each member of the club kept from work a
-day, the better to taste the joys of club life to the full. About the
-fourth week, after we had held forth in a tempestuous whirl of boxing
-bouts, card matches, smoking bouts, and sensational novel-reading, the
-landlord repented of his bargain, locked us out, and declared to our
-remonstrance committee that he could no longer rent us the shanty,
-because we had become a “set of meddlin’ ne’er-do-wells!”
-
-So we went back to the drug-store corner, with its drinking trough,
-where we could have been found huddled, miserable, like animals who
-have so much liberty and do not know how intelligently to use it. For
-we knew that after the night, came the morning, and with the morning
-another round in the mill, a fight with a machine, a ten hours’
-dwelling in heated, spiceless, unexciting monotony, and a thought like
-that made us want to linger as long as we dared on that drug-store
-corner.
-
-
-
-
-_Chapter XV. The College Graduate Scrubber Refreshes my Ambitions_
-
-
-
-
-_Chapter XV. The College Graduate Scrubber Refreshes my Ambitions_
-
-
-At sixteen years of age, after three years in a mill-room, and with
-the unsocial atmosphere of my home to discourage me, I had grown to
-discount that old ambition of mine, to “make something of myself.”
-My body had been beaten into a terrifying weakness and lassitude by
-the rigors of the mill. My esthetic sense of things had been rudely,
-violently assaulted by profanity, immorality, and vile indecencies.
-I had come to that fatalistic belief, which animates so many in the
-mill, that the social bars are set up, and are set up forever. I should
-always have to be in the mill. I should never get out of it!
-
-Recurrently would pop up the old thought of self-destruction. There
-was some consolation in it too. I used to feel as if a great weight
-rested on my bent back: that it would weigh me down, as Christian’s
-sin had weighed him down, only mine was not the weight of sin, but the
-burden of social injustice. I seemed to be carrying the burden on a
-road that sloped upward, higher and higher, a road dark and haunted
-with chilly mists, growing darker, covering it. There was nothing but
-a climbing, a struggling ahead, nothing to walk into but gloom! What
-was the use of turning a finger to change it? I was branded from the
-first for the mill. You could turn back my scalp and find that my brain
-was a mill. You could turn back my brain, and find that my thoughts
-were a mill. I could never get out--away from the far-reaching touch
-of it. The pleasantest thing I enjoyed--an excursion to Cuttyhunk on a
-steamer, or a holiday at the ball game--had to be backgrounded against
-the mill. After everything, excursion, holiday, Sunday rest, a night of
-freedom on the street, an _enjoyable illness_ of a day, a half day’s
-shut-down--the _Mill_! The _Mill_!
-
-What difference did it make that I took question-and-answer grammar to
-the mill, and hid myself every now and then, to get it in my mind, or
-hurried my dinner that I might read it? After all, the mill, the toil,
-and the weakness. What difference did it make if I read good books, on
-my uncle’s recommendation? After I had gone through romance, there was
-the muddy prose of my life in the mill and at home!
-
-Just then Fate, who served me so ungenerously as I thought, worked
-one more mortal into her wheel, brought one more from dreams and high
-purposes into the ring with me. He was a stout, pudgy-faced, lazy man
-of thirty, who came in to mop the floor, oil some of the pulleys, and
-keep some of the spare alleys cleaned.
-
-But he was a college graduate! He was the first college graduate I had
-ever had the honor to work near. The overseers, our superintendent,
-were not graduates of a college. I was thrilled! That man, working at
-the end of my alley, scrubbing suds into the floor with a soggy broom,
-mopping them dry, pushing his pail of hot water before him, carrying a
-shaft pole or mopping along with a pail of grease in his hands--that
-man was a _COLLEGE GRADUATE_! All the dreams that I had indulged
-relative to classic halls, ivy-covered walls, the college fence, a
-dormitory, football field--all those dreams centered around that
-lumpish head, for the Scrubber had been to college! He represented to
-me the unattainable, the Mount Olympus top of ambitious effort. Suds,
-pail, soggy mop, grease pail, and lazy fat were transformed before me,
-for _HE HAD BEEN TO COLLEGE_!
-
-What college had he graduated from? I do not know to this day. How had
-he stood in college? Another shrug of the shoulders must suffice. _WHY_
-was _HE_ in _THE MILL_? I never paused in my hero adoration to ask
-that. Sufficient for me that he had been to college!
-
-One day I made so bold as to address this personage. I went up shyly
-to him, one day, and said, “Could I make something of myself if I went
-to college?” He leaned on his mop, his light brows lifted, his cheeks
-puffed out like as if a frog were blowing itself up, then he said in
-a thick, dawdling voice, “You could either come out a thick head or
-a genius. It depends!” Then I made my great confession, “I’d like to
-go to college--if I only had the brains--and the money,” I confided.
-Then he seemed to be trying to swallow his tongue, while he thought of
-something germane to the conversation in hand.
-
-Then he replied, “It does take brains to get through college!” and then
-turned to his work. I was not to be put off. I touched his overall
-brace, and asked, “Do you think that I might beg my way into college
-some day? Of course I wouldn’t be able to graduate with a title, like a
-regular student, but do you think they’d let me study there and try to
-make something of myself, sir?” The deference in my address must have
-brought him to attention with a little beyond his habitual speed, for
-he turned to me suddenly, and said, “Of course they will, you crazy
-kid!”
-
-I left him then, left him with a new outlook into the future, for had I
-not been told by a REAL college graduate that I could get to college!
-Every former dream hitherto chained down broke loose at that, and I
-felt myself with a set of made-over ambitions. The seal, the signature,
-had been placed on officially. I could do it if I tried. I could get
-out of the mill; away from it. I could get an education that would give
-me a place outside it!
-
-After that I began to fit myself for college! It was a fitting, though,
-of a poor sort. I did not know how to go about it. There seemed to be
-none in my circle overeager to tell me how to go about the matter. It
-was blind leading all the way.
-
-I thought, first of all, that if I could get hold of some books of my
-own, my very own, that would be the first step toward an intellectual
-career. I had read the lives of several scholars, and their libraries
-were always mentioned. I thereupon resolved that I would own some books
-of my own.
-
-The next stage in an intellectual career, was the reading of _DRY_
-books. I resolved that the books I purchased should be dry, likewise.
-
-So after that I found real diversion in visiting the Salvation Army
-salvage rooms, where they had old books for which they asked five and
-ten cents apiece. The rooms were so laden with old clothes and all
-sorts of salvage that I had to root long and deep often to bring the
-books to light. I also went among the many second-hand shops and made
-the same sort of eager search.
-
-After a few months of adventuring I had my own library of dry books.
-Their dryness will be evident from the check-list which follows.
-
-I was especially delighted with my discovery, among a lot of old
-trousers in a second-hand shop, of a board-cover copy of “Watts on the
-Mind.” Its fine print, copious foot-notes, its mysterious references,
-as “Seq.,” “i.e.,” “Aris. Book IV., ff.,” put the stamp upon it as
-being a very scholarly book indeed. I looked it through, and not
-finding any conversation in it, judged that it was not too light.
-Its analytical chapter headings, and its birthmark, “182--,” fully
-persuaded me that I might get educated from that sort of a book!
-
-In the salvage rooms, where I obtained most of my treasures, I obtained
-a black, cloth-bound book, with mottled damp pages and with a mouldy
-flavor to it, entitled, “Scriptural Doctrine,” which I knew was a
-dry book, because it was a religious book printed in the 40’s. It
-undertook to summarize all the great and fearsome doctrines from the
-Fall to the Recovery by massing every appropriate passage of scripture
-under them, and concluding, with loyalty to the major premises,
-with stout assertions that they were all true because they were.
-I also found, in the same place and on the same day, a well-worn,
-pencil-marked, dog-eared copy of “A History of the Ancient World,”
-filled with quaint wood-cuts of ruined walls, soldiers in battle, with
-steel spears and bare feet. It was covered with a crumpled piece of
-paper bag, and there were only two leaves missing two-thirds of the
-way in the book, cutting the history of the Greeks right in two. I
-knew that that would be a scholar’s book on the face of it. Scholars
-always read about old nations and destroyed cities, and that book was
-filled with such records. I was pleased with it. I also picked up,
-in the salvage rooms, a three-volume edition of “The Cottage Bible,”
-two volumes of which were without covers, and one of them had most of
-the leaves stained as if it had been in a fire somewhere. It was an
-edition printed somewhere near the beginning of the nineteenth century.
-I bought that, first, because it was a three-volume edition on one
-subject; it was ponderous. Scholars always had such books. I also
-bought it because it had so many notes in it. Half of each page was
-covered with them in fine print. To me, that was the highest type of
-intellectual book.
-
-I later added to the collection--a thrilling find--a well-bound copy of
-a civil trial, in Boston, with every word stenographically recorded,
-and interesting to me because Paul Revere was one of the witnesses,
-the ORIGINAL Paul Revere that you read of in the school books and see
-advertised on coffee and cigars! I wondered how such a valuable work
-had ever passed the book collectors who paid thousands for such prizes!
-I bought it in much trembling, lest the second-hand shopkeeper should
-be aware of the book’s real value and not let me have it for ten cents!
-Perhaps there might be an old document hidden in its yellow leaves! It
-was with such high, romantic feelings that I made the purchase, and
-hurried from the shop as swiftly as I could.
-
-The book-buying, once established, kept with me persistently, and
-crowded out for a time the more material pleasures of pork pies, cream
-puffs, and hot beef teas. I turned nearly all my spending money into
-books. One Saturday afternoon, for the first time, I went into a large
-city bookstore where they always had at the door a barrel of whale-ship
-wood for fireplaces. I scouted through the shop for bargains, and
-besides sundry purchases of penny reproductions of famous paintings, I
-secured Sarah K. Bolton’s “Poor Boys who became Famous,” marked down to
-fifty cents.
-
-My next purchases at the bookstore were a manilla-covered copy of
-Guizot’s “History of France,” “Life of Calvin,” a fifty-cent copy
-of the Koran which I purchased because it was an oriental book like
-the “Arabian Nights,” and on account of the thrilling legends and
-superstitions with which Sale has filled a copious Addenda. I also
-bought a fifteen-cent copy of Spurgeon’s “Plow Talks,” and a ten-cent
-pamphlet of “Anecdotes for Ministers,” because I reasoned that
-ministers always had good stories in their sermons--_ergo_, why not get
-a source-book for myself, and be equal with the ministers?
-
-Week by week my stock of books grew, each volume probably wondering why
-it ever became mixed in such strange company. I bought no fiction, now.
-That was left behind with dime novels and “Boy’s Books!” I was aiming
-for _REAL_ scholarship now, and I might fit myself for college. I had a
-great longing now to align my tastes with those that I imagined would
-be the tastes of real scholars. From “Poor Boys who became Famous” I
-learned that some of the heroes therein depicted had the habit of
-reading any massive work they laid their fingers on, of borrowing
-_GOOD_ books, almost without regard to the subject. Good reading seemed
-to be the standard, and to that standard I tried to conform. I went
-into the shop of an Englishman who sold things at auction, and, among
-his shelves, I found a calfskin-bound “Cruden’s Concordance of the
-Bible,” which, I found on examination, contained the “Memoirs” of the
-author. That must be good reading, I judged. Any man who could compile
-such a mass of references must be dry enough to be a scholar. So I
-paid twenty-five cents for the book immediately. The same evening I
-also secured two volumes of Hume’s “History of England,” printed, so
-the Roman numerals told me, after I had laboriously sought out their
-meaning, before the end of the eighteenth century, and with the long
-“s” and very peculiar type. One of the volumes had a cover missing.
-Though the history did not begin until the later kings, I had the
-satisfaction of knowing that at least I had a Good history on my list.
-
-Of a technical and necessary nature, I had two well-worn, and very
-old, arithmetics which I bought for two cents, and Binney’s “Compend
-of Theology,” which gave a simple and dogmatic summary of Protestant
-doctrine from the standpoint of Methodism. To complete my scholarly
-equipment, I knew that I ought to keep a journal of my doings, as every
-biography that I read mentioned one. So I bought a small pocket diary
-for that year. My library was complete.
-
-In my reading of biography, I noted that a scholar or a student had
-his books in cases and that he had a study. I resolved to display my
-books in a study, likewise. The only available place in the house was
-a large front room, which my aunt kept closed because there was no
-furniture for it. The floors were carpetless and lined with tacks left
-by the last occupant in tearing up the carpet. The wall-paper was dim
-with dust, and the windows had the shutters drawn because there were no
-curtains for them. During the day the light filtered dismally through
-the blinds.
-
-I asked my aunt if I might use that to study in, and she said that “it
-wasn’t any fret of hers.” I could. So I placed a bedroom chair, and
-secured a small, second-hand writing-desk, and placed them in the room.
-I used the white mantel-shelf for my books. I placed them lovingly on
-end, and according to color, and they seemed magnificent to me--my
-first library! I would stand before them, in proud contemplation, and
-whisper to myself, “My own books!”
-
-I have read that in the midst of the rough ocean there are quiet, calm
-places where a storm-driven ship may ride at peaceful anchor. That
-dingy room, with its pathetic row of dingy, obsolete books, its bedroom
-chair and small desk, with the accumulated dust on the bare floor, was
-such a place for me.
-
-My first duty after supper was to insert a comment in my diary.
-Many times I would leave the table with aunt and uncle in violent
-controversy, with one or another of them intoxicated and helpless,
-and the line would be, in significant red ink, “Dark To-day!” It was
-“Dark To-day,” and “Dark To-day” for weeks and months. There were
-few occasions to ever write, “Had a good day, to-day” which, being
-interpreted, always meant, “Aunt and uncle are not drinking now and are
-living together without rows!” For I always condensed my diary record,
-for I thought, “It might be read--some day. Who knows? You’d better not
-be too definite!”
-
-I ceased to go out at night now, for I was determined “to make
-something of myself,” now that I had read “Poor Boys who became
-Famous.” What they had done, I might do. They had gone through
-hardships. I could go through mine, if only I was not so weak in body.
-
-One night my aunt severely arraigned me for something I had not said.
-She heaped her significant phrases on my head, taunted me, and aroused
-in me the murderer’s passion. I immediately ran to my “study,” closed
-the door, and received consolation from “Poor Boys who became Famous”
-by finding that they had attained fame through patience. I resolved to
-bear with fortitude the things that were set in my way.
-
-It was a very elaborate, systematic, and commendable system of
-self-improvement that I laid out for myself, chiefly at the suggestion
-of a writer in “Success Magazine,” which I was reading with avidity.
-“A few minutes a day, on a street-car, at a spare moment, indulged in
-some good book, have been sufficient to broadly train many men who
-otherwise would _NEVER_ have reached the pinnacle of fame,” it read,
-and, acting on that hint, I resolved to get at least a few minutes a
-day with my own great books. I would not be narrow, but would read in
-them all every evening! I would read law, theology, history, biography,
-and study grammar and arithmetic!
-
-So my procedure would be this: After my entry in the diary, I would
-read a page from “The Life of Calvin,” then one of the romantic
-legends from the appendix to the Koran, always, of course, after I had
-dutifully read one of the chapters on “The Ant,” “Al Hejr,” “Thunder,”
-“The Troops,” “The Genii” or an equally exciting title like the
-“Cleaving Asunder,” the context of which, however, was generally very
-dull and undramatic. After the Koran I would pass to “The History of
-The Ancient World” and try to memorize a list of the islands of the
-Grecian group before the power of Hellas waned. By this time, though,
-I was usually unfit to proceed, save as I went into the kitchen and
-sprinkled water on my burning forehead; dizzy spells and weakness of
-the eyes would seize hold of me, and I would have to pause in utter
-dejection and think how grand it must be to be in college where one did
-not have to work ten and a half hours in a vitiated atmosphere, doing
-hard labor, before one sat down to study. Sometimes I would say: “No
-wonder college people get ahead so well--they have the chance. What’s
-the use of trying?” And at that dangerous moment of doubt, “Poor Boys
-who became Famous” would loom so large that I would renew my ambitions,
-and sit down once more to finish my study.
-
-The grammar and the arithmetic I studied in the mill during any minute
-that I could snatch from my work. I needed help on those subjects,
-and I could ask questions of the College Graduate Scrubber. Sometimes
-I would vary the order, and read the theological definitions from
-“Cruden’s Concordance,” or the scriptural proofs of great doctrines
-in “The Biblical Theology,” with a page or two from the law trial in
-which “Paul Revere” had a part.
-
-Whenever I managed to get in a good night of study without suffering in
-doing it, I would try to astonish the College Graduate Scrubber with a
-parade of what I had memorized. I would get him at a moment when he was
-especially indulgent with his time and say:
-
-“Did you ever read in the Koran about that legend of Abraham, when he
-saw the stars for the first time and thought about there being one
-God?” And the Scrubber would look at me in astonishment and confess,
-“I never read that book. What is it?” “Why, didn’t you have it to read
-in college?” I would ask in amaze. “It’s the Turk’s Bible, and has the
-word ‘God’ in it the most times you ever saw!”
-
-“They don’t read that in college,” he would answer. One day, when I
-was asking him to name over the islands of Greece, with their ancient
-names--to memorize which I had been working for some time--he lifted
-up his mop, made a dab at my bare legs, and stormed, “Sonny, you’re
-too fresh. Get away from here.” Seeing that he did not seem especially
-sympathetic towards my ambitious effort to be “learned,” I let him
-alone, consoling myself with the thought, “Well, how can you expect a
-college graduate to bother with you? Mind your own affairs, and some
-day you might get to college.”
-
-The gang noticed my defection that winter and asked me what was wrong.
-
-“I’m trying to educate myself,” I said. “Yellow Belly” sniffed, and
-called contemptuously: “Say, fellows! he’s got the book-bats, Priddy
-has.”
-
-“Well,” I contended, “you fellows can hang around this drug-store
-corner from now till doomsday, if you want. I want to learn enough to
-get out of the mill. Besides, it’s none of your business what I do,
-anyway!” and with that fling I had to run off to escape the stones that
-were hurled at me.
-
-
-
-
-_Chapter XVI. How the Superintendent Shut Us out from Eden_
-
-
-
-
-_Chapter XVI. How the Superintendent Shut Us out from Eden_
-
-
-The numerous quarrels in which my foster parents indulged, and during
-which my aunt was not averse to proclaiming loudly from the open
-windows insulting comments on her neighbors, finally brought a lawyer’s
-letter to the house in which we were living, summarily ordering us
-to remove ourselves from the neighborhood. Aunt flew into a passion
-when the letter was read, and had all manner of sharp criticism for
-“neighbors who don’t tend to their own faults.” Uncle bowed his head
-for shame, while I went to my study, shut the door, and prayed through
-tears that God would, in some way, give me a good home like many
-another boy, and that He might make aunt and uncle more respectable.
-
-Under the shock of this notice my uncle gave up his work, and said that
-he was determined to make a new start in some other place.
-
-“I’m going to see, Millie,” he said, “if I can’t get somewhere to
-work, in God’s world, where there aren’t saloons to tempt us. I’ll send
-for you as soon as I find a place like that.”
-
-Word soon came from him telling me to give up my work; that he had
-secured a place in a Connecticut cotton-mill. His letter also stated
-that we should live in a quiet little village where there were no
-saloons permitted by the corporation, and that our home would be in a
-little brick cottage with a flower bed and lawn inside the front gate!
-
-“What a god-send this will prove,” said Aunt Millie, “to get away from
-the saloons. Maybe Stanwood’ll keep sober now. Let us hope so!”
-
-So at seventeen years of age I went with my aunt and uncle to the
-village, a strange, quiet place after the rumble and confusion of the
-city. It was well into spring when we arrived, and we found the village
-beautiful with restful green grass and the fruit-tree blossoms.
-
-As soon as we arrived my uncle took us to the corporation
-boarding-house, a dismal brick structure, like a mill, with a yellow
-verandah on its face. “We’ll have to put up here till the furniture
-comes,” announced uncle.
-
-The next morning I took my overalls with me and began work in the
-mule-room. It was a pleasant place when contrasted with the places
-I had worked in in the city. The overseer did not urge us on so
-strenuously. There was not that terrible line of unemployed in the
-alley every morning, waiting to take our places.
-
-I was given a place with my uncle, and, when I had my work in hand,
-that first day, he would call me into the mule alley and chat with me
-about our new prospects.
-
-“We’ll begin all over, Al, and see if we can’t do better by you. Maybe
-we’ll be able to send you to school, if we can get some money laid by.
-This is our chance. We’re away from drink. The corporation owns the
-village and won’t allow a saloon in it. Now I can straighten up and
-be a man at last, something I’ve shamefully missed being the last few
-years, lad!”
-
-Those first few days of our life in the village, uncle’s face seemed to
-lose some of its former sad tenseness.
-
-“Wait till the furniture gets here, lad,” he said, repeatedly. “Then
-we’ll settle down to be somebody, as we used to be.”
-
-Then the day that a postal came from the freight office saying that
-the furniture had arrived, the superintendent of the mill called my
-uncle away from his mules for a long consultation. Then he came back in
-company, with my uncle, and mentioned to me that he would like to see
-and speak with me in the elevator room. I had only time to note that
-uncle’s face was that of a man who has just seen a tragedy. It was
-bloodless, and aged, as if he had lost hope.
-
-What could all this mean? A mill superintendent did not usually consult
-with his hands except on very grave matters.
-
-I found the superintendent waiting for me, with a very sober face. We
-had strict privacy. When he had shut the door, he said: “Al Priddy,
-I want to ask you what will seem, at first, a very impertinent and
-delicate question. You must give me a frank answer, even though it is
-very hard.”
-
-“Yes, sir,” I said, wondering what it was to be.
-
-“Al,” he said, sternly, like a judge, “is your aunt a regular
-drinker--of intoxicants?”
-
-So that was the question! I gasped, choked, and with my eyes on the
-floor, confessed, “She is, sir.”
-
-“Well,” said the superintendent, “I am very sorry for you, my boy! I am
-sorry that you have to suffer because of other people. We cannot allow
-women who drink to live in our houses. We will not allow it if we know
-about it.”
-
-“But my aunt won’t drink here,” I said. “She said so, and there aren’t
-any saloons, sir. That is the reason we came out this way!”
-
-“Your aunt has been seen drunk in the village already!” announced the
-superintendent. “What do you think about that?”
-
-The bottom went out of the fairy world we had hoped to live in, with
-that news. I could only stand there, dazed, shocked, wild with the
-sense of our loss.
-
-“You cannot have the house I promised,” said the superintendent. “I
-have told your uncle that. The furniture is not unloaded yet, and it
-must return. We will cover the expenses. We cannot permit the other
-women to suffer because of your aunt. She obtained liquor in some way
-and I shall look into it. You must go back. You cannot have any of our
-rents.”
-
-“But, sir,” I pleaded, “won’t you give us a chance. My uncle wants to
-do well, and we will try and see that my aunt keeps straight too. When
-we get settled, she’ll change. It’s our only chance. If we go back to
-the city it will be as bad as before, and that was bad enough. Give us
-one more chance!”
-
-“But your aunt has managed to get drunk already, after having been in
-town only a few days. What will it be later?”
-
-“Oh, sir,” I went on, desperate at the chance that was slipping from
-us, “you are a member of the church and believe in forgiving as Christ
-did. Won’t you give us a chance to straighten out? It might take time,
-but it means so much to aunt and uncle and--and me!”
-
-“I shall have to refuse,” said the superintendent finally. “I have to
-think of the welfare of more families than one. Go back to your work
-now, and talk things over with your uncle. I will see him again.”
-
-I went back to my uncle and found him doing his work in a dreamy,
-discouraged way. The miserable hours of the morning wore on, and by
-noon there was no change in the unfortunate and gloomy situation in
-which we found ourselves.
-
-When we had had dinner at the boarding-house, uncle went to his room
-and informed Aunt Millie of what had transpired. Then he upbraided her,
-scolded her, and called her all manner of brutal names, because he was
-crazed with shame. My aunt did not cry out, but merely hurried from the
-room and did not return while we were there.
-
-In the afternoon the superintendent came and had a conference with
-uncle, the upshot of which was that uncle persuaded him to allow us to
-retain our work if we could find a house to rent that was not owned
-by the corporation. The overseer, consulted, said that there was a
-tenement of three rooms on the outskirts of the village which we might
-get, and with this prospect, uncle and I found the tragedy of our
-situation decreasing.
-
-“We’ll go right after supper and look up that place,” agreed Uncle
-Stanwood. “We might be lucky enough to get it, Al.”
-
-We did not find Aunt Millie at the boarding-house when we arrived, so
-we ate our meal together, wondering where she could be and fretting
-about her. But after supper we took an electric car that went past
-the tenement we were thinking of examining. The car was crowded with
-mill-workers going to the city for the evening. Uncle and I had to
-stand on the rear platform.
-
-The village had been left, and the car was humming along a level
-stretch of state highway bordered with cheerful fields, when our ears
-were startled by screams, and when uncle and I looked, as did the other
-passengers, we beheld a woman wildly fleeing through the field toward
-the river. She was screaming and waving her hands wildly in the air.
-
-“My God!” shouted uncle, “it’s Millie!” He shouted to the conductor,
-“Stop, quick, I’ll look after her!” and when the car slowed down we
-both leaped to earth and ran, a race of death, after the crazed woman.
-
-We caught her almost near the brink of the river, and found it
-difficult to keep her from running forward to hurl herself in it. She
-was bent on suicide. But finally we calmed her, and found that she had
-been drinking whisky, which always so affected her, that the prospect
-of having to return to the city, the thought of having shamed us, had
-made her determine on suicide.
-
-She did up her hair, straightened her clothes, and we three went
-further down the road, as far as the house we were seeking, examined
-the three rooms, and were fortunate enough to rent them. I came away
-with a light heart, for we would not have to leave the village after
-all.
-
-
-
-
-_Chapter XVII. I Founded the Priddy Historical Club_
-
-
-
-
-_Chapter XVII. I Founded the Priddy Historical Club_
-
-
-One of the important items we had overlooked in securing the tenement
-at the border of the village was a saloon which stood next door to it!
-A saloon, too, that was the common resort of the village, because it
-stood outside the town lines! “Never mind, lad,” said my uncle, “we’ll
-struggle on in spite of it, you see. If only your aunt didn’t have it
-under her nose all day! It’ll be hard for her!” But there it was and
-matters could not be changed.
-
-The first few weeks passed and found my aunt and uncle solidly
-entrenched behind strong temperance resolutions.
-
-With this in mind, I began to enjoy my new situation. I made the
-acquaintance of a cloth designer, a young Englishman who loved books
-and talked familiarly and intelligently about ambition. He stimulated
-me to “make something of myself,” when I unfolded my ambition toward
-that goal. We had long walks at night and on Sundays, and I learned
-for the first time the joys of sympathetic friendship.
-
-I became a regular attendant at the village church. Indeed, my whole
-life seemed washed of its grimy contact among the peace and simplicity
-of village life. To go from week to week and not see cheapness and
-vulgarity in the profusion I had been face to face with in the city,
-was dream-like and delightful. Now I seemed to be on the way toward the
-finer things of life.
-
-I responded to my opportunity in a very definite and practical way.
-I founded _an historical society_! In my reading, I had picked up
-during a holiday in the city a history of the region, a history whose
-background was the romantic one of Indian lore and fascinating to me. I
-spoke enthusiastically to the cloth designer about it; he and I secured
-the interest of three or four other youths, and we resolved thereupon
-to establish an historical society, with regular, stated meetings, and
-lectures, real lectures!
-
-The work in the mill with such a definite thing in mind as an
-historical society became less and less irksome. For the first time,
-I could master my duties and enjoy pleasant surroundings. I found
-humane conditions for the first time, and was better in mind and body
-because of them. In the mill we talked over the society, and resolved,
-finally, to call it the Priddy Historical Club. It was formally voted,
-too, that I should go into the city, seek out the author of the
-ponderous history we had read, and ask him if he would not come out and
-lecture to us and start the club.
-
-To see a real, live author and talk to him! What a task for me! How I
-was growing in the finer things. If only the College Graduate Scrubber
-could know that! It was a vast task, loaded with honor, and truly
-symbolical of my new intellectual attainments. So I dressed myself in
-my best clothes, put on a celluloid collar, and went into the city.
-
-The author was a grey-bearded man, who was also librarian of the
-city library. I found him in his private office, where he listened
-graciously to the plans of the Priddy Historical Club. He consented to
-come out and address us, and also said that he would typewrite a course
-of historical research for our use!
-
-The author met us, one evening, in a room of the church. He told
-us fascinating tales of early settlers, and left in our possession
-typewritten sheets filled with a well-planned and complete course of
-study. That was the first and only meeting of the club. The fellows
-lost interest at the formidableness of the program, the cloth designer
-had too much work to bother reading on so large a scale, and I--I had
-other things of great moment to bother about.
-
-In the middle of summer, a farmer across the way asked me to work for
-him, and though the wages were much smaller than I earned in the mill,
-and my aunt at first was loath to have me accept, I began work on the
-farm. My uncle was greatly pleased with this arrangement.
-
-“Thank God, you have a chance to get some color in your cheeks,” he
-said, and aunt laughed. “It would be a good sight to have him put a few
-pounds of flesh on his bones, wouldn’t it?”
-
-At last I was out of the mill, out in the fresh air all day! I
-stretched my arms, ran, leaped, and worked with great delight. I felt
-better, stronger, more inspired than ever to get ahead. But when I went
-home, after the day’s work, I was so sleepy through exposure that I
-could no longer study. “Never mind,” I thought; “if I only get a strong
-body out of it, it will be all right.”
-
-So I milked cows, delivered milk to a village three miles distant, and
-worked about the place, all with hearty good will. Every day I would
-look in a glass to see if my cheeks were puffing out or getting ruddy.
-
-On Sunday I attended the village church and worshiped near the
-superintendent of the mill. I shared the farmer’s pew, and though the
-beat of air and sun on my eyes made me very sleepy when in a room,
-and though the minister must have wondered why I winked so laboriously
-during the service, as I tried to keep awake, I always brought to mind
-the pleasant places into which I had been led, and joined with the
-minister in a sincere prayer to the God who was leading me.
-
-But one night I went home, and, as I neared the house, I heard
-hysterical screams and ran as fast as I could, knowing full well what
-I should see. My aunt was squirming on the floor, her hair undone,
-and her hat entangled in it. She had on her best dress. Her face was
-convulsive with hate, with intense insanity. She was shrieking: “Oh,
-he’s killing me, killing me! Help! Murder!” I ran to her, caught the
-sickening odor of whisky from her lips and on examination found that
-there was a gash on her cheek. Then I stood up and looked around.
-Uncle, breathing heavily, sat at the other end of the table, before an
-untasted supper. His face was very stern and troubled.
-
-“What have you done?” I shouted. “You’ve been hitting her, you coward!”
-
-“I had to--to protect myself,” he muttered. Then he showed me his face.
-The blood was dropping down when he took his handkerchief from it, and
-there was a gash in his temple.
-
-“She threw a saucer square at me,” he explained, in a low voice. “She
-had a table knife, and she’s stronger than I am, so I just had to smash
-her with that,” and he pointed to a stick of wood. “It saved her from
-murder, Al. I’m going away. It will maybe bring her round. If I stayed,
-she’d raise all sorts of rows and maybe get me to drinking again. She’s
-been out to that rum shop. I found her, when I got home, dressed as she
-is, trying to warm a can of soup in the frying-pan. She tried to say
-she hadn’t been drinking, and then we had the row, lad. Get her to bed,
-if you can. Get her out of the way, because when she sees me she’s sure
-to begin it all over. I can’t stop here, can I?”
-
-“No, get away,” I said; “we’ve had rows enough. Send us some, money
-when you get work, and it’ll be all right. Come and see us, if you get
-a good place. We might move away from here.”
-
-He packed his bundle, and went to the city on the next trolley-car, and
-left me alone to fight the matter through. I was earning four and a
-half dollars a week, and knew that we would have to fight hard if uncle
-did not send us any money. After I had placed my aunt in bed and left
-her to manage as best she could, knowing that her sobs would die down
-and a deep sleep ensue, I went out on the front step and sat down to
-think matters over.
-
-“Now everybody in the village, the designer, and all your fine friends
-will know that your aunt drinks,” I thought. “What’s the use trying to
-be somebody and have these miserable things in the way!” How were we to
-get through the winter? It seemed inevitable that I should have to go
-back to the mill. The mill was bound to get me, in the long run. It was
-only playing with me in letting me out in the sun, the fresh air, and
-the fields for a while. The mill owned me. I would have to go back!
-
-We tried to live through the winter, without getting word from my
-uncle, on the money I earned. Occasionally aunt would take some liquor,
-but she seemed to realize at last that she must not indulge overmuch.
-One day, growing desperate, I said to her, “If I catch you drinking
-on my money, now, I’ll leave home, you see! I’ll earn money to buy
-food, but I won’t earn it for no saloon-keeper, mark my words!” I
-was only then beginning to see the light in which my own, personal
-rights to freedom stood. My aunt scolded me for awhile at such unheard
-of rebellion and such masterly impudence, but she took notice of my
-earnestness and knew that I would keep my word.
-
-Finally the struggle became too much for us. We saw that we could not
-starve longer on the little wage I was earning, so we made plans to
-return to the city where the mills were plenty and where I might earn
-more money. My aunt was only too eager to get away from a place where
-it was impossible to hide one’s actions.
-
-A card came from my uncle announcing that he had returned to New
-Bedford already, and asking us to come and join him.
-
-“Yes,” smiled my aunt, “I’ll bet he’s thinking of his stomach. He
-finds, when he’s away, that it isn’t every lodging-house keeper that
-can cook potato pies and things as tasty as his own wife. That’s what
-he’s homesick for, I’ll bet. Write him that we’ll be on hand. He means
-all right, but I’ll guarantee he’s half starved.”
-
-I eagerly accepted the privilege of running ahead to New Bedford to
-rent a tenement. I said to myself, “Yes, and I’ll get one so far away
-from saloons that the temptation will not be under their noses, anyway!”
-
-That was almost an impossible thing. The rents were excessively high
-in such paradises. I had to compromise by renting a downstairs house
-on what seemed to be a respectable street. The nearest saloon was five
-blocks away.
-
-
-
-
-_Chapter XVIII. A Venture into Art_
-
-
-
-
-_Chapter XVIII. A Venture into Art_
-
-
-Once more we took up life in New Bedford, with the thunder of many
-mills in our ears, and the short year’s sojourn in the Connecticut
-village so dim a memory that it was almost out of mind immediately
-under the press of sterner, more disquieting things.
-
-All the foulness of life seemed to be raked up at my feet since I had
-been in finer, sweeter air. I went back for a few nights to the Point
-Road Gang. It was composed of the same fellows save that a few of them
-had gone away from home, one to prison for larceny, another to an
-insane asylum through excessive cigarette indulgence, and those who
-were left had obtained some very wise notions from life.
-
-Jakey was one of those who had gone away from home. One night he joined
-his old comrades. “Now, fellows,” he said, with somewhat of a swagger,
-“what’s the matter with being sports, eh?” “We are sporty,” announced
-Bunny.
-
-“Ah, git off the earth, you!” derided Jakey. “Where’s the booze?”
-
-“Uh, we ain’t skeered of that!” retorted Bunny, “are we, fellows?”
-
-To show that they were not afraid of a drink, some of the gang fished
-up some pennies from their pockets and made a pot of fifteen cents.
-
-“Get a can, somebody,” announced Jakey. “I’ll get the growler for you,
-with foam on it too.”
-
-A large pail was procured, and Jakey carried it into one of the
-saloons. We waited for his return, a huddled group standing in a vacant
-lot where we should not be seen. This was to be the gang’s first
-official venture into inebriety. When Jakey returned with the can,
-it was passed around. We stood in a circle, the better to watch one
-another. There were ten in the circle. Only three of us did not take a
-drink, for which we were not only duly laughed at, but Jakey heaped all
-manner of filthy abuse on our heads. But we did not drink.
-
-[Illustration: THE GANG BEGAN TO HOLD “SURPRISE PARTIES” FOR THE GIRLS
-IN THE MILL]
-
-The gang, under the worldly-wise Jakey’s direction, began, also, to
-hold “surprise parties” for the girls in the mill. These parties were
-arranged for Saturday nights. They were extremely shady functions,
-being mainly an excuse for beer-drinking, kitchen dancing, and general
-wild sport. The whole affair was based on a birthday, a wedding, an
-engagement, or a christening. About twenty-five picked couples were
-usually invited.
-
-After the presentation speech, dancing took place on the boards of the
-cellar. Then refreshments were passed, and the boys and girls freely
-indulged. By midnight the party usually attained the proportions of a
-revel, threaded with obscenity, vulgarity, fights, and wild singing.
-
-The gang had drawn away from the things I cared for. I had now to live
-my own life, get my own amusements, and make new companionships.
-
-I was working in the mule-room again and this time I was advanced
-to the post of “doffer.” I had to strip the spindles of the cops of
-yarn and put new tubes on them for another set of cops. But this work
-involved the carrying of boxes of yarn on my shoulders, the lifting of
-a heavy truck, and often unusual speed to keep the mules in my section
-running. The farm work did not appear to have strengthened me very
-decidedly. I had to stagger under my loads the same as ever. I wondered
-how long I should last at that sort of work, for if I could not do that
-work the overseer would never promote me to a spinner, where I could
-earn a skilled worker’s wage. I was now near my nineteenth birthday,
-and I had to be thinking about my future. I wanted to do a man’s work
-now, in a man’s way, for a man’s wage. I learned with alarm, too, that
-I was getting past the age when young men enter college, and there I
-was, without even a _common school education_! Once more the gloom of
-the mill settled down on me. The old despair gripped me.
-
-I did find companionship in my ambitions, now that I had left the
-gang. Pat Carroll, an Irishman, wanted to go to college also. He was
-far past me in the amount of schooling he had enjoyed, for by patient
-application to night-school in the winter, he had entered upon High
-School studies. There was Harry Lea, an Englishman, who was even
-further advanced than was Pat Carroll. Harry liked big words, and had
-tongue-tiring sentences of them, which created rare fun whenever he
-cared to sputter them for us. Harry had a very original mind, did not
-care much for society, and lived quite a thoughtful life.
-
-These two aided me with knotty problems in arithmetic and grammar. But
-it was not often that I had time to spend with them now that my work
-was more strenuous and wearing than before.
-
-Harry was attending a private evening school and invited me to the
-annual graduation. I asked him if there would be any “style” to it,
-thereby meaning fancy dress and well-educated, society people.
-
-“Oh,” said Harry, “there will be men in evening dress, swallow tails,
-you know, and some women who talk nice. If they talk to you, just talk
-up the weather. Society people are always doing that!”
-
-The graduation was held in one of the lecture halls of the Y. M. C. A.
-I sat in my place, watching with rapt eyes the speakers, the fluent
-speakers who had such an education! The principal was a college man.
-Him I watched with veritable worship. He had reached the goal I craved
-so eagerly, so vainly to reach. I wondered at the time if he felt
-bigger than other people because he had a college degree! When the
-program neared its end, a young man was announced to read an essay, the
-principal stating that the young man had been _studying English but
-five months_, and saying it so emphatically that I thought the reader
-must be a green Swede, so I marvelled greatly when the fluent diction
-sounded on my ears, for I did not hear a single sound with a Swedish
-accent to it!
-
-One Monday morning there was a notice posted in the mill to the effect
-that an evening school of design would be opened in the Textile
-School. I inquired about it, and found that I could learn all sorts
-of artistic designing--wall-paper, book, and cloth, free of tuition.
-“Here’s my chance,” I thought. “I can learn a trade that will pay well,
-get me out of the mill, and not be too much of a tax on what little
-strength the mill has left me.” So I went joyously “up city,” and
-entered the splendid building used as a Textile College. I enrolled at
-the office and was assigned to a classroom.
-
-I went to my task joyfully with dreams of future success, for I liked
-drawing. Had I not traced newspaper pictures ever since I was a small
-boy? Were not the white-painted walls of the mills I had worked in
-decorated with cow-boys, rustic pictures, and Indian’s heads, drawn by
-my pencil?
-
-Three nights a week I walked back and forth to the Textile School,
-tired, but ambitious to make the most of my great opportunity. Week by
-week I went through various lessons until I began to design wall-papers
-with water-color and to make book-cover designs on which I prided
-myself, and on which my teacher complimented me.
-
-Then my eyes began to weaken under the glare of the lights, and the
-long strain they had been under during the day, through staring at
-cotton threads and the fatigue of long hours under the mill lights.
-My conventionalized leaves and flowers, my water-lily book designs,
-my tracings for Scotch plaids--all grew hazy, jumpy, distorted, and
-my brush fell from a weary clutch. In dismal submission I had to give
-up that ambition. The mill was bound to have me. What was the use of
-fighting against it?
-
-But now that the direction had been indicated by the Textile School,
-I thought that I might learn to draw in my spare time, and outside
-regular classrooms, for just then a Correspondence School agent came to
-me and offered me instruction in that line at a very reasonable rate.
-I enrolled myself, and thought that with the choice of my hours of
-study I could readily learn the art of designing. But a few evenings
-at elementary scribbling and a few dollars for advance lessons took
-away my courage. The whole thing seemed a blind leading. I cut off the
-lessons and gave up in utter despair.
-
-Then, one night, as I was on my way from work, I was met near our
-house by a young lad who ran up to me, stopped abruptly, almost poked
-his finger in my eye as he called, derisively: “Aw, yer aunt’s been
-arrested fer being drunk! She was lugged off in a hurry-up! Aw, yer
-aunt’s got jugged! Shame on yer! shame on yer!”
-
-I ran home at that, incredulous, but found the house deserted. Then I
-knew that it was true. I lay on the bed and cried my eyes sore in great
-misery, with the bottom gone out of the world.
-
-My uncle had been called to investigate the matter. He came home and
-said that nothing could be done until morning, so we sat up to the
-table and made out as best we could with a supper.
-
-The next morning I went to uncle’s overseer with a note to the effect
-that he would be unable to be at work that morning. The mill-boys, who
-had passed the news around, met me and in indelicate haste referred to
-my misfortune, saying, “Goin’ to the trial, Priddy,” and, “What did yer
-have to eat last night, Priddy--tripe on a skewer?” I worked apart that
-day, as if interdicted from decent society. My aunt’s shame was mine,
-perhaps in a greater measure.
-
-On my return home that night I found my foster parents awaiting me with
-smiles on their faces.
-
-“Al,” said my aunt, in tears, “I want you to forgive me. I’ve turned
-over a new leaf. Both of us have. Uncle and I have been to the city
-mission and have taken the pledge. The judge wasn’t hard on me. He sent
-us there. We’ve put you to shame often enough and are sorry for it.
-You’re to have a better home, and we’ll get along famously after this.
-Maybe it’s all been for the best, lad; don’t cry.” And from the new,
-inspiring light in her eyes I could tell that she meant every word, and
-I thanked God in my heart for the experience that had made such words
-possible--strange words on my aunt’s lips.
-
-
-
-
-_Chapter XIX. A Reduction in Wages, Cart-tail Oratory, a Big Strike,
-and the Joys and Sufferings thereof_
-
-
-
-
-_Chapter XIX. A Reduction in Wages, Cart-tail Oratory, a big Strike,
-and the Joys and Sufferings thereof_
-
-
-In January of that year forty thousand mill operatives went on strike.
-I belonged to the union and had a voice in the preparations for the
-strike. The manufacturers wanted to reduce our wages ten per cent. Word
-was passed around the mule-room that there was to be a stubborn fight,
-and that every union member ought to be on hand at the next regular
-meeting, when a vote was to be taken which would be our answer to the
-officials.
-
-Our union headquarters were then in a long, narrow room in one of the
-business blocks, lighted by smoky oil lamps. The room was crowded when
-the meeting was called to order. The men were allowed to declare their
-feelings in speeches.
-
-“Th’ miserly manufacturers,” growled Hal Linwood, a bow-legged
-Socialist, “they never knows when they are well off, they dunno. Little
-enough we gets now, and worse off we’ll be if they slices our wages at
-the rate they would go. It ain’t just, and never will be just till we
-div--”
-
-“Order!” shouted the chairman. “This here isn’t no Socialist meeting.
-What the man said at first is all right, though.”
-
-“Hear! hear!” roared the crowd.
-
-Linwood represented the prevailing opinion, and when the vote was taken
-we declared in favor of a strike by a large majority. Messengers were
-coming in from the other meetings, and we saw that a general strike
-would be effected.
-
-The situation was serious, though, for we were in the heart of winter,
-the most inconvenient time for a strike.
-
-I looked forward to it without any scruples, for it meant a chance for
-me to rest. I had been given no vacations either in winter or summer,
-and I felt that one was certainly due me.
-
-I experienced a guilty feeling when I passed the silent mills the next
-Monday morning. I felt as if I were breaking some great, authoritative
-law. It was the same feeling I always experienced when I stayed away
-from work, even for a day. I always avoided passing the mill for fear
-the overseer would run out and drag me in to work.
-
-During the early stages of the strike we were constantly in our strike
-headquarters, getting news and appointing committees. Collectors were
-sent out to other cities to take up contributions. Mass-meetings were
-held in the city hall, and we were addressed by Mr. Gompers and other
-labor leaders. Even in the public parks incendiary meetings were
-common, and wild-eyed orators called us to resistance--from the tail
-end of a cart.
-
-The position of collector was eagerly sought, for to most of the men it
-offered a higher wage than could be earned in the mill. It also meant
-travel, dinners, and a good percentage of the collections. When I told
-my uncle that a man named Chad was earning more money as a collector
-than he could earn as a spinner, I was angrily told to mind my own
-business.
-
-In fact, the conduct of the strike, as I looked on it from behind the
-scenes, was simply a political enterprise. Our leader kept urging us
-to resist. He himself was not working in the mill, but was getting his
-money from our dues. Several of our meetings were no more than drinking
-bouts. The strike manager, who conducted our part in it, elected his
-closest friends to important offices which offered good remuneration.
-
-I have been to football games when the home team knew that it was
-beaten at the start, and yet the captain has pounded his men and said:
-“Come on, boys, we’ve got them whipped.” That sort of artificial
-courage was supplied us by our leaders. Perhaps it was necessary; for
-the most of us were hungry, our clothes were worn, and the fire at
-home had to be kept low. The grocers would not give us credit, and the
-winter was cold. But the leaders grinned at us, pounded the gavel on
-the table, and shouted: “This is a fight for right, men. We’ve got the
-right end of the stick. Keep together and we’ll come out all right!”
-
-At one of the meetings, picketing committees were appointed, with
-specific instructions to do all in their power to prevent “scabs” from
-going into the mills. We boys were invited to special meetings, where
-we were treated to tobacco by the men and lectured on the ethics of the
-“scabbing system.”
-
-“Just think, lads, here are those that would step in and take your
-work. Think of it! That’s just what they’d do! Take the bread right out
-of your mouths, and when the strike is done, you wouldn’t have no work
-at all to go to. It’s criminal, and you mustn’t let it pass. Fight,
-and fight hard. A ‘scab’s’ not human. Don’t be afraid to fight him by
-fair means or foul. And then, too, the manufacturers have the police
-and the judges and the governor on their side, because they are moneyed
-men! They will try to drive us off the streets so that we can’t show
-how strong we are. Look out for the ‘scabs’!”
-
-His words came true, in part. The state police were called, several
-strikers were arrested, and given the full penalty for disorderly
-conduct and assault. We were not allowed to congregate on the street
-corners. The police followed every crowd.
-
-These precautions intensified the anger of the strikers. Strike
-headquarters, in which we could meet and pass the day in social ways,
-were opened in vacant stores. Here we came in the morning and stayed
-through the day, playing cards, checkers, and talking over the strike.
-
-In regard to newspapers, there was a prevailing opinion among us that
-the Boston _Journal_ alone favored our side, so we bought it to the
-exclusion of all other dailies. Against the Boston _Transcript_ there
-was a general antipathy. I liked to read it, but my uncle spoke against
-it.
-
-“I don’t want anybody under my roof reading the paper that is owned
-hand and foot by our enemies,” he argued, and I saw that I had given
-him great offense.
-
-The Boston papers sent their official photographers to take our
-pictures. I posed, along with several of my friends, before our
-headquarters, and had the pleasure of seeing the picture in the paper
-under some such caption as “A group of striking back-boys.”
-
-I did not suffer during the strike. I had a splendid time of it. While
-the snow was on the ground I obtained a position as a sweeper in one of
-the theaters, and I spent nearly every day for a while at matinées and
-evening performances. The strike went on into the early part of May,
-and, when the snow had gone, I went out with a little wagon--picked
-coal and gathered junk. Through these activities I really earned more
-spending money than I ever received for working in the mill. I rather
-enjoyed the situation, and could not understand at the time how people
-could say they wanted it to end.
-
-Before it did end, the state police withdrew, and we went on guard once
-more at the mill gates on watch for “strike-breakers.”
-
-We boys made exciting work of this, encouraged by our elders. I recall
-one little man and his wife, who did not believe in unions or strikes.
-They did have a greed for money, and they had plenty of it invested in
-tenements. They had no children to support. They were, however, among
-the first to try to break the strike in our mill. Popular antipathy
-broke with direful menace upon their heads. Every night a horde of
-neighbors--men, women, boys, and girls--escorted them home from their
-work, and followed them back to the mill gates every morning. The women
-among us were the most violent. “Big Emily,” a brawny woman, once
-brought her fist down on the little man’s head with this malediction:
-“Curse ye! ye robber o’ hones’ men’s food! Curse ye! and may ye come
-to want, thief!” The poor man had to take the insult, for the flicker
-of an eye meant a mobbing. His wife was tripped by boys and mud was
-plastered on her face. The pettiest and the meanest annoyances were
-devised and ruthlessly carried into effect, while the strike-breaking
-couple marched with the set of their faces toward home.
-
-Even the walls of their house could not protect them from the menace of
-the mob. One of the strikers rented the lower floor of their house, and
-one night, when we had followed them to the gate, he invited us into
-the basement, produced an accordion, and started a merry dance, which
-lasted well into the night.
-
-The return of the swallows brought an end to the strike. We boys
-resolved to vote against a return, for the May days promised joyous
-outdoor life. But the men and women were broken in spirit and heavily
-in debt, and a return was voted. We had fought four long months and
-lost.
-
-
-
-
-_Chapter XX. My Steam Cooker goes wrong. I go to Newport for Enlistment
-on a Training-ship_
-
-
-
-
-_Chapter XX. My Steam Cooker goes wrong. I go to Newport for Enlistment
-on a Training-ship_
-
-
-I returned to the mill with the feelings of an escaped convict who has
-been returned to his cell after a day of freedom. My uncle found that
-he had been put on the black-list, and consequently would not be able
-to obtain work in any mill in the city. I was allowed to take up a
-new position as “doffer.” This meant an advance in wages, but I knew
-that I was not physically equal to it. There was nothing for me to do,
-however, but accept, for there was a waiting line at the lower end of
-the room and the overseer was not a man who offered things twice.
-
-The mill was getting more and more beyond me. It had taken my strength
-and I was incapable of a man’s work, as a man’s work went in the
-mule-room. I resolved, then, to break my aunt’s domination, leave the
-mill, and earn my own way with the first thing that offered itself
-outside the mill.
-
-About this time I read of a young fellow who earned large profits by
-selling steam cookers. I wrote to the firm, borrowed five dollars,
-and obtained a sample and a territory. This cooker consisted of five
-compartments which fitted in each other like a nest of boxes. The
-sample was on such a small scale that great care had to be exercised in
-a demonstration of it. I practised faithfully on it for a few evenings,
-tried to sell one to my aunt, and then resolved to take a day’s holiday
-and attempt a few sales. One cooker would yield a good day’s pay. I
-resolved to abide by instructions and persevere.
-
-So I started out one afternoon, full of hope, assured that the cooker
-would sell on sight and that my way out of the mill had come. I did
-not then think that personal appearance had everything to do with
-successful salesmanship. I did not stop to think that a tall, bony,
-red-eyed youth, with a front tooth missing and wearing trousers which
-bagged at the knees, whose coat-sleeves were just high enough to show
-that he had never worn a pair of cuffs in his life--I did not stop
-to think that he would invite laughter and ridicule on his head. I
-faced the situation seriously and earnestly, and I expected the same
-consideration from the world.
-
-I walked cheerfully to a wealthy portion of the town, in a district
-where I was certain they would like to see my wonderful steam cooker.
-In great, gulping patience I waited for an answer to my ring before a
-very aristocratic house. I arranged my “patter” and determined that
-everything should go on smoothly so far as my talent was concerned.
-
-The lady of the house appeared and I stated my business. She did not
-invite me into her house. I exposed my wonderful machine, pulled it
-apart, explained how she could cook cabbages, puddings, and meats at
-one and the same time. I expatiated on the superiority of steam-cooked
-foods, and implied that she could not intelligently keep house and
-maintain a reputation as a cook unless she used the steam cooker.
-She bore my “patter” with great patience, and must have smiled at my
-cockney dialect, of which I was blissfully ignorant.
-
-I had reached that part of the demonstration where the several sections
-had to be fitted into each other, and had put the first two sections
-in place and told what foods could be cooked in them, when I came to
-grief at the third section. It stuck, and in spite of the beads of
-perspiration which rolled down my face and a vain attempt to keep up
-the “patter,” I could not unfasten it until I had turned the wonderful
-cooker upside down, a proceeding which would have emptied the beans and
-puddings in practical use. The woman was very kindly, and she dismissed
-me with cordial words. But I went down those steps chagrined and fully
-persuaded that I must stay in the mill.
-
-My uncle was now earning his living by keeping another store. He and my
-aunt were spending the profits in a next-door saloon. My home life had
-not improved.
-
-Then I remembered the novels I had read; some of them, an “Army and
-Navy Series,” had told of apprentice life in the navy. I knew that
-Newport was the recruiting station, and I resolved to enlist.
-
-When I proposed the matter to my aunt, she agreed to let me go. The
-following morning I obtained a day’s holiday and went on the electric
-cars to the noted seaport town.
-
-This trip abroad, with its opportunities to see that there were people
-who did other things besides work in the mill, and with its freedom and
-sunshine, made me more desperate than ever to leave the mill. I was
-like the Pilgrim in the first chapter of Bunyan’s allegory, running
-from the City of Destruction, fingers in ears, calling “Life, Life!”
-
-I walked around Newport cliffs and touched the gateways of the palaces
-which front the famous walk. I reveled in the shimmer of the sea and
-the fragrance of shrubs and flowers. This was life and the world! I
-must get out in it; take my place daily in it, and live the life of a
-Man. God made the sun and the fragrant air; he made the flowers and
-created health. That was due me, because it was not my sin, but that of
-my elders, which had shut me out of it through my boyhood. These were
-some of the thoughts uppermost in my mind. I walked the narrow streets
-and broad avenues--places which I had read of and had never hoped to
-see. If I had to return to the mill, I could say that I had seen so
-much of the outside world, at least!
-
-After I had watched the departure of some torpedo-boats in the
-direction of a gray-fronted fort across the bay, I hurried in the
-direction of the naval college to see if Uncle Sam would give me the
-chance to leave the mill which others had denied.
-
-I passed a training-ship with its housed deck. I walked along past
-drill grounds and barracks and entered a quiet office. With a beating
-heart I announced to the attendant that I had come to offer myself for
-enlistment in the training-school. He led me into a large, dim room to
-a group of uniformed officers. They asked me a few questions, tested me
-with bits of colored wool, and then I was commanded to disrobe.
-
-The remainder of the examination must have been exceedingly
-perfunctory, for the scales registered only one hundred and eighteen
-pounds and I stood five feet eleven inches in my bare feet. That was
-enough to exclude me, but they went on with the tests, examining my
-teeth (the front one was missing), pounding my chest, and testing the
-beat of my heart. No comments were made, and after I had dressed again
-I was sent to an anteroom and told to wait their decision.
-
-For a few long minutes I sat in the silent room wondering what would
-be the decision. I was optimistic enough to plan what I would do if I
-should enter the navy. I should--here the attendant came, offered me a
-tiny card, and without a word bowed me to the door. I knew then that I
-had been refused. I walked through the yard in a daze. When I reached
-the city, I took heart to read the card they had given me. I recall
-that it read thus simply: “REFUSED. Defective teeth. Cardia--” Uncle
-Sam did not want to give me a chance!
-
-
-
-
-_Chapter XXI. The Ichabod of Mule-rooms, some Drastic Musing, College
-at my Finger-tips, the Mill People wait to let me pass, and I am Waved
-into the World by a Blind Woman_
-
-
-
-
-_Chapter XXI. The Ichabod of Mule-rooms, some Drastic Musing, College
-at my Finger-tips, the Mill People wait to let me pass, and I am Waved
-into the World by a Blind Woman_
-
-
-On my return from Newport I went to work in one of the oldest mills
-in the city. The “mules” were in a gloomy basement--a crowded, dim,
-and very dirty place to work in. It was the Ichabod of mule-rooms,
-with every trace of glory gone. The machinery was obsolete and had
-to be helped along with monkey-wrenches, new parts, and constant,
-nerve-wearing wearing watchfulness. The alleys were so narrow that the
-back-boys had to edge in between the frames; and expanded chest often
-meant a destructive rubbing on bobbins and a breaking of threads. It
-always seemed to me that this room was reserved by the corporation to
-work off its veteran spinners and its unreliable ones, its veteran
-machinery, and its bad-tempered, ineffective bosses. This mule-room
-was the byword among the spinners at that end of the city. A man hung
-his head when he had to tell another that he was working in it; for
-it generally was his testimony to his fellows that he was in the last
-ditch. Spinners graduated from that room into scrubbing or oiling.
-
-The personnel of this room was always changing; but its prevailing
-character remained the same: a dull-eyed, drunken set of men, a
-loafing, vicious set of young fellows who worked a week and loafed
-three.
-
-I chose to work in that place because it was my first opportunity for
-an advance from doffing to “joiner.” A “joiner” is one who shares with
-another the operation of a pair of mules--a semi-spinner. The pay is
-divided, and the work is portioned off between the two. I had been
-working toward this position for six years and a half, and now it had
-come, even in that miserable room, I was eager to see how I should
-manage.
-
-But, oh, the mockery and vanity of all efforts, even my wild ones, to
-master one of those machines! The lurching, halting, snapping things
-could not be mastered. Threads snapped faster than I could fasten
-them. One tie and two breaks, two ties and three breaks, along the
-row of glistening spindles, until there were so many broken threads
-that I had to stop the mule to catch up. And every stop meant the
-stoppage of wages, and the longer a thread stayed broken, the less I
-was earning; and on top of that, the bosses swore at us for stopping
-at all. I should have stopped work then and there--it would have been
-the sensible thing to do--but I was no loafer, and I was trying to make
-good in this new work--the end of a long desire. The other “joiners”
-and spinners did not try to keep at it. They gave up the work as soon
-as they discovered how useless it was to try to make a decent wage
-from the worn-out machines. Only myself and a few poor men who were
-there because they could not get any better place stayed on and fought
-the one-sided fight. Every time the machinery broke--and breaks were
-constant--the machinist grumbled, and took his own time in coming with
-his wrenches.
-
-The physical and mental reaction of all this upon me was most woeful.
-My muscles grew numb under the excessive pressure on them, so much
-so that I often stood still when the threads were snapping about me
-and looked on them as if I had never seen a broken thread before.
-Or I would suddenly stop in my wild dashes this way and that in the
-mending of threads and look dazedly about, feel a stifling half-sob
-coming to my throat, and my lips would tremble under the misery and
-hopelessness of it all. My only consolation, and very poor, too, lay in
-the clock. At six o’clock it would all end for a few hours at least,
-and I could get out of it all. But when you watch the clock under those
-circumstances, an hour becomes two, and one day two days. So the labor
-was, after all, a wild frenzy, a race and a stab and a sob for ten and
-a half hours! I can never think of it as anything more.
-
-Some of my work-fellows in that room were sent to jail for assault,
-petty thieving, and drunkenness. I used to think about them, in the
-jail, doing light work under healthy conditions, even though they were
-paying penalties for lawlessness, but I, who had done no crime, had to
-have ten hours and a half of that despairing contest with a machine.
-How much better to be sewing overalls or making brooms in a jail! I had
-to stay in the house at night in order to be thoroughly rested for the
-next day’s work. I had no liberty.
-
-And, added to all this, there was the constant depressive contact
-with unsympathetic and foul-mouthed desecrators of ambition. Those
-who knew me in that room were aware that I was trying to avoid every
-degenerative and impure act. Some of them passed word around also that
-I was attending such and such a church! They came to the end of the
-mule, when the boss chanced not to be around, and, in a huddled group,
-stood at my elbows, where I had work to do, and put on their dirty lips
-the foulest vocabulary that ever stained foul air.
-
-Then one day there came a flash which clearly lighted up everything.
-“Why are you going through this wild, unequal labor in this dull room
-day by day! Why? Do you absolutely have to do it? Are others keeping at
-it, as you? Why, why, why?” each one bigger than its fellow, made me
-meet every fact squarely. “To what end all this?”
-
-My labor was helping to buy beer at home! I was giving up all my wage
-to my aunt, and getting back a little spending money. I had fifteen
-cents in the bank at the time. I did not _have_ to overstrain myself as
-I was doing. I _had_ the privilege of giving up my work at any moment
-I chose. I was no slave to such conditions. No man could drive me to
-such tasks. Giving up the work only meant a scolding from my aunt and
-a little going about among other mills to find another, and perhaps
-better, position. This was a new thought to me--that I could leave my
-work when I wanted; that I might be given work too hard for me.
-
-Previously I had worked on the supposition that whatever was given me
-_ought_ to be done at all costs; that the _mill_ was the measure of a
-man, and not _man_ the measure of the mill. I had always looked upon
-my work as a test of my moral capacity; that any refusal to work, even
-when it was harder than I could bear, was a denial of my moral rights.
-But now the worm of conscience was boring through me. Why should I,
-at twenty years of age, not be entitled to what I earned, to spend on
-my education, instead of its being spent on my aunt’s appetite for
-intoxicants?
-
-Then, too, why should I have to work with people who had no moral or
-mental sympathy with me? Was five dollars and seventy-five cents, my
-pay for the first week in that gloomy room, worth it? Assuredly not.
-
-But, then, what could I do outside of the mill? I had done nothing else
-but work in the mill and spend a little time on a farm. If I left the
-mill at so late a time, left all the technical knowledge I had gathered
-while I had been going through it, should I be doing the best thing for
-my future? There seemed nothing in the future from the mill, for, as I
-have shown, I had not the strength to cope with more difficult tasks
-than those that then faced me. Probably if I got out of doors, in some
-open-air work, I should gain strength and be able to make progress in
-some other line of work. But I had been trying for that, and nothing
-had come. What then?
-
-Then the greatest light of all came--flooded me. _Leave the mill at any
-cost!_ Stop right where I was; quibble no more, offend all, risk all,
-but _get away from the mill_! It was all so simple after all! Why had
-I not worked it out before? _Leave home! Have all I earned to save for
-my education!_ That was my emancipation proclamation, and I started to
-follow it.
-
-First of all, I went to the overseer in that dingy room and told
-him frankly that the work he had given me to do was too hard for
-me. I could not keep it up. I also told him I did not care to leave
-just then, but, if he had any easier work in the room--doffing,
-for instance--I should like to continue. He did not receive this
-declaration with any expression of reproach, as I had expected, but
-said simply: “You go to work back-boying on those first three mules.
-You’ll make as much money by it as at anything in here.”
-
-This first break made, how easily all others followed, as if they had
-been waiting around all the time! It was just at this time that I met
-a young fellow who had come back to the city to spend his vacation from
-study at a university in the Middle West. To him I told all my thoughts
-concerning getting away from the mill. I said: “I wonder if I went out
-where you go to college, and worked at something for a time, just to be
-away from mills, whether in time I might not have money enough on hand
-to be able to start on _my_ way towards an education?”
-
-“How much do you think you would have to save?” he asked, smilingly.
-
-“Why--why, hundreds of dollars, isn’t it?”
-
-“Do you think so, Al?”
-
-“Why, certainly.”
-
-“And how long would you work to save up?”
-
-“Oh,” I replied, “that depends upon what I get to do and how much I
-could put by.”
-
-“Suppose, Al, that you could go right out and start right in with
-school at the university--it has a preparatory course--and work your
-way along, what would you say?”
-
-“You mean, jump right in now, this year?”
-
-He nodded.
-
-“But it’s all I can do to board and clothe myself by working hard in
-the mill. I couldn’t by any means work hard enough to pay for going
-through a school.”
-
-“How much would you be willing to--oh, Al, you’re all wrong about the
-cost. I tell you, old fellow, you can get through a year at my place on
-a hundred dollars: board, tuition--”
-
-“What’s that?”
-
-“Teaching and room and heat. All the rest of your expenses won’t amount
-to over fifty dollars, if you’re careful.”
-
-I gazed on him, open-mouthed, for I thought he was laughing at me.
-
-“Say--you aren’t kidding me, are you? All that is straight--about being
-so--so cheap?”
-
-“Why, yes, it’s all true enough. I think you can manage it too, Al.
-I’ll do my best to speak a word for you. Get ready to go in three
-weeks, no matter how much money you have. I think you’ll be able to get
-some outside work to do at the university, to work your way through and
-meet expenses.”
-
-“Well,” I said, “I sha’n’t be sorry even if I don’t get a chance at
-the school for a while, you know. If I could only get something to do
-_near_ there, my chance might come later. I shouldn’t be any worse off
-than I am here. I can earn my living at something, don’t you think so?”
-
-“Why, yes, I do; but I think you will have a chance at the school
-without having to wait.”
-
-“Oh, I can hardly believe that,” I exclaimed for sheer joy.
-
-“But you can make all your plans for it, just the same,” said my friend
-with confidence.
-
-This new outlook set every strong emotion shouting in me. The world was
-not dressed in so gray a garb as I had thought. I went home and told my
-aunt about my new plan. She said:
-
-“You’ve never asked _me_ if you could go!”
-
-“Well, no,” I said, “I haven’t; and I don’t think I need to. I mean to
-set out for myself, at any rate. It’s about time now that I was doing
-something for myself, don’t you think so?”
-
-“I think you’re an impudent puppy, that’s what!” indignantly cried my
-aunt.
-
-I told Pat and Harry, and they could hardly believe their own ears; but
-they urged me to take the chance, for they thought it was a “chance.”
-
-My work--all work in the mill--had suddenly taken on a temporary aspect
-now, a means to a great end and not an end in itself. I could look on
-it now and feel that I had mastered it at last. The throbbing, jubilant
-shout of the victor was on my lips now. I saw past those lint-laden
-rooms, the creaking, whirling pulleys, and the clacking belts; past
-them, and everything that the mill meant to me; to a very pleasant new
-life ahead; one whose ground was holy and on which it was the privilege
-of but few to walk. I think there must have been a complete effacement
-of all the lines that had marked my face. For once, I felt sure of
-myself; sure that all the lines of leading were to mass into one sure
-road toward a better thing.
-
-My mind was not on my work for the following three weeks. I went about
-with a dream in my eyes. I know I whistled much and began to lose all
-respect for those machines which had driven me, in times past, like a
-chained slave. I even found myself having much pity for all the other
-men and boys in the mill. I went among them with hesitation, as if I
-had a secret which, if told, would make them feel like doing what I was
-about to do.
-
-I had found out from a ticket agency in the city that my fare to the
-Middle West would cost approximately seventeen dollars. I knew that
-in two weeks, with the week’s wage that the mill always kept back and
-with the seven dollars my Uncle Stanwood had promised to let me have,
-that I should have my railway fare and incidental expenses, anyway. So
-there, in the ticket agency, I had the clerk take me, with his pencil,
-over the route I should later take in the cars. It was a wonderful
-itinerary. I was to see the mountains of New England, the lakes of the
-border, and to plunge into a new part of the country! It would take
-me three days. How I stared at the prospect of so much traveling! I
-obtained time-tables with maps containing the route over the different
-railways I should ride on during that journey away from the mill. Three
-days from the cotton mills! That was a thought to make a fellow dance
-all day without rest.
-
-One day I lay sprawled out at full length in an alley behind a box,
-so that the overseer might not see me, when Micky Darrett peeped over
-my shoulders at the maps I had spread out on which I had traced and
-retraced my great journey with a pencil.
-
-“What yer’ doin’, Priddy?” said Micky. “Oh,” I announced with studied
-nonchalance, “just planning out the road I shall take in two weeks. I’m
-going to college, you know.”
-
-“Oh,” laughed Micky, “quit yer kiddin’ like that! _What_ are you doin’,
-really?”
-
-“Just what I said, Micky. I mean it.”
-
-“Gee!” gasped the little Irishman; “yer a sporty bluffer, Priddy!”
-
-“But ’tis true, though,” I insisted.
-
-“What yer givin’?” growled Micky. “It’s only swells goes ter college.”
-
-“That’s what you think, Micky, but it’s God’s truth that I go in two
-weeks and try to make a start.”
-
-“Gee!” he gasped; “I allus thought you was poor. You must have got a
-lot of money saved, all right, all right!”
-
-“That’s where you’re wrong, Micky. I shall have about three weeks’
-wages and what my uncle gives me--seven dollars--if he gives it to me
-at all. That’s all I’ve got to start on.”
-
-“Don’t stuff that down me, Priddy!” cried Micky, in great disgust, for
-he hated to be made sport of. “You can’t bluff yer uncle.”
-
-But nevertheless he published all over the room what I had told him,
-and thereafter I answered many questions about myself and my plans, and
-had to spend much energy in rebutting the prevalent suspicion that I
-was “bluffing the room.”
-
-Then came my last Saturday in the mill--the last day I have ever spent
-in the mill. I did my work with a great conscience that day. I don’t
-believe the second hand had to look twice to see if I had done my
-sweeping well. The spinners had become very friendly, as if my ambition
-had won respect from them, and even the overseer came to me just before
-I left the room, took me by the hand, and said: “I wish you the very
-best of luck, Priddy. Keep to it!”
-
-On Monday morning, at six o’clock, I sat in the train. I had drawn
-thirteen dollars from the mill, received seven dollars from my uncle,
-said good-by to my old friends, and paid fifteen dollars and sixty-five
-cents for a ticket. Aunt Millie, in tears, had kissed me, and had hoped
-that “I’d do well, very well!” Uncle Stanwood had carried my hand-bag
-for me to the electric car and had given me good counsel out of his
-full heart. Now I sat listening to the mill bells and whistles giving
-their first warning to the workers. “You’ll never call for me again, I
-hope!” I said to myself as I listened. Then the train started, and I
-glued my face to the window-pane to catch a last glimpse of the city
-where for seven years I had been trying to get ahead of machinery
-and had failed. The train went slowly over the grade crossings. I
-saw the mill crowds at every street, held back by the gates, waiting
-deferentially while I, who had been one of them last week, was whirled
-along towards an education. I saw them as I had walked with them--women
-in shawls and looking always tired, men in rough clothes and with dirty
-clay pipes prodded in their mouths, and girls in working aprons, and
-boys, just as I had been, in overalls and under-shirts. And I was going
-away from it all, in spite of everything!
-
-One of my friends was an old woman, stone blind. When I had given her
-my farewell, she had said: “Al, I’ll be at the crossing in front of my
-house when the train goes by on Monday morning. Look for me. I’ll wave
-my handkerchief when the train passes, lad, and you’ll know by that
-sign that I’m sending you off to make something of yourself!”
-
-We came to the outskirts of the city; the mill crowds had been left,
-and at last a lonely crossing came, the one for which I had been
-looking. I had the window open. The train was gathering speed, but I
-saw the black-garbed blind woman, supported by her daughter, standing
-near the gates, her eyes fixed ahead, and her handkerchief fluttering,
-fluttering, as we plunged into the country.
-
-
-
-
-TRANSCRIBER’S NOTES:
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- Italicized text is surrounded by underscores: _italics_.
-
- Obvious typographical errors have been corrected.
-
- Inconsistencies in hyphenation have been standardized.
-
- Archaic or variant spelling has been retained.
-
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-<p style='text-align:center; font-size:1.2em; font-weight:bold'>The Project Gutenberg eBook of Through the mill, by Al Priddy</p>
-<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and
-most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
-whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms
-of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online
-at <a href="https://www.gutenberg.org">www.gutenberg.org</a>. If you
-are not located in the United States, you will have to check the laws of the
-country where you are located before using this eBook.
-</div>
-
-<p style='display:block; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0; margin-left:2em; text-indent:-2em'>Title: Through the mill</p>
-<p style='display:block; margin-left:2em; text-indent:0; margin-top:0; margin-bottom:1em;'>The life of a mill-boy</p>
-<p style='display:block; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0; margin-left:2em; text-indent:-2em'>Author: Al Priddy</p>
-<p style='display:block; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0; margin-left:2em; text-indent:-2em'>Illustrator: Wladyslaw T. Benda</p>
-<p style='display:block; text-indent:0; margin:1em 0'>Release Date: July 14, 2022 [eBook #68521]</p>
-<p style='display:block; text-indent:0; margin:1em 0'>Language: English</p>
- <p style='display:block; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0; margin-left:2em; text-indent:-2em; text-align:left'>Produced by: David E. Brown and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive/Canadian Libraries)</p>
-<div style='margin-top:2em; margin-bottom:4em'>*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THROUGH THE MILL ***</div>
-
-<div class="figcenter hide"><img src="images/coversmall.jpg" width="450" alt="" /></div>
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<h1>THROUGH THE MILL</h1>
-
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<span class="pagenum" id="Page_0"></span>
-<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/i_frontis.jpg" alt="" /></div>
-
-
-<p class="caption"><span class="smcap">Then the Epileptic Octogenarian Let Me Go and the Pauper Line<br />
-Went in Before the Parish Clerk for the Charity Shilling</span></p>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/i_title.jpg" alt="" /></div>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-<div class="titlepage">
-
-<p><span class="xxlarge">THROUGH THE<br />
-MILL</span></p>
-
-<p><span class="xlarge"><i>THE LIFE OF A MILL-BOY</i></span></p>
-
-<p>BY<br />
-
-<span class="large">AL PRIDDY</span></p>
-
-<p><i>ILLUSTRATIONS BY<br />
-WLADYSLAW T. BENDA</i></p>
-
-<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/i_titlelogo.jpg" alt="" /></div>
-
-<p><span class="large">THE PILGRIM PRESS</span><br />
-
-BOSTON <span class="gap"> NEW YORK </span><span class="gap"> CHICAGO</span></p>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<p class="center"><i>Copyright, 1911</i><br />
-<span class="smcap">By Luther H. Cary</span><br />
-<br />
-<br />
-THE · PLIMPTON · PRESS<br />
-[W · D · O]<br />
-NORWOOD · MASS · U · S · A</p>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-
-<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/i_dedication.jpg" alt="Affectionately Dedicated to My Wife" /></div>
-
-<div class="poetry-container">
-<div class="poetry">
-<div class="first">“<i>Still, all day, the iron wheels go onward,</i></div>
-<div class="indent2"><i>Grinding life down from its mark;</i></div>
-<div class="verse"><i>And the children’s souls, which God is calling sunward,</i></div>
-<div class="indent2"><i>Spin on blindly in the dark.</i>”</div>
-<div class="verseright">—<span class="smcap">E. B. Browning</span></div>
-</div></div>
-</div>
-
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<span class="pagenum" id="Page_vii">[vii]</span>
-
-<h2 class="nobreak"><i>Note</i></h2>
-</div>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-<p>How many thousand pens are busy reporting
-and recording mill life! It is a splendid commentary
-on the fineness of our social conscience
-that there are so many champions on behalf of
-overworked boys and girls.</p>
-
-<p>Coming now, to take its place among the
-multitudes of investigations and faithful records
-of factory life, is this frank, absolutely real and
-dispassionate Autobiography—written by a mill-boy
-who has lived the experiences of this book.
-So far as can be found this is the <i>first time that
-such an Autobiography has been printed in
-English</i>.</p>
-
-<p>Since its appearance in the Outlook, the
-Autobiography has been entirely rewritten and
-new chapters have been added, so that the
-book will be practically new to anyone who
-chanced to read the Outlook chapters.</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<span class="pagenum" id="Page_ix">[ix]</span>
-
-<h2 class="nobreak"><i>Contents</i></h2>
-</div>
-
-<table>
-
-
-<tr><td><span class="smcap">Chapter I</span></td><td class="tdr"><span class="smcap">Page</span></td></tr>
-
-<tr><td><i>A Mixture of Fish, Wrangles, and Beer</i></td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_3"> 3</a></td></tr>
-
-<tr><td colspan="2"><span class="smcap">Chapter II</span></td></tr>
-
-<tr><td><i>Dripping Potatoes, Diplomatic Charity, and Christmas<br />
-Carols</i></td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_27"> 27</a></td></tr>
-
-<tr><td colspan="2"><span class="smcap">Chapter III</span></td></tr>
-
-<tr><td><i>My Schoolmates Teach Me American</i></td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_47"> 47</a></td></tr>
-
-<tr><td colspan="2"><span class="smcap">Chapter IV</span></td></tr>
-
-<tr><td><i>I Pick Up a Handful of America, make an American Cap,<br />
-whip a Yankee, and march Home Whistling “Yankee<br />
-Doodle”</i></td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_59"> 59</a></td></tr>
-
-<tr><td colspan="2"><span class="smcap">Chapter V</span></td></tr>
-
-<tr><td><i>I cannot become a President, but I can go to the Dumping<br />
-Grounds</i></td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_67"> 67</a></td></tr>
-
-<tr><td colspan="2"><span class="smcap">Chapter VI</span></td></tr>
-
-<tr><td><i>The Luxurious Possibilities of the Dollar-Down-Dollar-a-Week-System<br />
-of Housekeeping</i></td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_81"> 81</a></td></tr>
-
-<tr><td colspan="2"><span class="smcap">Chapter VII</span></td></tr>
-
-<tr><td><i>I am given the Privilege of Choosing my own Birthday</i></td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_93"> 93</a></td></tr>
-
-<tr><td colspan="2"><span class="smcap">Chapter VIII</span></td></tr>
-
-<tr><td><i>The Keepers of the Mill Gate, Snuff Rubbing, and the Play<br />
-of a Brute</i></td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_113"> 113</a></td></tr>
-
-<tr><td colspan="2"><span class="smcap">Chapter IX</span></td></tr>
-
-<tr><td><i>A Factory Fashion-plate, the Magic Shirt Bosom, and Wise<br />
-Counsel on How To Grow Straight</i></td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_129"> 129</a></td></tr>
-
-
-
-<tr><td colspan="2"><span class="smcap">Chapter X</span><span class="pagenum" id="Page_x">[x]</span></td></tr>
-
-<tr><td><i>“Peter One-Leg-and-a-Half” and His Optimistic Whistlers</i></td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_141"> 141</a></td></tr>
-
-<tr><td colspan="2"><span class="smcap">Chapter XI</span></td></tr>
-
-<tr><td><i>Esthetic Adventures made possible by a Fifteen-Dollar<br />
-Piano</i></td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_149"> 149</a></td></tr>
-
-<tr><td colspan="2"><span class="smcap">Chapter XII</span></td></tr>
-
-<tr><td><i>Machinery and Manhood</i></td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_165"> 165</a></td></tr>
-
-<tr><td colspan="2"><span class="smcap">Chapter XIII</span></td></tr>
-
-<tr><td><i>How my Aunt and Uncle Entertained the Spinners</i></td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_179"> 179</a></td></tr>
-
-<tr><td colspan="2"><span class="smcap">Chapter XIV</span></td></tr>
-
-<tr><td><i>Bad Deeds in a Union for Good Works</i></td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_191"> 191</a></td></tr>
-
-<tr><td colspan="2"><span class="smcap">Chapter XV</span></td></tr>
-
-<tr><td><i>The College Graduate Scrubber Refreshes my Ambitions</i></td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_205"> 205</a></td></tr>
-
-<tr><td colspan="2"><span class="smcap">Chapter XVI</span></td></tr>
-
-<tr><td><i>How the Superintendent Shut Us Out from Eden</i></td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_223"> 223</a></td></tr>
-
-<tr><td colspan="2"><span class="smcap">Chapter XVII</span></td></tr>
-
-<tr><td><i>I Founded the Priddy Historical Club</i></td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_233"> 233</a></td></tr>
-
-<tr><td colspan="2"><span class="smcap">Chapter XVIII</span></td></tr>
-
-<tr><td><i>A Venture into Art</i></td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_243"> 243</a></td></tr>
-
-<tr><td colspan="2"><span class="smcap">Chapter XIX</span></td></tr>
-
-<tr><td><i>A Reduction in Wages, Cart-tail Oratory, a Big Strike, and<br />
-the Joys and Sufferings Thereof</i></td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_255"> 255</a></td></tr>
-
-<tr><td colspan="2"><span class="smcap">Chapter XX</span></td></tr>
-
-<tr><td><i>My Steam Cooker goes wrong, I go to Newport for Enlistment<br />
-on a Training-ship</i></td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_265"> 265</a></td></tr>
-
-<tr><td colspan="2"><span class="smcap">Chapter XXI</span></td></tr>
-
-<tr><td><i>The Ichabod of Mule-rooms, some Drastic Musing, College<br />
-at my Finger-tips, the Mill People wait to let me pass<br />
-and I Am Waved into the World by a Blind
-Woman</i></td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_273"> 273</a></td></tr>
-</table>
-
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<span class="pagenum" id="Page_xi">[xi]</span>
-
-<h2 class="nobreak"><i>Illustrations</i></h2>
-</div>
-
-
-<table>
-
-
-<tr><td><span class="smcap">Then the Epileptic Octogenarian Let Me<br />
-&#160; &#160; Go and the Pauper Line Went in Before<br />
-&#160; &#160; the Parish Clerk for the Charity<br />
-&#160; &#160; Shilling</span></td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_0"> <i>Frontispiece</i></a></td></tr>
-
-<tr><td class="tdr" colspan="2"><small>FACING<br />
-PAGE</small></td></tr>
-
-<tr><td><span class="smcap">When the Train Started for Liverpool, I<br />
-&#160; &#160; Counted my Pennies while my Aunt Wept<br />
-&#160; &#160; Bitterly</span></td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_52"> 52</a></td></tr>
-
-<tr><td><span class="smcap">Pat and Tim Led Me to the Charles Street<br />
-&#160; &#160; Dumping Ground—Which Was the Neighborhood &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; <br />
-&#160; &#160; Gehenna</span></td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_78"> 78</a></td></tr>
-
-<tr><td><span class="smcap">I Was Given a Broom, and then I Found<br />
-&#160; &#160; Myself alone with Mary</span></td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_122"> 122</a></td></tr>
-
-<tr><td><span class="smcap">“Peter-one-leg-and-a-half” Led Us at Night<br />
-&#160; &#160; over High Board Fences</span></td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_146"> 146</a></td></tr>
-
-<tr><td><span class="smcap">The Spinners Would not Stop their Mules<br />
-&#160; &#160; while I Cleaned the Wheels</span></td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_170"> 170</a></td></tr>
-
-<tr><td><span class="smcap">He Plucked the Venerable Beard of a<br />
-&#160; &#160; Somnolent Hebrew</span></td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_196"> 196</a></td></tr>
-
-<tr><td><span class="smcap">The Gang Began to Hold “Surprise Parties”<br />
-&#160; &#160; for the Girls in the Mill</span></td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_246"> 246</a></td></tr>
-</table>
-
-
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_1">[1]</span></p>
-
-
-<p class="ph2">THROUGH THE MILL</p>
-</div>
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_2">[2]</span></p>
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<span class="pagenum" id="Page_3">[3]</span>
-<h2 class="nobreak"><i>Chapter I. A Mixture of Fish,<br />
-Wrangles, and Beer</i></h2>
-</div>
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_4">[4]</span></p>
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<span class="pagenum" id="Page_5">[5]</span>
-<p class="ph2">THROUGH THE MILL</p>
-
-
-<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/i_deco_ch1.jpg" alt="" /></div>
-
-
-<p class="ph3"><i>Chapter I. A Mixture of Fish,<br />
-Wrangles, and Beer</i></p>
-</div>
-
-
-<p class="drop-cap">MY tenth birthday was celebrated in
-northern England, almost within
-hailing distance of the Irish Sea.
-Chaddy Ashworth, the green-grocer’s
-son, helped me eat the birthday
-cake, with the ten burnt currants on its
-buttered top.</p>
-
-<p>As old Bill Scroggs was wont to boast: “Hadfield
-was in the right proper place, it being in
-the best shire in the Kingdom. Darby-shir
-(Derbyshire) is where Mr. George Eliot (only
-he said ‘Helliot’) got his ‘Adam Bede’ frum
-(only he said ‘Hadam Bede’). Darby-shir is
-where Hum-fry Ward (he pronounced it ‘Waard’)
-placed the ‘Histry o’ Davvid Grieve.’ If that
-don’t top off the glory, it is Darby-shir that
-has geen to the waarld Florence Nightengale,
-Hangel of the British Harmy!”</p>
-
-
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_6">[6]</span>It was in the first of those ten years that I had
-been bereft of my parents and had gone to live
-with my Aunt Millie and Uncle Stanwood. In
-commenting on her benevolence in taking me,
-Aunt Millie often said: “If it had been that
-none of my own four babbies had died, I don’t
-know what you’d have done, I’m sure. I
-shouldn’t have taken you!”</p>
-
-<p>But there I was, a very lucky lad indeed to
-have a home with a middle-class tradesman in
-Station Road. My uncle’s property consisted
-of a corner shop and an adjoining house. The
-door of the shop looked out upon the main,
-cobbled thoroughfare, and upon an alleyway
-which ended at a coffin-maker’s, where all
-the workhouse coffins were manufactured. We
-passed back and forth to the shop through a
-low, mysterious door, which in “The Mysteries
-of Udolpho” would have figured in exciting,
-ghostly episodes, so was it hidden in darkness
-in the unlighted storeroom from which it led.
-As for the shop itself, it was a great fish odor,
-for its counters, shelves and floor had held
-nothing else for years and years. The poultry
-came only in odd seasons, but fish was always
-with us: blue mussels, scalloped cockles, crabs
-and lobsters, mossy mussels, for shell fish: sole,
-conger eels, haddock, cod, mackerel, herring,
-shrimps, flake and many other sorts for the regular<span class="pagenum" id="Page_7">[7]</span>
-fish. Then, of course, there were the smoked
-kind: bloaters, red herrings, kippered herring, finnan
-haddock, and salt cod. In the summer the
-fish were always displayed outside, with ice and
-watercresses for their beds, on white platters.
-Then, too, there were platters of opened mussels
-a little brighter than gold in settings of blue.
-My uncle always allowed me to cut open the
-cod so that I might have the fishhooks they
-had swallowed. There was not a shopkeeper in
-the row that had half as much artistic window
-display skill as had Uncle Stanwood. He was
-always picking up “pointers” in Manchester.
-When the giant ray came in from Grimsby, the
-weavers were always treated to a window display
-twice more exciting than the butcher offered
-every Christmas, when he sat pink pigs in chairs
-in natural human postures, their bodies glorified
-in Christmas tinsel. Uncle Stanwood took
-those giant fish, monstrous, slimy, ugly nightmares,
-sat them in low chairs, with tail-flappers
-curled comically forward, with iron rimmed
-spectacles on their snouts, a dented derby aslant
-beady eyes, and a warden’s clay pipe prodded
-into a silly mouth—all so clownish a sight that
-the weavers and spinners never tired of laughing
-over it.</p>
-
-<p>But while Uncle Stanwood was ambitious
-enough in his business, seeking “independence,”<span class="pagenum" id="Page_8">[8]</span>
-which, to the British tradesman, represents
-freedom from work and therefore, “gentlemanliness,”
-though he knew the fine art of window display
-and was a good pedler, he was never
-intended by nature to impress the world with
-the fact of his presence in it. He lacked will
-power. He was not self-assertive enough at
-critical times. The only time when he did call
-attention to himself was when he took “Bob,”
-our one-eyed horse, and peddled fish, humorously
-shouting through the streets, “Mussels
-and cockles alive! Buy ’em alive! Kill ’em as
-you want ’em!” At all other times, the “Blue
-Sign” and the “Linnet’s Nest,” our public-houses,
-could lure him away from his business
-very readily. Uncle Stanwood had a conspicuous
-artistic nature and training, and it was in
-these public-houses where he could display his
-talents to the best advantage. He could play
-a flute and also “vamp” on a piano. True his
-flute-playing was limited to “Easy Pieces,” and
-his piano “vamping” was little more than
-playing variations on sets of chords in all the
-various keys, with every now and then a one-finger-air,
-set off very well by a vamp, but he
-could get a perfunctory morsel of applause for
-whatever skill he had, and very few of the
-solo singers in concerts attempted to entertain
-in those public-houses without having “Stan”<span class="pagenum" id="Page_9">[9]</span>
-Brindin “tickle it up” for them. In regard to
-his piano-playing, uncle had unbounded confidence.
-He could give the accompaniment to
-the newest ballad without much difficulty. The
-singer would stand up before the piano and say,
-“Stan, hast’ ’eard that new piece, just out in
-t’ music ’alls, ‘The Rattling Seaman?’”</p>
-
-<p>“No,” uncle would say, “but I know I can
-‘vamp’ it for thee, Jud. Hum it o’er a bar
-or two. What key is’t in?” “I don’t know
-<i>key</i>,” would respond the singer, “but it goes like
-this,” and there would ensue a humming during
-which uncle would desperately finger his set of
-chords, cocking his ear to match the piano with
-the singer’s notes, and the loud crash of a fingerful
-of notes would suddenly indicate that connections
-had been made. Then, in triumph, uncle
-would say, “Let me play the Introduction,
-Jud!” and with remarkable facility he would
-stir the new air into the complex variations of
-his chords; he would “vamp” up and down,
-up and down, while the singer cleared his throat,
-smiled on the audience, and arranged his tie.
-Then pianist and singer, as much together as
-if they had been practising for two nights, would
-go together through a harmonious recital of how:</p>
-
-<div class="poetry-container">
-<div class="poetry">
-<div class="first">“<i>The Rattling Seaman’s jolly as a friar,</i></div>
-<div class="verse"><i>As jolly as a friar is he, he, he.</i>”</div>
-</div></div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_10">[10]</span>After the song, and the encore that was sure to
-follow, were done, uncle always had to share
-the singer’s triumph in the shape of noggins of
-punch, and mugs of porter, into which a red hot
-poker from the coals had been stirred, and
-seasoned with pepper and salt. This would be
-repeated so many times in an evening that
-uncle soon became unfit for either piano or
-flute-playing, and I generally had to go for the
-flute the next morning before I went to school.</p>
-
-<p>Uncle Stanwood had a golden age to which he
-often referred. In the first place, as a young
-bachelor he had traveled like a gentleman.
-His tour had included Ireland, France, and the
-Isle of Man. This was before he had learned
-to play a flute and piano and when public-houses
-were religiously abhorred. He was always repeating
-an experience that befell him in Ireland.
-I can record it verbatim. “I was walking along
-through a little hamlet when night came on.
-I saw one of them sod houses, and I knocked on
-the door. A blinking Irish woman asked me
-what I wanted. I told her, ‘a night’s lodging.’
-She pointed to a far corner in the sod house
-where a pig and some hens lay, and said to me,
-‘Ye can dossy down in the corner wid th’ rist
-of the fam’ly!’” In its time there was no more
-vivid story that caught my imagination than that—pig,
-hens, and blinking Irish woman. About<span class="pagenum" id="Page_11">[11]</span>
-his Isle of Man experiences, uncle was always
-eloquent. Besides all else he had a ditty about
-it, to the accompaniment of which he often
-dandled me on his knee.</p>
-
-<div class="poetry-container">
-<div class="poetry">
-<div class="first">“<i>Aye, oh, aye! Lissen till I tell you</i></div>
-<div class="indent"><i>Who I am, am, am.</i></div>
-<div class="verse"><i>I’m a rovin’ little darkey</i></div>
-<div class="indent"><i>All the way from Isle of Man.</i></div>
-<div class="verse"><i>I’m as free as anybody,</i></div>
-<div class="indent"><i>And they call me little Sam!</i>”</div>
-</div></div>
-
-<p>Previous to his marriage, also, he had been the
-teacher of a very large young men’s class in one
-of the churches. That was his proudest boast,
-because, as explained to me over and over
-again in after years, “It was that work as a
-teacher that made me read a lot of mighty fine
-books. I had to prepare myself thoroughly, for
-those young fellows were reading philosophy,
-religion, and the finest fiction. I had to keep
-ahead of them in some way. It is to that work
-that I owe what little learnin’ I’ve got.”</p>
-
-<p>The inclinations toward the finer, sweeter
-things of life were wrapped up in uncle’s character,
-but his will was not strong enough to
-keep him away from the public-house.</p>
-
-<p>“That’s my downfall,” he said. “Oh, if I’d
-not learned to play the flute and the piano!”
-His art was his undoing; but never did his<span class="pagenum" id="Page_12">[12]</span>
-undoing smother his golden age. When almost
-incoherently drunk it was his habit to whimper,
-“I was better once—I was. I taught a young
-men’s class. Look at me now!”</p>
-
-<p>It always seemed to me that Aunt Millie was
-overstocked with the things that uncle lacked—will-power,
-assertiveness, and electric temper.
-She was positively positive in every part of her
-nature. She was positive that “Rule Britannia”
-should come next after “Nearer, my God, to
-Thee!” She was likewise positive as to the
-validity of her own ideas. Her mind, once made
-up—it did not take very long for that—was
-inflexible. The English landed nobility never
-had a more worshipful worshiper than my
-aunt. She was positive that it was one of our
-chief duties to “know our place,” and “not try
-to be gentlemen and ladies when we don’t have
-the right to be such.” “It’s no use passing
-yourself off as middle-classers if you arn’t middle-classers
-and why should, on the other hand,
-a middle-classer try to pose as a gentleman?”</p>
-
-<p>She was always reciting to me, as one of the
-pleasant memories she had carried off from her
-girlhood, how, when the carriage of a squire
-had swept by, she had courtesied graciously and
-humbly.</p>
-
-<p>“Did they bow to you, Aunt?” I asked.</p>
-
-<p>“Bow to me!” she exclaimed, contemptuously,<span class="pagenum" id="Page_13">[13]</span>
-“who ever heard the likes!” Once she had seen
-a <i>real</i> lord! Her father had been one of those
-hamlet geniuses whose dreams and plans never
-get much broader recognition than his own
-fireside. He had built church organs, played
-on them, and had composed music. He had
-also made the family blacking, soap, ink, and
-many other useful necessities. He had also
-manufactured the pills with which the family
-cured its ills, pills of the old-fashioned sort of
-soap, sugar, and herb, compounded. Once he
-had composed some music for his church’s share
-in a national fête, on the merit of which, my
-aunt used to fondly tell me, <i>real</i> gentlemen would
-drive up to the door merely to have a glimpse at
-the old gentleman, much as if he had been
-Mendelssohn in retirement.</p>
-
-<p>Aunt sent me daily to one or other of the
-public-houses for either a jug of ale or a pint of
-porter. Sometimes she took more than a perfunctory
-jug, and then she was on edge for a row
-instantly. When intoxicated she fairly quivered
-with jealousy, suspicion, and violent passion.
-One question touching on a delicate matter,
-one word injudiciously placed, one look of the
-eye, and she became a volcano of belligerent
-rage, belching profanity, and letting crockery or
-pieces of coal express what even her overloaded
-adjectives could not adequately convey. And<span class="pagenum" id="Page_14">[14]</span>
-when the storm had spent itself, she always relapsed
-into an excessive hysteria, which included
-thrillingly mad shrieks, which my poor, inoffensive
-uncle tried to drown in showers of cold
-water.</p>
-
-<p>“I’ve brought it all on myself,” explained
-Uncle Stanwood, in explanation of his wife’s
-intoxication. He then went on to explain how,
-when he had been courting, he had taken his
-fiancée on a holiday trip to the seaside. While
-there, in a beer-garden, he had pressed her to
-drink a small glass of brandy. “It all started
-from that,” he concluded. “God help me!”</p>
-
-<p>He certainly had to pay excessive interest on
-that investment, for if ever a mild man was
-nagged, or if ever a patient man had his temper
-tried, it was Uncle Stanwood. By my tenth
-birthday the house walls were no longer echoing
-with peace, for there were daily tirades of wrath
-and anger about the table.</p>
-
-<p>These family rows took many curious turns.
-In them my aunt, well read in Dickens, whose
-writings were very real and vivid to her, freely
-drew from that fiction master’s gallery of types,
-and fitted them to uncle’s character. “Don’t
-sit there a-rubbin’ your slimy hands like Uriah
-Heep!” she would exclaim; or, “Yes, there you
-go, always and ever a-sayin’ that something’s
-bound to turn up, you old Micawber, you!”<span class="pagenum" id="Page_15">[15]</span>
-But this literary tailoring was not at all one-sided,
-for uncle was even better read than his wife, and
-with great effect he could say, “Yes, there you
-go, always insinuatin’ everlastingly, like Becky
-Sharp,” and the drive was superlatively effective
-in that uncle well knew that Thackeray’s book
-was aunt’s favorite. I heard him one day compare
-his wife to Mrs. Gamp, loving her nip
-of ale overmuch, and on another occasion she
-was actually included among Mrs. Jarley’s
-wax-works!</p>
-
-<p>There was a curious streak of benevolence in
-my aunt’s nature, a benevolence that concerned
-itself more with strangers than with those in her
-own home. I have seen her take broths and
-meats to neighbors, when uncle and I have had
-too much buttered bread and preserves. I have
-seen her take her apron with her to a neighbor’s,
-where she washed the dishes, while her own had
-to accumulate, to be later disposed of with my
-assistance. There was a shiftless man in the
-town, the town-crier, who would never take
-charity outright. Him did aunt persuade to
-come and paint rural scenes, highly colored with
-glaring tints, as if nature had turned color-blind.
-There were cows in every scene, and aunt noticed
-that all the cows were up to their knees in water.
-Not one stood clear on the vivid green hills.</p>
-
-<p>“Torvey,” she remarked to the old man,<span class="pagenum" id="Page_16">[16]</span>
-“why do you always put the cows in water?”
-The old artist responded, “It’s this way, Mrs.
-Brindin, you see, ma’am, I never learnt to paint
-’oofs!” As a further benevolence towards this
-same man, she kept on hand a worn-out clock,
-for him to earn a penny on. After each tinkering
-the clock was never known to run more than
-a few minutes after the old man had left. But
-aunt only laughed over it, and called Torvey
-“summat of a codger, to be sure!”</p>
-
-<p>I attended a low brick schoolhouse which in
-spring and summer time was buried in a mass
-of shade, with only the tile chimneys free from
-a coat of ivy. The headmaster gave us brief
-holidays, when he had us run races for nuts.
-In addition to the usual studies I was taught
-darning, crocheting, plain sewing, and knitting.
-Every Monday morning I had to take my penny
-for tuition.</p>
-
-<p>Outside of school hours there were merry
-times, scraping sparks on the stone flags with
-the irons of our clogs, going to the butcher’s
-every Tuesday morning, at the slaughter-house,
-where he gave us bladders to blow up and play
-football with; and every now and then he would
-ask us to lay hold of the rope and help in felling
-a bull across the block. The only apple I ever
-saw growing in England hung over a brick wall
-in a nest of leaves—a red crab no bigger than<span class="pagenum" id="Page_17">[17]</span>
-a nutmeg. I used to visit that wall with my
-companions, but not to try for that apple—it
-was too sacred in our eyes for that—but to
-admire it, as it bent up and down in the wind,
-and to wonder how many more were inside the
-wall among the larger branches. On Saturdays,
-after I had brightened the stone hearth with blue-stone
-and sand, I went out to greet the Scotch
-bag-piper who, with his wheezy pibroch, puffed
-out like a roasted Christmas goose, perambulated
-down our road so sedately that the feather in
-his plaid bonnet never quivered. As this did
-not take up all the morning, we borrowed bread-knives
-from our families, and went to the fields,
-where we dug under the sod, amongst the fresh,
-damp soil, for groundnuts, while the soaring
-lark dropped its sweet note down on us.</p>
-
-<p>But the gala days were the holidays, filled as
-only the English know how to fill them with
-high romance and pure fun. There were the
-Sunday-school “treats,” when we went to the
-fields in holiday clothes and ran, leaped, and
-frolicked for prize cricket balls and bats, and
-had for refreshment currant buns and steaming
-coffee. There was the week at the seashore,
-when aunt and uncle treated me to a rake, shovel,
-and colored tin pail, for my use on the shore in
-digging cockles, making sand mountains, and in
-erecting pebble breastworks to keep back the<span class="pagenum" id="Page_18">[18]</span>
-tide. To cap all else as a gala opportunity, full
-of color, noise, music, and confusion, came Glossop
-Fair, to which I went in a special train for
-children. There I dodged between the legs of
-a bow-legged, puffy old man to keep up with
-the conductor of our party, and I spent several
-pennies on shallow glasses filled with pink ices,
-which I licked with such assiduity that my
-tongue froze at the third consecutive glass. I
-was always given pennies enough to be able to
-stop at the stalls to buy a sheep’s trotter, with
-vinegar on it; to eat a fried fish, to get a bag
-of chipped potatoes, delicious sticks of gold,
-covered with nice-tasting grease, and to buy a
-Pan’s pipe, a set of eight-reed whistles on which,
-though I purchased several sets, I was never able
-to attain to the dignity and the thrill of so simple
-a tune as “God Save the Queen.” The grand
-climax of the fair, the very <i>raison d’être</i>, were
-the fairy shows, held under dirty canvases, with
-red-nosed barkers snapping worn whips on lurid
-canvases whereon were pictured: “Dick Whittington
-and His Cat,” at the famous milestone,
-with a very impressionistic London town in the
-haze, but inevitable for Dick and His Cat; or
-“Jack and the Beanstalk,” showing a golden-haired
-prince in blue tights and a cloud of a
-giant reaching out a huge paw to get the innocent
-youth and cram him down his cavernous maw.</p>
-
-
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_19">[19]</span>“’Ere you are, Ladies and Gents!” screamed
-the barker, pattering nervously and significantly
-on these pictures, “Only ’riginal ‘Dick Whittington
-and His Cat,’ Lord Mayor o’ Lunnon!
-Grown ups a penny, childer ’arf price! Step
-up all! The band will play! ’Ere you are,
-now! Tickets over there!”</p>
-
-<p>My tenth birthday marked the end of my
-boyish, merry play-life. Over its threshold I
-was to meet with and grasp the calloused hand
-of Labor. Not the labor which keeps a healthy
-lad from mischief or loafing, not the labor of
-mere thrift, but the more forbidding form of it;
-the labor from which strong men cringe in dread,
-the labor from which men often seek escape by
-self-inflicted death, the labor of sweat, of tears, of
-pitiless autocracy—the labor of Necessity! And
-necessity, which is not induced by reasonable
-and excusable circumstances, nor is the result of
-a mere mistaken judgment of events, such as
-comes through unskilled business acumen or
-an overconfidence in a friend’s advice, but
-the necessity which is rooted in carelessness,
-squandering, drunkenness.</p>
-
-<p>For in that tenth year of my life, what had
-appeared to be the strong walls of my uncle’s
-house collapsed utterly. The undermining had
-been unseen, unthought of. In that year the parlors
-of the “Linnet’s Nest” and “The Blue Sign”<span class="pagenum" id="Page_20">[20]</span>
-saw more of my uncle than they had previously.
-His piano-playing and his flute solos formed an
-almost continuous performance from early afternoon
-until late at night. When he started out
-to peddle his fish, he would stop Bob in front of
-the “Linnet’s Nest” and forget his customers
-until I went and reminded him. The public-house
-tills began to draw the money that came
-to uncle’s from his peddling, his shop, and the
-interest from his bank account. But the money
-loss was trivial in comparison with the loss of
-what little business initiative or inclination he
-had possessed. He soon became unfit to order
-fish from Manchester. His former customers
-could not depend upon him. Uncle Stanwood
-had become a confirmed drunkard.</p>
-
-<p>Previous to this, in spite of the incompatibility
-of temper between uncle and aunt, there had
-always been a little breath of peace around our
-fender, but now it fled, and the house was filled
-with nervous bickerings, hiccoughs, and piggish
-snortings. The temple of man that had been
-so imperfectly built was henceforth profaned.
-The fluent words passed, and an incoherent
-gurgle took their place. The intelligent gleam
-grew dim in those sad grey eyes. The firm strides
-which had indicated not a little pride became
-senile, tottering, childish. There was written
-over the lintels of our door: “Lost, A Man.”</p>
-
-
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_21">[21]</span>All this was not one thousandth part so
-serious to the creditors who clamored for their
-pay as it was to aunt and me. To see that
-slouching, dull-eyed, slavering creature cross
-the kitchen threshold and tumble in a limp heap
-on the sanded floor was a sword-thrust that
-started deep, unhealing wounds. The man and
-boy changed places, suddenly. That strange,
-huddled, groping creature, helpless on the couch,
-his muddy shoes daubing the clothes, was not
-the uncle I had known. I seemed to have no
-uncle. I had lost him, indeed, and now had to
-take his place as best I could. Aunt tried her
-best, with my help, to keep the business going,
-but the task was beyond us, as we plainly saw.</p>
-
-<p>But uncle fought battles in his effort to master
-himself. He strained his will to its utmost;
-postulated morning after morning intentions of
-“bracing up”; took roundabout routes with
-his cart to avoid the public-houses, left his purse
-at home, sent aunt to Manchester to buy the
-fish so that he would not have that temptation,
-took me with him to remind him of his promises,
-even sent word to the “Blue Sign” and the “Linnet’s
-Nest” to give him no more credit, and
-signed the pledge; but the compelling thirst would
-not be tamed. To take a roundabout route in
-the morning only meant that he would tie up his
-horse at the “Blue Sign” lamp-post on his way<span class="pagenum" id="Page_22">[22]</span>
-back; to send aunt to Manchester only meant
-that, with her out of the way, he had a clear road
-to the “Linnet’s Nest.” When I went with him,
-as a moral mentor, he bribed me with a penny to
-get me out of the way. Sometimes he left me
-waiting for him until I grew so miserable that
-I drove home alone. As uncle was a good customer,
-the public-houses only smiled when he sent
-word to them not to give him credit; they were
-not in the business of sobering customers.</p>
-
-<p>So it was a losing fight all the way. Uncle
-was a coward in full retreat. He blamed nobody
-but himself; in <i>that</i> he was not a coward. In his
-sober moments there was a new and discouraging
-note in his voice. He echoed the language of
-those who fail. He met me with an ashamed
-face. He looked furtively at me, just as a guilty
-man would look on one he had deeply wronged.
-His shoulders stooped, as do the shoulders of a
-man who for the first time carries a heavy burden
-of shame.</p>
-
-<p>Aunt Millie, in attempting to mend matters,
-unfortunately used the wrong method. She
-antagonized her husband, sometimes beyond
-mortal patience. She generally waited until
-my uncle was sober, and then let loose vituperative
-storms that fell with crashing force on his
-spirit. She was mistress of the vocabulary of
-invective; the stinging word, the humiliating,<span class="pagenum" id="Page_23">[23]</span>
-the maddening word was instant on her lips.
-She did not have her word once and for all. If
-she had, it would probably have saved matters;
-but she kept up a steady stream of abuse throughout
-the time uncle was in the house. Often he
-was planning for a night of home when his wife
-would unload the full burden of her ire on him;
-and if only for quietness, he would leave the
-house altogether and find solace in the noggins
-and mugs.</p>
-
-<p>As an onlooker, and though a mere lad, I saw
-that my aunt was taking the wrong course, and
-every now and then, like a Greek chorus at the
-tragedy, I would remonstrate with her, “Why
-don’t you let him alone when he wants to stay
-at home? You’ve driven him off when he was
-not going out, aunt!”</p>
-
-<p>“You clown!” she would storm, “mind your
-place and manners before I turn on you and give
-you a taste of the strap!”</p>
-
-<p>After that it became my custom, whenever
-uncle was getting a tongue-lashing, to say to
-him, in a whisper, “Don’t mind her, uncle.
-Don’t leave the house. She doesn’t know what
-she’s saying!” In secret, uncle would say to
-me, “It’s more than flesh and blood can stand,
-Al, this constant nagging. I’d not be half so
-much away in the public-houses if she’d let me
-have a peaceful time at home.”</p>
-
-
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_24">[24]</span>Indeed, my uncle, intoxicated was five times
-more agreeable than was his wife when angered.
-She herself was drinking mildly, and every sup
-of ale fired her temper until it burned at white
-heat. All the bulldog of the British roared and
-yelped in her then. If contradicted by my
-uncle or me, she threw the first thing to hand,
-saucer, knife, or loaf. So fearful was I that
-murder would ensue, that several times I whispered
-to my uncle to go off to the “Linnet’s
-Nest” in the interests of peace.</p>
-
-<p>Like the reports of the messengers bringing
-to Job the full measure of his loss, came market
-letters from Manchester, unpaid bills from the
-town merchants, and personal repudiations by
-my uncle’s old customers. We had to solicit
-credit from the shop-keepers. Failure was on
-its way.</p>
-
-<p>One spring day in that year Uncle Stanwood
-came into the house in great excitement. He
-met my aunt’s inquiring remark with, “I’m
-going to ship for the United States, Millie!”</p>
-
-<p>“Ship your grandaddy!” she retorted. “Been
-drinking gin this time, eh?”</p>
-
-<p>“I’m sober enough, thank God” replied uncle.
-“I’ve borrowed enough money to carry me across.
-That’s the only way I shall ever straighten out
-and get away from the public-houses. It’s best;
-don’t you think so, old girl?”</p>
-
-
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_25">[25]</span>“What about us?” asked my aunt with an
-angry gleam in her eyes. “What’s to become
-of us?”</p>
-
-<p>“Why,” stammered uncle, “you see I must
-go on ahead and get something to do, first; then
-I can send for you, Millie. Think what it means
-for us to get away to America, where are so many
-bright chances! God knows but I shall be able
-to lift up my head there, and get a new start.
-I can’t do anything so long as I stay here.”</p>
-
-<p>So, after the first shock had passed, it was
-arranged. For the first time in many days I
-saw my uncle put his arms around his wife’s
-shoulders, as if he were courting her again, and
-re-dreaming youth’s dream, as he painted with
-winsome colors this new adventure. When hope
-was shining its brightest in his eye my aunt’s
-caught the gleam of it, and in a much kinder
-voice than I was used to hearing, she said, “Do
-it, Stanwood! Do it, and we’ll look after the
-business while you get ready for us in the new
-world!”</p>
-
-<p>In another week my uncle had packed his
-belongings in a tin trunk, had said good-by to
-his old-time friends, had taken us with him to
-the station to talk earnestly, manfully with us
-until the Liverpool train came in. Then we
-went through the gates to the compartment, and
-saw him shut in by the guard. Through the<span class="pagenum" id="Page_26">[26]</span>
-open window he whispered counsel and tender
-words, and re-echoed his new purposes. Then
-there was a stir, the train began to move away
-from us, and my uncle was plunging off towards
-a new world, and, we prayed, towards a new
-manhood, leaving aunt and me dazed at our new
-loneliness.</p>
-
-
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<span class="pagenum" id="Page_27">[27]</span>
-<h2 class="nobreak"><i>Chapter II. Dripping Potatoes,<br />
-Diplomatic Charity, and<br />
-Christmas Carols</i></h2>
-</div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_28">[28]</span></p>
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<span class="pagenum" id="Page_29">[29]</span>
-<p class="ph3"><i>Chapter II. Dripping Potatoes,<br />
-Diplomatic Charity, and<br />
-Christmas Carols.</i></p>
-</div>
-
-
-<p class="drop-cap">CONTRARY to his promise, Uncle did
-not write to us announcing his arrival.
-In fact, for some strange reason, no
-letter had arrived by the end of
-summer. After the leaves had gone
-and the trees were left stripped by the fall winds,
-no word had come to comfort us from America.</p>
-
-<p>Aunt and I had tried to keep the shop open,
-but we saw every day that we had not the skill
-to make it a success. Already, in the minds of
-the townspeople, we had failed. It was not
-long before we were selling nothing but the
-smoked and dried fish with which the shop was
-stocked. We could get no fresh fish on credit.
-Even the grocer would not longer trust us, and
-shut off supplies. We tried to make out as well
-as we could, but not philosophically, on dry
-bread, smoked fish, and tea, with monotonous<span class="pagenum" id="Page_30">[30]</span>
-regularity. Aunt Millie was the wrong kind of
-person to live with in reduced circumstances.
-She took away the taste of a red herring by her
-complaints and impatient tirades against the
-author of our misfortune. The failure of letters,
-too, only increased her anger. There was
-heated complaint for dessert at every meal.
-That Scriptural word, “Better is a dinner of
-herbs where love is,” might have meant much
-to me during those hungry days.</p>
-
-<p>Then our collateral had to go, a piece at a
-time. Bob, the one-eyed horse, friend of those
-early years, harnessed to his cart, brought in
-some money with which we could buy a little
-fresh stock which I tried to peddle in a hand-cart.
-But I could not get around very skilfully,
-and as I trudged over the same route where
-previously my uncle had gone with his humorous
-shout of “Mussels alive! Buy ’em alive!”
-people did not trade with me, but pitied me, and
-stroked my head in sympathy. When the stock
-was gone, and it was soon gone, my aunt thought
-that she had better give up the fight and sell
-out at auction!</p>
-
-<p>By this time winter was full on us. There
-were snow and dismal winds which made lonely
-sounds down our chimney. Old Torvey, the
-town-crier, was called in for a consultation, and
-the auction definitely planned. The following<span class="pagenum" id="Page_31">[31]</span>
-Saturday, in the morning, while the housewives
-were busy polishing their fenders, Old Torvey,
-clanging his hand-bell with great unction, came
-up the middle of the road, stopping at strategic
-points, and when the aproned housewives and
-their children stood at their doors alert, he solemnly
-announced, in his sing-song way: “To—be—sold—at—Public—Auction—this—day—at—two—in—the—afternoon—all—the—stock—in—trade—of—Stanwood—Brindin—at—his—shop—at—the—head—of—Station—Road—together—with—all—the—movable—fixtures—therein—and—any—other—items—not—herein—mentioned—Sale—to—begin—sharply—on—time—and—goods—to—go—to—the—highest—bidder—Terms—cash—and—all—bids—welcomed—Come—one—and—all—Two—in—the—afternoon.
-Now—get—back—to—your—cleaning—before—your—chaps—get—whom!”—this last as a
-sally for the women, “whom” meaning “home.”</p>
-
-<p>All the afternoon, while the auction was in
-session, aunt and I sat in the parlor of our
-house, behind the flower-pots, watching all who
-went in. Aunt kept up a running commentary:
-“Yes, you go in, too, Jane Harrup. You
-wouldn’t come near me to buy, would you? Um,
-that blood-sucker, Thompson! What a crowd of
-vampires a sale can bring out! I didn’t think<span class="pagenum" id="Page_32">[32]</span>
-that you were looking for bargains from us,
-Martin Comfort. It’s beyond me how folks do
-gather when you are down!”</p>
-
-<p>Then, when the last of the curious crowd had
-gone and the shop had passed from our control,
-there came anxious shopmen demanding the
-settlement of their bills. And when the last
-item had been paid there was hardly a shilling
-left. We had merely succeeded in settling the
-honor of our house.</p>
-
-<p>The next week the town-crier once more paraded
-the streets of the town, announcing: “To—be—sold—at—public—auction—at—two—in—the—afternoon—many—of—the—household—effects—of—Stanwood—Brindin—etc.”
-This time our parlor was stripped of its piano,
-several ornamental pieces of furniture, and various
-bric-à-brac. When the bidders had carted
-away their “bargains,” my aunt said to me, “Here
-is one room less to look after, Al. I suppose
-I ought to be thankful enough, but I’m not!”
-After that, we lived entirely in the kitchen.</p>
-
-<p>So, with only a few shillings from the proceeds
-of the last auction, aunt and I faced the winter.
-We were buoyed up by the hope that Uncle
-Stanwood would send us a letter despite his
-strange silence. But day by day the coal grew
-less and less in the cellar, the wood was burned
-up, and the larder needed replenishing.</p>
-
-
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_33">[33]</span>There came to our ears whispers of gossip that
-were spreading through the town: that uncle
-had parted from aunt and would never live with
-her again, that our financial perplexities were
-really ten times worse than people imagined,
-that we should eventually be forced into the
-workhouse!</p>
-
-<p>Behind that door, which only opened every
-now and then in answer to a friendly knock, a
-real battle with poverty was fought. Dry bread
-and tea (the cups always with thick dregs of
-swollen, soaked leaves which I used to press with
-a spoon to extract every possible drop of tea)
-finally formed the burden of unnourishing meals.
-Even the tea failed at last, and the bread we ate
-was very stale indeed. Yet I found dry bread had
-a good taste when there was nothing else to eat.</p>
-
-<p>It was in the middle of December that Aunt
-bethought herself of some herring-boxes piled in
-the garret over the empty shop. She had me
-split them into kindlings, tie them into penny
-bundles, and sent me out to peddle them at the
-doors of our friends. Aunt made me wait until
-darkness when I first went out with the kindling.
-She did not want me to be seen in the daylight
-carrying the wood. That day we had eaten but
-a breakfast of oat-cake and water, and I was very
-hungry and impatient to sell some wood that I
-might have something more to eat. But aunt<span class="pagenum" id="Page_34">[34]</span>
-was firm, so that it was six o’clock and very dark
-when I took two penny bundles. The cotton
-mills had all their lights out. The street-lamps
-were little dismal spots in the silent streets.
-Warm glows of light came from front windows,
-and the shadows of housewives serving supper
-were seen on many window blinds. My own
-hunger redoubled. I hurried to the first house
-on a side street, gave a timid knock, and waited
-for an answer. A big, rosy-cheeked woman
-opened the door, and peered down on me, saying,
-“Where art’?”</p>
-
-<p>“Please, ma’am, if you please,” I replied,
-“I’m Al Priddy, and me and Aunt haven’t got
-anything to eat for tea, and I’m selling bundles
-of dry wood for a penny apiece.”</p>
-
-<p>“Bless ’is little ’eart,” exclaimed the big
-woman. “Bless th’ little ’eart! ’is belly’s
-empty, that it is. Come reight in, little Priddy
-lad, there’s waarm teigh (tea) and ’ot buttered
-crumpets. Sarah Jane,” she shouted towards
-the rear of the house from whence came the
-tinkle of spoons rattling in cups and a low hum
-of voices, “get that tu’pence from under th’
-china shep’erdess on’t mantle and bring it reight
-off. Come in, Priddy, lad, and fill th’ belly!”</p>
-
-<p>“If you please, ma’am,” I said, “I can’t stop,
-if you please. Aunt Millie hasn’t got anything
-to eat and she’s waiting me. I think I’ll take<span class="pagenum" id="Page_35">[35]</span>
-the money, if you please, and be sharp home,
-thank you!”</p>
-
-<p>“Bless ’is little ’eart,” murmured the big
-woman, “’ere’s tuppence ’apenny, an’ come
-ageen, wen tha has’t moor wood to sell.”</p>
-
-<p>“If you please,” I interposed, “it’s only
-tu’pence. I can’t take more; aunt said so!”</p>
-
-<p>“Bless ’is ’eart, that’s so,” said the big woman.
-“Is th’ sure th’ won’t eat a waarm crumpet,
-little Priddy, lad?”</p>
-
-<p>I had to refuse again, and clutching the two
-pennies, I ran exultantly down the road toward
-home, where aunt was sitting near the very tiny
-light that a very tiny piece of coal was giving
-in the big fireplace. With one penny I purchased
-a warm loaf and with the other I bought
-some golden treacle, and that night there was
-not a lord in England whose supper had the
-taste to it that mine had.</p>
-
-<p>Two days after that, when we were once more
-without food in the house, and when I had had
-but a scant breakfast, I met a rough-garbed boy
-not much older than myself, a homeless waif,
-known and condemned by the name of “Work
-’Ouse Teddy.” This day that I met him, he
-performed his usual feat of wriggling his fingers
-on his nose, a horrible, silent, swear gesture, and
-called out to me, “Hey, Fishy, got a cockle on
-your nose?”</p>
-
-
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_36">[36]</span>“No,” I replied, being secretly afraid of him,
-“I’ve not. I’m hungry. I haven’t had any
-dinner.”</p>
-
-<p>“Aw, yer got chunks of money, you have, I
-knows. Don’t taffy me like that or I’ll squeege yer
-nose in my thumbs, blast me, I will!” and he made
-a horrible contortion of his face to frighten me.</p>
-
-<p>“I am hungry!” I protested. “We are poor
-now, Teddy.”</p>
-
-<p>Then I told him all our story, as well as I could,
-and when I told him about selling the kindling,
-he laughed and said, “Blow me, you codger!
-You oughter get your meals like I gets um. Say,
-now, blokey, wot you say to—well, let’s see,”
-and he mused awhile.</p>
-
-<p>Then, “Well, say, wot would yer say to ’taters
-in gravy, some meat-pie, cold, and a drink of
-coffee?”</p>
-
-<p>“Oh,” I gasped, “that would be rich.” Then
-Teddy winked, a broad, meaningful wink. “I’m
-yer Daddy, then,” and after that, “make a cross
-over yer ’eart, and say, ‘Kill me, skin me, Lord
-Almighty, if I tell!’” and when I had so sworn, he
-explained, “Now yer won’t let on where I keep
-things, so come on, blokey, I’m yer Daddy!” and
-he laughed as merrily as if he did not have to
-sleep out like a lost sheep of society or to dodge
-the police, who were ever on his tracks trying to
-get him put back into the workhouse.</p>
-
-
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_37">[37]</span>Teddy led me through the open gates of the
-mill-yard when darkness had come on. The
-firemen, in the glow of their furnaces, called out,
-cheerily, “Blast th’ eyes, Teddy, don’t let the
-boss catch thee!” and, “Got a chew of thick
-twist (tobacco) for me, Ted, lad?” After he had
-given the man a chew, and had boxed a round
-with the other stoker, Teddy came to where I
-stood, and said, “They let me sleep here nights.
-They’re good blokes. Now, here’s where I keeps
-things.” So saying, he led me to a corner of the
-immense coal heap, and there, in a box amidst
-thick heaps of coal powder, he drew out a pitcher
-with the lip gone and only a useless fragment of
-the handle left. He also drew out a sort of pie
-plate and a small fruit basket. “I keeps ’em
-there to keep the dust off,” he explained, and
-handed me the basket. “Now we get ready to
-eat dripping potatoes and meat-pie, bloke.”
-Then he took me near the furnaces, behind a heap
-of coal, so that the boss watchman would not find
-us, and elaborately explained to me the procedure
-to be followed in getting so tasty a supper.</p>
-
-<p>“When the mill lets out at six, me an’ you’ll
-stand there at the gates, you standin’ on one
-side and me on t’ther. You don’ be shy, bloke,
-but speak up, and say, ‘Any leavin’s, good folks!’
-‘Give us yer leavin’s!’ Some on um’ll grumble
-at you, an’ some’ll say, ‘Get off, you bloke, we’ll<span class="pagenum" id="Page_38">[38]</span>
-tell the Bobby,’ but they won’t. You’ll find
-some that’ll open their boxes and turn ’em
-inside out for you right in the basket. Then
-you just come over to my side, and I’ll show you.
-Just remember that it’s dripping ’taters an’
-meat-pie an’ ’ot coffee! Don’t that make yer
-mouth water, bloke?”</p>
-
-<p>I said that it would be a regular feast.</p>
-
-<p>At six o’clock, when the clang of a big bell in
-the mill tower let itself out in a riot of din, the
-Whole inside of the factory seemed to run down
-with a deepening hum, then the quiet precincts
-of the yards became filled with a chattering,
-black army. Teddy and I stood on our respective
-sides of the big gateway, and waited for the
-exodus. I grew suddenly afraid that I should
-be trampled under foot, afraid that my voice
-would not be heard, afraid that I should be
-jailed. So I let most of the crowd past unsolicited,
-and then I grew afraid that Teddy would
-perform all manner of horrible and grewsome
-tortures on me if I did not try, so I darted my
-basket almost into the stomach of a tall man, and
-piped, “Got any leavings, sir?” He paused, looked
-me over, took the dirty pipe from his mouth as he
-further extended his contemplation, and said,
-“Sartinly, lad,” and deposited in my basket a currant
-bun and a slice of cold meat, and went on
-muttering, “It might be my own, God knows!”</p>
-
-
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_39">[39]</span>The gas lights were out in the mill, and the
-huge bulk was merely part of the silent night,
-when I went across and showed Teddy what I
-had obtained. He laughed, “Not at all bad—for
-a learner, that!” he commented. “It takes
-practice to get dripping ’tato and meat-pie,
-bloke. I got it and a jug o’ coffee. We’ll eat
-near the bilers,” and he led the way into the
-yard, making me dodge behind a pile of boxes
-as the night watchman came to lock the gates.
-The firemen allowed Teddy to warm the coffee
-and the food, and then we sat in the glow of the
-opening doors, in a bed of coal dust, and ate as
-sumptuous a meal as had passed my lips for
-some time.</p>
-
-<p>When I expressed my thanks, Teddy said,
-“Be on deck to-morrer, too, bloke. It’ll be fish
-then. Would you like fish?”</p>
-
-<p>“I do like fish,” I agreed. “I will come to-morrow,
-Teddy, thank you kindly.”</p>
-
-<p>“I’ll go to the gate with yer an’ give yer a
-leg o’er. The gate’s locked, bloke.” After
-many slips, Teddy at last had me over, and as
-he said good-night through the pickets, I said,
-“Will you sleep out in the snow, to-night,
-Teddy?”</p>
-
-<p>He laughed, “Oh, no, blokey, not me. Wot’s
-the matter with a snooze near the bilers with a
-cobble o’ coal for a piller, eh?” Knowing that<span class="pagenum" id="Page_40">[40]</span>
-he would be perhaps warmer than I, I left him,
-and ran home to tell my aunt what a good supper
-I had picked up.</p>
-
-<p>When I had finished the recital of the adventure,
-my aunt grew very indignant and gave me
-a severe whipping with a solid leather strap.
-“Shamin’ me up and down like that!” she cried.
-“Beggin’ at a mill gate! I’ll show you!” and
-I had to swear not to have anything more to do
-with Work’ouse Teddy.</p>
-
-<p>But evidently through that experience, and
-on account of my having sold the kindling wood,
-our friends were at last apprised of the actual
-poverty in our house, and for a while there
-seemed to be no end to the little offerings of food
-that were brought in. I shall always remember
-with pride the diplomacy with which most of
-the food was given. When Mrs. Harrup brought
-in a steaming pigeon-pie, wrapped in a spotless
-napkin, she said, “Mrs. Brindin, I had more
-meat than I knew what to do with and some pie-crust
-left to waste, so I says to our Elizabeth
-Ann, ‘Lizzie Ann, make up a little pie for Mrs.
-Brindin, to let her see how well you’re doing
-with crust. She knows good crust when she
-<i>tastes</i> it, and I want you to let her pass judgment
-on it, Lizzie Ann.’ I said, likewise,
-‘Lizzie Ann, if thy pie-crust doesna’ suit Mrs.
-Brindin, then thy ’usband’ll never be suited.’<span class="pagenum" id="Page_41">[41]</span>
-So here’s it, Mrs. Brindin. Never mind washing
-the dish, please.”</p>
-
-<p>Mrs. Harrow, the iron monger’s demure wife,
-herself a bride of but two months, came in one
-morning, dangling a long, lank hare. She had
-a doubtful expression on her face, and, as soon
-as she had crossed the threshold of our kitchen,
-she made haste to fling the hare on our table,
-exclaiming, “There, Mrs. Brindin. There it is
-for you to tell us on’t. I bought it yestere’en
-down’t lower road and it come this morning,
-early. I was going to stew it, but then I smelled
-it. It’s not a bit nice smell, is’t? I couldn’t
-bring myself to put it in the stew. I made a
-pudding and dumpling dinner ’stead. Just you
-sniff at it, Mrs. Brindin. You know about ’em,
-bein’ as you sold ’em, mony on ’em. It don’t
-smell tidy, do it?” She looked anxiously at
-aunt. “Why, Mrs. Harrow,” said my aunt,
-“’Ares always are that way. It all goes off in
-the cooking. It’s nothing to bother over.”</p>
-
-<p>“Uh,” said the iron monger’s wife, “come off
-or not, I could never eat it. I never could. I
-wonder, Mrs. Brindin, if you will let Al, there,
-throw it away or do something with it. I will
-never have such a thing in my house!” and she
-hurried out of the kitchen.</p>
-
-<p>“Al,” smiled aunt, a rare smile, “here’s stew
-and pie for near a week.”</p>
-
-
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_42">[42]</span>Our neighbors could not always be doing such
-diplomatic acts, and after a while we had to go
-back to treacle and bread, hourly expecting
-word from America. We had faith that Uncle
-Stanwood would let us hear from him, though
-his long, disheartening silence worried us considerably.
-Aunt did not go to work, because she
-hoped at any day to hear the call, “Come to
-America.” Then in desperation Aunt had her
-name put on the pauper’s list for a shilling a
-week. I had to go to the parish house on Monday
-mornings, and stand in line with veteran
-paupers—“Barley-corn Jack,” the epileptic octogenarian,
-Widow Stanbridge, whose mother and
-grandparents before her had stood in this Monday
-line, Nat Harewell, the Crimean hero, who
-had a shot wound in his back, and many other
-minor characters who came for the shilling.
-The first Monday I stood in’t, I chanced to step
-in front of “Barley-corn” Jack, who, unknown
-to me at the time, was usually given the place
-of honor at the head of the line. He clutched
-me by the nape of the neck, whirled me around,
-lifted up my upper lip with a dirty finger, and
-grinned, “Got a row of ’em, likely ’nough!
-Screw th’ face, young un, screw it tight, wil’t?”</p>
-
-<p>I was so terror stricken, and tried to escape
-his clutch with such desperation, that Nat Harewell
-interjected, “Lend ’im hup, Jack, lend ’im<span class="pagenum" id="Page_43">[43]</span>
-hup, owld un!” and Jack did let me go with a
-whirl like a top until I was dazed. I fell in line
-near the Widow, who laughed at me, showing
-her black teeth; and then, while she twisted an
-edge of her highly flavored and discolored shawl,
-and chewed on it, she asked, “Was’t ale ur porter
-’at browt thee wi’ uns, laddie?”</p>
-
-<p>I replied that I was Al Priddy and that <i>I</i> was
-“respectable.” With that, the line began to
-move past the clerk’s window, and there was no
-more talking.</p>
-
-<p>In such circumstances we reached the Christmas
-season, and still we had no word from America.
-It was the night before Christmas, and a
-night before Christmas in an English town is
-astir with romance, joy, and poetic feeling. The
-linen draper had a white clay church in his
-window, with colored glass windows behind
-which burned a candle. The butcher had his
-pink pig in his window with a hat on its head,
-a Christmas grin on its face, and a fringe of
-pigs’ tails curled into spirals hanging in rows
-above him. There were tinsel laden trees with
-golden oranges peeping out from behind the
-candy stockings, wonderlands of toys, and The
-Home of Santy, where he was seen busy
-making toys for the world. I had gone down
-the row with my aunt, looking at all that, for
-aunt had said, “Al, there’s to be a sorry Christmas<span class="pagenum" id="Page_44">[44]</span>
-for you this time. You had better get all
-you can of it from the shop windows.” We were
-pushed this way and that by the crowds that
-went by doing their shopping. Once we had
-been with them in the Christmas spirit, now we
-dwelt apart because of our poverty.</p>
-
-<p>“My,” commented aunt, with the old bitterness
-in her tone, “the fools! Parading afore us
-to let us see that <i>they</i> can have a good time of it!”</p>
-
-<p>Our dark home had a more miserable aspect
-about it than ever when we got back. “Get
-right up to bed,” commanded aunt, “there’s
-no coal to waste. You can keep warm there!”
-and though her manner of saying it was rough,
-yet I heard a catch in her voice, and then she
-burst into tears.</p>
-
-<p>“Never mind, Aunt Millie,” I comforted,
-“uncle will write, I feel sure!” She looked up,
-startled, and seemed ashamed that I had found
-her crying and had struck her thought so.</p>
-
-<p>“Who’s whimpering?” she cried fiercely.
-“Mind your business!” But I noticed that
-when she came in my room that night and
-thought me asleep, when in reality I was keeping
-my ears open for the carols, she kissed me very
-tenderly and crept away silently.</p>
-
-<p>When the carols first strike a sleeping ear,
-one imagines that the far-away choirs of Heaven
-are tuning up for the next day’s chorus before<span class="pagenum" id="Page_45">[45]</span>
-God. The first notes set such dreams a-spinning
-as are full of angels and ethereal thoughts.
-Then the ear becomes aware of time and place,
-and seizes upon the human note that may be
-found in Christmas carols when they are sung
-by mill people at midnight in winter weather.
-Then the ear begins to distinguish between this
-voice and that, and to follow the bass that
-tumbles up and down through the air. Then
-there is a great crescendo when the singers are
-right under one’s window, and the words float
-into the chamber, each one winged with homely,
-human tenderness and love. So I was awakened
-by the carol singers that Christmas night. The
-first tune sung for us was, “Christians Awake,”
-and when its three verses had awakened us, and
-we had gone to the window to look down on the
-group, “Hark! the Herald Angels Sing,” was
-followed by a soaring adaptation of Coronation.
-It was a group of about fifteen. There were
-Old Bill Scroggs with his concertina, Harry
-Mills with his ’cello, and Erwind Nichols with
-his flute. Torvey was there, though he could
-not sing. He carried the lantern, caught the
-money that was dropped into his hat from the
-windows, and kept the young men and women
-from too much chattering as they approached
-the different stands. When they had finished
-their anthems, aunt called from the window,<span class="pagenum" id="Page_46">[46]</span>
-“Happy Christmas good folks. It was kind
-of you to remember us so. It’s real good.”
-Old Torvey answered back, “Merry Christmas,
-Mrs. Brindin. We must get along.” Then
-the crowd sent up a confused “Merry Christmas,”
-and passed on.</p>
-
-<p>Then it was back to bed again to sleep until
-awakened by an unnatural pounding on our door
-below. “What is it, aunt?” I cried. “I don’t
-know,” she answered. “Put on your clothes and
-get down before they break in the door!” I
-dressed hurriedly, inserted the massive iron key
-in the lock, gave it a turn only to have the door
-thrust open wide by Old Torvey, who cried
-excitedly, as he waved a letter in the air, “It’s
-from Hammerica, from him!”</p>
-
-<p>My aunt ran down at that, partly dressed,
-and screamed in her excitement. With fluttering,
-nervous fingers she tore open the envelope,
-and examined the contents in a breathless minute.</p>
-
-<p>“Stanwood sent it,” she laughed, “there’s
-tickets for America and a money order for five
-pounds!” and then she gave in to a hysterical
-relapse which required the calling in of the green-grocer’s
-wife. It <i>was</i> a Merry Christmas!</p>
-
-
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_47">[47]</span></p>
-<h2 class="nobreak"><i>Chapter III. My Schoolmates<br />
-Teach me American</i></h2>
-</div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_48">[48]</span></p>
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<span class="pagenum" id="Page_49">[49]</span>
-<p class="ph3"><i>Chapter III. My Schoolmates<br />
-Teach me American</i></p>
-</div>
-
-
-<p class="drop-cap">IT was an extraordinary excuse that Uncle
-Stanwood gave for his neglect of us. He
-disposed of the matter by saying, in his
-Christmas letter, “I was so busy and so
-hard put to that I had no heart to write
-till I had gathered enough money to send for
-you. I know it must have worried you.”</p>
-
-<p>His steamship tickets, however, had suddenly
-put us in the limelight in the town. “The
-Brindins are going over!” was the word that
-passed around. I can imagine no more perfect
-fame than the United States had gained in the
-minds of the men and women of our little town.
-America was conceived as the center of human
-desire, the pivot of worldly wealth, the mirror
-of a blissful paradise. If we had fallen heirs to
-peerages or had been called to Victoria’s court,
-it is doubtful if more out-and-out respect would
-have been showered on us than was ours when
-it was known that we were going to the “States.”</p>
-
-<p>The impression prevailed that in America
-the shabbiest pauper gets a coat of gold. During<span class="pagenum" id="Page_50">[50]</span>
-the packing, when the neighbors dropped in while
-Mrs. Girion made a hot brew of porter and passed
-it around to the visitors and the workers, an
-America was constructed for us rivaling the most
-extravagant fairy-tale ever told by Grimm.</p>
-
-<p>“Yis,” chattered Old Scroggs, “they’s wunnerful
-likely things over theer in Hammerica, I’m
-told. I heer’s ’at they spends all ther coppers
-for toffy and such like morsels, havin’ goold a
-plenty—real goold! Loads o’ it, they saay!”</p>
-
-<p>“That’s so,” put in Maggie, our next-door
-neighbor. “Everybody has a chance, too.
-Double wages for very little work. All sorts of
-apples and good things to eat. Fine roads, too,
-and everybody on cycles; they’re so cheap out
-there. They say the sun is always out, too,
-and not much rain!”</p>
-
-<p>In somebody’s memory there lingered traditions
-brought from America by a visitor from
-that country. Besides these traditions, which
-had to do with “gold,” “paradise,” and “easy
-work,” there were a half a dozen Yankee words
-which we dearly loved to prate, as if by so doing
-we had at least a little fellowship with the wonderful
-country. In the school-yard my fellows
-drilled me on these words, Billy Hurd saying,
-“Now, Al, them Yankees allus talk through the
-nose, like this,” and he illustrated by a tinpanish,
-nasal tone that resembled the twang of a<span class="pagenum" id="Page_51">[51]</span>
-tight piano wire. “Now, if you’re going to be
-American, talk like that, it’s real Yankee. Now
-let’s see you try the word, ‘Candy,’ which is
-what they call toffy over there. Only don’t
-forget to talk through the nose like I did.”</p>
-
-<p>So I dug my hands deep in my pockets,
-“cocked my jib,” as we called looking pert, and
-drawled out in most exaggerated form, “Saay,
-Ha’nt, want tew buy teow cents wuth of kaandy?”</p>
-
-<p>“That’s just like Yankee,” complimented
-Billy. So I went home, called my aunt’s attention
-to what I was going to do, and repeated the
-sentence, much to her delight.</p>
-
-<p>“That’s right, Al,” she said, “learn all the
-American you can, it will help out when we get
-there!”</p>
-
-<p>Filled with incidents like these, the days of
-our English lingering rapidly drew to an end,
-and every thought in my mind had an ocean
-steamship at the end of it. The neighbors made
-it a “time of tender gloom,” for it could be
-nothing else to a mature person, this taking up
-of the Brindin family history by the root for
-transplantation, this breaking off of intimate
-relationships which, through blood, reached
-back into misty centuries. Then, too, there
-was the element of adventure, of risk, for we
-little knew what prospects were in store for us
-in that strange land: what would be the measure<span class="pagenum" id="Page_52">[52]</span>
-of our reward for going there. The neighbors
-were very solemn, but the strange thing about
-it lay in the fact that there was not one, insular
-as the British are heralded, who thought that
-the proposed trip should not be taken!</p>
-
-<p>Finally we came to the farewells and I made
-mine very concrete. As it was clearly understood
-that everybody who went to America
-attained great wealth, I told Clara Chidwick that
-I would send her a fine gold watch, and when
-her sister Eline cried with envy, I vowed to send
-her a diamond brooch. Harry Lomick went off
-with the promise of five new American dollars,
-Jimmy Hedding was consoled with the promise
-of two cases of American “candy,” while Chaddy
-Ashworth vowed eternal friendship when I
-promised him a barrel of American apples, and,
-on the strength of that, as my dearest friend,
-we mutually promised to marry sisters, to keep
-house next door to one another when we grew
-up, and to share whatever good fortune might
-come to us in the shape of money!</p>
-
-<p>Quite a body-guard of friends saw us off at
-the station. “Good luck to you!” was the prevailing
-cry, as we sat in our compartment waiting
-for the train to start for Liverpool. Then the
-guard shouted, “All aboard!” and we were in
-the first, exciting stage of our great adventure.</p>
-
-
-<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/i_052fp.jpg" alt="" /></div>
-<p class="caption"><span class="smcap">When the Train Started for Liverpool, I Counted my Pennies while<br />
-my Aunt Wept Bitterly</span></p>
-
-<p>I settled myself back against the leather back<span class="pagenum" id="Page_53">[53]</span>
-of the seat wondering why my aunt was crying
-so, and then I began to count the pennies with
-which I planned to purchase some oranges in
-Liverpool.</p>
-
-<p>Our night in Liverpool, our last night on
-English soil, is summed up in a memory of a
-cheap hotel, a stuffy room, and a breakfast on
-an uncountable number of hard-boiled eggs.
-In the morning, early, we left that place and were
-taken on a tram-car to the dock. There I did
-purchase some oranges from an old witch of an
-orange woman, big football oranges, which when
-peeled were small enough, for they had been
-boiled to thicken the peel, so Aunt said.</p>
-
-<p>On the steerage deck we were jostled by Jews
-with their bedding and food supplies. At ten
-o’clock, after we had stood in the vaccination
-line, the ship sailed from the dock, and I leaned
-over the side watching the fluttering handkerchiefs
-fade, as a snow flurry fades. Then the
-tugs left us alone on the great, bottle-green deep.
-There was a band in my heart playing, “I’m
-going to the land of the free and the home of
-the brave!”</p>
-
-<p>When one makes a blend of bilge-water, new
-paint, the odor of raw onions, by confining them
-in an unventilated space under deck, and adds
-to that blend the cries of ill-cared-for babies,
-the swearing of vulgar women, and the complaining<span class="pagenum" id="Page_54">[54]</span>
-whine of sickly children, one knows what the
-steerage on the old “Alaska” was to me. The
-Jews owned the warm, windswept deck, where
-they sat all day on the tins which covered the
-steam-pipes, and munched their raw fish, black
-bread, and flavored the salt air with the doubtful
-odor of juicy onions. I heard the English forswear
-the bearded tribe, denounce them for
-unbelievers, sniff at the mention of the food they
-ate; but after all, the English had the wrong
-end of the stick; they had to stay below deck
-most of the time, and sicken themselves with the
-poor, unwholesome fare provided by the ship.</p>
-
-<p>My aunt said to me, one day, “Al, I’d give
-the world for one of them raw onions that the
-Jews eat. They’re Spanish onions, too, that
-makes it all the more aggravating.”</p>
-
-<p>“Why don’t you ask them for a piece of one?”
-I inquired innocently.</p>
-
-<p>“What,” she sniffed, “ask a Jew? Never!”
-But when I begged one from a Jew boy, she ate
-it eagerly enough.</p>
-
-<p>The height of romance for me, however, was
-in the person of Joe, a real stowaway. He was
-found on the second day out, and was given the
-task of peeling the steerage potatoes, a task that
-kept him busy enough throughout the day. My
-mouth went open to its full extent, when, after
-helping him with his potatoes, he would reward<span class="pagenum" id="Page_55">[55]</span>
-me by paring off thick slices of callouse from his
-palms. Joe said to me, “Never mind, lad, if
-I work hard they’ll sure land me in Boston when
-we arrive. I’m going to wark hard so they’ll
-like me. I do want to go to the States!”</p>
-
-<p>In the women’s cabins, where I had my berth,
-they held evening concerts of a very decided
-pathetic kind. Like minor tunes, they always
-ended in a mournful wailing; for many of the
-women knew tragedies at first hand, and were
-in the midst of tragedy, so that their songs and
-humors were bound to be colored by despair.
-Carrie Bess, a stout woman whose white neck
-was crumpled in folds like a washboard, had wit
-enough to change the somberness of a morgue.
-She was usually the presiding officer in charge
-of the concerts. She was on her way to rejoin
-her husband, though she did not know where he
-was, but she said, “I’ll get on the train and have
-it stop in Texas where Jek (Jack) is.” And
-with this indefinite optimism she threw care to
-the winds and frolicked. She would throw
-herself astride a chair, wink at us all, open her
-mouth like a colored minstrel, and sing lustily,</p>
-
-<div class="poetry-container">
-<div class="poetry">
-<div class="first">“It’s very hard to see a girl</div>
-<div class="verse">Sitting on a young man’s knee.</div>
-<div class="verse">If I only had the man I love,</div>
-<div class="verse">What a ’apy girl I’d be!”</div>
-</div></div>
-
-
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_56">[56]</span>Then, when the program had been gone through,
-with the oft-repeated favorites, like Carrie Bess’
-“It’s Very Hard,” the concert would always
-close with an old sea song that somebody had
-introduced, a song which, as I lay in my berth
-and sleepily heard it sung under those miserable
-swinging lamps, amid the vitiated atmosphere
-of the cabin, and with the sea sounds, wind,
-splash of waves, and hissing steam, summed up
-all the miserable spirit of isolation on a great
-ocean:</p>
-
-<div class="poetry-container">
-<div class="poetry">
-<div class="first">“Jack was the best in the band,</div>
-<div class="verse">Wrecked while in sight of the land,</div>
-<div class="verse">If he ever comes back, my sailor boy, Jack,</div>
-<div class="verse">I’ll give him a welcome home!”</div>
-</div></div>
-
-<p>When the numbered sails of pilots hove in
-sight, and the lightships, guarding hidden shoals
-with their beacon masts, were passed, the steerage
-began to get ready for its entrance in the land
-of dreams. The song went up, every throat
-joining in:</p>
-
-<p>“Oh, we’re going to the land where they pave
-the streets with money, la, di, da, la, di, da!”</p>
-
-<p>Finally we sighted a golden band in the distance,
-a true promise of what we expected
-America to be. It was Nantasket Beach. That
-made us put on our Sunday clothes, tie up our
-goods, and assemble at the rail to catch a further<span class="pagenum" id="Page_57">[57]</span>
-glimpse of the great paradise. An American
-woman gave me a cent, the first bit of American
-money my fingers ever touched.</p>
-
-<p>Then the black sheds, the harbor craft, and the
-white handkerchiefs came into view. I strained
-an eager, flushing face in an effort to place Uncle
-Stanwood, but I could not find him.</p>
-
-<p>Nearly all the passengers had left in company
-with friends, but my aunt and I had to stay on
-board in instant fear of having to return to
-England, for uncle was not there to meet us.
-I saw poor Joe, the stowaway, in chains, waiting
-to be examined by the authorities for his “crime.”
-I felt fully as miserable as he, when I whispered
-to him, “poor Joe!”</p>
-
-<p>After many hours uncle did arrive, and we
-had permission to land in America. I confess
-that I looked eagerly for the gold-paved streets,
-but the Assay Office could not have extracted
-the merest pin-head from the muddy back street
-we rode through in a jolting team of some sort.
-I saw a black-faced man, and cried for fear. I
-had a view of a Chinaman, with a pigtail, and I
-drew back from him until uncle said, “You’ll
-see lots of them here, Al, so get used to it.”
-When I sat in the station, waiting for the train,
-I spent my first American money in America.
-I purchased a delectable, somewhat black,
-banana!</p>
-
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_58">[58]</span></p>
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<span class="pagenum" id="Page_59">[59]</span>
-
-<h2 class="nobreak"><i>Chapter IV. I pick up a handful<br />
-of America, make an<br />
-American cap, whip a Yankee,<br />
-and march home<br />
-whistling “Yankee<br />
-Doodle”</i></h2>
-</div>
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_60">[60]</span></p>
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<span class="pagenum" id="Page_61">[61]</span>
-<p class="ph3"><i>Chapter IV. I pick up a handful<br />
-of America, make an<br />
-American cap, whip a Yankee,<br />
-and march home<br />
-whistling, “Yankee<br />
-Doodle”</i></p>
-</div>
-
-
-<p class="drop-cap">THE full revealing of the America of my
-dreams did not come until the
-following morning. Docks, back
-streets, stations, and the smoky,
-dusty interiors of cars, were all I
-had seen the previous night. When we had
-arrived in New Bedford, I heard the noise of a
-great city, but I had been so stupid with excitement
-and weariness that no heed had been paid
-to passing scenes. I had gone to bed in a semi-conscious
-state in the boarding-house where
-Uncle Stanwood made his home. But in the
-morning, after I realized that I was in America,
-that it was an American bed on which I slept,
-that the wall-paper was American, and that the<span class="pagenum" id="Page_62">[62]</span>
-window-blind, much crumpled and cracked, over
-the window, was the great drop-curtain which,
-drawn to its full height, would show me a stage,
-set with a glitter of things wondrous to the
-sight, I exclaimed aloud, “Chaddy, oh, Chaddy,
-I’m in America!”</p>
-
-<p>Just as one hesitates with esthetic dreaming
-over a jewel hidden in a leaden casket, getting
-as much joy from anticipation as possible, so I
-speculated in that dingy room before I pulled
-up the curtain. What should I see? Trees
-with trunks of chrysolites, with all the jewels of
-Aladdin’s cave dripping from their boughs,
-streets paved with gold, people dressed like
-lords? All, all outside, with only that crumpled
-blind between me and them? Thus, with an
-inflamed anticipation and a magnified dream
-fancy, I hurried across the room, and let the
-window-blind snap out of my nervous clutch
-clear to the top. I pressed my eyes close to the
-glass, and there—Oh, the breaking-down of
-dreams, the disillusionment of the deluded!
-There was a glaring sun staring down on a duck-yard:
-a magnified duck-yard, bare of grass, of
-shrubs, criss-crossed with clotheslines, littered
-with ashes, refuse, and papers, with flapping
-mill clothes, and great duck-house; drab tenements,
-all alike, and back of them the bleak
-brick walls of a cotton-mill!</p>
-
-
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_63">[63]</span>But never mind, I was in America! Chaddy
-was not. The scene I had looked upon was
-disheartening, somewhat like a sudden blow in
-the face, for those box-like, wooden duck-houses
-were not to be compared with the ivy-covered,
-romantic rows of Hadfield with their flower-gardens,
-arches, and slate roofs! But I was in
-America, anyway!</p>
-
-<p>We had the breakfast-table to ourselves,
-uncle, aunt, and myself, for the boarders had
-gone to work long ago, and this was our holiday,
-our first American day! What are those round
-golden things with holes in? Doughnuts? They
-don’t grow on trees, do they? Baked? Isn’t it
-funny they call them “nuts?” I don’t taste any
-nut flavor to them. But I could not linger too
-long at the table with all America waiting to be
-explored.</p>
-
-<p>“Don’t gulp down things like that,” warned
-aunt, “you’ll be sick, proper sick. Chew your
-food!”</p>
-
-<p>“I want to go out and see America, aunt!”</p>
-
-<p>“All right,” she assented. “Go on out, but
-mind the American lads, now!”</p>
-
-<p>So I left the house, and the first act done when
-I reached the gate had in it, crystallized, the deep
-reverence an alien feels for America. I bent
-down and picked up a handful of dirt. I wanted
-to feel America.</p>
-
-
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_64">[64]</span>Then I walked down the street of tenements,
-looking for an outlet from them, and hoping to
-get away from the shadow of the mill. At last
-the tenements were passed, and I saw some vacant
-building lots, with huge, gaudy sign boards staring
-from them. It was here that I heard a voice
-from across the road, shouting in broad derision,
-“Strike him!” A group of school boys were
-pointing at me. In the hasty survey I gave
-them, I noted that they all wore round caps.
-Mine had a shining visor on it. I hurried along
-behind one of those huge signs, took out my
-pocket knife, and slashed off the visor. Immediately
-I felt Americanized. I went forth with
-some show of a swagger, for I thought that now,
-wearing a round cap, everybody would take me
-for a full-fledged American!</p>
-
-<p>But it was not so. Under a railway viaduct,
-where the shadows were thick and cool, I was
-met by a lad of my own age, but with twenty
-times more swagger and pertness showing on
-him. When he saw me, he frowned at first,
-then, grinning insultingly, he came to within
-two inches of me, planted himself belligerently,
-and mocked, “’Ello, Green’orn! Just come
-acrost, ’ast?” Whereat, knowing full well that
-he was heaping slander on my mother speech, I
-threw caution to the winds, hurled myself at
-him, and was soon engaged in tense battle. The<span class="pagenum" id="Page_65">[65]</span>
-fight did not last long, for, keeping up the English
-schoolboy tradition, I not only pounded with
-clenched fists, but freely used my feet—a combination
-that put to nought whatever pugilistic
-skill my antagonist possessed.</p>
-
-<p>“No fair, usin’ feet,” he complained, as he
-nursed a bruised shin and hobbled off, “Green’orn!”</p>
-
-<p>That word, “Greenhorn,” startled me. I
-cautiously felt of my head, for it flashed into my
-mind that it was very possible, in this magic
-land, that English people grew green horns
-immediately upon arrival; but I was consoled
-to find that none had sprouted overnight.</p>
-
-<p>I continued my exploration, and found myself
-surrounded on every hand by mills, tenements,
-and shops. The streets were very dirty: the
-whole scene was as squalid as could be. Yet,
-the thought kept comforting me, I was in
-America. I returned home, covered with burdock
-burrs, arranged in the form of epaulets,
-stripes, and soldier buttons, whistling with gusto
-a shrill rendition of “Yankee Doodle.” So
-ended my first morning as an American.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_66">[66]</span></p>
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<span class="pagenum" id="Page_67">[67]</span>
-
-<h2 class="nobreak"><i>Chapter V. I cannot become a<br />
-President, but I can go to the<br />
-Dumping Grounds</i></h2>
-</div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_68">[68]</span></p>
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<span class="pagenum" id="Page_69">[69]</span>
-<p class="ph3"><i>Chapter V. I cannot become a<br />
-President, but I can go to the<br />
-Dumping Grounds</i></p>
-</div>
-
-
-<p class="drop-cap">UNCLE and aunt went out that afternoon.
-“We’re going looking for a
-tenement,” said uncle. “We’ll be
-back by supper time, Al. Mind
-now, and not get into mischief.”
-They were gone until past the regular supper
-hour, and I waited for them in my room. When
-they did arrive, uncle seemed very much excited,
-and in greeting me he put five cents in my
-hand, and then extracted from his pocket a
-handful of crisp, baked pieces which he said were
-“salted crackers.” The only crackers with
-which I was acquainted were Chinese crackers,
-which we exploded on Guy Fawkes day in
-England.</p>
-
-<p>“Will they shoot off?” I asked him.</p>
-
-<p>“No, they’re to eat,” he answered. “There’s
-salt on them to make you eat more, too.”</p>
-
-<p>“Where do you get them?” was my next
-question.</p>
-
-
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_70">[70]</span>“At saloons,” he replied. “When you get a
-drink of beer, they have these near to make you
-drink more.” I looked up startled, and sniffed
-the breath of my aunt, who stood near, nodding
-her head rapidly, as if answering the questions of
-a Gatling gun.</p>
-
-<p>“Why,” I gasped, “you’ve both been drinking!
-Both of you!” Aunt Millie made a stroke
-at my head, then lurched in doing it, and almost
-sprawled to the floor.</p>
-
-<p>“What if we have, Impudence?” she snapped.
-“When did you sit in judgment o’er us, eh?”</p>
-
-<p>Then my uncle, in an apologetic tone, broke
-in, “There, Al, lad, we only stopped in one place;
-sort of celebration, lad, after being separated so
-long. Don’t say anything about it, lad. I’ll
-give you five cents more.” But Aunt Millie
-flew into a terrible rage. “Don’t apologize,
-Stanwood. Give him a clout i’ the head, and
-let him be careful what he says. Drinkin’, eh?
-I show him,” and she suddenly swung her fist
-against my ear, and sent me stumbling to the
-floor. At that, Uncle Stanwood rushed at her,
-although he was lurching, and grasping her wrist,
-called, “There, Millie, that’s enough.” That
-brought on an altercation, in the midst of which
-the landlady came up, and said, “Stop that noise,
-or I’ll call the police. I’ll give you another day
-for to get out of this. I keep a respectable<span class="pagenum" id="Page_71">[71]</span>
-house, mind you, and I won’t, I simply won’t
-have drinking taking place here. The boarders
-won’t stand for it!”</p>
-
-<p>“Oh, you insultin’ vixin, you!” screamed
-aunt, brandishing her arms in the air with
-savage fury, “Don’t you go to sittin’ on the
-seat of virtue like that! Didn’t I see the beer
-man call in your kitchen this morning? You
-hypocrite, you!”</p>
-
-<p>“Oh,” screamed the landlady, leaving the
-room, “let me hear one more sound and in comes
-the police. I won’t stand it!”</p>
-
-<p>“There,” cried Aunt Millie, consoled by the
-landlady’s departure, “I knew that would bring
-her. Now, Stanwood, let’s finish that little
-bottle before bedtime. This is our first day in
-America.” Uncle Stanwood pulled from his
-pocket a flask of whisky, and I left them sitting
-on the edge of the bed drinking from it.</p>
-
-<p>The next morning Uncle Stanwood went to
-the mill where he was working, and told the overseer
-that he must have another day off in which
-to get a tenement and get settled. Then he and
-aunt found a tidy house just outside the blocks
-of duck-houses, and, after renting it, went to the
-shopping center, where they chose a complete
-housekeeping outfit and made the terms of payment,—“One
-Dollar Down and a Dollar a Week.”
-That plunged us into debt right off, and I later<span class="pagenum" id="Page_72">[72]</span>
-learned that even our steamship tickets had been
-purchased from an agency on somewhat the same
-terms. The landlady had told Aunt Millie that
-my uncle had been a steady drinker since his
-stay with her, shortly after his arrival in the
-United States.</p>
-
-<p>“That accounts for his having so little money,
-then,” commented my aunt. “I fail to see
-where he’s making a much better man of himself
-than he was across the water.”</p>
-
-<p>At last Aunt Millie had the satisfaction of
-“setting up American housekeeping,” as she
-termed it. But she did not find much romance
-in this new kind of housekeeping.</p>
-
-<p>“See that homely thing,” she complained, indicating
-the stove, “Give me that old fireplace
-and the stone kitchen floor! I’ve a good mind
-to pack my tin box and take the next boat,”
-she half cried, throughout those first days of
-Americanization. “I don’t, for the life of me, see
-whatever brought me over here to this forsaken
-place!”</p>
-
-<p>I had to share in the blunders that were made.
-I was heartily laughed at by the produce pedler
-when I asked him for “two pounds of potatoes.”
-The yeast-cake man looked at me blankly when
-I asked for “a penny’s worth of barm.” Aunt
-Millie did not see how she was ever going to
-make a family baking from a piece of yeast an<span class="pagenum" id="Page_73">[73]</span>
-inch square, when she had been wont to put in
-the same amount of flour a handful of brewer’s
-barm. On Sunday morning the baker’s cart
-came with hot pots of beans crested with burnt
-lumps of pork. We had to learn to eat beans
-and brown bread.</p>
-
-<p>“I’m sure,” said my aunt when I brought
-home a five-cent loaf, “that they rise the dough
-with potatoes; its so light and like dried chips!”
-For the first time in my life I was surfeited with
-pastry. I bought several square inches of
-frosted cake from the baker for five cents, and
-ate it in place of the substantial food I had lived
-on in England. In place of making meals, when
-she wanted to visit with the neighbors, my aunt
-would give me five cents to spend on anything
-I liked.</p>
-
-<p>The springtime was full on, and I found much
-pleasure in mixing with the tenement boys and
-girls, after school hours. While the schools were
-in session, however, I had a lonely time of it.
-But it was on those steps that I began to form
-a conception of what it means to be an American.
-It meant to me, then, the ability to speak slang,
-to be impertinent to adults, calling one’s father,
-“Old Man,” one’s mother, “My Old Woman,”
-and one’s friend, “that guy.” The whole conception
-rounded out, however, in the hope of
-some day becoming the President of The United<span class="pagenum" id="Page_74">[74]</span>
-States, and I was considerably chagrined, and
-my coming to America seemed a fruitless task,
-when I learned, from Minnie Helphin, a German
-girl, that “You got for to be borned into the
-United States, for to be like us ’Mericans, to be
-Preser-dent. My brudder, Hermann, him for
-to be Preser-dent, sometimes.”</p>
-
-<p>I grew tired of being alone while the others
-went to school, so that one day, in spite of the
-warning that the “truant officer” might get
-hold of me, I went to one of the school yards,
-and, through the iron fence, watched all my
-friends at play, and immediately I said to myself,
-“You ought to go, too!” That night I
-said to my aunt, at the supper table, “I want to
-go to an American school.” She looked at me
-with a frown.</p>
-
-<p>“School, is it? Who said so, the government?”</p>
-
-<p>“No,” I answered, trembling in fear of her,
-“it wasn’t the government. I get lonely while
-they are at school. That’s why I want to go.”</p>
-
-<p>She laughed, “Oh, we’ll soon find something
-for you to do more profitable than going to
-school. Go to school! What are you bothering
-me about school for? Education’s only for
-them that are learning to be gentlemen. You’re
-a poor lad, and must be thinking more about
-getting to work. Here we are, head and ears
-in debt! Up to our neck in it, right away! We<span class="pagenum" id="Page_75">[75]</span>
-owe for the furniture. That chair you’re sitting
-on isn’t ours. That stove isn’t paid for. Nothing’s
-ours, hardly the clothes on our backs.
-How we are to pay for it all, gets me. You’ve
-got to knuckle down with a will, young man,
-and help us out of the hole we’re in!”</p>
-
-<p>“But the lad’s got to have schooling, Millie!”
-protested my uncle. She turned upon him with
-flashing eyes, and, half-crying with sudden anger,
-shouted at the top of her voice, “Listen to that!
-I’d like to know what <i>you</i> have to strike in this
-for. It’s you and your drinking’s brought us to
-this pitch. There you can sit, while we are
-head and ears in debt, nothing to call our own,
-and propose that this Impudent go to school.
-He’s got to go out on the street with the McNulty
-lads and get wood and coal. That will be something
-towards helping out. Never mind about
-school till the government makes him go. That
-will be plenty of time for SCHOOL!”</p>
-
-<p>“Picking wood and coal?” I asked, with interest
-in this new scheme to keep me busy.</p>
-
-<p>“Yes,” she explained. “I was in McNulty’s
-this afternoon, and Mrs. McNulty was telling
-me that she’s entirely kept in coal and wood by
-her two lads, Pat and Tim. Seems to me that
-you might make yourself useful like that, too,
-instead of bothering your little brain about
-getting learning.”</p>
-
-
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_76">[76]</span>“I don’t like to have him out on the street,”
-protested Uncle, somewhat feebly.</p>
-
-<p>“It’s not a case of like or dislike, this time,”
-said Aunt Millie, “it’s a case of got to. You
-don’t bring in enough to pay up everything, so
-you <i>shut up</i>! You and your fifteen dollars won’t
-make creation, not a bit! Get off out of this.
-Go to the toy store, and get a cart or something
-for Al to get wood in, instead of sitting
-there telling me what is right and what is
-wrong. Go on; I’m going to send him out in
-the morning.”</p>
-
-<p>Uncle took me with him to the toy store, where
-I helped select an express wagon, with tin rims,
-front wheels that turned this way and that, and
-the name, “Champion,” in red letters on its
-sides. Uncle rode me home in it, and seemed to
-enjoy the drag it gave him up hill. “There,”
-he whispered when we reached our door, “don’t
-tell your aunt that I rode you. She might not
-like it, Al, lad!”</p>
-
-<p>The next morning Pat and Tim called at the
-house for me. They had been generously kept
-at home that day to show me their “pickings.”
-I felt a trifle puffed up over the gaudy appearance
-of my new wagon, for my companions’ was a
-crude, deep box with odd baby-carriage wheels,
-and it was named, by a black smudged tar sign,
-“The Shamrock.” But I did not long exult,<span class="pagenum" id="Page_77">[77]</span>
-for Tim, a little undersized fellow of fourteen,
-said, manfully, “Now, Priddy, if we shows yer
-things, yer got to divvy up, see!”</p>
-
-<p>“What?” I asked.</p>
-
-<p>“Got to square up,” he said, and with no
-more ado he placed himself in my new wagon.
-When we were out of sight of the house, Pat gave
-him the handle of “The Shamrock,” and placed
-himself in the depths of that dilapidated wagon,
-and I was told to “Drawr us. Yer th’ hoss.
-See?”</p>
-
-<p>So Pat and Tim took me to the “pickings.”
-In our excursions we visited buildings that were
-in the process of reshingling, when we piled our
-wagons to abnormal heights with the dry, mossy
-old ones. We went on the trail of fires, where we
-poked among the fallen timbers for half-burnt
-sticks. There were skirmishes in the vicinity of
-coal-yards, at the rear of the sheds, where,
-through breaks and large, yawning cracks, pieces
-of coal sometimes dropped through. We scouted
-on the trail of coal wagons through cobbled, jolt
-streets, and managed to pick up what they lost.
-We adventured on dangerous spurs of railroad
-track, on marshy cinder dumps outside mill
-fences, and to the city dumping-grounds for
-loads of cinders, coal, and wood.</p>
-
-<p>After a washing rainstorm, in the night, my
-aunt would say, “Now, Al, there’s been a good<span class="pagenum" id="Page_78">[78]</span>
-rain, and it must have washed the dust off the
-clinkers and cinders so that you might get a good
-bagful of cinders. You’d best go before someone
-else gets ahead of you.” True enough, I
-would find them in the ash heaps, as black as
-seeds in a watermelon, the half-burnt coals, which
-I loaded in my bushel bag and carried home in
-my wagon at five cents a load. If I returned
-with my bag empty, there was always some
-drastic form of punishment given me.</p>
-
-<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/i_078fp.jpg" alt="" /></div>
-<p class="caption"><span class="smcap">Pat and Tim Led Me to the Charles Street Dumping Ground—Which<br />
-Was the Neighborhood Gehenna</span></p>
-
-<p>Life on the city dumping-grounds was generally
-a return to the survival of the fittest. There
-was exemplified poverty in its ugliest aspect.
-The Charles street dumps were miniature Alps
-of dusty rubbish rising out of the slimy ooze of
-a pestiferous and stagnant swamp, in which slinking,
-monstrous rats burrowed, where clammy
-bullfrogs gulped, over which poisonous flies
-hummed on summer days, and from which arose
-an overpowering, gassy nauseation. On a windy
-day, the air was filled by a whirling, odorous dust
-of ashes. It stirred every heap of rubbish into
-a pungent mass of rot. When the Irishmen
-brought the two-horse dump-carts, and swung
-their load on the heap, every dump-picker was
-sure to be smothered in a cloud of choking dust,
-as sticks, hoes, rakes, and fingers, in mad competition,
-sought whatever prize of rag, bottle,
-wood, or cinder came in sight. This was the<span class="pagenum" id="Page_79">[79]</span>
-neighborhood Gehenna, in which the Portuguese,
-Irish, and Polish dwellers thereabouts flung all
-that was filthy, spoiled, and odorous, whether
-empty cans, ancient fruit and vegetables, rats
-from traps, or the corpses of pet animals or birds.</p>
-
-<p>Pat, Tim, and I, in our search for fuel, met
-quite a cosmopolitan life on those ash-hills.
-There they were, up to their knees in filth, digging
-in desperation and competition, with hungry
-looks and hoarse, selfish growls, like a wolf pack
-rooting in a carcass: the old Jew, with his hand-cart,
-the Frenchwoman, with her two-year old
-girl; the Portuguese girls and the Irish lads, the
-English and the American pickers, all in strife,
-clannish, jealous, pugilistic, and never free from
-the strain of tragedy. Pat and Tim could hold
-their own, as they were well-trained street
-fighters.</p>
-
-<p>“Git on yer own side, Sheeny,” Tim used to
-scream to the venerable Israelite; “I’ll punch yer
-in the plexus!” and without a word, but with a
-cowed look of the eyes, the old man would retreat
-from the property he had been cunningly
-encroaching upon. Then Tim’s commanding
-voice could be heard, “Say, Geeser, hand over
-that copper-bottomed boiler to yer uncle, will
-yer, or I’ll smash yer phiz in!” But when
-“Wallop” Smitz brought his rowdy crowd to
-the dump, it was like an invasion of the “Huns.”<span class="pagenum" id="Page_80">[80]</span>
-We were driven from the dump in dismay, often
-with our clothes torn and our wagons battered.</p>
-
-<p>And oh, what prizes of the dump! Cracked
-plates, cups and saucers, tinware, bric-à-brac,
-footwear, clothing, nursing-bottles and nipples,
-bottles with the dregs of flavoring extracts, cod-liver
-oil, perfumes, emulsions, tonics, poisons,
-antiseptics, cordials, decayed fruit, and faded
-flowers! These were seized in triumph, taken
-home in glee, and no doubt used in faith. There
-is little philosophy in poverty, and questions of
-sanitation and prudence come in the stage beyond
-it. “Only bring me coal and wood,” commanded
-my aunt, in regard to my visits to the
-dumps, but I managed to save rubbers, rags, and
-metal, as a side product, and get money for them
-from the old Jew junk-man.</p>
-
-
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<span class="pagenum" id="Page_81">[81]</span>
-
-
-<h2 class="nobreak"><i>Chapter VI. The Luxurious<br />
-Possibilities of the Dollar-Down-Dollar-a-Week<br />
-System of Housekeeping</i></h2>
-</div>
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_82">[82]</span></p>
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<span class="pagenum" id="Page_83">[83]</span>
-<p class="ph3"><i>Chapter VI. The Luxurious<br />
-Possibilities of the Dollar-Down-Dollar-a-Week<br />
-System of Housekeeping</i></p>
-</div>
-
-
-<p class="drop-cap">DURING the remainder of the school
-year, from March to June, no public-school
-officer came to demand my
-attendance at school.</p>
-
-<p>“Aren’t we lucky?” commented
-Aunt Millie. “It gives you such a chance to help
-out. The instalment men must be paid, and we
-need every cent. It’s <i>such</i> a mercy that the long
-holiday’s on. It gives you a good chance.”</p>
-
-<p>By this time I had added to my activities that
-of carrying my uncle’s dinner to the mill. My
-aunt always considered this a waste of time.
-“It takes Al away from his own work,” she
-would remonstrate with my uncle. “If he has
-to carry your dinner, I wish he would take it in
-his wagon so that he can bring back what coal
-and wood he finds on the street.” When that<span class="pagenum" id="Page_84">[84]</span>
-combination was in effect, she was mollified, for
-I managed to secure a load of fuel almost every
-day in my journey from the mill to the house.</p>
-
-<p>This was the first cotton-mill I ever entered.
-Every part of it, inside, seemed to be as orderly
-as were the rows of bricks in its walls. It was a
-new mill. Its walls were red and white, as were
-the iron posts that reached down in triple rows
-through the length of it. There was the odor of
-paint everywhere. The machinery seemed set
-for display, it shone and worked so smoothly.
-The floor of the mule-room, where uncle worked,
-was white and smooth. The long alleys at the
-ends of the mules were like the decks of a ship.
-The whirling, lapping belts had the pungent odor
-of new leather about them, and reminded me of
-the smell of a new pair of shoes. The pulleys
-and shaftings gleamed under their high polish.
-Altogether it was a wonderful sight to my eyes,
-which, for some time, had only seen dismal tenements,
-dirty streets, and drifting ash heaps.</p>
-
-<p>The mill was trebly attractive on chilly, rainy
-days, when it was so miserable a task outside to
-finger among soggy ash piles for coals and to go
-splashing barefooted through muddy streets.
-At such times it was always a relief to feel the
-warm, greasy boards of the mill underneath my
-feet, and to have my body warmed by the great
-heat. No matter how it rained outside with<span class="pagenum" id="Page_85">[85]</span>
-the rain-drops splashing lonesomely against the
-windows, it did not change the atmosphere of
-the mill one jot. The men shouted and swore
-as much as ever, the doffers rode like whirlwinds
-on their trucks, the mules creaked on the change,
-the belts hummed and flapped as regularly as
-ever.</p>
-
-<p>It was very natural, then, that I should grow
-to like the mill and hate the coal picking. My
-uncle gave me little chores to do while he ate his
-dinner. He taught me how to start and stop
-a mule; how to clean and take out rollers; how
-to piece broken threads, and lift up small cops.
-When the doffers came to take the cops off the
-spindles, I learned to put new tubes on and to
-press them in place at the bottom of the spindles.
-I found it easy to use an oil can, to clean the
-cotton from the polished doors of the mules, to
-take out empty bobbins of cotton rope, and put
-in full ones to give a new supply for the thread
-which was spun.</p>
-
-<p>I became so valuable a helper during the noon
-hour that my uncle persuaded my aunt to put
-in some dinner for me, also, so that I could eat
-it with him. He did this simply because he
-wanted me to have some reward for my work
-besides the fifteen cents a week he gave me. So
-I used to sit with him, and he would divide a
-meat-pie with me, let me drink some coffee from<span class="pagenum" id="Page_86">[86]</span>
-the top of the dinner pail, and share a piece of
-pudding. There was always a bright gleam in
-his eyes as he watched me eat, a gleam that said
-as plainly as words, “It’s good to see you have
-a good time, Al, lad!”</p>
-
-<p>By the end of the summer I was so familiar
-with the mill that I wanted to spend my whole
-time in it. I had watched the mill-boys, some
-of them not much older than myself—and I
-was only eleven—and I wanted to swagger up
-and down the alleys like them. They were
-lightly clad in undershirt and overalls, so that
-in their bared feet they could run without slipping
-on the hot floor. <i>They</i> were working for wages,
-too, and took home a pay envelope every Saturday.
-Just think of going home every Saturday,
-and throwing an envelope on the table with three
-dollars in it, and saying, nonchalantly, “Aunt,
-there’s my wages. Just fork over my thirty
-cents spending money. I’m going to see the
-matinee this afternoon at the theater. It’s
-‘Michael Strogroff,’ and they say there’s a real
-fight in the second act and eight changes of
-scenery, for ten cents. They’ve got specialties
-between the acts, too!”</p>
-
-<p>Other temporal considerations entered into
-this desire to go into the mill. I wanted to have
-a dinner pail of my own, with a whole meat-pie
-in it, or a half-pound of round steak with its<span class="pagenum" id="Page_87">[87]</span>
-gravy dripping over a middle of mashed potatoes
-with milk and butter in them! Then there were
-apple dumplings to consider, and freedom from
-coal picking and the dirty life on the dumps.
-All in all, I knew it would be an excellent exchange,
-if possible. I spoke to my uncle about
-it one noon-hour.</p>
-
-<p>“Why can’t I work in the mill, too?” I asked.</p>
-
-<p>“Wouldn’t you rather get some learning, Al?”
-he asked. “You know men can’t do much in
-the world without learning. It’s brains, not
-hands, that makes the world really go ahead.
-I wish you could get a lot of schooling and perhaps
-go to college. It’s what I always wanted
-and never got, and see where I am to-day. I’m
-a failure, Al, that’s what I am!”</p>
-
-<p>“But aunt says that I’ve got to go in the mill
-as soon as I can, uncle.”</p>
-
-<p>His face grew sad at that, and he said, “Yes,
-through our drinking and getting in debt! That’s
-what it’s all leading to! It’s a pity, a sad pity!”
-and he grew so gloomy that I spoke no more
-about the matter that day.</p>
-
-<p>It was one of the paradoxes of my home, that
-being heavily in debt for our steamship tickets
-and household furnishings, and both giving a
-large amount of patronage to the saloons, my
-aunt and uncle involved themselves more inextricably
-in debt by buying clothes and ornaments<span class="pagenum" id="Page_88">[88]</span>
-on the “Dollar-Down-Dollar-a-Week” plan.
-There was no economy, no recession of tastes, no
-limit of desire to save us. Every penny that I
-secured was spent as soon as earned. I learned
-this from my foster parents. Uncle had his
-chalk-mark at the saloon, and aunt received
-regular thrice-a-week visits from the beer pedler.
-On gala days, when there was a cheap excursion
-down the bay, aunt could make a splendid appearance
-on the street in a princess dress, gold
-bracelets, a pair of earrings, and gloves (Dollar-Down-Dollar-a-Week
-plan). When Mrs. Terence
-O’Boyle, and Mrs. Hannigan, daughter to Mrs.
-O’Boyle, and Mrs. Redden, the loom fixer’s
-wife with her little baby, came to our house,
-after the breakfast had been cleared away, and
-the men were hard at work, Aunt Millie would
-exclaim, “Now, friends, the beer man’s just
-brought a dozen lagers and a bottle of port wine.
-Sit right up, and make a merry morning of it.
-You must be tired, Mrs. Hannigan. Won’t
-your babby take a little sup of port for warming
-his stomach?” Of course, Mrs. O’Boyle returned
-these parties, as did her daughter and
-Mrs. Redden.</p>
-
-<p>My uncle dared not say too much about the
-visits of the beer-wagon, because he had his own
-score at the saloon, and his appetite for drink
-was transcendant. Aunt had little ways of her<span class="pagenum" id="Page_89">[89]</span>
-own for pacifying him in the matter. She would
-save a half dozen bottles till night, and then, when
-he came home, she would say, “Now, Stanwood,
-after tea, let’s be comfortable. I’ve six bottles
-in for you, and we’ll take our comfort grand!”</p>
-
-<p>By Friday morning the financial fret began.
-My aunt, as financier of the house, had the disposal
-of her husband’s fifteen dollars in charge.
-In the disposal of this amount, she indulged in a
-weird, incomprehensible arithmetical calculation,
-certainly original if not unique. In place of
-numerals and dollar signs, she dotted a paper
-with pencil points, and did some mysterious but
-logical ruminating in her head. Her reasoning
-always followed this line, however:</p>
-
-<p>“Fifteen dollars with a day out, that leaves—let
-me see—oh, say in round numbers, thirteen,
-maybe a few cents out. Well, now, let me see,
-out of that comes, first of all, forty cents for union
-money, if he pays it this week; two and a half
-for rent, only we owe fifty cents from last week,
-which we must pay this, or else we’ll be thrown
-out. Then there’s fifteen cents for that dude of
-an insurance man—he says he’ll lapse us if we
-let it run on like we have. Let him do it, the
-old cheat! I don’t believe they’d plan to pay
-us if any of us should die. They’re nothing but
-robbers, anyhow. Where was I, Al? Let me
-see, there’s owing a dollar for the furniture—WHEN<span class="pagenum" id="Page_90">[90]</span>
-will we have it paid for?—and there’s
-two dollars that should be paid the Jew, only
-we’ll have to satisfy him with fifty cents this
-week, because there’s a day out.” (The Jew
-was the man who kept the “New England Clothing
-and Furnishing Company,” from whom we
-had bought our clothes, a set of furs, and the gold
-bracelets on instalments.) “This week’s bill
-for groceries is five dollars and sixty-three cents,
-the baker has owing him about seventy-five,
-the meat man let me have them two ham bones
-and that shank end, and I owe him for that;
-there’s some white shirts and collars at the
-Chinaman’s, but I want to say right here that
-your uncle will have to pay for those out of his
-own spending money. That’s too much of a
-luxury, that is; we can’t go on with such gentlemanly
-notions in this house and ever get ahead.
-Oh, these debts, when will they be paid! That
-is all I think of except the beer man. He won’t
-wait, whatever comes or goes. There, that
-reckons up to—why, how in the name of God
-are we going to face the world this way? I’m
-getting clean worn out with this figuring every
-week!”</p>
-
-<p>After finding that she would not have money
-enough to go around to satisfy all the clamorants,
-she would proceed with a process of elimination,
-putting off first the tradesman who received<span class="pagenum" id="Page_91">[91]</span>
-explanations with the most graciousness. The
-insurance man she did not care for, so he had to
-be put off, but, with his own interests in mind,
-he would carry us out of his own pocket until
-some grand week when aunt would feel kindly
-towards him, and she would generously make up
-all back payments. Aunt always went to the
-uttermost limit of credit possibility, arranging
-her numerous creditors like checkers on a board
-to be moved backwards and forwards week by
-week. The <i>beer man got his pay every week</i>. He
-did not allow <i>his</i> bills to grow old. In arranging
-for that payment, aunt used to say, as if protesting
-to her own conscience, “Well, suppose some
-others <i>do</i> have to wait! I want to have a case
-of lager in over Sunday. We’re not going to
-scrimp and slave without <i>some enjoyment</i>!”</p>
-
-<p>Week after week this same exasperating allotment
-of uncle’s wage took place, with but minor
-variations. Time after time the insurance would
-drop behind and would be taken up again.
-Time after time the Jew would threaten to put
-the lawyers on us. Time after time the grocer
-would withhold credit until we paid our bill,
-yet the beer-wagon stopped regularly at our
-door, and Mrs. O’Boyle, her daughter, and Mrs.
-Redden would exchange courtesies and bottles.
-And Aunt was always consoling her sister women
-on such occasions with this philosophy: “The<span class="pagenum" id="Page_92">[92]</span>
-rich have carriages and fine horses and grand
-mansions for enjoyment; we poor folks, not
-having such, must get what comfort we can out
-of a stimulating sup!”</p>
-
-<p>And Mrs. Redden would reply, “Yes, Mrs.
-Brindin, you’re right for sure. Just warm a bit
-of that ale with a bit of sugar stirred in, will you,
-please? It will warm the baby’s belly. I forgot
-to bring his milk bottle, like the absent-minded
-I am.”</p>
-
-
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<span class="pagenum" id="Page_93">[93]</span>
-<h2 class="nobreak"><i>Chapter VII. I am given the<br />
-Privilege of Choosing my<br />
-own Birthday</i></h2>
-</div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_94">[94]</span></p>
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<span class="pagenum" id="Page_95">[95]</span>
-<p class="ph3"><i>Chapter VII. I am given the<br />
-Privilege of Choosing my<br />
-own Birthday</i></p>
-</div>
-
-
-<p class="drop-cap">THE reopening of the public-schools
-in the fall found Aunt Millie stubbornly
-refusing to allow me to enter.
-“I shall never know anything,” I
-protested. But she replied, with
-confidence, “All knowledge and wisdom isn’t
-in schools. There’s as much common sense
-needed in getting a living. I’ll keep you out
-just as long as the truant officer keeps away.
-Mind, now, and not run blind into him when
-you’re on the street. If you do—why, you’ll
-know a thing or two, young man!”</p>
-
-<p>Uncle pleaded with her in my behalf, but she
-answered him virulently, “Stop that, you boozer,
-you! We must get out of debt and never mind
-making a gentleman, which you seem set on.
-I’d be ashamed if I was you. Let him only earn
-a few dollars, and we’d be relieved. Goodness<span class="pagenum" id="Page_96">[96]</span>
-knows when you’re going to drop out, the way
-you’re guzzling things down. It wouldn’t surprise
-me to see you on your back any day, and I
-want to be ready.”</p>
-
-<p>But some days later, my uncle came back
-home from work with much to say. “Look
-here, Millie, it might be good for us to send Al
-to school right away. If he must go in the mill,
-as it seems he must as soon as he can, then it’s
-to our advantage to get him in right away!”</p>
-
-<p>“What do you mean?”</p>
-
-<p>“I mean that he can’t go into the mill, according
-to law, until thirty weeks after he’s thirteen,
-and can show his school-certificate.”</p>
-
-<p>“But he’s only just turned eleven,” protested
-my aunt, “that would keep him in the school
-practically three years. <i>Three years!</i>”</p>
-
-<p>“Normally, it would,” agreed Uncle Stanwood,
-“but it don’t <i>need</i> to take that long, if
-we don’t care to have it so.”</p>
-
-<p>“I’d like to know why!”</p>
-
-<p>“Well, Millie,” explained uncle, “Al’s not
-been to school in America, yet. All we have to
-do is to put his age forward when he does go in—make
-him a year or two older than he actually is.
-They won’t ask for birth certificates or school
-papers from England. They will take our word
-for it. Then it won’t be long before we can have
-him working. Harry Henshaw tells me the<span class="pagenum" id="Page_97">[97]</span>
-trick’s common enough. Then when Al’s worked
-a while, and we get out of debt, he can go on
-with his schooling. It’s the only way to keep
-ahead, though I do hate to have him leave
-school, God knows!”</p>
-
-<p>“None of that cant,” snapped aunt; “if it
-wasn’t for your drinking he wouldn’t have to go
-in the mill, and you know it.”</p>
-
-<p>“Yes,” agreed uncle, sadly, “I know it!”</p>
-
-<p>“Then,” said aunt, once more referring to
-the immediate subject of the conference, “it’s all
-decided that we get him in as soon as possible.”</p>
-
-<p>“Yes,” agreed uncle, “we can put him any
-age we want, and lie about it like many are doing.
-What age shall we make him, Millie?”</p>
-
-<p>“Better push his age forward as near to thirteen
-as possible,” said aunt. “He’s big for
-eleven, as big as some lads two years older.
-Lets call him twelve and a half!”</p>
-
-<p>“Twelve, going on thirteen,” answered my
-uncle.</p>
-
-<p>“Yes,” mused his wife, “but nearly thirteen,
-say thirteen about Christmas time, that would
-give him thirty weeks to go to school, and he
-would be in the mill a year from now. That
-will be all right.”</p>
-
-<p>“If we get caught at it,” warned uncle, “it
-means prison for us, according to law.”</p>
-
-<p>“Never mind, let’s take our chances like the<span class="pagenum" id="Page_98">[98]</span>
-rest,” answered aunt with great decision. “You
-tell me there aren’t any ever get caught!”</p>
-
-<p>“Oh,” sighed uncle, “it’s safe enough for that
-matter, though it’s hard and goes against the
-grain to take Al from school.”</p>
-
-<p>“<i>Stop that cant!</i>” thundered Aunt Millie. “I
-won’t have it. You want him to go into the
-mill just as bad as I do, you old hypocrite!”</p>
-
-<p>“Don’t flare up so,” retorted uncle, doggedly.
-“You wag too sharp a tongue. It’s no use having
-a row over the matter. Let’s dispose of the
-thing before bedtime.”</p>
-
-<p>“What else is there to settle?” asked my
-aunt.</p>
-
-<p>“Al’s got to have a new birthday.” Aunt
-Millie laughed at the notion, and said, addressing
-me, “Now, Al, here’s a great chance for you.
-What day would you like for your birthday?”</p>
-
-<p>“June would do,” I said.</p>
-
-<p>“June <i>won’t</i> do,” she corrected, “the birthday
-has got to come in winter, near Christmas; no
-other time of the year is suitable. Now what
-part of November would you like it? We’ll
-give you that much choice.”</p>
-
-<p>I thought it over for some time, for I seriously
-entered into the spirit of this unique opportunity
-of choosing my own birthday. “The twentieth
-of November will do, I think,” I concluded.</p>
-
-<p>“The twentieth of November, then, it is,”<span class="pagenum" id="Page_99">[99]</span>
-answered my aunt. “You will be thirteen, <i>thirteen</i>,
-next twentieth of November, mind you.
-You are <i>twelve, going on thirteen</i>! Don’t forget
-that for a minute; if you do, it might get us all
-in jail for per-<i>jury</i>! Now, suppose that a man
-meets you on the streets to-morrow and asks you
-what your age is, what will you tell him?”</p>
-
-<p>“I’m thirteen, going on——no, I mean
-twelve, going on thirteen, and will be thirteen
-the twentieth of November!”</p>
-
-<p>“Say it half a dozen times to get it fixed in
-your mind,” said aunt, and I rehearsed it intermittently
-till bedtime, so that I had it indelibly
-fixed in my mind that, henceforth, I must go into
-the world and swear to a lie, abetted by my
-foster parents, all because I wanted to go into
-the mill and because my foster parents wanted
-me in the mill. Thus ended the night when I
-dropped nearly two years bodily out of my life,
-a most novel experience indeed and one that
-surely appeals to the imagination if not to the
-sympathy.</p>
-
-<p>The following week, a few days before I was
-sent to the public-school, we removed to a part
-of the city where there were not so many mill
-tenements, into the first floor of a double
-tenement. There were only two of these houses
-in the same yard with a grass space between
-them facing the highway. In this space, during<span class="pagenum" id="Page_100">[100]</span>
-the early fall, the landlord dumped two bushels
-of apples every Monday morning at half-past
-eight. It was definitely understood that only
-the children of the tenants should be entitled to
-gather the fruit. No one was allowed to be out
-of the house until the landlord himself gave the
-signal that all was ready, so we could be found,
-peering from the back and front doors, a quick-eyed,
-competitive set of youngsters, armed with
-pillow-slips and baskets, leaping out at the signal,
-falling on the heap of apples, elbowing one another
-until every apple was picked, when the parents
-would run out, settle whatever fights had started
-up, note with jealous eyes how much of the fruit
-their respective representatives had secured, all
-the while the amused landlord stood near his carriage
-shouting, “Your Harry did unusually well
-to-day, Mrs. Burns. He beat them all. What a
-pillow-slipful he got, to be sure!”</p>
-
-<p>Finally I found myself in an American school.
-I do not know what grade I entered, but I do
-know that my teacher, a white-haired woman
-with a saintly face, showed me much attention.
-It was she who kept me after school to find out
-more about me. It was she who inquired about
-my moral and spiritual welfare, and when she
-found that I did not go to a church, mainly on
-account of poor clothes, she took me to the shopping
-district one afternoon, and with money<span class="pagenum" id="Page_101">[101]</span>
-furnished her by a Woman’s Circle, fitted me
-out with a brand new suit, new shoes and hat,
-and sent me home with the promise that I would
-go with her to church the following Sunday
-morning. In passing down a very quiet street
-on my solitary way to church, the next Sabbath,
-I came to that high picket fence behind which
-grew some luscious blue grapes. I clambered
-over the fence, picked a pocketful of the fruit,
-and then went on to meet my teacher at the doors
-of the sombre city church, where the big bell
-clamored high in the air, and where the carpet
-was thick, like a bedspread, so that people walked
-down the aisles silent like ghosts and as sober.
-It was a strange, hushed, and very thrilling place,
-and when the massive organ filled the place with
-whispering chords, I went back to my old childish
-faith, that angels sat in the colored pipes and
-sang.</p>
-
-<p>My days in the school-yard were very, very
-strenuous, for I had always to be protecting
-England and the English from assault. I found
-the Americans only too eager to reproduce the
-Revolution on a miniature scale, with Bunker
-Hill in mind, always.</p>
-
-<p>My attendance at this school had only a
-temporary aspect to it. When my teacher spoke
-to me of going to the grammar school, I replied,
-“Oh, I’m going in the mill in a year, please.<span class="pagenum" id="Page_102">[102]</span>
-I want to go into the mill and earn money.
-It’s better than books, ma’am.” I had the mill
-in mind always. Every day finished in school
-was one day nearer to the mill. I judged my
-fellows, on the school-ground, by their plans
-of either going or not going into the mill as
-early as I.</p>
-
-<p>This desire to enter the mill was more and more
-strengthened as the winter wore on, for then I
-was kept much at home and sent on the streets
-after wood and coal. It was impossible to pick
-cinders with mittens on, and especially the sort
-of mittens I wore—old stocking feet, doubled to
-allow one piece to hide the holes in its fellow.
-On a cold day, my fingers would get very blue,
-and my wrists, protruding far out of my coat-sleeves,
-would be frozen into numbness. Any
-lad who had once been in a mill would prefer it
-to such experiences.</p>
-
-<p>My aunt kept me at home so often that she
-had to invent a most formidable array of excuses
-to send to my teacher, excuses which I had to
-write and carry. We never had any note-paper
-in the house, as there were so few letters ever
-written. When there was an excuse to write,
-I would take a crumpled paper bag, in which
-had been onions or sugar, or, when there were
-no paper bags, and the school bell was ringing,
-requiring haste, I would tear off a slip of the<span class="pagenum" id="Page_103">[103]</span>
-paper in which salt pork or butter had been
-wrapped, and on it write some such note as this:</p>
-
-<p>“Dear Miss A: This is to say that Al had
-to stay home yesterday for not being very well.
-I hope you will excuse it. Very truly yours,”
-and my aunt would scribble her name to it, to
-make it authoritative.</p>
-
-<p>It must have been the sameness of the notes,
-and their frequency, that brought the white-haired
-teacher to remonstrate with my aunt for
-keeping me away from school so much.</p>
-
-<p>“He can never learn at his best,” complained
-the teacher. “He is really getting more and
-more behind the others.”</p>
-
-<p>My aunt listened humbly enough to this complaint
-and then unburdened herself of her
-thoughts: “What do I care what he learns from
-books! There is coal and wood that’s needed
-and he is the one to help out. I only let him
-go to school because the law makes me. If it
-wasn’t for the law you’d not see him there,
-wasting his time. It’s only gentlemen’s sons
-that have time for learning from books. He’s
-only a poor boy and ought to be earning his own
-living. Coal and wood is more to the point in
-this house than books and play. Let them play
-that has time and go to school that has the
-money. All you hear in these days is, ‘School,
-school, school!’ Now, <i>I</i> have got through all<span class="pagenum" id="Page_104">[104]</span>
-these years without schooling, and others of my
-class and kind can. Why, Missis, do you know,
-<i>I</i> had to go into the mill when I was a slip of a
-girl, when I was only <i>seven</i>, there in England.
-I had to walk five miles to work every morning,
-before beginning the hard work of the day, and
-after working all day I had to carry my own
-dinner-box back that distance, and then, on top
-of that, there was duties to do at home when I
-got there. No one ever had mercy on me, and
-it isn’t likely that I’ll go having mercy on others.
-Who ever spoke to <i>me</i> about schooling, I’d like
-to know! It’s only people of quality who ought
-to go to get learning, for its only the rich that is
-ever called upon to use schooling above reading.
-If <i>I</i> got along with it, can’t this lad, I’d like to
-know?”</p>
-
-<p>And with this argument my teacher had to be
-content, but she reported my absences to the
-truant officer, who came and so troubled my
-aunt, with his authority, that she sent me oftener
-to school after that.</p>
-
-<p>About this time, at the latter end of winter,
-uncle removed to the region of the mill tenements
-again. I changed my school, also.
-This time I found myself enrolled in what was
-termed the Mill School.</p>
-
-<p>As I recall it, the Mill School was a department
-of the common schools, in which were placed<span class="pagenum" id="Page_105">[105]</span>
-all boys and girls who had reached thirteen and
-were planning to enter the mill as soon as the
-law permitted. If you please, it was my “finishing
-school.” I have always considered it as the
-last desperate effort of the school authorities
-to polish us off as well as they could before we
-slipped out of their care forever. I am not
-aware of any other reason for the existence of
-the Mill School, as I knew it.</p>
-
-<p>However, it was a very appropriate and suggestive
-name. It coupled the mill with the
-school very definitely. It made me fix my mind
-more than ever on the mill. Everybody in it
-was planning for the mill. We talked mill on
-the play-ground, drew pictures of mills at our
-desks, dreamed of it when we should have been
-studying why one half of a quarter is one fourth,
-or some similar exercise. We had a recess of
-our own, after the other floors had gone back into
-their classrooms, and we had every reason to
-feel a trifle more dignified than the usual run of
-thirteen-year-old pupils who plan to go through
-the grammar, the high, and the technical schools!
-After school, when we mixed with our less fortunate
-companions, who had years and years
-of school before them, we could not avoid having
-a supercilious twang in our speech when we said,
-“Ah, don’t you wish <i>you</i> could go into the mill
-in a few months and earn money like <i>we’re</i> going<span class="pagenum" id="Page_106">[106]</span>
-to do, eh?” or, “Just think, Herb, I’m going to
-wear overalls rolled up to the knees and go barefooted
-all day!”</p>
-
-<p>If the thumbscrew of the Inquisition were
-placed on me, I could not state the exact curriculum
-I passed through during the few months
-in the Mill School. I did not take it very seriously,
-because my whole mind was taken up with
-anticipations of working in the mill. But the
-coming of June roses brought to an end my stay
-there. The teacher gave me a card which certified
-that I had fulfilled the requirements of the
-law in regard to final school attendance. I went
-home that afternoon with a consciousness that
-I had grown aged suddenly. When my aunt
-saw the card, her enjoyment knew no bounds.</p>
-
-<p>“Good for you, Al!” she exclaimed, “We’ll
-make short work of having you in the mill now.”</p>
-
-<p>As I attempt to visualize myself to myself at
-the time of my “graduation” from the common
-school, I see a lad, twelve years of age and growing
-rapidly in stature, with unsettled, brown
-hair which would neither part nor be smoothed,
-a front tooth missing, having been knocked out
-by a stone inadvertently thrown while he was
-in swimming, a lean, lank, uncouth, awkward
-lad at the awkward age, with a mental furnishing
-which permitted him to tell with authority
-when America was discovered, able to draw a<span class="pagenum" id="Page_107">[107]</span>
-half of an apple on drawing-paper, just in common
-fractions, able to distinguish between nouns
-and verbs, and a very good reader of most fearsome
-dime novels. The law said that I was
-“fitted” now to leave school and take my place
-among the world’s workers!</p>
-
-<p>But now that I was ready to enter the mill,
-with my school-certificate in my possession,
-Uncle Stanwood raised his scruples again, saying
-regretfully enough, “Oh, Al mustn’t leave the
-school. He might never get back again, Millie.”
-My aunt laughed cynically, and handed two
-letters to her husband.</p>
-
-<p>“Read them, and see what you think!” she
-said. Uncle read the two letters, and turned
-very pale, for they were lawyer’s letters, threatening
-to strip our house of the furniture and to
-sue us at law, if we did not bring up the back
-payments we owed on our clothing and our
-furniture! “You see, canter,” scoffed aunt,
-“he’s got to go in. There’s no other help, is
-there!” Uncle, crushed, said, “No, there isn’t.
-Would to God there was!” And so the matter
-was decided.</p>
-
-<p>“In the morning you must take Al to the
-school-committee and get his mill-papers,” said
-my aunt, before we went to bed.</p>
-
-<p>“I’ll ask off from work, then,” replied my
-uncle.</p>
-
-
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_108">[108]</span>I always enjoyed being in the company of
-Uncle Stanwood. He was always trying to
-make me happy when it was in his power to do
-so. I knew his heart—that despite the weakness
-of his character, burned with great love for me.
-He was not, like Aunt Millie, buffeting me about,
-as if I were a pawn in the way. He had the kind
-word for me, and the desirable plan. On our
-walk to the school-committee’s office, in the
-heart of the city, we grew very confidential when
-we found ourselves beyond the keen, jealous
-hearing of Aunt Millie.</p>
-
-<p>“That woman,” he said, “stops me from being
-a better man, Al. You don’t know, lad, how
-often I try to tone up, and she always does something
-to prevent my carrying it out. I suppose
-it’s partly because she drinks, too, and likes it
-better than I do. Drink makes quite a difference
-in people, God knows! It’s the stuff that kept
-me from being a man. Now that you’re going
-into the mill, Al, I hope you’ll not be led off to
-touch it. Whatever you’re tempted to do, don’t
-drink!” Then he added, “I’m a nice one to be
-telling you that. You see it every day, and
-probably will see it every day while your aunt’s
-with me. I could leave it alone if she weren’t
-in the house. But now we’ve got to be planning
-what we are going to do in the office that we’re
-going to, I suppose. There’s a lie in it for both<span class="pagenum" id="Page_109">[109]</span>
-of us, Al, now that we have our foot in so far.
-You’ll have to swear with me that you’re the
-right, legal age, though it’s a deliberate lie.
-My God, who would ever have thought that I’d
-come to it. It’s jail if we’re caught, lad, but
-we won’t be caught. Don’t do anything but
-answer questions as they’re put. That will keep
-you from saying too much. Stand on your tip-toes,
-and talk deep, so that you’ll seem big and
-old.”</p>
-
-<p>Finally we approached the office of the school-committee,
-in a dingy, wooden building, on the
-ground floor. A chipped tin sign was tacked
-underneath the glass panels of the door, and,
-sure of the place, we entered. We were in a
-narrow, carpeted hall, long and darkened, which
-passed before a high, bank desk, behind which
-sat a young man mumbling questions to a dark
-woman, who stood with her right hand held aloft,
-while a boy stood at her side trying to button his
-coat as fast as he could, in nervousness. There
-were several other boys and a few girls, seated
-with their parents on the settee near the wall.
-We found a place among them, and watched
-the solemn proceedings that were taking place
-before us, as boys and girls were questioned by
-the young man, vouched for by their parents,
-and sent off with their mill-certificates.</p>
-
-<p>One by one they left us: tall Portuguese lads,<span class="pagenum" id="Page_110">[110]</span>
-with baggy, pepper-and-salt trousers over their
-shoe tops, and a shine on their dark cheeks, little
-girls in gaudy dresses and the babyishness not
-yet worn off their faces; Irish lads, who, in washing
-up for this solemn time, had forgotten patches
-of dirt in their ears and on their necks; an
-American boy, healthy, strong, and self-confident,
-going to join the ranks of labor.</p>
-
-<p>Then it was my turn. Uncle stood up before
-that perfunctory young man and began to
-answer questions, pinching me every now and
-then in warning to remember what he had said.
-I braced up, as well as I could, muttering to
-myself, “Thirteen on the twentieth of November,
-going on fourteen, sir!” lest, when the time
-came, I should make a guilty slip. My school-certificate
-was produced, the books were consulted,
-and that part of the matter ended. The
-clerk then looked me over for an instant, asked
-me a few questions which I cannot now recall,
-and then turned to uncle. Slowly, with hand
-raised to God, my uncle swore that I was “thirteen
-last November.” In about five minutes
-the examination was completed. In that time
-there had been a hurried scratching of a pen, a
-flourish or two, the pressure of a blotter and a
-reaching out of uncle Stanwood’s hand. The
-last barrier between me and the mill was down!
-The law had sanctioned my fitness for a life of<span class="pagenum" id="Page_111">[111]</span>
-labor. Henceforth neither physician could debar
-me, nor clergyman nor teacher nor parent! No
-one seemed to have doubted my uncle’s word,
-nor to have set a moral plumb-line against me.
-It had been a mere matter of question and
-answer, writing and signing. The law had perfunctorily
-passed me, and that was enough!</p>
-
-<p>So we passed out of that office, my uncle grimly
-clutching the piece of paper for which he had
-perjured himself—the paper which was my
-warrant, consigning me to years of battling
-beyond my strength, to years of depression,
-morbidity, and over-tired strain, years to be
-passed in the center of depravity and de-socializing
-doctrine. But that was a memorable and
-glad moment for me, for to-morrow, maybe,
-I should carry my own dinner pail, and wear
-overalls, and work for wages!</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_112">[112]</span></p>
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<span class="pagenum" id="Page_113">[113]</span>
-<h2 class="nobreak"><i>Chapter VIII. The Keepers of<br />
-the Mill Gate, Snuff Rubbing,<br />
-and the Play of a Brute</i></h2>
-</div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_114">[114]</span></p>
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<span class="pagenum" id="Page_115">[115]</span>
-<p class="ph3"><i>Chapter VIII. The Keepers of<br />
-the Mill Gate, Snuff Rubbing,<br />
-and the Play of a Brute</i></p>
-</div>
-
-
-<p class="drop-cap">“THE first question that we have to
-settle,” commented my aunt, when
-we returned home with the mill-certificate,
-“is, what is Al going
-to work at in the mill?”</p>
-
-<p>“It might be well to let him go into the weave-shed
-and learn to weave,” said my uncle; “after
-he’s learned, he might be able to run some looms
-and earn more than he could in any other part
-of the mill.”</p>
-
-<p>“Meanwhile, he don’t draw any money while
-he’s learning, and it takes some months, don’t
-it?”</p>
-
-<p>“Yes.”</p>
-
-<p>Then I interrupted, “I’d like the weave room,
-Aunt Millie. I want to draw as big a wage as
-I can.”</p>
-
-<p>“You shut your yap!” she retorted, angrily.<span class="pagenum" id="Page_116">[116]</span>
-“You haven’t any finger in this, mind. I say
-that he must get to work at something right
-away, that will bring in immediate wages.”</p>
-
-<p>“But think of the pay he’d get after he’d
-learned weaving, Millie,” retorted my uncle;
-“It would make up for the time he’d spent in
-learning. He’d get treble what he can by taking
-up sweeping, in the long run!”</p>
-
-<p>“Into the mill he goes,” concluded my aunt,
-firmly, “and he goes to work at something that
-will pay money right off, I don’t care a snap
-what it is!”</p>
-
-<p>“That’s no reason!”</p>
-
-<p>“Reason,” she snapped, “you speaking of
-reason, and here we are head over ears in debt.
-It’s time this fellow was earning his keep.”</p>
-
-<p>Next neighbor to us was a family named
-Thomas. My aunt exchanged library books
-with Sarah Ann Thomas. Uncle went to the
-Workingmen’s Club with “Matty” Thomas,
-and I was the boon companion of “Zippy”
-Thomas. When Zippy learned from me that
-I had secured my mill-certificate, his joy was
-unbounded. He gave me a broad wink, and
-whispered, “You had to fake it, didn’t you, Al?”
-I nodded.</p>
-
-<p>“They did mine, too! I won’t tell, you know.
-I wish you’d come and work in the same room
-with me. I’m sweepin’, and get three plunks a<span class="pagenum" id="Page_117">[117]</span>
-week.” Then he winked again, and said, “There’s
-some nice girls sweepin’ with me, too. Won’t
-it be bully if you can strike it with me. They
-need another sweeper. One got fired this morning
-for boring a hole in the belt-box to get
-electricity on a copper wire to kill cockroaches.
-You could get his job if you wanted and tried.”
-I told him to wait for me till I ran and told
-my uncle about it.</p>
-
-<p>Uncle came out with me, and met Zippy.</p>
-
-<p>“Where does the second hand live, lad?” he
-asked.</p>
-
-<p>“He’s Canadian, his name’s Jim Coultier,”
-announced Zippy. “He lives at the other end of
-the tenements.”</p>
-
-<p>We found Jim at home. No sooner was the
-object of our visit made known than he nodded
-his head, and said, “Tol’ him to coom wid
-Sippy’ morrer mornin’,” whereat my uncle was
-so pleased that he invited the Frenchman to go
-out with him to Riley’s saloon, to celebrate my
-entrance into the mill.</p>
-
-<p>“So you’re going to be a wage-earner, like
-your uncle, are you?” laughed my aunt, when I
-returned with the news of my success. “Run
-right down to the Jew’s and get a pair of overalls,
-the blue ones, and two two-for-a-quarter
-towels, the rough, Turkish ones. Then come
-right home, and get to bed, for you’ll have to<span class="pagenum" id="Page_118">[118]</span>
-get up in good season to-morrow morning, so’s
-to be on hand when Zippy calls for you.”</p>
-
-<p>The next morning I was awakened at half-past
-five, though it took very little to awaken
-me. My aunt was busy with the breakfast when
-I went out into the kitchen to wash my face.
-She turned to me with a kindness that was
-unusual, and said, “How many eggs shall I fry,
-Al? Have as many as you want this morning,
-you know.” I said that three would do.</p>
-
-<p>I came into a place of respect and honor in
-the family that morning. My aunt actually
-waited upon me, and watched me eat with great
-solicitude. There was toast for me, and I did not
-have to wait until uncle was through before I
-got my share of it. With no compunction
-whatever, I asked for a second piece of cake!</p>
-
-<p>Then, while the six o’clock mill bell was giving
-its half-hour warning, Zippy knocked on the
-door, while he whistled the chorus of, “Take
-back your gold, for gold will never buy me!”
-Five minutes more were spent in listening to
-moral counsels from my aunt and uncle and to
-many hints on how to get along with the bosses,
-and Zippy and I went out on the street, where
-we joined that sober procession of mill people,
-which, six mornings out of seven, the whole year
-round, goes on its weary way towards the multitude
-of mills in that city.</p>
-
-
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_119">[119]</span>Zippy did all he could to make my advent in
-the mill easy. Before we had reached the mill
-gates he had poured forth a volume of sage
-advice. Among other counsels, he said, “Now
-Al, if any guy tells you to go and grease the nails
-in the floor, just you point to your eye like this,”
-and he nearly jabbed his forefinger into his
-left eye, “and you say, ‘See any green there?’
-Don’t ever go for a left-handed monkey-wrench,
-and don’t go to the overseer after a carpet-sweeper;
-them’s all guys, and you don’t want
-to catch yourself made a fool of so easy. If the
-boss puts you to sweepin’ wid me, why, I’ll put
-you on to most of the dodges they catches a
-new guy wid, see!”</p>
-
-<p>When we arrived at the mill gates, Zippy
-looked at the big tower clock, and announced,
-“Al, we’ve got twenty minutes yet before the
-mill starts, let’s sit out here. You’ll be right
-in the swim!” and he pointed to a line of men
-and boys sitting on the dirt with their backs
-braced against the mill fence. Either side of
-the gate was thus lined. Zippy and I found our
-places near the end of the line, and I took note
-of what went on. The air thereabouts was thick
-with odors from cigarettes and clay pipes. The
-boys near me aimed streams of colored
-expectoration over their hunched knees until the
-cinder walk was wet. Everybody seemed to be<span class="pagenum" id="Page_120">[120]</span>
-borrowing a neighbor’s plug of tobacco, matches,
-cigarette papers, or tobacco pouch. Meanwhile,
-the other employees trudged by. Some of the
-men near us would recognize, in the shawled,
-bent women, with the tired faces, their wives,
-struggling on to a day’s work, and would call,
-jocosely, “’Ello, Sal, has’t got ’ere? I thowt
-tha’d forgot to come. Hurry on, girl, tha’s
-oilin’ t’ do!” Or the younger boys would note
-a pretty girl tripping by, and one would call out,
-“Ah, there, peachy!” The “peachy” would
-turn her coiffured head and make her pink lips
-say, “You old mutt, put your rotten tongue in
-your mouth, and chase yourself around the block
-three times!” A woman, who was no better
-than her reputation came into view, a woman
-with paint daubed on her cheeks, and that was
-the signal for a full venting of nasty speech
-which the woman met by a bold glance and a
-muttered, filthy curse. Girls, who were admirable
-in character, came by, many of them, and
-had to run the gauntlet, but they had been
-running it so long, day in and day out, that their
-ears perhaps did not catch the significant and
-suggestive things that were loudly whispered
-as they passed.</p>
-
-<p>When at last the whistles and the bells announced
-five minutes before starting time, the
-keepers of the gate jumped up, threw away<span class="pagenum" id="Page_121">[121]</span>
-cigarette stubs, emptied pipes, grumbled foully,
-took consolation from tobacco plugs, and went
-into the mill.</p>
-
-<p>Zippy led me at a run up three flights of iron-plated
-stairs, through a tin-covered door, and
-into a spinning-room. When we arrived, not a
-wheel was stirring. I almost slipped on the
-greasy floor. Up and down the length of the
-room the ring-spinning frames were standing
-like orderly companies of soldiers forever on dress
-parade. Above, the ceiling was a tangled mass
-of belts, electric wires, pipes, beams, and shafting.
-The room was oppressively heated, and
-was flavored with a sort of canker breath.</p>
-
-<p>As I stood there, interested in my new surroundings,
-the wheels began to move, almost
-silently, save for a slight, raspy creaking in some
-of the pulleys. The belts began to tremble and
-lap, the room was filled with a low, bee-like hum.
-A minute later, the wheels were whirling with
-such speed that the belts clacked as they turned.
-The hum was climbing up the scale slowly,
-insistently, and one could not avoid feeling sure
-that it would reach the topmost note soon.
-Then the girl spinners jumped up from the floor
-where they had been sitting, and went to their
-frames. Some pulled the levers, and tried their
-machines. Everybody seemed to be shouting
-and having a last word of gossip. The second<span class="pagenum" id="Page_122">[122]</span>
-hand stood near the overseer’s desk with his
-fingers stuck in his mouth. He whistled, and
-that was the signal for all the girls to start their
-frames. At last the pulleys had attained that
-top note in their humming, like a top, and with
-it were mixed screams, whistles, loud commands,
-the rattle of doffer’s trucks, poundings, the clanking
-of steel on steel, and the regular day’s work
-was begun.</p>
-
-<p>Zippy had gone into the elevator room and
-changed his clothes. He stood near me, and I
-saw his lips move.</p>
-
-<p>“What?” I shouted at the top of my lungs.</p>
-
-<p>He laughed, and then warned, “Don’t thunder
-so. I can hear you if you speak lower. You’ll
-get used to hearing soon. Come with me. The
-boss says for me to show you where to dress.”</p>
-
-<p>“To dress!” At last I was to put on overalls
-and go barefooted! Zippy led me to the elevator
-room, a large, quiet place, when the thick door
-was shut and there were cheerful windows open,
-where the cool air came in. I stripped off my
-clothes and put on the overalls. I was ready
-for work. “The boss wants to see your certificate,”
-announced Zippy.</p>
-
-
-<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/i_122fp.jpg" alt="" /></div>
-<p class="caption"><span class="smcap">I Was Given a Broom, and then I Found Myself alone with Mary</span></p>
-
-<p>The overseer was a Canadian, like the second
-hand. He had his feet on the desk, and was
-engrossed in the <i>Morning Mercury</i> when I
-reached him. He turned around with a terrific<span class="pagenum" id="Page_123">[123]</span>
-speed on his swivel chair, when we came up to
-him, and enquired, somewhat kindly, “Well?”</p>
-
-<p>“Please, sir,” I began, “I come to work—to
-sweep. Jim Coultier told me to come last
-night!”</p>
-
-<p>“Take him to Jim. Don’t bother me,” grumbled
-the overseer. “Jim will settle it.”</p>
-
-<p>Jim did settle it. He took my certificate and
-gave it to the overseer, and then told me to follow
-him to the other end of the mill. In a cupboard
-was a great supply of new brooms, waste, and oil
-cups. He took out a broom, spread it wide, and
-gave it to me.</p>
-
-<p>“Two a week,” he said, “no more.” Then
-he turned to Zippy, and said, “Show him whar
-for to do!”</p>
-
-<p>Zippy, no doubt bursting with importance
-with all this supervision, led me to an open space
-in the middle of the long room, where, sitting
-near some waste boxes, were two girls, barefooted,
-about my own age. Zippy led me right
-up to them, and with a wave of the hand announced,
-“Girls, this here’s Al Priddy. This is
-Mary, and t’other’s Jane. Come on, girls, it’s
-time to go around the mill before the boss sees
-us.”</p>
-
-<p>But just then the second hand caught us
-grouped there, and stormed, angrily, “Get to
-work!”</p>
-
-
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_124">[124]</span>Mary was a very strong girl of thirteen, with
-a cheery, fat face. She had been in the mill a
-half year, and was learning to spin during her
-spare time. I noticed that her teeth were yellow,
-and with a bluntness that I did not realize I said
-to her, when she had taken me to show me how
-to sweep, “What makes your teeth so yellow,
-Mary?”</p>
-
-<p>She laughed, and then said, confidentially,
-“I chew snuff. I’m learning from the older
-girls.”</p>
-
-<p>“Chew snuff?”</p>
-
-<p>She nodded, “I’m rubbing, you see,” and we
-sat down while she showed me what she meant.
-She took a strip of old handkerchief from her
-apron, and a round box of snuff. She powdered
-the handkerchief with the snuff, and then rubbed
-it vigorously on her teeth.</p>
-
-<p>“I like it,” she announced. “It’s like you
-boys when you chew tobacco, only this is the
-girl’s way.”</p>
-
-<p>My work required little skill and was soon
-mastered. I had to sweep the loose cotton from
-the floor and put it in a can. Then there were
-open parts of stationary machinery to clean and
-a little oiling of non-dangerous parts. This
-work did not take more than two-thirds of the
-ten and a half hours in the work day. The
-remainder of the time, Zippy, the girls, and<span class="pagenum" id="Page_125">[125]</span>
-I spent in the elevator room, where the doffers
-also came for a rest.</p>
-
-<p>I had occasion to get very well acquainted
-with two of the doffers that first day. Their
-names were “Mallet” and “Curley,” two French
-Canadians. Mallet was a lithe, sallow-faced,
-black-haired depreciator of morals, who fed on
-doughnuts, and spent most of his wages in helping
-out his good looks with the aid of the tailor,
-the boot-maker, and the barber. He came to the
-mill dressed in the extreme of fashion, and always
-with his upper lip curled, as if he despised every
-person he passed—save the good-looking girls.
-Curley was Mallet’s antithesis in everything
-but moral ignorance. He was a towering brute,
-with a child’s, yes, less than a child’s, brain. He
-ran to muscle. He could outlift the strongest
-man in the mill without increasing his heartbeat.
-His chief diversions were lifting weights,
-boasting of his deeds with weights in contests of
-the past, and the recital of filthy yarns in which
-he had been the chief actor.</p>
-
-<p>That afternoon of my first day in the mill,
-Mallet and Curley shut themselves in the elevator
-room with Zippy and me.</p>
-
-<p>“Ah,” drawled Mallet, noticing me, as if for
-the first time, “who tol’ you for to come here,
-eh?”</p>
-
-<p>“Because I want to,” I retorted.</p>
-
-
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_126">[126]</span>“Curley,” he called to the brute, who was
-grinning at me, “gif heem a chew, eh?”</p>
-
-<p>The brute nodded in glee, and pulled out a
-black plug of tobacco and handed it me.</p>
-
-<p>“You take a big, big chew!” he commanded.
-I threw the plug on the floor and stoutly declared,
-“I won’t.” Both of the companions laughed,
-and came over to where I sat. Curley pinned
-me helplessly to the floor, while Mallet stuffed
-the piece of tobacco in my mouth that he had
-hastily cut off from the plug. Then Curley
-took an excruciating grip on one of my fingers
-so that by a simple pressure it seemed as if the
-finger would snap.</p>
-
-<p>“You chew, or I brak it,” he glared down on
-me. I refused, and had to suffer intolerable
-agony for a minute. Then the brute bent his
-face close to mine, with his foul mouth over
-my eyes.</p>
-
-<p>“I spit in your eye if you do not chew,” he announced,
-as he looked off for a second, and then
-with his mouth fixed he bent over me, and I had
-to chew.</p>
-
-<p>In a short time I was deathly sick. This
-accomplished, the giant gave me up until he got
-to his feet, then he took me in his arms, as he
-would have taken a child, and carried me out
-into the spinning-room for the girls to laugh at.</p>
-
-<p>“Dis man try for to chew plug,” announced<span class="pagenum" id="Page_127">[127]</span>
-Mallet. “Now heem seek. Oh! oh!” Then
-I was carried to the third hand, a friend of the
-doffers, and Mallet announced, “You’d best fire
-dis kid. Heem chew and get seek, boss.” The
-third hand scowled at me, and said, “Cut it out,
-kid, if you stay here.”</p>
-
-<p>When I went home at the end of the day, aunt
-asked me what sort of a day I’d had. “Oh,”
-I said, “when I know the ropes it will be pretty
-fair.” I was thinking of the three dollars I
-should get the second week. I said nothing
-about the tobacco incident. When I sat down
-to supper, I could not eat. My aunt remarked,
-“Don’t let it take your appetite away, Al, lad.
-It takes strength to work in the mill.”</p>
-
-<p>“I’m not hungry,” I said, and I was not; for,
-before my imagination, there rose up the persecuting
-figures of Mallet and Curley, and I could
-still taste the stinging flavor of the plug.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_128">[128]</span></p>
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<span class="pagenum" id="Page_129">[129]</span>
-
-<h2 class="nobreak"><i>Chapter IX. A Factory Fashion-plate,<br />
-the Magic Shirt<br />
-Bosom, and Wise Counsel<br />
-on How to Grow Straight</i></h2>
-</div>
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_130">[130]</span></p>
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<span class="pagenum" id="Page_131">[131]</span>
-<p class="ph3" id="Chapter_IX_A_Factory_Fashion-plate"><i>Chapter IX. A Factory Fashion-plate,<br />
-the Magic Shirt<br />
-Bosom, and Wise Counsel<br />
-on How to Grow Straight</i></p>
-</div>
-
-
-<p class="drop-cap">THE ring-spinning room is generally
-the center of fashion in a cotton-mill.
-The reason may be that the
-ring-spinners, at least in New England,
-are generally vivacious French-Canadian
-girls. There were some in the mill
-where I began work, who possessed an inordinate
-thirst for ornament and dress. The ring-spinners
-had clean surroundings and much easier
-work than their sisters in the weave-shed. Their
-labor was more genteel than that of their sisters
-in the carding-room.</p>
-
-<p>Marie Poisson, who ran frames which I cleaned
-and oiled, was the leader of fashion in the room,
-and well she was fitted for it. She resembled a
-sunflower on a dandelion stalk; she was statuesque
-even in a working-dress, and when you saw<span class="pagenum" id="Page_132">[132]</span>
-her hands you wondered how she ever got
-through the day without gloves. She lived on
-doughnuts, frosted cake, cold meats, and pickles,
-in order that her board bill might remain small
-and allow her a good percentage of her wages
-for dress. She had huge coiffures in all the latest
-styles, and when the little artistic dabs of powder
-were absent, her face had a lean and hungry
-look. Marie was a splendid specimen of compressed
-humanity: she must have suffered the
-tortures of the inquisition, for what tiny high-heeled
-shoes she took off and hid in the waste
-can, near the coat hooks! How many times a
-day did I see her pressing her hands to her waist
-as if to unbind herself and get a good gulp of
-air! How stiff her neck from its daily imprisonment
-in a high, starched collar! At that time,
-a certain dainty, mincing, doubled-up walk was
-affected by the fashionable society women of the
-country, a gait which was characterized as
-“The Kangaroo Walk!” The young ladies had
-to go in training for this fashion, had to adjust
-the body and the general carriage to a letter S
-mould, before the mincing daintiness could be
-shown. Marie was the first in the spinning-room
-to attain this goal. Her success inspired
-even such humble imitators as Mary and Jane
-to mould themselves, by daily posturings and
-prancings, in a wild effort to attain the same end.</p>
-
-
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_133">[133]</span>The inevitable result of so much pride and
-fashion in the girls was to make the young men
-and boys pay strict attention to themselves;
-for so the mixing of the sexes tends everywhere,
-even in a mill. Probably Mallet, with his excessive
-vanities, had been produced through
-such contact. In any case, such fashion plates
-as I saw were merely contrasts which brought out
-my own insufficiencies. The first sign of this
-influence came in my purchase of a ten-cent
-celluloid rose which had a perfumed sponge in
-its heart, which could be filled over and over
-again when the scent had evaporated. I had a
-ten-cent bottle, large size, of Jockey Club for
-this purpose, which I also spilled over my handkerchiefs
-and clothes, and went to the mill leaving
-a perfumed trail behind me. As I could
-not swagger in such glaring and costly shirts as
-Mallet wore, several changes in a week, I bought
-from a fakir, one Saturday night, a wonderful
-shirt bosom, for ten cents! It permitted the
-wearer <i>instantly</i> to change the pattern of his
-shirt bosom twelve times, ranging all the way
-from a sober ministerial white, going through the
-innocent and inoffensive tints and checks, and at
-last reaching the vivid, startling gambler’s stripes
-and dots! These marvelous effects were very
-simply brought about. The Magic Bosom, as it
-was called, was a circular piece of stiff pasteboard<span class="pagenum" id="Page_134">[134]</span>
-on either side of which were pasted six segments
-of enameled paper, shaped like letter V’s, just
-large enough to fit behind the lapels of the vest.
-There were six turns of the circle for six patterns
-on one side, and then, by merely turning the
-whole thing around, the other six effects were
-possible. The only trouble was, I did not wear
-a vest in the mill, and so could only use it to and
-from the mill, to the theater, where I changed it
-during every act, and took care that others should
-notice the magic transformation. I wore it to a
-Sunday-school that I attended intermittently,
-and astonished my classmates by six transformations
-during the hour’s session!</p>
-
-<p>Then I began to contrast my own hair with
-Mallet’s black and orderly curls. His hair
-always shone, and the barber kept it from growing
-down below the ear! That disturbed me, for
-neither comb nor brush could part mine or make
-it stay down. I was so disturbed over the matter
-that I confided in my aunt. She laughed, and
-said that she had a recipe that would satisfy me.
-She sent me down to a butcher shop for a large-sized
-marrow bone. Then she had me produce
-my large-sized bottle of Jockey Club. After
-boiling the marrow bone in water for two hours,
-she made me extract the marrow. Then I had
-to put in a certain amount of perfume and give
-the whole a good stirring. Aunt next produced<span class="pagenum" id="Page_135">[135]</span>
-a cold-cream jar, and put the decoction in and
-let it cool over night.</p>
-
-<p>In the morning she said, “Now, Al, that’s
-a jar of the best hair grease you could buy for
-money anywhere. It’s an old recipe and will
-not only make the hair stay in place but is, at
-the same time, good for it. It makes the hair
-grow, and keeps it in good condition.” True
-enough it had a good odor to it, and <i>was</i> smooth
-like the stuff the barber put on my head when
-he cut my hair. I rubbed some on my head that
-morning, and not only did I have the satisfaction
-of seeing my hair shine, like Mallet’s, but it also
-stayed parted in the middle! I went to the mill
-that morning, with my cap balanced on the back
-of my head, so that everybody could see the shine
-and the parting. But I had not been in the
-mill long before the pomade evaporated, my hair
-sprang loose, and I was as badly off as before.
-By bringing the jar into the mill I managed to
-remedy that, and got along very well until one
-of the doffers rubbed his palm over my head,
-discovered the grease, sniffed it, and told all over
-the room that I was daubing bear’s grease on my
-hair to keep it down.</p>
-
-<p>These items of self-consciousness, so momentous
-to me at the time, were some of the signs
-of adolescence. I was growing very rapidly, and
-my whole self was in a whirl of change. Every<span class="pagenum" id="Page_136">[136]</span>
-bone seemed to have sprung loose, every muscle
-seemed to be expanding at once, all my strength
-seemed to have left my body! My bones were
-sore and every muscle ached. An infinite
-weariness and dizziness took possession of me,
-day and night. Sitting or standing I could find
-no rest. When I bent down, I suffered undue
-pain; when I reached for anything, I had to drop
-my arms before I had attained the object. I
-suffered as if jackscrews had been laid at all
-angles in my body, and were being turned and
-turned day and night without any stop. I
-could not bend and reach under the frames to
-clean them without excruciating pain sweeping
-over me, and a cold sweat. If I took hold of a
-broom, and tried to sweep, I had to drag the
-broom wearily after the first few moments. I
-went home after the day’s work as tired as if I
-had been holding up the world all day. And
-though I went to bed soon after supper, and slept
-soundly till the morning, I awoke as tired as if I
-had been toiling at a slave’s task every minute of
-the night.</p>
-
-<p>I tried, in no complaining spirit, to describe
-my feelings to my aunt. “Why, they’re nothing
-but growing pains, Al,” she said. “You ought
-to feel proud that you’re going to be a tall man.
-It’ll pass. You must get all the rest you can by
-going to bed right after supper. That’ll help!”</p>
-
-
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_137">[137]</span>But she never said, as I wanted her to say,
-“Get off from work while you’re suffering so,
-and don’t try to work while you’re in that condition.”</p>
-
-<p>During this period, I grew to be supersensitive
-and self-conscious. I had a high, shrill voice,
-of which I was not aware till a doffer mimicked
-it one day. It was a small matter to him, but
-to me it was tragical. It wore on my imagination
-all through that day, it haunted me that
-night, it intruded itself on my solitude until I
-inwardly cried and grew depressed.</p>
-
-<p>“What’s ailing you, lad?” commented my
-uncle the next morning. “You look as if you’d
-lost your best friend?” But I would not unburden
-myself of the load of guilty feeling that
-was on my shoulders—guilt, because my voice
-was high, shrill, and childish! I was afraid to
-meet people whom I knew on the street, and
-when I saw one I knew coming towards me, I
-would dash to the opposite side, or, if escape like
-that were impossible, I would turn towards a
-shop-window or pretend to be interested in a
-bit of dirt on a curbstone.</p>
-
-<p>Mark Waterhouse, an old crippled Englishman,
-who ran the elevator and with whom I
-talked often while in the elevator room, seemed
-to understand me thoroughly when I told him
-how I felt.</p>
-
-
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_138">[138]</span>“Aye, lad,” he said, “it’s growing tha’ art.
-Growing swift, too: tall like a bullrush. It’s
-bad for thee to be in this ’ot room an’ working.
-Tha’ needs fresh hair; lots on’t. Lots o’ fresh
-hair to get in th’ blood an’ bone, like.”</p>
-
-<p>“But aunt won’t let me stay at home,” I said.</p>
-
-<p>“Aye,” grumbled the old man with a slow nod
-of his head, “they all say it. Th’ll do that.
-It’s the way o’ th’ mill, lad, an’ we’re born to ’t.
-You con put a plank ower a rose bush while the
-shoots’r young an’ growing, and the shoots’ll
-turn aside, go crook’d, get twisted, but the bush
-will grow, lad, spite o’ the plank. This work and
-bad air’s the plank on top o’ ye, but yeu’ll grow,
-spite on’t. Yeu’ll grow, for God started ye
-growing an’ ye can’t stop God. But yeu’ll
-grow bent at’ shoulders, legs’ll twist, feet’ll turn,
-knees’ll bend in! Sure’s ye live, they will.
-See me, lad,” he said, “the plank was on top o’
-me, too. I went int’ mill at nine, an’ worked
-’ard for a babby, I did! Con I walk straight?
-See me,” and he went at a pathetic hobble across
-the room, one knee turned in, the other foot
-twisted out of joint. “That’s t’ way it took
-me, lad, when I was in your shoes. I’m not t’
-only one, either. Th’ mills full on ’em! Do I
-freighten ye, lad? Never mind. Do your
-best, spite on’t. I tell ye what! Stretch your
-arms mony times through t’ day. Oxercise!<span class="pagenum" id="Page_139">[139]</span>
-<i>Oxercise!</i> Stretch thy muscles, thy legs, an’ get
-all the chance tha con so tha’ll grow spite on’t.
-Spite o’ work, bad air an’ all! Strengthen thasel’,
-lad. Don’t let twists, knots, an’ bends
-coom!”</p>
-
-<p>This old man’s counsel made a deep impression
-on me. In terror of the things he described, and
-which he himself was, I made up my mind that
-I would not let my body get bent, crooked, or
-distorted, so I did as he said. I stretched myself
-to my full height many times a day. I
-exercised with weights and broom handles, even
-though I found it very painful. I gulped in the
-fresh air when out of the mill, and walked with
-my chest thrust out, a stiff, self-conscious,
-growing lad, fighting ever against the impending
-tragedy of a deformed body.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_140">[140]</span></p>
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<span class="pagenum" id="Page_141">[141]</span>
-
-<h2 class="nobreak"><i>Chapter X. “Peter One-Leg-and-a-Half”<br />
-and His<br />
-Optimistic Whistlers</i></h2>
-</div>
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_142">[142]</span></p>
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<span class="pagenum" id="Page_143">[143]</span>
-<p class="ph3"><i>Chapter X. “Peter One-Leg-and-a-Half”<br />
-and His<br />
-Optimistic Whistlers</i></p>
-</div>
-
-
-<p class="drop-cap2">BY the middle of the following winter, I
-had entered fully into all the privileges
-that were mine by virtue of my labor
-in the mill. The background of all
-my privileges was the spending money
-my aunt gave me. She apportioned me money
-on a basis which kept me constantly at work.
-I was given ten cents on every dollar that I
-brought home. This made me ambitious for
-advance. It made me keep at work even when
-I should have been at home on a sick bed. It
-drove “loafing days” out of my mind entirely, for
-spending money was the <i>summum bonum</i> of my
-existence. The kind of things I craved, the
-only things I found real pleasure in, cost money.</p>
-
-<p>I attended the ten-cent shows in the theater
-on Saturday afternoons. I looked forward
-throughout the week to a glass of hot beef-tea
-at the soda fountain. I would smack my lips
-long in anticipation of two-for-five cream puffs<span class="pagenum" id="Page_144">[144]</span>
-or a five-cent pork pie. They meant fully as
-much to me, then, as did the Horse Show or a
-Paris gown to the aspiring daughter of one of
-the mill stockholders.</p>
-
-<p>Intermittently, I used to go to the business
-section of the city alone, and stop at Cheap
-John’s, the tobacconist’s, for a treat of second-hand
-novels. There was a squat, gaudily decorated
-Punch standing in front of Cheap John’s,
-with a handful of chocolate cigars always extended
-to the passers-by. Punch’s jester’s cap,
-with the bells over his left ear, his hooked nose
-and upturned chin, always with a fixed grin on
-his shiny face, always seemed a human goblin,
-saying, “Come in, and have one on me!”</p>
-
-<p>The interior of Cheap John’s was like a country
-fair Midway. There were weight machines,
-moving pictures, slot instruments, lung testers,
-name-plate makers, guessing machines, card-wheels,
-pool-tables, racing bulletins, sport scores,
-displays of sporting apparatus, of tobacco specialties,
-of colored sporting posters, hat-cleaning
-wheels, clothes-cleaning tables, shoe-blacking
-alcoves, and a long counter on which were heaped
-rows on rows of highly colored, second-hand
-Wild West, Sport, Adventure, and Detective
-romances: a bundle of them for ten cents! A
-bundle of these I would purchase, listen to the
-men’s voices that came from the dense clouds<span class="pagenum" id="Page_145">[145]</span>
-of smoke, and then I would race home, a distance
-of a mile, to examine more closely the prizes of
-the night.</p>
-
-<p>The next day being Sunday, I had the privilege
-of staying in bed, of having my breakfast
-brought to me, much as if I had been a convalescent
-gentleman. My aunt would find me
-propped up in bed, with the novels spread over
-the bed; and in the midst of a detective romance,
-always read first, I would be interrupted by
-some such words as these: “Well, his royal
-highness! Will he have bacon and eggs and a
-hot cup of cocoa?” I would merely keep on
-reading, with a suppressed, growled “Yep!” and
-after breakfast, though it would be a pleasant
-day outside, I would sit there in bed and read
-until I became satiated with thrills, disguised
-scouts, burgled safes, triumphant, last-chapter
-endings of “Justice at last!” reunited lovers and
-pardoning fathers, when I would dress, have
-dinner, and go out into a slumberous Sabbath
-afternoon, to stand bored on a street corner until
-dark, when the gangs of the city moved and
-planned exciting escapades.</p>
-
-<p>When my uncle saw me reading the novels, he
-interposed with, “That’s cheap stuff, Al, and
-will never make you any better. You want to
-read refining things, the great books. There’s
-many an exciting one that is exciting without<span class="pagenum" id="Page_146">[146]</span>
-being cheap. I wish you would let me plan for
-you.” I told him that I would—sometime,
-but I kept on reading Cheap John’s bargain-counter
-literature.</p>
-
-<p>The ten and a half hours in the mill, with
-its humdrum rattle, its high-pitched hum, the
-regularity of its fixtures, the monotonousness
-of its routine, bullied my nerves into a tamed,
-cowed state. Day by day, day by day, day by
-day, at the appointed time, in the instructed
-way, with the same broom or the same-sized
-bunch of waste, to do the task! And there
-wanted to stir in me a schoolboy’s expression of
-vitality, a growing lad’s satisfaction in novelty!
-But all through the hours of light, from morning
-till evening, with the sun arising and departing,
-I had to listen to, and keep time with, the
-humming of wheels!</p>
-
-<p>Consequently, when my feet felt the outside
-world at night or on Saturdays, at the first refreshing
-feel of the pure air which took that deep-lodged
-heat from my white cheeks, I always
-promised myself some exciting pleasure ere the
-day passed, to stimulate my cowed nerves and
-make me a boy again.</p>
-
-
-<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/i_146fp.jpg" alt="" /></div>
-<p class="caption"><span class="smcap">“Peter-one-leg-and-a-half” Led Us at Night over High Board Fences</span></p>
-
-<p>So I fell heart and soul into the scheme of
-a group of other boys who worked in the mill
-and lived near me. It was my first membership
-in a “gang.” It was presided over by a sturdy<span class="pagenum" id="Page_147">[147]</span>
-young Irishman, who, because he had lost a leg
-below the knee, was nicknamed, “Peter One-Leg-and-a-Half.”
-Peter worked in the mill, and
-examined cloth in the weave room. He thrilled
-our jaded nerves very successfully. We had
-ghost-play at night on the street, when he would
-spit fire, make phosphorescent writing on a
-tenement, lead a line of sheeted figures soberly
-in review through the night, and close the performance
-by hurling a battery of bad eggs at us,
-his admiring audience. Peter was King of the
-Night. He seemed to have the sight of a cat
-and the cunning of a fox. He led us at night
-over high board fences, on the other side of
-which, in the dark, we would almost choke ourselves
-against tight clotheslines. He taught
-us organized play, and, wise gang-leader which
-he unconsciously was, he changed our adventures
-and diversions so often that no complaints were
-made, and night time, with Peter in it, became
-the thrilling objective during my winter work.</p>
-
-<p>For a short season, in the winter, the whole
-gang joined the club, which was kept for mill-boys
-and was supported by the corporation for
-which I worked. There were work-benches,
-checker-rooms, a poorly equipped gymnasium,
-seemingly always in the possession of the adults,
-and every now and then an entertainment
-occurred, when some imported entertainer with<span class="pagenum" id="Page_148">[148]</span>
-talent would be invited to come from his or her
-aristocratic home—with a group of “slummers,”
-usually and divert us. We thought most of
-them very tame, resented the manual training
-department because we thought ten hour’s work
-sufficient for one day, and got what pleasure
-we could from the entertainments. One man
-told us, among other things in a memorable
-address, to “whistle when you’re happy and
-whistle when you’re in danger of feeling mad.
-Whistling gives courage, like yells at a football
-game. Whistle, boys, whistle. It’s a sign that
-your courage is good!” That point impressed
-itself on Peter, too, for when we left the club
-that night at nine o’clock (to stay on the streets
-till ten), he lined us up like soldiers in review,
-and thus addressed us, “Company halt all ready,
-whistle!” We put our fingers in our mouths and
-produced a profusion of vibrant whistles, which
-indicated that we were the most courageous
-and happy lads in the world. Then Peter,
-stumping ahead, led us militantly up a street,
-stooping every now and then under a street
-lamp to call out, “All the happy ones whistle,
-you!”</p>
-
-
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<span class="pagenum" id="Page_149">[149]</span>
-
-<h2 class="nobreak"><i>Chapter XI. Esthetic Adventures<br />
-made possible by a<br />
-Fifteen-Dollar Piano</i></h2>
-</div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_150">[150]</span></p>
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<span class="pagenum" id="Page_151">[151]</span>
-<p class="ph3"><i>Chapter XI. Esthetic Adventures<br />
-made possible by a<br />
-Fifteen-Dollar Piano</i></p>
-</div>
-
-
-<p class="drop-cap">IT was late in that winter that the trading
-instinct cropped out in my uncle and aunt.
-They decided to open a candy-store in the
-tenement where we lived. For this purpose
-the landlord was persuaded to allow
-them to use the bow window for display purposes.
-The parlor was fitted with a small
-counter, a large store lamp, and a various assortment
-of sodas, confectionery and pastry.</p>
-
-<p>That was a prohibition year in city politics,
-and the tenement thirst was pronounced to be
-“something awful!” Desperate men were compelled
-to go away on holidays and Saturdays to
-get what refreshment they could. The police
-were on keen watch for illegal selling. They
-were making daily raids in different parts of the
-city. Liquors had been found in cellars, hidden
-under the floors, in flasks buried in the bodies
-of huge codfish, water-pipes had been cut off<span class="pagenum" id="Page_152">[152]</span>
-from the main pipes and tapped to barrels of
-whisky and beer; every trick possible to the imagination
-seemed to have been uncovered, yet
-my aunt undertook to let some chosen throats
-in the neighborhood know that she planned to
-keep a supply of intoxicants on hand.</p>
-
-<p>I was asked, at night, to take a pint of whiskey
-here and there to some shut-in woman like Old
-Burnt Jane, a cripple from a fire, who always
-let tears fall in the food she was cooking as she
-said: “Wait, wait, little boy, dearie. I’ll get
-my mon-ey when I’ve got this taste of cheese off;
-wait like a good little boy!”</p>
-
-<p>Our customers, who came for a drink at any
-time, had a secret sign whereby they could ask for
-intoxicants without mentioning them by name.
-On Sundays, our kitchen would be filled with
-men and women having their thirsts quenched.
-My Aunt Millie rubbed her hands with satisfaction
-over the prosperous business she did.</p>
-
-<p>But one Sunday afternoon there came three
-plain-clothes men to the shop. The alarm had
-been given, and Aunt Millie waited for the raid
-with no outward traces of fear. There were
-some people at the rear of the house, and they
-were engaged in a very busy, “manufactured”
-conversation about “Charley’s throat trouble”
-when the officers came in the back to investigate.
-If they sniffed the air for traces of whisky,<span class="pagenum" id="Page_153">[153]</span>
-they only got a superabundance of “mint” and
-“musk,” “lozengers” half thrown into the customers’
-mouths by Aunt Millie. A “complete”
-investigation was made, covering the back-yard,
-the cellar, the kitchen, the counter, and the bedrooms,
-but no illegal wares were found, and the
-officers left the shop in chagrin. As they left,
-my Aunt Millie bent her fond gaze towards a
-row of black bottles that stood in a row in the
-display window, marked, “Ginger,” “Spruce,”
-and “Birch.”</p>
-
-<p>“You dear creatures,” she cried, “what a
-salvation you are!” Whereat, she took one to
-the back room, uncorked it, and poured out a
-noggin of whiskey apiece for each of her customers,
-and the “throat trouble” gave way to a
-discussion of, “What tasty stuff it is, this whiskey!”</p>
-
-<p>Shortly after this, my uncle was discharged
-for staying out from work one morning, after a
-night of intoxication, and he finally secured a
-new position in the South End. Rather than
-have the fuss of going to his work on the street-cars,
-he rented a house, and we removed. This
-house was a cottage, the first one we had lived
-in since coming to America. It stood on a
-street corner, near a wide square, where the
-thousands of cyclists came after supper for road
-races, “runs,” and a circle around the neck<span class="pagenum" id="Page_154">[154]</span>
-of land which jutted out into Buzzards Bay.
-Ours was the show place of that neighborhood;
-from the branches of the rotting cherry tree in
-the front yard, I could watch the crowds come
-and go, without the trouble of going away from
-the house. Directly opposite us, buried in a
-maze of maple branches, with a high-fenced
-yard back of it, stood an Orphan’s Home. The
-street-car line terminated in front of our door.
-It was, to me, a very aristocratic neighborhood
-indeed. I felt somewhat puffed up about it.
-There were several saloons within a few minute’s
-walk. My aunt regarded that as a feature not
-to be despised. She had explained to uncle:
-“You see we can get it in cans, and not have to
-go and sit away from home and all its comforts.”</p>
-
-<p>This change of residence meant also a change
-of work for me. I left the spinning-room, left
-Curley, Mallet, Mary, Zippy, and the others,
-and went into the mule-room to learn back-boying
-with my uncle.</p>
-
-<p>The mule-room is generally the most skilled
-section of a cotton-mill. Its machinery is more
-human in its action than is a loom, or a carding
-machine, or a ring-spinning frame. There are
-no women or girls in a mule-spinning room.
-Men spin the yarn, and boys attend to the wants
-of the machines as back-boys, tubers, and doffers.</p>
-
-<p>One Saturday afternoon, shortly after we had<span class="pagenum" id="Page_155">[155]</span>
-settled in our new home, aunt and uncle went
-cityward, entered a music store, and said, “We
-want to look over a piano.”</p>
-
-<p>The clerk immediately took them in the
-direction of the high-priced, latest models.</p>
-
-<p>“No,” said aunt, “them’s not the ones we
-want to buy. Mister, you haven’t got something
-cheaper, have you?”</p>
-
-<p>“How cheap?” asked the clerk.</p>
-
-<p>“Well,” said my aunt, “I shouldn’t care to
-go very high. Say a second-hander.”</p>
-
-<p>The clerk took them to the rear of the store,
-to a dim corner. Here he turned on the light,
-and showed a row of table-pianos. Aunt and
-uncle stopped before one of them, a scratched,
-faded veteran, of many concert-hall and ballroom
-experiences. Its keys were yellow, with
-black, gaps where some were missing. One of
-the pedal rods was broken off, while the other
-was fastened with thin wire. Uncle, with professional
-nonchalance, whirled a creaky stool to
-the desired height, sat down, turned back his
-cuffs, and struck a handful of chords, like a warhorse
-in battle again, with a vivid reminiscence
-of old English public-house days. There came
-from the depths of the aged lyre a tinkling,
-tinpannish strain of mixed flats.</p>
-
-<p>“It’s real good,” smiled my aunt.</p>
-
-<p>“It needs tuning,” commented the clerk.</p>
-
-
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_156">[156]</span>“How much is it worth, tuned?” asked my
-uncle.</p>
-
-<p>“Fifteen dollars,” announced the clerk.</p>
-
-<p>“On time, how much?” asked aunt eagerly.
-“We can only put in three dollars on this at
-first,” she said.</p>
-
-<p>“Fifteen dollars on credit, at your own terms,”
-said the clerk, after a brief consultation with the
-manager in the office. “We need the room, and
-will be glad to get it out of the way.” “It’s
-ours, then,” said my uncle. “Send it down as
-soon as you get it tuned,” he directed.</p>
-
-<p>When they told me about the purchase, uncle
-announced, “It will keep me at home, I hope,
-and away from the saloons. It will be fine to
-get to playing again. I miss it so. I must be
-all out of practise.”</p>
-
-<p>When the piano did come, and it was established
-in the front room, I spent a whole evening
-in fingering it. There was only one defect about
-it,—when uncle played a tune, one of the keys
-had a fault of sticking, so that he had to lift it
-bodily into place, and that somewhat broke in
-on the melody he was engaged on.</p>
-
-<p>“But what can you expect for fifteen dollars,”
-he commented, philosophically. “When folks
-are singing with it, I can skip it, an’ it won’t be
-noticed much.”</p>
-
-<p>The advent of the piano made my days in the<span class="pagenum" id="Page_157">[157]</span>
-mill lighter to bear. My uncle had proposed
-to teach me to play on it at night if I would
-practise faithfully. He took pains to elaborate
-the truth that great musicians, who had come
-to fame in the earth, had done so only at the
-cost of infinite pains in practise.</p>
-
-<p>“Never mind,” I responded, “I’ll learn, sure
-enough, and I may give lessons some day.”
-So, during work-hours, I was given the scale to
-memorize.</p>
-
-<p>“F,a,c,e, is the name of the spaces,” he
-taught. “Face, it spells; you can remember
-that.” Then he had me memorize the notes on
-the lines, and then he let me try it on the piano,
-a night of joy to me. Day after day I would
-plan for these practises, and in three regular
-lessons, of two weeks’ duration, I had the joy
-of grinding out my first real four-part tune.
-I had been practising laboriously, with a strict
-regard for exact time, the selection he had set
-before me, when he called from the kitchen,
-“Hurry up the tune a bit, Al!” I did, and I was
-bewildered to find that the chaotic tangle of
-notes resolved itself, when played faster, into
-the simple, universal melody, “Home, Sweet
-Home!”</p>
-
-<p>But I found not enough patience, after being
-in the mill all day, to isolate myself every night
-in the house when there was fresh air to enjoy<span class="pagenum" id="Page_158">[158]</span>
-outside, so I told uncle that I had better give
-up taking lessons. I could not keep them up.
-I wanted the fresh air more.</p>
-
-<p>But uncle was loath for me to do that. “I
-want you to do something else besides work in the
-mill,” he remonstrated. About this time, I became
-acquainted with Alf Martin, a back-boy,
-who was playing the piano. His father worked
-on the mules next to my uncle. The two men
-talked the matter over, and one day Alf told
-me that the woman he was taking lessons from,
-a Miss Flaffer, had said she would give me fifty-cent
-lessons for thirty-five cents! My uncle
-said he would pay half of the cost, and in
-spite of my previous abandonment of music,
-I succumbed to this scheme, secretly, in my
-heart, glad of the opportunity of taking lessons
-from so fine a lady as Alf told me Miss
-Flaffer was.</p>
-
-<p>“When you pay for lessons,” said my uncle,
-“you’ll think more of them. I could only take
-you as far as vamping, and you want to do more
-than that.”</p>
-
-<p>Previous to this, I had gotten as much joy,
-during the week’s work, from anticipations of
-cream puffs, pork pies, and such minor Saturday
-joys, but now I had a piano lesson, a real music-lesson,
-to engage my mind, and that was a very
-cheerful week spent behind the mules. Alf and<span class="pagenum" id="Page_159">[159]</span>
-I spent much time, when we could get away
-from the eyes of the bosses, talking over Miss
-Flaffer, and I came to understand that she was a
-fine woman indeed.</p>
-
-<p>The following Saturday afternoon, then, I
-took my <i>Beginner’s Book</i>, tied it in a roll and
-fastened it with twine, and went on the street-car
-to a very aristocratic part of the city. It
-was the part where, on first landing in America,
-I had gone on summer days, asking at the back
-doors if I might pick the pears that had fallen
-to the lawns from the trees.</p>
-
-<p>Miss Flaffer’s house was a very small cottage,
-with a small piazza at its front, and with a narrow
-lawn, edged by a low fence, running around it.
-It was altogether a very pretty place, with its
-new paint, its neat windows, and the flowers
-between the curtains. The front steps had
-evidently never been trodden on by foot of man,
-for why did they shine so with paint! There
-was not a scratch on the porch, nor a pencil
-mark. I looked at the number, at the engraved
-door-plate, and found that “S. T. Flaffer” did
-reside within. A great, cold perspiration dripped
-from me as I put a trembling finger on the push-button.
-I heard an answering bell somewhere
-in the depths of the house, and then wished that
-I might run away. It seemed so bold a thing
-for me, a mill-boy, to be intruding myself on<span class="pagenum" id="Page_160">[160]</span>
-such aristocratic premises. But I could not
-move, and then Miss Flaffer herself opened the
-door!</p>
-
-<p>Oh, dream of neatness, sweetness, and womanly
-kindness! Miss Flaffer was that to me at the
-moment. She was a picture, that put away my
-aunt and all the tenement women who came
-into our house for beer-drinking, put them away
-from memory entirely. I thought that she
-would send me home, and tell me to look tidy
-before I knocked at her door, or that I had made
-a mistake, and that such a woman, with her
-white hands, could not be giving thirty-five cent
-piano lessons to Al Priddy, a mill-boy!</p>
-
-<p>Oh, how awkward, self-conscious, and afraid
-I felt as I went across that threshold and looked
-on comforts that were luxuries to me! There
-was a soft, loose rug on a hardwood, polished
-floor, on which, at first, I went on a voyage halfway,
-when the crumpled rug half tripped me and
-I caught desperately at a fragile chair and half
-wrenched it from position to stay myself, yet
-Miss Flaffer did not scold me, nor did she seem
-to notice me. Then, as we went through a
-luxurious dining-room (where they did nothing
-but eat meals!), I found myself bringing my foot
-down on the train of Miss Flaffer’s dress. Yet,
-when the confusion was over, she never made a
-single reference to it, though I felt that I ought<span class="pagenum" id="Page_161">[161]</span>
-to ask her if I had torn it. She led me to a
-little studio, where, in a curtained alcove, stood
-a black upright piano polished like a mirror, and
-before it a stool, which did not squeak like ours
-when turned into position.</p>
-
-<p>When the preliminary examination was over,
-and I was seated at the piano, Miss Flaffer asked
-me to play “Home, Sweet Home” as I had
-learned under my uncle’s instruction. I had
-been so used to the hard, mechanical working
-of uncle’s instrument that I naturally pounded
-unduly on Miss Flaffer’s, until she politely and
-graciously said, “Please do not raise your fingers
-so high,” and to that end, she placed two coppers
-on my hand, and told me to play the tune without
-letting them drop.</p>
-
-<p>After the tune, and while Miss Flaffer had
-left the room to get her notebook, I noted with
-chagrin that my perspiring fingers had left
-marks on the snowy keyboard where they would
-surely be seen. I listened, and heard Miss
-Flaffer rummaging among some books, and then
-desperately spat on my coat cuff and rubbed
-the keyboard vigorously until I thought that I
-had obliterated the traces of my fingers. Then
-Miss Flaffer returned, and I tried to act unconcernedly
-by whistling, under my breath, “After
-the Ball.”</p>
-
-<p>By the time the lesson was over, it was raining<span class="pagenum" id="Page_162">[162]</span>
-outside, and Miss Flaffer said, “I have to go to
-the corner of the next street, Albert. (Albert!)
-I want you to share my umbrella with me so
-that you will not get wet.”</p>
-
-<p>I mumbled, “All right, I don’t care if I do,”
-and prepared to go. Before we had left the
-house I had put on my hat twice and opened
-and shut the door once in my extreme excitement.
-Then we went out, and there rushed to my mind,
-from my reading, the startling question, “How
-to act when walking on the street with a fine
-woman, and there is an umbrella?” I said,
-when we were on the sidewalk, “Please let me
-carry that,” and pointed to the umbrella.
-“Certainly,” she said, and handed it to me.
-Before we had attained the corner, I had managed
-to poke the ends of the umbrella ribs down
-on Miss Flaffer’s hat, and to knock it somewhat
-askew. I found, also, that I was shielding
-myself to such an extent as to leave Miss Flaffer
-exposed to the torrents of rain. On the street
-corner, she took the umbrella, and, as my car
-came into view, she said, “Good-by, Albert.
-You did very well to-day. Practise faithfully,
-and be sure to come next week.” I called, “So
-long,” and ran for the car.</p>
-
-<p>I only took two other lessons from Miss
-Flaffer. I never had the manners to send her
-word that I could no longer afford them. I<span class="pagenum" id="Page_163">[163]</span>
-was afraid that she would offer to teach me free,
-and I could not stand the confinement to the
-house after a hard day in the mill. But I had
-learned something besides piano-playing with
-her. I had seen fine manners contrasted against
-my own uncouth ways. I had seen a dustless
-house contrasted against my own ill-kept home.
-I had been called Albert!</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_164">[164]</span></p>
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<span class="pagenum" id="Page_165">[165]</span>
-
-<h2 class="nobreak"><i>Chapter XII. Machinery<br />
-and Manhood</i></h2>
-</div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_166">[166]</span></p>
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<span class="pagenum" id="Page_167">[167]</span>
-<p class="ph3"><i>Chapter XII. Machinery<br />
-and Manhood</i></p>
-</div>
-
-
-<p class="drop-cap">MY work in the spinning-room, in
-comparison with my new work
-in the mule-room, had been mere
-child’s play. At last the terror
-of the mill began to blacken my
-life. The romance, the glamour, and the charm
-were gone by this only a daily dull, animal-like
-submission to hard tasks had hold of me now.</p>
-
-<p>Five days of the week, at the outer edge of
-winter, I never stood out in the daylight. I
-was a human mole, going to work while the stars
-were out and returning home under the stars.
-I saw none of the world by daylight, except the
-staring walls, high picket-fences, and drab tenements
-of that immediate locality. The sun rose
-and set on the wide world outside, rose and set
-five times a week, but I might as well have been
-in a grave; there was no exploration abroad.</p>
-
-<p>The mule-room atmosphere was kept at from
-eighty-five to ninety degrees of heat. The
-hardwood floor burned my bare feet. I had<span class="pagenum" id="Page_168">[168]</span>
-to gasp quick, short gasps to get air into my
-lungs at all. My face seemed swathed in continual
-fire. The tobacco chewers expectorated
-on the floor, and left little pools for me to wade
-through. Oil and hot grease dripped down
-behind the mules, sometimes falling on my scalp
-or making yellow splotches on my overalls or
-feet. Under the excessive heat my body was
-like a soft sponge in the fingers of a giant; perspiration
-oozed from me until it seemed inevitable
-that I should melt away at last. To open
-a window was a great crime, as the cotton fiber
-was so sensitive to wind that it would spoil.
-(Poor cotton fiber!) When the mill was working,
-the air in the mule-room was filled with a swirling,
-almost invisible cloud of lint, which settled on
-floor, machinery, and employees, as snow falls
-in winter. I breathed it down my nostrils ten
-and a half hours a day; it worked into my hair,
-and was gulped down my throat. This lint was
-laden with dust, dust of every conceivable sort,
-and not friendly at all to lungs.</p>
-
-<p>There are few prison rules more stringent
-than the rules I worked under in that mule-room.
-There are few prisoners watched with sterner
-guards than were the bosses who watched and
-ordered me from this task to that.</p>
-
-<p>There was a rule against looking out of a
-window. The cotton mills did not have opaque<span class="pagenum" id="Page_169">[169]</span>
-glass or whitewashed windows, then. There was
-a rule against reading during work-hours. There
-was a rule preventing us from talking to one
-another. There was a rule prohibiting us from
-leaving the mill during work-hours. We were
-not supposed to sit down, even though we had
-caught up with our work. We were never
-supposed to stop work, even when we could.
-There was a rule that anyone coming to work
-a minute late would lose his work. The outside
-watchman always closed the gate the instant
-the starting whistle sounded, so that anyone
-unfortunate enough to be outside had to go
-around to the office, lose time, and find a stranger
-on his job, with the prospect of being out of work
-for some time to come.</p>
-
-<p>For the protection of minors like myself, two
-notices were posted in the room, and in every
-room of the mill. They were rules that represented
-what had been done in public agitation
-for the protection of such as I: rules which, if
-carried out, would have taken much of the danger
-and the despair from my mill life. They read:</p>
-
-<p>“The cleaning of machinery while it is in
-motion is positively forbidden!”</p>
-
-<p>“All Minors are hereby prohibited from working
-during the regular stopping hours!”</p>
-
-<p>If I had insisted on keeping the first law, I
-should not have held my position in the mule-room<span class="pagenum" id="Page_170">[170]</span>
-more than two days. The mule-spinners
-were on piece work, and their wages depended
-upon their keeping the mules in motion, consequently
-the back-boy was <i>expected</i>, by a sort of
-unwritten understanding, to do all the cleaning
-he could, either while the machines were in
-motion or during the hours when they were
-stopped, as during the noon-hour or before the
-mill started in the morning. If a back-boy
-asked for the mules to be stopped while he did
-the cleaning, he was laughed at, and told to go to
-a very hot place along with his “nerve.” I
-should have been deemed incapable had I demanded
-that the machinery be stopped for me.
-The spinner would have merely said, “Wait till
-dinner time!”</p>
-
-<p>Not choosing to work during the stopping
-hour, I should merely have been asked to quit
-work, for the spinner could have made it impossible
-for me to retain my position.</p>
-
-
-<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/i_170fp.jpg" alt="" /></div>
-<p class="caption"><span class="smcap">The Spinners Would not Stop their Mules while I Cleaned the<br />
-Wheels</span></p>
-
-<p>So I just adapted myself to conditions as they
-were, and broke the rules without compunction.
-I had to clean fallers, which, like teeth, chopped
-down on one’s hand, unless great speed and precautions
-were used. I stuck a hand-brush into
-swift-turning pulleys, and brushed the cotton
-off; I dodged past the mules and the iron posts
-they met, just in time to avoid being crushed.
-Alfred Skinner, a close friend of mine, had his<span class="pagenum" id="Page_171">[171]</span>
-body pinned and crushed badly. I also tried
-to clean the small wheels which ran on tracks
-while they were in motion, and, in doing so, I
-had to crawl under the frame and follow the
-carriage as it went slowly forward, and dodge
-back rapidly as the carriage came back on the
-jump. In cleaning these wheels, the cotton
-waste would lump, and in the mad scramble not
-to have the wheels run over it to lift the carriage
-and do great damage to the threads, I would risk
-my life and fingers to extract the waste in time.
-One day the wheel nipped off the end of my little
-finger, though that was nothing at all in comparison
-to what occurred to some of my back-boy
-friends in other mills. Jimmy Hendricks to-day
-is a dwarfed cripple from such an accident.
-Hern Hanscom has two fingers missing, Earl
-Rogers had his back broken horribly. Yet the
-notices always were posted, the company was
-never liable, and the back-boy had no one but
-himself to blame; yet he could not be a back-boy
-without taking the risk, which shows how much
-humanity there can be in law.</p>
-
-<p>Legally I worked ten and a half hours, though
-actually the hours were very much longer.
-The machinery I could not clean while in motion,
-and which the spinner would not stop for me during
-work-hours, I had to leave until noon or
-early morning. Then, too, the spinner I worked<span class="pagenum" id="Page_172">[172]</span>
-for paid me to take over some of his work that
-could be done during the stopping hours, so that
-there was a premium on those valuable hours,
-and I got very little time out of doors or at rest.
-There were generally from three to four days in
-the week when I worked thirteen and thirteen
-hours and a half a day, in order to catch up with
-the amount of work that I had to do to retain
-my position.</p>
-
-<p>In all, at this time I had five men over me
-who had the right to boss me. They were: two
-spinners, the overseer, second hand, and third
-hand. One of the spinners was a kindly man,
-very considerate of my strength and time, while
-the other was the most drunken and violent-tempered
-man in the room. He held his position
-only by virtue of having married the overseer’s
-sister. He was a stunted, bow-legged man,
-always in need of a shave. He wagged a profane
-tongue on the slightest provocation, and tied to
-me the most abusive epithets indecency ever
-conjured with. He always came to work on
-Monday mornings with a severe headache, a
-sullen mood, and filled himself with Jamaica
-ginger, which, on account of its percentage of
-alcohol, served him the same palatable, stimulating,
-and satisfying functions of whisky without
-making him unfit to walk up and down his alley
-between his dangerous mules.</p>
-
-
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_173">[173]</span>By having to be in the mill when the machinery
-was stopped, I was forced to listen to the spinners
-as they held their lewd, immoral, and degenerate
-conversation. It was rarely that a decent subject
-was touched upon; there seemed to be few
-men there willing to exclude profligacy from the
-rote. This was because “Fatty” Dunding, a
-rounded knot of fat, with a little twisted brain
-and a black mouth, was the autocrat of the circle,
-and, withal, a man who delighted to talk openly
-of his amours and his dirty deeds. As there
-were no women or girls in the room, significant
-words and suggestive allusions were shouted
-back and forth over the mules, whisperings, not
-too low for a skulking, fascinated boy, hidden
-behind a wastebox, to drink in, were in order
-during the noon-hour. The brothel, the raid of
-a brothel, the selling of votes, and references to
-women, formed the burden of these conferences.
-Occasionally some spinner would “Hush” out
-loud, there would be a warning hand held up,
-but only occasionally.</p>
-
-<p>God had not endowed me with any finer
-feelings than most of the lads I worked with,
-but outside the mill I put myself in closer touch
-with refining things than some of them: reading,
-occasional attendance on a Sunday-school and a
-mission, and in me there was always a never-to-be-downed
-ambition to get an education. That<span class="pagenum" id="Page_174">[174]</span>
-is why those conversations I was forced to hear
-were like mud streaks daubed with a calloused
-finger across a clear conscience. It was like
-hearkening to the licking of a pig in a sty after
-God in His purity has said sweet things. I felt
-every fine emotion toward womankind, and toward
-manhood, brutalized, impiously assaulted.
-I felt part of the guilt of it because I was linked
-in work with it all. That mule-room and its
-associations became repugnant. My spirit said,
-“I will not stand it.” My will said, “You’ll
-have to. What else can you do?”</p>
-
-<p>That became the question which held the
-center of the state in my rebellion against the
-mill. “What else could I do?”</p>
-
-<p>I wanted an education. I wanted to take
-my place among men who did more than run
-machines. I wanted to “make something of
-myself.”</p>
-
-<p>The arousement of this ambitious spirit in me
-was curiously linked with the reading of a great
-number of five-cent novels which had to do with
-the “Adventures” of Frank Merriwell. This
-young hero was a manly man, who lived an ideal
-moral life among a group of unprincipled, unpopular,
-and even villainous students at Yale College.
-Frank had that Midas touch by which every
-character he touched, no matter how sodden,
-immediately became changed to pure gold.<span class="pagenum" id="Page_175">[175]</span>
-Frank himself was an intense success in everything
-he did or undertook. He preached temperance,
-purity of speech, decency, fairness, and
-honor. He had both feet on the topmost principle
-in the moral code. True, with romantic
-prodigality he did everything under any given
-conditions with epic success. If he went to a
-track-meet as a spectator, and the pole vaulter
-suddenly had a twisted tendon, Frank could
-pull off his coat, take the pole and at the first
-try, smash all existing records. A Shakesperian
-actor would be suddenly taken ill, and Frank
-would leap from a box, look up the stage manager,
-dress, and take the rôle so successfully that
-everybody would be amazed at his art. It was
-the same with all branches of sport, or study, of
-social adventure—he did everything in championship
-form. But back of it all were good
-habits, fair speech, heroic chivalry, and Christian
-manliness, and the reading of it did me good,
-aroused my romantic interest in college, made
-me eager to live as clean a life as Frank amidst
-such profligacy as I had to meet. That reading
-spoiled me ever after for the mill, even if there
-had been nothing else to spoil me. I, too, a poor
-mill lad, with little chance for getting money,
-with so sober a background as was against my
-life, wanted to make my mark in the world as
-the great figures in history had done. I immediately<span class="pagenum" id="Page_176">[176]</span>
-made a special study of the literature of
-ambition. I took the Success Magazine, read
-the first part of Beecher’s biography, where he
-made a tablecloth of an old coat, and fought
-through adverse circumstances. I fellowshipped
-with Lincoln as he sprawled on the hearth and
-made charcoal figures on the shovel. I felt that
-there must be something beyond the mill for
-me. But the question always came, “What
-else can you do?”</p>
-
-<p>And the question had great, tragic force, too.
-I had not strength enough to make a success in
-the mule-room. I had an impoverished supply
-of muscle. My companions could outlift me,
-outwork me, and the strenuous, unhealthy
-work was weakening me. The long hours without
-fresh air made me faint and dizzy. One of
-the back-boys, himself a sturdy fellow, in fun,
-poked my chest, and when I gave back with pain,
-he laughed, and sneered “Chicken-breasted!”
-That humiliated me, and I might have been
-found thereafter gasping in the vitiated air,
-enthused by the hope that I could increase my
-chest expansion a few inches; and I also took small
-weights and worked them up and down with the
-intention of thickening my muscles!</p>
-
-<p>“What else can you do?” That haunted me.
-It would not be long before I should have to give
-in: to tell my overseer that I had not strength<span class="pagenum" id="Page_177">[177]</span>
-enough to do the work. Yet, as if Fate had
-obsessed me with the idea, I could not bring
-myself to think that the world was open to
-exploration; that there were easier tasks. I
-was curiously under the power of the fatalistic,
-caste thought, that <i>once a mill-boy, always a mill-boy</i>.
-I could not conceive there was any other
-chance in another direction. That was part of
-the terror of the mill in those days.</p>
-
-<p>So that dream, “to make something of myself,”
-with a college appended, only made my
-days in the mill harder to bear. When the sun
-is warm, and you, yourself are shut in a chilly
-room, the feeling is intensified tragedy.</p>
-
-<p>But day after day I had to face the thousands
-of bobbins I had in charge and keep them
-moving. Thousands of things turning, turning,
-turning, emptying, emptying, emptying,
-and requiring quick fingers to keep moving.
-A fight with a machine is the most cunning
-torture man can face—when the odds are in
-favor of the machine. There are no mistaken
-calculations, no chances with a machine except
-a break now and then of no great consequence.
-A machine never tires, is never hungry, has no
-heart to make it suffer. It never sleeps, and
-has no ears to listen to that appeal for
-“mercy,” which is sent to it. A machine is like
-Fate. It is Fate, itself. On, on, on, on it<span class="pagenum" id="Page_178">[178]</span>
-clicks, relentlessly, insistently, to the end, in the
-set time, in the set way! It neither goes one
-grain too fast or too slow. Once started, it must
-go on, and on, and on, to the end of the task.
-Such was the machine against which I wrestled—in
-vain. It was feeding Cerebus, with its
-insatiable appetite. The frames were ever hungry;
-there was always a task ahead, yes, a
-dozen tasks ahead, even after I had worked,
-exerted myself to the uttermost. I never had
-the consolation of knowing that I had done my
-work. <i>The machine always won.</i></p>
-
-<p>I did take a rest. I had to steal it, just as a
-slave would. I had to let the machine go on,
-and on, and on without me sometimes, while I
-took a rest and let the tasks multiply. That
-meant double effort after I got up, getting in the
-mill a little earlier on the morrow, a shorter time
-for dinner at noon. The tasks had to be done in
-the end, but I took some rest. I hid from the
-eyes of the overseer, the second hand, the third
-hand, and the spinners, behind waste boxes and
-posts, and had spare minutes with a book I had
-brought in and hidden under some cotton, or with
-dreaming about “making something of myself,
-some day.” If I let myself dream beyond the
-minute, a vile oath would seek me out, and I
-would hear my Jamaica-ginger-drinking-spinner
-sneering, “You filthy——! Get that oiling done!”</p>
-
-
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<span class="pagenum" id="Page_179">[179]</span>
-<h2 class="nobreak"><i>Chapter XIII. How my Aunt<br />
-and Uncle Entertained<br />
-the Spinners</i></h2>
-</div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_180">[180]</span></p>
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<span class="pagenum" id="Page_181">[181]</span>
-<p class="ph3" id="Chapter_XIII_How_my_Aunt"><i>Chapter XIII. How my Aunt<br />
-and Uncle Entertained<br />
-the Spinners</i></p>
-</div>
-
-
-<p class="drop-cap">MEANTIME there was poor consolation
-in my home. Aunt and
-uncle were drinking every night.
-Aunt, with the advantage over
-my uncle, was drinking much
-during the day.</p>
-
-<p>When our dinners came, carried by a neighbor’s
-boy, they were generally cold, cheerless
-combinations of canned tongue, store bread
-lavishly spread with butter, jelly roll, and a
-bottle of cold soda water, either strawberry or
-ginger flavor! We knew what that sort of dinner
-meant. Aunt Millie was drunk at home, too
-much intoxicated to make a warm dinner. We
-had to work through the afternoon, knowing
-that when we arrived home at night we should
-find her either at a saloon, in a back room at a
-neighbor’s, or at home, helpless, incoherent.</p>
-
-<p>“Oh, Al,” sighed my uncle, “I don’t see what<span class="pagenum" id="Page_182">[182]</span>
-we’re coming to. What’s the use of you and me
-slaving here and she taking on so? Do you wonder,
-lad, that it’s hard for me to keep a pledge?
-It just drives me mad. Here we have to go on
-through the day, working ourselves to death,
-only to have the money go in that way! It’s
-torture, and always sets me off into drink, too!”</p>
-
-<p>When we arrived home on such nights, uncle
-would have stored up an afternoon of wrath, and,
-on entering the house, would unload it on aunt.
-She would work herself into an hysterical paroxysm,
-screaming, shrieking, pawing, and frothing
-at the mouth, so that uncle would suddenly
-leave her to me and go off for the night to a
-saloon.</p>
-
-<p>In the morning, when both were sober, would
-occur the real disheartening quarrel, when aunt
-would tell uncle he lied if he said she had been
-drunk; the words would get more and more
-heated until, in an unbearable fit of rage, insults
-would be exchanged and lead up to a struggle,
-a bloody struggle, that sometimes was on the
-threshold of murder.</p>
-
-<p>That day there would be no dinner for us at
-all, and I would have to run out to the gates and
-buy something like an apple-roll or a pie. At
-night we would find aunt sitting down, perfectly
-sober, but silent, and with no supper ready.</p>
-
-<p>“Get it yourself, you old fiend,” she would<span class="pagenum" id="Page_183">[183]</span>
-announce. Uncle would leave the house and
-get his meal in an eating-house, while aunt
-would make me a supper and scold me while I
-ate it, for she always considered me as one of her
-secret enemies, and linked my name with my
-uncle’s in almost every quarrel.</p>
-
-<p>But there were few quarrels of long standing
-between my foster parents. They were generally
-patched up with a drink or two. Then the
-wheel would turn again and produce exactly the
-same conditions as before.</p>
-
-<p>One day, uncle, in a noble-minded effort to
-get away from temptation, told us that he had
-decided to board in another place, where he
-could live in peace. But aunt visited all the
-boarding-houses that she knew, finally found her
-husband in one at the North End, and scolded
-him so unmercifully, and unloaded so much
-weight of family history, that he came back to
-the South End with her on the car, took a pail,
-and brought back a quart of beer, and things
-went on as before.</p>
-
-<p>After we had established our piano, and when
-uncle had become well acquainted with the
-spinners, he proposed to invite some of them
-with their wives for a “house-warming.”</p>
-
-<p>The event occurred on a Saturday night.
-“Fatty” Dunding came, and brought an unknown
-woman with him, whom he tickled under<span class="pagenum" id="Page_184">[184]</span>
-the chin in play quite often, and told her that
-she was a “stunner in that new piece of hair,
-even better looking than in t’other lighter
-shade!” Tom Fellows, a tall man with a poetic
-face, brought his wife and child, a baby of seven
-months. There was a bass-voiced spinner named
-Marvin present, and he brought a roll of music
-with him.</p>
-
-<p>“What hast’ got in, Stanny?” asked “Fatty.”
-“Summat to warm cockles o’ t’ ’eart?”</p>
-
-<p>Uncle told him that there was half a barrel of
-beer in the cellar: that there were several bottles
-of port wine in the pantry, and that there was a
-taste of whiskey and a few softer drinks on hand.</p>
-
-<p>By eight o’clock the program began to shape
-itself. Marvin undid his roll, at the first request,
-placed before my uncle a copy of “White
-Wings,” and asked, as the Hadfield bassoes had
-in the former days in the parlors of the “Linnet’s
-Nest,” and the “Blue Sign,” “Can t’ play it?”</p>
-
-<p>And uncle responded, “Hum it o’er!” Marvin
-bent down his head as if in the act of telling
-a secret, hummed it over for a few bars, when
-uncle, after fingering with his chords, struck
-the pitch, and began to vamp gloriously.</p>
-
-<p>“Wait till I play t’ introduction,” he said, and
-he hunched back, and confidently “introduced”
-the air to the satisfaction of all. Marvin sang
-“White Wings,” and after he had dampened<span class="pagenum" id="Page_185">[185]</span>
-his pipe with a noggin of whiskey, he asked uncle
-if he knew “I am a Friar of Orders Grey?”</p>
-
-<p>Uncle said, again, “Hum it o’er.” When the
-introduction had been given, Marvin began a
-tumbling performance on the low notes that
-won great applause.</p>
-
-<p>“Tha’ went so low, lad, that we couldna’ ’ear
-thee, eh, folks?” grinned “Fatty.”</p>
-
-<p>“Hear, hear! Hen-core, hen-core!” shouted
-the audience, but Marvin said that he’d better
-rest. Singing low tickled his whistle unduly.</p>
-
-<p>But uncle knew “Sally In Our Alley,” which
-Tom Fellows sang with a lift of his light brows
-at the high notes, and a crinkling of his chin as
-he bent his head to get the low ones. Tom had
-almost a feminine voice; a romantic chord ran
-through all his singing, so that he was at his
-best in an original song of his, which he had
-written shortly before and was having the bandmaster
-set to four-part music for the piano.
-“Hum it,” said uncle. And Tom went through
-the usual process until uncle had the key, the
-time, and the chords. Tom’s song, which was
-later published at his own expense, began:</p>
-
-<div class="poetry-container">
-<div class="poetry">
-<div class="indent">“Bright was the day,</div>
-<div class="verse">Bells ringing gay,</div>
-<div class="indent">When to church I brought my Sue.</div>
-<div class="verse">I felt so proud</div>
-<div class="indent">’Mongst all the crowd”—</div>
-</div></div>
-
-
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_186">[186]</span>and Uncle Stanwood considerably increased his
-reputation for improvisation when at the end
-of the verse, where Tom lingered lovingly on
-the sentiment to the extent of four full rests, he
-introduced a set of trills!</p>
-
-<p>With this part of the program over, the company
-retired to the cellar, where there was a
-boarded floor, a man with a concertina, and a
-half-barrel of beer. There followed a square
-dance and some more singing, but the beer was
-the chief enjoyment.</p>
-
-<p>It was not long before drink had inflamed the
-peculiarities of temper of our guests. “Fatty”
-let loose his oaths and his foul speech, while Uncle
-Stanwood nearly got into a fight with him over
-it, but was prevented by Tom Fellows falling
-against him, in a drunken lurch, thereby diverting
-the issue. My aunt’s tongue had a sting
-to it, and she was in a corner telling Mrs. Fellows
-that she, Mrs. Fellows, was not married to Tom,
-or else she would have her marriage certificate
-framed in the house, or, at least, could show it
-in the photograph album! Marvin was roaring
-“Rule Britannia,” with the energy and incoherency
-of a bull. I told “Fatty” that he had
-better go home or else I would send for the police,
-and when he aimed his fist at my head, I merely
-dodged and he fell with a crash to the floor and
-went off into a piggish snoring. Tom Fellows<span class="pagenum" id="Page_187">[187]</span>
-took his drunken leave, forgetting his wife, who
-was just then calling my aunt a series of uncomplimentary
-names. In some sort of way, our
-guests left us in the early morning. Then I
-saw that aunt and uncle were safely to sleep
-where they chanced to have stumbled, turned
-out the lamps, locked the door, and went to
-bed.</p>
-
-<p>The next morning the Sabbath sun lighted
-up a sickening memento of the house-warming.
-Glasses were scattered about with odorous dregs
-of liquor in them. Chairs were overturned, and
-there were big splotches on the tablecloth in the
-kitchen, where port wine had been spilled. There
-was a lamp still burning, which I had overlooked,
-and it was sending out a sickly, oily fume. The
-house was like a barroom, with bottles scattered
-about the kitchen, clothes that had been left,
-and my foster parents yet in a drunken sleep
-where I had left them!</p>
-
-<p>When Monday morning came, uncle was unfit
-to go to work. He told Aunt Millie so, and she
-immediately scolded him and worked herself
-in so violent a rage that the matter ended by
-uncle picking up some of his clothes and saying,
-“This is the last you’ll see of me, Dame! I’m
-going to some other place where I’ll be away
-from it. Al, there, can keep you on his four
-dollars a week—if he wants! I’m done!”</p>
-
-
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_188">[188]</span>“And how about the debts, you—coward!”
-cried aunt. “I’ll send the police after you,
-mind!”</p>
-
-<p>“Let debts go to the dogs,” said my uncle.
-“You’ll always manage to have the beer-wagon
-call!” And then he left the house.</p>
-
-<p>He did not come to work that morning, and
-when the overseer asked me where he was, I
-said that uncle had left home and would not
-be back, so a spare man was put on uncle’s
-mules.</p>
-
-<p>That day, opened with such gloom, was one
-of thick shadows for me. The outlook was
-certainly disheartening. Why should I have
-to stand it all? It was my wages that were
-making some of this squalor possible. It was
-my money that helped purchase the beer. Then
-the old question obtruded itself: “What other
-thing can you do? You’ll have to stay in the
-mill!”</p>
-
-<p>I lost my heart then. I saw no way out from
-the mill, yet I knew that in the end, and that
-not long removed, the mill would overpower me
-and set me off on one side, a helpless, physical
-wreck. It was just a matter of a year or two,
-and that waiting line of out-of-works, which
-always came into the mule-room in the morning,
-would move up one, as the head boy was given
-my place.</p>
-
-
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_189">[189]</span>Late in that afternoon, with the hands on the
-clock going slower than ever, and the bitterness
-of my life full before me, I began to think of
-suicide. I imagined that it would be the easiest
-and safest exit from it all. It would end the
-misery, the pain, the distraction, and the impending
-uselessness of my body for work! It
-was so easy, too. I took up a three-pound
-weight, and put it on a pile of bobbins high above
-my head. I balanced it on the edge where the
-merest touch would allow it to crash to the floor.
-Then I experimented with it, allowing it to fall
-to see how much force there was to it. I speculated
-as to whether it would kill me instantly or
-not. It was a great temptation. It just meant
-a touch of the finger, a closing of the eyes, a
-holding of the breath, and it would be over!
-I tried to imagine how sorry and repentant my
-aunt and uncle would feel. It might make
-them stop drinking. It was worth doing, then.
-But suddenly there loomed up the fact that
-there are two sides to a grave, and the thought
-of God, a judgment, and an eternity dazed
-me. I was afraid. I put the weight back, and
-thought: “Well, I guess I’ll have to do the best
-I can, but it’s hard!”</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_190">[190]</span></p>
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<span class="pagenum" id="Page_191">[191]</span>
-
-<h2 class="nobreak"><i>Chapter XIV. Bad Deeds in a<br />
-Union for Good Works</i></h2>
-</div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_192">[192]</span></p>
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<span class="pagenum" id="Page_193">[193]</span>
-<p class="ph3"><i>Chapter XIV. Bad Deeds in a<br />
-Union for Good Works</i></p>
-</div>
-
-
-<p class="drop-cap2">AFTER he had been away from home
-two weeks, uncle sent us a letter
-from a Rhode Island mill-town, informing
-us that he had the malaria,
-bad. Would one of us come and
-bring him home? There was a postscript which
-read: “Be sure and come for me either on a
-Monday, Wednesday, or a Friday. They are
-the alternate days when I don’t have the shivers.”</p>
-
-<p>The day he came home he and aunt patched
-up peace over a pailful of beer, and there the
-matter ended, save that echoes of it would be
-heard at the next wrangle. Uncle took his place
-in one of the long lines of unemployed that wait
-for work at the end of the mill alleys. The
-expenses of the household were dependent upon
-the four dollars and a half I was earning at the
-time.</p>
-
-<p>Then came the oppressive hot days of summer,
-with their drawn-out days with sun and cheerful<span class="pagenum" id="Page_194">[194]</span>
-huckleberry fields in their glory, a summer day
-which I could not enjoy because I was shut out
-from it by the mill windows, and it was against
-the rules to look out of them. Some of the
-fellows left their work in the summer, and loafed
-like plutocrats, having the whole day and three
-meals to themselves. But if I had loafed I
-should have had neither money nor peace. My
-aunt would have made a loafing day so miserable
-for me that I should have been glad to be away
-from her scolding. Neither would she have fed
-me, and, all in all, I should have been the loser.</p>
-
-<p>But the evenings were long and cool after
-the mill closed for the night. From half-past
-six to ten offered me many enticements, chief
-among which was the privilege of roaming the
-streets with the Point Roaders, a gang of mill-boys,
-into which I was admitted after I had
-kicked the shins of “Yellow Belly,” the leader.
-I was naturally drawn to make friends with
-Jakey McCarty, a merry fellow of deep designs,
-who would put a string around my neck while
-pretending to plan a walk somewhere, or have
-his finger in my pocket, poking for cigarette
-money, while talking about the peggy game he
-had last played.</p>
-
-<p>In the winter we had a very lonesome time of
-it, as a gang. All we could do that was exciting
-included standing on a drug-store corner, where<span class="pagenum" id="Page_195">[195]</span>
-we splashed the icy waters of a drinking trough
-in one another’s faces, or attended, en masse,
-an indoor bicycle race at the “Rink,” then in
-its glory. But we kept very close to the drinking
-trough, as money was not very plentiful.</p>
-
-<p>I grew tired of mere loafing, and I finally persuaded
-Jakey McCarty, who liked reading, to
-go with me and visit the public library at least
-once a week, when we secured books, and while
-there also rooted among the back numbers of
-illustrated magazines and comic papers and made
-a night of it. But the gang resented this weekly
-excursion and separation, and various members
-reproached us with the stigma, “Libree-struck!”
-which, I always supposed, carried with it the
-same significance as “sun struck,” <i>i.e.</i>, crazy over
-books.</p>
-
-<p>In the following spring, though, the gang put
-up a parallel bar in an empty lot, and spent
-the early evenings in athletic diversions. When
-darkness came on, there were usually Wild West
-hold-ups, Indian dances, and cattle round-ups,
-in imitation of the features we read in the five-cent
-novels we bought and exchanged among
-ourselves. Then, with the putting on of long
-trousers, the gang became more active, and
-roamed at night over a broader area than before.
-Two of the gang even left us because they were
-“love-struck.”</p>
-
-
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_196">[196]</span>At the end of the following winter the catalogue
-of the various activities of the gang would
-read like a chapter from the Hunnish Invasion.
-There were Saturday night excursions up to the
-center of the city, which led us through Water
-street, through the Jewish and the Portuguese
-sections. As we passed by a grocery store, with
-tin advertising signs projecting from its doorway,
-we would line up, and each lad would leap in the
-air and snap his fist against the sign, producing
-a loud clatter and leaving it vibrating at great
-speed. Before the clerks had appeared on the
-scene we had passed on, and mixed with the
-Saturday night throng of shoppers. Our next
-stop was before a Jewish butcher shop, in front
-of which, on a projecting hook, hung a cow’s
-heart and liver. Forming another line, the
-gang would leap again and catch that a resounding
-slap with the palm. Then one of the fellows
-poked his head in the shop door, and called,
-“Say, daddy, we’ll give yer five cents if you’ll let
-us take three more slaps!” On the next block,
-we came across a venerable Israelite, long-bearded
-and somnolent, watching for custom before his
-one-windowed clothing shop. Jakey leaped forward,
-gave a vigorous tug on the venerable’s
-beard, and we broke into a run, with a shrieking,
-horrified group of Jews in mad pursuit.</p>
-
-
-<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/i_196fp.jpg" alt="" /></div>
-<p class="caption"><span class="smcap">He Plucked the Venerable Beard of a Somnolent Hebrew</span></p>
-
-<p>Our objective in this series of adventures had<span class="pagenum" id="Page_197">[197]</span>
-been the Union for Good Works, a benevolent
-institution, with splendid rooms, to which we
-went for our shower-bath; cost, five cents!</p>
-
-<p>After we had taken our baths, and while we
-were busy with nine-pins, Jakey stood at an
-opposite end of the room, and plastered the
-frescoed walls of the Union for Good Works with
-the pasty contents of a silver package of cream
-cheese, to which he had helped himself at the
-stall of a large public market. That same night,
-when we arrived at the South End and were
-disbanding, Jakey set on view before our astonished
-eyes a five-pound pail of lard, a cap, and
-several plugs of tobacco, which he carried home
-and presented to his mother, saying that he had
-been to an auction!</p>
-
-<p>Such are only a few of the adventures in which
-we indulged after a depressing day of it in the
-mill. One Fourth of July night we roamed over
-the city, through the aristocratic section, and
-in a wild, fanatical, mob-spirit, entirely without
-a thought as to the criminal lengths of our action,
-leaped over low fences, went through gates
-and ran on lawns, tramping down flower-beds,
-crushing down shrubs, and snatching out of
-their sockets the small American flags with
-which the houses were decorated.</p>
-
-<p>The only religious declaration the gang made
-came in the winter, when, on dull Sunday afternoons,<span class="pagenum" id="Page_198">[198]</span>
-merely for the walk it offered and the
-entertainments to which it gave us the entrée,
-we joined the classes in the Mission. I enjoyed
-sitting near the aristocratic, finely dressed young
-woman who instructed me as to the mighty
-strength of Samson, the musical and shepherding
-abilities of David, the martial significance of
-Joshua, and the sterling qualities of St. Paul.
-Most truly was my interest centered in the
-jeweled rings my teacher wore, or in the dainty
-scent that was wafted from her lace handkerchief
-when she gave one of those cute little
-feminine coughs! How far away, after all, was
-she from a knowledge of our lives and the conditions
-under which we lived! She aimed well,
-but whatever she intended, in her secret heart,
-went very, very wide of the mark. She had no
-moral thrills to treat us to, nor did she ever
-couch her appeal in so definite a way as to disturb
-our sins one bit. Perhaps she did not think
-we needed such strong medicine. Maybe she
-classed us as “Poor, suffering mill-boys!” and
-let that suffice. We needed someone to shake
-us by the shoulders, and tell us that we were
-cowards, afraid to make men of ourselves. We
-needed a strong, manly fellow, just then, to tell
-us, in plain speech, about the sins we were following.
-We needed, more truly than all else,
-a man’s Man, a high, convincing Character, a<span class="pagenum" id="Page_199">[199]</span>
-Spiritual Ideal, The Christ, pointed out to us.
-But this was not done, and we left the Mission
-with derision in our hearts for things we ought
-to have respected. Some of the fellows lighted
-their cigarettes with the Sunday-school papers
-they had been presented with.</p>
-
-<p>Many of the Monday evenings in winter were
-gala nights, when we marched to the Armory
-and watched the militia drill. On our return
-home, we walked through the streets with soldierly
-precision, wheeling, halting, presenting
-arms, and making skilful formations when
-“Yellow Belly” ordered.</p>
-
-<p>In September, the rules were posted in the
-mill that all minors who could not read and
-write must attend public evening school, unless
-prevented by physical incapacity. Four of us,
-“Yellow Belly,” Jakey, Dutchy Hermann, and
-myself, had a consultation, and decided that we
-would take advantage of the evening school and
-improve our minds. But the remainder of the
-gang, with no other intention than to break up
-the school, went also, and though there was a
-special officer on guard, and a masculine principal
-walking on rubber soles through the halls and
-opening classroom doors unexpectedly, they had
-their fling.</p>
-
-<p>An evening school in a mill city is a splendid
-commentary on ambition. There one finds<span class="pagenum" id="Page_200">[200]</span>
-ambition at its best. After a day’s work of ten
-and a half hours, tired, tired, tired with the long
-day of heat and burden-bearing, lungs choking
-for inhalations of fresh, cool air, faces flushed
-with the dry heat of the room, ears still dulled
-by the roar and clank of machines, brains numbed
-by hours and hours of routine—yet there they
-are, men grown, some of them with moustaches,
-growing lads of fifteen, and sixteen, girls and
-women, all of many nationalities, spending a
-couple of the precious hours of their freedom
-scratching on papers, counting, musing over dry
-stuff, all because they want to atone for past
-intellectual neglect. I was there because I
-wanted to push past fractions and elementary
-history, and go on towards the higher things. I
-was entirely willing to forego priceless hours for
-two nights a week to get more of a knowledge of
-the rudiments from which I had been taken by
-the mill.</p>
-
-<p>I had a seat quite back in the room, because
-I had intimations that some of the gang were
-going to “cut up,” and that a back seat would
-put me out of the danger zone of shooting peas,
-clay bullets, and other inventions. The man
-directly in front of me, with a first reader in his
-hand, was a tall Portuguese, the father of a
-family of children.</p>
-
-<p>As soon as the starting gong had clanged<span class="pagenum" id="Page_201">[201]</span>
-through the halls, the gang began its operations.
-Dutchy, in spite of his avowed intention of
-seriously entering the school, pretended that he
-could not recite the alphabet. “Bunny,” a
-young Englishman, tried to pass himself off as
-a Swede and ignorant of English entirely.
-While the teachers were busy with the details
-of organization, the air was filled with riot, the
-special policeman was called in, and I along with
-the gang was threatened with arrest. Notwithstanding
-that such careful watch was maintained,
-the two weeks of night-school that I attended
-were filled with such disturbances that I grew
-discouraged and abandoned the project.</p>
-
-<p>Whenever a circus or a fête, like the semi-centennial
-of the city, was advertised, the gang
-always planned to attend, in spite of the fact
-that the mills would not shut down. Six of us,
-in one room, by keeping away at noon, could
-cripple the mule-room so seriously that it could
-not run, and the spinners would get an afternoon
-off. Sometimes a group of spinners would hint
-to us to stay out that they might have a chance.
-That was my first experience in a form of labor-unionism.</p>
-
-<p>Some of the men we worked under in the mill
-had a club-room, where they played table games,
-drank beer when the saloons were legally closed,
-and had Saturday night smokers, which my<span class="pagenum" id="Page_202">[202]</span>
-uncle attended, and where he was generally
-called upon to “vamp” on the piano.</p>
-
-<p>The gang used to haunt this club, and, when
-there was a concert on, would climb up and look
-in the windows. Finally we decided that we
-ought to have a club-room of our own. We
-sought out and rented a shanty which had
-served as a tiny shop, we pasted pictures of
-actresses, prize fighters, and bicycle champions
-around the walls, had a small card table covered
-with magazines and newspapers, and initiated
-ourselves into the “club.”</p>
-
-<p>The evenings of the first week we occupied,
-mainly, in sitting in front of the club, tilted back
-in chairs, and shouting to other mill lads, as they
-passed, in reply to their cynical salutations of
-“Gee, what style!” or, “Aw, blow off!” with
-a swaggering, “Ah, there, Jimmy. Come in
-and have a game!” Each member of the club
-kept from work a day, the better to taste the
-joys of club life to the full. About the fourth
-week, after we had held forth in a tempestuous
-whirl of boxing bouts, card matches, smoking
-bouts, and sensational novel-reading, the landlord
-repented of his bargain, locked us out, and
-declared to our remonstrance committee that
-he could no longer rent us the shanty, because we
-had become a “set of meddlin’ ne’er-do-wells!”</p>
-
-<p>So we went back to the drug-store corner,<span class="pagenum" id="Page_203">[203]</span>
-with its drinking trough, where we could have
-been found huddled, miserable, like animals
-who have so much liberty and do not know how
-intelligently to use it. For we knew that after
-the night, came the morning, and with the morning
-another round in the mill, a fight with a
-machine, a ten hours’ dwelling in heated, spiceless,
-unexciting monotony, and a thought like
-that made us want to linger as long as we dared
-on that drug-store corner.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_204">[204]</span></p>
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<span class="pagenum" id="Page_205">[205]</span>
-
-<h2 class="nobreak"><i>Chapter XV. The College Graduate<br />
-Scrubber Refreshes<br />
-my Ambitions</i></h2>
-</div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_206">[206]</span></p>
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<span class="pagenum" id="Page_207">[207]</span>
-<p class="ph3"><i>Chapter XV. The College Graduate<br />
-Scrubber Refreshes<br />
-my Ambitions</i></p>
-</div>
-
-
-<p class="drop-cap2">AT sixteen years of age, after three years
-in a mill-room, and with the unsocial
-atmosphere of my home to
-discourage me, I had grown to discount
-that old ambition of mine,
-to “make something of myself.” My body had
-been beaten into a terrifying weakness and lassitude
-by the rigors of the mill. My esthetic
-sense of things had been rudely, violently assaulted
-by profanity, immorality, and vile indecencies.
-I had come to that fatalistic belief,
-which animates so many in the mill, that the
-social bars are set up, and are set up forever. I
-should always have to be in the mill. I should
-never get out of it!</p>
-
-<p>Recurrently would pop up the old thought of
-self-destruction. There was some consolation
-in it too. I used to feel as if a great weight
-rested on my bent back: that it would weigh me<span class="pagenum" id="Page_208">[208]</span>
-down, as Christian’s sin had weighed him down,
-only mine was not the weight of sin, but the
-burden of social injustice. I seemed to be carrying
-the burden on a road that sloped upward,
-higher and higher, a road dark and haunted
-with chilly mists, growing darker, covering it.
-There was nothing but a climbing, a struggling
-ahead, nothing to walk into but gloom! What
-was the use of turning a finger to change it? I
-was branded from the first for the mill. You
-could turn back my scalp and find that my brain
-was a mill. You could turn back my brain,
-and find that my thoughts were a mill. I could
-never get out—away from the far-reaching
-touch of it. The pleasantest thing I enjoyed—an
-excursion to Cuttyhunk on a steamer, or
-a holiday at the ball game—had to be backgrounded
-against the mill. After everything,
-excursion, holiday, Sunday rest, a night of
-freedom on the street, an <i>enjoyable illness</i> of a
-day, a half day’s shut-down—the <i>Mill</i>! The
-<i>Mill</i>!</p>
-
-<p>What difference did it make that I took
-question-and-answer grammar to the mill, and
-hid myself every now and then, to get it in my
-mind, or hurried my dinner that I might read
-it? After all, the mill, the toil, and the weakness.
-What difference did it make if I read
-good books, on my uncle’s recommendation?<span class="pagenum" id="Page_209">[209]</span>
-After I had gone through romance, there was
-the muddy prose of my life in the mill and at
-home!</p>
-
-<p>Just then Fate, who served me so ungenerously
-as I thought, worked one more mortal into her
-wheel, brought one more from dreams and high
-purposes into the ring with me. He was a stout,
-pudgy-faced, lazy man of thirty, who came in
-to mop the floor, oil some of the pulleys, and
-keep some of the spare alleys cleaned.</p>
-
-<p>But he was a college graduate! He was the
-first college graduate I had ever had the honor
-to work near. The overseers, our superintendent,
-were not graduates of a college. I was thrilled!
-That man, working at the end of my alley,
-scrubbing suds into the floor with a soggy broom,
-mopping them dry, pushing his pail of hot water
-before him, carrying a shaft pole or mopping
-along with a pail of grease in his hands—that
-man was a <i>COLLEGE GRADUATE</i>! All the
-dreams that I had indulged relative to classic
-halls, ivy-covered walls, the college fence, a
-dormitory, football field—all those dreams centered
-around that lumpish head, for the Scrubber
-had been to college! He represented to me the
-unattainable, the Mount Olympus top of ambitious
-effort. Suds, pail, soggy mop, grease pail,
-and lazy fat were transformed before me, for
-<i>HE HAD BEEN TO COLLEGE</i>!</p>
-
-
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_210">[210]</span>What college had he graduated from? I do
-not know to this day. How had he stood in
-college? Another shrug of the shoulders must
-suffice. <i>WHY</i> was <i>HE</i> in <i>THE MILL</i>? I
-never paused in my hero adoration to ask that.
-Sufficient for me that he had been to college!</p>
-
-<p>One day I made so bold as to address this
-personage. I went up shyly to him, one day, and
-said, “Could I make something of myself if I
-went to college?” He leaned on his mop, his
-light brows lifted, his cheeks puffed out like as
-if a frog were blowing itself up, then he said in
-a thick, dawdling voice, “You could either come
-out a thick head or a genius. It depends!”
-Then I made my great confession, “I’d like to
-go to college—if I only had the brains—and
-the money,” I confided. Then he seemed to be
-trying to swallow his tongue, while he thought of
-something germane to the conversation in hand.</p>
-
-<p>Then he replied, “It does take brains to get
-through college!” and then turned to his work.
-I was not to be put off. I touched his overall
-brace, and asked, “Do you think that I might
-beg my way into college some day? Of course
-I wouldn’t be able to graduate with a title, like
-a regular student, but do you think they’d let
-me study there and try to make something of
-myself, sir?” The deference in my address must
-have brought him to attention with a little<span class="pagenum" id="Page_211">[211]</span>
-beyond his habitual speed, for he turned to me
-suddenly, and said, “Of course they will, you
-crazy kid!”</p>
-
-<p>I left him then, left him with a new outlook
-into the future, for had I not been told by a
-REAL college graduate that I could get to
-college! Every former dream hitherto chained
-down broke loose at that, and I felt myself with
-a set of made-over ambitions. The seal, the
-signature, had been placed on officially. I could
-do it if I tried. I could get out of the mill;
-away from it. I could get an education that
-would give me a place outside it!</p>
-
-<p>After that I began to fit myself for college!
-It was a fitting, though, of a poor sort. I did
-not know how to go about it. There seemed to
-be none in my circle overeager to tell me how
-to go about the matter. It was blind leading
-all the way.</p>
-
-<p>I thought, first of all, that if I could get hold
-of some books of my own, my very own, that
-would be the first step toward an intellectual
-career. I had read the lives of several scholars,
-and their libraries were always mentioned. I
-thereupon resolved that I would own some books
-of my own.</p>
-
-<p>The next stage in an intellectual career, was
-the reading of <i>DRY</i> books. I resolved that the
-books I purchased should be dry, likewise.</p>
-
-
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_212">[212]</span>So after that I found real diversion in visiting
-the Salvation Army salvage rooms, where they
-had old books for which they asked five and ten
-cents apiece. The rooms were so laden with old
-clothes and all sorts of salvage that I had to
-root long and deep often to bring the books to
-light. I also went among the many second-hand
-shops and made the same sort of eager
-search.</p>
-
-<p>After a few months of adventuring I had my
-own library of dry books. Their dryness will
-be evident from the check-list which follows.</p>
-
-<p>I was especially delighted with my discovery,
-among a lot of old trousers in a second-hand
-shop, of a board-cover copy of “Watts on the
-Mind.” Its fine print, copious foot-notes, its
-mysterious references, as “Seq.,” “i.e.,” “Aris.
-Book IV., ff.,” put the stamp upon it as being a
-very scholarly book indeed. I looked it through,
-and not finding any conversation in it, judged
-that it was not too light. Its analytical chapter
-headings, and its birthmark, “182—,” fully persuaded
-me that I might get educated from that
-sort of a book!</p>
-
-<p>In the salvage rooms, where I obtained most
-of my treasures, I obtained a black, cloth-bound
-book, with mottled damp pages and with a
-mouldy flavor to it, entitled, “Scriptural Doctrine,”
-which I knew was a dry book, because it<span class="pagenum" id="Page_213">[213]</span>
-was a religious book printed in the 40’s. It
-undertook to summarize all the great and fearsome
-doctrines from the Fall to the Recovery
-by massing every appropriate passage of scripture
-under them, and concluding, with loyalty
-to the major premises, with stout assertions that
-they were all true because they were. I also
-found, in the same place and on the same day,
-a well-worn, pencil-marked, dog-eared copy of
-“A History of the Ancient World,” filled with
-quaint wood-cuts of ruined walls, soldiers in
-battle, with steel spears and bare feet. It was
-covered with a crumpled piece of paper bag, and
-there were only two leaves missing two-thirds
-of the way in the book, cutting the history of
-the Greeks right in two. I knew that that would
-be a scholar’s book on the face of it. Scholars
-always read about old nations and destroyed
-cities, and that book was filled with such records.
-I was pleased with it. I also picked up, in the
-salvage rooms, a three-volume edition of “The
-Cottage Bible,” two volumes of which were
-without covers, and one of them had most of
-the leaves stained as if it had been in a fire somewhere.
-It was an edition printed somewhere
-near the beginning of the nineteenth century.
-I bought that, first, because it was a three-volume
-edition on one subject; it was ponderous.
-Scholars always had such books. I also bought<span class="pagenum" id="Page_214">[214]</span>
-it because it had so many notes in it. Half of
-each page was covered with them in fine print.
-To me, that was the highest type of intellectual
-book.</p>
-
-<p>I later added to the collection—a thrilling
-find—a well-bound copy of a civil trial, in
-Boston, with every word stenographically recorded,
-and interesting to me because Paul
-Revere was one of the witnesses, the ORIGINAL
-Paul Revere that you read of in the school
-books and see advertised on coffee and cigars!
-I wondered how such a valuable work had ever
-passed the book collectors who paid thousands
-for such prizes! I bought it in much trembling,
-lest the second-hand shopkeeper should be
-aware of the book’s real value and not let me
-have it for ten cents! Perhaps there might be
-an old document hidden in its yellow leaves!
-It was with such high, romantic feelings that
-I made the purchase, and hurried from the shop
-as swiftly as I could.</p>
-
-<p>The book-buying, once established, kept with
-me persistently, and crowded out for a time the
-more material pleasures of pork pies, cream
-puffs, and hot beef teas. I turned nearly all
-my spending money into books. One Saturday
-afternoon, for the first time, I went into a large
-city bookstore where they always had at the
-door a barrel of whale-ship wood for fireplaces.<span class="pagenum" id="Page_215">[215]</span>
-I scouted through the shop for bargains, and
-besides sundry purchases of penny reproductions
-of famous paintings, I secured Sarah K. Bolton’s
-“Poor Boys who became Famous,” marked
-down to fifty cents.</p>
-
-<p>My next purchases at the bookstore were
-a manilla-covered copy of Guizot’s “History of
-France,” “Life of Calvin,” a fifty-cent copy of
-the Koran which I purchased because it was an
-oriental book like the “Arabian Nights,” and on
-account of the thrilling legends and superstitions
-with which Sale has filled a copious Addenda.
-I also bought a fifteen-cent copy of Spurgeon’s
-“Plow Talks,” and a ten-cent pamphlet of
-“Anecdotes for Ministers,” because I reasoned
-that ministers always had good stories in their
-sermons—<i>ergo</i>, why not get a source-book for
-myself, and be equal with the ministers?</p>
-
-<p>Week by week my stock of books grew, each
-volume probably wondering why it ever became
-mixed in such strange company. I bought no
-fiction, now. That was left behind with dime
-novels and “Boy’s Books!” I was aiming for
-<i>REAL</i> scholarship now, and I might fit myself
-for college. I had a great longing now to align
-my tastes with those that I imagined would be
-the tastes of real scholars. From “Poor Boys
-who became Famous” I learned that some of
-the heroes therein depicted had the habit of<span class="pagenum" id="Page_216">[216]</span>
-reading any massive work they laid their fingers
-on, of borrowing <i>GOOD</i> books, almost without
-regard to the subject. Good reading seemed to
-be the standard, and to that standard I tried to
-conform. I went into the shop of an Englishman
-who sold things at auction, and, among his
-shelves, I found a calfskin-bound “Cruden’s
-Concordance of the Bible,” which, I found on
-examination, contained the “Memoirs” of the
-author. That must be good reading, I judged.
-Any man who could compile such a mass of
-references must be dry enough to be a scholar.
-So I paid twenty-five cents for the book immediately.
-The same evening I also secured two volumes
-of Hume’s “History of England,” printed,
-so the Roman numerals told me, after I had
-laboriously sought out their meaning, before the
-end of the eighteenth century, and with the long
-“s” and very peculiar type. One of the volumes
-had a cover missing. Though the history did
-not begin until the later kings, I had the satisfaction
-of knowing that at least I had a Good
-history on my list.</p>
-
-<p>Of a technical and necessary nature, I had two
-well-worn, and very old, arithmetics which I
-bought for two cents, and Binney’s “Compend of
-Theology,” which gave a simple and dogmatic
-summary of Protestant doctrine from the standpoint
-of Methodism. To complete my scholarly<span class="pagenum" id="Page_217">[217]</span>
-equipment, I knew that I ought to keep a journal
-of my doings, as every biography that I read
-mentioned one. So I bought a small pocket
-diary for that year. My library was complete.</p>
-
-<p>In my reading of biography, I noted that a
-scholar or a student had his books in cases and
-that he had a study. I resolved to display my
-books in a study, likewise. The only available
-place in the house was a large front room, which
-my aunt kept closed because there was no furniture
-for it. The floors were carpetless and lined
-with tacks left by the last occupant in tearing
-up the carpet. The wall-paper was dim with
-dust, and the windows had the shutters drawn
-because there were no curtains for them. During
-the day the light filtered dismally through
-the blinds.</p>
-
-<p>I asked my aunt if I might use that to study
-in, and she said that “it wasn’t any fret of
-hers.” I could. So I placed a bedroom chair, and
-secured a small, second-hand writing-desk, and
-placed them in the room. I used the white
-mantel-shelf for my books. I placed them
-lovingly on end, and according to color, and they
-seemed magnificent to me—my first library!
-I would stand before them, in proud contemplation,
-and whisper to myself, “My own books!”</p>
-
-<p>I have read that in the midst of the rough
-ocean there are quiet, calm places where a storm-driven<span class="pagenum" id="Page_218">[218]</span>
-ship may ride at peaceful anchor. That
-dingy room, with its pathetic row of dingy,
-obsolete books, its bedroom chair and small
-desk, with the accumulated dust on the bare
-floor, was such a place for me.</p>
-
-<p>My first duty after supper was to insert a
-comment in my diary. Many times I would
-leave the table with aunt and uncle in violent
-controversy, with one or another of them intoxicated
-and helpless, and the line would be,
-in significant red ink, “Dark To-day!” It was
-“Dark To-day,” and “Dark To-day” for weeks
-and months. There were few occasions to ever
-write, “Had a good day, to-day” which, being
-interpreted, always meant, “Aunt and uncle are
-not drinking now and are living together without
-rows!” For I always condensed my diary record,
-for I thought, “It might be read—some
-day. Who knows? You’d better not be too
-definite!”</p>
-
-<p>I ceased to go out at night now, for I was
-determined “to make something of myself,”
-now that I had read “Poor Boys who became
-Famous.” What they had done, I might do.
-They had gone through hardships. I could go
-through mine, if only I was not so weak in body.</p>
-
-<p>One night my aunt severely arraigned me
-for something I had not said. She heaped her
-significant phrases on my head, taunted me, and<span class="pagenum" id="Page_219">[219]</span>
-aroused in me the murderer’s passion. I immediately
-ran to my “study,” closed the door, and
-received consolation from “Poor Boys who became
-Famous” by finding that they had attained
-fame through patience. I resolved to bear with
-fortitude the things that were set in my way.</p>
-
-<p>It was a very elaborate, systematic, and commendable
-system of self-improvement that I
-laid out for myself, chiefly at the suggestion of
-a writer in “Success Magazine,” which I was
-reading with avidity. “A few minutes a day,
-on a street-car, at a spare moment, indulged in
-some good book, have been sufficient to broadly
-train many men who otherwise would <i>NEVER</i>
-have reached the pinnacle of fame,” it read, and,
-acting on that hint, I resolved to get at least a
-few minutes a day with my own great books.
-I would not be narrow, but would read in them
-all every evening! I would read law, theology,
-history, biography, and study grammar and
-arithmetic!</p>
-
-<p>So my procedure would be this: After my
-entry in the diary, I would read a page from
-“The Life of Calvin,” then one of the romantic
-legends from the appendix to the Koran, always,
-of course, after I had dutifully read one of the
-chapters on “The Ant,” “Al Hejr,” “Thunder,”
-“The Troops,” “The Genii” or an equally exciting
-title like the “Cleaving Asunder,” the context<span class="pagenum" id="Page_220">[220]</span>
-of which, however, was generally very dull
-and undramatic. After the Koran I would pass
-to “The History of The Ancient World” and
-try to memorize a list of the islands of the
-Grecian group before the power of Hellas
-waned. By this time, though, I was usually
-unfit to proceed, save as I went into the
-kitchen and sprinkled water on my burning
-forehead; dizzy spells and weakness of the
-eyes would seize hold of me, and I would have
-to pause in utter dejection and think how grand
-it must be to be in college where one did not
-have to work ten and a half hours in a vitiated
-atmosphere, doing hard labor, before one sat
-down to study. Sometimes I would say: “No
-wonder college people get ahead so well—they
-have the chance. What’s the use of trying?”
-And at that dangerous moment of doubt, “Poor
-Boys who became Famous” would loom so
-large that I would renew my ambitions, and sit
-down once more to finish my study.</p>
-
-<p>The grammar and the arithmetic I studied in
-the mill during any minute that I could snatch
-from my work. I needed help on those subjects,
-and I could ask questions of the College Graduate
-Scrubber. Sometimes I would vary the
-order, and read the theological definitions from
-“Cruden’s Concordance,” or the scriptural proofs
-of great doctrines in “The Biblical Theology,”<span class="pagenum" id="Page_221">[221]</span>
-with a page or two from the law trial in which
-“Paul Revere” had a part.</p>
-
-<p>Whenever I managed to get in a good night
-of study without suffering in doing it, I would
-try to astonish the College Graduate Scrubber
-with a parade of what I had memorized. I
-would get him at a moment when he was especially
-indulgent with his time and say:</p>
-
-<p>“Did you ever read in the Koran about that
-legend of Abraham, when he saw the stars for
-the first time and thought about there being
-one God?” And the Scrubber would look at
-me in astonishment and confess, “I never read
-that book. What is it?” “Why, didn’t you
-have it to read in college?” I would ask in amaze.
-“It’s the Turk’s Bible, and has the word ‘God’
-in it the most times you ever saw!”</p>
-
-<p>“They don’t read that in college,” he would
-answer. One day, when I was asking him to
-name over the islands of Greece, with their
-ancient names—to memorize which I had been
-working for some time—he lifted up his mop,
-made a dab at my bare legs, and stormed,
-“Sonny, you’re too fresh. Get away from here.”
-Seeing that he did not seem especially sympathetic
-towards my ambitious effort to be
-“learned,” I let him alone, consoling myself with
-the thought, “Well, how can you expect a college
-graduate to bother with you? Mind your<span class="pagenum" id="Page_222">[222]</span>
-own affairs, and some day you might get to
-college.”</p>
-
-<p>The gang noticed my defection that winter
-and asked me what was wrong.</p>
-
-<p>“I’m trying to educate myself,” I said.
-“Yellow Belly” sniffed, and called contemptuously:
-“Say, fellows! he’s got the book-bats,
-Priddy has.”</p>
-
-<p>“Well,” I contended, “you fellows can hang
-around this drug-store corner from now till
-doomsday, if you want. I want to learn enough
-to get out of the mill. Besides, it’s none of your
-business what I do, anyway!” and with that
-fling I had to run off to escape the stones
-that were hurled at me.</p>
-
-
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<span class="pagenum" id="Page_223">[223]</span>
-
-<h2 class="nobreak"><i>Chapter XVI. How the Superintendent<br />
-Shut us Out<br />
-from Eden</i></h2>
-</div>
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_224">[224]</span></p>
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<span class="pagenum" id="Page_225">[225]</span>
-<p class="ph3"><i>Chapter XVI. How the Superintendent<br />
-Shut us Out<br />
-from Eden</i></p>
-</div>
-
-
-<p class="drop-cap">THE numerous quarrels in which my
-foster parents indulged, and during
-which my aunt was not averse to
-proclaiming loudly from the open
-windows insulting comments on her
-neighbors, finally brought a lawyer’s letter to the
-house in which we were living, summarily ordering
-us to remove ourselves from the neighborhood.
-Aunt flew into a passion when the letter was
-read, and had all manner of sharp criticism for
-“neighbors who don’t tend to their own faults.”
-Uncle bowed his head for shame, while I went
-to my study, shut the door, and prayed through
-tears that God would, in some way, give me a
-good home like many another boy, and that He
-might make aunt and uncle more respectable.</p>
-
-<p>Under the shock of this notice my uncle gave
-up his work, and said that he was determined
-to make a new start in some other place.</p>
-
-<p>“I’m going to see, Millie,” he said, “if I can’t<span class="pagenum" id="Page_226">[226]</span>
-get somewhere to work, in God’s world, where
-there aren’t saloons to tempt us. I’ll send for
-you as soon as I find a place like that.”</p>
-
-<p>Word soon came from him telling me to give
-up my work; that he had secured a place in a
-Connecticut cotton-mill. His letter also stated
-that we should live in a quiet little village where
-there were no saloons permitted by the corporation,
-and that our home would be in a little brick
-cottage with a flower bed and lawn inside the
-front gate!</p>
-
-<p>“What a god-send this will prove,” said Aunt
-Millie, “to get away from the saloons. Maybe
-Stanwood’ll keep sober now. Let us hope so!”</p>
-
-<p>So at seventeen years of age I went with my
-aunt and uncle to the village, a strange, quiet
-place after the rumble and confusion of the city.
-It was well into spring when we arrived, and
-we found the village beautiful with restful
-green grass and the fruit-tree blossoms.</p>
-
-<p>As soon as we arrived my uncle took us to
-the corporation boarding-house, a dismal brick
-structure, like a mill, with a yellow verandah on
-its face. “We’ll have to put up here till the
-furniture comes,” announced uncle.</p>
-
-<p>The next morning I took my overalls with me
-and began work in the mule-room. It was a
-pleasant place when contrasted with the places
-I had worked in in the city. The overseer did<span class="pagenum" id="Page_227">[227]</span>
-not urge us on so strenuously. There was not
-that terrible line of unemployed in the alley
-every morning, waiting to take our places.</p>
-
-<p>I was given a place with my uncle, and, when
-I had my work in hand, that first day, he would
-call me into the mule alley and chat with me
-about our new prospects.</p>
-
-<p>“We’ll begin all over, Al, and see if we can’t
-do better by you. Maybe we’ll be able to send
-you to school, if we can get some money laid by.
-This is our chance. We’re away from drink.
-The corporation owns the village and won’t allow
-a saloon in it. Now I can straighten up and be
-a man at last, something I’ve shamefully missed
-being the last few years, lad!”</p>
-
-<p>Those first few days of our life in the village,
-uncle’s face seemed to lose some of its former
-sad tenseness.</p>
-
-<p>“Wait till the furniture gets here, lad,” he
-said, repeatedly. “Then we’ll settle down to
-be somebody, as we used to be.”</p>
-
-<p>Then the day that a postal came from the
-freight office saying that the furniture had
-arrived, the superintendent of the mill called my
-uncle away from his mules for a long consultation.
-Then he came back in company, with my
-uncle, and mentioned to me that he would like
-to see and speak with me in the elevator room.
-I had only time to note that uncle’s face was that<span class="pagenum" id="Page_228">[228]</span>
-of a man who has just seen a tragedy. It was
-bloodless, and aged, as if he had lost hope.</p>
-
-<p>What could all this mean? A mill superintendent
-did not usually consult with his hands
-except on very grave matters.</p>
-
-<p>I found the superintendent waiting for me,
-with a very sober face. We had strict privacy.
-When he had shut the door, he said: “Al Priddy,
-I want to ask you what will seem, at first, a very
-impertinent and delicate question. You must
-give me a frank answer, even though it is very
-hard.”</p>
-
-<p>“Yes, sir,” I said, wondering what it was to be.</p>
-
-<p>“Al,” he said, sternly, like a judge, “is your
-aunt a regular drinker—of intoxicants?”</p>
-
-<p>So that was the question! I gasped, choked,
-and with my eyes on the floor, confessed, “She
-is, sir.”</p>
-
-<p>“Well,” said the superintendent, “I am very
-sorry for you, my boy! I am sorry that you
-have to suffer because of other people. We
-cannot allow women who drink to live in our
-houses. We will not allow it if we know about it.”</p>
-
-<p>“But my aunt won’t drink here,” I said. “She
-said so, and there aren’t any saloons, sir. That
-is the reason we came out this way!”</p>
-
-<p>“Your aunt has been seen drunk in the village
-already!” announced the superintendent.
-“What do you think about that?”</p>
-
-
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_229">[229]</span>The bottom went out of the fairy world we
-had hoped to live in, with that news. I could
-only stand there, dazed, shocked, wild with the
-sense of our loss.</p>
-
-<p>“You cannot have the house I promised,”
-said the superintendent. “I have told your
-uncle that. The furniture is not unloaded yet,
-and it must return. We will cover the expenses.
-We cannot permit the other women to suffer
-because of your aunt. She obtained liquor in
-some way and I shall look into it. You must go
-back. You cannot have any of our rents.”</p>
-
-<p>“But, sir,” I pleaded, “won’t you give us a
-chance. My uncle wants to do well, and we
-will try and see that my aunt keeps straight too.
-When we get settled, she’ll change. It’s our
-only chance. If we go back to the city it will
-be as bad as before, and that was bad enough.
-Give us one more chance!”</p>
-
-<p>“But your aunt has managed to get drunk
-already, after having been in town only a few
-days. What will it be later?”</p>
-
-<p>“Oh, sir,” I went on, desperate at the chance
-that was slipping from us, “you are a member
-of the church and believe in forgiving as Christ
-did. Won’t you give us a chance to straighten
-out? It might take time, but it means so much
-to aunt and uncle and—and me!”</p>
-
-<p>“I shall have to refuse,” said the superintendent<span class="pagenum" id="Page_230">[230]</span>
-finally. “I have to think of the welfare
-of more families than one. Go back to your
-work now, and talk things over with your uncle.
-I will see him again.”</p>
-
-<p>I went back to my uncle and found him doing
-his work in a dreamy, discouraged way. The
-miserable hours of the morning wore on, and by
-noon there was no change in the unfortunate
-and gloomy situation in which we found ourselves.</p>
-
-<p>When we had had dinner at the boarding-house,
-uncle went to his room and informed
-Aunt Millie of what had transpired. Then he
-upbraided her, scolded her, and called her all
-manner of brutal names, because he was crazed
-with shame. My aunt did not cry out, but
-merely hurried from the room and did not return
-while we were there.</p>
-
-<p>In the afternoon the superintendent came and
-had a conference with uncle, the upshot of which
-was that uncle persuaded him to allow us to
-retain our work if we could find a house to rent
-that was not owned by the corporation. The
-overseer, consulted, said that there was a tenement
-of three rooms on the outskirts of the village
-which we might get, and with this prospect,
-uncle and I found the tragedy of our situation
-decreasing.</p>
-
-<p>“We’ll go right after supper and look up that<span class="pagenum" id="Page_231">[231]</span>
-place,” agreed Uncle Stanwood. “We might
-be lucky enough to get it, Al.”</p>
-
-<p>We did not find Aunt Millie at the boarding-house
-when we arrived, so we ate our meal
-together, wondering where she could be and
-fretting about her. But after supper we took
-an electric car that went past the tenement we
-were thinking of examining. The car was
-crowded with mill-workers going to the city for
-the evening. Uncle and I had to stand on the
-rear platform.</p>
-
-<p>The village had been left, and the car was
-humming along a level stretch of state highway
-bordered with cheerful fields, when our ears were
-startled by screams, and when uncle and I
-looked, as did the other passengers, we beheld a
-woman wildly fleeing through the field toward
-the river. She was screaming and waving her
-hands wildly in the air.</p>
-
-<p>“My God!” shouted uncle, “it’s Millie!”
-He shouted to the conductor, “Stop, quick,
-I’ll look after her!” and when the car slowed
-down we both leaped to earth and ran, a race of
-death, after the crazed woman.</p>
-
-<p>We caught her almost near the brink of the
-river, and found it difficult to keep her from running
-forward to hurl herself in it. She was bent
-on suicide. But finally we calmed her, and found
-that she had been drinking whisky, which<span class="pagenum" id="Page_232">[232]</span>
-always so affected her, that the prospect of
-having to return to the city, the thought of
-having shamed us, had made her determine on
-suicide.</p>
-
-<p>She did up her hair, straightened her clothes,
-and we three went further down the road, as
-far as the house we were seeking, examined the
-three rooms, and were fortunate enough to rent
-them. I came away with a light heart, for we
-would not have to leave the village after all.</p>
-
-
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<span class="pagenum" id="Page_233">[233]</span>
-<h2 class="nobreak"><i>Chapter XVII. I Founded the<br />
-Priddy Historical Club</i></h2>
-</div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_234">[234]</span></p>
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<span class="pagenum" id="Page_235">[235]</span>
-<p class="ph3"><i>Chapter XVII. I Founded the<br />
-Priddy Historical Club</i></p>
-</div>
-
-
-<p class="drop-cap">ONE of the important items we had
-overlooked in securing the tenement
-at the border of the village
-was a saloon which stood next door
-to it! A saloon, too, that was the
-common resort of the village, because it stood
-outside the town lines! “Never mind, lad,”
-said my uncle, “we’ll struggle on in spite of it,
-you see. If only your aunt didn’t have it under
-her nose all day! It’ll be hard for her!” But
-there it was and matters could not be changed.</p>
-
-<p>The first few weeks passed and found my aunt
-and uncle solidly entrenched behind strong
-temperance resolutions.</p>
-
-<p>With this in mind, I began to enjoy my new
-situation. I made the acquaintance of a cloth
-designer, a young Englishman who loved books
-and talked familiarly and intelligently about
-ambition. He stimulated me to “make something
-of myself,” when I unfolded my ambition
-toward that goal. We had long walks at night<span class="pagenum" id="Page_236">[236]</span>
-and on Sundays, and I learned for the first time
-the joys of sympathetic friendship.</p>
-
-<p>I became a regular attendant at the village
-church. Indeed, my whole life seemed washed
-of its grimy contact among the peace and simplicity
-of village life. To go from week to week
-and not see cheapness and vulgarity in the profusion
-I had been face to face with in the city,
-was dream-like and delightful. Now I seemed
-to be on the way toward the finer things of life.</p>
-
-<p>I responded to my opportunity in a very
-definite and practical way. I founded <i>an historical
-society</i>! In my reading, I had picked up
-during a holiday in the city a history of the
-region, a history whose background was the
-romantic one of Indian lore and fascinating to
-me. I spoke enthusiastically to the cloth designer
-about it; he and I secured the interest
-of three or four other youths, and we resolved
-thereupon to establish an historical society,
-with regular, stated meetings, and lectures, real
-lectures!</p>
-
-<p>The work in the mill with such a definite
-thing in mind as an historical society became less
-and less irksome. For the first time, I could
-master my duties and enjoy pleasant surroundings.
-I found humane conditions for the first
-time, and was better in mind and body because
-of them. In the mill we talked over the society,<span class="pagenum" id="Page_237">[237]</span>
-and resolved, finally, to call it the Priddy Historical
-Club. It was formally voted, too, that I
-should go into the city, seek out the author of
-the ponderous history we had read, and ask
-him if he would not come out and lecture to us
-and start the club.</p>
-
-<p>To see a real, live author and talk to him!
-What a task for me! How I was growing in
-the finer things. If only the College Graduate
-Scrubber could know that! It was a vast task,
-loaded with honor, and truly symbolical of my
-new intellectual attainments. So I dressed myself
-in my best clothes, put on a celluloid collar,
-and went into the city.</p>
-
-<p>The author was a grey-bearded man, who was
-also librarian of the city library. I found him
-in his private office, where he listened graciously
-to the plans of the Priddy Historical Club.
-He consented to come out and address us, and
-also said that he would typewrite a course of
-historical research for our use!</p>
-
-<p>The author met us, one evening, in a room
-of the church. He told us fascinating tales of
-early settlers, and left in our possession typewritten
-sheets filled with a well-planned and
-complete course of study. That was the first
-and only meeting of the club. The fellows lost
-interest at the formidableness of the program,
-the cloth designer had too much work to bother<span class="pagenum" id="Page_238">[238]</span>
-reading on so large a scale, and I—I had other
-things of great moment to bother about.</p>
-
-<p>In the middle of summer, a farmer across the
-way asked me to work for him, and though
-the wages were much smaller than I earned in
-the mill, and my aunt at first was loath to have
-me accept, I began work on the farm. My uncle
-was greatly pleased with this arrangement.</p>
-
-<p>“Thank God, you have a chance to get some
-color in your cheeks,” he said, and aunt laughed.
-“It would be a good sight to have him put a few
-pounds of flesh on his bones, wouldn’t it?”</p>
-
-<p>At last I was out of the mill, out in the fresh
-air all day! I stretched my arms, ran, leaped,
-and worked with great delight. I felt better,
-stronger, more inspired than ever to get ahead.
-But when I went home, after the day’s work,
-I was so sleepy through exposure that I could no
-longer study. “Never mind,” I thought; “if I
-only get a strong body out of it, it will be all right.”</p>
-
-<p>So I milked cows, delivered milk to a village
-three miles distant, and worked about the place,
-all with hearty good will. Every day I would
-look in a glass to see if my cheeks were puffing
-out or getting ruddy.</p>
-
-<p>On Sunday I attended the village church and
-worshiped near the superintendent of the mill.
-I shared the farmer’s pew, and though the beat
-of air and sun on my eyes made me very sleepy<span class="pagenum" id="Page_239">[239]</span>
-when in a room, and though the minister must
-have wondered why I winked so laboriously
-during the service, as I tried to keep awake, I
-always brought to mind the pleasant places into
-which I had been led, and joined with the minister
-in a sincere prayer to the God who was
-leading me.</p>
-
-<p>But one night I went home, and, as I neared
-the house, I heard hysterical screams and ran
-as fast as I could, knowing full well what I
-should see. My aunt was squirming on the
-floor, her hair undone, and her hat entangled
-in it. She had on her best dress. Her face was
-convulsive with hate, with intense insanity.
-She was shrieking: “Oh, he’s killing me, killing
-me! Help! Murder!” I ran to her, caught
-the sickening odor of whisky from her lips and
-on examination found that there was a gash on
-her cheek. Then I stood up and looked around.
-Uncle, breathing heavily, sat at the other end
-of the table, before an untasted supper. His
-face was very stern and troubled.</p>
-
-<p>“What have you done?” I shouted. “You’ve
-been hitting her, you coward!”</p>
-
-<p>“I had to—to protect myself,” he muttered.
-Then he showed me his face. The blood was
-dropping down when he took his handkerchief
-from it, and there was a gash in his temple.</p>
-
-<p>“She threw a saucer square at me,” he explained,<span class="pagenum" id="Page_240">[240]</span>
-in a low voice. “She had a table knife,
-and she’s stronger than I am, so I just had to
-smash her with that,” and he pointed to a stick
-of wood. “It saved her from murder, Al. I’m
-going away. It will maybe bring her round.
-If I stayed, she’d raise all sorts of rows and maybe
-get me to drinking again. She’s been out to
-that rum shop. I found her, when I got home,
-dressed as she is, trying to warm a can of soup
-in the frying-pan. She tried to say she hadn’t
-been drinking, and then we had the row, lad.
-Get her to bed, if you can. Get her out of the
-way, because when she sees me she’s sure to
-begin it all over. I can’t stop here, can I?”</p>
-
-<p>“No, get away,” I said; “we’ve had rows
-enough. Send us some, money when you get
-work, and it’ll be all right. Come and see us,
-if you get a good place. We might move away
-from here.”</p>
-
-<p>He packed his bundle, and went to the city
-on the next trolley-car, and left me alone to
-fight the matter through. I was earning four
-and a half dollars a week, and knew that we
-would have to fight hard if uncle did not send
-us any money. After I had placed my aunt in
-bed and left her to manage as best she could,
-knowing that her sobs would die down and a
-deep sleep ensue, I went out on the front step
-and sat down to think matters over.</p>
-
-
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_241">[241]</span>“Now everybody in the village, the designer,
-and all your fine friends will know that your
-aunt drinks,” I thought. “What’s the use trying
-to be somebody and have these miserable
-things in the way!” How were we to get through
-the winter? It seemed inevitable that I should
-have to go back to the mill. The mill was bound
-to get me, in the long run. It was only playing
-with me in letting me out in the sun, the fresh
-air, and the fields for a while. The mill owned
-me. I would have to go back!</p>
-
-<p>We tried to live through the winter, without
-getting word from my uncle, on the money I
-earned. Occasionally aunt would take some
-liquor, but she seemed to realize at last that she
-must not indulge overmuch. One day, growing
-desperate, I said to her, “If I catch you drinking
-on my money, now, I’ll leave home, you see!
-I’ll earn money to buy food, but I won’t earn
-it for no saloon-keeper, mark my words!” I
-was only then beginning to see the light in which
-my own, personal rights to freedom stood. My
-aunt scolded me for awhile at such unheard of
-rebellion and such masterly impudence, but she
-took notice of my earnestness and knew that I
-would keep my word.</p>
-
-<p>Finally the struggle became too much for us.
-We saw that we could not starve longer on the
-little wage I was earning, so we made plans to<span class="pagenum" id="Page_242">[242]</span>
-return to the city where the mills were plenty
-and where I might earn more money. My aunt
-was only too eager to get away from a place where
-it was impossible to hide one’s actions.</p>
-
-<p>A card came from my uncle announcing that
-he had returned to New Bedford already, and
-asking us to come and join him.</p>
-
-<p>“Yes,” smiled my aunt, “I’ll bet he’s thinking
-of his stomach. He finds, when he’s away, that
-it isn’t every lodging-house keeper that can cook
-potato pies and things as tasty as his own wife.
-That’s what he’s homesick for, I’ll bet. Write
-him that we’ll be on hand. He means all right,
-but I’ll guarantee he’s half starved.”</p>
-
-<p>I eagerly accepted the privilege of running
-ahead to New Bedford to rent a tenement. I
-said to myself, “Yes, and I’ll get one so far away
-from saloons that the temptation will not be
-under their noses, anyway!”</p>
-
-<p>That was almost an impossible thing. The
-rents were excessively high in such paradises.
-I had to compromise by renting a downstairs
-house on what seemed to be a respectable street.
-The nearest saloon was five blocks away.</p>
-
-
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<span class="pagenum" id="Page_243">[243]</span>
-<h2 class="nobreak"><i>Chapter XVIII. A Venture<br />
-into Art</i></h2>
-</div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_244">[244]</span></p>
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<span class="pagenum" id="Page_245">[245]</span>
-<p class="ph3"><i>Chapter XVIII. A Venture<br />
-into Art</i></p>
-</div>
-
-
-<p class="drop-cap">ONCE more we took up life in New
-Bedford, with the thunder of many
-mills in our ears, and the short
-year’s sojourn in the Connecticut
-village so dim a memory that it
-was almost out of mind immediately under
-the press of sterner, more disquieting things.</p>
-
-<p>All the foulness of life seemed to be raked up
-at my feet since I had been in finer, sweeter
-air. I went back for a few nights to the Point
-Road Gang. It was composed of the same
-fellows save that a few of them had gone away
-from home, one to prison for larceny, another to
-an insane asylum through excessive cigarette
-indulgence, and those who were left had obtained
-some very wise notions from life.</p>
-
-<p>Jakey was one of those who had gone away
-from home. One night he joined his old comrades.
-“Now, fellows,” he said, with somewhat
-of a swagger, “what’s the matter with being
-sports, eh?” “We are sporty,” announced
-Bunny.</p>
-
-
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_246">[246]</span>“Ah, git off the earth, you!” derided Jakey.
-“Where’s the booze?”</p>
-
-<p>“Uh, we ain’t skeered of that!” retorted
-Bunny, “are we, fellows?”</p>
-
-<p>To show that they were not afraid of a drink,
-some of the gang fished up some pennies from
-their pockets and made a pot of fifteen cents.</p>
-
-<p>“Get a can, somebody,” announced Jakey.
-“I’ll get the growler for you, with foam on it
-too.”</p>
-
-<p>A large pail was procured, and Jakey carried
-it into one of the saloons. We waited for his
-return, a huddled group standing in a vacant
-lot where we should not be seen. This was
-to be the gang’s first official venture into inebriety.
-When Jakey returned with the can, it
-was passed around. We stood in a circle, the
-better to watch one another. There were ten
-in the circle. Only three of us did not take
-a drink, for which we were not only duly laughed
-at, but Jakey heaped all manner of filthy abuse
-on our heads. But we did not drink.</p>
-
-
-<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/i_246fp.jpg" alt="" /></div>
-<p class="caption"><span class="smcap">The Gang Began to Hold “Surprise Parties” for The Girls<br />
-in the Mill</span></p>
-
-<p>The gang, under the worldly-wise Jakey’s
-direction, began, also, to hold “surprise parties”
-for the girls in the mill. These parties were
-arranged for Saturday nights. They were
-extremely shady functions, being mainly an
-excuse for beer-drinking, kitchen dancing, and
-general wild sport. The whole affair was based<span class="pagenum" id="Page_247">[247]</span>
-on a birthday, a wedding, an engagement, or a
-christening. About twenty-five picked couples
-were usually invited.</p>
-
-<p>After the presentation speech, dancing took
-place on the boards of the cellar. Then refreshments
-were passed, and the boys and girls
-freely indulged. By midnight the party usually
-attained the proportions of a revel, threaded
-with obscenity, vulgarity, fights, and wild
-singing.</p>
-
-<p>The gang had drawn away from the things
-I cared for. I had now to live my own life,
-get my own amusements, and make new companionships.</p>
-
-<p>I was working in the mule-room again and
-this time I was advanced to the post of “doffer.”
-I had to strip the spindles of the cops of yarn
-and put new tubes on them for another set of
-cops. But this work involved the carrying of
-boxes of yarn on my shoulders, the lifting of a
-heavy truck, and often unusual speed to keep
-the mules in my section running. The farm
-work did not appear to have strengthened me
-very decidedly. I had to stagger under my
-loads the same as ever. I wondered how long
-I should last at that sort of work, for if I could
-not do that work the overseer would never promote
-me to a spinner, where I could earn a
-skilled worker’s wage. I was now near my<span class="pagenum" id="Page_248">[248]</span>
-nineteenth birthday, and I had to be thinking
-about my future. I wanted to do a man’s
-work now, in a man’s way, for a man’s wage.
-I learned with alarm, too, that I was getting
-past the age when young men enter college, and
-there I was, without even a <i>common school
-education</i>! Once more the gloom of the mill
-settled down on me. The old despair gripped
-me.</p>
-
-<p>I did find companionship in my ambitions,
-now that I had left the gang. Pat Carroll, an
-Irishman, wanted to go to college also. He was
-far past me in the amount of schooling he had
-enjoyed, for by patient application to night-school
-in the winter, he had entered upon High
-School studies. There was Harry Lea, an
-Englishman, who was even further advanced
-than was Pat Carroll. Harry liked big words,
-and had tongue-tiring sentences of them, which
-created rare fun whenever he cared to sputter
-them for us. Harry had a very original mind,
-did not care much for society, and lived quite a
-thoughtful life.</p>
-
-<p>These two aided me with knotty problems
-in arithmetic and grammar. But it was not
-often that I had time to spend with them now
-that my work was more strenuous and wearing
-than before.</p>
-
-<p>Harry was attending a private evening school<span class="pagenum" id="Page_249">[249]</span>
-and invited me to the annual graduation. I
-asked him if there would be any “style” to it,
-thereby meaning fancy dress and well-educated,
-society people.</p>
-
-<p>“Oh,” said Harry, “there will be men in
-evening dress, swallow tails, you know, and
-some women who talk nice. If they talk to
-you, just talk up the weather. Society people
-are always doing that!”</p>
-
-<p>The graduation was held in one of the lecture
-halls of the Y. M. C. A. I sat in my place,
-watching with rapt eyes the speakers, the
-fluent speakers who had such an education!
-The principal was a college man. Him I watched
-with veritable worship. He had reached the
-goal I craved so eagerly, so vainly to reach. I
-wondered at the time if he felt bigger than other
-people because he had a college degree! When
-the program neared its end, a young man was
-announced to read an essay, the principal stating
-that the young man had been <i>studying English
-but five months</i>, and saying it so emphatically
-that I thought the reader must be a green
-Swede, so I marvelled greatly when the fluent
-diction sounded on my ears, for I did not hear
-a single sound with a Swedish accent to it!</p>
-
-<p>One Monday morning there was a notice posted
-in the mill to the effect that an evening school
-of design would be opened in the Textile School.<span class="pagenum" id="Page_250">[250]</span>
-I inquired about it, and found that I could
-learn all sorts of artistic designing—wall-paper,
-book, and cloth, free of tuition. “Here’s my
-chance,” I thought. “I can learn a trade that
-will pay well, get me out of the mill, and not
-be too much of a tax on what little strength the
-mill has left me.” So I went joyously “up
-city,” and entered the splendid building used
-as a Textile College. I enrolled at the office and
-was assigned to a classroom.</p>
-
-<p>I went to my task joyfully with dreams of
-future success, for I liked drawing. Had I not
-traced newspaper pictures ever since I was a
-small boy? Were not the white-painted walls
-of the mills I had worked in decorated with
-cow-boys, rustic pictures, and Indian’s heads,
-drawn by my pencil?</p>
-
-<p>Three nights a week I walked back and forth
-to the Textile School, tired, but ambitious to
-make the most of my great opportunity. Week
-by week I went through various lessons until
-I began to design wall-papers with water-color
-and to make book-cover designs on which I
-prided myself, and on which my teacher complimented
-me.</p>
-
-<p>Then my eyes began to weaken under the
-glare of the lights, and the long strain they had
-been under during the day, through staring at
-cotton threads and the fatigue of long hours<span class="pagenum" id="Page_251">[251]</span>
-under the mill lights. My conventionalized
-leaves and flowers, my water-lily book designs,
-my tracings for Scotch plaids—all grew hazy,
-jumpy, distorted, and my brush fell from a
-weary clutch. In dismal submission I had to
-give up that ambition. The mill was bound to
-have me. What was the use of fighting against
-it?</p>
-
-<p>But now that the direction had been indicated
-by the Textile School, I thought that I might
-learn to draw in my spare time, and outside
-regular classrooms, for just then a Correspondence
-School agent came to me and offered
-me instruction in that line at a very reasonable
-rate. I enrolled myself, and thought that with
-the choice of my hours of study I could readily
-learn the art of designing. But a few evenings
-at elementary scribbling and a few dollars
-for advance lessons took away my courage.
-The whole thing seemed a blind leading. I cut
-off the lessons and gave up in utter despair.</p>
-
-<p>Then, one night, as I was on my way from
-work, I was met near our house by a young lad
-who ran up to me, stopped abruptly, almost
-poked his finger in my eye as he called, derisively:
-“Aw, yer aunt’s been arrested fer being drunk!
-She was lugged off in a hurry-up! Aw, yer
-aunt’s got jugged! Shame on yer! shame on
-yer!”</p>
-
-
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_252">[252]</span>I ran home at that, incredulous, but found
-the house deserted. Then I knew that it was
-true. I lay on the bed and cried my eyes sore
-in great misery, with the bottom gone out of the
-world.</p>
-
-<p>My uncle had been called to investigate the
-matter. He came home and said that nothing
-could be done until morning, so we sat up to
-the table and made out as best we could with
-a supper.</p>
-
-<p>The next morning I went to uncle’s overseer
-with a note to the effect that he would be
-unable to be at work that morning. The mill-boys,
-who had passed the news around, met
-me and in indelicate haste referred to my
-misfortune, saying, “Goin’ to the trial, Priddy,”
-and, “What did yer have to eat last night,
-Priddy—tripe on a skewer?” I worked apart
-that day, as if interdicted from decent society.
-My aunt’s shame was mine, perhaps in a greater
-measure.</p>
-
-<p>On my return home that night I found my
-foster parents awaiting me with smiles on their
-faces.</p>
-
-<p>“Al,” said my aunt, in tears, “I want you to
-forgive me. I’ve turned over a new leaf. Both
-of us have. Uncle and I have been to the city
-mission and have taken the pledge. The judge
-wasn’t hard on me. He sent us there. We’ve<span class="pagenum" id="Page_253">[253]</span>
-put you to shame often enough and are sorry
-for it. You’re to have a better home, and we’ll
-get along famously after this. Maybe it’s all
-been for the best, lad; don’t cry.” And from the
-new, inspiring light in her eyes I could tell that
-she meant every word, and I thanked God in
-my heart for the experience that had made such
-words possible—strange words on my aunt’s
-lips.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_254">[254]</span></p>
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<span class="pagenum" id="Page_255">[255]</span>
-
-<h2 class="nobreak"><i>Chapter XIX. A Reduction in<br />
-Wages, Cart-tail Oratory, a<br />
-Big Strike, and the Joys<br />
-and Sufferings thereof</i></h2>
-</div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_256">[256]</span></p>
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<span class="pagenum" id="Page_257">[257]</span>
-<p class="ph3"><i>Chapter XIX. A Reduction in<br />
-Wages, Cart-tail Oratory, a<br />
-big Strike, and the Joys<br />
-and Sufferings thereof</i></p>
-</div>
-
-
-<p class="drop-cap">IN January of that year forty thousand mill
-operatives went on strike. I belonged
-to the union and had a voice in the preparations
-for the strike. The manufacturers
-wanted to reduce our wages ten per cent.
-Word was passed around the mule-room that
-there was to be a stubborn fight, and that
-every union member ought to be on hand at
-the next regular meeting, when a vote was to
-be taken which would be our answer to the
-officials.</p>
-
-<p>Our union headquarters were then in a long,
-narrow room in one of the business blocks,
-lighted by smoky oil lamps. The room was
-crowded when the meeting was called to order.
-The men were allowed to declare their feelings in
-speeches.</p>
-
-
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_258">[258]</span>“Th’ miserly manufacturers,” growled Hal
-Linwood, a bow-legged Socialist, “they never
-knows when they are well off, they dunno.
-Little enough we gets now, and worse off we’ll
-be if they slices our wages at the rate they would
-go. It ain’t just, and never will be just till we
-div—”</p>
-
-<p>“Order!” shouted the chairman. “This here
-isn’t no Socialist meeting. What the man said
-at first is all right, though.”</p>
-
-<p>“Hear! hear!” roared the crowd.</p>
-
-<p>Linwood represented the prevailing opinion,
-and when the vote was taken we declared in
-favor of a strike by a large majority. Messengers
-were coming in from the other meetings, and
-we saw that a general strike would be effected.</p>
-
-<p>The situation was serious, though, for we
-were in the heart of winter, the most inconvenient
-time for a strike.</p>
-
-<p>I looked forward to it without any scruples,
-for it meant a chance for me to rest. I had
-been given no vacations either in winter or
-summer, and I felt that one was certainly due me.</p>
-
-<p>I experienced a guilty feeling when I passed
-the silent mills the next Monday morning. I
-felt as if I were breaking some great, authoritative
-law. It was the same feeling I always
-experienced when I stayed away from work,
-even for a day. I always avoided passing the<span class="pagenum" id="Page_259">[259]</span>
-mill for fear the overseer would run out and
-drag me in to work.</p>
-
-<p>During the early stages of the strike we were
-constantly in our strike headquarters, getting
-news and appointing committees. Collectors
-were sent out to other cities to take up contributions.
-Mass-meetings were held in the city
-hall, and we were addressed by Mr. Gompers
-and other labor leaders. Even in the public
-parks incendiary meetings were common, and
-wild-eyed orators called us to resistance—from
-the tail end of a cart.</p>
-
-<p>The position of collector was eagerly sought,
-for to most of the men it offered a higher wage
-than could be earned in the mill. It also meant
-travel, dinners, and a good percentage of the
-collections. When I told my uncle that a man
-named Chad was earning more money as a
-collector than he could earn as a spinner, I
-was angrily told to mind my own business.</p>
-
-<p>In fact, the conduct of the strike, as I looked
-on it from behind the scenes, was simply a
-political enterprise. Our leader kept urging
-us to resist. He himself was not working in the
-mill, but was getting his money from our dues.
-Several of our meetings were no more than drinking
-bouts. The strike manager, who conducted
-our part in it, elected his closest friends to important
-offices which offered good remuneration.</p>
-
-
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_260">[260]</span>I have been to football games when the home
-team knew that it was beaten at the start, and
-yet the captain has pounded his men and said:
-“Come on, boys, we’ve got them whipped.”
-That sort of artificial courage was supplied us by
-our leaders. Perhaps it was necessary; for the
-most of us were hungry, our clothes were worn,
-and the fire at home had to be kept low. The
-grocers would not give us credit, and the winter
-was cold. But the leaders grinned at us,
-pounded the gavel on the table, and shouted:
-“This is a fight for right, men. We’ve got the
-right end of the stick. Keep together and we’ll
-come out all right!”</p>
-
-<p>At one of the meetings, picketing committees
-were appointed, with specific instructions to do
-all in their power to prevent “scabs” from
-going into the mills. We boys were invited to
-special meetings, where we were treated to
-tobacco by the men and lectured on the ethics
-of the “scabbing system.”</p>
-
-<p>“Just think, lads, here are those that would
-step in and take your work. Think of it! That’s
-just what they’d do! Take the bread right
-out of your mouths, and when the strike is
-done, you wouldn’t have no work at all to go to.
-It’s criminal, and you mustn’t let it pass.
-Fight, and fight hard. A ‘scab’s’ not human.
-Don’t be afraid to fight him by fair means or<span class="pagenum" id="Page_261">[261]</span>
-foul. And then, too, the manufacturers have
-the police and the judges and the governor on
-their side, because they are moneyed men!
-They will try to drive us off the streets so that
-we can’t show how strong we are. Look out
-for the ‘scabs’!”</p>
-
-<p>His words came true, in part. The state
-police were called, several strikers were arrested,
-and given the full penalty for disorderly conduct
-and assault. We were not allowed to congregate
-on the street corners. The police followed every
-crowd.</p>
-
-<p>These precautions intensified the anger of
-the strikers. Strike headquarters, in which we
-could meet and pass the day in social ways, were
-opened in vacant stores. Here we came in the
-morning and stayed through the day, playing
-cards, checkers, and talking over the strike.</p>
-
-<p>In regard to newspapers, there was a prevailing
-opinion among us that the Boston <i>Journal</i>
-alone favored our side, so we bought it to
-the exclusion of all other dailies. Against the
-Boston <i>Transcript</i> there was a general antipathy.
-I liked to read it, but my uncle spoke
-against it.</p>
-
-<p>“I don’t want anybody under my roof reading
-the paper that is owned hand and foot by
-our enemies,” he argued, and I saw that I had
-given him great offense.</p>
-
-
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_262">[262]</span>The Boston papers sent their official photographers
-to take our pictures. I posed, along
-with several of my friends, before our headquarters,
-and had the pleasure of seeing the
-picture in the paper under some such caption
-as “A group of striking back-boys.”</p>
-
-<p>I did not suffer during the strike. I had a
-splendid time of it. While the snow was on the
-ground I obtained a position as a sweeper in
-one of the theaters, and I spent nearly every
-day for a while at matinées and evening performances.
-The strike went on into the early
-part of May, and, when the snow had gone,
-I went out with a little wagon—picked coal
-and gathered junk. Through these activities
-I really earned more spending money than I
-ever received for working in the mill. I rather
-enjoyed the situation, and could not understand
-at the time how people could say they wanted it
-to end.</p>
-
-<p>Before it did end, the state police withdrew,
-and we went on guard once more at the mill
-gates on watch for “strike-breakers.”</p>
-
-<p>We boys made exciting work of this, encouraged
-by our elders. I recall one little man and
-his wife, who did not believe in unions or
-strikes. They did have a greed for money, and
-they had plenty of it invested in tenements.
-They had no children to support. They were,<span class="pagenum" id="Page_263">[263]</span>
-however, among the first to try to break the
-strike in our mill. Popular antipathy broke
-with direful menace upon their heads. Every
-night a horde of neighbors—men, women,
-boys, and girls—escorted them home from
-their work, and followed them back to the
-mill gates every morning. The women among
-us were the most violent. “Big Emily,” a
-brawny woman, once brought her fist down on
-the little man’s head with this malediction:
-“Curse ye! ye robber o’ hones’ men’s food!
-Curse ye! and may ye come to want, thief!”
-The poor man had to take the insult, for the
-flicker of an eye meant a mobbing. His wife
-was tripped by boys and mud was plastered
-on her face. The pettiest and the meanest
-annoyances were devised and ruthlessly carried
-into effect, while the strike-breaking couple
-marched with the set of their faces toward
-home.</p>
-
-<p>Even the walls of their house could not
-protect them from the menace of the mob.
-One of the strikers rented the lower floor of
-their house, and one night, when we had followed
-them to the gate, he invited us into the basement,
-produced an accordion, and started a
-merry dance, which lasted well into the night.</p>
-
-<p>The return of the swallows brought an end
-to the strike. We boys resolved to vote against<span class="pagenum" id="Page_264">[264]</span>
-a return, for the May days promised joyous outdoor
-life. But the men and women were
-broken in spirit and heavily in debt, and a
-return was voted. We had fought four long
-months and lost.</p>
-
-
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<span class="pagenum" id="Page_265">[265]</span>
-
-<h2 class="nobreak"><i>Chapter XX. My Steam Cooker<br />
-goes wrong. I go to Newport<br />
-for Enlistment on<br />
-a Training-ship</i></h2>
-</div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_266">[266]</span></p>
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<span class="pagenum" id="Page_267">[267]</span>
-<p class="ph3"><i>Chapter XX. My Steam Cooker<br />
-goes wrong. I go to Newport<br />
-for Enlistment on<br />
-a Training-ship</i></p>
-</div>
-
-
-<p class="drop-cap">I &#160;RETURNED to the mill with the feelings
-of an escaped convict who has been returned
-to his cell after a day of freedom.
-My uncle found that he had been put on
-the black-list, and consequently would not
-be able to obtain work in any mill in the city.
-I was allowed to take up a new position as
-“doffer.” This meant an advance in wages, but
-I knew that I was not physically equal to it.
-There was nothing for me to do, however, but
-accept, for there was a waiting line at the lower
-end of the room and the overseer was not a
-man who offered things twice.</p>
-
-<p>The mill was getting more and more beyond
-me. It had taken my strength and I was
-incapable of a man’s work, as a man’s work<span class="pagenum" id="Page_268">[268]</span>
-went in the mule-room. I resolved, then, to
-break my aunt’s domination, leave the mill,
-and earn my own way with the first thing that
-offered itself outside the mill.</p>
-
-<p>About this time I read of a young fellow who
-earned large profits by selling steam cookers.
-I wrote to the firm, borrowed five dollars, and
-obtained a sample and a territory. This cooker
-consisted of five compartments which fitted
-in each other like a nest of boxes. The sample
-was on such a small scale that great care had to
-be exercised in a demonstration of it. I practised
-faithfully on it for a few evenings, tried
-to sell one to my aunt, and then resolved to
-take a day’s holiday and attempt a few sales.
-One cooker would yield a good day’s pay. I
-resolved to abide by instructions and persevere.</p>
-
-<p>So I started out one afternoon, full of hope,
-assured that the cooker would sell on sight and
-that my way out of the mill had come. I did
-not then think that personal appearance had
-everything to do with successful salesmanship.
-I did not stop to think that a tall, bony, red-eyed
-youth, with a front tooth missing and
-wearing trousers which bagged at the knees,
-whose coat-sleeves were just high enough to
-show that he had never worn a pair of cuffs in
-his life—I did not stop to think that he would
-invite laughter and ridicule on his head. I<span class="pagenum" id="Page_269">[269]</span>
-faced the situation seriously and earnestly, and
-I expected the same consideration from the world.</p>
-
-<p>I walked cheerfully to a wealthy portion of
-the town, in a district where I was certain
-they would like to see my wonderful steam
-cooker. In great, gulping patience I waited
-for an answer to my ring before a very aristocratic
-house. I arranged my “patter” and
-determined that everything should go on
-smoothly so far as my talent was concerned.</p>
-
-<p>The lady of the house appeared and I stated
-my business. She did not invite me into her
-house. I exposed my wonderful machine, pulled
-it apart, explained how she could cook cabbages,
-puddings, and meats at one and the same
-time. I expatiated on the superiority of steam-cooked
-foods, and implied that she could not
-intelligently keep house and maintain a reputation
-as a cook unless she used the steam cooker.
-She bore my “patter” with great patience, and
-must have smiled at my cockney dialect, of
-which I was blissfully ignorant.</p>
-
-<p>I had reached that part of the demonstration
-where the several sections had to be fitted into
-each other, and had put the first two sections in
-place and told what foods could be cooked in
-them, when I came to grief at the third section.
-It stuck, and in spite of the beads of perspiration
-which rolled down my face and a vain attempt<span class="pagenum" id="Page_270">[270]</span>
-to keep up the “patter,” I could not unfasten
-it until I had turned the wonderful cooker
-upside down, a proceeding which would have
-emptied the beans and puddings in practical use.
-The woman was very kindly, and she dismissed
-me with cordial words. But I went down
-those steps chagrined and fully persuaded that
-I must stay in the mill.</p>
-
-<p>My uncle was now earning his living by
-keeping another store. He and my aunt were
-spending the profits in a next-door saloon. My
-home life had not improved.</p>
-
-<p>Then I remembered the novels I had read;
-some of them, an “Army and Navy Series,”
-had told of apprentice life in the navy. I
-knew that Newport was the recruiting station,
-and I resolved to enlist.</p>
-
-<p>When I proposed the matter to my aunt, she
-agreed to let me go. The following morning
-I obtained a day’s holiday and went on the
-electric cars to the noted seaport town.</p>
-
-<p>This trip abroad, with its opportunities to
-see that there were people who did other things
-besides work in the mill, and with its freedom
-and sunshine, made me more desperate than
-ever to leave the mill. I was like the Pilgrim
-in the first chapter of Bunyan’s allegory, running
-from the City of Destruction, fingers in
-ears, calling “Life, Life!”</p>
-
-
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_271">[271]</span>I walked around Newport cliffs and touched
-the gateways of the palaces which front the
-famous walk. I reveled in the shimmer of the
-sea and the fragrance of shrubs and flowers.
-This was life and the world! I must get out in
-it; take my place daily in it, and live the life of
-a Man. God made the sun and the fragrant
-air; he made the flowers and created health.
-That was due me, because it was not my sin,
-but that of my elders, which had shut me out
-of it through my boyhood. These were some
-of the thoughts uppermost in my mind. I
-walked the narrow streets and broad avenues—places
-which I had read of and had never hoped
-to see. If I had to return to the mill, I could
-say that I had seen so much of the outside
-world, at least!</p>
-
-<p>After I had watched the departure of some
-torpedo-boats in the direction of a gray-fronted
-fort across the bay, I hurried in the direction
-of the naval college to see if Uncle Sam would
-give me the chance to leave the mill which others
-had denied.</p>
-
-<p>I passed a training-ship with its housed
-deck. I walked along past drill grounds and
-barracks and entered a quiet office. With a
-beating heart I announced to the attendant
-that I had come to offer myself for enlistment
-in the training-school. He led me into a large,<span class="pagenum" id="Page_272">[272]</span>
-dim room to a group of uniformed officers.
-They asked me a few questions, tested me with
-bits of colored wool, and then I was commanded
-to disrobe.</p>
-
-<p>The remainder of the examination must have
-been exceedingly perfunctory, for the scales
-registered only one hundred and eighteen pounds
-and I stood five feet eleven inches in my bare
-feet. That was enough to exclude me, but they
-went on with the tests, examining my teeth (the
-front one was missing), pounding my chest, and
-testing the beat of my heart. No comments
-were made, and after I had dressed again I was
-sent to an anteroom and told to wait their
-decision.</p>
-
-<p>For a few long minutes I sat in the silent room
-wondering what would be the decision. I was
-optimistic enough to plan what I would do if
-I should enter the navy. I should—here the
-attendant came, offered me a tiny card, and
-without a word bowed me to the door. I knew
-then that I had been refused. I walked through
-the yard in a daze. When I reached the city, I
-took heart to read the card they had given me.
-I recall that it read thus simply: “REFUSED.
-Defective teeth. Cardia—” Uncle Sam did
-not want to give me a chance!</p>
-
-
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<span class="pagenum" id="Page_273">[273]</span>
-
-<h2 class="nobreak"><i>Chapter XXI. The Ichabod of<br />
-Mule-rooms, some Drastic Musing,<br />
-College at my Finger-tips,<br />
-the Mill People wait to let me<br />
-pass, and I am Waved<br />
-into the World by a<br />
-Blind Woman</i></h2>
-</div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_274">[274]</span></p>
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<span class="pagenum" id="Page_275">[275]</span>
-<p class="ph3"><i>Chapter XXI. The Ichabod of<br />
-Mule-rooms, some Drastic Musing,<br />
-College at my Finger-tips,<br />
-the Mill People wait to let me<br />
-pass, and I am Waved<br />
-into the World by a<br />
-Blind Woman</i></p>
-</div>
-
-
-<p class="drop-cap">ON my return from Newport I went
-to work in one of the oldest mills
-in the city. The “mules” were in
-a gloomy basement—a crowded,
-dim, and very dirty place to work
-in. It was the Ichabod of mule-rooms, with
-every trace of glory gone. The machinery was
-obsolete and had to be helped along with monkey-wrenches,
-new parts, and constant, nerve-wearing
-wearing watchfulness. The alleys were so
-narrow that the back-boys had to edge in
-between the frames; and expanded chest often
-meant a destructive rubbing on bobbins and<span class="pagenum" id="Page_276">[276]</span>
-a breaking of threads. It always seemed to me
-that this room was reserved by the corporation
-to work off its veteran spinners and its unreliable
-ones, its veteran machinery, and its bad-tempered,
-ineffective bosses. This mule-room was
-the byword among the spinners at that end of
-the city. A man hung his head when he had
-to tell another that he was working in it; for
-it generally was his testimony to his fellows that
-he was in the last ditch. Spinners graduated
-from that room into scrubbing or oiling.</p>
-
-<p>The personnel of this room was always changing;
-but its prevailing character remained the
-same: a dull-eyed, drunken set of men, a
-loafing, vicious set of young fellows who worked
-a week and loafed three.</p>
-
-<p>I chose to work in that place because it was
-my first opportunity for an advance from doffing
-to “joiner.” A “joiner” is one who shares
-with another the operation of a pair of mules—a
-semi-spinner. The pay is divided, and the
-work is portioned off between the two. I had
-been working toward this position for six years
-and a half, and now it had come, even in that
-miserable room, I was eager to see how I should
-manage.</p>
-
-<p>But, oh, the mockery and vanity of all
-efforts, even my wild ones, to master one of
-those machines! The lurching, halting, snapping<span class="pagenum" id="Page_277">[277]</span>
-things could not be mastered. Threads
-snapped faster than I could fasten them. One
-tie and two breaks, two ties and three breaks,
-along the row of glistening spindles, until there
-were so many broken threads that I had to
-stop the mule to catch up. And every stop
-meant the stoppage of wages, and the longer
-a thread stayed broken, the less I was earning;
-and on top of that, the bosses swore at us for
-stopping at all. I should have stopped work
-then and there—it would have been the sensible
-thing to do—but I was no loafer, and I was
-trying to make good in this new work—the end
-of a long desire. The other “joiners” and
-spinners did not try to keep at it. They gave
-up the work as soon as they discovered how
-useless it was to try to make a decent wage from
-the worn-out machines. Only myself and a
-few poor men who were there because they
-could not get any better place stayed on and
-fought the one-sided fight. Every time the
-machinery broke—and breaks were constant—the
-machinist grumbled, and took his own time
-in coming with his wrenches.</p>
-
-<p>The physical and mental reaction of all this
-upon me was most woeful. My muscles grew
-numb under the excessive pressure on them, so
-much so that I often stood still when the threads
-were snapping about me and looked on them as<span class="pagenum" id="Page_278">[278]</span>
-if I had never seen a broken thread before. Or
-I would suddenly stop in my wild dashes this
-way and that in the mending of threads and
-look dazedly about, feel a stifling half-sob
-coming to my throat, and my lips would tremble
-under the misery and hopelessness of it all.
-My only consolation, and very poor, too, lay
-in the clock. At six o’clock it would all end
-for a few hours at least, and I could get out of
-it all. But when you watch the clock under
-those circumstances, an hour becomes two, and
-one day two days. So the labor was, after all,
-a wild frenzy, a race and a stab and a sob for
-ten and a half hours! I can never think of it
-as anything more.</p>
-
-<p>Some of my work-fellows in that room were
-sent to jail for assault, petty thieving, and
-drunkenness. I used to think about them, in
-the jail, doing light work under healthy conditions,
-even though they were paying penalties
-for lawlessness, but I, who had done no crime,
-had to have ten hours and a half of that despairing
-contest with a machine. How much better
-to be sewing overalls or making brooms in a
-jail! I had to stay in the house at night in
-order to be thoroughly rested for the next
-day’s work. I had no liberty.</p>
-
-<p>And, added to all this, there was the constant
-depressive contact with unsympathetic and<span class="pagenum" id="Page_279">[279]</span>
-foul-mouthed desecrators of ambition. Those
-who knew me in that room were aware that I
-was trying to avoid every degenerative and
-impure act. Some of them passed word around
-also that I was attending such and such a
-church! They came to the end of the mule,
-when the boss chanced not to be around, and,
-in a huddled group, stood at my elbows, where
-I had work to do, and put on their dirty lips the
-foulest vocabulary that ever stained foul air.</p>
-
-<p>Then one day there came a flash which clearly
-lighted up everything. “Why are you going
-through this wild, unequal labor in this dull
-room day by day! Why? Do you absolutely
-have to do it? Are others keeping at it, as
-you? Why, why, why?” each one bigger than
-its fellow, made me meet every fact squarely.
-“To what end all this?”</p>
-
-<p>My labor was helping to buy beer at home!
-I was giving up all my wage to my aunt, and
-getting back a little spending money. I had
-fifteen cents in the bank at the time. I did not
-<i>have</i> to overstrain myself as I was doing. I <i>had</i>
-the privilege of giving up my work at any
-moment I chose. I was no slave to such
-conditions. No man could drive me to such
-tasks. Giving up the work only meant a
-scolding from my aunt and a little going about
-among other mills to find another, and perhaps<span class="pagenum" id="Page_280">[280]</span>
-better, position. This was a new thought to
-me—that I could leave my work when I wanted;
-that I might be given work too hard for me.</p>
-
-<p>Previously I had worked on the supposition
-that whatever was given me <i>ought</i> to be done at
-all costs; that the <i>mill</i> was the measure of a
-man, and not <i>man</i> the measure of the mill.
-I had always looked upon my work as a test of
-my moral capacity; that any refusal to work,
-even when it was harder than I could bear, was a
-denial of my moral rights. But now the worm
-of conscience was boring through me. Why
-should I, at twenty years of age, not be entitled
-to what I earned, to spend on my education,
-instead of its being spent on my aunt’s appetite
-for intoxicants?</p>
-
-<p>Then, too, why should I have to work with
-people who had no moral or mental sympathy
-with me? Was five dollars and seventy-five
-cents, my pay for the first week in that gloomy
-room, worth it? Assuredly not.</p>
-
-<p>But, then, what could I do outside of the
-mill? I had done nothing else but work in the
-mill and spend a little time on a farm. If I left
-the mill at so late a time, left all the technical
-knowledge I had gathered while I had been
-going through it, should I be doing the best
-thing for my future? There seemed nothing
-in the future from the mill, for, as I have shown,<span class="pagenum" id="Page_281">[281]</span>
-I had not the strength to cope with more difficult
-tasks than those that then faced me. Probably
-if I got out of doors, in some open-air work, I
-should gain strength and be able to make
-progress in some other line of work. But I had
-been trying for that, and nothing had come.
-What then?</p>
-
-<p>Then the greatest light of all came—flooded
-me. <i>Leave the mill at any cost!</i> Stop right
-where I was; quibble no more, offend all, risk
-all, but <i>get away from the mill</i>! It was all so
-simple after all! Why had I not worked it out
-before? <i>Leave home! Have all I earned to
-save for my education!</i> That was my emancipation
-proclamation, and I started to follow it.</p>
-
-<p>First of all, I went to the overseer in that
-dingy room and told him frankly that the work
-he had given me to do was too hard for me.
-I could not keep it up. I also told him I did
-not care to leave just then, but, if he had any
-easier work in the room—doffing, for instance—I
-should like to continue. He did not
-receive this declaration with any expression of
-reproach, as I had expected, but said simply:
-“You go to work back-boying on those first
-three mules. You’ll make as much money by
-it as at anything in here.”</p>
-
-<p>This first break made, how easily all others
-followed, as if they had been waiting around all<span class="pagenum" id="Page_282">[282]</span>
-the time! It was just at this time that I met
-a young fellow who had come back to the city
-to spend his vacation from study at a university
-in the Middle West. To him I told all my
-thoughts concerning getting away from the mill.
-I said: “I wonder if I went out where you go
-to college, and worked at something for a time,
-just to be away from mills, whether in time
-I might not have money enough on hand to
-be able to start on <i>my</i> way towards an education?”</p>
-
-<p>“How much do you think you would have
-to save?” he asked, smilingly.</p>
-
-<p>“Why—why, hundreds of dollars, isn’t it?”</p>
-
-<p>“Do you think so, Al?”</p>
-
-<p>“Why, certainly.”</p>
-
-<p>“And how long would you work to save up?”</p>
-
-<p>“Oh,” I replied, “that depends upon what I
-get to do and how much I could put by.”</p>
-
-<p>“Suppose, Al, that you could go right out
-and start right in with school at the university—it
-has a preparatory course—and work your
-way along, what would you say?”</p>
-
-<p>“You mean, jump right in now, this year?”</p>
-
-<p>He nodded.</p>
-
-<p>“But it’s all I can do to board and clothe
-myself by working hard in the mill. I couldn’t
-by any means work hard enough to pay for
-going through a school.”</p>
-
-
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_283">[283]</span>“How much would you be willing to—oh,
-Al, you’re all wrong about the cost. I tell you,
-old fellow, you can get through a year at my
-place on a hundred dollars: board, tuition—”</p>
-
-<p>“What’s that?”</p>
-
-<p>“Teaching and room and heat. All the rest
-of your expenses won’t amount to over fifty
-dollars, if you’re careful.”</p>
-
-<p>I gazed on him, open-mouthed, for I thought
-he was laughing at me.</p>
-
-<p>“Say—you aren’t kidding me, are you?
-All that is straight—about being so—so
-cheap?”</p>
-
-<p>“Why, yes, it’s all true enough. I think
-you can manage it too, Al. I’ll do my best to
-speak a word for you. Get ready to go in
-three weeks, no matter how much money you
-have. I think you’ll be able to get some
-outside work to do at the university, to work
-your way through and meet expenses.”</p>
-
-<p>“Well,” I said, “I sha’n’t be sorry even if I
-don’t get a chance at the school for a while,
-you know. If I could only get something to do
-<i>near</i> there, my chance might come later. I
-shouldn’t be any worse off than I am here. I
-can earn my living at something, don’t you
-think so?”</p>
-
-<p>“Why, yes, I do; but I think you will have
-a chance at the school without having to wait.”</p>
-
-
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_284">[284]</span>“Oh, I can hardly believe that,” I exclaimed
-for sheer joy.</p>
-
-<p>“But you can make all your plans for it,
-just the same,” said my friend with confidence.</p>
-
-<p>This new outlook set every strong emotion
-shouting in me. The world was not dressed
-in so gray a garb as I had thought. I went
-home and told my aunt about my new plan.
-She said:</p>
-
-<p>“You’ve never asked <i>me</i> if you could go!”</p>
-
-<p>“Well, no,” I said, “I haven’t; and I don’t
-think I need to. I mean to set out for myself,
-at any rate. It’s about time now that
-I was doing something for myself, don’t you
-think so?”</p>
-
-<p>“I think you’re an impudent puppy, that’s
-what!” indignantly cried my aunt.</p>
-
-<p>I told Pat and Harry, and they could hardly
-believe their own ears; but they urged me to
-take the chance, for they thought it was a
-“chance.”</p>
-
-<p>My work—all work in the mill—had suddenly
-taken on a temporary aspect now, a
-means to a great end and not an end in itself.
-I could look on it now and feel that I had
-mastered it at last. The throbbing, jubilant
-shout of the victor was on my lips now. I saw
-past those lint-laden rooms, the creaking, whirling
-pulleys, and the clacking belts; past them,<span class="pagenum" id="Page_285">[285]</span>
-and everything that the mill meant to me; to
-a very pleasant new life ahead; one whose
-ground was holy and on which it was the privilege
-of but few to walk. I think there must
-have been a complete effacement of all the lines
-that had marked my face. For once, I felt
-sure of myself; sure that all the lines of leading
-were to mass into one sure road toward a better
-thing.</p>
-
-<p>My mind was not on my work for the following
-three weeks. I went about with a dream
-in my eyes. I know I whistled much and
-began to lose all respect for those machines
-which had driven me, in times past, like a
-chained slave. I even found myself having
-much pity for all the other men and boys in
-the mill. I went among them with hesitation,
-as if I had a secret which, if told, would make
-them feel like doing what I was about to do.</p>
-
-<p>I had found out from a ticket agency in the
-city that my fare to the Middle West would
-cost approximately seventeen dollars. I knew that
-in two weeks, with the week’s wage that the
-mill always kept back and with the seven
-dollars my Uncle Stanwood had promised to
-let me have, that I should have my railway
-fare and incidental expenses, anyway. So there,
-in the ticket agency, I had the clerk take me,
-with his pencil, over the route I should later<span class="pagenum" id="Page_286">[286]</span>
-take in the cars. It was a wonderful itinerary.
-I was to see the mountains of New England,
-the lakes of the border, and to plunge into a
-new part of the country! It would take me three
-days. How I stared at the prospect of so much
-traveling! I obtained time-tables with maps
-containing the route over the different railways
-I should ride on during that journey away from
-the mill. Three days from the cotton mills!
-That was a thought to make a fellow dance all
-day without rest.</p>
-
-<p>One day I lay sprawled out at full length in
-an alley behind a box, so that the overseer
-might not see me, when Micky Darrett peeped
-over my shoulders at the maps I had spread
-out on which I had traced and retraced my
-great journey with a pencil.</p>
-
-<p>“What yer’ doin’, Priddy?” said Micky.
-“Oh,” I announced with studied nonchalance,
-“just planning out the road I shall take in two
-weeks. I’m going to college, you know.”</p>
-
-<p>“Oh,” laughed Micky, “quit yer kiddin’ like
-that! <i>What</i> are you doin’, really?”</p>
-
-<p>“Just what I said, Micky. I mean it.”</p>
-
-<p>“Gee!” gasped the little Irishman; “yer a
-sporty bluffer, Priddy!”</p>
-
-<p>“But ’tis true, though,” I insisted.</p>
-
-<p>“What yer givin’?” growled Micky. “It’s
-only swells goes ter college.”</p>
-
-
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_287">[287]</span>“That’s what you think, Micky, but it’s God’s
-truth that I go in two weeks and try to make a
-start.”</p>
-
-<p>“Gee!” he gasped; “I allus thought you
-was poor. You must have got a lot of money
-saved, all right, all right!”</p>
-
-<p>“That’s where you’re wrong, Micky. I shall
-have about three weeks’ wages and what my
-uncle gives me—seven dollars—if he gives
-it to me at all. That’s all I’ve got to start on.”</p>
-
-<p>“Don’t stuff that down me, Priddy!”
-cried Micky, in great disgust, for he hated to be
-made sport of. “You can’t bluff yer uncle.”</p>
-
-<p>But nevertheless he published all over the
-room what I had told him, and thereafter I
-answered many questions about myself and my
-plans, and had to spend much energy in rebutting
-the prevalent suspicion that I was “bluffing
-the room.”</p>
-
-<p>Then came my last Saturday in the mill—the
-last day I have ever spent in the mill. I did
-my work with a great conscience that day. I don’t
-believe the second hand had to look twice to see
-if I had done my sweeping well. The spinners
-had become very friendly, as if my ambition
-had won respect from them, and even the overseer
-came to me just before I left the room,
-took me by the hand, and said: “I wish you
-the very best of luck, Priddy. Keep to it!”</p>
-
-
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_288">[288]</span>On Monday morning, at six o’clock, I sat in
-the train. I had drawn thirteen dollars from
-the mill, received seven dollars from my uncle,
-said good-by to my old friends, and paid fifteen
-dollars and sixty-five cents for a ticket. Aunt
-Millie, in tears, had kissed me, and had hoped
-that “I’d do well, very well!” Uncle Stanwood
-had carried my hand-bag for me to the electric
-car and had given me good counsel out of his
-full heart. Now I sat listening to the mill
-bells and whistles giving their first warning
-to the workers. “You’ll never call for me
-again, I hope!” I said to myself as I listened.
-Then the train started, and I glued my face to
-the window-pane to catch a last glimpse of the
-city where for seven years I had been trying to
-get ahead of machinery and had failed. The
-train went slowly over the grade crossings. I
-saw the mill crowds at every street, held back
-by the gates, waiting deferentially while I,
-who had been one of them last week, was
-whirled along towards an education. I saw
-them as I had walked with them—women in
-shawls and looking always tired, men in rough
-clothes and with dirty clay pipes prodded in
-their mouths, and girls in working aprons, and
-boys, just as I had been, in overalls and under-shirts.
-And I was going away from it all, in
-spite of everything!</p>
-
-
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_289">[289]</span>One of my friends was an old woman, stone
-blind. When I had given her my farewell, she
-had said: “Al, I’ll be at the crossing in front
-of my house when the train goes by on Monday
-morning. Look for me. I’ll wave my handkerchief
-when the train passes, lad, and you’ll know
-by that sign that I’m sending you off to make
-something of yourself!”</p>
-
-<p>We came to the outskirts of the city; the
-mill crowds had been left, and at last a lonely
-crossing came, the one for which I had been
-looking. I had the window open. The train
-was gathering speed, but I saw the black-garbed
-blind woman, supported by her daughter,
-standing near the gates, her eyes fixed ahead,
-and her handkerchief fluttering, fluttering, as
-we plunged into the country.</p>
-
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