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+Project Gutenberg (https://www.gutenberg.org) public repository for
+eBook #55269 (https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/55269)
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-The Project Gutenberg EBook of A Description of the Famous Kingdome of
-Macaria, by Gabriel Plattes
-
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
-almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or
-re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
-with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org/license
-
-
-Title: A Description of the Famous Kingdome of Macaria
- Shewing its Excellent Government: Wherein The Inhabitants
- Live in Great Prosperity, Health and Happinesse; the King
- Obeyed, the
-
-Author: Gabriel Plattes
-
-Other: Samuel Hartlib
- Francis Constable
-
-Release Date: August 5, 2017 [EBook #55269]
-
-Language: English
-
-Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1
-
-*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK A DESCRIPTION OF THE FAMOUS ***
-
-
-
-
-Produced by Mary Glenn Krause, Carol Brown, MFR, British
-Library, Duke University and the Online Distributed
-Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- A
- DESCRIPTION
- OF THE FAMOUS
- KINGDOME
- OF
- MACARIA;
-
- SHEWING
- ITS EXCELLENT
- GOVERNMENT:
-
- WHEREIN
- The Inhabitants live in great
- Prosperity, Health, and Happinesse; the
- King obeyed, the Nobles honoured; and
- all good men respected, Vice punished,
- and vertue rewarded.
-
- _An Example to other Nations._
-
- In a Dialogue between a Schollar and a Traveller.
-
-
- LONDON,
- Printed for _Francis Constable, Anno_ 1641.
-
-
-
-
-[Illustration: decorative banner]
-
-
-
-
- TO THE HIGH
- AND
- HONOURABLE
- COURT
- OF
- PARLIAMENT.
-
-
-Whereas I am confident, that this Honorable Court will lay the Corner
-Stone of the worlds happinesse before the final recesse thereof, I
-have adventured to cast in my widowes mite into the Treasurie; not as
-an Instructer, or Counsellour, to this Honourable Assembly, but have
-delivered my conceptions in a Fiction, as a more mannerly way, having
-for my pattern Sir _Thomas Moore_, and Sir _Francis Bacon_ once Lord
-Chancellour of _England_; and humbly desire that this honourable
-Assembly will be pleased to make use of any thing therein contained,
-if it may stand with their pleasures, and to laugh at the rest, as a
-solace to my minde, being enclined to doe good to the publick. So
-humbly craving leave, that I may take my leave, I rest this 25, of
-October 1641.
-
-[Illustration: decorative banner]
-
-
-
-
- A
- DESCRIPTION
- OF THE FAMOUS
- KINGDOME
- OF
- MACARIA.
-
- SHEWING
- ITS EXCELLENT
- GOVERNMENT
-
-
-_Traveller._
-
-Well met sir, your habit professes scholarship, are you a Graduate?
-
-_Schollar._
-
-Yes sir, I am a Master of Arts.
-
-_Trav._ But what doe you heare in the Exchange; I conceive you trade
-in knowledge, and here is no place to traffick for it; neither in the
-book of rates is there any imposition upon such commodities: so that
-you have no great businesse either here or at the Custome-house. Come
-let us goe into the fields, I am a Traveller, and can tell you strange
-newes, and much knowledge, and I have brought it over the sea without
-paying any Custome, though it bee worth all the merchandize in the
-kingdome.
-
-_Schol._ We Scholars love to heare newes, and to learne knowledge, I
-will wait upon you, goe whither you will.
-
-_Trav._ Well, we will goe into Moore fields, and take a turne or two,
-there we shall be out of this noise, and throng of people.
-
-_Sch._ Agreed; but as we goe, what good newes doe you heare of the
-Parliament?
-
-_Trav._ I heare that they are generally bent to make a good
-reformation, but that they have some stops and hinderances, so that
-they cannot make such quick dispatch as they would; and if any
-experience which I have learned in my long travels, may stand them in
-stead, I would willingly impart it for the publick good.
-
-_Sch._ I like that well, I pray you declare some good experience, that
-I may say that I have gained some thing by the company of Travellers.
-
-_Trav._ In a Kingdome called _Macaria_, the King and the Governours
-doe live in great honour and riches, and the people doe live in great
-plenty, prosperitie, health, peace, and happinesse, and have not halfe
-so much trouble as they have in these European Countreyes.
-
-_Sch._ That seemeth to me impossible: you Travellers must take heed of
-two things principally in your relations; first, that you say nothing
-that is generally deemed impossible. Secondly, that your relation hath
-no contradiction in it, or else all men will think that you make use
-of the Travellers priviledge, to wit, to lie by authority.
-
-_Trav._ If I could change all the minds in England as easily as I
-suppose I shall change yours, this Kingdome would be presently like to
-it: when you heare the manner of their government, you will deeme it
-to be very possible, and withall very easie.
-
-_Sch._ I pray you sir declare the manner of their government, for I
-think long till I heare it.
-
-_Trav._ As for brevitie in discourse, I shall answer your desire. They
-have a Great Councell like to the Parliament in England, but it
-sitteth once a yeer for a short space, and they heare no complaints
-against any but Ministers of State, Judges, and Officers; those they
-trounce soundly, if there be cause: Besides, they have five under
-Councels; to wit,
-
- A Councell of Husbandry.
- A Councell of Fishing.
- A Councell of Trade by Land.
- A Councell of Trade by Sea.
- A Councell for new Plantations.
-
-These sit once a yeere for a very short space, and have power to heare
-and determine, and to punish Malefactors severely, and to reward
-Benefactors honourable, and to make new lawes, not repugnant to the
-lawes of the Great Councell, for the whole Kingdome, like as Court
-Leets, and Corporations have within their owne Precincts and Liberties
-in England.
-
-_Sch._ I pray you sir declare some of the principall Lawes made by
-those under Councels.
-
-_Trav._ The Councell of Husbandry hath ordered, that the twentieth
-part of every mans goods that dieth shall be employed about the
-improving of lands, and making of High-wayes faire, and bridges over
-Rivers; by which meanes the whole Kingdome is become like to a
-fruitfull Garden, the High-wayes are paved, and are as faire as the
-streets of a Citie; and as for Bridges over Rivers, they are so high,
-that none are ever drowned in their travels.
-
-Also they have established a law, that if any man holdeth more land
-than he is able to improve to the utmost, he shall be admonished,
-first, of the great hinderance which it doth to the Common-wealth.
-Secondly, of the prejudice to himselfe; and if hee doe not amend his
-Husbandry within a yearespace, there is a penalty set upon him, which
-is yeerely doubled, till his lands be forfeited, and he banished out
-of the Kingdome, as an enemy to the common-wealth.
-
-In the Councell of Fishing there are lawes established, whereby
-immense riches are yeerly drawne out of the Ocean.
-
-In the Councell of Trade by Land there are established Lawes, so that
-there are not too many Tradesmen, nor too few, by enjoyning longer or
-shorter times of Apprentiships.
-
-In the Councell of Trade by Sea there is established a law, that all
-Traffick is lawfull which may enrich the Kingdome.
-
-In the Councell for new Plantations there is established a law, that
-every yeere a certaine number shall be sent out, strongly fortified,
-and provided for at the publike charge, till such times as they may
-subsist by their owne endevours: and this number is set downe by the
-said Councell, wherein they take diligent notice of the surplusage of
-people that may be spared.
-
-_Sch._ But you spoke of peace to be permanent in that Kingdome, how
-can that be?
-
-_Trav._ Very easily; for they have a law, that if any Prince shall
-attempt any invasion, his kingdome shall be lawfull prize: and the
-Inhabitants of this happy Countrey are so numerous, strong, and rich,
-that they have destroyed some without any considerable resistance; and
-the rest take warning.
-
-_Sch._ But you spoke of health, how can that be procured by a better
-way than wee have here in England?
-
-_Trav._ Yes very easily; for they have an house, or Colledge of
-experience, where they deliver out yeerly such medicines as they find
-out by experience; and all such as shall be able to demonstrate any
-experiment for the health or wealth of men, are honourably rewarded at
-the publike charge, by which their skill in Husbandry, Physick, and
-Surgerie, is most excellent.
-
-_Sch._ But this is against Physicians.
-
-_Trav._ In _Macaria_ the Parson of every Parish is a good Physician,
-and doth execute both functions, to wit, _cura animarum_, & _cura
-corporum_; and they think it as absurd for a Divine to be without the
-skill of Physick, as it is to put new wine into old bottles; and the
-Physicians being true Naturalists, may as well become good Divines, as
-the Divines doe become good Physicians.
-
-_Sch._ But you spoke of grat facilitie that these men have in their
-functions, how can that be?
-
-_Trav._ Very easily: for the Divines, by reason that the Societie of
-Experimenters is liable to an action, if they shall deliver out any
-false receit, are not troubled to trie conclusions, or experiments,
-but onely to consider of the diversitie of natures, complexions, and
-constitutions, which they are to know, for the cure of soules, as well
-as of bodies.
-
-_Sch._ I know divers Divines in England that are Physicians, and
-therefore I hold well with this report, and I would that all were
-such, for they have great estimation with the people, and can rule
-them at their pleasure?
-
-_Sch._ But how cometh the facilitie of becoming good Divines?
-
-_Trav._ They are all of approved abilitie in humane learning, before
-they take in hand that function, and then they have such rules, that
-they need no considerable studie to accomplish all knowledge fit for
-Divines, by reason that there are no diversitie of opinions amongst
-them.
-
-_Sch._ How can that be?
-
-_Trav._ Very easily: for they have a law, that if any Divine shall
-publish a new opinion to the Common people, he shall be accounted a
-disturber of the publick peace, and shall suffer death for it.
-
-_Sch._ But that is the way to keep them in errour perpetually, if they
-be once in it.
-
-_Trav._ You are deceived; for if any one hath conceived a new opinion,
-he is allowed everie yeere freely to dispute it before the Great
-Councell; if he overcome his Adversaries, or such as are appointed to
-be Opponents, then it is generally received for truth; if he be
-overcome, then it is declared to be false.
-
-_Sch._ It seemeth that they are Christians by your relation of the
-Parochiall Ministers, but whether are they Protestants or Papists?
-
-_Trav._ Their Religion consists not in taking notice of severall
-opinions and sects, but is made up of infallible tenets, which may be
-proved by invincible arguments, and such as will abide the grand test
-of extreme dispute; by which meanes none have power to stirre up
-Schismes and Heresies; neither are any of their opinions ridiculous to
-those who are of contrarie minds.
-
-_Schol._ But you spoke of great honour which the Governours have in
-the Kingdome of _Macaria_.
-
-_Trav._ They must needs receive great honour of the people, by reason
-that there is no injustice done, or very seldome, perhaps once in an
-age.
-
-_Sch._ But how come they by their great riches which you speak of?
-
-_Trav._ It is holden a principall policie in State to allow to the
-ministers of State, Judges, and chiefe Officers, great revenues; for
-that, in case they doe not their dutie, in looking to the Kingdomes
-safety, for conscience sake, yet they may doe it for feare of loosing
-their owne great Estates.
-
-_Sch._ But how can the King of _Macaria_ be so rich as you speak
-of?
-
-_Trav._ He taketh a strict course that all his Crown lands be improved
-to the utmost, as Forrests, Parkes, Chases, &c. by which meanes his
-revenues are so great, that hee seldome needeth to put impositions
-upon his Subjects, by reason hee hath seldome any warres; and if there
-bee cause, the Subjects are as ready to give, as hee to demand: for
-they hold it to bee a principall policie in State, to keep the Kings
-Cofers full, and so full, that it is an astonishment to all Invaders.
-
-_Sch._ But how cometh the Kings great honour which you speak of?
-
-_Trav._ Who can but love and honour such a Prince, which in his tender
-and parentall care of the publick good of his loving Subjects, useth no
-pretences for realities, like to some Princes, in their Acts of State,
-Edicts, and Proclamations?
-
-_Sch._ But you Travellers must take heed of contradictions in your
-relations; you have affirmed, that the Governours in _Macaria_ have
-not halfe so much trouble, as they have in these European Kingdomes,
-and yet by your report they have a Great Councell, like to our
-Parliament in England, which sit once a yeare: besides that, they have
-five Under Councels, which sit once a yeare, then how commeth this
-facility in government?
-
-_Trav._ The Great Councell heareth no complaints, but against
-Ministers of State, Judges, and chiefe Officers; these, being sure to
-bee trounsed once a yeare, doe never, or very seldome offend: So that
-their meeting is rather a festivity, than a trouble. And as for the
-Judges and chiefe Officers, there is no hope that any man can prevaile
-in his suit by bribery, favour, or corrupt dealing; so that they have
-few causes to be troubled withall.
-
-_Sch._ I have read over Sr. _Thomas Mores Vtopia_, and my Lord
-_Bacons New Atlantis_, which hee called so in imitation of _Plato_'s
-old one, but none of them giveth mee satisfaction, how the Kingdome of
-England may be happy, so much as this discourse, which is briefe and
-pithy, and easie to be effected, if all men be willing.
-
-_Trav._ You Divines have the sway of mens minds, you may as easily
-perswade them to good as to bad, to truth as well as to falshood.
-
-_Sch._ Well, in my next Sermon I will make it manifest, that those
-that are against this honourable designe, are first, enimies to God
-and goodnesse; secondly, enimies to the Common-wealth; thirdly,
-enimies to themselves, and their posterity.
-
-_Trav._ And you may put in, that they are enimies to the King, and to
-his posterity, and so consequently, traitors: for hee that would not
-have the Kings honour, and riches to be advanced, and his Kingdome to
-bee permanent to him, and to his heires, is a traitor, or else I know
-not what treason meaneth.
-
-_Sch._ Well, I see that the cause is not in God, but in mens fooleries,
-that the people live in misery in this world, when they may so easily
-bee relieved: I will joyne my forces with you, and wee will try a
-conclusion, to make our selves and posterity to bee happy.
-
-_Trav._ Well, what will you doe towards the worke?
-
-_Sch._ I have told you before, I will publish it in my next Sermon,
-and I will use meanes that in all Visitations and meetings of Divines,
-they may bee exhorted to doe the like.
-
-_Trav._ This would doe the feat, but that the Divines in England,
-having not the skill of Physick, are not so highly esteemed, nor beare
-so great a sway as they doe in _Macaria_.
-
-_Sch._ Well, what will you doe toward the worke?
-
-_Trav._ I will propound a book of Husbandry to the high Court of
-Parliament, whereby the Kingdome may maintaine double the number of
-people, which it doth now, and in more plenty and prosperity, than now
-they enjoy.
-
-_Sch._ That is excellent: I cannot conceive, but that if a Kingdome
-may be improved to maintaine twice as many people as it did before, it
-is as good as the conquest of another Kingdome, as great, if not
-better.
-
-_Trav._ Nay, it is certainly better; for when the Townes are thin, and
-farre distant, and the people scarce and poore, the King cannot raise
-men and money upon any sudden occasion, without great difficulty.
-
-_Sch._ Have you a coppy of that booke of Husbandry about you, which is
-to bee propounded to the Parliament?
-
-_Trav._ Yes, here is a coppy, peruse it, whilest I goe about a little
-businesse, and I will presently returne to you. Well, have you perused
-my book?
-
-_Sch._ Yes Sir: and finde that you shew the transmutation of sublunary
-bodies, in such manner, that any man may be rich that will be
-industrious; you shew also, how great cities, which formerly devoured
-the fatnesse of the Kingdome, may yearely make a considerable
-retribution without any mans prejudice, and your demonstrations are
-infallible; this booke will certainly be highly accepted by the high
-Court of Parliament.
-
-_Trav._ Yes, I doubt it not; for I have shewed it to divers Parliament
-men, who have all promised mee faire, so soone as a seasonable time
-commeth for such occasions.
-
-_Sch._ Were I a Parliament man, I would labour to have this book to
-bee dispatched, the next thing that is done; for with all my seven
-Liberall Arts I cannot discover, how any businesse can bee of more
-weight than this, wherein the publike good is so greatly furthered;
-which to further, we are all bound by the law of God, and Nature.
-
-_Trav._ If this conference bee seriously considered of, it is no
-laughing matter; for you heare of the combustions in France, Spaine,
-Germanie, and other Christian Countreys; you know that a house divided
-against itselfe cannot stand: This may give the Turke an advantage, so
-that England may feare to have him a neerer neighbour than they
-desire. Why should not all the inhabitants of England joyne with one
-consent, to make this countrey to bee like to _Macaria_, that is
-numerous in people, rich in treasure and munition, that so they may
-bee invincible?
-
-_Sch._ None but fooles or mad men will be against it: you have changed
-my minde, according to your former prediction, and I will change as
-many minds as I can, by the waies formerly mentioned, and I pray you,
-that for a further means, this Conference may be printed.
-
-_Trav._ Well, it shall be done forthwith.
-
-_Sch._ But one thing troubleth me, that many Divines are of opinion,
-that no such Reformation as we would have, shall come before the day
-of judgement.
-
-_Trav._ Indeed there are many Divines of that opinion, but I can shew
-an hundred Texts of Scripture, which doe plainly prove, that such a
-Reformation shall come before the day of judgement.
-
-_Sch._ Yea, I have read many plaine Texts of Scripture to that
-purpose, but when I searched the Expositors, I found that they did
-generally expound them mystically.
-
-_Trav._ That is true; but worthy St. _Hierome_, considering that those
-places of Scripture would not beare an Allegoricall exposition, said
-thus, _Possumus sicut & multi alii omnia hæc spiritualiter exponere,
-sed vereor, ne hujusmodi expositionem, prudentes lectores nequaquam
-recipiant_.
-
-_Sch._ I am of St. _Hierom_'s minde, and therefore with alacrity let
-us pursue our good intentions, and bee good instruments in this worke
-of Reformation.
-
-_Trav._ There be naturall causes also to further it; for the Art of
-Printing will so spread knowledge, that the common people, knowing
-their own rights and liberties, will not be governed by way of
-oppression; and so, by little and little, all Kingdomes will be like
-to _Macaria_.
-
-_Sch._ That will bee a good change, when as well superiors as
-inferiors shall bee more happy: Well, I am imparadised in my minde, in
-thinking that England may bee made happy, with such expedition and
-facility.
-
-_Trav._ Well, doe you know any man that hath any secrets, or good
-experiments? I will give him gold for them, or others as good in
-exchange; that is all the trade I have driven a long time, those
-riches are free from Customes and Impositions, and I have travelled
-through many Kingdomes, and paid neither fraight nor Custome for my
-wares, though I valued them above all the riches in the Kingdome.
-
-_Sch._ I know a Gentleman that is greatly addicted to try experiments,
-but how hee hath prospered I am not certaine; I will bring you
-acquainted with him, perhaps you may doe one another good.
-
-_Trav._ Well, I have appointed a meeting at two of the clocke this
-day, I love to discourse with Scholars, yet wee must part; if you meet
-mee here the next Munday at the Exchange, I Will declare to you some
-more of the Lawes, Customes, and manners of the inhabitants of
-_Macaria_.
-
-_Sch._ I will not faile to meet you for any worldly respect; and if I
-should bee sicke, I would come in a Sedan: I never received such
-satisfaction and contentment by any discourse in my life: I doubt not
-but wee shall obtaine our desires, to make England to bee like to
-_Macaria_; for which our posterity which are yet unborne, will
-fare the better: and though our neighbour Countreys are pleased to
-call the English a dull Nation, yet the major part are sensible of
-their owne good, and the good of their posterity, and those will sway
-the rest; so wee and our posterity shall bee all happie.
-
-
-FINIS.
-
-
-
-
-Transcriber's Note
-
-Words and phrases in italics are surrounded by underscores, _like this_.
-Obsolete and alternative spellings are unchanged. Descriptions of
-illustrations were added.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of A Description of the Famous Kingdome
-of Macaria, by Gabriel Plattes
-
-*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK A DESCRIPTION OF THE FAMOUS ***
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-
-<pre>
-
-The Project Gutenberg EBook of A Description of the Famous Kingdome of
-Macaria, by Gabriel Plattes
-
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
-almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or
-re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
-with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org/license
-
-
-Title: A Description of the Famous Kingdome of Macaria
- Shewing its Excellent Government: Wherein The Inhabitants
- Live in Great Prosperity, Health and Happinesse; the King
- Obeyed, the
-
-Author: Gabriel Plattes
-
-Other: Samuel Hartlib
- Francis Constable
-
-Release Date: August 5, 2017 [EBook #55269]
-
-Language: English
-
-Character set encoding: UTF-8
-
-*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK A DESCRIPTION OF THE FAMOUS ***
-
-
-
-
-Produced by Mary Glenn Krause, Carol Brown, MFR, British
-Library, Duke University and the Online Distributed
-Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net
-
-
-
-
-
-
-</pre>
-
-<div><!--cover-->
-<!--001.png-->
-<h1>A<br />
-<span class="ls">DESCRIPTION</span><br />
-<span class="muchsmaller">OF THE FAMOUS</span><br />
-<span class="larger ls">KINGDOME</span><br />
-<span class="muchsmaller">OF</span><br />
-<span class="muchlarger ls">MACARIA</span>;</h1>
-
-<p class="center">SHEWING<br />
-<span class="ls">ITS EXCELLENT</span><br />
-<span class="xxl ls">GOVERNMENT</span>:</p>
-
-<p class="center larger">WHEREIN<br />
-<span class="muchlarger">The Inhabitants live in great</span><br />
-<span class="larger">Prosperity, Health, and Happinesse; the</span><br />
-King obeyed, the Nobles honoured; and<br />
-<span class="small">all good men respected, Vice punished,</span><br />
-<span class="smaller">and vertue rewarded.</span></p>
-
-<p class="center muchlarger"><i class="decoration">An Example to other Nations.</i></p>
-
-<p class="center">In a Dialogue between a Schollar and a Traveller.</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p class="p2 center"><span class="ls">LONDON</span>,<br />
-Printed for <span class="person">Francis Constable, Anno</span> 1641.</p>
-</div><!--end cover-->
-<!--002.png-->
-<!--003.png-->
-<div class="break"><!--intro-->
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 500px">
- <img src="images/i_03border.jpg"
- width="500" height="122"
- alt="Illustration: decorative border"
- />
-</div>
-
-<p class="center ls"><span class="larger">TO THE HIGH</span><br />
-AND<br />
-<span class="muchlarger">HONOURABLE<br />
-COURT</span><br />
-OF<br />
-<span class="xxl">PARLIAMENT.</span></p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p class="first-letter">
-<img class="first-letter" src="images/i_03W.jpg" width="100" height="101" alt="" /><span class="hide">W</span>Hereas I am confident, that this Honorable Court will lay the Corner
-Stone of the worlds happinesse before the final recesse thereof, I
-have adventured to cast in my widowes mite into the Treasurie; not as
-an Instructer, or Counsellour, to this Honourable Assembly, but have
-<!--004.png-->
-delivered my conceptions in a Fiction, as a more mannerly way, having
-for my pattern Sir <span class="person">Thomas Moore</span>, and Sir <span class="person">Francis Bacon</span>
-once Lord Chancellour of <span class="place">England</span>; and humbly desire that this
-honourable Assembly will be pleased to make use of any thing therein
-contained, if it may stand with their pleasures, and to laugh at the
-rest, as a solace to my minde, being enclined to doe good to the
-publick. So humbly craving leave, that I may take my leave, I rest
-this 25, of October 1641.</p>
-</div><!--end intro-->
-<!--005.png-->
-<div class="break"><!--begin text-->
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 500px">
- <img src="images/i_05border.jpg"
- width="500" height="118"
- alt="Illustration: decorative border"
- />
-</div>
-
-<p class="center ls">A<br />
-<span class="muchlarger">DESCRIPTION</span><br />
-OF THE FAMOUS<br />
-<span class="muchlarger">KINGDOME</span><br />
-OF<br />
-<span class="xxl">MACARIA.</span><br />
-
-<span class="larger">SHEWING<br />
-ITS EXCELLENT</span><br />
-<span class="muchlarger">GOVERNMENT</span></p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p class="p2 indent2"><span class="speaker">Traveller.</span></p>
-
-<p class="p0 first-letter">
-<img class="first-letter" src="images/i_05W.jpg" width="100" height="101" alt="" /><span class="hide">W</span>Ell met sir, your habit professes scholarship, are you a Graduate?</p>
-
-<p class="indent3"><span class="speaker">Schollar.</span></p>
-
-<p class="p0">Yes sir, I am a Master of Arts.</p>
-
-<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Traveler">Trav.</abbr></span> But what doe you heare in the Exchange; I conceive you trade
-in knowledge, and here is no place to traffick for it; neither in the
-book of rates is there any imposition upon such commodities: so
-<!--006.png-->
-that
-you have no great businesse either here or at the Custome-house. Come
-let us goe into the fields, I am a Traveller, and can tell you strange
-newes, and much knowledge, and I have brought it over the sea without
-paying any Custome, though it bee worth all the merchandize in the
-kingdome.</p>
-
-<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Scholar">Schol.</abbr></span> We Scholars love to heare newes, and to learne knowledge, I
-will wait upon you, goe whither you will.</p>
-
-<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Traveler">Trav.</abbr></span> Well, we will goe into Moore fields, and take a turne or two,
-there we shall be out of this noise, and throng of people.</p>
-
-<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Scholar">Sch.</abbr></span> Agreed; but as we goe, what good newes doe you heare of the
-Parliament?</p>
-
-<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Traveler">Trav.</abbr></span> I heare that they are generally bent to make a good
-reformation, but that they have some stops and hinderances, so that
-they cannot make such quick dispatch as they would; and if any
-experience which I have learned in my long travels, may stand them in
-stead, I would willingly impart it for the publick good.</p>
-
-<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Scholar">Sch.</abbr></span> I like that well, I pray you declare some good experience, that
-I may say that I have gained some thing by the company of Travellers.</p>
-
-<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Traveler">Trav.</abbr></span> In a Kingdome called <span class="person">Macaria</span>, the King and the Governours
-doe live in great honour and riches, and the people doe live in great
-plenty, prosperitie, health, peace, and happinesse, and have not halfe
-so much trouble as they have in these European Countreyes.</p>
-
-<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Scholar">Sch.</abbr></span> That seemeth to me impossible: you Travellers
-<!--007.png-->
-must take heed of
-two things principally in your relations; first, that you say nothing
-that is generally deemed impossible. Secondly, that your relation hath
-no contradiction in it, or else all men will think that you make use
-of the Travellers priviledge, to wit, to lie by authority.</p>
-
-<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Traveler">Trav.</abbr></span> If I could change all the minds in England as easily as I
-suppose I shall change yours, this Kingdome would be presently like to
-it: when you heare the manner of their government, you will deeme it
-to be very possible, and withall very easie.</p>
-
-<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Scholar">Sch.</abbr></span> I pray you sir declare the manner of their government, for I
-think long till I heare it.</p>
-
-<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Traveler">Trav.</abbr></span> As for brevitie in discourse, I shall answer your desire. They
-have a Great Councell like to the Parliament in England, but it
-sitteth once a yeer for a short space, and they heare no complaints
-against any but Ministers of State, Judges, and Officers; those they
-trounce soundly, if there be cause: Besides, they have five under
-Councels; to wit,</p>
-
-<p class="indent1">A Councell of Husbandry.</p>
-<p class="p0 indent1">A Councell of Fishing.</p>
-<p class="p0 indent1">A Councell of Trade by Land.</p>
-<p class="p0 indent1">A Councell of Trade by Sea.</p>
-<p class="p0 indent1">A Councell for new Plantations.</p>
-
-<p>These sit once a yeere for a very short space, and have power to heare
-and determine, and to punish Malefactors severely, and to reward
-Benefactors honourable, and to make new lawes, not repugnant to the
-lawes of the Great Councell, for the whole
-<!--008.png-->
-Kingdome, like as Court
-Leets, and Corporations have within their owne Precincts and Liberties
-in England.</p>
-
-<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Scholar">Sch.</abbr></span> I pray you sir declare some of the principall Lawes made by
-those under Councels.</p>
-
-<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Traveler">Trav.</abbr></span> The Councell of Husbandry hath ordered, that the twentieth
-part of every mans goods that dieth shall be employed about the
-improving of lands, and making of High-wayes faire, and bridges over
-Rivers; by which meanes the whole Kingdome is become like to a
-fruitfull Garden, the High-wayes are paved, and are as faire as the
-streets of a Citie; and as for Bridges over Rivers, they are so high,
-that none are ever drowned in their travels.</p>
-
-<p>Also they have established a law, that if any man holdeth more land
-than he is able to improve to the utmost, he shall be admonished,
-first, of the great hinderance which it doth to the Common-wealth.
-Secondly, of the prejudice to himselfe; and if hee doe not amend his
-Husbandry within a yearespace, there is a penalty set upon him, which
-is yeerely doubled, till his lands be forfeited, and he banished out
-of the Kingdome, as an enemy to the common-wealth.</p>
-
-<p>In the Councell of Fishing there are lawes established, whereby
-immense riches are yeerly drawne out of the Ocean.</p>
-
-<p>In the Councell of Trade by Land there are established Lawes, so that
-there are not too many Tradesmen, nor too few, by enjoyning longer or
-shorter times of Apprentiships.</p>
-<!--009.png-->
-
-<p>In the Councell of Trade by Sea there is established a law, that all
-Traffick is lawfull which may enrich the Kingdome.</p>
-
-<p>In the Councell for new Plantations there is established a law, that
-every yeere a certaine number shall be sent out, strongly fortified,
-and provided for at the publike charge, till such times as they may
-subsist by their owne endevours: and this number is set downe by the
-said Councell, wherein they take diligent notice of the surplusage of
-people that may be spared.</p>
-
-<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Scholar">Sch.</abbr></span> But you spoke of peace to be permanent in that Kingdome, how
-can that be?</p>
-
-<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Traveler">Trav.</abbr></span> Very easily; for they have a law, that if any Prince shall
-attempt any invasion, his kingdome shall be lawfull prize: and the
-Inhabitants of this happy Countrey are so numerous, strong, and rich,
-that they have destroyed some without any considerable resistance; and
-the rest take warning.</p>
-
-<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Scholar">Sch.</abbr></span> But you spoke of health, how can that be procured by a better
-way than wee have here in England?</p>
-
-<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Traveler">Trav.</abbr></span> Yes very easily; for they have an house, or Colledge of
-experience, where they deliver out yeerly such medicines as they find
-out by experience; and all such as shall be able to demonstrate any
-experiment for the health or wealth of men, are honourably rewarded at
-the publike charge, by which their skill in Husbandry, Physick, and
-Surgerie, is most excellent.</p>
-<!--010.png-->
-
-<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Scholar">Sch.</abbr></span> But this is against Physicians.</p>
-
-<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Traveler">Trav.</abbr></span> In <span class="place">Macaria</span> the Parson of every Parish is a good Physician,
-and doth execute both functions, to wit, <i lang="la" xml:lang="la">cura animarum</i>, &amp; <i lang="la" xml:lang="la">cura
-corporum</i>; and they think it as absurd for a Divine to be without the
-skill of Physick, as it is to put new wine into old bottles; and the
-Physicians being true Naturalists, may as well become good Divines, as
-the Divines doe become good Physicians.</p>
-
-<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Scholar">Sch.</abbr></span> But you spoke of grat facilitie that these men have in their
-functions, how can that be?</p>
-
-<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Traveler">Trav.</abbr></span> Very easily: for the Divines, by reason that the Societie of
-Experimenters is liable to an action, if they shall deliver out any
-false receit, are not troubled to trie conclusions, or experiments,
-but onely to consider of the diversitie of natures, complexions, and
-constitutions, which they are to know, for the cure of soules, as well
-as of bodies.</p>
-
-<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Scholar">Sch.</abbr></span> I know divers Divines in England that are Physicians, and
-therefore I hold well with this report, and I would that all were
-such, for they have great estimation with the people, and can rule
-them at their pleasure?</p>
-
-<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Scholar">Sch.</abbr></span> But how cometh the facilitie of becoming good Divines?</p>
-
-<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Traveler">Trav.</abbr></span> They are all of approved abilitie in humane learning, before
-they take in hand that function, and then they have such rules, that
-they need no considerable studie to accomplish all knowledge fit
-<!--011.png-->
-for
-Divines, by reason that there are no diversitie of opinions amongst
-them.</p>
-
-<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Scholar">Sch.</abbr></span> How can that be?</p>
-
-<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Traveler">Trav.</abbr></span> Very easily: for they have a law, that if any Divine shall
-publish a new opinion to the Common people, he shall be accounted a
-disturber of the publick peace, and shall suffer death for it.</p>
-
-<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Scholar">Sch.</abbr></span> But that is the way to keep them in errour perpetually, if they
-be once in it.</p>
-
-<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Traveler">Trav.</abbr></span> You are deceived; for if any one hath conceived a new opinion,
-he is allowed everie yeere freely to dispute it before the Great
-Councell; if he overcome his Adversaries, or such as are appointed to
-be Opponents, then it is generally received for truth; if he be
-overcome, then it is declared to be false.</p>
-
-<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Scholar">Sch.</abbr></span> It seemeth that they are Christians by your relation of the
-Parochiall Ministers, but whether are they Protestants or Papists?</p>
-
-<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Traveler">Trav.</abbr></span> Their Religion consists not in taking notice of severall
-opinions and sects, but is made up of infallible tenets, which may be
-proved by invincible arguments, and such as will abide the grand test
-of extreme dispute; by which meanes none have power to stirre up
-Schismes and Heresies; neither are any of their opinions ridiculous to
-those who are of contrarie minds.</p>
-
-<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Scholar">Schol.</abbr></span> But you spoke of great honour which the Governours have in
-the Kingdome of <span class="place">Macaria</span>.
-<!--012.png--></p>
-
-<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Traveler">Trav.</abbr></span> They must needs receive great honour of the people, by reason
-that there is no injustice done, or very seldome, perhaps once in an
-age.</p>
-
-<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Scholar">Sch.</abbr></span> But how come they by their great riches which you speak of?</p>
-
-<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Traveler">Trav.</abbr></span> It is holden a principall policie in State to allow to the
-ministers of State, Judges, and chiefe Officers, great revenues; for
-that, in case they doe not their dutie, in looking to the Kingdomes
-safety, for conscience sake, yet they may doe it for feare of loosing
-their owne great Estates.</p>
-
-<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Scholar">Sch.</abbr></span> But how can the King of <span class="place">Macaria</span> be so rich as you speak
-of?</p>
-
-<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Traveler">Trav.</abbr></span> He taketh a strict course that all his Crown lands be improved
-to the utmost, as Forrests, Parkes, Chases, <abbr title="et cetera">&amp;c.</abbr> by which meanes his
-revenues are so great, that hee seldome needeth to put impositions
-upon his Subjects, by reason hee hath seldome any warres; and if there
-bee cause, the Subjects are as ready to give, as hee to demand: for
-they hold it to bee a principall policie in State, to keep the Kings
-Cofers full, and so full, that it is an astonishment to all Invaders.</p>
-
-<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Scholar">Sch.</abbr></span> But how cometh the Kings great honour which you speak of?</p>
-
-<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Traveler">Trav.</abbr></span> Who can but love and honour such a Prince, which in his tender
-and parentall care of the publick good of his loving Subjects, useth no
-<!--013.png-->
-pretences for realities, like to some Princes, in their Acts of State,
-Edicts, and Proclamations?</p>
-
-<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Scholar">Sch.</abbr></span> But you Travellers must take heed of contradictions in your
-relations; you have affirmed, that the Governours in <span class="place">Macaria</span> have
-not halfe so much trouble, as they have in these European Kingdomes,
-and yet by your report they have a Great Councell, like to our
-Parliament in England, which sit once a yeare: besides that, they have
-five Under Councels, which sit once a yeare, then how commeth this
-facility in government?</p>
-
-<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Traveler">Trav.</abbr></span> The Great Councell heareth no complaints, but against
-Ministers of State, Judges, and chiefe Officers; these, being sure to
-bee trounsed once a yeare, doe never, or very seldome offend: So that
-their meeting is rather a festivity, than a trouble. And as for the
-Judges and chiefe Officers, there is no hope that any man can prevaile
-in his suit by bribery, favour, or corrupt dealing; so that they have
-few causes to be troubled withall.</p>
-
-<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Scholar">Sch.</abbr></span> I have read over Sr. <span class="person">Thomas Mores Vtopia</span>, and my Lord
-<cite>Bacons New Atlantis</cite>, which hee called so in imitation of <span class="person">Plato</span>'s
-old one, but none of them giveth mee satisfaction, how the Kingdome of
-England may be happy, so much as this discourse, which is briefe and
-pithy, and easie to be effected, if all men be willing.</p>
-
-<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Traveler">Trav.</abbr></span> You Divines have the sway of mens minds, you may as easily
-perswade them to good as to bad, to truth as well as to falshood.
-<!--014.png--></p>
-
-<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Scholar">Sch.</abbr></span> Well, in my next Sermon I will make it manifest, that those
-that are against this honourable designe, are first, enimies to God
-and goodnesse; secondly, enimies to the Common-wealth; thirdly,
-enimies to themselves, and their posterity.</p>
-
-<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Traveler">Trav.</abbr></span> And you may put in, that they are enimies to the King, and to
-his posterity, and so consequently, traitors: for hee that would not
-have the Kings honour, and riches to be advanced, and his Kingdome to
-bee permanent to him, and to his heires, is a traitor, or else I know
-not what treason meaneth.</p>
-
-<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Scholar">Sch.</abbr></span> Well, I see that the cause is not in God, but in mens fooleries,
-that the people live in misery in this world, when they may so easily
-bee relieved: I will joyne my forces with you, and wee will try a
-conclusion, to make our selves and posterity to bee happy.</p>
-
-<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Traveler">Trav.</abbr></span> Well, what will you doe towards the worke?</p>
-
-<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Scholar">Sch.</abbr></span> I have told you before, I will publish it in my next Sermon,
-and I will use meanes that in all Visitations and meetings of Divines,
-they may bee exhorted to doe the like.</p>
-
-<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Traveler">Trav.</abbr></span> This would doe the feat, but that the Divines in England,
-having not the skill of Physick, are not so highly esteemed, nor beare
-so great a sway as they doe in <span class="place">Macaria</span>.</p>
-
-<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Scholar">Sch.</abbr></span> Well, what will you doe toward the worke?
-<!--015.png--></p>
-
-<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Traveler">Trav.</abbr></span> I will propound a book of Husbandry to the high Court of
-Parliament, whereby the Kingdome may maintaine double the number of
-people, which it doth now, and in more plenty and prosperity, than now
-they enjoy.</p>
-
-<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Scholar">Sch.</abbr></span> That is excellent: I cannot conceive, but that if a Kingdome
-may be improved to maintaine twice as many people as it did before, it
-is as good as the conquest of another Kingdome, as great, if not
-better.</p>
-
-<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Traveler">Trav.</abbr></span> Nay, it is certainly better; for when the Townes are thin, and
-farre distant, and the people scarce and poore, the King cannot raise
-men and money upon any sudden occasion, without great difficulty.</p>
-
-<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Scholar">Sch.</abbr></span> Have you a coppy of that booke of Husbandry about you, which is
-to bee propounded to the Parliament?</p>
-
-<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Traveler">Trav.</abbr></span> Yes, here is a coppy, peruse it, whilest I goe about a little
-businesse, and I will presently returne to you. Well, have you perused
-my book?</p>
-
-<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Scholar">Sch.</abbr></span> Yes Sir: and finde that you shew the transmutation of sublunary
-bodies, in such manner, that any man may be rich that will be
-industrious; you shew also, how great cities, which formerly devoured
-the fatnesse of the Kingdome, may yearely make a considerable
-retribution without any mans prejudice, and your demonstrations are
-infallible; this
-<!--016.png-->
-booke will certainly be highly accepted by the high
-Court of Parliament.</p>
-
-<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Traveler">Trav.</abbr></span> Yes, I doubt it not; for I have shewed it to divers Parliament
-men, who have all promised mee faire, so soone as a seasonable time
-commeth for such occasions.</p>
-
-<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Scholar">Sch.</abbr></span> Were I a Parliament man, I would labour to have this book to
-bee dispatched, the next thing that is done; for with all my seven
-Liberall Arts I cannot discover, how any businesse can bee of more
-weight than this, wherein the publike good is so greatly furthered;
-which to further, we are all bound by the law of God, and Nature.</p>
-
-<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Traveler">Trav.</abbr></span> If this conference bee seriously considered of, it is no
-laughing matter; for you heare of the combustions in France, Spaine,
-Germanie, and other Christian Countreys; you know that a house divided
-against itselfe cannot stand: This may give the Turke an advantage, so
-that England may feare to have him a neerer neighbour than they
-desire. Why should not all the inhabitants of England joyne with one
-consent, to make this countrey to bee like to <span class="place">Macaria</span>, that is
-numerous in people, rich in treasure and munition, that so they may
-bee invincible?</p>
-
-<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Scholar">Sch.</abbr></span> None but fooles or mad men will be against it: you have changed
-my minde, according to your former prediction, and I will change as
-many minds as I can, by the waies formerly mentioned, and I
-<!--017.png-->
-pray you,
-that for a further means, this Conference may be printed.</p>
-
-<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Traveler">Trav.</abbr></span> Well, it shall be done forthwith.</p>
-
-<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Scholar">Sch.</abbr></span> But one thing troubleth me, that many Divines are of opinion,
-that no such Reformation as we would have, shall come before the day
-of judgement.</p>
-
-<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Traveler">Trav.</abbr></span> Indeed there are many Divines of that opinion, but I can shew
-an hundred Texts of Scripture, which doe plainly prove, that such a
-Reformation shall come before the day of judgement.</p>
-
-<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Scholar">Sch.</abbr></span> Yea, I have read many plaine Texts of Scripture to that
-purpose, but when I searched the Expositors, I found that they did
-generally expound them mystically.</p>
-
-<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Traveler">Trav.</abbr></span> That is true; but worthy St. <span class="person">Hierome</span>, considering that those
-places of Scripture would not beare an Allegoricall exposition, said
-thus, <i lang="la" xml:lang="la">Possumus sicut &amp; multi alii omnia hæc spiritualiter exponere,
-sed vereor, ne hujusmodi expositionem, prudentes lectores nequaquam
-recipiant</i>.</p>
-
-<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Scholar">Sch.</abbr></span> I am of St. <span class="person">Hierom</span>'s minde, and therefore with alacrity let
-us pursue our good intentions, and bee good instruments in this worke
-of Reformation.</p>
-
-<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Traveler">Trav.</abbr></span> There be naturall causes also to further it; for the Art of
-Printing will so spread knowledge, that the common people, knowing
-their own rights and liberties, will not be governed by way of
-oppression;
-<!--018.png-->
-and so, by little and little, all Kingdomes will be like
-to <span class="place">Macaria</span>.</p>
-
-<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Scholar">Sch.</abbr></span> That will bee a good change, when as well superiors as
-inferiors shall bee more happy: Well, I am imparadised in my minde, in
-thinking that England may bee made happy, with such expedition and
-facility.</p>
-
-<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Traveler">Trav.</abbr></span> Well, doe you know any man that hath any secrets, or good
-experiments? I will give him gold for them, or others as good in
-exchange; that is all the trade I have driven a long time, those
-riches are free from Customes and Impositions, and I have travelled
-through many Kingdomes, and paid neither fraight nor Custome for my
-wares, though I valued them above all the riches in the Kingdome.</p>
-
-<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Scholar">Sch.</abbr></span> I know a Gentleman that is greatly addicted to try experiments,
-but how hee hath prospered I am not certaine; I will bring you
-acquainted with him, perhaps you may doe one another good.</p>
-
-<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Traveler">Trav.</abbr></span> Well, I have appointed a meeting at two of the clocke this
-day, I love to discourse with Scholars, yet wee must part; if you meet
-mee here the next Munday at the Exchange, I Will declare to you some
-more of the Lawes, Customes, and manners of the inhabitants of
-<span class="place">Macaria</span>.</p>
-
-<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Scholar">Sch.</abbr></span> I will not faile to meet you for any worldly respect; and if I
-should bee sicke, I would come in a Sedan: I never received such
-satisfaction
-<!--019.png-->
-and contentment by any discourse in my life: I doubt not
-but wee shall obtaine our desires, to make England to bee like to
-<span class="place">Macaria</span>; for which our posterity which are yet unborne, will
-fare the better: and though our neighbour Countreys are pleased to
-call the English a dull Nation, yet the major part are sensible of
-their owne good, and the good of their posterity, and those will sway
-the rest; so wee and our posterity shall bee all happie.</p>
-</div><!--end text-->
-
-<hr class="p4" />
-<h3 class="p4 ls">FINIS.</h3>
-<hr class="p4" />
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-<pre>
-
-
-
-
-
-End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of A Description of the Famous Kingdome
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