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diff --git a/.gitattributes b/.gitattributes new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d7b82bc --- /dev/null +++ b/.gitattributes @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@ +*.txt text eol=lf +*.htm text eol=lf +*.html text eol=lf +*.md text eol=lf diff --git a/LICENSE.txt b/LICENSE.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6312041 --- /dev/null +++ b/LICENSE.txt @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +This eBook, including all associated images, markup, improvements, +metadata, and any other content or labor, has been confirmed to be +in the PUBLIC DOMAIN IN THE UNITED STATES. + +Procedures for determining public domain status are described in +the "Copyright How-To" at https://www.gutenberg.org. + +No investigation has been made concerning possible copyrights in +jurisdictions other than the United States. Anyone seeking to utilize +this eBook outside of the United States should confirm copyright +status under the laws that apply to them. diff --git a/README.md b/README.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..cb7c410 --- /dev/null +++ b/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +Project Gutenberg (https://www.gutenberg.org) public repository for +eBook #55269 (https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/55269) diff --git a/old/55269-8.txt b/old/55269-8.txt deleted file mode 100644 index cdcc835..0000000 --- a/old/55269-8.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,884 +0,0 @@ -The Project Gutenberg EBook of A Description of the Famous Kingdome of -Macaria, by Gabriel Plattes - -This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with -almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or -re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included -with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org/license - - -Title: A Description of the Famous Kingdome of Macaria - Shewing its Excellent Government: Wherein The Inhabitants - Live in Great Prosperity, Health and Happinesse; the King - Obeyed, the - -Author: Gabriel Plattes - -Other: Samuel Hartlib - Francis Constable - -Release Date: August 5, 2017 [EBook #55269] - -Language: English - -Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 - -*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK A DESCRIPTION OF THE FAMOUS *** - - - - -Produced by Mary Glenn Krause, Carol Brown, MFR, British -Library, Duke University and the Online Distributed -Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net - - - - - - - - - - A - DESCRIPTION - OF THE FAMOUS - KINGDOME - OF - MACARIA; - - SHEWING - ITS EXCELLENT - GOVERNMENT: - - WHEREIN - The Inhabitants live in great - Prosperity, Health, and Happinesse; the - King obeyed, the Nobles honoured; and - all good men respected, Vice punished, - and vertue rewarded. - - _An Example to other Nations._ - - In a Dialogue between a Schollar and a Traveller. - - - LONDON, - Printed for _Francis Constable, Anno_ 1641. - - - - -[Illustration: decorative banner] - - - - - TO THE HIGH - AND - HONOURABLE - COURT - OF - PARLIAMENT. - - -Whereas I am confident, that this Honorable Court will lay the Corner -Stone of the worlds happinesse before the final recesse thereof, I -have adventured to cast in my widowes mite into the Treasurie; not as -an Instructer, or Counsellour, to this Honourable Assembly, but have -delivered my conceptions in a Fiction, as a more mannerly way, having -for my pattern Sir _Thomas Moore_, and Sir _Francis Bacon_ once Lord -Chancellour of _England_; and humbly desire that this honourable -Assembly will be pleased to make use of any thing therein contained, -if it may stand with their pleasures, and to laugh at the rest, as a -solace to my minde, being enclined to doe good to the publick. So -humbly craving leave, that I may take my leave, I rest this 25, of -October 1641. - -[Illustration: decorative banner] - - - - - A - DESCRIPTION - OF THE FAMOUS - KINGDOME - OF - MACARIA. - - SHEWING - ITS EXCELLENT - GOVERNMENT - - -_Traveller._ - -Well met sir, your habit professes scholarship, are you a Graduate? - -_Schollar._ - -Yes sir, I am a Master of Arts. - -_Trav._ But what doe you heare in the Exchange; I conceive you trade -in knowledge, and here is no place to traffick for it; neither in the -book of rates is there any imposition upon such commodities: so that -you have no great businesse either here or at the Custome-house. Come -let us goe into the fields, I am a Traveller, and can tell you strange -newes, and much knowledge, and I have brought it over the sea without -paying any Custome, though it bee worth all the merchandize in the -kingdome. - -_Schol._ We Scholars love to heare newes, and to learne knowledge, I -will wait upon you, goe whither you will. - -_Trav._ Well, we will goe into Moore fields, and take a turne or two, -there we shall be out of this noise, and throng of people. - -_Sch._ Agreed; but as we goe, what good newes doe you heare of the -Parliament? - -_Trav._ I heare that they are generally bent to make a good -reformation, but that they have some stops and hinderances, so that -they cannot make such quick dispatch as they would; and if any -experience which I have learned in my long travels, may stand them in -stead, I would willingly impart it for the publick good. - -_Sch._ I like that well, I pray you declare some good experience, that -I may say that I have gained some thing by the company of Travellers. - -_Trav._ In a Kingdome called _Macaria_, the King and the Governours -doe live in great honour and riches, and the people doe live in great -plenty, prosperitie, health, peace, and happinesse, and have not halfe -so much trouble as they have in these European Countreyes. - -_Sch._ That seemeth to me impossible: you Travellers must take heed of -two things principally in your relations; first, that you say nothing -that is generally deemed impossible. Secondly, that your relation hath -no contradiction in it, or else all men will think that you make use -of the Travellers priviledge, to wit, to lie by authority. - -_Trav._ If I could change all the minds in England as easily as I -suppose I shall change yours, this Kingdome would be presently like to -it: when you heare the manner of their government, you will deeme it -to be very possible, and withall very easie. - -_Sch._ I pray you sir declare the manner of their government, for I -think long till I heare it. - -_Trav._ As for brevitie in discourse, I shall answer your desire. They -have a Great Councell like to the Parliament in England, but it -sitteth once a yeer for a short space, and they heare no complaints -against any but Ministers of State, Judges, and Officers; those they -trounce soundly, if there be cause: Besides, they have five under -Councels; to wit, - - A Councell of Husbandry. - A Councell of Fishing. - A Councell of Trade by Land. - A Councell of Trade by Sea. - A Councell for new Plantations. - -These sit once a yeere for a very short space, and have power to heare -and determine, and to punish Malefactors severely, and to reward -Benefactors honourable, and to make new lawes, not repugnant to the -lawes of the Great Councell, for the whole Kingdome, like as Court -Leets, and Corporations have within their owne Precincts and Liberties -in England. - -_Sch._ I pray you sir declare some of the principall Lawes made by -those under Councels. - -_Trav._ The Councell of Husbandry hath ordered, that the twentieth -part of every mans goods that dieth shall be employed about the -improving of lands, and making of High-wayes faire, and bridges over -Rivers; by which meanes the whole Kingdome is become like to a -fruitfull Garden, the High-wayes are paved, and are as faire as the -streets of a Citie; and as for Bridges over Rivers, they are so high, -that none are ever drowned in their travels. - -Also they have established a law, that if any man holdeth more land -than he is able to improve to the utmost, he shall be admonished, -first, of the great hinderance which it doth to the Common-wealth. -Secondly, of the prejudice to himselfe; and if hee doe not amend his -Husbandry within a yearespace, there is a penalty set upon him, which -is yeerely doubled, till his lands be forfeited, and he banished out -of the Kingdome, as an enemy to the common-wealth. - -In the Councell of Fishing there are lawes established, whereby -immense riches are yeerly drawne out of the Ocean. - -In the Councell of Trade by Land there are established Lawes, so that -there are not too many Tradesmen, nor too few, by enjoyning longer or -shorter times of Apprentiships. - -In the Councell of Trade by Sea there is established a law, that all -Traffick is lawfull which may enrich the Kingdome. - -In the Councell for new Plantations there is established a law, that -every yeere a certaine number shall be sent out, strongly fortified, -and provided for at the publike charge, till such times as they may -subsist by their owne endevours: and this number is set downe by the -said Councell, wherein they take diligent notice of the surplusage of -people that may be spared. - -_Sch._ But you spoke of peace to be permanent in that Kingdome, how -can that be? - -_Trav._ Very easily; for they have a law, that if any Prince shall -attempt any invasion, his kingdome shall be lawfull prize: and the -Inhabitants of this happy Countrey are so numerous, strong, and rich, -that they have destroyed some without any considerable resistance; and -the rest take warning. - -_Sch._ But you spoke of health, how can that be procured by a better -way than wee have here in England? - -_Trav._ Yes very easily; for they have an house, or Colledge of -experience, where they deliver out yeerly such medicines as they find -out by experience; and all such as shall be able to demonstrate any -experiment for the health or wealth of men, are honourably rewarded at -the publike charge, by which their skill in Husbandry, Physick, and -Surgerie, is most excellent. - -_Sch._ But this is against Physicians. - -_Trav._ In _Macaria_ the Parson of every Parish is a good Physician, -and doth execute both functions, to wit, _cura animarum_, & _cura -corporum_; and they think it as absurd for a Divine to be without the -skill of Physick, as it is to put new wine into old bottles; and the -Physicians being true Naturalists, may as well become good Divines, as -the Divines doe become good Physicians. - -_Sch._ But you spoke of grat facilitie that these men have in their -functions, how can that be? - -_Trav._ Very easily: for the Divines, by reason that the Societie of -Experimenters is liable to an action, if they shall deliver out any -false receit, are not troubled to trie conclusions, or experiments, -but onely to consider of the diversitie of natures, complexions, and -constitutions, which they are to know, for the cure of soules, as well -as of bodies. - -_Sch._ I know divers Divines in England that are Physicians, and -therefore I hold well with this report, and I would that all were -such, for they have great estimation with the people, and can rule -them at their pleasure? - -_Sch._ But how cometh the facilitie of becoming good Divines? - -_Trav._ They are all of approved abilitie in humane learning, before -they take in hand that function, and then they have such rules, that -they need no considerable studie to accomplish all knowledge fit for -Divines, by reason that there are no diversitie of opinions amongst -them. - -_Sch._ How can that be? - -_Trav._ Very easily: for they have a law, that if any Divine shall -publish a new opinion to the Common people, he shall be accounted a -disturber of the publick peace, and shall suffer death for it. - -_Sch._ But that is the way to keep them in errour perpetually, if they -be once in it. - -_Trav._ You are deceived; for if any one hath conceived a new opinion, -he is allowed everie yeere freely to dispute it before the Great -Councell; if he overcome his Adversaries, or such as are appointed to -be Opponents, then it is generally received for truth; if he be -overcome, then it is declared to be false. - -_Sch._ It seemeth that they are Christians by your relation of the -Parochiall Ministers, but whether are they Protestants or Papists? - -_Trav._ Their Religion consists not in taking notice of severall -opinions and sects, but is made up of infallible tenets, which may be -proved by invincible arguments, and such as will abide the grand test -of extreme dispute; by which meanes none have power to stirre up -Schismes and Heresies; neither are any of their opinions ridiculous to -those who are of contrarie minds. - -_Schol._ But you spoke of great honour which the Governours have in -the Kingdome of _Macaria_. - -_Trav._ They must needs receive great honour of the people, by reason -that there is no injustice done, or very seldome, perhaps once in an -age. - -_Sch._ But how come they by their great riches which you speak of? - -_Trav._ It is holden a principall policie in State to allow to the -ministers of State, Judges, and chiefe Officers, great revenues; for -that, in case they doe not their dutie, in looking to the Kingdomes -safety, for conscience sake, yet they may doe it for feare of loosing -their owne great Estates. - -_Sch._ But how can the King of _Macaria_ be so rich as you speak -of? - -_Trav._ He taketh a strict course that all his Crown lands be improved -to the utmost, as Forrests, Parkes, Chases, &c. by which meanes his -revenues are so great, that hee seldome needeth to put impositions -upon his Subjects, by reason hee hath seldome any warres; and if there -bee cause, the Subjects are as ready to give, as hee to demand: for -they hold it to bee a principall policie in State, to keep the Kings -Cofers full, and so full, that it is an astonishment to all Invaders. - -_Sch._ But how cometh the Kings great honour which you speak of? - -_Trav._ Who can but love and honour such a Prince, which in his tender -and parentall care of the publick good of his loving Subjects, useth no -pretences for realities, like to some Princes, in their Acts of State, -Edicts, and Proclamations? - -_Sch._ But you Travellers must take heed of contradictions in your -relations; you have affirmed, that the Governours in _Macaria_ have -not halfe so much trouble, as they have in these European Kingdomes, -and yet by your report they have a Great Councell, like to our -Parliament in England, which sit once a yeare: besides that, they have -five Under Councels, which sit once a yeare, then how commeth this -facility in government? - -_Trav._ The Great Councell heareth no complaints, but against -Ministers of State, Judges, and chiefe Officers; these, being sure to -bee trounsed once a yeare, doe never, or very seldome offend: So that -their meeting is rather a festivity, than a trouble. And as for the -Judges and chiefe Officers, there is no hope that any man can prevaile -in his suit by bribery, favour, or corrupt dealing; so that they have -few causes to be troubled withall. - -_Sch._ I have read over Sr. _Thomas Mores Vtopia_, and my Lord -_Bacons New Atlantis_, which hee called so in imitation of _Plato_'s -old one, but none of them giveth mee satisfaction, how the Kingdome of -England may be happy, so much as this discourse, which is briefe and -pithy, and easie to be effected, if all men be willing. - -_Trav._ You Divines have the sway of mens minds, you may as easily -perswade them to good as to bad, to truth as well as to falshood. - -_Sch._ Well, in my next Sermon I will make it manifest, that those -that are against this honourable designe, are first, enimies to God -and goodnesse; secondly, enimies to the Common-wealth; thirdly, -enimies to themselves, and their posterity. - -_Trav._ And you may put in, that they are enimies to the King, and to -his posterity, and so consequently, traitors: for hee that would not -have the Kings honour, and riches to be advanced, and his Kingdome to -bee permanent to him, and to his heires, is a traitor, or else I know -not what treason meaneth. - -_Sch._ Well, I see that the cause is not in God, but in mens fooleries, -that the people live in misery in this world, when they may so easily -bee relieved: I will joyne my forces with you, and wee will try a -conclusion, to make our selves and posterity to bee happy. - -_Trav._ Well, what will you doe towards the worke? - -_Sch._ I have told you before, I will publish it in my next Sermon, -and I will use meanes that in all Visitations and meetings of Divines, -they may bee exhorted to doe the like. - -_Trav._ This would doe the feat, but that the Divines in England, -having not the skill of Physick, are not so highly esteemed, nor beare -so great a sway as they doe in _Macaria_. - -_Sch._ Well, what will you doe toward the worke? - -_Trav._ I will propound a book of Husbandry to the high Court of -Parliament, whereby the Kingdome may maintaine double the number of -people, which it doth now, and in more plenty and prosperity, than now -they enjoy. - -_Sch._ That is excellent: I cannot conceive, but that if a Kingdome -may be improved to maintaine twice as many people as it did before, it -is as good as the conquest of another Kingdome, as great, if not -better. - -_Trav._ Nay, it is certainly better; for when the Townes are thin, and -farre distant, and the people scarce and poore, the King cannot raise -men and money upon any sudden occasion, without great difficulty. - -_Sch._ Have you a coppy of that booke of Husbandry about you, which is -to bee propounded to the Parliament? - -_Trav._ Yes, here is a coppy, peruse it, whilest I goe about a little -businesse, and I will presently returne to you. Well, have you perused -my book? - -_Sch._ Yes Sir: and finde that you shew the transmutation of sublunary -bodies, in such manner, that any man may be rich that will be -industrious; you shew also, how great cities, which formerly devoured -the fatnesse of the Kingdome, may yearely make a considerable -retribution without any mans prejudice, and your demonstrations are -infallible; this booke will certainly be highly accepted by the high -Court of Parliament. - -_Trav._ Yes, I doubt it not; for I have shewed it to divers Parliament -men, who have all promised mee faire, so soone as a seasonable time -commeth for such occasions. - -_Sch._ Were I a Parliament man, I would labour to have this book to -bee dispatched, the next thing that is done; for with all my seven -Liberall Arts I cannot discover, how any businesse can bee of more -weight than this, wherein the publike good is so greatly furthered; -which to further, we are all bound by the law of God, and Nature. - -_Trav._ If this conference bee seriously considered of, it is no -laughing matter; for you heare of the combustions in France, Spaine, -Germanie, and other Christian Countreys; you know that a house divided -against itselfe cannot stand: This may give the Turke an advantage, so -that England may feare to have him a neerer neighbour than they -desire. Why should not all the inhabitants of England joyne with one -consent, to make this countrey to bee like to _Macaria_, that is -numerous in people, rich in treasure and munition, that so they may -bee invincible? - -_Sch._ None but fooles or mad men will be against it: you have changed -my minde, according to your former prediction, and I will change as -many minds as I can, by the waies formerly mentioned, and I pray you, -that for a further means, this Conference may be printed. - -_Trav._ Well, it shall be done forthwith. - -_Sch._ But one thing troubleth me, that many Divines are of opinion, -that no such Reformation as we would have, shall come before the day -of judgement. - -_Trav._ Indeed there are many Divines of that opinion, but I can shew -an hundred Texts of Scripture, which doe plainly prove, that such a -Reformation shall come before the day of judgement. - -_Sch._ Yea, I have read many plaine Texts of Scripture to that -purpose, but when I searched the Expositors, I found that they did -generally expound them mystically. - -_Trav._ That is true; but worthy St. _Hierome_, considering that those -places of Scripture would not beare an Allegoricall exposition, said -thus, _Possumus sicut & multi alii omnia hæc spiritualiter exponere, -sed vereor, ne hujusmodi expositionem, prudentes lectores nequaquam -recipiant_. - -_Sch._ I am of St. _Hierom_'s minde, and therefore with alacrity let -us pursue our good intentions, and bee good instruments in this worke -of Reformation. - -_Trav._ There be naturall causes also to further it; for the Art of -Printing will so spread knowledge, that the common people, knowing -their own rights and liberties, will not be governed by way of -oppression; and so, by little and little, all Kingdomes will be like -to _Macaria_. - -_Sch._ That will bee a good change, when as well superiors as -inferiors shall bee more happy: Well, I am imparadised in my minde, in -thinking that England may bee made happy, with such expedition and -facility. - -_Trav._ Well, doe you know any man that hath any secrets, or good -experiments? I will give him gold for them, or others as good in -exchange; that is all the trade I have driven a long time, those -riches are free from Customes and Impositions, and I have travelled -through many Kingdomes, and paid neither fraight nor Custome for my -wares, though I valued them above all the riches in the Kingdome. - -_Sch._ I know a Gentleman that is greatly addicted to try experiments, -but how hee hath prospered I am not certaine; I will bring you -acquainted with him, perhaps you may doe one another good. - -_Trav._ Well, I have appointed a meeting at two of the clocke this -day, I love to discourse with Scholars, yet wee must part; if you meet -mee here the next Munday at the Exchange, I Will declare to you some -more of the Lawes, Customes, and manners of the inhabitants of -_Macaria_. - -_Sch._ I will not faile to meet you for any worldly respect; and if I -should bee sicke, I would come in a Sedan: I never received such -satisfaction and contentment by any discourse in my life: I doubt not -but wee shall obtaine our desires, to make England to bee like to -_Macaria_; for which our posterity which are yet unborne, will -fare the better: and though our neighbour Countreys are pleased to -call the English a dull Nation, yet the major part are sensible of -their owne good, and the good of their posterity, and those will sway -the rest; so wee and our posterity shall bee all happie. - - -FINIS. - - - - -Transcriber's Note - -Words and phrases in italics are surrounded by underscores, _like this_. -Obsolete and alternative spellings are unchanged. Descriptions of -illustrations were added. - - - - - - -End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of A Description of the Famous Kingdome -of Macaria, by Gabriel Plattes - -*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK A DESCRIPTION OF THE FAMOUS *** - -***** This file should be named 55269-8.txt or 55269-8.zip ***** -This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: - http://www.gutenberg.org/5/5/2/6/55269/ - -Produced by Mary Glenn Krause, Carol Brown, MFR, British -Library, Duke University and the Online Distributed -Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net - - -Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions -will be renamed. - -Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no -one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation -(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without -permission and without paying copyright royalties. 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You may copy it, give it away or -re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included -with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org/license - - -Title: A Description of the Famous Kingdome of Macaria - Shewing its Excellent Government: Wherein The Inhabitants - Live in Great Prosperity, Health and Happinesse; the King - Obeyed, the - -Author: Gabriel Plattes - -Other: Samuel Hartlib - Francis Constable - -Release Date: August 5, 2017 [EBook #55269] - -Language: English - -Character set encoding: UTF-8 - -*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK A DESCRIPTION OF THE FAMOUS *** - - - - -Produced by Mary Glenn Krause, Carol Brown, MFR, British -Library, Duke University and the Online Distributed -Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net - - - - - - -</pre> - -<div><!--cover--> -<!--001.png--> -<h1>A<br /> -<span class="ls">DESCRIPTION</span><br /> -<span class="muchsmaller">OF THE FAMOUS</span><br /> -<span class="larger ls">KINGDOME</span><br /> -<span class="muchsmaller">OF</span><br /> -<span class="muchlarger ls">MACARIA</span>;</h1> - -<p class="center">SHEWING<br /> -<span class="ls">ITS EXCELLENT</span><br /> -<span class="xxl ls">GOVERNMENT</span>:</p> - -<p class="center larger">WHEREIN<br /> -<span class="muchlarger">The Inhabitants live in great</span><br /> -<span class="larger">Prosperity, Health, and Happinesse; the</span><br /> -King obeyed, the Nobles honoured; and<br /> -<span class="small">all good men respected, Vice punished,</span><br /> -<span class="smaller">and vertue rewarded.</span></p> - -<p class="center muchlarger"><i class="decoration">An Example to other Nations.</i></p> - -<p class="center">In a Dialogue between a Schollar and a Traveller.</p> - -<hr /> - -<p class="p2 center"><span class="ls">LONDON</span>,<br /> -Printed for <span class="person">Francis Constable, Anno</span> 1641.</p> -</div><!--end cover--> -<!--002.png--> -<!--003.png--> -<div class="break"><!--intro--> -<div class="figcenter" style="width: 500px"> - <img src="images/i_03border.jpg" - width="500" height="122" - alt="Illustration: decorative border" - /> -</div> - -<p class="center ls"><span class="larger">TO THE HIGH</span><br /> -AND<br /> -<span class="muchlarger">HONOURABLE<br /> -COURT</span><br /> -OF<br /> -<span class="xxl">PARLIAMENT.</span></p> - -<hr /> - -<p class="first-letter"> -<img class="first-letter" src="images/i_03W.jpg" width="100" height="101" alt="" /><span class="hide">W</span>Hereas I am confident, that this Honorable Court will lay the Corner -Stone of the worlds happinesse before the final recesse thereof, I -have adventured to cast in my widowes mite into the Treasurie; not as -an Instructer, or Counsellour, to this Honourable Assembly, but have -<!--004.png--> -delivered my conceptions in a Fiction, as a more mannerly way, having -for my pattern Sir <span class="person">Thomas Moore</span>, and Sir <span class="person">Francis Bacon</span> -once Lord Chancellour of <span class="place">England</span>; and humbly desire that this -honourable Assembly will be pleased to make use of any thing therein -contained, if it may stand with their pleasures, and to laugh at the -rest, as a solace to my minde, being enclined to doe good to the -publick. So humbly craving leave, that I may take my leave, I rest -this 25, of October 1641.</p> -</div><!--end intro--> -<!--005.png--> -<div class="break"><!--begin text--> -<div class="figcenter" style="width: 500px"> - <img src="images/i_05border.jpg" - width="500" height="118" - alt="Illustration: decorative border" - /> -</div> - -<p class="center ls">A<br /> -<span class="muchlarger">DESCRIPTION</span><br /> -OF THE FAMOUS<br /> -<span class="muchlarger">KINGDOME</span><br /> -OF<br /> -<span class="xxl">MACARIA.</span><br /> - -<span class="larger">SHEWING<br /> -ITS EXCELLENT</span><br /> -<span class="muchlarger">GOVERNMENT</span></p> - -<hr /> - -<p class="p2 indent2"><span class="speaker">Traveller.</span></p> - -<p class="p0 first-letter"> -<img class="first-letter" src="images/i_05W.jpg" width="100" height="101" alt="" /><span class="hide">W</span>Ell met sir, your habit professes scholarship, are you a Graduate?</p> - -<p class="indent3"><span class="speaker">Schollar.</span></p> - -<p class="p0">Yes sir, I am a Master of Arts.</p> - -<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Traveler">Trav.</abbr></span> But what doe you heare in the Exchange; I conceive you trade -in knowledge, and here is no place to traffick for it; neither in the -book of rates is there any imposition upon such commodities: so -<!--006.png--> -that -you have no great businesse either here or at the Custome-house. Come -let us goe into the fields, I am a Traveller, and can tell you strange -newes, and much knowledge, and I have brought it over the sea without -paying any Custome, though it bee worth all the merchandize in the -kingdome.</p> - -<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Scholar">Schol.</abbr></span> We Scholars love to heare newes, and to learne knowledge, I -will wait upon you, goe whither you will.</p> - -<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Traveler">Trav.</abbr></span> Well, we will goe into Moore fields, and take a turne or two, -there we shall be out of this noise, and throng of people.</p> - -<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Scholar">Sch.</abbr></span> Agreed; but as we goe, what good newes doe you heare of the -Parliament?</p> - -<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Traveler">Trav.</abbr></span> I heare that they are generally bent to make a good -reformation, but that they have some stops and hinderances, so that -they cannot make such quick dispatch as they would; and if any -experience which I have learned in my long travels, may stand them in -stead, I would willingly impart it for the publick good.</p> - -<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Scholar">Sch.</abbr></span> I like that well, I pray you declare some good experience, that -I may say that I have gained some thing by the company of Travellers.</p> - -<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Traveler">Trav.</abbr></span> In a Kingdome called <span class="person">Macaria</span>, the King and the Governours -doe live in great honour and riches, and the people doe live in great -plenty, prosperitie, health, peace, and happinesse, and have not halfe -so much trouble as they have in these European Countreyes.</p> - -<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Scholar">Sch.</abbr></span> That seemeth to me impossible: you Travellers -<!--007.png--> -must take heed of -two things principally in your relations; first, that you say nothing -that is generally deemed impossible. Secondly, that your relation hath -no contradiction in it, or else all men will think that you make use -of the Travellers priviledge, to wit, to lie by authority.</p> - -<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Traveler">Trav.</abbr></span> If I could change all the minds in England as easily as I -suppose I shall change yours, this Kingdome would be presently like to -it: when you heare the manner of their government, you will deeme it -to be very possible, and withall very easie.</p> - -<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Scholar">Sch.</abbr></span> I pray you sir declare the manner of their government, for I -think long till I heare it.</p> - -<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Traveler">Trav.</abbr></span> As for brevitie in discourse, I shall answer your desire. They -have a Great Councell like to the Parliament in England, but it -sitteth once a yeer for a short space, and they heare no complaints -against any but Ministers of State, Judges, and Officers; those they -trounce soundly, if there be cause: Besides, they have five under -Councels; to wit,</p> - -<p class="indent1">A Councell of Husbandry.</p> -<p class="p0 indent1">A Councell of Fishing.</p> -<p class="p0 indent1">A Councell of Trade by Land.</p> -<p class="p0 indent1">A Councell of Trade by Sea.</p> -<p class="p0 indent1">A Councell for new Plantations.</p> - -<p>These sit once a yeere for a very short space, and have power to heare -and determine, and to punish Malefactors severely, and to reward -Benefactors honourable, and to make new lawes, not repugnant to the -lawes of the Great Councell, for the whole -<!--008.png--> -Kingdome, like as Court -Leets, and Corporations have within their owne Precincts and Liberties -in England.</p> - -<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Scholar">Sch.</abbr></span> I pray you sir declare some of the principall Lawes made by -those under Councels.</p> - -<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Traveler">Trav.</abbr></span> The Councell of Husbandry hath ordered, that the twentieth -part of every mans goods that dieth shall be employed about the -improving of lands, and making of High-wayes faire, and bridges over -Rivers; by which meanes the whole Kingdome is become like to a -fruitfull Garden, the High-wayes are paved, and are as faire as the -streets of a Citie; and as for Bridges over Rivers, they are so high, -that none are ever drowned in their travels.</p> - -<p>Also they have established a law, that if any man holdeth more land -than he is able to improve to the utmost, he shall be admonished, -first, of the great hinderance which it doth to the Common-wealth. -Secondly, of the prejudice to himselfe; and if hee doe not amend his -Husbandry within a yearespace, there is a penalty set upon him, which -is yeerely doubled, till his lands be forfeited, and he banished out -of the Kingdome, as an enemy to the common-wealth.</p> - -<p>In the Councell of Fishing there are lawes established, whereby -immense riches are yeerly drawne out of the Ocean.</p> - -<p>In the Councell of Trade by Land there are established Lawes, so that -there are not too many Tradesmen, nor too few, by enjoyning longer or -shorter times of Apprentiships.</p> -<!--009.png--> - -<p>In the Councell of Trade by Sea there is established a law, that all -Traffick is lawfull which may enrich the Kingdome.</p> - -<p>In the Councell for new Plantations there is established a law, that -every yeere a certaine number shall be sent out, strongly fortified, -and provided for at the publike charge, till such times as they may -subsist by their owne endevours: and this number is set downe by the -said Councell, wherein they take diligent notice of the surplusage of -people that may be spared.</p> - -<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Scholar">Sch.</abbr></span> But you spoke of peace to be permanent in that Kingdome, how -can that be?</p> - -<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Traveler">Trav.</abbr></span> Very easily; for they have a law, that if any Prince shall -attempt any invasion, his kingdome shall be lawfull prize: and the -Inhabitants of this happy Countrey are so numerous, strong, and rich, -that they have destroyed some without any considerable resistance; and -the rest take warning.</p> - -<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Scholar">Sch.</abbr></span> But you spoke of health, how can that be procured by a better -way than wee have here in England?</p> - -<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Traveler">Trav.</abbr></span> Yes very easily; for they have an house, or Colledge of -experience, where they deliver out yeerly such medicines as they find -out by experience; and all such as shall be able to demonstrate any -experiment for the health or wealth of men, are honourably rewarded at -the publike charge, by which their skill in Husbandry, Physick, and -Surgerie, is most excellent.</p> -<!--010.png--> - -<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Scholar">Sch.</abbr></span> But this is against Physicians.</p> - -<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Traveler">Trav.</abbr></span> In <span class="place">Macaria</span> the Parson of every Parish is a good Physician, -and doth execute both functions, to wit, <i lang="la" xml:lang="la">cura animarum</i>, & <i lang="la" xml:lang="la">cura -corporum</i>; and they think it as absurd for a Divine to be without the -skill of Physick, as it is to put new wine into old bottles; and the -Physicians being true Naturalists, may as well become good Divines, as -the Divines doe become good Physicians.</p> - -<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Scholar">Sch.</abbr></span> But you spoke of grat facilitie that these men have in their -functions, how can that be?</p> - -<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Traveler">Trav.</abbr></span> Very easily: for the Divines, by reason that the Societie of -Experimenters is liable to an action, if they shall deliver out any -false receit, are not troubled to trie conclusions, or experiments, -but onely to consider of the diversitie of natures, complexions, and -constitutions, which they are to know, for the cure of soules, as well -as of bodies.</p> - -<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Scholar">Sch.</abbr></span> I know divers Divines in England that are Physicians, and -therefore I hold well with this report, and I would that all were -such, for they have great estimation with the people, and can rule -them at their pleasure?</p> - -<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Scholar">Sch.</abbr></span> But how cometh the facilitie of becoming good Divines?</p> - -<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Traveler">Trav.</abbr></span> They are all of approved abilitie in humane learning, before -they take in hand that function, and then they have such rules, that -they need no considerable studie to accomplish all knowledge fit -<!--011.png--> -for -Divines, by reason that there are no diversitie of opinions amongst -them.</p> - -<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Scholar">Sch.</abbr></span> How can that be?</p> - -<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Traveler">Trav.</abbr></span> Very easily: for they have a law, that if any Divine shall -publish a new opinion to the Common people, he shall be accounted a -disturber of the publick peace, and shall suffer death for it.</p> - -<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Scholar">Sch.</abbr></span> But that is the way to keep them in errour perpetually, if they -be once in it.</p> - -<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Traveler">Trav.</abbr></span> You are deceived; for if any one hath conceived a new opinion, -he is allowed everie yeere freely to dispute it before the Great -Councell; if he overcome his Adversaries, or such as are appointed to -be Opponents, then it is generally received for truth; if he be -overcome, then it is declared to be false.</p> - -<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Scholar">Sch.</abbr></span> It seemeth that they are Christians by your relation of the -Parochiall Ministers, but whether are they Protestants or Papists?</p> - -<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Traveler">Trav.</abbr></span> Their Religion consists not in taking notice of severall -opinions and sects, but is made up of infallible tenets, which may be -proved by invincible arguments, and such as will abide the grand test -of extreme dispute; by which meanes none have power to stirre up -Schismes and Heresies; neither are any of their opinions ridiculous to -those who are of contrarie minds.</p> - -<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Scholar">Schol.</abbr></span> But you spoke of great honour which the Governours have in -the Kingdome of <span class="place">Macaria</span>. -<!--012.png--></p> - -<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Traveler">Trav.</abbr></span> They must needs receive great honour of the people, by reason -that there is no injustice done, or very seldome, perhaps once in an -age.</p> - -<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Scholar">Sch.</abbr></span> But how come they by their great riches which you speak of?</p> - -<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Traveler">Trav.</abbr></span> It is holden a principall policie in State to allow to the -ministers of State, Judges, and chiefe Officers, great revenues; for -that, in case they doe not their dutie, in looking to the Kingdomes -safety, for conscience sake, yet they may doe it for feare of loosing -their owne great Estates.</p> - -<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Scholar">Sch.</abbr></span> But how can the King of <span class="place">Macaria</span> be so rich as you speak -of?</p> - -<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Traveler">Trav.</abbr></span> He taketh a strict course that all his Crown lands be improved -to the utmost, as Forrests, Parkes, Chases, <abbr title="et cetera">&c.</abbr> by which meanes his -revenues are so great, that hee seldome needeth to put impositions -upon his Subjects, by reason hee hath seldome any warres; and if there -bee cause, the Subjects are as ready to give, as hee to demand: for -they hold it to bee a principall policie in State, to keep the Kings -Cofers full, and so full, that it is an astonishment to all Invaders.</p> - -<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Scholar">Sch.</abbr></span> But how cometh the Kings great honour which you speak of?</p> - -<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Traveler">Trav.</abbr></span> Who can but love and honour such a Prince, which in his tender -and parentall care of the publick good of his loving Subjects, useth no -<!--013.png--> -pretences for realities, like to some Princes, in their Acts of State, -Edicts, and Proclamations?</p> - -<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Scholar">Sch.</abbr></span> But you Travellers must take heed of contradictions in your -relations; you have affirmed, that the Governours in <span class="place">Macaria</span> have -not halfe so much trouble, as they have in these European Kingdomes, -and yet by your report they have a Great Councell, like to our -Parliament in England, which sit once a yeare: besides that, they have -five Under Councels, which sit once a yeare, then how commeth this -facility in government?</p> - -<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Traveler">Trav.</abbr></span> The Great Councell heareth no complaints, but against -Ministers of State, Judges, and chiefe Officers; these, being sure to -bee trounsed once a yeare, doe never, or very seldome offend: So that -their meeting is rather a festivity, than a trouble. And as for the -Judges and chiefe Officers, there is no hope that any man can prevaile -in his suit by bribery, favour, or corrupt dealing; so that they have -few causes to be troubled withall.</p> - -<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Scholar">Sch.</abbr></span> I have read over Sr. <span class="person">Thomas Mores Vtopia</span>, and my Lord -<cite>Bacons New Atlantis</cite>, which hee called so in imitation of <span class="person">Plato</span>'s -old one, but none of them giveth mee satisfaction, how the Kingdome of -England may be happy, so much as this discourse, which is briefe and -pithy, and easie to be effected, if all men be willing.</p> - -<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Traveler">Trav.</abbr></span> You Divines have the sway of mens minds, you may as easily -perswade them to good as to bad, to truth as well as to falshood. -<!--014.png--></p> - -<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Scholar">Sch.</abbr></span> Well, in my next Sermon I will make it manifest, that those -that are against this honourable designe, are first, enimies to God -and goodnesse; secondly, enimies to the Common-wealth; thirdly, -enimies to themselves, and their posterity.</p> - -<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Traveler">Trav.</abbr></span> And you may put in, that they are enimies to the King, and to -his posterity, and so consequently, traitors: for hee that would not -have the Kings honour, and riches to be advanced, and his Kingdome to -bee permanent to him, and to his heires, is a traitor, or else I know -not what treason meaneth.</p> - -<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Scholar">Sch.</abbr></span> Well, I see that the cause is not in God, but in mens fooleries, -that the people live in misery in this world, when they may so easily -bee relieved: I will joyne my forces with you, and wee will try a -conclusion, to make our selves and posterity to bee happy.</p> - -<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Traveler">Trav.</abbr></span> Well, what will you doe towards the worke?</p> - -<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Scholar">Sch.</abbr></span> I have told you before, I will publish it in my next Sermon, -and I will use meanes that in all Visitations and meetings of Divines, -they may bee exhorted to doe the like.</p> - -<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Traveler">Trav.</abbr></span> This would doe the feat, but that the Divines in England, -having not the skill of Physick, are not so highly esteemed, nor beare -so great a sway as they doe in <span class="place">Macaria</span>.</p> - -<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Scholar">Sch.</abbr></span> Well, what will you doe toward the worke? -<!--015.png--></p> - -<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Traveler">Trav.</abbr></span> I will propound a book of Husbandry to the high Court of -Parliament, whereby the Kingdome may maintaine double the number of -people, which it doth now, and in more plenty and prosperity, than now -they enjoy.</p> - -<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Scholar">Sch.</abbr></span> That is excellent: I cannot conceive, but that if a Kingdome -may be improved to maintaine twice as many people as it did before, it -is as good as the conquest of another Kingdome, as great, if not -better.</p> - -<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Traveler">Trav.</abbr></span> Nay, it is certainly better; for when the Townes are thin, and -farre distant, and the people scarce and poore, the King cannot raise -men and money upon any sudden occasion, without great difficulty.</p> - -<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Scholar">Sch.</abbr></span> Have you a coppy of that booke of Husbandry about you, which is -to bee propounded to the Parliament?</p> - -<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Traveler">Trav.</abbr></span> Yes, here is a coppy, peruse it, whilest I goe about a little -businesse, and I will presently returne to you. Well, have you perused -my book?</p> - -<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Scholar">Sch.</abbr></span> Yes Sir: and finde that you shew the transmutation of sublunary -bodies, in such manner, that any man may be rich that will be -industrious; you shew also, how great cities, which formerly devoured -the fatnesse of the Kingdome, may yearely make a considerable -retribution without any mans prejudice, and your demonstrations are -infallible; this -<!--016.png--> -booke will certainly be highly accepted by the high -Court of Parliament.</p> - -<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Traveler">Trav.</abbr></span> Yes, I doubt it not; for I have shewed it to divers Parliament -men, who have all promised mee faire, so soone as a seasonable time -commeth for such occasions.</p> - -<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Scholar">Sch.</abbr></span> Were I a Parliament man, I would labour to have this book to -bee dispatched, the next thing that is done; for with all my seven -Liberall Arts I cannot discover, how any businesse can bee of more -weight than this, wherein the publike good is so greatly furthered; -which to further, we are all bound by the law of God, and Nature.</p> - -<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Traveler">Trav.</abbr></span> If this conference bee seriously considered of, it is no -laughing matter; for you heare of the combustions in France, Spaine, -Germanie, and other Christian Countreys; you know that a house divided -against itselfe cannot stand: This may give the Turke an advantage, so -that England may feare to have him a neerer neighbour than they -desire. Why should not all the inhabitants of England joyne with one -consent, to make this countrey to bee like to <span class="place">Macaria</span>, that is -numerous in people, rich in treasure and munition, that so they may -bee invincible?</p> - -<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Scholar">Sch.</abbr></span> None but fooles or mad men will be against it: you have changed -my minde, according to your former prediction, and I will change as -many minds as I can, by the waies formerly mentioned, and I -<!--017.png--> -pray you, -that for a further means, this Conference may be printed.</p> - -<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Traveler">Trav.</abbr></span> Well, it shall be done forthwith.</p> - -<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Scholar">Sch.</abbr></span> But one thing troubleth me, that many Divines are of opinion, -that no such Reformation as we would have, shall come before the day -of judgement.</p> - -<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Traveler">Trav.</abbr></span> Indeed there are many Divines of that opinion, but I can shew -an hundred Texts of Scripture, which doe plainly prove, that such a -Reformation shall come before the day of judgement.</p> - -<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Scholar">Sch.</abbr></span> Yea, I have read many plaine Texts of Scripture to that -purpose, but when I searched the Expositors, I found that they did -generally expound them mystically.</p> - -<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Traveler">Trav.</abbr></span> That is true; but worthy St. <span class="person">Hierome</span>, considering that those -places of Scripture would not beare an Allegoricall exposition, said -thus, <i lang="la" xml:lang="la">Possumus sicut & multi alii omnia hæc spiritualiter exponere, -sed vereor, ne hujusmodi expositionem, prudentes lectores nequaquam -recipiant</i>.</p> - -<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Scholar">Sch.</abbr></span> I am of St. <span class="person">Hierom</span>'s minde, and therefore with alacrity let -us pursue our good intentions, and bee good instruments in this worke -of Reformation.</p> - -<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Traveler">Trav.</abbr></span> There be naturall causes also to further it; for the Art of -Printing will so spread knowledge, that the common people, knowing -their own rights and liberties, will not be governed by way of -oppression; -<!--018.png--> -and so, by little and little, all Kingdomes will be like -to <span class="place">Macaria</span>.</p> - -<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Scholar">Sch.</abbr></span> That will bee a good change, when as well superiors as -inferiors shall bee more happy: Well, I am imparadised in my minde, in -thinking that England may bee made happy, with such expedition and -facility.</p> - -<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Traveler">Trav.</abbr></span> Well, doe you know any man that hath any secrets, or good -experiments? I will give him gold for them, or others as good in -exchange; that is all the trade I have driven a long time, those -riches are free from Customes and Impositions, and I have travelled -through many Kingdomes, and paid neither fraight nor Custome for my -wares, though I valued them above all the riches in the Kingdome.</p> - -<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Scholar">Sch.</abbr></span> I know a Gentleman that is greatly addicted to try experiments, -but how hee hath prospered I am not certaine; I will bring you -acquainted with him, perhaps you may doe one another good.</p> - -<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Traveler">Trav.</abbr></span> Well, I have appointed a meeting at two of the clocke this -day, I love to discourse with Scholars, yet wee must part; if you meet -mee here the next Munday at the Exchange, I Will declare to you some -more of the Lawes, Customes, and manners of the inhabitants of -<span class="place">Macaria</span>.</p> - -<p><span class="speaker"><abbr title="Scholar">Sch.</abbr></span> I will not faile to meet you for any worldly respect; and if I -should bee sicke, I would come in a Sedan: I never received such -satisfaction -<!--019.png--> -and contentment by any discourse in my life: I doubt not -but wee shall obtaine our desires, to make England to bee like to -<span class="place">Macaria</span>; for which our posterity which are yet unborne, will -fare the better: and though our neighbour Countreys are pleased to -call the English a dull Nation, yet the major part are sensible of -their owne good, and the good of their posterity, and those will sway -the rest; so wee and our posterity shall bee all happie.</p> -</div><!--end text--> - -<hr class="p4" /> -<h3 class="p4 ls">FINIS.</h3> -<hr class="p4" /> - - - - - - - - -<pre> - - - - - -End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of A Description of the Famous Kingdome -of Macaria, by Gabriel Plattes - -*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK A DESCRIPTION OF THE FAMOUS *** - -***** This file should be named 55269-h.htm or 55269-h.zip ***** -This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: - http://www.gutenberg.org/5/5/2/6/55269/ - -Produced by Mary Glenn Krause, Carol Brown, MFR, British -Library, Duke University and the Online Distributed -Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net - - -Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions -will be renamed. - -Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no -one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation -(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without -permission and without paying copyright royalties. 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