Sentinels relocatedHEADmain

2 files changed, 61 insertions, 860 deletions

diff --git a/58361-8.txt b/58361-0.txt
index 67d0c28..f9c454b 100644
--- a/58361-8.txt
+++ b/58361-0.txt
@@ -1,32 +1,7 @@
-The Project Gutenberg EBook of Armenia, by Robert Curzon
+*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 58361 ***
 
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most
-other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
-whatsoever.  You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of
-the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at
-www.gutenberg.org.  If you are not located in the United States, you'll have
-to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this ebook.
 
-Title: Armenia
-       A year at Erzeroom, and on the frontiers of Russia, Turkey, and Persia
 
-Author: Robert Curzon
-
-Release Date: November 26, 2018 [EBook #58361]
-
-Language: English
-
-Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1
-
-*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK ARMENIA ***
-
-
-
-
-Produced by Jeroen Hellingman and the Online Distributed
-Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was
-produced from images generously made available by The
-Internet Archive/American Libraries.)
 
 
 
@@ -585,7 +560,7 @@ is curious and interesting in the extreme; it is most rich in many of
 the peculiarities of Byzantine architecture outside, and within there
 are very perfect remains of frescoes, in a style of art such as I have
 hardly seen equaled, never in any fresco paintings. The only ones equal
-to them are the illuminations in the one odd volume of the Mênologia
+to them are the illuminations in the one odd volume of the Mênologia
 in the Vatican Library, and some in my own. There are several half
 figures of emperors in brilliant colors, in circular compartments,
 on the under sides of some arches, and numerous other paintings,
@@ -599,7 +574,7 @@ The position, beauty, and antiquity of this Christian relic in a
 Mohammedan land, give a singular interest to the Church of St. Sofia at
 Trebizond. I longed to give this place a thorough examination. Perhaps
 a portrait of some old Comnenus would present itself to my admiring
-eyes. Many likenesses of by-gone emperors, Cæsars, and princesses born
+eyes. Many likenesses of by-gone emperors, Cæsars, and princesses born
 in the purple, might be recovered in all the splendor of their royal
 robes and almost sacred crowns and diadems, to gladden the hearts
 of antiquarians enthusiastic in the cause, and who, like myself,
@@ -607,8 +582,8 @@ would be ten times more delighted with the possession of a portrait,
 or an incomprehensible work of art of undoubted Byzantine origin,
 than with the offer of the hand, even of the illustrious Anna Comnena
 herself. Her portrait, after the lapse of 600 years, would be most
-interesting; but I do not envy the Cæsar who obtained the honor of
-an alliance with that princess of the cærulean hose.
+interesting; but I do not envy the Cæsar who obtained the honor of
+an alliance with that princess of the cærulean hose.
 
 At this point, feeling myself entangled with the reminiscences of
 Byzantine history, I must branch off into a little episode relating
@@ -621,7 +596,7 @@ before the disastrous days of Mohammed the Second. Now that those
 fertile lands are overrun by the descendants of the Avars, and the
 fierce tribes of northern barbarians, who so often in the Middle Ages
 carried fire and sword, tallow and sheepskins, almost to the walls
-of the city--tên bolin· eis tên bolin--from whence comes Stamboul,
+of the city--tên bolin· eis tên bolin--from whence comes Stamboul,
 I may be, perhaps, excused if I put in a few lines relating to another
 country, but which, I think, are interesting during the present state
 of the affairs of the Turkish empire.
@@ -920,7 +895,7 @@ At last we were ready; the Russian commissioner traveled with us,
 and we sallied out of the town in a straggling line up the hill,
 along the only road known in this part of the world. This wonder and
 miracle of art extends one mile, to the top of a little hill. It is
-said to have cost £19,000. It ascends the mountain side in defiance of
+said to have cost £19,000. It ascends the mountain side in defiance of
 all obstacles, and is more convenient for rolling down than climbing
 up, as it is nearly as steep as a ladder in some places. When you
 get to the top you are safe, for there is no more road as far as
@@ -1043,7 +1018,7 @@ mountains, and in passing bogs and torrents in the valleys below.
 At Beyboort we were received by the governor, a Bey, who gave us
 a famous good dinner or supper, whereof we all ate an incredible
 quantity, and almost as much more at breakfast next morning. At Gumush
-Hané, where there are silver mines, a good-natured old gentleman who
+Hané, where there are silver mines, a good-natured old gentleman who
 was sitting by the roadside gave me the most delicious pear I ever
 tasted. This place is famous for its pears. Being situated in a deep
 valley, the climate is much better than most parts of the country
@@ -1060,7 +1035,7 @@ at Beyboort we passed the mountain of Zigana Dagh, by a place where
 a whole caravan accompanying the harem of the Pasha of Moush had
 been overwhelmed in an avalanche, over the icy blocks of which we
 made our way, the bodies of the unfortunate party and all the poor
-ladies lying buried far below. Beyond Gumush Hané rises the mountain
+ladies lying buried far below. Beyond Gumush Hané rises the mountain
 of Hoshabounar, which is a part of the chain that bounds the great
 plain of Erzeroom. This was the worst part of the whole journey:
 we approached it by interminable plains of snow, along which the
@@ -1177,7 +1152,7 @@ not myself think that it contains much more than 20,000; this I had
 no correct means of ascertaining. The city is said to have been, and
 probably was, more populous before the disasters of the last Russian
 war. It stands on a small hill, or several hills, at the foot of a
-mountain with a double top, called Devé Dagh, the Camel Mountain. The
+mountain with a double top, called Devé Dagh, the Camel Mountain. The
 original city is nearly a square, and is surrounded by a double wall
 with peculiarly-shaped towers, a sort of pentagon, about 20 towers on
 each side, except on the south side, where a great part of the walls is
@@ -1217,21 +1192,21 @@ they probably vary from the twelfth to the sixteenth century, judging
 from a comparison of their ornamental work with Saracenic buildings
 in other parts of the world.
 
-The most beautiful buildings of Erzeroom are two ancient medressés
+The most beautiful buildings of Erzeroom are two ancient medressés
 or colleges, or perhaps they may be considered more as a kind of
 alms-houses, built for the accommodation of a certain number of
 Mollahs, whose duty it was to pray around the tomb of the founder,
 adjoining to which they are erected. One of these stands immediately to
 the left hand on entering the principal gateway of the town; above its
 elaborately-sculptured door are two most beautiful minarets, known by
-the name of the iki chífteh. These are built of an exceedingly fine
+the name of the iki chífteh. These are built of an exceedingly fine
 brick, and are fluted like Ionic columns, the edges of the flutings
 being composed of turquoise-blue bricks, which produces on the capitals
 or galleries, as well as on the shafts, the appearance of a bright
 azure pattern on a dark-colored ground. The roof of this very beautiful
 building has fallen in, but the delicacy of the arabesques, cut in many
 places in alto-relief in a very hard stone, would excite admiration in
-India, and equals the most famous works of Italy. The other medressé
+India, and equals the most famous works of Italy. The other medressé
 is in a still worse condition, a great cannon-foundry having been
 erected in the middle of it. The whole building is broken, smoked,
 and injured; still, what remains shows how fine it must have been.
@@ -1381,7 +1356,7 @@ a divan, usually covered with most beautiful Koordish carpets, which
 last forever, on each side of the fire-place; and large wooden pegs,
 projecting from the walls, serve to hang up guns, pistols, cloaks,
 and any thing else. Some of these rooms are rather roughly pretty
-in appearance; the floors are covered with tekkè, a thick gray felt,
+in appearance; the floors are covered with tekkè, a thick gray felt,
 and, among smart people, Persian carpets are laid over the felt, their
 beautiful colors producing a rich and comfortable effect. About half
 way up the chimney is a wooden door or damper, which is opened and
@@ -1456,7 +1431,7 @@ but the inner doors all over the house are as singular as the rest of
 the arrangements. The house-door is of the usual size for the cows and
 horses to pass through, the others are not more than five feet high;
 they are constructed in the following manner: the bare wooden valve
-is first covered with ketché or felt, and on the inside the skin of a
+is first covered with ketché or felt, and on the inside the skin of a
 sheep, with its legs and arms on, just in the shape in which it came
 off the animal when it was skinned, being dyed red, is nailed over
 the felt. On the other side of the door, down the middle, is a long
@@ -1596,7 +1571,7 @@ and every thing destroyed that the mob could get hold of. He himself
 was only saved by barricading a strong room in a back part of the
 house, where he and his servants defended themselves for many hours,
 till the Turks dispersed of their own accord. The Sultan afterward
-sent him £8000 in repayment of his losses in this disgraceful outrage.
+sent him £8000 in repayment of his losses in this disgraceful outrage.
 
 In June, 1847, after he had signed the treaty of peace and commerce
 between Turkey and Persia with Enveri Effendi and the British and
@@ -1644,7 +1619,7 @@ good, indifferent, or bad.
 
 It is said that the great enemy of Mirza Tekee at court was the Shah's
 mother, a lady who in Persia and Turkey enjoys an extraordinary degree
-of power, wealth, and dignity. In Turkey, the Sultana Validé has the
+of power, wealth, and dignity. In Turkey, the Sultana Validé has the
 right to build a royal mosque, and to use a caique like that of her
 son; she is above the law, and can do any thing she likes. If she likes
 to do good, she can do much good; if she likes to do evil, she can do
@@ -1733,7 +1708,7 @@ the court of the Caliph. However this may be, his presence produces
 a kindly feeling toward Europeans in the minds of the Persian populace.
 
 On the death of Ali (A.D. 661), his eldest son, Hassan, was proclaimed
-Caliph and Imaum in Irák; the former title he was forced to resign
+Caliph and Imaum in Irák; the former title he was forced to resign
 to Moawiyah; the latter, or spiritual dignity, his followers regarded
 as inalienable. His rival granted him a pension, and permitted him to
 retire into private life. After nine years, passed for the most part in
@@ -1742,7 +1717,7 @@ to perpetrate this execrable crime by Yezid, the son of Moawiyah.
 
 On the death of Moawiyah (A.D. 679), his son Yezid, who succeeded,
 having provoked public indignation by his luxury, debauchery, and
-impiety, Hossein was persuaded by the discontented people of Irák
+impiety, Hossein was persuaded by the discontented people of Irák
 to make an attempt for the recovery of his hereditary rights. The
 inhabitants of Cufa and Bassorah were foremost in their professions of
 zeal for the house of Ali, and sent Hossein a list of more than 124,000
@@ -1753,7 +1728,7 @@ which these very persons had shown in their conduct toward his father
 and brother. Assembling a small troop of his personal friends, and
 accompanied by a part of his family, he departed from Medina, the place
 of his residence, and was soon engaged in crossing the desert. But
-while he was on his journey, Yezid's governor in Irák discovered the
+while he was on his journey, Yezid's governor in Irák discovered the
 meditated revolt, capitally punished the leaders of the conspiracy,
 and so terrified the rest that they were afraid to move. When Hossein
 arrived near the banks of the Euphrates, instead of finding an army
@@ -1809,7 +1784,7 @@ himself." So strong were their feelings, that thirty cavaliers deserted
 to Hossein, resolved to share with him the glories of martyrdom.
 
 But Yezid's generals shared not in these sentiments. They affected
-to regard Hossein as an enemy of Islám. They forced their soldiers
+to regard Hossein as an enemy of Islám. They forced their soldiers
 forward with blows, and exclaimed, "War to those who abandon the
 true religion, and separate themselves from the council of the
 faithful!" Hossein replied, "It is you who have abandoned the true
@@ -1883,7 +1858,7 @@ and fingers of the ancient prophet being still visible on his cheek.
 The head of Hossein, and that of his brother Hassan, repose under a
 mosque of the highest sanctity at Cairo: it is called the mosque of
 Hassanen. Another mosque in the same city covers with its dome the
-remains of Sitté, or the lady Zeinab, their sister, who was famous
+remains of Sitté, or the lady Zeinab, their sister, who was famous
 for her beauty: her shrine is now visited with great devotion by
 the ladies and women of her faith. The headless body of Hossein was
 buried upon the spot where he fell, while above it afterward arose
@@ -2073,7 +2048,7 @@ Extract of a Letter.
     it outside. Then Enveri Effendi lifted up his voice, and, after
     swinging himself about, and grunting two or three times, he told
     us that the gentlemen in the turbans had brought up a number of
-    old firmans, teskerès, and other papers relating to the lands
+    old firmans, teskerès, and other papers relating to the lands
     between Zohab and the Persian Gulf; that he had examined them,
     and that now he begged the commissioners to put any questions
     they chose to the worthies before them respecting the lands, &c.
@@ -2159,10 +2134,10 @@ Case of Artin, Oda Bashi, an Armenian.
                                     "Erzeroom, August 2d and 12th, 1843.
 
     "A merchant, named Mehemed, brought his merchandise to the Khan
-    Ghengé Aga Khan, where he slept. Two soldiers slept near him. In
+    Ghengé Aga Khan, where he slept. Two soldiers slept near him. In
     the morning his goods were gone; he accused the soldiers (who were
     the only people who had been near him) of the robbery; they denied
-    it, and were let off by the judge at the mekemmé, before whom
+    it, and were let off by the judge at the mekemmé, before whom
     they had been taken. A Turkish woman, named Zeilha, saw the two
     soldiers bury something, upon which she told the merchant that his
     goods were buried at such a place by the soldiers. He went there,
@@ -2198,7 +2173,7 @@ Governor and Viceroy of Erzeroom.
 
 "You are mistaken; the man has not been tortured; I have proof that
 he was at the khan that night; he has been found guilty by the court
-(mekemmé) on proper evidence, and sent to me to receive the punishment
+(mekemmé) on proper evidence, and sent to me to receive the punishment
 due to his offense. As I wished to recover the goods stolen for the
 benefit of their owner, the merchant Mehemed, I threatened the oda
 bashi that if he did not tell what he had done with his share of the
@@ -2807,13 +2782,13 @@ toil and trouble! the fire burned and the caldron bubbled, but the
 tea was vapid. As for the eggs, I don't know how long it took to boil
 them till the white was fixed. The reason of all this only occurred
 to me one day when I put my finger into some almost boiling water,
-which by no means scalded me--for water boiled at 196° of Fahrenheit,
+which by no means scalded me--for water boiled at 196° of Fahrenheit,
 as we were between 7000 and 8000 feet above the level of the sea;
 and, consequently, though boiling and steaming away, it was not hot
-enough to produce the effects of water boiling at the heat of 212°,
+enough to produce the effects of water boiling at the heat of 212°,
 which is the temperature at which it boils in London.
 
-Nature has provided a kettle of her own, in a hot spring at Elijé,
+Nature has provided a kettle of her own, in a hot spring at Elijé,
 near which place I was informed that there was a rock against which
 iron stuck of its own accord--a rock of loadstone; but I never had
 an opportunity of verifying this report.
@@ -2950,7 +2925,7 @@ from whence the three rivers take their departure to their distant
 seas. Though one of them has a Latin scientific name, no plant of
 it has ever been in Europe, and by no manner of contrivance could
 we succeed in carrying one away. This most beautiful production
-was called in Turkish, Yedi kartash kané (Seven brothers' blood),
+was called in Turkish, Yedi kartash kané (Seven brothers' blood),
 in Latin, Ravanea, or Philipea coccinea, a parasite on absinthe,
 or worm-wood. This is the most beautiful flower conceivable: it is
 in the form of a lily, about nine to twelve inches long, including
@@ -2970,7 +2945,7 @@ is found among the rocks, and it, as well as all the more remarkable
 flowers of this country, blooms in the spring soon after the melting
 of the snow--that is to say, about June.
 
-Piré otou, a herb, which is sold here in powder (Anthemis rosea,
+Piré otou, a herb, which is sold here in powder (Anthemis rosea,
 aut carnea), instantly kills fleas and other insects, and would be
 invaluable to travelers in warm climates. We possessed a certain
 little dog called Fundook (a nut), who held the important position of
@@ -2983,7 +2958,7 @@ vocation he became sadly vexed with fleas, and his dignity suffered
 from the necessity of scratching with his hind leg, just like a
 common, vulgar dog. Commiserating his condition, one of the grooms
 went to the expense of five paras (one farthing sterling), with
-which he purchased two good handfuls of powdered leaves of Piré otou,
+which he purchased two good handfuls of powdered leaves of Piré otou,
 the effect of which was magical: in one minute every flea was dead,
 and Fundook swaggered into the kitchen quite a renovated dog.
 
@@ -3027,7 +3002,7 @@ arrived in these unknown regions, was remarkable for the glorious
 colors of his waistcoat. This effulgent garment having been admired,
 the answer was returned in the following mysterious sentence, as I well
 remember, in a language unknown, as far as my knowledge is experienced,
-in any nation upon earth: "Zést mon vamme, gui ma tonné ze chilet." Our
+in any nation upon earth: "Zést mon vamme, gui ma tonné ze chilet." Our
 admiration of the chilet gave way before the announcement that the
 carriage and four was approaching the cave, and all sallied forth
 to receive the lovely damsels that it bore. Through many a quag,
@@ -3054,7 +3029,7 @@ the ground, half laughing and half smothered; for such dainty goods
 would have broken all to bits on those rough roads, if they had not
 been packed so carefully. The mother of the three graces accompanied
 them, and, the party being assembled, the great business of life
-commenced in earnest. Dolmas, and kieufté, and cabobs soon graced the
+commenced in earnest. Dolmas, and kieufté, and cabobs soon graced the
 board--not that there was any board, but it sounds well. "Viands,"
 that is, chickens, lamb stewed with quinces, and all manner of good
 things, appeared and disappeared, to the wonder of certain hungry
@@ -3523,7 +3498,7 @@ originally created.
             ,,    flava           Yellow wagtail.
         Saxicola rubicola         Stonechat.
            ,,    rubetra          Whinchat.
-           ,,    ænanthe          Wheatear.
+           ,,    ænanthe          Wheatear.
         Sylvia trochilus          Willow wren.
           ,,   hippolais          Willow wren.
         Salicaria phragmitis      Sedge-warbler.
@@ -3534,7 +3509,7 @@ originally created.
             ,,     tilkys         Black redstart.
             ,,     succica        Bluebreast.
         Erythaca rubecula         Redbreast.
-        Troglodytes Europæus      Wren.
+        Troglodytes Europæus      Wren.
         Rudytes melanocephala     Wren.
         Anthus arboreus           Tree-pipit.
           ,,   pratensis          Pipit-lark.
@@ -3546,7 +3521,7 @@ originally created.
         Hirundo riparia           Saced martin.
            ,,   rustica           Swallow.
         Cypselus murarius         Swift.
-        Caprimulgus Europæus      Goat-sucker.
+        Caprimulgus Europæus      Goat-sucker.
 
 
     Conirostres.
@@ -3610,16 +3585,16 @@ originally created.
         Perdix saxatilis          Red or Greek partridge.
           ,,   cineria            Gray or English partridge.
         Coternix vulgaris         Quail.
-        Columba ænos              Stock-dove.
+        Columba ænos              Stock-dove.
           ,,    turtur (?)        Turtle-dove (?).
 
 
-    Grallæ (or Waders).
+    Grallæ (or Waders).
 
         Charadrius morinelles     Dotterel.
             ,,     minor          Small ring-plover.
             ,,     major          Large ring-plover.
-        Ædienenuus crepitans      Stone-curlew.
+        Ædienenuus crepitans      Stone-curlew.
             ,,     crepitans      Stone-curlew.
         Vanellus cristatus        Crested lapwing.
            ,,    keptuschka       Crested lapwing.
@@ -3631,7 +3606,7 @@ originally created.
          ,,   cineria             Black heron.
          ,,   cineria             Black and gray heron.
         Botaurus stellaris        Bittern.
-        Nycticorax Europæus       Night heron.
+        Nycticorax Europæus       Night heron.
         Ciconia alba              White stork.
         Platolea leucorodia       White spoonbill.
         Scolopax rusticola        Woodcock.
@@ -3828,7 +3803,7 @@ earthquake all around, that neither my attendant nor I distinguished
 the particular crash when the two rooms adjoining us fell in. Some of
 the minarets, and many of the houses of the city, were demolished;
 parts of the ancient castellated walls fell down. The top of one of
-the two beautiful minarets of the old medressé, the glory of Erzeroom,
+the two beautiful minarets of the old medressé, the glory of Erzeroom,
 called usually Eki Chifteh, disappeared. Those who were out, and able
 to witness the devastation, and to hear the awful roaring noise, said
 they had never seen or heard any thing more tremendous than the scene
@@ -3938,7 +3913,7 @@ and was nearly smothered in my own feathers, till somebody turned me
 on the right side upward, when I was able to bid adieu to all the
 principal Europeans and others who had kindly assembled to see me
 off. A number of people accompanied me for some distance out of the
-town; and Colonel Williams came as far as Elijè, about three hours
+town; and Colonel Williams came as far as Elijè, about three hours
 in the snow, which ended my first day's march.
 
 On the next day, December 28th, we got to Meymansoor, a village at
@@ -3956,7 +3931,7 @@ hardened snow. Men on foot usually step on the ridges, which is
 like walking on the rounds of a ladder for a few hundred miles,
 the probabilities of not breaking your leg if you slip into the hole
 before or behind you being very slight. As in many places this road was
-slantindicular, going up and down at an angle of 45°, I was reclining
+slantindicular, going up and down at an angle of 45°, I was reclining
 in the litter alternately on my head and on my heels--mostly on my
 head going up hill. My mules were held upon their feet by as many
 men as could stand on each side, where the road was wide enough;
@@ -4000,7 +3975,7 @@ rapidly were matters conducted by my friend the Pasha, that the Bey was
 turned out of his government, and another Bey appointed to succeed him,
 before I and my party arrived at Trebizond. This was sharp practice,
 and doubtless had a good effect. The chiefs of the other villages, and
-the one town of Gumush Khannè, treated me always with great kindness
+the one town of Gumush Khannè, treated me always with great kindness
 and civility. On the 2d of January, at a hovel called Khaderach Khan,
 I met a rich Persian merchant coming from Constantinople with his
 wife and family. He had been eighteen days on the road from Trebizond,
@@ -4023,7 +3998,7 @@ instead of cream, and had taken the diversion of wondering at an odd
 sort of partridge which one of my men had knocked over with a stone,
 for which act I presented him with the sum of 5 1/2d. sterling.
 
-At Kalé Khan I had given leave to one Mustapha, my kawass bashi,
+At Kalé Khan I had given leave to one Mustapha, my kawass bashi,
 or captain of the kawasses, to go and see his family, who lived in
 a village a short distance off the road; he had not seen them for a
 long time, and went on his way rejoicing. At a place called Porda
@@ -4399,7 +4374,7 @@ golden throne at the summit of a high flight of steep golden steps,
 surrounded by his court and his officers (conspicuous among whom
 appeared the lictors with silver axes, for, as in the third century the
 Romans affected the usages of the Greeks, in the fifteenth century
-the Greeks followed the customs of the Cæsars--so prone is human
+the Greeks followed the customs of the Cæsars--so prone is human
 nature to revere the ancient ceremonies of by-gone days), puffed up
 with vanity at his own glorious position, and placed in awful majesty
 upon his golden throne in the chamber of audience, whose walls were
@@ -4485,7 +4460,7 @@ regions are almost insuperable. It is the inaccessible nature of
 Circassia, even more than the bravery of its inhabitants, which has
 enabled them to resist the overwhelming power of Russia for so many
 years. On the approach to Erzeroom these difficulties increase. From
-Georgia, Persia, and Trebizond, there is no other city or entrepôt
+Georgia, Persia, and Trebizond, there is no other city or entrepôt
 where an army could rest to lay in stores and collect supplies for a
 campaign, with the exception of Erzeroom, which is the centre or key
 to all these districts. If it was strongly fortified, as it should
@@ -4691,7 +4666,7 @@ obstacle from further aggrandizement.
 
 Few of these conquered or deluded nations have been able to bear the
 intolerable oppression of the Russian government, arising from the
-insolence of the petty employés, and more particularly the dreadful
+insolence of the petty employés, and more particularly the dreadful
 scourge of the conscription, by the aid of which, at any moment,
 children are remorselessly torn forever from their parents, whose sole
 support they were; families are on a sudden divided; one half sent
@@ -4795,7 +4770,7 @@ Church increase. Its minute and marvelous organization, the perfect
 understanding and subordination of the inferior to the superior
 officer, its fixed and certain purpose, give the Pope the command
 over such a united and well-disciplined army of trained and fearless
-soldiers as never could be brought together by Cæsar, or Napoleon, or
+soldiers as never could be brought together by Cæsar, or Napoleon, or
 our own old Duke. The peace of Europe in this direction arises not from
 the slightest want of power or means on the part of the See of Rome,
 but from the jealousy of the body in whose hands the election of the
@@ -4831,7 +4806,7 @@ other governments to further his own ends, we see from the numerous
 magnificent presents ostentatiously forwarded by him to churches in
 Greece and Turkey, where the monks and priests by these means are
 gained over to his interests. From his generous hand, extended to
-the borders of the Adriatic, about £5000 are annually dropped into
+the borders of the Adriatic, about £5000 are annually dropped into
 the poor-box of that truculent specimen of the church militant,
 the Vladica of Montenegro. But the Czar is not an aged monk; he is
 not wanting in energy or strength; and he will not fail to pull the
@@ -4906,7 +4881,7 @@ The ruins of Ani to this day attest the magnificence and antiquity
 of former dynasties which long since reigned and passed away in the
 highlands of Armenia. In the time of Cyrus, according to Moses of
 Chorene, the historian of that country in the sixteenth century,
-Greek statues of Jupiter, Artemis (Diana), Minerva, Hephæstion,
+Greek statues of Jupiter, Artemis (Diana), Minerva, Hephæstion,
 and Venus, were brought to Ani and placed in the citadel of that
 town. Here the treasures and the sepulchres of the ancient kings
 were preserved in a fortress deemed by them impregnable. I will not
@@ -4916,7 +4891,7 @@ become remarkably interesting as connected with his holy faith, and
 the rise and progress of Christianity in the countries immediately
 adjoining the sacred soil of Palestine. Abgarus, king of Edessa, and
 sovereign of great part of Armenia, with the adjoining countries,
-is said by Eusebius, bishop of Cæsarea, the early historian of the
+is said by Eusebius, bishop of Cæsarea, the early historian of the
 Church, who flourished in the fourth century, to have written a letter
 to our Savior, requesting him to repair to his court and to cure him
 of a disease under which he labored. The following is a translation
@@ -4981,7 +4956,7 @@ or the antiquity of the papyrus of which it forms the subject.
 
 The seeds of the Christian faith were sown in Armenia by the
 apostles St. Bartholomew and St. Thomas. According to Tertullian
-(adv. Judæos, c. 7), a Christian Church flourished there in the
+(adv. Judæos, c. 7), a Christian Church flourished there in the
 second century. St. Blaise and other bishops suffered martyrdom in
 different parts of Armenia during the persecution of Diocletian,
 about the year 310.
@@ -4991,7 +4966,7 @@ Christianity in this region, and he is known by the title of the
 Apostle of Armenia. Toward the middle of the third century, having
 been himself a convert from Paganism, he first preached the doctrines
 of our Lord among the mountains of his native land. He had received
-his education at Cæsarea in Cappadocia, where he was baptized. The
+his education at Cæsarea in Cappadocia, where he was baptized. The
 zeal with which he was animated gave irresistible force to his words,
 and the people flocked to him in great multitudes, and were baptized by
 his hands. The King Tiridates, a violent persecutor of the Christians,
@@ -4999,11 +4974,11 @@ touched by the piety and virtues of St. Gregory, embraced the Christian
 faith, and, with his queen and his sister, received the sacrament
 of baptism in the 16th year of his reign, A.D. 274, and became the
 first Christian King of Armenia. St. Gregory was consecrated bishop
-by St. Leontius, Bishop of Cæsarea, in Cappadocia, and continued
+by St. Leontius, Bishop of Cæsarea, in Cappadocia, and continued
 his labors in propagating the faith all over Armenia, Georgia,
 and the nations living on the borders of the Caspian Sea. From this
 circumstance it became the custom for the Primate of Armenia to receive
-his consecration from the Archbishop of Cæsarea, which continued to be
+his consecration from the Archbishop of Cæsarea, which continued to be
 the practice for several centuries. St. Gregory died in the year 336,
 in a cave to which he had retired, desiring to end his days as an
 anchorite, according to a custom much observed in the fourth century.
@@ -5783,7 +5758,7 @@ under an archway in the wall, and on the tomb was written
 
 NOTES
 
-[1] Since this was written, the coal-field of Eraglé has been opened
+[1] Since this was written, the coal-field of Eraglé has been opened
 under the direction of English engineers, and the coals are sent
 to Constantinople.
 
@@ -5802,367 +5777,4 @@ periodically in Norway, after a fixed number of years.
 
 End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Armenia, by Robert Curzon
 
-*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK ARMENIA ***
-
-***** This file should be named 58361-8.txt or 58361-8.zip *****
-This and all associated files of various formats will be found in:
-        http://www.gutenberg.org/5/8/3/6/58361/
-
-Produced by Jeroen Hellingman and the Online Distributed
-Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was
-produced from images generously made available by The
-Internet Archive/American Libraries.)
-
-Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions will
-be renamed.
-
-Creating the works from print editions not protected by U.S. copyright
-law means that no one owns a United States copyright in these works,
-so the Foundation (and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United
-States without permission and without paying copyright
-royalties. Special rules, set forth in the General Terms of Use part
-of this license, apply to copying and distributing Project
-Gutenberg-tm electronic works to protect the PROJECT GUTENBERG-tm
-concept and trademark. Project Gutenberg is a registered trademark,
-and may not be used if you charge for the eBooks, unless you receive
-specific permission. If you do not charge anything for copies of this
-eBook, complying with the rules is very easy. You may use this eBook
-for nearly any purpose such as creation of derivative works, reports,
-performances and research. They may be modified and printed and given
-away--you may do practically ANYTHING in the United States with eBooks
-not protected by U.S. copyright law. Redistribution is subject to the
-trademark license, especially commercial redistribution.
-
-START: FULL LICENSE
-
-THE FULL PROJECT GUTENBERG LICENSE
-PLEASE READ THIS BEFORE YOU DISTRIBUTE OR USE THIS WORK
-
-To protect the Project Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting the free
-distribution of electronic works, by using or distributing this work
-(or any other work associated in any way with the phrase "Project
-Gutenberg"), you agree to comply with all the terms of the Full
-Project Gutenberg-tm License available with this file or online at
-www.gutenberg.org/license.
-
-Section 1. General Terms of Use and Redistributing Project
-Gutenberg-tm electronic works
-
-1.A. By reading or using any part of this Project Gutenberg-tm
-electronic work, you indicate that you have read, understand, agree to
-and accept all the terms of this license and intellectual property
-(trademark/copyright) agreement. If you do not agree to abide by all
-the terms of this agreement, you must cease using and return or
-destroy all copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in your
-possession. If you paid a fee for obtaining a copy of or access to a
-Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work and you do not agree to be bound
-by the terms of this agreement, you may obtain a refund from the
-person or entity to whom you paid the fee as set forth in paragraph
-1.E.8.
-
-1.B. "Project Gutenberg" is a registered trademark. It may only be
-used on or associated in any way with an electronic work by people who
-agree to be bound by the terms of this agreement. There are a few
-things that you can do with most Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works
-even without complying with the full terms of this agreement. See
-paragraph 1.C below. There are a lot of things you can do with Project
-Gutenberg-tm electronic works if you follow the terms of this
-agreement and help preserve free future access to Project Gutenberg-tm
-electronic works. See paragraph 1.E below.
-
-1.C. The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation ("the
-Foundation" or PGLAF), owns a compilation copyright in the collection
-of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works. Nearly all the individual
-works in the collection are in the public domain in the United
-States. If an individual work is unprotected by copyright law in the
-United States and you are located in the United States, we do not
-claim a right to prevent you from copying, distributing, performing,
-displaying or creating derivative works based on the work as long as
-all references to Project Gutenberg are removed. Of course, we hope
-that you will support the Project Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting
-free access to electronic works by freely sharing Project Gutenberg-tm
-works in compliance with the terms of this agreement for keeping the
-Project Gutenberg-tm name associated with the work. You can easily
-comply with the terms of this agreement by keeping this work in the
-same format with its attached full Project Gutenberg-tm License when
-you share it without charge with others.
-
-1.D. The copyright laws of the place where you are located also govern
-what you can do with this work. Copyright laws in most countries are
-in a constant state of change. If you are outside the United States,
-check the laws of your country in addition to the terms of this
-agreement before downloading, copying, displaying, performing,
-distributing or creating derivative works based on this work or any
-other Project Gutenberg-tm work. The Foundation makes no
-representations concerning the copyright status of any work in any
-country outside the United States.
-
-1.E. Unless you have removed all references to Project Gutenberg:
-
-1.E.1. The following sentence, with active links to, or other
-immediate access to, the full Project Gutenberg-tm License must appear
-prominently whenever any copy of a Project Gutenberg-tm work (any work
-on which the phrase "Project Gutenberg" appears, or with which the
-phrase "Project Gutenberg" is associated) is accessed, displayed,
-performed, viewed, copied or distributed:
-
-  This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and
-  most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no
-  restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it
-  under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this
-  eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the
-  United States, you'll have to check the laws of the country where you
-  are located before using this ebook.
-
-1.E.2. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is
-derived from texts not protected by U.S. copyright law (does not
-contain a notice indicating that it is posted with permission of the
-copyright holder), the work can be copied and distributed to anyone in
-the United States without paying any fees or charges. If you are
-redistributing or providing access to a work with the phrase "Project
-Gutenberg" associated with or appearing on the work, you must comply
-either with the requirements of paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 or
-obtain permission for the use of the work and the Project Gutenberg-tm
-trademark as set forth in paragraphs 1.E.8 or 1.E.9.
-
-1.E.3. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is posted
-with the permission of the copyright holder, your use and distribution
-must comply with both paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 and any
-additional terms imposed by the copyright holder. Additional terms
-will be linked to the Project Gutenberg-tm License for all works
-posted with the permission of the copyright holder found at the
-beginning of this work.
-
-1.E.4. Do not unlink or detach or remove the full Project Gutenberg-tm
-License terms from this work, or any files containing a part of this
-work or any other work associated with Project Gutenberg-tm.
-
-1.E.5. Do not copy, display, perform, distribute or redistribute this
-electronic work, or any part of this electronic work, without
-prominently displaying the sentence set forth in paragraph 1.E.1 with
-active links or immediate access to the full terms of the Project
-Gutenberg-tm License.
-
-1.E.6. You may convert to and distribute this work in any binary,
-compressed, marked up, nonproprietary or proprietary form, including
-any word processing or hypertext form. However, if you provide access
-to or distribute copies of a Project Gutenberg-tm work in a format
-other than "Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other format used in the official
-version posted on the official Project Gutenberg-tm web site
-(www.gutenberg.org), you must, at no additional cost, fee or expense
-to the user, provide a copy, a means of exporting a copy, or a means
-of obtaining a copy upon request, of the work in its original "Plain
-Vanilla ASCII" or other form. Any alternate format must include the
-full Project Gutenberg-tm License as specified in paragraph 1.E.1.
-
-1.E.7. Do not charge a fee for access to, viewing, displaying,
-performing, copying or distributing any Project Gutenberg-tm works
-unless you comply with paragraph 1.E.8 or 1.E.9.
-
-1.E.8. You may charge a reasonable fee for copies of or providing
-access to or distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works
-provided that
-
-* You pay a royalty fee of 20% of the gross profits you derive from
-  the use of Project Gutenberg-tm works calculated using the method
-  you already use to calculate your applicable taxes. The fee is owed
-  to the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark, but he has
-  agreed to donate royalties under this paragraph to the Project
-  Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation. Royalty payments must be paid
-  within 60 days following each date on which you prepare (or are
-  legally required to prepare) your periodic tax returns. Royalty
-  payments should be clearly marked as such and sent to the Project
-  Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation at the address specified in
-  Section 4, "Information about donations to the Project Gutenberg
-  Literary Archive Foundation."
-
-* You provide a full refund of any money paid by a user who notifies
-  you in writing (or by e-mail) within 30 days of receipt that s/he
-  does not agree to the terms of the full Project Gutenberg-tm
-  License. You must require such a user to return or destroy all
-  copies of the works possessed in a physical medium and discontinue
-  all use of and all access to other copies of Project Gutenberg-tm
-  works.
-
-* You provide, in accordance with paragraph 1.F.3, a full refund of
-  any money paid for a work or a replacement copy, if a defect in the
-  electronic work is discovered and reported to you within 90 days of
-  receipt of the work.
-
-* You comply with all other terms of this agreement for free
-  distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm works.
-
-1.E.9. If you wish to charge a fee or distribute a Project
-Gutenberg-tm electronic work or group of works on different terms than
-are set forth in this agreement, you must obtain permission in writing
-from both the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation and The
-Project Gutenberg Trademark LLC, the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm
-trademark. Contact the Foundation as set forth in Section 3 below.
-
-1.F.
-
-1.F.1. Project Gutenberg volunteers and employees expend considerable
-effort to identify, do copyright research on, transcribe and proofread
-works not protected by U.S. copyright law in creating the Project
-Gutenberg-tm collection. Despite these efforts, Project Gutenberg-tm
-electronic works, and the medium on which they may be stored, may
-contain "Defects," such as, but not limited to, incomplete, inaccurate
-or corrupt data, transcription errors, a copyright or other
-intellectual property infringement, a defective or damaged disk or
-other medium, a computer virus, or computer codes that damage or
-cannot be read by your equipment.
-
-1.F.2. LIMITED WARRANTY, DISCLAIMER OF DAMAGES - Except for the "Right
-of Replacement or Refund" described in paragraph 1.F.3, the Project
-Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, the owner of the Project
-Gutenberg-tm trademark, and any other party distributing a Project
-Gutenberg-tm electronic work under this agreement, disclaim all
-liability to you for damages, costs and expenses, including legal
-fees. YOU AGREE THAT YOU HAVE NO REMEDIES FOR NEGLIGENCE, STRICT
-LIABILITY, BREACH OF WARRANTY OR BREACH OF CONTRACT EXCEPT THOSE
-PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH 1.F.3. YOU AGREE THAT THE FOUNDATION, THE
-TRADEMARK OWNER, AND ANY DISTRIBUTOR UNDER THIS AGREEMENT WILL NOT BE
-LIABLE TO YOU FOR ACTUAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR
-INCIDENTAL DAMAGES EVEN IF YOU GIVE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
-DAMAGE.
-
-1.F.3. LIMITED RIGHT OF REPLACEMENT OR REFUND - If you discover a
-defect in this electronic work within 90 days of receiving it, you can
-receive a refund of the money (if any) you paid for it by sending a
-written explanation to the person you received the work from. If you
-received the work on a physical medium, you must return the medium
-with your written explanation. The person or entity that provided you
-with the defective work may elect to provide a replacement copy in
-lieu of a refund. If you received the work electronically, the person
-or entity providing it to you may choose to give you a second
-opportunity to receive the work electronically in lieu of a refund. If
-the second copy is also defective, you may demand a refund in writing
-without further opportunities to fix the problem.
-
-1.F.4. Except for the limited right of replacement or refund set forth
-in paragraph 1.F.3, this work is provided to you 'AS-IS', WITH NO
-OTHER WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT
-LIMITED TO WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PURPOSE.
-
-1.F.5. Some states do not allow disclaimers of certain implied
-warranties or the exclusion or limitation of certain types of
-damages. If any disclaimer or limitation set forth in this agreement
-violates the law of the state applicable to this agreement, the
-agreement shall be interpreted to make the maximum disclaimer or
-limitation permitted by the applicable state law. The invalidity or
-unenforceability of any provision of this agreement shall not void the
-remaining provisions.
-
-1.F.6. INDEMNITY - You agree to indemnify and hold the Foundation, the
-trademark owner, any agent or employee of the Foundation, anyone
-providing copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in
-accordance with this agreement, and any volunteers associated with the
-production, promotion and distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm
-electronic works, harmless from all liability, costs and expenses,
-including legal fees, that arise directly or indirectly from any of
-the following which you do or cause to occur: (a) distribution of this
-or any Project Gutenberg-tm work, (b) alteration, modification, or
-additions or deletions to any Project Gutenberg-tm work, and (c) any
-Defect you cause.
-
-Section 2. Information about the Mission of Project Gutenberg-tm
-
-Project Gutenberg-tm is synonymous with the free distribution of
-electronic works in formats readable by the widest variety of
-computers including obsolete, old, middle-aged and new computers. It
-exists because of the efforts of hundreds of volunteers and donations
-from people in all walks of life.
-
-Volunteers and financial support to provide volunteers with the
-assistance they need are critical to reaching Project Gutenberg-tm's
-goals and ensuring that the Project Gutenberg-tm collection will
-remain freely available for generations to come. In 2001, the Project
-Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation was created to provide a secure
-and permanent future for Project Gutenberg-tm and future
-generations. To learn more about the Project Gutenberg Literary
-Archive Foundation and how your efforts and donations can help, see
-Sections 3 and 4 and the Foundation information page at
-www.gutenberg.org
-
-
-
-Section 3. Information about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation
-
-The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation is a non profit
-501(c)(3) educational corporation organized under the laws of the
-state of Mississippi and granted tax exempt status by the Internal
-Revenue Service. The Foundation's EIN or federal tax identification
-number is 64-6221541. Contributions to the Project Gutenberg Literary
-Archive Foundation are tax deductible to the full extent permitted by
-U.S. federal laws and your state's laws.
-
-The Foundation's principal office is in Fairbanks, Alaska, with the
-mailing address: PO Box 750175, Fairbanks, AK 99775, but its
-volunteers and employees are scattered throughout numerous
-locations. Its business office is located at 809 North 1500 West, Salt
-Lake City, UT 84116, (801) 596-1887. Email contact links and up to
-date contact information can be found at the Foundation's web site and
-official page at www.gutenberg.org/contact
-
-For additional contact information:
-
-    Dr. Gregory B. Newby
-    Chief Executive and Director
-    gbnewby@pglaf.org
-
-Section 4. Information about Donations to the Project Gutenberg
-Literary Archive Foundation
-
-Project Gutenberg-tm depends upon and cannot survive without wide
-spread public support and donations to carry out its mission of
-increasing the number of public domain and licensed works that can be
-freely distributed in machine readable form accessible by the widest
-array of equipment including outdated equipment. Many small donations
-($1 to $5,000) are particularly important to maintaining tax exempt
-status with the IRS.
-
-The Foundation is committed to complying with the laws regulating
-charities and charitable donations in all 50 states of the United
-States. Compliance requirements are not uniform and it takes a
-considerable effort, much paperwork and many fees to meet and keep up
-with these requirements. We do not solicit donations in locations
-where we have not received written confirmation of compliance. To SEND
-DONATIONS or determine the status of compliance for any particular
-state visit www.gutenberg.org/donate
-
-While we cannot and do not solicit contributions from states where we
-have not met the solicitation requirements, we know of no prohibition
-against accepting unsolicited donations from donors in such states who
-approach us with offers to donate.
-
-International donations are gratefully accepted, but we cannot make
-any statements concerning tax treatment of donations received from
-outside the United States. U.S. laws alone swamp our small staff.
-
-Please check the Project Gutenberg Web pages for current donation
-methods and addresses. Donations are accepted in a number of other
-ways including checks, online payments and credit card donations. To
-donate, please visit: www.gutenberg.org/donate
-
-Section 5. General Information About Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works.
-
-Professor Michael S. Hart was the originator of the Project
-Gutenberg-tm concept of a library of electronic works that could be
-freely shared with anyone. For forty years, he produced and
-distributed Project Gutenberg-tm eBooks with only a loose network of
-volunteer support.
-
-Project Gutenberg-tm eBooks are often created from several printed
-editions, all of which are confirmed as not protected by copyright in
-the U.S. unless a copyright notice is included. Thus, we do not
-necessarily keep eBooks in compliance with any particular paper
-edition.
-
-Most people start at our Web site which has the main PG search
-facility: www.gutenberg.org
-
-This Web site includes information about Project Gutenberg-tm,
-including how to make donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary
-Archive Foundation, how to help produce our new eBooks, and how to
-subscribe to our email newsletter to hear about new eBooks.
-
+*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 58361 ***
diff --git a/58361-h/58361-h.htm b/58361-h/58361-h.htm
index 8800716..ab88b97 100644
--- a/58361-h/58361-h.htm
+++ b/58361-h/58361-h.htm
@@ -875,44 +875,7 @@ width:468px;
 <body>
 
 
-<pre>
-
-The Project Gutenberg EBook of Armenia, by Robert Curzon
-
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most
-other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
-whatsoever.  You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of
-the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at
-www.gutenberg.org.  If you are not located in the United States, you'll have
-to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this ebook.
-
-Title: Armenia
-       A year at Erzeroom, and on the frontiers of Russia, Turkey, and Persia
-
-Author: Robert Curzon
-
-Release Date: November 26, 2018 [EBook #58361]
-
-Language: English
-
-Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1
-
-*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK ARMENIA ***
-
-
-
-
-Produced by Jeroen Hellingman and the Online Distributed
-Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was
-produced from images generously made available by The
-Internet Archive/American Libraries.)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-</pre>
+<div>*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 58361 ***</div>
 
 <div class="front">
 <div class="div1 cover"><span class="pagenum">[<a href="#toc">Contents</a>]</span><!--This book has been produced by Project Gutenberg and is freely available from https://www.gutenberg.org/.--><div class="divBody">
@@ -6446,381 +6409,7 @@ for you.</p>
 
 
 
-<pre>
-
-
-
-
-
-End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Armenia, by Robert Curzon
-
-*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK ARMENIA ***
-
-***** This file should be named 58361-h.htm or 58361-h.zip *****
-This and all associated files of various formats will be found in:
-        http://www.gutenberg.org/5/8/3/6/58361/
-
-Produced by Jeroen Hellingman and the Online Distributed
-Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was
-produced from images generously made available by The
-Internet Archive/American Libraries.)
-
-Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions will
-be renamed.
-
-Creating the works from print editions not protected by U.S. copyright
-law means that no one owns a United States copyright in these works,
-so the Foundation (and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United
-States without permission and without paying copyright
-royalties. Special rules, set forth in the General Terms of Use part
-of this license, apply to copying and distributing Project
-Gutenberg-tm electronic works to protect the PROJECT GUTENBERG-tm
-concept and trademark. Project Gutenberg is a registered trademark,
-and may not be used if you charge for the eBooks, unless you receive
-specific permission. If you do not charge anything for copies of this
-eBook, complying with the rules is very easy. You may use this eBook
-for nearly any purpose such as creation of derivative works, reports,
-performances and research. They may be modified and printed and given
-away--you may do practically ANYTHING in the United States with eBooks
-not protected by U.S. copyright law. Redistribution is subject to the
-trademark license, especially commercial redistribution.
-
-START: FULL LICENSE
-
-THE FULL PROJECT GUTENBERG LICENSE
-PLEASE READ THIS BEFORE YOU DISTRIBUTE OR USE THIS WORK
-
-To protect the Project Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting the free
-distribution of electronic works, by using or distributing this work
-(or any other work associated in any way with the phrase "Project
-Gutenberg"), you agree to comply with all the terms of the Full
-Project Gutenberg-tm License available with this file or online at
-www.gutenberg.org/license.
-
-Section 1. General Terms of Use and Redistributing Project
-Gutenberg-tm electronic works
-
-1.A. By reading or using any part of this Project Gutenberg-tm
-electronic work, you indicate that you have read, understand, agree to
-and accept all the terms of this license and intellectual property
-(trademark/copyright) agreement. If you do not agree to abide by all
-the terms of this agreement, you must cease using and return or
-destroy all copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in your
-possession. If you paid a fee for obtaining a copy of or access to a
-Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work and you do not agree to be bound
-by the terms of this agreement, you may obtain a refund from the
-person or entity to whom you paid the fee as set forth in paragraph
-1.E.8.
-
-1.B. "Project Gutenberg" is a registered trademark. It may only be
-used on or associated in any way with an electronic work by people who
-agree to be bound by the terms of this agreement. There are a few
-things that you can do with most Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works
-even without complying with the full terms of this agreement. See
-paragraph 1.C below. There are a lot of things you can do with Project
-Gutenberg-tm electronic works if you follow the terms of this
-agreement and help preserve free future access to Project Gutenberg-tm
-electronic works. See paragraph 1.E below.
-
-1.C. The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation ("the
-Foundation" or PGLAF), owns a compilation copyright in the collection
-of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works. Nearly all the individual
-works in the collection are in the public domain in the United
-States. If an individual work is unprotected by copyright law in the
-United States and you are located in the United States, we do not
-claim a right to prevent you from copying, distributing, performing,
-displaying or creating derivative works based on the work as long as
-all references to Project Gutenberg are removed. Of course, we hope
-that you will support the Project Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting
-free access to electronic works by freely sharing Project Gutenberg-tm
-works in compliance with the terms of this agreement for keeping the
-Project Gutenberg-tm name associated with the work. You can easily
-comply with the terms of this agreement by keeping this work in the
-same format with its attached full Project Gutenberg-tm License when
-you share it without charge with others.
-
-1.D. The copyright laws of the place where you are located also govern
-what you can do with this work. Copyright laws in most countries are
-in a constant state of change. If you are outside the United States,
-check the laws of your country in addition to the terms of this
-agreement before downloading, copying, displaying, performing,
-distributing or creating derivative works based on this work or any
-other Project Gutenberg-tm work. The Foundation makes no
-representations concerning the copyright status of any work in any
-country outside the United States.
-
-1.E. Unless you have removed all references to Project Gutenberg:
-
-1.E.1. The following sentence, with active links to, or other
-immediate access to, the full Project Gutenberg-tm License must appear
-prominently whenever any copy of a Project Gutenberg-tm work (any work
-on which the phrase "Project Gutenberg" appears, or with which the
-phrase "Project Gutenberg" is associated) is accessed, displayed,
-performed, viewed, copied or distributed:
-
-  This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and
-  most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no
-  restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it
-  under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this
-  eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the
-  United States, you'll have to check the laws of the country where you
-  are located before using this ebook.
-
-1.E.2. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is
-derived from texts not protected by U.S. copyright law (does not
-contain a notice indicating that it is posted with permission of the
-copyright holder), the work can be copied and distributed to anyone in
-the United States without paying any fees or charges. If you are
-redistributing or providing access to a work with the phrase "Project
-Gutenberg" associated with or appearing on the work, you must comply
-either with the requirements of paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 or
-obtain permission for the use of the work and the Project Gutenberg-tm
-trademark as set forth in paragraphs 1.E.8 or 1.E.9.
-
-1.E.3. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is posted
-with the permission of the copyright holder, your use and distribution
-must comply with both paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 and any
-additional terms imposed by the copyright holder. Additional terms
-will be linked to the Project Gutenberg-tm License for all works
-posted with the permission of the copyright holder found at the
-beginning of this work.
-
-1.E.4. Do not unlink or detach or remove the full Project Gutenberg-tm
-License terms from this work, or any files containing a part of this
-work or any other work associated with Project Gutenberg-tm.
-
-1.E.5. Do not copy, display, perform, distribute or redistribute this
-electronic work, or any part of this electronic work, without
-prominently displaying the sentence set forth in paragraph 1.E.1 with
-active links or immediate access to the full terms of the Project
-Gutenberg-tm License.
-
-1.E.6. You may convert to and distribute this work in any binary,
-compressed, marked up, nonproprietary or proprietary form, including
-any word processing or hypertext form. However, if you provide access
-to or distribute copies of a Project Gutenberg-tm work in a format
-other than "Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other format used in the official
-version posted on the official Project Gutenberg-tm web site
-(www.gutenberg.org), you must, at no additional cost, fee or expense
-to the user, provide a copy, a means of exporting a copy, or a means
-of obtaining a copy upon request, of the work in its original "Plain
-Vanilla ASCII" or other form. Any alternate format must include the
-full Project Gutenberg-tm License as specified in paragraph 1.E.1.
-
-1.E.7. Do not charge a fee for access to, viewing, displaying,
-performing, copying or distributing any Project Gutenberg-tm works
-unless you comply with paragraph 1.E.8 or 1.E.9.
-
-1.E.8. You may charge a reasonable fee for copies of or providing
-access to or distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works
-provided that
-
-* You pay a royalty fee of 20% of the gross profits you derive from
-  the use of Project Gutenberg-tm works calculated using the method
-  you already use to calculate your applicable taxes. The fee is owed
-  to the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark, but he has
-  agreed to donate royalties under this paragraph to the Project
-  Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation. Royalty payments must be paid
-  within 60 days following each date on which you prepare (or are
-  legally required to prepare) your periodic tax returns. Royalty
-  payments should be clearly marked as such and sent to the Project
-  Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation at the address specified in
-  Section 4, "Information about donations to the Project Gutenberg
-  Literary Archive Foundation."
-
-* You provide a full refund of any money paid by a user who notifies
-  you in writing (or by e-mail) within 30 days of receipt that s/he
-  does not agree to the terms of the full Project Gutenberg-tm
-  License. You must require such a user to return or destroy all
-  copies of the works possessed in a physical medium and discontinue
-  all use of and all access to other copies of Project Gutenberg-tm
-  works.
-
-* You provide, in accordance with paragraph 1.F.3, a full refund of
-  any money paid for a work or a replacement copy, if a defect in the
-  electronic work is discovered and reported to you within 90 days of
-  receipt of the work.
-
-* You comply with all other terms of this agreement for free
-  distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm works.
-
-1.E.9. If you wish to charge a fee or distribute a Project
-Gutenberg-tm electronic work or group of works on different terms than
-are set forth in this agreement, you must obtain permission in writing
-from both the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation and The
-Project Gutenberg Trademark LLC, the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm
-trademark. Contact the Foundation as set forth in Section 3 below.
-
-1.F.
-
-1.F.1. Project Gutenberg volunteers and employees expend considerable
-effort to identify, do copyright research on, transcribe and proofread
-works not protected by U.S. copyright law in creating the Project
-Gutenberg-tm collection. Despite these efforts, Project Gutenberg-tm
-electronic works, and the medium on which they may be stored, may
-contain "Defects," such as, but not limited to, incomplete, inaccurate
-or corrupt data, transcription errors, a copyright or other
-intellectual property infringement, a defective or damaged disk or
-other medium, a computer virus, or computer codes that damage or
-cannot be read by your equipment.
-
-1.F.2. LIMITED WARRANTY, DISCLAIMER OF DAMAGES - Except for the "Right
-of Replacement or Refund" described in paragraph 1.F.3, the Project
-Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, the owner of the Project
-Gutenberg-tm trademark, and any other party distributing a Project
-Gutenberg-tm electronic work under this agreement, disclaim all
-liability to you for damages, costs and expenses, including legal
-fees. YOU AGREE THAT YOU HAVE NO REMEDIES FOR NEGLIGENCE, STRICT
-LIABILITY, BREACH OF WARRANTY OR BREACH OF CONTRACT EXCEPT THOSE
-PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH 1.F.3. YOU AGREE THAT THE FOUNDATION, THE
-TRADEMARK OWNER, AND ANY DISTRIBUTOR UNDER THIS AGREEMENT WILL NOT BE
-LIABLE TO YOU FOR ACTUAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR
-INCIDENTAL DAMAGES EVEN IF YOU GIVE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
-DAMAGE.
-
-1.F.3. LIMITED RIGHT OF REPLACEMENT OR REFUND - If you discover a
-defect in this electronic work within 90 days of receiving it, you can
-receive a refund of the money (if any) you paid for it by sending a
-written explanation to the person you received the work from. If you
-received the work on a physical medium, you must return the medium
-with your written explanation. The person or entity that provided you
-with the defective work may elect to provide a replacement copy in
-lieu of a refund. If you received the work electronically, the person
-or entity providing it to you may choose to give you a second
-opportunity to receive the work electronically in lieu of a refund. If
-the second copy is also defective, you may demand a refund in writing
-without further opportunities to fix the problem.
-
-1.F.4. Except for the limited right of replacement or refund set forth
-in paragraph 1.F.3, this work is provided to you 'AS-IS', WITH NO
-OTHER WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT
-LIMITED TO WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PURPOSE.
-
-1.F.5. Some states do not allow disclaimers of certain implied
-warranties or the exclusion or limitation of certain types of
-damages. If any disclaimer or limitation set forth in this agreement
-violates the law of the state applicable to this agreement, the
-agreement shall be interpreted to make the maximum disclaimer or
-limitation permitted by the applicable state law. The invalidity or
-unenforceability of any provision of this agreement shall not void the
-remaining provisions.
-
-1.F.6. INDEMNITY - You agree to indemnify and hold the Foundation, the
-trademark owner, any agent or employee of the Foundation, anyone
-providing copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in
-accordance with this agreement, and any volunteers associated with the
-production, promotion and distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm
-electronic works, harmless from all liability, costs and expenses,
-including legal fees, that arise directly or indirectly from any of
-the following which you do or cause to occur: (a) distribution of this
-or any Project Gutenberg-tm work, (b) alteration, modification, or
-additions or deletions to any Project Gutenberg-tm work, and (c) any
-Defect you cause.
-
-Section 2. Information about the Mission of Project Gutenberg-tm
-
-Project Gutenberg-tm is synonymous with the free distribution of
-electronic works in formats readable by the widest variety of
-computers including obsolete, old, middle-aged and new computers. It
-exists because of the efforts of hundreds of volunteers and donations
-from people in all walks of life.
-
-Volunteers and financial support to provide volunteers with the
-assistance they need are critical to reaching Project Gutenberg-tm's
-goals and ensuring that the Project Gutenberg-tm collection will
-remain freely available for generations to come. In 2001, the Project
-Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation was created to provide a secure
-and permanent future for Project Gutenberg-tm and future
-generations. To learn more about the Project Gutenberg Literary
-Archive Foundation and how your efforts and donations can help, see
-Sections 3 and 4 and the Foundation information page at
-www.gutenberg.org
-
-
-
-Section 3. Information about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation
-
-The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation is a non profit
-501(c)(3) educational corporation organized under the laws of the
-state of Mississippi and granted tax exempt status by the Internal
-Revenue Service. The Foundation's EIN or federal tax identification
-number is 64-6221541. Contributions to the Project Gutenberg Literary
-Archive Foundation are tax deductible to the full extent permitted by
-U.S. federal laws and your state's laws.
-
-The Foundation's principal office is in Fairbanks, Alaska, with the
-mailing address: PO Box 750175, Fairbanks, AK 99775, but its
-volunteers and employees are scattered throughout numerous
-locations. Its business office is located at 809 North 1500 West, Salt
-Lake City, UT 84116, (801) 596-1887. Email contact links and up to
-date contact information can be found at the Foundation's web site and
-official page at www.gutenberg.org/contact
-
-For additional contact information:
-
-    Dr. Gregory B. Newby
-    Chief Executive and Director
-    gbnewby@pglaf.org
-
-Section 4. Information about Donations to the Project Gutenberg
-Literary Archive Foundation
-
-Project Gutenberg-tm depends upon and cannot survive without wide
-spread public support and donations to carry out its mission of
-increasing the number of public domain and licensed works that can be
-freely distributed in machine readable form accessible by the widest
-array of equipment including outdated equipment. Many small donations
-($1 to $5,000) are particularly important to maintaining tax exempt
-status with the IRS.
-
-The Foundation is committed to complying with the laws regulating
-charities and charitable donations in all 50 states of the United
-States. Compliance requirements are not uniform and it takes a
-considerable effort, much paperwork and many fees to meet and keep up
-with these requirements. We do not solicit donations in locations
-where we have not received written confirmation of compliance. To SEND
-DONATIONS or determine the status of compliance for any particular
-state visit www.gutenberg.org/donate
-
-While we cannot and do not solicit contributions from states where we
-have not met the solicitation requirements, we know of no prohibition
-against accepting unsolicited donations from donors in such states who
-approach us with offers to donate.
-
-International donations are gratefully accepted, but we cannot make
-any statements concerning tax treatment of donations received from
-outside the United States. U.S. laws alone swamp our small staff.
-
-Please check the Project Gutenberg Web pages for current donation
-methods and addresses. Donations are accepted in a number of other
-ways including checks, online payments and credit card donations. To
-donate, please visit: www.gutenberg.org/donate
-
-Section 5. General Information About Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works.
-
-Professor Michael S. Hart was the originator of the Project
-Gutenberg-tm concept of a library of electronic works that could be
-freely shared with anyone. For forty years, he produced and
-distributed Project Gutenberg-tm eBooks with only a loose network of
-volunteer support.
-
-Project Gutenberg-tm eBooks are often created from several printed
-editions, all of which are confirmed as not protected by copyright in
-the U.S. unless a copyright notice is included. Thus, we do not
-necessarily keep eBooks in compliance with any particular paper
-edition.
-
-Most people start at our Web site which has the main PG search
-facility: www.gutenberg.org
-
-This Web site includes information about Project Gutenberg-tm,
-including how to make donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary
-Archive Foundation, how to help produce our new eBooks, and how to
-subscribe to our email newsletter to hear about new eBooks.
-
-
-
-</pre>
+<div>*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 58361 ***</div>
 
 </body>
 </html>