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+<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
+<html>
+<head>
+<title>THE HISTORY OF DON QUIXOTE, By Cervantes, Vol. II., Part 21.</title>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
+
+<style type="text/css">
+ <!--
+ body {background:#faebd7; margin:10%; text-align:justify}
+ P { text-indent: 1em;
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+ margin-bottom: .75em; }
+ H1,H2,H3,H4,H5,H6 { text-align: center; }
+ HR { width: 33%; text-align: center; }
+ blockquote {font-size: 97%; }
+ .figleft {float: left;}
+ .figright {float: right;}
+ .toc { margin-left: 15%; margin-bottom: 0em;}
+ CENTER { padding: 10px;}
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+<body>
+
+<h2>THE HISTORY OF DON QUIXOTE, Vol. II., Part 21.</h2>
+<pre>
+
+The Project Gutenberg EBook of The History of Don Quixote, Vol. II., Part
+21, by Miguel de Cervantes
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+Title: The History of Don Quixote, Vol. II., Part 21
+
+Author: Miguel de Cervantes
+
+Release Date: July 22, 2004 [EBook #5924]
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1
+
+*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK DON QUIXOTE, PART 21 ***
+
+
+
+
+Produced by David Widger
+
+
+
+
+
+</pre>
+
+
+
+
+
+
+<br>
+<hr>
+<br><br><br><br><br><br>
+
+
+
+<center>
+<h1>DON QUIXOTE</h1>
+<br>
+<h2>by Miguel de Cervantes</h2>
+<br>
+<h3>Translated by John Ormsby</h3>
+</center>
+
+<br><br>
+<center><h3>
+Volume II.,&nbsp; Part 21.
+<br><br>
+Chapters 11-14
+</h3></center>
+
+
+<br><br>
+<center>
+<img alt="bookcover.jpg (230K)" src="images/bookcover.jpg" height="842" width="650">
+</center>
+<a href="images/bookcover.jpg" target="_blank"><img alt="Full Size" src="images/enlarge.jpg">
+</a>
+<br><br><br><br>
+
+<br><br><br><br>
+<center>
+<img alt="spine.jpg (152K)" src="images/spine.jpg" height="842" width="650">
+</center>
+<a href="images/spine.jpg" target="_blank"><img alt="Full Size" src="images/enlarge.jpg">
+</a>
+<br><br><br><br>
+
+
+
+<h3>Ebook Editor's Note</h3>
+
+<blockquote><blockquote><blockquote><blockquote>
+<p>
+The book cover and spine above and the images which follow were not part of the original Ormsby
+translation&mdash;they are taken from the 1880 edition of J. W. Clark, illustrated by
+Gustave Dore. Clark in his edition states that, "The English text of 'Don Quixote'
+adopted in this edition is that of Jarvis, with occasional corrections from Motteaux."
+See in the introduction below John Ormsby's critique of
+both the Jarvis and Motteaux translations. It has been elected in the present Project Gutenberg edition
+to attach the famous engravings of Gustave Dore to the Ormsby translation instead
+of the Jarvis/Motteaux. The detail of many of the Dore engravings can be fully appreciated only
+by utilizing the "Enlarge" button to expand them to their original dimensions. Ormsby
+in his Preface has criticized the fanciful nature of Dore's illustrations; others feel
+these woodcuts and steel engravings well match Quixote's dreams.
+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D.W.</p>
+</blockquote></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote>
+<br><br><br><br>
+
+
+<br><br><br><br>
+<center>
+<img alt="p003.jpg (307K)" src="images/p003.jpg" height="813" width="650">
+</center>
+<a href="images/p003.jpg" target="_blank"><img alt="Full Size" src="images/enlarge.jpg">
+</a>
+<br><br><br><br>
+
+
+<center><h2>CONTENTS</h2></center>
+
+<pre>
+
+<a href="#ch11b">CHAPTER XI</a>
+OF THE STRANGE ADVENTURE WHICH THE VALIANT
+DON QUIXOTE HAD WITH THE CAR OR CART OF
+"THE CORTES OF DEATH"
+
+<a href="#ch12b">CHAPTER XII</a>
+OF THE STRANGE ADVENTURE WHICH BEFELL THE
+VALIANT DON QUIXOTE WITH THE BOLD KNIGHT OF
+THE MIRRORS
+
+<a href="#ch13b">CHAPTER XIII</a>
+IN WHICH IS CONTINUED THE ADVENTURE OF THE
+KNIGHT OF THE GROVE, TOGETHER WITH THE SENSIBLE,
+ORIGINAL, AND TRANQUIL COLLOQUY THAT PASSED
+BETWEEN THE TWO SQUIRES
+
+<a href="#ch14b">CHAPTER XIV</a>
+WHEREIN IS CONTINUED THE ADVENTURE OF THE
+KNIGHT OF THE GROVE
+
+</pre>
+
+<br><br><br><br>
+
+
+<center><h1>DON QUIXOTE</h1></center>
+<br><br>
+<center><h2>Volume II.</h2></center>
+<br>
+<br>
+<br>
+
+
+
+<br><br>
+<center><h2><a name="ch11b"></a>CHAPTER XI.</h2></center>
+<br>
+<center><h3>OF THE STRANGE ADVENTURE WHICH THE VALIANT DON QUIXOTE HAD WITH
+THE CAR OR CART OF "THE CORTES OF DEATH"
+</h3></center>
+<br>
+<br>
+
+<center><a name="p11a"></a><img alt="p11a.jpg (172K)" src="images/p11a.jpg" height="422" width="650">
+</center>
+<a href="images/p11a.jpg" target="_blank"><img alt="Full Size" src="images/enlarge.jpg"></a>
+<br><br><br><br>
+
+<p>Dejected beyond measure did Don Quixote pursue his journey,
+turning over in his mind the cruel trick the enchanters had played him
+in changing his lady Dulcinea into the vile shape of the village lass,
+nor could he think of any way of restoring her to her original form;
+and these reflections so absorbed him, that without being aware of
+it he let go Rocinante's bridle, and he, perceiving the liberty that
+was granted him, stopped at every step to crop the fresh grass with
+which the plain abounded.</p>
+
+<p>Sancho recalled him from his reverie. "Melancholy, senor," said
+he, "was made, not for beasts, but for men; but if men give way to
+it overmuch they turn to beasts; control yourself, your worship; be
+yourself again; gather up Rocinante's reins; cheer up, rouse
+yourself and show that gallant spirit that knights-errant ought to
+have. What the devil is this? What weakness is this? Are we here or in
+France? The devil fly away with all the Dulcineas in the world; for
+the well-being of a single knight-errant is of more consequence than
+all the enchantments and transformations on earth."</p>
+
+<p>"Hush, Sancho," said Don Quixote in a weak and faint voice, "hush
+and utter no blasphemies against that enchanted lady; for I alone am
+to blame for her misfortune and hard fate; her calamity has come of
+the hatred the wicked bear me."</p>
+
+<p>"So say I," returned Sancho; "his heart rend in twain, I trow, who
+saw her once, to see her now."</p>
+
+<p>"Thou mayest well say that, Sancho," replied Don Quixote, "as thou
+sawest her in the full perfection of her beauty; for the enchantment
+does not go so far as to pervert thy vision or hide her loveliness
+from thee; against me alone and against my eyes is the strength of its
+venom directed. Nevertheless, there is one thing which has occurred to
+me, and that is that thou didst ill describe her beauty to me, for, as
+well as I recollect, thou saidst that her eyes were pearls; but eyes
+that are like pearls are rather the eyes of a sea-bream than of a
+lady, and I am persuaded that Dulcinea's must be green emeralds,
+full and soft, with two rainbows for eyebrows; take away those
+pearls from her eyes and transfer them to her teeth; for beyond a
+doubt, Sancho, thou hast taken the one for the other, the eyes for the
+teeth."</p>
+
+<p>"Very likely," said Sancho; "for her beauty bewildered me as much as
+her ugliness did your worship; but let us leave it all to God, who
+alone knows what is to happen in this vale of tears, in this evil
+world of ours, where there is hardly a thing to be found without
+some mixture of wickedness, roguery, and rascality. But one thing,
+senor, troubles me more than all the rest, and that is thinking what
+is to be done when your worship conquers some giant, or some other
+knight, and orders him to go and present himself before the beauty
+of the lady Dulcinea. Where is this poor giant, or this poor wretch of
+a vanquished knight, to find her? I think I can see them wandering all
+over El Toboso, looking like noddies, and asking for my lady Dulcinea;
+and even if they meet her in the middle of the street they won't
+know her any more than they would my father."</p>
+
+<p>"Perhaps, Sancho," returned Don Quixote, "the enchantment does not
+go so far as to deprive conquered and presented giants and knights
+of the power of recognising Dulcinea; we will try by experiment with
+one or two of the first I vanquish and send to her, whether they see
+her or not, by commanding them to return and give me an account of
+what happened to them in this respect."</p>
+
+<p>"I declare, I think what your worship has proposed is excellent,"
+said Sancho; "and that by this plan we shall find out what we want
+to know; and if it be that it is only from your worship she is hidden,
+the misfortune will be more yours than hers; but so long as the lady
+Dulcinea is well and happy, we on our part will make the best of it,
+and get on as well as we can, seeking our adventures, and leaving Time
+to take his own course; for he is the best physician for these and
+greater ailments."</p>
+
+<p>Don Quixote was about to reply to Sancho Panza, but he was prevented
+by a cart crossing the road full of the most diverse and strange
+personages and figures that could be imagined. He who led the mules
+and acted as carter was a hideous demon; the cart was open to the sky,
+without a tilt or cane roof, and the first figure that presented
+itself to Don Quixote's eyes was that of Death itself with a human
+face; next to it was an angel with large painted wings, and at one
+side an emperor, with a crown, to all appearance of gold, on his head.
+At the feet of Death was the god called Cupid, without his bandage,
+but with his bow, quiver, and arrows; there was also a knight in
+full armour, except that he had no morion or helmet, but only a hat
+decked with plumes of divers colours; and along with these there
+were others with a variety of costumes and faces. All this,
+unexpectedly encountered, took Don Quixote somewhat aback, and
+struck terror into the heart of Sancho; but the next instant Don
+Quixote was glad of it, believing that some new perilous adventure was
+presenting itself to him, and under this impression, and with a spirit
+prepared to face any danger, he planted himself in front of the
+cart, and in a loud and menacing tone, exclaimed, "Carter, or
+coachman, or devil, or whatever thou art, tell me at once who thou
+art, whither thou art going, and who these folk are thou carriest in
+thy wagon, which looks more like Charon's boat than an ordinary cart."</p>
+
+<p>To which the devil, stopping the cart, answered quietly, "Senor,
+we are players of Angulo el Malo's company; we have been acting the
+play of 'The Cortes of Death' this morning, which is the octave of
+Corpus Christi, in a village behind that hill, and we have to act it
+this afternoon in that village which you can see from this; and as
+it is so near, and to save the trouble of undressing and dressing
+again, we go in the costumes in which we perform. That lad there
+appears as Death, that other as an angel, that woman, the manager's
+wife, plays the queen, this one the soldier, that the emperor, and I
+the devil; and I am one of the principal characters of the play, for
+in this company I take the leading parts. If you want to know anything
+more about us, ask me and I will answer with the utmost exactitude,
+for as I am a devil I am up to everything."</p>
+
+<p>"By the faith of a knight-errant," replied Don Quixote, "when I
+saw this cart I fancied some great adventure was presenting itself
+to me; but I declare one must touch with the hand what appears to
+the eye, if illusions are to be avoided. God speed you, good people;
+keep your festival, and remember, if you demand of me ought wherein
+I can render you a service, I will do it gladly and willingly, for
+from a child I was fond of the play, and in my youth a keen lover of
+the actor's art."</p>
+
+<p>While they were talking, fate so willed it that one of the company
+in a mummers' dress with a great number of bells, and armed with three
+blown ox-bladders at the end of a stick, joined them, and this
+merry-andrew approaching Don Quixote, began flourishing his stick
+and banging the ground with the bladders and cutting capers with great
+jingling of the bells, which untoward apparition so startled Rocinante
+that, in spite of Don Quixote's efforts to hold him in, taking the bit
+between his teeth he set off across the plain with greater speed
+than the bones of his anatomy ever gave any promise of.</p>
+
+<br><br><br><br>
+<center><a name="p11b"></a><img alt="p11b.jpg (327K)" src="images/p11b.jpg" height="520" width="650">
+</center>
+<a href="images/p11b.jpg" target="_blank"><img alt="Full Size" src="images/enlarge.jpg"></a>
+<br><br><br><br>
+
+<p>Sancho, who
+thought his master was in danger of being thrown, jumped off Dapple,
+and ran in all haste to help him; but by the time he reached him he
+was already on the ground, and beside him was Rocinante, who had
+come down with his master, the usual end and upshot of Rocinante's
+vivacity and high spirits. But the moment Sancho quitted his beast
+to go and help Don Quixote, the dancing devil with the bladders jumped
+up on Dapple, and beating him with them, more by the fright and the
+noise than by the pain of the blows, made him fly across the fields
+towards the village where they were going to hold their festival.
+Sancho witnessed Dapple's career and his master's fall, and did not
+know which of the two cases of need he should attend to first; but
+in the end, like a good squire and good servant, he let his love for
+his master prevail over his affection for his ass; though every time
+he saw the bladders rise in the air and come down on the hind quarters
+of his Dapple he felt the pains and terrors of death, and he would
+have rather had the blows fall on the apples of his own eyes than on
+the least hair of his ass's tail. In this trouble and perplexity he
+came to where Don Quixote lay in a far sorrier plight than he liked,
+and having helped him to mount Rocinante, he said to him, "Senor,
+the devil has carried off my Dapple."</p>
+
+<p>"What devil?" asked Don Quixote.</p>
+
+<p>"The one with the bladders," said Sancho.</p>
+
+<p>"Then I will recover him," said Don Quixote, "even if he be shut
+up with him in the deepest and darkest dungeons of hell. Follow me,
+Sancho, for the cart goes slowly, and with the mules of it I will make
+good the loss of Dapple."</p>
+
+<p>"You need not take the trouble, senor," said Sancho; "keep cool, for
+as I now see, the devil has let Dapple go and he is coming back to his
+old quarters;" and so it turned out, for, having come down with
+Dapple, in imitation of Don Quixote and Rocinante, the devil made
+off on foot to the town, and the ass came back to his master.</p>
+
+<p>"For all that," said Don Quixote, "it will be well to visit the
+discourtesy of that devil upon some of those in the cart, even if it
+were the emperor himself."</p>
+
+<p>"Don't think of it, your worship," returned Sancho; "take my
+advice and never meddle with actors, for they are a favoured class;
+I myself have known an actor taken up for two murders, and yet come
+off scot-free; remember that, as they are merry folk who give
+pleasure, everyone favours and protects them, and helps and makes much
+of them, above all when they are those of the royal companies and
+under patent, all or most of whom in dress and appearance look like
+princes."</p>
+
+<p>"Still, for all that," said Don Quixote, "the player devil must
+not go off boasting, even if the whole human race favours him."</p>
+
+<p>So saying, he made for the cart, which was now very near the town,
+shouting out as he went, "Stay! halt! ye merry, jovial crew! I want to
+teach you how to treat asses and animals that serve the squires of
+knights-errant for steeds."</p>
+
+<p>So loud were the shouts of Don Quixote, that those in the cart heard
+and understood them, and, guessing by the words what the speaker's
+intention was, Death in an instant jumped out of the cart, and the
+emperor, the devil carter and the angel after him, nor did the queen
+or the god Cupid stay behind; and all armed themselves with stones and
+formed in line, prepared to receive Don Quixote on the points of their
+pebbles. Don Quixote, when he saw them drawn up in such a gallant
+array with uplifted arms ready for a mighty discharge of stones,
+checked Rocinante and began to consider in what way he could attack
+them with the least danger to himself. As he halted Sancho came up,
+and seeing him disposed to attack this well-ordered squadron, said
+to him, "It would be the height of madness to attempt such an
+enterprise; remember, senor, that against sops from the brook, and
+plenty of them, there is no defensive armour in the world, except to
+stow oneself away under a brass bell; and besides, one should remember
+that it is rashness, and not valour, for a single man to attack an
+army that has Death in it, and where emperors fight in person, with
+angels, good and bad, to help them; and if this reflection will not
+make you keep quiet, perhaps it will to know for certain that among
+all these, though they look like kings, princes, and emperors, there
+is not a single knight-errant."</p>
+
+<p>"Now indeed thou hast hit the point, Sancho," said Don Quixote,
+"which may and should turn me from the resolution I had already
+formed. I cannot and must not draw sword, as I have many a time before
+told thee, against anyone who is not a dubbed knight; it is for
+thee, Sancho, if thou wilt, to take vengeance for the wrong done to
+thy Dapple; and I will help thee from here by shouts and salutary
+counsels."</p>
+
+<p>"There is no occasion to take vengeance on anyone, senor," replied
+Sancho; "for it is not the part of good Christians to revenge
+wrongs; and besides, I will arrange it with my ass to leave his
+grievance to my good-will and pleasure, and that is to live in peace
+as long as heaven grants me life."</p>
+
+<p>"Well," said Don Quixote, "if that be thy determination, good
+Sancho, sensible Sancho, Christian Sancho, honest Sancho, let us leave
+these phantoms alone and turn to the pursuit of better and worthier
+adventures; for, from what I see of this country, we cannot fail to
+find plenty of marvellous ones in it."</p>
+
+<p>He at once wheeled about, Sancho ran to take possession of his
+Dapple, Death and his flying squadron returned to their cart and
+pursued their journey, and thus the dread adventure of the cart of
+Death ended happily, thanks to the advice Sancho gave his master;
+who had, the following day, a fresh adventure, of no less thrilling
+interest than the last, with an enamoured knight-errant.</p>
+
+<br><br><br><br>
+<center><a name="p11e"></a><img alt="p11e.jpg (20K)" src="images/p11e.jpg" height="263" width="359">
+</center>
+<br><br><br><br>
+
+<br><br>
+<center><h2><a name="ch12b"></a>CHAPTER XII.</h2></center>
+<br>
+<center><h3>OF THE STRANGE ADVENTURE WHICH BEFELL THE VALIANT DON QUIXOTE WITH
+THE BOLD KNIGHT OF THE MIRRORS
+</h3></center>
+<br>
+<br>
+
+<center><a name="p12a"></a><img alt="p12a.jpg (98K)" src="images/p12a.jpg" height="301" width="650">
+</center>
+<a href="images/p12a.jpg" target="_blank"><img alt="Full Size" src="images/enlarge.jpg"></a>
+<br><br><br><br>
+
+<p>The night succeeding the day of the encounter with Death, Don
+Quixote and his squire passed under some tall shady trees, and Don
+Quixote at Sancho's persuasion ate a little from the store carried
+by Dapple, and over their supper Sancho said to his master, "Senor,
+what a fool I should have looked if I had chosen for my reward the
+spoils of the first adventure your worship achieved, instead of the
+foals of the three mares. After all, 'a sparrow in the hand is
+better than a vulture on the wing.'"</p>
+
+<p>"At the same time, Sancho," replied Don Quixote, "if thou hadst
+let me attack them as I wanted, at the very least the emperor's gold
+crown and Cupid's painted wings would have fallen to thee as spoils,
+for I should have taken them by force and given them into thy hands."</p>
+
+<p>"The sceptres and crowns of those play-actor emperors," said Sancho,
+"were never yet pure gold, but only brass foil or tin."</p>
+
+<p>"That is true," said Don Quixote, "for it would not be right that
+the accessories of the drama should be real, instead of being mere
+fictions and semblances, like the drama itself; towards which,
+Sancho&mdash;and, as a necessary consequence, towards those who represent and
+produce it&mdash;I would that thou wert favourably disposed, for they are
+all instruments of great good to the State, placing before us at every
+step a mirror in which we may see vividly displayed what goes on in
+human life; nor is there any similitude that shows us more
+faithfully what we are and ought to be than the play and the
+players. Come, tell me, hast thou not seen a play acted in which
+kings, emperors, pontiffs, knights, ladies, and divers other
+personages were introduced? One plays the villain, another the
+knave, this one the merchant, that the soldier, one the sharp-witted
+fool, another the foolish lover; and when the play is over, and they
+have put off the dresses they wore in it, all the actors become
+equal."</p>
+
+<p>"Yes, I have seen that," said Sancho.</p>
+
+<p>"Well then," said Don Quixote, "the same thing happens in the comedy
+and life of this world, where some play emperors, others popes, and,
+in short, all the characters that can be brought into a play; but when
+it is over, that is to say when life ends, death strips them all of
+the garments that distinguish one from the other, and all are equal in
+the grave."</p>
+
+<p>"A fine comparison!" said Sancho; "though not so new but that I have
+heard it many and many a time, as well as that other one of the game
+of chess; how, so long as the game lasts, each piece has its own
+particular office, and when the game is finished they are all mixed,
+jumbled up and shaken together, and stowed away in the bag, which is
+much like ending life in the grave."</p>
+
+<p>"Thou art growing less doltish and more shrewd every day, Sancho,"
+said Don Quixote.</p>
+
+<p>"Ay," said Sancho; "it must be that some of your worship's
+shrewdness sticks to me; land that, of itself, is barren and dry, will
+come to yield good fruit if you dung it and till it; what I mean is
+that your worship's conversation has been the dung that has fallen
+on the barren soil of my dry wit, and the time I have been in your
+service and society has been the tillage; and with the help of this
+I hope to yield fruit in abundance that will not fall away or slide
+from those paths of good breeding that your worship has made in my
+parched understanding."</p>
+
+<p>Don Quixote laughed at Sancho's affected phraseology, and
+perceived that what he said about his improvement was true, for now
+and then he spoke in a way that surprised him; though always, or
+mostly, when Sancho tried to talk fine and attempted polite
+language, he wound up by toppling over from the summit of his
+simplicity into the abyss of his ignorance; and where he showed his
+culture and his memory to the greatest advantage was in dragging in
+proverbs, no matter whether they had any bearing or not upon the
+subject in hand, as may have been seen already and will be noticed
+in the course of this history.</p>
+
+<br><br><br><br>
+<center><a name="p12b"></a><img alt="p12b.jpg (298K)" src="images/p12b.jpg" height="812" width="650">
+</center>
+<a href="images/p12b.jpg" target="_blank"><img alt="Full Size" src="images/enlarge.jpg"></a>
+<br><br><br><br>
+
+<p>In conversation of this kind they passed a good part of the night,
+but Sancho felt a desire to let down the curtains of his eyes, as he
+used to say when he wanted to go to sleep; and stripping Dapple he
+left him at liberty to graze his fill. He did not remove Rocinante's
+saddle, as his master's express orders were, that so long as they were
+in the field or not sleeping under a roof Rocinante was not to be
+stripped&mdash;the ancient usage established and observed by knights-errant
+being to take off the bridle and hang it on the saddle-bow, but to
+remove the saddle from the horse&mdash;never! Sancho acted accordingly, and
+gave him the same liberty he had given Dapple, between whom and
+Rocinante there was a friendship so unequalled and so strong, that
+it is handed down by tradition from father to son, that the author
+of this veracious history devoted some special chapters to it,
+which, in order to preserve the propriety and decorum due to a history
+so heroic, he did not insert therein; although at times he forgets
+this resolution of his and describes how eagerly the two beasts
+would scratch one another when they were together and how, when they
+were tired or full, Rocinante would lay his neck across Dapple's,
+stretching half a yard or more on the other side, and the pair would
+stand thus, gazing thoughtfully on the ground, for three days, or at
+least so long as they were left alone, or hunger did not drive them to
+go and look for food. I may add that they say the author left it on
+record that he likened their friendship to that of Nisus and Euryalus,
+and Pylades and Orestes; and if that be so, it may be perceived, to
+the admiration of mankind, how firm the friendship must have been
+between these two peaceful animals, shaming men, who preserve
+friendships with one another so badly. This was why it was said-</p>
+
+<p> For friend no longer is there friend;
+ The reeds turn lances now.</p>
+
+<p>And some one else has sung&mdash;</p>
+
+<p> Friend to friend the bug, etc.</p>
+
+<p>And let no one fancy that the author was at all astray when he
+compared the friendship of these animals to that of men; for men
+have received many lessons from beasts, and learned many important
+things, as, for example, the clyster from the stork, vomit and
+gratitude from the dog, watchfulness from the crane, foresight from
+the ant, modesty from the elephant, and loyalty from the horse.</p>
+
+<p>Sancho at last fell asleep at the foot of a cork tree, while Don
+Quixote dozed at that of a sturdy oak; but a short time only had
+elapsed when a noise he heard behind him awoke him, and rising up
+startled, he listened and looked in the direction the noise came from,
+and perceived two men on horseback, one of whom, letting himself
+drop from the saddle, said to the other, "Dismount, my friend, and
+take the bridles off the horses, for, so far as I can see, this
+place will furnish grass for them, and the solitude and silence my
+love-sick thoughts need of." As he said this he stretched himself upon
+the ground, and as he flung himself down, the armour in which he was
+clad rattled, whereby Don Quixote perceived that he must be a
+knight-errant; and going over to Sancho, who was asleep, he shook
+him by the arm and with no small difficulty brought him back to his
+senses, and said in a low voice to him, "Brother Sancho, we have got
+an adventure."</p>
+
+<p>"God send us a good one," said Sancho; "and where may her ladyship
+the adventure be?"</p>
+
+<p>"Where, Sancho?" replied Don Quixote; "turn thine eyes and look, and
+thou wilt see stretched there a knight-errant, who, it strikes me,
+is not over and above happy, for I saw him fling himself off his horse
+and throw himself on the ground with a certain air of dejection, and
+his armour rattled as he fell."</p>
+
+<p>"Well," said Sancho, "how does your worship make out that to be an
+adventure?"</p>
+
+<p>"I do not mean to say," returned Don Quixote, "that it is a complete
+adventure, but that it is the beginning of one, for it is in this
+way adventures begin. But listen, for it seems he is tuning a lute
+or guitar, and from the way he is spitting and clearing his chest he
+must be getting ready to sing something."</p>
+
+<p>"Faith, you are right," said Sancho, "and no doubt he is some
+enamoured knight."</p>
+
+<p>"There is no knight-errant that is not," said Don Quixote; "but
+let us listen to him, for, if he sings, by that thread we shall
+extract the ball of his thoughts; because out of the abundance of
+the heart the mouth speaketh."</p>
+
+<p>Sancho was about to reply to his master, but the Knight of the
+Grove's voice, which was neither very bad nor very good, stopped
+him, and listening attentively the pair heard him sing this</p>
+
+<pre>
+ SONNET
+
+Your pleasure, prithee, lady mine, unfold;
+ Declare the terms that I am to obey;
+My will to yours submissively I mould,
+ And from your law my feet shall never stray.
+ Would you I die, to silent grief a prey?
+Then count me even now as dead and cold;
+ Would you I tell my woes in some new way?
+Then shall my tale by Love itself be told.
+The unison of opposites to prove,
+ Of the soft wax and diamond hard am I;
+But still, obedient to the laws of love,
+ Here, hard or soft, I offer you my breast,
+ Whate'er you grave or stamp thereon shall rest
+ Indelible for all eternity.
+
+</pre>
+
+
+<p>With an "Ah me!" that seemed to be drawn from the inmost recesses of
+his heart, the Knight of the Grove brought his lay to an end, and
+shortly afterwards exclaimed in a melancholy and piteous voice, "O
+fairest and most ungrateful woman on earth! What! can it be, most
+serene Casildea de Vandalia, that thou wilt suffer this thy captive
+knight to waste away and perish in ceaseless wanderings and rude and
+arduous toils? It is not enough that I have compelled all the
+knights of Navarre, all the Leonese, all the Tartesians, all the
+Castilians, and finally all the knights of La Mancha, to confess
+thee the most beautiful in the world?"</p>
+
+<p>"Not so," said Don Quixote at this, "for I am of La Mancha, and I
+have never confessed anything of the sort, nor could I nor should I
+confess a thing so much to the prejudice of my lady's beauty; thou
+seest how this knight is raving, Sancho. But let us listen, perhaps he
+will tell us more about himself."</p>
+
+<p>"That he will," returned Sancho, "for he seems in a mood to bewail
+himself for a month at a stretch."</p>
+
+<p>But this was not the case, for the Knight of the Grove, hearing
+voices near him, instead of continuing his lamentation, stood up and
+exclaimed in a distinct but courteous tone, "Who goes there? What
+are you? Do you belong to the number of the happy or of the
+miserable?"</p>
+
+<p>"Of the miserable," answered Don Quixote.</p>
+
+<p>"Then come to me," said he of the Grove, "and rest assured that it
+is to woe itself and affliction itself you come."</p>
+
+<p>Don Quixote, finding himself answered in such a soft and courteous
+manner, went over to him, and so did Sancho.</p>
+
+<p>The doleful knight took Don Quixote by the arm, saying, "Sit down
+here, sir knight; for, that you are one, and of those that profess
+knight-errantry, it is to me a sufficient proof to have found you in
+this place, where solitude and night, the natural couch and proper
+retreat of knights-errant, keep you company." To which Don made
+answer, "A knight I am of the profession you mention, and though
+sorrows, misfortunes, and calamities have made my heart their abode,
+the compassion I feel for the misfortunes of others has not been
+thereby banished from it. From what you have just now sung I gather
+that yours spring from love, I mean from the love you bear that fair
+ingrate you named in your lament."</p>
+
+<p>In the meantime, they had seated themselves together on the hard
+ground peaceably and sociably, just as if, as soon as day broke,
+they were not going to break one another's heads.</p>
+
+<p>"Are you, sir knight, in love perchance?" asked he of the Grove of
+Don Quixote.</p>
+
+<p>"By mischance I am," replied Don Quixote; "though the ills arising
+from well-bestowed affections should be esteemed favours rather than
+misfortunes."</p>
+
+<p>"That is true," returned he of the Grove, "if scorn did not unsettle
+our reason and understanding, for if it be excessive it looks like
+revenge."</p>
+
+<p>"I was never scorned by my lady," said Don Quixote.</p>
+
+<p>"Certainly not," said Sancho, who stood close by, "for my lady is as
+a lamb, and softer than a roll of butter."</p>
+
+<p>"Is this your squire?" asked he of the Grove.</p>
+
+<p>"He is," said Don Quixote.</p>
+
+<p>"I never yet saw a squire," said he of the Grove, "who ventured to
+speak when his master was speaking; at least, there is mine, who is as
+big as his father, and it cannot be proved that he has ever opened his
+lips when I am speaking."</p>
+
+<p>"By my faith then," said Sancho, "I have spoken, and am fit to
+speak, in the presence of one as much, or even&mdash;but never mind&mdash;it
+only makes it worse to stir it."</p>
+
+<p>The squire of the Grove took Sancho by the arm, saying to him,
+"Let us two go where we can talk in squire style as much as we please,
+and leave these gentlemen our masters to fight it out over the story
+of their loves; and, depend upon it, daybreak will find them at it
+without having made an end of it."</p>
+
+<p>"So be it by all means," said Sancho; "and I will tell your
+worship who I am, that you may see whether I am to be reckoned among
+the number of the most talkative squires."</p>
+
+<p>With this the two squires withdrew to one side, and between them
+there passed a conversation as droll as that which passed between
+their masters was serious.</p>
+
+<br><br><br><br>
+<center><a name="p12e"></a><img alt="p12e.jpg (15K)" src="images/p12e.jpg" height="331" width="369">
+</center>
+<br><br><br><br>
+
+<br><br>
+<center><h2><a name="ch13b"></a>CHAPTER XIII.</h2></center>
+<br>
+<center><h3>IN WHICH IS CONTINUED THE ADVENTURE OF THE KNIGHT OF THE GROVE,
+TOGETHER WITH THE SENSIBLE, ORIGINAL, AND TRANQUIL COLLOQUY THAT
+PASSED BETWEEN THE TWO SQUIRES
+</h3></center>
+<br>
+<br>
+
+<center><a name="p13a"></a><img alt="p13a.jpg (126K)" src="images/p13a.jpg" height="375" width="650">
+</center>
+<a href="images/p13a.jpg" target="_blank"><img alt="Full Size" src="images/enlarge.jpg"></a>
+<br><br><br><br>
+
+<p>The knights and the squires made two parties, these telling the
+story of their lives, the others the story of their loves; but the
+history relates first of all the conversation of the servants, and
+afterwards takes up that of the masters; and it says that, withdrawing
+a little from the others, he of the Grove said to Sancho, "A hard life
+it is we lead and live, senor, we that are squires to
+knights-errant; verily, we eat our bread in the sweat of our faces,
+which is one of the curses God laid on our first parents."</p>
+
+<p>"It may be said, too," added Sancho, "that we eat it in the chill of
+our bodies; for who gets more heat and cold than the miserable squires
+of knight-errantry? Even so it would not be so bad if we had something
+to eat, for woes are lighter if there's bread; but sometimes we go a
+day or two without breaking our fast, except with the wind that
+blows."</p>
+
+<p>"All that," said he of the Grove, "may be endured and put up with
+when we have hopes of reward; for, unless the knight-errant he
+serves is excessively unlucky, after a few turns the squire will at
+least find himself rewarded with a fine government of some island or
+some fair county."</p>
+
+<p>"I," said Sancho, "have already told my master that I shall be
+content with the government of some island, and he is so noble and
+generous that he has promised it to me ever so many times."</p>
+
+<p>"I," said he of the Grove, "shall be satisfied with a canonry for my
+services, and my master has already assigned me one."</p>
+
+<p>"Your master," said Sancho, "no doubt is a knight in the Church
+line, and can bestow rewards of that sort on his good squire; but mine
+is only a layman; though I remember some clever, but, to my mind,
+designing people, strove to persuade him to try and become an
+archbishop. He, however, would not be anything but an emperor; but I
+was trembling all the time lest he should take a fancy to go into
+the Church, not finding myself fit to hold office in it; for I may
+tell you, though I seem a man, I am no better than a beast for the
+Church."</p>
+
+<p>"Well, then, you are wrong there," said he of the Grove; "for
+those island governments are not all satisfactory; some are awkward,
+some are poor, some are dull, and, in short, the highest and
+choicest brings with it a heavy burden of cares and troubles which the
+unhappy wight to whose lot it has fallen bears upon his shoulders. Far
+better would it be for us who have adopted this accursed service to go
+back to our own houses, and there employ ourselves in pleasanter
+occupations&mdash;in hunting or fishing, for instance; for what squire in
+the world is there so poor as not to have a hack and a couple of
+greyhounds and a fishingrod to amuse himself with in his own village?"</p>
+
+<p>"I am not in want of any of those things," said Sancho; "to be
+sure I have no hack, but I have an ass that is worth my master's horse
+twice over; God send me a bad Easter, and that the next one I am to
+see, if I would swap, even if I got four bushels of barley to boot.
+You will laugh at the value I put on my Dapple&mdash;for dapple is the
+colour of my beast. As to greyhounds, I can't want for them, for there
+are enough and to spare in my town; and, moreover, there is more
+pleasure in sport when it is at other people's expense."</p>
+
+<p>"In truth and earnest, sir squire," said he of the Grove, "I have
+made up my mind and determined to have done with these drunken
+vagaries of these knights, and go back to my village, and bring up
+my children; for I have three, like three Oriental pearls."</p>
+
+<p>"I have two," said Sancho, "that might be presented before the
+Pope himself, especially a girl whom I am breeding up for a
+countess, please God, though in spite of her mother."</p>
+
+<p>"And how old is this lady that is being bred up for a countess?"
+asked he of the Grove.</p>
+
+<p>"Fifteen, a couple of years more or less," answered Sancho; "but she
+is as tall as a lance, and as fresh as an April morning, and as strong
+as a porter."</p>
+
+<p>"Those are gifts to fit her to be not only a countess but a nymph of
+the greenwood," said he of the Grove; "whoreson strumpet! what pith
+the rogue must have!"</p>
+
+<p>To which Sancho made answer, somewhat sulkily, "She's no strumpet,
+nor was her mother, nor will either of them be, please God, while I
+live; speak more civilly; for one bred up among knights-errant, who
+are courtesy itself, your words don't seem to me to be very becoming."</p>
+
+<p>"O how little you know about compliments, sir squire," returned he
+of the Grove. "What! don't you know that when a horseman delivers a
+good lance thrust at the bull in the plaza, or when anyone does
+anything very well, the people are wont to say, 'Ha, whoreson rip! how
+well he has done it!' and that what seems to be abuse in the
+expression is high praise? Disown sons and daughters, senor, who don't
+do what deserves that compliments of this sort should be paid to their
+parents."</p>
+
+<p>"I do disown them," replied Sancho, "and in this way, and by the
+same reasoning, you might call me and my children and my wife all
+the strumpets in the world, for all they do and say is of a kind
+that in the highest degree deserves the same praise; and to see them
+again I pray God to deliver me from mortal sin, or, what comes to
+the same thing, to deliver me from this perilous calling of squire
+into which I have fallen a second time, decayed and beguiled by a
+purse with a hundred ducats that I found one day in the heart of the
+Sierra Morena; and the devil is always putting a bag full of doubloons
+before my eyes, here, there, everywhere, until I fancy at every stop I
+am putting my hand on it, and hugging it, and carrying it home with
+me, and making investments, and getting interest, and living like a
+prince; and so long as I think of this I make light of all the
+hardships I endure with this simpleton of a master of mine, who, I
+well know, is more of a madman than a knight."</p>
+
+<p>"There's why they say that 'covetousness bursts the bag,'" said he
+of the Grove; "but if you come to talk of that sort, there is not a
+greater one in the world than my master, for he is one of those of
+whom they say, 'the cares of others kill the ass;' for, in order
+that another knight may recover the senses he has lost, he makes a
+madman of himself and goes looking for what, when found, may, for
+all I know, fly in his own face."
+ "And is he in love perchance?" asked Sancho.</p>
+
+<p>"He is," said of the Grove, "with one Casildea de Vandalia, the
+rawest and best roasted lady the whole world could produce; but that
+rawness is not the only foot he limps on, for he has greater schemes
+rumbling in his bowels, as will be seen before many hours are over."</p>
+
+<p>"There's no road so smooth but it has some hole or hindrance in it,"
+said Sancho; "in other houses they cook beans, but in mine it's by the
+potful; madness will have more followers and hangers-on than sound
+sense; but if there be any truth in the common saying, that to have
+companions in trouble gives some relief, I may take consolation from
+you, inasmuch as you serve a master as crazy as my own."</p>
+
+<p>"Crazy but valiant," replied he of the Grove, "and more roguish than
+crazy or valiant."</p>
+
+<p>"Mine is not that," said Sancho; "I mean he has nothing of the rogue
+in him; on the contrary, he has the soul of a pitcher; he has no
+thought of doing harm to anyone, only good to all, nor has he any
+malice whatever in him; a child might persuade him that it is night at
+noonday; and for this simplicity I love him as the core of my heart,
+and I can't bring myself to leave him, let him do ever such foolish
+things."</p>
+
+<p>"For all that, brother and senor," said he of the Grove, "if the
+blind lead the blind, both are in danger of falling into the pit. It
+is better for us to beat a quiet retreat and get back to our own
+quarters; for those who seek adventures don't always find good ones."</p>
+
+<p>Sancho kept spitting from time to time, and his spittle seemed
+somewhat ropy and dry, observing which the compassionate squire of the
+Grove said, "It seems to me that with all this talk of ours our
+tongues are sticking to the roofs of our mouths; but I have a pretty
+good loosener hanging from the saddle-bow of my horse," and getting up
+he came back the next minute with a large bota of wine and a pasty
+half a yard across; and this is no exaggeration, for it was made of
+a house rabbit so big that Sancho, as he handled it, took it to be
+made of a goat, not to say a kid, and looking at it he said, "And do
+you carry this with you, senor?"</p>
+
+<p>"Why, what are you thinking about?" said the other; "do you take
+me for some paltry squire? I carry a better larder on my horse's croup
+than a general takes with him when he goes on a march."</p>
+
+<p>Sancho ate without requiring to be pressed, and in the dark bolted
+mouthfuls like the knots on a tether, and said he, "You are a proper
+trusty squire, one of the right sort, sumptuous and grand, as this
+banquet shows, which, if it has not come here by magic art, at any
+rate has the look of it; not like me, unlucky beggar, that have
+nothing more in my alforjas than a scrap of cheese, so hard that one
+might brain a giant with it, and, to keep it company, a few dozen
+carobs and as many more filberts and walnuts; thanks to the
+austerity of my master, and the idea he has and the rule he follows,
+that knights-errant must not live or sustain themselves on anything
+except dried fruits and the herbs of the field."</p>
+
+<p>"By my faith, brother," said he of the Grove, "my stomach is not
+made for thistles, or wild pears, or roots of the woods; let our
+masters do as they like, with their chivalry notions and laws, and eat
+what those enjoin; I carry my prog-basket and this bota hanging to the
+saddle-bow, whatever they may say; and it is such an object of worship
+with me, and I love it so, that there is hardly a moment but I am
+kissing and embracing it over and over again;" and so saying he thrust
+it into Sancho's hands, who raising it aloft pointed to his mouth,
+gazed at the stars for a quarter of an hour; and when he had done
+drinking let his head fall on one side, and giving a deep sigh,
+exclaimed, "Ah, whoreson rogue, how catholic it is!"</p>
+
+<p>"There, you see," said he of the Grove, hearing Sancho's
+exclamation, "how you have called this wine whoreson by way of
+praise."</p>
+
+<p>"Well," said Sancho, "I own it, and I grant it is no dishonour to
+call anyone whoreson when it is to be understood as praise. But tell
+me, senor, by what you love best, is this Ciudad Real wine?"</p>
+
+<p>"O rare wine-taster!" said he of the Grove; "nowhere else indeed
+does it come from, and it has some years' age too."</p>
+
+<p>"Leave me alone for that," said Sancho; "never fear but I'll hit
+upon the place it came from somehow. What would you say, sir squire,
+to my having such a great natural instinct in judging wines that you
+have only to let me smell one and I can tell positively its country,
+its kind, its flavour and soundness, the changes it will undergo,
+and everything that appertains to a wine? But it is no wonder, for I
+have had in my family, on my father's side, the two best
+wine-tasters that have been known in La Mancha for many a long year,
+and to prove it I'll tell you now a thing that happened them. They
+gave the two of them some wine out of a cask, to try, asking their
+opinion as to the condition, quality, goodness or badness of the wine.
+One of them tried it with the tip of his tongue, the other did no more
+than bring it to his nose. The first said the wine had a flavour of
+iron, the second said it had a stronger flavour of cordovan. The owner
+said the cask was clean, and that nothing had been added to the wine
+from which it could have got a flavour of either iron or leather.
+Nevertheless, these two great wine-tasters held to what they had said.
+Time went by, the wine was sold, and when they came to clean out the
+cask, they found in it a small key hanging to a thong of cordovan; see
+now if one who comes of the same stock has not a right to give his
+opinion in such like cases."</p>
+
+<p>"Therefore, I say," said he of the Grove, "let us give up going in
+quest of adventures, and as we have loaves let us not go looking for
+cakes, but return to our cribs, for God will find us there if it be
+his will."</p>
+
+<p>"Until my master reaches Saragossa," said Sancho, "I'll remain in
+his service; after that we'll see."</p>
+
+<p>The end of it was that the two squires talked so much and drank so
+much that sleep had to tie their tongues and moderate their thirst,
+for to quench it was impossible; and so the pair of them fell asleep
+clinging to the now nearly empty bota and with half-chewed morsels
+in their mouths; and there we will leave them for the present, to
+relate what passed between the Knight of the Grove and him of the
+Rueful Countenance.</p>
+
+<br><br><br><br>
+<center><a name="p13e"></a><img alt="p13e.jpg (43K)" src="images/p13e.jpg" height="446" width="650">
+</center>
+<br><br><br><br>
+
+<br><br>
+<center><h2><a name="ch14b"></a>CHAPTER XIV.</h2></center>
+<br>
+<center><h3>WHEREIN IS CONTINUED THE ADVENTURE OF THE KNIGHT OF THE GROVE
+</h3></center>
+<br>
+<br>
+
+<center><a name="p14a"></a><img alt="p14a.jpg (120K)" src="images/p14a.jpg" height="389" width="650">
+</center>
+<a href="images/p14a.jpg" target="_blank"><img alt="Full Size" src="images/enlarge.jpg"></a>
+<br><br><br><br>
+
+<p>Among the things that passed between Don Quixote and the Knight of
+the Wood, the history tells us he of the Grove said to Don Quixote,
+"In fine, sir knight, I would have you know that my destiny, or,
+more properly speaking, my choice led me to fall in love with the
+peerless Casildea de Vandalia. I call her peerless because she has
+no peer, whether it be in bodily stature or in the supremacy of rank
+and beauty. This same Casildea, then, that I speak of, requited my
+honourable passion and gentle aspirations by compelling me, as his
+stepmother did Hercules, to engage in many perils of various sorts, at
+the end of each promising me that, with the end of the next, the
+object of my hopes should be attained; but my labours have gone on
+increasing link by link until they are past counting, nor do I know
+what will be the last one that is to be the beginning of the
+accomplishment of my chaste desires. On one occasion she bade me go
+and challenge the famous giantess of Seville, La Giralda by name,
+who is as mighty and strong as if made of brass, and though never
+stirring from one spot, is the most restless and changeable woman in
+the world. I came, I saw, I conquered, and I made her stay quiet and
+behave herself, for nothing but north winds blew for more than a week.
+Another time I was ordered to lift those ancient stones, the mighty
+bulls of Guisando, an enterprise that might more fitly be entrusted to
+porters than to knights. Again, she bade me fling myself into the
+cavern of Cabra&mdash;an unparalleled and awful peril&mdash;and bring her a
+minute account of all that is concealed in those gloomy depths. I
+stopped the motion of the Giralda, I lifted the bulls of Guisando, I
+flung myself into the cavern and brought to light the secrets of its
+abyss; and my hopes are as dead as dead can be, and her scorn and
+her commands as lively as ever. To be brief, last of all she has
+commanded me to go through all the provinces of Spain and compel all
+the knights-errant wandering therein to confess that she surpasses all
+women alive to-day in beauty, and that I am the most valiant and the
+most deeply enamoured knight on earth; in support of which claim I
+have already travelled over the greater part of Spain, and have
+there vanquished several knights who have dared to contradict me;
+but what I most plume and pride myself upon is having vanquished in
+single combat that so famous knight Don Quixote of La Mancha, and made
+him confess that my Casildea is more beautiful than his Dulcinea;
+and in this one victory I hold myself to have conquered all the
+knights in the world; for this Don Quixote that I speak of has
+vanquished them all, and I having vanquished him, his glory, his fame,
+and his honour have passed and are transferred to my person; for</p>
+
+<pre>
+The more the vanquished hath of fair renown,
+The greater glory gilds the victor's crown.
+</pre>
+
+<p>Thus the innumerable achievements of the said Don Quixote are now
+set down to my account and have become mine."</p>
+
+<p>Don Quixote was amazed when he heard the Knight of the Grove, and
+was a thousand times on the point of telling him he lied, and had
+the lie direct already on the tip of his tongue; but he restrained
+himself as well as he could, in order to force him to confess the
+lie with his own lips; so he said to him quietly, "As to what you say,
+sir knight, about having vanquished most of the knights of Spain, or
+even of the whole world, I say nothing; but that you have vanquished
+Don Quixote of La Mancha I consider doubtful; it may have been some
+other that resembled him, although there are few like him."</p>
+
+<p>"How! not vanquished?" said he of the Grove; "by the heaven that
+is above us I fought Don Quixote and overcame him and made him
+yield; and he is a man of tall stature, gaunt features, long, lank
+limbs, with hair turning grey, an aquiline nose rather hooked, and
+large black drooping moustaches; he does battle under the name of 'The
+Countenance,' and he has for squire a peasant called Sancho Panza;
+he presses the loins and rules the reins of a famous steed called
+Rocinante; and lastly, he has for the mistress of his will a certain
+Dulcinea del Toboso, once upon a time called Aldonza Lorenzo, just
+as I call mine Casildea de Vandalia because her name is Casilda and
+she is of Andalusia. If all these tokens are not enough to vindicate
+the truth of what I say, here is my sword, that will compel
+incredulity itself to give credence to it."</p>
+
+<p>"Calm yourself, sir knight," said Don Quixote, "and give ear to what
+I am about to say to you. I would have you know that this Don
+Quixote you speak of is the greatest friend I have in the world; so
+much so that I may say I regard him in the same light as my own
+person; and from the precise and clear indications you have given I
+cannot but think that he must be the very one you have vanquished.
+On the other hand, I see with my eyes and feel with my hands that it
+is impossible it can have been the same; unless indeed it be that,
+as he has many enemies who are enchanters, and one in particular who
+is always persecuting him, some one of these may have taken his
+shape in order to allow himself to be vanquished, so as to defraud him
+of the fame that his exalted achievements as a knight have earned
+and acquired for him throughout the known world. And in confirmation
+of this, I must tell you, too, that it is but ten hours since these
+said enchanters his enemies transformed the shape and person of the
+fair Dulcinea del Toboso into a foul and mean village lass, and in the
+same way they must have transformed Don Quixote; and if all this
+does not suffice to convince you of the truth of what I say, here is
+Don Quixote himself, who will maintain it by arms, on foot or on
+horseback or in any way you please."</p>
+
+<p>And so saying he stood up and laid his hand on his sword, waiting to
+see what the Knight of the Grove would do, who in an equally calm
+voice said in reply, "Pledges don't distress a good payer; he who
+has succeeded in vanquishing you once when transformed, Sir Don
+Quixote, may fairly hope to subdue you in your own proper shape; but
+as it is not becoming for knights to perform their feats of arms in
+the dark, like highwaymen and bullies, let us wait till daylight, that
+the sun may behold our deeds; and the conditions of our combat shall
+be that the vanquished shall be at the victor's disposal, to do all
+that he may enjoin, provided the injunction be such as shall be
+becoming a knight."</p>
+
+<p>"I am more than satisfied with these conditions and terms,"
+replied Don Quixote; and so saying, they betook themselves to where
+their squires lay, and found them snoring, and in the same posture
+they were in when sleep fell upon them. They roused them up, and
+bade them get the horses ready, as at sunrise they were to engage in a
+bloody and arduous single combat; at which intelligence Sancho was
+aghast and thunderstruck, trembling for the safety of his master
+because of the mighty deeds he had heard the squire of the Grove
+ascribe to his; but without a word the two squires went in quest of
+their cattle; for by this time the three horses and the ass had
+smelt one another out, and were all together.</p>
+
+<p>On the way, he of the Grove said to Sancho, "You must know, brother,
+that it is the custom with the fighting men of Andalusia, when they
+are godfathers in any quarrel, not to stand idle with folded arms
+while their godsons fight; I say so to remind you that while our
+masters are fighting, we, too, have to fight, and knock one another to
+shivers."</p>
+
+<p>"That custom, sir squire," replied Sancho, "may hold good among
+those bullies and fighting men you talk of, but certainly not among
+the squires of knights-errant; at least, I have never heard my
+master speak of any custom of the sort, and he knows all the laws of
+knight-errantry by heart; but granting it true that there is an
+express law that squires are to fight while their masters are
+fighting, I don't mean to obey it, but to pay the penalty that may
+be laid on peacefully minded squires like myself; for I am sure it
+cannot be more than two pounds of wax, and I would rather pay that,
+for I know it will cost me less than the lint I shall be at the
+expense of to mend my head, which I look upon as broken and split
+already; there's another thing that makes it impossible for me to
+fight, that I have no sword, for I never carried one in my life."</p>
+
+<p>"I know a good remedy for that," said he of the Grove; "I have
+here two linen bags of the same size; you shall take one, and I the
+other, and we will fight at bag blows with equal arms."</p>
+
+<p>"If that's the way, so be it with all my heart," said Sancho, "for
+that sort of battle will serve to knock the dust out of us instead
+of hurting us."</p>
+
+<p>"That will not do," said the other, "for we must put into the
+bags, to keep the wind from blowing them away, half a dozen nice
+smooth pebbles, all of the same weight; and in this way we shall be
+able to baste one another without doing ourselves any harm or
+mischief."</p>
+
+<p>"Body of my father!" said Sancho, "see what marten and sable, and
+pads of carded cotton he is putting into the bags, that our heads
+may not be broken and our bones beaten to jelly! But even if they
+are filled with toss silk, I can tell you, senor, I am not going to
+fight; let our masters fight, that's their lookout, and let us drink
+and live; for time will take care to ease us of our lives, without our
+going to look for fillips so that they may be finished off before
+their proper time comes and they drop from ripeness."</p>
+
+<p>"Still," returned he of the Grove, "we must fight, if it be only for
+half an hour."</p>
+
+<p>"By no means," said Sancho; "I am not going to be so discourteous or
+so ungrateful as to have any quarrel, be it ever so small, with one
+I have eaten and drunk with; besides, who the devil could bring
+himself to fight in cold blood, without anger or provocation?"</p>
+
+<p>"I can remedy that entirely," said he of the Grove, "and in this
+way: before we begin the battle, I will come up to your worship fair
+and softly, and give you three or four buffets, with which I shall
+stretch you at my feet and rouse your anger, though it were sleeping
+sounder than a dormouse."</p>
+
+<p>"To match that plan," said Sancho, "I have another that is not a
+whit behind it; I will take a cudgel, and before your worship comes
+near enough to waken my anger I will send yours so sound to sleep with
+whacks, that it won't waken unless it be in the other world, where
+it is known that I am not a man to let my face be handled by anyone;
+let each look out for the arrow&mdash;though the surer way would be to
+let everyone's anger sleep, for nobody knows the heart of anyone,
+and a man may come for wool and go back shorn; God gave his blessing
+to peace and his curse to quarrels; if a hunted cat, surrounded and
+hard pressed, turns into a lion, God knows what I, who am a man, may
+turn into; and so from this time forth I warn you, sir squire, that
+all the harm and mischief that may come of our quarrel will be put
+down to your account."</p>
+
+<p>"Very good," said he of the Grove; "God will send the dawn and we
+shall be all right."</p>
+
+<p>And now gay-plumaged birds of all sorts began to warble in the
+trees, and with their varied and gladsome notes seemed to welcome
+and salute the fresh morn that was beginning to show the beauty of her
+countenance at the gates and balconies of the east, shaking from her
+locks a profusion of liquid pearls; in which dulcet moisture bathed,
+the plants, too, seemed to shed and shower down a pearly spray, the
+willows distilled sweet manna, the fountains laughed, the brooks
+babbled, the woods rejoiced, and the meadows arrayed themselves in all
+their glory at her coming. But hardly had the light of day made it
+possible to see and distinguish things, when the first object that
+presented itself to the eyes of Sancho Panza was the squire of the
+Grove's nose, which was so big that it almost overshadowed his whole
+body. It is, in fact, stated, that it was of enormous size, hooked
+in the middle, covered with warts, and of a mulberry colour like an
+egg-plant; it hung down two fingers' length below his mouth, and the
+size, the colour, the warts, and the bend of it, made his face so
+hideous, that Sancho, as he looked at him, began to tremble hand and
+foot like a child in convulsions, and he vowed in his heart to let
+himself be given two hundred buffets, sooner than be provoked to fight
+that monster. Don Quixote examined his adversary, and found that he
+already had his helmet on and visor lowered, so that he could not
+see his face; he observed, however, that he was a sturdily built
+man, but not very tall in stature. Over his armour he wore a surcoat
+or cassock of what seemed to be the finest cloth of gold, all
+bespangled with glittering mirrors like little moons, which gave him
+an extremely gallant and splendid appearance; above his helmet
+fluttered a great quantity of plumes, green, yellow, and white, and
+his lance, which was leaning against a tree, was very long and
+stout, and had a steel point more than a palm in length.</p>
+
+<p>Don Quixote observed all, and took note of all, and from what he saw
+and observed he concluded that the said knight must be a man of
+great strength, but he did not for all that give way to fear, like
+Sancho Panza; on the contrary, with a composed and dauntless air, he
+said to the Knight of the Mirrors, "If, sir knight, your great
+eagerness to fight has not banished your courtesy, by it I would
+entreat you to raise your visor a little, in order that I may see if
+the comeliness of your countenance corresponds with that of your
+equipment."</p>
+
+<p>"Whether you come victorious or vanquished out of this emprise,
+sir knight," replied he of the Mirrors, "you will have more than
+enough time and leisure to see me; and if now I do not comply with
+your request, it is because it seems to me I should do a serious wrong
+to the fair Casildea de Vandalia in wasting time while I stopped to
+raise my visor before compelling you to confess what you are already
+aware I maintain."</p>
+
+<p>"Well then," said Don Quixote, "while we are mounting you can at
+least tell me if I am that Don Quixote whom you said you vanquished."</p>
+
+<p>"To that we answer you," said he of the Mirrors, "that you are as
+like the very knight I vanquished as one egg is like another, but as
+you say enchanters persecute you, I will not venture to say positively
+whether you are the said person or not."</p>
+
+<p>"That," said Don Quixote, "is enough to convince me that you are
+under a deception; however, entirely to relieve you of it, let our
+horses be brought, and in less time than it would take you to raise
+your visor, if God, my lady, and my arm stand me in good stead, I
+shall see your face, and you shall see that I am not the vanquished
+Don Quixote you take me to be."</p>
+
+<p>With this, cutting short the colloquy, they mounted, and Don Quixote
+wheeled Rocinante round in order to take a proper distance to charge
+back upon his adversary, and he of the Mirrors did the same; but Don
+Quixote had not moved away twenty paces when he heard himself called
+by the other, and, each returning half-way, he of the Mirrors said
+to him, "Remember, sir knight, that the terms of our combat are,
+that the vanquished, as I said before, shall be at the victor's
+disposal."</p>
+
+<p>"I am aware of it already," said Don Quixote; "provided what is
+commanded and imposed upon the vanquished be things that do not
+transgress the limits of chivalry."</p>
+
+<p>"That is understood," replied he of the Mirrors.</p>
+
+<p>At this moment the extraordinary nose of the squire presented itself
+to Don Quixote's view, and he was no less amazed than Sancho at the
+sight; insomuch that he set him down as a monster of some kind, or a
+human being of some new species or unearthly breed. Sancho, seeing his
+master retiring to run his course, did not like to be left alone
+with the nosy man, fearing that with one flap of that nose on his
+own the battle would be all over for him and he would be left
+stretched on the ground, either by the blow or with fright; so he
+ran after his master, holding on to Rocinante's stirrup-leather, and
+when it seemed to him time to turn about, he said, "I implore of
+your worship, senor, before you turn to charge, to help me up into
+this cork tree, from which I will be able to witness the gallant
+encounter your worship is going to have with this knight, more to my
+taste and better than from the ground."</p>
+
+<p>"It seems to me rather, Sancho," said Don Quixote, "that thou
+wouldst mount a scaffold in order to see the bulls without danger."</p>
+
+<p>"To tell the truth," returned Sancho, "the monstrous nose of that
+squire has filled me with fear and terror, and I dare not stay near
+him."</p>
+
+<p>"It is," said Don Quixote, "such a one that were I not what I am
+it would terrify me too; so, come, I will help thee up where thou
+wilt."</p>
+
+<p>While Don Quixote waited for Sancho to mount into the cork tree he
+of the Mirrors took as much ground as he considered requisite, and,
+supposing Don Quixote to have done the same, without waiting for any
+sound of trumpet or other signal to direct them, he wheeled his horse,
+which was not more agile or better-looking than Rocinante, and at
+his top speed, which was an easy trot, he proceeded to charge his
+enemy; seeing him, however, engaged in putting Sancho up, he drew
+rein, and halted in mid career, for which his horse was very grateful,
+as he was already unable to go. Don Quixote, fancying that his foe was
+coming down upon him flying, drove his spurs vigorously into
+Rocinante's lean flanks and made him scud along in such style that the
+history tells us that on this occasion only was he known to make
+something like running, for on all others it was a simple trot with
+him; and with this unparalleled fury he bore down where he of the
+Mirrors stood digging his spurs into his horse up to buttons,
+without being able to make him stir a finger's length from the spot
+where he had come to a standstill in his course. At this lucky
+moment and crisis, Don Quixote came upon his adversary, in trouble
+with his horse, and embarrassed with his lance, which he either
+could not manage, or had no time to lay in rest. Don Quixote, however,
+paid no attention to these difficulties, and in perfect safety to
+himself and without any risk encountered him of the Mirrors with
+such force that he brought him to the ground in spite of himself
+over the haunches of his horse, and with so heavy a fall that he lay
+to all appearance dead, not stirring hand or foot. The instant
+Sancho saw him fall he slid down from the cork tree, and made all
+haste to where his master was, who, dismounting from Rocinante, went
+and stood over him of the Mirrors, and unlacing his helmet to see if
+he was dead, and to give him air if he should happen to be alive, he
+saw&mdash;who can say what he saw, without filling all who hear it with
+astonishment, wonder, and awe? He saw, the history says, the very
+countenance, the very face, the very look, the very physiognomy, the
+very effigy, the very image of the bachelor Samson Carrasco! As soon
+as he saw it he called out in a loud voice, "Make haste here,
+Sancho, and behold what thou art to see but not to believe; quick,
+my son, and learn what magic can do, and wizards and enchanters are
+capable of."</p>
+
+<p>Sancho came up, and when he saw the countenance of the bachelor
+Carrasco, he fell to crossing himself a thousand times, and blessing
+himself as many more. All this time the prostrate knight showed no
+signs of life, and Sancho said to Don Quixote, "It is my opinion,
+senor, that in any case your worship should take and thrust your sword
+into the mouth of this one here that looks like the bachelor Samson
+Carrasco; perhaps in him you will kill one of your enemies, the
+enchanters."</p>
+
+<p>"Thy advice is not bad," said Don Quixote, "for of enemies the fewer
+the better;" and he was drawing his sword to carry into effect
+Sancho's counsel and suggestion, when the squire of the Mirrors came
+up, now without the nose which had made him so hideous, and cried
+out in a loud voice, "Mind what you are about, Senor Don Quixote; that
+is your friend, the bachelor Samson Carrasco, you have at your feet,
+and I am his squire."</p>
+
+<p>"And the nose?" said Sancho, seeing him without the hideous
+feature he had before; to which he replied, "I have it here in my
+pocket," and putting his hand into his right pocket, he pulled out a
+masquerade nose of varnished pasteboard of the make already described;
+and Sancho, examining him more and more closely, exclaimed aloud in
+a voice of amazement, "Holy Mary be good to me! Isn't it Tom Cecial,
+my neighbour and gossip?"</p>
+
+<p>"Why, to be sure I am!" returned the now unnosed squire; "Tom Cecial
+I am, gossip and friend Sancho Panza; and I'll tell you presently
+the means and tricks and falsehoods by which I have been brought here;
+but in the meantime, beg and entreat of your master not to touch,
+maltreat, wound, or slay the Knight of the Mirrors whom he has at
+his feet; because, beyond all dispute, it is the rash and
+ill-advised bachelor Samson Carrasco, our fellow townsman."</p>
+
+<p>At this moment he of the Mirrors came to himself, and Don Quixote
+perceiving it, held the naked point of his sword over his face, and
+said to him, "You are a dead man, knight, unless you confess that
+the peerless Dulcinea del Toboso excels your Casildea de Vandalia in
+beauty; and in addition to this you must promise, if you should
+survive this encounter and fall, to go to the city of El Toboso and
+present yourself before her on my behalf, that she deal with you
+according to her good pleasure; and if she leaves you free to do
+yours, you are in like manner to return and seek me out (for the trail
+of my mighty deeds will serve you as a guide to lead you to where I
+may be), and tell me what may have passed between you and
+her&mdash;conditions which, in accordance with what we stipulated before our
+combat, do not transgress the just limits of knight-errantry."</p>
+
+<p>"I confess," said the fallen knight, "that the dirty tattered shoe
+of the lady Dulcinea del Toboso is better than the ill-combed though
+clean beard of Casildea; and I promise to go and to return from her
+presence to yours, and to give you a full and particular account of
+all you demand of me."</p>
+
+<p>"You must also confess and believe," added Don Quixote, "that the
+knight you vanquished was not and could not be Don Quixote of La
+Mancha, but some one else in his likeness, just as I confess and
+believe that you, though you seem to be the bachelor Samson
+Carrasco, are not so, but some other resembling him, whom my enemies
+have here put before me in his shape, in order that I may restrain and
+moderate the vehemence of my wrath, and make a gentle use of the glory
+of my victory."</p>
+
+<p>"I confess, hold, and think everything to be as you believe, hold,
+and think it," the crippled knight; "let me rise, I entreat you; if,
+indeed, the shock of my fall will allow me, for it has left me in a
+sorry plight enough."</p>
+
+<p>Don Quixote helped him to rise, with the assistance of his squire
+Tom Cecial; from whom Sancho never took his eyes, and to whom he put
+questions, the replies to which furnished clear proof that he was
+really and truly the Tom Cecial he said; but the impression made on
+Sancho's mind by what his master said about the enchanters having
+changed the face of the Knight of the Mirrors into that of the
+bachelor Samson Carrasco, would not permit him to believe what he
+saw with his eyes. In fine, both master and man remained under the
+delusion; and, down in the mouth, and out of luck, he of the Mirrors
+and his squire parted from Don Quixote and Sancho, he meaning to go
+look for some village where he could plaster and strap his ribs. Don
+Quixote and Sancho resumed their journey to Saragossa, and on it the
+history leaves them in order that it may tell who the Knight of the
+Mirrors and his long-nosed squire were.</p>
+
+<br><br><br><br>
+<center><a name="p14e"></a><img alt="p14e.jpg (56K)" src="images/p14e.jpg" height="721" width="557">
+</center>
+
+
+
+
+<br>
+<br>
+<hr>
+<br><br>
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+<pre>
+
+
+
+
+
+End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of The History of Don Quixote, Vol. II.,
+Part 21, by Miguel de Cervantes
+
+*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK DON QUIXOTE, PART 21 ***
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+</pre>
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+</body>
+</html>
+
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@@ -0,0 +1,1541 @@
+The Project Gutenberg EBook of The History of Don Quixote, Vol. II., Part
+21, by Miguel de Cervantes
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+Title: The History of Don Quixote, Vol. II., Part 21
+
+Author: Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra
+
+Release Date: July 22, 2004 [EBook #5924]
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: ASCII
+
+*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK DON QUIXOTE, PART 21 ***
+
+
+
+
+Produced by David Widger
+
+
+
+
+
+ DON QUIXOTE
+
+ Volume II.
+
+ Part 21.
+
+ by Miguel de Cervantes
+
+
+ Translated by John Ormsby
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XI.
+
+OF THE STRANGE ADVENTURE WHICH THE VALIANT DON QUIXOTE HAD WITH THE CAR
+OR CART OF "THE CORTES OF DEATH"
+
+
+Dejected beyond measure did Don Quixote pursue his journey, turning over
+in his mind the cruel trick the enchanters had played him in changing his
+lady Dulcinea into the vile shape of the village lass, nor could he think
+of any way of restoring her to her original form; and these reflections
+so absorbed him, that without being aware of it he let go Rocinante's
+bridle, and he, perceiving the liberty that was granted him, stopped at
+every step to crop the fresh grass with which the plain abounded.
+
+Sancho recalled him from his reverie. "Melancholy, senor," said he, "was
+made, not for beasts, but for men; but if men give way to it overmuch
+they turn to beasts; control yourself, your worship; be yourself again;
+gather up Rocinante's reins; cheer up, rouse yourself and show that
+gallant spirit that knights-errant ought to have. What the devil is this?
+What weakness is this? Are we here or in France? The devil fly away with
+all the Dulcineas in the world; for the well-being of a single
+knight-errant is of more consequence than all the enchantments and
+transformations on earth."
+
+"Hush, Sancho," said Don Quixote in a weak and faint voice, "hush and
+utter no blasphemies against that enchanted lady; for I alone am to blame
+for her misfortune and hard fate; her calamity has come of the hatred the
+wicked bear me."
+
+"So say I," returned Sancho; "his heart rend in twain, I trow, who saw
+her once, to see her now."
+
+"Thou mayest well say that, Sancho," replied Don Quixote, "as thou sawest
+her in the full perfection of her beauty; for the enchantment does not go
+so far as to pervert thy vision or hide her loveliness from thee; against
+me alone and against my eyes is the strength of its venom directed.
+Nevertheless, there is one thing which has occurred to me, and that is
+that thou didst ill describe her beauty to me, for, as well as I
+recollect, thou saidst that her eyes were pearls; but eyes that are like
+pearls are rather the eyes of a sea-bream than of a lady, and I am
+persuaded that Dulcinea's must be green emeralds, full and soft, with two
+rainbows for eyebrows; take away those pearls from her eyes and transfer
+them to her teeth; for beyond a doubt, Sancho, thou hast taken the one
+for the other, the eyes for the teeth."
+
+"Very likely," said Sancho; "for her beauty bewildered me as much as her
+ugliness did your worship; but let us leave it all to God, who alone
+knows what is to happen in this vale of tears, in this evil world of
+ours, where there is hardly a thing to be found without some mixture of
+wickedness, roguery, and rascality. But one thing, senor, troubles me
+more than all the rest, and that is thinking what is to be done when your
+worship conquers some giant, or some other knight, and orders him to go
+and present himself before the beauty of the lady Dulcinea. Where is this
+poor giant, or this poor wretch of a vanquished knight, to find her? I
+think I can see them wandering all over El Toboso, looking like noddies,
+and asking for my lady Dulcinea; and even if they meet her in the middle
+of the street they won't know her any more than they would my father."
+
+"Perhaps, Sancho," returned Don Quixote, "the enchantment does not go so
+far as to deprive conquered and presented giants and knights of the power
+of recognising Dulcinea; we will try by experiment with one or two of the
+first I vanquish and send to her, whether they see her or not, by
+commanding them to return and give me an account of what happened to them
+in this respect."
+
+"I declare, I think what your worship has proposed is excellent," said
+Sancho; "and that by this plan we shall find out what we want to know;
+and if it be that it is only from your worship she is hidden, the
+misfortune will be more yours than hers; but so long as the lady Dulcinea
+is well and happy, we on our part will make the best of it, and get on as
+well as we can, seeking our adventures, and leaving Time to take his own
+course; for he is the best physician for these and greater ailments."
+
+Don Quixote was about to reply to Sancho Panza, but he was prevented by a
+cart crossing the road full of the most diverse and strange personages
+and figures that could be imagined. He who led the mules and acted as
+carter was a hideous demon; the cart was open to the sky, without a tilt
+or cane roof, and the first figure that presented itself to Don Quixote's
+eyes was that of Death itself with a human face; next to it was an angel
+with large painted wings, and at one side an emperor, with a crown, to
+all appearance of gold, on his head. At the feet of Death was the god
+called Cupid, without his bandage, but with his bow, quiver, and arrows;
+there was also a knight in full armour, except that he had no morion or
+helmet, but only a hat decked with plumes of divers colours; and along
+with these there were others with a variety of costumes and faces. All
+this, unexpectedly encountered, took Don Quixote somewhat aback, and
+struck terror into the heart of Sancho; but the next instant Don Quixote
+was glad of it, believing that some new perilous adventure was presenting
+itself to him, and under this impression, and with a spirit prepared to
+face any danger, he planted himself in front of the cart, and in a loud
+and menacing tone, exclaimed, "Carter, or coachman, or devil, or whatever
+thou art, tell me at once who thou art, whither thou art going, and who
+these folk are thou carriest in thy wagon, which looks more like Charon's
+boat than an ordinary cart."
+
+To which the devil, stopping the cart, answered quietly, "Senor, we are
+players of Angulo el Malo's company; we have been acting the play of 'The
+Cortes of Death' this morning, which is the octave of Corpus Christi, in
+a village behind that hill, and we have to act it this afternoon in that
+village which you can see from this; and as it is so near, and to save
+the trouble of undressing and dressing again, we go in the costumes in
+which we perform. That lad there appears as Death, that other as an
+angel, that woman, the manager's wife, plays the queen, this one the
+soldier, that the emperor, and I the devil; and I am one of the principal
+characters of the play, for in this company I take the leading parts. If
+you want to know anything more about us, ask me and I will answer with
+the utmost exactitude, for as I am a devil I am up to everything."
+
+"By the faith of a knight-errant," replied Don Quixote, "when I saw this
+cart I fancied some great adventure was presenting itself to me; but I
+declare one must touch with the hand what appears to the eye, if
+illusions are to be avoided. God speed you, good people; keep your
+festival, and remember, if you demand of me ought wherein I can render
+you a service, I will do it gladly and willingly, for from a child I was
+fond of the play, and in my youth a keen lover of the actor's art."
+
+While they were talking, fate so willed it that one of the company in a
+mummers' dress with a great number of bells, and armed with three blown
+ox-bladders at the end of a stick, joined them, and this merry-andrew
+approaching Don Quixote, began flourishing his stick and banging the
+ground with the bladders and cutting capers with great jingling of the
+bells, which untoward apparition so startled Rocinante that, in spite of
+Don Quixote's efforts to hold him in, taking the bit between his teeth he
+set off across the plain with greater speed than the bones of his anatomy
+ever gave any promise of.
+
+Sancho, who thought his master was in danger of being thrown, jumped off
+Dapple, and ran in all haste to help him; but by the time he reached him
+he was already on the ground, and beside him was Rocinante, who had come
+down with his master, the usual end and upshot of Rocinante's vivacity
+and high spirits. But the moment Sancho quitted his beast to go and help
+Don Quixote, the dancing devil with the bladders jumped up on Dapple, and
+beating him with them, more by the fright and the noise than by the pain
+of the blows, made him fly across the fields towards the village where
+they were going to hold their festival. Sancho witnessed Dapple's career
+and his master's fall, and did not know which of the two cases of need he
+should attend to first; but in the end, like a good squire and good
+servant, he let his love for his master prevail over his affection for
+his ass; though every time he saw the bladders rise in the air and come
+down on the hind quarters of his Dapple he felt the pains and terrors of
+death, and he would have rather had the blows fall on the apples of his
+own eyes than on the least hair of his ass's tail. In this trouble and
+perplexity he came to where Don Quixote lay in a far sorrier plight than
+he liked, and having helped him to mount Rocinante, he said to him,
+"Senor, the devil has carried off my Dapple."
+
+"What devil?" asked Don Quixote.
+
+"The one with the bladders," said Sancho.
+
+"Then I will recover him," said Don Quixote, "even if he be shut up with
+him in the deepest and darkest dungeons of hell. Follow me, Sancho, for
+the cart goes slowly, and with the mules of it I will make good the loss
+of Dapple."
+
+"You need not take the trouble, senor," said Sancho; "keep cool, for as I
+now see, the devil has let Dapple go and he is coming back to his old
+quarters;" and so it turned out, for, having come down with Dapple, in
+imitation of Don Quixote and Rocinante, the devil made off on foot to the
+town, and the ass came back to his master.
+
+"For all that," said Don Quixote, "it will be well to visit the
+discourtesy of that devil upon some of those in the cart, even if it were
+the emperor himself."
+
+"Don't think of it, your worship," returned Sancho; "take my advice and
+never meddle with actors, for they are a favoured class; I myself have
+known an actor taken up for two murders, and yet come off scot-free;
+remember that, as they are merry folk who give pleasure, everyone favours
+and protects them, and helps and makes much of them, above all when they
+are those of the royal companies and under patent, all or most of whom in
+dress and appearance look like princes."
+
+"Still, for all that," said Don Quixote, "the player devil must not go
+off boasting, even if the whole human race favours him."
+
+So saying, he made for the cart, which was now very near the town,
+shouting out as he went, "Stay! halt! ye merry, jovial crew! I want to
+teach you how to treat asses and animals that serve the squires of
+knights-errant for steeds."
+
+So loud were the shouts of Don Quixote, that those in the cart heard and
+understood them, and, guessing by the words what the speaker's intention
+was, Death in an instant jumped out of the cart, and the emperor, the
+devil carter and the angel after him, nor did the queen or the god Cupid
+stay behind; and all armed themselves with stones and formed in line,
+prepared to receive Don Quixote on the points of their pebbles. Don
+Quixote, when he saw them drawn up in such a gallant array with uplifted
+arms ready for a mighty discharge of stones, checked Rocinante and began
+to consider in what way he could attack them with the least danger to
+himself. As he halted Sancho came up, and seeing him disposed to attack
+this well-ordered squadron, said to him, "It would be the height of
+madness to attempt such an enterprise; remember, senor, that against sops
+from the brook, and plenty of them, there is no defensive armour in the
+world, except to stow oneself away under a brass bell; and besides, one
+should remember that it is rashness, and not valour, for a single man to
+attack an army that has Death in it, and where emperors fight in person,
+with angels, good and bad, to help them; and if this reflection will not
+make you keep quiet, perhaps it will to know for certain that among all
+these, though they look like kings, princes, and emperors, there is not a
+single knight-errant."
+
+"Now indeed thou hast hit the point, Sancho," said Don Quixote, "which
+may and should turn me from the resolution I had already formed. I cannot
+and must not draw sword, as I have many a time before told thee, against
+anyone who is not a dubbed knight; it is for thee, Sancho, if thou wilt,
+to take vengeance for the wrong done to thy Dapple; and I will help thee
+from here by shouts and salutary counsels."
+
+"There is no occasion to take vengeance on anyone, senor," replied
+Sancho; "for it is not the part of good Christians to revenge wrongs; and
+besides, I will arrange it with my ass to leave his grievance to my
+good-will and pleasure, and that is to live in peace as long as heaven
+grants me life."
+
+"Well," said Don Quixote, "if that be thy determination, good Sancho,
+sensible Sancho, Christian Sancho, honest Sancho, let us leave these
+phantoms alone and turn to the pursuit of better and worthier adventures;
+for, from what I see of this country, we cannot fail to find plenty of
+marvellous ones in it."
+
+He at once wheeled about, Sancho ran to take possession of his Dapple,
+Death and his flying squadron returned to their cart and pursued their
+journey, and thus the dread adventure of the cart of Death ended happily,
+thanks to the advice Sancho gave his master; who had, the following day,
+a fresh adventure, of no less thrilling interest than the last, with an
+enamoured knight-errant.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XII.
+
+OF THE STRANGE ADVENTURE WHICH BEFELL THE VALIANT DON QUIXOTE WITH THE
+BOLD KNIGHT OF THE MIRRORS
+
+
+The night succeeding the day of the encounter with Death, Don Quixote and
+his squire passed under some tall shady trees, and Don Quixote at
+Sancho's persuasion ate a little from the store carried by Dapple, and
+over their supper Sancho said to his master, "Senor, what a fool I should
+have looked if I had chosen for my reward the spoils of the first
+adventure your worship achieved, instead of the foals of the three mares.
+After all, 'a sparrow in the hand is better than a vulture on the wing.'"
+
+"At the same time, Sancho," replied Don Quixote, "if thou hadst let me
+attack them as I wanted, at the very least the emperor's gold crown and
+Cupid's painted wings would have fallen to thee as spoils, for I should
+have taken them by force and given them into thy hands."
+
+"The sceptres and crowns of those play-actor emperors," said Sancho,
+"were never yet pure gold, but only brass foil or tin."
+
+"That is true," said Don Quixote, "for it would not be right that the
+accessories of the drama should be real, instead of being mere fictions
+and semblances, like the drama itself; towards which, Sancho-and, as a
+necessary consequence, towards those who represent and produce it--I
+would that thou wert favourably disposed, for they are all instruments of
+great good to the State, placing before us at every step a mirror in
+which we may see vividly displayed what goes on in human life; nor is
+there any similitude that shows us more faithfully what we are and ought
+to be than the play and the players. Come, tell me, hast thou not seen a
+play acted in which kings, emperors, pontiffs, knights, ladies, and
+divers other personages were introduced? One plays the villain, another
+the knave, this one the merchant, that the soldier, one the sharp-witted
+fool, another the foolish lover; and when the play is over, and they have
+put off the dresses they wore in it, all the actors become equal."
+
+"Yes, I have seen that," said Sancho.
+
+"Well then," said Don Quixote, "the same thing happens in the comedy and
+life of this world, where some play emperors, others popes, and, in
+short, all the characters that can be brought into a play; but when it is
+over, that is to say when life ends, death strips them all of the
+garments that distinguish one from the other, and all are equal in the
+grave."
+
+"A fine comparison!" said Sancho; "though not so new but that I have
+heard it many and many a time, as well as that other one of the game of
+chess; how, so long as the game lasts, each piece has its own particular
+office, and when the game is finished they are all mixed, jumbled up and
+shaken together, and stowed away in the bag, which is much like ending
+life in the grave."
+
+"Thou art growing less doltish and more shrewd every day, Sancho," said
+Don Quixote.
+
+"Ay," said Sancho; "it must be that some of your worship's shrewdness
+sticks to me; land that, of itself, is barren and dry, will come to yield
+good fruit if you dung it and till it; what I mean is that your worship's
+conversation has been the dung that has fallen on the barren soil of my
+dry wit, and the time I have been in your service and society has been
+the tillage; and with the help of this I hope to yield fruit in abundance
+that will not fall away or slide from those paths of good breeding that
+your worship has made in my parched understanding."
+
+Don Quixote laughed at Sancho's affected phraseology, and perceived that
+what he said about his improvement was true, for now and then he spoke in
+a way that surprised him; though always, or mostly, when Sancho tried to
+talk fine and attempted polite language, he wound up by toppling over
+from the summit of his simplicity into the abyss of his ignorance; and
+where he showed his culture and his memory to the greatest advantage was
+in dragging in proverbs, no matter whether they had any bearing or not
+upon the subject in hand, as may have been seen already and will be
+noticed in the course of this history.
+
+In conversation of this kind they passed a good part of the night, but
+Sancho felt a desire to let down the curtains of his eyes, as he used to
+say when he wanted to go to sleep; and stripping Dapple he left him at
+liberty to graze his fill. He did not remove Rocinante's saddle, as his
+master's express orders were, that so long as they were in the field or
+not sleeping under a roof Rocinante was not to be stripped--the ancient
+usage established and observed by knights-errant being to take off the
+bridle and hang it on the saddle-bow, but to remove the saddle from the
+horse--never! Sancho acted accordingly, and gave him the same liberty he
+had given Dapple, between whom and Rocinante there was a friendship so
+unequalled and so strong, that it is handed down by tradition from father
+to son, that the author of this veracious history devoted some special
+chapters to it, which, in order to preserve the propriety and decorum due
+to a history so heroic, he did not insert therein; although at times he
+forgets this resolution of his and describes how eagerly the two beasts
+would scratch one another when they were together and how, when they were
+tired or full, Rocinante would lay his neck across Dapple's, stretching
+half a yard or more on the other side, and the pair would stand thus,
+gazing thoughtfully on the ground, for three days, or at least so long as
+they were left alone, or hunger did not drive them to go and look for
+food. I may add that they say the author left it on record that he
+likened their friendship to that of Nisus and Euryalus, and Pylades and
+Orestes; and if that be so, it may be perceived, to the admiration of
+mankind, how firm the friendship must have been between these two
+peaceful animals, shaming men, who preserve friendships with one another
+so badly. This was why it was said--
+
+For friend no longer is there friend;
+The reeds turn lances now.
+
+And some one else has sung--
+
+Friend to friend the bug, etc.
+
+And let no one fancy that the author was at all astray when he compared
+the friendship of these animals to that of men; for men have received
+many lessons from beasts, and learned many important things, as, for
+example, the clyster from the stork, vomit and gratitude from the dog,
+watchfulness from the crane, foresight from the ant, modesty from the
+elephant, and loyalty from the horse.
+
+Sancho at last fell asleep at the foot of a cork tree, while Don Quixote
+dozed at that of a sturdy oak; but a short time only had elapsed when a
+noise he heard behind him awoke him, and rising up startled, he listened
+and looked in the direction the noise came from, and perceived two men on
+horseback, one of whom, letting himself drop from the saddle, said to the
+other, "Dismount, my friend, and take the bridles off the horses, for, so
+far as I can see, this place will furnish grass for them, and the
+solitude and silence my love-sick thoughts need of." As he said this he
+stretched himself upon the ground, and as he flung himself down, the
+armour in which he was clad rattled, whereby Don Quixote perceived that
+he must be a knight-errant; and going over to Sancho, who was asleep, he
+shook him by the arm and with no small difficulty brought him back to his
+senses, and said in a low voice to him, "Brother Sancho, we have got an
+adventure."
+
+"God send us a good one," said Sancho; "and where may her ladyship the
+adventure be?"
+
+"Where, Sancho?" replied Don Quixote; "turn thine eyes and look, and thou
+wilt see stretched there a knight-errant, who, it strikes me, is not over
+and above happy, for I saw him fling himself off his horse and throw
+himself on the ground with a certain air of dejection, and his armour
+rattled as he fell."
+
+"Well," said Sancho, "how does your worship make out that to be an
+adventure?"
+
+"I do not mean to say," returned Don Quixote, "that it is a complete
+adventure, but that it is the beginning of one, for it is in this way
+adventures begin. But listen, for it seems he is tuning a lute or guitar,
+and from the way he is spitting and clearing his chest he must be getting
+ready to sing something."
+
+"Faith, you are right," said Sancho, "and no doubt he is some enamoured
+knight."
+
+"There is no knight-errant that is not," said Don Quixote; "but let us
+listen to him, for, if he sings, by that thread we shall extract the ball
+of his thoughts; because out of the abundance of the heart the mouth
+speaketh."
+
+Sancho was about to reply to his master, but the Knight of the Grove's
+voice, which was neither very bad nor very good, stopped him, and
+listening attentively the pair heard him sing this
+
+SONNET
+
+Your pleasure, prithee, lady mine, unfold;
+ Declare the terms that I am to obey;
+My will to yours submissively I mould,
+ And from your law my feet shall never stray.
+ Would you I die, to silent grief a prey?
+Then count me even now as dead and cold;
+ Would you I tell my woes in some new way?
+Then shall my tale by Love itself be told.
+The unison of opposites to prove,
+ Of the soft wax and diamond hard am I;
+But still, obedient to the laws of love,
+ Here, hard or soft, I offer you my breast,
+ Whate'er you grave or stamp thereon shall rest
+ Indelible for all eternity.
+
+With an "Ah me!" that seemed to be drawn from the inmost recesses of his
+heart, the Knight of the Grove brought his lay to an end, and shortly
+afterwards exclaimed in a melancholy and piteous voice, "O fairest and
+most ungrateful woman on earth! What! can it be, most serene Casildea de
+Vandalia, that thou wilt suffer this thy captive knight to waste away and
+perish in ceaseless wanderings and rude and arduous toils? It is not
+enough that I have compelled all the knights of Navarre, all the Leonese,
+all the Tartesians, all the Castilians, and finally all the knights of La
+Mancha, to confess thee the most beautiful in the world?"
+
+"Not so," said Don Quixote at this, "for I am of La Mancha, and I have
+never confessed anything of the sort, nor could I nor should I confess a
+thing so much to the prejudice of my lady's beauty; thou seest how this
+knight is raving, Sancho. But let us listen, perhaps he will tell us more
+about himself."
+
+"That he will," returned Sancho, "for he seems in a mood to bewail
+himself for a month at a stretch."
+
+But this was not the case, for the Knight of the Grove, hearing voices
+near him, instead of continuing his lamentation, stood up and exclaimed
+in a distinct but courteous tone, "Who goes there? What are you? Do you
+belong to the number of the happy or of the miserable?"
+
+"Of the miserable," answered Don Quixote.
+
+"Then come to me," said he of the Grove, "and rest assured that it is to
+woe itself and affliction itself you come."
+
+Don Quixote, finding himself answered in such a soft and courteous
+manner, went over to him, and so did Sancho.
+
+The doleful knight took Don Quixote by the arm, saying, "Sit down here,
+sir knight; for, that you are one, and of those that profess
+knight-errantry, it is to me a sufficient proof to have found you in this
+place, where solitude and night, the natural couch and proper retreat of
+knights-errant, keep you company." To which Don made answer, "A knight I
+am of the profession you mention, and though sorrows, misfortunes, and
+calamities have made my heart their abode, the compassion I feel for the
+misfortunes of others has not been thereby banished from it. From what
+you have just now sung I gather that yours spring from love, I mean from
+the love you bear that fair ingrate you named in your lament."
+
+In the meantime, they had seated themselves together on the hard ground
+peaceably and sociably, just as if, as soon as day broke, they were not
+going to break one another's heads.
+
+"Are you, sir knight, in love perchance?" asked he of the Grove of Don
+Quixote.
+
+"By mischance I am," replied Don Quixote; "though the ills arising from
+well-bestowed affections should be esteemed favours rather than
+misfortunes."
+
+"That is true," returned he of the Grove, "if scorn did not unsettle our
+reason and understanding, for if it be excessive it looks like revenge."
+
+"I was never scorned by my lady," said Don Quixote.
+
+"Certainly not," said Sancho, who stood close by, "for my lady is as a
+lamb, and softer than a roll of butter."
+
+"Is this your squire?" asked he of the Grove.
+
+"He is," said Don Quixote.
+
+"I never yet saw a squire," said he of the Grove, "who ventured to speak
+when his master was speaking; at least, there is mine, who is as big as
+his father, and it cannot be proved that he has ever opened his lips when
+I am speaking."
+
+"By my faith then," said Sancho, "I have spoken, and am fit to speak, in
+the presence of one as much, or even--but never mind--it only makes it
+worse to stir it."
+
+The squire of the Grove took Sancho by the arm, saying to him, "Let us
+two go where we can talk in squire style as much as we please, and leave
+these gentlemen our masters to fight it out over the story of their
+loves; and, depend upon it, daybreak will find them at it without having
+made an end of it."
+
+"So be it by all means," said Sancho; "and I will tell your worship who I
+am, that you may see whether I am to be reckoned among the number of the
+most talkative squires."
+
+With this the two squires withdrew to one side, and between them there
+passed a conversation as droll as that which passed between their masters
+was serious.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XIII.
+
+IN WHICH IS CONTINUED THE ADVENTURE OF THE KNIGHT OF THE GROVE, TOGETHER
+WITH THE SENSIBLE, ORIGINAL, AND TRANQUIL COLLOQUY THAT PASSED BETWEEN
+THE TWO SQUIRES
+
+
+The knights and the squires made two parties, these telling the story of
+their lives, the others the story of their loves; but the history relates
+first of all the conversation of the servants, and afterwards takes up
+that of the masters; and it says that, withdrawing a little from the
+others, he of the Grove said to Sancho, "A hard life it is we lead and
+live, senor, we that are squires to knights-errant; verily, we eat our
+bread in the sweat of our faces, which is one of the curses God laid on
+our first parents."
+
+"It may be said, too," added Sancho, "that we eat it in the chill of our
+bodies; for who gets more heat and cold than the miserable squires of
+knight-errantry? Even so it would not be so bad if we had something to
+eat, for woes are lighter if there's bread; but sometimes we go a day or
+two without breaking our fast, except with the wind that blows."
+
+"All that," said he of the Grove, "may be endured and put up with when we
+have hopes of reward; for, unless the knight-errant he serves is
+excessively unlucky, after a few turns the squire will at least find
+himself rewarded with a fine government of some island or some fair
+county."
+
+"I," said Sancho, "have already told my master that I shall be content
+with the government of some island, and he is so noble and generous that
+he has promised it to me ever so many times."
+
+"I," said he of the Grove, "shall be satisfied with a canonry for my
+services, and my master has already assigned me one."
+
+"Your master," said Sancho, "no doubt is a knight in the Church line, and
+can bestow rewards of that sort on his good squire; but mine is only a
+layman; though I remember some clever, but, to my mind, designing people,
+strove to persuade him to try and become an archbishop. He, however,
+would not be anything but an emperor; but I was trembling all the time
+lest he should take a fancy to go into the Church, not finding myself fit
+to hold office in it; for I may tell you, though I seem a man, I am no
+better than a beast for the Church."
+
+"Well, then, you are wrong there," said he of the Grove; "for those
+island governments are not all satisfactory; some are awkward, some are
+poor, some are dull, and, in short, the highest and choicest brings with
+it a heavy burden of cares and troubles which the unhappy wight to whose
+lot it has fallen bears upon his shoulders. Far better would it be for us
+who have adopted this accursed service to go back to our own houses, and
+there employ ourselves in pleasanter occupations--in hunting or fishing,
+for instance; for what squire in the world is there so poor as not to
+have a hack and a couple of greyhounds and a fishingrod to amuse himself
+with in his own village?"
+
+"I am not in want of any of those things," said Sancho; "to be sure I
+have no hack, but I have an ass that is worth my master's horse twice
+over; God send me a bad Easter, and that the next one I am to see, if I
+would swap, even if I got four bushels of barley to boot. You will laugh
+at the value I put on my Dapple--for dapple is the colour of my beast. As
+to greyhounds, I can't want for them, for there are enough and to spare
+in my town; and, moreover, there is more pleasure in sport when it is at
+other people's expense."
+
+"In truth and earnest, sir squire," said he of the Grove, "I have made up
+my mind and determined to have done with these drunken vagaries of these
+knights, and go back to my village, and bring up my children; for I have
+three, like three Oriental pearls."
+
+"I have two," said Sancho, "that might be presented before the Pope
+himself, especially a girl whom I am breeding up for a countess, please
+God, though in spite of her mother."
+
+"And how old is this lady that is being bred up for a countess?" asked he
+of the Grove.
+
+"Fifteen, a couple of years more or less," answered Sancho; "but she is
+as tall as a lance, and as fresh as an April morning, and as strong as a
+porter."
+
+"Those are gifts to fit her to be not only a countess but a nymph of the
+greenwood," said he of the Grove; "whoreson strumpet! what pith the rogue
+must have!"
+
+To which Sancho made answer, somewhat sulkily, "She's no strumpet, nor
+was her mother, nor will either of them be, please God, while I live;
+speak more civilly; for one bred up among knights-errant, who are
+courtesy itself, your words don't seem to me to be very becoming."
+
+"O how little you know about compliments, sir squire," returned he of the
+Grove. "What! don't you know that when a horseman delivers a good lance
+thrust at the bull in the plaza, or when anyone does anything very well,
+the people are wont to say, 'Ha, whoreson rip! how well he has done it!'
+and that what seems to be abuse in the expression is high praise? Disown
+sons and daughters, senor, who don't do what deserves that compliments of
+this sort should be paid to their parents."
+
+"I do disown them," replied Sancho, "and in this way, and by the same
+reasoning, you might call me and my children and my wife all the
+strumpets in the world, for all they do and say is of a kind that in the
+highest degree deserves the same praise; and to see them again I pray God
+to deliver me from mortal sin, or, what comes to the same thing, to
+deliver me from this perilous calling of squire into which I have fallen
+a second time, decayed and beguiled by a purse with a hundred ducats that
+I found one day in the heart of the Sierra Morena; and the devil is
+always putting a bag full of doubloons before my eyes, here, there,
+everywhere, until I fancy at every stop I am putting my hand on it, and
+hugging it, and carrying it home with me, and making investments, and
+getting interest, and living like a prince; and so long as I think of
+this I make light of all the hardships I endure with this simpleton of a
+master of mine, who, I well know, is more of a madman than a knight."
+
+"There's why they say that 'covetousness bursts the bag,'" said he of the
+Grove; "but if you come to talk of that sort, there is not a greater one
+in the world than my master, for he is one of those of whom they say,
+'the cares of others kill the ass;' for, in order that another knight may
+recover the senses he has lost, he makes a madman of himself and goes
+looking for what, when found, may, for all I know, fly in his own face."
+"And is he in love perchance?" asked Sancho.
+
+"He is," said of the Grove, "with one Casildea de Vandalia, the rawest
+and best roasted lady the whole world could produce; but that rawness is
+not the only foot he limps on, for he has greater schemes rumbling in his
+bowels, as will be seen before many hours are over."
+
+"There's no road so smooth but it has some hole or hindrance in it," said
+Sancho; "in other houses they cook beans, but in mine it's by the potful;
+madness will have more followers and hangers-on than sound sense; but if
+there be any truth in the common saying, that to have companions in
+trouble gives some relief, I may take consolation from you, inasmuch as
+you serve a master as crazy as my own."
+
+"Crazy but valiant," replied he of the Grove, "and more roguish than
+crazy or valiant."
+
+"Mine is not that," said Sancho; "I mean he has nothing of the rogue in
+him; on the contrary, he has the soul of a pitcher; he has no thought of
+doing harm to anyone, only good to all, nor has he any malice whatever in
+him; a child might persuade him that it is night at noonday; and for this
+simplicity I love him as the core of my heart, and I can't bring myself
+to leave him, let him do ever such foolish things."
+
+"For all that, brother and senor," said he of the Grove, "if the blind
+lead the blind, both are in danger of falling into the pit. It is better
+for us to beat a quiet retreat and get back to our own quarters; for
+those who seek adventures don't always find good ones."
+
+Sancho kept spitting from time to time, and his spittle seemed somewhat
+ropy and dry, observing which the compassionate squire of the Grove said,
+"It seems to me that with all this talk of ours our tongues are sticking
+to the roofs of our mouths; but I have a pretty good loosener hanging
+from the saddle-bow of my horse," and getting up he came back the next
+minute with a large bota of wine and a pasty half a yard across; and this
+is no exaggeration, for it was made of a house rabbit so big that Sancho,
+as he handled it, took it to be made of a goat, not to say a kid, and
+looking at it he said, "And do you carry this with you, senor?"
+
+"Why, what are you thinking about?" said the other; "do you take me for
+some paltry squire? I carry a better larder on my horse's croup than a
+general takes with him when he goes on a march."
+
+Sancho ate without requiring to be pressed, and in the dark bolted
+mouthfuls like the knots on a tether, and said he, "You are a proper
+trusty squire, one of the right sort, sumptuous and grand, as this
+banquet shows, which, if it has not come here by magic art, at any rate
+has the look of it; not like me, unlucky beggar, that have nothing more
+in my alforjas than a scrap of cheese, so hard that one might brain a
+giant with it, and, to keep it company, a few dozen carobs and as many
+more filberts and walnuts; thanks to the austerity of my master, and the
+idea he has and the rule he follows, that knights-errant must not live or
+sustain themselves on anything except dried fruits and the herbs of the
+field."
+
+"By my faith, brother," said he of the Grove, "my stomach is not made for
+thistles, or wild pears, or roots of the woods; let our masters do as
+they like, with their chivalry notions and laws, and eat what those
+enjoin; I carry my prog-basket and this bota hanging to the saddle-bow,
+whatever they may say; and it is such an object of worship with me, and I
+love it so, that there is hardly a moment but I am kissing and embracing
+it over and over again;" and so saying he thrust it into Sancho's hands,
+who raising it aloft pointed to his mouth, gazed at the stars for a
+quarter of an hour; and when he had done drinking let his head fall on
+one side, and giving a deep sigh, exclaimed, "Ah, whoreson rogue, how
+catholic it is!"
+
+"There, you see," said he of the Grove, hearing Sancho's exclamation,
+"how you have called this wine whoreson by way of praise."
+
+"Well," said Sancho, "I own it, and I grant it is no dishonour to call
+anyone whoreson when it is to be understood as praise. But tell me,
+senor, by what you love best, is this Ciudad Real wine?"
+
+"O rare wine-taster!" said he of the Grove; "nowhere else indeed does it
+come from, and it has some years' age too."
+
+"Leave me alone for that," said Sancho; "never fear but I'll hit upon the
+place it came from somehow. What would you say, sir squire, to my having
+such a great natural instinct in judging wines that you have only to let
+me smell one and I can tell positively its country, its kind, its flavour
+and soundness, the changes it will undergo, and everything that
+appertains to a wine? But it is no wonder, for I have had in my family,
+on my father's side, the two best wine-tasters that have been known in La
+Mancha for many a long year, and to prove it I'll tell you now a thing
+that happened them. They gave the two of them some wine out of a cask, to
+try, asking their opinion as to the condition, quality, goodness or
+badness of the wine. One of them tried it with the tip of his tongue, the
+other did no more than bring it to his nose. The first said the wine had
+a flavour of iron, the second said it had a stronger flavour of cordovan.
+The owner said the cask was clean, and that nothing had been added to the
+wine from which it could have got a flavour of either iron or leather.
+Nevertheless, these two great wine-tasters held to what they had said.
+Time went by, the wine was sold, and when they came to clean out the
+cask, they found in it a small key hanging to a thong of cordovan; see
+now if one who comes of the same stock has not a right to give his
+opinion in such like cases."
+
+"Therefore, I say," said he of the Grove, "let us give up going in quest
+of adventures, and as we have loaves let us not go looking for cakes, but
+return to our cribs, for God will find us there if it be his will."
+
+"Until my master reaches Saragossa," said Sancho, "I'll remain in his
+service; after that we'll see."
+
+The end of it was that the two squires talked so much and drank so much
+that sleep had to tie their tongues and moderate their thirst, for to
+quench it was impossible; and so the pair of them fell asleep clinging to
+the now nearly empty bota and with half-chewed morsels in their mouths;
+and there we will leave them for the present, to relate what passed
+between the Knight of the Grove and him of the Rueful Countenance.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XIV.
+
+WHEREIN IS CONTINUED THE ADVENTURE OF THE KNIGHT OF THE GROVE
+
+
+Among the things that passed between Don Quixote and the Knight of the
+Wood, the history tells us he of the Grove said to Don Quixote, "In fine,
+sir knight, I would have you know that my destiny, or, more properly
+speaking, my choice led me to fall in love with the peerless Casildea de
+Vandalia. I call her peerless because she has no peer, whether it be in
+bodily stature or in the supremacy of rank and beauty. This same
+Casildea, then, that I speak of, requited my honourable passion and
+gentle aspirations by compelling me, as his stepmother did Hercules, to
+engage in many perils of various sorts, at the end of each promising me
+that, with the end of the next, the object of my hopes should be
+attained; but my labours have gone on increasing link by link until they
+are past counting, nor do I know what will be the last one that is to be
+the beginning of the accomplishment of my chaste desires. On one occasion
+she bade me go and challenge the famous giantess of Seville, La Giralda
+by name, who is as mighty and strong as if made of brass, and though
+never stirring from one spot, is the most restless and changeable woman
+in the world. I came, I saw, I conquered, and I made her stay quiet and
+behave herself, for nothing but north winds blew for more than a week.
+Another time I was ordered to lift those ancient stones, the mighty bulls
+of Guisando, an enterprise that might more fitly be entrusted to porters
+than to knights. Again, she bade me fling myself into the cavern of
+Cabra--an unparalleled and awful peril--and bring her a minute account of
+all that is concealed in those gloomy depths. I stopped the motion of the
+Giralda, I lifted the bulls of Guisando, I flung myself into the cavern
+and brought to light the secrets of its abyss; and my hopes are as dead
+as dead can be, and her scorn and her commands as lively as ever. To be
+brief, last of all she has commanded me to go through all the provinces
+of Spain and compel all the knights-errant wandering therein to confess
+that she surpasses all women alive to-day in beauty, and that I am the
+most valiant and the most deeply enamoured knight on earth; in support of
+which claim I have already travelled over the greater part of Spain, and
+have there vanquished several knights who have dared to contradict me;
+but what I most plume and pride myself upon is having vanquished in
+single combat that so famous knight Don Quixote of La Mancha, and made
+him confess that my Casildea is more beautiful than his Dulcinea; and in
+this one victory I hold myself to have conquered all the knights in the
+world; for this Don Quixote that I speak of has vanquished them all, and
+I having vanquished him, his glory, his fame, and his honour have passed
+and are transferred to my person; for
+
+ The more the vanquished hath of fair renown,
+ The greater glory gilds the victor's crown.
+
+Thus the innumerable achievements of the said Don Quixote are now set
+down to my account and have become mine."
+
+Don Quixote was amazed when he heard the Knight of the Grove, and was a
+thousand times on the point of telling him he lied, and had the lie
+direct already on the tip of his tongue; but he restrained himself as
+well as he could, in order to force him to confess the lie with his own
+lips; so he said to him quietly, "As to what you say, sir knight, about
+having vanquished most of the knights of Spain, or even of the whole
+world, I say nothing; but that you have vanquished Don Quixote of La
+Mancha I consider doubtful; it may have been some other that resembled
+him, although there are few like him."
+
+"How! not vanquished?" said he of the Grove; "by the heaven that is above
+us I fought Don Quixote and overcame him and made him yield; and he is a
+man of tall stature, gaunt features, long, lank limbs, with hair turning
+grey, an aquiline nose rather hooked, and large black drooping
+moustaches; he does battle under the name of 'The Countenance,' and he
+has for squire a peasant called Sancho Panza; he presses the loins and
+rules the reins of a famous steed called Rocinante; and lastly, he has
+for the mistress of his will a certain Dulcinea del Toboso, once upon a
+time called Aldonza Lorenzo, just as I call mine Casildea de Vandalia
+because her name is Casilda and she is of Andalusia. If all these tokens
+are not enough to vindicate the truth of what I say, here is my sword,
+that will compel incredulity itself to give credence to it."
+
+"Calm yourself, sir knight," said Don Quixote, "and give ear to what I am
+about to say to you. I would have you know that this Don Quixote you
+speak of is the greatest friend I have in the world; so much so that I
+may say I regard him in the same light as my own person; and from the
+precise and clear indications you have given I cannot but think that he
+must be the very one you have vanquished. On the other hand, I see with
+my eyes and feel with my hands that it is impossible it can have been the
+same; unless indeed it be that, as he has many enemies who are
+enchanters, and one in particular who is always persecuting him, some one
+of these may have taken his shape in order to allow himself to be
+vanquished, so as to defraud him of the fame that his exalted
+achievements as a knight have earned and acquired for him throughout the
+known world. And in confirmation of this, I must tell you, too, that it
+is but ten hours since these said enchanters his enemies transformed the
+shape and person of the fair Dulcinea del Toboso into a foul and mean
+village lass, and in the same way they must have transformed Don Quixote;
+and if all this does not suffice to convince you of the truth of what I
+say, here is Don Quixote himself, who will maintain it by arms, on foot
+or on horseback or in any way you please."
+
+And so saying he stood up and laid his hand on his sword, waiting to see
+what the Knight of the Grove would do, who in an equally calm voice said
+in reply, "Pledges don't distress a good payer; he who has succeeded in
+vanquishing you once when transformed, Sir Don Quixote, may fairly hope
+to subdue you in your own proper shape; but as it is not becoming for
+knights to perform their feats of arms in the dark, like highwaymen and
+bullies, let us wait till daylight, that the sun may behold our deeds;
+and the conditions of our combat shall be that the vanquished shall be at
+the victor's disposal, to do all that he may enjoin, provided the
+injunction be such as shall be becoming a knight."
+
+"I am more than satisfied with these conditions and terms," replied Don
+Quixote; and so saying, they betook themselves to where their squires
+lay, and found them snoring, and in the same posture they were in when
+sleep fell upon them. They roused them up, and bade them get the horses
+ready, as at sunrise they were to engage in a bloody and arduous single
+combat; at which intelligence Sancho was aghast and thunderstruck,
+trembling for the safety of his master because of the mighty deeds he had
+heard the squire of the Grove ascribe to his; but without a word the two
+squires went in quest of their cattle; for by this time the three horses
+and the ass had smelt one another out, and were all together.
+
+On the way, he of the Grove said to Sancho, "You must know, brother, that
+it is the custom with the fighting men of Andalusia, when they are
+godfathers in any quarrel, not to stand idle with folded arms while their
+godsons fight; I say so to remind you that while our masters are
+fighting, we, too, have to fight, and knock one another to shivers."
+
+"That custom, sir squire," replied Sancho, "may hold good among those
+bullies and fighting men you talk of, but certainly not among the squires
+of knights-errant; at least, I have never heard my master speak of any
+custom of the sort, and he knows all the laws of knight-errantry by
+heart; but granting it true that there is an express law that squires are
+to fight while their masters are fighting, I don't mean to obey it, but
+to pay the penalty that may be laid on peacefully minded squires like
+myself; for I am sure it cannot be more than two pounds of wax, and I
+would rather pay that, for I know it will cost me less than the lint I
+shall be at the expense of to mend my head, which I look upon as broken
+and split already; there's another thing that makes it impossible for me
+to fight, that I have no sword, for I never carried one in my life."
+
+"I know a good remedy for that," said he of the Grove; "I have here two
+linen bags of the same size; you shall take one, and I the other, and we
+will fight at bag blows with equal arms."
+
+"If that's the way, so be it with all my heart," said Sancho, "for that
+sort of battle will serve to knock the dust out of us instead of hurting
+us."
+
+"That will not do," said the other, "for we must put into the bags, to
+keep the wind from blowing them away, half a dozen nice smooth pebbles,
+all of the same weight; and in this way we shall be able to baste one
+another without doing ourselves any harm or mischief."
+
+"Body of my father!" said Sancho, "see what marten and sable, and pads of
+carded cotton he is putting into the bags, that our heads may not be
+broken and our bones beaten to jelly! But even if they are filled with
+toss silk, I can tell you, senor, I am not going to fight; let our
+masters fight, that's their lookout, and let us drink and live; for time
+will take care to ease us of our lives, without our going to look for
+fillips so that they may be finished off before their proper time comes
+and they drop from ripeness."
+
+"Still," returned he of the Grove, "we must fight, if it be only for half
+an hour."
+
+"By no means," said Sancho; "I am not going to be so discourteous or so
+ungrateful as to have any quarrel, be it ever so small, with one I have
+eaten and drunk with; besides, who the devil could bring himself to fight
+in cold blood, without anger or provocation?"
+
+"I can remedy that entirely," said he of the Grove, "and in this way:
+before we begin the battle, I will come up to your worship fair and
+softly, and give you three or four buffets, with which I shall stretch
+you at my feet and rouse your anger, though it were sleeping sounder than
+a dormouse."
+
+"To match that plan," said Sancho, "I have another that is not a whit
+behind it; I will take a cudgel, and before your worship comes near
+enough to waken my anger I will send yours so sound to sleep with whacks,
+that it won't waken unless it be in the other world, where it is known
+that I am not a man to let my face be handled by anyone; let each look
+out for the arrow--though the surer way would be to let everyone's anger
+sleep, for nobody knows the heart of anyone, and a man may come for wool
+and go back shorn; God gave his blessing to peace and his curse to
+quarrels; if a hunted cat, surrounded and hard pressed, turns into a
+lion, God knows what I, who am a man, may turn into; and so from this
+time forth I warn you, sir squire, that all the harm and mischief that
+may come of our quarrel will be put down to your account."
+
+"Very good," said he of the Grove; "God will send the dawn and we shall
+be all right."
+
+And now gay-plumaged birds of all sorts began to warble in the trees, and
+with their varied and gladsome notes seemed to welcome and salute the
+fresh morn that was beginning to show the beauty of her countenance at
+the gates and balconies of the east, shaking from her locks a profusion
+of liquid pearls; in which dulcet moisture bathed, the plants, too,
+seemed to shed and shower down a pearly spray, the willows distilled
+sweet manna, the fountains laughed, the brooks babbled, the woods
+rejoiced, and the meadows arrayed themselves in all their glory at her
+coming. But hardly had the light of day made it possible to see and
+distinguish things, when the first object that presented itself to the
+eyes of Sancho Panza was the squire of the Grove's nose, which was so big
+that it almost overshadowed his whole body. It is, in fact, stated, that
+it was of enormous size, hooked in the middle, covered with warts, and of
+a mulberry colour like an egg-plant; it hung down two fingers' length
+below his mouth, and the size, the colour, the warts, and the bend of it,
+made his face so hideous, that Sancho, as he looked at him, began to
+tremble hand and foot like a child in convulsions, and he vowed in his
+heart to let himself be given two hundred buffets, sooner than be
+provoked to fight that monster. Don Quixote examined his adversary, and
+found that he already had his helmet on and visor lowered, so that he
+could not see his face; he observed, however, that he was a sturdily
+built man, but not very tall in stature. Over his armour he wore a
+surcoat or cassock of what seemed to be the finest cloth of gold, all
+bespangled with glittering mirrors like little moons, which gave him an
+extremely gallant and splendid appearance; above his helmet fluttered a
+great quantity of plumes, green, yellow, and white, and his lance, which
+was leaning against a tree, was very long and stout, and had a steel
+point more than a palm in length.
+
+Don Quixote observed all, and took note of all, and from what he saw and
+observed he concluded that the said knight must be a man of great
+strength, but he did not for all that give way to fear, like Sancho
+Panza; on the contrary, with a composed and dauntless air, he said to the
+Knight of the Mirrors, "If, sir knight, your great eagerness to fight has
+not banished your courtesy, by it I would entreat you to raise your visor
+a little, in order that I may see if the comeliness of your countenance
+corresponds with that of your equipment."
+
+"Whether you come victorious or vanquished out of this emprise, sir
+knight," replied he of the Mirrors, "you will have more than enough time
+and leisure to see me; and if now I do not comply with your request, it
+is because it seems to me I should do a serious wrong to the fair
+Casildea de Vandalia in wasting time while I stopped to raise my visor
+before compelling you to confess what you are already aware I maintain."
+
+"Well then," said Don Quixote, "while we are mounting you can at least
+tell me if I am that Don Quixote whom you said you vanquished."
+
+"To that we answer you," said he of the Mirrors, "that you are as like
+the very knight I vanquished as one egg is like another, but as you say
+enchanters persecute you, I will not venture to say positively whether
+you are the said person or not."
+
+"That," said Don Quixote, "is enough to convince me that you are under a
+deception; however, entirely to relieve you of it, let our horses be
+brought, and in less time than it would take you to raise your visor, if
+God, my lady, and my arm stand me in good stead, I shall see your face,
+and you shall see that I am not the vanquished Don Quixote you take me to
+be."
+
+With this, cutting short the colloquy, they mounted, and Don Quixote
+wheeled Rocinante round in order to take a proper distance to charge back
+upon his adversary, and he of the Mirrors did the same; but Don Quixote
+had not moved away twenty paces when he heard himself called by the
+other, and, each returning half-way, he of the Mirrors said to him,
+"Remember, sir knight, that the terms of our combat are, that the
+vanquished, as I said before, shall be at the victor's disposal."
+
+"I am aware of it already," said Don Quixote; "provided what is commanded
+and imposed upon the vanquished be things that do not transgress the
+limits of chivalry."
+
+"That is understood," replied he of the Mirrors.
+
+At this moment the extraordinary nose of the squire presented itself to
+Don Quixote's view, and he was no less amazed than Sancho at the sight;
+insomuch that he set him down as a monster of some kind, or a human being
+of some new species or unearthly breed. Sancho, seeing his master
+retiring to run his course, did not like to be left alone with the nosy
+man, fearing that with one flap of that nose on his own the battle would
+be all over for him and he would be left stretched on the ground, either
+by the blow or with fright; so he ran after his master, holding on to
+Rocinante's stirrup-leather, and when it seemed to him time to turn
+about, he said, "I implore of your worship, senor, before you turn to
+charge, to help me up into this cork tree, from which I will be able to
+witness the gallant encounter your worship is going to have with this
+knight, more to my taste and better than from the ground."
+
+"It seems to me rather, Sancho," said Don Quixote, "that thou wouldst
+mount a scaffold in order to see the bulls without danger."
+
+"To tell the truth," returned Sancho, "the monstrous nose of that squire
+has filled me with fear and terror, and I dare not stay near him."
+
+"It is," said Don Quixote, "such a one that were I not what I am it would
+terrify me too; so, come, I will help thee up where thou wilt."
+
+While Don Quixote waited for Sancho to mount into the cork tree he of the
+Mirrors took as much ground as he considered requisite, and, supposing
+Don Quixote to have done the same, without waiting for any sound of
+trumpet or other signal to direct them, he wheeled his horse, which was
+not more agile or better-looking than Rocinante, and at his top speed,
+which was an easy trot, he proceeded to charge his enemy; seeing him,
+however, engaged in putting Sancho up, he drew rein, and halted in mid
+career, for which his horse was very grateful, as he was already unable
+to go. Don Quixote, fancying that his foe was coming down upon him
+flying, drove his spurs vigorously into Rocinante's lean flanks and made
+him scud along in such style that the history tells us that on this
+occasion only was he known to make something like running, for on all
+others it was a simple trot with him; and with this unparalleled fury he
+bore down where he of the Mirrors stood digging his spurs into his horse
+up to buttons, without being able to make him stir a finger's length from
+the spot where he had come to a standstill in his course. At this lucky
+moment and crisis, Don Quixote came upon his adversary, in trouble with
+his horse, and embarrassed with his lance, which he either could not
+manage, or had no time to lay in rest. Don Quixote, however, paid no
+attention to these difficulties, and in perfect safety to himself and
+without any risk encountered him of the Mirrors with such force that he
+brought him to the ground in spite of himself over the haunches of his
+horse, and with so heavy a fall that he lay to all appearance dead, not
+stirring hand or foot. The instant Sancho saw him fall he slid down from
+the cork tree, and made all haste to where his master was, who,
+dismounting from Rocinante, went and stood over him of the Mirrors, and
+unlacing his helmet to see if he was dead, and to give him air if he
+should happen to be alive, he saw--who can say what he saw, without
+filling all who hear it with astonishment, wonder, and awe? He saw, the
+history says, the very countenance, the very face, the very look, the
+very physiognomy, the very effigy, the very image of the bachelor Samson
+Carrasco! As soon as he saw it he called out in a loud voice, "Make haste
+here, Sancho, and behold what thou art to see but not to believe; quick,
+my son, and learn what magic can do, and wizards and enchanters are
+capable of."
+
+Sancho came up, and when he saw the countenance of the bachelor Carrasco,
+he fell to crossing himself a thousand times, and blessing himself as
+many more. All this time the prostrate knight showed no signs of life,
+and Sancho said to Don Quixote, "It is my opinion, senor, that in any
+case your worship should take and thrust your sword into the mouth of
+this one here that looks like the bachelor Samson Carrasco; perhaps in
+him you will kill one of your enemies, the enchanters."
+
+"Thy advice is not bad," said Don Quixote, "for of enemies the fewer the
+better;" and he was drawing his sword to carry into effect Sancho's
+counsel and suggestion, when the squire of the Mirrors came up, now
+without the nose which had made him so hideous, and cried out in a loud
+voice, "Mind what you are about, Senor Don Quixote; that is your friend,
+the bachelor Samson Carrasco, you have at your feet, and I am his
+squire."
+
+"And the nose?" said Sancho, seeing him without the hideous feature he
+had before; to which he replied, "I have it here in my pocket," and
+putting his hand into his right pocket, he pulled out a masquerade nose
+of varnished pasteboard of the make already described; and Sancho,
+examining him more and more closely, exclaimed aloud in a voice of
+amazement, "Holy Mary be good to me! Isn't it Tom Cecial, my neighbour
+and gossip?"
+
+"Why, to be sure I am!" returned the now unnosed squire; "Tom Cecial I
+am, gossip and friend Sancho Panza; and I'll tell you presently the means
+and tricks and falsehoods by which I have been brought here; but in the
+meantime, beg and entreat of your master not to touch, maltreat, wound,
+or slay the Knight of the Mirrors whom he has at his feet; because,
+beyond all dispute, it is the rash and ill-advised bachelor Samson
+Carrasco, our fellow townsman."
+
+At this moment he of the Mirrors came to himself, and Don Quixote
+perceiving it, held the naked point of his sword over his face, and said
+to him, "You are a dead man, knight, unless you confess that the peerless
+Dulcinea del Toboso excels your Casildea de Vandalia in beauty; and in
+addition to this you must promise, if you should survive this encounter
+and fall, to go to the city of El Toboso and present yourself before her
+on my behalf, that she deal with you according to her good pleasure; and
+if she leaves you free to do yours, you are in like manner to return and
+seek me out (for the trail of my mighty deeds will serve you as a guide
+to lead you to where I may be), and tell me what may have passed between
+you and her-conditions which, in accordance with what we stipulated
+before our combat, do not transgress the just limits of knight-errantry."
+
+"I confess," said the fallen knight, "that the dirty tattered shoe of the
+lady Dulcinea del Toboso is better than the ill-combed though clean beard
+of Casildea; and I promise to go and to return from her presence to
+yours, and to give you a full and particular account of all you demand of
+me."
+
+"You must also confess and believe," added Don Quixote, "that the knight
+you vanquished was not and could not be Don Quixote of La Mancha, but
+some one else in his likeness, just as I confess and believe that you,
+though you seem to be the bachelor Samson Carrasco, are not so, but some
+other resembling him, whom my enemies have here put before me in his
+shape, in order that I may restrain and moderate the vehemence of my
+wrath, and make a gentle use of the glory of my victory."
+
+"I confess, hold, and think everything to be as you believe, hold, and
+think it," the crippled knight; "let me rise, I entreat you; if, indeed,
+the shock of my fall will allow me, for it has left me in a sorry plight
+enough."
+
+Don Quixote helped him to rise, with the assistance of his squire Tom
+Cecial; from whom Sancho never took his eyes, and to whom he put
+questions, the replies to which furnished clear proof that he was really
+and truly the Tom Cecial he said; but the impression made on Sancho's
+mind by what his master said about the enchanters having changed the face
+of the Knight of the Mirrors into that of the bachelor Samson Carrasco,
+would not permit him to believe what he saw with his eyes. In fine, both
+master and man remained under the delusion; and, down in the mouth, and
+out of luck, he of the Mirrors and his squire parted from Don Quixote and
+Sancho, he meaning to go look for some village where he could plaster and
+strap his ribs. Don Quixote and Sancho resumed their journey to
+Saragossa, and on it the history leaves them in order that it may tell
+who the Knight of the Mirrors and his long-nosed squire were.
+
+
+
+
+
+End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of The History of Don Quixote, Vol. II.,
+Part 21, by Miguel de Cervantes
+
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