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-The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. I.,
-No. 9, May, 1835, by Various
+*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 57871 ***
 
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most
-other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
-whatsoever.  You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of
-the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at
-www.gutenberg.org.  If you are not located in the United States, you'll have
-to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this ebook.
 
-Title: The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. I., No. 9, May, 1835
 
-Author: Various
-
-Editor: Edward Vernon Sparhawk
-
-Release Date: September 8, 2018 [EBook #57871]
-
-Language: English
-
-Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1
-
-*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK SOUTHERN LITERARY MESSENGER, MAY 1835 ***
-
-
-
-
-Produced by Ron Swanson
 
 
 
@@ -36,7 +12,7 @@ THE SOUTHERN LITERARY MESSENGER:
 DEVOTED TO EVERY DEPARTMENT OF LITERATURE AND THE FINE ARTS.
 
 
-Au gré de nos desirs bien plus qu'au gré des vents.
+Au gré de nos desirs bien plus qu'au gré des vents.
                                       _Crebillon's Electre_.
 
 As _we_ will, and not as the winds will.
@@ -1548,7 +1524,7 @@ Whilst I gazed with increasing admiration over the twilight scene, and
 endeavored to stretch my vision into the dusky regions far away, my
 attention was suddenly arrested by sparks of dazzling brilliancy which
 shot through the pines on the Blue Ridge. In the olden time, when
-Jupiter's thunderbolts were manufactured in the caverns of Ætna, never
+Jupiter's thunderbolts were manufactured in the caverns of Ætna, never
 did such glittering scintillations fly from under the forge hammers of
 Cyclops. It was the sun darting his topmost rays over the mountain,
 and dispersing their sparkling threads in the bright and cloudless
@@ -2085,7 +2061,7 @@ lived at different eras, did not affect the minds of good Catholics
 three centuries since, more than the same discrepancy does the modern
 reader of Anacharsis.
 
-[Footnote 1: A Holy Family, only 9½ by 13 inches in the national
+[Footnote 1: A Holy Family, only 9½ by 13 inches in the national
 gallery in England, was purchased for 3000 guineas.]
 
 G. C.
@@ -2300,7 +2276,7 @@ perfection of pieces designed for theatrical representation, than is
 the preservation of an individual and prominent interest in the hero
 of a novel. The narrow compass of a couple of duodecimos, is not more
 than sufficient for the painting of one chief character, with the
-sketches of the minor _personæ_, necessary to sustain the interest of
+sketches of the minor _personæ_, necessary to sustain the interest of
 a plot. An attempt at double teaming a novel, with two sets of heroes,
 invariably results in destroying that prominence of interest, which a
 closer adherence to the legitimate form of the fable, naturally and
@@ -2617,7 +2593,7 @@ were written abroad, and I do not think that novel writing is his
 forte. He has excelled in the other walks of literature so greatly
 that he need not covet the fame of a writer of fictitious history.
 Brown unfortunately belonged to the _satanic_ school of our countryman
-Godwin, and all his _dramatis personæ_, plots, incidents and pictures
+Godwin, and all his _dramatis personæ_, plots, incidents and pictures
 partake of the gloom and ferocity of that school; but Brown was
 unquestionably a man of genius, and capable of giving lustre to the
 literary reputation of his country. Godwin was his model, as Scott
@@ -2640,7 +2616,7 @@ The _dramatic_ romance of Scott and Cooper is now preferred to all
 others, and has caused Brown's novels to be cast aside. Cooper's rise
 to fame was as rapid as it was deserved. He had been for some years an
 officer in the American Navy, where he acquired a knowledge of all the
-minutiæ of nautical life, which was of great service to him in the
+minutiæ of nautical life, which was of great service to him in the
 composition of some of his tales. These are justly considered as his
 best. They display a perfect intimacy with sea life, and his
 characters, incidents and sentiments are such as belong to the
@@ -3062,7 +3038,7 @@ LETTER ELEVENTH.
 
 Malmaison, Tomb of the Ex-Empress Josephine--Engine for Conveying
 Water to Versailles and St. Cloud--St. Germain en Laye--Nanterre--St.
-Geneviéve.
+Geneviéve.
 
 
 PARIS, ----.
@@ -3100,7 +3076,7 @@ mischievous urchin himself, treading upon roses, is placed in the
 centre, and on the pedestal beneath him, this vindictive couplet is
 inscribed:
 
-  Il l'est, le fut, ou le doit être,
+  Il l'est, le fut, ou le doit être,
   Qui que ce soit, voici ton Maitre.
 
 We quitted the shades of Malmaison with regret, and proceeded to the
@@ -3149,7 +3125,7 @@ heart is enshrined in a paltry looking altar, before which a lamp is
 constantly burning, and upon which is an inscription informing the
 reader why it was erected. But what renders the palace at Saint
 Germain peculiarly interesting, is its having been the residence of
-the Duchess de la Vallière; and in the ceiling of one of the rooms
+the Duchess de la Vallière; and in the ceiling of one of the rooms
 appropriated to her use there is a trap door, through which it is
 supposed her enamored sovereign descended when he visited her
 clandestinely. On the left of the castle is a terrace one mile in
@@ -3165,12 +3141,12 @@ now-a-days, many of the Parisian gentry pass the summer months here.
 We finished the day by dining at a neat auberge, (inn) with a garden
 teeming with flowers just in front of our parlor. Returning home we
 passed through the village of Nanterre, (the birthplace of St.
-Geneviéve) and stopped an instant to buy some of the cakes for which
+Geneviéve) and stopped an instant to buy some of the cakes for which
 it is renowned; they are merely buns, and we did not think them
 deserving of their fame. _Nanterre beer_ and _Nanterre sausages_ are
 also held in great estimation, but of these we did not taste, being
 quite satisfied with our trial of the cakes. I imagine you know the
-history of St. Geneviéve; though lest you should not, I will tell you
+history of St. Geneviéve; though lest you should not, I will tell you
 in a few words that she was a shepherdess, whose virtues and piety
 caused her to be canonized after her death, and made the patron saint
 of Paris. There is a lovely picture of her at the Louvre, by Pierre
@@ -3183,7 +3159,7 @@ LEONTINE.
 
 LETTER TWELFTH.
 
-Lafayette and his Family--Sévres Manufactory--Palace of St.
+Lafayette and his Family--Sévres Manufactory--Palace of St.
 Cloud--Madame de Genlis--Savoyards--Ballet of Mars and Venus.
 
 
@@ -3197,7 +3173,7 @@ brave General Lafayette and his family! On Wednesday he came with his
 son, Mr. George Lafayette, to see Mr. Danville, and the latter
 presented us to them. The print you have seen of this distinguished
 patriarch, is a correct likeness; and his manners are as benevolent as
-his countenance. He has a soirée on every Wednesday night, and we have
+his countenance. He has a soirée on every Wednesday night, and we have
 gladly accepted the kind and pressing invitation he gave each of us to
 attend them. The ladies of the family, consisting of his daughters,
 his grand-daughters, and daughter-in-law Madame G. Lafayette, have
@@ -3207,7 +3183,7 @@ indebted to Mrs. Danville; who, rightly conjecturing it would be
 gratifying to us to know this celebrated lady, and being well
 acquainted with her, requested her permission to present us to her.
 This was readily granted, and this morning appointed for the visit.
-Accordingly, after an early ride to the Sévres manufactory of
+Accordingly, after an early ride to the Sévres manufactory of
 porcelain and the palace of Saint Cloud, the most splendid of all the
 king's habitations, we repaired to her residence. On arriving we were
 conducted up stairs by a tidy looking _femme de chambre_ and ushered
@@ -3227,8 +3203,8 @@ she offered her hand to each, and as soon as we were seated entered
 into conversation with a degree of vivacity that quite surprised us;
 we were still more so, at her vanity. She talked a great deal about
 her own works, and in their praise! We asked her if she continued to
-play on the harp. "Oh oui! très bien!" she replied. "And on the piano
-and the guitar, Madame?" "Oh, oui, tout, tout, très bien!" She told us
+play on the harp. "Oh oui! très bien!" she replied. "And on the piano
+and the guitar, Madame?" "Oh, oui, tout, tout, très bien!" She told us
 she often practised on the harp and composed in prose at the same
 time; and that while reciting verses aloud in a distinct voice and
 with strict attention to punctuation and emphasis, she could read a
@@ -3269,7 +3245,7 @@ it a variety of tricks in order to gain a few sous by their
 exhibition. The Boulevard abounds with these little wanderers, and
 their marmosets.
 
-This evening we are going to a fête at the Tivoli Garden; the _New_
+This evening we are going to a fête at the Tivoli Garden; the _New_
 Tivoli as it is called; the old one (which I am told was far
 handsomer) has been converted into ground for building. We have seen
 the Ballet of Mars and Venus, at the grand opera; nothing can be more
@@ -3282,7 +3258,7 @@ LEONTINE.
 
 LETTER THIRTEENTH.
 
-Fête at Tivoli--The Catacombs--Cemetery of Montmartre--Abattoirs--Lady
+Fête at Tivoli--The Catacombs--Cemetery of Montmartre--Abattoirs--Lady
 Morgan--Mrs. Opie--A Quaker Meeting.
 
 
@@ -3310,7 +3286,7 @@ thrown open, thus displaying the second figure, to the form of which
 its edges are trimmed. As no person was visible, the threads were
 undoubtedly passed through the scenes of the miniature stage into the
 hand of the skilful operator,--for skilful he or she was who conducted
-the business. When tired of strolling we entered a fine café, situated
+the business. When tired of strolling we entered a fine café, situated
 in the centre of the garden, and refreshed ourselves with ice creams;
 afterwards, attracted by the sound of music, we repaired to an open
 space, where an orchestra was erected and a band of musicians were
@@ -3341,7 +3317,7 @@ inform you of our disappointment as respects seeing the catacombs.
 They are closed at present by order of the government--I _believe_ on
 account of the danger there is in visiting them. We have been to the
 "cemetery of Montmartre," or "Field of Repose," as it is likewise
-styled. It is of much older date than "Pére la Chaise," but not so
+styled. It is of much older date than "Pére la Chaise," but not so
 extensive, nor does it contain such handsome monuments; there are
 however some shady, melancholy dells and moss covered tombs, that
 render it peculiarly interesting. Vestris the celebrated dancer and
@@ -3380,7 +3356,7 @@ motives of curiosity on Sunday. A quaker meeting in Paris! you will
 exclaim. Even so my dear, for what is there on the face of the earth
 (that depends not on _soil_ or _climate_) which may not be found in
 this bustling capital? The meeting was held in a house in the Champs
-Elysèes, belonging to a quaker family with whom Mr. D. was acquainted,
+Elysèes, belonging to a quaker family with whom Mr. D. was acquainted,
 and who gave him a cheerful permission to bring with him whenever he
 wished it, any friends desirous of going there. We were shewn into a
 neat parlor, where about twenty persons were sitting in solemn
@@ -3398,7 +3374,7 @@ LEONTINE.
 
 LETTER FOURTEENTH.
 
-Soirée at General Lafayette's--Benjamin Constant--Messrs. Perrier,
+Soirée at General Lafayette's--Benjamin Constant--Messrs. Perrier,
 Laffitte and Ternaux, &c.--"Conservatory of Arts and
 Trades"--Diorama--Georama--Neorama--"Royal Printing
 Office"--Manufactory of Plate Glass--Hospital of the Quinze
@@ -3412,14 +3388,14 @@ _Dear Jane:_
 
 Another busy week of pleasure and amusement has glided by since you
 have heard from us, and two evenings of it have been spent at two
-delightful soirées. The first at Madame de N----'s, the second at the
+delightful soirées. The first at Madame de N----'s, the second at the
 gallant old General Lafayette's, in the rue d'Anjou; where he has a
 suite of small and neat apartments illuminated for the reception of
 his expected guests on every Tuesday evening. We made our debut there
 about 9 o'clock and found them crowded. Among the throng were many
 celebrated and interesting personages, for the worthy and enlightened
 of all nations seem ever ready to do homage to the virtuous patriarch
-of Lagrange. At his soirées the greatest ease prevails--the
+of Lagrange. At his soirées the greatest ease prevails--the
 refreshments are simple and plentiful, and in compliment to the
 Americans and English, tea is always served, a custom not practised
 among the French. We again saw Sir Charles and Lady Morgan and Mrs.
@@ -3800,7 +3776,7 @@ attention to the promise and hazards of the vegetable creation, amid
 the cheerful labors of agriculture.
 
   Nunc omnis ager, nunc omnis parturit arbos;
-  Nunc frondent sylvæ, nunc _formosissimus annus_.
+  Nunc frondent sylvæ, nunc _formosissimus annus_.
 
 But I am sure that my subject has an interest, independent of the
 delightful associations of the season at which I write, and that most
@@ -4176,7 +4152,7 @@ wily and unprincipled statesman Fouche, how does she act? In all the
 agony and concentrated grief which preys upon her heart, she seeks in
 his chamber the solitary chieftain, whose martial prowess had shaken
 all the thrones of Europe, and filled the world with a fame which
-eclipsed that of the Cæsars and Alexanders--she seats herself in his
+eclipsed that of the Cæsars and Alexanders--she seats herself in his
 lap--she strokes back the hair from his forehead: in the mild and
 faltering tone of injured honor, she asks him if it be so? He answers
 no! And with beauty, grace and tears supplicating, who could have
@@ -4320,12 +4296,12 @@ refer them to Broussais's Physiology, ch. 13, sec 2.]
 It is easy to deduce from the foregoing, that what is called character
 or reputation, in the eyes of the world, is infinitely more necessary
 to woman than to man: her virtue is the true sensitive plant, which is
-blighted even by the breath of suspicion. Cæsar would not have a wife
+blighted even by the breath of suspicion. Cæsar would not have a wife
 upon whom suspicion fell, even though convinced of her innocence. Man
 may, by reformation, regain a lost character, but woman rarely can.
 Man may, and often ought to rise superior to the opinion of the world;
 woman never can. Hence the bold assertion of Rousseau, in his _Emile_:
-"L'opinion est le tombeau de la virtue parmi les hommes et son trône
+"L'opinion est le tombeau de la virtue parmi les hommes et son trône
 parmi les femmes." Under these circumstances, does not the guilt of
 the individual, who undermines or asperses the female character,
 become a thousand times more atrocious? In regard to woman, Madame de
@@ -4402,7 +4378,7 @@ and the first admirably exhibits the opinion which that deep searching
 and wily politician entertained of the candor of statesmen. "But why
 is not M. de S. here?" said M. de Talleyrand. "M. de S. est malade,"
 said an acquaintance. "Ha! ha!" replies the old statesman, shaking his
-head, "M. de S. est malade! mais qu'est ce donc qu'il gagne à être
+head, "M. de S. est malade! mais qu'est ce donc qu'il gagne à être
 malade!" Again, "which do you like best, M. de Talleyrand," said a
 lady, "Madame de ---- or myself?" The reply was not so decisive as the
 fair and accomplished questioner expected. "But now," said she,
@@ -4513,7 +4489,7 @@ bears her husband. In other cases, after marriage, want of something
 to engage her attention, and exercise her powers of pleasing; of
 something that may amuse and excite her; in fine, as Mademoiselle de
 L'Enclos, who will readily be acknowledged first rate authority on
-this subject, expresses it, "_La necessité d'avoir quelque
+this subject, expresses it, "_La necessité d'avoir quelque
 gallantrie_," may induce her to lavish upon her husband, all those
 attentions, finesses, and displays of feeling, which she before
 bestowed upon the world at large. In this case, she makes her husband
@@ -4712,7 +4688,7 @@ stratagem Rousseau thinks far beyond what a boy of the same age would
 have planned, and hence he comes to the conclusion, that "_La ruse est
 un talent naturel au sex_"--he thinks this a wise dispensation of
 nature, for, says he, "La femme a tout contre elle nos defauts, sa
-timidité, sa faiblesse; elle n'a pour elle que son art et sa beaute.
+timidité, sa faiblesse; elle n'a pour elle que son art et sa beaute.
 N'est il pas juste qu'elle cultive l'un et l'autre?" When these
 devices and stratagems, which the softer sex practice for the
 attainment of their ends, become too apparent, they disgust; when well
@@ -4762,7 +4738,7 @@ gives to the imagination. Now, what is there so well calculated to
 rouse the imagination and excite our anticipations, as the listless,
 inactive infant,--slumbering from the moment at which he takes his
 milky food to the moment at which he awakes to require it again? What
-is that infant to become? What is to be his destiny? What the rôle
+is that infant to become? What is to be his destiny? What the rôle
 which he is to play in the great drama of life? He is now at the
 starting point; the future lies latent within him. He is to be nursed
 and taken by the hand, and led gently along the path of life, until
@@ -5401,7 +5377,7 @@ continents almost like the deluded victim of knight errantry, impelled
 by a spirit which urges forward with irresistible impetuosity, whilst
 it seems to have lost its destination. The world stands amazed whilst
 this brilliant meteor is playing above the horizon. One ascribes his
-course to the waywardness of nature, and calls him a _lusus naturæ_;
+course to the waywardness of nature, and calls him a _lusus naturæ_;
 another traces his character to the diseases of the body; another
 tells you he was ambitious, and that all his schemes of promotion and
 self-aggrandizement were wrecked.
@@ -5734,7 +5710,7 @@ been fond of a girl who had that blemish. I have rarely known a very
 devoted lover who did not love all the peculiarities and even oddities
 of his mistress. We are all like the Frenchman, whose mistress had a
 _twisted nose_, of which the lover used to say, "C'est au moins la
-plus belle irregularité du monde." Hence, for the very same reason
+plus belle irregularité du monde." Hence, for the very same reason
 that Dr. Johnson remarks, "if there is any writer whose genius can
 embellish impropriety, or whose authority can make error venerable,
 _his_ works are the proper object of criticism,"--would I say, that if
@@ -5790,21 +5766,21 @@ admiration which attaches to this miscalled accomplishment at the
 present day. The Romans, perhaps the most accomplished and polite of
 the ancients, held the art in very low esteem. Indeed we find Cicero
 striving with all the force of his matchless eloquence, to vindicate
-his friend Muræna from the charge of being a dancer, preferred against
+his friend Muræna from the charge of being a dancer, preferred against
 him by Cato. So conscious is he of the weight of the imputation, that
 he makes it the subject of one branch of his defence, and, in a
 digression, recounts the brilliant services and devoted patriotism of
 his client's ancestors, to discountenance a charge affecting so
 seriously, the value and dignity of his character.
 
-  "Tempestivi convivii, amæni loci,
+  "Tempestivi convivii, amæni loci,
    Multarum deliciarum, comes est extrema saltatio."
 
 The Greeks, we are told, held the art of dancing in higher estimation,
 and it is said, considered graceful dancing one of the necessary
 constituents to the character of an accomplished gentleman; but the
 very word, and indeed the only one used by them to express the motion,
-[Greek: orchêsis], signified _mimicry_; plainly intimating its
+[Greek: orchêsis], signified _mimicry_; plainly intimating its
 derivation from the buffoons and jesters of the stage, and
 consequently it never could have had much popularity in their more
 refined and elegant circles. As a religious rite it was in use, it
@@ -6076,7 +6052,7 @@ mother saw this and called me a genius. My father wept for joy, and
 bought me a treatise on Nosology. Before I was breeched I had not only
 mastered the treatise, but had collected into a common-place book all
 that is said on the subject, by Pliny, Aristotle, Alexander Ross,
-Minutius Felix, Hermanus Pictorius, Del Rio, Villarêt, Bartholinus,
+Minutius Felix, Hermanus Pictorius, Del Rio, Villarêt, Bartholinus,
 and Sir Thomas Browne.
 
 I now began to feel my way in the science, and soon came to
@@ -6161,13 +6137,13 @@ the artist, and held up my proboscis.
 
 'A thousand pounds'--said I.
 
-'You shall have them'-said he--'what a piece of Virtû!' So he paid me
+'You shall have them'-said he--'what a piece of Virtû!' So he paid me
 the money, and made a sketch of my nose. I took rooms in Jermyn
 street, sent his Majesty the ninety-ninth edition of the Nosology with
 a portrait of the author, and his Royal Highness of Touch-me-not
 invited me to dinner.
 
-We were all Lions and _Recherchés_.
+We were all Lions and _Recherchés_.
 
 There was a Grand Turk from Stamboul. He said that the angels were
 horses, cocks, and bulls--that somebody in the sixth heaven had
@@ -6185,9 +6161,9 @@ There was Theologos Theology. He talked of Eusebius and
 Arianus--Heresy and the Council of Nice--Consubstantialism, Homousios,
 and Homouioisios.
 
-There was Fricassée from the Rocher de Cancale. He mentioned Latour,
+There was Fricassée from the Rocher de Cancale. He mentioned Latour,
 Markbrunnen and Mareschino--Muriton of red tongue, and Cauliflowers
-with Velouté sauce--veal _à la_ St. Menehoult, Marinade _à la_ St.
+with Velouté sauce--veal _à la_ St. Menehoult, Marinade _à la_ St.
 Florentin, and orange jellies _en mosaiques_.
 
 There was Signor Tintontintino from Florence. He spoke of Cimabue,
@@ -6203,8 +6179,8 @@ moon was called Bendis in Thrace, Bubastis in Egypt, Dian in Rome, and
 Artemis in Greece.
 
 There was Delphinus Polyglot. He told us what had become of the
-eighty-three lost tragedies of Æschylus--of the fifty-four orations of
-Isæus--of the three hundred and ninety-one speeches of Lysias--of the
+eighty-three lost tragedies of Æschylus--of the fifty-four orations of
+Isæus--of the three hundred and ninety-one speeches of Lysias--of the
 hundred and eighty treatises of Theophrastus--of the eighth book of
 the Conic Sections of Apollonius--of Pindar's Hymns and Dithyrambics,
 and the five and forty Tragedies of Homer Junior.
@@ -6213,7 +6189,7 @@ There was a modern Platonist. He quoted Porphyry, Iamblichus,
 Plotinus, Proclus, Hierocles, Maximus, Tyrius, and Syrianus.
 
 There was a human-perfectibility man. He quoted Turgot, Price,
-Priestly, Condorcet, De Staël, and the "Ambitious Student in rather
+Priestly, Condorcet, De Staël, and the "Ambitious Student in rather
 ill health."
 
 There was myself. I talked of Pictorius, Del Rio, Alexander Ross,
@@ -6270,7 +6246,7 @@ Bludenuff. It was too bad--it was not to be borne. I grew angry.
 This was sufficient. The next morning I shot off his nose at six
 o'clock, and then called upon my friends.
 
-'Bête!'--said the first.
+'Bête!'--said the first.
 
 'Fool!'--said the second.
 
@@ -6398,7 +6374,7 @@ of Virginian history, he was bigoted, obstinate and credulous; and,
 considered as the first of books, "the Metamorphoses of Ovid, done
 into English by Mr. George Sandys, the company's treasurer." He
 contended that Clayton, the botanist, was greater in learning, than
-Linnæus; and, told with much indignation, the minutiæ of Clayton's
+Linnæus; and, told with much indignation, the minutiæ of Clayton's
 quarrel with Gronovius, the Amsterdam printer. My uncle was
 experienced in the diseases of dogs and horses, and perfectly familiar
 with the technical jargon of the racing calendar. He had travelled in
@@ -6452,7 +6428,7 @@ through its darkened walls, fancy might easily personify her into
 Fame, hovering over the tomb of Genius.
 
 The coachman, ostler, and dining room servants, are all important
-characters in the _dramatis personæ_ of a Virginian household. With
+characters in the _dramatis personæ_ of a Virginian household. With
 them I was a pet. The first, taught me to drive--the second, initiated
 me into the mysteries of Tree Hill and Broad Rock; while the third,
 corrected with severity, any breach of etiquette or violation of
@@ -6750,7 +6726,7 @@ Smollett, between whose different productions there was scarce a
 family likeness, we have had a succession of _dynasties_ reigning over
 the regions of romance. We have had the Ratcliffe dynasty, the
 Edgeworth dynasty, and the Scott dynasty; each, like the family of the
-Cæsars, passing from good to bad, and from bad to worse, until each
+Cæsars, passing from good to bad, and from bad to worse, until each
 has run out. Partial movements in the provinces have occasionally set
 up the standard of rival aspirants: but these have soon passed away.
 Heroines from the bogs, and heroes from the highlands of Scotland, or
@@ -7106,7 +7082,7 @@ them _at once_, heart and hand, in the various and spirit-stirring
 adventures which befall them.
 
 Horse-Shoe Robinson, who derives his nick-name of Horse-Shoe (his
-proper _prænomen_ being Galbraith)--from the two-fold circumstance of
+proper _prænomen_ being Galbraith)--from the two-fold circumstance of
 being a blacksmith, and of living in a little nook of land hemmed in
 by a semi-circular bend of water, is fullly entitled to the character
 of "an original." He is the life and soul of the drama--the bone and
@@ -8214,363 +8190,4 @@ of President Vethake, of Washington College.
 End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol.
 I., No. 9, May, 1835, by Various
 
-*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK SOUTHERN LITERARY MESSENGER, MAY 1835 ***
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+*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 57871 ***
diff --git a/57871-h/57871-h.htm b/57871-h/57871-h.htm
index a781c62..bd1bd1c 100644
--- a/57871-h/57871-h.htm
+++ b/57871-h/57871-h.htm
@@ -18,42 +18,7 @@
 <body>
 
 
-<pre>
-
-The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. I.,
-No. 9, May, 1835, by Various
-
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most
-other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
-whatsoever.  You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of
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-Title: The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. I., No. 9, May, 1835
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-Author: Various
-
-Editor: Edward Vernon Sparhawk
-
-Release Date: September 8, 2018 [EBook #57871]
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-Language: English
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-*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK SOUTHERN LITERARY MESSENGER, MAY 1835 ***
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-Produced by Ron Swanson
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-
-
-</pre>
+<div>*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 57871 ***</div>
 
 <center>THE</center>
 <h1>SOUTHERN LITERARY MESSENGER:</h1>
@@ -8406,378 +8371,7 @@ of President Vethake, of Washington College.</p>
 
 
 
-<pre>
-
-
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-End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol.
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-</pre>
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