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diff --git a/56721-8.txt b/56721-0.txt index 9cd94a4..741bf40 100644 --- a/56721-8.txt +++ b/56721-0.txt @@ -1,35 +1,8 @@ -Project Gutenberg's On Mr. Spencer's Data of Ethics, by Malcolm Guthrie +*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 56721 *** -This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most -other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions -whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of -the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at -www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you'll have -to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this ebook. -Title: On Mr. Spencer's Data of Ethics - -Author: Malcolm Guthrie - -Release Date: March 11, 2018 [EBook #56721] - -Language: English - -Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 - -*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK ON MR. SPENCER'S DATA OF ETHICS *** - - - - -Produced by Donald Cummings, Adrian Mastronardi, Martin -Pettit and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at -http://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images -generously made available by The Internet Archive/American -Libraries.) - @@ -380,7 +353,7 @@ pursues. Here it is pointed out that in the systems of all preceding authors the idea of causation has been insufficiently recognised or has even been altogether ignored--an assertion which is thereupon justified by a review of the Theological, Political, Intuitional, and Utilitarian -schools of moral philosophers. Mr. Spencer thereupon proceeds (¶ 22) +schools of moral philosophers. Mr. Spencer thereupon proceeds (¶ 22) "Thus, then, is justified the allegation made at the outset, that, irrespective of their distinctive characters and their special tendencies, all the current methods of ethics have one general @@ -582,14 +555,14 @@ their logical use possible, then the deductive process which would have to be undertaken to render them into corollaries corresponding to concrete histories would very shortly bring him to confusion. Should he, again, confine himself to the definite chemical factors existent in -the primordial nebulæ, then his deductive attempt would bring him to the +the primordial nebulæ, then his deductive attempt would bring him to the impassable gulf at the commencement of life. And, moreover, should he import the factor of sentiency into some simple chemical aggregates, and should he be able to set forth some gradual development of mind in correlation with gradual changes of physical organism, then again in the absence of any knowledge as to the relations of the two he would find himself unable to work out the deductive process and fail in the system -of _à priori_ explanations which philosophy requires. For philosophy, +of _à priori_ explanations which philosophy requires. For philosophy, according to Mr. Spencer, demands a deductive process commencing with the apprehension of the relations subsisting between the factors of the universe at some particular stage, which deductive process shall be a @@ -1019,8 +992,8 @@ FOOTNOTES: [3] Data of Ethics, p. 61. -[4] See "On Mr. Spencer's Unification of Knowledge," Chap. I., ¶ 1, and -Chap. III, ¶ 4. +[4] See "On Mr. Spencer's Unification of Knowledge," Chap. I., ¶ 1, and +Chap. III, ¶ 4. [5] On Mr. Spencer's "Unification of Knowledge," Chap. V. @@ -1154,7 +1127,7 @@ life has occurred the increase of sympathy. It is a law of nature that after the pleasures of the ego are satisfied they are augmented by the contemplation of similar enjoyments of others. But this again is relative. The gourmand likes the society of gourmands, and cares not for -the company of the æsthetic or the ascetic. The man of taste revels in +the company of the æsthetic or the ascetic. The man of taste revels in the society of kindred natures and despises the pleasures of the base. But the family relation has been the main source of all sweet and manly sympathies: and it has been the gradually widening scope of social @@ -1668,7 +1641,7 @@ a vast interest, which has been pleasurable quite apart from any life-sustaining necessity. So in the arts of life there has arisen a pleasure in the exercise of ingenuity and skill of manufacture, far above the requisites for bodily preservation. In the spread of -æstheticism and the appreciation of the beautiful in Painting, Statuary, +æstheticism and the appreciation of the beautiful in Painting, Statuary, Architecture and Decoration generally, there has been manifested an amount of taste or feeling, utterly beyond any value it may have as "life-sustaining." Poetry, Music, Literature, along with all the other @@ -2834,7 +2807,7 @@ The term "self-preservation" has a wide and also a restricted sense. It may simply mean the continuance in existence of the body; or if the self is equivalent to the preservation of the activities comprised in that self, _whatever those activities may be_--lust, hate, benevolence, -æsthetic feeling, &c.--then it implies the continuous gratification of +æsthetic feeling, &c.--then it implies the continuous gratification of those activities. This understanding of self-preservation is dependent on the length of time for which the self is expected to continue. The religious man, believing in a God and a future life, preserves what he @@ -3373,7 +3346,7 @@ order, ensured alike by extrinsic social organization, and by a no less certain prevalence of intrinsic motives. Thus, though evolution lends but little additional theoretical force to moral argument, it shows forth the power of natural ethical authority, and declares with -convincing efficacy, "magna est veritas et prævalebit." +convincing efficacy, "magna est veritas et prævalebit." The moral imperative is found to be firstly extrinsic in social pressure, and secondly intrinsic in altruistic sympathy. These are the @@ -3674,7 +3647,7 @@ View." Page 47, line 27, for "Ethics" read "of Ethics." -Page 51, line 7, for "ætheticism" read "æstheticism." +Page 51, line 7, for "ætheticism" read "æstheticism." Page 74, line 14, for "eges" read "egos." @@ -3686,366 +3659,4 @@ Page 88, line 28, for "pervented" read "prevented." 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You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of -the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at -www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you'll have -to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this ebook. - - - -Title: On Mr. Spencer's Data of Ethics - -Author: Malcolm Guthrie - -Release Date: March 11, 2018 [EBook #56721] - -Language: English - -Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 - -*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK ON MR. SPENCER'S DATA OF ETHICS *** - - - - -Produced by Donald Cummings, Adrian Mastronardi, Martin -Pettit and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at -http://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images -generously made available by The Internet Archive/American -Libraries.) - - - - - - -</pre> +<div>*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 56721 ***</div> <div class = "mynote"><p class="center">Transcriber's Note:<br /><br /> @@ -3779,380 +3740,7 @@ View."</p> -<pre> - - - - - -End of Project Gutenberg's On Mr. Spencer's Data of Ethics, by Malcolm Guthrie - -*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK ON MR. 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