diff options
| -rw-r--r-- | .gitattributes | 4 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | LICENSE.txt | 11 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | README.md | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | old/61125-8.txt | 2844 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | old/61125-8.zip | bin | 43134 -> 0 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | old/61125-h.zip | bin | 368864 -> 0 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | old/61125-h/61125-h.htm | 3315 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | old/61125-h/images/cover.jpg | bin | 87233 -> 0 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | old/61125-h/images/flag.jpg | bin | 1959 -> 0 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | old/61125-h/images/i_001a.jpg | bin | 70762 -> 0 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | old/61125-h/images/i_001b.jpg | bin | 82518 -> 0 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | old/61125-h/images/i_030.jpg | bin | 80913 -> 0 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | old/61125-h/images/sep-200.jpg | bin | 3174 -> 0 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | old/61125-h/images/sep-75.jpg | bin | 2052 -> 0 bytes |
14 files changed, 17 insertions, 6159 deletions
diff --git a/.gitattributes b/.gitattributes new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d7b82bc --- /dev/null +++ b/.gitattributes @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@ +*.txt text eol=lf +*.htm text eol=lf +*.html text eol=lf +*.md text eol=lf diff --git a/LICENSE.txt b/LICENSE.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6312041 --- /dev/null +++ b/LICENSE.txt @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +This eBook, including all associated images, markup, improvements, +metadata, and any other content or labor, has been confirmed to be +in the PUBLIC DOMAIN IN THE UNITED STATES. + +Procedures for determining public domain status are described in +the "Copyright How-To" at https://www.gutenberg.org. + +No investigation has been made concerning possible copyrights in +jurisdictions other than the United States. Anyone seeking to utilize +this eBook outside of the United States should confirm copyright +status under the laws that apply to them. diff --git a/README.md b/README.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..67f6f58 --- /dev/null +++ b/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +Project Gutenberg (https://www.gutenberg.org) public repository for +eBook #61125 (https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/61125) diff --git a/old/61125-8.txt b/old/61125-8.txt deleted file mode 100644 index c044dbc..0000000 --- a/old/61125-8.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,2844 +0,0 @@ -The Project Gutenberg EBook of Historical Record of the Nineteenth or The -First Yorkshire North Riding Regiment of Foot, by Richard Cannon - -This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most -other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions -whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of -the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at -www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you'll have -to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this ebook. - -Title: Historical Record of the Nineteenth or The First Yorkshire North Riding Regiment of Foot - Containing an account of the formation of the regiment in - 1688, and of its subsequent services to 1848 - -Author: Richard Cannon - -Release Date: January 7, 2020 [EBook #61125] - -Language: English - -Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 - -*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK HISTORICAL RECORD--19TH REGIMENT OF FOOT *** - - - - -Produced by Brian Coe, John Campbell and the Online -Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This -book was produced from images made available by the -HathiTrust Digital Library.) - - - - - - - - - - TRANSCRIBER'S NOTE - - Italic text is denoted by _underscores_. - - Footnote anchors are denoted by [number], and the footnotes have - been placed at the end of the book. Footnote [6] is referenced seven - times from page 2. - - A superscript is denoted by ^x or ^{xx}, for example S^t. - - Obvious typographical errors and punctuation errors have been - corrected after careful comparison with other occurrences within - the text and consultation of external sources. Misspellings in the - text, and inconsistent or archaic usage, have been retained. - - - - - HISTORICAL RECORD - - OF - - THE NINETEENTH, - - OR - - THE FIRST YORKSHIRE NORTH RIDING - - REGIMENT OF FOOT; - - CONTAINING - - AN ACCOUNT OF THE FORMATION OF THE REGIMENT - IN 1688, - - AND OF ITS SUBSEQUENT SERVICES - TO 1848. - - COMPILED BY - - RICHARD CANNON, ESQ., - - ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE, HORSE GUARDS. - - ILLUSTRATED WITH PLATES. - - LONDON: - PARKER, FURNIVALL, & PARKER, - 30, CHARING-CROSS. - - MDCCCXLVIII. - - - - - LONDON: PRINTED BY W. CLOWES AND SONS, STAMFORD STREET, - FOR HER MAJESTY'S STATIONERY OFFICE. - - - - -GENERAL ORDERS. - - - _HORSE-GUARDS_, - _1st January, 1836_. - -His Majesty has been pleased to command that, with the view of doing -the fullest justice to Regiments, as well as to Individuals who have -distinguished themselves by their Bravery in Action with the Enemy, -an Account of the Services of every Regiment in the British Army -shall be published under the superintendence and direction of the -Adjutant-General; and that this Account shall contain the following -particulars, viz.:-- - - ---- The Period and Circumstances of the Original Formation of - the Regiment; The Stations at which it has been from time to time - employed; The Battles, Sieges, and other Military Operations in - which it has been engaged, particularly specifying any Achievement - it may have performed, and the Colours, Trophies, &c., it may have - captured from the Enemy. - - ---- The Names of the Officers, and the number of Non-Commissioned - Officers and Privates Killed or Wounded by the Enemy, specifying - the place and Date of the Action. - - ---- The Names of those Officers who, in consideration of their - Gallant Services and Meritorious Conduct in Engagements with the - Enemy, have been distinguished with Titles, Medals, or other Marks - of His Majesty's gracious favour. - - ---- The Names of all such Officers, Non-Commissioned Officers, and - Privates, as may have specially signalized themselves in Action. - - And, - - ---- The Badges and Devices which the Regiment may have been - permitted to bear, and the Causes on account of which such Badges - or Devices, or any other Marks of Distinction, have been granted. - - By Command of the Right Honorable - GENERAL LORD HILL, - _Commanding-in-Chief_. - - JOHN MACDONALD, - _Adjutant-General_. - - - - -PREFACE. - - -The character and credit of the British Army must chiefly depend -upon the zeal and ardour by which all who enter into its service are -animated, and consequently it is of the highest importance that any -measure calculated to excite the spirit of emulation, by which alone -great and gallant actions are achieved, should be adopted. - -Nothing can more fully tend to the accomplishment of this desirable -object than a full display of the noble deeds with which the Military -History of our country abounds. To hold forth these bright examples -to the imitation of the youthful soldier, and thus to incite him to -emulate the meritorious conduct of those who have preceded him in -their honorable career, are among the motives that have given rise to -the present publication. - -The operations of the British Troops are, indeed, announced in the -"London Gazette," from whence they are transferred into the public -prints: the achievements of our armies are thus made known at the -time of their occurrence, and receive the tribute of praise and -admiration to which they are entitled. On extraordinary occasions, -the Houses of Parliament have been in the habit of conferring on the -Commanders, and the Officers and Troops acting under their orders, -expressions of approbation and of thanks for their skill and bravery; -and these testimonials, confirmed by the high honour of their -Sovereign's approbation, constitute the reward which the soldier most -highly prizes. - -It has not, however, until late years, been the practice (which -appears to have long prevailed in some of the Continental armies) -for British Regiments to keep regular records of their services -and achievements. Hence some difficulty has been experienced in -obtaining, particularly from the old Regiments, an authentic account -of their origin and subsequent services. - -This defect will now be remedied, in consequence of His Majesty -having been pleased to command that every Regiment shall, in future, -keep a full and ample record of its services at home and abroad. - -From the materials thus collected, the country will henceforth -derive information as to the difficulties and privations which -chequer the career of those who embrace the military profession. In -Great Britain, where so large a number of persons are devoted to -the active concerns of agriculture, manufactures, and commerce, and -where these pursuits have, for so long a period, being undisturbed -by the _presence of war_, which few other countries have escaped, -comparatively little is known of the vicissitudes of active service -and of the casualties of climate, to which, even during peace, the -British Troops are exposed in every part of the globe, with little or -no interval of repose. - -In their tranquil enjoyment of the blessings which the country -derives from the industry and the enterprise of the agriculturist -and the trader, its happy inhabitants may be supposed not often to -reflect on the perilous duties of the soldier and the sailor,--on -their sufferings,--and on the sacrifice of valuable life, by which so -many national benefits are obtained and preserved. - -The conduct of the British Troops, their valour, and endurance, -have shone conspicuously under great and trying difficulties; and -their character has been established in Continental warfare by the -irresistible spirit with which they have effected debarkations in -spite of the most formidable opposition, and by the gallantry and -steadiness with which they have maintained their advantages against -superior numbers. - -In the official Reports made by the respective Commanders, ample -justice has generally been done to the gallant exertions of the -Corps employed; but the details of their services and of acts of -individual bravery can only be fully given in the Annals of the -various Regiments. - -These Records are now preparing for publication, under his Majesty's -special authority, by Mr. RICHARD CANNON, Principal Clerk of the -Adjutant General's Office; and while the perusal of them cannot fail -to be useful and interesting to military men of every rank, it is -considered that they will also afford entertainment and information -to the general reader, particularly to those who may have served in -the Army, or who have relatives in the Service. - -There exists in the breasts of most of those who have served, or -are serving, in the Army, an _Esprit de Corps_--an attachment to -everything belonging to their Regiment; to such persons a narrative -of the services of their own Corps cannot fail to prove interesting. -Authentic accounts of the actions of the great, the valiant, the -loyal, have always been of paramount interest with a brave and -civilized people. Great Britain has produced a race of heroes who, -in moments of danger and terror, have stood "firm as the rocks -of their native shore:" and when half the world has been arrayed -against them, they have fought the battles of their Country with -unshaken fortitude. It is presumed that a record of achievements in -war,--victories so complete and surprising, gained by our countrymen, -our brothers, our fellow citizens in arms,--a record which revives -the memory of the brave, and brings their gallant deeds before -us,--will certainly prove acceptable to the public. - -Biographical Memoirs of the Colonels and other distinguished Officers -will be introduced in the Records of their respective Regiments, -and the Honorary Distinctions which have, from time to time, been -conferred upon each Regiment, as testifying the value and importance -of its services, will be faithfully set forth. - -As a convenient mode of Publication, the Record of each Regiment will -be printed in a distinct number, so that when the whole shall be -completed, the Parts may be bound up in numerical succession. - - - - -INTRODUCTION - -TO - -THE INFANTRY. - - -The natives of Britain have, at all periods, been celebrated for -innate courage and unshaken firmness, and the national superiority -of the British troops over those of other countries has been evinced -in the midst of the most imminent perils. History contains so -many proofs of extraordinary acts of bravery, that no doubts can -be raised upon the facts which are recorded. It must therefore be -admitted, that the distinguishing feature of the British soldier is -INTREPIDITY. This quality was evinced by the inhabitants of England -when their country was invaded by Julius Cæsar with a Roman army, -on which occasion the undaunted Britons rushed into the sea to -attack the Roman soldiers as they descended from their ships; and, -although their discipline and arms were inferior to those of their -adversaries, yet their fierce and dauntless bearing intimidated the -flower of the Roman troops, including Cæsar's favourite tenth legion. -Their arms consisted of spears, short swords, and other weapons of -rude construction. They had chariots, to the axles of which were -fastened sharp pieces of iron resembling scythe-blades, and infantry -in long chariots resembling waggons, who alighted and fought on -foot, and for change of ground, pursuit or retreat, sprang into the -chariot and drove off with the speed of cavalry. These inventions -were, however, unavailing against Cæsar's legions: in the course -of time a military system, with discipline and subordination, was -introduced, and British courage, being thus regulated, was exerted to -the greatest advantage; a full development of the national character -followed, and it shone forth in all its native brilliancy. - -The military force of the Anglo-Saxons consisted principally of -infantry: Thanes, and other men of property, however, fought on -horseback. The infantry were of two classes, heavy and light. The -former carried large shields armed with spikes, long broad swords and -spears; and the latter were armed with swords or spears only. They -had also men armed with clubs, others with battle-axes and javelins. - -The feudal troops established by William the Conqueror consisted (as -already stated in the Introduction to the Cavalry) almost entirely -of horse; but when the warlike barons and knights, with their trains -of tenants and vassals, took the field, a proportion of men appeared -on foot, and, although these were of inferior degree, they proved -stout-hearted Britons of stanch fidelity. When stipendiary troops -were employed, infantry always constituted a considerable portion of -the military force; and this _arme_ has since acquired, in every -quarter of the globe, a celebrity never exceeded by the armies of any -nation at any period. - -The weapons carried by the infantry, during the several reigns -succeeding the Conquest, were bows and arrows, half-pikes, lances, -halberds, various kinds of battle-axes, swords, and daggers. Armour -was worn on the head and body, and in course of time the practice -became general for military men to be so completely cased in steel, -that it was almost impossible to slay them. - -The introduction of the use of gunpowder in the destructive purposes -of war, in the early part of the fourteenth century, produced a -change in the arms and equipment of the infantry-soldier. Bows and -arrows gave place to various kinds of fire-arms, but British archers -continued formidable adversaries; and, owing to the inconvenient -construction and imperfect bore of the fire-arms when first -introduced, a body of men, well trained in the use of the bow from -their youth, was considered a valuable acquisition to every army, -even as late as the sixteenth century. - -During a great part of the reign of Queen Elizabeth each company -of infantry usually consisted of men armed five different ways; in -every hundred men forty were "_men-at-arms_," and sixty "_shot_;" the -"men-at-arms" were ten halberdiers, or battle-axe men, and thirty -pikemen; and the "shot" were twenty archers, twenty musketeers, and -twenty harquebusiers, and each man carried, besides his principal -weapon, a sword and dagger. - -Companies of infantry varied at this period in numbers from 150 -to 300 men; each company had a colour or ensign, and the mode of -formation recommended by an English military writer (Sir John Smithe) -in 1590 was:--the colour in the centre of the company guarded by the -halberdiers; the pikemen in equal proportions, on each flank of the -halberdiers: half the musketeers on each flank of the pikes; half -the archers on each flank of the musketeers, and the harquebusiers -(whose arms were much lighter than the muskets then in use) in equal -proportions on each flank of the company for skirmishing.[1] It -was customary to unite a number of companies into one body, called -a REGIMENT, which frequently amounted to three thousand men: but -each company continued to carry a colour. Numerous improvements -were eventually introduced in the construction of fire-arms, and, -it having been found impossible to make armour proof against the -muskets then in use (which carried a very heavy ball) without its -being too weighty for the soldier, armour was gradually laid aside by -the infantry in the seventeenth century: bows and arrows also fell -into disuse, and the infantry were reduced to two classes, viz.: -_musketeers_, armed with matchlock muskets, swords, and daggers; and -_pikemen_, armed with pikes from fourteen to eighteen feet long, and -swords. - -In the early part of the seventeenth century Gustavus Adolphus, King -of Sweden, reduced the strength of regiments to 1000 men. He caused -the gunpowder, which had heretofore been carried in flasks, or in -small wooden bandoliers, each containing a charge, to be made up -into cartridges, and carried in pouches; and he formed each regiment -into two wings of musketeers, and a centre division of pikemen. He -also adopted the practice of forming four regiments into a brigade; -and the number of colours was afterwards reduced to three in each -regiment. He formed his columns so compactly that his infantry could -resist the charge of the celebrated Polish horsemen and Austrian -cuirassiers; and his armies became the admiration of other nations. -His mode of formation was copied by the English, French, and other -European states; but so great was the prejudice in favour of ancient -customs, that all his improvements were not adopted until near a -century afterwards. - -In 1664 King Charles II. raised a corps for sea-service, styled the -Admiral's regiment. In 1678 each company of 100 men usually consisted -of 30 pikemen, 60 musketeers, and 10 men armed with light firelocks. -In this year the King added a company of men armed with hand-grenades -to each of the old British regiments, which was designated the -"grenadier company." Daggers were so contrived as to fit in the -muzzles of the muskets, and bayonets similar to those at present in -use were adopted about twenty years afterwards. - -An Ordnance regiment was raised in 1685, by order of King James II., -to guard the artillery, and was designated the Royal Fusiliers (now -7th Foot). This corps, and the companies of grenadiers, did not carry -pikes. - -King William III. incorporated the Admiral's regiment in the second -Foot Guards, and raised two Marine regiments for sea-service. -During the war in this reign, each company of infantry (excepting -the fusiliers and grenadiers) consisted of 14 pikemen and 46 -musketeers; the captains carried pikes; lieutenants, partisans; -ensigns, half-pikes; and serjeants, halberds. After the peace in 1697 -the Marine regiments were disbanded, but were again formed on the -breaking out of the war in 1702.[2] - -During the reign of Queen Anne the pikes were laid aside, and every -infantry soldier was armed with a musket, bayonet, and sword; the -grenadiers ceased, about the same period, to carry hand grenades; -and the regiments were directed to lay aside their third colour: the -corps of Royal Artillery was first added to the Army in this reign. - -About the year 1745, the men of the battalion companies of infantry -ceased to carry swords; during the reign of George II. light -companies were added to infantry regiments; and in 1764 a Board of -General Officers recommended that the grenadiers should lay aside -their swords, as that weapon had never been used during the Seven -Years' War. Since that period the arms of the infantry soldier have -been limited to the musket and bayonet. - -The arms and equipment of the British Troops have seldom differed -materially, since the Conquest, from those of other European states; -and in some respects the arming has, at certain periods, been allowed -to be inferior to that of the nations with whom they have had to -contend; yet, under this disadvantage, the bravery and superiority of -the British infantry have been evinced on very many and most trying -occasions, and splendid victories have been gained over very superior -numbers. - -Great Britain has produced a race of lion-like champions who have -dared to confront a host of foes, and have proved themselves valiant -with any arms. At _Crecy_ King Edward III., at the head of about -30,000 men, defeated, on the 26th of August, 1346, Philip King of -France, whose army is said to have amounted to 100,000 men; here -British valour encountered veterans of renown:--the King of Bohemia, -the King of Majorca, and many princes and nobles were slain, and -the French army was routed and cut to pieces. Ten years afterwards, -Edward Prince of Wales, who was designated the Black Prince, -defeated, at _Poictiers_, with 14,000 men, a French army of 60,000 -horse, besides infantry, and took John I., King of France, and his -son Philip, prisoners. On the 25th of October, 1415, King Henry -V., with an army of about 13,000 men, although greatly exhausted by -marches, privations, and sickness, defeated, at _Agincourt_, the -Constable of France, at the head of the flower of the French nobility -and an army said to amount to 60,000 men, and gained a complete -victory. - -During the seventy years' war between the United Provinces of the -Netherlands and the Spanish monarchy, which commenced in 1578 and -terminated in 1648, the British infantry in the service of the -States-General were celebrated for their unconquerable spirit and -firmness;[3] and in the thirty years' war between the Protestant -Princes and the Emperor of Germany, the British Troops in the -service of Sweden and other states were celebrated for deeds of -heroism.[4] In the wars of Queen Anne, the fame of the British army -under the great MARLBOROUGH was spread throughout the world; and -if we glance at the achievements performed within the memory of -persons now living, there is abundant proof that the Britons of the -present age are not inferior to their ancestors in the qualities -which constitute good soldiers. Witness the deeds of the brave men, -of whom there are many now surviving, who fought in Egypt in 1801, -under the brave Abercromby, and compelled the French army, which had -been vainly styled _Invincible_, to evacuate that country; also the -services of the gallant Troops during the arduous campaigns in the -Peninsula, under the immortal WELLINGTON; and the determined stand -made by the British Army at Waterloo, where Napoleon Bonaparte, -who had long been the inveterate enemy of Great Britain, and had -sought and planned her destruction by every means he could devise, -was compelled to leave his vanquished legions to their fate, and -to place himself at the disposal of the British Government. These -achievements, with others of recent dates in the distant climes of -India, prove that the same valour and constancy which glowed in the -breasts of the heroes of Crecy, Poictiers, Agincourt, Blenheim, and -Ramilies, continue to animate the Britons of the nineteenth century. - -The British Soldier is distinguished for a robust and muscular -frame,--intrepidity which no danger can appal,--unconquerable -spirit and resolution,--patience in fatigue and privation, and -cheerful obedience to his superiors. These qualities,--united with -an excellent system of order and discipline to regulate and give -a skilful direction to the energies and adventurous spirit of the -hero, and a wise selection of officers of superior talent to command, -whose presence inspires confidence,--have been the leading causes -of the splendid victories gained by the British arms.[5] The fame -of the deeds of the past and present generations in the various -battle-fields where the robust sons of Albion have fought and -conquered, surrounds the British arms with a halo of glory; these -achievements will live in the page of history to the end of time. - -The records of the several regiments will be found to contain a -detail of facts of an interesting character, connected with the -hardships, sufferings, and gallant exploits of British soldiers in -the various parts of the world, where the calls of their Country and -the commands of their Sovereign have required them to proceed in the -execution of their duty, whether in active continental operations, -or in maintaining colonial territories in distant and unfavourable -climes. - -The superiority of the British infantry has been pre-eminently set -forth in the wars of six centuries, and admitted by the greatest -commanders which Europe has produced. The formations and movements of -this _arme_, as at present practised, while they are adapted to every -species of warfare, and to all probable situations and circumstances -of service, are well suited to show forth the brilliancy of military -tactics calculated upon mathematical and scientific principles. -Although the movements and evolutions have been copied from the -continental armies, yet various improvements have from time to time -been introduced, to ensure that simplicity and celerity by which the -superiority of the national military character is maintained. The -rank and influence which Great Britain has attained among the nations -of the world have in a great measure been purchased by the valour -of the Army, and to persons who have the welfare of their country -at heart the records of the several regiments cannot fail to prove -interesting. - - - - -THE NINETEENTH, - -OR - -THE FIRST YORKSHIRE NORTH RIDING - -REGIMENT OF FOOT. - - - - -NINETEENTH REGIMENT OF FOOT. - - -CONTENTS - -OF THE - -HISTORICAL RECORD. - - PAGE - YEAR INTRODUCTION - - 1688 Formation of the regiment 1 - - 1689 Francis Lutterell appointed to be Colonel 2 - - ---- Names of Officers appointed to Commissions -- - - ---- Regiment marched to Portsmouth and the Isle of Wight -- - - ---- Embarked as Marines -- - - ---- Returned to Plymouth -- - - 1690 Embarked for Ireland 3 - - ---- Detachment sent to the West Indies -- - - 1691 Returned to England -- - - ---- Appointment of Thomas Erle to be Colonel, in - succession to Colonel F. Lutterell, deceased -- - - 1692 Embarked for Flanders -- - - ---- Engaged at the battle of Steenkirk -- - - 1693 ---------- the battle of Landen 4 - - ---- Entered winter quarters at Malines -- - - 1694 Engaged in operations in Flanders and Brabant -- - - ---- Returned to Malines -- - - 1695 Engaged in the siege of Namur -- - - ---- Occupied winter quarters at Dendermond 5 - - 1696 Returned to England in consequence of the expectation - of invasion by France, and of the plan for - assassinating King William 5 - - 1697 Re-embarked for Flanders and encamped near Brussels -- - - ---- Treaty of Peace concluded at Ryswick -- - - ---- Returned to England -- - - 1698 Embarked for Ireland -- - - 1702 War recommenced with France -- - - ---- Embarked from Ireland for the Isle of Wight 6 - - ---- Proceeded on an expedition to Cadiz -- - - ---- --------- to the West Indies -- - - 1704 Returned to Ireland 7 - - 1705 Embarked for England -- - - 1709 Promotion of Lieut.-Colonel Freke to be Colonel, - in succession to Lieut.-General Erle, retired -- - - 1710 Embarked for Flanders -- - - ---- Engaged in forcing the French lines at Pont-à-Vendin -- - - ---- Siege and surrender of Douay -- - - ---- ---------------------- Bethune -- - - ---- ---------------------- Aire and St.-Venant -- - - ---- Entered winter quarters at Ghent -- - - 1711 Encamped at Warde 8 - - ---- Engaged in forcing the French lines at Arleux -- - - ---- Siege and surrender of Bouchain -- - - 1712 Appointment of Richard Sutton to be Colonel, - in succession to Colonel G. Freke, deceased -- - - ---- The Duke of Ormond assumed the command of the army - in Flanders -- - - ---- Suspension of hostilities -- - - ---- British troops retired to Ghent -- - - 1713 Regiment stationed in Flanders -- - - 1714 Returned to England -- - - 1715 Promotion of Lieut.-Colonel Grove to be Colonel, - in place of Major-General Sutton, retired -- - - 1722 Encamped on Salisbury Plain 9 - - 1723 Marched to Scotland -- - - 1729 Re-appointment of Major-General Sutton to be Colonel - in succession to Colonel Grove, deceased -- - - ---- Embarked for Ireland -- - - 1738 Appointment of Colonel Honorable Charles Howard to - be Colonel, in succession to Lieut.-General Sutton, - deceased -- - - 1739 War declared against Spain -- - - ---- Removed from Ireland to North Britain -- - - 1742 War declared against France and Bavaria -- - - 1744 Embarked for Flanders -- - - ---- Quartered during the winter at Ghent -- - - 1745 Advanced to the relief of Tournay -- - - ---- Engaged at the battle of Fontenoy 10 - - ---- Retreated to Aeth -- - - 1746 Engaged at Roucoux 11 - - ---- Retreated to Maestricht -- - - 1747 Engaged at Val -- - - 1748 Treaty of Peace concluded at Aix-la-Chapelle 12 - - ---- Appointment of Colonel Lord George Beauclerk to be - Colonel, in succession to Major-General Honorable - Charles Howard, removed to the 3rd Dragoon Guards -- - - 1749 Regiment returned to England 13 - - ---- Embarked for Gibraltar -- - - 1751 The colours, clothing, &c., regulated by royal warrant - of King George II. -- - - 1753 Returned to England -- - - 1755 Proceeded to Scotland -- - - 1756 Returned to England -- - - ---- War commenced with France -- - - ---- Regiment augmented to two battalions -- - - 1758 The second battalion formed into a distinct regiment, - and numbered the 66th regiment. -- - - 1759 Encamped at Brentwood 14 - - 1760 Encamped at Barham Down 14 - - 1761 Formed part of an expedition against Belle-Isle on - the coast of Bretagne -- - - ---- Capture of Belle-Isle 15 - - 1762 Returned to England -- - - ---- Treaty of Peace concluded at Fontainebleau -- - - ---- Regiment embarked for Gibraltar -- - - 1768 Appointment of General David Graeme to be Colonel, - in succession to Lord George Beauclerk, deceased -- - - 1771 Regiment returned to England 16 - - 1773 Stationed in Scotland -- - - 1775 Embarked for Ireland -- - - 1781 ------------ America -- - - 1782 Designated the NINETEENTH, or the First Yorkshire - North Riding Regiment -- - - ---- Peace concluded with America -- - - ---- Proceeded to the West Indies -- - - 1783 Removed to Jamaica -- - - 1791 Returned to England -- - - 1793 War commenced with France -- - - ---- Embarked under General the Earl of Moira to aid the - French Royalists in La Vendée and La Loire 17 - - 1794 Returned to England, and landed in Devonshire -- - - ---- Embarked for Ostend -- - - ---- Joined the army under the Duke of York at Malines -- - - ---- Retreated through Holland to Germany 18 - - ---- Engaged with the enemy at Tuyl -- - - 1795 Embarked from Bremen for England -- - - 1796 -------- for the East Indies and landed at Madras -- - - ---- Embarked for Ceylon, and landed at Columbo -- - - 1797 Appointment of General Samuel Hulse in succession - to General Graeme, deceased 18 - - 1799 Five companies embarked for India, and engaged in - the storming and capture of Seringapatam, on the - 4th of May, when Tippoo Saib was mortally wounded 19 - - ---- The five companies returned to Ceylon -- - - 1800 Marched from Columbo to Point de Galle -- - - 1801 Embarked for Trincomalee 20 - - 1802 The Island of Ceylon retained by Great Britain on the - conclusion of Peace between France and Holland -- - - 1803 War recommenced with France and Holland -- - - ---- Marched to Candy -- - - ---- Engaged on arduous service against the perfidious - Candians 21 - - 1804 Further engagement with the Candians 22 - - 1805 The Candians again defeated -- - - ---- Embarked for Columbo -- - - 1806 Proceeded to Trincomalee -- - - ---- Marched back to Columbo -- - - 1809 Proceeded to Madras and joined a division of troops - employed against the Rajah of Travancore -- - - ---- Returned to Ceylon, after compelling the Rajah of - Travancore to submit 23 - - 1810 Appointment of General Sir Hew Dalrymple, from 37th - regiment, to the colonelcy, in succession to General - Sir Samuel Hulse, removed to 62nd regiment -- - - ---- Four companies embarked with an expedition against the - Isle of France -- - - ---- Capture of the Isle of France -- - - ---- The four companies returned to Ceylon -- - - 1811 Appointment of General Sir Hilgrove Turner to the - colonelcy, in succession to Sir Hew Dalrymple, - removed to 57th regiment 24 - - 1814 Embarked for Trincomalee 24 - - 1815 The British troops advanced against the King of Candy -- - - ---- The King of Candy brought prisoner to the British camp 25 - - ---- The Malbar dynasty deposed, and the provinces of Candy - united to the dominions of the British Crown -- - - 1816 Remained at Trincomalee -- - - 1818 Returned to Columbo -- - - ---- Marched to Candy to suppress a rebellion of several - native chiefs 26 - - ---- Returned to Columbo, and marched to Point de Galle -- - - 1820 Embarked for England -- - - 1821 ------------ Ireland -- - - 1826 Formed into six service and four depôt companies -- - - ---- Embarked for the West Indies -- - - 1830 Depôt companies embarked from Cork for England -- - - 1836 Service companies returned from the West Indies to - Ireland 27 - - ---- Joined by the depôt companies from England -- - - 1839 Embarked from Dublin for Bristol -- - - 1840 Returned to Ireland -- - - ---- Formed into six service and four depôt companies -- - - ---- Service companies embarked for Malta -- - - 1841 Depôt companies embarked from Ireland for England -- - - 1843 Appointment of General Sir W. M. Peacocke to be - Colonel, in succession to General Sir Hilgrove - Turner, deceased -- - - ---- Service companies embarked for the Ionian Islands -- - - 1843 Depôt companies embarked for Jersey 27 - - 1845 Depôt companies embarked for Ireland 28 - - ---- Service companies embarked from Corfu for the - West Indies -- - - 1848 Service companies embarked from Barbadoes for Canada -- - - The Conclusion 29 - - - APPENDIX. - - List of Battles, Sieges, &c. in the Netherlands from - 1689 to 1697 31 - - List of Battles, Sieges, &c. in the Netherlands and - Germany from 1702 to 1712 32 - - - - -SUCCESSION OF COLONELS - -OF THE - -NINETEENTH REGIMENT OF FOOT. - - - YEAR PAGE - - 1689 Francis Lutterell 33 - - 1691 Thomas Erle -- - - 1709 George Freke 34 - - 1712 Richard Sutton 35 - - 1715 George Grove -- - - 1729 Richard Sutton _re-appointed_ 36 - - 1738 _Hon._ Charles Howard -- - - 1748 Lord George Beauclerk -- - - 1768 David Graeme 37 - - 1797 Sir Samuel Hulse, G.C.H. -- - - 1810 Sir Hew Dalrymple, Bart. 39 - - 1811 Sir T. Hilgrove Turner -- - - 1843 Sir Warren M. Peacocke 40 - - -PLATES. - - Colours of the Regiment to face 1 - - Costume of the Regiment " 30 - - -[Illustration: NINETEENTH REGIMENT OF FOOT. - -QUEEN'S COLOR.] - -[Illustration: REGIMENTAL COLOR. - -FOR CANNON'S MILITARY RECORDS - -_Madeley lith. 3 Wellington S^t. Strand_] - - - - -HISTORICAL RECORD - -OF - -THE NINETEENTH, - -OR - -THE FIRST YORKSHIRE NORTH RIDING - -REGIMENT OF FOOT. - - -[Sidenote: 1688] - -The advances made by King James II. towards the subversion of the -laws, and the established religion of the kingdom, occasioned the -Prince of Orange to be invited to come to England with an army, to -enable the nobility and other persons of property and influence to -assert the inviolable character of the Constitution in parliament. -The Prince landed in Devonshire on the 5th of November, 1688, and a -number of persons afterwards joining his standard, they were formed -into companies of musketeers and pikemen, and three regiments were -embodied under Colonels Lord Mordaunt, Sir John Guise, and Sir Robert -Peyton: troops of cavalry and companies of infantry were also raised, -in the interest of the Prince of Orange, in various parts of England. - -[Sidenote: 1689] - -The flight of King James to France was followed by the elevation of -the Prince and Princess of Orange to the throne, in February, 1689. -At this period several of the companies of pikemen and musketeers -raised when the Prince of Orange landed, were incorporated into -a regiment under Colonel Francis Lutterell, whose commission, as -colonel of this regiment, was dated the 28th of February, 1689; but -the regiment, being formed of companies raised about the middle of -November, 1688, was permitted to take rank from that date, and now -bears the title of the "NINETEENTH REGIMENT OF FOOT." - -The following officers were appointed to commissions in the -regiment:-- - - _Colonel_, Francis Lutterell. - _Lieutenant-Colonel_, William Norcott. _Major_, Henry Hawley. - - _Captains._ _Lieutenants._ _Ensigns._ - Baldwin Mallett. R. Williams (_Capt._). Joseph Lewis. - Alexander Lutterell. John Dodington. Abraham Hancock. - Edmund Bowyer.[6] N. Simmons. Capell Stocker. - William Coward.[6] John Redmore. Thomas Adams. - Joseph Pigman.[6] William Willoughby. -- Sidenham. - Hopton Wynham. R. Wyndham. -- Ensate. - Robert Carey.[6] George Prater. Robert Norcott. - Walter Vincent.[6] William Webb. Thomas Robinson. - Charles Burlington.[6] John Calmady. Thomas Freke. - -- Simmons.[6] John West. Thomas Resdin. - Hugh Mallett. -- Gregor. - Lawrence Coward. - - _Adjutant_, John West. _Surgeon_, T. Allen. - _Quarter-Master_, Arthur Balsam. - -In the summer of this year the regiment marched to Portsmouth; it was -afterwards stationed in the Isle of Wight, and in September embarked -on board the fleet to serve as marines; but landed at Plymouth in the -winter. - -[Sidenote: 1690] - -The authority of King William being resisted in Ireland, an army was -sent to that country under Marshal Duke Schomberg, and in March, -1690, the NINETEENTH received orders to send five hundred and twenty -men to Ireland, to replace the losses sustained by many regiments -at the unhealthy camp of Dundalk. The regiment afterwards sent a -detachment to the West Indies, where nearly all the men died. The -regiment also sustained the loss of its colonel, who died this year. - -[Sidenote: 1691] - -In 1691 the regiment was stationed in England recruiting, and the -colonelcy was conferred on Colonel Thomas Erle, from a regiment which -was raised in March, 1689, and disbanded after the treaty of Ryswick -in 1697. - -[Sidenote: 1692] - -Having recruited its ranks and attained a state of efficiency, the -regiment embarked for Flanders in the spring of 1692, and joined the -confederate army, commanded by the British monarch in person, whose -efforts were directed to arrest the progress of aggression pursued by -Louis XIV.;--it served the campaign of this year against the French -under Marshal Luxemburg. - -At the battle of _Steenkirk_, on the 3rd of August, the regiment was -in the main body of the allied army, and the advance-guard being -repulsed before the supporting columns arrived at the field of -battle, King William ordered a retreat. Colonel ERLE's regiment was -one of the corps which did not sustain any loss. - -[Sidenote: 1693] - -The NINETEENTH regiment was one of the corps assembled at Parck-camp, -near Louvain, in May, 1693; and by taking possession of this -post, King William defeated the designs of the French monarch on -Brabant. The fourteenth, sixteenth, NINETEENTH, and two newly-raised -regiments were formed in brigade under Brigadier-General Erle. This -brigade was in position at _Landen_, on the 29th of July, when the -confederate army was attacked by the superior numbers of the enemy. -Brigadier-General Erle was ill of a fever, but hearing that an action -was likely to take place, he quitted his bed, and was wounded at the -head of his brigade. The French having, by their numerical strength, -forced the position, the confederate army retreated. Both armies -sustained severe loss, and the enemy derived little advantage from -the victory, beyond an opportunity to besiege Charleroi, which was -captured in the autumn. - -The NINETEENTH regiment passed the winter in quarters at Malines. - -[Sidenote: 1694] - -In the beginning of May, 1694, the regiment quitted its quarters, -and pitched its tents near the cloister of Terbanck; it took part -in the operations of the campaign, and performed many long marches -in Flanders and Brabant, and in the autumn returned to the pleasant -town of Malines, where it passed another winter in garrison, with the -third and fourth regiments of foot. - -[Sidenote: 1695] - -Early in the spring of 1695 the regiment marched to the vicinity of -Ghent, and was encamped near Marykirk until the army took the field. -King William undertook the siege of the strong fortress of _Namur_, -and the NINETEENTH formed part of the covering army under the Prince -of Vaudemont, who acquired great reputation for the skilful retreat -he effected in the presence of a French army, of very superior -numbers, under Marshal Villeroy. After taking part in covering -this retreat, the regiment was employed in several operations for -the protection of the maritime and other towns of Flanders, and to -cover the troops carrying on the siege of Namur, which fortress was -captured by the troops under King William, and that event terminated -the campaign. The NINETEENTH regiment passed the winter at Dendermond. - -[Sidenote: 1696] - -Finding the progress of his arms arrested, and the fortune of war in -favour of the confederates, the French monarch contemplated detaching -England from the alliance against his interests, by replacing King -James on the throne, for which purpose preparations were made -for invading England, and a conspiracy was formed in London for -assassinating King William. In consequence of the preparations in -France, the NINETEENTH, and a number of other regiments, were ordered -to return to England. The regiment embarked from Sas-van-Ghent -in March, 1696, and sailed to Gravesend, where it landed. The -assassination plot was discovered, and the designs of the French -monarch frustrated. - -[Sidenote: 1697] - -The regiment remained in England until the summer of 1697, when -it again proceeded to Flanders, and joined the army encamped near -Brussels on the 14th of July; two days afterwards it was reviewed by -King William. The treaty of Ryswick was signed in September, and the -British monarch saw his efforts for the preservation of liberty, and -the balance of power in Europe, attended with success. The regiment -returned to England in November. - -[Sidenote: 1698] - -[Sidenote: 1702] - -In 1698 the NINETEENTH regiment was stationed in Ireland, where -it remained until 1702, when the succession of the Duke of Anjou, -grandson of Louis XIV., to the throne of Spain had produced another -war. - -Early in 1702 an expedition against the port and city of _Cadiz_ was -resolved upon by the British government, and the NINETEENTH regiment -was withdrawn from Ireland to take part in the enterprise; the -fleet was commanded by Admiral Sir George Rooke, and the land forces -were placed under the orders of the Duke of Ormond. The regiment -proceeded to the Isle of Wight, where it embarked on board the -fleet,[7] which sailed for Cadiz, and a landing was effected between -Rota and Fort St. Catherine in the middle of August. Fort St. Mary's -was taken possession of, and some advantages were gained; but the -expedition proved of insufficient force for the reduction of Cadiz, -and the troops re-embarked. The NINETEENTH regiment was detached from -Cadiz to the West Indies with the squadron of the royal navy under -Commander Walker. - -[Sidenote: 1703] - -A powerful armament was prepared for the attack of the French and -Spanish settlements in the West Indies in 1703, but this enterprise -was afterwards laid aside. An unsuccessful attempt was made on -Guadaloupe in March of this year, by a few men under Colonel -Codrington. - -[Sidenote: 1704] - -[Sidenote: 1705] - -Having lost a number of men from the effects of the climate, the -regiment was withdrawn from the West Indies, and was stationed in -Ireland in 1704; in 1705 it embarked for England, and landed near -Chester in October. - -[Sidenote: 1706] - -The regiment was employed on home service during the years 1706, -1707, 1708, and 1709. - -[Sidenote: 1709] - -In May, 1709, Lieut.-General Erle disposed of the colonelcy of the -regiment to the lieut.-colonel, George Freke. - -[Sidenote: 1710] - -Early in the spring of 1710 the regiment embarked for Flanders, to -join the allied army in that country under the celebrated JOHN, -DUKE OF MARLBOROUGH; it advanced up the country to the vicinity of -Tournay, and afterwards took part in the movements by which the -French lines were forced at _Pont-à-Vendin_. - -When the siege of _Douay_ was undertaken, the NINETEENTH regiment was -one of the corps selected to take part in this service. Some severe -fighting took place in carrying on the attacks, and in storming the -outworks, in which the regiment was engaged, and sustained severe -loss. On the 25th of June the garrison beat a parley, and afterwards -surrendered the fortress. - -The NINETEENTH regiment had three serjeants and ninety-one rank and -file killed at the siege of Douay; and one major, two captains, eight -subalterns, ten serjeants, and one hundred and ninety-seven rank and -file wounded. - -The regiment formed part of the covering army during the siege of -_Bethune_, which fortress surrendered on the 29th of August. _Aire_ -and _St.-Venant_ were afterwards invested and taken, and the regiment -marched to Ghent, where it passed the winter. - -[Sidenote: 1711] - -Advancing up the country in the spring of 1711, the regiment encamped -a short time at Warde, where it was joined by a fine body of recruits -from England. It took part in the operations by which the enemy's -fortified lines were passed at _Arleux_ on the 5th of August, and -it was afterwards engaged in the siege of _Bouchain_, which proved -a difficult service; but every obstacle was overcome by the skill -and perseverance of the generals and engineers, and the innate -bravery of the soldiers, who, on more than one occasion, fought up to -their waists in water. This fortress was surrendered on the 13th of -September. - -[Sidenote: 1712] - -In the spring of 1712 the regiment quitted its winter quarters. -Before the army was assembled, Colonel Freke was succeeded in the -colonelcy of the regiment by Major-General Richard Sutton, from a -newly-raised corps, which was afterwards disbanded. - -The army in Flanders was this year commanded by the Duke of Ormond, -and advanced to the frontiers of France; but negotiations for a -treaty of peace having commenced, a suspension of hostilities was -proclaimed, and the British troops retired to the vicinity of Ghent. - -[Sidenote: 1713] - -During the year 1713 the regiment was stationed in Flanders. - -[Sidenote: 1714] - -The decease of Queen Anne took place on the 1st of August, 1714, when -the regiment was ordered to return to England, and it was placed in -garrison at Tilbury fort, Landguard fort, and Hull, with a detachment -at Sheerness. - -[Sidenote: 1715] - -In August, 1715, the colonelcy of the regiment was conferred on -Lieut.-Colonel Grove, from the foot guards, in succession to -Major-General Sutton, who withdrew from active service. - -[Sidenote: 1716] - -[Sidenote: 1722] - -[Sidenote: 1723] - -The regiment was employed on home service many years; in 1722 it was -encamped on Salisbury Plain, where it was reviewed by King George I.; -and in the following year it marched to Scotland. - -[Sidenote: 1727] - -In 1727 the regiment was held in readiness to assist the Dutch in the -expected war with the Emperor of Germany; but no embarkation took -place. - -[Sidenote: 1729] - -Colonel Grove died on the 13th of October, 1729, and King George II. -restored Major-General Sutton to the colonelcy of the regiment. - -At this period the regiment was removed to Ireland. - -[Sidenote: 1735] - -[Sidenote: 1738] - -Major-General Sutton was promoted to the rank of lieut.-general -in 1735, and died in 1738, when the colonelcy of the regiment was -conferred on Colonel the Honorable Charles Howard, from captain and -lieut.-colonel in the foot guards. - -[Sidenote: 1739] - -In 1739 war was proclaimed against Spain, and the NINETEENTH regiment -was withdrawn from Ireland, and stationed in North Britain. - -[Sidenote: 1742] - -[Sidenote: 1744] - -A British army proceeded to Flanders in 1742, to support the -interests of the House of Austria against France and Bavaria; but -the NINETEENTH were employed on home service until 1744, when they -proceeded to Flanders, and served the campaign of that year with the -army under Field-Marshal Wade. The regiment was encamped some time on -the banks of the Scheldt, and afterwards advanced into the territory -subject to France, as far as Lisle; but no serious fighting took -place, and it passed the winter in quarters at Ghent. - -[Sidenote: 1745] - -The regiment was called from its winter quarters in April, 1745, and -advanced with the army commanded by His Royal Highness the Duke of -Cumberland, to the relief of Tournay, which fortress was besieged by -a numerous French force, and on the approach of the allied army the -enemy took up a formidable position near the village of _Fontenoy_. -This position was attacked on the 11th of May, and the gallant -bearing of the British infantry was conspicuous; by a determined -charge they broke the French lines and overthrew all opposition at -their point of attack; but the Dutch failed in their attempts to -capture the village of Fontenoy, and the English were exposed to a -destructive flank fire which forced them to retreat. The attack was -repeated, and British valour and intrepidity triumphed once more; -but the Dutch again failed, and the English battalions, which had -broken the enemy's lines, were exposed to so destructive a fire from -batteries on both flanks, that a retreat was ordered, and the army -withdrew from the field of battle to Aeth. - -The regiment had Lieutenant Le Grand, Ensign Gibson, and seventeen -private soldiers killed; Major Petitot, Captains Cochran and Douglas, -Lieutenant Coote, Ensigns Cheape, Martin, and Potterfield, one -serjeant, and sixty-nine rank and file wounded; thirteen men missing. - -The subsequent operations of the campaign were of a defensive -character, and the allied army was so much inferior in numbers to the -enemy, that it was unable to prevent the capture of several fortified -towns in the Austrian Netherlands. - -This year a rebellion broke out in Scotland, and Charles Edward, -eldest son of the Pretender, gained some advantages at the head of -the Highland clans, when several corps were ordered to return to -England, but the NINETEENTH remained in the Netherlands. - -[Sidenote: 1746] - -Taking the field in the spring of 1746, the regiment was employed in -various services; but the allied army, being very inferior in numbers -to the force which the French monarch employed in the Netherlands, -was necessarily restricted in its operations. - -On the 11th of October the allied army was formed on the beautiful -plain of Liege, and the NINETEENTH regiment was stationed, with two -other corps, in the village of _Roucoux_. About noon the superior -numbers of the enemy under Marshal Saxe were seen advancing, and -about three in the afternoon a numerous body of infantry and -artillery attacked three villages, which were occupied by eight -battalions of British, Dutch, and Hessians. The disparity of numbers -was about one to six, yet the allies stood their ground gallantly, -and repulsed the leading brigades of the enemy. New combatants -rushed forward, and the allies were again victorious; but they were -eventually forced to quit the villages. After defending their post -with great bravery for some time, the NINETEENTH, and other corps in -Roucoux, quitted the village, and took post in a hollow way, where -they defended themselves until a retreat was ordered, when the army -withdrew to the vicinity of Maestricht. - -One serjeant, one drummer, and thirty-three rank and file of the -regiment were killed on this occasion; Lieutenant Cuthbert, Ensign -M'Farlane, three serjeants, and nineteen rank and file wounded; -Captain Leake, Lieutenant Campbell, and several private soldiers -taken prisoners. - -[Sidenote: 1747] - -After passing the winter in cantonments in Holland, the regiment -took the field with the army commanded by His Royal Highness the -Duke of Cumberland, and distinguished itself at the battle of -_Val_, on the 2nd of July in that year. The enemy attacked the -village of Val, which was occupied by the thirteenth, twenty-fifth, -and thirty-seventh regiments, and a battalion of Hanoverians, who -repulsed the attacks of their numerous opponents some time, but were -eventually forced to give way. They were reinforced by the eighth, -NINETEENTH, and forty-eighth regiments, and a foreign corps, and -returning to the charge, recovered the village. The fighting at -this point was very severe; several French brigades were nearly -annihilated, and the village was lost and won several times. During -this protracted contest the innate valour of the British troops was -very conspicuous; but the enemy at length succeeded in breaking the -line, and the army was ordered to retreat to Maestricht, where it -arrived on the same evening. - -Lieut.-Colonel Williams, two serjeants, one drummer, and thirty-two -rank and file of the regiment were killed; Major Petitot, Captain -Masters, Lieutenants Goddard, Brown, Martin, and Phillips, Ensigns -Dobson and Fuller, three serjeants, and one hundred and three rank -and file wounded; fifteen rank and file missing.[8] - -[Sidenote: 1748] - -The regiment again took the field in 1748. Preliminary articles for a -treaty of peace were signed at Aix-la-Chapelle, and a suspension of -hostilities took place. - -In this year Major-General the Honorable Charles Howard was removed -to the third dragoon guards, and was succeeded in the colonelcy of -the NINETEENTH regiment by Colonel Lord George Beauclerk, from the -eighth marines. - -[Sidenote: 1749] - -The regiment returned to England during the winter of 1748-9, and -immediately proceeded to Gibraltar, where it was stationed four years. - -[Sidenote: 1751] - -On the 1st of July, 1751, a warrant was issued by authority of King -George II., for establishing uniformity in the clothing, standards, -and colours of the several regiments, by which the facing of the -NINETEENTH was directed to be _green_. The First, or the King's -colour, was directed to be the Great Union; the Second, or Regimental -colour, to be the colour of the facings of the regiment, with the -Union in the upper canton; in the centre of the colour, the Rank of -the regiment, in gold Roman characters, within a wreath of roses and -thistles on the same stalk, surmounted by the Crown.[9] - -[Sidenote: 1753] - -[Sidenote: 1755] - -[Sidenote: 1756] - -Having been relieved from garrison duty at Gibraltar, in 1753, the -regiment returned to England; in 1755 it was stationed in Scotland; -in 1756 it was again stationed in England. - -A dispute respecting the extent of the British dominions in North -America having occasioned another war with France, the regiment was -augmented to _two battalions_. - -[Sidenote: 1758] - -In 1758 the Second battalion was formed into the SIXTY-SIXTH -regiment, under the command of Colonel Edward Sandford. - -[Sidenote: 1759] - -[Sidenote: 1760] - -During the summer of 1759 the regiment was encamped at Brentwood, and -in 1760 at Barham Downs. - -[Sidenote: 1761] - -In 1761 the regiment was placed under the orders of Major-General -Hodgson, for the attack of one of the French islands off the coast of -Brittany, called _Belle-Isle_. The expedition appeared before this -place on the 7th of April; but the whole island was found like one -vast fortress, the little which nature had left undone by rocks and -crags having been supplied by art; and the first attempt on the 8th -of April, to establish a post on the island, failed. The NINETEENTH, -mustering eight hundred men, under Lieut.-Colonel Robert Douglas, -evinced great gallantry on this occasion in the assault of the -enemy's entrenchments on the shore; the officers and soldiers rushed -to the attack with heroic bravery, but were unable to ascend the -steep acclivity; they attempted to help one another up, under a heavy -fire, but failed, and were ordered to re-embark. - -The regiment lost Lieutenant Dougal Stuart, three serjeants, one -drummer, and forty-seven rank and file killed; Major Lumisden, one -serjeant, one drummer, and thirty-eight rank and file wounded; -Lieutenants Scrymsour, Forbes, and Nugent, one serjeant, and -eighty-nine rank and file prisoners, thirty of whom were wounded. - -Another attempt was made on the 22nd of April, when Brigadier-General -Lambert effected a landing on the rocks near Point Lomaria: the -difficulty of mounting the precipice had made the enemy least -attentive to that part. Beauclerk's grenadiers (NINETEENTH), with -Captain Patterson of the regiment, gained the summit before the -enemy saw what was intended, who immediately marched a body of three -hundred men to attack them; the grenadiers maintained their ground -till the remainder of Brigadier Lambert's troops got up. Three -brass field-pieces were taken, and some wounded prisoners. Captain -Patterson lost his arm, and the other casualties were about thirty -men killed. The cannon was afterwards landed from the ships and -dragged up the rocks; the lines which covered the town of Palais -were captured; the siege of the citadel was carried on with vigour, -and the garrison surrendered on the 7th of June. The conquest of -the island was thus achieved, and the officers and soldiers taken -prisoners re-joined their regiments. - -[Sidenote: 1762] - -Returning from Belle-Isle when the capture of that island was -completed, the regiment was stationed in England in 1762. - -The war was terminated in 1762 by the peace of Fontainebleau, and -the regiment again proceeded to Gibraltar, at which fortress it was -stationed during the following eight years. - -[Sidenote: 1768] - -On the decease of Lieut.-General Lord George Beauclerk, the colonelcy -of the regiment was conferred on Major-General David Graeme, from the -forty-ninth regiment, by commission dated the 25th of May, 1768. - -On the 19th of December, 1768, a warrant was issued by command of -King George III. for regulating the standards, colours, clothing, -&c., of the regiments of cavalry and infantry, by which it was -directed, that the _facing_ of the NINETEENTH REGIMENT OF FOOT should -be _deep green_. - -[Sidenote: 1771] - -Early in the spring of 1771 the regiment was relieved from duty at -Gibraltar, and arrived in England in May. - -[Sidenote: 1773] - -[Sidenote: 1775] - -In 1773 the regiment was stationed in Scotland; and in 1775 it -embarked for Ireland, where it was quartered upwards of five years. - -[Sidenote: 1781] - -The American war commenced in the same year in which the regiment -embarked for Ireland, and was continued with varied success. In 1781 -the regiment was ordered to proceed to South Carolina and Georgia, -to reinforce the British troops in those provinces; it embarked -from Ireland on the 17th of March, and arrived in America in May; -but the peculiar turn which the circumstances of the war took -shortly afterwards, prevented the regiment having an opportunity of -distinguishing itself. - -[Sidenote: 1782] - -A letter, dated the 31st of August, 1782, conveyed to the regiment -His Majesty's pleasure that it should be designated the NINETEENTH, -or the FIRST YORKSHIRE NORTH RIDING REGIMENT, in order that a -connexion between the corps and that part of the county of York -should be cultivated, with the view of promoting the success of the -recruiting service. - -[Sidenote: 1783] - -[Sidenote: 1791] - -Hostilities terminated in 1782, and the regiment proceeded to the -Leeward Islands; in 1783 it was removed to Jamaica, where it was -stationed until 1791, when it returned to England, and landed at -Portsmouth in June. - -[Sidenote: 1793] - -The French revolution had commenced while the regiment was at -Jamaica, and in 1793 the King of France was beheaded, and a -republican government was established, which was followed by war -between England and France. The French Royalists of _La Vendée_ -and _La Loire_ took arms against the regicide government, and -solicited aid from England; the NINETEENTH regiment embarked with the -expedition under Major-General the Earl of Moira, to aid the French -Royalists, who expected to be able to gain possession of a sufficient -portion of the coast for the English troops to land; the expedition -was held in suspense, the fleet being driven about the Channel in -stormy weather in the winter of 1793-4. - -[Sidenote: 1794] - -No opportunity of landing in France, and of joining the Vendéeans, -having occurred, the regiment disembarked on the coast of Devonshire -in January, 1794, and went into quarters: the health of the men -having suffered from being long detained on board of the fleet. - -After a few months' repose in quarters, the regiment again embarked, -and sailed with the troops under the Earl of Moira for Ostend, which -fortress was menaced by a numerous French force. The regiment landed -at Ostend on the 26th of June. The Earl of Moira resolved not to -limit his services to the defence of Ostend, but to attempt to effect -a junction with the army commanded by His Royal Highness the Duke -of York; and after a tedious and difficult march in the face of a -victorious enemy of superior numbers, whose troops were overrunning -the country in all directions, the British arrived at Alost, where -they repulsed the attack of a body of the enemy on the 6th of July, -and joined the Duke of York's army at Malines three days afterwards. - -The allies did not bring into the field a force sufficiently numerous -to contend with the immense armies of France, and the consequence -was a disastrous campaign, and a retreat through Holland to Germany -during the frosts and snow-storms of an unusually severe winter; -and the NINETEENTH shared, with other regiments, in the sufferings -occasioned by these operations. The regiment was engaged under -Major-General Lord Cathcart in the attack of the enemy's post at -_Tuyl_ on the 30th of December, when it had five men killed and -wounded; it also took part in several skirmishes, frequently crossing -rivers on the ice to engage the numerous forces of the enemy. - -[Sidenote: 1795] - -In the early part of January, 1795, it was found necessary to resume -the retreat, and a series of retrograde movements, through a country -covered with snow and ice, brought the army into Germany, where the -soldiers obtained a short repose, and afterwards embarked from Bremen -for England. - -The NINETEENTH landed from Germany in May, 1795, and were stationed -in England eleven months. - -[Sidenote: 1796] - -On the 28th of April, 1796, the regiment embarked for the East -Indies, and landed at Madras in the middle of November following. - -A short time previously to the arrival of the regiment in India, the -large and mountainous island of Ceylon, situate in the Indian Sea, -had been captured from the Dutch, who had become united with France -in hostility to Great Britain. After reposing a few weeks at Madras, -the regiment received orders to transfer its services to Ceylon, and -it landed at Columbo, the capital of the island, in December, 1796. - -[Sidenote: 1797] - -General David Graeme died in January, 1797, and King George III. -conferred the colonelcy of the regiment on Major-General Samuel -Hulse, from the fifty-sixth regiment of foot. - -In the island of Ceylon, which produces a great diversity of -vegetables, the finest fruits, and spices of good quality, -particularly cinnamon, the regiment was stationed twenty-four years. - -[Sidenote: 1798] - -About this period the officers and soldiers of the NINETEENTH -regiment subscribed one day's pay, amounting to £84, for the relief -of the widows and children of the men killed in the victory obtained -by Admiral Lord Nelson over the French fleet at the battle of the -Nile, on the 1st of August, 1798. The regiment subscribed also 2500 -pagodas (8_s._ 9_d._ each) towards carrying on the war in Europe. - -[Sidenote: 1799] - -Five companies embarked in February, 1799, for the continent of -India, to take part in the war with the ruler of the province of -_Mysore_, the celebrated Tippoo Saib, whose adoption of French -counsels, and hostility to the British interests, proved his ruin. -The Mysore was invaded by the British troops, under Lieut.-General -(afterwards Lord) Harris, in March, 1799, and the army advanced by -triumphant marches to the capital, the strong and splendid city and -fortress of _Seringapatam_, which was captured by storm on the 4th of -May, when Tippoo fell, mortally wounded, in the defence of the place. - -The capture of the capital having terminated the war in the Mysore, -the five companies of the regiment afterwards returned to Ceylon. - -[Sidenote: 1800] - -From Columbo, the regiment marched, in October, 1800, to Point de -Galle, where the head-quarters were stationed several months. - -[Sidenote: 1801] - -In April, 1801, the regiment embarked for the harbour, town, and -fortress of Trincomalee, situate in a barren tract of country on the -north-east side of the island of Ceylon, from whence detachments -were sent to various posts in the interior. The centre of the island -appeared to be defended against the approach of Europeans by the -unhealthy climate of the district, through which it was necessary to -pass to enter the inland provinces, which were governed by a native -chief called the King of Candy. - -[Sidenote: 1802] - -In 1802 a treaty of peace was concluded between England and France -and Holland; but the island of Ceylon was retained by the British. - -[Sidenote: 1803] - -War with France and Holland was resumed in 1803, and, at the same -time, it was found necessary to commence hostilities with the -Candians, inhabiting the interior of the island of Ceylon, with whom -attempts had been made to establish a treaty of amity and commerce, -but without success. - -Some outrages having been committed by the Candians on British -subjects, demand was made for reparation, which was evaded on various -pretences, and a body of troops, of which a detachment of the -NINETEENTH regiment formed part, penetrated through the unhealthy -districts into the interior, to demand redress, and to exact security -against the repetition of outrage. The troops experienced little -opposition, and advanced to _Candy_, the capital, which was found -abandoned by the inhabitants. A treaty was framed, and everything -appeared in a train for a satisfactory arrangement; but after -evincing unparalleled duplicity and treachery, the population of the -surrounding districts suddenly attacked the town after hostilities -had ceased, and the British troops, under Major Davey, being -overpowered by numbers, agreed to capitulate, on condition of being -allowed to march with their arms to the British settlements on the -coast. These conditions were violated; the British soldiers were -barbarously massacred, at Candy, on the 24th of June, excepting a few -men who escaped, or were spared by the assassins; the Malays in the -English service were required to enter the Candian service, and all -who refused were destroyed. The NINETEENTH regiment had the following -officers and soldiers massacred on this occasion,--Lieutenants M. H. -Bynn, Peter Plenderleath, and Hector M'Lean, Ensign Robert Smith, -Quarter-Master John Brown, Assistant-Surgeon William Hope, and one -hundred and seventy-two non-commissioned officers and privates. - -After this act of perfidy and cruelty the Candians attacked the -British settlements, and gained some temporary advantages; but were -eventually driven back with loss. The surviving officers and soldiers -of the NINETEENTH regiment were employed in much harassing and -perilous service, and many casualties were occasioned by the climate. -Captain Beaver particularly distinguished himself, and the governor, -Major-General M^cDowall, expressed his sense of the captain's -services, in general orders dated Columbo, 2nd September, 1803, -in the following terms: "The Governor has observed, with peculiar -satisfaction, the rapid series of well-judged and well-executed -operations, by which Captain HERBERT BEAVER, of the NINETEENTH -regiment, has hitherto proceeded, in recovering the important -province of Matura from the Candians, and in bringing back its -deluded inhabitants to their duty. The indefatigable activity, zeal, -and ability, which that officer has displayed, since his assumption -of the command in that district, has fully justified the high opinion -which his Excellency had formed of him from his former services, and -which induced the Governor to appoint him to that arduous station, in -a time of such extreme difficulty and discouragement." The governor -also expressed his approbation of the conduct of the officers and -soldiers serving under Captain Beaver. - -[Sidenote: 1804] - -In 1804 the Candians again made preparations for an attack on the -British settlements; and the English troops penetrated the provinces -of Candy. Some sharp fighting occurred; and on the 14th of October -Lieutenants B. Vincent and H. L. Smith were killed at Fort M^cDowall. - -[Sidenote: 1805] - -Another attack on the British territory was made in the early part of -1805; but the Candians were completely routed in every quarter. In -October of this year the NINETEENTH regiment embarked for Columbo. - -[Sidenote: 1806] - -The regiment proceeded by sea to Trincomalee in September, 1806; but -marched back to Columbo two months afterwards. - -[Sidenote: 1807] - -[Sidenote: 1808] - -During the years 1807 and 1808, the regiment was stationed at the -capital of the island of Ceylon. - -[Sidenote: 1809] - -Disputes of a tedious and complicated character between the British -government and the Rajah of _Travancore_, a province situated at -the south-west extremity of Hindoostan, occasioned the NINETEENTH -regiment to be withdrawn from Ceylon in February, 1809, and to -proceed to Madras to join the troops designed for the reduction of -the hostile Rajah. The country of Travancore was taken possession of -without much serious opposition, when a force of sufficient strength -was assembled for that purpose, and the Rajah was forced to submit. -In December the regiment returned to Ceylon. - -[Sidenote: 1810] - -General Sir Samuel Hulse having been removed to the sixty-second -regiment, the colonelcy of the NINETEENTH was conferred on -Lieut.-General Sir Hew Dalrymple from the thirty-seventh, by -commission dated the 25th of June, 1810. - -The war with France was continued, a British army was fighting for -the liberties of Europe in Portugal and Spain, and in 1810 the -English government resolved to deprive Napoleon of the Isle of -France, now called the _Mauritius_, the only remaining territory -in the possession of France, in the East. To take part in this -enterprise, four companies of the NINETEENTH regiment embarked from -Ceylon on the 6th of September, 1810. The expedition rendezvoused -at the island of Rodriguez, from whence it sailed to the Isle of -France, and a landing was effected on the 29th of November. The -troops suffered much from the want of water in their advance upon -Port Louis, the capital, and finding a plentiful supply at the -powder-mills on the road, they halted there during the night of the -30th of November. Some sharp skirmishing occurred, and several men -were killed and wounded. On the following day the troops resumed -their march; drove the French from their positions with great -gallantry; and forced the governor to surrender this valuable colony -in three days. - -The four companies afterwards returned to Ceylon. - -[Sidenote: 1811] - -Lieut.-General Sir Hew Dalrymple was removed, in April, 1811, to the -fifty-seventh regiment, and was succeeded in the colonelcy of the -NINETEENTH by Major-General Hilgrove Turner, from the Cape regiment. - -[Sidenote: 1812] - -[Sidenote: 1813] - -[Sidenote: 1814] - -The reigning sovereign of Candy evinced so cruel and tyrannical a -disposition, that he became odious to his subjects, who experienced -a total insecurity of life and property under his rule, individuals -being frequently deprived of both at the caprice of the king. The -governor of one of his provinces was summoned to appear at the -capital; but this chief, expecting that the sacrifice of his life, -and the seizure of his property, were intended, did not obey the -mandate. The king assembled an army, overpowered the forces of the -disobedient chief, and forced him to fly for protection to the -British settlements. About the period when these events agitated the -interior of the island of Ceylon, the NINETEENTH regiment embarked -for Trincomalee, where it arrived in the beginning of March, 1814. - -[Sidenote: 1815] - -Elated with his success against the disobedient chief, the King of -Candy prepared to invade the British territory; and the governor, -Major-General Brownrigg, resolved to preserve the English provinces -from aggression by invading the kingdom of Candy. The British troops -advanced into the kingdom of Candy, in seven divisions, in the -beginning of February, 1815, and the NINETEENTH regiment marched from -Trincomalee to take part in this service. The soldiers underwent -great fatigue in crossing mountains, passing morasses and rivers, -and traversing regions inhabited only by the wild beasts of the -forest; they succeeded in overcoming all opposition, and arrived at -the capital in the middle of February. The king fled; but he was -seized by his own subjects, ill-treated, and brought a prisoner to -the British camp. An assembly of Candian chiefs declared the Malbar -dynasty deposed, and the provinces of Candy united to the dominions -of the British crown. Thus was an extensive tract of country, -bountifully endowed with natural gifts, and producing the necessaries -and luxuries of life, including spices, metals, and precious stones, -added to the British dominions; a numerous race of human beings, of -a peculiarly interesting character, was delivered from the power of -despotism, and brought under the advantages of the just government -and equitable laws of Great Britain. Every species of torture was -immediately abolished; but the ancient religion of the inhabitants, -and the former mode of administering justice, were preserved. The -conduct of the British troops was highly meritorious, and reflected -credit on the several corps employed on this enterprise: the soldiers -abstained from plunder and violence, and behaved with such order -and regularity as to conciliate the inhabitants, whose condition, -improved by a policy founded on liberal ideas, and exhibiting -enlarged views, prepared the way for their emancipation from the -errors of superstition, and their introduction to the advantages of -Christianity, and of European arts, sciences, and commerce. - -The British troops occupied posts in the newly-acquired territory, -and the corps not required for this duty returned to their former -quarters. - -[Sidenote: 1816] - -The NINETEENTH regiment remained at Trincomalee, and other stations -in that quarter of the island, until February, 1818, when it returned -to Columbo. - -[Sidenote: 1818] - -Soon afterwards a new claimant to the throne of Candy arrived in -that country, from the continent of India, and being supported by -several native chiefs, who were hostile to the British interests, a -rebellion took place. This event called the NINETEENTH again into the -field; they marched for Candy in April, 1818, and again traversed -mountainous districts and wild and beautiful regions; some desultory -fighting occurred; but a greater loss of life was occasioned by the -climate, than by the swords of the insurgents. The rebellion was -suppressed; the regiment returned to Columbo in September; and in -October it marched to Point de Galle. - -[Sidenote: 1819] - -[Sidenote: 1820] - -After serving twenty-three years at Ceylon, and taking a -distinguished part in the important events which had occurred in that -island, the regiment was relieved from duty there, and embarked for -England in January, 1820; it landed at Gravesend on the 19th of May, -and was stationed in the south of England during the remainder of the -year. - -[Sidenote: 1821] - -In February, 1821, the regiment marched to Weedon Barracks; and in -November embarked from Liverpool for Ireland, and, after landing at -Dublin, marched to Mullingar, Longford, Tullamore, Philipstown, and -Maryborough. - -[Sidenote: 1822] - -[Sidenote: 1823] - -[Sidenote: 1824] - -[Sidenote: 1825] - -[Sidenote: 1826] - -The regiment remained in Ireland during the years 1822, 1823, 1824, -and 1825; in the autumn of 1826 it was divided into six service and -four depôt companies: the service companies embarked from Cork in -October, for the island of Demerara, where they arrived in December. - -[Sidenote: 1830] - -The depôt companies were stationed in Ireland until June, 1830, when -they embarked from Cork for Portsmouth, where they arrived in two -days. - -[Sidenote: 1836] - -After occupying various stations in the British West India Islands, -during the period of nearly ten years, the service companies embarked -from Barbadoes in July, 1836, and landed at Cork in August: they were -afterwards joined by the depôt companies from England. - -[Sidenote: 1837] - -[Sidenote: 1838] - -During the years 1837 and 1838, the regiment was stationed in -Ireland; in December, 1839, it embarked from Dublin for Bristol; but -returned to Ireland in March following. - -[Sidenote: 1840] - -In the summer of 1840 the regiment was again divided into six -service, and four depôt companies, and in September the service -companies embarked from Cork for the island of Malta, where they -landed on the 3rd and 13th of October. - -[Sidenote: 1841] - -[Sidenote: 1842] - -The depôt companies left Ireland in 1841, and were stationed a short -time at Gosport; they proceeded to Brighton in March, 1842, and to -Dover Castle in October. - -[Sidenote: 1843] - -General Sir Hilgrove Turner, G.C.H., K.C., died at Jersey, in May, -1843, and General Sir Warren Marmaduke Peacocke, K.C.H. and K.C., was -appointed by Her Majesty Colonel of the NINETEENTH regiment. - -The service companies proceeded in the Resistance troop-ship from -Malta to the Ionian Islands on the 9th of January, 1843, under the -command of Lieutenant-Colonel Hay, and arrived at Corfu on the 20th -of the same month; five days afterwards the head-quarters and three -companies embarked in the Boyne transport for Cephalonia. - -In October, 1843, the depôt companies marched from Dover to -Winchester, and from thence to Portsmouth, where they embarked for -Jersey. - -[Sidenote: 1845] - -On the 18th of June, 1845, the depôt companies embarked at Jersey for -Ireland, and disembarked at Waterford. - -On the 5th of December, 1845, the service companies of the NINETEENTH -regiment embarked at Corfu for the West Indies, in the Java -freight-ship, under the command of Lieutenant-Colonel Charles Hay. - -[Sidenote: 1846] - -The regiment arrived at Barbadoes on the 19th of January, 1846. - -[Sidenote: 1847] - -In February, 1847, the regiment embarked at Barbadoes for St. Vincent. - -[Sidenote: 1848] - -The regiment returned to Barbadoes in April, 1848, and was -transhipped on board the Bombay transport on the 12th of that month, -and sailed in a few days for North America. - -On the 1st of July, the date to which the record has been continued, -the service companies were stationed at Montreal, under the command -of Major Sanders, and the depôt companies, under Major Calley, -remained in Ireland, the head-quarters occupying the barracks at -Castlebar. - - -[Sidenote: 1848] - -The details narrated in the foregoing pages, contain accounts of the -services of the NINETEENTH REGIMENT OF FOOT, for a period of one -hundred and sixty years, and although the Regimental colour does -not display any mark of distinction for services performed, yet the -record of the regiment proves, that when opportunity has offered, the -regiment has evinced that zeal and devotion to its country's cause, -and that patient endurance and bravery in the field, for which every -British corps has been distinguished; these qualities were shown in -the war in Flanders under King William III., particularly at the -battles of _Steenkirk_ and _Landen_, and at the siege of _Namur_, -from 1692 to 1695; again in Flanders in 1710 and 1711, with the army -under the command of the Duke of Marlborough. The regiment again -distinguished itself in the war in Flanders, particularly at the -battles of Fontenoy, Roucoux, and Val, in 1745, 1746, and 1747. In -1761, in the attack and capture of _Belle Isle_, where nature as well -as art had combined to render the place impregnable, the regiment -evinced an extraordinary degree of bravery. Its services were again -evinced in Flanders, with the army under His Royal Highness the Duke -of York, in 1794 and 1795. - -The regiment has also been distinguished by long and arduous services -in the eastern parts of the world from 1796 to 1820; it was engaged -in the storming of Seringapatam on the 4th of May, 1799, where the -celebrated Tippoo Saib was mortally wounded, and the city captured. -Its services in the conquest of the Island of Ceylon and the -deposition of the King of Candy, in 1815, likewise form an important -and honorable era in the records of the regiment; the gallantry of -the troops on this occasion caused the annexation of the colony of -Ceylon to the British dominions, and the conduct of the NINETEENTH -regiment in suppressing the rebellion in that island, in 1818, -secured the possession of this valuable appendage to the territories -of Great Britain. - -The services of the NINETEENTH regiment in the Field, as well as in -arduous Colonial duties, have been such as to show in the foregoing -pages, that the officers and men have ample cause for feelings of -pride in the honor acquired by the corps in whatever duty it has -been employed, and this tribute of commendation is considered to be -justly due to a regiment, the services of which have been so highly -meritorious during a period of one hundred and sixty years. - - -1848. - - -[Illustration: NINETEENTH REGIMENT OF FOOT. - -_Madeley lith. 3 Wellington S^t. Strand_ - -FOR CANNON'S MILITARY RECORDS] - - - - -APPENDIX. - -_Battles, Sieges, &c., in the Netherlands, during the reign of_ KING -WILLIAM III., _from 1689 to the Peace of Ryswick in 1697_. - - - Battle of Walcourt 25 August, 1689 - ---- ---- Fleurus 4 July, 1690 - Mons surrendered to the French 10 April, 1691 - Namur ditto ditto 20 June, 1692 - Battle of Steenkirk 3 August, ---- - Furnes and Dixmude captured -- Sept., ---- - The French lines at D'Otignies forced 10 July, 1693 - Battle of Landen 29 July, ---- - Surrender of Huy 17 Sept., 1694 - Attack on Port Kenoque 9 June, 1695 - Dixmude surrendered to the French 16 July, ---- - Namur retaken by King William III. 25 July, ---- - Citadel of Namur surrendered 5 Sept., ---- - Treaty of Ryswick signed 11 Sept., 1697 - - -_List of Sieges, Battles, &c., in the Netherlands and Germany, during -the Campaigns under the_ DUKE OF MARLBOROUGH, _from 1702 to 1712_. - - Invested. Surrendered. - - Siege of Kayserswerth 16 April, 17 June, 1702 - Skirmish near Nimeguen 11 June, ---- - Siege of Venloo 29 Aug., 25 Sept., ---- - Capture of Fort St. Michael 18 Sept., ---- - Siege of Stevenswaert 3 Oct., ---- - ---- Ruremonde 6 Oct., ---- - Capture of Liege Citadel 23 Oct., ---- - Siege of Bonn 24 April, 15 May, 1703 - ---- Huy 16 Aug., 25 Aug., ---- - ---- Limburg 10 Sept., 28 Sept., ---- - Battle of Schellenberg 2 July, 1704 - ---- Blenheim 13 Aug., ---- - Siege of Landau 12 Sept., 24 Nov., ---- - Huy captured by the French May, 1705 - Re-capture of Huy 11 July, ---- - Forcing the French Lines at Helixem, - near Tirlemont 18 July, ---- - Skirmish near the Dyle 21 July, ---- - Siege of Sandvliet 26 Oct., 29 Oct., ---- - Battle of Ramilies 23 May, 1706 - Siege of Ostend 28 June, 8 July, ---- - ---- Menin 25 July, 25 Aug., ---- - ---- Dendermond 29 Aug., 5 Sept., ---- - ---- Aeth 16 Sept., 3 Oct., ---- - Battle of Oudenarde 11 July, 1708 - Siege of Lisle 13 Aug., 23 Oct., ---- - Capture of the Citadel 9 Dec., ---- - Battle of Wynendale 28 Sept., ---- - Passage of the Scheldt 27 Nov., ---- - Siege of Ghent 18 Dec., 30 Dec., ---- - ---- Tournay 27 June, 29 July, 1709 - Capture of the Citadel 3 Sept., ---- - Battle of Malplaquet 11 Sept., ---- - Siege of Mons 21 Sept., 20 Oct., ---- - Passage of the French lines at Pont-à-Vendin 21 April, 1710 - Siege of Douay 25 April, 27 June, ---- - ---- Bethune 15 July, 29 Aug., ---- - ---- Aire 6 Sept., 9 Nov., ---- - ---- St. Venant 6 Sept., 30 Sept., ---- - Passage of the French lines at Arleux 5 Aug., 1711 - Siege of Bouchain 10 Aug., 13 Sept., ---- - Treaty of Utrecht signed 30 March, 1713 - - - - -SUCCESSION OF COLONELS - -OF THE - -NINETEENTH, - -OR THE FIRST YORKSHIRE NORTH RIDING - -REGIMENT OF FOOT. - - -FRANCIS LUTTERELL. - -_Appointed 28th February, 1689._ - -FRANCIS LUTTERELL, was one of the zealous Protestant gentlemen who -joined the standard of the Prince of Orange, at the Revolution in -1688, and on the elevation of the Prince to the throne, in February, -1689, he was nominated Colonel of a regiment of foot, now the -NINETEENTH, which was formed of companies raised in November, 1688. -He died before he attained any higher rank. - - -THOMAS ERLE. - -_Appointed 1st January, 1691._ - -THOMAS ERLE evinced attachment to the principles of the Revolution -of 1688, and on the 8th of March, 1689, he was commissioned to raise -a regiment of foot for the service of King William III., which was -afterwards disbanded. He proceeded with his regiment to Ireland in -1689, and proved an officer of great merit and personal bravery. He -served under King William at the battle of the Boyne, and at the -siege of Limerick in 1690; and greatly distinguished himself at the -battle of Aghrim in 1691, where he was taken prisoner at the head of -his regiment, in attempting to force the passage of a bog. He was -rescued by his men, and headed another attack, when he was wounded -and again taken prisoner; but was rescued a second time by his -men. He afterwards served at the siege of Limerick, and being sent -to England with despatches, he was removed by King William to the -NINETEENTH regiment, his commission being dated the 1st of January, -1691. He was nominated Brigadier-General in 1793, and served under -King William in Flanders; but was obliged to quit the field from ill -health. While confined to his bed with a fever, at Malines, he heard -that a general engagement was likely to take place, when he rejoined -the army, behaved with great gallantry at the battle of Landen, and -was dangerously wounded. He recovered of his wound, and commanded a -brigade during the campaigns of 1694 and 1695; on the 1st of June, -1696, he was promoted to the rank of Major-General; and in February, -1703, to that of Lieut.-General. He was employed on the staff of -South Britain, and raised a regiment of dragoons, the colonelcy of -which was afterwards conferred on Lord Cutts. In 1708, he commanded -an expedition to the coast of France, but nothing of importance was -accomplished; he afterwards proceeded with the infantry to Ostend, -and performed great service in forwarding supplies to the allied army -during the siege of Lisle. In 1709, he disposed of the colonelcy -of his regiment. He was afterwards nominated Lieut.-General of the -Ordnance, and also Commander of the land forces in South Britain; and -in January, 1711, he was promoted to the rank of General. Political -events occasioned his removal from the appointments of Lieut.-General -of the Ordnance, and Commander in South Britain, in 1712. He died on -the 23rd of July, 1720. - - -GEORGE FREKE. - -_Appointed 23rd May, 1709._ - -This officer was appointed Ensign in the NINETEENTH regiment on the -19th of April, 1693, and he served in Flanders under King William -III. In 1702, he served in the expedition to Cadiz, from whence he -proceeded to the West Indies, and was afterwards rewarded with the -lieut.-colonelcy of the NINETEENTH regiment, the colonelcy of which -corps he obtained by purchase in 1709. He was promoted to the rank of -Brigadier-General on the 12th of February, 1711. His decease occurred -before he attained any higher rank. - - -RICHARD SUTTON. - -_Appointed 3rd April, 1712._ - -RICHARD SUTTON was appointed Ensign in a regiment of foot, on the 1st -of April, 1690, and he served in Ireland, and also in Flanders, under -King William III. He was afterwards promoted to the majority of the -Eighth regiment, with which he served at the battles of Schellenberg -and Blenheim in 1704; at the forcing of the French lines at Helixem -in 1705; and at the battle of Ramilies, in 1706. Being afterwards -promoted to the lieut.-colonelcy, he commanded the regiment at the -battle of Oudenarde in 1708. On the 23rd of March, 1709, he was -promoted to the colonelcy of a newly-raised regiment, and in 1710 he -was nominated a Brigadier-General. He commanded a brigade in Flanders -during the campaign of 1711; served at the forcing of the French -lines at Arleux, and at the siege and capture of Bouchain. In 1712, -he was removed to the NINETEENTH regiment, was nominated Governor of -Hull, and commanded a brigade in Flanders under the Duke of Ormond: -he was afterwards promoted to the rank of Major-General; but in 1715, -he retired from active service. He was restored to the colonelcy -of the NINETEENTH regiment in 1729, and promoted to the rank of -Lieut.-General in 1735. He died in 1738. - - -GEORGE GROVE. - -_Appointed 5th August, 1715._ - -GEORGE GROVE served in the foot guards, in which corps he rose to the -rank of Captain and Lieut.-Colonel. Being a very zealous and loyal -officer, at a period when Jacobite principles had become prevalent in -the kingdom, he was nominated Colonel of the NINETEENTH regiment, -his commission being dated the 5th of August, 1715: he did not attain -any higher rank than that of Colonel. His death occurred on the 13th -of October, 1729. - - -RICHARD SUTTON. - -_Re-appointed 27th October, 1729._ - -_Died in 1738._ - - -THE HONORABLE CHARLES HOWARD. - -_Appointed 1st November, 1738._ - -THE HONORABLE CHARLES HOWARD, second son of Charles third Earl -of Carlisle, was appointed Ensign and Lieutenant in the Second -foot guards on the 10th of August, 1715; in 1717 he was promoted -to Captain in the sixteenth foot, from which he exchanged to the -ninth dragoons; and in April, 1719, he was nominated Captain and -Lieut.-Colonel in the Second foot guards. He was appointed deputy -governor of Carlisle in 1725, Aide-de-camp to the King with the rank -of Colonel in 1734, and Colonel of the NINETEENTH regiment in 1738. -He proceeded with the army to Flanders, in 1742, with the rank of -Brigadier-General; in 1743 he obtained the rank of Major-General, -and in 1747 that of Lieut.-General; in 1748 he was removed to the -third dragoon guards. He was advanced to the dignity of a Knight of -the Bath in 1749, and promoted to the rank of General in 1765. He -was governor of Forts George and Augustus in Scotland; one of the -grooms of the bed-chamber to King George II.; and many years member -of parliament for Carlisle. He died in 1765. - - -LORD GEORGE BEAUCLERK. - -_Appointed 15th March, 1748._ - -LORD GEORGE BEAUCLERK, sixth son of Charles first Duke of St. -Albans, served in the first regiment of foot guards, and was -promoted to Captain and Lieut.-Colonel in September, 1736. In 1745 -he was nominated Aide-de-camp to King George II. with the rank -of Colonel, and in 1747 he obtained the colonelcy of the eighth -Marines (afterwards disbanded), from which he was removed, in 1748, -to the NINETEENTH regiment: in 1753 he was appointed governor of -Landguard Fort. He was promoted to the rank of Major-General in -1755, and to that of Lieut.-General in 1758. He performed the duties -of Commander-in-chief in Scotland some time; and was Member of -Parliament for Windsor. He died on the 11th of May, 1768. - - -DAVID GRAEME. - -_Appointed 25th May, 1768._ - -DAVID GRAEME evinced loyalty and zeal for the interests of the -Crown and Kingdom, during the Seven Years' War, by raising a corps -of Highlanders, which was honored with the title of the 105th, -or Queen's Own Royal regiment of Highlanders, of which he was -appointed Colonel in 1761. This corps was disbanded after the peace -in 1763; and in 1764 he was nominated Colonel of the forty-ninth -regiment, from which he was removed, in 1768, to the NINETEENTH. -He was promoted to the rank of Major-General in 1762; to that of -Lieut.-General in 1772; and to that of General in 1783. He died in -1797. - - -SAMUEL HULSE. - -_Appointed 24th January, 1797._ - -SAMUEL HULSE entered the army in 1761, as ensign in the first foot -guards, and was promoted to Captain and Lieut.-Colonel in 1776; -in 1780 he was promoted to the lieut.-colonelcy of his regiment, -with the rank of Colonel, and was employed in suppressing the riots -in London in the same year. At the commencement of the French -revolutionary war, he was called into active service, and commanded -the first battalion of his regiment, in Flanders, in 1793. He served -at the siege of Valenciennes; and distinguished himself at the action -of Lincelles, on the 18th of August, for which he was thanked in -orders by His Royal Highness the Duke of York. He was engaged in the -operations before Dunkirk, and in the subsequent movements until -October, when he was promoted to the rank of Major-General, and -returned to England. In May of the following year he again proceeded -to Flanders, and commanded a brigade before Tournay, where several -partial actions occurred, and in the retreat to Holland. Returning to -England early in 1795, he was appointed Colonel of the fifty-sixth -regiment, and placed on the home staff, where he continued three -years: in 1797 he was removed to the NINETEENTH regiment. On the 1st -of January, 1798, he was promoted to the rank of Lieut.-General, -and during the troubles in Ireland, in the summer of that year, his -services were extended to that part of the kingdom, but he returned -to England in November, and resumed his command on the staff. He -served in Holland under His Royal Highness the Duke of York, in -1799, and was at the several engagements from the 19th of September -to the 6th of October. On returning to England he was appointed to -the command of the southern district, in which he continued until -the peace in 1802. He was advanced to the rank of General in 1803; -appointed Lieut.-Governor of the Royal Hospital at Chelsea in 1806; -and removed to the sixty-second regiment in 1810. He was one of -the earliest servants placed by King George III. on the household -establishment of the Prince of Wales, and was many years his Royal -Highness's treasurer and receiver-general; on the accession of the -Prince to the throne, General Hulse was nominated treasurer of the -household. On the 19th of February, 1820, on the decease of General -the Right Honorable Sir David Dundas, he was appointed Governor of -Chelsea Hospital. In 1821 he was Knighted. He was also appointed -ranger of Windsor home park; a privy councillor; and Knight Grand -Cross of the Royal Hanoverian Guelphic Order. On the accession of -King William III., General Sir Samuel Hulse, G.C.H., was promoted to -the rank of Field-Marshal. He died in 1837, at the advanced age of -ninety years. - - -SIR HEW DALRYMPLE, BART. - -_Appointed 25th June, 1810._ - -SIR HEW DALRYMPLE was appointed Ensign in the thirty-first regiment -in 1763; Captain in the second battalion of the Royals in 1768, -Major in the same corps in 1777, and was Knighted in 1779. He was -promoted to the lieut.-colonelcy of the sixty-eighth regiment in -1781, and obtained the rank of Colonel in 1790; he afterwards -exchanged into the First foot guards. He served the campaign of -1793 in the grenadier battalion of the foot guards, and was at the -battle of Famars, at the siege of Valenciennes, and in the action -before Dunkirk. At the conclusion of the campaign he returned to -England; and was promoted to the rank of Major-General in 1794; in -1795 he was placed on the staff of the northern district; and in 1796 -appointed Lieut.-Governor of Guernsey, where he held the local rank -of Lieut.-General from 1799. In 1801 he was promoted to the rank of -Lieut.-General, and was placed on the staff in the command of the -northern district in 1802; in 1806 he was removed to the staff of -Gibraltar. Receiving orders to take the command of the British army -in Portugal, in 1808, he arrived in that kingdom in time to become -responsible for the Convention of Cintra, by which treaty the French -army evacuated that country. Sir Hew Dalrymple was promoted to the -rank of General in 1812; and was advanced to the dignity of a BARONET -in 1815. He obtained the colonelcy of the thirty-seventh regiment in -1798, was removed to the NINETEENTH in 1810, and to the fifty-seventh -in 1811. He died in 1830. - - -SIR TOMKYNS HILGROVE TURNER. - -_Appointed 27th April, 1811._ - -This officer was appointed Ensign in the third foot guards in 1782, -and serving in Flanders in 1793, was at the battles of St. Amand and -Famars, at the siege of Valenciennes, the action at Lincelles, and -also before Dunkirk. In 1794 he was repeatedly engaged, commencing -with the attack on Vaux, afterwards in several affairs during the -siege of Landrecies, including the battle of Cateau; he served at the -battle of Tournay; the actions at Roulaix, Monveaux, and Templeuve. -In November, 1794, he was promoted to Captain and Lieut.-Colonel, -and in 1801 to the rank of Colonel. He served in the expedition to -Egypt; was at the battles of the 8th, 13th, and 21st of March, and -the action on the west side of Alexandria. He received a medal from -the Grand Seignior: and returned to England in charge of the Egyptian -antiquities, now in the British Museum. In 1804 he was nominated to -the rank of Brigadier-General; and he served in South America in 1807 -and 1808. Returning to England in the latter year, he was promoted -to the rank of Major-General, and placed on the staff of the home -district: he was subsequently appointed deputy secretary at Carlton -House, under the Right Honorable Colonel M'Mahon. His services were -rewarded with the colonelcy of the Cape regiment, and in 1811 he was -removed to the NINETEENTH regiment. He was promoted to the rank of -Lieut.-General in 1813, and appointed Lieut.-Governor of Jersey in -1814. He received the Grand Cross of the Royal Hanoverian Guelphic -Order; and the dignity of Knight of the Crescent of Turkey, and of -St. Anne of Russia. He was promoted to the rank of General on 22nd of -July, 1830. His decease occurred at Jersey, in May, 1843. - - -GENERAL SIR WARREN MARMADUKE PEACOCKE, - -K.C.H. and K.C. - -_Appointed 31st May, 1843._ - - - London: Printed by WILLIAM CLOWES and SONS, Stamford Street, - For Her Majesty's Stationery Office. - - -FOOTNOTES: - -[1] A company of 200 men would appear thus:-- - - __| - | | - |__| - | - 20 20 20 30 2|0 30 20 20 20 - | - Harquebuses. Muskets. Halberds. Muskets. Harquebuses. - Archers. Pikes. Pikes. Archers. - -The musket carried a ball which weighed 1/10th of a pound; and the -harquebus a ball which weighed 1/25th of a pound. - -[2] The 30th, 31st, and 32nd Regiments were formed as Marine corps -in 1702, and were employed as such during the wars in the reign of -Queen Anne. The Marine corps were embarked in the Fleet under Admiral -Sir George Rooke, and were at the taking of Gibraltar, and in its -subsequent defence in 1704; they were afterwards employed at the -siege of Barcelona in 1705. - -[3] The brave Sir Roger Williams, in his Discourse on War, printed -in 1590, observes:--"I persuade myself ten thousand of our nation -would beat thirty thousand of theirs (the Spaniards) out of the -field, let them be chosen where they list." Yet at this time the -Spanish infantry was allowed to be the best disciplined in Europe. -For instances of valour displayed by the British Infantry during the -Seventy Years' War, see the Historical Record of the Third Foot, or -Buffs. - -[4] _Vide_ the Historical Record of the First, or Royal Regiment of -Foot. - -[5] "Under the blessing of Divine Providence, His Majesty ascribes -the successes which have attended the exertions of his troops in -Egypt to that determined bravery which is inherent in Britons; but -His Majesty desires it may be most solemnly and forcibly impressed -on the consideration of every part of the army, that it has been a -strict observance of order, discipline, and military system, which -has given the full energy to the native valour of the troops, and -has enabled them proudly to assert the superiority of the national -military character, in situations uncommonly arduous, and under -circumstances of peculiar difficulty."--_General Orders in 1801._ - -In the General Orders issued by Lieut.-General Sir John Hope -(afterwards Lord Hopetoun), congratulating the army upon the -successful result of the Battle of Corunna, on the 16th of January, -1809, it is stated:--"On no occasion has the undaunted valour of -British troops ever been more manifest. At the termination of a -severe and harassing march, rendered necessary by the superiority -which the enemy had acquired, and which had materially impaired the -efficiency of the troops, many disadvantages were to be encountered. -These have all been surmounted by the conduct of the troops -themselves; and the enemy has been taught, that, whatever advantages -of position or of numbers he may possess, there is inherent in -the British officers and soldiers a bravery that knows not how to -yield,--that no circumstances can appal,--and that will ensure -victory, when it is to be obtained by the exertion of any human -means." - -[6] These officers are marked "Reinstated," in the Registry of -Commissions. - -[7] Embarkation Return of Major-General Erle's Regiment, 15th June, -1702:-- - - _Companies._ _Men._ _Ships._ - The Grenadiers 51 The Bedford. - - Major-General Erle's 51 } - Colonel Freke's 50 } The Expedition. - - Lieut.-Colonel Hawley's 50 } - Captain Dejocophan's 52 } The Burford. - Captain Morgan's 50 } - - Captain Edgworth's 51 } - Captain Craddock's 51 } The Eagle. - - Captain Symmons' 48 } - Captain Prater's 51 } The Plymouth. - - Captain Carey 52 } - Captain Norman 51 } The Kent. - - (Signed) HARRY FREKE, Lieut.-Colonel. - - -[8] _In the year 1747_ FIFES _were introduced in the regiments of -infantry_. - -[9] Previously to the issue of the royal warrant of 1751, which -directed the _Number_ to be painted, or embroidered, on each colour -of every regiment, it had been the practice to designate regiments by -the names of their _Colonels_, adding, in some instances, the colour -of their _Facings_, particularly when two regiments were commanded -by colonels of the same name:--for example, the _Nineteenth_ was -commonly called "_the Green Howards_" between 1738 and 1748, in -order to distinguish it from the Third regiment, or Buffs, of which -Lieut.-General Thomas Howard was the colonel during that period. - - - - - - -End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Historical Record of the Nineteenth or -The First Yorkshire North Riding Regiment of Foot, by Richard Cannon - -*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK HISTORICAL RECORD--19TH REGIMENT OF FOOT *** - -***** This file should be named 61125-8.txt or 61125-8.zip ***** -This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: - http://www.gutenberg.org/6/1/1/2/61125/ - -Produced by Brian Coe, John Campbell and the Online -Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This -book was produced from images made available by the -HathiTrust Digital Library.) - -Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions will -be renamed. - -Creating the works from print editions not protected by U.S. copyright -law means that no one owns a United States copyright in these works, -so the Foundation (and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United -States without permission and without paying copyright -royalties. Special rules, set forth in the General Terms of Use part -of this license, apply to copying and distributing Project -Gutenberg-tm electronic works to protect the PROJECT GUTENBERG-tm -concept and trademark. Project Gutenberg is a registered trademark, -and may not be used if you charge for the eBooks, unless you receive -specific permission. If you do not charge anything for copies of this -eBook, complying with the rules is very easy. You may use this eBook -for nearly any purpose such as creation of derivative works, reports, -performances and research. They may be modified and printed and given -away--you may do practically ANYTHING in the United States with eBooks -not protected by U.S. copyright law. Redistribution is subject to the -trademark license, especially commercial redistribution. - -START: FULL LICENSE - -THE FULL PROJECT GUTENBERG LICENSE -PLEASE READ THIS BEFORE YOU DISTRIBUTE OR USE THIS WORK - -To protect the Project Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting the free -distribution of electronic works, by using or distributing this work -(or any other work associated in any way with the phrase "Project -Gutenberg"), you agree to comply with all the terms of the Full -Project Gutenberg-tm License available with this file or online at -www.gutenberg.org/license. - -Section 1. General Terms of Use and Redistributing Project -Gutenberg-tm electronic works - -1.A. By reading or using any part of this Project Gutenberg-tm -electronic work, you indicate that you have read, understand, agree to -and accept all the terms of this license and intellectual property -(trademark/copyright) agreement. If you do not agree to abide by all -the terms of this agreement, you must cease using and return or -destroy all copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in your -possession. If you paid a fee for obtaining a copy of or access to a -Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work and you do not agree to be bound -by the terms of this agreement, you may obtain a refund from the -person or entity to whom you paid the fee as set forth in paragraph -1.E.8. - -1.B. "Project Gutenberg" is a registered trademark. It may only be -used on or associated in any way with an electronic work by people who -agree to be bound by the terms of this agreement. There are a few -things that you can do with most Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works -even without complying with the full terms of this agreement. See -paragraph 1.C below. There are a lot of things you can do with Project -Gutenberg-tm electronic works if you follow the terms of this -agreement and help preserve free future access to Project Gutenberg-tm -electronic works. See paragraph 1.E below. - -1.C. The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation ("the -Foundation" or PGLAF), owns a compilation copyright in the collection -of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works. Nearly all the individual -works in the collection are in the public domain in the United -States. If an individual work is unprotected by copyright law in the -United States and you are located in the United States, we do not -claim a right to prevent you from copying, distributing, performing, -displaying or creating derivative works based on the work as long as -all references to Project Gutenberg are removed. Of course, we hope -that you will support the Project Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting -free access to electronic works by freely sharing Project Gutenberg-tm -works in compliance with the terms of this agreement for keeping the -Project Gutenberg-tm name associated with the work. You can easily -comply with the terms of this agreement by keeping this work in the -same format with its attached full Project Gutenberg-tm License when -you share it without charge with others. - -1.D. The copyright laws of the place where you are located also govern -what you can do with this work. Copyright laws in most countries are -in a constant state of change. If you are outside the United States, -check the laws of your country in addition to the terms of this -agreement before downloading, copying, displaying, performing, -distributing or creating derivative works based on this work or any -other Project Gutenberg-tm work. The Foundation makes no -representations concerning the copyright status of any work in any -country outside the United States. - -1.E. Unless you have removed all references to Project Gutenberg: - -1.E.1. The following sentence, with active links to, or other -immediate access to, the full Project Gutenberg-tm License must appear -prominently whenever any copy of a Project Gutenberg-tm work (any work -on which the phrase "Project Gutenberg" appears, or with which the -phrase "Project Gutenberg" is associated) is accessed, displayed, -performed, viewed, copied or distributed: - - This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and - most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no - restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it - under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this - eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the - United States, you'll have to check the laws of the country where you - are located before using this ebook. - -1.E.2. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is -derived from texts not protected by U.S. copyright law (does not -contain a notice indicating that it is posted with permission of the -copyright holder), the work can be copied and distributed to anyone in -the United States without paying any fees or charges. If you are -redistributing or providing access to a work with the phrase "Project -Gutenberg" associated with or appearing on the work, you must comply -either with the requirements of paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 or -obtain permission for the use of the work and the Project Gutenberg-tm -trademark as set forth in paragraphs 1.E.8 or 1.E.9. - -1.E.3. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is posted -with the permission of the copyright holder, your use and distribution -must comply with both paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 and any -additional terms imposed by the copyright holder. Additional terms -will be linked to the Project Gutenberg-tm License for all works -posted with the permission of the copyright holder found at the -beginning of this work. - -1.E.4. Do not unlink or detach or remove the full Project Gutenberg-tm -License terms from this work, or any files containing a part of this -work or any other work associated with Project Gutenberg-tm. - -1.E.5. Do not copy, display, perform, distribute or redistribute this -electronic work, or any part of this electronic work, without -prominently displaying the sentence set forth in paragraph 1.E.1 with -active links or immediate access to the full terms of the Project -Gutenberg-tm License. - -1.E.6. You may convert to and distribute this work in any binary, -compressed, marked up, nonproprietary or proprietary form, including -any word processing or hypertext form. However, if you provide access -to or distribute copies of a Project Gutenberg-tm work in a format -other than "Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other format used in the official -version posted on the official Project Gutenberg-tm web site -(www.gutenberg.org), you must, at no additional cost, fee or expense -to the user, provide a copy, a means of exporting a copy, or a means -of obtaining a copy upon request, of the work in its original "Plain -Vanilla ASCII" or other form. Any alternate format must include the -full Project Gutenberg-tm License as specified in paragraph 1.E.1. - -1.E.7. Do not charge a fee for access to, viewing, displaying, -performing, copying or distributing any Project Gutenberg-tm works -unless you comply with paragraph 1.E.8 or 1.E.9. - -1.E.8. You may charge a reasonable fee for copies of or providing -access to or distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works -provided that - -* You pay a royalty fee of 20% of the gross profits you derive from - the use of Project Gutenberg-tm works calculated using the method - you already use to calculate your applicable taxes. The fee is owed - to the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark, but he has - agreed to donate royalties under this paragraph to the Project - Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation. Royalty payments must be paid - within 60 days following each date on which you prepare (or are - legally required to prepare) your periodic tax returns. Royalty - payments should be clearly marked as such and sent to the Project - Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation at the address specified in - Section 4, "Information about donations to the Project Gutenberg - Literary Archive Foundation." - -* You provide a full refund of any money paid by a user who notifies - you in writing (or by e-mail) within 30 days of receipt that s/he - does not agree to the terms of the full Project Gutenberg-tm - License. You must require such a user to return or destroy all - copies of the works possessed in a physical medium and discontinue - all use of and all access to other copies of Project Gutenberg-tm - works. - -* You provide, in accordance with paragraph 1.F.3, a full refund of - any money paid for a work or a replacement copy, if a defect in the - electronic work is discovered and reported to you within 90 days of - receipt of the work. - -* You comply with all other terms of this agreement for free - distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm works. - -1.E.9. If you wish to charge a fee or distribute a Project -Gutenberg-tm electronic work or group of works on different terms than -are set forth in this agreement, you must obtain permission in writing -from both the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation and The -Project Gutenberg Trademark LLC, the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm -trademark. Contact the Foundation as set forth in Section 3 below. - -1.F. - -1.F.1. Project Gutenberg volunteers and employees expend considerable -effort to identify, do copyright research on, transcribe and proofread -works not protected by U.S. copyright law in creating the Project -Gutenberg-tm collection. Despite these efforts, Project Gutenberg-tm -electronic works, and the medium on which they may be stored, may -contain "Defects," such as, but not limited to, incomplete, inaccurate -or corrupt data, transcription errors, a copyright or other -intellectual property infringement, a defective or damaged disk or -other medium, a computer virus, or computer codes that damage or -cannot be read by your equipment. - -1.F.2. LIMITED WARRANTY, DISCLAIMER OF DAMAGES - Except for the "Right -of Replacement or Refund" described in paragraph 1.F.3, the Project -Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, the owner of the Project -Gutenberg-tm trademark, and any other party distributing a Project -Gutenberg-tm electronic work under this agreement, disclaim all -liability to you for damages, costs and expenses, including legal -fees. YOU AGREE THAT YOU HAVE NO REMEDIES FOR NEGLIGENCE, STRICT -LIABILITY, BREACH OF WARRANTY OR BREACH OF CONTRACT EXCEPT THOSE -PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH 1.F.3. YOU AGREE THAT THE FOUNDATION, THE -TRADEMARK OWNER, AND ANY DISTRIBUTOR UNDER THIS AGREEMENT WILL NOT BE -LIABLE TO YOU FOR ACTUAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR -INCIDENTAL DAMAGES EVEN IF YOU GIVE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH -DAMAGE. - -1.F.3. LIMITED RIGHT OF REPLACEMENT OR REFUND - If you discover a -defect in this electronic work within 90 days of receiving it, you can -receive a refund of the money (if any) you paid for it by sending a -written explanation to the person you received the work from. If you -received the work on a physical medium, you must return the medium -with your written explanation. The person or entity that provided you -with the defective work may elect to provide a replacement copy in -lieu of a refund. If you received the work electronically, the person -or entity providing it to you may choose to give you a second -opportunity to receive the work electronically in lieu of a refund. If -the second copy is also defective, you may demand a refund in writing -without further opportunities to fix the problem. - -1.F.4. Except for the limited right of replacement or refund set forth -in paragraph 1.F.3, this work is provided to you 'AS-IS', WITH NO -OTHER WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT -LIMITED TO WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PURPOSE. - -1.F.5. Some states do not allow disclaimers of certain implied -warranties or the exclusion or limitation of certain types of -damages. If any disclaimer or limitation set forth in this agreement -violates the law of the state applicable to this agreement, the -agreement shall be interpreted to make the maximum disclaimer or -limitation permitted by the applicable state law. The invalidity or -unenforceability of any provision of this agreement shall not void the -remaining provisions. - -1.F.6. INDEMNITY - You agree to indemnify and hold the Foundation, the -trademark owner, any agent or employee of the Foundation, anyone -providing copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in -accordance with this agreement, and any volunteers associated with the -production, promotion and distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm -electronic works, harmless from all liability, costs and expenses, -including legal fees, that arise directly or indirectly from any of -the following which you do or cause to occur: (a) distribution of this -or any Project Gutenberg-tm work, (b) alteration, modification, or -additions or deletions to any Project Gutenberg-tm work, and (c) any -Defect you cause. - -Section 2. Information about the Mission of Project Gutenberg-tm - -Project Gutenberg-tm is synonymous with the free distribution of -electronic works in formats readable by the widest variety of -computers including obsolete, old, middle-aged and new computers. It -exists because of the efforts of hundreds of volunteers and donations -from people in all walks of life. - -Volunteers and financial support to provide volunteers with the -assistance they need are critical to reaching Project Gutenberg-tm's -goals and ensuring that the Project Gutenberg-tm collection will -remain freely available for generations to come. In 2001, the Project -Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation was created to provide a secure -and permanent future for Project Gutenberg-tm and future -generations. To learn more about the Project Gutenberg Literary -Archive Foundation and how your efforts and donations can help, see -Sections 3 and 4 and the Foundation information page at -www.gutenberg.org - - - -Section 3. Information about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation - -The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation is a non profit -501(c)(3) educational corporation organized under the laws of the -state of Mississippi and granted tax exempt status by the Internal -Revenue Service. The Foundation's EIN or federal tax identification -number is 64-6221541. Contributions to the Project Gutenberg Literary -Archive Foundation are tax deductible to the full extent permitted by -U.S. federal laws and your state's laws. - -The Foundation's principal office is in Fairbanks, Alaska, with the -mailing address: PO Box 750175, Fairbanks, AK 99775, but its -volunteers and employees are scattered throughout numerous -locations. Its business office is located at 809 North 1500 West, Salt -Lake City, UT 84116, (801) 596-1887. Email contact links and up to -date contact information can be found at the Foundation's web site and -official page at www.gutenberg.org/contact - -For additional contact information: - - Dr. Gregory B. Newby - Chief Executive and Director - gbnewby@pglaf.org - -Section 4. Information about Donations to the Project Gutenberg -Literary Archive Foundation - -Project Gutenberg-tm depends upon and cannot survive without wide -spread public support and donations to carry out its mission of -increasing the number of public domain and licensed works that can be -freely distributed in machine readable form accessible by the widest -array of equipment including outdated equipment. Many small donations -($1 to $5,000) are particularly important to maintaining tax exempt -status with the IRS. - -The Foundation is committed to complying with the laws regulating -charities and charitable donations in all 50 states of the United -States. Compliance requirements are not uniform and it takes a -considerable effort, much paperwork and many fees to meet and keep up -with these requirements. We do not solicit donations in locations -where we have not received written confirmation of compliance. To SEND -DONATIONS or determine the status of compliance for any particular -state visit www.gutenberg.org/donate - -While we cannot and do not solicit contributions from states where we -have not met the solicitation requirements, we know of no prohibition -against accepting unsolicited donations from donors in such states who -approach us with offers to donate. - -International donations are gratefully accepted, but we cannot make -any statements concerning tax treatment of donations received from -outside the United States. U.S. laws alone swamp our small staff. - -Please check the Project Gutenberg Web pages for current donation -methods and addresses. Donations are accepted in a number of other -ways including checks, online payments and credit card donations. To -donate, please visit: www.gutenberg.org/donate - -Section 5. General Information About Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works. - -Professor Michael S. Hart was the originator of the Project -Gutenberg-tm concept of a library of electronic works that could be -freely shared with anyone. For forty years, he produced and -distributed Project Gutenberg-tm eBooks with only a loose network of -volunteer support. - -Project Gutenberg-tm eBooks are often created from several printed -editions, all of which are confirmed as not protected by copyright in -the U.S. unless a copyright notice is included. Thus, we do not -necessarily keep eBooks in compliance with any particular paper -edition. - -Most people start at our Web site which has the main PG search -facility: www.gutenberg.org - -This Web site includes information about Project Gutenberg-tm, -including how to make donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary -Archive Foundation, how to help produce our new eBooks, and how to -subscribe to our email newsletter to hear about new eBooks. - diff --git a/old/61125-8.zip b/old/61125-8.zip Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index a415840..0000000 --- a/old/61125-8.zip +++ /dev/null diff --git a/old/61125-h.zip b/old/61125-h.zip Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index 8d40ac5..0000000 --- a/old/61125-h.zip +++ /dev/null diff --git a/old/61125-h/61125-h.htm b/old/61125-h/61125-h.htm deleted file mode 100644 index 48e06b3..0000000 --- a/old/61125-h/61125-h.htm +++ /dev/null @@ -1,3315 +0,0 @@ -<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" - "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en"> - <head> - <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=iso-8859-1" /> - <meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css" /> - <title> - The Project Gutenberg eBook of Historical Record of the Nineteenth, - or The First Yorkshire North Riding Regiment of Foot, by Richard Cannon. - </title> - <link rel="coverpage" href="images/cover.jpg" /> - <style type="text/css"> - - -body { - margin-left: 10%; - margin-right: 10%; -} - - h1,h2,h3 { - text-align: center; - clear: both; -} - - h1, h2, h3 { - margin-top: 1.5em; - margin-bottom: 1em; - word-spacing: 0.2em; - letter-spacing: 0em; - line-height: 1.3em; - font-weight: normal; -} - -h1 {font-size: 160%;} -h2 {font-size: 140%; letter-spacing: .15em;} - -p { - margin-top: .5em; - text-align: justify; - margin-bottom: .3em; - text-indent: 1em; -} - -.p1 {margin-top: 1em;} -.p2 {margin-top: 2em;} -.p4 {margin-top: 4em;} -.p6 {margin-top: 6em;} - -.noindent {text-indent: 0em;} - -.pfs135 {font-size: 135%; text-align: center; text-indent: 0em; word-spacing: 0.3em;} -.pfs120 {font-size: 120%; text-align: center; text-indent: 0em; word-spacing: 0.3em;} -.pfs100 {font-size: 100%; text-align: center; text-indent: 0em; word-spacing: 0.3em;} -.pfs90 {font-size: 90%; text-align: center; text-indent: 0em; word-spacing: 0.3em;} -.pfs80 {font-size: 80%; text-align: center; text-indent: 0em; word-spacing: 0.3em;} -.pfs70 {font-size: 70%; text-align: center; text-indent: 0em; word-spacing: 0.3em;} -.pfs60 {font-size: 60%; text-align: center; text-indent: 0em; word-spacing: 0.3em;} -.pfs55 {font-size: 55%; text-align: center; text-indent: 0em; word-spacing: 0.3em;} - - -.xxs {font-size: xx-small;} -.small {font-size: small;} -.large {font-size: large;} - -.fs60 {font-size: 60%; font-style: normal;} -.fs70 {font-size: 70%; font-style: normal;} -.fs80 {font-size: 80%; font-style: normal;} -.fs90 {font-size: 90%; font-style: normal;} -.fs100 {font-size: 100%; font-style: normal;} -.fs120 {font-size: 120%; font-style: normal;} -.fs150 {font-size: 150%; font-style: normal;} -.fs200 {font-size: 200%; font-style: normal;} -.fs300 {font-size: 300%; font-style: normal;} - -hr { - width: 33%; - margin-top: 2em; - margin-bottom: 2em; - margin-left: 33.5%; - margin-right: 33.5%; - clear: both; -} - -hr.chap {width: 65%; margin-left: 17.5%; margin-right: 17.5%;} - -hr.r5a {width: 5%; margin-left: 47.5%; margin-right: 47.5%; - margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0em;} -hr.r15 {width: 15%; margin-left: 42.5%; margin-right: 42.5%; - margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 2em;} -hr.r20 {width: 20%; margin-left: 40%; margin-right: 40%;} -hr.r30b {width: 30%; margin-left: 35%; margin-right: 35%; - margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: .05em;} - -@media handheld { -hr { - width: 0%; - margin-top: 2em; - margin-bottom: 2em; - margin-left: auto; - margin-right: auto; - clear: both; - display: none; - } - -hr.chap {width: 0%;} -} - -sup {font-size: 60%;} -sub {font-size: 60%;} - -table { - margin-left: auto; - margin-right: auto; -} - -td {padding: .2em .3em .2em .3em;} - -.tdl {text-align: left; padding-left: 1.5em; text-indent: -1em; vertical-align: top;} -.tdr {text-align: right; padding-right: 1em; vertical-align: bottom;} -.tdc {text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;} -.tdlm {text-align: left; padding-left: 1.5em; text-indent: -1em; vertical-align: middle;} - -.wd10 {width: 10%;} - -.pad2 {padding-left: 2em;} -.pad3 {padding-left: 3em;} -.pad4 {padding-left: 4em;} -.pad6 {padding-left: 6em;} - -.padr1 {padding-right: 1em;} -.padr2 {padding-right: 2em;} -.padr4 {padding-right: 4em;} - -.pagenum { /* uncomment the next line for invisible page numbers */ - /* visibility: hidden; */ - position: absolute; - color: #A9A9A9; - right: 92%; - font-size: smaller; - font-weight: normal; - font-style: normal; - text-align: left; - text-indent: .5em; -} - -.blockquot { margin: 1em 2% .5em 2%; } -.blockquoty { margin: 1em 15% .5em 15%; font-size: 80%; text-align: center;} - -.sidenote, .sidenotex { - position: absolute; - left: 91%; - padding: .2em; - margin: 1em .3em 0 .5em; - text-align: left; - font-size: 80%; - color: black; - background: #eeeeee; - border: dashed 1px; - font-weight: bold; -} - -.sidenotex { - padding: 0 .2em 0 .2em; - margin: 0.4em .3em 0 .5em; -} - -@media handheld { -.sidenote, .sidenotex { - padding: .2em .2em .2em .7em; - margin: 1em 88% 0 0; - text-align: left; - font-size: 80%; - color: black; - background: #eeeeee; - border: dashed 1px; - font-weight: bold;} -} - -.center {text-align: center; text-indent: 0em;} -.right {text-align: right; margin-right: 1em;} - -.smcap {font-variant: small-caps;} - -.lsp {letter-spacing: 0.15em;} -.lsp2 {letter-spacing: 0.3em;} - -.caption {font-weight: normal; font-size: 80%; - padding: .3em 0 .5em 0;} - -.pg-brk {page-break-before: always;} -.no-brk {page-break-before: avoid;} - -/* Images */ -img {border: none; max-width: 100%; height: auto;} - -.figcenter { - margin: auto; - padding-top: .5em; - padding-bottom: .5em; - text-align: center; -} - -.figcenterx { - margin: 0; padding: 0; - text-align: center; -} - -/* Footnotes */ -.footnotes {border: dashed 1px; margin-top: 2em; margin-bottom: 3em; - padding-bottom: 1em;} - -.footnote {margin-left: 10%; margin-right: 10%; font-size: 85%;} -.footnote p {} -.footnote .label {position: absolute; right: 84%; text-align: right;} - -.fnanchor { - vertical-align: super; - font-size: .8em; - text-decoration: - none; -} - -/* Transcriber's notes */ -.transnote { - background-color: #E6E6FA; - color: black; - font-size:90%; - padding:0.5em; - margin-top:5em; - margin-bottom:5em; - font-family:sans-serif, serif; -} - -.transnote p {text-indent: 0em;} - - </style> - </head> - - -<body> - - -<pre> - -The Project Gutenberg EBook of Historical Record of the Nineteenth or The -First Yorkshire North Riding Regiment of Foot, by Richard Cannon - -This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most -other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions -whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of -the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at -www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you'll have -to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this ebook. - -Title: Historical Record of the Nineteenth or The First Yorkshire North Riding Regiment of Foot - Containing an account of the formation of the regiment in - 1688, and of its subsequent services to 1848 - -Author: Richard Cannon - -Release Date: January 7, 2020 [EBook #61125] - -Language: English - -Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 - -*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK HISTORICAL RECORD--19TH REGIMENT OF FOOT *** - - - - -Produced by Brian Coe, John Campbell and the Online -Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This -book was produced from images made available by the -HathiTrust Digital Library.) - - - - - - -</pre> - - - -<div class="transnote"> -<p><strong>TRANSCRIBER'S NOTE</strong></p> - -<p>Footnote anchors are denoted by <span class="fnanchor">[number]</span>, -and the footnotes have been placed at the end of the book. -Footnote [6] is referenced seven times from <a href="#Page_2">page 2</a>.</p> - -<p>Obvious typographical errors and punctuation errors have been -corrected after careful comparison with other occurrences within -the text and consultation of external sources. Misspellings in the -text, and inconsistent or archaic usage, have been retained.</p> -</div> - - -<div class="figcenter"> -<img src="images/cover.jpg" width="500" alt="original cover" /></div> - - -<hr class="chap pg-brk" /> - -<h1> -<span class="large lsp">HISTORICAL RECORD</span><br /> - -<span class="xxs">OF</span><br /> - -THE NINETEENTH,<br /> - -<span class="xxs">OR</span><br /> - -<span class="large">THE FIRST YORKSHIRE NORTH RIDING</span><br /> - -<span class="fs60">REGIMENT OF FOOT;</span></h1> - -<p class="p1 pfs55">CONTAINING</p> - -<p class="p1 pfs90">AN ACCOUNT OF THE FORMATION OF THE REGIMENT<br /> -IN 1688,</p> - -<p class="p1 pfs90">AND OF ITS SUBSEQUENT SERVICES<br /> -TO 1848.</p> - -<div class="figcenter"> -<img src="images/sep-200.jpg" width="200" alt="" /></div> - -<p class="pfs55">COMPILED BY</p> - -<p class="pfs90 lsp">RICHARD CANNON, <span class="smcap">Esq.</span>,</p> - -<p class="pfs55 lsp2">ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE, HORSE GUARDS.</p> - -<p class="p1" /> -<div class="figcenterx"> -<img src="images/sep-75.jpg" width="75" alt="" /></div> -<p class="pfs90 lsp">ILLUSTRATED WITH PLATES.</p> -<div class="figcenterx"> -<img src="images/sep-75.jpg" width="75" alt="" /></div> - -<p class="p2 pfs80 lsp">LONDON:</p> -<p class="pfs80 lsp2">PARKER, FURNIVALL, & PARKER,</p> -<p class="pfs60">30, CHARING-CROSS.</p> - -<hr class="r5a" /> -<p class="pfs55">MDCCCXLVIII.</p> - - - -<hr class="chap pg-brk" /> - -<p class="p6" /> -<p class="pfs55">LONDON: PRINTED BY W. CLOWES AND SONS, STAMFORD STREET,<br /> -FOR HER MAJESTY'S STATIONERY OFFICE.</p> - - -<hr class="chap pg-brk" /> -<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_i" id="Page_i">[Pg i]</a></span></p> - -<h2 class="p2 no-brk fs150 lsp2">GENERAL ORDERS.</h2> -<hr class="r30b" /> -<hr class="r30b" /> - -<p class="right small"><em>HORSE-GUARDS</em>,</p> -<p class="right small padr1"><em>1st January, 1836</em>.</p> - -<p class="noindent">His Majesty has been pleased to command that, -with the view of doing the fullest justice to Regiments, -as well as to Individuals who have distinguished -themselves by their Bravery in Action -with the Enemy, an Account of the Services of -every Regiment in the British Army shall be published -under the superintendence and direction of -the Adjutant-General; and that this Account shall -contain the following particulars, viz.:—</p> - -<div class="blockquot"> - -<p>—— The Period and Circumstances of the Original -Formation of the Regiment; The Stations at which it -has been from time to time employed; The Battles, -Sieges, and other Military Operations in which it has -been engaged, particularly specifying any Achievement -it may have performed, and the Colours, -Trophies, &c., it may have captured from the -Enemy.</p> - -<p>—— The Names of the Officers, and the number of -Non-Commissioned Officers and Privates Killed or -Wounded by the Enemy, specifying the place and -Date of the Action.</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_ii" id="Page_ii">[ii]</a></span></p> - -<p>—— The Names of those Officers who, in consideration -of their Gallant Services and Meritorious -Conduct in Engagements with the Enemy, have -been distinguished with Titles, Medals, or other -Marks of His Majesty's gracious favour.</p> - -<p>—— The Names of all such Officers, Non-Commissioned -Officers, and Privates, as may have -specially signalized themselves in Action.</p> - -<p>And,</p> - -<p>—— The Badges and Devices which the Regiment -may have been permitted to bear, and the -Causes on account of which such Badges or Devices, -or any other Marks of Distinction, have been -granted.</p></div> - -<p class="right"><span class="padr2">By Command of the Right Honorable</span></p> -<p class="right"><span class="padr4">GENERAL LORD HILL,</span><br /> -<em>Commanding-in-Chief</em>.</p> - -<p class="p1 right"><span class="smcap">John Macdonald</span>,<br /> -<span class="padr1"><em>Adjutant-General</em>.</span></p> - - -<hr class="chap pg-brk" /> -<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_iii" id="Page_iii">[iii]</a></span></p> - -<h2 class="no-brk lsp2">PREFACE.</h2> -<hr class="r15" /> - -<p class="noindent">The character and credit of the British Army must -chiefly depend upon the zeal and ardour by which -all who enter into its service are animated, and -consequently it is of the highest importance that any -measure calculated to excite the spirit of emulation, -by which alone great and gallant actions are achieved, -should be adopted.</p> - -<p>Nothing can more fully tend to the accomplishment -of this desirable object than a full display of the noble -deeds with which the Military History of our country -abounds. To hold forth these bright examples to -the imitation of the youthful soldier, and thus to -incite him to emulate the meritorious conduct of those -who have preceded him in their honorable career, -are among the motives that have given rise to the -present publication.</p> - -<p>The operations of the British Troops are, indeed, -announced in the "London Gazette," from whence -they are transferred into the public prints: the -achievements of our armies are thus made known at -the time of their occurrence, and receive the tribute<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_iv" id="Page_iv">[iv]</a></span> -of praise and admiration to which they are entitled. -On extraordinary occasions, the Houses of Parliament -have been in the habit of conferring on the Commanders, -and the Officers and Troops acting under -their orders, expressions of approbation and of thanks -for their skill and bravery; and these testimonials, -confirmed by the high honour of their Sovereign's -approbation, constitute the reward which the soldier -most highly prizes.</p> - -<p>It has not, however, until late years, been the practice -(which appears to have long prevailed in some of -the Continental armies) for British Regiments to keep -regular records of their services and achievements. -Hence some difficulty has been experienced in obtaining, -particularly from the old Regiments, an authentic -account of their origin and subsequent services.</p> - -<p>This defect will now be remedied, in consequence -of His Majesty having been pleased to command -that every Regiment shall, in future, keep a full and -ample record of its services at home and abroad.</p> - -<p>From the materials thus collected, the country -will henceforth derive information as to the difficulties -and privations which chequer the career of those who -embrace the military profession. In Great Britain, -where so large a number of persons are devoted to -the active concerns of agriculture, manufactures, -and commerce, and where these pursuits have, for so<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_v" id="Page_v">[v]</a></span> -long a period, being undisturbed by the <em>presence of -war</em>, which few other countries have escaped, comparatively -little is known of the vicissitudes of active -service and of the casualties of climate, to which, -even during peace, the British Troops are exposed in -every part of the globe, with little or no interval of -repose.</p> - -<p>In their tranquil enjoyment of the blessings which -the country derives from the industry and the enterprise -of the agriculturist and the trader, its happy -inhabitants may be supposed not often to reflect on -the perilous duties of the soldier and the sailor,—on -their sufferings,—and on the sacrifice of valuable life, -by which so many national benefits are obtained and -preserved.</p> - -<p>The conduct of the British Troops, their valour, -and endurance, have shone conspicuously under great -and trying difficulties; and their character has been -established in Continental warfare by the irresistible -spirit with which they have effected debarkations in -spite of the most formidable opposition, and by the -gallantry and steadiness with which they have maintained -their advantages against superior numbers.</p> - -<p>In the official Reports made by the respective Commanders, -ample justice has generally been done to -the gallant exertions of the Corps employed; but -the details of their services and of acts of individual<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_vi" id="Page_vi">[vi]</a></span> -bravery can only be fully given in the Annals of the -various Regiments.</p> - -<p>These Records are now preparing for publication, -under his Majesty's special authority, by Mr. -<span class="smcap">Richard Cannon</span>, Principal Clerk of the Adjutant -General's Office; and while the perusal of them cannot -fail to be useful and interesting to military men -of every rank, it is considered that they will also -afford entertainment and information to the general -reader, particularly to those who may have served in -the Army, or who have relatives in the Service.</p> - -<p>There exists in the breasts of most of those who -have served, or are serving, in the Army, an <i lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">Esprit -de Corps</i>—an attachment to everything belonging -to their Regiment; to such persons a narrative of -the services of their own Corps cannot fail to prove -interesting. Authentic accounts of the actions of -the great, the valiant, the loyal, have always been -of paramount interest with a brave and civilized -people. Great Britain has produced a race of heroes -who, in moments of danger and terror, have stood -"firm as the rocks of their native shore:" and when -half the world has been arrayed against them, they -have fought the battles of their Country with unshaken -fortitude. It is presumed that a record of -achievements in war,—victories so complete and surprising, -gained by our countrymen, our brothers,<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_vii" id="Page_vii">[vii]</a></span> -our fellow citizens in arms,—a record which revives -the memory of the brave, and brings their gallant -deeds before us,—will certainly prove acceptable to -the public.</p> - -<p>Biographical Memoirs of the Colonels and other -distinguished Officers will be introduced in the -Records of their respective Regiments, and the -Honorary Distinctions which have, from time to -time, been conferred upon each Regiment, as testifying -the value and importance of its services, will be -faithfully set forth.</p> - -<p>As a convenient mode of Publication, the Record -of each Regiment will be printed in a distinct number, -so that when the whole shall be completed, the -Parts may be bound up in numerical succession.</p> - - -<hr class="chap pg-brk" /> -<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_viii" id="Page_viii">[viii]</a></span><br /> - <span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_ix" id="Page_ix">[ix]</a></span></p> - -<h2 class="no-brk"><span class="large">INTRODUCTION</span><br /> - -<span class="xxs">TO</span><br /> - -<span class="lsp2">THE INFANTRY.</span></h2> - -<hr class="r30b" /> -<hr class="r30b" /> -<p class="p2" /> - -<p class="noindent">The natives of Britain have, at all periods, been -celebrated for innate courage and unshaken firmness, -and the national superiority of the British troops -over those of other countries has been evinced in -the midst of the most imminent perils. History contains -so many proofs of extraordinary acts of bravery, -that no doubts can be raised upon the facts which -are recorded. It must therefore be admitted, that -the distinguishing feature of the British soldier is -<span class="smcap">Intrepidity</span>. This quality was evinced by the -inhabitants of England when their country was -invaded by Julius Cæsar with a Roman army, on -which occasion the undaunted Britons rushed into -the sea to attack the Roman soldiers as they descended -from their ships; and, although their discipline -and arms were inferior to those of their -adversaries, yet their fierce and dauntless bearing -intimidated the flower of the Roman troops, including -Cæsar's favourite tenth legion. Their arms -consisted of spears, short swords, and other weapons -of rude construction. They had chariots, to the<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_x" id="Page_x">[x]</a></span> -axles of which were fastened sharp pieces of iron -resembling scythe-blades, and infantry in long -chariots resembling waggons, who alighted and -fought on foot, and for change of ground, pursuit -or retreat, sprang into the chariot and drove off -with the speed of cavalry. These inventions were, -however, unavailing against Cæsar's legions: in -the course of time a military system, with discipline -and subordination, was introduced, and -British courage, being thus regulated, was exerted -to the greatest advantage; a full development of -the national character followed, and it shone forth -in all its native brilliancy.</p> - -<p>The military force of the Anglo-Saxons consisted -principally of infantry: Thanes, and other men of -property, however, fought on horseback. The -infantry were of two classes, heavy and light. -The former carried large shields armed with spikes, -long broad swords and spears; and the latter were -armed with swords or spears only. They had also -men armed with clubs, others with battle-axes and -javelins.</p> - -<p>The feudal troops established by William the -Conqueror consisted (as already stated in the Introduction -to the Cavalry) almost entirely of horse; -but when the warlike barons and knights, with their -trains of tenants and vassals, took the field, a proportion -of men appeared on foot, and, although -these were of inferior degree, they proved stout-hearted -Britons of stanch fidelity. When stipendiary -troops were employed, infantry always constituted -a considerable portion of the military force;<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_xi" id="Page_xi">[xi]</a></span> -and this <i lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">arme</i> has since acquired, in every quarter -of the globe, a celebrity never exceeded by the -armies of any nation at any period.</p> - -<p>The weapons carried by the infantry, during the -several reigns succeeding the Conquest, were bows -and arrows, half-pikes, lances, halberds, various -kinds of battle-axes, swords, and daggers. Armour -was worn on the head and body, and in course of -time the practice became general for military men -to be so completely cased in steel, that it was -almost impossible to slay them.</p> - -<p>The introduction of the use of gunpowder in the -destructive purposes of war, in the early part of the -fourteenth century, produced a change in the arms -and equipment of the infantry-soldier. Bows and -arrows gave place to various kinds of fire-arms, but -British archers continued formidable adversaries; -and, owing to the inconvenient construction and imperfect -bore of the fire-arms when first introduced, -a body of men, well trained in the use of the bow -from their youth, was considered a valuable acquisition -to every army, even as late as the sixteenth -century.</p> - -<p>During a great part of the reign of Queen Elizabeth -each company of infantry usually consisted of -men armed five different ways; in every hundred -men forty were "<em>men-at-arms</em>," and sixty "<em>shot</em>;" -the "men-at-arms" were ten halberdiers, or battle-axe -men, and thirty pikemen; and the "shot" were -twenty archers, twenty musketeers, and twenty -harquebusiers, and each man carried, besides his -principal weapon, a sword and dagger.</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_xii" id="Page_xii">[xii]</a></span></p> - -<p>Companies of infantry varied at this period in -numbers from 150 to 300 men; each company had -a colour or ensign, and the mode of formation recommended -by an English military writer (Sir John -Smithe) in 1590 was:—the colour in the centre of -the company guarded by the halberdiers; the pikemen -in equal proportions, on each flank of the -halberdiers: half the musketeers on each flank of -the pikes; half the archers on each flank of the musketeers, -and the harquebusiers (whose arms were -much lighter than the muskets then in use) in equal -proportions on each flank of the company for skirmishing.<a name="FNanchor_1" id="FNanchor_1"></a><a href="#Footnote_1" class="fnanchor">[1]</a> -It was customary to unite a number of companies -into one body, called a <span class="smcap">Regiment</span>, which -frequently amounted to three thousand men: but -each company continued to carry a colour. Numerous -improvements were eventually introduced in the -construction of fire-arms, and, it having been found -impossible to make armour proof against the muskets -then in use (which carried a very heavy ball) without -its being too weighty for the soldier, armour was -gradually laid aside by the infantry in the seventeenth -century: bows and arrows also fell into disuse, -and the infantry were reduced to two classes, -viz.: <em>musketeers</em>, armed with matchlock muskets,<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_xiii" id="Page_xiii">[xiii]</a></span> -swords, and daggers; and <em>pikemen</em>, armed with pikes -from fourteen to eighteen feet long, and swords.</p> - -<p>In the early part of the seventeenth century -Gustavus Adolphus, King of Sweden, reduced the -strength of regiments to 1000 men. He caused the -gunpowder, which had heretofore been carried in -flasks, or in small wooden bandoliers, each containing -a charge, to be made up into cartridges, and -carried in pouches; and he formed each regiment -into two wings of musketeers, and a centre division -of pikemen. He also adopted the practice of forming -four regiments into a brigade; and the number -of colours was afterwards reduced to three in each -regiment. He formed his columns so compactly that -his infantry could resist the charge of the celebrated -Polish horsemen and Austrian cuirassiers; and his -armies became the admiration of other nations. His -mode of formation was copied by the English, -French, and other European states; but so great -was the prejudice in favour of ancient customs, that -all his improvements were not adopted until near a -century afterwards.</p> - -<p>In 1664 King Charles II. raised a corps for sea-service, -styled the Admiral's regiment. In 1678 -each company of 100 men usually consisted of 30 -pikemen, 60 musketeers, and 10 men armed with -light firelocks. In this year the King added a company -of men armed with hand-grenades to each of -the old British regiments, which was designated the -"grenadier company." Daggers were so contrived -as to fit in the muzzles of the muskets, and bayonets<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_xiv" id="Page_xiv">[xiv]</a></span> -similar to those at present in use were adopted about -twenty years afterwards.</p> - -<p>An Ordnance regiment was raised in 1685, by -order of King James II., to guard the artillery, and -was designated the Royal Fusiliers (now 7th Foot). -This corps, and the companies of grenadiers, did -not carry pikes.</p> - -<p>King William III. incorporated the Admiral's -regiment in the second Foot Guards, and raised -two Marine regiments for sea-service. During the -war in this reign, each company of infantry (excepting -the fusiliers and grenadiers) consisted of 14 -pikemen and 46 musketeers; the captains carried -pikes; lieutenants, partisans; ensigns, half-pikes; -and serjeants, halberds. After the peace in 1697 the -Marine regiments were disbanded, but were again -formed on the breaking out of the war in 1702.<a name="FNanchor_2" id="FNanchor_2"></a><a href="#Footnote_2" class="fnanchor">[2]</a></p> - -<p>During the reign of Queen Anne the pikes were -laid aside, and every infantry soldier was armed -with a musket, bayonet, and sword; the grenadiers -ceased, about the same period, to carry hand grenades; -and the regiments were directed to lay aside -their third colour: the corps of Royal Artillery was -first added to the Army in this reign.</p> - -<p>About the year 1745, the men of the battalion -companies of infantry ceased to carry swords; during<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_xv" id="Page_xv">[xv]</a></span> -the reign of George II. light companies were added -to infantry regiments; and in 1764 a Board of -General Officers recommended that the grenadiers -should lay aside their swords, as that weapon had -never been used during the Seven Years' War. Since -that period the arms of the infantry soldier have been -limited to the musket and bayonet.</p> - -<p>The arms and equipment of the British Troops have -seldom differed materially, since the Conquest, from -those of other European states; and in some respects -the arming has, at certain periods, been allowed to -be inferior to that of the nations with whom they -have had to contend; yet, under this disadvantage, -the bravery and superiority of the British infantry -have been evinced on very many and most trying -occasions, and splendid victories have been gained -over very superior numbers.</p> - -<p>Great Britain has produced a race of lion-like -champions who have dared to confront a host of -foes, and have proved themselves valiant with any -arms. At <em>Crecy</em> King Edward III., at the head of -about 30,000 men, defeated, on the 26th of August, -1346, Philip King of France, whose army is said to -have amounted to 100,000 men; here British valour -encountered veterans of renown:—the King of Bohemia, -the King of Majorca, and many princes and -nobles were slain, and the French army was routed -and cut to pieces. Ten years afterwards, Edward -Prince of Wales, who was designated the Black -Prince, defeated, at <em>Poictiers</em>, with 14,000 men, -a French army of 60,000 horse, besides infantry, -and took John I., King of France, and his son<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_xvi" id="Page_xvi">[xvi]</a></span> -Philip, prisoners. On the 25th of October, 1415, -King Henry V., with an army of about 13,000 -men, although greatly exhausted by marches, privations, -and sickness, defeated, at <em>Agincourt</em>, the -Constable of France, at the head of the flower of -the French nobility and an army said to amount to -60,000 men, and gained a complete victory.</p> - -<p>During the seventy years' war between the United -Provinces of the Netherlands and the Spanish monarchy, -which commenced in 1578 and terminated -in 1648, the British infantry in the service of the -States-General were celebrated for their unconquerable -spirit and firmness;<a name="FNanchor_3" id="FNanchor_3"></a><a href="#Footnote_3" class="fnanchor">[3]</a> and in the thirty -years' war between the Protestant Princes and the -Emperor of Germany, the British Troops in the service -of Sweden and other states were celebrated for -deeds of heroism.<a name="FNanchor_4" id="FNanchor_4"></a><a href="#Footnote_4" class="fnanchor">[4]</a> In the wars of Queen Anne, -the fame of the British army under the great -<span class="smcap">Marlborough</span> was spread throughout the world; -and if we glance at the achievements performed -within the memory of persons now living, there is -abundant proof that the Britons of the present age -are not inferior to their ancestors in the qualities<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_xvii" id="Page_xvii">[xvii]</a></span> -which constitute good soldiers. Witness the deeds -of the brave men, of whom there are many now -surviving, who fought in Egypt in 1801, under the -brave Abercromby, and compelled the French army, -which had been vainly styled <em>Invincible</em>, to evacuate -that country; also the services of the gallant -Troops during the arduous campaigns in the Peninsula, -under the immortal <span class="smcap">Wellington</span>; and the -determined stand made by the British Army at -Waterloo, where Napoleon Bonaparte, who had -long been the inveterate enemy of Great Britain, -and had sought and planned her destruction by -every means he could devise, was compelled to -leave his vanquished legions to their fate, and to -place himself at the disposal of the British Government. -These achievements, with others of recent -dates in the distant climes of India, prove that the -same valour and constancy which glowed in the -breasts of the heroes of Crecy, Poictiers, Agincourt, -Blenheim, and Ramilies, continue to animate the -Britons of the nineteenth century.</p> - -<p>The British Soldier is distinguished for a robust -and muscular frame,—intrepidity which no danger -can appal,—unconquerable spirit and resolution,—patience -in fatigue and privation, and cheerful obedience -to his superiors. These qualities,—united with -an excellent system of order and discipline to regulate -and give a skilful direction to the energies and -adventurous spirit of the hero, and a wise selection -of officers of superior talent to command, whose -presence inspires confidence,—have been the leading -causes of the splendid victories gained by the British<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_xviii" id="Page_xviii">[xviii]</a></span> -arms.<a name="FNanchor_5" id="FNanchor_5"></a><a href="#Footnote_5" class="fnanchor">[5]</a> The fame of the deeds of the past and -present generations in the various battle-fields where -the robust sons of Albion have fought and conquered, -surrounds the British arms with a halo of glory; -these achievements will live in the page of history to -the end of time.</p> - -<p>The records of the several regiments will be found -to contain a detail of facts of an interesting character, -connected with the hardships, sufferings, and gallant -exploits of British soldiers in the various parts of the -world, where the calls of their Country and the commands -of their Sovereign have required them to -proceed in the execution of their duty, whether in<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_xix" id="Page_xix">[xix]</a></span> -active continental operations, or in maintaining colonial -territories in distant and unfavourable climes.</p> - -<p>The superiority of the British infantry has been -pre-eminently set forth in the wars of six centuries, -and admitted by the greatest commanders which -Europe has produced. The formations and movements -of this <i lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">arme</i>, as at present practised, while -they are adapted to every species of warfare, and to -all probable situations and circumstances of service, -are well suited to show forth the brilliancy of military -tactics calculated upon mathematical and scientific -principles. Although the movements and evolutions -have been copied from the continental armies, yet -various improvements have from time to time been -introduced, to ensure that simplicity and celerity by -which the superiority of the national military character -is maintained. The rank and influence which -Great Britain has attained among the nations of the -world have in a great measure been purchased by -the valour of the Army, and to persons who have the -welfare of their country at heart the records of the -several regiments cannot fail to prove interesting.</p> - - -<hr class="chap pg-brk" /> -<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_xx" id="Page_xx">[xx]</a></span><br /> - <span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_xxi" id="Page_xxi">[xxi]</a></span></p> - -<p class="p6 pfs135 lsp">THE NINETEENTH,</p> - -<p class="p2 pfs60">OR</p> - -<p class="p1 pfs120">THE FIRST YORKSHIRE NORTH RIDING</p> - -<p class="pfs100">REGIMENT OF FOOT.</p> -<p class="p6" /> - - -<hr class="chap pg-brk" /> - -<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_xxii" id="Page_xxii">[xxii]</a></span><br /> - <span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_xxiii" id="Page_xxiii">[xxiii]</a></span></p> - -<p class="pfs100">NINETEENTH REGIMENT OF FOOT.</p> -<p class="p2" /> -<hr class="r15" /> - -<h2 class="no-brk fs120"><a name="CONTENTS" id="CONTENTS">CONTENTS</a></h2> - -<p class="p2 pfs60">OF THE</p> - -<p class="p1 pfs120 lsp">HISTORICAL RECORD.</p> -<hr class="r15" /> - -<div class="fs90"> -<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" width="95%" summary=""> -<tr><td class="tdl"></td><td class="tdl"></td><td class="tdr fs70 smcap">Page</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl fs70 smcap"> Year</td><td class="tdl smcap">Introduction</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">1688</td><td class="tdl">Formation of the regiment</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_1">1</a></td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">1689</td><td class="tdl">Francis Lutterell appointed to be Colonel</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_2">2</a></td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">——</td><td class="tdl">Names of Officers appointed to Commissions</td><td class="tdr">—</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">——</td><td class="tdl">Regiment marched to Portsmouth and the Isle of Wight</td><td class="tdr">—</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">——</td><td class="tdl">Embarked as Marines</td><td class="tdr">—</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">——</td><td class="tdl">Returned to Plymouth</td><td class="tdr">—</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">1690</td><td class="tdl">Embarked for Ireland</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_3">3</a></td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">——</td><td class="tdl">Detachment sent to the West Indies</td><td class="tdr">—</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">1691</td><td class="tdl">Returned to England</td><td class="tdr">—</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">——</td><td class="tdl">Appointment of Thomas Erle to be Colonel, in succession to Colonel F. Lutterell, deceased</td><td class="tdr">—</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">1692</td><td class="tdl">Embarked for Flanders</td><td class="tdr">—</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">——</td><td class="tdl">Engaged at the battle of Steenkirk</td><td class="tdr">—</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">1693</td><td class="tdl">————– the battle of Landen</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_4">4</a></td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">——</td><td class="tdl">Entered winter quarters at Malines</td><td class="tdr">—</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">1694</td><td class="tdl">Engaged in operations in Flanders and Brabant</td><td class="tdr">—</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">——</td><td class="tdl">Returned to Malines</td><td class="tdr">—</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">1695</td><td class="tdl">Engaged in the siege of Namur</td><td class="tdr">—</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">——</td><td class="tdl">Occupied winter quarters at Dendermond</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_5">5</a></td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl"><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_xxiv" id="Page_xxiv">[xxiv]</a></span> - 1696</td><td class="tdl">Returned to England in consequence of the expectation of invasion by France, and of the plan for assassinating King William</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_5">5</a></td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">1697</td><td class="tdl">Re-embarked for Flanders and encamped near Brussels</td><td class="tdr">—</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">——</td><td class="tdl">Treaty of Peace concluded at Ryswick</td><td class="tdr">—</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">——</td><td class="tdl">Returned to England</td><td class="tdr">—</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">1698</td><td class="tdl">Embarked for Ireland</td><td class="tdr">—</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">1702</td><td class="tdl">War recommenced with France</td><td class="tdr">—</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">——</td><td class="tdl">Embarked from Ireland for the Isle of Wight</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_6">6</a></td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">——</td><td class="tdl">Proceeded on an expedition to Cadiz</td><td class="tdr">—</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">——</td><td class="tdl">———— to the West Indies</td><td class="tdr">—</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">1704</td><td class="tdl">Returned to Ireland</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_7">7</a></td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">1705</td><td class="tdl">Embarked for England</td><td class="tdr">—</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">1709</td><td class="tdl">Promotion of Lieut.-Colonel Freke to be Colonel, in succession to Lieut.-General Erle, retired</td><td class="tdr">—</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">1710</td><td class="tdl">Embarked for Flanders</td><td class="tdr">—</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">——</td><td class="tdl">Engaged in forcing the French lines at Pont-à-Vendin</td><td class="tdr">—</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">——</td><td class="tdl">Siege and surrender of Douay</td><td class="tdr">—</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">——</td><td class="tdl">————————— Bethune</td><td class="tdr">—</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">——</td><td class="tdl">————————— Aire and St.-Venant</td><td class="tdr">—</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">——</td><td class="tdl">Entered winter quarters at Ghent</td><td class="tdr">—</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">1711</td><td class="tdl">Encamped at Warde</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_8">8</a></td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">——</td><td class="tdl">Engaged in forcing the French lines at Arleux</td><td class="tdr">—</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">——</td><td class="tdl">Siege and surrender of Bouchain</td><td class="tdr">—</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">1712</td><td class="tdl">Appointment of Richard Sutton to be Colonel, in succession to Colonel G. Freke, deceased</td><td class="tdr">—</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">——</td><td class="tdl">The Duke of Ormond assumed the command of the army in Flanders</td><td class="tdr">—</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">——</td><td class="tdl">Suspension of hostilities</td><td class="tdr">—</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">——</td><td class="tdl">British troops retired to Ghent</td><td class="tdr">—</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">1713</td><td class="tdl">Regiment stationed in Flanders</td><td class="tdr">—</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">1714</td><td class="tdl">Returned to England</td><td class="tdr">—</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">1715</td><td class="tdl">Promotion of Lieut.-Colonel Grove to be Colonel, in place of Major-General Sutton, retired</td><td class="tdr">—</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl"><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_xxv" id="Page_xxv">[xxv]</a></span> - 1722</td><td class="tdl">Encamped on Salisbury Plain</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_9">9</a></td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">1723</td><td class="tdl">Marched to Scotland</td><td class="tdr">—</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">1729</td><td class="tdl">Re-appointment of Major-General Sutton to be Colonel in succession to Colonel Grove, deceased</td><td class="tdr">—</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">——</td><td class="tdl">Embarked for Ireland</td><td class="tdr">—</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">1738</td><td class="tdl">Appointment of Colonel Honorable Charles Howard to be Colonel, in succession to Lieut.-General Sutton, deceased</td><td class="tdr">—</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">1739</td><td class="tdl">War declared against Spain</td><td class="tdr">—</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">——</td><td class="tdl">Removed from Ireland to North Britain</td><td class="tdr">—</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">1742</td><td class="tdl">War declared against France and Bavaria</td><td class="tdr">—</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">1744</td><td class="tdl">Embarked for Flanders</td><td class="tdr">—</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">——</td><td class="tdl">Quartered during the winter at Ghent</td><td class="tdr">—</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">1745</td><td class="tdl">Advanced to the relief of Tournay</td><td class="tdr">—</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">——</td><td class="tdl">Engaged at the battle of Fontenoy</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_10">10</a></td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">——</td><td class="tdl">Retreated to Aeth</td><td class="tdr">—</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">1746</td><td class="tdl">Engaged at Roucoux</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_11">11</a></td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">——</td><td class="tdl">Retreated to Maestricht</td><td class="tdr">—</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">1747</td><td class="tdl">Engaged at Val</td><td class="tdr">—</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">1748</td><td class="tdl">Treaty of Peace concluded at Aix-la-Chapelle</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_12">12</a></td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">——</td><td class="tdl">Appointment of Colonel Lord George Beauclerk to be Colonel, in succession to Major-General Honorable Charles Howard, removed to the 3rd Dragoon Guards</td><td class="tdr">—</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">1749</td><td class="tdl">Regiment returned to England</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_13">13</a></td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">——</td><td class="tdl">Embarked for Gibraltar</td><td class="tdr">—</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">1751</td><td class="tdl">The colours, clothing, &c., regulated by royal warrant of King George II.</td><td class="tdr">—</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">1753</td><td class="tdl">Returned to England</td><td class="tdr">—</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">1755</td><td class="tdl">Proceeded to Scotland</td><td class="tdr">—</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">1756</td><td class="tdl">Returned to England</td><td class="tdr">—</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">——</td><td class="tdl">War commenced with France</td><td class="tdr">—</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">——</td><td class="tdl">Regiment augmented to two battalions</td><td class="tdr">—</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">1758</td><td class="tdl">The second battalion formed into a distinct regiment, and numbered the 66th regiment.</td><td class="tdr">—</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">1759</td><td class="tdl">Encamped at Brentwood</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_14">14</a></td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl"><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_xxvi" id="Page_xxvi">[xxvi]</a></span> - 1760</td><td class="tdl">Encamped at Barham Down</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_14">14</a></td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">1761</td><td class="tdl">Formed part of an expedition against Belle-Isle on the coast of Bretagne</td><td class="tdr">—</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">——</td><td class="tdl">Capture of Belle-Isle</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_15">15</a></td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">1762</td><td class="tdl">Returned to England</td><td class="tdr">—</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">——</td><td class="tdl">Treaty of Peace concluded at Fontainebleau</td><td class="tdr">—</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">——</td><td class="tdl">Regiment embarked for Gibraltar</td><td class="tdr">—</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">1768</td><td class="tdl">Appointment of General David Graeme to be Colonel, in succession to Lord George Beauclerk, deceased</td><td class="tdr">—</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">1771</td><td class="tdl">Regiment returned to England</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_16">16</a></td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">1773</td><td class="tdl">Stationed in Scotland</td><td class="tdr">—</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">1775</td><td class="tdl">Embarked for Ireland</td><td class="tdr">—</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">1781</td><td class="tdl">—————– America</td><td class="tdr">—</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">1782</td><td class="tdl">Designated the NINETEENTH, or the First Yorkshire North Riding Regiment</td><td class="tdr">—</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">——</td><td class="tdl">Peace concluded with America</td><td class="tdr">—</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">——</td><td class="tdl">Proceeded to the West Indies</td><td class="tdr">—</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">1783</td><td class="tdl">Removed to Jamaica</td><td class="tdr">—</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">1791</td><td class="tdl">Returned to England</td><td class="tdr">—</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">1793</td><td class="tdl">War commenced with France</td><td class="tdr">—</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">——</td><td class="tdl">Embarked under General the Earl of Moira to aid the French Royalists in La Vendée and La Loire</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_17">17</a></td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">1794</td><td class="tdl">Returned to England, and landed in Devonshire</td><td class="tdr">—</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">——</td><td class="tdl">Embarked for Ostend</td><td class="tdr">—</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">——</td><td class="tdl">Joined the army under the Duke of York at Malines</td><td class="tdr">—</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">——</td><td class="tdl">Retreated through Holland to Germany</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_18">18</a></td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">——</td><td class="tdl">Engaged with the enemy at Tuyl</td><td class="tdr">—</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">1795</td><td class="tdl">Embarked from Bremen for England</td><td class="tdr">—</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">1796</td><td class="tdl">———— for the East Indies and landed at Madras</td><td class="tdr">—</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">——</td><td class="tdl">Embarked for Ceylon, and landed at Columbo</td><td class="tdr">—</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">1797</td><td class="tdl">Appointment of General Samuel Hulse in succession to General Graeme, deceased</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_18">18</a></td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl"><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_xxvii" id="Page_xxvii">[xxvii]</a></span> - 1799</td><td class="tdl">Five companies embarked for India, and engaged in the storming and capture of Seringapatam, on the 4th of May, when Tippoo Saib was mortally wounded</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_19">19</a></td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">——</td><td class="tdl">The five companies returned to Ceylon</td><td class="tdr">—</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">1800</td><td class="tdl">Marched from Columbo to Point de Galle</td><td class="tdr">—</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">1801</td><td class="tdl">Embarked for Trincomalee</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_20">20</a></td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">1802</td><td class="tdl">The Island of Ceylon retained by Great Britain on the conclusion of Peace between France and Holland</td><td class="tdr">—</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">1803</td><td class="tdl">War recommenced with France and Holland</td><td class="tdr">—</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">——</td><td class="tdl">Marched to Candy</td><td class="tdr">—</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">——</td><td class="tdl">Engaged on arduous service against the perfidious Candians</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_21">21</a></td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">1804</td><td class="tdl">Further engagement with the Candians</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_22">22</a></td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">1805</td><td class="tdl">The Candians again defeated</td><td class="tdr">—</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">——</td><td class="tdl">Embarked for Columbo</td><td class="tdr">—</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">1806</td><td class="tdl">Proceeded to Trincomalee</td><td class="tdr">—</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">——</td><td class="tdl">Marched back to Columbo</td><td class="tdr">—</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">1809</td><td class="tdl">Proceeded to Madras and joined a division of troops employed against the Rajah of Travancore</td><td class="tdr">—</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">——</td><td class="tdl">Returned to Ceylon, after compelling the Rajah of Travancore to submit</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_23">23</a></td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">1810</td><td class="tdl">Appointment of General Sir Hew Dalrymple, from 37th regiment, to the colonelcy, in succession to General Sir Samuel Hulse, removed to 62nd regiment</td><td class="tdr">—</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">——</td><td class="tdl">Four companies embarked with an expedition against the Isle of France</td><td class="tdr">—</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">——</td><td class="tdl">Capture of the Isle of France</td><td class="tdr">—</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">——</td><td class="tdl">The four companies returned to Ceylon</td><td class="tdr">—</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">1811</td><td class="tdl">Appointment of General Sir Hilgrove Turner to the colonelcy, in succession to Sir Hew Dalrymple, removed to 57th regiment</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_24">24</a></td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl"><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_xxviii" id="Page_xxviii">[xxviii]</a></span> - 1814</td><td class="tdl">Embarked for Trincomalee</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_24">24</a></td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">1815</td><td class="tdl">The British troops advanced against the King of Candy</td><td class="tdr">—</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">——</td><td class="tdl">The King of Candy brought prisoner to the British camp</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_25">25</a></td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">——</td><td class="tdl">The Malbar dynasty deposed, and the provinces of Candy united to the dominions of the British Crown</td><td class="tdr">—</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">1816</td><td class="tdl">Remained at Trincomalee</td><td class="tdr">—</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">1818</td><td class="tdl">Returned to Columbo</td><td class="tdr">—</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">——</td><td class="tdl">Marched to Candy to suppress a rebellion of several native chiefs</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_26">26</a></td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">——</td><td class="tdl">Returned to Columbo, and marched to Point de Galle</td><td class="tdr">—</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">1820</td><td class="tdl">Embarked for England</td><td class="tdr">—</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">1821</td><td class="tdl">—————– Ireland</td><td class="tdr">—</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">1826</td><td class="tdl">Formed into six service and four depôt companies</td><td class="tdr">—</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">——</td><td class="tdl">Embarked for the West Indies</td><td class="tdr">—</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">1830</td><td class="tdl">Depôt companies embarked from Cork for England</td><td class="tdr">—</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">1836</td><td class="tdl">Service companies returned from the West Indies to Ireland</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_27">27</a></td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">——</td><td class="tdl">Joined by the depôt companies from England</td><td class="tdr">—</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">1839</td><td class="tdl">Embarked from Dublin for Bristol</td><td class="tdr">—</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">1840</td><td class="tdl">Returned to Ireland</td><td class="tdr">—</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">——</td><td class="tdl">Formed into six service and four depôt companies</td><td class="tdr">—</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">——</td><td class="tdl">Service companies embarked for Malta</td><td class="tdr">—</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">1841</td><td class="tdl">Depôt companies embarked from Ireland for England</td><td class="tdr">—</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">1843</td><td class="tdl">Appointment of General Sir W. M. Peacocke to be Colonel, in succession to General Sir Hilgrove Turner, deceased</td><td class="tdr">—</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">——</td><td class="tdl">Service companies embarked for the Ionian Islands</td><td class="tdr">—</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl"><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_xxix" id="Page_xxix">[xxix]</a></span> - 1843</td><td class="tdl">Depôt companies embarked for Jersey</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_27">27</a></td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">1845</td><td class="tdl">Depôt companies embarked for Ireland</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_28">28</a></td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">——</td><td class="tdl">Service companies embarked from Corfu for the West Indies</td><td class="tdr">—</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">1848</td><td class="tdl">Service companies embarked from Barbadoes for Canada</td><td class="tdr">—</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl"></td><td class="tdl">The Conclusion</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_29">29</a></td></tr> -</table></div> - -<hr class="r20" /> - -<h3 class="fs100">APPENDIX.</h3> - -<div class="fs90"> -<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" width="95%" summary=""> -<tr><td class="tdl">List of Battles, Sieges, &c. in the Netherlands from 1689 to 1697</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_31">31</a></td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">List of Battles, Sieges, &c. in the Netherlands and Germany from 1702 to 1712</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_32">32</a></td></tr> -</table></div> - - -<hr class="r20 pg-brk" /> -<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_xxx" id="Page_xxx">[xxx]</a></span></p> - -<h3 class="fs100">SUCCESSION OF COLONELS</h3> - -<p class="pfs60">OF THE</p> - -<p class="pfs100 lsp">NINETEENTH REGIMENT OF FOOT.</p> - -<hr class="r20" /> - -<div class="fs90"> -<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" width="95%" summary=""> -<tr><td class="tdl fs70 smcap"> Year</td><td class="tdl"></td><td class="tdr fs70 smcap">Page</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">1689</td><td class="tdl">Francis Lutterell</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_33">33</a></td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">1691</td><td class="tdl">Thomas Erle</td><td class="tdr">—</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">1709</td><td class="tdl">George Freke</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_34">34</a></td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">1712</td><td class="tdl">Richard Sutton</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_35">35</a></td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">1715</td><td class="tdl">George Grove</td><td class="tdr">—</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">1729</td><td class="tdl">Richard Sutton <em>re-appointed</em></td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_36">36</a></td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">1738</td><td class="tdl"><em>Hon.</em> Charles Howard</td><td class="tdr">—</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">1748</td><td class="tdl">Lord George Beauclerk</td><td class="tdr">—</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">1768</td><td class="tdl">David Graeme</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_37">37</a></td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">1797</td><td class="tdl">Sir Samuel Hulse, G.C.H.</td><td class="tdr">—</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">1810</td><td class="tdl">Sir Hew Dalrymple, Bart.</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_39">39</a></td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">1811</td><td class="tdl">Sir T. Hilgrove Turner</td><td class="tdr">—</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">1843</td><td class="tdl">Sir Warren M. Peacocke</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Page_40">40</a></td></tr> -</table></div> - -<hr class="r20" /> - -<h3 class="fs100">PLATES.</h3> - - -<div class="fs90"> -<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" width="95%" summary=""> -<tr><td class="tdl">Colours of the Regiment</td><td class="tdr">to face</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#P_01">1</a></td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">Costume of the Regiment</td><td class="tdr">" </td><td class="tdr"><a href="#P_30">30</a></td></tr> -</table></div> - - -<hr class="chap pg-brk" /> - -<div class="figcenter"> -<a name="P_01" id="P_01"></a> -<p class="center">NINETEENTH REGIMENT OF FOOT.</p> -<img src="images/i_001a.jpg" width="400" alt="" /> -<div class="caption"> -QUEEN'S COLOR.</div> -</div> - -<div class="figcenter"> -<img src="images/i_001b.jpg" width="400" alt="" /> -<div class="caption"> -REGIMENTAL COLOR.<br /> -<br /> -<p class="pfs70">FOR CANNON'S MILITARY RECORDS</p> -<p class="fs70 pad6"><em>Madeley lith. 3 Wellington S<sup>t</sup>. Strand</em></p></div> -</div> - - -<hr class="chap pg-brk" /> -<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_1" id="Page_1">[Pg 1]</a></span></p> -<p class="p4" /> - -<h2 class="no-brk fs120 lsp2"><a name="HISTORICAL_RECORD" id="HISTORICAL_RECORD"></a><a href="#CONTENTS">HISTORICAL RECORD</a></h2> - -<p class="p2 pfs60">OF</p> - -<p class="p1 pfs135 lsp">THE NINETEENTH,</p> - -<p class="p2 pfs60">OR</p> - -<p class="pfs100">THE FIRST YORKSHIRE NORTH RIDING<br /> -REGIMENT OF FOOT.</p> - -<p class="p2" /> -<hr class="r30b" /> -<hr class="r30b" /> -<p class="p2" /> - -<div class="sidenote">1688</div> - -<p class="noindent">The advances made by King James II. towards the -subversion of the laws, and the established religion of -the kingdom, occasioned the Prince of Orange to be -invited to come to England with an army, to enable the -nobility and other persons of property and influence to -assert the inviolable character of the Constitution in parliament. -The Prince landed in Devonshire on the 5th of -November, 1688, and a number of persons afterwards -joining his standard, they were formed into companies -of musketeers and pikemen, and three regiments were -embodied under Colonels Lord Mordaunt, Sir John -Guise, and Sir Robert Peyton: troops of cavalry and -companies of infantry were also raised, in the interest of -the Prince of Orange, in various parts of England.</p> - -<div class="sidenote">1689</div> - -<p>The flight of King James to France was followed by -the elevation of the Prince and Princess of Orange to -the throne, in February, 1689. At this period several -of the companies of pikemen and musketeers raised -when the Prince of Orange landed, were incorporated<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_2" id="Page_2">[2]</a></span> -into a regiment under Colonel Francis Lutterell, whose -commission, as colonel of this regiment, was dated the -28th of February, 1689; but the regiment, being formed -of companies raised about the middle of November, -1688, was permitted to take rank from that date, and -now bears the title of the "<span class="fs70">NINETEENTH REGIMENT OF -FOOT</span>."</p> - -<p>The following officers were appointed to commissions -in the regiment:—</p> - -<div class="p1 fs80"> -<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" width="95%" summary=""> -<tr><td class="tdc" colspan="3"><em>Colonel</em>, Francis Lutterell.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdc" colspan="3"><em>Lieutenant-Colonel</em>, William Norcott. <span class="pad6"><em>Major</em>, Henry Hawley.</span></td></tr> -<tr><td></td></tr><tr><td></td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl pad4"><em>Captains.</em></td><td class="tdl pad4"><em>Lieutenants.</em></td><td class="tdl pad4"><em>Ensigns.</em></td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">Baldwin Mallett.</td><td class="tdl">R. Williams (<em>Capt.</em>).</td><td class="tdl">Joseph Lewis.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">Alexander Lutterell.</td><td class="tdl">John Dodington.</td><td class="tdl">Abraham Hancock.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">Edmund Bowyer.<a name="FNanchor_6" id="FNanchor_6"></a><a href="#Footnote_6" class="fnanchor">[6]</a></td><td class="tdl">N. Simmons.</td><td class="tdl">Capell Stocker.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">William Coward.<a name="FNanchor_6a" id="FNanchor_6a"></a><a href="#Footnote_6" class="fnanchor">[6]</a></td><td class="tdl">John Redmore.</td><td class="tdl">Thomas Adams.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">Joseph Pigman.<a name="FNanchor_6b" id="FNanchor_6b"></a><a href="#Footnote_6" class="fnanchor">[6]</a></td><td class="tdl">William Willoughby.</td><td class="tdl">— Sidenham.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">Hopton Wynham.</td><td class="tdl">R. Wyndham.</td><td class="tdl">— Ensate.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">Robert Carey.<a name="FNanchor_6c" id="FNanchor_6c"></a><a href="#Footnote_6" class="fnanchor">[6]</a></td><td class="tdl">George Prater.</td><td class="tdl">Robert Norcott.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">Walter Vincent.<a name="FNanchor_6d" id="FNanchor_6d"></a><a href="#Footnote_6" class="fnanchor">[6]</a></td><td class="tdl">William Webb.</td><td class="tdl">Thomas Robinson.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">Charles Burlington.<a name="FNanchor_6e" id="FNanchor_6e"></a><a href="#Footnote_6" class="fnanchor">[6]</a></td><td class="tdl">John Calmady.</td><td class="tdl">Thomas Freke.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">— Simmons.<a name="FNanchor_6f" id="FNanchor_6f"></a><a href="#Footnote_6" class="fnanchor">[6]</a></td><td class="tdl">John West.</td><td class="tdl">Thomas Resdin.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl"></td><td class="tdl">Hugh Mallett.</td><td class="tdl">— Gregor.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl"></td><td class="tdl"></td><td class="tdl">Lawrence Coward.</td></tr> -<tr><td></td></tr><tr><td></td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdc" colspan="3"><em>Adjutant</em>, John West. <span class="pad6"><em>Surgeon</em>, T. Allen.</span></td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdc" colspan="3"><em>Quarter-Master</em>, Arthur Balsam.</td></tr> -</table></div> - -<p>In the summer of this year the regiment marched to -Portsmouth; it was afterwards stationed in the Isle of -Wight, and in September embarked on board the fleet -to serve as marines; but landed at Plymouth in the -winter.</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_3" id="Page_3">[3]</a></span></p> - -<div class="sidenote">1690</div> - -<p>The authority of King William being resisted in -Ireland, an army was sent to that country under Marshal -Duke Schomberg, and in March, 1690, the <span class="fs70">NINETEENTH</span> -received orders to send five hundred and -twenty men to Ireland, to replace the losses sustained -by many regiments at the unhealthy camp of Dundalk. -The regiment afterwards sent a detachment to the West -Indies, where nearly all the men died. The regiment -also sustained the loss of its colonel, who died this year.</p> - -<div class="sidenote">1691</div> - -<p>In 1691 the regiment was stationed in England recruiting, -and the colonelcy was conferred on Colonel -Thomas Erle, from a regiment which was raised in -March, 1689, and disbanded after the treaty of Ryswick -in 1697.</p> - -<div class="sidenote">1692</div> - -<p>Having recruited its ranks and attained a state of -efficiency, the regiment embarked for Flanders in the -spring of 1692, and joined the confederate army, commanded -by the British monarch in person, whose efforts -were directed to arrest the progress of aggression pursued -by Louis XIV.;—it served the campaign of this -year against the French under Marshal Luxemburg.</p> - -<p>At the battle of <em>Steenkirk</em>, on the 3rd of August, the -regiment was in the main body of the allied army, and -the advance-guard being repulsed before the supporting -columns arrived at the field of battle, King William ordered -a retreat. Colonel <span class="smcap">Erle</span>'s regiment was one of -the corps which did not sustain any loss.</p> - -<div class="sidenote">1693</div> - -<p>The <span class="fs70">NINETEENTH</span> regiment was one of the corps assembled -at Parck-camp, near Louvain, in May, 1693; -and by taking possession of this post, King William defeated -the designs of the French monarch on Brabant. -The fourteenth, sixteenth, <span class="fs70">NINETEENTH</span>, and two newly-raised -regiments were formed in brigade under Brigadier-General<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_4" id="Page_4">[4]</a></span> -Erle. This brigade was in position at -<em>Landen</em>, on the 29th of July, when the confederate -army was attacked by the superior numbers of the -enemy. Brigadier-General Erle was ill of a fever, but -hearing that an action was likely to take place, he -quitted his bed, and was wounded at the head of his -brigade. The French having, by their numerical -strength, forced the position, the confederate army retreated. -Both armies sustained severe loss, and the -enemy derived little advantage from the victory, beyond -an opportunity to besiege Charleroi, which was -captured in the autumn.</p> - -<p>The <span class="fs70">NINETEENTH</span> regiment passed the winter in -quarters at Malines.</p> - -<div class="sidenote">1694</div> - -<p>In the beginning of May, 1694, the regiment quitted -its quarters, and pitched its tents near the cloister of -Terbanck; it took part in the operations of the campaign, -and performed many long marches in Flanders -and Brabant, and in the autumn returned to the pleasant -town of Malines, where it passed another winter in -garrison, with the third and fourth regiments of foot.</p> - -<div class="sidenote">1695</div> - -<p>Early in the spring of 1695 the regiment marched to -the vicinity of Ghent, and was encamped near Marykirk -until the army took the field. King William undertook -the siege of the strong fortress of <em>Namur</em>, and the <span class="fs70">NINETEENTH</span> -formed part of the covering army under the -Prince of Vaudemont, who acquired great reputation -for the skilful retreat he effected in the presence of a -French army, of very superior numbers, under Marshal -Villeroy. After taking part in covering this retreat, the -regiment was employed in several operations for the -protection of the maritime and other towns of Flanders, -and to cover the troops carrying on the siege of Namur,<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_5" id="Page_5">[5]</a></span> -which fortress was captured by the troops under King -William, and that event terminated the campaign. The -<span class="fs70">NINETEENTH</span> regiment passed the winter at Dendermond.</p> - -<div class="sidenote">1696</div> - -<p>Finding the progress of his arms arrested, and the -fortune of war in favour of the confederates, the French -monarch contemplated detaching England from the -alliance against his interests, by replacing King James -on the throne, for which purpose preparations were -made for invading England, and a conspiracy was formed -in London for assassinating King William. In consequence -of the preparations in France, the <span class="fs70">NINETEENTH</span>, -and a number of other regiments, were ordered to return -to England. The regiment embarked from Sas-van-Ghent -in March, 1696, and sailed to Gravesend, where -it landed. The assassination plot was discovered, and -the designs of the French monarch frustrated.</p> - -<div class="sidenote">1697</div> - -<p>The regiment remained in England until the summer -of 1697, when it again proceeded to Flanders, and joined -the army encamped near Brussels on the 14th of July; -two days afterwards it was reviewed by King William. -The treaty of Ryswick was signed in September, and -the British monarch saw his efforts for the preservation -of liberty, and the balance of power in Europe, attended -with success. The regiment returned to England in -November.</p> - -<div class="sidenote">1698<br />1702</div> - -<p>In 1698 the <span class="fs70">NINETEENTH</span> regiment was stationed in -Ireland, where it remained until 1702, when the succession -of the Duke of Anjou, grandson of Louis XIV., -to the throne of Spain had produced another war.</p> - -<p>Early in 1702 an expedition against the port and city -of <em>Cadiz</em> was resolved upon by the British government, -and the <span class="fs70">NINETEENTH</span> regiment was withdrawn from<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_6" id="Page_6">[6]</a></span> -Ireland to take part in the enterprise; the fleet was -commanded by Admiral Sir George Rooke, and the land -forces were placed under the orders of the Duke of Ormond. -The regiment proceeded to the Isle of Wight, -where it embarked on board the fleet,<a name="FNanchor_7" id="FNanchor_7"></a><a href="#Footnote_7" class="fnanchor">[7]</a> which sailed for -Cadiz, and a landing was effected between Rota and Fort -St. Catherine in the middle of August. Fort St. Mary's -was taken possession of, and some advantages were -gained; but the expedition proved of insufficient force -for the reduction of Cadiz, and the troops re-embarked. -The <span class="fs70">NINETEENTH</span> regiment was detached from Cadiz to -the West Indies with the squadron of the royal navy -under Commander Walker.</p> - -<div class="sidenote">1703</div> - -<p>A powerful armament was prepared for the attack of -the French and Spanish settlements in the West Indies -in 1703, but this enterprise was afterwards laid aside. -An unsuccessful attempt was made on Guadaloupe in -March of this year, by a few men under Colonel Codrington.</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_7" id="Page_7">[7]</a></span></p> - -<div class="sidenote">1704<br />1705</div> - -<p>Having lost a number of men from the effects of the -climate, the regiment was withdrawn from the West -Indies, and was stationed in Ireland in 1704; in 1705 -it embarked for England, and landed near Chester in -October.</p> - -<div class="sidenotex">1706</div> - -<p>The regiment was employed on home service during -the years 1706, 1707, 1708, and 1709.</p> - -<div class="sidenotex">1709</div> - -<p>In May, 1709, Lieut.-General Erle disposed of the -colonelcy of the regiment to the lieut.-colonel, George -Freke.</p> - -<div class="sidenote">1710</div> - -<p>Early in the spring of 1710 the regiment embarked -for Flanders, to join the allied army in that country -under the celebrated <span class="smcap">John, Duke of Marlborough</span>; -it advanced up the country to the vicinity of Tournay, -and afterwards took part in the movements by which -the French lines were forced at <em>Pont-à-Vendin</em>.</p> - -<p>When the siege of <em>Douay</em> was undertaken, the <span class="fs70">NINETEENTH</span> -regiment was one of the corps selected to take -part in this service. Some severe fighting took place in -carrying on the attacks, and in storming the outworks, -in which the regiment was engaged, and sustained -severe loss. On the 25th of June the garrison beat a -parley, and afterwards surrendered the fortress.</p> - -<p>The <span class="fs70">NINETEENTH</span> regiment had three serjeants and -ninety-one rank and file killed at the siege of Douay; -and one major, two captains, eight subalterns, ten serjeants, -and one hundred and ninety-seven rank and file -wounded.</p> - -<p>The regiment formed part of the covering army -during the siege of <em>Bethune</em>, which fortress surrendered -on the 29th of August. <em>Aire</em> and <em>St.-Venant</em> were -afterwards invested and taken, and the regiment -marched to Ghent, where it passed the winter.</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_8" id="Page_8">[8]</a></span></p> - -<div class="sidenote">1711</div> - -<p>Advancing up the country in the spring of 1711, the -regiment encamped a short time at Warde, where it -was joined by a fine body of recruits from England. It -took part in the operations by which the enemy's fortified -lines were passed at <em>Arleux</em> on the 5th of August, -and it was afterwards engaged in the siege of <em>Bouchain</em>, -which proved a difficult service; but every obstacle was -overcome by the skill and perseverance of the generals -and engineers, and the innate bravery of the soldiers, -who, on more than one occasion, fought up to their -waists in water. This fortress was surrendered on the -13th of September.</p> - -<div class="sidenote">1712</div> - -<p>In the spring of 1712 the regiment quitted its winter -quarters. Before the army was assembled, Colonel -Freke was succeeded in the colonelcy of the regiment -by Major-General Richard Sutton, from a newly-raised -corps, which was afterwards disbanded.</p> - -<p>The army in Flanders was this year commanded by -the Duke of Ormond, and advanced to the frontiers of -France; but negotiations for a treaty of peace having -commenced, a suspension of hostilities was proclaimed, -and the British troops retired to the vicinity of Ghent.</p> - -<div class="sidenotex">1713</div> - -<p>During the year 1713 the regiment was stationed in -Flanders.</p> - -<div class="sidenote">1714</div> - -<p>The decease of Queen Anne took place on the 1st of -August, 1714, when the regiment was ordered to return -to England, and it was placed in garrison at Tilbury -fort, Landguard fort, and Hull, with a detachment at -Sheerness.</p> - -<div class="sidenote">1715</div> - -<p>In August, 1715, the colonelcy of the regiment was -conferred on Lieut.-Colonel Grove, from the foot guards, -in succession to Major-General Sutton, who withdrew -from active service.</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_9" id="Page_9">[9]</a></span></p> - -<div class="sidenotex">1716<br />1722<br />1723</div> - -<p>The regiment was employed on home service many -years; in 1722 it was encamped on Salisbury Plain, -where it was reviewed by King George I.; and in the -following year it marched to Scotland.</p> - -<div class="sidenote">1727</div> - -<p>In 1727 the regiment was held in readiness to assist -the Dutch in the expected war with the Emperor of -Germany; but no embarkation took place.</p> - -<div class="sidenote">1729</div> - -<p>Colonel Grove died on the 13th of October, 1729, and -King George II. restored Major-General Sutton to the -colonelcy of the regiment.</p> - -<p>At this period the regiment was removed to Ireland.</p> - -<div class="sidenote">1735<br />1738</div> - -<p>Major-General Sutton was promoted to the rank of -lieut.-general in 1735, and died in 1738, when the -colonelcy of the regiment was conferred on Colonel the -Honorable Charles Howard, from captain and lieut.-colonel -in the foot guards.</p> - -<div class="sidenote">1739</div> - -<p>In 1739 war was proclaimed against Spain, and the -<span class="fs70">NINETEENTH</span> regiment was withdrawn from Ireland, and -stationed in North Britain.</p> - -<div class="sidenote">1742<br />1744</div> - -<p>A British army proceeded to Flanders in 1742, to -support the interests of the House of Austria against -France and Bavaria; but the <span class="fs70">NINETEENTH</span> were employed -on home service until 1744, when they proceeded -to Flanders, and served the campaign of that year with -the army under Field-Marshal Wade. The regiment -was encamped some time on the banks of the Scheldt, -and afterwards advanced into the territory subject to -France, as far as Lisle; but no serious fighting took -place, and it passed the winter in quarters at Ghent.</p> - -<div class="sidenote">1745</div> - -<p>The regiment was called from its winter quarters in -April, 1745, and advanced with the army commanded -by His Royal Highness the Duke of Cumberland, to -the relief of Tournay, which fortress was besieged by a<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_10" id="Page_10">[10]</a></span> -numerous French force, and on the approach of the -allied army the enemy took up a formidable position -near the village of <em>Fontenoy</em>. This position was attacked -on the 11th of May, and the gallant bearing of the -British infantry was conspicuous; by a determined -charge they broke the French lines and overthrew all -opposition at their point of attack; but the Dutch failed -in their attempts to capture the village of Fontenoy, -and the English were exposed to a destructive flank -fire which forced them to retreat. The attack was repeated, -and British valour and intrepidity triumphed -once more; but the Dutch again failed, and the English -battalions, which had broken the enemy's lines, were -exposed to so destructive a fire from batteries on both -flanks, that a retreat was ordered, and the army withdrew -from the field of battle to Aeth.</p> - -<p>The regiment had Lieutenant Le Grand, Ensign -Gibson, and seventeen private soldiers killed; Major -Petitot, Captains Cochran and Douglas, Lieutenant -Coote, Ensigns Cheape, Martin, and Potterfield, one -serjeant, and sixty-nine rank and file wounded; thirteen -men missing.</p> - -<p>The subsequent operations of the campaign were of a -defensive character, and the allied army was so much -inferior in numbers to the enemy, that it was unable to -prevent the capture of several fortified towns in the -Austrian Netherlands.</p> - -<p>This year a rebellion broke out in Scotland, and -Charles Edward, eldest son of the Pretender, gained -some advantages at the head of the Highland clans, -when several corps were ordered to return to England, -but the <span class="fs70">NINETEENTH</span> remained in the Netherlands.</p> - -<div class="sidenote">1746</div> - -<p>Taking the field in the spring of 1746, the regiment<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_11" id="Page_11">[11]</a></span> -was employed in various services; but the allied army, -being very inferior in numbers to the force which the -French monarch employed in the Netherlands, was -necessarily restricted in its operations.</p> - -<p>On the 11th of October the allied army was formed -on the beautiful plain of Liege, and the <span class="fs70">NINETEENTH</span> -regiment was stationed, with two other corps, in the village -of <em>Roucoux</em>. About noon the superior numbers of -the enemy under Marshal Saxe were seen advancing, and -about three in the afternoon a numerous body of infantry -and artillery attacked three villages, which were occupied -by eight battalions of British, Dutch, and Hessians. -The disparity of numbers was about one to six, yet the -allies stood their ground gallantly, and repulsed the -leading brigades of the enemy. New combatants rushed -forward, and the allies were again victorious; but they -were eventually forced to quit the villages. After defending -their post with great bravery for some time, the -<span class="fs70">NINETEENTH</span>, and other corps in Roucoux, quitted the -village, and took post in a hollow way, where they defended -themselves until a retreat was ordered, when the -army withdrew to the vicinity of Maestricht.</p> - -<p>One serjeant, one drummer, and thirty-three rank -and file of the regiment were killed on this occasion; -Lieutenant Cuthbert, Ensign M'Farlane, three serjeants, -and nineteen rank and file wounded; Captain -Leake, Lieutenant Campbell, and several private soldiers -taken prisoners.</p> - -<div class="sidenote">1747</div> - -<p>After passing the winter in cantonments in Holland, -the regiment took the field with the army commanded -by His Royal Highness the Duke of Cumberland, and -distinguished itself at the battle of <em>Val</em>, on the 2nd of<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_12" id="Page_12">[12]</a></span> -July in that year. The enemy attacked the village of -Val, which was occupied by the thirteenth, twenty-fifth, -and thirty-seventh regiments, and a battalion of Hanoverians, -who repulsed the attacks of their numerous opponents -some time, but were eventually forced to give -way. They were reinforced by the eighth, <span class="fs70">NINETEENTH</span>, -and forty-eighth regiments, and a foreign corps, and -returning to the charge, recovered the village. The -fighting at this point was very severe; several French -brigades were nearly annihilated, and the village was lost -and won several times. During this protracted contest -the innate valour of the British troops was very conspicuous; -but the enemy at length succeeded in breaking -the line, and the army was ordered to retreat to Maestricht, -where it arrived on the same evening.</p> - -<p>Lieut.-Colonel Williams, two serjeants, one drummer, -and thirty-two rank and file of the regiment were killed; -Major Petitot, Captain Masters, Lieutenants Goddard, -Brown, Martin, and Phillips, Ensigns Dobson and -Fuller, three serjeants, and one hundred and three rank -and file wounded; fifteen rank and file missing.<a name="FNanchor_8" id="FNanchor_8"></a><a href="#Footnote_8" class="fnanchor">[8]</a></p> - -<div class="sidenote">1748</div> - -<p>The regiment again took the field in 1748. Preliminary -articles for a treaty of peace were signed at Aix-la-Chapelle, -and a suspension of hostilities took place.</p> - -<p>In this year Major-General the Honorable Charles -Howard was removed to the third dragoon guards, and -was succeeded in the colonelcy of the <span class="fs70">NINETEENTH</span> regiment -by Colonel Lord George Beauclerk, from the -eighth marines.</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_13" id="Page_13">[13]</a></span></p> - -<div class="sidenote">1749</div> - -<p>The regiment returned to England during the winter -of 1748-9, and immediately proceeded to Gibraltar, -where it was stationed four years.</p> - -<div class="sidenote">1751</div> - -<p>On the 1st of July, 1751, a warrant was issued by -authority of King George II., for establishing uniformity -in the clothing, standards, and colours of the several -regiments, by which the facing of the <span class="fs70">NINETEENTH</span> was -directed to be <em>green</em>. The First, or the King's colour, -was directed to be the Great Union; the Second, or -Regimental colour, to be the colour of the facings of -the regiment, with the Union in the upper canton; in -the centre of the colour, the Rank of the regiment, -in gold Roman characters, within a wreath of roses -and thistles on the same stalk, surmounted by the -Crown.<a name="FNanchor_9" id="FNanchor_9"></a><a href="#Footnote_9" class="fnanchor">[9]</a></p> - -<div class="sidenotex">1753<br />1755<br />1756</div> - -<p>Having been relieved from garrison duty at Gibraltar, -in 1753, the regiment returned to England; in 1755 it -was stationed in Scotland; in 1756 it was again stationed -in England.</p> - -<p>A dispute respecting the extent of the British dominions -in North America having occasioned another -war with France, the regiment was augmented to <em>two -battalions</em>.</p> - -<div class="sidenote">1758</div> - -<p>In 1758 the Second battalion was formed into the<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_14" id="Page_14">[14]</a></span> -<span class="fs70">SIXTY-SIXTH</span> regiment, under the command of Colonel -Edward Sandford.</p> - -<div class="sidenotex">1759<br />1760</div> - -<p>During the summer of 1759 the regiment was encamped -at Brentwood, and in 1760 at Barham Downs.</p> - -<div class="sidenote">1761</div> - -<p>In 1761 the regiment was placed under the orders of -Major-General Hodgson, for the attack of one of the -French islands off the coast of Brittany, called <em>Belle-Isle</em>. -The expedition appeared before this place on the 7th of -April; but the whole island was found like one vast -fortress, the little which nature had left undone by rocks -and crags having been supplied by art; and the first -attempt on the 8th of April, to establish a post on the -island, failed. The <span class="fs70">NINETEENTH</span>, mustering eight hundred -men, under Lieut.-Colonel Robert Douglas, -evinced great gallantry on this occasion in the assault -of the enemy's entrenchments on the shore; the officers -and soldiers rushed to the attack with heroic bravery, -but were unable to ascend the steep acclivity; they attempted -to help one another up, under a heavy fire, but -failed, and were ordered to re-embark.</p> - -<p>The regiment lost Lieutenant Dougal Stuart, three -serjeants, one drummer, and forty-seven rank and file -killed; Major Lumisden, one serjeant, one drummer, -and thirty-eight rank and file wounded; Lieutenants -Scrymsour, Forbes, and Nugent, one serjeant, and -eighty-nine rank and file prisoners, thirty of whom -were wounded.</p> - -<p>Another attempt was made on the 22nd of April, when -Brigadier-General Lambert effected a landing on the -rocks near Point Lomaria: the difficulty of mounting -the precipice had made the enemy least attentive to -that part. Beauclerk's grenadiers (<span class="fs70">NINETEENTH</span>), with<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_15" id="Page_15">[15]</a></span> -Captain Patterson of the regiment, gained the summit -before the enemy saw what was intended, who immediately -marched a body of three hundred men to -attack them; the grenadiers maintained their ground -till the remainder of Brigadier Lambert's troops got -up. Three brass field-pieces were taken, and some -wounded prisoners. Captain Patterson lost his arm, and -the other casualties were about thirty men killed. The -cannon was afterwards landed from the ships and dragged -up the rocks; the lines which covered the town of Palais -were captured; the siege of the citadel was carried on -with vigour, and the garrison surrendered on the 7th of -June. The conquest of the island was thus achieved, -and the officers and soldiers taken prisoners re-joined -their regiments.</p> - -<div class="sidenote">1762</div> - -<p>Returning from Belle-Isle when the capture of that -island was completed, the regiment was stationed in -England in 1762.</p> - -<p>The war was terminated in 1762 by the peace of -Fontainebleau, and the regiment again proceeded to -Gibraltar, at which fortress it was stationed during the -following eight years.</p> - -<div class="sidenote">1768</div> - -<p>On the decease of Lieut.-General Lord George -Beauclerk, the colonelcy of the regiment was conferred -on Major-General David Graeme, from the forty-ninth -regiment, by commission dated the 25th of May, 1768.</p> - -<p>On the 19th of December, 1768, a warrant was issued -by command of King George III. for regulating the -standards, colours, clothing, &c., of the regiments of -cavalry and infantry, by which it was directed, that the -<em>facing</em> of the <span class="fs70">NINETEENTH REGIMENT OF FOOT</span> should -be <em>deep green</em>.</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_16" id="Page_16">[16]</a></span></p> - -<div class="sidenotex">1771</div> - -<p>Early in the spring of 1771 the regiment was relieved -from duty at Gibraltar, and arrived in England in -May.</p> - -<div class="sidenotex">1773<br />1775</div> - -<p>In 1773 the regiment was stationed in Scotland; and -in 1775 it embarked for Ireland, where it was quartered -upwards of five years.</p> - -<div class="sidenote">1781</div> - -<p>The American war commenced in the same year in -which the regiment embarked for Ireland, and was continued -with varied success. In 1781 the regiment was -ordered to proceed to South Carolina and Georgia, to -reinforce the British troops in those provinces; it embarked -from Ireland on the 17th of March, and arrived -in America in May; but the peculiar turn which the -circumstances of the war took shortly afterwards, prevented -the regiment having an opportunity of distinguishing -itself.</p> - -<div class="sidenote">1782</div> - -<p>A letter, dated the 31st of August, 1782, conveyed to -the regiment His Majesty's pleasure that it should -be designated the <span class="fs70">NINETEENTH</span>, or the <span class="smcap">FIRST YORKSHIRE -NORTH RIDING REGIMENT</span>, in order that a connexion -between the corps and that part of the county of York -should be cultivated, with the view of promoting the -success of the recruiting service.</p> - -<div class="sidenote">1783<br />1791</div> - -<p>Hostilities terminated in 1782, and the regiment proceeded -to the Leeward Islands; in 1783 it was removed -to Jamaica, where it was stationed until 1791, when it -returned to England, and landed at Portsmouth in -June.</p> - -<div class="sidenote">1793</div> - -<p>The French revolution had commenced while the regiment -was at Jamaica, and in 1793 the King of France -was beheaded, and a republican government was established, -which was followed by war between England<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_17" id="Page_17">[17]</a></span> -and France. The French Royalists of <em>La Vendée</em> and -<em>La Loire</em> took arms against the regicide government, -and solicited aid from England; the <span class="fs70">NINETEENTH</span> regiment -embarked with the expedition under Major-General -the Earl of Moira, to aid the French Royalists, -who expected to be able to gain possession of a -sufficient portion of the coast for the English troops to -land; the expedition was held in suspense, the fleet -being driven about the Channel in stormy weather in the -winter of 1793-4.</p> - -<div class="sidenote">1794</div> - -<p>No opportunity of landing in France, and of joining the -Vendéeans, having occurred, the regiment disembarked -on the coast of Devonshire in January, 1794, and went -into quarters: the health of the men having suffered -from being long detained on board of the fleet.</p> - -<p>After a few months' repose in quarters, the regiment -again embarked, and sailed with the troops under the -Earl of Moira for Ostend, which fortress was menaced -by a numerous French force. The regiment landed at -Ostend on the 26th of June. The Earl of Moira resolved -not to limit his services to the defence of Ostend, -but to attempt to effect a junction with the army commanded -by His Royal Highness the Duke of York; and -after a tedious and difficult march in the face of a victorious -enemy of superior numbers, whose troops were -overrunning the country in all directions, the British -arrived at Alost, where they repulsed the attack of a -body of the enemy on the 6th of July, and joined -the Duke of York's army at Malines three days afterwards.</p> - -<p>The allies did not bring into the field a force sufficiently -numerous to contend with the immense armies<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_18" id="Page_18">[18]</a></span> -of France, and the consequence was a disastrous campaign, -and a retreat through Holland to Germany during -the frosts and snow-storms of an unusually severe winter; -and the <span class="fs70">NINETEENTH</span> shared, with other regiments, in -the sufferings occasioned by these operations. The regiment -was engaged under Major-General Lord Cathcart -in the attack of the enemy's post at <em>Tuyl</em> on the 30th of -December, when it had five men killed and wounded; -it also took part in several skirmishes, frequently crossing -rivers on the ice to engage the numerous forces of the -enemy.</p> - -<div class="sidenote">1795</div> - -<p>In the early part of January, 1795, it was found necessary -to resume the retreat, and a series of retrograde -movements, through a country covered with snow and -ice, brought the army into Germany, where the soldiers -obtained a short repose, and afterwards embarked from -Bremen for England.</p> - -<p>The <span class="fs70">NINETEENTH</span> landed from Germany in May, 1795, -and were stationed in England eleven months.</p> - -<div class="sidenote">1796</div> - -<p>On the 28th of April, 1796, the regiment embarked -for the East Indies, and landed at Madras in the middle -of November following.</p> - -<p>A short time previously to the arrival of the regiment -in India, the large and mountainous island of Ceylon, -situate in the Indian Sea, had been captured from the -Dutch, who had become united with France in hostility -to Great Britain. After reposing a few weeks at -Madras, the regiment received orders to transfer its services -to Ceylon, and it landed at Columbo, the capital -of the island, in December, 1796.</p> - -<div class="sidenote">1797</div> - -<p>General David Graeme died in January, 1797, and -King George III. conferred the colonelcy of the regiment<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_19" id="Page_19">[19]</a></span> -on Major-General Samuel Hulse, from the fifty-sixth -regiment of foot.</p> - -<p>In the island of Ceylon, which produces a great -diversity of vegetables, the finest fruits, and spices of -good quality, particularly cinnamon, the regiment was -stationed twenty-four years.</p> - -<div class="sidenote">1798</div> - -<p>About this period the officers and soldiers of the -<span class="fs70">NINETEENTH</span> regiment subscribed one day's pay, amounting -to £84, for the relief of the widows and children of -the men killed in the victory obtained by Admiral Lord -Nelson over the French fleet at the battle of the Nile, -on the 1st of August, 1798. The regiment subscribed -also 2500 pagodas (8<em>s.</em> 9<em>d.</em> each) towards carrying on -the war in Europe.</p> - -<div class="sidenote">1799</div> - -<p>Five companies embarked in February, 1799, for the -continent of India, to take part in the war with the ruler -of the province of <em>Mysore</em>, the celebrated Tippoo Saib, -whose adoption of French counsels, and hostility to the -British interests, proved his ruin. The Mysore was invaded -by the British troops, under Lieut.-General (afterwards -Lord) Harris, in March, 1799, and the army advanced -by triumphant marches to the capital, the strong -and splendid city and fortress of <em>Seringapatam</em>, which was -captured by storm on the 4th of May, when Tippoo -fell, mortally wounded, in the defence of the place.</p> - -<p>The capture of the capital having terminated the war -in the Mysore, the five companies of the regiment afterwards -returned to Ceylon.</p> - -<div class="sidenote">1800</div> - -<p>From Columbo, the regiment marched, in October, -1800, to Point de Galle, where the head-quarters were -stationed several months.</p> - -<div class="sidenote">1801</div> - -<p>In April, 1801, the regiment embarked for the<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_20" id="Page_20">[20]</a></span> -harbour, town, and fortress of Trincomalee, situate in -a barren tract of country on the north-east side of the -island of Ceylon, from whence detachments were sent -to various posts in the interior. The centre of the -island appeared to be defended against the approach of -Europeans by the unhealthy climate of the district, -through which it was necessary to pass to enter the -inland provinces, which were governed by a native -chief called the King of Candy.</p> - -<div class="sidenote">1802</div> - -<p>In 1802 a treaty of peace was concluded between -England and France and Holland; but the island of -Ceylon was retained by the British.</p> - -<div class="sidenote">1803</div> - -<p>War with France and Holland was resumed in 1803, -and, at the same time, it was found necessary to commence -hostilities with the Candians, inhabiting the -interior of the island of Ceylon, with whom attempts -had been made to establish a treaty of amity and commerce, -but without success.</p> - -<p>Some outrages having been committed by the Candians -on British subjects, demand was made for reparation, -which was evaded on various pretences, and a body of -troops, of which a detachment of the <span class="fs70">NINETEENTH</span> regiment -formed part, penetrated through the unhealthy -districts into the interior, to demand redress, and to -exact security against the repetition of outrage. The -troops experienced little opposition, and advanced to -<em>Candy</em>, the capital, which was found abandoned by the -inhabitants. A treaty was framed, and everything -appeared in a train for a satisfactory arrangement; but -after evincing unparalleled duplicity and treachery, the -population of the surrounding districts suddenly attacked -the town after hostilities had ceased, and the British<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_21" id="Page_21">[21]</a></span> -troops, under Major Davey, being overpowered by -numbers, agreed to capitulate, on condition of being -allowed to march with their arms to the British settlements -on the coast. These conditions were violated; -the British soldiers were barbarously massacred, at -Candy, on the 24th of June, excepting a few men who -escaped, or were spared by the assassins; the Malays -in the English service were required to enter the -Candian service, and all who refused were destroyed. -The <span class="fs70">NINETEENTH</span> regiment had the following officers -and soldiers massacred on this occasion,—Lieutenants -M. H. Bynn, Peter Plenderleath, and Hector M'Lean, -Ensign Robert Smith, Quarter-Master John Brown, -Assistant-Surgeon William Hope, and one hundred and -seventy-two non-commissioned officers and privates.</p> - -<p>After this act of perfidy and cruelty the Candians -attacked the British settlements, and gained some -temporary advantages; but were eventually driven -back with loss. The surviving officers and soldiers of -the <span class="fs70">NINETEENTH</span> regiment were employed in much -harassing and perilous service, and many casualties were -occasioned by the climate. Captain Beaver particularly -distinguished himself, and the governor, Major-General -M<sup>c</sup>Dowall, expressed his sense of the captain's services, -in general orders dated Columbo, 2nd September, 1803, -in the following terms: "The Governor has observed, -with peculiar satisfaction, the rapid series of well-judged -and well-executed operations, by which -Captain <span class="smcap">Herbert Beaver</span>, of the <span class="fs70">NINETEENTH</span> regiment, -has hitherto proceeded, in recovering the -important province of Matura from the Candians, -and in bringing back its deluded inhabitants to their<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_22" id="Page_22">[22]</a></span> -duty. The indefatigable activity, zeal, and ability, -which that officer has displayed, since his assumption -of the command in that district, has fully justified -the high opinion which his Excellency had formed of -him from his former services, and which induced the -Governor to appoint him to that arduous station, in -a time of such extreme difficulty and discouragement." -The governor also expressed his approbation of the -conduct of the officers and soldiers serving under -Captain Beaver.</p> - -<div class="sidenote">1804</div> - -<p>In 1804 the Candians again made preparations for -an attack on the British settlements; and the English -troops penetrated the provinces of Candy. Some sharp -fighting occurred; and on the 14th of October Lieutenants -B. Vincent and H. L. Smith were killed at -Fort M<sup>c</sup>Dowall.</p> - -<div class="sidenote">1805</div> - -<p>Another attack on the British territory was made in -the early part of 1805; but the Candians were completely -routed in every quarter. In October of this -year the <span class="fs70">NINETEENTH</span> regiment embarked for Columbo.</p> - -<div class="sidenote">1806</div> - -<p>The regiment proceeded by sea to Trincomalee in -September, 1806; but marched back to Columbo two -months afterwards.</p> - -<div class="sidenotex">1807<br />1808</div> - -<p>During the years 1807 and 1808, the regiment was -stationed at the capital of the island of Ceylon.</p> - -<div class="sidenote">1809</div> - -<p>Disputes of a tedious and complicated character -between the British government and the Rajah of -<em>Travancore</em>, a province situated at the south-west -extremity of Hindoostan, occasioned the <span class="fs70">NINETEENTH</span> -regiment to be withdrawn from Ceylon in February, -1809, and to proceed to Madras to join the troops -designed for the reduction of the hostile Rajah. The<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_23" id="Page_23">[23]</a></span> -country of Travancore was taken possession of without -much serious opposition, when a force of sufficient -strength was assembled for that purpose, and the Rajah -was forced to submit. In December the regiment -returned to Ceylon.</p> - -<div class="sidenote">1810</div> - -<p>General Sir Samuel Hulse having been removed to -the sixty-second regiment, the colonelcy of the <span class="fs70">NINETEENTH</span> -was conferred on Lieut.-General Sir Hew -Dalrymple from the thirty-seventh, by commission -dated the 25th of June, 1810.</p> - -<p>The war with France was continued, a British army -was fighting for the liberties of Europe in Portugal and -Spain, and in 1810 the English government resolved to -deprive Napoleon of the Isle of France, now called the -<em>Mauritius</em>, the only remaining territory in the possession -of France, in the East. To take part in this enterprise, -four companies of the <span class="fs70">NINETEENTH</span> regiment embarked -from Ceylon on the 6th of September, 1810. The -expedition rendezvoused at the island of Rodriguez, -from whence it sailed to the Isle of France, and a -landing was effected on the 29th of November. The -troops suffered much from the want of water in their -advance upon Port Louis, the capital, and finding a -plentiful supply at the powder-mills on the road, they -halted there during the night of the 30th of November. -Some sharp skirmishing occurred, and several men -were killed and wounded. On the following day the -troops resumed their march; drove the French from -their positions with great gallantry; and forced the -governor to surrender this valuable colony in three days.</p> - -<p>The four companies afterwards returned to Ceylon.</p> - -<div class="sidenote">1811</div> - -<p>Lieut.-General Sir Hew Dalrymple was removed, in<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_24" id="Page_24">[24]</a></span> -April, 1811, to the fifty-seventh regiment, and was -succeeded in the colonelcy of the <span class="fs70">NINETEENTH</span> by Major-General -Hilgrove Turner, from the Cape regiment.</p> - -<div class="sidenote">1812<br />1813<br />1814</div> - -<p>The reigning sovereign of Candy evinced so cruel and -tyrannical a disposition, that he became odious to his -subjects, who experienced a total insecurity of life and -property under his rule, individuals being frequently -deprived of both at the caprice of the king. The -governor of one of his provinces was summoned to appear -at the capital; but this chief, expecting that the -sacrifice of his life, and the seizure of his property, were -intended, did not obey the mandate. The king -assembled an army, overpowered the forces of the -disobedient chief, and forced him to fly for protection -to the British settlements. About the period when -these events agitated the interior of the island of Ceylon, -the <span class="fs70">NINETEENTH</span> regiment embarked for Trincomalee, -where it arrived in the beginning of March, 1814.</p> - -<div class="sidenote">1815</div> - -<p>Elated with his success against the disobedient chief, -the King of Candy prepared to invade the British territory; -and the governor, Major-General Brownrigg, resolved -to preserve the English provinces from aggression by -invading the kingdom of Candy. The British troops -advanced into the kingdom of Candy, in seven divisions, -in the beginning of February, 1815, and the <span class="fs70">NINETEENTH</span> -regiment marched from Trincomalee to take part in -this service. The soldiers underwent great fatigue in -crossing mountains, passing morasses and rivers, and -traversing regions inhabited only by the wild beasts of -the forest; they succeeded in overcoming all opposition, -and arrived at the capital in the middle of February. -The king fled; but he was seized by his own subjects,<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_25" id="Page_25">[25]</a></span> -ill-treated, and brought a prisoner to the British camp. -An assembly of Candian chiefs declared the Malbar -dynasty deposed, and the provinces of Candy united to -the dominions of the British crown. Thus was an -extensive tract of country, bountifully endowed with -natural gifts, and producing the necessaries and luxuries -of life, including spices, metals, and precious stones, -added to the British dominions; a numerous race of -human beings, of a peculiarly interesting character, was -delivered from the power of despotism, and brought -under the advantages of the just government and -equitable laws of Great Britain. Every species of -torture was immediately abolished; but the ancient -religion of the inhabitants, and the former mode of -administering justice, were preserved. The conduct -of the British troops was highly meritorious, and -reflected credit on the several corps employed on this -enterprise: the soldiers abstained from plunder and -violence, and behaved with such order and regularity -as to conciliate the inhabitants, whose condition, improved -by a policy founded on liberal ideas, and exhibiting -enlarged views, prepared the way for their emancipation -from the errors of superstition, and their introduction -to the advantages of Christianity, and of -European arts, sciences, and commerce.</p> - -<p>The British troops occupied posts in the newly-acquired -territory, and the corps not required for this -duty returned to their former quarters.</p> - -<div class="sidenote">1816</div> - -<p>The <span class="fs70">NINETEENTH</span> regiment remained at Trincomalee, -and other stations in that quarter of the island, until -February, 1818, when it returned to Columbo.</p> - -<div class="sidenote">1818</div> - -<p>Soon afterwards a new claimant to the throne of<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_26" id="Page_26">[26]</a></span> -Candy arrived in that country, from the continent of -India, and being supported by several native chiefs, who -were hostile to the British interests, a rebellion took -place. This event called the <span class="fs70">NINETEENTH</span> again into the -field; they marched for Candy in April, 1818, and again -traversed mountainous districts and wild and beautiful -regions; some desultory fighting occurred; but a greater -loss of life was occasioned by the climate, than by the -swords of the insurgents. The rebellion was suppressed; -the regiment returned to Columbo in September; and -in October it marched to Point de Galle.</p> - -<div class="sidenote">1819<br />1820</div> - -<p>After serving twenty-three years at Ceylon, and -taking a distinguished part in the important events -which had occurred in that island, the regiment was -relieved from duty there, and embarked for England -in January, 1820; it landed at Gravesend on the 19th -of May, and was stationed in the south of England -during the remainder of the year.</p> - -<div class="sidenote">1821</div> - -<p>In February, 1821, the regiment marched to Weedon -Barracks; and in November embarked from Liverpool -for Ireland, and, after landing at Dublin, marched to -Mullingar, Longford, Tullamore, Philipstown, and -Maryborough.</p> - -<div class="sidenotex">1822<br />1823<br />1824<br />1825<br />1826</div> - -<p>The regiment remained in Ireland during the years -1822, 1823, 1824, and 1825; in the autumn of 1826 it -was divided into six service and four depôt companies: -the service companies embarked from Cork in October, -for the island of Demerara, where they arrived in -December.</p> - -<div class="sidenote">1830</div> - -<p>The depôt companies were stationed in Ireland until -June, 1830, when they embarked from Cork for Portsmouth, -where they arrived in two days.</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_27" id="Page_27">[27]</a></span></p> - -<div class="sidenote">1836</div> - -<p>After occupying various stations in the British West -India Islands, during the period of nearly ten years, the -service companies embarked from Barbadoes in July, -1836, and landed at Cork in August: they were afterwards -joined by the depôt companies from England.</p> - -<div class="sidenotex">1837<br />1838</div> - -<p>During the years 1837 and 1838, the regiment was -stationed in Ireland; in December, 1839, it embarked -from Dublin for Bristol; but returned to Ireland in -March following.</p> - -<div class="sidenote">1840</div> - -<p>In the summer of 1840 the regiment was again -divided into six service, and four depôt companies, and -in September the service companies embarked from -Cork for the island of Malta, where they landed on the -3rd and 13th of October.</p> - -<div class="sidenotex">1841<br />1842</div> - -<p>The depôt companies left Ireland in 1841, and were -stationed a short time at Gosport; they proceeded to -Brighton in March, 1842, and to Dover Castle in -October.</p> - -<div class="sidenote">1843</div> - -<p>General Sir Hilgrove Turner, G.C.H., K.C., died at -Jersey, in May, 1843, and General Sir Warren Marmaduke -Peacocke, K.C.H. and K.C., was appointed by Her -Majesty Colonel of the <span class="fs70">NINETEENTH</span> regiment.</p> - -<p>The service companies proceeded in the Resistance -troop-ship from Malta to the Ionian Islands on the 9th -of January, 1843, under the command of Lieutenant-Colonel -Hay, and arrived at Corfu on the 20th of the -same month; five days afterwards the head-quarters and -three companies embarked in the Boyne transport for -Cephalonia.</p> - -<p>In October, 1843, the depôt companies marched from -Dover to Winchester, and from thence to Portsmouth, -where they embarked for Jersey.</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_28" id="Page_28">[28]</a></span></p> - -<div class="sidenotex">1845</div> - -<p>On the 18th of June, 1845, the depôt companies embarked -at Jersey for Ireland, and disembarked at Waterford.</p> - -<p>On the 5th of December, 1845, the service companies -of the <span class="fs70">NINETEENTH</span> regiment embarked at Corfu for -the West Indies, in the Java freight-ship, under the -command of Lieutenant-Colonel Charles Hay.</p> - -<div class="sidenotex">1846</div> - -<p>The regiment arrived at Barbadoes on the 19th of -January, 1846.</p> - -<div class="sidenotex">1847</div> - -<p>In February, 1847, the regiment embarked at Barbadoes -for St. Vincent.</p> - -<div class="sidenote">1848</div> - -<p>The regiment returned to Barbadoes in April, 1848, -and was transhipped on board the Bombay transport on -the 12th of that month, and sailed in a few days for -North America.</p> - -<p>On the 1st of July, the date to which the record has -been continued, the service companies were stationed at -Montreal, under the command of Major Sanders, and -the depôt companies, under Major Calley, remained in -Ireland, the head-quarters occupying the barracks at -Castlebar.</p> - -<hr class="r15" /> - -<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_29" id="Page_29">[29]</a></span></p> - -<div class="sidenote">1848</div> - -<p class="noindent">The details narrated in the foregoing pages, contain -accounts of the services of the <span class="fs70">NINETEENTH REGIMENT -OF FOOT</span>, for a period of one hundred and sixty years, -and although the Regimental colour does not display any -mark of distinction for services performed, yet the record -of the regiment proves, that when opportunity has -offered, the regiment has evinced that zeal and devotion -to its country's cause, and that patient endurance and -bravery in the field, for which every British corps has -been distinguished; these qualities were shown in the -war in Flanders under King William III., particularly -at the battles of <em>Steenkirk</em> and <em>Landen</em>, and at the siege -of <em>Namur</em>, from 1692 to 1695; again in Flanders in -1710 and 1711, with the army under the command of -the Duke of Marlborough. The regiment again distinguished -itself in the war in Flanders, particularly at -the battles of Fontenoy, Roucoux, and Val, in 1745, -1746, and 1747. In 1761, in the attack and capture -of <em>Belle Isle</em>, where nature as well as art had combined -to render the place impregnable, the regiment evinced -an extraordinary degree of bravery. Its services were -again evinced in Flanders, with the army under His -Royal Highness the Duke of York, in 1794 and 1795.</p> - -<p>The regiment has also been distinguished by long -and arduous services in the eastern parts of the world -from 1796 to 1820; it was engaged in the storming of -Seringapatam on the 4th of May, 1799, where the celebrated -Tippoo Saib was mortally wounded, and the -city captured. Its services in the conquest of the<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_30" id="Page_30">[30]</a></span> -Island of Ceylon and the deposition of the King of -Candy, in 1815, likewise form an important and honorable -era in the records of the regiment; the gallantry of -the troops on this occasion caused the annexation of the -colony of Ceylon to the British dominions, and the conduct -of the <span class="fs70">NINETEENTH</span> regiment in suppressing the -rebellion in that island, in 1818, secured the possession -of this valuable appendage to the territories of Great -Britain.</p> - -<p>The services of the <span class="fs70">NINETEENTH</span> regiment in the -Field, as well as in arduous Colonial duties, have -been such as to show in the foregoing pages, that -the officers and men have ample cause for feelings -of pride in the honor acquired by the corps in whatever -duty it has been employed, and this tribute -of commendation is considered to be justly due to a -regiment, the services of which have been so highly -meritorious during a period of one hundred and sixty -years.</p> - - -<p class="p4" /> -<div class="figcenterx"> -<img src="images/sep-75.jpg" width="75" alt="" /></div> -<p class="pfs100">1848.</p> -<div class="figcenterx"> -<img src="images/sep-75.jpg" width="75" alt="" /></div> -<p class="p4" /> - - -<div class="figcenter pg-brk"> -<a name="P_30" id="P_30"></a> -<p class="pfs100">NINETEENTH REGIMENT OF FOOT.</p> -<img src="images/i_030.jpg" width="550" alt="" /> -<div class="caption"> -<p class="fs70 pad6"><em>Madeley lith. 3 Wellington S<sup>t</sup>. Strand</em></p></div> -<p class="pfs70">FOR CANNON'S MILITARY RECORDS</p> -</div> - - -<hr class="chap pg-brk" /> -<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_31" id="Page_31">[31]</a></span></p> - -<h2 class="p4 no-brk fs120"><a name="APPENDIX" id="APPENDIX"></a><a href="#CONTENTS">APPENDIX.</a></h2> -<hr class="r15" /> - -<div class="blockquoty"><em>Battles, Sieges, &c., in the Netherlands, during the reign of</em> <span class="smcap">King -William III.</span>, <em>from 1689 to the Peace of Ryswick in 1697</em>.</div> - -<div class="fs80"> -<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" width="80%" summary=""> -<tr><td class="tdl">Battle of Walcourt</td><td class="tdr">25</td><td class="tdl wd10">August,</td><td class="tdl wd10">1689</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">———– Fleurus</td><td class="tdr">4</td><td class="tdl">July,</td><td class="tdl">1690</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">Mons surrendered to the French</td><td class="tdr">10</td><td class="tdl">April,</td><td class="tdl">1691</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">Namur <span class="pad2">ditto</span> <span class="pad3">ditto</span></td><td class="tdr">20</td><td class="tdl">June,</td><td class="tdl">1692</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">Battle of Steenkirk</td><td class="tdr">3</td><td class="tdl">August,</td><td class="tdl">——</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">Furnes and Dixmude captured</td><td class="tdr">—</td><td class="tdl">Sept.,</td><td class="tdl">——</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">The French lines at D'Otignies forced</td><td class="tdr">10</td><td class="tdl">July,</td><td class="tdl">1693</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">Battle of Landen</td><td class="tdr">29</td><td class="tdl">July,</td><td class="tdl">——</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">Surrender of Huy</td><td class="tdr">17</td><td class="tdl">Sept.,</td><td class="tdl">1694</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">Attack on Port Kenoque</td><td class="tdr">9</td><td class="tdl">June,</td><td class="tdl">1695</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">Dixmude surrendered to the French</td><td class="tdr">16</td><td class="tdl">July,</td><td class="tdl">——</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">Namur retaken by King William III.</td><td class="tdr">25</td><td class="tdl">July,</td><td class="tdl">——</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">Citadel of Namur surrendered</td><td class="tdr">5</td><td class="tdl">Sept.,</td><td class="tdl">——</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">Treaty of Ryswick signed</td><td class="tdr">11</td><td class="tdl">Sept.,</td><td class="tdl">1697</td></tr> -</table></div> - - -<hr class="r15" /> -<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_32" id="Page_32">[32]</a></span></p> - -<div class="blockquoty pg-brk"> -<em>List of Sieges, Battles, &c., in the Netherlands and Germany, during the -Campaigns under the</em> <span class="smcap">Duke of Marlborough</span>, <em>from 1702 to 1712</em>.</div> - -<div class="fs80"> -<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" width="80%" summary=""> -<tr><td class="tdl"></td><td class="tdl fs90 pad2">Invested.</td><td class="tdl fs90 pad3" colspan="2">Surrendered.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">Siege of Kayserswerth</td><td class="tdl">16 April,</td><td class="tdl wd10">17 June,</td><td class="tdl wd10">1702</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">Skirmish near Nimeguen</td><td class="tdl"></td><td class="tdl">11 June,</td><td class="tdl">——</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">Siege of Venloo</td><td class="tdl">29 Aug.,</td><td class="tdl">25 Sept.,</td><td class="tdl">——</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">Capture of Fort St. Michael</td><td class="tdl"></td><td class="tdl">18 Sept.,</td><td class="tdl">——</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">Siege of Stevenswaert</td><td class="tdl"></td><td class="tdl"> 3 Oct.,</td><td class="tdl">——</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">——— Ruremonde</td><td class="tdl"></td><td class="tdl"> 6 Oct.,</td><td class="tdl">——</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">Capture of Liege Citadel</td><td class="tdl"></td><td class="tdl">23 Oct.,</td><td class="tdl">——</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">Siege of Bonn</td><td class="tdl">24 April,</td><td class="tdl">15 May,</td><td class="tdl">1703</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">———– Huy</td><td class="tdl">16 Aug.,</td><td class="tdl">25 Aug.,</td><td class="tdl">——</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">———– Limburg</td><td class="tdl">10 Sept.,</td><td class="tdl">28 Sept.,</td><td class="tdl">——</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">Battle of Schellenberg</td><td class="tdl"></td><td class="tdl"> 2 July,</td><td class="tdl">1704</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">———– Blenheim</td><td class="tdl"></td><td class="tdl">13 Aug.,</td><td class="tdl">——</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">Siege of Landau</td><td class="tdl">12 Sept.,</td><td class="tdl">24 Nov.,</td><td class="tdl">——</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">Huy captured by the French</td><td class="tdl"></td><td class="tdl pad3">May,</td><td class="tdl">1705</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">Re-capture of Huy</td><td class="tdl"></td><td class="tdl">11 July,</td><td class="tdl">——</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl" colspan="2">Forcing the French Lines at Helixem, near Tirlemont</td><td class="tdl">18 July,</td><td class="tdl">——</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">Skirmish near the Dyle</td><td class="tdl"></td><td class="tdl">21 July,</td><td class="tdl">——</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">Siege of Sandvliet</td><td class="tdl">26 Oct.,</td><td class="tdl">29 Oct.,</td><td class="tdl">——</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">Battle of Ramilies</td><td class="tdl"></td><td class="tdl">23 May,</td><td class="tdl">1706</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">Siege of Ostend</td><td class="tdl">28 June,</td><td class="tdl"> 8 July,</td><td class="tdl">——</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">——— Menin</td><td class="tdl">25 July,</td><td class="tdl">25 Aug.,</td><td class="tdl">——</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">——— Dendermond</td><td class="tdl">29 Aug.,</td><td class="tdl"> 5 Sept.,</td><td class="tdl">——</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">——— Aeth</td><td class="tdl">16 Sept.,</td><td class="tdl"> 3 Oct.,</td><td class="tdl">——</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">Battle of Oudenarde</td><td class="tdl"></td><td class="tdl">11 July,</td><td class="tdl">1708</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">Siege of Lisle</td><td class="tdl">13 Aug.,</td><td class="tdl">23 Oct.,</td><td class="tdl">——</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">Capture of the Citadel</td><td class="tdl"></td><td class="tdl"> 9 Dec.,</td><td class="tdl">——</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">Battle of Wynendale</td><td class="tdl"></td><td class="tdl">28 Sept.,</td><td class="tdl">——</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">Passage of the Scheldt</td><td class="tdl"></td><td class="tdl">27 Nov.,</td><td class="tdl">——</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">Siege of Ghent</td><td class="tdl">18 Dec.,</td><td class="tdl">30 Dec.,</td><td class="tdl">——</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">——— Tournay</td><td class="tdl">27 June,</td><td class="tdl">29 July,</td><td class="tdl">1709</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">Capture of the Citadel</td><td class="tdl"></td><td class="tdl"> 3 Sept.,</td><td class="tdl">——</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">Battle of Malplaquet</td><td class="tdl"></td><td class="tdl">11 Sept.,</td><td class="tdl">——</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">Siege of Mons</td><td class="tdl">21 Sept.,</td><td class="tdl">20 Oct.,</td><td class="tdl">——</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl" colspan="2">Passage of the French lines at Pont à Vendin</td><td class="tdl">21 April,</td><td class="tdl">1710</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">Siege of Douay</td><td class="tdl">25 April,</td><td class="tdl">27 June,</td><td class="tdl">——</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">——— Bethune</td><td class="tdl">15 July,</td><td class="tdl">29 Aug.,</td><td class="tdl">——</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">——— Aire</td><td class="tdl"> 6 Sept.,</td><td class="tdl"> 9 Nov.,</td><td class="tdl">——</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">——— St. Venant</td><td class="tdl"> 6 Sept.,</td><td class="tdl">30 Sept.,</td><td class="tdl">——</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl" colspan="2">Passage of the French lines at Arleux</td><td class="tdl"> 5 Aug.,</td><td class="tdl">1711</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">Siege of Bouchain</td><td class="tdl">10 Aug.,</td><td class="tdl">13 Sept.,</td><td class="tdl">——</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">Treaty of Utrecht signed</td><td class="tdl"></td><td class="tdl">30 March, </td><td class="tdl">1713</td></tr> -</table></div> - - -<hr class="chap pg-brk" /> -<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_33" id="Page_33">[33]</a></span></p> - -<h2 class="p4 no-brk fs100"><a name="COLONELS" id="COLONELS"></a><a href="#CONTENTS">SUCCESSION OF COLONELS</a></h2> - -<p class="p2 pfs60">OF THE</p> - -<p class="p1 pfs120 lsp2">NINETEENTH,</p> - -<p class="p1 pfs90">OR THE FIRST YORKSHIRE NORTH RIDING</p> -<p class="pfs90">REGIMENT OF FOOT.</p> - -<hr class="r20" /> - -<p class="p1 center smcap">Francis Lutterell.</p> - -<p class="p1 center"><em>Appointed 28th February, 1689.</em></p> - -<p class="noindent"><span class="smcap">Francis Lutterell</span>, was one of the zealous Protestant -gentlemen who joined the standard of the Prince of Orange, -at the Revolution in 1688, and on the elevation of the Prince -to the throne, in February, 1689, he was nominated Colonel -of a regiment of foot, now the <span class="fs70">NINETEENTH</span>, which was -formed of companies raised in November, 1688. He died -before he attained any higher rank.</p> - - -<p class="p2 center smcap">Thomas Erle.</p> - -<p class="p1 center"><em>Appointed 1st January, 1691.</em></p> - -<p class="noindent"><span class="smcap">Thomas Erle</span> evinced attachment to the principles of the -Revolution of 1688, and on the 8th of March, 1689, he was -commissioned to raise a regiment of foot for the service of -King William III., which was afterwards disbanded. He -proceeded with his regiment to Ireland in 1689, and proved -an officer of great merit and personal bravery. He served -under King William at the battle of the Boyne, and at the -siege of Limerick in 1690; and greatly distinguished himself -at the battle of Aghrim in 1691, where he was taken prisoner -at the head of his regiment, in attempting to force the passage<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_34" id="Page_34">[34]</a></span> -of a bog. He was rescued by his men, and headed another -attack, when he was wounded and again taken prisoner; but -was rescued a second time by his men. He afterwards -served at the siege of Limerick, and being sent to England -with despatches, he was removed by King William to the -<span class="fs70">NINETEENTH</span> regiment, his commission being dated the 1st of -January, 1691. He was nominated Brigadier-General in 1793, -and served under King William in Flanders; but was obliged -to quit the field from ill health. While confined to his bed -with a fever, at Malines, he heard that a general engagement -was likely to take place, when he rejoined the army, behaved -with great gallantry at the battle of Landen, and was dangerously -wounded. He recovered of his wound, and commanded -a brigade during the campaigns of 1694 and 1695; on the -1st of June, 1696, he was promoted to the rank of Major-General; -and in February, 1703, to that of Lieut.-General. -He was employed on the staff of South Britain, and raised a -regiment of dragoons, the colonelcy of which was afterwards -conferred on Lord Cutts. In 1708, he commanded an -expedition to the coast of France, but nothing of importance -was accomplished; he afterwards proceeded with the infantry -to Ostend, and performed great service in forwarding supplies -to the allied army during the siege of Lisle. In 1709, he -disposed of the colonelcy of his regiment. He was afterwards -nominated Lieut.-General of the Ordnance, and also Commander -of the land forces in South Britain; and in January, 1711, he -was promoted to the rank of General. Political events -occasioned his removal from the appointments of Lieut.-General -of the Ordnance, and Commander in South Britain, -in 1712. He died on the 23rd of July, 1720.</p> - - -<p class="p2 center smcap">George Freke.</p> - -<p class="p1 center"><em>Appointed 23rd May, 1709.</em></p> - -<p class="noindent">This officer was appointed Ensign in the <span class="fs70">NINETEENTH</span> regiment -on the 19th of April, 1693, and he served in Flanders -under King William III. In 1702, he served in the expedition -to Cadiz, from whence he proceeded to the West -Indies, and was afterwards rewarded with the lieut.-colonelcy<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_35" id="Page_35">[35]</a></span> -of the <span class="fs70">NINETEENTH</span> regiment, the colonelcy of which corps -he obtained by purchase in 1709. He was promoted to the -rank of Brigadier-General on the 12th of February, 1711. -His decease occurred before he attained any higher rank.</p> - - -<p class="p2 center smcap">Richard Sutton.</p> - -<p class="p1 center"><em>Appointed 3rd April, 1712.</em></p> - -<p class="noindent"><span class="smcap">Richard Sutton</span> was appointed Ensign in a regiment of -foot, on the 1st of April, 1690, and he served in Ireland, and -also in Flanders, under King William III. He was afterwards -promoted to the majority of the Eighth regiment, with -which he served at the battles of Schellenberg and Blenheim -in 1704; at the forcing of the French lines at Helixem in -1705; and at the battle of Ramilies, in 1706. Being afterwards -promoted to the lieut.-colonelcy, he commanded the -regiment at the battle of Oudenarde in 1708. On the 23rd of -March, 1709, he was promoted to the colonelcy of a newly-raised -regiment, and in 1710 he was nominated a Brigadier-General. -He commanded a brigade in Flanders during the -campaign of 1711; served at the forcing of the French lines -at Arleux, and at the siege and capture of Bouchain. In -1712, he was removed to the <span class="fs70">NINETEENTH</span> regiment, was -nominated Governor of Hull, and commanded a brigade in -Flanders under the Duke of Ormond: he was afterwards -promoted to the rank of Major-General; but in 1715, he -retired from active service. He was restored to the colonelcy -of the <span class="fs70">NINETEENTH</span> regiment in 1729, and promoted to the -rank of Lieut.-General in 1735. He died in 1738.</p> - - -<p class="p2 center smcap">George Grove.</p> - -<p class="p1 center"><em>Appointed 5th August, 1715.</em></p> - -<p class="noindent"><span class="smcap">George Grove</span> served in the foot guards, in which corps he -rose to the rank of Captain and Lieut.-Colonel. Being a -very zealous and loyal officer, at a period when Jacobite -principles had become prevalent in the kingdom, he was<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_36" id="Page_36">[36]</a></span> -nominated Colonel of the <span class="fs70">NINETEENTH</span> regiment, his commission -being dated the 5th of August, 1715: he did not -attain any higher rank than that of Colonel. His death -occurred on the 13th of October, 1729.</p> - - -<p class="p2 center smcap">Richard Sutton.</p> - -<p class="p1 center"><em>Re-appointed 27th October, 1729.</em></p> - -<p class="p1 center"><em>Died in 1738.</em></p> - - -<p class="p2 center smcap">The Honorable Charles Howard.</p> - -<p class="p1 center"><em>Appointed 1st November, 1738.</em></p> - -<p class="noindent"><span class="smcap">The Honorable Charles Howard</span>, second son of Charles -third Earl of Carlisle, was appointed Ensign and Lieutenant in -the Second foot guards on the 10th of August, 1715; in 1717 -he was promoted to Captain in the sixteenth foot, from which he -exchanged to the ninth dragoons; and in April, 1719, he was -nominated Captain and Lieut.-Colonel in the Second foot -guards. He was appointed deputy governor of Carlisle in -1725, Aide-de-camp to the King with the rank of Colonel in -1734, and Colonel of the <span class="fs70">NINETEENTH</span> regiment in 1738. He -proceeded with the army to Flanders, in 1742, with the rank -of Brigadier-General; in 1743 he obtained the rank of Major-General, -and in 1747 that of Lieut.-General; in 1748 he -was removed to the third dragoon guards. He was advanced -to the dignity of a Knight of the Bath in 1749, and promoted -to the rank of General in 1765. He was governor of Forts -George and Augustus in Scotland; one of the grooms of the -bed-chamber to King George II.; and many years member -of parliament for Carlisle. He died in 1765.</p> - - -<p class="p2 center smcap">Lord George Beauclerk.</p> - -<p class="p1 center"><em>Appointed 15th March, 1748.</em></p> - -<p class="noindent"><span class="smcap">Lord George Beauclerk</span>, sixth son of Charles first Duke -of St. Albans, served in the first regiment of foot guards, and<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_37" id="Page_37">[37]</a></span> -was promoted to Captain and Lieut.-Colonel in September, -1736. In 1745 he was nominated Aide-de-camp to King -George II. with the rank of Colonel, and in 1747 he obtained -the colonelcy of the eighth Marines (afterwards disbanded), -from which he was removed, in 1748, to the <span class="fs70">NINETEENTH</span> -regiment: in 1753 he was appointed governor of Landguard -Fort. He was promoted to the rank of Major-General in -1755, and to that of Lieut.-General in 1758. He performed -the duties of Commander-in-chief in Scotland some time; and -was Member of Parliament for Windsor. He died on the -11th of May, 1768.</p> - - -<p class="p2 center smcap">David Graeme.</p> - -<p class="p1 center"><em>Appointed 25th May, 1768.</em></p> - -<p class="noindent"><span class="smcap">David Graeme</span> evinced loyalty and zeal for the interests of -the Crown and Kingdom, during the Seven Years' War, by -raising a corps of Highlanders, which was honored with the -title of the 105th, or Queen's Own Royal regiment of Highlanders, -of which he was appointed Colonel in 1761. This -corps was disbanded after the peace in 1763; and in 1764 he -was nominated Colonel of the forty-ninth regiment, from -which he was removed, in 1768, to the <span class="fs70">NINETEENTH</span>. He was -promoted to the rank of Major-General in 1762; to that -of Lieut.-General in 1772; and to that of General in 1783. -He died in 1797.</p> - - -<p class="p2 center smcap">Samuel Hulse.</p> - -<p class="p1 center"><em>Appointed 24th January, 1797.</em></p> - -<p class="noindent"><span class="smcap">Samuel Hulse</span> entered the army in 1761, as ensign in the first -foot guards, and was promoted to Captain and Lieut.-Colonel -in 1776; in 1780 he was promoted to the lieut.-colonelcy of his -regiment, with the rank of Colonel, and was employed in -suppressing the riots in London in the same year. At the -commencement of the French revolutionary war, he was called -into active service, and commanded the first battalion of his<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_38" id="Page_38">[38]</a></span> -regiment, in Flanders, in 1793. He served at the siege of -Valenciennes; and distinguished himself at the action of -Lincelles, on the 18th of August, for which he was thanked -in orders by His Royal Highness the Duke of York. He was -engaged in the operations before Dunkirk, and in the subsequent -movements until October, when he was promoted to -the rank of Major-General, and returned to England. In -May of the following year he again proceeded to Flanders, -and commanded a brigade before Tournay, where several -partial actions occurred, and in the retreat to Holland. -Returning to England early in 1795, he was appointed -Colonel of the fifty-sixth regiment, and placed on the home -staff, where he continued three years: in 1797 he was removed -to the <span class="fs70">NINETEENTH</span> regiment. On the 1st of January, -1798, he was promoted to the rank of Lieut.-General, and -during the troubles in Ireland, in the summer of that year, -his services were extended to that part of the kingdom, but -he returned to England in November, and resumed his command -on the staff. He served in Holland under His Royal -Highness the Duke of York, in 1799, and was at the several -engagements from the 19th of September to the 6th of -October. On returning to England he was appointed to the -command of the southern district, in which he continued until -the peace in 1802. He was advanced to the rank of General -in 1803; appointed Lieut.-Governor of the Royal Hospital at -Chelsea in 1806; and removed to the sixty-second regiment -in 1810. He was one of the earliest servants placed by King -George III. on the household establishment of the Prince of -Wales, and was many years his Royal Highness's treasurer -and receiver-general; on the accession of the Prince to the -throne, General Hulse was nominated treasurer of the household. -On the 19th of February, 1820, on the decease of -General the Right Honorable Sir David Dundas, he was -appointed Governor of Chelsea Hospital. In 1821 he -was Knighted. He was also appointed ranger of Windsor -home park; a privy councillor; and Knight Grand Cross of -the Royal Hanoverian Guelphic Order. On the accession of -King William III., General Sir Samuel Hulse, G.C.H., was -promoted to the rank of Field-Marshal. He died in 1837, at -the advanced age of ninety years.</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_39" id="Page_39">[39]</a></span></p> - - -<p class="p2 center smcap">Sir Hew Dalrymple, Bart.</p> - -<p class="p1 center"><em>Appointed 25th June, 1810.</em></p> - -<p class="noindent"><span class="smcap">Sir Hew Dalrymple</span> was appointed Ensign in the thirty-first -regiment in 1763; Captain in the second battalion of the -Royals in 1768, Major in the same corps in 1777, and was -Knighted in 1779. He was promoted to the lieut.-colonelcy -of the sixty-eighth regiment in 1781, and obtained the rank -of Colonel in 1790; he afterwards exchanged into the First -foot guards. He served the campaign of 1793 in the -grenadier battalion of the foot guards, and was at the battle -of Famars, at the siege of Valenciennes, and in the action -before Dunkirk. At the conclusion of the campaign he returned -to England; and was promoted to the rank of Major-General -in 1794; in 1795 he was placed on the staff of the -northern district; and in 1796 appointed Lieut.-Governor of -Guernsey, where he held the local rank of Lieut.-General from -1799. In 1801 he was promoted to the rank of Lieut.-General, -and was placed on the staff in the command of the -northern district in 1802; in 1806 he was removed to the -staff of Gibraltar. Receiving orders to take the command of -the British army in Portugal, in 1808, he arrived in that -kingdom in time to become responsible for the Convention -of Cintra, by which treaty the French army evacuated -that country. Sir Hew Dalrymple was promoted to the rank of -General in 1812; and was advanced to the dignity of a -<span class="smcap">Baronet</span> in 1815. He obtained the colonelcy of the thirty-seventh -regiment in 1798, was removed to the <span class="fs70">NINETEENTH</span> -in 1810, and to the fifty-seventh in 1811. He died in 1830.</p> - - -<p class="p2 center smcap">Sir Tomkyns Hilgrove Turner.</p> - -<p class="p1 center"><em>Appointed 27th April, 1811.</em></p> - -<p class="noindent">This officer was appointed Ensign in the third foot guards in -1782, and serving in Flanders in 1793, was at the battles of -St. Amand and Famars, at the siege of Valenciennes, the -action at Lincelles, and also before Dunkirk. In 1794 he -was repeatedly engaged, commencing with the attack on Vaux,<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_40" id="Page_40">[40]</a></span> -afterwards in several affairs during the siege of Landrecies, -including the battle of Cateau; he served at the battle of -Tournay; the actions at Roulaix, Monveaux, and Templeuve. -In November, 1794, he was promoted to Captain and Lieut.-Colonel, -and in 1801 to the rank of Colonel. He served in -the expedition to Egypt; was at the battles of the 8th, 13th, -and 21st of March, and the action on the west side of Alexandria. -He received a medal from the Grand Seignior: and -returned to England in charge of the Egyptian antiquities, now -in the British Museum. In 1804 he was nominated to the -rank of Brigadier-General; and he served in South America -in 1807 and 1808. Returning to England in the latter year, -he was promoted to the rank of Major-General, and placed on -the staff of the home district: he was subsequently appointed -deputy secretary at Carlton House, under the Right Honorable -Colonel M'Mahon. His services were rewarded with -the colonelcy of the Cape regiment, and in 1811 he was -removed to the <span class="fs70">NINETEENTH</span> regiment. He was promoted to -the rank of Lieut.-General in 1813, and appointed Lieut.-Governor -of Jersey in 1814. He received the Grand Cross -of the Royal Hanoverian Guelphic Order; and the dignity of -Knight of the Crescent of Turkey, and of St. Anne of Russia. -He was promoted to the rank of General on 22nd of July, -1830. His decease occurred at Jersey, in May, 1843.</p> - - -<p class="p2 center smcap">General Sir Warren Marmaduke Peacocke,</p> - -<p class="center">K.C.H. and K.C.</p> - -<p class="p1 center"><em>Appointed 31st May, 1843.</em></p> - - -<p class="p6" /> -<hr class="r30b" /> - -<p class="pfs60">London: Printed by <span class="smcap">William Clowes</span> and <span class="smcap">Sons</span>, Stamford Street,<br /> -For Her Majesty's Stationery Office.</p> - - -<div class="footnotes pg-brk"><h3>FOOTNOTES:</h3> - -<div class="footnote"> - -<p><a name="Footnote_1" id="Footnote_1"></a><a href="#FNanchor_1"><span class="label">[1]</span></a> A company of 200 men would appear thus:—</p> - -<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" width="95%" summary="Structure of a company"> -<tr><td colspan="4"></td><td> <img src="images/flag.jpg" width="20" alt="flag" /></td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdc">20</td><td class="tdc">20</td><td class="tdc">20</td><td class="tdc">30</td><td class="tdc">20</td> - <td class="tdc">30</td><td class="tdc">20</td><td class="tdc wd10">20</td><td class="tdc wd10">20</td><td class="tdc"></td></tr> -<tr class="fs80"><td class="tdl" colspan="2">Harquebuses.</td><td class="tdl" colspan="2">Muskets.</td><td class="tdl" colspan="2">Halberds.</td> - <td class="tdl" colspan="2">Muskets.</td><td class="tdl" colspan="2">Harquebuses.</td></tr> -<tr class="fs80"><td class="tdl"></td><td class="tdl" colspan="2">Archers.</td><td class="tdl" colspan="2">Pikes.</td> - <td class="tdl" colspan="2">Pikes.</td><td class="tdl" colspan="2">Archers.</td></tr> -</table> - -<p>The musket carried a ball which weighed <sup>1</sup>/<sub>10</sub>th of a pound; and the -harquebus a ball which weighed <sup>1</sup>/<sub>25</sub>th of a pound.</p></div> - -<div class="footnote"> - -<p><a name="Footnote_2" id="Footnote_2"></a><a href="#FNanchor_2"><span class="label">[2]</span></a> The 30th, 31st, and 32nd Regiments were formed as Marine corps -in 1702, and were employed as such during the wars in the reign of -Queen Anne. The Marine corps were embarked in the Fleet under -Admiral Sir George Rooke, and were at the taking of Gibraltar, and -in its subsequent defence in 1704; they were afterwards employed at -the siege of Barcelona in 1705.</p></div> - -<div class="footnote"> - -<p><a name="Footnote_3" id="Footnote_3"></a><a href="#FNanchor_3"><span class="label">[3]</span></a> The brave Sir Roger Williams, in his Discourse on War, printed -in 1590, observes:—"I persuade myself ten thousand of our nation -would beat thirty thousand of theirs (the Spaniards) out of the field, -let them be chosen where they list." Yet at this time the Spanish -infantry was allowed to be the best disciplined in Europe. For -instances of valour displayed by the British Infantry during the -Seventy Years' War, see the Historical Record of the Third Foot, or -Buffs.</p></div> - -<div class="footnote"> - -<p><a name="Footnote_4" id="Footnote_4"></a><a href="#FNanchor_4"><span class="label">[4]</span></a> <em>Vide</em> the Historical Record of the First, or Royal Regiment of -Foot.</p></div> - -<div class="footnote"> - -<p><a name="Footnote_5" id="Footnote_5"></a><a href="#FNanchor_5"><span class="label">[5]</span></a> "Under the blessing of Divine Providence, His Majesty ascribes -the successes which have attended the exertions of his troops in Egypt to -that determined bravery which is inherent in Britons; but His Majesty -desires it may be most solemnly and forcibly impressed on the consideration -of every part of the army, that it has been a strict observance of order, -discipline, and military system, which has given the full energy to the -native valour of the troops, and has enabled them proudly to assert the -superiority of the national military character, in situations uncommonly -arduous, and under circumstances of peculiar difficulty."—<cite>General -Orders in 1801.</cite> -</p> -<p> -In the General Orders issued by Lieut.-General Sir John Hope (afterwards -Lord Hopetoun), congratulating the army upon the successful result -of the Battle of Corunna, on the 16th of January, 1809, it is stated:—"On -no occasion has the undaunted valour of British troops ever been more -manifest. At the termination of a severe and harassing march, rendered -necessary by the superiority which the enemy had acquired, and -which had materially impaired the efficiency of the troops, many disadvantages -were to be encountered. These have all been surmounted by -the conduct of the troops themselves; and the enemy has been taught, -that, whatever advantages of position or of numbers he may possess, there -is inherent in the British officers and soldiers a bravery that knows not -how to yield,—that no circumstances can appal,—and that will ensure -victory, when it is to be obtained by the exertion of any human means."</p></div> - -<div class="footnote"> - -<p><a name="Footnote_6" id="Footnote_6"></a><a href="#FNanchor_6"><span class="label">[6]</span></a> These officers are marked "Reinstated," in the Registry of -Commissions.</p></div> - -<div class="footnote"> - -<p><a name="Footnote_7" id="Footnote_7"></a><a href="#FNanchor_7"><span class="label">[7]</span></a> Embarkation Return of Major-General Erle's Regiment, 15th -June, 1702:—</p> - -<div class="fs90"> -<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" summary=""> -<tr><td class="tdl pad2"><em>Companies.</em></td><td class="tdl"><em>Men.</em></td><td class="tdc" colspan="2"><em>Ships.</em></td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">The Grenadiers</td><td class="tdc">51</td><td class="tdl"></td><td class="tdlm">The Bedford.</td></tr> -<tr><td></td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">Major-General Erle's</td><td class="tdc">51</td><td class="tdc fs200" rowspan="2">}</td><td class="tdlm" rowspan="2">The Expedition.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">Colonel Freke's</td><td class="tdc">50</td></tr> -<tr><td></td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">Lieut.-Colonel Hawley's</td><td class="tdc">50</td><td class="tdc fs300" rowspan="3">}</td><td class="tdlm" rowspan="3">The Burford.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">Captain Dejocophan's</td><td class="tdc">52</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">Captain Morgan's</td><td class="tdc">50</td></tr> -<tr><td></td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">Captain Edgworth's</td><td class="tdc">51</td><td class="tdc fs200" rowspan="2">}</td><td class="tdlm" rowspan="2">The Eagle.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">Captain Craddock's</td><td class="tdc">51</td></tr> -<tr><td></td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">Captain Symmons'</td><td class="tdc">48</td><td class="tdc fs200" rowspan="2">}</td><td class="tdlm" rowspan="2">The Plymouth.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">Captain Prater's</td><td class="tdc">51</td></tr> -<tr><td></td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">Captain Carey</td><td class="tdc">52</td><td class="tdc fs200" rowspan="2">}</td><td class="tdlm" rowspan="2">The Kent.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">Captain Norman</td><td class="tdc">51</td></tr> -</table></div> - -<p class="right fs90">(Signed) <span class="smcap pad3">Harry Freke</span>, Lieut.-Colonel.</p> -</div> - -<div class="footnote"> - -<p><a name="Footnote_8" id="Footnote_8"></a><a href="#FNanchor_8"><span class="label">[8]</span></a> <em>In the year 1747</em> <span class="smcap">Fifes</span> <em>were introduced in the regiments of -infantry</em>.</p></div> - -<div class="footnote"> - -<p><a name="Footnote_9" id="Footnote_9"></a><a href="#FNanchor_9"><span class="label">[9]</span></a> Previously to the issue of the royal warrant of 1751, which -directed the <em>Number</em> to be painted, or embroidered, on each colour of -every regiment, it had been the practice to designate regiments by -the names of their <em>Colonels</em>, adding, in some instances, the colour of -their <em>Facings</em>, particularly when two regiments were commanded by -colonels of the same name:—for example, the <em>Nineteenth</em> was commonly -called "<em>the Green Howards</em>" between 1738 and 1748, in -order to distinguish it from the Third regiment, or Buffs, of which -Lieut.-General Thomas Howard was the colonel during that period.</p></div> -</div> - - - - - - - - - -<pre> - - - - - -End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Historical Record of the Nineteenth or -The First Yorkshire North Riding Regiment of Foot, by Richard Cannon - -*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK HISTORICAL RECORD--19TH REGIMENT OF FOOT *** - -***** This file should be named 61125-h.htm or 61125-h.zip ***** -This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: - http://www.gutenberg.org/6/1/1/2/61125/ - -Produced by Brian Coe, John Campbell and the Online -Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This -book was produced from images made available by the -HathiTrust Digital Library.) - -Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions will -be renamed. - -Creating the works from print editions not protected by U.S. copyright -law means that no one owns a United States copyright in these works, -so the Foundation (and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United -States without permission and without paying copyright -royalties. Special rules, set forth in the General Terms of Use part -of this license, apply to copying and distributing Project -Gutenberg-tm electronic works to protect the PROJECT GUTENBERG-tm -concept and trademark. Project Gutenberg is a registered trademark, -and may not be used if you charge for the eBooks, unless you receive -specific permission. If you do not charge anything for copies of this -eBook, complying with the rules is very easy. You may use this eBook -for nearly any purpose such as creation of derivative works, reports, -performances and research. They may be modified and printed and given -away--you may do practically ANYTHING in the United States with eBooks -not protected by U.S. copyright law. Redistribution is subject to the -trademark license, especially commercial redistribution. - -START: FULL LICENSE - -THE FULL PROJECT GUTENBERG LICENSE -PLEASE READ THIS BEFORE YOU DISTRIBUTE OR USE THIS WORK - -To protect the Project Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting the free -distribution of electronic works, by using or distributing this work -(or any other work associated in any way with the phrase "Project -Gutenberg"), you agree to comply with all the terms of the Full -Project Gutenberg-tm License available with this file or online at -www.gutenberg.org/license. - -Section 1. General Terms of Use and Redistributing Project -Gutenberg-tm electronic works - -1.A. By reading or using any part of this Project Gutenberg-tm -electronic work, you indicate that you have read, understand, agree to -and accept all the terms of this license and intellectual property -(trademark/copyright) agreement. If you do not agree to abide by all -the terms of this agreement, you must cease using and return or -destroy all copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in your -possession. If you paid a fee for obtaining a copy of or access to a -Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work and you do not agree to be bound -by the terms of this agreement, you may obtain a refund from the -person or entity to whom you paid the fee as set forth in paragraph -1.E.8. - -1.B. "Project Gutenberg" is a registered trademark. It may only be -used on or associated in any way with an electronic work by people who -agree to be bound by the terms of this agreement. There are a few -things that you can do with most Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works -even without complying with the full terms of this agreement. See -paragraph 1.C below. There are a lot of things you can do with Project -Gutenberg-tm electronic works if you follow the terms of this -agreement and help preserve free future access to Project Gutenberg-tm -electronic works. See paragraph 1.E below. - -1.C. The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation ("the -Foundation" or PGLAF), owns a compilation copyright in the collection -of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works. Nearly all the individual -works in the collection are in the public domain in the United -States. If an individual work is unprotected by copyright law in the -United States and you are located in the United States, we do not -claim a right to prevent you from copying, distributing, performing, -displaying or creating derivative works based on the work as long as -all references to Project Gutenberg are removed. Of course, we hope -that you will support the Project Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting -free access to electronic works by freely sharing Project Gutenberg-tm -works in compliance with the terms of this agreement for keeping the -Project Gutenberg-tm name associated with the work. You can easily -comply with the terms of this agreement by keeping this work in the -same format with its attached full Project Gutenberg-tm License when -you share it without charge with others. - -1.D. The copyright laws of the place where you are located also govern -what you can do with this work. Copyright laws in most countries are -in a constant state of change. If you are outside the United States, -check the laws of your country in addition to the terms of this -agreement before downloading, copying, displaying, performing, -distributing or creating derivative works based on this work or any -other Project Gutenberg-tm work. The Foundation makes no -representations concerning the copyright status of any work in any -country outside the United States. - -1.E. Unless you have removed all references to Project Gutenberg: - -1.E.1. The following sentence, with active links to, or other -immediate access to, the full Project Gutenberg-tm License must appear -prominently whenever any copy of a Project Gutenberg-tm work (any work -on which the phrase "Project Gutenberg" appears, or with which the -phrase "Project Gutenberg" is associated) is accessed, displayed, -performed, viewed, copied or distributed: - - This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and - most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no - restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it - under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this - eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the - United States, you'll have to check the laws of the country where you - are located before using this ebook. - -1.E.2. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is -derived from texts not protected by U.S. copyright law (does not -contain a notice indicating that it is posted with permission of the -copyright holder), the work can be copied and distributed to anyone in -the United States without paying any fees or charges. If you are -redistributing or providing access to a work with the phrase "Project -Gutenberg" associated with or appearing on the work, you must comply -either with the requirements of paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 or -obtain permission for the use of the work and the Project Gutenberg-tm -trademark as set forth in paragraphs 1.E.8 or 1.E.9. - -1.E.3. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is posted -with the permission of the copyright holder, your use and distribution -must comply with both paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 and any -additional terms imposed by the copyright holder. Additional terms -will be linked to the Project Gutenberg-tm License for all works -posted with the permission of the copyright holder found at the -beginning of this work. - -1.E.4. Do not unlink or detach or remove the full Project Gutenberg-tm -License terms from this work, or any files containing a part of this -work or any other work associated with Project Gutenberg-tm. - -1.E.5. Do not copy, display, perform, distribute or redistribute this -electronic work, or any part of this electronic work, without -prominently displaying the sentence set forth in paragraph 1.E.1 with -active links or immediate access to the full terms of the Project -Gutenberg-tm License. - -1.E.6. You may convert to and distribute this work in any binary, -compressed, marked up, nonproprietary or proprietary form, including -any word processing or hypertext form. However, if you provide access -to or distribute copies of a Project Gutenberg-tm work in a format -other than "Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other format used in the official -version posted on the official Project Gutenberg-tm web site -(www.gutenberg.org), you must, at no additional cost, fee or expense -to the user, provide a copy, a means of exporting a copy, or a means -of obtaining a copy upon request, of the work in its original "Plain -Vanilla ASCII" or other form. Any alternate format must include the -full Project Gutenberg-tm License as specified in paragraph 1.E.1. - -1.E.7. Do not charge a fee for access to, viewing, displaying, -performing, copying or distributing any Project Gutenberg-tm works -unless you comply with paragraph 1.E.8 or 1.E.9. - -1.E.8. You may charge a reasonable fee for copies of or providing -access to or distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works -provided that - -* You pay a royalty fee of 20% of the gross profits you derive from - the use of Project Gutenberg-tm works calculated using the method - you already use to calculate your applicable taxes. The fee is owed - to the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark, but he has - agreed to donate royalties under this paragraph to the Project - Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation. Royalty payments must be paid - within 60 days following each date on which you prepare (or are - legally required to prepare) your periodic tax returns. Royalty - payments should be clearly marked as such and sent to the Project - Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation at the address specified in - Section 4, "Information about donations to the Project Gutenberg - Literary Archive Foundation." - -* You provide a full refund of any money paid by a user who notifies - you in writing (or by e-mail) within 30 days of receipt that s/he - does not agree to the terms of the full Project Gutenberg-tm - License. You must require such a user to return or destroy all - copies of the works possessed in a physical medium and discontinue - all use of and all access to other copies of Project Gutenberg-tm - works. - -* You provide, in accordance with paragraph 1.F.3, a full refund of - any money paid for a work or a replacement copy, if a defect in the - electronic work is discovered and reported to you within 90 days of - receipt of the work. - -* You comply with all other terms of this agreement for free - distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm works. - -1.E.9. If you wish to charge a fee or distribute a Project -Gutenberg-tm electronic work or group of works on different terms than -are set forth in this agreement, you must obtain permission in writing -from both the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation and The -Project Gutenberg Trademark LLC, the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm -trademark. Contact the Foundation as set forth in Section 3 below. - -1.F. - -1.F.1. Project Gutenberg volunteers and employees expend considerable -effort to identify, do copyright research on, transcribe and proofread -works not protected by U.S. copyright law in creating the Project -Gutenberg-tm collection. Despite these efforts, Project Gutenberg-tm -electronic works, and the medium on which they may be stored, may -contain "Defects," such as, but not limited to, incomplete, inaccurate -or corrupt data, transcription errors, a copyright or other -intellectual property infringement, a defective or damaged disk or -other medium, a computer virus, or computer codes that damage or -cannot be read by your equipment. - -1.F.2. LIMITED WARRANTY, DISCLAIMER OF DAMAGES - Except for the "Right -of Replacement or Refund" described in paragraph 1.F.3, the Project -Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, the owner of the Project -Gutenberg-tm trademark, and any other party distributing a Project -Gutenberg-tm electronic work under this agreement, disclaim all -liability to you for damages, costs and expenses, including legal -fees. YOU AGREE THAT YOU HAVE NO REMEDIES FOR NEGLIGENCE, STRICT -LIABILITY, BREACH OF WARRANTY OR BREACH OF CONTRACT EXCEPT THOSE -PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH 1.F.3. YOU AGREE THAT THE FOUNDATION, THE -TRADEMARK OWNER, AND ANY DISTRIBUTOR UNDER THIS AGREEMENT WILL NOT BE -LIABLE TO YOU FOR ACTUAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR -INCIDENTAL DAMAGES EVEN IF YOU GIVE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH -DAMAGE. - -1.F.3. LIMITED RIGHT OF REPLACEMENT OR REFUND - If you discover a -defect in this electronic work within 90 days of receiving it, you can -receive a refund of the money (if any) you paid for it by sending a -written explanation to the person you received the work from. If you -received the work on a physical medium, you must return the medium -with your written explanation. The person or entity that provided you -with the defective work may elect to provide a replacement copy in -lieu of a refund. If you received the work electronically, the person -or entity providing it to you may choose to give you a second -opportunity to receive the work electronically in lieu of a refund. If -the second copy is also defective, you may demand a refund in writing -without further opportunities to fix the problem. - -1.F.4. Except for the limited right of replacement or refund set forth -in paragraph 1.F.3, this work is provided to you 'AS-IS', WITH NO -OTHER WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT -LIMITED TO WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PURPOSE. - -1.F.5. Some states do not allow disclaimers of certain implied -warranties or the exclusion or limitation of certain types of -damages. If any disclaimer or limitation set forth in this agreement -violates the law of the state applicable to this agreement, the -agreement shall be interpreted to make the maximum disclaimer or -limitation permitted by the applicable state law. The invalidity or -unenforceability of any provision of this agreement shall not void the -remaining provisions. - -1.F.6. INDEMNITY - You agree to indemnify and hold the Foundation, the -trademark owner, any agent or employee of the Foundation, anyone -providing copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in -accordance with this agreement, and any volunteers associated with the -production, promotion and distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm -electronic works, harmless from all liability, costs and expenses, -including legal fees, that arise directly or indirectly from any of -the following which you do or cause to occur: (a) distribution of this -or any Project Gutenberg-tm work, (b) alteration, modification, or -additions or deletions to any Project Gutenberg-tm work, and (c) any -Defect you cause. - -Section 2. Information about the Mission of Project Gutenberg-tm - -Project Gutenberg-tm is synonymous with the free distribution of -electronic works in formats readable by the widest variety of -computers including obsolete, old, middle-aged and new computers. It -exists because of the efforts of hundreds of volunteers and donations -from people in all walks of life. - -Volunteers and financial support to provide volunteers with the -assistance they need are critical to reaching Project Gutenberg-tm's -goals and ensuring that the Project Gutenberg-tm collection will -remain freely available for generations to come. In 2001, the Project -Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation was created to provide a secure -and permanent future for Project Gutenberg-tm and future -generations. To learn more about the Project Gutenberg Literary -Archive Foundation and how your efforts and donations can help, see -Sections 3 and 4 and the Foundation information page at -www.gutenberg.org - - - -Section 3. Information about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation - -The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation is a non profit -501(c)(3) educational corporation organized under the laws of the -state of Mississippi and granted tax exempt status by the Internal -Revenue Service. The Foundation's EIN or federal tax identification -number is 64-6221541. Contributions to the Project Gutenberg Literary -Archive Foundation are tax deductible to the full extent permitted by -U.S. federal laws and your state's laws. - -The Foundation's principal office is in Fairbanks, Alaska, with the -mailing address: PO Box 750175, Fairbanks, AK 99775, but its -volunteers and employees are scattered throughout numerous -locations. Its business office is located at 809 North 1500 West, Salt -Lake City, UT 84116, (801) 596-1887. Email contact links and up to -date contact information can be found at the Foundation's web site and -official page at www.gutenberg.org/contact - -For additional contact information: - - Dr. Gregory B. Newby - Chief Executive and Director - gbnewby@pglaf.org - -Section 4. Information about Donations to the Project Gutenberg -Literary Archive Foundation - -Project Gutenberg-tm depends upon and cannot survive without wide -spread public support and donations to carry out its mission of -increasing the number of public domain and licensed works that can be -freely distributed in machine readable form accessible by the widest -array of equipment including outdated equipment. Many small donations -($1 to $5,000) are particularly important to maintaining tax exempt -status with the IRS. - -The Foundation is committed to complying with the laws regulating -charities and charitable donations in all 50 states of the United -States. Compliance requirements are not uniform and it takes a -considerable effort, much paperwork and many fees to meet and keep up -with these requirements. We do not solicit donations in locations -where we have not received written confirmation of compliance. To SEND -DONATIONS or determine the status of compliance for any particular -state visit www.gutenberg.org/donate - -While we cannot and do not solicit contributions from states where we -have not met the solicitation requirements, we know of no prohibition -against accepting unsolicited donations from donors in such states who -approach us with offers to donate. - -International donations are gratefully accepted, but we cannot make -any statements concerning tax treatment of donations received from -outside the United States. U.S. laws alone swamp our small staff. - -Please check the Project Gutenberg Web pages for current donation -methods and addresses. Donations are accepted in a number of other -ways including checks, online payments and credit card donations. To -donate, please visit: www.gutenberg.org/donate - -Section 5. General Information About Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works. - -Professor Michael S. Hart was the originator of the Project -Gutenberg-tm concept of a library of electronic works that could be -freely shared with anyone. For forty years, he produced and -distributed Project Gutenberg-tm eBooks with only a loose network of -volunteer support. - -Project Gutenberg-tm eBooks are often created from several printed -editions, all of which are confirmed as not protected by copyright in -the U.S. unless a copyright notice is included. Thus, we do not -necessarily keep eBooks in compliance with any particular paper -edition. - -Most people start at our Web site which has the main PG search -facility: www.gutenberg.org - -This Web site includes information about Project Gutenberg-tm, -including how to make donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary -Archive Foundation, how to help produce our new eBooks, and how to -subscribe to our email newsletter to hear about new eBooks. - - - -</pre> - -</body> -</html> diff --git a/old/61125-h/images/cover.jpg b/old/61125-h/images/cover.jpg Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index ebb56d1..0000000 --- a/old/61125-h/images/cover.jpg +++ /dev/null diff --git a/old/61125-h/images/flag.jpg b/old/61125-h/images/flag.jpg Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index 2e5f4be..0000000 --- a/old/61125-h/images/flag.jpg +++ /dev/null diff --git a/old/61125-h/images/i_001a.jpg b/old/61125-h/images/i_001a.jpg Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index 12d8859..0000000 --- a/old/61125-h/images/i_001a.jpg +++ /dev/null diff --git a/old/61125-h/images/i_001b.jpg b/old/61125-h/images/i_001b.jpg Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index 3ce50d7..0000000 --- a/old/61125-h/images/i_001b.jpg +++ /dev/null diff --git a/old/61125-h/images/i_030.jpg b/old/61125-h/images/i_030.jpg Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index b199a04..0000000 --- a/old/61125-h/images/i_030.jpg +++ /dev/null diff --git a/old/61125-h/images/sep-200.jpg b/old/61125-h/images/sep-200.jpg Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index 6462ccb..0000000 --- a/old/61125-h/images/sep-200.jpg +++ /dev/null diff --git a/old/61125-h/images/sep-75.jpg b/old/61125-h/images/sep-75.jpg Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index 7906883..0000000 --- a/old/61125-h/images/sep-75.jpg +++ /dev/null |
