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+This eBook, including all associated images, markup, improvements,
+metadata, and any other content or labor, has been confirmed to be
+in the PUBLIC DOMAIN IN THE UNITED STATES.
+
+Procedures for determining public domain status are described in
+the "Copyright How-To" at https://www.gutenberg.org.
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+Project Gutenberg (https://www.gutenberg.org) public repository for
+eBook #60335 (https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/60335)
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-The Project Gutenberg EBook of Narrative of a Recent Imprisonment in China
-after the Wreck of the Kite, by John Lee Scott
-
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and
-most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
-whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms
-of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at
-www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you'll
-have to check the laws of the country where you are located before using
-this ebook.
-
-
-
-Title: Narrative of a Recent Imprisonment in China after the Wreck of the Kite
-
-Author: John Lee Scott
-
-Illustrator: C. H. Greenhill
-
-Release Date: September 21, 2019 [EBook #60335]
-
-Language: English
-
-Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1
-
-*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK IMPRISONMENT IN CHINA ***
-
-
-
-
-Produced by Martin Pettit and the Online Distributed
-Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was
-produced from images generously made available by The
-Internet Archive)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-NARRATIVE.
-
-
-[Illustration: _Drawn by C. H. Greenhill._ _Engraved by W. Lee._]
-
-
-
-
-NARRATIVE
-OF A RECENT
-IMPRISONMENT IN CHINA
-AFTER THE
-WRECK OF THE KITE.
-
-[Illustration]
-
-BY JOHN LEE SCOTT.
-
-Second Edition.
-
-LONDON:
-W. H. DALTON, COCKSPUR STREET
-1842.
-
-
-
-
-LONDON:
-PRINTED BY G. J. PALMER, SAVOY STREET, STRAND.
-
-
-
-
-TO THE
-
-RIGHT HON. SIR JOHN PIRIE, BART.,
-
-LORD MAYOR OF LONDON,
-
-THIS NARRATIVE
-
-IS,
-
-WITH HIS LORDSHIP'S PERMISSION,
-
-RESPECTFULLY DEDICATED
-
-BY
-
-HIS OBEDIENT HUMBLE SERVANT,
-
-JOHN LEE SCOTT.
-
-
-
-
-PREFACE
-
-TO THE FIRST EDITION.
-
-
-My only apology for launching this unvarnished narrative upon the
-world is, that, after my return to England, I wrote for the amusement,
-and at the request of my friends, a short account of my shipwreck and
-subsequent imprisonment in the Celestial Empire; and considering that
-my sufferings and adventures would, at this time, create an interest
-with the public at large, they have strongly urged me to publish this
-narrative. This I have ventured to do, hoping that the faults may be
-overlooked, and all indulgence shown to a young merchant sailor.
-
-_London, Nov. 16, 1841._
-
-
-
-
-CONTENTS.
-
-
-CHAPTER I.
-
-Leave Shields--Madras--Hired by government--Arrive at
-Chusan--Junks--Sickness--Number of Crew--Yeang-tze-keang--Boat
-breaks adrift--Wreck--Mr. Noble and
-child drowned--Mrs. Noble--Lieut. Douglas--Vessel
-rights--Jolly-boat returns--Chinese--Leave the wreck.
- _Page_ 1-16
-CHAPTER II.
-
-Get ashore--Village--Appearance of country--Made prisoners--Syrang--
-Bound--Chinese gentleman--Old women--Meet some of the crew--Kindness
-of one Chinese--Put into irons--Insults--Interrogated by
-mandarin--Death of marines 17-32
-
-CHAPTER III.
-
-Temple--Cages--Women--Dinner--Hot water--Taken
-down a river--City--Guns--Hall of Ancestors--Twizell
-and the missing party--English prisoner--Corporal of
-marines--Jail--Other Lascars--Watch 33-49
-
-CHAPTER IV.
-
-Captain Anstruther--Kindness to marines--Mandarin's
-questions--Chinese music--Jolly-boat party arrive--Privations--
-Medical treatment--Removed--Sedans--Town--Joshouse--Apartment--
-Guard-room 50-66
-
-CHAPTER V.
-
-Physician--Visitors--Day's employment--Taken before
-the mandarin--Letters and clothing from Chusan--Chinese
-clothes--Irons taken off--Return home--Salamanders--Amusements 67-81
-
-CHAPTER VI.
-
-Language--Marine dies--Canton interpreter--Lieut.
-Douglas--Secret letters--Soap--Money--Christmas--Court-martial--
-Fires--Chinese dinner--Ladies' apartments 82-98
-
-CHAPTER VII.
-
-Jos ceremonies--Chinese New Year's day--New Testament--Epsom
-salts--Grief of our jailer--Kites--Procession--Leave
-Ningpo--Chinhae--Huge idols--Chinese camp--Mandarin's message 99-109
-
-CHAPTER VIII.
-
-Sampan--Description of junk--Preserved eggs--Reception
-from the English--H. M. S. Blonde--Mrs. Noble--Leave
-Chusan--Narrow escape--H. M. S. Samarang--Leave
-Macao--Arrive at Spithead 110-126
-
-
-
-
-NARRATIVE.
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER I.
-
- Leave Shields--Madras--Hired by government--Arrive at
- Chusan--Junks--Sickness--Number of Crew--Yeang-tze-keang--Boat
- breaks adrift--Wreck--Mr. Noble and child drowned--Mrs.
- Noble--Lieut. Douglas--Vessel rights--Jolly-boat
- returns--Chinese--Leave the wreck.
-
-
-On Monday the 8th July, 1839, I left Shields for Bordeaux in the Kite,
-a beautiful brig of 281 tons, commanded by Mr. James Noble; built by,
-and belonging to, Messrs. T. and W. Smith of Newcastle. We arrived at
-Bordeaux after a three weeks passage, and lay there for two months.
-Sailed from thence on the 16th October for the Mauritius, with a cargo
-of wines, and arrived there after a passage of ninety-three days. Here
-we remained a month, and having landed the wines, sailed from thence
-to Madras in ballast; where the vessel was taken up by government, to
-carry stores to the British fleet destined for China: we then sailed
-for Trincomalee, at which place we took in some more stores, and then
-sailed for Singapore; where, on our arrival, we found the fleet had
-sailed several days before for Macao.
-
-Whilst we lay at Singapore, the Melville 72, Blonde 42, and Pylades
-18, arrived, and we received orders to sail for Macao immediately, at
-which place we arrived after a short passage, but were still behind
-the fleet, it having sailed some days before for Chusan. We received
-orders to follow it to Buffalo Island, where there was to be a man of
-war cruising to give us farther directions; but when we arrived at
-this island we found no vessel of any kind; and as we had had a very
-quick passage, Mr. Noble was afraid to proceed any further, as perhaps
-we might have passed the fleet, and arrived before it. We therefore
-brought the ship to an anchor, and lay there till the next afternoon,
-when the Melville and a transport arrived, upon which we got under
-weigh, and followed the Melville up to Chusan, where we arrived the day
-following, and anchored in the outer roads. We found the town in the
-possession of our own troops, who had taken it the day previous to our
-arrival: so that if we had not stopped at Buffalo Island, we should
-have been present at the attack; we heard the firing, and saw the blaze
-of the burning town whilst on our passage up.
-
-The men-of-war junks which had fired on the Wellesley presented a most
-wretched appearance, being deserted--some sunk, and others with their
-masts shot away; and where a shot had struck the hull, it had not only
-passed completely through the vessel, but also through one or two
-houses ashore. There were not many Chinese to be seen, and the few that
-were still in the town, appeared of the very lowest grade. The town and
-harbour presented, nevertheless, rather a lively spectacle, as boats
-were constantly passing between the ships and the shore, disembarking
-troops of varied dress and nations. Two camps were very soon formed,
-one overlooking the town, and the other on a hill commanding the
-entrance into the harbour. Sickness soon began to make its appearance
-amongst the troops, particularly the Company's native regiments,
-brought on, I think, by inactivity, and by the dreadful smells of the
-town, as well as the effluvia arising from the imperfectly buried dead
-of the Chinese; whilst those who were on board ship, constantly at
-work, and yet drinking the same bad water, were not affected in nearly
-so serious a manner.
-
-We lay at Chusan for about a month; during which time Admiral Elliot
-and Commodore Bremer were several times on board of the Kite; and
-approving of her, all the stores were taken out, and four 32 pounders
-were put in the hold, as many Chinese guns as we could obtain, seven
-two-tun tanks, and between 30 and 40 water-casks, all for ballast.
-After this we received six 12 pound carronades, seven marines, five
-first-class boys, from the Melville; and Lieut. Douglas, R. N. came
-and took the command. Our crew at this time consisted of the master,
-Mr. Noble; the mate, Mr. Witts; and us four apprentices, viz.--Henry
-Twizell (acting as second mate), Pellew Webb, Wm. Wombwell, and myself;
-one Englishman; an Italian; and a Manilla man; ten Lascars; and our
-cook, who was a native of Calcutta, but not a Lascar; Lieut. Douglas,
-with the seven marines, and five boys, from the Melville, making in all
-thirty-three. Mrs. Noble and her child, a boy of about five months old,
-were also on board.
-
-A short time after Lieut. Douglas hoisted his pennant, we sailed with
-despatches for the Conway 28, which with the Algerine 10 gun brig, and
-a small schooner called the Hebe, was surveying the Yeang-tze-keang
-river, and the adjacent sea. In sailing up this river, we found the
-charts very incorrect, and at last got on a bank, where we remained
-for several days until the Conway and the other vessels arrived. We had
-passed these vessels whilst they were lying at anchor, in one of the
-numerous creeks at the entrance of the river. The schooner drawing the
-least water came and assisted us off; and as the Kite drew ten feet
-water, she was of little use in surveying; we were therefore sent back
-on Saturday, the 12th of September, 1840, with despatches for Chusan.
-One marine and a boy died of dysentery whilst we were on the bank.
-
-We brought up that night, and got under weigh next afternoon; anchored
-again at dusk, and very unfortunately, just before daybreak, our
-jolly-boat broke adrift, and was carried away by the tide. The gig was
-manned, and sent after her, and we followed in the vessel, as soon as
-we could get our anchor: we picked up both boats, but not without a
-great deal of trouble; the gig we hoisted up on the starboard quarter,
-and the jolly-boat was towed astern. We anchored again at night, and
-next morning started with a fine fair wind, expecting to be at Chusan
-in a day or two. At this time all the marines but one, two of the
-first-class boys, and Webb and Wombwell, were ill of the dysentery,
-leaving very few hands to work the ship.
-
-At nine o'clock on Tuesday morning, the 15th of September, I was
-relieved from the wheel, and went below to look after Webb and
-Wombwell, and to get my breakfast. About half past eleven, whilst
-attending on the sick, I heard the master order the anchor to be let
-go. I immediately jumped on deck, ran forward, and let go the stopper;
-the vessel was now striking heavily aft, all the chain on deck (about
-sixty fathoms) ran out with so much velocity that the windlass caught
-fire. The vessel being by the stem, and catching the ground there, the
-anchor holding her forward, she could not get end on to the tide, and
-was consequently broadside on, and as it was running like a sluice, she
-was capsized in a moment. When the anchor was let go, Twizell and I
-ran aft, let go the main top-gallant and top-sail haulyards, and were
-clewing the yards down with the larboard clewlines, when I felt the
-ship going over. I directly seized hold of the main topmast backstay,
-and swung myself on to her side, as she was falling: Twizell caught
-hold of one of the shrouds of the main rigging, and did the same. At
-this moment I suppose Mr. Noble to have been thrown overboard--I heard
-him call out to his wife, "Hold on Anne," but did not see him, and the
-tide must have carried him away, and of course he was drowned.[1]
-
-My first thought now was for the sick people down below, who I feared
-must all be drowned, as the vessel was completely on her side, and her
-tops resting on the sand. On looking aft, I saw a person struggling
-in the water, and apparently entangled amongst the sails and rigging;
-I got the bight of the mainbrace and threw to him, and with some
-difficulty hauled him on board; but he was only saved then to die a
-lingering death at a later period at Ningpo. On looking round, I was
-rejoiced to see the sick people (who I had concluded were all drowned)
-crawling up the fore and main-hatchways, and immediately assisted
-them to get on the vessel's side; the greater part were nearly naked,
-having been lying in their hammocks at the moment she capsized, and out
-of which some were thrown. I now saw Lieutenant Douglas and the mate
-dragging Mrs. Noble into the jolly-boat, which had dropped alongside;
-the two Lascar cabin-boys,[2] who were in the boat, were casting her
-adrift; she was full of water, and likely to capsize every moment. I
-threw my knife to them to cut the towlines, and they, having effected
-this, were swept away, Lieut. Douglas calling to us to cut away the
-long-boat, which was still on deck. The time between the first going
-over of the ship, and the drifting away of the jolly-boat, was only
-three or four minutes, though by this account it may seem to have been
-much longer.
-
-[Illustration: _Drawn by W. I. Huggins._ _Engraved by W. Lee._]
-
-The gig, being hoisted up on the starboard quarter, was lost to us when
-the ship fell over, and we could not cut away the long-boat from the
-manner in which the guns were hanging: we, however, contrived to cut
-the foremast lashing, and made her painter fast to the main rigging,
-hoping she would fall off, and that it would hold her. The tide was now
-rushing down the hatchways: in a short time the boat fell out of the
-chocks, but the strength of the tide was so great that the line, or
-painter, snapped, and she was carried away. The weight of water in the
-sails carried away the maintopmast, (just above the cap,) the foremast,
-and the bowsprit; the part of the foremast below the deck afterwards
-shot right up, and floated away, leaving only the mainmast standing,
-and from the weight of wreck hanging to it, we expected that to go also.
-
-We had now nothing but death to look forward to, as the tide was rising
-fast, and would inevitably in a short time sweep us off her side, where
-we were all collected to the number of twenty-six, and only myself and
-one or two more free from dysentery. I expected so soon to be swept
-away, that I threw off my trousers and prepared for a swim, as I could
-see the land just on the horizon, and at any rate it was better to die
-endeavouring to save myself, than to be drowned without making any
-exertion. Most providentially, the brig righted gradually, until the
-mast lay in an angle of about forty-five degrees, and enabled us to
-get, some in the maintop, (where we found a little dog belonging to the
-mate,) and others on the mainyard. As soon as we got aloft, we began
-cutting the sails away, as they held an immense quantity of water, and
-would most likely on that account, cause the loss of the mast; we cut
-away the mainsail, trysail, and maintopsail, leaving only the masts and
-yards to hang on the mainmast, as with these we intended to make a raft.
-
-The tide continued rising upon us, until half the top was under water,
-and hope was almost dead within us, when to our inexpressible joy, we
-found the tide ceased to flow; no time was however to be lost, as in
-these places there is very little slack water, so we that could swim,
-immediately set to work, and collected all the spars and booms, masts
-and yards, we could, (for the rigging still held the topmast, &c.,)
-intending, when the tide had ebbed enough, to get on the wreck, which
-we expected would be almost dry at low water, and make a stout raft. We
-could see some fishing-boats in the distance; but these, though they
-must have seen our disastrous situation, appeared to make no attempt to
-come to our assistance.
-
-From so many being sick, and from the Lascars refusing to assist us, we
-had very few left to work, and before we had collected many spars, the
-ebb tide began to run so strong, that we were obliged to leave off, and
-take to the maintop again; the spars we did get, we secured together,
-and made fast in such a manner that the tide could not carry them away.
-We now sat down again on the top, with hearts most thankful that we had
-still a little hope left. This was about four in the afternoon, and in
-half an hour or so afterwards, the jolly-boat came in sight;[3] they
-had cleared her of water, and they let go the grapnel just abreast of
-us. Mrs. Noble waved her handkerchief, but the tide was so strong that
-they were driven past, completely out of our sight, without being able
-to render us the least assistance, or even being near enough to speak
-to us. This was a most cruel disappointment; but we had still our raft
-to look forward to, and knowing that Mrs. Noble and Lieut. Douglas
-were still alive was some consolation to us; so we cheered one another
-in the best manner we could, relying upon Him who was able to save us
-from this apparently certain destruction.
-
-By the time we could begin our work again, it was very dark, but we
-knew we should soon have a bright moon; so we set to work cheerfully,
-and had succeeded in collecting and lashing together a good many spars
-as a raft, when, to our great surprise, we found ourselves surrounded
-by Chinese boats, two of them large ones, and full of soldiers.
-
-We all saw that resistance, if they attacked us, would be perfectly
-useless, and thought it would be better to trust to them than to the
-waves, so as they all seemed more intent upon plunder than upon us,
-Twizell and I, two or three of the marines, two of the first-class
-boys, and the greater part of the Lascars, jumped into one boat, and
-the rest, with Webb and Wombwell, got into another. The Chinese wished
-us very much to get out again, but this we would not think of doing,
-as stopping by the vessel for another tide was quite impossible.
-
-Finding that we were determined not to remain by the wreck, the Chinese
-gave in, and shoved off. To our great surprise, we had not gone a few
-yards when our junk was aground. The other boat made sail, and stood
-away. The men in our junk made signs for us to get out, when we again
-refused, fearing, if we did, they would leave us there; and not liking
-the idea of remaining on a sand, which we knew the flood tide would
-cover. To have stopped by the wreck would have been preferable to this.
-
-We continued sitting in the boat, until one of the Chinese jumped
-out, and, taking his lantern, made signs to us to follow him; this we
-consented to do, and taking care not to let our guide get away from us,
-we went across the sand for about two miles, with the water sometimes
-above our knees, and sometimes only a little above our ankles. At last
-we arrived at another large boat, which was aground and apparently
-waiting for the tide to float her. Our guide made signs for us to get
-into this boat, and that we should be taken ashore in her. This we did,
-and lay down to take a little rest, grateful that we had been enabled
-to save our lives, at least for the present.
-
-We hoped that by some means or other we might reach Ningpo, where two
-English ships were cruising, and we knew that, if we could only once
-reach them, we were perfectly safe; but we had a very vague idea where
-we were, though we half suspected we were on the island of Ningpo; we
-afterwards found our suppositions to be correct.
-
-It was now midnight, and when we left the wreck we could walk on her
-side, it being only six or eight inches below the surface.
-
-FOOTNOTES:
-
-[1] Note 1.
-
-[2] These two boys told me, when in prison at Ningpo, that when the
-brig upset, everything in the cabin fell to the starboard side, where
-the child was sleeping; that they could not get out at the door, but
-got out at the skylight, leaving the poor baby to its fate, and got
-into the boat, which was then on the starboard quarter.
-
-[3] Note 2.
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER II.
-
- Get ashore--Village--Appearance of country--Made
- prisoners--Syrang--Bound--Chinese gentleman--Old women--Meet
- some of the crew--Kindness of one Chinese--Put into
- irons--Insults--Interrogated by mandarin--Death of marines.
-
-
-We reached the shore about three in the morning, and the Chinese
-made signs to us, that if we would follow them, they would give us
-something to eat; we accordingly walked after them until we arrived at
-a small village, which consisted of a few miserable mud huts, with but
-one respectable brick house; but from these few huts a swarm of men,
-women, and children poured out on our approach. We were taken into
-an outhouse, one half of which was occupied by an immense buffalo,
-and in the other half was a cane bed with musquito curtains; in one
-corner was a ladder, leading to a loft containing another couch. They
-now brought us some hot rice, and a kind of preserved vegetable; we
-contented ourselves with the rice and a basin of tea, the preserve
-being so exceedingly nasty we could none of us eat it. Whilst in this
-place, a Chinese, who seemed the superior of the village, and doubtless
-was the owner of the one brick house, brought a piece of paper written
-upon in Chinese characters, and made signs for one of us to write upon
-it; intimating at the same time, that he had written some account of
-us on this paper, and that he wanted an account in our writing, which
-I accordingly gave him, stating the time and cause of our shipwreck,
-and also our present situation; hoping that he would take it to the
-mandarin of the district, and that from him it might be forwarded to
-the authorities at Chusan, who might thus learn where we were, and take
-some steps for our return to the fleet.
-
-When it was broad daylight we mentioned the name of Ningpo, and they
-made signs that if we would go with them they would show us the way
-there, so we started, as we imagined, for Ningpo.
-
-Having no trousers, and my only clothing being a flannel shirt, and
-a black silk handkerchief round my head, which Twizell had given me
-when in the maintop, they gave me a piece of matting, but this proving
-rather an encumbrance than of any service, I soon threw it off, and
-walked on _sans culottes_.
-
-We passed in this style through a highly cultivated country; on every
-side large plantations of cotton and rice, and various kinds of
-vegetables, but all unknown to me. Having gone six or seven miles,
-seeing very few houses, but crowds of people turning out of each as we
-passed, we at length arrived at a cross-road. Here another party of
-Chinese appeared, who absolutely forbade our proceeding any further:
-but as our guides went on, and beckoned us to follow, we pushed through
-our opponents and walked on; but they, having collected more men,
-headed us, and we were obliged to come to a stand-still. In this case
-we found the want of a perfect understanding amongst ourselves, for the
-Lascars were so frightened at their situation, that they fell on their
-knees before the Chinamen, which of course encouraged the latter, and
-before we could look around us, men rose up as it were from the ground,
-separated us, and made us all prisoners at once, with the exception of
-four, who ran off, though without any idea whither they should run,
-or what they should do. Here the[4] Syrang made a foolish attempt to
-cut his throat with a rusty old knife he had about him, but he only
-succeeded in tearing his flesh a little, for he was soon disarmed and
-pinioned. If, perhaps, we had all stood together, and put a bold face
-on the matter, though without any kind of arms, we might have gone
-quietly to the mandarin's, and then have been treated properly, but
-the conduct of the Lascars emboldened our enemies, and we were seized,
-bound, and dragged off, almost before we knew where we were. As to
-those who ran away, they were obliged to give themselves up after a
-short run, and got a very severe beating, besides several wounds from
-the spears the Chinese were armed with.
-
-From this time my narrative becomes almost personal, as I can seldom
-give an account of more than what befel myself.
-
-When we were seized in the manner I have related, a man threw his arms
-round me, and though I could easily have shaken him off, I saw five
-or six others gathering round me, and I thought it would be useless
-to struggle. It was better for me that I made no resistance, as the
-others were bound and dragged away, with ropes round their necks;
-whereas the man who first seized me, still held me, and walked me off,
-without binding me at all. Twizell was amongst those that ran, and I
-did not see him again till I got to Ningpo. As I was walking along with
-my keeper, we were met by two soldiers, who immediately stopped, and
-one, armed with a spear, prepared to make a lunge at me; but my old man
-stepped between us, and spoke to him, upon which he dropped his spear,
-and allowed us to pass.
-
-At length we arrived at a large village, and here my first keeper left
-me, much to my regret, as, after he was gone, my hands, hitherto free,
-were made fast behind my back, and the cord being drawn as tight as
-possible, the flesh soon swelled and caused me great pain; another rope
-was put round my neck, by which they led me about.
-
-At times I gave myself up for lost, but still I could not fancy the
-Chinese to be so cruel a people, as to murder us in cold blood,
-particularly after the manner in which we had fallen into their hands.
-I hardly knew what to think.
-
-My new keeper led me into the courtyard of a house, and made me fast to
-one of several pillars that supported a rude kind of verandah, dragging
-the rope as tight as he could however, he brought me some water to
-drink, when I made signs for it. I had not been here long, when one
-of the Melville's people was brought in, and made fast to an opposite
-pillar; but we could not speak to, and could hardly see each other, as
-the yard was crowded with people anxious to get a peep at us.
-
-After standing here some time, a man came and took me away to another
-house, where, in the yard, was a quantity of cotton, and in one corner,
-looking out of a window, a Chinese gentleman and lady, before whom my
-guide led me, and prostrated himself, wishing me to do the same; but I
-contented myself with bowing, upon which the gentleman waved his hand,
-and I was led to the back-yard, where my guide brought me some rice
-and vegetables. I did not feel so grateful for my dinner as I perhaps
-ought, as I imagined this person had bought me for a slave.
-
-When I had finished my repast, I was led back, and, being made fast to
-a tree, was left exposed to the mercy of the mob, without a guard.
-The people amused themselves with making signs; some, that my head
-would be cut off, others that I should not lose my head, but my eyes,
-tongue, and nose, and all those little necessaries, and then be sent
-away--a most unenviable state to be reduced to. I was kept here some
-time, surrounded by a number of ugly old women, who seemed to take a
-delight in teasing me; but the most active of my tormentors was neither
-old nor ugly, being a tall and well-made person; her feet were not so
-mishapen as the generality of her countrywomen's; in fact, she was the
-handsomest woman I saw in China. At last a man came, loosed me from the
-tree, and led me off to a little distance; and while one man brought a
-stone block, another was sent away, as I imagined, for an axe or some
-such instrument; before this block I was desired to kneel, but this I
-refused to do, determined not to give up my life in so quiet a manner
-as they seemed to propose. The messenger returned shortly, the block
-was taken away, and I was led out of the village.
-
-[Illustration: _Drawn by C. H. Greenhill._ _Engraved by W. Lee._]
-
-Being now guarded by a dozen armed men, I was led along the banks of a
-canal until I came to a bridge, where I saw some of my companions in
-misfortune; I could only exchange a hurried word or two as they dragged
-me past, as I supposed, to the place of execution. I went on thus, with
-two more of the prisoners at some distance before me, stopping now and
-then, and imagining every stoppage to be the last, and that I should
-here be made an end of; but they still led me on, until we came to
-another village, or rather town, and I was taken to what appeared to me
-to be the hall of justice. I was led to the back yard, and placed in a
-room half filled with a heap of wood ashes. Here I found three more of
-the crew, in the same miserable condition as myself; but still, even
-here, we found some to feel for and relieve us a little, for, on making
-signs that my hands were bound too tight, one of the Chinese loosened
-the bonds, and afterwards went out: returning shortly with a lapful of
-cakes, he distributed them amongst us, and then procured us some water,
-of which we stood in great need, as we had had a long march under a
-broiling sun.
-
-We had scarcely finished our cakes, when some of the soldiers came
-in, and took one of my fellow prisoners just outside the door; as I
-could observe almost all that passed, it was with feelings of the most
-unpleasant nature that I saw him made to kneel, and directly surrounded
-by the soldiers; one of whom came in, and took away a basket full of
-the ashes. I now supposed that we had in reality come to the last gasp;
-I fancied my companion's head was off, and that the ashes were taken
-to serve in the place of sawdust, to soak up his blood. I was not long
-kept in suspense, for the door opened, and some soldiers entered,
-who forced me to get up, and go out into the yard. I now took it for
-granted that my hour was really come; but, to my great relief, they had
-only brought me out to fetter me. They put irons on my hands and feet,
-those on my ankles being connected by a chain of five or six links,
-and an iron collar round my neck, with a stick fast to it, which was
-also made fast by a padlock to my handcuffs. I hardly knew whether to
-rejoice or not at this prolongation of my life, as I might be kept in
-this condition a short time, only to suffer a more lingering death in
-the end. When my irons were on, and rivetted, I was led into the outer
-yard, now crowded with people, and again tied up to a post. On looking
-around me, I saw my companion, who had been led out before me, fastened
-in a similar manner to the post opposite; and in a short time they
-brought the other two, and made them fast to the corresponding corner
-pillars. We remained a short time exposed to the insults of the lower
-orders, who amused themselves with pulling our hair, striking us with
-their pipes, spitting in our faces, and annoying us in all the petty
-ways they could think of. At last our guards came, and led us to a
-small room by the side of the gate, where we again had some rice.
-
-Here I saw a Chinaman prisoner, ironed in exactly the same way as we
-were.
-
-When we had finished our rice, we were led through the town, down to
-the side of a canal, where boats were waiting for us. Into one of these
-they put me and a Lascar, the other two prisoners in another boat, each
-boat having a guard of several soldiers. We were towed, by one man, so
-quickly down the canal, that I had little time to notice the country,
-even had I been in a state of mind to pay much attention. I could see,
-however, that other canals branched from ours in every direction, and
-on the banks were an immense number of wheels and machines of various
-descriptions, for raising the water from the canals, and irrigating
-the rice-fields; some worked by men as at a tread-mill, and others by
-buffaloes, which walked round and round in a circle, as we occasionally
-see horses in our mills. By dusk, we arrived at a large town, where
-we had to change our boat; rather an awkward piece of business, as the
-guard would render us but little assistance, and, fettered as I was, I
-found it very difficult to crawl from one boat to the other. At last I
-managed it, and then lay down in the bottom of my new conveyance, the
-soldier taking the precaution of making my neck-rope fast, so that I
-could not escape.
-
-About ten in the evening we arrived at another town, but, being late,
-everything here was perfectly quiet. I was now landed, and led through
-the town to the mandarin's house; on the way there, I tripped and fell,
-breaking the rivet of my fetters, and cutting my knee at the same time.
-The soldier who was leading me by the rope round my neck, said nothing,
-but waited very quietly till I had picked myself up again, and we
-proceeded on, till we came to the head mandarin's house.
-
-Here, to my great joy, I found the greater part of those who had come
-ashore in the junk with me; but still those who had got into the other
-boat, on leaving the wreck, and those who had run away, were missing;
-and we could hardly hope ever to see them again. I sat down on one of
-the steps, an officer brought me some cakes, and on seeing my knee,
-which had rather a deep cut, brought a small bottle, from which he
-sprinkled some kind of powder on the wound: this immediately stopped
-the bleeding, and in a day or two the part was healed.
-
-I sat here a short time, without being allowed to speak to the others;
-till suddenly we were made to stand up and place ourselves in two rows,
-and the mandarin and two of his officers made their appearance. They
-walked down the rows, stopping at each person, and by signs asked if we
-had had guns or opium on board our vessel. We only shook our heads in
-answer to their questions, and as we were not able to understand the
-other signs, they very soon retired.
-
-When they were gone, the soldiers led us across one or two yards, into
-a joshouse. By the light from the torches, I could distinguish, in
-a place railed off from the rest of the building, some people lying
-apparently asleep. At first I imagined them to be Chinese; but to my
-amazement and great joy, I soon discovered this party to consist of
-Webb and Wombwell, and those who had left the wreck in the other junk,
-and of whose fate we had hitherto been in ignorance. In consequence
-of some misunderstanding, they had been most severely beaten by the
-Chinese, and from the effects of this beating, two of the marines
-had died, on their way from the coast to this town. Though dead when
-they arrived, the Chinese had, nevertheless, put irons on the bodies.
-The corporal of marines had been so ill treated, that he could not
-move without assistance; and in fact they had all experienced worse
-treatment than our party.
-
-There were now missing, only the four who had run off when the
-Chinese stopped us at the cross-way. Of Mrs. Noble, and those in the
-jolly-boat, we, of course, knew nothing; but hoped that they might have
-escaped the Chinese, and managed to reach Chusan.
-
-Haying related our different stories, and consoled each other in the
-best way we could, we lay down on some loose straw for the night, and,
-notwithstanding our miserable condition, we slept soundly.
-
-FOOTNOTE:
-
-[4] Note 3.
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER III.
-
- Temple--Cages--Women--Dinner--Hot water--Taken down a
- river--City--Guns--Hall of Ancestors--Twizell and the missing
- party--English prisoner--Corporal of marines--Jail--Other
- Lascars--Watch.
-
-
-In the morning, when I awoke, I found I was in a temple; outside the
-railing was a large hall; on each side, rows of seats were ranged,
-with a broad space in the centre; the sides of the building were
-quite plain, and so also was the roof. Inside the railing was a green
-silk canopy, under which were several images, handsomely dressed in
-different coloured silks. Standing against the walls were four more
-figures the size of life, one painted entirely black, another red,
-and the other two variegated; and all armed with some extraordinary
-instruments of warfare. These I suppose represented their gods, and
-were tolerably well done, but not to be compared to others I afterwards
-saw. The whole building was so destitute of any ornaments, that, had
-it not been for the images, the idea of it being a jos-house would not
-have struck me.
-
-Breakfast was brought in early, consisting of sweet cakes and tea. When
-we had finished, two wooden cages were brought; the Chinese lifted one
-of our men into each, and carried them outside the gate, to be looked
-at by the common people; whilst the gentlemen, and better class, with
-their families, were admitted about two dozen at a time, to look at us
-who remained inside: sometimes we were visited by a party consisting
-entirely of women; they were a remarkably plain set, their pretensions
-to beauty, in their own eyes, appearing to lie in having the face
-painted red and white, and the feet distorted into a hoof-like shape.
-After keeping those in the cages, outside for about two hours, they
-were brought in, and two fresh ones were taken out. Those who came in,
-told us that the bodies of our two poor fellows, who had been killed
-the day before, were lying outside on the grass, with the fetters still
-on. Fortunately it soon began to rain heavily, when the other two were
-brought in, and the crowd gradually dispersed.
-
-About noon we had our dinner; one basin full of rice and vegetables,
-and cakes and tea, as before; our jailers would never give us plain
-water, but whenever we asked for anything to drink, brought us weak
-tea. For supper we had cakes and tea again, and, after this last meal,
-lay down on our straw for the night.
-
-The next day was passed in a similar manner; towards evening there
-was a great mustering of cages in the hall; little did I think for
-what purpose they were intended. After the Chinese had ranged these
-horrible things in the open space in the centre, they made us all get
-into them, one into each. I forgot to say that before we were put
-into our cages, our jailers gave us each a loose jacket and a pair
-of trousers, besides as many cakes as we could carry. In these wooden
-contrivances--which were not much unlike what I imagine Cardinal
-Balue's machines to have been, only ours were wooden and portable--we
-had neither room to stand, sit, nor lie, so that we were obliged to
-place ourselves in a dreadfully cramped position. Some few of the cages
-had a hole cut in the lid, large enough to allow the top of the head to
-pass out: into one of these I was fortunate enough to get; but those
-who were not so lucky, had the misery of sitting with their heads on
-one side, to add to their other discomforts. Afterwards I was put into
-one without a hole, and miserable was my position.
-
-When we were all stowed in our separate cages, we were carried down to
-the side of the canal, and placed in boats, two cages in each boat,
-attended by a mandarin officer and several soldiers. My companion was
-a marine, one who had come ashore in the junk with Webb and Wombwell,
-and was still suffering from the effects of his beating, besides being
-almost dead with dysentery. We lay alongside the quay till nearly
-midnight, the soldiers and other people constantly running backwards
-and forwards on shore, with torches and gongs, shouting and making a
-great noise. About midnight we shoved off, and started down the canal;
-but as the junk was covered over, and it was very dark, I could see
-nothing of the country.
-
-We soon appeared to be in a wider stream, as they made sail on the
-boat, and we went along at a rapid rate. In the morning I found that we
-had got out of the canal, and were in a river, going down with wind and
-tide. At any other time I should have enjoyed myself very much, but at
-present my future prospects were too far from agreeable, to allow of
-anything approaching to enjoyment.
-
-The banks of the river appeared to be well cultivated; here and there
-some military stations might be seen, distinguished from the other
-houses by their flag-staffs. Many junks were moored alongside the
-bank, some very large, one in particular, whose long streamers flew
-gaily out in the breeze.
-
-We stopped at a town on the left bank, where the soldiers got some
-firewood, and immediately set to work to prepare breakfast; rice,
-and some compounds of I know not what, for themselves, and sweet
-cakes and tea for me and my companion; but he was too ill to eat,
-and was constantly craving for water, which was never denied him. On
-our arrival at this town, the people crowded into our boat, nearly
-capsizing her; and to my surprise our guards made no attempt to keep
-them out, but on the contrary rather encouraged them. They had not long
-to satisfy their curiosity, for as soon as the soldiers had procured
-all they wanted, the boat was shoved off, and they hoisted the sail
-again. We continued our way down the stream till we arrived at another
-large town on the left bank. Here we stopped again, and I could soon
-see we were to be disembarked. The people crowded to see us as usual,
-but one of the soldiers, throwing part of the sail over the tops of our
-cages, kept watch over us, and would allow no one to molest us.
-
-On the sail being removed, that we might be taken out of the boat, the
-first thing that met my eye was one of our guns, with the carriage
-belonging to it; soon after I saw another gun and its carriage. To
-enable the Chinese to get these guns, the tide must have fallen
-considerably after we left the wreck. The sight of these guns, as may
-be imagined, caused me anything but pleasurable sensations, as they
-proved beyond a doubt to our captors, that we had come to their coast
-with warlike intentions; and though they would perhaps be ashamed to
-kill a few shipwrecked merchant sailors, they might not hesitate to do
-so, if they could be certain that we had been concerned in the recent
-warfare, and these guns were strong evidence against us.
-
-On being taken out of the boat, a long bamboo was passed between the
-bars of my cage, and two men, placing the ends on their shoulders,
-lifted it off the ground; and in this manner I was carried through an
-immense crowd, the bearers sometimes stopping to rest, and placing my
-cage on the ground, upon which the people gathered round and began to
-torment me, as they had done in former cases. At length, after passing
-through a great many streets, some of them very gay, we arrived at an
-open space, at the end of which were large folding gates; through these
-I passed, and after going up one or two passages, I found myself in a
-large hall. It was a large plain room, with a balustrade running down
-each side, behind which were several rough horses, saddled and bridled.
-At the end opposite the door was a large red silk canopy, under which
-was a small table, covered with a green cloth, and on it several metal
-plates and vases, dedicated to the manes of the ancestors of the
-person to whom the house belonged.[5] Many of the prisoners in their
-cages had arrived before me, and the rest followed in due time. The
-Chinese ranged us in our cages in two lines, one on each side of the
-hall; and at the end of each line they placed one of the guns, with its
-muzzle towards us. When we were thus arranged, like beasts in a show,
-many well and richly-dressed people came to look at us; and none but
-the better sort seemed to be admitted, for, with the exception of the
-soldiers, there were no ragged people in the place. Our visitors were
-mostly dressed in fine light silks, beautifully worked with flowers and
-figures of different descriptions. All of them had fans, some of them
-prettily painted, and others plain. One or two of the men had enamelled
-watches, which they wore hanging to their girdles by a gold chain. We
-were treated pretty well by them, as they gave us fruit and cakes, and
-sent water to those who asked for it.
-
-We did not remain long in this hall, for our bearers again made their
-appearance, and mine, shouldering the cage, marched off, and I was
-once more exposed to the mercies of the mob; the soldiers, our guard,
-never making the slightest attempt to keep the people off. Fortunately
-for me I had had my hair cut close only a few days before we were
-wrecked, so that there was little or nothing to lay hold of; for the
-people on one side would pull my hair to make me look their way, and
-those on the other side would instantly pull again, to make me look
-round at them; and I, being ironed, hands, feet, and neck, could not
-offer the least resistance, but was obliged to sit very patiently, or,
-in other words, to grin and bear it.
-
-Heartily glad was I, when again taken up and walked off with. After
-passing through many streets, I arrived at a mandarin's house, and was
-placed with the other prisoners in a small court. Some empty cages were
-standing about, larger than the one I was in, and with small yellow
-flags flying on their tops.
-
-In a short time some officers came in, and opening the lid of my cage,
-lifted me out, and led me out of this court into a larger one. To my
-great delight I here saw Twizell, and the three of the crew that had
-been missing, sitting in one corner, under a tree. I could not stop and
-speak to them, my guides hurrying me on. We scarcely recognized one
-another, so much were we altered.
-
-I walked on for a short time, meditating on the past events, and
-wondering what my fate would be, when, raising my eyes from the ground,
-to my astonishment I perceived a man walking before me, heavily ironed,
-and whom I had never seen before. He was evidently an Englishman,
-and seemed almost in a worse condition than myself. When he heard me
-clanking after him, he turned round and spoke a few words, expressing
-his sorrow at seeing any one else in such a situation. I asked him who
-he was, and how he came there; but before he had time to answer, he was
-led down one passage, and I along another; so I could neither learn who
-he was, nor where or how he had been taken.
-
-On emerging from the passage, I found myself in a small paved court,
-and in the presence of several mandarins. In the centre of this court
-an old Chinaman was kneeling, fettered as I was; there was no guard
-over him, and nobody seemed to take the least notice of him, at least
-not whilst I was there.
-
-To my surprise, one of the mandarins addressed me in English; there was
-also an interpreter present, a native of Macao, and a prisoner like
-myself, having his legs in irons.[6] After they had asked me several
-questions concerning the Kite, where we had been, whither we were
-going, and how we were lost, I was sent away, and the other prisoners
-were brought up and interrogated in the same manner. They asked all of
-us our names and ages, wrote our names on a strip of cotton, and sewed
-it to the backs of our jackets. We were then all sent away: the Chinese
-had brought all the cages from the outer to the inner yard, round which
-they had ranged them.
-
-I now had an opportunity of speaking to Twizell and the others who had
-run away, and was sorry to hear that two of them (marines) had received
-several spear wounds, and that all four had been severely bambooed when
-taken. They had travelled by land all the way from the coast, in the
-cages, having been put into them the day after we were all captured,
-and had been two days sooner in their cages than our party.
-
-The corporal of marines, who was seriously ill of the dysentery, was
-lying on his back in the bottom of his cage, whilst his legs were
-raised up in the air, and his heels resting on the upper ledge, the lid
-being thrown back. He had entirely lost his senses, and was evidently
-dying fast; the maggots were crawling about him, and the smell that
-came from him was dreadful. Fettered as we were, we could afford him no
-assistance, and the Chinese merely looked at him, and then walked off,
-holding their noses.
-
-The strange Englishman at this moment came by, and seeing his horrible
-situation, spoke to the interpreter who was with him, and he to the
-Chinese; upon which two of them, though with great reluctance, lifted
-the marine into a clean cage, and placed him in an easier posture. The
-stranger now told us that he was an artillery officer, and had been
-taken some days before at Chusan; but he was hurried away before we
-could learn his name, or anything more from him.
-
-It was now late in the afternoon, and dusk coming on, we were again put
-into our cages, and carried through the town, till we arrived at the
-jail. We were taken across a yard into a long room, which was divided
-into four parts, by gratings run across. In this miserable place we
-found eight more prisoners, (Lascars,) some of whom had been for two
-months in the same sort of cages that we were in.[7] We were placed in
-the small divisions, the coops being ranged round three sides of each
-compartment, the fourth side being the entrance. A chain was passed
-through each cage, and between our legs, over the chain of our irons;
-the two ends being padlocked together, we were thus all fastened one to
-another, and also to our cages. In this most uncomfortable manner we
-passed the night.
-
-During the night the corporal I have mentioned died. He never recovered
-the use of his senses.
-
-In the morning the jailer came in, an old man, with a loud voice, cross
-look, and a piece of thyme, or some other herb, always stuck on his
-upper lip. He opened the lids of the cages of the eight Lascars, and
-took the irons off their wrists, thus enabling them to stand upright,
-and shake themselves; we had no such indulgence, but were kept fast.
-At eight o'clock our breakfast was brought in; it was jail allowance,
-two small basins full of rice, and one of vegetables: the cages were
-opened, and the irons taken off our hands, whilst we ate our scanty
-meal, which we had no sooner finished than we were fastened down again.
-We remained in this state all day, and after our evening allowance,
-were again secured for the night.
-
-A little before dark, the watch was set, and a large gong, at a short
-distance, was struck once; upon which a number of smaller gongs struck
-up, and when they had finished, a boy outside the room began to strike
-a piece of bamboo with a stick, which noise was continued without
-intermission the whole night. This horrid noise most effectually
-prevented my sleeping. The large gong was only struck when the time
-changed, striking first one, then two, and so on, till it struck five;
-thus regulating the watches of the night, which, in China, I imagine,
-is divided into five; at any rate I always found it so.
-
-The following morning the jailer unlocked the lids of our cages, and
-took the irons off our hands; so that we were at liberty to stand
-upright, and stretch our limbs; which, from our cramped position, much
-needed this relaxation. The large place we were in, was, as I have
-said before, divided into four smaller apartments, three of which were
-occupied by us in our cages; whilst in the fourth were some Chinese
-prisoners, who lived in it by day, but slept in another part of the
-jail. Outside was a covered passage, in which were several stoves; and
-here the greater part of the Chinese prisoners cooked their rice and
-other victuals. They had all chains on their legs, but were otherwise
-free; and they gave us to understand that they were imprisoned for
-smuggling opium, or for using it. Some were of the better class, being
-well dressed, and eating their meals with the mandarin of the place.
-
-Two of the commoner sort had lost their tails,[8] and one was minus
-his nose, which gave anything but a prepossessing appearance to his
-countenance.
-
-FOOTNOTES:
-
-[5] Note 4.
-
-[6] Note 5.
-
-[7] Note 6.
-
-[8] Note 7.
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER IV.
-
- Captain Anstruther--Kindness to marines--Mandarin's
- questions--Chinese music--Jolly-boat
- party arrive--Privations--Medical
- treatment--Removed--Sedans--Town--Joshouse--Apartment--Guard-room.
-
-
-Towards the middle of the day, there was a commotion in the yard, and
-soon afterwards, the jailers and some other people came in, and I and
-two more, a marine and a boy, were carried out; after waiting a short
-time in the yard, our cages were again shouldered, and we were conveyed
-through the town to the residence of a mandarin, but not the same house
-we had been at two days before. We were taken into the entrance-hall,
-which had the usual canopy at the farther end; being, I suppose, the
-"Hall of Ancestors." I was released from my cage directly it was set
-down, and found myself with the English prisoner I had previously seen.
-He told me he was Captain Anstruther, and had been kidnapped at Chusan;
-that our heads were in comparative security, but that perhaps we should
-have a long imprisonment, as the Chinese would only consent to give
-us up, if the English would evacuate Chusan; but to this condition we
-could not hope the commander-in-chief would accede. However, he was, at
-the desire of the mandarins, going to write to Chusan to this effect,
-and by this means our countrymen would know where we were, and perhaps
-be enabled to procure our release. Whilst I was walking with him, I
-saw one of the marines, who had been brought to the mandarins with
-me, lying behind a sedan on a grass-plot, and knowing that he had the
-dysentery, I feared the poor fellow was dead; but Captain Anstruther
-said he had desired him to be placed there, that he might have the
-benefit of the sun; he had given him some cakes, and afterwards
-procured him a pair of trowsers; he also caused a doctor to be sent for
-him; in fact, he did everything that lay in his power to ameliorate our
-condition.
-
-In a short time I was summoned before the mandarin, and found the same
-party assembled as before, with the interpreter in waiting. I expected
-to be questioned concerning the strength of the fleet and army at
-Chusan; but, on the contrary, the mandarins contented themselves with
-asking me the most frivolous questions about myself, whether I was
-married, how old I was, if I had a father or mother, and such like
-inquiries. When this examination was over, Captain Anstruther was
-brought in, and as he was a "great captain," was allowed to sit on the
-floor of the room, whilst we sat outside on the stones. A plate of
-cakes and a cup of tea were also handed to him. The mandarins could
-not be made to understand how Captain Anstruther and our party, both
-having come from Chusan, should not know each other; nor indeed would
-they believe me, when I said I had never seen him until the day before.
-They questioned and cross-questioned me, but to no purpose, as I had
-never seen or even heard of such a person till then. They could not
-comprehend the meaning of marines, till Captain Anstruther explained
-it by calling them "sea soldiers," by which name the marines ever
-afterwards went.
-
-They made many inquiries about Captain Noble, his wife and child, and
-showed that they knew much concerning our vessel, from the numerous
-spies they had at Chusan. After a few more such questions, I was
-dismissed; and, being lifted into my cage, was carried back to the
-jail, where I had my supper, and was then locked up for the night. At
-dark the usual serenade commenced, which noise, with my uncomfortable
-position, drove all expectation of sleep, at least by night, out of my
-head.
-
-Soon after we had finished our breakfast the next morning, some of the
-Chinese prisoners began to play on musical instruments, in different
-parts of the yard, and independent of each other. One of these
-instruments was something like a mandoline, and played in the same
-way; but it was a most monotonous affair, with trifling variety in the
-notes; and the song was as bad, a kind of sing-song noise, with very
-little pretensions to the name of music. Another was a kind of small
-violin, played with a bow; the player could only produce a wretched
-noise. One man had a small fife; he was not a whit superior to his
-fellows, though they seemed lost in rapture at their own performance,
-and remained strumming and blowing all day long, barely allowing
-themselves time for their meals.
-
-The next morning, Wednesday, two more of our party were taken to the
-mandarins, and on their return reported the arrival of Mrs. Noble,
-Lieut. Douglas, Mr. Witts our chief mate, and the two Lascar boys,
-who had escaped in the jolly-boat. They told us that Mrs. Noble was
-in the same kind of cage that we were in. I could scarcely believe
-them, till the two Lascar boys were brought in, and they confirmed the
-statement They had not only put her in a cage, but had also put irons
-on her, treating her in the same manner as they did the male prisoners;
-and, indeed, in some instances even worse. The mandarins had not the
-humanity to order her to be taken out of the cage, but let her remain
-there.
-
-Soon after the boys had come in, Lieut. Douglas and Mr. Witts were
-brought into the jail, not to our place, but to the rooms on the other
-side of the yard; and though we could see them, we had no opportunity
-of speaking. They had been drifting about in the boat for three days,
-in great misery, not having had any food, except a little dry rice,
-and some water, out of a junk which they boarded; till at last, being
-obliged to go on shore, they were made prisoners. I had hoped they
-might have reached Chusan, and given an account of the loss of the
-Kite, and the probability of our being prisoners.
-
-Next day, Saturday, Lieut. Douglas and Mr. Witts, who were kept on the
-opposite side to us, were taken out of their cages in the daytime, and
-allowed to walk about the yard; and as they were not prevented coming
-over to us, they heard our tale, and related theirs in return. Captain
-Anstruther and Mrs. Noble were kept in separate rooms in another yard;
-they also were allowed their liberty by day, but when night came,
-all were locked down in their cages. Through Captain Anstruther's
-entreaties (who had many opportunities of seeing the mandarins, besides
-having the advantage of the captured interpreter's company) a doctor
-came to see some of the prisoners, two of whom had the dysentery very
-badly, besides several who had spear wounds, and others whose flesh
-the irons had galled and worked into sores; to the latter he applied
-plasters, with a pink powder, which healed them in a short time; but
-as for those who had the dysentery, he merely felt the pulse, looked at
-them, and went away, leaving orders that the lids of their cages should
-always be left open, and the irons taken off their hands.
-
-On Monday morning, Lieut. Douglas came over, and told us we were all
-going to be removed to a more comfortable place; he and Mr. Witts very
-soon after were taken away. We had an early supper, and as soon as we
-had finished, some mandarin officers arrived, one carrying a small
-board, with some Chinese characters upon it. Their arrival caused a
-great bustle, and the jailer came in, unlocked the long chain that
-went through all the cages, and took five of the prisoners away with
-him. They walked out of the yard, and soon after he returned and took
-five more, and so on till it came to my turn; I was then lifted out
-of the cage, and walked out of our yard into a smaller one, where the
-ring was taken off my neck, and the irons off my hands, my legs still
-remaining chained. I was here motioned to sit down on a small form,
-and on looking round I perceived Mrs. Noble standing at a gate in one
-corner. I had not seen her since the wreck, so wishing to speak to her,
-I got up, and was going towards her, but my keepers immediately stopped
-me, and one, to my surprise, said, "Must not, must not." I turned to
-him directly, and said, "Do you speak English?" he replied, "Yes,
-sare;" though on my asking him some other questions, he either would
-not or could not answer me. On my again attempting to go to Mrs. Noble,
-he repeated his former expression, and put his hand on my shoulder to
-prevent my rising. I was obliged, therefore, to content myself with
-exchanging a few signs with her.
-
-I did not remain long in this place, for I was soon walked out into the
-open space before the prison, where I found some sedans, into one of
-which I stepped. They were open in front, and the ends of the bamboos
-were fastened together by a crosspiece of the same material, which the
-bearers, by stopping, placed on their shoulders, and raising the sedan
-from the ground, trotted off with us at a great rate; several soldiers
-going before to clear the way.
-
-Some of the streets through which I passed were rather broad, and all
-were paved with loose flags, not cemented together. The different
-trades appeared to have their particular streets; the dyers were in
-one part of the town, the braziers in another, and so on: some of the
-shops were very well set off, and all quite open to the street. The
-houses were mostly built of wood, and the names and occupations of the
-owners were painted up and down the door-posts, in yellow and other
-bright colours, some being gilded, giving the streets a gay appearance.
-Here and there was an opening where a joshouse stood; the pillars and
-other parts of the front gaudily painted and ornamented; and on the
-roof were placed several images. I passed several open doors, which led
-into courtyards belonging to apparently large houses; the courts were
-thronged with women and children, who all crowded to the entrance as I
-passed. Neither in this, nor in any other instance did they appear to
-be deprived of liberty, or to live secluded. The streets had generally
-a door at each end, in an archway; and this being shut at night,
-relieves the shopkeepers from the fear of thieves, to whom their open
-houses would otherwise be very easy of access. The butchers' shops
-were well fitted up with huge wooden slabs and blocks, and quarters
-of immensely fat pork hung up for sale; geese, ducks, vegetables, and
-fish, were all exposed in the broad open streets, as if in a market. I
-was carried across several bridges, which were built over black, slimy,
-sewer-looking places, from which, and from the streets themselves,
-arose even more than the two and seventy several stenches of Cologne.
-
-[Illustration: _Drawn by C. H. Greenhill_ _Engraved by W. Lee._]
-
-My bearers trotted on through innumerable streets, the soldiers
-clearing the way before them, not a difficult task, as the curiosity
-of the inhabitants seemed satisfied, and there was little or no crowd,
-the people merely coming to their doors and looking at me as I passed.
-I arrived at length at the end of my journey, the sedan stopped, and I
-walked out; then turned to my left up a narrow courtyard, and at the
-end found several mandarins sitting with their officers. I ought to
-have said before that we knew the mandarins by the balls or buttons
-on the top of their caps, there being four kinds that I saw--red,
-blue, white, and crystal; red, I believe, being the highest rank. The
-officers were distinguished by gilded balls, having one or two tails
-of fur appending to them, according to their rank. I made a bow on
-passing, which they all returned; and I was led across a small yard,
-where I observed large earthen pans for catching water. I walked into
-a small square room, and again joined the Englishmen who had preceded
-me. The floor was covered with mats, and the change from our cages was
-most agreeable. In a short time some more of the prisoners arrived,
-and the room was filled with eleven Europeans and four Lascars, making
-fifteen in all, just as many as the room would hold; nine being on one
-side, and six on the other, the rest of this side being occupied by a
-water-bucket, and two small washing-tubs. It being now dark, we began
-to think of sleep, so we lay down, which there was just room enough to
-do, each man lying on his back, and the feet of both rows meeting in
-the centre; so that we had little space to toss about in; however, this
-was paradise to the cages, and thinking we should not remain here long,
-we made ourselves as comfortable as circumstances would allow.
-
-The next morning a servant brought us some water to wash ourselves,
-(the first time we had been allowed this luxury,) fine white rice
-boiled in water, and served up in small wooden tubs. We had as much
-rice as we wished for, and a kind of stew, very much like old rags
-boiled, in one dish, and salt-fish in another; the dishes were of
-common earthenware, and shaped like a bowl. There being fifteen of us,
-we divided ourselves into three messes, five in each, and to each mess
-was brought a tub full of rice, one dish of stew, and one of very small
-fish, salted, and served up raw; but I could not make out what they
-were.
-
-After this meal I began to look about me; the night previous having
-been too dark for me to notice any of the surrounding objects.
-
-The room I was in, I found, was partitioned off from another, in which
-was a bed, with two or three chairs, and a small table. In this room
-lived an old officer, of some rank, I suppose, as all the soldiers, and
-our jailer, paid him great respect. Two young men came to him every
-day; whom we used to see, standing up before him, with their hands
-behind their backs, like schoolboys, saying their lessons to him. It
-looked, as ours did, into a small court, in which, also, were some of
-the same kind of large pans for catching rain water, as those before
-mentioned. Two sides of the apartment in which I was placed, were of
-wood, and the other two of white bricks; but they were so thin, and
-so insecurely placed together, that it would have required little
-strength to shove them down. The floor was an inch thick in dirt, and
-the ceiling (which was a great height) covered with cobwebs. It was a
-place that we might have got out of with very little trouble; but when
-out, we should not have known which way to turn, if escape had been our
-object, and our dress and looks would have betrayed us instantly. The
-consequence of such an attempt might have been fatal; so that they had
-us as safely confined in this insecure building, as when we were in the
-cages, fettered and chained to one another.
-
-In front of our room was one appropriated to the use of one of the
-keepers. An old man, hasty at times, when rather fou, but who always
-behaved civilly, and in general very kindly towards us. To the left
-of his dormitory was a passage that led to the cook-house; and to
-the right, another that led into a large yard, on each side of which
-was a spacious apartment, where their jos-ceremonies were performed.
-Outside our door was a passage, and a staircase that led to the upper
-story. The passage led down to another large yard, one side of which
-was walled up, and on the other was a large open room, containing
-chairs, tables, and sleeping couches, with cane bottoms: this seemed
-the guard-room, as soldiers were always there, playing with dice and
-dominoes; and their arms (match-locks, and bows and arrows,) were
-scattered about. Beyond this room was another passage, which led to the
-room where the sixteen Lascars were confined; a smaller and far less
-comfortable place than ours.
-
-What opportunities I had of seeing the building caused me to conclude,
-that it was a jos-house, and of spacious dimensions; but I saw no
-images, nor any religious ceremonies performed.[9]
-
-The day passed on, and supper-time came; this meal was the same as
-the morning's: after it was over, and the room swept, an officer came
-in, and distributed rugs amongst us; one rug between two. These were
-a great improvement upon the mats, being soft to lie upon during the
-hot weather, and warm to cover us, in case of our remaining there the
-winter. At dark, the watch was set, the same as down at the jail, only
-here the noise was not so incessant; and indeed the watchmen very often
-fell asleep, and left us undisturbed a long time.
-
-FOOTNOTE:
-
-[9] Note 8.
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER V.
-
- Physician--Visitors--Day's employment--Taken before the
- mandarin--Letters and clothing from Chusan--Chinese clothes--Irons
- taken off--Return home--Salamanders--Amusements.
-
-
-The next morning one of the Melville's boys was taken ill of the
-dysentery; the doctor came to see him, and prescribed some medicine,
-which came in the shape of a bitter brown mixture; it did him no good,
-for in a few days he grew so much worse, that he was removed down to
-the jail again, where, by-the-bye, the two marines who were ill had
-been left, as they were unable to bear the moving. Poor fellows! they
-felt very much being separated from their comrades, and left behind;
-but it was of no use complaining; they were obliged to submit. As for
-the boy[10] that was taken from us, (the same that I dragged out of the
-water when we were wrecked,) he left us, I might almost say, with a
-determination to die, so entirely did he despair; his forebodings were
-too true, as he died shortly after in the jail.
-
-The window was besieged all day by well dressed persons, who came to
-see "the lions;" at first we only looked again, but getting bolder by
-degrees, we turned beggars, and from every fresh batch that came to the
-window, we requested something--either money, tobacco, or cakes, not
-being very particular: if they refused to give anything, we immediately
-slid the panels to, which most effectually prevented their seeing us,
-and the soldiers, our guard, very soon turned them out. Our grating was
-blockaded continually in this manner for more than a week, when the
-visitors ceased to come, and we were left in quietness.
-
-Being in so crowded a state, and never allowed to go out of the room,
-on any pretence whatever, the air soon became very unwholesome; and
-animals, the natural consequence of such a state of things, began to
-show themselves, and, in spite of our utmost exertions, increased upon
-us; so that if the warm weather, which was very favourable to them,
-should continue, we stood a fair chance of being devoured alive. But
-our deplorable condition fortunately raised up another nation, which,
-though living upon the same body, made desperate war upon the other
-creatures, and by this means they kept each other under. The principal
-employment in the morning was to overhaul our clothes, and kill all we
-could catch--a most disgusting way of passing the time, but yet most
-necessary; the rest of the day was spent either in walking up and down
-the room, spinning yarns, or sleeping.
-
-After remaining in this place about a fortnight, we were one evening
-surprised by the appearance of the compradore, who came to ask if we
-wished to send to Chusan for anything, as he was going there. As
-I knew nobody there, and felt sure that Lieut. Douglas, who was as
-kind and attentive to us as opportunity allowed, would write, and
-acquaint the proper persons with our situation and wants, I did not
-write, neither did any of the others; he therefore went away, saying,
-that in about three weeks he hoped we should all be free; but he
-added, "Mandarin big rogue;" however, this was far better news than I
-expected, and I looked forward to his return with pleasure and anxiety.
-
-Time passed on pretty well after this, and things were going on as
-usual; those who had been ill of dysentery on board the ship were
-gradually getting better, fear having worked wonders; when about a
-fortnight after the compradore's visit, we were roused one evening
-by a noise in the passage, whilst we were at supper. The board which
-had before attended us, again made its appearance, and as soon as we
-had finished our repast, all the white men were walked out of the
-room, and, after waiting a short time in the yard, sedans having been
-collected, we were placed in them, and carried to the chief mandarin's
-house. After passing through numerous streets, we arrived at a green
-plot railed in; against the railings were placed several small flags,
-some yellow and some red, but all having Chinese characters upon them.
-Passing through a gate, we came to a pair of large folding doors, on
-each fold of which was painted a gaudy figure, bearing a sword, and
-very much resembling the king of diamonds in our cards, only not half
-so good looking. On each side of this huge door was another smaller,
-through one of which we were taken, and here our sedans stopped, and
-we alighted. At the end of this new yard was a canopy of red and green
-silk as usual; we sat under this canopy until we were summoned before
-the mandarins. We were then led through a large place, which appeared
-intended for an ornamental garden, several rocks being placed here and
-there, round which the path wound; but I saw no flowers, and very few
-green things of any description.
-
-The room in which the mandarins were assembled, was rather a large
-chamber, open in front, as it was the hot season; several couches,
-and glazed arm-chairs, were arranged about the room; four large paper
-lanterns were suspended from the ceiling, and as the evening drew in,
-they, and many more placed in other parts of the room, were lighted.
-One or two more mandarins arriving, there was a great deal of bowing,
-and salaaming, and tea-drinking, after which they proceeded to business.
-
-The compradore now made his appearance, and produced several letters,
-which he handed to me to read: on opening them, I found that they came
-from Chusan, with various articles of clothing, and other comforts for
-Lieut. Douglas and Captain Anstruther, clothes of all sorts for Mrs.
-Noble, and a quantity for the child which was drowned; but nothing
-whatever arrived for the crew; although Lieut. Douglas had written for
-necessary clothes for us, as well as for himself. I read the letters
-over to the compradore, making him understand, as well as I could,
-the nature of the contents, and he repeated them to the mandarins,
-whose official took them down in Chinese. When we had finished reading
-the letters, Mrs. Noble, Lieut. Douglas, Capt. Anstruther, and the
-mate, were brought in, and their letters given to them; they were
-also permitted to open their stores. We were now allowed to converse
-together for a short time. Until now, I had not been able to speak to
-Mrs. Noble since the wreck. The mandarins soon called us up, and told
-us, by the interpreter, that all was peace, and that in six days we
-should be sent down to Chusan; but, after giving us this agreeable
-intelligence, they inquired if we had any clothes for the cold weather,
-which would soon come on. I immediately said, "If we are going so soon
-to Chusan, we shall not require any of your clothes." They sent out,
-notwithstanding, and soon after a basket was brought in, containing our
-future raiment, which the mandarins distributed amongst our party. They
-gave to each man a large loose coat, and a pair of leggings, made of
-dungaree, and lined with cotton.
-
-They were very warm and well calculated to keep out the cold, but very
-clumsy and heavy; still they were not to be refused, and indeed had
-it not been for this kindness of the mandarins, we should have been
-exposed, almost naked, to the approaching inclement season. But this
-anxiety to provide us with clothing for the cold weather, made me doubt
-very much whether six days, or even six weeks, would find us on our way
-to Chusan. As it turned out, it was exactly sixteen weeks from that day
-before we were released.
-
-After another consultation amongst the mandarins, we were all called
-up again, and the irons taken off our legs, beginning with Mrs. Noble.
-This was a great relief, as our legs were quite stiff with their long
-confinement, and in most cases the iron had worked into our flesh.
-Whilst they were being taken off, the compradore desired us to tell the
-Lascars, who had been left behind in the prison, that if they made no
-"bobberee," their irons would be taken off also.[11]
-
-Being once more unfettered, we were again separated from Lieut. Douglas
-and his party, and led away to another room, the ceiling of which
-seemed very much inclined to come down on our heads. There was a table
-here, and a couch. I had no sooner taken my seat on the latter, than a
-well-dressed Chinese put writing materials before me, red paper, Indian
-ink, and a small brush. He made signs for me to write, salaaming low
-at the same time; I immediately complied with his request, and wrote a
-few lines for him. I had no sooner done this, and returned his brush,
-than he produced a handful of pice, and presented them to me; my
-finances being very low indeed, this donation was not to be rejected;
-I therefore accepted them, and found he had given me between fifty and
-sixty pice, (about four pence in our money,)--very good pay, I thought,
-for writing half a dozen lines.
-
-In this room refreshments were brought for us; hard-boiled eggs, fowls
-and pork cut into small pieces, and two sorts of cakes, one being
-plain, with small seeds on the top; the other very like dumplings, with
-minced pork inside. In fact, there was as much as we could eat, and all
-was good of the kind; at any rate, we completely demolished the good
-things, and then we returned to our sedans, and were carried back to
-our rooms. Here we found the Lascars anxiously awaiting our return; we
-told them that the mandarins said we were going to Chusan in six days,
-which good news raised their spirits very much, and they began to abuse
-the Chinese, especially the female part of the community, for having
-imprisoned them at all. The next day our jailer brought us shoes and
-stockings of Chinese manufacture, and made signs that the Lascars'
-clothes were being made, and would very soon be ready.
-
-In the course of the same day, my friend of the previous night came and
-requested me to write something more for him; I of course consented,
-and he then produced some plain white fans; I wrote a few lines upon
-them, and he seemed much pleased with my performance; Wombwell also
-wrote on one for him. In return, he gave us two a basket full of sweet
-cakes, which were very acceptable; he came to see us several times
-afterwards, and never failed to bring some token of his gratitude with
-him.
-
-Time wore away: the six days went by, and we were not released; some
-said they were perhaps waiting till the Lascars' jackets were ready,
-but they were brought, and we were still kept prisoners.
-
-With the new clothes came also some of those horrid creatures by which
-we had been tormented; these coming fresh from the tailors' hands,
-made us observe our guards a little more closely, and we could plainly
-discern that they were swarming with vermin. We were glad to find that
-what we had at first set down to our own dirt and unwholesomeness, was
-more attributable to the dirt and laziness of our jailers and other
-people. Even the walls had their inhabitants, for they fell down out of
-the rafters upon us.
-
-Days and weeks passed on, and we gave up all hopes of a speedy release,
-expecting nothing less than an imprisonment of a year or two; but I
-cannot say that I was now much troubled with the fear of losing my
-head. During this time we were sometimes amused with a fight in the
-yard, between two of the soldiers--a most unpleasant kind of combat,
-for they seized hold of each other's tails with one hand, and dragging
-the head down almost to the ground, clawed and scratched with the other
-hand, till the one with the weakest tail rolled over and gave in; we
-always tried to get out and see fair play, but the soldiers mustered
-too strong at these times. Sometimes, again, a drunken soldier would
-make his appearance, and coming to the window afford us a little
-amusement, for, getting hold of his tail, we made it fast to the
-grating, and then left him to get loose as he could; generally one of
-his comrades, attracted by his bellowing, came and released him; all
-this was not very edifying employment, but it served to pass the time,
-which, having no books or employment, hung very heavily on our hands.
-
-The weather now changed, and the winter set in; we were glad to put on
-our thick clothes, which we found very comfortable, except that they
-afforded a great harbour to the vermin: this was, however, by this
-time only a secondary consideration, as the cold weather had rendered
-them very torpid, and they did not bite so hard. We had only two meals
-a day, morning and evening, and these being soon settled, and not
-being allowed anything in the middle of the day, we made bags of our
-old clothes, and at breakfast-time filled them with rice, when the
-servants were out of the room, and stowed them away for a mid-day meal.
-The servants discovered it once or twice, but we generally managed to
-secrete some rice from our breakfast.
-
-The Chinese used now to carry about little teapots, full of hot water,
-at the spouts of which they were constantly sipping; and also a kind
-of salamander, an oblong brass vessel, with a handle to it, and filled
-with hot water; in the lid were several small holes, and the steam
-coming through kept them warm. They carried these things either in
-their long loose sleeves, or, sitting down, placed their feet upon
-them; but I should have imagined that the steam would have damped their
-clothes, and rather chilled than warmed them. About this time, having
-got rather free and easy with our jailers, one of our party slipped
-out into the passage, whilst the servants were removing the rice and
-dishes, and brought in the piece of bamboo and stick, which the watch
-used at night; in the evening we saw the soldiers searching for it, but
-we kept quiet till dark, and then we began to keep watch ourselves;
-but the noise soon brought our jailer in, who took the bamboo away,
-threatening to put us in irons. This threat made but little impression,
-for, a short time after, another of the party walked off with a teapot
-belonging to one of the soldiers; this we kept for several days, till
-the owner found out where it was; but we would not give it up unless
-he paid for it, and as our jailer and his own comrades only laughed at
-him, we obliged him to redeem his teapot with a hundred or more pice,
-much to his dissatisfaction.
-
-FOOTNOTES:
-
-[10] These _boys_, as they are called in the Navy, were all above
-one-and-twenty.
-
-[11] However, they did not take their irons off until just before our
-release. Indeed, they always made a marked difference between the white
-men and the men of colour, holding up the thumb to signify the former,
-and the little finger the latter. Note 9.
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER VI.
-
- Language--Marine dies--Canton interpreter--Lieut. Douglas--Secret
- letters--Soap--Money--Christmas--Court-martial--Fires--Chinese
- dinner--Ladies' apartments.
-
-
-One evening, about the latter end of November, we were surprised by the
-appearance of the moving board, and expected that we were to be taken
-away again, when, to our great amazement, one of the marines that we
-had left in the prison walked in, looking stout and well; but after
-him came, or rather was carried, the other, a most horrid spectacle, a
-moving skeleton, with the skin stretched tightly over his bones; his
-eyes were sunk deep in his head, and his voice was awfully hollow; he
-was the most melancholy sight I ever saw. When on board the ship he
-was a stout, well-made man, and now how dreadfully changed! he had
-come up merely to die with his old companions. The other had been very
-ill indeed, but (owing to a good constitution, and the kindness and
-attentions of Mrs. Noble, who did all that possibly lay in her power to
-alleviate their sufferings) he had got over his sickness, and was now
-in a fair way for recovery.[12] They brought notes from Lieut. Douglas
-and Mrs. Noble, promising us some money. The marines had received their
-pice, and ours were to come the next day, which they accordingly did;
-four hundred pice for each of the white men, and three hundred for each
-of the Lascars.
-
-I now began to learn a little of the language, and found out the name
-of several things in the eating way; such as pork, beef, and all sorts
-of cakes, and the celebrated bird's-nest soup, which, by-the-bye, was
-uncommonly good; these things we were enabled to buy with the money we
-had received.
-
-This evening the doctor came and looked at the sick man, and shortly
-after his visit, one of the servants brought him a dose, which he
-took. That night this old servant was constantly at our window, with a
-lantern, to look at the sick person. Towards morning the marine became
-much worse, and lost his senses, and soon after he died. He was no
-sooner dead than the servant, who had been watching very narrowly at
-the window, came in, and rolling the body up in a long coat, and taking
-it by the arms, threw it on his back, and making signs for one of the
-Melville's boys to keep the legs off the ground, they walked off with
-him through the gate, and some way into the town, till they came to an
-open space, where there was a shed with some straw in it. Here he laid
-the body down, and covering it decently with the coat, made the boy
-understand that it would be buried that night.
-
-There were now only two left of the seven marines who came on board
-of the Kite from the Melville; and it was not long before one of these
-was taken ill; he soon became so bad, that he was obliged to be moved
-out of our room, and we hoped he might be taken down to the jail, where
-he would have better attendance, and the advantage of Mrs. Noble's
-kindness. Our jailer and attendants made signs to this effect, but they
-moved him only to another part of the joshouse. He had received several
-spear-wounds when he was taken, which had never properly healed; and
-when attacked by the dysentery, these wounds broke out afresh, and
-reduced him to a dreadful state, and it was not long before we heard of
-his death. There was now only one marine left.
-
-A short time after this, a new interpreter, who had just arrived, as he
-said, from Canton, came up to us; he brought us two letters to read,
-one from Mrs. Noble, and the other from Captain Anstruther, to their
-friends at Chusan, requesting to have some clothes and other things
-sent to them. This man told us that it would most likely be peace,
-and that we should be released in a short time. We complained of the
-smallness of our room, and of our having nothing but rice to eat, and
-said we wished to have meat sometimes; he agreed that it was a most
-uncomfortable place, and promised to speak to the mandarins, and get
-all things put to rights for us. He then left us, I cannot say with
-revived hopes, for we placed but little reliance on his assurances,
-being by this time fully aware of the deceitfulness of the Chinese.
-He told us, however, that either Captain Anstruther or Lieut. Douglas
-would come to see us in a few days.
-
-On this point he did not deceive us; for two or three days after
-his visit, Lieut. Douglas, to our great pleasure, walked in: he was
-very indignant at the treatment we had received, and at our being
-confined in such a miserable place, and said he would get it altered
-immediately. We learned from him, that though the mandarins pressed
-the officers to write to their friends at Chusan, and promised that
-the letters should be safely conveyed, they had never kept to their
-word, but had detained the letters when they had obtained possession of
-them; perhaps as curiosities. The officers at Chusan, finding that the
-prisoners at Ningpo did not write, suspected the cause to be something
-of this kind, and therefore bribed a Chinese to carry letters from
-them to Lieut. Douglas and the others; and they answered them by the
-same person. They asked for all they wanted, in their letters by the
-Chinaman, and always mentioned the same things in those that were given
-to the mandarins, so that these gentlemen imagined the English were
-conjurors, or some such thing; for with all their cunning they never
-found out the spy, and the things that were written for, through them,
-always came, although they never sent the letters. Lieut. Douglas,
-therefore, knew all that was passing at Chusan, and could tell us what
-chance there was of our being speedily released. He told us he had
-tried several times to get up to see us, but that the mandarins would
-not allow him to come. He had sent us several things, and amongst the
-rest a bar of soap; but none of these things arrived, I suppose the
-Chinese ate the soap; as they have no such article themselves, they
-would most likely imagine it to be some eatable; and as they are in the
-habit of eating far nastier things, the soap might have been rather a
-delicacy to them than otherwise. After some more conversation, he gave
-us a dollar apiece to procure us better and more substantial food,
-and then left us, promising to see us soon again, and to improve our
-situation.
-
-Lieut. Douglas continued to supply us with money, at the rate of a
-dollar apiece for fourteen days; but the persons who brought it to us
-generally pocketed one or two dollars each time, and altogether robbed
-us of nine dollars; a large sum in that country, where the necessaries
-of life are so cheap. The proper exchange, I believe, is rather more
-than a thousand pice to the dollar, but we could only get nine hundred
-and thirty-two, or at most nine hundred and fifty.
-
-Christmas was now close at hand, and we accordingly bought some meat
-and other things, that we might not eat such an un-Englishlike dinner
-as rice, turnips, and very small fish, our usual food; and with a
-little coaxing on our part, we prevailed on the old jailer to allow us
-to have some samshu, a liquor very like gin, and obtained from rice.
-We made a better Christmas of it than I had expected, and after our
-dinner we called our jailer in, and drank his health, to his great
-delight; in fact, he was so much pleased, that he ran out of our room,
-and immediately returned, bringing with him a haunch of goat, which
-he said "he gave to us;" and was going to hang it up in our room, but
-we deemed it expedient to place it in the outer air, so he hung it up
-outside, and we had it for dinner the next day. From this time we were
-allowed to have as much samshu as we liked; and with the exception of
-one Lascar getting drunk, no one ever forgot himself. The Lascar, when
-he came to his senses in the morning, we tried by court-martial, and
-sentenced him to receive three dozen, which were administered with a
-cat made for the purpose, of threads twisted and plaited together.
-
-The marine was now the only Englishman in irons, and notwithstanding
-the mandarins had promised Lieut. Douglas, in consequence of his
-remonstrances, that they should be taken off, they had as usual
-deceived him; so one day we took them off ourselves, and lifting up one
-of the floor planks in a corner of the room, hid them there. This we
-were enabled to effect the more easily, as they had been taken off when
-he was at the jail, to allow him to put on a pair of flushing trousers
-Lieut. Douglas had given him; and therefore they were not rivetted, but
-merely padlocked together. The Chinese never noticed that his irons
-were off, and they were left in the hole as a legacy to the rats.
-
-One evening, whilst at our supper, one of the soldiers came to the
-window, and amused himself by imitating our awkward attempts to eat
-with the chopsticks. This impertinence so incensed one of our men, that
-he jumped up, and filling a basin with water, dashed it through the
-bars into the soldier's face, taking him quite by surprise; the water
-streamed down his breast, inside his numerous jackets, and must have
-made him most uncomfortable. But his only revenge was swearing and
-shaking his fist at us as he ran away. Finding that no harm arose from
-this first attempt, we determined never to be annoyed again, regretting
-that we had allowed ourselves to be overlooked so long; therefore all
-parties that would not pay for peeping, we drove away by throwing water
-at them; and having a bucketful in the room, the water was always at
-hand. Our proceedings amused the old jailer exceedingly, and he very
-often brought people to see us, and then getting behind them, made
-signs for us to throw the water in their faces; taking care, however,
-always to get out of reach of the shower, and to condole with the
-visitors, who generally received a good ducking.
-
-It was now January, and we had some very cold weather, and several
-falls of snow; our jailer, therefore, allowed us sometimes to have a
-small earthenware pot, in which was some mould, and on the top a few
-pieces of charcoal; this, of course, was soon expended, so, to keep up
-the fire, we tore out the bars of the door, and part of the flooring,
-and burnt them. These were the only things I saw in use at the joshouse
-in lieu of fire-places.
-
-Our room was too crowded for us to feel the cold much, but still it was
-rather chilly; so, to keep ourselves warm, we ran round and round our
-apartment, played at leapfrog, and such other games, which kept the
-blood from freezing in our veins; besides, we bought pipes and tobacco,
-and constantly smoked, which warmed us a little, and probably prevented
-sickness getting in amongst us; this was a great advantage, for if any
-fever had broken out, we might all have been carried off, from the
-extreme unwholesomeness of our apartment. We could see the old officer,
-who lived in the room next ours, sitting, for hours together, in his
-yard, basking in the sun, and smoking a long pipe; wrapped up in two or
-three dresses, made of skins sown together, and wearing a curious kind
-of head-dress, resembling the cap worn by jesters in the olden time,
-only minus the bells.
-
-Soon after Lieut. Douglas's visit, Wombwell and I were sent for by the
-mandarins; thanks to the person for whom we had written on the fans,
-as he came with the servants, and pointed us out. On arriving at the
-mandarin's, we found the Canton interpreter, with several letters and
-boxes from Chusan. The letters contained the good news that peace
-was concluded; this information, coming from English authority, was
-the more likely to be true, and of course gave me greater pleasure.
-The interpreter wished me to explain the letters, which I did, making
-him understand our expressions as well as I could; I then told him
-to whom the boxes belonged. Wombwell and I were kept separate, and,
-after interpreting one letter, I was sent away, and Wombwell brought
-in, to give his interpretation. This way of proceeding of course took
-a long time; so that we were there nearly all day. About noon a small
-table was brought in, upon which they placed refreshments for us; cold
-meat cut into small pieces, hard boiled eggs, cakes, and a metal jug
-containing about a quart of samshu. This came in very happily, and the
-interpreting went on with fresh vigour.
-
-Once, when I retired whilst Wombwell was giving his version of a
-letter, I was taken to an officer's rooms, and saw him and three others
-at dinner; but, notwithstanding my signs to that purpose, they would
-not allow me to share it with them. In the centre of the table was
-a large bowl, with a heater in the middle of it, containing a rich
-soup, full of vegetables and meat, cut into very small pieces. Around
-this were several large plates, containing pork and fowls cut up, the
-bones having been taken out, pickled fish and vegetables in a rich
-thick gravy; two small plates, one containing salted shrimps, and the
-other, something exactly like sea-weed, and also a small basin, filled
-with a white lard, into which the officers dipped their chopsticks,
-and taking out a small quantity, mixed it with their rice. The rice,
-which was very fine and white, was in a small wooden bucket; from which
-the servants gave their masters a fresh supply, when their basins
-were empty. The chopsticks were made of a hard black polished wood,
-something like ebony; and the basins and plates were of that beautiful
-transparent China ware which we esteem so highly, with figures and
-flowers painted on them, in most brilliant colours. Two servants stood
-behind their master's chairs, and waited upon them with the assiduity
-of European servants. When the officers had finished, the servants took
-their places, and made their dinner off the remains. They followed
-their masters' example in excluding me from their repast; though they
-very readily gave me cups of hot water, which I suppose they called
-tea, as I could discern two or three leaves at the bottom of the cup.
-
-Having now nothing to do, I went to the entrance, and on looking out,
-I observed, opposite to me, a building, from which proceeded a Babel
-of voices, and seeing a little girl come out of the door, I thought
-I would take the opportunity, whilst the officers were in another
-apartment, and the servants intent upon their supper, to walk over, and
-see what was in this place; so on the girl's return, I followed her;
-but was noticed too soon by the ladies inside, who no sooner saw me
-than they jumped up, and slammed the door in my face, setting up most
-dreadful shrieks, which brought the officers out, who immediately ran
-over to me, and led me back, laughing heartily at the same time; so
-that my attempt to see a Chinese lady's apartment was frustrated.
-
-I now returned to the interpreter, and having finished our task, the
-small table was again placed before us, furnished in the same manner as
-before; so that we could not complain of their want of hospitality.
-
-The mandarin, a fat jolly-looking old gentleman, asked me, through the
-interpreter, whether we ever had any snow in our country; and seemed
-very much surprised when I told him, we had far more than was then
-on the ground; he was very much taken with the appearance of my blue
-flannel shirt, which I was then wearing: but as it was my warmest
-piece of clothing, I could not afford to make him a present of it. The
-room we were in was very nicely furnished; with painted arm-chairs, a
-few couches, with soft cushions, small tables, inlaid with different
-kinds of woods, several handsome China vases, and a small English clock
-in a wooden case, inlaid with brass. The ceiling was painted buff
-colour, and varnished; and from it were suspended four large ornamented
-lanterns. There were neither rushes nor mats on the floor, but merely
-the bare boards, and these by no means too clean.
-
-When we reached home (as we were obliged to call our miserable prison)
-it was quite dark, and we found all the others had lain down. We
-communicated the happy news we had learned from the letters, and then
-followed their example.
-
-FOOTNOTE:
-
-[12] These two marines had their irons on their legs when they came to
-us.
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER VII.
-
- Jos ceremonies--Chinese New Year's day--New Testament--Epsom
- salts--Grief of our jailer--Kites--Procession--Leave
- Ningpo--Chinhae--Huge idols--Chinese camp--Mandarin's message.
-
-
-A night or two after our visit to the mandarin, we heard the priests
-chaunting, two or three silvery toned bells were struck at the
-same time, and now and then a drum. We could see nothing of their
-proceedings, but from the glare of light the temple must have been
-brilliantly illuminated. The priests were not exactly sober all the
-next day; so they must have taken strong stimulants during the night.
-
-A few days after was the Chinese New Year's Day; when an immense
-number of worshippers visited the joshouse with offerings of various
-kinds; mostly ornaments of filigree paper. All the visitors were
-extremely well dressed; silks, satins, and furs of all descriptions,
-and very handsome dresses they were.
-
-One of them, a man, arrayed in a splendid silk garment, had some words
-with our jailer, and I believe struck him, at least I saw his hand up:
-he was seized by the soldiers, and dragged by his tail to an inner
-court, from whence he was shortly led by a soldier with a long heavy
-chain round his neck, and handcuffed. What became of him afterwards
-I did not learn; but it seemed to me summary justice, and very hard
-usage, for apparently so slight an offence. The old officer, who lived
-behind our prison, wore a magnificent dress, something similar to a
-tartan, but the colours more varied, and brilliant. On his breast was a
-piece of beautiful embroidery; representing some extraordinary animal,
-only existing, I should suppose, in the imaginations of the Chinese.
-At his appearance, all the soldiers, and our old jailer, went to him,
-and made their obeisance; salaaming down to the ground; he returned
-it most graciously, and they then retired. In the evening rockets and
-other fireworks were going off in every direction. This festival was a
-great nuisance to us, as the generality of the shops were shut up for a
-fortnight, and we could only procure plain cakes.
-
-It was about this time that Mrs. Noble sent us a New Testament, and
-Flavel on Providence, which were very acceptable indeed; and they
-enabled us to pass our time in somewhat more respectable a manner than
-heretofore.
-
-We were sometimes very much amused by seeing our jailer's head shaved,
-and him in a manner shampooed, the operations altogether occupying
-a considerable space of time. The shampooing consisted merely of
-having the back well drubbed (for I can call it by no other name) by
-the barber, using one hand open and the other clenched; this was a
-finishing touch, after shaving him, and washing his head and face; the
-razors were excessively clumsy in appearance, but were very keen, and
-did their duty well.
-
-Soon after the New Year's Festival, Wombwell and I were again sent for
-by the mandarins, and found letters to the same purport as before; but
-in one of the letters was a Latin quotation, which led me to suppose
-that peace was not quite so close at hand as the English part of the
-letter gave us to understand; however, this I did not translate, nor
-did I say anything about it to the other prisoners, thinking it was
-intended for the officers' private information. With the letters
-came some packets of medicine; and amongst them several doses of
-Epsom salts, which the Chinese mistook for saltpetre, and were quite
-astonished that it did not take fire when they applied a candle to
-it. Seeing them so inquisitive, I tried very hard to persuade them to
-take some blue pills which had been sent, telling them that they were
-sweatmeats of some sort, and very good for the stomach; but to no
-purpose, they were not to be taken in. This was a thoughtless action,
-I must own, as the consequences of the experiment, had I succeeded in
-persuading them to take some, might have made them imagine that we
-wished to poison them. We then returned to our sedans, and were taken
-home.
-
-Just outside the gates of the mandarin's house, I observed a number
-of people collected, and amongst them, several children fancifully
-dressed, and crowned with artificial flowers; I could not imagine
-why they were arrayed in this style, unless they formed part of some
-procession in honour of the New Year.
-
-During our absence, the jailer had been to the window, making signs
-that we were all going away; he appeared very much grieved, and putting
-his hand to his breast, with tears in his eyes, seemed to express
-his great regret at having to part with us. At last, his feelings
-completely got the better of him, and he was obliged to run into his
-room; where he shut himself up for the remainder of the day; sending
-us, however, some substantial marks of his regard, in the shape of
-stewed beef, bird's-nest soup, and samshu.
-
-During the winter months, the Chinese amused themselves with
-kite-flying; their kites had a hole in the centre, across which were
-placed several strings; and when they were up in the air, the wind
-passing through the hole produced a loud humming noise. I suppose this
-was on the same principle as the Æolian harp. Some of them were very
-pretty and ingenious, being in the shape of birds and butterflies, the
-wings of which were made of loose thin paper, which fluttered about as
-they rose into the air.
-
-Time passed, and we two paid several more visits to the mandarins,
-when we always heard the same reports of liberty. I rather liked these
-visits, as they gave me opportunities, which I should not otherwise
-have had, of seeing a little of the Chinese; besides the great
-advantage of getting fresh air, and being able to stretch my limbs.
-
-On my last visit to the mandarin's, I saw another coming in state
-to see him; and as his attendants made rather a curious group, I
-shall give a description of them. In front walked two men, with high
-felt caps, to which were appended two goose-quills, having very much
-the appearance of a large ink-bottle, with two pens in it; they
-dragged chains after them; then came two more, with the same curious
-head-dresses, beating gongs; then a soldier, with a red silk chatty,
-which he carried as if about to charge; after him were two more
-soldiers, and then the mandarin's sedan made its appearance, carried
-by four men, and surrounded by soldiers and other attendants; the
-whole party were shouting, and making a great noise. When they had
-passed through the great gate, the train filed off to the right and
-left, and the mandarin walked out of his sedan, and went in; attended
-only by his pipe-bearer, and one or two more officers. All, with the
-exception of his immediate attendants, were very raggedly clothed, and
-the sedan-bearers were almost naked, notwithstanding the inclemency
-of the weather; indeed, the _quantity_, and not the _quality_, of the
-attendants, seemed the order of the day.
-
-I was rather struck with the manner of visiting amongst the Chinese,
-as showing a greater degree of refinement existing amongst them than
-I had any idea of. The person calling sent in his card, (a piece of
-red paper, with a few characters upon it,) and if the master of the
-house were in, or chose to see him, he went to the door, and took the
-visitor into the sitting-room, where tea was immediately served up. On
-the visitor's departure, the master generally accompanies him a certain
-distance, according to his rank; if a superior, to the gate; if an
-equal, or inferior, not so far: at the same time there being always
-a lengthened _combat de politesse_ about taking precedence, although
-regular rules are laid down for their guidance on the subject, and
-they well know that after a certain number of bows, the superior must
-always go first.
-
-During the month of February the soldiers were constantly making signs,
-intimating that we were on the point of departure; and some of them
-went away, carrying all their few worldly goods with them, so that we
-began to think our liberation was really close at hand.
-
-One morning very early, before we had risen, a little boy, one of
-our attendants, came to the window, and shoving back the shutters,
-desired us to get up, for we were all going away; but as we did not
-believe him, the only answer he received was a volley of shoes from
-all parts of the room, which quickly drove him away; but soon after
-our old jailer came, and made signs to the same effect, and that our
-rice was coming in directly; we therefore arose, still hardly daring
-to believe him. When breakfast was finished, the old man came in and
-told us to pack up our rugs; that we were going away, and were to take
-them with us. We then imagined Lieut. Douglas's remonstrances had had
-some effect, and that, instead of being released, we were only going
-to a more commodious prison; however, even this was good news, and we
-proceeded very joyfully to pack up our little all. Outside, the place
-was all in confusion; a number of fresh soldiers made their appearance,
-whilst our own guards were taking their departure, with their beds
-and other traps. The jailer was distributing his goods amongst the
-servants, giving a pipe to one, a gown to another, and so on. A number
-of coolies now came in, and carried away our rugs. Our New Testament we
-gave to the old jailer, who, though cross at times, had on the whole
-treated us very kindly, and with great consideration. Flavel we gave to
-an officer who had often done us various good offices.
-
-In a short time we ourselves walked out, and found in the passage a
-number of sedans, in which we took our seats, one in each, and they
-started with us. Thus, on the 21st of February, 1841, we left the place
-where we had been confined about five months.
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER VIII.
-
- Sampan--Description of junk--Preserved eggs--Reception from
- the English--H. M. S. Blonde--Mrs. Noble--Leave Chusan--Narrow
- escape--H. M. S. Samarang--Leave Macao--Arrive at Spithead.
-
-
-On getting outside the gate, we found an immense crowd assembled; they
-did not molest us in the least, but we passed on very quietly. We were
-taken through a different quarter of the town to any I had been in
-before, but the streets were built and ornamented in the same manner;
-they were lined, on both sides, with such a number of people, that
-where they could all have come from I could not imagine. We went on
-thus till we came to the gates of the city, where the mandarins were
-assembled to see us pass out. The walls were about eighteen feet thick,
-and twenty-five feet high; but the materials (stones and bricks) seemed
-so loosely put together, that a swivel might very soon have made a
-breach in them.
-
-We were now in the suburbs, and close to the river, to which we were
-taken; and each sedan being placed in a separate boat, we were soon
-ferried across. The river here was divided into two branches, across
-one of which we had just been carried; and we went down the left bank
-of the other; it was about the breadth of the Thames at Westminster.
-As they conveyed me over, I got out of the sedan, and looked back at
-the place of my imprisonment. It seemed a large town, walled all round;
-but in some places the walls were in a very ruinous condition. On the
-ramparts and plain, outside the city, were thousands and thousands of
-people.
-
-We were carried down by the water-side, still in our sedans; and as
-it was a cold day, and there was a good stiff breeze right in our
-faces, I got out of the sedan, and walked between the poles. I observed
-that I was not the only one, for I saw that all the white men were
-walking also; the Lascars, having their legs still chained, were unable
-to walk. The people in the villages turned out everywhere in great
-numbers, to stare at us.
-
-The crops were in some places beginning to make their appearance, and
-almost every inch of ground was cultivated; all that appeared bad
-unprofitable land was covered with tombs, and particularly the sides
-of the hills; in summer, the white tombs peeping out from the high
-grass and shrubs would have a very picturesque effect. The coffins
-were placed on the ground, and some were covered over with bamboo and
-matting; a very slight defence, which in many instances had given way,
-and left parts of the coffins exposed; other graves had square tombs
-over them, built of brick, and covered with a slab of red stone; but
-in some of these the bricks had given way, and the slab falling in
-on the coffin, had burst it open: others being, I suppose, for the
-superior class, were built entirely of stone, curiously and rather
-tastefully ornamented. The coffins being made of slight materials, the
-smell on passing the burial places was very unpleasant.
-
-We continued our journey, sometimes walking, sometimes in the sedan,
-the officers scarcely ever allowing the bearers to rest, and indeed
-beating them severely with sticks, and their heavy sheathed swords,
-if they stopped for even a moment without leave. The old jailer was
-with us, in a sedan, and seeing us walking, he spoke to the officer
-commanding the party, who came and made signs for us to get into the
-sedans; but it was far too cold for an open carriage, and besides,
-after so long a confinement, the walk was agreeable. About dusk we came
-to the gate of another city, walled round in the same manner as Ningpo.
-We passed through several streets till we came to a large joshouse,
-before which a number of people were assembled. We went into the outer
-court, and perceived, by the sedans, that many mandarins and other
-officers were within. Passing through a building in which were four
-colossal figures, about twenty feet high, and painted in Chinese style,
-we came to another yard, out of which Mrs. Noble and Mr. Witts were
-taken in sedans just as we entered. I heard them speaking, but they
-went past so quickly, that by the time I had jumped out of my sedan,
-they were gone. I saw Lieut. Douglas and Captain Anstruther, who told
-me that we were all to be released immediately, and that Mrs. Noble and
-Mr. Witts had already started for Chusan, whither we were to follow as
-soon as possible.
-
-The interpreter then made his appearance, and desired me to follow him;
-this I did, and soon found myself in the grand hall of the temple, in
-the presence of a number of mandarins and other officers. The other
-prisoners were here; and another interpreter, whom I had never seen
-before, came round and asked our names and country; he could also speak
-Bengalee, and therefore interpreted for the Lascars. They then took
-the irons off the Lascars' legs, and after the mandarins had looked
-at us for a short time, they took their departure, leaving us, with a
-few officers, in the temple. I now had time to look about, and found
-I was in a large hall, in the centre of which were three colossal
-figures, gilded all over, very much resembling in appearance the
-Hindostanee idols; under them was a smaller figure of a woman, painted
-in gaudy colours, and on each side of her a small model of a temple.
-Round the hall were other images, placed in niches, and amongst them I
-particularly noticed one of a woman, with a glory round her head, and
-holding a child in her arms, bearing altogether, a strong resemblance
-to the virgin and child; two others sat side by side, of rather
-singular appearance, one having a black face and hands, with a white
-dress, and the other a white face and hands, and a black dress.
-
-Several torches were placed in different parts of the wall, and the
-flickering light from these, glancing over the gilded images and the
-rich dresses of the officers, contrasted with our miserable appearance,
-produced rather a singular scene. We did not remain here long, for
-we soon had to return to our sedans, and were carried to the head
-mandarin's house, to wait till a junk was ready for us. On the way
-to his residence, I came to an open space, and before me could see
-a number of small lights dancing about. I imagined this to be the
-river, and the lights to be in boats, particularly as there was a
-curious noise exactly like an immense number of ducks feeding; but, on
-approaching nearer, I found myself in a camp, pitched on a large plain.
-I was carried between two long rows of small tents, and before every
-other tent was a sentinel, with a piece of bamboo in one hand, and a
-stick in the other, with which he incessantly struck the bamboo, and
-thereby caused the clacking noise which had deceived me. Before every
-tenth tent another sentinel was stationed with a gong, which he struck
-at intervals; they were keeping the first watch of the night, which was
-about eight o'clock of our time. Having passed through the camp, we
-came to the mandarin's house, and were conducted into a court, where
-we found Lieut. Douglas and Captain Anstruther. A piazza ran round
-this court, and under it we sat, having the pleasure of seeing the
-mandarins' supper taken in, but none was brought for us, and we had had
-nothing to eat since the morning.
-
-Through Lieut. Douglas's remonstrances, a few cakes and some
-hard-boiled eggs were at length presented to us; and Lieut. Douglas,
-going to one of his boxes, brought out two bottles of rum, which were
-very acceptable, and helped to pass away the time till twelve o'clock,
-at which hour we left the house.
-
-Lieut. Douglas here told me that several plans had been arranged for
-our escape from Ningpo, but, from the known treachery of the Chinese,
-they had been dropped. Others also for the escape of Mrs. Noble and
-the officers had been concerted, and Mrs. Noble's jailer had even been
-bribed to connive at the plan; but they most generously refused to go,
-and leave us to the mercy of the Chinese. He also told me he had many
-times tried to come to us again, but that the mandarins would never
-allow him; they assured him, however, that our condition was materially
-improved, that we had three or four hours' liberty every day, better
-food, and a more comfortable apartment, all of which was false. The
-unfortunate captive compradore the mandarins refused to give up at this
-time, but said they would send him down to Canton, to be given up there.
-
-The mandarin (whom I understood to be commissioner E.) having by this
-time finished his supper, came to have a look at us. He desired the
-interpreter to tell us "that he was very good to us, and was sending us
-away before the time; that he himself was going to leave the island,
-and another mandarin, the emperor's cousin, was coming in his place;
-that if he arrived before our departure, he would most probably keep
-us, and not let us go at all: at the same time he desired Lieut.
-Douglas to tell the commanding officer at Chusan, to withdraw his men
-and ships as soon as we were given up to them; also that a great many
-soldiers would march into Chusan as soon as our fleet left." We then
-walked out, about midnight, to go to the junk; on our way down, we
-passed through two long files of soldiers, drawn up on each side of the
-road, most unmilitary looking warriors; their only uniform was a loose
-jacket, with some Chinese characters inscribed on the back and front;
-the rest of their dress seemed left to their own taste, and a motley
-group they were. They appeared to be divided into three bands, one
-bearing long unwieldy spears, another bows and arrows, and the third
-having a sword in each hand; these, the interpreter told us, were to
-embark the next day for Chusan. At the end of each file of soldiers
-a huge gun was placed, of immense thickness, but small calibre, not
-carrying, I should think, more than a twenty-four pound shot, if so
-much.
-
-When we arrived at the water's edge, we found a sampan, or small
-boat, waiting; the Lascars and most of the Europeans having preceded
-us, Lieut. Douglas, Captain Anstruther, myself, and the others, got
-into the sampan, and were soon sculled alongside a junk, which the
-interpreter, who was with us, told us was only waiting for high water
-(which would be about three o'clock A. M.) to get under weigh.
-Mrs. Noble, and Mr. Witts, our chief mate, who had preceded us, were in
-one junk; the Lascars, who had also reached the water before us, were
-in another; and our party, Lieut. Douglas, Captain Anstruther, and the
-Europeans, got aboard of the third. Here we found our rugs, and after
-partaking of some slight refreshment, in the shape of hot water and
-sweet cakes, we lay down to sleep. About three o'clock the junk was got
-under weigh, and when I got up in the morning I found that we were out
-of the river, and sailing between some islands, and the interpreter
-told us we should soon be at Chusan.
-
-The vessel was covered over with tilts, made of split bamboo, leaving
-only the forecastle and poop exposed; under the forecastle-deck was the
-tank, and on deck was a sampan, which could be launched at will. The
-poop was a very small place, there being only room enough to work the
-tiller; and when the wind was adverse, the long tiller was unshipped,
-and a short one used instead, and the vessel propelled by means of a
-large sweep, which five or six men handled, sculling in the same manner
-as we do. The sails were made of cotton, with an immense number of
-bowlines, and the tilts were sufficiently strong to allow the men to
-walk upon them, and stow or set the mainsail.
-
-Under the covering were three divisions, or holds, in the foremost of
-which the soldiers, our guard, and the crew were; in the middle one a
-number of boxes (the cargo, I presume) were stowed, and in the third we
-ten Europeans were. Abaft this was the cabin, which Captain Anstruther,
-Lieut. Douglas, the interpreter, a mandarin, and the captain of the
-vessel, occupied.
-
-Breakfast was set before us about eight o'clock, consisting of rice,
-very white, and well boiled, pig's cheek in small pieces, eggs,
-preserved, I think, in lard, as they were very greasy, pickled fish,
-and various other things; had I not been able to distinguish the mark
-of division between the yolk and white of the eggs, I should not have
-discovered what they were, as they certainly had neither the taste nor
-appearance of eggs, being of a deep chocolate colour; however, they,
-and all the other things, were very good, and we made an excellent
-breakfast.
-
-The Chinese now pointed out whereabouts Chusan lay, and we saw, over
-a point of land, the masts of some English vessels. About ten o'clock
-we rounded the point, and got into the bay, where several men-of-war
-and transports were lying; we soon were abreast of them, and a boat
-from one of the men-of-war came alongside, and finding that we were
-on board, made a signal to their vessel, when the lower rigging was
-manned, and they gave us three cheers; on seeing this, the other
-men-of-war and transports did the same, and the bands on board the
-transports struck up "Rule Brittania." What my feelings were at
-the moment may more easily be imagined than described; after five
-months' imprisonment I was once more free, and in the hands of my own
-countrymen. I was pennyless, and I might also say naked, for I knew
-that the clothes I had on would have to be thrown away; but I was
-going amongst Englishmen, and at that time no anxiety for the future
-troubled me.
-
-We Europeans were taken on board of H. M. S. Blonde, captain Bourchier,
-where we were rejoiced to meet Mrs. Noble again, and congratulate each
-other on our liberation. Mrs. Noble the same day left us, and went
-on board a transport: I went to see her again at Macao, where she
-remained. Lieut. Douglas and Mr. Witts remained on board the Blonde,
-Captain Anstruther went to a transport, and joined his regiment, and
-the Lascars were sent on board another transport.
-
-The next day we left Chusan, and arrived in a few days at the entrance
-of the Canton river, where H. M. S. Columbine informed us that
-hostilities had again commenced, and that the forts at the Bogue had
-been taken a week before.
-
-A short time afterwards we heard that, two days after our release from
-Ningpo, an order had arrived there from the emperor of China, that all
-the prisoners were to be sent to Pekin, to be publicly exhibited, and
-then put to death, by being cut into a thousand pieces.
-
-Report also said that Commissioner E., who had rather hurried our
-departure, had been sent in irons to the capital for having released us.
-
-The Blonde proceeded up to Whampoa, and I was on board of her
-altogether a month, when, at our request, we were sent down to Macao in
-the Hebe tender, where we saw Captain Elliot, the Plenipotentiary, and
-Lieut. Douglas. They procured a passage for Twizell, Webb, Wombwell,
-and myself to England, in H. M. S. Samarang, Captain Scott; but
-afterwards, Twizell having gone ashore to buy some clothes for us, the
-ship got under weigh, and he was left behind.
-
-We left Macao on the 29th March, 1841, and having touched at the
-Mauritius, St. Helena, and Ascension, anchored at Spithead on Monday,
-the 10th August. On Wednesday we left the ship, and proceeded to
-London.
-
-To Lieut. Douglas and Captain Anstruther I shall ever feel most
-grateful for their kindness towards us, and their unceasing endeavours
-to ameliorate the miserable condition of their fellow-prisoners at
-Ningpo.
-
-
-
-
-NOTES.
-
-
-NOTE 1, _Page 8_.
-
-Lord Jocelyn, in his "Campaign in China," gives a very erroneous
-account of the loss of the Kite, but as he obtained his information
-from some mandarins, they of course would tell the story in such a
-manner, as to make it appear that we were prisoners of war.
-
-
-NOTE 2, _Page 13_.
-
-In Mrs. Noble's letter, which was published in the "Indian News," it is
-stated by her that she passed the wreck twice on the 16th, and spoke
-to us; but as we left it on the night of the 15th, they must have been
-Chinese she saw, and whom she at a distance mistook for the crew.
-
-
-NOTE 3, _Page 20_.
-
-Syrang is the head or chief of every party of Lascars, and has under
-him one or more assistants, called Tyndals, according to the number
-of his men; he receives the pay, and manages the affairs of the whole
-party.
-
-
-NOTE 4, _Page 40_.
-
-I saw this kind of hall in every house I entered, and at the time
-imagined that it was dedicated to the Chinese penates; but I have
-since found, from "Davis's Chinese," that it is called the "Hall of
-Ancestors;" so throughout my story I have given it its right name.
-
-
-NOTE 5, _Page 44_.
-
-This was the compradore, or purveyor, who had been kidnapped before I
-left Chusan, so that he must have been some time in imprisonment. He
-had been brought with the fleet from Macao, to act as an interpreter
-and purveyor.
-
-
-NOTE 6, _Page 46_.
-
-These Lascars had been captured at different times at Chusan, whilst
-engaged in getting fresh water for their ships. I believe there were
-regular bands of Chinese round the place, who seized every foreigner
-they found wandering at a distance from his party. One of the people,
-belonging to a man-of-war in the harbour, having sauntered some
-little distance from his companions, was suddenly seized, and was
-being dragged off with a rope round his neck. Fortunately for him,
-his comrades were near, and, hearing the noise, went immediately to
-his rescue, and turned the tables upon the Chinese; for, taking their
-weapons from them, they very soon drove them off, killing several in
-the skirmish. It was by one of these bands that Captain Anstruther was
-taken.
-
-
-NOTE 7, _Page 49_.
-
-The tails, of which they are so exceedingly proud, are, with many of
-them, formed mostly of false hair and silks, plaited together. To be
-deprived of this ornament is, I believe, almost as great a disgrace as
-can befall them.
-
-
-NOTE 8, _Page 66_.
-
-In our close confinement we could see nothing of their religious
-ceremonies; once or twice, however, I saw our old jailer making his
-offerings to his gods. The domestic having placed three tables in
-different parts of the yard, (one being exactly before our window,)
-ranged round the edge of each nine basins, with chopsticks to all; they
-then filled the cups with hot rice, and covered the tables with plates
-of pork, fish, and vegetables, and by the side of every table placed a
-pile of thin paper. Before each of these tables the old gentleman knelt
-three times, bowing his head to the ground thrice each time; after
-this he filled a small cup with samshu, and setting fire to the heap
-of paper, sprinkled the samshu over the blaze. When he had prostrated
-himself before all the tables, and burnt the three heaps, he retired to
-his apartment, and the servants removed the whole apparatus. I suppose
-his devotions had made him charitable; for all the good things he had
-prepared for his deities, he distributed amongst us poor prisoners.
-Several of the respectable people had, at various times, asked me by
-signs, if the cross were my religion, to which I of course replied in
-the affirmative.
-
-
-NOTE 9, _Page 75_.
-
-I think that the Lascars' custom of eating with their hands, in some
-measure caused the Chinese to treat them with more severity, than they
-did the Europeans. In lifting the rice to their mouths they generally
-spilt a little, and there was always some left on the floor after
-meals; this seemed to shock the Chinese excessively, and the jailer
-told us "that lightning would fall from heaven, and destroy those who
-wasted God's bounties."
-
-
-THE END.
-
-
-LONDON:
-G. J. PALMER, PRINTER, SAVOY STREET, STRAND.
-
-
-
-
-JUST PUBLISHED
-
-BY W. H. DALTON,
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-COCKSPUR STREET, CHARING CROSS.
-
-
-I.
-
-THE BISHOP'S DAUGHTER. By the Author of "The Life Book of a Labourer,"
-fcap, 7_s._ cloth.
-
-
-II.
-
-CONFORMITY; a TALE. By CHARLOTTE ELIZABETH. Foolscap,
-3_s._ 6_d._ cloth.
-
-
-III.
-
-MEMOIR AND REMAINS OF THE REV. CORNELIUS NEALE, M. A. Collected and
-Edited by the Rev. WILLIAM JOWETT, M.A. Third Edition,
-foolscap, 6_s._ cloth.
-
-
-IV.
-
-SERMONS ON THE SEVEN CHURCHES OF ASIA, AND OTHER SUBJECTS. By the late
-Rev. T. W. CARR, M. A., Minister of Southborough, Kent. 12mo.
-6_s._ cloth.
-
-
-V.
-
-_In the Press_,
-
-AN INTRODUCTION TO A NEW TRANSLATION OF THE PSALMS; being an attempt
-to ascertain the circumstances under, and the date at which each Psalm
-was composed. By the late JOHN MASON GOOD, M.D., F.R.S., &c.,
-Author of "The Study of Medicine," "New Translation of the Book of
-Job," &c. &c. 1 vol. 8vo.
-
-
-
-
-
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-<pre>
-
-The Project Gutenberg EBook of Narrative of a Recent Imprisonment in China
-after the Wreck of the Kite, by John Lee Scott
-
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and
-most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
-whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms
-of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at
-www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you'll
-have to check the laws of the country where you are located before using
-this ebook.
-
-
-
-Title: Narrative of a Recent Imprisonment in China after the Wreck of the Kite
-
-Author: John Lee Scott
-
-Illustrator: C. H. Greenhill
-
-Release Date: September 21, 2019 [EBook #60335]
-
-Language: English
-
-Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1
-
-*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK IMPRISONMENT IN CHINA ***
-
-
-
-
-Produced by Martin Pettit and the Online Distributed
-Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was
-produced from images generously made available by The
-Internet Archive)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-</pre>
-
-
-<div class="center"><a name="cover.jpg" id="cover.jpg"></a><img src="images/cover.jpg" alt="cover" /></div>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_i" id="Page_i">[Pg i]</a></span></p>
-
-<p class="bold2">NARRATIVE.</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<div class="center"><img src="images/i004.jpg" alt="Illustration" /></div>
-
-<p class="bold"><i>Drawn by C. H. Greenhill.</i> <span class="s6">&nbsp;</span> <i>Engraved by W. Lee.</i></p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_iii" id="Page_iii">[Pg iii]</a></span></p>
-
-<h1>NARRATIVE</h1>
-
-<p class="bold">OF A RECENT</p>
-
-<p class="bold2">IMPRISONMENT IN CHINA</p>
-
-<p class="bold">AFTER THE</p>
-
-<p class="bold2">WRECK OF THE KITE.</p>
-
-<div class="center space-above"><img src="images/dec.jpg" alt="Illustration" /></div>
-
-<p class="bold2 space-above">BY JOHN LEE SCOTT.</p>
-
-<p class="bold">Second Edition.</p>
-
-<p class="bold">LONDON:<br />W. H. DALTON, COCKSPUR STREET<br />1842.</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_iv" id="Page_iv">[Pg iv]</a></span></p>
-
-<p class="center">LONDON:<br />PRINTED BY G. J. PALMER, SAVOY STREET, STRAND.</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_v" id="Page_v">[Pg v]</a></span></p>
-
-<p class="center">TO THE</p>
-
-<p class="center">RIGHT HON. SIR JOHN PIRIE, BART.,</p>
-
-<p class="center">LORD MAYOR OF LONDON,</p>
-
-<p class="center">THIS NARRATIVE</p>
-
-<p class="center">IS,</p>
-
-<p class="center">WITH HIS LORDSHIP'S PERMISSION,</p>
-
-<p class="center">RESPECTFULLY DEDICATED</p>
-
-<p class="center">BY</p>
-
-<p class="center">HIS OBEDIENT HUMBLE SERVANT,</p>
-
-<p class="center"><span class="s6">&nbsp;</span>JOHN LEE SCOTT.</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_vii" id="Page_vii">[Pg vii]</a></span></p>
-
-<h2>PREFACE</h2>
-
-<p class="bold">TO THE FIRST EDITION.</p>
-
-<hr class="smler" />
-
-<p>My only apology for launching this unvarnished narrative upon the
-world is, that, after my return to England, I wrote for the amusement,
-and at the request of my friends, a short account of my shipwreck and
-subsequent imprisonment in the Celestial Empire; and considering that
-my sufferings and adventures would, at this time, create an interest
-with the public at large, they have strongly urged me to publish this
-narrative. This I have ventured to do, hoping that the faults may be
-overlooked, and all indulgence shown to a young merchant sailor.</p>
-
-<p><i>London, Nov. 16, 1841.</i></p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_ix" id="Page_ix">[Pg ix]</a></span></p>
-
-<h2>CONTENTS.</h2>
-
-<hr class="smler" />
-
-<div class="box">
-<table summary="CONTENTS">
- <tr>
- <td class="center">CHAPTER I.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="left">Leave Shields&mdash;Madras&mdash;Hired by government&mdash;Arrive at
-Chusan&mdash;Junks&mdash;Sickness&mdash;Number of Crew&mdash;Yeang-tze-keang&mdash;Boat
-breaks adrift&mdash;Wreck&mdash;Mr. Noble and
-child drowned&mdash;Mrs. Noble&mdash;Lieut. Douglas&mdash;Vessel
-rights&mdash;Jolly-boat returns&mdash;Chinese&mdash;Leave the wreck.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="right"><a href="#Page_1"><i>Page</i> 1-16</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center">&nbsp;</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center">CHAPTER II.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="left">Get ashore&mdash;Village&mdash;Appearance of country&mdash;Made prisoners&mdash;Syrang&mdash;Bound&mdash;Chinese
-gentleman&mdash;Old women&mdash;Meet some of the crew&mdash;Kindness of one
-Chinese&mdash;Put into irons&mdash;Insults&mdash;Interrogated by mandarin&mdash;Death
-of marines</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="right"><a href="#Page_17">17-32</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_x" id="Page_x">[Pg x]</a></span>&nbsp;</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center">CHAPTER III.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="left">Temple&mdash;Cages&mdash;Women&mdash;Dinner&mdash;Hot water&mdash;Taken
-down a river&mdash;City&mdash;Guns&mdash;Hall of Ancestors&mdash;Twizell
-and the missing party&mdash;English prisoner&mdash;Corporal of
-marines&mdash;Jail&mdash;Other Lascars&mdash;Watch</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="right"><a href="#Page_33">33-49</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center">&nbsp;</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center">CHAPTER IV.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="left">Captain Anstruther&mdash;Kindness to marines&mdash;Mandarin's
-questions&mdash;Chinese music&mdash;Jolly-boat party arrive&mdash;Privations&mdash;Medical
-treatment&mdash;Removed&mdash;Sedans&mdash;Town&mdash;Joshouse&mdash;Apartment&mdash;Guard-room</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="right"><a href="#Page_50">50-66</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center">&nbsp;</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center">CHAPTER V.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="left">Physician&mdash;Visitors&mdash;Day's employment&mdash;Taken before
-the mandarin&mdash;Letters and clothing from Chusan&mdash;Chinese
-clothes&mdash;Irons taken off&mdash;Return home&mdash;Salamanders&mdash;Amusements</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="right"><a href="#Page_67">67-81</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center">&nbsp;</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center">CHAPTER VI.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="left">Language&mdash;Marine dies&mdash;Canton interpreter&mdash;Lieut.
-Douglas&mdash;Secret letters&mdash;Soap&mdash;Money&mdash;Christmas&mdash;Court-martial&mdash;Fires&mdash;Chinese
-dinner&mdash;Ladies' apartments</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="right"><a href="#Page_82">82-98</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center">&nbsp;</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center">CHAPTER VII.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="left">Jos ceremonies&mdash;Chinese New Year's day&mdash;New Testament&mdash;Epsom
-salts&mdash;Grief of our jailer&mdash;Kites&mdash;Procession&mdash;Leave
-Ningpo&mdash;Chinhae&mdash;Huge idols&mdash;Chinese
-camp&mdash;Mandarin's message</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="right"><a href="#Page_99">99-109</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_xi" id="Page_xi">[Pg xi]</a></span>&nbsp;</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center">CHAPTER VIII.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="left">Sampan&mdash;Description of junk&mdash;Preserved eggs&mdash;Reception
-from the English&mdash;H. M. S. Blonde&mdash;Mrs. Noble&mdash;Leave
-Chusan&mdash;Narrow escape&mdash;H. M. S. Samarang&mdash;Leave
-Macao&mdash;Arrive at Spithead</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="right"><a href="#Page_110">110-126</a></td>
- </tr>
-
-</table>
-</div>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_1" id="Page_1">[Pg 1]</a></span></p>
-
-<p class="bold2">NARRATIVE.</p>
-
-<hr class="smler" />
-
-<h2>CHAPTER I.</h2>
-
-<blockquote><p>Leave Shields&mdash;Madras&mdash;Hired by government&mdash;Arrive at
-Chusan&mdash;Junks&mdash;Sickness&mdash;Number of Crew&mdash;Yeang-tze-keang&mdash;Boat
-breaks adrift&mdash;Wreck&mdash;Mr. Noble and child drowned&mdash;Mrs.
-Noble&mdash;Lieut. Douglas&mdash;Vessel rights&mdash;Jolly-boat
-returns&mdash;Chinese&mdash;Leave the wreck.</p></blockquote>
-
-<p>On Monday the 8th July, 1839, I left Shields for Bordeaux in the Kite,
-a beautiful brig of 281 tons, commanded by Mr. James Noble; built by,
-and belonging to, Messrs. T. and W. Smith of Newcastle. We arrived at
-Bordeaux after a three weeks passage, and lay there for two months.
-Sailed from thence on the 16th October for the Mauritius, with a cargo
-of wines, and arrived there after a<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_2" id="Page_2">[Pg 2]</a></span> passage of ninety-three days. Here
-we remained a month, and having landed the wines, sailed from thence
-to Madras in ballast; where the vessel was taken up by government, to
-carry stores to the British fleet destined for China: we then sailed
-for Trincomalee, at which place we took in some more stores, and then
-sailed for Singapore; where, on our arrival, we found the fleet had
-sailed several days before for Macao.</p>
-
-<p>Whilst we lay at Singapore, the Melville 72, Blonde 42, and Pylades
-18, arrived, and we received orders to sail for Macao immediately, at
-which place we arrived after a short passage, but were still behind
-the fleet, it having sailed some days before for Chusan. We received
-orders to follow it to Buffalo Island, where there was to be a man of
-war cruising to give us farther directions; but when we arrived at
-this island we found no vessel of any kind; and as we had had a very
-quick passage, Mr. Noble was afraid to proceed any further, as perhaps
-we might have passed the fleet, and arrived before it. We<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_3" id="Page_3">[Pg 3]</a></span> therefore
-brought the ship to an anchor, and lay there till the next afternoon,
-when the Melville and a transport arrived, upon which we got under
-weigh, and followed the Melville up to Chusan, where we arrived the day
-following, and anchored in the outer roads. We found the town in the
-possession of our own troops, who had taken it the day previous to our
-arrival: so that if we had not stopped at Buffalo Island, we should
-have been present at the attack; we heard the firing, and saw the blaze
-of the burning town whilst on our passage up.</p>
-
-<p>The men-of-war junks which had fired on the Wellesley presented a most
-wretched appearance, being deserted&mdash;some sunk, and others with their
-masts shot away; and where a shot had struck the hull, it had not only
-passed completely through the vessel, but also through one or two
-houses ashore. There were not many Chinese to be seen, and the few that
-were still in the town, appeared of the very lowest grade. The town and
-harbour presented, nevertheless, rather a lively<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_4" id="Page_4">[Pg 4]</a></span> spectacle, as boats
-were constantly passing between the ships and the shore, disembarking
-troops of varied dress and nations. Two camps were very soon formed,
-one overlooking the town, and the other on a hill commanding the
-entrance into the harbour. Sickness soon began to make its appearance
-amongst the troops, particularly the Company's native regiments,
-brought on, I think, by inactivity, and by the dreadful smells of the
-town, as well as the effluvia arising from the imperfectly buried dead
-of the Chinese; whilst those who were on board ship, constantly at
-work, and yet drinking the same bad water, were not affected in nearly
-so serious a manner.</p>
-
-<p>We lay at Chusan for about a month; during which time Admiral Elliot
-and Commodore Bremer were several times on board of the Kite; and
-approving of her, all the stores were taken out, and four 32 pounders
-were put in the hold, as many Chinese guns as we could obtain, seven
-two-tun tanks, and between 30 and 40 water-casks, <span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_5" id="Page_5">[Pg 5]</a></span>all for ballast.
-After this we received six 12 pound carronades, seven marines, five
-first-class boys, from the Melville; and Lieut. Douglas, R. N. came
-and took the command. Our crew at this time consisted of the master,
-Mr. Noble; the mate, Mr. Witts; and us four apprentices, viz.&mdash;Henry
-Twizell (acting as second mate), Pellew Webb, Wm. Wombwell, and myself;
-one Englishman; an Italian; and a Manilla man; ten Lascars; and our
-cook, who was a native of Calcutta, but not a Lascar; Lieut. Douglas,
-with the seven marines, and five boys, from the Melville, making in all
-thirty-three. Mrs. Noble and her child, a boy of about five months old,
-were also on board.</p>
-
-<p>A short time after Lieut. Douglas hoisted his pennant, we sailed with
-despatches for the Conway 28, which with the Algerine 10 gun brig, and
-a small schooner called the Hebe, was surveying the Yeang-tze-keang
-river, and the adjacent sea. In sailing up this river, we found the
-charts very incorrect, and at last got on a bank, where we<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_6" id="Page_6">[Pg 6]</a></span> remained
-for several days until the Conway and the other vessels arrived. We had
-passed these vessels whilst they were lying at anchor, in one of the
-numerous creeks at the entrance of the river. The schooner drawing the
-least water came and assisted us off; and as the Kite drew ten feet
-water, she was of little use in surveying; we were therefore sent back
-on Saturday, the 12th of September, 1840, with despatches for Chusan.
-One marine and a boy died of dysentery whilst we were on the bank.</p>
-
-<p>We brought up that night, and got under weigh next afternoon; anchored
-again at dusk, and very unfortunately, just before daybreak, our
-jolly-boat broke adrift, and was carried away by the tide. The gig was
-manned, and sent after her, and we followed in the vessel, as soon as
-we could get our anchor: we picked up both boats, but not without a
-great deal of trouble; the gig we hoisted up on the starboard quarter,
-and the jolly-boat was towed astern. We anchored<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_7" id="Page_7">[Pg 7]</a></span> again at night, and
-next morning started with a fine fair wind, expecting to be at Chusan
-in a day or two. At this time all the marines but one, two of the
-first-class boys, and Webb and Wombwell, were ill of the dysentery,
-leaving very few hands to work the ship.</p>
-
-<p>At nine o'clock on Tuesday morning, the 15th of September, I was
-relieved from the wheel, and went below to look after Webb and
-Wombwell, and to get my breakfast. About half past eleven, whilst
-attending on the sick, I heard the master order the anchor to be let
-go. I immediately jumped on deck, ran forward, and let go the stopper;
-the vessel was now striking heavily aft, all the chain on deck (about
-sixty fathoms) ran out with so much velocity that the windlass caught
-fire. The vessel being by the stem, and catching the ground there, the
-anchor holding her forward, she could not get end on to the tide, and
-was consequently broadside on, and as it was running like a sluice, she
-was capsized in a<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_8" id="Page_8">[Pg 8]</a></span> moment. When the anchor was let go, Twizell and I
-ran aft, let go the main top-gallant and top-sail haulyards, and were
-clewing the yards down with the larboard clewlines, when I felt the
-ship going over. I directly seized hold of the main topmast backstay,
-and swung myself on to her side, as she was falling: Twizell caught
-hold of one of the shrouds of the main rigging, and did the same. At
-this moment I suppose Mr. Noble to have been thrown overboard&mdash;I heard
-him call out to his wife, "Hold on Anne," but did not see him, and the
-tide must have carried him away, and of course he was drowned.<a name="FNanchor_1_1" id="FNanchor_1_1"></a><a href="#Footnote_1_1" class="fnanchor">[1]</a></p>
-
-<p>My first thought now was for the sick people down below, who I feared
-must all be drowned, as the vessel was completely on her side, and her
-tops resting on the sand. On looking aft, I saw a person struggling
-in the water, and apparently entangled amongst the sails and rigging;
-I got the bight of the mainbrace and threw to him, and with some
-difficulty hauled<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_9" id="Page_9">[Pg 9]</a></span> him on board; but he was only saved then to die a
-lingering death at a later period at Ningpo. On looking round, I was
-rejoiced to see the sick people (who I had concluded were all drowned)
-crawling up the fore and main-hatchways, and immediately assisted
-them to get on the vessel's side; the greater part were nearly naked,
-having been lying in their hammocks at the moment she capsized, and out
-of which some were thrown. I now saw Lieutenant Douglas and the mate
-dragging Mrs. Noble into the jolly-boat, which had dropped alongside;
-the two Lascar cabin-boys,<a name="FNanchor_2_2" id="FNanchor_2_2"></a><a href="#Footnote_2_2" class="fnanchor">[2]</a> who were in the boat, were casting her
-adrift; she was full of water, and likely to capsize every moment. I
-threw my knife to them to cut the towlines, and they, having <span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_10" id="Page_10">[Pg 10]</a></span>effected
-this, were swept away, Lieut. Douglas calling to us to cut away the
-long-boat, which was still on deck. The time between the first going
-over of the ship, and the drifting away of the jolly-boat, was only
-three or four minutes, though by this account it may seem to have been
-much longer.</p>
-
-<div class="center"><img src="images/i024.jpg" alt="Illustration" /></div>
-
-<p class="bold"><i>Drawn by C. H. Greenhill.</i> <span class="s6">&nbsp;</span> <i>Engraved by W. Lee.</i></p>
-
-<p>The gig, being hoisted up on the starboard quarter, was lost to us when
-the ship fell over, and we could not cut away the long-boat from the
-manner in which the guns were hanging: we, however, contrived to cut
-the foremast lashing, and made her painter fast to the main rigging,
-hoping she would fall off, and that it would hold her. The tide was now
-rushing down the hatchways: in a short time the boat fell out of the
-chocks, but the strength of the tide was so great that the line, or
-painter, snapped, and she was carried away. The weight of water in the
-sails carried away the maintopmast, (just above the cap,) the foremast,
-and the bowsprit; the part of the foremast<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_11" id="Page_11">[Pg 11]</a></span> below the deck afterwards
-shot right up, and floated away, leaving only the mainmast standing,
-and from the weight of wreck hanging to it, we expected that to go also.</p>
-
-<p>We had now nothing but death to look forward to, as the tide was rising
-fast, and would inevitably in a short time sweep us off her side, where
-we were all collected to the number of twenty-six, and only myself and
-one or two more free from dysentery. I expected so soon to be swept
-away, that I threw off my trousers and prepared for a swim, as I could
-see the land just on the horizon, and at any rate it was better to die
-endeavouring to save myself, than to be drowned without making any
-exertion. Most providentially, the brig righted gradually, until the
-mast lay in an angle of about forty-five degrees, and enabled us to
-get, some in the maintop, (where we found a little dog belonging to the
-mate,) and others on the mainyard. As soon as we got aloft, we began
-cutting the sails away,<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_12" id="Page_12">[Pg 12]</a></span> as they held an immense quantity of water, and
-would most likely on that account, cause the loss of the mast; we cut
-away the mainsail, trysail, and maintopsail, leaving only the masts and
-yards to hang on the mainmast, as with these we intended to make a raft.</p>
-
-<p>The tide continued rising upon us, until half the top was under water,
-and hope was almost dead within us, when to our inexpressible joy, we
-found the tide ceased to flow; no time was however to be lost, as in
-these places there is very little slack water, so we that could swim,
-immediately set to work, and collected all the spars and booms, masts
-and yards, we could, (for the rigging still held the topmast, &amp;c.,)
-intending, when the tide had ebbed enough, to get on the wreck, which
-we expected would be almost dry at low water, and make a stout raft. We
-could see some fishing-boats in the distance; but these, though they
-must have seen our disastrous situation, appeared to make no attempt to
-come to our assistance.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_13" id="Page_13">[Pg 13]</a></span></p>
-
-<p>From so many being sick, and from the Lascars refusing to assist us, we
-had very few left to work, and before we had collected many spars, the
-ebb tide began to run so strong, that we were obliged to leave off, and
-take to the maintop again; the spars we did get, we secured together,
-and made fast in such a manner that the tide could not carry them away.
-We now sat down again on the top, with hearts most thankful that we had
-still a little hope left. This was about four in the afternoon, and in
-half an hour or so afterwards, the jolly-boat came in sight;<a name="FNanchor_3_3" id="FNanchor_3_3"></a><a href="#Footnote_3_3" class="fnanchor">[3]</a> they
-had cleared her of water, and they let go the grapnel just abreast of
-us. Mrs. Noble waved her handkerchief, but the tide was so strong that
-they were driven past, completely out of our sight, without being able
-to render us the least assistance, or even being near enough to speak
-to us. This was a most cruel disappointment; but we had still our raft
-to look forward to, and knowing that Mrs.<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_14" id="Page_14">[Pg 14]</a></span> Noble and Lieut. Douglas
-were still alive was some consolation to us; so we cheered one another
-in the best manner we could, relying upon Him who was able to save us
-from this apparently certain destruction.</p>
-
-<p>By the time we could begin our work again, it was very dark, but we
-knew we should soon have a bright moon; so we set to work cheerfully,
-and had succeeded in collecting and lashing together a good many spars
-as a raft, when, to our great surprise, we found ourselves surrounded
-by Chinese boats, two of them large ones, and full of soldiers.</p>
-
-<p>We all saw that resistance, if they attacked us, would be perfectly
-useless, and thought it would be better to trust to them than to the
-waves, so as they all seemed more intent upon plunder than upon us,
-Twizell and I, two or three of the marines, two of the first-class
-boys, and the greater part of the Lascars, jumped into one boat, and
-the rest, with Webb and Wombwell, got into another. The Chinese wished
-us<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_15" id="Page_15">[Pg 15]</a></span> very much to get out again, but this we would not think of doing,
-as stopping by the vessel for another tide was quite impossible.</p>
-
-<p>Finding that we were determined not to remain by the wreck, the Chinese
-gave in, and shoved off. To our great surprise, we had not gone a few
-yards when our junk was aground. The other boat made sail, and stood
-away. The men in our junk made signs for us to get out, when we again
-refused, fearing, if we did, they would leave us there; and not liking
-the idea of remaining on a sand, which we knew the flood tide would
-cover. To have stopped by the wreck would have been preferable to this.</p>
-
-<p>We continued sitting in the boat, until one of the Chinese jumped
-out, and, taking his lantern, made signs to us to follow him; this we
-consented to do, and taking care not to let our guide get away from us,
-we went across the sand for about two miles, with the water sometimes
-above our knees, and<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_16" id="Page_16">[Pg 16]</a></span> sometimes only a little above our ankles. At last
-we arrived at another large boat, which was aground and apparently
-waiting for the tide to float her. Our guide made signs for us to get
-into this boat, and that we should be taken ashore in her. This we did,
-and lay down to take a little rest, grateful that we had been enabled
-to save our lives, at least for the present.</p>
-
-<p>We hoped that by some means or other we might reach Ningpo, where two
-English ships were cruising, and we knew that, if we could only once
-reach them, we were perfectly safe; but we had a very vague idea where
-we were, though we half suspected we were on the island of Ningpo; we
-afterwards found our suppositions to be correct.</p>
-
-<p>It was now midnight, and when we left the wreck we could walk on her
-side, it being only six or eight inches below the surface.</p>
-
-<div class="footnotes"><h3>FOOTNOTES:</h3>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a name="Footnote_1_1" id="Footnote_1_1"></a><a href="#FNanchor_1_1"><span class="label">[1]</span></a> <a href="#Note_1">Note 1.</a></p></div>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a name="Footnote_2_2" id="Footnote_2_2"></a><a href="#FNanchor_2_2"><span class="label">[2]</span></a> These two boys told me, when in prison at Ningpo, that
-when the brig upset, everything in the cabin fell to the starboard
-side, where the child was sleeping; that they could not get out at the
-door, but got out at the skylight, leaving the poor baby to its fate,
-and got into the boat, which was then on the starboard quarter.</p></div>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a name="Footnote_3_3" id="Footnote_3_3"></a><a href="#FNanchor_3_3"><span class="label">[3]</span></a> <a href="#Note_2">Note 2.</a></p></div></div>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_17" id="Page_17">[Pg 17]</a></span></p>
-
-<h2>CHAPTER II.</h2>
-
-<blockquote><p>Get ashore&mdash;Village&mdash;Appearance of country&mdash;Made
-prisoners&mdash;Syrang&mdash;Bound&mdash;Chinese gentleman&mdash;Old women&mdash;Meet
-some of the crew&mdash;Kindness of one Chinese&mdash;Put into
-irons&mdash;Insults&mdash;Interrogated by mandarin&mdash;Death of marines.</p></blockquote>
-
-<p>We reached the shore about three in the morning, and the Chinese
-made signs to us, that if we would follow them, they would give us
-something to eat; we accordingly walked after them until we arrived at
-a small village, which consisted of a few miserable mud huts, with but
-one respectable brick house; but from these few huts a swarm of men,
-women, and children poured out on our approach. We were taken into
-an outhouse, one half of which was occupied by an immense<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_18" id="Page_18">[Pg 18]</a></span> buffalo,
-and in the other half was a cane bed with musquito curtains; in one
-corner was a ladder, leading to a loft containing another couch. They
-now brought us some hot rice, and a kind of preserved vegetable; we
-contented ourselves with the rice and a basin of tea, the preserve
-being so exceedingly nasty we could none of us eat it. Whilst in this
-place, a Chinese, who seemed the superior of the village, and doubtless
-was the owner of the one brick house, brought a piece of paper written
-upon in Chinese characters, and made signs for one of us to write upon
-it; intimating at the same time, that he had written some account of
-us on this paper, and that he wanted an account in our writing, which
-I accordingly gave him, stating the time and cause of our shipwreck,
-and also our present situation; hoping that he would take it to the
-mandarin of the district, and that from him it might be forwarded to
-the authorities at Chusan, who might thus learn where we were, and take
-some steps for our return to the fleet.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_19" id="Page_19">[Pg 19]</a></span></p>
-
-<p>When it was broad daylight we mentioned the name of Ningpo, and they
-made signs that if we would go with them they would show us the way
-there, so we started, as we imagined, for Ningpo.</p>
-
-<p>Having no trousers, and my only clothing being a flannel shirt, and
-a black silk handkerchief round my head, which Twizell had given me
-when in the maintop, they gave me a piece of matting, but this proving
-rather an encumbrance than of any service, I soon threw it off, and
-walked on <i>sans culottes</i>.</p>
-
-<p>We passed in this style through a highly cultivated country; on every
-side large plantations of cotton and rice, and various kinds of
-vegetables, but all unknown to me. Having gone six or seven miles,
-seeing very few houses, but crowds of people turning out of each as we
-passed, we at length arrived at a cross-road. Here another party of
-Chinese appeared, who absolutely forbade our proceeding any further:
-but as our guides went on, and beckoned us to follow, we pushed through
-our opponents and walked on; but<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_20" id="Page_20">[Pg 20]</a></span> they, having collected more men,
-headed us, and we were obliged to come to a stand-still. In this case
-we found the want of a perfect understanding amongst ourselves, for the
-Lascars were so frightened at their situation, that they fell on their
-knees before the Chinamen, which of course encouraged the latter, and
-before we could look around us, men rose up as it were from the ground,
-separated us, and made us all prisoners at once, with the exception of
-four, who ran off, though without any idea whither they should run,
-or what they should do. Here the<a name="FNanchor_4_4" id="FNanchor_4_4"></a><a href="#Footnote_4_4" class="fnanchor">[4]</a> Syrang made a foolish attempt to
-cut his throat with a rusty old knife he had about him, but he only
-succeeded in tearing his flesh a little, for he was soon disarmed and
-pinioned. If, perhaps, we had all stood together, and put a bold face
-on the matter, though without any kind of arms, we might have gone
-quietly to the mandarin's, and then have been treated properly, but
-the conduct of the Lascars emboldened our enemies, and we were seized,
-bound, and dragged off,<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_21" id="Page_21">[Pg 21]</a></span> almost before we knew where we were. As to
-those who ran away, they were obliged to give themselves up after a
-short run, and got a very severe beating, besides several wounds from
-the spears the Chinese were armed with.</p>
-
-<p>From this time my narrative becomes almost personal, as I can seldom
-give an account of more than what befel myself.</p>
-
-<p>When we were seized in the manner I have related, a man threw his arms
-round me, and though I could easily have shaken him off, I saw five
-or six others gathering round me, and I thought it would be useless
-to struggle. It was better for me that I made no resistance, as the
-others were bound and dragged away, with ropes round their necks;
-whereas the man who first seized me, still held me, and walked me off,
-without binding me at all. Twizell was amongst those that ran, and I
-did not see him again till I got to Ningpo. As I was walking along with
-my keeper, we were met by two soldiers, who immediately<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_22" id="Page_22">[Pg 22]</a></span> stopped, and
-one, armed with a spear, prepared to make a lunge at me; but my old man
-stepped between us, and spoke to him, upon which he dropped his spear,
-and allowed us to pass.</p>
-
-<p>At length we arrived at a large village, and here my first keeper left
-me, much to my regret, as, after he was gone, my hands, hitherto free,
-were made fast behind my back, and the cord being drawn as tight as
-possible, the flesh soon swelled and caused me great pain; another rope
-was put round my neck, by which they led me about.</p>
-
-<p>At times I gave myself up for lost, but still I could not fancy the
-Chinese to be so cruel a people, as to murder us in cold blood,
-particularly after the manner in which we had fallen into their hands.
-I hardly knew what to think.</p>
-
-<p>My new keeper led me into the courtyard of a house, and made me fast to
-one of several pillars that supported a rude kind of verandah, dragging
-the rope as tight as he could however, he brought me some water<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_23" id="Page_23">[Pg 23]</a></span> to
-drink, when I made signs for it. I had not been here long, when one
-of the Melville's people was brought in, and made fast to an opposite
-pillar; but we could not speak to, and could hardly see each other, as
-the yard was crowded with people anxious to get a peep at us.</p>
-
-<p>After standing here some time, a man came and took me away to another
-house, where, in the yard, was a quantity of cotton, and in one corner,
-looking out of a window, a Chinese gentleman and lady, before whom my
-guide led me, and prostrated himself, wishing me to do the same; but I
-contented myself with bowing, upon which the gentleman waved his hand,
-and I was led to the back-yard, where my guide brought me some rice
-and vegetables. I did not feel so grateful for my dinner as I perhaps
-ought, as I imagined this person had bought me for a slave.</p>
-
-<p>When I had finished my repast, I was led back, and, being made fast to
-a tree, was left exposed to the mercy of the mob, <span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_24" id="Page_24">[Pg 24]</a></span>without a guard.
-The people amused themselves with making signs; some, that my head
-would be cut off, others that I should not lose my head, but my eyes,
-tongue, and nose, and all those little necessaries, and then be sent
-away&mdash;a most unenviable state to be reduced to. I was kept here some
-time, surrounded by a number of ugly old women, who seemed to take a
-delight in teasing me; but the most active of my tormentors was neither
-old nor ugly, being a tall and well-made person; her feet were not so
-mishapen as the generality of her countrywomen's; in fact, she was the
-handsomest woman I saw in China. At last a man came, loosed me from the
-tree, and led me off to a little distance; and while one man brought a
-stone block, another was sent away, as I imagined, for an axe or some
-such instrument; before this block I was desired to kneel, but this I
-refused to do, determined not to give up my life in so quiet a manner
-as they seemed to propose. The messenger returned shortly, the block<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_25" id="Page_25">[Pg 25]</a></span>
-was taken away, and I was led out of the village.</p>
-
-<div class="center"><img src="images/i042.jpg" alt="Illustration" /></div>
-
-<p class="bold"><i>Drawn by C. H. Greenhill.</i> <span class="s6">&nbsp;</span> <i>Engraved by W. Lee.</i></p>
-
-<p>Being now guarded by a dozen armed men, I was led along the banks of a
-canal until I came to a bridge, where I saw some of my companions in
-misfortune; I could only exchange a hurried word or two as they dragged
-me past, as I supposed, to the place of execution. I went on thus, with
-two more of the prisoners at some distance before me, stopping now and
-then, and imagining every stoppage to be the last, and that I should
-here be made an end of; but they still led me on, until we came to
-another village, or rather town, and I was taken to what appeared to me
-to be the hall of justice. I was led to the back yard, and placed in a
-room half filled with a heap of wood ashes. Here I found three more of
-the crew, in the same miserable condition as myself; but still, even
-here, we found some to feel for and relieve us a little, for, on making
-signs that my hands were bound too tight, one of the Chinese loosened
-the<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_26" id="Page_26">[Pg 26]</a></span> bonds, and afterwards went out: returning shortly with a lapful of
-cakes, he distributed them amongst us, and then procured us some water,
-of which we stood in great need, as we had had a long march under a
-broiling sun.</p>
-
-<p>We had scarcely finished our cakes, when some of the soldiers came
-in, and took one of my fellow prisoners just outside the door; as I
-could observe almost all that passed, it was with feelings of the most
-unpleasant nature that I saw him made to kneel, and directly surrounded
-by the soldiers; one of whom came in, and took away a basket full of
-the ashes. I now supposed that we had in reality come to the last gasp;
-I fancied my companion's head was off, and that the ashes were taken
-to serve in the place of sawdust, to soak up his blood. I was not long
-kept in suspense, for the door opened, and some soldiers entered,
-who forced me to get up, and go out into the yard. I now took it for
-granted that my hour was really come; but, to my great relief, they had
-only<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_27" id="Page_27">[Pg 27]</a></span> brought me out to fetter me. They put irons on my hands and feet,
-those on my ankles being connected by a chain of five or six links,
-and an iron collar round my neck, with a stick fast to it, which was
-also made fast by a padlock to my handcuffs. I hardly knew whether to
-rejoice or not at this prolongation of my life, as I might be kept in
-this condition a short time, only to suffer a more lingering death in
-the end. When my irons were on, and rivetted, I was led into the outer
-yard, now crowded with people, and again tied up to a post. On looking
-around me, I saw my companion, who had been led out before me, fastened
-in a similar manner to the post opposite; and in a short time they
-brought the other two, and made them fast to the corresponding corner
-pillars. We remained a short time exposed to the insults of the lower
-orders, who amused themselves with pulling our hair, striking us with
-their pipes, spitting in our faces, and annoying us in all the petty
-ways they could think of. At last<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_28" id="Page_28">[Pg 28]</a></span> our guards came, and led us to a
-small room by the side of the gate, where we again had some rice.</p>
-
-<p>Here I saw a Chinaman prisoner, ironed in exactly the same way as we
-were.</p>
-
-<p>When we had finished our rice, we were led through the town, down to
-the side of a canal, where boats were waiting for us. Into one of these
-they put me and a Lascar, the other two prisoners in another boat, each
-boat having a guard of several soldiers. We were towed, by one man, so
-quickly down the canal, that I had little time to notice the country,
-even had I been in a state of mind to pay much attention. I could see,
-however, that other canals branched from ours in every direction, and
-on the banks were an immense number of wheels and machines of various
-descriptions, for raising the water from the canals, and irrigating
-the rice-fields; some worked by men as at a tread-mill, and others by
-buffaloes, which walked round and round in a circle, as we occasionally
-see horses in our<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_29" id="Page_29">[Pg 29]</a></span> mills. By dusk, we arrived at a large town, where
-we had to change our boat; rather an awkward piece of business, as the
-guard would render us but little assistance, and, fettered as I was, I
-found it very difficult to crawl from one boat to the other. At last I
-managed it, and then lay down in the bottom of my new conveyance, the
-soldier taking the precaution of making my neck-rope fast, so that I
-could not escape.</p>
-
-<p>About ten in the evening we arrived at another town, but, being late,
-everything here was perfectly quiet. I was now landed, and led through
-the town to the mandarin's house; on the way there, I tripped and fell,
-breaking the rivet of my fetters, and cutting my knee at the same time.
-The soldier who was leading me by the rope round my neck, said nothing,
-but waited very quietly till I had picked myself up again, and we
-proceeded on, till we came to the head mandarin's house.</p>
-
-<p>Here, to my great joy, I found the greater part of those who had come
-ashore<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_30" id="Page_30">[Pg 30]</a></span> in the junk with me; but still those who had got into the other
-boat, on leaving the wreck, and those who had run away, were missing;
-and we could hardly hope ever to see them again. I sat down on one of
-the steps, an officer brought me some cakes, and on seeing my knee,
-which had rather a deep cut, brought a small bottle, from which he
-sprinkled some kind of powder on the wound: this immediately stopped
-the bleeding, and in a day or two the part was healed.</p>
-
-<p>I sat here a short time, without being allowed to speak to the others;
-till suddenly we were made to stand up and place ourselves in two rows,
-and the mandarin and two of his officers made their appearance. They
-walked down the rows, stopping at each person, and by signs asked if we
-had had guns or opium on board our vessel. We only shook our heads in
-answer to their questions, and as we were not able to understand the
-other signs, they very soon retired.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_31" id="Page_31">[Pg 31]</a></span></p>
-
-<p>When they were gone, the soldiers led us across one or two yards, into
-a joshouse. By the light from the torches, I could distinguish, in
-a place railed off from the rest of the building, some people lying
-apparently asleep. At first I imagined them to be Chinese; but to my
-amazement and great joy, I soon discovered this party to consist of
-Webb and Wombwell, and those who had left the wreck in the other junk,
-and of whose fate we had hitherto been in ignorance. In consequence
-of some misunderstanding, they had been most severely beaten by the
-Chinese, and from the effects of this beating, two of the marines
-had died, on their way from the coast to this town. Though dead when
-they arrived, the Chinese had, nevertheless, put irons on the bodies.
-The corporal of marines had been so ill treated, that he could not
-move without assistance; and in fact they had all experienced worse
-treatment than our party.</p>
-
-<p>There were now missing, only the four who had run off when the
-Chinese stopped<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_32" id="Page_32">[Pg 32]</a></span> us at the cross-way. Of Mrs. Noble, and those in the
-jolly-boat, we, of course, knew nothing; but hoped that they might have
-escaped the Chinese, and managed to reach Chusan.</p>
-
-<p>Haying related our different stories, and consoled each other in the
-best way we could, we lay down on some loose straw for the night, and,
-notwithstanding our miserable condition, we slept soundly.</p>
-
-<div class="footnotes"><h3>FOOTNOTE:</h3>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a name="Footnote_4_4" id="Footnote_4_4"></a><a href="#FNanchor_4_4"><span class="label">[4]</span></a> <a href="#Note_3">Note 3.</a></p></div></div>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_33" id="Page_33">[Pg 33]</a></span></p>
-
-<h2>CHAPTER III.</h2>
-
-<blockquote><p>Temple&mdash;Cages&mdash;Women&mdash;Dinner&mdash;Hot water&mdash;Taken down a
-river&mdash;City&mdash;Guns&mdash;Hall of Ancestors&mdash;Twizell and the missing
-party&mdash;English prisoner&mdash;Corporal of marines&mdash;Jail&mdash;Other
-Lascars&mdash;Watch.</p></blockquote>
-
-<p>In the morning, when I awoke, I found I was in a temple; outside the
-railing was a large hall; on each side, rows of seats were ranged,
-with a broad space in the centre; the sides of the building were
-quite plain, and so also was the roof. Inside the railing was a green
-silk canopy, under which were several images, handsomely dressed in
-different coloured silks. Standing against the walls were four more
-figures the size of life, one painted entirely black, another red,
-and the other two variegated; and all armed with some extraordinary
-instruments<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_34" id="Page_34">[Pg 34]</a></span> of warfare. These I suppose represented their gods, and
-were tolerably well done, but not to be compared to others I afterwards
-saw. The whole building was so destitute of any ornaments, that, had
-it not been for the images, the idea of it being a jos-house would not
-have struck me.</p>
-
-<p>Breakfast was brought in early, consisting of sweet cakes and tea. When
-we had finished, two wooden cages were brought; the Chinese lifted one
-of our men into each, and carried them outside the gate, to be looked
-at by the common people; whilst the gentlemen, and better class, with
-their families, were admitted about two dozen at a time, to look at us
-who remained inside: sometimes we were visited by a party consisting
-entirely of women; they were a remarkably plain set, their pretensions
-to beauty, in their own eyes, appearing to lie in having the face
-painted red and white, and the feet distorted into a hoof-like shape.
-After keeping those in the cages, outside for about two hours, they
-were brought in, and<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_35" id="Page_35">[Pg 35]</a></span> two fresh ones were taken out. Those who came in,
-told us that the bodies of our two poor fellows, who had been killed
-the day before, were lying outside on the grass, with the fetters still
-on. Fortunately it soon began to rain heavily, when the other two were
-brought in, and the crowd gradually dispersed.</p>
-
-<p>About noon we had our dinner; one basin full of rice and vegetables,
-and cakes and tea, as before; our jailers would never give us plain
-water, but whenever we asked for anything to drink, brought us weak
-tea. For supper we had cakes and tea again, and, after this last meal,
-lay down on our straw for the night.</p>
-
-<p>The next day was passed in a similar manner; towards evening there
-was a great mustering of cages in the hall; little did I think for
-what purpose they were intended. After the Chinese had ranged these
-horrible things in the open space in the centre, they made us all get
-into them, one into each. I forgot to say that before we were put
-into our cages, our jailers gave us each<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_36" id="Page_36">[Pg 36]</a></span> a loose jacket and a pair
-of trousers, besides as many cakes as we could carry. In these wooden
-contrivances&mdash;which were not much unlike what I imagine Cardinal
-Balue's machines to have been, only ours were wooden and portable&mdash;we
-had neither room to stand, sit, nor lie, so that we were obliged to
-place ourselves in a dreadfully cramped position. Some few of the cages
-had a hole cut in the lid, large enough to allow the top of the head to
-pass out: into one of these I was fortunate enough to get; but those
-who were not so lucky, had the misery of sitting with their heads on
-one side, to add to their other discomforts. Afterwards I was put into
-one without a hole, and miserable was my position.</p>
-
-<p>When we were all stowed in our separate cages, we were carried down to
-the side of the canal, and placed in boats, two cages in each boat,
-attended by a mandarin officer and several soldiers. My companion was
-a marine, one who had come ashore in the junk with Webb and Wombwell,
-and was<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_37" id="Page_37">[Pg 37]</a></span> still suffering from the effects of his beating, besides being
-almost dead with dysentery. We lay alongside the quay till nearly
-midnight, the soldiers and other people constantly running backwards
-and forwards on shore, with torches and gongs, shouting and making a
-great noise. About midnight we shoved off, and started down the canal;
-but as the junk was covered over, and it was very dark, I could see
-nothing of the country.</p>
-
-<p>We soon appeared to be in a wider stream, as they made sail on the
-boat, and we went along at a rapid rate. In the morning I found that we
-had got out of the canal, and were in a river, going down with wind and
-tide. At any other time I should have enjoyed myself very much, but at
-present my future prospects were too far from agreeable, to allow of
-anything approaching to enjoyment.</p>
-
-<p>The banks of the river appeared to be well cultivated; here and there
-some military stations might be seen, distinguished from the other
-houses by their flag-staffs. Many<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_38" id="Page_38">[Pg 38]</a></span> junks were moored alongside the
-bank, some very large, one in particular, whose long streamers flew
-gaily out in the breeze.</p>
-
-<p>We stopped at a town on the left bank, where the soldiers got some
-firewood, and immediately set to work to prepare breakfast; rice,
-and some compounds of I know not what, for themselves, and sweet
-cakes and tea for me and my companion; but he was too ill to eat,
-and was constantly craving for water, which was never denied him. On
-our arrival at this town, the people crowded into our boat, nearly
-capsizing her; and to my surprise our guards made no attempt to keep
-them out, but on the contrary rather encouraged them. They had not long
-to satisfy their curiosity, for as soon as the soldiers had procured
-all they wanted, the boat was shoved off, and they hoisted the sail
-again. We continued our way down the stream till we arrived at another
-large town on the left bank. Here we stopped again, and I could soon
-see we were to be disembarked. The people<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_39" id="Page_39">[Pg 39]</a></span> crowded to see us as usual,
-but one of the soldiers, throwing part of the sail over the tops of our
-cages, kept watch over us, and would allow no one to molest us.</p>
-
-<p>On the sail being removed, that we might be taken out of the boat, the
-first thing that met my eye was one of our guns, with the carriage
-belonging to it; soon after I saw another gun and its carriage. To
-enable the Chinese to get these guns, the tide must have fallen
-considerably after we left the wreck. The sight of these guns, as may
-be imagined, caused me anything but pleasurable sensations, as they
-proved beyond a doubt to our captors, that we had come to their coast
-with warlike intentions; and though they would perhaps be ashamed to
-kill a few shipwrecked merchant sailors, they might not hesitate to do
-so, if they could be certain that we had been concerned in the recent
-warfare, and these guns were strong evidence against us.</p>
-
-<p>On being taken out of the boat, a long bamboo was passed between the
-bars of my cage,<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_40" id="Page_40">[Pg 40]</a></span> and two men, placing the ends on their shoulders,
-lifted it off the ground; and in this manner I was carried through an
-immense crowd, the bearers sometimes stopping to rest, and placing my
-cage on the ground, upon which the people gathered round and began to
-torment me, as they had done in former cases. At length, after passing
-through a great many streets, some of them very gay, we arrived at an
-open space, at the end of which were large folding gates; through these
-I passed, and after going up one or two passages, I found myself in a
-large hall. It was a large plain room, with a balustrade running down
-each side, behind which were several rough horses, saddled and bridled.
-At the end opposite the door was a large red silk canopy, under which
-was a small table, covered with a green cloth, and on it several metal
-plates and vases, dedicated to the manes of the ancestors of the
-person to whom the house belonged.<a name="FNanchor_5_5" id="FNanchor_5_5"></a><a href="#Footnote_5_5" class="fnanchor">[5]</a> Many of the prisoners in their
-cages had<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_41" id="Page_41">[Pg 41]</a></span> arrived before me, and the rest followed in due time. The
-Chinese ranged us in our cages in two lines, one on each side of the
-hall; and at the end of each line they placed one of the guns, with its
-muzzle towards us. When we were thus arranged, like beasts in a show,
-many well and richly-dressed people came to look at us; and none but
-the better sort seemed to be admitted, for, with the exception of the
-soldiers, there were no ragged people in the place. Our visitors were
-mostly dressed in fine light silks, beautifully worked with flowers and
-figures of different descriptions. All of them had fans, some of them
-prettily painted, and others plain. One or two of the men had enamelled
-watches, which they wore hanging to their girdles by a gold chain. We
-were treated pretty well by them, as they gave us fruit and cakes, and
-sent water to those who asked for it.</p>
-
-<p>We did not remain long in this hall, for our bearers again made their
-appearance, and mine, shouldering the cage, marched off,<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_42" id="Page_42">[Pg 42]</a></span> and I was
-once more exposed to the mercies of the mob; the soldiers, our guard,
-never making the slightest attempt to keep the people off. Fortunately
-for me I had had my hair cut close only a few days before we were
-wrecked, so that there was little or nothing to lay hold of; for the
-people on one side would pull my hair to make me look their way, and
-those on the other side would instantly pull again, to make me look
-round at them; and I, being ironed, hands, feet, and neck, could not
-offer the least resistance, but was obliged to sit very patiently, or,
-in other words, to grin and bear it.</p>
-
-<p>Heartily glad was I, when again taken up and walked off with. After
-passing through many streets, I arrived at a mandarin's house, and was
-placed with the other prisoners in a small court. Some empty cages were
-standing about, larger than the one I was in, and with small yellow
-flags flying on their tops.</p>
-
-<p>In a short time some officers came in, and opening the lid of my cage,
-lifted me out,<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_43" id="Page_43">[Pg 43]</a></span> and led me out of this court into a larger one. To my
-great delight I here saw Twizell, and the three of the crew that had
-been missing, sitting in one corner, under a tree. I could not stop and
-speak to them, my guides hurrying me on. We scarcely recognized one
-another, so much were we altered.</p>
-
-<p>I walked on for a short time, meditating on the past events, and
-wondering what my fate would be, when, raising my eyes from the ground,
-to my astonishment I perceived a man walking before me, heavily ironed,
-and whom I had never seen before. He was evidently an Englishman,
-and seemed almost in a worse condition than myself. When he heard me
-clanking after him, he turned round and spoke a few words, expressing
-his sorrow at seeing any one else in such a situation. I asked him who
-he was, and how he came there; but before he had time to answer, he was
-led down one passage, and I along another; so I could neither learn who
-he was, nor where or how he had been taken.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_44" id="Page_44">[Pg 44]</a></span></p>
-
-<p>On emerging from the passage, I found myself in a small paved court,
-and in the presence of several mandarins. In the centre of this court
-an old Chinaman was kneeling, fettered as I was; there was no guard
-over him, and nobody seemed to take the least notice of him, at least
-not whilst I was there.</p>
-
-<p>To my surprise, one of the mandarins addressed me in English; there was
-also an interpreter present, a native of Macao, and a prisoner like
-myself, having his legs in irons.<a name="FNanchor_6_6" id="FNanchor_6_6"></a><a href="#Footnote_6_6" class="fnanchor">[6]</a> After they had asked me several
-questions concerning the Kite, where we had been, whither we were
-going, and how we were lost, I was sent away, and the other prisoners
-were brought up and interrogated in the same manner. They asked all of
-us our names and ages, wrote our names on a strip of cotton, and sewed
-it to the backs of our jackets. We were then all sent away: the Chinese
-had brought all the cages from the outer to the inner yard, round which
-they had ranged them.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_45" id="Page_45">[Pg 45]</a></span></p>
-
-<p>I now had an opportunity of speaking to Twizell and the others who had
-run away, and was sorry to hear that two of them (marines) had received
-several spear wounds, and that all four had been severely bambooed when
-taken. They had travelled by land all the way from the coast, in the
-cages, having been put into them the day after we were all captured,
-and had been two days sooner in their cages than our party.</p>
-
-<p>The corporal of marines, who was seriously ill of the dysentery, was
-lying on his back in the bottom of his cage, whilst his legs were
-raised up in the air, and his heels resting on the upper ledge, the lid
-being thrown back. He had entirely lost his senses, and was evidently
-dying fast; the maggots were crawling about him, and the smell that
-came from him was dreadful. Fettered as we were, we could afford him no
-assistance, and the Chinese merely looked at him, and then walked off,
-holding their noses.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_46" id="Page_46">[Pg 46]</a></span></p>
-
-<p>The strange Englishman at this moment came by, and seeing his horrible
-situation, spoke to the interpreter who was with him, and he to the
-Chinese; upon which two of them, though with great reluctance, lifted
-the marine into a clean cage, and placed him in an easier posture. The
-stranger now told us that he was an artillery officer, and had been
-taken some days before at Chusan; but he was hurried away before we
-could learn his name, or anything more from him.</p>
-
-<p>It was now late in the afternoon, and dusk coming on, we were again put
-into our cages, and carried through the town, till we arrived at the
-jail. We were taken across a yard into a long room, which was divided
-into four parts, by gratings run across. In this miserable place we
-found eight more prisoners, (Lascars,) some of whom had been for two
-months in the same sort of cages that we were in.<a name="FNanchor_7_7" id="FNanchor_7_7"></a><a href="#Footnote_7_7" class="fnanchor">[7]</a> We were placed in
-the small divisions, the coops being ranged round three sides of<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_47" id="Page_47">[Pg 47]</a></span> each
-compartment, the fourth side being the entrance. A chain was passed
-through each cage, and between our legs, over the chain of our irons;
-the two ends being padlocked together, we were thus all fastened one to
-another, and also to our cages. In this most uncomfortable manner we
-passed the night.</p>
-
-<p>During the night the corporal I have mentioned died. He never recovered
-the use of his senses.</p>
-
-<p>In the morning the jailer came in, an old man, with a loud voice, cross
-look, and a piece of thyme, or some other herb, always stuck on his
-upper lip. He opened the lids of the cages of the eight Lascars, and
-took the irons off their wrists, thus enabling them to stand upright,
-and shake themselves; we had no such indulgence, but were kept fast.
-At eight o'clock our breakfast was brought in; it was jail allowance,
-two small basins full of rice, and one of vegetables: the cages were
-opened, and the irons taken off our hands, whilst we ate our scanty<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_48" id="Page_48">[Pg 48]</a></span>
-meal, which we had no sooner finished than we were fastened down again.
-We remained in this state all day, and after our evening allowance,
-were again secured for the night.</p>
-
-<p>A little before dark, the watch was set, and a large gong, at a short
-distance, was struck once; upon which a number of smaller gongs struck
-up, and when they had finished, a boy outside the room began to strike
-a piece of bamboo with a stick, which noise was continued without
-intermission the whole night. This horrid noise most effectually
-prevented my sleeping. The large gong was only struck when the time
-changed, striking first one, then two, and so on, till it struck five;
-thus regulating the watches of the night, which, in China, I imagine,
-is divided into five; at any rate I always found it so.</p>
-
-<p>The following morning the jailer unlocked the lids of our cages, and
-took the irons off our hands; so that we were at liberty to stand
-upright, and stretch our limbs; which,<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_49" id="Page_49">[Pg 49]</a></span> from our cramped position, much
-needed this relaxation. The large place we were in, was, as I have
-said before, divided into four smaller apartments, three of which were
-occupied by us in our cages; whilst in the fourth were some Chinese
-prisoners, who lived in it by day, but slept in another part of the
-jail. Outside was a covered passage, in which were several stoves; and
-here the greater part of the Chinese prisoners cooked their rice and
-other victuals. They had all chains on their legs, but were otherwise
-free; and they gave us to understand that they were imprisoned for
-smuggling opium, or for using it. Some were of the better class, being
-well dressed, and eating their meals with the mandarin of the place.</p>
-
-<p>Two of the commoner sort had lost their tails,<a name="FNanchor_8_8" id="FNanchor_8_8"></a><a href="#Footnote_8_8" class="fnanchor">[8]</a> and one was minus
-his nose, which gave anything but a prepossessing appearance to his
-countenance.</p>
-
-<div class="footnotes"><h3>FOOTNOTES:</h3>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a name="Footnote_5_5" id="Footnote_5_5"></a><a href="#FNanchor_5_5"><span class="label">[5]</span></a> <a href="#Note_4">Note 4.</a></p></div>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a name="Footnote_6_6" id="Footnote_6_6"></a><a href="#FNanchor_6_6"><span class="label">[6]</span></a> <a href="#Note_5">Note 5.</a></p></div>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a name="Footnote_7_7" id="Footnote_7_7"></a><a href="#FNanchor_7_7"><span class="label">[7]</span></a> <a href="#Note_6">Note 6.</a></p></div>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a name="Footnote_8_8" id="Footnote_8_8"></a><a href="#FNanchor_8_8"><span class="label">[8]</span></a> <a href="#Note_7">Note 7.</a></p></div></div>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_50" id="Page_50">[Pg 50]</a></span></p>
-
-<h2>CHAPTER IV.</h2>
-
-<blockquote><p>Captain Anstruther&mdash;Kindness to marines&mdash;Mandarin's
-questions&mdash;Chinese music&mdash;Jolly-boat
-party arrive&mdash;Privations&mdash;Medical
-treatment&mdash;Removed&mdash;Sedans&mdash;Town&mdash;Joshouse&mdash;Apartment&mdash;Guard-room.</p></blockquote>
-
-<p>Towards the middle of the day, there was a commotion in the yard, and
-soon afterwards, the jailers and some other people came in, and I and
-two more, a marine and a boy, were carried out; after waiting a short
-time in the yard, our cages were again shouldered, and we were conveyed
-through the town to the residence of a mandarin, but not the same house
-we had been at two days before. We were taken into the entrance-hall,
-which had the<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_51" id="Page_51">[Pg 51]</a></span> usual canopy at the farther end; being, I suppose, the
-"Hall of Ancestors." I was released from my cage directly it was set
-down, and found myself with the English prisoner I had previously seen.
-He told me he was Captain Anstruther, and had been kidnapped at Chusan;
-that our heads were in comparative security, but that perhaps we should
-have a long imprisonment, as the Chinese would only consent to give
-us up, if the English would evacuate Chusan; but to this condition we
-could not hope the commander-in-chief would accede. However, he was, at
-the desire of the mandarins, going to write to Chusan to this effect,
-and by this means our countrymen would know where we were, and perhaps
-be enabled to procure our release. Whilst I was walking with him, I
-saw one of the marines, who had been brought to the mandarins with
-me, lying behind a sedan on a grass-plot, and knowing that he had the
-dysentery, I feared the poor fellow was dead; but Captain Anstruther
-said he had<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_52" id="Page_52">[Pg 52]</a></span> desired him to be placed there, that he might have the
-benefit of the sun; he had given him some cakes, and afterwards
-procured him a pair of trowsers; he also caused a doctor to be sent for
-him; in fact, he did everything that lay in his power to ameliorate our
-condition.</p>
-
-<p>In a short time I was summoned before the mandarin, and found the same
-party assembled as before, with the interpreter in waiting. I expected
-to be questioned concerning the strength of the fleet and army at
-Chusan; but, on the contrary, the mandarins contented themselves with
-asking me the most frivolous questions about myself, whether I was
-married, how old I was, if I had a father or mother, and such like
-inquiries. When this examination was over, Captain Anstruther was
-brought in, and as he was a "great captain," was allowed to sit on the
-floor of the room, whilst we sat outside on the stones. A plate of
-cakes and a cup of tea were also handed to him. The mandarins could
-not be made<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_53" id="Page_53">[Pg 53]</a></span> to understand how Captain Anstruther and our party, both
-having come from Chusan, should not know each other; nor indeed would
-they believe me, when I said I had never seen him until the day before.
-They questioned and cross-questioned me, but to no purpose, as I had
-never seen or even heard of such a person till then. They could not
-comprehend the meaning of marines, till Captain Anstruther explained
-it by calling them "sea soldiers," by which name the marines ever
-afterwards went.</p>
-
-<p>They made many inquiries about Captain Noble, his wife and child, and
-showed that they knew much concerning our vessel, from the numerous
-spies they had at Chusan. After a few more such questions, I was
-dismissed; and, being lifted into my cage, was carried back to the
-jail, where I had my supper, and was then locked up for the night. At
-dark the usual serenade commenced, which noise, with my uncomfortable
-position, drove all expectation of sleep, at least by night, out of my
-head.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_54" id="Page_54">[Pg 54]</a></span></p>
-
-<p>Soon after we had finished our breakfast the next morning, some of the
-Chinese prisoners began to play on musical instruments, in different
-parts of the yard, and independent of each other. One of these
-instruments was something like a mandoline, and played in the same
-way; but it was a most monotonous affair, with trifling variety in the
-notes; and the song was as bad, a kind of sing-song noise, with very
-little pretensions to the name of music. Another was a kind of small
-violin, played with a bow; the player could only produce a wretched
-noise. One man had a small fife; he was not a whit superior to his
-fellows, though they seemed lost in rapture at their own performance,
-and remained strumming and blowing all day long, barely allowing
-themselves time for their meals.</p>
-
-<p>The next morning, Wednesday, two more of our party were taken to the
-mandarins, and on their return reported the arrival of Mrs. Noble,
-Lieut. Douglas, Mr. Witts our chief mate, and the two Lascar boys,
-who<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_55" id="Page_55">[Pg 55]</a></span> had escaped in the jolly-boat. They told us that Mrs. Noble was
-in the same kind of cage that we were in. I could scarcely believe
-them, till the two Lascar boys were brought in, and they confirmed the
-statement They had not only put her in a cage, but had also put irons
-on her, treating her in the same manner as they did the male prisoners;
-and, indeed, in some instances even worse. The mandarins had not the
-humanity to order her to be taken out of the cage, but let her remain
-there.</p>
-
-<p>Soon after the boys had come in, Lieut. Douglas and Mr. Witts were
-brought into the jail, not to our place, but to the rooms on the other
-side of the yard; and though we could see them, we had no opportunity
-of speaking. They had been drifting about in the boat for three days,
-in great misery, not having had any food, except a little dry rice,
-and some water, out of a junk which they boarded; till at last, being
-obliged to go on shore, they were made prisoners. I had hoped they
-might<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_56" id="Page_56">[Pg 56]</a></span> have reached Chusan, and given an account of the loss of the
-Kite, and the probability of our being prisoners.</p>
-
-<p>Next day, Saturday, Lieut. Douglas and Mr. Witts, who were kept on the
-opposite side to us, were taken out of their cages in the daytime, and
-allowed to walk about the yard; and as they were not prevented coming
-over to us, they heard our tale, and related theirs in return. Captain
-Anstruther and Mrs. Noble were kept in separate rooms in another yard;
-they also were allowed their liberty by day, but when night came,
-all were locked down in their cages. Through Captain Anstruther's
-entreaties (who had many opportunities of seeing the mandarins, besides
-having the advantage of the captured interpreter's company) a doctor
-came to see some of the prisoners, two of whom had the dysentery very
-badly, besides several who had spear wounds, and others whose flesh
-the irons had galled and worked into sores; to the latter he applied
-plasters, with a pink<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_57" id="Page_57">[Pg 57]</a></span> powder, which healed them in a short time; but
-as for those who had the dysentery, he merely felt the pulse, looked at
-them, and went away, leaving orders that the lids of their cages should
-always be left open, and the irons taken off their hands.</p>
-
-<p>On Monday morning, Lieut. Douglas came over, and told us we were all
-going to be removed to a more comfortable place; he and Mr. Witts very
-soon after were taken away. We had an early supper, and as soon as we
-had finished, some mandarin officers arrived, one carrying a small
-board, with some Chinese characters upon it. Their arrival caused a
-great bustle, and the jailer came in, unlocked the long chain that
-went through all the cages, and took five of the prisoners away with
-him. They walked out of the yard, and soon after he returned and took
-five more, and so on till it came to my turn; I was then lifted out
-of the cage, and walked out of our yard into a smaller one, where the
-ring was<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_58" id="Page_58">[Pg 58]</a></span> taken off my neck, and the irons off my hands, my legs still
-remaining chained. I was here motioned to sit down on a small form,
-and on looking round I perceived Mrs. Noble standing at a gate in one
-corner. I had not seen her since the wreck, so wishing to speak to her,
-I got up, and was going towards her, but my keepers immediately stopped
-me, and one, to my surprise, said, "Must not, must not." I turned to
-him directly, and said, "Do you speak English?" he replied, "Yes,
-sare;" though on my asking him some other questions, he either would
-not or could not answer me. On my again attempting to go to Mrs. Noble,
-he repeated his former expression, and put his hand on my shoulder to
-prevent my rising. I was obliged, therefore, to content myself with
-exchanging a few signs with her.</p>
-
-<p>I did not remain long in this place, for I was soon walked out into the
-open space before the prison, where I found some sedans, into one of
-which I stepped. They<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_59" id="Page_59">[Pg 59]</a></span> were open in front, and the ends of the bamboos
-were fastened together by a crosspiece of the same material, which the
-bearers, by stopping, placed on their shoulders, and raising the sedan
-from the ground, trotted off with us at a great rate; several soldiers
-going before to clear the way.</p>
-
-<p>Some of the streets through which I passed were rather broad, and all
-were paved with loose flags, not cemented together. The different
-trades appeared to have their particular streets; the dyers were in
-one part of the town, the braziers in another, and so on: some of the
-shops were very well set off, and all quite open to the street. The
-houses were mostly built of wood, and the names and occupations of the
-owners were painted up and down the door-posts, in yellow and other
-bright colours, some being gilded, giving the streets a gay appearance.
-Here and there was an opening where a joshouse stood; the pillars and
-other parts of the front gaudily painted and ornamented; and on<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_60" id="Page_60">[Pg 60]</a></span> the
-roof were placed several images. I passed several open doors, which led
-into courtyards belonging to apparently large houses; the courts were
-thronged with women and children, who all crowded to the entrance as I
-passed. Neither in this, nor in any other instance did they appear to
-be deprived of liberty, or to live secluded. The streets had generally
-a door at each end, in an archway; and this being shut at night,
-relieves the shopkeepers from the fear of thieves, to whom their open
-houses would otherwise be very easy of access. The butchers' shops
-were well fitted up with huge wooden slabs and blocks, and quarters
-of immensely fat pork hung up for sale; geese, ducks, vegetables, and
-fish, were all exposed in the broad open streets, as if in a market. I
-was carried across several bridges, which were built over black, slimy,
-sewer-looking places, from which, and from the streets themselves,
-arose even more than the two and seventy several stenches of Cologne.</p>
-
-<div class="center"><img src="images/i080.jpg" alt="Illustration" /></div>
-
-<p class="bold"><i>Drawn by C. H. Greenhill.</i> <span class="s6">&nbsp;</span> <i>Engraved by W. Lee.</i></p>
-
-<p>My bearers trotted on through innumerable streets, the soldiers
-clearing the way before them, not a difficult task, as the curiosity
-of the inhabitants seemed satisfied, and there was little or no crowd,
-the people merely coming to their doors and looking at me as I passed.
-I arrived at length at the end of my journey, the sedan stopped, and I
-walked out; then turned to my left up a narrow courtyard, and at the
-end found several mandarins sitting with their officers. I ought to
-have said before that we knew the mandarins by the balls or buttons
-on the top of their caps, there being four kinds that I saw&mdash;red,
-blue, white, and crystal; red, I believe, being the highest rank. The
-officers were distinguished by gilded balls, having one or two tails
-of fur appending to them, according to their rank. I made a bow on
-passing, which they all returned; and I was led across a small yard,
-where I observed large earthen pans for catching water. I walked into
-a small square room, and again<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_62" id="Page_62">[Pg 62]</a></span> joined the Englishmen who had preceded
-me. The floor was covered with mats, and the change from our cages was
-most agreeable. In a short time some more of the prisoners arrived,
-and the room was filled with eleven Europeans and four Lascars, making
-fifteen in all, just as many as the room would hold; nine being on one
-side, and six on the other, the rest of this side being occupied by a
-water-bucket, and two small washing-tubs. It being now dark, we began
-to think of sleep, so we lay down, which there was just room enough to
-do, each man lying on his back, and the feet of both rows meeting in
-the centre; so that we had little space to toss about in; however, this
-was paradise to the cages, and thinking we should not remain here long,
-we made ourselves as comfortable as circumstances would allow.</p>
-
-<p>The next morning a servant brought us some water to wash ourselves,
-(the first time we had been allowed this luxury,) fine white<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_63" id="Page_63">[Pg 63]</a></span> rice
-boiled in water, and served up in small wooden tubs. We had as much
-rice as we wished for, and a kind of stew, very much like old rags
-boiled, in one dish, and salt-fish in another; the dishes were of
-common earthenware, and shaped like a bowl. There being fifteen of us,
-we divided ourselves into three messes, five in each, and to each mess
-was brought a tub full of rice, one dish of stew, and one of very small
-fish, salted, and served up raw; but I could not make out what they
-were.</p>
-
-<p>After this meal I began to look about me; the night previous having
-been too dark for me to notice any of the surrounding objects.</p>
-
-<p>The room I was in, I found, was partitioned off from another, in which
-was a bed, with two or three chairs, and a small table. In this room
-lived an old officer, of some rank, I suppose, as all the soldiers, and
-our jailer, paid him great respect. Two young men came to him every
-day; whom we used to see, standing up before him, with their hands
-behind their backs, like schoolboys,<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_64" id="Page_64">[Pg 64]</a></span> saying their lessons to him. It
-looked, as ours did, into a small court, in which, also, were some of
-the same kind of large pans for catching rain water, as those before
-mentioned. Two sides of the apartment in which I was placed, were of
-wood, and the other two of white bricks; but they were so thin, and
-so insecurely placed together, that it would have required little
-strength to shove them down. The floor was an inch thick in dirt, and
-the ceiling (which was a great height) covered with cobwebs. It was a
-place that we might have got out of with very little trouble; but when
-out, we should not have known which way to turn, if escape had been our
-object, and our dress and looks would have betrayed us instantly. The
-consequence of such an attempt might have been fatal; so that they had
-us as safely confined in this insecure building, as when we were in the
-cages, fettered and chained to one another.</p>
-
-<p>In front of our room was one appropriated to the use of one of the
-keepers. An<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_65" id="Page_65">[Pg 65]</a></span> old man, hasty at times, when rather fou, but who always
-behaved civilly, and in general very kindly towards us. To the left
-of his dormitory was a passage that led to the cook-house; and to
-the right, another that led into a large yard, on each side of which
-was a spacious apartment, where their jos-ceremonies were performed.
-Outside our door was a passage, and a staircase that led to the upper
-story. The passage led down to another large yard, one side of which
-was walled up, and on the other was a large open room, containing
-chairs, tables, and sleeping couches, with cane bottoms: this seemed
-the guard-room, as soldiers were always there, playing with dice and
-dominoes; and their arms (match-locks, and bows and arrows,) were
-scattered about. Beyond this room was another passage, which led to the
-room where the sixteen Lascars were confined; a smaller and far less
-comfortable place than ours.</p>
-
-<p>What opportunities I had of seeing the building caused me to conclude,
-that it was<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_66" id="Page_66">[Pg 66]</a></span> a jos-house, and of spacious dimensions; but I saw no
-images, nor any religious ceremonies performed.<a name="FNanchor_9_9" id="FNanchor_9_9"></a><a href="#Footnote_9_9" class="fnanchor">[9]</a></p>
-
-<p>The day passed on, and supper-time came; this meal was the same as
-the morning's: after it was over, and the room swept, an officer came
-in, and distributed rugs amongst us; one rug between two. These were
-a great improvement upon the mats, being soft to lie upon during the
-hot weather, and warm to cover us, in case of our remaining there the
-winter. At dark, the watch was set, the same as down at the jail, only
-here the noise was not so incessant; and indeed the watchmen very often
-fell asleep, and left us undisturbed a long time.</p>
-
-<div class="footnotes"><h3>FOOTNOTE:</h3>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a name="Footnote_9_9" id="Footnote_9_9"></a><a href="#FNanchor_9_9"><span class="label">[9]</span></a> <a href="#Note_8">Note 8.</a></p></div></div>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_67" id="Page_67">[Pg 67]</a></span></p>
-
-<h2>CHAPTER V.</h2>
-
-<blockquote><p>Physician&mdash;Visitors&mdash;Day's employment&mdash;Taken before the
-mandarin&mdash;Letters and clothing from Chusan&mdash;Chinese clothes&mdash;Irons
-taken off&mdash;Return home&mdash;Salamanders&mdash;Amusements.</p></blockquote>
-
-<p>The next morning one of the Melville's boys was taken ill of the
-dysentery; the doctor came to see him, and prescribed some medicine,
-which came in the shape of a bitter brown mixture; it did him no good,
-for in a few days he grew so much worse, that he was removed down to
-the jail again, where, by-the-bye, the two marines who were ill had
-been left, as they were unable to bear the moving. Poor fellows! they
-felt very much being separated from their comrades, and left behind;
-but it was of no use complaining; they were obliged to submit. As<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_68" id="Page_68">[Pg 68]</a></span> for
-the boy<a name="FNanchor_10_10" id="FNanchor_10_10"></a><a href="#Footnote_10_10" class="fnanchor">[10]</a> that was taken from us, (the same that I dragged out of the
-water when we were wrecked,) he left us, I might almost say, with a
-determination to die, so entirely did he despair; his forebodings were
-too true, as he died shortly after in the jail.</p>
-
-<p>The window was besieged all day by well dressed persons, who came to
-see "the lions;" at first we only looked again, but getting bolder by
-degrees, we turned beggars, and from every fresh batch that came to the
-window, we requested something&mdash;either money, tobacco, or cakes, not
-being very particular: if they refused to give anything, we immediately
-slid the panels to, which most effectually prevented their seeing us,
-and the soldiers, our guard, very soon turned them out. Our grating was
-blockaded continually in this manner for more than a week, when the
-visitors ceased to come, and we were left in quietness.</p>
-
-<p>Being in so crowded a state, and never<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_69" id="Page_69">[Pg 69]</a></span> allowed to go out of the room,
-on any pretence whatever, the air soon became very unwholesome; and
-animals, the natural consequence of such a state of things, began to
-show themselves, and, in spite of our utmost exertions, increased upon
-us; so that if the warm weather, which was very favourable to them,
-should continue, we stood a fair chance of being devoured alive. But
-our deplorable condition fortunately raised up another nation, which,
-though living upon the same body, made desperate war upon the other
-creatures, and by this means they kept each other under. The principal
-employment in the morning was to overhaul our clothes, and kill all we
-could catch&mdash;a most disgusting way of passing the time, but yet most
-necessary; the rest of the day was spent either in walking up and down
-the room, spinning yarns, or sleeping.</p>
-
-<p>After remaining in this place about a fortnight, we were one evening
-surprised by the appearance of the compradore, who came to ask if we
-wished to send to Chusan for<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_70" id="Page_70">[Pg 70]</a></span> anything, as he was going there. As
-I knew nobody there, and felt sure that Lieut. Douglas, who was as
-kind and attentive to us as opportunity allowed, would write, and
-acquaint the proper persons with our situation and wants, I did not
-write, neither did any of the others; he therefore went away, saying,
-that in about three weeks he hoped we should all be free; but he
-added, "Mandarin big rogue;" however, this was far better news than I
-expected, and I looked forward to his return with pleasure and anxiety.</p>
-
-<p>Time passed on pretty well after this, and things were going on as
-usual; those who had been ill of dysentery on board the ship were
-gradually getting better, fear having worked wonders; when about a
-fortnight after the compradore's visit, we were roused one evening
-by a noise in the passage, whilst we were at supper. The board which
-had before attended us, again made its appearance, and as soon as we
-had finished our repast, all the white men were walked out<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_71" id="Page_71">[Pg 71]</a></span> of the
-room, and, after waiting a short time in the yard, sedans having been
-collected, we were placed in them, and carried to the chief mandarin's
-house. After passing through numerous streets, we arrived at a green
-plot railed in; against the railings were placed several small flags,
-some yellow and some red, but all having Chinese characters upon them.
-Passing through a gate, we came to a pair of large folding doors, on
-each fold of which was painted a gaudy figure, bearing a sword, and
-very much resembling the king of diamonds in our cards, only not half
-so good looking. On each side of this huge door was another smaller,
-through one of which we were taken, and here our sedans stopped, and
-we alighted. At the end of this new yard was a canopy of red and green
-silk as usual; we sat under this canopy until we were summoned before
-the mandarins. We were then led through a large place, which appeared
-intended for an ornamental garden, several rocks being placed here and<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_72" id="Page_72">[Pg 72]</a></span>
-there, round which the path wound; but I saw no flowers, and very few
-green things of any description.</p>
-
-<p>The room in which the mandarins were assembled, was rather a large
-chamber, open in front, as it was the hot season; several couches,
-and glazed arm-chairs, were arranged about the room; four large paper
-lanterns were suspended from the ceiling, and as the evening drew in,
-they, and many more placed in other parts of the room, were lighted.
-One or two more mandarins arriving, there was a great deal of bowing,
-and salaaming, and tea-drinking, after which they proceeded to business.</p>
-
-<p>The compradore now made his appearance, and produced several letters,
-which he handed to me to read: on opening them, I found that they came
-from Chusan, with various articles of clothing, and other comforts for
-Lieut. Douglas and Captain Anstruther, clothes of all sorts for Mrs.
-Noble, and a quantity for the child which was drowned; but nothing
-whatever arrived<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_73" id="Page_73">[Pg 73]</a></span> for the crew; although Lieut. Douglas had written for
-necessary clothes for us, as well as for himself. I read the letters
-over to the compradore, making him understand, as well as I could,
-the nature of the contents, and he repeated them to the mandarins,
-whose official took them down in Chinese. When we had finished reading
-the letters, Mrs. Noble, Lieut. Douglas, Capt. Anstruther, and the
-mate, were brought in, and their letters given to them; they were
-also permitted to open their stores. We were now allowed to converse
-together for a short time. Until now, I had not been able to speak to
-Mrs. Noble since the wreck. The mandarins soon called us up, and told
-us, by the interpreter, that all was peace, and that in six days we
-should be sent down to Chusan; but, after giving us this agreeable
-intelligence, they inquired if we had any clothes for the cold weather,
-which would soon come on. I immediately said, "If we are going so soon
-to Chusan, we shall not require any of your clothes." They sent<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_74" id="Page_74">[Pg 74]</a></span> out,
-notwithstanding, and soon after a basket was brought in, containing our
-future raiment, which the mandarins distributed amongst our party. They
-gave to each man a large loose coat, and a pair of leggings, made of
-dungaree, and lined with cotton.</p>
-
-<p>They were very warm and well calculated to keep out the cold, but very
-clumsy and heavy; still they were not to be refused, and indeed had
-it not been for this kindness of the mandarins, we should have been
-exposed, almost naked, to the approaching inclement season. But this
-anxiety to provide us with clothing for the cold weather, made me doubt
-very much whether six days, or even six weeks, would find us on our way
-to Chusan. As it turned out, it was exactly sixteen weeks from that day
-before we were released.</p>
-
-<p>After another consultation amongst the mandarins, we were all called
-up again, and the irons taken off our legs, beginning with Mrs. Noble.
-This was a great relief, as our legs were quite stiff with their long
-confinement, and in most cases the iron had worked<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_75" id="Page_75">[Pg 75]</a></span> into our flesh.
-Whilst they were being taken off, the compradore desired us to tell the
-Lascars, who had been left behind in the prison, that if they made no
-"bobberee," their irons would be taken off also.<a name="FNanchor_11_11" id="FNanchor_11_11"></a><a href="#Footnote_11_11" class="fnanchor">[11]</a></p>
-
-<p>Being once more unfettered, we were again separated from Lieut. Douglas
-and his party, and led away to another room, the ceiling of which
-seemed very much inclined to come down on our heads. There was a table
-here, and a couch. I had no sooner taken my seat on the latter, than a
-well-dressed Chinese put writing materials before me, red paper, Indian
-ink, and a small brush. He made signs for me to write, salaaming low
-at the same time; I immediately complied with his request, and wrote a
-few lines for him. I had no sooner done this, and returned his brush,
-than he produced a<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_76" id="Page_76">[Pg 76]</a></span> handful of pice, and presented them to me; my
-finances being very low indeed, this donation was not to be rejected;
-I therefore accepted them, and found he had given me between fifty and
-sixty pice, (about four pence in our money,)&mdash;very good pay, I thought,
-for writing half a dozen lines.</p>
-
-<p>In this room refreshments were brought for us; hard-boiled eggs, fowls
-and pork cut into small pieces, and two sorts of cakes, one being
-plain, with small seeds on the top; the other very like dumplings, with
-minced pork inside. In fact, there was as much as we could eat, and all
-was good of the kind; at any rate, we completely demolished the good
-things, and then we returned to our sedans, and were carried back to
-our rooms. Here we found the Lascars anxiously awaiting our return; we
-told them that the mandarins said we were going to Chusan in six days,
-which good news raised their spirits very much, and they began to abuse
-the Chinese, especially the female part of the community,<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_77" id="Page_77">[Pg 77]</a></span> for having
-imprisoned them at all. The next day our jailer brought us shoes and
-stockings of Chinese manufacture, and made signs that the Lascars'
-clothes were being made, and would very soon be ready.</p>
-
-<p>In the course of the same day, my friend of the previous night came and
-requested me to write something more for him; I of course consented,
-and he then produced some plain white fans; I wrote a few lines upon
-them, and he seemed much pleased with my performance; Wombwell also
-wrote on one for him. In return, he gave us two a basket full of sweet
-cakes, which were very acceptable; he came to see us several times
-afterwards, and never failed to bring some token of his gratitude with
-him.</p>
-
-<p>Time wore away: the six days went by, and we were not released; some
-said they were perhaps waiting till the Lascars' jackets were ready,
-but they were brought, and we were still kept prisoners.</p>
-
-<p>With the new clothes came also some of those horrid creatures by which
-we had<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_78" id="Page_78">[Pg 78]</a></span> been tormented; these coming fresh from the tailors' hands,
-made us observe our guards a little more closely, and we could plainly
-discern that they were swarming with vermin. We were glad to find that
-what we had at first set down to our own dirt and unwholesomeness, was
-more attributable to the dirt and laziness of our jailers and other
-people. Even the walls had their inhabitants, for they fell down out of
-the rafters upon us.</p>
-
-<p>Days and weeks passed on, and we gave up all hopes of a speedy release,
-expecting nothing less than an imprisonment of a year or two; but I
-cannot say that I was now much troubled with the fear of losing my
-head. During this time we were sometimes amused with a fight in the
-yard, between two of the soldiers&mdash;a most unpleasant kind of combat,
-for they seized hold of each other's tails with one hand, and dragging
-the head down almost to the ground, clawed and scratched with the other
-hand, till the one with the weakest<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_79" id="Page_79">[Pg 79]</a></span> tail rolled over and gave in; we
-always tried to get out and see fair play, but the soldiers mustered
-too strong at these times. Sometimes, again, a drunken soldier would
-make his appearance, and coming to the window afford us a little
-amusement, for, getting hold of his tail, we made it fast to the
-grating, and then left him to get loose as he could; generally one of
-his comrades, attracted by his bellowing, came and released him; all
-this was not very edifying employment, but it served to pass the time,
-which, having no books or employment, hung very heavily on our hands.</p>
-
-<p>The weather now changed, and the winter set in; we were glad to put on
-our thick clothes, which we found very comfortable, except that they
-afforded a great harbour to the vermin: this was, however, by this
-time only a secondary consideration, as the cold weather had rendered
-them very torpid, and they did not bite so hard. We had only two meals
-a day, morning and evening, and these being soon settled, and<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_80" id="Page_80">[Pg 80]</a></span> not
-being allowed anything in the middle of the day, we made bags of our
-old clothes, and at breakfast-time filled them with rice, when the
-servants were out of the room, and stowed them away for a mid-day meal.
-The servants discovered it once or twice, but we generally managed to
-secrete some rice from our breakfast.</p>
-
-<p>The Chinese used now to carry about little teapots, full of hot water,
-at the spouts of which they were constantly sipping; and also a kind
-of salamander, an oblong brass vessel, with a handle to it, and filled
-with hot water; in the lid were several small holes, and the steam
-coming through kept them warm. They carried these things either in
-their long loose sleeves, or, sitting down, placed their feet upon
-them; but I should have imagined that the steam would have damped their
-clothes, and rather chilled than warmed them. About this time, having
-got rather free and easy with our jailers, one of our party slipped
-out into the passage, whilst<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_81" id="Page_81">[Pg 81]</a></span> the servants were removing the rice and
-dishes, and brought in the piece of bamboo and stick, which the watch
-used at night; in the evening we saw the soldiers searching for it, but
-we kept quiet till dark, and then we began to keep watch ourselves;
-but the noise soon brought our jailer in, who took the bamboo away,
-threatening to put us in irons. This threat made but little impression,
-for, a short time after, another of the party walked off with a teapot
-belonging to one of the soldiers; this we kept for several days, till
-the owner found out where it was; but we would not give it up unless
-he paid for it, and as our jailer and his own comrades only laughed at
-him, we obliged him to redeem his teapot with a hundred or more pice,
-much to his dissatisfaction.</p>
-
-<div class="footnotes"><h3>FOOTNOTES:</h3>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a name="Footnote_10_10" id="Footnote_10_10"></a><a href="#FNanchor_10_10"><span class="label">[10]</span></a> These <i>boys</i>, as they are called in the Navy, were all
-above one-and-twenty.</p></div>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a name="Footnote_11_11" id="Footnote_11_11"></a><a href="#FNanchor_11_11"><span class="label">[11]</span></a> However, they did not take their irons off until just
-before our release. Indeed, they always made a marked difference
-between the white men and the men of colour, holding up the thumb to
-signify the former, and the little finger the latter. <a href="#Note_9">Note 9.</a></p></div></div>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_82" id="Page_82">[Pg 82]</a></span></p>
-
-<h2>CHAPTER VI.</h2>
-
-<blockquote><p>Language&mdash;Marine dies&mdash;Canton interpreter&mdash;Lieut. Douglas&mdash;Secret
-letters&mdash;Soap&mdash;Money&mdash;Christmas&mdash;Court-martial&mdash;Fires&mdash;Chinese
-dinner&mdash;Ladies' apartments.</p></blockquote>
-
-<p>One evening, about the latter end of November, we were surprised by the
-appearance of the moving board, and expected that we were to be taken
-away again, when, to our great amazement, one of the marines that we
-had left in the prison walked in, looking stout and well; but after
-him came, or rather was carried, the other, a most horrid spectacle, a
-moving skeleton, with the skin stretched tightly over his bones; his
-eyes were sunk deep in his head, and his voice was awfully hollow; he
-was the most melancholy sight<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_83" id="Page_83">[Pg 83]</a></span> I ever saw. When on board the ship he
-was a stout, well-made man, and now how dreadfully changed! he had
-come up merely to die with his old companions. The other had been very
-ill indeed, but (owing to a good constitution, and the kindness and
-attentions of Mrs. Noble, who did all that possibly lay in her power to
-alleviate their sufferings) he had got over his sickness, and was now
-in a fair way for recovery.<a name="FNanchor_12_12" id="FNanchor_12_12"></a><a href="#Footnote_12_12" class="fnanchor">[12]</a> They brought notes from Lieut. Douglas
-and Mrs. Noble, promising us some money. The marines had received their
-pice, and ours were to come the next day, which they accordingly did;
-four hundred pice for each of the white men, and three hundred for each
-of the Lascars.</p>
-
-<p>I now began to learn a little of the language, and found out the name
-of several things in the eating way; such as pork, beef, and all sorts
-of cakes, and the celebrated bird's-nest soup, which, by-the-bye, was
-uncommonly good; these things we were <span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_84" id="Page_84">[Pg 84]</a></span>enabled to buy with the money we
-had received.</p>
-
-<p>This evening the doctor came and looked at the sick man, and shortly
-after his visit, one of the servants brought him a dose, which he
-took. That night this old servant was constantly at our window, with a
-lantern, to look at the sick person. Towards morning the marine became
-much worse, and lost his senses, and soon after he died. He was no
-sooner dead than the servant, who had been watching very narrowly at
-the window, came in, and rolling the body up in a long coat, and taking
-it by the arms, threw it on his back, and making signs for one of the
-Melville's boys to keep the legs off the ground, they walked off with
-him through the gate, and some way into the town, till they came to an
-open space, where there was a shed with some straw in it. Here he laid
-the body down, and covering it decently with the coat, made the boy
-understand that it would be buried that night.</p>
-
-<p>There were now only two left of the seven<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_85" id="Page_85">[Pg 85]</a></span> marines who came on board
-of the Kite from the Melville; and it was not long before one of these
-was taken ill; he soon became so bad, that he was obliged to be moved
-out of our room, and we hoped he might be taken down to the jail, where
-he would have better attendance, and the advantage of Mrs. Noble's
-kindness. Our jailer and attendants made signs to this effect, but they
-moved him only to another part of the joshouse. He had received several
-spear-wounds when he was taken, which had never properly healed; and
-when attacked by the dysentery, these wounds broke out afresh, and
-reduced him to a dreadful state, and it was not long before we heard of
-his death. There was now only one marine left.</p>
-
-<p>A short time after this, a new interpreter, who had just arrived, as he
-said, from Canton, came up to us; he brought us two letters to read,
-one from Mrs. Noble, and the other from Captain Anstruther, to their
-friends at Chusan, requesting to have some clothes and other things
-sent to them.<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_86" id="Page_86">[Pg 86]</a></span> This man told us that it would most likely be peace,
-and that we should be released in a short time. We complained of the
-smallness of our room, and of our having nothing but rice to eat, and
-said we wished to have meat sometimes; he agreed that it was a most
-uncomfortable place, and promised to speak to the mandarins, and get
-all things put to rights for us. He then left us, I cannot say with
-revived hopes, for we placed but little reliance on his assurances,
-being by this time fully aware of the deceitfulness of the Chinese.
-He told us, however, that either Captain Anstruther or Lieut. Douglas
-would come to see us in a few days.</p>
-
-<p>On this point he did not deceive us; for two or three days after
-his visit, Lieut. Douglas, to our great pleasure, walked in: he was
-very indignant at the treatment we had received, and at our being
-confined in such a miserable place, and said he would get it altered
-immediately. We learned from him, that though the mandarins<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_87" id="Page_87">[Pg 87]</a></span> pressed
-the officers to write to their friends at Chusan, and promised that
-the letters should be safely conveyed, they had never kept to their
-word, but had detained the letters when they had obtained possession of
-them; perhaps as curiosities. The officers at Chusan, finding that the
-prisoners at Ningpo did not write, suspected the cause to be something
-of this kind, and therefore bribed a Chinese to carry letters from
-them to Lieut. Douglas and the others; and they answered them by the
-same person. They asked for all they wanted, in their letters by the
-Chinaman, and always mentioned the same things in those that were given
-to the mandarins, so that these gentlemen imagined the English were
-conjurors, or some such thing; for with all their cunning they never
-found out the spy, and the things that were written for, through them,
-always came, although they never sent the letters. Lieut. Douglas,
-therefore, knew all that was passing at Chusan, and could tell us what
-chance<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_88" id="Page_88">[Pg 88]</a></span> there was of our being speedily released. He told us he had
-tried several times to get up to see us, but that the mandarins would
-not allow him to come. He had sent us several things, and amongst the
-rest a bar of soap; but none of these things arrived, I suppose the
-Chinese ate the soap; as they have no such article themselves, they
-would most likely imagine it to be some eatable; and as they are in the
-habit of eating far nastier things, the soap might have been rather a
-delicacy to them than otherwise. After some more conversation, he gave
-us a dollar apiece to procure us better and more substantial food,
-and then left us, promising to see us soon again, and to improve our
-situation.</p>
-
-<p>Lieut. Douglas continued to supply us with money, at the rate of a
-dollar apiece for fourteen days; but the persons who brought it to us
-generally pocketed one or two dollars each time, and altogether robbed
-us of nine dollars; a large sum in that country, where the necessaries
-of life<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_89" id="Page_89">[Pg 89]</a></span> are so cheap. The proper exchange, I believe, is rather more
-than a thousand pice to the dollar, but we could only get nine hundred
-and thirty-two, or at most nine hundred and fifty.</p>
-
-<p>Christmas was now close at hand, and we accordingly bought some meat
-and other things, that we might not eat such an un-Englishlike dinner
-as rice, turnips, and very small fish, our usual food; and with a
-little coaxing on our part, we prevailed on the old jailer to allow us
-to have some samshu, a liquor very like gin, and obtained from rice.
-We made a better Christmas of it than I had expected, and after our
-dinner we called our jailer in, and drank his health, to his great
-delight; in fact, he was so much pleased, that he ran out of our room,
-and immediately returned, bringing with him a haunch of goat, which
-he said "he gave to us;" and was going to hang it up in our room, but
-we deemed it expedient to place it in the outer air, so he hung it up
-outside, and we had it for dinner<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_90" id="Page_90">[Pg 90]</a></span> the next day. From this time we were
-allowed to have as much samshu as we liked; and with the exception of
-one Lascar getting drunk, no one ever forgot himself. The Lascar, when
-he came to his senses in the morning, we tried by court-martial, and
-sentenced him to receive three dozen, which were administered with a
-cat made for the purpose, of threads twisted and plaited together.</p>
-
-<p>The marine was now the only Englishman in irons, and notwithstanding
-the mandarins had promised Lieut. Douglas, in consequence of his
-remonstrances, that they should be taken off, they had as usual
-deceived him; so one day we took them off ourselves, and lifting up one
-of the floor planks in a corner of the room, hid them there. This we
-were enabled to effect the more easily, as they had been taken off when
-he was at the jail, to allow him to put on a pair of flushing trousers
-Lieut. Douglas had given him; and therefore they were not rivetted, but
-merely padlocked<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_91" id="Page_91">[Pg 91]</a></span> together. The Chinese never noticed that his irons
-were off, and they were left in the hole as a legacy to the rats.</p>
-
-<p>One evening, whilst at our supper, one of the soldiers came to the
-window, and amused himself by imitating our awkward attempts to eat
-with the chopsticks. This impertinence so incensed one of our men, that
-he jumped up, and filling a basin with water, dashed it through the
-bars into the soldier's face, taking him quite by surprise; the water
-streamed down his breast, inside his numerous jackets, and must have
-made him most uncomfortable. But his only revenge was swearing and
-shaking his fist at us as he ran away. Finding that no harm arose from
-this first attempt, we determined never to be annoyed again, regretting
-that we had allowed ourselves to be overlooked so long; therefore all
-parties that would not pay for peeping, we drove away by throwing water
-at them; and having a bucketful in the room, the water was always at
-hand. Our proceedings <span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_92" id="Page_92">[Pg 92]</a></span>amused the old jailer exceedingly, and he very
-often brought people to see us, and then getting behind them, made
-signs for us to throw the water in their faces; taking care, however,
-always to get out of reach of the shower, and to condole with the
-visitors, who generally received a good ducking.</p>
-
-<p>It was now January, and we had some very cold weather, and several
-falls of snow; our jailer, therefore, allowed us sometimes to have a
-small earthenware pot, in which was some mould, and on the top a few
-pieces of charcoal; this, of course, was soon expended, so, to keep up
-the fire, we tore out the bars of the door, and part of the flooring,
-and burnt them. These were the only things I saw in use at the joshouse
-in lieu of fire-places.</p>
-
-<p>Our room was too crowded for us to feel the cold much, but still it was
-rather chilly; so, to keep ourselves warm, we ran round and round our
-apartment, played at leapfrog, and such other games, which kept the<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_93" id="Page_93">[Pg 93]</a></span>
-blood from freezing in our veins; besides, we bought pipes and tobacco,
-and constantly smoked, which warmed us a little, and probably prevented
-sickness getting in amongst us; this was a great advantage, for if any
-fever had broken out, we might all have been carried off, from the
-extreme unwholesomeness of our apartment. We could see the old officer,
-who lived in the room next ours, sitting, for hours together, in his
-yard, basking in the sun, and smoking a long pipe; wrapped up in two or
-three dresses, made of skins sown together, and wearing a curious kind
-of head-dress, resembling the cap worn by jesters in the olden time,
-only minus the bells.</p>
-
-<p>Soon after Lieut. Douglas's visit, Wombwell and I were sent for by the
-mandarins; thanks to the person for whom we had written on the fans,
-as he came with the servants, and pointed us out. On arriving at the
-mandarin's, we found the Canton interpreter, with several letters and
-boxes from Chusan. The letters contained the <span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_94" id="Page_94">[Pg 94]</a></span>good news that peace
-was concluded; this information, coming from English authority, was
-the more likely to be true, and of course gave me greater pleasure.
-The interpreter wished me to explain the letters, which I did, making
-him understand our expressions as well as I could; I then told him
-to whom the boxes belonged. Wombwell and I were kept separate, and,
-after interpreting one letter, I was sent away, and Wombwell brought
-in, to give his interpretation. This way of proceeding of course took
-a long time; so that we were there nearly all day. About noon a small
-table was brought in, upon which they placed refreshments for us; cold
-meat cut into small pieces, hard boiled eggs, cakes, and a metal jug
-containing about a quart of samshu. This came in very happily, and the
-interpreting went on with fresh vigour.</p>
-
-<p>Once, when I retired whilst Wombwell was giving his version of a
-letter, I was taken to an officer's rooms, and saw him and three others
-at dinner; but, <span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_95" id="Page_95">[Pg 95]</a></span>notwithstanding my signs to that purpose, they would
-not allow me to share it with them. In the centre of the table was
-a large bowl, with a heater in the middle of it, containing a rich
-soup, full of vegetables and meat, cut into very small pieces. Around
-this were several large plates, containing pork and fowls cut up, the
-bones having been taken out, pickled fish and vegetables in a rich
-thick gravy; two small plates, one containing salted shrimps, and the
-other, something exactly like sea-weed, and also a small basin, filled
-with a white lard, into which the officers dipped their chopsticks,
-and taking out a small quantity, mixed it with their rice. The rice,
-which was very fine and white, was in a small wooden bucket; from which
-the servants gave their masters a fresh supply, when their basins
-were empty. The chopsticks were made of a hard black polished wood,
-something like ebony; and the basins and plates were of that beautiful
-transparent China ware which we esteem so highly, with figures and<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_96" id="Page_96">[Pg 96]</a></span>
-flowers painted on them, in most brilliant colours. Two servants stood
-behind their master's chairs, and waited upon them with the assiduity
-of European servants. When the officers had finished, the servants took
-their places, and made their dinner off the remains. They followed
-their masters' example in excluding me from their repast; though they
-very readily gave me cups of hot water, which I suppose they called
-tea, as I could discern two or three leaves at the bottom of the cup.</p>
-
-<p>Having now nothing to do, I went to the entrance, and on looking out,
-I observed, opposite to me, a building, from which proceeded a Babel
-of voices, and seeing a little girl come out of the door, I thought
-I would take the opportunity, whilst the officers were in another
-apartment, and the servants intent upon their supper, to walk over, and
-see what was in this place; so on the girl's return, I followed her;
-but was noticed too soon by the ladies inside, who no sooner saw me
-than they jumped up, and slammed the<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_97" id="Page_97">[Pg 97]</a></span> door in my face, setting up most
-dreadful shrieks, which brought the officers out, who immediately ran
-over to me, and led me back, laughing heartily at the same time; so
-that my attempt to see a Chinese lady's apartment was frustrated.</p>
-
-<p>I now returned to the interpreter, and having finished our task, the
-small table was again placed before us, furnished in the same manner as
-before; so that we could not complain of their want of hospitality.</p>
-
-<p>The mandarin, a fat jolly-looking old gentleman, asked me, through the
-interpreter, whether we ever had any snow in our country; and seemed
-very much surprised when I told him, we had far more than was then
-on the ground; he was very much taken with the appearance of my blue
-flannel shirt, which I was then wearing: but as it was my warmest
-piece of clothing, I could not afford to make him a present of it. The
-room we were in was very nicely furnished; with painted arm-chairs, a
-few couches, with soft cushions,<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_98" id="Page_98">[Pg 98]</a></span> small tables, inlaid with different
-kinds of woods, several handsome China vases, and a small English clock
-in a wooden case, inlaid with brass. The ceiling was painted buff
-colour, and varnished; and from it were suspended four large ornamented
-lanterns. There were neither rushes nor mats on the floor, but merely
-the bare boards, and these by no means too clean.</p>
-
-<p>When we reached home (as we were obliged to call our miserable prison)
-it was quite dark, and we found all the others had lain down. We
-communicated the happy news we had learned from the letters, and then
-followed their example.</p>
-
-<div class="footnotes"><h3>FOOTNOTE:</h3>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a name="Footnote_12_12" id="Footnote_12_12"></a><a href="#FNanchor_12_12"><span class="label">[12]</span></a> These two marines had their irons on their legs when they
-came to us.</p></div></div>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_99" id="Page_99">[Pg 99]</a></span></p>
-
-<h2>CHAPTER VII.</h2>
-
-<blockquote><p>Jos ceremonies&mdash;Chinese New Year's day&mdash;New Testament&mdash;Epsom
-salts&mdash;Grief of our jailer&mdash;Kites&mdash;Procession&mdash;Leave
-Ningpo&mdash;Chinhae&mdash;Huge idols&mdash;Chinese camp&mdash;Mandarin's message.</p></blockquote>
-
-<p>A night or two after our visit to the mandarin, we heard the priests
-chaunting, two or three silvery toned bells were struck at the
-same time, and now and then a drum. We could see nothing of their
-proceedings, but from the glare of light the temple must have been
-brilliantly illuminated. The priests were not exactly sober all the
-next day; so they must have taken strong stimulants during the night.</p>
-
-<p>A few days after was the Chinese New<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_100" id="Page_100">[Pg 100]</a></span> Year's Day; when an immense
-number of worshippers visited the joshouse with offerings of various
-kinds; mostly ornaments of filigree paper. All the visitors were
-extremely well dressed; silks, satins, and furs of all descriptions,
-and very handsome dresses they were.</p>
-
-<p>One of them, a man, arrayed in a splendid silk garment, had some words
-with our jailer, and I believe struck him, at least I saw his hand up:
-he was seized by the soldiers, and dragged by his tail to an inner
-court, from whence he was shortly led by a soldier with a long heavy
-chain round his neck, and handcuffed. What became of him afterwards
-I did not learn; but it seemed to me summary justice, and very hard
-usage, for apparently so slight an offence. The old officer, who lived
-behind our prison, wore a magnificent dress, something similar to a
-tartan, but the colours more varied, and brilliant. On his breast was a
-piece of beautiful embroidery; representing some extraordinary animal,
-only existing, I should <span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_101" id="Page_101">[Pg 101]</a></span>suppose, in the imaginations of the Chinese.
-At his appearance, all the soldiers, and our old jailer, went to him,
-and made their obeisance; salaaming down to the ground; he returned
-it most graciously, and they then retired. In the evening rockets and
-other fireworks were going off in every direction. This festival was a
-great nuisance to us, as the generality of the shops were shut up for a
-fortnight, and we could only procure plain cakes.</p>
-
-<p>It was about this time that Mrs. Noble sent us a New Testament, and
-Flavel on Providence, which were very acceptable indeed; and they
-enabled us to pass our time in somewhat more respectable a manner than
-heretofore.</p>
-
-<p>We were sometimes very much amused by seeing our jailer's head shaved,
-and him in a manner shampooed, the operations altogether occupying
-a considerable space of time. The shampooing consisted merely of
-having the back well drubbed (for I can call it by no other name) by
-the barber, using<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_102" id="Page_102">[Pg 102]</a></span> one hand open and the other clenched; this was a
-finishing touch, after shaving him, and washing his head and face; the
-razors were excessively clumsy in appearance, but were very keen, and
-did their duty well.</p>
-
-<p>Soon after the New Year's Festival, Wombwell and I were again sent for
-by the mandarins, and found letters to the same purport as before; but
-in one of the letters was a Latin quotation, which led me to suppose
-that peace was not quite so close at hand as the English part of the
-letter gave us to understand; however, this I did not translate, nor
-did I say anything about it to the other prisoners, thinking it was
-intended for the officers' private information. With the letters
-came some packets of medicine; and amongst them several doses of
-Epsom salts, which the Chinese mistook for saltpetre, and were quite
-astonished that it did not take fire when they applied a candle to
-it. Seeing them so inquisitive, I tried very hard to persuade them to
-take some blue pills which had been sent, telling them that they were
-sweatmeats<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_103" id="Page_103">[Pg 103]</a></span> of some sort, and very good for the stomach; but to no
-purpose, they were not to be taken in. This was a thoughtless action,
-I must own, as the consequences of the experiment, had I succeeded in
-persuading them to take some, might have made them imagine that we
-wished to poison them. We then returned to our sedans, and were taken
-home.</p>
-
-<p>Just outside the gates of the mandarin's house, I observed a number
-of people collected, and amongst them, several children fancifully
-dressed, and crowned with artificial flowers; I could not imagine
-why they were arrayed in this style, unless they formed part of some
-procession in honour of the New Year.</p>
-
-<p>During our absence, the jailer had been to the window, making signs
-that we were all going away; he appeared very much grieved, and putting
-his hand to his breast, with tears in his eyes, seemed to express
-his great regret at having to part with us. At last, his feelings
-completely got the better of him, and he was obliged to run into his
-room; where he<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_104" id="Page_104">[Pg 104]</a></span> shut himself up for the remainder of the day; sending
-us, however, some substantial marks of his regard, in the shape of
-stewed beef, bird's-nest soup, and samshu.</p>
-
-<p>During the winter months, the Chinese amused themselves with
-kite-flying; their kites had a hole in the centre, across which were
-placed several strings; and when they were up in the air, the wind
-passing through the hole produced a loud humming noise. I suppose this
-was on the same principle as the Æolian harp. Some of them were very
-pretty and ingenious, being in the shape of birds and butterflies, the
-wings of which were made of loose thin paper, which fluttered about as
-they rose into the air.</p>
-
-<p>Time passed, and we two paid several more visits to the mandarins,
-when we always heard the same reports of liberty. I rather liked these
-visits, as they gave me opportunities, which I should not otherwise
-have had, of seeing a little of the Chinese; besides the great
-advantage of getting fresh air, and being able to stretch my limbs.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_105" id="Page_105">[Pg 105]</a></span></p>
-
-<p>On my last visit to the mandarin's, I saw another coming in state
-to see him; and as his attendants made rather a curious group, I
-shall give a description of them. In front walked two men, with high
-felt caps, to which were appended two goose-quills, having very much
-the appearance of a large ink-bottle, with two pens in it; they
-dragged chains after them; then came two more, with the same curious
-head-dresses, beating gongs; then a soldier, with a red silk chatty,
-which he carried as if about to charge; after him were two more
-soldiers, and then the mandarin's sedan made its appearance, carried
-by four men, and surrounded by soldiers and other attendants; the
-whole party were shouting, and making a great noise. When they had
-passed through the great gate, the train filed off to the right and
-left, and the mandarin walked out of his sedan, and went in; attended
-only by his pipe-bearer, and one or two more officers. All, with the
-exception of his immediate attendants, were very raggedly clothed, and<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_106" id="Page_106">[Pg 106]</a></span>
-the sedan-bearers were almost naked, notwithstanding the inclemency
-of the weather; indeed, the <i>quantity</i>, and not the <i>quality</i>, of the
-attendants, seemed the order of the day.</p>
-
-<p>I was rather struck with the manner of visiting amongst the Chinese,
-as showing a greater degree of refinement existing amongst them than
-I had any idea of. The person calling sent in his card, (a piece of
-red paper, with a few characters upon it,) and if the master of the
-house were in, or chose to see him, he went to the door, and took the
-visitor into the sitting-room, where tea was immediately served up. On
-the visitor's departure, the master generally accompanies him a certain
-distance, according to his rank; if a superior, to the gate; if an
-equal, or inferior, not so far: at the same time there being always
-a lengthened <i>combat de politesse</i> about taking precedence, although
-regular rules are laid down for their guidance on the subject, and
-they well know that<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_107" id="Page_107">[Pg 107]</a></span> after a certain number of bows, the superior must
-always go first.</p>
-
-<p>During the month of February the soldiers were constantly making signs,
-intimating that we were on the point of departure; and some of them
-went away, carrying all their few worldly goods with them, so that we
-began to think our liberation was really close at hand.</p>
-
-<p>One morning very early, before we had risen, a little boy, one of
-our attendants, came to the window, and shoving back the shutters,
-desired us to get up, for we were all going away; but as we did not
-believe him, the only answer he received was a volley of shoes from
-all parts of the room, which quickly drove him away; but soon after
-our old jailer came, and made signs to the same effect, and that our
-rice was coming in directly; we therefore arose, still hardly daring
-to believe him. When breakfast was finished, the old man came in and
-told us to pack up our rugs; that we were going away, and were to take<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_108" id="Page_108">[Pg 108]</a></span>
-them with us. We then imagined Lieut. Douglas's remonstrances had had
-some effect, and that, instead of being released, we were only going
-to a more commodious prison; however, even this was good news, and we
-proceeded very joyfully to pack up our little all. Outside, the place
-was all in confusion; a number of fresh soldiers made their appearance,
-whilst our own guards were taking their departure, with their beds
-and other traps. The jailer was distributing his goods amongst the
-servants, giving a pipe to one, a gown to another, and so on. A number
-of coolies now came in, and carried away our rugs. Our New Testament we
-gave to the old jailer, who, though cross at times, had on the whole
-treated us very kindly, and with great consideration. Flavel we gave to
-an officer who had often done us various good offices.</p>
-
-<p>In a short time we ourselves walked out, and found in the passage a
-number of sedans, in which we took our seats, one in<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_109" id="Page_109">[Pg 109]</a></span> each, and they
-started with us. Thus, on the 21st of February, 1841, we left the place
-where we had been confined about five months.</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_110" id="Page_110">[Pg 110]</a></span></p>
-
-<h2>CHAPTER VIII.</h2>
-
-<blockquote><p>Sampan&mdash;Description of junk&mdash;Preserved eggs&mdash;Reception from
-the English&mdash;H. M. S. Blonde&mdash;Mrs. Noble&mdash;Leave Chusan&mdash;Narrow
-escape&mdash;H. M. S. Samarang&mdash;Leave Macao&mdash;Arrive at Spithead.</p></blockquote>
-
-<p>On getting outside the gate, we found an immense crowd assembled; they
-did not molest us in the least, but we passed on very quietly. We were
-taken through a different quarter of the town to any I had been in
-before, but the streets were built and ornamented in the same manner;
-they were lined, on both sides, with such a number of people, that
-where they could all have come from I could not imagine. We went on
-thus till we came to the gates of the city,<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_111" id="Page_111">[Pg 111]</a></span> where the mandarins were
-assembled to see us pass out. The walls were about eighteen feet thick,
-and twenty-five feet high; but the materials (stones and bricks) seemed
-so loosely put together, that a swivel might very soon have made a
-breach in them.</p>
-
-<p>We were now in the suburbs, and close to the river, to which we were
-taken; and each sedan being placed in a separate boat, we were soon
-ferried across. The river here was divided into two branches, across
-one of which we had just been carried; and we went down the left bank
-of the other; it was about the breadth of the Thames at Westminster.
-As they conveyed me over, I got out of the sedan, and looked back at
-the place of my imprisonment. It seemed a large town, walled all round;
-but in some places the walls were in a very ruinous condition. On the
-ramparts and plain, outside the city, were thousands and thousands of
-people.</p>
-
-<p>We were carried down by the water-side, still in our sedans; and as
-it was a cold day,<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_112" id="Page_112">[Pg 112]</a></span> and there was a good stiff breeze right in our
-faces, I got out of the sedan, and walked between the poles. I observed
-that I was not the only one, for I saw that all the white men were
-walking also; the Lascars, having their legs still chained, were unable
-to walk. The people in the villages turned out everywhere in great
-numbers, to stare at us.</p>
-
-<p>The crops were in some places beginning to make their appearance, and
-almost every inch of ground was cultivated; all that appeared bad
-unprofitable land was covered with tombs, and particularly the sides
-of the hills; in summer, the white tombs peeping out from the high
-grass and shrubs would have a very picturesque effect. The coffins
-were placed on the ground, and some were covered over with bamboo and
-matting; a very slight defence, which in many instances had given way,
-and left parts of the coffins exposed; other graves had square tombs
-over them, built of brick, and covered with a slab of red stone; but<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_113" id="Page_113">[Pg 113]</a></span>
-in some of these the bricks had given way, and the slab falling in
-on the coffin, had burst it open: others being, I suppose, for the
-superior class, were built entirely of stone, curiously and rather
-tastefully ornamented. The coffins being made of slight materials, the
-smell on passing the burial places was very unpleasant.</p>
-
-<p>We continued our journey, sometimes walking, sometimes in the sedan,
-the officers scarcely ever allowing the bearers to rest, and indeed
-beating them severely with sticks, and their heavy sheathed swords,
-if they stopped for even a moment without leave. The old jailer was
-with us, in a sedan, and seeing us walking, he spoke to the officer
-commanding the party, who came and made signs for us to get into the
-sedans; but it was far too cold for an open carriage, and besides,
-after so long a confinement, the walk was agreeable. About dusk we came
-to the gate of another city, walled round in the same manner as Ningpo.
-We passed through several<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_114" id="Page_114">[Pg 114]</a></span> streets till we came to a large joshouse,
-before which a number of people were assembled. We went into the outer
-court, and perceived, by the sedans, that many mandarins and other
-officers were within. Passing through a building in which were four
-colossal figures, about twenty feet high, and painted in Chinese style,
-we came to another yard, out of which Mrs. Noble and Mr. Witts were
-taken in sedans just as we entered. I heard them speaking, but they
-went past so quickly, that by the time I had jumped out of my sedan,
-they were gone. I saw Lieut. Douglas and Captain Anstruther, who told
-me that we were all to be released immediately, and that Mrs. Noble and
-Mr. Witts had already started for Chusan, whither we were to follow as
-soon as possible.</p>
-
-<p>The interpreter then made his appearance, and desired me to follow him;
-this I did, and soon found myself in the grand hall of the temple, in
-the presence of a number of mandarins and other officers.<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_115" id="Page_115">[Pg 115]</a></span> The other
-prisoners were here; and another interpreter, whom I had never seen
-before, came round and asked our names and country; he could also speak
-Bengalee, and therefore interpreted for the Lascars. They then took
-the irons off the Lascars' legs, and after the mandarins had looked
-at us for a short time, they took their departure, leaving us, with a
-few officers, in the temple. I now had time to look about, and found
-I was in a large hall, in the centre of which were three colossal
-figures, gilded all over, very much resembling in appearance the
-Hindostanee idols; under them was a smaller figure of a woman, painted
-in gaudy colours, and on each side of her a small model of a temple.
-Round the hall were other images, placed in niches, and amongst them I
-particularly noticed one of a woman, with a glory round her head, and
-holding a child in her arms, bearing altogether, a strong resemblance
-to the virgin and child; two others sat side by side, of rather
-singular appearance, one having a<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_116" id="Page_116">[Pg 116]</a></span> black face and hands, with a white
-dress, and the other a white face and hands, and a black dress.</p>
-
-<p>Several torches were placed in different parts of the wall, and the
-flickering light from these, glancing over the gilded images and the
-rich dresses of the officers, contrasted with our miserable appearance,
-produced rather a singular scene. We did not remain here long, for
-we soon had to return to our sedans, and were carried to the head
-mandarin's house, to wait till a junk was ready for us. On the way
-to his residence, I came to an open space, and before me could see
-a number of small lights dancing about. I imagined this to be the
-river, and the lights to be in boats, particularly as there was a
-curious noise exactly like an immense number of ducks feeding; but, on
-approaching nearer, I found myself in a camp, pitched on a large plain.
-I was carried between two long rows of small tents, and before every
-other tent was a sentinel, with a piece of bamboo in one<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_117" id="Page_117">[Pg 117]</a></span> hand, and a
-stick in the other, with which he incessantly struck the bamboo, and
-thereby caused the clacking noise which had deceived me. Before every
-tenth tent another sentinel was stationed with a gong, which he struck
-at intervals; they were keeping the first watch of the night, which was
-about eight o'clock of our time. Having passed through the camp, we
-came to the mandarin's house, and were conducted into a court, where
-we found Lieut. Douglas and Captain Anstruther. A piazza ran round
-this court, and under it we sat, having the pleasure of seeing the
-mandarins' supper taken in, but none was brought for us, and we had had
-nothing to eat since the morning.</p>
-
-<p>Through Lieut. Douglas's remonstrances, a few cakes and some
-hard-boiled eggs were at length presented to us; and Lieut. Douglas,
-going to one of his boxes, brought out two bottles of rum, which were
-very acceptable, and helped to pass away the time till twelve o'clock,
-at which hour we left the house.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_118" id="Page_118">[Pg 118]</a></span></p>
-
-<p>Lieut. Douglas here told me that several plans had been arranged for
-our escape from Ningpo, but, from the known treachery of the Chinese,
-they had been dropped. Others also for the escape of Mrs. Noble and
-the officers had been concerted, and Mrs. Noble's jailer had even been
-bribed to connive at the plan; but they most generously refused to go,
-and leave us to the mercy of the Chinese. He also told me he had many
-times tried to come to us again, but that the mandarins would never
-allow him; they assured him, however, that our condition was materially
-improved, that we had three or four hours' liberty every day, better
-food, and a more comfortable apartment, all of which was false. The
-unfortunate captive compradore the mandarins refused to give up at this
-time, but said they would send him down to Canton, to be given up there.</p>
-
-<p>The mandarin (whom I understood to be commissioner E.) having by this
-time finished his supper, came to have a look at<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_119" id="Page_119">[Pg 119]</a></span> us. He desired the
-interpreter to tell us "that he was very good to us, and was sending us
-away before the time; that he himself was going to leave the island,
-and another mandarin, the emperor's cousin, was coming in his place;
-that if he arrived before our departure, he would most probably keep
-us, and not let us go at all: at the same time he desired Lieut.
-Douglas to tell the commanding officer at Chusan, to withdraw his men
-and ships as soon as we were given up to them; also that a great many
-soldiers would march into Chusan as soon as our fleet left." We then
-walked out, about midnight, to go to the junk; on our way down, we
-passed through two long files of soldiers, drawn up on each side of the
-road, most unmilitary looking warriors; their only uniform was a loose
-jacket, with some Chinese characters inscribed on the back and front;
-the rest of their dress seemed left to their own taste, and a motley
-group they were. They appeared to be divided into three bands,<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_120" id="Page_120">[Pg 120]</a></span> one
-bearing long unwieldy spears, another bows and arrows, and the third
-having a sword in each hand; these, the interpreter told us, were to
-embark the next day for Chusan. At the end of each file of soldiers
-a huge gun was placed, of immense thickness, but small calibre, not
-carrying, I should think, more than a twenty-four pound shot, if so
-much.</p>
-
-<p>When we arrived at the water's edge, we found a sampan, or small
-boat, waiting; the Lascars and most of the Europeans having preceded
-us, Lieut. Douglas, Captain Anstruther, myself, and the others, got
-into the sampan, and were soon sculled alongside a junk, which the
-interpreter, who was with us, told us was only waiting for high water
-(which would be about three o'clock <span class="smcap">A. M.</span>) to get under weigh.
-Mrs. Noble, and Mr. Witts, our chief mate, who had preceded us, were in
-one junk; the Lascars, who had also reached the water before us, were
-in another; and our party, Lieut. Douglas, Captain Anstruther, and<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_121" id="Page_121">[Pg 121]</a></span> the
-Europeans, got aboard of the third. Here we found our rugs, and after
-partaking of some slight refreshment, in the shape of hot water and
-sweet cakes, we lay down to sleep. About three o'clock the junk was got
-under weigh, and when I got up in the morning I found that we were out
-of the river, and sailing between some islands, and the interpreter
-told us we should soon be at Chusan.</p>
-
-<p>The vessel was covered over with tilts, made of split bamboo, leaving
-only the forecastle and poop exposed; under the forecastle-deck was the
-tank, and on deck was a sampan, which could be launched at will. The
-poop was a very small place, there being only room enough to work the
-tiller; and when the wind was adverse, the long tiller was unshipped,
-and a short one used instead, and the vessel propelled by means of a
-large sweep, which five or six men handled, sculling in the same manner
-as we do. The sails were made of cotton, with an immense number<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_122" id="Page_122">[Pg 122]</a></span> of
-bowlines, and the tilts were sufficiently strong to allow the men to
-walk upon them, and stow or set the mainsail.</p>
-
-<p>Under the covering were three divisions, or holds, in the foremost of
-which the soldiers, our guard, and the crew were; in the middle one a
-number of boxes (the cargo, I presume) were stowed, and in the third we
-ten Europeans were. Abaft this was the cabin, which Captain Anstruther,
-Lieut. Douglas, the interpreter, a mandarin, and the captain of the
-vessel, occupied.</p>
-
-<p>Breakfast was set before us about eight o'clock, consisting of rice,
-very white, and well boiled, pig's cheek in small pieces, eggs,
-preserved, I think, in lard, as they were very greasy, pickled fish,
-and various other things; had I not been able to distinguish the mark
-of division between the yolk and white of the eggs, I should not have
-discovered what they were, as they certainly had neither the taste nor
-appearance of eggs, being of a deep chocolate colour;<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_123" id="Page_123">[Pg 123]</a></span> however, they,
-and all the other things, were very good, and we made an excellent
-breakfast.</p>
-
-<p>The Chinese now pointed out whereabouts Chusan lay, and we saw, over
-a point of land, the masts of some English vessels. About ten o'clock
-we rounded the point, and got into the bay, where several men-of-war
-and transports were lying; we soon were abreast of them, and a boat
-from one of the men-of-war came alongside, and finding that we were
-on board, made a signal to their vessel, when the lower rigging was
-manned, and they gave us three cheers; on seeing this, the other
-men-of-war and transports did the same, and the bands on board the
-transports struck up "Rule Brittania." What my feelings were at
-the moment may more easily be imagined than described; after five
-months' imprisonment I was once more free, and in the hands of my own
-countrymen. I was pennyless, and I might also say naked, for I knew
-that the clothes I had on would<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_124" id="Page_124">[Pg 124]</a></span> have to be thrown away; but I was
-going amongst Englishmen, and at that time no anxiety for the future
-troubled me.</p>
-
-<p>We Europeans were taken on board of H. M. S. Blonde, captain Bourchier,
-where we were rejoiced to meet Mrs. Noble again, and congratulate each
-other on our liberation. Mrs. Noble the same day left us, and went
-on board a transport: I went to see her again at Macao, where she
-remained. Lieut. Douglas and Mr. Witts remained on board the Blonde,
-Captain Anstruther went to a transport, and joined his regiment, and
-the Lascars were sent on board another transport.</p>
-
-<p>The next day we left Chusan, and arrived in a few days at the entrance
-of the Canton river, where H. M. S. Columbine informed us that
-hostilities had again commenced, and that the forts at the Bogue had
-been taken a week before.</p>
-
-<p>A short time afterwards we heard that, two days after our release from
-Ningpo, an order had arrived there from the emperor of China, that all
-the prisoners were to be<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_125" id="Page_125">[Pg 125]</a></span> sent to Pekin, to be publicly exhibited, and
-then put to death, by being cut into a thousand pieces.</p>
-
-<p>Report also said that Commissioner E., who had rather hurried our
-departure, had been sent in irons to the capital for having released us.</p>
-
-<p>The Blonde proceeded up to Whampoa, and I was on board of her
-altogether a month, when, at our request, we were sent down to Macao in
-the Hebe tender, where we saw Captain Elliot, the Plenipotentiary, and
-Lieut. Douglas. They procured a passage for Twizell, Webb, Wombwell,
-and myself to England, in H. M. S. Samarang, Captain Scott; but
-afterwards, Twizell having gone ashore to buy some clothes for us, the
-ship got under weigh, and he was left behind.</p>
-
-<p>We left Macao on the 29th March, 1841, and having touched at the
-Mauritius, St. Helena, and Ascension, anchored at Spithead on Monday,
-the 10th August. On<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_126" id="Page_126">[Pg 126]</a></span> Wednesday we left the ship, and proceeded to
-London.</p>
-
-<p>To Lieut. Douglas and Captain Anstruther I shall ever feel most
-grateful for their kindness towards us, and their unceasing endeavours
-to ameliorate the miserable condition of their fellow-prisoners at
-Ningpo.</p>
-
-
-<hr />
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_127" id="Page_127">[Pg 127]</a></span></p>
-
-<h2>NOTES.</h2>
-
-<hr class="smler" />
-
-<p class="center"><a name="Note_1" id="Note_1"></a><span class="smcap">Note 1</span>, <i>Page 8</i>.</p>
-
-<p>Lord Jocelyn, in his "Campaign in China," gives a very erroneous
-account of the loss of the Kite, but as he obtained his information
-from some mandarins, they of course would tell the story in such a
-manner, as to make it appear that we were prisoners of war.</p>
-
-<p class="center"><a name="Note_2" id="Note_2"></a><span class="smcap">Note 2</span>, <i>Page 13</i>.</p>
-
-<p>In Mrs. Noble's letter, which was published in the "Indian News," it is
-stated by her that she passed the wreck twice on the 16th, and spoke
-to us; but as we left it on the night of the 15th, they must have been
-Chinese she saw, and whom she at a distance mistook for the crew.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_128" id="Page_128">[Pg 128]</a></span></p>
-
-<p class="center"><a name="Note_3" id="Note_3"></a><span class="smcap">Note 3</span>, <i>Page 20</i>.</p>
-
-<p>Syrang is the head or chief of every party of Lascars, and has under
-him one or more assistants, called Tyndals, according to the number
-of his men; he receives the pay, and manages the affairs of the whole
-party.</p>
-
-<p class="center"><a name="Note_4" id="Note_4"></a><span class="smcap">Note 4</span>, <i>Page 40</i>.</p>
-
-<p>I saw this kind of hall in every house I entered, and at the time
-imagined that it was dedicated to the Chinese penates; but I have
-since found, from "Davis's Chinese," that it is called the "Hall of
-Ancestors;" so throughout my story I have given it its right name.</p>
-
-<p class="center"><a name="Note_5" id="Note_5"></a><span class="smcap">Note 5</span>, <i>Page 44</i>.</p>
-
-<p>This was the compradore, or purveyor, who had been kidnapped before I
-left Chusan, so that he must have been some time in imprisonment. He
-had been brought with the fleet from Macao, to act as an interpreter
-and purveyor.</p>
-
-<p class="center"><a name="Note_6" id="Note_6"></a><span class="smcap">Note 6</span>, <i>Page 46</i>.</p>
-
-<p>These Lascars had been captured at different times at Chusan, whilst
-engaged in getting fresh<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_129" id="Page_129">[Pg 129]</a></span> water for their ships. I believe there were
-regular bands of Chinese round the place, who seized every foreigner
-they found wandering at a distance from his party. One of the people,
-belonging to a man-of-war in the harbour, having sauntered some
-little distance from his companions, was suddenly seized, and was
-being dragged off with a rope round his neck. Fortunately for him,
-his comrades were near, and, hearing the noise, went immediately to
-his rescue, and turned the tables upon the Chinese; for, taking their
-weapons from them, they very soon drove them off, killing several in
-the skirmish. It was by one of these bands that Captain Anstruther was
-taken.</p>
-
-<p class="center"><a name="Note_7" id="Note_7"></a><span class="smcap">Note 7</span>, <i>Page 49</i>.</p>
-
-<p>The tails, of which they are so exceedingly proud, are, with many of
-them, formed mostly of false hair and silks, plaited together. To be
-deprived of this ornament is, I believe, almost as great a disgrace as
-can befall them.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_130" id="Page_130">[Pg 130]</a></span></p>
-
-<p class="center"><a name="Note_8" id="Note_8"></a><span class="smcap">Note 8</span>, <i>Page 66</i>.</p>
-
-<p>In our close confinement we could see nothing of their religious
-ceremonies; once or twice, however, I saw our old jailer making his
-offerings to his gods. The domestic having placed three tables in
-different parts of the yard, (one being exactly before our window,)
-ranged round the edge of each nine basins, with chopsticks to all; they
-then filled the cups with hot rice, and covered the tables with plates
-of pork, fish, and vegetables, and by the side of every table placed a
-pile of thin paper. Before each of these tables the old gentleman knelt
-three times, bowing his head to the ground thrice each time; after
-this he filled a small cup with samshu, and setting fire to the heap
-of paper, sprinkled the samshu over the blaze. When he had prostrated
-himself before all the tables, and burnt the three heaps, he retired to
-his apartment, and the servants removed the whole apparatus. I suppose
-his devotions had made him charitable; for all the good things he had
-prepared for his deities, he distributed amongst us poor prisoners.
-Several of the respectable<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_131" id="Page_131">[Pg 131]</a></span> people had, at various times, asked me by
-signs, if the cross were my religion, to which I of course replied in
-the affirmative.</p>
-
-<p class="center"><a name="Note_9" id="Note_9"></a><span class="smcap">Note 9</span>, <i>Page 75</i>.</p>
-
-<p>I think that the Lascars' custom of eating with their hands, in some
-measure caused the Chinese to treat them with more severity, than they
-did the Europeans. In lifting the rice to their mouths they generally
-spilt a little, and there was always some left on the floor after
-meals; this seemed to shock the Chinese excessively, and the jailer
-told us "that lightning would fall from heaven, and destroy those who
-wasted God's bounties."</p>
-
-<p class="center space-above">THE END.</p>
-
-<p class="center space-above">LONDON:<br />G. J. PALMER, PRINTER, SAVOY STREET, STRAND.</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_132" id="Page_132">[Pg 132]</a></span></p>
-
-<div class="box">
-<h2>JUST PUBLISHED</h2>
-
-<p class="bold2">BY W. H. DALTON,</p>
-
-<p class="bold">COCKSPUR STREET, CHARING CROSS.</p>
-
-<hr class="smler" />
-
-<p class="center">I.</p>
-
-<p>THE BISHOP'S DAUGHTER. By the Author of "The Life Book of a Labourer,"
-fcap, 7<i>s.</i> cloth.</p>
-
-<p class="center">II.</p>
-
-<p>CONFORMITY; a <span class="smcap">Tale</span>. By <span class="smcap">Charlotte Elizabeth</span>. Foolscap,
-3<i>s.</i> 6<i>d.</i> cloth.</p>
-
-<p class="center">III.</p>
-
-<p>MEMOIR AND REMAINS OF THE REV. CORNELIUS NEALE, M. A. Collected and
-Edited by the Rev. <span class="smcap">William Jowett</span>, M.A. Third Edition,
-foolscap, 6<i>s.</i> cloth.</p>
-
-<p class="center">IV.</p>
-
-<p>SERMONS ON THE SEVEN CHURCHES OF ASIA, AND OTHER SUBJECTS. By the late
-Rev. <span class="smcap">T. W. Carr</span>, M. A., Minister of Southborough, Kent. 12mo.
-6<i>s.</i> cloth.</p>
-
-<p class="center">V.</p>
-
-<p class="center"><i>In the Press</i>,</p>
-
-<p>AN INTRODUCTION TO A NEW TRANSLATION OF THE PSALMS; being an attempt
-to ascertain the circumstances under, and the date at which each Psalm
-was composed. By the late <span class="smcap">John Mason Good</span>, M.D., F.R.S., &amp;c.,
-Author of "The Study of Medicine," "New Translation of the Book of
-Job," &amp;c. &amp;c. 1 vol. 8vo.</p>
-</div>
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-<pre>
-
-
-
-
-
-End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Narrative of a Recent Imprisonment in
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