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+This eBook, including all associated images, markup, improvements,
+metadata, and any other content or labor, has been confirmed to be
+in the PUBLIC DOMAIN IN THE UNITED STATES.
+
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+Project Gutenberg (https://www.gutenberg.org) public repository for
+eBook #60681 (https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/60681)
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-Project Gutenberg's Harper's Round Table, February 9, 1897, by Various
-
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and
-most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
-whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms
-of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at
-www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you'll
-have to check the laws of the country where you are located before using
-this ebook.
-
-
-
-Title: Harper's Round Table, February 9, 1897
-
-Author: Various
-
-Release Date: November 13, 2019 [EBook #60681]
-
-Language: English
-
-Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1
-
-*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK HARPER'S ROUND TABLE ***
-
-
-
-
-Produced by Annie R. McGuire
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-[Illustration: HARPER'S ROUND TABLE]
-
-Copyright, 1897, by HARPER & BROTHERS. All Rights Reserved.
-
- * * * * *
-
-PUBLISHED WEEKLY. NEW YORK, TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 9, 1897. FIVE CENTS A
-COPY.
-
-VOL. XVIII.--NO. 902. TWO DOLLARS A YEAR.
-
- * * * * *
-
-
-
-
-[Illustration]
-
-A WILD DAY IN '48.
-
-BY WILLIAM BLACK.
-
-
-There was a vague apprehension in the air; every one appeared conscious
-that something was about to happen, though no one seemed to know
-precisely what; and so, as childhood is naturally curious, the writer of
-these lines, being then of the age of seven, managed to escape from the
-house unobserved, out into the great murmuring town. Half-frightened
-glances turned towards the east were a kind of guidance; and in that
-direction he accordingly wandered, until he came in sight of a
-crowd--not a beautiful, richly colored, processional crowd such as might
-have gone through the streets of Florence in mediæval times, with boy
-choristers chanting, and maidens carrying palms, but a black and grimy
-and amorphous assemblage of men, silent, in deadly earnest, who at the
-moment were engaged in tearing down the tall iron railing surrounding
-Glasgow Green, in order to secure weapons for themselves. And this small
-person of seven thought that he too must be up and doing. The others
-were wresting these enormous bars from their soldered sockets; why
-should not he also be furnished with an implement of destruction? And so
-he tugged and pulled and struggled; and yet the iron bar, about thrice
-as high as himself, remained obdurate; and again and again he pulled,
-and dragged, and vainly shook; in the midst of which determined
-endeavors a hand was swiftly laid on his arm, and a young Highland lass
-(her eyes jumping out of her head with terror), who had been wildly
-running and searching all over the neighborhood, dragged away the young
-rebel from the now marshalling crowd. Perhaps the alarm in her face
-impressed him; at all events he meekly yielded. That was not the usual
-expression of her face--when she was telling marvellous tales of
-children being carried away by eagles and brought up in a nest on a
-crag; the heroine of these various adventures, I remember, was called
-Angel; and whatever else happened to her, in the end her constancy, and
-virtue, and beauty were invariably rewarded by a happy marriage.
-
-But now the surging mass of rioters came along, each man of them with
-one of those long spikes over his shoulder; and the trembling Highland
-lass, still clinging tightly to her charge, shrank hiding into an
-archway, and tried to conceal the child with her substantial skirts,
-till the man-eating ogres should go by. "Willst du nicht aufstehn,
-Wilhelm, zu schauen die Prozession?" some one might have asked--but not
-this Highland girl, who was doubtless thinking (in Gaelic) that the
-people who dwelt in cities were capable of dreadful things. Well, when
-one did peep out, there was not much to see--at least, nothing
-picturesque to attract the wondering eyes of childhood: there were no
-flags, no Mænads with flowing hair; nor was there any gesticulation, nor
-any attempt at oratory; only this great dark multitude moving on into
-the city, with two or three leaders marching in front, these ominously
-glancing from right to left, as if to judge where the sacking should
-begin. For they had come to sack a city, had these men. There was a talk
-at the time of bread riots; and no doubt there was a great deal of
-distress prevailing, as there generally is; and presumably there was a
-considerable proportion of these demonstrators honestly protesting
-against a social system that did not provide them with work. But it was
-not loaves the instigators of this movement were after, as events
-showed; rather it was silver teapots, and diamond brooches, and silk
-umbrellas--in short, a general partitioning of property; and of course
-there were plenty of vagabonds and ne'er-do-weels only too ready to fall
-in with that entrancing idea.
-
-By what secret and devious ways the Highland lass managed to get herself
-and her captive back to our home in the Trongate--the historic Trongate
-of the ancient city of Glasgow--I cannot now say; but she must have been
-clever and smart about it; for when one at length reached the eagerly
-thronged windows, it was found that the fun in the thoroughfare below
-was only beginning. The whole thing looked strange. Musgrave the
-gunsmith (his sign was two gold guns crossed) was the first to put up
-his shutters. Perhaps the police had warned him that the rioters would
-make straight for his premises, to seize arms and ammunition, though, to
-be sure, there was not a policeman anywhere visible. No; what was
-visible was a great, swarming, tumultuous assemblage of men and lads
-who, at a signal from their leaders, had become stationary in front of a
-silversmith's shop. The silversmith, like the rest of his neighbors, had
-hurriedly shut and locked up his shop on hearing of the approach of the
-mob; but that did not avail him much. Another signal was given.
-Volunteers rushed forward, and proceeded with their long iron pikes to
-batter in the panels of the door. Then a hole was made. Then one man
-stooped and crawled in and opened the door from the inside. The curious
-thing was that the crowd did not now rush into the shop. Perhaps some
-instinct told them that they would instantly block up the place, and
-would thus escheat themselves of the spoils of victory. There was a
-cheer, doubtless, when the panel was hammered in--a long, hoarse,
-raucous cheer; but the mass held back; only the leaders entered; and for
-a few moments there was a dumb expectancy.
-
-What now followed was one of the most singular scenes that any small boy
-of seven ever set eyes upon. From the wide-opened door flashing white
-things came flying out; high above the heads of the crowd they came; but
-as they descended a forest of straining arms and hands received them;
-and there was cheer after cheer as the plunder went on. It did not
-matter what it was: silver fish-knives, coffee-pots, biscuit-boxes,
-cruet-stands, opera-glasses--out they came flying to fall into this or
-that one's clutch; and again and again the hoarse roar of exultation
-went up, even from those who could not get near enough to share. These
-people with the upstretched arms appeared to have no fear whatever of
-getting their heads cut open by an electro-plated salver, a drawing-room
-lamp, or a brass candlestick. Out the missiles came; and the covetous
-fingers grabbed here and there; and the fierce tumult of applause ebbed
-and flowed. Where were the police? Well, there did not seem to be any
-police. It is true, a number of special constables had been hastily
-sworn in (my eldest brother was one of them, and according to his own
-account performed prodigies of valor); but they could not be everywhere;
-and meanwhile the poor silversmith's goods were being catapulted out to
-those clamorous upstretched hands.
-
-Of a sudden a new feature appeared in this changing panorama. Ten or a
-dozen men (I think they wore some sash or badge of office, but I am not
-positive on this point) who seemed to have dropped from the clouds were
-jamming their way through the dense multitude; and when at length they
-had reached the pavement in front of the silversmith's shop, they began
-to lay about them lustily with their staves, each blow falling
-vertically on several heads at once. In Egypt I have seen an old Arab
-sheik do precisely the same thing, when his young men had become unruly.
-And in neither case was there the slightest resistance to constituted
-authority. This great mass of people could have turned upon the handful
-of special constables and rent them in pieces; but they did not; they
-tried in a kind of way to move on, though by this time all the central
-thoroughfares of the city were blocked, and a man who has a cruet-stand
-or a silver dish-cover concealed under his coat cannot glide easily
-between his neighbors. Whether the constables succeeded in arresting any
-of the ringleaders at this particular spot, I cannot recollect; but all
-the afternoon came wilder and wilder stories of chases, and captures,
-and seizures of booty. My brother was personally conducting a party of
-five of the rioters to the police-station, through a very bad
-neighborhood, when they turned on him, tripped him, and threw him down.
-But he was up again in a moment, with the cursory declaration that if
-any one of them advanced a step towards him, or attempted to escape
-either, he would forthwith split his, the thief's, skull in two. And
-what is more, he would have done it; for he was a powerful man; and he
-had a drawn truncheon; and he was never at any time a slave to
-punctilio. I forget the number of gold and silver watches found in the
-possession of these rascals.
-
-But now the great event of the day, to the imagination of childhood, at
-all events, was approaching; for the bruit was gone abroad that the
-cavalry had been ordered in from their suburban barracks to ride through
-the streets and disperse the mob, and put an end to any lingering
-lawlessness. Plundering in the main thoroughfares had by this time
-mostly ceased; for the chief ringleaders had been arrested and haled off
-to the police-stations; while the worst of their followers roamed about
-in a surreptitious way, seeking what they could devour, rather than
-daring openly to attack the shuttered shops. The central parts of the
-city still remained congested, notwithstanding the reading of the Riot
-Act; for many simple country folk had wandered in, perhaps out of
-curiosity, perhaps anxious about their relatives; and of course they
-could not well get about, because of the crush. Altogether they formed a
-restless, half-frightened, elbowing, and struggling crowd; but it was a
-sombre crowd--especially as the dusk of the afternoon drew on to
-twilight; so that the delight of one small spectator may be imagined
-when there appeared in the distance a fringe of color--a splendor of
-uniforms--the glint of helmet and drawn sabre--the prancing of horses.
-And now began a wild hurry-and-scurry, the people surging against
-themselves in their frantic efforts to get free, a chaos and confusion
-impossible to describe. On came the dragoons, pressing against this
-nebulous mass of humanity, sparing the women as well as they could, but
-riding down the men--especially where any disposition was shown to form
-defiant groups--and striking right and left with the back of their
-swords. It was all very picturesque and splendid--to one youthful
-onlooker--here in the gathering gloom: the flash of brass and steel, the
-clink-clank of bridle and scabbard, the fleeing of fugitives, the pawing
-and rearing of reined-in chargers where a group of terrified women found
-themselves incapable of retreat. Why, it was better than the fight with
-Apollyon in the _Pilgrim's Progress_; for that was only a picture, in
-flaming red and yellow colors; whereas this was full of movement and
-change; and a certain dim fascination of fear. And so the dark came
-down; and the gases in the house were lit; but out there the dragoons
-were still riding hither and thither through the night, pursuing and
-dispersing, with a rattle of horses' hoofs on the stony street.
-
-What happened next was remarkable enough. The fact is, you cannot at a
-moment's notice drive a welded crowd out of a long and narrow
-thoroughfare. It is not to be done; and in this case it was not done;
-for the people, seeing their neighbors here and there knocked over by
-the horses or slapped on the shoulder by those gleaming blades,
-forthwith fled pell-mell into the adjacent "closes," lanes, archways,
-and common stair-cases, which were very speedily choked up. To all
-outward seeming, the pavements and the causeway, now dimly visible under
-the yellow light of the street lamps, had been swept clear; but none the
-less the Trongate held all these innumerable huddled and hiding groups
-of frightened folk, as we were soon to know. For, through some accident
-or another, the outer door of our house chanced to be opened for a
-second, and instantly there burst into the lobby and into the rooms a
-whole number of women, panting, shaking, haggard-eyed, and speechless.
-
-They made no apology for taking possession of a stranger's dwelling, the
-simple reason being that in their agony of alarm they were incapable of
-uttering a word; they did not know what they were doing or where they
-were; they were entirely bereft of their senses. A friend of mine who
-was through a long war (I do not mention his nationality, for fear of
-wounding patriotic sensitiveness) told me that on one occasion, after an
-unexpected reverse, the regiment in which he served was seized by a
-perfectly ungovernable panic; there was no withstanding the infection of
-this madness; the whole lot of them, himself included, took to their
-heels, and ran, and ran, and ran, hour after hour, until they flung
-themselves exhausted on the floor of any barn or shanty that chanced to
-be on their way; and then there was never more than ten minutes' sleep
-to be snatched, for one or other of them was sure to spring up with the
-cry, "They're coming!" and off they would set again, in hysterical and
-insensate flight. It would seem as if a regiment had a nervous system
-just as a human being has, and that either may find it fail at a
-critical moment, until reason reasserts itself. I remember regarding
-with the greatest curiosity these unaccountable visitors who had invaded
-our home. Decent-looking, respectably-dressed women they were, who
-obviously had had no more to do with the riot than the man in the moon;
-most likely they had never heard of such a thing as a Riot Act; but here
-they were imprisoned, their voice and wits alike gone from them, and no
-means possible to them of communicating with their friends. Not any one
-of them appeared to know any other of them. Some stood in the middle of
-the dining-room, seemingly unable to move another step, pale, trembling,
-distraught; one or two had sunk helplessly into chairs; one or two were
-looking out from the windows at the terrors from which they had just
-escaped, their scared eyes following the clanking up and down of the
-dragoons, the charging of the horses, the escape of this or that
-guilty-conscienced runaway along the dark and gas-lit street. And what
-was to be done with these paralyzed and speechless guests, when once
-they had partially come to themselves? Among the elder members of the
-family I gathered there was some talk of our being able to pass them
-through the lines of the soldiery when our special constable should
-return; but no one knew at what hour his multifarious duties might be
-over. Well, that is all I can relate of this peculiar situation of
-affairs, for now I was taken off to bed; and at what hour, and under
-what escort these tremulous fugitives were conveyed past the lines of
-military occupancy I cannot determine. Altogether it was a wild and
-memorable day, and many and wild and wonderful were the tales thereafter
-told of it; so that, for the time being, in the case of one small
-listener, his old friends the Giants Pope and Pagan, Robinson Crusoe and
-Friday, and even the eagle-captured children of the far West Highlands
-were quite put into the shade.
-
-
-
-
-MILADY'S CAST-OFFS.
-
-
- I found a garment yesterday
- A-lying on the hills;
- 'Twas rare with radiant coloring
- And rich with gleaming frills:
- A skirt of crinkled golden-rod
- And purple-aster sleeves,
- A belt of burning cardinals,
- A mantle of brown leaves,
- And a bodice of the laces
- That the dandelion weaves.
-
- A bonnet trimmed with thistle-blooms
- Was lying not far off,
- And sandals made of birchen bark
- Were satin--brown and buff;
- And dainty, dainty mittens
- Were lying here and there,
- Grown by the loving sumach-tree
- For hands both small and fair,
- With other witching trinkets that
- A woodsy nymph might wear.
-
- I touched the garments tenderly
- As they were lying there,
- And longed to see the maiden who
- Such finery did wear;
- So roaming through the woodland dale,
- And searching every nook,
- I paused at last to listen
- To the prattle of the brook,
- And all the pretty tale he knew
- Just like a little book:
-
- These were the gorgeous autumn robes
- Of Nature not long since,
- But now she'll dress in gems and white,
- For she's to wed a prince--
- The wondrous, jolly Winter Prince,
- Fast coming from the north,
- His heralds speeding on the wind,
- Their trumpets shouting mirth;
- And soon a snow-white wedding-feast
- Will spread all o'er the earth.
-
- SARAH STIRLING MCENERY.
-
-
-
-
-GORGONZOLA, THE AUTHOR.
-
-BY JOHN KENDRICK BANGS.
-
-
-It was upon the occasion of my second visit to Schnitzelhammerstein on
-the Zugvitz that my friend Hans Pumpernickel, who, as some of you may
-remember, is the Mayor of the queer old city, let me into the secret of
-poor old Gorgonzola's embarrassing situation. We were taking one of our
-usual summer-evening walks on the banks of the Zugvitz, and on our way
-back to Hans's residence we passed a gloomy-looking old house on the
-right-hand side of the Hochstrasse, near the public gardens. With the
-exception of a dim light which struggled through a window on the top
-floor, the mansion was in utter darkness, and was, in fact, in such
-strong contrast to the general air of cheerfulness which is one of the
-strongest attributes of this broad avenue that I remarked it.
-
-"Dear me!" I cried, as I stood before it. "What a place of gloom! It
-reminds me of a small black cloud on an otherwise perfect sky. Who lives
-there?"
-
-"It is the home of poor old Gorgonzola, the author," said Hans, shaking
-his head sadly. "The light you see is from his study--his den. It is
-there that he is at work."
-
-I did not like to confess my ignorance by telling Hans that I had never
-heard of Gorgonzola, the author. For all I knew, Gorgonzola, the author,
-might be one of the features of the town, and so, wishing neither to
-betray my ignorance nor to offend my kindly host, I said:
-
-"Oh! Really? How interesting!"
-
-At this remark Hans threw his head back and laughed. "Is it so?" he
-said. "Indeed, now, how interesting do you find it?"
-
-"Well," I replied, after some hesitation, "we have a word in our
-language which expresses it. 'Quite' is the word. I find it quite
-interesting, though, to tell you the truth, my dear Mr. Mayor, I never
-heard of Herr Gorgonzola before. In our country almost every town of
-importance has an author of which it is proud, and it was only my desire
-to be tactful that kept me from asking, when you mentioned Gorgonzola,
-who on earth he was. The fact that I never heard of him does not prove
-that he is not a great man. What has he written?"
-
-"Nothing--practically nothing. He hasn't even written a poem for the
-Schnitzelhammerstein _Blaetter_."
-
-"Then why do you call him an author?" I asked.
-
-"Because," Hans replied, naïvely, "every man has to do something, and
-poor old Gorgonzola is nothing else. Besides, he called himself that."
-
-There was a pause. I was more or less baffled to know what to say, and
-in accordance with the old German maxim, "When you nothing have to say
-already, do not say it yet," I deemed it well to keep silent.
-Fortunately, before the silence that followed became too deep,
-Pumpernickel himself put in with,
-
-"He did not want to call himself an author, but he had to. You know we
-have a Directory here in our city--a great, thick, heavy book--"
-
-"Which he wrote?" I suggested, desiring to say something, for I had in
-mind that other old proverb, "He who says nothing, has nothing to say;
-and having nothing to say, therefore thinks nothing in his brains."
-
-"Not at all, not at all," cried Hans, impatiently. "He merely let them
-use his name in it for completeness' sake. You see, it was this way,"
-the Mayor continued. "When Bingenburg and Rheinfels went to our Board of
-Trade and said let us get up the Directory of this city, the Board of
-Trade said: 'Donner and Blitzen! not unless you make it complete. The
-last Directory was full of addresses that no one wished to know, and had
-none that would help a stranger to our town.'
-
-"'We will make it complete,' said Bingenburg and Rheinfels. 'There shall
-be no living soul in Schnitzelhammerstein on the Zugvitz whose name and
-occupation and domicile shall not be down in full.'
-
-"'Then,' said the Board of Trade, 'you may make the Directory, but if we
-find one name left out, or without an occupation and an address, then
-will we not only not endorse your Directory, but we will say it is bad,
-and advise the citizens of this town not to go to those addresses which
-you print.'
-
-"'We will do our best,' said Bingenburg and Rheinfels.
-
-"'That's good,' replied the Board of Trade. 'Go ahead. What we have
-feared from experience is that you would do your worst.'
-
-"And so," continued Hans Pumpernickel to me, "these persons were
-commissioned to prepare a Directory for Schnitzelhammerstein on the
-Zugvitz. They went ahead and got most everybody. In their original
-manuscript, submitted to the Board of Trade, they had entries like this:
-'Hans Blumenthal, baby, Altgeldstrasse, 19 bis.' They had 'Gretchen
-Frorumelstine, doll-fancier, 4612 Funf Avenue'--in fact, they had every
-single human being in town, by name and by occupation, however trivial,
-mentioned.
-
-"Now, of course, to do this they had to see everybody, and among others
-they saw poor old Gorgonzola, and he willingly gave them his address and
-his name.
-
-"'But your occupation?' said the agent, instructed beforehand already.
-
-"'I have none,' said he.
-
-"'Then we put you down as "Wilhelm Gorgonzola, nothing,"' said the
-agent.
-
-"'But I am not nothing,' cried Gorgonzola.
-
-"'Then what are you--a butcher?" said the agent.
-
-"'You are insulting,' said Gorgonzola, indignantly.
-
-"'We may be, but we do not intend to be,' said the agent. 'The man who
-is nothing is nothing; if he is not nothing, he is something else.
-Therefore you may be a butcher.'
-
-"'You cannot have my name at all, then,' said Gorgonzola, with an angry
-wave of his hand.
-
-"'Oh yes, we can,' replied the agent. 'Your name is here. Therefore we
-have your name and address. Your occupation is what we wish to learn. If
-you are not occupied, we will put you down as "vacant," or "to let," or
-as "nothing." We are under contract to the Board of Trade to give them a
-complete Directory, and we intend to do so. What, then, are you?'
-
-"'Well, you see,' said Gorgonzola, desperately, 'as yet I am nothing,
-but I hope to be an author--'
-
-"'And how soon do you hope to be an author?" asked the agent.
-
-"'It may come at any time--to-morrow, or the next day--or the day
-after--'
-
-"'Oh, well, then, it is all right already,' put in the agent, 'for our
-Directory will not be out before that. Under no circumstances can we
-have it ready before to-morrow, or the next day, or the day after. I
-will therefore put you down as an "author," for doubtless you will be
-one before our Directory is published.'
-
-"To this," Hans continued, "poor old Gorgonzola weakly consented. You
-see, he fully expected to be one before the Directory came out; but,
-alas! he was too hopeful. The day of publication arrived, and as yet he
-had not written a line. He sent word to Bingenburg and Rheinfels, and
-begged them to wait a month; but they said no, they would wait ten days
-and no longer.
-
-"'But I have not yet even an idea for my book,' said Gorgonzola.
-
-"'That is not our fault,' replied Bingenburg and Rheinfels. 'You have had
-six months in which to become an "author"; we grant you ten days more.
-If you are not one by that time, our Directory will have to come out,
-anyhow, and inasmuch as we have your authorization to put you down as
-such, we shall require that you shall be one at least in name by then,
-for we have promised that the book shall have no errors. If we get into
-trouble with the Board of Trade on your account, then shall we sue you
-for the damages!'"
-
-"The poor old fellow," said I, my sympathy aroused.
-
-[Illustration: BINGENBURG CAME IN PERSON TO SEE HIM.]
-
-"It was a dreadfully hard position for him, no doubt," said Hans; "but,
-after all, it was his own fault, and has been so ever since. When the
-ten days were up, Gorgonzola had even yet not an idea, much less a book,
-and Bingenburg came in person to see him. Gorgonzola begged him to blot
-out the word author, but neither he nor Rheinfels would go to the
-expense, and they threatened that if he ever denied that he was an
-author, in public or in private, they would ruin him. 'It is all your
-own doings,' said Rheinfels. 'We would gladly have put you down as a
-butcher, or a baker, or anything else that is easy to be, and you would
-not let us. We offered to put you down as a nothing, and you grew angry,
-and it was yourself that said you expected to be an author before our
-Directory came out, and we put you down so with your consent. Now our
-Directory has cost us five thousand thalers to make, and if one mistake
-is found therein the Board of Trade will decline to take it off our
-hands, and we shall lose all that money; and so it comes that you have
-got to keep your promise to us and be what you said you would.'
-
-"'I see,' moaned Gorgonzola; 'I cannot blame you, Rheinfels. But it is
-awfully hard.'
-
-"'It would have been easier to be a butcher, but you would not,' put in
-Bingenburg.
-
-"'I know, I know,' said Gorgonzola, 'but I hate butchering.'
-
-"'Well, anyhow,' said Rheinfels, 'the entry is going to attract
-attention, and the Board of Trade will try to find an error in the book
-so that they may not have to pay us, and we want you to understand that
-we hold you responsible for this. If they summon you, you must confess.'
-
-"'Confess?' cried Gorgonzola. 'Confess what?'
-
-"'That you are an author,' said Rheinfels, calmly.
-
-"'But suppose they ask me of what?' pleaded Gorgonzola, wringing his
-hands.
-
-"'That is your business, not ours,' retorted Bingenburg and Rheinfels in
-one breath, and with that they left him.
-
-"And so it happened," continued Hans. "The Directory was published, and
-the Board of Trade appointed a Committee of Three on Errors, who should
-read the book and see if it should be paid for or confiscated. Ten
-possible errors were discovered. Nine of them were found not to be
-errors, but in the case of Gorgonzola they reported that since he was
-not an author there was clearly one error in the book, and that they
-therefore recommended the non-acceptance of the Directory. The Board so
-decided, and Bingenburg and Rheinfels carried their case to the courts.
-The Board of Trade stated that they had rejected the book upon the
-agreement in the contract that one error should be sufficient to relieve
-them of the payment required, and they had fifty witnesses to say that
-Gorgonzola was not an author, but a mild-mannered gentleman who had
-struck them as being a querist.
-
-"'A querist?' asked the Judge.
-
-"'Yes,' said the witnesses. 'A querist--one who is only queer and
-nothing else.'
-
-"Then Bingenburg and Rheinfels called Gorgonzola as a witness. Poor old
-fellow! he felt awfully about it, but he had to testify.
-
-"'Your name,' said the lawyer.
-
-[Illustration: HANS JOSEF WILHELM GORGONZOLA, AUTHOR.]
-
-"'Hans Josef Wilhelm Gorgonzola,' he replied.
-
-"'A good name for an author,' sneered the lawyer. 'What is your
-business?'
-
-"'I am an author,' said Gorgonzola, with tears in his eyes.
-
-"'He confesses it! he confesses it!' cried Bingenburg and Rheinfels,
-overjoyed, while the Board of Trade looked blue, and the Judge called
-the firm to order.
-
-"'Author of what?' asked the lawyer, triumphantly.
-
-"Gorgonzola hesitated, and Bingenburg and Rheinfels held their breath.
-
-"'Of--what I have written,' said Gorgonzola, sadly.
-
-"'And what is that?' insisted the lawyer.
-
-"'I cannot tell,' said Gorgonzola, 'because it--it is my secret. If I
-told what I have written, some one else might steal it and publish it
-over his name, and all my work would be gone for nothing, which is
-hardly fair.'
-
-"'A good point,' said the Judge, nodding pleasantly at Gorgonzola.
-
-"'But you have never published anything?' said the lawyer in a manner so
-impressive as to affect the jury.
-
-"'No,' said Gorgonzola. 'No, I have never published anything; but that
-is because I am not a publisher. If I were a publisher, I should
-publish. As I am only an author, I merely authorize.'
-
-"'Do not authors frequently publish?' asked the lawyer.
-
-"'Often,' returned Gorgonzola. 'But I am not of that kind. It is said by
-some who seem to know that the best books are still unwritten, much less
-published. I am writing one of the unwritten and unpublished books.'
-
-"'Yet you have written something?' suggested the Judge, who admired the
-modest demeanor of Gorgonzola.
-
-"'Yes,' said Gorgonzola. 'I have written the first paragraph of my new
-book.'
-
-"'Then,' said the Judge, 'the entry is correct. If he has written the
-first paragraph, or even the first word of his new novel, he is an
-author, and I so decide. Next case.'
-
-"So," said Hans, "it was decided that Gorgonzola was properly entered as
-an author on the pages of the Schnitzelhammerstein Directory, and the
-Board of Trade was compelled to pay for it. That," Hans added, "was
-twenty years ago."
-
-"As long ago as that, eh?" said I. "And was Gorgonzola's novel published
-later?"
-
-"No," said Hans. "Not yet. You see, he is still at work on it. That is
-why you see that dim light from his study window. Gorgonzola begins work
-at seven in the morning and retires at midnight. He is still at work on
-the novel, but, having written that first paragraph, we of course allude
-to him as the Author."
-
-I laughed again. I had to, though I still had a great sympathy for
-Gorgonzola.
-
-"What was his first paragraph?" I asked, very much interested; "or don't
-you know?"
-
-"Yes, indeed, I know," replied Hans. "He has read it to me many times.
-Let's see--it is like this: 'It was a pleasant day in June. The buds
-were bursting on the trees, and all nature seemed alive, as Gretchen
-walked down the stairs and out into the garden.'"
-
-"That's a good start," said I. "And tell me, Mr. Mayor, how far has he
-got in these twenty years?"
-
-"He is still at work on his second paragraph," said the Mayor.
-
-"Well," said I, "there's a good story for you--but, after all, Hans, it
-hasn't much of a moral."
-
-"Oh yes, it has," retorted Hans. "It has a great moral. In fact you
-English-speaking people have the very moral well expressed."
-
-"Indeed," said I, anxiously, "what is that?"
-
-"First be sure you write, then go ahead," said Hans, simply.
-
-
-
-
-THE MIDDLETON BOWL.[1]
-
-[1] Begun in HARPER'S ROUND TABLE No. 898.
-
-BY ELLEN DOUGLAS DELAND.
-
-
-CHAPTER V.
-
-Yes, some one was in the room. Theodora felt a little thrill of
-excitement as she realized this fact. Was it a robber who had hidden
-there? Perhaps, though, it was only one of the servants. She felt almost
-disappointed when this thought crossed her mind--a robber would be so
-much more uncommon. And yet he might try to kill her; robbers frequently
-did such things. She withdrew more into the shadow, and waited.
-
-Not another sound was to be heard. Brave as she naturally was, Theodora
-felt a tremor of fear as she sat there in the silence of the night. She
-was quite sure that she had heard something; of that there was no doubt.
-She knew with absolute certainty that some one or something alive was in
-her aunts' parlor besides herself.
-
-Should she go and call somebody? No, that would not do, for her aunts
-had had too much excitement already. If they knew that a burglar--for it
-certainly might be one--was in the drawing-room they would without doubt
-scream and faint, and that would be bad for her aunt Joanna, to say the
-least. The servants would be useless, for they were all elderly, and
-were quite as unstrung as were their five mistresses, and John, the only
-man of the household, was ill in his room over the stable.
-
-The doctor was upstairs, to be sure, but it was early in the night, and
-he was in close attendance upon his patient, who was not yet out of
-danger. All these thoughts passed rapidly through Teddy's mind, and she
-saw that she must act alone.
-
-"I don't believe a robber would kill a little girl," she said to
-herself, "and I will speak to him very politely."
-
-Her first act was to walk around the room pulling up all the
-Venetian-blinds as high as they would go. There were seven windows in
-the large room--two at each end, and three on the side that had the two
-fireplaces. On the fourth side of the room were two doors, one leading
-into the front hall, the other into the back. The parlor occupied the
-whole of that side of the main house. The kitchens were in the "L" at
-the back, cut off by a door into the hall.
-
-It required some courage to go from window to window, particularly when
-Teddy reached that part of the room whence the sound had come, but she
-felt that she must have as much light as possible. Her fingers trembled
-as she tried to fasten the cord which held the blinds. Once their
-strength failed them, and the slats of the blind fell down with a
-terrifying clatter; but she pulled them up again, and wound the cord
-firmly about the hook.
-
-At last the seven shades were up, and the room was as light as the world
-without. Only here and there lay a black shadow which might
-contain--anything! Teddy then took up her position near the door, that
-she might escape should affairs become very alarming, and tried to
-speak. At first not a sound came from her. She cleared her throat, and
-tried again.
-
-"Is anybody in this room?" she asked. Only the silence and the shadows
-made reply. "I am quite sure some one is," she continued, gaining
-courage at the sound of her own voice; "I heard you breathe a little
-while ago, and I heard you knock something. If you don't come out I
-shall have to go and call Dr. Morton, who is upstairs. He is with my
-aunt Joanna, who is very ill. I should lock the parlor doors while I am
-gone, so you couldn't get out."
-
-She thought this was a brilliant inspiration, quite forgetting the seven
-windows within easy reach of the ground. To this long speech, however,
-there was no reply.
-
-"I declare, it is too bad!" went on Teddy. "I do think you might say
-something. I won't let any one hurt you, and if you are a robber I'll
-let you get away as easily as anything, if you'll only come out!"
-
-She ceased again, and suddenly a voice replied. It sounded so near, and
-it was so unexpected--for she had now almost made up her mind that no
-one was there, after all--that it made Teddy jump.
-
-"Do you mean that?" it said.
-
-"Yes, of course I do," said she, speaking very rapidly, and fixing her
-eyes upon the old-fashioned sofa with the high back, whence the voice
-seemed to proceed. "Please come out and tell me who you are and what you
-want."
-
-The sofa was placed across a corner, and as Teddy watched it eagerly it
-was pushed slightly from behind, and a boyish figure rose against the
-wall. There was something about the intruder that seemed familiar to
-her, and she stepped forward.
-
-"Why--why, is it you?" she exclaimed, as the boy climbed over the sofa
-and stood in the moonlight.
-
-"Yes, it's me," was the reply.
-
-Sure enough, it was Andy Morse, the boy who stoned the kitten.
-
-"Why, what do you want here?" asked Teddy, all her fear vanishing at
-sight of this well-known face. "I am so glad it is you, for, do you
-know, I was really afraid it was somebody come to steal something. What
-have you come for, and why did you come in such a queer way in the
-middle of the night?"
-
-The boy shuffled his feet, and looked away from her.
-
-"Is there anything I can do for you?" she continued.
-
-"Yes," said he, in a hoarse whisper; "I'm awful hungry."
-
-"Oh, are you? Well, just wait here, and I'll get you something to eat.
-Or perhaps you had better come with me, for my aunts don't like to have
-eating in the parlor. You might drop the crumbs, you know. I often do.
-We'll go out to the kitchen; but first I must find some matches."
-
-"Here's one," said Morse, diving into his pocket.
-
-He followed her through the door into the back hall. She could not reach
-the gas-burner, so he lighted it for her both there and in the kitchen.
-She went to the bread-box and took out a loaf of Catharine's delicious
-Graham-bread, and then she went to the refrigerator in the hall and
-procured some butter. A pitcher of milk and some cold mutton were also
-within reach. These she brought and placed upon the kitchen table,
-inviting her guest at the same time to draw up a chair. Then, having
-supplied him with a knife and fork, and some cookies which she found in
-the store-room, she sat down at the table herself.
-
-"I am hungry too," she remarked, affably. "I have been up all night, and
-I went after the doctor on a bicycle. It makes you awfully hungry to do
-so much in the night."
-
-Her guest made no reply to this, but devoted himself to his supper with
-an avidity which left no doubt of his being hungry himself. Every drop
-of the milk had disappeared, every scrap of meat upon the mutton bone
-had been devoured before he spoke. Then he pushed back his chair. "Thank
-you," said he. "I 'ain't had nothin' ter eat since day before
-yesterday."
-
-"Oh!" cried Theodora, "I don't wonder you were hungry! Won't you have
-something more? Why, how did it happen?"
-
-"It happened 'cause I'm tired of askin' folks ter give me somethun when
-they don't want ter, and I 'ain't had no money ter pay for it, and yer
-can't get nothin' without payin' for it unless yer wants ter get chucked
-inter jail. So that is the reason I come here. I thought I'd get ter
-jail sooner or later, and I might as well try for somethun big first.
-Yer don't much care what yer do when yer as hungry as I was."
-
-"What do you mean?" asked Teddy. "I don't quite understand what you say
-about jail."
-
-The boy looked at her in silence for a moment or two. "Look ahere," said
-he, at last. "I thought I hated yer 'count o' that black eye yer give me
-long o' that cat. I 'ain't never been set onter by a girl before, and it
-jest made me rippin' mad. I didn't s'pose I'd ever git over it, and I'd
-'a' liked ter 'a' paid yer back over and over again, but I feel
-diff'runt now. Yer've been mighty perlite, and give me as good a lot o'
-victuals as I ever tasted. I feel better, now I've got somethun inside
-o' me, and I'm agoin' ter tell yer somethun. I don't believe, after all,
-as yer the kind o' girl as would git me inter trouble."
-
-"Oh no; of course not!" said Teddy, earnestly. "I was very mad at you
-that day, for I do think it is perfectly horrible for any one to hurt an
-animal. I'm sorry I hurt you very badly, but I may just as well tell you
-the truth. You had better never do it again if you see me anywhere near,
-for I am sure, perfectly sure, that it would make me just as mad as it
-did that day, and I am very much afraid I should attack you the same
-way. My aunts did not like my doing it at all, and they said it was
-unladylike, and I suppose it was. But oh! you don't know how angry it
-makes me to see any one cruel to animals!"
-
-They were standing facing each other, the little girl in her pretty red
-frock, with the mass of tumbled brown hair falling over her shoulders;
-the tall ungainly boy in his ragged clothes, twisting his hat in his
-hands as he listened to this tirade. When she had finished, he lifted
-his eyes and looked at her admiringly.
-
-[Illustration: "I WON'T STONE NO MORE KITTENS, NOT IF I CAN HELP IT, NOR
-PUPPIES NEITHER."]
-
-"Yer a good one," said he. "I kinder like yer underneath fer it, though
-yer did give me a black eye and make me mad. And yer've been that good
-ter me ter-night, givin' me such a lot ter eat, that I'm willin' ter
-promise yer somethun. I won't stone no more kittens, not if I can help
-it, nor puppies neither."
-
-"Oh, thank you!" cried Theodora, fervently. "I am so much obliged to you
-for saying that! Will you really be kind to animals after this? You
-don't know what a relief to my mind it is. I have often thought of you
-since, and wondered if you were being cruel; and now I shall feel quite
-easy about you. The poor kitten died, you know."
-
-Morse said nothing to this.
-
-"And we had a funeral," continued Teddy. "That was a dreadful day
-altogether, except the funeral. That was nice, but a terrible misfortune
-happened to our family that day. But you said you were going to tell me
-something. Was it about being kind to animals?"
-
-"No, it warn't about animals."
-
-"What was it?" asked Theodora, much interested.
-
-"Will yer promise not ter git me inter trouble?" he asked again.
-
-"Of course I'll promise."
-
-"Then I'll tell yer. Do yer know how I got in here ter-night?"
-
-"No; I was going to ask you that."
-
-"Well, yer know when yer went out on the bike?"
-
-"When I went for the doctor? Yes."
-
-"Well, I was down near the gate, a-hangin' round, not knowin' what I was
-agoin' ter do, and when I seen yer go by, I thinks here's a chance. Most
-likely she's left a door open or somethun, and I can git in and git
-somethun or other. Yer see, I was so hungry I was ready for anything.
-And I found the back door open, and I walked in as easy as anything. I
-was afraid to hide in the kitchen, for I heard people movin' round, so I
-crep' inter the parlor, for I knew the big sofa there'd hide me."
-
-"Why, how did you know that?" asked Theodora. "Have you ever been in our
-parlor?"
-
-The boy dropped his eyes again, and again shifted his hat.
-
-"I jest thought there'd be some place there," said he; "most folks has
-sofas."
-
-"And what were you going to do? Were you going to stay there all night?"
-
-"I was agoin' ter stay there till the house got quiet, and then I was
-agoin' ter make a grab and be off."
-
-"A grab?" repeated Teddy, wonderingly.
-
-"Yes, a grab. I was agoin' ter take a lot o' things--them silver things
-and some o' the chiny--anythin' I could get."
-
-"You mean you were going to _steal_ something?"
-
-"Yes," he said, doggedly.
-
-Theodora drew a step nearer.
-
-"Then you were a robber after all!" she said. "I never saw one before.
-But oh, I am so sorry it was you! I am _too_ sorry! I was just getting
-to like you, because you said you would be kind to animals after this.
-Are, you really a robber?"
-
-"I ain't one yet," said the boy, "and now I dun'no' as I'll ever be one.
-I feel kinder diff'runt about it, now I've got somethun inside o' me. I
-guess you'd feel like stealin' if yer hadn't had nothin' ter eat since
-day before yesterday."
-
-"I do believe I would," said Theodora, compassionately; "it must be
-perfectly awful! But oh, I hope you won't steal anything. It is such a
-wicked thing to do. You know there is a commandment entirely about that,
-so it must be one of the wickedest things there are. _Please_ don't
-steal!"
-
-"I won't," said Andy Morse. "I feel diff'runt now."
-
-There was a pause, while Theodora rapidly thought over the situation.
-
-"What are you going to do to-morrow?" she asked. "How will you get
-something to eat then?"
-
-"Dun'no'. Trust ter luck, I guess."
-
-"Haven't you any relations?"
-
-"Only an uncle, and he's drunk most o' the time and won't give me
-nothin'."
-
-"And won't any of your friends give you anything?"
-
-"'Ain't got none, and I'm tired of askin' people ter give me victuals.
-There ain't no one as seems ter want ter. Yer see, I've got a kinder bad
-name round here. That's the reason I can't get no work."
-
-"Wouldn't you like some money?" asked Teddy. "I've got some upstairs I
-could very well give you, if you would let me. Then you could buy
-yourself something to eat for a few days, at any rate."
-
-The boy looked at her. "Yer a real good un," said he, after a moment's
-grateful pause. "If I had a little money ter git some decent clo'es, I
-might git some work somewhere or other. I'd rather be honest if I can,
-but a poor shabby-lookin' feller like me don't stand no chance, and
-everybody in Alden thinks I'm no good. If I could git away from here, I
-might git somethun ter do somewheres else. Do yer really mean yer'd give
-me some money?"
-
-"Of course I do," replied Teddy; "I'll go up and get it now. It's in my
-bank. Suppose we put this light out and go back to the parlor; you can
-wait for me there."
-
-They reached the drawing-room door, and Teddy, opening it, motioned to
-her guest to go in and be seated. The moonlight still flooded the room,
-and it lighted up the old silver snuffers and trays, the tall silver
-candelabra which flanked both ends of the two mantel-pieces, and even
-Great-grandfather Middleton's gold snuff-box, which was always kept upon
-a cabinet in the front of the room.
-
-"Say!" exclaimed Andy Morse, in a sharp whisper; "ain't yer 'fraid ter
-leave me here with all them things? Ain't yer 'fraid I might steal 'em,
-after all?"
-
-"Oh no," said Theodora, following him into the room and closing the
-door; "of course not. You just told me you wouldn't steal, that you were
-going to be honest, and _of course_ I believe you."
-
-And then she went out of the parlor and left him alone in the moonlight
-with the gold and the silver, and all the priceless china, from the
-Middleton bowl down. She was absent about ten minutes. When she returned
-she carried a small silk bag in her hand, which she gave to Morse.
-
-"It is all in there," she said--"all I have. I just emptied my bank
-right into that work-bag, for I thought it would be easier for you to
-carry the money that way. I don't know how much there is there, but I
-think it is about fifteen dollars, for I've been saving it for some
-time. It seems heavy, for so much of it is in pennies and five and ten
-cent pieces, but I don't believe you will mind carrying it."
-
-Andy Morse was speechless. He took the bag, shook it, weighed it, looked
-at it in the light. Twice he tried to speak, but no words came.
-
-"Do yer--do yer really mean ter give me all this?" he stammered at last.
-
-"Certainly I do," replied Teddy. "I only hope it will be enough for you
-to get what you want."
-
-"Look ahere," said Andy; "jest yer listen ter me! I solemnly promise
-I'll act straight after this. I won't steal, and I won't hurt no
-animals, and I won't do nothin' yer wouldn't like. And if I ever make
-enough, I'll pay yer back this money, sure 's I'm alive. I'll count it,
-and I'll pay yer back every cent. Do yer believe me?"
-
-"Yes, indeed I do; but you needn't bother about paying it back, for you
-really need it a great deal more than I do." As she spoke her glance
-fell upon the Middleton bowl, gleaming in the moonlight. "Before you go,
-I want to show you this," she said, moving over to the Chinese table in
-the window.
-
-"This was broken the day--the day the kitten died, and we can't find out
-who did it. It is very, very valuable, and all of our family think more
-of it than anything else we own, because my great-grandfather brought it
-home and gave it to his son, and when my aunts die it is to go to my
-father, and then to me. It is never to go out of the family, and now it
-is broken, and had to be mended. We can't find out who did it, and it
-has given us lots of trouble. My aunts thought at first that I did it,
-and sometimes they think so now, I am sure; but I didn't. It makes me so
-unhappy to think they don't believe me." She paused for a moment and
-gazed at the bowl. Then she continued. "It isn't nice not to be
-believed, and that is the reason I am telling you about it. I just
-happened to think of it. I want to tell you again that I really and
-truly believe you. I don't want you to feel unhappy about that, the way
-I do about the Middleton bowl."
-
-Andy looked at it in silence. Then he turned away.
-
-"I'm agoin' now," he said. "Good-by. Yer've saved me, and I'll never
-forgit it. Would yer please tell me what yer name is?" he asked, shyly.
-"Yer first name, I mean. Of course I know yer other name's Middleton."
-
-"Theodora," said she, "but everybody calls me Teddy, and I like that
-best. Good-by! I hope you will be able to get some work. I'm very glad I
-came down here to-night. If Aunt Joanna hadn't been so ill I shouldn't
-have come. If I can ever do anything else for you, I wish you would tell
-me. Please go out the back door, the way you came in, if you don't mind,
-for I am afraid my aunts might hear the front door shut, and it would
-frighten them."
-
-She followed him to the back door and watched him walk away in the
-moonlight, swinging the bag in his hand. Then she closed the door and
-went back to the drawing-room.
-
-"It must be dreadful to be so hungry," she said, to herself, as she
-again stood by the Middleton bowl, "and I'm glad I told him I believed
-him. It certainly is dreadful not to be believed."
-
-[TO BE CONTINUED.]
-
-
-
-
-A LOYAL TRAITOR.
-
-A STORY OF THE WAR OF 1812 BETWEEN AMERICA AND ENGLAND.
-
-BY JAMES BARNES.
-
-
-CHAPTER XVI.
-
-WHY I NEVER REACHED FRANCE.
-
-We drew up our horses before the house nearest to the stone pier or
-jetty that ran out some hundred feet or more from the shore. On one side
-of it was a small dock or basin large enough to give shelter to four or
-five fishing-boats about the size of those we call dories in New
-England.
-
-As we dismounted, Monsieur de Brissac gave a halloo, and a figure
-appeared in the doorway. I was surprised to see that it was Monsieur de
-la Remy. He called back into the room, and a man followed him out and
-took our horses.
-
-"Ah, De Brissac! you're on time as usual, and I see that you have not
-forgotten your way," Monsieur de la Remy cried, as he grasped my
-patron's elbows in his two hands in a half embrace. Then he bowed to me
-without much effusion. "Good-morning, Monsieur le Marquis," was all he
-said.
-
-I had not known that my host of the Gloucester Arms was going to be one
-of us, and so expressed my surprise at seeing him. He made no
-explanation, but I take it he must have been in London for some time,
-and that he had come direct from there, although I had not met him at
-any of the routs or parties I had attended.
-
-"Why should I forget my way, monsieur?" my patron said, laughing, as he
-paused on the door-step. "Have I not travelled it every month for three
-years?"
-
-As we entered the house the Marquis de Senez was standing at the door,
-and greeted us in his usual reserved way. We were in a large room, and I
-noticed the smell of the same kind of tobacco that the sailors use on
-shipboard in the English service--a smell that seems to cling to them
-and to all of their belongings--but apparently none of the gentlemen had
-been smoking.
-
-"Everything is most propitious," said De Senez, as he brought forward
-two chairs from the table. "Dame Fortune smiles on us. But pardon me;
-you have not noticed Monsieur de Rembolez."
-
-It was then that I saw for the first time that there was a figure
-sitting back in the dark shadows in the corner of the room. I recognized
-the name, and as soon as the man stepped forward into the light of the
-single candle, I remembered his face, and that I had seen it in London.
-He was a sharp-featured, thick-set man--that is, big as to his chest and
-shoulders, but very light and muscular in his underpinning. His eyes
-were so black that they appeared all pupils, and his teeth were so large
-and even that I believe that he could have bitten a tenpenny nail in two
-with them, as his jaw also looked strong as a vise. I did not like the
-man, and as I had good cause to remember afterwards, he on his part had
-conceived no great affection for me.
-
-At the mention of my name he merely glanced up and showed his teeth, at
-which I was tempted to show mine in return, for the meaning of that
-display was rather ambiguous. He was to be the fifth one of the party,
-and I am quite sure he was not of Monsieur de Brissac's choosing.
-
-"It's a good night for the crossing," observed Monsieur de Senez. "Did
-you see the lookout on the cliff as you came down?"
-
-"I doubt not he saw us," retained my patron. "But he probably kept well
-hidden. Is everything ready? Is Captain St. Croix here?"
-
-"Yes, and most of his crew within calling distance," returned the
-steel-jawed man, casting a look over his shoulder.
-
-I saw no door, or anything that would suggest that there was an
-adjoining room, for the one we were in occupied the whole ground-floor
-of the house; but behind De Rembolez was a tall oak cupboard that
-reached almost to the ceiling. There had come a lull in our
-conversation; De Senez and the host of the Gloucester Arms were talking
-in whispers, and Monsieur de Brissac was engaged in pulling off his
-heavy riding-boots. All at once the low grumbling of men's voices in
-talk was heard, and then an oath in good seafaring English issued
-apparently from the tall cupboard. I fairly jumped as the door of it was
-opened outward and a great, black-whiskered man stepped out of it. Then
-I saw where the smell of tobacco came from, for the smoke rolled out
-with him, and the ember in his long clay pipe was glowing.
-
-[Illustration: ASTONISHED, I LOOKED PAST HIM, AND SAW THAT THE CUPBOARD
-CONCEALED A GOOD-SIZED TRAP-DOOR.]
-
-Astonished, I looked past him, and saw that the cupboard concealed a
-good-sized trap-door; it was open, the top of a ladder extended through
-the floor, and the sound of voices came from below. It was a most
-ingenious idea. The cellar to which this passageway led was not under
-the house, but under the garden at the back of it. The floor of the room
-in which we were was made of hard, dry earth, and digging there would
-have revealed nothing.
-
-I found out, by questioning afterwards on the voyage over, that the two
-other houses which abutted on the innocent-looking garden also had
-passageways that led to the cleverly concealed smugglers' cabin.
-
-The bewhiskered man was addressed by the company as Captain St. Croix,
-but I would bet a new anchor to a ship's biscuit that he was more
-English than French, although his accent was fairly good.
-
-"It looks the night for our purpose, gentlemen," he said. "We have
-brewed a punch below. What say you I send for some of it, and we will
-pledge a successful passage to the _Hirondelle_, eh?"
-
-"And destruction to the Corsican upstart," put in he of the beady eyes.
-
-The Captain gave a halloo down the shaft and ordered some one to bring
-up the punch-bowl. At the same time he set about getting us something to
-eat from a rough side-board near the fireplace.
-
-Just as a man's head appeared coming up the ladder there were three
-sharp knocks on the door, and a tall fisher-lad in a dripping great-coat
-came in.
-
-"It's thick and raining," he said. "I've seen the lights of the old
-boat. She'll be off the point in a few minutes."
-
-"Then we must bear a hand," said the Captain. "So, gentlemen, let us eat
-and drink and dispense with ceremony."
-
-I was very hungry, and fell to at once, as did the others. In half an
-hour we left the shelter of the house, and hurrying down to the dock, we
-were all crowded into one of the row-boats. Then pulling away, we headed
-against the driving rain through the half-darkness.
-
-As it was wet when we reached the _Hirondelle_, I followed the four
-other gentlemen down into the little cabin, although my love of the sea
-was returning so strongly that I was tempted to stay on deck and court a
-soaking.
-
-The little box of a place in which we were sitting was dimly lighted
-with a swinging lamp, and as we conversed of the plot and object of our
-trip (of which I shall say nothing), I could tell that we were
-travelling at a good rate of speed by the rushing and lapping of the
-water against the bull. The reason I do not give any full account of the
-plot in which I was supposed to be engaged is that I think even now I
-should keep it silent, as it concerns neither me nor my story.
-
-After a time we all fell asleep, most of us in a sitting posture, and I
-was the first to awaken. It was between three and four, and still
-raining, when I came out of the close musty cabin and breathed the fine
-air. I noticed we had shortened sail, and that a man in the bow was
-heaving the lead. He did not call out the soundings, but signalled them
-to the Captain by motions of his hand. I knew we must be in shoal water,
-but in how many fathoms I could not tell. All at once the man at the
-wheel threw the lugger up into the wind, and we lay hove to for probably
-half an hour. Every one on deck was listening.
-
-Suddenly the dark shape of a great row-boat could be seen approaching,
-and going below into the cabin I aroused the rest of the passengers; De
-Rembolez appeared rather nervous.
-
-Where the lugger put off her cargo I do not know, for as soon as the
-five of us had clambered over her side into the row-boat, and Monsieur
-De Senez had given a handful of gold to the Captain, the latter stood
-off presumably to the southward, while we rowed directly to the east.
-
-Not a word had been spoken by the rowers or the man at the tiller, and I
-was so interested in wondering what next was going to happen that I was
-perfectly satisfied to curb my curiosity and ask no questions. I was not
-anxious to anticipate, and felt really sad to think that I was soon to
-leave M. De Brissac--for what, I knew not.
-
-We were off the coast between Dunkerque and Gravelines, and I should
-judge that the boat had rowed out some seven or eight miles. The men at
-the oars looked part Dutch and part French. They were a
-villanous-looking set, however, and the fellow at the tiller appeared
-little above them in order of intelligence; but while we were pulling
-straight ahead, the cockswain suddenly stood up straight in his box.
-
-"Arrêtez!" he whispered, hoarsely.
-
-The men backed-water skilfully, but yet such headway did the boat have
-on that it required three or four efforts before we came to a stop.
-There right ahead of us lay a long white, lapstreak boat, sharp at both
-ends. She had pulled directly athwart our bows. Had we been keeping a
-sharp lookout we would have seen her long before, as her crew must have
-had us in sight for some minutes. One glance at them told me that these
-men were not Frenchmen. De Rembolez had stood up almost as soon as the
-cockswain, and was looking forward eagerly, but I saw his face change to
-a puzzled expression.
-
-"Les Anglais!" exclaimed the cockswain between his teeth.
-
-A few strokes of the long oars that the men in the stranger craft
-wielded, and she was almost alongside of us.
-
-"Un pilote," said a voice with an execrable accent and a drawling twang
-through the nose. "We want a pilot. Avez-vous un pilote?"
-
-"We have no pilot for you!" answered Monsieur de la Remy, in good
-English. "Keep away from us."
-
-But what was I doing at this very moment?
-
-It was with difficulty that I was restraining an inclination to plunge
-overboard and strike out for the whale-boat.
-
-It is almost past believing, but unless my eyes were playing me false,
-there stood my old friend Cy Plummer of the _Minetta_, balancing a
-boat-hook in his hand. This aside, it would have required but a close
-glance at the wiry, strong-knit figures and the keen sharp-featured
-faces, for one who knew, to declare that they were no English press-gang
-bullies, but Yankee sailor-men.
-
-I was trying to find my voice, which had left me in my astonishment, but
-the nobleman landlord did not notice my condition, and was still
-continuing his warning.
-
-"Come no closer," he said. "At your peril. We have no pilot for you."
-
-At the same time he drew from the breast of his coat a small
-double-barrelled pistol.
-
-"Who are you and where do you come from?" put in De Rembolez.
-
-There was evidently some consternation in the white boat at hearing the
-sound of English. The men were leaning forward preparing to take a
-stroke, and Plummer was evidently perplexed and at a loss what to do,
-when I found my tongue.
-
-"Plummer! Cy Plummer! get me out of this," I cried.
-
-We were so near by this time that our oars were almost touching, but the
-astonishment occasioned on both sides by my sudden outbreak seemed to
-paralyze all hands.
-
-"Who in the name of Davy Jones are you?" Plummer questioned, quickly.
-
-"John Hurdiss of the _Young Eagle_," I cried, throwing off my cloak.
-Just as I was about to dive overboard I felt myself grasped about the
-arm.
-
-It was De Rembolez who had laid hold of me. The words he hissed I did
-not catch, but in order to loose myself I drew back my free hand and
-caught him a blow fairly between the eyes. He did not relax his hold,
-however, and endeavored to throw me into the bottom of the boat.
-Although he was a powerful man, he probably did not know much about
-wrestling. I had the firmer footing, and twisting him round, I turned
-the tables, and was forcing him away from me, when he sank his great
-white teeth into the sleeve of my coat. Had he caught my flesh I might
-have lost the use of my arm, but as it was he laid hold of the cloth
-only, and the sleeve parted at the shoulder; but the little French
-cockswain now decided to take a hand, and sprang upon me from behind,
-but the result was to my helping. I just remembered hearing the sharp
-snapping of Monsieur de la Remy's pistol, which missed fire, when I went
-overboard over the gunwale, and with me fell Beady Eyes and the little
-cockswain. I came up between the two boats. In the mean time both the
-crews were laying about with their oars over my head, and there was a
-lusty scrimmage going on. As soon as he felt the water closing over him,
-De Rembolez released his hold, but the little 'longshoreman in the
-striped shirt still held on, and before I knew it some one grabbed me
-and him also, and pulled us both over into the long white boat. Somehow
-the combatants had drifted apart, and with a quickness that was
-surprising the Yankees had got out their oars and were giving way.
-
-I scrambled to my feet, and looking over the stern I saw that the other
-boat was after us, but they never could have caught us had they been
-pulling two men on a thwart. In five minutes they turned about and made
-off in the opposite direction.
-
-"Douse my top-lights!" exclaimed Plummer, leaning forward and smearing
-the blood away from a slight wound on the side of his face. "Where, in
-the name of goodness, did you come from, lad?"
-
-"From an English prison, in the first place," I said; "but it's a long
-story. Oh, but I will be glad to see our colors again!"
-
-The French cockswain here interrupted any more questions or explanations
-by an effort to jump overboard.
-
-"Lay hold of him," cried Plummer to the men in the bow. "Hold the
-frog-eater!" and in a minute they had pinioned the little Frenchman
-down. "Pull, larboard; hold, star-board!" Plummer cried all at once,
-jamming the helm down, and I, following the glance of his eye, saw the
-outlines of a vessel not five hundred yards away.
-
-"What ship is that?" I asked.
-
-"The _Yankee_, privateer," my friend replied. "The luckiest vessel ever
-launched--that's honest truth. Oh, we've some yarns to spin, my son, and
-so must you, and, ecod! we'll have a time of it. I can scarce believe
-that it is you at all, lad. But it's just the sort of a thing I might
-expect would happen on a cruise like the one we've had since leaving
-Buzzard's Bay."
-
-"Well, I have had some adventures myself, Plummer," I said. "And in the
-very first place, I owe you a debt of gratitude for the loan of the
-clothes and cap, my man."
-
-Now upon my soul I did not mean to be condescending in my speech, but
-there must have been something in my tone that caused the honest seaman
-to make a change in his.
-
-"I hope they brought you luck, sir," he said.
-
-I noticed that he had said "sir" involuntarily.
-
-"Indeed they did," I returned. "I'll have to tell you all about it."
-
-But now the bowmen were getting in their oars, and we were close
-alongside of a small topsail schooner, as fine a bit of ship-building as
-one would wish to see. She was hove to, and the great mainsail was
-crackling, and the reef-points keeping up a continuous drumming against
-it; and the sound was good to my ears.
-
-"What have we here?" called a voice over the rail, only a few feet above
-our heads.
-
-"A pilot and a passenger," answered Plummer, fending the whale-boat off
-from the side of the schooner with his hands.
-
-A short rope was thrown over to us, and, laying hold of it, I clambered
-over the bulwarks, and came down on deck, where I found myself face to
-face with one of the strangest-looking figures that I have met in the
-course of my adventures.
-
-Before me stood a slight stoop-shouldered man, dressed in a blue
-broadcloth coat and a long yellow satin waist-coat. He had on a pair of
-tight-fitting buckskin breeches thrust into heavy sea-boots. The
-expression on his face was the remarkable thing about him. At first I
-thought that he was laughing at me, for his light blue eyes had such an
-eager twinkling light in them that they appeared to show amusement. His
-mouth was parted in a smile, and a continual lifting and lowering of his
-eyebrows lent the idea that he considered me or my appearance some huge
-joke.
-
-"Is this the passenger or the pilot?" he asked, lifting a heavy cocked
-hat, and giving it a little flourish, as it were, over his head.
-
-"Neither passenger nor pilot," I replied, "but an escaped prisoner from
-England, who is anxious to get a chance to fight for America again. I
-was captured from the _Young Eagle_, privateer."
-
-The man's voice had surprised me. It was as fresh and young as a boy's.
-When I mentioned the _Young Eagle_ he made a grimace as if he were about
-to whistle, but he changed it to a little rippling laugh.
-
-"Oh, ho! Temple of Stonington, eh! Such a reckless, careless devil. I
-know him. Good sailor, though. So you would ship with us?"
-
-"Yes, sir," I answered. "And try to do my duty."
-
-"Oh, we can use you, never fear," the strange man chuckled. "And now
-where are we?"
-
-"Eh?" I ejaculated.
-
-"What's our latitude and longitude?" he inquired.
-
-This was a puzzler for me, for I hardly knew one from the other, and
-could not have answered.
-
-"Do you mean to say that you don't know that?" I asked, trying to fend
-off answering.
-
-"I haven't the slightest idea where I am," he answered. "I don't know
-whether I'm in the English Channel, the North Sea, or the Bay of
-Biscay."
-
-This was told to me as if it were another huge joke, but I thought it
-was a strange condition for the Captain of a vessel to be in.
-
-"We're off the coast of France," I said, "not far from Dunkerque."
-
-"Dunkerque?" repeated the Captain. "Ho, ho! that's fortunate."
-
-At this moment Plummer, with two or three of the crew of the whale-boat,
-which was being hoisted in, came aft. They had the little Frenchman, who
-looked half frightened to death, with them.
-
-"Here's the pilot, Captain Gorham," Plummer said, touching his cap.
-
-The Captain's reply to this, and the effect of it, almost took my breath
-away.
-
-"Ah, Pierre," he said, "c'est donc vous? How is Madame Burron, and the
-little ones?"
-
-The little Frenchman drew back, and then fell at the Captain's feet,
-grasping his hand.
-
-"Ah, Capitaine Rieur, bonne fortune!" he cried, and he mumbled something
-I could not catch.
-
-[TO BE CONTINUED.]
-
-
-
-
-[Illustration: AN IMPROMPTU HOSPITAL FOR EUROPEANS.]
-
-CAPTAIN LEARY'S SAMOAN EXPERIENCE.
-
-SOME STIRRING INCIDENTS IN RECENT AMERICAN NAVAL HISTORY.
-
-BY FRANKLIN MATTHEWS.
-
-
-On October 23, 1888, there occurred an incident in Apia Harbor, Samoa,
-which sorely tried the patience of Commander Leary, in charge of the
-United States war-vessel _Adams_, and which soon led directly to other
-incidents that nearly caused a war between this country and Germany. The
-representatives of the foreign governments had met a few days before,
-and had decided that a "neutral zone" should be established in and about
-Apia. A party of unarmed natives were crossing the harbor in one of
-their canoes, singing one of their stirring native songs. The Samoans
-have beautiful voices, and the lusty melody of their song was rolling
-across the water. They had just dug up an old and practically worthless
-cannon which the Tamasese party in the civil war had thrown overboard.
-
-[Illustration: A NATIVE WAR CANOE.]
-
-Suddenly two volleys of rifle-shots and several stray shots were fired
-from the German war-ship _Adler_ on the canoe.
-
-Fortunately none of the party was killed, but the boat was sunk, and the
-natives had to swim to the shore to save their lives. Some of the shots
-entered houses of foreigners on shore. Leary's blood boiled with anger
-that such an occurrence should happen within the neutral zone, that the
-war-ship of any nation should fire on a body of unarmed men, and that
-Germany should openly take the side of the Tamasese faction in the
-presence of another nation's war-ship. He at once sent a vigorous letter
-to the Captain of the _Adler_, in which he said:
-
- "I have the honor to inform you that the hostile attack made last
- night in this harbor by an armed force under your command upon a
- boat manned by natives, who were harmlessly crossing the harbor,
- was an act that seriously endangered the lives of the Americans and
- others, afloat and ashore, in the vicinity of Matautu, and cannot
- but be regarded otherwise than a most serious affair, coming so
- soon after arranging and accepting terms establishing neutral
- ground within the limits of which no hostilities should occur, with
- a view to securing safety to the foreign residents in and around
- Apia.
-
- "I am unable to understand your action, as the alleged causes of
- the attack cannot be accepted as justifying such dangerous and
- careless conduct. I shall report the affair to my government as a
- gross violation of the principles of international law, and as a
- breach of neutrality.
-
- "For the security of Americans and others within the neutral lines
- I protest against the apparently unwarranted attack made by your
- men last night, and also against a recurrence of any hostile action
- within the harbor, whereby the lives of foreigners and
- non-combatants would be jeopardized."
-
-Leary did as he said he would do, and the records of the Navy Department
-show that in his report to the Secretary of the Navy he characterized
-this conduct by the Germans as a "most dastardly disregard for the
-safety of human life, as well as a cowardly breach of faith and
-neutrality." In this connection it may be said that in some cases the
-language of Leary's reports was softened when they were transmitted to
-Congress. A close examination of the written and printed reports shows
-many adjectives and phrases omitted. One can imagine what was omitted.
-
-[Illustration: THE VAISIGNANO BRIDGE.]
-
-A few days before the natives were fired upon by the _Adler_'s men
-another incident had occurred which showed the spirit that animated
-Leary. The Vaisignano bridge that connected the town of Apia with a
-suburb where most of the foreigners lived had been partly wrecked by a
-storm. Under the inspiration of the German authorities advertisements
-had been called for the removal of the bridge. This would have cut the
-foreigners off from the town, and have seriously crippled the work in
-the offices of the various consuls. It was proposed to establish a ferry
-instead of repairing the bridge. Leary saw the notice calling for the
-removal of the bridge posted on a tree near the bridge, and without
-hesitation tore it down, and sent word to the authorities that that
-bridge must not be removed. He then declared that he would repair the
-bridge, and protect it, if necessary, while this was being done with an
-armed force. Early the next day he lowered some boats from the _Adams_,
-and filled them with his sailors and marines fully armed. Then he sent
-his carpenters ashore, and they started to repair the bridge. The
-commander of the English war-ship in the harbor saw what was going on,
-and he also sent carpenters to assist in the work, and that bridge was
-never disturbed after that. The English and American residents on the
-island afterward co-operated in providing a suitable hospital for the
-wounded in the Samoan fights, and in caring for them.
-
-By this time there was a state of almost open hostility between the
-German and American war-ships. The great crisis came on November 15,
-1888. About seven miles from Apia the forts of the Tamasese party and
-the Mataafa party faced each other on property that was clearly under
-American protection. The Mataafa party had received notice from the
-Germans to vacate the place or take the consequences. Mataafa hastily
-sent a runner to Captain Leary and informed him of the situation. He
-asked for advice. Leary sent word that he had a right to remain where he
-was, giving him some simple information in international law. Leary also
-said that he would not permit the German war-ship to fire on property
-under his protection.
-
-Leary received his information about dusk on November 14. The _Adler_
-was to start out the next morning just before daybreak. Leary at once
-sent word to all of his officers who were ashore to report on board the
-ship by midnight, and to ask no questions. He knew that the Germans
-expected to steal a march on him, and were watching him to see if he had
-steam up. Had they seen smoke coming out of the smoke-pipes of the
-_Adams_ they would have probably postponed the proposed attack until
-some time when they might catch Leary napping. He was ready for them. He
-had some anthracite coal on board. He transferred some live coals from
-his galley fire to the furnace under one boiler of the ship, and by
-using hard coal had a fire started there without attracting the
-attention of the Germans. It was slow work. When the fire was going well
-under the first boiler, he transferred live coals to another boiler, and
-then to another, and soon after midnight had full steam up on board the
-ship. The Germans, who always kept steam up, had not the slightest
-inkling of Leary's action.
-
-Then Leary had his anchor-chains muffled with native mats, and waited
-for the outcome. All hands were summoned at four o'clock in the morning.
-Soon the anchors of the German ship were drawn up. Leary shortened his
-anchors. At last the German vessel with a rush started out of the
-harbor. Leary's anchors were up in a jiffy. He didn't stop to take in
-the hawser holding his ship to a pier by the stern. He fastened one end
-of the rope to a buoy and threw it overboard. Leary was pointed straight
-out to sea. The German Captain had to make a turn to get out. By the
-time the _Adler_ reached the entrance to the harbor the _Adams_ was
-close behind. The Germans saw the real situation at once. There was
-great excitement on board both vessels, but the Germans would not
-compromise themselves by turning back.
-
-As the two ships, which were about equally matched in size and in
-fighting strength, reached the open sea, Leary was in the rear only a
-few hundred yards. The German vessel took a wide turn, and headed for
-the point of attack. Day was breaking then. Leary made a short turn
-close to the coral reefs, and cut in between the German and the shore.
-His boat lapped the stern of the German vessel, only about three hundred
-yards away. Suddenly the orders to clear for action were heard
-throughout the American ship. All preparations had been made for this,
-and with despatch the decks were cleared, ammunition was brought up, and
-the guns were loaded. The Germans saw what was going on, and they
-cleared for action also. Then the two ships went down the coast, dipping
-to the swells, and stripped for war. It was a trying occasion, and both
-commanders knew what tremendous results were dependent upon the outcome
-of their actions that day. Steadily the ships held their course. When
-they approached the point where the forts were situated, the German ship
-slowed up and dropped anchor. Leary did the same. It was broad daylight
-now. Soon a boat was lowered from the German ship, and some German
-officials were sent ashore under a guard. Then it was that Leary ordered
-one of his boats cleared away to carry this note of warning to the
-Captain of the German ship, which Leary had written on the way down and
-after both ships had cleared for action:
-
-[Illustration: "I AM HERE FOR THE PURPOSE OF PROTECTING THE SAME."]
-
- "I have the honor to inform you that having received information
- that American property in the Latogo vicinity of Laulii, Lotoanuu,
- and Solo Solo is liable to be invaded this day, _I am here for the
- purpose of protecting the same_, and I hope that the friendly
- relations existing between our respective governments may prevent
- the occasion from causing any complaint."
-
-The American officer was rowed over to the German ship and gave the note
-to the officer of the deck, and returned without waiting for any reply.
-Then the crews of the two vessels stood by their guns for hours waiting
-for developments. Leary's note was polite and firm; but when such a note
-is sent from the commander of one war-ship to the commander of another
-war-ship, and when the decks of both ships are cleared for action, it
-can mean but one thing--war. Leary meant that no shot should go over his
-deck into the settlement on shore. For several hours the two ships lay
-at anchor, with the crews waiting to spring at each other. Soon after
-noon the Germans got under way again, and made a long detour down the
-coast, with the Americans close behind, and still ready for battle. Then
-slowly the German vessel turned about and steamed for Apia Harbor. Leary
-followed with his ship. Both came to anchor in the places from which
-they had started early in the day, and that incident, laden with
-frightful possibilities for two great nations, was ended.
-
-Leary was ordered home soon afterward, and it is known that he received
-the personal thanks from our officials in the highest seats of
-government. The strangest part of the affair, however, is the fact that
-no official notice was ever taken of his splendid determination to
-uphold the honor of the American flag. Leary's friends say that he has
-not so much as a piece of paper to show from the Navy Department that he
-ever stood up for the honor of the flag in so signal a manner in Samoa.
-Congress passes votes of thanks to men who are conspicuous in saving
-life on the high seas. Congress never passed a vote of thanks to Leary.
-I need not go into the reasons for this apparent neglect. If republics
-are ungrateful, it may be said that Leary never asked for any such
-action, nor even desired it. He had performed his sworn duty, and that
-was sufficient for him. He was probably the youngest officer in the navy
-ever called upon to perform such a responsible task, and if there seemed
-to be envy on the part of those older and of higher rank in the service,
-"Dick" Leary went his way modestly, and asked for no public recognition
-of his services.
-
-His native State, however, Maryland, could not let such a display of
-patriotism go unrewarded, and the Legislature voted him a handsome gold
-watch. It was presented to him in the presence of a brilliant company at
-the State Capitol. The national government kept silent officially,
-however, and that silence has never been broken.
-
-Leary probably cares least of all for this apparent oversight. It has
-been given to few officers in the American navy to write,
-
-"I AM HERE _for the purpose of protecting the same_." (American
-property.)
-
-That is Leary's reward. It is enough for him to know that he did his
-duty, and that the people respect him for it. As Americans, we are proud
-of certain sentiments uttered by those who have worn our country's
-uniform in time of war. "Don't give up the ship!" still rings in the
-ears of all patriotic citizens. "If any man hauls down the flag, shoot
-him on the spot!" still inspires and thrills us. With these, and other
-sentiments like them, I wish to write Leary's declaration,
-
-"I AM HERE _for the purpose of protecting the same_."
-
-
-
-
-WOOD-CARVING.
-
-BY J. HARRY ADAMS.
-
-
-A knowledge of drawing and modelling will be very helpful to the young
-carver, as the outline of ornament can be readily drawn, while to carve
-objects from wood the art of modelling form is most desirable and
-essential to obtain a satisfactory result.
-
-If the beginner possesses a knowledge of form acquired by drawing and
-modelling, then the art of wood-carving can be readily and quickly
-mastered; but even if these advantages should be lacking, it is possible
-that considerable progress can be made by those who will follow the
-instructions given on these pages.
-
-The most important feature of carving is the ability to sharpen and
-maintain the little tools, and when this is mastered, more than half the
-difficulty has been overcome. Carving-tools can be purchased at most any
-large hardware store, and as there are a great many shapes and styles of
-edges to select from, a few suggestions will give a clear idea of
-necessary ones to begin with.
-
-At the start a numerous assortment of tools will not be necessary, as
-the flat-work will meet with the best success at the hands of the
-beginner. Six or eight chisels will constitute a good set, and those
-shown in Fig. 3 will answer very well.
-
-No. 1 is a plain flat chisel with a straight edge, commonly called a
-firmer. No. 2 is a flat one also, with an angle or oblique edge, and
-commonly called a skew firmer. Nos. 3 and 4 are flat and extra flat
-gouges, while No. 5 is an ordinary gouge with a half-circular sweep. No.
-6 is a grounder, or bent back ground tool, and is very useful for
-reaching when a flat tool cannot. No. 7 is a "quick gouge," in the form
-of a U, and No. 8 is a V gouge, a very handy tool for cutting the veins
-in leaves and in "chip-carving."
-
-A flannel or felt case should be made for the tools, so they may be
-kept nicely. The case can be made to roll up, and provided with pockets
-into which the tools are slipped.
-
-The stones needed on which to sharpen the tools will be an ordinary flat
-oil-stone, and two Turkey or Arkansas slips six or eight inches long,
-having the shape of those shown in Fig. 2, A and B. C is the flat stone,
-and every boy who carries a good pocket-knife should be provided with
-one on which to sharpen the blades.
-
-The other tools necessary to complete the kit will be several clamps
-similar to the one shown in Fig. 2; also a glue-pot, and a fret-saw like
-the one depicted in Fig. 2.
-
-The boy who possesses a bracket or jig saw, however, will not need the
-fret-saw, as more and better work can be done with it than with the hand
-affair.
-
-A carver's bench on which to work is of course the greatest necessity;
-but if it is not possible to get one, a good wooden-top kitchen table
-will answer very well.
-
-The proper kind of a bench gives greater facility for working; it is
-more convenient and solid, and as the height is better than that of an
-ordinary table, the carver works under more pleasant conditions.
-
-[Illustration: FIG. 1.--A DESIGN FOR WOOD-CARVING.]
-
-The boy who is handy with tools can make a good bench in a short time,
-and the design of one is shown in Fig. 5 that can easily be made from
-wood of the necessary kind that is free from knots and sappy places. The
-top should measure four feet long, two feet wide, and should be one inch
-and a half in thickness; it can be of yellow pine, ash, or oak, and the
-wood must be well seasoned. The framework must be well made, and the
-cross-pieces and braces securely mortised together, or firmly screwed to
-the uprights or legs, which can be of yellow pine or ash two inches
-square.
-
-The top of the bench should be three feet and three inches high from the
-floor; and to one side of the bench a carpenter's vise may be attached,
-as shown in the figure.
-
-The first essential to good clean cutting is that the tools shall be
-absolutely sharp and in a workmanlike condition. It is often the case
-that amateurs' tools are in such a state that no professional carver
-could produce satisfactory results, so that in every instance the
-condition of the tools governs the finished work.
-
-The variety of carving-tools is so limited, that if the difficulties of
-sharpening a firmer and gouge are mastered, the task is practically
-ended.
-
-If the tools should be unusually dull, they must first be ground on a
-grindstone. It should be remembered that carvers' tools are sharpened on
-both sides, and not only on one, like the carpenters' chisels. After
-grinding, the tools must be sharpened on the oil-stone or slips before
-they are ready for use. The firmers can be sharpened on the oil-stone
-laid flat on the bench, but the gouges must be held in the hand in order
-to sharpen the inside curve with a slip. The outer curve can be
-sharpened on the flat oil-stone.
-
-Great care must be taken to give the tools a finished and smooth edge,
-and when they have reached the proper degree of sharpness it will be an
-easy matter to cut across the grain of white pine, leaving a furrow that
-is very smooth and almost polished.
-
-In the use of the oil-stone and slips, neat's-foot oil or a good thin
-machine oil should be employed. Water must not be used, as it would
-spoil the stones and not produce the sharp edge on the tools.
-
-The finest stones are the best for use, and although they take longer to
-produce the keen edge, the sharpest tools are made with them, and they
-will be found the most satisfactory in the end. Avoid grit and dust on
-the stones, and before using them they should be wiped off with an oiled
-rag.
-
-For gouges of the various sweeps the slip shown in Fig. 2A will be
-necessary, but for the V gouges the triangular one, Fig. 2B, is the
-right one to use. The stone, Fig. 2C, can be used to sharpen the
-firmers.
-
-[Illustration: FIG. 2.--CLAMP, SAW, AND CHISEL STONES.]
-
-The beginner must not consider any pains too great to make himself a
-thorough master of the tools, and to keep a perfect edge on all of them.
-It is necessary, when using them, to exercise care to prevent any
-unpleasant cut that would be the result of carelessness. Undivided
-attention and a little common-sense are necessary at all times.
-
-The tools being in proper condition, the next step is to acquire a
-knowledge of the best methods of handling them so as to produce any
-desired result. It will require some time and practice to become
-thoroughly familiar with the manner in which tools are handled, and, if
-it is possible, it would be well to watch some carver at work. The
-chisels should always be held with one hand on the handle and two
-fingers of the other hand near the edge of the tool. This is to give
-sufficient pressure at the end to keep it down to the wood, while the
-hand on the handle gives the necessary push to make the tool cut.
-
-[Illustration: FIG. 3.--CHISELS.]
-
-Of the woods that are adapted to carve in there are a great many, but
-perhaps yellow pine, walnut, or mahogany will be found most desirable,
-as they are easily cut, and do not split as some of the softer and
-harder woods.
-
-[Illustration: FIG. 4.--A SAMPLE Of WOOD-CARVING.
-
-1. The Drawn Design. 2. The Preliminary Stage. 3. The Finished Carving.]
-
-To begin with, it is best to work out a simple pattern that can be
-followed easily and without a great deal of dexterity in handling the
-tools. Get a piece of yellow pine one inch thick, eight inches wide, and
-sixteen long.
-
-On a piece of smooth paper draw one-half of a pattern similar to the one
-shown in Fig. 4, and on a piece of tracing-paper copy the design. Over
-the face of the wood lay a sheet of transfer-paper with the black
-surface down, and on it the tracing-paper, and go over all the lines
-with a lead-pencil, bearing down on the point so that the lines will be
-transferred to the wood. Repeat it at the other end, so that as a result
-the piece of wood will have the pattern.
-
-To one corner of the bench clamp the piece of wood with three or four of
-the clamps shown in Fig. 2. Do not place the clamp directly on the wood,
-but place between the jaw and the pine a piece of heavy card-board or
-another piece of thin wood, to prevent the clamp from bruising the
-surface of the yellow pine. With a small wooden mallet and a firmer
-chisel begin to cut down into the face of the wood on the lines until
-they have all been cut. Then with the gouges and grounding tool cut away
-the surface not a part of the pattern to a depth of an eighth of an inch
-or more, until a result is obtained similar to that shown in the second
-cut of Fig. 4.
-
-The entire design and edge will now be in relief, but its surface will
-be flat and entirely void of any "feeling." With the flat, extra flat,
-and plain gouges begin to carve some life in the ornament. A little
-practice will soon enable you to observe which parts should be high, the
-others that should be low, and the surfaces that can be left neutral or
-between high and low relief.
-
-This part of carving is termed "life," or "feeling," and it is this
-quality that lends the beauty to the finest wood-carvings. The work when
-completed should have the appearance of the third cut in Fig. 4, and if
-nicely done it should be a credit to any beginner. The effect of this
-panel can be had also by applied carving, which is a very simple and
-less tedious process.
-
-The design is transferred to a thin piece of wood, and cut out with the
-fret or jig saw. The pieces are then glued in position on a thick piece
-of wood, and the feeling carved in a similar manner as described. The
-former method is called carving in the solid, while the latter is known
-as applied carving.
-
-Such pieces of carving can be used as panels to small drawers, to
-cabinets, and to form the sides and covers of useful little boxes, etc.
-If these simple suggestions are carefully followed, the inventive boy
-should be able to design some very pretty patterns that can be carved
-nicely in any desirable wood that is not too hard.
-
-When flat, or relief, carving has been mastered, it would be well to
-attempt something in figure or bold work, such as animals, fruit, or
-heads, on all sides of which some careful study and good work can be
-done. It will be some time, however, before the amateur can successfully
-accomplish good results, so that for some time the flat-work should be
-practised, and as improvement is noticed the ornament can be undercut to
-lend it a richness and boldness.
-
-Chip-carving, or engraving, is a simple but effective manner of
-ornamenting flat surfaces, and some very pretty results can be obtained
-in a little while with the gouges and V tools, also the spade chisel and
-veiner. There is no grounding out in chip-carving, as the pattern is
-produced by chipping out the figure itself.
-
-Fig. 1 is a simple pattern of a vine and leaves; the stem is engraved
-with the V chisel, and with a small firmer the leaves are cut. Two
-curved incisions will cut the leaf, and the angle through the centre
-describes the main vein. The chipping can be shallow or deep, as a
-matter of choice, but more effect can be had by cutting fairly deep.
-
-To finish wood-work in most any color, it is possible to obtain stains
-at a paint or hardware store, and over the stained surface, when dry,
-several thin coats of hard oil or furniture varnish can be applied. The
-back and edges of a carved panel should always be painted to protect it
-from moisture and dampness, and in this manner warping and splitting are
-avoided. Some pieces of carving only need oiling with raw linseed oil,
-while others may be varnished. A favorite mode of darkening oak in
-France and England before it is varnished is to expose it to the fumes
-of ammonia, or to paint ammonia on with a brush until the desired
-antique shade is obtained; this, however, is not so satisfactory as the
-colors resulting from the use of prepared stains that can be purchased.
-
-[Illustration: FIG. 5.--A PRACTICAL WORKBENCH.]
-
-
-
-
-[Illustration: INTERSCHOLASTIC SPORT]
-
-
-Although golf has been played for several years at Lawrenceville, it is
-only within the past year that the game has established itself on an
-equal footing of popularity with the other sports of the school. As soon
-as the students' interest in the game became apparent, however, the
-authorities, following their custom with regard to all departments of
-the school, engaged an instructor to take charge of those who desired to
-become proficient. They secured the services of Mr. James Swan, who was
-superintendent at the St. Andrew's Club last year and at the Shinnecock
-Club the year before. His first work on going to Lawrenceville was to
-select a site for the course and to lay out links.
-
-As there are over two hundred acres in the school property, he was able
-to take up some thirty or forty acres directly north of the school
-buildings for this purpose, and when the course has been completely
-arranged, it will doubtless be one of the best short courses in the
-country. At present there have been only six holes laid out, although
-probably next year this number will be increased to nine. For the
-requirements of the players now, however, these links give just about
-the amount of ground that can be covered in the afternoon from the close
-of school exercises until the recreation hour ends.
-
-At Lawrenceville every student is required to devote a certain time each
-day to out-door exercise, and each boy is allowed to choose the sport
-that suits him best. About one hundred have decided to play golf in
-preference to other required exercise, and already some of them have
-developed good form, notably Griggs, Drake, Childs, Hutchings, and
-Little. Doubtless one of the reasons for this favorable development is
-that the players are required to study the rules carefully, and each one
-follows the game under the supervision of the instructor, who allows no
-loose form or slouch play.
-
-THE LAWRENCEVILLE GOLF LINKS.
-
-[Illustration: ONE STROKE FROM THE FIFTH HOLE.]
-
-[Illustration: AT THE FIRST HOLE.]
-
-The start of the course, as it is at present laid out, is made from the
-first tee over comparatively level ground for 175 yards, starting near
-the fence that divides the central school property from the land which
-lies north of it. The barbed-wire fence which crosses this links forms
-an undesirable obstacle, but it will be removed in the spring and
-replaced by a short bunker.
-
-The second tee begins the next link in a northerly direction, in a
-parallel line with the country road, or the Old King's Highway. This
-road is the one which was traversed for several decades by the
-mail-stages from New York to Washington. The ground sinks some eight
-feet at a distance of 140 yards in this second link of 304 yards, ending
-with a running brook some nine feet wide. The ground from the brook to
-the second hole rises slightly.
-
-From the third tee to the third hole, a distance of 282 yards, the
-ground falls and rises considerably, the brook in this link proving a
-difficult hazard, as the south side of the bank is several feet higher
-than the north side. The rise from the brook to the third hole is but a
-light one. From the fourth tee to the fourth hole, 187 yards, the drive
-is comparatively good, the brook proving an insignificant hazard to the
-good driver, but a troublesome one to the beginner who, "topping" the
-ball, finds that here, as perhaps at no other part in the course, a
-resort must be made to "dropping" the ball. Indeed to the novice the
-fourth hole is a trial to the temper.
-
-[Illustration: THE LAWRENCEVILLE SCHOOL GOLF LINKS.]
-
-To the right of the third hole stands a farm-house; the course leading
-to the fourth hole might be across the miniature pond indicated in the
-plot plan. The ground falls gradually to the brook from the fifth tee,
-241 yards, and beyond the brook the ground rises abruptly some 15 feet.
-The last link, 326 yards long, is the longest in the course, and is one
-of the most trying. At present it leads over a low hay-stack, which will
-be removed shortly, and before the hole is reached a bunker must be
-encountered. The fields are traversed pretty completely in making the
-course, 1-1/4 miles in length, and the sixth hole brings the player
-almost home.
-
-The course has been made several times by the instructor in 27 strokes,
-and a few of the better players among the boys in 36 strokes, Griggs in
-29. The majority of the boys, however, content themselves with some
-number between 40 and 50. In the course of a few months some twenty or
-thirty of the boys will be singled out and given more specific
-instructions, so that the tournaments to be held in the spring may be
-well played.
-
-The announcement which came to us from New Haven some few days since,
-that the Hillhouse High-School would not put a track-athletic team into
-the field this year, brings up the question again of uniting the various
-athletic associations of the State. The football association of the
-Connecticut schools is a different organization from the track-athletic
-association, although both are made up of about the same schools. The
-football association is financially prosperous--in fact it came out some
-$400 to the good this year after paying all expenses, and this money is
-now doubtless drawing interest in the savings-bank.
-
-The track-athletic association, however, is not so great a success from
-a financial point of view, and is now in debt, or, if not, it has been
-until very recently. This state of affairs is probably due to the fact
-that the expenses of a track-athletic meeting are heavy, and there is
-only one meeting a year, to which the small admission-fees charged are
-not sufficient to defray all the expenses.
-
-On the other hand, there is a great popular interest in football in
-Connecticut, and the money contributed by spectators at the principal
-championship games is very much in excess of the requirements of the
-association. Perhaps, too, so far as track athletics are concerned,
-there has been a little mismanagement. The spring games of 1895 were
-very successfully managed, and proved a financial success, but the
-association was in heavy debt previous to that date, and the profits of
-1895 went to make good some of the deficiencies of previous occasions.
-
-In 1896, however, the managers of the games were incompetent, and the
-meeting proved a financial failure. The games were not properly
-advertised in New Haven, where they were held, and on the day of the
-meeting there were more spectators present from Hartford than there were
-from the home city. Furthermore, the managers were extravagant in the
-purchase of prize cups, and when they came to figure up their accounts
-there was a deficit.
-
-It is the belief among a number of the young men interested in track
-athletics in Connecticut that if the track-athletic meetings cannot be
-conducted at a profit, they ought certainly, by good management, to be
-conducted without loss. It has been suggested that instead of having a
-football association, a track-athletic association, a baseball
-association, and perhaps other athletic organizations, it would be the
-better plan to have a single association that would govern all
-interscholastic sports in the State. The managers of this association
-would be the managers of each sport as it came up with the season, and
-the treasurer of the association would be responsible for all the moneys
-received and disbursed.
-
-Thus if there was a profit from football, that profit could go to the
-assistance of any deficit there might be in track athletics. At the
-larger colleges this plan of uniting all branches of athletics under one
-financial management has been found to be the best plan, for in sport
-there must always be one branch that is self-supporting while another is
-not.
-
-Furthermore this plan of uniting all school sports under one financial
-management in Connecticut would solve the problem of what to do with the
-surplus in the treasury at the end of the football season. It would seem
-that, knowing there was a deficit in the track-athletic treasury, the
-officials of the football association would have turned over from their
-surplus the amount necessary to make good the shortage. It is to be
-hoped that the desire of those who wish to unite all sports under one
-head will be carried out, for it would be to the benefit of athletics in
-Connecticut.
-
-The Hartford High-School will have three representatives at the
-Knickerbocker A.C. games next month. F. R. Sturtevant will enter the
-high jump. He won the event last year with 5 ft. 7-1/2 in. He will also
-enter the pole-vault. His record in this event is 10 ft. 5 in. J. F.
-Morris will enter the 100, 220, and 440 yard dashes. He has run the 100
-in 10-1/2 sec.; the 220 in 23-3/5 sec.; the 440 in 52-4/5 sec. C. A.
-Roberts will enter the walk. He is an unknown quantity.
-
-The Board of Education of Chicago seems to be taking a hand in
-athletics, so far as the high-schools of that city are concerned. A rule
-has been passed which makes it necessary for the Cook County athletes to
-work hard at their lessons. No scholar at any of the high-schools who is
-not a regular student taking a regular course may represent his school
-in any athletic event. The principal of the school is required to sign a
-voucher certifying to these facts, and it is also required of him to see
-that no pupil lets his marks fall below a certain average, the penalty
-for this being that he must give up athletics until his school work is
-brought up to the required standard.
-
-There is a lull in athletics among the Chicago schools just at
-present--the quiet before the storm, most likely. The in-door baseball
-games do not seem to be getting along very prosperously, and there is
-considerable opposition to them among some of the students, on the
-ground that an admission-fee is charged. Lake View High-School still
-leads for the championship, having won every game played, with Austin
-second.
-
-There has been a protest game, of course. It was in the match between
-North Division and Evanston. In the last half of the ninth inning North
-Division was at the bat, with the score 7-9 in favor of Evanston. The
-crowd that was looking on got in pretty close to the Evanston fielders,
-who claimed that this prevented them from doing their proper and
-necessary work. The Evanston captain protested against the crowding, but
-as this had no effect with the on-lookers he left the floor with his
-team.
-
-The matter was of course brought up at the next League meeting, but the
-executive committee decided that Evanston was in the wrong, gave the
-game to North Division, and legislated that in the future any nine that
-left the floor should forfeit the game to the opponents.
-
-The Long Island Interscholastic Athletic League has decided to hold the
-first annual skating championships of the organization at the Clermont
-Avenue Ice-Skating Rink, on Clermont Avenue near Myrtle, Brooklyn. J. A.
-Forney, of Adelphi Academy, has been appointed to ascertain upon what
-conditions the Rink may be had for the races, which will probably be
-held the last week of this month.
-
-The in-door games of the Long Island Interscholastic League will be held
-on February 20 at the Cycle Club, Brooklyn. There will be ten events
-contested, and among them one of those precious events for "juniors."
-
-The basket ball championship series has already begun, and the schedule
-will be played out as follows:
-
- Feb. 5. Poly. Prep. _vs._ Pratt Institute, and Adelphi Academy
- _vs._ Brooklyn High-School.
-
- Feb. 12. Brooklyn High-School _vs._ Poly. Prep., and Pratt
- Institute _vs._ Brooklyn Latin School.
-
- Feb. 19. Poly. Prep. _vs._ Brooklyn Latin School, and Adelphi
- Academy _vs._ Pratt Institute.
-
- Feb. 26. Adelphi Academy _vs._ Brooklyn Latin School, and Brooklyn
- High-School _vs._ Pratt Institute.
-
- March 2. Brooklyn High-School _vs._ Brooklyn Latin School, and
- Adelphi Academy _vs._ Poly. Prep.
-
-Arrangements for the track meeting between Lawrenceville and the Hill
-School are about to be completed, and it is sincerely to be hoped that
-whatever arrangements are made will be carried out. Last year the
-meeting that was proposed, and the league of big schools in New Jersey
-and Pennsylvania, never came to anything; but as sport advances all
-these plans will doubtless be carried through, and a strong organization
-ought to grow out of them.
-
-"TRACK ATHLETICS IN DETAIL."--ILLUSTRATED.--8VO, CLOTH, ORNAMENTAL,
-$1.25.
-
- THE GRADUATE.
-
- * * * * *
-
-A CURIOSITY OF LITERATURE.
-
-John Heywood, the playwright and epigrammatist, was patronized by Henry
-VIII. and Elizabeth. "What the 'Faery Queen,'" says Warton, "could not
-procure for Spenser from the penurious Elizabeth and her precise
-ministers, Heywood gained by puns and conceits." The object of one of
-his books, as disclosed by the title-page, is singular: "A Dialogue,
-containing in effect the Number of all the Proverbs in the English
-Tongue, compact in a Matter concerning Two Marriages."
-
-When the Marquis of Winchester, Lord High Treasurer, was presented with
-a copy of this book by the author, he inquired what it contained, and
-being answered, "All the proverbs in English," replied, "What! all? No,
-no. 'Bate me an ace, quoth Bolton'"--a form of speech once much in
-vogue. "By my faith," said Heywood, "that is not in."
-
-It happened that the marquis casually uttered the only proverb not in
-the book.
-
-Camden mentions an interview of Heywood with Queen Mary, at which her
-Majesty inquired what wind blew him to court. He answered, "Two,
-specially--the one to see your Majesty."
-
-"We thank you for that," said the Queen; "but I pray you, what is the
-other?"
-
-"That your Grace," said he, "might see me."
-
-The curious work on proverbs is in rhyme, and contains many sayings that
-are now forgotten, as well as allusions to superstitions still
-remaining.
-
- * * * * *
-
-ENGLISH AND ENGLISH.
-
-Most American boys and girls feel confident that they are tolerably
-familiar with the English language, and they are right in so feeling;
-but sometimes one cannot but wonder, in reading over the English
-newspapers, whether some expressions which are common enough to the
-English mind would prove puzzling to the American reader or not. For
-instance, here is a specimen paragraph from the _Western Morning News_,
-published in England:
-
-"_An Extraordinary Express._--The Cornish corridor express from
-Paddington, on the morning of the 31st ult., was one of the heaviest
-fast trains ever sent out of a London terminus. It started with 15
-eight-wheel bogie coaches on, reckoned as equal to 22-1/2 ordinary
-vehicles. But as these corridor carriages weigh about 25 tons each, the
-coach load must have been over 370 tons, or quite equal to a train of 30
-six-wheeled coaches. This for an express run at over 53 miles an hour!
-There were two engines on of the largest class. West of Swindon the
-train was split into two parts."
-
-How many of us know what a "corridor express" is? or who can guess the
-meaning of the term "bogie coach"? and to how many of us, indeed, is the
-word "coach" a natural expression for car? and, finally, when a train or
-anything else is "split" into two parts, does not the expression convey
-to our minds something divided from end to end longitudinally, and not
-cut in two? After all, the English spoken in one place differs largely
-from the English spoken elsewhere, and probably ours is as good as that
-of any one else.
-
-
-
-
-ADVERTISEMENTS.
-
-
-
-
-[Illustration: ROYAL BAKING POWDER]
-
-Celebrated for its great leavening strength and healthfulness. Assures
-the food against alum and all forms of adulteration common to the cheap
-brands.
-
-ROYAL BAKING POWDER CO., NEW YORK.
-
-
-
-
-[Illustration: PISO'S CURE FOR CONSUMPTION]
-
-CURES WHERE ALL ELSE FAILS.
-
-Best Cough Syrup. Tastes Good. Use
-
-in time. Sold by druggists.
-
-
-
-
-QUESTIONS FOR YOUNG MEN.
-
-
-ON KEEPING YOUR OWN COUNSEL.
-
-It is an old saying among schoolboys and college men that the fellow who
-keeps his mouth shut is always the big man; that he who deliberately
-says little quickly wins for himself the name for wisdom. Such
-statements are quite as true in the outer world to a certain degree as
-they are in college and school. The pith of the matter is that if in any
-way you arrive at a position of any importance, the less you talk to
-every one the more credit you receive for care, for thoughtfulness, for
-sound well-considered opinions. Here is nothing which urges a boy to
-have no opinions or to never express them; and in fact this "wise
-silence" at school and college as often, perhaps, covers up an empty
-mind as it does the wisdom of Solomon. There is, however, a good rule to
-follow, which may be given briefly, to the effect that it is well to say
-little until you have thoroughly made up your mind, and then not to
-hesitate in your statements. The temptation of the average man is to
-express some opinion at once, but if that is changed later, the full
-force of the final opinion is lost.
-
-Let others do the wrangling. Your opinion will have all the more
-influence if you come out strong with it at the close of the discussion,
-when not only are the others considerably in doubt as to what they do
-want, but you have also had the advantage of hearing many sides of the
-case.
-
-That is to say, that in your daily behavior towards the others in school
-it is well to keep your "talk" in reserve. It is a habit easily
-acquired, and one that in the end works both ways. It adds both to the
-value of your advice, because the advice is better considered, and it
-gives the advice an added value so far as others are concerned, because
-when you only say a little, that little has the more consideration.
-
-In the course of athletic games there are two ways of treating friends
-and opponents. One way is as easy as another, for both are merely
-habits. Many a good chap at baseball or football is constantly grumbling
-whenever the umpire or referee gives a decision. He objects to the
-decision on principle; he goes back to his place in the field
-criticising the partisanship of the official, and makes himself
-uncomfortable as well as disagreeable to the umpires and the other
-teams. If this young man should be asked some day--off the field, of
-course--whether it were sportsmanlike to criticise in the midst of a
-game an umpire properly chosen, he would, no doubt, maintain in strong
-terms that such criticism was the most unsportsmanlike thing possible,
-and then he would promptly deny that he ever made such criticism. Yet
-there are many such, and it is unfortunately one of the most common
-sights on a school athletic field to-day to find the two teams wrangling
-with the umpire over a decision he has made, and this, too, after he has
-been asked ten minutes before to decide all such questions for them. It
-is only another form of the same lack of habit in courteous behavior,
-and it causes most of the hard feeling between schools and colleges
-to-day.
-
-So one might go on by the hour speaking of the different questions in
-school and college life which are examples of lack of behavior of the
-most ordinary kind, but the root of the matter is that each boy should
-say to himself that he will be constantly reserved, that he will wait
-for the proper moment to speak and act, and that he will then act
-vigorously if he is convinced the time has come.
-
- * * * * *
-
-A BLOCKADE VENTURE.
-
-During the blockade of Buenos Ayres a clipper bark laden with flour was
-fitted out at Boston with the express purpose of running in. The late
-Augustus Hemenway was her supercargo. After a tedious voyage she arrived
-off Buenos Ayres, and found the blockade too close to run in, and was
-compelled to cruise off and on, waiting for a change in her favor. While
-thus lazily reconnoitring, she spoke a vessel from Valparaiso, which
-reported a famine there. Mr. Hemenway at once decided to try Valparaiso.
-The Captain hesitated; he said his vessel was not adapted to double Cape
-Horn in the dead of winter; but young Hemenway assumed the entire
-responsibility, and the Captain yielded. She had a favorable slant round
-the Horn, and reached Valparaiso in safety, where her cargo was sold at
-high prices. The Chilians were so grateful for the timely relief that
-they loaded the bark as deep as she could safely swim with copper ore,
-and all concerned in the venture made a fortune. Later, Mr. Hemenway
-opened a trade with Valparaiso in copper, wool, nitrate, etc., by which
-he became one of the richest men in Boston.
-
- * * * * *
-
-DAYBREAK.
-
- When the sunlight peeps in through the curtains at dawn,
- His Highness awakes with a smile and a yawn,
- And his little fat hands fly up in the air,
- Out of whole-souled delight that a new day is there.
-
- He laughs to himself and he churns his pink heels,
- He gurgles and chirps at the pleasure he feels,
- And he looks with dismay at the big folk near by
- Who sleep while the daylight is kissing the sky.
-
- The sight of a sunbeam is thrilling and new;
- The big folk are missing it--that will not do!
- Awake, oh, good people, awake to the sight!
- Come out of your pillows, 'tis no longer night!
-
- See what a wonderful broad streak of gold
- Has come through the window! Arise and behold
- A slice of the dawn dancing over the floor!
- Was ever so glorious a vision before?
-
- But the elders, to whom the awakening of day
- Is old as their memories, turn blindly away,
- And his Highness is left, with the birds of the trees,
- To carol his joy at the new life he sees.
-
- ALBERT LEE.
-
- * * * * *
-
-CAPTAIN HEARD'S EXPLOIT WITH A PRIVATEER.
-
-The speed of the Baltimore clippers in days gone by made history redound
-with their exploits. Every boy and girl has read at some time or place
-of the piratical long, low, rakish-looking schooners that cruised the
-ocean ostensibly as privateers, but chiefly as pirates, in those days,
-and have marvelled more or less at their astounding adventures. A good
-story is told of the late Captain Augustine Heard, that while in command
-of a fine ship richly laden, bound from China to New York, he was
-overhauled by one of this kind, which came up under his lee, fired a
-shot into his ship, and demanded in "good English" that she should be
-hove to. Captain Heard watched a favorable opportunity, squared his
-yards, ran the privateer down, passed over her between the masts, and
-when well to leeward brought his ship to the wind and resumed his
-course. She had lost some of her head-gear, but sustained no damage in
-her hull. Captain Heard left the "long, low, black privateer," or
-pirate, to her fate, and had no doubt that all her crew perished.
-
-It was a dangerous thing to do, but Heard relied upon the good timber in
-his ship's bows to withstand the shock, although his heart grew sad at
-the loss of life. Still, as he put it, "My honor and life were at stake,
-so he had to go under."
-
-
-
-
-[Illustration: STAMPS]
-
- This Department is conducted in the interest of stamp and coin
- collectors, and the Editor will be pleased to answer any question
- on these subjects so far as possible. Correspondents should address
- Editor Stamp Department.
-
-
-Another No. 89 Plate No. has been found, and is now offered at $100.
-There may be a lot of this No. at some small post-office, as the larger
-offices do not seem to have received any of this particular No.
-
-During the past month the stamp business has begun to revive, and there
-are indications that better prices will be obtained in the auction-room
-than in the past three months. The main difficulty seems to lie in the
-fact that there are seemingly as many dealers as collectors. Years ago
-the New York city stamp business was practically in the hands of two or
-three men, while to-day Nassau Street and Twenty-third Street are
-overflowing with dealers. Some of these dealers have entered into an
-engagement with each other not to buy at auctions. If they keep to their
-word so much the better for the collectors.
-
-Guatemala has just issued a new set of fourteen adhesive stamps, five
-postal cards, two envelopes, and one wrapper. The stamps are all printed
-in black on colored papers. The size is about that of our Columbian
-issue, and the entire set is made to commemorate and advertise the
-Central American Exposition to be held this year.
-
- 1 centavo Black on lilac.
- 2 centavos Black on olive.
- 6 centavos Black on ochre.
- 10 centavos Black on indigo.
- 12 centavos Black on rose.
- 20 centavos Black on vermilion.
- 50 centavos Black on brown.
- 75 centavos Black on blue.
- 100 centavos Black on blue-green.
- 150 centavos Black on light rose
- 200 centavos Black on mauve.
- 500 centavos Black on yellow-green.
-
-The probabilities are that the entire issue will be condemned by the
-S.S.S.S.
-
-The American Bank-Note Company of New York has just secured the contract
-for printing the Canadian stamps. It is said that the cost of printing
-will be about $600,000 for the five and a half years, and that the
-saving to the Canadian government compared with late contracts will be
-$125,000.
-
- B. B. PERKINS.--I would advise your buying a packet of 1000 stamps
- for $10, or 1500 stamps for $25. If you intend to collect certain
- countries only, such packets would not serve your purpose.
-
- BEATRICE FINK.--Tromsö stamps are locals from Norway. Wuhu is a
- Chinese local. Poste-Locale, 40 paras, is a Turkish local.
-
- BEVERLY S. KING, 31 New York Ave., Brooklyn, wishes to exchange
- stamps. Refer to your catalogue for the number of stamps issued by
- U.S., Great Britain, France, etc. A "complete" collection of stamps
- is a very vague quantity. I know one collection of Great Britain
- containing many thousands of stamps, no two alike, and yet the
- owner says he has just begun to collect Great Britain.
-
- D. MCPHERSON.--The unused Department stamps are higher than the
- used simply on account of the demand for unused stamps. The amount
- of money proposed by you will buy you very many good stamps, and
- ensure many hours of enjoyment, and that is the best investment.
-
- W. R. WHEELER.--Before postage-stamps were used the postmaster used
- to print with an iron or copper hand-stamp "Paid," "Paid 10," etc.
- Envelopes with such printing are very common, and while very
- interesting have no money value.
-
- PHILATUS.
-
-
-
-
-[Illustration: IVORY SOAP]
-
- Reject all compounds which dispense
- With honest work and common sense;
- With Ivory Soap the wash is good
- And takes no longer than it should.
-
-Copyright 1896, by The Procter & Gamble Co., Cin'ti
-
-
-
-
-_READY FEBRUARY 11_
-
-By Ellen Douglas Deland
-
-=IN THE OLD HERRICK HOUSE=, and Other Stories. Illustrated. Post 8vo,
-Cloth, Ornamental, $1.50.
-
- Besides the title story, this volume contains "At the Camerons'"
- and "The Little Red Book." Like all of Miss Deland's stories, these
- are wholesome and attractive, while there is an abundance of
- incident.
-
- * * * * *
-
-By Charles Carleton Coffin
-
-ABRAHAM LINCOLN.
-
-Profusely Illustrated. Square 8vo, Cloth, $3.00.
-
- All the best characteristics of the author are found in his last
- work, "Abraham Lincoln"; his brilliant power of revivifying the
- past, his skill in interweaving anecdote with narrative, his
- ability to present characters without dull description, are placed
- at their best use in sketching the life and times of the nation's
- hero.--_Boston Journal._
-
-=OLD TIMES IN THE COLONIES.= Profusely Illustrated. Square 8vo, Cloth,
-$3.00.
-
-=THE BOYS OF '76.= A History of the Battles of the Revolution. Profusely
-Illustrated. Square 8vo, Cloth, $3.00.
-
-=BUILDING THE NATION.= Events in the History of the United States from the
-Revolution to the Civil War. Profusely Illustrated. Square 8vo, Cloth,
-$3.00.
-
-=THE DRUM-BEAT OF THE NATION.= The First Period of the War of the
-Rebellion, from its Outbreak to the Close of 1862. Profusely
-Illustrated. Square 8vo, Cloth, $3.00.
-
-=MARCHING TO VICTORY.= The Second Period of the War of the Rebellion,
-including the Year 1863. Profusely Illustrated. Square 8vo, Cloth,
-$3.00.
-
-=REDEEMING THE REPUBLIC.= The Third Period of the War of the Rebellion, to
-September, 1864. Profusely Illustrated. Square 8vo, Cloth, $3.00.
-
-=FREEDOM TRIUMPHANT.= The Fourth Period of the War of the Rebellion, from
-September, 1864, to its Close. Profusely Illustrated. Square 8vo, Cloth,
-$3.00.
-
- * * * * *
-
-Published by HARPER & BROTHERS, New York
-
-
-
-
-A Great Soldier's Amusing Experience.
-
-Some letters of Count Von Moltke, long at the head of the German army,
-and the man who took the German thousands and made of them the greatest
-engine of war the world ever saw, are now being published for the first
-time. In one of them he tells of a visit he made to London as a young
-soldier, when, during a review in fashionable Hyde Park, he tried to
-appear to his best advantage. The Count thus describes his experience:
-
-"The Lord in His wrath made the Duke of Wellington Master of the Horse;
-he understood nothing about horses, so he provided me with an animal
-that had won at the last races. I never rode a more uncomfortable one;
-likely enough that he had never been ridden before except by a jockey;
-or my light overcoat so tickled his back that he bucked the whole time,
-and bored as well..... To make it perfect, one of my trouser straps
-burst. I had to manoeuvre with the utmost circumspection, and am
-thankful to have got out of it so passably."
-
- * * * * *
-
-A Far-West Fishing Village.
-
- Skamokana is a little town on the banks of the Columbia River,
- about twenty-eight miles from its mouth. The place is divided into
- three valleys, east, west, and middle. The principal industries are
- fishing, logging, and farming. The fishing season begins about the
- 10th of April and ends about the 10th of August. The fish are
- caught in gill-nets, seines, and fish-traps. There are streams in
- the valleys where mountain-trout are caught.
-
- It is very pleasant here in the summer, but it rains nearly all
- winter. There are a great many salmon-canneries on the river. In
- the summer we find a great many mosses and ferns. There is some
- pretty scenery in the town. There are two bluffs seventy feet high.
- At the bottom of the bluffs runs a creek. The bluffs are covered
- with mosses and ferns. Part of the town is built on an island. The
- island and the mainland are connected. Part of this island is
- covered with sawdust from the mill.
-
- ESTHER SILVERMAN.
- SKAMOKANA, WASH.
-
- * * * * *
-
-Great Caution, and the Lack of It.
-
-Almost everybody has heard of the woman who, when her bed took fire,
-refrained from throwing upon it the milk in a pitcher which stood near
-by, because, as she explained, the milk would grease the bedroom floor.
-So she lost her house and its contents, but she didn't grease the floor.
-
-A farmer living in West Virginia had a hog afflicted with fleas. Some
-one told him that kerosene oil would drive them away. It was night when
-he returned home, but he resolved to put the prescription to the test at
-once. Taking a torch out to the pen, he stuck it in the ground while he
-poured the oil over the pig. The animal did not relish the treatment. He
-ran squealing away, and of course ran near the torch. The oil took fire
-and the pig ran to the barn. That ignited, and the pig, crazed with
-pain, rushed toward the house, pushed the wood-shed door open, and
-brought up in the kitchen. Pig, barn, and house were ashes before
-daylight.
-
- * * * * *
-
-A Peep at a Queer City.
-
- New Orleans is, I think, entirely different from any other city in
- the United States. You see things here that you see nowhere else,
- and you hear things on the street that you hear nowhere else.
- French is heard oftener than English, and Spanish and Italian are
- spoken a great deal, as a large percentage of the population is
- made up of these nationalities. The old French people, and a
- mixture of French and Spanish, represent the aristocracy of New
- Orleans, and are known as "Creoles." But these have degenerated to
- some extent, and the younger generation of Creoles, especially the
- men, are said to be lazy and worthless.
-
- Canal Street, the principal retail shopping street of the city,
- forms the dividing line between the French and English portions,
- and I may venture to say, on good authority, that some of the old
- French Indies have never crossed Canal Street to penetrate into the
- English part of the city.
-
- One of the first things a visitor goes to see is the old French
- Market on the river front. This is interesting to a stranger, but
- years ago it was even more so. The thing that strikes you most is
- the dirt, which is in great abundance; but you will find that most
- anywhere in New Orleans, although they are trying to improve it.
- Everybody that goes to the French Market gets a cup of coffee and a
- doughnut, commonly known as a "sinker," on account of its great
- solidity. Frenchmen, Italians or "dagos," old black mammies with
- their heads done up in bright bandannas, Indian women with herbs
- and bright baskets for sale--these and many others you see in the
- old market. A short distance from it are the historic Jackson
- Square and St. Louis Cathedral, one of the oldest churches in the
- United States. Jackson Square has beautiful flowers in it the year
- round, and a fine equestrian statue of Andrew Jackson graces the
- centre. I have never been in the cathedral except during service,
- but I know there are some beautiful pictures there which time has
- not spoiled, but rather increased the interest one always feels for
- such things.
-
- The winters here are what makes New Orleans so attractive to many
- people, and they certainly are delightful. It is a customary thing
- to see roses in great abundance, beautiful green lawns, and a great
- many flowers in bloom the entire year; but they don't do so well in
- summer--it is too hot.
-
- A drive along the principal residence street, St. Charles Avenue,
- is very delightful on a bright winter morning, for there are so
- many handsome houses, and they all have gardens beautifully kept.
- That is a good thing about New Orleans. There is plenty of air;
- each house has some yard; they are not close together as in other
- cities. In my next morsel I will tell you about Mardi Gras. Shall I
- describe a sugar plantation for you?
-
- SOPHIE ELEANOR CLARK.
-
-Yes, please do.
-
- * * * * *
-
-Grave of a Faithful Itinerant.
-
- Perhaps ROUND TABLE readers would like to hear about the grave of
- William Watters, the first native American Methodist minister. This
- grave is in Fairfax County, Virginia, six miles from Washington, in
- an old graveyard. The monument is a simple veined marble shaft
- about seven feet high, with these inscriptions:
-
- In Memory of
- Rev. William Watters
- The First Native Itinerant
- Methodist Preacher in
- America
- Born Oct. 16, 1751
- Died Mar. 29, 1827
-
- He was a pioneer leading
- the way for the vast army of
- American Methodist Itinerants
- having the Everlasting
- Gospel to preach.
-
- Fervent in spirit, prudent
- in council, abundant in
- labors, skillful in winning
- souls, he was a workman that
- needed not to be ashamed.
-
- Also His Wife
- Sarah Adams.
- Erected by the Virginia
- Conference of
- The Methodist Episcopal
- Church.
-
- This was not the minister's home. He was on his way from North
- Carolina to Baltimore when he died. The monument was not erected
- until years after.
-
- DOROTHEA F. SHERMAN, R.T.L.
- ASH GROVE, VA.
-
- * * * * *
-
-Omens Common in Virginia.
-
- Three white frosts in succession, a sure sign of rain.
-
- When the crescent is on her back it never rains.
-
- When there is a small circle around the moon, rain is not far off;
- a large circle, no rain.
-
- When the wild-ducks fly overhead it is a sure sign of cold weather.
-
- Show your money to the new moon, and it will surely increase.
-
- Spill salt, lend it out, or give away parsely plants, is very bad
- luck.
-
- Break a looking-glass and you will have seven years of bad luck.
-
- If you fall up the stairs you will not be married that year.
-
- Never move on Saturday: "A Saturday's flit is a short sit."
-
- A strange black cat coming to you will bring luck.
-
- When the smoke descends, it is sure to rain.
-
- Never hang a horseshoe this way, (upside down U), as your luck will
- run out. It should be put up the other way--U.
-
- The best one I know is an old Scotch saying:
-
- "Luck is with the Lord; belief, with the people."
-
- JOHN R. MORELAND, R.T.F.
- NORFOLK.
-
- * * * * *
-
-Cracking Walnuts.
-
- Select a hard table or flat-iron, placing the nuts near by. If you
- look at the nut carefully, you will find a slightly raised ridge
- running around the nut. Place the nut on its side, holding it
- firmly. Strike upon the ridge with a heavy hammer with short even
- blows until cracked. Fresh nuts are the best for both cracking and
- eating.
-
- H. H. W.
- DETROIT.
-
- * * * * *
-
-Questions and Answers.
-
-Wilton, Ct., asked about Greek in Barnard College, and Registrar N. W.
-Liggett, of Barnard, replies as follows:
-
-At the present writing Greek is absolutely essential for entrance to the
-undergraduate department of Barnard College, and, after entrance, to the
-completion of the Freshman year. In and after October, 1897, Greek will
-no longer be required for entrance, other subjects being permitted as a
-substitute, and it will then no longer be compulsory during the course.
-
-Arthur L. Flagg, 34 Park Ave., Woonsocket, R. I., is collecting minerals
-and wants correspondents.
-
-"Win" writes to us:
-
-"Please advise me on seeking a trade. Mention a good one. Is there any
-law against canvassing books in this way--if you buy a book for a price,
-and you sell it again for a gain of fifty per cent."
-
-No one can advise you about a trade until such one knows something about
-your tastes and your education. What trade do you feel most interested
-in? Consider your inclinations, and follow them, unless there is a
-reason for not doing so. Plumbing is a good trade. So is bookbinding. So
-is carpentry. So are many others. Farming is a good occupation. Printing
-is not a bad trade. Many people think its difficulties great, but this
-impression is due to the fact that many printers own newspapers, and can
-fill them with accounts of their own troubles. Blacksmiths have
-troubles, but they own no newspaper in which to publish them. There is
-no statute law against buying a book and selling it for a higher price.
-
-Fred F. Colyer asks how Mr. McKinley will officially know of his
-election as President of the United States, and what the recent meetings
-of electors were. To answer the last question first, they were the
-castings of the ballot of the electors in accordance with the plurality
-vote of the State. For example, in Pennsylvania, your own State, the
-voters cast their ballots not for Mr. McKinley, but for Presidential
-electors equal in number to the number of men in both Houses of Congress
-from Pennsylvania. They meet at the State capital. As a majority of the
-voters of the State voted for Mr. McKinley and Mr. Hobart, these
-official electors cast their ballots for them. This is the vote of
-Pennsylvania. The returns of these votes are sent to Washington, one
-copy by mail, and the other by special messenger. Both go to the
-President of the United States Senate, who, in the presence of both
-House and Senate, opens and records the result. This result is the
-official declaration, and by it Mr. McKinley and everybody else
-officially knows who the next President and Vice-President of the United
-States are to be.
-
-
-
-
-[Illustration: THE CAMERA CLUB]
-
- Any questions in regard to photograph matters will be willingly
- answered by the Editor of this column, and we should be glad to
- hear from any of our club who can make helpful suggestions.
-
-
-POOR NEGATIVES AND SOME OF THE CAUSES.
-
-One of the most common mistakes of the young amateur is in not carrying
-the development of a plate quite far enough. This is shown when the
-plate, after removing from the fixing-bath, though full of detail, is so
-thin and weak that it is impossible to get a good print from it, the
-toning resulting in turning the print to a slaty gray color or an ugly
-brown. A plate which has been properly exposed but not sufficiently
-developed may be redeveloped by a process called in photography
-intensification. Directions for intensifying were given in No. 824,
-August 13, 1895, but for the benefit of new members of the club we give
-another formula.
-
-INTENSIFYING SOLUTIONS.
-
-No. 1.
-
- Chloride of ammonia 100 grs.
- Bichloride of mercury 100 grs.
- Water 10 oz.
-
-No. 2.
-
- Strong ammonia 2 drms.
- Water 20 oz.
-
-If the negative has been washed and dried, soak it for a few minutes
-till the film is thoroughly wet, then place it film side up in a tray
-and pour over it enough of solution No. 1 to cover it well. Allow it to
-remain, rocking the tray now and then, till the image has turned white.
-Wash thoroughly in several changes of water, place it face up in another
-tray, and cover it with solution No. 2, leaving it till the image has
-turned brown. Wash well, and dry. If the negative is still too weak,
-either repeat the process or redevelop in a weak solution of
-hydrochinon. Solution No. 1 may be used repeatedly, but solution No. 2
-must be thrown away after once using.
-
-A plate that has been developed too long will be found dark all over,
-and it will take a long time to make a print from it. A print made from
-a very dense negative fades out quickly in the toning solution, and must
-be printed deeper than one made from a good negative, in order to get a
-good picture. An over-developed negative may be reduced so as to make a
-fine negative. There are many formulas for reducing solutions, but the
-one considered the most reliable is called "Farmer's Reducer," the
-formula for which is as follows:
-
- Water 4 oz.
- Hypo 30 grs.
- Potassium ferridcyanide 3 grs.
-
-This solution must be made up just before using. Place the negative
-while wet in the tray and cover it with the solution. Rock the tray all
-the time, and look at the negative frequently to see if the reduction
-has been carried far enough. A convenient way of handling the plate
-during the process is to put it into a plate-lifter, immerse it in the
-solution for a minute or two, lift out and rinse, and if the reduction
-has not been carried far enough return it again to the solution. Care
-must be taken that the picture is not reduced too much.
-
-When the negative is dense in the high lights and without detail in the
-shadows, it indicates that the plate was under-exposed. Where the
-subject is one which cannot be obtained again, the negative may be
-treated according to directions given recently in one of the papers on
-retouching; but if the picture can be repeated, it is not worth while to
-spend time on a poor negative.
-
-A negative which shows clear glass in the corners is due to the lens
-being too small for the plate, and does not fully cover it.
-
-Fogged negatives are caused in several ways. If the edges of the plate
-which come under the protector in the plate-holder are clear, and the
-rest of the plate is fogged, the fog is caused by light entering the
-camera, or by over-exposure of the plate. If there are streaks across
-the plate, it is due to a small hole in the camera or to the rays of the
-sun striking the lens during exposure. A plate which has been fogged by
-the sun may be reduced by drying the plate and then taking a clean piece
-of chamois, dipping it in alcohol, and rubbing the fogged spots gently
-and evenly. Do this very carefully, touching only the places that are
-fogged. Dense high lights may also be reduced by rubbing the places with
-alcohol, this process bringing out the details which are lost in the
-development.
-
- FREDERICK MONTGOMERY, 2421 Pennsylvania Ave., Washington, D. C.; T.
- PARKER HALL, Taunton, Mass.; HUBERT BURNHAM, 232 Dempster St.,
- Evanston, Ill.; JOHN H. ASHUM, 1404 State St., Eau Claire, Wis.;
- ELIZUR SMITH, P. O. Box 436, Lee, Mass.; RALPH B. LEONARD, 98 Green
- St., Cumberland, Md.; FLOYD W. GILES, 49 Columbia Ave., Cumberland,
- Md.; T. K. WELLINGTON, 33 Walnut Place, Eighth St., Troy, N. Y.;
- STANLEY SYMMES, 630 Harrison St., San Francisco, Cal.; HALL M.
- CROSSMAN, Steelton, Pa.; ROXLEY F. WEBER, Salamanca, N. Y.; BRONSON
- M. WARREN, Bridgeport, Conn.; WILBUR T. HELM, 15 W. Biddle St.,
- Baltimore, Md.--wish to become members of the Camera Club.
-
-
-
-
-ADVERTISEMENTS.
-
-
-
-
-Postage Stamps, &c.
-
-
-
-
-[Illustration]
-
-=STAMPS!= 300 genuine mixed Victoria, Cape, India Japan, Etc., with Stamp
-Album, only 10c. New 96-page price-list FREE. Approval Sheets, 50% com.
-Agents Wanted. We buy old U.S. & Conf. Stamps & Collections. =STANDARD
-STAMP CO., St. Louis, Mo., Est. 1885.=
-
-
-
-
-[Illustration]
-
-60 dif. U.S. $1, 100 dif. Foreign 8c., 125 dif. Canadian, Natal, etc.
-25c., 150 dif. Cape Verde, O. F. States, etc. 50c. Agents wanted. 50
-p.c. com. List free. =F. W. Miller, 904 Olive St., St. Louis, Mo.=
-
-
-
-
-[Illustration]
-
-=ALBUM AND LIST FREE!= Also 100 all diff. Venezuela, Bolivia, etc., only
-10c. Agts. wanted at 50% Com. =C. A. Stegmann=, 5941 Cote Brilliant Ave.,
-St. Louis, Mo.
-
-
-
-
-500 Mixed, Australian, etc., 10c.; =105 var.= Zululand, etc. and album,
-10c.; 12 Africa, 10c.; 15 Asia, 10c. Bargain list free. F. P. VINCENT,
-Chatham, N. Y.
-
-
-
-
-=Stamps=, 25 var. U.S. 5c.; 100 Foreign 10c.; 6 unused CUBA 5c.; 7 India
-3c.; Coin Cat. 5c. All for 20c. F. J. STANTON, L, Norwich, N. Y.
-
-
-
-
-STAMPS
-
-100, all different, 10 cents. Sheets on approval at 50% com. Agents
-wanted.
-
-B. V. JENKINS, 1224 N. Charles St., Baltimore, Md.
-
-
-
-
-=50= foreign stamps, Mexico, Turkey, C. G. Hope, etc. 2c.
-
-H. L. ASHFIELD, 707 Prospect Ave., N. Y.
-
-
-
-
-=STAMPS=, 25 var. 10c; approval sheets 50% com.
-
-R. W. DE HAVEN, Box 4023, Sta. B, Philadelphia, Pa.
-
-
-
-
-=AGENTS WANTED=--50% com. Send references. Lists free. =J. T. Starr Stamp
-Co.=, Coldwater, Mich.
-
-
-
-
-1000
-
-Best Stamp Hinges only =5=c. Agts. w't'd at 50%. List free.
-
-=L. B. DOVER & CO.=, 5958 Theodosia, St. Louis, Mo.
-
-
-
-
-Arnold
-
-Constable & Co
-
-LACES,
-
-EMBROIDERIES.
-
-_Veilings, Nets, Chiffons,_
-
-_Trimming Laces._
-
-Embroidered Cotton Fabrics,
-
-_for Ladies' and Children's Underwear._
-
-Embroidered and Openwork Novelties,
-
-_Specially designed for Children's Dresses._
-
-Embroidered All Overs,
-
-_Bands, Edgings, and Insertings to match._
-
-Embroidered Handkerchiefs.
-
-Broadway & 19th st.
-
-NEW YORK.
-
-
-
-
-EARN A GOLD WATCH!
-
-[Illustration]
-
-We wish to introduce our =Teas and Baking Powder=. Sell 50 lbs. to earn
-a =Waltham Gold Watch and Chain=; 25 lbs. for a =Silver Watch and
-Chain=; 10 lbs. for a =Gold Ring=; 50 lbs. for a =Decorated Dinner Set=;
-75 lbs. for a =Bicycle=. Write for a Catalog and Order Blank to Dept. I
-
-W. G. BAKER,
-
-Springfield Mass.
-
-
-
-
-ARE YOU CLEVER?
-
-[Illustration]
-
-$25.00 $15.00 $10.00
-
-In Gold, will be paid to the three purchasers sending in the most
-solutions of this novel Egg Puzzle. Interests & amuses young & old.
-Requires patience & steady nerves. Send 15 cts. for Puzzle, (2 for
-25 cts.) and learn how to secure a PRIZE.
-
-Walter S. Coles, Neave Building, Cincinnati, O.
-
-
-
-
-HOOPING
-
-COUGH
-
-CROUP
-
-Can be cured
-
-by using
-
-ROCHE'S HERBAL
-
-EMBROCATION
-
-The celebrated and effectual English cure, without internal medicine. W.
-EDWARD & SON, Props., London, Eng. =All Druggists.=
-
-E. FOUGERA & CO., NEW YORK.
-
-
-
-
-Hold their place in the front rank of the publications to which they
-belong.--_Boston Journal_, Feb. 19, 1896.
-
-HARPER'S
-
-PERIODICALS
-
- MAGAZINE, $4.00 A YEAR
- WEEKLY, $4.00 A YEAR
- BAZAR, $4.00 A YEAR
- ROUND TABLE, $2.00 A YEAR
-
-
-
-
-CARDS
-
-FOR 1897. 50 Sample Styles AND LIST OF 400 PREMIUM ARTICLES FREE.
-HAVERFIELD PUB CO., CADIZ, OHIO
-
-
-
-
-[Illustration: THE GOSSIPS.
-
-"THE TRAINED DOG IN THE NEXT CAGE SAYS HE'S GOING TO MOVE!"
-
-"WHAT FOR?"
-
-"HE SAYS THERE'S TOO MUCH RED APE ABOUT THIS MENAGERIE."]
-
- * * * * *
-
-FROM ONE BOY TO ANOTHER.
-
- I'm sorry for you, King of Spain--
- You're just a boy like me--
- But even though you are a boy
- You are not half as free!
-
- You're fenced about by etiquette--
- By lots of little rules
- Like those we have to mind when we
- Are in our dancing-schools.
-
- Poor little King!--you have no fun
- Like that of other boys;
- You cannot jump and romp about,
- And try to make a noise.
-
- You cannot take a sled and slide
- Like lightning down a hill;
- To land head-first in snow would make
- Your little highness ill.
-
- You have a tutor come to you
- Instead, like we boys have,
- Of going to school and romping there,
- With none to domineer!
-
- Poor little King!--I weep for you,
- Deprived of all life's joy;
- And when I pray, I pray you'll dream
- That you're a Yankee boy.
-
- For I have found that that which comes
- By day, for wrong or right,
- Is easier made by fairy dreams
- Which come to me at night.
-
- So, little King, I beg you take
- From me, a Yankee free,
- The message of a boy who has
- A deal of sympathy.
-
- And while we do not care for kings,
- And look on thrones askance,
- We love you as a fellow-boy,
- And wish you had a chance!
-
- JOHN KENDRICK BANGS.
-
- * * * * *
-
-A VALID REASON.
-
-Jimmieboy had just moved into town, and he didn't like hotel life.
-
-"What's the matter, Jimmieboy? Why don't you like it here?" asked a
-friend.
-
-"Oh, it's sort of flat," said Jimmieboy. "Home I can go all over the
-house, but here pop's got lots of visitors that seem to own the rooms. I
-wish he'd never hired this old hotel!"
-
- * * * * *
-
-THE AMERICAN BOY.
-
-"And where did you come from?" asked the foreigner of Bobbie.
-
-"Mamma bought me at Tiffany's," replied Bobbie.
-
- * * * * *
-
-AN UNPLEASANT PLACE.
-
-"I'd like to be a policeman for five minutes!" said Jack, after he'd
-been punished.
-
-"What for?" asked his sister.
-
-"I'd arrest papa for hitting me!" sobbed Jack.
-
-"Where'd you put him?" asked the little girl.
-
-"Nowhere," answered Jack. "That's the worst place I know of to be in."
-
- * * * * *
-
-NOT ALWAYS BEST.
-
-"Well, Tommie, how far have you got in arithmetic?"
-
-"Fractions," said Tommie.
-
-"And do you like them?"
-
-"Well--I prefer bananas for dessert," said Tommie.
-
- * * * * *
-
-FROM THE ARITHMETIC CLASS.
-
-"Suppose I take seventeen boys," began the teacher, "and one pie. And I
-divide that pie equally among them."
-
-"Yes," said the class.
-
-"What, Willie Robinson, will one of those pieces amount to?"
-
-"One swaller," said Willie.
-
- * * * * *
-
-A HINT.
-
-"Well, Jacky," said Uncle George, "what are you going to be when you
-grow up?"
-
-"An uncle if I can afford it," said Jacky. "Uncles ought always to have
-pockets full of nickels to give to their nephews--don't you think?"
-
- * * * * *
-
-WILLIE'S QUESTIONS.
-
-"Pop," said Willie.
-
-"Well?" replied his father.
-
-"I want to ask you a question."
-
-"What is it?"
-
-"Do you suppose birds sing for nothing, because they know nobody'd ever
-pay their bill?"
-
- * * * * *
-
-THE REASON FOR IT.
-
-"How fast you are growing, Tommie."
-
-"Yes. Too fast, I think. They water me too much. Why, I have to take a
-bath every morning."
-
- * * * * *
-
-NONCOMMITTAL.
-
-"Are you fond of your aunts, Polly?" asked one of those dear relatives.
-
-"Don't collect 'em," said Polly. "I go in for beetles and butterflies."
-
-
-
-
-
-End of Project Gutenberg's Harper's Round Table, February 9, 1897, by Various
-
-*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK HARPER'S ROUND TABLE ***
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-Project Gutenberg's Harper's Round Table, February 9, 1897, by Various
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-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and
-most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
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-Title: Harper's Round Table, February 9, 1897
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-*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK HARPER'S ROUND TABLE ***
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-Produced by Annie R. McGuire
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-</pre>
-
-
-<div class="center">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="">
-<tr><td align="left"><a href="#A_WILD_DAY_IN_48">A WILD DAY IN '48.</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left"><a href="#MILADYS_CAST-OFFS">MILADY'S CAST-OFFS.</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left"><a href="#GORGONZOLA_THE_AUTHOR">GORGONZOLA, THE AUTHOR.</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left"><a href="#THE_MIDDLETON_BOWL">THE MIDDLETON BOWL.</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left"><a href="#A_LOYAL_TRAITOR">A LOYAL TRAITOR.</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left"><a href="#CAPTAIN_LEARYS_SAMOAN_EXPERIENCE">CAPTAIN LEARY'S SAMOAN EXPERIENCE.</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left"><a href="#WOOD-CARVING">WOOD-CARVING.</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left"><a href="#INTERSCHOLASTIC_SPORT">INTERSCHOLASTIC SPORT.</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left"><a href="#QUESTIONS_FOR_YOUNG_MEN">QUESTIONS FOR YOUNG MEN.</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left"><a href="#STAMPS">STAMPS.</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left"><a href="#THE_CAMERA_CLUB">THE CAMERA CLUB.</a></td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_353" id="Page_353">[Pg 353]</a></span></p>
-
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 800px;">
-<img src="images/ill_001.jpg" width="800" height="326" alt="HARPER'S ROUND TABLE" />
-</div>
-
-<p class="center">Copyright, 1897, by <span class="smcap">Harper &amp; Brothers</span>. All Rights Reserved.</p>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<div class="center">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" width="100%" summary="">
-<tr><td align="left"><span class="smcap">published weekly</span>.</td><td align="center">NEW YORK, TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 9, 1897.</td><td align="right"><span class="smcap">five cents a copy</span>.</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left"><span class="smcap">vol. xviii.&mdash;no</span>. 902.</td><td align="center"></td><td align="right"><span class="smcap">two dollars a year</span>.</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 700px;"><a name="A_WILD_DAY_IN_48" id="A_WILD_DAY_IN_48"></a>
-<img src="images/ill_002.jpg" width="700" height="412" alt="" />
-</div>
-
-<h2>A WILD DAY IN '48.</h2>
-
-<h3>BY WILLIAM BLACK.</h3>
-
-<p>There was a vague apprehension in the air; every one appeared conscious
-that something was about to happen, though no one seemed to know
-precisely what; and so, as childhood is naturally curious, the writer of
-these lines, being then of the age of seven, managed to escape from the
-house unobserved, out into the great murmuring town. Half-frightened
-glances turned towards the east were a kind of guidance; and in that
-direction he accordingly wandered, until he came in sight of a
-crowd&mdash;not a beautiful, richly colored, processional crowd such as might
-have gone through the streets of Florence in mediæval times, with boy
-choristers chanting, and maidens carrying palms, but a black and grimy
-and amorphous assemblage of men, silent, in deadly earnest, who at the
-moment were engaged in tearing down the tall iron railing surrounding
-Glasgow Green, in order to secure weapons for themselves. And this small
-person of seven thought that he too must be up and doing. The others
-were wresting these enormous bars from their soldered sockets; why
-should not he also be furnished with an implement of destruction? And so
-he tugged and pulled and struggled; and yet the iron bar, about thrice
-as high as himself, remained obdurate; and again and again he pulled,
-and dragged, and vainly shook; in the midst of which determined
-endeavors a hand was swiftly laid on his arm, and a young Highland lass
-(her eyes jumping out of her head with terror), who had been wildly
-running and searching all over the neighborhood, dragged away the young
-rebel from the now marshalling crowd. Perhaps the alarm in her face
-impressed him; at all events he meekly yielded. That was not the usual
-expression of her face&mdash;when she was telling marvellous tales of
-children being carried away by eagles and brought up in a nest on a
-crag; the heroine of these various adventures, I remember, was called
-Angel; and whatever else<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_354" id="Page_354">[Pg 354]</a></span> happened to her, in the end her constancy, and
-virtue, and beauty were invariably rewarded by a happy marriage.</p>
-
-<p>But now the surging mass of rioters came along, each man of them with
-one of those long spikes over his shoulder; and the trembling Highland
-lass, still clinging tightly to her charge, shrank hiding into an
-archway, and tried to conceal the child with her substantial skirts,
-till the man-eating ogres should go by. "Willst du nicht aufstehn,
-Wilhelm, zu schauen die Prozession?" some one might have asked&mdash;but not
-this Highland girl, who was doubtless thinking (in Gaelic) that the
-people who dwelt in cities were capable of dreadful things. Well, when
-one did peep out, there was not much to see&mdash;at least, nothing
-picturesque to attract the wondering eyes of childhood: there were no
-flags, no Mænads with flowing hair; nor was there any gesticulation, nor
-any attempt at oratory; only this great dark multitude moving on into
-the city, with two or three leaders marching in front, these ominously
-glancing from right to left, as if to judge where the sacking should
-begin. For they had come to sack a city, had these men. There was a talk
-at the time of bread riots; and no doubt there was a great deal of
-distress prevailing, as there generally is; and presumably there was a
-considerable proportion of these demonstrators honestly protesting
-against a social system that did not provide them with work. But it was
-not loaves the instigators of this movement were after, as events
-showed; rather it was silver teapots, and diamond brooches, and silk
-umbrellas&mdash;in short, a general partitioning of property; and of course
-there were plenty of vagabonds and ne'er-do-weels only too ready to fall
-in with that entrancing idea.</p>
-
-<p>By what secret and devious ways the Highland lass managed to get herself
-and her captive back to our home in the Trongate&mdash;the historic Trongate
-of the ancient city of Glasgow&mdash;I cannot now say; but she must have been
-clever and smart about it; for when one at length reached the eagerly
-thronged windows, it was found that the fun in the thoroughfare below
-was only beginning. The whole thing looked strange. Musgrave the
-gunsmith (his sign was two gold guns crossed) was the first to put up
-his shutters. Perhaps the police had warned him that the rioters would
-make straight for his premises, to seize arms and ammunition, though, to
-be sure, there was not a policeman anywhere visible. No; what was
-visible was a great, swarming, tumultuous assemblage of men and lads
-who, at a signal from their leaders, had become stationary in front of a
-silversmith's shop. The silversmith, like the rest of his neighbors, had
-hurriedly shut and locked up his shop on hearing of the approach of the
-mob; but that did not avail him much. Another signal was given.
-Volunteers rushed forward, and proceeded with their long iron pikes to
-batter in the panels of the door. Then a hole was made. Then one man
-stooped and crawled in and opened the door from the inside. The curious
-thing was that the crowd did not now rush into the shop. Perhaps some
-instinct told them that they would instantly block up the place, and
-would thus escheat themselves of the spoils of victory. There was a
-cheer, doubtless, when the panel was hammered in&mdash;a long, hoarse,
-raucous cheer; but the mass held back; only the leaders entered; and for
-a few moments there was a dumb expectancy.</p>
-
-<p>What now followed was one of the most singular scenes that any small boy
-of seven ever set eyes upon. From the wide-opened door flashing white
-things came flying out; high above the heads of the crowd they came; but
-as they descended a forest of straining arms and hands received them;
-and there was cheer after cheer as the plunder went on. It did not
-matter what it was: silver fish-knives, coffee-pots, biscuit-boxes,
-cruet-stands, opera-glasses&mdash;out they came flying to fall into this or
-that one's clutch; and again and again the hoarse roar of exultation
-went up, even from those who could not get near enough to share. These
-people with the upstretched arms appeared to have no fear whatever of
-getting their heads cut open by an electro-plated salver, a drawing-room
-lamp, or a brass candlestick. Out the missiles came; and the covetous
-fingers grabbed here and there; and the fierce tumult of applause ebbed
-and flowed. Where were the police? Well, there did not seem to be any
-police. It is true, a number of special constables had been hastily
-sworn in (my eldest brother was one of them, and according to his own
-account performed prodigies of valor); but they could not be everywhere;
-and meanwhile the poor silversmith's goods were being catapulted out to
-those clamorous upstretched hands.</p>
-
-<p>Of a sudden a new feature appeared in this changing panorama. Ten or a
-dozen men (I think they wore some sash or badge of office, but I am not
-positive on this point) who seemed to have dropped from the clouds were
-jamming their way through the dense multitude; and when at length they
-had reached the pavement in front of the silversmith's shop, they began
-to lay about them lustily with their staves, each blow falling
-vertically on several heads at once. In Egypt I have seen an old Arab
-sheik do precisely the same thing, when his young men had become unruly.
-And in neither case was there the slightest resistance to constituted
-authority. This great mass of people could have turned upon the handful
-of special constables and rent them in pieces; but they did not; they
-tried in a kind of way to move on, though by this time all the central
-thoroughfares of the city were blocked, and a man who has a cruet-stand
-or a silver dish-cover concealed under his coat cannot glide easily
-between his neighbors. Whether the constables succeeded in arresting any
-of the ringleaders at this particular spot, I cannot recollect; but all
-the afternoon came wilder and wilder stories of chases, and captures,
-and seizures of booty. My brother was personally conducting a party of
-five of the rioters to the police-station, through a very bad
-neighborhood, when they turned on him, tripped him, and threw him down.
-But he was up again in a moment, with the cursory declaration that if
-any one of them advanced a step towards him, or attempted to escape
-either, he would forthwith split his, the thief's, skull in two. And
-what is more, he would have done it; for he was a powerful man; and he
-had a drawn truncheon; and he was never at any time a slave to
-punctilio. I forget the number of gold and silver watches found in the
-possession of these rascals.</p>
-
-<p>But now the great event of the day, to the imagination of childhood, at
-all events, was approaching; for the bruit was gone abroad that the
-cavalry had been ordered in from their suburban barracks to ride through
-the streets and disperse the mob, and put an end to any lingering
-lawlessness. Plundering in the main thoroughfares had by this time
-mostly ceased; for the chief ringleaders had been arrested and haled off
-to the police-stations; while the worst of their followers roamed about
-in a surreptitious way, seeking what they could devour, rather than
-daring openly to attack the shuttered shops. The central parts of the
-city still remained congested, notwithstanding the reading of the Riot
-Act; for many simple country folk had wandered in, perhaps out of
-curiosity, perhaps anxious about their relatives; and of course they
-could not well get about, because of the crush. Altogether they formed a
-restless, half-frightened, elbowing, and struggling crowd; but it was a
-sombre crowd&mdash;especially as the dusk of the afternoon drew on to
-twilight; so that the delight of one small spectator may be imagined
-when there appeared in the distance a fringe of color&mdash;a splendor of
-uniforms&mdash;the glint of helmet and drawn sabre&mdash;the prancing of horses.
-And now began a wild hurry-and-scurry, the people surging against
-themselves in their frantic efforts to get free, a chaos and confusion
-impossible to describe. On came the dragoons, pressing against this
-nebulous mass of humanity, sparing the women as well as they could, but
-riding down the men&mdash;especially where any disposition was shown to form
-defiant groups&mdash;and striking right and left with the back of their
-swords. It was all very picturesque and splendid&mdash;to one youthful
-onlooker&mdash;here in the gathering gloom: the flash of brass and steel, the
-clink-clank of bridle and scabbard, the fleeing of fugitives, the pawing
-and rearing of reined-in chargers where a group of terrified women found
-themselves incapable of retreat. Why, it was better than the fight with
-Apollyon in the <i>Pilgrim's Progress</i>; for that was only a picture, in
-flaming red and yellow colors; whereas this was full of movement and
-change; and a certain<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_355" id="Page_355">[Pg 355]</a></span> dim fascination of fear. And so the dark came
-down; and the gases in the house were lit; but out there the dragoons
-were still riding hither and thither through the night, pursuing and
-dispersing, with a rattle of horses' hoofs on the stony street.</p>
-
-<p>What happened next was remarkable enough. The fact is, you cannot at a
-moment's notice drive a welded crowd out of a long and narrow
-thoroughfare. It is not to be done; and in this case it was not done;
-for the people, seeing their neighbors here and there knocked over by
-the horses or slapped on the shoulder by those gleaming blades,
-forthwith fled pell-mell into the adjacent "closes," lanes, archways,
-and common stair-cases, which were very speedily choked up. To all
-outward seeming, the pavements and the causeway, now dimly visible under
-the yellow light of the street lamps, had been swept clear; but none the
-less the Trongate held all these innumerable huddled and hiding groups
-of frightened folk, as we were soon to know. For, through some accident
-or another, the outer door of our house chanced to be opened for a
-second, and instantly there burst into the lobby and into the rooms a
-whole number of women, panting, shaking, haggard-eyed, and speechless.</p>
-
-<p>They made no apology for taking possession of a stranger's dwelling, the
-simple reason being that in their agony of alarm they were incapable of
-uttering a word; they did not know what they were doing or where they
-were; they were entirely bereft of their senses. A friend of mine who
-was through a long war (I do not mention his nationality, for fear of
-wounding patriotic sensitiveness) told me that on one occasion, after an
-unexpected reverse, the regiment in which he served was seized by a
-perfectly ungovernable panic; there was no withstanding the infection of
-this madness; the whole lot of them, himself included, took to their
-heels, and ran, and ran, and ran, hour after hour, until they flung
-themselves exhausted on the floor of any barn or shanty that chanced to
-be on their way; and then there was never more than ten minutes' sleep
-to be snatched, for one or other of them was sure to spring up with the
-cry, "They're coming!" and off they would set again, in hysterical and
-insensate flight. It would seem as if a regiment had a nervous system
-just as a human being has, and that either may find it fail at a
-critical moment, until reason reasserts itself. I remember regarding
-with the greatest curiosity these unaccountable visitors who had invaded
-our home. Decent-looking, respectably-dressed women they were, who
-obviously had had no more to do with the riot than the man in the moon;
-most likely they had never heard of such a thing as a Riot Act; but here
-they were imprisoned, their voice and wits alike gone from them, and no
-means possible to them of communicating with their friends. Not any one
-of them appeared to know any other of them. Some stood in the middle of
-the dining-room, seemingly unable to move another step, pale, trembling,
-distraught; one or two had sunk helplessly into chairs; one or two were
-looking out from the windows at the terrors from which they had just
-escaped, their scared eyes following the clanking up and down of the
-dragoons, the charging of the horses, the escape of this or that
-guilty-conscienced runaway along the dark and gas-lit street. And what
-was to be done with these paralyzed and speechless guests, when once
-they had partially come to themselves? Among the elder members of the
-family I gathered there was some talk of our being able to pass them
-through the lines of the soldiery when our special constable should
-return; but no one knew at what hour his multifarious duties might be
-over. Well, that is all I can relate of this peculiar situation of
-affairs, for now I was taken off to bed; and at what hour, and under
-what escort these tremulous fugitives were conveyed past the lines of
-military occupancy I cannot determine. Altogether it was a wild and
-memorable day, and many and wild and wonderful were the tales thereafter
-told of it; so that, for the time being, in the case of one small
-listener, his old friends the Giants Pope and Pagan, Robinson Crusoe and
-Friday, and even the eagle-captured children of the far West Highlands
-were quite put into the shade.</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-<h2><a name="MILADYS_CAST-OFFS" id="MILADYS_CAST-OFFS">MILADY'S CAST-OFFS.</a></h2>
-<p>
-<span style="margin-left: 21em;">I found a garment yesterday</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 22em;">A-lying on the hills;</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 21em;">'Twas rare with radiant coloring</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 22em;">And rich with gleaming frills:</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 21em;">A skirt of crinkled golden-rod</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 22em;">And purple-aster sleeves,</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 21em;">A belt of burning cardinals,</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 22em;">A mantle of brown leaves,</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 21em;">And a bodice of the laces</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 22em;">That the dandelion weaves.</span><br />
-<br />
-<span style="margin-left: 21em;">A bonnet trimmed with thistle-blooms</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 22em;">Was lying not far off,</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 21em;">And sandals made of birchen bark</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 22em;">Were satin&mdash;brown and buff;</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 21em;">And dainty, dainty mittens</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 22em;">Were lying here and there,</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 21em;">Grown by the loving sumach-tree</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 22em;">For hands both small and fair,</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 21em;">With other witching trinkets that</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 22em;">A woodsy nymph might wear.</span><br />
-<br />
-<span style="margin-left: 21em;">I touched the garments tenderly</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 22em;">As they were lying there,</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 21em;">And longed to see the maiden who</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 22em;">Such finery did wear;</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 21em;">So roaming through the woodland dale,</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 22em;">And searching every nook,</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 21em;">I paused at last to listen</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 22em;">To the prattle of the brook,</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 21em;">And all the pretty tale he knew</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 22em;">Just like a little book:</span><br />
-<br />
-<span style="margin-left: 21em;">These were the gorgeous autumn robes</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 22em;">Of Nature not long since,</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 21em;">But now she'll dress in gems and white,</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 22em;">For she's to wed a prince&mdash;</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 21em;">The wondrous, jolly Winter Prince,</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 22em;">Fast coming from the north,</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 21em;">His heralds speeding on the wind,</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 22em;">Their trumpets shouting mirth;</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 21em;">And soon a snow-white wedding-feast</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 22em;">Will spread all o'er the earth.</span><br />
-<br />
-<span style="margin-left: 34em;"><span class="smcap">Sarah Stirling McEnery</span>.</span><br />
-</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-<h2><a name="GORGONZOLA_THE_AUTHOR" id="GORGONZOLA_THE_AUTHOR">GORGONZOLA, THE AUTHOR.</a></h2>
-
-<h3>BY JOHN KENDRICK BANGS.</h3>
-
-<p>It was upon the occasion of my second visit to Schnitzelhammerstein on
-the Zugvitz that my friend Hans Pumpernickel, who, as some of you may
-remember, is the Mayor of the queer old city, let me into the secret of
-poor old Gorgonzola's embarrassing situation. We were taking one of our
-usual summer-evening walks on the banks of the Zugvitz, and on our way
-back to Hans's residence we passed a gloomy-looking old house on the
-right-hand side of the Hochstrasse, near the public gardens. With the
-exception of a dim light which struggled through a window on the top
-floor, the mansion was in utter darkness, and was, in fact, in such
-strong contrast to the general air of cheerfulness which is one of the
-strongest attributes of this broad avenue that I remarked it.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_356" id="Page_356">[Pg 356]</a></span></p>
-
-<p>"Dear me!" I cried, as I stood before it. "What a place of gloom! It
-reminds me of a small black cloud on an otherwise perfect sky. Who lives
-there?"</p>
-
-<p>"It is the home of poor old Gorgonzola, the author," said Hans, shaking
-his head sadly. "The light you see is from his study&mdash;his den. It is
-there that he is at work."</p>
-
-<p>I did not like to confess my ignorance by telling Hans that I had never
-heard of Gorgonzola, the author. For all I knew, Gorgonzola, the author,
-might be one of the features of the town, and so, wishing neither to
-betray my ignorance nor to offend my kindly host, I said:</p>
-
-<p>"Oh! Really? How interesting!"</p>
-
-<p>At this remark Hans threw his head back and laughed. "Is it so?" he
-said. "Indeed, now, how interesting do you find it?"</p>
-
-<p>"Well," I replied, after some hesitation, "we have a word in our
-language which expresses it. 'Quite' is the word. I find it quite
-interesting, though, to tell you the truth, my dear Mr. Mayor, I never
-heard of Herr Gorgonzola before. In our country almost every town of
-importance has an author of which it is proud, and it was only my desire
-to be tactful that kept me from asking, when you mentioned Gorgonzola,
-who on earth he was. The fact that I never heard of him does not prove
-that he is not a great man. What has he written?"</p>
-
-<p>"Nothing&mdash;practically nothing. He hasn't even written a poem for the
-Schnitzelhammerstein <i>Blaetter</i>."</p>
-
-<p>"Then why do you call him an author?" I asked.</p>
-
-<p>"Because," Hans replied, naïvely, "every man has to do something, and
-poor old Gorgonzola is nothing else. Besides, he called himself that."</p>
-
-<p>There was a pause. I was more or less baffled to know what to say, and
-in accordance with the old German maxim, "When you nothing have to say
-already, do not say it yet," I deemed it well to keep silent.
-Fortunately, before the silence that followed became too deep,
-Pumpernickel himself put in with,</p>
-
-<p>"He did not want to call himself an author, but he had to. You know we
-have a Directory here in our city&mdash;a great, thick, heavy book&mdash;"</p>
-
-<p>"Which he wrote?" I suggested, desiring to say something, for I had in
-mind that other old proverb, "He who says nothing, has nothing to say;
-and having nothing to say, therefore thinks nothing in his brains."</p>
-
-<p>"Not at all, not at all," cried Hans, impatiently. "He merely let them
-use his name in it for completeness' sake. You see, it was this way,"
-the Mayor continued. "When Bingenburg and Rheinfels went to our Board of
-Trade and said let us get up the Directory of this city, the Board of
-Trade said: 'Donner and Blitzen! not unless you make it complete. The
-last Directory was full of addresses that no one wished to know, and had
-none that would help a stranger to our town.'</p>
-
-<p>"'We will make it complete,' said Bingenburg and Rheinfels. 'There shall
-be no living soul in Schnitzelhammerstein on the Zugvitz whose name and
-occupation and domicile shall not be down in full.'</p>
-
-<p>"'Then,' said the Board of Trade, 'you may make the Directory, but if we
-find one name left out, or without an occupation and an address, then
-will we not only not endorse your Directory, but we will say it is bad,
-and advise the citizens of this town not to go to those addresses which
-you print.'</p>
-
-<p>"'We will do our best,' said Bingenburg and Rheinfels.</p>
-
-<p>"'That's good,' replied the Board of Trade. 'Go ahead. What we have
-feared from experience is that you would do your worst.'</p>
-
-<p>"And so," continued Hans Pumpernickel to me, "these persons were
-commissioned to prepare a Directory for Schnitzelhammerstein on the
-Zugvitz. They went ahead and got most everybody. In their original
-manuscript, submitted to the Board of Trade, they had entries like this:
-'Hans Blumenthal, baby, Altgeldstrasse, 19 bis.' They had 'Gretchen
-Frorumelstine, doll-fancier, 4612 Funf Avenue'&mdash;in fact, they had every
-single human being in town, by name and by occupation, however trivial,
-mentioned.</p>
-
-<p>"Now, of course, to do this they had to see everybody, and among others
-they saw poor old Gorgonzola, and he willingly gave them his address and
-his name.</p>
-
-<p>"'But your occupation?' said the agent, instructed beforehand already.</p>
-
-<p>"'I have none,' said he.</p>
-
-<p>"'Then we put you down as "Wilhelm Gorgonzola, nothing,"' said the
-agent.</p>
-
-<p>"'But I am not nothing,' cried Gorgonzola.</p>
-
-<p>"'Then what are you&mdash;a butcher?" said the agent.</p>
-
-<p>"'You are insulting,' said Gorgonzola, indignantly.</p>
-
-<p>"'We may be, but we do not intend to be,' said the agent. 'The man who
-is nothing is nothing; if he is not nothing, he is something else.
-Therefore you may be a butcher.'</p>
-
-<p>"'You cannot have my name at all, then,' said Gorgonzola, with an angry
-wave of his hand.</p>
-
-<p>"'Oh yes, we can,' replied the agent. 'Your name is here. Therefore we
-have your name and address. Your occupation is what we wish to learn. If
-you are not occupied, we will put you down as "vacant," or "to let," or
-as "nothing." We are under contract to the Board of Trade to give them a
-complete Directory, and we intend to do so. What, then, are you?'</p>
-
-<p>"'Well, you see,' said Gorgonzola, desperately, 'as yet I am nothing,
-but I hope to be an author&mdash;'</p>
-
-<p>"'And how soon do you hope to be an author?" asked the agent.</p>
-
-<p>"'It may come at any time&mdash;to-morrow, or the next day&mdash;or the day
-after&mdash;'</p>
-
-<p>"'Oh, well, then, it is all right already,' put in the agent, 'for our
-Directory will not be out before that. Under no circumstances can we
-have it ready before to-morrow, or the next day, or the day after. I
-will therefore put you down as an "author," for doubtless you will be
-one before our Directory is published.'</p>
-
-<p>"To this," Hans continued, "poor old Gorgonzola weakly consented. You
-see, he fully expected to be one before the Directory came out; but,
-alas! he was too hopeful. The day of publication arrived, and as yet he
-had not written a line. He sent word to Bingenburg and Rheinfels, and
-begged them to wait a month; but they said no, they would wait ten days
-and no longer.</p>
-
-<p>"'But I have not yet even an idea for my book,' said Gorgonzola.</p>
-
-<p>"'That is not our fault,' replied Bingenburg and Rheinfels. 'You have had
-six months in which to become an "author"; we grant you ten days more.
-If you are not one by that time, our Directory will have to come out,
-anyhow, and inasmuch as we have your authorization to put you down as
-such, we shall require that you shall be one at least in name by then,
-for we have promised that the<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_357" id="Page_357">[Pg 357]</a></span> book shall have no errors. If we get into
-trouble with the Board of Trade on your account, then shall we sue you
-for the damages!'"</p>
-
-<p>"The poor old fellow," said I, my sympathy aroused.</p>
-
-<div class="figright" style="width: 215px;">
-<img src="images/ill_003.jpg" width="215" height="400" alt="" />
-<span class="caption">BINGENBURG CAME IN PERSON TO SEE HIM.</span>
-</div>
-
-<p>"It was a dreadfully hard position for him, no doubt," said Hans; "but,
-after all, it was his own fault, and has been so ever since. When the
-ten days were up, Gorgonzola had even yet not an idea, much less a book,
-and Bingenburg came in person to see him. Gorgonzola begged him to blot
-out the word author, but neither he nor Rheinfels would go to the
-expense, and they threatened that if he ever denied that he was an
-author, in public or in private, they would ruin him. 'It is all your
-own doings,' said Rheinfels. 'We would gladly have put you down as a
-butcher, or a baker, or anything else that is easy to be, and you would
-not let us. We offered to put you down as a nothing, and you grew angry,
-and it was yourself that said you expected to be an author before our
-Directory came out, and we put you down so with your consent. Now our
-Directory has cost us five thousand thalers to make, and if one mistake
-is found therein the Board of Trade will decline to take it off our
-hands, and we shall lose all that money; and so it comes that you have
-got to keep your promise to us and be what you said you would.'</p>
-
-<p>"'I see,' moaned Gorgonzola; 'I cannot blame you, Rheinfels. But it is
-awfully hard.'</p>
-
-<p>"'It would have been easier to be a butcher, but you would not,' put in
-Bingenburg.</p>
-
-<p>"'I know, I know,' said Gorgonzola, 'but I hate butchering.'</p>
-
-<p>"'Well, anyhow,' said Rheinfels, 'the entry is going to attract
-attention, and the Board of Trade will try to find an error in the book
-so that they may not have to pay us, and we want you to understand that
-we hold you responsible for this. If they summon you, you must confess.'</p>
-
-<p>"'Confess?' cried Gorgonzola. 'Confess what?'</p>
-
-<p>"'That you are an author,' said Rheinfels, calmly.</p>
-
-<p>"'But suppose they ask me of what?' pleaded Gorgonzola, wringing his
-hands.</p>
-
-<p>"'That is your business, not ours,' retorted Bingenburg and Rheinfels in
-one breath, and with that they left him.</p>
-
-<p>"And so it happened," continued Hans. "The Directory was published, and
-the Board of Trade appointed a Committee of Three on Errors, who should
-read the book and see if it should be paid for or confiscated. Ten
-possible errors were discovered. Nine of them were found not to be
-errors, but in the case of Gorgonzola they reported that since he was
-not an author there was clearly one error in the book, and that they
-therefore recommended the non-acceptance of the Directory. The Board so
-decided, and Bingenburg and Rheinfels carried their case to the courts.
-The Board of Trade stated that they had rejected the book upon the
-agreement in the contract that one error should be sufficient to relieve
-them of the payment required, and they had fifty witnesses to say that
-Gorgonzola was not an author, but a mild-mannered gentleman who had
-struck them as being a querist.</p>
-
-<p>"'A querist?' asked the Judge.</p>
-
-<p>"'Yes,' said the witnesses. 'A querist&mdash;one who is only queer and
-nothing else.'</p>
-
-<p>"Then Bingenburg and Rheinfels called Gorgonzola as a witness. Poor old
-fellow! he felt awfully about it, but he had to testify.</p>
-
-<p>"'Your name,' said the lawyer.</p>
-
-<div class="figleft" style="width: 324px;">
-<img src="images/ill_004.jpg" width="324" height="400" alt="" />
-<span class="caption">HANS JOSEF WILHELM GORGONZOLA, AUTHOR.</span>
-</div>
-
-<p>"'Hans Josef Wilhelm Gorgonzola,' he replied.</p>
-
-<p>"'A good name for an author,' sneered the lawyer. 'What is your
-business?'</p>
-
-<p>"'I am an author,' said Gorgonzola, with tears in his eyes.</p>
-
-<p>"'He confesses it! he confesses it!' cried Bingenburg and Rheinfels,
-overjoyed, while the Board of Trade looked blue, and the Judge called
-the firm to order.</p>
-
-<p>"'Author of what?' asked the lawyer, triumphantly.</p>
-
-<p>"Gorgonzola hesitated, and Bingenburg and Rheinfels held their breath.</p>
-
-<p>"'Of&mdash;what I have written,' said Gorgonzola, sadly.</p>
-
-<p>"'And what is that?' insisted the lawyer.</p>
-
-<p>"'I cannot tell,' said Gorgonzola, 'because it&mdash;it is my secret. If I
-told what I have written, some one else might steal it and publish it
-over his name, and all my work would be gone for nothing, which is
-hardly fair.'</p>
-
-<p>"'A good point,' said the Judge, nodding pleasantly at Gorgonzola.</p>
-
-<p>"'But you have never published anything?' said the lawyer in a manner so
-impressive as to affect the jury.</p>
-
-<p>"'No,' said Gorgonzola. 'No, I have never published anything; but that
-is because I am not a publisher. If I were a publisher, I should
-publish. As I am only an author, I merely authorize.'</p>
-
-<p>"'Do not authors frequently publish?' asked the lawyer.</p>
-
-<p>"'Often,' returned Gorgonzola. 'But I am not of that kind. It is said by
-some who seem to know that the best books are still unwritten, much less
-published. I am writing one of the unwritten and unpublished books.'</p>
-
-<p>"'Yet you have written something?' suggested the Judge, who admired the
-modest demeanor of Gorgonzola.</p>
-
-<p>"'Yes,' said Gorgonzola. 'I have written the first paragraph of my new
-book.'</p>
-
-<p>"'Then,' said the Judge, 'the entry is correct. If he has written the
-first paragraph, or even the first word of his new novel, he is an
-author, and I so decide. Next case.'</p>
-
-<p>"So," said Hans, "it was decided that Gorgonzola was properly entered as
-an author on the pages of the Schnitzelhammerstein Directory, and the
-Board of Trade was compelled to pay for it. That," Hans added, "was
-twenty years ago."</p>
-
-<p>"As long ago as that, eh?" said I. "And was Gorgonzola's novel published
-later?"</p>
-
-<p>"No," said Hans. "Not yet. You see, he is still at work on it. That is
-why you see that dim light from his study window. Gorgonzola begins work
-at seven in the morning and retires at midnight. He is still at work on
-the novel, but, having written that first paragraph, we of course allude
-to him as the Author."</p>
-
-<p>I laughed again. I had to, though I still had a great sympathy for
-Gorgonzola.</p>
-
-<p>"What was his first paragraph?" I asked, very much interested; "or don't
-you know?"</p>
-
-<p>"Yes, indeed, I know," replied Hans. "He has read it<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_358" id="Page_358">[Pg 358]</a></span> to me many times.
-Let's see&mdash;it is like this: 'It was a pleasant day in June. The buds
-were bursting on the trees, and all nature seemed alive, as Gretchen
-walked down the stairs and out into the garden.'"</p>
-
-<p>"That's a good start," said I. "And tell me, Mr. Mayor, how far has he
-got in these twenty years?"</p>
-
-<p>"He is still at work on his second paragraph," said the Mayor.</p>
-
-<p>"Well," said I, "there's a good story for you&mdash;but, after all, Hans, it
-hasn't much of a moral."</p>
-
-<p>"Oh yes, it has," retorted Hans. "It has a great moral. In fact you
-English-speaking people have the very moral well expressed."</p>
-
-<p>"Indeed," said I, anxiously, "what is that?"</p>
-
-<p>"First be sure you write, then go ahead," said Hans, simply.</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-<h2><a name="THE_MIDDLETON_BOWL" id="THE_MIDDLETON_BOWL"></a>THE MIDDLETON BOWL.<a name="FNanchor_1_1" id="FNanchor_1_1"></a><a href="#Footnote_1_1" class="fnanchor">[1]</a></h2>
-
-<h3>BY ELLEN DOUGLAS DELAND.</h3>
-
-<h3>CHAPTER V.</h3>
-
-<p>Yes, some one was in the room. Theodora felt a little thrill of
-excitement as she realized this fact. Was it a robber who had hidden
-there? Perhaps, though, it was only one of the servants. She felt almost
-disappointed when this thought crossed her mind&mdash;a robber would be so
-much more uncommon. And yet he might try to kill her; robbers frequently
-did such things. She withdrew more into the shadow, and waited.</p>
-
-<p>Not another sound was to be heard. Brave as she naturally was, Theodora
-felt a tremor of fear as she sat there in the silence of the night. She
-was quite sure that she had heard something; of that there was no doubt.
-She knew with absolute certainty that some one or something alive was in
-her aunts' parlor besides herself.</p>
-
-<p>Should she go and call somebody? No, that would not do, for her aunts
-had had too much excitement already. If they knew that a burglar&mdash;for it
-certainly might be one&mdash;was in the drawing-room they would without doubt
-scream and faint, and that would be bad for her aunt Joanna, to say the
-least. The servants would be useless, for they were all elderly, and
-were quite as unstrung as were their five mistresses, and John, the only
-man of the household, was ill in his room over the stable.</p>
-
-<p>The doctor was upstairs, to be sure, but it was early in the night, and
-he was in close attendance upon his patient, who was not yet out of
-danger. All these thoughts passed rapidly through Teddy's mind, and she
-saw that she must act alone.</p>
-
-<p>"I don't believe a robber would kill a little girl," she said to
-herself, "and I will speak to him very politely."</p>
-
-<p>Her first act was to walk around the room pulling up all the
-Venetian-blinds as high as they would go. There were seven windows in
-the large room&mdash;two at each end, and three on the side that had the two
-fireplaces. On the fourth side of the room were two doors, one leading
-into the front hall, the other into the back. The parlor occupied the
-whole of that side of the main house. The kitchens were in the "L" at
-the back, cut off by a door into the hall.</p>
-
-<p>It required some courage to go from window to window, particularly when
-Teddy reached that part of the room whence the sound had come, but she
-felt that she must have as much light as possible. Her fingers trembled
-as she tried to fasten the cord which held the blinds. Once their
-strength failed them, and the slats of the blind fell down with a
-terrifying clatter; but she pulled them up again, and wound the cord
-firmly about the hook.</p>
-
-<p>At last the seven shades were up, and the room was as light as the world
-without. Only here and there lay a black shadow which might
-contain&mdash;anything! Teddy then took up her position near the door, that
-she might escape should affairs become very alarming, and tried to
-speak. At first not a sound came from her. She cleared her throat, and
-tried again.</p>
-
-<p>"Is anybody in this room?" she asked. Only the silence and the shadows
-made reply. "I am quite sure some one is," she continued, gaining
-courage at the sound of her own voice; "I heard you breathe a little
-while ago, and I heard you knock something. If you don't come out I
-shall have to go and call Dr. Morton, who is upstairs. He is with my
-aunt Joanna, who is very ill. I should lock the parlor doors while I am
-gone, so you couldn't get out."</p>
-
-<p>She thought this was a brilliant inspiration, quite forgetting the seven
-windows within easy reach of the ground. To this long speech, however,
-there was no reply.</p>
-
-<p>"I declare, it is too bad!" went on Teddy. "I do think you might say
-something. I won't let any one hurt you, and if you are a robber I'll
-let you get away as easily as anything, if you'll only come out!"</p>
-
-<p>She ceased again, and suddenly a voice replied. It sounded so near, and
-it was so unexpected&mdash;for she had now almost made up her mind that no
-one was there, after all&mdash;that it made Teddy jump.</p>
-
-<p>"Do you mean that?" it said.</p>
-
-<p>"Yes, of course I do," said she, speaking very rapidly, and fixing her
-eyes upon the old-fashioned sofa with the high back, whence the voice
-seemed to proceed. "Please come out and tell me who you are and what you
-want."</p>
-
-<p>The sofa was placed across a corner, and as Teddy watched it eagerly it
-was pushed slightly from behind, and a boyish figure rose against the
-wall. There was something about the intruder that seemed familiar to
-her, and she stepped forward.</p>
-
-<p>"Why&mdash;why, is it you?" she exclaimed, as the boy climbed over the sofa
-and stood in the moonlight.</p>
-
-<p>"Yes, it's me," was the reply.</p>
-
-<p>Sure enough, it was Andy Morse, the boy who stoned the kitten.</p>
-
-<p>"Why, what do you want here?" asked Teddy, all her fear vanishing at
-sight of this well-known face. "I am so glad it is you, for, do you
-know, I was really afraid it was somebody come to steal something. What
-have you come for, and why did you come in such a queer way in the
-middle of the night?"</p>
-
-<p>The boy shuffled his feet, and looked away from her.</p>
-
-<p>"Is there anything I can do for you?" she continued.</p>
-
-<p>"Yes," said he, in a hoarse whisper; "I'm awful hungry."</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, are you? Well, just wait here, and I'll get you something to eat.
-Or perhaps you had better come with me, for my aunts don't like to have
-eating in the parlor. You might drop the crumbs, you know. I often do.
-We'll go out to the kitchen; but first I must find some matches."</p>
-
-<p>"Here's one," said Morse, diving into his pocket.</p>
-
-<p>He followed her through the door into the back hall. She could not reach
-the gas-burner, so he lighted it for her both there and in the kitchen.
-She went to the bread-box and took out a loaf of Catharine's delicious
-Graham-bread, and then she went to the refrigerator in the hall and
-procured some butter. A pitcher of milk and some cold mutton were also
-within reach. These she brought and placed upon the kitchen table,
-inviting her guest at the same time to draw up a chair. Then, having
-supplied him with a knife and fork, and some cookies which she found in
-the store-room, she sat down at the table herself.</p>
-
-<p>"I am hungry too," she remarked, affably. "I have been up all night, and
-I went after the doctor on a bicycle. It makes you awfully hungry to do
-so much in the night."</p>
-
-<p>Her guest made no reply to this, but devoted himself to<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_359" id="Page_359">[Pg 359]</a></span> his supper with
-an avidity which left no doubt of his being hungry himself. Every drop
-of the milk had disappeared, every scrap of meat upon the mutton bone
-had been devoured before he spoke. Then he pushed back his chair. "Thank
-you," said he. "I 'ain't had nothin' ter eat since day before
-yesterday."</p>
-
-<p>"Oh!" cried Theodora, "I don't wonder you were hungry! Won't you have
-something more? Why, how did it happen?"</p>
-
-<p>"It happened 'cause I'm tired of askin' folks ter give me somethun when
-they don't want ter, and I 'ain't had no money ter pay for it, and yer
-can't get nothin' without payin' for it unless yer wants ter get chucked
-inter jail. So that is the reason I come here. I thought I'd get ter
-jail sooner or later, and I might as well try for somethun big first.
-Yer don't much care what yer do when yer as hungry as I was."</p>
-
-<p>"What do you mean?" asked Teddy. "I don't quite understand what you say
-about jail."</p>
-
-<p>The boy looked at her in silence for a moment or two. "Look ahere," said
-he, at last. "I thought I hated yer 'count o' that black eye yer give me
-long o' that cat. I 'ain't never been set onter by a girl before, and it
-jest made me rippin' mad. I didn't s'pose I'd ever git over it, and I'd
-'a' liked ter 'a' paid yer back over and over again, but I feel
-diff'runt now. Yer've been mighty perlite, and give me as good a lot o'
-victuals as I ever tasted. I feel better, now I've got somethun inside
-o' me, and I'm agoin' ter tell yer somethun. I don't believe, after all,
-as yer the kind o' girl as would git me inter trouble."</p>
-
-<p>"Oh no; of course not!" said Teddy, earnestly. "I was very mad at you
-that day, for I do think it is perfectly horrible for any one to hurt an
-animal. I'm sorry I hurt you very badly, but I may just as well tell you
-the truth. You had better never do it again if you see me anywhere near,
-for I am sure, perfectly sure, that it would make me just as mad as it
-did that day, and I am very much afraid I should attack you the same
-way. My aunts did not like my doing it at all, and they said it was
-unladylike, and I suppose it was. But oh! you don't know how angry it
-makes me to see any one cruel to animals!"</p>
-
-<p>They were standing facing each other, the little girl in her pretty red
-frock, with the mass of tumbled brown hair falling over her shoulders;
-the tall ungainly boy in his ragged clothes, twisting his hat in his
-hands as he listened to this tirade. When she had finished, he lifted
-his eyes and looked at her admiringly.</p>
-
-<div class="figright" style="width: 384px;">
-<img src="images/ill_005.jpg" width="384" height="500" alt="" />
-<span class="caption">"I WON'T STONE NO MORE KITTENS, NOT IF I CAN HELP IT, NOR
-PUPPIES NEITHER."</span>
-</div>
-
-<p>"Yer a good one," said he. "I kinder like yer underneath fer it, though
-yer did give me a black eye and make me mad. And yer've been that good
-ter me ter-night, givin' me such a lot ter eat, that I'm willin' ter
-promise yer somethun. I won't stone no more kittens, not if I can help
-it, nor puppies neither."</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, thank you!" cried Theodora, fervently. "I am so much obliged to you
-for saying that! Will you really be kind to animals after this? You
-don't know what a relief to my mind it is. I have often thought of you
-since, and wondered if you were being cruel; and now I shall feel quite
-easy about you. The poor kitten died, you know."</p>
-
-<p>Morse said nothing to this.</p>
-
-<p>"And we had a funeral," continued Teddy. "That was a dreadful day
-altogether, except the funeral. That was nice, but a terrible misfortune
-happened to our family that day. But you said you were going to tell me
-something. Was it about being kind to animals?"</p>
-
-<p>"No, it warn't about animals."</p>
-
-<p>"What was it?" asked Theodora, much interested.</p>
-
-<p>"Will yer promise not ter git me inter trouble?" he asked again.</p>
-
-<p>"Of course I'll promise."</p>
-
-<p>"Then I'll tell yer. Do yer know how I got in here ter-night?"</p>
-
-<p>"No; I was going to ask you that."</p>
-
-<p>"Well, yer know when yer went out on the bike?"</p>
-
-<p>"When I went for the doctor? Yes."</p>
-
-<p>"Well, I was down near the gate, a-hangin' round, not knowin' what I was
-agoin' ter do, and when I seen yer go by, I thinks here's a chance. Most
-likely she's left a door open or somethun, and I can git in and git
-somethun or other. Yer see, I was so hungry I was ready for anything.
-And I found the back door open, and I walked in as easy as anything. I
-was afraid to hide in the kitchen, for I heard people movin' round, so I
-crep' inter the parlor, for I knew the big sofa there'd hide me."</p>
-
-<p>"Why, how did you know that?" asked Theodora. "Have you ever been in our
-parlor?"</p>
-
-<p>The boy dropped his eyes again, and again shifted his hat.</p>
-
-<p>"I jest thought there'd be some place there," said he; "most folks has
-sofas."</p>
-
-<p>"And what were you going to do? Were you going to stay there all night?"</p>
-
-<p>"I was agoin' ter stay there till the house got quiet, and then I was
-agoin' ter make a grab and be off."</p>
-
-<p>"A grab?" repeated Teddy, wonderingly.</p>
-
-<p>"Yes, a grab. I was agoin' ter take a lot o' things&mdash;them silver things
-and some o' the chiny&mdash;anythin' I could get."</p>
-
-<p>"You mean you were going to <i>steal</i> something?"</p>
-
-<p>"Yes," he said, doggedly.</p>
-
-<p>Theodora drew a step nearer.</p>
-
-<p>"Then you were a robber after all!" she said. "I never saw one before.
-But oh, I am so sorry it was you! I am <i>too</i> sorry! I was just getting
-to like you, because you said you would be kind to animals after this.
-Are, you really a robber?"</p>
-
-<p>"I ain't one yet," said the boy, "and now I dun'no' as I'll ever be one.
-I feel kinder diff'runt about it, now I've got somethun inside o' me. I
-guess you'd feel like stealin' if yer hadn't had nothin' ter eat since
-day before yesterday."</p>
-
-<p>"I do believe I would," said Theodora, compassionately; "it must be
-perfectly awful! But oh, I hope you won't steal anything. It is such a
-wicked thing to do. You know there is a commandment entirely about that,
-so it must be one of the wickedest things there are. <i>Please</i> don't
-steal!"</p>
-
-<p>"I won't," said Andy Morse. "I feel diff'runt now."</p>
-
-<p>There was a pause, while Theodora rapidly thought over the situation.</p>
-
-<p>"What are you going to do to-morrow?" she asked. "How will you get
-something to eat then?"</p>
-
-<p>"Dun'no'. Trust ter luck, I guess."</p>
-
-<p>"Haven't you any relations?"</p>
-
-<p>"Only an uncle, and he's drunk most o' the time and won't give me
-nothin'."</p>
-
-<p>"And won't any of your friends give you anything?"</p>
-
-<p>"'Ain't got none, and I'm tired of askin' people ter give me victuals.
-There ain't no one as seems ter want ter. Yer see, I've got a kinder bad
-name round here. That's the reason I can't get no work."</p>
-
-<p>"Wouldn't you like some money?" asked Teddy. "I've got some upstairs I
-could very well give you, if you would let me. Then you could buy
-yourself something to eat for a few days, at any rate."</p>
-
-<p>The boy looked at her. "Yer a real good un," said he, after a moment's
-grateful pause. "If I had a little money ter git some decent clo'es, I
-might git some work somewhere or other. I'd rather be honest if I can,
-but a poor shabby-lookin' feller like me don't stand no chance, and
-everybody in Alden thinks I'm no good. If I could git away from here, I
-might git somethun ter do somewheres else. Do yer really mean yer'd give
-me some money?"</p>
-
-<p>"Of course I do," replied Teddy; "I'll go up and get it now. It's in my
-bank. Suppose we put this light out and go back to the parlor; you can
-wait for me there."</p>
-
-<p>They reached the drawing-room door, and Teddy, opening it, motioned to
-her guest to go in and be seated. The moonlight still flooded the room,
-and it lighted up the old silver snuffers and trays, the tall silver
-candelabra which flanked both ends of the two mantel-pieces, and even
-Great-grandfather Middleton's gold snuff-box, which was always kept upon
-a cabinet in the front of the room.</p>
-
-<p>"Say!" exclaimed Andy Morse, in a sharp whisper; "ain't yer 'fraid ter
-leave me here with all them things? Ain't yer 'fraid I might steal 'em,
-after all?"</p>
-
-<p>"Oh no," said Theodora, following him into the room and<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_360" id="Page_360">[Pg 360]</a></span> closing the
-door; "of course not. You just told me you wouldn't steal, that you were
-going to be honest, and <i>of course</i> I believe you."</p>
-
-<p>And then she went out of the parlor and left him alone in the moonlight
-with the gold and the silver, and all the priceless china, from the
-Middleton bowl down. She was absent about ten minutes. When she returned
-she carried a small silk bag in her hand, which she gave to Morse.</p>
-
-<p>"It is all in there," she said&mdash;"all I have. I just emptied my bank
-right into that work-bag, for I thought it would be easier for you to
-carry the money that way. I don't know how much there is there, but I
-think it is about fifteen dollars, for I've been saving it for some
-time. It seems heavy, for so much of it is in pennies and five and ten
-cent pieces, but I don't believe you will mind carrying it."</p>
-
-<p>Andy Morse was speechless. He took the bag, shook it, weighed it, looked
-at it in the light. Twice he tried to speak, but no words came.</p>
-
-<p>"Do yer&mdash;do yer really mean ter give me all this?" he stammered at last.</p>
-
-<p>"Certainly I do," replied Teddy. "I only hope it will be enough for you
-to get what you want."</p>
-
-<p>"Look ahere," said Andy; "jest yer listen ter me! I solemnly promise
-I'll act straight after this. I won't steal, and I won't hurt no
-animals, and I won't do nothin' yer wouldn't like. And if I ever make
-enough, I'll pay yer back this money, sure 's I'm alive. I'll count it,
-and I'll pay yer back every cent. Do yer believe me?"</p>
-
-<p>"Yes, indeed I do; but you needn't bother about paying it back, for you
-really need it a great deal more than I do." As she spoke her glance
-fell upon the Middleton bowl, gleaming in the moonlight. "Before you go,
-I want to show you this," she said, moving over to the Chinese table in
-the window.</p>
-
-<p>"This was broken the day&mdash;the day the kitten died, and we can't find out
-who did it. It is very, very valuable, and all of our family think more
-of it than anything else we own, because my great-grandfather brought it
-home and gave it to his son, and when my aunts die it is to go to my
-father, and then to me. It is never to go out of the family, and now it
-is broken, and had to be mended. We can't find out who did it, and it
-has given us lots of trouble. My aunts thought at first that I did it,
-and sometimes they think so now, I am sure; but I didn't. It makes me so
-unhappy to think they don't believe me." She paused for a moment and
-gazed at the bowl. Then she continued. "It isn't nice not to be
-believed, and that is the reason I am telling you about it. I just
-happened to think of it. I want to tell you again that I really and
-truly believe you. I don't want you to feel unhappy about that, the way
-I do about the Middleton bowl."</p>
-
-<p>Andy looked at it in silence. Then he turned away.</p>
-
-<p>"I'm agoin' now," he said. "Good-by. Yer've saved me, and I'll never
-forgit it. Would yer please tell me what yer name is?" he asked, shyly.
-"Yer first name, I mean. Of course I know yer other name's Middleton."</p>
-
-<p>"Theodora," said she, "but everybody calls me Teddy, and I like that
-best. Good-by! I hope you will be able to get some work. I'm very glad I
-came down here to-night. If Aunt Joanna hadn't been so ill I shouldn't
-have come. If I can ever do anything else for you, I wish you would tell
-me. Please go out the back door, the way you came in, if you don't mind,
-for I am afraid my aunts might hear the front door shut, and it would
-frighten them."</p>
-
-<p>She followed him to the back door and watched him walk away in the
-moonlight, swinging the bag in his hand. Then she closed the door and
-went back to the drawing-room.</p>
-
-<p>"It must be dreadful to be so hungry," she said, to herself, as she
-again stood by the Middleton bowl, "and I'm glad I told him I believed
-him. It certainly is dreadful not to be believed."</p>
-
-<h4>[<span class="smcap">to be continued</span>.]</h4>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_361" id="Page_361">[Pg 361]</a></span></p>
-
-<h2><a name="A_LOYAL_TRAITOR" id="A_LOYAL_TRAITOR">A LOYAL TRAITOR.</a></h2>
-
-<h4>A STORY OF THE WAR OF 1812 BETWEEN AMERICA AND ENGLAND.</h4>
-
-<h3>BY JAMES BARNES.</h3>
-
-<h3>CHAPTER XVI.</h3>
-
-<h3>WHY I NEVER REACHED FRANCE.</h3>
-
-<p>We drew up our horses before the house nearest to the stone pier or
-jetty that ran out some hundred feet or more from the shore. On one side
-of it was a small dock or basin large enough to give shelter to four or
-five fishing-boats about the size of those we call dories in New
-England.</p>
-
-<p>As we dismounted, Monsieur de Brissac gave a halloo, and a figure
-appeared in the doorway. I was surprised to see that it was Monsieur de
-la Remy. He called back into the room, and a man followed him out and
-took our horses.</p>
-
-<p>"Ah, De Brissac! you're on time as usual, and I see that you have not
-forgotten your way," Monsieur de la Remy cried, as he grasped my
-patron's elbows in his two hands in a half embrace. Then he bowed to me
-without much effusion. "Good-morning, Monsieur le Marquis," was all he
-said.</p>
-
-<p>I had not known that my host of the Gloucester Arms was going to be one
-of us, and so expressed my surprise at seeing him. He made no
-explanation, but I take it he must have been in London for some time,
-and that he had come direct from there, although I had not met him at
-any of the routs or parties I had attended.</p>
-
-<p>"Why should I forget my way, monsieur?" my patron said, laughing, as he
-paused on the door-step. "Have I not travelled it every month for three
-years?"</p>
-
-<p>As we entered the house the Marquis de Senez was standing at the door,
-and greeted us in his usual reserved way. We were in a large room, and I
-noticed the smell of the same kind of tobacco that the sailors use on
-shipboard in the English service&mdash;a smell that seems to cling to them
-and to all of their belongings&mdash;but apparently none of the gentlemen had
-been smoking.</p>
-
-<p>"Everything is most propitious," said De Senez, as he brought forward
-two chairs from the table. "Dame Fortune smiles on us. But pardon me;
-you have not noticed Monsieur de Rembolez."</p>
-
-<p>It was then that I saw for the first time that there was a figure
-sitting back in the dark shadows in the corner of the room. I recognized
-the name, and as soon as the man stepped forward into the light of the
-single candle, I remembered his face, and that I had seen it in London.
-He was a sharp-featured, thick-set man&mdash;that is, big as to his chest and
-shoulders, but very light and muscular in his underpinning. His eyes
-were so black that they appeared all pupils, and his teeth were so large
-and even that I believe that he could have bitten a tenpenny nail in two
-with them, as his jaw also looked strong as a vise. I did<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_362" id="Page_362">[Pg 362]</a></span> not like the
-man, and as I had good cause to remember afterwards, he on his part had
-conceived no great affection for me.</p>
-
-<p>At the mention of my name he merely glanced up and showed his teeth, at
-which I was tempted to show mine in return, for the meaning of that
-display was rather ambiguous. He was to be the fifth one of the party,
-and I am quite sure he was not of Monsieur de Brissac's choosing.</p>
-
-<p>"It's a good night for the crossing," observed Monsieur de Senez. "Did
-you see the lookout on the cliff as you came down?"</p>
-
-<p>"I doubt not he saw us," retained my patron. "But he probably kept well
-hidden. Is everything ready? Is Captain St. Croix here?"</p>
-
-<p>"Yes, and most of his crew within calling distance," returned the
-steel-jawed man, casting a look over his shoulder.</p>
-
-<p>I saw no door, or anything that would suggest that there was an
-adjoining room, for the one we were in occupied the whole ground-floor
-of the house; but behind De Rembolez was a tall oak cupboard that
-reached almost to the ceiling. There had come a lull in our
-conversation; De Senez and the host of the Gloucester Arms were talking
-in whispers, and Monsieur de Brissac was engaged in pulling off his
-heavy riding-boots. All at once the low grumbling of men's voices in
-talk was heard, and then an oath in good seafaring English issued
-apparently from the tall cupboard. I fairly jumped as the door of it was
-opened outward and a great, black-whiskered man stepped out of it. Then
-I saw where the smell of tobacco came from, for the smoke rolled out
-with him, and the ember in his long clay pipe was glowing.</p>
-
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 700px;">
-<img src="images/ill_006.jpg" width="700" height="621" alt="" />
-<span class="caption">ASTONISHED, I LOOKED PAST HIM, AND SAW THAT THE CUPBOARD
-CONCEALED A GOOD-SIZED TRAP-DOOR.</span>
-</div>
-
-<p>Astonished, I looked past him, and saw that the cupboard concealed a
-good-sized trap-door; it was open, the top of a ladder extended through
-the floor, and the sound of voices came from below. It was a most
-ingenious idea. The cellar to which this passageway led was not under
-the house, but under the garden at the back of it. The floor of the room
-in which we were was made of hard, dry earth, and digging there would
-have revealed nothing.</p>
-
-<p>I found out, by questioning afterwards on the voyage over, that the two
-other houses which abutted on the innocent-looking garden also had
-passageways that led to the cleverly concealed smugglers' cabin.</p>
-
-<p>The bewhiskered man was addressed by the company as Captain St. Croix,
-but I would bet a new anchor to a ship's biscuit that he was more
-English than French, although his accent was fairly good.</p>
-
-<p>"It looks the night for our purpose, gentlemen," he said. "We have
-brewed a punch below. What say you I send for some of it, and we will
-pledge a successful passage to the <i>Hirondelle</i>, eh?"</p>
-
-<p>"And destruction to the Corsican upstart," put in he of the beady eyes.</p>
-
-<p>The Captain gave a halloo down the shaft and ordered some one to bring
-up the punch-bowl. At the same time he set about getting us something to
-eat from a rough side-board near the fireplace.</p>
-
-<p>Just as a man's head appeared coming up the ladder there were three
-sharp knocks on the door, and a tall fisher-lad in a dripping great-coat
-came in.</p>
-
-<p>"It's thick and raining," he said. "I've seen the lights of the old
-boat. She'll be off the point in a few minutes."</p>
-
-<p>"Then we must bear a hand," said the Captain. "So, gentlemen, let us eat
-and drink and dispense with ceremony."</p>
-
-<p>I was very hungry, and fell to at once, as did the others. In half an
-hour we left the shelter of the house, and hurrying down to the dock, we
-were all crowded into one of the row-boats. Then pulling away, we headed
-against the driving rain through the half-darkness.</p>
-
-<p>As it was wet when we reached the <i>Hirondelle</i>, I followed the four
-other gentlemen down into the little cabin, although my love of the sea
-was returning so strongly that I was tempted to stay on deck and court a
-soaking.</p>
-
-<p>The little box of a place in which we were sitting was dimly lighted
-with a swinging lamp, and as we conversed of the plot and object of our
-trip (of which I shall say nothing), I could tell that we were
-travelling at a good rate of speed by the rushing and lapping of the
-water against the bull. The reason I do not give any full account of the
-plot in which I was supposed to be engaged is that I think even now I
-should keep it silent, as it concerns neither me nor my story.</p>
-
-<p>After a time we all fell asleep, most of us in a sitting posture, and I
-was the first to awaken. It was between three and four, and still
-raining, when I came out of the close musty cabin and breathed the fine
-air. I noticed we had shortened sail, and that a man in the bow was
-heaving the lead. He did not call out the soundings, but signalled them
-to the Captain by motions of his hand. I knew we must be in shoal water,
-but in how many fathoms I could not tell. All at once the man at the
-wheel threw the lugger up into the wind, and we lay hove to for probably
-half an hour. Every one on deck was listening.</p>
-
-<p>Suddenly the dark shape of a great row-boat could be seen approaching,
-and going below into the cabin I aroused the rest of the passengers; De
-Rembolez appeared rather nervous.</p>
-
-<p>Where the lugger put off her cargo I do not know, for as soon as the
-five of us had clambered over her side into the row-boat, and Monsieur
-De Senez had given a handful of gold to the Captain, the latter stood
-off presumably to the southward, while we rowed directly to the east.</p>
-
-<p>Not a word had been spoken by the rowers or the man at the tiller, and I
-was so interested in wondering what next was going to happen that I was
-perfectly satisfied to curb my curiosity and ask no questions. I was not
-anxious to anticipate, and felt really sad to think that I was soon to
-leave M. De Brissac&mdash;for what, I knew not.</p>
-
-<p>We were off the coast between Dunkerque and Gravelines, and I should
-judge that the boat had rowed out some seven or eight miles. The men at
-the oars looked part Dutch and part French. They were a
-villanous-looking set, however, and the fellow at the tiller appeared
-little above them in order of intelligence; but while we were pulling
-straight ahead, the cockswain suddenly stood up straight in his box.</p>
-
-<p>"Arrêtez!" he whispered, hoarsely.</p>
-
-<p>The men backed-water skilfully, but yet such headway did the boat have
-on that it required three or four efforts before we came to a stop.
-There right ahead of us lay a long white, lapstreak boat, sharp at both
-ends. She had pulled directly athwart our bows. Had we been keeping a
-sharp lookout we would have seen her long before, as her crew must have
-had us in sight for some minutes. One glance at them told me that these
-men were not Frenchmen. De Rembolez had stood up almost as soon as the
-cockswain, and was looking forward eagerly, but I saw his face change to
-a puzzled expression.</p>
-
-<p>"Les Anglais!" exclaimed the cockswain between his teeth.</p>
-
-<p>A few strokes of the long oars that the men in the stranger craft
-wielded, and she was almost alongside of us.</p>
-
-<p>"Un pilote," said a voice with an execrable accent and a drawling twang
-through the nose. "We want a pilot. Avez-vous un pilote?"</p>
-
-<p>"We have no pilot for you!" answered Monsieur de la Remy, in good
-English. "Keep away from us."</p>
-
-<p>But what was I doing at this very moment?</p>
-
-<p>It was with difficulty that I was restraining an inclination to plunge
-overboard and strike out for the whale-boat.</p>
-
-<p>It is almost past believing, but unless my eyes were playing me false,
-there stood my old friend Cy Plummer of the <i>Minetta</i>, balancing a
-boat-hook in his hand. This aside, it would have required but a close
-glance at the wiry, strong-knit figures and the keen sharp-featured
-faces, for one who knew, to declare that they were no English press-gang
-bullies, but Yankee sailor-men.</p>
-
-<p>I was trying to find my voice, which had left me in my astonishment, but
-the nobleman landlord did not notice my condition, and was still
-continuing his warning.</p>
-
-<p>"Come no closer," he said. "At your peril. We have no pilot for you."</p>
-
-<p>At the same time he drew from the breast of his coat a small
-double-barrelled pistol.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_363" id="Page_363">[Pg 363]</a></span></p>
-
-<p>"Who are you and where do you come from?" put in De Rembolez.</p>
-
-<p>There was evidently some consternation in the white boat at hearing the
-sound of English. The men were leaning forward preparing to take a
-stroke, and Plummer was evidently perplexed and at a loss what to do,
-when I found my tongue.</p>
-
-<p>"Plummer! Cy Plummer! get me out of this," I cried.</p>
-
-<p>We were so near by this time that our oars were almost touching, but the
-astonishment occasioned on both sides by my sudden outbreak seemed to
-paralyze all hands.</p>
-
-<p>"Who in the name of Davy Jones are you?" Plummer questioned, quickly.</p>
-
-<p>"John Hurdiss of the <i>Young Eagle</i>," I cried, throwing off my cloak.
-Just as I was about to dive overboard I felt myself grasped about the
-arm.</p>
-
-<p>It was De Rembolez who had laid hold of me. The words he hissed I did
-not catch, but in order to loose myself I drew back my free hand and
-caught him a blow fairly between the eyes. He did not relax his hold,
-however, and endeavored to throw me into the bottom of the boat.
-Although he was a powerful man, he probably did not know much about
-wrestling. I had the firmer footing, and twisting him round, I turned
-the tables, and was forcing him away from me, when he sank his great
-white teeth into the sleeve of my coat. Had he caught my flesh I might
-have lost the use of my arm, but as it was he laid hold of the cloth
-only, and the sleeve parted at the shoulder; but the little French
-cockswain now decided to take a hand, and sprang upon me from behind,
-but the result was to my helping. I just remembered hearing the sharp
-snapping of Monsieur de la Remy's pistol, which missed fire, when I went
-overboard over the gunwale, and with me fell Beady Eyes and the little
-cockswain. I came up between the two boats. In the mean time both the
-crews were laying about with their oars over my head, and there was a
-lusty scrimmage going on. As soon as he felt the water closing over him,
-De Rembolez released his hold, but the little 'longshoreman in the
-striped shirt still held on, and before I knew it some one grabbed me
-and him also, and pulled us both over into the long white boat. Somehow
-the combatants had drifted apart, and with a quickness that was
-surprising the Yankees had got out their oars and were giving way.</p>
-
-<p>I scrambled to my feet, and looking over the stern I saw that the other
-boat was after us, but they never could have caught us had they been
-pulling two men on a thwart. In five minutes they turned about and made
-off in the opposite direction.</p>
-
-<p>"Douse my top-lights!" exclaimed Plummer, leaning forward and smearing
-the blood away from a slight wound on the side of his face. "Where, in
-the name of goodness, did you come from, lad?"</p>
-
-<p>"From an English prison, in the first place," I said; "but it's a long
-story. Oh, but I will be glad to see our colors again!"</p>
-
-<p>The French cockswain here interrupted any more questions or explanations
-by an effort to jump overboard.</p>
-
-<p>"Lay hold of him," cried Plummer to the men in the bow. "Hold the
-frog-eater!" and in a minute they had pinioned the little Frenchman
-down. "Pull, larboard; hold, star-board!" Plummer cried all at once,
-jamming the helm down, and I, following the glance of his eye, saw the
-outlines of a vessel not five hundred yards away.</p>
-
-<p>"What ship is that?" I asked.</p>
-
-<p>"The <i>Yankee</i>, privateer," my friend replied. "The luckiest vessel ever
-launched&mdash;that's honest truth. Oh, we've some yarns to spin, my son, and
-so must you, and, ecod! we'll have a time of it. I can scarce believe
-that it is you at all, lad. But it's just the sort of a thing I might
-expect would happen on a cruise like the one we've had since leaving
-Buzzard's Bay."</p>
-
-<p>"Well, I have had some adventures myself, Plummer," I said. "And in the
-very first place, I owe you a debt of gratitude for the loan of the
-clothes and cap, my man."</p>
-
-<p>Now upon my soul I did not mean to be condescending in my speech, but
-there must have been something in my tone that caused the honest seaman
-to make a change in his.</p>
-
-<p>"I hope they brought you luck, sir," he said.</p>
-
-<p>I noticed that he had said "sir" involuntarily.</p>
-
-<p>"Indeed they did," I returned. "I'll have to tell you all about it."</p>
-
-<p>But now the bowmen were getting in their oars, and we were close
-alongside of a small topsail schooner, as fine a bit of ship-building as
-one would wish to see. She was hove to, and the great mainsail was
-crackling, and the reef-points keeping up a continuous drumming against
-it; and the sound was good to my ears.</p>
-
-<p>"What have we here?" called a voice over the rail, only a few feet above
-our heads.</p>
-
-<p>"A pilot and a passenger," answered Plummer, fending the whale-boat off
-from the side of the schooner with his hands.</p>
-
-<p>A short rope was thrown over to us, and, laying hold of it, I clambered
-over the bulwarks, and came down on deck, where I found myself face to
-face with one of the strangest-looking figures that I have met in the
-course of my adventures.</p>
-
-<p>Before me stood a slight stoop-shouldered man, dressed in a blue
-broadcloth coat and a long yellow satin waist-coat. He had on a pair of
-tight-fitting buckskin breeches thrust into heavy sea-boots. The
-expression on his face was the remarkable thing about him. At first I
-thought that he was laughing at me, for his light blue eyes had such an
-eager twinkling light in them that they appeared to show amusement. His
-mouth was parted in a smile, and a continual lifting and lowering of his
-eyebrows lent the idea that he considered me or my appearance some huge
-joke.</p>
-
-<p>"Is this the passenger or the pilot?" he asked, lifting a heavy cocked
-hat, and giving it a little flourish, as it were, over his head.</p>
-
-<p>"Neither passenger nor pilot," I replied, "but an escaped prisoner from
-England, who is anxious to get a chance to fight for America again. I
-was captured from the <i>Young Eagle</i>, privateer."</p>
-
-<p>The man's voice had surprised me. It was as fresh and young as a boy's.
-When I mentioned the <i>Young Eagle</i> he made a grimace as if he were about
-to whistle, but he changed it to a little rippling laugh.</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, ho! Temple of Stonington, eh! Such a reckless, careless devil. I
-know him. Good sailor, though. So you would ship with us?"</p>
-
-<p>"Yes, sir," I answered. "And try to do my duty."</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, we can use you, never fear," the strange man chuckled. "And now
-where are we?"</p>
-
-<p>"Eh?" I ejaculated.</p>
-
-<p>"What's our latitude and longitude?" he inquired.</p>
-
-<p>This was a puzzler for me, for I hardly knew one from the other, and
-could not have answered.</p>
-
-<p>"Do you mean to say that you don't know that?" I asked, trying to fend
-off answering.</p>
-
-<p>"I haven't the slightest idea where I am," he answered. "I don't know
-whether I'm in the English Channel, the North Sea, or the Bay of
-Biscay."</p>
-
-<p>This was told to me as if it were another huge joke, but I thought it
-was a strange condition for the Captain of a vessel to be in.</p>
-
-<p>"We're off the coast of France," I said, "not far from Dunkerque."</p>
-
-<p>"Dunkerque?" repeated the Captain. "Ho, ho! that's fortunate."</p>
-
-<p>At this moment Plummer, with two or three of the crew of the whale-boat,
-which was being hoisted in, came aft. They had the little Frenchman, who
-looked half frightened to death, with them.</p>
-
-<p>"Here's the pilot, Captain Gorham," Plummer said, touching his cap.</p>
-
-<p>The Captain's reply to this, and the effect of it, almost took my breath
-away.</p>
-
-<p>"Ah, Pierre," he said, "c'est donc vous? How is Madame Burron, and the
-little ones?"</p>
-
-<p>The little Frenchman drew back, and then fell at the Captain's feet,
-grasping his hand.</p>
-
-<p>"Ah, Capitaine Rieur, bonne fortune!" he cried, and he mumbled something
-I could not catch.</p>
-
-<h4>[<span class="smcap">to be continued</span>.]</h4>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_364" id="Page_364">[Pg 364]</a></span></p>
-
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 500px;"><a name="CAPTAIN_LEARYS_SAMOAN_EXPERIENCE" id="CAPTAIN_LEARYS_SAMOAN_EXPERIENCE"></a>
-<img src="images/ill_007.jpg" width="500" height="231" alt="" />
-<span class="caption">AN IMPROMPTU HOSPITAL FOR EUROPEANS.</span>
-</div>
-
-<h2>CAPTAIN LEARY'S SAMOAN EXPERIENCE.</h2>
-
-<h4>SOME STIRRING INCIDENTS IN RECENT AMERICAN NAVAL HISTORY.</h4>
-
-<h3>BY FRANKLIN MATTHEWS.</h3>
-
-<p>On October 23, 1888, there occurred an incident in Apia Harbor, Samoa,
-which sorely tried the patience of Commander Leary, in charge of the
-United States war-vessel <i>Adams</i>, and which soon led directly to other
-incidents that nearly caused a war between this country and Germany. The
-representatives of the foreign governments had met a few days before,
-and had decided that a "neutral zone" should be established in and about
-Apia. A party of unarmed natives were crossing the harbor in one of
-their canoes, singing one of their stirring native songs. The Samoans
-have beautiful voices, and the lusty melody of their song was rolling
-across the water. They had just dug up an old and practically worthless
-cannon which the Tamasese party in the civil war had thrown overboard.</p>
-
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 500px;">
-<img src="images/ill_008.jpg" width="500" height="295" alt="" />
-<span class="caption">A NATIVE WAR CANOE.</span>
-</div>
-
-<p>Suddenly two volleys of rifle-shots and several stray shots were fired
-from the German war-ship <i>Adler</i> on the canoe.</p>
-
-<p>Fortunately none of the party was killed, but the boat was sunk, and the
-natives had to swim to the shore to save their lives. Some of the shots
-entered houses of foreigners on shore. Leary's blood boiled with anger
-that such an occurrence should happen within the neutral zone, that the
-war-ship of any nation should fire on a body of unarmed men, and that
-Germany should openly take the side of the Tamasese faction in the
-presence of another nation's war-ship. He at once sent a vigorous letter
-to the Captain of the <i>Adler</i>, in which he said:</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p>"I have the honor to inform you that the hostile attack made last
-night in this harbor by an armed force under your command upon a
-boat manned by natives, who were harmlessly crossing the harbor,
-was an act that seriously endangered the lives of the Americans and
-others, afloat and ashore, in the vicinity of Matautu, and cannot
-but be regarded otherwise than a most serious affair, coming so
-soon after arranging and accepting terms establishing neutral
-ground within the limits of which no hostilities should occur, with
-a view to securing safety to the foreign residents in and around
-Apia.</p>
-
-<p>"I am unable to understand your action, as the alleged causes of
-the attack cannot be accepted as justifying such dangerous and
-careless conduct. I shall report the affair to my government as a
-gross violation of the principles of international law, and as a
-breach of neutrality.</p>
-
-<p>"For the security of Americans and others within the neutral lines
-I protest against the apparently unwarranted attack made by your
-men last night, and also against a recurrence of any hostile action
-within the harbor, whereby the lives of foreigners and
-non-combatants would be jeopardized."</p></blockquote>
-
-<p>Leary did as he said he would do, and the records of the Navy Department
-show that in his report to the Secretary of the Navy he characterized
-this conduct by the Germans as a "most dastardly disregard for the
-safety of human life, as well as a cowardly breach of faith and
-neutrality." In this connection it may be said that in some cases the
-language of Leary's reports was softened when they were transmitted to
-Congress. A close examination of the written and printed reports shows
-many adjectives and phrases omitted. One can imagine what was omitted.</p>
-
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 500px;">
-<img src="images/ill_009.jpg" width="500" height="271" alt="" />
-<span class="caption">THE VAISIGNANO BRIDGE.</span>
-</div>
-
-<p>A few days before the natives were fired upon by the <i>Adler</i>'s men
-another incident had occurred which showed the spirit that animated
-Leary. The Vaisignano bridge that connected the town of Apia with a
-suburb where most of the foreigners lived had been partly wrecked by a
-storm. Under the inspiration of the German authorities advertisements
-had been called for the removal of the bridge. This would have cut the
-foreigners off from the town, and have seriously crippled the work in
-the offices of the various consuls. It was proposed to establish a ferry
-instead of repairing the bridge. Leary saw the notice calling for the
-removal of the bridge posted on a tree near the bridge, and without
-hesitation tore it down, and sent word to the authorities that that
-bridge must not be removed. He then declared that he would repair the
-bridge, and protect it, if necessary, while this was being done with an
-armed force. Early the next day he lowered some boats from the <i>Adams</i>,
-and filled them with his sailors and marines fully armed. Then he sent
-his carpenters ashore, and they started to repair the bridge. The
-commander of the English war-ship in the harbor saw what was going on,
-and he also sent carpenters to assist in the work, and that bridge was
-never disturbed after that. The English and American residents on the
-island afterward co-operated in providing a<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_365" id="Page_365">[Pg 365]</a></span> suitable hospital for the
-wounded in the Samoan fights, and in caring for them.</p>
-
-<p>By this time there was a state of almost open hostility between the
-German and American war-ships. The great crisis came on November 15,
-1888. About seven miles from Apia the forts of the Tamasese party and
-the Mataafa party faced each other on property that was clearly under
-American protection. The Mataafa party had received notice from the
-Germans to vacate the place or take the consequences. Mataafa hastily
-sent a runner to Captain Leary and informed him of the situation. He
-asked for advice. Leary sent word that he had a right to remain where he
-was, giving him some simple information in international law. Leary also
-said that he would not permit the German war-ship to fire on property
-under his protection.</p>
-
-<p>Leary received his information about dusk on November 14. The <i>Adler</i>
-was to start out the next morning just before daybreak. Leary at once
-sent word to all of his officers who were ashore to report on board the
-ship by midnight, and to ask no questions. He knew that the Germans
-expected to steal a march on him, and were watching him to see if he had
-steam up. Had they seen smoke coming out of the smoke-pipes of the
-<i>Adams</i> they would have probably postponed the proposed attack until
-some time when they might catch Leary napping. He was ready for them. He
-had some anthracite coal on board. He transferred some live coals from
-his galley fire to the furnace under one boiler of the ship, and by
-using hard coal had a fire started there without attracting the
-attention of the Germans. It was slow work. When the fire was going well
-under the first boiler, he transferred live coals to another boiler, and
-then to another, and soon after midnight had full steam up on board the
-ship. The Germans, who always kept steam up, had not the slightest
-inkling of Leary's action.</p>
-
-<p>Then Leary had his anchor-chains muffled with native mats, and waited
-for the outcome. All hands were summoned at four o'clock in the morning.
-Soon the anchors of the German ship were drawn up. Leary shortened his
-anchors. At last the German vessel with a rush started out of the
-harbor. Leary's anchors were up in a jiffy. He didn't stop to take in
-the hawser holding his ship to a pier by the stern. He fastened one end
-of the rope to a buoy and threw it overboard. Leary was pointed straight
-out to sea. The German Captain had to make a turn to get out. By the
-time the <i>Adler</i> reached the entrance to the harbor the <i>Adams</i> was
-close behind. The Germans saw the real situation at once. There was
-great excitement on board both vessels, but the Germans would not
-compromise themselves by turning back.</p>
-
-<p>As the two ships, which were about equally matched in size and in
-fighting strength, reached the open sea, Leary was in the rear only a
-few hundred yards. The German vessel took a wide turn, and headed for
-the point of attack. Day was breaking then. Leary made a short turn
-close to the coral reefs, and cut in between the German and the shore.
-His boat lapped the stern of the German vessel, only about three hundred
-yards away. Suddenly the orders to clear for action were heard
-throughout the American ship. All preparations had been made for this,
-and with despatch the decks were cleared, ammunition was brought up, and
-the guns were loaded. The Germans saw what was going on, and they
-cleared for action also. Then the two ships went down the coast, dipping
-to the swells, and stripped for war. It was a trying occasion, and both
-commanders knew what tremendous results were dependent<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_366" id="Page_366">[Pg 366]</a></span> upon the outcome
-of their actions that day. Steadily the ships held their course. When
-they approached the point where the forts were situated, the German ship
-slowed up and dropped anchor. Leary did the same. It was broad daylight
-now. Soon a boat was lowered from the German ship, and some German
-officials were sent ashore under a guard. Then it was that Leary ordered
-one of his boats cleared away to carry this note of warning to the
-Captain of the German ship, which Leary had written on the way down and
-after both ships had cleared for action:</p>
-
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 700px;">
-<img src="images/ill_010.jpg" width="700" height="547" alt="" />
-<span class="caption">"I AM HERE FOR THE PURPOSE OF PROTECTING THE SAME."</span>
-</div>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p>"I have the honor to inform you that having received information
-that American property in the Latogo vicinity of Laulii, Lotoanuu,
-and Solo Solo is liable to be invaded this day, <i>I am here for the
-purpose of protecting the same</i>, and I hope that the friendly
-relations existing between our respective governments may prevent
-the occasion from causing any complaint."</p></blockquote>
-
-<p>The American officer was rowed over to the German ship and gave the note
-to the officer of the deck, and returned without waiting for any reply.
-Then the crews of the two vessels stood by their guns for hours waiting
-for developments. Leary's note was polite and firm; but when such a note
-is sent from the commander of one war-ship to the commander of another
-war-ship, and when the decks of both ships are cleared for action, it
-can mean but one thing&mdash;war. Leary meant that no shot should go over his
-deck into the settlement on shore. For several hours the two ships lay
-at anchor, with the crews waiting to spring at each other. Soon after
-noon the Germans got under way again, and made a long detour down the
-coast, with the Americans close behind, and still ready for battle. Then
-slowly the German vessel turned about and steamed for Apia Harbor. Leary
-followed with his ship. Both came to anchor in the places from which
-they had started early in the day, and that incident, laden with
-frightful possibilities for two great nations, was ended.</p>
-
-<p>Leary was ordered home soon afterward, and it is known that he received
-the personal thanks from our officials in the highest seats of
-government. The strangest part of the affair, however, is the fact that
-no official notice was ever taken of his splendid determination to
-uphold the honor of the American flag. Leary's friends say that he has
-not so much as a piece of paper to show from the Navy Department that he
-ever stood up for the honor of the flag in so signal a manner in Samoa.
-Congress passes votes of thanks to men who are conspicuous in saving
-life on the high seas. Congress never passed a vote of thanks to Leary.
-I need not go into the reasons for this apparent neglect. If republics
-are ungrateful, it may be said that Leary never asked for any such
-action, nor even desired it. He had performed his sworn duty, and that
-was sufficient for him. He was probably the youngest officer in the navy
-ever called upon to perform such a responsible task, and if there seemed
-to be envy on the part of those older and of higher rank in the service,
-"Dick" Leary went his way modestly, and asked for no public recognition
-of his services.</p>
-
-<p>His native State, however, Maryland, could not let such a display of
-patriotism go unrewarded, and the Legislature voted him a handsome gold
-watch. It was presented to him in the presence of a brilliant company at
-the State Capitol. The national government kept silent officially,
-however, and that silence has never been broken.</p>
-
-<p>Leary probably cares least of all for this apparent oversight. It has
-been given to few officers in the American navy to write,</p>
-
-<p>"<span class="smcap">I am here</span> <i>for the purpose of protecting the same</i>." (American
-property.)</p>
-
-<p>That is Leary's reward. It is enough for him to know that he did his
-duty, and that the people respect him for it. As Americans, we are proud
-of certain sentiments uttered by those who have worn our country's
-uniform in time of war. "Don't give up the ship!" still rings in the
-ears of all patriotic citizens. "If any man hauls down the flag, shoot
-him on the spot!" still inspires and thrills us. With these, and other
-sentiments like them, I wish to write Leary's declaration,</p>
-
-<p>"<span class="smcap">I am here</span> <i>for the purpose of protecting the same</i>."</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-<h2><a name="WOOD-CARVING" id="WOOD-CARVING">WOOD-CARVING.</a></h2>
-
-<h3>BY J. HARRY ADAMS.</h3>
-
-<p>A knowledge of drawing and modelling will be very helpful to the young
-carver, as the outline of ornament can be readily drawn, while to carve
-objects from wood the art of modelling form is most desirable and
-essential to obtain a satisfactory result.</p>
-
-<p>If the beginner possesses a knowledge of form acquired by drawing and
-modelling, then the art of wood-carving can be readily and quickly
-mastered; but even if these advantages should be lacking, it is possible
-that considerable progress can be made by those who will follow the
-instructions given on these pages.</p>
-
-<p>The most important feature of carving is the ability to sharpen and
-maintain the little tools, and when this is mastered, more than half the
-difficulty has been overcome. Carving-tools can be purchased at most any
-large hardware store, and as there are a great many shapes and styles of
-edges to select from, a few suggestions will give a clear idea of
-necessary ones to begin with.</p>
-
-<p>At the start a numerous assortment of tools will not be necessary, as
-the flat-work will meet with the best success at the hands of the
-beginner. Six or eight chisels will constitute a good set, and those
-shown in Fig. 3 will answer very well.</p>
-
-<p>No. 1 is a plain flat chisel with a straight edge, commonly called a
-firmer. No. 2 is a flat one also, with an angle or oblique edge, and
-commonly called a skew firmer. Nos. 3 and 4 are flat and extra flat
-gouges, while No. 5 is an ordinary gouge with a half-circular sweep. No.
-6 is a grounder, or bent back ground tool, and is very useful for
-reaching when a flat tool cannot. No. 7 is a "quick gouge," in the form
-of a U, and No. 8 is a V gouge, a very handy tool for cutting the veins
-in leaves and in "chip-carving."</p>
-
-<p>A flannel or felt case should be made for the tools, so<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_367" id="Page_367">[Pg 367]</a></span> they may be
-kept nicely. The case can be made to roll up, and provided with pockets
-into which the tools are slipped.</p>
-
-<p>The stones needed on which to sharpen the tools will be an ordinary flat
-oil-stone, and two Turkey or Arkansas slips six or eight inches long,
-having the shape of those shown in Fig. 2, A and B. C is the flat stone,
-and every boy who carries a good pocket-knife should be provided with
-one on which to sharpen the blades.</p>
-
-<p>The other tools necessary to complete the kit will be several clamps
-similar to the one shown in Fig. 2; also a glue-pot, and a fret-saw like
-the one depicted in Fig. 2.</p>
-
-<p>The boy who possesses a bracket or jig saw, however, will not need the
-fret-saw, as more and better work can be done with it than with the hand
-affair.</p>
-
-<p>A carver's bench on which to work is of course the greatest necessity;
-but if it is not possible to get one, a good wooden-top kitchen table
-will answer very well.</p>
-
-<p>The proper kind of a bench gives greater facility for working; it is
-more convenient and solid, and as the height is better than that of an
-ordinary table, the carver works under more pleasant conditions.</p>
-
-<div class="figright" style="width: 400px;">
-<img src="images/ill_011.jpg" width="400" height="205" alt="" />
-<span class="caption">FIG. 1.&mdash;A DESIGN FOR WOOD-CARVING.</span>
-</div>
-
-<p>The boy who is handy with tools can make a good bench in a short time,
-and the design of one is shown in Fig. 5 that can easily be made from
-wood of the necessary kind that is free from knots and sappy places. The
-top should measure four feet long, two feet wide, and should be one inch
-and a half in thickness; it can be of yellow pine, ash, or oak, and the
-wood must be well seasoned. The framework must be well made, and the
-cross-pieces and braces securely mortised together, or firmly screwed to
-the uprights or legs, which can be of yellow pine or ash two inches
-square.</p>
-
-<p>The top of the bench should be three feet and three inches high from the
-floor; and to one side of the bench a carpenter's vise may be attached,
-as shown in the figure.</p>
-
-<p>The first essential to good clean cutting is that the tools shall be
-absolutely sharp and in a workmanlike condition. It is often the case
-that amateurs' tools are in such a state that no professional carver
-could produce satisfactory results, so that in every instance the
-condition of the tools governs the finished work.</p>
-
-<div class="figleft" style="width: 270px;">
-<img src="images/ill_012.jpg" width="270" height="400" alt="" />
-<span class="caption">FIG. 2.&mdash;CLAMP, SAW, AND CHISEL STONES.</span>
-</div>
-
-<p>The variety of carving-tools is so limited, that if the difficulties of
-sharpening a firmer and gouge are mastered, the task is practically
-ended.</p>
-
-<p>If the tools should be unusually dull, they must first be ground on a
-grindstone. It should be remembered that carvers' tools are sharpened on
-both sides, and not only on one, like the carpenters' chisels. After
-grinding, the tools must be sharpened on the oil-stone or slips before
-they are ready for use. The firmers can be sharpened on the oil-stone
-laid flat on the bench, but the gouges must be held in the hand in order
-to sharpen the inside curve with a slip. The outer curve can be
-sharpened on the flat oil-stone.</p>
-
-<p>Great care must be taken to give the tools a finished and smooth edge,
-and when they have reached the proper degree of sharpness it will be an
-easy matter to cut across the grain of white pine, leaving a furrow that
-is very smooth and almost polished.</p>
-
-<p>In the use of the oil-stone and slips, neat's-foot oil or a good thin
-machine oil should be employed. Water must not be used, as it would
-spoil the stones and not produce the sharp edge on the tools.</p>
-
-<p>The finest stones are the best for use, and although they take longer to
-produce the keen edge, the sharpest tools are made with them, and they
-will be found the most satisfactory in the end. Avoid grit and dust on
-the stones, and before using them they should be wiped off with an oiled
-rag.</p>
-
-<p>For gouges of the various sweeps the slip shown in Fig. 2A will be
-necessary, but for the V gouges the triangular one, Fig. 2B, is the
-right one to use. The stone, Fig. 2C, can be used to sharpen the
-firmers.</p>
-
-<p>The beginner must not consider any pains too great to make himself a
-thorough master of the tools, and to keep a perfect edge on all of them.
-It is necessary, when using them, to exercise care to prevent any
-unpleasant cut that would be the result of carelessness. Undivided
-attention and a little common-sense are necessary at all times.</p>
-
-<div class="figright" style="width: 347px;">
-<img src="images/ill_013.jpg" width="347" height="400" alt="" />
-<span class="caption">FIG. 3.&mdash;CHISELS.</span>
-</div>
-
-<p>The tools being in proper condition, the next step is to acquire a
-knowledge of the best methods of handling them so as to produce any
-desired result. It will require some time and practice to become
-thoroughly familiar with the manner in which tools are handled, and, if
-it is possible, it would be well to watch some carver at work. The
-chisels should always be held with one hand on the handle and two
-fingers of the other hand near the edge of the tool. This is to give
-sufficient pressure at the end to keep it down to the wood, while the
-hand on the handle gives the necessary push to make the tool cut.</p>
-
-<p>Of the woods that are adapted to carve in there are<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_368" id="Page_368">[Pg 368]</a></span> a great many, but
-perhaps yellow pine, walnut, or mahogany will be found most desirable,
-as they are easily cut, and do not split as some of the softer and
-harder woods.</p>
-
-<p>To begin with, it is best to work out a simple pattern that can be
-followed easily and without a great deal of dexterity in handling the
-tools. Get a piece of yellow pine one inch thick, eight inches wide, and
-sixteen long.</p>
-
-<p>On a piece of smooth paper draw one-half of a pattern similar to the one
-shown in Fig. 4, and on a piece of tracing-paper copy the design. Over
-the face of the wood lay a sheet of transfer-paper with the black
-surface down, and on it the tracing-paper, and go over all the lines
-with a lead-pencil, bearing down on the point so that the lines will be
-transferred to the wood. Repeat it at the other end, so that as a result
-the piece of wood will have the pattern.</p>
-
-<p>To one corner of the bench clamp the piece of wood with three or four of
-the clamps shown in Fig. 2. Do not place the clamp directly on the wood,
-but place between the jaw and the pine a piece of heavy card-board or
-another piece of thin wood, to prevent the clamp from bruising the
-surface of the yellow pine. With a small wooden mallet and a firmer
-chisel begin to cut down into the face of the wood on the lines until
-they have all been cut. Then with the gouges and grounding tool cut away
-the surface not a part of the pattern to a depth of an eighth of an inch
-or more, until a result is obtained similar to that shown in the second
-cut of Fig. 4.</p>
-
-<div class="figleft" style="width: 397px;">
-<img src="images/ill_014.jpg" width="397" height="650" alt="" />
-<span class="caption">FIG. 4.&mdash;A SAMPLE Of WOOD-CARVING.<br /><br />
-1. The Drawn Design. 2. The Preliminary Stage. 3. The Finished Carving.</span>
-</div>
-
-<p>The entire design and edge will now be in relief, but its surface will
-be flat and entirely void of any "feeling." With the flat, extra flat,
-and plain gouges begin to carve some life in the ornament. A little
-practice will soon enable you to observe which parts should be high, the
-others that should be low, and the surfaces that can be left neutral or
-between high and low relief.</p>
-
-<p>This part of carving is termed "life," or "feeling," and it is this
-quality that lends the beauty to the finest wood-carvings. The work when
-completed should have the appearance of the third cut in Fig. 4, and if
-nicely done it should be a credit to any beginner. The effect of this
-panel can be had also by applied carving, which is a very simple and
-less tedious process.</p>
-
-<p>The design is transferred to a thin piece of wood, and cut out with the
-fret or jig saw. The pieces are then glued in position on a thick piece
-of wood, and the feeling carved in a similar manner as described. The
-former method is called carving in the solid, while the latter is known
-as applied carving.</p>
-
-<p>Such pieces of carving can be used as panels to small drawers, to
-cabinets, and to form the sides and covers of useful little boxes, etc.
-If these simple suggestions are carefully followed, the inventive boy
-should be able to design some very pretty patterns that can be carved
-nicely in any desirable wood that is not too hard.</p>
-
-<p>When flat, or relief, carving has been mastered, it would be well to
-attempt something in figure or bold work, such as animals, fruit, or
-heads, on all sides of which some careful study and good work can be
-done. It will be some time, however, before the amateur can successfully
-accomplish good results, so that for some time the flat-work should be
-practised, and as improvement is noticed the ornament can be undercut to
-lend it a richness and boldness.</p>
-
-<p>Chip-carving, or engraving, is a simple but effective manner of
-ornamenting flat surfaces, and some very pretty results can be obtained
-in a little while with the gouges and V tools, also the spade chisel and
-veiner. There is no grounding out in chip-carving, as the pattern is
-produced by chipping out the figure itself.</p>
-
-<p>Fig. 1 is a simple pattern of a vine and leaves; the stem is engraved
-with the V chisel, and with a small firmer the leaves are cut. Two
-curved incisions will cut the leaf, and the angle through the centre
-describes the main vein. The chipping can be shallow or deep, as a
-matter of choice, but more effect can be had by cutting fairly deep.</p>
-
-<p>To finish wood-work in most any color, it is possible to obtain stains
-at a paint or hardware store, and over the stained surface, when dry,
-several thin coats of hard oil or furniture varnish can be applied. The
-back and edges of a carved panel should always be painted to protect it
-from moisture and dampness, and in this manner warping and splitting are
-avoided. Some pieces of carving only need oiling with raw linseed oil,
-while others may be varnished. A favorite mode of darkening oak in
-France and England before it is varnished is to expose it to the fumes
-of ammonia, or to paint ammonia on with a brush until the desired
-antique shade is obtained; this, however, is not so satisfactory as the
-colors resulting from the use of prepared stains that can be purchased.</p>
-
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 400px;">
-<img src="images/ill_015.jpg" width="400" height="333" alt="" />
-<span class="caption">FIG. 5.&mdash;A PRACTICAL WORKBENCH.</span>
-</div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_369" id="Page_369">[Pg 369]</a></span></p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 600px;"><a name="INTERSCHOLASTIC_SPORT" id="INTERSCHOLASTIC_SPORT"></a>
-<img src="images/ill_016.jpg" width="600" height="119" alt="INTERSCHOLASTIC SPORT" />
-</div>
-
-<p>Although golf has been played for several years at Lawrenceville, it is
-only within the past year that the game has established itself on an
-equal footing of popularity with the other sports of the school. As soon
-as the students' interest in the game became apparent, however, the
-authorities, following their custom with regard to all departments of
-the school, engaged an instructor to take charge of those who desired to
-become proficient. They secured the services of Mr. James Swan, who was
-superintendent at the St. Andrew's Club last year and at the Shinnecock
-Club the year before. His first work on going to Lawrenceville was to
-select a site for the course and to lay out links.</p>
-
-<p>As there are over two hundred acres in the school property, he was able
-to take up some thirty or forty acres directly north of the school
-buildings for this purpose, and when the course has been completely
-arranged, it will doubtless be one of the best short courses in the
-country. At present there have been only six holes laid out, although
-probably next year this number will be increased to nine. For the
-requirements of the players now, however, these links give just about
-the amount of ground that can be covered in the afternoon from the close
-of school exercises until the recreation hour ends.</p>
-
-<p>At Lawrenceville every student is required to devote a certain time each
-day to out-door exercise, and each boy is allowed to choose the sport
-that suits him best. About one hundred have decided to play golf in
-preference to other required exercise, and already some of them have
-developed good form, notably Griggs, Drake, Childs, Hutchings, and
-Little. Doubtless one of the reasons for this favorable development is
-that the players are required to study the rules carefully, and each one
-follows the game under the supervision of the instructor, who allows no
-loose form or slouch play.</p>
-
-<h3>THE LAWRENCEVILLE GOLF LINKS.</h3>
-
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 700px;">
-<img src="images/ill_017.jpg" width="700" height="227" alt="" />
-<span class="caption">ONE STROKE FROM THE FIFTH HOLE.</span>
-</div>
-
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 700px;">
-<img src="images/ill_018.jpg" width="700" height="234" alt="" />
-<span class="caption">AT THE FIRST HOLE.</span>
-</div>
-
-<p>The start of the course, as it is at present laid out, is made from the
-first tee over comparatively level ground for 175 yards, starting near
-the fence that divides the central school property from the land which
-lies north of it.<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_370" id="Page_370">[Pg 370]</a></span> The barbed-wire fence which crosses this links forms
-an undesirable obstacle, but it will be removed in the spring and
-replaced by a short bunker.</p>
-
-<p>The second tee begins the next link in a northerly direction, in a
-parallel line with the country road, or the Old King's Highway. This
-road is the one which was traversed for several decades by the
-mail-stages from New York to Washington. The ground sinks some eight
-feet at a distance of 140 yards in this second link of 304 yards, ending
-with a running brook some nine feet wide. The ground from the brook to
-the second hole rises slightly.</p>
-
-<p>From the third tee to the third hole, a distance of 282 yards, the
-ground falls and rises considerably, the brook in this link proving a
-difficult hazard, as the south side of the bank is several feet higher
-than the north side. The rise from the brook to the third hole is but a
-light one. From the fourth tee to the fourth hole, 187 yards, the drive
-is comparatively good, the brook proving an insignificant hazard to the
-good driver, but a troublesome one to the beginner who, "topping" the
-ball, finds that here, as perhaps at no other part in the course, a
-resort must be made to "dropping" the ball. Indeed to the novice the
-fourth hole is a trial to the temper.</p>
-
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 500px;">
-<img src="images/ill_019.jpg" width="500" height="301" alt="" />
-<span class="caption">THE LAWRENCEVILLE SCHOOL GOLF LINKS.</span>
-</div>
-
-<p>To the right of the third hole stands a farm-house; the course leading
-to the fourth hole might be across the miniature pond indicated in the
-plot plan. The ground falls gradually to the brook from the fifth tee,
-241 yards, and beyond the brook the ground rises abruptly some 15 feet.
-The last link, 326 yards long, is the longest in the course, and is one
-of the most trying. At present it leads over a low hay-stack, which will
-be removed shortly, and before the hole is reached a bunker must be
-encountered. The fields are traversed pretty completely in making the
-course, 1&frac14; miles in length, and the sixth hole brings the player
-almost home.</p>
-
-<p>The course has been made several times by the instructor in 27 strokes,
-and a few of the better players among the boys in 36 strokes, Griggs in
-29. The majority of the boys, however, content themselves with some
-number between 40 and 50. In the course of a few months some twenty or
-thirty of the boys will be singled out and given more specific
-instructions, so that the tournaments to be held in the spring may be
-well played.</p>
-
-<p>The announcement which came to us from New Haven some few days since,
-that the Hillhouse High-School would not put a track-athletic team into
-the field this year, brings up the question again of uniting the various
-athletic associations of the State. The football association of the
-Connecticut schools is a different organization from the track-athletic
-association, although both are made up of about the same schools. The
-football association is financially prosperous&mdash;in fact it came out some
-$400 to the good this year after paying all expenses, and this money is
-now doubtless drawing interest in the savings-bank.</p>
-
-<p>The track-athletic association, however, is not so great a success from
-a financial point of view, and is now in debt, or, if not, it has been
-until very recently. This state of affairs is probably due to the fact
-that the expenses of a track-athletic meeting are heavy, and there is
-only one meeting a year, to which the small admission-fees charged are
-not sufficient to defray all the expenses.</p>
-
-<p>On the other hand, there is a great popular interest in football in
-Connecticut, and the money contributed by spectators at the principal
-championship games is very much in excess of the requirements of the
-association. Perhaps, too, so far as track athletics are concerned,
-there has been a little mismanagement. The spring games of 1895 were
-very successfully managed, and proved a financial success, but the
-association was in heavy debt previous to that date, and the profits of
-1895 went to make good some of the deficiencies of previous occasions.</p>
-
-<p>In 1896, however, the managers of the games were incompetent, and the
-meeting proved a financial failure. The games were not properly
-advertised in New Haven, where they were held, and on the day of the
-meeting there were more spectators present from Hartford than there were
-from the home city. Furthermore, the managers were extravagant in the
-purchase of prize cups, and when they came to figure up their accounts
-there was a deficit.</p>
-
-<p>It is the belief among a number of the young men interested in track
-athletics in Connecticut that if the track-athletic meetings cannot be
-conducted at a profit, they ought certainly, by good management, to be
-conducted without loss. It has been suggested that instead of having a
-football association, a track-athletic association, a baseball
-association, and perhaps other athletic organizations, it would be the
-better plan to have a single association that would govern all
-interscholastic sports in the State. The managers of this association
-would be the managers of each sport as it came up with the season, and
-the treasurer of the association would be responsible for all the moneys
-received and disbursed.</p>
-
-<p>Thus if there was a profit from football, that profit could go to the
-assistance of any deficit there might be in track athletics. At the
-larger colleges this plan of uniting all branches of athletics under one
-financial management has been found to be the best plan, for in sport
-there must always be one branch that is self-supporting while another is
-not.</p>
-
-<p>Furthermore this plan of uniting all school sports under one financial
-management in Connecticut would solve the problem of what to do with the
-surplus in the treasury at the end of the football season. It would seem
-that, knowing there was a deficit in the track-athletic treasury, the
-officials of the football association would have turned over from their
-surplus the amount necessary to make good<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_371" id="Page_371">[Pg 371]</a></span> the shortage. It is to be
-hoped that the desire of those who wish to unite all sports under one
-head will be carried out, for it would be to the benefit of athletics in
-Connecticut.</p>
-
-<p>The Hartford High-School will have three representatives at the
-Knickerbocker A.C. games next month. F.&nbsp;R. Sturtevant will enter the
-high jump. He won the event last year with 5 ft. 7&frac12; in. He will also
-enter the pole-vault. His record in this event is 10 ft. 5 in. J.&nbsp;F.
-Morris will enter the 100, 220, and 440 yard dashes. He has run the 100
-in 10&frac12; sec.; the 220 in 23-3/5 sec.; the 440 in 52-4/5 sec. C.&nbsp;A.
-Roberts will enter the walk. He is an unknown quantity.</p>
-
-<p>The Board of Education of Chicago seems to be taking a hand in
-athletics, so far as the high-schools of that city are concerned. A rule
-has been passed which makes it necessary for the Cook County athletes to
-work hard at their lessons. No scholar at any of the high-schools who is
-not a regular student taking a regular course may represent his school
-in any athletic event. The principal of the school is required to sign a
-voucher certifying to these facts, and it is also required of him to see
-that no pupil lets his marks fall below a certain average, the penalty
-for this being that he must give up athletics until his school work is
-brought up to the required standard.</p>
-
-<p>There is a lull in athletics among the Chicago schools just at
-present&mdash;the quiet before the storm, most likely. The in-door baseball
-games do not seem to be getting along very prosperously, and there is
-considerable opposition to them among some of the students, on the
-ground that an admission-fee is charged. Lake View High-School still
-leads for the championship, having won every game played, with Austin
-second.</p>
-
-<p>There has been a protest game, of course. It was in the match between
-North Division and Evanston. In the last half of the ninth inning North
-Division was at the bat, with the score 7-9 in favor of Evanston. The
-crowd that was looking on got in pretty close to the Evanston fielders,
-who claimed that this prevented them from doing their proper and
-necessary work. The Evanston captain protested against the crowding, but
-as this had no effect with the on-lookers he left the floor with his
-team.</p>
-
-<p>The matter was of course brought up at the next League meeting, but the
-executive committee decided that Evanston was in the wrong, gave the
-game to North Division, and legislated that in the future any nine that
-left the floor should forfeit the game to the opponents.</p>
-
-<p>The Long Island Interscholastic Athletic League has decided to hold the
-first annual skating championships of the organization at the Clermont
-Avenue Ice-Skating Rink, on Clermont Avenue near Myrtle, Brooklyn. J.&nbsp;A.
-Forney, of Adelphi Academy, has been appointed to ascertain upon what
-conditions the Rink may be had for the races, which will probably be
-held the last week of this month.</p>
-
-<p>The in-door games of the Long Island Interscholastic League will be held
-on February 20 at the Cycle Club, Brooklyn. There will be ten events
-contested, and among them one of those precious events for "juniors."</p>
-
-<p>The basket ball championship series has already begun, and the schedule
-will be played out as follows:</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p>Feb. 5. Poly. Prep. <i>vs.</i> Pratt Institute, and Adelphi Academy
-<i>vs.</i> Brooklyn High-School.</p>
-
-<p>Feb. 12. Brooklyn High-School <i>vs.</i> Poly. Prep., and Pratt
-Institute <i>vs.</i> Brooklyn Latin School.</p>
-
-<p>Feb. 19. Poly. Prep. <i>vs.</i> Brooklyn Latin School, and Adelphi
-Academy <i>vs.</i> Pratt Institute.</p>
-
-<p>Feb. 26. Adelphi Academy <i>vs.</i> Brooklyn Latin School, and Brooklyn
-High-School <i>vs.</i> Pratt Institute.</p>
-
-<p>March 2. Brooklyn High-School <i>vs.</i> Brooklyn Latin School, and
-Adelphi Academy <i>vs.</i> Poly. Prep.</p></blockquote>
-
-<p>Arrangements for the track meeting between Lawrenceville and the Hill
-School are about to be completed, and it is sincerely to be hoped that
-whatever arrangements are made will be carried out. Last year the
-meeting that was proposed, and the league of big schools in New Jersey
-and Pennsylvania, never came to anything; but as sport advances all
-these plans will doubtless be carried through, and a strong organization
-ought to grow out of them.</p>
-
-<h4>"TRACK ATHLETICS IN DETAIL."&mdash;<span class="smcap">Illustrated.&mdash;8vo, Cloth, Ornamental</span>,
-$1.25.</h4>
-
-<p>
-<span style="margin-left: 34em;"><span class="smcap">The Graduate</span>.</span><br />
-</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<h3>A CURIOSITY OF LITERATURE.</h3>
-
-<p>John Heywood, the playwright and epigrammatist, was patronized by Henry
-VIII. and Elizabeth. "What the 'Faery Queen,'" says Warton, "could not
-procure for Spenser from the penurious Elizabeth and her precise
-ministers, Heywood gained by puns and conceits." The object of one of
-his books, as disclosed by the title-page, is singular: "A Dialogue,
-containing in effect the Number of all the Proverbs in the English
-Tongue, compact in a Matter concerning Two Marriages."</p>
-
-<p>When the Marquis of Winchester, Lord High Treasurer, was presented with
-a copy of this book by the author, he inquired what it contained, and
-being answered, "All the proverbs in English," replied, "What! all? No,
-no. 'Bate me an ace, quoth Bolton'"&mdash;a form of speech once much in
-vogue. "By my faith," said Heywood, "that is not in."</p>
-
-<p>It happened that the marquis casually uttered the only proverb not in
-the book.</p>
-
-<p>Camden mentions an interview of Heywood with Queen Mary, at which her
-Majesty inquired what wind blew him to court. He answered, "Two,
-specially&mdash;the one to see your Majesty."</p>
-
-<p>"We thank you for that," said the Queen; "but I pray you, what is the
-other?"</p>
-
-<p>"That your Grace," said he, "might see me."</p>
-
-<p>The curious work on proverbs is in rhyme, and contains many sayings that
-are now forgotten, as well as allusions to superstitions still
-remaining.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<h3>ENGLISH AND ENGLISH.</h3>
-
-<p>Most American boys and girls feel confident that they are tolerably
-familiar with the English language, and they are right in so feeling;
-but sometimes one cannot but wonder, in reading over the English
-newspapers, whether some expressions which are common enough to the
-English mind would prove puzzling to the American reader or not. For
-instance, here is a specimen paragraph from the <i>Western Morning News</i>,
-published in England:</p>
-
-<p>"<i>An Extraordinary Express.</i>&mdash;The Cornish corridor express from
-Paddington, on the morning of the 31st ult., was one of the heaviest
-fast trains ever sent out of a London terminus. It started with 15
-eight-wheel bogie coaches on, reckoned as equal to 22&frac12; ordinary
-vehicles. But as these corridor carriages weigh about 25 tons each, the
-coach load must have been over 370 tons, or quite equal to a train of 30
-six-wheeled coaches. This for an express run at over 53 miles an hour!
-There were two engines on of the largest class. West of Swindon the
-train was split into two parts."</p>
-
-<p>How many of us know what a "corridor express" is? or who can guess the
-meaning of the term "bogie coach"? and to how many of us, indeed, is the
-word "coach" a natural expression for car? and, finally, when a train or
-anything else is "split" into two parts, does not the expression convey
-to our minds something divided from end to end longitudinally, and not
-cut in two? After all, the English spoken in one place differs largely
-from the English spoken elsewhere, and probably ours is as good as that
-of any one else.</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-<h2>ADVERTISEMENTS.</h2>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 235px;">
-<img src="images/ill_020.jpg" width="235" height="400" alt="ROYAL BAKING POWDER" />
-</div>
-
-<p>Celebrated for its great leavening strength and healthfulness. Assures
-the food against alum and all forms of adulteration common to the cheap
-brands.</p>
-
-<h4>ROYAL BAKING POWDER CO., NEW YORK.</h4>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 400px;">
-<img src="images/ill_021.jpg" width="400" height="140" alt="PISO'S CURE FOR CONSUMPTION" />
-</div>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_372" id="Page_372">[Pg 372]</a></span></p>
-
-<h2><a name="QUESTIONS_FOR_YOUNG_MEN" id="QUESTIONS_FOR_YOUNG_MEN">QUESTIONS FOR YOUNG MEN.</a></h2>
-
-<h3>ON KEEPING YOUR OWN COUNSEL.</h3>
-
-<p>It is an old saying among schoolboys and college men that the fellow who
-keeps his mouth shut is always the big man; that he who deliberately
-says little quickly wins for himself the name for wisdom. Such
-statements are quite as true in the outer world to a certain degree as
-they are in college and school. The pith of the matter is that if in any
-way you arrive at a position of any importance, the less you talk to
-every one the more credit you receive for care, for thoughtfulness, for
-sound well-considered opinions. Here is nothing which urges a boy to
-have no opinions or to never express them; and in fact this "wise
-silence" at school and college as often, perhaps, covers up an empty
-mind as it does the wisdom of Solomon. There is, however, a good rule to
-follow, which may be given briefly, to the effect that it is well to say
-little until you have thoroughly made up your mind, and then not to
-hesitate in your statements. The temptation of the average man is to
-express some opinion at once, but if that is changed later, the full
-force of the final opinion is lost.</p>
-
-<p>Let others do the wrangling. Your opinion will have all the more
-influence if you come out strong with it at the close of the discussion,
-when not only are the others considerably in doubt as to what they do
-want, but you have also had the advantage of hearing many sides of the
-case.</p>
-
-<p>That is to say, that in your daily behavior towards the others in school
-it is well to keep your "talk" in reserve. It is a habit easily
-acquired, and one that in the end works both ways. It adds both to the
-value of your advice, because the advice is better considered, and it
-gives the advice an added value so far as others are concerned, because
-when you only say a little, that little has the more consideration.</p>
-
-<p>In the course of athletic games there are two ways of treating friends
-and opponents. One way is as easy as another, for both are merely
-habits. Many a good chap at baseball or football is constantly grumbling
-whenever the umpire or referee gives a decision. He objects to the
-decision on principle; he goes back to his place in the field
-criticising the partisanship of the official, and makes himself
-uncomfortable as well as disagreeable to the umpires and the other
-teams. If this young man should be asked some day&mdash;off the field, of
-course&mdash;whether it were sportsmanlike to criticise in the midst of a
-game an umpire properly chosen, he would, no doubt, maintain in strong
-terms that such criticism was the most unsportsmanlike thing possible,
-and then he would promptly deny that he ever made such criticism. Yet
-there are many such, and it is unfortunately one of the most common
-sights on a school athletic field to-day to find the two teams wrangling
-with the umpire over a decision he has made, and this, too, after he has
-been asked ten minutes before to decide all such questions for them. It
-is only another form of the same lack of habit in courteous behavior,
-and it causes most of the hard feeling between schools and colleges
-to-day.</p>
-
-<p>So one might go on by the hour speaking of the different questions in
-school and college life which are examples of lack of behavior of the
-most ordinary kind, but the root of the matter is that each boy should
-say to himself that he will be constantly reserved, that he will wait
-for the proper moment to speak and act, and that he will then act
-vigorously if he is convinced the time has come.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<h3>A BLOCKADE VENTURE.</h3>
-
-<p>During the blockade of Buenos Ayres a clipper bark laden with flour was
-fitted out at Boston with the express purpose of running in. The late
-Augustus Hemenway was her supercargo. After a tedious voyage she arrived
-off Buenos Ayres, and found the blockade too close to run in, and was
-compelled to cruise off and on, waiting for a change in her favor. While
-thus lazily reconnoitring, she spoke a vessel from Valparaiso, which
-reported a famine there. Mr. Hemenway at once decided to try Valparaiso.
-The Captain hesitated; he said his vessel was not adapted to double Cape
-Horn in the dead of winter; but young Hemenway assumed the entire
-responsibility, and the Captain yielded. She had a favorable slant round
-the Horn, and reached Valparaiso in safety, where her cargo was sold at
-high prices. The Chilians were so grateful for the timely relief that
-they loaded the bark as deep as she could safely swim with copper ore,
-and all concerned in the venture made a fortune. Later, Mr. Hemenway
-opened a trade with Valparaiso in copper, wool, nitrate, etc., by which
-he became one of the richest men in Boston.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<h3>DAYBREAK.</h3>
-
-<p>
-<span style="margin-left: 16em;">When the sunlight peeps in through the curtains at dawn,</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 16em;">His Highness awakes with a smile and a yawn,</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 16em;">And his little fat hands fly up in the air,</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 16em;">Out of whole-souled delight that a new day is there.</span><br />
-<br />
-<span style="margin-left: 16em;">He laughs to himself and he churns his pink heels,</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 16em;">He gurgles and chirps at the pleasure he feels,</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 16em;">And he looks with dismay at the big folk near by</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 16em;">Who sleep while the daylight is kissing the sky.</span><br />
-<br />
-<span style="margin-left: 16em;">The sight of a sunbeam is thrilling and new;</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 16em;">The big folk are missing it&mdash;that will not do!</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 16em;">Awake, oh, good people, awake to the sight!</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 16em;">Come out of your pillows, 'tis no longer night!</span><br />
-<br />
-<span style="margin-left: 16em;">See what a wonderful broad streak of gold</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 16em;">Has come through the window! Arise and behold</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 16em;">A slice of the dawn dancing over the floor!</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 16em;">Was ever so glorious a vision before?</span><br />
-<br />
-<span style="margin-left: 16em;">But the elders, to whom the awakening of day</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 16em;">Is old as their memories, turn blindly away,</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 16em;">And his Highness is left, with the birds of the trees,</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 16em;">To carol his joy at the new life he sees.</span><br />
-<br />
-<span style="margin-left: 34em;"><span class="smcap">Albert Lee</span>.</span><br />
-</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<h3>CAPTAIN HEARD'S EXPLOIT WITH A PRIVATEER.</h3>
-
-<p>The speed of the Baltimore clippers in days gone by made history redound
-with their exploits. Every boy and girl has read at some time or place
-of the piratical long, low, rakish-looking schooners that cruised the
-ocean ostensibly as privateers, but chiefly as pirates, in those days,
-and have marvelled more or less at their astounding adventures. A good
-story is told of the late Captain Augustine Heard, that while in command
-of a fine ship richly laden, bound from China to New York, he was
-overhauled by one of this kind, which came up under his lee, fired a
-shot into his ship, and demanded in "good English" that she should be
-hove to. Captain Heard watched a favorable opportunity, squared his
-yards, ran the privateer down, passed over her between the masts, and
-when well to leeward brought his ship to the wind and resumed his
-course. She had lost some of her head-gear, but sustained no damage in
-her hull. Captain Heard left the "long, low, black privateer," or
-pirate, to her fate, and had no doubt that all her crew perished.</p>
-
-<p>It was a dangerous thing to do, but Heard relied upon the good timber in
-his ship's bows to withstand the shock, although his heart grew sad at
-the loss of life. Still, as he put it, "My honor and life were at stake,
-so he had to go under."</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_373" id="Page_373">[Pg 373]</a></span></p>
-
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 600px;"><a name="STAMPS" id="STAMPS"></a>
-<img src="images/ill_022.jpg" width="600" height="202" alt="STAMPS" />
-</div>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p>This Department is conducted in the interest of stamp and coin
-collectors, and the Editor will be pleased to answer any question
-on these subjects so far as possible. Correspondents should address
-Editor Stamp Department.</p></blockquote>
-
-<p>Another No. 89 Plate No. has been found, and is now offered at $100.
-There may be a lot of this No. at some small post-office, as the larger
-offices do not seem to have received any of this particular No.</p>
-
-<p>During the past month the stamp business has begun to revive, and there
-are indications that better prices will be obtained in the auction-room
-than in the past three months. The main difficulty seems to lie in the
-fact that there are seemingly as many dealers as collectors. Years ago
-the New York city stamp business was practically in the hands of two or
-three men, while to-day Nassau Street and Twenty-third Street are
-overflowing with dealers. Some of these dealers have entered into an
-engagement with each other not to buy at auctions. If they keep to their
-word so much the better for the collectors.</p>
-
-<p>Guatemala has just issued a new set of fourteen adhesive stamps, five
-postal cards, two envelopes, and one wrapper. The stamps are all printed
-in black on colored papers. The size is about that of our Columbian
-issue, and the entire set is made to commemorate and advertise the
-Central American Exposition to be held this year.</p>
-
-<div class="center">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" summary="">
-<tr><td align="right">1</td><td align="left">centavo</td><td align="left">Black on lilac.</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="right">2</td><td align="left">centavos</td><td align="left">Black on olive.</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="right">6</td><td align="left">centavos</td><td align="left">Black on ochre.</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="right">10</td><td align="left">centavos</td><td align="left">Black on indigo.</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="right">12</td><td align="left">centavos</td><td align="left">Black on rose.</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="right">20</td><td align="left">centavos</td><td align="left">Black on vermilion.</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="right">50</td><td align="left">centavos</td><td align="left">Black on brown.</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="right">75</td><td align="left">centavos</td><td align="left">Black on blue.</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="right">100</td><td align="left">centavos</td><td align="left">Black on blue-green.</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="right">150</td><td align="left">centavos</td><td align="left">Black on light rose</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="right">200</td><td align="left">centavos</td><td align="left">Black on mauve.</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="right">500</td><td align="left">centavos</td><td align="left">Black on yellow-green.</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<p>The probabilities are that the entire issue will be condemned by the
-S.S.S.S.</p>
-
-<p>The American Bank-Note Company of New York has just secured the contract
-for printing the Canadian stamps. It is said that the cost of printing
-will be about $600,000 for the five and a half years, and that the
-saving to the Canadian government compared with late contracts will be
-$125,000.</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">B.&nbsp;B. Perkins</span>.&mdash;I would advise your buying a packet of 1000 stamps
-for $10, or 1500 stamps for $25. If you intend to collect certain
-countries only, such packets would not serve your purpose.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Beatrice Fink</span>.&mdash;Tromsö stamps are locals from Norway. Wuhu is a
-Chinese local. Poste-Locale, 40 paras, is a Turkish local.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Beverly S. King</span>, 31 New York Ave., Brooklyn, wishes to exchange
-stamps. Refer to your catalogue for the number of stamps issued by
-U.S., Great Britain, France, etc. A "complete" collection of stamps
-is a very vague quantity. I know one collection of Great Britain
-containing many thousands of stamps, no two alike, and yet the
-owner says he has just begun to collect Great Britain.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">D. McPherson</span>.&mdash;The unused Department stamps are higher than the
-used simply on account of the demand for unused stamps. The amount
-of money proposed by you will buy you very many good stamps, and
-ensure many hours of enjoyment, and that is the best investment.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">W.&nbsp;R. Wheeler</span>.&mdash;Before postage-stamps were used the postmaster used
-to print with an iron or copper hand-stamp "Paid," "Paid 10," etc.
-Envelopes with such printing are very common, and while very
-interesting have no money value.</p></blockquote>
-
-<p>
-<span style="margin-left: 34em;"><span class="smcap">Philatus</span>.</span><br />
-</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 600px;">
-<img src="images/ill_023.jpg" width="600" height="285" alt="IVORY SOAP" />
-</div>
-
-<p>
-<span style="margin-left: 19em;">Reject all compounds which dispense</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 19em;">With honest work and common sense;</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 19em;">With Ivory Soap the wash is good</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 19em;">And takes no longer than it should.</span><br />
-</p>
-
-<p class="center">Copyright 1896, by The Procter &amp; Gamble Co., Cin'ti</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-<h4><i>READY FEBRUARY 11</i></h4>
-
-<h2>By Ellen Douglas Deland</h2>
-
-<h3><b>IN THE OLD HERRICK HOUSE</b>, and Other Stories. Illustrated. Post 8vo,
-Cloth, Ornamental, $1.50.</h3>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p>Besides the title story, this volume contains "At the Camerons'"
-and "The Little Red Book." Like all of Miss Deland's stories, these
-are wholesome and attractive, while there is an abundance of
-incident.</p></blockquote>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<h2>By Charles Carleton Coffin</h2>
-
-<h3>ABRAHAM LINCOLN.</h3>
-
-<p class="center">Profusely Illustrated. Square 8vo, Cloth, $3.00.</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p>All the best characteristics of the author are found in his last
-work, "Abraham Lincoln"; his brilliant power of revivifying the
-past, his skill in interweaving anecdote with narrative, his
-ability to present characters without dull description, are placed
-at their best use in sketching the life and times of the nation's
-hero.&mdash;<i>Boston Journal.</i></p></blockquote>
-
-<p><b>OLD TIMES IN THE COLONIES.</b> Profusely Illustrated. Square 8vo, Cloth,
-$3.00.</p>
-
-<p><b>THE BOYS OF '76.</b> A History of the Battles of the Revolution. Profusely
-Illustrated. Square 8vo, Cloth, $3.00.</p>
-
-<p><b>BUILDING THE NATION.</b> Events in the History of the United States from the
-Revolution to the Civil War. Profusely Illustrated. Square 8vo, Cloth,
-$3.00.</p>
-
-<p><b>THE DRUM-BEAT OF THE NATION.</b> The First Period of the War of the
-Rebellion, from its Outbreak to the Close of 1862. Profusely
-Illustrated. Square 8vo, Cloth, $3.00.</p>
-
-<p><b>MARCHING TO VICTORY.</b> The Second Period of the War of the Rebellion,
-including the Year 1863. Profusely Illustrated. Square 8vo, Cloth,
-$3.00.</p>
-
-<p><b>REDEEMING THE REPUBLIC.</b> The Third Period of the War of the Rebellion, to
-September, 1864. Profusely Illustrated. Square 8vo, Cloth, $3.00.</p>
-
-<p><b>FREEDOM TRIUMPHANT.</b> The Fourth Period of the War of the Rebellion, from
-September, 1864, to its Close. Profusely Illustrated. Square 8vo, Cloth,
-$3.00.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<h4>Published by HARPER &amp; BROTHERS, New York</h4>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_374" id="Page_374">[Pg 374]</a></span></p>
-
-<h3>A Great Soldier's Amusing Experience.</h3>
-
-<p>Some letters of Count Von Moltke, long at the head of the German army,
-and the man who took the German thousands and made of them the greatest
-engine of war the world ever saw, are now being published for the first
-time. In one of them he tells of a visit he made to London as a young
-soldier, when, during a review in fashionable Hyde Park, he tried to
-appear to his best advantage. The Count thus describes his experience:</p>
-
-<p>"The Lord in His wrath made the Duke of Wellington Master of the Horse;
-he understood nothing about horses, so he provided me with an animal
-that had won at the last races. I never rode a more uncomfortable one;
-likely enough that he had never been ridden before except by a jockey;
-or my light overcoat so tickled his back that he bucked the whole time,
-and bored as well..... To make it perfect, one of my trouser straps
-burst. I had to man&oelig;uvre with the utmost circumspection, and am
-thankful to have got out of it so passably."</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<h3>A Far-West Fishing Village.</h3>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p>Skamokana is a little town on the banks of the Columbia River,
-about twenty-eight miles from its mouth. The place is divided into
-three valleys, east, west, and middle. The principal industries are
-fishing, logging, and farming. The fishing season begins about the
-10th of April and ends about the 10th of August. The fish are
-caught in gill-nets, seines, and fish-traps. There are streams in
-the valleys where mountain-trout are caught.</p>
-
-<p>It is very pleasant here in the summer, but it rains nearly all
-winter. There are a great many salmon-canneries on the river. In
-the summer we find a great many mosses and ferns. There is some
-pretty scenery in the town. There are two bluffs seventy feet high.
-At the bottom of the bluffs runs a creek. The bluffs are covered
-with mosses and ferns. Part of the town is built on an island. The
-island and the mainland are connected. Part of this island is
-covered with sawdust from the mill.</p></blockquote>
-
-<p>
-<span style="margin-left: 34em;"><span class="smcap">Esther Silverman</span>.</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 34em;"><span class="smcap">Skamokana, Wash</span>.</span><br />
-</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<h3>Great Caution, and the Lack of It.</h3>
-
-<p>Almost everybody has heard of the woman who, when her bed took fire,
-refrained from throwing upon it the milk in a pitcher which stood near
-by, because, as she explained, the milk would grease the bedroom floor.
-So she lost her house and its contents, but she didn't grease the floor.</p>
-
-<p>A farmer living in West Virginia had a hog afflicted with fleas. Some
-one told him that kerosene oil would drive them away. It was night when
-he returned home, but he resolved to put the prescription to the test at
-once. Taking a torch out to the pen, he stuck it in the ground while he
-poured the oil over the pig. The animal did not relish the treatment. He
-ran squealing away, and of course ran near the torch. The oil took fire
-and the pig ran to the barn. That ignited, and the pig, crazed with
-pain, rushed toward the house, pushed the wood-shed door open, and
-brought up in the kitchen. Pig, barn, and house were ashes before
-daylight.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<h3>A Peep at a Queer City.</h3>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p>New Orleans is, I think, entirely different from any other city in
-the United States. You see things here that you see nowhere else,
-and you hear things on the street that you hear nowhere else.
-French is heard oftener than English, and Spanish and Italian are
-spoken a great deal, as a large percentage of the population is
-made up of these nationalities. The old French people, and a
-mixture of French and Spanish, represent the aristocracy of New
-Orleans, and are known as "Creoles." But these have degenerated to
-some extent, and the younger generation of Creoles, especially the
-men, are said to be lazy and worthless.</p>
-
-<p>Canal Street, the principal retail shopping street of the city,
-forms the dividing line between the French and English portions,
-and I may venture to say, on good authority, that some of the old
-French Indies have never crossed Canal Street to penetrate into the
-English part of the city.</p>
-
-<p>One of the first things a visitor goes to see is the old French
-Market on the river front. This is interesting to a stranger, but
-years ago it was even more so. The thing that strikes you most is
-the dirt, which is in great abundance; but you will find that most
-anywhere in New Orleans, although they are trying to improve it.
-Everybody that goes to the French Market gets a cup of coffee and a
-doughnut, commonly known as a "sinker," on account of its great
-solidity. Frenchmen, Italians or "dagos," old black mammies with
-their heads done up in bright bandannas, Indian women with herbs
-and bright baskets for sale&mdash;these and many others you see in the
-old market. A short distance from it are the historic Jackson
-Square and St. Louis Cathedral, one of the oldest churches in the
-United States. Jackson Square has beautiful flowers in it the year
-round, and a fine equestrian statue of Andrew Jackson graces the
-centre. I have never been in the cathedral except during service,
-but I know there are some beautiful pictures there which time has
-not spoiled, but rather increased the interest one always feels for
-such things.</p>
-
-<p>The winters here are what makes New Orleans so attractive to many
-people, and they certainly are delightful. It is a customary thing
-to see roses in great abundance, beautiful green lawns, and a great
-many flowers in bloom the entire year; but they don't do so well in
-summer&mdash;it is too hot.</p>
-
-<p>A drive along the principal residence street, St. Charles Avenue,
-is very delightful on a bright winter morning, for there are so
-many handsome houses, and they all have gardens beautifully kept.
-That is a good thing about New Orleans. There is plenty of air;
-each house has some yard; they are not close together as in other
-cities. In my next morsel I will tell you about Mardi Gras. Shall I
-describe a sugar plantation for you?</p></blockquote>
-
-<p>
-<span style="margin-left: 34em;"><span class="smcap">Sophie Eleanor Clark</span>.</span><br />
-</p>
-
-<p>Yes, please do.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<h3>Grave of a Faithful Itinerant.</h3>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p>Perhaps <span class="smcap">Round Table</span> readers would like to hear about the grave of
-William Watters, the first native American Methodist minister. This
-grave is in Fairfax County, Virginia, six miles from Washington, in
-an old graveyard. The monument is a simple veined marble shaft
-about seven feet high, with these inscriptions:</p></blockquote>
-
-<p class="center">In Memory of</p>
-
-<p class="center">Rev. William Watters</p>
-
-<p class="center">The First Native Itinerant</p>
-
-<p class="center">Methodist Preacher in</p>
-
-<p class="center">America</p>
-
-<p class="center">Born Oct. 16, 1751</p>
-
-<p class="center">Died Mar. 29, 1827</p>
-
-<p class="center">He was a pioneer leading</p>
-
-<p class="center">the way for the vast army of</p>
-
-<p class="center">American Methodist Itinerants</p>
-
-<p class="center">having the Everlasting</p>
-
-<p class="center">Gospel to preach.</p>
-
-<p class="center">Fervent in spirit, prudent</p>
-
-<p class="center">in council, abundant in</p>
-
-<p class="center">labors, skillful in winning</p>
-
-<p class="center">souls, he was a workman that</p>
-
-<p class="center">needed not to be ashamed.</p>
-
-<p class="center">Also His Wife</p>
-
-<p class="center">Sarah Adams.</p>
-
-<p class="center">Erected by the Virginia</p>
-
-<p class="center">Conference of</p>
-
-<p class="center">The Methodist Episcopal</p>
-
-<p class="center">Church.</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p>This was not the minister's home. He was on his way from North
-Carolina to Baltimore when he died. The monument was not erected
-until years after.</p></blockquote>
-
-<p>
-<span style="margin-left: 34em;"><span class="smcap">Dorothea F. Sherman</span>, R.T.L.</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 34em;"><span class="smcap">Ash Grove, Va</span>.</span><br />
-</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<h3>Omens Common in Virginia.</h3>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p>Three white frosts in succession, a sure sign of rain.</p>
-
-<p>When the crescent is on her back it never rains.</p>
-
-<p>When there is a small circle around the moon, rain is not far off;
-a large circle, no rain.</p>
-
-<p>When the wild-ducks fly overhead it is a sure sign of cold weather.</p>
-
-<p>Show your money to the new moon, and it will surely increase.</p>
-
-<p>Spill salt, lend it out, or give away parsely plants, is very bad
-luck.</p>
-
-<p>Break a looking-glass and you will have seven years of bad luck.</p>
-
-<p>If you fall up the stairs you will not be married that year.</p>
-
-<p>Never move on Saturday: "A Saturday's flit is a short sit."</p>
-
-<p>A strange black cat coming to you will bring luck.</p>
-
-<p>When the smoke descends, it is sure to rain.</p>
-
-<p>Never hang a horseshoe this way, (upside down U), as your luck will
-run out. It should be put up the other way&mdash;U.</p>
-
-<p>The best one I know is an old Scotch saying:</p>
-
-<p>"Luck is with the Lord; belief, with the people."</p></blockquote>
-
-<p>
-<span style="margin-left: 34em;"><span class="smcap">John R. Moreland</span>, R.T.F.</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 34em;"><span class="smcap">Norfolk</span>.</span><br />
-</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<h3>Cracking Walnuts.</h3>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p>Select a hard table or flat-iron, placing the nuts near by. If you
-look at the nut carefully, you will find a slightly raised ridge
-running around the nut. Place the nut on its side, holding it
-firmly. Strike upon the ridge with a heavy hammer with short even
-blows until cracked. Fresh nuts are the best for both cracking and
-eating.</p></blockquote>
-
-<p>
-<span style="margin-left: 34em;">H.&nbsp;H.&nbsp;W.</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 34em;"><span class="smcap">Detroit</span>.</span><br />
-</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<h3>Questions and Answers.</h3>
-
-<p>Wilton, Ct., asked about Greek in Barnard College, and Registrar N.&nbsp;W.
-Liggett, of Barnard, replies as follows:</p>
-
-<p>At the present writing Greek is absolutely essential for entrance to the
-undergraduate department of Barnard College, and, after entrance, to the
-completion of the Freshman year. In and after October, 1897, Greek will
-no longer be required for entrance, other subjects being permitted as a
-substitute, and it will then no longer be compulsory during the course.</p>
-
-<p>Arthur L. Flagg, 34 Park Ave., Woonsocket, R.&nbsp;I., is collecting minerals
-and wants correspondents.</p>
-
-<p>"Win" writes to us:</p>
-
-<p>"Please advise me on seeking a trade. Mention a good one. Is there any
-law against canvassing books in this way&mdash;if you buy a book for a price,
-and you sell it again for a gain of fifty per cent."</p>
-
-<p>No one can advise you about a trade until such one knows something about
-your tastes and your education. What trade do you feel most interested
-in? Consider your inclinations, and follow them, unless there is a
-reason for not doing so. Plumbing is a good trade. So is bookbinding. So
-is carpentry. So are many others. Farming is a good occupation. Printing
-is not a bad trade. Many people think its difficulties great, but this
-impression is due to the fact that many printers own newspapers, and can
-fill them with accounts of their own troubles. Blacksmiths have
-troubles, but they own no newspaper in which to publish them. There is
-no statute law against buying a book and selling it for a higher price.</p>
-
-<p>Fred F. Colyer asks how Mr. McKinley will officially know of his
-election as President of the United States, and what the recent meetings
-of electors were. To answer the last question first, they were the
-castings of the ballot of the electors in accordance with the plurality
-vote of the State. For example, in Pennsylvania, your own State, the
-voters cast their ballots not for Mr. McKinley, but for Presidential
-electors equal in number to the number of men in both Houses of Congress
-from Pennsylvania. They meet at the State capital. As a majority of the
-voters of the State voted for Mr. McKinley and Mr. Hobart, these
-official electors cast their ballots for them. This is the vote of
-Pennsylvania. The returns of these votes are sent to Washington, one
-copy by mail, and the other by special messenger. Both go to the
-President of the United States Senate, who, in the presence of both
-House and Senate, opens and records the result. This result is the
-official declaration, and by it Mr. McKinley and everybody else
-officially knows who the next President and Vice-President of the United
-States are to be.</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_375" id="Page_375">[Pg 375]</a></span></p>
-
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 600px;"><a name="THE_CAMERA_CLUB" id="THE_CAMERA_CLUB"></a>
-<img src="images/ill_024.jpg" width="600" height="190" alt="THE CAMERA CLUB" />
-</div>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p>Any questions in regard to photograph matters will be willingly
-answered by the Editor of this column, and we should be glad to
-hear from any of our club who can make helpful suggestions.</p></blockquote>
-
-<h3>POOR NEGATIVES AND SOME OF THE CAUSES.</h3>
-
-<p>One of the most common mistakes of the young amateur is in not carrying
-the development of a plate quite far enough. This is shown when the
-plate, after removing from the fixing-bath, though full of detail, is so
-thin and weak that it is impossible to get a good print from it, the
-toning resulting in turning the print to a slaty gray color or an ugly
-brown. A plate which has been properly exposed but not sufficiently
-developed may be redeveloped by a process called in photography
-intensification. Directions for intensifying were given in No. 824,
-August 13, 1895, but for the benefit of new members of the club we give
-another formula.</p>
-
-<h4><span class="smcap">Intensifying Solutions</span>.</h4>
-
-<h4>No. 1.</h4>
-
-<div class="center">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" summary="">
-<tr><td align="left">Chloride of ammonia</td><td align="right">100</td><td align="left">grs.</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left">Bichloride of mercury</td><td align="right">100</td><td align="left">grs.</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left">Water</td><td align="right">10</td><td align="left">oz.</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<h4>No. 2.</h4>
-
-<div class="center">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" summary="">
-<tr><td align="left">Strong ammonia</td><td align="right">2</td><td align="left">drms.</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left">Water</td><td align="right">20</td><td align="left">oz.</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<p>If the negative has been washed and dried, soak it for a few minutes
-till the film is thoroughly wet, then place it film side up in a tray
-and pour over it enough of solution No. 1 to cover it well. Allow it to
-remain, rocking the tray now and then, till the image has turned white.
-Wash thoroughly in several changes of water, place it face up in another
-tray, and cover it with solution No. 2, leaving it till the image has
-turned brown. Wash well, and dry. If the negative is still too weak,
-either repeat the process or redevelop in a weak solution of
-hydrochinon. Solution No. 1 may be used repeatedly, but solution No. 2
-must be thrown away after once using.</p>
-
-<p>A plate that has been developed too long will be found dark all over,
-and it will take a long time to make a print from it. A print made from
-a very dense negative fades out quickly in the toning solution, and must
-be printed deeper than one made from a good negative, in order to get a
-good picture. An over-developed negative may be reduced so as to make a
-fine negative. There are many formulas for reducing solutions, but the
-one considered the most reliable is called "Farmer's Reducer," the
-formula for which is as follows:</p>
-
-<div class="center">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" summary="">
-<tr><td align="left">Water</td><td align="right">4</td><td align="left">oz.</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left">Hypo</td><td align="right">30</td><td align="left">grs.</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left">Potassium ferridcyanide</td><td align="right">3</td><td align="left">grs.</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<p>This solution must be made up just before using. Place the negative
-while wet in the tray and cover it with the solution. Rock the tray all
-the time, and look at the negative frequently to see if the reduction
-has been carried far enough. A convenient way of handling the plate
-during the process is to put it into a plate-lifter, immerse it in the
-solution for a minute or two, lift out and rinse, and if the reduction
-has not been carried far enough return it again to the solution. Care
-must be taken that the picture is not reduced too much.</p>
-
-<p>When the negative is dense in the high lights and without detail in the
-shadows, it indicates that the plate was under-exposed. Where the
-subject is one which cannot be obtained again, the negative may be
-treated according to directions given recently in one of the papers on
-retouching; but if the picture can be repeated, it is not worth while to
-spend time on a poor negative.</p>
-
-<p>A negative which shows clear glass in the corners is due to the lens
-being too small for the plate, and does not fully cover it.</p>
-
-<p>Fogged negatives are caused in several ways. If the edges of the plate
-which come under the protector in the plate-holder are clear, and the
-rest of the plate is fogged, the fog is caused by light entering the
-camera, or by over-exposure of the plate. If there are streaks across
-the plate, it is due to a small hole in the camera or to the rays of the
-sun striking the lens during exposure. A plate which has been fogged by
-the sun may be reduced by drying the plate and then taking a clean piece
-of chamois, dipping it in alcohol, and rubbing the fogged spots gently
-and evenly. Do this very carefully, touching only the places that are
-fogged. Dense high lights may also be reduced by rubbing the places with
-alcohol, this process bringing out the details which are lost in the
-development.</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Frederick Montgomery</span>, 2421 Pennsylvania Ave., Washington, D.&nbsp;C.; <span class="smcap">T.
-Parker Hall</span>, Taunton, Mass.; <span class="smcap">Hubert Burnham</span>, 232 Dempster St.,
-Evanston, Ill.; <span class="smcap">John H. Ashum</span>, 1404 State St., Eau Claire, Wis.;
-<span class="smcap">Elizur Smith</span>, P.&nbsp;O. Box 436, Lee, Mass.; <span class="smcap">Ralph B. Leonard</span>, 98 Green
-St., Cumberland, Md.; <span class="smcap">Floyd W. Giles</span>, 49 Columbia Ave., Cumberland,
-Md.; <span class="smcap">T.&nbsp;K. Wellington</span>, 33 Walnut Place, Eighth St., Troy, N.&nbsp;Y.;
-<span class="smcap">Stanley Symmes</span>, 630 Harrison St., San Francisco, Cal.; <span class="smcap">Hall M.
-Crossman</span>, Steelton, Pa.; <span class="smcap">Roxley F. Weber</span>, Salamanca, N.&nbsp;Y.; <span class="smcap">Bronson
-M. Warren</span>, Bridgeport, Conn.; <span class="smcap">Wilbur T. Helm</span>, 15 W. Biddle St.,
-Baltimore, Md.&mdash;wish to become members of the Camera Club.</p></blockquote>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-<h2>ADVERTISEMENTS.</h2>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-<h2>Postage Stamps, &amp;c.</h2>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 140px;">
-<img src="images/ill_025.jpg" width="140" height="150" alt="" />
-</div>
-
-<p><b>STAMPS!</b> 300 genuine mixed Victoria, Cape, India Japan, Etc., with Stamp
-Album, only 10c. New 96-page price-list FREE. Approval Sheets, 50% com.
-Agents Wanted. We buy old U.S. &amp; Conf. Stamps &amp; Collections. <b>STANDARD
-STAMP CO., St. Louis, Mo., Est. 1885.</b></p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 200px;">
-<img src="images/ill_026.jpg" width="200" height="121" alt="" />
-</div>
-
-<p>60 dif. U.S. $1, 100 dif. Foreign 8c., 125 dif. Canadian, Natal, etc.
-25c., 150 dif. Cape Verde, O.&nbsp;F. States, etc. 50c. Agents wanted. 50
-p.c. com. List free. <b>F.&nbsp;W. Miller, 904 Olive St., St. Louis, Mo.</b></p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 150px;">
-<img src="images/ill_027.jpg" width="150" height="107" alt="" />
-</div>
-
-<p><b>ALBUM AND LIST FREE!</b> Also 100 all diff. Venezuela, Bolivia, etc., only
-10c. Agts. wanted at 50% Com. <b>C.&nbsp;A. Stegmann</b>, 5941 Cote Brilliant Ave.,
-St. Louis, Mo.</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-<p>500 Mixed, Australian, etc., 10c.; <b>105 var.</b> Zululand, etc. and album,
-10c.; 12 Africa, 10c.; 15 Asia, 10c. Bargain list free. F.&nbsp;P. VINCENT,
-Chatham, N.&nbsp;Y.</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-<p><b>Stamps</b>, 25 var. U.S. 5c.; 100 Foreign 10c.; 6 unused <span class="smcap">Cuba</span> 5c.; 7 India
-3c.; Coin Cat. 5c. All for 20c. F.&nbsp;J. STANTON, L, Norwich, N.&nbsp;Y.</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-<h2>STAMPS</h2>
-
-<p class="center">100, all different, 10 cents. Sheets on approval at 50% com. Agents
-wanted.</p>
-
-<h4>B.&nbsp;V. JENKINS, 1224 N. Charles St., Baltimore, Md.</h4>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-<p class="center"><b>50</b> foreign stamps, Mexico, Turkey, C.&nbsp;G. Hope, etc. 2c.</p>
-
-<h4>H.&nbsp;L. ASHFIELD, 707 Prospect Ave., N.&nbsp;Y.</h4>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-<p class="center"><b>STAMPS</b>, 25 var. 10c; approval sheets 50% com.</p>
-
-<h4><span class="smcap">R.&nbsp;W. De&nbsp;HAVEN</span>, Box 4023, Sta. B, Philadelphia, Pa.</h4>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-<p class="center"><b>AGENTS WANTED</b>&mdash;50% com. Send references. Lists free. <b>J.&nbsp;T. Starr Stamp
-Co.</b>, Coldwater, Mich.</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-<h2>1000</h2>
-
-<p class="center">Best Stamp Hinges only <b>5</b>c. Agts. w't'd at 50%. List free.</p>
-
-<h4><b>L.&nbsp;B. DOVER &amp; CO.</b>, 5958 Theodosia, St. Louis, Mo.</h4>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-<h2>Arnold</h2>
-
-<h2>Constable &amp; Co</h2>
-
-<h3>LACES,</h3>
-
-<h3>EMBROIDERIES.</h3>
-
-<p class="center"><i>Veilings, Nets, Chiffons,</i></p>
-
-<p class="center"><i>Trimming Laces.</i></p>
-
-<h4>Embroidered Cotton Fabrics,</h4>
-
-<p class="center"><i>for Ladies' and Children's Underwear.</i></p>
-
-<h4>Embroidered and Openwork Novelties,</h4>
-
-<p class="center"><i>Specially designed for Children's Dresses.</i></p>
-
-<h4>Embroidered All Overs,</h4>
-
-<p class="center"><i>Bands, Edgings, and Insertings to match.</i></p>
-
-<h4>Embroidered Handkerchiefs.</h4>
-
-<h4>Broadway &amp; 19th st.</h4>
-
-<h4>NEW YORK.</h4>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-<h2>EARN A GOLD WATCH!</h2>
-
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 215px;">
-<img src="images/ill_028.jpg" width="215" height="250" alt="" />
-</div>
-
-<p>We wish to introduce our <b>Teas and Baking Powder</b>. Sell 50 lbs. to earn a
-<b>Waltham Gold Watch and Chain</b>; 25 lbs. for a <b>Silver Watch and Chain</b>; 10
-lbs. for a <b>Gold Ring</b>; 50 lbs. for a <b>Decorated Dinner Set</b>; 75 lbs. for a
-<b>Bicycle</b>. Write for a Catalog and Order Blank to Dept. I</p>
-
-<h4>W.&nbsp;G. BAKER,</h4>
-
-<h4>Springfield Mass.</h4>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-<h2>ARE YOU CLEVER?</h2>
-
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 180px;">
-<img src="images/ill_029.jpg" width="180" height="250" alt="" />
-</div>
-
-<h3>$25.00 $15.00 $10.00</h3>
-
-<p>In Gold, will be paid to the three purchasers sending in the most
-solutions of this novel Egg Puzzle. Interests &amp; amuses young &amp; old.
-Requires patience &amp; steady nerves. Send 15 cts. for Puzzle, (2 for
-25 cts.) and learn how to secure a <span class="smcap">Prize</span>.</p>
-
-<h4>Walter S. Coles, Neave Building, Cincinnati, O.</h4>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-<h2>HOOPING</h2>
-
-<h2>COUGH</h2>
-
-<h2>CROUP</h2>
-
-<p class="center">Can be cured</p>
-
-<p class="center">by using</p>
-
-<h3>ROCHE'S HERBAL</h3>
-
-<h3>EMBROCATION</h3>
-
-<p class="center">The celebrated and effectual English cure, without internal medicine. <span class="smcap">W.
-Edward &amp; Son</span>, Props., London, Eng. <b>All Druggists.</b></p>
-
-<h4>E. FOUGERA &amp; CO., <span class="smcap">New York</span>.</h4>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-<p class="center">Hold their place in the front rank of the publications to which they
-belong.&mdash;<i>Boston Journal</i>, Feb. 19, 1896.</p>
-
-<h2><span class="smcap">Harper's</span></h2>
-
-<h2><span class="smcap">Periodicals</span></h2>
-
-<div class="center">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="">
-<tr><td align="left"><span class="smcap">Magazine, $4.00 a Year</span></td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left"><span class="smcap">Weekly, $4.00 a Year</span></td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left"><span class="smcap">Bazar, $4.00 a Year</span></td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left"><span class="smcap">Round Table, $2.00 a Year</span></td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-<h2>CARDS</h2>
-
-<p class="center">FOR 1897. 50 Sample Styles AND LIST OF 400 PREMIUM ARTICLES FREE.
-HAVERFIELD PUB CO., CADIZ, OHIO</p>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_376" id="Page_376">[Pg 376]</a></span></p>
-
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 500px;">
-<img src="images/ill_030.jpg" width="500" height="364" alt="" />
-<span class="caption">THE GOSSIPS.<br /><br />
-"<span class="smcap">The trained dog in the next cage says he's going to move</span>!"<br />
-"<span class="smcap">What for</span>?"<br />
-"<span class="smcap">He says there's too much red ape about this menagerie</span>."</span>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<h3>FROM ONE BOY TO ANOTHER.</h3>
-
-<p>
-<span style="margin-left: 19em;">I'm sorry for you, King of Spain&mdash;</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 20em;">You're just a boy like me&mdash;</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 19em;">But even though you are a boy</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 20em;">You are not half as free!</span><br />
-<br />
-<span style="margin-left: 19em;">You're fenced about by etiquette&mdash;</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 20em;">By lots of little rules</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 19em;">Like those we have to mind when we</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 20em;">Are in our dancing-schools.</span><br />
-<br />
-<span style="margin-left: 19em;">Poor little King!&mdash;you have no fun</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 20em;">Like that of other boys;</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 19em;">You cannot jump and romp about,</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 20em;">And try to make a noise.</span><br />
-<br />
-<span style="margin-left: 19em;">You cannot take a sled and slide</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 20em;">Like lightning down a hill;</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 19em;">To land head-first in snow would make</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 20em;">Your little highness ill.</span><br />
-<br />
-<span style="margin-left: 19em;">You have a tutor come to you</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 20em;">Instead, like we boys have,</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 19em;">Of going to school and romping there,</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 20em;">With none to domineer!</span><br />
-<br />
-<span style="margin-left: 19em;">Poor little King!&mdash;I weep for you,</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 20em;">Deprived of all life's joy;</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 19em;">And when I pray, I pray you'll dream</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 20em;">That you're a Yankee boy.</span><br />
-<br />
-<span style="margin-left: 19em;">For I have found that that which comes</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 20em;">By day, for wrong or right,</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 19em;">Is easier made by fairy dreams</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 20em;">Which come to me at night.</span><br />
-<br />
-<span style="margin-left: 19em;">So, little King, I beg you take</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 20em;">From me, a Yankee free,</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 19em;">The message of a boy who has</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 20em;">A deal of sympathy.</span><br />
-<br />
-<span style="margin-left: 19em;">And while we do not care for kings,</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 20em;">And look on thrones askance,</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 19em;">We love you as a fellow-boy,</span><br />
-<span style="margin-left: 20em;">And wish you had a chance!</span><br />
-<br />
-<span style="margin-left: 34em;"><span class="smcap">John Kendrick Bangs</span>.</span><br />
-</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<h3>A VALID REASON.</h3>
-
-<p>Jimmieboy had just moved into town, and he didn't like hotel life.</p>
-
-<p>"What's the matter, Jimmieboy? Why don't you like it here?" asked a
-friend.</p>
-
-<p>"Oh, it's sort of flat," said Jimmieboy. "Home I can go all over the
-house, but here pop's got lots of visitors that seem to own the rooms. I
-wish he'd never hired this old hotel!"</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<h3>THE AMERICAN BOY.</h3>
-
-<p>"And where did you come from?" asked the foreigner of Bobbie.</p>
-
-<p>"Mamma bought me at Tiffany's," replied Bobbie.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<h3>AN UNPLEASANT PLACE.</h3>
-
-<p>"I'd like to be a policeman for five minutes!" said Jack, after he'd
-been punished.</p>
-
-<p>"What for?" asked his sister.</p>
-
-<p>"I'd arrest papa for hitting me!" sobbed Jack.</p>
-
-<p>"Where'd you put him?" asked the little girl.</p>
-
-<p>"Nowhere," answered Jack. "That's the worst place I know of to be in."</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<h3>NOT ALWAYS BEST.</h3>
-
-<p>"Well, Tommie, how far have you got in arithmetic?"</p>
-
-<p>"Fractions," said Tommie.</p>
-
-<p>"And do you like them?"</p>
-
-<p>"Well&mdash;I prefer bananas for dessert," said Tommie.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<h3>FROM THE ARITHMETIC CLASS.</h3>
-
-<p>"Suppose I take seventeen boys," began the teacher, "and one pie. And I
-divide that pie equally among them."</p>
-
-<p>"Yes," said the class.</p>
-
-<p>"What, Willie Robinson, will one of those pieces amount to?"</p>
-
-<p>"One swaller," said Willie.</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<h3>A HINT.</h3>
-
-<p>"Well, Jacky," said Uncle George, "what are you going to be when you
-grow up?"</p>
-
-<p>"An uncle if I can afford it," said Jacky. "Uncles ought always to have
-pockets full of nickels to give to their nephews&mdash;don't you think?"</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<h3>WILLIE'S QUESTIONS.</h3>
-
-<p>"Pop," said Willie.</p>
-
-<p>"Well?" replied his father.</p>
-
-<p>"I want to ask you a question."</p>
-
-<p>"What is it?"</p>
-
-<p>"Do you suppose birds sing for nothing, because they know nobody'd ever
-pay their bill?"</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<h3>THE REASON FOR IT.</h3>
-
-<p>"How fast you are growing, Tommie."</p>
-
-<p>"Yes. Too fast, I think. They water me too much. Why, I have to take a
-bath every morning."</p>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<h3>NONCOMMITTAL.</h3>
-
-<p>"Are you fond of your aunts, Polly?" asked one of those dear relatives.</p>
-
-<p>"Don't collect 'em," said Polly. "I go in for beetles and butterflies."</p>
-
-<div class="footnotes"><h3>FOOTNOTES:</h3>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a name="Footnote_1_1" id="Footnote_1_1"></a><a href="#FNanchor_1_1"><span class="label">[1]</span></a> Begun in <span class="smcap">Harper's Round Table</span> No. 898.</p></div></div>
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-<pre>
-
-
-
-
-
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