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[(The)-250(Year)-250(Of)-250(Our)-250(Lord)-250(1874.)-698(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ 0 g 0 G [-474(918)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 -13.703 Td [(New)-250(Publications.)-417(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ 0 g 0 G [-474(944)]TJ 0 g 0 G -16.364 -13.703 Td [(The)-250(Catholic)-250(World.)-250(Vol.)-250(XX.,)-250(No.)-250(119.)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 176.346 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(February,)-250(1875.)]TJ 0 g 0 G [-699(953)]TJ 0 g 0 G -170.891 -13.702 Td [(Church)-250(Authority)-250(And)-250(Personal)-250(Responsibility:)-694(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ 0 g 0 G [-474(953)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 -13.703 Td [(The)-250(Church)-250(In)-250(F)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 72.414 0 Td [(\024\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 21.819 0 Td [(.)-362(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ 0 g 0 G [-474(981)]TJ 0 g 0 G -94.233 -13.702 Td [(Are)-250(You)-250(My)-250(Wife?)-250(Chapter)-250(I.)-948(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ 0 g 0 G [-474(983)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 -13.703 Td [(Religion)-250(And)-250(State)-250(In)-250(Our)-250(Republic.)-584(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ 0 g 0 G [-424(1013)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 -13.703 Td [(Release.)-640(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ 0 g 0 G [-424(1037)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 -13.702 Td [(The)-250(Veil)-250(Withdrawn.)-724(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ 0 g 0 G [-424(1038)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 -13.703 Td 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[(Britain.)-250(Concluded.)-589(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ 0 g 0 G [-424(1257)]TJ 0 g 0 G -25.091 -13.702 Td [(The)-250(Veil)-250(Withdrawn.)-724(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ 0 g 0 G [-424(1270)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 -13.703 Td [(A)-250(Bit)-250(Of)-250(Modern)-250(Thought)-250(On)-250(Matter.)-807(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ 0 g 0 G [-424(1301)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 -13.703 Td [(The)-250(Blind)-250(Student.)-916(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ 0 g 0 G [-424(1327)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 -13.702 Td [(Turning)-250(From)-250(Darwin)-250(To)-250(Thomas)-250(Aquinas.)-696(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ 0 g 0 G [-424(1340)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 -13.703 Td 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4.843 0 Td [(How)-252(is)-252(the)-252(mutual)-251(action)-252(of)-252(atoms)-252(existing)-252(by)-252(themselves)-252(in)]TJ -16.799 -13.549 Td [(complete)-316(insulation,)-332(and)-316(wholly)-316(without)-316(contact,)-333(to)-316(be)-315(realized)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-473(thought?)-919(We)-472(are)-473(here)-473(in)-473(presence)-473(of)-473(the)-473(old)-472(difficulties)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(respecting)-438(the)-438(possibility)-438(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 131.833 0 Td [(actio)-438(in)-438(distans)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 75.554 0 Td [(which)-438(presented)]TJ -207.387 -13.549 Td [(themselves)-284(to)-284(the)-285(minds)-284(of)-284(the)-284(physicists)-284(in)-285(Newton's)-284(time,)-292(and)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 g 0 G ET endstream endobj 398 0 obj << /Length 5232 >> stream 0 g 0 G BT /F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(12)-2061(The)-250(Catholic)-250(World,)-250(Vol.)-250(20,)-250(October)-250(1874-March)-250(1875)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 -30.759 Td [(constituted)-328(one)-327(of)-328(the)-328(topics)-328(of)-327(the)-328(famous)-328(discussion)-327(between)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Leibnitz)-405(and)-405(Clarke,)-444(in)-405(the)-406(course)-405(of)-405(which)-405(Clarke)-405(made)-405(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(remarkable)-223(admission)-223(that)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 116.98 0 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(if)-223(one)-223(body)-223(attracted)-223(another)-223(without)]TJ -120.613 -13.549 Td [(an)-316(intervening)-316(body,)-332(that)-316(would)-315(be)-316(not)-316(a)-316(miracle,)-332(but)-316(a)-315(contra-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(diction;)-371(for)-330(it)-331(would)-331(be)-330(to)-331(suppose)-330(that)-331(a)-330(body)-331(acts)-330(where)-331(it)-330(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 13.942 0 Td [(\031\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.542 0 Td [(otherwise)-696(expressed:)-445(Inasmuch)-348(as)-348(action)-348(is)-348(but)-348(a)-347(mode)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -101.239 0 Td [([002])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(of)-284(being,)-293(the)-284(assertion)-284(that)-284(a)-283(body)-284(can)-284(act)-284(where)-284(it)-284(is)-284(not)-284(would)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-399(tantamount)-398(to)-399(the)-399(assertion)-398(that)-399(a)-398(body)-399(can)-399(be)-398(where)-399(it)-398(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not.)-489(This)-330(admission)-329(was)-330(entirely)-330(in)-329(consonance)-330(with)-329(Newton's)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(own)-273(opinion;)-284(indeed,)-278(Clarke's)-273(words)-273(are)-273(but)-272(a)-273(paraphrase)-273(of)-272(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(celebrated)-218(passage)-218(in)-219(one)-218(of)-218(Newton's)-218(letters)-218(to)-219(Bentley,)-224(cited)-218(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(John)-309(Stuart)-310(Mill)-309(in)-310(his)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 103.561 0 Td [(System)-309(of)-310(Logic)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 70.384 0 Td [(,)-324(which)-310(runs)-309(as)-309(follows:)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf -173.945 -13.549 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(It)-315(is)-314(inconceivable)-315(that)-314(inanimate)-315(brute)-314(matter)-315(should,)-330(without)]TJ -3.633 -13.549 Td [(the)-341(mediation)-340(of)-341(something)-341(else)-340(which)-341(is)-341(not)-340(material,)-363(operate)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(upon)-434(and)-434(affect)-434(other)-433(matter)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 136.355 0 Td [(without)-434(mutual)-434(contact)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 104.626 0 Td [(....)-802(That)]TJ -240.981 -13.549 Td [(gravity)-218(should)-218(be)-218(innate,)-225(inherent,)-224(and)-218(essential)-218(to)-218(matter,)-224(so)-218(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(one)-313(body)-314(may)-313(act)-314(on)-313(another,)-329(at)-314(a)-313(distance,)-330(through)-313(a)-313(vacuum,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(without)-396(the)-395(mediation)-395(of)-396(anything)-395(else)-396(by)-395(and)-396(through)-395(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-216(action)-216(and)-216(force)-216(be)-215(conveyed)-216(from)-216(one)-216(to)-216(the)-216(other,)-223(is)-216(to)-215(me)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(so)-235(great)-235(an)-235(absurdity)-235(that)-235(I)-235(believe)-235(no)-235(man,)-238(who)-235(in)-235(philosophical)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(matters)-362(has)-362(a)-361(competent)-362(faculty)-362(of)-362(thinking,)-389(can)-362(ever)-362(fall)-361(into)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it.)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 8.793 0 Td [(\031)-167(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.163 -18.459 Td [(Before)-269(we)-268(enter)-269(into)-269(the)-268(discussion)-269(of)-269(this)-268(objection)-269(we)-268(must)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(remark)-227(that)-227(it)-227(is)-226(scarcely)-227(fair)-227(to)-227(allege)-227(Newton's)-227(view)-227(as)-226(contrary)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 12.71 0 Td [(actio)-387(in)-387(distans)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 69.666 0 Td [(.)-661(For)-387(he)-387(neither)-387(requires)-387(a)-387(material)-387(contact)]TJ -82.376 -13.549 Td [(of)-260(matter)-260(with)-260(matter)-259(nor)-260(a)-260(material)-260(medium)-260(of)-259(communication;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-341(says,)-363(on)-341(the)-340(contrary,)-363(that)-341(the)-341(inanimate)-340(brute)-341(matter)-340(needs)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-393(mediation)-394(of)-393(something)-394(else)-393(which)-394(is)-393(not)-393(material)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 245.862 0 Td [(;)-465(which)]TJ -245.862 -13.549 Td [(amounts)-289(to)-290(saying)-289(that)-289(his)-289(inanimate)-289(brute)-290(matter)-289(must)-289(have)-289(all)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(around)-293(a)-293(non-material)-292(sphere)-293(of)-293(power,)-303(without)-293(which)-293(it)-292(would)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(never)-301(reach)-300(any)-301(distant)-300(matter.)-402(This)-301(assertion,)-313(far)-300(from)-301(being)-300(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(denial)-290(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 42.079 0 Td [(actio)-290(in)-290(distans)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 67.552 0 Td [(,)-300(seems)-290(rather)-290(to)-291(be)-290(a)-290(remote)-290(endeavor)]TJ -109.631 -13.55 Td [(towards)-201(its)-200(explanation;)-217(and)-201(it)-201(may)-200(be)-201(surmised)-200(that,)-211(had)-200(Newton)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(been)-397(as)-396(well)-397(acquainted)-397(with)-396(the)-397(metaphysical)-397(doctrine)-396(about)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 g 0 G ET endstream endobj 402 0 obj << /Length 5294 >> stream 0 g 0 G BT /F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Matter.)-250(III.)-20309(13)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 -30.759 Td [(the)-289(essential)-290(constituents)-289(of)-290(substance)-289(as)-290(he)-289(was)-290(with)-289(the)-289(math-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ematical)-369(formulas)-369(of)-369(mechanics,)-398(he)-369(would)-369(have)-369(recognized)-368(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 15.315 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(inanimate)-237(brute)-237(matter)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 98.483 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.427 0 Td [(the)-237(potential)-237(constituent)-236(of)-237(material)]TJ -126.068 -13.549 Td [(substance,)-476(and)-431(in)-430(his)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 101.4 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(something)-431(else)-430(which)-431(is)-431(not)-431(material)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 169.544 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.787 -13.55 Td [(the)-359(formal)-358(constituent)-359(of)-359(the)-359(same)-358(substance)-359(and)-359(the)-358(principle)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-359(its)-360(operation.)-577(The)-360(only)-359(objectionable)-359(phrase)-360(we)-359(find)-359(in)-359(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(passage)-353(now)-352(under)-353(consideration)-352(is)-353(that)-353(in)-352(which)-353(he)-352(describes)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(action)-421(and)-421(force)-420(as)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 92.272 0 Td [(conveyed)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 45.467 0 Td [(from)-421(matter)-421(to)-420(matter.)-763(But,)-463(as)]TJ -137.739 -13.549 Td [(he)-285(explicitly)-286(maintains)-285(that)-285(this)-286(convection)-285(requires)-285(no)-285(material)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(medium,)-192(the)-177(phrase,)-191(whatever)-177(may)-177(be)-177(its)-177(verbal)-177(inaccuracy,)-191(is)-177(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(scientifically)-335(wrong,)-356(and)-335(cannot)-334(be)-335(brought)-335(to)-335(bear)-335(against)-334(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(actio)-299(in)-299(distans)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 67.745 0 Td [(.)-397(We)-299(therefore)-299(dismiss)-299(this)-299(part)-299(of)-299(the)-298(objection)]TJ -67.745 -13.549 Td [(as)-312(preposterous,)-327(and)-311(shall)-312(at)-311(once)-312(turn)-312(our)-311(attention)-312(to)-311(Clarke's)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(argument,)-250(which)-250(may)-250(be)-250(reduced)-250(to)-250(the)-250(syllogistic)-250(form)-250(thus:)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -16.004 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(A)-307(body)-308(cannot)-307(act)-307(where)-308(it)-307(is)-308(not)-307(present)-307(either)-308(by)-307(itself)-308(or)]TJ -16.799 -13.55 Td [(by)-324(its)-323(power.)-471(But)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 82.698 0 Td [(actio)-324(in)-323(distans)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 71.812 0 Td [(is)-324(an)-323(action)-324(which)-323(would)-324(be)]TJ -154.51 -13.549 Td [(exerted)-389(where)-389(the)-388(body)-389(is)-389(not)-389(present)-389(by)-388(itself,)-424(as)-389(is)-388(evident;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-351(where)-351(the)-351(body)-351(is)-351(not)-352(present)-351(by)-351(its)-351(power,)-376(as)-351(there)-351(is)-351(no)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(medium)-296(of)-296(communication.)-387(Therefore)-296(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 188.924 0 Td [(actio)-296(in)-296(distans)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 70.904 0 Td [(is)-296(an)]TJ -259.828 -13.549 Td [(impossibility.)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 59.717 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -47.761 -16.004 Td [(The)-243(objection,)-244(though)-243(extremely)-242(plausible,)-245(is)-242(based)-243(on)-243(a)-242(false)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(assumption)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 49.702 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(that)-200(is,)-210(on)-200(the)-200(supposition)-200(that)-200(there)-200(can)-200(be)-199(distance)]TJ -60.611 -13.55 Td [(from)-327(the)-326(active)-327(power)-326(of)-326(one)-327(element)-326(to)-327(the)-326(matter)-327(of)-326(another.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-243(truth)-243(is)-243(that,)-244(however)-243(far)-243(matter)-243(may)-243(be)-243(distant)-243(from)-242(matter,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(no)-316(active)-316(power)-316(can)-316(ever)-316(be)-316(distant)-316(from)-316(it.)-448(For)-316(no)-316(di)1(stance)-316(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(space)-391(is)-392(conceivable)-391(without)-391(two)-391(formal)-783(ubications.)-674(Now,)-426(a)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([003])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(material)-235(element)-236(has)-235(undoubtedly)-235(a)-235(formal)-236(ubication)-235(in)-235(space)-235(by)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(reason)-273(of)-273(its)-274(matter,)-279(which)-273(is)-273(the)-273(centre)-274(of)-273(its)-273(sphere)-273(of)-273(activity,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-399(not)-398(by)-399(reason)-399(of)-399(its)-398(active)-399(power.)-696(Distances,)-436(in)-399(fact,)-435(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(always)-253(measured)-253(from)-252(a)-253(point)-253(to)-253(a)-253(point,)-253(and)-253(never)-253(from)-253(a)-252(point)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-368(an)-367(active)-368(power,)-396(nor)-368(from)-367(an)-368(active)-367(power)-368(to)-367(a)-368(point.)-602(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(matter)-374(of)-374(a)-374(primitive)-374(element)-374(marks)-374(out)-374(a)-374(point)-374(in)-374(space,)-404(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(from)-398(this)-397(point)-398(we)-398(take)-397(the)-398(direction)-398(of)-398(its)-397(exertions;)-472(but)-397(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(power)-330(of)-329(an)-330(element,)-349(as)-330(contradistinguished)-329(from)-330(its)-329(matter,)-349(is)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 g 0 G ET endstream endobj 407 0 obj << /Length 5988 >> stream 0 g 0 G BT /F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(14)-2061(The)-250(Catholic)-250(World,)-250(Vol.)-250(20,)-250(October)-250(1874-March)-250(1875)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 -30.759 Td [(not)-306(a)-306(point)-306(in)-305(space,)-320(nor)-306(does)-306(it)-306(mark)-305(a)-306(point)-306(in)-306(space,)-320(nor)-306(is)-305(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(conceivable)-262(as)-263(a)-262(term)-262(of)-262(distance.)-287(And)-263(therefore)-262(to)-262(suppose)-262(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(there)-297(may)-297(be)-297(a)-297(distance)-297(from)-297(the)-297(active)-297(power)-297(of)-297(an)-297(element)-297(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-325(point)-324(where)-325(another)-325(element)-325(is)-324(ubicated,)-344(is)-324(to)-325(make)-325(a)-324(false)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(supposition.)-502(The)-334(active)-334(power)-334(transcends)-334(the)-334(predicament)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 263.961 0 Td [(ubi)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.942 0 Td [(,)]TJ -277.903 -13.549 Td [(and)-347(has)-347(no)-347(place)-348(within)-347(which)-347(we)-347(can)-347(confine)-347(it;)-396(it)-347(is)-347(not)-347(cir-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cumscribed)-234(like)-235(matter,)-237(and)-235(is)-234(not)-234(transmissible,)-238(as)-234(the)-234(objection)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(supposes,)-343(from)-325(place)-325(to)-324(place)-325(through)-324(any)-325(material)-325(medium;)-361(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-330(ready,)-350(on)-330(the)-330(contrary,)-350(to)-330(act)-330(directly)-330(and)-330(immediately)-329(upon)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(any)-228(matter)-229(existing)-228(in)-228(its)-229(indefinite)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 151.239 3.959 Td [(1)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 6.974 -3.959 Td [(sphere,)-233(while)-228(its)-228(own)-229(matter)]TJ -158.213 -13.549 Td [(is)-356(circumscriptively)-356(ubicated)-356(in)-356(that)-356(single)-356(point)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 217.229 3.959 Td [(2)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.366 -3.959 Td [(which)-356(is)-356(the)]TJ -225.595 -13.549 Td [(centre)-408(of)-408(the)-408(same)-409(sphere.)-724(Prof.)-724(Faraday)-408(explicitly)-408(affirmed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 21.175 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(each)-441(atom)-441(extends,)-489(so)-441(to)-441(say,)-488(throughout)-441(the)-441(whole)-441(of)]TJ -26.018 -13.549 Td [(the)-371(solar)-370(system,)-401(yet)-370(always)-371(retains)-370(its)-371(own)-370(centre)-371(of)-370(force)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 268.271 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(;)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 3.033 3.958 Td [(3)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -276.147 -17.508 Td [(which,)-241(in)-238(metaphysical)-238(language,)-241(means)-238(that)-239(while)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 224.278 0 Td [(the)-238(matter)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 47.265 0 Td [(of)]TJ -271.543 -13.549 Td [(a)-268(primitive)-269(element)-268(occupies)-269(a)-268(single)-269(point,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 194.166 0 Td [(the)-268(form)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 39.795 0 Td [(constitutes)]TJ -233.961 -13.549 Td [(around)-340(it)-341(an)-340(indefinite)-340(sphere)-340(of)-341(power.)-520(And)-341(for)-340(this)-340(reason)-340(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-260(Faraday's)-260(opinion)-260(that)-260(the)-260(words)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 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[(\035)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 7.571 0 Td [(Granted.)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf -52.277 -16.626 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(But)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 20.391 0 Td [(actio)-424(in)-424(distans)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 75.103 0 Td [(is)-424(an)-424(action)-424(which)-425(would)-424(be)-424(exerted)]TJ -112.293 -13.549 Td [(where)-295(the)-295(body)-295(is)-295(not)-295(present)-295(by)-295(itself,)-306(as)-295(is)-295(evident.)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 233.482 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 8.061 0 Td [(Granted.)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf -241.543 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(And)-250(where)-250(the)-250(body)-250(is)-250(not)-250(present)-250(by)-250(its)-250(power.)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 209.061 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 7.571 0 Td [(False.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -209.52 -16.626 Td [(To)-227(the)-226(reason)-227(adduced,)-231(that)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 121.779 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(there)-227(is)-226(no)-227(medium)-227(of)-226(communi-)]TJ -138.578 -13.549 Td [(cation,)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 29.389 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.034 0 Td [(we)-292(simply)-293(reply)-292(that)-293(such)-292(a)-293(medium)-292(is)-293(not)-292(required,)-303(as)]TJ -37.423 -13.549 Td [(the)-293(active)-293(power)-293(constitutes)-292(an)-293(indefinite)-293(sphere,)-304(and)-293(is)-292(already)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(present)-389(after)-389(its)-389(own)-389(manner)-388(\050that)-389(is,)-424(virtually\051)-389(wherever)-389(it)-388(is)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-306(be)-306(exerted;)-335(and)-306(therefore)-306(it)-306(has)-307(no)-306(need)-306(of)-306(being)-306(transmitted)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(through)-250(a)-250(medium.)]TJ 11.956 -16.625 Td [(This)-263(is)-263(the)-263(radical)-263(solution)-264(of)-263(the)-263(difficulty)-263(proposed.)-289(But)-263(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(notion)-275(of)-274(an)-275(indefinite)-275(sphere)-275(of)-274(activity,)-281(on)-275(which)-275(this)-274(solution)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-312(grounded,)-327(is,)-327(in)-312(the)-312(eyes)-312(of)-312(our)-312(opponents,)-327(only)-312(a)-311(whimsical)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(invention,)-358(inconsistent,)-358(as)-336(they)-336(think,)-358(with)-336(the)-336(received)-336(princi-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ples)-320(of)-320(philosophy.)-461(We)-320(must)-320(therefore)-320(vindicate)-320(our)-320(preceding)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(answer)-250(against)-250(their)-250(other)-250(objections.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -16.626 Td [(A)-292(second)-292(objection.)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 86.658 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(A)-292(sphere)-292(of)-292(power,)-302(they)-292(say,)-302(is)-292(a)-292(mere)]TJ -109.523 -13.549 Td [(absurdity.)-1214(For)-368(how)-369(can)-369(the)-369(active)-369(power)-369(be)-369(there,)-399(where)-368(its)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([006])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(matter)-381(is)-380(not?)-642(The)-381(matter)-380(is)-381(the)-380(first)-381(subject)-380(of)-381(its)-381(form;)-445(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(therefore)-332(the)-332(form)-332(must)-332(be)-332(in)-332(the)-333(matter,)-352(and)-332(not)-332(outside)-332(of)-332(it.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(But)-300(in)-301(a)-300(primitive)-301(substance)-300(the)-301(active)-300(power)-301(is)-300(entitatively)-300(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(same)-425(thing)-425(with)-425(the)-426(substantial)-425(form;)-512(accordingly,)-469(the)-425(active)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(power)-225(of)-225(a)-224(primitive)-225(substance)-225(must)-225(be)-224(entirely)-225(in)-225(its)-225(matter,)-229(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-250(outside)-250(of)-251(it.)-250(And)-251(the)-250(same)-250(conclusion)-250(is)-251(to)-250(be)-250(applied)-250(to)-250(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(powers)-243(of)-242(all)-243(material)-243(compounds;)-245(for)-243(in)-243(all)-242(cases)-243(the)-243(form)-242(must)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-349(supported)-349(by)-349(the)-349(matter.)-547(How)-349(is)-349(it,)-374(then,)-373(possible)-349(to)-349(admit)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 g 0 G ET endstream endobj 426 0 obj << /Length 5884 >> stream 0 g 0 G BT /F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Matter.)-250(III.)-20309(19)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 -30.759 Td [(a)-330(sphere)-330(of)-329(power)-330(outside)-330(of)-330(its)-330(matter,)-349(and)-330(so)-330(distant)-330(from)-329(its)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(matter)-250(as)-250(is)-250(the)-250(sun)-250(from)-250(the)-250(planets?)]TJ 11.956 -32.008 Td [(This)-409(objection,)-448(which)-408(we)-409(have)-408(often)-409(heard)-408(from)-409(men)-408(who)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(should)-356(have)-357(known)-356(better,)-383(is)-356(wholly)-356(grounded)-357(on)-356(a)-356(false)-356(con-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ception)-425(of)-425(the)-425(relation)-425(between)-425(the)-425(matter)-425(and)-425(the)-425(form)-425(of)-424(a)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td 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[(subject,)-439(this)-401(real)-401(subject)-401(would)-401(be)-401(an)-401(actual)-400(substance)-401(before)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(receiving)-371(the)-370(same)-370(substantial)-371(act;)-431(which)-370(is)-371(a)-370(contradiction)-370(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(terms.)-564(And)-355(therefore)-355(the)-354(form)-355(is)-355(not)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 170.251 0 Td [(supported)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 47.8 0 Td [(by)-355(the)-354(matter,)]TJ -218.051 -13.549 Td [(but)-261(only)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 39.039 0 Td [(terminated)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 50.414 0 Td [(to)-261(it;)-267(and)-262(the)-261(matter)-261(is)-261(not)-262(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 131.956 0 Td [(subject)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 33.953 0 Td [(of)-261(the)]TJ -255.362 -13.55 Td [(form,)-306(though)-294(it)-295(is)-295(so)-294(called)-295(by)-294(many,)-306(but)-295(is)-294(only)-295(the)-294(substantial)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(term)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 19.997 0 Td [(,)-373(to)-348(which)-348(the)-348(substantial)-348(form)-348(gives)-348(existence.)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 218.219 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Properly)]TJ -243.059 -13.549 Td [(speaking,)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 41.509 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.902 0 Td [(says)-280(S.)-281(Thomas,)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 74.71 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(that)-280(which)-281(is)-280(potential)-280(in)-280(regard)-281(to)]TJ -128.964 -13.549 Td [(some)-266(accidental)-265(actuality)-266(is)-266(called)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 152.644 0 Td [(subject)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 30.906 0 Td [(.)-297(For)-266(the)-265(subject)-266(gives)]TJ -183.55 -13.549 Td [(actuality)-291(to)-292(the)-291(accident,)-302(as)-291(the)-292(accident)-291(has)-292(no)-291(actuality)-291(except)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(through)-268(its)-267(subject;)-276(and)-268(for)-267(this)-268(reason)-267(we)-268(say)-267(that)-268(accidents)-267(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-307(a)-307(subject,)-321(whereas)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 96.251 0 Td [(we)-307(do)-307(not)-307(say)-307(that)-307(the)-307(substantial)-307(form)-306(is)]TJ -96.251 -13.549 Td [(in)-251(a)-250(subject)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 50.314 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 5.473 0 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(Matter,)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 31.811 0 Td [(\031)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 6.366 0 Td [(therefore,)-251(and)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 63.319 0 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(subject,)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 33.632 0 Td [(\031)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 6.367 0 Td [(differ)-251(in)-250(this:)-251(that)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf -204.548 -13.549 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(subject)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 30.905 0 Td [(\031)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.66 0 Td [(means)-186(something)-186(which)-186(does)-185(not)-186(receive)-186(its)-186(actuality)-186(by)]TJ -40.198 -13.549 Td [(the)-204(accession)-204(of)-205(anything)-204(else,)-213(but)-204(exists)-205(by)-204(itself)-204(and)-204(possesses)-204(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(complete)-199(actuality)-199(\050as,)-209(for)-198(example,)-209(a)-199(white)-199(man)-199(does)-199(not)-198(receive)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(his)-295(being)-295(from)-295(his)-295(whiteness\051.)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 137.369 0 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.632 0 Td [(Matter,)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 31.811 0 Td [(\031)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 6.851 0 Td [(on)-295(the)-295(contrary,)-306(means)]TJ -179.663 -13.549 Td [(something)-297(which)-297(receives)-297(its)-296(actuality)-297(from)-297(that)-297(which)-297(is)-296(given)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-394(it;)-467(because)-394(matter)-395(has,)-430(of)-395(itself,)-430(only)-395(an)-394(incomplete)-394(being,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-362(rather)-361(no)-362(being)-361(at)-362(all,)-389(as)-362(the)-362(Commentator)-361(says.)-585(Hence,)-389(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(speak)-296(properly,)-308(the)-297(form)-296(gives)-297(existence)-296(to)-296(the)-297(matter;)-319(whereas)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-262(accident)-262(gives)-261(no)-262(existence)-262(to)-262(the)-262(subject,)-264(as)-262(it)-262(is)-262(the)-261(subject)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-336(gives)-337(existence)-336(to)-337(the)-336(accident.)-509(Yet)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 184.207 0 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(matter)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 27.872 0 Td [(\031)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.303 0 Td [(is)-336(sometimes)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 g 0 G ET endstream endobj 430 0 obj << /Length 5217 >> stream 0 g 0 G BT /F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(20)-2061(The)-250(Catholic)-250(World,)-250(Vol.)-250(20,)-250(October)-250(1874-March)-250(1875)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 -30.759 Td [(confounded)-250(with)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 76.353 0 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(subject,)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 33.632 0 Td [(\031)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 6.36 0 Td [(and)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 18.48 0 Td [(vice)-250(versa)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 43.92 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 2.728 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.843 3.959 Td [(6)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -177.993 -21.062 Td [(From)-421(this)-421(doctrine)-420(it)-421(is)-421(manifest)-421(that)-420(the)-421(matter)-421(is)-421(not)-420(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(subject)-302(of)-301(the)-302(substantial)-301(form,)-315(and)-302(consequently)-301(that)-302(the)-301(form,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-423(the)-424(principle)-423(of)-423(activity,)-467(is)-423(in)-423(no)-424(need)-423(of)-423(being)-423(supported)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-471(its)-470(matter.)-912(It)-471(is)-470(rather)-471(the)-470(matter)-471(itself)-471(that)-470(needs)-471(to)-470(be)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(supported)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 43.026 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(that)-320(is,)-338(kept)-320(in)-320(existence)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 108.391 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(by)-320(its)-320(form;)-355(as)-320(it)-320(has)-321(no)]TJ -173.235 -13.549 Td [(being)-266(except)-266(from)-266(it.)-298(The)-266(matter)-266(is)-266(potency,)-270(and)-266(the)-266(form)-266(is)-266(act;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(now,)-345(all)-326(act)-325(is)-326(nobler)-326(than)-326(its)-326(corresponding)-325(potency.)-478(It)-326(is)-325(not,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(therefore,)-214(the)-204(potency)-205(that)-205(determines)-204(the)-205(conditions)-205(of)-204(existence)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-230(its)-230(act,)-234(but)-230(the)-230(act)-230(itself)-230(determines)-230(the)-230(conditions)-230(of)-229(existence)]TJ 3.094 -13.55 Td [(of)-284(its)-283(potency.)-351(And)-283(thus)-284(it)-283(is)-284(not)-284(the)-283(matter)-284(that)-283(determines)-284(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -75.849 0 Td [([007])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(range)-196(of)-196(its)-196(form,)-207(but)-196(it)-196(is)-196(the)-196(form)-196(that)-196(determines)-196(the)-196(being)-195(of)-196(its)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(own)-206(matter,)-215(in)-206(the)-205(same)-206(manner)-206(as)-206(the)-206(form)-206(of)-206(a)-206(body)-205(determines)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(its)-294(centre)-294(of)-294(gravity.)-383(These)-294(considerations,)-305(which)-294(will)-294(hereafter)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(receive)-281(a)-281(greater)-280(development,)-289(suffice)-281(to)-280(show)-281(that)-281(the)-281(range)-280(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-297(elementary)-297(power)-297(is)-297(not)-297(determined)-297(or)-297(circumscribed)-297(by)-297(its)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(material)-250(term.)-250(And)-250(thus)-250(the)-250(objection)-250(is)-250(substantially)-250(destroyed.)]TJ 11.956 -17.103 Td [(Those)-291(who)-291(make)-291(this)-290(objection)-291(suppose)-291(that)-291(the)-291(activity)-291(of)-290(a)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(material)-222(element)-221(is)-222(entitatively)-221(enclosed,)-228(embedded,)-227(and)-221(merged)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-449(the)-450(matter)-449(as)-450(in)-449(a)-450(physical)-449(recipient)-450(by)-449(which)-450(it)-449(must)-449(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(circumscribed.)-237(This)-211(supposition)-211(is)-211(a)-211(gross)-211(philosophical)-211(blunder.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(The)-186(matter)-185(of)-186(a)-186(primitive)-186(element)-185(is)-186(not)-186(a)-185(physical)-186(recipient)-186(of)-185(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(substantial)-230(form;)-237(for)-230(it)-231(is)-230(nothing)-230(physically)-231(before)-230(it)-230(is)-230(actuated.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-222(substantial)-222(form)-221(gives)-222(to)-222(the)-222(matter)-222(its)-222(first)-221(being;)-232(and)-221(there-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fore)-211(it)-211(cannot)-211(be)-211(related)-210(to)-211(it)-211(as)-211(the)-211(enclosed)-211(to)-211(the)-211(encloser)-211(or)-210(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(supported)-275(to)-275(the)-276(supporter,)-281(but)-275(only)-275(as)-276(the)-275(determiner)-275(to)-275(the)-275(de-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(terminable.)-282(This)-260(is)-261(an)-260(obvious)-260(metaphysical)-261(truth)-260(that)-261(cannot)-260(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(questioned.)-247(Moreover,)-243(the)-240(form)-241(can)-241(determine)-241(the)-241(existence)-241(of)-240(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(material)-203(point)-203(in)-203(space)-204(without)-203(being)-203(itself)-203(confined)-203(to)-203(that)-203(point.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(This)-368(is)-369(very)-368(clearly)-368(inferred)-368(from)-369(the)-368(fact)-368(already)-368(established,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(viz.,)-447(that)-408(a)-408(material)-408(point)-408(acts)-408(all)-408(around)-408(itself)-408(in)-407(accordance)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(with)-388(the)-388(Newtonian)-388(law;)-457(for)-388(this)-388(fact)-388(compels)-388(the)-388(conception)]TJ 0 g 0 G ET q 1 0 0 1 93.543 76.763 cm []0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S Q BT /F16 5.9776 Tf 99.77 69.951 Td [(6)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.729 -3.809 Td [(Opusc.)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 27.392 0 Td [(De)-250(Principiis)-250(Natur\346.)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 g 0 G 0 g 0 G ET endstream endobj 434 0 obj << /Length 4821 >> stream 0 g 0 G BT /F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Matter.)-250(III.)-20309(21)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 -30.759 Td [(of)-294(a)-293(material)-294(element)-294(as)-294(a)-293(virtual)-294(sphere,)-305(of)-293(which)-294(the)-294(matter)-293(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-362(central)-361(point,)-390(while)-361(its)-362(virtual)-361(sphericity)-362(must)-361(be)-362(traced)-361(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-282(special)-282(character)-283(of)-282(the)-282(form.)-347(Now,)-290(although)-282(the)-282(centre)-282(of)-282(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sphere)-223(borrows)-223(all)-223(its)-223(centric)-223(reality)-223(from)-223(the)-223(sphericity)-223(of)-222(which)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(it)-220(is)-219(the)-220(intrinsic)-219(term,)-226(yet)-220(the)-219(sphericity)-220(itself)-219(cannot)-220(be)-219(confined)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(within)-294(its)-295(own)-294(centre;)-316(which)-295(shows)-294(that,)-306(although)-294(the)-294(matter)-294(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(an)-362(element)-361(borrows)-362(all)-362(its)-361(reality)-362(from)-362(the)-361(substantial)-362(form)-361(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-306(it)-306(is)-306(the)-305(essential)-306(term,)-320(yet)-306(the)-306(substantial)-306(form)-306(itself,)-319(on)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(account)-322(of)-321(its)-322(known)-321(spherical)-322(character,)-339(must)-322(virtually)-321(extend)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(all)-372(around)-372(its)-372(matter,)-402(and)-372(constitute,)-402(so)-372(to)-372(say,)-403(an)-371(atmosphere)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-398(power)-398(expanding)-398(as)-398(far,)-435(at)-398(least,)-435(from)-398(the)-398(central)-398(point)-398(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-365(necessary)-365(for)-365(the)-365(production)-365(of)-365(the)-365(phenomena)-365(of)-365(universal)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(gravitation.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(Nor)-252(can)-252(this)-252(be)-252(a)-252(sufficient)-253(ground)-252(for)-252(inferring,)-252(as)-252(the)-252(objec-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(tion)-280(does,)-287(that)-280(in)-279(such)-280(a)-280(case)-279(the)-280(form)-280(would)-279(be)-280(distant)-280(from)-279(its)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(matter)-237(as)-237(much)-236(as)-237(the)-237(sun)-237(is)-236(from)-237(the)-237(planets.)-246(The)-236(form,)-240(as)-236(such,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(cannot)-338(be)-337(considered)-338(as)-338(a)-337(term)-338(of)-338(the)-338(relation)-337(of)-338(distance;)-381(for,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-335(we)-335(have)-335(already)-334(remarked,)-356(there)-335(is)-335(no)-335(distance)-335(without)-334(two)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(formal)-264(ubications.)-290(Now,)-267(the)-264(form,)-267(as)-264(such,)-267(has)-263(no)-264(formal)-263(ubica-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tion,)-263(but)-260(is)-260(reduced)-261(to)-260(the)-260(predicament)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 171.092 0 Td [(ubi)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.781 0 Td [(only)-260(by)-261(t)1(he)-261(ubication)]TJ -187.873 -13.549 Td [(of)-245(its)-245(own)-245(matter.)-249(Hence)-245(it)-245(is)-245(impossible)-245(rationally)-245(to)-245(conceive)-245(a)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(distance)-264(between)-265(the)-264(matter)-265(and)-264(its)-264(form,)-268(however)-265(great)-264(may)-264(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-236(sphere)-236(of)-236(activity)-236(of)-236(the)-235(material)-236(element.)-246(When)-236(the)-235(substan-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tial)-241(form)-240(is)-241(regarded)-240(as)-241(a)-240(principle)-241(of)-240(accidental)-241(actions,)-242(we)-240(may)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(indeed)-200(consider)-200(it,)-211(if)-200(not)-200(as)-200(composed)-200(of,)-211(at)-200(least)-200(as)-200(equivalent)-200(to,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-300(continuous)-299(series)-300(of)-299(concentric)-300(spherical)-299(forms)-300(overlying)-299(one)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(another)-233(throughout)-234(the)-233(whole)-234(range)-233(of)-233(activity;)-239(and)-234(we)-233(may)-233(thus)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(conceive)-234(every)-234(one)-234(of)-234(them)-234(as)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 134.065 0 Td [(virtually)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 39.524 0 Td [(distant)-234(from)-234(the)-234(material)]TJ -173.589 -13.549 Td [(centre,)-423(its)-389(virtual)-389(distance)-389(being)-388(measured)-389(by)-389(its)-388(radius.)-666(But,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(strictly)-335(speaking,)-356(the)-335(radius)-335(measures)-335(the)-335(distance)-335(between)-335(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(agent)-253(and)-253(the)-505(patient,)-254(not)-253(between)-252(the)-253(agent)-253(and)-253(its)-253(own)-252(power;)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([008])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(and,)-489(on)-441(the)-441(other)-442(hand,)-489(as)-441(the)-441(imagined)-441(series)-441(of)-441(concentric)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(sphericities)-211(continues)-210(uninterruptedly)-211(up)-210(to)-211(the)-211(very)-210(centre)-211(of)-210(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sphere,)-271(we)-267(can)-266(easily)-267(perceive)-267(that)-266(the)-267(substantial)-267(form,)-271(even)-266(as)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 g 0 G ET endstream endobj 438 0 obj << /Length 4995 >> stream 0 g 0 G BT /F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(22)-2061(The)-250(Catholic)-250(World,)-250(Vol.)-250(20,)-250(October)-250(1874-March)-250(1875)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 -30.759 Td [(a)-254(principle)-254(of)-254(action,)-255(is)-254(immediately)-254(and)-254(intrinsically)-253(terminated)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-250(its)-250(own)-250(matter.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -15.186 Td [(A)-351(third)-351(objection.)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 78.875 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(What)-351(conception)-351(can)-352(we)-351(form)-351(of)-351(an)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 166.77 0 Td [(in-)]TJ -268.51 -13.549 Td [(definite)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.749 0 Td [(sphere?)-881(For)-460(a)-461(sphere)-460(without)-460(a)-461(spheri)1(cal)-461(surface)-460(is)]TJ -37.749 -13.549 Td [(inconceivable.)-691(But)-397(an)-397(indefinite)-397(sphere)-397(is)-397(a)-397(sphere)-397(without)-397(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(spherical)-409(surface;)-488(for)-409(if)-408(there)-409(were)-409(a)-409(surface,)-448(there)-409(would)-408(be)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(a)-348(limit;)-398(and)-349(if)-348(there)-349(were)-348(a)-349(limit,)-373(the)-348(sphere)-349(would)-348(not)-348(extend)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(indefinitely.)-410(It)-303(is)-304(therefore)-303(impossible)-303(to)-304(conceive)-303(an)-303(indefinite)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sphere)-250(of)-250(activity.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(This)-297(objection)-298(is)-297(easily)-298(answered.)-392(A)-297(sphere)-298(without)-297(a)-297(spher-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(ical)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 20.102 0 Td [(form)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.955 0 Td [(is)-399(indeed)-398(inconceivable;)-473(but)-399(it)-398(is)-399(not)-399(necessary)-398(that)]TJ -45.057 -13.549 Td [(the)-286(spherical)-286(form)-286(should)-285(be)-286(a)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 136.867 0 Td [(limiting)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.067 0 Td [(surface,)-295(as)-286(the)-285(objection)]TJ -173.934 -13.549 Td [(assumes.)-513(We)-337(may)-338(imagine)-337(an)-338(indefinite)-337(sphere)-338(of)-337(matter;)-381(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is,)-268(a)-264(body)-264(having)-264(a)-264(density)-264(continually)-264(decreasing)-264(in)-264(the)-264(inverse)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(ratio)-267(of)-267(the)-266(squared)-267(distances)-267(from)-267(a)-267(central)-266(point.)-301(Its)-266(sphericity)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(would)-435(consist)-435(in)-434(the)-435(spherical)-435(decrease)-435(of)-435(i)1(ts)-435(density;)-527(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(means)-375(that)-376(the)-375(body)-375(would)-375(be)-376(a)-375(sphere,)-406(not)-376(on)-375(account)-375(of)-375(an)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(exterior)-359(spherical)-358(limit,)-386(but)-359(on)-358(account)-359(of)-358(its)-359(interior)-358(constitu-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tion.)-245(Now,)-237(what)-234(we)-235(say)-234(of)-234(an)-234(indefinite)-235(sphere)-234(of)-234(matter)-234(applies,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(by)-413(strict)-412(analogy,)-454(to)-412(an)-413(indefinite)-413(sphere)-412(of)-413(power.)-738(Only,)-453(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(passing)-373(from)-372(the)-372(former)-373(to)-372(the)-373(latter,)-403(the)-372(word)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 216.567 0 Td [(density)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 34.969 0 Td [(should)]TJ -251.536 -13.549 Td [(be)-330(replaced)-330(by)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 68.952 0 Td [(intensity)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 36.971 0 Td [(;)-370(for)-330(intensity)-329(is)-330(to)-330(power)-330(what)-330(density)]TJ -105.923 -13.549 Td [(is)-327(to)-328(matter.)-482(And)-328(thus)-327(an)-327(indefinite)-328(sphere)-327(of)-328(power)-327(may)-327(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(its)-309(spherical)-310(character)-309(within)-309(itself)-309(without)-310(borrowing)-309(it)-309(from)-309(a)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(limiting)-215(surface.)-238(We)-215(may,)-222(therefore,)-222(consider)-215(this)-215(third)-214(objection)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-250(solved.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(Let)-275(us)-275(add)-275(that)-275(in)-276(our)-275(sphere)-275(of)-275(power)-275(not)-275(only)-275(all)-275(the)-275(condi-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(tions)-210(are)-210(fulfilled)-210(which)-211(the)-210(law)-210(of)-210(gravitation)-210(requires,)-218(but,)-218(what)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-313(still)-312(more)-313(satisfactory,)-328(all)-313(the)-313(conditions)-312(also)-313(which)-313(befit)-312(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(metaphysical)-342(constitution)-343(of)-342(a)-342(primitive)-342(substance.)-527(We)-342(have)-342(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(centre)-198(\050)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 32.442 0 Td [(matter)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 28.734 0 Td [(\051,)-208(the)-198(existence)-198(of)-198(which)-197(essentially)-198(depends)-198(on)-198(the)]TJ -61.176 -13.549 Td [(existence)-334(of)-334(a)-334(principle)-334(of)-334(activity)-334(\050)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 160.611 0 Td [(form)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 20.607 0 Td [(\051)-334(constituting)-334(a)-334(virtual)]TJ -181.218 -13.55 Td [(sphere.)-793(Take)-430(away)-431(the)-431(substantial)-431(form,)-476(and)-431(the)-431(matter)-430(will)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cease)-208(to)-209(have)-208(existence.)-236(Take)-209(away)-208(the)-209(virtual)-208(sphericity,)-217(and)-208(the)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 g 0 G ET endstream endobj 441 0 obj << /Length 4710 >> stream 0 g 0 G BT /F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Matter.)-250(III.)-20309(23)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 -30.759 Td [(centre)-243(will)-243(be)-243(no)-244(more.)-247(But)-243(let)-244(the)-243(spherical)-243(form)-243(be)-243(created;)-245(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(centre)-291(will)-291(immediately)-291(be)-290(called)-291(into)-291(existence)-291(as)-291(the)-290(essential)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-389(intrinsic)-388(term)-389(of)-389(sphericity,)-423(it)-389(being)-388(impossible)-389(for)-389(a)-388(real)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sphericity)-345(not)-346(to)-345(give)-346(existence)-345(to)-346(a)-345(real)-346(centre.)-536(And)-345(although)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(this)-362(spherical)-362(form)-362(possesses)-362(an)-362(intensity)-362(of)-362(power)-361(decreasing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-324(proportion)-324(as)-323(the)-324(sphere)-324(expands,)-342(still)-324(it)-324(has)-324(everywhere)-323(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(same)-204(property)-205(of)-204(giving)-205(existence)-204(to)-204(its)-205(centre,)-213(since)-205(it)-204(has)-204(every-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(where)-247(an)-248(intrinsic)-247(spherical)-247(character)-248(essentially)-247(connected)-247(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-251(central)-250(point)-251(as)-250(its)-251(indispensable)-250(term.)-252(Whence)-251(we)-250(see)-251(that)-250(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(substantial)-396(form,)-433(though)-396(virtually)-395(extending)-396(into)-396(an)-396(indefinite)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sphere,)-421(is)-386(everywhere)-386(terminated)-387(to)-386(its)-386(own)-387(matter.)-659(Thus)-386(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Newtonian)-275(law)-275(and)-275(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 104.702 0 Td [(actio)-275(in)-275(distans)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 67.22 0 Td [(,)-281(far)-275(from)-275(being)-275(opposed)]TJ -171.922 -13.549 Td [(to)-442(the)-441(known)-442(metaphysical)-442(law)-442(of)-441(the)-442(constitution)-442(of)-441(things,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(serve)-309(rather)-309(to)-308(make)-309(it)-309(more)-309(evident)-308(by)-309(affording)-309(us)-309(the)-308(means)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-223(representing)-222(to)-223(ourselves)-223(in)-223(an)-222(intelligible)-223(and)-223(almost)-222(tangible)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(manner)-223(the)-223(ontologic)-222(relation)-223(of)-223(matter)-222(and)-223(form)-223(in)-223(the)-222(primitive)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(substance.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 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0 -13.549 Td [(power)-218(of)-219(the)-218(element)-218(can)-218(be)-219(applied)-218(for)-218(the)-219(production)-218(of)-218(a)-218(finite)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(effect.)-689(But)-396(the)-396(finite)-397(taken)-396(an)-396(infinite)-397(number)-396(of)-396(times)-396(gives)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(infinity.)-592(Therefore)-364(the)-364(total)-364(action)-364(of)-364(an)-364(element)-364(in)-364(its)-363(sphere)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(will)-250(be)-250(infinite;)-250(which)-250(requires)-250(a)-250(power)-250(of)-250(infinite)-250(intensity.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(The)-225(answer)-225(to)-225(this)-225(objection)-225(is)-225(not)-225(difficult.)-242(From)-225(the)-225(fact)-224(that)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(the)-334(active)-334(powers)-335(virtually)-334(extend)-334(through)-334(an)-334(indefinite)-334(sphere)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-286(act)-286(everywhere)-286(in)-287(accordance)-286(with)-286(the)-286(Newtonian)-286(law,)-295(it)-286(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td 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548.934 Td [(36)-2061(The)-250(Catholic)-250(World,)-250(Vol.)-250(20,)-250(October)-250(1874-March)-250(1875)]TJ 0 g 0 G /F27 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -30.759 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Well,)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 23.935 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.986 0 Td [(said)-471(the)-472(young)-471(girl,)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 97.231 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(I)-471(said)-472(the)-471(discussion)-471(would)]TJ -152.794 -13.549 Td [(certainly)-273(be)-273(interesting,)-279(for)-273(Gilbert)-273(is)-273(to)-273(take)-273(a)-273(part)-273(in)-274(it,)-278(as)-273(well)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-280(several)-281(other)-280(good)-280(speakers,)-288(and)-280(those)-280(who)-281(attend)-280(will)-280(at)-280(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(close)-350(aid)-351(in)-350(a)-351(good)-350(work.)-552(I)-350(added)-350(that)-351(I)-350(should)-351(be)-350(very)-350(much)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(pleased,)-250(madame,)-250(if)-250(you)-250(would)-250(attend.)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 168.458 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 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[(school)-257(is)-257(the)-257(sternest)]TJ -189.802 -13.55 Td [(opponent)-423(of)-422(the)-423(new)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 99.635 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Extreme)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 36.96 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.453 0 Td [(or)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 13.697 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Ritualistic)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 44.858 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.453 0 Td [(party,)-466(which)]TJ -223.743 -13.549 Td [(it)-402(very)-402(mistakenly)-402(honors)-402(with)-402(the)-402(name)-402(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 203.548 0 Td [(Romanizers)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 51.513 0 Td [(.)-706(We)]TJ -255.061 -13.549 Td [(say)-244(mistakenly,)-245(because,)-244(however)-244(they)-244(may)-243(imitate)-244(according)-243(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-377(various)-378(shades)-377(of)-377(opinion)-377(the)-378(outward)-377(ceremonial)-377(of)-377(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td 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Tf 204.62 3.959 Td [(13)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.24 -3.959 Td [(and)-400(to)-400(keep)-400(a)]TJ -217.86 -13.549 Td [(jealous)-239(eye)-240(upon)-239(the)-240(movements)-239(of)-240(tractarianism)-239(in)-240(all)-239(its)-239(varied)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(developments.)]TJ 11.956 -16.692 Td [(Chiefly)-426(in)-427(consequence)-426(of)-426(the)-427(representations)-426(of)-426(this)-426(soci-)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(ety,)-454(and)-412(also)-413(of)-413(the)-413(determination)-413(of)-413(the)-413(High-Church)-412(clergy)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-445(to)-445(obey)-445(the)-445(decision)-445(that)-445(has)-445(been)-445(given)-445(against)-444(various)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-356(their)-355(practices)-356(in)-355(the)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 109.063 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Purchas)-355(judgment,)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 82.358 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.722 0 Td [(until)-355(they)-356(should)]TJ -204.987 -13.549 Td 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[(The)-329(most)-329(discreditable)-329(because)-329(the)-329(most)-329(insincere)-328(of)-329(all)-329(the)-329(pleas)-329(for)]TJ -25.571 -10.959 Td [(new)-346(legislation)-345(is)-346(the)-346(cry)-345(that)-346(the)-346(ritualists)-345(are)-346(encouraging)-345(popery)-346(amongst)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(us.)-314(To)-272(say)-271(that)-272(we)-271(are)-272(in)-271(danger)-271(of)-272(becoming)-271(papists)-272(is)-271(about)-272(as)-271(rational)-272(as)-271(to)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(say)-296(that)-296(we)-297(are)-296(becoming)]TJ/F27 8.9664 Tf 95.447 0 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 2.986 0 Td [(Plymouth)-296(Brethren,)]TJ/F27 8.9664 Tf 71.15 0 Td [(\031)-167(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.117 0 Td [(\050one)-296(of)-296(the)-297(many)-296(new)-296(sects)]TJ -180.7 -10.959 Td [(which)-250(have)-250(sprung)-250(up)-250(of)-250(late)-250(years)-250(in)-250(England\051.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf 3.238 -7.31 Td [(13)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td 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Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(The)-250(Present)-250(State)-250(Of)-250(Anglicanism.)-10809(79)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 -30.759 Td [(tions)-320(of)-319(Catholic)-320(ritual,)-337(were)-319(to)-320(be)-319(put)-320(down.)-458(The)-320(bill)-319(requires)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-329(in)-330(each)-329(diocese)-329(a)-330(local)-329(court)-330(should)-329(be)-329(established,)-349(before)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-314(any)-315(church-warden,)-330(or)-314(three)-315(parishioners,)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 218.434 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(having)-314(cause)]TJ -223.278 -13.549 Td [(of)-419(complaint)-418(against)-419(the)-419(incumbent,)-461(as)-418(failing)-419(to)-419(observe)-418(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(directions)-402(contained)-402(in)-402(the)-402(Book)-402(of)-402(Common)-402(Prayer,)-440(relating)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-309(the)-309(performance)-309(of)-309(the)-309(services,)-324(rites,)-324(and)-309(ceremonies)-309(of)-309(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td 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548.934 Td [(160)-1561(The)-250(Catholic)-250(World,)-250(Vol.)-250(20,)-250(October)-250(1874-March)-250(1875)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 -30.759 Td [(of)-321(unknown)-322(origin)-321(at)-321(Scherwiller,)-339(which)-322(evidently)-321(belonged)-321(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(people)-237(of)-237(high)-237(rank,)-240(judging)-237(from)-237(the)-237(care)-237(it)-237(received.)-245(Some)-237(one)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(recalled)-306(that)-306(the)-306(woman)-307(who)-306(took)-306(care)-306(of)-306(this)-306(mysterious)-306(child)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-411(formerly)-412(in)-411(Berswinde's)-412(service,)-452(and)-411(noticed)-412(that)-411(its)-411(age)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(coincided)-244(with)-244(the)-244(time)-243(of)-244(the)-244(duchess')-244(illness.)-248(The)-244(nurse)-244(lent)-243(an)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(attentive)-338(ear)-339(to)-338(this)-338(gossip,)-361(and)-338(did)-338(not)-339(fail)-338(to)-338(report)-339(it)-338(to)-338(Ber-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td 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[(divine)-255(truths.)-266(Her)-255(mind)-255(was)-255(precocious)-255(and)-256(clear,)-256(and)-255(her)-255(mem-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ory)-217(extraordinary.)-240(She)-217(understood)-217(the)-218(duties)-217(of)-218(a)-217(Christian)-217(better)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(at)-250(the)-250(age)-250(of)-250(four)-250(or)-250(five)-250(than)-250(many)-250(grown-up)-250(persons.)]TJ 0 g 0 G ET q 1 0 0 1 93.543 98.681 cm []0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S Q BT /F16 5.9776 Tf 96.781 91.869 Td [(26)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(This)-425(abbey,)-469(at)-425(a)-425(later)-424(day,)-469(adopted)-425(the)-425(rule)-425(of)-425(S.)-425(Benedict,)-469(and)-425(in)-425(the)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(VIIIth)-424(century)-423(became)-423(of)-424(great)-423(importance,)-467(being)-424(rebuilt)-423(and)-424(endowed)-423(by)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(Duke)-250(Garnier.)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 g 0 G 0 g 0 G ET endstream endobj 995 0 obj << /Length 4006 >> stream 0 g 0 G BT /F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td 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[(the)-250(19th)-250(of)-250(May,)-250(the)-250(festival)-250(of)-250(this)-250(saint.)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 g 0 G 0 g 0 G ET endstream endobj 998 0 obj << /Length 5059 >> stream 0 g 0 G BT /F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(162)-1561(The)-250(Catholic)-250(World,)-250(Vol.)-250(20,)-250(October)-250(1874-March)-250(1875)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 -30.759 Td [(rich)-257(ornaments)-257(for)-257(the)-256(altar,)-259(and)-257(sacerdotal)-257(vestments)-257(which)-256(she)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(had)-306(partly)-306(wrought)-307(with)-306(her)-306(own)-306(hands.)-419(After)-306(the)-306(consecration)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-259(duke)-260(gave)-259(S.)-259(Deodatus)-259(a)-259(sealed)-260(document)-259(conferring)-259(a)-259(great)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(number)-453(of)-453(farms)-453(on)-453(the)-453(new)-453(cloister,)-504(for)-453(the)-453(support)-453(of)-453(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Benedictine)-322(monks)-321(who)-322(were)-321(to)-321(inhabit)-322(it)-321(and)-322(vow)-321(themselves)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td 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[(giving)-371(them)-371(to)-371(us.)-614(He)-371(plainly)-371(told)-371(her)-372(one)-371(day,)-401(when)-371(he)-371(met)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(her)-266(as)-265(he)-266(came)-266(out)-266(of)-265(her)-266(garden)-266(with)-266(a)-265(basketful)-266(of)-266(her)-265(flowers)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(on)-363(his)-363(arm,)-391(that)-363(he)-362(had)-363(gathered)-363(them)-363(by)-363(his)-363(mistress')-362(special)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(desire.)-585(These)-362(things)-361(were)-362(trifles)-362(in)-362(themselves;)-417(but)-362(they)-361(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-421(severe)-421(trial)-420(when)-421(they)-421(came)-421(to)-421(be)-421(repeated)-420(day)-421(by)-421(day,)-463(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(one)-253(form)-254(or)-253(another)-253(of)-254(petty)-253(insult)-254(and)-253(daring)-253(impertinence,)-254(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(generally)-349(directed)-348(either)-348(against)-349(Padre)-348(Cataldo,)-374(who)-348(could)-348(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(revenge)-251(his)-250(own)-251(cause,)-251(or)-251(against)-250(an)-251(aged)-250(lady)-251(in)-251(the)-250(enjoyment)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-192(her)-192(few)-193(pleasures,)-203(or,)-204(lastly,)-204(in)-192(attacking)-192(the)-192(moral)-192(character)-192(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-298(servants,)-310(and)-298(trying)-298(to)-298(spread)-298(about)-298(unfounded)-297(accusations.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Ida's)-318(strong)-318(sense)-318(of)-318(justice,)-335(which)-318(amounted)-318(to)-318(a)-318(passion,)-335(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-402(made)-402(it)-402(intolerable)-403(to)-402(her)-402(to)-402(see)-402(the)-402(weak)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 228.069 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(put)-402(upon,)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 42.874 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.787 -13.549 Td [(had)-285(worked)-286(her)-285(up)-285(into)-285(a)-286(state)-285(of)-285(nerves)-286(injurious)-285(to)-285(her)-285(health.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td 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[(rails,)-295(or)-286(rather)-286(the)-287(low)-286(screen)-286(which)-286(cuts)-286(off)-286(the)-286(sanctuary)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 257.001 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(for)]TJ -267.91 -13.549 Td [(rails)-335(there)-334(are)-335(none)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 86.072 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(is)-335(sculptured)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 60.024 0 Td [(\340)-335(jour)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 30.941 0 Td [(in)-335(white)-334(marble,)-356(and)]TJ -187.946 -13.549 Td [(looks)-543(like)-271(some)-272(exquisit)1(e)-272(lace-work.)-314(The)-271(choir)-272(behind)-271(the)-271(altar)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([160])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(has)-454(also)-453(a)-454(marble)-454(screen)-453(of)-454(the)-454(same)-453(wonderful)-454(open)-453(work.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(There)-367(are)-368(pictures)-367(by)-367(Spagnoletto)-368(of)-367(Moses)-367(and)-368(Elias)-367(and)-367(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(prophets.)-231(Nothing)-195(could)-194(be)-194(more)-194(appropriate)-195(to)-194(the)-194(austere)-194(life)-194(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-278(Carthusian)-279(monk)-278(than)-278(that)-278(the)-278(chapel)-279(of)-278(his)-278(monastery)-278(should)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-285(decorated)-284(by)-285(such)-285(an)-285(artist)-284(as)-285(Spagnoletto.)-354(Nor)-285(is)-285(the)-284(choice)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-284(subjects)-285(less)-284(appropriate.)-353(Strength)-284(and)-284(depth)-285(of)-284(coloring;)-301(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(expression)-403(of)-402(masculine)-403(force)-402(in)-403(all)-402(the)-403(forms;)-479(bold)-402(outlines,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(deep)-330(shadows,)-349(and)-330(strong)-330(lights,)-350(seem)-329(all)-330(in)-330(harmony)-330(with)-329(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(condition)-404(of)-405(mind)-404(likely)-405(to)-404(be)-404(eliminated)-405(by)-404(a)-405(life)-404(of)-404(silence)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td 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[(the)-465(unity)-464(of)-465(plan,)-518(are)-465(just)-465(the)-464(characteristics)-465(that)-465(we)-464(should)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(expect)-364(to)-365(grow)-364(out)-364(of)-364(the)-365(leisure)-364(of)-364(perpetual)-364(silence,)-393(and)-364(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(digging)-300(deep)-301(down)-300(into)-300(the)-301(mines)-300(of)-300(thought)-301(consequent)-300(on)-300(all)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-336(unbroken)-336(solitude.)-507(It)-336(was)-336(impossible)-336(not)-336(to)-336(be)-336(struck)-335(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-265(whole)-264(as)-265(the)-264(outward)-265(growth)-264(of)-265(the)-264(peculiar)-265(inner)-264(life)-265(of)-264(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(remarkable)-199(order)-199(to)-199(which)-200(it)-199(had)-199(once)-199(belonged;)-216(and)-199(one)-199(marvels)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 g 0 G ET endstream endobj 1425 0 obj << /Length 4665 >> stream 0 g 0 G BT /F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(On)-250(The)-250(Wing.)-250(A)-250(Southern)-250(Flight.)-250(VII.)-250(Concluded.)-4031(265)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 -30.759 Td [(to)-304(find)-304(that)-303(the)-304(extraordinary)-304(degree)-304(and)-303(nature)-304(of)-304(the)-304(beauty)-303(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(possesses)-284(had)-284(not)-284(addressed)-284(itself)-284(to)-284(the)-284(common)-284(sense)-284(of)-283(even)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-253(godless)-253(government)-253(as)-254(a)-253(plea)-253(for)-253(its)-253(continued)-253(existence)-253(in)-253(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hands)-344(of)-344(those)-343(for)-344(whom)-344(it)-344(had)-343(been)-344(reared.)-531(It)-344(should)-344(also)-343(be)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(remembered)-258(that)-257(connected)-258(with)-258(this)-257(life)-258(of)-258(leisurely)-257(meditation)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(there)-271(were)-272(great)-271(opportunities)-271(for)-272(deep)-271(and)-271(continued)-272(study;)-281(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(Carthusians)-250(are)-250(a)-250(learned)-250(order.)]TJ 11.956 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Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.787 -13.549 Td [(and)-251(a)-251(lotos-eating)-250(calm)-251(and)-251(serenity)-250(seemed)-251(to)-251(come)-251(over)-250(us)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 264.877 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(a)]TJ -275.786 -13.549 Td [(pleasant)-178(change)-178(after)-179(the)-178(nervous)-178(tension)-178(which)-178(Naples)-178(produces,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-250(which)-250(is)-250(singularly)-250(inimical)-250(to)-250(sleep.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(Every)-396(description)-396(of)-395(food)-396(is)-396(better)-396(at)-395(Sorrento)-396(than)-396(it)-396(is)-395(at)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Naples.)-748(Sorrento)-416(beef)-416(is)-417(excellent,)-457(and)-416(Sorrento)-416(pigs)-416(have)-416(a)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(world-wide)-382(reputation)-382(for)-382(making)-382(good)-382(pork,)-415(though)-382(they)-382(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ugly)-194(animals)-195(to)-194(look)-194(at,)-206(having)-194(large,)-205(flabby,)-206(white)-194(bodies)-194(on)-194(tall,)]TJ 0 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[(On)-250(The)-250(Wing.)-250(A)-250(Southern)-250(Flight.)-250(VII.)-250(Concluded.)-4031(279)]TJ 0 g 0 G 11.956 -30.759 Td [(I)-393(never)-393(cared)-393(for)-392(cherries)-393(in)-393(England.)-679(I)-393(used)-393(to)-393(believe)-392(in)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(oranges)-335(as)-335(I)-335(found)-335(them)-334(in)-335(the)-335(fruiterers')-335(shops.)-505(But)-335(now)-334(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(appear)-250(to)-250(me)-250(a)-250(snare)-250(and)-250(a)-250(delusion)-250(when)-250(eaten)-250(in)-250(the)-250(north.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(When)-293(we)-293(arrived)-293(at)-292(Sorrento,)-304(the)-293(Empress)-293(of)-293(Russia)-293(and)-292(her)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(daughter,)-254(the)-252(grand)-253(duchess,)-254(were)-253(still)-252(there.)-259(We)-253(met)-253(them)-252(driv-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ing)-276(just)-275(as)-276(we)-275(entered)-276(the)-276(town,)-282(and)-275(of)-276(course)-275(looked)-276(eagerly)-275(at)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td 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[(circle)-190(of)-189(ladies)-190(in)-189(Neapolitan)-190(society)-189(who)-190(fully)-189(equalled)-190(in)-189(beauty)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-329(grace)-329(the)-330(generation)-329(before)-329(them,)-349(which)-329(was)-329(celebrated)-329(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(this)-250(respect)-250(throughout)-250(Italy.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(It)-363(may)-364(be)-363(affirmed,)-392(therefore,)-392(without)-363(fear)-363(of)-364(denial)-363(on)-363(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(part)-305(of)-305(any)-305(contemporary,)-319(that)-305(the)-305(general)-305(result)-305(of)-305(all)-304(this)-305(was)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 g 0 G ET endstream endobj 1701 0 obj << /Length 4884 >> stream 0 g 0 G BT /F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(334)-1561(The)-250(Catholic)-250(World,)-250(Vol.)-250(20,)-250(October)-250(1874-March)-250(1875)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 -30.759 Td [(to)-250(produce)-250(a)-250(kind)-250(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 90.589 0 Td [(beau-ideal)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 49.386 0 Td [(of)-250(gay)-250(society.)]TJ -128.019 -16.004 Td [(Among)-234(these)-233(ladies)-234(was)-234(one)-233(I)-234(particularly)-234(remarked,)-237(and)-233(who)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(speedily)-301(became)-301(my)-302(friend.)-403(Lorenzo)-302(had)-301(predicted)-301(this)-301(the)-301(day)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(\050afterwards)-295(so)-296(fatally)-295(memorable)-295(to)-295(me\051)-295(when)-296(for)-295(the)-295(first)-295(time)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-296(name)-296(of)-296(the)-296(Contessa)-295(Stella)-296(di)-296(San)-296(Giulio)-296(met)-296(my)-296(eyes.)-387(To)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(tell)-344(the)-345(truth,)-368(this)-344(remembrance)-344(at)-345(first)-344(took)-344(away)-345(all)-344(desire)-344(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(make)-276(her)-276(acquaintance.)-329(It)-276(seemed)-276(to)-277(me)-276(\050yielding)-276(no)-276(doubt)-276(to)-276(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(local)-329(superstition\051)-329(that)-329(the)-328(day)-329(on)-329(which)-329(I)-329(first)-329(heard)-329(the)-328(name)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-263(Faustina)-263(could)-263(bring)-263(me)-264(no)-263(luck.)-289(But)-263(this)-263(prejudice)-263(was)-263(soon)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(overcome.)-522(It)-340(was)-341(sufficient)-340(to)-340(see)-341(her)-340(to)-341(feel)-340(at)-341(once)-340(attracted)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(towards)-223(her.)-241(At)-222(first)-223(sight,)-228(however,)-228(there)-223(was)-223(something)-222(impos-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ing)-269(in)-268(her)-269(features)-268(and)-269(manner,)-273(but)-268(this)-269(impression)-268(immediately)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(changed.)-326(As)-275(soon)-276(as)-275(she)-276(began)-275(to)-275(converse,)-282(her)-275(eyes,)-282(the)-275(pleas-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ing)-294(outline)-294(of)-293(her)-294(face,)-305(and)-294(her)-294(whole)-293(person,)-305(were)-294(lit)-294(up)-294(by)-293(an)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(enchanting)-315(smile)-316(on)-315(her)-316(half-open)-315(lips)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 171.119 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(a)-315(smile)-316(that)-315(the)-316(pencil)]TJ -182.028 -13.55 Td [(of)-240(Leonardo)-240(da)-240(Vinci)-240(alone)-239(could)-240(depict.)-247(It)-240(is)-240(among)-240(the)-239(women)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-313(served)-313(as)-313(models)-313(to)-313(this)-313(great,)-329(incomparable)-313(master)-312(that)-313(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(likeness)-287(to)-287(Stella)-288(must)-287(be)-287(sought.)-362(It)-574(is)-288(by)-287(studying)-287(the)-287(faces)-287(of)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([204])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(which)-308(he)-307(has)-308(left)-307(us)-308(the)-307(inimitable)-308(type)-307(we)-308(recognize,)-321(notwith-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(standing)-274(their)-275(smiling)-274(expression,)-280(a)-275(certain)-274(firmness)-274(and)-274(energy)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(which)-294(exclude)-293(all)-294(idea)-293(of)-294(weakness,)-304(nonchalance,)-305(or)-293(indolence.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Stella's)-292(physiognomy,)-303(too,)-302(expressed)-293(courage)-292(and)-292(patience,)-302(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-224(were)-224(predominant)-224(traits)-223(in)-224(her)-224(character.)-241(She)-224(was,)-229(however,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(vivacious,)-262(versatile,)-261(and)-259(so)-260(lively)-259(as)-259(to)-259(seem)-260(at)-259(times)-259(to)-259(take)-259(too)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(light)-226(a)-226(view)-227(of)-226(everything;)-234(but,)-231(when)-226(better)-226(known,)-231(no)-226(one)-226(could)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(help)-262(admiring)-262(the)-262(rare)-262(faculty)-262(with)-262(which)-262(heaven)-262(enabled)-262(her)-261(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(bear)-205(cheerfully)-204(the)-205(heavy)-204(trials)-205(of)-204(life,)-214(and)-205(feeling)-204(that)-205(her)-204(gayety)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-250(courage)-250(in)-250(its)-250(most)-250(attractive)-250(aspect.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Married)-466(at)-465(eighteen,)-520(she)-465(had)-466(seen)-466(this)-465(union,)-520(with)-465(which)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(convenience)-383(had)-382(more)-383(to)-383(do)-383(than)-382(inclination,)-416(dissolved)-383(at)-382(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(end)-349(of)-349(two)-349(years:)-447(her)-349(husband)-349(died)-349(soon)-349(after)-349(the)-349(birth)-349(of)-348(her)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(only)-311(child.)-433(From)-311(that)-311(time)-311(family)-311(circumstances)-311(obliged)-311(her)-310(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(live)-297(with)-297(an)-298(uncle,)-309(who)-297(was)-297(the)-297(guardian)-298(of)-297(her)-297(child,)-309(and)-297(had,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-318(this)-318(capacity,)-335(the)-319(right)-318(to)-318(meddle)-318(with)-318(everything)-318(relating)-318(to)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 g 0 G ET endstream endobj 1705 0 obj << /Length 4655 >> stream 0 g 0 G BT /F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(The)-250(Veil)-250(Withdrawn.)-15698(335)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 -30.759 Td [(both)-297(mother)-296(and)-297(daughter)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 113.935 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(a)-297(right)-296(which)-297(his)-297(wife,)-308(a)-297(woman)-296(of)]TJ -124.844 -13.549 Td [(difficult)-335(and)-335(imperious)-335(temper,)-356(likewise)-335(arrogated)-335(in)-335(a)-335(manner)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-436(would)-436(have)-436(exhausted)-435(the)-436(patience)-436(of)-436(any)-436(one)-436(else;)-528(but)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Stella's)-335(never)-335(failed)-335(her.)-505(Feeling)-335(it)-335(important)-335(for)-335(the)-335(future)-335(in-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(terests)-250(of)-251(her)-250(little)-251(Angiolina)-250(to)-251(accept)-250(the)-251(condition)-250(imposed)-250(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(her)-233(widowhood,)-236(she)-232(submitted)-233(to)-233(it)-232(courageously)-233(without)-232(asking)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(if)-374(there)-374(was)-374(any)-374(merit)-375(in)-374(so)-374(doing.)-622(Her)-374(liveliness,)-405(which)-374(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(been)-299(so)-300(long)-299(subdued,)-312(returned)-299(beneath)-300(the)-299(smiles)-300(of)-299(her)-299(child,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and,)-443(as)-404(often)-404(happens)-404(to)-404(those)-404(who)-405(are)-404(young,)-442(nature)-404(gained)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-270(ascendency)-271(and)-270(triumphed)-270(over)-271(all)-270(there)-270(was)-271(to)-270(depress)-270(her.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Angiolina)-286(was)-286(now)-285(five)-286(years)-286(old,)-294(and)-286(was)-286(growing)-286(up)-285(without)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(perceiving)-369(the)-369(gloomy)-368(atmosphere)-369(that)-369(surrounded)-369(the)-369(nest)-368(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(affection)-205(and)-204(joy)-204(in)-205(which)-204(her)-205(mother)-204(sheltered)-205(her,)-213(and)-205(the)-204(latter)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(found)-246(her)-246(child)-246(so)-246(sweet)-246(a)-246(resource)-246(that)-246(she)-246(no)-246(longer)-246(seemed)-246(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(feel)-250(anything)-250(was)-250(wanting)-250(in)-250(her)-250(lot.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(This)-374(intimacy)-374(added)-375(much)-374(to)-374(the)-374(happiness)-375(of)-374(a)-374(life)-374(which)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(began)-265(to)-264(please)-265(me)-264(far)-265(beyond)-264(my)-265(expectations.)-293(The)-265(gay)-264(world,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-214(which)-213(I)-214(thought)-213(myself)-214(so)-213(completely)-214(disgusted,)-220(took)-214(a)-213(new)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-201(more)-202(subtle)-201(aspect)-201(in)-202(my)-201(eyes)-201(than)-202(that)-201(I)-201(had)-202(so)-201(soon)-201(become)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(weary)-336(of.)-506(But)-336(in)-335(yielding)-336(to)-335(this)-336(charm)-335(it)-336(seemed)-335(to)-336(me)-335(I)-335(was)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(pleasing)-377(Lorenzo)-378(and)-377(seconding)-377(his)-377(desire)-378(to)-377(make)-377(our)-377(house)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(one)-238(of)-239(the)-238(most)-239(brilliant)-238(in)-239(Naples.)-246(Nevertheless,)-241(he)-238(resumed)-238(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(labors,)-337(and)-319(passed)-320(whole)-319(hours)-319(in)-320(his)-319(studio,)-337(where)-319(he)-319(seemed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(wholly)-267(absorbed,)-271(as)-267(formerly,)-271(in)-267(his)-267(art.)-301(I)-267(found)-267(him)-267(there)-266(more)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(than)-299(anywhere)-299(else,)-311(as)-299(he)-299(was)-299(before)-299(our)-299(fatal)-299(journey.)-397(He)-299(had)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(begun)-313(again)-313(with)-313(renewed)-313(ardor)-313(on)-313(his)-313(Vestal,)-329(which)-313(was)-313(now)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nearly)-219(completed,)-226(and)-219(was)-220(considered)-219(the)-219(most)-220(perfect)-219(work)-219(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ever)-202(issued)-203(from)-202(his)-202(hands.)-234(He)-202(attributed)-203(the)-202(honor)-202(of)-202(his)-202(success)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-283(his)-283(model,)-291(and,)-291(though)-282(formerly)-283(more)-283(annoyed)-283(than)-282(flattered)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-300(suffrages)-300(of)-300(this)-300(kind,)-312(I)-300(now)-300(welcomed)-300(the)-300(compliment)-300(as)-299(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(presage)-250(of)-250(days)-250(like)-250(those)-250(of)-250(former)-250(times.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(The)-386(first)-386(time)-385(I)-386(entered)-386(the)-386(studio)-385(after)-386(my)-386(return)-386(I)-385(sought)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(with)-217(jealous)-217(anxiety)-217(some)-217(trace)-217(of)-217(the)-217(remembrance)-217(that)-216(haunted)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(me,)-392(and)-363(seemed)-364(to)-363(find)-364(it)-363(on)-364(every)-363(hand.)-591(In)-363(a)-364(Sappho)-363(whose)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 g 0 G ET endstream endobj 1708 0 obj << /Length 4965 >> stream 0 g 0 G BT /F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(336)-1561(The)-250(Catholic)-250(World,)-250(Vol.)-250(20,)-250(October)-250(1874-March)-250(1875)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 -30.759 Td [(passionate,)-325(tragical)-310(expression)-309(alone)-310(had)-310(struck)-310(me)-310(before,)-324(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-335(Bacchante)-335(which)-335(seemed)-335(at)-335(once)-335(beautiful)-335(and)-335(repulsive,)-356(I)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(imagined)-315(I)-315(could)-315(trace)-315(the)-315(features,)-331(alas!)-445(too)-315(perfect)-315(not)-630(to)-314(be)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([205])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(graven)-338(in)-338(the)-338(imagination)-338(of)-338(a)-338(sculptor)-338(in)-338(spite)-338(of)-338(himself....)-513(I)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(saw)-304(them,)-317(above)-304(all,)-317(in)-304(a)-304(Proserpine,)-317(hidden)-304(by)-303(accident,)-318(or)-303(on)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(purpose,)-302(in)-292(an)-292(obscure)-291(corner)-292(of)-292(the)-291(studio,)-302(which)-292(struck)-292(me)-291(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-269(sudden)-270(apparition)-269(of)-269(her)-270(fatal)-269(beauty.)-308(Finally,)-274(I)-270(saw)-269(them)-269(also)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-320(the)-319(other)-320(Vestal,)-337(to)-320(which)-320(the)-319(one)-320(I)-320(sat)-319(for)-320(was)-320(the)-319(pendant.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(It)-359(was)-360(then)-359(only)-359(I)-360(remembered)-359(with)-359(pleasure)-359(he)-360(said)-359(when)-359(he)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(first)-249(began)-248(it)-249(that)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 76.898 0 Td [(no)-249(one)-248(before)-248(me)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 78.098 0 Td [(had)-248(realized)-249(the)-248(ideal)-249(he)-248(was)]TJ -154.996 -13.549 Td [(trying)-250(to)-250(embody.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(Haunted)-390(by)-391(these)-390(recollections,)-425(I)-390(began)-391(to)-390(find)-390(my)-390(sittings)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(in)-374(the)-373(studio)-374(painful)-374(and)-373(annoying,)-405(but)-374(I)-373(did)-374(not)-374(manifest)-373(my)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(feelings.)-359(I)-286(had)-286(acquired)-286(some)-286(control)-286(over)-287(them,)-295(and)-286(felt)-286(it)-286(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td 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[(erywhere)-248(who)-248(do)-248(nothing)-248(make)-248(me)-248(think)-248(all)-248(skies)-248(and)-248(all)-247(climes)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(favorable)-305(to)-305(them\051,)-318(it)-305(is)-304(nevertheless)-305(indubitable)-305(that)-305(every)-304(one)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(feels)-309(a)-310(mingled)-309(excitement)-310(and)-309(languor)-309(at)-310(Naples)-309(which)-309(oblige)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(him)-284(to)-285(struggle)-284(continually)-284(against)-284(the)-285(double)-284(temptation)-284(to)-284(en-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(joy)-316(at)-317(all)-316(hours)-317(the)-316(beauty)-316(of)-317(the)-316(earth)-317(and)-316(sky,)-333(and)-316(afterwards)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-319(give)-318(himself)-319(up)-319(unresistingly)-318(to)-319(the)-319(repose)-318(he)-319(feels)-319(the)-318(need)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of.)-614(When)-372(weary)-371(of)-371(this)-372(struggle,)-401(when)-372(nothing)-371(stimulates)-371(his)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 g 0 G ET endstream endobj 1712 0 obj << /Length 4951 >> stream 0 g 0 G BT /F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(The)-250(Veil)-250(Withdrawn.)-15698(337)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 -30.759 Td [(courage)-323(to)-323(continue)-322(it,)-341(he)-323(is)-323(soon)-323(intoxicated)-323(and)-322(overpowered)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-276(the)-276(very)-276(pleasure)-276(of)-276(living.)-328(One)-276(day)-276(follows)-276(another)-275(without)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thinking)-289(to)-289(ask)-289(how)-289(they)-288(have)-289(been)-289(spent.)-367(The)-289(interest)-289(taken)-288(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(serious)-275(things)-274(grows)-275(less,)-281(the)-274(strength)-275(necessary)-274(for)-275(such)-274(things)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(diminishes,)-207(all)-197(effort)-196(is)-196(burdensome;)-215(and)-196(as)-197(this)-196(joyous,)-207(futile)-196(life)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(does)-225(not)-224(seem)-225(in)-225(any)-225(way)-224(wrong)-225(or)-225(dangerous,)-229(he)-225(no)-225(longer)-224(tries)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-201(resist)-201(it,)-211(but)-201(suffers)-201(the)-201(subtle)-201(poison)-201(which)-201(circulates)-201(in)-201(t)1(he)-201(air)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-232(infuse)-232(inactivity)-231(into)-232(the)-232(mind,)-235(indifference)-232(and)-232(effeminacy)-231(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(heart,)-250(and)-250(even)-250(to)-250(the)-250(depths)-250(of)-250(the)-250(soul)-250(itself.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Such)-306(were)-306(the)-307(influences)-306(to)-306(which)-306(I)-307(gave)-306(myself)-306(up,)-320(but)-306(not)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(without)-239(some)-238(excuse,)-241(perhaps.)-246(At)-239(my)-238(age)-239(this)-238(reaction)-239(of)-238(gayety)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-406(love)-406(of)-406(pleasure)-406(was)-406(natural.)-718(After)-406(the)-406(experience)-406(I)-405(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(passed)-335(through,)-355(I)-335(felt)-334(the)-335(need)-334(of)-335(something)-334(to)-335(divert)-334(me)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 256.39 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(the)]TJ -267.299 -13.549 Td [(need)-342(of)-341(forgetting.)-525(How,)-364(then,)-365(could)-341(I)-342(possibly)-341(resist)-342(all)-341(there)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-318(around)-318(me)-318(to)-318(amuse)-319(and)-318(enable)-318(me)-318(to)-318(forget?)-454(Of)-318(course)-318(I)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(had)-259(not)-259(forgotten)-259(Mme.)-276(de)-259(Kergy,)-261(or)-259(Diana,)-261(or)-259(the)-259(eloquence)-258(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Gilbert,)-238(but)-234(I)-235(had)-234(nearly)-234(lost)-235(all)-234(the)-235(pure,)-237(noble,)-238(and)-234(soul-stirring)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sentiments)-414(my)-414(acquaintance)-415(with)-414(them)-414(had)-414(awakened;)-496(and)-414(if)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(any)-268(unacknowledged)-268(danger)-268(lurked)-268(therein,)-272(it)-268(had)-268(so)-267(ephemeral)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(an)-321(influence)-321(on)-321(me)-322(that)-321(all)-321(trace)-321(was)-321(effaced,)-339(as)-321(a)-321(deadly)-321(odor)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(passes)-250(away)-250(that)-250(we)-250(only)-250(inhaled)-250(for)-250(a)-250(moment.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(As)-247(for)-246(my)-247(charming)-246(Stella,)-248(she)-246(no)-247(more)-247(thought)-246(of)-247(giving)-246(me)]TJ -8.682 -13.549 Td [(advice)-300(than)-300(of)-300(setting)-300(me)-301(an)-300(example.)-400(She)-300(shared)-300(with)-300(me)-300(her)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 287.75 0 Td [([206])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(happiest)-224(hours)-225(in)-224(the)-225(day,)-229(but)-225(I)-224(could)-224(not)-225(follow)-224(her)-225(in)-224(the)-224(coura-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(geous)-344(course)-344(of)-343(her)-344(hidden)-344(daily)-344(life.)-531(I)-343(did)-344(not)-344(see)-344(her)-343(during)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-255(hours)-254(when,)-256(with)-255(a)-255(brow)-254(as)-255(serene,)-256(a)-255(face)-254(as)-255(tranquil,)-256(as)-254(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-265(which)-266(she)-265(welcomed)-266(me)-265(at)-266(a)-265(later)-265(hour,)-270(she)-265(immolated)-265(her)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(tastes)-209(and)-208(wishes,)-217(and)-208(by)-209(the)-208(perpetual)-209(sacrifice)-208(of)-209(herself)-208(earned)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-381(means)-382(of)-381(rendering)-382(her)-381(daughter)-382(as)-381(happy)-382(as)-381(she)-381(pleased.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(I)-335(saw)-335(her,)-356(on)-335(the)-335(contrary,)-356(during)-335(my)-335(daily)-335(drive)-335(with)-335(her)-335(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Angiolina)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 43.637 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(one)-224(of)-224(the)-223(greatest)-224(pleasures)-224(of)-224(the)-224(day)-224(for)-223(us)-224(all.)-241(To)]TJ -54.546 -13.549 Td [(see)-306(them)-306(together,)-320(the)-307(mother)-306(as)-306(merry)-306(as)-306(the)-306(child,)-320(one)-306(would)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(have)-308(supposed)-307(the)-307(one)-308(as)-307(happy,)-322(as)-308(fully)-307(exempt)-308(from)-307(all)-307(care,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-242(the)-243(other!...)-247(We)-242(often)-242(took)-243(long)-242(drives)-242(in)-242(this)-243(way,)-243(sometimes)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 g 0 G ET endstream endobj 1717 0 obj << /Length 4680 >> stream 0 g 0 G BT /F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(338)-1561(The)-250(Catholic)-250(World,)-250(Vol.)-250(20,)-250(October)-250(1874-March)-250(1875)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 -30.759 Td [(beyond)-425(the)-426(extreme)-425(point)-425(of)-426(Posilippo,)-469(sometimes)-425(to)-425(Portici,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-332(even)-332(to)-332(Capo)-332(di)-331(Monte.)-496(There)-332(we)-332(would)-332(leave)-332(our)-331(carriage)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-285(forget)-286(ourselves)-285(in)-286(long)-285(conversations)-286(while)-285(Angiolina)-285(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(running)-264(about,)-268(coming)-264(every)-264(now)-264(and)-264(then)-264(to)-264(throw)-264(herself)-264(into)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(her)-264(mother's)-264(arms)-264(or)-265(mine.)-292(I)-264(loved)-264(her)-264(passionately,)-268(and)-264(it)-264(often)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(seemed)-253(to)-252(me,)-254(as)-253(I)-252(embraced)-253(her,)-253(that)-253(I)-253(felt)-252(for)-253(her)-253(something)-252(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-206(love)-206(which)-205(is)-206(the)-206(strongest)-206(on)-206(earth,)-214(and)-206(makes)-206(us)-206(endure)-205(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(privation)-292(of)-291(all)-292(other)-291(affection.)-375(Angiolina)-292(was,)-302(it)-291(is)-292(true,)-302(one)-291(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(those)-267(children)-268(better)-267(fitted)-267(than)-267(most)-267(to)-268(touch)-267(the)-267(maternal)-267(fibre)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-316(is)-317(hidden)-316(in)-316(every)-316(womanly)-316(heart.)-449(She)-316(had)-317(accents,)-332(looks,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-306(moods)-306(of)-306(silence)-307(which)-306(seemed)-306(to)-306(indicate)-306(a)-306(soul)-306(attentive)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-304(voices)-303(that)-304(are)-304(not)-303(of)-304(this)-303(world,)-318(and)-303(sometimes,)-317(at)-304(the)-303(sight)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-275(her)-275(expressive)-275(childish)-275(face,)-282(one)-275(could)-275(not)-275(help)-275(wondering)-275(if)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(she)-250(did)-250(not)-250(already)-250(hear)-250(those)-250(of)-250(heaven.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Lorenzo)-381(from)-380(time)-381(to)-381(time)-380(made)-381(a)-381(journey)-380(to)-381(the)-381(North)-380(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(Italy,)-300(in)-289(order)-290(to)-289(see)-290(to)-289(his)-290(property.)-369(His)-289(absence,)-300(always)-289(short,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-207(invariably)-207(explained,)-215(caused)-207(me)-207(neither)-206(pain)-207(nor)-207(offence.)-235(He)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(seemed)-187(happy)-187(to)-187(see)-188(me)-187(again)-187(at)-187(his)-187(return,)-200(and)-187(appeared)-187(to)-187(enjoy)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(much)-338(more)-339(than)-338(I,)-338(even,)-360(the)-339(gay)-338(life)-338(we)-338(both)-338(led.)-515(He)-338(devoted)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-296(mornings)-296(to)-296(work,)-308(but)-296(spent)-296(his)-296(evenings)-297(with)-296(me,)-307(either)-296(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(society)-355(or)-354(at)-355(the)-354(theatre)-355(of)-354(San)-355(Carlo,)-381(where,)-380(according)-355(to)-354(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Italian)-384(custom)-383(in)-384(those)-384(days,)-417(we)-384(went)-384(much)-383(less)-384(to)-384(enjoy)-383(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(play,)-238(or)-236(even)-235(the)-235(music,)-238(than)-236(to)-235(meet)-235(our)-236(friends.)-245(As)-235(for)-235(gaming,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(I)-244(had)-244(reason)-243(to)-244(believe)-244(he)-244(had)-243(entirely)-244(renounced)-244(it,)-245(for)-244(he)-243(never)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(touched)-325(a)-325(card)-325(in)-325(my)-325(presence.)-475(The)-325(twofold)-325(danger,)-343(therefore,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-342(had)-341(threatened)-342(my)-342(peace,)-364(seemed)-342(wholly)-341(averted,)-365(and)-341(I)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(once)-313(more)-313(resumed)-314(my)-313(way)-313(with)-313(confidence)-313(and)-313(security,)-329(as)-313(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(bird,)-227(beaten)-222(by)-222(the)-222(tempest,)-227(expands)-222(its)-222(wings)-221(at)-222(the)-222(return)-222(of)-221(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sun,)-292(and)-284(sings,)-292(as)-283(it)-284(flies)-284(heavenward,)-292(as)-284(if)-283(clouds)-284(and)-283(darkness)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-250(never)-250(to)-250(return!)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(But)-279(in)-280(the)-279(midst)-279(of)-279(this)-280(new)-279(dawn)-279(of)-280(happiness)-279(I)-279(was)-279(gliding)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(almost)-341(imperceptibly)-342(but)-341(rapidly)-342(down,)-364(and)-342(suffering)-341(my)-341(days)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-377(pass)-376(in)-377(constantly-increasing)-377(indolence.)-630(It)-376(is)-377(true)-377(my)-376(good)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Ottavia,)-483(who)-436(had)-437(been)-436(with)-437(me)-436(since)-436(Livia's)-437(entrance)-436(at)-436(the)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 g 0 G ET endstream endobj 1720 0 obj << /Length 4362 >> stream 0 g 0 G BT /F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(The)-250(Veil)-250(Withdrawn.)-15698(339)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 -30.759 Td [(convent,)-424(reminded)-389(me)-388(of)-389(the)-389(days)-389(and)-389(hours)-389(assigned)-389(for)-388(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(practices)-234(of)-233(devotion)-234(she)-233(had)-234(taught)-233(me)-234(in)-233(my)-234(childhood,)-236(which,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(though)-420(not)-420(piety)-420(itself,)-463(serve)-420(to)-420(keep)-421(it)-420(alive.)-760(Without)-420(her)-420(I)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(should)-356(probably)-357(have)-356(forgotten)-357(them)-356(all.)-569(I)-357(thought)-356(of)-356(nothing)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(but)-376(how)-377(to)-376(be)-377(happy,)-408(and)-376(I)-376(was)-377(so)-376(because)-376(I)-377(seemed)-376(to)-376(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(recovered)-469(absolute)-468(empire)-469(over)-468(Lorenzo's)-469(heart....)-906(My)-468(lofty)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(aspirations)-383(for)-384(him)-383(had)-384(vanished)-383(like)-383(some)-384(fanciful)-383(dream)-383(no)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(longer)-296(remembered.)-777(The)-296(charm)-296(of)-296(his)-296(mental)-296(qualities)-296(and)-296(his)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([207])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(personal)-312(attractions)-312(gave)-312(him)-311(a)-312(kind)-312(of)-312(supremacy)-312(in)-312(the)-311(circle)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(where)-353(he)-353(occupied)-354(the)-353(foremost)-353(rank,)-379(and)-353(had)-353(every)-353(desirable)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pretext)-367(for)-367(gratifying)-366(his)-367(taste)-367(for)-367(display;)-425(while,)-396(on)-367(the)-366(other)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hand,)-386(the)-359(aureola)-359(of)-358(genius)-359(that)-359(surrounded)-359(him)-359(prevented)-358(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(life)-250(from)-250(appearing,)-250(and)-250(even)-250(from)-250(being,)-250(wholly)-250(vain.)]TJ 11.956 -13.549 Td [(It)-335(was)-335(vain,)-356(however,)-357(as)-335(every)-335(one's)-335(life)-335(is)-335(that)-335(has)-335(no)-335(light)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(from)-266(above.)-298(I)-266(was)-266(not)-266(yet)-266(wholly)-266(incapable)-266(of)-266(feeling)-266(this,)-270(but)-266(I)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-250(becoming)-250(more)-250(and)-250(more)-250(incapable)-250(of)-250(suffering)-250(from)-250(it.)]TJ 11.956 -13.549 Td [(It)-399(is)-399(not)-398(in)-399(this)-399(way)-399(the)-399(vigor)-398(of)-399(the)-399(soul)-399(is)-399(maintained)-399(or)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(renewed.)-374(Livia)-291(alone)-291(had)-291(not)-292(lost)-291(her)-291(beneficent)-291(influence)-291(over)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(me.)-392(A)-298(word)-297(from)-298(her)-297(had)-298(the)-297(same)-298(effect)-297(as)-298(the)-297(strong,)-309(correct)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(tone)-215(of)-214(the)-215(diapason,)-222(which)-214(gives)-215(the)-215(ear)-214(warning)-215(when)-215(the)-214(notes)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(begin)-309(to)-308(flatten.)-426(Every)-308(descent,)-324(however)-308(gradual,)-323(is)-309(difficult)-308(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(climb)-228(again,)-233(and)-228(I)-228(did)-228(not)-229(at)-228(all)-228(perceive)-228(the)-229(ground)-228(I)-228(had)-228(lost)-228(till)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(I)-250(found)-250(myself)-250(face)-250(to)-250(face)-250(with)-250(new)-250(trials)-250(and)-250(new)-250(dangers.)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf 0 -32.963 Td [(XXV.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -26.143 Td [(Several)-460(months)-460(passed,)-512(however,)-512(without)-460(any)-460(change)-460(in)-459(my)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(happy,)-304(untroubled)-293(life.)-378(Lando's)-293(arrival,)-304(and)-293(shortly)-293(after)-293(that)-292(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Mario,)-388(were)-361(the)-360(chief)-361(incidents.)-581(Mario's)-361(visits)-360(were)-361(short)-360(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(rare,)-306(for)-295(he)-294(seldom)-295(left)-294(my)-295(father.)-384(He)-295(loved)-294(home,)-306(now)-295(he)-294(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(alone)-259(there,)-262(better)-259(than)-259(he)-259(used)-259(to)-260(do;)-263(and)-260(my)-259(father,)-261(relieved)-259(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-323(heavy)-323(responsibility)-323(by)-323(the)-323(marriage)-323(of)-323(one)-323(daughter)-323(and)-322(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(vocation)-280(of)-281(the)-280(other,)-288(enjoyed)-280(more)-281(than)-280(ever)-280(the)-281(company)-280(of)-280(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(son)-345(who)-345(gave)-345(him)-345(no)-345(anxiety)-345(and)-345(prevented)-345(him)-345(from)-344(finding)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 g 0 G ET endstream endobj 1724 0 obj << /Length 4818 >> stream 0 g 0 G BT /F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(340)-1561(The)-250(Catholic)-250(World,)-250(Vol.)-250(20,)-250(October)-250(1874-March)-250(1875)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 -30.759 Td [(his)-317(solitude)-318(irksome.)-452(He)-318(only)-317(lived)-318(now)-317(in)-318(the)-317(recollections)-317(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-253(past)-254(and)-253(for)-253(his)-254(profession,)-254(and)-253(Mario)-254(fulfilled)-253(with)-253(cheerful)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(devotedness)-175(the)-176(additional)-175(obligations)-175(our)-176(departure)-175(had)-175(imposed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(on)-329(him.)-485(He)-329(came)-329(from)-328(time)-329(to)-328(time)-329(to)-328(see)-329(his)-329(two)-328(sisters,)-348(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(had)-364(not)-364(entirely)-364(lost)-365(the)-364(habit)-364(of)-364(favoring)-364(me)-364(with)-364(advice)-364(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(remonstrances.)-279(Nevertheless,)-262(as)-260(my)-259(present)-260(position)-260(obliged)-259(me)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td 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15.7808 Tf -291.023 -61.552 Td [(A)-250(Legend)-250(Of)-250(Alsace.)-250(Concluded.)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 g 0 G ET endstream endobj 2070 0 obj << /Length 4042 >> stream 0 g 0 G BT /F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(426)-1561(The)-250(Catholic)-250(World,)-250(Vol.)-250(20,)-250(October)-250(1874-March)-250(1875)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 -30.759 Td [(From)-250(The)-250(French)-250(Of)-250(M.)-250(Le)-250(Vicomte)-250(De)-250(Bussierre.)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf 0 -39.167 Td [(VIII.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -32.347 Td [(Odile,)-514(who)-462(had)-461(returned)-461(to)-461(Hohenbourg)-462(without)-461(her)-461(father's)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(consent,)-393(was)-364(now)-364(forced)-364(to)-364(remai)1(n)-364(against)-364(her)-364(own)-364(will.)-592(Her)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reputation)-316(so)-315(spread)-316(throughout)-315(the)-315(province)-316(that)-315(people)-316(of)-315(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(highest)-372(rank)-371(went)-372(to)-372(see)-372(her,)-402(and)-372(several)-371(aspired)-372(to)-372(her)-371(hand.)]TJ 0 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[(that)-270(geometry)-270(deals)-270(indeed)-271(with)-270(the)-270(latter,)-275(but)-270(has)-270(nothing)-270(to)-270(do)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-332(the)-331(former.)-495(Hence)-331(the)-332(geometric)-331(quantity)-332(is)-331(a)-332(quantity)-331(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(volume)-284(or)-283(bulk,)-292(not)-284(a)-284(quantity)-283(of)-284(matter;)-300(and)-284(therefore)-284(to)-283(argue)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that,)-272(because)-267(the)-268(geometric)-267(quantity)-267(is)-268(continuous)-267(and)-267(infinitely)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(divisible,)-459(the)-417(same)-417(must)-417(be)-417(true)-417(of)-417(the)-417(quantity)-417(of)-417(matter,)-458(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-407(make)-407(an)-408(inexcusable)-407(confusion)-407(of)-407(matter)-408(with)-407(space.)-721(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(argument)-302(might)-302(have)-302(some)-302(value,)-315(if)-302(the)-302(quantity)-302(of)-302(the)-301(volume)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td 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[(The)-352(thing)-353(is)-352(very)-353(pl)1(ain.)]TJ -174.654 -13.549 Td [(Two)-271(points,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 55.355 0 Td [(A)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.616 0 Td [(and)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 18.704 0 Td [(B)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 6.665 0 Td [(,)-271(being)-270(given)-271(in)-270(space,)-276(the)-270(interval)-271(of)-270(space)]TJ -90.34 -13.549 Td [(between)-367(them)-367(is)-367(a)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 86.303 0 Td [(real)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 21.589 0 Td [(interval,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 40.378 0 Td [(really)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 29.454 0 Td [(determined)-367(by)-367(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 85.332 0 Td [(real)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -263.056 -13.55 Td [(points)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 29.681 0 Td [(A)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.672 0 Td [(and)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 18.76 0 Td [(B)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 6.666 0 Td [(,)-276(and)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 24.494 0 Td [(really)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 28.459 0 Td [(determining)-276(the)-275(extension)-276(of)-276(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 145.324 0 Td [(real)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -263.056 -13.549 Td [(movement)-250(possible)-251(between)-250(the)-251(same)-250(points.)-251(Such)-251(an)-250(interval)-250(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(therefore)-186(a)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 48.275 0 Td [(real)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 19.615 0 Td [(extension.)-229(This)-186(is)-186(the)-186(way)-186(in)-186(which)-186(real)-186(extension)]TJ -67.89 -13.549 Td [(arises)-250(from)-250(unextended)-250(points.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(Nor)-285(can)-285(it)-285(be)-284(objected)-285(that)-285(nothing)-285(extended)-285(can)-285(be)-285(made)-284(up)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(of)-368(unextended)-368(points.)-605(This)-368(is)-368(true,)-397(of)-369(course,)-397(but)-368(has)-368(nothing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-357(do)-357(with)-357(the)-357(question.)-572(For)-357(we)-357(do)-357(not)-357(pretend)-357(that)-357(extension)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 11.16 0 Td [(made)-356(up)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 42.304 0 Td [(by)-356(composition)-356(of)-356(points)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 112.263 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(which)-356(would)-356(be)-356(a)-356(very)]TJ -176.636 -13.55 Td [(gross)-340(error)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 47.935 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(but)-340(we)-340(say)-340(that)-340(extension)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 117.93 0 Td [(results)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 32.804 0 Td [(from)-340(the)-340(simple)]TJ -209.578 -13.549 Td [(position)-336(of)-337(real)-336(points)-337(in)-336(space,)-358(and)-336(that)-337(it)-336(results)-337(not)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 243.928 0 Td [(in)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.157 0 Td [(them,)]TJ -256.085 -13.549 Td [(but)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 17.965 0 Td [(between)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 39.772 0 Td [(them.)-606(It)-369(is)-369(the)-369(mass)-368(of)-369(the)-369(body)-369(that)-368(is)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 184.332 0 Td [(made)-369(up)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -242.069 -13.549 Td [(of)-354(its)-354(components;)-406(and)-355(thus)-354(the)-354(sum)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 168.218 0 Td [(A)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.528 0 Td [(+)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 10.016 0 Td [(B)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.527 0 Td [(represents)-354(a)-354(mass,)]TJ -199.289 -13.549 Td [(not)-373(an)-372(extension.)-617(The)-373(geometric)-372(dimensions,)-403(on)-373(the)-372(contrary,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(consist)-302(entirely)-302(of)-303(relations)-302(between)-302(distinct)-302(points)-302(intercepting)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mensurable)-364(space.)-592(The)-364(distinct)-364(points)-364(are)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 192.647 0 Td [(the)-364(terms)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 45.513 0 Td [(of)-364(the)-364(re-)]TJ -238.16 -13.549 Td [(lation,)-364(while)-340(the)-341(extent)-341(of)-341(the)-341(space)-341(mensurable)-341(between)-340(them)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-257(continuous)-256(movement)-257(is)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 123.316 0 Td [(the)-257(formal)-256(reason)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 80.514 0 Td [(of)-257(their)-256(relativity.)]TJ -203.83 -13.549 Td [(And)-318(since)-319(this)-318(continuous)-319(movement)-318(may)-318(extend)-319(more)-318(or)-318(less,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(according)-238(as)-238(the)-239(terms)-238(are)-238(variously)-238(situated,)-241(hence)-238(the)-238(resulting)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(relation)-308(has)-309(the)-308(nature)-308(of)-308(continuous)-617(quantity.)-425(This)-308(suffices)-308(to)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([278])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(show)-337(that)-336(to)-337(deny)-337(the)-337(continuity)-336(of)-337(matter)-337(is)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 203.96 0 Td [(not)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 17.811 0 Td [(to)-337(destroy)-336(all)]TJ -221.771 -13.549 Td [(real)-250(extension.)]TJ 11.955 -15.186 Td [(And)-286(now,)-296(what)-286(shall)-287(we)-286(say)-287(of)-286(those)-286(angels)-287(freely)-286(uniting)-287(to)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 g 0 G ET endstream endobj 2190 0 obj << /Length 4662 >> stream 0 g 0 G BT /F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(456)-1561(The)-250(Catholic)-250(World,)-250(Vol.)-250(20,)-250(October)-250(1874-March)-250(1875)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 -30.759 Td [(form)-270(a)-269(watermelon?)-310(It)-269(is)-270(hardly)-270(necessary)-270(to)-269(say)-270(that)-270(this)-269(bright)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(idea)-338(is)-339(only)-338(a)-338(dream.)-515(There)-338(is)-339(no)-338(volume)-338(without)-338(dimensions,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(no)-368(dimension)-369(wit)1(hout)-369(distance,)-398(and)-368(no)-368(distance)-368(without)-368(terms)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(distinctly)-262(ubicated)-261(in)-262(space)-262(and)-261(marking)-262(out)-262(the)-261(point)-262(where)-261(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(distance)-204(begins,)-213(and)-204(the)-204(point)-204(where)-204(it)-204(ends.)-234(Now,)-214(nothing)-203(marks)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(out)-338(a)-339(point)-338(in)-339(space)-338(but)-338(matter.)-516(Angels,)-360(as)-339(destitute)-338(of)-338(matter,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mark)-317(no)-317(points)-316(in)-317(space,)-333(and)-317(accordingly)-317(cannot)-317(terminate)-316(dis-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tances)-248(nor)-247(give)-248(rise)-247(to)-248(dimensions.)-249(Had)-247(they)-248(matter,)-248(they)-247(would,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(like)-199(the)-198(simple)-198(elements,)-209(possess)-199(a)-198(formal)-199(ubication)-198(in)-199(space,)-208(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(determine)-306(dimensions;)-334(but,)-320(owing)-306(to)-306(their)-306(spiritual)-306(nature,)-319(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(transcend)-254(all)-254(local)-255(determinations,)-255(and)-254(have)-254(no)-254(formal)-254(ubication)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(except)-276(in)-276(the)-276(intellectual)-276(sphere)-276(of)-276(their)-276(spiritual)-276(operation.)-328(It)-275(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(therefore)-313(owing)-314(to)-313(their)-314(spirituality,)-329(and)-313(not)-314(to)-313(their)-313(simplicity,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-431(they)-430(cannot)-431(form)-431(themselves)-430(into)-431(a)-431(volume.)-792(Lastly,)-475(we)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(must)-340(not)-340(forget)-341(that)-340(the)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 109.46 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(angelic)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 31.506 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.554 0 Td [(watermelon)-340(should)-340(have)-340(not)]TJ -154.363 -13.549 Td [(only)-321(volume,)-339(but)-321(mass)-321(also.)-463(Such)-321(a)-321(mass)-321(would,)-339(of)-321(course,)-338(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(made)-281(up)-280(without)-281(matter.)-342(How)-280(a)-281(mass)-281(can)-280(be)-281(conceived)-280(without)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(matter)-373(is)-372(a)-373(profound)-373(secret,)-403(which)-373(the)-372(author)-373(of)-373(the)-372(argument)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(very)-392(prudently)-391(avoided)-392(to)-392(reveal.)-675(But)-392(let)-391(us)-392(come)-392(to)-391(another)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(objection.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(A)-324(third)-325(reason)-324(adduced)-324(in)-325(favor)-324(of)-324(continuous)-325(matter)-324(is)-324(that)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(we)-330(cannot,)-349(without)-330(employing)-329(a)-330(vicious)-330(circle,)-349(account)-330(for)-329(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(extension)-367(of)-367(bodies)-367(by)-367(the)-367(notion)-367(either)-367(of)-367(space,)-396(distance,)-396(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(movement.)-297(For)-265(these)-266(notions)-266(already)-265(presuppose)-266(extension,)-269(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cannot)-291(be)-291(formed)-291(without)-291(a)-291(previous)-291(knowledge)-291(of)-291(what)-290(exten-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(sion)-214(is.)-238(To)-214(think)-214(of)-214(space)-214(is,)-221(in)-214(fact,)-221(to)-214(think)-214(of)-214(extension.)-238(So)-214(also)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(distance)-209(cannot)-209(be)-210(conceived)-209(except)-209(by)-209(imagining)-209(something)-209(ex-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tended,)-275(which)-270(lies,)-276(or)-270(can)-270(lie,)-275(between)-270(the)-271(distant)-270(terms.)-310(Hence,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-321(avoid)-321(the)-320(vicious)-321(circle,)-339(it)-321(is)-320(necessary)-321(to)-321(trace)-321(the)-321(origin)-320(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(our)-292(notion)-292(of)-292(extension)-292(to)-292(the)-292(matter)-292(we)-292(see)-292(in)-292(the)-292(bodies.)-376(And)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(therefore)-243(our)-243(very)-243(notion)-244(of)-243(extension)-243(is)-243(a)-243(sufficient)-243(proof)-243(of)-243(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(existence)-250(of)-250(continuous)-250(matter.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(We)-310(reply)-310(that)-310(this)-310(reason)-310(is)-310(even)-310(less)-310(plausible)-310(than)-310(the)-310(pre-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(ceding)-323(one.)-469(To)-323(form)-323(the)-323(abstract)-323(notion)-323(of)-323(extension,)-341(we)-323(must)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 g 0 G ET endstream endobj 2193 0 obj << /Length 5005 >> stream 0 g 0 G BT /F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Matter.)-250(IV.)-19753(457)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 -30.759 Td [(first)-203(directly)-202(perceive)-203(some)-202(extension)-203(in)-203(the)-202(concrete,)-212(in)-203(the)-202(same)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(manner)-186(as)-186(we)-186(must)-186(perceive)-186(concrete)-186(humanity)-186(in)-186(individual)-185(men)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(before)-281(we)-280(conceive)-281(humanity)-281(in)-280(the)-281(abstract.)-342(But)-280(in)-281(all)-280(sensible)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(movements)-414(we)-414(directly)-413(perceive)-414(extension)-414(through)-414(space)-413(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(time.)-585(Therefore)-361(from)-362(sensible)-362(movements,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 196.977 0 Td [(without)-362(a)-361(previous)]TJ -196.977 -13.549 Td [(knowledge)-291(of)-291(extension)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 102.703 0 Td [(,)-302(we)-291(can)-291(form)-291(the)-291(notion)-292(of)-291(extension)-291(in)]TJ -102.703 -13.549 Td [(general.)-250(Is)-250(there)-250(any)-250(one)-250(who)-250(can)-250(find)-250(in)-250(this)-250(a)-250(vicious)-250(circle?)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(This)-225(answer)-226(might)-226(suffice.)-241(But)-226(we)-225(will)-226(further)-225(remark)-226(that)-225(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(argument)-355(may)-354(be)-355(retorted)-355(against)-355(its)-354(author.)-564(For)-355(if)-355(we)-354(cannot)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(conceive)-404(movement)-403(as)-404(extending)-403(in)-404(space)-403(without)-404(a)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 243.059 0 Td [(previous)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -243.059 -13.55 Td [(knowledge)-245(of)-244(extension,)-246(how)-245(can)-245(we)-244(conceive)-245(matter)-245(as)-244(extend-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ing)-344(in)-344(space)-344(without)-344(a)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 103.601 0 Td [(previous)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 41.323 0 Td [(knowledge)-344(of)-344(extension?)-532(And)]TJ -144.924 -13.549 Td [(how)-353(can)-352(we)-353(conceive)-352(matter)-353(as)-353(continuous)-352(without)-353(a)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 243.059 0 Td [(previous)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -243.059 -13.549 Td [(knowledge)-365(of)-364(continuity,)-394(or)-364(time)-365(as)-365(enduring)-364(without)-365(a)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 254.579 0 Td [(previ-)]TJ -254.579 -13.549 Td [(ous)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 19.401 0 Td [(knowledge)-389(of)-390(duration?)-668(To)-389(these)-390(questions)-389(the)-390(author)-389(of)]TJ -19.401 -13.55 Td [(the)-397(argument)-396(can)-397(give)-396(no)-397(satisfactory)-396(answer)-397(without)-396(solving)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-388(own)-387(objection.)-663(Space,)-422(distance,)-422(and)-775(movement,)-422(says)-387(he,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([279])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(involve)-243(extension;)-246(and)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 101.317 0 Td [(therefore)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 42.648 0 Td [(they)-243(cannot)-244(be)-243(known)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 98.483 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(without)]TJ -247.292 -13.549 Td [(a)-376(previous)-375(knowledge)-376(of)-375(what)-376(extension)-375(is.)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 196.977 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.941 0 Td [(It)-376(is)-375(evident)-376(that)]TJ -205.918 -13.549 Td [(this)-253(conclusion)-254(is)-253(illogical;)-255(for)-253(if)-253(space,)-254(distance,)-254(and)-253(movement)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(imply)-260(extension,)-264(we)-260(cannot)-260(perceive)-261(space,)-263(distance,)-263(and)-260(move-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ment)-254(without)-254(directly)-253(perceiving)-254(extension;)-256(and,)-255(since)-254(the)-253(direct)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(perception)-210(of)-210(a)-211(thing)-210(does)-210(not)-210(require)-211(a)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 170.43 0 Td [(previous)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 39.864 0 Td [(knowledge)-210(of)-210(it,)]TJ -210.294 -13.549 Td [(the)-290(logical)-290(conclusion)-290(should)-289(have)-290(been)-290(that,)-300(to)-290(perceive)-289(space,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(distance,)-267(and)-264(movement,)-267(no)-264(previous)-263(knowledge)-264(of)-264(extension)-263(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(needed.)]TJ 11.955 -16.004 Td [(On)-373(the)-372(other)-373(hand,)-403(while)-372(our)-373(senses)-372(perceive)-373(the)-373(extension)]TJ -11.955 -13.55 Td [(of)-425(continuous)-425(movement)-424(in)-425(space,)-468(they)-425(are)-425(not)-425(competent)-424(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(perceive)-306(material)-306(continuity)-306(in)-307(natural)-306(bodies.)-418(Hence)-306(it)-306(is)-306(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(movement,)-371(and)-347(not)-347(from)-347(matter,)-371(that)-347(our)-347(notion)-347(of)-346(continuous)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(extension)-265(is)-265(derived.)-296(In)-265(fact,)-269(to)-265(form)-266(a)-265(conception)-265(of)-265(the)-265(dimen-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sions)-293(of)-294(a)-293(body,)-305(we)-293(survey)-294(it)-293(by)-294(a)-293(continuous)-294(movement)-293(of)-293(our)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(eyes)-321(from)-321(one)-320(end)-321(of)-321(it)-321(to)-320(the)-321(other.)-462(In)-321(this)-321(movement)-321(the)-320(eye)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(glides)-348(over)-349(innumerable)-348(pores,)-374(by)-348(which)-348(the)-349(material)-348(particles)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 g 0 G ET endstream endobj 2198 0 obj << /Length 4891 >> stream 0 g 0 G BT /F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(458)-1561(The)-250(Catholic)-250(World,)-250(Vol.)-250(20,)-250(October)-250(1874-March)-250(1875)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 -30.759 Td [(of)-373(the)-374(body)-373(are)-374(separated.)-620(If)-374(our)-373(conception)-374(of)-373(the)-373(geometric)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(extension)-314(of)-315(the)-314(body)-314(depended)-315(on)-314(the)-314(continuity)-315(of)-314(its)-314(matter,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(these)-245(pores,)-245(as)-245(not)-245(consisting)-244(of)-245(continuous)-245(matter,)-245(should)-245(all)-244(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thrown)-255(away)-254(in)-255(the)-255(measurement)-254(of)-255(the)-254(body.)-264(Why,)-256(then,)-256(do)-254(we)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(consider)-223(them)-222(as)-223(contributing)-222(with)-223(their)-223(own)-222(dimensions)-223(to)-222(form)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-263(total)-263(dimensions)-264(of)-263(the)-263(body?)-290(Merely)-263(because)-263(the)-263(geometric)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(dimensions)-250(are)-250(estimated)-250(by)-250(movement,)-250(and)-250(not)-250(by)-250(matter.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(Nor)-340(is)-340(it)-340(in)-341(the)-340(least)-340(strange)-340(that)-340(we)-340(should)-340(know)-340(extension)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(from)-310(movement,)-324(and)-310(not)-309(from)-310(matter.)-428(For)-310(no)-309(one)-310(can)-309(perceive)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(extension)-254(between)-254(two)-254(terms,)-255(unless)-254(he)-254(measures)-254(by)-254(continuous)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(movement)-179(the)-179(space)-179(intercepted)-180(between)-179(them.)-226(The)-179(local)-179(relation)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(between)-306(two)-307(terms)-306(cannot,)-321(in)-306(fact,)-321(be)-307(perceived)-306(otherwise)-306(than)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-335(referring)-336(the)-335(one)-335(term)-335(to)-336(the)-335(other)-335(through)-335(space;)-378(hence)-335(no)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(one)-211(ever)-211(perceives)-211(a)-211(distance)-211(between)-211(two)-211(given)-211(terms)-210(otherwise)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(than)-379(by)-380(drawing,)-411(at)-380(least)-379(mentally,)-412(a)-379(line)-379(from)-380(the)-379(one)-379(to)-379(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(other)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 22.419 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(that)-267(is,)-272(otherwise)-267(than)-268(by)-267(measuring)-268(by)-267(some)-267(movement)]TJ -33.328 -13.55 Td [(the)-362(extent)-362(of)-362(the)-362(movement)-362(which)-362(can)-362(take)-362(place)-362(between)-361(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(two)-452(given)-452(terms.)-855(And)-452(this)-452(is)-451(what)-452(the)-452(very)-452(word)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 239.427 0 Td [(extension)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -239.427 -13.549 Td [(conveys.)-248(For)-245(this)-244(word)-245(is)-244(composed)-245(of)-244(the)-244(preposition)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 238.875 0 Td [(ex)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.687 0 Td [(,)-246(which)]TJ -248.562 -13.549 Td 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-13.549 Td [(it)-271(be)-271(extended.)-313(Therefore)-271(extension)-271(must)-271(be)-271(perceived)-271(in)-270(matter)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(itself)-250(before)-250(we)-250(can)-250(perceive)-250(it)-250(in)-250(local)-250(movement.)]TJ 11.955 -15.186 Td [(But)-308(we)-308(answer,)-322(first,)-322(that)-308(although)-308(nothing)-308(can)-308(be)-308(perceived)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(by)-416(our)-416(senses)-416(unless)-416(it)-416(be)-417(extended,)-457(nevertheless)-416(we)-416(can)-416(see)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(extended)-253(things)-254(without)-253(perceiving)-253(their)-254(extension.)-260(Thus)-253(we)-253(see)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(many)-225(stars)-225(as)-225(mere)-224(points)-225(in)-225(space,)-230(and)-225(yet)-225(we)-225(can)-225(perceive)-224(their)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(movement)-305(from)-305(the)-305(east)-305(to)-304(the)-305(west.)-415(Hence,)-319(although)-305(matter)-304(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td 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[(dictum)-498(may)-498(not)-497(be)-498(consigned)-498(to)-498(complete)-497(oblivion.)-994(It)-497(has)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(therefore)-427(been)-427(pretended)-427(that)-427(space)-427(without)-427(matter)-427(is)-427(a)-426(mere)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(delusion,)-248(and)-247(consequently)-247(that)-247(to)-247(make)-247(extension)-247(dependent)-247(on)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(empty)-237(intervals)-237(of)-237(space)-237(imagined)-237(to)-237(intervene)-237(between)-237(material)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(points)-243(is)-243(to)-242(give)-243(a)-243(chimerical)-243(solution)-242(of)-243(the)-243(question)-243(of)-242(material)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(extension.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(The)-341(first)-341(of)-341(these)-342(two)-341(arguments)-341(we)-341(have)-341(fully)-341(answered)-341(in)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(our)-349(last)-350(article,)-374(and)-350(we)-349(shall)-349(not)-350(again)-349(detain)-350(our)-349(readers)-349(with)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 g 0 G ET endstream endobj 2205 0 obj << /Length 4833 >> stream 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[(nothing.)-328(As)-276(we)-276(cannot)-276(enter)-276(here)-276(into)-276(a)-276(detailed)-276(examination)-276(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-259(nature)-259(of)-259(absol)1(ute)-259(space,)-261(we)-259(shall)-259(content)-259(ourselves)-259(with)-258(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(following)-329(answer:)-409(1st.)-488(All)-330(real)-329(relations)-329(require)-330(a)-329(real)-329(founda-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tion.)-475(Real)-325(distances)-324(are)-325(real)-325(relations.)-475(Therefore)-325(real)-324(distances)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-267(a)-266(real)-267(foundation.)-300(But)-266(their)-267(foundation)-267(is)-266(nothing)-267(else)-266(than)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(absolute)-413(space;)-493(and)-413(therefore)-413(absolute)-412(space)-413(is)-412(a)-413(reality.)-737(2d.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(If)-310(empty)-311(space)-310(is)-310(nothing,)-325(then)-311(bodies)-310(were)-310(created)-310(in)-310(nothing,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(occupy)-227(nothing,)-232(and)-226(all)-227(spaces)-227(actually)-227(occupied)-227(are)-227(nothing.)-242(To)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(say,)-280(as)-275(so)-274(many)-275(have)-274(said,)-280(that)-275(empty)-274(space)-274(is)-275(nothing,)-280(and)-274(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(space)-294(occupied)-293(by)-294(matter)-293(is)-294(a)-293(reality,)-305(is)-293(to)-294(say)-293(that)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 227.126 0 Td [(the)-294(absolute)]TJ -227.126 -13.55 Td [(is)-309(nothing)-309(until)-309(it)-309(becomes)-309(relative)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 154.426 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(a)-309(proposition)-309(which)-309(is)-309(the)]TJ -165.335 -13.549 Td [(main)-401(support)-401(of)-401(German)-400(pantheism,)-439(and)-401(which)-401(every)-401(man)-400(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sense)-364(must)-364(reject.)-591(3d.)-592(Of)-364(two)-363(different)-364(recipients,)-393(the)-363(greater)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(has)-284(a)-284(greater)-284(capacity)-285(independently)-284(of)-284(the)-284(matter)-284(which)-284(it)-284(may)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(contain;)-352(for,)-335(whether)-318(it)-318(be)-318(filled)-318(with)-318(the)-318(rarest)-318(gas)-318(or)-318(with)-318(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(densest)-255(metal,)-256(its)-256(capacity)-255(does)-255(not)-255(vary.)-265(It)-255(is)-255(therefore)-255(manifest)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-300(its)-299(capacity)-300(is)-300(not)-300(determined)-299(by)-300(the)-300(matter)-300(it)-299(contains,)-312(but)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(only)-357(by)-358(the)-357(space)-357(intercepted)-357(between)-358(its)-714(limits.)-572(In)-357(the)-357(same)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([281])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(manner)-389(the)-389(smaller)-389(recipient)-389(has)-389(less)-390(capacity,)-423(irrespective)-389(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-280(matter)-281(it)-280(may)-280(contain,)-288(and)-280(only)-280(in)-281(consequence)-280(of)-280(the)-280(space)]TJ 0 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[(of)-240(the)-239(unreality)-240(of)-239(space)-240(unoccupied)-239(by)-240(matter)-239(is)-240(a)-239(philosophical)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 g 0 G ET endstream endobj 2209 0 obj << /Length 4649 >> stream 0 g 0 G BT /F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Matter.)-250(IV.)-19753(461)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 -30.759 Td [(absurdity.)]TJ 11.956 -14.776 Td [(We)-343(conclude)-343(that)-343(the)-343(existence)-343(of)-343(continuous)-343(matter)-343(cannot)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(be)-286(proved,)-294(and)-286(that)-285(those)-286(philosophers)-285(who)-286(still)-285(admit)-286(it)-285(cannot)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(account)-457(for)-456(it)-457(by)-456(anything)-457(like)-456(a)-457(good)-456(argument.)-870(They)-456(can)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(only)-358(shelter)-359(themselves)-358(behind)-359(the)-358(prejudices)-359(of)-358(their)-358(infancy,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-254(they)-253(have)-254(been)-253(unable)-254(to)-253(discard,)-255(or)-253(behind)-254(the)-253(venerable)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(authority)-277(of)-277(the)-276(ancients,)-284(who,)-283(though)-277(deserving)-277(our)-276(admiration)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-217(other)-217(respects,)-223(were)-217(led)-217(astray)-217(by)-217(the)-217(same)-217(popular)-216(prejudices,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(owing)-362(to)-361(their)-362(limited)-362(knowledge)-361(of)-362(natural)-362(science.)-585(We)-361(may)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-320(allowed)-320(to)-320(add)-320(that)-320(if)-320(the)-320(ancient)-320(philosophers)-320(are)-320(not)-320(to)-319(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(blamed)-232(for)-231(admitting)-232(continuous)-232(matter,)-235(the)-232(same)-231(cannot)-232(be)-231(said)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-302(those)-302(among)-302(our)-303(contemporaries)-302(who,)-315(in)-302(the)-302(present)-302(state)-302(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(science,)-250(are)-250(still)-250(satisfied)-250(with)-250(their)-250(authority)-250(on)-250(the)-250(subject.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -14.776 Td [(Mysterious)-216(attributes)-216(of)-215(continuous)-216(matter.)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 187.3 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(Now,)-223(let)-216(us)-215(sup-)]TJ -210.165 -13.549 Td [(pose)-293(that)-293(bodies,)-303(or)-293(their)-293(molecules,)-304(are)-293(made)-293(up)-293(of)-292(continuous)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(matter,)-268(just)-265(as)-264(our)-265(opponents)-264(maintain;)-272(and)-264(let)-265(us)-264(see)-265(what)-264(must)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(necessarily)-409(follow)-409(from)-409(such)-408(a)-409(gratuitous)-409(assumption.)-727(In)-408(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(first)-240(place,)-242(it)-240(follows)-241(that)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 111.596 0 Td [(a)-240(piece)-240(of)-240(continuous)-241(matter)-240(cannot)-240(be)]TJ -111.596 -13.549 Td [(actuated)-250(by)-250(a)-250(single)-250(substantial)-250(act)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 154.244 0 Td [(.)-250(This)-250(is)-250(easily)-250(proved.)]TJ -142.288 -14.777 Td [(For)-462(a)-462(single)-462(act)-461(gives)-462(a)-462(single)-462(actual)-462(being;)-568(which)-462(is)-461(in-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(consistent)-367(with)-366(the)-366(nature)-367(of)-366(continuous)-367(matter.)-599(Matter,)-396(to)-366(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(continuous,)-371(must)-347(actually)-346(contain)-347(distinct)-347(parts,)-371(united)-346(indeed,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-460(having)-460(distinct)-461(ubications)-460(in)-460(space.)-880(Now,)-513(with)-460(a)-460(single)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(substantial)-256(act)-256(there)-256(cannot)-256(be)-256(distinct)-256(actual)-256(parts;)-259(for)-256(all)-255(actual)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(distinction,)-356(according)-336(to)-335(the)-335(axiom)-335(of)-335(the)-335(schools,)-356(implies)-335(dis-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tinct)-303(acts:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 46.595 0 Td [(Actus)-303(est)-304(qui)-303(distinguit.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 108.659 0 Td [(Therefore)-303(continuous)-304(matter)]TJ -155.254 -13.549 Td [(cannot)-250(be)-250(actuated)-250(by)-250(a)-250(single)-250(substantial)-250(act.)]TJ 11.956 -14.777 Td [(Again,)-244(a)-243(piece)-243(of)-242(continuous)-243(matter)-243(has)-243(dimensions,)-244(of)-242(which)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(the)-230(beginning)-230(and)-230(the)-229(end)-230(must)-230(be)-230(quite)-230(distinct,)-234(the)-230(existence)-229(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-268(one)-268(not)-268(being)-268(the)-269(existence)-268(of)-268(the)-268(other.)-304(But)-268(it)-268(is)-268(impossible)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-359(two)-359(things)-359(which)-360(have)-359(a)-359(distinct)-359(existence)-359(to)-359(be)-359(under)-359(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(same)-277(substantial)-277(act;)-291(for)-276(there)-277(cannot)-277(be)-277(two)-277(existences)-277(without)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(two)-462(formal)-462(principles.)-887(Hence,)-515(if)-462(there)-462(were)-462(any)-462(continuous)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(matter,)-389(the)-362(beginning)-361(and)-362(the)-361(end)-362(of)-361(its)-362(dimensions)-361(should)-361(be)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 g 0 G ET endstream endobj 2212 0 obj << /Length 4882 >> stream 0 g 0 G BT /F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(462)-1561(The)-250(Catholic)-250(World,)-250(Vol.)-250(20,)-250(October)-250(1874-March)-250(1875)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 -30.759 Td [(actuated)-412(by)-413(distinct)-412(acts;)-494(and)-412(the)-413(same)-412(would)-412(be)-413(true)-412(of)-412(any)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(two)-347(distinct)-348(points)-347(throughout)-348(the)-347(same)-348(dimensions.)-542(Nor)-347(does)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-319(matter)-318(that)-319(the)-319(dimensions)-318(are)-319(supposed)-319(to)-318(be)-319(formed)-319(of)-318(one)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(unbroken)-268(piece;)-276(for,)-272(before)-267(we)-268(conceive)-267(distinct)-268(parts,)-272(or)-267(terms,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(as)-329(forming)-329(the)-329(continuation)-329(of)-329(one)-329(another,)-349(we)-329(must)-329(admit)-329(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(substance)-321(of)-322(such)-321(parts,)-340(as)-321(their)-322(continuation)-321(presupposes)-321(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(being.)-353(Hence,)-293(however)-285(intimately)-284(the)-284(parts)-285(may)-284(be)-284(united,)-293(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(always)-214(remain)-215(substantially)-214(distinct;)-226(which)-215(impl)1(ies)-215(that)-214(each)-214(one)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-250(them)-250(must)-250(have)-250(its)-250(own)-250(substantial)-250(act.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([282])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 84.711 -16.004 Td [(Moreover,)-285(continuous)-277(extension)-278(is)-278(divisible.)-333(If,)-284(then,)-285(there)-277(is)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(anywhere)-345(a)-346(piece)-345(of)-346(continuous)-345(matter,)-370(it)-345(may)-346(be)-345(divided)-345(into)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(two,)-282(by)-276(God)-275(at)-276(least.)-326(But)-276(as)-276(division)-275(is)-276(not)-275(a)-276(magical)-275(operation,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-435(does)-435(not)-435(give)-434(the)-435(first)-435(existence)-435(to)-435(the)-435(things)-435(which)-434(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(divided,)-386(it)-359(is)-359(plain)-359(that)-359(the)-359(parts)-359(which)-359(after)-359(the)-359(division)-358(exist)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(separately)-266(must)-267(have)-266(had)-266(their)-266(own)-267(distinct)-266(existence)-266(before)-266(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(division;)-263(and,)-261(evidently,)-261(they)-259(could)-258(not)-259(have)-259(a)-259(distinct)-258(existence)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(without)-266(being)-265(actuated)-266(by)-265(distinct)-266(substantial)-266(acts.)-296(What)-266(we)-265(say)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-273(these)-273(two)-273(parts)-273(applies)-273(to)-273(whatever)-273(other)-273(parts)-273(are)-273(obtainable)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-210(continuing)-211(the)-210(division.)-237(Whence)-210(it)-210(is)-211(manifest)-210(that)-210(continuous)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(matter)-250(needs)-250(as)-250(many)-250(substantial)-250(acts)-250(as)-250(it)-250(has)-250(divisible)-250(parts.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(The)-280(advocates)-280(of)-280(continuous)-281(matter)-280(try)-280(to)-280(decline)-280(this)-280(conse-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(quence)-330(by)-330(pretending)-330(that)-330(matter,)-350(so)-330(long)-330(as)-330(it)-330(is)-330(undivided,)-350(is)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.55 Td [(one)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 18.64 0 Td [(matter)-265(and)-264(needs)-265(only)-265(one)-264(form;)-272(but)-265(this)-265(form,)-268(according)-265(to)]TJ -18.64 -13.549 Td [(them,)-244(is)-242(divisible;)-245(hence)-243(when)-242(the)-243(matter)-242(is)-243(divided,)-244(each)-242(part)-242(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-189(matter)-188(retains)-189(its)-189(own)-188(portion)-189(of)-189(the)-188(substantial)-189(form,)-201(and)-188(thus)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-195(same)-195(form)-195(which)-196(gives)-195(existence)-195(to)-195(the)-195(whole)-195(gives)-195(existence)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-228(the)-228(separate)-227(parts.)-243(This)-228(is,)-232(however,)-232(a)-228(mere)-228(subterfuge;)-235(for)-227(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(undivided)-305(matter)-304(is)-305(indeed)-305(one)-304(accidentally,)-319(inasmuch)-304(as)-305(it)-304(has)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(no)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 13.56 0 Td [(division)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.2 0 Td [(of)-243(parts;)-245(but)-243(it)-243(is)-243(not)-243(one)-243(substantially,)-244(because)-243(it)-243(has)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -50.76 -13.549 Td [(distinction)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 50.102 0 Td [(of)-370(parts.)-609(This)-369(distinction)-370(exists)-369(before)-370(the)-370(division)]TJ -50.102 -13.549 Td [(is)-330(made,)-349(and)-330(we)-329(have)-330(already)-329(seen)-330(that)-330(no)-329(actual)-330(distinction)-329(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(possible)-397(without)-396(distinct)-397(acts.)-690(And)-396(again,)-433(the)-397(hypothesis)-396(that)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(substantial)-446(forms)-447(are)-446(divisible,)-495(is)-446(a)-447(ridiculous)-446(fiction,)-495(to)-446(say)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-340(least.)-522(For)-340(nothing)-340(is)-341(divisible)-340(which)-340(has)-341(no)-340(multiplicity)-340(of)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 g 0 G ET endstream endobj 2216 0 obj << /Length 5541 >> stream 0 g 0 G BT /F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Matter.)-250(IV.)-19753(463)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 -30.759 Td [(parts)-315(and)-315(consequently)-315(a)-315(multiplicity)-315(of)-315(acts.)-444(How,)-331(then,)-332(can)-314(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(substantial)-250(act,)-250(which)-250(is)-250(a)-250(single)-250(act,)-250(be)-250(conceived)-250(as)-250(divisible?)]TJ 11.956 -13.698 Td [(They)-237(also)-238(argue)-237(that)-238(as)-237(the)-238(soul,)-240(which)-237(is)-238(a)-237(simple)-238(form,)-239(actu-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(ates)-173(the)-173(whole)-173(matter)-173(of)-173(the)-173(body,)-188(so)-173(can)-173(the)-173(material)-173(form)-173(actuate)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(continuous)-232(matter.)-244(This)-231(comparison)-232(may)-232(have)-231(some)-232(weight)-231(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(those)-219(who)-218(confound)-219(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 105.887 0 Td [(essential)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 40.577 0 Td [(with)-219(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 37.496 0 Td [(substantial)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 50.286 0 Td [(forms,)-225(and)]TJ -234.246 -13.549 Td [(believe)-389(that)-390(the)-389(soul)-389(gives)-389(the)-390(first)-389(being)-389(to)-390(the)-389(matter)-389(of)-389(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(body.)-231(But)-191(the)-192(truth)-192(is)-191(that)-192(the)-192(substance)-191(of)-192(the)-192(soul)-191(is)-192(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 242.448 0 Td [(essential)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -242.448 -13.549 Td [(form)-258(of)-259(the)-258(living)-258(organism,)-260(and)-259(not)-258(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 178.003 0 Td [(substantial)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 50.719 0 Td [(form)-258(giving)]TJ -228.722 -13.549 Td [(the)-272(first)-271(being)-272(to)-272(matter.)-315(The)-272(organism)-272(and)-271(its)-272(matter)-272(must)-271(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-217(being)-217(in)-217(nature)-216(before)-217(being)-217(animated)-217(by)-217(the)-217(soul;)-228(each)-216(part)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-233(matter)-233(in)-233(the)-232(body)-233(has)-233(therefore)-233(its)-233(own)-233(distinct)-233(material)-232(form)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-376(its)-377(own)-376(distinct)-377(existence.)-629(The)-376(soul)-377(is)-376(a)-377(principle)-376(of)-376(life,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-291(gives)-291(nothing)-291(but)-291(life.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 116.034 3.959 Td [(75)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.541 -3.959 Td [(Hence)-291(the)-291(aforesaid)-291(comparison)-291(is)]TJ -128.575 -13.549 Td [(faulty,)-250(and)-250(leads)-250(to)-250(no)-250(conclusion.)]TJ 11.956 -13.698 Td [(In)-319(the)-318(second)-319(place)-319(it)-318(follows)-319(that)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 155.22 0 Td [(no)-319(continuous)-318(matter)-319(can)]TJ -167.176 -13.549 Td [(be)-250(styled)-250(a)-250(single)-250(substance)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 121.2 0 Td [(.)]TJ -109.244 -13.697 Td [(For)-398(within)-398(the)-398(dimensions)-398(of)-398(continuous)-398(matter)-398(there)-398(must)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(be)-317(as)-318(many)-317(distinct)-317(substantial)-317(acts)-317(as)-318(there)-317(are)-317(material)-317(points)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(distinct)-181(from)-182(one)-181(another;)-205(it)-181(being)-182(clear)-181(that)-182(distinct)-181(points)-181(cannot)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-233(the)-233(same)-233(substantial)-234(actuation,)-236(and)-233(accordingly)-233(require)-233(dis-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tinct)-300(substantial)-299(acts)-300(and)-300(constitute)-300(distinct)-299(substances.)-399(Against)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-389(some)-390(will)-389(object)-389(that)-390(a)-389(mere)-389(point)-390(of)-389(matter)-389(is)-389(incapable)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-306(supporting)-306(the)-306(substantial)-306(form.)-418(But)-306(we)-306(have)-306(already)-306(shown)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-361(the)-362(substantial)-361(form)-362(is)-361(not)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 142.446 0 Td [(supported)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 47.873 0 Td [(by)-361(its)-362(matter,)-389(as)-362(the)]TJ -190.319 -13.549 Td [(objection)-227(assumes,)-232(but)-227(only)-228(terminated)-227(to)-227(it,)-232(the)-227(matter)-227(being)-227(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(substantial)-337(term,)-360(not)-337(the)-338(subject,)-359(of)-337(the)-338(substantial)-337(form.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 253.243 3.959 Td [(76)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.056 -3.959 Td [(On)]TJ -267.299 -13.549 Td [(the)-440(other)-220(hand,)-226(it)-220(is)-220(manifest)-220(that)-220(a)-220(form)-220(naturally)-220(destined)-220(to)-220(act)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([283])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(in)-246(a)-245(sphere,)-247(by)-246(actuating)-246(a)-245(single)-246(point)-246(of)-245(matter,)-247(actuates)-246(just)-245(as)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(much)-286(matter)-286(as)-286(its)-286(nature)-286(requires.)-358(For)-286(it)-286(is)-286(from)-286(a)-286(single)-286(point,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-282(from)-282(many,)-291(that)-282(the)-282(action)-282(must)-282(be)-283(directed.)-346(Hence)-282(nothing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(more)-182(than)-183(a)-182(point)-182(of)-183(matter)-182(is)-182(required)-183(to)-182(terminate)-182(the)-182(substantial)]TJ 0 g 0 G ET q 1 0 0 1 46.771 87.967 cm []0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S Q BT /F16 5.9776 Tf 50.009 81.071 Td [(75)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(We)-250(propose)-250(to)-250(treat)-250(this)-250(question)-250(separately.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -8.718 -7.311 Td [(76)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(T)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 5.478 0 Td [(HE)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 12.866 0 Td [(C)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 5.98 0 Td [(ATHOLIC)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 37.215 0 Td [(W)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 8.464 0 Td [(ORLD)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 21.695 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F35 8.9664 Tf 2.241 0 Td [(f)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.608 0 Td [(FNS)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 g 0 G 0 g 0 G ET endstream endobj 2221 0 obj << /Length 4812 >> stream 0 g 0 G BT /F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(464)-1561(The)-250(Catholic)-250(World,)-250(Vol.)-250(20,)-250(October)-250(1874-March)-250(1875)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 -30.759 Td [(form)-398(and)-398(to)-398(constitute)-397(a)-398(perfect)-398(substance.)-694(Additional)-397(proofs)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-384(this)-385(truth)-384(will)-384(be)-384(found)-384(in)-385(our)-384(next)-384(article,)-418(where)-384(we)-384(shall)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(rigorously)-375(demonstrate)-376(the)-375(impossibility)-376(of)-375(continuous)-375(matter.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Meanwhile,)-385(nothing)-358(withstands)-357(our)-358(conclusion)-358(that)-358(there)-357(must)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(be)-273(as)-273(many)-273(distinct)-272(substances)-273(in)-273(continuous)-273(matter)-273(as)-273(there)-272(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(distinct)-250(points)-250(within)-250(its)-250(dimensions.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(In)-428(the)-428(third)-427(place,)-473(it)-427(follows)-428(that)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 157.081 0 Td [(this)-428(multitude)-428(of)-427(distinct)]TJ -169.037 -13.549 Td [(substances)-250(is)-250(not)-250(merely)-250(potential,)-250(but)-250(actual)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 197.269 0 Td [(.)]TJ -185.313 -15.186 Td [(This)-338(conclusion)-338(is)-337(very)-338(clear.)-513(For)-338(every)-338(multitude)-338(of)-337(actual)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(parts)-329(is)-329(an)-328(actual)-329(multitude,)-349(or,)-348(as)-329(they)-329(say,)-348(a)-329(multitude)-329(in)-328(act.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(But)-329(in)-329(continuous)-329(matter)-329(all)-329(the)-329(parts)-329(are)-330(actual,)-348(although)-329(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-266(not)-266(actually)-266(separated.)-298(Therefore)-266(the)-266(multitude)-266(of)-266(such)-265(parts)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-250(an)-250(actual)-250(multitude.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(The)-428(upholders)-428(of)-428(continuous)-428(matter)-428(do)-428(not)-428(admit)-428(that)-428(thi)1(s)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(multitude)-372(is)-373(actual;)-433(they)-373(contend)-372(that)-372(it)-373(is)-372(only)-372(potential.)-617(For)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-211(they)-210(to)-211(concede)-210(that)-211(it)-210(is)-211(actual,)-218(they)-211(would)-210(be)-211(compelled)-210(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(admit)-255(either)-255(that)-254(it)-255(is)-255(actually)-255(finite,)-256(or)-254(that)-255(it)-255(is)-255(actually)-254(infinite.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Now,)-227(they)-222(cannot)-222(say)-221(that)-222(it)-222(is)-221(actually)-222(finite,)-227(because)-222(this)-221(would)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-369(against)-368(the)-368(well-known)-369(nature)-368(of)-369(continuum,)-398(which)-368(admits)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-443(an)-443(endless)-442(division,)-491(and)-443(therefore)-443(contains)-443(a)-443(multitude)-442(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(parts)-412(which)-412(has)-412(no)-412(end.)-735(On)-412(the)-412(other)-412(hand,)-453(they)-412(cannot)-411(say)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-325(it)-324(is)-325(actually)-324(infinite;)-362(because,)-343(even)-324(admitting)-325(the)-324(absolute)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(possibility)-196(of)-197(a)-196(multitude)-196(actually)-196(infinite,)-207(it)-197(would)-196(still)-196(be)-196(absurd)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-244(assert)-244(that)-244(such)-244(is)-245(the)-244(case)-244(with)-244(a)-244(piece)-244(of)-244(matter)-244(having)-244(finite)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(dimensions.)-512(Indeed,)-359(Leibnitz)-337(and)-337(Descartes)-338(did)-337(not)-337(hesitate)-337(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(teach)-202(this)-201(latter)-202(absurdity;)-218(but)-201(they)-202(could)-202(not)-201(make)-202(it)-201(fashionable,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-267(were)-267(soon)-266(abandoned)-267(even)-267(by)-267(their)-267(own)-266(disciples.)-301(Thus)-266(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(difficulty)-320(remained;)-356(and)-320(philosophers,)-338(being)-320(unable)-321(to)-320(solve)-320(it,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tried)-278(to)-278(decline)-279(it)-278(by)-278(denying)-278(that)-278(there)-279(can)-278(be)-278(in)-278(the)-278(continuum)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(an)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 13.844 0 Td [(actual)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 30.829 0 Td [(multitude)-325(of)-325(parts.)-475(This)-325(was,)-344(in)-325(fact,)-343(the)-325(view)-325(of)-325(the)]TJ -44.673 -13.549 Td [(old)-219(advocates)-218(of)-219(continuous)-218(matter,)-225(who)-218(uniformly)-219(admitted)-218(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-383(parts)-383(of)-382(an)-383(unbroken)-383(continuum)-383(are)-383(merely)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 218.819 0 Td [(potential)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 38.793 0 Td [(,)-416(and)]TJ -257.612 -13.55 Td [(form)-337(a)-337(potential)-337(multitude.)-512(For,)-358(they)-337(say,)-359(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 207.844 0 Td [(actual)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 30.961 0 Td [(multitude)]TJ -238.805 -13.549 Td [(results)-220(from)-219(actual)-220(division,)-225(and)-220(therefore)-219(has)-220(no)-219(existence)-220(in)-219(the)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 g 0 G ET endstream endobj 2224 0 obj << /Length 5461 >> stream 0 g 0 G BT /F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Matter.)-250(IV.)-19753(465)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 -30.759 Td [(undivided)-250(continuum.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(This)-271(last)-272(view)-271(would)-272(be)-271(very)-272(good,)-277(if)-271(the)-272(continuum)-271(in)-271(ques-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(tion)-350(were)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 45.797 0 Td [(successive)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 45.436 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(as)-349(is)-350(the)-349(case)-350(with)-349(movement)-350(and)-349(time,)]TJ -102.142 -13.549 Td [(which)-421(are)-421(always)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 84.057 0 Td [(in)-421(fieri)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 31.266 0 Td [(,)-464(and)-421(exist)-421(only)-421(by)-421(infinitesimals)-421(in)]TJ -115.323 -13.549 Td [(an)-389(infinitesimal)-388(present,)-424(or)-388(if)-389(the)-389(continuum)-388(in)-389(question)-388(were)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.55 Td [(virtual)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 29.095 0 Td [(,)-274(as)-270(is)-269(the)-270(case)-270(wi)1(th)-270(any)-270(mensurable)-269(interval)-270(of)-269(space;)-279(for)]TJ -29.095 -13.549 Td [(evidently)-220(in)-219(these)-220(continuums)-219(no)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 145.306 0 Td [(actual)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 29.679 0 Td [(multitude)-220(is)-219(to)-220(be)-219(found.)]TJ -174.985 -13.549 Td [(But)-197(the)-196(case)-197(is)-197(quite)-197(different)-196(with)-197(continuous)-197(matter.)-232(For)-197(he)-196(who)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(asserts)-341(the)-341(existence)-342(of)-341(continuous)-341(matter)-341(asserts)-341(the)-341(existence)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td 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[(but)-336(are)-336(all)-336(one.)-509(They)-336(are)-336(outside)-336(of)-336(one)-336(another,)-358(yet)-336(in)-336(such)-336(a)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(manner)-292(as)-292(to)-292(be)-292(also)-292(inside)-292(of)-292(one)-292(another.)-376(They)-292(do)-292(not)-292(subsist)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-257(themselves,)-259(but)-257(in)-257(the)-257(whole.)-272(The)-257(whole)-257(displays)-257(many)-257(parts,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-307(it)-307(is)-307(one,)-322(and)-307(its)-307(parts)-307(are)-307(so)-307(indeterminate)-307(that)-307(they)-307(cannot)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-250(measured)-250(except)-250(by)-250(an)-250(arbitrary)-250(measure.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 194.782 3.959 Td [(78)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -182.827 -18.869 Td [(This)-187(view)-187(scarcely)-187(deserves)-187(to)-188(be)-187(discussed,)-199(as)-187(the)-187(author)-188(him-)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(self)-186(owns)-186(that)-185(it)-186(makes)-186(continuous)-186(matter)-186(seem)-186(somewhat)-185(contra-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(dictory)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 30.906 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(Contradictoriis)-407(quodammodo)-408(notis)-407(subditur)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 197.601 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(though)]TJ 0 g 0 G ET q 1 0 0 1 93.543 109.801 cm []0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S Q BT /F16 5.9776 Tf 96.781 102.988 Td [(77)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(Itaque)-224(ubi)-224(habetur)-224(distinctio)-224(unius)-224(ab)-224(altero,)-229(ibi)-224(habetur)-224(unitatum)-224(pluralitas,)]TJ -11.956 -10.958 Td [(seu)-430(multitudo,)-475(etiamsi)-430(qu\346)-430(distincta)-431(sunt,)-475(unita)-430(sint,)-475(atque)-430(adeo)-430(communi)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(termino)-250(copulentur,)-250(ut)-250(in)-250(continui)-250(partibus)-250(contingit.)]TJ/F27 8.9664 Tf 188.294 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 8.967 0 Td [(Cosmol.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 29.642 0 Td [(,)-250(n.)-250(174.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -223.665 -7.311 Td [(78)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(Cosmol.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 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[(matter.)-537(And)-345(as)-346(we)-345(have)-346(already)-345(shown)-346(that)-345(each)-346(distinct)-345(term)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 g 0 G ET endstream endobj 2235 0 obj << /Length 5766 >> stream 0 g 0 G BT /F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(468)-1561(The)-250(Catholic)-250(World,)-250(Vol.)-250(20,)-250(October)-250(1874-March)-250(1875)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 -30.759 Td [(must)-334(have)-335(a)-334(distinct)-335(substantial)-334(act,)-356(we)-334(must)-335(conclude)-334(that)-334(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(least)-284(piece)-284(of)-284(continuous)-284(matter)-284(would)-284(consist)-284(of)-284(an)-284(infinite)-283(ac-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tual)-242(multitude)-241(of)-242(substances)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 121.841 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(a)-242(consequence)-241(whose)-242(monstrosity)]TJ -132.75 -13.549 Td [(needs)-250(no)-250(demonstration.)]TJ 11.956 -15.916 Td [(Hence)-400(we)-400(are)-401(not)-400(surprised)-400(to)-400(see)-400(that)-400(Goudin,)-438(one)-400(of)-400(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(great)-261(champions)-260(of)-261(the)-261(old)-261(physics,)-263(considers)-261(continuous)-260(matter)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(as)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 11.342 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(a)-207(philosophic)-206(mystery,)-216(about)-206(which)-207(reason)-206(teaches)-207(more)-207(than)]TJ -16.186 -13.549 Td [(it)-365(can)-365(understand,)-393(and)-365(objects)-364(more)-365(than)-365(it)-365(can)-364(answer.)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 250.619 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.844 3.959 Td [(79)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.447 -3.959 Td [(He)]TJ -267.91 -13.549 Td [(tries,)-210(however,)-211(to)-200(explain)-200(the)-201(mystery)-200(in)-200(some)-201(manner,)-210(by)-200(adding)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 19.951 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(when)-329(the)-329(continuum)-328(is)-329(said)-329(to)-329(be)-328(infinitely)-329(divisible,)-349(this)]TJ -24.794 -13.549 Td [(must)-306(be)-306(understood)-306(mathematically,)-320(not)-306(physically)]TJ/F27 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g 0 G ET endstream endobj 2282 0 obj << /Length 4587 >> stream 0 g 0 G BT /F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(478)-1561(The)-250(Catholic)-250(World,)-250(Vol.)-250(20,)-250(October)-250(1874-March)-250(1875)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 -30.759 Td [(him;)-230(proclaiming)-221(that)-220(man,)-226(for)-220(being)-221(simply)-220(man,)-226(irrespective)-220(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(race,)-243(nationality,)-243(or)-241(condition,)-242(is)-241(worthy)-241(of)-241(honor)-241(and)-241(reverence.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Now,)-246(it)-244(was)-245(precisely)-244(this)-245(catholic)-245(and)-244(non-national)-245(character)-244(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-182(religion)-182(of)-182(Christ)-183(which)-182(brought)-182(it)-182(into)-182(conflict)-182(with)-182(the)-182(pagan)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(state.)-658(The)-386(Christians,)-419(it)-386(was)-386(held,)-420(could)-386(not)-386(be)-386(loyal)-385(citizens)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-354(the)-355(empire,)-380(because)-354(they)-355(did)-354(not)-354(profess)-355(the)-354(religion)-354(of)-354(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(empire,)-341(and)-323(refused)-324(to)-323(sacrifice)-323(to)-323(the)-323(divinity)-323(of)-323(C\346sar.)-469(They)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-232(traitors,)-236(because)-232(in)-232(those)-232(things)-232(which)-231(concerned)-232(faith)-232(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-288(resolved)-287(not)-288(to)-288(recognize)-288(on)-287(the)-288(part)-288(of)-287(the)-288(state)-288(any)-287(right)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-416(interfere;)-499(and)-416(therefore)-416(were)-417(they)-416(cast)-416(into)-416(prison,)-457(thrown)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-308(the)-307(wild)-308(beasts)-307(in)-308(the)-307(Amphitheatre,)-322(and)-307(devoured)-308(under)-307(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(approving)-202(eyes)-203(of)-202(the)-203(worshippers)-202(of)-203(the)-202(emperor's)-202(divinity.)-234(This)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td 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[(office)-239(by)-239(his)-239(bishop,)-242(who)-239(declared)-239(that,)-241(since)-239(Wollmann)-239(had)-239(left)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-248(church,)-248(he)-248(could)-248(no)-248(longer)-248(be)-248(considered)-248(a)-248(suitable)-247(religious)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(instructor)-247(of)-247(Catholic)-247(youth.)-249(Von)-247(M\374hler,)-248(the)-247(Minister)-246(of)-247(Public)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Worship,)-350(refused)-330(to)-330(remove)-330(Wollmann;)-370(and)-330(since)-330(religious)-330(in-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(struction)-253(is)-253(compulsory,)-254(the)-253(pupils)-253(who)-253(could)-253(not)-253(in)-506(conscience)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([294])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(attend)-250(his)-250(classes)-250(were)-250(forced)-250(to)-250(leave)-250(the)-250(school.)]TJ 11.956 -14.777 Td [(This)-264(act)-265(of)-264(Von)-265(M\374hler)-264(was)-264(in)-265(open)-264(violation)-265(of)-264(the)-264(Prussian)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td 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Td [(confetti)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 35.251 0 Td [(I)-231(have)-232(spoken)]TJ -220.448 -13.549 Td [(of,)-309(which)-298(are)-297(merely)-297(hard)-298(balls)-297(of)-298(plaster)-297(in)-297(the)-298(centre.)-392(No)-297(one)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(perceived)-307(this)-308(in)-307(the)-307(ardor)-308(of)-307(the)-307(combat,)-322(no)-307(one)-308(left)-307(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 255.19 0 Td [(m\351l\351e)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -255.19 -13.549 Td [(to)-289(go)-289(to)-289(her)-290(assistance,)-298(and)-290(she)-289(was)-289(still)-289(in)-289(the)-289(arm-chair)-289(where)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(she)-250(had)-250(thrown)-250(herself,)-250(stunned)-250(by)-250(the)-250(violence)-250(of)-250(the)-250(attack!...)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(I)-237(sprang)-237(towards)-236(her,)-240(and)-237(hastened)-236(to)-237(bathe)-237(her)-237(face)-237(with)-236(cold)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(water.)-470(I)-323(then)-323(saw)-323(it)-323(was)-323(only)-324(her)-323(nose)-323(\050a)-323(somewhat)-323(prominent)]TJ 0 -13.549 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[(wife)-298(a)-299(new)-298(set)-298(of)-298(ornaments)-299(now)-298(and)-298(then,)-311(or)-298(throwing)-298(away)-298(a)]TJ 0 g 0 G ET q 1 0 0 1 46.771 87.722 cm []0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S Q BT /F16 5.9776 Tf 50.009 80.91 Td [(81)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(A)-300(childish)-301(amusement)-301(resorted)-300(to)-301(the)-300(evening)-301(of)-300(the)-301(first)-301(Sunday)-300(in)-301(Lent,)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(as)-250(a)-250(kind)-250(of)-250(supplement)-250(to)-250(the)-250(Carnival.)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 g 0 G 0 g 0 G ET endstream endobj 2339 0 obj << /Length 5316 >> stream 0 g 0 G BT /F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(492)-1561(The)-250(Catholic)-250(World,)-250(Vol.)-250(20,)-250(October)-250(1874-March)-250(1875)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 -30.759 Td [(few)-330(hundred)-329(dollars)-330(as)-329(he)-330(has)-329(done)-330(to-day,)-349(as)-330(an)-329(extravagance)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-250(will)-250(ruin)-250(a)-250(man)-250(of)-250(his)-250(means.)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 146.051 0 Td [(\035)]TJ -134.095 -14.251 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(No,)-250(of)-250(course)-250(not,)-250(if)-250(that)-250(were)-250(all.)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 147.24 0 Td [(\035)]TJ -152.083 -14.25 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(What)-306(else)-306(is)-306(there?...)-419(He)-306(used)-306(to)-306(play)-306(high,)-320(but)-306(they)-306(say)-307(he)]TJ -16.799 -13.549 Td [(never)-250(touches)-250(a)-250(card)-250(now.)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 113.597 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -101.641 -14.251 Td [(The)-170(other)-169(speaker)-170(burst)-169(into)-170(a)-169(loud)-170(laugh,)-186(and,)-185(after)-170(a)-169(moment's)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(silence,)-250(resumed)-250(in)-250(a)-250(lower)-250(tone:)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -14.251 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(He)-336(no)-335(longer)-336(plays)-335(in)-336(company,)-357(but)-336(I)-335(assure)-336(you)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 223.782 0 Td [(Qui)-336(a)-335(bu)]TJ -240.581 -13.549 Td [(boira)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 25.971 0 Td [(and)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 18.082 0 Td [(Qui)-214(a)-213(jou\351)-214(jouera)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 76.078 0 Td [(.)-238(I)-213(should)-214(be)-214(satisfied)-213(with)-214(an)-213(income)]TJ -120.131 -13.549 Td [(equal)-238(to)-238(what)-238(he)-238(spends)-238(in)-238(one)-238(evening)-238(at)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 183.333 0 Td [(lansquenet)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 49.865 0 Td [(or)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 11.683 0 Td [(baccara)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -244.881 -13.549 Td [(since)-266(he)-266(stopped)-266(playing)-266(whist)-266(and)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 156.189 0 Td [(\351cart\351)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 30.164 0 Td [(in)-266(the)-266(drawing-rooms)]TJ -186.353 -13.549 Td [(to)-250(which)-250(he)-250(accompanies)-250(the)-250(duchess.)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 166.026 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -154.07 -14.251 Td [(Their)-252(voices)-252(grew)-252(still)-253(lower,)-252(and)-253(the)-252(few)-252(words)-252(I)-252(heard)-252(were)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td 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[(to)-212(pure)-213(ontologism,)-220(that)-212(it)-213(furnishes)-212(no)-213(dialectic)-212(principle)-212(uniting)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(natural)-229(theology)-229(with)-230(other)-229(branches)-229(of)-229(special)-458(metaphysics)-229(and)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([369])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(with)-329(ontology,)-348(is,)-348(indeed,)-348(well)-329(taken.)-485(But)-329(this)-328(only)-329(shows)-328(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pure)-224(ontologism)-224(is)-223(absurd)-224(and)-224(incoherent.)-241(It)-224(does)-224(not)-224(remove)-223(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(absurdity)-334(of)-333(that)-334(which)-334(is)-333(common)-334(to)-334(pure)-333(ontologism)-334(and)-333(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(ontologism)-323(of)-322(Gioberti.)-468(Neither)-323(does)-323(it)-322(remove)-323(its)-322(heterodoxy.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Saying)-369(that)-368(we)-369(have)-368(immediate)-369(cognition)-368(of)-369(something)-368(which)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 g 0 G ET endstream endobj 2794 0 obj << /Length 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4.379 0 Td [(Amongst)-407(the)-406(venerated)-407(spots)-406(which)-407(the)-406(goodness)-407(of)-406(God)]TJ -4.379 -12.822 Td [(seems)-355(to)-355(have)-356(especially)-355(chosen)-355(for)-355(the)-356(distribution)-355(of)-355(rich)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(spiritual)-499(and)-500(temporal)-499(gifts,)-562(Kaltbad)-499(on)-499(the)-500(Rigi)-499(has)-499(for)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(centuries)-272(enjoyed)-272(a)-272(well-founded)-273(reputation.)-316(The)-272(natural)-272(op-)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(eration)-185(of)-184(the)-185(remarkably)-185(cold)-185(water)-184(has)-185(in)-185(itself)-185(given)-184(life)-185(and)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(health)-215(to)-215(thousands.)-238(But)-215(far)-214(more)-215(effect)-215(has)-215(been)-214(produced)-215(by)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(trustful)-243(prayers,)-245(joined)-243(with)-243(the)-243(contrite)-244(and)-243(devout)-243(reception)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-338(the)-337(holy)-338(sacraments,)-359(and)-338(aided)-337(by)-338(the)-338(powerful)-337(interces-)]TJ 0 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[(Schwesterborn,)]TJ/F27 9.8629 Tf 61.081 0 Td [(\031)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -238.072 -12.822 Td [(or)]TJ/F27 9.8629 Tf 11.874 0 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 3.285 0 Td [(Spring)-371(of)-371(the)-371(Sisters)]TJ/F27 9.8629 Tf 83.854 0 Td [(\031)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 3.284 0 Td [(;)-431(for)-371(the)-371(legend)-371(relates)-371(that)-371(in)-371(the)]TJ -102.297 -12.822 Td [(reign)-300(of)-299(the)-300(Emperor)-300(Albert)-299(of)-300(Austria)]TJ/F27 9.8629 Tf 155.233 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 9.863 0 Td [(in)-300(the)-299(beginning)-300(of)]TJ -165.096 -12.822 Td [(the)-289(XIVth)-288(century)]TJ/F27 9.8629 Tf 72.522 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 9.863 0 Td [(three)-289(pious)-288(sisters)-289(retired)-288(to)-289(this)-288(wilder-)]TJ -82.385 -12.821 Td [(ness)-359(in)-358(order)-359(to)-358(escape)-359(from)-358(powerful)-359(governors,)-386(or)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 216.423 0 Td [(Vogts)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 22.468 0 Td [(,)]TJ -238.891 -12.822 Td 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[(whose)-338(wonder-working)]TJ -176.356 -13.55 Td [(effects)-285(had)-285(first)-285(given)-285(the)-284(place)-285(its)-285(name.)-355(Quaint)-285(and)-285(rude)-284(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-393(the)-393(paintings,)-428(but)-393(full)-393(of)-393(life)-392(and)-393(feeling,)-429(mostly)-393(from)-392(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(neighborhood)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 60.6 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(from)-327(Weggis,)-346(Vitznau,)-347(and)-327(Gersau.)-481(Yes,)-346(there)]TJ -71.509 -13.549 Td [(was)-316(a)-316(man)-316(in)-316(a)-316(boat)-316(in)-316(danger)-317(on)-316(the)-316(lake,)-332(just)-316(as)-316(we)-316(had)-316(seen)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-277(the)-277(Gersau)-277(hotel)-277(two)-277(evenings)-277(ago;)-290(but)-277(this)-277(one)-277(is)-277(praying)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(fervently)-367(with)-367(clasped)-367(hands,)-397(and)-367(we)-367(longed)-367(to)-367(know)-367(if)-367(those)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td 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[(is)-284(not)-283(a)-284(reflex)-284(act;)-300(it)-284(is)-284(merely)-284(an)-283(indispensable)-284(condition)-284(for)-283(it,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-284(its)-284(existence)-284(does)-284(not)-284(necessarily)-284(entail)-284(the)-284(existence)-284(of)-284(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(rational)-314(volition.)-443(The)-315(first)-314(movements)-314(of)-315(our)-314(appetitive)-314(faculty)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(are)-266(not)-266(formally)-265(free;)-274(for)-266(they)-266(are)-266(not)-265(originated)-266(by)-266(the)-266(will,)-269(but)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-243(the)-244(objects.)-247(It)-244(is)-243(only)-243(when)-243(we)-243(reflect)-244(upon)-243(ourselves)-243(and)-243(our)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(movements)-341(that)-341(we)-342(become)-341(capable)-341(of)-341(rationally)-341(approving)-341(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reprobating)-248(that)-247(towards)-248(which)-248(or)-248(against)-247(which)-248(we)-248(feel)-247(moved;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-334(consequently)-334(it)-334(is)-333(only)-334(after)-334(such)-334(a)-334(reflection)-334(that)-334(our)-333(will)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(makes)-366(its)-366(choice.)-597(Now,)-395(it)-366(is)-366(impossible)-366(that)-366(the)-366(rational)-365(soul,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reflecting)-396(upon)-395(itself)-396(and)-395(its)-396(first)-396(movements)-395(towards)-396(a)-395(finite)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 g 0 G ET endstream endobj 3132 0 obj << /Length 4569 >> stream 0 g 0 G BT /F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(A)-250(Discussion)-250(With)-250(An)-250(Infidel.)-11975(693)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 -30.759 Td [(good,)-403(should)-372(consider)-372(its)-373(possession)-372(as)-372(a)-373(necessity)-372(of)-372(its)-372(own)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nature;)-339(for)-309(all)-309(good)-310(that)-309(is)-309(finite)-309(is)-310(deficient,)-324(and)-309(if)-309(the)-309(rational)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(soul)-191(considered)-191(finite)-191(good)-191(as)-191(necessary)-191(to)-191(its)-191(happiness,)-203(it)-190(would)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-267(fact)-268(consider)-267(its)-267(deficiency)-268(also)-267(as)-267(necessary)-268(to)-267(its)-267(happiness;)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(which)-628(cannot)-314(be.)-443(Hence,)-330(whatever)-314(the)-314(strength)-314(of)-314(the)-314(motives)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([422])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(by)-291(which)-291(we)-292(are)-291(impelled,)-301(no)-292(movement)-291(excited)-291(by)-291(finite)-291(good)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(interferes)-250(with)-250(the)-250(freedom)-250(of)-250(the)-250(volition.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(And)-425(now,)-468(is)-425(it)-424(true)-425(that)-425(our)-425(choice)-424(always)-425(answers)-425(to)-424(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(strongest)-445(motives?)-834(This)-445(question)-444(may)-445(be)-445(understood)-445(in)-444(two)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ways,)-466(according)-423(as)-422(the)-423(motives)-422(are)-423(considered)-423(objectively)-422(or)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(subjectively.)-659(The)-387(motives)-386(which)-386(are)-387(the)-386(strongest)-386(objectively)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(may)-278(become)-278(the)-277(weakest)-278(subjectively,)-285(and)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 190.644 0 Td [(vice)-278(versa)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 44.223 0 Td [(.)-333(It)-278(is)-278(with)]TJ -234.867 -13.549 Td [(our)-203(will)-202(moved)-203(by)-202(different)-203(motives)-202(as)-202(with)-203(the)-202(lever)-203(loaded)-202(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(different)-350(weights.)-548(The)-350(heavier)-350(weight)-349(absolutely)-350(prevails)-349(over)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-328(lighter;)-366(but)-328(if)-328(the)-328(arms)-328(of)-327(the)-328(lever)-328(be)-328(suitably)-327(determined,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-200(lighter)-200(will)-200(prevail)-200(over)-200(the)-199(heavier.)-234(Thus)-200(the)-200(lightest)-199(motives)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(may)-280(prevail)-281(over)-280(the)-281(strongest)-280(ones,)-288(when)-280(our)-281(soul)-280(adapts)-280(itself)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-240(them,)-243(by)-240(shifting,)-242(so)-240(to)-241(say,)-242(its)-240(own)-241(fulcrum,)-242(and)-240(thus)-240(altering)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-291(momenta)-291(of)-291(the)-291(opposite)-291(forces.)-373(The)-291(motives)-291(which)-290(prevail)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-355(therefore)-354(the)-355(strongest)-355(in)-354(this)-355(sense)-354(only:)-460(that)-354(the)-355(will)-354(has)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(made)-381(them)-381(such;)-447(and,)-414(properly)-381(speaking,)-414(we)-381(should)-381(not)-381(even)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(say)-348(that)-348(they)-348(are)-348(the)-348(strongest,)-372(but)-348(only)-348(that)-348(they)-348(are)-348(the)-347(most)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(enhanced)-250(by)-250(the)-250(will.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(These)-341(explanations)-341(may)-341(be)-341(new)-340(to)-341(you,)-364(but)-341(they)-341(are)-341(the)-340(re-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(sult)-370(of)-370(experience)-371(and)-370(observation.)-610(I)-370(abstain)-370(from)-370(developing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them)-368(further,)-397(as)-368(it)-367(is)-368(no)-368(part)-367(of)-368(my)-368(duty)-367(to)-368(vindicate)-368(them)-367(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(positive)-314(arguments.)-443(No)-314(truth)-314(is)-315(so)-314(universally)-314(and)-314(unavoidably)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(recognized)-433(as)-432(the)-433(existence)-432(of)-433(free-will.)-798(A)-432(man)-433(of)-432(common)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sense)-361(must)-362(be)-361(satisfied)-362(of)-361(this)-362(truth)-361(by)-362(simply)-361(reflecting)-361(upon)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-438(own)-438(acts.)-813(Criminals)-438(may)-438(pretend)-438(that)-438(they)-438(have)-438(not)-437(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(power)-295(to)-294(avoid)-294(crime;)-317(but)-295(doctors)-294(should)-295(not)-294(countenance)-294(such)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-360(pretension)-359(contrary)-360(to)-359(evidence.)-579(To)-359(excuse)-360(crime)-359(on)-360(such)-359(a)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(miserable)-395(plea)-395(is)-395(to)-395(encourage)-395(the)-395(triumph)-395(of)-395(villany)-395(and)-395(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(overthrow)-250(of)-250(human)-250(society.)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 g 0 G ET endstream endobj 3136 0 obj << /Length 5608 >> stream 0 g 0 G BT /F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(694)-1561(The)-250(Catholic)-250(World,)-250(Vol.)-250(20,)-250(October)-250(1874-March)-250(1875)]TJ 0 g 0 G /F28 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -30.759 Td [(B\374chner.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 45.44 0 Td [(Indeed,)-366(it)-342(has)-342(been)-343(said)-342(that)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 130.22 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(the)-342(partisans)-343(of)-342(this)]TJ -192.459 -13.549 Td [(doctrine)-305(denied)-305(the)-305(discernment)-304(of)-305(crime,)-319(and)-305(that)-305(they)-304(desired)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-362(acquittal)-362(of)-361(every)-362(criminal,)-390(by)-361(which)-362(the)-362(state)-362(and)-361(society)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(would)-217(be)-216(thrown)-217(into)-217(a)-217(state)-216(of)-217(anarchy....)-239(What)-217(is)-216(true)-217(is)-217(that)-216(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(partisans)-192(of)-192(these)-193(modern)-192(ideas)-192(hold)-192(different)-192(opinions)-192(as)-192(regards)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(crime,)-248(and)-248(would)-247(banish)-247(that)-248(cowardly)-247(and)-248(irreconcilable)-247(hatred)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-223(the)-223(state)-223(and)-222(society)-223(have)-223(hitherto)-223(cherished)-223(with)-223(so)-222(much)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hypocrisy)-250(as)-250(regards)-250(the)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 108.458 0 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(malefactor)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 46.647 0 Td [(\031)-167(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.022 0 Td [(\050p.)-250(247\051.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -159.804 -18.459 Td [(Reader.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 42.214 0 Td [(To)-411(denounce)-410(the)-411(state)-410(and)-411(society)-410(as)-411(hypocritical)]TJ -54.17 -13.549 Td [(is)-412(scarcely)-412(a)-413(good)-412(method)-412(of)-412(exculpating)-413(yourself.)-736(Yet)-412(your)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(denunciation)-351(is)-351(false,)-376(so)-351(far)-351(at)-351(least)-351(as)-351(regards)-351(Christian)-350(states)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-229(Christian)-229(society;)-236(for)-229(as)-229(regards)-229(anti-Christian)-229(societies)-229(con-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nected)-226(with)-226(Freemasonry,)-231(and)-226(states)-226(fallen)-226(under)-226(their)-226(degrading)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(influence)-388(and)-388(tyranny,)-422(I)-388(fully)-388(admit)-388(that)-388(they)-388(cannot,)-422(without)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hypocrisy,)-303(hate)-293(malefactors.)-378(Those)-293(who)-293(plunder)-293(whole)-292(nations,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-283(corrupt)-284(public)-283(education,)-292(who)-284(persecute)-283(religion,)-292(who)-283(sow)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(everywhere)-209(the)-209(seeds)-209(of)-208(atheism,)-218(materialism,)-217(and)-208(utilitarianism,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-366(no)-366(right)-366(to)-366(hate)-365(malefactors.)-598(As)-366(to)-366(those)-366(who)-366(teach)-365(that)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(neither)-350(deliberation)-351(nor)-350(religion)-351(can)-350(effectually)-351(neutralize)-350(the)]TJ -4.844 -13.549 Td [(dispositions)-364(of)-365(man,)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 90.683 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.817 0 Td [(and)-364(that)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 40.065 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(man,)-393(knowing)-364(the)-364(error)-365(of)-364(his)]TJ -144.408 -13.549 Td [(ways,)-341(is)-322(yet)-323(unable)-323(to)-322(struggle)-323(successfully)-322(against)-323(his)-322(inclina-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(tions,)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 23.946 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.523 0 Td [(what)-246(right)-245(have)-246(they)-246(to)-245(speak)-246(of)-246(crime)-245(or)-246(of)-246(malefactors?)]TJ -31.469 -13.549 Td [(Can)-281(there)-281(be)-281(crime)-282(and)-281(malefactors)-281(without)-281(free-will?)-343(You)-281(see,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(doctor,)-240(that)-238(your)-238(materialistic)-238(doctrines)-238(do)-238(away)-238(with)-238(all)-238(morali-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ty,)-246(and)-246(that)-246(a)-245(society)-246(imbued)-245(with)-491(them)-246(cannot)-245(be)-246(moral.)-248(Hence)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([423])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(it)-207(is)-207(bad)-207(taste)-207(in)-207(you)-206(to)-207(declaim)-207(against)-207(modern)-207(society,)-216(as)-207(you)-206(do)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(\050p.)-310(247\051,)-275(on)-270(account)-270(of)-270(vices)-270(which)-270(are)-270(nothing)-270(but)-270(the)-269(result)-270(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(materialism.)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 58.927 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(We)-310(are)-310(astonished,)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 84.008 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.224 0 Td [(you)-310(say,)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 40.556 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(that)-310(our)-310(society)-310(is)]TJ -201.402 -13.549 Td [(so)-266(ticklish)-266(as)-266(regards)-267(certain)-266(truths)-266(taught)-266(by)-266(science)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 231.068 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(a)-266(society)]TJ -241.977 -13.549 Td [(whose)-238(social)-238(virtue)-238(is)-237(nothing)-238(but)-238(hypocrisy)-238(covered)-238(by)-238(a)-238(veil)-237(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(morality.)-496(Just)-333(cast)-332(a)-332(glance)-332(at)-332(this)-332(society,)-353(and)-332(tell)-332(us)-332(whether)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-345(acts)-345(from)-345(virtuous,)-368(divine,)-369(or)-345(even)-345(moral)-345(motives!)-535(Is)-345(it)-344(not,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-288(fact,)-298(a)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 41.948 0 Td [(bellum)-288(omnium)-288(contra)-289(omnes)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 130.633 0 Td [(?)-365(Does)-288(it)-288(not)-288(resemble)-288(a)]TJ -172.581 -13.549 Td [(race-course,)-332(where)-315(every)-315(one)-315(does)-315(all)-315(he)-316(can)-315(to)-315(outrun)-315(or)-315(even)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 g 0 G ET endstream endobj 3140 0 obj << /Length 4436 >> stream 0 g 0 G BT /F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(A)-250(Discussion)-250(With)-250(An)-250(Infidel.)-11975(695)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 -30.759 Td [(to)-298(destroy)-297(the)-298(other?...)-393(Every)-298(one)-297(does)-298(what)-298(he)-297(believes)-298(he)-297(can)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(do)-224(without)-224(incurring)-224(punishment.)-241(He)-224(cheats)-224(and)-224(abuses)-224(others)-224(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(much)-280(as)-281(possible,)-287(being)-281(convinced)-280(that)-280(they)-281(would)-280(do)-280(the)-280(same)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-291(him.)-374(Any)-291(one)-291(who)-291(acts)-291(differently)-291(is)-291(treated)-292(as)-291(an)-291(idiot.)-373(Is)-291(it)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(not)-349(the)-349(most)-348(refined)-349(egotism)-349(which)-349(is)-348(the)-349(spring)-349(of)-349(this)-348(social)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mechanism?)-483(And)-327(distinguished)-328(authors)-328(who)-327(best)-328(know)-327(human)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(society,)-521(do)-467(they)-466(not)-467(constantly)-467(depict)-466(in)-467(their)-467(narrations)-466(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cowardice,)-358(disloyalty,)-357(and)-336(hypocrisy)-336(of)-336(this)-336(European)-336(society?)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(A)-361(society)-362(which)-362(permits)-361(human)-362(beings)-361(to)-362(die)-361(of)-362(starvation)-361(on)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-372(steps)-373(of)-372(houses)-372(filled)-372(with)-372(victuals;)-434(a)-372(society)-372(whose)-372(force)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-389(directed)-388(to)-389(oppress)-389(the)-389(weak)-388(by)-389(the)-389(strong,)-423(has)-389(no)-389(right)-388(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(complain)-278(that)-279(the)-278(natural)-279(sciences)-278(subvert)-278(the)-279(foundations)-278(of)-278(its)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(morality.)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 39.699 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.894 0 Td [(These)-280(last)-279(words)-280(should)-279(be)-280(slightly)-280(modified;)-294(for)-280(the)]TJ -47.593 -13.549 Td [(truth)-248(is)-248(that)-248(such)-248(a)-248(society)-248(is)-248(the)-248(victim)-248(of)-248(your)-248(modern)-248(theories,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(which)-248(you)-247(dignify)-248(with)-248(the)-248(name)-247(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 158.901 0 Td [(natural)-248(sciences)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 71.178 0 Td [(,)-248(and)-248(which)]TJ -230.079 -13.549 Td [(have)-320(already)-320(subverted)-320(the)-321(foundations)-320(of)-320(social)-320(morality.)-460(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(society)-308(you)-309(describe)-308(in)-309(this)-308(passage)-308(is)-309(not)-308(the)-309(old)-308(Christian)-308(so-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td 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4.844 0 Td [(a)-399(declaration)-398(of)-399(war)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 91.803 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(;)-473(that)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 28.908 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(it)-399(was)-399(impossible)]TJ -201.621 -13.549 Td [(to)-369(keep)-369(the)-368(peace)-369(with)-369(these)-369(bishops;)-428(and)-369(that)-369(they)-369(should)-368(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reduced)-270(as)-269(soon)-270(as)-270(possible)-269(to)-270(a)-270(state)-269(in)-270(which)-270(they)-269(could)-270(do)-269(no)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(harm.)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 25.146 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.544 0 Td [(Accordingly,)-248(the)-248(discussion)-247(of)-248(the)-247(Falk)-248(laws)-247(was)-248(hurried)]TJ -32.69 -13.549 Td [(up,)-250(and)-250(they)-250(were)-250(adopted)-250(in)-250(May)-250(by)-250(a)-250(majority)-250(of)-250(two-thirds.)]TJ 11.956 -15.185 Td [(In)-342(the)-342(meantime,)-365(the)-343(government)-342(continued)-342(to)-342(follow)-342(up)-342(its)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(harsh)-438(measures)-437(against)-438(the)-438(religious)-875(orders,)-485(going)-437(so)-438(far)-437(as)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([435])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(to)-344(close)-345(the)-344(churches)-345(of)-344(royal)-345(patronage)-344(in)-345(Poland,)-368(in)-344(order)-344(to)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 g 0 G ET endstream endobj 3235 0 obj << /Length 4849 >> stream 0 g 0 G BT /F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(716)-1561(The)-250(Catholic)-250(World,)-250(Vol.)-250(20,)-250(October)-250(1874-March)-250(1875)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 -30.759 Td [(prevent)-309(their)-308(consecration)-309(to)-309(the)-308(Sacred)-309(Heart)-308(of)-309(Jesus.)-426(It)-308(even)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(forbade)-319(the)-318(children)-319(of)-319(the)-318(schools)-319(to)-319(assist)-318(at)-319(the)-319(devotions)-318(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-237(Sacred)-237(Heart.)-246(The)-237(Catholic)-237(casinos)-238(were)-237(closed;)-241(the)-237(Congre-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td 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10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(;)-413(whilst)-359(Herr)-359(Falk)-359(proclaimed)-358(in)-359(the)-359(Reichstag)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 214.916 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(that)-359(the)]TJ -247.022 -13.549 Td [(government)-245(was)-246(resolved)-245(to)-245(make)-245(use)-245(of)-246(every)-245(means)-245(which)-245(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(law)-374(placed)-374(within)-373(its)-374(power;)-436(and)-374(if)-373(the)-374(present)-374(laws)-374(were)-373(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sufficient,)-250(others)-250(would)-250(be)-250(framed)-250(to)-250(ensure)-250(their)-250(execution.)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 262.974 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -251.018 -14.777 Td [(The)-387(ukase,)-421(signed)-387(by)-386(Bismarck)-387(on)-387(the)-387(20th)-387(of)-386(May,)-421(1873,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(suppressed)-293(the)-292(convents)-293(of)-293(the)-292(Redemptorists,)-304(of)-292(the)-293(Fathers)-292(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td 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Tf 57.386 0 Td [(of)-259(the)-260(age,)-262(has)-259(confessed)]TJ -171.441 -13.549 Td [(that)-283(it)-283(is)-283(unable)-283(to)-282(check)-283(the)-283(growth)-283(of)-283(the)-283(church)-283(by)-282(legitimate)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(means,)-196(and)-183(it)-365(has)-182(therefore)-183(had)-182(recourse)-182(to)-183(the)-182(most)-183(arbitrary)-182(leg-)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([442])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.55 Td [(islation)-195(and)-195(to)-195(the)-195(harshest)-195(measures)-195(of)-195(compulsion)-195(and)-195(violence.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(This,)-221(of)-214(course,)-221(is)-213(the)-214(most)-214(explicit)-214(avowal)-213(of)-214(its)-214(own)-213(impotence.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(We)-406(find)-406(also)-406(that)-407(the)-406(two)-406(nations)-406(which)-406(have)-406(manifested)-406(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(most)-308(supercilious)-308(indifference)-308(to)-308(the)-307(Catholic)-308(Church,)-323(as)-307(being)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td 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[(800)-1561(The)-250(Catholic)-250(World,)-250(Vol.)-250(20,)-250(October)-250(1874-March)-250(1875)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 -30.759 Td [(was)-222(I)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 23.016 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(unworthy)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 41.815 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(when,)-227(ten)-222(years)-222(ago,)-227(that)-222(woman)-222(became)-222(my)]TJ -86.649 -13.549 Td [(wife.)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 22.113 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 15.7808 Tf -22.113 -65.514 Td [(Matter.)-250(V.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -33.41 Td [(Although)-389(continuous)-388(matter)-389(cannot)-388(be)-389(proved)-388(to)-389(exist,)-423(yet)-388(its)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(existence,)-287(as)-280(every)-280(one)-280(knows,)-287(is)-280(still)-280(very)-280(commonly)-279(believed,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(even)-421(by)-422(philosophers,)-464(on)-421(the)-421(ground)-421(that)-422(it)-421(was)-421(believed)-421(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(centuries)-461(by)-461(all)-461(great)-461(men,)-514(and)-461(has)-461(never)-461(been)-461(conclusively)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(refuted.)-411(From)-304(some)-304(hints)-303(which)-304(we)-304(have)-303(given)-304(in)-304(our)-303(previous)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(article)-377(about)-377(the)-376(difficulties)-377(of)-377(this)-377(ancient)-376(doctrine,)-409(the)-376(intel-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ligent)-411(reader)-410(may)-411(have)-411(already)-410(satisfied)-411(himself)-411(that)-410(material)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(continuity)-365(is)-365(not)-365(merely)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 111.69 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(a)-365(philosophical)-365(mystery,)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 109.474 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.826 0 Td [(as)-365(Goudin)]TJ -234.833 -13.549 Td [(confesses,)-341(but)-323(a)-323(metaphysical)-323(absurdity.)-468(As,)-341(however,)-342(this)-322(last)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(conclusion,)-366(owing)-342(to)-343(its)-342(paramount)-343(importance)-342(in)-342(metaphysics)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-219(in)-219(natural)-219(philosophy,)-226(deserves)-219(a)-219(more)-219(explicit)-219(and)-219(complete)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(demonstration)-248(than)-248(we)-247(have)-248(yet)-248(given,)-248(we)-248(propose)-248(to)-248(develop)-247(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-359(present)-359(article)-359(a)-360(series)-359(of)-359(arguments,)-386(drawn)-359(from)-359(different)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sources,)-280(to)-275(show)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 76.002 0 Td [(the)-274(absolute)-275(and)-274(intrinsic)-274(impossibility)-274(of)-275(con-)]TJ -76.002 -13.55 Td [(tinuous)-285(matter)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 63.722 0 Td [(.)-356(The)-285(prejudices)-285(of)-285(our)-285(infancy)-286(may)-285(at)-285(first)-285(resist)]TJ -63.722 -13.549 Td [(the)-205(demonstration,)-215(but)-205(it)-206(is)-205(to)-206(be)-205(hoped)-206(that)-205(they)-206(will)-205(finally)-205(yield)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-250(reason.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 11.955 -14.379 Td [(First)-417(argument.)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 70.314 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(We)-417(know,)-460(and)-417(it)-417(is)-418(conceded)-417(by)-418(the)-417(ad-)]TJ -93.178 -13.55 Td [(vocates)-311(of)-310(continuous)-311(matter,)-326(that)-310(a)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 161.986 0 Td [(finite)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 25.817 0 Td [(being)-311(cannot)-310(involve)]TJ -187.803 -13.549 Td [(in)-434(its)-435(composition)-434(an)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 101.99 0 Td [(infinite)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 35.653 0 Td [(multitude)-434(of)-435(distinct)-434(terms;)-526(for)]TJ -137.643 -13.549 Td [(evidently)-203(the)-203(infinite)-203(cannot)-203(be)-203(the)-202(constituent)-203(of)-203(the)-203(finite.)-234(Now,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(we)-429(have)-428(shown)-429(in)-428(our)-429(preceding)-429(article)-428(that,)-474(if)-428(there)-429(were)-428(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(piece)-358(of)-359(continuous)-358(matter,)-386(it)-358(should)-358(involve)-359(in)-358(its)-358(continuous)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(constitution)-286(an)-287(infinite)-286(multitude)-286(of)-287(distinct)-286(terms,)-296(every)-286(one)-286(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(which)-362(should)-361(have)-362(its)-362(own)-361(distinct)-362(existence)-362(independently)-361(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(others.)-250(Therefore)-250(continuous)-250(matter)-250(cannot)-250(exist.)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 g 0 G ET endstream endobj 3573 0 obj << /Length 4828 >> stream 0 g 0 G BT /F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Matter.)-250(V.)-20086(801)]TJ 0 g 0 G /F28 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -30.759 Td [(Second)-321(argument.)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 79.546 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(A)-321(primitive)-320(substance)-321(cannot)-321(absolutely)]TJ -102.411 -13.549 Td [(be)-213(made)-213(up)-213(of)-213(other)-213(substances.)-238(But)-213(if)-213(there)-213(were)-213(any)-213(continuous)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(matter,)-396(a)-368(primitive)-367(substance)-367(would)-367(be)-367(made)-367(up)-367(of)-367(other)-367(sub-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(stances.)-297(Therefore)-265(no)-266(continuous)-265(matter)-266(can)-266(exist.)-296(The)-266(major)-265(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(this)-230(syllogism)-230(is)-229(quite)-230(evident;)-237(for)-229(a)-230(primitive)-230(substance,)-234(if)-229(made)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(up)-281(of)-280(other)-281(substances,)-288(would)-280(be)-281(primitive)-280(and)-281(non-primitive)-280(at)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-200(same)-201(time.)-233(The)-201(minor)-200(can)-201(be)-200(easily)-200(proved.)-234(For)-200(it)-201(is)-200(plain)-200(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(continuous)-229(matter,)-233(if)-229(any)-228(such)-229(existed,)-233(would)-229(necessarily)-228(consist)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-277(continuous)-276(parts,)-284(substantially)-276(distinct)-277(from)-277(one)-276(another,)-283(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(therefore)-239(having)-240(their)-239(own)-240(distinct)-239(matter)-240(and)-239(their)-240(own)-478(distinct)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([488])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.023 -13.549 Td [(substantial)-292(act,)-302(and)-292(ranking)-292(as)-292(distinct,)-303(complete,)-302(and)-292(separable)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(substances,)-248(as)-248(we)-247(have)-248(shown)-247(in)-248(our)-248(last)-247(article.)-249(Now,)-248(assuming)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-210(either)-211(of)-210(these)-210(parts)-211(is)-210(a)-211(primitive)-210(substance,)-218(it)-211(is)-210(evident)-210(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-322(primitive)-321(substance)-322(would)-321(be)-322(made)-322(up)-321(of)-322(other)-321(substances;)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(for)-436(such)-437(a)-436(part,)-483(being)-437(continuous,)-483(is)-436(itself)-437(made)-436(up)-437(of)-436(other)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(parts,)-222(which)-215(are)-216(likewise)-215(distinct)-215(and)-216(complete)-215(substances,)-222(as)-215(we)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-306(just)-306(remarked.)-419(And)-306(since)-306(a)-307(continuum)-306(cannot)-306(be)-306(resolved)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(into)-280(any)-281(but)-281(continuous)-280(parts,)-288(the)-281(conclusion)-280(cannot)-281(be)-280(avoided)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-309(the)-309(primitive)-310(material)-309(substance)-309(would)-310(always)-309(be)-309(made)-309(up)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-367(other)-366(substances.)-600(To)-367(elude)-367(this)-366(argument,)-396(the)-367(advocates)-366(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(continuous)-256(matter)-256(are)-256(compelled)-257(to)-256(deny)-256(that)-256(there)-256(is)-256(any)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 253.357 0 Td [(primi-)]TJ -253.357 -13.549 Td [(tive)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 18.192 0 Td [(material)-224(substance)-223(mathematically)-224(continuous.)-241(But,)-229(even)-224(so,)]TJ -18.192 -13.549 Td [(their)-180(position)-181(is)-180(not)-180(improved.)-227(For)-181(if)-180(there)-180(is)-181(no)-180(primitive)-180(material)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(substance)-353(mathematically)-353(continuous,)-379(the)-352(combination)-353(of)-353(such)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(primitive)-256(substances)-257(will)-256(never)-257(give)-256(rise)-256(to)-257(continuous)-256(matter,)-258(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(being)-285(obvious)-285(that)-285(all)-286(the)-285(elementary)-285(constituents)-285(of)-285(continuum)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(must)-247(be)-248(continuous,)-248(as)-247(all)-248(philosophers)-247(agree.)-249(Whence)-248(we)-247(again)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(conclude)-250(that)-250(no)-250(continuous)-250(matter)-250(is)-250(possible.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 11.955 -18.459 Td [(Third)-187(argument.)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 70.828 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(No)-187(continuum)-186(can)-187(be)-186(made)-187(up)-186(of)-187(unextend-)]TJ -93.692 -13.549 Td [(ed)-282(constituents,)-291(as)-282(we)-282(have)-283(just)-282(observed,)-290(and)-283(as)-282(our)-282(opponents)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-232(only)-231(concede,)-236(but)-232(also)-231(demonstrate)-232(most)-232(irrefragably)-232(in)-231(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(own)-452(treatises.)-854(Now,)-502(continuous)-452(matter,)-502(if)-451(any)-452(such)-451(existed,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(would)-293(be)-292(made)-293(up)-293(of)-292(unextended)-293(constituents)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 202.765 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(that)-293(is,)-303(of)-293(mere)]TJ -213.674 -13.549 Td [(mathematical)-374(points.)-623(Therefore)-374(continuous)-374(matter)-374(would)-374(be)-374(a)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 g 0 G ET endstream endobj 3577 0 obj << /Length 5024 >> stream 0 g 0 G BT /F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(802)-1561(The)-250(Catholic)-250(World,)-250(Vol.)-250(20,)-250(October)-250(1874-March)-250(1875)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 -30.759 Td [(formal)-240(contradiction.)-247(The)-241(minor)-240(of)-241(our)-240(syllogism)-241(is)-240(proved)-240(thus.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(All)-377(the)-377(points)-377(which)-377(can)-377(be)-377(designated)-377(within)-377(the)-376(dimensions)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-317(the)-317(continuum)-316(are)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 96.229 0 Td [(immediately)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 56.779 0 Td [(united)-317(with)-317(one)-316(another,)-334(and)]TJ -153.008 -13.549 Td [(therefore)-329(no)-328(room)-329(is)-328(to)-329(be)-328(found)-329(between)-328(any)-329(two)-328(consecutive)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(points;)-448(which)-381(shows)-382(that)-382(in)-382(the)-381(constitution)-382(of)-382(the)-381(continuum)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(we)-451(would)-452(have)-451(nothing)-451(but)-451(mere)-452(points.)-853(For)-452(let)-451(there)-451(be)-451(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(continuous)-217(plane)-217(and)-217(a)-216(continuous)-217(sphere.)-239(The)-217(sphere,)-224(if)-216(perfect,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cannot)-267(touch)-268(the)-267(plane,)-271(except)-268(in)-267(a)-267(single)-267(indivisible)-268(point,)-271(as)-267(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(proved)-356(in)-355(geometry;)-408(nevertheless,)-382(the)-356(sphere)-355(may)-356(move)-355(along)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-279(plane,)-286(and,)-286(always)-279(touching)-278(the)-279(plane)-279(in)-279(a)-279(single)-278(point,)-286(may)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(measure)-254(a)-254(linear)-254(extension)-254(of)-254(matter,)-255(which,)-255(accordingly,)-255(would)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(contain)-287(nothing)-288(but)-287(mathematical)-288(points)-287(immediately)-287(following)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(one)-264(another.)-293(In)-264(other)-264(terms,)-268(the)-264(extended)-265(matter)-264(would)-264(be)-264(made)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(up)-339(of)-340(indivisible)-339(points;)-384(and)-340(since)-339(all)-340(admit)-339(that)-340(this)-339(is)-339(impos-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(sible,)-399(it)-370(follows)-369(that)-369(continuous)-370(matter)-369(is)-369(impossible.)-608(Against)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-236(argument)-236(the)-236(objection)-236(is)-236(made)-236(that)-236(it)-236(proves)-236(too)-236(much;)-240(as)-236(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(would)-237(prove)-236(the)-237(impossibility)-236(of)-237(measuring)-236(space)-237(by)-236(continuous)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(movement.)-643(But)-382(this)-381(objection)-381(has)-381(no)-381(good)-381(foundation,)-414(as)-381(we)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(shall)-250(show)-250(after)-250(concluding)-250(the)-250(series)-250(of)-250(our)-250(arguments.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Fourth)-277(argument.)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 77.867 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(All)-277(the)-277(points)-276(that)-277(can)-277(be)-277(designated)-277(in)-277(a)]TJ -100.732 -13.55 Td [(material)-244(continuum)-244(would)-243(necessarily)-244(touch)-244(one)-244(another)-244(in)-243(such)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-272(manner)-272(as)-272(to)-271(form)-272(a)-272(continuous)-272(extension;)-283(hence)-272(their)-271(contact)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(would)-465(necessarily)-465(be)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 101.25 0 Td [(extensive)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 39.982 0 Td [(.)-894(But)-465(an)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 48.684 0 Td [(extensive)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 45.052 0 Td [(contact)-465(of)]TJ -234.968 -13.549 Td [(indivisible)-289(points)-288(is)-289(intrinsically)-288(impossible.)-366(Therefore)-288(material)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(continuity)-193(is)-193(intrinsically)-194(impossible.)-231(The)-193(major)-193(of)-193(this)-193(syllogism)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-229(a)-230(mere)-229(corollary)-230(from)-229(the)-229(definition)-230(of)-229(continuum;)-237(for,)-233(if)-229(there)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(be)-311(no)-311(contact,)-326(the)-311(continuum)-311(will)-311(be)-311(broken,)-326(and)-311(if)-311(the)-310(contact)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-300(not)-300(extensive)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 71.985 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(that)-300(is,)-312(such)-300(as)-300(to)-300(allow)-299(each)-300(point)-300(to)-300(extend)]TJ -82.894 -13.549 Td [(beyond)-331(its)-330(neighbor)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 88.421 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(no)-331(continuous)-330(extension)-331(will)-330(result.)-492(The)]TJ -99.33 -13.549 Td [(minor)-250(of)-250(our)-500(syllogism)-250(can)-250(be)-250(proved)-250(as)-250(follows:)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([489])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 84.711 -16.004 Td [(The)-378(contact)-377(of)-378(a)-378(point)-377(with)-378(a)-378(point)-377(is)-378(the)-378(contact)-377(of)-378(an)-377(in-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(divisible)-304(with)-304(another)-305(indivisible;)-331(and,)-318(since)-304(the)-304(indivisible)-304(has)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(no)-403(parts,)-441(such)-402(a)-403(contact)-403(cannot)-403(be)-402(partial,)-441(but)-403(must)-403(needs)-402(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(total.)-787(Accordingly,)-474(the)-429(second)-429(point,)-474(by)-429(its)-429(contact)-429(with)-429(the)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 g 0 G ET endstream endobj 3581 0 obj << /Length 4929 >> stream 0 g 0 G BT /F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Matter.)-250(V.)-20086(803)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 -30.759 Td [(first,)-292(will)-284(be)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 56.958 0 Td [(totally)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 30.981 0 Td [(in)-284(the)-284(first;)-301(the)-283(third,)-293(by)-284(its)-284(contact)-283(with)-284(the)]TJ -87.939 -13.549 Td [(second,)-416(will)-383(be)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 73.182 0 Td [(totally)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 32.058 0 Td [(in)-383(the)-382(second,)-416(and)-383(consequently)-383(in)-382(the)]TJ -105.24 -13.549 Td [(first;)-379(the)-335(fourth,)-357(by)-336(its)-336(contact)-335(with)-336(the)-335(third,)-358(will)-335(be)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 240.598 0 Td [(totally)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 31.545 0 Td [(in)]TJ -272.143 -13.549 Td [(the)-268(third,)-273(and)-268(consequently)-268(in)-269(the)-268(second)-268(and)-268(in)-268(the)-269(first,)-272(and)-268(so)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(on.)-495(Therefore)-331(all)-332(the)-331(points)-331(which)-332(are)-331(in)-332(mathematical)-331(contact)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(will)-287(necessarily)-287(correspond)-286(to)-287(the)-287(same)-287(point)-286(in)-287(space.)-361(Now,)-295(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-259(all)-260(in)-259(the)-259(same)-260(point,)-261(and)-260(to)-259(form)-259(a)-260(continuous)-259(extension,)-261(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(contradictories.)-443(And)-314(thus)-314(it)-315(is)-314(manifest)-314(that)-314(material)-314(continuity)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-250(a)-250(mere)-250(contradiction.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Some)-332(will)-333(say)-332(that)-333(the)-332(contact)-333(is)-332(indeed)-333(made)-332(in)-333(the)-332(points,)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(but)-307(that)-307(the)-308(parts,)-321(which)-307(touch)-307(one)-308(another)-307(in)-307(a)-307(common)-307(point,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-291(quite)-291(distinct.)-372(But)-291(this)-291(appeal)-291(to)-291(the)-291(parts)-291(of)-291(the)-290(continuum,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(though)-436(much)-435(insisted)-436(upon)-435(by)-436(many)-435(ancient)-436(philosophers,)-481(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-420(no)-419(avail)-420(against)-419(our)-420(argument.)-758(For)-420(the)-419(existence)-420(of)-419(these)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(parts)-396(cannot)-396(be)-396(assumed,)-433(without)-396(presupposing)-396(the)-396(continuity)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-395(matter.)-685(Such)-395(parts)-395(are,)-431(in)-395(fact,)-431(assumed)-395(to)-395(be)-394(continuous;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-295(therefore,)-306(before)-295(we)-294(admit)-295(their)-295(existence,)-306(we)-295(must)-294(inquire)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whether)-272(and)-273(how)-272(they)-273(can)-272(have)-272(intrinsic)-273(extension)-272(and)-272(continu-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ity.)-591(And)-364(dividing)-364(these)-364(parts)-363(into)-364(other)-364(parts,)-392(and)-364(these)-363(again)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(into)-458(others)-458(without)-458(end,)-509(of)-458(all)-458(these)-458(parts)-458(of)-458(parts)-458(the)-457(same)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(question)-237(must)-236(be)-236(asked)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 101.067 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(that)-236(is,)-240(whether)-236(and)-237(how)-236(they)-237(can)-236(have)]TJ -111.976 -13.549 Td [(intrinsic)-276(extension)-275(and)-276(continuity.)-327(Hence)-275(one)-276(of)-275(two)-276(things)-275(will)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(follow:)-247(either)-245(we)-245(shall)-245(never)-245(find)-245(the)-245(intrinsic)-245(reason)-245(of)-244(material)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(continuity,)-444(or)-405(we)-405(shall)-405(find)-405(it)-405(only)-405(after)-405(having)-405(exhausted)-404(an)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(infinite)-204(division)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 68.906 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(that)-204(is,)-214(after)-204(having)-204(reached,)-214(if)-204(possible,)-214(a)-204(term)]TJ -79.814 -13.549 Td [(incapable)-296(of)-297(further)-296(division,)-308(viz.,)-308(a)-296(mathematical)-296(point.)-389(But)-296(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-200(mathematical)-200(point)-201(it)-200(is)-200(impossible)-200(to)-201(find)-200(the)-200(intrinsic)-200(reason)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-255(material)-255(continuity,)-257(as)-255(we)-255(have)-255(just)-255(shown.)-265(And)-255(therefore)-255(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(material)-293(continuity)-294(of)-293(the)-294(parts)-293(has)-294(no)-293(formal)-294(reason)-293(of)-294(its)-293(con-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(stitution,)-245(or,)-245(in)-244(other)-244(terms,)-245(the)-244(parts)-244(themselves)-244(are)-243(intrinsically)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(impossible.)]TJ 11.955 -16.004 Td [(Moreover,)-451(the)-411(very)-411(distinction)-410(made)-411(by)-411(our)-411(opponents)-411(be-)]TJ -11.955 -13.55 Td [(tween)-203(the)-202(points)-203(of)-203(contact)-202(and)-203(the)-203(parts)-202(which)-203(touch)-203(one)-202(another)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-293(those)-294(points,)-304(is)-293(altogether)-293(irrational.)-380(For)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 193.15 0 Td [(a)-293(parte)-294(rei)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 47.003 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(that)-293(is,)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 g 0 G ET endstream endobj 3584 0 obj << /Length 5481 >> stream 0 g 0 G BT /F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(804)-1561(The)-250(Catholic)-250(World,)-250(Vol.)-250(20,)-250(October)-250(1874-March)-250(1875)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 -30.759 Td [(considering)-173(the)-172(continuum)-173(as)-172(it)-173(is)-172(in)-173(itself)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 176.812 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.91 0 Td [(there)-173(is)-172(no)-173(foundation)]TJ -187.722 -13.549 Td [(for)-324(the)-323(said)-324(distinction,)-341(it)-324(being)-323(evident)-324(that)-323(in)-324(a)-323(homogeneous)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(continuum)-297(no)-297(place)-297(is)-297(to)-296(be)-297(found)-297(where)-297(we)-297(cannot)-297(mark)-297(out)-296(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(point.)-239(Hence)-218(it)-218(is)-218(irrational)-218(to)-218(limit)-218(the)-218(designability)-218(of)-218(the)-217(points)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-352(order)-352(to)-352(make)-351(room)-352(for)-352(the)-352(parts.)-556(In)-351(other)-352(words,)-378(the)-351(parts)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(themselves)-183(cannot)-183(be)-184(conceived)-183(as)-183(continuous)-183(without)-183(supposing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-289(all)-290(the)-289(neighboring)-289(points)-290(which)-289(can)-289(be)-290(designated)-289(in)-289(them)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(form)-401(by)-401(their)-401(contact)-400(a)-401(continuous)-401(extension,)-439(which)-401(we)-400(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(proved)-270(to)-270(be)-270(inadmissible.)-310(The)-270(aforesaid)-270(distinction)-270(is)-270(therefore)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(one)-334(of)-334(the)-334(subterfuges)-335(resorted)-334(to)-334(by)-334(the)-334(advocates)-334(of)-334(material)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(continuity,)-395(to)-366(evade)-365(the)-366(unanswerable)-366(difficulties)-366(arising)-365(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-267(sentence;)-275(for)-267(it)-267(is)-266(true)-267(indeed,)-271(as)-267(Goudin)-267(remarks,)-271(that)-266(ma-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(terial)-254(continuity)-254(is)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 82.252 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(a)-254(philosophic)-254(mystery,)-255(against)-254(which)-254(reason)]TJ -87.096 -13.549 Td [(objects)-185(more)-185(than)-185(it)-185(can)-185(answer,)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 137.026 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 6.862 0 Td [(though)-185(not)-185(because)-185(in)-185(this)-185(ques-)]TJ -143.888 -13.55 Td [(tion)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 20.857 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(reason)-356(proves)-356(more)-355(than)-356(it)-356(can)-356(understand,)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 193.854 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.725 0 Td [(but)-356(because)]TJ -228.279 -13.549 Td [(continuous)-250(matter)-250(is)-250(shown)-250(to)-250(be)-250(an)-250(absolute)-250(impossibility.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([490])]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 84.711 -18.459 Td [(Fifth)-404(argument.)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 70.162 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(It)-404(is)-403(a)-404(known)-403(metaphysical)-404(principle)-403(that)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf -93.026 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(nothing)-261(can)-261(possibly)-261(become)-260(actual,)-264(except)-261(by)-261(the)-260(intervention)]TJ -4.844 -13.549 Td [(of)-261(an)-262(act)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 37.81 0 Td [(\035\024)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 15.753 0 Td [(Impossibile)-261(est)-262(aliquid)-261(fieri)-262(in)-261(actu)-262(nisi)-261(per)-262(ali)1(quem)]TJ -53.563 -13.549 Td [(actum)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 29.072 0 Td [(\050S.)-221(Thomas)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 52.394 0 Td [(passim)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 30.306 0 Td [(\051.)-240(But)-221(no)-221(act)-221(can)-221(be)-221(imagined)-221(by)-221(which)]TJ -111.772 -13.549 Td [(matter)-234(would)-233(become)-234(actually)-234(continuous.)-244(Therefore)-234(no)-233(actually)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(continuous)-210(matter)-211(can)-210(possibly)-210(exist.)-237(The)-210(minor)-211(of)-210(our)-210(syllogism)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-262(proved)-261(thus.)-286(Acts)-261(are)-262(either)-262(substantial)-261(or)-262(accidental;)-268(hence)-261(if)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(any)-248(act)-248(could)-248(be)-247(conceived)-248(as)-248(giving)-248(actual)-248(continuity)-248(to)-247(matter,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(such)-291(an)-291(act)-292(would)-291(be)-291(either)-291(substantial)-292(or)-291(accidental)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 230.822 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(that)-291(is,)-302(it)]TJ -241.731 -13.549 Td [(would)-295(give)-296(to)-295(its)-295(matter)-295(either)-296(its)-295(first)-295(being)-295(or)-296(a)-295(mere)-295(mode)-295(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(being.)-615(Now,)-402(neither)-372(the)-371(substantial)-372(nor)-372(the)-371(accidental)-372(act)-371(can)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(make)-202(matter)-201(actually)-202(continuous.)-234(For,)-211(first,)-211(no)-202(substantial)-202(act)-201(can)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(give)-225(to)-225(its)-225(matter)-224(a)-225(being)-225(for)-225(which)-225(the)-225(matter)-225(has)-225(no)-224(disposition.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(But)-293(actuable)-292(matter)-293(has)-292(no)-293(disposition)-292(for)-293(actual)-292(continuity,)-303(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(where)-257(there)-257(are)-256(no)-257(distinct)-257(terms)-257(requiring)-256(continuation,)-259(there)-256(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(no)-223(disposition)-224(to)-223(actual)-224(continuity,)-229(as)-223(is)-223(evident;)-233(and)-223(it)-224(is)-223(not)-223(less)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(evident)-329(that)-329(the)-328(matter)-329(which)-329(is)-329(to)-328(be)-329(actuated)-329(by)-329(a)-328(substantial)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(act)-288(involves)-289(no)-288(distinct)-289(terms,)-298(and)-288(does)-288(not)-289(even)-288(connote)-288(them,)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 g 0 G ET endstream endobj 3588 0 obj << /Length 4568 >> stream 0 g 0 G BT /F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Matter.)-250(V.)-20086(805)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 -30.759 Td [(but)-455(merely)-455(implies)-454(the)-455(privation)-455(of)-455(the)-454(act)-455(giving)-455(it)-455(its)-454(first)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(being,)-462(which)-419(act)-419(is)-420(one,)-462(not)-419(many,)-462(and)-419(gives)-419(one)-420(being,)-461(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(many,)-398(and)-369(consequently)-368(is)-369(incapable)-368(of)-369(constituting)-368(a)-368(number)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-275(actual)-275(terms)-275(actually)-275(distinct,)-282(as)-275(would)-275(be)-275(required)-275(for)-275(actual)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(continuity.)-244(To)-234(say)-233(the)-233(contrary)-234(would)-233(be)-233(to)-233(deny)-234(one)-233(of)-233(the)-233(most)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fundamental)-243(and)-242(universal)-243(principles)-242(of)-242(metaphysics,)-244(viz.,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 256.39 0 Td [(Actus)]TJ -256.39 -13.549 Td [(est)-202(qui)-202(distinguit)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 71.699 0 Td [(,)-212(which)-202(means)-202(that)-202(there)-202(cannot)-203(be)-202(distinct)-202(terms)]TJ -71.699 -13.549 Td [(where)-250(there)-250(are)-250(no)-250(distinct)-250(acts.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(Moreover,)-258(continuity)-256(presupposes)-256(quantity;)-259(hence,)-257(if)-256(the)-256(sub-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(stantial)-508(act)-507(gives)-508(actual)-508(continuity)-508(to)-507(its)-508(matter,)-572(it)-508(must)-507(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(conceded)-235(that)-236(a)-235(certain)-235(quantity)-235(exists)-236(potentially)-235(in)-235(the)-235(actuable)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(matter,)-451(and)-412(is)-411(reduced)-411(to)-411(act)-411(by)-411(the)-411(first)-411(actuation)-411(of)-411(matter.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(This)-328(quantity)-328(would)-328(therefore)-327(rank)-328(among)-328(the)-328(essentials)-328(of)-327(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(substance,)-303(and)-293(could)-293(not)-293(possibly)-292(be)-293(considered)-293(as)-293(an)-292(accident;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-375(the)-376(immediate)-375(result)-376(of)-375(the)-376(first)-375(actuation)-376(of)-375(a)-376(term)-375(by)-375(its)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(substantial)-339(act)-340(is)-339(not)-340(a)-339(mere)-340(accident,)-362(but)-339(the)-340(very)-339(actuality)-339(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-372(essence)-372(of)-372(which)-372(that)-372(act)-372(and)-372(that)-372(term)-372(are)-372(the)-371(principles.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Whence)-456(it)-456(follows)-456(that)-457(so)-456(long)-456(as)-456(quantity)-456(remains)-456(an)-456(acci-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(dent,)-380(it)-354(is)-354(impossible)-354(to)-354(make)-354(it)-354(arise)-354(from)-354(the)-354(substantial)-353(act;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and,)-447(accordingly,)-447(no)-408(substantial)-408(act)-407(can)-408(make)-408(matter)-407(actually)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(continuous.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(That)-280(actual)-281(continuity)-280(cannot)-280(arise)-280(from)-281(any)-280(accidental)-280(act)-280(is)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(no)-276(less)-276(evident.)-329(For)-276(the)-276(only)-276(accidental)-276(act)-276(which)-276(could)-276(be)-276(sup-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(posed)-303(to)-304(play)-303(a)-304(part)-303(in)-303(the)-304(constitution)-303(of)-304(a)-303(material)-303(continuum)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(would)-281(be)-281(some)-280(actual)-281(composition.)-342(But)-281(as)-281(composition)-280(without)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(components)-411(is)-412(impossible,)-451(and)-412(the)-411(components)-411(of)-411(continuous)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(matter,)-277(before)-271(such)-271(a)-271(composition,)-277(are)-271(not)-271(continuous)-271(\050since)-271(we)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(must)-219(now)-219(consider)-220(continuity)-219(as)-219(a)-219(result)-220(of)-219(the)-219(composition\051,)-225(our)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(continuous)-254(matter)-253(would)-254(be)-253(made)-254(up)-254(of)-253(components)-254(destitute)-253(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(continuous)-205(extension)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 91.934 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(that)-205(is,)-214(of)-206(mere)-205(mathematical)-205(points.)-235(But,)]TJ -102.843 -13.549 Td [(as)-260(this)-260(is)-260(avowedly)-260(impossible,)-262(it)-260(follows)-260(that)-260(it)-260(is)-260(as)-259(impossible)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-180(admit)-179(that)-180(matter)-179(becomes)-180(actually)-180(continuous)-179(by)-180(the)-179(reception)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-250(an)-250(accidental)-250(act.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -15.186 Td [(Sixth)-298(argument.)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 69.616 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(In)-299(a)-298(philosophico-mathematical)-299(work)-298(pub-)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 g 0 G ET endstream endobj 3592 0 obj << /Length 5271 >> stream 0 g 0 G BT /F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(806)-1561(The)-250(Catholic)-250(World,)-250(Vol.)-250(20,)-250(October)-250(1874-March)-250(1875)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 -30.759 Td [(lished)-441(in)-440(England)-441(a)-440(few)-441(years)-440(ago,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 162.441 3.959 Td [(108)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 17.779 -3.959 Td [(from)-881(which)-441(we)-440(have)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -252.975 0 Td [([491])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(already)-287(borrowed)-287(some)-287(plain)-287(arguments)-287(concerning)-287(other)-286(ques-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tions)-256(on)-256(matter,)-258(the)-256(impossibility)-257(of)-256(continuous)-256(matter)-256(is)-256(proved)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-403(the)-404(following)-403(argument:)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 130.171 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(A)-403(compound)-403(which)-404(has)-403(no)-403(first)]TJ -135.014 -13.55 Td [(components)-337(is)-337(a)-337(sheer)-337(impossibility.)-511(Continuous)-337(matter,)-358(if)-337(ad-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mitted,)-397(would)-368(be)-367(a)-368(compound)-367(which)-368(has)-367(no)-368(first)-367(components.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Therefore)-437(continuous)-436(matter)-437(is)-436(a)-437(sheer)-436(impossibility.)-810(In)-436(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(argument)-207(the)-207(first)-207(proposition)-208(is)-207(self-evident;)-221(for)-207(the)-207(components)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td 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[(matter)-378(is)-377(capable.)-632(Such)-378(an)-377(extension)-378(is)-377(always)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 218.418 0 Td [(in)-377(fieri)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 30.79 0 Td [(,)-409(never)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -249.208 -13.549 Td [(in)-272(facto)-271(esse)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 54.408 0 Td [(;)-282(always)-272(dynamical,)-277(never)-272(statical;)-282(always)-272(potential)]TJ -54.408 -13.55 Td [(and)-365(successive,)-393(never)-365(formal)-364(or)-365(simultaneous.)-594(We)-364(can,)-393(there-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fore,)-284(ascribe)-277(to)-276(matter)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 99.702 0 Td [(potential)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 41.824 0 Td [(continuity,)-284(just)-277(as)-276(we)-277(ascribe)-277(to)]TJ -141.526 -13.549 Td [(its)-335(active)-335(principle)-335(a)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 94.6 0 Td [(virtual)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 32.758 0 Td [(continuity;)-377(for)-335(the)-335(passivity)-335(of)-335(the)]TJ -127.358 -13.549 Td [(matter)-384(and)-384(the)-384(activity)-384(of)-384(the)-384(form)-384(correspond)-384(to)-384(one)-384(another)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-399(properties)-399(of)-399(one)-399(and)-399(the)-400(same)-399(essence;)-473(and)-399(whatever)-399(can)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(be)-312(predicated)-312(actively)-312(or)-312(virtually)-312(of)-312(a)-312(substance)-312(on)-312(account)-311(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(its)-340(form)-339(can)-340(be)-339(predicated)-340(passively)-339(or)-340(potentially)-339(of)-340(the)-339(same)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(substance)-250(on)-250(account)-250(of)-250(its)-250(matter.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(These)-478(remarks)-479(form)-478(a)-479(complement)-478(to)-479(our)-478(fifth)-478(argument,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(where)-267(we)-268(proved)-267(that)-268(no)-267(substantial)-268(and)-267(no)-268(accidental)-267(act)-267(could)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(make)-158(matter)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 54.939 0 Td [(actually)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 36.868 0 Td [(continuous.)-219(For,)-176(since)-158(matter)-157(cannot)-158(receive)]TJ -91.807 -13.549 Td [(any)-278(accidental)-278(act,)-284(except)-278(the)-278(determination)-278(to)-278(local)-277(movement,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-454(since)-454(this)-454(movement,)-505(although)-454(continuous,)-505(is)-454(essentially)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(successive,)-483(it)-437(follows)-437(that)-437(by)-436(such)-437(a)-437(determination)-437(no)-436(actual)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-323(permanent)-323(continuity)-322(can)-323(arise,)-341(but)-323(a)-323(mere)-323(continuation)-322(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(local)-251(changes.)-251(Thus)-251(matter,)-251(according)-250(to)-251(its)-250(potential)-251(nature,)-250(has)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(only)-344(a)-344(potential)-345(extension;)-391(or,)-368(in)-344(other)-344(terms,)-368(it)-344(is)-344(not)-344(in)-344(itself)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(actually)-251(continuous,)-250(but)-251(is)-250(simply)-251(ready)-250(to)-251(extend)-250(through)-250(space)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(by)-250(continuous)-250(movement.)]TJ 11.956 -15.185 Td [(The)-404(preceding)-404(proofs)-405(seem)-404(quite)-404(sufficient,)-443(and)-404(more)-404(than)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(sufficient,)-230(to)-226(uproot)-225(the)-226(prejudice)-225(in)-225(favor)-226(of)-225(material)-225(continuity;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(we)-346(must,)-370(however,)-370(defend)-346(them)-346(from)-346(the)-346(attacks)-346(of)-346(our)-345(oppo-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nents,)-257(that)-256(no)-255(reasonable)-256(doubt)-255(may)-256(remain)-255(as)-256(to)-255(the)-256(cogency)-255(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(our)-250(demonstration.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -15.186 Td [(First)-279(objection.)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 67.596 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(The)-279(globe)-280(and)-279(the)-279(plane,)-287(of)-279(which)-280(we)-279(have)]TJ -90.461 -13.549 Td [(spoken)-362(in)-361(our)-362(third)-361(argument,)-390(though)-361(destitute)-362(of)-361(proportional)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(parts)-263(suitable)-263(for)-262(a)-263(statical)-263(contact,)-266(become)-263(proportionate)-263(to)-262(one)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(another,)-236(says)-232(Goudin,)-236(by)-232(the)-232(very)-232(movement)-233(of)-232(the)-232(one)-232(upon)-232(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(other;)-275(and)-267(thus)-267(our)-267(third)-266(argument)-267(would)-267(fall)-267(to)-266(the)-267(ground.)-300(For)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-263(successive)-264(contact)-263(partakes)-264(of)-263(the)-263(nature)-264(of)-263(successive)-263(beings.)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 g 0 G ET endstream endobj 3616 0 obj << /Length 4794 >> stream 0 g 0 G BT /F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(812)-1561(The)-250(Catholic)-250(World,)-250(Vol.)-250(20,)-250(October)-250(1874-March)-250(1875)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 -30.759 Td [(Hence,)-219(as)-211(time,)-219(although)-211(having)-211(no)-211(present,)-218(except)-211(an)-211(indivisible)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(instant,)-304(becomes,)-305(through)-293(its)-293(flowing,)-305(extended)-293(into)-293(continuous)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(parts,)-356(so)-335(also)-335(the)-335(contact)-335(of)-335(the)-335(globe)-335(with)-335(the)-335(plane,)-356(although)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(limited)-303(to)-303(an)-303(indivisible)-303(point,)-316(can)-303(nevertheless,)-316(by)-303(its)-302(flowing,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(become)-367(extended)-368(so)-367(as)-368(to)-367(correspond)-368(to)-367(the)-368(extended)-367(parts)-367(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-406(plane.)-716(For,)-444(according)-406(to)-405(mathematicians,)-445(a)-405(point,)-444(though)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(indivisible)-250(when)-250(at)-250(rest,)-250(can)-250(by)-250(moving)-250(describe)-250(a)-250(divisible)-250(line.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(To)-414(this)-414(we)-414(answer)-413(that)-414(a)-414(globe)-414(and)-414(a)-414(plane)-414(cannot)-414(by)-413(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(movement)-356(of)-355(the)-356(one)-356(on)-356(the)-355(other)-356(acquire)-356(proportionate)-355(parts.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(For,)-319(although)-305(it)-304(is)-305(true)-305(that)-305(a)-305(successive)-305(contact)-305(partakes)-305(of)-304(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(nature)-394(of)-395(the)-394(successive)-394(being)-394(which)-394(we)-395(call)-394(movement,)-430(it)-394(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(plain)-381(that)-382(it)-381(does)-382(not)-381(partake)-382(of)-381(the)-382(nature)-381(of)-382(matter.)-644(In)-381(fact,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-223(material)-222(plane)-223(is)-223(not)-223(supposed)-222(to)-223(become)-223(continuous)-222(through)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-291(movement)-291(of)-291(the)-291(globe,)-301(but)-291(is)-291(hypothetically)-291(assumed)-291(to)-291(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(continuous)-251(before)-251(the)-251(movement,)-251(and)-251(even)-251(before)-251(the)-251(existence,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-478(the)-477(said)-478(globe.)-933(The)-477(continuous)-478(movement)-477(is,)-535(of)-477(course,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(proportionate)-467(to)-467(a)-468(continuous)-467(plane;)-576(but)-467(it)-467(is)-467(evident)-467(that)-467(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cannot)-217(originate)-217(any)-217(proportion)-216(between)-217(the)-217(plane)-217(and)-217(the)-216(globe;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(because)-238(this)-239(would)-238(be)-239(against)-238(the)-238(essence)-239(of)-238(both.)-246(No)-239(part)-238(of)-238(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(plane)-329(can)-329(be)-329(spherical,)-697(and)-329(no)-328(part)-329(of)-329(the)-329(globe)-329(can)-329(be)-328(plane;)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([495])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.55 Td [(hence,)-220(whatever)-212(may)-212(be)-212(the)-212(movement)-213(of)-212(the)-212(one)-212(upon)-212(the)-212(other,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-250(will)-250(never)-250(touch)-250(one)-250(another,)-250(except)-250(in)-250(a)-250(single)-250(point.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(That)-324(time,)-343(although)-324(having)-324(no)-324(present,)-343(except)-324(an)-324(indivisible)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(point,)-222(becomes)-214(extended)-215(by)-214(flowing)-215(on,)-221(is)-215(perfectly)-215(true;)-226(but)-214(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(proves)-318(nothing.)-452(For,)-334(in)-318(the)-317(same)-318(manner)-317(as)-318(the)-317(act)-318(of)-317(flowing,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-291(which)-291(time)-291(flows,)-301(has)-291(nothing)-291(actual)-291(but)-291(a)-291(single)-290(indivisible)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(instant,)-362(so)-339(also)-339(the)-340(act)-339(of)-339(flowing,)-362(by)-339(which)-340(the)-339(contact)-339(of)-339(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(globe)-260(with)-260(the)-261(plane)-260(flows,)-262(has)-261(no)-260(actuality)-260(but)-260(in)-260(an)-260(indivisible)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(point)-253(of)-253(space;)-254(and)-252(as)-253(an)-253(indivisible)-253(instant)-252(by)-253(its)-253(flowing)-252(draws)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-300(line)-300(of)-299(time)-300(without)-300(ever)-300(becoming)-300(extended)-300(in)-299(itself,)-313(so)-299(also)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(an)-278(indivisible)-278(point)-278(by)-278(its)-278(flowing)-278(draws)-278(a)-278(line)-278(in)-278(space)-278(without)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ever)-217(becoming)-217(extended)-216(in)-217(itself;)-228(and)-217(as)-216(the)-217(instant)-217(of)-217(time)-216(never)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(becomes)-340(proportionate)-340(to)-340(any)-340(finite)-340(length)-339(of)-340(time,)-363(so)-340(also)-339(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(point)-223(of)-223(contact)-223(never)-222(becomes)-223(proportionate)-223(to)-223(any)-223(finite)-223(line)-222(in)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 g 0 G ET endstream endobj 3620 0 obj << /Length 4916 >> stream 0 g 0 G BT /F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Matter.)-250(V.)-20086(813)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 -30.759 Td [(space.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(That)-365(a)-366(line,)-394(therefore,)-394(arises)-366(from)-365(the)-366(flowing)-365(of)-366(a)-365(point)-365(in)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(the)-393(same)-394(manner)-393(as)-393(time)-394(from)-393(the)-393(flowing)-393(of)-394(an)-393(instant,)-429(is)-393(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(plain)-387(truth,)-422(and)-387(there)-388(was)-387(no)-387(need)-388(of)-387(Goudin's)-387(argumentation)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-319(make)-318(it)-319(acceptable.)-456(To)-319(defeat)-319(our)-318(argument,)-336(he)-319(should)-318(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(proved)-278(that)-278(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 69.092 0 Td [(actual)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 30.317 0 Td [(flowing)-278(of)-278(an)-278(instant)-278(takes)-279(up)-278(a)-278(length)-278(of)]TJ -99.409 -13.55 Td [(time.)-287(If)-262(this)-262(could)-262(have)-262(been)-262(proved,)-266(it)-262(would)-262(have)-262(been)-262(easy)-262(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(conclude)-297(that)-297(the)-297(flowing)-297(contact)-297(also)-297(extends)-297(through)-297(a)-296(length)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-296(space.)-388(But)-295(the)-296(author)-296(did)-296(not)-296(attempt)-296(to)-296(show)-296(that)-296(an)-295(instant)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-266(time)-266(flows)-266(t)1(hrough)-266(finite)-266(lengths)-266(of)-266(time.)-297(It)-266(is)-266(evident,)-270(on)-265(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(contrary,)-213(that)-205(an)-204(instant)-204(flows)-205(through)-204(mere)-204(instants)-204(immediately)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(following)-250(one)-250(another.)-250(And)-250(thus)-250(the)-250(objection)-250(has)-250(no)-250(weight.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -15.185 Td [(Second)-264(objection.)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 77.717 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.91 0 Td [(If)-264(a)-264(material)-264(continuum)-265(is)-264(impossible,)-267(all)]TJ -100.583 -13.549 Td [(continuum)-214(is)-213(impossible,)-221(and)-214(thus)-213(we)-214(are)-214(constrained)-213(to)-214(deny)-213(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(continuity)-193(of)-193(both)-193(space)-193(and)-193(time.)-231(For)-193(space)-193(and)-193(time)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 228.731 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(as,)-204(for)-193(in-)]TJ -239.64 -13.549 Td [(stance,)-231(a)-226(cubic-foot)-226(and)-226(an)-226(hour)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 138.1 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.91 0 Td [(include)-226(within)-226(their)-226(respective)]TJ -149.01 -13.549 Td [(limits)-368(an)-368(infinite)-367(multitude)-368(of)-368(indivisible)-368(points,)-397(or)-367(indivisible)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(instants,)-225(just)-218(as)-219(would)-218(continuous)-219(matter)-218(include)-219(within)-218(its)-218(limits)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(an)-287(infinite)-286(multitude)-287(of)-287(material)-286(points;)-305(for)-287(it)-287(is)-286(clear)-287(that)-286(space)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-266(time)-265(cannot)-266(be)-265(made)-266(up)-265(of)-265(anything)-266(but)-265(points)-266(and)-265(instants.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Hence,)-339(if,)-340(in)-321(spite)-322(of)-321(this,)-339(we)-322(admit)-321(continuous)-322(space)-321(and)-321(con-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tinuous)-274(time,)-281(we)-274(implicitly)-275(avow)-274(that)-274(our)-275(first)-274(argument)-274(against)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(continuous)-250(matter)-250(is)-250(far)-250(from)-250(conclusive.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(We)-184(reply)-184(that)-184(there)-183(is)-184(no)-184(parity)-184(between)-184(the)-184(continuity)-184(of)-183(space)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(and)-271(time)-272(and)-271(the)-272(continuity)-271(of)-271(matter;)-282(and)-272(that)-271(the)-271(impossibility)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-297(the)-298(latter)-297(does)-297(not)-298(show)-297(the)-297(impossibility)-298(of)-297(the)-297(former.)-392(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(continuity)-278(of)-279(space)-278(and)-278(of)-278(time)-278(is)-279(intimately)-278(connected)-278(with)-278(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(continuity)-265(of)-266(local)-265(movement.)-296(Movement,)-270(though)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 221.379 0 Td [(formally)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 39.866 0 Td [(con-)]TJ -261.245 -13.549 Td [(tinuous,)-357(or)-335(rather)-335(owing)-335(to)-335(its)-336(formal)-335(continuity,)-356(is)-335(necessarily)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(successive,)-486(so)-438(that)-438(we)-439(can)-438(never)-438(find)-439(one)-438(part)-439(of)-438(the)-438(move-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ment)-353(coexisting)-353(with)-353(another)-353(part)-352(of)-353(the)-353(same)-353(movement;)-404(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(consequently)-306(there)-306(is)-306(no)-307(danger)-306(of)-306(finding)-306(in)-306(such)-306(a)-306(movement)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(any)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 20.579 0 Td [(actual)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 32.109 0 Td [(multitude,)-490(whilst)-443(we)-442(should)-443(necessarily)-442(find)-442(it)-443(in)]TJ -52.688 -13.549 Td [(continuous)-401(matter.)-703(Time)-401(also,)-439(as)-401(being)-401(nothing)-401(else)-400(than)-401(the)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 g 0 G ET endstream endobj 3623 0 obj << /Length 5358 >> stream 0 g 0 G BT /F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(814)-1561(The)-250(Catholic)-250(World,)-250(Vol.)-250(20,)-250(October)-250(1874-March)-250(1875)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 -30.759 Td [(actuality)-381(or)-381(duration)-380(of)-381(movement,)-414(is)-380(entirely)-381(successive;)-446(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(consequently)-345(no)-345(two)-345(parts)-346(of)-345(time)-345(can)-345(ever)-345(be)-345(found)-345(together;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-356(again)-356(prevents)-356(the)-357(danger)-356(of)-356(an)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 176.847 0 Td [(actual)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 31.169 0 Td [(multitude)-356(of)-356(co-)]TJ -208.016 -13.549 Td [(existing)-327(instants.)-482(As)-328(to)-327(space,)-347(we)-327(observe)-327(that)-328(its)-327(continuity)-327(is)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(by)-264(no)-264(means)-263(formal,)-268(but)-263(only)-264(virtual,)-267(and)-264(that)-264(space)-264(as)-264(such)-263(has)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(no)-260(parts)-261(into)-260(which)-260(it)-261(can)-260(be)-260(divided,)-263(whatever)-521(our)-260(imagination)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([496])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(may)-415(suggest)-415(to)-415(the)-415(contrary.)-745(We)-415(indeed)-415(consider)-415(space)-415(as)-415(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(continuous)-219(extension,)-225(but)-219(such)-218(an)-219(extension)-219(and)-219(continuity)-219(is)-218(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(property)-245(of)-244(the)-244(movement)-245(extending)-244(through)-245(space,)-245(not)-245(of)-244(space)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(itself.)-370(Space)-290(is)-289(a)-290(region)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 107.27 0 Td [(through)-290(which)-290(movement)-290(can)-289(extend)-290(in)]TJ -107.27 -13.549 Td [(a)-244(continuous)-243(manner)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 91.978 0 Td [(;)-246(hence)-243(the)-244(space)-244(measured,)-244(or)-244(mensurable,)]TJ -91.978 -13.549 Td [(is)-263(styled)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 39.07 0 Td [(continuous)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 50.746 0 Td [(from)-263(the)-262(continuity)-263(of)-263(the)-263(movement)-262(made,)]TJ -89.816 -13.549 Td [(or)-322(possible.)-467(We)-322(likewise)-323(consider)-322(the)-322(parts)-323(of)-322(the)-322(extension)-322(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-339(movement)-339(made)-338(or)-339(possible)-339(as)-339(so)-338(many)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 200.456 0 Td [(parts)-339(of)-339(the)-338(space)]TJ -200.456 -13.55 Td [(measured)-323(or)-323(mensurable)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 110.056 0 Td [(.)-468(And)-323(thus)-323(space)-322(is)-323(called)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 119.967 0 Td [(continuous)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 47.88 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -277.903 -13.549 Td [(extended)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 38.771 0 Td [(,)-233(and)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 23.52 0 Td [(divisible)-229(into)-229(parts)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 81.368 0 Td [(,)-233(merely)-229(because)-229(the)-229(movement)]TJ -143.659 -13.549 Td [(by)-271(which)-272(space)-271(is,)-277(or)-271(can)-271(be,)-277(measured)-271(is)-272(continuous,)-276(extended,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-387(divisible)-387(into)-387(successive)-386(parts;)-456(but)-387(space,)-421(as)-387(such,)-421(has)-386(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(itself)-317(no)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 39.648 0 Td [(formal)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 32.566 0 Td [(continuity,)-334(no)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 64.988 0 Td [(formal)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 32.566 0 Td [(extension,)-334(and)-317(no)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 81.768 0 Td [(formal)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -251.536 -13.55 Td [(divisibility,)-338(since)-320(space,)-337(as)-320(such,)-338(is)-320(nothing)-320(else)-320(than)-320(the)-320(virtu-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ality,)-279(or)-273(extrinsic)-273(terminability,)-279(of)-273(divine)-273(immensity,)-279(as)-273(we)-273(may)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-250(occasion)-250(hereafter)-250(to)-250(show.)]TJ 11.955 -18.459 Td [(Hence)-305(neither)-305(space,)-319(nor)-305(time,)-319(nor)-305(movement)-305(is)-305(made)-305(up)-305(by)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(composition)-411(of)-411(points)-411(or)-411(of)-411(instants;)-491(but)-411(time)-411(and)-411(movement)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(owe)-412(their)-411(continuous)-412(extension)-411(to)-412(the)-411(flowing)-412(of)-411(a)-412(single)-411(in-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(stant)-291(and)-292(of)-291(a)-291(single)-292(point,)-301(whilst)-292(space,)-301(which)-292(is)-291(only)-291(virtually)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(continuous,)-398(owes)-368(its)-368(denomination)-368(of)-368(continuous)-368(to)-368(the)-368(possi-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(bility)-432(of)-432(continuous)-432(movement)-433(through)-432(it.)-796(But)-432(if)-432(there)-432(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(any)-409(continuous)-409(matter,)-448(its)-409(formal)-409(extension)-409(would)-409(arise)-408(from)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(actual)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 27.273 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 5.199 0 Td [(simultaneous)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 57.578 0 Td [(,)-227(and)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 23.358 0 Td [(indivisible)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 47.866 0 Td [(points)-221(constituting)-220(a)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 90.262 0 Td [(formal)]TJ -251.536 -13.549 Td [(infinite)-286(multitude)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 78.362 0 Td [(within)-286(the)-285(limits)-286(of)-285(its)-286(extension.)-357(Hence)-285(there)]TJ -78.362 -13.549 Td [(is)-424(no)-425(parity)-424(between)-424(continuous)-425(matter)-424(and)-424(continuous)-424(space)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(or)-320(time;)-356(and)-320(the)-321(impossibility)-320(of)-321(the)-320(former)-320(does)-321(not)-320(prove)-320(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(impossibility)-250(of)-250(the)-250(latter.)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 g 0 G ET endstream endobj 3627 0 obj << /Length 4921 >> stream 0 g 0 G BT /F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Matter.)-250(V.)-20086(815)]TJ 0 g 0 G /F28 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -30.759 Td [(Third)-314(objection.)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 71.002 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(Accelerated)-314(movement)-313(is)-314(a)-313(movement)-314(the)]TJ -93.867 -13.549 Td [(velocity)-548(of)-549(which)-548(increases)-548(by)-549(continuous)-548(infinitesimal)-548(de-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(grees)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 23.019 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(that)-268(is,)-272(by)-267(indivisible)-268(momenta)-268(of)-267(motion.)-303(It)-268(is)-267(therefore)]TJ -33.928 -13.549 Td [(possible)-451(for)-450(a)-451(quantity)-451(of)-450(movement)-451(to)-451(arise)-450(from)-451(the)-450(accu-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(mulation)-318(of)-318(indivisibles.)-453(Why,)-335(then,)-334(should)-318(not)-318(the)-318(quantity)-317(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(matter)-195(arise)-195(in)-195(a)-195(like)-195(manner)-195(from)-195(the)-195(accumulation)-195(of)-195(indivisible)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(points?)-489(That)-329(which)-330(causes)-330(the)-329(acceleration)-330(of)-329(movement)-330(is,)-349(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fact,)-442(continuous)-403(action)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 102.841 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(that)-403(is,)-442(a)-403(series)-404(of)-403(real,)-442(distinct,)-441(and)]TJ -113.75 -13.549 Td [(innumerable)-373(instantaneous)-374(act)1(ions,)-405(by)-373(which)-373(the)-373(movement)-373(is)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(made)-277(to)-277(increase)-276(by)-277(distinct)-277(infinitesimal)-277(degrees;)-290(which)-276(would)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(show)-269(that)-268(it)-269(is)-269(not)-269(impossible)-268(to)-269(make)-269(a)-268(continuum)-269(by)-269(means)-268(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(indivisibles.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(We)-303(reply,)-316(first,)-316(that)-302(there)-303(is)-303(no)-303(degree)-302(of)-303(velocity)-303(which)-302(can)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(be)-265(styled)-266(indivisible;)-273(for)-265(however)-265(small)-266(may)-265(be)-265(the)-265(acceleration)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-377(the)-376(movement,)-409(it)-376(may)-377(become)-377(smaller)-376(and)-377(smaller)-376(without)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(end,)-250(as)-250(we)-250(shall)-250(presently)-250(explain.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(But,)-332(waiving)-316(this,)-332(we)-316(reply,)-333(secondly,)-332(that)-316(intensive)-316(and)-315(ex-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(tensive)-393(quantity)-394(are)-393(of)-393(a)-393(very)-394(different)-393(nature,)-429(and,)-429(even)-393(if)-393(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-254(true)-254(that)-254(intensive)-254(quantity)-254(can)-254(arise)-254(from)-254(an)-253(accumulation)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-321(indivisibles,)-338(the)-321(same)-321(would)-321(not)-321(be)-321(the)-321(case)-321(with)-320(extension.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-272(degrees)-272(of)-271(intensity)-272(never)-272(unite)-272(by)-271(way)-272(of)-272(composition;)-282(for)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(all)-275(intensity)-274(belongs)-275(to)-274(some)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 128.92 0 Td [(form)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 23.602 0 Td [(or)-275(act,)-280(whilst)-275(all)-274(composition)]TJ -152.522 -13.549 Td [(of)-217(parts)-218(regards)-217(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 85.213 0 Td [(material)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 39.352 0 Td [(constituents)-217(of)-218(things.)-239(Hence)-217(move-)]TJ -124.565 -13.549 Td [(ment,)-236(though)-232(increasing)-232(or)-232(decreasing,)-236(by)-232(continuous)-232(degrees,)-235(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 17.015 0 Td [(composed)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.993 0 Td [(of)-282(them;)-297(whereas)-282(the)-281(continuum)-282(of)-282(matter,)-289(if)-282(any)]TJ -64.008 -13.549 Td [(such)-275(existed,)-282(should)-275(be)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 105.095 0 Td [(composed)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.921 0 Td [(of)-275(its)-275(indivisible)-275(elements.)-326(In)]TJ -152.016 -13.549 Td [(movement)-328(the)-328(increased)-328(velocity)-657(is)-328(not)-328(a)-328(multitude)-328(of)-328(distinct)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([497])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.55 Td [(acts,)-384(but)-357(a)-357(single)-357(act,)-384(equivalent)-358(to)-357(all)-357(the)-357(acts)-357(which)-357(we)-357(may)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(distinguish)-326(under)-327(the)-326(name)-327(of)-326(degrees)-326(of)-327(velocity.)-479(Hence)-326(such)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(degrees)-236(are)-237(only)-236(virtually)-237(distinct,)-239(and)-236(do)-236(not)-237(constitute)-236(a)-236(formal)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(multitude;)-481(whence)-403(it)-404(follows)-404(that)-404(there)-403(is)-404(no)-404(absurdity)-404(in)-403(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(notion)-256(of)-256(accelerated)-255(or)-256(retarded)-256(movement.)-267(But)-256(with)-256(a)-255(material)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(continuum)-365(the)-364(case)-365(is)-365(entirely)-364(different;)-422(for)-365(such)-365(a)-364(continuum)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(would)-404(be)-405(an)-404(extensive,)-443(not)-404(an)-404(intensive,)-443(quantity,)-443(and)-404(would)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 g 0 G ET endstream endobj 3631 0 obj << /Length 5392 >> stream 0 g 0 G BT /F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(816)-1561(The)-250(Catholic)-250(World,)-250(Vol.)-250(20,)-250(October)-250(1874-March)-250(1875)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 -30.759 Td [(have)-401(parts)-400(not)-401(only)-400(mentally)-401(or)-400(virtually,)-438(but)-401(entitatively)-400(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(formally,)-227(distinct,)-227(and)-221(making)-221(an)-221(actual)-221(infinite)-221(multitude)-221(within)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(limits)-250(of)-250(a)-250(finite)-250(bulk.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(As)-305(to)-305(the)-305(continuous)-305(action)-305(which)-305(causes)-305(the)-305(acceleration)-304(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(movement,)-480(it)-434(is)-433(not)-434(true)-434(that)-434(it)-434(consists)-433(of)-434(a)-434(sum)-434(of)-433(distinct)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(instantaneous)-365(actions.)-593(The)-365(action)-364(may)-365(be)-364(considered)-365(either)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 272.143 0 Td [(in)]TJ -272.143 -13.55 Td [(fieri)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 22.088 0 Td [(or)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 12.989 0 Td [(in)-358(facto)-357(esse)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 56.284 0 Td [(.)-573(The)-358(action)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 60.409 0 Td [(in)-358(fieri)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 34.477 0 Td [(is)-358(the)-357(exertion)-358(of)-358(the)]TJ -186.247 -13.549 Td [(agent,)-302(and)-291(the)-291(action)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 94.926 0 Td [(in)-291(facto)-292(esse)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 58.014 0 Td [(is)-291(the)-292(determination)-291(received)]TJ -152.94 -13.549 Td [(by)-189(the)-189(patient.)-229(Now,)-201(the)-189(exertion)-189(of)-189(the)-189(agent)-189(is)-188(successive;)-210(for)-188(its)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(continuity)-231(is)-232(the)-231(continuity)-232(of)-231(time,)-235(and)-232(is)-231(therefore)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 225.474 0 Td [(continuation)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -225.474 -13.549 Td [(rather)-233(than)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 49.303 0 Td [(continuity)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 43.636 0 Td [(.)-244(Hence)-233(nothing)-233(exists)-232(of)-233(the)-233(action)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 155.753 0 Td [(in)-233(fieri)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 29.211 0 Td [(,)]TJ -277.903 -13.55 Td [(except)-202(an)-202(instantaneous)-203(exertion)-202(corresponding)-202(to)-202(the)-202(moment)-202(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(time)-259(which)-259(unites)-259(the)-259(past)-258(with)-259(the)-259(future.)-277(All)-259(the)-259(past)-258(exertions)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-220(ceased)-220(to)-220(be)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 78.06 0 Td [(in)-220(fieri)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 29.074 0 Td [(,)-226(and)-220(all)-220(the)-220(future)-220(exertions)-221(have)-220(still)-220(to)]TJ -107.134 -13.549 Td [(be)-226(made.)-242(Accordingly,)-231(continuous)-227(action)-226(is)-226(not)-227(made)-226(up)-226(of)-226(other)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(actual)-290(actions,)-300(and,)-300(though)-290(passing)-290(through)-290(different)-290(degrees)-290(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(intensity,)-250(is)-250(not)-250(an)-250(actual)-250(multitude.)]TJ 11.956 -15.185 Td [(On)-195(the)-196(other)-195(hand,)-207(if)-195(we)-195(consider)-196(the)-195(action)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 188.658 0 Td [(in)-195(facto)-196(esse)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 52.743 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.91 0 Td [(that)]TJ -264.267 -13.549 Td [(is,)-408(the)-377(determination)-377(as)-377(received)-376(in)-377(the)-377(patient)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 210.599 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(we)-377(shall)-377(find)]TJ -221.508 -13.55 Td [(that,)-349(although)-329(such)-329(a)-329(determination)-329(is)-329(the)-329(result)-329(of)-329(a)-329(continued)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(exertion,)-495(and)-445(exhibits)-446(its)-445(totality)-446(under)-446(the)-445(form)-446(of)-445(velocity,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nevertheless)-372(this)-371(result)-372(consists)-371(of)-372(intensity,)-401(not)-372(of)-371(continuity,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-346(therefore)-346(contains)-346(no)-345(formal)-346(multitude,)-370(but)-346(is,)-370(as)-346(we)-345(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(said,)-285(a)-278(simple)-278(act)-278(equivalent)-278(to)-278(many.)-334(Hence)-278(accel)1(erated)-278(move-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(ment)-374(is)-373(one)-374(movement,)-404(and)-374(not)-374(many,)-404(and)-374(a)-373(great)-374(velocity)-373(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(one)-300(velocity,)-313(and)-301(not)-300(a)-300(formal)-301(multitude)-300(of)-300(lesser)-300(velocities.)-401(In)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-359(word,)-386(there)-359(is)-359(not)-359(the)-359(least)-359(resemblance)-359(between)-358(continuous)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(acceleration)-250(and)-250(continuous)-250(matter.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(Although)-273(the)-273(preceding)-272(answer)-273(sufficiently)-273(shows)-273(the)-272(flimsi-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(ness)-367(of)-367(the)-367(objection,)-397(we)-367(may)-367(yet)-367(observe)-367(that)-367(actions)-367(having)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(an)-422(infinitesimal)-423(duration)-422(are)-422(indeed)-422(infinitesimal,)-466(but)-422(are)-422(not)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(true)-362(indivisibles)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 71.223 0 Td [(.)-585(For)-362(the)-362(expression)-361(of)-362(an)-362(accelerating)-362(action,)]TJ -71.223 -13.55 Td [(in)-260(dynamics,)-263(contains)-260(three)-260(variable)-260(functions)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 201.153 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.91 0 Td [(that)-260(is,)-263(first,)-262(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -212.063 -13.549 Td [(intensity)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 40.144 0 Td [(of)-291(the)-291(action)-291(at)-291(the)-290(unit)-291(of)-291(distance)-291(in)-291(the)-291(unit)-291(of)-291(time;)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 g 0 G ET endstream endobj 3634 0 obj << /Length 5246 >> stream 0 g 0 G BT /F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Matter.)-250(V.)-20086(817)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 -30.759 Td [(secondly,)-427(its)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 60.757 0 Td [(duration)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.582 0 Td [(;)-463(thirdly,)-427(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 62.174 0 Td [(distance)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 40.636 0 Td [(from)-392(the)-392(agent)-392(to)]TJ -201.149 -13.549 Td [(the)-446(patient.)-836(Hence,)-495(in)-445(the)-446(case)-445(of)-446(an)-445(action)-446(of)-445(infinitesimal)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(duration,)-390(there)-361(still)-362(remain)-361(two)-362(variables,)-390(viz.,)-389(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 230.627 0 Td [(intensity)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 40.916 0 Td [(of)]TJ -271.543 -13.549 Td [(the)-274(power,)-280(and)-274(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 84.419 0 Td [(distance)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 39.347 0 Td [(from)-274(the)-274(patient;)-286(and)-273(their)-274(variation)]TJ -123.766 -13.55 Td [(causes)-224(a)-223(variation)-224(of)-224(the)-223(action)-224(in)-224(its)-224(infinitesimal)-223(duration.)-241(Thus)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-378(is)-379(manifest)-378(that)-378(actions)-378(of)-378(infinitesimal)-379(duration)-378(can)-378(have)-378(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(greater)-275(or)-275(a)-275(less)-275(intensity,)-282(and)-275(therefore)-275(are)-275(not)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 210.353 0 Td [(true)-275(indivisibles)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -210.353 -13.549 Td [(of)-364(intensity.)-591(If,)-392(for)-364(instance,)-392(two)-364(agents)-364(by)-364(their)-364(constant)-363(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(continuous)-340(action)-340(produce)-341(in)-340(the)-340(same)-340(length)-340(of)-340(time)-340(different)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(effects,)-363(it)-341(is)-341(evident)-341(that)-340(their)-341(actions)-341(have)-341(different)-340(intensities)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-355(every)-355(infinitesimal)-355(instant)-355(of)-355(time;)-407(hence)-355(such)-355(infinitesimal)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(actions,)-495(though)-446(bearing)-446(no)-446(comparison)-446(with)-446(finite)-445(quantities,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(bear)-301(comparison)-302(with)-301(one)-302(another,)-314(and)-302(form)-301(definite)-301(geometric)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ratios.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([498])]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -279.068 -16.004 Td [(Fourth)-318(objection.)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 77.11 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(If)-318(the)-319(contact)-318(of)-319(one)-318(indivisible)-319(with)-318(an-)]TJ -99.975 -13.55 Td [(other)-263(cannot)-263(engender)-262(a)-263(continuum,)-266(we)-263(must)-263(deny)-263(the)-262(existence)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-434(time)-434(and)-434(of)-434(local)-435(motion.)-802(For)-434(time)-434(is)-434(engendered)-434(by)-434(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(flowing)-247(of)-247(an)-247(instant)-247(towards)-247(the)-247(instant)-247(immediately)-246(following,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-283(movement)-284(is)-283(engendered)-284(by)-283(the)-283(flowing)-284(of)-283(a)-284(point)-283(in)-283(space)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(towards)-344(the)-344(point)-344(immediately)-343(following.)-532(If,)-367(then,)-367(indivisibles)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(cannot,)-192(by)-178(their)-178(contact,)-193(give)-177(rise)-178(to)-178(continuous)-178(extension,)-192(neither)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(time)-250(nor)-250(local)-250(motion)-250(will)-250(acquire)-250(continuous)-250(extension.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Our)-199(answer)-199(to)-198(this)-199(objection)-199(is)-199(that)-198(time)-199(and)-199(movement)-199(are)-198(not)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(engendered)-273(by)-274(a)-273(formal)-274(contact)-273(of)-273(a)-274(real)-273(instant)-274(with)-273(the)-273(instant)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(following,)-231(or)-225(of)-226(a)-226(real)-225(point)-226(with)-226(the)-225(point)-226(following.)-242(Duration)-225(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-287(a)-288(sum)-287(of)-288(indivisible)-287(instants)-287(formally)-288(touching)-287(one)-287(another,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nor)-349(is)-349(the)-348(length)-349(of)-349(space)-349(a)-348(sum)-349(of)-349(indivisible)-349(points)-348(touching)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(one)-382(another.)-648(We)-382(may)-383(have)-382(points)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 160.312 0 Td [(in)-382(space)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.499 0 Td [(,)-416(but)-382(not)-382(points)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 74.332 0 Td [(of)]TJ -272.143 -13.549 Td [(space)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.84 0 Td [(;)-425(and)-367(in)-367(like)-367(manner)-366(we)-367(have)-367(instants)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 175.655 0 Td [(in)-367(succession)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 59.146 0 Td [(,)-396(not)]TJ -259.641 -13.549 Td [(instants)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 36.915 0 Td [(of)-328(succession)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 58.722 0 Td [(,)-347(though)-328(in)-328(common)-328(language)-328(we)-328(usually)]TJ -95.637 -13.549 Td [(confound)-236(the)-235(latter)-236(with)-236(the)-235(former.)-246(Yet,)-238(when)-236(we)-235(talk)-236(of)-236(a)-235(point)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-257(space,)-258(our)-256(meaning)-257(is)-256(not)-257(that)-257(space)-256(is)-257(made)-256(up)-257(of)-256(points,)-258(but)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(simply)-255(that)-255(a)-255(point)-255(of)-254(matter)-255(existing)-255(in)-255(space)-255(marks)-255(out)-255(its)-254(own)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ubication,)-278(thus)-272(lending)-272(to)-272(the)-273(space)-272(occupied)-272(the)-272(name)-272(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 255.474 0 Td [(point)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 22.429 0 Td [(.)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 g 0 G ET endstream endobj 3639 0 obj << /Length 5721 >> stream 0 g 0 G BT /F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(818)-1561(The)-250(Catholic)-250(World,)-250(Vol.)-250(20,)-250(October)-250(1874-March)-250(1875)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 -30.759 Td [(Hence)-223(no)-223(movement)-223(in)-223(space)-223(can)-223(be)-223(conceived)-223(to)-223(extend)-223(by)-223(suc-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cessive)-305(contacts)-305(of)-304(points,)-319(or)-305(by)-304(the)-305(flowing)-305(of)-305(a)-305(point)-304(towards)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(other)-213(points)-213(immediately)-213(following;)-225(for)-213(these)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 198.31 0 Td [(points)-213(immediately)]TJ -198.31 -13.549 Td [(following)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 45.883 0 Td [(exist)-427(only)-427(in)-427(our)-427(imagination.)-781(Nor)-427(does)-427(a)-427(flowing)]TJ -45.883 -13.55 Td [(point)-248(engender)-248(a)-248(line)-249(of)-248(space,)-248(but)-248(only)-248(a)-248(line)-249(of)-248(movement;)-248(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(even)-335(this)-335(latter)-334(is)-335(not)-335(properly)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 138.871 0 Td [(engendered)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 50.891 0 Td [(,)-356(but)-335(merely)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 58.152 0 Td [(marked)]TJ -247.914 -13.549 Td [(out)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.727 0 Td [(in)-237(space;)-242(for)-237(all)-238(possible)-237(lines)-237(are)-238(already)-237(virtually)-237(contained)]TJ -16.727 -13.549 Td [(in)-394(space,)-430(and)-394(therefore)-394(they)-394(need)-394(no)-394(engendering,)-430(but)-394(simply)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(marking)-250(out)-250(by)-250(continuous)-250(motion.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(The)-410(same)-411(is)-410(to)-411(be)-410(said)-411(of)-410(the)-411(origin)-410(of)-411(time.)-731(Time)-411(is)-410(not)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(a)-468(formal)-467(sum)-468(of)-467(instants)-468(touching)-468(one)-467(another.)-903(The)-467(instant)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(just)-413(past)-414(is)-413(no)-413(more,)-454(hence)-414(it)-413(cannot)-413(touch)-414(the)-413(instant)-413(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-371(now;)-433(and)-371(the)-371(instant)-372(which)-371(is)-372(to)-371(follow)-371(is)-372(not)-371(yet,)-402(hence)-371(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cannot)-282(be)-282(touched)-283(by)-282(the)-282(instant)-282(which)-282(is)-283(now.)-346(Accordingly,)-290(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-339(movement)-338(of)-339(a)-339(single)-338(point)-339(marks)-339(out)-338(a)-339(continuous)-339(line)-338(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(absolute)-367(space,)-396(so)-367(also)-367(the)-367(flowing)-367(of)-367(a)-367(single)-367(instant)-367(extends)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-372(line)-372(in)-371(absolute)-372(duration.)-615(For,)-402(as)-372(S.)-372(Thomas)-372(teaches,)-402(in)-371(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whole)-339(length)-338(of)-339(time)-339(there)-338(is)-339(but)-339(a)-339(single)-338(instant)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 222.391 0 Td [(in)-339(re)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 21.27 0 Td [(,)-361(though)]TJ -243.661 -13.549 Td [(this)-334(same)-333(instant)-334(becomes)-333(virtually)-334(manifold)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 203.644 0 Td [(in)-334(ratione)-333(prioris)]TJ -203.644 -13.549 Td [(et)-376(posterioris)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 63.352 0 Td [(by)-376(shifting)-375(from)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 77.749 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(before)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 27.862 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.942 0 Td [(to)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 12.585 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(after.)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 22.713 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.942 0 Td [(And)-376(in)-375(the)]TJ -231.831 -13.55 Td [(same)-239(manner,)-241(in)-239(the)-239(whole)-239(length)-238(of)-239(a)-239(line)-239(measured)-239(in)-239(space)-238(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(continuous)-324(movement,)-341(there)-324(is)-323(but)-324(a)-323(single)-324(point)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 221.459 0 Td [(in)-324(re)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.633 0 Td [(actually)]TJ -246.092 -13.549 Td [(shifting)-275(its)-276(ubication)-275(from)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 117.475 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(here)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 18.774 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.848 0 Td [(to)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 11.491 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(there,)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 24.534 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.848 0 Td [(and)-275(thus)-276(becoming)]TJ -197.658 -13.549 Td [(virtually)-217(manifold)-217(in)-217(its)-217(successive)-217(positions.)-239(And)-217(for)-217(this)-217(reason)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(both)-299(movement)-300(and)-299(time)-299(are)-300(always)-299(and)-299(essentially)-299(developing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(in)-322(fieri)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 30.18 0 Td [(\051,)-339(and)-322(never)-321(exist)-322(as)-322(developed)-321(\050)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 145.746 0 Td [(in)-322(facto)-321(esse)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 55.495 0 Td [(\051;)-357(since)-322(of)]TJ -235.054 -13.55 Td [(the)-253(former)-252(nothing)-253(is)-253(actual)-252(but)-253(a)-253(point,)-253(and)-253(of)-252(the)-253(latter)-252(nothing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-250(actual)-250(but)-250(an)-250(instant.)]TJ 11.955 -16.004 Td [(It)-312(is)-311(scarcely)-312(necessary)-311(to)-312(repeat)-311(that,)-327(if)-312(there)-311(were)-312(any)-312(con-)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(tinuous)-362(matter,)-389(its)-361(parts)-362(would)-361(all)-362(be)-361(actual)-362(and)-361(simultaneous.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Its)-208(continuous)-207(extension)-207(would)-208(therefore)-207(be)-208(properly)-207(engendered)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-248(the)-248(contact)-248(of)-247(indivisible)-248(points,)-248(not)-248(by)-248(the)-248(shifting)-248(of)-248(a)-247(point)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(from)-427(one)-427(end)-427(of)-428(its)-427(dimensions)-427(to)-427(another.)-781(This)-427(sufficiently)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(shows)-212(that)-213(from)-212(the)-213(continuity)-212(of)-212(movement)-213(and)-212(of)-425(time)-212(nothing)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([499])]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 g 0 G ET endstream endobj 3643 0 obj << /Length 4819 >> stream 0 g 0 G BT /F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Matter.)-250(V.)-20086(819)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 -30.759 Td [(can)-250(be)-250(concluded)-250(in)-250(favor)-250(of)-250(continuous)-250(matter.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -14.776 Td [(Fifth)-308(objection.)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 67.911 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(Between)-308(two)-308(given)-309(points)-308(in)-308(space)-308(infinite)]TJ -90.776 -13.55 Td [(other)-332(points)-333(can)-332(be)-332(placed.)-497(Now,)-353(what)-332(is)-333(possible)-332(can)-332(be)-332(con-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ceived)-206(to)-207(be)-206(done;)-221(and)-206(thus)-207(we)-206(can)-206(conceive)-207(an)-206(infinite)-206(multitude)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(between)-316(the)-315(two)-316(points.)-446(Accordingly,)-332(an)-315(infinite)-316(multitude)-315(can)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-361(contained)-362(within)-361(limits;)-417(and)-361(if)-361(so,)-390(continuous)-361(matter)-361(is)-361(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(impossible,)-250(and)-250(our)-250(first)-250(argument)-250(has)-250(no)-250(weight.)]TJ 11.956 -14.777 Td [(We)-187(answer)-187(that,)-199(although)-187(an)-187(infinite)-187(multitude)-187(of)-187(points)-187(can)-186(be)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(placed)-214(between)-214(any)-214(two)-214(given)-214(points,)-221(yet)-214(nothing)-214(can)-214(be)-213(inferred)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(therefrom)-287(in)-287(favor)-286(of)-287(continuous)-287(matter.)-360(For)-287(those)-286(innumerable)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(points)-270(either)-270(will)-271(touch)-270(one)-270(another)-270(or)-270(not.)-311(If)-270(they)-270(do)-270(not)-270(touch,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-280(will)-280(not)-281(make)-280(a)-280(continuum;)-295(and)-280(if)-281(they)-280(touch,)-288(they)-280(will,)-287(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(we)-324(have)-324(shown,)-342(entirely)-324(coincide,)-342(instead)-324(of)-324(forming)-324(a)-323(contin-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(uous)-318(extension.)-455(It)-318(is)-318(plain,)-336(therefore,)-335(that)-318(the)-318(distance)-318(between)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-340(two)-340(given)-340(points)-340(cannot)-340(be)-339(filled)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 168.974 0 Td [(continuously)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 55.756 0 Td [(,)-362(even)-340(by)-340(an)]TJ -224.73 -13.55 Td [(infinite)-364(multitude)-365(of)-364(other)-364(points.)-593(And)-365(therefore)-364(the)-364(objection)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(has)-250(no)-250(force.)]TJ 11.956 -14.776 Td [(Nor)-335(is)-335(it)-335(true)-335(that)-335(by)-335(the)-335(creation)-335(of)-335(an)-335(infinite)-335(multitude)-334(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(points)-328(between)-328(two)-328(given)-329(points)-328(such)-328(a)-328(multitude)-328(would)-328(be)-328(an)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(infinity)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 36.586 0 Td [(within)-409(limits)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 55.994 0 Td [(.)-726(For)-409(the)-409(two)-408(given)-409(points)-409(are)-409(limits,)-448(or)]TJ -92.58 -13.549 Td [(rather)-397(terms,)-434(of)-397(a)-397(local)-398(relation,)-434(but)-397(they)-397(are)-397(no)-397(limits)-397(of)-397(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(multitude,)-463(or)-421(discrete)-421(quantity,)-463(which)-421(can)-421(be)-421(placed)-420(between)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them;)-341(for,)-326(without)-311(altering)-311(the)-311(position)-311(of)-311(those)-311(two)-310(points,)-326(we)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(can)-331(increase)-331(without)-331(end)-331(the)-331(number)-331(of)-331(the)-331(intervening)-330(points.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(As)-246(volume)-246(is)-245(not)-246(a)-246(limit)-246(of)-246(density,)-246(so)-246(the)-246(distance)-246(of)-246(two)-245(points)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-309(not)-308(the)-309(limit)-308(of)-309(t)1(he)-309(multitude)-308(that)-309(can)-308(be)-309(condensed)-308(between)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -14.777 Td [(Sixth)-332(objection.)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 68.773 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(All)-332(the)-332(arguments)-333(above)-332(given)-332(against)-332(the)]TJ -91.638 -13.549 Td [(continuity)-423(of)-423(matter)-423(are)-423(grounded)-424(on)-423(a)-423(false)-423(supposition;)-509(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-348(all)-347(take)-348(for)-348(granted)-348(that)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 132.428 0 Td [(a)-348(continuum)-347(must)-348(be)-348(made)-348(up)-347(of)]TJ -132.428 -13.549 Td [(parts)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 22.429 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.91 0 Td [(an)-435(assumption)-434(which)-435(can)-435(be)-435(shown)-435(to)-434(be)-435(false.)-804(For,)]TJ -33.339 -13.549 Td [(first,)-377(in)-351(the)-352(geometric)-351(continuum)-352(there)-351(are)-351(no)-352(actual)-351(parts;)-402(for)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(such)-253(a)-253(continuum)-252(is)-253(not)-253(made)-253(up)-253(by)-252(composition,)-254(but)-253(is)-252(created,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(such)-340(as)-339(it)-340(is,)-362(all)-340(in)-339(one)-340(piece.)-519(Whence)-340(it)-339(must)-340(be)-340(inferred)-339(that)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 g 0 G ET endstream endobj 3646 0 obj << /Length 4765 >> stream 0 g 0 G BT /F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(820)-1561(The)-250(Catholic)-250(World,)-250(Vol.)-250(20,)-250(October)-250(1874-March)-250(1875)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 -30.759 Td [(the)-358(primitive)-359(elements)-358(of)-358(matter,)-386(though)-358(exempt,)-385(as)-358(primitive,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-353(composition)-353(of)-352(parts,)-379(and)-353(really)-352(simple,)-379(may)-353(yet)-352(possess)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(extension.)-807(Secondly,)-482(who)-436(can)-436(deny)-436(that)-435(God)-436(has)-436(the)-435(power)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-412(create)-412(a)-412(solid)-411(body)-412(as)-412(perfectly)-412(continuous)-412(as)-412(a)-411(geometric)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(volume?)-242(Such)-226(a)-226(body,)-231(though)-226(divisible)-226(into)-226(any)-226(number)-226(of)-226(parts,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(would)-204(not)-203(be)-204(a)-203(compound;)-219(for)-204(its)-203(parts)-204(would)-203(be)-204(merely)-203(possible,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-251(actual;)-250(and)-251(therefore)-250(it)-251(would)-250(be)-251(simple,)-250(and)-251(yet)-250(continuous.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Thirdly,)-482(those)-435(who)-436(deny)-435(the)-436(possibility)-435(of)-436(continuous)-435(matter)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(admit)-281(a)-280(vacuum)-281(existing)-281(between)-280(simple)-281(points)-281(of)-280(matter.)-342(Such)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(a)-438(vacuum)-439(is)-438(a)-439(continuous)-438(extension)-439(intercepted)-438(between)-438(real)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(terms,)-311(and)-300(is)-299(nothing)-299(else)-299(than)-299(the)-299(possibility)-299(of)-299(real)-299(extension.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(But)-309(the)-308(real)-309(extension,)-324(which)-308(is)-309(possible)-309(between)-308(real)-309(terms,)-323(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not,)-310(of)-298(course,)-310(a)-297(series)-298(of)-298(points)-298(touching)-298(one)-298(another,)-310(for)-297(such)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-266(series,)-271(as)-266(all)-266(admit,)-270(is)-267(impossible.)-298(It)-267(is,)-270(therefore,)-270(an)-266(extension)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(really)-324(continuous,)-343(not)-325(made)-324(up)-324(of)-325(parts,)-342(but)-325(only)-324(divisible)-324(into)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(parts.)-439(Hence)-313(matter)-313(may)-313(be)-313(continuous)-313(and)-313(simple)-313(at)-313(the)-313(same)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(time.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 22.124 3.959 Td [(111)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -10.168 -21.059 Td [(This)-294(objection)-294(tends)-294(to)-294(establish)-294(the)-294(possibility)-294(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 223.238 0 Td [(simple-ex-)]TJ -235.194 -13.549 Td [(tended)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 31.537 0 Td [(matter.)-233(Yet)-197(that)-198(simplicity)-198(and)-198(material)-198(extension)-198(exclude)]TJ -31.537 -13.549 Td [(one)-373(another)-747(is)-374(an)-373(evident)-374(truth;)-435(in)-373(other)-374(terms,)-404(material)-373(con-)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([500])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(tinuity,)-417(without)-384(composition)-383(of)-384(parts,)-417(is)-384(utterly)-383(inconceivable.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(If,)-489(therefore,)-489(we)-442(persist)-441(in)-441(taking)-441(for)-442(granted)-441(that)-441(a)-441(material)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(continuum)-325(must)-326(be)-325(made)-325(up)-326(of)-325(actual)-325(parts,)-344(we)-326(do)-325(not)-325(make)-325(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(gratuitous)-250(supposition.)]TJ 11.956 -17.1 Td [(The)-264(three)-263(reasons)-264(adduced)-263(in)-264(the)-263(objection)-264(are)-263(far)-264(from)-263(satis-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(factory.)-219(The)-158(first)-157(makes)-158(an)-157(unlawful)-158(transition)-157(from)-158(the)-157(geometric)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(extension)-281(of)-280(volumes)-281(to)-281(the)-280(physical)-281(extension)-281(of)-280(masses.)-342(Such)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-331(transition,)-352(we)-331(say,)-351(is)-331(unlawful;)-372(for)-331(the)-331(geometrical)-331(extension)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-422(only)]TJ/F28 10.9091 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46.771 548.934 Td [(Matter.)-250(V.)-20086(821)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 -30.759 Td [(from)-320(one)-319(another,)-337(though)-320(united)-320(to)-319(form)-320(one)-320(continuous)-319(piece.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-220(geometric)-219(extension)-220(is)-219(measured)-220(by)-219(three)-220(linear)-219(dimensions,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-201(has)-200(no)-201(density.)-233(Now,)-211(a)-200(geometric)-201(line)-200(is)-201(nothing)-200(else)-201(than)-200(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(trace)-272(of)-271(the)-272(movement)-272(of)-271(a)-272(point;)-282(and)-272(accordingly)-272(its)-271(continuity)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(arises)-341(from)-340(the)-341(continuity)-341(of)-340(the)-341(movement)-341(itself,)-363(which)-340(alone)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 10.241 0 Td [(formally)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 39.936 0 Td [(continuous;)-283(for)-271(the)-272(space)-272(measured)-272(by)-271(such)-272(a)-272(move-)]TJ -50.177 -13.549 Td [(ment)-369(has)-369(no)-369(formal)-369(continuity)-369(of)-369(its)-369(own,)-399(as)-369(we)-369(have)-369(already)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(explained,)-322(but)-307(is)-307(styled)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 105.984 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(continuous)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 47.88 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.195 0 Td [(only)-307(inasmuch)-307(as)-308(it)-307(is)-307(the)]TJ -166.902 -13.549 Td [(region)-356(of)-357(continuous)-356(movement.)-569(There)-356(is)-356(no)-357(doubt,)-382(therefore,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-312(geometric)-311(extension)-312(is)-312(merely)-312(virtual)-311(in)-312(its)-312(continuity;)-342(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-307(this)-307(reason)-306(it)-307(is)-307(not)-306(made)-307(up)-307(of)-307(parts)-306(of)-307(its)-307(own,)-321(but)-306(simply)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(corresponds)-395(to)-394(the)-395(parts)-394(of)-395(the)-394(movement)-394(by)-395(which)-394(it)-395(can)-394(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(measured.)-244(Material)-231(extension,)-235(on)-231(the)-231(contrary,)-234(would)-231(be)-231(densely)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(filled)-411(with)-410(actual)-411(matter,)-451(and)-410(therefore)-411(would)-411(be)-410(made)-411(up)-410(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(actual)-237(parts)-237(perfectly)-236(distinct,)-240(though)-237(not)-237(separated.)-245(To)-237(apply,)-239(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-236(objection)-237(does,)-239(to)-236(material)-236(extension,)-239(what)-236(geometry)-236(teaches)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-319(the)-318(extension)-319(of)-318(volumes,)-336(is)-319(therefore)-318(a)-319(mere)-319(paralogism.)-455(It)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(amounts)-291(to)-292(saying:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 86.959 0 Td [(Vacuum)-291(is)-292(free)-291(from)-291(composition;)-312(therefore)]TJ -86.959 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(matter)-250(also)-250(which)-250(would)-250(fill)-250(it)-250(is)-250(free)-250(from)-250(composition.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -16.004 Td [(We)-314(may)-313(add)-314(that)-314(even)-314(geometric)-313(extension,)-330(if)-314(real,)-329(involves)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(composition.)-673(For,)-426(evidently,)-426(we)-391(cannot)-391(conceive)-391(a)-391(geometric)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cube)-295(without)-295(its)-295(eight)-295(vertices,)-307(nor)-295(can)-295(we)-295(pretend)-295(that)-295(a)-295(figure)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(requiring)-339(eight)-339(distinct)-339(points)-339(as)-339(the)-339(terms)-339(of)-339(its)-339(dimensions)-339(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(free)-424(from)-424(composition.)-772(Now,)-467(if)-424(an)-424(empty)-424(geometric)-424(volume)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cannot)-280(be)-280(simple,)-288(what)-280(shall)-279(we)-280(say)-280(of)-280(a)-280(volume)-280(full)-280(of)-280(matter?)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Wherever)-348(there)-347(is)-348(real)-347(extension,)-372(there)-348(are)-347(real)-348(dimensions,)-371(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(which)-256(the)-256(beginning,)-257(and)-256(the)-256(end,)-257(and)-256(all)-256(the)-256(intermediate)-255(terms)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-299(really)-300(distinct)-299(from)-300(one)-299(another.)-398(Hence)-299(in)-300(a)-299(material)-299(exten-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sion)-263(there)-263(should)-264(be)-263(as)-263(many)-263(distinct)-264(material)-263(terms)-263(as)-263(there)-263(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(geometric)-332(points)-331(within)-332(its)-332(limits.)-495(And)-331(if)-332(this)-332(is)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 218.917 0 Td [(simplicity)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 42.425 0 Td [(,)-352(we)]TJ -261.342 -13.549 Td [(may)-250(well)-250(ask)-250(what)-250(is)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 94.233 0 Td [(composition)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 53.334 0 Td [(?)]TJ -135.611 -16.004 Td [(The)-297(second)-296(reason)-297(adduced)-297(in)-296(the)-297(objection)-297(is)-296(a)-297(mere)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 240.791 0 Td [(petitio)]TJ -252.747 -13.55 Td [(principii)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.582 0 Td [(.)-376(For)-292(he)-293(who)-292(says)-292(that)-292(God)-292(can)-292(create)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 171.678 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(a)-292(solid)-292(body)-292(as)]TJ -214.103 -13.549 Td [(perfectly)-299(continuous)-300(as)-299(a)-300(geometric)-299(volume)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 193.267 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.11 0 Td [(assumes)-299(that)-300(such)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 g 0 G ET endstream endobj 3653 0 obj << /Length 5169 >> stream 0 g 0 G BT /F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(822)-1561(The)-250(Catholic)-250(World,)-250(Vol.)-250(20,)-250(October)-250(1874-March)-250(1875)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 -30.759 Td [(a)-316(continuous)-316(body)-316(involves)-316(no)-316(contradiction;)-349(he)-316(therefore)-316(begs)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-282(question.)-345(On)-282(the)-282(other)-281(hand,)-290(to)-282(affirm)-281(that)-282(God)-282(can)-282(create)-281(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(solid)-302(body)-302(as)-302(perfectly)-302(continuous)-302(as)-302(a)-302(geometric)-302(volume,)-315(is)-301(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(affirm)-256(that)-255(God)-256(can)-255(create)-256(a)-255(body)-256(of)-255(infinite)-256(density)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 227.465 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(that)-256(is,)-256(an)]TJ -238.374 -13.55 Td [(infinite)-331(mass)-331(within)-332(finite)-331(dimensions.)-493(For)-332(the)-331(mass)-331(of)-331(a)-331(body)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-309(matter)-309(is)-309(the)-309(product)-309(of)-310(its)-309(volume)-309(into)-309(its)-309(density;)-339(hence,)-323(if)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(its)-388(volume)-388(be)-388(finite,)-422(and)-388(its)-388(density)-388(infinite,)-422(the)-388(mass)-388(will)-387(be)]TJ 4.504 -13.549 Td [(infinite.)-739(Now,)-453(a)-413(body)-413(materially)-413(continuous)-413(implies)-413(infinite)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -77.259 0 Td [([501])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(density;)-441(for)-377(it)-377(excludes)-377(porosity,)-408(and)-377(it)-377(supplies)-377(matter)-377(for)-377(an)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(endless)-377(division.)-630(Hence)-376(a)-377(continuous)-377(mass)-376(of)-377(matter)-377(filling)-376(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(finite)-269(volume)-268(would)-269(be)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 105.048 0 Td [(an)-269(infinite)-268(mass)-269(contained)-268(within)-269(limits)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 172.855 0 Td [(.)]TJ -277.903 -13.549 Td [(We)-251(think)-250(we)-251(are)-250(not)-251(presuming)-250(too)-251(much)-250(when)-251(we)-250(say)-251(that)-250(God)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cannot)-250(create)-250(such)-250(a)-250(metaphysical)-250(monstrosity.)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -16.004 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Such)-273(a)-273(body,)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 57.166 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.822 0 Td [(says)-273(the)-273(objection,)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 84.448 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(though)-273(divisible)-273(into)-273(any)]TJ -171.078 -13.549 Td [(number)-337(of)-337(parts,)-359(would)-337(not)-338(be)-337(a)-337(compound.)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 197.476 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.522 0 Td [(This)-337(is)-337(evidently)]TJ -205.998 -13.55 Td [(false;)-371(for)-331(all)-331(that)-331(is)-331(divisible)-331(into)-331(parts)-331(has)-330(parts,)-352(and)-330(therefore)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(composition.)-507(Nor)-336(is)-336(it)-335(true)-336(that)-336(the)-336(parts)-335(of)-336(a)-336(continuous)-335(body)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(would)-279(be)-279(merely)-279(possible,)-286(not)-279(actual)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 161.641 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(;)-293(for)-279(if)-279(such)-279(parts)-279(are)-279(not)]TJ -171.329 -13.549 Td [(actual,)-373(how)-348(can)-348(the)-348(body)-348(be)-349(actual?)-544(No)-348(actual)-348(continuum)-348(can)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(exist)-341(without)-341(actual)-341(parts.)-523(The)-341(divisibility)-341(of)-341(continuum)-341(is)-341(not)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-318(possibility)-318(of)-318(actual)-318(parts,)-335(but)-318(the)-318(possibility)-318(of)-318(their)-318(actual)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(separation.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(The)-480(third)-480(reason)-480(is)-479(based)-480(on)-480(our)-480(admission)-480(of)-480(a)-479(vacuum)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(between)-255(material)-254(points.)-264(Such)-254(a)-255(vacuum,)-256(it)-254(is)-255(objected,)-255(is)-255(a)-254(con-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tinuous)-176(\050virtual\051)-175(extension,)-191(founding)-175(the)-176(possibility)-175(of)-176(some)-175(other)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(\050formal\051)-284(extension.)-352(This)-283(we)-284(concede;)-301(but)-284(when)-284(it)-284(is)-284(argued)-283(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-217(other)-216(extension)-217(which)-216(is)-217(possible)-217(between)-216(the)-217(material)-216(terms)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(is)-254(the)-253(extension)-254(of)-254(continuous)-254(matter,)-254(we)-254(deny)-254(the)-253(consequence.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(It)-208(is)-209(only)-208(continuous)-208(local)-209(movement,)-216(not)-209(continuous)-208(matter,)-216(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(can)-204(formally)-205(extend)-204(from)-204(term)-204(to)-205(term,)-213(as)-204(we)-204(have)-205(proved.)-234(When)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(two)-310(real)-310(points)-309(of)-310(matter)-310(have)-310(a)-309(distinct)-310(ubication)-310(in)-310(space,)-324(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(interval)-229(between)-229(them)-230(cannot)-229(be)-229(estimated)-229(otherwise)-229(than)-229(by)-229(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(extent)-349(of)-349(the)-349(movement)-349(which)-349(can)-349(be)-349(made)-349(from)-349(one)-349(point)-349(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-314(other.)-442(We)-314(cannot)-314(perceive)-314(the)-314(distance)-314(between)-314(two)-313(terms,)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 g 0 G ET endstream endobj 3657 0 obj << /Length 5341 >> stream 0 g 0 G BT /F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Matter.)-250(V.)-20086(823)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 -30.759 Td [(except)-308(by)-309(drawing,)-322(at)-309(least)-308(mentally,)-323(a)-308(line)-308(from)-309(the)-308(one)-308(to)-308(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(other;)-365(and)-327(for)-326(this)-327(reason,)-346(as)-327(we)-326(have)-327(remarked)-327(elsewhere,)-345(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(relation)-356(of)-357(distance)-356(is)-356(conceived)-356(by)-356(us)-357(as)-356(a)-356(quantity)-356(measured)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-318(movement,)-335(not)-318(by)-317(matter,)-335(and)-318(representing)-318(the)-318(extension)-317(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(continuous)-283(movement,)-292(not)-283(of)-283(continuous)-283(matter.)-349(Hence)-283(a)-283(vacu-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(um)-228(intercepted)-228(between)-227(real)-228(points)-228(is)-228(a)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 171.301 0 Td [(real)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 17.575 0 Td [(,)-232(though)-228(only)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 59.932 0 Td [(virtual)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 29.095 0 Td [(,)]TJ -277.903 -13.549 Td [(extension;)-473(and)-398(that)-398(other)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 117.574 0 Td [(real)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 21.931 0 Td [(and)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 20.098 0 Td [(formal)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 33.451 0 Td [(extension,)-435(which)-399(is)]TJ -193.054 -13.549 Td [(possible)-313(between)-313(the)-313(same)-313(real)-312(points,)-329(is)-313(the)-313(extension)-313(of)-312(local)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(movement.)-277(Our)-259(opponent)-259(concedes)-259(that)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 177.025 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(the)-259(real)-259(extension)-259(pos-)]TJ -181.869 -13.55 Td [(sible)-354(between)-354(real)-354(terms)-354(is)-354(not)-354(a)-354(series)-354(of)-354(points)-354(touching)-354(one)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(another;)-254(for)-253(such)-252(a)-253(series,)-253(as)-253(all)-253(admit,)-253(is)-253(impossible.)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 230.569 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.6 0 Td [(Now,)-253(this)]TJ -238.169 -13.549 Td 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[(To)-269(deny)-270(one,)-274(when)-270(competently)-269(proposed)-270(to)-269(us)-270(by)-269(the)-269(authority)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-232(speaks)-232(in)-231(God's)-232(name,)-236(is)-232(to)-231(deny)-232(all,)-236(unless)-231(circumstances)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(beyond)-204(our)-205(will)-204(have)-205(deceived)-204(our)-204(mind)-205(respecting)-204(that)-204(authority)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-362(its)-361(message.)-585(The)-362(whole)-362(objective)-361(faith)-362(will)-362(probably)-361(never)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-293(recognized,)-305(till)-293(in)-293(the)-294(kingdom)-293(of)-294(glory)-293(it)-293(flashes)-294(upon)-293(us)-293(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(its)-380(unity.)-638(In)-379(the)-380(kingdom)-379(of)-380(grace)-379(\050)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 164.817 0 Td [(in)-380(via)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 25.958 0 Td [(,)-412(not)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 25.302 0 Td [(in)-379(patria)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 39.299 0 Td [(\051)-379(it)-380(is)]TJ -255.376 -13.549 Td 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[(easily)-316(known)-317(by)-316(outward)-317(marks)-316(which)-317(plainly)-316(solicit)-316(attention,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-203(a)-204(proteus)-203(that)-203(changes)-203(almost)-203(as)-204(the)-203(individual)-203(mind)-203(changes.)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 g 0 G ET endstream endobj 4226 0 obj << /Length 5463 >> stream 0 g 0 G BT /F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Church)-250(Authority)-250(And)-250(Personal)-250(Responsibility:)-5168(965)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 -30.759 Td [(The)-299(question)-300(is)-299(whether)-300(the)-299(something)-300(external)-299(confessedly)-299(es-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sential)-310(be)-310(the)-309(church)-310(of)-310(God)-310(and)-309(temple)-310(of)-310(the)-310(Spirit,)-324(speaking)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(intelligibly)-236(and)-236(with)-236(authority,)-238(in)-236(the)-236(majesty)-236(of)-236(its)-236(visible)-235(unity;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-233(be)-233(whatever)-233(sect)-234(or)-233(teacher)-233(may)-233(represent)-233(to)-233(plastic)-233(minds)-233(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(public)-250(opinion)-250(of)-250(the)-250(place)-250(and)-250(time.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(And)-471(\0502\051)-472(it)-471(is)-471(equally)-472(plain)-471(that)-471(Rome,)-527(in)-471(denouncing)-471(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(principle)-449(of)-449(private)-449(judgment)-448(\050except)-449(so)-449(far)-449(as,)-499(in)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 238.205 0 Td [(abnormal)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -238.205 -13.549 Td [(circumstances,)-325(we)-310(are)-310(reduced)-310(to)-310(it,)-325(or)-310(something)-310(like)-310(it,)-325(while)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(testing)-485(the)-485(claims)-484(of)-485(authority\051,)-543(is)-485(in)-485(no)-485(degree)-484(disparaging)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(individual)-335(intuition)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 84.885 0 Td [(,)-356(but)-336(simply)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 57.575 0 Td [(stating)-335(the)-335(conditions,)-357(external)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -142.46 -13.55 Td [(as)-369(well)-370(as)-369(internal,)-399(under)-369(which)-370(it)-369(can)-369(be)-370(effectually)-369(and)-369(per-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(manently)-367(realized.)-600(To)-367(see)-367(with)-366(another's)-367(eyes,)-396(not)-367(one's)-366(own,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-351(an)-350(absurd)-351(aspiration)-350(which)-351(could)-350(not)-351(have)-350(made)-351(itself)-350(good)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-303(the)-303(greater)-303(part)-303(of)-303(the)-303(Christian)-303(era,)-316(over)-303(the)-303(greater)-303(part)-303(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-336(Christian)-336(world.)-509(But)-336(a)-337(man)-336(may)-336(use)-336(his)-336(own)-337(eyes,)-357(though)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(together)-238(with)-237(them)-238(he)-237(uses)-238(a)-237(telescope,)-240(and)-237(his)-238(own)-237(ears,)-240(though)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-301(listens)-301(to)-300(the)-301(voice)-301(of)-301(a)-300(prophet)-301(instead)-301(of)-301(his)-300(own)-301(voice,)-313(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-250(domineering)-250(neighbor's.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(The)-377(Roman)-378(Catholic)-377(doctrine)-378(of)-377(authority)-378(does)-377(not)-377(assume)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(that)-347(we)-347(cannot,)-371(even)-347(without)-347(that)-347(authority,)-371(have)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 224.721 0 Td [(some)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 26.204 0 Td [(insight)]TJ -250.925 -13.549 Td [(into)-371(divine)-371(things.)-612(We)-371(can)-371(see)-370(the)-371(moon)-371(without)-371(a)-370(telescope,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(though)-280(not)-280(the)-280(stars)-280(of)-280(a)-280(nebula.)-340(But)-280(in)-280(theology)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 216.954 0 Td [(partial)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 32.771 0 Td [(gleams)]TJ -249.725 -13.549 Td [(of)-251(intelligence)-251(are)-251(not)-251(sufficient)-251(for)-251(even)-251(their)-251(own)-251(permanence.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Implicitly)-322(or)-322(explicitly,)-340(we)-321(must)-322(hold)-322(the)-322(whole)-322(to)-322(hold)-322(a)-321(part.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td 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10.909 0 Td [(not)-271(by)-271(glimpses)-271(and)]TJ -192.369 -13.549 Td [(through)-192(mists,)-203(as)-192(we)-192(see)-192(a)-192(remote)-191(star.)-231(This)-192(is)-192(the)-192(Catholic's)-191(faith.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Everything)-337(confirms)-336(everything)-337(in)-337(his)-336(world.)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 207.241 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(One)-337(day)-336(telleth)]TJ -212.084 -13.55 Td [(another,)-220(and)-214(one)-213(night)-213(certifieth)-213(another.)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 175.908 0 Td [(\035)-213(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.012 0 Td [(Sea)-213(calleth)-213(unto)-213(sea.)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 87.866 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.549 Td [(The)-281(firmament)-280(above)-281(his)-281(head)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 137.098 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(declares)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 35.738 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.905 0 Td [(the)-281(glory)-280(of)-281(God,)-288(and)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 g 0 G ET endstream endobj 4230 0 obj << /Length 5245 >> stream 0 g 0 G BT /F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(966)-1561(The)-250(Catholic)-250(World,)-250(Vol.)-250(20,)-250(October)-250(1874-March)-250(1875)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 -30.759 Td [(the)-272(chambers)-272(of)-271(the)-272(deep)-272(his)-272(statutes.)-315(A)-272(Catholic)-272(indeed)-272(has)-271(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(varying)-241(moods,)-243(and)-241(his)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 104.172 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(dry)-241(moods,)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 48.993 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.474 0 Td [(and)-241(his)-241(eager)-241(questionings)]TJ -165.483 -13.549 Td [(on)-326(points)-326(not)-325(revealed;)-364(but)-326(his)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 139.917 0 Td [(faith)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 23.561 0 Td [(does)-326(not)-326(rise)-325(and)-326(fall)-326(with)]TJ -163.478 -13.549 Td [(his)-262(temperament.)-288(The)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 98.236 0 Td [(foundation)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 47.28 0 Td [(,)-265(at)-263(least,)-265(of)-263(his)-262(spiritual)-262(being,)]TJ -145.516 -13.55 Td [(is)-250(a)-250(rock.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Neither)-379(does)-379(the)-378(Roman)-379(Catholic)-379(doctrine)-379(deny)-379(that)-379(a)-378(man)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -11.956 -13.549 Td [(might)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 29.683 0 Td [(conceivably,)-469(though)-424(not)-425(practically,)-469(without)-425(the)-425(aid)-425(of)]TJ -29.683 -13.549 Td [(authority,)-350(grasp)-330(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 90.094 0 Td [(whole)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 29.66 0 Td [(of)-330(theology)-330(as)-330(far)-330(as)-329(it)-330(has)-330(been)-330(yet)]TJ -119.754 -13.549 Td [(defined.)-518(But)-340(it)-339(declares)-340(that)-339(such)-340(knowledge,)-362(if)-339(thus)-339(acquired,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(would)-275(not)-274(be)-275(the)-275(knowledge)-275(possessed)-274(by)-275(faith,)-281(but)-275(by)-274(opinion;)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-278(it)-277(would)-278(rest)-278(partly)-277(on)-278(science,)-285(partly)-277(on)-278(mere)-278(human)-277(faith,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(partly)-373(on)-373(enthusiasm)-373(\050so)-372(far)-373(as)-373(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 161.781 0 Td [(sensitive)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 41.638 0 Td [(appreciation)-373(of)-373(it)]TJ -203.419 -13.549 Td [(went\051;)-330(and)-304(that,)-317(not)-304(being)-303(divine)-304(faith,)-317(it)-304(could)-303(not)-304(perform)-303(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(genuine)-364(functions)-365(of)-364(faith.)-594(The)-364(intellectual)-365(region)-364(might)-364(feast)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-394(Dives,)-429(while)-394(the)-393(spiritual)-394(starved)-393(with)-394(Lazarus.)-681(This)-393(is,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-359(a)-360(greater)-359(or)-360(lesser)-359(degree,)-387(the)-359(case)-360(with)-359(many,)-387(both)-359(among)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(those)-365(who)-365(profess)-365(the)-364(principle)-365(of)-365(private)-365(judgment)-365(and)-364(those)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-218(profess)-219(to)-218(obey)-218(authority.)-240(In)-218(the)-218(very)-219(region)-218(of)-218(faith)-218(opinion)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(may)-304(simulate)-305(faith,)-318(just)-304(as)-305(presumption)-304(may)-305(simulate)-304(hope)-304(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(benevolence)-320(simulate)-320(charity.)-460(The)-320(most)-320(mysterious)-320(part)-320(of)-320(our)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(probation)-331(is)-331(this:)-413(that)-331(under)-331(all)-331(circumstances)-331(and)-331(in)-331(all)-331(things)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nature)-255(may)-256(mimic)-255(grace,)-257(and)-255(pretence)-255(ape)-256(virtue.)-266(We)-255(may)-255(seem)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-276(ourselves)-275(angels,)-282(and)-276(be)-276(nothing;)-288(even)-276(as)-276(Christ)-275(himself,)-282(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-388(church)-388(no)-387(less,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 89.711 0 Td [(seem)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 21.807 0 Td [(,)-422(to)-388(the)-388(eye)-387(of)-388(sense,)-422(the)-388(opposite)-388(of)]TJ -111.518 -13.549 Td [(what)-375(they)-375(are,)-407(when)-375(insight)-375(is)-375(lacking)-375(or)-375(the)-375(point)-375(of)-375(view)-375(is)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(determined)-250(by)-250(prejudice)-250(or)-250(a)-250(false)-250(tradition.)]TJ 11.956 -16.003 Td [(The)-202(Roman)-202(Catholic)-202(theory)-203(does)-202(not)-202(deny)-202(the)-202(force)-202(of)-202(internal)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(evidence.)-258(It)-253(but)-252(says)-253(that)-253(such)-252(evidence,)-254(being)-252(a)-253(matter)-253(of)-252(moral)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(feeling)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 29.695 0 Td [(,)-424(is)-388(to)-389(be)-389(inwardly)-389(appreciated)-389(rather)-389(than)-389(logically)-388(set)]TJ -29.695 -13.549 Td [(forth,)-295(and)-286(that)-286(it)-286(is)-285(often)-286(most)-286(felt)-286(when)-286(most)-286(unconsciously.)-357(A)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(parent's)-343(authority)-342(is)-343(not)-343(the)-342(less)-343(attested)-343(by)-342(the)-343(moral)-343(sense)-342(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-313(child)-313(and)-312(by)-313(his)-313(affections,)-328(though)-313(he)-313(does)-313(not)-312(consciously)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(reflect)-282(on)-281(that)-282(part)-282(of)-282(its)-281(evidence;)-298(while)-282(yet)-281(he)-282(cannot)-282(be)-281(igno-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(rant)-260(that)-259(all)-260(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 68.896 0 Td [(neighbors)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.469 0 Td [(believe)-260(that)-259(those)-260(who)-259(claim)-260(to)-260(be)-259(his)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 g 0 G ET endstream endobj 4233 0 obj << /Length 5926 >> stream 0 g 0 G BT /F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Church)-250(Authority)-250(And)-250(Personal)-250(Responsibility:)-5168(967)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 -30.759 Td [(parents)-321(are)-322(such)-321(in)-322(reality.)-464(Catholic)-321(teaching)-322(does)-321(not)-321(concede)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that,)-364(as)-342(argument,)-364(any)-341(evidence)-342(is)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 156.755 0 Td [(necessary)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.739 0 Td [(for)-341(those)-342(brought)]TJ -203.494 -13.549 Td [(up)-320(in)-319(the)-320(true)-319(fold)-320(and)-319(gifted)-320(from)-319(childhood)-320(with)-320(faith,)-336(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-292(itself)-292(the)-292(evidence)-292(of)-292(things)-292(not)-292(seen.)-376(It)-292(does)-292(not)-292(believe)-292(that)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(any)-308(gifts)-309(confined)-308(to)-308(a)-308(few)-309(can)-308(give)-308(a)-308(higher)-309(faith)-308(than)-308(is)-308(open)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-392(all)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 27.944 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(men)-392(of)-392(good-will.)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 81.573 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.117 0 Td [(But)-392(it)-392(does)-391(believe)-392(that)-392(for)-392(simple)]TJ -123.478 -13.549 Td [(and)-321(learned)-321(alike)-321(one)-321(external)-321(condition)-321(is)-321(necessary,)-339(viz.,)-338(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-448(doctrine)-448(to)-448(be)-448(believed)-448(should)-448(be)-448(distinctly)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 223.935 0 Td [(proposed)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 45.786 0 Td [(by)]TJ -269.721 -13.549 Td [(an)-357(authority)-358(believed)-357(\050on)-357(supernatural)-357(faith\051)-358(to)-357(speak)-357(in)-357(God's)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(name;)-391(so)-344(that)-344(from)-344(first)-344(to)-344(last)-344(faith)-344(should)-344(be,)-367(not)-344(a)-344(credulity)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(founded)-383(on)-382(fancy,)-416(on)-382(fear,)-416(or)-382(on)-383(self-love,)-415(but)-383(a)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 226.696 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(theological)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -231.539 -13.549 Td [(virtue)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 25.451 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 8.241 0 Td [(believing)-311(in)-312(God,)-327(in)-311(all)-312(that)-311(he)-312(reveals,)-653(as)-312(revealed)-311(by)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 257.332 0 Td [([586])]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(him)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.364 0 Td [(,)-392(and)-364(in)-364(nothing)-364(else.)-591(Evidences)-364(are)-364(not)-364(anything)-364(that)-363(can)]TJ -16.364 -13.549 Td 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[(tion.)-356(But)-286(a)-285(book,)-295(though)-285(divine,)-295(is)-285(a)-286(book)-285(still.)-357(It)-285(cannot)-285(speak,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(except)-443(with)-443(the)-442(inquirer)-443(for)-443(an)-443(interpreter.)-828(It)-443(cannot)-442(correct)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(misinterpretations.)-422(It)-307(will)-307(often)-307(reveal)-307(what)-308(is)-307(sought,)-321(and)-307(hide)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(what)-289(is)-290(not)-289(desired,)-299(but)-290(is)-289(needed.)-368(It)-289(will)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 184.511 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(find)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 17.575 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8 0 Td [(those)-289(who)-290(find)]TJ -214.929 -13.549 Td [(in)-379(it)-378(what)-379(they)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 71.065 0 Td [(brought)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 38.875 0 Td [(to)-379(it.)-635(It)-379(is)-378(plastic)-379(in)-378(hot)-379(and)-379(heedless)]TJ -109.94 -13.549 Td [(hands.)-242(It)-226(may)-225(train)-226(the)-226(mental)-226(faculties,)-230(but)-226(it)-226(will)-226(not)-225(practically)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(exercise)-387(a)-387(habit)-386(of)-387(submission.)-661(If)-386(a)-387(country,)-421(in)-387(place)-387(of)-386(pos-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sessing)-263(laws,)-265(with)-263(magistrates)-263(to)-262(enforce)-263(and)-262(judges)-263(to)-262(expound)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(them,)-379(possessed)-352(nothing)-353(but)-353(statutes)-353(on)-352(parchment,)-379(and)-353(a)-352(vast)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(legal)-247(literature)-247(for)-247(their)-247(exposition,)-248(statutes)-247(and)-247(comments)-247(being)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(alike)-288(commended)-287(to)-288(the)-287(private)-288(judgment)-287(of)-288(individuals,)-296(would)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-287(be)-288(possible)-287(that)-288(subjects)-287(could)-287(be)-288(trained)-287(up)-287(with)-288(the)-287(habit)-287(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(spirit)-319(of)-318(political)-319(obedience?)-456(Every)-319(man)-318(might)-319(be)-319(educated)-318(till)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(he)-379(resembled)-379(a)-380(village)-379(attorney;)-444(but)-379(loyalty)-379(would)-379(be)-379(extinct.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-244(statute-book)-245(would)-244(still)-245(assert)-244(the)-244(principle)-245(of)-244(obedience,)-245(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(does)-259(the)-259(Bible)-259(in)-259(spiritual)-259(things;)-263(but)-259(the)-259(habit)-259(could)-259(not)-259(thus)-259(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(formed.)-227(To)-183(bow)-182(exclusively)-182(to)-182(that)-183(which)-182(addresses)-182(us)-182(in)-182(abstract)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(terms,)-401(and)-370(to)-371(bow)-371(when)-370(and)-371(how)-370(our)-371(judgment)-370(dictates)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 253.958 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(this)]TJ -264.867 -13.55 Td [(alone)-261(is)-260(not)-261(in)-260(reality,)-263(though)-261(it)-261(may)-260(be)-261(in)-260(words,)-263(a)-261(discipline)-260(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(humility.)-350(To)-283(obey)-283(God,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 107.723 0 Td [(as)-283(represented)-283(by)-284(man)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 99.553 0 Td [(,)-291(is)-284(that)-283(at)-283(which)]TJ -207.276 -13.549 Td [(pride)-308(revolts.)-426(The)-308(authority)-308(of)-309(the)-308(church)-308(in)-309(the)-308(household)-308(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(kingdom)-274(of)-274(Christ)-273(is)-274(like)-274(that)-274(of)-274(the)-273(father)-274(in)-274(the)-274(family)-274(and)-273(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(monarch)-306(in)-306(his)-306(realm.)-418(An)-612(authority)-306(thus)-306(objectively)-305(embodied)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([590])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.55 Td [(has)-288(also)-288(a)-287(special)-288(power)-288(of)-288(working)-287(through)-288(the)-288(affections;)-306(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-325(train)-325(them)-326(to)-325(be)-325(the)-325(handmaids)-325(of)-326(faith)-325(is)-325(one)-325(of)-325(the)-325(special)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(functions)-359(of)-360(the)-359(church.)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 113.496 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(My)-359(little)-360(children)-359(of)-359(whom)-359(I)-360(travail)]TJ -118.34 -13.549 Td [(again,)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 26.357 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.254 0 Td [(says)-404(S.)-404(Paul)-405(to)-404(his)-404(flock.)-713(What)-404(living)-405(church)-404(can)-404(be)]TJ -35.611 -13.549 Td [(imagined)-263(as)-263(thus)-264(addressing)-263(her)-263(children?)-290(Surely)-263(none)-263(save)-263(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(one)-305(which)-304(claims)-305(apostolic)-304(authority,)-318(and)-305(does)-304(not)-305(shrink)-304(from)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(proclaiming)-224(that)-224(faith)-224(includes)-224(obedience)-223(as)-224(well)-224(as)-224(insight.)-241(This)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td 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[(the)-229(S.)-230(Bernards,)-233(Thomas)-230(\340)]TJ -166.349 -13.549 Td [(Kempises,)-218(Francis)-210(de)-210(Saleses.)-237(To)-210(retain)-210(obedience)-210(as)-209(a)-210(principle,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-236(yet)-236(cheat)-236(it)-236(of)-236(its)-236(object,)-239(an)-236(authentic)-236(and)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 198.78 0 Td [(real)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 20.161 0 Td [(authority,)-239(was)]TJ -218.941 -13.55 Td [(the)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 16.058 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Arch)-250(Mock)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 49.986 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.57 0 Td [(of)-250(the)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 27.873 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Reformation.)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 57.872 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -157.092 -18.458 Td [(A)-212(faith)-213(thus)-212(confirmed)-212(and)-212(steadied)-213(by)-212(authentic)-212(authority)-213(can)]TJ -11.955 -13.55 Td [(alone)-342(permanently)-342(sustain)-342(the)-342(ardent)-342(and)-342(enthusiastic)-342(devotion)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td 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[(serve,)-250(not)-250(rule.)-250(It)-250(will)-250(end)-250(by)-250(worshipping)-250(its)-250(bondage.)]TJ 11.955 -18.459 Td [(As)-180(in)-179(theology)-180(there)-180(is)-179(no)-180(possibility)-180(of)-179(separating)-180(dogma)-180(from)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(dogma,)-342(so)-324(there)-323(is)-324(no)-323(possibility)-324(of)-324(separating)-323(the)-324(religious)-323(af-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fections)-210(from)-209(a)-210(reverence)-209(for)-210(dogmas,)-218(if)-209(the)-210(mind)-209(be)-210(an)-209(inquiring)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(one.)-308(What)-269(has)-269(been)-269(called)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 118.4 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(loyalty)-269(to)-269(our)-270(Lord,)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 86.079 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.781 0 Td [(and)-269(contrasted)]TJ -217.104 -13.549 Td [(with)-257(the)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 38.325 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(dogmatic)-257(spirit,)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 68.559 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.643 0 Td 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[(many)-312(errors,)-328(which)-313(apparently)-312(have)-312(the)-313(same)-312(sanction,)-328(and)-312(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(entertained)-451(wit)1(h)-451(the)-450(same)-451(confidence)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 171.13 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(nay,)-501(are)-450(so)-451(cherished)]TJ -182.039 -13.549 Td [(that)-334(if)-335(but)-334(one)-334(be)-335(spoken)-334(against,)-355(the)-335(whole)-334(system)-334(of)-334(thought)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-362(felt)-361(to)-362(be)-361(endangered.)-585(But)-362(this)-361(confusion)-362(of)-361(truth)-362(and)-361(error)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(introduces)-264(Babel)-265(into)-264(the)-264(heart)-264(of)-265(Jerusalem,)-268(and)-264(erects)-264(altars)-264(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(false)-223(gods)-224(in)-446(the)-224(temple)-223(of)-224(the)-223(True.)-241(The)-223(soul)-224(espoused)-223(to)-223(Christ)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([592])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(must)-329(exclude)-329(his)-329(rivals,)-349(and)-329(preserve)-329(ever)-329(the)-328(unrelaxed)-329(girdle)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-262(purity)-262(in)-261(spiritual)-262(things.)-285(Faith)-262(is)-262(not)-262(only)-261(the)-262(mother,)-265(but)-261(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(virgin)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 28.645 0 Td [(mother,)-239(of)-237(all)-237(perfect)-237(belief,)-239(devotion,)-239(and)-237(practice.)-246(Error,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -28.645 -13.549 Td [(in)-314(the)-315(region)-314(of)-314(faith)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 92.512 0 Td [(,)-330(is)-315(not)-314(only)-314(hostile)-315(but)-314(fatal)-314(to)-315(truth)-314(in)-314(its)]TJ -92.512 -13.55 Td [(spiritual)-283(unity.)-349(We)-283(are)-283(assured)-283(that)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 157.698 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(the)-283(letter)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 41.922 0 Td [(kills)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 18.185 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 2.728 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.93 0 Td [(not)-283(merely)]TJ -233.307 -13.549 Td [(that)-415(it)-414(is)-415(void;)-497(and)-415(we)-414(know)-415(that)-415(a)-414(little)-415(poison)-415(may)-414(corrupt)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 g 0 G ET endstream endobj 4272 0 obj << /Length 5442 >> stream 0 g 0 G BT /F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Church)-250(Authority)-250(And)-250(Personal)-250(Responsibility:)-5168(977)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 -30.759 Td [(much)-265(food,)-270(while)-265(a)-265(little)-266(needful)-265(medicine)-265(may)-265(taste)-266(as)-265(bitter)-265(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(poison.)-558(Now,)-378(that)-353(the)-353(Bible,)-378(by)-353(reason)-352(of)-353(its)-353(very)-352(excellency,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(abounds)-289(in)-288(passages)-289(obvious)-289(to)-288(individual)-289(misinterpretation,)-298(no)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(candid)-314(reader)-313(of)-314(it)-313(or)-314(of)-314(history)-313(will)-314(deny.)-440(We)-314(need,)-329(therefore,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(something)-395(which)-395(will)-394(preserve)-395(us)-395(from)-395(such)-395(dangers,)-431(as)-394(well)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-347(from)-346(evils)-347(of)-347(deficiency.)-540(Animals)-346(are)-347(protected)-347(from)-346(many)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(dangers)-254(by)-253(the)-254(constant)-253(presence)-254(of)-253(overpowering)-254(instincts.)-260(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(soul)-356(requires)-355(equally)-356(the)-355(constant)-355(guidance)-356(of)-355(the)-356(Holy)-355(Spirit.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Experience)-313(disproves)-313(the)-314(novel)-313(and)-313(enthusiastic)-313(notion)-313(that)-313(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Spirit)-405(is)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 40.363 0 Td [(thus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 22.603 0 Td [(given)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 24.24 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(viz.,)-444(as)-405(inspiration)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 83.8 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(to)-405(the)-405(individual)-405(in)]TJ -192.824 -13.549 Td [(his)-338(isolation.)-512(He)-338(requires,)-359(therefore,)-360(the)-337(aid)-338(of)-337(the)-338(Spirit,)-359(both)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td 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[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Is)-361(it)-362(likely)-361(that)]TJ -213.648 -13.549 Td [(all)-279(England)-279(should)-278(have)-279(been)-279(in)-278(error)-279(for)-279(three)-279(hundred)-278(years?)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 275.787 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.787 -13.549 Td [(Though)-389(he)-389(cannot)-389(but)-389(feel)-388(the)-389(weight)-389(of)-389(the)-389(answer,)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 245.483 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(It)-389(is)-389(at)]TJ -250.327 -13.55 Td [(least)-262(more)-261(likely)-262(than)-262(that)-261(all)-262(Christendom)-262(should)-261(have)-262(been)-261(far)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(more)-377(deeply)-377(steeped)-377(in)-377(worse)-377(errors)-377(and)-377(corruptions,)-408(by)-377(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nature)-377(affecting)-377(individuals)-377(as)-377(well)-377(as)-377(the)-377(body)-377(corporate,)-408(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-313(least)-313(twelve)-313(hundred)-313(years.)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 132.107 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.258 0 Td [(It)-313(is)-313(thus)-313(that)-313(in)-313(the)-313(question)-313(of)]TJ -140.365 -13.549 Td [(the)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 17.276 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(rule)-362(of)-361(faith)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 53.937 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.789 0 Td [(we)-362(recur)-361(to)-362(the)-361(question,)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 116.673 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Is)-362(it)-361(not)-362(obvious)]TJ -206.363 -13.55 Td [(that)-300(the)-299(individual)-300(mind)-300(must)-300(lose)-299(all)-300(freedom)-300(and)-299(spontaneity,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(if)-352(obliged)-353(to)-352(measure)-353(its)-352(movements)-352(by)-353(an)-352(outward)-352(authority?)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 g 0 G ET endstream endobj 4275 0 obj << /Length 5863 >> stream 0 g 0 G BT /F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(978)-1561(The)-250(Catholic)-250(World,)-250(Vol.)-250(20,)-250(October)-250(1874-March)-250(1875)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 -30.759 Td 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[(to)-287(God?)-362(How)-287(is)-288(it)-287(that,)-297(in)]TJ -166.667 -13.549 Td [(the)-267(glorified)-268(state,)-272(perfect)-267(freedom)-267(exists)-268(without)-267(the)-267(possibility)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-357(falling?)-571(Because)-357(the)-357(Spirit)-357(that)-357(works)-357(in)-357(the)-357(redeemed)-357(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(regenerate)-353(is)-353(the)-353(Spirit)-353(of)-353(God)-353(himself.)-559(Why)-353(is)-353(it)-352(no)-353(bondage)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-243(our)-242(two)-243(eyes)-242(must,)-244(if)-243(in)-243(a)-242(healthy)-243(condition,)-244(move)-242(together?)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Because)-295(the)-295(same)-295(law)-295(acts)-295(freely)-294(in)-295(both.)-385(Why)-295(is)-295(it)-295(that)-295(a)-294(hand)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-346(has)-346(ceased)-345(to)-346(obey)-346(the)-345(brain)-346(is)-346(called)-346(a)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 201.31 0 Td [(powerless)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 47.408 0 Td [(hand?)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -321.474 0 Td [([593])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 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[(even)-307(to)-308(the)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 52.474 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(end)]TJ -264.877 -13.549 Td [(of)-348(the)-348(world.)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 58.186 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.638 0 Td [(The)-348(individual)-348(may)-348(or)-347(may)-348(not)-348(co-operate)-348(with)]TJ -66.824 -13.549 Td [(the)-223(Spirit;)-232(but)-223(if)-223(he)-223(does,)-229(he)-223(must)-223(needs,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 175.44 0 Td [(ex)-223(hypothesi)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 53.935 0 Td [(,)-228(co-operate)]TJ -229.375 -13.55 Td [(with)-251(the)-250(church,)-251(and)-251(he)-250(cannot)-251(feel)-251(as)-250(a)-251(bondage)-251(what)-250(is)-251(the)-250(law)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-188(his)-188(life,)-200(though)-188(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 93.102 0 Td [(less)-188(spiritual)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 57.454 0 Td [(part)-188(of)-188(him)-187(may)-188(often)-188(feel)-188(it)-187(as)]TJ -150.556 -13.549 Td 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4.844 0 Td [(Bible)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 28.252 0 Td [(interpreted)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 53.387 0 Td [(by)-423(private)-423(judgment)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 91.644 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.787 -13.549 Td [(seems,)-251(then,)-251(to)-250(me)-251(to)-250(have)-251(been)-251(novel,)-250(rash,)-251(crude,)-251(not)-250(sincerely)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thought)-461(out)-460(when)-461(promulgated)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 141.13 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(the)-461(only)-460(position)-461(that)-461(could)]TJ -152.039 -13.549 Td [(affect)-275(to)-275(justify)-275(the)-275(revolt)-275(from)-275(unity,)-281(but)-275(one)-275(not)-275(itself)-275(justified)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(by)-419(the)-418(event.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 67.969 0 Td [(My)-418(reason)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 48.19 0 Td [(,)-461(to)-418(which)-419(rationalism)-418(ever)-419(appeals,)]TJ -116.159 -13.549 Td [(would)-245(not)-245(have)-245(antecedently)-246(assured)-245(me)-245(that)-245(a)-245(book)-245(would)-245(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td 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0 Td [(Poor)-361(child!)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 49.993 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.779 0 Td [(and)-361(then)-360(said)-361(in)-361(a)-361(tone)-360(of)]TJ -163.704 -13.55 Td [(mingled)-250(compassion)-250(and)-250(kindness:)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -14.4 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(You)-210(are)-210(not)-209(willing,)-218(then,)-218(to)-210(give)-210(God)-210(the)-209(place)-210(he)-210(has)-210(a)-210(right)]TJ -16.799 -13.549 Td [(to)-250(in)-250(your)-250(heart?)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 71.804 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -59.848 -14.4 Td [(I)-250(did)-250(not)-250(understand)-250(his)-250(meaning,)-250(and)-250(replied:)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 0 -14.4 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Father,)-250(I)-249(cannot)-250(help)-250(what)-250(I)-249(think)-250(and)-250(feel,)-249(or)-250(what)-250(I)-250(suffer.)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 258.988 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -263.831 -14.401 Td 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[(ORLD)]TJ/F35 8.9664 Tf 21.695 0 Td [(f)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.607 0 Td [(FNS)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 16.859 0 Td [(for)-250(March,)-250(1874,)-250(p.)-250(828.)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 g 0 G 0 g 0 G ET endstream endobj 4801 0 obj << /Length 4684 >> stream 0 g 0 G BT /F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Matter.)-250(VI.)-19253(1109)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 -30.759 Td [(and)-379(to)-380(which)-379(the)-380(actions)-379(of)-379(other)-380(material)-379(points)-380(in)-379(space)-379(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(directed.)]TJ 11.956 -14.777 Td [(We)-286(may)-287(remark,)-295(also,)-296(that)-287(material)-286(elements,)-296(whilst)-286(they)-286(are)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(always)-248(ready)-247(to)-248(receive)-247(movement)-247(from)-248(extrinsic)-247(agents,)-248(cannot)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(apply)-416(their)-416(own)-416(power)-416(to)-416(themselves,)-457(because)-416(they)-416(are)-416(inert.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td 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[(inviolate;)-286(and)-274(now)-274(that)-274(the)-274(longing)-274(for)-274(vengeance)-274(was)-274(satisfied,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-234(was)-234(clear-sighted)-234(enough)-235(to)-234(perceive)-234(what)-234(the)-234(cost)-234(was)-234(likely)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-246(be.)-248(He)-246(had)-245(sacrificed)-246(his)-245(rivals,)-247(but)-245(he)-246(had)-245(imperilled)-246(his)-245(own)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(head.)-370(From)-290(this)-290(day)-290(forward)-290(he)-290(seemed)-290(haunted)-290(by)-290(the)-289(shadow)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-401(coming)-401(retribution.)-702(He)-401(had)-401(poured)-401(out)-401(the)-401(blood)-401(of)-400(those)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 g 0 G ET endstream endobj 4856 0 obj << /Length 5065 >> stream 0 g 0 G BT /F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Robespierre.)-250(Concluded.)-13809(1123)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 -30.759 Td [(who)-243(stood)-243(beside)-243(him,)-244(and)-243(now)-243(he)-243(was)-243(slipping)-242(in)-243(it;)-246(his)-242(footing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td 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[(first)-400(time)-401(the)-400(rapids)-400(of)-400(the)-400(St.)-701(Lawrence)-400(were)-401(stemmed,)-437(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-258(waters)-258(of)-259(Ontario)-258(ploughed)-258(by)-258(the)-259(keels)-258(of)-258(three)-258(small)-258(barks)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-364(decks)-364(erected)-364(on)-365(them.)-592(Had)-364(all)-364(depended)-364(on)-364(energy)-364(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(zeal,)-227(success)-222(and)-222(prosperity)-222(would)-222(have)-221(followed,)-228(and)-222(the)-221(young)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nobleman)-283(would)-283(have)-283(achieved)-283(a)-284(fortune,)-291(fame,)-291(and)-283(power)-283(that)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(would)-293(not)-293(have)-294(been)-293(long)-293(in)-293(winning)-294(for)-293(him)-293(a)-293(position)-293(among)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-253(proudest)-252(and)-253(most)-253(powerful)-253(nobility)-252(of)-253(France.)-258(But)-253(his)-252(fame)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-406(destined)-407(rather)-406(to)-406(be)-406(associated)-406(with)-407(the)-406(foundation)-406(of)-406(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(great)-389(republic)-390(than)-389(with)-390(the)-389(more)-390(limited)-389(work)-390(of)-389(founding)-389(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(noble)-319(family,)-337(to)-319(whom)-319(to)-319(transmit)-319(a)-320(princely)-319(fortune,)-336(and)-319(with)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(building)-308(up)-308(the)-309(power)-308(of)-308(a)-308(brilliant)-308(despotism.)-425(His)-308(enterprises)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([692])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(failed,)-291(wealth)-283(eluded)-283(his)-283(grasp,)-291(and)-283(he)-283(found)-283(himself)-282(oppressed)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 g 0 G ET endstream endobj 4929 0 obj << /Length 4738 >> stream 0 g 0 G BT /F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Robert)-250(Cavelier)-250(De)-250(La)-250(Salle.)-12143(1141)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 -30.759 Td [(with)-329(vast)-329(debts,)-349(incurred)-329(in)-330(the)-329(great)-329(undertakings)-329(in)-329(which)-329(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(had)-302(embarked.)-407(Turning)-303(from)-302(this)-302(field)-302(of)-303(disaster,)-315(his)-302(vigorous)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mind)-291(again)-290(became)-291(filled)-291(with)-291(visions)-290(of)-291(the)-291(northwest)-290(passage)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-364(with)-364(his)-364(darling)-364(projects)-364(of)-364(discovery.)-592(He)-364(studied)-364(the)-363(ac-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(counts)-303(of)-304(the)-303(Spanish)-303(and)-303(other)-304(adventurers)-303(and)-303(discoverers)-303(on)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-439(continent.)-816(Joliet,)-486(in)-439(1674,)-486(passing)-438(down)-439(from)-439(the)-438(upper)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(lakes,)-403(had)-372(visited)-372(Fort)-373(Frontenac,)-402(of)-373(which)-372(La)-372(Salle)-372(was)-372(then)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(commander)-251(under)-250(Gov.)-252(Frontenac,)-251(and)-250(thus)-251(La)-251(Salle)-250(was)-251(one)-250(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-267(first)-268(to)-267(learn)-267(of)-268(the)-267(brilliant)-267(achievements)-268(and)-267(discoveries)-267(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-248(illustrious)-247(Marquette)-248(and)-248(Joliet,)-248(and)-248(was)-247(probably)-248(one)-248(of)-247(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(first)-227(to)-228(see)-227(the)-228(maps)-227(and)-227(journal)-228(which)-227(the)-227(latter)-228(lost)-227(between)-227(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fort)-319(and)-318(the)-319(next)-318(French)-319(post.)-456(These)-318(did)-319(not)-319(seem,)-335(at)-319(the)-318(time,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-354(have)-354(deeply)-355(impressed)-354(the)-354(mind)-354(of)-355(La)-354(Salle,)-380(who)-354(was)-354(then)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(engaged)-286(in)-286(other)-286(plans;)-305(for)-286(it)-286(was)-286(after)-286(this)-286(that)-286(he)-286(embarked)-286(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-284(project)-284(of)-284(founding)-284(the)-284(seigniory)-284(of)-284(Cataraqui)-284(on)-284(the)-283(shores)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-437(Ontario,)-484(and)-437(in)-437(the)-437(vast)-437(trading)-437(operations)-437(above)-437(referred)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to.)-752(On)-417(the)-417(failure)-418(of)-417(these)-417(he)-417(began)-418(to)-417(plan)-417(new)-417(adventures)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-285(discoveries.)-356(His)-285(study)-285(of)-285(the)-286(reports)-285(of)-285(Spanish)-285(and)-285(French)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(explorers)-309(led)-309(him)-308(before)-309(all)-309(others)-309(to)-308(identify)-309(the)-309(great)-309(river)-308(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Marquette)-368(and)-369(Joliet)-368(with)-369(that)-368(of)-368(De)-369(Soto.)-605(Blending)-368(the)-368(taste)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-303(commerce)-303(with)-302(the)-303(thirst)-303(for)-303(fame,)-316(he)-302(saw)-303(in)-303(the)-303(vast)-302(herds)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-371(bison,)-401(described)-371(as)-371(roaming)-371(over)-371(the)-371(prairies)-371(that)-370(extended)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-290(the)-290(banks)-290(of)-290(the)-290(Missouri)-290(and)-290(Illinois)-290(rivers,)-300(the)-290(means)-289(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(shipping)-334(cargoes)-334(of)-334(buffalo-skins)-334(and)-334(wool)-334(to)-334(France)-334(from)-334(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(banks)-230(of)-230(those)-231(rivers)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 92.454 0 Td [(via)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.842 0 Td [(the)-230(Mississippi)-230(and)-231(the)-230(Gulf)-230(of)-230(Mexico.)]TJ -108.296 -13.549 Td [(Nor)-364(did)-364(he)-364(yet)-364(relinquish)-364(his)-364(trading)-364(projects)-364(at)-364(the)-364(north;)-420(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(these)-229(he)-229(expected)-229(to)-229(connect)-229(with)-229(his)-229(contemplated)-229(trading)-229(posts)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(on)-341(the)-341(Mississippi,)-364(Fort)-341(Frontenac)-341(still)-341(remaining)-341(his)-341(principal)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(post.)-444(Nor)-314(did)-315(he)-314(yet)-315(abandon)-315(the)-314(hope)-315(of)-314(discovering)-315(from)-314(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(head-waters)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Mississippi)-250(a)-250(passage)-250(to)-250(the)-250(China)-250(Sea.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(Filled)-215(with)-216(these)-215(grand)-215(and)-216(noble)-215(views,)-222(he)-216(returned)-215(to)-215(France)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(in)-225(1677,)-231(and)-225(still)-225(enjoying)-225(the)-226(recommendation)-225(of)-225(Frontenac)-225(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-248(favor)-249(of)-248(the)-249(great)-248(Colbert)-249(and)-248(of)-248(his)-249(son)-248(and)-249(successor)-248(in)-248(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ministry,)-373(the)-349(Marquis)-349(de)-348(Seignelay,)-374(he)-348(succeeded)-349(in)-348(obtaining)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 g 0 G ET endstream endobj 4933 0 obj << /Length 4843 >> stream 0 g 0 G BT /F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(1142)-1061(The)-250(Catholic)-250(World,)-250(Vol.)-250(20,)-250(October)-250(1874-March)-250(1875)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 -30.759 Td [(from)-221(the)-220(king,)-227(on)-220(the)-221(12th)-221(of)-220(May,)-227(1678,)-226(new)-221(letters-patent,)-226(con-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(firming)-275(his)-275(rights)-275(to)-275(the)-276(fort)-275(and)-275(the)-275(seigniory)-275(of)-275(Cataraqui,)-281(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(authorizing)-184(him)-184(to)-184(advance)-183(as)-184(far)-184(westward)-184(as)-184(he)-184(desired,)-197(to)-183(build)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(forts)-335(wherever)-335(he)-335(might)-336(choose,)-356(and)-335(prosecute)-335(his)-335(commercial)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(enterprises)-371(as)-371(before,)-401(with)-370(the)-371(single)-371(exception)-371(that)-371(he)-370(should)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-339(trade)-340(with)-339(the)-340(Hurons)-339(and)-340(other)-339(Indians)-340(who)-339(brought)-339(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(furs)-400(to)-400(Montreal,)-437(in)-400(order)-399(that)-400(there)-400(might)-400(be)-400(no)-399(interference)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-416(other)-416(traders.)-748(At)-416(the)-416(recommendation)-416(of)-416(his)-416(friend,)-457(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Prince)-310(de)-309(Conti,)-325(La)-309(Salle)-310(took)-309(into)-310(his)-310(service)-309(as)-310(his)-309(lieutenant)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-293(veteran)-293(Chevalier)-293(de)-293(Tonty,)-304(an)-293(Italian)-293(by)-293(birth,)-303(who)-293(proved)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-297(great)-297(acquisition)-297(to)-297(the)-296(work,)-309(and)-297(was)-297(the)-297(ever-faithful)-296(friend)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-250(companion)-250(of)-250(the)-250(great)-250(captain.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(In)-368(two)-369(months)-368(La)-369(Salle)-368(completed)-369(his)-368(work)-369(in)-368(France,)-398(and)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(in)-359(the)-359(autumn)-358(of)-359(1678,)-386(sailed)-359(from)-359(Rochelle,)-386(accompanied)-358(by)]TJ 0 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[(and)-445(labors)-890(in)-445(getting)-445(his)-445(heavy)-445(canoes)-445(and)-445(freight)-445(over)-445(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([693])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(perilous)-217(rapids)-217(of)-218(the)-217(St.)-239(Lawrence)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 151.144 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(where)-217(he)-217(arrived)-218(exhausted)]TJ -162.053 -13.549 Td [(and)-250(emaciated)-250(by)-250(his)-250(fatigues,)-250(but)-250(full)-250(of)-250(courage)-250(and)-250(hope.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(As)-237(the)-238(winter)-237(approached)-238(La)-237(Salle)-237(pressed)-238(forward)-237(the)-237(prepa-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(rations)-264(for)-265(his)-264(grand)-264(enterprise,)-268(which)-264(he)-265(resolved)-264(to)-264(enter)-264(upon)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-355(the)-355(spring.)-565(On)-355(the)-354(18th)-355(of)-355(November,)-381(1678,)-382(he)-354(despatched)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td 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[(1150)-1061(The)-250(Catholic)-250(World,)-250(Vol.)-250(20,)-250(October)-250(1874-March)-250(1875)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 -30.759 Td [(him,)-349(but)-330(one)-329(that)-330(failed)-329(to)-329(dampen)-330(the)-329(ardor)-330(of)-329(his)-329(enthusiasm)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-375(the)-376(determination)-375(of)-376(his)-375(will.)-627(He)-375(selected)-376(a)-375(spot)-376(for)-375(a)-375(fort)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(half)-405(a)-405(league)-405(from)-404(the)-405(Indian)-405(camp)-405(and)-405(near)-405(the)-405(present)-404(city)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-432(Peoria;)-522(and)-432(while)-432(he)-431(bestowed)-432(upon)-432(his)-431(fort)-432(the)-432(name)-431(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Cr\350vec)]TJ/F44 10.9091 Tf 30.895 0 Td [(S)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.876 0 Td [(ur)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 9.088 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(Broken)-287(Heart)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 59.475 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(under)-287(the)-287(sad)-287(influence)-287(of)-287(the)-287(loss)]TJ -129.152 -13.549 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[(to)-223(the)-224(task)-223(of)-223(winning)-224(the)-223(Illinois)-223(to)-223(the)-224(Christian)-223(faith.)-241(Father)-223(de)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(La)-275(Ribourde)-275(exercised)-276(his)-275(ministry)-275(at)-275(the)-276(fort,)-281(where)-275(he)-275(erected)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-345(chapel;)-392(and)-345(Father)-345(Hennepin)-345(is)-344(said)-345(to)-345(have)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 210.696 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(rambled)-345(as)-345(his)]TJ -215.54 -13.549 Td [(fancies)-250(moved)-250(him.)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 85.746 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -73.79 -16.004 Td [(La)-234(Salle)-234(engaged)-234(a)-235(portion)-234(of)-234(his)-234(men)-234(in)-234(building)-234(a)-234(brigantine)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(forty-two)-189(feet)-189(long)-189(and)-189(twelve)-189(feet)-189(broad,)-201(in)-189(which)-189(to)-189(descend)-189(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Mississippi.)-233(On)-197(the)-198(29th)-197(of)-198(February,)-208(1680,)-208(he)-197(sent)-198(an)-197(expedition)]TJ 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[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -105.748 -34.809 Td [(After)-279(La)-279(Salle's)-279(departure)-279(the)-279(brave)-279(and)-279(faithful)-279(Tonty)-278(began)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(to)-204(experience)-204(in)-205(turn)-204(the)-204(frowns)-204(of)-205(fortune.)-234(While)-204(superintending)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-318(erection)-317(of)-318(a)-318(new)-317(fort)-318(at)-318(a)-317(spot)-318(selected)-318(by)-317(La)-318(Salle,)-334(Tonty)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(received)-187(the)-187(news)-187(of)-187(an)-187(insurrection)-187(at)-187(Fort)-187(Cr\350vec)]TJ/F44 10.9091 Tf 217.471 0 Td [(S)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.877 0 Td [(ur.)-229(This,)-200(too,)]TJ -225.348 -13.549 Td [(was)-223(instigated)-222(by)-223(La)-222(Salle's)-223(enemies.)-240(Deserted)-223(by)-222(more)-223(than)-222(half)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-292(party,)-304(Tonty)-292(took)-292(up)-293(his)-292(quarters)-293(at)-292(the)-293(great)-292(Indian)-292(village,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td 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4631 >> stream 0 g 0 G BT /F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(1152)-1061(The)-250(Catholic)-250(World,)-250(Vol.)-250(20,)-250(October)-250(1874-March)-250(1875)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 -30.759 Td [(up)-325(the)-325(banks)-324(of)-325(the)-325(river,)-343(drawn)-325(on)-325(by)-325(the)-325(picturesque)-324(scenery)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-262(lay)-261(before)-262(him,)-264(was)-262(met)-261(by)-262(three)-261(young)-262(Kickapoo)-261(warriors,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-244(fell)-245(a)-244(victim)-245(to)-244(the)-245(unsparing)-244(tomahawk.)-248(After)-245(passing,)-245(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(heavy)-261(hearts,)-264(over)-261(ice)-262(and)-261(snow,)-264(rambling)-261(for)-261(some)-261(time)-261(almost)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(at)-330(random)-330(in)-330(the)-330(woods,)-350(and)-330(enduring)-330(hunger)-330(and)-330(delays,)-349(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fortunately)-376(reached)-375(a)-376(village)-376(of)-375(the)-376(Potawatamies,)-407(where)-375(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td 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endstream endobj 5422 0 obj << /Length 4716 >> stream 0 g 0 G BT /F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(1266)-1061(The)-250(Catholic)-250(World,)-250(Vol.)-250(20,)-250(October)-250(1874-March)-250(1875)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 -30.759 Td [(as)-261(even)-261(a)-260(moral)-261(motive)-261(appears)-261(to)-260(have)-261(been)-261(suggested)-261(to)-260(them.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Nothing)-250(but)-250(the)-250(unlovely)-250(object)-250(of)-250(worldly)-250(self-advantage.)]TJ 11.956 -13.55 Td [(Of)-277(such)-278(a)-277(system)-277(there)-278(could)-277(be)-277(but)-278(one)-277(result.)-332(No)-277(longer)-277(do)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(we)-347(experience)-347(any)-347(surprise)-347(at)-347(finding)-347(that)-346(the)-347(aborigines,)-371(who)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-293(to)-293(have)-294(been)-293(civilized,)-304(and)-293(who,)-304(at)-293(first,)-304(evinced)-293(the)-293(most)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td 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[(of)-250(his)-250(successor,)-250(to)-250(quote)-250(Mr.)-250(Therry's)-250(own)-250(description:)]TJ/F27 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -22.642 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(The)-312(licentiousness)-312(that)-312(had)-312(prevailed)-312(in)-312(the)-312(time)-312(of)-312(Hunter)]TJ -4.379 -12.822 Td [(was)-354(carried)-353(to)-354(the)-354(highest)-353(pitch.)-561(Not)-354(only)-353(was)-354(undisguised)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(concubinage)-250(thought)-250(no)-251(shame,)-250(but)-250(the)-250(sale)-251(of)-250(wives)-250(was)-250(not)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(an)-324(unfrequent)-324(practice.)-472(A)-323(present)-324(owner)-324(of)-324(broad)-324(acres)-324(and)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(large)-336(herds)-336(in)-336(New)-336(South)-337(Wales)-336(is)-336(the)-336(offspring)-336(of)-336(a)-336(union)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(strangely)-342(brought)-342(about)-342(by)-342(the)-343(purchase)-342(of)-342(a)-342(wife)-342(from)-342(her)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(husband)-250(for)-250(four)-250(gallons)-250(of)-250(rum)]TJ/F27 9.8629 Tf 125.732 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.845 0 Td [(\050p.)-250(72\051.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -140.258 -23.37 Td [(Lamentable)-256(as)-255(must)-256(have)-255(been)-256(the)-256(condition)-255(of)-256(a)-255(reformatory)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(colony)-279(wherein)-278(the)-279(religious)-278(sentiment)-279(and)-278(all)-279(concern)-278(for)-279(a)-278(fu-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ture)-269(life)-269(were)-270(entirely)-269(disregarded,)-274(its)-269(effects)-269(were)-269(more)-269(terrible)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-373(the)-372(Catholic)-373(portion)-372(of)-373(the)-372(convicts)-373(than)-372(to)-373(their)-372(Protestant)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(fellow-criminals.)-704(The)-402(latter,)-439(born)-401(blind,)-439(were)-402(not)-401(sensible)-401(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-271(blessing)-272(of)-271(which)-272(they)-271(were)-271(deprived.)-314(To)-272(them)-271(religion)-271(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-370(matter)-371(of)-370(the)-370(merest)-371(unconcern.)-611(The)-370(parson)-370(was)-371(one)-370(of)-370(the)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 g 0 G ET endstream endobj 5425 0 obj << /Length 4676 >> stream 0 g 0 G BT /F16 10.9091 Tf 305.583 548.934 Td [(1267)]TJ 0 g 0 G -258.812 -30.759 Td [(gentlefolk,)-294(nothing)-285(more.)-355(He)-285(made)-285(no)-285(claim)-285(of)-285(spiritual)-285(power.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(It)-336(was)-335(not)-335(likely)-336(that)-335(they)-336(should)-335(invest)-336(him)-335(with)-336(it.)-506(They)-335(felt)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(no)-404(need)-403(of)-404(him)-403(in)-404(death,)-442(any)-403(more)-404(than)-403(they)-404(had)-403(throughout)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-262(lives.)-286(Indeed,)-266(they)-262(had)-262(all)-262(along)-262(been)-262(taught)-262(that)-262(it)-262(was)-262(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(special)-234(birthright)-234(of)-234(an)-233(Englishman)-234(to)-234(die)-234(as)-234(independently)-234(as)-233(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(had)-288(lived.)-365(It)-288(must)-289(be)-288(owned,)-298(therefore,)-298(that,)-297(as)-289(far)-288(as)-288(they)-288(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(concerned,)-340(no)-322(privation)-321(was)-322(experienced)-322(nor)-322(any)-322(practical)-321(loss)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(occasioned)-223(by)-223(the)-223(circumstance)-223(that)-223(only)-223(one)-223(Protestant)-222(minister)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-235(appointed)-235(in)-235(the)-236(colony)-235(during)-235(six)-235(years,)-238(and)-235(for)-235(another)-235(six)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(years)-250(only)-250(two.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(How)-224(different)-225(the)-224(case)-225(of)-224(the)-225(Catholic)-224(portion)-225(of)-224(the)-224(convicts!)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(For)-218(them)-218(to)-218(be)-218(deprived)-217(of)-218(priestly)-218(ministration)-218(was)-218(a)-218(loss)-218(all)-217(but)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(irreparable.)-343(The)-282(clear)-281(and)-281(rigid)-281(dogmatism)-281(of)-281(the)-281(church)-281(places)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-401(three)-401(future)-401(states)-401(of)-401(existence)-401(before)-401(her)-401(children)-401(with)-400(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(positiveness)-248(and)-247(reality)-248(which)-247(the)-247(mysterious)-248(power)-247(of)-248(evil)-247(may)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(enable)-215(them)-215(to)-215(brave,)-222(but)-431(never)-215(to)-215(ignore.)-238(The)-215(intermediate)-215(state)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([765])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(of)-309(temporal)-309(punishment)-309(forbids)-309(the)-309(most)-309(loaded)-309(with)-309(crimes)-309(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(abandon)-332(hope,)-352(even)-332(at)-332(the)-332(moment)-332(of)-332(dissolution.)-496(But)-332(for)-331(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(salvation)-382(the)-382(sacraments)-383(are)-382(ordinarily)-382(essential,)-415(of)-382(which)-382(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(priests,)-243(and)-241(only)-241(the)-241(priests,)-243(are)-241(the)-241(dispensers.)-247(To)-242(deprive,)-242(thus,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-278(priestly)-278(ministrations)-279(those)-278(poor)-278(creatures)-278(who)-278(stood)-278(most)-278(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(need)-214(of)-214(them,)-221(to)-214(drag)-213(them)-214(to)-214(despair)-214(and)-214(final)-213(impenitence)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 256.39 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(the)]TJ -267.299 -13.549 Td [(only)-223(sin)-223(from)-223(whose)-223(guilt)-223(the)-223(sacraments)-223(are)-223(powerless)-223(to)-222(rescue)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-245(sinner)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 42.667 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(was)-245(a)-245(cruelty)-245(which)-246(would)-245(have)-245(been)-245(diabolical)-245(if)-245(it)]TJ -53.576 -13.549 Td [(had)-250(been)-250(intentional.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(About)-232(ten)-233(years)-232(after)-233(the)-232(settlement)-232(of)-233(the)-232(colony,)-236(the)-232(number)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(of)-265(Catholic)-265(convicts)-264(was)-265(greatly)-265(increased)-265(by)-265(large)-264(deportations)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(from)-398(Ireland)-398(after)-398(the)-398(unsuccessful)-398(insurrection)-398(of)-398(1798.)-693(But)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-298(were)-298(a)-298(very)-299(different)-298(class)-298(of)-298(men)-298(from)-298(ordinary)-298(convicts.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(They)-230(were)-230(superior)-230(to)-230(the)-230(ordinary)-229(political)-230(derelicts.)-244(If)-230(the)-229(most)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(brutal)-184(and)-184(insulting)-184(tyranny)-184(that)-184(ever)-184(goaded)-184(a)-184(people)-184(to)-183(rebellion)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(can)-396(justify)-397(an)-396(insurrection)-396(against)-396(established)-397(authorities,)-432(that)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(justification)-213(they)-212(had)-213(to)-212(the)-213(full.)-237(Those)-213(Irish)-212(exiles)-213(of)-212('98)-213(were)-212(no)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(more)-212(criminal)-211(than)-212(the)-212(ministry)-211(that)-212(arraigned)-212(them)-211(or)-212(the)-211(judges)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 g 0 G ET endstream endobj 5430 0 obj << /Length 4543 >> stream 0 g 0 G BT /F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(1268)-1061(The)-250(Catholic)-250(World,)-250(Vol.)-250(20,)-250(October)-250(1874-March)-250(1875)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 -30.759 Td [(who)-237(pronounced)-238(their)-237(doom.)-246(The)-237(finer)-237(sensibilities)-238(of)-237(these)-237(men)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(had)-278(not)-279(been)-278(blunted)-278(nor)-279(their)-278(domestic)-278(affection)-279(stifled)-278(by)-278(low)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(associations)-319(and)-318(long)-319(habits)-318(of)-319(crime.)-455(They)-319(were,)-335(for)-319(the)-318(most)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(part,)-278(men)-272(of)-272(blameless)-272(manners,)-277(and)-272(of)-272(a)-272(people)-272(remarkable)-272(for)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(virtue.)-564(To)-355(such)-355(men)-354(the)-355(rude)-355(snapping)-354(asunder)-355(of)-355(the)-354(fondest)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(heart-ties,)-431(the)-394(being)-394(dragged)-395(away)-394(for)-395(ever)-394(from)-395(the)-394(old)-394(spot)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-312(home,)-328(endeared)-312(by)-312(all)-312(blissful)-312(and)-312(innocent)-312(memories,)-327(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-274(familiar)-274(scenes,)-279(the)-274(beloved)-274(faces,)-279(the)-274(cherished)-274(friends,)-279(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(heart-owned)-283(relatives,)-291(young)-284(and)-283(aged,)-291(from)-283(the)-283(graves)-283(of)-283(their)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(ancestors,)-429(and)-393(the)-393(country)-393(of)-393(their)-393(birth,)-429(to)-393(be)-393(shipped)-393(off)-393(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(criminals)-274(to)-273(the)-274(uttermost)-273(parts)-274(of)-273(the)-274(earth,)-279(with)-274(their)-273(country's)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(deadly)-184(enemies)-184(for)-184(their)-184(jailers,)-197(must)-184(have)-184(been)-184(a)-184(fate)-184(from)-183(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(death)-336(would)-337(have)-336(been)-337(hailed)-336(as)-336(a)-337(deliverer.)-509(To)-336(deprive)-336(those)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(unfortunate)-237(patriots)-237(of)-236(the)-237(consolations)-237(and)-237(benedictions)-237(of)-236(their)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(religion)-354(was)-354(indeed)-354(to)-354(make)-354(them)-354(empty)-354(the)-354(cup)-354(of)-354(sorrow)-354(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(its)-328(bitterest)-328(dregs.)-485(In)-328(the)-328(year)-328(1829,)-348(about)-328(forty)-328(years)-328(after)-328(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(commencement)-371(of)-371(transportation)-372(from)-371(Ireland,)-401(they)-371(numbered)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nearly)-250(ten)-250(thousand)-250(souls.)-250(Yet,)-250(we)-250(are)-250(informed)-250(by)-250(Mr.)-250(Therry,)]TJ/F27 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -23.506 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(up)-409(to)-408(that)-409(time)-408(they)-409(were)-408(dependent)-409(solely)-408(on)-409(such)-408(min-)]TJ -4.379 -12.822 Td [(istrations)-356(as)-357(could)-356(be)-357(rendered)-357(by)-356(a)-357(single)-356(priest,)-383(and)-357(for)-356(a)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(considerable)-286(portion)-287(of)-286(that)-287(period)-286(there)-286(was)-287(no)-286(priest)-287(in)-286(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(colony.)]TJ/F27 9.8629 Tf 29.312 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -36.993 -24.233 Td [(How)-274(different)-275(would)-274(have)-274(been)-274(the)-275(organization)-274(of)-274(the)-274(expe-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(dition,)-266(how)-262(far)-263(different)-262(its)-263(results,)-266(if)-262(the)-263(church)-262(had)-263(still)-262(owned)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(England's)-215(heart,)-222(and)-215(her)-215(statesmen)-215(had)-215(been)-215(Catholics!)-238(The)-215(most)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(worldly)-251(and)-250(ill-living)-251(of)-250(such)-251(would)-250(not)-251(have)-250(dreamed)-251(of)-250(equip-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ping)-303(a)-303(colony)-303(without)-303(making)-303(full)-303(provision)-303(for)-303(the)-302(celebration)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-194(Christian)-194(worship)-194(and)-194(the)-194(ministrations)-193(of)-194(the)-194(church.)-232(It)-193(would)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-251(been)-250(their)-251(first)-251(care.)-252(Had)-250(they)-251(designed)-251(to)-250(make)-251(the)-250(colony)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(subservient)-320(to)-320(the)-321(noble)-320(object)-320(of)-320(reforming)-320(those)-320(unfortunates)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whom)-280(society)-280(had)-280(cast)-280(out)-280(of)-281(its)-280(pale,)-287(nothing)-280(would)-280(have)-280(been)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(advertently)-414(left)-415(undone)-414(to)-414(bring)-414(all)-415(the)-414(salutary)-414(influences)-414(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(religion)-206(to)-206(bear)-206(upon)-206(them,)-215(and)-206(to)-206(place)-206(at)-206(their)-206(service)-205(every)-206(one)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 g 0 G ET endstream endobj 5433 0 obj << /Length 4641 >> stream 0 g 0 G BT /F16 10.9091 Tf 305.583 548.934 Td [(1269)]TJ 0 g 0 G -258.812 -30.759 Td [(of)-210(its)-209(supernatural)-210(aids.)-236(What)-210(is)-209(the)-210(church,)-218(in)-209(her)-210(actual)-209(working)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-302(the)-303(affairs)-302(of)-302(men,)-315(but)-303(a)-302(divinely)-302(organized)-302(reformatory)-302(sys-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tem?)-238(Now)-215(a)-215(fundamental)-215(principle)-215(of)-215(that)-215(system)-215(is)-215(that)-214(forgiven)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(crime)-280(is)-280(buried)-280(out)-280(of)-280(sight)-280(and)-280(out)-280(of)-280(mind.)-340(When)-280(the)-280(minister)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-267(the)-267(divine)-266(pardon)-534(has)-267(opened)-267(the)-266(doors)-267(of)-267(the)-267(eternal)-266(prison,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([766])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(and)-260(has)-260(stricken)-261(off)-260(the)-260(deadly)-260(fetters)-260(from)-260(the)-260(self-condemning)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(penitent,)-282(he)-275(who)-275(was)-275(just)-276(now)-275(kneeling)-275(at)-275(his)-276(side)-275(in)-275(bonds)-275(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(death,)-357(together)-335(with)-335(all)-335(the)-336(crimes)-335(he)-335(has)-336(committed,)-356(are)-335(alike)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(forgotten)-281(by)-282(him.)-344(He)-281(is)-281(to)-282(him)-281(quite)-281(a)-282(new)-281(and)-281(other)-282(man.)-343(And)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(with)-204(the)-204(Christian)-205(benediction)-204(he)-204(sends)-204(him)-204(forth)-204(reinvested)-204(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-272(royalty)-273(of)-272(his)-273(birth)-272(and)-273(his)-272(consanguinity)-273(to)-272(God,)-278(to)-272(mingle,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mayhap,)-515(if)-463(he)-462(correspond)-462(to)-462(the)-462(grace)-463(given,)-515(with)-462(the)-462(most)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(virtuous)-340(on)-339(the)-340(earth,)-362(as)-339(though)-340(he)-339(had)-340(never)-339(broken)-340(its)-339(peace)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-392(given)-392(scandal)-391(to)-392(his)-392(brethren.)-675(Men)-392(are)-392(what)-392(their)-391(religion)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(makes)-304(them.)-411(And)-303(no)-304(Catholic)-303(statesman)-304(would)-304(have)-303(sent)-304(out)-303(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(convict)-323(colony)-322(to)-323(a)-323(distant)-322(shore)-323(without)-323(providing)-322(for)-323(such)-322(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(would)-238(be)-238(reformed)-238(a)-238(destination)-238(where)-238(the)-238(past)-238(might)-238(be)-238(at)-238(once)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(forgotten)-273(and)-273(repaired.)-318(The)-273(angels)-273(of)-273(the)-273(Gospel,)-279(inflamed)-272(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-377(noblest)-378(charity)-377(that)-377(ever)-377(dawned)-378(over)-377(the)-377(everlasting)-377(hills)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(on)-371(an)-371(ice-bound)-371(world,)-402(would)-371(have)-371(been)-371(scarcely)-371(ever)-371(absent)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-287(the)-286(prison)-287(cells,)-296(never)-287(weary)-286(of)-287(importuning)-287(their)-286(inmates)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-449(save)-449(themselves,)-498(and)-449(to)-449(reclaim)-449(their)-449(place)-449(amongst)-448(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fellows)-317(by)-318(a)-317(reformation)-317(which)-318(would)-317(at)-317(the)-318(same)-317(time)-317(restore)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them)-382(to)-382(their)-383(hopes)-382(as)-382(immortal)-382(men.)-647(Far)-382(from)-382(permitting)-382(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(them)-275(every)-275(license)-275(of)-275(lust,)-282(and)-275(the)-275(indulgence)-275(of)-275(every)-275(criminal)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(passion)-193(which)-193(did)-193(not)-193(interfere)-193(with)-193(jail)-193(discipline;)-212(by)-193(their)-192(moral)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reformation,)-408(and)-376(by)-377(it)-376(alone,)-408(would)-376(they)-377(have)-376(attempted)-376(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reformation)-423(as)-422(citizens.)-768(They)-422(would)-422(have)-423(been)-422(ever)-423(at)-422(hand)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-414(aid)-415(them)-414(with)-414(priestly)-414(counsels)-415(and)-414(the)-414(supernatural)-414(grace)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-334(the)-334(sacraments)-334(in)-335(those)-334(frequent)-334(falls)-334(and)-334(relapses)-334(of)-334(which)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(nearly)-420(every)-420(history)-420(of)-420(reformation)-420(consists.)-760(And)-420(those)-420(who)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-297(sufficiently)-298(reformed)-297(to)-297(be)-297(able)-298(to)-297(conform)-297(thenceforth)-297(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-275(easy)-276(standard)-275(of)-275(public)-275(virtue)-276(would)-275(have)-275(found,)-282(in)-275(the)-275(new)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(career)-275(to)-275(which)-275(they)-275(were)-275(committed,)-281(precisely)-275(the)-275(same)-274(divine)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 g 0 G ET endstream endobj 5441 0 obj << /Length 3579 >> stream 0 g 0 G BT /F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(1270)-1061(The)-250(Catholic)-250(World,)-250(Vol.)-250(20,)-250(October)-250(1874-March)-250(1875)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 -30.759 Td 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[(We)-224(know)-223(nothing)-224(of)-224(force,)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 116.705 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.284 0 Td [(he)-224(continues,)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 59.779 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(except)]TJ -252.158 -13.55 Td [(by)-361(its)-362(contrast)-361(with)-362(mass,)-389(or,)-389(what)-362(is)-361(the)-362(same)-361(thing,)-389(inertia.)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 275.787 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.787 -13.549 Td [(Our)-314(readers)-314(know)-313(that)-314(mass)-314(and)-314(inertia)-313(are)-314(not)-314(the)-314(same)-313(thing;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-280(mass)-280(is)-280(a)-280(quantity)-280(of)-280(matter,)-287(while)-280(inertia)-280(is)-280(the)-280(incapability)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-295(self-motion.)-383(A)-295(writer)-294(who)-295(can)-294(confound)-295(the)-294(two)-295(as)-294(identical)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-274(not)-273(competent)-274(to)-274(correct)-274(our)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 137.894 0 Td [(errors)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 30.258 0 Td 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[(expresses)-329(any)-329(quantity)-329(of)-328(matter)-329(from)-329(a)-329(single)-329(element)-329(up)-329(to)-328(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mountain;)-306(and)-287(thus)-288(it)-287(does)-287(not)-287(exhibit)-288(with)-287(precision)-287(the)-287(matter)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(due)-250(to)-250(the)-250(primitive)-250(material)-250(substance.)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -16.004 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Mass,)-604(or)-534(matter)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 80.945 0 Td [(per)-533(se)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 29.447 0 Td [(,)-604(is)-534(indistinguishable)-533(from)-533(abso-)]TJ -127.191 -13.549 Td [(lute)-443(nothingness.)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 76.051 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.68 0 Td [(Of)-443(course,)-492(matter)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 85.619 0 Td [(per)-443(se)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 28.465 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.91 0 Td [(that)-443(is,)-492(without)]TJ -210.725 -13.549 Td [(form)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 21.208 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(cannot)-296(exist.)-389(In)-296(the)-296(same)-297(manner)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 150.368 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(mere)-296(force)-296(is)-297(equally)]TJ -187.329 -13.55 Td [(nothing)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 33.339 0 Td [(\035\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.752 0 Td [(that)-370(is,)-401(the)-370(material)-371(form,)-400(which)-370(is)-371(the)-370(principle)-370(of)]TJ -49.091 -13.549 Td [(action,)-322(has)-307(no)-307(separate)-308(existence)-307(without)-308(its)-307(matter.)-422(This)-307(every)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 g 0 G ET endstream endobj 5607 0 obj << /Length 5161 >> stream 0 g 0 G BT /F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(A)-250(Bit)-250(Of)-250(Modern)-250(Thought)-250(On)-250(Matter.)-8531(1313)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 -30.759 Td [(one)-280(admits,)-287(though)-279(not)-280(on)-280(the)-279(grounds)-280(suggested)-280(by)-279(Mr.)-339(Stallo.)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(If)-369(we)-370(reduce,)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 59.845 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.874 0 Td [(says)-369(he,)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 40.197 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(the)-369(mass)-370(upon)-369(which)-370(a)-369(given)-370(force,)]TJ -118.603 -13.549 Td [(however)-373(small,)-403(acts,)-403(until)-372(it)-373(vanishes)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 168.249 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(or,)-403(mathematically)-373(ex-)]TJ -179.158 -13.549 Td [(pressed,)-423(until)-389(it)-388(becomes)-389(infinitely)-388(small)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 184.902 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(the)-389(consequence)-388(is)]TJ -195.811 -13.55 Td [(that)-298(the)-297(velocity)-298(of)-298(the)-297(resulting)-298(motion)-298(is)-297(infinitely)-298(great.)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 257.398 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.09 0 Td [(We)]TJ -265.488 -13.549 Td [(deny)-280(this)-281(consequence,)-287(as)-281(well)-280(as)-280(the)-281(supposition)-280(from)-280(which)-280(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-325(inferred.)-474(Masses)-325(are)-324(numbers)-325(of)-325(material)-324(elements,)-344(or)-324(units.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(When)-277(such)-278(units)-277(are)-277(reached,)-284(the)-278(division)-277(is)-277(at)-278(an)-554(end,)-284(because)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([793])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(those)-239(primitive)-240(units)-239(are)-239(without)-239(dimensions.)-247(Hence)-239(the)-239(extreme)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(limit)-311(of)-312(the)-311(reduction)-311(of)-312(masses)-311(is)-311(not)-312(an)-311(infinitesimal)-311(quantity)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-313(mass,)-328(as)-313(the)-313(author)-313(imagines,)-329(but)-313(an)-312(absolute)-313(finite)-313(unit;)-344(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-412(unit,)-453(when)-413(repeat)1(ed)-413(a)-412(finite)-412(number)-413(of)-412(times,)-453(gives)-412(us)-412(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(finite)-282(quantity)-283(of)-282(mass.)-347(But,)-290(even)-283(supposing)-282(that)-282(the)-282(hypothesis)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td 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[(produces)-209(a)-210(finite)-209(velocity)-210(in)-209(the)-209(finite)-210(mass)-209(of)-210(the)-209(atom,)-217(produces)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-356(finite)-356(velocity)-356(in)-356(the)-356(infinitesimal)-356(masses)-356(of)-356(which)-356(the)-355(atom)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-370(assumed)-370(to)-370(consist.)-611(The)-370(error)-370(of)-370(the)-370(author)-370(arises)-370(from)-370(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(confounding)-353(quantity)-353(of)-353(movement)-354(with)-353(action.)-559(A)-353(quantity)-353(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(movement)-262(is)-263(a)-262(product)-263(of)-262(a)-262(mass)-263(into)-262(its)-263(vel)1(ocity;)-269(and)-262(evidently)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-226(product)-226(cannot)-226(remain)-226(constant,)-231(unless)-226(the)-226(velocity)-225(increases)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-437(the)-437(same)-437(ratio)-438(as)-437(the)-437(mass)-437(decreases.)-811(The)-437(action,)-484(on)-437(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(contrary,)-358(is)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 53.937 0 Td [(directly)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.001 0 Td [(proportional)-337(to)-336(the)-337(mass;)-380(and)-337(therefore,)-358(in)]TJ -90.938 -13.549 Td [(the)-354(author's)-353(hypothesis,)-380(the)-353(consequence)-354(should)-353(have)-354(been)-353(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(very)-387(opposite)-388(of)-387(that)-388(which)-387(he)-388(enounces;)-456(that)-387(is,)-422(the)-387(velocity)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(acquired)-377(by)-377(an)-377(infinitesimal)-377(mass)-377(would)-377(still)-377(be)-377(finite)-376(instead)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-296(infinitely)-295(great.)-387(But,)-307(as)-296(we)-295(have)-296(said,)-307(the)-295(hypothesis)-296(itself)-295(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(inadmissible,)-347(because)-327(only)-328(continuous)-327(quantity)-328(can)-327(be)-327(reduced)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-335(infinitesimals,)-355(whilst)-335(masses)-334(are)-335(not)-334(continuous)-335(but)-334(discrete)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 g 0 G ET endstream endobj 5611 0 obj << /Length 5287 >> stream 0 g 0 G BT /F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(1314)-1061(The)-250(Catholic)-250(World,)-250(Vol.)-250(20,)-250(October)-250(1874-March)-250(1875)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 -30.759 Td [(quantities.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(That)-269(it)-268(is)-269(impossible)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 92.336 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(to)-269(construct)-268(matter)-269(by)-268(a)-269(mere)-268(synthesis)]TJ -109.136 -13.549 Td [(of)-413(forces)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 40.239 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.344 0 Td [(is)-413(undeniable;)-493(but)-413(there)-413(was)-412(no)-413(need)-412(of)-413(arguing)-412(a)]TJ -49.583 -13.549 Td [(point)-206(which)-206(no)-206(one)-206(contests.)-235(The)-206(author)-206(should)-206(rather)-206(have)-206(given)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(us)-379(his)-380(ground)-379(for)-379(asserting)-380(that)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 146.028 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(the)-379(true)-380(formula)-379(of)-379(matter)-380(is)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -150.871 -13.549 Td [(mass)-376(multiplied)-375(by)-376(force)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 111.072 0 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[(1372)-1061(The)-250(Catholic)-250(World,)-250(Vol.)-250(20,)-250(October)-250(1874-March)-250(1875)]TJ 0 g 0 G /F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(conduct,)-301(it)-290(might)-291(have)-291(been)-290(reformed)-291(without)-291(destroying)-290(in-)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(discriminately)-266(all)-266(that)-266(was)-265(good)-266(in)-266(it)-266(with)-266(all)-266(that)-266(was)-266(bad.)-297(It)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(is)-325(curious)-326(to)-325(see)-325(how)-326(different)-325(was)-325(the)-326(government)-325(of)-325(1780)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(from)-344(that)-343(of)-344(1750.)-531(One)-344(does)-344(not)-344(recognize)-343(the)-344(government)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(or)-369(the)-369(governed.)-606(The)-369(Revolution)-369(broke)-369(out)-368(not)-369(when)-369(evils)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(were)-230(at)-230(their)-230(worst,)-234(but)-230(when)-231(reform)-230(was)-230(beginning.)-243(Halfway)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td 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stream 0 g 0 G BT /F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Robert)-250(Cavelier)-250(De)-250(La)-250(Salle.)-250(Concluded.)-7310(1387)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 -30.759 Td [(on)-441(the)-440(enterprise,)-489(began)-441(to)-440(manifest)-441(itself.)-822(The)-441(four)-440(vessels)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sailed)-389(from)-388(Rochelle)-389(on)-389(the)-389(24th)-388(of)-389(July,)-423(but)-389(the)-389(breaking)-388(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(one)-369(of)-370(the)-369(masts)-370(of)-369(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 109.618 0 Td [(Joly)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 22.205 0 Td [(in)-369(a)-370(storm)-369(caused)-370(them)-369(to)-369(put)-370(in)]TJ -131.823 -13.549 Td [(at)-312(Chef-de-Bois,)-327(and)-312(finally,)-327(on)-312(the)-312(1st)-312(of)-312(August,)-327(they)-312(set)-311(sail)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(again,)-470(steering)-426(for)-425(San)-426(Domingo.)-777(During)-426(the)-426(voyage)-426(to)-425(San)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td 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[(grace,)-232(and)-228(predestination;)-235(expatiating)-228(on)-228(all)-228(his)-227(obligations)-228(to)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 g 0 G ET endstream endobj 5946 0 obj << /Length 4942 >> stream 0 g 0 G BT /F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Robert)-250(Cavelier)-250(De)-250(La)-250(Salle.)-250(Concluded.)-7310(1399)]TJ 0 g 0 G /F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(God)-303(for)-303(having)-303(saved)-303(him)-303(from)-303(so)-303(many)-303(dangers)-303(during)-303(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(last)-304(twenty)-303(years)-304(that)-303(he)-304(had)-303(traversed)-304(America.)-411(He)-303(seemed)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(to)-335(me)-336(particularly)-335(penetrated)-335(with)-336(a)-335(sense)-335(of)-336(God's)-335(benefits)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(to)-262(him.)-284(Suddenly)-262(I)-262(saw)-261(him)-262(plunged)-261(into)-262(a)-262(deep)-261(melancholy,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(for)-597(which)-299(he)-298(himself)-299(could)-298(not)-299(account;)-323(he)-298(was)-299(so)-298(troubled)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 271.387 0 Td 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[(route)-268(across)-267(Mexico.)-304(Combining)-267(all)-268(the)-268(information,)-272(he)-268(was)-267(led)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-318(believe)-319(that,)-335(by)-319(ascending)-318(for)-319(eighty)-318(leagues)-319(a)-318(river)-318(flowing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(into)-379(the)-379(bay,)-411(it)-379(was)-379(necessary)-379(only)-379(to)-379(cross)-379(a)-379(mountain)-378(range)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-322(find)-322(two)-321(arms)-322(of)-322(the)-322(sea,)-340(one)-321(leading)-322(to)-322(the)-322(French)-322(at)-321(New-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(foundland,)-244(the)-242(other)-242(to)-242(the)-242(Pacific.)-248(To)-242(many)-242(this)-242(will)-242(seem)-242(wild;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-297(it)-297(is)-296(evident)-297(that)-297(Don)-297(Luis)-297(referred)-296(to)-297(the)-297(great)-297(trail)-296(leading)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-239(the)-240(Huron)-239(country)-240(through)-239(the)-240(territory)-239(of)-240(the)-239(Five)-239(Nations)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td 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[(to)-325(the)-326(Susquehanna.)-476(Melendez,)-344(however,)-345(misinterpreted)-325(it.)-476(To)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-313(mind)-313(the)-313(upper)-313(waters)-313(of)-313(the)-313(Chesapeake,)-329(the)-313(Pot)1(omac)-313(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Susquehanna,)-217(then)-209(known)-208(as)-209(the)-209(Espiritu)-208(Santo)-209(and)-209(Salado,)-216(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-250(be)-250(the)-250(great)-250(carrying)-250(place)-250(of)-250(eastern)-250(trade.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Anxious)-360(to)-361(secure)-360(for)-360(his)-361(own)-360(country)-360(so)-361(important)-360(a)-360(pass,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Melendez,)-291(in)-283(1566,)-291(despatched)-283(to)-283(St.)-348(Mary's)-283(Bay)-283(a)-283(vessel)-282(bear-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ing)-273(thirty)-272(soldiers)-273(and)-272(two)-273(Dominican)-272(Fathers)-273(to)-272(begin)-273(a)-272(station)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-407(Axacan)-406(or)-406(Jacan,)-446(near)-407(the)-406(Chesapeake.)-719(These)-407(pioneers)-406(of)]TJ 0 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[(with)-348(this)-347(feeble)-348(effort)-348(to)-348(plant)-347(the)-348(Gospel)-348(on)-347(the)-348(shores)-348(of)-347(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Chesapeake;)-292(yet)-278(they,)-284(too,)-285(like)-278(the)-278(earlier)-278(discoverers,)-284(undoubt-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(edly)-339(consecrated)-339(to)-339(Mary)-339(and)-339(the)-339(Rosary)-339(the)-339(land)-339(which)-339(in)-338(its)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(names,)-431(Virginia)-394(and)-395(Maryland,)-430(yet)-395(recalls)-394(the)-395(Blessed)-394(Virgin)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Mary,)-250(to)-250(whom)-250(the)-250(bay)-250(was)-250(first)-250(consecrated.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Four)-363(years)-363(later)-363(saw)-363(Melendez)-364(himself)-363(in)-363(Spain,)-391(full)-363(of)-363(his)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(projects,)-282(and)-276(bent)-275(on)-276(carrying)-275(them)-276(out.)-326(The)-276(sons)-275(of)-276(S.)-275(Ignatius)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td 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[(Rogel,)-289(of)-282(Pamplona,)-289(Father)-282(Sede\361o,)-289(and)-282(Brother)-281(Villareal,)-289(who)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sought)-297(to)-297(win)-298(to)-297(Christ)-297(the)-297(Indians)-297(near)-298(St.)-391(Augustine)-297(and)-297(Port)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Royal,)-356(and)-334(who)-335(had)-335(established)-334(an)-335(Indian)-335(school)-334(at)-335(Havana)-334(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(help)-354(the)-355(great)-354(work,)-380(Brother)-355(Baez)-354(being)-354(the)-355(first)-354(to)-354(compile)-354(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(grammar.)-661(To)-387(extend)-387(these)-387(missions)-387(as)-387(far)-387(as)-387(the)-387(Chesapeake)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-414(a)-415(subject)-414(which)-415(Melendez)-414(laid)-414(before)-415(S.)-414(Francis)-414(Borgia,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(then)-373(recently)-373(made)-373(general)-373(of)-373(the)-373(order,)-404(after)-373(having)-372(acted)-373(as)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(commissary)-442(of)-443(the)-442(Spanish)-442(missions.)-827(A)-442(letter)-443(of)-442(S.)-442(Pius)-442(V.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(encouraged)-376(Melendez,)-407(and)-375(with)-376(the)-376(co-operation)-375(of)-376(these)-375(two)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(saints)-253(the)-254(projected)-253(mission)-253(to)-253(the)-253(Chesapeake)-254(took)-253(form)-253(at)-253(last.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Perhaps)-266(some)-267(of)-266(the)-266(clergy)-266(in)-267(Maryland)-266(and)-266(Virginia)-266(remember)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-344(personal)-344(interest)-344(of)-345(these)-344(saints)-344(in)-344(the)-344(field)-344(where)-344(they)-344(are)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(now)-233(laboring;)-239(but)-233(we)-233(fear)-233(that)-233(the)-233(fact)-233(has)-233(been)-233(forgotten.)-244(Let)-233(us)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(trust)-250(that)-251(more)-250(than)-250(one)-250(church)-251(of)-250(S.)-250(Pius)-251(V.)-250(will)-250(be)-250(monuments)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td 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[(de)-284(Velasco,)-293(the)-284(Virginian)-284(chief,)-293(was)-284(still)-284(beyond)-285(the)-284(Atlantic,)-292(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(grave,)-286(intelligent)-279(man)-279(of)-279(fifty,)-286(well)-279(versed)-279(in)-279(Spanish)-279(affairs,)-286(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-249(appearance)-248(a)-249(sincere)-248(and)-248(correct)-249(Christian)-248(and)-249(a)-248(friend)-249(of)-248(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Spaniards.)-585(With)-362(every)-361(mark)-362(of)-362(joy)-361(he)-362(offered)-362(to)-361(return)-362(to)-361(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(native)-335(land)-334(of)-335(Axacan,)-355(and)-335(there)-334(do)-335(all)-334(in)-335(his)-334(power)-335(to)-334(further)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-283(labors)-283(of)-283(the)-284(missionaries)-283(who)-283(should)-283(be)-283(sent)-283(to)-283(instruct)-283(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(brother's)-189(tribe.)-229(So)-189(powerful)-188(a)-189(coadjutor)-188(was)-189(welcomed)-188(by)-189(all,)-200(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ere)-294(long)-295(Don)-294(Luis)-295(stood)-294(on)-294(the)-295(deck)-294(of)-294(a)-295(staunch)-294(Spanish)-294(ship,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-195(a)-195(band)-195(of)-196(Jesuits)-195(destined)-195(to)-195(reinforce)-195(those)-195(already)-195(laboring)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(on)-235(the)-236(Florida)-235(mission.)-245(This)-236(pious)-235(party)-235(consisted)-236(of)-235(Father)-235(Luis)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(de)-317(Quiros,)-333(a)-317(native)-317(of)-317(Xerez)-317(de)-317(la)-316(Frontera,)-334(in)-317(Andalusia,)-333(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Brothers)-326(Gabriel)-326(Gomez,)-346(of)-326(Granada,)-345(and)-326(Sancho)-326(de)-326(Zevallos,)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 g 0 G ET endstream endobj 5987 0 obj << /Length 4485 >> stream 0 g 0 G BT /F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(The)-250(Log)-250(Chapel)-250(On)-250(The)-250(Rappahannock.)-7505(1409)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 -30.759 Td [(of)-396(Medina)-395(de)-396(Rio)-396(Seco,)-432(all)-395(selected)-396(for)-396(the)-395(great)-396(work)-396(by)-395(S.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Francis)-232(Borgia)-232(himself.)-244(In)-233(November)-232(the)-232(vessel)-232(anchored)-232(before)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(Spanish)-251(fort)-250(Santa)-250(Elena,)-251(which)-250(stood)-250(on)-251(the)-250(island)-250(of)-250(South)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Carolina's)-387(famous)-388(Port)-387(Royal,)-422(that)-387(still)-387(bears)-388(the)-387(name)-387(of)-387(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(sainted)-250(mother)-250(of)-250(Constantine.)]TJ 11.956 -14.776 Td [(The)-374(Jesuit)-375(mission)-374(of)-374(Florida)-375(had)-374(been)-374(erected)-375(into)-374(a)-374(vice-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(province)-907(under)-453(Father)-453(John)-453(Baptist)-453(Segura.)-860(This)-453(estimable)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([850])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.55 Td [(religious)-351(was)-351(a)-351(native)-351(of)-351(Toledo,)-376(who)-351(had,)-376(while)-351(pursuing)-351(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(theological)-197(course)-197(of)-197(study,)-207(entered)-197(the)-197(Society)-197(of)-197(Jesus)-197(at)-196(Alcal\340)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(on)-252(the)-252(9th)-253(of)-252(April,)-253(1566.)-256(S.)-252(Francis,)-253(who)-252(knew)-253(him)-252(well,)-252(enter-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tained)-218(the)-219(highest)-218(esteem)-219(for)-218(Segura's)-218(virtues)-219(and)-218(personal)-218(merit,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-345(took)-345(him)-345(from)-345(the)-345(rectorship)-345(of)-345(the)-345(College)-345(of)-344(Vallisoleta)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-292(1568)-293(to)-292(assume)-292(the)-292(direction)-292(of)-293(the)-292(vice-province)-292(of)-292(Florida.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(For)-390(two)-389(years)-390(had)-389(he)-390(labored)-389(with)-390(sad)-389(discouragement)-390(in)-389(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(forbidding)-375(field)-376(among)-375(the)-375(Floridian)-375(tribes,)-407(cheered)-375(by)-375(letters)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td 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[(utterly)-346(unavailing.)-539(No)-347(impression)-346(could)-346(be)-347(made)-346(on)-346(the)-346(flinty)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(hearts)-224(of)-225(those)-224(treacherous)-224(and)-225(cruel)-224(tribes,)-229(which,)-230(indeed,)-229(to)-224(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(end)-353(resisted)-353(the)-353(calls)-353(of)-354(divine)-353(grace.)-559(The)-353(labors)-353(of)-353(the)-353(Jesuit)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(missionaries)-285(on)-284(the)-285(coast)-285(of)-285(South)-284(Carolina)-285(were)-285(scarcely)-284(more)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(encouraging.)-311(The)-270(attempts)-270(to)-270(civilize)-271(and)-270(convert)-270(found)-270(hearers)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(only)-250(as)-250(long)-250(as)-250(food)-250(and)-250(presents)-250(were)-250(given.)]TJ 11.956 -14.777 Td [(Father)-231(Segura)-230(resolved)-231(for)-231(a)-231(time)-230(to)-231(abandon)-231(the)-231(unpromisi)1(ng)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td 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[(were)-402(sometimes)-402(a)-402(detriment)-401(to)-402(the)-402(mission)-402(they)-402(were)-401(intend-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(ed)-456(to)-456(protect,)-508(these)-455(devoted)-456(missionaries)-456(determined)-456(to)-456(trust)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(themselves)-330(entirely,)-349(alone)-330(and)-329(unprotected,)-350(in)-330(the)-329(hands)-330(of)-329(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Indians.)]TJ 11.956 -14.777 Td [(On)-320(his)-320(side)-320(Don)-320(Luis)-320(made)-320(every)-320(promise)-320(as)-320(to)-320(the)-320(security)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(of)-384(the)-385(persons)-384(of)-385(the)-384(missionaries)-384(confided)-385(to)-384(his)-385(care)-384(by)-384(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(adelantado)-251(of)-250(Florida.)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 98.807 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(They)-251(shall)-250(lack)-251(nothing,)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 105.468 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.578 0 Td [(he)-251(declared.)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 55.458 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(I)]TJ -276.997 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10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(La)-569(Madre)-569(de)-569(Dios)-569(de)-569(Ja-)]TJ -155.685 -13.549 Td [(can)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 15.142 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(?)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(Our)-293(Lady)-294(of)-293(Axacan)-293(\050or,)-304(as)-294(we)-293(should)-293(write)-293(it,)-304(Ahacan)]TJ -35.738 -13.549 Td [(or)-350(Hacan\051.)-551(Precisely)-350(where)-351(no)-350(map)-350(or)-351(document)-350(has)-350(yet)-350(been)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(found)-296(to)-296(show.)-388(It)-296(was)-296(evidently)-296(near)-296(the)-296(Susquehanna)-296(\050Salado\051)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-243(the)-244(Potomac)-243(\050Espiritu)-244(Santo\051,)-244(the)-244(two)-243(rivers)-244(at)-243(the)-244(head)-243(of)-243(the)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 g 0 G ET endstream endobj 5995 0 obj << /Length 4464 >> stream 0 g 0 G BT /F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(The)-250(Log)-250(Chapel)-250(On)-250(The)-250(Rappahannock.)-7505(1411)]TJ 0 g 0 G 0 -30.759 Td 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[(We)-212(are)-212(therefore)-211(led)-212(to)-212(look)-212(for)-212(it)-212(on)-211(the)-212(Potomac,)-220(the)-211(Espiritu)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Santo)-318(of)-317(the)-318(early)-318(Spanish)-317(navigators.)-453(The)-318(vessel)-317(that)-318(bore)-317(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(devoted)-390(Vice-Provincial)-390(Father)-389(Segura)-390(and)-390(two)-390(other)-389(Spanish)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(vessels)-273(some)-272(time)-273(afterwards)-272(ascended)-273(this)-273(river)-272(for)-273(a)-272(consider-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(able)-248(distance)-248(to)-249(a)-248(point)-248(whence)-248(they)-249(proceeded)-248(to)-248(the)-248(country)-248(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Don)-221(Luis,)-227(which,)-226(as)-221(letters)-221(show,)-227(lay)-221(on)-220(a)-221(river)-221(six)-221(miles)-221(off,)-226(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-282(they)-281(might)-282(have)-282(reached)-282(directly)-281(by)-282(ascending)-282(that)-281(river,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(though)-341(it)-340(was)-341(always)-340(passed)-341(by)-340(the)-341(pilots,)-363(being)-340(regarded,)-363(ap-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(parently,)-285(as)-278(less)-278(navigable)-278(and)-278(safe.)-334(The)-278(Rappahannock)-278(at)-277(once)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(suggests)-369(itself)-368(as)-369(answering)-369(the)-368(conditions)-369(required)-369(to)-368(explain)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(Spanish)-250(accounts.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(On)-323(the)-322(Potomac)-323(there)-322(is)-323(to)-323(this)-322(day)-323(a)-322(spot)-323(called)-322(Occoquan,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(which)-258(is)-258(near)-258(enough)-259(to)-258(the)-258(Spanish)-258(Axacan)-258(to)-258(raise)-258(a)-258(suspicion)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-173(their)-173(identity.)-225(Not)-173(far)-173(below)-174(it)-173(the)-173(Potomac)-173(and)-173(Rappahannock,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-264(their)-264(sinuous)-264(windings,)-268(approach)-264(so)-264(closely)-264(as)-264(to)-264(increase)-264(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td 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[(because)-295(it)-296(is)-295(very)-295(hard)-296(for)-295(them)-295(to)-296(find)-295(the)-295(roots)-296(on)-295(which)-295(they)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(usually)-362(sustain)-361(themselves)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 118.19 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(the)-362(great)-361(snows)-362(which)-361(fall)-362(in)-361(this)]TJ -129.099 -13.549 Td [(land)-376(preventing)-376(their)-376(search)]TJ/F27 10.9091 Tf 125.609 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(seeing)-376(also)-376(the)-376(great)-376(hope)-376(there)]TJ -136.518 -13.549 Td [(is)-339(of)-338(the)-339(conversion)-338(of)-339(this)-338(people)-339(and)-338(the)-339(service)-338(of)-339(our)-338(Lord)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-298(his)-299(Majesty,)-310(and)-298(a)-298(way)-299(to)-298(the)-298(mountains)-299(and)-298(China,)-310(etc.,)-310(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(seemed)-328(to)-328(the)-328(Provi)1(ncial)-328(Father)-328(Segura)-328(that)-328(we)-328(should)-327(venture)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td 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0 R /Last 1298 0 R /Count -15 >> % 37 0 obj << /Title 38 0 R /A 35 0 R /Parent 6290 0 R /Next 387 0 R >> % 6292 0 obj << /Names [(Pg001) 164 0 R (Pg002) 399 0 R (Pg003) 403 0 R (Pg0037) 621 0 R (Pg004) 411 0 R (Pg005) 416 0 R] /Limits [(Pg001) (Pg005)] >> % 6293 0 obj << /Names [(Pg006) 423 0 R (Pg007) 431 0 R (Pg008) 435 0 R (Pg009) 442 0 R (Pg010) 449 0 R (Pg011) 454 0 R] /Limits [(Pg006) (Pg011)] >> % 6294 0 obj << /Names [(Pg012) 462 0 R (Pg013) 469 0 R (Pg014) 263 0 R (Pg015) 104 0 R (Pg016) 491 0 R (Pg017) 498 0 R] /Limits [(Pg012) (Pg017)] >> % 6295 0 obj << /Names [(Pg018) 502 0 R (Pg019) 510 0 R (Pg020) 517 0 R (Pg021) 521 0 R (Pg022) 529 0 R (Pg023) 533 0 R] /Limits [(Pg018) (Pg023)] >> % 6296 0 obj << /Names [(Pg024) 540 0 R (Pg025) 547 0 R (Pg026) 552 0 R (Pg027) 559 0 R (Pg028) 563 0 R (Pg029) 570 0 R] /Limits [(Pg024) (Pg029)] >> % 6297 0 obj << /Names [(Pg030) 578 0 R (Pg031) 585 0 R (Pg032) 589 0 R (Pg033) 597 0 R (Pg034) 601 0 R (Pg035) 609 0 R] /Limits [(Pg030) (Pg035)] >> % 6298 0 obj << /Names [(Pg036) 616 0 R (Pg038) 628 0 R (Pg039) 632 0 R (Pg040) 269 0 R (Pg041) 82 0 R (Pg042) 657 0 R] /Limits [(Pg036) (Pg042)] >> % 6299 0 obj << /Names [(Pg043) 664 0 R (Pg044) 672 0 R (Pg045) 676 0 R (Pg046) 683 0 R (Pg047) 690 0 R (Pg048) 695 0 R] /Limits [(Pg043) (Pg048)] >> % 6300 0 obj << /Names [(Pg049) 702 0 R (Pg050) 706 0 R (Pg051) 713 0 R (Pg052) 721 0 R (Pg053) 725 0 R (Pg054) 732 0 R] /Limits [(Pg049) (Pg054)] >> % 6301 0 obj << /Names [(Pg055) 231 0 R (Pg056) 745 0 R (Pg057) 749 0 R (Pg058) 756 0 R (Pg059) 760 0 R (Pg060) 764 0 R] /Limits [(Pg055) (Pg060)] >> % 6302 0 obj << /Names [(Pg061) 769 0 R (Pg062) 87 0 R (Pg063) 783 0 R (Pg064) 790 0 R (Pg065) 795 0 R (Pg066) 802 0 R] /Limits [(Pg061) (Pg066)] >> % 6303 0 obj << /Names [(Pg067) 809 0 R (Pg068) 813 0 R (Pg069) 821 0 R (Pg070) 828 0 R (Pg071) 832 0 R (Pg072) 840 0 R] /Limits [(Pg067) (Pg072)] >> % 6304 0 obj << /Names [(Pg073) 144 0 R (Pg074) 854 0 R (Pg075) 861 0 R (Pg076) 866 0 R (Pg077) 873 0 R (Pg078) 880 0 R] /Limits [(Pg073) (Pg078)] >> % 6305 0 obj << /Names [(Pg079) 884 0 R (Pg080) 893 0 R (Pg081) 897 0 R (Pg082) 904 0 R (Pg083) 913 0 R (Pg084) 917 0 R] /Limits [(Pg079) (Pg084)] >> % 6306 0 obj << /Names [(Pg085) 924 0 R (Pg086) 928 0 R (Pg087) 936 0 R (Pg088) 940 0 R (Pg089) 947 0 R (Pg090) 954 0 R] /Limits [(Pg085) (Pg090)] >> % 6307 0 obj << /Names [(Pg091) 94 0 R (Pg092) 966 0 R (Pg093) 973 0 R (Pg094) 980 0 R (Pg095) 985 0 R (Pg096) 992 0 R] /Limits [(Pg091) (Pg096)] >> % 6308 0 obj << /Names [(Pg097) 999 0 R (Pg098) 1007 0 R (Pg099) 1011 0 R (Pg100) 1018 0 R (Pg101) 1025 0 R (Pg102) 149 0 R] /Limits [(Pg097) (Pg102)] >> % 6309 0 obj << /Names [(Pg103) 1041 0 R (Pg104) 1045 0 R (Pg105) 1052 0 R (Pg106) 1057 0 R (Pg107) 1064 0 R (Pg108) 1071 0 R] /Limits [(Pg103) (Pg108)] >> endstream endobj 6311 0 obj << /Type /ObjStm /N 100 /First 1026 /Length 16544 >> stream 6310 0 6312 155 6313 311 6314 466 6315 622 6316 776 6317 930 6318 1084 6319 1240 6320 1394 6321 1550 6322 1705 6323 1860 6324 2016 6325 2171 6326 2326 6327 2482 6328 2638 6329 2793 6330 2947 6331 3103 6332 3257 6333 3413 6334 3567 6335 3723 6336 3879 6337 4033 6338 4189 6339 4343 6340 4499 6341 4653 6342 4808 6343 4963 6344 5119 6345 5275 6346 5429 6347 5585 6348 5741 6349 5895 6350 6051 6351 6206 6352 6362 6353 6516 6354 6672 6355 6828 6356 6983 6357 7139 6358 7293 6359 7449 6360 7605 6361 7759 6362 7915 6363 8071 6364 8226 6365 8379 6366 8534 6367 8689 6368 8844 6369 9000 6370 9156 6371 9310 6372 9464 6373 9620 6374 9776 6375 9931 6376 10087 6377 10241 6378 10396 6379 10552 6380 10707 6381 10862 6382 11017 6383 11173 6384 11328 6385 11484 6386 11639 6387 11794 6388 11950 6389 12102 6390 12256 6391 12412 6392 12568 6393 12721 6394 12877 6395 13033 6396 13188 6397 13344 6398 13498 6399 13654 6400 13810 6401 13966 6402 14120 6403 14275 6404 14430 6405 14586 6406 14742 6407 14897 6408 15052 6409 15208 6410 15363 % 6310 0 obj << /Names [(Pg109) 103 0 R (Pg110) 1086 0 R (Pg111) 1090 0 R (Pg112) 1097 0 R (Pg113) 1101 0 R (Pg114) 1109 0 R] /Limits [(Pg109) (Pg114)] >> % 6312 0 obj << /Names [(Pg115) 1113 0 R (Pg116) 1120 0 R (Pg117) 1128 0 R (Pg118) 1135 0 R (Pg119) 1142 0 R (Pg120) 1150 0 R] /Limits [(Pg115) (Pg120)] >> % 6313 0 obj << /Names [(Pg121) 1154 0 R (Pg122) 1161 0 R (Pg123) 162 0 R (Pg124) 1177 0 R (Pg125) 1184 0 R (Pg126) 1188 0 R] /Limits [(Pg121) (Pg126)] >> % 6314 0 obj << /Names [(Pg127) 1195 0 R (Pg128) 1203 0 R (Pg129) 1207 0 R (Pg130) 1214 0 R (Pg131) 1218 0 R (Pg132) 1226 0 R] /Limits [(Pg127) (Pg132)] >> % 6315 0 obj << /Names [(Pg133) 1233 0 R (Pg134) 1240 0 R (Pg135) 268 0 R (Pg136) 1255 0 R (Pg137) 1259 0 R (Pg138) 158 0 R] /Limits [(Pg133) (Pg138)] >> % 6316 0 obj << /Names [(Pg139) 1275 0 R (Pg140) 1282 0 R (Pg141) 1289 0 R (Pg142) 339 0 R (Pg143) 275 0 R (Pg144) 1312 0 R] /Limits [(Pg139) (Pg144)] >> % 6317 0 obj << /Names [(Pg145) 98 0 R (Pg146) 1336 0 R (Pg147) 1340 0 R (Pg148) 1347 0 R (Pg149) 1355 0 R (Pg150) 1359 0 R] /Limits [(Pg145) (Pg150)] >> % 6318 0 obj << /Names [(Pg151) 1366 0 R (Pg152) 1370 0 R (Pg153) 1374 0 R (Pg154) 1382 0 R (Pg155) 1386 0 R (Pg156) 1393 0 R] /Limits [(Pg151) (Pg156)] >> % 6319 0 obj << /Names [(Pg157) 272 0 R (Pg158) 201 0 R (Pg159) 1415 0 R (Pg160) 1422 0 R (Pg161) 1426 0 R (Pg162) 1434 0 R] /Limits [(Pg157) (Pg162)] >> % 6320 0 obj << /Names [(Pg163) 1441 0 R (Pg164) 1445 0 R (Pg165) 1453 0 R (Pg166) 1457 0 R (Pg167) 1465 0 R (Pg168) 1469 0 R] /Limits [(Pg163) (Pg168)] >> % 6321 0 obj << /Names [(Pg169) 1477 0 R (Pg170) 1484 0 R (Pg171) 1488 0 R (Pg172) 1495 0 R (Pg173) 1500 0 R (Pg174) 270 0 R] /Limits [(Pg169) (Pg174)] >> % 6322 0 obj << /Names [(Pg175) 145 0 R (Pg176) 1524 0 R (Pg177) 1532 0 R (Pg178) 1536 0 R (Pg179) 1543 0 R (Pg180) 1551 0 R] /Limits [(Pg175) (Pg180)] >> % 6323 0 obj << /Names [(Pg181) 1555 0 R (Pg182) 1562 0 R (Pg183) 1569 0 R (Pg184) 1574 0 R (Pg185) 1581 0 R (Pg186) 1585 0 R] /Limits [(Pg181) (Pg186)] >> % 6324 0 obj << /Names [(Pg187) 1592 0 R (Pg188) 1600 0 R (Pg189) 1605 0 R (Pg190) 1612 0 R (Pg191) 1616 0 R (Pg192) 240 0 R] /Limits [(Pg187) (Pg192)] >> % 6325 0 obj << /Names [(Pg193) 105 0 R (Pg194) 1641 0 R (Pg195) 1645 0 R (Pg196) 1653 0 R (Pg197) 1660 0 R (Pg198) 1664 0 R] /Limits [(Pg193) (Pg198)] >> % 6326 0 obj << /Names [(Pg199) 1672 0 R (Pg200) 1676 0 R (Pg201) 1683 0 R (Pg202) 1690 0 R (Pg203) 1695 0 R (Pg204) 1702 0 R] /Limits [(Pg199) (Pg204)] >> % 6327 0 obj << /Names [(Pg205) 1709 0 R (Pg206) 1713 0 R (Pg207) 1721 0 R (Pg208) 1725 0 R (Pg209) 1732 0 R (Pg210) 1740 0 R] /Limits [(Pg205) (Pg210)] >> % 6328 0 obj << /Names [(Pg211) 1745 0 R (Pg212) 1752 0 R (Pg213) 150 0 R (Pg214) 1767 0 R (Pg215) 1774 0 R (Pg216) 1778 0 R] /Limits [(Pg211) (Pg216)] >> % 6329 0 obj << /Names [(Pg217) 1785 0 R (Pg218) 1790 0 R (Pg219) 1797 0 R (Pg220) 1804 0 R (Pg221) 1812 0 R (Pg222) 83 0 R] /Limits [(Pg217) (Pg222)] >> % 6330 0 obj << /Names [(Pg223) 1826 0 R (Pg224) 1830 0 R (Pg225) 1838 0 R (Pg226) 1842 0 R (Pg227) 1849 0 R (Pg228) 1856 0 R] /Limits [(Pg223) (Pg228)] >> % 6331 0 obj << /Names [(Pg229) 1864 0 R (Pg230) 1868 0 R (Pg231) 1875 0 R (Pg232) 1883 0 R (Pg233) 1888 0 R (Pg234) 88 0 R] /Limits [(Pg229) (Pg234)] >> % 6332 0 obj << /Names [(Pg235) 1902 0 R (Pg236) 1906 0 R (Pg237) 1914 0 R (Pg238) 1921 0 R (Pg239) 1925 0 R (Pg240) 1933 0 R] /Limits [(Pg235) (Pg240)] >> % 6333 0 obj << /Names [(Pg241) 1937 0 R (Pg242) 1944 0 R (Pg243) 1951 0 R (Pg244) 265 0 R (Pg245) 163 0 R (Pg246) 1973 0 R] /Limits [(Pg241) (Pg246)] >> % 6334 0 obj << /Names [(Pg247) 1980 0 R (Pg248) 1988 0 R (Pg249) 1998 0 R (Pg250) 2002 0 R (Pg251) 2010 0 R (Pg252) 2014 0 R] /Limits [(Pg247) (Pg252)] >> % 6335 0 obj << /Names [(Pg253) 2021 0 R (Pg254) 2030 0 R (Pg255) 2034 0 R (Pg256) 2041 0 R (Pg257) 2045 0 R (Pg258) 2053 0 R] /Limits [(Pg253) (Pg258)] >> % 6336 0 obj << /Names [(Pg259) 2060 0 R (Pg260) 95 0 R (Pg261) 2074 0 R (Pg262) 2082 0 R (Pg263) 2086 0 R (Pg264) 2093 0 R] /Limits [(Pg259) (Pg264)] >> % 6337 0 obj << /Names [(Pg265) 2101 0 R (Pg266) 2105 0 R (Pg267) 2112 0 R (Pg268) 2119 0 R (Pg269) 2124 0 R (Pg270) 2131 0 R] /Limits [(Pg265) (Pg270)] >> % 6338 0 obj << /Names [(Pg271) 273 0 R (Pg272) 165 0 R (Pg273) 2156 0 R (Pg274) 2163 0 R (Pg275) 2171 0 R (Pg276) 2176 0 R] /Limits [(Pg271) (Pg276)] >> % 6339 0 obj << /Names [(Pg277) 2183 0 R (Pg278) 2187 0 R (Pg279) 2194 0 R (Pg280) 2202 0 R (Pg281) 2206 0 R (Pg282) 2213 0 R] /Limits [(Pg277) (Pg282)] >> % 6340 0 obj << /Names [(Pg283) 2217 0 R (Pg284) 2225 0 R (Pg285) 2232 0 R (Pg286) 2236 0 R (Pg287) 274 0 R (Pg288) 305 0 R] /Limits [(Pg283) (Pg288)] >> % 6341 0 obj << /Names [(Pg289) 154 0 R (Pg290) 2271 0 R (Pg291) 2276 0 R (Pg292) 2283 0 R (Pg293) 2290 0 R (Pg294) 2294 0 R] /Limits [(Pg289) (Pg294)] >> % 6342 0 obj << /Names [(Pg295) 2302 0 R (Pg296) 2306 0 R (Pg297) 106 0 R (Pg298) 2321 0 R (Pg299) 2329 0 R (Pg300) 2336 0 R] /Limits [(Pg295) (Pg300)] >> % 6343 0 obj << /Names [(Pg301) 2340 0 R (Pg302) 2348 0 R (Pg303) 2355 0 R (Pg304) 2359 0 R (Pg305) 2366 0 R (Pg306) 2371 0 R] /Limits [(Pg301) (Pg306)] >> % 6344 0 obj << /Names [(Pg307) 2378 0 R (Pg308) 2385 0 R (Pg309) 2393 0 R (Pg310) 2397 0 R (Pg311) 2404 0 R (Pg312) 2411 0 R] /Limits [(Pg307) (Pg312)] >> % 6345 0 obj << /Names [(Pg313) 2416 0 R (Pg314) 2423 0 R (Pg315) 2427 0 R (Pg316) 2434 0 R (Pg317) 99 0 R (Pg318) 2449 0 R] /Limits [(Pg313) (Pg318)] >> % 6346 0 obj << /Names [(Pg319) 2457 0 R (Pg320) 2461 0 R (Pg321) 2469 0 R (Pg322) 2473 0 R (Pg323) 2480 0 R (Pg324) 2488 0 R] /Limits [(Pg319) (Pg324)] >> % 6347 0 obj << /Names [(Pg325) 2492 0 R (Pg326) 2499 0 R (Pg327) 2506 0 R (Pg328) 2511 0 R (Pg329) 2518 0 R (Pg330) 2525 0 R] /Limits [(Pg325) (Pg330)] >> % 6348 0 obj << /Names [(Pg331) 2529 0 R (Pg332) 89 0 R (Pg333) 2544 0 R (Pg334) 2551 0 R (Pg335) 2555 0 R (Pg336) 2563 0 R] /Limits [(Pg331) (Pg336)] >> % 6349 0 obj << /Names [(Pg337) 2570 0 R (Pg338) 2574 0 R (Pg339) 2582 0 R (Pg340) 2589 0 R (Pg341) 2593 0 R (Pg342) 2601 0 R] /Limits [(Pg337) (Pg342)] >> % 6350 0 obj << /Names [(Pg343) 2606 0 R (Pg344) 2613 0 R (Pg345) 2620 0 R (Pg346) 211 0 R (Pg347) 2635 0 R (Pg348) 2639 0 R] /Limits [(Pg343) (Pg348)] >> % 6351 0 obj << /Names [(Pg349) 2646 0 R (Pg350) 2650 0 R (Pg351) 2661 0 R (Pg352) 2665 0 R (Pg353) 2676 0 R (Pg354) 2680 0 R] /Limits [(Pg349) (Pg354)] >> % 6352 0 obj << /Names [(Pg355) 2690 0 R (Pg356) 2701 0 R (Pg357) 2708 0 R (Pg358) 2719 0 R (Pg359) 267 0 R (Pg360) 202 0 R] /Limits [(Pg355) (Pg360)] >> % 6353 0 obj << /Names [(Pg361) 2744 0 R (Pg362) 2749 0 R (Pg363) 2756 0 R (Pg364) 2760 0 R (Pg365) 2767 0 R (Pg366) 2775 0 R] /Limits [(Pg361) (Pg366)] >> % 6354 0 obj << /Names [(Pg367) 2779 0 R (Pg368) 2786 0 R (Pg369) 2790 0 R (Pg370) 2798 0 R (Pg371) 2802 0 R (Pg372) 2809 0 R] /Limits [(Pg367) (Pg372)] >> % 6355 0 obj << /Names [(Pg373) 2817 0 R (Pg374) 205 0 R (Pg375) 2828 0 R (Pg376) 2835 0 R (Pg377) 2843 0 R (Pg378) 2847 0 R] /Limits [(Pg373) (Pg378)] >> % 6356 0 obj << /Names [(Pg379) 2854 0 R (Pg380) 2858 0 R (Pg381) 2866 0 R (Pg382) 2873 0 R (Pg383) 2877 0 R (Pg384) 2884 0 R] /Limits [(Pg379) (Pg384)] >> % 6357 0 obj << /Names [(Pg385) 2890 0 R (Pg386) 2897 0 R (Pg387) 264 0 R (Pg388) 206 0 R (Pg389) 2919 0 R (Pg390) 2926 0 R] /Limits [(Pg385) (Pg390)] >> % 6358 0 obj << /Names [(Pg391) 2930 0 R (Pg392) 2937 0 R (Pg393) 2945 0 R (Pg394) 2949 0 R (Pg395) 2956 0 R (Pg396) 2964 0 R] /Limits [(Pg391) (Pg396)] >> % 6359 0 obj << /Names [(Pg397) 2968 0 R (Pg398) 2975 0 R (Pg399) 2982 0 R (Pg400) 2987 0 R (Pg401) 2994 0 R (Pg402) 2998 0 R] /Limits [(Pg397) (Pg402)] >> % 6360 0 obj << /Names [(Pg403) 3005 0 R (Pg404) 238 0 R (Pg405) 146 0 R (Pg406) 3034 0 R (Pg407) 3039 0 R (Pg408) 3046 0 R] /Limits [(Pg403) (Pg408)] >> % 6361 0 obj << /Names [(Pg409) 3053 0 R (Pg410) 3057 0 R (Pg411) 3065 0 R (Pg412) 3069 0 R (Pg413) 3076 0 R (Pg414) 3084 0 R] /Limits [(Pg409) (Pg414)] >> % 6362 0 obj << /Names [(Pg415) 3088 0 R (Pg416) 3095 0 R (Pg417) 3102 0 R (Pg418) 3107 0 R (Pg419) 3114 0 R (Pg420) 3118 0 R] /Limits [(Pg415) (Pg420)] >> % 6363 0 obj << /Names [(Pg421) 3125 0 R (Pg422) 3133 0 R (Pg423) 3137 0 R (Pg424) 156 0 R (Pg425) 3151 0 R (Pg426) 3159 0 R] /Limits [(Pg421) (Pg426)] >> % 6364 0 obj << /Names [(Pg427) 3163 0 R (Pg428) 209 0 R (Pg429) 306 0 R (Pg430) 313 0 R (Pg431) 3198 0 R (Pg432) 3206 0 R] /Limits [(Pg427) (Pg432)] >> % 6365 0 obj << /Names [(Pg433) 155 0 R (Pg434) 3227 0 R (Pg435) 3231 0 R (Pg436) 3239 0 R (Pg437) 3246 0 R (Pg438) 3250 0 R] /Limits [(Pg433) (Pg438)] >> % 6366 0 obj << /Names [(Pg439) 3258 0 R (Pg440) 3262 0 R (Pg441) 3269 0 R (Pg442) 3276 0 R (Pg443) 237 0 R (Pg444) 3288 0 R] /Limits [(Pg439) (Pg444)] >> % 6367 0 obj << /Names [(Pg445) 3299 0 R (Pg446) 107 0 R (Pg447) 3306 0 R (Pg448) 3315 0 R (Pg449) 3319 0 R (Pg450) 3326 0 R] /Limits [(Pg445) (Pg450)] >> % 6368 0 obj << /Names [(Pg451) 3334 0 R (Pg452) 3338 0 R (Pg453) 3345 0 R (Pg454) 3352 0 R (Pg455) 3357 0 R (Pg456) 3364 0 R] /Limits [(Pg451) (Pg456)] >> % 6369 0 obj << /Names [(Pg457) 3368 0 R (Pg458) 3375 0 R (Pg459) 3383 0 R (Pg460) 3387 0 R (Pg461) 3394 0 R (Pg462) 3398 0 R] /Limits [(Pg457) (Pg462)] >> % 6370 0 obj << /Names [(Pg463) 3406 0 R (Pg464) 3413 0 R (Pg465) 84 0 R (Pg466) 3424 0 R (Pg467) 3432 0 R (Pg468) 3439 0 R] /Limits [(Pg463) (Pg468)] >> % 6371 0 obj << /Names [(Pg469) 3446 0 R (Pg470) 3458 0 R (Pg471) 3462 0 R (Pg472) 3469 0 R (Pg473) 3477 0 R (Pg474) 90 0 R] /Limits [(Pg469) (Pg474)] >> % 6372 0 obj << /Names [(Pg475) 3491 0 R (Pg476) 3495 0 R (Pg477) 3503 0 R (Pg478) 3510 0 R (Pg479) 3514 0 R (Pg480) 3522 0 R] /Limits [(Pg475) (Pg480)] >> % 6373 0 obj << /Names [(Pg481) 3529 0 R (Pg482) 3533 0 R (Pg483) 3540 0 R (Pg484) 3545 0 R (Pg485) 3552 0 R (Pg486) 3559 0 R] /Limits [(Pg481) (Pg486)] >> % 6374 0 obj << /Names [(Pg487) 166 0 R (Pg488) 3574 0 R (Pg489) 3578 0 R (Pg490) 3585 0 R (Pg491) 3593 0 R (Pg492) 3598 0 R] /Limits [(Pg487) (Pg492)] >> % 6375 0 obj << /Names [(Pg493) 3605 0 R (Pg494) 3609 0 R (Pg495) 3617 0 R (Pg496) 3624 0 R (Pg497) 3628 0 R (Pg498) 3635 0 R] /Limits [(Pg493) (Pg498)] >> % 6376 0 obj << /Names [(Pg499) 3640 0 R (Pg500) 3647 0 R (Pg501) 3654 0 R (Pg502) 96 0 R (Pg503) 3669 0 R (Pg504) 3673 0 R] /Limits [(Pg499) (Pg504)] >> % 6377 0 obj << /Names [(Pg505) 3683 0 R (Pg506) 100 0 R (Pg507) 3701 0 R (Pg508) 3705 0 R (Pg509) 3713 0 R (Pg510) 3717 0 R] /Limits [(Pg505) (Pg510)] >> % 6378 0 obj << /Names [(Pg511) 3724 0 R (Pg512) 3728 0 R (Pg513) 3736 0 R (Pg514) 3744 0 R (Pg515) 3751 0 R (Pg516) 3759 0 R] /Limits [(Pg511) (Pg516)] >> % 6379 0 obj << /Names [(Pg517) 3763 0 R (Pg518) 3770 0 R (Pg519) 207 0 R (Pg520) 3785 0 R (Pg521) 3792 0 R (Pg522) 3796 0 R] /Limits [(Pg517) (Pg522)] >> % 6380 0 obj << /Names [(Pg523) 3803 0 R (Pg524) 3808 0 R (Pg525) 3815 0 R (Pg526) 3822 0 R (Pg527) 3826 0 R (Pg528) 232 0 R] /Limits [(Pg523) (Pg528)] >> % 6381 0 obj << /Names [(Pg529) 148 0 R (Pg530) 3851 0 R (Pg531) 3855 0 R (Pg532) 3863 0 R (Pg533) 3867 0 R (Pg534) 3874 0 R] /Limits [(Pg529) (Pg534)] >> % 6382 0 obj << /Names [(Pg535) 3878 0 R (Pg536) 3887 0 R (Pg537) 3891 0 R (Pg538) 3898 0 R (Pg539) 3906 0 R (Pg540) 3910 0 R] /Limits [(Pg535) (Pg540)] >> % 6383 0 obj << /Names [(Pg541) 3917 0 R (Pg542) 3921 0 R (Pg543) 3929 0 R (Pg544) 151 0 R (Pg545) 3943 0 R (Pg546) 3950 0 R] /Limits [(Pg541) (Pg546)] >> % 6384 0 obj << /Names [(Pg547) 3955 0 R (Pg548) 3962 0 R (Pg549) 3969 0 R (Pg550) 3973 0 R (Pg551) 3981 0 R (Pg552) 3988 0 R] /Limits [(Pg547) (Pg552)] >> % 6385 0 obj << /Names [(Pg553) 3995 0 R (Pg554) 4000 0 R (Pg555) 4007 0 R (Pg556) 4011 0 R (Pg557) 241 0 R (Pg558) 4027 0 R] /Limits [(Pg553) (Pg558)] >> % 6386 0 obj << /Names [(Pg559) 4031 0 R (Pg560) 4038 0 R (Pg561) 147 0 R (Pg562) 4053 0 R (Pg563) 4060 0 R (Pg564) 4067 0 R] /Limits [(Pg559) (Pg564)] >> % 6387 0 obj << /Names [(Pg565) 4078 0 R (Pg566) 4085 0 R (Pg567) 4092 0 R (Pg568) 4100 0 R (Pg569) 4107 0 R (Pg570) 4118 0 R] /Limits [(Pg565) (Pg570)] >> % 6388 0 obj << /Names [(Pg571) 4125 0 R (Pg572) 4132 0 R (Pg573) 363 0 R (Pg574) 312 0 R (Pg575) 276 0 R (Pg576) 304 0 R] /Limits [(Pg571) (Pg576)] >> % 6389 0 obj << /Names [(Pg577) 4170 0 R (Pg578) 97 0 R (Pg579) 4193 0 R (Pg580) 4197 0 R (Pg581) 4204 0 R (Pg582) 4211 0 R] /Limits [(Pg577) (Pg582)] >> % 6390 0 obj << /Names [(Pg583) 4216 0 R (Pg584) 4223 0 R (Pg585) 4227 0 R (Pg586) 4234 0 R (Pg587) 4239 0 R (Pg588) 4246 0 R] /Limits [(Pg583) (Pg588)] >> % 6391 0 obj << /Names [(Pg589) 4253 0 R (Pg590) 4257 0 R (Pg591) 4265 0 R (Pg592) 4269 0 R (Pg593) 4276 0 R (Pg594) 4280 0 R] /Limits [(Pg589) (Pg594)] >> % 6392 0 obj << /Names [(Pg595) 236 0 R (Pg596) 85 0 R (Pg597) 4305 0 R (Pg598) 4314 0 R (Pg599) 4318 0 R (Pg600) 4325 0 R] /Limits [(Pg595) (Pg600)] >> % 6393 0 obj << /Names [(Pg601) 4332 0 R (Pg602) 4337 0 R (Pg603) 4344 0 R (Pg604) 4348 0 R (Pg605) 4355 0 R (Pg606) 4363 0 R] /Limits [(Pg601) (Pg606)] >> % 6394 0 obj << /Names [(Pg607) 4367 0 R (Pg608) 4374 0 R (Pg609) 4378 0 R (Pg610) 4386 0 R (Pg611) 4393 0 R (Pg612) 4397 0 R] /Limits [(Pg607) (Pg612)] >> % 6395 0 obj << /Names [(Pg613) 4405 0 R (Pg614) 4412 0 R (Pg615) 204 0 R (Pg616) 4423 0 R (Pg617) 4431 0 R (Pg618) 4438 0 R] /Limits [(Pg613) (Pg618)] >> % 6396 0 obj << /Names [(Pg619) 4445 0 R (Pg620) 4454 0 R (Pg621) 4458 0 R (Pg622) 4465 0 R (Pg623) 4472 0 R (Pg624) 4477 0 R] /Limits [(Pg619) (Pg624)] >> % 6397 0 obj << /Names [(Pg625) 4484 0 R (Pg626) 4488 0 R (Pg627) 4495 0 R (Pg628) 4500 0 R (Pg629) 266 0 R (Pg630) 108 0 R] /Limits [(Pg625) (Pg630)] >> % 6398 0 obj << /Names [(Pg631) 4528 0 R (Pg632) 4532 0 R (Pg633) 4539 0 R (Pg634) 4543 0 R (Pg635) 4551 0 R (Pg636) 4558 0 R] /Limits [(Pg631) (Pg636)] >> % 6399 0 obj << /Names [(Pg637) 4562 0 R (Pg638) 4569 0 R (Pg639) 4574 0 R (Pg640) 4581 0 R (Pg641) 4588 0 R (Pg642) 4592 0 R] /Limits [(Pg637) (Pg642)] >> % 6400 0 obj << /Names [(Pg643) 4601 0 R (Pg644) 4608 0 R (Pg645) 4612 0 R (Pg646) 4620 0 R (Pg647) 4624 0 R (Pg648) 4631 0 R] /Limits [(Pg643) (Pg648)] >> % 6401 0 obj << /Names [(Pg649) 235 0 R (Pg650) 101 0 R (Pg651) 4656 0 R (Pg652) 4660 0 R (Pg653) 4667 0 R (Pg654) 4675 0 R] /Limits [(Pg649) (Pg654)] >> % 6402 0 obj << /Names [(Pg655) 4679 0 R (Pg656) 4686 0 R (Pg657) 4694 0 R (Pg658) 210 0 R (Pg659) 4708 0 R (Pg660) 4715 0 R] /Limits [(Pg655) (Pg660)] >> % 6403 0 obj << /Names [(Pg661) 4723 0 R (Pg662) 4727 0 R (Pg663) 4734 0 R (Pg664) 4743 0 R (Pg665) 4750 0 R (Pg666) 167 0 R] /Limits [(Pg661) (Pg666)] >> % 6404 0 obj << /Names [(Pg667) 4768 0 R (Pg668) 4772 0 R (Pg669) 4779 0 R (Pg670) 4786 0 R (Pg671) 4791 0 R (Pg672) 4798 0 R] /Limits [(Pg667) (Pg672)] >> % 6405 0 obj << /Names [(Pg673) 4805 0 R (Pg674) 4809 0 R (Pg675) 4817 0 R (Pg676) 4824 0 R (Pg677) 4828 0 R (Pg678) 4836 0 R] /Limits [(Pg673) (Pg678)] >> % 6406 0 obj << /Names [(Pg679) 4843 0 R (Pg680) 208 0 R (Pg681) 4857 0 R (Pg682) 4862 0 R (Pg683) 4869 0 R (Pg684) 4876 0 R] /Limits [(Pg679) (Pg684)] >> % 6407 0 obj << /Names [(Pg685) 4881 0 R (Pg686) 4889 0 R (Pg687) 4896 0 R (Pg688) 4900 0 R (Pg689) 4908 0 R (Pg690) 159 0 R] /Limits [(Pg685) (Pg690)] >> % 6408 0 obj << /Names [(Pg691) 4922 0 R (Pg692) 4926 0 R (Pg693) 4934 0 R (Pg694) 4941 0 R (Pg695) 4945 0 R (Pg696) 4952 0 R] /Limits [(Pg691) (Pg696)] >> % 6409 0 obj << /Names [(Pg697) 4960 0 R (Pg698) 4967 0 R (Pg699) 4971 0 R (Pg700) 4979 0 R (Pg701) 4986 0 R (Pg702) 234 0 R] /Limits [(Pg697) (Pg702)] >> % 6410 0 obj << /Names [(Pg703) 152 0 R (Pg704) 5011 0 R (Pg705) 5015 0 R (Pg706) 5023 0 R (Pg707) 5031 0 R (Pg708) 5038 0 R] /Limits [(Pg703) (Pg708)] >> endstream endobj 6496 0 obj << /Producer (pdfTeX-1.40.14) /Author (Various) /Title (The Catholic World, Vol. 20, October 1874{\protect \edef U00{U00}\let \enc@update \relax \protect \xdef \U00/times/m/n/10.95 {\U00/times/m/n/10.95 }\U00/times/m/n/10.95 \size@update \enc@update \char 45\relax }March 1875) /Creator (TeX) /CreationDate (D:20171120195519-08'00') /ModDate (D:20171120195519-08'00') /Trapped /False /PTEX.Fullbanner (This is pdfTeX, Version 3.1415926-2.5-1.40.14 (TeX Live 2013/Debian) kpathsea version 6.1.1) >> endobj 6412 0 obj << /Type /ObjStm /N 84 /First 847 /Length 12489 >> stream 6411 0 6413 154 6414 304 6415 459 6416 615 6417 768 6418 924 6419 1080 6420 1236 6421 1391 6422 1546 6423 1702 6424 1858 6425 2012 6426 2168 6427 2324 6428 2478 6429 2632 6430 2788 6431 2944 6432 3098 6433 3253 6434 3408 6435 3564 6436 3719 6437 3874 6438 4028 6439 4200 6440 4372 6441 4541 6442 4710 6443 4882 6444 5052 6445 5224 6446 5394 6447 5566 6448 5736 6449 5908 6450 6078 6451 6250 6452 6419 6453 6588 6454 6760 6455 6932 6456 7129 6457 7339 6458 7550 6459 7758 6460 7888 6461 7995 6462 8102 6463 8209 6464 8316 6465 8423 6466 8530 6467 8637 6468 8744 6469 8851 6470 8958 6471 9065 6472 9172 6473 9279 6474 9386 6475 9493 6476 9600 6477 9707 6478 9814 6479 9921 6480 10028 6481 10135 6482 10242 6483 10349 6484 10457 6485 10568 6486 10679 6487 10794 6488 10894 6489 11001 6490 11108 6491 11215 6492 11323 6493 11419 6494 11522 6495 11557 % 6411 0 obj << /Names [(Pg709) 5042 0 R (Pg710) 5049 0 R (Pg711) 5057 0 R (Pg712) 5061 0 R (Pg713) 233 0 R (Pg714) 277 0 R] /Limits [(Pg709) (Pg714)] >> % 6413 0 obj << /Names [(Pg715) 337 0 R (Pg716) 309 0 R (Pg717) 364 0 R (Pg718) 311 0 R (Pg719) 362 0 R (Pg720) 303 0 R] /Limits [(Pg715) (Pg720)] >> % 6414 0 obj << /Names [(Pg721) 157 0 R (Pg722) 5141 0 R (Pg723) 5145 0 R (Pg724) 5153 0 R (Pg725) 5161 0 R (Pg726) 5165 0 R] /Limits [(Pg721) (Pg726)] >> % 6415 0 obj << /Names [(Pg727) 5173 0 R (Pg728) 5180 0 R (Pg729) 5187 0 R (Pg730) 5191 0 R (Pg731) 5199 0 R (Pg732) 5206 0 R] /Limits [(Pg727) (Pg732)] >> % 6416 0 obj << /Names [(Pg733) 5213 0 R (Pg734) 5221 0 R (Pg735) 5225 0 R (Pg736) 5232 0 R (Pg737) 239 0 R (Pg738) 86 0 R] /Limits [(Pg733) (Pg738)] >> % 6417 0 obj << /Names [(Pg739) 5257 0 R (Pg740) 5264 0 R (Pg741) 5272 0 R (Pg742) 5276 0 R (Pg743) 5283 0 R (Pg744) 5291 0 R] /Limits [(Pg739) (Pg744)] >> % 6418 0 obj << /Names [(Pg745) 5295 0 R (Pg746) 5303 0 R (Pg747) 5310 0 R (Pg748) 5315 0 R (Pg749) 5322 0 R (Pg750) 5329 0 R] /Limits [(Pg745) (Pg750)] >> % 6419 0 obj << /Names [(Pg751) 5333 0 R (Pg752) 5341 0 R (Pg753) 5348 0 R (Pg754) 5352 0 R (Pg755) 5360 0 R (Pg756) 5367 0 R] /Limits [(Pg751) (Pg756)] >> % 6420 0 obj << /Names [(Pg757) 5371 0 R (Pg758) 5378 0 R (Pg759) 102 0 R (Pg760) 5393 0 R (Pg761) 5400 0 R (Pg762) 5408 0 R] /Limits [(Pg757) (Pg762)] >> % 6421 0 obj << /Names [(Pg763) 5415 0 R (Pg764) 5419 0 R (Pg765) 5426 0 R (Pg766) 5434 0 R (Pg767) 109 0 R (Pg768) 5449 0 R] /Limits [(Pg763) (Pg768)] >> % 6422 0 obj << /Names [(Pg769) 5453 0 R (Pg770) 5461 0 R (Pg771) 5468 0 R (Pg772) 5472 0 R (Pg773) 5480 0 R (Pg774) 5487 0 R] /Limits [(Pg769) (Pg774)] >> % 6423 0 obj << /Names [(Pg775) 5491 0 R (Pg776) 5498 0 R (Pg777) 5503 0 R (Pg778) 5510 0 R (Pg779) 5517 0 R (Pg780) 5521 0 R] /Limits [(Pg775) (Pg780)] >> % 6424 0 obj << /Names [(Pg781) 5529 0 R (Pg782) 5533 0 R (Pg783) 5540 0 R (Pg784) 5548 0 R (Pg785) 5552 0 R (Pg786) 91 0 R] /Limits [(Pg781) (Pg786)] >> % 6425 0 obj << /Names [(Pg787) 5569 0 R (Pg788) 5574 0 R (Pg789) 5581 0 R (Pg790) 5589 0 R (Pg791) 5593 0 R (Pg792) 5601 0 R] /Limits [(Pg787) (Pg792)] >> % 6426 0 obj << /Names [(Pg793) 5608 0 R (Pg794) 5612 0 R (Pg795) 5620 0 R (Pg796) 5627 0 R (Pg797) 5631 0 R (Pg798) 5638 0 R] /Limits [(Pg793) (Pg798)] >> % 6427 0 obj << /Names [(Pg799) 5646 0 R (Pg800) 5650 0 R (Pg801) 5657 0 R (Pg802) 92 0 R (Pg803) 5672 0 R (Pg804) 5679 0 R] /Limits [(Pg799) (Pg804)] >> % 6428 0 obj << /Names [(Pg805) 5683 0 R (Pg806) 5691 0 R (Pg807) 5698 0 R (Pg808) 5705 0 R (Pg809) 271 0 R (Pg810) 153 0 R] /Limits [(Pg805) (Pg810)] >> % 6429 0 obj << /Names [(Pg811) 5727 0 R (Pg812) 5735 0 R (Pg813) 5743 0 R (Pg814) 5750 0 R (Pg815) 5754 0 R (Pg816) 5761 0 R] /Limits [(Pg811) (Pg816)] >> % 6430 0 obj << /Names [(Pg817) 5769 0 R (Pg818) 5776 0 R (Pg819) 5783 0 R (Pg820) 5788 0 R (Pg821) 5795 0 R (Pg822) 5802 0 R] /Limits [(Pg817) (Pg822)] >> % 6431 0 obj << /Names [(Pg823) 93 0 R (Pg824) 5817 0 R (Pg825) 5824 0 R (Pg826) 5831 0 R (Pg827) 5836 0 R (Pg828) 5843 0 R] /Limits [(Pg823) (Pg828)] >> % 6432 0 obj << /Names [(Pg829) 5850 0 R (Pg830) 5854 0 R (Pg831) 5862 0 R (Pg832) 5869 0 R (Pg833) 160 0 R (Pg834) 5888 0 R] /Limits [(Pg829) (Pg834)] >> % 6433 0 obj << /Names [(Pg835) 5892 0 R (Pg836) 5899 0 R (Pg837) 5903 0 R (Pg838) 5911 0 R (Pg839) 310 0 R (Pg840) 5921 0 R] /Limits [(Pg835) (Pg840)] >> % 6434 0 obj << /Names [(Pg841) 5929 0 R (Pg842) 5933 0 R (Pg843) 5940 0 R (Pg844) 5947 0 R (Pg845) 5952 0 R (Pg846) 5959 0 R] /Limits [(Pg841) (Pg846)] >> % 6435 0 obj << /Names [(Pg847) 161 0 R (Pg848) 5973 0 R (Pg849) 5981 0 R (Pg850) 5988 0 R (Pg851) 5992 0 R (Pg852) 6000 0 R] /Limits [(Pg847) (Pg852)] >> % 6436 0 obj << /Names [(Pg853) 6007 0 R (Pg854) 6011 0 R (Pg855) 6019 0 R (Pg856) 6024 0 R (Pg857) 338 0 R (Pg858) 6041 0 R] /Limits [(Pg853) (Pg858)] >> % 6437 0 obj << /Names [(Pg859) 308 0 R (Pg860) 307 0 R (Pgiii) 33 0 R (Pgiv) 262 0 R (footnotes) 6075 0 R (index1) 36 0 R] /Limits [(Pg859) (index1)] >> % 6438 0 obj << /Names [(index10) 845 0 R (index100) 6098 0 R (index101) 6107 0 R (index11) 957 0 R (index12) 1032 0 R (index13) 1073 0 R] /Limits [(index10) (index13)] >> % 6439 0 obj << /Names [(index14) 1166 0 R (index15) 1246 0 R (index16) 1264 0 R (index17) 1297 0 R (index18) 1322 0 R (index19) 1326 0 R] /Limits [(index14) (index19)] >> % 6440 0 obj << /Names [(index2) 386 0 R (index20) 1399 0 R (index21) 1406 0 R (index22) 1508 0 R (index23) 1512 0 R (index24) 1622 0 R] /Limits [(index2) (index24)] >> % 6441 0 obj << /Names [(index25) 1629 0 R (index26) 1757 0 R (index27) 1814 0 R (index28) 1890 0 R (index29) 1957 0 R (index3) 390 0 R] /Limits [(index25) (index3)] >> % 6442 0 obj << /Names [(index30) 1961 0 R (index31) 2062 0 R (index32) 2139 0 R (index33) 2147 0 R (index34) 2238 0 R (index35) 2258 0 R] /Limits [(index30) (index35)] >> % 6443 0 obj << /Names [(index36) 2262 0 R (index37) 2312 0 R (index38) 2437 0 R (index39) 2535 0 R (index4) 475 0 R (index40) 2622 0 R] /Limits [(index36) (index40)] >> % 6444 0 obj << /Names [(index41) 2724 0 R (index42) 2731 0 R (index43) 2819 0 R (index44) 2902 0 R (index45) 2909 0 R (index46) 3014 0 R] /Limits [(index41) (index46)] >> % 6445 0 obj << /Names [(index47) 3025 0 R (index48) 3142 0 R (index49) 3169 0 R (index5) 479 0 R (index50) 3180 0 R (index51) 3214 0 R] /Limits [(index47) (index51)] >> % 6446 0 obj << /Names [(index52) 3218 0 R (index53) 3279 0 R (index54) 3293 0 R (index55) 3415 0 R (index56) 3479 0 R (index57) 3565 0 R] /Limits [(index52) (index57)] >> % 6447 0 obj << /Names [(index58) 3660 0 R (index59) 3692 0 R (index6) 641 0 R (index60) 3775 0 R (index61) 3832 0 R (index62) 3839 0 R] /Limits [(index58) (index62)] >> % 6448 0 obj << /Names [(index63) 3931 0 R (index64) 4016 0 R (index65) 4040 0 R (index66) 4138 0 R (index67) 4172 0 R (index68) 4176 0 R] /Limits [(index63) (index68)] >> % 6449 0 obj << /Names [(index69) 4286 0 R (index7) 645 0 R (index70) 4293 0 R (index71) 4414 0 R (index72) 4508 0 R (index73) 4515 0 R] /Limits [(index69) (index73)] >> % 6450 0 obj << /Names [(index74) 4636 0 R (index75) 4644 0 R (index76) 4699 0 R (index77) 4755 0 R (index78) 4845 0 R (index79) 4910 0 R] /Limits [(index74) (index79)] >> % 6451 0 obj << /Names [(index8) 734 0 R (index80) 4991 0 R (index81) 4998 0 R (index82) 5066 0 R (index83) 5077 0 R (index84) 5128 0 R] /Limits [(index8) (index84)] >> % 6452 0 obj << /Names [(index85) 5132 0 R (index86) 5241 0 R (index87) 5245 0 R (index88) 5384 0 R (index89) 5436 0 R (index9) 771 0 R] /Limits [(index85) (index9)] >> % 6453 0 obj << /Names [(index90) 5557 0 R (index91) 5659 0 R (index92) 5711 0 R (index93) 5718 0 R (index94) 5808 0 R (index95) 5875 0 R] /Limits [(index90) (index95)] >> % 6454 0 obj << /Names [(index96) 5964 0 R (index97) 6029 0 R (index98) 6069 0 R (index99) 6087 0 R (pgfooter) 6082 0 R (pgheader) 6 0 R] /Limits [(index96) (pgheader)] >> % 6455 0 obj << /Names [(pglicense) 11 0 R (pglicense1) 6116 0 R (pglicense1A) 6117 0 R (pglicense1B) 6124 0 R (pglicense1C) 6125 0 R (pglicense1D) 6126 0 R] /Limits [(pglicense) (pglicense1D)] >> % 6456 0 obj << /Names [(pglicense1E) 6127 0 R (pglicense1E1) 6134 0 R (pglicense1E2) 6136 0 R (pglicense1E3) 6142 0 R (pglicense1E4) 6143 0 R (pglicense1E5) 6144 0 R] /Limits [(pglicense1E) (pglicense1E5)] >> % 6457 0 obj << /Names [(pglicense1E6) 6152 0 R (pglicense1E7) 6153 0 R (pglicense1E8) 6118 0 R (pglicense1E9) 6161 0 R (pglicense1F) 6168 0 R (pglicense1F1) 6169 0 R] /Limits [(pglicense1E6) (pglicense1F1)] >> % 6458 0 obj << /Names [(pglicense1F2) 6170 0 R (pglicense1F3) 6163 0 R (pglicense1F4) 6176 0 R (pglicense1F5) 6177 0 R (pglicense1F6) 6184 0 R (pglicense2) 6185 0 R] /Limits [(pglicense1F2) (pglicense2)] >> % 6459 0 obj << /Names [(pglicense3) 6171 0 R (pglicense4) 6162 0 R (pglicense5) 6201 0 R] /Limits [(pglicense3) (pglicense5)] >> % 6460 0 obj << /Kids [6292 0 R 6293 0 R 6294 0 R 6295 0 R 6296 0 R 6297 0 R] /Limits [(Pg001) (Pg035)] >> % 6461 0 obj << /Kids [6298 0 R 6299 0 R 6300 0 R 6301 0 R 6302 0 R 6303 0 R] /Limits [(Pg036) (Pg072)] >> % 6462 0 obj << /Kids [6304 0 R 6305 0 R 6306 0 R 6307 0 R 6308 0 R 6309 0 R] /Limits [(Pg073) (Pg108)] >> % 6463 0 obj << /Kids [6310 0 R 6312 0 R 6313 0 R 6314 0 R 6315 0 R 6316 0 R] /Limits [(Pg109) (Pg144)] >> % 6464 0 obj << /Kids [6317 0 R 6318 0 R 6319 0 R 6320 0 R 6321 0 R 6322 0 R] /Limits [(Pg145) (Pg180)] >> % 6465 0 obj << /Kids [6323 0 R 6324 0 R 6325 0 R 6326 0 R 6327 0 R 6328 0 R] /Limits [(Pg181) (Pg216)] >> % 6466 0 obj << /Kids [6329 0 R 6330 0 R 6331 0 R 6332 0 R 6333 0 R 6334 0 R] /Limits [(Pg217) (Pg252)] >> % 6467 0 obj << /Kids [6335 0 R 6336 0 R 6337 0 R 6338 0 R 6339 0 R 6340 0 R] /Limits [(Pg253) (Pg288)] >> % 6468 0 obj << /Kids [6341 0 R 6342 0 R 6343 0 R 6344 0 R 6345 0 R 6346 0 R] /Limits [(Pg289) (Pg324)] >> % 6469 0 obj << /Kids [6347 0 R 6348 0 R 6349 0 R 6350 0 R 6351 0 R 6352 0 R] /Limits [(Pg325) (Pg360)] >> % 6470 0 obj << /Kids [6353 0 R 6354 0 R 6355 0 R 6356 0 R 6357 0 R 6358 0 R] /Limits [(Pg361) (Pg396)] >> % 6471 0 obj << /Kids [6359 0 R 6360 0 R 6361 0 R 6362 0 R 6363 0 R 6364 0 R] /Limits [(Pg397) (Pg432)] >> % 6472 0 obj << /Kids [6365 0 R 6366 0 R 6367 0 R 6368 0 R 6369 0 R 6370 0 R] /Limits [(Pg433) (Pg468)] >> % 6473 0 obj << /Kids [6371 0 R 6372 0 R 6373 0 R 6374 0 R 6375 0 R 6376 0 R] /Limits [(Pg469) (Pg504)] >> % 6474 0 obj << /Kids [6377 0 R 6378 0 R 6379 0 R 6380 0 R 6381 0 R 6382 0 R] /Limits [(Pg505) (Pg540)] >> % 6475 0 obj << /Kids [6383 0 R 6384 0 R 6385 0 R 6386 0 R 6387 0 R 6388 0 R] /Limits [(Pg541) (Pg576)] >> % 6476 0 obj << /Kids [6389 0 R 6390 0 R 6391 0 R 6392 0 R 6393 0 R 6394 0 R] /Limits [(Pg577) (Pg612)] >> % 6477 0 obj << /Kids [6395 0 R 6396 0 R 6397 0 R 6398 0 R 6399 0 R 6400 0 R] /Limits [(Pg613) (Pg648)] >> % 6478 0 obj << /Kids [6401 0 R 6402 0 R 6403 0 R 6404 0 R 6405 0 R 6406 0 R] /Limits [(Pg649) (Pg684)] >> % 6479 0 obj << /Kids [6407 0 R 6408 0 R 6409 0 R 6410 0 R 6411 0 R 6413 0 R] /Limits [(Pg685) (Pg720)] >> % 6480 0 obj << /Kids [6414 0 R 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