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+This eBook, including all associated images, markup, improvements,
+metadata, and any other content or labor, has been confirmed to be
+in the PUBLIC DOMAIN IN THE UNITED STATES.
+
+Procedures for determining public domain status are described in
+the "Copyright How-To" at https://www.gutenberg.org.
+
+No investigation has been made concerning possible copyrights in
+jurisdictions other than the United States. Anyone seeking to utilize
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+status under the laws that apply to them.
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+Project Gutenberg (https://www.gutenberg.org) public repository for
+eBook #60365 (https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/60365)
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-The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Collected Writings of Dougal Graham,
-"Skellat" Bellman of Glasgow, Vol. 1 of , by Dougal Graham and George MacGregor
-
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and
-most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
-whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms
-of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at
-www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you'll
-have to check the laws of the country where you are located before using
-this ebook.
-
-
-
-Title: The Collected Writings of Dougal Graham, "Skellat" Bellman of Glasgow, Vol. 1 of 2
-
-Author: Dougal Graham
- George MacGregor
-
-Editor: George MacGregor
-
-Release Date: September 26, 2019 [EBook #60365]
-
-Language: English
-
-Character set encoding: UTF-8
-
-*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK WRITINGS OF DOUGAL GRAHAM ***
-
-
-
-
-Produced by hekula03, John Campbell and the Online
-Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This
-book was produced from images made available by the
-HathiTrust Digital Library.)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- TRANSCRIBER’S NOTE
-
- This book was limited to a printing of 250 copies; this etext is
- derived from copy #187 (the number in the book is handwritten).
-
- Italic text is denoted by _underscores_.
-
- The 3-star asterism symbol is denoted by ***.
-
- Footnote anchors are denoted by [number], and the footnotes have been
- placed at the end of the book.
-
- The four battle-plan illustrations have each been moved to the end
- of the Chapter in which they appear.
-
- Some other minor changes to the text are noted at the end of the book.
-
-
-
-
- COLLECTED WRITINGS
-
- OF
-
- DOUGAL GRAHAM.
-
-
-
-
-_Impression strictly limited to 250 copies, of which this copy is
-No. 187_
-
-_Types taken down._
-
-
-[Illustration: PORTRAIT OF DOUGAL GRAHAM
-
-_From Woodcut in 1774 (3rd) Edition of ‘History of the Rebellion.’_
-
- _Frontispiece to Vol. I._
-]
-
-
-
-
- THE
-
- COLLECTED WRITINGS
-
- OF
-
- DOUGAL GRAHAM
-
- ‘SKELLAT’ BELLMAN OF GLASGOW
-
-
- EDITED WITH NOTES
-
- _Together with a Biographical and Bibliographical Introduction, and
- a Sketch of the Chap Literature of Scotland_
-
-
- BY
-
- GEORGE MAC GREGOR
-
- _Author of ‘The History of Glasgow’ and Member of the Glasgow
- Archæological Society_
-
-
- _IN TWO VOLUMES_
-
- _VOL. I._
-
-
- For Subscribers and Private Circulation
-
- GLASGOW: THOMAS D. MORISON
- MDCCCLXXXIII
-
-
-
-
-_PREFACE._
-
-
-Sir Walter Scott and William Motherwell, it has been recorded, both
-intended to do something towards the preservation of the works and
-fame of the literary pedlar and bellman of Glasgow: the former by
-reprinting the first edition of _The History of the Rebellion_,
-and the latter by a history of the Chap Literature of Scotland,
-in which, of course, Dougal Graham should have been a prominent
-figure. Neither of these eminent Scotsmen, however, found fitting
-opportunity to carry their intentions into effect. This is all the
-more to be regretted when it is considered that few men were better
-able to undertake the task they had proposed for themselves. In
-the fifty years that have elapsed since Scott and Motherwell made
-the world acquainted with their abandoned projects, no serious
-attempt has been made to preserve the writings of Dougal Graham.
-These works have been floating about the country in unconsidered
-fragments, and, notwithstanding the efforts of a few gentlemen of
-the past and present generations, have ever been in danger of utter
-destruction.
-
-The Editor of these volumes has endeavoured to combine the
-intentions of Scott and Motherwell. After long and careful search,
-he has been able to bring together extremely rare and unique
-editions of Graham’s chap-books. Many of these works are rich in
-illustration of the manners and customs of the people during the
-period of their first publication; and the Editor, by foot-notes,
-and otherwise, has tried to explain obscurities, or trace the
-origin and development of peculiar customs. He has also noted
-many passages containing valuable contributions to the folk-lore
-literature of Scotland. The various editions that have come under
-his notice have been carefully collated; and while the oldest
-editions are here given, any important differences between them
-and subsequent issues have been marked. The Editor considered it
-no part of his duty to ‘improve’ his author, for he believed that
-to the extent he sought to effect such so-called ‘improvements,’
-the work would cease to be that of Graham. Every production has
-been given, as far as could be found, in the condition in which
-it proceeded from his pen; and by doing this the Editor thought
-he would best perform his duty to his author and to the public. A
-glossary of obsolete, or imperfectly understood, words, has been
-given at the end of the second volume.
-
-In the prosecution of his labours, the Editor laid himself under
-obligation to George Gray, Esq., Clerk of the Peace, Glasgow,
-whose unequalled collection of the popular literature of Scotland
-(many of the most valuable specimens having once been in the
-possession of the late Dr. David Laing) has been laid under heavy
-contribution; to Alex. Macdonald, Esq., Lynedoch Street; Matthew
-Shields, Esq., Secretary of the Stock Exchange, Glasgow; John
-Wordie, Esq., Buckingham Terrace; Prof. George Stephens, LL.D.,
-F.S.A., Copenhagen; Thomas Gray, Esq., Ashton Terrace; and John
-Alexander, Esq., West Regent Street. His thanks are also due to J.
-Whiteford Mackenzie, Esq., W. S., Edinburgh; J. T. Clark, Esq.,
-Advocates’ Library, Edinburgh; Bailie William Wilson, Glasgow;
-George W. Clark, Esq., Dumbreck; and James Richardson, Esq., Queen
-Street, Glasgow.
-
- GLASGOW, _June, 1883_.
-
-
-
-
-CONTENTS OF VOLUME I.
-
-
- PAGE
-
- PREFACE 5
-
-
- EDITORIAL INTRODUCTION:
-
- I.--_Biography of Dougal Graham_ 9
-
- II.--_The Writings of Dougal Graham_ 28
-
- III.--_The Chap-Literature of Scotland_ 68
-
-
- HISTORY OF THE REBELLION:
-
- PREFACE 83
-
- CHAPTER I.--_Introduction and Origin of the War, Charles’
- landing in Scotland and march to Tranent_ 85
-
- CHAPTER II.--_Battle of Preston pans--Rebels’ return to
- Edinburgh, and behaviour there_ 97
-
- _Plan of the Battle of Preston_ 100
-
- CHAPTER III.--_Their March into England--Taking of
- Carlisle--Rout through England and retreat back_ 106
-
- _Plan of the Battle of Clifton-Muir_ 112
-
- CHAPTER IV.--_Retaking of Carlisle by Cumberland--His
- return to London--Battle of Inverurie--The Rebels
- March from Dumfries by Glasgow to Stirling_ 118
-
- CHAPTER V.--_Siege of Stirling Castle--Battle of Falkirk_ 126
-
- _Plan of the Battle of Falkirk_ 130
-
- CHAPTER VI.--_The Duke’s return--His Speech to the
- Army--March to Stirling--Explosion of St. Ninian’s
- Church_ 140
-
- CHAPTER VII.--_The Duke’s arrival at Stirling--The
- Rebels’ Retreat, and the Rout both Armies took to the
- North_ 145
-
- CHAPTER VIII.--_Blowing up the Castle of Cargarf by Earl
- of Ancram--Skirmishes at Keith and Inverness &c._ 148
-
- CHAPTER IX.--_Kings Army pass the Spey--Battle of
- Culloden--Defeat of Rebels &c._ 157
-
- _Plan of the Battle of Culloden Muir_ 162
-
- CHAPTER X.--_Charles’ flight--Arrival in the Isles--Hardships,
- hidings, and narrow escape_ 167
-
- CHAPTER XI.--_Procedure of the King’s men against the
- suspected--Confusion in the Army and severity against
- the Clans_ 182
-
- CHAPTER XII.--_Sundry dangers and hardships on the
- main shore--Meets with six men who relieve him--Almost
- starved--Goes to Lochaber--Meets with
- Lochiel--Gets off from Moidart_ 205
-
- CHAPTER XIII.--_Arrives at France--Reception there_ 218
-
- CHAPTER XIV.--_Trial and Execution of severals at Kensington,
- Brampton, and Carlisle--The Lords Kilmarnock,
- Cromartie, Balmerino, Lovat, and Charles Ratcliff_ 221
-
- CHAPTER XV.--_Conclusion--Charles interrupts the Congress--Is
- seized at the Opera--Carried to the Castle of
- Vincennes--And forced to leave France_ 240
-
- _A Quaker’s Address to Prince Charles_ 245
-
- _Copy of the Rebels’ Orders before the Battle of Culloden_ 249
-
- _Miss Flora’s Lament: A Song_ 250
-
- _The Author’s Address to all in general_ 251
-
-
- JOHN HIGHLANDMAN’S REMARKS ON GLASGOW 255
-
- TURNIMSPIKE 261
-
- TUGAL M‘TAGGER 265
-
- HAD AWA FRAE ME, DONALD 269
-
-
-
-
-EDITORIAL INTRODUCTION.
-
-
-
-
-I.--BIOGRAPHY OF DOUGAL GRAHAM.
-
-
-The negligence of contemporaries by failing to appreciate the real
-worth of the great men of their time has often been a subject
-of remark. No special case need be cited to give point to the
-recurrence of the proposition here, for many such instances will
-readily suggest themselves to the mind. The reasons for this fact
-are many, and of divergent natures. Though it is beyond the scope
-of the present inquiry to discuss the general question, it may be
-observed, however, that some of the more potent causes which in
-the past have led to this unfortunate result are being rapidly
-removed through the spread of knowledge among the great mass of
-the people, and through the remarkable activity of the press in
-its various branches. Personal gossip regarding the hereditarily
-and individually great is now and then served up to the public,
-and it is always received with unmistakable relish. Autobiography,
-also, has become fashionable, and this, within recent years, has
-often shed light upon opinions and actions about which some doubts
-had formerly existed. These and other circumstances, in themselves
-perhaps not unmixed good, will tend to keep the biographers of
-the great men of this and the last generation from being placed
-in the awkward position in which almost all who attempt to record
-the lives of men who have achieved local or universal fame prior
-to the present century must at times find themselves placed.
-Insufficient data is the great obstacle in the way of the latter
-class. Traditions difficult to credit and as difficult to refute;
-suggestions more or less probable; and many obscurities, all
-incline to make their work perplexing, and, to a certain extent,
-unsatisfactory. Yet the task must be undertaken, and the earlier
-the better, in order that such scraps of information as have come
-down from the past to the present may be preserved.
-
-Dougal Graham, the literary pedlar and bellman of Glasgow, like
-many a greater man, has suffered unmerited neglect, and the value
-of his work was not discovered, or appreciated, until it was almost
-too late to retrieve the loss involved by the remissness of his
-contemporaries and immediate successors. Motherwell, lamenting this
-fact, says very truly, ‘That a man who, in his day and generation,
-was so famous, should have left no dear recollections behind
-him; some Boswell to record his life, actions, and conversation,
-need be subject of admiration to no one who has reflected on
-the contemptuous neglect with which Time often treats the most
-illustrious dead.’[1] Graham was first noticed as having done
-something for the literature of his country by Mr. E. J. Spence, of
-London, who in 1811 published _Sketches of the Manners, Customs,
-and Scenery of Scotland_. Motherwell, in the short-lived _Paisley
-Magazine_, next set forth fully Graham’s title to the regard of
-his compatriots, and rescued a few recollections concerning him
-which, in the course of a year or two more, would have been lost.
-M‘Vean, in the appendix to his edition of M‘Ure’s _History of
-Glasgow_, issued in 1830, added a few additional particulars. Then
-Dr. Strang, through the medium of his work on _Glasgow and its
-Clubs_, contributed his mite to the small collection of knowledge
-concerning our author. Graham has provided only one or two details
-about himself; an advertisement in a Glasgow newspaper fixes the
-date of one of the most important events of his life; and Dr.
-Strang has preserved some stanzas of an elegy on his death, written
-by some unknown poetaster. There, practically, our knowledge
-ceases. All beyond what is to be gained from these sources is
-tradition or inference, and not a little of what has thus been
-put on record has been questioned. A ‘metrical account of the
-author,’ according to an existing tradition, was prefixed to an
-early issue of Graham’s _History of the Rebellion of 1745-46_, but
-owing to the disappearance of the first and second, and some of
-the subsequent editions, this account, if it ever existed, can now
-afford no assistance, nor can the tradition itself be traced to
-its source. Sir Walter Scott felt interested in Dougal’s work, but
-unfortunately he has contributed nothing to his biography, though
-it is believed to have been his intention to have done so. Such
-being the state of matters, it is only fair at this stage to assume
-that comparatively few of the events in the life of Dougal Graham
-have been ascertained beyond doubt, and that much that is related
-about him might be overturned even by some minute discovery. The
-probabilities, however, are against such a happy occurrence at
-so remote a period. His career, in so far as it is known, is not
-without a touch of romance, and it furnishes the key to a proper
-acquaintance with his works.
-
-Graham, according to all accounts, was born in the village
-of Raploch, near Stirling, in or about the year 1724. If, as
-has been supposed, his _History of John Cheap the Chapman_
-is autobiographical, this is his own story of that important
-event--‘I, John Cheap by chance, at some certain time, doubtless
-against my will, was born at the Hottom, near Habertehoy Mill. My
-father was a Scots Highlandman, and my mother a Yorkshire wench,
-but honest, which causes me to be of a mongrel kind.’ Should this
-account be accurate, the names of the places seem to be veiled;
-but the uncertainty as to its application to Graham himself makes
-it of comparatively little value. Unfortunately, Nature endowed
-him with a deformed body, and his physical defects developed with
-his growth. His parents, from their humble position in life, were
-unable to give him anything beyond the common education of the
-time, which was of a very scant description, but he seems to have
-learned more by his native wit than by the instructions of the
-schoolmaster. Taught no trade, his youth would probably be spent
-at farm work, or at such odd employment as he could find, it may
-have been in the weaver’s shop, or in the saw-pit, much the same,
-in all likelihood, as his father had done before him, and as we
-may still find men doing in remote country hamlets. Leaving the
-old home under the shadow of Stirling Castle, Graham went in his
-early youth as a servant to a small farmer in the neighbourhood of
-the quaint little village of Campsie. A tradition regarding his
-residence there lingered about the place for nearly a century, for
-Spence saw traces of a turf cottage said to be the birth-place
-and early residence of Dougal Graham.[2] As there are no good
-grounds for questioning the statement that Graham’s birth-place
-was Raploch, may it not be considered a feasible idea, in view of
-Spence’s remark, that our author’s parents removed to Campsie, and
-that he went with them? How long Dougal remained with the farmer is
-unknown. Of an unsettled disposition, he, like his creation _John
-Cheap_, made himself a chapman when very young, in great hopes of
-being rich when he became old; and for some years he wandered over
-the country in the exercise of his craft. The political events of
-the time, however, effected another and more important change in
-his career, and rapidly developed in him the mental capabilities
-with which nature had, by way of compensation, endowed him.
-
-The outbreak of the Jacobite Rebellion in 1745 found Graham ready
-to follow the Young Chevalier. When the Highland army was on its
-southward march, he joined it on the 13th of September of that
-year, at the Ford of Frew, on the Forth. At that time he was
-probably about twenty-one years of age. The capacity in which
-he became attached to the Prince’s forces has been matter for
-conjecture. His physical deformities are assumed to have unfitted
-him for active service, and everything points to the conclusion
-that he was not a soldier, but rather a sutler, or camp-follower,
-blending, probably, his political aspirations with commercial
-pursuits. In the preface to his _History of the Rebellion_, he
-avoids saying he participated actively in the events he records,
-but plainly states that he had ‘been an eye-witness to most of
-the movements of the armies, from the rebels first crossing the
-Ford of Frew to their final defeat at Culloden.’ Throughout the
-whole course of the seven months’ campaign, Graham accompanied the
-rebel army, and while he has carefully recorded its movements, he
-has given no indication of how he himself was occupied, or of any
-adventures that may have fallen to his share. There can be little
-doubt that, to a man of his temperament, the march to Derby and the
-retreat upon Inverness, would be highly educative in its effects,
-by showing him life in various parts of the country he had in all
-likelihood never visited before, and by bringing him into contact
-with men of all ranks. In this short period his knowledge of men
-and manners would be largely increased, and the experience thus
-gained would greatly facilitate the production of those graphic and
-truthful descriptions which sometimes adorn--sometimes, it must
-also be admitted, tarnish--the literary efforts of his later years.
-
-Until this time, Graham is not known to have made any effort in
-the direction of literature, though, in view of the magnitude of
-the task he set before himself on the conclusion of the rebellion,
-it is not improbable he may have courted the Muses from afar, and
-indulged in poetical, or rhythmical, fancies for the amusement
-of his customers and entertainers in his youthful chapman days.
-However that may be, Dougal, immediately after the disaster at
-Culloden, rapidly made his way homewards, and set about committing
-to verse a narrative of the expedition of Prince Charles. The
-self-imposed duty was great, but he was equal to it. The battle of
-Culloden was fought on the 16th of April, 1746, and five months
-later Graham’s work was announced. In the _Glasgow Courant_, of the
-29th September, the following advertisement appeared:--
-
- ‘That there is to be sold by James Duncan, Printer in Glasgow,
- in the Saltmercat, the 2nd Shop below Gibson’s Wynd, a Book
- intituled A full, particular, and true Account of the late
- Rebellion in the Year 1745 and 1746, beginning with the
- Pretender’s Embarking for Scotland, and then an Account of every
- Battle, Siege, and Skirmish that has happened in either Scotland
- or England.
-
- ‘To which is added, several Addresses and Epistles to the Pope,
- Pagans, Poets, and the Pretender: all in Metre. Price Four Pence.
- But any Booksellers or Packmen may have them easier from the said
- James Duncan, or the Author, D. Grahame.
-
- ‘The like has not been done in Scotland since the Days of Sir
- David Lindsay.’
-
-There is every reason to believe that this work became popular
-immediately on its publication. Scattered broadcast over Scotland
-by chapmen and others, while the events of which it treated were
-still agitating the minds of the people, Graham’s name by it would
-be brought boldly to the front, and there would be opened up for
-him the possibilities of a career wider than any he could have
-contemplated under ordinary circumstances. In every way the work
-appears to have been a success, and the judgment pronounced upon
-it by Dr. Robert Chambers has been concurred in by all who have
-read the production--‘The poetry is, of course, in some cases a
-little grotesque, but _the matter_ of the work is in many instances
-valuable. It contains, and in this consists the chief value of all
-such productions, many minute facts which a work of more pretension
-would not admit.’[3] Sir Walter Scott’s estimate of it was not
-less favourable, for, writing to Dr. Strang in 1830, he said--‘It
-really contained some traits and circumstances of manners worth
-preserving.’[4]
-
-Although the issue of the _History of the Rebellion_ was probably
-large, it is remarkable that now, and for many years past, no copy
-of the first edition has been known to exist. It would be difficult
-to explain the cause of such a total disappearance. The fact must
-be regretted both from literary and bibliographical points of view,
-for a copy of it, besides being of interest in itself, would clear
-up several obscurities and differences of opinion that have arisen
-in relation to it and subsequent editions.
-
-Prior to the publication of the _History of the Rebellion_, Graham
-was not a resident in Glasgow, though it is probable he would be
-known to many there, for he must have had frequent occasion to
-visit the city for the purpose of purchasing his stock-in-trade.
-These visits would bring him into contact with booksellers, and
-the numerous tradesmen whose wares would be represented in his
-miscellaneous pack. The title-page of his work is said to have
-contained these lines:--
-
- ‘Composed by the poet, D. Graham,
- In Stirlingshire he lives at hame.’
-
-It would be useless to say whether the wide term ‘Stirlingshire’
-bore reference to Raploch, or to Campsie, as has been suggested;
-but the verse may fairly be considered, by the prefix ‘poet’ to the
-author’s name, to give countenance to the inference that Graham was
-not quite a tyro in the art of verse-making, and that previous to
-the publication of his _History_ he was regarded by his intimate
-friends, at least, as having qualified for the title. However that
-may be, Dougal seems now to have made Glasgow his home. Possibly
-he still continued to ply his calling as a pedlar; but he added
-to this a profession for which his natural capabilities specially
-adapted him. In Glasgow, he became the poet of passing events.
-Little of local importance seemed to have escaped him, and the
-few metrical pieces now extant, and attributed to him by various
-authorities, can only be regarded as the representatives of an
-extensive issue of facetious broadsides and chap-book ballads.
-Among those believed to be referable to this period of his life,
-are _John Hielandman’s Remarks on Glasgow_, and _Turnimspike_.
-Although these have never been acknowledged by Graham himself,
-in the formal way that he has acknowledged the authorship of
-the _History of the Rebellion_, there is a consensus of opinion
-that these two poems are undoubtedly his production. In them the
-acquaintance he made with Highland modes of thought and expression
-during the progress of the Jacobite campaign, served him in
-good stead. M‘Vean attributes a humorous piece, entitled _Tugal
-M‘Tagger_, to Graham, but this has been questioned on several
-grounds, perhaps the most forcible suggestion being, that its style
-and rhythm are liker the work of Alexander Rodger than of Graham.
-Personally, we feel inclined to support M‘Vean, and that for a
-variety of reasons, which may be better explained when dealing
-with the bibliography of our author’s works; while other metrical
-compositions of a similar character will also fall to be considered
-under the same head.
-
-Dougal was now a man of some note, and, in addition, he is believed
-to have gradually worked himself into a position of comparative
-freedom from pecuniary troubles. In the time of his poverty he
-vented his ill nature on his Roman Catholic fellow-subjects in
-verse far from elegant, charging them with having brought about,
-for reasons best known to himself, the unsatisfactory state of his
-exchequer:--
-
- ‘You Papists are a cursed race,
- And this I tell you to your face;
- And your images of gold so fine,
- Their curses come on me and mine.
- Likewise themselves at any rate,
- For money now is ill to get.
- I have run my money to an en’,
- And have nouther paper nor pen
- To write thir lines the way you see me,
- And there’s none for to supplie me.’
-
-Like many another man, Graham becomes incoherent when indulging
-in strong language. But matters did not always remain in this sad
-state, and when he published the second edition of his _History
-of the Rebellion_ he was able to call himself ‘Dougal Graham,
-merchant,’ showing he had advanced a step in his commercial
-position. There is no reason to suppose he had a place of business,
-such as a shop or warehouse, but the probability is that he had
-become one of the better class of chapmen, whose packs contained a
-large variety of finer goods than were usually hawked through the
-country.
-
-The second edition of the _History of the Rebellion_ was published
-in 1752, probably with additions to include the adventures of
-Prince Charles after the defeat at Culloden. This edition, like the
-first, has disappeared, and at present no copy is known to exist.
-The re-issue of his work would assist Graham in his pecuniary
-affairs, and it is said that he was able to begin a business which,
-even in these early days, would require some little capital.
-According to M‘Vean, Graham, after 1752, became a printer, and,
-like Buchan, the chronicler of Peterhead, he composed his works and
-set them up at the case without committing them to writing; or, as
-Strang puts it, he was in the habit of at once spinning thought
-into typography. Beyond that there is no information as to Dougal’s
-experience at the printing trade, though it must suggest itself as
-strange that so many of his chap-books should be issued by other
-parties, by Mr. Caldwell of Paisley, for instance, who is reported
-by Motherwell to have said:--‘We were aye fain to get a haud of
-some new piece frae him.’
-
-Like Sir Walter Scott, who took a great interest in him and his
-works, Graham after a time appears to have turned his attention
-more particularly to prose composition, indulging rarely in verse.
-The period during which most of his prose chap-books were written
-and issued was probably between 1752 and 1774, the latter being the
-date of the publication of the third edition of his _History of the
-Rebellion_; though one or two are known to have appeared subsequent
-to that date. These works would greatly add to his credit with
-the people, and there can be no doubt that they had a most
-extensive circulation. ‘A’ his works took weel,’ says Mr. Caldwell,
-Motherwell’s informant, ‘they were level to the meanest capacity,
-and had plenty o’ coarse jokes to season them. I never kent a
-history of Dougal’s that stuck in the sale yet.’ Better testimony
-as to their popularity could scarcely be desired; and that the
-author was awarded a share of the favour his works received
-cannot be doubted. It has sometimes been thought that several of
-his chap-books were to a certain extent autobiographical--such,
-for instance, as _John Cheap the Chapman_--but the absolute
-impossibility of separating fact from fiction makes them of no
-value in this direction. Whether printed by himself or others
-the number of his works still known to exist prove him to have
-been a most prolific writer, and it can be fairly assumed that,
-in a pecuniary sense, they were successful. None of them appear
-to have been published under Graham’s own name, but were either
-issued anonymously or under a cognomen which would probably be well
-understood in his own time as referring to him, such as ‘The Scots’
-Piper,’ ‘John Falkirk,’ and ‘Merry Andrew at Tamtallon.’
-
-An advertisement which appeared in the _Glasgow Journal_ of 14th
-June, 1764, has raised the question of Graham’s domestic relations.
-Everything known points to the conclusion that he never entered
-into the conjugal yoke. The announcement spoken of ran thus:--
-
- ‘NOTICE.--Whereas, Jean Stark, spouse to Dougal Graham,
- ale-seller, above the Cross, Glasgow, has parted from her
- husband, he thinks it proper to inform the public that she
- be inhibit by him from contracting debt in his name, or yet
- receiving any debt due to him, after this present date.’
-
-It has been usual to assume that this advertisement had no
-reference to our author, and, even though the names are the same,
-we see no reason to dissent from the general verdict. There is
-neither direct information nor obscure indication of Graham having
-at any time been an ‘ale-seller.’ The incident, however, has given
-Professor Fraser an opportunity of pointing out a failing of
-Dougal’s--‘In one sense, he was always a large dealer in spirits,
-but it is not so certain that he was actually a publican.’[5]
-Judging from his works, and if the few traditions concerning
-him are to be accepted as evidence on this point, he was not a
-teetotaller, but that in itself was no remarkable circumstance in
-the times in which he lived.
-
-An event of the first importance in Graham’s life was his
-appointment to the post of skellat bellman of the city of Glasgow.
-One would naturally have thought that in this matter at least there
-would have been no room for any dubiety concerning the various
-circumstances of the appointment, especially as it was to a post of
-some credit under one of the most ancient municipal corporations
-in Scotland, but that is not so. The ‘skellat’ bell, it may be
-explained, was the one used for ordinary announcements by the
-town-crier, as the ‘mort’ bell was in use on the intimation of
-death. In former times the crier, on obtaining possession of the
-two bells, had, according to the Burgh Records, ‘to cum bund for
-the soume of thrie scoir pundis’ Scots, or £5 sterling; and in
-addition to the importance of the office, it was always regarded
-as being of some pecuniary value. As the appointment was in the
-gift of the magistrates, it is surprising that no notice is taken
-in the Town Council Records of Graham’s incumbency. Motherwell put
-himself to some trouble in this matter, and wrote to Dr. Cleland,
-author of the _Annals of Glasgow_, then Superintendent of Public
-Works in the city, requesting information. In October, 1828, he
-received this reply--‘With regard to Dougal Graham, I may safely
-say there is nothing in the Records concerning him. This, from my
-own knowledge, corroborated by Mr. Thomson, one of our Town-clerks,
-who lately made an index of everything in the books for 150 years
-back.’ In order to satisfy himself on this point, the editor of
-these volumes took advantage of the opportunity kindly afforded him
-of going over the Burgh Records in the Town Clerk’s Office, and
-a careful search over the Council Minutes for a period of fully
-forty years was unproductive of any result other than that recorded
-by Dr. Cleland. As to the date of the appointment, therefore,
-some doubt exists. Turner, a town officer of fully eighty years,
-told Cleland that when he was a boy of about ten years of age,
-he remembered Graham as bellman, and Motherwell infers from this
-statement that our author was enjoying the whole emoluments of
-office about 1750. M‘Vean, however, is of a different opinion, and
-says Graham could not have been bellman earlier than 1770, ‘as an
-old gentleman remembers other four bellmen, who held office before
-Dougal, and after the year 1764.’ Possibly Turner’s memory may have
-been failing him in his old age, and he may not have been accurate
-by ten or fifteen years. M‘Vean was certainly in as good a position
-as any one to ascertain the true version, and there seems no reason
-why his statement should not be accepted in preference to the
-haphazard guess by Motherwell.
-
-Tradition has it that Graham did not obtain the office of bellman
-without some little difficulty, because of his connection with the
-Jacobite movement. Here is the story as given by Mr. Caldwell,
-the Paisley publisher:--‘In his youth he was in the Pretender’s
-service, and on that account had a sair faught to get the place o’
-bellman, for the Glasgow bailies had an illbrew o’ the Hielanders,
-and were just doun-richt wicked against onybody that had melled
-wi’ the rebels; but Dougie was a pawkey chield, and managed to
-wyse them ower to his ain interests, pretending that he was a
-staunch King’s man, and pressed into the Prince’s service sair
-against his will, and when he was naithing mair than a hafflins
-callant, that scarcely kent his left hand frae his richt, or a B
-frae a bull’s fit.’ In addition to this subtle reasoning with the
-magistrates, Dougal is said by some writers to have effected very
-material alterations on the third edition of his _History of the
-Rebellion_, published in 1774, in order to please the Whig patrons
-of the office to which he aspired. Here is a difficulty not easily
-overcome. Caldwell’s information was likely to be correct, and it
-is further supported by the knowledge that during the Jacobite
-risings the Glasgow bailies, and the citizens generally, were
-staunch supporters of the House of Hanover. The first thought that
-must suggest itself to the mind is, that it was not at all likely
-that Graham would seek to publish in Glasgow a Jacobite history of
-the Rebellion, at a time when the city authorities were applying to
-Parliament for an indemnification for the money and supplies levied
-on them by the Prince and his army. But assuming that Graham did
-publish a history of this complexion, we have M‘Vean’s statement,
-to all appearance founded upon a personal knowledge of the second
-edition--though he seems to regard it as the first--in these
-words:--‘In 1752 Dougal talks of the rebels with a great deal of
-virulence; in 1774 he softens his tone, and occasionally introduces
-apologies for their conduct.’ Possibly no one of the present
-generation, or of the one immediately preceding it, has ever seen
-a copy of this second edition; and in the absence of other and more
-conclusive evidence, the _ipse dixit_ of M‘Vean must be accepted,
-and it goes directly against the assumption that Graham changed the
-political colouring of the third edition of his history to please
-the Glasgow bailies. If his appointment as bellman took place in
-1750, as Motherwell, on what have been considered too slender
-grounds, has suggested, there might be some reason for entertaining
-the idea; but taking the date given by M‘Vean as approximately
-accurate it seems altogether out of the question. Caldwell, with
-his admitted knowledge of the incident, does not even hint at such
-an action on Graham’s part, but only supplies a very feasible
-account of the explanation afforded to the magistrates. Then,
-again, it could not be the case surely, if the bailies were ‘wicked
-against onybody that had melled wi’ the rebels,’ that the best way
-to appease them would be to introduce into the _History of the
-Rebellion_ apologies for the conduct of those whom they regarded
-with such detestation. Dr. David Laing, writing, apparently, with
-a personal acquaintance of the second edition, says:--‘The second
-edition, 1752, bears, “Printed for and sold by Dougal Graham,
-merchant in Glasgow.” In the third edition, 1774, the work was
-entirely re-written, and not improved.... The first edition is so
-extremely rare, that only one copy is known to be preserved, and,
-as a literary curiosity, it might be worth reprinting; although it
-demolishes the fine story of the author’s difficulty in obtaining
-the bellman’s place from the Glasgow bailies, on account of his
-being a Jacobite, and having joined the Pretender’s army.’[6] But
-more than that, there are in the third edition itself some lines
-which go against the notion of alterations in respect of the
-colouring of the events recorded. In ‘The Author’s Address to all
-in General’ there is this verse:--
-
- ‘Now, gentle readers, I have let ye ken,
- My very thoughts, from heart and pen,
- ’Tis needless now for to conten’,
- Or yet controule,
- For there’s not a word o’t I can men’,
- So ye must thole.’
-
-He then proceeds to describe barbarities on both sides, of which
-he had been witness. In the preface also he says:--‘I have no
-dread of any Body’s finding Fault with me for telling the Truth,
-because Charles has no Sway here; Duke William, once the Idol of
-the loyal British, is gone to the House of Silence, and, I believe,
-if I should take the Liberty to tell the Truth of him, no Body
-could blame me.’ The contention here is not that Graham was not
-sufficiently worldly to stoop to trimming, but rather that the
-undoubted alterations made on the third edition were not of the
-character many have imagined them to be. M‘Vean says that many
-‘curious passages’ in the 1752 edition were suppressed in the
-one of 1774, but he makes that statement with reference to the
-toning down of the virulence against the rebels. Of course the
-disappearance of the first and second editions precludes the final
-and decided settlement of this not unimportant question, but the
-arguments and citations now brought forward can only lead to the
-impression that Graham made no alterations on the political tone
-of the third edition of his history in order to win the Glasgow
-bailies over to his cause. There were alterations and amendments,
-but these, it may be surmised, would be more of a literary than
-political character. The suggestion that they were of a different
-nature appears to have arisen from a mistaken notion of M‘Vean’s
-statement, which notion, by some means or other, became connected
-with the difficulty Graham had in obtaining the office of bellman.
-The two together make a most probable story, but it is a story
-which seems to be founded upon insufficient premises. It is
-curious that a somewhat similar misunderstanding arose with regard
-to Chambers’s _History of the Rebellion of 1745-6_, and that in
-order to put the public right, the author had to pen such words
-as these, as a preface to his seventh edition:--‘It has been
-customary to call it [this history] a Jacobite history. To this let
-me demur. Of the whole attempt of 1745 I disapprove as most men
-do.... But, on the other hand, those who followed Charles Edward
-in his hazardous enterprise, acted according to their lights, with
-heroic self-devotion.... Knowing how these men did all in honour,
-I deem it but just that their adventures should be detailed with
-impartiality, and their unavoidable misfortunes be spoken of with
-humane feeling. There is no other Jacobitism in the book that I am
-aware of.’
-
-But leaving the region of debate, it will be refreshing to turn
-to a humorous story on record, as to the competition Graham had
-to face before he became bellman. There were many applicants for
-the situation, and the magistrates decided that the merits of each
-should be put to a practical test. Accordingly all the candidates
-were instructed to be present on a certain day in the back-yard
-of the old Town’s Hospital, then situated in what is now known as
-Great Clyde Street. The magistrates were present as judges, and
-there were with them, no doubt, many of the leading citizens to
-witness the interesting spectacle. All the other competitors having
-shown their skill with the bell, and demonstrated the quality of
-their vocal powers, Dougal’s turn came. He entered into the spirit
-of the contest, and his physical peculiarities would greatly assist
-him. He rang the bell in a surprising manner, and called out in
-stentorian tones--
-
- ‘Caller herring at the Broomielaw,
- Three a penny, three a penny!’
-
-adding, pawkily--
-
- ‘Indeed, my friends,
- But it’s a’ a blewflum,
- For the herring’s no catch’d,
- And the boat’s no come.’
-
-The victory was his, and the other competitors were out of
-the reckoning. He had shown himself every way suited for the
-office--to be endowed with that ready wit which has always been
-a characteristic of the true Scottish bellman--and he was
-accordingly invested with the official garments, and with the
-magisterial authority to exercise his new calling. In the year
-1774, probably two or three years after the events just related,
-the third edition of Graham’s _History of the Rebellion_, with
-amendments, was published. This edition, like its predecessors,
-was successful, and it is understood to be the last edition issued
-during the author’s lifetime. Dougal, as an official of the
-Corporation of Glasgow, had now become a personage of no little
-importance in the community. These were not the days of cheap
-advertisements, reaching half-a-million readers in a few hours,
-or of posters and handbills apprising the lieges of meetings and
-sales, or of the lost, stolen, and strayed. All this Graham, with
-the aid of his bell, had to intimate to the public. The ‘trial
-scene’ affords a specimen of the kind of work he had to perform.
-He had also, to a certain extent, to act as attendant on the
-magistracy. The story goes that Dougal was on one occasion passing
-along the Gallowgate, making some intimation or another. Several
-officers of the 42nd Highlanders, then returned from the American
-War of Independence, where their regiment had been severely
-handled by the colonists, were dining in the Saracen’s Head Inn,
-situated at the foot of the Dovehill. They knew Dougal of old,
-and they thought to have a joke at his expense. One of them put
-his head out of the window, and called to the bellman--‘What’s
-that you’ve got on your back, Dougal?’ This was rather a personal
-reference, for Dougal had the misfortune to be ‘humphie backit.’
-But he was not put out by the question, for he at once silenced
-his interrogator by answering--‘It’s Bunker’s Hill; do you choose
-to mount?’ The good stories about Graham are said to have been
-legion, but they have, unfortunately, been allowed to die out;
-otherwise, a collection of his jokes and _bons mots_ might have
-been a formidable rival to the now classical _Joe Miller_.
-
-But death put an end to Dougal’s happy-go-lucky existence while he
-was still in the prime of life. He died on the 20th of July, 1779,
-at the age of fifty-five or fifty-six, in what circumstances, or of
-what trouble, cannot now be discovered. These were not the days
-of newspaper obituaries, or he would certainly have been awarded
-a half-column notice. This, of itself, is unfortunate, for then
-many biographical details could have been obtained, and subsequent
-writers of Graham’s life would have been able to produce a record
-of his career more satisfactory to themselves and their readers.
-That Dougal did not die unregretted, is witnessed by an elegy of
-twelve stanzas, written at the time of his death by some unknown
-poetaster. This lament has, unfortunately, only come down to the
-present generation in a fragmentary form, Dr. Strang[7] having
-preserved seven of the verses:--
-
- ‘Ye mothers fond! O be not blate
- To mourn poor Dougal’s hapless fate,
- Ofttimes you know he did you get
- Your wander’d weans;
- To find them out, both soon and late,
- He spared no pains.
-
- ‘Our footmen now sad tune may sing,
- For none like him the streets made ring,
- Nor quick intelligence could bring
- Of caller fish,
- Of salmon, herring, cod, or ling,
- Just to their wish.
-
- * * * * *
-
- ‘The Bull Inn and the Saracen,
- Were both well served with him at e’en,
- As ofttimes we have heard and seen
- Him call retour,
- For Edinburgh, Greenock, and Irvine,
- At any hour.
-
- ‘The honest wives he pleased right well,
- When he did cry braw new cheap meal,
- Cheap butter, barley, cheese, and veal
- Was selling fast.
- They often call’d him “lucky chiel,”
- As he went past.
-
- * * * * *
-
- ‘Had any rambler in the night,
- Broken a lamp and then ta’en flight,
- Dougal would bring the same to light
- ’Gainst the next day,
- Which made the drunk, mischievous wight
- Right dearly pay.
-
- ‘It is well known unto his praise,
- He well deserved the poet’s bays,
- So sweet was his harmonious lays;
- Loud-sounding fame
- Alone can tell, how all his days
- He bore that name.
-
- ‘Of witty jokes he had such store,
- Johnson could not have pleased you more;
- Or with loud laughter made you roar
- As he could do:
- He had still something ne’er before
- Exposed to view.’
-
- * * * * *
-
-In concluding this biographical notice of Dougal Graham, it
-will be appropriate to make one or two quotations which will
-give a full and just idea of his personality. Our author seems
-to have taken a portrait of himself--and through his modesty it
-is not too flattering--when he thus delineates _John Cheap, the
-Chapman_:--‘John Cheap the chapman, was a very comical short thick
-fellow, with a broad face and a long nose; both lame and lazy, and
-something leacherous among the lasses; he chused rather to sit
-idle than work at any time, as he was a hater of hard labour. No
-man needed to offer him cheese and bread after he cursed he would
-not have it; for he would blush at bread and milk, when hungry,
-as a beggar doth at a bawbee. He got the name of John Cheap the
-chapman, by his selling twenty needles for a penny, and twa leather
-laces for a farthing.’ Mr. Caldwell, of Paisley, told Motherwell
-that ‘Dougald was an unco glib body at the pen, and could screed
-aff a bit penny history in less than nae time. A’ his warks took
-weel--they were level to the meanest capacity, and had plenty o’
-coarse jokes to season them. I never kent a history of Dougald’s
-that stack in the sale yet, and we were aye fain to get a haud
-of some new piece frae him.’ Dr. Cleland, on the information of
-Turner, an old Glasgow town-officer, was able to supply Motherwell
-with this notice:--‘When Turner was a boy of about ten years of
-age, Dougald was bellman, and being very poetical, he collected
-a crowd of boys round him at every corner where he rang the
-bell. Turner says that Dougald was “a bit wee gash bodie under
-five feet.”’ ‘John Falkirk’ is believed to have been a nickname
-assumed by, or applied to, Graham upon various occasions, and
-this description of him is prefixed to one of the editions of
-_John Falkirk’s Cariches_, published soon after his death:--‘John
-Falkirk, commonly called the _Scots Piper_, was a curious little
-witty fellow, with a round face and a broad nose. None of his
-companions could answer the many witty questions he proposed
-to them, therefore he became the wonder of the age in which he
-lived.... In a word, he was
-
- ‘“The wittiest fellow in his time,
- Either for Prose or making Rhyme.”’
-
-M‘Vean says:--‘Dougal was lame of one leg, and had a large hunch
-on his back, and another protuberance on his breast.’ Strang,
-referring to the portrait prefixed to the third edition of the
-_History of the Rebellion_, and reproduced in this volume, thus
-pictures Graham: ‘Only fancy a little man scarcely five feet
-in height, with a Punch-like nose, with a hump on his back, a
-protuberance on his breast, and a halt in his gait, donned in
-a long scarlet coat nearly reaching the ground, blue breeches,
-white stockings, shoes with large buckles, and a cocked hat
-perched on his head, and you have before you the comic author,
-the witty bellman, the Rabelais of Scottish ploughmen, herds,
-and handicraftsmen!’ But here is an even more graphic pen and
-ink portrait, some of the details, no doubt, filled in from
-imagination, but with the _tout ensemble_ admirably preserved, and
-true to life:--‘It must have been a goodly sight to see Dougal in
-his official robes, the cynosure of every eye in the busy Trongate,
-or the life and soul of the company in Mrs. M‘Larty’s “wee bit
-public,” where he and his cronies were wont to quench their native
-thirst. He must, indeed, have been a grotesque figure. “A wee
-bit gash body under five feet high;” with a round, broad, red
-and much-seamed face; a prominent nose, truncated _à la Punch_;
-an Æsopian hump on one shoulder, and a large protuberance on one
-breast; legs of unequal length and peculiar shape; a long scarlet
-coat hanging down from the shoulders to the ground; blue breeches
-set off by white stockings, and large brilliantly buckled shoes:
-with an imposing cocked hat perched fiercely on one side of the
-massive head.’[8]
-
-These word paintings, together with the two portraits given in
-this work, will afford the reader a most vivid conception of the
-appearance of the king of Scottish chapmen.
-
-
-
-
-II.--THE WRITINGS OF DOUGAL GRAHAM.
-
-
-It must be manifest, from all that has been stated in the preceding
-pages, that anything like a complete bibliography of the works of
-Dougal Graham is now impossible. This is the case for many reasons,
-kindred in their nature to those that have rendered an absolutely
-satisfactory biography unattainable; but more especially because,
-with the exception of the _History of the Rebellion_, Graham
-did not formally, on title-pages or elsewhere, acknowledge the
-authorship of the ballads and prose chap-books attributed to him on
-more or less trustworthy authority. Another important point is that
-he did not seem to have interfered in any way with their re-issue
-after their first publication, for there is evidence that in his
-life-time editions were published in various places, other than
-Glasgow and Paisley, to all appearance independent of the author.
-
-Motherwell, in this as in other matters relating to Graham, acting
-under the inspiration of information given him by Mr. George
-Caldwell, the Paisley publisher, ascribes the following works to
-Dougal, adding the dates of the earliest editions he had in his
-possession when he wrote his article for the _Paisley Magazine_:--
-
- The Whole Proceedings of Jockey and Maggy. In five parts.
- Carefully corrected and revised by the Author. Glasgow: printed
- for, and sold by, the Booksellers in Town and Country. 1783.
-
- The Comical Sayings of Pady from Cork, with his Coat button’d
- behind. In all its parts. Carefully corrected by the Author.
- Glasgow: printed for George Caldwell, Bookseller in Paisley. 1784.
-
- The History and Comical Transactions of Lothian Tom. In six
- parts. Glasgow: printed by J. & M. Robertson. 1793.
-
- The History of John Cheap the Chapman. In three parts. Glasgow:
- printed and sold by J. & M. Robertson. 1786.
-
- The Comical and Witty Jokes of John Falkirk the Merry Piper.
- Glasgow: printed in the year 1779.
-
- The Scots Piper’s Queries, or John Falkirk’s Cariches for the
- trial of Dull Wits. (n.d.)
-
- Janet Clinker’s Orations on the Virtues of Old Women and the
- Pride of the Young. (n.d.)
-
- Leper the Tailor. Two parts. Glasgow, 1779.
-
- The Comical History of Simple John and his Twelve Misfortunes.
-
-Motherwell adds that ‘John Falkirk’s Jokes and Cariches’ and ‘Janet
-Clinker’s Orations’ were frequently found printed together, and
-that the last named was sometimes issued as a separate publication,
-with the title--‘Grannie M‘Nab’s Lecture in the Society of Clashing
-Wives, Glasgow, on Witless Mithers and Dandy Daughters, who bring
-them up to hoodwink the men, and deceive them with their braw
-dresses, when they can neither wash a sark, mak’ parritch, or
-gang to the well.’ In addition to the works already enumerated,
-Motherwell mentions the following, regarding which he says that
-though he had no authority for ascribing them to Graham he would
-not be surprised to find that he was the author of them:--
-
- Merry Exploits of George Buchanan.
- The Creelman’s [Coalman’s] Courtship.
- The History of Buckhaven.
-
-This concludes Motherwell’s testimony; and here is that given by
-Mr. M‘Vean, the antiquarian bookseller, whose authority can be
-scarcely less valid than that of the Paisley Poet. Dr. Strang
-says:--‘In a manuscript of the late Mr. M‘Vean, the antiquarian
-bibliopole of the High Street, we find the following list of the
-_Opera Dugaldi_, so far as he had met with them, keeping out of
-view his lyrical productions, which were very numerous. Perhaps
-no man ever devoted more time to ferret out bibliographical
-curiosities connected with Scotland than Mr. M‘Vean....’:--
-
- 1. George Buchanan, six parts.
-
- 2. Paddy from Cork, three parts.
-
- 3. Leper the Tailor, two parts.
-
- 4. John Falkirk the Merry Piper.
-
- 5. Janet Clinker’s Oration on the Virtues of the Old, and the
- Pride of Young, Women.
-
- 6. John Falkirk’s Curiosities [Cariches], five parts.
-
- 7. John Cheap the Chapman, three parts.
-
- 8. Lothian Tom, six parts.
-
- 9. The History of Buckhaven, with cuts.
-
- 10. Jocky and Maggy’s Courtship, five parts.
-
- 11. The Follower [Follies] of Witless Women; or, the History of
- Haveral Wives.
-
- 12. The Young Creelman’s [Coalman’s] Courtship to a Creelwife’s
- Daughter, two parts.
-
- 13. Simple John and his Twelve Misfortunes.
-
- 14. The Grand Solemnity of the Tailor’s Funeral, who lay nine
- days in state on his own Shop-board; together with his last Will.
-
- 15. The Remarkable Life and Transactions of Alexander Hamwinkle,
- Heckler, Dancing-master, and Ale-seller in Glasgow, now banished
- for Coining.
-
- 16. The Dying Groans of Sir John Barleycorn, being his grievous
- Complaint against the Brewers of bad Ale; to which is added,
- Donald Drouth’s Reply, with a large Description of his Drunken
- Wife.
-
- 17. A Warning to the Methodist Preachers.
-
- 18. A Second Warning to the Methodist Preachers.
-
-Strang himself, who, in some respects, must be regarded as an
-authority upon matters relating to Graham, does not condescend
-upon bibliographical details; and the lists now given consequently
-include the testimony of the only two writers whose opinions or
-suggestions bear with anything like direct authority on the subject.
-
-Two poems entitled _John Hielandman’s Remarks on Glasgow_ and
-_Turnimspike_ have been unhesitatingly attributed to Graham by all
-authorities; _Tugal M‘Tagger_, another metrical production, was
-believed by M‘Vean to be his composition, though there has been
-some subsequent questioning in the matter; while the following have
-been claimed or suggested as his work by M‘Vean, in a note to his
-edition of M‘Ure’s _History of Glasgow_:--Verses on the Pride of
-Women, a poem on the Popular Superstitions of Scotland, a Dialogue
-between the Pope and the Prince of Darkness, and an epitaph on the
-Third Command. Professor Fraser, in his list, inserts _Proverbs on
-the Pride of Women_, in addition to the verses on the same subject;
-but he gives no authority for the addition.
-
-Having thus traced the results of the labours of those who have
-already written concerning Graham’s miscellaneous works, something
-must now be said about his _History of the Rebellion_. The total
-disappearance of the first and second editions of that curious
-publication renders, as has already been hinted, any statements or
-opinions regarding them of doubtful value, with the exception, of
-course, of the date of their issue to the public. The advertisement
-announcing the intended issue of the first edition in 1746, has
-been quoted, and is undeniably authentic; but whether the work was
-published immediately after, or some time later, is a moot point.
-That it was published in that year is indicated by what follows,
-which is believed to be the contents of the title-page of the
-_editio princeps_:--
-
- ‘A full, particular, and true Account of the Rebellion, in the
- years 1745-6.
-
- Composed by the Poet D. Graham,
- In Stirlingshire he lives at hame.
-
- To the Tune of _The Gallant Grahams_. To which is added, Several
- other Poems by the same Author. Glasgow, Printed and Sold by
- James Duncan, &c., 1746. Price fourpence halfpenny.’
-
-This edition was a duodecimo consisting of 84 pp. Probably the
-matter it contained, assuming no alterations of this portion, would
-end with the ninth chapter of later issues, the last lines of which
-form an appropriate conclusion to the fatal adventure of Prince
-Charles:--
-
- ‘This was a day of lamentation,
- Made many brave men leave their nation.
- Their eyes were open’d, all was vain,
- Now grief and sorrow was their gain.’
-
-It may be interesting to note that the published price of this
-edition, was, if the title-page quoted is authentic, a halfpenny
-more than that at which it was announced; but that is a trivial
-affair compared with what is suggested by the words--‘To the Tune
-of _The Gallant Grahams_.’ This may be taken as indicating that
-the matter of the first edition was not altogether got up in the
-purely historical method, but that it was to a certain extent what
-might be called either an historic drama, or a dramatic history.
-This idea may not be accurate, but the apparent impossibility
-of referring to the first edition itself precludes any definite
-knowledge on the subject. Fraser, speaking of the disappearance
-of this edition, remarks:--‘Yet, at least a few copies of the
-original history _must_ be hidden somewhere. So late as 1830,
-the author of “Waverley” had one in his possession, a fac-simile
-of which he intended to publish, with the view of presenting it
-to the Maitland Club, but sickness intervened to derange his
-plans, and two years later, death stepped in and snatched the pen
-from the great magician.’[9] Again, Dr. David Laing says:--‘The
-first edition is so extremely rare that only one copy is known
-to be preserved, and, as a literary curiosity, it might be worth
-reprinting.’[10] It is to be regretted that Dr. Laing’s statement
-was not more explicit. As for the assumption made by Professor
-Fraser, it is only natural to imagine that the whole edition cannot
-have altogether disappeared, and that a copy or two should still
-be in existence. But he takes for granted regarding Sir Walter
-Scott’s intentions, and his preparedness to carry them into effect,
-rather more than the words of Dr. Strang, on which he seems to have
-founded, will legitimately bear. This is what Strang says:--‘So
-late as the year 1830, Sir Walter Scott even “entertained the idea
-of printing a correct copy of the original edition,” with the view
-of presenting it to the Maitland Club as his contribution, stating,
-as he did in a letter addressed to the writer, that he thought “it
-really contained some traits and circumstances of manners worth
-preserving.”’[11] Scott’s intention is here evident, but it in no
-way bears that he was in possession of a first edition. In point
-of fact, he had no copy of it at the time of his death, two years
-after this letter was written, as a reference to the catalogue of
-the Abbotsford Library will show. That catalogue contains this
-reference to Graham’s History:--‘Graham’s (Dougal, Bellman of
-Glasgow) Impartial History of the Rise, Progress, and Extinction
-of the late Rebellion, &c. (in doggrel verse). 3rd edit. 18mo.
-Glasgow: 1774.’ So far for the first edition.
-
-As for the second edition of the _History of the Rebellion_,
-published in 1752, it has also disappeared. There is no reason to
-believe that, beyond a slight enlargement and some few alterations,
-there was any material change in the work. Its tone is indicated
-by the remark made by M‘Vean:--‘_The History of the Rebellion_,
-published by Dougal in 1752, differs very much from the third
-edition, published in 1774. This last appears to have been greatly
-altered and enlarged, and many curious passages in the early
-edition are suppressed in this. In 1752 Dougal talks of the rebels
-with a great deal of virulence, in 1774 he softens his tone, and
-occasionally introduces apologies for their conduct. In 1752 Dougal
-styles himself “merchant in Glasgow;” a rhyming merchant could not
-be expected to be rich, and he says--
-
- “You Papists are a cursed race,”’ &c.
-
-The lines, of which the one quoted is the first, have already
-been given in the biography, and there is no need for their
-repetition here. But it is worthy of note that M‘Vean states, to
-a certain extent indirectly, that they formed part of the matter
-in the second edition, and if that is the case they, it must be
-admitted, fully confirm his statement as to that edition containing
-passages in which Graham talked of the rebels with a great deal
-of virulence; and, possibly, they may be taken as specimens of
-many others of a like nature. Some writers have suggested that
-Graham may have learned the printing trade while this edition was
-passing through the press, and it has been suspected that he may
-have had something to do with the printing of it himself. That is
-not likely, or M‘Vean, who appears to have had a somewhat intimate
-acquaintance with the work, would have mentioned it.
-
-No such doubts, however, exist as to the third edition of the
-_History of the Rebellion_, which, though rare, may be seen
-occasionally. It was published in 1774, and bears on the title-page
-this lengthy statement of its contents:--‘An Impartial History of
-the Rise, Progress and Extinction of the late Rebellion in Britain,
-in the years 1745 and 1746, giving an account of every Battle,
-Skirmish, and Siege, from the time of the Pretender’s coming out
-of France, until he landed in France again: with Plans of the
-Battles of Prestonpans, Clifton, Falkirk, and Culloden, with a real
-Description of his Dangers and Travels through the Highland Isles,
-after the Break at Culloden. By D. Graham. The Third Edition, with
-Amendments. Glasgow: Printed by John Robertson. MDCCLXXIV.’ The
-narrative in this edition occupies 174 pp. It consists of fifteen
-chapters, containing in all 5562 lines, and is preceded by a
-preface of two pages, the title-page, and a full-page woodcut of
-the author, bearing underneath it this couplet:--
-
- ‘From brain and pen, O virtue drope,
- Vice fly as Charlie, and John Cope.’
-
-At the conclusion of the narrative are--‘A Quaker’s Address to
-Prince Charles, shewing what was the Cause and Ground of his
-Misfortunes,’ of 146 lines; a copy of ‘The Rebels’ Orders before
-the Battle of Culloden’; ‘Miss Flora’s Lament--A Song,’ of ten
-four-line stanzas; ‘The Author’s Address to all in general,’ of
-fourteen six-line stanzas; and two pages of contents--making a
-total of 192 pages. The text of the third edition has been used in
-the reprinting of the _History of the Rebellion_ for this volume.
-
-The subsequent editions, so far as they have been discovered,
-need only be mentioned. No trace has been found of the fourth
-edition, though it must have been published soon after Graham’s
-death. The fifth edition received this notice from a writer of
-last century:--‘In 1787, “An impartial history of the rebellion
-in Britain, in the years 1745 and 1746, by Douglas Graham” (the
-fifth edition), was printed at Glasgow by J. & M. Robertson. This
-history is in Hudibrastic metre. This is a sorry performance.’[12]
-The seventh edition was published in Glasgow by J. & M. Robertson,
-Saltmarket, in 1803; the eighth by the same firm in 1808; the ninth
-in Falkirk, by T. Johnston, 1812; while the last, what its number
-it would be difficult to say, was published in Aberdeen, in 1850,
-conjointly by Alexander Watson and Alexander Murdoch. The Aberdeen
-edition does not bear Graham’s name on the title-page, and instead
-of the author’s preface, it contains a ‘Genealogical and Historical
-Introduction,’ taken from the introduction to Chambers’s _History
-of the Rebellion_. It is remarkable that the Advocates’ Library,
-Edinburgh, should only possess an eighth edition.
-
-Something must now be said about the miscellaneous poetical
-works of Dougal Graham. The best known of these may be said to
-be _John Hielandman’s Remarks on Glasgow_, a humorous sketch of
-considerable power, valuable also, because of the information it
-affords regarding the leading features of the City of St. Mungo in
-the middle of last century. M‘Vean has put it on record that this
-poem had long been popular, although it was not generally known
-that it was by Graham that Glasgow had been ‘married to immortal
-verse.’[13] The date of its first publication is unknown, but it
-has been generally supposed to have been written in the decade
-subsequent to Dougal’s settlement in Glasgow in 1746. The earliest
-copy that has been seen by any writer was in one of the early penny
-broadsides issued by J. & M. Robertson, of the Saltmarket, Glasgow,
-who long occupied a prominent position as publishers of popular
-literature. As a literary production _John Hielandman_ has not
-attracted so much notice as might have been expected from writers
-on Scottish literature, but even a casual glance will show that
-it is a composition of great merit, abounding in graphic touches
-and humorous situations. It must be admitted, however, that the
-interest attaching to it has been almost entirely local, and to
-that circumstance may be attributed the fact that its merits have
-been frequently overlooked.
-
-_Turnimspike_ has received more attention than any other of
-Graham’s poems, with the exception, perhaps, of his _History of
-the Rebellion_; and it has obtained the unqualified approval of
-all the literary antiquaries who have had occasion to speak of it.
-Sir Walter Scott said the _Turnimspike_ alone was sufficient to
-entitle Graham to immortality.[14] Dr. Charles Mackay has taken
-advantage of a note upon it, to tell a story which has considerable
-bearing upon the state of feeling exhibited in the poem itself.
-‘Turnimspike, or Turnpike,’ he says, ‘is ludicrously descriptive
-of the agonies of a real Highlander at the introduction of toll
-gates, and other paraphernalia of modern civilisation, into the
-remote mountain fastnesses of his native land. Long after the
-suppression of the Rebellion, great consternation was excited in
-Ross-shire, by the fact that a sheriff’s officer had actually
-served a writ in Tain. “Lord, preserve us!” said an Highlandman to
-his neighbour, “What’ll come next? The law has reached Tain.”’[15]
-Burns, in his _Strictures on Scottish Song_, expressed admiration
-for _Turnimspike_, on account of its local humour, but he did not
-seem to have known the author; though Motherwell, in his edition
-of the works of the Ayrshire bard, supplies a few notes concerning
-Graham, to whom he attributes the poem. Stenhouse, in his
-illustrative notes to Johnson’s _Museum_, says--‘This truly comic
-ballad, beginning _Hersell be Highland Shentleman_, by an anonymous
-author, does not appear either in the Tea-Table Miscellany, or the
-Orpheus Caledonius. It is preserved, however, in Herd’s Collection
-of 1769.... From its excellent broad humour, and the ludicrous
-specimen of a Highlander’s _broken_ English, it has long been a
-popular favourite in the lower districts of Scotland. It is adapted
-to the ancient air of “Clout the Caldron”.’ No writer has yet
-ventured to fix the date of the publication of this poem. It may,
-however, be pointed out that the first General Turnpike Act for
-Scotland was 7 Geo. III., c. 42 (1766-7), and it is not improbable
-the passing of this Act may have been the occasion of the verses
-which, it has been seen, obtained a place in Herd’s Collection
-in 1769. They were, in all likelihood, issued in broadside or
-chap-book form previous to that date.
-
-The two songs already discussed, are now without quibble regarded
-as the work of Dougal Graham; but there are two others probably
-from his pen, which bear the mark of his genius, were published in
-his time, but which have not yet been generally regarded as his
-by literary antiquaries. The first of these is _Tugal M‘Tagger_,
-unhesitatingly ascribed to Dougal by the venerable M‘Vean.
-It has been suggested that this work has traces of Alexander
-Rodger, on the ground that the rhythm has a flow similar to that
-characteristic of Rodger’s poems; but this reason of itself cannot
-be taken as evidence in favour of the suggestion, in view of the
-fact that Graham’s style was itself very uneven, and, probably
-on account of carelessness, some of his pieces are as bad as
-others are good. M‘Vean’s statement, also, must be allowed to go
-a considerable length in a matter of this kind. The song is in
-Dougal’s best vein, and may be regarded as a worthy counterpart to
-_Turnimspike_. The following extract, by pointing to the occasion
-and probable date of the composition, helps towards the conclusion
-that it was the work of Graham:--‘The Court of Session, in 1754,
-made an Act of Sederunt, establishing an equality of ranking among
-all arrestors and poinders within a certain period of bankruptcy.
-But this was a mere experiment; and upon the expiration of the
-Act, which was in force for only four years, it was not renewed.
-The law fell back into its old state of imperfection; priority
-gave preference, and, on the slightest alarm, creditors poured in
-with diligence against the unhappy debtor, and the most unjust
-preferences took place among the creditors. In this position it
-continued until 1772, when the first Sequestration Act, 12 Geo.
-III., c. 72, was passed. It enacted that, on a debtor’s bankruptcy,
-and upon a petition to the Court of Session by any creditor, a
-sequestration of his personal estate should be awarded, which
-should have the effect of equalising all arrestments and poindings
-used within thirty days of the date of petition; that the estate
-should be vested in a factor proposed by the creditors, and be
-distributed by him according to the directions of Court; or, if it
-should seem more eligible to the creditors, extrajudicially by a
-trustee elected by them, as under a private trust deed. When, in
-1783, this statute came to be renewed, _the alarm occasioned by the
-novelty of the arrangements_ had given way to a conviction that
-bankruptcies were much more beneficially administered under the new
-system, imperfect as it was, than under the Common Law.’[16] Such
-a radical alteration on the law would afford excellent opportunity
-for a popular ballad, and as there is no good reason for doubting
-M‘Vean’s statement that Graham was the author of _Tugal M‘Tagger_,
-it must in the meantime be accepted as his production. The Act
-being passed in 1772, the ballad would probably be published in
-the same year. That it retained its popularity for a long time, is
-attested by a note written upon it in 1869:--‘Tugal M‘Tagger was a
-very popular song in Glasgow about forty years ago. It used to be
-sung by Mr. Livingstone at the Theatre Royal there.’[17] Even yet,
-it is not unknown to the people, and may be found in some penny
-collections.
-
-Another song, believed to be by Graham, but which has not yet met
-with general approval, is an old version of _Had awa frae me,
-Donald_. Stenhouse has indirectly suggested it as Dougal’s work,
-by saying that it was probably by the same hand that produced
-_Turnimspike_, and he mentions it as appearing in Herd’s Collection
-in 1769. This song appears also in _The Blackbird_, a collection
-of songs, ‘few of which,’ according to the title-page, ‘are to
-be found in any collection,’ published in Edinburgh in 1764. The
-likeness which struck Stenhouse must also force upon every reader
-of the piece the same suspicion; and without being dogmatic upon
-the point, the editor of these sheets sees no reason why the
-version of _Had awa frae me, Donald_, given in this volume, should
-not be admitted into the list of works ‘probably’ written by Graham.
-
-This includes, so far as can be discovered, the metrical works,
-still existing, which have been attributed to Graham. There are
-others, M‘Vean mentions, but none of them appear to have been
-seen since his time; and in the hope that they may be ultimately
-discovered, their names, or, perhaps it may be more proper to say,
-the subjects of which they treat, are here given:--Verses on the
-Popular Superstitions of Scotland, Rhythmical Dialogue between the
-Pope and the Prince of Darkness, An Epitaph on the Third Command,
-and Verses on the Pride of Women. As for the second of these
-pieces, it may be interesting to note that a twelve-page pamphlet
-was issued in 1792, bearing a similar title--_Dialogue between the
-Pope and Devil, on the present political state of Europe_. This,
-however, refers to the events immediately preceding the French
-Revolution, and cannot, therefore, be looked upon as the work of
-Graham. A passing reference is made by the Devil to the beginnings
-of the Reform movement in Glasgow, in these words:--
-
- ‘In Glasgow freedom sounds in every mouth;
- And if I could but deign to tell the truth,
- Not since the day I first saw Paradise,
- Did earth maintain such a respectful race.’
-
-But the works upon which the fame of Dougal Graham chiefly rests,
-are his chap-books. On this matter Motherwell said that if Graham
-had only written the _History of the Rebellion_, ‘we believe he
-never would have occupied our thoughts for a moment; but as one
-who subsequently contributed largely to the amusement of the lower
-classes of his countrymen, we love to think of the facetious
-bellman.’[18] It has already been stated that the period during
-which the most of these chap-books were written and published,
-was probably between 1752 and 1774, although the first editions
-of several are known to have appeared subsequent to the latter
-date. On a subject in which he took so much fruitful interest, no
-apology is needed for again quoting Motherwell, who says:--‘Of some
-of Graham’s penny histories we had a fair assortment at one time,
-principally printed by J. & M. Robertson, Saltmarket, Glasgow,
-which we believe might well be esteemed first editions, but some
-unprincipled scoundrel has bereaved us of that treasure. There are
-a number of infamous creatures, who acquire large libraries of
-curious things, by borrowing books they never mean to return, and
-some not unfrequently slide a volume into their pocket, at the very
-moment you are fool enough to busy yourself in showing them some
-nice typographic gem, or bibliographic rarity. These dishonest and
-heartless villains, ought to be cut above the breath whenever they
-cross the threshold. They deserve no more courtesy than was of old
-vouchsafed to witches, under bond and indenture to the Devil.’[19]
-Out of the ‘scanty wreck’ left him, Motherwell was able to furnish
-the list given in a previous page.[20] This was probably the
-nearest that any collector ever attained to having a collection
-of first or very early editions of Graham’s chap-books; but even
-in 1828 it was hardly possible to state when the first editions
-were issued. It would be worse than useless to endeavour to trace
-the chronological order of their publication, or to fix definitely
-dates for one or all of them. The fact seems to be that the first
-editions have either all disappeared, or else bear in their
-title-page the vague, but not uncommon intimation--‘Printed in this
-present year.’ The danger of attempting such an arrangement may
-be best shown by a statement made by the late Sheriff Strathern,
-a learned local antiquary, in a paper on ‘Chapman Literature,’
-delivered before the Glasgow Archæological Society, on the 6th
-April, 1863. Mr. Strathern, in the course of a somewhat exhaustive
-sketch, says:--‘It is difficult to give them in the order of
-publication; but I have, at some little trouble, collected a few of
-the editions, and, as near as I can reach it, this is the order in
-which the works appeared. His earliest was “The Whole Proceedings
-of Jockey and Maggy,” in five parts. It was published in 1783....
-“The Comical Sayings of Paddy from Cork” followed, and was printed
-for George Caldwell, Paisley, in 1784,’ etc. Then follows a long
-list of chaps by Graham, which, according to Sheriff Strathern,
-were published subsequent to 1784. The learned Sheriff may possibly
-have been correct in his surmise that the works he had enumerated
-were published in the order he had given them, but surely not on
-the understanding that Graham’s ‘earliest’ was issued in 1783? It
-is not at all likely that Graham left his works for publication
-after his death. Indeed, there is positive evidence that they
-were in the market long before 1783, and any edition of that date
-must be a reprint. This incident of itself shows the danger of
-attempting to fix dates for Dougal’s ‘penny histories,’ or even the
-order of their publication, without the absolute evidence of the
-books themselves, if they bear any, or the testimony of any one
-who, like Mr. Caldwell, actively took part in their issue to the
-public. Even Caldwell offers no information on the matter. The only
-statement in this direction, upon which any reliance can be placed,
-is one by Motherwell, when he states that the _editio princeps_
-of the second part of _Leper the Taylor_ was published in 1779.
-Sheriff Strathern may have fallen into error by trusting the date,
-1787, at which Motherwell fixed Graham’s death. That date, however,
-was only a surmise; and the true date was supplied by Strang.
-
-It is a matter of some interest to notice that while many of
-Graham’s most popular chap-books have been issued to the public
-subsequent to the period to which literature of this class is
-assumed to belong, these modern editions, if they may be so
-called, have for the most part been greatly mutilated. Nearly all
-of them have been cut down, not apparently because of a desire to
-keep out the indelicate allusions which most of them contain--for
-comparatively few of these have been taken out--but on account of
-the exigencies of printing. In some cases a chap-book, originally
-of twenty-four or thirty-six closely printed pages, has been
-compressed into twenty-five, sixteen, or even eight pages of much
-larger print. The consequence is, that most of the modern editions
-are utterly useless for all practical purposes, and, like most
-other abridgments, the souls of their originals have been driven
-from them. The truth of this remark will be indicated in the
-following pages; but it will be borne out to its fullest extent by
-a comparison between the early editions the editor has been able to
-reprint in these volumes, and those now in circulation.
-
-_The Whole Proceedings of Jockey and Maggy_, admitted by all
-authorities to have been written by Graham, may be noticed first,
-as being one of his ablest and most characteristic works. It
-is written with great dramatic power, and affords many curious
-insights into manners and customs about the middle of last century.
-In respect of language, also, it possesses considerable value.
-Professor Fraser suggests that the first edition was in all
-likelihood published as early as 1755, but, as has already been
-seen, it would be inadvisable to fix any date, in the absence of
-either evidence or reasonable suspicion. In the work itself there
-is nothing but what might have been written at any time during
-the whole period of Dougal’s life. The edition, reprinted in this
-collection, bears the imprint:--‘Glasgow: Printed and Sold by
-J. & J. Robertson. MDCCLXXIX’--and is the earliest of which any
-mention has yet been made. It was thus published in the year of
-Graham’s death, and as the title-page states that it was ‘Carefully
-Corrected and Revised by the Author,’ it was probably one of the
-latest works upon which he was engaged. While most certainly not a
-first edition, it has the advantage of being, to a certain extent,
-fresh from the author, and on that account possesses a special
-value and interest. Motherwell’s copy was dated 1783, and also
-bore to have undergone the author’s revision. These editions both
-occupy thirty-six pages, and are in five parts; but in 1793 an
-edition, consisting only of three parts, was published. Since then,
-the three-part edition has been the one most commonly issued to
-the public, and it may still be found for sale. In 1823, however,
-the complete edition was reprinted, and a few copies of it may be
-seen occasionally. The abridgment, it must be noted, has seriously
-marred Graham’s production. In it the first two parts are so far
-almost literal transcripts of the earlier editions, but parts
-three, four, and five, are omitted, a short and very imperfect
-summary of part five being inserted for part three. In addition, an
-epitaph and elegy on Jockey’s mother, whose death and burial are
-graphically described in the last part, are consistently left out.
-
-Of a somewhat similar character to the chap-book just noticed is
-_The Coalman’s Courtship of the Creelwife’s Daughter_, though
-it is by no means so valuable as an exhibition of manners and
-superstitions. It contains, nevertheless, many interesting
-references, and it gives a vigorous description of real life among
-the lower classes in and around Edinburgh. Motherwell, it has been
-seen, only hesitatingly ascribed this work to Graham; but M‘Vean
-inserts it in his bibliography without any reservation, though it
-is curious that both these writers should make a mistake in naming
-it _The Creelman’s Courtship_. There is no good reason to doubt
-that Graham was the author of it, for the broad treatment of the
-subject, the animated dialogue, and the graphic descriptions, are
-all in Dougal’s best style. The edition reproduced in these volumes
-is the earliest to which any reference has yet been made, having
-been issued by Messrs. J. & J. Robertson, from their Saltmarket
-press, in 1782, though it bears on the title-page to be the tenth
-edition of the work. M‘Vean stated that the chap contained only two
-parts, but he had fallen into a mistake, for it really consists
-of three parts. The modern editions, with the exception of a few
-typographical alterations, are exact reprints of the one of 1782.
-Among those we have seen are two undated editions, bearing the
-following imprints--‘Glasgow: Printed for M‘Kenzie & Hutchison,
-Booksellers, 16, Saltmarket’; ‘Edinburgh: Printed by J. Morren,
-Cowgate.’
-
-Very different in its design from the two works already mentioned
-is _Lothian Tom_, a narrative of the ‘comical transactions’ of a
-roguish fellow while sowing his wild oats. Many of the stories
-told of the hero of the work are far from being new, but they
-have been given a local colouring which imparts an appearance of
-consistency to the book; and, incidentally, little circumstances
-of life and character are brought in, giving additional value to
-it as illustrating the home life of the Scottish peasantry of last
-century. In the chap-literature of England and Scotland, there
-are many other productions of a similar kind, in which the heroes
-rejoice in the name of Tom; a circumstance that has given point
-to a suggestion that the word ‘tomfoolery’ may owe its origin to
-the mad pranks of the Toms of popular story. South of the Tweed
-the great favourites were--_Wanton Tom, or the Merry History
-of Tom Stitch the Taylor_; _The Merry Conceits of Long Tom the
-Carrier_; _The Mad Pranks of Tom Tram_; and another one with the
-euphonious title of _Swalpo_. All these, like _Lothian Tom_, are
-but collections of jokes of which their respective Toms are made
-the central figures. There is no reason to believe that any of
-them were in the slightest degree really biographical. The modern
-reprints of _Lothian Tom_ consist only of five parts, and in this
-and several minor details they differ from the earlier editions,
-in which there are six parts. Messrs. J. & M. Robertson, of the
-Saltmarket, Glasgow, in 1793 and 1807, published editions of the
-work; and in 1816 another was issued in Edinburgh, while there are
-several editions still to be found without any date. A six-part
-edition, without the song to be referred to further on, was issued
-by C. Randall, Stirling, in 1801. The edition which has been used
-by the editor of these volumes, was published in Edinburgh, in
-three numbers--including all the six parts--the title-page of each
-being embellished with a rough woodcut of a chapman full stride on
-the road-way. The first number bears the imprint--‘Printed and Sold
-in Niddery’s Wynd, 1775’; the second is dated 1777; while the third
-has no date, though it appears to be quite as old as the others.
-This, the earliest edition of which mention has yet been made, is
-a most unique copy. Each number occupies eight pages. No attention
-is paid to the breaking off in the middle of a part, or even of
-a sentence, and the folios run right through. A large portion of
-the third number is taken up by ‘Pady’s New Catechism,’ properly
-belonging to another of Graham’s chap-books, entitled, _Pady from
-Cork_, and on that account it has been left out here.
-
-At the close of the third number of this edition of _Lothian Tom_,
-and reproduced in the second volume, is ‘The Plowman’s Glory; or,
-Tom’s Song,’ a doggrel description of the pleasures of country
-life; but it is a piece which requires more than passing reference.
-The first eight lines are as follow:--
-
- ‘As I was a walking one morning in the spring,
- I heard a young plowman so sweetly to sing,
- And as he was singing, these words he did say,
- No life is like the plowman’s in the month of May.
- The lark in the morning rises from her nest,
- And mounts in the air with the dew on her breast,
- And with the jolly plowman she’ll whistle and she’ll sing,
- And at night she’ll return to her nest back again.’
-
-It is interesting to notice that Cromek has attributed lines almost
-identical with these to Robert Burns,[21] and the most eminent
-editors of the works of the Ayrshire Bard have followed him. The
-lines as given by Cromek read thus:--
-
- ‘As I was a wand’ring ae morning in spring,
- I heard a young ploughman sae sweetly to sing,
- And as he was singin’ thir words he did say,
- There’s nae life like the Ploughman in the month o’ sweet May--
- The lav’rock in the morning she’ll rise frae her nest,
- And mount to the air wi’ the dew on her breast,
- And wi’ the merry Ploughman she’ll whistle and sing,
- And at night she’ll return to her nest back again.’
-
-In a foot-note Cromek remarks--‘It is pleasing to mark those
-touches of sympathy which shew the sons of genius to be of one
-kindred.--In the following passage from the poem of his countryman,
-the same figure is illustrated with characteristic simplicity;
-and never were the tender and the sublime in poetry more happily
-united, nor a more affectionate tribute paid to the memory of Burns.
-
- ---- “Thou simple bird,
- Of all the vocal quire, dwell’st in a home
- The humblest; yet thy morning song ascends
- Nearest to Heaven;--sweet emblem of his[22] song,
- Who sung thee wakening by the daisy’s side!”’
-
-It can only be inferred from the nature of this foot-note that
-Cromek believed the verses to have been written by Burns,
-notwithstanding the fact that he had Gilbert Burns’s statement that
-his brother was not their author. The subsequent editorial history
-of the lines is still more interesting. In the Kilmarnock edition
-of the poet’s works, they are given with this note:--‘Although
-this double stanza exists in Burns’s own writing, his brother,
-Gilbert, assured Cromek that the little song was sung by every
-ploughman and ploughman’s mistress in Ayrshire, before the poet
-was born.’[23] The Rev. Dr. P. Hately Waddel, and the Rev. George
-Gilfillan, in their editions of the works of Burns, both insert
-the verses without any comment. Mr. William Scott Douglas, one
-of the latest and most competent editors of Burns, has this note
-upon the ‘Ploughman’s Song’:--‘Gilbert Burns expressed to Cromek a
-strong doubt regarding his brother’s authorship of these lines, as
-also of some other pieces found in his handwriting, and included
-in the _Reliques_ of the poet; but as the authorship of the “Bonie
-Muirhen”--one of the pieces referred to--has been clearly traced
-to Burns, we do not feel at liberty to reject the lines in the
-text.’[24] Mr. Douglas inserts the verses under the date 1780,
-when Burns was twenty-two years of age; and in this connection it
-is worthy of notice that another editor has put it under the year
-1794, when the poet was thirty-six years of age.
-
-The obvious suggestion from what has been said is, that Burns was
-not the author of the ‘Lines on a Merry Ploughman,’ which his
-editors, after the dogmatic statement of Gilbert Burns, have more
-or less insisted upon attributing to him; and, as a corollary, that
-the verses having been found among others at the end of one of
-Dougal Graham’s chap-books, as a consistent finish to the exploits
-of his hero, Lothian Tom, in an edition published when Burns was a
-youth, their authorship may be more clearly traced to Graham. With
-a due admiration for the talents of Graham, we must submit that
-the character of the verse, even as given in a slightly polished
-state by Cromek, was not worthy of Burns, who said himself that
-his work was all the result of careful revisal. Graham’s verses
-often display false quantity; his rhyme is often far from true;
-and his grammar is frequently lame: but these are faults which the
-greatest detractor of the genius of Robert Burns would find it
-difficult to lay to his charge. It might be urged, of course, that
-this may have been a youthful production of Burns’s pen; but it is
-more probable, from his known habit of noting down any remnant of
-song he found among the people, that he wrote out what he had heard
-sung from his infancy. In support of this idea, there is Gilbert
-Burns’s assurance ‘that the little song was sung by every ploughman
-and ploughman’s mistress in Ayrshire before the poet was born.’ To
-us it seems conclusive that Burns was not its author, and that,
-from its position in an early--not by any means the first--edition
-of one of Graham’s most popular chap-books, to Graham must be
-attributed its composition, with all the praise or blame that may
-attach to it.
-
-_The History of John Cheap the Chapman_ belongs to the same
-class of chap-books as _Lothian Tom_, though it has been usual
-to believe that, unlike the latter, it was to a certain extent
-autobiographical, and that in it Graham related some of his own
-experiences. It has been already seen that its value in this
-respect, if it has any, cannot be estimated on account of the
-doubt as to whether it is autobiography or fiction. There can be
-no question, however, that it contains a most valuable account of
-the real life of the Scottish Chapman, with many vivid glimpses
-of home life in Scotland in the middle of last century. Like all
-the others, its indelicacy is sometimes notorious, but like them
-its truthfulness must be its apology. The earliest dated edition
-we have seen is one published in 1798 by Johnston of Falkirk; but
-another, in some slight details more complete, was issued by J.
-Morren, of the Cowgate, Edinburgh, about the beginning of this, or
-the closing year of the eighteenth, century. The modern editions
-are almost identical with the ones mentioned.
-
-The plan of another of Graham’s chap-books, _Fun upon Fun, or
-the Comical Tricks of Leper the Taylor_, is very similar to that
-which has been pointed out as characteristic of _Lothian Tom_
-and _John Cheap_. Leper is a madcap whose impudent doings bear a
-strong resemblance to stories told of similar beings in this and
-other countries; and the design of the author seems to have been
-to lay before his readers a collection of tales grouped round one
-central figure, rather than to give a record of the life of any
-real person. This, however, has been done so skilfully--by local
-colouring, and the introduction of little incidents which must have
-had their counterparts in the every-day life of the people--that
-the work has always been most deservedly popular. In point of time,
-this seems to have been one of the latest, if not the latest, of
-Graham’s publications, for Motherwell was able to give the title
-and date of what he believed to be the first edition of the second
-part as follows:--‘Fun upon Fun; or the Comical Tricks of Leper
-the Taylor. Part II. Glasgow: Printed for the Company of Flying
-Stationers in Town and Country. 1779.’ As the work is in two parts,
-it is probable that the first would be published a short time
-before the date mentioned. Motherwell also records that there was
-this _nota bene_ to the second part--‘The Third Part will contain
-a variety of his Witty Tricks in the different periods of his
-Life.’ It is a question whether Graham was ever able to fulfil his
-promise; for his death occurred, as has been seen, in the July of
-the year in which the second part was issued. The fact that, in
-later editions of _Leper the Taylor_, there is added to the two
-original parts one giving an account of _The Grand Solemnity of
-the Taylor’s Funeral_, quite in the same style, and a consistent
-conclusion to the life of the Sartorian worthy, affords reasonable
-presumption that he did so, and without any hesitation the third
-part has, like the others, been accepted as the work of Graham.
-This chap-book is in many respects akin to several booklets which
-found a place in the popular literature of England; but possibly
-its counterpart may be found in _Joaks upon Joaks, or No Joak like
-a True Joak, being the Diverting Humours of Mr. John Ogle, a
-Life Guard Man_. As for the modern editions, they differ in many
-respects from the early ones, though not materially, except that
-they leave out the third part. The earliest dated edition that
-we have seen was printed by C. Randall, Stirling, in 1799. It is
-without the third part, and is of sixteen pages. The next was
-‘Printed in the year 1816’; but the title-page does not state the
-town of publication. It contains all the three parts, and occupies
-twenty-four pages duodecimo. Another edition, almost identical
-with the one mentioned, was ‘Printed in the year 1820,’ and in
-this case also the town of issue is not stated. In what appears to
-be a chap-book of English manufacture, without date or place of
-publication, there is appended the _Grand Solemnity of the Taylor’s
-Funeral_, on which some slight alterations have been made, notably
-in the way of Anglicising the names of the characters. On the
-title-page of the work mentioned is a rough woodcut, representing
-the lowering of a body into the grave, while in the back-ground
-stands a primitive-looking hearse, drawn by two horses.
-
-The two chap-books that now fall to be spoken of are very different
-in their nature from any to which reference has yet been made,
-and, indeed, they may be said to form a class by themselves, for
-they are unique in the popular literature of either Scotland
-or England. _The History of Haverel Wives_, ‘written,’ as the
-title-page states, ‘by Humphrey Clinker, the Clashing Wives’
-Clerk,’ one of the many cognomens adopted by Graham, is a ‘comical’
-and exceedingly interesting conference between two old women, on
-their experiences of the past. The object of the author seems to
-have been to bring together in small compass as much folk-lore
-as possible, and this he prefaces by the remark, that he had
-‘furnished the public with a small collection of old wives’ noted
-sayings and wonders, which, they relate, happened in their own
-time; also, what has been told them by their forefathers.’ The
-intention is thus shown to have been to hold the old wives up to
-a little gentle satire, though this generation must regard the
-result as being a most valuable contribution to the antiquities of
-Scotland. The language used is frequently very old, and ancient
-superstitions and beliefs are given expression to in the words of
-those who more or less put faith in them. This chap-book, also,
-must be esteemed because of the descriptions given in it of the
-doings of an age long before the period usually dealt with by works
-of a similar nature--an age, the great events of which have been
-duly recorded by historians who have paid but little attention to
-the lives of the peasantry, or to the motives of their actions. It
-would not be too much to say that not within the whole range of
-Scottish literature could a more graphic account be obtained of
-the manner of observing the first day of the week in Scotland in
-pre-reformation and prelatic times, than is to be found in this
-unconsidered booklet The second chap-book of this class is _Janet
-Clinker’s Oration on the Virtues of the Old Women, and the Pride
-of the Young_. It is put forward as having been dictated by Janet
-Clinker, one of the _Haverel Wives_, to ‘Humphrey Clinker,’ and it
-consists of a comparison between the women of her young days and
-those of the days in which she then lived. The whole tone of the
-work is satirical, and the young women are made to undergo a severe
-reprimand for their proud and upsetting behaviour. These chap-books
-were frequently printed together, though a 1781 edition of the
-_Haverel Wives_ concludes with the simple intimation--‘Humphrey’s
-Aunt Janet is yet alive, and has made an oration in praise of
-the old women, and on the pride of the young.’ Another edition,
-undated, published by Morren of Edinburgh, is also without Janet’s
-_Oration_, but it concludes by stating that the two old women went
-and ‘birl’d their bawbees,’ and made an agreement
-
- ‘Never to drink ae drop of tea,
- But stout brown ale and whisky bare’--
-
-a conclusion quite different from what is given in the edition of
-1781, for in it Maggy, Janet’s gossip, dies ‘keeping her purse in
-her hand.’ An edition was published in Glasgow, in 1807, by J.
-& J. Robertson. This is the first in which we have seen the two
-chap-books printed together, and it is also the earliest copy of
-_Janet Clinker’s Oration_ that has come under our notice. The
-_Haverel Wives_, in this case, is reprinted from the 1781 edition,
-and only in one or two slight matters, apparently typographical,
-differs from it. The _Oration_ was printed alone in 1824, with the
-title--‘Grannie M‘Nab’s Lecture in the Society of Clashing Wives,
-Glasgow, on Witless Mothers and their Dandy Daughters, who bring
-them up to hood-wink the men, and deceive them with their braw
-dresses, when they can neither wash a sark, mak’ parritch, or gang
-to the well. Printed for the Booksellers.’ A chap-book bearing the
-title of _The Art of Courtship_,[25] an Undated edition of which
-was published by M. Randall, of Stirling, contains matter somewhat
-similar to much that is contained in _Janet Clinker’s Oration_, and
-the part that relates to the choosing of a wife is quoted almost
-_verbatim et literatim_. It is somewhat remarkable that no editions
-of these works were, so far as we have been able to discover,
-issued subsequent to 1824.
-
-_The Comical and Witty Jokes of John Falkirk, the Merry Piper_,
-one of the least known of Graham’s chap-books, is, as its name
-indicates, merely a collection of _facetiæ_. Many of the tales
-in it are cleverly told, while a few have nothing to recommend
-them to the reader. Motherwell, on the authority of Caldwell,
-attributes the work to Graham, and all other writers on the subject
-have concurred with him. We have only seen one edition of _John
-Falkirk_, and it was published in Edinburgh in 1777; but Motherwell
-notes one issued in Glasgow two years later. No modern edition
-of it has been published. The _Scots Piper’s Queries, or John
-Falkirk’s Cariches_, is regarded as a sequel to the _Jokes_ of the
-same worthy. The _Cariches_ are well known, and have long been
-popular, though it cannot be said there is anything particularly
-original about them. Many of the jokes in them were venerable in
-Graham’s time, but he has touched them up to suit the tastes of
-the age in which he wrote. Not a few of the questions and answers
-have a distinct flavour of the proverbs of Solomon; and while the
-expressions used are sometimes far from delicate, a good deal of
-worldly wisdom is to be found in them. The intention of the author,
-however, seems to have been amusement purely and simply, for in
-the title-page of an undated edition, published by C. Randall, of
-Stirling, there are these lines, which, it may be assumed belong to
-the original work:--
-
- ‘’Twill please the bairns and keep them laughing,
- And mind the goodwife o’ her daffing.’
-
-‘John Falkirk,’ it has already been mentioned, was a cognomen
-used by Graham; and Motherwell has noted that, in an edition of
-the _Cariches_ published after Graham’s death, there was prefixed
-an ‘Account of John Falkirk, the Scots Piper.’ The only early
-edition we have seen is one printed by C. Randall, Stirling. It
-is undated, but was probably printed about 1807, and consists of
-eight pages. So far as it goes it does not materially differ from
-the modern editions, but it is without forty questions and answers
-which appear in them. It is probable that, out of the general rule,
-the modern editions are more complete than the one published by
-Randall. On the title-page of the Stirling chap-book is a rough
-wood-cut of a blind beggar led by a dog, presumably designed as a
-frontispiece for an English chap, entitled, ‘The Blind Beggar of
-Bethnal Green,’ very popular south of the Tweed, and occasionally
-printed in Scotland. Motherwell’s edition of _John Falkirk_ was
-published in Glasgow in 1779, but his copy of the _Cariches_ was
-undated.
-
-The _Comical Sayings of Pady from Cork_ is the title of a chap-book
-attributed to Graham by Motherwell and all his successors. Unlike
-the bellman’s other works it does not deal with any phase of
-Scottish life, but rather with the vagaries popularly believed for
-many generations to be characteristic of the Irish mind. It is, in
-fact, a collection of the proverbial Irish ‘bulls,’ some of them
-‘comical’ and spontaneous, but others studied and consequently
-stupid. In many respects the dialogue between Pady and his English
-interlocutor, Tom, is clever, but frequently it is evident that the
-author was out of his element. It must be confessed that there is a
-good deal of force in Professor Fraser’s argument, so far as _Pady
-from Cork_ is concerned, that there was not a single sentence in
-it which might not have been written by any one other than Graham,
-and that most of the incidents narrated in it were to be found in
-the _facetiæ_ of almost every country in Europe long before Graham
-carried a pack or rang the skellat bell of Glasgow.[26] Mr. Fraser
-refers in these remarks in the first instance to _George Buchanan_
-and _The History of Buckhaven_, but he applies them to _Pady from
-Cork_, with the modification that it was less of a compilation
-and had more local colouring than the chap-books he had been
-discussing. But while all that may be true enough, Motherwell’s
-authority in attributing the authorship of _Pady from Cork_ to
-Dougal Graham cannot well be impugned, for on this point he
-apparently writes under the inspiration of his friend Mr. Caldwell;
-and it is notable that the copy in the possession of Motherwell
-was published by Caldwell in 1784. The edition reprinted from in
-this collection was published in Glasgow by J. & M. Robertson in
-1807, and on the title-page there is a wood-cut showing a military
-looking gentleman standing beside a small cannon. The modern
-editions are considerably mutilated, and, among other things, want
-the ‘Creed for Romish Believers,’ to be found in earlier copies.
-‘Pady’s New Catechism’ and his ‘Creed’ have been mentioned in a
-preceding page as being in the third number of a very rare edition
-of _Lothian Tom_, to all appearance only as padding.
-
-Motherwell and M‘Vean both attributed the authorship of _Simple
-John and his Twelve Misfortunes_ to Dougal Graham; but Professor
-Fraser, on the other hand, has brought a distinct charge of
-plagiarism against the poetical bellman. ‘The original hero of the
-“Misfortunes,”’ he says, ‘is _Simple Simon_; a history of whose
-life and misadventures was common in England in the seventeenth
-century. This, or a similar version--most likely one of the many
-editions issued from Newcastle--Graham most certainly stole, and,
-having changed the hero’s name to _John_, and written a racy
-introduction to the work in broad Scotch, gave it to the world as
-an original production. The prefatory matter is quite in Graham’s
-style, and could not have been written by an Englishman. It is
-frequently to be found published separately under the title of
-_Silly Tam_.’[27] But before going into the question here raised,
-it may be as well to state that the edition from which _Simple
-John_ has been reprinted in this collection, is one published in
-Glasgow in 1780, and ‘Printed for the Company of Flying Stationers
-in Town and Country.’ The original is a duodecimo, and consists of
-eight closely printed pages, with a wood-cut on the title-page,
-representing the unfortunate husband running from his wife, who
-pursues him with outstretched arms, while his haste is emphasised
-by his hat and wig being shown as falling from his head to the
-ground. The other editions now lying before the editor are--1st,
-one printed in Edinburgh, in 1821, ‘for the booksellers,’ of
-twenty-four pages duodecimo; and another almost identical in every
-way, the print being nearly line for line the same, bearing the
-imprint--‘Edinburgh: Printed for the Booksellers, 1823.’ Both these
-editions have, as a frontispiece, the picture of a hook-nosed
-termagant, giving a simple looking fellow, with a beer-mug in his
-hand, a severe shaking. The matter in the modern undated edition,
-‘printed for the booksellers’ in Glasgow, is the same, with one or
-two slight differences, as what is to be found in the older ones
-already enumerated. But, in addition to these, there also lies
-before us a copy of _The Miseries of Poor Simple Innocent Tam_,
-which, like one mentioned by Professor Fraser, is of eight pages
-duodecimo, without covers, and gives no indication of date or
-place of issue. With the exception of the alteration of the name
-of the hero from ‘John’ to ‘Tam,’ the text is exactly the same as
-that contained in the introduction to _Simple John_. An undated
-edition, of eight pages, of _Simple John_ was printed by William
-Cameron, in Edinburgh. It only contains the introductory matter,
-and concludes with the addition of John’s lament on the death of
-his mother, without making further reference to his misfortunes.
-Having thus detailed the several editions of what has generally
-been regarded as Graham’s chap-book, in its two-fold form of
-_Simple John_ and _Simple Tam_, some attention may now be paid
-to Professor Fraser’s allegations against the literary morality
-of the reputed author. After a careful comparison of the English
-chap-book, _Simple Simon_, with _Simple John_, we cannot but admit
-the statement that ‘the prefatory matter is quite in Graham’s
-style, and could not have been written by an Englishman;’ but we
-are not prepared to admit that Graham ‘most certainly stole’ the
-main body of the work. What Professor Fraser assumes to have been
-stolen must have been, though he does not explicitly say so, the
-‘Twelve Misfortunes,’ for he admits that the preface is original
-and Scotch. This conclusion seems to have been come to without
-careful collation. Any one who has the opportunity, and will
-take the trouble to collate the two works, will find that only
-in two instances do the misfortunes in the Scotch chap-book bear
-any resemblance to those described in its English counterpart.
-These two instances are the fourth and seventh misfortunes in
-_Simple John_; but though the general features are the same,
-there is a great difference in the mode of treatment. As for the
-other misfortunes that befell _Simple John_, they have not even
-counterparts in _Simple Simon_, and, indeed, they could not well
-have, for they are almost entirely Scotch in their nature. Again,
-the conclusions arrived at in the two books are different. _Simple
-Simon_ endeavours to poison himself, but by mistake he takes a
-draught from his wife’s bottle of sack, becomes drunk, and is
-cudgelled in consequence, but he and his wife afterwards lead a
-happy life. No such good fortune attends _Simple John_, for he
-laments his unhappy fate, and ‘appeals to a Jedburgh jury, if it
-be not easier to deal wi’ fools than headstrong, fashious fouks;
-owns he has but an empty scull, but his wicked wife wants wit to
-pour judgment into it, never tells him o’ danger till it comes
-upon him, for his mither said he was a bidable bairn, if onybody
-had been to learn him wit.’ We cannot, therefore, concur in Mr.
-Fraser’s statement that Graham ‘stole’ this chap-book, ‘and gave it
-to the world as an original production.’ For the reasons shown, we
-believe Graham only took the idea--and it may be gravely questioned
-if he did so much, for it has yet to be proved that _Simple Simon_
-was ‘common in England in the seventeenth century,’[28]--from the
-English chap-book, and worked it out in a manner peculiarly his
-own, and, it must also be added, distinctively Scotch.
-
-In the case of another chap-book usually believed to owe its
-existence to Dougal Graham, Professor Fraser has seen fit to go
-against the general verdict, without, as it seems to us, giving a
-sufficient reason for the position he has taken up. He considers
-it extremely improbable, judging from internal evidence, that
-Graham ever composed the _History of Buckhaven_; and, further
-on, referring to it and _The Witty Exploits of George Buchanan_,
-he says, ‘There is not a single sentence in either of them that
-might not have been written by any one else.’ The latter remark
-may be all very true, but the former one must involve a serious
-difference of opinion. It would indeed be difficult to say what
-internal evidence is to be found in the _History of Buckhaven_
-that gave good reason for the assumption that Graham was not its
-author. Motherwell, judging apparently on this ‘internal evidence,’
-says that, although he had not authority for ascribing any popular
-chap-books to Graham other than those he had mentioned, he would
-not be surprised to find that Graham was also the author of this
-history. M‘Vean, without comment, gives the work a place in his
-bibliography of Graham’s works, and it is to be presumed that a
-man of his undoubted attainments as a literary antiquary would
-not have done so without some reason satisfactory at least to
-himself. For our own part, we see nothing in the work itself at
-all inconsistent with the idea that Graham may have been the
-author of it. On the contrary, there seem to be some points in
-the course of the narrative which strongly support the commonly
-accepted tradition. That Graham possessed an undoubted acquaintance
-with the western district of Fifeshire, in which the respectable
-town of Buckhaven is situated, is evident from _Jockey and
-Maggy’s Courtship_, the scene of which is laid in the vicinity
-of Torryburn; and his intimate knowledge of Fifeshire modes of
-speech is further shown by an amusing character he introduced into
-_The Coalman’s Courtship_--‘auld Mattie, the Fife wife ... the
-wife it says, _Be-go laddie_.’ The language used in the _History
-of Buckhaven_, the style of treatment, and the burlesque humour,
-all bespeak Dougal as its author, for they are similar in all
-important points to what are to be found in works which even Mr.
-Fraser has without hesitation assented to being ascribed to Graham.
-The history, of course, is a burlesque, after the style of a
-well-known English chap-book, _The Wise Men of Gotham_, which it
-far outstrips for cleverness and racy humour. It has, however, the
-taint common to so many of Dougal’s works. The whole motive may be
-summed up in a short quotation from one of the many defunct Glasgow
-magazines:--‘The Buckhaven people, originally foreign colonists,
-were a people on the Fife side of the Forth, who lived much by
-themselves, had singular manners, and were of uncouth speech. All
-kinds of absurdities could thus be safely palmed upon them.’[29]
-Messrs. J. & M. Robertson, Saltmarket, issued a 24 pp. edition of
-the _History of Buckhaven_ in 1806, illustrated by some very rude
-woodcuts, most of them having done duty in other chap-books. This
-edition is in three parts; and the title-page bears that the work
-was written by ‘Merry Andrew at Tamtallon.’ The more modern issues
-only contain the first two parts, and even these are considerably
-abridged.
-
-The last work attributed to Dougal Graham, and calling for any
-detailed notice in this place, is the one entitled _The History and
-Entertaining Exploits of George Buchanan, who was commonly called
-the King’s Fool_. It is a chap-book which has been long popular,
-and one which has given rise to a variety of speculations, not
-only as to its authorship but also as to who was really the person
-whose ‘exploits’ are professedly recorded in its pages. As to the
-first of these points, Motherwell said he would not be surprised
-if Graham were its author; and M‘Vean heads his list of Dougal’s
-works with it. Fraser, on the other hand, argues against it being
-the composition of Graham, the ground he takes up being the same
-as that already quoted in relation to _The History of Buckhaven_
-and _Simple John_. In this instance, however, we think he has a
-stronger case than he had against Graham’s authorship of the two
-other publications. The internal evidence of the work itself--the
-time at which George Buchanan is shown to have lived--is sufficient
-proof that in it Graham could not in any sense lay claim to
-originality. But at the same time it is more than probable that
-he brought together the stories told about the country regarding
-his hero, and for the first time gave them forth to the world in
-a collected form. Until some additional light can be shed upon
-this matter, dogmatism either on the one side or the other would
-be imprudent; but, while sympathising to some extent with the
-position taken up by Professor Fraser, we do not see our way clear
-to dissent from the tradition of Graham’s connection with the
-chap-book. The idea that he may have been its editor, or compiler,
-appears to be quite reasonable.
-
-The next question, as to the identity of the hero of _The Merry
-Exploits of George Buchanan_, is one upon which a more definite
-opinion can be expressed, though it has given rise to several
-curious notions. The idea most common at the present day among
-the mass of the Scottish people is that there were two Scotsmen
-who bore the name of George Buchanan, one of them being the King’s
-fool, and the other the eminent Latinist, historian, and poet.
-This theory, it must be confessed, is the one which does the most
-credit to the scholar, but we are afraid it does not do justice to
-the fact. There can be no doubt, from many of the stories given in
-the chap-book, that George Buchanan, the scholar, is the person
-pointed at; and a careful consideration of his life and opinions,
-viewed in the light in which these were regarded by many of his
-contemporaries and immediate successors, will readily furnish the
-origin of the extraordinary actions attributed to him. We must not,
-however, be understood to give countenance to another impression,
-by no means uncommon among a certain class, that George Buchanan
-acted as the King’s buffoon or fool. The life of the historian of
-Scotland was cast in a troublous age. Born in the year 1506, he was
-an active participant in the turmoil of the Reformation period,
-and had a large share in the proceedings against the unfortunate
-Queen Mary. Like most of the reformers his nature was stiff and
-unbending, but he possessed a dry and caustic wit which made him
-valuable to his friends and more and more hated by his enemies.
-His opponents took every opportunity to vilify his character,
-and spread abroad by means of books and conversations, after his
-death, even by Acts of the Scottish Estates, aspersions on his
-life and opinions. To show how this was done, one or two instances
-may be given. A French priest named Garasse, in a work entitled
-_Doctrine Curieuse_,--an edition of which was published in 1590,
-a few years after Buchanan’s death--speaks of that illustrious
-man as a ‘hard drinker.’ After endeavouring to show how his whole
-life had been one of continual debauchery, Garasse proceeds with
-his shameless libel, and makes Buchanan say on his death-bed, in
-answer to the remonstrances of his doctors:--‘“Go along with you,
-you and your prescriptions and dietaries! I would far rather live
-only three jolly weeks, getting comfortably drunk every day, than
-live six dreary _wineless_ years.” ... He died in brief space,
-however; his chamber being then rarely littered with glasses and
-wine-measures.’ In his native country, also, his memory was abused.
-His death in 1582 was little noticed, but it was soon followed by
-an outburst against his writings. His works have long been regarded
-as valuable in spite of the many defects they admittedly have; but
-the Scottish Estates, in 1584, issued an order for their purgation
-because they contained ‘sundrie offensive matters, worthie to
-be detecte,’ because of their ‘steiring up his hienes subjectes
-theirby to misliking sedition unquietness, and to cast off their
-due obedience to his Majestie.’ Heylin, in his _Cosmographie_, said
-Buchanan’s _History of Scotland_ and _De Jure Regni_ had ‘wrought
-more mischief in the world than all Machiavel’s works’; and the
-authorities of the University of Oxford, in 1683, publicly burned
-the political works of George Buchanan, along with others equally
-obnoxious to them. These few incidents, among many, are sufficient
-to indicate how the extraordinary stories told in the chap-book
-came to be attached to George Buchanan, one of the most learned
-and cultured men of his time. There is good ground for the remark
-that the _Merry Exploits of George Buchanan_ ‘is a terrible libel
-on an eminent man; never was mental greatness so “let down” in the
-popular estimation as by this vulgar performance; by and through
-which Buchanan’s humble countrymen were taught, not to look up
-to him, but down upon him as a coarse buffoon.’[30] It must be
-admitted, however, that there is strong reason to suspect that many
-of the stories were current before the issue of the chap-book, but
-it, of course, would help to perpetuate the libels. The conclusion
-from what has been said may be thus briefly summarised. Dougal
-Graham seems to have been the collector of ridiculous stories about
-George Buchanan, the scholar and historian, these stories being,
-for the most part, manifestly untrue, but the natural offspring
-of the more elaborate libels written and spoken against him
-immediately after his death.
-
-Many editions of this chap-book have been published, and it
-promises to have the longest life of any of its race, for it is
-still being issued. The copy reprinted in this work was published
-in Falkirk in 1799. Among the other editions we have seen are the
-following:--One issued in Edinburgh bears ‘to be printed in this
-present year,’ a somewhat indefinite intimation, consisting of 47
-duodecimo pages; and one in two numbers of 24 pp. each, printed
-in Newcastle by G. Angus, without date, and apparently complete.
-The earliest edition mentioned is one published by A. Robertson,
-Coalhill, Leith, in 1765. It was an octavo, in six parts of eight
-pages each, with a title-page to each part. Another was printed
-by W. R. Walker, Royal Arcade, Newcastle-on-Tyne, but it bears
-no date. The Robertsons, of the Saltmarket, Glasgow, also issued
-several editions of this chap-book, among the rest of their
-‘Standards.’
-
-Having thus gone over, with as much detail as possible, the various
-works attributed to Dougal Graham, it will be proper to give the
-list of them, with the dates of the editions reprinted in these
-volumes:--
-
- 1.--The History of the Rebellion, 3rd Edition. Glasgow, 1774.
- 2.--John Hielandman’s Remarks on Glasgow, n.d.
- 3.--Turnimspike, n.d.
- 4.--Tugal M‘Tagger, n.d.
- 5.--Had awa’ frae me, Donald, n.d.
- 6.--Jockey and Maggy’s Courtship. Glasgow, 1779.
- 7.--The Coalman’s Courtship. Glasgow, 1782.
- 8.--Lothian Tom. Edinburgh, 1775.
- 9.--John Cheap the Chapman. Falkirk, 1798.
- 10.--Leper the Taylor. Stirling, 1799.
- 11.--The Taylor’s Funeral. 1816.
- 12.--Haverel Wives. Glasgow, 1781.
- 13.--Janet Clinker’s Oration. Glasgow, 1807.
- 14.--The Witty Jokes of John Falkirk. Edinburgh, 1777.
- 15.--John Falkirk’s Cariches. Stirling, n.d.
- 16.--Pady from Cork. Glasgow, 1807.
- 17.--Simple John, _alias_ Simple Tam. Glasgow, 1780.
- 18.--History of Buckhaven. Glasgow, 1806.
- 19.--George Buchanan. Stirling, 1795.
-
-Such is the catalogue of Graham’s works--works with which it is
-believed he had something more or less to do--and which we have
-been able to find. Of the others attributed to him, but unfound,
-are:--
-
- 20.--Verses on Popular Superstitions.
- 21.--Dialogue between the Pope and the Prince of Darkness.
- 22.--Epitaph on the Third Command.
- 23.--Life and Transactions of Alexander Hamwinkle.
- 24.--Warning to Methodist Preachers.
- 25.--Second Warning to Methodist Preachers.
- 26.--Proverbs on the Pride of Women.
- 27.--Verses on the Pride of Women.
- 28.--Dying Groans of John Barleycorn.[31]
-
-There are probably others of which even the names have been lost;
-but it seems likely that very few, if any, of those classified as
-not found, will ever be traced. It is a pity that this should be
-so; and every lover of the literary antiquities of Scotland must
-fondly hope that in the course of time, by some happy accident, the
-lost chap-books of Dougal Graham may again see the light of day.
-
-By way of conclusion, it will be appropriate to discuss the general
-character of these works. Such an inquiry involves the weighing of
-opinions of several writers who, it must be admitted on all hands,
-were in every way qualified to give a judgment in the matter.
-
-The leading opinion must, of course, be that of Sir Walter Scott.
-This is the record Strang[32] gives of it:--‘A history of the
-vulgar literature of Scotland has been long and is unquestionably
-still a desideratum, for certainly nothing could tend to throw
-so much light on the manners and tastes of the great body of
-the people as such a work. In 1830 it was hoped that Sir Walter
-Scott--than whom no man could have so well and so heartily
-performed the task--would have undertaken it as a preface to
-Dougal Graham’s History of the Rebellion, which, as we have hinted,
-he proposed giving to the Maitland Club, but unfortunately he
-abandoned the idea; yet, in doing so, Sir Walter, in a letter dated
-10th May, 1830, to the writer of this volume, among other things
-of Dougal, said--“Neither had I the least idea of his being the
-author of so much of our Bibliotheque Bleue as you ascribe to him,
-embracing unquestionably several coarse but excessively meritorious
-pieces of popular humour. The _Turnamspike_ alone was sufficient
-to entitle him to immortality. I had, in my early life, a great
-collection of these chap-books, and had six volumes of them bought
-before I was ten years old, comprehending most of the more rare and
-curious of our popular tracts.”’
-
-Motherwell, again, says that he himself projected--but was unable,
-through want of leisure, and the difficulty of obtaining materials,
-to carry his intention into effect--a history of vulgar literature,
-in which, as a matter of course, Graham must have occupied a
-prominent place. Referring to the _History of the Rebellion_, he
-says:--‘However slightingly we esteem his metrical powers, we
-really believe he has conscientiously and honestly detailed the
-events which came under his observation. It is not, however, on the
-merits of this work, that Graham’s fame rests. Had he only written
-it, we believe he never would have occupied our thoughts for a
-moment; but as one who subsequently contributed largely to the
-amusement of the lower classes of his countrymen, we love to think
-of the facetious bellman. To his rich vein of gross comic humour,
-laughable and vulgar description, great shrewdness of observation,
-and strong, though immeasurably coarse sense, every one of us,
-after getting out of toy books and fairy tales, has owed much. In
-truth, it is no exaggeration when we state, that he who desires
-to acquire a thorough knowledge of low Scottish life, vulgar
-manners, national characteristics, and popular jokes, must devote
-his days and nights to the study of John Cheap the Chapman--Leper
-the Taylor--Paddy from Cork--The whole proceedings of Jockie and
-Maggie’s Courtship--Janet Clinker’s Orations--Simple John, &c.,
-all productions of Dougald’s fertile brain, and his unwearied
-application to the cultivation of vulgar literature. To refined
-taste Dougald had no pretensions. His indelicacy is notorious--his
-coarseness an abomination--but they are characteristic of the
-class for whom he wrote. He is thoroughly imbued with the national
-humours and peculiarities of his countrymen of the humblest
-classes, and his pictures of their manners, modes of thinking
-and conversation, are always sketched with a strong and faithful
-pencil. Indeed, the uncommon popularity the chap-books above noted
-have acquired, entitles them, in many a point of view, to the
-regard of the moralist, and the literary historian. We meet with
-them on every stall, and in every cottage. They are essentially
-the Library of Entertaining Knowledge to our peasantry, and
-have maintained their ground in the affections of the people,
-notwithstanding the attempt of religious, political, or learned
-associations, to displace them, by substituting more elegant and
-wholesome literature in their stead.’[33]
-
-Dr. Strang’s judgment is similar:--‘Of the vulgar literature to
-which we have referred, and of so much of which Dougal Graham was
-the author, it is enough to say that it really contributed the
-chief literary pabulum enjoyed by the bulk of our countrymen in the
-humbler walks of life; and though the jokes therein promulgated
-certainly were broad, and sometimes even grossly indecent, they
-were not untrue portraitures of Scottish life and Scottish
-manners.’[34]
-
-Professor Fraser thus discusses the same matter:--‘He [Graham]
-possessed this advantage over the ordinary historian; that the
-latter from his superior height and position seldom condescended
-to enter the huts of the poor, and when he did enter, the inmates
-were frightened into their “Sunday clothes and manners” by his
-stately and majestic presence. But Dougal, being himself one of
-the poorest, introduces us into the most secret, domestic, and
-every-day life and thoughts of the lower classes of last century.
-Nothing is hidden from him. He is treated with a familiarity which
-shows that his hosts have no wish to hide anything. Then, too, he
-made his reader familiar not only with their mode of life, but with
-the peculiarities of their dialect, and in this way shed a not
-unfrequent light on philology. Add to these virtues that Dougal
-is never out of humour, always laughing and gossiping, drinking
-and telling old tales. His laughter, also, is contagious; we
-cannot contain ourselves. All his stories are full of people who
-laugh “like to burst,” and one cannot help but join them in their
-cacchinations. Nor are his sketches wanting in dramatic power.
-The characters are full of individuality and life, rendered more
-significant by a local flavour of demeanor and dialect. More than
-one of them might have afforded models for some of the raciest of
-Scott’s creations, and all of them are instinct with genuine humour
-and vitality.’[35]
-
-Such were the opinions regarding the writings of Dougal Graham,
-given expression to by four men who had studied them, and saw their
-value. It is difficult, and almost unnecessary, to add anything
-further to what they have said; but in bringing this account of
-Graham’s works to a close, we may be permitted to supplement the
-judgments quoted, by a few additional speculations.
-
-Much has been said about the value these writings possess, because
-they are, for the most part, truthful descriptions of the life of
-the Scottish people of last century. In what other works, or series
-of works--even those professedly dealing with the subject--can
-there be obtained such a knowledge of how the common people lived
-a century or two ago? We venture to affirm that such cannot be
-found. The life of the people is the life of the nation; and if
-it be a virtue to write personal biography like Boswell, it is
-surely more so to record the inner life of a nation, like Graham.
-Both, differing widely in many and important respects, have
-attained success by the same means--by placing before their readers
-sketches of private life, of the life which is most natural and
-least artificial, and which gives the best notion of the feelings
-and motives that guided either individuals or nations to success
-or failure. To understand thoroughly the history of Scotland in
-the eighteenth century, the ordinary historical works, dealing
-principally with great movements and events, must be read in the
-light, and by the aid, of the popular literature of that period; in
-the same way as the resident of the twentieth century, desiring to
-know the true history of the present age must, while looking to its
-great religious, philanthropic, scientific, commercial, political,
-and military achievements, also take into account the criminal
-records, the proceedings of the courts, the annals of the poor, and
-the ephemeral literature of all kinds.
-
-Another line of thought is suggested by the indelicacy of
-expression so frequently to be found in Graham’s works. That such
-indelicacy exists in his works must be admitted; but in this
-respect they are no worse than, and will compare favourably with,
-the writings of many of the most prominent Scottish authors, such
-as Sir David Lindsay, and others. Indeed, it is worthy of notice,
-that men such as Fielding, Sterne, Swift, and Smollet, highly
-educated, and moving in a better circle of society in the same age
-with Dougal Graham, have tainted their writings with the grossness
-which has been noticed, and which, in their case, is less easily
-excused. The fault was in the time when plain speaking took the
-place now occupied by inuendo. Notwithstanding this, it cannot
-but be noticed that in his writings there is a native manliness
-not often discovered in works having greater pretensions; that
-there is no mawkish sentiment or sickly prudishness; and that in
-the presentation of pictures of life, they have no artificial
-draperies more suggestive than nature itself. There is a tendency
-on the part of those who have written upon this subject, to deplore
-the indelicacy of many passages of Graham’s works. We do not feel
-ourselves under any obligation to do so, for had the author toned
-down the colouring of some of his chap-books, they would have been
-untrue to nature to the extent of the suppression. What should
-be regretted was the immorality and coarseness so prevalent among
-the lower classes in Scotland during last century; and he who
-wishes to further the improvement and condition of the people will
-welcome Graham’s chap-books as showing distinctly what required
-reformation a century ago. It would hardly be too much to say, that
-in some parts of Scotland a state of matters very little different
-from what Graham frequently describes, may still be found. Any
-one who is at all acquainted with life among the lower classes,
-must admit that these descriptions are true to nature, and that
-a study of them is necessary before we can know thoroughly upon
-what the present superstructure of Scottish civilisation has been
-built. Graham, perhaps unintentionally, has held ‘the mirror up to
-nature,’ has shown ‘virtue her own feature, scorn her own image,
-and the very age and body of the time his form and pressure.’
-
-It would be difficult, again, to over-estimate the value of Dougal
-Graham’s works as affording illustrations of the folk-lore of
-Scotland. Almost all the superstitions that obtained among the
-common people of his time he has touched upon either directly or
-indirectly; and in many instances he has given information upon
-this and kindred subjects which it would be difficult to find
-anywhere else. While all his chap-books may be found useful in
-this direction, a few of them stand out as perfect storehouses
-of folk-lore. Among the most notable of these are _The History
-of Buckhaven_, _The History of the Haveral Wives_, _Jockey and
-Maggy’s Courtship_, the three parts of _Leper the Taylor_, and
-even _Pady from Cork_. In the first-mentioned chap-book there
-are some particularly valuable notes about the opinions current
-regarding the Arch-enemy and all his supposed representatives on
-earth, such as witches, kelpies, fairies, and ‘bogles’ of all
-kinds. The folk-lore of the hare, or ‘mauken,’ in this work is
-also very full, and has given Mr. William George Black, F.S.A.,
-Scot., a valuable illustration for his able article on ‘The Hare in
-Folk-Lore,’ in a recent issue of _The Folk-Lore Journal_. Similar
-remarks could be made about the other chap-books specially named,
-but enough has been said in a general way to indicate their value
-in this direction. In the notes to the chap-books themselves some
-attempt may be made to show, in a manner more detailed than is
-possible here, their worth as throwing light upon the superstitions
-prevalent during the eighteenth century.
-
-How far the genius of Dougal Graham would have been affected by an
-education superior to that which he obtained, it would be difficult
-to say. Possibly greater culture might have raised him to the
-rank of a Scott; perhaps it might only have left him in the ranks
-of mediocrity. In the one case he would have produced works of
-greater literary value; in the other, possibly, none at all. One
-thing is evident, however, that a series of writings which discover
-the under-currents of Scottish life in a busy century, would have
-been lost to literature, and that whatever gain there may have in
-one direction, it could hardly counter-balance the loss another
-way. Taking Dougal Graham all in all, his uncultured energy, his
-‘hameliness,’ and his ready wit, have won for him a place in
-Scottish literature it would be difficult to supply, and which no
-one but himself was qualified to occupy. What that place was we
-shall endeavour to show in the following pages, when dealing with
-the chap-literature of Scotland.
-
-
-
-
-III.--THE CHAP-LITERATURE OF SCOTLAND.
-
-
-Fully half a century ago, William Motherwell, whose name has been
-frequently mentioned in these pages, penned this sentence:--‘A
-History of Vulgar Literature, from the earliest of the present
-times, we believe, would form a valuable acquisition to the
-libraries of the curious.’ About thirty years later Dr. Strang
-expressed the same idea in terms somewhat similar:--‘A history
-of the vulgar literature of Scotland has been long and is
-unquestionably still, a desideratum, for certainly nothing could
-tend to throw so much light on the manners and tastes of the
-great body of the people as such a work.’ Notwithstanding the
-lapse of time the work so much desired has yet to be done; though
-Professor Fraser within recent years has brought together, in a
-concise form, material regarding chap-literature, which, before
-his work on the Humorous Chap-Books of Scotland, was only to be
-found in fragments in various books and magazines. By his own
-confession, however, his work is merely an instalment, and, as
-we have indicated, a history of the chap-literature of Scotland
-has yet to be written. It is a matter to be regretted that the
-popular works of last century--the works which found most favour
-with the great mass of the people, and which, with the addition
-of the Bible, was the bulk of their reading--should have been
-over-looked. No complaint can be made of any neglect of the higher
-walks in the profession of letters in the eighteenth century. The
-philosophers, poets, novelists, and historians of Scotland in the
-last century, have had at least justice done them. But their works,
-for the most part, were addressed to the educated, then a small
-proportion of the population. Those who wrote for the people--for
-the uneducated peasantry--have been ignored, a notable exception
-being Burns, whose works were popular with all classes. Their works
-were long considered to be unworthy of notice; and out of a very
-large issue, there can now only be found a few stray leaflets. With
-such material as can be had, a short sketch of that literature is
-given in the following pages, for the purpose of showing the place
-occupied in it by Dougal Graham.
-
-‘Our fathers have told us,’ could the mediæval Scot say as well as
-the ancient Israelite, for the traditions of former days in ballad,
-song, and story, were handed down from generation to generation. In
-the good old times, the gaberlunzie man would rehearse, by the peat
-fire of some remote farm-house, tales of the present and the past;
-or the discredited minstrel of the ‘iron time’ would tune--
-
- ---- ‘To please a peasant’s ear,
- The harp a king had loved to hear.’
-
-From these, celebrated by royal and knightly poets, and encircled
-by the halo of romance, we must descend to the more prosaic,
-because better known, chapman, who, in a latter age, filled
-their places. Travelling over the country with a pack composed
-of haberdashery goods of the most varied kind, and with coarsely
-printed specimens of the literature to which his profession has
-given a name, he retailed at each farm-house the news he had heard
-on his journeys; and on a winter’s evening, by the kitchen fire,
-he could make the time seem to pass swiftly, as he drew upon his
-experience for stories of the most wonderful description, or
-recalled the days of chivalry by his old-world tales. He was thus
-admitted to the inner circle: he mixed with the people as one of
-themselves.
-
-Having thus shown the chapman’s descent, it will be interesting
-to notice the origin of the name given to his profession,
-if it may be so called. Professor Fraser says ‘the prefix
-“chap” originally meant “to cheap or cheapen,” as in the word
-“cheapening-place,” meaning a market-place,--hence the English
-Cheapside and Eastcheap.’ In addition, it may be stated that the
-word ‘chapman’ is derived from the Anglo-Saxon “ceap-man,” _ceap_
-meaning ‘a sale, or bargain’; and it is related to the Suio-Gothic
-or Swedish _keop-a_, whence is derived the Scottish ‘coup’ or
-‘cowp,’ now confined to horse-selling, colloquially spoken of as
-‘horse-cowping.’ Another illustration may be found in the name
-‘Chepstow,’ a place in Monmouthshire, meaning a market, or place
-for chapmen. The general title of ‘chap-books’ was given to small
-tracts hawked through the country by these worthies, who, however,
-were willing to sell anything upon which they could make a profit.
-Their business was a necessity of the times, when roads were bad,
-when stage-coaches were hardly known, and when railways would
-have been thought an impossibility and absurdity. The people in
-the rural districts bought all their smallwares from them; and
-the visit of the chapman to a remote Lowland village, or Highland
-clachan, was an event to be remembered by the women-folks far and
-near.
-
-When and how the chap-literature of Scotland took its origin it
-would be difficult to say with anything like precision. There
-is, however, good ground for the assumption that it may have
-originated about the period of the Covenanting troubles, and
-that it probably received its first material impetus from the
-Revolution of 1688. As early as 1644, Zachary Boyd, for some time
-minister of the Barony Parish of Glasgow, and Vice-Chancellor of
-the University, complained to the General Assembly about the ‘idle
-books, ... fables, love-songs, baudry ballads, heathen husks,
-youth’s poison,’ in circulation. Printing was then in its infancy
-in Scotland, and it is interesting to note how, thus early in its
-existence, it sought to extend to the people a cheap literature
-which, though perhaps not of the most wholesome kind, might hardly
-be deserving of the strictures of the stern presbyterian of the
-seventeenth century. After the Restoration, a change appears
-to have come over the popular literature; a new element was
-introduced; and the internal evidence of the chap-books relating to
-Peden, Cargill, and other worthies of the ‘killing time,’ indicate
-that their first editions were published within a few years at
-least of the events recorded in them. The press, apparently,
-was made great use of by the preachers who had been ousted from
-their pulpits; and many sermons were sent out in the form of
-chap-books. In the second portion of the library of the late Dr.
-David Laing, which was recently sold off in London, there was an
-interesting volume of chap-books relating chiefly to Scottish
-religious and ecclesiastical affairs. Among others, it included the
-following:--‘Renwick (J.), Man’s Great Concernment, 1687’; ‘Love
-(C.), Christ’s Glorious Appearance, _Glasgow_, 1692’; and ‘Row
-(J.), Sermon commonly known by the Pockmanty Preaching, _Edin._,
-1723.’ From what has been said, there seems to be little doubt that
-the chap-literature of Scotland was of somewhat earlier origin than
-that of England. A recent writer, referring to English chap-books,
-says:--‘The Chap-book proper did not exist before the former date
-[1700], unless the Civil War and political tracts can be so termed.
-Doubtless these were hawked by the pedlars, but they were not those
-penny worths, suitable to everybody’s taste, and within the reach
-of anybody’s purse, owing to their extremely low price, which
-must, or ought to have, extracted every available copper in the
-village, when the Chapman opened his budget of brand-new books.’[36]
-
-But happier times produced a further change on Scottish
-chap-literature, which again included within its borders
-productions of a less sober character than sermons and the lives
-and opinions of martyrs, though these still held their ground
-in public estimation. Among the chaps, the originals or early
-reprints of which were published at the beginning of the eighteenth
-century, were many of a religious or semi-religious character,
-such as the following:--‘Last Words of Christian Kerr, _Edin._,
-1708’; ‘Description of Jerusalem, _Edin._, 1727’; and ‘Last Words
-of Margaret Abercromby, _Edin._, 1729.’ As for the ‘Pockmanty
-Preaching,’ already mentioned as having been issued in 1723, it
-was one of a considerable class which has been well represented
-in _Scottish Presbyterian Eloquence Displayed_. About this time,
-also, Allan Ramsay published many of his earlier poems in chap-book
-or broadside form, and to this must be attributed the speedy hold
-he took on the favour of the people. Chalmers, in his life of the
-poet, says that after the year 1715, Ramsay ‘wrote many petty
-poems, which from time to time he published at a proportionate
-price. In this form, his poetry was at the time attractive; and
-the women of Edinburgh were wont to send out their children, with
-a penny, to buy “Ramsay’s last piece.” ... On those principles
-he published, about the year 1716, the “Christ’s Kirk on the
-Green.”’[37] Though he did not long continue this practice, he had
-afterwards to suffer some annoyance by others doing it for him. In
-his ‘Address to the Town Council of Edinburgh,’ written in 1721,
-he complains that he had ‘suffer’d muckle wrang’ by ‘Lucky Reid
-and ballad-singers,’ publishing a trashy edition of his pastoral
-on Addison. He bewails the many mistakes in it, and says that
-publication kept him from his natural rest.
-
-The ‘Lucky Reid,’ mentioned in Ramsay’s complaint, was the widow
-of John Reid, printer, in Bell’s Wynd, Edinburgh. Reid did a large
-business in issuing scraps of popular literature. He was the
-original publisher of many of the strange productions of William
-Mitchell, _alias_ ‘The Tinclarian Doctor;’ an odd being who sought
-by his works to spread ‘light’ throughout Scotland. Mitchell was
-a lamplighter in Edinburgh for twelve years, but, losing this
-situation, he got, as he says himself, ‘an inward call from the
-Spirit, to give light to the ministers.’ His works may be classed
-among the chap-books of Scotland, for, though he sold them himself,
-and did not allow them to be retailed by the chapmen, they are of
-the same description.
-
-Great activity in the publication of chap-books is known to have
-been displayed by printers in the various cities and towns in
-Scotland for the next decade or two; though, as far as can be
-judged from the few remnants of their productions still to be
-found, there was no author who, in any way, marked the literature
-with his individuality. Small collections of songs seem to have
-been in great request; old ballads were reprinted, and extracts
-were made from the writings of many of the poets; and the chap
-literature of England, which by this time had attained to some
-maturity, was beginning to make an impression on the Scottish
-people. Dream-books, and small works relating to astrology,
-palmistry, physiognomy, foreign travel, and such like, had become
-common, and were hailed by the people with manifest delight. These
-publications, issued at a price which put them within the reach
-of all classes, served to keep alive the superstitious beliefs
-which to this day are by no means eradicated from the popular
-mind, and which occasionally show themselves in most unlooked for
-quarters, and under the most extraordinary circumstances. Even
-the semi-religious chap-books had a tendency in this direction;
-and the so-called prophecies of the leaders in the Covenanting
-movement were regarded as certain of fulfilment, each change being
-eagerly watched and noticed as having a bearing upon the utterance
-of some martyr to the unholy zeal of the persecutors. As the
-general prophecies of Thomas the Rhymer, the seer of Ercildoune,
-were regarded as finding their fulfilment in the political events
-of the time; as the prophecies of Mother Shipton have recently been
-scanned, and even caused agitation among a nervous few, on account
-of the prediction--
-
- ‘The world to an end shall come,
- In eighteen hundred and eighty-one’;
-
-so were the sayings of Peden, Cargill, and others, believed to
-be finding their realisation in the many actual and supposed
-calamities that every now and then occurred within the land for
-which they had suffered so much. An interesting notice of the power
-of these books is furnished by the Rev. Dr. Alexander Carlyle,
-minister of Inveresk, in the middle of last century:--‘In the
-month of March or April this year [1744], having gone down [from
-Glasgow] with a merchant to visit New Port-Glasgow, as our dinner
-was preparing at the inn, we were alarmed with the howling and
-weeping of half-a-dozen of women in the kitchen, which was so loud
-and lasting that I went to see what was the matter, when, after
-some time, I learnt from the calmest among them that a pedlar had
-left a copy of Peden’s _Prophecies_ that morning, which having
-read part of, they found that he had predicted woes of every kind
-to the people of Scotland; and in particular that Clyde would run
-with blood in the year 1744, which now being some months advanced,
-they believed that their destruction was at hand. I was puzzled
-how to pacify them, but calling for the book, I found that the
-passage which had terrified them was contained in the forty-fourth
-paragraph, without any allusion whatever to the year; and by this
-means I quieted their lamentations. Had the intended expedition
-of Mareschal Saxe been carried into execution that year, as was
-intended, their fears might have been realised.’[38] An instance
-of the supposed fulfilment of a prophecy of Thomas the Rhymer,
-about this date, may be cited from Dougal Graham’s _History of the
-Rebellion_. Referring to Prestonpans, and after describing the
-battle fought there on the 21st of September, 1745, between the
-clans under Prince Charlie and the troops under Sir John Cope, he
-says:--
-
- ‘The place old Rhymer told long before,
- “That between Seaton and the sea,
- “A dreadful morning there should be,
- “Meet in the morning lighted by the moon,
- “The lion his wound here, heal shall not soon.”
- In Thomas’ book of this you’ll read,
- Mention’d by both Merlin and Bead.’
-
-The publication, in 1746, of Dougal Graham’s _History of the
-Rebellion_, marks the beginning of an important era in the progress
-of the chap literature of Scotland. Larger than most of the works
-hitherto issued to the public at a cheap rate and through the
-medium of pedlars, the living interest it possessed, by dealing
-with events and aspirations which at that time still had a firm
-hold on the minds of the people, gave it a popularity hardly less
-than that attained by the smaller and cheaper productions preceding
-it. Even yet, it possesses a unique position among its class. But
-the _History_ is also interesting in its relation to Scottish
-popular literature in that it was the first known publication of
-an author whose numerous works afterwards gave to it a distinctive
-character, and elevated it to a rank certainly not equalled by the
-kindred literature of England. It is probable that the publication
-of Graham’s works extended from 1746 until his death in 1779,
-the poetical pieces being first in order; and, while there is no
-definite information on the point, it can be fairly assumed that
-they from the first made a distinct impression. Their predecessors,
-though they had a strong hold upon the popular favour, treated for
-the most part either with the theological and superstitious sides
-of the Scottish nature, or with peculiarities common to every
-section of the island. Dougal struck out a new line, described
-Scottish life as he found it and knew it by personal observation
-and contact. By this means he was able to present to his readers
-vigorous pictures of the life they themselves lived, the opinions
-they themselves expressed, the language in which they spoke, and,
-above all, he could appeal to their likes and dislikes in a way
-which none of his craft had done before, or was able to do after
-him. These features in the works of Dougal Graham gave him an
-unwonted popularity, and the couplet in the preface to a late
-edition of _John Falkirk’s Cariches_ shows the estimation in which
-he was held:--
-
- ‘The wittiest fellow in his time,
- Either for Prose or making Rhyme.’
-
-The varied character of his works gave to the literature of which
-they were a part a native strength that otherwise would not have
-belonged to it; and while they may have, to some extent, deepened
-the taint of coarseness which before found a place within its
-ranks, they added to its value as illustrating the tastes and
-manners of the common people. To convince himself of the truth
-of this statement, all that the reader requires to do is to note
-carefully the chap-books written by Graham, either in contrast
-with others, or by themselves. There is enough in them, without
-considering their relation to others, to prove that statement, for
-their truthfulness to human nature, and especially Scottish human
-nature, appeals to the heart and convinces the judgment.
-
-While Dougal Graham was thus actively employed, and with so much
-effect, other writers were contributing their quota to chapman
-literature. None of these authors can now be traced, possibly
-because they kept their identity concealed, but a few of their
-works still remain. One or two of them may be noticed. In 1764,
-there were issued in Edinburgh two chap-books which may be
-regarded as the forerunners of the modern ‘letter-writers.’ One of
-them, _The Art of Courtship_, contained ‘Amorous dialogues, love
-letters, complimental expressions, with a particular description
-of Courtship, etc.’; while the other bore the title of _The
-Accomplished Courtier, or A New School of Love_. In the same city,
-in 1767, there was published _The Comical Notes and Sayings of
-the Reverend Mr. John Pettegrew_, minister in Govan. It contained
-stories, humorous and sometimes very broad, about the reverend
-gentleman, but they had probably as little foundation in fact as
-the extraordinary tales recorded of George Buchanan. There are
-other chap-books with a popularity almost equal to those named, and
-to the productions of Dougal Graham, such as--_The Wife of Beath_,
-a metrical travesty of Chaucer’s tale; the still highly esteemed
-_Watty and Meg_; _Thrummy Cap_; _The Dominie Deposed_; _Margaret
-and the Minister_; and a host of others.
-
-Nothing that can be said to have given any new feature to chap
-literature was published after Graham’s death, though it still
-continued to be very popular. Many printers throughout the country
-set themselves almost exclusively to its circulation, which, it
-has been stated, had reached, before the close of the century,
-a quarter of a million copies annually. The old chap-books were
-reprinted in almost every town of any note in Scotland, sometimes
-in full, sometimes abridged; songs and ballads were collected and
-got up in chap-book and broadside form; and extracts from larger
-works were made and published in a guise under which their authors
-would have had difficulty in recognising them. Dougal Graham,
-of course, had great attention paid to him; and edition after
-edition of his numerous works was scattered over the country;
-while Robert Burns, then rising into fame as a poet, had his
-writings reproduced in many of the collections of songs. For the
-first twenty years of the present century the chap-books enjoyed
-an unimpaired popularity, but they gradually began to decline
-in favour. An impression of their vulgarity got abroad, they
-were regarded by public moralists as pestilential and therefore
-deserving extinction; some publishers turned out from their presses
-‘New and Improved Series,’ and at last they came to be regarded
-as belonging to a bygone age, worthy only of the consideration of
-antiquaries, some utilitarians being doubtful if they even merited
-that attention. The time had changed, and the popular taste had
-improved; and, after 1832, Chambers’ _Journal_ took the place
-among the people formerly occupied by chap-books. As the taste
-for reading increased, the _Journal_ shared honours with other
-publications, until now the issue of ephemeral literature has
-reached an extraordinary development. There are, however, many
-still living who remember the days of chap-literature, and who
-can recall the zest with which they first read the adventures of
-‘Louden Tam,’ ‘Leper the Tailor,’ ‘John Cheap,’ and all that race.
-
-It would be impossible in this place to give a note of the printers
-who assisted in the issue of the chap literature of Scotland,
-though to do so would be highly interesting. Their name is legion.
-Of the work of the earlier printers very few specimens remain; but
-towards the end of last century some of the printers in Glasgow,
-Edinburgh, Falkirk, and other large towns, attained to quite a
-celebrity for their efforts in this direction. James and Matthew
-Robertson, whose shop was in the Saltmarket, between the Cross and
-what is now known as St. Andrew’s Street, and who were in business
-at the end of the eighteenth, and beginning of the nineteenth,
-century, made about £30,000 off them. They published all Dougal
-Graham’s booklets in their most complete forms, besides everything
-of the chap-book kind then in circulation. At their death their
-money went to the only daughter of Matthew, and her reputation for
-benevolence to the poor long survived her. Two other Saltmarket
-printers were Thomas Duncan, at No. 159, and R. Hutchison, at No.
-10, both of whom flourished in the early years of this century.
-The headquarters of the chap-book printers in Edinburgh were in
-Niddery’s Wynd and the Cowgate. Some most valuable pieces were
-issued from the Wynd about the middle of last century; and, in the
-Cowgate in the early years of this century, Morren printed all and
-sundry, scattering chap-books broadcast over the east coast. About
-1760, A. Robertson, Coalhill, Leith, did an extensive business in
-this way. Falkirk, again, occupies a high position in this respect,
-for during the last few years of the eighteenth, and the early
-years of the present, century, T. Johnston issued a large number
-of chap-books, most of them valuable because they do not seem to
-have been much, if any, abridged. C. and M. Randall, of Stirling,
-about the same time were engaged in a similar work. Without further
-detail, this list of these eminent printers may be closed by the
-mention of the name of George Caldwell, Paisley, who flourished
-in both centuries, and who is believed to have been the original
-printer of many of Dougal Graham’s chap-books. Few, if any, of his
-early productions can now be found.
-
-In concluding this necessarily brief outline of the history of
-the chap-literature of Scotland, we may be allowed to quote from
-_The Thistle_, a Glasgow magazine published in 1847. It was edited
-by Alexander B. Grosart, the now eminent editor of the Fuller
-Worthies’ Library, etc., who was at that time in the employment of
-Dr. John Buchanan, the Glasgow banker and antiquary. Mr. Grosart
-had in that magazine a quaintly written article on ‘Chap-Beuks and
-Ballats,’ beginning in this strain:--
-
- ‘Chap-Beuks and Ballats
- ---- “To rede are delectabill.
- Suppois that thai be nocht bot fabill;
- Then suld ‘auld storyss’ that suthfast were,
- Have ‘doubill pleasance.’”
-
-‘So said or sung “Makkar” Barbour in his “Quhair” of the Bruce.
-Chap-beuks and Ballats occupied a “far-ben corner o’ the heart” of
-our Fathers and Grandfathers; indeed we have a “doubill pleasaunce”
-in these “auld storyss” when “tauld in gude manner.”’ Such is a
-true estimate of their position in the hearts and minds of the
-Scots of the eighteenth century. The opinions Sir Walter Scott and
-William Motherwell had of Dougal Graham’s writings have already
-been shown, and their estimate of the value of the literature for
-which he wrote has been clearly brought out.
-
-No one need regret that the days of chap-books are gone, but the
-human mind has a tendency to turn with a loving look to the past,
-as if life in it had been easier than in the present. It is,
-however, another illustration of the familiar adage that ‘distance
-lends enchantment to the view.’ These works, impossible now,
-must be regarded in the light in which Dean Ramsay prepared his
-_Reminiscences_. His object was to ‘depict a phase of national
-manners which was fast passing away, and thus, in however humble
-a department, contribute something to the materials of history,
-by exhibiting social customs and habits of thought which at a
-particular era were characteristic of a race.’[39] Such is the
-value of the remnants of the once extensive chap literature of
-Scotland. With a finer public taste, and a purer, though not more
-vigorous, popular literature, these old books are now discredited
-except for antiquarian purposes. Perhaps the change cannot be
-better shown than in the illustration given by Dean Ramsay, who
-says in his ‘Conclusion’:--‘In 1821, Mrs. Keith of Ravelstone,
-grand-aunt of Sir Walter Scott, thus writes, in returning to him
-the work of a female novelist which she had borrowed from him
-out of curiosity, and to remind her of “auld lang syne:”--“Is it
-not a very odd thing that I, an old woman of eighty and upwards,
-sitting alone, feel myself ashamed to read a book which, sixty
-years ago, I have heard read aloud for the amusement of large
-circles, consisting of the first and most creditable society in
-London!”’[40] It is well that such should be the case; but it is
-in the interests of the purity of public morals, of the progress
-of national life, that these old land-marks should be preserved;
-for by them only can we tell of the manners and customs of our
-forefathers, or estimate what advancement has been made since their
-time.
-
-
-
-
-AN IMPARTIAL
-
-HISTORY
-
-of the
-
-RISE, PROGRESS, and EXTINCTION
-
-of the late
-
-REBELLION
-
-In _Britain_, in the Years 1745 and 1746.
-
- Giving an ACCOUNT of every BATTLE, SKIRMISH, and SIEGE, from the
- Time of the PRETENDER’S coming out of _France_, until he landed
- in _France_ again; with Plans of the Battles of _Preston-pans_,
- _Clifton_, _Falkirk_, and _Culloden_.
-
- With a real DESCRIPTION of his DANGERS and TRAVELS through the
- _HIGHLAND_ Isles, after the Break at _CULLODEN_.
-
-
-[The _History of the Rebellion_, as given in the following pages,
-is a reprint, _verbatim et literatim_, of the third edition--the
-earliest now existent--published in 1774 by John Robertson,
-Glasgow. It is from a beautiful copy in the possession of Mr.
-George Gray, Clerk of the Peace, Glasgow, who kindly placed it at
-the disposal of the editor.]
-
-
-
-
-_PREFACE._
-
-
-IT is grown customary to introduce New Publications (however
-trifling) to the Public, with some kind of Oration in their
-Favour----Some must have their Literary Productions shelter’d under
-the Protection of the GREAT, that they may have an Opportunity of
-showing their Talents in paying flattering Compliments, to gratify
-their Patron’s Vanity, often at the expence of Truth, and always
-with the sinister View of Advantage to themselves----Others,
-take their own Word for it, are prevail’d upon, to publish their
-Writings at the request of judicious Friends, thereby, laying
-the Public under a kind of Tribute to their friends, by obliging
-them to subscribe to their Judgment, or condemn their Taste, and
-excuse the poor Author, whose Modesty would otherwise have kept his
-Productions a Secret.----Some have wrote with the momentuous View
-of instructing and amending the World----A laudable, but arduous
-Task! and every One alledges some Reason or other for commencing
-Author.
-
-I TOO have my Reasons, which I will candidly own: I shall not say
-they are as weighty as others are; but I will venture to affirm,
-they are as common, and such as have introduced into the World ten
-thousand BRATS OF THE BRAIN, besides mine.
-
-FIRST then, I have an Itch for Scribling, and having wrote the
-following for my Pleasure, I had an Ambition to have this Child of
-mine out in the world, expecting, if it should thrive and do well,
-it might bring Credit or Comfort to the Parent----For it is my firm
-Opinion, that Parental Affection is as strong towards Children of
-the Brain, as those produced by natural Generation.
-
-HAVING thus far shown my Reason for Publishing, allow me in the
-next Place, to show my Method----I have no dread of any Body’s
-finding Fault with me for telling the Truth, because Charles has
-no Sway here; Duke William, once the Idol of the loyal British,
-is gone to the house of Silence, and I believe, if I should
-take the Liberty to tell the Truth of him, no Body could blame
-me--therefore, I have impartially related all that to me seemed
-worth while, of the Actions of either Party in that confused Fray,
-from the Writings of the Celebrated VOLTAIRE, from the Author of
-Ascanius, or from my own OBSERVATION, having been an Eye-witness
-to most of the Movements of the Armies, from the Rebels first
-crossing the Ford of Frew to their final defeat at Culloden.----The
-Highlanders STEALT, RAIVT, and SIPPED the KIRN, I really think,
-pinching Hunger caused most of their Disorders.----The Red-coats
-unmercifully houghed the Cows, and burnt the Houses of many poor
-Folks who were innocent of the Rebellion: By both, the Sakeless
-suffered.----I have wrote it in Vulgar Rhyme, being what not only
-pleased my own Fancy, but what I have found acceptable to the most
-part of my Countrymen, especially to those of common Education like
-myself. If I have done well, ’tis what I should like: and if I have
-fail’d, ’tis what Mankind are liable to----Therefore, let Cavillers
-rather write a better one, than pester themselves and the Public
-with their Criticisms of my Faults.----To the candid Public, I beg
-leave to present it, such as it is, and if they applaud, let Zoilus
-carp his fill----I have gained my End, and am
-
- The Public’s most obedient Servant,
-
- DOUGAL GRAHAM.
-
-
-
-
-THE
-
-HISTORY
-
-OF THE
-
-REBELLION
-
-IN BRITAIN in the years 1745 and 1746.
-
-
-
-
-CHAP. I.
-
-_Introduction and Origin of the War. Charles’ landing in Scotland
-and march to Tranent._
-
-
- In the year se’enteen hundred and forty one,
- An imperious and bloody war began,
- Amongst kings and queens in Germanie,
- Who should the Roman Emperor be.
- French and Prussians did jointly go,
- The Hungarian queen to overthro’;
- But British, Hanoverians, and Dutch,
- Espous’d her cause, and that too much.
- From year to year, the flame it grew,
- Till armies to the field they drew,
- At Dittingen and Fontenoy,
- Did many thousand lives destroy.
- And then the French, they form’d a plan,
- To animate our Highland clan,
- By sending the Pretender’s son
- To claim Great Britain as his own;
- Which drew the British forces back,
- And made the German war to slack.
-
- In the month of July, forty-five,
- This project into act, they drive.
- Prince Charles, the Pretender’s son,
- On board a French frigate is gone,
- With Sullivan, of Irish birth,
- And Tilly-bairn of noble worth;
- With other five Scots natives more,
- Left Lazare, on Brittany shore.
- First to Belleisle they steer’d their way
- July the fifteenth, that very day,
- Where they the Elis’beth did join,
- A man-of-war, with arms and coin,
- To be his guardian ship, and store,
- But could not reach the British shore;
- Altho’ well mann’d with sixty guns,
- The English Lion, made blood and wounds,
- Her captain slew, and seventy more;
- Made all her crew with wounds and gore,
- Fly with the wind in haste to France,
- And into Brest they got by chance.
- Right narrowly, escaping sinking,
- Show’rs of balls around them clinking.
- Thus by the Lion, and captain Brett,
- He and his convoy, were separate.
- His frigate eleven guns did carry,
- But on the battle, she did not tarry,
- And thought it best to get away,
- Because he’d been the richest prey:
- The Scottish coast, he reach’d at last,
- Amongst the Isles, into the west;
- Near Lochaber, there did he land,
- At Kinloch-moidart, I understand;
- With one Macdonald he did stay,
- And on his standard, did display
- This motto, TANDEM TRIUMPHANS,
- At length triumphant, the English is.
- His MANIFESTOES, also spread,
- Which for the Scots, great favour had;
- How that the Union, he’d dissolve,
- And the tax from Malt, Salt and Coal;
- And as for the High Church of England,
- As now establish’d, ’twas to stand:
- But for Scots Kirk, call’d Presbytry,
- He would consider at more delay.
- This set the clergy on his tap,
- And kept some thousands from the trap,
- Wherein with him they had been snar’d
- If under arms, they had appear’d.
- The Highland Chiefs drew clans together,
- But of the end, did not consider,
- If their designs, miscarry should,
- How that they were, of all befool’d.
- The Camrons rose, headed by Lochiel,
- And Stewarts did under Appin dwell,
- With the Macdonalds of Glengary.
- These clans did first his arms carry,
- Numbred one thousand, eight hundred men,
- But badly arm’d, as you may ken;
- With lockless guns, and rusty swords,
- Durks and pistols of ancient sorts,
- Old scythes, with their rumples even,
- Into a tree, they had them driv’n;
- And some, with battons of good oak,
- Vow’d to kill at every stroke:
- Some had hatchets upon a pole,
- Mischievous weapons, antick and droll,
- Was both for cleaving and for clieking,
- And durking too, their way of speaking.
- Their uniform, was belted plaids,
- Bonnets of blew upon their heads,
- With white cockade and naked thie
- Of foot, as nimble as may be.
- The rumour spread thro’ all the land,
- Of the Pretender and his band,
- Then two companies padrolling went
- Of Sinclair’s soldiers, with intent,
- For to disperse this rebel crew,
- But found it was too hard to do;
- Being surrounded by the way,
- And forc’d their arms down to lay,
- They prisoners of war were made,
- Or with them list, they freedom had;
- And, Swethenham of Guise’s foot,
- But he on parole, release got,
- Who gave the real authentic count
- What strength, the Highland pow’rs did mount,
- Who did command, what clans they were,
- How they encamped, when and where.
- Then Sir John Cope gen’ralissimo,
- Troops in Scotland prepar’d to go,
- Break and scatter them, if he might,
- Before they came to a great height,
- And all inventions did contrive,
- To catch that Prince, dead or alive.
- A proclamation there was made,
- Of thirty thousand[41] for his head,
- Yet this did not prevent his friends,
- Him to assist with men, and means,
- From different corners of the land,
- They came for to augment his band.
- But Cope into the North he went,
- Thinking their growth for to prevent;
- With all the foot he could collect,
- Light arm’d they were, thinking to break
- And scatter a wild unarmed crew,
- Who that of fighting, nothing knew.
- The horse he made at Stirling stay,
- Under the wall encamp’d they lay,
- While he march’d on from hill to hill,
- But them to find he had no skill,
- For Charles sent in their way a scout,
- At which they follow’d close pursuit,
- O’er the mountains to Inverness;
- Before he heard where Charlie was,
- Possessed of the town of Perth,
- And there was join’d by men of worth,
- The Drummonds and duke John by name
- Whose stile was Perth, of noble fame;
- There Elcho came, and Broughton too,
- With Balmarino not a few,
- Kilmarnock also gave consent
- And afterwards unto them went,
- With many more, from north to south,
- Of gentlemen, the flow’r of youth.
- Here of Prince Regent, he took the name,
- And his royal Father did proclaim,
- King of Great Britain, and Ireland,
- With all its titles, you’ll understand;
- And here they lifted tax and cess,
- Which did the lieges sore oppress,
- And what was worse, I understand
- Without his knowledge or command,
- Some thievish bands, in many parts,
- To cloak their rog’ry, us’d these arts,
- In tartan dress’d from top to toe,
- Arms and livery had also;
- Plunder’d the country where they went,
- Profess’d they by the Prince were sent,
- To levy horse, men and money,
- Extorting cash and horse from many;
- Excise and cess made people pay,
- And gave receipts, so just were they:
- A famous way for making rich,
- But Charlie got the blame of such,
- Which did his merit sore defame,
- And gave his men a thievish name.
- Many of his crew indeed were greedy,
- To fill their bellies when they were needy;
- They cocks and hens, and churns and cheese
- Did kill and eat, when they could seize,
- And when owners did them exclaim;
- “_Hup poup_, hersel be far frae hame,
- “You need not fash to say no thing,
- “Hersel brings you a bra’ new king.”
- From Perth they march’d unto Dumblane,
- And then by Down the road they’ve ta’en;
- By Stirling bridge they could not go,
- Fearing the castle, and troops also,
- Gard’ner and Hamilton’s dragoons
- Which lay encampt between the towns
- Of St. Ninians and Stirling wall,
- Impatiently waiting the call,
- Thinking John Cope was on their rear,
- Though no tidings could from him hear.
- They watch’d their motions day and night
- But five miles distant in their sight;
- Until inform’d by an express,
- Of Cope’s marching from Inverness,
- And then was bound for Aberdeen,
- From thence to sail for East Lothi’n:
- And so from Stirling to retreat,
- On his arrival there to wait;
- And were by no means to oppose
- Them on their march, or come to blows,
- Until the foot and horse unite;
- This was John Cope’s orders complete,
- While Charles yet, he lay at Down,
- And the dragoons at Stirling town:
- A council call’d at his desire,
- Held in the house of Arnprior,
- With chiefs and heads of ev’ry clan,
- Their expedition south to plan.
- Some was with Gard’ner for to fight,
- And others said, that was not right;
- Unless in Glens, or mountain tops,
- To fight horsemen they had no hopes.
- If field they lost, what could they do,
- Nought but their heels could them rescue;
- We’ll cross the Forth, then take the hill
- Where horse can do us little ill;
- Thus take the South at any rate,
- Arms and money we’ll surely get:
- Then shall we be more fit by far,
- To fight with men that’s learn’d in war.
- And that in field open and plain,
- The victory they’d surely gain;
- The mountain road ’tween Forth and Clyde,
- Where’s glens and bogs on ev’ry side,
- A famous field, if need there be
- We’ll fight with more securitie.
- Perhaps these horse will not us face,
- Because no foot is in the place;
- For certain, they’ll not fight alone
- Without infantry to lead them on.
- Then reply’d Stewart of Glenbuck,
- “We’re them that loup before we look;
- “What madness is’t for so few, he said,
- “To ’ttempt down pulling a crown’d head;
- “’Bout two thousand is our number,
- “What can we do, but raise a rumour,
- “Though all be north us could be trusted,
- “Yet by the South we will be worsted;
- “Without a num’rous aid from France,
- “With them we can have little chance.
- “A people that’s to Whiggism bound,
- “With life and blood will keep their ground;
- “And ’mongst them if we broken be,
- “For shelter then, where can we flee?
- “We already stand ’tween two fires,
- “And yet go South is your desires.
- “There’s Cope behind, Gard’ner before;
- “Beat one of these, I’ll say no more.
- “Gain but one battle, and then pursue,
- “’Twill raise your fame and army too;
- “But still run forward and be chac’d,
- “That is no conquest but a jest.
- “I’ll rather choose to turn about,
- “And try our might, this Cope to rout;
- “For if the two rejoin, ’tis true,
- “We’ll find the work more hard to do;
- “First break the foot, if that ye may,
- “The horse then will no longer stay.”
- At this high speech they took offence,
- And charg’d him and his men, go hence;
- For such a tim’rous soul as he,
- Should not go in their companie:
- A cow’rd, they said, so full of care,
- Would fill their troops with dread and fear;
- No trust he had in Providence,
- In feats of war could have no chance.
- And thus their counsel ends in rage,
- Glenbucket’s schemes they’ll not engage,
- But call’d him cow’rd and shabby names,
- Who ’gainst their eager plan exclaims;
- And in their strife they parted so,
- Glenbucket to his sleep did go;
- But how it happen’d none can tell,
- Such accident on him befel:
- They were alarmed with a shot,
- Then found him bleeding on the spot;
- Into the bed he lay alone,
- But friend nor foe, with him was none.
- Whether it was dregs of remorse,
- Or thoughtful of the dang’rous course
- He was engag’d to undergo;
- But here he di’d, that’s what I know.
- His men the body carried home,
- And decently did him intomb;
- And through displeasure of the act,
- Not one of them returned back.
- September, on the thirteenth day,
- From Down they march’d in good array;
- And at the Frew they cross’d the Forth,
- The only passage from the North;
- Without the help of boat or brigs,
- Charles himself first wet his legs;
- Being on the front of all his foot,
- For help of horse there sought he not;
- And on the south bank there he stood,
- ’Till all of them, had pass’d the flood.
- Here for a space they took a rest,
- And had refreshment of the best
- The country round them could afford,
- Though many found but empty board;
- As sheep and cattle were drove away,
- Yet hungry men sought for their prey:
- Took milk and butter, kirns and cheese;
- On all kinds of eatables, they seize:
- And he who could not get a share,
- Sprang to the hills like dogs for hare;
- There shot the sheep, and made them fall,
- Whirl’d off the skin and that was all;
- Struck up fires and broil’d the flesh,
- With salt and pepper, did not fash.
- This did enrage the Cam’ron’s chief,
- To see his men so play the thief;
- And finding one into the act,
- He fir’d and shot him through the back:
- Then to the rest himself addrest,
- “This is your lot, I do protest,
- “Who e’er amongst you wrongs a man,
- “Pay what you get, I tell you plain;
- “For yet we know not friend or foe,
- “Or how all things may chance to go.”
- And then to arms they order’d were,
- On thoughts of Gard’ner’s coming there:
- But finding that he did decline,
- They took the hills on some design,
- Where men on horse could hardly sit,
- They speal’d the rocks like goat or cat.
- Out o’r the top, above Red-ha’,
- To th’ moor of Touch went one and a’,
- And in that moor lay all that night,
- Where Stirling castle’s in their sight,
- About three miles south from the town,
- Which made Gard’ner to leave his ground,
- Who lay encampt in Stirling park,
- And judging they might in the dark
- Upon him have some rude design,
- For which his camp he did resign,
- But for Falkirk they march’d away,
- And all that night in field they lay,
- Between Larbour and Falkirk town,
- Then the morrow were eastward bound,
- Through Lithgow to Edinburgh went,
- To meet with Cope was his intent.
- When Charlie found that they were fled,
- Upon their rear, his front he led,
- And near to Stirling marched by,
- While the castle at him let fly;
- But being too far, and badly serv’d,
- Nought but terror was observed;
- Which made th’ straglers mend their bicker,
- And only run a pace the quicker;
- Which kept them in from seeking plunder,
- And cry, “That pe o’er muckle thunder.”
- So through St. Ninian’s they passed wi’ speed;
- To Bannockburn they did proceed,
- There on the moor lay down to rest,
- And from their friends got a repast,
- Of what the country could afford,
- As of ’munition they were not stor’d;
- Neither of bread nor baggage carts,
- Got bread and ale to cheer their hearts.
- Came crowding in many a hunder
- And all to keep them back from plunder;
- As hunger will make men to steal.
- Forsooth they took both brose and kail,
- And when refresh’d, they march’d away
- Yet some indeed forgot to pay.
- Then through Torwood with speed they past,
- To Callender house they came at last,
- A little by east Falkirk town
- Where store of arms in it they foun’,
- Whereof they surely stood in need.
- Then to Linlithgow did proceed;
- Op’ned the pris’n in search of more,
- Thinking to seize on Gard’ner’s store,
- But th’ information was but mocks,
- For all they found was sacking frocks,
- Which troopers use dressing their horse,
- This made Hersel to rage and curse,
- Saying, “Het, tat soger has been chac’d,
- “And left his auld sark in the haste.”
- To Borrowst’ness they did advance,
- Where powder and lead they found by chance;
- To Winceburgh then, they march’d that day
- And form’d a camp in regular way,
- About eight miles from Edin. west,
- Expecting to be ’ttack’d in haste
- By horse, cit’zens and city-guard,
- Who all for marching were prepar’d,
- Thinking, upon Corstorphin plain,
- To give them battle they did intend:
- But yet the Achans in the town
- Advis’d to lay all arms down.
- Then Gen’ral Guest to the castle went,
- Perceiving what was their intent
- With what arms and reg’lars he had,
- For nought they should not it invade.
- When Charles found how all might be,
- He marched on courageouslie,
- Within two miles west from the town;
- Then by Slateford took compass round,
- By the south side of Burrow-muir,
- Out of the castle’s sight and power.
- South from the city he camp’d again,
- While the surrender was made plain.
- In the night, September the seventeen,
- Into the city all marched in;
- Which gave to many a sad surprize,
- Rapping at their doors to make them rise:
- The castle then struck round her clear,
- None in its sight there durst appear.
- They fix’d a guard at the West-bow-head,
- And the Weigh-house their Guard-house made,
- Crowding it full, ’bove and below;
- When this the Castle came to know,
- Their half-moon-cannons ’gan to play:
- Like mad-men then they ran away;
- But such a _furich_ was never there,
- As they tumbled headlong down the stair:
- All in a haste got out together,
- And riding one above another;
- Each striving foremost for to get,
- Their naked hips and noses met.
- They centries kept at the West-port,
- Which did afford the Castle sport:
- As oftentimes they did let fly,
- Made many on the streets to lye:
- And also on the Castle-hill,
- Sham sallies did them many kill:
- Ev’n for to draw them in the snare,
- When they return’d, pursu’d they were,
- Being unacquaint with such play,
- They pop’d them off both night and day.
- Then tidings came in from Dunbar,
- Of Gen’ral Cope’s arrival there
- But twenty miles from Ed’nburgh east,
- Which made them all take arms in haste.
- On the east side of Arthur’s seat,
- They rendezvouz’d both small and great,
- And call’d a council what to do:
- For ten miles east they had a view
- Of all the coast to Aberlady,
- And so for battle made all ready.
-
- The Duke of Perth and great Lochiel
- They chus’d for ground, that rising fell
- West from Tranent, up Brislie brae,
- A view both South and North to ha’e.
- A few were left on Arthur’s Seat,
- Thinking the king’s army to cheat.
-
-
-
-
-CHAP. II.
-
-_Battle of Preston pans. Rebels return to Edinburgh, and behaviour
-there._
-
-
- Now, at Dunbar, both foot and horse
- Were join’d again, with full purpose,
- The proud Pretender’s force to try,
- And all the Highland pow’rs defy:
- Commanded by Cope and fur’ous Fowke,
- Who, alas! their plan had quite mistook;
- Though Loudon and Gard’ner both were there,
- They in council had, but little share:
- For Cope he challeng’d the sole command,
- And Fowke was still at his demand.
- A day’s march made from Haddington,
- Judg’d great fatigue, four miles of ground.
- Between Cow-canny and Tranent
- There Cope encamp’d, to council went,
- Loudon and Gard’ner were of a mind,
- That night to fight were well design’d:
- Cope shamm’d it till another day,
- In hope ’twould prove a cheaper way:
- “Old men and boys, he said, would run,
- “Sight of his army would them stun,
- “A rabble undisciplin’d to fight,
- “They neither have courage nor might.
- “This day we’ve march’d enough, you’ll grant,
- “T’ morrow we’ll make the rogues repent.”
- ---- With that the Highlanders appear’d
- (While Cope huzza’d, mocked and jeer’d)
- On the hill top bewest Tranent,
- All in good order, for battle bent.
- Then Cope began to Cannonade,
- So back behind the hill they fled,
- Thought it too hard to face his shot,
- As ’tween them lay a ditch or moat;
- Their Chiefs in council quickly chose
- On the east side Cope to enclose,
- South, north and west, he was hemm’d in,
- No ways but one could at him win.
-
- This was about the hour of two,
- When first they did each other view.
- The afternoon was fair and clear;
- Yet Sir John Cope stopt all, we hear,
- The fields are plain around Tranent,
- Besouth the town grow whins and bent,
- Where Charles kept his men secure,
- Thinking on battle ev’ry hour.
- But, Cope to move no man could treat,
- More than he had been Arthur’s seat,
- On which hillside he spy’d some men,
- And vow’d they were the Rebel train,
- Which was divided in parties two,
- And on his rear in ambush drew;
- For which the piece of ground he chus’d,
- As on all sides it was inclos’d.
- So under arms they stood all night,
- Till break of day began the fight.
- His troops indeed, none can deny,
- Were form’d in order gallantly;
- The foot into the centre stood,
- And cavalry, wings covered,
- With each battalion was seen
- Counter guards, cannons between.
- All night he in this posture stood,
- While Charlie in a bushy wood,
- A little bewest of Seaton-town,
- Picquets and spies went him around,
- Lay undiscover’d till break of day,
- Then rouz’d like lions for their prey,
- In full brigades and oval form,
- Upon Cope’s front came as a storm,
- The orders were not for to fire,
- Until they came a little nigh’r;
- To sham the first fell to the ground,
- By which means few receiv’d a wound:
- And ere they gave the other charge,
- They on them with their sword and targe.
- The furious Cam’rons, led by Lochiel,
- With hideous cries gave such a knell
- As frighted both dragoons and horse,
- They could not fight, but rore and curse:
- And Sir John Cope, for all his might,
- Went with the foremost out of sight.
- Fierce Fowke, brave Hume and Loudon both,
- For to be ta’en that day were loth,
- Few of the horsemen stood at all,
- Woe to their conduct! worst of all;
- For those who on the right wing stood,
- A whole battalion over rode,
- That kept the rear _Corps de garde_
- Quite over them they headlong tread.
- One thing they knew, they were inclos’d,
- And where to flee, was not dispos’d:
- They always sought the way they came,
- Though in their face were sword and flame:
- So when they got down to the sea,
- Took east the coast most furiouslie:
- And some through Preston vennal fled,
- Then west by Mussleburgh they raid,
- Up to the hills above Dalkeith,
- O’er Sutrae hill, then out of skaith,
- In such a pannic, ’twas a shame,
- Ran thirty miles, even to Coldstream,
- And there to rest they would not yet;
- But unto Berwick, next morning set,
- Where all the fugitives did meet,
- And Sir John Cope his cheeks did weet;
- Because they swore he had sold them,
- To fight nor flee he ne’er told them.
-
- The poor foot, left here, paid for all,
- Not in fair battle, with powder and ball;
- But horrid swords, of dreadful length,
- So fast came on, with spite and strength,
- Lochaber axes and rusty scythes,
- Durks and daggers prick’d their thighs:
- Fix’d bay’nets had but little share
- With the long shanked weapons there;
- Although they kept together fast,
- Their en’mies close upon them prest;
- And back to back long did they stand,
- Till lost was many a head and hand.
- Then after Gard’ner’s party’s beat,
- The whole of’s horsemen clean defeat,
- Himself on foot rejoic’d to see
- The brave lads fight so valiantly,
- With no commander on their head,
- To join that party swift he gade:
- Although some wounds he’d got before,
- To lose the field his heart was sore.
- Then all around he was enclos’d,
- Behind, before, fiercely oppos’d,
- With sword in hand he hew’d his way,
- While blood in streams did from him fly.
- Ere him down on the field they got,
- His head was clove, his body shot,
- And being sep’rate from the rest,
- The battle sore upon him prest,
- Ev’n after he lay on the ground,
- No mercy was unto him shown,
- I mean by the rude vulgar core,
- Yet gentlemen lamented sore;
- Because he would no quarter have,
- While they endeavour’d ’s live to save.
-
- One man he had, who by him staid,
- Until he on the field was laid,
- And then he fled to the Meadow-mill,
- Where he acquainted was right well,
- Thence in disguise return’d again,
- And bore him off, from ’mongst the slain.
- His stately dwelling was near by;
- But now he could not lift an eye,
- His speech was laid, all hopes were gone
- No signs of life, except a groan.
- Of hours he liv’d but very few,
- “A good Christi’n and soldi’r too,”
- This character he’s left behind
- Military men there’s few of ’s kind.
-
- The poor foot, on field, I can’t forget,
- Who now were caught as in a net,
- From ’bove Cow-canny to Preston-dyke,
- About a mile or near the like,
- They were beat backward by the clans,
- Along the crofts ’bove Preston-pans,
- Till the high dyke held them again,
- Where many taken were and slain;
- Although they did for quarters cry,
- The vulgar clans made this reply,
- “Quarters! you curst soldiers, mad,
- “It is o’er soon to go to bed.”
- Had not their officers and chiefs
- Sprung in and begg’d for their reliefs,
- They had not left one living there:
- For in a desp’rate rage they were,
- ’Cause many clans were hack’d and slain;
- Yet of their loss they let not ken:
- For by the shot fell not a few,
- And many with bay’nets pierc’d thro’.
- ’Bove three hundred lay on the field,
- Fifteen hundred were forced to yield,
- The rest with Cope got clear away.
- And so ended this bloody fray,
- Since call’d the battle of Preston-pans,
- Fought by John Cope and Charlie’s clans,
- September the twenty-first day,
- Below Tranent a little way;
- From Gladsmoor church two miles and more,
- The place old Rhymer told long before,
- “That between Seaton and the sea,
- “A dreadful morning there should be,
- “Meet in the morning lighted by the moon,
- “The lion his wound here, heal shall not soon.”
- In Thomas’ book of this you’ll read,
- Mention’d by both Merlin and Bead.
-
- Now, the field tents and warlike store
- And cannons, which they’d not before,
- All fell into the conq’rers hand,
- Of arms many a hundred stand.
-
- To Edinburgh then he did return,
- His great triumph made many mourn.
- Through Lothian then it was the way,
- Whose man ye was ye durst not say.
- Nor to what side you’d wish good speed;
- So critical were times indeed.
- To Holyrood-house, great Charles then,
- Went in with all his noblemen,
- Being low out of the castle’s view
- There to him flocked not a few,
- Who were in dread to come before;
- But now they thought the conquest o’er,
- Rich presents were unto him sent,
- And much time in gallanting spent.
- His army here strove to recruit,
- Large collections were contribute,
- Taxes, cess, and all king’s dues,
- His orders no man durst refuse.
- The whole country and neighbouring towns
- Obediently sent in their pounds:
- Horses and carts they did provide,
- And men likewise these carts to guide.
- Yet when of all he was prepar’d,
- Another hardship was declar’d,
- As they were ’bout to leave the land,
- Six weeks cess before the hand,
- They gave a charge for all to pay
- Who dealt into the malting way,
- Forthwith to raise this contribution
- On pain of military execution.
-
- This did the brewers exasp’rate,
- But to answer they knew not what.
- An honest quaker brew’d good ale,
- Who never wanted a ready tale,
- To him the brewers did apply,
- For his good counsel what to say:
- After that he had heard them speak,
- “Your speech, says he, does make me sick,
- “By Yea and Nay, I think it’s fit,
- “To keep our money and pay with wit,
- “Though he’s noble born, I do not lo’e him;
- “Yet ne’ertheless I will go to him:
- “Were he all the earthly into one skin,
- “He’s but a lump of dust and sin,
- “If I regard the face of clay,
- “To morrow be my bury’ng day:
- “He’s fenc’d around with men and swords,
- “Which I’ll repel with simple words.”
-
- This honest quaker took his way,
- And call’d for Charles without delay,
- I am a man who want to see him;
- Because I have some bus’ness wi’ him.
- Said one, You must tell that to me,
- By Yea and Nay, thou art not he,
- The tidings which I have to tell
- Concerneth none but Charles himsell,
- And if he’ll not permit me in,
- My mouth I’ll shut and not begin:
-
- Then at the door he entrance gat,
- Yet neither mov’d his hand or hat,
- Says----“Charles, man what dost thou mean?
- “Thou sure are not this countries friend,
- “Thou’rt worse than all that came before thee,
- “And will make the country quite abhor thee,
- “Thou’rt worse than George for all his stents,
- “He ne’er before-hand charg’d his rents;
- “But gave six weeks to scrape it in;
- “Thou car’st not whether we lose or win;
- “We may die, ere six weeks be past,
- “Look what thou do’st, run not too fast.”
- Charles replies, “a strait we’re on;
- “But ’gainst your wills, it sha’n’t be done.”
- _Then thank thee kindly for thy grant_,
- And off he came as mild’s a saint.
-
-
-[Illustration: A PLAN of the BATTLE of PRESTON.
-
- EAST SIDE.
-
- Cow-canny SEATON VILLAGE.
- Village.
- The Highland Army all in one Column.
-
- ____________________________________
- / \
-
- 3 Cannon. 2 Cannon.
- | | | | |
- _________ _________
- GARDNER’S MONRO’S
- Dragoons. Dragoons.
-
- ___________________
- The foot all in one
- Column.
-
- | Any that A great |
- NORTH The town | fled, got The Thorn- DITCH | SOUTH
- SIDE. of Preston through Tree where below | SIDE.
- on the | this Gardner fell. TRANENT. |
- Sea-side. | open. † |
-
- ________________________________________
-
- The Park-dyke to which
- they were driven back. | Colonel |
- | Gardner’s |
- | House. |
-
- WEST SIDE.
-]
-
-
-
-
-CHAP. III.
-
-_Their March into England. Taking of Carlisle. Rout through England
-and retreat back._
-
-
- Then, taking leave of Edinr, they
- Unto Dalkeith all march’d away,
- First of November camped there,
- And then for England did prepare.
- Short time they in that camp did stay,
- Till south they went the nearest way.
- At Kelso town they pass’d the Tweed,
- And west the Border went with speed:
- By Jedburgh and through Liddisdale,
- They spread themselves o’er hill and vale:
- And some by Moffat took their route;
- Although it was some miles about.
- In this order they march’d along,
- Only about sev’n thousand strong.
- Chief in command was duke of Perth,
- And Lord George Murray of noble birth;
- Lord Elcho son to the Earl of Wemyss,
- Col’nel of the Life-guard it seems;
- The Earl Kilmarnock, in this cause,
- Commanded those they call’d Hussars;
- Lord Pitsligo gen’ral of the horse,
- With Lords Nairn and Ogilvie there was;
- Bold Balmarino and brave Dundee,
- MacDonald th’ aid de’ camp was he:
- Sheridan too, and Sullivan,
- By birth an Irish gentleman:
- The squire of Broughton his secret keeper,
- Who got the name of _bosom-viper_:
- Besides the worthy brave Lochiel,
- Other Chiefs I have not room to tell.
-
- At the English border they did unite,
- All in a body their troops complete,
- Near Canabie in Liddisdale
- They enter’d Cumberland in hail.
- Then did assault the fort Carlisle,
- Which did hold out but little while.
- Having friends within and round about,
- Long to resist they seem’d unstout.
- The town and castle both they got
- Call’d England’s KEY, an useful spot.
- At Carlisle he did leave a band
- The town and fort for to command,
- From thence to Penrith did proceed,
- And then for Kendal march’d with speed:
- To Lancaster they came indeed,
- Which news put England in great dread;
- To Proud-preston and Manchester
- They still advanc’d withouten fear,
- Being join’d by none of English train,
- But five hundred Lancaster men,
- Which to him was of small effect;
- For hard marching made them to ake,
- And miss’d their dinner many a day,
- Made them, repenting, sigh and say
- “Woe worth the Scots; for they can feed
- “On drinking water and eating bread:
- “Their irony soles do never tire
- “On stony ground, dub or mire.
- “Beef or pudding they never mind:
- “Them Scots can live on _snuffing wind_,
- “For me, my belly clings to my back,
- “Since I have join’d this hellish pack.
- “If in this state all soldiers be,
- “The dev’l be soldi’r again for me.”
- ---- To such hard frets thus driven were
- Poor hungry Toms, of Lancashire:
- For in all haste they marched up,
- At Manchester they made a stop;
- Here his faithful Clans perceiv’d and saw,
- That English vows were nought at a’;
- Some kind enough; but no way friendly:
- Only through terror they acted meanly.
- Said the Scots Chiefs, “We blinded be,
- “That’s come far from our own countrie.
- “As friends, indeed, some English own us;
- “But if once defeat, they’d set upon us.
- “France and England, by perjurie,
- “Will be our ruin, we clearly see:
- “They’ve charm’d us out as working tools,
- “Now use us as a band of fools,
- “England to Whiggism is inclin’d,
- “And with the Georgian house combin’d;
- “They cry, _Oppression_, from high to low:
- “Yet _Redeeming-time_ they do not know.
- “’Gainst Acts and Tax on ev’ry trade:
- “They’re all bewitch’d, and we’re mislead:
- “Here in a trap betwixt two fires,
- “And what we’ll do counsel requires.
- “The Duke before and Wade behind,
- “And where now shelter can we find?”
-
- Then Charles, hearing all this, said,
- With heart full sore he answer made,
- “My Lords and Gentlemen (said he),
- “Our case is bad, I plainly see;
- “But all’s not lost that’s in a peril,
- “Kind providence can ease the quarrel.
- “Both French and English have betray’d us;
- “But I trust a better hand will guide us:
- “On Preston field, ye all well ken,
- “We found the English there but men.
- “I trust in field they’re no more here,
- “Though thrice our number should appear:
- “Could we pass the Duke without a blow,
- “And with all speed to London go,
- “Our friends there would so well assist,
- “That en’mies were of small request.
- “That stalward Duke’s so fierce and keen,
- “Were he defeat, ’twould end the scene,
- “And give aspects another face,
- “Which we can’t do in such a case;
- “For if here defeat, then all is lost;
- “Battle avoid we surely must,
- “I trust the French to come by sea;
- “But where can their invasion be?
- “If at sea indeed they have been check’d
- “It damps our hope; but does not wreck’t.
- “Then let’s push on and do our best;
- “Kind providence make out the rest!”
-
- Then proclaiming his father there,
- As done in ev’ry town elsewhere,
- In form, all market towns he past,
- To Staffordshire he came at last:
- Where the Duke’s army lay ’fore him
- Well prepar’d for to devour him.
- He here to fight had no desire,
- Took east the muirs for Derbyshire,
- Directed his rout by th’ town of Leek,
- Left Cumberland to claw his cheek:
- Kept south by east to Derby town,
- In full career for London boun’:
- But there receiv’d intelligence,
- His friends to rise had now no chance,
- The Georgian party was so strong,
- And mixt in each place them among,
- No assembling could be together,
- Nor word of French ships coming hither.
- The south coast all was guarded round,
- An English fleet cruis’d up and down;
- And through each county in the south lands
- Militia swarm’d, like locust-bands.
-
- These tidings put him in great fear,
- But for to flee, he knew not where.
- They all in council did agree,
- Backward for Scotland then to flee.
- This did the vulgar sore chagreen,
- To plunder London that were keen.
-
- When Cumberland perceived this,
- He form’d a plan was not amiss,
- To intercept ’em in Lancashire:
- But how he miss’d you may admire.
- Wade on the north, was marching to him.
- The Duke behind, did still pursue him.
- One Oglethorpe upon his right,
- With a thousand hunters all in flight:
- Yet he, still his way did keep,
- Through Derby town and Ashburn peak:
- Which towns indeed for rash proceeding,
- Were badly paid for what was needing,
- When they perceived their flight was back,
- Quite contrary was their kind act,
- For all the praise they got before,
- They now were savages and more.
-
- December the fourth, they turn’d about,
- Out of England they took their rout,
- At Derby town they staid two nights,
- To get in superscription writes,
- Form’d by an English party there,
- Which made that town and country bare,
- And furnish, at an easy price,
- A vast of things for their supplies.
- When to Manchester back they came,
- Their usage there was much the same:
- And for their using them that way,
- Two thousand Sterling were made t’ pay,
- To save the plund’ring of the town;
- Paid when the kingdom was his own.
- So north they came to Wigan then,
- Next day they did Proud Preston gain.
- The Duke behind him but a day,
- Ride as they will he kept his way.
- And could not gain a mile upon ’em,
- Tho’ stout hors’d, they did outrun ’em.
- From Preston on the thirteenth day,
- Early at morn he march’d away.
- No sooner had they quit these towns,
- Than Oglethorpe with Wade’s dragoons
- Enter’d just at the other end,
- To give them chase they did intend;
- But being fatigu’d, chose rest a while.
- In three days they march’d a hundred mile,
- Through ice and hills cover’d with snow,
- Across Yorkshire as they did go,
- With full intent to intercept him
- And at Proud Preston thought to kep him,
- They had no footmen here, ’tis true,
- But royal hunters not a few,
- Who were so keen in battle rage,
- On foot they offer’d to engage,
- Being zealous youths of gentle fame,
- Who, by fighting thought to gain a name.
- And as they were to march again,
- A false alarm gave them pain,
- That French invaded had the south,
- Which passed for a certain truth:
- Such tidings from Duke William came,
- Who actually believ’d the same,
- And stopt his forces for a day,
- Till Charles was got out of the way.
- And Orders sent to Oglethorpe
- To come to him with all his troop:
- As soon as he the Duke had join’d,
- The news prov’d such as _Jacks_ had coin’d.
- Then Oglethorpe he got command,
- To go in chace of Charlie’s band,
- And, if possible, get before him,
- While he behind would soon devour him.
- But, on the fifteenth, I understand,
- Charles reach’d Kendal in Westmoreland,
- Now thinking that the chace was over,
- Slacked his march; but did discover
- The English bloody flag behind,
- And colours waving in the wind.
- To range their rear they were not slow,
- But the front, of this they did not know.
- At the village Clifton, in Westmoreland,
- They prudently pitch’d out a stand,
- At a Quaker’s house stood near the way,
- Which rous’d his sp’rit ’bove Yea and Nay:
- Behind the hedges, walls and lones,
- Where unperceiv’d they stood as stones.
- The eighteenth day of dark December,
- In Forty Five, you’ll this remember,
- After the setting of the sun,
- Just as Black night was coming on,
- The King’s dragoons and Kingston’s horse
- Came prancing up, at unawares.
- A volley shot out thro’ the hedge,
- Full on their flank did them engage,
- Which in confusion did them throw,
- And through the hedge they could not go.
- Brave gen’ral Bland commanded here
- Who quickly caused his troops retire;
- For had they more such volleys got,
- Few had returned from the spot.
- Young Honeywood was wounded sore,
- The Duke, enrag’d, then highly swore
- That he’d revenged be that night,
- Or die before the morning light:
- Yet counsell’d was for to desist;
- For ambuscades were hard to trust,
- So the pursuit he did delay,
- Till near about the break of day:
- Brave men and horse lay on the field,
- Tho’ both the sides did flee and yield:
- Yet this check Charles’ end did gain,
- For he that night wou’d been o’erta’en:
- Lord Elcho and Murray form’d that plan,
- And did the party here command,
- Not without loss, I truly say;
- On both sides dead and wounded lay.
- Few Highlanders did come to blows,
- Till thro’ the hedge some horsemen goes,
- And did engage with sword in hand;
- But made nought of it with the Clan,
- Who did come on in numbers thick,
- And horse and men did hough and prick.
- ’Bout twenty five lay on the field,
- And thirty wounded fled for bield,
- With gen’ral Bland they rode away
- Toward the Duke, who heard the fray
- And came the battle to renew;
- But in the dark it would not do.
- Of Highlanders, as I heard say,
- But fourteen on the field there lay.
- George Hamilton of Stewart’s reg’ment,
- As prisoner he did consent,
- After a stout resistance made,
- And deeply wounded in the head,
- Cut by an Austrian Hussar,
- Who serv’d the Duke during this war.
- Then from the field they fled in haste,
- And to Penrith at midnight past,
- Where the main body was come before,
- Which spread the alarm more and more;
- Dreading th’ English did yet pursue,
- Then all out of the town they flew.
- Good for Penrith it happen’d so,
- Or next morn had been a day of woe:
- They vow’d in ashes it to lay
- For what they’d done the other day,
- To those who plunder’d Lowther-hall.
- And Penrith guards did on them fall,
- Beat and broke them, and some slew,
- And some they into prison threw:
- The rest into Carlisle did run,
- As from that fortress they had come,
- The while that Charles was in the south,
- Wanting something to taste their mouth,
- A foraging they came about,
- Only a small band in a scout,
- And Penrith guards upon them fell
- So Charles by chance of it heard tell:
- Perth vow’d revenge, in dreadful ire,
- A recompense with sword and fire;
- But when such hurry on them came,
- They minded nought but up and ran.
- As one behind another did stand,
- He cries, _Furich tere be Cumberland_.
- Dark was the night and rough the way,
- Carlisle they reach’d by break of day:
- There’s sixteen miles between these towns,
- But the weak and weari’d, left in wounds,
- Were all catched on the next day,
- By their fierce foes coming that way,
- About an hundred men or more,
- And badly us’d you may be sure.
- Being into loathsome jails confin’d
- But poorly kept and badly din’d.
-
- The Duke to Penrith came next day,
- On the twentieth at Hasket lay,
- Being then within twelve short mile
- Of the strong fortress of Carlisle.
- And hearing the Scots were safely there,
- To follow hard he took no care:
- Upon his rear thought fit to rest,
- And counsel call’d to do what’s best.
- On the twenty-second they marched on
- But finding that the Scots were gone,
- All but a few who did pretend,
- The town and castle to defend.
- Who there were left, I understan’,
- By sole advice of Sullivan,
- (Of Irish birth although he be)
- The cowardliest of the company.
- Unlike was he to Blakeney’s blood;
- For Irishmen are soldiers good,
- Will fight for what they take in hand,
- Abroad or yet in native land.
- This Sullivan he did pretend,
- They would the English so suspend,
- That they should come no further north
- Till Scots had join’d their friends on Forth.
- And Hamilton from Aberdeen
- To guard the place appear’d so keen;
- Had they stood on but for a day,
- As open to the north it lay,
- Which was Perth, Murray and Elcho’s plan,
- In it they need not lost a man,
- They might at ev’ning issued out,
- And ev’ry one been out of doubt:
- Through boasted courage and hot zeal,
- For a month, said, they would not fail,
- Cannon, powder and wealth of balls,
- Very strong gates and stately walls:
- As in despair, they did pretend,
- It to the last they would defend.
- Lancashire reg’ment chus’d there to ’bide,
- For to keep the fort were not afraid:
- The English gate of iron and oak,
- For fear with cannon it should be broke
- They built it up with stones within,
- And swore the de’il should not come in;
- Unless that he got wings to fly,
- And all by oaths would do or die.
-
- This being done, Charles and his men
- For Scotland marched back again,
- By the Langtown on Esk’s side,
- The water swoln, not by the tide,
- But a mighty current from the hills
- Made all to stop against their wills.
- And then to fly they knew not where,
- North, south and west, inclosed were.
- And though Carlisle lay on their rear,
- They knew not but the English were
- Hard behind them on the pursuit,
- By only going six miles about,
- To a bridge lies near Brampton town,
- And on the north side to come down,
- Whereof they had great fear and dread;
- Which put them to this desp’rate deed,
- The fords they tried which were too strong,
- Horse of more strength and legs more long
- They would require at such a place,
- And there to stay great danger was.
-
- They chus’d a swamp above a ford,
- And in they plung’d with one accord,
- The horse went first and swim’d half thro’,
- Foot at their tails they forward drew,
- Who hung together with arms a-cleek,
- Tho’ floods went over head and cheek:
- And those who were of stature low,
- Hard was their lot in wading so,
- Their powder clothes and arms wet,
- This was the bath these poor men gat.
- Not one shot was preserved dry,
- But these that did on horseback ly:
- They in the water plung’d so fast,
- That many lost their grips at last,
- And tumbling, went off with the stream,
- Down went their heads, up came their wame:
- Though people stood on ev’ry shore,
- Alas! their lives were now no more.
- Both men and women were wash’d away,
- Into the firth of Sollaway.
- And some at Bowness were cast out,
- At Annan-foot and thereabout.
-
- To Gretna, and Annan they march away,
- Thence to Dumfries on the next day,
- And charg’d a ransom off that town,
- Or else to plunder they were boun’:
- Two thousand Sterling made them pay,
- And carried hostages away
- When cash failed them, to the North,
- To join their friends upon the Forth.
-
-
-[Illustration: A PLAN of the BATTLE of CLIFTON-MUIR.
-
- NORTH SIDE.
-
- | |
- | |
- The other Party | Bland’s Dragoons, | A Party
- in Ambush unseen, | Hussars and | behind the ⌂⌂
- who gave them | Light-horse, Village ⌂⌂
- WEST a close Fire | on the High-way at the EAST
- SIDE. through the | between two | Quaker’s SIDE.
- Hedges. | Hedges. | House.
- | |
- | |
-
- The Duke’s
- Army three
- Miles behind.
-
- SOUTH SIDE.
-]
-
-
-
-
-CHAP. IV.
-
-_Retaking of Carlisle by Cumberland. His return to London. Battle
-of Inverurie. The Rebels march from Dumfries by Glasgow to
-Stirling._
-
-
- December, on the twenty-two,
- The English round Carlisle they drew,
- On south west side fix’d on a place
- Which opposite the castle was.
- The Duke all round it took a view,
- And of the castle had no brow,
- It seem’d to him like a dung hill,
- Or like a German old brick kiln:
- But yet their cannon play’d right smart,
- Which caus’d them from the hills depart.
- To capit’late the terms they crav’d,
- Were, _T’ march with honour away to leav’t_.
-
- The Duke reply’d, “That is a due
- “Ne’er given to any rebel crew;
- “But ne’ertheless take it I shall,
- “Either with honour or not at all.”
- Then in the dark time of the night,
- He caus’d lay down, to cloud their sight,
- Loads of straw and ricks of hay;
- There dig’d a trench of turf and clay:
- But batt’ring cannon he had none,
- But small field guns to mount thereon;
- Till from Whitehav’n, thirty miles away,
- Drove heavy cannon on it to lay.
- As soon as they began to fire,
- They beat the walls as low as mire,
- And made a breach both broad and wide,
- In the castle wall on the west side;
- To enter there, began to form,
- And take the fort by bloody storm.
- No quarters they propos’d to give,
- Put all to death, not one to live;
- When this they saw, without all doubt,
- A flag of mercy they hung out;
- But all that could obtained be,
- Was pris’ners at the King’s mercy.
- From thence they were to London sent,
- Where heads and hearts were from them rent
- Some executed in that place,
- And members dash’d into their face,
- Their very hearts cut out alive,
- Such butch’ry’s horrid to descrive.
- Many of the commons banish’d were
- To plantations, I know not where,
- John Hamilton the governor,
- His head, from off his body shore,
- Fix’d on a pole on the Scots-port,
- Scots for the future to exhort,
- By viewing the spectacles were there,
- Against rebellion to have a care.
- Two Lancashire men’s heads also,
- On th’ English gate fixt as a show,
- Whom they did English rebels call,
- A proof Scots are not rebels all;
- I only show there’s part of both,
- And for their fate, I say, “Oh, hogh!”
- A dreadful sight for human eyes,
- For to behold such sacrifice
- ’Mong Christian people, as I think,
- At what I’ve seen my heart does shrink;
- When I view the place and on it ponder,
- The bloody butch’ry that’s been yonder,
- I mean in the streets of Carlisle,
- The mangling that was there a while.
- Of such like acts I’ll say no more,
- But follow the subject just before.
-
- The Duke forthwith to London went,
- And gen’ral Hawly to Scotland sent,
- Who round by Berwick took his rout,
- Near a full hundred miles about,
- Ev’n by Newcastle and Dunbar,
- It must be own’d the stretch was far,
- Before he came to E’nburgh town
- Fatigu’d were both foot and dragoon.
-
- While Charles did through England pass,
- Lord Loudon lay at Inverness,
- And with him did two thousand men
- To keep in awe the Highland Clan:
- For several lairds their Clans did raise,
- And some took part in both the ways;
- Others kept them in their own bounds,
- For preservation of their grounds,
- And when Duke William gain’d the day,
- It was for him, they then did say;
- But if Charles had chanc’d to prevail
- Some think they’d told another tale.
- Yet Loudon to King George was true,
- And by his conduct did subdue
- Many who were as foes inclin’d,
- And kept them in a neutral mind.
- The Frazers’ clan he drove away,
- Who around Fort Augustus lay,
- Commanded by lord Lovat’s son,
- He made them from that fort to run.
- Lord Lewis Gordon lay from him south,
- With lord John Drummond, a furious youth,
- And brother to the Duke of Perth,
- Who wish’d Loudon sent off the earth,
- And under their command, it seems,
- Was the French Regiment de Fitz James,
- With Clan’s rais’d on the northern shore,
- About three thousand men or more,
- Kept Aberdeen, Perth, and Dundee,
- And all the low towns by the sea:
- The fierce MacLeod lay west from them,
- Who on George’s side had rais’d his men,
- Intending to take Aberdeen,
- Knowing that Gordon lay therein,
- He as far as Inverurie came,
- In hopes next day to reach the same;
- But Gordon of this was aware,
- And for to meet him did prepare,
- But march’d his men another way,
- As tho’ he would not on him stay.
- West from the road he took his rout,
- Altho’ it was some miles about,
- Kept hollow ways not to be seen,
- Where woods and planting did him screen,
- And ’bout the setting of the sun,
- He spy’d them entering the town.
- A halt he made, judg’d what to do,
- Of’s being there they nothing knew.
- Much like his own their number seem’d,
- Then for to fight, it best he deem’d:
- And what favour’d his notion more,
- He saw them billoting, a score
- Or more into each country town,
- At two miles distance all around.
- When the full half of them were gone,
- He thought it time to draw them on,
- In full brigade at the town’s end,
- Before MacLeod ought of him _kend_:
- The first intelligence some got
- Was by the rattling of the shot.
- Confus’d he was in this sad case
- His men dispers’d, and few to face.
- The foes assault, upon the hill
- He rallied them near to the mill.
- They fir’d full brisk on every side;
- Yet Gordon’s force was hard to _bide_,
- They being to arms bred in France,
- Knew how to retreat, and to advance.
- MacLeod’s men, in number few,
- Quite raw and undisciplin’d too,
- Lost nearly twenty upon the spot,
- And forty fled gall’d by the shot.
- The laird himself, to end the matter,
- Did fly and could not make it better.
- His men in crowds came running in,
- Crying, _Master did ye loss or win?_
- But for to rally in such a _stour_,
- He had no time, might, or power;
- The darksome night was coming on,
- And his best men lay dead and gone,
- Or wounded, they before him fled:
- While Gordon brisk advancing made,
- Whose loss that night was not heard tell,
- Alledging that none of them fell;
- He gained the field and town, ’tis true,
- But yet ’twas judg’d he lost a few,
- Whom they did bury in the night,
- To keep their losses out of sight.
-
- This bloody battle, as they say,
- Was fought the night before _Yuil_ day,
- At the end of Inverurie town,
- Led on by Gordon and Drummond,
- Against MacLeod and all his Clan,
- Who did not well concert the plan:
- Spreading his men so far a _breed_,
- Was nothing like a martial deed:
- For the one half they overthrew,
- Before the other ought on’t knew.
- It was a trick of war ye _ken_
- For making them more wise again;
- No sooner Gordon got the town,
- Than centries plac’d were all aroun’,
- Who kept patrolling through the night,
- Lest MacLeod shou’d renew the fight;
- But to the hills he did proceed,
- There to bewail his luckless deed.
- Gordon return’d to Aberdeen
- Rejoicing he’d victorious been,
- From thence to Stirling got his rout,
- To join his Prince when thereabout.
-
- When from Dumfries they came away,
- Hamilton they reach’d on the next day;
- Knowing no danger then before them,
- They levied all things fit to store them,
- As horse, of which they had great need,
- Many of them being rode to dead.
- Of meat and drink they spier’d no price;
- But little harm did otherwise,
- Save changing shoes when brogues were spent,
- For victuals sure they could not want.
- To Glasgow they came the next day,
- In a very poor forlorn way,
- The shot was rusted in the gun,
- Their swords from scabbards would not twin,
- Their count’nance fierce as a wild bear,
- Out o’er their eyes hang down their hair,
- Their very thighs red tanned quite;
- But yet as nimble as they’d been white;
- Their beards were turned black and brown,
- The like was ne’er seen in that town,
- Some of them did barefooted run,
- Minded no mire nor stony groun’;
- But when shav’n, drest and cloth’d again
- They turn’d to be like other men.
- Eight days they did in Glasgow rest,
- Until they were all cloth’d and drest:
- And though they on the best o’t fed,
- The town they under tribute laid,
- Ten thousand Sterling made it pay,
- For being of the Georgian way,
- Given in goods and ready cash,
- Or else to stand a plundering lash:
- And ’cause they did Militia raise,
- They were esteem’d as mortal faes:
- For being oppos’d to _Jacobites_,
- They plainly call’d them _Whiggonites_.
- But, for peace sake, to get them clear,
- Of ev’ry thing they furnish’d were,
- A printing Press and two workmen
- To print their journals as they ran.
-
- From Glasgow then they took their rout,
- Lochiel he led his Clan about
- By Cumbernauld, another way,
- Lest Kir’ntilloch they should repay,
- Which had killed two of their Clan,
- That a spulzieing unto it came;
- As they were passing through the town,
- They by the rabble were knock’d down,
- For which the place was taxed sore,
- And dreaden much ’twould suffer more.
- Near Stirling then, they all did meet,
- Summon’d the town for to submit,
- Militia therein were quartered,
- And the townsmen also, armed,
- Who did defend a day or two;
- But found their force it would not do:
- Though a good wall both stout and strong,
- Lay on the south where they came on;
- Yet ’tween the water and the town
- It lay quite open, halfway roun’.
- The bridge was cut on the south side,
- The water deep they could not wade;
- Their nearest pass was at the Frew,
- Full four miles west and in their view.
- Four thousand lay on the north side,
- Threat’ning the town whate’er betide.
- Glasgow Militia had left the place,
- And to met Hawley at Ed’nbro’ was.
- Militia they had; but not enew,
- Such duty was too hard to do.
- Those who did ly on the north hand,
- Were not of those were in England;
- But with Lord Lewis Gordon came,
- Brother to th’ Duke of that same name,
- Which he had raised in the north,
- Help’d by lord John, brother to Perth,
- Who did command Fitz-James’s horse,
- That came from France into Montrose:
- Most of their riders Irish and Scots,
- Nat’rally bent to join such plots,
- Inclin’d to love the Stewart race,
- Whose fathers did that side embrace.
- These foresaid Lords most active were,
- Both men and money to prepare,
- And would have rais’d some thousands more,
- Had but six thousand French came o’er,
- Which, time from time, they promised;
- But the seas were too well guarded.
- Lord Loudon lay into the north,
- Long way beyond the Murray firth,
- Twenty sev’n hundred men had he,
- Which made the Frazer’s Clan to flee,
- When Fort Augustus they did besiege;
- Yet in open field would not engage.
- Likewise MacLeods, Grants and Munroes,
- Against the Stewarts in arms rose:
- The Sutherlands and name of Gun,
- To arms did against them run.
- Sir Duncan Forbes, Lord president,
- Caus’d many rise by his consent.
- Thus, in the north, I you assure,
- There was an army of great pow’r,
- All upon the Georgian side,
- Beside what was besouth the Clyde,
- Who all in arms there did unite,
- Unto the cause with noble sp’rit.
- Also the brave men of Argyle,
- Who were preparing all the while;
- But could not find safe passage east,
- Until they were from Glasgow past:
- And then they went by Airdrie town,
- When Hawley was through Lothian come,
- Him join’d at Ed’nburgh where they lay
- Preparing for the battle day;
- Glasgow and Paisley troops were there,
- To serve king George free volunteer.
-
-
-
-
-CHAP. V.
-
-_Siege of Stirling Castle. Battle of Falkirk._
-
-
- Now as Charles around Stirling lay,
- To surrender they did give way,
- All but brave Blakney, who withdrew
- Into the Castle, with those thought true,
- Who chose with him the siege to stand
- To their life’s end, with sword in hand.
- His stores, indeed, were ill laid in,
- S’ unexpected it did begin,
- No time had they for to provide,
- Charles being so long on their south side.
- Their ammunition too was small,
- No stock of powder, nor yet of ball;
- Yet all encouragement he gave
- To those who’d help the Fort to save:
- His endeavours he spared not
- To find such stores as could be got:
- And all he thought of use to be,
- Were welcome to his companie:
- And those who fearful were to stay
- Freely got leave to go away;
- Th’ unloyal he charg’d not to ’tend it;
- For to the last he would defend it.
-
- Summons he got for to surrender;
- But answer made, “He was defender,
- “Intrusted by king George command,
- “To which, he vow’d, he’d firmly stand.”
-
- Then to assault they did prepare,
- Milit’ry engines erected there,
- Cannon from th’ other side the Forth,
- Which had been landed in the north.
- British cannons lost at Fount’noy,
- Came home this Fort for to destroy.
- To raise a trench, in haste they got,
- As near the walls as pistol shot,
- On the east side, on a hill top,
- To breach the wall it was their hope:
- And then by storm they did pretend,
- Of all within to make an end:
- But at this instant Hawley came,
- Which put a stop to their fierce aim.
-
- Then all their force together drew,
- Those in the north past at the Frew;
- Near by Torwood they rendezvouz’d,
- Where Hawley’s camp, afar they view’d,
- Hard by Falkirk, on the north side,
- The English banners were display’d.
- From th’ banks of Carron they had in view,
- All passes where they could come thro’:
- Ev’n from Forth side up to the hills;
- But high presumption their courage fills,
- As they were arm’d in such a case,
- The rebel Scots would not them face:
- And as in scorn did them deride,
- So to advance did slow proceed:
- And spent their time in vain delay
- Ev’n the forepart of th’ battle-day.
-
- While Charlie, with much active care,
- His res’lute troops did well prepare:
- From Torwood-head they issu’d down
- To the south side, on rising groun’.
- Cross’d Carron at Dunnipace mill.
- By foot of Bonny took th’ hill,
- And still he kep’t a sharp look out,
- In hopes that Hawley would take th’ rout;
- As in his camp sure news he had
- From’s out-guard posts who there had fled.
-
- Mean time the Highlanders gain’d th’ hill,
- Wind on their back just at their will.
- Hawley’s camp it was alarmed;
- But he himself could not be had:
- Chief orders then they could get none,
- Which caused some confusion,
- And when that Hawley did appear,
- He’d not believe they were so near.
- Husk form’d his men and took the hill,
- The horsemen also march’d there-till,
- Glasgow and Paisley volunteers,
- Eager to fight, it so appears,
- With the dragoons advanc’d in form,
- Who ’mong the first did feel the storm.
- The Highlanders, seeing their zeal,
- Their highland vengeance pour’d like hail,
- On red coats they some pity had,
- But ’gainst Militia were raging mad.
- Cob’s dragoons they southmost stood;
- But gain a flank they never cou’d:
- For Murray led on the front line,
- And kept them both from flank and wind:
- Some time was spent these points to gain;
- But all the struggle prov’d in vain.
- Gardner’s and Monroe’s were next,
- On worse ground troopers could not fix;
- I don’t mean as to th’ en’mies fire;
- But on their front a boggie mire,
- Which in th’ attack the horse confounded,
- And they on all sides were surrounded;
- Next to them the volunteers,
- Between the foot and Grenadiers.
- Some reg’ments coming up the hill,
- And as they came, they formed still.
-
- The Highlanders in columns three,
- Came moving on couragiouslie,
- With loud huzzas on every side,
- Their bloody banners were display’d,
- The front line only three men deep,
- They in reserve the rest did keep:
- Their plaids in heaps were left behind,
- Light to run if need they find:
- And on they came with a goodwill,
- At the _dog-trot_, adown the hill.
- At Cob’s dragoons the first rank fir’d:
- But rear and centre were desir’d
- To keep their fire, and then to pour’t
- Into their face, while front in _scourd_
- With sword in hand, (as they intended)
- This was design’d them to defend it.
- So near their front at flight they came,
- They turned back both horse and man,
- They kept up fire then crack by crack,
- They surely found it on their back;
- For men and horse to field they brang,
- And many in their saddles swang.
-
- The brave Monroe, with his troops too
- Disdain’d to flee; but went quite thro’
- Their front line, centre, and the rear;
- But fell himself, as he came near,
- Two balls out thro’ his body ran,
- Alas! he never raise again.
- He was a soldier, bold and true,
- Rather too fierce as some avow,
- His whole troop now was in the mire,
- Inclos’d about with sword and fire,
- Hacking, slashing, behind, before ’em,
- All enrag’d for to devour them:
- Th’ horses legs to their bellies was,
- Few with life from ’mong them pass.
-
- By this the horse were fairly beat,
- And those were left made full retreat;
- But oh! such wind and rain arose,
- As if all conspir’d for Hawley’s foes.
- The southside being fairly won,
- They fac’d north, as all had been done,
- Where next stood, to bide the brush
- The volunteers, who zealeous
- Kept firing close, till near surrounded,
- And by the flying horse confounded:
- They suffer’d sore into this place,
- No Highlander pity’d their case--
- _You curs’d Militia_, they did swear,
- _What a devil did bring you here?_
- Ligonier’s, Husks and Cholmondelly,
- Gave from them many a dreadful volley,
- Two running fires, from end to end,
- Which broad swords could no way defend:
- But seeing so many run and fall,
- They thought they were in danger all,
- And for their safety did prepare,
- In haste they form’d a hollow square:
- The horsemen being all fled or slain,
- The very LOYAL fled like men.
- Some reg’ments marching up the hill
- To turn again, had right good will.
- Brave col’nel JACK, being then a boy,
- His warlike genious did employ,
- He form’d his men at the hill foot,
- Which was approv’d as noble wit:
- But if Husk had not check’d their fury,
- Some thousands more had been to bury;
- He beat them fair quite out of sight,
- But O! the rain and blowy night,
- Horse or cannon, there, he had none,
- He could not keep the field alone,
- Some cannon which on th’ field there was,
- Being spik’d up with iron flaws,
- And render’d useless for that time,
- The hole being stopt whereat they prime,
- Barrel’s grenadiers to some yok’d too
- And eastward to Falkirk them drew;
- Yet all their toil no effect had,
- Their drivers and the horse were fled,
- The cannon, for some time, were lost,
- The chance of war so _rul’d the roast_.
-
- Husk in form made safe retreat,
- Where all were flying the other gate
- Out from the camp, the Lithgow way,
- He form’d the Buffs behind to stay,
- In trust, to cover the retreat,
- Which was nought but a pannick fright:
- For had they kept their camp, I’m sure,
- The Clans wou’d soon have left the Muir;
- For there was but few who kept th’ field,
- Many dispers’d to seek for bield.
- No sooner the battle was begun
- Than on both sides the cow’rdly run;
- And thro’ the country word was spread,
- How George had won, and Charles fled:
- Ev’n Charles himself could hardly tell,
- That very night how it befel;
- But the abandoning their camp
- Confirm’d all, and made them ramp.
- It is well known by all about,
- The battle was not half fought out:--
- But to run, O shame! and leave your tents,
- Like brok’n tennants with unpaid rents?
- The dread of Highlandmen to consider!
- And not two hundred of them together;
- But all dispers’d the country thro’,
- Afraid of them, and they of you!
- For had they known th’ English retreating,
- ’Hind TAMTALLAN, had been a beating.
- This was the step which Hawley took,
- Which ruined all, else I mistook.
-
- The duke of Perth laught in his sleeve,
- And Charles himself could scarce believe,
- That Hawley was turn’d such a cow,
- As flee when none was to pursue.
- When those about heard of the flight,
- They came and took the town that night.
- Both town and camp left to their will,
- As Hawley march’d on eastward still,
- To Lithgow and Borrowstounness,
- And some to Edinburgh did pass,
- There gave it out, “That all was lost,
- “Few left alive of Hawley’s host,
- “Charles was driving all before him,
- “The very _wind_ and _rain_ fought for him.”
-
- On Janu’ry sixteenth, afternoon,
- This battle was fought, but never won:
- But on the _morn_ both great and small
- Unto Falkirk assembled all,
- To view the field and bury the slain;
- But which was which, was ill to _ken_:
- For by their clothes no man could tell,
- They stripped were as fast’s they fell.
- The plund’ring wives, and savage boy
- Did many wounded men destroy;
- With durks and _skians_ they fell a sticking,
- For which they well deserved a kicking:
- Some of the brutish commons too,
- I saw them run the wounded thro’!
-
- The brave Monroe his corpse was there,
- Among the slain and stripped bare;
- In Falkirk yard, you’ll read his name,
- Interr’d hard by Sir John the Grahame.
-
- All who Militia were suspected,
- To catch that day was not neglected,
- And hundreds more, I you assure,
- Who came to see their Falkirk-muir,
- Ev’n for such curiosity
- Were brought into much misery.
- Being driven north to Inverness,
- Their cold and hunger I can’t express:
- Those who felt it, best can tell,
- I leave them to express’t themsel.
-
- An accident happ’ned next day
- T’ one Glengarie on the Street-way,
- A man in plunder got a gun,
- Two balls from which he had new drawn,
- Judging in it there was no more,
- Yet another she had in store.
- Out at a window did her lay,
- Dreading no harm he did let fly,
- Which kill’d Glengary as he past,
- Dead on the street it laid him fast.
- They siezed the fellow and did bang him,
- Would give no time to judge or hang him;
- But with guns and swords upon him drave,
- Which made him minch-meat for the grave.
-
- For Stirling then they march’d again,
- With prisoners and all their train:
- To Blackney new summons were given
- For to surrender, or be driven
- Unto death, by fire and sword;
- Just now to yield--or trust the word,
- That they would make that fort his grave,
- And not a soul therein would save.
- But Blackney said, The fort was his,
- And each within aminded was,
- To stand the last extremitie:
- Take this for answer now from me,
- “When my King and Master gives me word,
- “You will have it without stroke of sword.”
-
- Then with fury began the siege,
- Both day and night they did engage:
- On the east side upon a height,
- Open’d a batt’ry in the night,
- Of wooden faggots fill’d with mud:
- Upon a rock the trench it stood,
- To dig it deep it would not do,
- At last they purchas’d packs of woo,
- For which Perth’s duke gave his own bill,
- Smith may protest it when he will,
- For Perth and Blackney both are gone,
- And I trow, it was paid by none.
- The country ’round they did compel
- Faggots to make and trees to fell.
- The one built up, th’ other beat down,
- Their noise was heard the country round.
- Indeed _hersel_ was loth to do it;
- But on pain of death _she_ was put to’t.
- French engineers indeed they had,
- Who order’d all to work like mad.
- Here many a poor man lost his life,
- Being unaccustom’d to such strife,
- Crying _Shentlemen, ye’d best let be;
- For feth wese hae a meuds of ye;
- If we had up our muckle dyke
- We’ll tak your Castle when we like_.
- These engineers, who knew far better,
- Out of their lives did still them flatter,
- At ev’ry point where danger was
- They made the poor unthoughtfu’ pass:
- Which only did prolong the time,
- To murder men they thought no crime:
- For well they knew it would not do,
- With such batt’ries of mud and woo:
- Unless they made a cover’d way
- Dug in the earth, thro’ sand or clay.
- Ten days they wrought with all their pow’r,
- And men they lost on’t ev’ry hour,
- Night and day there was no rest,
- And Blackney always had the best.
- The fort being high above their trench,
- To see their work it was no pinch,
- Dung hill like on a rock ’twas laid:
- In form of a potatoe-bed.
- With tow and tar when it was dark
- He let them see to do their wark,
- Which as a lamp burnt on their trench,
- Caus’d many die who thought to quench’t.
- They skirmish’d on, both night and day,
- With cannons and small arms did play:
- Four big guns were brought up at last;
- But soon were off their carriage cast,
- Their very muzzles were beaten in,
- And off their wheels they made them spin.
-
- One called Fife on Blackney’s side,
- At ev’ry shot he laid their pride,
- Experienc’d by hand and eye,
- A perfect gunner, by land and sea;
- But the worst thing which did ensue,
- Of cannon balls they had but few,
- Which caus’d them fire with coals and stones,
- Or ought was fit for smashing bones:
- For of the balls he was but sparing,
- Unless to give some hearty _fairing_.
- An engineer who plagu’d him sadly,
- Whereat he was enraged madly,
- By his upbraiding speech and mocks,
- As he’d been more than other folks,
- Some did believe he had a charm,
- As ’gainst a shot he’d wag his arm,
- Fife try’d with ball, iron and stones,
- Then curs’d his _cantraips_ skin and bones;
- He was some de’il as all did miss him,
- Said he, I’ll find a way to bless him,
- Having drunk some beer, bottles were by,
- With glass, methinks, this devil I’ll try:
- When broken small, he cram’d them in,
- “I trust, with this, to pierce thy skin,”
- Then play’d it off with all his art,
- Which minch’d him quite above the heart,
- So down he fell, spoke never more;
- Soon after this the siege gave o’er.
- The cannons all off carriage driven
- And trenches with the rocks made ev’n.
- Then to all those who went to see,
- Like potatoe field it seem’d to be.
- Many dead bodies in’t were found,
- White noses sticking thro’ the ground.
-
- All being o’er, since it began,
- Brave Blackney lost only one man;
- Six were wounded, ’tis very true;
- But poor John Fife got not his due
- Recompence, equal to his merit;
- For which the poor lad broke his spirit,
- He went again back to the sea,
- Got a wat’ry tomb, as they tell me.
- He was but a Scot, and meanly born,
- Had no good speakers, Scots then at scorn.
-
- Now, to ev’ry body, ’tis a wonder,
- How that so many liv’d on plunder;
- For between Falkirk and Kippen ay
- It is but sixteen miles of way,
- Which space maintain’d ten thousand more
- Than th’ usual number within each door,
- For full four weeks, or nearly thereby,
- The time they at the siege did ly,
- The happy Janet kept the Forth,
- And curb’d all vessels from the north.
- About the Queens-ferry she lay,
- Came with the tides, and gave them play
- Up by Airth and Higgins nook,
- Where was a batt’ry prov’d a mock.
- They thought to keep Forth to themsel;
- But what it cost there’s few can tell:
- For all th’ shipping they had at sea,
- Did not exceed in number three,
- Which kept about Perth and Montrose,
- And privily to France did cross.
- So all round Stirling where they lay,
- Oft did they wish they were away.
- Commands they sent all round about,
- And searched all provisions out.
- Some of them paid like honest men,
- Others did not, I tell you plain:
- But this I have so far to say,
- They duly got their weekly pay;
- But yet when plunder came in use,
- They spared neither duck nor goose,
- Butter, cheese, beef, or mutton,
- All was theirs that could be gotten,
- Pocks of meal, hens and _cockies_,
- They made that country bare of _chuckies_,
- Made many a _Carlin whinge_ and _girn_,
- By _crowdie_ of her meal and _kirn_:
- All this they did before their eyes,
- _Guidwife cum sup here an ye please_,
- I own indeed it was a failing;
- But yet I cannot call it stealing:
- Because some folks refus’d to sell:
- How long, now, cou’d ye fast yoursell?
- For the hungry came, chas’d out the fu’,
- Where meat was found, this was their due.
-
-
-[Illustration: A PLAN of the BATTLE _of_ FALKIRK MUIR
-
- EAST SIDE.
- Falkirk Town.
-
-
- Argyle Militia 3 Regiments
- formed below marching up
- the hill to cover the Hill.
- the Retreat.
-
-
- G. Husk’s Scots Royal. Glasgow and Gardner and
- Column. Pais. Militia. Monro’s Dr.
- _________ ____________ ____________ ___________
-
- Cob’s Dragoons.
- _______________
-
-
- _THE KING’S ARMY_
-
- NORTH SOUTH
- SIDE. SIDE.
-
- The _HIGHLAND ARMY_
-
- ______________ _____________ ___________ ________________
- The Cammerons The Stewarts. Macgregors. L. Geo. Muray’s.
- or first Column. This Col. fired first.
-
- ____________________________________________
- The Second Column who came not up to Action,
- but still in Motion.
-
- ________________________________________________
- The Third Column, who stood as Corps of Reserve.
-
- ______________
- The Hussars or
- Horse-men.
- ____________________
- The French Brigades,
- or Prince’s Guards.
-
- WEST SIDE.
-]
-
-
-
-
-CHAP. VI.
-
-_The Duke’s return. His Speech to the Army. March to Stirling.
-Explosion of St. Ninian’s Church._
-
-
- Now when the news to London went,
- Guess ye if George was well content,
- At Hawley’s being so defeat,
- And making such a foul retreat.
- On Friday’s night the deed was done,
- This was on Sunday afternoon.
- The council’s call’d, and in all haste,
- The Duke again they did request
- To go, and take the whole command,
- For to reduce the Highland band
- That so disturbed BRITON’S peace,
- Which was accepted by his Grace.
- All things prepar’d for posting ways,
- He on the road was near six days.
- To Ed’nburgh town he came at last,
- Which gave their sp’rits a quickning blast.
- The troops review’d and brought together,
- All for the field he did consider,
- The Glasgow and the Paisley Core
- He order’d home, knowing of more,
- Six thousand Hessians beside dragoons
- Were entring in the Scottish boun’s,
- On pressing march towards the north,
- Expecting battle, south side of Forth.
-
-
-_The_ DUKE’S _Speech to his Army at Edinburgh, January 30th, 1746_.
-
- “Now Gentlemen, hear this of me,
- “You’re th’ soldi’rs of a people free,
- “Not like the poor starv’d slaves in France,
- “Bound to a Popish ordinance.
- “I know there’s many of you here
- “Who’ve shown your merit, that I can swear,
- “Others, perhaps, n’er had occasion
- “To show your valour in foreign nation,
- “Yet think yourselves as good as they,
- “I doubt not but part of you may;
- “Tho’ native soil you’ve yet possest,
- “In foreign land no foes have fac’d,
- “You descend from men, as well as they,
- “Who never turn’d their backs to fly:
- “I hope you’re now resolv’d to fight
- “All for your King and countries Right,
- “’Gainst their rebellious resolution,
- “Who’re for turning order to confusion,
- “A set of plunderers and thieves,
- “Which in ev’ry age disturbs and grieves:
- “Ay, learn’d from their fathers they are,
- “In troublous times to raise up war:
- “Boasting themselves in bauling words,
- “To do great actions with broad swords:
- “I think they’ll prove to be small stops,
- “In front of well disciplin’d troops.
- “Stand and behold them in the face,
- “And use your points in such a case.
- “If you don’t fly and break your line,
- “By swords you can no danger find;
- “But when you turn your backs to fly,
- “You throw honour and life away;
- “You murder by this means yoursell,
- “And foes encourage to excel.
- “Think on Tourney and Fontenoy.
- “Fear not this Rabble, who wou’d destroy
- “All that’s good, if they had power.
- “May heav’n protect us in battle hour!
- “Remember you’re for a right cause,
- “Against subverters of the laws.”
-
- From Ed’nburgh town they march’d away
- To Lithgow came that very day,
- The Campbells on front also this night
- Retook Falkirk, and put to flight
- Part of the Highland troops were there,
- Who straight for Stirling did repair;
- But orders met them by the road,
- That night to stop at the Torwood:
- Because against the morning light,
- Their army would be there on sight.
- The council call’d at Bannockburn,
- Where all agreed for to return
- And fight the Duke, whate’er betide,
- But his Lowland men would not ’bide;
- These Nor’landers swore by their _saul_
- That Cumberland would kill them all.
- But the Highlanders made this reply,
- That for their Prince they’d fight and die,
- Where’er he went, they’d with him go
- And face the Duke, tho’ ten for two.
- So then to morrow by break of day,
- The Northern men march’d all away;
- And yet the Clans they were so kind
- As offer to fight if he inclin’d.
- But all agreed to take the rout,
- More of the Clans for to recruit:
- Then all of them took to their heels,
- Kept no high road; but cros’d the fields,
- The nearest way unto the Frew,
- For otherwise it would not do,
- Stirling Militia the bridge had cut,
- And on the water there was no boat,
- But what was broken or haul’d away,
- To keep the Forth when north they lay.
- Their cannon and baggage, all forsaken,
- Lay round Stirling and soon was taken.
- Their magazine of powder and ball,
- Falkirk plunder, tents and all,
- Were stor’d up in St. Ninian’s church,
- An engineer enter’d the porch,
- On purpose for to lay a train;
- But too much haste did him atten’.
- He broke one barrel, as they say,
- Began the powder for to stray
- All along upon the floor,
- Without the threshold of the door.
- Some people in the kirk there was,
- The love of plunder was the cause,
- The engineer backward did run,
- And at the powder fir’d his gun,
- Himself he thought quite secure too;
- But to the air with it he flew.
- Other eight persons there was slain,
- And one blown up, but fell again,
- So senseless, that he was thought dead,
- As he lay on a midden-head.
- He first fell on a thatched house,
- Next on a midden, with a _souse_:
- His clothes and hair were really sing’d,
- Sat on the midden, curs’d and whing’d,
- So stupid drove, knew not the cause
- But own’d his mercy in such fa’s.
- But others were in pieces torn,
- And from the church a long way born;
- One safe before the pulpit lay,
- When all above was blown away:
- This roar did him so stupid drive,
- He knew not whether dead or alive;
- In flames and smoak he was benighted,
- And own’d that he was fairly frighted.
- Charles and his court from a hill top,
- Stood and beheld the catastrop’;
- Then to the north they march’d away
- Unto St. Johnston upon Tay.
-
- This great explosion, I heard say,
- Was heard full forty miles away.
- Duke William at Lithgow heard th’ crack,
- And cry’d, “Now Blackney’s gone to wreck,”
- Not knowing what the meaning was,
- Till in Falkirk he heard the cause,
- Now all of them had cross’d the Forth
- Quite o’er the hills into the North.
- The Campbells, and some troops of horse,
- That night arriv’d at Stirling cross,
- Who came harrassing the retreat,
- And pick’d some straglers by the _gate_:
- Blackney also sallied out,
- And catch’d some strollers thereabout.
- Many of them were so mischiev’d,
- It shocked nature to perceiv’t,
- Legs and arms shot clean awa’,
- And some wanting the nether-jaw;
- Some were out of the trenches drawn,
- Being bury’d alive ’midst the san’.
- The Campbells kept upon the chace,
- And pick’t ’em up in many a place.
- Some cannon were found near the Frew,
- Their horse, being weak, could not go thro’.
- Much baggage left and several things,
- With a Printing press, called the king’s,
- Which back to Stirling was return’d,
- While Charles, by Crief, to Perth adjourn’d.
-
-
-
-
-CHAP. VII.
-
-_The Duke’s arrival at Stirling. The Rebels’ Retreat, and the Rout
-both Armies took to the North._
-
-
- Soon after William to Stirling came,
- With all his troops, a warlike ban’:
- Reg’ments of foot, there were fourteen,
- Sixteen field pieces of brass, full clean:
- Kingston’s, Cobham’s, and Ker’s dragoons.
- The trusty Campbells, all chosen ones,
- With Hawley, Husk, and John Mordaunt,
- Brave Ligonier he could not want,
- With Cholmondely, bred soldiers all,
- For battle ready at any call.
- One day his march was here suspended,
- The broken bridge for to get mended,
- O’er which the foot were safely past,
- And all the carriages at last.
- The horsemen forded Forth at Drip,
- Then to Dumblain they marched up.
-
- While the army into Stirling lay,
- They catched one they call’d a spy,
- Whom Hawley, by some uncouth laws,
- Condemn’d for carrying Charles’ pass,
- Likewise another from the Duke,
- Which made him more like traitor look,
- Hawley seiz’d them, and with an oath
- Swore he should be depriv’d of both:
- Go, said he, and get a rope,
- And take the dog and hing him up,
- Which was no sooner said than done,
- As soon’s the hangman could be foun’,
- Without confession, or clergy’s stamp,
- Was like a dog hung to a lamp.
-
- Next day the duke went to Dumblane,
- Campbells’ and th’ horse had Crief reta’en.
- Here the Highlanders did divide,
- Some took the hills, some water-side;
- The highland road by bridge of Tay,
- Or by Dundee, the sea-side way,
- The horse and French brigades did chuse;
- And the Highland roads did refuse,
- So kept their rout north by Montrose,
- While th’ others climb’d o’er hills and moss:
- Short time they took in Perth to tarry,
- All the stores they could not carry,
- They threw into the river Tay,
- With cannon they could not take ’way,
- Thirteen of iron they spiked up,
- And swivels of the Hazard sloop,
- Which was taken off John’s haven,
- By help of that town’s fisher-men.
- Argyle Militia and the horse
- To Perth straight came; but did not cross
- The river Tay for to pursue,
- Till the whole army came in view.
- Some would have a party take the hill,
- But to this the Duke deny’d his will,
- And kept his march down by Dundee,
- Thro’ towns that lay hard by the sea
- Toward the town called Montrose,
- And great resentment there he shows:
- All the suspect’ did apprehend,
- And south to Stirling did them send,
- Where they’re detain’d close prisoner,
- ’Till ’bout the ending of the stir;
- Many of them were innocent,
- As afterwards was truly _kent_,
- If ’twas not for their thought and wish:
- For few durst say whose man he was
- Who lived into such a clime,
- And in such a critical time.
- Thence he unto John’s-haven sent,
- As being upon vengeance bent
- For taking of the Hazard sloop,
- And burnt their boats both _stoop and roop_.
- Two off’cers here he also broke,
- For their goodwill to Charlie’s folk,
- The one’s sash was in pieces cut,
- And quite out of the army put,
- His sword was broke above his head;
- Because he unto Charlie fled.
- The other, because he stopt the plunder
- Of th’ house of Gask, being sent under
- Strict command, to do such duty;
- But kept his party from the booty,
- For which he got’s commission torn,
- Himself depos’d with shame and scorn.
-
- From thence they march’d to Aberdeen,
- Where a storm of snow and frost full _keen_,
- Which on the mountains some time lay,
- Caus’d them into that town to stay.
- Hesse’s band in Perth then quarter’d was,
- And at Dunkeld keeped the pass,
- The remains of Gardner’s broke dragoons
- Kept Blair in Athole, and such towns:
- These horsemen twice had suffer’d sore,
- Here, by surprise, they suffer’d more:
- As they next to the Highlands lay,
- They _skelped_ at them night and day.
- Being station’d in this utmost pass,
- They bore the _brunt_ of all distress;
- But the Hessians kept about Dunkeld,
- And did into more safety dwell.
- These Hessians were a warlike band,
- Six thousand did their prince command,
- Earl Crawford in their company,
- To guide them thro’ the Scots country.
- Their countenance was awful fierce,
- They spake High-Dutch, or German Earse,
- Had white buff-belts, and all blue clothes,
- With a long beard beneath their nose,
- And those who were in wedlock state,
- Had all long whiskers, like the cat.
- Their spatterdashes with pick were gilt,
- And long swords with a brazen hilt,
- Bars on the outside of the hand,
- And in their guns an iron wand.
- The finest music e’er you did hear
- Would make one dance who could not stir,
- Their whistles and drums in chorus join
- Did cheer one’s heart, they played so fine:
- Their grenadier’s had caps of brass,
- Thus order’d were the men of Hesse,
- Who camp’d for some time near Dunkeld,
- And kept that pass, till they hear’d tell
- How at Culloden all were broke,
- And they had never fought a stroke,
- Except one canonading bout;
- The clans afar came on a scout
- To view their camp from a hill top
- Who soon retir’d when they drew up:
- Whene’er their cannon began to play,
- They skipt like rams and ran away,
- Describ’d the Hessians ev’n as they can,
- Said, “He was a blue and bloody man,
- “His drums and guns pe ready, _got_
- “Hersell pe rin, or else be shot.”
-
-
-
-
-CHAP. VIII.
-
-_Blowing up the Castle of Cargarf by the Earl of Ancram. Skirmishes
-at Keith and Inverness, &c._
-
-
- Now while the duke lay at Aberdeen,
- From England did his troops maintain,
- Brought in his stores ay by the sea,
- And laid no stress on that country,
- From thence the earl of Ancram went,
- One hundred horse were with him sent,
- Major Morris with three hundred foot,
- Near to the head of Don they got,
- To take the Castle of Cargarf,
- But ere they came all were run aff,
- Wherein was a large magazine
- Of amunition, and arms clean,
- Which did become the Earl’s prey;
- But could not get it born away,
- No horse he could get to employ,
- Most of the spoil he did destroy,
- ’Bout thirty barrels of powder there,
- Made soon that fort fly in the air,
- And so returned to Aberdeen,
- Long forty miles there were between.
-
- Next Col’nel Stuart of Charlie’s band,
- At Strathbogie he did command
- One thousand foot, beside Hussars,
- Who kept that country round as theirs:
- Against him were sent on command
- The generals Moredant and Bland;
- But to Stra’bogie as they drew near,
- Stuart did unto Keith retire.
- Then captain Holden with volunteers
- Follow’d in chase, as it appears,
- Seventy Campbells by Bland were sent,
- And thirty Kingston’s horse too went,
- To clear the village of Keith while light,
- And to Stra’bogie return that night:
- But their presumption ran so high,
- They ventur’d there that night to lye,
- When Stuart return’d with secret pains,
- Enter’d the town at both the ends,
- And set upon them unawares,
- Till few were left of men and horse:
- Their loss was this, you may consider,
- Because they were not got together.
- The Campbells sold their lives like men,
- And of the horsemen left were ten.
- This did the Highlandmen revive,
- And rais’d their sp’rits for more mischief,
- And to the Duke’s men gave a caution,
- Where to quarter on like occasion.
- His army in three divisions lay,
- The first at Strathbogie, they say,
- Second at Old Meldrum, half-way between
- Strathbogie town and Aberdeen,
- The last at Aberdeen still lay,
- Until April on the eighth day.
-
- While Charles must the mountains keep,
- Among the goats, cows and sheep,
- His army sure was sorely spent,
- Ere into Inverness he went,
- Having nought but deserts by the way,
- Want of meat and scant of pay.
- Rivan of Badenoch they took,
- And laid it flat on every _nuik_.
- To Inverness when they drew near,
- Lord Loudon did from it retire,
- Having but sixteen hundred men
- All newly rais’d, could not preten’
- To face them fairly in open field:
- Therefore, Retreat was safest bield.
- Two companies he left behind,
- The fort to major Grant resign’d,
- To defend it to extremitie
- Strict orders, thus to do or die,
- But no sooner did Charles’ troops appear,
- Than soldiers hearts did quake for fear,
- And being threaten’d with a siege
- They durst not stand their spiteful rage.
- So town and castle became his own,
- The fort was levell’d with the groun’.
- Lord Loudon fled but little way,
- The firth of Murray between them lay,
- Perth and Cromartie play’d a _brogue_,
- Assisted by a hazie fog,
- Unexpectedly sallying over,
- Upon them fell, and would not hover,
- Till many they in pieces cut,
- Some officers they pris’ners got:
- As before them they could not stand,
- Being forc’d to flee from Sutherland.
- Another party at castle of Blair,
- Had beat the Duke’s detachment there;
- This gave the king’s army some pain,
- And rais’d their Highland blood again.
- Fort Augustus too they did attack,
- And in short time beat it to wreck:
- Three companies of Guise’ therein,
- ’Gainst Highland fury not worth a pin:
- Major Wentworth did here command,
- Who had not force them to withstand,
- None stood but Fort William now,
- And it in haste they ’sieged too.
- A large detachment chosen was;
- Of artillery the best he has,
- Commanded by brave Stapleton,
- A French brig’dier of great renown.
-
- On the third of March at Glenavis,
- Which opposite Fort William is,
- The first attack began at sea,
- Betwixt the Baltimore and he,
- A sloop then lying at Fort William,
- Into the straits of Carrion,
- Stapleton siezing of their boat,
- Thought t’ master them with num’rous shot:
- The Serpent sloop, captain Askew
- Caus’d man his boat, with other two,
- And soon were master of Carrion,
- Where put to flight was Stapleton.
-
- Their next ’ttempt was Kilmadie barns,
- Where many shot were thro’ the _herns_:
- Yet the Baltimore she could not stand it,
- Nor could their troops at all get landed:
- For shells and cannons play’d so fast,
- Their engineer they kill’d at last.
- The Baltimore she could not take it,
- Forc’d to sheer off and so forsake it,
- Some prisoners of Guise’s men,
- In this hurry did liberty gain,
- During the time the parties fir’d,
- Took to their heels and so retir’d,
- And got safe to the garrison,
- Without the reach of Stapleton.
- Now for some time they stopped were,
- Thro’ loss of their chief engineer,
- And ere another fill’d his place,
- The garrison had their wall in case,
- Their bastions raised seven feet high,
- Ere the besiegers did draw nigh.
-
- It was on March the twenti’th day,
- Their battery began to play,
- From a hill top, call’d Sugar loaf,
- Eight hundred yards, or thereby off:
- Their shots fell weak and came too short,
- Some fell before they reach’d the fort:
- Cohorns, bombs and a twelve pounder
- In vain at such a distance thunder.
- Finding their batt’ry was too far,
- They erect another half way nigh’r;
- But being in a hollower place,
- It did not alter much the case,
- Except the cohorns and some bombs
- Broke some roofs, beat down two _lums_;
- Three men indeed they did dissable,
- And kill’d a poor horse in a stable.
- Stapleton a French _Tambour_ sent,
- Beating a parly on he went:
- The captain ask’d for what he came?
- He said, From gen’ral Stapleton,
- To you, Sir Governor, with this letter,
- ’Tis to surrender, You can’t do better.
- Then to your Gen’ral this answer give,
- “No letters from rebels I’ll receive,
- “I shall do better, and him defy,
- “Ev’n to the last extremity.”
- The drummer return’d to Stapleton,
- O then a fierce bombard went on,
- For several hours on either side,
- At last the garrison laid their pride,
- By tearing their chief battery,
- Flat with the ground they made it ly,
- And many buried were therein,
- Besides the wounded that did run,
- The people within the garrison,
- Without the houses keeped none,
- For being wounded with the slate,
- During the hurry of this heat:
- The rest behind the ramparts stood,
- And so were free from wounds and blood.
- Thus in a rage, before they tir’d,
- Near two hundred royal were fir’d,
- With sixteen cannons, ’gainst the fort,
- As afterwards they did report:
- Yet did no harm was worth a fig,
- But a poor soldier lost his leg.
- And on the morrow when day appear’d,
- The garrison their trenches clear’d.
- Then for a day they let them _slack_,
- Another batt’ry to erect,
- Nearer the Fort one hundred yard
- At which no labour there was spar’d.
- At this time, a party sallied out
- To make provision in, no doubt,
- Who spar’d no bullock, sheep or cow,
- Some prisoners they in brought too
- From the laird of Apin’s estate,
- Burnt every house came in their _gate_,
- And those who did resistance shew,
- They made no stop to run them thro’.
- Their ships came in with meal and bread
- So to hold out they had no dread.
-
- Now when the last batt’ry was raised,
- To fire again they soon practis’d;
- The garrison too began a fresh,
- And soon their batt’ry down did thresh.
- At last their powder store took fire,
- Which dash’d the gunners here and there.
- The garrison perceiv’d the case,
- And took advantage in short space,
- Twelve men out of each companie,
- Then sallied out couragiouslie,
- And set upon them without dread,
- Till many on the place lay dead,
- One serjeant of the Campbells slain
- The rest victorious turn’d again.
- Into the Fort with them they drew
- Three brazen cannons and mortars two,
- Spik’d up the rest but only five,
- At which they could not get a _drive_:
- Yet timely retreat safety procur’d,
- Or with numbers they’d been o’erpowr’d.
-
- Stapleton did yet again direct
- Another batt’ry there to make;
- But at that time came an express
- Forthwith to march for Inverness.
- Thus on the third day of April,
- From the third of March a dreary while.
- They left their cannon and took the rout
- But never more came thereabout.
-
- Now another party prince Charles had
- At the castle of Blair prosper’d as bad,
- Under lord George Murray’s command,
- Who took this doughty deed in hand,
- For to conquer this castle of Blair:
- The duke of Athole oft lived there,
- Who was upon the Georgian side,
- And had the Stewarts oft aid deny’d.
- The garrison therein was few,
- Commanded by Andrew Agnew,
- An old Scots Worthy, I well may say,
- No better soldier was in’s day.
- He could do more by wiles and flight,
- Than those who were five hundred weight;
- He did defend them in such ways,
- The siege prolong’d for several days.
- Till word reach’d the camp at Dunkeld
- How with Sir Andrew it befel.
- Earl Crawford with the Hessian men,
- Two troops of horse to him did sen’;
- In all great haste they march’d away;
- But Murray got other fish to fry:
- For he receiv’d a hot express,
- Forthwith to come to Inverness,
- That very day that Stapleton
- Left the siege of Fort-William.
-
- All parties of the Chevalier
- Did to their head quarters draw near,
- By which Sir Andrew relief had,
- And made this siege a fair blockade.
- Here the wheel it turn’d, I trow,
- And luck to Charles bad adieu.
- ’Tis oft misfortunes come together,
- Or after one mischief another,
- His men half mad for want of pay,
- Had little to eat, what’s worse, I say?
- Being hemm’d in on ev’ry side,
- Among the hills and muirs so wide.
- On the Hazard sloop they did depen’,
- Which went to France for money and men:
- As back and fore she oft did go,
- Her name’s changed to Prince Charles’ Snow:
- On her return, unluckilie,
- Met with the Sheerness sloop, at sea,
- Commanded by Captain O’Brian,
- With whom she fought but did not gain
- The day, nor yet could get away;
- But was chas’d into Tongue-bay,
- Where she upon the shallows ran,
- And in the fight lost many a man.
- O’Brian enrag’d still kept the sea,
- But mann’d his boat right hastilie:
- For fifty leagues they gave her chace,
- And forc’d them to land in this place;
- Into the country of lord Rea,
- From whence they no relief could ha’e.
- His lordship’s house it was near by,
- Just then was there captain Mackay
- My lord’s son, with Henry Monroe,
- Lord Charles Gordon was there also,
- Captain MacLeod a trusty han’,
- And fourscore of lord Loudon’s men,
- Who had fled there from Inverness
- When Perth had put them in distress,
- And as the crew came to the land,
- As pris’ners they’re compell’d to stand,
- One hundred men and fifty-six
- As prisoners they here did fix,
- Soldiers, sailors and gentlemen,
- War-officers from France and Spain,
- Who were to join Charles the Prince;
- But bold O’Brian did them convince,
- That such a thing was not to be:
- To Aberdeen the whole sent he,
- With the crew of a French priv’teer
- Who off the Orkney’s cruising were.
- Besides the arms found in her hold,
- Thirteen thousand _guineas_ of gold,
- Brave O’Brian thus carry’d away
- On March the five and twenti’th day.
-
- This was bad luck for Charles too;
- For wanting money what could he do,
- They had no meal, mutton or beef,
- Of cheese and butter no relief:
- The cry among them night and day,
- Was, _Give me money, meat or pay_.
-
-
-
-
-CHAP. IX.
-
-_Kings Army pass the Spey. Battle of Culloden. Defeat of the
-Rebels, &c._
-
-
- Upon the eight day of April,
- When air and season sweet did smile,
- Duke William then began to move,
- The time and season to improve;
- Towards the Spey he did approach,
- By wary steps and easy voy’ge:
- His fleet on sea no faster steer’d,
- Than he upon the land appear’d,
- Until they reach’d the banks of Spey:
- On the north side great Charles lay,
- To keep the fords was their intent;
- But see’ng the cannon durst not resent,
- Planted to cover the only pass,
- Where the safe passage unto them was:
- So in all haste they _scowr’d_ away,
- And let them freely pass the Spey.
-
- Argyle’s men and lord Kingston’s horse,
- Did first of all the water cross,
- And after them the grenadiers
- To keep the front, if need appears:
- For the Duke had always in his thought,
- That crossing Spey would be dear bought;
- But when he found no opposition,
- Of other schemes he had suspicion:
- Wherein he did conjecture right,
- Altho’ the plot came not to light:
- That in the night he’d be attacked,
- Which by ill conduct was not acted.
- Thus over Spey all safely came,
- That rapid river and _stalward_ stream;
- Th’ English women not us’d with wading,
- Being loth to lift up their plaiding
- Went in with petticoats and all,
- Which _fagg’d_ their feet and made them fall.
- A trooper thinking lives to save,
- With them too got a wat’ry grave,
- The flood but to men’s middle went,
- They were with fording unacquaint:
- Cold water struck the women’s belly,
- It made them both prove faint and silly.
- One horseman, and four women that day,
- Were drown’d in crossing of the Spey:
- From other harms cannons did cover,
- And still they form’d as they came over,
- For to engage kept always ready,
- Caus’d pipes play _Fair play, Highland laddie_.
-
- To Elgin town they march’d that night,
- As the Highland core had ta’en their flight,
- From thence to Nairn on the next day,
- There on the fifteenth encamped lay,
- Where the Duke’s birth was celebrate,
- And Charles’ intent was to be at it;
- But when near to the camp they came,
- They could not execute their plan:
- For Murray and Sulli. could not agree,
- On what side the attack should be:
- For want of courage in such a plight,
- They argu’d till the morning light,
- Then the Duke’s drums fell a beating,
- And they thought fit to be retreating:
- So this attempt prov’d nought at all,
- But saving of their powder and ball.
-
- Now Charlie and his noblemen,
- In council night and day were then,
- And in their schemes could not agree,
- Where ACHITOPHELS among them be;
- Some for this, and some for that,
- Long time they in confusion sat:
- Some did incline to fight at Spey,
- And of all fords to stop the way;
- But Tullibardine and Sullivan,
- Were quite upon another plan,
- To let the Duke free passage have,
- And no disturbance there to give;
- But lead him to some ugly ground,
- Where cannon and horse were useless found:
- So pitch’d upon Culloden place,
- Where dykes and bogs might vex his Grace;
- In hopes, cannon could not get there,
- Which was great pain, I must declare,
- The way so rough was, and so ill,
- But drawn by men were up the hill.
- The Duke his march made very slow,
- Being form’d in lines as on they go:
- In four columns they march’d away,
- On cannon and baggage, made them stay,
- Did front and rear in a body keep,
- Except the Campbells, who ran like sheep,
- With Kingston’s horse as spies and van,
- From hill to hill they skipt and ran,
- Back and fore had many a bout,
- Act as Jackals to search them out,
- And that day near the hour of twelve,
- At Culloden house found them all.
- ---- The Highland army here were ranged,
- That no position could be changed,
- Twelve piece of cannon; but highly mounted;
- By which the gunners were affronted:
- For should they level ere so low,
- Shot, down the hill is loth to go;
- And though they ply’d them ne’er so warm
- In such a posture could not harm.
-
- But the Duke’s cannon so conceal’d,
- They thought he’d got none on that field,
- In the centre-line he did them screen,
- That they at all could not be seen.
- Straight on their front he did advance,
- On right and left his made a stance:
- From Charles’ batt’ry the fire began
- By gunners who no honour wan.
- The Duke perceiving that his left,
- Would be took weak, for such a drift
- Of the stout Clans were coming on them,
- Sent Bland and Hawley to wait ’pon them,
- With foot and horse and Campbells too,
- As good as ere _cauld_ iron drew.
- Then seeing all in order right,
- The signal gave for bloody fight.
- His front to fall some paces back,
- And then the cannon began to crack.
- Grape them, Grape them, did he cry,
- Then rank and file he made them ly;
- When bags of balls were fir’d at once,
- Where they did spread, hard was the chance:
- It hew’d them down, aye, score by score,
- As grass doth fall before the mow’r.
- Breaches they made as large and broad,
- As avenues _in thro’_ a wood;
- And then such terror on them fell,
- That what to do they could not tell;
- Whether that they should fight or flee,
- Or with the rest, stand there and die.
- They had no conduct to consider,
- Or in a body rush together;
- But some drew back, others advanc’d,
- They all into confusion launch’d.
- But M‘Phersons, Cam’rons and the Steuarts,
- Who did disdain the name of cowards,
- All rush’d on, quite void of fright,
- And chused death before a flight,
- Struck Barrel’s regiment on the flank,
- For two companies they made a blank,
- Wolf’s Bligh’s and Semple’s were attacked;
- But sore for this they were corrected.
- For Bland and Hawley came on behind ’em,
- Campbells and light horse, which so confin’d ’em
- Between two fires, and bay’nets fixt,
- That few got off being so perplext.
- The Campbells threw down a stone wall,
- To let the horsemen on them fall,
- Who with sword in hand put them to flight,
- And could no longer stand the fight.
- Yet many, in rage, came rushing on,
- Till bay’nets thro’ their backs were gone,
- The bright points on the other side;
- So bravely was their valour try’d.
- If all their front had so come on,
- I know not how the day had gone;
- Their lives they did not sell for nought,
- The Duke himself, own’d they were bought.
- Those on the left stood still as stupid,
- Some would advance, others back skipped:
- Dreadful cannons on them did blatter,
- Till at the last they’re forc’d to scatter.
- The French Brigades, who puff’d so hie,
- Into a bogue were fain to flee:
- Great Stapleton their Brigadier,
- In every _spaul_ did quake for fear,
- Fitz James’s horse, for all their pride,
- Unto the rear were fain to ride.
-
- The Duke’s right stood and saw the fun,
- Some reg’ments never fir’d a gun;
- They only twice or thrice presented,
- But seeing them run it was prevented:
- For the order was, that fire they don’t,
- Till within few paces of their front.
- So when they see’d them so present,
- Back they fled with one consent,
- Brandisht their swords and pistols fir’d,
- Some threw their durks and then retir’d.
- The Hussars likewise took the flight,
- And never did presume to fight;
- But left their leader on the field,
- Who as pris’ner was forc’d to yield.
- The noble Earl of Kilmarnock,
- Whose head was from his body struck,
- Afterwards, upon Tower-hill;
- Great pity ’twas this Lord to kill!
- Were it but for his lenity
- To prisoners before that day,
- He favour shew’d to many a hunder
- And in no case would hear of plunder.
-
- Now Charles, the Prince yet kept the field,
- And loth was he to flee or yield:
- Major Kennedy with some troops of horse,
- Out of the field he did him force,
- About five miles from Inverness,
- The water of Nairn they did pass,
- As they had been for Bad’noch bound;
- But spread throughout the country round.
- And those behind on field who staid,
- Ran ev’ry where, be’ng so afraid;
- But those who ran by Inverness,
- Were hotly handled in the chase.
- Lord Ancram and general Bland,
- This fierce pursuit they took in hand.
- With Kingston’s horse and Kerr’s dragoons,
- They thro’ the bonnets clave their crowns,
- Struck with such vigour and desperation,
- Some hands were swell’d on this occasion,
- Within the hilting of the sword,
- That to pull out, they seem’d full _gourd_.
- They would not yield as vanquish’d men,
- Such discipline they did not _ken_,
- To ground their arms or turn their sword,
- Nor knew they ought of Quarters word;
- But _madly run_, was all their chance,
- And never turn’d to make defence.
- The pursuers had them at their will,
- Nought but follow and safely kill.
- Some hundreds who fell that day,
- Were a mean of throwing their life away.
- Two thousand lay upon the field,
- And those who took flight for their bield,
- Through Inverness and all about,
- Were hew’d down in this bloody rout:
- For Kingston’s men were young and rude,
- Of mercy nought they understood,
- When answer’d by a Highland tongue;
- But used cruelty all along.
- Of prisoners were told and seen,
- Full seven hundred and fifteen;
- But many more were after this,
- Which not into this number is;
- Lord Lewis Gordon, marquis of Giles.
- And Stapleton this number fills,
- Four ladies too, here taken was,
- And one of them into man’s dress,
- Who as a Captain did appear,
- In fighting for her Chevalier.
- Five thousand stand of arms were found,
- Ten brazen cannons, smart and sound,
- Twelve stand of colours were ta’en, I know,
- ’Twas the Royal Standard’s fate also
- For to be left, that fatal hour,
- On the field of Culloden Muir,
- With the baggage and milit’ry chest
- (Its contents did of nought consist.)
-
- Then brigadier Mordaunt was sent,
- Nine hundred chosen with him went,
- For to subdue all arm’d who were,
- Into the Frazer’s country there,
- Search’d ev’ry corner and each _quorum_,
- Thinking that Charles was still before ’em.
- Strathallan fell when on his flight,
- Lord Balmarino the next night,
- Into the hands of Grant he fell,
- Who made him pris’ner, as they tell,
- And to the Duke sent him also,
- Who soon to London made him go,
- And with him many a hundred more,
- To English jails and London-tower,
- Cargoes by sea were sent away;
- But to return ne’er saw the day.
-
- Now Charlie safe to Bad’noch rode,
- Where council held, and they conclude,
- That all of them should sep’rate be,
- And differ’nt ways for safety flee,
- For the miscarriage of their plan,
- They blam’d both Murray and Sullivan,
- For sending some brave Clans away,
- A hunting of the _Gowke_ that day.
-
- Earl Cromartie and hundreds more,
- Were taken that morning before,
- Being sent home to’s own countrie,
- For raising men and more supplie.
- Lord Rae’s militia, hearing this,
- Upon him came at unawares:
- As each mischief follow’d another,
- Things went to wreck just altogether,
- Their parting was at Badenoch,
- With wat’ry eyes and loud _Och-hoch_:
- Their bag-pipes mournfully did _rore_,
- And _Piperoch Dhonail_ was no more.
- This was a day of lamentation,
- Made many brave men leave their nation.
- Their eyes were open’d, all was vain,
- Now grief and sorrow was their gain.
-
-
-[Illustration: A PLAN of the BATTLE of CULLODEN MUIR.
-
- NORTH SIDE.
-
-
- The D. of Perth and L. Ogilvy’s Reg. not to fire Inverness
- without Orders, and to keep close up as fresh Corps ⌂⌂ Town
- of Reserve. Total 8350.
- __________________________________________________
-
- C. Roy Stewart L. L. Gordon and Those of the above
- and those of Glenbucket’s to be who have only guns,
- the above who ready to advance under Lord Kilmar-
- have only Guns. when needful. nock’s command.
- ______________ _______________ ________________
- 3rd Column. Pretender’ First Column.
- 2nd Column.
-
- ___________ Fitz James Culloden Hussar Guards. ____________
- ___________ Horse. ⌂⌂ & P. Squadron. ____________
- ___________________________ House _____________________________
-
- Brig. Stapleton’s Pic. L. J. Drum. Picquet.
- Athole. Stewarts. Frasers. M‘Intosh. M‘Leans. Keppoch.
- Camerons. M‘Phersons. M‘Intosh. Farqhar. MacLeods. Clanron. Glengary.
- ________ _______ ________ _______ ________ _______ ________
-
- 4 | | | | Cannon. 4 | | | | Cannon. 4 | | | | Cannon.
- L. George Murray. L. John Drummond. Duke of Perth.
-
- _The HIGHLAND ARMY._
-
- WEST EAST
- SIDE. SIDE.
- _The KING’S ARMY._
-
- ____________ ___________ _________ __________
- | Barrel’s and S. Fuzileer’s Cholmon Dragoons and
- | Monroe’s. and Price’s. & Royals. Light Horse.
- | |||| |||| ||
- | 4 Can. 4 Can. 2 C.
- |
- | Here stood the DUKE.
- | _______ ________ _________ ___________ __________ ___________
- | Wolf’s. Bligh’s. Semple’s. Ligonier’s. Fleming’s. Old Buff’s.
- | ___________ __________ ___________
- | Blackney’s. Batterau’s. Poultney’s.
- ¦>|
- ¦ Three regiments marching in
- ¦ cover’d way towards the park.
- ¦
- ¦Campbell’s Light-Horse and Dragoons,
- broke down this Park Dyke.
-
- SOUTH SIDE.
-]
-
-
-
-
-CHAP. X.
-
-_Charles’ flight. Arrival in the Isles. Hardships, hidings and
-narrow escape._
-
-
- The Prince from Badenoch that night,
- Over the mountains took his flight.
- With only six in’s company,
- And one who led them on the way.
- O’er many a rock, thro’ glens they past,
- And to Invergary came at last.
- About two hours ere break of day;
- But none within that house did stay,
- Only one servant, the laird being gone,
- Bed or provisions there were none:
- No drink but water to be had,
- On the cold floor he made his bed,
- All in their clothes thus sleeping lay,
- Till near the middle of the day:
- Having had no sleep five nights before,
- And little food, you may be sure.
- No bread or cheese there could they find,
- Or ought to eat of any kind.
- No living poultry could they get;
- But in the water found a net,
- Wherein two salmon were present,
- Which they took as a blessing sent,
- And on them heartily did dine,
- Having no liquor but Adam’s wine.
- Then to their journey set again,
- For Donald Cam’ron’s at Glen Bean,
- Where they arrived late that night,
- Thro’ Lochiel’s country, ’twas their fright
- Of being known by friends or foes:
- He drest himself into Burke’s clothes,
- The rest be’ng gone but only three,
- No more was in his companie.
- Then on the morrow, the eighteenth day,
- To Clan-Ronnald’s country took their way,
- And in Mewboll lodged that night,
- Being kindly us’d, but still in fright,
- Delay’d next day some hours, to hear
- How all was gone; but yet for fear
- They quit their horse, and took the hill,
- O’er mountains climb’d scarce passible,
- To Arisaig or Borasdale:
- And here themselves they did conceal
- At Kinloch Moidart, where they lay,
- Not knowing what to do or say.
- There came lord Elcho and O’Neil,
- Who to their Prince did plainly tell
- How all had gone at Inverness,
- Since the fatal day of their distress;
- That all the Clans were scattered,
- So as rally again, they ne’er cou’d;
- For the Duke had parties ev’rywhere
- To burn and plunder, none did spare
- Who with them were the least concern’d,
- So where to flee must be determin’d.
- Here Sullivan and many more
- Their council gave as bad’s before,
- Their Prince to flee into some isle,
- And there to ly _incog._ a while,
- Sending for one Donald MacLeod,
- Who knew the isles and safest road.
- And while they were a-planning this,
- An alarm came for to dismiss,
- A party coming was that way,
- Direct as knowing where they lay,
- Then to the woods all of them fled,
- Took sundry ways be’ng sore afraid.
- The Prince himself bewilder’d ran,
- And with him there was not a man,
- Being thus dejected and all alone,
- Thro’ the wild woods he made his moan.
- While thus he melancholy lay,
- MacLeod came past on’s road from Sky;
- The Prince cried boldly, What art thou?
- And he reply’d, What’s that to you?
- My name’s MacLeod, from Gaultergill,
- I’m not afraid it to reveal.
- Then said the Prince, ’Tis thee I want,
- I am the man who for thee sent,
- The Son of your King, your Prince I am,
- And for your pity here I came.
- On you, Donald, myself I throw,
- Do what you will, prove friend or foe.
- Then Donald, in tears, stood all amaz’d,
- With dumb surprize he on him gaz’d:
- My Prince, my Prince and here to lurk!
- Oh! this would move the heart of Turk,
- To see the turns of time and fate,
- From honour to a wretched state;
- I’m old, I’m old, thus did he cry;
- Yet t’ serve my Prince I’d live and die.
- Then said the Prince, Since it is so,
- With these two letters, wilt thou go,
- To Sir Alexander? though that he
- And th’ laird of MacLeod’s my enemie,
- I’ll yet their clemency request,
- If humanity lies in their breast,
- In noble hearts pity is found,
- They’ll land me safe on German ground.
- No, no, said Donald, that will not do;
- For now they’re both in search of you:
- But my service sha’n’t cost you a groat,
- Near this there lies an eight oar’d boat,
- Get all you have, ready on sight,
- And we will go on board this night.
-
- To this the Prince did well comply,
- They went in search of all was nigh,
- To wit, brave O’Neil and Sullivan
- With Allan M‘Donald of Elen-o-ron,
- Alex. M‘Donald, Edward Burke,
- And four stout men the boat to work,
- Donald MacLeod was pilot too,
- No more were in his retinue.
- For store they had four pecks of meal,
- A pot they bought for making kail:
- This was on April twenty-sixth,
- They put to sea, full sore perplext,
- At the same place he came on shore,
- When first he landed the year before.
- Dark was the night, the wind blew high,
- The rain drove on, black was the sky,
- No deck or cover was to be got,
- Pump or compass had they not;
- Before the wind they durst not stand;
- Because they knew not where to land:
- In all the Isles were armed men;
- But in what place they did not ken.
- Ev’ry wave threat’ning their last,
- And shipt great seas, which o’er them past;
- Yet kept above from sand and rock,
- Till to morrow ’bout seven o’clock,
- They made Rushness-point, on the long isle,
- Call’d _Benbecula_ in Gallic style,
- Two hundred miles in eight hours space,
- Past many a rock and dang’rous place,
- Where militia boats were out on spy,
- Which otherwise he’d not got by:
- But this vi’lent storm they could not stand,
- All fled for shelter to the land.
-
- Now on this isle they landed were;
- But found no house or shelter there,
- Except an old stye of a byre,
- Wherein they kindled up a fire,
- Shot a cow and did her boil,
- And made fine brochan of her oil.
- The place was hollow and remote,
- Upon dry land hauld up their boat;
- But when they view’d the raging sea,
- They prais’d their Maker heartilie,
- To think what dangers they’d come by
- ’Twixt the isles of Cole, Mull and Skye.
-
- The storm it still increased high’r,
- For fourteen hours it blew like fire.
- They spy’d, for dangers, round about,
- And then to sleep their prince was put.
- No bed-clothes but the sail all wet,
- Without straw, bolster, or a matt,
- Where cows had lain all night before,
- A poor palace without a door,
- A bed of state, all wet with _shern_:
- This may the great humil’ty learn.
- Here they remain’d for nights two,
- Until the storm did overblow:
- And then for Stornaway set sail,
- But meeting with a desp’rate gale,
- Were drove on _Scalpa_-isle, or _Glass_,
- Which to one MacLeod belonging was,
- By whom they wou’d been _gripped_ fast;
- But for a shipwreckt crew they past,
- Old Sullivan the Prince’s father,
- And ev’ry one gave names to other.
- They said, they were to Orkneys bound,
- And here great lenity they found
- From Donald Campbell, a farmer there,
- Who for a passage did prepare
- A boat of his own for Stornaway.
- Which went off on the first of May,
- With Donald MacLeod, his trusty guide,
- Who went a vessel to provide,
- To get to the Orkneys by all means:
- For there he thought to meet with frien’s,
- Who, well he knew, would use their pow’r,
- To land him on the German shore.
- And in three days a message came,
- That a ship was ready at his deman’.
- Another boat was mann’d with speed,
- And to Storn’way they did proceed,
- Landing upon MacKinnon’s ground
- At Loch Seaforth, then to walk round,
- Long thirty miles, upon their foot,
- Before to Ayrnisk point they got.
- None with him but only Sullivan,
- Brave O’Neil and another man,
- Who was to guide them on the way;
- Yet by good chance led them astray:
- Long eighteen hours this stage it was,
- Through a long Muir all wet to _plash_:
- But had they come the nearest way,
- They had been catch’d in Stornaway.
- About a half mile from the town,
- Faint and weary they all sat down,
- And sent their guide for Donald MacLeod,
- To bring refreshment if he cou’d,
- Who brought them brandy, cheese and bread,
- Which cheer’d their hearts in time of need.
- Then took him to Lady Kildoun’s,
- The only friend found in that bounds,
- Who kindly did them all intreat
- And well refresh’d he went to sleep.
-
- So Donald return’d into the town,
- And found all to confusion grown,
- Above two hundred in arms were,
- And _furich ha nish_ every where.
- A clergyman from the South Uist
- He sent a letter, for truth almost,
- That the Prince, with above five hunder,
- Was coming for to burn and plunder.
- Then Donald to their Chiefs did go,
- And curs’d and swore it was not so:
- For the Prince has not got a man but three,
- And I one of his number be.
- So gentlemen, think what you do,
- Lest, when too late, you come to rue;
- For if Seaforth himself were here,
- A hair of’s head you durst not _steer_;
- For, if you kill him, or catch alive,
- Think not for such an act to thrive.
- This island lies far out at sea,
- In faith it will revenged be
- By favourites he hath abroad,
- So stop your fury, cries brave MacLeod,
- For surely, gentlemen, if you do it,
- Your babes unborn may come to rue it.
-
- Then said they, Well, since it is so,
- Out of this island let him go;
- For if the rabble come to hear it,
- They’ll do it through a zealous sp’rit.
- The wind is fair and so be gone,
- We’ll still the people and send them home.
- Keep all right snug and let none know
- Whether he’s in this isle or no.
- The boatmen hearing of such a rout,
- And fearing what might be their lot,
- Two with the boat fled to the sea,
- And two up to the muirs did hie.
-
- MacLeod and Burke, here left on shore,
- Went to their Prince with hearts full sore.
- Cry’d Sullivan, We’ll take the hill,
- No, said the Prince, We’ll stand it still:
- Since here is friendship in the least,
- Take ye no fear, we’ll be releas’d,
- So in that night return’d again
- Their boat from sea, with the two men;
- But the other two who took the hill,
- Where they ran I cannot tell.
- Next morn they put to sea again,
- Though hard beset for want of men,
- Having only three who understood
- Either to row, or sail to crowd.
- For store they got two pecks of meal,
- Brandy, beef, butter and ale,
- So bid adieu to brave Kildoun,
- As to the Orkneys they were boun’.
-
- But to the south as they did steer,
- Two English ships there did appear,
- Which made them all in haste to turn,
- And put into the isle of Euirn,
- A desart place, where none abode,
- One mile in length, another broad,
- Where fishers oft frequent by day;
- But seeing them all fled away,
- Thinking they were the King’s press-boat,
- Their fish behind was all forgot,
- Both fresh and drying on the rock,
- Of Cod and Ling, the poor men’s stock;
- And here they stay’d a day or two,
- Until the ships were out of view,
- And on the fish well did they fare,
- Although their lodging was but bare,
- An old hut, like a swine’s stye
- Which fishers us’d to occupy:
- They had no bed but heathry feal,
- The hut’s roof cover’d with the sail.
- They roasted fish and brandy drank,
- No host they had to pay or thank.
- For what they did the fishers bereave,
- He was amind money to leave:
- But Donald says, No not a _snishing_;
- For that would cause a strong suspicion,
- That some good fellows had been here;
- Therefore be not so mad, my dear,
- For ’tis the men of wars’ men’s way,
- To take all fish, but not to pay.
-
- Now here to stay they thought was vain,
- On the tenth of May set sail again,
- And back to Scalpa came once more,
- Where they were kindly us’d before,
- And offer’d money for men and boat;
- But such a thing could not be got,
- To venture with them out to sea,
- To Noraway or Germanie.----
- But here they found danger to stay,
- So in all haste they put away;
- For men in arms in ev’ry place,
- In search of him were in full chace.
- Ships and boats watching by sea,
- So without fresh store they’re forc’d to flee:
- And coming past the South of Uist,
- An English ship before they wist,
- Commanded by one Ferguson,
- For three full leagues came chasing on:
- They kept by shore, to windward lay,
- Till in the Loch call’d Esca-bay.
- Got on an island, and then by chance,
- Wind contrary rose and drove them thence.
- Rain and fog did favour shew,
- So who they chac’d they did not know.
- Well, said Charles, I see my lot
- Is neither to be drown’d nor shot,
- Nor can they e’er take me alive,
- While wind and rain against them strive.
- Yet piercing hunger’s hard command:
- For here no fresh water they _fand_,
- And to big isles they durst not go;
- But such as were a mile or two.
-
- So here they were so hard bestead,
- Of salt water they _dramack_ made,
- And of it hastily did eat,
- Hunger for sauce, made it good meat.
- If e’er I mount a throne, said he,
- I’ll mind who din’d this day with me.
- A bottle of brandy then he took,
- And to them all drank _better luck_.
- So then for _Benbecula_,
- They hoisted sail, and steer’d awa’:
- And landed there among the rocks,
- Where Crab-fish and Partan flocks,
- To fishing these, with speed went all,
- And soon did fill a wooden pail.
- The hut was two miles from the shore,
- Where Charles carried this store,
- Lest suspicion should arise,
- This he did for mere disguise:
- And when near to this hut they drew,
- Such a cottage one did ne’er view,
- On feet and hands they _crawled_ in,
- Sowre was the smoke their eyes to blin’:
- Then Edward Burke digg’d down the door
- And made the entry somewhat more.
- ’Twas here Clan-Ron. did visit make,
- To see what measures they could take,
- For sending him to France again,
- To see him so, it gave him pain,
- No shirts he had excepting two,
- And these unwash’d like _dish-clouts_ blue;
- Sculking, lurking, here and there,
- A prey to all like hounds on hare,
- Though in times of prosperity,
- He was extoll’d most gallantly.
- Thus he no longer here could trust;
- But to Cardail into South Uist,
- He caus’d him to remove and go,
- And did provide for him also
- Bread, brandy, wine and clothes,
- And such necess’ries as he chose.
-
- At this time the faithful MacLeod,
- In Campbell’s boat the sail did croud,
- And steer’d for the main land again;
- How matters stood he long’d to _ken_
- With brave Lochiel and Murray too,
- And have their council what to do.
- Murray’s answer was, My money’s gone,
- And help from me you can get none.
- Then Donald laid out what cash he had
- For liquor and for other trade,
- Whereof his master stood in need,
- And so return’d again with speed,
- Being only eighteen days away,
- Which to his Prince seem’d a long stay.
- No counsel he brought, as I heard tell;
- But ev’ry man do for himsel,
- Which made his Master quite amaz’d,
- And for a time he on him gaz’d:
- It pierced Donald’s heart to see
- A Prince into such misery,
- Confin’d into a stinking stye,
- And ’bove his head two hydes of _kye_,
- To skonce away the sooty rain.
- And all his clothes in dirty stain.
- At this time soldi’rs came to Raski,
- An island, in length but miles three,
- Lying ’twixt Barra and South Uist;
- And therefore flee again he must.
-
- The Prince, O’Neil and Sullivan,
- Edward Burke and Donald the man,
- Just from the foot of Corradail,
- In Campbell’s boat they did set sail,
- And landed in the isle of Ouia,
- From South Uist not far awa’,
- And there they stayed a few nights;
- But constantly were in sad _plights_:
- For armed boats still passing by,
- They knew not where to hide or ly.
- Charles, O’Neil and a sure guide,
- Went thence unto Rushness to hide;
- But was not there above nights two,
- Till information was all thro’,
- Where he lodged at Rushness,
- Which trusty Donald did distress:
- So he, that night, with Sullivan
- Set sail, to save him if they can,
- And got him once more safe on board;
- But wind and rain upon him pour’d:
- So at Ushness point they shelter took,
- And lodg’d under a clifted rock.
- This storm it did the whole day blow,
- And then at night they came to know
- Of a party, distant, but miles two:
- So to sea again they’re forced to go.
- And as they steer’d to Loch Boisdale,
- One of the sailors a swearing fell,
- He saw a boat full of Marines,
- Which prov’d a rock at some distance.
- Cry’d, Hardy weather, and ship about,
- Then to Celie-stella that night they put.
- On next day Donald spy’d afar,
- Two sail of English men of war;
- Yet here they stayed for some days,
- And could not rest in any ways.
- Hearing captain Scot on shore was come
- At Kilbride, two miles off from them.
- Thus now they all were forc’d to part,
- Their Prince went off with heavy heart,
- And with him took none but O’Neil,
- Whose heart he found as true as steel.
- Two shirts apiece, for baggage they took,
- Tied up into a wallet or pock,
- Around the Prince’s neck and shoulder,
- Like master and man they trudge together.
- So here we leave them for a while
- In lonesome caves and mountains wild.
-
- The others two days hover’d near,
- And sunk their boat through perfect fear,
- Both night and day lay in the field,
- Nought but the sails they had for bield,
- The red coats swarming all around,
- And yet by chance none of them found.
- Then Donald MacLeod he went away,
- And was ta’en at Slate in isle of Sky,
- By Allan M‘Donald, the laird of Knock,
- Who him on board the Furnace took,
- Where gen’ral Campbell and Ferguson
- For to examine him thus began----
- _Gen._ Was you with the Pretender, or was you no?
- _Heth_ was I, _quoth_ Donald, and that you know.
- _Gen._ Do you know what’s bidden for his head?
- Thirty thousand pound, a bra’ sum indeed!
- _Prutish_, quo’ Donald, it’s no worth a straw,
- Her ain sound conscience is better nor’t a’:
- Tho’ I’d got Scotland and England, a’ for my pains,
- I wadna see him hurt, for your muckle gains.
- He’s a good civil shentleman, his life on me threw,
- Wad I kill him, or drown him, or gie him to you.
- And deil care what ye do, he’s now far awa’,
- The win ran awa’ wi’m, the like you ne’er saw:
- For the win and water, Sir, did sae combine,
- Carri’d him twa hunder mile in aught hours time,
- They thought Donald a fool of the honest kind,
- He confessed so freely all to their mind,
- Suppos’d the Prince might lurking stay
- Into the isle of St. Kilday,
- A little island which does stand,
- Far nor-west from isles or land,
- The property of the laird MacLeod,
- A barren soil, and poor abode,
- Famed most for Soland Geese;
- Sea fowl and fish their living is:
- And there they thought, as Donald spake
- The Young Pretender for to take.
- Poor Donald to London they sent away,
- Where he twelve months in prison lay;
- Yet got his liberty at last,
- When the act-indemnity was past.
- Gen’ral Campbell with an armed fleet,
- Around St. Kilda came complete,
- Which frightened the poor natives there,
- Who ran to holes like fox or hare:
- And when they reach’d the wretched shore,
- They catched some who to them swore,
- That none did in that place sojourn,
- But who were in St. Kilda born:
- Of a Pretender they nothing knew;
- But what they heard of a boat’s crew,
- How the laird MacLeod had arm’d his men,
- To fight against some ill woman,
- Who lived somewhere far away;
- And this was all they had to say.
- So the gen’ral soon return’d again
- And saw St. Kilda for his pain.
-
- And here we’ll leave the Prince a while,
- Who hunted was from isle to isle,
- O’er hills and mountains, wood and glen,
- As afterwards I’ll let you ken.
- Poor Edward Burke was left alone,
- For now companions had he none,
- Lodg’d in a cave for weeks three,
- Ate Dulce and Lampets from the sea:
- In short, he thought he would turn wild,
- Seeing no man, woman, or child;
- Till an honest Souter and his wife,
- Agreed for to sustain his life,
- For two long months, he said, and more,
- Some meat each night they to him bore,
- Their like was not in all North Uist,
- For to pity rebels no man durst:
- Because ev’n at that very time,
- It had been made a mighty crime,
- Read from the pulpits by the priests,
- That none should pity man or beasts,
- Who had along with Charlie been,
- Give them no victuals, nor close their een
- In sleep, or warm within a door,
- Or excommunicate to be therefore,
- Besides, the pains of milit’ry law,
- Hanged or shot one of the twa.
-
- Of this act I know not what to say,
- Since Solomon speaks another way,
- And a great, yea wiser King than he,
- Bids us to feed our enemie,
- And give him water for to drink:
- For me, I know not what to think.
- But Burke of all at last got free,
- When th’ act of grace gave libertie,
- And home to Edinburgh came again,
- For’s love to Charles got nought but pain,
- And yet if Charles return, to morrow,
- He vows he’d go tho’ on a barrow.
-
-
-
-
-CHAP. XI.
-
-_Procedure of the King’s men against the suspected. Confusion in
-the Army and severity against the Clans._
-
-
- Now, the royal Duke, at Inverness,
- Did the whole North fully possess,
- Encamp’d, and sent his parties out
- To burn and plunder round about
- All the offenders, who for their crime,
- Were severely punish’d at this time.
- All those who were loyal and true,
- Had some acknowledgement as their due.
- He number’d first what he had lost,
- And what his signal vict’ry cost.
-
- Lord Robert Ker was ’mong the slain,
- A brave captain of Barrel’s men;
- Of Price’s reg’ment, captain Grossot
- Here did fall, it was his lot,
- Captain Campbell of Argyleshire men,
- Was likewise found among the slain.
- Near six hundred, rank and file, lay there,
- Two hundred and forty wounded were.
- His sole reflection was, in the chase,
- The Pretender’s rout he could not trace,
- Any farther than that afternoon,
- He drank with Lovat when all was done,
- When his very tears mingl’d with wine;
- But never could be catch’d _sinsyne_.
- As some ran east, and some ran west,
- To south and north in crouds they past;
- Some to Argyleshire, through Kintyre,
- And into Ireland flew like fire.
- Tullibairn by Loch Lomond came,
- Fled from the battle into the flame,
- Into the house of Drummiekill,
- Who stood on the cross way, to kill
- Those who from the battle fly,
- Against all such does Moses cry,
- As in the sacred Write, we read,
- They’re curs’d who’re guilty of such deed:
- Yet here was Tullibardine gripped,
- When from the roaring guns escaped,
- And prisoner to London led;
- Yet dy’d there quietly in his bed.
-
- Duke William still camp’d in the north,
- All was in stir beyond the Forth,
- Ports, pass, and ferries guarded,
- Who catch’d a rebel was well rewarded.
- Few but preachers, at this day,
- Were counted righteous in this way:
- For where the minister said the word,
- To life and liberty they’re restor’d,
- Resign their arms, with Mess John’s line
- That they were prest for to combine
- To go with Charlie, and his crew,
- By force control’d---- ’Tis very true,
- Most of the common men were prest,
- Drove to the slaughter like a beast:
- But one thing of Highlanders I see,
- To them they serve they’ll faithful be;
- For those who serv’d King George, just here,
- ’Gainst the rebels proved most severe,
- And rebels, who afterwards did list,
- Loyaller hearts no man could trust:
- And, ev’n the conquering of this field,
- Unto the English I will not yield:
- Had Scots and Irish run away,
- They’d found it hard to gain the day;
- Yet after all they ’gan to boast,
- ’Twas they only who rul’d the roast,
- And even where in camp they lay
- To upbraid the Scots, and oft did say,
- Mocking the mis’ries that befel,
- “These Scotsmen are but rebels all,
- “For which they all should hanged be,”--
- Which rous’d the Scots most veh’mentlie:
- And when they did complain thereof,
- Were answer’d with a mere _put off_:
- This did enrage them still the more,
- Vengeance to seek by the _Clay-more_,
- Which all into confusion threw:
- The Scots into a body drew,
- Irish, by blood and love allied,
- Did join unto the Scottish side.
- His Grace, the Duke, perceiving this,
- Into this broil most active was,
- Who, as with no party he would stand;
- But charg’d them by his high command,
- For to be still, and silent be,
- Till he’d the dispute rectifie;
- Then agents from each side were chose,
- Whom he in council did enclose,
- Where they made a solemn act,
- “That by a thousand on the back,
- “Every man should punish’d be,
- “Who’d thus upbraid any countrie.”
-
- So this again cemented peace,
- Thro’ mediation of his Grace,
- Which was indeed a virtuous scheme,
- And adds great honour to his name:
- For had they once come on to blows,
- ’T had been the glory of their foes,
- And the murd’ring of one another;
- But now they’re Britons all together,
- And yet the spite ended not here,
- As afterwards you’ll come to hear;
- But agitated the Parliament,
- Though contrary, it with them went,
- To put the Scots beating away,
- A march which vex’d them ev’ry day:
- Because it was a grief to hear it,
- And very irksome to their spirit,
- The dinging down of _Tamtallan_,
- They swore it mean’d some other _dwallion_.
- The bonnets, plaids, and spotted coats,
- A dress long time worn by the Scots,
- These by an act were laid aside,
- Thro’ nought, I think, but spite and pride:
- For when the Scots they came to need,
- They were restor’d again with speed,
- Ev’n by an order of the crown;
- But _Tamtallan_ was ne’er beat down,
- The Scots still kept by their old march,
- In spite of all their foes could urge.
-
- But the cause of the Duke’s long stay here,
- Was to find out the Chevalier,
- As Scotland round by sea was guarded,
- If catch’d on land, so high rewarded
- The apprehender was to be,
- There was no hopes he could get free.
- Hesse camps, did at Perth and Stirling stand,
- Armed militia through all the land,
- And parties searching ev’ry isle:
- Being heard of ev’ry other while,
- They still kept on a close pursuing,
- Hard was the hunt for Charlie’s ruin.
- All prisoners, they catch’d, of note,
- On ship-board were securely put,
- And to England sent, trial to stand,
- But deserters judg’d were in Scotland,
- Who had as soldiers with Charlie gone,
- They hang’d and shot them every one:
- For Hawley’s verdict was so quick,
- “Go hang the dogs up by the neck,”
- Which was no sooner said than done,
- No pity he shew’d on woman’s son.
- The Duke, by half, not so severe,
- Did often the condemn’d set clear,
- Made his soldiers say, he was too civil;
- But swore, That Hawley wou’d hang the devil.
- The Duke did love to burn and plunder,
- And sweet revenge upon them thunder,
- On house and huts made devastation,
- As it had been a foreign nation.
- Their whole utensils, rock and reel,
- To see in flames he loved well,
- With dogs and cats, the rats and mice,
- And their old shirts, with nites and lice,
- Were all unto the flames consign’d,
- To bring them to a better mind,
- And never more for to rebel,
- A doleful time for _her nain sell_,
- For all that _she_ had done or said,
- _She_ thought it more than double paid;
- Eating kirns, and supping sheese,
- And codding of the Lothian pease,
- Or taking a bit of beef to eat,
- When _she_ could get no other meat;
- And when _she_ met a Lalan-rogue,
- _But pate a shainshment on her brogue,
- The soger has done a ten times mair,
- Brunt her house, taen a her geer,
- And after that cuts aff her head,
- An shot on them that frae her fled_.
-
- For all who did from the soldiers fly,
- Were fir’d upon immediately,
- By which, many a poor innocent
- Was put to death, by them unkent,
- Their flying away caus’d the error,
- The red-coats were to them a terror.
-
- Now Charles concealed was in Uist,
- And there to stay no longer durst,
- The Campbells were coming _a ho_, _a ho_,
- He durst not bide, and could not go:
- Every day he saw them well,
- And had none with him but O’Neil.
- The day was long and hot the sun,
- About the twenty first of June,
- Upon a mountain top they lay,
- And saw their motions ev’ry way,
- From glen to glen, caves and rocks,
- As ever hounds did search for fox,
- Campbells, and lads with the red coat,
- With them guides knew every spot,
- And corner of that country side;
- So here it dang’rous was to bide.
- But in a desart place remote,
- They found a lonely dismal hut,
- And there to stay they judged best,
- Until part of the hurry past.
- Such venison as they could take,
- Of ev’ry thing a prey they make:
- It was not out of cov’tous greed;
- But only as they stood in need.
- O’Neil alone was out at last,
- To hear of what was done or past,
- And met a lady whom he knew,
- Miss MacDonald good and true,
- To her their straits he did reveal,
- Who did with tears their sorrows feel,
- And vow’d by all was dear within her,
- She’d them relieve, if they should skin her:
- Then hasten’d O’Neil to him away,
- Appointing where to meet next day,
- And to the Prince with him did go,
- Her servant did the secret know,
- One Neil MacKechnie, an honest heart,
- Who in ev’ry point did act his part,
- There, they their whole plan did frame:
- And then to Malton came again
- Miss Flora and her man next day,
- Going to Clan Ronald’s house were they,
- For to perform the enterprize,
- And get clothes fit for his disguise.
- By a party of militia men,
- Both of them prisoners were ta’en,
- Miss ask’d who was their officer,
- And they in answer told it her:
- He prov’d her father-in-law to be,
- Preferr’d, for suppos’d loyaltie,
- No less than a king’s officer,
- She thought she might the better fare,
- And there did tarry all that night,
- Before of him she got a sight.
- Greatly surprized then was he,
- His step-daughter prisoner to see,
- Call’d her aside to know the matter,
- And gave her both a pass and letter,
- For herself, her lad, and Betty Burke,
- A woman who was to spin and work,
- Being a maid for her mother hir’d
- So all was done as she requir’d.
-
- Then to Clan Ronald’s house they came,
- And let the lady know the same,
- Where ev’ry thing in haste was got,
- Apron, gown, and a petticoat:
- Of printed cotton the gown it was,
- Just fitting for a servant lass:
- Then to the hut they went away,
- To get him drest without delay;
- And as they entred into the door
- They found their Prince, surpriz’d him sore,
- A cooking something for to eat,
- A sheep’s pluck on a wooden spit.
- This put them all in Brinish tears,
- A Prince brought to such low affairs!
- But he reply’d, Why weep ye so?
- ’Tis good for Kings sorrow to know:
- And ev’n the great, won’t after rue,
- They suffer’d part of what I do.
-
- That night they stayed all in the hut,
- Ere ev’ry thing was ready got,
- And on the morrow a message came
- For lady Clan-Ronald, in haste extreme,
- That cap. Ferguson, with Campbell’s men,
- Did all night in her house remain.
- And to confirm what they had said,
- The Captain took up her own bed.
-
- Now Charles by this time was drest,
- Like a Dutch frow, I do protest,
- His _brogues_, indeed, had leather heels,
- And beard, well shaven, all conceals;
- But gown and petticoat so short,
- Shew’d too much legs, but no help for’t.
- He of the lady took his leave,
- And left O’Neil behind to grieve,
- Who thro’ the world with him would go;
- But Flora said it would not do:
- Because their pass that number bore,
- And one too much was not secure,
- Herself, her servant, and Betty Burke,
- Who was going to her mother’s work.
- The boat’s prepar’d, away they set;
- But lady Clan-Ronald was in a strait:
- For soon as she had reached home,
- Was strict examin’d by Ferguson----
- Pray where now, Madam, have you been,
- Seeing a sick child, a dying frien’;
- My servants might have told the matter;
- But the child now is somewhat better.
- For this no proof was but her lips,
- So he put them both on board of ships,
- I mean Clan-Ronald and his dame,
- Who did in sep’rate ships remain,
- Until to London they were sent,
- And nothing of each other _kent_,
- Long twelve months there they did remain;
- Before they saw their homes again.
-
- Now poor O’Neil was left alone,
- And through the hills a wand’ring gone,
- By chance he met with Sullivan;
- As on the shore they both did stan’
- A French cutter came in their sight,
- With pendent flying, colours bright,
- O’Neil her hail’d, and to she came,
- To _fetch_ the Prince was all her aim.
- O’Neil desir’d them there to stay,
- And he to bring him back wou’d try:
- Then off he sets along the shore,
- A trav’lling for a day or more,
- As the wind had contrary been,
- Into some creek they might be seen:
- But finding he was gone for Sky,
- He thought to touch there going by,
- Knowing the secret, the way plann’d,
- The very place he was to land.
- Night and day he did not spare,
- Back to the cutter he did repair;
- But ere he came she was away,
- Sullivan would no longer stay:
- For’s life was preciouser to him,
- Than all the princes in Christendom.
- He saw some ships afar at sea,
- Then pray’d the French with him to flee:
- But had they got O’Neil on board,
- From Sky the Prince had been secur’d;
- Yet here O’Neil was left behind,
- Who soon was taken and confin’d,
- And sent to Berwick upon Tweed,
- Where he remain’d some time indeed,
- Thence by cartel was sent to France
- Pass’d for an officer from thence.
-
- Sullivan was got home before him,
- The cow’rdliest cur in all the _quorum_:
- For had he staid three hours in Uist,
- They’d carry’d their Prince safe off the coast:
- For O’Neil would made them touch at Sky,
- The very place which they past by,
- Where he knew the Prince was to ’bide:
- But Sullivan sav’d his own hide,
- And with all speed went home to France,
- Left them behind to Providence.
-
- As the Prince, Miss Flora and her man,
- Were just about to quit the land,
- Four king’s wherries came in their view,
- Where armed men were not a few:
- Back to the heather they’re forc’d to fly,
- And there some time conceal’d to ly,
- These wherries soon went out of sight,
- And then came on a pleasant night,
- Their boat ready they put to sea;
- But were not gone past leagues three,
- ’Till dark and dismal grew the skies,
- The wind and waves did dreadful rise,
- In open boat, no compass had,
- Only two men, whose skill was bad.
- Here Charles’ courage was at a stand,
- Tempests by sea and storms by land;
- For wind and wave did fight again’ him
- And nothing seemed to befrien’ him.
- Miss Flora she fell fast asleep,
- The rest by oars and helm did keep,
- And when the day light did appear,
- They knew not to what hand to steer,
- The wind had vary’d in the night:
- At last of Sky they got a sight.
- At _Waternish_, the west of Sky,
- Upon that point to land did try;
- But the red-coats were swarming there,
- To ship about they did prepare:
- They smartly fir’d to bring ’em too,
- But all in vain, it would not do.
- Two men of war were hov’ring by,
- And there it was no time to stay;
- So, off they set before the wind,
- And all their foes they left behind.
- The alarm up to the village went;
- Yet to pursue they were not bent,
- Knowing all boats were in a fright;
- So about they put when out of sight,
- And landed in a little creek,
- Under a rock did shelter seek,
- The men to rest and be refresh’d,
- Who all the night were sorely dash’d:
- And then to sea again did go,
- Lest some should of their landing know.
- They were not half a mile from shore,
- Till they see’d pursuers half a score,
- All running to the very place,
- Which they had left a little space.
- Then to the north twelve miles they stood,
- At _Tornish_ made their landing good.
- Near Alexander MacDonald’s house,
- Where went Miss Flora bold and crouse,
- As Sir Alexr. was not at home;
- But to visit Duke William gone,
- Only his factor, who prov’d a friend,
- And how to act Miss to him mean’d:
- As a military officer was there,
- She told him where he should repair,
- And meet the Prince in woman’s dress,
- To whom he went in full express,
- With bread and wine, and other food,
- Then took the hills, a private road
- To his own house to be conceal’d,
- Though afterwards it was reveal’d.
- Miss Flora on horseback, and another
- Kept the high-way, for to discover
- What militia or foes might be;
- From all dangers to keep him free,
- Miss Flora, her man, and a Highland maid,
- Coming on the way, She to Miss said,
- “That _Lawland Carlin gangs_ like a man,
- “She strides o’er far by half a span,
- “I wonder Kingsborough’s not afraid,
- “To crack sae wi’ that English jade:
- “See how her coats _wamels_ again,
- “These English women can fight like men.”
- No, said Miss, She’s an Irish woman:
- Cries, Lady Marg’ret, Are you coming?
- (Not liking what the girl had said)
- Go after Kingsborough yon road,
- And you’ll be there as soon as we,
- Thus she kept him from suspicion free;
- And to the house they came at last
- Before elev’n o’clock was past.
- But Kingsb’ro’s wife was gone to bed,
- Thinking that no such stranger wad,
- At such a time come to her door:
- For th’ two young ladies were oft before.
- She sent them word to take the key,
- With all in the house for to make free;
- But Kingsbro’ said that would not do,
- Herself must rise, and quickly too.
- The child ran back and told her plain,
- Such a lang wife she ne’er saw nane,
- As that was walking through the ha’,
- Her like was never there awa’,
- Therefore she’d go no more for fear,
- Then up she rose and did appear:
- And the one who walked through the hall,
- Did her salute and kiss with all,
- Whereat she started and was afraid,
- Being so prick’d with a lady’s beard:
- Then to her husband said, whisp’ring ways,
- Is not this a gentleman in disguise?
- His pricking beard does me convince,
- Pray ask him, What’s come of the Prince?
- The Prince, my dear, Why this is he----
- Oh, said she, then we’ll hanged be----
- A well, said he, We’ll die but once,
- Get supper for him, cakes and scones,
- Butter and cheese, we have eggs enow:
- What! That for a Prince will never do.
- Yes, for rarities be nowise griev’d;
- You little know how he has liv’d:
- And with ceremony be not affected,
- Lest by your servants he be suspected,
- He supp’d that night and went to sleep
- As a stranger lady, all snug was kept.
- On the morrow he rose and was drest,
- And for their kindness thanks exprest:
- Miss Flora and the other Miss,
- They had him in his robes to dress,
- The gown, the _mutch_, and petticoat,
- Such stuff to wear he loved not;
- But because to them in such he came,
- He should go off wearing the same,
- Lest by enquiry they might provoke
- What they were, being stranger folk.
- Then Kingsborough’s wife did them desire,
- To ask a _pickle_ of his hair.
- And they in _Galick_ did debate,
- Who should it ask, they were so blate:
- He understood, the reason _speir’d_
- Of their debate, desir’d to hear’t,
- This freely granted as soon as told,
- And to their sheers his head did hold,
- The lock was parted ’mongst the three,
- Of their dear Prince mindful to be,
- An ancient _freit_, a Highland _charm_,
- Look on that hair her heart will _warm_.
- Kingsb’rough a bundle of men’ clothes took
- Far from his house, to a wood _nuik_,
- Remounted him in Highland dress,
- There he much kindness did express----
- They wept, they kiss’d, and off he goes,
- While drops of blood fell from his nose.
- Their hearts were great, you may weel _ken_,
- They parted ne’er to meet again.
- A guide sent wi’m the mountain way,
- Had a boat ready, the freight did pay,
- At _Portree_, or the king’s port,
- Miss Flora’s there ere he came to’t.
- And here they parted at Portree,
- Where thanking her most heartilie,
- Miss Flora did no longer wait;
- But went to ’r mother’s house at _Slate_.
-
- Now Kingsborough did Raaza send
- To meet the Prince, and be his friend,
- With sev’ral of his trusties there,
- Who in his expeditions were,
- Both at Culloden and Falkirk.
- To _Portree_ came when it was dark,
- Both John MacKenzie and Donald Frier,
- Who had been with him far and near,
- They set off in a little boat,
- And safely into _Glam_ all got:
- In a mean hut their dwelling made,
- For kid and lamb young Raaza _gade_:
- There was no bedding to be found,
- They’re oblig’d to lie upon the ground:
- His pillow was a _wisp_ of Ling:
- Poor state for a pretended king!
- This was in July the first day,
- And here _incog._ some time they lay.
-
- Now Ferguson got the sure tract
- From the two men, as they went back,
- Who did him and Miss Flora bring
- Out of Uist, and everything,
- His coat, his _mutch_, his very gown,
- From whence they came, and whither boun’,
- How Malton’s daughter and Kingsborough too,
- Went all together out of their view.
- Then Ferg’son with a party came
- To Kingsb’ro’s house, and did deman’,
- Which way the young Pretender went?
- Where he and Miss Flora were sent?
- Whether they lay in one bed together?
- What clothes he came in, or went thither?
- Few answers to him Kingsb’rough made:
- What! said his wife, “Miss Flora’s maid,
- “They staid all night and went away,
- “Whether man or woman was I to try?”
- Then, said he, Show where they were laid,
- Where lay the Miss? where lay the maid?
- Now then, quoth he, I have you fast:
- Because the maid’s bed is the best.
- Then Kingsborough away was led
- To Fort-Augustus, hard bestead,
- Plunder’d of’s watch, buckles and shoes,
- And all the cash was in his trews,
- In a dungeon deep, iron’d he lay,
- Thence to Ed’nburgh castle sent away,
- And there confin’d was kept one year,
- Till by the Act of Grace set clear.
- For love of Charlie he got this,
- And poor Miss Flora no better was:
- For she was scarce ten days at home,
- Until she got a card to come
- And speak unto an officer,
- Who had no great good will to her:
- This for a night she did delay,
- And on the morrow, by the way,
- A party meets, in search of her,
- By whom she was made prisoner,
- And carry’d instantly away,
- On board a ship that very day,
- The Furnace, captain Ferguson,
- Who did show lenity to none.
- But good for her, as fortunes were,
- That gen’ral Campbell, as judge sat there:
- Though she before made ’quivocation,
- She told to him the true relation,
- And the general did use her well,
- Since she the truth did not conceal:
- For of the deed she thought no shame,
- To any in need she’d do the same.
- Said she, “I’ve no cause to betray,
- “Or yet to wish his life away,
- “Wherefore then should I do him wrong?
- “To you soldiers does such belong.
- “If that a price be on his head?
- “’Tis for those by blood who have their bread.”
-
- The gen’ral then had nought to say;
- But gave her leave, on the next day,
- Of her friends to go and take farewel;
- Her mother heart-sore grief did feel:
- An officer and forty men
- Did guard her there, and back again.
- Then she unto the _Nore_ was sent,
- Five months on sea, where no friend _kent_,
- At last to London was convey’d,
- There with a messenger to bide,
- Till the month of July Forty Seven,
- That she was home to Edinburgh driv’n,
- When by the Act of Grace reliev’d,
- She’s now in Sky, yet unmischiev’d.
-
- Now Charles at Glam, in Raaza lay,
- Long, long he thought to get away,
- Hard was his living, poor his hut,
- Upon all heights they watches put.
- A stranger to this island came
- To sell tobacco, perhaps a sham;
- For after all his roll was sold,
- He daily through the island stroll’d,
- And to the hut one day drew nigh;
- Then Raaza swore he was a spy,
- And cockt his pistol, him to shoot,
- The Prince cry’d, No, You shall not do’t.
- That poor man may innocent be,
- Without a fault he shall not die.
- The poor man then went stepping by,
- And did not ev’n look to their _stye_.
- Now, said the Prince, what would ye said,
- If innocent blood had here been shed?
- Too much, indeed, on my account:
- At this some seem’d to take affront;
- Yet as a joke he past it by,
- And then propos’d to go for Sky,
- In the small boat which brought them there,
- So for the voy’ge they did prepare.
-
- Toward ev’ning they put to sea,
- And then the wind rose wond’rous high,
- The boatmen begg’d to put about;
- But he was obst’nate on his rout,
- And told them life was but a chance,
- They were in hands of Providence:
- He leav’d the water with a scoop,
- And bid them in their Maker hope,
- The boat is making a good way,
- No man will die but him that’s _fey_,
- We’ve all in dangers been ere now:
- At Nicolson’s rock they brought her to,
- Near _Scorebreck_ in _Trotternish_,
- Their lodging in a byre it was,
- All wet and weary as they were,
- Lay on the ground, sleep seiz’d him there,
- In which he sigh’d, and starting said,
- “Poor people, poor people, hard bestead!”
- He then awak’d, and thus did say,
- “Malcom, dear captain, is it yet day?
- “You’ve watch’d too long, now take a sleep,
- “And I myself will centry keep.”
- “No, said MacLeod, Sir, if you please,
- “I know this ground best, take your ease,
- “There’s not a house near by two mile,
- “Our friends are few into this isle,
- “The red coats are not far from us,
- “To slip my charge is dangerous.”
-
- So here they did remain next day,
- Before they could venture away,
- Having no bread, or ought to eat,
- (For a King’s Court, a poor mean treat!)
- Except water, sprung from the ground,
- No meat or drink could there be found.
- Two bottles of brandy was all their store,
- On earth they had no substance more,
- Nor in that place durst one look out
- For en’mies planted round about.
- When night came on, they parted all,
- Captain MacLeod we shall him call,
- Did undertake to be his guide,
- One bottle of brandy by his side,
- Over muir and mountain, wood and glen,
- Between hope and despair they ran.
- The Prince as servant did appear;
- Because he did the baggage bear,
- A hairy wallet on his back,
- Just like a chapman and his pack,
- Wanting the _breiks_, with legs all bare,
- Into his hand his _brogues_ did bear,
- A napkin ty’d around his head,
- In this posture forward they _gade_,
- Long thirty miles ere they took rest,
- Water and brandy was all their feast:
- Because they had no other cheer,
- For house or hut they went not near,
- Till at _Ellighill_, the place call’d Ord,
- Whereof MacKinnon is the lord,
- Their brandy-bottle now was done,
- And here they hid it under groun’:
- Yet were they in a strait again,
- Meeting two of MacKinnon’s men,
- Who had on the expedition been,
- And oft before the Prince had seen,
- Who knew him well, though in disguise,
- Fell down and bursted out in cries.
- Then Malcom, Hush, to them did call,
- Or else they would discover all,
- To which they swore, by all that’s Good,
- They’d rather spend their dearest blood,
- So faithfully they did conceal it,
- And did not in the least reveal it.
-
- Now were they come unto the place,
- Where Malcom’s sister married was
- To John MacKinnon, who’d captain been
- Along with Charles in armour _keen_;
- But had got clear by Proclamation,
- And for to skulk had no occasion.
- He orders the Prince, now Lewis Cawe,
- For to ly down some space awa’,
- While he into his sister’s went,
- Their doleful case to represent.
- She him embrac’d, and wept amain,
- As in the war she thought him slain:
- He said, dear sister, here I’m come
- Myself to hide, if you have room,
- With one, my servant, Lewis Cawe,
- In the same case, hard is our fa’:
- He’s a surgeon’s son, who came from Crief
- Shelter to seek and some relief.
- Then poor sick Lewis was called in,
- With head bound up, he look’d right grim,
- And by his master there he did stand,
- With head uncover’d, bonnet in hand:
- But the Captain urg’d him to sit down,
- And put his bonnet on his crown,
- Since there are no strangers here,
- Come, eat with me, Lewis, my dear.
- And when their dinner over was,
- The Captain says, Our feet we’ll wash:
- The servant-maid brought water then,
- And wash’d his feet with tender han’.
- Said he, my lad’s not well, I know,
- You’ll wash his feet before you go;
- But she reply’d, I _ken_ some better,
- ’Tis fair enough if I bring water,
- He’s but your lad, as you me tell,
- _Dat loon may wash her feet hersel_;
- Being forc’d to do’t, through mere constraint,
- To work in a rude way she went,
- Rubbed his toes, made the water rise
- At every plash, betwixt his thighs;
- On this he to the Captain said,
- She rubs too hard this saucy maid,
- I had far better do’t mysell,
- _In trout_, quo’ she, _an sae ye sall_,
- Then both of them to sleep were put,
- The goodwife went to a hill-top
- For to keep watch, lest from the sea
- Incursions should come suddenlie.
- As King’s ships hover’d all about,
- And parties through the land did scout.
- Just as they wak’d the husband came,
- When Malcom heard, he to him ran,
- And did salute him in the field,
- Which meeting did great pleasure yield;
- Because that word was to them brought,
- He kill’d was at Culloden fight.
- And after they had talk’d a while,
- Think you yon ships will touch this isle?
- Says John, I know not but they might;
- Because they’re never out of sight.
- What if our Prince a pris’ner be,
- In one of those ships which we see?
- God forbid, then John reply’d;
- But of his ’scape I’m much afraid:
- For our nation’s guarded round about,
- And through the land there’s many a scout.
- But do you think, if he were here,
- He would be safe, in such a stir?
- Ay, safe be sure, whate’er they do,
- I wish we had him here just now.
- Then said he, John, he’s in your house;
- But to salute him, be cautious:
- Because your wife, nor none else knows,
- By the name of Lewis Cawe he goes,
- My servant, a surgeon’s son in Crief,
- Like us, brought to trouble and grief:
- Therefore behave when in you go,
- That none within the house may know.
- So home they came, and in he goes,
- Then courteously poor Lewis rose,
- Bare-headed stood, bonnet in hand,
- But John could not himself command,
- Burst out in tears, and on him flew,
- Oh-hon, Oh-hon, What’s this on you!
- From splendor into deep distress!
- He cry’d, and could no more express.
- Wife and servants stood in amaze,
- And did upon poor Lewis gaze:
- Then Malcom in a passion flew,
- And swore that he had fools enow,
- Hurry’d them to another place,
- And told his sister all the case,
- That he and poor Lewis was in,
- Charged her forthwith for to run,
- And bind her servants to secresie,
- Or else they soon would ruin’d be.
-
- When his sister knew what guest he was,
- Her kindness she did the more express,
- And said, Upon her very knees
- She’d travel for to give him ease.
- They then to consultation went,
- To get him to the Continent:
- Because the isles were dangerous,
- Soldiers searching every bush.
- John then unto the laird he went,
- To try how his affection bent,
- By long-wind stories laments his case,
- In being hunted from place to place.
- Oh, said the laird, were he now here,
- I’d lay my life to get him clear,
- And set him safe on the main land.
- Then John he told him, clean off hand,
- Where he was, and in what place,
- And to his conscience left his case.
- Go tell him, I’ll be with him soon,
- To see what quickly shall be done.
- John went home, the laird soon came,
- With loyal affections, as chief o’s Clan,
- And told, that for him he did provide
- A good stout boat, pilot and guide,
- That he himself design’d to go
- To the main land with him also,
- A thousand blessings on him prays,
- And wish’d him long and happy days.
-
- Then Malcom said, he would return,
- Which caus’d the Prince in tears to mourn:
- Captain, he said, will you leave me now?
- On the main land, what shall I do?
- Then said the laird, leave that to me,
- On the main land I’ll you supplie.
- Sir, said Malcom, by now I’m mist
- By friends, by foes, and this I trust
- For to be ta’en, when I return,
- Then I’ll tell a tale of my sojourn,
- Of all my travels how I was here,
- Seeing my friends and sister dear;
- But if they chance us to pursue,
- They’ll hear of me along with you:
- For answer then, what could I say?
- What man ye was, or gone what way?
- Which accordingly it came to pass:
- For he twelve months confined was,
- And saw great London for the same,
- There try’d and came with Flora _hame_.
-
- So to the boat they all did go,
- Which lay upon the shore below:
- And as to it they did draw near,
- Two men of war there did appear,
- Came cruising in before the wind,
- Hard on the shore, as they design’d,
- Which caused them to sit down a space,
- And smoak a pipe in a hollow place.
- A silver stock-buckle to Malcom he _geid_,
- And ten guineas too in his _loof_ he laid,
- Which he did often times refuse;
- But begg’d some trifle that he did use;
- Then, said he, Captain, Your pay’s too cheap,
- Besides, you will have my cutty pipe,
- And when you blow’t, you’ll think on me,
- As I have got another you see:
- And take these lines to Murdoch MacLeod,
- To pay respect to him I’m proud.
- The men of war having laid about,
- Toward the boat they took the rout,
- The writing in the letter this,
- As writ _verbatim_, here it is,
-
-SIR,
-
-_I THANK God, I am in good health and have got off as
-designed.----Remember me to all friends, and thank them for the
-trouble they have been at----I am, Sir, Your humble Servant_,
-
- JAMES THOMSON.
-
-
-
-
-CHAP. XII.
-
-_Sundry dangers and hardships on the main shore. Meets with six
-men who relieve him. Almost starved. Goes to Lochaber. Meets with
-Lochiel. Gets off from Moidart._
-
-
- Now, the men of war being out of sight,
- On the eighth of July, at eight at night,
- The laird of MacKinnon, John by name,
- With a pilot, guide, and four boat-men,
- All on board with him they went,
- To carry him to the Continent.
- The night indeed was fair and clear;
- But not above a mile they were,
- Till wind and waves did rise in ire,
- This providence we may admire,
- Which seemed to be frowning on him,
- The very waves striving to drown him,
- And on their boat, came straight a-head,
- A boat with men all well armed:
- But the sea was high, the wind so blew,
- And nought but present death in view,
- They hail’d each other, and that was all,
- It was no time to search or call:
- Had not this storm proved their frien’,
- He’d surely in their clutches been.
- And when they reached the main land,
- Under the _lee_ they’re forc’d to stand,
- The pilot ran her into a creek,
- Got past the breakers, ’mong sand and _sleik_,
- There they landed him and his guide,
- And chus’d no longer to abide:
- But to the sea again did go;
- Because the storm did fiercely blow.
- And as they were returning back,
- A boat from _Morar_ did them ’ttack;
- And old MacKinnon was pris’ner made,
- Being, by direction, to him led,
- By a party who did the two pursue,
- And the boat who of them had a view
- The night before, when going over:
- The facts of all they could discover,
- At _Morar_, on his going back,
- The laird MacKinnon they did take,
- And prov’d the deed which he had done,
- For which they sent him to London.
- In Southwark goal long did he ly,
- With heavy fetters did him ty,
- Till in Forty Seven, the next year
- By Act of Grace he got home clear.
-
- Now Charlie went to Glen-Brasdale,
- Where he heard tell of brave Lochiel,
- Who about Loch-aber was lurking there;
- But to get to him great dangers were:
- As a line was form’d from Inverness,
- Which reached to Fort-Augustus,
- From thence unto Fort-William again,
- Night and day stood armed men.
- The word, in a few minutes, did wheel,
- From end to end, _All is well_;
- And from Fort-William to Locharkaig-head,
- Another line was likewise made.
- Thus he did in Glen-Brasdale ly,
- Till circled almost every way.
- Gen’ral Campbell with four hundred men,
- Upon the south-west side did land:
- Captain Scot, with five hundred more,
- Advancing from the easter shore,
- And came within two miles of way,
- They knew not what to do or say:
- He sent for Cam’ron of Glen-Pan,
- Who chus’d to be his guide and van,
- To Lovat’s country for to go,
- The braes of Locharkaig as he did know,
- With them went Glenaladale and his brother,
- Boradale’s two boys, there was no other:
- First went the guide on’s hands and knees,
- After past the Prince and the two boys,
- Glenaladale and his brother at last,
- Favour’d by the night, they quietly past
- So near their tents they heard their speech,
- And ere day, got far out of reach,
- Right safe into Glen-Morriston,
- Left Glenaladale and him alone.
-
- One day, as they a travelling were,
- Over a desart mountain there,
- Glenaladale chanc’d to lose his purse,
- With forty guineas which in it was,
- And money behind it they had none,
- The Prince’s being spent and gone.
- While Glen. return’d his purse to seek,
- Charlie lay down at a bush _cheek_,
- And there appear’d unto his view,
- A band of soldiers not a few,
- Just upon that very spot
- Where they had met, were’t not the lot
- Of turning for that very purse
- Kept them from what had been much worse.
- So, close he lay, slie as a tod,
- Being at some distance from the road,
- And saw them take another rout,
- That they’d met Glen. he had no doubt,
- Being gone quite the contrary way
- For which he thankfully did pray.
- Glen. found his purse and turn’d again,
- They chang’d their rout through a wild glen,
- Where nothing had they for to eat,
- Full forty hours they wanted meat:
- Weak and weary were they both,
- Water indeed they had enough;
- But found no sheep or venison,
- The cattle being plund’red and gone.
-
- At last, they chanced for to spy
- A little smoking hut, near by:
- Then said the Prince, Thither I’ll go,
- Whether they should prove friend or foe:
- Better for us be kill’d like men,
- Than starved like fools: What say’st thou Glen?
- Yet Glen refus’d, and said, I fear,
- They may be King’s-men watching here:
- But in the Prince goes to the hut,
- Which them in some confusion put;
- Six sturdy thieves resided there,
- Who at their dinner sitting were,
- At a weighty piece of boiled beef,
- For hungry men a blest relief.
- Peace be here, the Prince did cry,
- You’re welcome, sir, they did reply;
- One star’d at him, then up he flew,
- Ah Dougal MacColony, is this you?
- I’m glad to see thee, with all my heart,
- Sit down with us and take a part.
- By winks, he found that he was known,
- Return’d him thanks, and then sat down,
- Ate hearty, and seem’d very merry,
- Talk’d of the times, found by enquiry,
- That ev’ry one spake as his frien’,
- And had all at Culloden been;
- But only one of them him knew,
- He then bethought him what to do,
- And after dinner they took a walk,
- With that same man to have some talk,
- Who told him all the strengths about,
- Where parties lay, and what to doubt.
- And as, said he, “The other five,
- “Are as faithful fellows as alive,
- “You may your safety to them trust,
- “Your case by them’s lamented most.
- “Here do we all in private stay,
- “And make incursions for our prey:
- “For meat and drink we do not want,
- “Of silver and gold we are not scant:
- “And since ’tis such a roaring time,
- “To steal and rob we think no crime.”
- The other five were call’d and told,
- Who did rejoice him to behold,
- And swore that he should with them stay,
- Till he found it safe to get away.
- ’Tween Strath-Ferrar and Glen-Morr’ston,
- They kept up huts, yea more than one,
- And kindly there did entertain him;
- To the very last they did befrien’ him,
- And ere that he should taken be,
- They every man would for him die.
- While here he liv’d on stollen beef,
- Right suddenly there came relief:
- Rod’rick MacKenzie, a merchant-man,
- At Ed’nburgh town had join’d the Clan,
- Had in the expedition been,
- And at this time durst not be seen,
- Being sculking in Glen-Morriston,
- Him the soldiers lighted on,
- Near about the Prince’s age and size,
- Genteelly drest, in no disguise.
- In every feature, for’s very face,
- Might well be taken in any case,
- And lest he’d like a dog be hang’d,
- He chose to die with sword in hand,
- And round him like a mad-man struck,
- Vowing alive he’d ne’er be took:
- Deep wounds he got, and wounds he gave,
- At last a shot he did receive,
- And as he fell, them to convince,
- Cry’d, Ah! Alas! _You’ve kill’d your Prince;
- Ye murderers and bloody crew
- You had no orders this to do._
- This did confirm them in the thought,
- He was the very man they sought:
- And ere that he was really dead,
- They forthwith did cut off his head.
- Scarce took they time the corpse to bury,
- Being so o’erjoy’d, in such a hurry.
- To Fort-Augustus they went with speed,
- Triumphing o’er poor Charlie’s head.
- All who had seen him, came it to view,
- And vow’d the face was just and true;
- The very barber who us’d to shave him,
- The sim’lar treats seem’d to deceive him:
- But, said he, wer’t on his body set,
- And spake, his voice I’ll not forget.
- Then to the Duke in haste they’re bound,
- And claim’d the thirty thousand pound.
-
- The Duke thought now the work was done,
- When Charlie’s head was to him shown;
- Call’d in all out upon command,
- And caus’d the militia to disband;
- The ships of war went to the south
- And Charles’ death did pass for truth.
- He then for London took his rout,
- On July eighteenth did set out,
- As brave Culcairn had sent him word
- Of Lochiel’s death, ev’n as absurd----
- When plund’ring of Locharkaig isle,
- He found the grass cut through the pile,
- Thinking it was some hidden store,
- He digg’d it up, and found therefore
- A man’s body, who dy’d of a sore wound,
- As appeared when they view’d him round;
- A fine Holland shirt he on him had,
- Which soon they _whirled_ o’er his head,
- Being so much used to plunder,
- To rob the dead thought little wonder,
- And him they judg’d to be Lochiel,
- Yet a near friend of his, they tell,
- One Cameron, son of Callavat,
- After which Lochiel no hunting gat,
- Supposing him and Charlie dead,
- Though it was two others in their stead.
- So all the parties far and near,
- To Fort-Augustus did retire:
- Yet some of them were soon sent back
- To burn and plunder, and to take
- Some great offenders, as Barrisdale,
- In which attempts they oft did fail:
- For although the Duke’s to London gone,
- Burning and plunder still went on.
-
- Now, the Prince into Loch-aber went,
- The seat of Lochiel, where he was bent
- To know if he in life might be,
- As word of’s death o’er all did flee,
- And the Prince’s death so struck Lochiel,
- That neither did bemoan himsel;
- But each lamented for the other,
- And wept as one would for a mother:
- But when they heard both were alive,
- To meet in haste they did contrive,
- Being only twenty miles between,
- His brother, the doctor, did them conveen,
- With the other brother, John the priest,
- Who had sincerely been in quest,
- Through many a mountain, wood and glen,
- And found him out with eager pain,
- Into a hut, built in a wood,
- Near Achnasual where it stood.
- Charles at a distance did them spy,
- Made him and Achnasual fly,
- Not knowing what kind of men they were,
- Nor what might be their business there;
- But being inform’d, soon turn’d again,
- Embrac’d with tears in tender strain,
- And hearing that Lochiel was well,
- His heart-felt joy did not conceal.
- The Prince was now in a poor dress,
- Poverty’s picture in distress,
- A black coat with many patches,
- Barefooted, and wanting breeches,
- No signs of roy’lty or pride,
- A durk and pistol by his side,
- All weather-beaten, his gun in’s hand,
- Like a Gibeonite, once in Canaan.
- They had kill’d a cow the day before,
- Kept a pudding feast, you may be sure,
- Part of it roast, part of it sodden:
- But here no bread was to be gotten,
- No meal nor salt could there be bought;
- But what’s from Fort-Augustus brought.
- One man they had was passing free,
- Came home by chance, _right cannilie_,
- With a horse-load of provision,
- Meal and salt, bread and _snishen_,
- And with him brought a printed News,
- Which did their whole attentions rouze,
- How the young Pretender and Lochiel,
- O’er Corriarick, had pass’d that fell,
- That they were both alive again,
- And with them thirty armed men:
- This caus’d him longer to abide,
- As safely there he could reside,
- If a new searching should ensue,
- His watchmen here were good and true,
- Dismis’t Glenaladale for home,
- With the men came from Glen-Morriston,
- Kept with him only Captain MacRow,
- Cameron the priest, and other two,
- With Cluny’s children, they kept the hut,
- And tour about on watch were put.
-
- About this time from Dunkirk came
- Sixty gentlemen, who in a band
- As volunteers had freely join’d,
- To bring him from the British ground.
- At Polliver, in Seaforth’s country,
- Four of them landed privately,
- The rest, on sea, kept hov’ring round;
- And left a signal, how to be found,
- And where they were for to bring to:
- These were their orders how to do.
- Soon after two of them were ta’en,
- One Fitzgerald, called by name,
- An officer belong’d to Spain,
- Was hanged up at Fort-William,
- Proven to be a Flander’s spy,
- Judg’d for same end, he came that way.
- The other was Monsuer de Berards,
- An officer of the French guards,
- Who from the gallows was befrien’d,
- And by cartel again redeem’d.
- The other two wandered about,
- Till Lochgarie sent, and found them out;
- Strangers they seem’d, but who could know
- Whether that they were friend or foe?
- Captain MacRow did them invite,
- At Lochgarie’s with him to meet,
- To him they plainly did unfold
- From whence they came, and that they would
- Fain see the Prince, or yet Lochiel,
- Having letters to them and words to tell,
- Or else to one call’d Captain Drummond,
- And more they would reveal to no man.
-
- Lochgarie judg’d they might be spies,
- Strove to be cautious and wise,
- First he sent them to Lochiel,
- With what suspicion he had himsel:
- Lochiel order’d the Prince to come in,
- Under the name of Captain Drummond,
- As they the Prince did never see,
- He told them where the two should be,
- Bade him a letter bring, as from him come,
- To tell their secrets unto him,
- And this the Prince actually did,
- Met in a hut, built in a wood,
- And kept converse with them a day,
- Then to meet Lochiel went on his way,
- For to consult what might be done,
- Out of Scotland once for to win:
- For the small ship the Frenchmen left,
- Quite off the coast were, all abaft,
- And never did at all appear:
- But forc’d homeward with dread to steer,
- And the officers, as I heard tell,
- Were kept, by orders of Lochiel,
- Most secretly into a hut,
- Until a ship was ready got.
-
- While the Prince yet at Clun’s hut lay,
- One morning, early of the day,
- A child of Clun’s came running in,
- Crying, “O-hon! the red coats and the gun!”
- Which caus’d them hurry out and see
- A party coming, and that right nigh:
- Cluny, John Cameron and his son
- Into the wood did quickly run.
- Clun stood their motions to behold,
- The others ran to the Prince and told:
- He sleeping was in another hut,
- Farther in the wood and more remote;
- They plainly said, they were surrounded;
- Then up he rose, no wise confounded,
- Says he, My lads, review your guns,
- And let us die like Scotland’s sons,
- For me, I’ve been a shooter bred,
- To miss a mark I’m not afraid;
- Yet we’ll escape them if we may,
- And live to see a better day.
- Captain MacRow and Clun’s old son
- Were in another hut alone,
- He sent for them, they came with speed,
- And to the hill did all proceed,
- Being eight in number, they were no more,
- Soldiers they saw above five score.
- But what gave them the most surprise,
- Was that the soldiers had past their spies,
- Which they had planted round about,
- Them to inform of every rout:
- This caus’d them be the more afraid,
- And think they surely were betray’d.
- Then a hill-top they march’d unto,
- Where of the party they had a view,
- And all around could no more spy,
- Than what were of the first party.
- Next to Mallantagart’s top they flee,
- High above the braes of Glenkengie;
- Then Cameron, the priest, and Clun’s son,
- To make discov’ry did backward run.
- Two hundred men had gone that way,
- Headed by Knockardo of Strathspey,
- A going to plunder Barrisdale,
- And of Clun’s ten cow’s left not a tail,
- Which he few days before had bought,
- When burnt his house and left him nought,
- And yet they thought it was no crime,
- To plunder him a second time,
- The very hut they rummaged,
- Out of which they had lately fled.
- Clun in the wood all the while lay,
- And saw them drive his cows away,
- Until perceiving they were gone,
- Then he return’d crying, Oh-hon
- What, Shall I e’er thus plunder’d be?
- For shelter now, where shall I flee?
- Went with his son for bread and cheese,
- Four bottles of whisk they did not seize:
- His stores all under ground were hid,
- Cover’d with turff into the wood.
- Being midnight ere they reach’d the spot,
- Where Charles lay trembling and wet,
- They drank the whisk and eat the cheese,
- Then of the heather made a _bleeze_.
- When day came in, _beek’d_ by the sun,
- They lay and slept till afternoon:
- Then took their travels that very night,
- To Achnacarie came full right,
- Through water to their _cleavings_ high,
- Dark was the night, they could not see.
- Upon the morrow they kill’d a cow,
- Whereof they fill’d their bellies fu’,
- Without bread, salt or sallad,
- Sweet hunger relished their palate;
- They told the flesh, bread was before,
- And thankful were they had such store,
- The country being burnt, and plunder’d,
- And here to live no way they had.
- On the next day Lochgarie came,
- And with him doctor Cameron,
- On their return back from Lochiel,
- They bade the Prince for safety still,
- To cross the hills near Badenoch;
- For Athole _braes_ were safe enough,
- Among good friends could _skulk_ a while,
- Till time was found to leave this isle,
- Whereat the Prince was well content,
- And to their journey then they went,
- Travell’d by night and slept by day,
- Through many a _glen_ and _awkward_ way.
- Lochiel and he again did meet,
- And loud they cry’d like infants sweet,
- Contrived now what should be done,
- Once more all hazards for to run.
- His brother the priest, of modest mouth,
- To hire a vessel they sent south,
- To take them off from the north shore;
- Because that coast was watch’d no more.
- But ere that he could get that done,
- They found another of safer run,
- On north and west they watches set,
- Upon the French ships for to wait,
- Still thinking that the Dunkirk sloop,
- Might yet be hov’ring round about,
- From which the Frenchmen did come,
- And still attempt, to take them home:
- Their signals to many ships they us’d,
- But ne’er a one to answer chus’d.
-
- Now col’nel Warren had got to France,
- And brought a privateer from Nantz,
- With three hundred and forty men,
- Well arm’d, with thirty guns and ten
- Of carr’ge and swivels which she bore,
- The best sailer he could procure,
- The Bellona, of St. Maloes by name,
- To anchor in Loch Moidart came,
- And here the col’nel came on shore,
- To a house where he had been before,
- About the Prince for to enquire,
- By chance the watch was waiting there,
- Who knew what rout the Prince was gone,
- And made it to the col’nel known,
- Besides these officers of note,
- Who now were lurking in a hut.
- Then to the Prince express he sent,
- Now was the time for his intent,
- Who did set out that very night,
- And message sent to all he might,
- With speed at Moidart to appear,
- With Warren, on board of privateer,
- The two officers likewise came,
- And met the Prince, who dash’d their frame,
- Because with him they’d been so free,
- When they took him Drummond to be.
- But nevertheless he smil’d it over,
- Hoping from suff’rings they’d all recover.
- All who came, did haste on board,
- Last went himself, then sheath’d his sword,
- Regretted sore, he was so kind,
- So many suff’rers left behind.
-
-
-
-
-CHAP. XIII.
-
-_Arrives at France. Reception there._
-
-
- Thus on September the twenti’th day,
- He from Loch-Moidart sail’d away,
- The wind was low, the waves were kind,
- To clear the land they much inclin’d,
- No tempests rag’d as in times before,
- As now the blast of Fate was o’er,
- No foes on sea did them perplex,
- Till safe at Roscort, near Morlaix,
- They on the twenty-ninth did land,
- Poor Charlie and his broken band,
- Who all had surely been bewitch’d
- By Spaniards and the subtile French,
- They then to Paris did proceed,
- To be refitted, great was their need.
- He went _incog._ into Versailles,
- With no attendance at his heels,
- Receiv’d by King and Queen of France,
- To them he told his mournful chance,
- His sufferings they’re surpris’d to hear,
- And a thousand welcomes did appear.
- So for his honour, I understand,
- A _Feu de joy_ they did command,
- That he should in procession come,
- With sound of trumpet, beat of drum.
- In the first coach there was conducted,
- Lord Og’lvie, Elcho, and Glen-Bucket;
- And with the Prince, there next came on
- Lochiel, and lord Lewis Gordon,
- Pages around, with ten footmen,
- The Prince of Wales’ liv’ry on them,
- Kept by the Prince on ev’ry side,
- While thousands did admire their pride.----
- Here Kelly who broke London tower,
- And Stafford, late from Newgate bower,
- Who both from prison stole away,
- And in Britain could no longer stay,
- Young Lochiel brought up the rear,
- With three gentlemen of the bed chamber.
- These did all on horseback prance,
- In procession to the court of France.
- That night the Prince supt with the King,
- In Loch-aber the like he had not seen,
- Nor yet in Uist, fainting for fault,
- When glad of _brochan_ wanting salt.
- He hir’d a fine house, _The Theatine_,
- Which stands upon the banks of Seine,
- A river does through Paris run,
- Ev’n as the Thames does through London.
- His nobles all commissions got,
- And form’d new reg’ments, Did they not,
- The Scots, English, and Irish too,
- Fought well at Vall, and stood full true?
- The British troops they did not spare,
- Which was not altogether fair,
- Commanded by Og’lvie and Lochiel;
- But Charles took no command himsel.
- _Incog._ he once to Madrid went;
- But soon return’d, right ill content:
- For about this time his brother _gat_,
- From Rome’s Bishop a Card’nal’s hat,
- Which does not any honour bring,
- To Princes of Protestant spring,
- In connexion with such a See
- No Protestant can ever be.
- At this great Charles was much chagrin’d,
- Would hear no more of him as friend,
- Omitted ev’n to drink his health,
- Meaning he’d pledge his soul for wealth.
-
- While he at Paris did reside,
- Were silver and copper medals made,
- With an inscription thus exprest,
- “CAROLUS WALLIAE PRINCEPS.”
- This in letters round the head,
- On the reverse BRITANNIA, read,
- Then ships with this motto you’d see,
- “AMOR ET SPES BRITANNIAE.”
- This did offend the French grandees,
- And did the King himself displease:
- It did inform them, that he thought,
- His pay was poor for what he wrought.
-
- So here we leave him now to rest,
- And view his friends sorely distrest,
- And brought to desolation,
- Through this deluding cause alone:
- Schemes of the Devil, Pope and Spain,
- And French delusion, trust not again
- You brave Scots-men, I pray beware
- Of being trick’d into such war.
-
- Now when this campaign ended was,
- Troops did to winter quarters pass,
- Hessians set out for Germany,
- And at Burnt island put to sea,
- Where some other reg’ments also went,
- The Flanders war being still extant.
-
-
-
-
-CHAP. XIV.
-
-_Trial and Execution of severals at Kensington, Brampton, and
-Carlisle.----The Lords Kilmarnock, Cromartie, Balmerino, Lovat, and
-Charles Ratcliff._
-
-
- Poor Scotland yet did sigh and moan,
- Because her suff’rings were not gone,
- A time of trial for her deeds,
- Where many lost their hearts and heads.
- The mildest was Kensington muir,
- Not far from London to be sure,
- Seventeen officers by the neck
- Were hung like dogs, without respect:
- No clergy benefit, or Psalms at a’,
- Cheer’d by the mob with loud huzza:
- Elev’n at York, shar’d the same fate:
- Seven at Penrith, thus too were treat:
- Six at Brampton likewise fell:
- And nine were butcher’d at Carlisle:
- Many were sent to the Plantations,
- To live among the savage nations,
- Which indeed was a milder act,
- Than what is in the following tract,
- Of these poor souls at Carlisle,
- Whose execution was so vile,
- A wooden stage they did erect,
- And first, half strangl’d by the neck,
- A fire upon the stage was born,
- Their hearts out of their breasts were torn,
- The privy part unspared was,
- Cut off, and dash’d into their face,
- Then expanded into the fire;
- But such a sight I’ll ne’er desire,
- Some beholders swooned away,
- Others stood mute, had nought to say,
- And some of a more brutish nature,
- Did shout _Huzza_, to seal the matter,
- Some a mourning turn’d about
- A praying for their souls, no doubt,
- Some curs’d the butcher, Haxam Willie,
- Who without remorse used his _gullie_,
- And for the same a pension got,
- Thus butchering the _Rebel Scot_.
- God keep all foes, and friends of mine,
- From death of such a cruel kind:
- It did fulfil an English law;
- But such a sight I never saw.
- O! may it ever a warning be,
- From rebellious mobs, to keep us free!
- My dear Scots-men, a warning take,
- Superior pow’rs not to forsake,
- Mind the Apostle’s words, of law and love,
- Saying, _All power is giv’n from above_.
- ’Tis by will of heav’n kings do reign,
- The chain of Fate’s not rul’d by men.
- Every thing must serve its time,
- And so have kings of Stewart’s line.
- Methinks they’re fools, whate’er they be,
- Who draw their sword to stick the sea,
- Or call upon the wind to _bide_,
- Think not that strength will turn the tide;
- Though praying made the sun to stand,
- When help’d by an Almighty hand:
- All those who fight without offence,
- Get but a dreadful recompence:
- And those who trust in France or Spain,
- Are fools if e’er they do’t again:
- Witness poor Charlie and the Scots,
- What have they got, but bloody throats?
- Charlie’s from France banish’d, like a thief,
- A poor reward for his toil and grief.
- Poor simple Charles they have thee tricked,
- Thy wage is almost like the wicked.
-
- Now the trials were brought on,
- Of the Chiefs who had with Charlie gone,
- My lord Kilmarnock and Cromartie,
- In Westminster-Hall judged to be,
- Lord Lovat and Balmerino,
- One Mr. Ratcliff indicted also
- Before their peers, for high treason,
- Were to the bar brought, one by one,
- Lord Kilmarnock did first appear,
- Who humbly own’d his guilt was clear,
- Confess’d his folly, and heinousness,
- How obnoxious to punishment he was.
- For offences of so deep a dye,
- Begg’d they’d interceed with’s Majesty,
- That the unshaken fidelitie
- Of’s ancestors should remembred be,
- His father having been a steady one,
- In promoting the Revolution,
- Took active measures to secure
- The protestant succession to endure,
- Which keeps the kingdoms quiet and firm,
- From arbitrary and Popish harm:
- This was well known for certain truth.
- His own ev’ry action from his youth,
- Upon the strictest enquiry
- Was a course of firmest loyalty,
- Until that very unhappy time,
- He was seduc’d with them to join,
- Soon after the battle of Preston,
- He by flatt’ry was prevail’d upon:
- That he bought no arms, listed no men,
- Persuaded none to join that train:
- He endeavour’d their rage to moderate,
- For sick and wounded med’cines _gat_,
- And for prisoners begg’d lenity,
- This many a soldier could testify.
- That for his error he had feel’d smart,
- With pining grief and aching heart;
- Ev’n at Culloden, chus’d not to fly,
- But rather among the slain to ly:
- He wish’d Providence had aim’d a shot,
- That there to fall might been his lot,
- Ere he’d flee to foreign power for aid:
- No, that he never wou’d, he said:
- If he did so, conscience would tell,
- ’Twas continuing in Rebellion still:
- He had seen a letter from the French court,
- The British Sovereign to exhort,
- In what a manner he should deal
- With such subjects as did rebel.
- But he abhorr’d the mediation
- Of any foreign intercession;
- ’Pon his Majesty’s great clemency,
- For sacred mercy I rely,
- And if no favour’s to me shown,
- With resignation, I’ll lay down,
- My head upon the fatal block,
- For to receive the dreadful stroke,
- With my very last breath fervently pray,
- That th’ illustr’ous house of Hanover may,
- In peace and prosperity ever shine,
- And Britain rule, to th’ end of time.
-
- The earl of Cromartie came next,
- While all their eyes were on him fixt,
- He begg’d their lordships for to hear,
- How ungrateful guilt brought him there,
- Which justly merited indignation,
- Of his Majesty, and all the nation.
- The treasonable offence, said he,
- He’d ne’er attempt to justifie,
- His plea did on their compassion ly,
- And his Majesty’s royal clemency:
- Appeal’d to his conduct in time bygone,
- Ere that unhappy Rebellion.
- Witness the commander at Inverness,
- And the lord President Forbes,
- Who knew his acts and loyal ways,
- Till seduc’d by designing phrase:
- His awful remorse, made him to fret
- Severely now, Alas! too late,
- Life and fortune valu’d not at all,
- But his loving wife, now drown’d in gall,
- With a babe unborn, of children eight,
- All brought to a most mournful plight,
- His eldest son with these must drie
- The penalties of his miserie,
- “Let these Objects of mercy be
- “Known to his most gracious Majestie,
- “Let innocent children now produce
- “Bowels of pity in this house,
- “As men of honour be men of feeling,
- “My griefs to you needs no revealing.”
- He pled his blood might quench his crime,
- That their inn’cence should be kept in mind,
- That those to mis’ry should not be brought,
- Who of his guilt had never thought:
- Since public justice would not let pass
- From him that cup of bitterness,
- Desir’d their Lordships to go on,
- And said, _The will of God be done_.
-
- Then Balmerino next came on,
- Who, as friend or foe, regarded none;
- But star’d about, and look’d as bold,
- As he had been judge, that court to hold,
- And ’gainst them mov’d a point of law,
- _His indictment was not worth a straw,
- As being in the county of Surry founded,
- For acts of treason in Scotland grounded:
- Therefore should be in Scotland try’d_;
- But this the House of Lords deny’d,
- And said, _The British Parliament
- Rul’d over all the king’s extent_:
- Therefore he’s forc’d to wave his plea;
- But not a fig regarded he,
- As mercy he scorn’d for to crave.
- Then all three sentence did receive,
- “To be beheaded on Tower-hill,
- (A humble bow they gave there-till,)
- “On the eighteenth August, Forty-Six,
- “Their heads be sever’d by an ax,
- “Quite from their bodies, on open stage,
- “To lose both life and heritage,
- “Their estates forfeit to the crown.”
- Which makes the babes unborn frown
- And parents folly to lament.
- So to the Tow’r they all were sent,
- For to prepare for their exit,
- And with a greater Judge to meet.
- Kilmarnock was as a Christian mov’d,
- The time though short he well improv’d.
- Balmerino took little thought,
- As by the Sacrament all was bought,
- And the externals of the book,
- His persuasion did no farther look.
- When the Dead-warrant was to him sent,
- To Cromartie they did present
- A remit for life and libertie;
- But the other two Lords were to die.
- While Balmerino at dinner sat,
- The tidings came, how, and what
- Was to be done on the next day,
- His lady rose and swoon’d away;
- He rose from’s chair, says, You’re distracted,
- It is no more than I expected,
- Sit down, my lady, and did constrain her,
- It shall not make me lose my dinner,
- I know we all were born to die,
- From death at last, where can we flee?
- By his mild words she kept her seat;
- But ne’er a bit at all could eat.
- He took the Sacrament, they say,
- After th’ Episcopalian way,
- With a Roman courage and resolution,
- Boldly waited his dissolution,
- And of his fate oft made a jest,
- Which to English eyes wou’d be a feast.
- He often walked without his coat
- With shirt open about his throat,
- One of his friends unto him told,
- He’d wrong his health by getting cold,
- To which he answered again,
- The lease of it was near an end,
- ’Twas the height of folly to repair,
- For all the time it had to wear.
-
- On the next day, the stage being erect,
- All rail’d about and hung with black,
- A thousand foot-guards march’d theretil,
- And form’d betwixt the Tow’r and hill.
- The stage within the line enclos’d,
- A full free passage so compos’d,
- The horse Grenadiers posted without,
- As to _awe_ the crowd they were more stout,
- Thus was it fixt right near until
- The Transport-office at Tow’r-hill,
- Which, that day, was hir’d for reception,
- Until they went to execution.
-
- About the hour of ten o’clock,
- Upon the stage they fixt the block,
- Which cover’d also was with black,
- And of saw dust had several sack,
- For to sprinkle upon the blood,
- Being judged for that purpose good:
- Their covered coffins within the rails,
- Ornamented with gilded nails,
- And plates, with their inscription,
- Were fixed upon ev’ry one--
- ’Twas thus upon Kilmarnock’s plate,
- In Capital Letters engraved,
- GULIELMUS COMES DE KILMARNOCK,
- DECOLLATUS 18_mo._ AUGUSTI,
- ANNO DOM, M, DCC, XLVI.
- AETAT. SUAE, XLII.
- His Coronet was thereto added,
- Upon the plates likewise engraved,
- And Balmerino’s inscription,
- Was deeply grav’d the plate upon.
- ARTHURUS DOMINUS DE BALMERINO,
- DECOLLATUS 18_mo._ AUGUSTI,
- ANNO DOM, M, DCC, XLVI.
- AETAT. SUAE LVIII.
- Thus plac’d in a conspicuous light,
- With a Baron’s coronet shining bright.
-
- Then after ten, near half an hour,
- The two Sheriffs went to the Tow’r,
- Knock’d at the gate, the Porter cry’d,
- _What do you want?_ They then reply’d,
- _The bodies of these Lords two,
- Kilmarnock and Balmerino._
- The Lieutenants and his Wardens brought
- These two Lords for whom they sought,
- And got receipts for each of them,
- As usual is to give the same.
-
- And as they past out from the Tower,
- (’Tis usually said as they leave the door,)
- God bless King George, the Warder cry’d,
- God bless K----g J----s, Balmerino reply’d,
- But Kilmarnock made a humble bow,
- For Balmerino, seem’d nought to rue,
- His regimentals and all was on,
- The same as he had at Culloden.
-
- Now, this procession slowly steers,
- Under a guard of musqueteers,
- The Sheriffs and their officers,
- Tow’r-hamlets and tip-staves in pairs,
- Two hearses and a mourning coach,
- All to the scaffold did approach,
- Three clergymen were there also,
- The one with Balmerino
- Was of the Episcopalian strain,
- Th’ others were Presbyterian men,
- Who had of late from Scotland come,
- Their names were Forester and Hume,
- They did upon Kilmarnock wait,
- Assisting in his last exit.
-
- Unto the tavern first they went,
- Where some time in devotion spent,
- And taking of their friends farewel
- Tears did anguish and grief reveal:
- As to the tavern they did go,
- Some ask’d, Which is Balmerino?
- He turn’d about and _smiling says_,
- I’m Balmerino, if you please.
- In the inn they’re put in sep’rate rooms,
- Where mourning was, and heavy moans.
- Then Balmerino he did require
- A conference with Kilmarnock there.
- Then said, “My Lord, before we go,
- “One thing of you I want to know,
- “That of it the world we may convince;
- “Heard you of orders from our Prince,
- “If we had Culloden battle won,
- “That quarters should be giv’n to none?”
- To which Kilmarnock answer’d, NO;
- NOR I, Sir; cry’d Balmerino,
- “It seems this on invention borders,
- “To justify this way of murders.”
- “No, said the Earl, “by inference just,
- “To tell the truth, for so we must,
- “While prisoners at Inverness,
- “I heard some officers express,
- “That an order was sign’d by George Murray
- “Of such a nature as what you say,
- “That’s Grace the Duke had it to show:
- “More of the matter I do not know.”
- “If Murray (said he) did the same,
- “Why did they give the Prince the blame?”
- And then a final farewel took,
- And parted with a mournful look,
- “I’m sorry (he cry’d) as he was gone,
- “That I cannot pay this score alone,”
- Then turning round upon his heel,
- For time, my friend, For ay farewel.
-
- Kilmarnock some time in pray’r spent,
- While tears did flow from all present,
- Then took a glass to cool his heart,
- Before he did the room depart.
- The warrand him mention’d first to go,
- And being inform’d it must be so,
- Then to the stage he did approach,
- Seeing the hearse, coffins, mourning coach,
- The dreadful block, edg’d instrument,
- With the executioner and crowd’s lament,
- He paus’d a while, and thus said he,
- _O Hume, ’tis terrible this to me!_
- His pale countenance, contrite demure,
- Did pity from all around procure,
- Being tall and graceful, cloth’d in black,
- In a praying posture, mildly spake,
- Which did the multitude surprize,
- While brinish tears showr’d from their eyes,
- And many said, _He’s dying well,
- Howe’er he liv’d we cannot tell_.
- The head cutter first took a glass,
- Then came to ask him forgiv’ness;
- Yet drink did not quite drown his fears,
- At the awful scene he burst in tears:
- But the Earl bade him not be afraid,
- As it must be done by some, he said,
- Gave him five guineas in a purse,
- And bade him strike without remorse,
- When I let my handkerchief fall,
- Do you proceed by that signal.
- With eyes and hands lift up in pray’r,
- Most earnestly he did require,
- The pray’rs of’s greatest enemie,
- And all the crowd around that be,
- In the fatal moment of _exit_,
- That JESUS might receive his sp’rit,
- Pray’d for King George most fervently,
- And bless’d his royal Family.
- As he promis’d to do at his end,
- Upon that day he was condemn’d.
-
- Then for the block he did prepare,
- His gentleman ty’d up his hair,
- Took off the bag and the big coat,
- His neck made bare all ’round the throat,
- On a black cushion he kneel’d down,
- While friends stood weeping all around:
- The mournings off the rails they threw,
- That all around might have a view,
- His neck right on the block it lay,
- With hands stretcht out to swim away,
- And when he let the handkerchief go,
- He did receive the fatal blow,
- Which cut the head off to a tack
- Of skin, cut by a second hack.
-
- Thus did a brave Lord end his days,
- Whose head was kept upon red baize,
- And with his body in coffin laid,
- By Forester with his servants aid,
- Which quickly to the hearse they bore,
- And clear’d the block and stage of gore,
- By sprinkling fresh saw-dust thereon,
- That sign of slaughter there was none.
-
- Then Balmerino he came forth,
- Like a bold hero from the North,
- Who of death itself was not afraid,
- At least, he show’d but small regard,
- Cloth’d in his regimental _Blue_,
- Trimmed with gold, a warlike hue.
- He pray’d to God, and mercy sought;
- But fear of men was past his thought:
- Drank to’s friends ere he left the room,
- And charg’d them all for to drink round,
- _Ain degree to heaven for me_
- And wish’d them better times to see:
- Then said, _Gentlemen a long adieu,
- I’m detaining both myself and you_.
- Then to the scaffold he went full brief,
- No signs of sorrow, fear or grief,
- And round it walk’d a turn or two,
- Where he saw acquaintance, gave a bow:
- The inscription on his coffin read,
- Said, _That is right_, and shook his head.
- The block he call’d, His pillow of rest,
- And said, That ax has been well drest,
- The executioner’s shoulder did clap,
- And said, My friend, give a free chap,
- You ask my pardon, but that’s a fable,
- Your business is commendable:
- Here’s but three guineas, it is not much;
- For in my life I ne’er was rich,
- I’m sorry I can add no more to it,
- But my coat and vest, I will allow it,
- The buttons, indeed, they are but brass;
- But do thy bus’ness ne’ertheless,
- Stript off his coat and neck-cloth too,
- And them upon his coffin threw:
- A flannel waist-coat then put on,
- With a tartan cap his head upon,
- Then said, For honour of the Clan,
- This day I die as a Scots-man.
- Then adjusted his posture on the block,
- Shewing his signal for the stroke,
- Was by dropping of his arms down:
- Then turning to his friends aroun’,
- He once more of them took farewel,
- And to the crowd around did wheel,
- Perhaps you’ll think that I’m too bold,
- This to a gentleman he told,
- Whom he perceived standing near,
- But, Sir, I solemnly declare,
- ’Tis all through confidence in God,
- A sound conscience, and cause avow’d,
- If I dissemble with signs of fear,
- I were unworthy of dying here.
- Then to the executioner said,
- Strike resolute and have no dread:
- For I’ll surely count you for a foe,
- Unless you give a hearty blow,
- To the stage side did then retire,
- And call’d the Warder to come nigh’r,
- Asking which was the hearse for him,
- Bade the driver come nearer in,
- Immediately kneel’d to the block,
- Stretch’d out his arms, and thus he spoke,
- “O Lord reward my friends, he cries,
- “And now forgive mine enemies,
- “Receive my soul, good Lord, I crave,”
- So his arms fell, the signal gave.
- At this unlook’d for suddenness,
- Th’ executioner surpriz’d was,
- Did unprepar’d direct the blow,
- That deep enough it did not go,
- Before the second he turn’d his head,
- As if in anger his jaws they _gade_,
- Gnashing his teeth so veh’mently,
- The head went off by blows three.
- Upon red baize, the chopt-off head,
- Was in coffin with his body laid.
- Then the two hearses drove away,
- To the grave where Tullibardine lay,
- In St. Peter’s Church, into the Tower,
- Is these three Scots Lords’ sepulchre,
- All for one cause, into one grave,
- Whom French delusion did deceive.
-
- Next Charles Ratcliff was execute
- For an old heroic exploit,
- In the rebellious year fifteen,
- Had with his brother at Preston been,
- James the Earl of Derwentwater,
- Who likewise suffer’d for the matter.
- About thirty years before,
- He lost his life and land therefore,
- This Charles too was condemned;
- But he from Newgate safely fled,
- By slipping through a private door,
- Along with other thirteen more,
- Who by good fortune had the chance,
- For to get safe away to France:
- And he with King James went to Rome,
- And zealous Papist did become.
- Twice return’d to England again,
- Thinking his pardon to obtain;
- But when he found it would not do,
- A French commission he clapt into,
- And there remain’d till Forty-Six,
- When he thought, as heir, to refix
- Upon the lands of Derwentwater;
- But yet he did not mend the matter:
- For as he did for Scotland steer,
- On board of a French privateer,
- The Sheerness catched him at sea,
- With Scots and Irish more than he,
- Bold officers for the Pretender,
- Who yet were forced to surrender.
- His Sire was Sir Francis of Derwentwater,
- By extract from a Royal fornicator:
- His mother’s name was Mary Tudor,
- From Charles the second, a nat’ral brooder,
- Her mother’s name was Mary Davis,
- Whom the King lov’d as any _mavis_:
- By this he came of Stewarts’ line,
- And blood to blood doth much incline;
- Yet, b’ equivocation to get free,
- Deny’d himself Ratcliff to be,
- After the identic body’s prov’d,
- He for arrest of judgment mov’d,
- Said, He was a French officer,
- Claim’d usage as a prisoner,
- Being taken in a lawful war,
- To touch him did them boldly dare:
- But all this prov’d of no effect,
- For the old crime he lost his neck,
- Committed in the year Fifteen,
- Though three and thirty years between.
- Upon December the eighth day,
- He to Tow’r-hill was led away
- Where stage and block they did up-fix,
- And cut his head off at three licks,
- Yet of his death he was right vain,
- Gave his neck-cutter guineas ten.
- His coffin was made super-fine,
- Its handles all like gold did shine.
-
- In Roman faith he liv’d and pray’d,
- And in that sort of faith he dy’d:
- All seeming repentance he declin’d
- As in Purgatory to be refin’d:
- And had salvation so a cooking,
- As to think no more of death than ducking,
- Being so stout a Pope’s believer,
- Went to death as he would swim a river;
- The priest’ clear’d all the passes for him,
- Invok’d the saints full well to store him:
- So in his death there were no bands,
- Although his neck did feel some pains.
- He smil’d his coffin to look upon,
- Whereon was this inscription,
- CAROLUS COMES DE DERWENTWATER,
- DECOLLATUS DIE 8_vo_ DECEMBRIS,
- MDCCXLVI. AETATIS LIII.
- _Requiescat in pace._
- After the cutting off the head,
- His corpse were in the coffin laid,
- And carry’d back into the Tow’r,
- Where they lay till th’ eleventh hour,
- That a procession of mourning coaches,
- Unto St. Giles with him approaches,
- To the Earl of Derwentwater’s grave;
- And here poor Ratcliff we shall leave.
-
- Now comes Lord Lovat, an aged man,
- And Chief of all the Frazer’s Clan,
- Was next before his Peers try’d,
- Most of th’ impeachments he deny’d,
- Half dead with age, and almost deaf,
- Which did them plague, and caus’d mischief:
- For when they cry’d and cry’d again,
- He answer’d on some other strain,
- And told them, it was no fair trade,
- As he did not hear one word they said,
- And did not see what they could do,
- As he ’gainst George his sword ne’er drew;
- But always was governments’ friend:
- Therefore he wonder’d what they mean’d.
- In the year _Fifteen_ it was well known,
- How much his loyalty was shown,
- In quenching that rebellious storm,
- What brave exploits he did perform.
- Now, said he, I’m old and _faild_,
- And cannot walk without a _hald_,
- Without cause, ye need not my blood spill,
- For death right soon will come a will:
- If you judge I have been kind to foes,
- It is but what the world allows.
-
- Yet his servants were witness led
- Of every deed done and said,
- In supporting the rebellious way,
- And so their proof bore heavy sway,
- What Charles drank that afternoon,
- When from Culloden he did run.
- Then for his life was no remead,
- He was condemn’d to lose his head,
- Which he bore in a heroic way,
- As an ancient Roman thus did say,
- DULCE ET DECORUM PRO PATRIA MORI,
- _’Tis sweet and glorious a patriot to die_.
- The proof was strong, though he deny’d,
- His letters also were apply’d,
- Which he to Lord President sent,
- When he advis’d him to repent,
- And recal his son and men again,
- Which counsel he held all in vain,
- Saying, He had six hundred Frazers got,
- To guard his body from the King’s hate,
- And ask’d from whence such law could come,
- As punish a father for the son?
- If’s son and the young clan were lost,
- Yet of the old he made a boast,
- That if his person were attack’d
- His foes should be in collops hack’d,
- Such were the brags in a letter sent,
- Was writ unto Lord President,
- When he advis’d him for his good,
- To call his clan from Charlie’s croud:
- Fight! that he would, and die at home,
- As it was not far unto his tomb.
- When dead, his countrywives he’d have
- _Cronoch_ to sing around his grave.
- Likewise he wrote, I understand,
- Unto the Duke of Cumberland,
- Reminding him, that he with joy,
- Us’d him to carry when a boy,
- Through Kingston park and Hampton Court
- And to his Royal Sire made sport.
- So, of his Grace he did demand
- The favour, but to kiss his hand,
- And told him he would do more good,
- Than what they really understood.
- Says he, ’twill be a better way,
- Than take a poor man’s life away,
- Who cannot stand, ride or walk;
- But only ly, or sit and talk.
-
- To this the Duke no answer gave,
- ’Tis like, he wish’d him in his grave.
-
- A zealous Roman did to him write,
- And had in him so great delight,
- That he offer’d to suffer in his stead,
- Whereat he smil’d, and jeering said,
- This man’s contrair Scripture, I see,
- For a righteous man one’ll hardly die:
- But for me, indeed, I’se no regard;
- For I doubt he’ll hardly be preferr’d.
-
- When to the scaffold he was born,
- He looked round the croud with scorn:
- _Preserve me Sirs_, then did he say,
- _What’s brought a thir fowk here the day?
- To see an auld grey head cut aff,
- That canna gang, no wi’ a staff,
- But maun be born here by men,
- The like o’ this we ne’er did ken._
- Then view’d the hatchet and the block,
- Said, a strange way of killing fowk,
- To th’ executioner, said he too,
- There’s nae man works, friend, after you,
- But you’ll have a _kittle_ job of me,
- My neck’s sae short, strike _cannilie_,
- Here’s a _bit_ purse, _gi’t a guid drive_,
- I needna wish your trade to _thrive_.
- Then fell a scaffold which rais’d a roar,
- He did enquire the cause therefore:
- They said, A scaffold’s fall’n, and many kill’d.
- “_A-weel_, said he, Their time’s fulfill’d,
- “I thought, this day, to dy’d my _lane_:
- “But the best of _fowk_ will be _mistane_:
- “I cannot say, I am sorry for’t,
- “For the mair mischief, the better sport.”
- Then after _Ave Maria_ and pray’r,
- With _Salve Regina_, in a heroic air,
- He laid his head upon the block,
- And there receiv’d the fatal stroke,
- In the eighty-third year of his age,
- Thus dy’d on Tow’r-hill, on open stage,
- Old Simon Frazer, Lord Lovat,
- ’Gainst rebellious Plots a _Caveat_.
-
-
-
-
-CHAP. XV.
-
-_Conclusion. Charles interrupts the Congress. Is seized at the
-Opera. Carried to the Castle of Vincennes. And forced to leave
-France._
-
-
- Now France was hemm’d on ev’ry side,
- And Charles’ reward was humbling’s pride.
- By sea, by land, poor France was done;
- She begg’d for peace to _draw her win_.
- No ship durst from her harbours steer,
- Man of war, merchant, or privateer,
- Her trade was stopt by sea and land,
- Bold Britain did the seas command:
- She sued for peace at any price,
- But Charles’ affairs made it right nice.
- At Aix la Chapelle did the Congress hold,
- And when Charles thereof was told,
- He protested ’gainst what might be done,
- In prejudice of his pretension:
- For all his titles he would keep still,
- Let Britain and France do what they will:
- And this perplexed Lewis sore,
- And anger’d Britain still the more,
- So with France no peace there could be made,
- While She the Pretender harboured:
- France durst not on her part say No,
- Lest she should get the fatal blow.
- Britain now ask what you will,
- France can promise and not fulfil.
-
- The Articles were all agreed,
- But neither sign’d nor ratify’d,
- Until poor Charlie was sent away,
- Which he postponed every day,
- And instead of hastening to go,
- He gave the King’s gold-smith to know,
- That he wanted a service of plate,
- At twenty thousand crowns in rate,
- Charg’d to be ready ’gainst such a day,
- Without excuses or delay.
- Before this work was well begun,
- Another the King must have as soon,
- This put the jeweller in dread,
- Straight to the Prince he did proceed,
- Told him the matter, begg’d more time,
- No, said he, the first order’s mine,
- Go to the King and let him know----
- Then said Lewis, _Let it be so_,
- Thinking that he was going away,
- But yet this caus’d some more delay.
- The plate was made and to him sent,
- Ev’n by the King’s commandement,
- And his Comptroller the charge to pay,
- Hoping ’twould hasten him away:
- But Charles told him very plain,
- That he in France would still remain,
- For he had full right to do so }
- By an alliance treaty long ago }
- And this he might let Lewis know. }
-
- On this the King wrote straight to Rome,
- To advise what plan he might assume.
- The Pope and Pretender did approve,
- That Charles should from France remove.
- As the King for him would provide,
- At Tribourg, a palace to reside,
- On what yearly pension he should demand,
- Sent him a Blank from his own hand,
- To name the sum though e’er so high,
- Sign’d by’s most Christian Majesty.
- The Duke de Graves with it was sent,
- Who begg’d he’d write the sum’s content
- Into the Blank with his own pen,
- But down he threw it with disdain,
- Saying, Bills and Bonds will seem but froth,
- If Sovereigns cannot keep their troth.
- Then came the Count de Maurepas,
- With Charles to argument the cause;
- As it was the King’s express command,
- That he should forthwith leave the land,
- If he chus’d not in peace to do it,
- Their scheme was to compel him to it,
- That the ministry were greatly struck,
- At his behaviour and conduct,
- In stopping the whole of their affairs
- This is what the Count’s commission bears.
-
- Your Ministry, cry’d he, with disdain,
- You’ll oblige me, tell your King and them,
- I’m born, I trust their schemes to break,
- And how to do’t, I could direct;
- But, I hope, the time will soon draw on,
- When that good work it will be done.
-
- About this time from London came,
- Two hostages of worthy fame,
- As pledges of the peace to be,
- And Articles to ratifie,
- While the French had none to London sent:
- At which the Prince a squib did vent,
- What! is Britain conquer’d, he did say,
- That their hostages are here away?
- And is FRENCH FAITH so current grown,
- That hostages they ask for none?
- This league shall yet like poor mine go,
- Which was sworn to a few years ago.
- This did the Ministry enrage,
- And nought’s for Charlie but the cage,
- As the scheme was fully contriv’d,
- A courier from Rome arriv’d,
- Where the Pope and old Pretender too
- Did his whole conduct disavow,
- Ord’ring him forthwith to retire,
- To which he yet gave a deaf ear;
- But knowing that he must fall their prey,
- Order’d his plate and jewels away.
- His behaviour did through Paris spread,
- And all did own him, hard bestead.
-
- Then by the King an order’s sign’d,
- Directly to have him confin’d,
- Twelve hundred guards did close parade,
- Horse and grenadiers were had
- All armed and _Cap-a-pee_,
- Set round the Opera carefullie,
- The Duke de Biron had command,
- But loth to take the deed in hand;
- Caus’d Major Venderville execute,
- Who did not with much honour do’t.
- Six lusty ruffians were prepar’d,
- Who waiting stood within the guard,
- And as he entred the Opera door,
- They seiz’d him fast, and squeezed sore
- His hands and arms in the squabble,
- The guards around kept off the rabble,
- Who had the Prince in great esteem,
- And wish’d their help him to redeem,
- His servants and each favourite
- Were strictly order’d to retreat;
- Sword and pistols from him did wrest,
- This comes French vows to at the best.
- His arms and thighs with cords were knit,
- And in a coach they have him set,
- With a Major upon every side;
- In this posture they made him ride
- Unto the castle of Vincennes,
- While soldiers guarded all the lanes,
- Until that length they did proceed,
- As there an uproar was indeed;
- For ’mong the croud it was current told,
- That he was to the English sold:
- Some said this, and some said that,
- And thousands told they knew not what.
- The governor did him imbrace,
- And cried, “Ah my friend, Alas!
- “A noble Prince so bound with cord,
- “Upon my word, I’m sorry for’t.”
- And then in haste with his own hands,
- Respectfully unloos’d his bands:
- But to a dark apartment led him in,
- Was only ten feet square within,
- No window to look any way,
- A sky-light shew’d some peep of day.
- When he view’d his prison round and round,
- Said, he’d been worse into Scots ground;
- Poor Charlie this was hard to _thole_,
- To clap thee in a French _black-hole_!
- And there he was confin’d to ly,
- Till to depart he did comply,
- As the Pope and King James did desire,
- That he from French ground should retire.
- When finding that it must be so,
- He freely did consent to go.
- Two col’nels went, as it appears,
- To see him pass the French frontiers:
- They took the rout to Fountainbleau,
- And to his dungeon bade adieu,
- He did not love to be confin’d,
- So now the peace was fairly sign’d,
- And Charlie banish’d like a fool,
- Who was only us’d as a French tool,
- And to Scotland a scourge and curse,
- I mean by waste of blood and purse.
- But in time to come, dear countrymen,
- O do not do the like again!
- The Popish oaths ye’ll find a puff,
- When ye get on the neck a cuff;
- For in ages past you may see plain,
- These are the tricks of France and Spain,
- For to be peaceable and good,
- Till they are in a fighting mood,
- And then a quarrel they will breed
- For any thing they stand in need.
-
-
-
-
-_A Quaker’s Address to Prince Charles, shewing what was the Cause
-and Ground of his Misfortunes._
-
-
- Now Charles, If thou want’st more sorrow,
- Thou may return if ’twere to-morrow,
- I know, the Pulpit and the Press
- Were the great means of thy distress,
- And thou hadst got no wit to guide it,
- No Principle thou had provided.
- Hadst thou, like Oliver appear’d
- In devout mood, thou might been heard:
- But a Prince without a principle!
- What thou couldst be, I cannot tell.
- The Protestants look’d badly on thee,
- So many wicked hang upon thee,
- And of thy forbearers, they plainly tell,
- Of Popery thou bearst a smell.
- Thou trustedst nought to ordination,
- But thought to force a crown and nation.
- I tell thee, Kings reign not by men,
- ’Tis a higher pow’r, thou’lt find it plain.
- The Pope, the Pagan, and the Turk,
- ’Tis all by fire and sword they work:
- We Quakers are of greater merit.
- We conquer none but by the Spirit;
- But thou, and each thy like’s a cheat,
- That pretend to rule the turns of fate,
- And will fight against the great decree,
- As of winds and waves would ruler be,----
- The Pope pretends to curse and bless,
- And yet cannot create a Louse,
- Nor make a dead beast live again,
- For all the might he does preten’:
- Yet claims a power in heav’n and earth,
- Of judgment here there is a dearth,
- But O! what madness fills their head?
- To pray to saints thousand years dead!
- If dead men had such power to sell,
- Many of them wou’d been living still.
- And if those dead men they could hear us,
- They might sometimes send news to cheer us.
-
- By Yea and Nay, the Popes are thieves,
- And he’s as stupid that believes
- These roguish priests, who pardons sell,
- Or yet pray back a soul from hell.
- He’s surely of the devil’s kind,
- Who thus deludes the vulgar blind;
- And who adheres to such a college,
- Will be destroy’d for lake of knowledge,
- With Beads and Waffers, the Devil’s batter,
- Your musty Mass, and Holy Water,
- Wherewith ye blind the souls of men,
- For to encrease your worldly gain,
- Done with pretence of holiness:
- O hypocrites, why live ye thus?
- You thump, you mump, with face awray,
- And at one time ye rob and pray,
- Pretend so much to chastitie,
- None of your priests can married be,
- Yet run like rams, and lead lewd lives,
- Ye’re but a pack of venereal thieves:
- You practise cuckoldom and whoredom,
- That innocents have no freedom,
- Dreading the power of curse and bless,
- You thus put modesty in distress,
- Pretending Miracles and Charms,
- To keep from evil spirits harms,
- Such as Clover-leaves, and branch of Yew,
- Will keep the devil from man or cow,
- And that Holy Water has such effect,
- As make him run and break his neck;
- Ay, to the vulgar too you’ll tell,
- Of sending letters to heaven or hell,
- Bring half burnt souls from Purgatory,
- For gold you’ll harle them out in hurry,
- And those who cannot money raise,
- You’ll do it for butter, beef or cheese;
- But they may there stay, eternalie,
- Whose friends will not pay you a fee:
- I think a stronger delusion,
- Was never in any ages known,
- The Turk, the Pagan and the Jew,
- More mercy have to show than you,
- Your ceremonies so ye cook,
- The devil gets none but poor fo’k,
- Who cannot pay the priest his fee;
- Accurs’d be such belief for me.----
-
- And now, dear Charles, how dost thou think,
- Such doctrine would in Britain stink,
- Into a Presbyterian’s nose,
- Or any who good plain sense knows?
- Dissenters and we they Quakers call,
- Protest, they’re not of Israel,
- Who pretend a power to damn or save,
- Or bear a rule beyond the grave.
- All is given us from above,
- And souls are saved by mere love;
- But the sp’rit of men, which some hold money,
- I term it but the devil’s honey,
- Wherewith you blind the ignorant,
- And cozen them who hate repent:
- But as thou profess no principle,
- Thou might have turn’d a _What ye will_:
- But those who no profession own,
- Are of kin to the beasts alone:
- They surely have but little wits,
- Who esteem no God above their guts.
- What wa’st thou sought? What wa’st thou got?
- Surely ’twas nothing but thy lot.
- Though Popes pretend to rule the earth,
- They cause nought but a sp’ritual dearth,
- As they can neither rule earth nor sea,
- Witness what has behappen’d thee:
- It surely makes your Pope a knave,
- To pretend a pow’r beyond the grave:
- Had his apostolic pow’r been true,
- Thou wou’dst been King of Britain now.
- Wert thou a Protestant in heart,
- I’d wish thee very well in part;
- But the last wish thoul’t get from me,
- Is, God keep our land of Pop’ry free!
- May the throne continue in Protestant race,
- And ne’er a Papist fill his place.
- Thus saith to thee an honest Quaker,
- Thou ne’er shalt here be a partaker:
- For all Rome’s plots and magic spell,
- ’Tis seldom now they prosper well,
- Her days of witchcraft are near run,
- Few _Ave’s_ or _Te Deum’s_ sung,
- A Mass that’s mumbled o’er in haste,
- Spoke in the language of the beast,
- Which but by few is understood,
- Poor chaff instead of sp’ritual food:
- But ignorance, the Papists say,
- Is unto heaven the nearest way:
- But, O ye wretches, this I doubt,
- While you the sp’ritual light keep out,
- And teach so freely, and off hand,
- To break the very Lord’s command,
- And on no other things lay hold;
- But trust the priest, and give him gold.
- All sins by them are pardoned,
- So by the nose the poor are led;
- Not blinded nations or ideots,
- But the rich, learned reprobates,
- Who will not from sinning hold,
- As long’s they have one bit of gold.
- Wo will be to such priests, I say:
- For hell’s prepar’d for such as they.
-
- NATHAN NOMORE.
-
-
-
-
-*** The Impeachments against Lord GEORGE MURRAY, and JOHN MURRAY
-Secretary, accused of treachery by the Public, are here omitted,
-thought in some respects to be groundless, at least of Lord GEORGE:
-For there is never a Battle lost, but the Commander gets the Blame,
-and when one is won, the Commander gets all the Praise, as if the
-Soldiers had done nothing: And it is further observed, after the
-loss of a Battle, it is the cry of the Public and the run-away
-Soldiers, WE ARE SOLD, WE ARE SOLD.
-
-
-THE following COPY, mentioned by Lords Kilmarnock and Balmerino,
-on the day of their execution, is here inserted _verbatim_.----The
-Public are left to judge whether it is spurious or not, as the
-Author does not pretend to judge in the affair: Only it was judged
-spurious by Duke William himself, and several officers, who knew
-the order of war.
-
-
- Copy _of the_ REBELS’ ORDERS before the BATTLE of CULLODEN,
- (_said to be_) found in the Pocket of one of the Prisoners.
-
-Parole, _Roy Jaques_.
-
-“IT is his ROYAL HIGHNESS’ positive orders, that every person
-attach himself to some Corps of the Army, and remain with the
-Corps night and day, until the Battle and Pursuit be finally over:
-And to give no Quarters to the ELECTOR’S Troops, on any account
-whatsoever.----This regards the Foot, as well as the Horse.----The
-Order of Battle is to be given to every General Officer and
-Commander of a Regiment or Squadron.
-
-“IT is required and expected of each Individual in the Army,
-as well Officer as Soldier, that he keep the Post he shall be
-allotted: And if any man turn his back to run away, the next behind
-such man is to shoot him.
-
-“NO body, upon pain of death, is to strip the slain, or plunder,
-until the battle is over.----The Highlanders to be in Kilts, and no
-body to throw away their Guns.”
-
- (_Signed_)
-
- GEORGE MURRAY, _Lt. Gen._
-
-
-
-
-_Miss FLORA’S Lament._ A SONG.
-
-
-Tune. _Woes my heart that we should sunder._
-
- When that I from my darling pass’d,
- My love increas’d like young Leander,
- With the parting kiss, the tears fell fast,
- Crying, woes my heart that we should sunder.
-
- O’er mountains, glens, and raging seas,
- When wind and waves did roar like thunder,
- Them I’d encounter again with ease,
- That we were ne’er at all to sunder.
-
- O yet I did to Malton go,
- And left my darling Swain to wander;
- Where was one friend, were fifty foe;
- And I myself was then brought under.
-
- By a rude band of bloody hue,
- Because I lov’d a young Pretender;
- If it were undone, I would it do,
- O’er hills and dales, with him I’d wander.
-
- From ship to ship, was toss’d about,
- And to the Nore did me surrender;
- Crouds of rude hands, I stood them out,
- And lov’d none like my young Pretender.[42]
-
- To great London, I came at last,
- And still avow’d my passion tender;
- Thinking for death I would be cast,
- For serving of my young Pretender.
-
- But thanks be to the Georgian race,
- And the English laws, I judg’d untender;
- For they thought nought of all my case,
- Although I lov’d a young Pretender.
-
- They charg’d me to the Highlands go,
- For womens’ wit, and strength was slender;
- As I ne’er in arms appear’d as foe,
- In defence of a young Pretender.
-
- O were my Swain at Malton gate,
- Or yet at Sky I’d be his lover;
- In spite of all the laws of late,
- I would call him sweet darling Rover.
-
-
-
-
-_The AUTHOR’S Address to all in general._
-
-
- Now gentle readers, I have let you ken,
- My very thoughts, from heart and pen,
- ’Tis needless now for to conten,
- Or yet controule,
- For there’s not a word o’t I can men’,
- So ye must thole.
-
- For on both sides, some were not good,
- I saw them murd’ring in cold blood,
- Not th’ gentlemen, but wild and rude,
- The baser sort,
- Who to the wounded had no mood,
- But murd’ring sport.
-
- Ev’n both at Preston and Falkirk,
- That fatal night ere it grew mirk,
- Piercing the wounded with their durk,
- Caus’d many cry,
- Such pity’s shown from Savage and Turk,
- As peace to die.
-
- A woe be to such a hot zeal,
- To smite the wounded on the fiel’,
- It’s just they get such groats in kail,
- Who do the same,
- It only teaches cruelty’s real,
- To them again.
-
- I’ve seen the men call’d Highland Rogues,
- With Lowland men, make _shange_ a brogs,
- Sup kail and brose, and fling the cogs
- Out at the door,
- Take cocks, hens, sheep and hogs,
- And pay nought for.
-
- I see’d a Highlander, ’twas right drole,
- With a string of puddings, hung on a pole,
- Whip’d o’er his shoulder, skipp’d like a fole,
- Caus’d Maggy bann,
- Lap o’er the midden and midden-hole,
- And aff he ran.
-
- When check’d for this, they’d often tell ye,
- Indeed _her nainsel’s_ a tume belly.
- You’ll no gi’et wanting bought, nor sell me,
- _Hersel_ will haet,
- Go tell King Shorge, and Shordy’s Willie,
- I’ll hae a meat.
-
- I see’d the soldiers at Linton-brig,
- Because the man was not a Whig,
- Of meat and drink, leave not a skig
- Within his door,
- They burnt his very hat and wig,
- And thumpt him sore.
-
- And thro’ the Highlands they were so rude,
- As leave them neither clothes nor food,
- Then burnt their houses to conclude,
- ’Twas tit for tat,
- How can _her nainsel’_ ere be good,
- To think on that.
-
- And after all, O shame and grief,
- To use some worse than murd’ring thief,
- Their very gentlemen and chief,
- Unhumanly,
- Like Popish tortures, I belief,
- Such cruelty.
-
- Ev’n what was act on open stage,
- At Carlisle in the hottest rage,
- When mercy was clapt in a cage,
- And pity dead,
- Such cru’lty approv’d by every age,
- I shook my head.
-
- So many to curse, so few to pray,
- And some aloud huzza did cry,
- They curs’d the Rebel Scots that day,
- As they’d been nout
- Brought up for slaughter, as that way
- Too many rowt.
-
- Therefore, Alas! dear countrymen,
- O never do the like again,
- To thirst for vengeance, never ben
- Your guns nor pa’
- But with th’ English, e’en borrow and len,
- Let anger fa’.
-
- Their boasts and bullyings, not worth a louse,
- As our king’s the best about the house,
- ’Tis ay good to be sober and douce,
- To live in peace,
- For many I see, for being o’er crouse,
- Gets broken face.
-
-
-
-
- _JOHN HIGHLANDMAN’S_
-
- _REMARKS ON GLASGOW._
-
-
-[The following is what may be termed a ‘Chap-book Version’ of _John
-Highlandman’s Remarks on Glasgow_. It is taken from a chap-book
-published anonymously in Glasgow in 1823. In no material respect
-does it differ from the other copies still to be found. M‘Vean
-was the first to attribute the verses to Graham. The assumption
-has generally been that in point of time this is one Graham’s
-earliest productions, after his _History of the Rebellion_, and it
-is certainly the most popular of his metrical pieces. It furnishes
-an interesting description of Glasgow about the middle of last
-century.]
-
-
-JOHN HIGHLANDMAN’S REMARKS ON GLASGOW.
-
- Her nainsel into Glasgow went,
- An errand there to see’t,
- And she never saw a bonnier town
- Standing on her feet.
-
- For a’ the houses that be tere
- Was theekit wi’ blue stane,
- And a stane ladder to gang up,
- No fa’ to break her banes.
-
- I gang upon a stany road,
- A street they do him ca’,
- And when me seek the chapman’s house,
- His name be on the wa’.
-
- I gang to buy a snish tamback,
- And standing at the corse,
- And tere I see a dead man,
- Was riding on his horse.
-
- And O! he be a poor man,
- And no hae muny claes,
- Te brogues be worn aff his feet,
- And me see a’ his taes.[43]
-
- Te horse had up his muckle fit
- For to gie me a shap,
- And gaping wi’ his great mouth
- To grip me by the tap.
-
- He had a staff into his hand,
- To fight me an’ he coud,
- But hersel be rin awa frae him,
- His horse be unco proud.
-
- But I be rin around about,
- And stand about the guard,[44]
- Where I see the deil chap the hours,
- Tan me grew unco feared.[45]
-
- Ohon! Ohon! her nainsel said,
- And whare will me go rin?
- For yonder be the black man
- That bums the fouk for sin.
-
- I’ll no pe stay nae langer tere,
- But fast me rin awa,
- And see the man thrawin te rapes
- Aside te Broomielaw.[46]
-
- An’ O she pe a lang tedder,
- I spier’t what they’ll do wi’t,
- He said to hang the Highlandmen
- For stealing o’ their meat.
-
- Hout, hersel’s an honest shentleman,
- I never yet did steal,
- But when I meet a muckle purse,
- I like it unco weel.
-
- Tan fare ye weel ye saucy fellow,
- I fain your skin wad pay;
- I cam to your toun the morn but,
- An’ I’ll gang out yesterday.
-
- Fan I gang to my quarter-house,
- The door was unco braw,
- For here they had a cow’s husband,
- Was pricked on the wa’.[47]
-
- O tere me got a shapin ale,
- An’ ten me got a supper,
- A filthy choud o’ chappit meat
- Boiled amang a butter.
-
- It was a filthy dirt o’ beef,
- His banes was like te horn,
- She was a calf wanting the skin,
- Before that she was born.
-
- I gang awa into the kirk
- To hear a Lawland preach,
- And mony a bonny sang they sing,
- Tere books they did them teach.
-
- And tere I saw a bonny mattam,
- Wi’ feathers on her waim,
- I wonder an’ she be gaun to flee,
- Or what be in her myn.[48]
-
- Another mattams follow her,
- Wha’s arse was round like cogs!
- And clitter clatter cries her feet--
- She had on iron brogues.[49]
-
- And tere I saw another mattam
- Into a tarry seck,
- And twa mans pe carry her,
- Wi’ rapes about hims neck.
-
- She pe sae fou o’ vanity,
- As no gang on the grun,
- But twa poor mans pe carry her
- In a barrow covert aboon.[50]
-
- Some had a fish-tail to their mouth,[51]
- And some pe had a ponnet,
- But my Janet and Donald’s wife
- Wad rather hae a bannock.
-
-
-
-
-_THE TURNIMSPIKE._
-
-
-[_The Turnimspike_ has had more attention paid to it by literary
-antiquaries than any of Graham’s other metrical productions,
-excepting, of course, his _History of the Rebellion_. It has always
-been regarded as being from Graham’s pen, and Sir Walter Scott
-said it alone was sufficient to entitle him to immortality. Burns
-admired it on account of its local humour. The verses appeared in
-Herd’s Collection of 1769; and they have been here taken from the
-edition of 1776.]
-
-
-THE TURNIMSPIKE.
-
- Her sel pe Highland shentleman,
- Pe auld as Pothwell prig, man;
- And mony alterations seen
- Amang the Lawland whig, man.
- _Fal lal_, &c.
-
- First when her to the Lowlands came,
- Nain sell was driving cows, man:
- There was nae laws about hims narse,
- About the breeks or trouse, man.
- _Fal lal_, &c.
-
- Nain sell did wear the philapeg,
- The plaid prik’t on her shouder;
- The gude claymore hung pe her pelt,
- The pistol sharg’d wi’ pouder.
- _Fal lal_, &c.
-
- But for whereas these cursed preeks,
- Wherewith mans narse be lockit,
- O hon, that ere she saw the day!
- For a’ her houghs pe prokit.
- _Fal lal_, &c.
-
- Every thing in the Highlands now,
- Pe turn’t to alteration;
- The sodger dwal at our door cheek,
- And that’s te great vexation.
- _Fal lal_, &c.
-
- Scotland be turn’t a Ningland now,
- And laws pring on the cadger:
- Nain sell wad durk him for hur deeds,
- But oh she fears the sodger.
- _Fal lal_, &c.
-
- Another law came after that,
- Me never saw the like, man;
- They mak a lang road on the crund,
- And ca’ him turnimspike, man.
- _Fal lal_, &c.
-
- And wow she pe a ponny road,
- Like Louden corn rigs, man;
- Whare twa carts may gang on her,
- And no break others legs, man.
- _Fal lal_, &c.
-
- They sharge a penny for ilka hors,
- In troth they’l be nae sheaper,
- For nought but gaen upo’ the crund,
- And they gie me a paper.
- _Fal lal_, &c.
-
- They tak the hors then pe the head,
- And there they mak them stand, man.
- I tell’d them that I seen the day
- They had na sic command, man,
- _Fal lal_, &c.
-
- Nae doubts nain-sell maun draw his purs,
- And pay them what him’s like, man:
- I’ll see a shudgement on his store,
- That filthy turnimspike, man.
- _Fal lal_, &c.
-
- But I’ll awa to the Highland hills,
- Where nere a ane sall turn her;
- And no come near your turnimspike,
- Unless it pe to purn her.
- _Fal lal_, &c.
-
-
-
-
-_TUGAL M‘TAGGER._
-
-
-[This piece sometimes appears in old chap-books under the heading
-of _Dugald M‘Taggart_, no doubt the proper name of the hero, but
-it is one that scarcely fits the rhyme. The reading here used is
-sustained by usage, and has the further advantage of being--shall
-we say?--more euphonious. M‘Vean attributes the song to Graham. It
-was probably composed about the year 1772, on the occasion of the
-passing of the first Sequestration Act, 12 Geo. III., c. 72. The
-following is reprinted from an old broadside version long popular
-in Glasgow. The air is given as--‘The Hills of Glendoo.’]
-
-
-TUGAL M‘TAGGER.
-
- Would you’ll know me, my name it is Tugal M‘Tagger,
- She’ll brought hersel’ down frae the braes o’ Lochaber,
- To learn her nainsel’ to be praw haberdabber,
- Or fine linen-draber, the tane or the twa.
-
- She’ll being a stranger, she’ll look very shy-like:
- She’s no weel acquaint wi’ your laigh kintra dialect;
- But hoogh! never heed, she’s got plenty o’ Gaelic--
- She comes frae ta house at the fit o’ Glendoo.
-
- [But her kilt she’ll exchange for ta praw tandy trowser,
- An’ she’ll learn to ta lady to scrap an’ to pow, sir,
- An’ say to ta shentlemans--How did you’ll do, sir?
- An’ ten she’ll forget her poor friens at Glendoo.
-
- An’ when she’ll pe spoket the laigh kintra jabber,
- She’ll gi’e hersel’ out for ta Laird o’ Lochaber,
- Shust come for amusements to turn haberdabber,
- For tat will pe prawer tan herding ta cow.][52]
-
- She’ll got a big shop, an’ she’ll turn’d a big dealer;
- She was caution hersel’, for they’ll no sought no bailer,
- But Tugal M‘Tagger hersel’ mak’s a failure--
- They’ll call her a bankrumpt, a trade she’ll not know.
-
- They’ll called a great meeting, she’ll look very quate now,
- She’ll fain win awa’, but they’ll tell her to wait now;
- They’ll spoket a lang time, ’pout a great estate now:
- She’ll thocht that they’ll thocht her the laird o’ Glendoo.
-
- They’ll wrote a long while about a trust deeder,
- She’ll no write a word, for hersel’ couldna read her,
- They’ll sought compongzition, hoogh, hoogh, never heed her--
- There’s no sic a word ’mang the hills o’ Glendoo.
-
- But had she her durk, hersel’ would devour them,
- They’ll put her in jail when she’ll stood there before them;
- But faith she’ll got out on a hashimanorum,[53]
- And now she’s as free as the win’s on Glendoo.
-
-
-
-
-_HAD AWA FRAE ME, DONALD._
-
-
-[Stenhouse, in his _Lyric Poetry and Music of Scotland_, suggests
-that _Had Awa Frae Me, Donald_, was probably written by the same
-hand as _Turnimspike_. In view of the strong likeness which exists
-between the two pieces, and the fact that no author has been found
-for the lines on the following pages, we have no hesitation in
-admitting them among works probably written by Graham. The view
-here given is reprinted from--‘The Black Bird: a choice collection
-of the most celebrated songs. Few of which are to be found in any
-collection. By William Hunter, Philo-Architectonicæ. Edinburgh:
-Printed by J. Bruce and Company: And sold by John Moir, Book-Binder
-in Bell’s Wynd. MDCCLXIV.’ It is also in Herd’s Collection of
-1776.]
-
-
-HAD AWA FRAE ME, DONALD.
-
- O will you hae the tartan plaid,
- Or will you hae ta ring, mattam,
- Or will you hae ta kiss o’ me,
- And dats ta pretty ting, mattam.
- Had awa’, bide awa’,
- Had awa’ frae me, Donald,
- I’ll neither kiss, nor hae a ring,
- Nae tartan plaids for me, Donald.
-
- O see you not her ponny progues,
- Her fecket plaid, plew, creen, mattam,
- Her twa short hose, and her twa spiogs,
- And a shoulter pelt apoon, mattam.
- Had awa’, bide awa’,
- Had awa’ frae me, Donald,
- Nae shoulder belts, nae trink abouts,
- Nae tartan hose for me, Donald.
-
- Hur can peshaw a petter hough
- Tan him wha wears the crown, mattam;
- Her sell hae pistol and claymore,
- Tae flie ti’ lallant loon, mattam.
- Had awa’, had awa’,
- Had awa’ frae me, Donald,
- For a your houghs and warlike arms,
- You’re not a match for me, Donald.
-
- Hur sell hae a short coat pi pote,
- No trail my feets at rin, mattam,
- A cutty sark of guide harn sheet,
- My mitter he pe spin, mattam.
- Had awa’, had awa’,
- Had awa’ frae me, Donald;
- Gae hame and hap your naked houghs,
- And fash nae mair wi’ me, Donald.
-
- You’s ne’er pe pidden work a turn
- At ony kind o’ spin, mattam,
- But shug your lenno in a scull,
- And tidel highland sing, mattam.
- Had awa’, had awa’,
- Had awa’ frae me, Donald,
- Your jogging sculls, and highland sang,
- Will sound but harsh wi’ me, Donald.
-
- In ta morning, when him rise,
- Ye’s get fresh whey for tea, mattam,
- Sweet milk an ream, as much you please,
- Far sheaper tan pohea, mattam.
- Had awa’, bide awa’,
- Had awa’ frae me, Donald,
- I wadna quit my morning’s tea;
- Your whey will ne’er agree, Donald.
-
- Haper Gallick yes pe learn,
- An tats ta ponny speak, mattam,
- Ye’s get a cheese, and putter kirn,
- Come wi’ me kin ye like, mattam.
- Had awa’, had awa’,
- Had awa’ frae me, Donald,
- Your Gallick, and your Highland chear,
- Will ne’er gae doun wi’ me, Donald.
-
- Fait yes pe ket a silder protch,
- Pe pigger as the moon, mattam,
- Ye’s ride in curroch stead o’ coach,
- And wow put ye’ll pe fine, mattam.
- Had awa’, had awa’,
- Had awa’ frae me, Donald,
- For all your Highland rarities,
- You’re not a match for me, Donald.
-
- What’s tis ta way tat ye’ll pe kind
- To a protty man like me, mattam,
- Sae lang claymore pe po my side,
- I’ll nefer marry thee, mattam.
- O come awa’, run awa’,
- O come awa’ wi’ me, Donald,
- I wadna quit my Highland man,
- Frae Lallands set me free, Donald.
-
-
-END OF VOL. I.
-
-
-
-
-FOOTNOTES:
-
-[1] _Paisley Magazine_, December, 1828.
-
-[2] _Sketches of the Manners, Customs, and Scenery of Scotland._
-1811.
-
-[3] Chambers’ _Illustrious Scotsmen_, vol. ii., p. 488.
-
-[4] Strang’s _Glasgow and its Clubs_, 2nd edit., p. 77.
-
-[5] _Humorous Chap-Books of Scotland_, p. 184.
-
-[6] Stenhouse’s _Lyric Poetry and Music of Scotland_ (edited by Dr.
-David Laing), p. 112*.
-
-[7] _Glasgow and its Clubs_, 2nd ed., p. 80.
-
-[8] Fraser’s _Humorous Chap-Books of Scotland_, p. 192.
-
-[9] _Humorous Chap-Books of Scotland_, p. 172.
-
-[10] Stenhouse’s _Lyric Poetry and Music of Scotland_, p. 112*.
-
-[11] _Glasgow and its Clubs_, 2nd Ed., p. 77.
-
-[12] _History of Poetry in Scotland_, by Alex. Campbell. Edin.
-1798, p. 307.
-
-[13] _Hist. Glas._, 2nd ed., 1830, _appendix_.
-
-[14] Strang’s _Glasgow and its Clubs_, p. 82, _note_.
-
-[15] _Jacobite Songs and Ballads of Scotland_, p. 297.
-
-[16] Bell’s _Commentaries on the Law of Scotland_ (edited by John
-M‘Laren, advocate), vol. ii. pp. 281-2.
-
-[17] _A Pedlar’s Pack of Ballads and Songs_, by W. H. Logan, p. 442.
-
-[18] _Paisley Magazine_, December 1828.
-
-[19] _Paisley Magazine._
-
-[20] _Ante_, p. 29.
-
-[21] _Reliques of Robert Burns_, p. 434.
-
-[22] The reference is to Burns. Cromek’s quotation is from
-Grahame’s _Birds of Scotland_, vol. ii. p. iv.
-
-[23] _Works of Robert Burns._ Kilmarnock edition, vol. ii. p. 286.
-
-[24] _Works of Robert Burns._ Edinburgh, 1877-79, vol. i. p. 16.
-
-[25] There were several chap-books with this title in circulation.
-We have before us one bearing the same name, published in Edinburgh
-in 1764; and another, _The Accomplished Courtier_, also issued in
-Edinburgh in the same year, but they are both totally different
-from the Stirling publication.
-
-[26] _Humorous Chap-Books of Scotland_, p. 151.
-
-[27] _Humorous Chap-Books of Scotland_, p. 151.
-
-[28] Mr. John Ashton, in his _Chap-Books of the Eighteenth
-Century_, a work dealing exclusively with the chap literature of
-England, traces what appears to be an original edition of _Simple
-Simon_, ‘printed and sold in Aldermary Church Yard, London.’ The
-publishers there, he informs his readers in his introduction, were
-William and Cluer Dicey, originally of Northampton, who started a
-branch of their business in London subsequent to 1720.
-
-[29] _The Glasgow Athenæum_, August 10, 1850 (No. 2), p. 18.
-
-[30] _The Glasgow Athenæum_, p. 18.
-
-[31] In the catalogue of the second portion of the library of the
-late Dr. David Laing, sold two or three years ago, there was a
-collection of chap-books (lot 795) in which this work is mentioned.
-The lot was “passed,” probably because it had disappeared, and
-consequently we have been unable to come across it. The fact is to
-be regretted, as there is every reason to believe the copy would be
-unique.
-
-[32] _Glasgow and its Clubs_, 2nd ed., p. 82, _note_.
-
-[33] _Paisley Magazine._
-
-[34] _Glasgow and its Clubs_, 2nd ed., p. 77.
-
-[35] _Humorous Chap-Books of Scotland_, pp. 215-16.
-
-[36] _Chap-Books of the Eighteenth Century_, by John Ashton, p.
-vii. _intro._
-
-[37] _Works of Allan Ramsay_, Fullarton’s ed. vol. i. p. 17.
-
-[38] Dr. Carlyle’s _Autobiography_, p. 89.
-
-[39] _Reminiscences of Scottish Life and Character_, 21st ed., p.
-viii.
-
-[40] _Ibid._ 21st ed., p. 249.
-
-[41] _Pounds Sterling._
-
-[42] The preceding five stanzas are all of this song given in the
-Aberdeen (1850) edition. In the other editions it is given as in
-the one of 1774, and, of course, as it is reproduced here.
-
-[43] The equestrian statue of King William III., presented by
-Governor Macrae to Glasgow, his native city, and erected opposite
-the Tontine, at the Cross, in 1735. It was cast in Holland. The
-classical style of dress, including primitive sandals, in which the
-King is represented, gave rise to the idea in ‘John Highlandman’s’
-mind that His Majesty was a ‘poor man.’
-
-[44] The old guardhouse, in the Trongate, at the foot of the
-Candleriggs. Like many of the houses in Glasgow at the time, it had
-a colonnaded front, which projected into the street, and made it
-a feature of the city. Here the citizens took duty by turns, for
-these were the days when policemen were unknown.
-
-[45] It is on record that a clockmaker in the Trongate had at that
-time in his window a clock, on which a figure of the ‘Deil’ was
-shown as ‘chapping’ the hours.
-
-[46] There were several roperies in the vicinity of the Broomielaw.
-
-[47] The reference is to the Black Bull Inn--‘the cow’s
-husband’--situated at the West Port, which was then in the
-Trongate, at the head of Stockwell Street. It was one of the most
-famous hostleries in the west country.
-
-[48] Rather an obscure reference, but it may probably find an
-explanation in the following statement in Fairholt’s _Costume
-in England_, p. 567:--‘Feather muffs are mentioned in Anstey’s
-_New Bath Guide_, and became fashionable in George III.’s reign.’
-Another alternative is that it may refer to what were then known as
-Spanish fans.
-
-[49] Probably pattens, then in common use.
-
-[50] A long drawn out description of a sedan chair. Carriages had
-not yet come into vogue. The first private carriage seen in Glasgow
-belonged to Allan Dreghorn, a timber merchant and carpenter and
-joiner, who built one for himself in 1752.
-
-[51] Perhaps a reference to the ‘ties’ of the lady’s bonnet.
-
-[52] The two stanzas within brackets are not in several chap-book
-copies. The many verbal differences indicate that attempts have
-been made to touch up the song, but the absence of any very early
-copy of it, makes it impossible to obtain an absolutely pure text.
-These alterations, however, in no way affect the narrative.
-
-[53] A wonderful rendering of ‘_cessio bonorum_.’
-
-
-
-
- TRANSCRIBER’S NOTE
-
- Obvious typographical errors and punctuation errors have been
- corrected after careful comparison with other occurrences within
- the text and consultation of external sources.
-
- Except for those changes noted below, all misspellings in the text,
- and inconsistent or archaic usage, have been retained. The spelling
- of all Scottish dialect words has been left unchanged.
-
- Pg 15: ‘is a concensus’ replaced by ‘is a consensus’.
- Pg 42: ‘most charateristic’ replaced by ‘most characteristic’.
- Pg 58: ‘gave then forth’ replaced by ‘gave them forth’.
- Pg 61: “bear-to be ‘printed” replaced by “bears ‘to be printed”.
- Pg 61: ‘duodesimo pages’ replaced by ‘duodecimo pages’.
- Pg 63: ‘Turnamspike’ should probably be ‘Turnimspike’ and
- “Jockie and Maggie’s” should probably be “Jocky and Maggy’s” but
- they have been left unchanged since they are quotations from
- other books.
- Pg 64: ‘Dougald’ should be ‘Dougal’ but also has been left unchanged.
- Pg 251 Footnote [42]: ‘of course, as as it is’ replaced by
- ‘of course, as it is’.
-
- In the poetry the only word changes are:
- Pg 134: “But all disper’d” replaced by “But all dispers’d”.
- Pg 142: ‘But the Higlanders’ replaced by ‘But the Highlanders’.
-
-
-
-
-
-End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of The Collected Writings of Dougal
-Graham, "Skellat" Bellman of Gla, by Dougal Graham and George MacGregor
-
-*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK WRITINGS OF DOUGAL GRAHAM ***
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-
-<pre>
-
-The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Collected Writings of Dougal Graham,
-"Skellat" Bellman of Glasgow, Vol. 1 of , by Dougal Graham and George MacGregor
-
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and
-most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
-whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms
-of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at
-www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you'll
-have to check the laws of the country where you are located before using
-this ebook.
-
-
-
-Title: The Collected Writings of Dougal Graham, "Skellat" Bellman of Glasgow, Vol. 1 of 2
-
-Author: Dougal Graham
- George MacGregor
-
-Editor: George MacGregor
-
-Release Date: September 26, 2019 [EBook #60365]
-
-Language: English
-
-Character set encoding: UTF-8
-
-*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK WRITINGS OF DOUGAL GRAHAM ***
-
-
-
-
-Produced by hekula03, John Campbell and the Online
-Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This
-book was produced from images made available by the
-HathiTrust Digital Library.)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-</pre>
-
-
-
-<div class="transnote">
-<p><strong>TRANSCRIBER’S NOTE</strong></p>
-
-<p>This book was limited to a printing of 250 copies; this etext is
-derived from copy #187 (the number in the book is handwritten).</p>
-
-<p>Footnote anchors are denoted by <span class="fnanchor">[number]</span>, and the footnotes have been
-placed at the end of the book.</p>
-
-<p>The four battle-plan illustrations have each been moved to the end
-of the Chapter in which they appear.</p>
-
-<p class="customcover">The cover image was created by the transcriber
-and is placed in the public domain.</p>
-
-<p>Some other minor changes to the text are noted at the <a href="#TN">end of the book.</a></p>
-</div>
-
-
-<hr class="chap pg-brk" />
-<p class="p6" />
-
-<h1>COLLECTED WRITINGS
-<br /><br />
-<span class="fs60">OF</span><br />
-<br />
-<span class="fs150 lsp2">DOUGAL GRAHAM.</span></h1>
-
-<p class="p6" />
-
-
-<hr class="chap pg-brk" />
-<p class="p6" />
-
-<p class="center">
-<em>Impression strictly limited to 250 copies, of<br /><br />
-which this copy is No. 187</em> <span class="pad10">&nbsp;</span></p>
-
-<p class="p1 center"><em>Types taken down.</em></p>
-<p class="p6" />
-
-
-<hr class="chap pg-brk" />
-
-<div class="figcenter">
-<a name="FP" id="FP"></a>
-<img src="images/frontis.jpg" width="400" alt="" />
-<div class="caption">
-<span class="smcap">Portrait of Dougal Graham</span><br />
-<span class="fs80"><em>From Woodcut in 1774 (3rd) Edition of ‘History of the Rebellion.’</em></span><br />
-<p class="right fs80"><em>Frontispiece to Vol. I.</em></p>
-</div>
-</div>
-
-
-<hr class="chap pg-brk" />
-<p class="p2" />
-
-<div class="tpage">
-<br />
-<p class="fs90 lsp">THE</p>
-<br />
-<p class="fs135">COLLECTED WRITINGS</p>
-<br />
-<p class="fs60">OF</p>
-
-<p class="fs250 smcap lsp2">Dougal Graham</p>
-
-<p class="fs90 smcap">‘Skellat’ Bellman of Glasgow</p>
-<br />
-<br />
-<p class="fs80">EDITED WITH NOTES</p>
-
-<p class="fs70"><em>Together with a Biographical and Bibliographical Introduction, and a Sketch<br />
-of the Chap Literature of Scotland</em></p>
-<br />
-<br />
-<p class="fs60">BY</p>
-
-<p class="fs100 lsp">GEORGE MAC GREGOR</p>
-
-<p class="fs70"><em>Author of ‘The History of Glasgow’ and Member of the Glasgow<br />
-Archæological Society</em></p>
-<br />
-<br />
-<p class="fs100 lsp2"><em>IN TWO VOLUMES</em></p>
-<p class="fs100"><em>VOL. I.</em></p>
-<br />
-<br />
-<p class="antiqua lsp">For Subscribers and Private Circulation</p>
-<p class="fs80">GLASGOW: THOMAS D. MORISON</p>
-<p class="fs60">MDCCCLXXXIII</p>
-</div>
-
-
-<hr class="chap pg-brk" />
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_5" id="Page_5">[Pg 5]</a></span></p>
-<p class="p4" />
-
-<h2 class="no-brk lsp2"><a name="PREFACE" id="PREFACE"></a><a href="#CONTENTS"><em>PREFACE.</em></a></h2>
-<hr class="r10" />
-
-
-<p class="noindent">Sir Walter Scott and William Motherwell, it has been
-recorded, both intended to do something towards the preservation
-of the works and fame of the literary pedlar and bellman
-of Glasgow: the former by reprinting the first edition of <em>The
-History of the Rebellion</em>, and the latter by a history of the
-Chap Literature of Scotland, in which, of course, Dougal
-Graham should have been a prominent figure. Neither of
-these eminent Scotsmen, however, found fitting opportunity
-to carry their intentions into effect. This is all the more to
-be regretted when it is considered that few men were better
-able to undertake the task they had proposed for themselves.
-In the fifty years that have elapsed since Scott and Motherwell
-made the world acquainted with their abandoned projects,
-no serious attempt has been made to preserve the
-writings of Dougal Graham. These works have been
-floating about the country in unconsidered fragments, and,
-notwithstanding the efforts of a few gentlemen of the past
-and present generations, have ever been in danger of utter
-destruction.</p>
-
-<p>The Editor of these volumes has endeavoured to combine
-the intentions of Scott and Motherwell. After long and careful
-search, he has been able to bring together extremely rare
-and unique editions of Graham’s chap-books. Many of these
-works are rich in illustration of the manners and customs of
-the people during the period of their first publication; and the
-Editor, by foot-notes, and otherwise, has tried to explain
-obscurities, or trace the origin and development of peculiar
-customs. He has also noted many passages containing valuable
-contributions to the folk-lore literature of Scotland. The
-various editions that have come under his notice have been<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_6" id="Page_6">[6]</a></span>
-carefully collated; and while the oldest editions are here given,
-any important differences between them and subsequent issues
-have been marked. The Editor considered it no part of his
-duty to ‘improve’ his author, for he believed that to the extent
-he sought to effect such so-called ‘improvements,’ the
-work would cease to be that of Graham. Every production
-has been given, as far as could be found, in the condition in
-which it proceeded from his pen; and by doing this the
-Editor thought he would best perform his duty to his author
-and to the public. A glossary of obsolete, or imperfectly
-understood, words, has been given at the end of the second
-volume.</p>
-
-<p>In the prosecution of his labours, the Editor laid himself
-under obligation to George Gray, Esq., Clerk of the Peace,
-Glasgow, whose unequalled collection of the popular literature
-of Scotland (many of the most valuable specimens having
-once been in the possession of the late Dr. David Laing)
-has been laid under heavy contribution; to Alex. Macdonald,
-Esq., Lynedoch Street; Matthew Shields, Esq., Secretary
-of the Stock Exchange, Glasgow; John Wordie, Esq.,
-Buckingham Terrace; Prof. George Stephens, LL.D., F.S.A.,
-Copenhagen; Thomas Gray, Esq., Ashton Terrace; and
-John Alexander, Esq., West Regent Street. His thanks
-are also due to J. Whiteford Mackenzie, Esq., W. S., Edinburgh;
-J. T. Clark, Esq., Advocates’ Library, Edinburgh;
-Bailie William Wilson, Glasgow; George W. Clark, Esq.,
-Dumbreck; and James Richardson, Esq., Queen Street,
-Glasgow.</p>
-
-<p class="p1" />
-<p><span class="smcap">Glasgow</span>, <em>June, 1883</em>.</p>
-
-
-<hr class="chap pg-brk" />
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_7" id="Page_7">[7]</a></span></p>
-<p class="p4" />
-
-<h2 class="no-brk"><a name="CONTENTS" id="CONTENTS"></a>CONTENTS OF VOLUME I.</h2>
-
-<div class="fs80">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" width="90%" summary="">
-<tr><td class="tdl"></td><td class="tdr fs60">PAGE</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdlx smcap">Preface</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#PREFACE">5</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdlx smcap fs120">Editorial Introduction:</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdl"><span class="fs70">I.</span>&mdash;<em>Biography of Dougal Graham</em></td><td class="tdr"><a href="#I_BIO">9</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdl"><span class="fs70">II.</span>&mdash;<em>The Writings of Dougal Graham</em></td><td class="tdr"><a href="#II_THE_WRITINGS">28</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdl"><span class="fs70">III.</span>&mdash;<em>The Chap-Literature of Scotland</em></td><td class="tdr"><a href="#III_THE_CHAP-LIT">68</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdlx smcap fs120">History of the Rebellion:</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdl smcap">Preface</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#PREF2">83</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdl"><span class="smcap">Chapter</span> I.&mdash;<em>Introduction and Origin of the War, Charles’ landing in Scotland and march to Tranent</em></td><td class="tdr"><a href="#CHAP_I">85</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdl"><span class="smcap">Chapter</span> II.&mdash;<em>Battle of Preston pans&mdash;Rebels’ return to Edinburgh, and behaviour there</em></td><td class="tdr"><a href="#CHAP_II">97</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdl"><em>Plan of the Battle of Preston</em></td><td class="tdr"><a href="#MAP_PR">100</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdl"><span class="smcap">Chapter</span> III.&mdash;<em>Their March into England&mdash;Taking of Carlisle&mdash;Rout through England and retreat back</em></td><td class="tdr"><a href="#CHAP_III">106</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdl"><em>Plan of the Battle of Clifton-Muir</em></td><td class="tdr"><a href="#MAP_CL">112</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdl"><span class="smcap">Chapter</span> IV.&mdash;<em>Retaking of Carlisle by Cumberland&mdash;His return to London&mdash;Battle of Inverurie&mdash;The Rebels March from Dumfries by Glasgow to Stirling</em></td><td class="tdr"><a href="#CHAP_IV">118</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdl"><span class="smcap">Chapter</span> V.&mdash;<em>Siege of Stirling Castle&mdash;Battle of Falkirk</em></td><td class="tdr"><a href="#CHAP_V">126</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdl"><em>Plan of the Battle of Falkirk</em></td><td class="tdr"><a href="#MAP_FA">130</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdl"><span class="smcap">Chapter</span> VI.&mdash;<em>The Duke’s return&mdash;His Speech to the Army&mdash;March to Stirling&mdash;Explosion of St. Ninian’s Church</em></td><td class="tdr"><a href="#CHAP_VI">140</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdl"><span class="smcap">Chapter</span> VII.&mdash;<em>The Duke’s arrival at Stirling&mdash;The Rebels’ Retreat, and the Rout both Armies took to the North</em></td><td class="tdr"><a href="#CHAP_VII">145</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdl"><span class="smcap">Chapter</span> VIII.&mdash;<em>Blowing up the Castle of Cargarf by Earl of Ancram&mdash;Skirmishes at Keith and Inverness &amp;c.</em></td><td class="tdr"><a href="#CHAP_VIII">148</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdl"><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_8" id="Page_8">[8]</a></span>
- <span class="smcap">Chapter</span> IX.&mdash;<em>Kings Army pass the Spey&mdash;Battle of Culloden&mdash;Defeat of Rebels &amp;c.</em></td><td class="tdr"><a href="#CHAP_IX">157</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdl"><em>Plan of the Battle of Culloden Muir</em></td><td class="tdr"><a href="#MAP_CU">162</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdl"><span class="smcap">Chapter</span> X.&mdash;<em>Charles’ flight&mdash;Arrival in the Isles&mdash;Hardships, hidings, and narrow escape</em></td><td class="tdr"><a href="#CHAP_X">167</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdl"><span class="smcap">Chapter</span> XI.&mdash;<em>Procedure of the King’s men against the suspected&mdash;Confusion in the Army and severity against the Clans</em></td><td class="tdr"><a href="#CHAP_XI">182</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdl"><span class="smcap">Chapter</span> XII.&mdash;<em>Sundry dangers and hardships on the main shore&mdash;Meets with six men who relieve him&mdash;Almost starved&mdash;Goes to Lochaber&mdash;Meets with Lochiel&mdash;Gets off from Moidart</em></td><td class="tdr"><a href="#CHAP_XII">205</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdl"><span class="smcap">Chapter</span> XIII.&mdash;<em>Arrives at France&mdash;Reception there</em></td><td class="tdr"><a href="#CHAP_XIII">218</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdl"><span class="smcap">Chapter</span> XIV.&mdash;<em>Trial and Execution of severals at Kensington, Brampton, and Carlisle&mdash;The Lords Kilmarnock, Cromartie, Balmerino, Lovat, and Charles Ratcliff</em></td><td class="tdr"><a href="#CHAP_XIV">221</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdl"><span class="smcap">Chapter</span> XV.&mdash;<em>Conclusion&mdash;Charles interrupts the Congress&mdash;Is seized at the Opera&mdash;Carried to the Castle of Vincennes&mdash;And forced to leave France</em></td><td class="tdr"><a href="#CHAP_XV">240</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdl"><em>A Quaker’s Address to Prince Charles</em></td><td class="tdr"><a href="#A_Quakers">245</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdl"><em>Copy of the Rebels’ Orders before the Battle of Culloden</em></td><td class="tdr"><a href="#The_Impeachments">249</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdl"><em>Miss Flora’s Lament: A Song</em></td><td class="tdr"><a href="#Miss_F">250</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdl"><em>The Author’s Address to all in general</em></td><td class="tdr"><a href="#The_AUTHORS">251</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdlx smcap">John Highlandman’s Remarks on Glasgow</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#JOHN_H">255</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdlx smcap">Turnimspike</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#THE_TURNIMSPIKE">261</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdlx smcap">Tugal M‘Tagger</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#TUGAL">265</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdlx smcap">Had awa frae me, Donald</td><td class="tdr"><a href="#HAD_AWA">269</a></td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-
- <div class="chapter"></div>
-<hr class="chap pg-brk" />
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_9" id="Page_9">[9]</a></span></p>
-<p class="p4" />
-
-<h2 class="no-brk fs120"><a name="ED_INT" id="ED_INT"></a><a href="#CONTENTS">EDITORIAL INTRODUCTION.</a></h2>
-
-<hr class="r20" />
-<h3 class="fs80"><a name="I_BIO" id="I_BIO"></a><a href="#CONTENTS">I.&mdash;BIOGRAPHY OF DOUGAL GRAHAM.</a></h3>
-
-
-<p class="noindent">The negligence of contemporaries by failing to appreciate
-the real worth of the great men of their time has often been
-a subject of remark. No special case need be cited to give
-point to the recurrence of the proposition here, for many such
-instances will readily suggest themselves to the mind. The
-reasons for this fact are many, and of divergent natures.
-Though it is beyond the scope of the present inquiry to
-discuss the general question, it may be observed, however,
-that some of the more potent causes which in the past have
-led to this unfortunate result are being rapidly removed
-through the spread of knowledge among the great mass
-of the people, and through the remarkable activity of the
-press in its various branches. Personal gossip regarding the
-hereditarily and individually great is now and then served
-up to the public, and it is always received with unmistakable
-relish. Autobiography, also, has become fashionable,
-and this, within recent years, has often shed light upon
-opinions and actions about which some doubts had formerly
-existed. These and other circumstances, in themselves perhaps
-not unmixed good, will tend to keep the biographers
-of the great men of this and the last generation from being
-placed in the awkward position in which almost all who
-attempt to record the lives of men who have achieved local
-or universal fame prior to the present century must at
-times find themselves placed. Insufficient data is the great
-obstacle in the way of the latter class. Traditions difficult to
-credit and as difficult to refute; suggestions more or less<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_10" id="Page_10">[10]</a></span>
-probable; and many obscurities, all incline to make their
-work perplexing, and, to a certain extent, unsatisfactory. Yet
-the task must be undertaken, and the earlier the better, in
-order that such scraps of information as have come down
-from the past to the present may be preserved.</p>
-
-<p>Dougal Graham, the literary pedlar and bellman of Glasgow,
-like many a greater man, has suffered unmerited neglect, and
-the value of his work was not discovered, or appreciated, until
-it was almost too late to retrieve the loss involved by the
-remissness of his contemporaries and immediate successors.
-Motherwell, lamenting this fact, says very truly, ‘That a man
-who, in his day and generation, was so famous, should have
-left no dear recollections behind him; some Boswell to record
-his life, actions, and conversation, need be subject of admiration
-to no one who has reflected on the contemptuous neglect
-with which Time often treats the most illustrious dead.’<a name="FNanchor_1" id="FNanchor_1"></a><a href="#Footnote_1" class="fnanchor">[1]</a>
-Graham was first noticed as having done something for the
-literature of his country by Mr. E. J. Spence, of London, who
-in 1811 published <em>Sketches of the Manners, Customs, and
-Scenery of Scotland</em>. Motherwell, in the short-lived <em>Paisley
-Magazine</em>, next set forth fully Graham’s title to the regard
-of his compatriots, and rescued a few recollections concerning
-him which, in the course of a year or two more, would
-have been lost. M‘Vean, in the appendix to his edition
-of M‘Ure’s <cite>History of Glasgow</cite>, issued in 1830, added a few
-additional particulars. Then Dr. Strang, through the medium
-of his work on <cite>Glasgow and its Clubs</cite>, contributed his mite to
-the small collection of knowledge concerning our author.
-Graham has provided only one or two details about himself;
-an advertisement in a Glasgow newspaper fixes the date of
-one of the most important events of his life; and Dr. Strang
-has preserved some stanzas of an elegy on his death, written
-by some unknown poetaster. There, practically, our knowledge
-ceases. All beyond what is to be gained from these
-sources is tradition or inference, and not a little of what has<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_11" id="Page_11">[11]</a></span>
-thus been put on record has been questioned. A ‘metrical
-account of the author,’ according to an existing tradition, was
-prefixed to an early issue of Graham’s <cite>History of the
-Rebellion of 1745&ndash;46</cite>, but owing to the disappearance of the
-first and second, and some of the subsequent editions, this
-account, if it ever existed, can now afford no assistance, nor
-can the tradition itself be traced to its source. Sir Walter
-Scott felt interested in Dougal’s work, but unfortunately he
-has contributed nothing to his biography, though it is believed
-to have been his intention to have done so. Such being the
-state of matters, it is only fair at this stage to assume that
-comparatively few of the events in the life of Dougal Graham
-have been ascertained beyond doubt, and that much that
-is related about him might be overturned even by some
-minute discovery. The probabilities, however, are against
-such a happy occurrence at so remote a period. His career,
-in so far as it is known, is not without a touch of romance,
-and it furnishes the key to a proper acquaintance with his
-works.</p>
-
-<p>Graham, according to all accounts, was born in the village
-of Raploch, near Stirling, in or about the year 1724. If, as
-has been supposed, his <cite>History of John Cheap the Chapman</cite>
-is autobiographical, this is his own story of that important
-event&mdash;‘I, John Cheap by chance, at some certain time,
-doubtless against my will, was born at the Hottom, near
-Habertehoy Mill. My father was a Scots Highlandman,
-and my mother a Yorkshire wench, but honest, which causes
-me to be of a mongrel kind.’ Should this account be accurate,
-the names of the places seem to be veiled; but the uncertainty
-as to its application to Graham himself makes it of comparatively
-little value. Unfortunately, Nature endowed him with
-a deformed body, and his physical defects developed with his
-growth. His parents, from their humble position in life, were
-unable to give him anything beyond the common education
-of the time, which was of a very scant description, but he
-seems to have learned more by his native wit than by the
-instructions of the schoolmaster. Taught no trade, his youth<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_12" id="Page_12">[12]</a></span>
-would probably be spent at farm work, or at such odd employment
-as he could find, it may have been in the weaver’s shop,
-or in the saw-pit, much the same, in all likelihood, as his father
-had done before him, and as we may still find men doing in
-remote country hamlets. Leaving the old home under the
-shadow of Stirling Castle, Graham went in his early youth as a
-servant to a small farmer in the neighbourhood of the quaint
-little village of Campsie. A tradition regarding his residence
-there lingered about the place for nearly a century, for Spence
-saw traces of a turf cottage said to be the birth-place and early
-residence of Dougal Graham.<a name="FNanchor_2" id="FNanchor_2"></a><a href="#Footnote_2" class="fnanchor">[2]</a> As there are no good grounds
-for questioning the statement that Graham’s birth-place was
-Raploch, may it not be considered a feasible idea, in view of
-Spence’s remark, that our author’s parents removed to Campsie,
-and that he went with them? How long Dougal remained
-with the farmer is unknown. Of an unsettled disposition, he,
-like his creation <em>John Cheap</em>, made himself a chapman when
-very young, in great hopes of being rich when he became old;
-and for some years he wandered over the country in the
-exercise of his craft. The political events of the time, however,
-effected another and more important change in his career,
-and rapidly developed in him the mental capabilities with
-which nature had, by way of compensation, endowed him.</p>
-
-<p>The outbreak of the Jacobite Rebellion in 1745 found
-Graham ready to follow the Young Chevalier. When the
-Highland army was on its southward march, he joined it on
-the 13th of September of that year, at the Ford of Frew, on
-the Forth. At that time he was probably about twenty-one
-years of age. The capacity in which he became attached to
-the Prince’s forces has been matter for conjecture. His physical
-deformities are assumed to have unfitted him for active
-service, and everything points to the conclusion that he was
-not a soldier, but rather a sutler, or camp-follower, blending,
-probably, his political aspirations with commercial pursuits.
-In the preface to his <cite>History of the Rebellion</cite>, he avoids saying<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_13" id="Page_13">[13]</a></span>
-he participated actively in the events he records, but plainly
-states that he had ‘been an eye-witness to most of the movements
-of the armies, from the rebels first crossing the Ford of
-Frew to their final defeat at Culloden.’ Throughout the
-whole course of the seven months’ campaign, Graham accompanied
-the rebel army, and while he has carefully recorded
-its movements, he has given no indication of how he himself
-was occupied, or of any adventures that may have fallen to
-his share. There can be little doubt that, to a man of his
-temperament, the march to Derby and the retreat upon Inverness,
-would be highly educative in its effects, by showing
-him life in various parts of the country he had in all likelihood
-never visited before, and by bringing him into contact
-with men of all ranks. In this short period his knowledge of
-men and manners would be largely increased, and the experience
-thus gained would greatly facilitate the production of
-those graphic and truthful descriptions which sometimes adorn&mdash;sometimes,
-it must also be admitted, tarnish&mdash;the literary
-efforts of his later years.</p>
-
-<p>Until this time, Graham is not known to have made any
-effort in the direction of literature, though, in view of the
-magnitude of the task he set before himself on the conclusion
-of the rebellion, it is not improbable he may have
-courted the Muses from afar, and indulged in poetical, or
-rhythmical, fancies for the amusement of his customers and
-entertainers in his youthful chapman days. However that
-may be, Dougal, immediately after the disaster at Culloden,
-rapidly made his way homewards, and set about committing
-to verse a narrative of the expedition of Prince Charles. The
-self-imposed duty was great, but he was equal to it. The
-battle of Culloden was fought on the 16th of April, 1746, and
-five months later Graham’s work was announced. In the
-<cite>Glasgow Courant</cite>, of the 29th September, the following advertisement
-appeared:&mdash;</p>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-
-<p>‘That there is to be sold by James Duncan, Printer in Glasgow, in the Saltmercat,
-the 2nd Shop below Gibson’s Wynd, a Book intituled A full, particular,
-and true Account of the late Rebellion in the Year 1745 and 1746, beginning with<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_14" id="Page_14">[14]</a></span>
-the Pretender’s Embarking for Scotland, and then an Account of every Battle,
-Siege, and Skirmish that has happened in either Scotland or England.</p>
-
-<p>‘To which is added, several Addresses and Epistles to the Pope, Pagans, Poets,
-and the Pretender: all in Metre. Price Four Pence. But any Booksellers or
-Packmen may have them easier from the said James Duncan, or the Author, D.
-Grahame.</p>
-
-<p>‘The like has not been done in Scotland since the Days of Sir David Lindsay.’</p>
-</div>
-
-<p>There is every reason to believe that this work became
-popular immediately on its publication. Scattered broadcast
-over Scotland by chapmen and others, while the events of
-which it treated were still agitating the minds of the people,
-Graham’s name by it would be brought boldly to the front, and
-there would be opened up for him the possibilities of a career
-wider than any he could have contemplated under ordinary
-circumstances. In every way the work appears to have been a
-success, and the judgment pronounced upon it by Dr. Robert
-Chambers has been concurred in by all who have read the
-production&mdash;‘The poetry is, of course, in some cases a little
-grotesque, but <em>the matter</em> of the work is in many instances
-valuable. It contains, and in this consists the chief value of
-all such productions, many minute facts which a work of more
-pretension would not admit.’<a name="FNanchor_3" id="FNanchor_3"></a><a href="#Footnote_3" class="fnanchor">[3]</a> Sir Walter Scott’s estimate
-of it was not less favourable, for, writing to Dr. Strang in
-1830, he said&mdash;‘It really contained some traits and circumstances
-of manners worth preserving.’<a name="FNanchor_4" id="FNanchor_4"></a><a href="#Footnote_4" class="fnanchor">[4]</a></p>
-
-<p>Although the issue of the <cite>History of the Rebellion</cite> was probably
-large, it is remarkable that now, and for many years
-past, no copy of the first edition has been known to exist. It
-would be difficult to explain the cause of such a total disappearance.
-The fact must be regretted both from literary and
-bibliographical points of view, for a copy of it, besides being
-of interest in itself, would clear up several obscurities and differences
-of opinion that have arisen in relation to it and subsequent
-editions.</p>
-
-<p>Prior to the publication of the <cite>History of the Rebellion</cite>,<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_15" id="Page_15">[15]</a></span>
-Graham was not a resident in Glasgow, though it is probable
-he would be known to many there, for he must have had frequent
-occasion to visit the city for the purpose of purchasing
-his stock-in-trade. These visits would bring him into contact
-with booksellers, and the numerous tradesmen whose wares
-would be represented in his miscellaneous pack. The title-page
-of his work is said to have contained these lines:&mdash;</p>
-
-<div class="poetry-container"><div class="poetry">
-<p class="verseq">‘Composed by the poet, D. Graham,</p>
-<p class="verse0">In Stirlingshire he lives at hame.’</p>
-</div></div>
-
-<p class="noindent">It would be useless to say whether the wide term ‘Stirlingshire’
-bore reference to Raploch, or to Campsie, as has
-been suggested; but the verse may fairly be considered, by
-the prefix ‘poet’ to the author’s name, to give countenance
-to the inference that Graham was not quite a tyro in the art
-of verse-making, and that previous to the publication of his
-<em>History</em> he was regarded by his intimate friends, at least, as
-having qualified for the title. However that may be, Dougal
-seems now to have made Glasgow his home. Possibly he still
-continued to ply his calling as a pedlar; but he added to this
-a profession for which his natural capabilities specially adapted
-him. In Glasgow, he became the poet of passing events. Little
-of local importance seemed to have escaped him, and the few
-metrical pieces now extant, and attributed to him by various
-authorities, can only be regarded as the representatives of an
-extensive issue of facetious broadsides and chap-book ballads.
-Among those believed to be referable to this period of his life,
-are <cite>John Hielandman’s Remarks on Glasgow</cite>, and <cite>Turnimspike</cite>.
-Although these have never been acknowledged by Graham
-himself, in the formal way that he has acknowledged the authorship
-of the <cite>History of the Rebellion</cite>, there <ins class="corr" title="Transcriber's Note&mdash;Original text: 'is a concensus'">is a consensus</ins> of
-opinion that these two poems are undoubtedly his production.
-In them the acquaintance he made with Highland modes of
-thought and expression during the progress of the Jacobite
-campaign, served him in good stead. M‘Vean attributes a
-humorous piece, entitled <cite>Tugal M‘Tagger</cite>, to Graham, but
-this has been questioned on several grounds, perhaps the most
-forcible suggestion being, that its style and rhythm are liker<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_16" id="Page_16">[16]</a></span>
-the work of Alexander Rodger than of Graham. Personally,
-we feel inclined to support M‘Vean, and that for a variety of
-reasons, which may be better explained when dealing with
-the bibliography of our author’s works; while other metrical
-compositions of a similar character will also fall to be considered
-under the same head.</p>
-
-<p>Dougal was now a man of some note, and, in addition, he
-is believed to have gradually worked himself into a position
-of comparative freedom from pecuniary troubles. In the time
-of his poverty he vented his ill nature on his Roman Catholic
-fellow-subjects in verse far from elegant, charging them with
-having brought about, for reasons best known to himself, the
-unsatisfactory state of his exchequer:&mdash;</p>
-
-<div class="poetry-container"><div class="poetry">
-<p class="verseq">‘You Papists are a cursed race,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And this I tell you to your face;</p>
-<p class="verse0">And your images of gold so fine,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Their curses come on me and mine.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Likewise themselves at any rate,</p>
-<p class="verse0">For money now is ill to get.</p>
-<p class="verse0">I have run my money to an en’,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And have nouther paper nor pen</p>
-<p class="verse0">To write thir lines the way you see me,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And there’s none for to supplie me.’</p>
-</div></div>
-
-<p class="noindent">Like many another man, Graham becomes incoherent when
-indulging in strong language. But matters did not always
-remain in this sad state, and when he published the second
-edition of his <cite>History of the Rebellion</cite> he was able to call himself
-‘Dougal Graham, merchant,’ showing he had advanced a
-step in his commercial position. There is no reason to suppose
-he had a place of business, such as a shop or warehouse,
-but the probability is that he had become one of the better
-class of chapmen, whose packs contained a large variety of
-finer goods than were usually hawked through the country.</p>
-
-<p>The second edition of the <cite>History of the Rebellion</cite> was published
-in 1752, probably with additions to include the adventures
-of Prince Charles after the defeat at Culloden. This
-edition, like the first, has disappeared, and at present no copy
-is known to exist. The re-issue of his work would assist<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_17" id="Page_17">[17]</a></span>
-Graham in his pecuniary affairs, and it is said that he was
-able to begin a business which, even in these early days, would
-require some little capital. According to M‘Vean, Graham,
-after 1752, became a printer, and, like Buchan, the chronicler
-of Peterhead, he composed his works and set them up at the
-case without committing them to writing; or, as Strang puts
-it, he was in the habit of at once spinning thought into typography.
-Beyond that there is no information as to Dougal’s
-experience at the printing trade, though it must suggest itself
-as strange that so many of his chap-books should be issued
-by other parties, by Mr. Caldwell of Paisley, for instance, who
-is reported by Motherwell to have said:&mdash;‘We were aye fain
-to get a haud of some new piece frae him.’</p>
-
-<p>Like Sir Walter Scott, who took a great interest in him and
-his works, Graham after a time appears to have turned his
-attention more particularly to prose composition, indulging
-rarely in verse. The period during which most of his prose
-chap-books were written and issued was probably between
-1752 and 1774, the latter being the date of the publication of
-the third edition of his <cite>History of the Rebellion</cite>; though one
-or two are known to have appeared subsequent to that date.
-These works would greatly add to his credit with the people,
-and there can be no doubt that they had a most extensive
-circulation. ‘A’ his works took weel,’ says Mr. Caldwell,
-Motherwell’s informant, ‘they were level to the meanest
-capacity, and had plenty o’ coarse jokes to season them. I
-never kent a history of Dougal’s that stuck in the sale yet.’
-Better testimony as to their popularity could scarcely be
-desired; and that the author was awarded a share of the
-favour his works received cannot be doubted. It has sometimes
-been thought that several of his chap-books were to a
-certain extent autobiographical&mdash;such, for instance, as <cite>John
-Cheap the Chapman</cite>&mdash;but the absolute impossibility of separating
-fact from fiction makes them of no value in this direction.
-Whether printed by himself or others the number of his works
-still known to exist prove him to have been a most prolific
-writer, and it can be fairly assumed that, in a pecuniary sense,<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_18" id="Page_18">[18]</a></span>
-they were successful. None of them appear to have been
-published under Graham’s own name, but were either issued
-anonymously or under a cognomen which would probably
-be well understood in his own time as referring to him, such
-as ‘The Scots’ Piper,’ ‘John Falkirk,’ and ‘Merry Andrew at
-Tamtallon.’</p>
-
-<p>An advertisement which appeared in the <cite>Glasgow Journal</cite> of
-14th June, 1764, has raised the question of Graham’s domestic
-relations. Everything known points to the conclusion that he
-never entered into the conjugal yoke. The announcement
-spoken of ran thus:&mdash;</p>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-
-<p>‘<span class="smcap">Notice.</span>&mdash;Whereas, Jean Stark, spouse to Dougal Graham, ale-seller, above
-the Cross, Glasgow, has parted from her husband, he thinks it proper to inform
-the public that she be inhibit by him from contracting debt in his name, or yet
-receiving any debt due to him, after this present date.’</p>
-</div>
-
-<p class="noindent">It has been usual to assume that this advertisement had no
-reference to our author, and, even though the names are the
-same, we see no reason to dissent from the general verdict.
-There is neither direct information nor obscure indication of
-Graham having at any time been an ‘ale-seller.’ The
-incident, however, has given Professor Fraser an opportunity
-of pointing out a failing of Dougal’s&mdash;‘In one sense, he was
-always a large dealer in spirits, but it is not so certain that he
-was actually a publican.’<a name="FNanchor_5" id="FNanchor_5"></a><a href="#Footnote_5" class="fnanchor">[5]</a> Judging from his works, and if
-the few traditions concerning him are to be accepted as
-evidence on this point, he was not a teetotaller, but that in
-itself was no remarkable circumstance in the times in which
-he lived.</p>
-
-<p>An event of the first importance in Graham’s life was his
-appointment to the post of skellat bellman of the city of
-Glasgow. One would naturally have thought that in this
-matter at least there would have been no room for any dubiety
-concerning the various circumstances of the appointment,
-especially as it was to a post of some credit under one of the
-most ancient municipal corporations in Scotland, but that is<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_19" id="Page_19">[19]</a></span>
-not so. The ‘skellat’ bell, it may be explained, was the one
-used for ordinary announcements by the town-crier, as the
-‘mort’ bell was in use on the intimation of death. In former
-times the crier, on obtaining possession of the two bells, had,
-according to the Burgh Records, ‘to cum bund for the soume
-of thrie scoir pundis’ Scots, or £5 sterling; and in addition
-to the importance of the office, it was always regarded as
-being of some pecuniary value. As the appointment was in
-the gift of the magistrates, it is surprising that no notice is
-taken in the Town Council Records of Graham’s incumbency.
-Motherwell put himself to some trouble in this matter, and
-wrote to Dr. Cleland, author of the <cite>Annals of Glasgow</cite>, then
-Superintendent of Public Works in the city, requesting information.
-In October, 1828, he received this reply&mdash;‘With
-regard to Dougal Graham, I may safely say there is nothing
-in the Records concerning him. This, from my own knowledge,
-corroborated by Mr. Thomson, one of our Town-clerks,
-who lately made an index of everything in the books for 150
-years back.’ In order to satisfy himself on this point, the
-editor of these volumes took advantage of the opportunity
-kindly afforded him of going over the Burgh Records in the
-Town Clerk’s Office, and a careful search over the Council
-Minutes for a period of fully forty years was unproductive of
-any result other than that recorded by Dr. Cleland. As to
-the date of the appointment, therefore, some doubt exists.
-Turner, a town officer of fully eighty years, told Cleland that
-when he was a boy of about ten years of age, he remembered
-Graham as bellman, and Motherwell infers from this statement
-that our author was enjoying the whole emoluments of
-office about 1750. M‘Vean, however, is of a different opinion,
-and says Graham could not have been bellman earlier than
-1770, ‘as an old gentleman remembers other four bellmen, who
-held office before Dougal, and after the year 1764.’ Possibly
-Turner’s memory may have been failing him in his old age,
-and he may not have been accurate by ten or fifteen years.
-M‘Vean was certainly in as good a position as any one to
-ascertain the true version, and there seems no reason why his<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_20" id="Page_20">[20]</a></span>
-statement should not be accepted in preference to the haphazard
-guess by Motherwell.</p>
-
-<p>Tradition has it that Graham did not obtain the office
-of bellman without some little difficulty, because of his connection
-with the Jacobite movement. Here is the story
-as given by Mr. Caldwell, the Paisley publisher:&mdash;‘In his
-youth he was in the Pretender’s service, and on that account
-had a sair faught to get the place o’ bellman, for the Glasgow
-bailies had an illbrew o’ the Hielanders, and were just doun-richt
-wicked against onybody that had melled wi’ the rebels;
-but Dougie was a pawkey chield, and managed to wyse them
-ower to his ain interests, pretending that he was a staunch
-King’s man, and pressed into the Prince’s service sair against
-his will, and when he was naithing mair than a hafflins callant,
-that scarcely kent his left hand frae his richt, or a B frae a
-bull’s fit.’ In addition to this subtle reasoning with the
-magistrates, Dougal is said by some writers to have effected
-very material alterations on the third edition of his <cite>History of
-the Rebellion</cite>, published in 1774, in order to please the Whig
-patrons of the office to which he aspired. Here is a difficulty
-not easily overcome. Caldwell’s information was likely to be
-correct, and it is further supported by the knowledge that
-during the Jacobite risings the Glasgow bailies, and the
-citizens generally, were staunch supporters of the House of
-Hanover. The first thought that must suggest itself to the
-mind is, that it was not at all likely that Graham would seek
-to publish in Glasgow a Jacobite history of the Rebellion, at a
-time when the city authorities were applying to Parliament
-for an indemnification for the money and supplies levied on
-them by the Prince and his army. But assuming that Graham
-did publish a history of this complexion, we have M‘Vean’s
-statement, to all appearance founded upon a personal knowledge
-of the second edition&mdash;though he seems to regard it as
-the first&mdash;in these words:&mdash;‘In 1752 Dougal talks of the rebels
-with a great deal of virulence; in 1774 he softens his tone,
-and occasionally introduces apologies for their conduct.’
-Possibly no one of the present generation, or of the one<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_21" id="Page_21">[21]</a></span>
-immediately preceding it, has ever seen a copy of this second
-edition; and in the absence of other and more conclusive
-evidence, the <i lang="la" xml:lang="la">ipse dixit</i> of M‘Vean must be accepted, and it
-goes directly against the assumption that Graham changed
-the political colouring of the third edition of his history to
-please the Glasgow bailies. If his appointment as bellman
-took place in 1750, as Motherwell, on what have been
-considered too slender grounds, has suggested, there might
-be some reason for entertaining the idea; but taking the
-date given by M‘Vean as approximately accurate it seems
-altogether out of the question. Caldwell, with his admitted
-knowledge of the incident, does not even hint at such an
-action on Graham’s part, but only supplies a very feasible
-account of the explanation afforded to the magistrates. Then,
-again, it could not be the case surely, if the bailies were
-‘wicked against onybody that had melled wi’ the rebels,’
-that the best way to appease them would be to introduce
-into the <cite>History of the Rebellion</cite> apologies for the conduct of
-those whom they regarded with such detestation. Dr. David
-Laing, writing, apparently, with a personal acquaintance of
-the second edition, says:&mdash;‘The second edition, 1752, bears,
-“Printed for and sold by Dougal Graham, merchant in
-Glasgow.” In the third edition, 1774, the work was entirely
-re-written, and not improved.... The first edition is so
-extremely rare, that only one copy is known to be preserved,
-and, as a literary curiosity, it might be worth reprinting;
-although it demolishes the fine story of the author’s difficulty
-in obtaining the bellman’s place from the Glasgow bailies, on
-account of his being a Jacobite, and having joined the Pretender’s
-army.’<a name="FNanchor_6" id="FNanchor_6"></a><a href="#Footnote_6" class="fnanchor">[6]</a> But more than that, there are in the third
-edition itself some lines which go against the notion of alterations
-in respect of the colouring of the events recorded. In
-‘The Author’s Address to all in General’ there is this
-verse:&mdash;</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_22" id="Page_22">[22]</a></span></p>
-
-<div class="poetry-container"><div class="poetry">
-<p class="verseq">‘Now, gentle readers, I have let ye ken,</p>
-<p class="verse0">My very thoughts, from heart and pen,</p>
-<p class="verse0">’Tis needless now for to conten’,</p>
-<p class="verse8">Or yet controule,</p>
-<p class="verse0">For there’s not a word o’t I can men’,</p>
-<p class="verse8">So ye must thole.’</p>
-</div></div>
-
-<p class="noindent">He then proceeds to describe barbarities on both sides, of
-which he had been witness. In the preface also he says:&mdash;‘I
-have no dread of any Body’s finding Fault with me for
-telling the Truth, because Charles has no Sway here; Duke
-William, once the Idol of the loyal British, is gone to the
-House of Silence, and, I believe, if I should take the Liberty
-to tell the Truth of him, no Body could blame me.’ The
-contention here is not that Graham was not sufficiently worldly
-to stoop to trimming, but rather that the undoubted alterations
-made on the third edition were not of the character
-many have imagined them to be. M‘Vean says that many
-‘curious passages’ in the 1752 edition were suppressed in
-the one of 1774, but he makes that statement with reference
-to the toning down of the virulence against the rebels. Of
-course the disappearance of the first and second editions precludes
-the final and decided settlement of this not unimportant
-question, but the arguments and citations now brought forward
-can only lead to the impression that Graham made no
-alterations on the political tone of the third edition of his
-history in order to win the Glasgow bailies over to his cause.
-There were alterations and amendments, but these, it may be
-surmised, would be more of a literary than political character.
-The suggestion that they were of a different nature appears
-to have arisen from a mistaken notion of M‘Vean’s statement,
-which notion, by some means or other, became connected
-with the difficulty Graham had in obtaining the office of bellman.
-The two together make a most probable story, but it
-is a story which seems to be founded upon insufficient premises.
-It is curious that a somewhat similar misunderstanding
-arose with regard to Chambers’s <cite>History of the Rebellion of
-1745&ndash;6</cite>, and that in order to put the public right, the author
-had to pen such words as these, as a preface to his seventh<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_23" id="Page_23">[23]</a></span>
-edition:&mdash;‘It has been customary to call it [this history] a
-Jacobite history. To this let me demur. Of the whole
-attempt of 1745 I disapprove as most men do.... But,
-on the other hand, those who followed Charles Edward in his
-hazardous enterprise, acted according to their lights, with
-heroic self-devotion.... Knowing how these men did
-all in honour, I deem it but just that their adventures should
-be detailed with impartiality, and their unavoidable misfortunes
-be spoken of with humane feeling. There is no other
-Jacobitism in the book that I am aware of.’</p>
-
-<p>But leaving the region of debate, it will be refreshing to
-turn to a humorous story on record, as to the competition
-Graham had to face before he became bellman. There were
-many applicants for the situation, and the magistrates decided
-that the merits of each should be put to a practical test. Accordingly
-all the candidates were instructed to be present on
-a certain day in the back-yard of the old Town’s Hospital,
-then situated in what is now known as Great Clyde Street.
-The magistrates were present as judges, and there were with
-them, no doubt, many of the leading citizens to witness the
-interesting spectacle. All the other competitors having shown
-their skill with the bell, and demonstrated the quality of their
-vocal powers, Dougal’s turn came. He entered into the spirit of
-the contest, and his physical peculiarities would greatly assist
-him. He rang the bell in a surprising manner, and called
-out in stentorian tones&mdash;</p>
-
-<div class="poetry-container"><div class="poetry">
-<p class="verseq">‘Caller herring at the Broomielaw,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Three a penny, three a penny!’</p>
-</div></div>
-
-<p class="noindent">adding, pawkily&mdash;</p>
-
-<div class="poetry-container"><div class="poetry">
-<p class="verseq">‘Indeed, my friends,</p>
-<p class="verse2">But it’s a’ a blewflum,</p>
-<p class="verse0">For the herring’s no catch’d,</p>
-<p class="verse2">And the boat’s no come.’</p>
-</div></div>
-
-<p class="noindent">The victory was his, and the other competitors were out of
-the reckoning. He had shown himself every way suited for
-the office&mdash;to be endowed with that ready wit which has always
-been a characteristic of the true Scottish bellman&mdash;and he was<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_24" id="Page_24">[24]</a></span>
-accordingly invested with the official garments, and with the
-magisterial authority to exercise his new calling. In the year
-1774, probably two or three years after the events just related,
-the third edition of Graham’s <cite>History of the Rebellion</cite>, with
-amendments, was published. This edition, like its predecessors,
-was successful, and it is understood to be the last edition issued
-during the author’s lifetime. Dougal, as an official of the Corporation
-of Glasgow, had now become a personage of no little
-importance in the community. These were not the days of
-cheap advertisements, reaching half-a-million readers in a few
-hours, or of posters and handbills apprising the lieges of meetings
-and sales, or of the lost, stolen, and strayed. All this
-Graham, with the aid of his bell, had to intimate to the public.
-The ‘trial scene’ affords a specimen of the kind of work he
-had to perform. He had also, to a certain extent, to act as
-attendant on the magistracy. The story goes that Dougal
-was on one occasion passing along the Gallowgate, making
-some intimation or another. Several officers of the 42nd Highlanders,
-then returned from the American War of Independence,
-where their regiment had been severely handled by the
-colonists, were dining in the Saracen’s Head Inn, situated at
-the foot of the Dovehill. They knew Dougal of old, and they
-thought to have a joke at his expense. One of them put his
-head out of the window, and called to the bellman&mdash;‘What’s
-that you’ve got on your back, Dougal?’ This was rather a
-personal reference, for Dougal had the misfortune to be
-‘humphie backit.’ But he was not put out by the question,
-for he at once silenced his interrogator by answering&mdash;‘It’s
-Bunker’s Hill; do you choose to mount?’ The good stories
-about Graham are said to have been legion, but they have,
-unfortunately, been allowed to die out; otherwise, a collection
-of his jokes and <i lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">bons mots</i> might have been a formidable rival
-to the now classical <cite>Joe Miller</cite>.</p>
-
-<p>But death put an end to Dougal’s happy-go-lucky existence
-while he was still in the prime of life. He died on the 20th
-of July, 1779, at the age of fifty-five or fifty-six, in what circumstances,
-or of what trouble, cannot now be discovered.<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_25" id="Page_25">[25]</a></span>
-These were not the days of newspaper obituaries, or he would
-certainly have been awarded a half-column notice. This, of
-itself, is unfortunate, for then many biographical details could
-have been obtained, and subsequent writers of Graham’s life
-would have been able to produce a record of his career more
-satisfactory to themselves and their readers. That Dougal did
-not die unregretted, is witnessed by an elegy of twelve stanzas,
-written at the time of his death by some unknown poetaster.
-This lament has, unfortunately, only come down to the present
-generation in a fragmentary form, Dr. Strang<a name="FNanchor_7" id="FNanchor_7"></a><a href="#Footnote_7" class="fnanchor">[7]</a> having
-preserved seven of the verses:&mdash;</p>
-
-<div class="poetry-container"><div class="poetry">
-<div class="stanza">
-<p class="verseq">‘Ye mothers fond! O be not blate</p>
-<p class="verse0">To mourn poor Dougal’s hapless fate,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Ofttimes you know he did you get</p>
-<p class="verse8">Your wander’d weans;</p>
-<p class="verse0">To find them out, both soon and late,</p>
-<p class="verse8">He spared no pains.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verseq">‘Our footmen now sad tune may sing,</p>
-<p class="verse0">For none like him the streets made ring,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Nor quick intelligence could bring</p>
-<p class="verse8">Of caller fish,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Of salmon, herring, cod, or ling,</p>
-<p class="verse8">Just to their wish.</p>
-</div>
-<ins><hr class="tb" /></ins>
-<div class="stanza">
-<p class="verseq">‘The Bull Inn and the Saracen,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Were both well served with him at e’en,</p>
-<p class="verse0">As ofttimes we have heard and seen</p>
-<p class="verse8">Him call retour,</p>
-<p class="verse0">For Edinburgh, Greenock, and Irvine,</p>
-<p class="verse8">At any hour.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verseq">‘The honest wives he pleased right well,</p>
-<p class="verse0">When he did cry braw new cheap meal,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Cheap butter, barley, cheese, and veal</p>
-<p class="verse8">Was selling fast.</p>
-<p class="verse0">They often call’d him “lucky chiel,”</p>
-<p class="verse8">As he went past.</p>
-</div>
-<ins><hr class="tb" /></ins>
-<div class="stanza">
-<p class="verseq">‘Had any rambler in the night,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Broken a lamp and then ta’en flight,</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_26" id="Page_26">[26]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">Dougal would bring the same to light</p>
-<p class="verse8">’Gainst the next day,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Which made the drunk, mischievous wight</p>
-<p class="verse8">Right dearly pay.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verseq">‘It is well known unto his praise,</p>
-<p class="verse0">He well deserved the poet’s bays,</p>
-<p class="verse0">So sweet was his harmonious lays;</p>
-<p class="verse8">Loud-sounding fame</p>
-<p class="verse0">Alone can tell, how all his days</p>
-<p class="verse8">He bore that name.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verseq">‘Of witty jokes he had such store,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Johnson could not have pleased you more;</p>
-<p class="verse0">Or with loud laughter made you roar</p>
-<p class="verse8">As he could do:</p>
-<p class="verse0">He had still something ne’er before</p>
-<p class="verse8">Exposed to view.’</p>
-</div>
-<ins><hr class="tb" /></ins>
-</div></div>
-
-<p>In concluding this biographical notice of Dougal Graham,
-it will be appropriate to make one or two quotations which
-will give a full and just idea of his personality. Our author
-seems to have taken a portrait of himself&mdash;and through his
-modesty it is not too flattering&mdash;when he thus delineates
-<em>John Cheap, the Chapman</em>:&mdash;‘John Cheap the chapman,
-was a very comical short thick fellow, with a broad face and
-a long nose; both lame and lazy, and something leacherous
-among the lasses; he chused rather to sit idle than work at
-any time, as he was a hater of hard labour. No man needed
-to offer him cheese and bread after he cursed he would
-not have it; for he would blush at bread and milk, when
-hungry, as a beggar doth at a bawbee. He got the name of
-John Cheap the chapman, by his selling twenty needles for
-a penny, and twa leather laces for a farthing.’ Mr. Caldwell,
-of Paisley, told Motherwell that ‘Dougald was an unco glib
-body at the pen, and could screed aff a bit penny history in
-less than nae time. A’ his warks took weel&mdash;they were level
-to the meanest capacity, and had plenty o’ coarse jokes to
-season them. I never kent a history of Dougald’s that stack
-in the sale yet, and we were aye fain to get a haud of some
-new piece frae him.’ Dr. Cleland, on the information of<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_27" id="Page_27">[27]</a></span>
-Turner, an old Glasgow town-officer, was able to supply
-Motherwell with this notice:&mdash;‘When Turner was a boy of
-about ten years of age, Dougald was bellman, and being very
-poetical, he collected a crowd of boys round him at every
-corner where he rang the bell. Turner says that Dougald
-was “a bit wee gash bodie under five feet.”’ ‘John Falkirk’
-is believed to have been a nickname assumed by, or applied
-to, Graham upon various occasions, and this description of
-him is prefixed to one of the editions of <cite>John Falkirk’s
-Cariches</cite>, published soon after his death:&mdash;‘John Falkirk,
-commonly called the <em>Scots Piper</em>, was a curious little witty
-fellow, with a round face and a broad nose. None of his
-companions could answer the many witty questions he proposed
-to them, therefore he became the wonder of the age in
-which he lived.... In a word, he was</p>
-
-<div class="poetry-container"><div class="poetry">
-<p class="verseqq">‘“The wittiest fellow in his time,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Either for Prose or making Rhyme.”’</p>
-</div></div>
-
-<p class="noindent">M‘Vean says:&mdash;‘Dougal was lame of one leg, and had a large
-hunch on his back, and another protuberance on his breast.’
-Strang, referring to the portrait prefixed to the third edition
-of the <cite>History of the Rebellion</cite>, and reproduced in this volume,
-thus pictures Graham: ‘Only fancy a little man scarcely five
-feet in height, with a Punch-like nose, with a hump on his
-back, a protuberance on his breast, and a halt in his gait,
-donned in a long scarlet coat nearly reaching the ground,
-blue breeches, white stockings, shoes with large buckles, and
-a cocked hat perched on his head, and you have before you
-the comic author, the witty bellman, the Rabelais of Scottish
-ploughmen, herds, and handicraftsmen!’ But here is an even
-more graphic pen and ink portrait, some of the details, no
-doubt, filled in from imagination, but with the <i lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">tout ensemble</i>
-admirably preserved, and true to life:&mdash;‘It must have been a
-goodly sight to see Dougal in his official robes, the cynosure
-of every eye in the busy Trongate, or the life and soul of the
-company in Mrs. M‘Larty’s “wee bit public,” where he and his
-cronies were wont to quench their native thirst. He must,
-indeed, have been a grotesque figure. “A wee bit gash body<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_28" id="Page_28">[28]</a></span>
-under five feet high;” with a round, broad, red and much-seamed
-face; a prominent nose, truncated <i lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">à la Punch</i>; an
-Æsopian hump on one shoulder, and a large protuberance on
-one breast; legs of unequal length and peculiar shape; a long
-scarlet coat hanging down from the shoulders to the ground;
-blue breeches set off by white stockings, and large brilliantly
-buckled shoes: with an imposing cocked hat perched fiercely
-on one side of the massive head.’<a name="FNanchor_8" id="FNanchor_8"></a><a href="#Footnote_8" class="fnanchor">[8]</a></p>
-
-<p>These word paintings, together with the two portraits given
-in this work, will afford the reader a most vivid conception of
-the appearance of the king of Scottish chapmen.</p>
-
-
- <div class="chapter"></div>
-<hr class="r20" />
-<h3 class="fs80"><a name="II_THE_WRITINGS" id="II_THE_WRITINGS"></a><a href="#CONTENTS">II.&mdash;THE WRITINGS OF DOUGAL GRAHAM.</a></h3>
-
-
-<p>It must be manifest, from all that has been stated in the
-preceding pages, that anything like a complete bibliography of
-the works of Dougal Graham is now impossible. This is the
-case for many reasons, kindred in their nature to those that
-have rendered an absolutely satisfactory biography unattainable;
-but more especially because, with the exception of the
-<cite>History of the Rebellion</cite>, Graham did not formally, on title-pages
-or elsewhere, acknowledge the authorship of the ballads and
-prose chap-books attributed to him on more or less trustworthy
-authority. Another important point is that he did
-not seem to have interfered in any way with their re-issue after
-their first publication, for there is evidence that in his life-time
-editions were published in various places, other than Glasgow
-and Paisley, to all appearance independent of the author.</p>
-
-<p>Motherwell, in this as in other matters relating to Graham,
-acting under the inspiration of information given him by Mr.
-George Caldwell, the Paisley publisher, ascribes the following
-works to Dougal, adding the dates of the earliest editions he
-had in his possession when he wrote his article for the <cite>Paisley
-Magazine</cite>:&mdash;</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_29" id="Page_29">[29]</a></span></p>
-
-<div class="blockquotx">
-
-<p>The Whole Proceedings of Jockey and Maggy. In five parts. Carefully
-corrected and revised by the Author. Glasgow: printed for, and sold by,
-the Booksellers in Town and Country. 1783.</p>
-
-<p>The Comical Sayings of Pady from Cork, with his Coat button’d behind. In
-all its parts. Carefully corrected by the Author. Glasgow: printed for
-George Caldwell, Bookseller in Paisley. 1784.</p>
-
-<p>The History and Comical Transactions of Lothian Tom. In six parts.
-Glasgow: printed by J. &amp; M. Robertson. 1793.</p>
-
-<p>The History of John Cheap the Chapman. In three parts. Glasgow: printed
-and sold by J. &amp; M. Robertson. 1786.</p>
-
-<p>The Comical and Witty Jokes of John Falkirk the Merry Piper. Glasgow:
-printed in the year 1779.</p>
-
-<p>The Scots Piper’s Queries, or John Falkirk’s Cariches for the trial of Dull
-Wits. (n.d.)</p>
-
-<p>Janet Clinker’s Orations on the Virtues of Old Women and the Pride of the
-Young. (n.d.)</p>
-
-<p>Leper the Tailor. Two parts. Glasgow, 1779.</p>
-
-<p>The Comical History of Simple John and his Twelve Misfortunes.</p>
-</div>
-
-<p class="noindent">Motherwell adds that ‘John Falkirk’s Jokes and Cariches’
-and ‘Janet Clinker’s Orations’ were frequently found printed
-together, and that the last named was sometimes issued as a
-separate publication, with the title&mdash;‘Grannie M‘Nab’s Lecture
-in the Society of Clashing Wives, Glasgow, on Witless Mithers
-and Dandy Daughters, who bring them up to hoodwink the
-men, and deceive them with their braw dresses, when they
-can neither wash a sark, mak’ parritch, or gang to the well.’
-In addition to the works already enumerated, Motherwell
-mentions the following, regarding which he says that though
-he had no authority for ascribing them to Graham he would
-not be surprised to find that he was the author of them:&mdash;</p>
-
-<div class="pad6 fs80">
-Merry Exploits of George Buchanan.<br />
-The Creelman’s [Coalman’s] Courtship.<br />
-The History of Buckhaven.<br />
-</div>
-
-<p>This concludes Motherwell’s testimony; and here is that
-given by Mr. M‘Vean, the antiquarian bookseller, whose
-authority can be scarcely less valid than that of the Paisley
-Poet. Dr. Strang says:&mdash;‘In a manuscript of the late Mr.
-M‘Vean, the antiquarian bibliopole of the High Street, we
-find the following list of the <em>Opera Dugaldi</em>, so far as he had
-met with them, keeping out of view his lyrical productions,<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_30" id="Page_30">[30]</a></span>
-which were very numerous. Perhaps no man ever devoted
-more time to ferret out bibliographical curiosities connected
-with Scotland than Mr. M‘Vean....’:&mdash;</p>
-
-<div class="blockquotx">
-
-<p>1. George Buchanan, six parts.</p>
-
-<p>2. Paddy from Cork, three parts.</p>
-
-<p>3. Leper the Tailor, two parts.</p>
-
-<p>4. John Falkirk the Merry Piper.</p>
-
-<p>5. Janet Clinker’s Oration on the Virtues of the Old, and the Pride of Young,
-Women.</p>
-
-<p>6. John Falkirk’s Curiosities [Cariches], five parts.</p>
-
-<p>7. John Cheap the Chapman, three parts.</p>
-
-<p>8. Lothian Tom, six parts.</p>
-
-<p>9. The History of Buckhaven, with cuts.</p>
-
-<p>10. Jocky and Maggy’s Courtship, five parts.</p>
-
-<p>11. The Follower [Follies] of Witless Women; or, the History of Haveral
-Wives.</p>
-
-<p>12. The Young Creelman’s [Coalman’s] Courtship to a Creelwife’s Daughter,
-two parts.</p>
-
-<p>13. Simple John and his Twelve Misfortunes.</p>
-
-<p>14. The Grand Solemnity of the Tailor’s Funeral, who lay nine days in state
-on his own Shop-board; together with his last Will.</p>
-
-<p>15. The Remarkable Life and Transactions of Alexander Hamwinkle, Heckler,
-Dancing-master, and Ale-seller in Glasgow, now banished for Coining.</p>
-
-<p>16. The Dying Groans of Sir John Barleycorn, being his grievous Complaint
-against the Brewers of bad Ale; to which is added, Donald Drouth’s
-Reply, with a large Description of his Drunken Wife.</p>
-
-<p>17. A Warning to the Methodist Preachers.</p>
-
-<p>18. A Second Warning to the Methodist Preachers.</p>
-</div>
-
-<p>Strang himself, who, in some respects, must be regarded as
-an authority upon matters relating to Graham, does not
-condescend upon bibliographical details; and the lists now
-given consequently include the testimony of the only two
-writers whose opinions or suggestions bear with anything like
-direct authority on the subject.</p>
-
-<p>Two poems entitled <cite>John Hielandman’s Remarks on Glasgow</cite>
-and <cite>Turnimspike</cite> have been unhesitatingly attributed to
-Graham by all authorities; <cite>Tugal M‘Tagger</cite>, another
-metrical production, was believed by M‘Vean to be his composition,
-though there has been some subsequent questioning
-in the matter; while the following have been claimed or
-suggested as his work by M‘Vean, in a note to his edition of
-M‘Ure’s <cite>History of Glasgow</cite>:&mdash;Verses on the Pride of Women, a<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_31" id="Page_31">[31]</a></span>
-poem on the Popular Superstitions of Scotland, a Dialogue
-between the Pope and the Prince of Darkness, and an epitaph
-on the Third Command. Professor Fraser, in his list, inserts
-<cite>Proverbs on the Pride of Women</cite>, in addition to the verses on
-the same subject; but he gives no authority for the addition.</p>
-
-<p>Having thus traced the results of the labours of those who
-have already written concerning Graham’s miscellaneous
-works, something must now be said about his <cite>History of the
-Rebellion</cite>. The total disappearance of the first and second
-editions of that curious publication renders, as has already
-been hinted, any statements or opinions regarding them
-of doubtful value, with the exception, of course, of the
-date of their issue to the public. The advertisement announcing
-the intended issue of the first edition in 1746, has been
-quoted, and is undeniably authentic; but whether the work
-was published immediately after, or some time later, is a moot
-point. That it was published in that year is indicated by
-what follows, which is believed to be the contents of the title-page
-of the <i lang="la" xml:lang="la">editio princeps</i>:&mdash;</p>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-
-<p>‘A full, particular, and true Account of the Rebellion, in the years 1745&ndash;6.</p>
-</div>
-
-<div class="poetry-container"><div class="poetry">
-<p class="verse0">Composed by the Poet D. Graham,</p>
-<p class="verse0">In Stirlingshire he lives at hame.</p>
-</div></div>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-
-<p class="noindent">To the Tune of <em>The Gallant Grahams</em>. To which is added, Several other Poems
-by the same Author. Glasgow, Printed and Sold by James Duncan, &amp;c., 1746.
-Price fourpence halfpenny.’</p>
-</div>
-
-<p class="noindent">This edition was a duodecimo consisting of 84 pp. Probably
-the matter it contained, assuming no alterations of this
-portion, would end with the ninth chapter of later issues, the
-last lines of which form an appropriate conclusion to the fatal
-adventure of Prince Charles:&mdash;</p>
-
-<div class="poetry-container"><div class="poetry">
-<p class="verseq">‘This was a day of lamentation,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Made many brave men leave their nation.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Their eyes were open’d, all was vain,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Now grief and sorrow was their gain.’</p>
-</div></div>
-
-<p class="noindent">It may be interesting to note that the published price of this
-edition, was, if the title-page quoted is authentic, a halfpenny
-more than that at which it was announced; but that is a<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_32" id="Page_32">[32]</a></span>
-trivial affair compared with what is suggested by the words&mdash;‘To
-the Tune of <em>The Gallant Grahams</em>.’ This may be taken
-as indicating that the matter of the first edition was not
-altogether got up in the purely historical method, but that
-it was to a certain extent what might be called either an historic
-drama, or a dramatic history. This idea may not be accurate,
-but the apparent impossibility of referring to the first edition
-itself precludes any definite knowledge on the subject. Fraser,
-speaking of the disappearance of this edition, remarks:&mdash;‘Yet,
-at least a few copies of the original history <em>must</em> be
-hidden somewhere. So late as 1830, the author of “Waverley”
-had one in his possession, a fac-simile of which he intended to
-publish, with the view of presenting it to the Maitland Club,
-but sickness intervened to derange his plans, and two years
-later, death stepped in and snatched the pen from the great
-magician.’<a name="FNanchor_9" id="FNanchor_9"></a><a href="#Footnote_9" class="fnanchor">[9]</a> Again, Dr. David Laing says:&mdash;‘The first
-edition is so extremely rare that only one copy is known to
-be preserved, and, as a literary curiosity, it might be worth
-reprinting.’<a name="FNanchor_10" id="FNanchor_10"></a><a href="#Footnote_10" class="fnanchor">[10]</a> It is to be regretted that Dr. Laing’s statement
-was not more explicit. As for the assumption made by
-Professor Fraser, it is only natural to imagine that the whole
-edition cannot have altogether disappeared, and that a copy
-or two should still be in existence. But he takes for granted
-regarding Sir Walter Scott’s intentions, and his preparedness
-to carry them into effect, rather more than the words of Dr.
-Strang, on which he seems to have founded, will legitimately
-bear. This is what Strang says:&mdash;‘So late as the year 1830,
-Sir Walter Scott even “entertained the idea of printing a correct
-copy of the original edition,” with the view of presenting it
-to the Maitland Club as his contribution, stating, as he did in a
-letter addressed to the writer, that he thought “it really contained
-some traits and circumstances of manners worth preserving.”’<a name="FNanchor_11" id="FNanchor_11"></a><a href="#Footnote_11" class="fnanchor">[11]</a>
-Scott’s intention is here evident, but it in no way bears
-that he was in possession of a first edition. In point of fact,<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_33" id="Page_33">[33]</a></span>
-he had no copy of it at the time of his death, two years after
-this letter was written, as a reference to the catalogue of the
-Abbotsford Library will show. That catalogue contains this
-reference to Graham’s History:&mdash;‘Graham’s (Dougal, Bellman
-of Glasgow) Impartial History of the Rise, Progress, and
-Extinction of the late Rebellion, &amp;c. (in doggrel verse). 3rd
-edit. 18mo. Glasgow: 1774.’ So far for the first edition.</p>
-
-<p>As for the second edition of the <cite>History of the Rebellion</cite>,
-published in 1752, it has also disappeared. There is no
-reason to believe that, beyond a slight enlargement and some
-few alterations, there was any material change in the work.
-Its tone is indicated by the remark made by M‘Vean:&mdash;‘<cite>The
-History of the Rebellion</cite>, published by Dougal in 1752, differs
-very much from the third edition, published in 1774. This
-last appears to have been greatly altered and enlarged, and
-many curious passages in the early edition are suppressed
-in this. In 1752 Dougal talks of the rebels with a great deal
-of virulence, in 1774 he softens his tone, and occasionally
-introduces apologies for their conduct. In 1752 Dougal styles
-himself “merchant in Glasgow;” a rhyming merchant could
-not be expected to be rich, and he says&mdash;</p>
-
-<div class="poetry-container"><div class="poetry">
-<p class="verse0">“You Papists are a cursed race,”’ &amp;c.</p>
-</div></div>
-
-<p class="noindent">The lines, of which the one quoted is the first, have already
-been given in the biography, and there is no need for their
-repetition here. But it is worthy of note that M‘Vean states,
-to a certain extent indirectly, that they formed part of the
-matter in the second edition, and if that is the case they, it
-must be admitted, fully confirm his statement as to that
-edition containing passages in which Graham talked of the
-rebels with a great deal of virulence; and, possibly, they may
-be taken as specimens of many others of a like nature. Some
-writers have suggested that Graham may have learned the
-printing trade while this edition was passing through the
-press, and it has been suspected that he may have had something
-to do with the printing of it himself. That is not likely,
-or M‘Vean, who appears to have had a somewhat intimate
-acquaintance with the work, would have mentioned it.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_34" id="Page_34">[34]</a></span></p>
-
-<p>No such doubts, however, exist as to the third edition of
-the <cite>History of the Rebellion</cite>, which, though rare, may be seen
-occasionally. It was published in 1774, and bears on the
-title-page this lengthy statement of its contents:&mdash;‘An Impartial
-History of the Rise, Progress and Extinction of the
-late Rebellion in Britain, in the years 1745 and 1746, giving
-an account of every Battle, Skirmish, and Siege, from the
-time of the Pretender’s coming out of France, until he landed
-in France again: with Plans of the Battles of Prestonpans,
-Clifton, Falkirk, and Culloden, with a real Description of
-his Dangers and Travels through the Highland Isles, after
-the Break at Culloden. By D. Graham. The Third Edition,
-with Amendments. Glasgow: Printed by John Robertson.
-<span class="fs70">MDCCLXXIV.</span>’ The narrative in this edition occupies 174 pp.
-It consists of fifteen chapters, containing in all 5562 lines, and
-is preceded by a preface of two pages, the title-page, and
-a full-page woodcut of the author, bearing underneath it this
-couplet:&mdash;</p>
-
-<div class="poetry-container"><div class="poetry">
-<p class="verseq">‘From brain and pen, O virtue drope,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Vice fly as Charlie, and John Cope.’</p>
-</div></div>
-
-<p class="noindent">At the conclusion of the narrative are&mdash;‘A Quaker’s Address
-to Prince Charles, shewing what was the Cause and Ground
-of his Misfortunes,’ of 146 lines; a copy of ‘The Rebels’
-Orders before the Battle of Culloden’; ‘Miss Flora’s Lament&mdash;A
-Song,’ of ten four-line stanzas; ‘The Author’s Address
-to all in general,’ of fourteen six-line stanzas; and two pages
-of contents&mdash;making a total of 192 pages. The text of the
-third edition has been used in the reprinting of the <cite>History of
-the Rebellion</cite> for this volume.</p>
-
-<p>The subsequent editions, so far as they have been discovered,
-need only be mentioned. No trace has been found
-of the fourth edition, though it must have been published soon
-after Graham’s death. The fifth edition received this notice
-from a writer of last century:&mdash;‘In 1787, “An impartial history
-of the rebellion in Britain, in the years 1745 and 1746,
-by Douglas Graham” (the fifth edition), was printed at Glasgow
-by J. &amp; M. Robertson. This history is in Hudibrastic<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_35" id="Page_35">[35]</a></span>
-metre. This is a sorry performance.’<a name="FNanchor_12" id="FNanchor_12"></a><a href="#Footnote_12" class="fnanchor">[12]</a> The seventh edition
-was published in Glasgow by J. &amp; M. Robertson, Saltmarket,
-in 1803; the eighth by the same firm in 1808; the
-ninth in Falkirk, by T. Johnston, 1812; while the last, what
-its number it would be difficult to say, was published in
-Aberdeen, in 1850, conjointly by Alexander Watson and
-Alexander Murdoch. The Aberdeen edition does not bear
-Graham’s name on the title-page, and instead of the author’s
-preface, it contains a ‘Genealogical and Historical Introduction,’
-taken from the introduction to Chambers’s <cite>History of
-the Rebellion</cite>. It is remarkable that the Advocates’ Library,
-Edinburgh, should only possess an eighth edition.</p>
-
-<p>Something must now be said about the miscellaneous poetical
-works of Dougal Graham. The best known of these may
-be said to be <cite>John Hielandman’s Remarks on Glasgow</cite>, a
-humorous sketch of considerable power, valuable also, because
-of the information it affords regarding the leading features of
-the City of St. Mungo in the middle of last century. M‘Vean
-has put it on record that this poem had long been popular,
-although it was not generally known that it was by Graham
-that Glasgow had been ‘married to immortal verse.’<a name="FNanchor_13" id="FNanchor_13"></a><a href="#Footnote_13" class="fnanchor">[13]</a> The
-date of its first publication is unknown, but it has been generally
-supposed to have been written in the decade subsequent
-to Dougal’s settlement in Glasgow in 1746. The earliest
-copy that has been seen by any writer was in one of the early
-penny broadsides issued by J. &amp; M. Robertson, of the Saltmarket,
-Glasgow, who long occupied a prominent position
-as publishers of popular literature. As a literary production
-<em>John Hielandman</em> has not attracted so much notice as
-might have been expected from writers on Scottish literature,
-but even a casual glance will show that it is a composition of
-great merit, abounding in graphic touches and humorous
-situations. It must be admitted, however, that the interest
-attaching to it has been almost entirely local, and to that
-circumstance may be attributed the fact that its merits have
-been frequently overlooked.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_36" id="Page_36">[36]</a></span></p>
-
-<p><cite>Turnimspike</cite> has received more attention than any other of
-Graham’s poems, with the exception, perhaps, of his <cite>History
-of the Rebellion</cite>; and it has obtained the unqualified approval
-of all the literary antiquaries who have had occasion to speak
-of it. Sir Walter Scott said the <cite>Turnimspike</cite> alone was
-sufficient to entitle Graham to immortality.<a name="FNanchor_14" id="FNanchor_14"></a><a href="#Footnote_14" class="fnanchor">[14]</a> Dr. Charles
-Mackay has taken advantage of a note upon it, to tell a story
-which has considerable bearing upon the state of feeling
-exhibited in the poem itself. ‘Turnimspike, or Turnpike,’
-he says, ‘is ludicrously descriptive of the agonies of a real
-Highlander at the introduction of toll gates, and other paraphernalia
-of modern civilisation, into the remote mountain
-fastnesses of his native land. Long after the suppression of
-the Rebellion, great consternation was excited in Ross-shire, by
-the fact that a sheriff’s officer had actually served a writ in
-Tain. “Lord, preserve us!” said an Highlandman to his
-neighbour, “What’ll come next? The law has reached Tain.”’<a name="FNanchor_15" id="FNanchor_15"></a><a href="#Footnote_15" class="fnanchor">[15]</a>
-Burns, in his <cite>Strictures on Scottish Song</cite>, expressed admiration
-for <cite>Turnimspike</cite>, on account of its local humour, but he
-did not seem to have known the author; though Motherwell, in
-his edition of the works of the Ayrshire bard, supplies a few
-notes concerning Graham, to whom he attributes the poem.
-Stenhouse, in his illustrative notes to Johnson’s <cite>Museum</cite>, says&mdash;‘This
-truly comic ballad, beginning <cite>Hersell be Highland
-Shentleman</cite>, by an anonymous author, does not appear either
-in the Tea-Table Miscellany, or the Orpheus Caledonius. It
-is preserved, however, in Herd’s Collection of 1769....
-From its excellent broad humour, and the ludicrous specimen
-of a Highlander’s <em>broken</em> English, it has long been a popular
-favourite in the lower districts of Scotland. It is adapted to the
-ancient air of “Clout the Caldron”.’ No writer has yet ventured
-to fix the date of the publication of this poem. It may, however,
-be pointed out that the first General Turnpike Act for
-Scotland was 7 Geo. <span class="smcap">III.</span>, c. 42 (1766&ndash;7), and it is not improbable
-the passing of this Act may have been the occasion<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_37" id="Page_37">[37]</a></span>
-of the verses which, it has been seen, obtained a place in
-Herd’s Collection in 1769. They were, in all likelihood,
-issued in broadside or chap-book form previous to that date.</p>
-
-<p>The two songs already discussed, are now without quibble
-regarded as the work of Dougal Graham; but there are two
-others probably from his pen, which bear the mark of his
-genius, were published in his time, but which have not yet
-been generally regarded as his by literary antiquaries. The
-first of these is <cite>Tugal M‘Tagger</cite>, unhesitatingly ascribed to
-Dougal by the venerable M‘Vean. It has been suggested that
-this work has traces of Alexander Rodger, on the ground that
-the rhythm has a flow similar to that characteristic of
-Rodger’s poems; but this reason of itself cannot be taken
-as evidence in favour of the suggestion, in view of the fact
-that Graham’s style was itself very uneven, and, probably on
-account of carelessness, some of his pieces are as bad as others
-are good. M‘Vean’s statement, also, must be allowed to go a
-considerable length in a matter of this kind. The song is in
-Dougal’s best vein, and may be regarded as a worthy counterpart
-to <cite>Turnimspike</cite>. The following extract, by pointing to
-the occasion and probable date of the composition, helps
-towards the conclusion that it was the work of Graham:&mdash;‘The
-Court of Session, in 1754, made an Act of Sederunt,
-establishing an equality of ranking among all arrestors and
-poinders within a certain period of bankruptcy. But this was
-a mere experiment; and upon the expiration of the Act,
-which was in force for only four years, it was not renewed.
-The law fell back into its old state of imperfection; priority
-gave preference, and, on the slightest alarm, creditors poured
-in with diligence against the unhappy debtor, and the most
-unjust preferences took place among the creditors. In this
-position it continued until 1772, when the first Sequestration
-Act, 12 Geo. <span class="smcap">III.</span>, c. 72, was passed. It enacted that, on a
-debtor’s bankruptcy, and upon a petition to the Court of
-Session by any creditor, a sequestration of his personal estate
-should be awarded, which should have the effect of equalising
-all arrestments and poindings used within thirty days of the<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_38" id="Page_38">[38]</a></span>
-date of petition; that the estate should be vested in a factor
-proposed by the creditors, and be distributed by him according
-to the directions of Court; or, if it should seem more
-eligible to the creditors, extrajudicially by a trustee elected
-by them, as under a private trust deed. When, in 1783, this
-statute came to be renewed, <em>the alarm occasioned by the novelty
-of the arrangements</em> had given way to a conviction that bankruptcies
-were much more beneficially administered under the
-new system, imperfect as it was, than under the Common
-Law.’<a name="FNanchor_16" id="FNanchor_16"></a><a href="#Footnote_16" class="fnanchor">[16]</a> Such a radical alteration on the law would afford
-excellent opportunity for a popular ballad, and as there is no
-good reason for doubting M‘Vean’s statement that Graham
-was the author of <cite>Tugal M‘Tagger</cite>, it must in the meantime be
-accepted as his production. The Act being passed in 1772,
-the ballad would probably be published in the same year.
-That it retained its popularity for a long time, is attested by
-a note written upon it in 1869:&mdash;‘Tugal M‘Tagger was a very
-popular song in Glasgow about forty years ago. It used to
-be sung by Mr. Livingstone at the Theatre Royal there.’<a name="FNanchor_17" id="FNanchor_17"></a><a href="#Footnote_17" class="fnanchor">[17]</a>
-Even yet, it is not unknown to the people, and may be found
-in some penny collections.</p>
-
-<p>Another song, believed to be by Graham, but which has not
-yet met with general approval, is an old version of <cite>Had awa
-frae me, Donald</cite>. Stenhouse has indirectly suggested it as
-Dougal’s work, by saying that it was probably by the same hand
-that produced <cite>Turnimspike</cite>, and he mentions it as appearing in
-Herd’s Collection in 1769. This song appears also in <cite>The
-Blackbird</cite>, a collection of songs, ‘few of which,’ according to
-the title-page, ‘are to be found in any collection,’ published in
-Edinburgh in 1764. The likeness which struck Stenhouse
-must also force upon every reader of the piece the same
-suspicion; and without being dogmatic upon the point, the
-editor of these sheets sees no reason why the version of <cite>Had<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_39" id="Page_39">[39]</a></span>
-awa frae me, Donald</cite>, given in this volume, should not be
-admitted into the list of works ‘probably’ written by Graham.</p>
-
-<p>This includes, so far as can be discovered, the metrical
-works, still existing, which have been attributed to Graham.
-There are others, M‘Vean mentions, but none of them appear
-to have been seen since his time; and in the hope that they
-may be ultimately discovered, their names, or, perhaps it may
-be more proper to say, the subjects of which they treat, are
-here given:&mdash;Verses on the Popular Superstitions of Scotland,
-Rhythmical Dialogue between the Pope and the Prince of
-Darkness, An Epitaph on the Third Command, and Verses on
-the Pride of Women. As for the second of these pieces, it
-may be interesting to note that a twelve-page pamphlet was
-issued in 1792, bearing a similar title&mdash;<cite>Dialogue between the
-Pope and Devil, on the present political state of Europe</cite>. This,
-however, refers to the events immediately preceding the French
-Revolution, and cannot, therefore, be looked upon as the work
-of Graham. A passing reference is made by the Devil to the
-beginnings of the Reform movement in Glasgow, in these
-words:&mdash;</p>
-
-<div class="poetry-container"><div class="poetry">
-<p class="verseq">‘In Glasgow freedom sounds in every mouth;</p>
-<p class="verse0">And if I could but deign to tell the truth,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Not since the day I first saw Paradise,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Did earth maintain such a respectful race.’</p>
-</div></div>
-
-<p>But the works upon which the fame of Dougal Graham
-chiefly rests, are his chap-books. On this matter Motherwell
-said that if Graham had only written the <cite>History of the Rebellion</cite>,
-‘we believe he never would have occupied our thoughts for a
-moment; but as one who subsequently contributed largely to
-the amusement of the lower classes of his countrymen, we love
-to think of the facetious bellman.’<a name="FNanchor_18" id="FNanchor_18"></a><a href="#Footnote_18" class="fnanchor">[18]</a> It has already been stated
-that the period during which the most of these chap-books
-were written and published, was probably between 1752 and
-1774, although the first editions of several are known to have
-appeared subsequent to the latter date. On a subject in<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_40" id="Page_40">[40]</a></span>
-which he took so much fruitful interest, no apology is needed
-for again quoting Motherwell, who says:&mdash;‘Of some of
-Graham’s penny histories we had a fair assortment at one
-time, principally printed by J. &amp; M. Robertson, Saltmarket,
-Glasgow, which we believe might well be esteemed first
-editions, but some unprincipled scoundrel has bereaved us of
-that treasure. There are a number of infamous creatures, who
-acquire large libraries of curious things, by borrowing books
-they never mean to return, and some not unfrequently slide a
-volume into their pocket, at the very moment you are fool
-enough to busy yourself in showing them some nice typographic
-gem, or bibliographic rarity. These dishonest and
-heartless villains, ought to be cut above the breath whenever
-they cross the threshold. They deserve no more courtesy
-than was of old vouchsafed to witches, under bond and indenture
-to the Devil.’<a name="FNanchor_19" id="FNanchor_19"></a><a href="#Footnote_19" class="fnanchor">[19]</a> Out of the ‘scanty wreck’ left him,
-Motherwell was able to furnish the list given in a previous
-page.<a name="FNanchor_20" id="FNanchor_20"></a><a href="#Footnote_20" class="fnanchor">[20]</a> This was probably the nearest that any collector ever
-attained to having a collection of first or very early editions of
-Graham’s chap-books; but even in 1828 it was hardly possible
-to state when the first editions were issued. It would be worse
-than useless to endeavour to trace the chronological order of
-their publication, or to fix definitely dates for one or all of them.
-The fact seems to be that the first editions have either all disappeared,
-or else bear in their title-page the vague, but not
-uncommon intimation&mdash;‘Printed in this present year.’ The
-danger of attempting such an arrangement may be best shown
-by a statement made by the late Sheriff Strathern, a learned
-local antiquary, in a paper on ‘Chapman Literature,’ delivered
-before the Glasgow Archæological Society, on the 6th April,
-1863. Mr. Strathern, in the course of a somewhat exhaustive
-sketch, says:&mdash;‘It is difficult to give them in the order of publication;
-but I have, at some little trouble, collected a few of the
-editions, and, as near as I can reach it, this is the order in which
-the works appeared. His earliest was “The Whole Proceedings<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_41" id="Page_41">[41]</a></span>
-of Jockey and Maggy,” in five parts. It was published in 1783.... “The
-Comical Sayings of Paddy from Cork” followed, and
-was printed for George Caldwell, Paisley, in 1784,’ etc. Then
-follows a long list of chaps by Graham, which, according to
-Sheriff Strathern, were published subsequent to 1784. The
-learned Sheriff may possibly have been correct in his surmise
-that the works he had enumerated were published in the order
-he had given them, but surely not on the understanding that
-Graham’s ‘earliest’ was issued in 1783? It is not at all likely
-that Graham left his works for publication after his death.
-Indeed, there is positive evidence that they were in the market
-long before 1783, and any edition of that date must be a reprint.
-This incident of itself shows the danger of attempting
-to fix dates for Dougal’s ‘penny histories,’ or even the order
-of their publication, without the absolute evidence of the books
-themselves, if they bear any, or the testimony of any one
-who, like Mr. Caldwell, actively took part in their issue to the
-public. Even Caldwell offers no information on the matter.
-The only statement in this direction, upon which any reliance
-can be placed, is one by Motherwell, when he states that the
-<i lang="la" xml:lang="la">editio princeps</i> of the second part of <cite>Leper the Taylor</cite> was published
-in 1779. Sheriff Strathern may have fallen into error
-by trusting the date, 1787, at which Motherwell fixed Graham’s
-death. That date, however, was only a surmise; and the true
-date was supplied by Strang.</p>
-
-<p>It is a matter of some interest to notice that while many of
-Graham’s most popular chap-books have been issued to the
-public subsequent to the period to which literature of this class
-is assumed to belong, these modern editions, if they may be
-so called, have for the most part been greatly mutilated.
-Nearly all of them have been cut down, not apparently because
-of a desire to keep out the indelicate allusions which most of
-them contain&mdash;for comparatively few of these have been taken
-out&mdash;but on account of the exigencies of printing. In some
-cases a chap-book, originally of twenty-four or thirty-six
-closely printed pages, has been compressed into twenty-five,
-sixteen, or even eight pages of much larger print. The consequence<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_42" id="Page_42">[42]</a></span>
-is, that most of the modern editions are utterly useless
-for all practical purposes, and, like most other abridgments,
-the souls of their originals have been driven from them.
-The truth of this remark will be indicated in the following
-pages; but it will be borne out to its fullest extent by a comparison
-between the early editions the editor has been able to
-reprint in these volumes, and those now in circulation.</p>
-
-<p><cite>The Whole Proceedings of Jockey and Maggy</cite>, admitted by
-all authorities to have been written by Graham, may be
-noticed first, as being one of his ablest and <ins class="corr" title="Transcriber's Note&mdash;Original text: 'most charateristic'">most characteristic</ins>
-works. It is written with great dramatic power, and affords
-many curious insights into manners and customs about the
-middle of last century. In respect of language, also, it possesses
-considerable value. Professor Fraser suggests that the
-first edition was in all likelihood published as early as 1755,
-but, as has already been seen, it would be inadvisable to fix
-any date, in the absence of either evidence or reasonable suspicion.
-In the work itself there is nothing but what might
-have been written at any time during the whole period of
-Dougal’s life. The edition, reprinted in this collection, bears
-the imprint:&mdash;‘Glasgow: Printed and Sold by J. &amp; J. Robertson.
-<span class="fs70">MDCCLXXIX</span>’&mdash;and is the earliest of which any mention
-has yet been made. It was thus published in the year of
-Graham’s death, and as the title-page states that it was ‘Carefully
-Corrected and Revised by the Author,’ it was probably
-one of the latest works upon which he was engaged. While
-most certainly not a first edition, it has the advantage of being,
-to a certain extent, fresh from the author, and on that account
-possesses a special value and interest. Motherwell’s copy
-was dated 1783, and also bore to have undergone the author’s
-revision. These editions both occupy thirty-six pages, and
-are in five parts; but in 1793 an edition, consisting only of
-three parts, was published. Since then, the three-part edition
-has been the one most commonly issued to the public, and it
-may still be found for sale. In 1823, however, the complete
-edition was reprinted, and a few copies of it may be seen
-occasionally. The abridgment, it must be noted, has seriously
-marred Graham’s production. In it the first two parts are<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_43" id="Page_43">[43]</a></span>
-so far almost literal transcripts of the earlier editions, but
-parts three, four, and five, are omitted, a short and very imperfect
-summary of part five being inserted for part three. In
-addition, an epitaph and elegy on Jockey’s mother, whose
-death and burial are graphically described in the last part, are
-consistently left out.</p>
-
-<p>Of a somewhat similar character to the chap-book just
-noticed is <cite>The Coalman’s Courtship of the Creelwife’s Daughter</cite>,
-though it is by no means so valuable as an exhibition of manners
-and superstitions. It contains, nevertheless, many interesting
-references, and it gives a vigorous description of real life
-among the lower classes in and around Edinburgh. Motherwell,
-it has been seen, only hesitatingly ascribed this work to
-Graham; but M‘Vean inserts it in his bibliography without
-any reservation, though it is curious that both these writers
-should make a mistake in naming it <cite>The Creelman’s Courtship</cite>.
-There is no good reason to doubt that Graham was the author
-of it, for the broad treatment of the subject, the animated
-dialogue, and the graphic descriptions, are all in Dougal’s best
-style. The edition reproduced in these volumes is the earliest
-to which any reference has yet been made, having been issued
-by Messrs. J. &amp; J. Robertson, from their Saltmarket press, in
-1782, though it bears on the title-page to be the tenth edition
-of the work. M‘Vean stated that the chap contained only two
-parts, but he had fallen into a mistake, for it really consists
-of three parts. The modern editions, with the exception
-of a few typographical alterations, are exact reprints of the
-one of 1782. Among those we have seen are two undated
-editions, bearing the following imprints&mdash;‘Glasgow: Printed
-for M‘Kenzie &amp; Hutchison, Booksellers, 16, Saltmarket’;
-‘Edinburgh: Printed by J. Morren, Cowgate.’</p>
-
-<p>Very different in its design from the two works already
-mentioned is <cite>Lothian Tom</cite>, a narrative of the ‘comical transactions’
-of a roguish fellow while sowing his wild oats.
-Many of the stories told of the hero of the work are far from
-being new, but they have been given a local colouring which
-imparts an appearance of consistency to the book; and, incidentally,
-little circumstances of life and character are brought<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_44" id="Page_44">[44]</a></span>
-in, giving additional value to it as illustrating the home life
-of the Scottish peasantry of last century. In the chap-literature
-of England and Scotland, there are many other productions
-of a similar kind, in which the heroes rejoice in the
-name of Tom; a circumstance that has given point to a
-suggestion that the word ‘tomfoolery’ may owe its origin to
-the mad pranks of the Toms of popular story. South of the
-Tweed the great favourites were&mdash;<cite>Wanton Tom, or the Merry
-History of Tom Stitch the Taylor</cite>; <cite>The Merry Conceits of Long
-Tom the Carrier</cite>; <cite>The Mad Pranks of Tom Tram</cite>; and
-another one with the euphonious title of <cite>Swalpo</cite>. All these,
-like <cite>Lothian Tom</cite>, are but collections of jokes of which their
-respective Toms are made the central figures. There is no
-reason to believe that any of them were in the slightest degree
-really biographical. The modern reprints of <cite>Lothian Tom</cite>
-consist only of five parts, and in this and several minor details
-they differ from the earlier editions, in which there are six
-parts. Messrs. J. &amp; M. Robertson, of the Saltmarket, Glasgow,
-in 1793 and 1807, published editions of the work; and
-in 1816 another was issued in Edinburgh, while there are
-several editions still to be found without any date. A
-six-part edition, without the song to be referred to further
-on, was issued by C. Randall, Stirling, in 1801. The edition
-which has been used by the editor of these volumes, was
-published in Edinburgh, in three numbers&mdash;including all the
-six parts&mdash;the title-page of each being embellished with a
-rough woodcut of a chapman full stride on the road-way.
-The first number bears the imprint&mdash;‘Printed and Sold in
-Niddery’s Wynd, 1775’; the second is dated 1777; while the
-third has no date, though it appears to be quite as old as the
-others. This, the earliest edition of which mention has yet
-been made, is a most unique copy. Each number occupies
-eight pages. No attention is paid to the breaking off in the
-middle of a part, or even of a sentence, and the folios run
-right through. A large portion of the third number is taken
-up by ‘Pady’s New Catechism,’ properly belonging to another
-of Graham’s chap-books, entitled, <cite>Pady from Cork</cite>, and on that
-account it has been left out here.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_45" id="Page_45">[45]</a></span></p>
-
-<p>At the close of the third number of this edition of <cite>Lothian
-Tom</cite>, and reproduced in the second volume, is ‘The Plowman’s
-Glory; or, Tom’s Song,’ a doggrel description of the pleasures
-of country life; but it is a piece which requires more than
-passing reference. The first eight lines are as follow:&mdash;</p>
-
-<div class="poetry-container"><div class="poetry">
-<p class="verseq">‘As I was a walking one morning in the spring,</p>
-<p class="verse0">I heard a young plowman so sweetly to sing,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And as he was singing, these words he did say,</p>
-<p class="verse0">No life is like the plowman’s in the month of May.</p>
-<p class="verse0">The lark in the morning rises from her nest,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And mounts in the air with the dew on her breast,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And with the jolly plowman she’ll whistle and she’ll sing,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And at night she’ll return to her nest back again.’</p>
-</div></div>
-
-<p class="noindent">It is interesting to notice that Cromek has attributed lines
-almost identical with these to Robert Burns,<a name="FNanchor_21" id="FNanchor_21"></a><a href="#Footnote_21" class="fnanchor">[21]</a> and the most
-eminent editors of the works of the Ayrshire Bard have
-followed him. The lines as given by Cromek read thus:&mdash;</p>
-
-<div class="poetry-container"><div class="poetry">
-<p class="verseq">‘As I was a wand’ring ae morning in spring,</p>
-<p class="verse0">I heard a young ploughman sae sweetly to sing,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And as he was singin’ thir words he did say,</p>
-<p class="verse0">There’s nae life like the Ploughman in the month o’ sweet May&mdash;</p>
-<p class="verse0">The lav’rock in the morning she’ll rise frae her nest,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And mount to the air wi’ the dew on her breast,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And wi’ the merry Ploughman she’ll whistle and sing,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And at night she’ll return to her nest back again.’</p>
-</div></div>
-
-<p class="noindent">In a foot-note Cromek remarks&mdash;‘It is pleasing to mark those
-touches of sympathy which shew the sons of genius to be of
-one kindred.&mdash;In the following passage from the poem of his
-countryman, the same figure is illustrated with characteristic
-simplicity; and never were the tender and the sublime in
-poetry more happily united, nor a more affectionate tribute
-paid to the memory of Burns.</p>
-
-<div class="poetry-container"><div class="poetry">
-<p class="verse4">&mdash;&mdash; “Thou simple bird,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Of all the vocal quire, dwell’st in a home</p>
-<p class="verse0">The humblest; yet thy morning song ascends</p>
-<p class="verse0">Nearest to Heaven;&mdash;sweet emblem of his<a name="FNanchor_22" id="FNanchor_22"></a><a href="#Footnote_22" class="fnanchor">[22]</a> song,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Who sung thee wakening by the daisy’s side!”’</p>
-</div></div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_46" id="Page_46">[46]</a></span></p>
-
-<p class="noindent">It can only be inferred from the nature of this foot-note that
-Cromek believed the verses to have been written by Burns,
-notwithstanding the fact that he had Gilbert Burns’s statement
-that his brother was not their author. The subsequent editorial
-history of the lines is still more interesting. In the
-Kilmarnock edition of the poet’s works, they are given with
-this note:&mdash;‘Although this double stanza exists in Burns’s own
-writing, his brother, Gilbert, assured Cromek that the little
-song was sung by every ploughman and ploughman’s mistress
-in Ayrshire, before the poet was born.’<a name="FNanchor_23" id="FNanchor_23"></a><a href="#Footnote_23" class="fnanchor">[23]</a> The Rev. Dr. P.
-Hately Waddel, and the Rev. George Gilfillan, in their editions
-of the works of Burns, both insert the verses without any comment.
-Mr. William Scott Douglas, one of the latest and most
-competent editors of Burns, has this note upon the ‘Ploughman’s
-Song’:&mdash;‘Gilbert Burns expressed to Cromek a strong
-doubt regarding his brother’s authorship of these lines, as also
-of some other pieces found in his handwriting, and included in
-the <cite>Reliques</cite> of the poet; but as the authorship of the “Bonie
-Muirhen”&mdash;one of the pieces referred to&mdash;has been clearly
-traced to Burns, we do not feel at liberty to reject the lines in
-the text.’<a name="FNanchor_24" id="FNanchor_24"></a><a href="#Footnote_24" class="fnanchor">[24]</a> Mr. Douglas inserts the verses under the date 1780,
-when Burns was twenty-two years of age; and in this connection
-it is worthy of notice that another editor has put it
-under the year 1794, when the poet was thirty-six years of age.</p>
-
-<p>The obvious suggestion from what has been said is, that
-Burns was not the author of the ‘Lines on a Merry Ploughman,’
-which his editors, after the dogmatic statement of
-Gilbert Burns, have more or less insisted upon attributing to
-him; and, as a corollary, that the verses having been
-found among others at the end of one of Dougal Graham’s
-chap-books, as a consistent finish to the exploits of his hero,
-Lothian Tom, in an edition published when Burns was a youth,
-their authorship may be more clearly traced to Graham.
-With a due admiration for the talents of Graham, we must<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_47" id="Page_47">[47]</a></span>
-submit that the character of the verse, even as given in a
-slightly polished state by Cromek, was not worthy of Burns,
-who said himself that his work was all the result of careful
-revisal. Graham’s verses often display false quantity; his
-rhyme is often far from true; and his grammar is frequently
-lame: but these are faults which the greatest detractor of the
-genius of Robert Burns would find it difficult to lay to his
-charge. It might be urged, of course, that this may have been
-a youthful production of Burns’s pen; but it is more probable,
-from his known habit of noting down any remnant of song he
-found among the people, that he wrote out what he
-had heard sung from his infancy. In support of this idea,
-there is Gilbert Burns’s assurance ‘that the little song was sung
-by every ploughman and ploughman’s mistress in Ayrshire
-before the poet was born.’ To us it seems conclusive that
-Burns was not its author, and that, from its position in an
-early&mdash;not by any means the first&mdash;edition of one of Graham’s
-most popular chap-books, to Graham must be attributed its
-composition, with all the praise or blame that may attach to it.</p>
-
-<p><cite>The History of John Cheap the Chapman</cite> belongs to the
-same class of chap-books as <cite>Lothian Tom</cite>, though it has been
-usual to believe that, unlike the latter, it was to a certain
-extent autobiographical, and that in it Graham related some
-of his own experiences. It has been already seen that its
-value in this respect, if it has any, cannot be estimated on
-account of the doubt as to whether it is autobiography or
-fiction. There can be no question, however, that it contains a
-most valuable account of the real life of the Scottish Chapman,
-with many vivid glimpses of home life in Scotland in the
-middle of last century. Like all the others, its indelicacy is
-sometimes notorious, but like them its truthfulness must be its
-apology. The earliest dated edition we have seen is one
-published in 1798 by Johnston of Falkirk; but another, in some
-slight details more complete, was issued by J. Morren, of the
-Cowgate, Edinburgh, about the beginning of this, or the closing
-year of the eighteenth, century. The modern editions are
-almost identical with the ones mentioned.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_48" id="Page_48">[48]</a></span></p>
-
-<p>The plan of another of Graham’s chap-books, <cite>Fun upon
-Fun, or the Comical Tricks of Leper the Taylor</cite>, is very similar
-to that which has been pointed out as characteristic of <cite>Lothian
-Tom</cite> and <cite>John Cheap</cite>. Leper is a madcap whose impudent
-doings bear a strong resemblance to stories told of similar
-beings in this and other countries; and the design of the author
-seems to have been to lay before his readers a collection of tales
-grouped round one central figure, rather than to give a record
-of the life of any real person. This, however, has been done
-so skilfully&mdash;by local colouring, and the introduction of little
-incidents which must have had their counterparts in the
-every-day life of the people&mdash;that the work has always
-been most deservedly popular. In point of time, this seems
-to have been one of the latest, if not the latest, of Graham’s
-publications, for Motherwell was able to give the title and
-date of what he believed to be the first edition of the
-second part as follows:&mdash;‘Fun upon Fun; or the Comical
-Tricks of Leper the Taylor. Part II. Glasgow: Printed for
-the Company of Flying Stationers in Town and Country.
-1779.’ As the work is in two parts, it is probable that the
-first would be published a short time before the date mentioned.
-Motherwell also records that there was this <i lang="la" xml:lang="la">nota bene</i>
-to the second part&mdash;‘The Third Part will contain a variety
-of his Witty Tricks in the different periods of his Life.’ It is
-a question whether Graham was ever able to fulfil his promise;
-for his death occurred, as has been seen, in the July of
-the year in which the second part was issued. The fact that,
-in later editions of <cite>Leper the Taylor</cite>, there is added to the two
-original parts one giving an account of <cite>The Grand Solemnity
-of the Taylor’s Funeral</cite>, quite in the same style, and a consistent
-conclusion to the life of the Sartorian worthy, affords
-reasonable presumption that he did so, and without any hesitation
-the third part has, like the others, been accepted as the
-work of Graham. This chap-book is in many respects akin to
-several booklets which found a place in the popular literature of
-England; but possibly its counterpart may be found in <cite>Joaks
-upon Joaks, or No Joak like a True Joak, being the Diverting<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_49" id="Page_49">[49]</a></span>
-Humours of Mr. John Ogle, a Life Guard Man</cite>. As for the
-modern editions, they differ in many respects from the early
-ones, though not materially, except that they leave out the
-third part. The earliest dated edition that we have seen was
-printed by C. Randall, Stirling, in 1799. It is without the
-third part, and is of sixteen pages. The next was ‘Printed
-in the year 1816’; but the title-page does not state the
-town of publication. It contains all the three parts, and
-occupies twenty-four pages duodecimo. Another edition,
-almost identical with the one mentioned, was ‘Printed in the
-year 1820,’ and in this case also the town of issue is not
-stated. In what appears to be a chap-book of English manufacture,
-without date or place of publication, there is appended
-the <cite>Grand Solemnity of the Taylor’s Funeral</cite>, on which some
-slight alterations have been made, notably in the way of
-Anglicising the names of the characters. On the title-page
-of the work mentioned is a rough woodcut, representing the
-lowering of a body into the grave, while in the back-ground
-stands a primitive-looking hearse, drawn by two horses.</p>
-
-<p>The two chap-books that now fall to be spoken of are very
-different in their nature from any to which reference has yet
-been made, and, indeed, they may be said to form a class by
-themselves, for they are unique in the popular literature of
-either Scotland or England. <cite>The History of Haverel Wives</cite>,
-‘written,’ as the title-page states, ‘by Humphrey Clinker, the
-Clashing Wives’ Clerk,’ one of the many cognomens adopted
-by Graham, is a ‘comical’ and exceedingly interesting conference
-between two old women, on their experiences of the past.
-The object of the author seems to have been to bring together
-in small compass as much folk-lore as possible, and this he
-prefaces by the remark, that he had ‘furnished the public with
-a small collection of old wives’ noted sayings and wonders,
-which, they relate, happened in their own time; also, what has
-been told them by their forefathers.’ The intention is thus
-shown to have been to hold the old wives up to a little gentle
-satire, though this generation must regard the result as being
-a most valuable contribution to the antiquities of Scotland.<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_50" id="Page_50">[50]</a></span>
-The language used is frequently very old, and ancient superstitions
-and beliefs are given expression to in the words of
-those who more or less put faith in them. This chap-book,
-also, must be esteemed because of the descriptions given in it
-of the doings of an age long before the period usually dealt
-with by works of a similar nature&mdash;an age, the great events
-of which have been duly recorded by historians who have
-paid but little attention to the lives of the peasantry, or to
-the motives of their actions. It would not be too much to say
-that not within the whole range of Scottish literature could a
-more graphic account be obtained of the manner of observing
-the first day of the week in Scotland in pre-reformation and
-prelatic times, than is to be found in this unconsidered booklet
-The second chap-book of this class is <cite>Janet Clinker’s Oration on
-the Virtues of the Old Women, and the Pride of the Young</cite>. It
-is put forward as having been dictated by Janet Clinker, one
-of the <cite>Haverel Wives</cite>, to ‘Humphrey Clinker,’ and it consists
-of a comparison between the women of her young days and
-those of the days in which she then lived. The whole tone
-of the work is satirical, and the young women are made to
-undergo a severe reprimand for their proud and upsetting
-behaviour. These chap-books were frequently printed together,
-though a 1781 edition of the <cite>Haverel Wives</cite> concludes
-with the simple intimation&mdash;‘Humphrey’s Aunt Janet is yet
-alive, and has made an oration in praise of the old women,
-and on the pride of the young.’ Another edition, undated,
-published by Morren of Edinburgh, is also without Janet’s
-<cite>Oration</cite>, but it concludes by stating that the two old women
-went and ‘birl’d their bawbees,’ and made an agreement</p>
-
-<div class="poetry-container"><div class="poetry">
-<p class="verseq">‘Never to drink ae drop of tea,</p>
-<p class="verse0">But stout brown ale and whisky bare’&mdash;</p>
-</div></div>
-
-<p class="noindent">a conclusion quite different from what is given in the edition
-of 1781, for in it Maggy, Janet’s gossip, dies ‘keeping her
-purse in her hand.’ An edition was published in Glasgow, in
-1807, by J. &amp; J. Robertson. This is the first in which we
-have seen the two chap-books printed together, and it is also
-the earliest copy of <cite>Janet Clinker’s Oration</cite> that has come<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_51" id="Page_51">[51]</a></span>
-under our notice. The <cite>Haverel Wives</cite>, in this case, is reprinted
-from the 1781 edition, and only in one or two slight matters,
-apparently typographical, differs from it. The <cite>Oration</cite> was
-printed alone in 1824, with the title&mdash;‘Grannie M‘Nab’s
-Lecture in the Society of Clashing Wives, Glasgow, on Witless
-Mothers and their Dandy Daughters, who bring them up
-to hood-wink the men, and deceive them with their braw
-dresses, when they can neither wash a sark, mak’ parritch, or
-gang to the well. Printed for the Booksellers.’ A chap-book
-bearing the title of <cite>The Art of Courtship</cite>,<a name="FNanchor_25" id="FNanchor_25"></a><a href="#Footnote_25" class="fnanchor">[25]</a> an Undated edition
-of which was published by M. Randall, of Stirling, contains
-matter somewhat similar to much that is contained in <cite>Janet
-Clinker’s Oration</cite>, and the part that relates to the choosing of
-a wife is quoted almost <i lang="la" xml:lang="la">verbatim et literatim</i>. It is somewhat
-remarkable that no editions of these works were, so far as we
-have been able to discover, issued subsequent to 1824.</p>
-
-<p><cite>The Comical and Witty Jokes of John Falkirk, the Merry
-Piper</cite>, one of the least known of Graham’s chap-books, is, as
-its name indicates, merely a collection of <i lang="la" xml:lang="la">facetiæ</i>. Many of
-the tales in it are cleverly told, while a few have nothing to
-recommend them to the reader. Motherwell, on the authority
-of Caldwell, attributes the work to Graham, and all other
-writers on the subject have concurred with him. We have
-only seen one edition of <cite>John Falkirk</cite>, and it was published
-in Edinburgh in 1777; but Motherwell notes one issued in
-Glasgow two years later. No modern edition of it has been
-published. The <cite>Scots Piper’s Queries, or John Falkirk’s
-Cariches</cite>, is regarded as a sequel to the <cite>Jokes</cite> of the same
-worthy. The <cite>Cariches</cite> are well known, and have long been
-popular, though it cannot be said there is anything particularly
-original about them. Many of the jokes in them were
-venerable in Graham’s time, but he has touched them up to
-suit the tastes of the age in which he wrote. Not a few of<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_52" id="Page_52">[52]</a></span>
-the questions and answers have a distinct flavour of the
-proverbs of Solomon; and while the expressions used are
-sometimes far from delicate, a good deal of worldly wisdom is
-to be found in them. The intention of the author, however,
-seems to have been amusement purely and simply, for in the
-title-page of an undated edition, published by C. Randall, of
-Stirling, there are these lines, which, it may be assumed
-belong to the original work:&mdash;</p>
-
-<div class="poetry-container"><div class="poetry">
-<p class="verseq">‘’Twill please the bairns and keep them laughing,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And mind the goodwife o’ her daffing.’</p>
-</div></div>
-
-<p class="noindent">‘John Falkirk,’ it has already been mentioned, was a cognomen
-used by Graham; and Motherwell has noted that, in an
-edition of the <cite>Cariches</cite> published after Graham’s death, there
-was prefixed an ‘Account of John Falkirk, the Scots Piper.’
-The only early edition we have seen is one printed by C.
-Randall, Stirling. It is undated, but was probably printed
-about 1807, and consists of eight pages. So far as it goes it
-does not materially differ from the modern editions, but it is
-without forty questions and answers which appear in them.
-It is probable that, out of the general rule, the modern editions
-are more complete than the one published by Randall. On
-the title-page of the Stirling chap-book is a rough wood-cut
-of a blind beggar led by a dog, presumably designed as a
-frontispiece for an English chap, entitled, ‘The Blind Beggar
-of Bethnal Green,’ very popular south of the Tweed, and
-occasionally printed in Scotland. Motherwell’s edition of
-<cite>John Falkirk</cite> was published in Glasgow in 1779, but his copy
-of the <cite>Cariches</cite> was undated.</p>
-
-<p>The <cite>Comical Sayings of Pady from Cork</cite> is the title of a
-chap-book attributed to Graham by Motherwell and all his
-successors. Unlike the bellman’s other works it does not
-deal with any phase of Scottish life, but rather with the
-vagaries popularly believed for many generations to be characteristic
-of the Irish mind. It is, in fact, a collection of the
-proverbial Irish ‘bulls,’ some of them ‘comical’ and spontaneous,
-but others studied and consequently stupid. In
-many respects the dialogue between Pady and his English<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_53" id="Page_53">[53]</a></span>
-interlocutor, Tom, is clever, but frequently it is evident that
-the author was out of his element. It must be confessed that
-there is a good deal of force in Professor Fraser’s argument,
-so far as <cite>Pady from Cork</cite> is concerned, that there was not a
-single sentence in it which might not have been written by
-any one other than Graham, and that most of the incidents
-narrated in it were to be found in the <i lang="la" xml:lang="la">facetiæ</i> of almost every
-country in Europe long before Graham carried a pack or rang
-the skellat bell of Glasgow.<a name="FNanchor_26" id="FNanchor_26"></a><a href="#Footnote_26" class="fnanchor">[26]</a> Mr. Fraser refers in these
-remarks in the first instance to <cite>George Buchanan</cite> and <cite>The
-History of Buckhaven</cite>, but he applies them to <cite>Pady from Cork</cite>,
-with the modification that it was less of a compilation and
-had more local colouring than the chap-books he had been
-discussing. But while all that may be true enough, Motherwell’s
-authority in attributing the authorship of <cite>Pady from
-Cork</cite> to Dougal Graham cannot well be impugned, for on this
-point he apparently writes under the inspiration of his friend
-Mr. Caldwell; and it is notable that the copy in the possession
-of Motherwell was published by Caldwell in 1784. The
-edition reprinted from in this collection was published in
-Glasgow by J. &amp; M. Robertson in 1807, and on the title-page
-there is a wood-cut showing a military looking gentleman
-standing beside a small cannon. The modern editions are
-considerably mutilated, and, among other things, want the
-‘Creed for Romish Believers,’ to be found in earlier copies.
-‘Pady’s New Catechism’ and his ‘Creed’ have been mentioned
-in a preceding page as being in the third number
-of a very rare edition of <cite>Lothian Tom</cite>, to all appearance only
-as padding.</p>
-
-<p>Motherwell and M‘Vean both attributed the authorship of
-<cite>Simple John and his Twelve Misfortunes</cite> to Dougal Graham;
-but Professor Fraser, on the other hand, has brought a distinct
-charge of plagiarism against the poetical bellman. ‘The
-original hero of the “Misfortunes,”’ he says, ‘is <cite>Simple Simon</cite>;
-a history of whose life and misadventures was common in<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_54" id="Page_54">[54]</a></span>
-England in the seventeenth century. This, or a similar
-version&mdash;most likely one of the many editions issued from
-Newcastle&mdash;Graham most certainly stole, and, having changed
-the hero’s name to <em>John</em>, and written a racy introduction to the
-work in broad Scotch, gave it to the world as an original production.
-The prefatory matter is quite in Graham’s style, and
-could not have been written by an Englishman. It is frequently
-to be found published separately under the title of
-<cite>Silly Tam</cite>.’<a name="FNanchor_27" id="FNanchor_27"></a><a href="#Footnote_27" class="fnanchor">[27]</a> But before going into the question here raised,
-it may be as well to state that the edition from which <cite>Simple
-John</cite> has been reprinted in this collection, is one published in
-Glasgow in 1780, and ‘Printed for the Company of Flying
-Stationers in Town and Country.’ The original is a duodecimo,
-and consists of eight closely printed pages, with a wood-cut on
-the title-page, representing the unfortunate husband running
-from his wife, who pursues him with outstretched arms, while
-his haste is emphasised by his hat and wig being shown as
-falling from his head to the ground. The other editions
-now lying before the editor are&mdash;1st, one printed in Edinburgh,
-in 1821, ‘for the booksellers,’ of twenty-four pages
-duodecimo; and another almost identical in every way, the
-print being nearly line for line the same, bearing the imprint&mdash;‘Edinburgh:
-Printed for the Booksellers, 1823.’ Both these
-editions have, as a frontispiece, the picture of a hook-nosed
-termagant, giving a simple looking fellow, with a beer-mug
-in his hand, a severe shaking. The matter in the modern
-undated edition, ‘printed for the booksellers’ in Glasgow, is
-the same, with one or two slight differences, as what is to be
-found in the older ones already enumerated. But, in addition to
-these, there also lies before us a copy of <cite>The Miseries of Poor
-Simple Innocent Tam</cite>, which, like one mentioned by Professor
-Fraser, is of eight pages duodecimo, without covers, and
-gives no indication of date or place of issue. With the
-exception of the alteration of the name of the hero from ‘John’
-to ‘Tam,’ the text is exactly the same as that contained in the<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_55" id="Page_55">[55]</a></span>
-introduction to <cite>Simple John</cite>. An undated edition, of eight
-pages, of <cite>Simple John</cite> was printed by William Cameron, in
-Edinburgh. It only contains the introductory matter, and
-concludes with the addition of John’s lament on the death of
-his mother, without making further reference to his misfortunes.
-Having thus detailed the several editions of what has generally
-been regarded as Graham’s chap-book, in its two-fold form of
-<cite>Simple John</cite> and <cite>Simple Tam</cite>, some attention may now be paid
-to Professor Fraser’s allegations against the literary morality of
-the reputed author. After a careful comparison of the English
-chap-book, <cite>Simple Simon</cite>, with <cite>Simple John</cite>, we cannot but
-admit the statement that ‘the prefatory matter is quite in
-Graham’s style, and could not have been written by an Englishman;’
-but we are not prepared to admit that Graham ‘most
-certainly stole’ the main body of the work. What Professor
-Fraser assumes to have been stolen must have been, though
-he does not explicitly say so, the ‘Twelve Misfortunes,’ for he
-admits that the preface is original and Scotch. This conclusion
-seems to have been come to without careful collation.
-Any one who has the opportunity, and will take the trouble
-to collate the two works, will find that only in two instances
-do the misfortunes in the Scotch chap-book bear any resemblance
-to those described in its English counterpart. These
-two instances are the fourth and seventh misfortunes in
-<cite>Simple John</cite>; but though the general features are the same,
-there is a great difference in the mode of treatment. As for
-the other misfortunes that befell <cite>Simple John</cite>, they have not
-even counterparts in <cite>Simple Simon</cite>, and, indeed, they could
-not well have, for they are almost entirely Scotch in their
-nature. Again, the conclusions arrived at in the two books
-are different. <em>Simple Simon</em> endeavours to poison himself,
-but by mistake he takes a draught from his wife’s bottle of
-sack, becomes drunk, and is cudgelled in consequence, but he
-and his wife afterwards lead a happy life. No such good
-fortune attends <em>Simple John</em>, for he laments his unhappy fate,
-and ‘appeals to a Jedburgh jury, if it be not easier to deal wi’
-fools than headstrong, fashious fouks; owns he has but an<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_56" id="Page_56">[56]</a></span>
-empty scull, but his wicked wife wants wit to pour judgment
-into it, never tells him o’ danger till it comes upon him, for
-his mither said he was a bidable bairn, if onybody had been
-to learn him wit.’ We cannot, therefore, concur in Mr.
-Fraser’s statement that Graham ‘stole’ this chap-book, ‘and
-gave it to the world as an original production.’ For the
-reasons shown, we believe Graham only took the idea&mdash;and it
-may be gravely questioned if he did so much, for it has yet
-to be proved that <cite>Simple Simon</cite> was ‘common in England in
-the seventeenth century,’<a name="FNanchor_28" id="FNanchor_28"></a><a href="#Footnote_28" class="fnanchor">[28]</a>&mdash;from the English chap-book, and
-worked it out in a manner peculiarly his own, and, it must
-also be added, distinctively Scotch.</p>
-
-<p>In the case of another chap-book usually believed to owe
-its existence to Dougal Graham, Professor Fraser has seen fit
-to go against the general verdict, without, as it seems to us,
-giving a sufficient reason for the position he has taken up.
-He considers it extremely improbable, judging from internal
-evidence, that Graham ever composed the <cite>History of Buckhaven</cite>;
-and, further on, referring to it and <cite>The Witty Exploits
-of George Buchanan</cite>, he says, ‘There is not a single sentence
-in either of them that might not have been written by any
-one else.’ The latter remark may be all very true, but the
-former one must involve a serious difference of opinion. It
-would indeed be difficult to say what internal evidence is to
-be found in the <cite>History of Buckhaven</cite> that gave good reason
-for the assumption that Graham was not its author. Motherwell,
-judging apparently on this ‘internal evidence,’ says that,
-although he had not authority for ascribing any popular
-chap-books to Graham other than those he had mentioned, he
-would not be surprised to find that Graham was also the author
-of this history. M‘Vean, without comment, gives the work a<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_57" id="Page_57">[57]</a></span>
-place in his bibliography of Graham’s works, and it is to be
-presumed that a man of his undoubted attainments as a
-literary antiquary would not have done so without some
-reason satisfactory at least to himself. For our own part, we
-see nothing in the work itself at all inconsistent with the idea
-that Graham may have been the author of it. On the contrary,
-there seem to be some points in the course of the
-narrative which strongly support the commonly accepted
-tradition. That Graham possessed an undoubted acquaintance
-with the western district of Fifeshire, in which the
-respectable town of Buckhaven is situated, is evident from
-<cite>Jockey and Maggy’s Courtship</cite>, the scene of which is laid in
-the vicinity of Torryburn; and his intimate knowledge of
-Fifeshire modes of speech is further shown by an amusing
-character he introduced into <cite>The Coalman’s Courtship</cite>&mdash;‘auld
-Mattie, the Fife wife ... the wife it says, <em>Be-go laddie</em>.’
-The language used in the <cite>History of Buckhaven</cite>, the style of
-treatment, and the burlesque humour, all bespeak Dougal as
-its author, for they are similar in all important points to
-what are to be found in works which even Mr. Fraser has
-without hesitation assented to being ascribed to Graham.
-The history, of course, is a burlesque, after the style of a well-known
-English chap-book, <cite>The Wise Men of Gotham</cite>, which
-it far outstrips for cleverness and racy humour. It has,
-however, the taint common to so many of Dougal’s works.
-The whole motive may be summed up in a short quotation
-from one of the many defunct Glasgow magazines:&mdash;‘The
-Buckhaven people, originally foreign colonists, were a people
-on the Fife side of the Forth, who lived much by themselves,
-had singular manners, and were of uncouth speech. All kinds
-of absurdities could thus be safely palmed upon them.’<a name="FNanchor_29" id="FNanchor_29"></a><a href="#Footnote_29" class="fnanchor">[29]</a> Messrs.
-J. &amp; M. Robertson, Saltmarket, issued a 24 pp. edition of
-the <cite>History of Buckhaven</cite> in 1806, illustrated by some very
-rude woodcuts, most of them having done duty in other chap-books.
-This edition is in three parts; and the title-page bears<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_58" id="Page_58">[58]</a></span>
-that the work was written by ‘Merry Andrew at Tamtallon.’
-The more modern issues only contain the first two parts, and
-even these are considerably abridged.</p>
-
-<p>The last work attributed to Dougal Graham, and calling
-for any detailed notice in this place, is the one entitled <cite>The
-History and Entertaining Exploits of George Buchanan, who
-was commonly called the King’s Fool</cite>. It is a chap-book which
-has been long popular, and one which has given rise to a
-variety of speculations, not only as to its authorship but also
-as to who was really the person whose ‘exploits’ are professedly
-recorded in its pages. As to the first of these points,
-Motherwell said he would not be surprised if Graham were
-its author; and M‘Vean heads his list of Dougal’s works
-with it. Fraser, on the other hand, argues against it being
-the composition of Graham, the ground he takes up being
-the same as that already quoted in relation to <cite>The History of
-Buckhaven</cite> and <cite>Simple John</cite>. In this instance, however, we
-think he has a stronger case than he had against Graham’s
-authorship of the two other publications. The internal
-evidence of the work itself&mdash;the time at which George
-Buchanan is shown to have lived&mdash;is sufficient proof that in it
-Graham could not in any sense lay claim to originality. But
-at the same time it is more than probable that he brought
-together the stories told about the country regarding his
-hero, and for the first time <ins class="corr" title="Transcriber's Note&mdash;Original text: 'gave then forth'">gave them forth</ins> to the world in
-a collected form. Until some additional light can be shed
-upon this matter, dogmatism either on the one side or the
-other would be imprudent; but, while sympathising to some
-extent with the position taken up by Professor Fraser, we
-do not see our way clear to dissent from the tradition of
-Graham’s connection with the chap-book. The idea that he
-may have been its editor, or compiler, appears to be quite
-reasonable.</p>
-
-<p>The next question, as to the identity of the hero of <cite>The
-Merry Exploits of George Buchanan</cite>, is one upon which a
-more definite opinion can be expressed, though it has given
-rise to several curious notions. The idea most common at<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_59" id="Page_59">[59]</a></span>
-the present day among the mass of the Scottish people is
-that there were two Scotsmen who bore the name of George
-Buchanan, one of them being the King’s fool, and the other
-the eminent Latinist, historian, and poet. This theory, it
-must be confessed, is the one which does the most credit to
-the scholar, but we are afraid it does not do justice to the
-fact. There can be no doubt, from many of the stories given
-in the chap-book, that George Buchanan, the scholar, is the
-person pointed at; and a careful consideration of his life and
-opinions, viewed in the light in which these were regarded
-by many of his contemporaries and immediate successors,
-will readily furnish the origin of the extraordinary actions
-attributed to him. We must not, however, be understood to
-give countenance to another impression, by no means uncommon
-among a certain class, that George Buchanan acted
-as the King’s buffoon or fool. The life of the historian of
-Scotland was cast in a troublous age. Born in the year 1506,
-he was an active participant in the turmoil of the Reformation
-period, and had a large share in the proceedings against the
-unfortunate Queen Mary. Like most of the reformers his
-nature was stiff and unbending, but he possessed a dry
-and caustic wit which made him valuable to his friends
-and more and more hated by his enemies. His opponents
-took every opportunity to vilify his character, and spread
-abroad by means of books and conversations, after his
-death, even by Acts of the Scottish Estates, aspersions on
-his life and opinions. To show how this was done, one
-or two instances may be given. A French priest named
-Garasse, in a work entitled <cite lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">Doctrine Curieuse</cite>,&mdash;an edition
-of which was published in 1590, a few years after Buchanan’s
-death&mdash;speaks of that illustrious man as a ‘hard drinker.’
-After endeavouring to show how his whole life had been one
-of continual debauchery, Garasse proceeds with his shameless
-libel, and makes Buchanan say on his death-bed, in answer to
-the remonstrances of his doctors:&mdash;‘“Go along with you, you
-and your prescriptions and dietaries! I would far rather live
-only three jolly weeks, getting comfortably drunk every day,<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_60" id="Page_60">[60]</a></span>
-than live six dreary <em>wineless</em> years.” ... He died in brief
-space, however; his chamber being then rarely littered with
-glasses and wine-measures.’ In his native country, also, his
-memory was abused. His death in 1582 was little noticed,
-but it was soon followed by an outburst against his writings.
-His works have long been regarded as valuable in spite of
-the many defects they admittedly have; but the Scottish
-Estates, in 1584, issued an order for their purgation because
-they contained ‘sundrie offensive matters, worthie to be
-detecte,’ because of their ‘steiring up his hienes subjectes
-theirby to misliking sedition unquietness, and to cast off their
-due obedience to his Majestie.’ Heylin, in his <cite>Cosmographie</cite>,
-said Buchanan’s <cite>History of Scotland</cite> and <cite lang="la" xml:lang="la">De Jure Regni</cite> had
-‘wrought more mischief in the world than all Machiavel’s
-works’; and the authorities of the University of Oxford, in
-1683, publicly burned the political works of George Buchanan,
-along with others equally obnoxious to them. These few
-incidents, among many, are sufficient to indicate how the
-extraordinary stories told in the chap-book came to be
-attached to George Buchanan, one of the most learned and
-cultured men of his time. There is good ground for the remark
-that the <cite>Merry Exploits of George Buchanan</cite> ‘is a terrible libel
-on an eminent man; never was mental greatness so “let
-down” in the popular estimation as by this vulgar performance;
-by and through which Buchanan’s humble countrymen
-were taught, not to look up to him, but down upon him as a
-coarse buffoon.’<a name="FNanchor_30" id="FNanchor_30"></a><a href="#Footnote_30" class="fnanchor">[30]</a> It must be admitted, however, that there
-is strong reason to suspect that many of the stories were current
-before the issue of the chap-book, but it, of course, would help
-to perpetuate the libels. The conclusion from what has been
-said may be thus briefly summarised. Dougal Graham seems
-to have been the collector of ridiculous stories about George
-Buchanan, the scholar and historian, these stories being, for
-the most part, manifestly untrue, but the natural offspring of
-the more elaborate libels written and spoken against him
-immediately after his death.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_61" id="Page_61">[61]</a></span></p>
-
-<p>Many editions of this chap-book have been published, and
-it promises to have the longest life of any of its race, for it is
-still being issued. The copy reprinted in this work was
-published in Falkirk in 1799. Among the other editions
-we have seen are the following:&mdash;One issued in Edinburgh
-<ins class="corr" title="Transcriber's Note&mdash;Original text: 'bear-to be ‘printed'">bears ‘to be printed</ins> in this present year,’ a somewhat indefinite
-intimation, consisting of 47 <ins class="corr" title="Transcriber's Note&mdash;Original text: 'duodesimo pages'">duodecimo pages</ins>; and one
-in two numbers of 24 pp. each, printed in Newcastle by
-G. Angus, without date, and apparently complete. The
-earliest edition mentioned is one published by A. Robertson,
-Coalhill, Leith, in 1765. It was an octavo, in six parts of
-eight pages each, with a title-page to each part. Another
-was printed by W. R. Walker, Royal Arcade, Newcastle-on-Tyne,
-but it bears no date. The Robertsons, of the
-Saltmarket, Glasgow, also issued several editions of this
-chap-book, among the rest of their ‘Standards.’</p>
-
-<p>Having thus gone over, with as much detail as possible, the
-various works attributed to Dougal Graham, it will be proper
-to give the list of them, with the dates of the editions
-reprinted in these volumes:&mdash;</p>
-
-<div class="blockquot pad2">
-
-1.&mdash;The History of the Rebellion, 3rd Edition. Glasgow, 1774.<br />
-2.&mdash;John Hielandman’s Remarks on Glasgow, n.d.<br />
-3.&mdash;Turnimspike, n.d.<br />
-4.&mdash;Tugal M‘Tagger, n.d.<br />
-5.&mdash;Had awa’ frae me, Donald, n.d.<br />
-6.&mdash;Jockey and Maggy’s Courtship. Glasgow, 1779.<br />
-7.&mdash;The Coalman’s Courtship. Glasgow, 1782.<br />
-8.&mdash;Lothian Tom. Edinburgh, 1775.<br />
-9.&mdash;John Cheap the Chapman. Falkirk, 1798.<br />
-10.&mdash;Leper the Taylor. Stirling, 1799.<br />
-11.&mdash;The Taylor’s Funeral. 1816.<br />
-12.&mdash;Haverel Wives. Glasgow, 1781.<br />
-13.&mdash;Janet Clinker’s Oration. Glasgow, 1807.<br />
-14.&mdash;The Witty Jokes of John Falkirk. Edinburgh, 1777.<br />
-15.&mdash;John Falkirk’s Cariches. Stirling, n.d.<br />
-16.&mdash;Pady from Cork. Glasgow, 1807.<br />
-17.&mdash;Simple John, <em>alias</em> Simple Tam. Glasgow, 1780.<br />
-18.&mdash;History of Buckhaven. Glasgow, 1806.<br />
-19.&mdash;George Buchanan. Stirling, 1795.<br />
-</div>
-
-<p class="noindent">Such is the catalogue of Graham’s works&mdash;works with which<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_62" id="Page_62">[62]</a></span>
-it is believed he had something more or less to do&mdash;and
-which we have been able to find. Of the others attributed to
-him, but unfound, are:&mdash;</p>
-
-<div class="blockquot pad2">
-
-20.&mdash;Verses on Popular Superstitions.<br />
-21.&mdash;Dialogue between the Pope and the Prince of Darkness.<br />
-22.&mdash;Epitaph on the Third Command.<br />
-23.&mdash;Life and Transactions of Alexander Hamwinkle.<br />
-24.&mdash;Warning to Methodist Preachers.<br />
-25.&mdash;Second Warning to Methodist Preachers.<br />
-26.&mdash;Proverbs on the Pride of Women.<br />
-27.&mdash;Verses on the Pride of Women.<br />
-28.&mdash;Dying Groans of John Barleycorn.<a name="FNanchor_31" id="FNanchor_31"></a><a href="#Footnote_31" class="fnanchor">[31]</a><br />
-</div>
-
-<p class="noindent">There are probably others of which even the names have been
-lost; but it seems likely that very few, if any, of those classified
-as not found, will ever be traced. It is a pity that this
-should be so; and every lover of the literary antiquities of
-Scotland must fondly hope that in the course of time, by
-some happy accident, the lost chap-books of Dougal Graham
-may again see the light of day.</p>
-
-<p>By way of conclusion, it will be appropriate to discuss the
-general character of these works. Such an inquiry involves
-the weighing of opinions of several writers who, it must be
-admitted on all hands, were in every way qualified to give a
-judgment in the matter.</p>
-
-<p>The leading opinion must, of course, be that of Sir Walter
-Scott. This is the record Strang<a name="FNanchor_32" id="FNanchor_32"></a><a href="#Footnote_32" class="fnanchor">[32]</a> gives of it:&mdash;‘A history of
-the vulgar literature of Scotland has been long and is unquestionably
-still a desideratum, for certainly nothing could
-tend to throw so much light on the manners and tastes of the
-great body of the people as such a work. In 1830 it was
-hoped that Sir Walter Scott&mdash;than whom no man could have
-so well and so heartily performed the task&mdash;would have undertaken<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_63" id="Page_63">[63]</a></span>
-it as a preface to Dougal Graham’s History of the
-Rebellion, which, as we have hinted, he proposed giving to
-the Maitland Club, but unfortunately he abandoned the idea;
-yet, in doing so, Sir Walter, in a letter dated 10th May, 1830,
-to the writer of this volume, among other things of Dougal,
-said&mdash;“Neither had I the least idea of his being the author of
-so much of our Bibliotheque Bleue as you ascribe to him,
-embracing unquestionably several coarse but excessively
-meritorious pieces of popular humour. The <cite>Turnamspike</cite>
-alone was sufficient to entitle him to immortality. I had, in
-my early life, a great collection of these chap-books, and had
-six volumes of them bought before I was ten years old, comprehending
-most of the more rare and curious of our popular
-tracts.”’</p>
-
-<p>Motherwell, again, says that he himself projected&mdash;but
-was unable, through want of leisure, and the difficulty of
-obtaining materials, to carry his intention into effect&mdash;a
-history of vulgar literature, in which, as a matter of course,
-Graham must have occupied a prominent place. Referring to
-the <cite>History of the Rebellion</cite>, he says:&mdash;‘However slightingly
-we esteem his metrical powers, we really believe he has conscientiously
-and honestly detailed the events which came
-under his observation. It is not, however, on the merits of
-this work, that Graham’s fame rests. Had he only written it,
-we believe he never would have occupied our thoughts for a
-moment; but as one who subsequently contributed largely to
-the amusement of the lower classes of his countrymen, we love
-to think of the facetious bellman. To his rich vein of gross
-comic humour, laughable and vulgar description, great shrewdness
-of observation, and strong, though immeasurably coarse
-sense, every one of us, after getting out of toy books and fairy
-tales, has owed much. In truth, it is no exaggeration when we
-state, that he who desires to acquire a thorough knowledge of
-low Scottish life, vulgar manners, national characteristics, and
-popular jokes, must devote his days and nights to the study
-of John Cheap the Chapman&mdash;Leper the Taylor&mdash;Paddy from
-Cork&mdash;The whole proceedings of Jockie and Maggie’s Courtship&mdash;Janet<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_64" id="Page_64">[64]</a></span>
-Clinker’s Orations&mdash;Simple John, &amp;c., all productions
-of Dougald’s fertile brain, and his unwearied application
-to the cultivation of vulgar literature. To refined taste
-Dougald had no pretensions. His indelicacy is notorious&mdash;his
-coarseness an abomination&mdash;but they are characteristic of the
-class for whom he wrote. He is thoroughly imbued with the
-national humours and peculiarities of his countrymen of the
-humblest classes, and his pictures of their manners, modes of
-thinking and conversation, are always sketched with a strong
-and faithful pencil. Indeed, the uncommon popularity the chap-books
-above noted have acquired, entitles them, in many a point
-of view, to the regard of the moralist, and the literary historian.
-We meet with them on every stall, and in every cottage.
-They are essentially the Library of Entertaining Knowledge
-to our peasantry, and have maintained their ground in the
-affections of the people, notwithstanding the attempt of
-religious, political, or learned associations, to displace them, by
-substituting more elegant and wholesome literature in their
-stead.’<a name="FNanchor_33" id="FNanchor_33"></a><a href="#Footnote_33" class="fnanchor">[33]</a></p>
-
-<p>Dr. Strang’s judgment is similar:&mdash;‘Of the vulgar literature
-to which we have referred, and of so much of which Dougal
-Graham was the author, it is enough to say that it really contributed
-the chief literary pabulum enjoyed by the bulk of our
-countrymen in the humbler walks of life; and though the
-jokes therein promulgated certainly were broad, and sometimes
-even grossly indecent, they were not untrue portraitures of
-Scottish life and Scottish manners.’<a name="FNanchor_34" id="FNanchor_34"></a><a href="#Footnote_34" class="fnanchor">[34]</a></p>
-
-<p>Professor Fraser thus discusses the same matter:&mdash;‘He
-[Graham] possessed this advantage over the ordinary historian;
-that the latter from his superior height and position seldom
-condescended to enter the huts of the poor, and when he did
-enter, the inmates were frightened into their “Sunday clothes
-and manners” by his stately and majestic presence. But
-Dougal, being himself one of the poorest, introduces us into
-the most secret, domestic, and every-day life and thoughts of<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_65" id="Page_65">[65]</a></span>
-the lower classes of last century. Nothing is hidden from him.
-He is treated with a familiarity which shows that his hosts
-have no wish to hide anything. Then, too, he made his reader
-familiar not only with their mode of life, but with the peculiarities
-of their dialect, and in this way shed a not unfrequent
-light on philology. Add to these virtues that Dougal is
-never out of humour, always laughing and gossiping, drinking
-and telling old tales. His laughter, also, is contagious; we
-cannot contain ourselves. All his stories are full of people
-who laugh “like to burst,” and one cannot help but join them
-in their cacchinations. Nor are his sketches wanting in dramatic
-power. The characters are full of individuality and life,
-rendered more significant by a local flavour of demeanor and
-dialect. More than one of them might have afforded models
-for some of the raciest of Scott’s creations, and all of them are
-instinct with genuine humour and vitality.’<a name="FNanchor_35" id="FNanchor_35"></a><a href="#Footnote_35" class="fnanchor">[35]</a></p>
-
-<p>Such were the opinions regarding the writings of Dougal
-Graham, given expression to by four men who had studied
-them, and saw their value. It is difficult, and almost unnecessary,
-to add anything further to what they have said;
-but in bringing this account of Graham’s works to a close, we
-may be permitted to supplement the judgments quoted, by a
-few additional speculations.</p>
-
-<p>Much has been said about the value these writings possess,
-because they are, for the most part, truthful descriptions of the
-life of the Scottish people of last century. In what other
-works, or series of works&mdash;even those professedly dealing with
-the subject&mdash;can there be obtained such a knowledge of how
-the common people lived a century or two ago? We venture
-to affirm that such cannot be found. The life of the people is
-the life of the nation; and if it be a virtue to write personal
-biography like Boswell, it is surely more so to record the inner
-life of a nation, like Graham. Both, differing widely in many
-and important respects, have attained success by the same
-means&mdash;by placing before their readers sketches of private<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_66" id="Page_66">[66]</a></span>
-life, of the life which is most natural and least artificial, and
-which gives the best notion of the feelings and motives that
-guided either individuals or nations to success or failure. To
-understand thoroughly the history of Scotland in the eighteenth
-century, the ordinary historical works, dealing principally
-with great movements and events, must be read in the light,
-and by the aid, of the popular literature of that period;
-in the same way as the resident of the twentieth century,
-desiring to know the true history of the present age must,
-while looking to its great religious, philanthropic, scientific,
-commercial, political, and military achievements, also take
-into account the criminal records, the proceedings of the
-courts, the annals of the poor, and the ephemeral literature of
-all kinds.</p>
-
-<p>Another line of thought is suggested by the indelicacy of
-expression so frequently to be found in Graham’s works.
-That such indelicacy exists in his works must be admitted; but
-in this respect they are no worse than, and will compare favourably
-with, the writings of many of the most prominent Scottish
-authors, such as Sir David Lindsay, and others. Indeed, it
-is worthy of notice, that men such as Fielding, Sterne, Swift,
-and Smollet, highly educated, and moving in a better circle of
-society in the same age with Dougal Graham, have tainted
-their writings with the grossness which has been noticed,
-and which, in their case, is less easily excused. The fault
-was in the time when plain speaking took the place now
-occupied by inuendo. Notwithstanding this, it cannot but be
-noticed that in his writings there is a native manliness not
-often discovered in works having greater pretensions; that
-there is no mawkish sentiment or sickly prudishness; and that
-in the presentation of pictures of life, they have no artificial
-draperies more suggestive than nature itself. There is a
-tendency on the part of those who have written upon this subject,
-to deplore the indelicacy of many passages of Graham’s
-works. We do not feel ourselves under any obligation to do
-so, for had the author toned down the colouring of some of
-his chap-books, they would have been untrue to nature to the<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_67" id="Page_67">[67]</a></span>
-extent of the suppression. What should be regretted was the
-immorality and coarseness so prevalent among the lower
-classes in Scotland during last century; and he who wishes to
-further the improvement and condition of the people will welcome
-Graham’s chap-books as showing distinctly what required
-reformation a century ago. It would hardly be too much to
-say, that in some parts of Scotland a state of matters very
-little different from what Graham frequently describes, may
-still be found. Any one who is at all acquainted with life
-among the lower classes, must admit that these descriptions
-are true to nature, and that a study of them is necessary
-before we can know thoroughly upon what the present superstructure
-of Scottish civilisation has been built. Graham,
-perhaps unintentionally, has held ‘the mirror up to nature,’
-has shown ‘virtue her own feature, scorn her own image, and
-the very age and body of the time his form and pressure.’</p>
-
-<p>It would be difficult, again, to over-estimate the value of
-Dougal Graham’s works as affording illustrations of the folk-lore
-of Scotland. Almost all the superstitions that obtained
-among the common people of his time he has touched upon
-either directly or indirectly; and in many instances he has
-given information upon this and kindred subjects which it
-would be difficult to find anywhere else. While all his chap-books
-may be found useful in this direction, a few of them
-stand out as perfect storehouses of folk-lore. Among the
-most notable of these are <cite>The History of Buckhaven</cite>, <cite>The History
-of the Haveral Wives</cite>, <cite>Jockey and Maggy’s Courtship</cite>, the
-three parts of <cite>Leper the Taylor</cite>, and even <cite>Pady from Cork</cite>.
-In the first-mentioned chap-book there are some particularly
-valuable notes about the opinions current regarding the Arch-enemy
-and all his supposed representatives on earth, such as
-witches, kelpies, fairies, and ‘bogles’ of all kinds. The folk-lore
-of the hare, or ‘mauken,’ in this work is also very full,
-and has given Mr. William George Black, F.S.A., Scot., a
-valuable illustration for his able article on ‘The Hare in Folk-Lore,’
-in a recent issue of <cite>The Folk-Lore Journal</cite>. Similar
-remarks could be made about the other chap-books specially<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_68" id="Page_68">[68]</a></span>
-named, but enough has been said in a general way to indicate
-their value in this direction. In the notes to the chap-books
-themselves some attempt may be made to show, in a manner
-more detailed than is possible here, their worth as throwing
-light upon the superstitions prevalent during the eighteenth
-century.</p>
-
-<p>How far the genius of Dougal Graham would have been
-affected by an education superior to that which he obtained,
-it would be difficult to say. Possibly greater culture might
-have raised him to the rank of a Scott; perhaps it might only
-have left him in the ranks of mediocrity. In the one case he
-would have produced works of greater literary value; in the
-other, possibly, none at all. One thing is evident, however,
-that a series of writings which discover the under-currents of
-Scottish life in a busy century, would have been lost to literature,
-and that whatever gain there may have in one direction, it
-could hardly counter-balance the loss another way. Taking
-Dougal Graham all in all, his uncultured energy, his ‘hameliness,’
-and his ready wit, have won for him a place in Scottish
-literature it would be difficult to supply, and which no one but
-himself was qualified to occupy. What that place was we
-shall endeavour to show in the following pages, when dealing
-with the chap-literature of Scotland.</p>
-
-
- <div class="chapter"></div>
-<hr class="r20" />
-<h3 class="fs80"><a name="III_THE_CHAP-LIT" id="III_THE_CHAP-LIT"></a><a href="#CONTENTS">III.&mdash;THE CHAP-LITERATURE OF SCOTLAND.</a></h3>
-
-
-<p>Fully half a century ago, William Motherwell, whose name
-has been frequently mentioned in these pages, penned this
-sentence:&mdash;‘A History of Vulgar Literature, from the earliest
-of the present times, we believe, would form a valuable acquisition
-to the libraries of the curious.’ About thirty years later
-Dr. Strang expressed the same idea in terms somewhat
-similar:&mdash;‘A history of the vulgar literature of Scotland has
-been long and is unquestionably still, a desideratum, for
-certainly nothing could tend to throw so much light on the<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_69" id="Page_69">[69]</a></span>
-manners and tastes of the great body of the people as such a
-work.’ Notwithstanding the lapse of time the work so much
-desired has yet to be done; though Professor Fraser within
-recent years has brought together, in a concise form, material
-regarding chap-literature, which, before his work on the
-Humorous Chap-Books of Scotland, was only to be found in
-fragments in various books and magazines. By his own confession,
-however, his work is merely an instalment, and, as we
-have indicated, a history of the chap-literature of Scotland has
-yet to be written. It is a matter to be regretted that the
-popular works of last century&mdash;the works which found most
-favour with the great mass of the people, and which, with the
-addition of the Bible, was the bulk of their reading&mdash;should
-have been over-looked. No complaint can be made of any
-neglect of the higher walks in the profession of letters in the
-eighteenth century. The philosophers, poets, novelists, and
-historians of Scotland in the last century, have had at least
-justice done them. But their works, for the most part, were
-addressed to the educated, then a small proportion of the
-population. Those who wrote for the people&mdash;for the uneducated
-peasantry&mdash;have been ignored, a notable exception being
-Burns, whose works were popular with all classes. Their
-works were long considered to be unworthy of notice; and
-out of a very large issue, there can now only be found a
-few stray leaflets. With such material as can be had, a short
-sketch of that literature is given in the following pages, for the
-purpose of showing the place occupied in it by Dougal Graham.</p>
-
-<p>‘Our fathers have told us,’ could the mediæval Scot say as
-well as the ancient Israelite, for the traditions of former days
-in ballad, song, and story, were handed down from generation
-to generation. In the good old times, the gaberlunzie man
-would rehearse, by the peat fire of some remote farm-house,
-tales of the present and the past; or the discredited minstrel
-of the ‘iron time’ would tune&mdash;</p>
-
-<div class="poetry-container"><div class="poetry">
-<p class="verse0">&mdash;&mdash; ‘To please a peasant’s ear,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The harp a king had loved to hear.’</p>
-</div></div>
-
-<p class="noindent">From these, celebrated by royal and knightly poets, and<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_70" id="Page_70">[70]</a></span>
-encircled by the halo of romance, we must descend to the
-more prosaic, because better known, chapman, who, in a
-latter age, filled their places. Travelling over the country
-with a pack composed of haberdashery goods of the most
-varied kind, and with coarsely printed specimens of the literature
-to which his profession has given a name, he retailed at
-each farm-house the news he had heard on his journeys; and
-on a winter’s evening, by the kitchen fire, he could make the
-time seem to pass swiftly, as he drew upon his experience for
-stories of the most wonderful description, or recalled the days
-of chivalry by his old-world tales. He was thus admitted to
-the inner circle: he mixed with the people as one of themselves.</p>
-
-<p>Having thus shown the chapman’s descent, it will be interesting
-to notice the origin of the name given to his profession, if
-it may be so called. Professor Fraser says ‘the prefix “chap”
-originally meant “to cheap or cheapen,” as in the word
-“cheapening-place,” meaning a market-place,&mdash;hence the
-English Cheapside and Eastcheap.’ In addition, it may be
-stated that the word ‘chapman’ is derived from the Anglo-Saxon
-“ceap-man,” <em>ceap</em> meaning ‘a sale, or bargain’; and it
-is related to the Suio-Gothic or Swedish <em>keop-a</em>, whence is
-derived the Scottish ‘coup’ or ‘cowp,’ now confined to horse-selling,
-colloquially spoken of as ‘horse-cowping.’ Another
-illustration may be found in the name ‘Chepstow,’ a place in
-Monmouthshire, meaning a market, or place for chapmen.
-The general title of ‘chap-books’ was given to small tracts
-hawked through the country by these worthies, who, however,
-were willing to sell anything upon which they could make a
-profit. Their business was a necessity of the times, when
-roads were bad, when stage-coaches were hardly known, and
-when railways would have been thought an impossibility and
-absurdity. The people in the rural districts bought all their
-smallwares from them; and the visit of the chapman to a
-remote Lowland village, or Highland clachan, was an event
-to be remembered by the women-folks far and near.</p>
-
-<p>When and how the chap-literature of Scotland took its
-origin it would be difficult to say with anything like precision.<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_71" id="Page_71">[71]</a></span>
-There is, however, good ground for the assumption that it may
-have originated about the period of the Covenanting troubles,
-and that it probably received its first material impetus from
-the Revolution of 1688. As early as 1644, Zachary Boyd,
-for some time minister of the Barony Parish of Glasgow, and
-Vice-Chancellor of the University, complained to the General
-Assembly about the ‘idle books, ... fables, love-songs,
-baudry ballads, heathen husks, youth’s poison,’ in circulation.
-Printing was then in its infancy in Scotland, and it is
-interesting to note how, thus early in its existence, it sought
-to extend to the people a cheap literature which, though
-perhaps not of the most wholesome kind, might hardly be
-deserving of the strictures of the stern presbyterian of the
-seventeenth century. After the Restoration, a change appears
-to have come over the popular literature; a new element was
-introduced; and the internal evidence of the chap-books
-relating to Peden, Cargill, and other worthies of the ‘killing
-time,’ indicate that their first editions were published within a
-few years at least of the events recorded in them. The press,
-apparently, was made great use of by the preachers who had
-been ousted from their pulpits; and many sermons were sent
-out in the form of chap-books. In the second portion of the
-library of the late Dr. David Laing, which was recently sold
-off in London, there was an interesting volume of chap-books
-relating chiefly to Scottish religious and ecclesiastical affairs.
-Among others, it included the following:&mdash;‘Renwick (J.),
-Man’s Great Concernment, 1687’; ‘Love (C.), Christ’s Glorious
-Appearance, <em>Glasgow</em>, 1692’; and ‘Row (J.), Sermon commonly
-known by the Pockmanty Preaching, <em>Edin.</em>, 1723.’
-From what has been said, there seems to be little doubt that
-the chap-literature of Scotland was of somewhat earlier origin
-than that of England. A recent writer, referring to English
-chap-books, says:&mdash;‘The Chap-book proper did not exist before
-the former date [1700], unless the Civil War and political
-tracts can be so termed. Doubtless these were hawked by the
-pedlars, but they were not those penny worths, suitable to
-everybody’s taste, and within the reach of anybody’s purse,<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_72" id="Page_72">[72]</a></span>
-owing to their extremely low price, which must, or ought to
-have, extracted every available copper in the village, when the
-Chapman opened his budget of brand-new books.’<a name="FNanchor_36" id="FNanchor_36"></a><a href="#Footnote_36" class="fnanchor">[36]</a></p>
-
-<p>But happier times produced a further change on Scottish
-chap-literature, which again included within its borders productions
-of a less sober character than sermons and the lives
-and opinions of martyrs, though these still held their ground
-in public estimation. Among the chaps, the originals or early
-reprints of which were published at the beginning of the
-eighteenth century, were many of a religious or semi-religious
-character, such as the following:&mdash;‘Last Words of Christian
-Kerr, <em>Edin.</em>, 1708’; ‘Description of Jerusalem, <em>Edin.</em>, 1727’;
-and ‘Last Words of Margaret Abercromby, <em>Edin.</em>, 1729.’
-As for the ‘Pockmanty Preaching,’ already mentioned as
-having been issued in 1723, it was one of a considerable
-class which has been well represented in <cite>Scottish Presbyterian
-Eloquence Displayed</cite>. About this time, also, Allan Ramsay
-published many of his earlier poems in chap-book or broadside
-form, and to this must be attributed the speedy hold he
-took on the favour of the people. Chalmers, in his life of the
-poet, says that after the year 1715, Ramsay ‘wrote many
-petty poems, which from time to time he published at a proportionate
-price. In this form, his poetry was at the time
-attractive; and the women of Edinburgh were wont to send
-out their children, with a penny, to buy “Ramsay’s last
-piece.” ... On those principles he published, about the
-year 1716, the “Christ’s Kirk on the Green.”’<a name="FNanchor_37" id="FNanchor_37"></a><a href="#Footnote_37" class="fnanchor">[37]</a> Though he did
-not long continue this practice, he had afterwards to suffer some
-annoyance by others doing it for him. In his ‘Address to the
-Town Council of Edinburgh,’ written in 1721, he complains
-that he had ‘suffer’d muckle wrang’ by ‘Lucky Reid and
-ballad-singers,’ publishing a trashy edition of his pastoral on
-Addison. He bewails the many mistakes in it, and says that
-publication kept him from his natural rest.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_73" id="Page_73">[73]</a></span></p>
-
-<p>The ‘Lucky Reid,’ mentioned in Ramsay’s complaint, was
-the widow of John Reid, printer, in Bell’s Wynd, Edinburgh.
-Reid did a large business in issuing scraps of popular literature.
-He was the original publisher of many of the strange
-productions of William Mitchell, <em>alias</em> ‘The Tinclarian
-Doctor;’ an odd being who sought by his works to spread
-‘light’ throughout Scotland. Mitchell was a lamplighter in
-Edinburgh for twelve years, but, losing this situation, he got,
-as he says himself, ‘an inward call from the Spirit, to give
-light to the ministers.’ His works may be classed among the
-chap-books of Scotland, for, though he sold them himself, and
-did not allow them to be retailed by the chapmen, they are
-of the same description.</p>
-
-<p>Great activity in the publication of chap-books is known to
-have been displayed by printers in the various cities and
-towns in Scotland for the next decade or two; though, as far
-as can be judged from the few remnants of their productions
-still to be found, there was no author who, in any way, marked
-the literature with his individuality. Small collections of
-songs seem to have been in great request; old ballads were
-reprinted, and extracts were made from the writings of many
-of the poets; and the chap literature of England, which by
-this time had attained to some maturity, was beginning to
-make an impression on the Scottish people. Dream-books,
-and small works relating to astrology, palmistry, physiognomy,
-foreign travel, and such like, had become common, and were
-hailed by the people with manifest delight. These publications,
-issued at a price which put them within the reach of
-all classes, served to keep alive the superstitious beliefs which
-to this day are by no means eradicated from the popular
-mind, and which occasionally show themselves in most
-unlooked for quarters, and under the most extraordinary
-circumstances. Even the semi-religious chap-books had a
-tendency in this direction; and the so-called prophecies of the
-leaders in the Covenanting movement were regarded as certain
-of fulfilment, each change being eagerly watched and noticed
-as having a bearing upon the utterance of some martyr to the<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_74" id="Page_74">[74]</a></span>
-unholy zeal of the persecutors. As the general prophecies of
-Thomas the Rhymer, the seer of Ercildoune, were regarded
-as finding their fulfilment in the political events of the time;
-as the prophecies of Mother Shipton have recently been
-scanned, and even caused agitation among a nervous few, on
-account of the prediction&mdash;</p>
-
-<div class="poetry-container"><div class="poetry">
-<p class="verseq">‘The world to an end shall come,</p>
-<p class="verse0">In eighteen hundred and eighty-one’;</p>
-</div></div>
-
-<p class="noindent">so were the sayings of Peden, Cargill, and others, believed to
-be finding their realisation in the many actual and supposed
-calamities that every now and then occurred within the land
-for which they had suffered so much. An interesting notice
-of the power of these books is furnished by the Rev. Dr.
-Alexander Carlyle, minister of Inveresk, in the middle of last
-century:&mdash;‘In the month of March or April this year [1744],
-having gone down [from Glasgow] with a merchant to visit
-New Port-Glasgow, as our dinner was preparing at the inn,
-we were alarmed with the howling and weeping of half-a-dozen
-of women in the kitchen, which was so loud and lasting
-that I went to see what was the matter, when, after some time,
-I learnt from the calmest among them that a pedlar had left a
-copy of Peden’s <cite>Prophecies</cite> that morning, which having read
-part of, they found that he had predicted woes of every kind to
-the people of Scotland; and in particular that Clyde would run
-with blood in the year 1744, which now being some months
-advanced, they believed that their destruction was at hand. I
-was puzzled how to pacify them, but calling for the book, I
-found that the passage which had terrified them was contained
-in the forty-fourth paragraph, without any allusion whatever to
-the year; and by this means I quieted their lamentations.
-Had the intended expedition of Mareschal Saxe been carried
-into execution that year, as was intended, their fears might
-have been realised.’<a name="FNanchor_38" id="FNanchor_38"></a><a href="#Footnote_38" class="fnanchor">[38]</a> An instance of the supposed fulfilment
-of a prophecy of Thomas the Rhymer, about this date, may
-be cited from Dougal Graham’s <cite>History of the Rebellion</cite>.<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_75" id="Page_75">[75]</a></span>
-Referring to Prestonpans, and after describing the battle
-fought there on the 21st of September, 1745, between the
-clans under Prince Charlie and the troops under Sir John
-Cope, he says:&mdash;</p>
-
-<div class="poetry-container"><div class="poetry">
-<p class="verseq">‘The place old Rhymer told long before,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“That between Seaton and the sea,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“A dreadful morning there should be,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“Meet in the morning lighted by the moon,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“The lion his wound here, heal shall not soon.”</p>
-<p class="verse0">In Thomas’ book of this you’ll read,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Mention’d by both Merlin and Bead.’</p>
-</div></div>
-
-<p>The publication, in 1746, of Dougal Graham’s <cite>History of
-the Rebellion</cite>, marks the beginning of an important era in the
-progress of the chap literature of Scotland. Larger than
-most of the works hitherto issued to the public at a cheap
-rate and through the medium of pedlars, the living interest it
-possessed, by dealing with events and aspirations which at
-that time still had a firm hold on the minds of the people,
-gave it a popularity hardly less than that attained by the
-smaller and cheaper productions preceding it. Even yet, it
-possesses a unique position among its class. But the <cite>History</cite>
-is also interesting in its relation to Scottish popular literature
-in that it was the first known publication of an author
-whose numerous works afterwards gave to it a distinctive
-character, and elevated it to a rank certainly not equalled by
-the kindred literature of England. It is probable that the
-publication of Graham’s works extended from 1746 until his
-death in 1779, the poetical pieces being first in order;
-and, while there is no definite information on the point, it can
-be fairly assumed that they from the first made a distinct
-impression. Their predecessors, though they had a strong
-hold upon the popular favour, treated for the most part either
-with the theological and superstitious sides of the Scottish
-nature, or with peculiarities common to every section of the
-island. Dougal struck out a new line, described Scottish life
-as he found it and knew it by personal observation and contact.
-By this means he was able to present to his readers
-vigorous pictures of the life they themselves lived, the<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_76" id="Page_76">[76]</a></span>
-opinions they themselves expressed, the language in which
-they spoke, and, above all, he could appeal to their likes and
-dislikes in a way which none of his craft had done before, or
-was able to do after him. These features in the works of
-Dougal Graham gave him an unwonted popularity, and the
-couplet in the preface to a late edition of <cite>John Falkirk’s
-Cariches</cite> shows the estimation in which he was held:&mdash;</p>
-
-<div class="poetry-container"><div class="poetry">
-<p class="verseq">‘The wittiest fellow in his time,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Either for Prose or making Rhyme.’</p>
-</div></div>
-
-<p class="noindent">The varied character of his works gave to the literature
-of which they were a part a native strength that otherwise
-would not have belonged to it; and while they may have, to
-some extent, deepened the taint of coarseness which before
-found a place within its ranks, they added to its value as
-illustrating the tastes and manners of the common people.
-To convince himself of the truth of this statement, all that the
-reader requires to do is to note carefully the chap-books
-written by Graham, either in contrast with others, or by themselves.
-There is enough in them, without considering their
-relation to others, to prove that statement, for their truthfulness
-to human nature, and especially Scottish human nature,
-appeals to the heart and convinces the judgment.</p>
-
-<p>While Dougal Graham was thus actively employed, and
-with so much effect, other writers were contributing their
-quota to chapman literature. None of these authors can now
-be traced, possibly because they kept their identity concealed,
-but a few of their works still remain. One or two of them
-may be noticed. In 1764, there were issued in Edinburgh
-two chap-books which may be regarded as the forerunners of
-the modern ‘letter-writers.’ One of them, <cite>The Art of Courtship</cite>,
-contained ‘Amorous dialogues, love letters, complimental
-expressions, with a particular description of Courtship, etc.’;
-while the other bore the title of <cite>The Accomplished Courtier, or
-A New School of Love</cite>. In the same city, in 1767, there was
-published <cite>The Comical Notes and Sayings of the Reverend Mr.
-John Pettegrew</cite>, minister in Govan. It contained stories,
-humorous and sometimes very broad, about the reverend<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_77" id="Page_77">[77]</a></span>
-gentleman, but they had probably as little foundation in fact as
-the extraordinary tales recorded of George Buchanan. There
-are other chap-books with a popularity almost equal to those
-named, and to the productions of Dougal Graham, such as&mdash;<cite>The
-Wife of Beath</cite>, a metrical travesty of Chaucer’s tale; the
-still highly esteemed <cite>Watty and Meg</cite>; <cite>Thrummy Cap</cite>; <cite>The
-Dominie Deposed</cite>; <cite>Margaret and the Minister</cite>; and a host
-of others.</p>
-
-<p>Nothing that can be said to have given any new feature to
-chap literature was published after Graham’s death, though it
-still continued to be very popular. Many printers throughout
-the country set themselves almost exclusively to its circulation,
-which, it has been stated, had reached, before the close
-of the century, a quarter of a million copies annually. The
-old chap-books were reprinted in almost every town of any
-note in Scotland, sometimes in full, sometimes abridged;
-songs and ballads were collected and got up in chap-book and
-broadside form; and extracts from larger works were made and
-published in a guise under which their authors would have
-had difficulty in recognising them. Dougal Graham, of
-course, had great attention paid to him; and edition after
-edition of his numerous works was scattered over the country;
-while Robert Burns, then rising into fame as a poet, had
-his writings reproduced in many of the collections of songs.
-For the first twenty years of the present century the chap-books
-enjoyed an unimpaired popularity, but they gradually
-began to decline in favour. An impression of their vulgarity
-got abroad, they were regarded by public moralists as pestilential
-and therefore deserving extinction; some publishers
-turned out from their presses ‘New and Improved Series,’ and
-at last they came to be regarded as belonging to a bygone
-age, worthy only of the consideration of antiquaries, some
-utilitarians being doubtful if they even merited that attention.
-The time had changed, and the popular taste had improved;
-and, after 1832, Chambers’ <cite>Journal</cite> took the place among the
-people formerly occupied by chap-books. As the taste for
-reading increased, the <cite>Journal</cite> shared honours with other<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_78" id="Page_78">[78]</a></span>
-publications, until now the issue of ephemeral literature has
-reached an extraordinary development. There are, however,
-many still living who remember the days of chap-literature,
-and who can recall the zest with which they first read the
-adventures of ‘Louden Tam,’ ‘Leper the Tailor,’ ‘John Cheap,’
-and all that race.</p>
-
-<p>It would be impossible in this place to give a note of the
-printers who assisted in the issue of the chap literature of
-Scotland, though to do so would be highly interesting. Their
-name is legion. Of the work of the earlier printers very few
-specimens remain; but towards the end of last century some
-of the printers in Glasgow, Edinburgh, Falkirk, and other
-large towns, attained to quite a celebrity for their efforts in
-this direction. James and Matthew Robertson, whose shop
-was in the Saltmarket, between the Cross and what is now
-known as St. Andrew’s Street, and who were in business at
-the end of the eighteenth, and beginning of the nineteenth,
-century, made about £30,000 off them. They published all
-Dougal Graham’s booklets in their most complete forms,
-besides everything of the chap-book kind then in circulation.
-At their death their money went to the only daughter of
-Matthew, and her reputation for benevolence to the poor long
-survived her. Two other Saltmarket printers were Thomas
-Duncan, at No. 159, and R. Hutchison, at No. 10, both of
-whom flourished in the early years of this century. The
-headquarters of the chap-book printers in Edinburgh were in
-Niddery’s Wynd and the Cowgate. Some most valuable
-pieces were issued from the Wynd about the middle of last
-century; and, in the Cowgate in the early years of this century,
-Morren printed all and sundry, scattering chap-books broadcast
-over the east coast. About 1760, A. Robertson, Coalhill,
-Leith, did an extensive business in this way. Falkirk, again,
-occupies a high position in this respect, for during the last
-few years of the eighteenth, and the early years of the present,
-century, T. Johnston issued a large number of chap-books,
-most of them valuable because they do not seem to have
-been much, if any, abridged. C. and M. Randall, of Stirling,<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_79" id="Page_79">[79]</a></span>
-about the same time were engaged in a similar work. Without
-further detail, this list of these eminent printers may be
-closed by the mention of the name of George Caldwell,
-Paisley, who flourished in both centuries, and who is believed
-to have been the original printer of many of Dougal Graham’s
-chap-books. Few, if any, of his early productions can now
-be found.</p>
-
-<p>In concluding this necessarily brief outline of the history of
-the chap-literature of Scotland, we may be allowed to quote
-from <cite>The Thistle</cite>, a Glasgow magazine published in 1847. It
-was edited by Alexander B. Grosart, the now eminent editor
-of the Fuller Worthies’ Library, etc., who was at that time in
-the employment of Dr. John Buchanan, the Glasgow banker
-and antiquary. Mr. Grosart had in that magazine a quaintly
-written article on ‘Chap-Beuks and Ballats,’ beginning in this
-strain:&mdash;</p>
-
-<div class="poetry-container"><div class="poetry">
-<p class="verse0">‘Chap-Beuks and Ballats</p>
-<p class="verse8">&mdash;&mdash; “To rede are delectabill.</p>
-<p class="verse8">Suppois that thai be nocht bot fabill;</p>
-<p class="verse8">Then suld ‘auld storyss’ that suthfast were,</p>
-<p class="verse8">Have ‘doubill pleasance.’”</p>
-</div></div>
-
-<p class="noindent">‘So said or sung “Makkar” Barbour in his “Quhair” of the
-Bruce. Chap-beuks and Ballats occupied a “far-ben corner o’
-the heart” of our Fathers and Grandfathers; indeed we have
-a “doubill pleasaunce” in these “auld storyss” when “tauld
-in gude manner.”’ Such is a true estimate of their position
-in the hearts and minds of the Scots of the eighteenth century.
-The opinions Sir Walter Scott and William Motherwell had of
-Dougal Graham’s writings have already been shown, and their
-estimate of the value of the literature for which he wrote has
-been clearly brought out.</p>
-
-<p>No one need regret that the days of chap-books are gone,
-but the human mind has a tendency to turn with a loving
-look to the past, as if life in it had been easier than in the
-present. It is, however, another illustration of the familiar
-adage that ‘distance lends enchantment to the view.’
-These works, impossible now, must be regarded in the light
-in which Dean Ramsay prepared his <cite>Reminiscences</cite>. His<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_80" id="Page_80">[80]</a></span>
-object was to ‘depict a phase of national manners which was
-fast passing away, and thus, in however humble a department,
-contribute something to the materials of history, by exhibiting
-social customs and habits of thought which at a particular
-era were characteristic of a race.’<a name="FNanchor_39" id="FNanchor_39"></a><a href="#Footnote_39" class="fnanchor">[39]</a> Such is the value of the
-remnants of the once extensive chap literature of Scotland.
-With a finer public taste, and a purer, though not more
-vigorous, popular literature, these old books are now discredited
-except for antiquarian purposes. Perhaps the change
-cannot be better shown than in the illustration given by Dean
-Ramsay, who says in his ‘Conclusion’:&mdash;‘In 1821, Mrs. Keith
-of Ravelstone, grand-aunt of Sir Walter Scott, thus writes, in
-returning to him the work of a female novelist which she had
-borrowed from him out of curiosity, and to remind her of
-“auld lang syne:”&mdash;“Is it not a very odd thing that I, an old
-woman of eighty and upwards, sitting alone, feel myself
-ashamed to read a book which, sixty years ago, I have heard
-read aloud for the amusement of large circles, consisting of the
-first and most creditable society in London!”’<a name="FNanchor_40" id="FNanchor_40"></a><a href="#Footnote_40" class="fnanchor">[40]</a> It is well
-that such should be the case; but it is in the interests of the
-purity of public morals, of the progress of national life, that
-these old land-marks should be preserved; for by them only
-can we tell of the manners and customs of our forefathers, or
-estimate what advancement has been made since their time.</p>
-
-
-<hr class="chap pg-brk" />
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_81" id="Page_81">[81]</a></span></p>
-<p class="p6" />
-
-<h2 class="no-brk fs80"><a name="AN_IMPARTIAL" id="AN_IMPARTIAL"></a><a href="#CONTENTS">AN IMPARTIAL<br />
-<br />
-<span class="fs120 lsp4">HISTORY</span></a></h2>
-
-<p class="p1 pfs70">of the</p>
-
-<p class="pfs100 lsp">RISE, PROGRESS, and EXTINCTION</p>
-
-<p class="p1 pfs70">of the late</p>
-
-<p class="pfs135 lsp3">REBELLION</p>
-
-<p class="pfs100">In <em>Britain</em>, in the Years 1745 and 1746.</p>
-
-<p class="p2 negin2 lht">Giving an ACCOUNT of every <span class="smcap">Battle</span>, <span class="smcap">Skirmish</span>, and
-<span class="smcap">Siege</span>, from the Time of the PRETENDER’S coming
-out of <em>France</em>, until he landed in <em>France</em> again; with
-Plans of the Battles of <em>Preston-pans</em>, <em>Clifton</em>, <em>Falkirk</em>,
-and <em>Culloden</em>.</p>
-
-<p class="p1 negin2 lht">With a real DESCRIPTION of his <span class="smcap">Dangers</span> and <span class="smcap">Travels</span>
-through the <em>HIGHLAND</em> Isles, after the Break at
-<em>CULLODEN</em>.</p>
-
-<p class="p6" />
-
-
-<hr class="chap pg-brk" />
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_82" id="Page_82">[82]</a></span></p>
-<p class="p6" />
-
-<p class="fs80">[The <cite>History of the Rebellion</cite>, as given in the following pages, is a reprint,
-<i lang="la" xml:lang="la">verbatim et literatim</i>, of the third edition&mdash;the earliest now existent&mdash;published
-in 1774 by John Robertson, Glasgow. It is from a beautiful copy in the possession
-of Mr. George Gray, Clerk of the Peace, Glasgow, who kindly placed it at
-the disposal of the editor.]</p>
-
-<p class="p6" />
-
-
-<hr class="chap pg-brk" />
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_83" id="Page_83">[83]</a></span></p>
-<p class="p4" />
-
-<h3><a name="PREF2" id="PREF2"></a><a href="#CONTENTS"><em>PREFACE.</em></a></h3>
-<hr class="r10" />
-
-<p class="noindent"><span class="smcap">It</span> is grown customary to introduce New Publications (however
-trifling) to the Public, with some kind of Oration in
-their Favour&mdash;&mdash;Some must have their Literary Productions
-shelter’d under the Protection of the <span class="smcap">Great</span>, that they may
-have an Opportunity of showing their Talents in paying
-flattering Compliments, to gratify their Patron’s Vanity, often
-at the expence of Truth, and always with the sinister View of
-Advantage to themselves&mdash;&mdash;Others, take their own Word for
-it, are prevail’d upon, to publish their Writings at the request
-of judicious Friends, thereby, laying the Public under a kind
-of Tribute to their friends, by obliging them to subscribe to
-their Judgment, or condemn their Taste, and excuse the
-poor Author, whose Modesty would otherwise have kept
-his Productions a Secret.&mdash;&mdash;Some have wrote with the momentuous
-View of instructing and amending the World&mdash;&mdash;A
-laudable, but arduous Task! and every One alledges some
-Reason or other for commencing Author.</p>
-
-<p class="p1" />
-<p><span class="smcap">I too</span> have my Reasons, which I will candidly own: I
-shall not say they are as weighty as others are; but I will
-venture to affirm, they are as common, and such as have
-introduced into the World ten thousand <span class="smcap">Brats of the
-Brain</span>, besides mine.</p>
-
-<p class="p1" />
-<p><span class="smcap">First</span> then, I have an Itch for Scribling, and having wrote
-the following for my Pleasure, I had an Ambition to have
-this Child of mine out in the world, expecting, if it should<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_84" id="Page_84">[84]</a></span>
-thrive and do well, it might bring Credit or Comfort to the
-Parent&mdash;&mdash;For it is my firm Opinion, that Parental Affection
-is as strong towards Children of the Brain, as those produced
-by natural Generation.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Having</span> thus far shown my Reason for Publishing, allow
-me in the next Place, to show my Method&mdash;&mdash;I have no
-dread of any Body’s finding Fault with me for telling the
-Truth, because Charles has no Sway here; Duke William,
-once the Idol of the loyal British, is gone to the house of
-Silence, and I believe, if I should take the Liberty to tell the
-Truth of him, no Body could blame me&mdash;therefore, I have
-impartially related all that to me seemed worth while, of the
-Actions of either Party in that confused Fray, from the
-Writings of the Celebrated <span class="smcap">Voltaire</span>, from the Author of
-Ascanius, or from my own <span class="smcap">Observation</span>, having been an
-Eye-witness to most of the Movements of the Armies, from
-the Rebels first crossing the Ford of Frew to their final
-defeat at Culloden.&mdash;&mdash;The Highlanders <span class="smcap">Stealt</span>, <span class="smcap">Raivt</span>,
-and <span class="smcap">Sipped</span> the <span class="smcap">Kirn</span>, I really think, pinching Hunger
-caused most of their Disorders.&mdash;&mdash;The Red-coats unmercifully
-houghed the Cows, and burnt the Houses of many poor
-Folks who were innocent of the Rebellion: By both, the
-Sakeless suffered.&mdash;&mdash;I have wrote it in Vulgar Rhyme,
-being what not only pleased my own Fancy, but what I
-have found acceptable to the most part of my Countrymen,
-especially to those of common Education like myself. If
-I have done well, ’tis what I should like: and if I have fail’d,
-’tis what Mankind are liable to&mdash;&mdash;Therefore, let Cavillers
-rather write a better one, than pester themselves and the
-Public with their Criticisms of my Faults.&mdash;&mdash;To the candid
-Public, I beg leave to present it, such as it is, and if they
-applaud, let Zoilus carp his fill&mdash;&mdash;I have gained my End,
-and am</p>
-
-<p class="right padr2">The Public’s most obedient Servant,</p>
-
-<p class="right">DOUGAL GRAHAM.</p>
-
-
-<hr class="chap pg-brk" />
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_85" id="Page_85">[85]</a></span></p>
-
-<p class="pfs70">THE</p>
-
-<p class="pfs100 lsp2">HISTORY</p>
-
-<p class="p1 pfs70">OF THE</p>
-
-<p class="pfs135 lsp2">REBELLION</p>
-
-<p class="pfs100"><span class="smcap">In Britain</span> in the years 1745 and 1746.</p>
-
-<p class="p1" />
-<hr class="r20a" />
-<hr class="r20a" />
-
-
- <div class="chapter"></div>
-<h3><a name="CHAP_I" id="CHAP_I"></a><a href="#CONTENTS">CHAP. I.</a></h3>
-
-<p class="pfs100"><em>Introduction and Origin of the War. Charles’ landing in
-Scotland and march to Tranent.</em></p>
-
-
-<div class="poetry-containerx"><div class="poetry">
-<div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse0">In the year se’enteen hundred and forty one,</p>
-<p class="verse0">An imperious and bloody war began,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Amongst kings and queens in Germanie,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Who should the Roman Emperor be.</p>
-<p class="verse0">French and Prussians did jointly go,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The Hungarian queen to overthro’;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But British, Hanoverians, and Dutch,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Espous’d her cause, and that too much.</p>
-<p class="verse0">From year to year, the flame it grew,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Till armies to the field they drew,</p>
-<p class="verse0">At Dittingen and Fontenoy,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Did many thousand lives destroy.</p>
-<p class="verse0">And then the French, they form’d a plan,</p>
-<p class="verse0">To animate our Highland clan,</p>
-<p class="verse0">By sending the Pretender’s son</p>
-<p class="verse0">To claim Great Britain as his own;</p>
-<p class="verse0">Which drew the British forces back,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And made the German war to slack.</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_86" id="Page_86">[86]</a></span>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">In the month of July, forty-five,</p>
-<p class="verse0">This project into act, they drive.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Prince Charles, the Pretender’s son,</p>
-<p class="verse0">On board a French frigate is gone,</p>
-<p class="verse0">With Sullivan, of Irish birth,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And Tilly-bairn of noble worth;</p>
-<p class="verse0">With other five Scots natives more,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Left Lazare, on Brittany shore.</p>
-<p class="verse0">First to Belleisle they steer’d their way</p>
-<p class="verse0">July the fifteenth, that very day,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Where they the Elis’beth did join,</p>
-<p class="verse0">A man-of-war, with arms and coin,</p>
-<p class="verse0">To be his guardian ship, and store,</p>
-<p class="verse0">But could not reach the British shore;</p>
-<p class="verse0">Altho’ well mann’d with sixty guns,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The English Lion, made blood and wounds,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Her captain slew, and seventy more;</p>
-<p class="verse0">Made all her crew with wounds and gore,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Fly with the wind in haste to France,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And into Brest they got by chance.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Right narrowly, escaping sinking,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Show’rs of balls around them clinking.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Thus by the Lion, and captain Brett,</p>
-<p class="verse0">He and his convoy, were separate.</p>
-<p class="verse0">His frigate eleven guns did carry,</p>
-<p class="verse0">But on the battle, she did not tarry,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And thought it best to get away,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Because he’d been the richest prey:</p>
-<p class="verse0">The Scottish coast, he reach’d at last,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Amongst the Isles, into the west;</p>
-<p class="verse0">Near Lochaber, there did he land,</p>
-<p class="verse0">At Kinloch-moidart, I understand;</p>
-<p class="verse0">With one Macdonald he did stay,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And on his standard, did display</p>
-<p class="verse0">This motto, <span class="smcap">Tandem Triumphans</span>,</p>
-<p class="verse0">At length triumphant, the English is.</p>
-<p class="verse0">His <span class="smcap">Manifestoes</span>, also spread,</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_87" id="Page_87">[87]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">Which for the Scots, great favour had;</p>
-<p class="verse0">How that the Union, he’d dissolve,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And the tax from Malt, Salt and Coal;</p>
-<p class="verse0">And as for the High Church of England,</p>
-<p class="verse0">As now establish’d, ’twas to stand:</p>
-<p class="verse0">But for Scots Kirk, call’d Presbytry,</p>
-<p class="verse0">He would consider at more delay.</p>
-<p class="verse0">This set the clergy on his tap,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And kept some thousands from the trap,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Wherein with him they had been snar’d</p>
-<p class="verse0">If under arms, they had appear’d.</p>
-<p class="verse0">The Highland Chiefs drew clans together,</p>
-<p class="verse0">But of the end, did not consider,</p>
-<p class="verse0">If their designs, miscarry should,</p>
-<p class="verse0">How that they were, of all befool’d.</p>
-<p class="verse0">The Camrons rose, headed by Lochiel,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And Stewarts did under Appin dwell,</p>
-<p class="verse0">With the Macdonalds of Glengary.</p>
-<p class="verse0">These clans did first his arms carry,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Numbred one thousand, eight hundred men,</p>
-<p class="verse0">But badly arm’d, as you may ken;</p>
-<p class="verse0">With lockless guns, and rusty swords,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Durks and pistols of ancient sorts,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Old scythes, with their rumples even,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Into a tree, they had them driv’n;</p>
-<p class="verse0">And some, with battons of good oak,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Vow’d to kill at every stroke:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Some had hatchets upon a pole,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Mischievous weapons, antick and droll,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Was both for cleaving and for clieking,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And durking too, their way of speaking.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Their uniform, was belted plaids,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Bonnets of blew upon their heads,</p>
-<p class="verse0">With white cockade and naked thie</p>
-<p class="verse0">Of foot, as nimble as may be.</p>
-<p class="verse0">The rumour spread thro’ all the land,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Of the Pretender and his band,</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_88" id="Page_88">[88]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">Then two companies padrolling went</p>
-<p class="verse0">Of Sinclair’s soldiers, with intent,</p>
-<p class="verse0">For to disperse this rebel crew,</p>
-<p class="verse0">But found it was too hard to do;</p>
-<p class="verse0">Being surrounded by the way,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And forc’d their arms down to lay,</p>
-<p class="verse0">They prisoners of war were made,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Or with them list, they freedom had;</p>
-<p class="verse0">And, Swethenham of Guise’s foot,</p>
-<p class="verse0">But he on parole, release got,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Who gave the real authentic count</p>
-<p class="verse0">What strength, the Highland pow’rs did mount,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Who did command, what clans they were,</p>
-<p class="verse0">How they encamped, when and where.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Then Sir John Cope gen’ralissimo,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Troops in Scotland prepar’d to go,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Break and scatter them, if he might,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Before they came to a great height,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And all inventions did contrive,</p>
-<p class="verse0">To catch that Prince, dead or alive.</p>
-<p class="verse0">A proclamation there was made,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Of thirty thousand<a name="FNanchor_41" id="FNanchor_41"></a><a href="#Footnote_41" class="fnanchor">[41]</a> for his head,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Yet this did not prevent his friends,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Him to assist with men, and means,</p>
-<p class="verse0">From different corners of the land,</p>
-<p class="verse0">They came for to augment his band.</p>
-<p class="verse0">But Cope into the North he went,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Thinking their growth for to prevent;</p>
-<p class="verse0">With all the foot he could collect,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Light arm’d they were, thinking to break</p>
-<p class="verse0">And scatter a wild unarmed crew,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Who that of fighting, nothing knew.</p>
-<p class="verse0">The horse he made at Stirling stay,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Under the wall encamp’d they lay,</p>
-<p class="verse0">While he march’d on from hill to hill,</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_89" id="Page_89">[89]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">But them to find he had no skill,</p>
-<p class="verse0">For Charles sent in their way a scout,</p>
-<p class="verse0">At which they follow’d close pursuit,</p>
-<p class="verse0">O’er the mountains to Inverness;</p>
-<p class="verse0">Before he heard where Charlie was,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Possessed of the town of Perth,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And there was join’d by men of worth,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The Drummonds and duke John by name</p>
-<p class="verse0">Whose stile was Perth, of noble fame;</p>
-<p class="verse0">There Elcho came, and Broughton too,</p>
-<p class="verse0">With Balmarino not a few,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Kilmarnock also gave consent</p>
-<p class="verse0">And afterwards unto them went,</p>
-<p class="verse0">With many more, from north to south,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Of gentlemen, the flow’r of youth.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Here of Prince Regent, he took the name,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And his royal Father did proclaim,</p>
-<p class="verse0">King of Great Britain, and Ireland,</p>
-<p class="verse0">With all its titles, you’ll understand;</p>
-<p class="verse0">And here they lifted tax and cess,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Which did the lieges sore oppress,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And what was worse, I understand</p>
-<p class="verse0">Without his knowledge or command,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Some thievish bands, in many parts,</p>
-<p class="verse0">To cloak their rog’ry, us’d these arts,</p>
-<p class="verse0">In tartan dress’d from top to toe,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Arms and livery had also;</p>
-<p class="verse0">Plunder’d the country where they went,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Profess’d they by the Prince were sent,</p>
-<p class="verse0">To levy horse, men and money,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Extorting cash and horse from many;</p>
-<p class="verse0">Excise and cess made people pay,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And gave receipts, so just were they:</p>
-<p class="verse0">A famous way for making rich,</p>
-<p class="verse0">But Charlie got the blame of such,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Which did his merit sore defame,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And gave his men a thievish name.</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_90" id="Page_90">[90]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">Many of his crew indeed were greedy,</p>
-<p class="verse0">To fill their bellies when they were needy;</p>
-<p class="verse0">They cocks and hens, and churns and cheese</p>
-<p class="verse0">Did kill and eat, when they could seize,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And when owners did them exclaim;</p>
-<p class="verse0">“<em>Hup poup</em>, hersel be far frae hame,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“You need not fash to say no thing,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“Hersel brings you a bra’ new king.”</p>
-<p class="verse0">From Perth they march’d unto Dumblane,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And then by Down the road they’ve ta’en;</p>
-<p class="verse0">By Stirling bridge they could not go,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Fearing the castle, and troops also,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Gard’ner and Hamilton’s dragoons</p>
-<p class="verse0">Which lay encampt between the towns</p>
-<p class="verse0">Of St. Ninians and Stirling wall,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Impatiently waiting the call,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Thinking John Cope was on their rear,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Though no tidings could from him hear.</p>
-<p class="verse0">They watch’d their motions day and night</p>
-<p class="verse0">But five miles distant in their sight;</p>
-<p class="verse0">Until inform’d by an express,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Of Cope’s marching from Inverness,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And then was bound for Aberdeen,</p>
-<p class="verse0">From thence to sail for East Lothi’n:</p>
-<p class="verse0">And so from Stirling to retreat,</p>
-<p class="verse0">On his arrival there to wait;</p>
-<p class="verse0">And were by no means to oppose</p>
-<p class="verse0">Them on their march, or come to blows,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Until the foot and horse unite;</p>
-<p class="verse0">This was John Cope’s orders complete,</p>
-<p class="verse0">While Charles yet, he lay at Down,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And the dragoons at Stirling town:</p>
-<p class="verse0">A council call’d at his desire,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Held in the house of Arnprior,</p>
-<p class="verse0">With chiefs and heads of ev’ry clan,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Their expedition south to plan.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Some was with Gard’ner for to fight,</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_91" id="Page_91">[91]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">And others said, that was not right;</p>
-<p class="verse0">Unless in Glens, or mountain tops,</p>
-<p class="verse0">To fight horsemen they had no hopes.</p>
-<p class="verse0">If field they lost, what could they do,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Nought but their heels could them rescue;</p>
-<p class="verse0">We’ll cross the Forth, then take the hill</p>
-<p class="verse0">Where horse can do us little ill;</p>
-<p class="verse0">Thus take the South at any rate,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Arms and money we’ll surely get:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Then shall we be more fit by far,</p>
-<p class="verse0">To fight with men that’s learn’d in war.</p>
-<p class="verse0">And that in field open and plain,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The victory they’d surely gain;</p>
-<p class="verse0">The mountain road ’tween Forth and Clyde,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Where’s glens and bogs on ev’ry side,</p>
-<p class="verse0">A famous field, if need there be</p>
-<p class="verse0">We’ll fight with more securitie.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Perhaps these horse will not us face,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Because no foot is in the place;</p>
-<p class="verse0">For certain, they’ll not fight alone</p>
-<p class="verse0">Without infantry to lead them on.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Then reply’d Stewart of Glenbuck,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“We’re them that loup before we look;</p>
-<p class="verse0">“What madness is’t for so few, he said,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“To ’ttempt down pulling a crown’d head;</p>
-<p class="verse0">“’Bout two thousand is our number,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“What can we do, but raise a rumour,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“Though all be north us could be trusted,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“Yet by the South we will be worsted;</p>
-<p class="verse0">“Without a num’rous aid from France,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“With them we can have little chance.</p>
-<p class="verse0">“A people that’s to Whiggism bound,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“With life and blood will keep their ground;</p>
-<p class="verse0">“And ’mongst them if we broken be,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“For shelter then, where can we flee?</p>
-<p class="verse0">“We already stand ’tween two fires,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“And yet go South is your desires.</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_92" id="Page_92">[92]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">“There’s Cope behind, Gard’ner before;</p>
-<p class="verse0">“Beat one of these, I’ll say no more.</p>
-<p class="verse0">“Gain but one battle, and then pursue,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“’Twill raise your fame and army too;</p>
-<p class="verse0">“But still run forward and be chac’d,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“That is no conquest but a jest.</p>
-<p class="verse0">“I’ll rather choose to turn about,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“And try our might, this Cope to rout;</p>
-<p class="verse0">“For if the two rejoin, ’tis true,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“We’ll find the work more hard to do;</p>
-<p class="verse0">“First break the foot, if that ye may,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“The horse then will no longer stay.”</p>
-<p class="verse0">At this high speech they took offence,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And charg’d him and his men, go hence;</p>
-<p class="verse0">For such a tim’rous soul as he,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Should not go in their companie:</p>
-<p class="verse0">A cow’rd, they said, so full of care,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Would fill their troops with dread and fear;</p>
-<p class="verse0">No trust he had in Providence,</p>
-<p class="verse0">In feats of war could have no chance.</p>
-<p class="verse0">And thus their counsel ends in rage,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Glenbucket’s schemes they’ll not engage,</p>
-<p class="verse0">But call’d him cow’rd and shabby names,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Who ’gainst their eager plan exclaims;</p>
-<p class="verse0">And in their strife they parted so,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Glenbucket to his sleep did go;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But how it happen’d none can tell,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Such accident on him befel:</p>
-<p class="verse0">They were alarmed with a shot,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Then found him bleeding on the spot;</p>
-<p class="verse0">Into the bed he lay alone,</p>
-<p class="verse0">But friend nor foe, with him was none.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Whether it was dregs of remorse,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Or thoughtful of the dang’rous course</p>
-<p class="verse0">He was engag’d to undergo;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But here he di’d, that’s what I know.</p>
-<p class="verse0">His men the body carried home,</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_93" id="Page_93">[93]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">And decently did him intomb;</p>
-<p class="verse0">And through displeasure of the act,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Not one of them returned back.</p>
-<p class="verse0">September, on the thirteenth day,</p>
-<p class="verse0">From Down they march’d in good array;</p>
-<p class="verse0">And at the Frew they cross’d the Forth,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The only passage from the North;</p>
-<p class="verse0">Without the help of boat or brigs,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Charles himself first wet his legs;</p>
-<p class="verse0">Being on the front of all his foot,</p>
-<p class="verse0">For help of horse there sought he not;</p>
-<p class="verse0">And on the south bank there he stood,</p>
-<p class="verse0">’Till all of them, had pass’d the flood.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Here for a space they took a rest,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And had refreshment of the best</p>
-<p class="verse0">The country round them could afford,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Though many found but empty board;</p>
-<p class="verse0">As sheep and cattle were drove away,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Yet hungry men sought for their prey:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Took milk and butter, kirns and cheese;</p>
-<p class="verse0">On all kinds of eatables, they seize:</p>
-<p class="verse0">And he who could not get a share,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Sprang to the hills like dogs for hare;</p>
-<p class="verse0">There shot the sheep, and made them fall,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Whirl’d off the skin and that was all;</p>
-<p class="verse0">Struck up fires and broil’d the flesh,</p>
-<p class="verse0">With salt and pepper, did not fash.</p>
-<p class="verse0">This did enrage the Cam’ron’s chief,</p>
-<p class="verse0">To see his men so play the thief;</p>
-<p class="verse0">And finding one into the act,</p>
-<p class="verse0">He fir’d and shot him through the back:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Then to the rest himself addrest,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“This is your lot, I do protest,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“Who e’er amongst you wrongs a man,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“Pay what you get, I tell you plain;</p>
-<p class="verse0">“For yet we know not friend or foe,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“Or how all things may chance to go.”</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_94" id="Page_94">[94]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">And then to arms they order’d were,</p>
-<p class="verse0">On thoughts of Gard’ner’s coming there:</p>
-<p class="verse0">But finding that he did decline,</p>
-<p class="verse0">They took the hills on some design,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Where men on horse could hardly sit,</p>
-<p class="verse0">They speal’d the rocks like goat or cat.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Out o’r the top, above Red-ha’,</p>
-<p class="verse0">To th’ moor of Touch went one and a’,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And in that moor lay all that night,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Where Stirling castle’s in their sight,</p>
-<p class="verse0">About three miles south from the town,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Which made Gard’ner to leave his ground,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Who lay encampt in Stirling park,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And judging they might in the dark</p>
-<p class="verse0">Upon him have some rude design,</p>
-<p class="verse0">For which his camp he did resign,</p>
-<p class="verse0">But for Falkirk they march’d away,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And all that night in field they lay,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Between Larbour and Falkirk town,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Then the morrow were eastward bound,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Through Lithgow to Edinburgh went,</p>
-<p class="verse0">To meet with Cope was his intent.</p>
-<p class="verse0">When Charlie found that they were fled,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Upon their rear, his front he led,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And near to Stirling marched by,</p>
-<p class="verse0">While the castle at him let fly;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But being too far, and badly serv’d,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Nought but terror was observed;</p>
-<p class="verse0">Which made th’ straglers mend their bicker,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And only run a pace the quicker;</p>
-<p class="verse0">Which kept them in from seeking plunder,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And cry, “That pe o’er muckle thunder.”</p>
-<p class="verse0">So through St. Ninian’s they passed wi’ speed;</p>
-<p class="verse0">To Bannockburn they did proceed,</p>
-<p class="verse0">There on the moor lay down to rest,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And from their friends got a repast,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Of what the country could afford,</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_95" id="Page_95">[95]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">As of ’munition they were not stor’d;</p>
-<p class="verse0">Neither of bread nor baggage carts,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Got bread and ale to cheer their hearts.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Came crowding in many a hunder</p>
-<p class="verse0">And all to keep them back from plunder;</p>
-<p class="verse0">As hunger will make men to steal.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Forsooth they took both brose and kail,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And when refresh’d, they march’d away</p>
-<p class="verse0">Yet some indeed forgot to pay.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Then through Torwood with speed they past,</p>
-<p class="verse0">To Callender house they came at last,</p>
-<p class="verse0">A little by east Falkirk town</p>
-<p class="verse0">Where store of arms in it they foun’,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Whereof they surely stood in need.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Then to Linlithgow did proceed;</p>
-<p class="verse0">Op’ned the pris’n in search of more,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Thinking to seize on Gard’ner’s store,</p>
-<p class="verse0">But th’ information was but mocks,</p>
-<p class="verse0">For all they found was sacking frocks,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Which troopers use dressing their horse,</p>
-<p class="verse0">This made Hersel to rage and curse,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Saying, “Het, tat soger has been chac’d,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“And left his auld sark in the haste.”</p>
-<p class="verse0">To Borrowst’ness they did advance,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Where powder and lead they found by chance;</p>
-<p class="verse0">To Winceburgh then, they march’d that day</p>
-<p class="verse0">And form’d a camp in regular way,</p>
-<p class="verse0">About eight miles from Edin. west,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Expecting to be ’ttack’d in haste</p>
-<p class="verse0">By horse, cit’zens and city-guard,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Who all for marching were prepar’d,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Thinking, upon Corstorphin plain,</p>
-<p class="verse0">To give them battle they did intend:</p>
-<p class="verse0">But yet the Achans in the town</p>
-<p class="verse0">Advis’d to lay all arms down.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Then Gen’ral Guest to the castle went,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Perceiving what was their intent</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_96" id="Page_96">[96]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">With what arms and reg’lars he had,</p>
-<p class="verse0">For nought they should not it invade.</p>
-<p class="verse0">When Charles found how all might be,</p>
-<p class="verse0">He marched on courageouslie,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Within two miles west from the town;</p>
-<p class="verse0">Then by Slateford took compass round,</p>
-<p class="verse0">By the south side of Burrow-muir,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Out of the castle’s sight and power.</p>
-<p class="verse0">South from the city he camp’d again,</p>
-<p class="verse0">While the surrender was made plain.</p>
-<p class="verse0">In the night, September the seventeen,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Into the city all marched in;</p>
-<p class="verse0">Which gave to many a sad surprize,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Rapping at their doors to make them rise:</p>
-<p class="verse0">The castle then struck round her clear,</p>
-<p class="verse0">None in its sight there durst appear.</p>
-<p class="verse0">They fix’d a guard at the West-bow-head,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And the Weigh-house their Guard-house made,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Crowding it full, ’bove and below;</p>
-<p class="verse0">When this the Castle came to know,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Their half-moon-cannons ’gan to play:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Like mad-men then they ran away;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But such a <em>furich</em> was never there,</p>
-<p class="verse0">As they tumbled headlong down the stair:</p>
-<p class="verse0">All in a haste got out together,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And riding one above another;</p>
-<p class="verse0">Each striving foremost for to get,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Their naked hips and noses met.</p>
-<p class="verse0">They centries kept at the West-port,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Which did afford the Castle sport:</p>
-<p class="verse0">As oftentimes they did let fly,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Made many on the streets to lye:</p>
-<p class="verse0">And also on the Castle-hill,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Sham sallies did them many kill:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Ev’n for to draw them in the snare,</p>
-<p class="verse0">When they return’d, pursu’d they were,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Being unacquaint with such play,</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_97" id="Page_97">[97]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">They pop’d them off both night and day.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Then tidings came in from Dunbar,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Of Gen’ral Cope’s arrival there</p>
-<p class="verse0">But twenty miles from Ed’nburgh east,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Which made them all take arms in haste.</p>
-<p class="verse0">On the east side of Arthur’s seat,</p>
-<p class="verse0">They rendezvouz’d both small and great,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And call’d a council what to do:</p>
-<p class="verse0">For ten miles east they had a view</p>
-<p class="verse0">Of all the coast to Aberlady,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And so for battle made all ready.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">The Duke of Perth and great Lochiel</p>
-<p class="verse0">They chus’d for ground, that rising fell</p>
-<p class="verse0">West from Tranent, up Brislie brae,</p>
-<p class="verse0">A view both South and North to ha’e.</p>
-<p class="verse0">A few were left on Arthur’s Seat,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Thinking the king’s army to cheat.</p>
-</div></div>
-</div>
-
-
- <div class="chapter"></div>
-<hr class="r10" />
-<h3><a name="CHAP_II" id="CHAP_II"></a><a href="#CONTENTS">CHAP. II.</a></h3>
-
-<p class="pfs100"><em>Battle of Preston pans. Rebels return to Edinburgh, and
-behaviour there.</em></p>
-
-
-<div class="poetry-containerx"><div class="poetry">
-<div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse0">Now, at Dunbar, both foot and horse</p>
-<p class="verse0">Were join’d again, with full purpose,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The proud Pretender’s force to try,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And all the Highland pow’rs defy:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Commanded by Cope and fur’ous Fowke,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Who, alas! their plan had quite mistook;</p>
-<p class="verse0">Though Loudon and Gard’ner both were there,</p>
-<p class="verse0">They in council had, but little share:</p>
-<p class="verse0">For Cope he challeng’d the sole command,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And Fowke was still at his demand.</p>
-<p class="verse0">A day’s march made from Haddington,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Judg’d great fatigue, four miles of ground.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Between Cow-canny and Tranent</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_98" id="Page_98">[98]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">There Cope encamp’d, to council went,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Loudon and Gard’ner were of a mind,</p>
-<p class="verse0">That night to fight were well design’d:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Cope shamm’d it till another day,</p>
-<p class="verse0">In hope ’twould prove a cheaper way:</p>
-<p class="verse0">“Old men and boys, he said, would run,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“Sight of his army would them stun,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“A rabble undisciplin’d to fight,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“They neither have courage nor might.</p>
-<p class="verse0">“This day we’ve march’d enough, you’ll grant,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“T’ morrow we’ll make the rogues repent.”</p>
-<p class="verse0">&mdash;&mdash; With that the Highlanders appear’d</p>
-<p class="verse0">(While Cope huzza’d, mocked and jeer’d)</p>
-<p class="verse0">On the hill top bewest Tranent,</p>
-<p class="verse0">All in good order, for battle bent.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Then Cope began to Cannonade,</p>
-<p class="verse0">So back behind the hill they fled,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Thought it too hard to face his shot,</p>
-<p class="verse0">As ’tween them lay a ditch or moat;</p>
-<p class="verse0">Their Chiefs in council quickly chose</p>
-<p class="verse0">On the east side Cope to enclose,</p>
-<p class="verse0">South, north and west, he was hemm’d in,</p>
-<p class="verse0">No ways but one could at him win.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">This was about the hour of two,</p>
-<p class="verse0">When first they did each other view.</p>
-<p class="verse0">The afternoon was fair and clear;</p>
-<p class="verse0">Yet Sir John Cope stopt all, we hear,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The fields are plain around Tranent,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Besouth the town grow whins and bent,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Where Charles kept his men secure,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Thinking on battle ev’ry hour.</p>
-<p class="verse0">But, Cope to move no man could treat,</p>
-<p class="verse0">More than he had been Arthur’s seat,</p>
-<p class="verse0">On which hillside he spy’d some men,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And vow’d they were the Rebel train,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Which was divided in parties two,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And on his rear in ambush drew;</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_99" id="Page_99">[99]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">For which the piece of ground he chus’d,</p>
-<p class="verse0">As on all sides it was inclos’d.</p>
-<p class="verse0">So under arms they stood all night,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Till break of day began the fight.</p>
-<p class="verse0">His troops indeed, none can deny,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Were form’d in order gallantly;</p>
-<p class="verse0">The foot into the centre stood,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And cavalry, wings covered,</p>
-<p class="verse0">With each battalion was seen</p>
-<p class="verse0">Counter guards, cannons between.</p>
-<p class="verse0">All night he in this posture stood,</p>
-<p class="verse0">While Charlie in a bushy wood,</p>
-<p class="verse0">A little bewest of Seaton-town,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Picquets and spies went him around,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Lay undiscover’d till break of day,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Then rouz’d like lions for their prey,</p>
-<p class="verse0">In full brigades and oval form,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Upon Cope’s front came as a storm,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The orders were not for to fire,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Until they came a little nigh’r;</p>
-<p class="verse0">To sham the first fell to the ground,</p>
-<p class="verse0">By which means few receiv’d a wound:</p>
-<p class="verse0">And ere they gave the other charge,</p>
-<p class="verse0">They on them with their sword and targe.</p>
-<p class="verse0">The furious Cam’rons, led by Lochiel,</p>
-<p class="verse0">With hideous cries gave such a knell</p>
-<p class="verse0">As frighted both dragoons and horse,</p>
-<p class="verse0">They could not fight, but rore and curse:</p>
-<p class="verse0">And Sir John Cope, for all his might,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Went with the foremost out of sight.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Fierce Fowke, brave Hume and Loudon both,</p>
-<p class="verse0">For to be ta’en that day were loth,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Few of the horsemen stood at all,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Woe to their conduct! worst of all;</p>
-<p class="verse0">For those who on the right wing stood,</p>
-<p class="verse0">A whole battalion over rode,</p>
-<p class="verse0">That kept the rear <i lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">Corps de garde</i></p>
-<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_100" id="Page_100">[100]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">Quite over them they headlong tread.</p>
-<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_101" id="Page_101">[101]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">One thing they knew, they were inclos’d,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And where to flee, was not dispos’d:</p>
-<p class="verse0">They always sought the way they came,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Though in their face were sword and flame:</p>
-<p class="verse0">So when they got down to the sea,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Took east the coast most furiouslie:</p>
-<p class="verse0">And some through Preston vennal fled,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Then west by Mussleburgh they raid,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Up to the hills above Dalkeith,</p>
-<p class="verse0">O’er Sutrae hill, then out of skaith,</p>
-<p class="verse0">In such a pannic, ’twas a shame,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Ran thirty miles, even to Coldstream,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And there to rest they would not yet;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But unto Berwick, next morning set,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Where all the fugitives did meet,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And Sir John Cope his cheeks did weet;</p>
-<p class="verse0">Because they swore he had sold them,</p>
-<p class="verse0">To fight nor flee he ne’er told them.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">The poor foot, left here, paid for all,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Not in fair battle, with powder and ball;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But horrid swords, of dreadful length,</p>
-<p class="verse0">So fast came on, with spite and strength,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Lochaber axes and rusty scythes,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Durks and daggers prick’d their thighs:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Fix’d bay’nets had but little share</p>
-<p class="verse0">With the long shanked weapons there;</p>
-<p class="verse0">Although they kept together fast,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Their en’mies close upon them prest;</p>
-<p class="verse0">And back to back long did they stand,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Till lost was many a head and hand.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Then after Gard’ner’s party’s beat,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The whole of’s horsemen clean defeat,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Himself on foot rejoic’d to see</p>
-<p class="verse0">The brave lads fight so valiantly,</p>
-<p class="verse0">With no commander on their head,</p>
-<p class="verse0">To join that party swift he gade:</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_102" id="Page_102">[102]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">Although some wounds he’d got before,</p>
-<p class="verse0">To lose the field his heart was sore.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Then all around he was enclos’d,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Behind, before, fiercely oppos’d,</p>
-<p class="verse0">With sword in hand he hew’d his way,</p>
-<p class="verse0">While blood in streams did from him fly.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Ere him down on the field they got,</p>
-<p class="verse0">His head was clove, his body shot,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And being sep’rate from the rest,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The battle sore upon him prest,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Ev’n after he lay on the ground,</p>
-<p class="verse0">No mercy was unto him shown,</p>
-<p class="verse0">I mean by the rude vulgar core,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Yet gentlemen lamented sore;</p>
-<p class="verse0">Because he would no quarter have,</p>
-<p class="verse0">While they endeavour’d ’s live to save.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">One man he had, who by him staid,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Until he on the field was laid,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And then he fled to the Meadow-mill,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Where he acquainted was right well,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Thence in disguise return’d again,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And bore him off, from ’mongst the slain.</p>
-<p class="verse0">His stately dwelling was near by;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But now he could not lift an eye,</p>
-<p class="verse0">His speech was laid, all hopes were gone</p>
-<p class="verse0">No signs of life, except a groan.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Of hours he liv’d but very few,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“A good Christi’n and soldi’r too,”</p>
-<p class="verse0">This character he’s left behind</p>
-<p class="verse0">Military men there’s few of ’s kind.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">The poor foot, on field, I can’t forget,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Who now were caught as in a net,</p>
-<p class="verse0">From ’bove Cow-canny to Preston-dyke,</p>
-<p class="verse0">About a mile or near the like,</p>
-<p class="verse0">They were beat backward by the clans,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Along the crofts ’bove Preston-pans,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Till the high dyke held them again,</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_103" id="Page_103">[103]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">Where many taken were and slain;</p>
-<p class="verse0">Although they did for quarters cry,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The vulgar clans made this reply,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“Quarters! you curst soldiers, mad,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“It is o’er soon to go to bed.”</p>
-<p class="verse0">Had not their officers and chiefs</p>
-<p class="verse0">Sprung in and begg’d for their reliefs,</p>
-<p class="verse0">They had not left one living there:</p>
-<p class="verse0">For in a desp’rate rage they were,</p>
-<p class="verse0">’Cause many clans were hack’d and slain;</p>
-<p class="verse0">Yet of their loss they let not ken:</p>
-<p class="verse0">For by the shot fell not a few,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And many with bay’nets pierc’d thro’.</p>
-<p class="verse0">’Bove three hundred lay on the field,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Fifteen hundred were forced to yield,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The rest with Cope got clear away.</p>
-<p class="verse0">And so ended this bloody fray,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Since call’d the battle of Preston-pans,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Fought by John Cope and Charlie’s clans,</p>
-<p class="verse0">September the twenty-first day,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Below Tranent a little way;</p>
-<p class="verse0">From Gladsmoor church two miles and more,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The place old Rhymer told long before,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“That between Seaton and the sea,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“A dreadful morning there should be,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“Meet in the morning lighted by the moon,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“The lion his wound here, heal shall not soon.”</p>
-<p class="verse0">In Thomas’ book of this you’ll read,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Mention’d by both Merlin and Bead.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">Now, the field tents and warlike store</p>
-<p class="verse0">And cannons, which they’d not before,</p>
-<p class="verse0">All fell into the conq’rers hand,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Of arms many a hundred stand.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">To Edinburgh then he did return,</p>
-<p class="verse0">His great triumph made many mourn.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Through Lothian then it was the way,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Whose man ye was ye durst not say.</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_104" id="Page_104">[104]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">Nor to what side you’d wish good speed;</p>
-<p class="verse0">So critical were times indeed.</p>
-<p class="verse0">To Holyrood-house, great Charles then,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Went in with all his noblemen,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Being low out of the castle’s view</p>
-<p class="verse0">There to him flocked not a few,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Who were in dread to come before;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But now they thought the conquest o’er,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Rich presents were unto him sent,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And much time in gallanting spent.</p>
-<p class="verse0">His army here strove to recruit,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Large collections were contribute,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Taxes, cess, and all king’s dues,</p>
-<p class="verse0">His orders no man durst refuse.</p>
-<p class="verse0">The whole country and neighbouring towns</p>
-<p class="verse0">Obediently sent in their pounds:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Horses and carts they did provide,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And men likewise these carts to guide.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Yet when of all he was prepar’d,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Another hardship was declar’d,</p>
-<p class="verse0">As they were ’bout to leave the land,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Six weeks cess before the hand,</p>
-<p class="verse0">They gave a charge for all to pay</p>
-<p class="verse0">Who dealt into the malting way,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Forthwith to raise this contribution</p>
-<p class="verse0">On pain of military execution.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">This did the brewers exasp’rate,</p>
-<p class="verse0">But to answer they knew not what.</p>
-<p class="verse0">An honest quaker brew’d good ale,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Who never wanted a ready tale,</p>
-<p class="verse0">To him the brewers did apply,</p>
-<p class="verse0">For his good counsel what to say:</p>
-<p class="verse0">After that he had heard them speak,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“Your speech, says he, does make me sick,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“By Yea and Nay, I think it’s fit,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“To keep our money and pay with wit,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“Though he’s noble born, I do not lo’e him;</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_105" id="Page_105">[105]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">“Yet ne’ertheless I will go to him:</p>
-<p class="verse0">“Were he all the earthly into one skin,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“He’s but a lump of dust and sin,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“If I regard the face of clay,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“To morrow be my bury’ng day:</p>
-<p class="verse0">“He’s fenc’d around with men and swords,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“Which I’ll repel with simple words.”</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">This honest quaker took his way,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And call’d for Charles without delay,</p>
-<p class="verse0">I am a man who want to see him;</p>
-<p class="verse0">Because I have some bus’ness wi’ him.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Said one, You must tell that to me,</p>
-<p class="verse0">By Yea and Nay, thou art not he,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The tidings which I have to tell</p>
-<p class="verse0">Concerneth none but Charles himsell,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And if he’ll not permit me in,</p>
-<p class="verse0">My mouth I’ll shut and not begin:</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">Then at the door he entrance gat,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Yet neither mov’d his hand or hat,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Says&mdash;&mdash;“Charles, man what dost thou mean?</p>
-<p class="verse0">“Thou sure are not this countries friend,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“Thou’rt worse than all that came before thee,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“And will make the country quite abhor thee,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“Thou’rt worse than George for all his stents,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“He ne’er before-hand charg’d his rents;</p>
-<p class="verse0">“But gave six weeks to scrape it in;</p>
-<p class="verse0">“Thou car’st not whether we lose or win;</p>
-<p class="verse0">“We may die, ere six weeks be past,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“Look what thou do’st, run not too fast.”</p>
-<p class="verse0">Charles replies, “a strait we’re on;</p>
-<p class="verse0">“But ’gainst your wills, it sha’n’t be done.”</p>
-<p class="verse0"><em>Then thank thee kindly for thy grant</em>,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And off he came as mild’s a saint.</p>
-</div></div>
-</div>
-
-<div class="p2 center screenonly">
-<a name="MAP_PR" id="MAP_PR"></a>
-<a href="images/i_100.jpg">
-<span class="transnote">Click here to view the Plan as an illustration from the book</span></a>
-<br />
-</div>
-
- <div class="handonly figcenter">
- <img src="images/i_100.jpg" width="400" alt="" /></div>
-
-<div class="map">
-<p class="center"><span class="smcap">A Plan</span> of the <span class="smcap">Battle</span> of PRESTON.</p>
-
-<p class="p1 center lsp2">EAST SIDE.</p>
-
-<p>Cow-canny<br />Village.</p>
-<p class="smcap rt">Seaton Village.</p>
-
-<p class="center">
-The Highland Army all in one Column.<br />
-<br />
-____________________________________<br />
-/ &nbsp;&nbsp; <span class="pad40pc"> &nbsp;&nbsp; \</span>
-<br />
-<br />
-3 Cannon. <span class="pad30pc">&nbsp;</span> 2 Cannon.<br />
-|&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;| <span class="pad40pc">&nbsp;</span>|&nbsp;&nbsp;|<br />
-_________<span class="pad30pc">&nbsp;</span> ________<br />
-<span class="smcap">Gardner’s</span> <span class="pad30pc">&nbsp;</span> <span class="smcap">Monro’s</span><br />
-Dragoons. <span class="pad30pc">&nbsp;</span> Dragoons.<br />
-<br />
-___________________<br />
-The foot all in one<br />
-Column.<br />
-<br />
-</p>
-
-<div class="center">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" width="100%" summary="">
-<tr><td class="tdly lsp2"><br />NORTH&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br />SIDE.</td>
- <td class="tdlz"><br />The town<br />of Preston<br />on the<br />Sea-side.</td>
- <td class="tdly bl">Any that<br />fled, got<br />through<br />this<br />open.</td>
- <td class="tdly"><br />The Thorn-<br />Tree where<br />Gardner&nbsp;fell.<br />&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; †</td>
- <td class="tdlz br">A great<br />DITCH<br />below<br />TRANENT.</td>
- <td class="tdly lsp2"><br />SOUTH<br />SIDE.</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<p class="center">________________________________________<br />
-<br />
-The Park-dyke to which<br />
-they were driven back.<br />
-</p>
-
-<p class="right padr2"> | Colonel &nbsp;&nbsp; |<br />
- | Gardner’s |<br />
- | &nbsp;House. &nbsp; &nbsp; |<br />
-</p>
-
-<p class="center lsp2">WEST SIDE.</p>
-</div>
-
-
- <div class="chapter"></div>
-<hr class="r10" />
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_106" id="Page_106">[106]</a></span></p>
-<h3><a name="CHAP_III" id="CHAP_III"></a><a href="#CONTENTS">CHAP. III.</a></h3>
-
-<p class="pfs100"><em>Their March into England. Taking of Carlisle. Rout
-through England and retreat back.</em></p>
-
-
-<div class="poetry-containerx"><div class="poetry">
-<div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse0">Then, taking leave of Edinr, they</p>
-<p class="verse0">Unto Dalkeith all march’d away,</p>
-<p class="verse0">First of November camped there,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And then for England did prepare.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Short time they in that camp did stay,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Till south they went the nearest way.</p>
-<p class="verse0">At Kelso town they pass’d the Tweed,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And west the Border went with speed:</p>
-<p class="verse0">By Jedburgh and through Liddisdale,</p>
-<p class="verse0">They spread themselves o’er hill and vale:</p>
-<p class="verse0">And some by Moffat took their route;</p>
-<p class="verse0">Although it was some miles about.</p>
-<p class="verse0">In this order they march’d along,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Only about sev’n thousand strong.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Chief in command was duke of Perth,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And Lord George Murray of noble birth;</p>
-<p class="verse0">Lord Elcho son to the Earl of Wemyss,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Col’nel of the Life-guard it seems;</p>
-<p class="verse0">The Earl Kilmarnock, in this cause,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Commanded those they call’d Hussars;</p>
-<p class="verse0">Lord Pitsligo gen’ral of the horse,</p>
-<p class="verse0">With Lords Nairn and Ogilvie there was;</p>
-<p class="verse0">Bold Balmarino and brave Dundee,</p>
-<p class="verse0">MacDonald th’ aid de’ camp was he:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Sheridan too, and Sullivan,</p>
-<p class="verse0">By birth an Irish gentleman:</p>
-<p class="verse0">The squire of Broughton his secret keeper,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Who got the name of <em>bosom-viper</em>:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Besides the worthy brave Lochiel,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Other Chiefs I have not room to tell.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">At the English border they did unite,</p>
-<p class="verse0">All in a body their troops complete,</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_107" id="Page_107">[107]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">Near Canabie in Liddisdale</p>
-<p class="verse0">They enter’d Cumberland in hail.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Then did assault the fort Carlisle,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Which did hold out but little while.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Having friends within and round about,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Long to resist they seem’d unstout.</p>
-<p class="verse0">The town and castle both they got</p>
-<p class="verse0">Call’d England’s <span class="smcap">Key</span>, an useful spot.</p>
-<p class="verse0">At Carlisle he did leave a band</p>
-<p class="verse0">The town and fort for to command,</p>
-<p class="verse0">From thence to Penrith did proceed,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And then for Kendal march’d with speed:</p>
-<p class="verse0">To Lancaster they came indeed,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Which news put England in great dread;</p>
-<p class="verse0">To Proud-preston and Manchester</p>
-<p class="verse0">They still advanc’d withouten fear,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Being join’d by none of English train,</p>
-<p class="verse0">But five hundred Lancaster men,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Which to him was of small effect;</p>
-<p class="verse0">For hard marching made them to ake,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And miss’d their dinner many a day,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Made them, repenting, sigh and say</p>
-<p class="verse0">“Woe worth the Scots; for they can feed</p>
-<p class="verse0">“On drinking water and eating bread:</p>
-<p class="verse0">“Their irony soles do never tire</p>
-<p class="verse0">“On stony ground, dub or mire.</p>
-<p class="verse0">“Beef or pudding they never mind:</p>
-<p class="verse0">“Them Scots can live on <em>snuffing wind</em>,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“For me, my belly clings to my back,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“Since I have join’d this hellish pack.</p>
-<p class="verse0">“If in this state all soldiers be,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“The dev’l be soldi’r again for me.”</p>
-<p class="verse0">&mdash;&mdash; To such hard frets thus driven were</p>
-<p class="verse0">Poor hungry Toms, of Lancashire:</p>
-<p class="verse0">For in all haste they marched up,</p>
-<p class="verse0">At Manchester they made a stop;</p>
-<p class="verse0">Here his faithful Clans perceiv’d and saw,</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_108" id="Page_108">[108]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">That English vows were nought at a’;</p>
-<p class="verse0">Some kind enough; but no way friendly:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Only through terror they acted meanly.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Said the Scots Chiefs, “We blinded be,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“That’s come far from our own countrie.</p>
-<p class="verse0">“As friends, indeed, some English own us;</p>
-<p class="verse0">“But if once defeat, they’d set upon us.</p>
-<p class="verse0">“France and England, by perjurie,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“Will be our ruin, we clearly see:</p>
-<p class="verse0">“They’ve charm’d us out as working tools,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“Now use us as a band of fools,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“England to Whiggism is inclin’d,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“And with the Georgian house combin’d;</p>
-<p class="verse0">“They cry, <em>Oppression</em>, from high to low:</p>
-<p class="verse0">“Yet <em>Redeeming-time</em> they do not know.</p>
-<p class="verse0">“’Gainst Acts and Tax on ev’ry trade:</p>
-<p class="verse0">“They’re all bewitch’d, and we’re mislead:</p>
-<p class="verse0">“Here in a trap betwixt two fires,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“And what we’ll do counsel requires.</p>
-<p class="verse0">“The Duke before and Wade behind,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“And where now shelter can we find?”</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">Then Charles, hearing all this, said,</p>
-<p class="verse0">With heart full sore he answer made,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“My Lords and Gentlemen (said he),</p>
-<p class="verse0">“Our case is bad, I plainly see;</p>
-<p class="verse0">“But all’s not lost that’s in a peril,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“Kind providence can ease the quarrel.</p>
-<p class="verse0">“Both French and English have betray’d us;</p>
-<p class="verse0">“But I trust a better hand will guide us:</p>
-<p class="verse0">“On Preston field, ye all well ken,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“We found the English there but men.</p>
-<p class="verse0">“I trust in field they’re no more here,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“Though thrice our number should appear:</p>
-<p class="verse0">“Could we pass the Duke without a blow,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“And with all speed to London go,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“Our friends there would so well assist,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“That en’mies were of small request.</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_109" id="Page_109">[109]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">“That stalward Duke’s so fierce and keen,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“Were he defeat, ’twould end the scene,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“And give aspects another face,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“Which we can’t do in such a case;</p>
-<p class="verse0">“For if here defeat, then all is lost;</p>
-<p class="verse0">“Battle avoid we surely must,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“I trust the French to come by sea;</p>
-<p class="verse0">“But where can their invasion be?</p>
-<p class="verse0">“If at sea indeed they have been check’d</p>
-<p class="verse0">“It damps our hope; but does not wreck’t.</p>
-<p class="verse0">“Then let’s push on and do our best;</p>
-<p class="verse0">“Kind providence make out the rest!”</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">Then proclaiming his father there,</p>
-<p class="verse0">As done in ev’ry town elsewhere,</p>
-<p class="verse0">In form, all market towns he past,</p>
-<p class="verse0">To Staffordshire he came at last:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Where the Duke’s army lay ’fore him</p>
-<p class="verse0">Well prepar’d for to devour him.</p>
-<p class="verse0">He here to fight had no desire,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Took east the muirs for Derbyshire,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Directed his rout by th’ town of Leek,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Left Cumberland to claw his cheek:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Kept south by east to Derby town,</p>
-<p class="verse0">In full career for London boun’:</p>
-<p class="verse0">But there receiv’d intelligence,</p>
-<p class="verse0">His friends to rise had now no chance,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The Georgian party was so strong,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And mixt in each place them among,</p>
-<p class="verse0">No assembling could be together,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Nor word of French ships coming hither.</p>
-<p class="verse0">The south coast all was guarded round,</p>
-<p class="verse0">An English fleet cruis’d up and down;</p>
-<p class="verse0">And through each county in the south lands</p>
-<p class="verse0">Militia swarm’d, like locust-bands.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">These tidings put him in great fear,</p>
-<p class="verse0">But for to flee, he knew not where.</p>
-<p class="verse0">They all in council did agree,</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_110" id="Page_110">[110]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">Backward for Scotland then to flee.</p>
-<p class="verse0">This did the vulgar sore chagreen,</p>
-<p class="verse0">To plunder London that were keen.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">When Cumberland perceived this,</p>
-<p class="verse0">He form’d a plan was not amiss,</p>
-<p class="verse0">To intercept ’em in Lancashire:</p>
-<p class="verse0">But how he miss’d you may admire.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Wade on the north, was marching to him.</p>
-<p class="verse0">The Duke behind, did still pursue him.</p>
-<p class="verse0">One Oglethorpe upon his right,</p>
-<p class="verse0">With a thousand hunters all in flight:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Yet he, still his way did keep,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Through Derby town and Ashburn peak:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Which towns indeed for rash proceeding,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Were badly paid for what was needing,</p>
-<p class="verse0">When they perceived their flight was back,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Quite contrary was their kind act,</p>
-<p class="verse0">For all the praise they got before,</p>
-<p class="verse0">They now were savages and more.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">December the fourth, they turn’d about,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Out of England they took their rout,</p>
-<p class="verse0">At Derby town they staid two nights,</p>
-<p class="verse0">To get in superscription writes,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Form’d by an English party there,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Which made that town and country bare,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And furnish, at an easy price,</p>
-<p class="verse0">A vast of things for their supplies.</p>
-<p class="verse0">When to Manchester back they came,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Their usage there was much the same:</p>
-<p class="verse0">And for their using them that way,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Two thousand Sterling were made t’ pay,</p>
-<p class="verse0">To save the plund’ring of the town;</p>
-<p class="verse0">Paid when the kingdom was his own.</p>
-<p class="verse0">So north they came to Wigan then,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Next day they did Proud Preston gain.</p>
-<p class="verse0">The Duke behind him but a day,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Ride as they will he kept his way.</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_111" id="Page_111">[111]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">And could not gain a mile upon ’em,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Tho’ stout hors’d, they did outrun ’em.</p>
-<p class="verse0">From Preston on the thirteenth day,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Early at morn he march’d away.</p>
-<p class="verse0">No sooner had they quit these towns,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Than Oglethorpe with Wade’s dragoons</p>
-<p class="verse0">Enter’d just at the other end,</p>
-<p class="verse0">To give them chase they did intend;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But being fatigu’d, chose rest a while.</p>
-<p class="verse0">In three days they march’d a hundred mile,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Through ice and hills cover’d with snow,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Across Yorkshire as they did go,</p>
-<p class="verse0">With full intent to intercept him</p>
-<p class="verse0">And at Proud Preston thought to kep him,</p>
-<p class="verse0">They had no footmen here, ’tis true,</p>
-<p class="verse0">But royal hunters not a few,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Who were so keen in battle rage,</p>
-<p class="verse0">On foot they offer’d to engage,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Being zealous youths of gentle fame,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Who, by fighting thought to gain a name.</p>
-<p class="verse0">And as they were to march again,</p>
-<p class="verse0">A false alarm gave them pain,</p>
-<p class="verse0">That French invaded had the south,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Which passed for a certain truth:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Such tidings from Duke William came,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Who actually believ’d the same,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And stopt his forces for a day,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Till Charles was got out of the way.</p>
-<p class="verse0">And Orders sent to Oglethorpe</p>
-<p class="verse0">To come to him with all his troop:</p>
-<p class="verse0">As soon as he the Duke had join’d,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The news prov’d such as <em>Jacks</em> had coin’d.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Then Oglethorpe he got command,</p>
-<p class="verse0">To go in chace of Charlie’s band,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And, if possible, get before him,</p>
-<p class="verse0">While he behind would soon devour him.</p>
-<p class="verse0">But, on the fifteenth, I understand,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Charles reach’d Kendal in Westmoreland,</p>
-<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_112" id="Page_112">[112]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">Now thinking that the chace was over,</p>
-<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_113" id="Page_113">[113]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">Slacked his march; but did discover</p>
-<p class="verse0">The English bloody flag behind,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And colours waving in the wind.</p>
-<p class="verse0">To range their rear they were not slow,</p>
-<p class="verse0">But the front, of this they did not know.</p>
-<p class="verse0">At the village Clifton, in Westmoreland,</p>
-<p class="verse0">They prudently pitch’d out a stand,</p>
-<p class="verse0">At a Quaker’s house stood near the way,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Which rous’d his sp’rit ’bove Yea and Nay:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Behind the hedges, walls and lones,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Where unperceiv’d they stood as stones.</p>
-<p class="verse0">The eighteenth day of dark December,</p>
-<p class="verse0">In Forty Five, you’ll this remember,</p>
-<p class="verse0">After the setting of the sun,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Just as Black night was coming on,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The King’s dragoons and Kingston’s horse</p>
-<p class="verse0">Came prancing up, at unawares.</p>
-<p class="verse0">A volley shot out thro’ the hedge,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Full on their flank did them engage,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Which in confusion did them throw,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And through the hedge they could not go.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Brave gen’ral Bland commanded here</p>
-<p class="verse0">Who quickly caused his troops retire;</p>
-<p class="verse0">For had they more such volleys got,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Few had returned from the spot.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Young Honeywood was wounded sore,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The Duke, enrag’d, then highly swore</p>
-<p class="verse0">That he’d revenged be that night,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Or die before the morning light:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Yet counsell’d was for to desist;</p>
-<p class="verse0">For ambuscades were hard to trust,</p>
-<p class="verse0">So the pursuit he did delay,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Till near about the break of day:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Brave men and horse lay on the field,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Tho’ both the sides did flee and yield:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Yet this check Charles’ end did gain,</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_114" id="Page_114">[114]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">For he that night wou’d been o’erta’en:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Lord Elcho and Murray form’d that plan,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And did the party here command,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Not without loss, I truly say;</p>
-<p class="verse0">On both sides dead and wounded lay.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Few Highlanders did come to blows,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Till thro’ the hedge some horsemen goes,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And did engage with sword in hand;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But made nought of it with the Clan,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Who did come on in numbers thick,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And horse and men did hough and prick.</p>
-<p class="verse0">’Bout twenty five lay on the field,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And thirty wounded fled for bield,</p>
-<p class="verse0">With gen’ral Bland they rode away</p>
-<p class="verse0">Toward the Duke, who heard the fray</p>
-<p class="verse0">And came the battle to renew;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But in the dark it would not do.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Of Highlanders, as I heard say,</p>
-<p class="verse0">But fourteen on the field there lay.</p>
-<p class="verse0">George Hamilton of Stewart’s reg’ment,</p>
-<p class="verse0">As prisoner he did consent,</p>
-<p class="verse0">After a stout resistance made,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And deeply wounded in the head,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Cut by an Austrian Hussar,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Who serv’d the Duke during this war.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Then from the field they fled in haste,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And to Penrith at midnight past,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Where the main body was come before,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Which spread the alarm more and more;</p>
-<p class="verse0">Dreading th’ English did yet pursue,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Then all out of the town they flew.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Good for Penrith it happen’d so,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Or next morn had been a day of woe:</p>
-<p class="verse0">They vow’d in ashes it to lay</p>
-<p class="verse0">For what they’d done the other day,</p>
-<p class="verse0">To those who plunder’d Lowther-hall.</p>
-<p class="verse0">And Penrith guards did on them fall,</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_115" id="Page_115">[115]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">Beat and broke them, and some slew,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And some they into prison threw:</p>
-<p class="verse0">The rest into Carlisle did run,</p>
-<p class="verse0">As from that fortress they had come,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The while that Charles was in the south,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Wanting something to taste their mouth,</p>
-<p class="verse0">A foraging they came about,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Only a small band in a scout,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And Penrith guards upon them fell</p>
-<p class="verse0">So Charles by chance of it heard tell:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Perth vow’d revenge, in dreadful ire,</p>
-<p class="verse0">A recompense with sword and fire;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But when such hurry on them came,</p>
-<p class="verse0">They minded nought but up and ran.</p>
-<p class="verse0">As one behind another did stand,</p>
-<p class="verse0">He cries, <em>Furich tere be Cumberland</em>.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Dark was the night and rough the way,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Carlisle they reach’d by break of day:</p>
-<p class="verse0">There’s sixteen miles between these towns,</p>
-<p class="verse0">But the weak and weari’d, left in wounds,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Were all catched on the next day,</p>
-<p class="verse0">By their fierce foes coming that way,</p>
-<p class="verse0">About an hundred men or more,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And badly us’d you may be sure.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Being into loathsome jails confin’d</p>
-<p class="verse0">But poorly kept and badly din’d.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">The Duke to Penrith came next day,</p>
-<p class="verse0">On the twentieth at Hasket lay,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Being then within twelve short mile</p>
-<p class="verse0">Of the strong fortress of Carlisle.</p>
-<p class="verse0">And hearing the Scots were safely there,</p>
-<p class="verse0">To follow hard he took no care:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Upon his rear thought fit to rest,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And counsel call’d to do what’s best.</p>
-<p class="verse0">On the twenty-second they marched on</p>
-<p class="verse0">But finding that the Scots were gone,</p>
-<p class="verse0">All but a few who did pretend,</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_116" id="Page_116">[116]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">The town and castle to defend.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Who there were left, I understan’,</p>
-<p class="verse0">By sole advice of Sullivan,</p>
-<p class="verse0">(Of Irish birth although he be)</p>
-<p class="verse0">The cowardliest of the company.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Unlike was he to Blakeney’s blood;</p>
-<p class="verse0">For Irishmen are soldiers good,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Will fight for what they take in hand,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Abroad or yet in native land.</p>
-<p class="verse0">This Sullivan he did pretend,</p>
-<p class="verse0">They would the English so suspend,</p>
-<p class="verse0">That they should come no further north</p>
-<p class="verse0">Till Scots had join’d their friends on Forth.</p>
-<p class="verse0">And Hamilton from Aberdeen</p>
-<p class="verse0">To guard the place appear’d so keen;</p>
-<p class="verse0">Had they stood on but for a day,</p>
-<p class="verse0">As open to the north it lay,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Which was Perth, Murray and Elcho’s plan,</p>
-<p class="verse0">In it they need not lost a man,</p>
-<p class="verse0">They might at ev’ning issued out,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And ev’ry one been out of doubt:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Through boasted courage and hot zeal,</p>
-<p class="verse0">For a month, said, they would not fail,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Cannon, powder and wealth of balls,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Very strong gates and stately walls:</p>
-<p class="verse0">As in despair, they did pretend,</p>
-<p class="verse0">It to the last they would defend.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Lancashire reg’ment chus’d there to ’bide,</p>
-<p class="verse0">For to keep the fort were not afraid:</p>
-<p class="verse0">The English gate of iron and oak,</p>
-<p class="verse0">For fear with cannon it should be broke</p>
-<p class="verse0">They built it up with stones within,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And swore the de’il should not come in;</p>
-<p class="verse0">Unless that he got wings to fly,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And all by oaths would do or die.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">This being done, Charles and his men</p>
-<p class="verse0">For Scotland marched back again,</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_117" id="Page_117">[117]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">By the Langtown on Esk’s side,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The water swoln, not by the tide,</p>
-<p class="verse0">But a mighty current from the hills</p>
-<p class="verse0">Made all to stop against their wills.</p>
-<p class="verse0">And then to fly they knew not where,</p>
-<p class="verse0">North, south and west, inclosed were.</p>
-<p class="verse0">And though Carlisle lay on their rear,</p>
-<p class="verse0">They knew not but the English were</p>
-<p class="verse0">Hard behind them on the pursuit,</p>
-<p class="verse0">By only going six miles about,</p>
-<p class="verse0">To a bridge lies near Brampton town,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And on the north side to come down,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Whereof they had great fear and dread;</p>
-<p class="verse0">Which put them to this desp’rate deed,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The fords they tried which were too strong,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Horse of more strength and legs more long</p>
-<p class="verse0">They would require at such a place,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And there to stay great danger was.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">They chus’d a swamp above a ford,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And in they plung’d with one accord,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The horse went first and swim’d half thro’,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Foot at their tails they forward drew,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Who hung together with arms a-cleek,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Tho’ floods went over head and cheek:</p>
-<p class="verse0">And those who were of stature low,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Hard was their lot in wading so,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Their powder clothes and arms wet,</p>
-<p class="verse0">This was the bath these poor men gat.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Not one shot was preserved dry,</p>
-<p class="verse0">But these that did on horseback ly:</p>
-<p class="verse0">They in the water plung’d so fast,</p>
-<p class="verse0">That many lost their grips at last,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And tumbling, went off with the stream,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Down went their heads, up came their wame:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Though people stood on ev’ry shore,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Alas! their lives were now no more.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Both men and women were wash’d away,</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_118" id="Page_118">[118]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">Into the firth of Sollaway.</p>
-<p class="verse0">And some at Bowness were cast out,</p>
-<p class="verse0">At Annan-foot and thereabout.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">To Gretna, and Annan they march away,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Thence to Dumfries on the next day,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And charg’d a ransom off that town,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Or else to plunder they were boun’:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Two thousand Sterling made them pay,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And carried hostages away</p>
-<p class="verse0">When cash failed them, to the North,</p>
-<p class="verse0">To join their friends upon the Forth.</p>
-</div></div>
-</div>
-
-<div class="p2 center screenonly">
-<a name="MAP_CL" id="MAP_CL"></a>
-<a href="images/i_112.jpg">
-<span class="transnote">Click here to view the Plan as an illustration from the book</span></a>
-<br />
-</div>
-
- <div class="handonly figcenter">
- <img src="images/i_112.jpg" width="400" alt="" /></div>
-
-<div class="map">
-<p class="p1 center"><span class="smcap">A Plan</span> of the <span class="smcap">Battle</span> of CLIFTON-MUIR.</p>
-
-<p class="p1 center lsp2">NORTH SIDE.</p>
-
-<div class="p2 center">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" summary="">
-<tr><td class="tdly lsp2"><br /><br />WEST SIDE.</td>
-<td class="tdlz">The other Party in Ambush unseen, who gave them a close Fire through the Hedges.</td>
-<td class="tdc bl br">Bland’s Dragoons, Hussars and Light-horse, on the High-way between two Hedges.</td>
-<td class="tdly">A Party behind the Village at the Quaker’s House.</td>
-<td class="tdly"><br />⌂⌂<br />⌂⌂</td>
-<td class="tdly lsp2 pad2"><br /><br />EAST SIDE.</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<p class="p2 center">
-The Duke’s<br />
-Army three<br />
-Miles behind.</p>
-
-<p class="p2 center lsp2">SOUTH SIDE.</p>
-</div>
-
-
- <div class="chapter"></div>
-<hr class="r10" />
-<h3><a name="CHAP_IV" id="CHAP_IV"></a><a href="#CONTENTS">CHAP. IV.</a></h3>
-
-<p class="center"><em>Retaking of Carlisle by Cumberland. His return to London.
-Battle of Inverurie. The Rebels march from Dumfries by
-Glasgow to Stirling.</em></p>
-
-
-<div class="poetry-containerx"><div class="poetry">
-<div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse0">December, on the twenty-two,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The English round Carlisle they drew,</p>
-<p class="verse0">On south west side fix’d on a place</p>
-<p class="verse0">Which opposite the castle was.</p>
-<p class="verse0">The Duke all round it took a view,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And of the castle had no brow,</p>
-<p class="verse0">It seem’d to him like a dung hill,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Or like a German old brick kiln:</p>
-<p class="verse0">But yet their cannon play’d right smart,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Which caus’d them from the hills depart.</p>
-<p class="verse0">To capit’late the terms they crav’d,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Were, <em>T’ march with honour away to leav’t</em>.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">The Duke reply’d, “That is a due</p>
-<p class="verse0">“Ne’er given to any rebel crew;</p>
-<p class="verse0">“But ne’ertheless take it I shall,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“Either with honour or not at all.”</p>
-<p class="verse0">Then in the dark time of the night,</p>
-<p class="verse0">He caus’d lay down, to cloud their sight,</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_119" id="Page_119">[119]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">Loads of straw and ricks of hay;</p>
-<p class="verse0">There dig’d a trench of turf and clay:</p>
-<p class="verse0">But batt’ring cannon he had none,</p>
-<p class="verse0">But small field guns to mount thereon;</p>
-<p class="verse0">Till from Whitehav’n, thirty miles away,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Drove heavy cannon on it to lay.</p>
-<p class="verse0">As soon as they began to fire,</p>
-<p class="verse0">They beat the walls as low as mire,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And made a breach both broad and wide,</p>
-<p class="verse0">In the castle wall on the west side;</p>
-<p class="verse0">To enter there, began to form,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And take the fort by bloody storm.</p>
-<p class="verse0">No quarters they propos’d to give,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Put all to death, not one to live;</p>
-<p class="verse0">When this they saw, without all doubt,</p>
-<p class="verse0">A flag of mercy they hung out;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But all that could obtained be,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Was pris’ners at the King’s mercy.</p>
-<p class="verse0">From thence they were to London sent,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Where heads and hearts were from them rent</p>
-<p class="verse0">Some executed in that place,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And members dash’d into their face,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Their very hearts cut out alive,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Such butch’ry’s horrid to descrive.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Many of the commons banish’d were</p>
-<p class="verse0">To plantations, I know not where,</p>
-<p class="verse0">John Hamilton the governor,</p>
-<p class="verse0">His head, from off his body shore,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Fix’d on a pole on the Scots-port,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Scots for the future to exhort,</p>
-<p class="verse0">By viewing the spectacles were there,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Against rebellion to have a care.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Two Lancashire men’s heads also,</p>
-<p class="verse0">On th’ English gate fixt as a show,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Whom they did English rebels call,</p>
-<p class="verse0">A proof Scots are not rebels all;</p>
-<p class="verse0">I only show there’s part of both,</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_120" id="Page_120">[120]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">And for their fate, I say, “Oh, hogh!”</p>
-<p class="verse0">A dreadful sight for human eyes,</p>
-<p class="verse0">For to behold such sacrifice</p>
-<p class="verse0">’Mong Christian people, as I think,</p>
-<p class="verse0">At what I’ve seen my heart does shrink;</p>
-<p class="verse0">When I view the place and on it ponder,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The bloody butch’ry that’s been yonder,</p>
-<p class="verse0">I mean in the streets of Carlisle,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The mangling that was there a while.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Of such like acts I’ll say no more,</p>
-<p class="verse0">But follow the subject just before.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">The Duke forthwith to London went,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And gen’ral Hawly to Scotland sent,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Who round by Berwick took his rout,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Near a full hundred miles about,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Ev’n by Newcastle and Dunbar,</p>
-<p class="verse0">It must be own’d the stretch was far,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Before he came to E’nburgh town</p>
-<p class="verse0">Fatigu’d were both foot and dragoon.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">While Charles did through England pass,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Lord Loudon lay at Inverness,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And with him did two thousand men</p>
-<p class="verse0">To keep in awe the Highland Clan:</p>
-<p class="verse0">For several lairds their Clans did raise,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And some took part in both the ways;</p>
-<p class="verse0">Others kept them in their own bounds,</p>
-<p class="verse0">For preservation of their grounds,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And when Duke William gain’d the day,</p>
-<p class="verse0">It was for him, they then did say;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But if Charles had chanc’d to prevail</p>
-<p class="verse0">Some think they’d told another tale.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Yet Loudon to King George was true,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And by his conduct did subdue</p>
-<p class="verse0">Many who were as foes inclin’d,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And kept them in a neutral mind.</p>
-<p class="verse0">The Frazers’ clan he drove away,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Who around Fort Augustus lay,</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_121" id="Page_121">[121]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">Commanded by lord Lovat’s son,</p>
-<p class="verse0">He made them from that fort to run.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Lord Lewis Gordon lay from him south,</p>
-<p class="verse0">With lord John Drummond, a furious youth,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And brother to the Duke of Perth,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Who wish’d Loudon sent off the earth,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And under their command, it seems,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Was the French Regiment de Fitz James,</p>
-<p class="verse0">With Clan’s rais’d on the northern shore,</p>
-<p class="verse0">About three thousand men or more,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Kept Aberdeen, Perth, and Dundee,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And all the low towns by the sea:</p>
-<p class="verse0">The fierce MacLeod lay west from them,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Who on George’s side had rais’d his men,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Intending to take Aberdeen,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Knowing that Gordon lay therein,</p>
-<p class="verse0">He as far as Inverurie came,</p>
-<p class="verse0">In hopes next day to reach the same;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But Gordon of this was aware,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And for to meet him did prepare,</p>
-<p class="verse0">But march’d his men another way,</p>
-<p class="verse0">As tho’ he would not on him stay.</p>
-<p class="verse0">West from the road he took his rout,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Altho’ it was some miles about,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Kept hollow ways not to be seen,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Where woods and planting did him screen,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And ’bout the setting of the sun,</p>
-<p class="verse0">He spy’d them entering the town.</p>
-<p class="verse0">A halt he made, judg’d what to do,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Of’s being there they nothing knew.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Much like his own their number seem’d,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Then for to fight, it best he deem’d:</p>
-<p class="verse0">And what favour’d his notion more,</p>
-<p class="verse0">He saw them billoting, a score</p>
-<p class="verse0">Or more into each country town,</p>
-<p class="verse0">At two miles distance all around.</p>
-<p class="verse0">When the full half of them were gone,</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_122" id="Page_122">[122]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">He thought it time to draw them on,</p>
-<p class="verse0">In full brigade at the town’s end,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Before MacLeod ought of him <em>kend</em>:</p>
-<p class="verse0">The first intelligence some got</p>
-<p class="verse0">Was by the rattling of the shot.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Confus’d he was in this sad case</p>
-<p class="verse0">His men dispers’d, and few to face.</p>
-<p class="verse0">The foes assault, upon the hill</p>
-<p class="verse0">He rallied them near to the mill.</p>
-<p class="verse0">They fir’d full brisk on every side;</p>
-<p class="verse0">Yet Gordon’s force was hard to <em>bide</em>,</p>
-<p class="verse0">They being to arms bred in France,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Knew how to retreat, and to advance.</p>
-<p class="verse0">MacLeod’s men, in number few,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Quite raw and undisciplin’d too,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Lost nearly twenty upon the spot,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And forty fled gall’d by the shot.</p>
-<p class="verse0">The laird himself, to end the matter,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Did fly and could not make it better.</p>
-<p class="verse0">His men in crowds came running in,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Crying, <em>Master did ye loss or win?</em></p>
-<p class="verse0">But for to rally in such a <em>stour</em>,</p>
-<p class="verse0">He had no time, might, or power;</p>
-<p class="verse0">The darksome night was coming on,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And his best men lay dead and gone,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Or wounded, they before him fled:</p>
-<p class="verse0">While Gordon brisk advancing made,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Whose loss that night was not heard tell,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Alledging that none of them fell;</p>
-<p class="verse0">He gained the field and town, ’tis true,</p>
-<p class="verse0">But yet ’twas judg’d he lost a few,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Whom they did bury in the night,</p>
-<p class="verse0">To keep their losses out of sight.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">This bloody battle, as they say,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Was fought the night before <em>Yuil</em> day,</p>
-<p class="verse0">At the end of Inverurie town,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Led on by Gordon and Drummond,</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_123" id="Page_123">[123]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">Against MacLeod and all his Clan,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Who did not well concert the plan:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Spreading his men so far a <em>breed</em>,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Was nothing like a martial deed:</p>
-<p class="verse0">For the one half they overthrew,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Before the other ought on’t knew.</p>
-<p class="verse0">It was a trick of war ye <em>ken</em></p>
-<p class="verse0">For making them more wise again;</p>
-<p class="verse0">No sooner Gordon got the town,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Than centries plac’d were all aroun’,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Who kept patrolling through the night,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Lest MacLeod shou’d renew the fight;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But to the hills he did proceed,</p>
-<p class="verse0">There to bewail his luckless deed.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Gordon return’d to Aberdeen</p>
-<p class="verse0">Rejoicing he’d victorious been,</p>
-<p class="verse0">From thence to Stirling got his rout,</p>
-<p class="verse0">To join his Prince when thereabout.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">When from Dumfries they came away,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Hamilton they reach’d on the next day;</p>
-<p class="verse0">Knowing no danger then before them,</p>
-<p class="verse0">They levied all things fit to store them,</p>
-<p class="verse0">As horse, of which they had great need,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Many of them being rode to dead.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Of meat and drink they spier’d no price;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But little harm did otherwise,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Save changing shoes when brogues were spent,</p>
-<p class="verse0">For victuals sure they could not want.</p>
-<p class="verse0">To Glasgow they came the next day,</p>
-<p class="verse0">In a very poor forlorn way,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The shot was rusted in the gun,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Their swords from scabbards would not twin,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Their count’nance fierce as a wild bear,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Out o’er their eyes hang down their hair,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Their very thighs red tanned quite;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But yet as nimble as they’d been white;</p>
-<p class="verse0">Their beards were turned black and brown,</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_124" id="Page_124">[124]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">The like was ne’er seen in that town,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Some of them did barefooted run,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Minded no mire nor stony groun’;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But when shav’n, drest and cloth’d again</p>
-<p class="verse0">They turn’d to be like other men.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Eight days they did in Glasgow rest,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Until they were all cloth’d and drest:</p>
-<p class="verse0">And though they on the best o’t fed,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The town they under tribute laid,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Ten thousand Sterling made it pay,</p>
-<p class="verse0">For being of the Georgian way,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Given in goods and ready cash,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Or else to stand a plundering lash:</p>
-<p class="verse0">And ’cause they did Militia raise,</p>
-<p class="verse0">They were esteem’d as mortal faes:</p>
-<p class="verse0">For being oppos’d to <em>Jacobites</em>,</p>
-<p class="verse0">They plainly call’d them <em>Whiggonites</em>.</p>
-<p class="verse0">But, for peace sake, to get them clear,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Of ev’ry thing they furnish’d were,</p>
-<p class="verse0">A printing Press and two workmen</p>
-<p class="verse0">To print their journals as they ran.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">From Glasgow then they took their rout,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Lochiel he led his Clan about</p>
-<p class="verse0">By Cumbernauld, another way,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Lest Kir’ntilloch they should repay,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Which had killed two of their Clan,</p>
-<p class="verse0">That a spulzieing unto it came;</p>
-<p class="verse0">As they were passing through the town,</p>
-<p class="verse0">They by the rabble were knock’d down,</p>
-<p class="verse0">For which the place was taxed sore,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And dreaden much ’twould suffer more.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Near Stirling then, they all did meet,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Summon’d the town for to submit,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Militia therein were quartered,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And the townsmen also, armed,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Who did defend a day or two;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But found their force it would not do:</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_125" id="Page_125">[125]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">Though a good wall both stout and strong,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Lay on the south where they came on;</p>
-<p class="verse0">Yet ’tween the water and the town</p>
-<p class="verse0">It lay quite open, halfway roun’.</p>
-<p class="verse0">The bridge was cut on the south side,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The water deep they could not wade;</p>
-<p class="verse0">Their nearest pass was at the Frew,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Full four miles west and in their view.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Four thousand lay on the north side,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Threat’ning the town whate’er betide.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Glasgow Militia had left the place,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And to met Hawley at Ed’nbro’ was.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Militia they had; but not enew,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Such duty was too hard to do.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Those who did ly on the north hand,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Were not of those were in England;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But with Lord Lewis Gordon came,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Brother to th’ Duke of that same name,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Which he had raised in the north,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Help’d by lord John, brother to Perth,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Who did command Fitz-James’s horse,</p>
-<p class="verse0">That came from France into Montrose:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Most of their riders Irish and Scots,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Nat’rally bent to join such plots,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Inclin’d to love the Stewart race,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Whose fathers did that side embrace.</p>
-<p class="verse0">These foresaid Lords most active were,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Both men and money to prepare,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And would have rais’d some thousands more,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Had but six thousand French came o’er,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Which, time from time, they promised;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But the seas were too well guarded.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Lord Loudon lay into the north,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Long way beyond the Murray firth,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Twenty sev’n hundred men had he,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Which made the Frazer’s Clan to flee,</p>
-<p class="verse0">When Fort Augustus they did besiege;</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_126" id="Page_126">[126]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">Yet in open field would not engage.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Likewise MacLeods, Grants and Munroes,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Against the Stewarts in arms rose:</p>
-<p class="verse0">The Sutherlands and name of Gun,</p>
-<p class="verse0">To arms did against them run.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Sir Duncan Forbes, Lord president,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Caus’d many rise by his consent.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Thus, in the north, I you assure,</p>
-<p class="verse0">There was an army of great pow’r,</p>
-<p class="verse0">All upon the Georgian side,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Beside what was besouth the Clyde,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Who all in arms there did unite,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Unto the cause with noble sp’rit.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Also the brave men of Argyle,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Who were preparing all the while;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But could not find safe passage east,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Until they were from Glasgow past:</p>
-<p class="verse0">And then they went by Airdrie town,</p>
-<p class="verse0">When Hawley was through Lothian come,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Him join’d at Ed’nburgh where they lay</p>
-<p class="verse0">Preparing for the battle day;</p>
-<p class="verse0">Glasgow and Paisley troops were there,</p>
-<p class="verse0">To serve king George free volunteer.</p>
-</div></div>
-</div>
-
-
- <div class="chapter"></div>
-<hr class="r10" />
-<h3><a name="CHAP_V" id="CHAP_V"></a><a href="#CONTENTS">CHAP. V.</a></h3>
-
-<p class="center"><em>Siege of Stirling Castle. Battle of Falkirk.</em></p>
-
-
-<div class="poetry-containerx"><div class="poetry">
-<div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse0">Now as Charles around Stirling lay,</p>
-<p class="verse0">To surrender they did give way,</p>
-<p class="verse0">All but brave Blakney, who withdrew</p>
-<p class="verse0">Into the Castle, with those thought true,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Who chose with him the siege to stand</p>
-<p class="verse0">To their life’s end, with sword in hand.</p>
-<p class="verse0">His stores, indeed, were ill laid in,</p>
-<p class="verse0">S’ unexpected it did begin,</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_127" id="Page_127">[127]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">No time had they for to provide,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Charles being so long on their south side.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Their ammunition too was small,</p>
-<p class="verse0">No stock of powder, nor yet of ball;</p>
-<p class="verse0">Yet all encouragement he gave</p>
-<p class="verse0">To those who’d help the Fort to save:</p>
-<p class="verse0">His endeavours he spared not</p>
-<p class="verse0">To find such stores as could be got:</p>
-<p class="verse0">And all he thought of use to be,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Were welcome to his companie:</p>
-<p class="verse0">And those who fearful were to stay</p>
-<p class="verse0">Freely got leave to go away;</p>
-<p class="verse0">Th’ unloyal he charg’d not to ’tend it;</p>
-<p class="verse0">For to the last he would defend it.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">Summons he got for to surrender;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But answer made, “He was defender,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“Intrusted by king George command,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“To which, he vow’d, he’d firmly stand.”</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">Then to assault they did prepare,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Milit’ry engines erected there,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Cannon from th’ other side the Forth,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Which had been landed in the north.</p>
-<p class="verse0">British cannons lost at Fount’noy,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Came home this Fort for to destroy.</p>
-<p class="verse0">To raise a trench, in haste they got,</p>
-<p class="verse0">As near the walls as pistol shot,</p>
-<p class="verse0">On the east side, on a hill top,</p>
-<p class="verse0">To breach the wall it was their hope:</p>
-<p class="verse0">And then by storm they did pretend,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Of all within to make an end:</p>
-<p class="verse0">But at this instant Hawley came,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Which put a stop to their fierce aim.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">Then all their force together drew,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Those in the north past at the Frew;</p>
-<p class="verse0">Near by Torwood they rendezvouz’d,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Where Hawley’s camp, afar they view’d,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Hard by Falkirk, on the north side,</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_128" id="Page_128">[128]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">The English banners were display’d.</p>
-<p class="verse0">From th’ banks of Carron they had in view,</p>
-<p class="verse0">All passes where they could come thro’:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Ev’n from Forth side up to the hills;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But high presumption their courage fills,</p>
-<p class="verse0">As they were arm’d in such a case,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The rebel Scots would not them face:</p>
-<p class="verse0">And as in scorn did them deride,</p>
-<p class="verse0">So to advance did slow proceed:</p>
-<p class="verse0">And spent their time in vain delay</p>
-<p class="verse0">Ev’n the forepart of th’ battle-day.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">While Charlie, with much active care,</p>
-<p class="verse0">His res’lute troops did well prepare:</p>
-<p class="verse0">From Torwood-head they issu’d down</p>
-<p class="verse0">To the south side, on rising groun’.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Cross’d Carron at Dunnipace mill.</p>
-<p class="verse0">By foot of Bonny took th’ hill,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And still he kep’t a sharp look out,</p>
-<p class="verse0">In hopes that Hawley would take th’ rout;</p>
-<p class="verse0">As in his camp sure news he had</p>
-<p class="verse0">From’s out-guard posts who there had fled.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">Mean time the Highlanders gain’d th’ hill,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Wind on their back just at their will.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Hawley’s camp it was alarmed;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But he himself could not be had:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Chief orders then they could get none,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Which caused some confusion,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And when that Hawley did appear,</p>
-<p class="verse0">He’d not believe they were so near.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Husk form’d his men and took the hill,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The horsemen also march’d there-till,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Glasgow and Paisley volunteers,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Eager to fight, it so appears,</p>
-<p class="verse0">With the dragoons advanc’d in form,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Who ’mong the first did feel the storm.</p>
-<p class="verse0">The Highlanders, seeing their zeal,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Their highland vengeance pour’d like hail,</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_129" id="Page_129">[129]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">On red coats they some pity had,</p>
-<p class="verse0">But ’gainst Militia were raging mad.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Cob’s dragoons they southmost stood;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But gain a flank they never cou’d:</p>
-<p class="verse0">For Murray led on the front line,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And kept them both from flank and wind:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Some time was spent these points to gain;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But all the struggle prov’d in vain.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Gardner’s and Monroe’s were next,</p>
-<p class="verse0">On worse ground troopers could not fix;</p>
-<p class="verse0">I don’t mean as to th’ en’mies fire;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But on their front a boggie mire,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Which in th’ attack the horse confounded,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And they on all sides were surrounded;</p>
-<p class="verse0">Next to them the volunteers,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Between the foot and Grenadiers.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Some reg’ments coming up the hill,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And as they came, they formed still.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">The Highlanders in columns three,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Came moving on couragiouslie,</p>
-<p class="verse0">With loud huzzas on every side,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Their bloody banners were display’d,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The front line only three men deep,</p>
-<p class="verse0">They in reserve the rest did keep:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Their plaids in heaps were left behind,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Light to run if need they find:</p>
-<p class="verse0">And on they came with a goodwill,</p>
-<p class="verse0">At the <em>dog-trot</em>, adown the hill.</p>
-<p class="verse0">At Cob’s dragoons the first rank fir’d:</p>
-<p class="verse0">But rear and centre were desir’d</p>
-<p class="verse0">To keep their fire, and then to pour’t</p>
-<p class="verse0">Into their face, while front in <em>scourd</em></p>
-<p class="verse0">With sword in hand, (as they intended)</p>
-<p class="verse0">This was design’d them to defend it.</p>
-<p class="verse0">So near their front at flight they came,</p>
-<p class="verse0">They turned back both horse and man,</p>
-<p class="verse0">They kept up fire then crack by crack,</p>
-<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_130" id="Page_130">[130]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">They surely found it on their back;</p>
-<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_131" id="Page_131">[131]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">For men and horse to field they brang,</p>
-<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_132" id="Page_132">[132]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">And many in their saddles swang.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">The brave Monroe, with his troops too</p>
-<p class="verse0">Disdain’d to flee; but went quite thro’</p>
-<p class="verse0">Their front line, centre, and the rear;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But fell himself, as he came near,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Two balls out thro’ his body ran,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Alas! he never raise again.</p>
-<p class="verse0">He was a soldier, bold and true,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Rather too fierce as some avow,</p>
-<p class="verse0">His whole troop now was in the mire,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Inclos’d about with sword and fire,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Hacking, slashing, behind, before ’em,</p>
-<p class="verse0">All enrag’d for to devour them:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Th’ horses legs to their bellies was,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Few with life from ’mong them pass.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">By this the horse were fairly beat,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And those were left made full retreat;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But oh! such wind and rain arose,</p>
-<p class="verse0">As if all conspir’d for Hawley’s foes.</p>
-<p class="verse0">The southside being fairly won,</p>
-<p class="verse0">They fac’d north, as all had been done,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Where next stood, to bide the brush</p>
-<p class="verse0">The volunteers, who zealeous</p>
-<p class="verse0">Kept firing close, till near surrounded,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And by the flying horse confounded:</p>
-<p class="verse0">They suffer’d sore into this place,</p>
-<p class="verse0">No Highlander pity’d their case&mdash;</p>
-<p class="verse0"><em>You curs’d Militia</em>, they did swear,</p>
-<p class="verse0"><em>What a devil did bring you here?</em></p>
-<p class="verse0">Ligonier’s, Husks and Cholmondelly,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Gave from them many a dreadful volley,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Two running fires, from end to end,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Which broad swords could no way defend:</p>
-<p class="verse0">But seeing so many run and fall,</p>
-<p class="verse0">They thought they were in danger all,</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_133" id="Page_133">[133]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">And for their safety did prepare,</p>
-<p class="verse0">In haste they form’d a hollow square:</p>
-<p class="verse0">The horsemen being all fled or slain,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The very <span class="smcap">Loyal</span> fled like men.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Some reg’ments marching up the hill</p>
-<p class="verse0">To turn again, had right good will.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Brave col’nel <span class="smcap">Jack</span>, being then a boy,</p>
-<p class="verse0">His warlike genious did employ,</p>
-<p class="verse0">He form’d his men at the hill foot,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Which was approv’d as noble wit:</p>
-<p class="verse0">But if Husk had not check’d their fury,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Some thousands more had been to bury;</p>
-<p class="verse0">He beat them fair quite out of sight,</p>
-<p class="verse0">But O! the rain and blowy night,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Horse or cannon, there, he had none,</p>
-<p class="verse0">He could not keep the field alone,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Some cannon which on th’ field there was,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Being spik’d up with iron flaws,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And render’d useless for that time,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The hole being stopt whereat they prime,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Barrel’s grenadiers to some yok’d too</p>
-<p class="verse0">And eastward to Falkirk them drew;</p>
-<p class="verse0">Yet all their toil no effect had,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Their drivers and the horse were fled,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The cannon, for some time, were lost,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The chance of war so <em>rul’d the roast</em>.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">Husk in form made safe retreat,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Where all were flying the other gate</p>
-<p class="verse0">Out from the camp, the Lithgow way,</p>
-<p class="verse0">He form’d the Buffs behind to stay,</p>
-<p class="verse0">In trust, to cover the retreat,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Which was nought but a pannick fright:</p>
-<p class="verse0">For had they kept their camp, I’m sure,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The Clans wou’d soon have left the Muir;</p>
-<p class="verse0">For there was but few who kept th’ field,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Many dispers’d to seek for bield.</p>
-<p class="verse0">No sooner the battle was begun</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_134" id="Page_134">[134]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">Than on both sides the cow’rdly run;</p>
-<p class="verse0">And thro’ the country word was spread,</p>
-<p class="verse0">How George had won, and Charles fled:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Ev’n Charles himself could hardly tell,</p>
-<p class="verse0">That very night how it befel;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But the abandoning their camp</p>
-<p class="verse0">Confirm’d all, and made them ramp.</p>
-<p class="verse0">It is well known by all about,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The battle was not half fought out:&mdash;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But to run, O shame! and leave your tents,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Like brok’n tennants with unpaid rents?</p>
-<p class="verse0">The dread of Highlandmen to consider!</p>
-<p class="verse0">And not two hundred of them together;</p>
-<p class="verse0"><ins class="corr" title="Transcriber's Note&mdash;Original text: 'But all disper’d'">But all dispers’d</ins> the country thro’,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Afraid of them, and they of you!</p>
-<p class="verse0">For had they known th’ English retreating,</p>
-<p class="verse0">’Hind <span class="smcap">Tamtallan</span>, had been a beating.</p>
-<p class="verse0">This was the step which Hawley took,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Which ruined all, else I mistook.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">The duke of Perth laught in his sleeve,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And Charles himself could scarce believe,</p>
-<p class="verse0">That Hawley was turn’d such a cow,</p>
-<p class="verse0">As flee when none was to pursue.</p>
-<p class="verse0">When those about heard of the flight,</p>
-<p class="verse0">They came and took the town that night.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Both town and camp left to their will,</p>
-<p class="verse0">As Hawley march’d on eastward still,</p>
-<p class="verse0">To Lithgow and Borrowstounness,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And some to Edinburgh did pass,</p>
-<p class="verse0">There gave it out, “That all was lost,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“Few left alive of Hawley’s host,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“Charles was driving all before him,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“The very <em>wind</em> and <em>rain</em> fought for him.”</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">On Janu’ry sixteenth, afternoon,</p>
-<p class="verse0">This battle was fought, but never won:</p>
-<p class="verse0">But on the <em>morn</em> both great and small</p>
-<p class="verse0">Unto Falkirk assembled all,</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_135" id="Page_135">[135]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">To view the field and bury the slain;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But which was which, was ill to <em>ken</em>:</p>
-<p class="verse0">For by their clothes no man could tell,</p>
-<p class="verse0">They stripped were as fast’s they fell.</p>
-<p class="verse0">The plund’ring wives, and savage boy</p>
-<p class="verse0">Did many wounded men destroy;</p>
-<p class="verse0">With durks and <em>skians</em> they fell a sticking,</p>
-<p class="verse0">For which they well deserved a kicking:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Some of the brutish commons too,</p>
-<p class="verse0">I saw them run the wounded thro’!</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">The brave Monroe his corpse was there,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Among the slain and stripped bare;</p>
-<p class="verse0">In Falkirk yard, you’ll read his name,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Interr’d hard by Sir John the Grahame.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">All who Militia were suspected,</p>
-<p class="verse0">To catch that day was not neglected,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And hundreds more, I you assure,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Who came to see their Falkirk-muir,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Ev’n for such curiosity</p>
-<p class="verse0">Were brought into much misery.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Being driven north to Inverness,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Their cold and hunger I can’t express:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Those who felt it, best can tell,</p>
-<p class="verse0">I leave them to express’t themsel.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">An accident happ’ned next day</p>
-<p class="verse0">T’ one Glengarie on the Street-way,</p>
-<p class="verse0">A man in plunder got a gun,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Two balls from which he had new drawn,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Judging in it there was no more,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Yet another she had in store.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Out at a window did her lay,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Dreading no harm he did let fly,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Which kill’d Glengary as he past,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Dead on the street it laid him fast.</p>
-<p class="verse0">They siezed the fellow and did bang him,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Would give no time to judge or hang him;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But with guns and swords upon him drave,</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_136" id="Page_136">[136]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">Which made him minch-meat for the grave.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">For Stirling then they march’d again,</p>
-<p class="verse0">With prisoners and all their train:</p>
-<p class="verse0">To Blackney new summons were given</p>
-<p class="verse0">For to surrender, or be driven</p>
-<p class="verse0">Unto death, by fire and sword;</p>
-<p class="verse0">Just now to yield&mdash;or trust the word,</p>
-<p class="verse0">That they would make that fort his grave,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And not a soul therein would save.</p>
-<p class="verse0">But Blackney said, The fort was his,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And each within aminded was,</p>
-<p class="verse0">To stand the last extremitie:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Take this for answer now from me,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“When my King and Master gives me word,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“You will have it without stroke of sword.”</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">Then with fury began the siege,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Both day and night they did engage:</p>
-<p class="verse0">On the east side upon a height,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Open’d a batt’ry in the night,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Of wooden faggots fill’d with mud:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Upon a rock the trench it stood,</p>
-<p class="verse0">To dig it deep it would not do,</p>
-<p class="verse0">At last they purchas’d packs of woo,</p>
-<p class="verse0">For which Perth’s duke gave his own bill,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Smith may protest it when he will,</p>
-<p class="verse0">For Perth and Blackney both are gone,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And I trow, it was paid by none.</p>
-<p class="verse0">The country ’round they did compel</p>
-<p class="verse0">Faggots to make and trees to fell.</p>
-<p class="verse0">The one built up, th’ other beat down,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Their noise was heard the country round.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Indeed <em>hersel</em> was loth to do it;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But on pain of death <em>she</em> was put to’t.</p>
-<p class="verse0">French engineers indeed they had,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Who order’d all to work like mad.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Here many a poor man lost his life,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Being unaccustom’d to such strife,</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_137" id="Page_137">[137]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">Crying <em>Shentlemen, ye’d best let be;</em></p>
-<p class="verse0"><em>For feth wese hae a meuds of ye;</em></p>
-<p class="verse0"><em>If we had up our muckle dyke</em></p>
-<p class="verse0"><em>We’ll tak your Castle when we like</em>.</p>
-<p class="verse0">These engineers, who knew far better,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Out of their lives did still them flatter,</p>
-<p class="verse0">At ev’ry point where danger was</p>
-<p class="verse0">They made the poor unthoughtfu’ pass:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Which only did prolong the time,</p>
-<p class="verse0">To murder men they thought no crime:</p>
-<p class="verse0">For well they knew it would not do,</p>
-<p class="verse0">With such batt’ries of mud and woo:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Unless they made a cover’d way</p>
-<p class="verse0">Dug in the earth, thro’ sand or clay.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Ten days they wrought with all their pow’r,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And men they lost on’t ev’ry hour,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Night and day there was no rest,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And Blackney always had the best.</p>
-<p class="verse0">The fort being high above their trench,</p>
-<p class="verse0">To see their work it was no pinch,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Dung hill like on a rock ’twas laid:</p>
-<p class="verse0">In form of a potatoe-bed.</p>
-<p class="verse0">With tow and tar when it was dark</p>
-<p class="verse0">He let them see to do their wark,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Which as a lamp burnt on their trench,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Caus’d many die who thought to quench’t.</p>
-<p class="verse0">They skirmish’d on, both night and day,</p>
-<p class="verse0">With cannons and small arms did play:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Four big guns were brought up at last;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But soon were off their carriage cast,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Their very muzzles were beaten in,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And off their wheels they made them spin.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">One called Fife on Blackney’s side,</p>
-<p class="verse0">At ev’ry shot he laid their pride,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Experienc’d by hand and eye,</p>
-<p class="verse0">A perfect gunner, by land and sea;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But the worst thing which did ensue,</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_138" id="Page_138">[138]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">Of cannon balls they had but few,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Which caus’d them fire with coals and stones,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Or ought was fit for smashing bones:</p>
-<p class="verse0">For of the balls he was but sparing,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Unless to give some hearty <em>fairing</em>.</p>
-<p class="verse0">An engineer who plagu’d him sadly,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Whereat he was enraged madly,</p>
-<p class="verse0">By his upbraiding speech and mocks,</p>
-<p class="verse0">As he’d been more than other folks,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Some did believe he had a charm,</p>
-<p class="verse0">As ’gainst a shot he’d wag his arm,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Fife try’d with ball, iron and stones,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Then curs’d his <em>cantraips</em> skin and bones;</p>
-<p class="verse0">He was some de’il as all did miss him,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Said he, I’ll find a way to bless him,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Having drunk some beer, bottles were by,</p>
-<p class="verse0">With glass, methinks, this devil I’ll try:</p>
-<p class="verse0">When broken small, he cram’d them in,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“I trust, with this, to pierce thy skin,”</p>
-<p class="verse0">Then play’d it off with all his art,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Which minch’d him quite above the heart,</p>
-<p class="verse0">So down he fell, spoke never more;</p>
-<p class="verse0">Soon after this the siege gave o’er.</p>
-<p class="verse0">The cannons all off carriage driven</p>
-<p class="verse0">And trenches with the rocks made ev’n.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Then to all those who went to see,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Like potatoe field it seem’d to be.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Many dead bodies in’t were found,</p>
-<p class="verse0">White noses sticking thro’ the ground.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">All being o’er, since it began,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Brave Blackney lost only one man;</p>
-<p class="verse0">Six were wounded, ’tis very true;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But poor John Fife got not his due</p>
-<p class="verse0">Recompence, equal to his merit;</p>
-<p class="verse0">For which the poor lad broke his spirit,</p>
-<p class="verse0">He went again back to the sea,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Got a wat’ry tomb, as they tell me.</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_139" id="Page_139">[139]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">He was but a Scot, and meanly born,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Had no good speakers, Scots then at scorn.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">Now, to ev’ry body, ’tis a wonder,</p>
-<p class="verse0">How that so many liv’d on plunder;</p>
-<p class="verse0">For between Falkirk and Kippen ay</p>
-<p class="verse0">It is but sixteen miles of way,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Which space maintain’d ten thousand more</p>
-<p class="verse0">Than th’ usual number within each door,</p>
-<p class="verse0">For full four weeks, or nearly thereby,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The time they at the siege did ly,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The happy Janet kept the Forth,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And curb’d all vessels from the north.</p>
-<p class="verse0">About the Queens-ferry she lay,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Came with the tides, and gave them play</p>
-<p class="verse0">Up by Airth and Higgins nook,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Where was a batt’ry prov’d a mock.</p>
-<p class="verse0">They thought to keep Forth to themsel;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But what it cost there’s few can tell:</p>
-<p class="verse0">For all th’ shipping they had at sea,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Did not exceed in number three,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Which kept about Perth and Montrose,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And privily to France did cross.</p>
-<p class="verse0">So all round Stirling where they lay,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Oft did they wish they were away.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Commands they sent all round about,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And searched all provisions out.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Some of them paid like honest men,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Others did not, I tell you plain:</p>
-<p class="verse0">But this I have so far to say,</p>
-<p class="verse0">They duly got their weekly pay;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But yet when plunder came in use,</p>
-<p class="verse0">They spared neither duck nor goose,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Butter, cheese, beef, or mutton,</p>
-<p class="verse0">All was theirs that could be gotten,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Pocks of meal, hens and <em>cockies</em>,</p>
-<p class="verse0">They made that country bare of <em>chuckies</em>,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Made many a <em>Carlin whinge</em> and <em>girn</em>,</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_140" id="Page_140">[140]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">By <em>crowdie</em> of her meal and <em>kirn</em>:</p>
-<p class="verse0">All this they did before their eyes,</p>
-<p class="verse0"><em>Guidwife cum sup here an ye please</em>,</p>
-<p class="verse0">I own indeed it was a failing;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But yet I cannot call it stealing:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Because some folks refus’d to sell:</p>
-<p class="verse0">How long, now, cou’d ye fast yoursell?</p>
-<p class="verse0">For the hungry came, chas’d out the fu’,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Where meat was found, this was their due.</p>
-</div></div>
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-
-<div class="map">
-<p class="p1 center"><span class="smcap">A Plan</span> of the <span class="smcap">Battle</span> <em>of</em> FALKIRK MUIR</p>
-
-
-<p class="p1 center lsp2">EAST SIDE.</p>
-
-<p class="p1">Falkirk Town.</p>
-
-<div class="p2 center">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" summary="">
-<tr><td class="tdly" colspan="2">Argyle Militia formed below<br />the hill to cover the Retreat.</td><td class="tdly pad4" colspan="2">3 Regiments marching<br />up the Hill.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdly">&nbsp;</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdly">G. Husk’s Column.</td><td class="tdly">Scots Royal.</td><td class="tdly">Glasgow and<br />Pais. Militia.</td><td class="tdly">Gardner and<br />Monro’s Dr.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdly">__________</td><td class="tdly">__________</td><td class="tdly">__________</td><td class="tdly">__________</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdly"></td><td class="tdly"></td><td class="tdly"></td><td class="tdly"></td><td class="tdly">Cob’s Dragoons.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdly" colspan="4"></td><td class="tdly">_____________</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<p class="p2 center lsp2"><em>THE KING’S ARMY</em></p>
-
-<p class="lsp2">NORTH</p>
-<p class="rt lsp2">SOUTH</p>
-<p class="lsp2">SIDE.</p>
-<p class="rt lsp2">SIDE.</p>
-
-<p class="p1 center lsp2">The <em>HIGHLAND ARMY</em></p>
-
-<div class="p1 center">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" summary="">
-<tr><td class="tdly">______________</td><td class="tdly">_____________</td><td class="tdly">___________</td><td class="tdly">______________</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdly">The Cammerons<br />or first Column.</td><td class="tdly">The Stewarts.</td><td class="tdly">Macgregors.</td><td class="tdly">L. Geo. Muray’s.<br />This Col. fired first.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdcy" colspan="4">____________________________________________ </td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdcy" colspan="4">The Second Column who came not up to Action,<br />but still in Motion.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdcy" colspan="4">________________________________________________</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdcy" colspan="4">The Third Column, who stood as Corps of Reserve.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdly" colspan="3"></td><td class="tdly">______________</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdly" colspan="3"></td><td class="tdly">The Hussars or<br />Horse-men.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdcy" colspan="2">____________________</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdcy" colspan="2">The French Brigades,<br />or Prince’s Guards.</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<p class="p1 center lsp2">WEST SIDE.</p>
-</div>
-
-
- <div class="chapter"></div>
-<hr class="r10" />
-<h3><a name="CHAP_VI" id="CHAP_VI"></a><a href="#CONTENTS">CHAP. VI.</a></h3>
-
-<p class="center"><em>The Duke’s return. His Speech to the Army. March to Stirling.
-Explosion of St. Ninian’s Church.</em></p>
-
-
-<div class="poetry-containerx"><div class="poetry">
-<div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse0">Now when the news to London went,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Guess ye if George was well content,</p>
-<p class="verse0">At Hawley’s being so defeat,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And making such a foul retreat.</p>
-<p class="verse0">On Friday’s night the deed was done,</p>
-<p class="verse0">This was on Sunday afternoon.</p>
-<p class="verse0">The council’s call’d, and in all haste,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The Duke again they did request</p>
-<p class="verse0">To go, and take the whole command,</p>
-<p class="verse0">For to reduce the Highland band</p>
-<p class="verse0">That so disturbed <span class="smcap">Briton’s</span> peace,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Which was accepted by his Grace.</p>
-<p class="verse0">All things prepar’d for posting ways,</p>
-<p class="verse0">He on the road was near six days.</p>
-<p class="verse0">To Ed’nburgh town he came at last,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Which gave their sp’rits a quickning blast.</p>
-<p class="verse0">The troops review’d and brought together,</p>
-<p class="verse0">All for the field he did consider,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The Glasgow and the Paisley Core</p>
-<p class="verse0">He order’d home, knowing of more,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Six thousand Hessians beside dragoons</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_141" id="Page_141">[141]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">Were entring in the Scottish boun’s,</p>
-<p class="verse0">On pressing march towards the north,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Expecting battle, south side of Forth.</p>
-</div></div>
-</div>
-
-<p class="center"><em>The</em> <span class="smcap">Duke’s</span> <em>Speech to his Army at Edinburgh, January
-30th, 1746</em>.</p>
-
-<div class="poetry-containerx"><div class="poetry">
-<div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">“Now Gentlemen, hear this of me,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“You’re th’ soldi’rs of a people free,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“Not like the poor starv’d slaves in France,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“Bound to a Popish ordinance.</p>
-<p class="verse0">“I know there’s many of you here</p>
-<p class="verse0">“Who’ve shown your merit, that I can swear,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“Others, perhaps, n’er had occasion</p>
-<p class="verse0">“To show your valour in foreign nation,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“Yet think yourselves as good as they,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“I doubt not but part of you may;</p>
-<p class="verse0">“Tho’ native soil you’ve yet possest,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“In foreign land no foes have fac’d,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“You descend from men, as well as they,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“Who never turn’d their backs to fly:</p>
-<p class="verse0">“I hope you’re now resolv’d to fight</p>
-<p class="verse0">“All for your King and countries Right,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“’Gainst their rebellious resolution,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“Who’re for turning order to confusion,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“A set of plunderers and thieves,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“Which in ev’ry age disturbs and grieves:</p>
-<p class="verse0">“Ay, learn’d from their fathers they are,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“In troublous times to raise up war:</p>
-<p class="verse0">“Boasting themselves in bauling words,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“To do great actions with broad swords:</p>
-<p class="verse0">“I think they’ll prove to be small stops,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“In front of well disciplin’d troops.</p>
-<p class="verse0">“Stand and behold them in the face,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“And use your points in such a case.</p>
-<p class="verse0">“If you don’t fly and break your line,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“By swords you can no danger find;</p>
-<p class="verse0">“But when you turn your backs to fly,</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_142" id="Page_142">[142]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">“You throw honour and life away;</p>
-<p class="verse0">“You murder by this means yoursell,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“And foes encourage to excel.</p>
-<p class="verse0">“Think on Tourney and Fontenoy.</p>
-<p class="verse0">“Fear not this Rabble, who wou’d destroy</p>
-<p class="verse0">“All that’s good, if they had power.</p>
-<p class="verse0">“May heav’n protect us in battle hour!</p>
-<p class="verse0">“Remember you’re for a right cause,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“Against subverters of the laws.”</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">From Ed’nburgh town they march’d away</p>
-<p class="verse0">To Lithgow came that very day,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The Campbells on front also this night</p>
-<p class="verse0">Retook Falkirk, and put to flight</p>
-<p class="verse0">Part of the Highland troops were there,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Who straight for Stirling did repair;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But orders met them by the road,</p>
-<p class="verse0">That night to stop at the Torwood:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Because against the morning light,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Their army would be there on sight.</p>
-<p class="verse0">The council call’d at Bannockburn,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Where all agreed for to return</p>
-<p class="verse0">And fight the Duke, whate’er betide,</p>
-<p class="verse0">But his Lowland men would not ’bide;</p>
-<p class="verse0">These Nor’landers swore by their <em>saul</em></p>
-<p class="verse0">That Cumberland would kill them all.</p>
-<p class="verse0"><ins class="corr" title="Transcriber's Note&mdash;Original text: 'But the Higlanders'">But the Highlanders</ins> made this reply,</p>
-<p class="verse0">That for their Prince they’d fight and die,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Where’er he went, they’d with him go</p>
-<p class="verse0">And face the Duke, tho’ ten for two.</p>
-<p class="verse0">So then to morrow by break of day,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The Northern men march’d all away;</p>
-<p class="verse0">And yet the Clans they were so kind</p>
-<p class="verse0">As offer to fight if he inclin’d.</p>
-<p class="verse0">But all agreed to take the rout,</p>
-<p class="verse0">More of the Clans for to recruit:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Then all of them took to their heels,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Kept no high road; but cros’d the fields,</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_143" id="Page_143">[143]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">The nearest way unto the Frew,</p>
-<p class="verse0">For otherwise it would not do,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Stirling Militia the bridge had cut,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And on the water there was no boat,</p>
-<p class="verse0">But what was broken or haul’d away,</p>
-<p class="verse0">To keep the Forth when north they lay.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Their cannon and baggage, all forsaken,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Lay round Stirling and soon was taken.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Their magazine of powder and ball,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Falkirk plunder, tents and all,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Were stor’d up in St. Ninian’s church,</p>
-<p class="verse0">An engineer enter’d the porch,</p>
-<p class="verse0">On purpose for to lay a train;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But too much haste did him atten’.</p>
-<p class="verse0">He broke one barrel, as they say,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Began the powder for to stray</p>
-<p class="verse0">All along upon the floor,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Without the threshold of the door.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Some people in the kirk there was,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The love of plunder was the cause,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The engineer backward did run,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And at the powder fir’d his gun,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Himself he thought quite secure too;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But to the air with it he flew.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Other eight persons there was slain,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And one blown up, but fell again,</p>
-<p class="verse0">So senseless, that he was thought dead,</p>
-<p class="verse0">As he lay on a midden-head.</p>
-<p class="verse0">He first fell on a thatched house,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Next on a midden, with a <em>souse</em>:</p>
-<p class="verse0">His clothes and hair were really sing’d,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Sat on the midden, curs’d and whing’d,</p>
-<p class="verse0">So stupid drove, knew not the cause</p>
-<p class="verse0">But own’d his mercy in such fa’s.</p>
-<p class="verse0">But others were in pieces torn,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And from the church a long way born;</p>
-<p class="verse0">One safe before the pulpit lay,</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_144" id="Page_144">[144]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">When all above was blown away:</p>
-<p class="verse0">This roar did him so stupid drive,</p>
-<p class="verse0">He knew not whether dead or alive;</p>
-<p class="verse0">In flames and smoak he was benighted,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And own’d that he was fairly frighted.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Charles and his court from a hill top,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Stood and beheld the catastrop’;</p>
-<p class="verse0">Then to the north they march’d away</p>
-<p class="verse0">Unto St. Johnston upon Tay.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">This great explosion, I heard say,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Was heard full forty miles away.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Duke William at Lithgow heard th’ crack,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And cry’d, “Now Blackney’s gone to wreck,”</p>
-<p class="verse0">Not knowing what the meaning was,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Till in Falkirk he heard the cause,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Now all of them had cross’d the Forth</p>
-<p class="verse0">Quite o’er the hills into the North.</p>
-<p class="verse0">The Campbells, and some troops of horse,</p>
-<p class="verse0">That night arriv’d at Stirling cross,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Who came harrassing the retreat,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And pick’d some straglers by the <em>gate</em>:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Blackney also sallied out,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And catch’d some strollers thereabout.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Many of them were so mischiev’d,</p>
-<p class="verse0">It shocked nature to perceiv’t,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Legs and arms shot clean awa’,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And some wanting the nether-jaw;</p>
-<p class="verse0">Some were out of the trenches drawn,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Being bury’d alive ’midst the san’.</p>
-<p class="verse0">The Campbells kept upon the chace,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And pick’t ’em up in many a place.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Some cannon were found near the Frew,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Their horse, being weak, could not go thro’.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Much baggage left and several things,</p>
-<p class="verse0">With a Printing press, called the king’s,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Which back to Stirling was return’d,</p>
-<p class="verse0">While Charles, by Crief, to Perth adjourn’d.</p>
-</div></div>
-</div>
-
-
- <div class="chapter"></div>
-<hr class="r10" />
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_145" id="Page_145">[145]</a></span></p>
-
-<h3><a name="CHAP_VII" id="CHAP_VII"></a><a href="#CONTENTS">CHAP. VII.</a></h3>
-
-<p class="center"><em>The Duke’s arrival at Stirling. The Rebels’ Retreat, and
-the Rout both Armies took to the North.</em></p>
-
-
-<div class="poetry-containerx"><div class="poetry">
-<div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse0">Soon after William to Stirling came,</p>
-<p class="verse0">With all his troops, a warlike ban’:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Reg’ments of foot, there were fourteen,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Sixteen field pieces of brass, full clean:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Kingston’s, Cobham’s, and Ker’s dragoons.</p>
-<p class="verse0">The trusty Campbells, all chosen ones,</p>
-<p class="verse0">With Hawley, Husk, and John Mordaunt,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Brave Ligonier he could not want,</p>
-<p class="verse0">With Cholmondely, bred soldiers all,</p>
-<p class="verse0">For battle ready at any call.</p>
-<p class="verse0">One day his march was here suspended,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The broken bridge for to get mended,</p>
-<p class="verse0">O’er which the foot were safely past,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And all the carriages at last.</p>
-<p class="verse0">The horsemen forded Forth at Drip,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Then to Dumblain they marched up.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">While the army into Stirling lay,</p>
-<p class="verse0">They catched one they call’d a spy,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Whom Hawley, by some uncouth laws,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Condemn’d for carrying Charles’ pass,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Likewise another from the Duke,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Which made him more like traitor look,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Hawley seiz’d them, and with an oath</p>
-<p class="verse0">Swore he should be depriv’d of both:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Go, said he, and get a rope,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And take the dog and hing him up,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Which was no sooner said than done,</p>
-<p class="verse0">As soon’s the hangman could be foun’,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Without confession, or clergy’s stamp,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Was like a dog hung to a lamp.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">Next day the duke went to Dumblane,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Campbells’ and th’ horse had Crief reta’en.</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_146" id="Page_146">[146]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">Here the Highlanders did divide,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Some took the hills, some water-side;</p>
-<p class="verse0">The highland road by bridge of Tay,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Or by Dundee, the sea-side way,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The horse and French brigades did chuse;</p>
-<p class="verse0">And the Highland roads did refuse,</p>
-<p class="verse0">So kept their rout north by Montrose,</p>
-<p class="verse0">While th’ others climb’d o’er hills and moss:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Short time they took in Perth to tarry,</p>
-<p class="verse0">All the stores they could not carry,</p>
-<p class="verse0">They threw into the river Tay,</p>
-<p class="verse0">With cannon they could not take ’way,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Thirteen of iron they spiked up,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And swivels of the Hazard sloop,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Which was taken off John’s haven,</p>
-<p class="verse0">By help of that town’s fisher-men.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Argyle Militia and the horse</p>
-<p class="verse0">To Perth straight came; but did not cross</p>
-<p class="verse0">The river Tay for to pursue,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Till the whole army came in view.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Some would have a party take the hill,</p>
-<p class="verse0">But to this the Duke deny’d his will,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And kept his march down by Dundee,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Thro’ towns that lay hard by the sea</p>
-<p class="verse0">Toward the town called Montrose,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And great resentment there he shows:</p>
-<p class="verse0">All the suspect’ did apprehend,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And south to Stirling did them send,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Where they’re detain’d close prisoner,</p>
-<p class="verse0">’Till ’bout the ending of the stir;</p>
-<p class="verse0">Many of them were innocent,</p>
-<p class="verse0">As afterwards was truly <em>kent</em>,</p>
-<p class="verse0">If ’twas not for their thought and wish:</p>
-<p class="verse0">For few durst say whose man he was</p>
-<p class="verse0">Who lived into such a clime,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And in such a critical time.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Thence he unto John’s-haven sent,</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_147" id="Page_147">[147]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">As being upon vengeance bent</p>
-<p class="verse0">For taking of the Hazard sloop,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And burnt their boats both <em>stoop and roop</em>.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Two off’cers here he also broke,</p>
-<p class="verse0">For their goodwill to Charlie’s folk,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The one’s sash was in pieces cut,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And quite out of the army put,</p>
-<p class="verse0">His sword was broke above his head;</p>
-<p class="verse0">Because he unto Charlie fled.</p>
-<p class="verse0">The other, because he stopt the plunder</p>
-<p class="verse0">Of th’ house of Gask, being sent under</p>
-<p class="verse0">Strict command, to do such duty;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But kept his party from the booty,</p>
-<p class="verse0">For which he got’s commission torn,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Himself depos’d with shame and scorn.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">From thence they march’d to Aberdeen,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Where a storm of snow and frost full <em>keen</em>,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Which on the mountains some time lay,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Caus’d them into that town to stay.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Hesse’s band in Perth then quarter’d was,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And at Dunkeld keeped the pass,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The remains of Gardner’s broke dragoons</p>
-<p class="verse0">Kept Blair in Athole, and such towns:</p>
-<p class="verse0">These horsemen twice had suffer’d sore,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Here, by surprise, they suffer’d more:</p>
-<p class="verse0">As they next to the Highlands lay,</p>
-<p class="verse0">They <em>skelped</em> at them night and day.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Being station’d in this utmost pass,</p>
-<p class="verse0">They bore the <em>brunt</em> of all distress;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But the Hessians kept about Dunkeld,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And did into more safety dwell.</p>
-<p class="verse0">These Hessians were a warlike band,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Six thousand did their prince command,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Earl Crawford in their company,</p>
-<p class="verse0">To guide them thro’ the Scots country.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Their countenance was awful fierce,</p>
-<p class="verse0">They spake High-Dutch, or German Earse,</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_148" id="Page_148">[148]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">Had white buff-belts, and all blue clothes,</p>
-<p class="verse0">With a long beard beneath their nose,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And those who were in wedlock state,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Had all long whiskers, like the cat.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Their spatterdashes with pick were gilt,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And long swords with a brazen hilt,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Bars on the outside of the hand,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And in their guns an iron wand.</p>
-<p class="verse0">The finest music e’er you did hear</p>
-<p class="verse0">Would make one dance who could not stir,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Their whistles and drums in chorus join</p>
-<p class="verse0">Did cheer one’s heart, they played so fine:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Their grenadier’s had caps of brass,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Thus order’d were the men of Hesse,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Who camp’d for some time near Dunkeld,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And kept that pass, till they hear’d tell</p>
-<p class="verse0">How at Culloden all were broke,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And they had never fought a stroke,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Except one canonading bout;</p>
-<p class="verse0">The clans afar came on a scout</p>
-<p class="verse0">To view their camp from a hill top</p>
-<p class="verse0">Who soon retir’d when they drew up:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Whene’er their cannon began to play,</p>
-<p class="verse0">They skipt like rams and ran away,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Describ’d the Hessians ev’n as they can,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Said, “He was a blue and bloody man,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“His drums and guns pe ready, <em>got</em></p>
-<p class="verse0">“Hersell pe rin, or else be shot.”</p>
-</div></div>
-</div>
-
-
- <div class="chapter"></div>
-<hr class="r10" />
-<h3><a name="CHAP_VIII" id="CHAP_VIII"></a><a href="#CONTENTS">CHAP. VIII.</a></h3>
-
-<p class="center"><em>Blowing up the Castle of Cargarf by the Earl of Ancram.
-Skirmishes at Keith and Inverness, &amp;c.</em></p>
-
-
-<div class="poetry-containerx"><div class="poetry">
-<div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse0">Now while the duke lay at Aberdeen,</p>
-<p class="verse0">From England did his troops maintain,</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_149" id="Page_149">[149]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">Brought in his stores ay by the sea,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And laid no stress on that country,</p>
-<p class="verse0">From thence the earl of Ancram went,</p>
-<p class="verse0">One hundred horse were with him sent,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Major Morris with three hundred foot,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Near to the head of Don they got,</p>
-<p class="verse0">To take the Castle of Cargarf,</p>
-<p class="verse0">But ere they came all were run aff,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Wherein was a large magazine</p>
-<p class="verse0">Of amunition, and arms clean,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Which did become the Earl’s prey;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But could not get it born away,</p>
-<p class="verse0">No horse he could get to employ,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Most of the spoil he did destroy,</p>
-<p class="verse0">’Bout thirty barrels of powder there,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Made soon that fort fly in the air,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And so returned to Aberdeen,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Long forty miles there were between.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">Next Col’nel Stuart of Charlie’s band,</p>
-<p class="verse0">At Strathbogie he did command</p>
-<p class="verse0">One thousand foot, beside Hussars,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Who kept that country round as theirs:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Against him were sent on command</p>
-<p class="verse0">The generals Moredant and Bland;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But to Stra’bogie as they drew near,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Stuart did unto Keith retire.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Then captain Holden with volunteers</p>
-<p class="verse0">Follow’d in chase, as it appears,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Seventy Campbells by Bland were sent,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And thirty Kingston’s horse too went,</p>
-<p class="verse0">To clear the village of Keith while light,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And to Stra’bogie return that night:</p>
-<p class="verse0">But their presumption ran so high,</p>
-<p class="verse0">They ventur’d there that night to lye,</p>
-<p class="verse0">When Stuart return’d with secret pains,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Enter’d the town at both the ends,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And set upon them unawares,</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_150" id="Page_150">[150]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">Till few were left of men and horse:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Their loss was this, you may consider,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Because they were not got together.</p>
-<p class="verse0">The Campbells sold their lives like men,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And of the horsemen left were ten.</p>
-<p class="verse0">This did the Highlandmen revive,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And rais’d their sp’rits for more mischief,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And to the Duke’s men gave a caution,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Where to quarter on like occasion.</p>
-<p class="verse0">His army in three divisions lay,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The first at Strathbogie, they say,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Second at Old Meldrum, half-way between</p>
-<p class="verse0">Strathbogie town and Aberdeen,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The last at Aberdeen still lay,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Until April on the eighth day.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">While Charles must the mountains keep,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Among the goats, cows and sheep,</p>
-<p class="verse0">His army sure was sorely spent,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Ere into Inverness he went,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Having nought but deserts by the way,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Want of meat and scant of pay.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Rivan of Badenoch they took,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And laid it flat on every <em>nuik</em>.</p>
-<p class="verse0">To Inverness when they drew near,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Lord Loudon did from it retire,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Having but sixteen hundred men</p>
-<p class="verse0">All newly rais’d, could not preten’</p>
-<p class="verse0">To face them fairly in open field:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Therefore, Retreat was safest bield.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Two companies he left behind,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The fort to major Grant resign’d,</p>
-<p class="verse0">To defend it to extremitie</p>
-<p class="verse0">Strict orders, thus to do or die,</p>
-<p class="verse0">But no sooner did Charles’ troops appear,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Than soldiers hearts did quake for fear,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And being threaten’d with a siege</p>
-<p class="verse0">They durst not stand their spiteful rage.</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_151" id="Page_151">[151]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">So town and castle became his own,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The fort was levell’d with the groun’.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Lord Loudon fled but little way,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The firth of Murray between them lay,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Perth and Cromartie play’d a <em>brogue</em>,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Assisted by a hazie fog,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Unexpectedly sallying over,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Upon them fell, and would not hover,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Till many they in pieces cut,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Some officers they pris’ners got:</p>
-<p class="verse0">As before them they could not stand,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Being forc’d to flee from Sutherland.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Another party at castle of Blair,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Had beat the Duke’s detachment there;</p>
-<p class="verse0">This gave the king’s army some pain,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And rais’d their Highland blood again.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Fort Augustus too they did attack,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And in short time beat it to wreck:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Three companies of Guise’ therein,</p>
-<p class="verse0">’Gainst Highland fury not worth a pin:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Major Wentworth did here command,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Who had not force them to withstand,</p>
-<p class="verse0">None stood but Fort William now,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And it in haste they ’sieged too.</p>
-<p class="verse0">A large detachment chosen was;</p>
-<p class="verse0">Of artillery the best he has,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Commanded by brave Stapleton,</p>
-<p class="verse0">A French brig’dier of great renown.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">On the third of March at Glenavis,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Which opposite Fort William is,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The first attack began at sea,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Betwixt the Baltimore and he,</p>
-<p class="verse0">A sloop then lying at Fort William,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Into the straits of Carrion,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Stapleton siezing of their boat,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Thought t’ master them with num’rous shot:</p>
-<p class="verse0">The Serpent sloop, captain Askew</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_152" id="Page_152">[152]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">Caus’d man his boat, with other two,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And soon were master of Carrion,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Where put to flight was Stapleton.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">Their next ’ttempt was Kilmadie barns,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Where many shot were thro’ the <em>herns</em>:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Yet the Baltimore she could not stand it,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Nor could their troops at all get landed:</p>
-<p class="verse0">For shells and cannons play’d so fast,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Their engineer they kill’d at last.</p>
-<p class="verse0">The Baltimore she could not take it,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Forc’d to sheer off and so forsake it,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Some prisoners of Guise’s men,</p>
-<p class="verse0">In this hurry did liberty gain,</p>
-<p class="verse0">During the time the parties fir’d,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Took to their heels and so retir’d,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And got safe to the garrison,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Without the reach of Stapleton.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Now for some time they stopped were,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Thro’ loss of their chief engineer,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And ere another fill’d his place,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The garrison had their wall in case,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Their bastions raised seven feet high,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Ere the besiegers did draw nigh.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">It was on March the twenti’th day,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Their battery began to play,</p>
-<p class="verse0">From a hill top, call’d Sugar loaf,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Eight hundred yards, or thereby off:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Their shots fell weak and came too short,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Some fell before they reach’d the fort:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Cohorns, bombs and a twelve pounder</p>
-<p class="verse0">In vain at such a distance thunder.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Finding their batt’ry was too far,</p>
-<p class="verse0">They erect another half way nigh’r;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But being in a hollower place,</p>
-<p class="verse0">It did not alter much the case,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Except the cohorns and some bombs</p>
-<p class="verse0">Broke some roofs, beat down two <em>lums</em>;</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_153" id="Page_153">[153]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">Three men indeed they did dissable,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And kill’d a poor horse in a stable.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Stapleton a French <em>Tambour</em> sent,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Beating a parly on he went:</p>
-<p class="verse0">The captain ask’d for what he came?</p>
-<p class="verse0">He said, From gen’ral Stapleton,</p>
-<p class="verse0">To you, Sir Governor, with this letter,</p>
-<p class="verse0">’Tis to surrender, You can’t do better.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Then to your Gen’ral this answer give,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“No letters from rebels I’ll receive,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“I shall do better, and him defy,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“Ev’n to the last extremity.”</p>
-<p class="verse0">The drummer return’d to Stapleton,</p>
-<p class="verse0">O then a fierce bombard went on,</p>
-<p class="verse0">For several hours on either side,</p>
-<p class="verse0">At last the garrison laid their pride,</p>
-<p class="verse0">By tearing their chief battery,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Flat with the ground they made it ly,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And many buried were therein,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Besides the wounded that did run,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The people within the garrison,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Without the houses keeped none,</p>
-<p class="verse0">For being wounded with the slate,</p>
-<p class="verse0">During the hurry of this heat:</p>
-<p class="verse0">The rest behind the ramparts stood,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And so were free from wounds and blood.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Thus in a rage, before they tir’d,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Near two hundred royal were fir’d,</p>
-<p class="verse0">With sixteen cannons, ’gainst the fort,</p>
-<p class="verse0">As afterwards they did report:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Yet did no harm was worth a fig,</p>
-<p class="verse0">But a poor soldier lost his leg.</p>
-<p class="verse0">And on the morrow when day appear’d,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The garrison their trenches clear’d.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Then for a day they let them <em>slack</em>,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Another batt’ry to erect,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Nearer the Fort one hundred yard</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_154" id="Page_154">[154]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">At which no labour there was spar’d.</p>
-<p class="verse0">At this time, a party sallied out</p>
-<p class="verse0">To make provision in, no doubt,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Who spar’d no bullock, sheep or cow,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Some prisoners they in brought too</p>
-<p class="verse0">From the laird of Apin’s estate,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Burnt every house came in their <em>gate</em>,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And those who did resistance shew,</p>
-<p class="verse0">They made no stop to run them thro’.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Their ships came in with meal and bread</p>
-<p class="verse0">So to hold out they had no dread.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">Now when the last batt’ry was raised,</p>
-<p class="verse0">To fire again they soon practis’d;</p>
-<p class="verse0">The garrison too began a fresh,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And soon their batt’ry down did thresh.</p>
-<p class="verse0">At last their powder store took fire,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Which dash’d the gunners here and there.</p>
-<p class="verse0">The garrison perceiv’d the case,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And took advantage in short space,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Twelve men out of each companie,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Then sallied out couragiouslie,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And set upon them without dread,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Till many on the place lay dead,</p>
-<p class="verse0">One serjeant of the Campbells slain</p>
-<p class="verse0">The rest victorious turn’d again.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Into the Fort with them they drew</p>
-<p class="verse0">Three brazen cannons and mortars two,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Spik’d up the rest but only five,</p>
-<p class="verse0">At which they could not get a <em>drive</em>:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Yet timely retreat safety procur’d,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Or with numbers they’d been o’erpowr’d.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">Stapleton did yet again direct</p>
-<p class="verse0">Another batt’ry there to make;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But at that time came an express</p>
-<p class="verse0">Forthwith to march for Inverness.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Thus on the third day of April,</p>
-<p class="verse0">From the third of March a dreary while.</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_155" id="Page_155">[155]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">They left their cannon and took the rout</p>
-<p class="verse0">But never more came thereabout.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">Now another party prince Charles had</p>
-<p class="verse0">At the castle of Blair prosper’d as bad,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Under lord George Murray’s command,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Who took this doughty deed in hand,</p>
-<p class="verse0">For to conquer this castle of Blair:</p>
-<p class="verse0">The duke of Athole oft lived there,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Who was upon the Georgian side,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And had the Stewarts oft aid deny’d.</p>
-<p class="verse0">The garrison therein was few,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Commanded by Andrew Agnew,</p>
-<p class="verse0">An old Scots Worthy, I well may say,</p>
-<p class="verse0">No better soldier was in’s day.</p>
-<p class="verse0">He could do more by wiles and flight,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Than those who were five hundred weight;</p>
-<p class="verse0">He did defend them in such ways,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The siege prolong’d for several days.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Till word reach’d the camp at Dunkeld</p>
-<p class="verse0">How with Sir Andrew it befel.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Earl Crawford with the Hessian men,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Two troops of horse to him did sen’;</p>
-<p class="verse0">In all great haste they march’d away;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But Murray got other fish to fry:</p>
-<p class="verse0">For he receiv’d a hot express,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Forthwith to come to Inverness,</p>
-<p class="verse0">That very day that Stapleton</p>
-<p class="verse0">Left the siege of Fort-William.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">All parties of the Chevalier</p>
-<p class="verse0">Did to their head quarters draw near,</p>
-<p class="verse0">By which Sir Andrew relief had,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And made this siege a fair blockade.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Here the wheel it turn’d, I trow,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And luck to Charles bad adieu.</p>
-<p class="verse0">’Tis oft misfortunes come together,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Or after one mischief another,</p>
-<p class="verse0">His men half mad for want of pay,</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_156" id="Page_156">[156]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">Had little to eat, what’s worse, I say?</p>
-<p class="verse0">Being hemm’d in on ev’ry side,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Among the hills and muirs so wide.</p>
-<p class="verse0">On the Hazard sloop they did depen’,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Which went to France for money and men:</p>
-<p class="verse0">As back and fore she oft did go,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Her name’s changed to Prince Charles’ Snow:</p>
-<p class="verse0">On her return, unluckilie,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Met with the Sheerness sloop, at sea,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Commanded by Captain O’Brian,</p>
-<p class="verse0">With whom she fought but did not gain</p>
-<p class="verse0">The day, nor yet could get away;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But was chas’d into Tongue-bay,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Where she upon the shallows ran,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And in the fight lost many a man.</p>
-<p class="verse0">O’Brian enrag’d still kept the sea,</p>
-<p class="verse0">But mann’d his boat right hastilie:</p>
-<p class="verse0">For fifty leagues they gave her chace,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And forc’d them to land in this place;</p>
-<p class="verse0">Into the country of lord Rea,</p>
-<p class="verse0">From whence they no relief could ha’e.</p>
-<p class="verse0">His lordship’s house it was near by,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Just then was there captain Mackay</p>
-<p class="verse0">My lord’s son, with Henry Monroe,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Lord Charles Gordon was there also,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Captain MacLeod a trusty han’,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And fourscore of lord Loudon’s men,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Who had fled there from Inverness</p>
-<p class="verse0">When Perth had put them in distress,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And as the crew came to the land,</p>
-<p class="verse0">As pris’ners they’re compell’d to stand,</p>
-<p class="verse0">One hundred men and fifty-six</p>
-<p class="verse0">As prisoners they here did fix,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Soldiers, sailors and gentlemen,</p>
-<p class="verse0">War-officers from France and Spain,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Who were to join Charles the Prince;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But bold O’Brian did them convince,</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_157" id="Page_157">[157]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">That such a thing was not to be:</p>
-<p class="verse0">To Aberdeen the whole sent he,</p>
-<p class="verse0">With the crew of a French priv’teer</p>
-<p class="verse0">Who off the Orkney’s cruising were.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Besides the arms found in her hold,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Thirteen thousand <em>guineas</em> of gold,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Brave O’Brian thus carry’d away</p>
-<p class="verse0">On March the five and twenti’th day.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">This was bad luck for Charles too;</p>
-<p class="verse0">For wanting money what could he do,</p>
-<p class="verse0">They had no meal, mutton or beef,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Of cheese and butter no relief:</p>
-<p class="verse0">The cry among them night and day,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Was, <em>Give me money, meat or pay</em>.</p>
-</div></div>
-</div>
-
-
- <div class="chapter"></div>
-<hr class="r10" />
-<h3><a name="CHAP_IX" id="CHAP_IX"></a><a href="#CONTENTS">CHAP. IX.</a></h3>
-
-<p class="center"><em>Kings Army pass the Spey. Battle of Culloden.
-Defeat of the Rebels, &amp;c.</em></p>
-
-
-<div class="poetry-containerx"><div class="poetry">
-<div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse0">Upon the eight day of April,</p>
-<p class="verse0">When air and season sweet did smile,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Duke William then began to move,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The time and season to improve;</p>
-<p class="verse0">Towards the Spey he did approach,</p>
-<p class="verse0">By wary steps and easy voy’ge:</p>
-<p class="verse0">His fleet on sea no faster steer’d,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Than he upon the land appear’d,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Until they reach’d the banks of Spey:</p>
-<p class="verse0">On the north side great Charles lay,</p>
-<p class="verse0">To keep the fords was their intent;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But see’ng the cannon durst not resent,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Planted to cover the only pass,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Where the safe passage unto them was:</p>
-<p class="verse0">So in all haste they <em>scowr’d</em> away,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And let them freely pass the Spey.</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_158" id="Page_158">[158]</a></span>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">Argyle’s men and lord Kingston’s horse,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Did first of all the water cross,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And after them the grenadiers</p>
-<p class="verse0">To keep the front, if need appears:</p>
-<p class="verse0">For the Duke had always in his thought,</p>
-<p class="verse0">That crossing Spey would be dear bought;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But when he found no opposition,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Of other schemes he had suspicion:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Wherein he did conjecture right,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Altho’ the plot came not to light:</p>
-<p class="verse0">That in the night he’d be attacked,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Which by ill conduct was not acted.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Thus over Spey all safely came,</p>
-<p class="verse0">That rapid river and <em>stalward</em> stream;</p>
-<p class="verse0">Th’ English women not us’d with wading,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Being loth to lift up their plaiding</p>
-<p class="verse0">Went in with petticoats and all,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Which <em>fagg’d</em> their feet and made them fall.</p>
-<p class="verse0">A trooper thinking lives to save,</p>
-<p class="verse0">With them too got a wat’ry grave,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The flood but to men’s middle went,</p>
-<p class="verse0">They were with fording unacquaint:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Cold water struck the women’s belly,</p>
-<p class="verse0">It made them both prove faint and silly.</p>
-<p class="verse0">One horseman, and four women that day,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Were drown’d in crossing of the Spey:</p>
-<p class="verse0">From other harms cannons did cover,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And still they form’d as they came over,</p>
-<p class="verse0">For to engage kept always ready,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Caus’d pipes play <em>Fair play, Highland laddie</em>.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">To Elgin town they march’d that night,</p>
-<p class="verse0">As the Highland core had ta’en their flight,</p>
-<p class="verse0">From thence to Nairn on the next day,</p>
-<p class="verse0">There on the fifteenth encamped lay,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Where the Duke’s birth was celebrate,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And Charles’ intent was to be at it;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But when near to the camp they came,</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_159" id="Page_159">[159]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">They could not execute their plan:</p>
-<p class="verse0">For Murray and Sulli. could not agree,</p>
-<p class="verse0">On what side the attack should be:</p>
-<p class="verse0">For want of courage in such a plight,</p>
-<p class="verse0">They argu’d till the morning light,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Then the Duke’s drums fell a beating,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And they thought fit to be retreating:</p>
-<p class="verse0">So this attempt prov’d nought at all,</p>
-<p class="verse0">But saving of their powder and ball.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">Now Charlie and his noblemen,</p>
-<p class="verse0">In council night and day were then,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And in their schemes could not agree,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Where <span class="smcap">Achitophels</span> among them be;</p>
-<p class="verse0">Some for this, and some for that,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Long time they in confusion sat:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Some did incline to fight at Spey,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And of all fords to stop the way;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But Tullibardine and Sullivan,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Were quite upon another plan,</p>
-<p class="verse0">To let the Duke free passage have,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And no disturbance there to give;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But lead him to some ugly ground,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Where cannon and horse were useless found:</p>
-<p class="verse0">So pitch’d upon Culloden place,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Where dykes and bogs might vex his Grace;</p>
-<p class="verse0">In hopes, cannon could not get there,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Which was great pain, I must declare,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The way so rough was, and so ill,</p>
-<p class="verse0">But drawn by men were up the hill.</p>
-<p class="verse0">The Duke his march made very slow,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Being form’d in lines as on they go:</p>
-<p class="verse0">In four columns they march’d away,</p>
-<p class="verse0">On cannon and baggage, made them stay,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Did front and rear in a body keep,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Except the Campbells, who ran like sheep,</p>
-<p class="verse0">With Kingston’s horse as spies and van,</p>
-<p class="verse0">From hill to hill they skipt and ran,</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_160" id="Page_160">[160]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">Back and fore had many a bout,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Act as Jackals to search them out,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And that day near the hour of twelve,</p>
-<p class="verse0">At Culloden house found them all.</p>
-<p class="verse0">&mdash;&mdash; The Highland army here were ranged,</p>
-<p class="verse0">That no position could be changed,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Twelve piece of cannon; but highly mounted;</p>
-<p class="verse0">By which the gunners were affronted:</p>
-<p class="verse0">For should they level ere so low,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Shot, down the hill is loth to go;</p>
-<p class="verse0">And though they ply’d them ne’er so warm</p>
-<p class="verse0">In such a posture could not harm.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">But the Duke’s cannon so conceal’d,</p>
-<p class="verse0">They thought he’d got none on that field,</p>
-<p class="verse0">In the centre-line he did them screen,</p>
-<p class="verse0">That they at all could not be seen.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Straight on their front he did advance,</p>
-<p class="verse0">On right and left his made a stance:</p>
-<p class="verse0">From Charles’ batt’ry the fire began</p>
-<p class="verse0">By gunners who no honour wan.</p>
-<p class="verse0">The Duke perceiving that his left,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Would be took weak, for such a drift</p>
-<p class="verse0">Of the stout Clans were coming on them,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Sent Bland and Hawley to wait ’pon them,</p>
-<p class="verse0">With foot and horse and Campbells too,</p>
-<p class="verse0">As good as ere <em>cauld</em> iron drew.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Then seeing all in order right,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The signal gave for bloody fight.</p>
-<p class="verse0">His front to fall some paces back,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And then the cannon began to crack.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Grape them, Grape them, did he cry,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Then rank and file he made them ly;</p>
-<p class="verse0">When bags of balls were fir’d at once,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Where they did spread, hard was the chance:</p>
-<p class="verse0">It hew’d them down, aye, score by score,</p>
-<p class="verse0">As grass doth fall before the mow’r.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Breaches they made as large and broad,</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_161" id="Page_161">[161]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">As avenues <em>in thro’</em> a wood;</p>
-<p class="verse0">And then such terror on them fell,</p>
-<p class="verse0">That what to do they could not tell;</p>
-<p class="verse0">Whether that they should fight or flee,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Or with the rest, stand there and die.</p>
-<p class="verse0">They had no conduct to consider,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Or in a body rush together;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But some drew back, others advanc’d,</p>
-<p class="verse0">They all into confusion launch’d.</p>
-<p class="verse0">But M‘Phersons, Cam’rons and the Steuarts,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Who did disdain the name of cowards,</p>
-<p class="verse0">All rush’d on, quite void of fright,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And chused death before a flight,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Struck Barrel’s regiment on the flank,</p>
-<p class="verse0">For two companies they made a blank,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Wolf’s Bligh’s and Semple’s were attacked;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But sore for this they were corrected.</p>
-<p class="verse0">For Bland and Hawley came on behind ’em,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Campbells and light horse, which so confin’d ’em</p>
-<p class="verse0">Between two fires, and bay’nets fixt,</p>
-<p class="verse0">That few got off being so perplext.</p>
-<p class="verse0">The Campbells threw down a stone wall,</p>
-<p class="verse0">To let the horsemen on them fall,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Who with sword in hand put them to flight,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And could no longer stand the fight.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Yet many, in rage, came rushing on,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Till bay’nets thro’ their backs were gone,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The bright points on the other side;</p>
-<p class="verse0">So bravely was their valour try’d.</p>
-<p class="verse0">If all their front had so come on,</p>
-<p class="verse0">I know not how the day had gone;</p>
-<p class="verse0">Their lives they did not sell for nought,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The Duke himself, own’d they were bought.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Those on the left stood still as stupid,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Some would advance, others back skipped:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Dreadful cannons on them did blatter,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Till at the last they’re forc’d to scatter.</p>
-<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_162" id="Page_162">[162]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">The French Brigades, who puff’d so hie,</p>
-<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_163" id="Page_163">[163]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">Into a bogue were fain to flee:</p>
-<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_164" id="Page_164">[164]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">Great Stapleton their Brigadier,</p>
-<p class="verse0">In every <em>spaul</em> did quake for fear,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Fitz James’s horse, for all their pride,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Unto the rear were fain to ride.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">The Duke’s right stood and saw the fun,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Some reg’ments never fir’d a gun;</p>
-<p class="verse0">They only twice or thrice presented,</p>
-<p class="verse0">But seeing them run it was prevented:</p>
-<p class="verse0">For the order was, that fire they don’t,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Till within few paces of their front.</p>
-<p class="verse0">So when they see’d them so present,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Back they fled with one consent,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Brandisht their swords and pistols fir’d,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Some threw their durks and then retir’d.</p>
-<p class="verse0">The Hussars likewise took the flight,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And never did presume to fight;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But left their leader on the field,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Who as pris’ner was forc’d to yield.</p>
-<p class="verse0">The noble Earl of Kilmarnock,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Whose head was from his body struck,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Afterwards, upon Tower-hill;</p>
-<p class="verse0">Great pity ’twas this Lord to kill!</p>
-<p class="verse0">Were it but for his lenity</p>
-<p class="verse0">To prisoners before that day,</p>
-<p class="verse0">He favour shew’d to many a hunder</p>
-<p class="verse0">And in no case would hear of plunder.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">Now Charles, the Prince yet kept the field,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And loth was he to flee or yield:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Major Kennedy with some troops of horse,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Out of the field he did him force,</p>
-<p class="verse0">About five miles from Inverness,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The water of Nairn they did pass,</p>
-<p class="verse0">As they had been for Bad’noch bound;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But spread throughout the country round.</p>
-<p class="verse0">And those behind on field who staid,</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_165" id="Page_165">[165]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">Ran ev’ry where, be’ng so afraid;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But those who ran by Inverness,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Were hotly handled in the chase.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Lord Ancram and general Bland,</p>
-<p class="verse0">This fierce pursuit they took in hand.</p>
-<p class="verse0">With Kingston’s horse and Kerr’s dragoons,</p>
-<p class="verse0">They thro’ the bonnets clave their crowns,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Struck with such vigour and desperation,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Some hands were swell’d on this occasion,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Within the hilting of the sword,</p>
-<p class="verse0">That to pull out, they seem’d full <em>gourd</em>.</p>
-<p class="verse0">They would not yield as vanquish’d men,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Such discipline they did not <em>ken</em>,</p>
-<p class="verse0">To ground their arms or turn their sword,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Nor knew they ought of Quarters word;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But <em>madly run</em>, was all their chance,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And never turn’d to make defence.</p>
-<p class="verse0">The pursuers had them at their will,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Nought but follow and safely kill.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Some hundreds who fell that day,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Were a mean of throwing their life away.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Two thousand lay upon the field,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And those who took flight for their bield,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Through Inverness and all about,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Were hew’d down in this bloody rout:</p>
-<p class="verse0">For Kingston’s men were young and rude,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Of mercy nought they understood,</p>
-<p class="verse0">When answer’d by a Highland tongue;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But used cruelty all along.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Of prisoners were told and seen,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Full seven hundred and fifteen;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But many more were after this,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Which not into this number is;</p>
-<p class="verse0">Lord Lewis Gordon, marquis of Giles.</p>
-<p class="verse0">And Stapleton this number fills,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Four ladies too, here taken was,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And one of them into man’s dress,</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_166" id="Page_166">[166]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">Who as a Captain did appear,</p>
-<p class="verse0">In fighting for her Chevalier.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Five thousand stand of arms were found,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Ten brazen cannons, smart and sound,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Twelve stand of colours were ta’en, I know,</p>
-<p class="verse0">’Twas the Royal Standard’s fate also</p>
-<p class="verse0">For to be left, that fatal hour,</p>
-<p class="verse0">On the field of Culloden Muir,</p>
-<p class="verse0">With the baggage and milit’ry chest</p>
-<p class="verse0">(Its contents did of nought consist.)</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">Then brigadier Mordaunt was sent,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Nine hundred chosen with him went,</p>
-<p class="verse0">For to subdue all arm’d who were,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Into the Frazer’s country there,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Search’d ev’ry corner and each <em>quorum</em>,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Thinking that Charles was still before ’em.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Strathallan fell when on his flight,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Lord Balmarino the next night,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Into the hands of Grant he fell,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Who made him pris’ner, as they tell,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And to the Duke sent him also,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Who soon to London made him go,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And with him many a hundred more,</p>
-<p class="verse0">To English jails and London-tower,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Cargoes by sea were sent away;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But to return ne’er saw the day.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">Now Charlie safe to Bad’noch rode,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Where council held, and they conclude,</p>
-<p class="verse0">That all of them should sep’rate be,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And differ’nt ways for safety flee,</p>
-<p class="verse0">For the miscarriage of their plan,</p>
-<p class="verse0">They blam’d both Murray and Sullivan,</p>
-<p class="verse0">For sending some brave Clans away,</p>
-<p class="verse0">A hunting of the <em>Gowke</em> that day.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">Earl Cromartie and hundreds more,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Were taken that morning before,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Being sent home to’s own countrie,</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_167" id="Page_167">[167]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">For raising men and more supplie.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Lord Rae’s militia, hearing this,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Upon him came at unawares:</p>
-<p class="verse0">As each mischief follow’d another,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Things went to wreck just altogether,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Their parting was at Badenoch,</p>
-<p class="verse0">With wat’ry eyes and loud <em>Och-hoch</em>:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Their bag-pipes mournfully did <em>rore</em>,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And <em>Piperoch Dhonail</em> was no more.</p>
-<p class="verse0">This was a day of lamentation,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Made many brave men leave their nation.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Their eyes were open’d, all was vain,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Now grief and sorrow was their gain.</p>
-</div></div>
-</div>
-
-<div class="p2 center screenonly">
-<a name="MAP_CU" id="MAP_CU"></a>
-<a href="images/i_162-3.jpg">
-<span class="transnote">Click here to view the Plan as an illustration from the book</span></a>
-<br />
-</div>
-
- <div class="handonly figcenter">
- <img src="images/i_162-3.jpg" width="600" alt="" /></div>
-
-<div class="map">
-<p class="p1 center"><span class="smcap">A Plan</span> of the <span class="smcap">Battle</span> of CULLODEN MUIR.</p>
-
-<p class="p1 center lsp2">NORTH SIDE.</p>
-
-<div class="p1 center">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" summary="">
-<tr><td class="tdly" colspan="4">The D. of Perth and L. Ogilvy’s Reg. not to fire<br />
- without Orders, and to keep close up as fresh Corps<br />
- of Reserve.</td><td class="tdly"></td><td class="tdly" colspan="2">Inverness<br /> ⌂⌂ Town<br />Total&nbsp;8350.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdly" colspan="4">_______________________________________</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdly">&nbsp;</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdly" colspan="2">C. Roy Stewart and those of the above who have only Guns.</td>
- <td class="tdly" colspan="2">L. L. Gordon and Glenbucket’s to be ready to advance when needful.</td>
- <td class="tdly" colspan="2">Those of the above who have only guns, under Lord Kilmarnock’s command.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdly" colspan="2">______________</td><td class="tdly" colspan="2">_______________</td><td class="tdly" colspan="2">________________</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdly" colspan="2">3rd Column.</td><td class="tdly" colspan="2">Pretender’<br />2nd Column.</td><td class="tdly" colspan="2">First Column.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdly">&nbsp;</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdly" colspan="3">___________ Fitz James</td><td class="tdly">Culloden</td><td class="tdly" colspan="3">Hussar Guards. ____________</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdly" colspan="3">___________ Horse.</td><td class="tdly">⌂⌂</td><td class="tdly" colspan="3">&amp; P. Squadron. ____________</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdly" colspan="3">______________________</td><td class="tdly">House</td><td class="tdly" colspan="3">_________________________</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdly">&nbsp;</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdcy" colspan="3">Brig. Stapleton’s Pic.</td><td class="tdly"></td><td class="tdcy" colspan="3">L. J. Drum. Picquet.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdly">Athole.<br />Camerons.</td><td class="tdly">Stewarts.<br />M‘Phersons.</td><td class="tdly">Frasers.<br />M‘Intosh.</td><td class="tdly"><br /> Farqhar.</td><td class="tdly">M‘Intosh.<br />MacLeods.</td><td class="tdly">M‘Leans.<br />Clanron.</td><td class="tdly">Keppoch.<br />Glengary.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdly">________</td><td class="tdly">_______</td><td class="tdly">________</td><td class="tdly">_______</td><td class="tdly">________</td><td class="tdly">________</td><td class="tdly">________</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdcy" colspan="2">4 | | | | Cannon.</td><td class="tdly"></td><td class="tdcy" colspan="2">4 | | | | Cannon.</td><td class="tdcy pad2" colspan="2">4 | | | | Cannon.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdcy" colspan="2">L. George Murray.</td><td class="tdly"></td><td class="tdcy" colspan="2">L. John Drummond.</td><td class="tdcy pad2" colspan="2">Duke of Perth.</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<p class="p1 center lsp2"><em>The HIGHLAND ARMY.</em></p>
-
-<p class="lsp2">WEST</p>
-<p class="rt lsp2">EAST</p>
-<p class="lsp2">SIDE.</p>
-<p class="rt lsp2">SIDE.</p>
-
-<p class="p1 center lsp2"><em>The KING’S ARMY.</em></p>
-
-<div class="center">
-<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" summary="">
-<tr><td class="tdly"></td><td class="tdly"></td><td class="tdly">____________</td><td class="tdly"></td><td class="tdly">___________</td><td class="tdly"></td><td class="tdly">_________</td><td class="tdly"></td><td class="tdly">__________</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdly"></td><td class="tdly">|&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td class="tdly">Barrel’s and</td><td class="tdly"></td><td class="tdly">S. Fuzileer’s</td><td class="tdly"></td><td class="tdly">Cholmon</td><td class="tdly"></td><td class="tdly">Dragoons &amp;</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdly"></td><td class="tdly">|</td><td class="tdly">Monroe’s.</td><td class="tdly">4&nbsp;Can.</td><td class="tdly">and Price’s.</td><td class="tdly">4&nbsp;Can.</td><td class="tdly">&amp; Royals.</td><td class="tdly">2&nbsp;Can.</td><td class="tdly">Light&nbsp;Horse.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdly"></td><td class="tdly">|</td><td class="tdly"></td><td class="tdly">| | | |</td><td class="tdly"></td><td class="tdly">| | | |</td><td class="tdly"></td><td class="tdly">&nbsp; | |</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdly"></td><td class="tdly">|</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdly"></td><td class="tdly">|</td><td class="tdcy" colspan="6">Here stood the <span class="smcap">Duke</span>.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdly"></td><td class="tdly">|</td><td class="tdly">_______</td><td class="tdly">________</td><td class="tdly">_________</td><td class="tdly">________</td><td class="tdcy" colspan="2">________</td><td class="tdly">________</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdly"></td><td class="tdly">|</td><td class="tdly">Wolf’s.</td><td class="tdly">Bligh’s.</td><td class="tdly">Semple’s.</td><td class="tdly">Ligonier’s.</td><td class="tdcy" colspan="2">Fleming’s.</td><td class="tdly">Old Buff’s.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdly"></td><td class="tdly">|</td><td class="tdly"></td><td class="tdly"></td><td class="tdly"></td><td class="tdly">________</td><td class="tdcy" colspan="2">________</td><td class="tdly">________</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdly"></td><td class="tdly">|</td><td class="tdly"></td><td class="tdly"></td><td class="tdly"></td><td class="tdly">Blackney’s.</td><td class="tdcy" colspan="2">Batterau’s.</td><td class="tdly">Poultney’s.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdly">¦&nbsp;&gt;</td><td class="tdly">|</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdly">¦</td><td class="tdly"></td><td class="tdly pad4" colspan="3">Three regiments marching in</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdly">¦</td><td class="tdly"></td><td class="tdly pad4" colspan="3">cover’d way towards the park.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdly">¦</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdly">¦</td><td class="tdly" colspan="4">Campbell’s Light-Horse and Dragoons,</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdly"></td><td class="tdly" colspan="4">broke down this Park Dyke.</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<p class="p1 center lsp2">SOUTH SIDE.</p>
-</div>
-
-
- <div class="chapter"></div>
-<hr class="r10" />
-<h3><a name="CHAP_X" id="CHAP_X"></a><a href="#CONTENTS">CHAP. X.</a></h3>
-
-<p class="center"><em>Charles’ flight. Arrival in the Isles. Hardships, hidings
-and narrow escape.</em></p>
-
-
-<div class="poetry-containerx"><div class="poetry">
-<div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse0">The Prince from Badenoch that night,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Over the mountains took his flight.</p>
-<p class="verse0">With only six in’s company,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And one who led them on the way.</p>
-<p class="verse0">O’er many a rock, thro’ glens they past,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And to Invergary came at last.</p>
-<p class="verse0">About two hours ere break of day;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But none within that house did stay,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Only one servant, the laird being gone,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Bed or provisions there were none:</p>
-<p class="verse0">No drink but water to be had,</p>
-<p class="verse0">On the cold floor he made his bed,</p>
-<p class="verse0">All in their clothes thus sleeping lay,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Till near the middle of the day:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Having had no sleep five nights before,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And little food, you may be sure.</p>
-<p class="verse0">No bread or cheese there could they find,</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_168" id="Page_168">[168]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">Or ought to eat of any kind.</p>
-<p class="verse0">No living poultry could they get;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But in the water found a net,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Wherein two salmon were present,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Which they took as a blessing sent,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And on them heartily did dine,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Having no liquor but Adam’s wine.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Then to their journey set again,</p>
-<p class="verse0">For Donald Cam’ron’s at Glen Bean,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Where they arrived late that night,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Thro’ Lochiel’s country, ’twas their fright</p>
-<p class="verse0">Of being known by friends or foes:</p>
-<p class="verse0">He drest himself into Burke’s clothes,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The rest be’ng gone but only three,</p>
-<p class="verse0">No more was in his companie.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Then on the morrow, the eighteenth day,</p>
-<p class="verse0">To Clan-Ronnald’s country took their way,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And in Mewboll lodged that night,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Being kindly us’d, but still in fright,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Delay’d next day some hours, to hear</p>
-<p class="verse0">How all was gone; but yet for fear</p>
-<p class="verse0">They quit their horse, and took the hill,</p>
-<p class="verse0">O’er mountains climb’d scarce passible,</p>
-<p class="verse0">To Arisaig or Borasdale:</p>
-<p class="verse0">And here themselves they did conceal</p>
-<p class="verse0">At Kinloch Moidart, where they lay,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Not knowing what to do or say.</p>
-<p class="verse0">There came lord Elcho and O’Neil,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Who to their Prince did plainly tell</p>
-<p class="verse0">How all had gone at Inverness,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Since the fatal day of their distress;</p>
-<p class="verse0">That all the Clans were scattered,</p>
-<p class="verse0">So as rally again, they ne’er cou’d;</p>
-<p class="verse0">For the Duke had parties ev’rywhere</p>
-<p class="verse0">To burn and plunder, none did spare</p>
-<p class="verse0">Who with them were the least concern’d,</p>
-<p class="verse0">So where to flee must be determin’d.</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_169" id="Page_169">[169]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">Here Sullivan and many more</p>
-<p class="verse0">Their council gave as bad’s before,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Their Prince to flee into some isle,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And there to ly <em>incog.</em> a while,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Sending for one Donald MacLeod,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Who knew the isles and safest road.</p>
-<p class="verse0">And while they were a-planning this,</p>
-<p class="verse0">An alarm came for to dismiss,</p>
-<p class="verse0">A party coming was that way,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Direct as knowing where they lay,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Then to the woods all of them fled,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Took sundry ways be’ng sore afraid.</p>
-<p class="verse0">The Prince himself bewilder’d ran,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And with him there was not a man,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Being thus dejected and all alone,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Thro’ the wild woods he made his moan.</p>
-<p class="verse0">While thus he melancholy lay,</p>
-<p class="verse0">MacLeod came past on’s road from Sky;</p>
-<p class="verse0">The Prince cried boldly, What art thou?</p>
-<p class="verse0">And he reply’d, What’s that to you?</p>
-<p class="verse0">My name’s MacLeod, from Gaultergill,</p>
-<p class="verse0">I’m not afraid it to reveal.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Then said the Prince, ’Tis thee I want,</p>
-<p class="verse0">I am the man who for thee sent,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The Son of your King, your Prince I am,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And for your pity here I came.</p>
-<p class="verse0">On you, Donald, myself I throw,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Do what you will, prove friend or foe.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Then Donald, in tears, stood all amaz’d,</p>
-<p class="verse0">With dumb surprize he on him gaz’d:</p>
-<p class="verse0">My Prince, my Prince and here to lurk!</p>
-<p class="verse0">Oh! this would move the heart of Turk,</p>
-<p class="verse0">To see the turns of time and fate,</p>
-<p class="verse0">From honour to a wretched state;</p>
-<p class="verse0">I’m old, I’m old, thus did he cry;</p>
-<p class="verse0">Yet t’ serve my Prince I’d live and die.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Then said the Prince, Since it is so,</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_170" id="Page_170">[170]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">With these two letters, wilt thou go,</p>
-<p class="verse0">To Sir Alexander? though that he</p>
-<p class="verse0">And th’ laird of MacLeod’s my enemie,</p>
-<p class="verse0">I’ll yet their clemency request,</p>
-<p class="verse0">If humanity lies in their breast,</p>
-<p class="verse0">In noble hearts pity is found,</p>
-<p class="verse0">They’ll land me safe on German ground.</p>
-<p class="verse0">No, no, said Donald, that will not do;</p>
-<p class="verse0">For now they’re both in search of you:</p>
-<p class="verse0">But my service sha’n’t cost you a groat,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Near this there lies an eight oar’d boat,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Get all you have, ready on sight,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And we will go on board this night.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">To this the Prince did well comply,</p>
-<p class="verse0">They went in search of all was nigh,</p>
-<p class="verse0">To wit, brave O’Neil and Sullivan</p>
-<p class="verse0">With Allan M‘Donald of Elen-o-ron,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Alex. M‘Donald, Edward Burke,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And four stout men the boat to work,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Donald MacLeod was pilot too,</p>
-<p class="verse0">No more were in his retinue.</p>
-<p class="verse0">For store they had four pecks of meal,</p>
-<p class="verse0">A pot they bought for making kail:</p>
-<p class="verse0">This was on April twenty-sixth,</p>
-<p class="verse0">They put to sea, full sore perplext,</p>
-<p class="verse0">At the same place he came on shore,</p>
-<p class="verse0">When first he landed the year before.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Dark was the night, the wind blew high,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The rain drove on, black was the sky,</p>
-<p class="verse0">No deck or cover was to be got,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Pump or compass had they not;</p>
-<p class="verse0">Before the wind they durst not stand;</p>
-<p class="verse0">Because they knew not where to land:</p>
-<p class="verse0">In all the Isles were armed men;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But in what place they did not ken.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Ev’ry wave threat’ning their last,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And shipt great seas, which o’er them past;</p>
-<p class="verse0">Yet kept above from sand and rock,</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_171" id="Page_171">[171]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">Till to morrow ’bout seven o’clock,</p>
-<p class="verse0">They made Rushness-point, on the long isle,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Call’d <em>Benbecula</em> in Gallic style,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Two hundred miles in eight hours space,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Past many a rock and dang’rous place,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Where militia boats were out on spy,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Which otherwise he’d not got by:</p>
-<p class="verse0">But this vi’lent storm they could not stand,</p>
-<p class="verse0">All fled for shelter to the land.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">Now on this isle they landed were;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But found no house or shelter there,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Except an old stye of a byre,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Wherein they kindled up a fire,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Shot a cow and did her boil,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And made fine brochan of her oil.</p>
-<p class="verse0">The place was hollow and remote,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Upon dry land hauld up their boat;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But when they view’d the raging sea,</p>
-<p class="verse0">They prais’d their Maker heartilie,</p>
-<p class="verse0">To think what dangers they’d come by</p>
-<p class="verse0">’Twixt the isles of Cole, Mull and Skye.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">The storm it still increased high’r,</p>
-<p class="verse0">For fourteen hours it blew like fire.</p>
-<p class="verse0">They spy’d, for dangers, round about,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And then to sleep their prince was put.</p>
-<p class="verse0">No bed-clothes but the sail all wet,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Without straw, bolster, or a matt,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Where cows had lain all night before,</p>
-<p class="verse0">A poor palace without a door,</p>
-<p class="verse0">A bed of state, all wet with <em>shern</em>:</p>
-<p class="verse0">This may the great humil’ty learn.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Here they remain’d for nights two,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Until the storm did overblow:</p>
-<p class="verse0">And then for Stornaway set sail,</p>
-<p class="verse0">But meeting with a desp’rate gale,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Were drove on <em>Scalpa</em>-isle, or <em>Glass</em>,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Which to one MacLeod belonging was,</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_172" id="Page_172">[172]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">By whom they wou’d been <em>gripped</em> fast;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But for a shipwreckt crew they past,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Old Sullivan the Prince’s father,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And ev’ry one gave names to other.</p>
-<p class="verse0">They said, they were to Orkneys bound,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And here great lenity they found</p>
-<p class="verse0">From Donald Campbell, a farmer there,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Who for a passage did prepare</p>
-<p class="verse0">A boat of his own for Stornaway.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Which went off on the first of May,</p>
-<p class="verse0">With Donald MacLeod, his trusty guide,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Who went a vessel to provide,</p>
-<p class="verse0">To get to the Orkneys by all means:</p>
-<p class="verse0">For there he thought to meet with frien’s,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Who, well he knew, would use their pow’r,</p>
-<p class="verse0">To land him on the German shore.</p>
-<p class="verse0">And in three days a message came,</p>
-<p class="verse0">That a ship was ready at his deman’.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Another boat was mann’d with speed,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And to Storn’way they did proceed,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Landing upon MacKinnon’s ground</p>
-<p class="verse0">At Loch Seaforth, then to walk round,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Long thirty miles, upon their foot,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Before to Ayrnisk point they got.</p>
-<p class="verse0">None with him but only Sullivan,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Brave O’Neil and another man,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Who was to guide them on the way;</p>
-<p class="verse0">Yet by good chance led them astray:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Long eighteen hours this stage it was,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Through a long Muir all wet to <em>plash</em>:</p>
-<p class="verse0">But had they come the nearest way,</p>
-<p class="verse0">They had been catch’d in Stornaway.</p>
-<p class="verse0">About a half mile from the town,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Faint and weary they all sat down,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And sent their guide for Donald MacLeod,</p>
-<p class="verse0">To bring refreshment if he cou’d,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Who brought them brandy, cheese and bread,</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_173" id="Page_173">[173]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">Which cheer’d their hearts in time of need.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Then took him to Lady Kildoun’s,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The only friend found in that bounds,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Who kindly did them all intreat</p>
-<p class="verse0">And well refresh’d he went to sleep.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">So Donald return’d into the town,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And found all to confusion grown,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Above two hundred in arms were,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And <em>furich ha nish</em> every where.</p>
-<p class="verse0">A clergyman from the South Uist</p>
-<p class="verse0">He sent a letter, for truth almost,</p>
-<p class="verse0">That the Prince, with above five hunder,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Was coming for to burn and plunder.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Then Donald to their Chiefs did go,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And curs’d and swore it was not so:</p>
-<p class="verse0">For the Prince has not got a man but three,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And I one of his number be.</p>
-<p class="verse0">So gentlemen, think what you do,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Lest, when too late, you come to rue;</p>
-<p class="verse0">For if Seaforth himself were here,</p>
-<p class="verse0">A hair of’s head you durst not <em>steer</em>;</p>
-<p class="verse0">For, if you kill him, or catch alive,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Think not for such an act to thrive.</p>
-<p class="verse0">This island lies far out at sea,</p>
-<p class="verse0">In faith it will revenged be</p>
-<p class="verse0">By favourites he hath abroad,</p>
-<p class="verse0">So stop your fury, cries brave MacLeod,</p>
-<p class="verse0">For surely, gentlemen, if you do it,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Your babes unborn may come to rue it.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">Then said they, Well, since it is so,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Out of this island let him go;</p>
-<p class="verse0">For if the rabble come to hear it,</p>
-<p class="verse0">They’ll do it through a zealous sp’rit.</p>
-<p class="verse0">The wind is fair and so be gone,</p>
-<p class="verse0">We’ll still the people and send them home.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Keep all right snug and let none know</p>
-<p class="verse0">Whether he’s in this isle or no.</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_174" id="Page_174">[174]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">The boatmen hearing of such a rout,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And fearing what might be their lot,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Two with the boat fled to the sea,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And two up to the muirs did hie.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">MacLeod and Burke, here left on shore,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Went to their Prince with hearts full sore.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Cry’d Sullivan, We’ll take the hill,</p>
-<p class="verse0">No, said the Prince, We’ll stand it still:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Since here is friendship in the least,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Take ye no fear, we’ll be releas’d,</p>
-<p class="verse0">So in that night return’d again</p>
-<p class="verse0">Their boat from sea, with the two men;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But the other two who took the hill,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Where they ran I cannot tell.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Next morn they put to sea again,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Though hard beset for want of men,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Having only three who understood</p>
-<p class="verse0">Either to row, or sail to crowd.</p>
-<p class="verse0">For store they got two pecks of meal,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Brandy, beef, butter and ale,</p>
-<p class="verse0">So bid adieu to brave Kildoun,</p>
-<p class="verse0">As to the Orkneys they were boun’.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">But to the south as they did steer,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Two English ships there did appear,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Which made them all in haste to turn,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And put into the isle of Euirn,</p>
-<p class="verse0">A desart place, where none abode,</p>
-<p class="verse0">One mile in length, another broad,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Where fishers oft frequent by day;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But seeing them all fled away,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Thinking they were the King’s press-boat,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Their fish behind was all forgot,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Both fresh and drying on the rock,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Of Cod and Ling, the poor men’s stock;</p>
-<p class="verse0">And here they stay’d a day or two,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Until the ships were out of view,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And on the fish well did they fare,</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_175" id="Page_175">[175]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">Although their lodging was but bare,</p>
-<p class="verse0">An old hut, like a swine’s stye</p>
-<p class="verse0">Which fishers us’d to occupy:</p>
-<p class="verse0">They had no bed but heathry feal,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The hut’s roof cover’d with the sail.</p>
-<p class="verse0">They roasted fish and brandy drank,</p>
-<p class="verse0">No host they had to pay or thank.</p>
-<p class="verse0">For what they did the fishers bereave,</p>
-<p class="verse0">He was amind money to leave:</p>
-<p class="verse0">But Donald says, No not a <em>snishing</em>;</p>
-<p class="verse0">For that would cause a strong suspicion,</p>
-<p class="verse0">That some good fellows had been here;</p>
-<p class="verse0">Therefore be not so mad, my dear,</p>
-<p class="verse0">For ’tis the men of wars’ men’s way,</p>
-<p class="verse0">To take all fish, but not to pay.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">Now here to stay they thought was vain,</p>
-<p class="verse0">On the tenth of May set sail again,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And back to Scalpa came once more,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Where they were kindly us’d before,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And offer’d money for men and boat;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But such a thing could not be got,</p>
-<p class="verse0">To venture with them out to sea,</p>
-<p class="verse0">To Noraway or Germanie.&mdash;&mdash;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But here they found danger to stay,</p>
-<p class="verse0">So in all haste they put away;</p>
-<p class="verse0">For men in arms in ev’ry place,</p>
-<p class="verse0">In search of him were in full chace.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Ships and boats watching by sea,</p>
-<p class="verse0">So without fresh store they’re forc’d to flee:</p>
-<p class="verse0">And coming past the South of Uist,</p>
-<p class="verse0">An English ship before they wist,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Commanded by one Ferguson,</p>
-<p class="verse0">For three full leagues came chasing on:</p>
-<p class="verse0">They kept by shore, to windward lay,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Till in the Loch call’d Esca-bay.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Got on an island, and then by chance,</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_176" id="Page_176">[176]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">Wind contrary rose and drove them thence.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Rain and fog did favour shew,</p>
-<p class="verse0">So who they chac’d they did not know.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Well, said Charles, I see my lot</p>
-<p class="verse0">Is neither to be drown’d nor shot,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Nor can they e’er take me alive,</p>
-<p class="verse0">While wind and rain against them strive.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Yet piercing hunger’s hard command:</p>
-<p class="verse0">For here no fresh water they <em>fand</em>,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And to big isles they durst not go;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But such as were a mile or two.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">So here they were so hard bestead,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Of salt water they <em>dramack</em> made,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And of it hastily did eat,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Hunger for sauce, made it good meat.</p>
-<p class="verse0">If e’er I mount a throne, said he,</p>
-<p class="verse0">I’ll mind who din’d this day with me.</p>
-<p class="verse0">A bottle of brandy then he took,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And to them all drank <em>better luck</em>.</p>
-<p class="verse0">So then for <em>Benbecula</em>,</p>
-<p class="verse0">They hoisted sail, and steer’d awa’:</p>
-<p class="verse0">And landed there among the rocks,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Where Crab-fish and Partan flocks,</p>
-<p class="verse0">To fishing these, with speed went all,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And soon did fill a wooden pail.</p>
-<p class="verse0">The hut was two miles from the shore,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Where Charles carried this store,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Lest suspicion should arise,</p>
-<p class="verse0">This he did for mere disguise:</p>
-<p class="verse0">And when near to this hut they drew,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Such a cottage one did ne’er view,</p>
-<p class="verse0">On feet and hands they <em>crawled</em> in,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Sowre was the smoke their eyes to blin’:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Then Edward Burke digg’d down the door</p>
-<p class="verse0">And made the entry somewhat more.</p>
-<p class="verse0">’Twas here Clan-Ron. did visit make,</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_177" id="Page_177">[177]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">To see what measures they could take,</p>
-<p class="verse0">For sending him to France again,</p>
-<p class="verse0">To see him so, it gave him pain,</p>
-<p class="verse0">No shirts he had excepting two,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And these unwash’d like <em>dish-clouts</em> blue;</p>
-<p class="verse0">Sculking, lurking, here and there,</p>
-<p class="verse0">A prey to all like hounds on hare,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Though in times of prosperity,</p>
-<p class="verse0">He was extoll’d most gallantly.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Thus he no longer here could trust;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But to Cardail into South Uist,</p>
-<p class="verse0">He caus’d him to remove and go,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And did provide for him also</p>
-<p class="verse0">Bread, brandy, wine and clothes,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And such necess’ries as he chose.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">At this time the faithful MacLeod,</p>
-<p class="verse0">In Campbell’s boat the sail did croud,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And steer’d for the main land again;</p>
-<p class="verse0">How matters stood he long’d to <em>ken</em></p>
-<p class="verse0">With brave Lochiel and Murray too,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And have their council what to do.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Murray’s answer was, My money’s gone,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And help from me you can get none.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Then Donald laid out what cash he had</p>
-<p class="verse0">For liquor and for other trade,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Whereof his master stood in need,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And so return’d again with speed,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Being only eighteen days away,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Which to his Prince seem’d a long stay.</p>
-<p class="verse0">No counsel he brought, as I heard tell;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But ev’ry man do for himsel,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Which made his Master quite amaz’d,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And for a time he on him gaz’d:</p>
-<p class="verse0">It pierced Donald’s heart to see</p>
-<p class="verse0">A Prince into such misery,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Confin’d into a stinking stye,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And ’bove his head two hydes of <em>kye</em>,</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_178" id="Page_178">[178]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">To skonce away the sooty rain.</p>
-<p class="verse0">And all his clothes in dirty stain.</p>
-<p class="verse0">At this time soldi’rs came to Raski,</p>
-<p class="verse0">An island, in length but miles three,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Lying ’twixt Barra and South Uist;</p>
-<p class="verse0">And therefore flee again he must.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">The Prince, O’Neil and Sullivan,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Edward Burke and Donald the man,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Just from the foot of Corradail,</p>
-<p class="verse0">In Campbell’s boat they did set sail,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And landed in the isle of Ouia,</p>
-<p class="verse0">From South Uist not far awa’,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And there they stayed a few nights;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But constantly were in sad <em>plights</em>:</p>
-<p class="verse0">For armed boats still passing by,</p>
-<p class="verse0">They knew not where to hide or ly.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Charles, O’Neil and a sure guide,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Went thence unto Rushness to hide;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But was not there above nights two,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Till information was all thro’,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Where he lodged at Rushness,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Which trusty Donald did distress:</p>
-<p class="verse0">So he, that night, with Sullivan</p>
-<p class="verse0">Set sail, to save him if they can,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And got him once more safe on board;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But wind and rain upon him pour’d:</p>
-<p class="verse0">So at Ushness point they shelter took,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And lodg’d under a clifted rock.</p>
-<p class="verse0">This storm it did the whole day blow,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And then at night they came to know</p>
-<p class="verse0">Of a party, distant, but miles two:</p>
-<p class="verse0">So to sea again they’re forced to go.</p>
-<p class="verse0">And as they steer’d to Loch Boisdale,</p>
-<p class="verse0">One of the sailors a swearing fell,</p>
-<p class="verse0">He saw a boat full of Marines,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Which prov’d a rock at some distance.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Cry’d, Hardy weather, and ship about,</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_179" id="Page_179">[179]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">Then to Celie-stella that night they put.</p>
-<p class="verse0">On next day Donald spy’d afar,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Two sail of English men of war;</p>
-<p class="verse0">Yet here they stayed for some days,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And could not rest in any ways.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Hearing captain Scot on shore was come</p>
-<p class="verse0">At Kilbride, two miles off from them.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Thus now they all were forc’d to part,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Their Prince went off with heavy heart,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And with him took none but O’Neil,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Whose heart he found as true as steel.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Two shirts apiece, for baggage they took,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Tied up into a wallet or pock,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Around the Prince’s neck and shoulder,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Like master and man they trudge together.</p>
-<p class="verse0">So here we leave them for a while</p>
-<p class="verse0">In lonesome caves and mountains wild.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">The others two days hover’d near,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And sunk their boat through perfect fear,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Both night and day lay in the field,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Nought but the sails they had for bield,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The red coats swarming all around,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And yet by chance none of them found.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Then Donald MacLeod he went away,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And was ta’en at Slate in isle of Sky,</p>
-<p class="verse0">By Allan M‘Donald, the laird of Knock,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Who him on board the Furnace took,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Where gen’ral Campbell and Ferguson</p>
-<p class="verse0">For to examine him thus began&mdash;&mdash;</p>
-<p class="verse2"><em>Gen.</em> Was you with the Pretender, or was you no?</p>
-<p class="verse0"><em>Heth</em> was I, <em>quoth</em> Donald, and that you know.</p>
-<p class="verse2"><em>Gen.</em> Do you know what’s bidden for his head?</p>
-<p class="verse0">Thirty thousand pound, a bra’ sum indeed!</p>
-<p class="verse0"><em>Prutish</em>, quo’ Donald, it’s no worth a straw,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Her ain sound conscience is better nor’t a’:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Tho’ I’d got Scotland and England, a’ for my pains,</p>
-<p class="verse0">I wadna see him hurt, for your muckle gains.</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_180" id="Page_180">[180]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">He’s a good civil shentleman, his life on me threw,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Wad I kill him, or drown him, or gie him to you.</p>
-<p class="verse0">And deil care what ye do, he’s now far awa’,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The win ran awa’ wi’m, the like you ne’er saw:</p>
-<p class="verse0">For the win and water, Sir, did sae combine,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Carri’d him twa hunder mile in aught hours time,</p>
-<p class="verse0">They thought Donald a fool of the honest kind,</p>
-<p class="verse0">He confessed so freely all to their mind,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Suppos’d the Prince might lurking stay</p>
-<p class="verse0">Into the isle of St. Kilday,</p>
-<p class="verse0">A little island which does stand,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Far nor-west from isles or land,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The property of the laird MacLeod,</p>
-<p class="verse0">A barren soil, and poor abode,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Famed most for Soland Geese;</p>
-<p class="verse0">Sea fowl and fish their living is:</p>
-<p class="verse0">And there they thought, as Donald spake</p>
-<p class="verse0">The Young Pretender for to take.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Poor Donald to London they sent away,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Where he twelve months in prison lay;</p>
-<p class="verse0">Yet got his liberty at last,</p>
-<p class="verse0">When the act-indemnity was past.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Gen’ral Campbell with an armed fleet,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Around St. Kilda came complete,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Which frightened the poor natives there,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Who ran to holes like fox or hare:</p>
-<p class="verse0">And when they reach’d the wretched shore,</p>
-<p class="verse0">They catched some who to them swore,</p>
-<p class="verse0">That none did in that place sojourn,</p>
-<p class="verse0">But who were in St. Kilda born:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Of a Pretender they nothing knew;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But what they heard of a boat’s crew,</p>
-<p class="verse0">How the laird MacLeod had arm’d his men,</p>
-<p class="verse0">To fight against some ill woman,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Who lived somewhere far away;</p>
-<p class="verse0">And this was all they had to say.</p>
-<p class="verse0">So the gen’ral soon return’d again</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_181" id="Page_181">[181]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">And saw St. Kilda for his pain.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">And here we’ll leave the Prince a while,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Who hunted was from isle to isle,</p>
-<p class="verse0">O’er hills and mountains, wood and glen,</p>
-<p class="verse0">As afterwards I’ll let you ken.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Poor Edward Burke was left alone,</p>
-<p class="verse0">For now companions had he none,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Lodg’d in a cave for weeks three,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Ate Dulce and Lampets from the sea:</p>
-<p class="verse0">In short, he thought he would turn wild,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Seeing no man, woman, or child;</p>
-<p class="verse0">Till an honest Souter and his wife,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Agreed for to sustain his life,</p>
-<p class="verse0">For two long months, he said, and more,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Some meat each night they to him bore,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Their like was not in all North Uist,</p>
-<p class="verse0">For to pity rebels no man durst:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Because ev’n at that very time,</p>
-<p class="verse0">It had been made a mighty crime,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Read from the pulpits by the priests,</p>
-<p class="verse0">That none should pity man or beasts,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Who had along with Charlie been,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Give them no victuals, nor close their een</p>
-<p class="verse0">In sleep, or warm within a door,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Or excommunicate to be therefore,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Besides, the pains of milit’ry law,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Hanged or shot one of the twa.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">Of this act I know not what to say,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Since Solomon speaks another way,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And a great, yea wiser King than he,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Bids us to feed our enemie,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And give him water for to drink:</p>
-<p class="verse0">For me, I know not what to think.</p>
-<p class="verse0">But Burke of all at last got free,</p>
-<p class="verse0">When th’ act of grace gave libertie,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And home to Edinburgh came again,</p>
-<p class="verse0">For’s love to Charles got nought but pain,</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_182" id="Page_182">[182]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">And yet if Charles return, to morrow,</p>
-<p class="verse0">He vows he’d go tho’ on a barrow.</p>
-</div></div>
-</div>
-
-
- <div class="chapter"></div>
-<hr class="r10" />
-<h3><a name="CHAP_XI" id="CHAP_XI"></a><a href="#CONTENTS">CHAP. XI.</a></h3>
-
-<p class="center"><em>Procedure of the King’s men against the suspected. Confusion
-in the Army and severity against the Clans.</em></p>
-
-
-<div class="poetry-containerx"><div class="poetry">
-<div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse0">Now, the royal Duke, at Inverness,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Did the whole North fully possess,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Encamp’d, and sent his parties out</p>
-<p class="verse0">To burn and plunder round about</p>
-<p class="verse0">All the offenders, who for their crime,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Were severely punish’d at this time.</p>
-<p class="verse0">All those who were loyal and true,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Had some acknowledgement as their due.</p>
-<p class="verse0">He number’d first what he had lost,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And what his signal vict’ry cost.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">Lord Robert Ker was ’mong the slain,</p>
-<p class="verse0">A brave captain of Barrel’s men;</p>
-<p class="verse0">Of Price’s reg’ment, captain Grossot</p>
-<p class="verse0">Here did fall, it was his lot,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Captain Campbell of Argyleshire men,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Was likewise found among the slain.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Near six hundred, rank and file, lay there,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Two hundred and forty wounded were.</p>
-<p class="verse0">His sole reflection was, in the chase,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The Pretender’s rout he could not trace,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Any farther than that afternoon,</p>
-<p class="verse0">He drank with Lovat when all was done,</p>
-<p class="verse0">When his very tears mingl’d with wine;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But never could be catch’d <em>sinsyne</em>.</p>
-<p class="verse0">As some ran east, and some ran west,</p>
-<p class="verse0">To south and north in crouds they past;</p>
-<p class="verse0">Some to Argyleshire, through Kintyre,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And into Ireland flew like fire.</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_183" id="Page_183">[183]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">Tullibairn by Loch Lomond came,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Fled from the battle into the flame,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Into the house of Drummiekill,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Who stood on the cross way, to kill</p>
-<p class="verse0">Those who from the battle fly,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Against all such does Moses cry,</p>
-<p class="verse0">As in the sacred Write, we read,</p>
-<p class="verse0">They’re curs’d who’re guilty of such deed:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Yet here was Tullibardine gripped,</p>
-<p class="verse0">When from the roaring guns escaped,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And prisoner to London led;</p>
-<p class="verse0">Yet dy’d there quietly in his bed.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">Duke William still camp’d in the north,</p>
-<p class="verse0">All was in stir beyond the Forth,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Ports, pass, and ferries guarded,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Who catch’d a rebel was well rewarded.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Few but preachers, at this day,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Were counted righteous in this way:</p>
-<p class="verse0">For where the minister said the word,</p>
-<p class="verse0">To life and liberty they’re restor’d,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Resign their arms, with Mess John’s line</p>
-<p class="verse0">That they were prest for to combine</p>
-<p class="verse0">To go with Charlie, and his crew,</p>
-<p class="verse0">By force control’d&mdash;&mdash; ’Tis very true,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Most of the common men were prest,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Drove to the slaughter like a beast:</p>
-<p class="verse0">But one thing of Highlanders I see,</p>
-<p class="verse0">To them they serve they’ll faithful be;</p>
-<p class="verse0">For those who serv’d King George, just here,</p>
-<p class="verse0">’Gainst the rebels proved most severe,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And rebels, who afterwards did list,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Loyaller hearts no man could trust:</p>
-<p class="verse0">And, ev’n the conquering of this field,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Unto the English I will not yield:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Had Scots and Irish run away,</p>
-<p class="verse0">They’d found it hard to gain the day;</p>
-<p class="verse0">Yet after all they ’gan to boast,</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_184" id="Page_184">[184]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">’Twas they only who rul’d the roast,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And even where in camp they lay</p>
-<p class="verse0">To upbraid the Scots, and oft did say,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Mocking the mis’ries that befel,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“These Scotsmen are but rebels all,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“For which they all should hanged be,”&mdash;</p>
-<p class="verse0">Which rous’d the Scots most veh’mentlie:</p>
-<p class="verse0">And when they did complain thereof,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Were answer’d with a mere <em>put off</em>:</p>
-<p class="verse0">This did enrage them still the more,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Vengeance to seek by the <em>Clay-more</em>,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Which all into confusion threw:</p>
-<p class="verse0">The Scots into a body drew,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Irish, by blood and love allied,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Did join unto the Scottish side.</p>
-<p class="verse0">His Grace, the Duke, perceiving this,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Into this broil most active was,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Who, as with no party he would stand;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But charg’d them by his high command,</p>
-<p class="verse0">For to be still, and silent be,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Till he’d the dispute rectifie;</p>
-<p class="verse0">Then agents from each side were chose,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Whom he in council did enclose,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Where they made a solemn act,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“That by a thousand on the back,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“Every man should punish’d be,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“Who’d thus upbraid any countrie.”</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">So this again cemented peace,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Thro’ mediation of his Grace,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Which was indeed a virtuous scheme,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And adds great honour to his name:</p>
-<p class="verse0">For had they once come on to blows,</p>
-<p class="verse0">’T had been the glory of their foes,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And the murd’ring of one another;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But now they’re Britons all together,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And yet the spite ended not here,</p>
-<p class="verse0">As afterwards you’ll come to hear;</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_185" id="Page_185">[185]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">But agitated the Parliament,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Though contrary, it with them went,</p>
-<p class="verse0">To put the Scots beating away,</p>
-<p class="verse0">A march which vex’d them ev’ry day:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Because it was a grief to hear it,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And very irksome to their spirit,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The dinging down of <em>Tamtallan</em>,</p>
-<p class="verse0">They swore it mean’d some other <em>dwallion</em>.</p>
-<p class="verse0">The bonnets, plaids, and spotted coats,</p>
-<p class="verse0">A dress long time worn by the Scots,</p>
-<p class="verse0">These by an act were laid aside,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Thro’ nought, I think, but spite and pride:</p>
-<p class="verse0">For when the Scots they came to need,</p>
-<p class="verse0">They were restor’d again with speed,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Ev’n by an order of the crown;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But <em>Tamtallan</em> was ne’er beat down,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The Scots still kept by their old march,</p>
-<p class="verse0">In spite of all their foes could urge.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">But the cause of the Duke’s long stay here,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Was to find out the Chevalier,</p>
-<p class="verse0">As Scotland round by sea was guarded,</p>
-<p class="verse0">If catch’d on land, so high rewarded</p>
-<p class="verse0">The apprehender was to be,</p>
-<p class="verse0">There was no hopes he could get free.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Hesse camps, did at Perth and Stirling stand,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Armed militia through all the land,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And parties searching ev’ry isle:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Being heard of ev’ry other while,</p>
-<p class="verse0">They still kept on a close pursuing,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Hard was the hunt for Charlie’s ruin.</p>
-<p class="verse0">All prisoners, they catch’d, of note,</p>
-<p class="verse0">On ship-board were securely put,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And to England sent, trial to stand,</p>
-<p class="verse0">But deserters judg’d were in Scotland,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Who had as soldiers with Charlie gone,</p>
-<p class="verse0">They hang’d and shot them every one:</p>
-<p class="verse0">For Hawley’s verdict was so quick,</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_186" id="Page_186">[186]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">“Go hang the dogs up by the neck,”</p>
-<p class="verse0">Which was no sooner said than done,</p>
-<p class="verse0">No pity he shew’d on woman’s son.</p>
-<p class="verse0">The Duke, by half, not so severe,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Did often the condemn’d set clear,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Made his soldiers say, he was too civil;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But swore, That Hawley wou’d hang the devil.</p>
-<p class="verse0">The Duke did love to burn and plunder,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And sweet revenge upon them thunder,</p>
-<p class="verse0">On house and huts made devastation,</p>
-<p class="verse0">As it had been a foreign nation.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Their whole utensils, rock and reel,</p>
-<p class="verse0">To see in flames he loved well,</p>
-<p class="verse0">With dogs and cats, the rats and mice,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And their old shirts, with nites and lice,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Were all unto the flames consign’d,</p>
-<p class="verse0">To bring them to a better mind,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And never more for to rebel,</p>
-<p class="verse0">A doleful time for <em>her nain sell</em>,</p>
-<p class="verse0">For all that <em>she</em> had done or said,</p>
-<p class="verse0"><em>She</em> thought it more than double paid;</p>
-<p class="verse0">Eating kirns, and supping sheese,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And codding of the Lothian pease,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Or taking a bit of beef to eat,</p>
-<p class="verse0">When <em>she</em> could get no other meat;</p>
-<p class="verse0">And when <em>she</em> met a Lalan-rogue,</p>
-<p class="verse0"><em>But pate a shainshment on her brogue,</em></p>
-<p class="verse0"><em>The soger has done a ten times mair,</em></p>
-<p class="verse0"><em>Brunt her house, taen a her geer,</em></p>
-<p class="verse0"><em>And after that cuts aff her head,</em></p>
-<p class="verse0"><em>An shot on them that frae her fled</em>.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">For all who did from the soldiers fly,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Were fir’d upon immediately,</p>
-<p class="verse0">By which, many a poor innocent</p>
-<p class="verse0">Was put to death, by them unkent,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Their flying away caus’d the error,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The red-coats were to them a terror.</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_187" id="Page_187">[187]</a></span>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">Now Charles concealed was in Uist,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And there to stay no longer durst,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The Campbells were coming <em>a ho</em>, <em>a ho</em>,</p>
-<p class="verse0">He durst not bide, and could not go:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Every day he saw them well,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And had none with him but O’Neil.</p>
-<p class="verse0">The day was long and hot the sun,</p>
-<p class="verse0">About the twenty first of June,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Upon a mountain top they lay,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And saw their motions ev’ry way,</p>
-<p class="verse0">From glen to glen, caves and rocks,</p>
-<p class="verse0">As ever hounds did search for fox,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Campbells, and lads with the red coat,</p>
-<p class="verse0">With them guides knew every spot,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And corner of that country side;</p>
-<p class="verse0">So here it dang’rous was to bide.</p>
-<p class="verse0">But in a desart place remote,</p>
-<p class="verse0">They found a lonely dismal hut,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And there to stay they judged best,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Until part of the hurry past.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Such venison as they could take,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Of ev’ry thing a prey they make:</p>
-<p class="verse0">It was not out of cov’tous greed;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But only as they stood in need.</p>
-<p class="verse0">O’Neil alone was out at last,</p>
-<p class="verse0">To hear of what was done or past,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And met a lady whom he knew,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Miss MacDonald good and true,</p>
-<p class="verse0">To her their straits he did reveal,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Who did with tears their sorrows feel,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And vow’d by all was dear within her,</p>
-<p class="verse0">She’d them relieve, if they should skin her:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Then hasten’d O’Neil to him away,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Appointing where to meet next day,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And to the Prince with him did go,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Her servant did the secret know,</p>
-<p class="verse0">One Neil MacKechnie, an honest heart,</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_188" id="Page_188">[188]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">Who in ev’ry point did act his part,</p>
-<p class="verse0">There, they their whole plan did frame:</p>
-<p class="verse0">And then to Malton came again</p>
-<p class="verse0">Miss Flora and her man next day,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Going to Clan Ronald’s house were they,</p>
-<p class="verse0">For to perform the enterprize,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And get clothes fit for his disguise.</p>
-<p class="verse0">By a party of militia men,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Both of them prisoners were ta’en,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Miss ask’d who was their officer,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And they in answer told it her:</p>
-<p class="verse0">He prov’d her father-in-law to be,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Preferr’d, for suppos’d loyaltie,</p>
-<p class="verse0">No less than a king’s officer,</p>
-<p class="verse0">She thought she might the better fare,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And there did tarry all that night,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Before of him she got a sight.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Greatly surprized then was he,</p>
-<p class="verse0">His step-daughter prisoner to see,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Call’d her aside to know the matter,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And gave her both a pass and letter,</p>
-<p class="verse0">For herself, her lad, and Betty Burke,</p>
-<p class="verse0">A woman who was to spin and work,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Being a maid for her mother hir’d</p>
-<p class="verse0">So all was done as she requir’d.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">Then to Clan Ronald’s house they came,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And let the lady know the same,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Where ev’ry thing in haste was got,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Apron, gown, and a petticoat:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Of printed cotton the gown it was,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Just fitting for a servant lass:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Then to the hut they went away,</p>
-<p class="verse0">To get him drest without delay;</p>
-<p class="verse0">And as they entred into the door</p>
-<p class="verse0">They found their Prince, surpriz’d him sore,</p>
-<p class="verse0">A cooking something for to eat,</p>
-<p class="verse0">A sheep’s pluck on a wooden spit.</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_189" id="Page_189">[189]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">This put them all in Brinish tears,</p>
-<p class="verse0">A Prince brought to such low affairs!</p>
-<p class="verse0">But he reply’d, Why weep ye so?</p>
-<p class="verse0">’Tis good for Kings sorrow to know:</p>
-<p class="verse0">And ev’n the great, won’t after rue,</p>
-<p class="verse0">They suffer’d part of what I do.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">That night they stayed all in the hut,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Ere ev’ry thing was ready got,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And on the morrow a message came</p>
-<p class="verse0">For lady Clan-Ronald, in haste extreme,</p>
-<p class="verse0">That cap. Ferguson, with Campbell’s men,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Did all night in her house remain.</p>
-<p class="verse0">And to confirm what they had said,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The Captain took up her own bed.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">Now Charles by this time was drest,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Like a Dutch frow, I do protest,</p>
-<p class="verse0">His <em>brogues</em>, indeed, had leather heels,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And beard, well shaven, all conceals;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But gown and petticoat so short,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Shew’d too much legs, but no help for’t.</p>
-<p class="verse0">He of the lady took his leave,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And left O’Neil behind to grieve,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Who thro’ the world with him would go;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But Flora said it would not do:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Because their pass that number bore,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And one too much was not secure,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Herself, her servant, and Betty Burke,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Who was going to her mother’s work.</p>
-<p class="verse0">The boat’s prepar’d, away they set;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But lady Clan-Ronald was in a strait:</p>
-<p class="verse0">For soon as she had reached home,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Was strict examin’d by Ferguson&mdash;&mdash;</p>
-<p class="verse0">Pray where now, Madam, have you been,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Seeing a sick child, a dying frien’;</p>
-<p class="verse0">My servants might have told the matter;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But the child now is somewhat better.</p>
-<p class="verse0">For this no proof was but her lips,</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_190" id="Page_190">[190]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">So he put them both on board of ships,</p>
-<p class="verse0">I mean Clan-Ronald and his dame,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Who did in sep’rate ships remain,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Until to London they were sent,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And nothing of each other <em>kent</em>,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Long twelve months there they did remain;</p>
-<p class="verse0">Before they saw their homes again.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">Now poor O’Neil was left alone,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And through the hills a wand’ring gone,</p>
-<p class="verse0">By chance he met with Sullivan;</p>
-<p class="verse0">As on the shore they both did stan’</p>
-<p class="verse0">A French cutter came in their sight,</p>
-<p class="verse0">With pendent flying, colours bright,</p>
-<p class="verse0">O’Neil her hail’d, and to she came,</p>
-<p class="verse0">To <em>fetch</em> the Prince was all her aim.</p>
-<p class="verse0">O’Neil desir’d them there to stay,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And he to bring him back wou’d try:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Then off he sets along the shore,</p>
-<p class="verse0">A trav’lling for a day or more,</p>
-<p class="verse0">As the wind had contrary been,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Into some creek they might be seen:</p>
-<p class="verse0">But finding he was gone for Sky,</p>
-<p class="verse0">He thought to touch there going by,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Knowing the secret, the way plann’d,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The very place he was to land.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Night and day he did not spare,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Back to the cutter he did repair;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But ere he came she was away,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Sullivan would no longer stay:</p>
-<p class="verse0">For’s life was preciouser to him,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Than all the princes in Christendom.</p>
-<p class="verse0">He saw some ships afar at sea,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Then pray’d the French with him to flee:</p>
-<p class="verse0">But had they got O’Neil on board,</p>
-<p class="verse0">From Sky the Prince had been secur’d;</p>
-<p class="verse0">Yet here O’Neil was left behind,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Who soon was taken and confin’d,</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_191" id="Page_191">[191]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">And sent to Berwick upon Tweed,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Where he remain’d some time indeed,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Thence by cartel was sent to France</p>
-<p class="verse0">Pass’d for an officer from thence.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">Sullivan was got home before him,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The cow’rdliest cur in all the <em>quorum</em>:</p>
-<p class="verse0">For had he staid three hours in Uist,</p>
-<p class="verse0">They’d carry’d their Prince safe off the coast:</p>
-<p class="verse0">For O’Neil would made them touch at Sky,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The very place which they past by,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Where he knew the Prince was to ’bide:</p>
-<p class="verse0">But Sullivan sav’d his own hide,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And with all speed went home to France,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Left them behind to Providence.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">As the Prince, Miss Flora and her man,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Were just about to quit the land,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Four king’s wherries came in their view,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Where armed men were not a few:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Back to the heather they’re forc’d to fly,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And there some time conceal’d to ly,</p>
-<p class="verse0">These wherries soon went out of sight,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And then came on a pleasant night,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Their boat ready they put to sea;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But were not gone past leagues three,</p>
-<p class="verse0">’Till dark and dismal grew the skies,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The wind and waves did dreadful rise,</p>
-<p class="verse0">In open boat, no compass had,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Only two men, whose skill was bad.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Here Charles’ courage was at a stand,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Tempests by sea and storms by land;</p>
-<p class="verse0">For wind and wave did fight again’ him</p>
-<p class="verse0">And nothing seemed to befrien’ him.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Miss Flora she fell fast asleep,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The rest by oars and helm did keep,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And when the day light did appear,</p>
-<p class="verse0">They knew not to what hand to steer,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The wind had vary’d in the night:</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_192" id="Page_192">[192]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">At last of Sky they got a sight.</p>
-<p class="verse0">At <em>Waternish</em>, the west of Sky,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Upon that point to land did try;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But the red-coats were swarming there,</p>
-<p class="verse0">To ship about they did prepare:</p>
-<p class="verse0">They smartly fir’d to bring ’em too,</p>
-<p class="verse0">But all in vain, it would not do.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Two men of war were hov’ring by,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And there it was no time to stay;</p>
-<p class="verse0">So, off they set before the wind,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And all their foes they left behind.</p>
-<p class="verse0">The alarm up to the village went;</p>
-<p class="verse0">Yet to pursue they were not bent,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Knowing all boats were in a fright;</p>
-<p class="verse0">So about they put when out of sight,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And landed in a little creek,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Under a rock did shelter seek,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The men to rest and be refresh’d,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Who all the night were sorely dash’d:</p>
-<p class="verse0">And then to sea again did go,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Lest some should of their landing know.</p>
-<p class="verse0">They were not half a mile from shore,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Till they see’d pursuers half a score,</p>
-<p class="verse0">All running to the very place,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Which they had left a little space.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Then to the north twelve miles they stood,</p>
-<p class="verse0">At <em>Tornish</em> made their landing good.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Near Alexander MacDonald’s house,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Where went Miss Flora bold and crouse,</p>
-<p class="verse0">As Sir Alexr. was not at home;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But to visit Duke William gone,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Only his factor, who prov’d a friend,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And how to act Miss to him mean’d:</p>
-<p class="verse0">As a military officer was there,</p>
-<p class="verse0">She told him where he should repair,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And meet the Prince in woman’s dress,</p>
-<p class="verse0">To whom he went in full express,</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_193" id="Page_193">[193]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">With bread and wine, and other food,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Then took the hills, a private road</p>
-<p class="verse0">To his own house to be conceal’d,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Though afterwards it was reveal’d.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Miss Flora on horseback, and another</p>
-<p class="verse0">Kept the high-way, for to discover</p>
-<p class="verse0">What militia or foes might be;</p>
-<p class="verse0">From all dangers to keep him free,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Miss Flora, her man, and a Highland maid,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Coming on the way, She to Miss said,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“That <em>Lawland Carlin gangs</em> like a man,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“She strides o’er far by half a span,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“I wonder Kingsborough’s not afraid,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“To crack sae wi’ that English jade:</p>
-<p class="verse0">“See how her coats <em>wamels</em> again,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“These English women can fight like men.”</p>
-<p class="verse0">No, said Miss, She’s an Irish woman:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Cries, Lady Marg’ret, Are you coming?</p>
-<p class="verse0">(Not liking what the girl had said)</p>
-<p class="verse0">Go after Kingsborough yon road,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And you’ll be there as soon as we,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Thus she kept him from suspicion free;</p>
-<p class="verse0">And to the house they came at last</p>
-<p class="verse0">Before elev’n o’clock was past.</p>
-<p class="verse0">But Kingsb’ro’s wife was gone to bed,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Thinking that no such stranger wad,</p>
-<p class="verse0">At such a time come to her door:</p>
-<p class="verse0">For th’ two young ladies were oft before.</p>
-<p class="verse0">She sent them word to take the key,</p>
-<p class="verse0">With all in the house for to make free;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But Kingsbro’ said that would not do,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Herself must rise, and quickly too.</p>
-<p class="verse0">The child ran back and told her plain,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Such a lang wife she ne’er saw nane,</p>
-<p class="verse0">As that was walking through the ha’,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Her like was never there awa’,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Therefore she’d go no more for fear,</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_194" id="Page_194">[194]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">Then up she rose and did appear:</p>
-<p class="verse0">And the one who walked through the hall,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Did her salute and kiss with all,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Whereat she started and was afraid,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Being so prick’d with a lady’s beard:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Then to her husband said, whisp’ring ways,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Is not this a gentleman in disguise?</p>
-<p class="verse0">His pricking beard does me convince,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Pray ask him, What’s come of the Prince?</p>
-<p class="verse0">The Prince, my dear, Why this is he&mdash;&mdash;</p>
-<p class="verse0">Oh, said she, then we’ll hanged be&mdash;&mdash;</p>
-<p class="verse0">A well, said he, We’ll die but once,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Get supper for him, cakes and scones,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Butter and cheese, we have eggs enow:</p>
-<p class="verse0">What! That for a Prince will never do.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Yes, for rarities be nowise griev’d;</p>
-<p class="verse0">You little know how he has liv’d:</p>
-<p class="verse0">And with ceremony be not affected,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Lest by your servants he be suspected,</p>
-<p class="verse0">He supp’d that night and went to sleep</p>
-<p class="verse0">As a stranger lady, all snug was kept.</p>
-<p class="verse0">On the morrow he rose and was drest,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And for their kindness thanks exprest:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Miss Flora and the other Miss,</p>
-<p class="verse0">They had him in his robes to dress,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The gown, the <em>mutch</em>, and petticoat,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Such stuff to wear he loved not;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But because to them in such he came,</p>
-<p class="verse0">He should go off wearing the same,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Lest by enquiry they might provoke</p>
-<p class="verse0">What they were, being stranger folk.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Then Kingsborough’s wife did them desire,</p>
-<p class="verse0">To ask a <em>pickle</em> of his hair.</p>
-<p class="verse0">And they in <em>Galick</em> did debate,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Who should it ask, they were so blate:</p>
-<p class="verse0">He understood, the reason <em>speir’d</em></p>
-<p class="verse0">Of their debate, desir’d to hear’t,</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_195" id="Page_195">[195]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">This freely granted as soon as told,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And to their sheers his head did hold,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The lock was parted ’mongst the three,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Of their dear Prince mindful to be,</p>
-<p class="verse0">An ancient <em>freit</em>, a Highland <em>charm</em>,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Look on that hair her heart will <em>warm</em>.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Kingsb’rough a bundle of men’ clothes took</p>
-<p class="verse0">Far from his house, to a wood <em>nuik</em>,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Remounted him in Highland dress,</p>
-<p class="verse0">There he much kindness did express&mdash;&mdash;</p>
-<p class="verse0">They wept, they kiss’d, and off he goes,</p>
-<p class="verse0">While drops of blood fell from his nose.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Their hearts were great, you may weel <em>ken</em>,</p>
-<p class="verse0">They parted ne’er to meet again.</p>
-<p class="verse0">A guide sent wi’m the mountain way,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Had a boat ready, the freight did pay,</p>
-<p class="verse0">At <em>Portree</em>, or the king’s port,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Miss Flora’s there ere he came to’t.</p>
-<p class="verse0">And here they parted at Portree,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Where thanking her most heartilie,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Miss Flora did no longer wait;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But went to ’r mother’s house at <em>Slate</em>.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">Now Kingsborough did Raaza send</p>
-<p class="verse0">To meet the Prince, and be his friend,</p>
-<p class="verse0">With sev’ral of his trusties there,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Who in his expeditions were,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Both at Culloden and Falkirk.</p>
-<p class="verse0">To <em>Portree</em> came when it was dark,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Both John MacKenzie and Donald Frier,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Who had been with him far and near,</p>
-<p class="verse0">They set off in a little boat,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And safely into <em>Glam</em> all got:</p>
-<p class="verse0">In a mean hut their dwelling made,</p>
-<p class="verse0">For kid and lamb young Raaza <em>gade</em>:</p>
-<p class="verse0">There was no bedding to be found,</p>
-<p class="verse0">They’re oblig’d to lie upon the ground:</p>
-<p class="verse0">His pillow was a <em>wisp</em> of Ling:</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_196" id="Page_196">[196]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">Poor state for a pretended king!</p>
-<p class="verse0">This was in July the first day,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And here <em>incog.</em> some time they lay.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">Now Ferguson got the sure tract</p>
-<p class="verse0">From the two men, as they went back,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Who did him and Miss Flora bring</p>
-<p class="verse0">Out of Uist, and everything,</p>
-<p class="verse0">His coat, his <em>mutch</em>, his very gown,</p>
-<p class="verse0">From whence they came, and whither boun’,</p>
-<p class="verse0">How Malton’s daughter and Kingsborough too,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Went all together out of their view.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Then Ferg’son with a party came</p>
-<p class="verse0">To Kingsb’ro’s house, and did deman’,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Which way the young Pretender went?</p>
-<p class="verse0">Where he and Miss Flora were sent?</p>
-<p class="verse0">Whether they lay in one bed together?</p>
-<p class="verse0">What clothes he came in, or went thither?</p>
-<p class="verse0">Few answers to him Kingsb’rough made:</p>
-<p class="verse0">What! said his wife, “Miss Flora’s maid,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“They staid all night and went away,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“Whether man or woman was I to try?”</p>
-<p class="verse0">Then, said he, Show where they were laid,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Where lay the Miss? where lay the maid?</p>
-<p class="verse0">Now then, quoth he, I have you fast:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Because the maid’s bed is the best.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Then Kingsborough away was led</p>
-<p class="verse0">To Fort-Augustus, hard bestead,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Plunder’d of’s watch, buckles and shoes,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And all the cash was in his trews,</p>
-<p class="verse0">In a dungeon deep, iron’d he lay,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Thence to Ed’nburgh castle sent away,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And there confin’d was kept one year,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Till by the Act of Grace set clear.</p>
-<p class="verse0">For love of Charlie he got this,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And poor Miss Flora no better was:</p>
-<p class="verse0">For she was scarce ten days at home,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Until she got a card to come</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_197" id="Page_197">[197]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">And speak unto an officer,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Who had no great good will to her:</p>
-<p class="verse0">This for a night she did delay,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And on the morrow, by the way,</p>
-<p class="verse0">A party meets, in search of her,</p>
-<p class="verse0">By whom she was made prisoner,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And carry’d instantly away,</p>
-<p class="verse0">On board a ship that very day,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The Furnace, captain Ferguson,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Who did show lenity to none.</p>
-<p class="verse0">But good for her, as fortunes were,</p>
-<p class="verse0">That gen’ral Campbell, as judge sat there:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Though she before made ’quivocation,</p>
-<p class="verse0">She told to him the true relation,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And the general did use her well,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Since she the truth did not conceal:</p>
-<p class="verse0">For of the deed she thought no shame,</p>
-<p class="verse0">To any in need she’d do the same.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Said she, “I’ve no cause to betray,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“Or yet to wish his life away,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“Wherefore then should I do him wrong?</p>
-<p class="verse0">“To you soldiers does such belong.</p>
-<p class="verse0">“If that a price be on his head?</p>
-<p class="verse0">“’Tis for those by blood who have their bread.”</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">The gen’ral then had nought to say;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But gave her leave, on the next day,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Of her friends to go and take farewel;</p>
-<p class="verse0">Her mother heart-sore grief did feel:</p>
-<p class="verse0">An officer and forty men</p>
-<p class="verse0">Did guard her there, and back again.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Then she unto the <em>Nore</em> was sent,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Five months on sea, where no friend <em>kent</em>,</p>
-<p class="verse0">At last to London was convey’d,</p>
-<p class="verse0">There with a messenger to bide,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Till the month of July Forty Seven,</p>
-<p class="verse0">That she was home to Edinburgh driv’n,</p>
-<p class="verse0">When by the Act of Grace reliev’d,</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_198" id="Page_198">[198]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">She’s now in Sky, yet unmischiev’d.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">Now Charles at Glam, in Raaza lay,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Long, long he thought to get away,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Hard was his living, poor his hut,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Upon all heights they watches put.</p>
-<p class="verse0">A stranger to this island came</p>
-<p class="verse0">To sell tobacco, perhaps a sham;</p>
-<p class="verse0">For after all his roll was sold,</p>
-<p class="verse0">He daily through the island stroll’d,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And to the hut one day drew nigh;</p>
-<p class="verse0">Then Raaza swore he was a spy,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And cockt his pistol, him to shoot,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The Prince cry’d, No, You shall not do’t.</p>
-<p class="verse0">That poor man may innocent be,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Without a fault he shall not die.</p>
-<p class="verse0">The poor man then went stepping by,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And did not ev’n look to their <em>stye</em>.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Now, said the Prince, what would ye said,</p>
-<p class="verse0">If innocent blood had here been shed?</p>
-<p class="verse0">Too much, indeed, on my account:</p>
-<p class="verse0">At this some seem’d to take affront;</p>
-<p class="verse0">Yet as a joke he past it by,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And then propos’d to go for Sky,</p>
-<p class="verse0">In the small boat which brought them there,</p>
-<p class="verse0">So for the voy’ge they did prepare.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">Toward ev’ning they put to sea,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And then the wind rose wond’rous high,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The boatmen begg’d to put about;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But he was obst’nate on his rout,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And told them life was but a chance,</p>
-<p class="verse0">They were in hands of Providence:</p>
-<p class="verse0">He leav’d the water with a scoop,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And bid them in their Maker hope,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The boat is making a good way,</p>
-<p class="verse0">No man will die but him that’s <em>fey</em>,</p>
-<p class="verse0">We’ve all in dangers been ere now:</p>
-<p class="verse0">At Nicolson’s rock they brought her to,</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_199" id="Page_199">[199]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">Near <em>Scorebreck</em> in <em>Trotternish</em>,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Their lodging in a byre it was,</p>
-<p class="verse0">All wet and weary as they were,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Lay on the ground, sleep seiz’d him there,</p>
-<p class="verse0">In which he sigh’d, and starting said,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“Poor people, poor people, hard bestead!”</p>
-<p class="verse0">He then awak’d, and thus did say,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“Malcom, dear captain, is it yet day?</p>
-<p class="verse0">“You’ve watch’d too long, now take a sleep,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“And I myself will centry keep.”</p>
-<p class="verse0">“No, said MacLeod, Sir, if you please,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“I know this ground best, take your ease,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“There’s not a house near by two mile,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“Our friends are few into this isle,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“The red coats are not far from us,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“To slip my charge is dangerous.”</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">So here they did remain next day,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Before they could venture away,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Having no bread, or ought to eat,</p>
-<p class="verse0">(For a King’s Court, a poor mean treat!)</p>
-<p class="verse0">Except water, sprung from the ground,</p>
-<p class="verse0">No meat or drink could there be found.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Two bottles of brandy was all their store,</p>
-<p class="verse0">On earth they had no substance more,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Nor in that place durst one look out</p>
-<p class="verse0">For en’mies planted round about.</p>
-<p class="verse0">When night came on, they parted all,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Captain MacLeod we shall him call,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Did undertake to be his guide,</p>
-<p class="verse0">One bottle of brandy by his side,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Over muir and mountain, wood and glen,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Between hope and despair they ran.</p>
-<p class="verse0">The Prince as servant did appear;</p>
-<p class="verse0">Because he did the baggage bear,</p>
-<p class="verse0">A hairy wallet on his back,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Just like a chapman and his pack,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Wanting the <em>breiks</em>, with legs all bare,</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_200" id="Page_200">[200]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">Into his hand his <em>brogues</em> did bear,</p>
-<p class="verse0">A napkin ty’d around his head,</p>
-<p class="verse0">In this posture forward they <em>gade</em>,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Long thirty miles ere they took rest,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Water and brandy was all their feast:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Because they had no other cheer,</p>
-<p class="verse0">For house or hut they went not near,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Till at <em>Ellighill</em>, the place call’d Ord,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Whereof MacKinnon is the lord,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Their brandy-bottle now was done,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And here they hid it under groun’:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Yet were they in a strait again,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Meeting two of MacKinnon’s men,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Who had on the expedition been,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And oft before the Prince had seen,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Who knew him well, though in disguise,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Fell down and bursted out in cries.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Then Malcom, Hush, to them did call,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Or else they would discover all,</p>
-<p class="verse0">To which they swore, by all that’s Good,</p>
-<p class="verse0">They’d rather spend their dearest blood,</p>
-<p class="verse0">So faithfully they did conceal it,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And did not in the least reveal it.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">Now were they come unto the place,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Where Malcom’s sister married was</p>
-<p class="verse0">To John MacKinnon, who’d captain been</p>
-<p class="verse0">Along with Charles in armour <em>keen</em>;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But had got clear by Proclamation,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And for to skulk had no occasion.</p>
-<p class="verse0">He orders the Prince, now Lewis Cawe,</p>
-<p class="verse0">For to ly down some space awa’,</p>
-<p class="verse0">While he into his sister’s went,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Their doleful case to represent.</p>
-<p class="verse0">She him embrac’d, and wept amain,</p>
-<p class="verse0">As in the war she thought him slain:</p>
-<p class="verse0">He said, dear sister, here I’m come</p>
-<p class="verse0">Myself to hide, if you have room,</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_201" id="Page_201">[201]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">With one, my servant, Lewis Cawe,</p>
-<p class="verse0">In the same case, hard is our fa’:</p>
-<p class="verse0">He’s a surgeon’s son, who came from Crief</p>
-<p class="verse0">Shelter to seek and some relief.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Then poor sick Lewis was called in,</p>
-<p class="verse0">With head bound up, he look’d right grim,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And by his master there he did stand,</p>
-<p class="verse0">With head uncover’d, bonnet in hand:</p>
-<p class="verse0">But the Captain urg’d him to sit down,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And put his bonnet on his crown,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Since there are no strangers here,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Come, eat with me, Lewis, my dear.</p>
-<p class="verse0">And when their dinner over was,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The Captain says, Our feet we’ll wash:</p>
-<p class="verse0">The servant-maid brought water then,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And wash’d his feet with tender han’.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Said he, my lad’s not well, I know,</p>
-<p class="verse0">You’ll wash his feet before you go;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But she reply’d, I <em>ken</em> some better,</p>
-<p class="verse0">’Tis fair enough if I bring water,</p>
-<p class="verse0">He’s but your lad, as you me tell,</p>
-<p class="verse0"><em>Dat loon may wash her feet hersel</em>;</p>
-<p class="verse0">Being forc’d to do’t, through mere constraint,</p>
-<p class="verse0">To work in a rude way she went,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Rubbed his toes, made the water rise</p>
-<p class="verse0">At every plash, betwixt his thighs;</p>
-<p class="verse0">On this he to the Captain said,</p>
-<p class="verse0">She rubs too hard this saucy maid,</p>
-<p class="verse0">I had far better do’t mysell,</p>
-<p class="verse0"><em>In trout</em>, quo’ she, <em>an sae ye sall</em>,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Then both of them to sleep were put,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The goodwife went to a hill-top</p>
-<p class="verse0">For to keep watch, lest from the sea</p>
-<p class="verse0">Incursions should come suddenlie.</p>
-<p class="verse0">As King’s ships hover’d all about,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And parties through the land did scout.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Just as they wak’d the husband came,</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_202" id="Page_202">[202]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">When Malcom heard, he to him ran,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And did salute him in the field,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Which meeting did great pleasure yield;</p>
-<p class="verse0">Because that word was to them brought,</p>
-<p class="verse0">He kill’d was at Culloden fight.</p>
-<p class="verse0">And after they had talk’d a while,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Think you yon ships will touch this isle?</p>
-<p class="verse0">Says John, I know not but they might;</p>
-<p class="verse0">Because they’re never out of sight.</p>
-<p class="verse0">What if our Prince a pris’ner be,</p>
-<p class="verse0">In one of those ships which we see?</p>
-<p class="verse0">God forbid, then John reply’d;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But of his ’scape I’m much afraid:</p>
-<p class="verse0">For our nation’s guarded round about,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And through the land there’s many a scout.</p>
-<p class="verse0">But do you think, if he were here,</p>
-<p class="verse0">He would be safe, in such a stir?</p>
-<p class="verse0">Ay, safe be sure, whate’er they do,</p>
-<p class="verse0">I wish we had him here just now.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Then said he, John, he’s in your house;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But to salute him, be cautious:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Because your wife, nor none else knows,</p>
-<p class="verse0">By the name of Lewis Cawe he goes,</p>
-<p class="verse0">My servant, a surgeon’s son in Crief,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Like us, brought to trouble and grief:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Therefore behave when in you go,</p>
-<p class="verse0">That none within the house may know.</p>
-<p class="verse0">So home they came, and in he goes,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Then courteously poor Lewis rose,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Bare-headed stood, bonnet in hand,</p>
-<p class="verse0">But John could not himself command,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Burst out in tears, and on him flew,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Oh-hon, Oh-hon, What’s this on you!</p>
-<p class="verse0">From splendor into deep distress!</p>
-<p class="verse0">He cry’d, and could no more express.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Wife and servants stood in amaze,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And did upon poor Lewis gaze:</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_203" id="Page_203">[203]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">Then Malcom in a passion flew,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And swore that he had fools enow,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Hurry’d them to another place,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And told his sister all the case,</p>
-<p class="verse0">That he and poor Lewis was in,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Charged her forthwith for to run,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And bind her servants to secresie,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Or else they soon would ruin’d be.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">When his sister knew what guest he was,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Her kindness she did the more express,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And said, Upon her very knees</p>
-<p class="verse0">She’d travel for to give him ease.</p>
-<p class="verse0">They then to consultation went,</p>
-<p class="verse0">To get him to the Continent:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Because the isles were dangerous,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Soldiers searching every bush.</p>
-<p class="verse0">John then unto the laird he went,</p>
-<p class="verse0">To try how his affection bent,</p>
-<p class="verse0">By long-wind stories laments his case,</p>
-<p class="verse0">In being hunted from place to place.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Oh, said the laird, were he now here,</p>
-<p class="verse0">I’d lay my life to get him clear,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And set him safe on the main land.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Then John he told him, clean off hand,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Where he was, and in what place,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And to his conscience left his case.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Go tell him, I’ll be with him soon,</p>
-<p class="verse0">To see what quickly shall be done.</p>
-<p class="verse0">John went home, the laird soon came,</p>
-<p class="verse0">With loyal affections, as chief o’s Clan,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And told, that for him he did provide</p>
-<p class="verse0">A good stout boat, pilot and guide,</p>
-<p class="verse0">That he himself design’d to go</p>
-<p class="verse0">To the main land with him also,</p>
-<p class="verse0">A thousand blessings on him prays,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And wish’d him long and happy days.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">Then Malcom said, he would return,</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_204" id="Page_204">[204]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">Which caus’d the Prince in tears to mourn:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Captain, he said, will you leave me now?</p>
-<p class="verse0">On the main land, what shall I do?</p>
-<p class="verse0">Then said the laird, leave that to me,</p>
-<p class="verse0">On the main land I’ll you supplie.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Sir, said Malcom, by now I’m mist</p>
-<p class="verse0">By friends, by foes, and this I trust</p>
-<p class="verse0">For to be ta’en, when I return,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Then I’ll tell a tale of my sojourn,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Of all my travels how I was here,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Seeing my friends and sister dear;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But if they chance us to pursue,</p>
-<p class="verse0">They’ll hear of me along with you:</p>
-<p class="verse0">For answer then, what could I say?</p>
-<p class="verse0">What man ye was, or gone what way?</p>
-<p class="verse0">Which accordingly it came to pass:</p>
-<p class="verse0">For he twelve months confined was,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And saw great London for the same,</p>
-<p class="verse0">There try’d and came with Flora <em>hame</em>.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">So to the boat they all did go,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Which lay upon the shore below:</p>
-<p class="verse0">And as to it they did draw near,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Two men of war there did appear,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Came cruising in before the wind,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Hard on the shore, as they design’d,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Which caused them to sit down a space,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And smoak a pipe in a hollow place.</p>
-<p class="verse0">A silver stock-buckle to Malcom he <em>geid</em>,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And ten guineas too in his <em>loof</em> he laid,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Which he did often times refuse;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But begg’d some trifle that he did use;</p>
-<p class="verse0">Then, said he, Captain, Your pay’s too cheap,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Besides, you will have my cutty pipe,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And when you blow’t, you’ll think on me,</p>
-<p class="verse0">As I have got another you see:</p>
-<p class="verse0">And take these lines to Murdoch MacLeod,</p>
-<p class="verse0">To pay respect to him I’m proud.</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_205" id="Page_205">[205]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">The men of war having laid about,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Toward the boat they took the rout,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The writing in the letter this,</p>
-<p class="verse0">As writ <em>verbatim</em>, here it is,</p>
-</div></div>
-</div>
-
-
-<p class="pad2">SIR,</p>
-
-<p><em>I THANK God, I am in good health and have got off as designed.&mdash;&mdash;Remember
-me to all friends, and thank them for the
-trouble they have been at&mdash;&mdash;I am, Sir, Your humble Servant</em>,</p>
-
-<p class="right smcap">James Thomson.</p>
-
-
- <div class="chapter"></div>
-<hr class="r10" />
-<h3><a name="CHAP_XII" id="CHAP_XII"></a><a href="#CONTENTS">CHAP. XII.</a></h3>
-
-<p class="center"><em>Sundry dangers and hardships on the main shore. Meets with
-six men who relieve him. Almost starved. Goes to Lochaber.
-Meets with Lochiel. Gets off from Moidart.</em></p>
-
-
-<div class="poetry-containerx"><div class="poetry">
-<div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse0">Now, the men of war being out of sight,</p>
-<p class="verse0">On the eighth of July, at eight at night,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The laird of MacKinnon, John by name,</p>
-<p class="verse0">With a pilot, guide, and four boat-men,</p>
-<p class="verse0">All on board with him they went,</p>
-<p class="verse0">To carry him to the Continent.</p>
-<p class="verse0">The night indeed was fair and clear;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But not above a mile they were,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Till wind and waves did rise in ire,</p>
-<p class="verse0">This providence we may admire,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Which seemed to be frowning on him,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The very waves striving to drown him,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And on their boat, came straight a-head,</p>
-<p class="verse0">A boat with men all well armed:</p>
-<p class="verse0">But the sea was high, the wind so blew,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And nought but present death in view,</p>
-<p class="verse0">They hail’d each other, and that was all,</p>
-<p class="verse0">It was no time to search or call:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Had not this storm proved their frien’,</p>
-<p class="verse0">He’d surely in their clutches been.</p>
-<p class="verse0">And when they reached the main land,</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_206" id="Page_206">[206]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">Under the <em>lee</em> they’re forc’d to stand,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The pilot ran her into a creek,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Got past the breakers, ’mong sand and <em>sleik</em>,</p>
-<p class="verse0">There they landed him and his guide,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And chus’d no longer to abide:</p>
-<p class="verse0">But to the sea again did go;</p>
-<p class="verse0">Because the storm did fiercely blow.</p>
-<p class="verse0">And as they were returning back,</p>
-<p class="verse0">A boat from <em>Morar</em> did them ’ttack;</p>
-<p class="verse0">And old MacKinnon was pris’ner made,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Being, by direction, to him led,</p>
-<p class="verse0">By a party who did the two pursue,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And the boat who of them had a view</p>
-<p class="verse0">The night before, when going over:</p>
-<p class="verse0">The facts of all they could discover,</p>
-<p class="verse0">At <em>Morar</em>, on his going back,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The laird MacKinnon they did take,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And prov’d the deed which he had done,</p>
-<p class="verse0">For which they sent him to London.</p>
-<p class="verse0">In Southwark goal long did he ly,</p>
-<p class="verse0">With heavy fetters did him ty,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Till in Forty Seven, the next year</p>
-<p class="verse0">By Act of Grace he got home clear.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">Now Charlie went to Glen-Brasdale,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Where he heard tell of brave Lochiel,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Who about Loch-aber was lurking there;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But to get to him great dangers were:</p>
-<p class="verse0">As a line was form’d from Inverness,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Which reached to Fort-Augustus,</p>
-<p class="verse0">From thence unto Fort-William again,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Night and day stood armed men.</p>
-<p class="verse0">The word, in a few minutes, did wheel,</p>
-<p class="verse0">From end to end, <em>All is well</em>;</p>
-<p class="verse0">And from Fort-William to Locharkaig-head,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Another line was likewise made.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Thus he did in Glen-Brasdale ly,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Till circled almost every way.</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_207" id="Page_207">[207]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">Gen’ral Campbell with four hundred men,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Upon the south-west side did land:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Captain Scot, with five hundred more,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Advancing from the easter shore,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And came within two miles of way,</p>
-<p class="verse0">They knew not what to do or say:</p>
-<p class="verse0">He sent for Cam’ron of Glen-Pan,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Who chus’d to be his guide and van,</p>
-<p class="verse0">To Lovat’s country for to go,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The braes of Locharkaig as he did know,</p>
-<p class="verse0">With them went Glenaladale and his brother,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Boradale’s two boys, there was no other:</p>
-<p class="verse0">First went the guide on’s hands and knees,</p>
-<p class="verse0">After past the Prince and the two boys,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Glenaladale and his brother at last,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Favour’d by the night, they quietly past</p>
-<p class="verse0">So near their tents they heard their speech,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And ere day, got far out of reach,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Right safe into Glen-Morriston,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Left Glenaladale and him alone.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">One day, as they a travelling were,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Over a desart mountain there,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Glenaladale chanc’d to lose his purse,</p>
-<p class="verse0">With forty guineas which in it was,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And money behind it they had none,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The Prince’s being spent and gone.</p>
-<p class="verse0">While Glen. return’d his purse to seek,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Charlie lay down at a bush <em>cheek</em>,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And there appear’d unto his view,</p>
-<p class="verse0">A band of soldiers not a few,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Just upon that very spot</p>
-<p class="verse0">Where they had met, were’t not the lot</p>
-<p class="verse0">Of turning for that very purse</p>
-<p class="verse0">Kept them from what had been much worse.</p>
-<p class="verse0">So, close he lay, slie as a tod,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Being at some distance from the road,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And saw them take another rout,</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_208" id="Page_208">[208]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">That they’d met Glen. he had no doubt,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Being gone quite the contrary way</p>
-<p class="verse0">For which he thankfully did pray.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Glen. found his purse and turn’d again,</p>
-<p class="verse0">They chang’d their rout through a wild glen,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Where nothing had they for to eat,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Full forty hours they wanted meat:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Weak and weary were they both,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Water indeed they had enough;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But found no sheep or venison,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The cattle being plund’red and gone.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">At last, they chanced for to spy</p>
-<p class="verse0">A little smoking hut, near by:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Then said the Prince, Thither I’ll go,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Whether they should prove friend or foe:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Better for us be kill’d like men,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Than starved like fools: What say’st thou Glen?</p>
-<p class="verse0">Yet Glen refus’d, and said, I fear,</p>
-<p class="verse0">They may be King’s-men watching here:</p>
-<p class="verse0">But in the Prince goes to the hut,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Which them in some confusion put;</p>
-<p class="verse0">Six sturdy thieves resided there,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Who at their dinner sitting were,</p>
-<p class="verse0">At a weighty piece of boiled beef,</p>
-<p class="verse0">For hungry men a blest relief.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Peace be here, the Prince did cry,</p>
-<p class="verse0">You’re welcome, sir, they did reply;</p>
-<p class="verse0">One star’d at him, then up he flew,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Ah Dougal MacColony, is this you?</p>
-<p class="verse0">I’m glad to see thee, with all my heart,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Sit down with us and take a part.</p>
-<p class="verse0">By winks, he found that he was known,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Return’d him thanks, and then sat down,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Ate hearty, and seem’d very merry,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Talk’d of the times, found by enquiry,</p>
-<p class="verse0">That ev’ry one spake as his frien’,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And had all at Culloden been;</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_209" id="Page_209">[209]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">But only one of them him knew,</p>
-<p class="verse0">He then bethought him what to do,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And after dinner they took a walk,</p>
-<p class="verse0">With that same man to have some talk,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Who told him all the strengths about,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Where parties lay, and what to doubt.</p>
-<p class="verse0">And as, said he, “The other five,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“Are as faithful fellows as alive,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“You may your safety to them trust,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“Your case by them’s lamented most.</p>
-<p class="verse0">“Here do we all in private stay,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“And make incursions for our prey:</p>
-<p class="verse0">“For meat and drink we do not want,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“Of silver and gold we are not scant:</p>
-<p class="verse0">“And since ’tis such a roaring time,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“To steal and rob we think no crime.”</p>
-<p class="verse0">The other five were call’d and told,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Who did rejoice him to behold,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And swore that he should with them stay,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Till he found it safe to get away.</p>
-<p class="verse0">’Tween Strath-Ferrar and Glen-Morr’ston,</p>
-<p class="verse0">They kept up huts, yea more than one,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And kindly there did entertain him;</p>
-<p class="verse0">To the very last they did befrien’ him,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And ere that he should taken be,</p>
-<p class="verse0">They every man would for him die.</p>
-<p class="verse0">While here he liv’d on stollen beef,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Right suddenly there came relief:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Rod’rick MacKenzie, a merchant-man,</p>
-<p class="verse0">At Ed’nburgh town had join’d the Clan,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Had in the expedition been,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And at this time durst not be seen,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Being sculking in Glen-Morriston,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Him the soldiers lighted on,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Near about the Prince’s age and size,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Genteelly drest, in no disguise.</p>
-<p class="verse0">In every feature, for’s very face,</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_210" id="Page_210">[210]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">Might well be taken in any case,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And lest he’d like a dog be hang’d,</p>
-<p class="verse0">He chose to die with sword in hand,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And round him like a mad-man struck,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Vowing alive he’d ne’er be took:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Deep wounds he got, and wounds he gave,</p>
-<p class="verse0">At last a shot he did receive,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And as he fell, them to convince,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Cry’d, Ah! Alas! <em>You’ve kill’d your Prince;</em></p>
-<p class="verse0"><em>Ye murderers and bloody crew</em></p>
-<p class="verse0"><em>You had no orders this to do.</em></p>
-<p class="verse0">This did confirm them in the thought,</p>
-<p class="verse0">He was the very man they sought:</p>
-<p class="verse0">And ere that he was really dead,</p>
-<p class="verse0">They forthwith did cut off his head.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Scarce took they time the corpse to bury,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Being so o’erjoy’d, in such a hurry.</p>
-<p class="verse0">To Fort-Augustus they went with speed,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Triumphing o’er poor Charlie’s head.</p>
-<p class="verse0">All who had seen him, came it to view,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And vow’d the face was just and true;</p>
-<p class="verse0">The very barber who us’d to shave him,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The sim’lar treats seem’d to deceive him:</p>
-<p class="verse0">But, said he, wer’t on his body set,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And spake, his voice I’ll not forget.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Then to the Duke in haste they’re bound,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And claim’d the thirty thousand pound.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">The Duke thought now the work was done,</p>
-<p class="verse0">When Charlie’s head was to him shown;</p>
-<p class="verse0">Call’d in all out upon command,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And caus’d the militia to disband;</p>
-<p class="verse0">The ships of war went to the south</p>
-<p class="verse0">And Charles’ death did pass for truth.</p>
-<p class="verse0">He then for London took his rout,</p>
-<p class="verse0">On July eighteenth did set out,</p>
-<p class="verse0">As brave Culcairn had sent him word</p>
-<p class="verse0">Of Lochiel’s death, ev’n as absurd&mdash;&mdash;</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_211" id="Page_211">[211]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">When plund’ring of Locharkaig isle,</p>
-<p class="verse0">He found the grass cut through the pile,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Thinking it was some hidden store,</p>
-<p class="verse0">He digg’d it up, and found therefore</p>
-<p class="verse0">A man’s body, who dy’d of a sore wound,</p>
-<p class="verse0">As appeared when they view’d him round;</p>
-<p class="verse0">A fine Holland shirt he on him had,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Which soon they <em>whirled</em> o’er his head,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Being so much used to plunder,</p>
-<p class="verse0">To rob the dead thought little wonder,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And him they judg’d to be Lochiel,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Yet a near friend of his, they tell,</p>
-<p class="verse0">One Cameron, son of Callavat,</p>
-<p class="verse0">After which Lochiel no hunting gat,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Supposing him and Charlie dead,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Though it was two others in their stead.</p>
-<p class="verse0">So all the parties far and near,</p>
-<p class="verse0">To Fort-Augustus did retire:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Yet some of them were soon sent back</p>
-<p class="verse0">To burn and plunder, and to take</p>
-<p class="verse0">Some great offenders, as Barrisdale,</p>
-<p class="verse0">In which attempts they oft did fail:</p>
-<p class="verse0">For although the Duke’s to London gone,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Burning and plunder still went on.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">Now, the Prince into Loch-aber went,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The seat of Lochiel, where he was bent</p>
-<p class="verse0">To know if he in life might be,</p>
-<p class="verse0">As word of’s death o’er all did flee,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And the Prince’s death so struck Lochiel,</p>
-<p class="verse0">That neither did bemoan himsel;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But each lamented for the other,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And wept as one would for a mother:</p>
-<p class="verse0">But when they heard both were alive,</p>
-<p class="verse0">To meet in haste they did contrive,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Being only twenty miles between,</p>
-<p class="verse0">His brother, the doctor, did them conveen,</p>
-<p class="verse0">With the other brother, John the priest,</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_212" id="Page_212">[212]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">Who had sincerely been in quest,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Through many a mountain, wood and glen,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And found him out with eager pain,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Into a hut, built in a wood,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Near Achnasual where it stood.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Charles at a distance did them spy,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Made him and Achnasual fly,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Not knowing what kind of men they were,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Nor what might be their business there;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But being inform’d, soon turn’d again,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Embrac’d with tears in tender strain,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And hearing that Lochiel was well,</p>
-<p class="verse0">His heart-felt joy did not conceal.</p>
-<p class="verse0">The Prince was now in a poor dress,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Poverty’s picture in distress,</p>
-<p class="verse0">A black coat with many patches,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Barefooted, and wanting breeches,</p>
-<p class="verse0">No signs of roy’lty or pride,</p>
-<p class="verse0">A durk and pistol by his side,</p>
-<p class="verse0">All weather-beaten, his gun in’s hand,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Like a Gibeonite, once in Canaan.</p>
-<p class="verse0">They had kill’d a cow the day before,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Kept a pudding feast, you may be sure,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Part of it roast, part of it sodden:</p>
-<p class="verse0">But here no bread was to be gotten,</p>
-<p class="verse0">No meal nor salt could there be bought;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But what’s from Fort-Augustus brought.</p>
-<p class="verse0">One man they had was passing free,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Came home by chance, <em>right cannilie</em>,</p>
-<p class="verse0">With a horse-load of provision,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Meal and salt, bread and <em>snishen</em>,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And with him brought a printed News,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Which did their whole attentions rouze,</p>
-<p class="verse0">How the young Pretender and Lochiel,</p>
-<p class="verse0">O’er Corriarick, had pass’d that fell,</p>
-<p class="verse0">That they were both alive again,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And with them thirty armed men:</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_213" id="Page_213">[213]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">This caus’d him longer to abide,</p>
-<p class="verse0">As safely there he could reside,</p>
-<p class="verse0">If a new searching should ensue,</p>
-<p class="verse0">His watchmen here were good and true,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Dismis’t Glenaladale for home,</p>
-<p class="verse0">With the men came from Glen-Morriston,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Kept with him only Captain MacRow,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Cameron the priest, and other two,</p>
-<p class="verse0">With Cluny’s children, they kept the hut,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And tour about on watch were put.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">About this time from Dunkirk came</p>
-<p class="verse0">Sixty gentlemen, who in a band</p>
-<p class="verse0">As volunteers had freely join’d,</p>
-<p class="verse0">To bring him from the British ground.</p>
-<p class="verse0">At Polliver, in Seaforth’s country,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Four of them landed privately,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The rest, on sea, kept hov’ring round;</p>
-<p class="verse0">And left a signal, how to be found,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And where they were for to bring to:</p>
-<p class="verse0">These were their orders how to do.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Soon after two of them were ta’en,</p>
-<p class="verse0">One Fitzgerald, called by name,</p>
-<p class="verse0">An officer belong’d to Spain,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Was hanged up at Fort-William,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Proven to be a Flander’s spy,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Judg’d for same end, he came that way.</p>
-<p class="verse0">The other was Monsuer de Berards,</p>
-<p class="verse0">An officer of the French guards,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Who from the gallows was befrien’d,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And by cartel again redeem’d.</p>
-<p class="verse0">The other two wandered about,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Till Lochgarie sent, and found them out;</p>
-<p class="verse0">Strangers they seem’d, but who could know</p>
-<p class="verse0">Whether that they were friend or foe?</p>
-<p class="verse0">Captain MacRow did them invite,</p>
-<p class="verse0">At Lochgarie’s with him to meet,</p>
-<p class="verse0">To him they plainly did unfold</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_214" id="Page_214">[214]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">From whence they came, and that they would</p>
-<p class="verse0">Fain see the Prince, or yet Lochiel,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Having letters to them and words to tell,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Or else to one call’d Captain Drummond,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And more they would reveal to no man.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">Lochgarie judg’d they might be spies,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Strove to be cautious and wise,</p>
-<p class="verse0">First he sent them to Lochiel,</p>
-<p class="verse0">With what suspicion he had himsel:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Lochiel order’d the Prince to come in,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Under the name of Captain Drummond,</p>
-<p class="verse0">As they the Prince did never see,</p>
-<p class="verse0">He told them where the two should be,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Bade him a letter bring, as from him come,</p>
-<p class="verse0">To tell their secrets unto him,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And this the Prince actually did,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Met in a hut, built in a wood,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And kept converse with them a day,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Then to meet Lochiel went on his way,</p>
-<p class="verse0">For to consult what might be done,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Out of Scotland once for to win:</p>
-<p class="verse0">For the small ship the Frenchmen left,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Quite off the coast were, all abaft,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And never did at all appear:</p>
-<p class="verse0">But forc’d homeward with dread to steer,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And the officers, as I heard tell,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Were kept, by orders of Lochiel,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Most secretly into a hut,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Until a ship was ready got.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">While the Prince yet at Clun’s hut lay,</p>
-<p class="verse0">One morning, early of the day,</p>
-<p class="verse0">A child of Clun’s came running in,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Crying, “O-hon! the red coats and the gun!”</p>
-<p class="verse0">Which caus’d them hurry out and see</p>
-<p class="verse0">A party coming, and that right nigh:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Cluny, John Cameron and his son</p>
-<p class="verse0">Into the wood did quickly run.</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_215" id="Page_215">[215]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">Clun stood their motions to behold,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The others ran to the Prince and told:</p>
-<p class="verse0">He sleeping was in another hut,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Farther in the wood and more remote;</p>
-<p class="verse0">They plainly said, they were surrounded;</p>
-<p class="verse0">Then up he rose, no wise confounded,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Says he, My lads, review your guns,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And let us die like Scotland’s sons,</p>
-<p class="verse0">For me, I’ve been a shooter bred,</p>
-<p class="verse0">To miss a mark I’m not afraid;</p>
-<p class="verse0">Yet we’ll escape them if we may,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And live to see a better day.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Captain MacRow and Clun’s old son</p>
-<p class="verse0">Were in another hut alone,</p>
-<p class="verse0">He sent for them, they came with speed,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And to the hill did all proceed,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Being eight in number, they were no more,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Soldiers they saw above five score.</p>
-<p class="verse0">But what gave them the most surprise,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Was that the soldiers had past their spies,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Which they had planted round about,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Them to inform of every rout:</p>
-<p class="verse0">This caus’d them be the more afraid,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And think they surely were betray’d.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Then a hill-top they march’d unto,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Where of the party they had a view,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And all around could no more spy,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Than what were of the first party.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Next to Mallantagart’s top they flee,</p>
-<p class="verse0">High above the braes of Glenkengie;</p>
-<p class="verse0">Then Cameron, the priest, and Clun’s son,</p>
-<p class="verse0">To make discov’ry did backward run.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Two hundred men had gone that way,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Headed by Knockardo of Strathspey,</p>
-<p class="verse0">A going to plunder Barrisdale,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And of Clun’s ten cow’s left not a tail,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Which he few days before had bought,</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_216" id="Page_216">[216]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">When burnt his house and left him nought,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And yet they thought it was no crime,</p>
-<p class="verse0">To plunder him a second time,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The very hut they rummaged,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Out of which they had lately fled.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Clun in the wood all the while lay,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And saw them drive his cows away,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Until perceiving they were gone,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Then he return’d crying, Oh-hon</p>
-<p class="verse0">What, Shall I e’er thus plunder’d be?</p>
-<p class="verse0">For shelter now, where shall I flee?</p>
-<p class="verse0">Went with his son for bread and cheese,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Four bottles of whisk they did not seize:</p>
-<p class="verse0">His stores all under ground were hid,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Cover’d with turff into the wood.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Being midnight ere they reach’d the spot,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Where Charles lay trembling and wet,</p>
-<p class="verse0">They drank the whisk and eat the cheese,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Then of the heather made a <em>bleeze</em>.</p>
-<p class="verse0">When day came in, <em>beek’d</em> by the sun,</p>
-<p class="verse0">They lay and slept till afternoon:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Then took their travels that very night,</p>
-<p class="verse0">To Achnacarie came full right,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Through water to their <em>cleavings</em> high,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Dark was the night, they could not see.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Upon the morrow they kill’d a cow,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Whereof they fill’d their bellies fu’,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Without bread, salt or sallad,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Sweet hunger relished their palate;</p>
-<p class="verse0">They told the flesh, bread was before,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And thankful were they had such store,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The country being burnt, and plunder’d,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And here to live no way they had.</p>
-<p class="verse0">On the next day Lochgarie came,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And with him doctor Cameron,</p>
-<p class="verse0">On their return back from Lochiel,</p>
-<p class="verse0">They bade the Prince for safety still,</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_217" id="Page_217">[217]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">To cross the hills near Badenoch;</p>
-<p class="verse0">For Athole <em>braes</em> were safe enough,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Among good friends could <em>skulk</em> a while,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Till time was found to leave this isle,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Whereat the Prince was well content,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And to their journey then they went,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Travell’d by night and slept by day,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Through many a <em>glen</em> and <em>awkward</em> way.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Lochiel and he again did meet,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And loud they cry’d like infants sweet,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Contrived now what should be done,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Once more all hazards for to run.</p>
-<p class="verse0">His brother the priest, of modest mouth,</p>
-<p class="verse0">To hire a vessel they sent south,</p>
-<p class="verse0">To take them off from the north shore;</p>
-<p class="verse0">Because that coast was watch’d no more.</p>
-<p class="verse0">But ere that he could get that done,</p>
-<p class="verse0">They found another of safer run,</p>
-<p class="verse0">On north and west they watches set,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Upon the French ships for to wait,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Still thinking that the Dunkirk sloop,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Might yet be hov’ring round about,</p>
-<p class="verse0">From which the Frenchmen did come,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And still attempt, to take them home:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Their signals to many ships they us’d,</p>
-<p class="verse0">But ne’er a one to answer chus’d.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">Now col’nel Warren had got to France,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And brought a privateer from Nantz,</p>
-<p class="verse0">With three hundred and forty men,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Well arm’d, with thirty guns and ten</p>
-<p class="verse0">Of carr’ge and swivels which she bore,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The best sailer he could procure,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The Bellona, of St. Maloes by name,</p>
-<p class="verse0">To anchor in Loch Moidart came,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And here the col’nel came on shore,</p>
-<p class="verse0">To a house where he had been before,</p>
-<p class="verse0">About the Prince for to enquire,</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_218" id="Page_218">[218]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">By chance the watch was waiting there,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Who knew what rout the Prince was gone,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And made it to the col’nel known,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Besides these officers of note,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Who now were lurking in a hut.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Then to the Prince express he sent,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Now was the time for his intent,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Who did set out that very night,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And message sent to all he might,</p>
-<p class="verse0">With speed at Moidart to appear,</p>
-<p class="verse0">With Warren, on board of privateer,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The two officers likewise came,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And met the Prince, who dash’d their frame,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Because with him they’d been so free,</p>
-<p class="verse0">When they took him Drummond to be.</p>
-<p class="verse0">But nevertheless he smil’d it over,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Hoping from suff’rings they’d all recover.</p>
-<p class="verse0">All who came, did haste on board,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Last went himself, then sheath’d his sword,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Regretted sore, he was so kind,</p>
-<p class="verse0">So many suff’rers left behind.</p>
-</div></div>
-</div>
-
-
- <div class="chapter"></div>
-<hr class="r10" />
-<h3><a name="CHAP_XIII" id="CHAP_XIII"></a><a href="#CONTENTS">CHAP. XIII.</a></h3>
-
-<p class="center"><em>Arrives at France. Reception there.</em></p>
-
-
-<div class="poetry-containerx"><div class="poetry">
-<div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse0">Thus on September the twenti’th day,</p>
-<p class="verse0">He from Loch-Moidart sail’d away,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The wind was low, the waves were kind,</p>
-<p class="verse0">To clear the land they much inclin’d,</p>
-<p class="verse0">No tempests rag’d as in times before,</p>
-<p class="verse0">As now the blast of Fate was o’er,</p>
-<p class="verse0">No foes on sea did them perplex,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Till safe at Roscort, near Morlaix,</p>
-<p class="verse0">They on the twenty-ninth did land,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Poor Charlie and his broken band,</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_219" id="Page_219">[219]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">Who all had surely been bewitch’d</p>
-<p class="verse0">By Spaniards and the subtile French,</p>
-<p class="verse0">They then to Paris did proceed,</p>
-<p class="verse0">To be refitted, great was their need.</p>
-<p class="verse0">He went <em>incog.</em> into Versailles,</p>
-<p class="verse0">With no attendance at his heels,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Receiv’d by King and Queen of France,</p>
-<p class="verse0">To them he told his mournful chance,</p>
-<p class="verse0">His sufferings they’re surpris’d to hear,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And a thousand welcomes did appear.</p>
-<p class="verse0">So for his honour, I understand,</p>
-<p class="verse0">A <i lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">Feu de joy</i> they did command,</p>
-<p class="verse0">That he should in procession come,</p>
-<p class="verse0">With sound of trumpet, beat of drum.</p>
-<p class="verse0">In the first coach there was conducted,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Lord Og’lvie, Elcho, and Glen-Bucket;</p>
-<p class="verse0">And with the Prince, there next came on</p>
-<p class="verse0">Lochiel, and lord Lewis Gordon,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Pages around, with ten footmen,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The Prince of Wales’ liv’ry on them,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Kept by the Prince on ev’ry side,</p>
-<p class="verse0">While thousands did admire their pride.&mdash;&mdash;</p>
-<p class="verse0">Here Kelly who broke London tower,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And Stafford, late from Newgate bower,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Who both from prison stole away,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And in Britain could no longer stay,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Young Lochiel brought up the rear,</p>
-<p class="verse0">With three gentlemen of the bed chamber.</p>
-<p class="verse0">These did all on horseback prance,</p>
-<p class="verse0">In procession to the court of France.</p>
-<p class="verse0">That night the Prince supt with the King,</p>
-<p class="verse0">In Loch-aber the like he had not seen,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Nor yet in Uist, fainting for fault,</p>
-<p class="verse0">When glad of <em>brochan</em> wanting salt.</p>
-<p class="verse0">He hir’d a fine house, <em>The Theatine</em>,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Which stands upon the banks of Seine,</p>
-<p class="verse0">A river does through Paris run,</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_220" id="Page_220">[220]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">Ev’n as the Thames does through London.</p>
-<p class="verse0">His nobles all commissions got,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And form’d new reg’ments, Did they not,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The Scots, English, and Irish too,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Fought well at Vall, and stood full true?</p>
-<p class="verse0">The British troops they did not spare,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Which was not altogether fair,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Commanded by Og’lvie and Lochiel;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But Charles took no command himsel.</p>
-<p class="verse0"><em>Incog.</em> he once to Madrid went;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But soon return’d, right ill content:</p>
-<p class="verse0">For about this time his brother <em>gat</em>,</p>
-<p class="verse0">From Rome’s Bishop a Card’nal’s hat,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Which does not any honour bring,</p>
-<p class="verse0">To Princes of Protestant spring,</p>
-<p class="verse0">In connexion with such a See</p>
-<p class="verse0">No Protestant can ever be.</p>
-<p class="verse0">At this great Charles was much chagrin’d,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Would hear no more of him as friend,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Omitted ev’n to drink his health,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Meaning he’d pledge his soul for wealth.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">While he at Paris did reside,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Were silver and copper medals made,</p>
-<p class="verse0">With an inscription thus exprest,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“<span class="smcap">Carolus Walliae Princeps</span>.”</p>
-<p class="verse0">This in letters round the head,</p>
-<p class="verse0">On the reverse <span class="smcap">Britannia</span>, read,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Then ships with this motto you’d see,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“<span class="smcap" lang="la" xml:lang="la">Amor et Spes Britanniae</span>.”</p>
-<p class="verse0">This did offend the French grandees,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And did the King himself displease:</p>
-<p class="verse0">It did inform them, that he thought,</p>
-<p class="verse0">His pay was poor for what he wrought.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">So here we leave him now to rest,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And view his friends sorely distrest,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And brought to desolation,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Through this deluding cause alone:</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_221" id="Page_221">[221]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">Schemes of the Devil, Pope and Spain,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And French delusion, trust not again</p>
-<p class="verse0">You brave Scots-men, I pray beware</p>
-<p class="verse0">Of being trick’d into such war.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">Now when this campaign ended was,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Troops did to winter quarters pass,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Hessians set out for Germany,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And at Burnt island put to sea,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Where some other reg’ments also went,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The Flanders war being still extant.</p>
-</div></div>
-</div>
-
-
- <div class="chapter"></div>
-<hr class="r10" />
-<h3><a name="CHAP_XIV" id="CHAP_XIV"></a><a href="#CONTENTS">CHAP. XIV.</a></h3>
-
-<p class="center"><em>Trial and Execution of severals at Kensington, Brampton, and
-Carlisle.&mdash;&mdash;The Lords Kilmarnock, Cromartie, Balmerino,
-Lovat, and Charles Ratcliff.</em></p>
-
-
-<div class="poetry-containerx"><div class="poetry">
-<div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse0">Poor Scotland yet did sigh and moan,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Because her suff’rings were not gone,</p>
-<p class="verse0">A time of trial for her deeds,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Where many lost their hearts and heads.</p>
-<p class="verse0">The mildest was Kensington muir,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Not far from London to be sure,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Seventeen officers by the neck</p>
-<p class="verse0">Were hung like dogs, without respect:</p>
-<p class="verse0">No clergy benefit, or Psalms at a’,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Cheer’d by the mob with loud huzza:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Elev’n at York, shar’d the same fate:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Seven at Penrith, thus too were treat:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Six at Brampton likewise fell:</p>
-<p class="verse0">And nine were butcher’d at Carlisle:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Many were sent to the Plantations,</p>
-<p class="verse0">To live among the savage nations,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Which indeed was a milder act,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Than what is in the following tract,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Of these poor souls at Carlisle,</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_222" id="Page_222">[222]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">Whose execution was so vile,</p>
-<p class="verse0">A wooden stage they did erect,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And first, half strangl’d by the neck,</p>
-<p class="verse0">A fire upon the stage was born,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Their hearts out of their breasts were torn,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The privy part unspared was,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Cut off, and dash’d into their face,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Then expanded into the fire;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But such a sight I’ll ne’er desire,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Some beholders swooned away,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Others stood mute, had nought to say,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And some of a more brutish nature,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Did shout <em>Huzza</em>, to seal the matter,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Some a mourning turn’d about</p>
-<p class="verse0">A praying for their souls, no doubt,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Some curs’d the butcher, Haxam Willie,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Who without remorse used his <em>gullie</em>,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And for the same a pension got,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Thus butchering the <em>Rebel Scot</em>.</p>
-<p class="verse0">God keep all foes, and friends of mine,</p>
-<p class="verse0">From death of such a cruel kind:</p>
-<p class="verse0">It did fulfil an English law;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But such a sight I never saw.</p>
-<p class="verse0">O! may it ever a warning be,</p>
-<p class="verse0">From rebellious mobs, to keep us free!</p>
-<p class="verse0">My dear Scots-men, a warning take,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Superior pow’rs not to forsake,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Mind the Apostle’s words, of law and love,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Saying, <em>All power is giv’n from above</em>.</p>
-<p class="verse0">’Tis by will of heav’n kings do reign,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The chain of Fate’s not rul’d by men.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Every thing must serve its time,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And so have kings of Stewart’s line.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Methinks they’re fools, whate’er they be,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Who draw their sword to stick the sea,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Or call upon the wind to <em>bide</em>,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Think not that strength will turn the tide;</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_223" id="Page_223">[223]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">Though praying made the sun to stand,</p>
-<p class="verse0">When help’d by an Almighty hand:</p>
-<p class="verse0">All those who fight without offence,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Get but a dreadful recompence:</p>
-<p class="verse0">And those who trust in France or Spain,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Are fools if e’er they do’t again:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Witness poor Charlie and the Scots,</p>
-<p class="verse0">What have they got, but bloody throats?</p>
-<p class="verse0">Charlie’s from France banish’d, like a thief,</p>
-<p class="verse0">A poor reward for his toil and grief.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Poor simple Charles they have thee tricked,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Thy wage is almost like the wicked.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">Now the trials were brought on,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Of the Chiefs who had with Charlie gone,</p>
-<p class="verse0">My lord Kilmarnock and Cromartie,</p>
-<p class="verse0">In Westminster-Hall judged to be,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Lord Lovat and Balmerino,</p>
-<p class="verse0">One Mr. Ratcliff indicted also</p>
-<p class="verse0">Before their peers, for high treason,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Were to the bar brought, one by one,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Lord Kilmarnock did first appear,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Who humbly own’d his guilt was clear,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Confess’d his folly, and heinousness,</p>
-<p class="verse0">How obnoxious to punishment he was.</p>
-<p class="verse0">For offences of so deep a dye,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Begg’d they’d interceed with’s Majesty,</p>
-<p class="verse0">That the unshaken fidelitie</p>
-<p class="verse0">Of’s ancestors should remembred be,</p>
-<p class="verse0">His father having been a steady one,</p>
-<p class="verse0">In promoting the Revolution,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Took active measures to secure</p>
-<p class="verse0">The protestant succession to endure,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Which keeps the kingdoms quiet and firm,</p>
-<p class="verse0">From arbitrary and Popish harm:</p>
-<p class="verse0">This was well known for certain truth.</p>
-<p class="verse0">His own ev’ry action from his youth,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Upon the strictest enquiry</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_224" id="Page_224">[224]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">Was a course of firmest loyalty,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Until that very unhappy time,</p>
-<p class="verse0">He was seduc’d with them to join,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Soon after the battle of Preston,</p>
-<p class="verse0">He by flatt’ry was prevail’d upon:</p>
-<p class="verse0">That he bought no arms, listed no men,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Persuaded none to join that train:</p>
-<p class="verse0">He endeavour’d their rage to moderate,</p>
-<p class="verse0">For sick and wounded med’cines <em>gat</em>,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And for prisoners begg’d lenity,</p>
-<p class="verse0">This many a soldier could testify.</p>
-<p class="verse0">That for his error he had feel’d smart,</p>
-<p class="verse0">With pining grief and aching heart;</p>
-<p class="verse0">Ev’n at Culloden, chus’d not to fly,</p>
-<p class="verse0">But rather among the slain to ly:</p>
-<p class="verse0">He wish’d Providence had aim’d a shot,</p>
-<p class="verse0">That there to fall might been his lot,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Ere he’d flee to foreign power for aid:</p>
-<p class="verse0">No, that he never wou’d, he said:</p>
-<p class="verse0">If he did so, conscience would tell,</p>
-<p class="verse0">’Twas continuing in Rebellion still:</p>
-<p class="verse0">He had seen a letter from the French court,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The British Sovereign to exhort,</p>
-<p class="verse0">In what a manner he should deal</p>
-<p class="verse0">With such subjects as did rebel.</p>
-<p class="verse0">But he abhorr’d the mediation</p>
-<p class="verse0">Of any foreign intercession;</p>
-<p class="verse0">’Pon his Majesty’s great clemency,</p>
-<p class="verse0">For sacred mercy I rely,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And if no favour’s to me shown,</p>
-<p class="verse0">With resignation, I’ll lay down,</p>
-<p class="verse0">My head upon the fatal block,</p>
-<p class="verse0">For to receive the dreadful stroke,</p>
-<p class="verse0">With my very last breath fervently pray,</p>
-<p class="verse0">That th’ illustr’ous house of Hanover may,</p>
-<p class="verse0">In peace and prosperity ever shine,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And Britain rule, to th’ end of time.</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_225" id="Page_225">[225]</a></span>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">The earl of Cromartie came next,</p>
-<p class="verse0">While all their eyes were on him fixt,</p>
-<p class="verse0">He begg’d their lordships for to hear,</p>
-<p class="verse0">How ungrateful guilt brought him there,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Which justly merited indignation,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Of his Majesty, and all the nation.</p>
-<p class="verse0">The treasonable offence, said he,</p>
-<p class="verse0">He’d ne’er attempt to justifie,</p>
-<p class="verse0">His plea did on their compassion ly,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And his Majesty’s royal clemency:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Appeal’d to his conduct in time bygone,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Ere that unhappy Rebellion.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Witness the commander at Inverness,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And the lord President Forbes,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Who knew his acts and loyal ways,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Till seduc’d by designing phrase:</p>
-<p class="verse0">His awful remorse, made him to fret</p>
-<p class="verse0">Severely now, Alas! too late,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Life and fortune valu’d not at all,</p>
-<p class="verse0">But his loving wife, now drown’d in gall,</p>
-<p class="verse0">With a babe unborn, of children eight,</p>
-<p class="verse0">All brought to a most mournful plight,</p>
-<p class="verse0">His eldest son with these must drie</p>
-<p class="verse0">The penalties of his miserie,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“Let these Objects of mercy be</p>
-<p class="verse0">“Known to his most gracious Majestie,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“Let innocent children now produce</p>
-<p class="verse0">“Bowels of pity in this house,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“As men of honour be men of feeling,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“My griefs to you needs no revealing.”</p>
-<p class="verse0">He pled his blood might quench his crime,</p>
-<p class="verse0">That their inn’cence should be kept in mind,</p>
-<p class="verse0">That those to mis’ry should not be brought,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Who of his guilt had never thought:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Since public justice would not let pass</p>
-<p class="verse0">From him that cup of bitterness,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Desir’d their Lordships to go on,</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_226" id="Page_226">[226]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">And said, <em>The will of God be done</em>.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">Then Balmerino next came on,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Who, as friend or foe, regarded none;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But star’d about, and look’d as bold,</p>
-<p class="verse0">As he had been judge, that court to hold,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And ’gainst them mov’d a point of law,</p>
-<p class="verse0"><em>His indictment was not worth a straw,</em></p>
-<p class="verse0"><em>As being in the county of Surry founded,</em></p>
-<p class="verse0"><em>For acts of treason in Scotland grounded:</em></p>
-<p class="verse0"><em>Therefore should be in Scotland try’d</em>;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But this the House of Lords deny’d,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And said, <em>The British Parliament</em></p>
-<p class="verse0"><em>Rul’d over all the king’s extent</em>:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Therefore he’s forc’d to wave his plea;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But not a fig regarded he,</p>
-<p class="verse0">As mercy he scorn’d for to crave.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Then all three sentence did receive,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“To be beheaded on Tower-hill,</p>
-<p class="verse0">(A humble bow they gave there-till,)</p>
-<p class="verse0">“On the eighteenth August, Forty-Six,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“Their heads be sever’d by an ax,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“Quite from their bodies, on open stage,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“To lose both life and heritage,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“Their estates forfeit to the crown.”</p>
-<p class="verse0">Which makes the babes unborn frown</p>
-<p class="verse0">And parents folly to lament.</p>
-<p class="verse0">So to the Tow’r they all were sent,</p>
-<p class="verse0">For to prepare for their exit,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And with a greater Judge to meet.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Kilmarnock was as a Christian mov’d,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The time though short he well improv’d.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Balmerino took little thought,</p>
-<p class="verse0">As by the Sacrament all was bought,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And the externals of the book,</p>
-<p class="verse0">His persuasion did no farther look.</p>
-<p class="verse0">When the Dead-warrant was to him sent,</p>
-<p class="verse0">To Cromartie they did present</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_227" id="Page_227">[227]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">A remit for life and libertie;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But the other two Lords were to die.</p>
-<p class="verse0">While Balmerino at dinner sat,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The tidings came, how, and what</p>
-<p class="verse0">Was to be done on the next day,</p>
-<p class="verse0">His lady rose and swoon’d away;</p>
-<p class="verse0">He rose from’s chair, says, You’re distracted,</p>
-<p class="verse0">It is no more than I expected,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Sit down, my lady, and did constrain her,</p>
-<p class="verse0">It shall not make me lose my dinner,</p>
-<p class="verse0">I know we all were born to die,</p>
-<p class="verse0">From death at last, where can we flee?</p>
-<p class="verse0">By his mild words she kept her seat;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But ne’er a bit at all could eat.</p>
-<p class="verse0">He took the Sacrament, they say,</p>
-<p class="verse0">After th’ Episcopalian way,</p>
-<p class="verse0">With a Roman courage and resolution,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Boldly waited his dissolution,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And of his fate oft made a jest,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Which to English eyes wou’d be a feast.</p>
-<p class="verse0">He often walked without his coat</p>
-<p class="verse0">With shirt open about his throat,</p>
-<p class="verse0">One of his friends unto him told,</p>
-<p class="verse0">He’d wrong his health by getting cold,</p>
-<p class="verse0">To which he answered again,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The lease of it was near an end,</p>
-<p class="verse0">’Twas the height of folly to repair,</p>
-<p class="verse0">For all the time it had to wear.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">On the next day, the stage being erect,</p>
-<p class="verse0">All rail’d about and hung with black,</p>
-<p class="verse0">A thousand foot-guards march’d theretil,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And form’d betwixt the Tow’r and hill.</p>
-<p class="verse0">The stage within the line enclos’d,</p>
-<p class="verse0">A full free passage so compos’d,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The horse Grenadiers posted without,</p>
-<p class="verse0">As to <em>awe</em> the crowd they were more stout,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Thus was it fixt right near until</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_228" id="Page_228">[228]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">The Transport-office at Tow’r-hill,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Which, that day, was hir’d for reception,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Until they went to execution.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">About the hour of ten o’clock,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Upon the stage they fixt the block,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Which cover’d also was with black,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And of saw dust had several sack,</p>
-<p class="verse0">For to sprinkle upon the blood,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Being judged for that purpose good:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Their covered coffins within the rails,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Ornamented with gilded nails,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And plates, with their inscription,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Were fixed upon ev’ry one&mdash;</p>
-<p class="verse0">’Twas thus upon Kilmarnock’s plate,</p>
-<p class="verse0">In Capital Letters engraved,</p>
-<p class="verse2"><span class="smcap">Gulielmus Comes de Kilmarnock</span>,</p>
-<p class="verse4"><span class="smcap">Decollatus</span> 18<em>mo.</em> <span class="smcap">Augusti,</span></p>
-<p class="verse2"><span class="smcap">Anno Dom, M, DCC, XLVI</span>.</p>
-<p class="verse6"><span class="smcap">Aetat. Suae, XLII.</span></p>
-<p class="verse0">His Coronet was thereto added,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Upon the plates likewise engraved,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And Balmerino’s inscription,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Was deeply grav’d the plate upon.</p>
-<p class="verse2"><span class="smcap">Arthurus Dominus de Balmerino</span>,</p>
-<p class="verse4"><span class="smcap">Decollatus</span> 18<em>mo.</em> <span class="smcap">Augusti,</span></p>
-<p class="verse2"><span class="smcap">Anno Dom, M, DCC, XLVI</span>.</p>
-<p class="verse6"><span class="smcap">Aetat. Suae LVIII.</span></p>
-<p class="verse0">Thus plac’d in a conspicuous light,</p>
-<p class="verse0">With a Baron’s coronet shining bright.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">Then after ten, near half an hour,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The two Sheriffs went to the Tow’r,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Knock’d at the gate, the Porter cry’d,</p>
-<p class="verse0"><em>What do you want?</em> They then reply’d,</p>
-<p class="verse0"><em>The bodies of these Lords two,</em></p>
-<p class="verse0"><em>Kilmarnock and Balmerino.</em></p>
-<p class="verse0">The Lieutenants and his Wardens brought</p>
-<p class="verse0">These two Lords for whom they sought,</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_229" id="Page_229">[229]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">And got receipts for each of them,</p>
-<p class="verse0">As usual is to give the same.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">And as they past out from the Tower,</p>
-<p class="verse0">(’Tis usually said as they leave the door,)</p>
-<p class="verse0">God bless King George, the Warder cry’d,</p>
-<p class="verse0">God bless K&mdash;&mdash;g J&mdash;&mdash;s, Balmerino reply’d,</p>
-<p class="verse0">But Kilmarnock made a humble bow,</p>
-<p class="verse0">For Balmerino, seem’d nought to rue,</p>
-<p class="verse0">His regimentals and all was on,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The same as he had at Culloden.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">Now, this procession slowly steers,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Under a guard of musqueteers,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The Sheriffs and their officers,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Tow’r-hamlets and tip-staves in pairs,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Two hearses and a mourning coach,</p>
-<p class="verse0">All to the scaffold did approach,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Three clergymen were there also,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The one with Balmerino</p>
-<p class="verse0">Was of the Episcopalian strain,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Th’ others were Presbyterian men,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Who had of late from Scotland come,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Their names were Forester and Hume,</p>
-<p class="verse0">They did upon Kilmarnock wait,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Assisting in his last exit.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">Unto the tavern first they went,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Where some time in devotion spent,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And taking of their friends farewel</p>
-<p class="verse0">Tears did anguish and grief reveal:</p>
-<p class="verse0">As to the tavern they did go,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Some ask’d, Which is Balmerino?</p>
-<p class="verse0">He turn’d about and <em>smiling says</em>,</p>
-<p class="verse0">I’m Balmerino, if you please.</p>
-<p class="verse0">In the inn they’re put in sep’rate rooms,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Where mourning was, and heavy moans.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Then Balmerino he did require</p>
-<p class="verse0">A conference with Kilmarnock there.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Then said, “My Lord, before we go,</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_230" id="Page_230">[230]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">“One thing of you I want to know,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“That of it the world we may convince;</p>
-<p class="verse0">“Heard you of orders from our Prince,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“If we had Culloden battle won,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“That quarters should be giv’n to none?”</p>
-<p class="verse0">To which Kilmarnock answer’d, NO;</p>
-<p class="verse0">NOR I, Sir; cry’d Balmerino,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“It seems this on invention borders,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“To justify this way of murders.”</p>
-<p class="verse0">“No, said the Earl, “by inference just,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“To tell the truth, for so we must,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“While prisoners at Inverness,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“I heard some officers express,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“That an order was sign’d by George Murray</p>
-<p class="verse0">“Of such a nature as what you say,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“That’s Grace the Duke had it to show:</p>
-<p class="verse0">“More of the matter I do not know.”</p>
-<p class="verse0">“If Murray (said he) did the same,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“Why did they give the Prince the blame?”</p>
-<p class="verse0">And then a final farewel took,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And parted with a mournful look,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“I’m sorry (he cry’d) as he was gone,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“That I cannot pay this score alone,”</p>
-<p class="verse0">Then turning round upon his heel,</p>
-<p class="verse0">For time, my friend, For ay farewel.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">Kilmarnock some time in pray’r spent,</p>
-<p class="verse0">While tears did flow from all present,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Then took a glass to cool his heart,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Before he did the room depart.</p>
-<p class="verse0">The warrand him mention’d first to go,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And being inform’d it must be so,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Then to the stage he did approach,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Seeing the hearse, coffins, mourning coach,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The dreadful block, edg’d instrument,</p>
-<p class="verse0">With the executioner and crowd’s lament,</p>
-<p class="verse0">He paus’d a while, and thus said he,</p>
-<p class="verse0"><em>O Hume, ’tis terrible this to me!</em></p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_231" id="Page_231">[231]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">His pale countenance, contrite demure,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Did pity from all around procure,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Being tall and graceful, cloth’d in black,</p>
-<p class="verse0">In a praying posture, mildly spake,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Which did the multitude surprize,</p>
-<p class="verse0">While brinish tears showr’d from their eyes,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And many said, <em>He’s dying well,</em></p>
-<p class="verse0"><em>Howe’er he liv’d we cannot tell</em>.</p>
-<p class="verse0">The head cutter first took a glass,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Then came to ask him forgiv’ness;</p>
-<p class="verse0">Yet drink did not quite drown his fears,</p>
-<p class="verse0">At the awful scene he burst in tears:</p>
-<p class="verse0">But the Earl bade him not be afraid,</p>
-<p class="verse0">As it must be done by some, he said,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Gave him five guineas in a purse,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And bade him strike without remorse,</p>
-<p class="verse0">When I let my handkerchief fall,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Do you proceed by that signal.</p>
-<p class="verse0">With eyes and hands lift up in pray’r,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Most earnestly he did require,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The pray’rs of’s greatest enemie,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And all the crowd around that be,</p>
-<p class="verse0">In the fatal moment of <em>exit</em>,</p>
-<p class="verse0">That <span class="smcap">Jesus</span> might receive his sp’rit,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Pray’d for King George most fervently,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And bless’d his royal Family.</p>
-<p class="verse0">As he promis’d to do at his end,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Upon that day he was condemn’d.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">Then for the block he did prepare,</p>
-<p class="verse0">His gentleman ty’d up his hair,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Took off the bag and the big coat,</p>
-<p class="verse0">His neck made bare all ’round the throat,</p>
-<p class="verse0">On a black cushion he kneel’d down,</p>
-<p class="verse0">While friends stood weeping all around:</p>
-<p class="verse0">The mournings off the rails they threw,</p>
-<p class="verse0">That all around might have a view,</p>
-<p class="verse0">His neck right on the block it lay,</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_232" id="Page_232">[232]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">With hands stretcht out to swim away,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And when he let the handkerchief go,</p>
-<p class="verse0">He did receive the fatal blow,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Which cut the head off to a tack</p>
-<p class="verse0">Of skin, cut by a second hack.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">Thus did a brave Lord end his days,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Whose head was kept upon red baize,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And with his body in coffin laid,</p>
-<p class="verse0">By Forester with his servants aid,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Which quickly to the hearse they bore,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And clear’d the block and stage of gore,</p>
-<p class="verse0">By sprinkling fresh saw-dust thereon,</p>
-<p class="verse0">That sign of slaughter there was none.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">Then Balmerino he came forth,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Like a bold hero from the North,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Who of death itself was not afraid,</p>
-<p class="verse0">At least, he show’d but small regard,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Cloth’d in his regimental <em>Blue</em>,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Trimmed with gold, a warlike hue.</p>
-<p class="verse0">He pray’d to God, and mercy sought;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But fear of men was past his thought:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Drank to’s friends ere he left the room,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And charg’d them all for to drink round,</p>
-<p class="verse0"><em>Ain degree to heaven for me</em></p>
-<p class="verse0">And wish’d them better times to see:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Then said, <em>Gentlemen a long adieu,</em></p>
-<p class="verse0"><em>I’m detaining both myself and you</em>.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Then to the scaffold he went full brief,</p>
-<p class="verse0">No signs of sorrow, fear or grief,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And round it walk’d a turn or two,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Where he saw acquaintance, gave a bow:</p>
-<p class="verse0">The inscription on his coffin read,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Said, <em>That is right</em>, and shook his head.</p>
-<p class="verse0">The block he call’d, His pillow of rest,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And said, That ax has been well drest,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The executioner’s shoulder did clap,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And said, My friend, give a free chap,</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_233" id="Page_233">[233]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">You ask my pardon, but that’s a fable,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Your business is commendable:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Here’s but three guineas, it is not much;</p>
-<p class="verse0">For in my life I ne’er was rich,</p>
-<p class="verse0">I’m sorry I can add no more to it,</p>
-<p class="verse0">But my coat and vest, I will allow it,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The buttons, indeed, they are but brass;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But do thy bus’ness ne’ertheless,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Stript off his coat and neck-cloth too,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And them upon his coffin threw:</p>
-<p class="verse0">A flannel waist-coat then put on,</p>
-<p class="verse0">With a tartan cap his head upon,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Then said, For honour of the Clan,</p>
-<p class="verse0">This day I die as a Scots-man.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Then adjusted his posture on the block,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Shewing his signal for the stroke,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Was by dropping of his arms down:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Then turning to his friends aroun’,</p>
-<p class="verse0">He once more of them took farewel,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And to the crowd around did wheel,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Perhaps you’ll think that I’m too bold,</p>
-<p class="verse0">This to a gentleman he told,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Whom he perceived standing near,</p>
-<p class="verse0">But, Sir, I solemnly declare,</p>
-<p class="verse0">’Tis all through confidence in God,</p>
-<p class="verse0">A sound conscience, and cause avow’d,</p>
-<p class="verse0">If I dissemble with signs of fear,</p>
-<p class="verse0">I were unworthy of dying here.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Then to the executioner said,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Strike resolute and have no dread:</p>
-<p class="verse0">For I’ll surely count you for a foe,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Unless you give a hearty blow,</p>
-<p class="verse0">To the stage side did then retire,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And call’d the Warder to come nigh’r,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Asking which was the hearse for him,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Bade the driver come nearer in,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Immediately kneel’d to the block,</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_234" id="Page_234">[234]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">Stretch’d out his arms, and thus he spoke,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“O Lord reward my friends, he cries,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“And now forgive mine enemies,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“Receive my soul, good Lord, I crave,”</p>
-<p class="verse0">So his arms fell, the signal gave.</p>
-<p class="verse0">At this unlook’d for suddenness,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Th’ executioner surpriz’d was,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Did unprepar’d direct the blow,</p>
-<p class="verse0">That deep enough it did not go,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Before the second he turn’d his head,</p>
-<p class="verse0">As if in anger his jaws they <em>gade</em>,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Gnashing his teeth so veh’mently,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The head went off by blows three.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Upon red baize, the chopt-off head,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Was in coffin with his body laid.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Then the two hearses drove away,</p>
-<p class="verse0">To the grave where Tullibardine lay,</p>
-<p class="verse0">In St. Peter’s Church, into the Tower,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Is these three Scots Lords’ sepulchre,</p>
-<p class="verse0">All for one cause, into one grave,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Whom French delusion did deceive.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">Next Charles Ratcliff was execute</p>
-<p class="verse0">For an old heroic exploit,</p>
-<p class="verse0">In the rebellious year fifteen,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Had with his brother at Preston been,</p>
-<p class="verse0">James the Earl of Derwentwater,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Who likewise suffer’d for the matter.</p>
-<p class="verse0">About thirty years before,</p>
-<p class="verse0">He lost his life and land therefore,</p>
-<p class="verse0">This Charles too was condemned;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But he from Newgate safely fled,</p>
-<p class="verse0">By slipping through a private door,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Along with other thirteen more,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Who by good fortune had the chance,</p>
-<p class="verse0">For to get safe away to France:</p>
-<p class="verse0">And he with King James went to Rome,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And zealous Papist did become.</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_235" id="Page_235">[235]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">Twice return’d to England again,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Thinking his pardon to obtain;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But when he found it would not do,</p>
-<p class="verse0">A French commission he clapt into,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And there remain’d till Forty-Six,</p>
-<p class="verse0">When he thought, as heir, to refix</p>
-<p class="verse0">Upon the lands of Derwentwater;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But yet he did not mend the matter:</p>
-<p class="verse0">For as he did for Scotland steer,</p>
-<p class="verse0">On board of a French privateer,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The Sheerness catched him at sea,</p>
-<p class="verse0">With Scots and Irish more than he,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Bold officers for the Pretender,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Who yet were forced to surrender.</p>
-<p class="verse0">His Sire was Sir Francis of Derwentwater,</p>
-<p class="verse0">By extract from a Royal fornicator:</p>
-<p class="verse0">His mother’s name was Mary Tudor,</p>
-<p class="verse0">From Charles the second, a nat’ral brooder,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Her mother’s name was Mary Davis,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Whom the King lov’d as any <em>mavis</em>:</p>
-<p class="verse0">By this he came of Stewarts’ line,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And blood to blood doth much incline;</p>
-<p class="verse0">Yet, b’ equivocation to get free,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Deny’d himself Ratcliff to be,</p>
-<p class="verse0">After the identic body’s prov’d,</p>
-<p class="verse0">He for arrest of judgment mov’d,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Said, He was a French officer,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Claim’d usage as a prisoner,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Being taken in a lawful war,</p>
-<p class="verse0">To touch him did them boldly dare:</p>
-<p class="verse0">But all this prov’d of no effect,</p>
-<p class="verse0">For the old crime he lost his neck,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Committed in the year Fifteen,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Though three and thirty years between.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Upon December the eighth day,</p>
-<p class="verse0">He to Tow’r-hill was led away</p>
-<p class="verse0">Where stage and block they did up-fix,</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_236" id="Page_236">[236]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">And cut his head off at three licks,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Yet of his death he was right vain,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Gave his neck-cutter guineas ten.</p>
-<p class="verse0">His coffin was made super-fine,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Its handles all like gold did shine.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">In Roman faith he liv’d and pray’d,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And in that sort of faith he dy’d:</p>
-<p class="verse0">All seeming repentance he declin’d</p>
-<p class="verse0">As in Purgatory to be refin’d:</p>
-<p class="verse0">And had salvation so a cooking,</p>
-<p class="verse0">As to think no more of death than ducking,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Being so stout a Pope’s believer,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Went to death as he would swim a river;</p>
-<p class="verse0">The priest’ clear’d all the passes for him,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Invok’d the saints full well to store him:</p>
-<p class="verse0">So in his death there were no bands,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Although his neck did feel some pains.</p>
-<p class="verse0">He smil’d his coffin to look upon,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Whereon was this inscription,</p>
-<p class="verse2"><span class="smcap">Carolus Comes de Derwentwater</span>,</p>
-<p class="verse4"><span class="smcap">Decollatus Die</span> 8<em>vo</em> <span class="smcap">Decembris,</span></p>
-<p class="verse6"><span class="smcap">MDCCXLVI. Aetatis LIII.</span></p>
-<p class="verse8"><em>Requiescat in pace.</em></p>
-<p class="verse0">After the cutting off the head,</p>
-<p class="verse0">His corpse were in the coffin laid,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And carry’d back into the Tow’r,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Where they lay till th’ eleventh hour,</p>
-<p class="verse0">That a procession of mourning coaches,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Unto St. Giles with him approaches,</p>
-<p class="verse0">To the Earl of Derwentwater’s grave;</p>
-<p class="verse0">And here poor Ratcliff we shall leave.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">Now comes Lord Lovat, an aged man,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And Chief of all the Frazer’s Clan,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Was next before his Peers try’d,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Most of th’ impeachments he deny’d,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Half dead with age, and almost deaf,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Which did them plague, and caus’d mischief:</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_237" id="Page_237">[237]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">For when they cry’d and cry’d again,</p>
-<p class="verse0">He answer’d on some other strain,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And told them, it was no fair trade,</p>
-<p class="verse0">As he did not hear one word they said,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And did not see what they could do,</p>
-<p class="verse0">As he ’gainst George his sword ne’er drew;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But always was governments’ friend:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Therefore he wonder’d what they mean’d.</p>
-<p class="verse0">In the year <em>Fifteen</em> it was well known,</p>
-<p class="verse0">How much his loyalty was shown,</p>
-<p class="verse0">In quenching that rebellious storm,</p>
-<p class="verse0">What brave exploits he did perform.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Now, said he, I’m old and <em>faild</em>,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And cannot walk without a <em>hald</em>,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Without cause, ye need not my blood spill,</p>
-<p class="verse0">For death right soon will come a will:</p>
-<p class="verse0">If you judge I have been kind to foes,</p>
-<p class="verse0">It is but what the world allows.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">Yet his servants were witness led</p>
-<p class="verse0">Of every deed done and said,</p>
-<p class="verse0">In supporting the rebellious way,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And so their proof bore heavy sway,</p>
-<p class="verse0">What Charles drank that afternoon,</p>
-<p class="verse0">When from Culloden he did run.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Then for his life was no remead,</p>
-<p class="verse0">He was condemn’d to lose his head,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Which he bore in a heroic way,</p>
-<p class="verse0">As an ancient Roman thus did say,</p>
-<p class="verse0"><span class="smcap" lang="la" xml:lang="la">Dulce et decorum pro patria mori</span>,</p>
-<p class="verse0"><em>’Tis sweet and glorious a patriot to die</em>.</p>
-<p class="verse0">The proof was strong, though he deny’d,</p>
-<p class="verse0">His letters also were apply’d,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Which he to Lord President sent,</p>
-<p class="verse0">When he advis’d him to repent,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And recal his son and men again,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Which counsel he held all in vain,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Saying, He had six hundred Frazers got,</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_238" id="Page_238">[238]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">To guard his body from the King’s hate,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And ask’d from whence such law could come,</p>
-<p class="verse0">As punish a father for the son?</p>
-<p class="verse0">If’s son and the young clan were lost,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Yet of the old he made a boast,</p>
-<p class="verse0">That if his person were attack’d</p>
-<p class="verse0">His foes should be in collops hack’d,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Such were the brags in a letter sent,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Was writ unto Lord President,</p>
-<p class="verse0">When he advis’d him for his good,</p>
-<p class="verse0">To call his clan from Charlie’s croud:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Fight! that he would, and die at home,</p>
-<p class="verse0">As it was not far unto his tomb.</p>
-<p class="verse0">When dead, his countrywives he’d have</p>
-<p class="verse0"><em>Cronoch</em> to sing around his grave.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Likewise he wrote, I understand,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Unto the Duke of Cumberland,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Reminding him, that he with joy,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Us’d him to carry when a boy,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Through Kingston park and Hampton Court</p>
-<p class="verse0">And to his Royal Sire made sport.</p>
-<p class="verse0">So, of his Grace he did demand</p>
-<p class="verse0">The favour, but to kiss his hand,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And told him he would do more good,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Than what they really understood.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Says he, ’twill be a better way,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Than take a poor man’s life away,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Who cannot stand, ride or walk;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But only ly, or sit and talk.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">To this the Duke no answer gave,</p>
-<p class="verse0">’Tis like, he wish’d him in his grave.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">A zealous Roman did to him write,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And had in him so great delight,</p>
-<p class="verse0">That he offer’d to suffer in his stead,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Whereat he smil’d, and jeering said,</p>
-<p class="verse0">This man’s contrair Scripture, I see,</p>
-<p class="verse0">For a righteous man one’ll hardly die:</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_239" id="Page_239">[239]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">But for me, indeed, I’se no regard;</p>
-<p class="verse0">For I doubt he’ll hardly be preferr’d.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">When to the scaffold he was born,</p>
-<p class="verse0">He looked round the croud with scorn:</p>
-<p class="verse0"><em>Preserve me Sirs</em>, then did he say,</p>
-<p class="verse0"><em>What’s brought a thir fowk here the day?</em></p>
-<p class="verse0"><em>To see an auld grey head cut aff,</em></p>
-<p class="verse0"><em>That canna gang, no wi’ a staff,</em></p>
-<p class="verse0"><em>But maun be born here by men,</em></p>
-<p class="verse0"><em>The like o’ this we ne’er did ken.</em></p>
-<p class="verse0">Then view’d the hatchet and the block,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Said, a strange way of killing fowk,</p>
-<p class="verse0">To th’ executioner, said he too,</p>
-<p class="verse0">There’s nae man works, friend, after you,</p>
-<p class="verse0">But you’ll have a <em>kittle</em> job of me,</p>
-<p class="verse0">My neck’s sae short, strike <em>cannilie</em>,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Here’s a <em>bit</em> purse, <em>gi’t a guid drive</em>,</p>
-<p class="verse0">I needna wish your trade to <em>thrive</em>.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Then fell a scaffold which rais’d a roar,</p>
-<p class="verse0">He did enquire the cause therefore:</p>
-<p class="verse0">They said, A scaffold’s fall’n, and many kill’d.</p>
-<p class="verse0">“<em>A-weel</em>, said he, Their time’s fulfill’d,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“I thought, this day, to dy’d my <em>lane</em>:</p>
-<p class="verse0">“But the best of <em>fowk</em> will be <em>mistane</em>:</p>
-<p class="verse0">“I cannot say, I am sorry for’t,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“For the mair mischief, the better sport.”</p>
-<p class="verse0">Then after <em>Ave Maria</em> and pray’r,</p>
-<p class="verse0">With <em>Salve Regina</em>, in a heroic air,</p>
-<p class="verse0">He laid his head upon the block,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And there receiv’d the fatal stroke,</p>
-<p class="verse0">In the eighty-third year of his age,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Thus dy’d on Tow’r-hill, on open stage,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Old Simon Frazer, Lord Lovat,</p>
-<p class="verse0">’Gainst rebellious Plots a <em>Caveat</em>.</p>
-</div></div>
-</div>
-
-
- <div class="chapter"></div>
-<hr class="r10" />
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_240" id="Page_240">[240]</a></span></p>
-<h3><a name="CHAP_XV" id="CHAP_XV"></a><a href="#CONTENTS">CHAP. XV.</a></h3>
-
-<p class="center"><em>Conclusion. Charles interrupts the Congress. Is seized at the
-Opera. Carried to the Castle of Vincennes. And forced
-to leave France.</em></p>
-
-
-<div class="poetry-containerx"><div class="poetry">
-<div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse0">Now France was hemm’d on ev’ry side,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And Charles’ reward was humbling’s pride.</p>
-<p class="verse0">By sea, by land, poor France was done;</p>
-<p class="verse0">She begg’d for peace to <em>draw her win</em>.</p>
-<p class="verse0">No ship durst from her harbours steer,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Man of war, merchant, or privateer,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Her trade was stopt by sea and land,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Bold Britain did the seas command:</p>
-<p class="verse0">She sued for peace at any price,</p>
-<p class="verse0">But Charles’ affairs made it right nice.</p>
-<p class="verse0">At Aix la Chapelle did the Congress hold,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And when Charles thereof was told,</p>
-<p class="verse0">He protested ’gainst what might be done,</p>
-<p class="verse0">In prejudice of his pretension:</p>
-<p class="verse0">For all his titles he would keep still,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Let Britain and France do what they will:</p>
-<p class="verse0">And this perplexed Lewis sore,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And anger’d Britain still the more,</p>
-<p class="verse0">So with France no peace there could be made,</p>
-<p class="verse0">While She the Pretender harboured:</p>
-<p class="verse0">France durst not on her part say No,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Lest she should get the fatal blow.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Britain now ask what you will,</p>
-<p class="verse0">France can promise and not fulfil.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">The Articles were all agreed,</p>
-<p class="verse0">But neither sign’d nor ratify’d,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Until poor Charlie was sent away,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Which he postponed every day,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And instead of hastening to go,</p>
-<p class="verse0">He gave the King’s gold-smith to know,</p>
-<p class="verse0">That he wanted a service of plate,</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_241" id="Page_241">[241]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">At twenty thousand crowns in rate,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Charg’d to be ready ’gainst such a day,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Without excuses or delay.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Before this work was well begun,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Another the King must have as soon,</p>
-<p class="verse0">This put the jeweller in dread,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Straight to the Prince he did proceed,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Told him the matter, begg’d more time,</p>
-<p class="verse0">No, said he, the first order’s mine,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Go to the King and let him know&mdash;&mdash;</p>
-<p class="verse0">Then said Lewis, <em>Let it be so</em>,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Thinking that he was going away,</p>
-<p class="verse0">But yet this caus’d some more delay.</p>
-<p class="verse0">The plate was made and to him sent,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Ev’n by the King’s commandement,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And his Comptroller the charge to pay,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Hoping ’twould hasten him away:</p>
-<p class="verse0">But Charles told him very plain,</p>
-<p class="verse0">That he in France would still remain,</p>
-<p class="verse0">For he had full right to do so <span class="pad2h">}</span></p>
-<p class="verse0">By an alliance treaty long ago <span class="pad2">}</span></p>
-<p class="verse0">And this he might let Lewis know. &nbsp;}</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">On this the King wrote straight to Rome,</p>
-<p class="verse0">To advise what plan he might assume.</p>
-<p class="verse0">The Pope and Pretender did approve,</p>
-<p class="verse0">That Charles should from France remove.</p>
-<p class="verse0">As the King for him would provide,</p>
-<p class="verse0">At Tribourg, a palace to reside,</p>
-<p class="verse0">On what yearly pension he should demand,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Sent him a Blank from his own hand,</p>
-<p class="verse0">To name the sum though e’er so high,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Sign’d by’s most Christian Majesty.</p>
-<p class="verse0">The Duke de Graves with it was sent,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Who begg’d he’d write the sum’s content</p>
-<p class="verse0">Into the Blank with his own pen,</p>
-<p class="verse0">But down he threw it with disdain,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Saying, Bills and Bonds will seem but froth,</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_242" id="Page_242">[242]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">If Sovereigns cannot keep their troth.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Then came the Count de Maurepas,</p>
-<p class="verse0">With Charles to argument the cause;</p>
-<p class="verse0">As it was the King’s express command,</p>
-<p class="verse0">That he should forthwith leave the land,</p>
-<p class="verse0">If he chus’d not in peace to do it,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Their scheme was to compel him to it,</p>
-<p class="verse0">That the ministry were greatly struck,</p>
-<p class="verse0">At his behaviour and conduct,</p>
-<p class="verse0">In stopping the whole of their affairs</p>
-<p class="verse0">This is what the Count’s commission bears.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">Your Ministry, cry’d he, with disdain,</p>
-<p class="verse0">You’ll oblige me, tell your King and them,</p>
-<p class="verse0">I’m born, I trust their schemes to break,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And how to do’t, I could direct;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But, I hope, the time will soon draw on,</p>
-<p class="verse0">When that good work it will be done.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">About this time from London came,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Two hostages of worthy fame,</p>
-<p class="verse0">As pledges of the peace to be,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And Articles to ratifie,</p>
-<p class="verse0">While the French had none to London sent:</p>
-<p class="verse0">At which the Prince a squib did vent,</p>
-<p class="verse0">What! is Britain conquer’d, he did say,</p>
-<p class="verse0">That their hostages are here away?</p>
-<p class="verse0">And is <span class="smcap">French Faith</span> so current grown,</p>
-<p class="verse0">That hostages they ask for none?</p>
-<p class="verse0">This league shall yet like poor mine go,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Which was sworn to a few years ago.</p>
-<p class="verse0">This did the Ministry enrage,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And nought’s for Charlie but the cage,</p>
-<p class="verse0">As the scheme was fully contriv’d,</p>
-<p class="verse0">A courier from Rome arriv’d,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Where the Pope and old Pretender too</p>
-<p class="verse0">Did his whole conduct disavow,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Ord’ring him forthwith to retire,</p>
-<p class="verse0">To which he yet gave a deaf ear;</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_243" id="Page_243">[243]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">But knowing that he must fall their prey,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Order’d his plate and jewels away.</p>
-<p class="verse0">His behaviour did through Paris spread,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And all did own him, hard bestead.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">Then by the King an order’s sign’d,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Directly to have him confin’d,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Twelve hundred guards did close parade,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Horse and grenadiers were had</p>
-<p class="verse0">All armed and <em>Cap-a-pee</em>,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Set round the Opera carefullie,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The Duke de Biron had command,</p>
-<p class="verse0">But loth to take the deed in hand;</p>
-<p class="verse0">Caus’d Major Venderville execute,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Who did not with much honour do’t.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Six lusty ruffians were prepar’d,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Who waiting stood within the guard,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And as he entred the Opera door,</p>
-<p class="verse0">They seiz’d him fast, and squeezed sore</p>
-<p class="verse0">His hands and arms in the squabble,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The guards around kept off the rabble,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Who had the Prince in great esteem,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And wish’d their help him to redeem,</p>
-<p class="verse0">His servants and each favourite</p>
-<p class="verse0">Were strictly order’d to retreat;</p>
-<p class="verse0">Sword and pistols from him did wrest,</p>
-<p class="verse0">This comes French vows to at the best.</p>
-<p class="verse0">His arms and thighs with cords were knit,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And in a coach they have him set,</p>
-<p class="verse0">With a Major upon every side;</p>
-<p class="verse0">In this posture they made him ride</p>
-<p class="verse0">Unto the castle of Vincennes,</p>
-<p class="verse0">While soldiers guarded all the lanes,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Until that length they did proceed,</p>
-<p class="verse0">As there an uproar was indeed;</p>
-<p class="verse0">For ’mong the croud it was current told,</p>
-<p class="verse0">That he was to the English sold:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Some said this, and some said that,</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_244" id="Page_244">[244]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">And thousands told they knew not what.</p>
-<p class="verse0">The governor did him imbrace,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And cried, “Ah my friend, Alas!</p>
-<p class="verse0">“A noble Prince so bound with cord,</p>
-<p class="verse0">“Upon my word, I’m sorry for’t.”</p>
-<p class="verse0">And then in haste with his own hands,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Respectfully unloos’d his bands:</p>
-<p class="verse0">But to a dark apartment led him in,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Was only ten feet square within,</p>
-<p class="verse0">No window to look any way,</p>
-<p class="verse0">A sky-light shew’d some peep of day.</p>
-<p class="verse0">When he view’d his prison round and round,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Said, he’d been worse into Scots ground;</p>
-<p class="verse0">Poor Charlie this was hard to <em>thole</em>,</p>
-<p class="verse0">To clap thee in a French <em>black-hole</em>!</p>
-<p class="verse0">And there he was confin’d to ly,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Till to depart he did comply,</p>
-<p class="verse0">As the Pope and King James did desire,</p>
-<p class="verse0">That he from French ground should retire.</p>
-<p class="verse0">When finding that it must be so,</p>
-<p class="verse0">He freely did consent to go.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Two col’nels went, as it appears,</p>
-<p class="verse0">To see him pass the French frontiers:</p>
-<p class="verse0">They took the rout to Fountainbleau,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And to his dungeon bade adieu,</p>
-<p class="verse0">He did not love to be confin’d,</p>
-<p class="verse0">So now the peace was fairly sign’d,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And Charlie banish’d like a fool,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Who was only us’d as a French tool,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And to Scotland a scourge and curse,</p>
-<p class="verse0">I mean by waste of blood and purse.</p>
-<p class="verse0">But in time to come, dear countrymen,</p>
-<p class="verse0">O do not do the like again!</p>
-<p class="verse0">The Popish oaths ye’ll find a puff,</p>
-<p class="verse0">When ye get on the neck a cuff;</p>
-<p class="verse0">For in ages past you may see plain,</p>
-<p class="verse0">These are the tricks of France and Spain,</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_245" id="Page_245">[245]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">For to be peaceable and good,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Till they are in a fighting mood,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And then a quarrel they will breed</p>
-<p class="verse0">For any thing they stand in need.</p>
-</div></div>
-</div>
-
-
- <div class="chapter"></div>
-<hr class="r10" />
-
-<h3><a name="A_Quakers" id="A_Quakers"></a><span class="hidden">A Quaker’s Address</span></h3>
-
-<p class="center"><em>A Quaker’s Address to Prince Charles, shewing what was the
-Cause and Ground of his Misfortunes.</em></p>
-
-
-<div class="poetry-containerx"><div class="poetry">
-<div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse0">Now Charles, If thou want’st more sorrow,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Thou may return if ’twere to-morrow,</p>
-<p class="verse0">I know, the Pulpit and the Press</p>
-<p class="verse0">Were the great means of thy distress,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And thou hadst got no wit to guide it,</p>
-<p class="verse0">No Principle thou had provided.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Hadst thou, like Oliver appear’d</p>
-<p class="verse0">In devout mood, thou might been heard:</p>
-<p class="verse0">But a Prince without a principle!</p>
-<p class="verse0">What thou couldst be, I cannot tell.</p>
-<p class="verse0">The Protestants look’d badly on thee,</p>
-<p class="verse0">So many wicked hang upon thee,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And of thy forbearers, they plainly tell,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Of Popery thou bearst a smell.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Thou trustedst nought to ordination,</p>
-<p class="verse0">But thought to force a crown and nation.</p>
-<p class="verse0">I tell thee, Kings reign not by men,</p>
-<p class="verse0">’Tis a higher pow’r, thou’lt find it plain.</p>
-<p class="verse0">The Pope, the Pagan, and the Turk,</p>
-<p class="verse0">’Tis all by fire and sword they work:</p>
-<p class="verse0">We Quakers are of greater merit.</p>
-<p class="verse0">We conquer none but by the Spirit;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But thou, and each thy like’s a cheat,</p>
-<p class="verse0">That pretend to rule the turns of fate,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And will fight against the great decree,</p>
-<p class="verse0">As of winds and waves would ruler be,&mdash;&mdash;</p>
-<p class="verse0">The Pope pretends to curse and bless,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And yet cannot create a Louse,</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_246" id="Page_246">[246]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">Nor make a dead beast live again,</p>
-<p class="verse0">For all the might he does preten’:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Yet claims a power in heav’n and earth,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Of judgment here there is a dearth,</p>
-<p class="verse0">But O! what madness fills their head?</p>
-<p class="verse0">To pray to saints thousand years dead!</p>
-<p class="verse0">If dead men had such power to sell,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Many of them wou’d been living still.</p>
-<p class="verse0">And if those dead men they could hear us,</p>
-<p class="verse0">They might sometimes send news to cheer us.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">By Yea and Nay, the Popes are thieves,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And he’s as stupid that believes</p>
-<p class="verse0">These roguish priests, who pardons sell,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Or yet pray back a soul from hell.</p>
-<p class="verse0">He’s surely of the devil’s kind,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Who thus deludes the vulgar blind;</p>
-<p class="verse0">And who adheres to such a college,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Will be destroy’d for lake of knowledge,</p>
-<p class="verse0">With Beads and Waffers, the Devil’s batter,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Your musty Mass, and Holy Water,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Wherewith ye blind the souls of men,</p>
-<p class="verse0">For to encrease your worldly gain,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Done with pretence of holiness:</p>
-<p class="verse0">O hypocrites, why live ye thus?</p>
-<p class="verse0">You thump, you mump, with face awray,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And at one time ye rob and pray,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Pretend so much to chastitie,</p>
-<p class="verse0">None of your priests can married be,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Yet run like rams, and lead lewd lives,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Ye’re but a pack of venereal thieves:</p>
-<p class="verse0">You practise cuckoldom and whoredom,</p>
-<p class="verse0">That innocents have no freedom,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Dreading the power of curse and bless,</p>
-<p class="verse0">You thus put modesty in distress,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Pretending Miracles and Charms,</p>
-<p class="verse0">To keep from evil spirits harms,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Such as Clover-leaves, and branch of Yew,</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_247" id="Page_247">[247]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">Will keep the devil from man or cow,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And that Holy Water has such effect,</p>
-<p class="verse0">As make him run and break his neck;</p>
-<p class="verse0">Ay, to the vulgar too you’ll tell,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Of sending letters to heaven or hell,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Bring half burnt souls from Purgatory,</p>
-<p class="verse0">For gold you’ll harle them out in hurry,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And those who cannot money raise,</p>
-<p class="verse0">You’ll do it for butter, beef or cheese;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But they may there stay, eternalie,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Whose friends will not pay you a fee:</p>
-<p class="verse0">I think a stronger delusion,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Was never in any ages known,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The Turk, the Pagan and the Jew,</p>
-<p class="verse0">More mercy have to show than you,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Your ceremonies so ye cook,</p>
-<p class="verse0">The devil gets none but poor fo’k,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Who cannot pay the priest his fee;</p>
-<p class="verse0">Accurs’d be such belief for me.&mdash;&mdash;</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">And now, dear Charles, how dost thou think,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Such doctrine would in Britain stink,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Into a Presbyterian’s nose,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Or any who good plain sense knows?</p>
-<p class="verse0">Dissenters and we they Quakers call,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Protest, they’re not of Israel,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Who pretend a power to damn or save,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Or bear a rule beyond the grave.</p>
-<p class="verse0">All is given us from above,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And souls are saved by mere love;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But the sp’rit of men, which some hold money,</p>
-<p class="verse0">I term it but the devil’s honey,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Wherewith you blind the ignorant,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And cozen them who hate repent:</p>
-<p class="verse0">But as thou profess no principle,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Thou might have turn’d a <em>What ye will</em>:</p>
-<p class="verse0">But those who no profession own,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Are of kin to the beasts alone:</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_248" id="Page_248">[248]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">They surely have but little wits,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Who esteem no God above their guts.</p>
-<p class="verse0">What wa’st thou sought? What wa’st thou got?</p>
-<p class="verse0">Surely ’twas nothing but thy lot.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Though Popes pretend to rule the earth,</p>
-<p class="verse0">They cause nought but a sp’ritual dearth,</p>
-<p class="verse0">As they can neither rule earth nor sea,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Witness what has behappen’d thee:</p>
-<p class="verse0">It surely makes your Pope a knave,</p>
-<p class="verse0">To pretend a pow’r beyond the grave:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Had his apostolic pow’r been true,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Thou wou’dst been King of Britain now.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Wert thou a Protestant in heart,</p>
-<p class="verse0">I’d wish thee very well in part;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But the last wish thoul’t get from me,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Is, God keep our land of Pop’ry free!</p>
-<p class="verse0">May the throne continue in Protestant race,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And ne’er a Papist fill his place.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Thus saith to thee an honest Quaker,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Thou ne’er shalt here be a partaker:</p>
-<p class="verse0">For all Rome’s plots and magic spell,</p>
-<p class="verse0">’Tis seldom now they prosper well,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Her days of witchcraft are near run,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Few <em>Ave’s</em> or <em>Te Deum’s</em> sung,</p>
-<p class="verse0">A Mass that’s mumbled o’er in haste,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Spoke in the language of the beast,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Which but by few is understood,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Poor chaff instead of sp’ritual food:</p>
-<p class="verse0">But ignorance, the Papists say,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Is unto heaven the nearest way:</p>
-<p class="verse0">But, O ye wretches, this I doubt,</p>
-<p class="verse0">While you the sp’ritual light keep out,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And teach so freely, and off hand,</p>
-<p class="verse0">To break the very Lord’s command,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And on no other things lay hold;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But trust the priest, and give him gold.</p>
-<p class="verse0">All sins by them are pardoned,</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_249" id="Page_249">[249]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">So by the nose the poor are led;</p>
-<p class="verse0">Not blinded nations or ideots,</p>
-<p class="verse0">But the rich, learned reprobates,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Who will not from sinning hold,</p>
-<p class="verse0">As long’s they have one bit of gold.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Wo will be to such priests, I say:</p>
-<p class="verse0">For hell’s prepar’d for such as they.</p>
-</div></div>
-</div>
-
-<p class="right smcap">Nathan Nomore.</p>
-
-
-<hr class="chap pg-brk" />
-<h3><a name="The_Impeachments" id="The_Impeachments"></a><span class="hidden">The Impeachments</span></h3>
-
-<p>⁂ The Impeachments against Lord <span class="smcap">George Murray</span>,
-and <span class="smcap">John Murray</span> Secretary, accused of treachery by the
-Public, are here omitted, thought in some respects to be
-groundless, at least of Lord <span class="smcap">George</span>: For there is never a
-Battle lost, but the Commander gets the Blame, and when one
-is won, the Commander gets all the Praise, as if the Soldiers
-had done nothing: And it is further observed, after the
-loss of a Battle, it is the cry of the Public and the run-away
-Soldiers, <span class="smcap">We are sold, We are sold</span>.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">The</span> following <span class="smcap">Copy</span>, mentioned by Lords Kilmarnock and
-Balmerino, on the day of their execution, is here inserted <em>verbatim</em>.&mdash;&mdash;The
-Public are left to judge whether it is spurious
-or not, as the Author does not pretend to judge in the affair:
-Only it was judged spurious by Duke William himself, and
-several officers, who knew the order of war.</p>
-
-<p class="negin2">Copy <em>of the</em> REBELS’ ORDERS before the <span class="smcap">Battle</span> of
-<span class="smcap">Culloden</span>, (<em>said to be</em>) found in the Pocket of one of
-the Prisoners.</p>
-
-<p class="center">Parole, <em>Roy Jaques</em>.</p>
-
-<p>“IT is his <span class="smcap">Royal Highness’</span> positive orders, that every
-person attach himself to some Corps of the Army, and
-remain with the Corps night and day, until the Battle and
-Pursuit be finally over: And to give no Quarters to the
-<span class="smcap">Elector’s</span> Troops, on any account whatsoever.&mdash;&mdash;This regards
-the Foot, as well as the Horse.&mdash;&mdash;The Order of Battle<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_250" id="Page_250">[250]</a></span>
-is to be given to every General Officer and Commander
-of a Regiment or Squadron.</p>
-
-<p>“IT is required and expected of each Individual in the
-Army, as well Officer as Soldier, that he keep the Post he
-shall be allotted: And if any man turn his back to run away,
-the next behind such man is to shoot him.</p>
-
-<p>“NO body, upon pain of death, is to strip the slain, or
-plunder, until the battle is over.&mdash;&mdash;The Highlanders to be
-in Kilts, and no body to throw away their Guns.”</p>
-
-<p class="center">(<em>Signed</em>)</p>
-
-<p class="right"><span class="smcap">George Murray</span>, <em>Lt. Gen.</em></p>
-
-
-<p class="p2 pg-brk" />
-<hr class="r20a" />
-<hr class="r20a" />
-<h3><a name="Miss_F" id="Miss_F"></a><span class="hidden">Miss Flora’s Lament</span></h3>
-
-<p class="center"><em>Miss FLORA’S Lament.</em> A SONG.</p>
-<hr class="r10a" />
-
-<p class="center">Tune. <em>Woes my heart that we should sunder.</em></p>
-<hr class="r10a" />
-
-<div class="poetry-containerx"><div class="poetry">
-<div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">When that I from my darling pass’d,</p>
-<p class="verse0">My love increas’d like young Leander,</p>
-<p class="verse0">With the parting kiss, the tears fell fast,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Crying, woes my heart that we should sunder.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">O’er mountains, glens, and raging seas,</p>
-<p class="verse0">When wind and waves did roar like thunder,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Them I’d encounter again with ease,</p>
-<p class="verse0">That we were ne’er at all to sunder.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">O yet I did to Malton go,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And left my darling Swain to wander;</p>
-<p class="verse0">Where was one friend, were fifty foe;</p>
-<p class="verse0">And I myself was then brought under.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">By a rude band of bloody hue,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Because I lov’d a young Pretender;</p>
-<p class="verse0">If it were undone, I would it do,</p>
-<p class="verse0">O’er hills and dales, with him I’d wander.</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_251" id="Page_251">[251]</a></span>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">From ship to ship, was toss’d about,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And to the Nore did me surrender;</p>
-<p class="verse0">Crouds of rude hands, I stood them out,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And lov’d none like my young Pretender.<a name="FNanchor_42" id="FNanchor_42"></a><a href="#Footnote_42" class="fnanchor">[42]</a></p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">To great London, I came at last,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And still avow’d my passion tender;</p>
-<p class="verse0">Thinking for death I would be cast,</p>
-<p class="verse0">For serving of my young Pretender.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">But thanks be to the Georgian race,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And the English laws, I judg’d untender;</p>
-<p class="verse0">For they thought nought of all my case,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Although I lov’d a young Pretender.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">They charg’d me to the Highlands go,</p>
-<p class="verse0">For womens’ wit, and strength was slender;</p>
-<p class="verse0">As I ne’er in arms appear’d as foe,</p>
-<p class="verse0">In defence of a young Pretender.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">O were my Swain at Malton gate,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Or yet at Sky I’d be his lover;</p>
-<p class="verse0">In spite of all the laws of late,</p>
-<p class="verse0">I would call him sweet darling Rover.</p>
-</div></div>
-</div>
-
-
-<p class="p2 pg-brk" />
-<hr class="r20a" />
-<hr class="r20a" />
-<h3><a name="The_AUTHORS" id="The_AUTHORS"></a><span class="hidden">The Author’s Address</span></h3>
-
-<p class="center"><em>The AUTHOR’S Address to all in general.</em></p>
-
-
-<div class="poetry-containerx"><div class="poetry">
-<div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse0">Now gentle readers, I have let you ken,</p>
-<p class="verse0">My very thoughts, from heart and pen,</p>
-<p class="verse0">’Tis needless now for to conten,</p>
-<p class="verse12">Or yet controule,</p>
-<p class="verse0">For there’s not a word o’t I can men’,</p>
-<p class="verse12">So ye must thole.</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_252" id="Page_252">[252]</a></span>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">For on both sides, some were not good,</p>
-<p class="verse0">I saw them murd’ring in cold blood,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Not th’ gentlemen, but wild and rude,</p>
-<p class="verse12">The baser sort,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Who to the wounded had no mood,</p>
-<p class="verse12">But murd’ring sport.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">Ev’n both at Preston and Falkirk,</p>
-<p class="verse0">That fatal night ere it grew mirk,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Piercing the wounded with their durk,</p>
-<p class="verse12">Caus’d many cry,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Such pity’s shown from Savage and Turk,</p>
-<p class="verse12">As peace to die.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">A woe be to such a hot zeal,</p>
-<p class="verse0">To smite the wounded on the fiel’,</p>
-<p class="verse0">It’s just they get such groats in kail,</p>
-<p class="verse12">Who do the same,</p>
-<p class="verse0">It only teaches cruelty’s real,</p>
-<p class="verse12">To them again.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">I’ve seen the men call’d Highland Rogues,</p>
-<p class="verse0">With Lowland men, make <em>shange</em> a brogs,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Sup kail and brose, and fling the cogs</p>
-<p class="verse12">Out at the door,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Take cocks, hens, sheep and hogs,</p>
-<p class="verse12">And pay nought for.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">I see’d a Highlander, ’twas right drole,</p>
-<p class="verse0">With a string of puddings, hung on a pole,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Whip’d o’er his shoulder, skipp’d like a fole,</p>
-<p class="verse12">Caus’d Maggy bann,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Lap o’er the midden and midden-hole,</p>
-<p class="verse12">And aff he ran.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">When check’d for this, they’d often tell ye,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Indeed <em>her nainsel’s</em> a tume belly.</p>
-<p class="verse0">You’ll no gi’et wanting bought, nor sell me,</p>
-<p class="verse12"><em>Hersel</em> will haet,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Go tell King Shorge, and Shordy’s Willie,</p>
-<p class="verse12">I’ll hae a meat.</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_253" id="Page_253">[253]</a></span>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">I see’d the soldiers at Linton-brig,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Because the man was not a Whig,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Of meat and drink, leave not a skig</p>
-<p class="verse12">Within his door,</p>
-<p class="verse0">They burnt his very hat and wig,</p>
-<p class="verse12">And thumpt him sore.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">And thro’ the Highlands they were so rude,</p>
-<p class="verse0">As leave them neither clothes nor food,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Then burnt their houses to conclude,</p>
-<p class="verse12">’Twas tit for tat,</p>
-<p class="verse0">How can <em>her nainsel’</em> ere be good,</p>
-<p class="verse12">To think on that.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">And after all, O shame and grief,</p>
-<p class="verse0">To use some worse than murd’ring thief,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Their very gentlemen and chief,</p>
-<p class="verse12">Unhumanly,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Like Popish tortures, I belief,</p>
-<p class="verse12">Such cruelty.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">Ev’n what was act on open stage,</p>
-<p class="verse0">At Carlisle in the hottest rage,</p>
-<p class="verse0">When mercy was clapt in a cage,</p>
-<p class="verse12">And pity dead,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Such cru’lty approv’d by every age,</p>
-<p class="verse12">I shook my head.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">So many to curse, so few to pray,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And some aloud huzza did cry,</p>
-<p class="verse0">They curs’d the Rebel Scots that day,</p>
-<p class="verse12">As they’d been nout</p>
-<p class="verse0">Brought up for slaughter, as that way</p>
-<p class="verse12">Too many rowt.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">Therefore, Alas! dear countrymen,</p>
-<p class="verse0">O never do the like again,</p>
-<p class="verse0">To thirst for vengeance, never ben</p>
-<p class="verse12">Your guns nor pa’</p>
-<p class="verse0">But with th’ English, e’en borrow and len,</p>
-<p class="verse12">Let anger fa’.</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_254" id="Page_254">[254]</a></span>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse2">Their boasts and bullyings, not worth a louse,</p>
-<p class="verse0">As our king’s the best about the house,</p>
-<p class="verse0">’Tis ay good to be sober and douce,</p>
-<p class="verse12">To live in peace,</p>
-<p class="verse0">For many I see, for being o’er crouse,</p>
-<p class="verse12">Gets broken face.</p>
-</div></div>
-</div>
-
-
-<hr class="chap pg-brk" />
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_255" id="Page_255">[255]</a></span></p>
-<p class="p6" />
-
-<h3><a name="JOHN_H" id="JOHN_H"></a><a href="#CONTENTS"><em>JOHN HIGHLANDMAN’S<br />
-<br />REMARKS ON GLASGOW.</em></a></h3>
-<p class="p6" />
-
-
-<hr class="chap pg-brk" />
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_256" id="Page_256">[256]</a></span></p>
-<p class="p6" />
-
-<p class="fs70">[The following is what may be termed a ‘Chap-book Version’ of <cite>John Highlandman’s
-Remarks on Glasgow</cite>. It is taken from a chap-book published
-anonymously in Glasgow in 1823. In no material respect does it differ from the
-other copies still to be found. M‘Vean was the first to attribute the verses
-to Graham. The assumption has generally been that in point of time this is one
-Graham’s earliest productions, after his <cite>History of the Rebellion</cite>, and it is
-certainly the most popular of his metrical pieces. It furnishes an interesting description
-of Glasgow about the middle of last century.]</p>
-
-<p class="p6" />
-
-
-<hr class="chap pg-brk" />
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_257" id="Page_257">[257]</a></span></p>
-
-<p class="center">JOHN HIGHLANDMAN’S REMARKS ON GLASGOW.</p>
-<hr class="r10a" />
-
-<div class="poetry-containerx"><div class="poetry">
-<div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse0">Her nainsel into Glasgow went,</p>
-<p class="verse2">An errand there to see’t,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And she never saw a bonnier town</p>
-<p class="verse2">Standing on her feet.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse0">For a’ the houses that be tere</p>
-<p class="verse2">Was theekit wi’ blue stane,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And a stane ladder to gang up,</p>
-<p class="verse2">No fa’ to break her banes.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse0">I gang upon a stany road,</p>
-<p class="verse2">A street they do him ca’,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And when me seek the chapman’s house,</p>
-<p class="verse2">His name be on the wa’.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse0">I gang to buy a snish tamback,</p>
-<p class="verse2">And standing at the corse,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And tere I see a dead man,</p>
-<p class="verse2">Was riding on his horse.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse0">And O! he be a poor man,</p>
-<p class="verse2">And no hae muny claes,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Te brogues be worn aff his feet,</p>
-<p class="verse2">And me see a’ his taes.<a name="FNanchor_43" id="FNanchor_43"></a><a href="#Footnote_43" class="fnanchor">[43]</a></p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse0">Te horse had up his muckle fit</p>
-<p class="verse2">For to gie me a shap,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And gaping wi’ his great mouth</p>
-<p class="verse2">To grip me by the tap.</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_258" id="Page_258">[258]</a></span>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse0">He had a staff into his hand,</p>
-<p class="verse2">To fight me an’ he coud,</p>
-<p class="verse0">But hersel be rin awa frae him,</p>
-<p class="verse2">His horse be unco proud.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse0">But I be rin around about,</p>
-<p class="verse2">And stand about the guard,<a name="FNanchor_44" id="FNanchor_44"></a><a href="#Footnote_44" class="fnanchor">[44]</a></p>
-<p class="verse0">Where I see the deil chap the hours,</p>
-<p class="verse2">Tan me grew unco feared.<a name="FNanchor_45" id="FNanchor_45"></a><a href="#Footnote_45" class="fnanchor">[45]</a></p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse0">Ohon! Ohon! her nainsel said,</p>
-<p class="verse2">And whare will me go rin?</p>
-<p class="verse0">For yonder be the black man</p>
-<p class="verse2">That bums the fouk for sin.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse0">I’ll no pe stay nae langer tere,</p>
-<p class="verse2">But fast me rin awa,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And see the man thrawin te rapes</p>
-<p class="verse2">Aside te Broomielaw.<a name="FNanchor_46" id="FNanchor_46"></a><a href="#Footnote_46" class="fnanchor">[46]</a></p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse0">An’ O she pe a lang tedder,</p>
-<p class="verse2">I spier’t what they’ll do wi’t,</p>
-<p class="verse0">He said to hang the Highlandmen</p>
-<p class="verse2">For stealing o’ their meat.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse0">Hout, hersel’s an honest shentleman,</p>
-<p class="verse2">I never yet did steal,</p>
-<p class="verse0">But when I meet a muckle purse,</p>
-<p class="verse2">I like it unco weel.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse0">Tan fare ye weel ye saucy fellow,</p>
-<p class="verse2">I fain your skin wad pay;</p>
-<p class="verse0">I cam to your toun the morn but,</p>
-<p class="verse2">An’ I’ll gang out yesterday.</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_259" id="Page_259">[259]</a></span>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse0">Fan I gang to my quarter-house,</p>
-<p class="verse2">The door was unco braw,</p>
-<p class="verse0">For here they had a cow’s husband,</p>
-<p class="verse2">Was pricked on the wa’.<a name="FNanchor_47" id="FNanchor_47"></a><a href="#Footnote_47" class="fnanchor">[47]</a></p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse0">O tere me got a shapin ale,</p>
-<p class="verse2">An’ ten me got a supper,</p>
-<p class="verse0">A filthy choud o’ chappit meat</p>
-<p class="verse2">Boiled amang a butter.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse0">It was a filthy dirt o’ beef,</p>
-<p class="verse2">His banes was like te horn,</p>
-<p class="verse0">She was a calf wanting the skin,</p>
-<p class="verse2">Before that she was born.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse0">I gang awa into the kirk</p>
-<p class="verse2">To hear a Lawland preach,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And mony a bonny sang they sing,</p>
-<p class="verse2">Tere books they did them teach.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse0">And tere I saw a bonny mattam,</p>
-<p class="verse2">Wi’ feathers on her waim,</p>
-<p class="verse0">I wonder an’ she be gaun to flee,</p>
-<p class="verse2">Or what be in her myn.<a name="FNanchor_48" id="FNanchor_48"></a><a href="#Footnote_48" class="fnanchor">[48]</a></p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse0">Another mattams follow her,</p>
-<p class="verse2">Wha’s arse was round like cogs!</p>
-<p class="verse0">And clitter clatter cries her feet&mdash;</p>
-<p class="verse2">She had on iron brogues.<a name="FNanchor_49" id="FNanchor_49"></a><a href="#Footnote_49" class="fnanchor">[49]</a></p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse0">And tere I saw another mattam</p>
-<p class="verse2">Into a tarry seck,</p>
-<p class="verse0">And twa mans pe carry her,</p>
-<p class="verse2">Wi’ rapes about hims neck.</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_260" id="Page_260">[260]</a></span>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse0">She pe sae fou o’ vanity,</p>
-<p class="verse2">As no gang on the grun,</p>
-<p class="verse0">But twa poor mans pe carry her</p>
-<p class="verse2">In a barrow covert aboon.<a name="FNanchor_50" id="FNanchor_50"></a><a href="#Footnote_50" class="fnanchor">[50]</a></p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse0">Some had a fish-tail to their mouth,<a name="FNanchor_51" id="FNanchor_51"></a><a href="#Footnote_51" class="fnanchor">[51]</a></p>
-<p class="verse2">And some pe had a ponnet,</p>
-<p class="verse0">But my Janet and Donald’s wife</p>
-<p class="verse2">Wad rather hae a bannock.</p>
-</div></div>
-</div>
-
-
-<hr class="chap pg-brk" />
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_261" id="Page_261">[261]</a></span></p>
-<p class="p6" />
-
-<h3><a name="THE_TURNIMSPIKE" id="THE_TURNIMSPIKE"></a><a href="#CONTENTS"><em>THE TURNIMSPIKE.</em></a></h3>
-<p class="p6" />
-
-
-<hr class="chap pg-brk" />
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_262" id="Page_262">[262]</a></span></p>
-<p class="p6" />
-
-<p class="fs70">[<cite>The Turnimspike</cite> has had more attention paid to it by literary antiquaries than
-any of Graham’s other metrical productions, excepting, of course, his <cite>History of the
-Rebellion</cite>. It has always been regarded as being from Graham’s pen, and Sir
-Walter Scott said it alone was sufficient to entitle him to immortality. Burns admired
-it on account of its local humour. The verses appeared in Herd’s Collection
-of 1769; and they have been here taken from the edition of 1776.]</p>
-
-<p class="p6" />
-
-
-<hr class="chap pg-brk" />
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_263" id="Page_263">[263]</a></span></p>
-
-<p class="center">THE TURNIMSPIKE.</p>
-<hr class="r10a" />
-
-<div class="poetry-containerx"><div class="poetry">
-<div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse0">Her sel pe Highland shentleman,</p>
-<p class="verse2">Pe auld as Pothwell prig, man;</p>
-<p class="verse0">And mony alterations seen</p>
-<p class="verse2">Amang the Lawland whig, man.</p>
-<p class="verse10"><em>Fal lal</em>, &amp;c.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse0">First when her to the Lowlands came,</p>
-<p class="verse2">Nain sell was driving cows, man:</p>
-<p class="verse0">There was nae laws about hims narse,</p>
-<p class="verse2">About the breeks or trouse, man.</p>
-<p class="verse10"><em>Fal lal</em>, &amp;c.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse0">Nain sell did wear the philapeg,</p>
-<p class="verse2">The plaid prik’t on her shouder;</p>
-<p class="verse0">The gude claymore hung pe her pelt,</p>
-<p class="verse2">The pistol sharg’d wi’ pouder.</p>
-<p class="verse10"><em>Fal lal</em>, &amp;c.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse0">But for whereas these cursed preeks,</p>
-<p class="verse2">Wherewith mans narse be lockit,</p>
-<p class="verse0">O hon, that ere she saw the day!</p>
-<p class="verse2">For a’ her houghs pe prokit.</p>
-<p class="verse10"><em>Fal lal</em>, &amp;c.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse0">Every thing in the Highlands now,</p>
-<p class="verse2">Pe turn’t to alteration;</p>
-<p class="verse0">The sodger dwal at our door cheek,</p>
-<p class="verse2">And that’s te great vexation.</p>
-<p class="verse10"><em>Fal lal</em>, &amp;c.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse0">Scotland be turn’t a Ningland now,</p>
-<p class="verse2">And laws pring on the cadger:</p>
-<p class="verse0">Nain sell wad durk him for hur deeds,</p>
-<p class="verse2">But oh she fears the sodger.</p>
-<p class="verse10"><em>Fal lal</em>, &amp;c.</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_264" id="Page_264">[264]</a></span>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse0">Another law came after that,</p>
-<p class="verse2">Me never saw the like, man;</p>
-<p class="verse0">They mak a lang road on the crund,</p>
-<p class="verse2">And ca’ him turnimspike, man.</p>
-<p class="verse10"><em>Fal lal</em>, &amp;c.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse0">And wow she pe a ponny road,</p>
-<p class="verse2">Like Louden corn rigs, man;</p>
-<p class="verse0">Whare twa carts may gang on her,</p>
-<p class="verse2">And no break others legs, man.</p>
-<p class="verse10"><em>Fal lal</em>, &amp;c.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse0">They sharge a penny for ilka hors,</p>
-<p class="verse2">In troth they’l be nae sheaper,</p>
-<p class="verse0">For nought but gaen upo’ the crund,</p>
-<p class="verse2">And they gie me a paper.</p>
-<p class="verse10"><em>Fal lal</em>, &amp;c.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse0">They tak the hors then pe the head,</p>
-<p class="verse2">And there they mak them stand, man.</p>
-<p class="verse0">I tell’d them that I seen the day</p>
-<p class="verse2">They had na sic command, man,</p>
-<p class="verse10"><em>Fal lal</em>, &amp;c.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse0">Nae doubts nain-sell maun draw his purs,</p>
-<p class="verse2">And pay them what him’s like, man:</p>
-<p class="verse0">I’ll see a shudgement on his store,</p>
-<p class="verse2">That filthy turnimspike, man.</p>
-<p class="verse10"><em>Fal lal</em>, &amp;c.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse0">But I’ll awa to the Highland hills,</p>
-<p class="verse2">Where nere a ane sall turn her;</p>
-<p class="verse0">And no come near your turnimspike,</p>
-<p class="verse2">Unless it pe to purn her.</p>
-<p class="verse10"><em>Fal lal</em>, &amp;c.</p>
-</div></div>
-</div>
-
-
-<hr class="chap pg-brk" />
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_265" id="Page_265">[265]</a></span></p>
-<p class="p6" />
-
-<h3><a name="TUGAL" id="TUGAL"></a><a href="#CONTENTS"><em>TUGAL M‘TAGGER.</em></a></h3>
-<p class="p6" />
-
-
-<hr class="chap pg-brk" />
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_266" id="Page_266">[266]</a></span></p>
-
-<p class="fs70">[This piece sometimes appears in old chap-books under the heading of <cite>Dugald
-M‘Taggart</cite>, no doubt the proper name of the hero, but it is one that scarcely fits
-the rhyme. The reading here used is sustained by usage, and has the further
-advantage of being&mdash;shall we say?&mdash;more euphonious. M‘Vean attributes the
-song to Graham. It was probably composed about the year 1772, on the occasion
-of the passing of the first Sequestration Act, 12 Geo. <span class="smcap">III.</span>, c. 72. The following
-is reprinted from an old broadside version long popular in Glasgow. The air
-is given as&mdash;‘The Hills of Glendoo.’]</p>
-<p class="p6" />
-
-
-<hr class="chap pg-brk" />
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_267" id="Page_267">[267]</a></span></p>
-
-<p class="center">TUGAL M‘TAGGER.</p>
-<hr class="r10a" />
-
-<div class="poetry-containerx"><div class="poetry">
-<div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse0">Would you’ll know me, my name it is Tugal M‘Tagger,</p>
-<p class="verse0">She’ll brought hersel’ down frae the braes o’ Lochaber,</p>
-<p class="verse0">To learn her nainsel’ to be praw haberdabber,</p>
-<p class="verse2">Or fine linen-draber, the tane or the twa.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse0">She’ll being a stranger, she’ll look very shy-like:</p>
-<p class="verse0">She’s no weel acquaint wi’ your laigh kintra dialect;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But hoogh! never heed, she’s got plenty o’ Gaelic&mdash;</p>
-<p class="verse2">She comes frae ta house at the fit o’ Glendoo.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse0">[But her kilt she’ll exchange for ta praw tandy trowser,</p>
-<p class="verse0">An’ she’ll learn to ta lady to scrap an’ to pow, sir,</p>
-<p class="verse0">An’ say to ta shentlemans&mdash;How did you’ll do, sir?</p>
-<p class="verse2">An’ ten she’ll forget her poor friens at Glendoo.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse0">An’ when she’ll pe spoket the laigh kintra jabber,</p>
-<p class="verse0">She’ll gi’e hersel’ out for ta Laird o’ Lochaber,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Shust come for amusements to turn haberdabber,</p>
-<p class="verse2">For tat will pe prawer tan herding ta cow.]<a name="FNanchor_52" id="FNanchor_52"></a><a href="#Footnote_52" class="fnanchor">[52]</a></p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse0">She’ll got a big shop, an’ she’ll turn’d a big dealer;</p>
-<p class="verse0">She was caution hersel’, for they’ll no sought no bailer,</p>
-<p class="verse0">But Tugal M‘Tagger hersel’ mak’s a failure&mdash;</p>
-<p class="verse2">They’ll call her a bankrumpt, a trade she’ll not know.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse0">They’ll called a great meeting, she’ll look very quate now,</p>
-<p class="verse0">She’ll fain win awa’, but they’ll tell her to wait now;</p>
-<p class="verse0">They’ll spoket a lang time, ’pout a great estate now:</p>
-<p class="verse2">She’ll thocht that they’ll thocht her the laird o’ Glendoo.</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_268" id="Page_268">[268]</a></span>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse0">They’ll wrote a long while about a trust deeder,</p>
-<p class="verse0">She’ll no write a word, for hersel’ couldna read her,</p>
-<p class="verse0">They’ll sought compongzition, hoogh, hoogh, never heed her&mdash;</p>
-<p class="verse2">There’s no sic a word ’mang the hills o’ Glendoo.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse0">But had she her durk, hersel’ would devour them,</p>
-<p class="verse0">They’ll put her in jail when she’ll stood there before them;</p>
-<p class="verse0">But faith she’ll got out on a hashimanorum,<a name="FNanchor_53" id="FNanchor_53"></a><a href="#Footnote_53" class="fnanchor">[53]</a></p>
-<p class="verse2">And now she’s as free as the win’s on Glendoo.</p>
-</div></div>
-</div>
-
-
-<hr class="chap pg-brk" />
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_269" id="Page_269">[269]</a></span></p>
-<p class="p6" />
-
-<h3><a name="HAD_AWA" id="HAD_AWA"></a><a href="#CONTENTS"><em>HAD AWA FRAE ME, DONALD.</em></a></h3>
-<p class="p6" />
-
-
-<hr class="chap pg-brk" />
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_270" id="Page_270">[270]</a></span></p>
-<p class="p6" />
-
-<p class="fs70">[Stenhouse, in his <cite>Lyric Poetry and Music of Scotland</cite>, suggests that <cite>Had Awa
-Frae Me, Donald</cite>, was probably written by the same hand as <cite>Turnimspike</cite>. In
-view of the strong likeness which exists between the two pieces, and the fact that
-no author has been found for the lines on the following pages, we have no hesitation
-in admitting them among works probably written by Graham. The view
-here given is reprinted from&mdash;‘The Black Bird: a choice collection of the most
-celebrated songs. Few of which are to be found in any collection. By William
-Hunter, Philo-Architectonicæ. Edinburgh: Printed by J. Bruce and Company:
-And sold by John Moir, Book-Binder in Bell’s Wynd. <span class="fs80">MDCCLXIV.</span>’ It is also in
-Herd’s Collection of 1776.]</p>
-<p class="p6" />
-
-
-<hr class="chap pg-brk" />
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_271" id="Page_271">[271]</a></span></p>
-
-<p class="center">HAD AWA FRAE ME, DONALD.</p>
-<hr class="r10a" />
-
-<div class="poetry-containerx"><div class="poetry">
-<div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse0">O will you hae the tartan plaid,</p>
-<p class="verse2">Or will you hae ta ring, mattam,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Or will you hae ta kiss o’ me,</p>
-<p class="verse2">And dats ta pretty ting, mattam.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Had awa’, bide awa’,</p>
-<p class="verse2">Had awa’ frae me, Donald,</p>
-<p class="verse0">I’ll neither kiss, nor hae a ring,</p>
-<p class="verse2">Nae tartan plaids for me, Donald.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse0">O see you not her ponny progues,</p>
-<p class="verse2">Her fecket plaid, plew, creen, mattam,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Her twa short hose, and her twa spiogs,</p>
-<p class="verse2">And a shoulter pelt apoon, mattam.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Had awa’, bide awa’,</p>
-<p class="verse2">Had awa’ frae me, Donald,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Nae shoulder belts, nae trink abouts,</p>
-<p class="verse2">Nae tartan hose for me, Donald.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse0">Hur can peshaw a petter hough</p>
-<p class="verse2">Tan him wha wears the crown, mattam;</p>
-<p class="verse0">Her sell hae pistol and claymore,</p>
-<p class="verse2">Tae flie ti’ lallant loon, mattam.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Had awa’, had awa’,</p>
-<p class="verse2">Had awa’ frae me, Donald,</p>
-<p class="verse0">For a your houghs and warlike arms,</p>
-<p class="verse2">You’re not a match for me, Donald.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse0">Hur sell hae a short coat pi pote,</p>
-<p class="verse2">No trail my feets at rin, mattam,</p>
-<p class="verse0">A cutty sark of guide harn sheet,</p>
-<p class="verse2">My mitter he pe spin, mattam.</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_272" id="Page_272">[272]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">Had awa’, had awa’,</p>
-<p class="verse2">Had awa’ frae me, Donald;</p>
-<p class="verse0">Gae hame and hap your naked houghs,</p>
-<p class="verse2">And fash nae mair wi’ me, Donald.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse0">You’s ne’er pe pidden work a turn</p>
-<p class="verse2">At ony kind o’ spin, mattam,</p>
-<p class="verse0">But shug your lenno in a scull,</p>
-<p class="verse2">And tidel highland sing, mattam.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Had awa’, had awa’,</p>
-<p class="verse2">Had awa’ frae me, Donald,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Your jogging sculls, and highland sang,</p>
-<p class="verse2">Will sound but harsh wi’ me, Donald.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse0">In ta morning, when him rise,</p>
-<p class="verse2">Ye’s get fresh whey for tea, mattam,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Sweet milk an ream, as much you please,</p>
-<p class="verse2">Far sheaper tan pohea, mattam.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Had awa’, bide awa’,</p>
-<p class="verse2">Had awa’ frae me, Donald,</p>
-<p class="verse0">I wadna quit my morning’s tea;</p>
-<p class="verse2">Your whey will ne’er agree, Donald.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse0">Haper Gallick yes pe learn,</p>
-<p class="verse2">An tats ta ponny speak, mattam,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Ye’s get a cheese, and putter kirn,</p>
-<p class="verse2">Come wi’ me kin ye like, mattam.</p>
-<p class="verse0">Had awa’, had awa’,</p>
-<p class="verse2">Had awa’ frae me, Donald,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Your Gallick, and your Highland chear,</p>
-<p class="verse2">Will ne’er gae doun wi’ me, Donald.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse0">Fait yes pe ket a silder protch,</p>
-<p class="verse2">Pe pigger as the moon, mattam,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Ye’s ride in curroch stead o’ coach,</p>
-<p class="verse2">And wow put ye’ll pe fine, mattam.</p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_273" id="Page_273">[273]</a></span>
-<p class="verse0">Had awa’, had awa’,</p>
-<p class="verse2">Had awa’ frae me, Donald,</p>
-<p class="verse0">For all your Highland rarities,</p>
-<p class="verse2">You’re not a match for me, Donald.</p>
-</div><div class="stanza">
-<p class="verse0">What’s tis ta way tat ye’ll pe kind</p>
-<p class="verse2">To a protty man like me, mattam,</p>
-<p class="verse0">Sae lang claymore pe po my side,</p>
-<p class="verse2">I’ll nefer marry thee, mattam.</p>
-<p class="verse0">O come awa’, run awa’,</p>
-<p class="verse2">O come awa’ wi’ me, Donald,</p>
-<p class="verse0">I wadna quit my Highland man,</p>
-<p class="verse2">Frae Lallands set me free, Donald.</p>
-</div></div>
-</div>
-
-<p class="p6" />
-<hr class="r20a" />
-<p class="center smcap">End of Vol. I.</p>
-<hr class="r20a" />
-<p class="p6" />
-
-
-<hr class="chap pg-brk" />
-
-<div class="footnotes"><h2 class="no-brk">FOOTNOTES:</h2>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a name="Footnote_1" id="Footnote_1"></a><a href="#FNanchor_1"><span class="label">[1]</span></a> <cite>Paisley Magazine</cite>, December, 1828.</p></div>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a name="Footnote_2" id="Footnote_2"></a><a href="#FNanchor_2"><span class="label">[2]</span></a> <cite>Sketches of the Manners, Customs, and Scenery of Scotland.</cite> 1811.</p></div>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a name="Footnote_3" id="Footnote_3"></a><a href="#FNanchor_3"><span class="label">[3]</span></a> Chambers’ <cite>Illustrious Scotsmen</cite>, vol. ii., p. 488.</p></div>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a name="Footnote_4" id="Footnote_4"></a><a href="#FNanchor_4"><span class="label">[4]</span></a> Strang’s <cite>Glasgow and its Clubs</cite>, 2nd edit., p. 77.</p></div>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a name="Footnote_5" id="Footnote_5"></a><a href="#FNanchor_5"><span class="label">[5]</span></a> <cite>Humorous Chap-Books of Scotland</cite>, p. 184.</p></div>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a name="Footnote_6" id="Footnote_6"></a><a href="#FNanchor_6"><span class="label">[6]</span></a> Stenhouse’s <cite>Lyric Poetry and Music of Scotland</cite> (edited by Dr. David
-Laing), p. 112*.</p></div>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a name="Footnote_7" id="Footnote_7"></a><a href="#FNanchor_7"><span class="label">[7]</span></a> <cite>Glasgow and its Clubs</cite>, 2nd ed., p. 80.</p></div>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a name="Footnote_8" id="Footnote_8"></a><a href="#FNanchor_8"><span class="label">[8]</span></a> Fraser’s <cite>Humorous Chap-Books of Scotland</cite>, p. 192.</p></div>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a name="Footnote_9" id="Footnote_9"></a><a href="#FNanchor_9"><span class="label">[9]</span></a> <cite>Humorous Chap-Books of Scotland</cite>, p. 172.</p></div>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a name="Footnote_10" id="Footnote_10"></a><a href="#FNanchor_10"><span class="label">[10]</span></a> Stenhouse’s <cite>Lyric Poetry and Music of Scotland</cite>, p. 112*.</p></div>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a name="Footnote_11" id="Footnote_11"></a><a href="#FNanchor_11"><span class="label">[11]</span></a> <cite>Glasgow and its Clubs</cite>, 2nd Ed., p. 77.</p></div>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a name="Footnote_12" id="Footnote_12"></a><a href="#FNanchor_12"><span class="label">[12]</span></a> <cite>History of Poetry in Scotland</cite>, by Alex. Campbell. Edin. 1798, p. 307.</p></div>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a name="Footnote_13" id="Footnote_13"></a><a href="#FNanchor_13"><span class="label">[13]</span></a> <cite>Hist. Glas.</cite>, 2nd ed., 1830, <em>appendix</em>.</p></div>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a name="Footnote_14" id="Footnote_14"></a><a href="#FNanchor_14"><span class="label">[14]</span></a> Strang’s <cite>Glasgow and its Clubs</cite>, p. 82, <em>note</em>.</p></div>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a name="Footnote_15" id="Footnote_15"></a><a href="#FNanchor_15"><span class="label">[15]</span></a> <cite>Jacobite Songs and Ballads of Scotland</cite>, p. 297.</p></div>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a name="Footnote_16" id="Footnote_16"></a><a href="#FNanchor_16"><span class="label">[16]</span></a> Bell’s <cite>Commentaries on the Law of Scotland</cite> (edited by John M‘Laren, advocate),
-vol. ii. pp. 281&ndash;2.</p></div>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a name="Footnote_17" id="Footnote_17"></a><a href="#FNanchor_17"><span class="label">[17]</span></a> <cite>A Pedlar’s Pack of Ballads and Songs</cite>, by W. H. Logan, p. 442.</p></div>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a name="Footnote_18" id="Footnote_18"></a><a href="#FNanchor_18"><span class="label">[18]</span></a> <cite>Paisley Magazine</cite>, December 1828.</p></div>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a name="Footnote_19" id="Footnote_19"></a><a href="#FNanchor_19"><span class="label">[19]</span></a> <cite>Paisley Magazine.</cite></p></div>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a name="Footnote_20" id="Footnote_20"></a><a href="#FNanchor_20"><span class="label">[20]</span></a> <cite>Ante</cite>, p. 29.</p></div>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a name="Footnote_21" id="Footnote_21"></a><a href="#FNanchor_21"><span class="label">[21]</span></a> <cite>Reliques of Robert Burns</cite>, p. 434.</p></div>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a name="Footnote_22" id="Footnote_22"></a><a href="#FNanchor_22"><span class="label">[22]</span></a> The reference is to Burns. Cromek’s quotation is from Grahame’s <cite>Birds of
-Scotland</cite>, vol. ii. p. iv.</p></div>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a name="Footnote_23" id="Footnote_23"></a><a href="#FNanchor_23"><span class="label">[23]</span></a> <cite>Works of Robert Burns.</cite> Kilmarnock edition, vol. ii. p. 286.</p></div>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a name="Footnote_24" id="Footnote_24"></a><a href="#FNanchor_24"><span class="label">[24]</span></a> <cite>Works of Robert Burns.</cite> Edinburgh, 1877&ndash;79, vol. i. p. 16.</p></div>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a name="Footnote_25" id="Footnote_25"></a><a href="#FNanchor_25"><span class="label">[25]</span></a> There were several chap-books with this title in circulation. We have
-before us one bearing the same name, published in Edinburgh in 1764; and
-another, <cite>The Accomplished Courtier</cite>, also issued in Edinburgh in the same year,
-but they are both totally different from the Stirling publication.</p></div>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a name="Footnote_26" id="Footnote_26"></a><a href="#FNanchor_26"><span class="label">[26]</span></a> <cite>Humorous Chap-Books of Scotland</cite>, p. 151.</p></div>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a name="Footnote_27" id="Footnote_27"></a><a href="#FNanchor_27"><span class="label">[27]</span></a> <cite>Humorous Chap-Books of Scotland</cite>, p. 151.</p></div>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a name="Footnote_28" id="Footnote_28"></a><a href="#FNanchor_28"><span class="label">[28]</span></a> Mr. John Ashton, in his <cite>Chap-Books of the Eighteenth Century</cite>, a work
-dealing exclusively with the chap literature of England, traces what appears to be
-an original edition of <cite>Simple Simon</cite>, ‘printed and sold in Aldermary Church
-Yard, London.’ The publishers there, he informs his readers in his introduction,
-were William and Cluer Dicey, originally of Northampton, who started a branch
-of their business in London subsequent to 1720.</p></div>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a name="Footnote_29" id="Footnote_29"></a><a href="#FNanchor_29"><span class="label">[29]</span></a> <cite>The Glasgow Athenæum</cite>, August 10, 1850 (No. 2), p. 18.</p></div>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a name="Footnote_30" id="Footnote_30"></a><a href="#FNanchor_30"><span class="label">[30]</span></a> <cite>The Glasgow Athenæum</cite>, p. 18.</p></div>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a name="Footnote_31" id="Footnote_31"></a><a href="#FNanchor_31"><span class="label">[31]</span></a> In the catalogue of the second portion of the library of the late Dr. David
-Laing, sold two or three years ago, there was a collection of chap-books (lot 795)
-in which this work is mentioned. The lot was “passed,” probably because it
-had disappeared, and consequently we have been unable to come across it. The
-fact is to be regretted, as there is every reason to believe the copy would be unique.</p></div>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a name="Footnote_32" id="Footnote_32"></a><a href="#FNanchor_32"><span class="label">[32]</span></a> <cite>Glasgow and its Clubs</cite>, 2nd ed., p. 82, <em>note</em>.</p></div>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a name="Footnote_33" id="Footnote_33"></a><a href="#FNanchor_33"><span class="label">[33]</span></a> <cite>Paisley Magazine.</cite></p></div>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a name="Footnote_34" id="Footnote_34"></a><a href="#FNanchor_34"><span class="label">[34]</span></a> <cite>Glasgow and its Clubs</cite>, 2nd ed., p. 77.</p></div>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a name="Footnote_35" id="Footnote_35"></a><a href="#FNanchor_35"><span class="label">[35]</span></a> <cite>Humorous Chap-Books of Scotland</cite>, pp. 215&ndash;16.</p></div>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a name="Footnote_36" id="Footnote_36"></a><a href="#FNanchor_36"><span class="label">[36]</span></a> <cite>Chap-Books of the Eighteenth Century</cite>, by John Ashton, p. vii. <em>intro.</em></p></div>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a name="Footnote_37" id="Footnote_37"></a><a href="#FNanchor_37"><span class="label">[37]</span></a> <cite>Works of Allan Ramsay</cite>, Fullarton’s ed. vol. i. p. 17.</p></div>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a name="Footnote_38" id="Footnote_38"></a><a href="#FNanchor_38"><span class="label">[38]</span></a> Dr. Carlyle’s <cite>Autobiography</cite>, p. 89.</p></div>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a name="Footnote_39" id="Footnote_39"></a><a href="#FNanchor_39"><span class="label">[39]</span></a> <cite>Reminiscences of Scottish Life and Character</cite>, 21st ed., p. viii.</p></div>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a name="Footnote_40" id="Footnote_40"></a><a href="#FNanchor_40"><span class="label">[40]</span></a> <em>Ibid.</em> 21st ed., p. 249.</p></div>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a name="Footnote_41" id="Footnote_41"></a><a href="#FNanchor_41"><span class="label">[41]</span></a> <em>Pounds Sterling.</em></p></div>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a name="Footnote_42" id="Footnote_42"></a><a href="#FNanchor_42"><span class="label">[42]</span></a> The preceding five stanzas are all of this song given in the Aberdeen (1850)
-edition. In the other editions it is given as in the one of 1774, and, <ins class="corr" title="Transcriber's Note&mdash;Original text: 'of course, as as it is'">of course, as
-it is</ins> reproduced here.</p></div>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a name="Footnote_43" id="Footnote_43"></a><a href="#FNanchor_43"><span class="label">[43]</span></a> The equestrian statue of King William III., presented by Governor Macrae
-to Glasgow, his native city, and erected opposite the Tontine, at the Cross, in
-1735. It was cast in Holland. The classical style of dress, including primitive
-sandals, in which the King is represented, gave rise to the idea in ‘John Highlandman’s’
-mind that His Majesty was a ‘poor man.’</p></div>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a name="Footnote_44" id="Footnote_44"></a><a href="#FNanchor_44"><span class="label">[44]</span></a> The old guardhouse, in the Trongate, at the foot of the Candleriggs. Like
-many of the houses in Glasgow at the time, it had a colonnaded front, which
-projected into the street, and made it a feature of the city. Here the citizens took
-duty by turns, for these were the days when policemen were unknown.</p></div>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a name="Footnote_45" id="Footnote_45"></a><a href="#FNanchor_45"><span class="label">[45]</span></a> It is on record that a clockmaker in the Trongate had at that time in his
-window a clock, on which a figure of the ‘Deil’ was shown as ‘chapping’ the
-hours.</p></div>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a name="Footnote_46" id="Footnote_46"></a><a href="#FNanchor_46"><span class="label">[46]</span></a> There were several roperies in the vicinity of the Broomielaw.</p></div>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a name="Footnote_47" id="Footnote_47"></a><a href="#FNanchor_47"><span class="label">[47]</span></a> The reference is to the Black Bull Inn&mdash;‘the cow’s husband’&mdash;situated at the
-West Port, which was then in the Trongate, at the head of Stockwell Street. It
-was one of the most famous hostleries in the west country.</p></div>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a name="Footnote_48" id="Footnote_48"></a><a href="#FNanchor_48"><span class="label">[48]</span></a> Rather an obscure reference, but it may probably find an explanation in the
-following statement in Fairholt’s <cite>Costume in England</cite>, p. 567:&mdash;‘Feather muffs
-are mentioned in Anstey’s <cite>New Bath Guide</cite>, and became fashionable in George
-III.’s reign.’ Another alternative is that it may refer to what were then known as
-Spanish fans.</p></div>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a name="Footnote_49" id="Footnote_49"></a><a href="#FNanchor_49"><span class="label">[49]</span></a> Probably pattens, then in common use.</p></div>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a name="Footnote_50" id="Footnote_50"></a><a href="#FNanchor_50"><span class="label">[50]</span></a> A long drawn out description of a sedan chair. Carriages had not yet come
-into vogue. The first private carriage seen in Glasgow belonged to Allan Dreghorn,
-a timber merchant and carpenter and joiner, who built one for himself in
-1752.</p></div>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a name="Footnote_51" id="Footnote_51"></a><a href="#FNanchor_51"><span class="label">[51]</span></a> Perhaps a reference to the ‘ties’ of the lady’s bonnet.</p></div>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a name="Footnote_52" id="Footnote_52"></a><a href="#FNanchor_52"><span class="label">[52]</span></a> The two stanzas within brackets are not in several chap-book copies. The
-many verbal differences indicate that attempts have been made to touch up the
-song, but the absence of any very early copy of it, makes it impossible to obtain
-an absolutely pure text. These alterations, however, in no way affect the narrative.</p></div>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a name="Footnote_53" id="Footnote_53"></a><a href="#FNanchor_53"><span class="label">[53]</span></a> A wonderful rendering of ‘<i lang="la" xml:lang="la">cessio bonorum</i>.’</p></div></div>
-
-
-<div class="transnote pg-brk">
-<a name="TN" id="TN"></a>
-<p><strong>TRANSCRIBER’S NOTE</strong></p>
-
-<p>Obvious typographical errors and punctuation errors have been
-corrected after careful comparison with other occurrences within
-the text and consultation of external sources.</p>
-
-<p>Except for those changes noted below, all misspellings in the text,
-and inconsistent or archaic usage, have been retained. The spelling
-of all Scottish dialect words has been left unchanged.</p>
-
-<p>
-<a href="#Page_15">Pg 15</a>: ‘is a concensus’ replaced by ‘is a consensus’.<br />
-<a href="#Page_42">Pg 42</a>: ‘most charateristic’ replaced by ‘most characteristic’.<br />
-<a href="#Page_58">Pg 58</a>: ‘gave then forth’ replaced by ‘gave them forth’.<br />
-<a href="#Page_61">Pg 61</a>: “bear-to be ‘printed” replaced by “bears ‘to be printed”.<br />
-<a href="#Page_61">Pg 61</a>: ‘duodesimo pages’ replaced by ‘duodecimo pages’.<br />
-<a href="#Page_63">Pg 63</a>: ‘Turnamspike’ should probably be ‘Turnimspike’ and
-“Jockie and Maggie’s” should probably be “Jocky and Maggy’s” but
-they have been left unchanged since they are quotations from
-other books.<br />
-<a href="#Page_64">Pg 64</a>: ‘Dougald’ should be ‘Dougal’ but also has been left unchanged.<br />
-<a href="#Page_251">Pg 251</a> Footnote [42]: ‘of course, as as it is’ replaced by
-‘of course, as it is’.<br />
-<br />
-In the poetry the only word changes are:<br />
-<a href="#Page_134">Pg 134</a>: “But all disper’d” replaced by “But all dispers’d”.<br />
-<a href="#Page_142">Pg 142</a>: ‘But the Higlanders’ replaced by ‘But the Highlanders’.<br />
-</p>
-</div>
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-<pre>
-
-
-
-
-
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